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Connecticut Appeal
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ROC:TESTER, N. T.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND LABOR
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
F. DANA DURANT), DIREcroR
THIRTEENTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES
TAKEN IN THE YEAR 1910
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STATISTICS
CONNECTICUT
FOR
CONTAINING STATISTICS OF POPULATION,
AGRICULTURE, MANUFACTURES, AND
MINING FOR THE STATE, COUNTIES,
CITIES, AND OTHER DIVISIONS
REPRINT OF THE SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT PUBLISHED IN CONNECTION WITH THE
ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS
WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1913
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THIRTEENTH CENSUS PUBLICATIONS.
The results of the Thirteenth Decennial Census will be published in
two forms: A comprehensive report in 12 volumes, and a condensed
report, the Abstract of the Thirteenth Census, which is being issued
with Supplements for the different states.
The material contained in the Supplements embraces for each state
all of the census results published concerning the state, its counties,
cities, and other civil divisions, except as to occupations. This material
is bound up• in one volume with the Abstract of the Thirteenth
Decennial Census. The result is a series of editions of the Abstract
each with a different State Supplement, with the purpose of furnishing
those who receive the Abstract with the statistics of the state in which
they reside.
The material contained in the various State Supplements will also be
printed by subjects in the final reports. The chapters relating to Population for all of the states will be assembled in two volumes of the final
report on Population; those relating to Agriculture, in two volumes of
the final report on that subject; those relating to Manufactures, in one
volume of the final report on Manufactures; and •those relating to
Mining, in the final report on Mining.
The present pamphlet is a reprint of the State Supplement. It
contains no material which is not available in the bound volume of the
Abstract for the state to which it refers, or in the complete final report
of the Thirteenth Census, and has been issued in a very limited edition
for special purposes.
4
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT
POPULATION
AGRICULTURE
MANUFACTURES
MINES AND QUARRIES
73414°-13-37
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CHAPTER 1.
NUMBER OF INHABITANTS.
Introduction.--This chapter gives the population of
Connecticut, by counties and minor civil divisions, as
enumerated at the Thirteenth Census,taken as of April
15, 1910, with comparative statements of population
where possible, and a statement and discussion for
the state as a whole of the population living in urban
and in rural territory. The statistics are given in.
detail in two general tables.
Table 1 (p. 573) shows the population of Connecticut, distributed according to counties and minor civil
divisions, at the last three censuses, namely, those of
1910, 1900,and 1890. The arrangement of counties and
of the primary divisions in each county is alphabetical.
The figures for secondary divisions and for wards and
voting districts of cities are printed in italics. The
changes in boundaries, name, or form of organization
that have taken place since 1900 are indicated in footnotes to the table. For changes between 1890 and
1900 reference must be made to the census report
parent. The census usage in regard to certain terms
is, however, explained below:
boroughs in Connecticut, alphabetically arranged, with
their population in 1910, 1900, and 1890. For cities
and boroughs there is given in each case, in addition
to the county, the name of the town in which it is
located or with which it is coextensive.
The population of Connecticut, by counties, at each
of the last five censuses, from 1870 to 1910, inclusive;
the increase during the last two decades; the density
of population at the census of 1910; and the distribution of the population at the last two censuses according
to urban and rural districts, are given in Table I of
Chapter 2.
The tables and text of the present chapter contain
few technical expressions whose meaning is not ap-
Density of population.—The density of population of a state or
county is obtained by dividing its total population by the number of square miles in its land area.
Minor civil divisions.—The counties are divided generally into
smaller political units which bear different designations in the different parts of the country,such as towns, townships, election precincts, etc. Of these minor civil divisions those which rank next
to the county as geographic areas are termed primary divisions. In
many instances, however, these primary divisions contain political units of still smaller area, iluch as cities, incorporated villages,
towns, or boroughs. These smaller political units are referred to as
secondary divisions.
Urban and rural population defined.—The Census Bureau,
for purposes of discussion, has defined urban popidation as that
residing in cities and other incorporated places of 2,500 inhabit- ,
ants or more. In the New England States, in addition to cities
having this population, all towns having a population of 2,500
or more have also been classed as urban, without regard to the
population of the villages (whether incorporated or not) which
they may contain. The result is that the "urban areas" in New
England include some population which in other sections of the
United States would be segregated as "rural." This departure from
the general rule, rendered necessary by local conditions in New
England, probably makes no great change in the proportions of urban
and rural population in those sections where population is dense and
generally devoted to manufacturing. In other sections a considerable variation doubtless results, but there is no reason to
suppose that it materially affects the distinguishing characteristics
of urban and rural population as defined by census statistics.
Urban population being thus defined, the remainder of the
state or county is classed as rural. In the New England States,
therefore, the rural population consists of the population outside
of towns and cities having 2,500 inhabitants or more.
The comparisons of the urban and rural population in 1910
with that at earlier enumerations may be made either with respect
to the varying proportions of the two classes at successive enumerations or with respect to the increase between enumerations. In
order to contrast the proportion of the total population living in
urban or rural territory at the census of 1910 with the proportion
urban or rural at the preceding census, it is necessary to classify the
HISTORICAL NOTE.—CORIleCtiCtIt derives its IMMO from that of the Connecticut
River, the pure Indian form of the name, Quinnitukut, meaning "long river."
The first European to visit the region now constituting Connecticut wasprobably
Adrian Block, a Dutch navigator, who in 1614 discovered and explored the Connecticut River. The English claimed it by virtue of the discoveries of the Cabots
of 1497 and more particularly of 1498. The present area of Connecticut was included in the grants conveyed by James I of England to the Plymouth Company
In 1606 and 1620.
•
In 1633 some English settlers from the Plymouth colony sailed up the Connecticut
River and erected a trading house on the present site of Windsor. They found that
the Dutch had already constructed a rude earthwork at a point where Hartford
now stands,a post which men of the nation named held for the next 20 years. The
first permanent settlements, however, were made during the period 1634-1636 at
Wethersfield, Windsor, and Hartford by the migration of a large majority of the
Inhabitants of three Massachusetts towns, Dorchester, Watertown,and Newtown,
who moved to Connecticut on account of their dissatisfaction with the theocratic
government of Massachusetts. A constitution for the government of these colonies
was approved by general vote of the people in 1639.
In July, 163.5, John Winthrop, jr., was made governor of the "River Connecticut." In 1635 a party of 20 men was sent out by Winthrop and took possession of
the region at the mouth of the Connecticut River. This tract, of between 60 and
80 square miles, which they called Saybrook, remained independent of the other
colonies until 1644, when it was sold to Connecticut by its agent, Col. Fenwick,
on his own authority.
New Haven was settled in 1638 by a group mainly composed of Londoners who
had the previous year come to Boston under the leadership of John Davenport.
In 1662 the colony of Connecticut obtained from the Bing a charter, which was
really a royal confirmation of the constitution of 1639. By this charter Connecticut
was defined as bounded on the north by Massachusetts and as extending from
Narragansett Bay to the Pacific Ocean. Accordingly the colony of New Haven,in
spite of its vehement opposition, was incorporated into the colony of Connecticut
With the exception of the brief period of the Andros regime, the charter of 1662
remained the fundamental law of the colony and later of the state until 1818, when
the present constitution was adopted. Boundary disputes with Rhode Island on
the east and New York on the west were finally adjusted by the adoption of what
are practically the present boundary lines, the former in 1727-28,the latter in 1683.
In 1786 Connecticut ceded to the Federal Government her claims to western lands
which were based on the charter of 1662, but the state was given title to the region
In northeastern Ohio known as the Western Reserve. In 1792 part of this tract was
devoted to the relief of persons burned out or plundered by the British; the rest
of it was sold—the last of it being disposed of in 1825.
Connecticut was one of the original thirteen states.
According to estimates and censuses taken prior to the first Federal census,in 1790,
the population of the colony of Connecticut at different dates was as follows: 1643
(estimate), 5,500; 1665 (estimate), 9,000; 1679 (estimate), 14,000; 1689 (estimate),
20,000; 1713 (estimate), 34,000; 1730 (estimate), 51,600; 1749 (estimate), 100,000;
1756 (census), 130,612; 1761 (census), 146,520; 1774 (census), 197,910; 1782 (census),
208,850.
of 1900.
Table 2 (p. 575) shows separately the towns having
in 1910,2,500 inhabitants or more and the cities and
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(567)
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SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
territory according to the conditions as they existed at each census.
In this comparison a place having less than 2,500 inhabitants
in 1900 and over 2,500 in 1910 is classed with the rural population
for 1900 and with the urban for 1910. On the other hand, in
order to present fairly the contrast between urban and rural communities, as regards their rate of growth, it is necessary to consider
the changes in population for the same territory which have
occurred from one decennial census to another. For this purpose the territory which in 1910 was urban or rural, as the case may
be, is taken as the basis, and the population in 1900 for the
same territory (so far as separately reported at that census) is presented, even though part of the territory may, on the basis of its
population at the earlier census, have then been in a different
class. This avoids the disturbing effect on comparisons which
would arise from the passage, for example, of communities formerly
classed as rural into the urban group. These two distinct forms
of comparison are made in Table I of Chapter 2 for the state as a
whole and for each county separately for the last two censuses.
TOTAL POPULATION, INCREASE, AND DISTRIBUTION.
Population of the state.—The population of Connecticut is 1,114,756. Compared with a population
of 908,420 in 1900, this represents an increase during
the past decade of 206,336, or 22.7 per cent. During
the same period the total population of the United
States increased 21 per cent. The percentage of
increase for the state during this decade, though corn-
paratively small, is larger than that shown at any
census since 1860.
The following table shows the population of Connecticut at each census from 1790 to 1910, inclusive,
together with the increase and per cent of increase
during each decade, in comparison with the per cent
of increase for the United States as a whole.
INCREASE OVER PRECEDING
CENSUS.
CENSUS YEAR.
Population.
Number.
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
•
This table shows that for the earlier decades the
rate of increase of the population of the state was slow.
During the 50 years from 1790 to 1840 the increase was
only 72.032, during the decade from 1840 to 1850 the
increase was 60,814, and since 1850 the increase has
been 743,964. The highest rate of increase, 24.1 per
cent, was during the decade from 1850 to 1860, and
the nearest approach to this has been the rate of increase for the last decade. The increase in population
during the last decade nearly equaled the total population of the state in 1790.
A comparison of the rates of increase for the state
with those for the United States, as given in the
preceding table, shows that the increase during each
decade up to 1890 was much less rapid for the state
than for the country as a whole. During the last
two decades the rate of increase for the state has
been slightly higher than that for the United States.
The population of the state in 1910 was almost
five times as large as in 1790, when the First Census
was taken, while the population of the United States
in 1910 was more than twenty-three times that in
1790.
In 1790 Connecticut contained 23.6 per cent of the
total population of New England, which was 1,009,408.
The proportion of New England's population in Con-
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1, 114,756
908,420
746,258
622,700
537,454
460, 147
370,792
309,978
297,675
275, 248
261,942
251,002
237,946
Per cent.
206,336
162, 162
123,558
85, 246
77,307
89,355
60,814
12,303
22,427
13,306
10,940
13,056
22. 7
21.7
19.8
15.9
16.8
24. 1
19.6
4. 1
8. 1
5. 1
4.4
5.5
per cent
of increase
for the
United
States.
21.0
20. 7
25.5
30. 1
22.6
35.6
35.9
32.7
33.5
'33. 1
36.4
35. 1
necticut decreased steadily until 1850, when it was
13.6 per cent. In 1910, after 60 years of more rapid
growth,Connecticut comprised 17 per cent of the population of New England, which was 6,552,681. In the
years that have elapsed since the First Census was
taken, the population of the New England States has
multiplied more than six times, while That of Connecticut has multiplied less than five times.
Principal. cities.—Connecticut has 18 cities. Seven
of the cities have a population of 25,000 inhabitants
or more. New Haven, the largest city, has a population of 133,605, while Bridgeport, the second city,
has a population of 102,054. Hartford and Waterbury are the only other cities in the state having over
50,000 inhabitants. There are three cities having
from 25,000 to 50,000, 6 from 10,000 to 25,000, and
5 from 5,000 to 10,000 inhabitants, respectively. The
aggregate population of the 18 cities was 642,054, or
57.6 per cent of the total population of the state.
Table 2 shows the population of all the cities of the
state with comparative figures, where possible, for 1900
and 1890. The table on page 569 sliows the population of the 10 largest cities in 1910, as reported at
each census since their incorporation as cities in so
far as figures are available, together with the increase
during each decade.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
569
INCREASE, OVER PRECEDING CENSUS.
CITY AND CENSUS YEAR.
Population.
Nuniber.
1910
102,054
70,996
48,866
27,643
18,969
(2)
31,058
22,130
21,223
8,674
43.7
45.3
76.8
45.7
22.4
-0.1
(13
Number.
New Haven-Continued.
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
Per cent.
)
(I
)
(2
12,960
10,180
7,147
5,772
4,049
2,780
3,033
1,375
1,723
27.3
42.4
23.8
42.6
19,659
17,548
13,757
10,537
9,576
10,115
8,991
5,519
4,335
3,330
3,238
5,150
2,111
3,791
3,220
961
--539
1,124
3,472
1,184
1,005
92
--1,912
12.0
27.6
30.6
10.0
--5.3
12.5
62.9
27.3
30.2
2.8
--37.1
20,367
17,251
16,156
15,112
0)
()
2
()
2
4,200
3,135
2,983
2,976
3,116
1,095
1,044
18.1
6.8
6.9
1,065
152
7
34.0
5.1
0.2
Stamford:
1910
1900
25,138
15,997
9,141
57.1
Waterbury:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
73,141
45,859
28,646
17,806
10,826
27,282
17,213
10,840
6,980
59.5
60.1
60.9
64.5
3,294
Danbury:
1910
1900
1890
20,234
16,537
16,552
:3,697
-15
Hartford:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
98,915
79,850
53,230
42,015
37,180
()
2
(2)
9,468
7,074
4,726
3,955
19,065
26,620
11,215
4,835
23.9
50.0
26.7
13.0
2,394
2,348
771
33.8
49.7
19.5
Meriden:
1910
1900
1890
1880
27,265
24,296
21,652
15,540
2,969
2,644
6,112
12.2
12.2
39.3
New Britain:
1910
1900
1890
1880
43,916
25,998
16,519
11,800
17,918
9,479
4,719
68.9
57.4
40.0
133,605
108,027
81,298
()
2
()
I
25,578
26,729
23.7
32.9
Nev7Iiaven:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
Population.
Per cent.
Bridgeport:
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
INCREASE 1 OVER PRECEDING CENSUS.
CITY AND CENSUS YEAR.
er
1 it minus sign (--) denotes decrease.
New London:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
Norwich:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
2 Town and city not returned separately.
Of the cities included in the foregoing table, New
Density of population.
-The total land area of the
Britain shows the highest percentage of increase during state is 4,820 square miles. The average number of
the last decade,namely,68.9 per cent, and New London persons to the square mile is 231.3; in 1900 and 1890
the lowest, 12 per cent. Although Hartford and New it was 188.5 and 154.8, respectively. The average
Haven show a substantial growth during the decade, number per square mile for the United States as a
their percentages of increase are lower than for any dec- whole is 30.9.
In density of population Connecticut ranks fourth
ade since 1880. New Haven still remains the largest city
in the state. The second city in point of size is now among the states, being preceded by Rhode Island,
Bridgeport, which during the last decade passed Hart- Massachusetts, and New Jersey, in the order named.
The density of population is shown by counties in
ford, the population of Bridgeport increasing 43.7
Table I of Chapter 2 and in a map on page 572.
per cent, while that of Hartford increased but 23.9 per
Litchfield County, with 925 square miles, has the
cent.
largest area, and Middlesex County, with 369 square
-Connecticut has eight counties. The miles, the smallest area. New Haven
Counties.
County has the
population of these counties ranges from 337,282 in highest density of any county, namely, 559.3
persons
New Haven County to 26,459 in Tolland County.
per square mile, and Tolland County the lowest,
There have been no changes in the territorial namely, 65.5.
boundaries of the counties since 1900.
Minor civil divisions.--The political divisions into
Every county in the state has increased in popula- which counties are subdivided are collectively termed
tion during the last decade, the percentages of increase "Minor civil divisions." The counties of Connecticut
ranging from 3.2 per cent in Windham County to 33.2 are divided into 168 primary divisions, comprising
per cent in Fairfield County, and the absolute in- that number of towns. There are also 18 cities and
creases from 1,500 in Windham County to 68,119 in 26 incorporated boroughs in the state. The cities and
New Haven County. In three of the eight counties the boroughs are not independent minor civil divisions,
percentage of increase is larger than that for the state but usually form parts of the towns in which they
as a whole, which, as before stated, was 22.7 per cent. are located. Eight of the cities and one borough,
A map on page 572 shows the increase in the total however, are coextensive with the towns in which
population of each county of Connecticut during the they are located. One borough, Fair Haven East,
last decade, the different rates of increase being indi- forms part of New Haven, and for this reason is not
cated by differences in shading.
shown separately in Tables 1 and 2.
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SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
570
-Of the 25 incorporated borCities and boroughs.
oughs in Connecticut in 1910 for which the population
is shown separately, 14 had more than 2,500 inhabitants each,with a combined population of 89,743, while
11 had less than 2,500 inhabitants each, with a combined population of 11,812.
The 43 places having in 1910 either the city or the
borough form of incorporation had an aggregate
population of 743,609, or 66.7 per cent of the total
population of the state. Four boroughs have been
incorporated since the census of 1900. The population in 1900 of the 39 cities and boroughs incorporated
prior to that year was 560,681, or 61.7 per cent of the
total population of the state. In 1910 the same
cities and boroughs had a population of 739,509, or
66.3 per cent of the total population of the state.
This represents an increase during the decade of
178,828, or 31.9 per cent. Outside these cities and
boroughs the population increased 27,508, or 7.9 per
cent. The changes in population resulting from
changes in the limits of boroughs and cities have not
been considered in calculating these increases.
"Urban and raral population compared.
-The following table presents the population of Connecticut
at the censuses of 1910, 1900, and 1890, respectively,
distributed among towns grouped according to specified limits of population, together with the percentage
of the total population contained in each group at each
of the censuses named. The classification is based
upon.the population of each place as it existed at each
census. It may be noted in connection with this table
that the classification is by towns and that no reference is made to.cities. This is because every city in
Connecticut is either coextensive with a town or is
included within and forms part of a town.
PER CENT OF TOTAL
POPULATION.
1890
1900
1910
,
CLASS OF PLACES.
Number
of places. Population.
o
Number
Number
of places. Population.
places. Population.
1910
1900
1
890
...____
:otal population
.
Urban territory
Towns of 100.000 inhabitants or more
Towns of 50,000 to 100,000 inhabitants
Towns of 25,000 to 50,000 inhabitants
Towns of 10,000 to 25,000 inhabitants.
Towns of5,000 to 10,000 inhabitants
Towns of 2,500 to 5,000 inhabitants.
Rural territory'
168
1,114,756
908,420
168
•
168
746,258
100.0
100.0
100.0
999,339
235,659
172,056
133,037
211,472
132,894
114,721
70
1
3
2
12
16
36
792,595
108,027
201,985
56,897
186,501
115,215
123,970
66
623,161
2
3
10
15
36
139,275
107,491
154,442
99,956
121,997
89.7
21. 1
15.4
11.9
19.0
11.9
10.3
37.2
11.9
22.2
6.3
20.5
12.7
13.6
33.5
2
4
13
19
32
96
114,917
98
115,325
102
123,097
10.3
12.8
16.5
72
2
18.7
14.4
20.7
13.4
16.3
Towns of less than 2,500 inhabitants.
The population living in towns of 2,500 inhabitants
or more is here classified as urban; the number of said
towns is 72. More than one-half of the urban population in 1910 was in towns of 25,000 inhabitants or
more, these towns having a combined population of
540,752, or 48.5 per cent of the total population of the
state.
The urban territory of the state in 1910-that is, the
towns of 2,500 inhabitants or more-contained 999,839
inhabitants, or 89.7 per cent of the total population,
while 114,917 inhabitants, or 10.3 per cent, lived in
rural territory. The urban territory as it existed in
1900-that is, the towns then having 2,500 inhabitants or more-contained 792,595 inhabitants,or 87.2
per cent of the total population, while 115,825 inhabitants, or 12.8 per cent, lived in rural territory.
There has thus been a slight increase in the proportion
of urban population during the last decade. For the
United States as a whole the urban population constituted 46.3 per cent of the total population in 1910
and 40.5 per cent of the total population in 1900.
In 1890 no city or town in Connecticut had over
100,000 population. New Haven passed that limit
between 1890 and 1900, and Bridgeport between 1900
and 1910. As a result, the class, "towns of 100,000
or more," which was not represented in 1890, contained 21.1 per cent, or more than one-fifth, of the
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total population of the state in 1910. The relative
importance of all classes below that limit has diminished since 1890.
Table I of Chapter2shows that in every county in the
state a larger proportion of the population lived in urban
territory in 1910 than in 1900. This table also indicates that in 1910 each county in the state had more
than one-half of its population living in urban territory as here defined. The largest proportions of urban
population are found in Fairfield, New Haven, and
Hartford Counties,in each of which at least 95 per cent
of the population lives in urban territory.
In order to compare the rate of growth in urban and
rural communities it is necessary in each case, as previously explained, to consider the changes in population which have occurred in the same territory from
one decennial census to another. With this end in
view places classed as urban or rural according to
their population in 1910 are taken as a basis, and the
aggregate population in 1910 and 1900 of the same
places is then compared. Thus, as shown in the following table, the total population in 1910 of those
towns which at that time had 2,500 inhabitants or
more was 999,839; in 1900 the total population of
these same towns was 794,381. It may be noted that
the latter figure exceeds the total population in 1900 of
those towns which at that time had over 2,500 inhab-
571
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
itants each,792,595 (see table, p. 570), by 1,786. This
difference is due to two things: First, four towns having less than 2,500 inhabitants each in 1900, with a
combined population of 8,017, had more than 2,500
inhabitants each in 1910; and, second, two towns having more than 2,500 inhabitants each in 1900, with a
combined population of 6,231, had less than 2,500 inhabitants each in 1910.
The comparison of the total population in 1910 of
places having a population of not less than 2,500 each
with the total population of the same places in 1900,
as given in the next table, shows an increase of 25.9
per cent. This represents the rate of growth of urban
communities as thus defined. During the same period
the rural population, comprising that of the remainder
of the state, increased eight-tenths of 1 per cent.
Urban population thus increased much more rapidly
than rural. For the United States as a whole urban
population increased 34.9 per cent in the last decade
and rural population 11.2 per cent. As shown by
Table I of Chapter 2, there were three counties in
Connecticut in which the population living in rural
territory as here defined decreased and none in which
there was a decrease in urban population.
For the state as a whole population classified as
urban is still further distributed in the following table,
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
which shows,for 1910 and 1900, the combined population of the towns having in 1910, 100,000 inhabitants
or more, from 25,000 to 100,000, and from 2,500 to
25,000 inhabitants, respectively, and the population of
the remainder of the state.
POPULATION.
INCREASE:
1900-1910
CLASS OF PLACES.
1910
The state
Urban territory in 1910
Towns of 100,000 or more in 1910.
Towns of 25,000 to 100,000 in 1910.
Towns of 2,500 to 25,000 in 1910
Remainder of the state
1,114,756
999,839
235,659
305,093
459,087
114,917
1900
908,120
794,381
179,023
231,362
383,996
114,039
Number.
206,336
205,458
56,636
73,731
75,091
878
Per
cent.
22.7
25.9
31.6
31.9
19.6
0.8
As shown by this table the two groups composed of
the larger towns increased in population during the
last decade much more rapidly, and the group composed of towns of 2,500 to 25,000 inhabitants increased
less rapidly, than the state as a whole, while the rural
population remained practically stationary.
It also appears from this table that of the total increase in the population of the state during the decade,
namely, 206,336, more than three-fifths was in towns
of over 25,000 inhabitants and somewhat more than
one-third in towns of 2,500 to 25,000 inhabitants.
INCREASE AND DENSITY OF POPULATION OF CONNECTICUT, BY COUNTIES: 1910.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
INCREASE OF POPULATION.
r---1
DECREASE
INCREASE
LESS THAN
6
PER CENT
VA
6
ggggg
16
TO
25
PER CENT
25
TO
60
PER CENT
60
PER CENT AND OVER
Ea
TO IS PER CENT
DENSITY OF POPULATION.
NUMBER OF INHABITANTS
PER SQUARE MILE
E:=1 LESS THAN
V;;;•1
210
2
6
610 18
.404
SNW.
18 10 46
45
RIO
(572)
TO
90
AND OVER
90
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
573
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890.
TABLE 1.
Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. I. Table 5.1
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900, see
1910
1900
1890
245,322
• MINOR CIVIL. DIVISION.
184,203
150,081
3,792
3,041
3,327
2,561
3,401
2,555
102,054
70,996
48,866
1910
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1890
1900
Fairfield County
Bethel town,including Bethel borough
Bethel borough
Bridgeport town,coextensive with Bridgeport
city
Bridgeport city:
Voting district 1
Voting district 2
Voting district 3
Voting district 4
Voting district 5
Voting district 6
Voting district 7
Voting district 8
Voting district 9
Voting district 10
Voting district 11
Voting district 12
Brookfield town
Danbury town, including Danbury city
Danbury city
Ward 1
Ward 2
TVard 3
Ward 4
Darien town
Easton town
Fairfield town
Greenwich town, including Greenwich borough
Greenwich borough
Huntington town,including Shelton borough..
Shelton borough
Monroe town
New Canaan town, including New Canaan
borough
New Canaan borough
New Fairfield town
Newtown town, including Newtown borough
Newtown borough
Norwalk town, including Norwalk and South
Norwalk cities
Norwalk city
South Norwalk city
Redding town
Ridgefield town,including Ridgefield borough
Ridgefield borough 1
Sherman town
Stamford town, including Stamford city
Stamford city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Stratford town
Trumbull town
Weston town
Westport town
Wilton town
4,834
9,595
7,736
7,102
8,344
9,233
7,993
5,911
10,629
12,426
6,239
12,212
1,101
23,502
20,2 4
3
4,977
4,800
6,085
5,572
3,946
1,052
6,134
28,202
25,998
19,007
16,619
1,041
2,189
1,026
2,094
• 2,014
953
1,993
1,069
1,874
1,736
6,516
3,714
3,841
4,808
3,148
4,178
3,715
5,890
3,411
3,521
3,186
2,637
3,614
3,062
5,501
70,260
63,672
53,542
865
550
600
702
557
1,016
675
1,490
1,122
3,005
903
681
2,144
5,010
1,541
2,171
5,021
837
3,522
1,880
3,533
864
576
649
820
684
1,175
835
1,213
1,220
3,214
1,120
535
3,424
4,804
1,614
1,803
2,828
1,087
3,489
1,982
3,300
1,130
543
617
970
1,098
1,283
972
943
1,383
3,304
1,058
584
3,160
3,917
1,546
1,683
2,147
936
3,420
2,149
3,278
16,840
15,485
412
1,747
3,850
8,679
7,754
1,860
12,453
8,560
432
1,820
3,100
7,763
6,804
1,988
6,048
4,283
477
1,633
2,323
6,183
4,846
1,815
45,637
41,760
39,524
2,390
1,419
1,274
2,188
997
2,422
2,745
1,958
660
1,036
20,749
11,851
2,271
1,328
1,429
2,031
884
2,485
2,530
2,015
651
845
17,486
9,589
1,949
1,301
1,384
1,987
856
2,599
2,035
2,095
582
1,002
15,205
9,015
1,516
34
3,425
1,907
951
1,431
25
3,856
1,634
884
1,484
337,282
269,163
209,058
15,152
Ansonia town,coextensive with Ansonia city..
15,152
Anzonia city
2,982
Ward 1
3,749
Ward 2
2,443
Ward 3
3,718
Ward 4
2,260
.
Ward 5
565
1,160
8,222 Beacon Falls town
495
582 Bethany town
2 New Britain city made coextensive with New Britain town in 1906.
12,681
12,681
10,34'4'
623
517
501
55(
989
19,473
16,552
3,116
960
4,489
2,276
1,001
3,868
12,172
2,420
5,572
2,837
1,043
3,667
1,672
551
3,012
4
43
2,968
1,504
584
3,276
254
24,211
6,954
8,968
1,617
3,118
1,114
569
28,836
25,158
6,878
7,815
6,388
6,057
5,712
1,642
831
4,259
1,706
19,932
6,125
6,591
1,426
2,626
250,182
195,480
658
18,839
15,997
3,657
1,587
840
4,017
1,598
2
New Britain town, coextensive with New
Britain city
New Britain city
Ward 1.
Ward 2
Ward 5.
TVard 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Newington town
Plainville town
Rocky 11111 town
Simsbury town
South Windsor town
Southington town, including Southington
borough.
Southington borough
Suffield town
West Hartford town
Wethersfield town
Windsor town
Windsor Locks town
43,916
45,916
5,263
5,536
5,613
7,111
10,555
9,838
1,689
2,882
1,187
2,537
2,251
1,046
19,474
16,537
16,463
3,886
6,545
4,807
1,002
Hartford County-Continued.
Litchfield County
Barkhamsted town
Bethlehem town
Bridgewater town
4,006 Canaan town
1,952 Colebrook town
994 Cornwall town
Goshen town
2,701 Harwinton town
Kent town
670 Litchfield town,including Litchfield borough..
Litchfield borough
3,539
Morris town
New Hartford town
17,747 New Milford town
Norfolk town
North Canaan town
1,546 Plymouth town
2,235 Roxbury town
Salisbury' town
668 Sharon town
15,700 Thomaston town
Torrington town, including Torrington borough
Torrington borough
Warren town
Washington town
2,608 Watertown town
1,453 Winchester town, including Winsted borough
Winsted borough
772
3,715 Woodbury town
1,722
10,131
Middlesex County
Hartford County
1,337
Avon town
3,728
Berlin town
1,821
Bloomfield town
13,502
Bristol town, including Bristol borough
9,527
Bristol borough
1,319
Burlington town
2,732
Canton town
797
East Granby town
8,138
East Hartford town
3,362
East Windsor town
9,719
Enfield town
Farmington town, including Farmington
l 3,478
borough
897
Farmington borough 1
4,796
Glastonbury town
1,383
Granby town
98,915
Hartford town,coextensive with Hartford city.
Bartford city:
8,523
Ward 1
11,323
Ward It
11,919
Ward 3
10,817
Ward 4
5..5,065
Ward
6,797
Ward 6
15,164
Ward 7
11,899
Ward 8
W'ard 9
8,255
Ward 10
11,177
Hartland town
544
Manchester town
13,641
Marlborough town__
502
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1 Incorporated in 1901.
147,180
1,302
3,448
1,513
9,643
6,268
1,218
2,678
684
6,406
3,158
6,699
1,182
2,600
1,308
7,382
3,331
3,179
4,260
1,299
79,850
3,457
1,251
53,230
1,302
2,500
661
4,455
2,890
7,199
Chatham town
Chester town
Clinton town
Cromwell town
Durham town
East Haddam town
Essex town
Haddam town
Killingworth town
Middlefield town
Middletown town, including Middletowncity
Middletown city
Old Saybrook town, including Fenwick
borough
Fenwick borough
Portland town
Saybrook town
Westbrook town
New Haven County
592
10,601
322
3,169
1,930
2,271
2,954
2,758
4,687
1,484
874
574
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
TABLE 1.
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890-Continued.
[For changes In boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900, see Reports of the Twelfth
Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table 5.]
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1910
1900
1890
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
New Haven County-Continued.
Branford town,including Branford borough
Branford borough
Cheshire town
Derby town,coextensive with Derby city
Derby city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
East Haven town
Guilford town,including Guilford borough
Guilford borough
*Hamden town
Madison town
Meriden town,including Meriden city
Meriden city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward
8
4
Ward
Middlebury town
Milford town,including Woodmont borough
Woodniont borough 1
Naugatuck town,coextensive with Naugatuck
borough
Naugatuck borough
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
New Haven town,' coextensive with New
Haven city
New Haven city
Ward 1.
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Ward 8
Ward 9
Ward 10
Ward 11
Ward 12
Ward 13
Ward 11 2
Ward 1
North Branford town
North Haven town
Orange town,including West Haven borough
West Haven borough
Oxford town
Prospect town
Seymour town
Southbury town
Wallingford town, including Wallingford
borough
Wallingford borough
Waterbury town,'coextensive with Waterbury
city
Waterbury city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
1Vard 4
Ward
Wolcott town
Woodbridge town
New London County
Bozrah town
Colchester town,including Colchester borough
Colchester borough
East Lyme town
Franklin town
Griswold town,including Jewett City borough
Jewett City borough
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1890
1900
New London County-Continued.
6,047
2,660
1,988
8,991
8,991
4,203
2,691
2,197
1,795
3,001
1,608
5,850
1,534
32,066
27,265
3,935
6,522
5,706
2,473
1,989
7,930
7,930
1,167
2,785
1,612
4,626
1,518
28,695
24,296
4,460
1,929
5,969
955
2,780
3,882
1,429
25,423
21,652
4,758
5,464
6,686
836
4,366
194
736
3,783
566
3,811
12,722
12,723
4,790
3,058
4,87
4
10,541
10,541
6,218
133,605
133,605
3,035
10,356
14,989
17,607
6,391
8,054
11,028
9,245
15,413
10,172
67
, 44
11,870
3,588
2,386
2,727
833
2,254
11,272
8,543
1,020
539
4,786
1,233
108,027 •
108,027
86,045
81,298
814
2,164
6,995
6,247
952
562
3,541
1,238
902
445
3,300
1,089
11,155
8,690
9,001
6,737
6,584
4,230
73,141
73,14/
16,168
14,183
14,835
15,695
13,270
563
878
51,139
45,869
33,202
28,646
581
852
522
926
91,253
82,758
76,634
861
2,140
978
1,916
527
4,233
3,023
799
1,991
858
1,836
546
3,490
2,224
1,005
2,988
1 Incorporated in 1903.
Fair Haven East borough.
'includes
1910
Groton town,including Groton borough
Groton borough'
Lebanon town
Ledyard town
Lisbon town
Lyme town
Montville town
New London town, coextensive with New
London city
New London city:
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 6
North Stonington town
Norwich town, including Norwich city
4
Norwich city 4
Old Lyme town
Preston town
Salem town
Sprague town
Stonington town, including Stonington
borough
Stonington borough
Voluntown town
Waterford town
6,495
1,895
1,528
1,079
824
746
2,804
825
1,862
4,537
2,048
585
3,113
1,934
Ashford town
Brooklyn town
Canterbury town
Chaplin town
'
Eastford town
IIampton town
Killingly town,including Danielson borough
Danielson borough
Plainfield town
Pomfret town
Putnam town, including Putnam city
Putnam city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Scotland town
Sterling town
Thompson town
Windham town, including Willimantic city
Willimantic city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3.
Ward 4
.
noodstock town
17,548
13,757
1,2-10
24,637
17,251
1,180
2,807
468
1,339
1,463
23,048
16,156
1,319
2,555
481
1,106
9,154
2,083
779
3,097
8,540
2,278
872
2,904
7,184
1,060
2,661
26,459
24,523
25,081
371
433
646
1,606
1,999
894
1,977
1,653
385
457
655
1,632
1,829
1,016
1,827
1,593
401
452
740
1,875
1,539
1,039
1,911
1,407
5,233
3,059
1,126
322
9,087
7,977
927
1,268
2,994
2,788
1,112
4,297
2,460
1,036
428
8,483
7,287
4,535
2,353
1,037
431
8,808
7,772
885
906
48,361
Windham County
1,670
1,183
548
977
2,344
3,817
6,017
3,486
3,944
3,395
1,100
28,219
20,367
1,181
1,917
443
2,551
Tolland County
5,539
1,521
1,236
697
750
2,395
19,659
Andover town
Bolton town
Columbia town
Coventry town
Ellington town
Hebron town
Mansfield town
Somers town
Stafford town, including Stafford Springs
borough
Stafford Springs borough
Tolland town
Union town
Vernon town, including Rockville city
Rockville city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Willington town
5,962
46,861
45,158
668
1,858
868
435
513
583
6,564
2,934
6,719
1,857
7,280
6,637
1,109
1,385
2,823
1,320
476
1,283
4,804
12,604
11,550
2,424
3,685
3,645
1,478
1,849
757
2,358
876
529
523
629
6,835
2,823
4,821
1,831
7,348
6,667
778
2,628
947
542
561
632
7,027
-
'Waterbury city made coextensive with Waterbury
town in 1902.
.
'!Part of Norwich town annexed to Norwich city in 1901,
,
.
.
4,582
1,471
6,512
471
1,209
6,442
10,137
8,957
506
1,051
5580
,
10,032
8,6
48
2,093
2,309
575
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
-POPULATION OF ALL CITIES AND BOROUGHS AND OF TOWNS HAVING. IN 1910, 2,500 INHABITANTS
TABLE 2.
OR MORE: 1910, 1900, AND 1890.
A. ALL CITIES AND BOROUGHS.
CITY OR BOROUGII.
1900
1910
County.
Town.
1890
New Haven . 15,152
102,054
Fairfield
20,234
Fairfield.
New haven..8,991
98,915
Hartford
12,681
70,996
16,537
7,930
79,850
27,265
Meriden..New Haven.
11,851
Middletown...Middlesex.
43,916
New Britain...IIartford
. 133,605
New haven...New Haven
New London. New London. 19,659
24,296
9,589
25,998
108,027
17,548
Fairfield.
New London.
Windham.
Tolland
6,954
20,367
6,637
7,977
6,125
17,251
6,667
7,287
Fairfield
Fairfield
New Ilaven.
Windham.
8,968
25,138
73,141
11,230
6,591
15,997
45,859
8,937
Ansonia.
Bridgeport
Danbury.
Derby.
Hartford
Meriden Middletown
New Britain
New Haven 1
New London 1
-
Norwalk
, Norwich
' Putnam.
Vernon
Norwalk
Norwich
...-. Rockville.
South Norwalk
Stamford
Waterbury 1
- Willimantic
Norwalk
Stamford.
Waterbury.
Windham
53,230
Colchester.
.......-,
Danielson.r"
Farmington
Fenwick
Greenwich
Colchester...
Killingly.
Farmington.
Old Saybrook.
Greenwich
New London.
Windham
Hartford
Middlesex. .
Fairfield
978
2,934
897
34
3,886
21,652
9,013
16,519
81,298
13,757
Groton •""--..
Guilford
Jewett City ,,,...**
Litchfield
Naugatuck 1
Groton
Guilford
Griswold.
Litchfield
Naugatuck.
New London.
New Haven.
New London..
Litchfield
New Haven.
1,895
1,608
3,023
903
12,722
16,156
New Canaan
New Canaan
Newtown...Newtown
Ridgefield.
Ridgefield
Shelton
Huntington.
48,866
16,552
7,772
28,646
8,648
BOROUGHS.
Bethel
Branford.
Bristol
Bethel.
Branford.
Bristol
1910
1900
1890
BOROUGHS-contd.
CITIES.
.Ansonia
Bridgeport'
Danbury
Derby 1
Hartford 1
County.
Town.
CITY OR BOROUGH.
Fairfield.
New haven...
Hartford
3,041
2,560
9,527
2,561
2,473
6,268
2,335
Fairfield
Fairfield
Fairfield
Fairfield
858 ..
2,823
23 ..
2,420
1,512
2,224
1,120
10,541
1,672
434
1,114
4,807
1,939
1,058
1,304
254
2,837
1,951
Southington
Stafford Springs.one
Stonington ........
Torrington
Southington
Stafford.
Stonington.
Torrington....
Hartford
Tolland
New London.
Litchfield ..
3,714
3,059
2,083
15,483
3,411
2,460
2,278
8,360
4,282
Wallingford
West Haven
Winsted
1Voodmont
Wallingford... New Haven...
Orange..New Haven.
Winchester....Litchfield
Milford...New Haven.
8,690
8,543
7,754
194
6,737
5,247
6,804
2,352
4,23(
4,84(
B. TOWNS OF 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE.
TOWN.
County.
1910
1900
1890
County.
1910
1900
1890
New Milford
Newtown
Norwalk
Norwich.,.,r
Litchfield
Fairfield
Fairfield
New London
5,010
3,012
24,211
28,219
4,804
3,276
19,932
24,637
3,917
3,539
17,747
23,048
Orange.
-Plainfield...*
Plainville
Plymouth
Portland
Putnam .......
Ridgefield
Salisbury
Seymour
Simsbury
New Haven
Windham.
Hartford
Litchfield
Middlesex
11,272
6,719
2,882
5,021
3,425
6,995
4,821
2,189
2,828
3,856
4,537
4,582
1,993
2,147
4,687
Windham
Fairfield
Litchfield
New Haven
Hartford
7,280
3,118
3,522
4,786
2,537
7,348
2,626
3,489
3,541
2,094
6,512
2,281
3,420
3,30(
1,874
Southington
Sprague.
'
Stafford .e•-•
Stamford
Stonington.C""
Hartford
New London
Tolland
Fairfield
New London
6,516
2,551
5,233
28,836
9,154
5,890
1,339
4,297
18,839
8,540
5,501
1,10C
4,535
15,70(
7,184
Stratford
Suffield
Thomaston
Thompson...to"'
Torrington
Fairfield
Hartford
Litchfield
Windham.
Litchfield
5,712
3,841
3,533
4,804
16,840
3,657
3,521
3,300
6,442
12,453
2,601
3,169
3,278
5,58(
6,048
3,304
8,222
25,423
15,205
3,811
Vernon. re""
Wallingford
Waterbury
Waterford
Watertown
West Hartford
Tolland
New Haven.
New Haven
New London
Litchfield
Hartford
9,087
11,155
73,141
3,097
3,850
4,808
8,483
9,001
51,139
2,904
3,100
3,188
8,808
6,584
33,20:
2,661
2,32:
1,93(
2,344
6,218
19,007
2,701
86,045
13,757
Westport
Wethersfield
. „.
Winchester .
Windham vo..Windsor
Windsor Locks
Fairfield
Hartford
Litchfield
Windham
Hartford
Hartford
4,259
3,148
8,679
12,604
4,178
3,715
4,017
2,637
7,763
10,137
3,614
3,062
3,71i
2.271
6,18:'
10,031
2,954
2,758
Ansonia
Berlin
Bethel
Branford
Bridgeport
New Haven
Hartford
Fairfield
New Haven
Fairfield
15,152
3,728
3,792
6,047
102,054
12,681
3,448
3,327
5,706
70,996
10,342
2,600
3,401
4,460
48,866
Bristol
Canton
Danbury
Darien
Derby
Hartford
Hartford
Fairfield
Fairfield
New Haven
13,502
2,732
23,502
3,946
8,991
9,643
2,678
19,474
3,116
7,930
7,382
2,500
19,473
2,276
5,969
East Hartford
East Windsor
Enfield
Essex
Fairfield
Hartford
IIartford
Hartford
Middlesex.
Fairfield
8,138
3,362
9,719
2,745
6,134
6,406
3,158
6,699
2,530
4,489
4,455
2,890
7,199
2,035
3,868
Farmington
Glastonbury
Greenwich
Griswold
Groton
Hartford
Hartford
Fairfield
New London
New London
3,478
4,796
16,463
4,233
6,495
3,331
4,260
12,172
3,490
5,962
3,179
3,457
10,131
3,113
5,539
Guilford
Hamden
Hartford
Huntington
Killingly
New Haven
New Haven
Hartford
Fairfield
Windham.
3,001
5,850
08,915
6,545
6,564
2,785
4,626
79,850
5,572
6,835
2,780
3,882
53,230
4,006
7,027
Litchfield
Manchester
Meriden
Middletown.
Milford
Litchfield
Hartford
New Haven
Middlesex.
New Haven
3,005
13,641
32,066
20,749
4,366
3,214
10,601
28,695
17,486
3,783
Montville
Naugatuck
New Britain
New Canaan
New Haven.
New London
New London
New Haven
Mulford
Fairfield
New Haven
New London
2,804
12,722
43,916
3,667
133,605
19,659
2,395
10,541
28,202
2,968
108,027
17,543
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TOWN.
1 Now coextensive with town in which located.
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CHAPTER 2.
COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION.
Introduction.—The first chapter having given the
number of inhabitants of Connecticut by counties and
minor civil divisions, the decennial increase and the
density of population, and the proportions urban and
rural, the present chapter deals with the composition
and characteristics of the population. The two chapters cover all the principal topics of the population
census except occupations and ownership of homes.
Description of the tables.—The greater part of this
chapter consists of five general tables, which present
statistics of color, nativity, parentage, sex, citizenship,
illiteracy, school attendance, and dwellings and families, as follows: Table I for the state and counties;
Table II for towns of over 25,000 inhabitants; Table
III for towns of 10,000 to 25,000; Table IV for towns
of 2,500 to 10,000; and Table V for wards of cities of
50,000 or more.
A series of summary tables (numbered 1 to 16) reproduces from the general tables the more important
state and • city totals, and presents also certain additional data relative to state of birth, age, and marital
condition.
On account of the wide differences in characteristics
among the different classes of the population, the statistics on each subject are shown according to race, and
for the whites according to nativity and parentage.
Classification according to nativity and parentage is
scarcely necessary for the other races, since nearly all
negroes and Indians are native born of native parentage, and nearly all Chinese and Japanese either foreign
born or of foreign parentage.
The white population is divided into four groups:
(1) Native, native parentage—that is, having both
parents born in the United States; (2) native, foreign parentage—having both parents born abroad;
(3) native, mixed parentage—having one parent
native and the other foreign born; (4) foreign born.
As the second and third classes do not differ greatly in
characteristics, they are combined in some of the
tables; in a few cases all three native white classes are
combined.
Since marked differences often exist between urban
and rural communities with respect to the composition and characteristics of the population, it is
desirable that the two classes be distinguished in
presenting census data. The Bureau of the Census has
undertaken to do this by classifying as urban the population of all incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants
or more. In New England, however, where many
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villages of considerable size are not separately incorporated, it was deemed best to classify also towns of
2,500 inhabitants or more as urban, although this
classification is not very satisfactory because such
towns generally include more or less population that
is essentially rural.
The census inquiry as to school attendance was
merely as to whether the person enumerated had attended any kind of school at any time between September 1,1909,and the date of enumeration,April 15,1910.
The Census Bureau classifies as illiterate any person
10 years of age or over who is unable to write,
regardless of ability to read.
Color and nativity (Table 1).—Of the total population of Connecticut, 395,649, or 35.5 per cent, are
native whites of native parentage; 374,489, or 33.6 per
cent, are native whites of foreign or mixed parentage;
328,759, or 29.5 per cent, are foreign-born whites; and
15,174, or 1.4 per cent, are negroes. The corresponding percentages in 1900 were 41, 31.1, 26.1, and 1.7,
respectively, the proportion of native whites of native
parentage having decreased during the decade. In each
county of the state the foreign-born whites constitute
a considerable proportion (from 24.5 to 31.7 per cent)
of the population, and in each the percentage of native
whites of foreign or mixed parentage exceeds that of
foreign-born whites. (See maps on page 597.)
Of the urban population, 33.1 per cent are native
whites of native parentage; of the rural,56.4 percent.
The corresponding proportions for native whites of
foreign or mixed parentage are 34.9 and 22.3 per cent,
respectively. The percentage of foreign-born whites
is 30.6 in the urban population and 20.1 in the rural.
Sex (Tables 2 and 12).—In the total population of
the state there are 563,642 males and 551,114 females,
or 102.3 males to 100 females. In 1900 the population
was about equally divided between the sexes. Among
native whites the ratio is 96.8,and among foreign-born
whites 116.7, to 100. In the urban population there
are 101.7 males to 100 females, and in the rural, 107.8.
State of birth (Tables 3 and 4).—Of the native population—thatis, population born in the United States
77.3 per cent were born in Connecticut and 22.7 per
cent outside the state; of the native white population,
22.1 per cent were born outside the state; and of the
native negro, 50.7 per cent. Persons born outside the
state constitute approximately the same proportion of
the native population in urban as in rural communities.
(577)
578
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
Foreign nationalities (Tables 5 and 13).
-Of the
foreign-born white population of Connecticut, persons
born in Ireland represent 17.8 per cent; Italy, 17.3;
Russia, 16.5; Germany,9.5; Canada,8.1; Austria, 7.2;
England, 6.8; Sweden, 5.5; Hungary, 4.2; Scotland,
2.1; all other countries, 4.9. Of the total white stock
of foreign origin, which includes persons born abroad
and also natives having one or both parents born
abroad,Ireland contributed 25.9 per cent; Italy, 12.8;
Russia, 11.9; Germany, 11.1; Canada, 8.5; England,
7.5; Austria, 5.4; Sweden, 4.9; Hungary, 3.1; Scotland, 2.1; France,0.7; Denmark,0.7.
Voting and militia ages (Table 6).
-The total number of males 21 years of age and over is 347,692, representing 31.2 per cent of the population. Of such
males, 34.4 per cent are native whites of native parentage, 20 per cent native whites of foreign or mixed
parentage,44.1 per cent foreign-born whites,and 1.4 per
cent negroes. Of the 153,168 foreign-born white males
of voting age,60,608, or 39.6 per cent, are naturalized.
Males of militia age-18 to 44-number 257,996.
Age (Tables 7, 8, and 14).
-Of the total population,
10.1 per cent are under 5 years of age, 17.6 per cent
from 5 to 14 years, inclusive, 18.8 per cent from 15
to 24, 31.7 per cent from 25 to 44, and 21.6 per cent
45 years of age and over. The foreign-born white
population comprises comparatively few children, only
5.9 per cent of this class being under 15 years of age,
while 75 per cent are 25 years of age and over. Of
the native whites of foreign or mixed parentage, 32.3
per cent are 25 and over and of the native whites of
native parentage, 55.2 per cent.
Of the urban population, 47 per cent are under 25
years of age,32.2 per cent from 25 to 44, and 20.7 per
cent 45 and over. The corresponding percentages for
the rural are 42.2, 27.4, and 30, respectively, thus
showing that the proportion under 45 is smaller in the
rural population, while the proportion of older people
is larger.
-The total number of
School attendance (Table 9).
-that is, from 6 to 20 years, inpersons of school age
clusive-is 298,454, of whom 192,497, or 64.5 per cent,
attended school. In addition to these, 11,492 persons
under 6 and 2,966 of 21 and over attended school.
For boys and for girls from 6 to 20 years, inclusive, the percentage attending school was 64.5. For
children from 6 to 14 years, inclusive, the percentage
attending school was 92.3. The percentage for children of this age was the same (92.6) among native
whites of native parentage and native whites of foreign
or mixed parentage, and it was slightly lower for
foreign-born whites (89.2). (See Table I.) There is
little difference between urban and rural communities
as regards school attendance, although the percentage
in school for children from 6 to 14 is slightly higher in
the urban, and for those from 15 to 20 slightly higher
in the rural.
Illiteracy (Table 10).-There are 53,665 illiterates
in the state, representing 6 per cent of the total popu-
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lation 10 years of age and over, as compared with 5.9
for 1900. The percentage of illiteracy is 15.4 among
foreign-born whites,6.3 among negroes, and 0.6 among
native whites.
For all classes combined, the percentage illiterate
in urban communities (6)is somewhat higher than that
in rural communities (5.2), although for each class
separately the percentage is higher in the rural.
For persons from 10 to 20 years of age, inclusive,
whose literacy depends largely upon present school
facilities and school attendance, the percentage of illiteracy is only 2.2. (See Table I.)
Marital condition (Tables 11 and 15).
-In the population 15 years of age and over, 39.3 per cent of the
males are single, and 33.6 per cent of the females.
The percentage married is 55.3 for males and 54.6 for
females, and the percentage widowed 4.8 and 11.2,
respectively. The percentages of those reported as
divorced, 0.3 and 0.4, respectively, are believed to be
too small, because of the probability that many divorced persons class themselves as single or widowed.
That the percentage single is smaller for women
than for men is due largely to the fact that women marry
younger. Thus 5.7 per cent of the females from 15
to 19 years of age are married, as compared with 0.5
per cent of the males, and 39.6 per cent of the females
from 20 to 24 years are married, as compared with
18.5 per cent of the males. In the next age group,
25 to 34 years, the difference is not so great, the
percentages being 68.9 for females and 59.8 for males,
while in the age group 35 to 44 the difference practically disappears. That there is a larger proportion
of widows than of widowers may indicate that men
more often remarry than women, but, since husbands
are generally older than their wives, the marriage relationship is more often broken by death of the husband than by death of the wife.
For the main elements of the population the percentages of married persons among those 15 years of age
and over are as follows: Foreign-born whites, 63.2 for
males and 66.2.for females; native whites of native
parentage, 56.7 and 51.8, respectively; native whites
of foreign or mixed parentage, 39.4 and 42.9, respectively; negroes, 56.5 for males and 51.1 for females.
These percentages by no means indicate the relative
tendency of the several classes as regards marriage.
To determine that, the comparison should be made by
age periods, since the proportion married in any class
is determined largely by the proportion who have
reached the marrying age. Similarly, the proportion
widowed depends largely on the proportion past middle
life. The percentage married for females is slightly
higher in rural than in urban communities.
Dwellings and families.
-The total number of dwellings in Connecticut is 181,911, and the total number of
families 246,659,there being 135.6 families to each 100
dwellings. (See Table I.) The average number of
persons per dwelling is 6.1, and the average number
perfamily, 4.5.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION. -STATE OR DIVISION OF BIRTH.
TABLE 4.
-COLOR, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE.
TABLE 1.
1910
1900
1900
1,114,756
1,098,897
15,174
152
462
71
785,182
329,574
770,138
395,649
288,912
85,577
328,759
908,420
892,424
15,226
153
599
18
670,210
238,210
655,028
372,783
212,485
69,760
237,396
746,258 100.0 100.0 100.0
733,438 98.6 98.2 98.3
1.6
1.7
1.4
12,302
(1)
228
0. 1
272 (1)
18 () (1)
I
562,657 70.4 73.8 75.4
183,601 29.6 26.2 24.6
550,283 69.1 72.1 73.7
357,235 35.5 41.0 47.9
150,952 25.9 23.4 20.2
5.6
7.7
42,096
7.7
183,155 29.5 26.1 24.5
999,839
985,275
13,958
606
792,595
778,471
13,459
665
623,161 100.0 100.0 100.0
612,172 98.5 98.2 98.2
1.7
1.7
1.4
10,574
0.1
o. 1
0.1
415
679,670
330,836
270,049
78,785
305,605
560,374
299,562
260,812
218,097
446,577 68.0
270,037 33. 1
f
176,540 1 27.0
7.9
165,595 30.6
114,917
113,622
1,216
79
115,825
113,953
1,767
105
123,097 100.0 100.0 100.0
121,266 98.9 98.4 98.5
1.4
1.5
1. 1
1,728
0.1
0.1
0.1
103
90,468
64,813
18,863
6,792
23,154
94,654
73,221
21,433
19,299
1890
THE STATE.
Total population
White
Negro
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
Total native
Total foreign born
Native white, total
Native parentage
Foreign parentage
Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
URBAN POPULATION.
Total
White
Negro
Indian,Chinese,and Japanese.
Native white,total
Native parentage
Foreign parentage
Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
70.7
37.8
32.9
27.5
71.7
43.3
28.3
26.6
RURAL POPULATION.
Total
White
Negro
Indian,Chinese,and Japanese.
Native white,total
Native parentage
Foreign parentage
Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
81.7
63. 2
18.5
16.7
103,706 78.7
87,198 56.4
f
16,508 1 16.4
5.9
17,560 20.1
84.2
70.8
13.4
14.3
100.0
77.3
22.7
9.3
4.7
1.3
1.3
1.1
0.7
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.7
100.0
77.2
22.8
9.5
4.9
1.2
1.2
1.3
0.8
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.4
570,337
79,020
6,444
1,950
8,556
744
427
273
564
1,895
84.8
11.9
0.9
0.3
1.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
85.1
11.8
1.0
0.3
1.3
0.1
0.1
(2)
0.1
0.3
1910
Males
Female. to 100
females.
Male.
Males
Female. to 100
females.
Male.
563,642
555,821
7,229
592
551,114 102.3
543,076 102.3
7,945 • 91.0
93 (9
454,294
446,353
7,247
694
454,126
446,071
7,979
76
378,753
195,468
141,560
41,725
177,068
504,016
59,626
391,385
200,181
147,352
43,852
151,691
495,823
55,291
96.8
97.6
90.1
95.1
116.7
101.7
107.8
323,536
184,425
104,776
34,335
122,817
394.961
59,333
331,492
188,358
107.709
35,425
114,579
397,634
56,492
THE STATE.
100.0
100.1
90.8
(1)
97.6
97.9
97.3
96.9
107.2
99.3
105.0
1 Ratio not shown,the number of females being less than 100.
TABLE 3.
-NATIVE POPULATION, DISTINGUISHED AS
BORN IN STATE OR OUTSIDE STATE.
Urban: Rural:
1910
1900
1890
785,182
607,074
178,108
22.7
670,210
517,375
152,835
22.8
562,857
448,804
113,853
20.2
693,451
534,619
158,832
22.9
91,731
72,455
19,276
21.0
770.138
599,636
170.502
22. 1
14,805
7,296
7,509
50.7
655,028
509,696
145,332
22.2
14,990
7,547
7,443
49.7
550,283
441,746
108,537
19.7
1 12,374
7,058
5,316
43.0
679,670
528,036
151,634
22.3
90,468
71,600
18,868
20.9
1,195
799
396
33.1
1910
13,610
6,497
7,113
52.3
1900
'Includes persons born in United States, state not specified; persons born in
outlying possessions, or at sea under United States flag; and American citizens
born abroad.
2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
TABLE 5.
-FOREIGN WHITE STOCK, BY NATIONALITY.
Total.
N timber.
All countries.
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Portugal
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
All other.
Foreignborn
white
Foreign born.
Per
cent.
1900
1910
670,210
517,375
152,835
63,465
32,560
7,749
7,806
8,572
5,230
3,788
3,637
2,812
2,230
1,789
1,332
1,285
1,239
9,341
665,920
93,275
7,257
2,126
10,001
920
720
821
714
3,428
DIVISIONS.
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
Other
rOREIGN COUNTRY IN
WHICH BORN, OR, IF
NATIVE, IN WHICH
PARENTS WERE
BORN.
-SEX, FOR THE STATE.
TABLE 2.
(See also Tables 7 and 8.)
CLASS OF POPULATION.
785,182
607,074
178,108
72,709
36,801
10,592
9,974
8,962
5,561
4,292
3,760
3,230
2,312
2,100
1,742
1,492
1,408
13,173
Total native
Connecticut
Other states
New York
Maqsarhusetts
Pennsylvania
New Jersey
Rhode Island
Vermont
Maine
Virginia
New Hampshire
Ohio
Illinois
North Carolina
Maryland
Michigan
All other 1
1900
WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTH OR
FOREIGN PARENTAGE 1910
1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
1910
1890
1910
Native.
popuBoth One lation:
Num- Per parents parent 1900
ber. cent. foreign foreign
born. born.
703,248 100.0 328,759 100.0 288,912 85,577 237,390
7,908
5.4 23,642
38,165
692
7.2 13,831
6.2 18,889
43,365
5.7 16,350 8,126 19,167
7,836
2.3 7,797
16,141
2.4 2,662 5,682
2,245
4,985
0.7 2,722 0.8 1,845
418
21,559
22,422
7.5
52,426
6.8 13,912 16,092
442
1,231
0.2
776
0.2
441
14
2,425
5,235 0.7 2,619
0.8 1,445 1,171
78,232 11.1 31,126 9.5 35,432 11,674 32,245
121
0.2 1,074
1,177
20
0.3
83
5,692
21,467
3.1 13,855
192
4.2 7,420
70,990
181,962 25.9 58,457 17.8 92,242 31,263
89,773 12.8 56,953 17.3 31,419 1,401 19,101
204
0.4
709
499
1,968
0.3 1,265
202
670 0.2
1,430
0.2
514
558
0.2
0.1
318
718
1,046
10
247
821 19,142
83,552 11.9 54,120 16.5 28,611
2.1 4,338 3,965
2.1 6,750
15,053
6,175
5.5 14,508 1,788 16,164
4.9 18,208
34,504
0.5 1,806 0.5
922
3,251
523
1,499
0.3 1,735 0.5
2,231
475
21 1 22(
0.2
0.1
696
42
748
10
0.2
616
1,464
0.2
362
486
656
3.4 1,843
1 23,842
0.6 121,197
802
2,33(
I Includes native whites whose parents were born in different foreign countries;
for example,one parent in Ireland and the other in Scotland.
-MALES OF VOTING AND MILITIA AGES.
TABLE 6.
1910
Includes persons born in United States,state not specified; persons born in
outlying possessions,or at sea under United States flag; and American citizens born
abroad.
9 Includes native Indians and Chinese, but the numbers are small.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
PER CENT OF
TOTAL.
PLACE OF BIRTH.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
Total native population
Born in state
Born outside state 1
Per cent outside state
Native white population
Born in state
Born outside state'
Per cent outside state
Native negro population
Born in state
Born outside state 1
Percent outside state
NUMBER.
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
NUMBER.
Total population
White
Negro
Indian, Chinese,and
Japanese.
•
Native white, total
Native parentage
Foreign parentage
Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Urban population
Rural population
579
MALES OF VOTING AGE
21 AND OVER.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
18 TO 44.
Number.
1910
Total
White
Negro
Indian, Chinese,and Japanese
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
MALES OF
MILITIA AGE
-
347,892
342,392
4,765
535
189,224
119,751
69,473
153,168
1900
Per cent.
1910 1900
1910
1900
280,340 100.0 100.0 257,996 207,696
275,126 98.5 98.1 254,071 203,722
3,552
3,447
4,576 1.4 1.6
527
373
638 0.2 0.2
168,723 54.4 60.2 140,134 128,190
113,768 34.4 40.6 75,911 72,168
54,955 20.0 19.6 64,223 56,022
106,403 44.1 38.0 113,937 75,532
580
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
TABLE 7.
-AGE, FOR THE STATE.
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.)
NATIVE WHITE.
TOTAL POPULATION.
Native parentage. Foreign or mixed
parentage.
AGE PERIOD.
1910
All ages, number
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20to 24 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 to 74 years
75 to 84 years
85 to 94 years
95 years and over
Age unknown
All ages, per cent
Under 5 years
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 ye,ars and over
1900
1,114,756
112,244
24,197
101,486
95,272
101,025
108,339
101,654
90,665
87,142
73,748
61,717
51,623
37,275
31,511
41,061
15,706
2,700
121
1,467
100.0
10.1
9.1
8.5
9.1
9.7
17.3
14.4
16.3
5.3
FOREIGN-BORN
WHITE.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Male.
563,642
56,639
12,253
51,056
47,849
49,822
54,491
52,570
47,171
44,929
38,057
32,087
26,486
18,526
15,442
19,371
7,079
1,051
40
976
100.0
10.0
9.1
8.5
8.8
9.7
17.7
14.7
16.4
4.9
551,114
55,605
11,944
56,430
47,423
51,203
53,848
49,084
43,494
42,213
3.5,691
29,630
25,137
18,749
16,069
21,690
8,627
1,649
81
491
100.0
10.1
9.2
8.6
9.3
9.8
16.8
14.1
16.3
5.8
195,468
18,998
3,971
18,256
17,758
17,506
16,008
14,602
13,614
13,335
11,643
10,359
10,489
8,669
7,723
10,842
4,5.50
732
27
3,57
100.0
9.7
9.3
9.1
9.0
8.2
14.4
12.8
19.1
8.3
200,181
18,732
3,800
17,716
17,324
17,612
16,924
15,075
13,796
13,319
11,840
10,276
10,537
8,890
8,224
12,655
5,738
1,229
56
238
100.0
9.4
8.8
8.7
8.8
8.5
14.4
12.6
18.9
9.8
183,285
35,656
8,057
28,384
24,801
21,532
15,573
11,885
10,639
10,256
7,963
6,491
5,062
2,569
1,221
946
189
34
191,204
34,954
7,913
28,437
24,801
22,296
17,027
13,506
11,889
11,457
8,784
7,147
5,267
2,796
1,361
1,094
255
47
1
85
100.0
18.3
14.9
13.0
11.7
8.9
13.3
10.6
8.7
0.7
177,068
1,340
76
3,784
4,675
10,258
22,230
25,302
22,111
20,533
17,814
14,740
10,546
7,024
6,292
7,349
2,271
275
10
514
100.0
0.8
2.1
2.6
5.8
12.6
26.8
21.7
21.8
5.6
INDIAN,
CHINESE,
AND
JAPANESE.
NEGRO.
FeFemale. Male. male. Male. Female.
•
908,420
91,792
19,774
86,174
76,355
77,337
88,036
87,591
76,781
68,345
57,185
46,927
40,558
32,170
27,154
34,597
13,886
2,263
104
1,165
100.0
10.1
9.5
8.4
8.5
9.7
18.1
13.8
16.2
5.6
84
100.0
19.5
15.5
13.5
11.7
8.5
12.3
9.9
8.4
0.6
151,691
1,241
83
3,614
4,654
10,589
19,061
19,602
17,033
16,714
14,512
11,811
8,983
6,812
6,274
7,719
2,553
353
20
146
100.0
0.8
2.4
3.1
7.0
12.6
24.2
20.6
22.3
7.0
7,229
636
145
618
604
513
621
715
723
733
551
427
340
236
191
226
65
10
3
17
100.0
8.8
8.5
8.4
7.1
8.6
19.9
17.8
16.5
4.2
7,945
592
671
9
148
4
651
14
640
11
13
700
59
829
66
889
773 84
72
716
86
548
393
70
49
348
28
249
202
15
216
8
4
78
18
4
20
4
100.0 100.0
1.5
8.4
8.2
2.4
8.1
1.9
2.2
8.8
10.4 10.0
20.9 25.3
15.9 26.7
15.0 27.4
4.0
2.0
93
7
12
4
6
7
12
3
7
7
3
2
2
8
6
3
2
2
TABLE 8.
-AGE, FOR URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION.
TOTAL.
4GE PERIOD.
All ages, number
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years.
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
All ages, per cent
Under 5 years
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years.
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Male.
NATIVE WHITE.
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
NEGRO.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural.
Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural.
504,016 59,626 495,823 55,291 333,177 45,576 346,493 44,892
51,436 5,203 50,269 5,336 49,579 5,075 48,495 5,191 163,691 13,377 141,914
1,278
62
1,163
11,165 1,088 10,891 1,053 10,966 1,062 10,675 1,038
69
79
7
45,780 5,276 45,368 5,062 41,688 4,952 41,375 4,778
3,532
252 3,401
42,782 5,067 42,614 4,809 37,880
37,608 4,427
4,344
4,335
331
44,809 5,013 46,752 4,451 34,764 4,679 36,004 3,904
4,274
9,559
699 10,098
50,012 4,479 49,841 4,007 28,529 3,052
20,856 1,374 18,181
91,233 8,508 84,990 7,588 45,480 5,260 30,887 3,064 44,273 3,140 34,524
48,877 5,389
74,930 8,056 70,574 7,330 38,115 5,082 40,335 5,065
2,878 29,030
80,082 12,459 78,601 10,984 43,700 8,883 46,093 8,405 35,469 3,448 31,410
22,160 5,381 26,382 5,665 13,062 4,258 16,459 4,616 35,154 1,070 9,631
8,835
792
184
432
59
380
61
270
53
391
123
141
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0
10.2
8.7
10.1
9.7
14.9
11.1
14.0
11.6
0.8
0..,
0.8
9.1
8.8
9.2
9.2
12.5
10.9
11.9
10.6
2.2
1.9
2.4
8.5
8.5
8.6
8.7
11.4
10.3
10.9
9.9
2.7
2.5
3.1
8.4
8.9
9.4
8.1
10.4
9.4
10.4
8.7
5.8
5.2
7.1
9.9
7.5
10.1
7.2
8.6
6.7
8.9
6.8
12.7
10.3
12.8
18.1
14.3
17.1
13.7
13.7
11.5
14.1
12.0
27.0
23.5
24.3
14.9
13.5
14.2
13.3
11.4
11.2
11.6
11.3
21.7
21.5
20.5
20.9
15.9
15.9
19.9
13.1
19.5
13.3
18.7
21.5
23.8
22.1
4.4
9.0
5.3
10.2
3.9
9.3
4.8 .. 10.3
5.4
8.0
6.8
9,777
78
4
213
319
491
880
2,111
2,196
2,470
1,014
5
100.0
0.8
2.2
3.3
5.0
9.0
21.6
22.5
25.3
10.4
6,602
627
572
64
127
18
553
65
552
52
476
37
571
50
1,335
103
1,195
89
1,076
118
255
49
17
100.0 100.0
8.7 10.2
8.4 10.4
8.4
8.3
7.2 5.9
8.6
8.0
20.2 16.4
18.1 14.2
16.3 18.8
7.8
3.9
7,356
607
137
587
580
647
769
1,577
1,200
1,088
282
19
100.0
8.3
8.0
7.9
8.8
10.5
21.4
16.3
14.8
3.8
689
64
11
64
60
53
60
8.5
64
109
34
1
100.0
10.1,
10.1
10.1"
9.0
10.1
14.9
10.1
17.1
5.1
TABLE 9.
-SCHOOL ATTENDANCE.
NATIVE WHITE.
TOTAL.
Native parentage.
AGE PERIOD.
Foreign or mixed parentage.
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
NEGRO.
Attendingschool.
Number.
Attending school.
Attending school.
Attending school.
A ttendingschool.
NumNumber.
Number.
Per Number.
Number. cent.
Per
Per
Number.
Number. Per
Per
Number. cent.
Number. cent.
cent.
ber.
cent.
THE STATE.
6 to 20 years, inclusive
Male
Female
6 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 17 years
18 to 20 years
Under 6 years
21 years and over
Total attending school
298,454
148,714
149,740
80,251
95,272
58,933
63,998
192,497
95,879
96,618
72,077
89,844
23,652
6,924
11,492
2,966
206,955
64.5
64.5
64.5
89.8
94.3
40. 1
10.8
105,437
52,989
52,418
28,513
35,082
21,404
20,438
74,245
36,995
37,250
25,433
33,441
11,478
3,893
3,970
1,402
79,617
70.4
69.8
71.0
89.2
95.3
53.6
19.0
145,025
72,023
73,002
44,442
49,602
27,671
23,310
99,395
49,372
50,023
40,267
46,798
10,035
2,295
6,871
829
107,095
68.5
68.6
GS.5
90.6
94.3
36.3
9.8
44,211
21,953
22,258
6,251
9,329
9,138
19,493
16,329
8,333
7,996
5,483
8,419
1,795
632
544
690
17,563
36.9
38.0
35.9
87.7
00.2
19.6
3.2
3,721
1,704
2,017
1,030
1,244
709
738
2,495
1,155
1,340
885
1,172
340
98
104
27
2,626
67.1
67.8
66.4
85.9
94.2
48.0
13.3
157,433
111,686
145,663
27,479
92.5
24.6
53,981
35,722
50,182
13,237
93.0
37.1
86,858
47,598
80,609
11,515
92.8
24.2
14,526
27,011
12,999
2,301
89.5
8.5
2,055
1,332
1,863
417
90.7
31.3
18,090
11,245
16,258
3,097
89.9
27.5
9,614
6,120
8,692
2,134
90.4
34.9
7,186
3,383
6,456
815
89.8
24.1
1,054
1,620
903
126
85.7
7.8
219
115
194
21
88.6
18.3
URBAN POPULATION.
6 to 14 years
15 to 20 years
RURAL POPULATION.
6 to 14 years
15 to 20 years
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
581
-ILLITERATE PERSONS 10 YEARS OF-AGE AND OVER.
TABLE 10.
BOTH SEXES.
MALE.
FEMALE.
BOTH SEXES.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
MALE.
FEMALE.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
Number.
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
48,814
2,806
1,185
1,621
45,239
688
6.0
0.6
0.4
0.7
15.3
5.9
22,914
1,386
629
757
21,189
263
5.6
0.6
0.5
0.7
13.3
4.8
26,900
1,420
556
864
24,050
425
6.5
0.6
0.4
0.7
17.5
6.9
4,851
777
522
255
3,963
104
5.2
1. 1
1.0
1.6
17.6
10.8
2,871
484
345
139
2,321
61
5.8
1.4
1.3
1.7
17.8
12.2
1,980
293
177
116
1,642
43
4.4
0.8
0.7
1.5
17.3
9.3
Number.
THE STATE.
Num- Per
ber. cent.
URBAN POPULATION.
Total illiterate, 1910
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
53,665,
3,583
1,707
1,876
49,202
792
6.0
0.6
0.5
0.8
15.4
6.3
25,785
1,870
974
896
23,510
324
6.7
0.7
0.6
0.8
13.7
5.4
27,880
1,713
733
980
25,692
468
6.3
0.6
0.4
0.8
17.5
7.1
Total illiterate, 1900
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-bona white
Negro
42,973
3,678
1,958
1,720
37,723
1,441
5.9
0.8
0.6
0.9
16.3
11.5
20,929
2,007
1,168
839
18,173
625
5.7
0.8
0.8
0.9
15.1
10.6
22,044
1,671
790
881
19,550
816
6.0
0.7
0.5
0.9
17.5
12.3
Total illiterate, 1910
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
RURAL POPULATION.
Total illiterate, 1910
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
TABLE 1 1.-MARITAL CONDITION OF PERSONS 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.]
MALES
I
I
CLARA OF POPULATION AND AGE
PERIOD.
15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
1 ota.1.1
Number.
FEMALES
Married.
Single.
Per Number. Per
cent.
cent.
•
15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Single.
WidDiowed. vorced.
Married.
TotaLI
Number.
u
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
WidDiowed. vorced.
THE STATE.
Total, 1910
Total, 1900
408,098
326,809
160,274
132,069
39.3
40.4
225,773
176,655
56.3
54.1
19,733
16,361
1,380
1,057
397,656
327,290
133,658
111,634
33.6
84.1
217,302
173,509
54.6
53.0
44,541
40,386
1,619
1,459
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
49,822
54,491
99,741
82,986
120,082
976
49,426
44,161
38,884
15,030
12,422
351
99.2
81.0
39.0
18.1
10.3
36.0
262
10,081
59,602
65,140
90,381
307
0.5
18.5
59.8
78.5
75.3
31.5
4
85
884
2,315
16,397
48
21
182
408
763
6
51,203
53,848
92,578
77,904
121,632
491
48,086
32,133
26,527
12,822
13,963
127
93.9
59.7
28.7
16.5
11.5
25.9
2,937
21,321
63,757
59,572
69,505
210
5.7
39.6
68.9
76.5
57.1
42.8
25
213
1,813
5,006
37,394
90
10
69
404
450
681
5
Native white:
Native parentage
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
140,456
33,514
53,194
53,391
50,885
30,171
14,964
5,676
36.2
90.0
28.1
10.6
79,608
3,205
36,809
39,467
56.7
9.6
69.2
73.9
8,733
23
1,001
7,690
857
6
343
505
146,409
34,536
54,030
57,605
48,878
27,621
13,393
7,811
33.4
80.0
24.8
13.6
75,848
6,718
38,042
30,997
51.8
19.5
70.4
53.8
20,466
80
2,065
18,281
975
34
471
466
94,444
37,105
40,743
16,512
54,539
34,969
16,672
2,850
57.7
94.2
40.9
17.3
37,173
2,031
23,107
12,006
39.4
5.5
56.7
72.7
2,352
28
780
1,512
236
7
125
104
103,012
39,323
45,636
17,968
52,847
33,808
15,904
3,094
51.3
86.0
34.8
17.2
44,179
5,326
27,776
11,047
42.9
13.5
60.9
61.5
5,528
53
1,723
3,741
306
30
194
82
167,269
32,488
85,760
48,507
52,660
27,439
21,351
3,645
31.5
84.5
24.9
7.5
105,732
4,917
62,880
37,794
63.2
15.1
73.3
77.9
8,220
34
1,289
6,874
255
8
104
140
142,182
29,650
67,861
44,525
30,046
17,683
9,433
2,902
2L 1
59.6
13.9
6.5
94,184
11,798
55,517
26,789
66.2
39.8
81.8
60.2
17,544
90
2,728
14,693
275
13
153
103
5,371
1,134
2,722
1,498
1,890
945
756
187
35.2
83.3
27.8
12.5
3,034
182
1,818
1,025
56.5
16.0
66.8
68.4
402
4
122
272
31
18
13
5,983
1,529
2,926
1,508
31.3
71.9
21.0
10.1
3,055
411
1,974
662
5L 1
26.9
67.5
43.9
986
15
300 •
666
63
2
36
25
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
364,018
94,821
166,163
102,242
792
143,753
84,949
48,546
10,022
236
39.5
89.6
29.2
9.8
29.8
201,462
9,567
113,917
77,664
234
55.3
10.1
68.6
76.0
35.9
16,937 1,092
78
18
2,932
498
13,891
572
36
4
357,572
96,593
155,564
104,983
432
122,384
73,830
36,407
12,027
120
34.2
76.4
23.4
11.5
27.8
193,913
22,251
111,888
59,592
182
54.2
23.0
71.9
56.8
42.1
39,431
225
6,388
32,736
82
1,404
71
770
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-born white
Negro
116,075
87,95.5
154,537
4,925
42,618
50,693
48,441
1,713
36.7
57.6
31.3
34.8
65,701
34,742
97,998
2,808
56.6
39.5
63.4
67.0
6,840
2,182
7,529
365
634
210
222
26
122,063
96,862
133,015
5,582
41,937
50,014
28,686
1,735
34.4
51.6
21.6
31.1
62,362
41,192
87,480
2,856
51.1
42.5
65.8
51.2
16,800
5,225
16,467
924
799
287
259
59
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 Years and over
Age unknown
44,080
9,492
16,564
17,840
184
16,521
8,638
5,368
2,400
115
37.5
91.0
32.4
13.5
62.5
24,311
776
10,795
12,717
23
55.2
8.2
65.2
71.3
12.5
2,796
11
267
2,506
12
288
3
92
191
2
40,084
8,458
14,918
16,649
59
11,274
6,389
2,942
1,936
7
28.1
75.5
19.7
11.6
23,389
2,007
11,441
9,913
23
58.3
23.7
76.7
59.5
5,110
13
431
4,658
8
215
8
84
121
2
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreiborn
Negro
24,381
6,489
12,732
446
8,267
3,846
4,219
177
33.9
59.3
33.1
39.7
13,907
2,431
7,734
226
67.0
37.5
60.7
50.7
1,893
170
691
37
223
26
33
5
24,346
6,150
9,167
401
6,941
2,833
1,360
135
28.5
46.1
14.8
33.7
13,486
2,987
6,704
199
55.4
48.6
73.1
49.6
3,666
303
1,077
62
176
H
1€
.1
Foreign or mixed parentage 2
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Foreign-born white
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
•
Negro 2
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
1,870
1,099
613
153
URBAN POPULATION.
560
3
RURAL POPULATION.
I Total includes persons whose marital condition is unknown.
73414°
-13------38
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
'Totals include
persons of unknown age.
582
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
TABLE 12.
-SEX, FOR TOWNS AND CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE.
[See also Table 14.]
1910
TOWN OR CITY.
1910
1900
Males
Male. Female. to 100
females.
52,549
49,211
16, 143
13,717
23,212
Bridgeport 1
Hartford'
Meriden town
Meriden city
New Britain'
Males
Male. Female. to 100
females
35,381
40,695
14,377
12,176
13,333
49,505
49,704
15,923
18,548
20,704
106.1
99.0
101.4
101.2
112.1
3.5,615
39,155
14,318
12.120
12,66,5
I
TOWN OR CITY.
99.3 New Haven1
103.9 Norwich town
100. 4 Stamford town
Stamford city
100.5
105.3 Waterbury'
1900
Males
Males
Male. Female. to 100 Male. Female. to 100
females.
females.
66,910
14,652
14,309
12,500
35,123
66,095
13,567
14,527
12,638
38,018
09.7
92.6
101.5
101.1
108.2
53,842
11,599
9,157
7,715
23,081
54,185
13,038
9,682
8,282
22,778
99.4
89.0
94.6
93. A
101.3
Town and city coextensive.
TABLE 13.
-FOREIGN WHITE STOCK, BY NATIONALITY, FOR CITIES OF 100,000 OR MORE.
WIIITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTH OR
FOREIGN PARENTAGE:
WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTII OR
FOREIGN PARENTAGE:
1910
1910
FOREIGN
COUNTRY
IN WHICH
BORN,
OR, TY NATIVE, IN
WHICH PARENTS
WERE BORN.
Total.
Number.
Per
cent.
ForeignForeign born.
Native.
born
white
popuBoth One
Num- Per parents parent 1900
ber. cent. foreign foreign
born. born.
For-
COUNTRY
FOREIGN
IN WIIICII BORN,
OR, IF NATIVE, IN
WIIICII PARENTS
WERE BORN.
Total.
Number.
Foreign born.
Per
cent.
Number.
eignborn
white
popuOne lation
parent 1900
foreign
born.
Native.
Both
Per parents
cent. foreign
born.
All countries
kustria
3anada-French
anada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
73,494
6,693
1,336
1,612
653
7,194
44
351
7,285
206
10,405
16,140
100.0 36,180
9.1 3,858
499
1.8
2.2
771
374
0.9
9.8 3,264
26
0.1
169
0.5
9.9 2,811
194
0.3
14.2 6,975
22.0 5,085
100.0 29,118
10.7 2,706
1.4
526
2.1
206
1.0
224
9.0 2,094
18
0.1
0.5
86
7.8 3,325
10
0.5
19.3 3,344
14.1 7,985
8,196
129
311
635
55
1,836
96
1,149
2
86
3,070
22,197
1,218
367
709
350
2,755
8
141
2,869
17
3,172
5,974
Italy
Norway
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
All other
7,571
237
60
6,342
1,293
2,993
227
193
70
77
1 2,512
10.3
0.3
0.1
8.8
1.8
4.1
0.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
3.4
5,021
159
47
4,116
606
1,677
129
152
67
28
152
13.9
0.4
0.1
11.4
1.7
4.6
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.1
0.4
2,399
55
13
2,126
391
1,210
52
35
3
21
1 2,289
151
23
100
296
106
46
6
28
71
27,084
21,919
306
195
12,781
1,615
2,720
231
173
54
151
1 2,801
ObJ.b.2CaCC,0000NWOO.P.
13 RID GEPOUT.
9,004
13,159
207
137
7,980
724
1,446
122
142
44
68
158
21.0 13,908
30.8 8,478
0.5
77
0.3
56
18.7 4,639
1.7
467
3.4 1,156
0.3
65
0.3
31
0.1
8
0.2
31
0.4 12,541
4,172
282
22
2
162
424
118
44
2
52
102
1,436
76
4
976
471
1,349
138
1
10
32
125
All countries
Austria
Belgium
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
•
Greece
Hungary
I Includes
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
92,218
1,653
197
1,283
1,786
433
4,550
117
335
11,090
94
650
100.0
1.8
0.2
1.4
1.9
0.5
4.9
0. 1
0.4
12.0
0. 1
0.7
42,784
1,109
135
461
855
265
1,867
69
160
4,114
85
473
100.0
2.6
0.3
1.1
2.0
0.6
4.4
0.2
0.4
9.6
0. 2
1.1
39,580
462
41
462
300
120
1,189
48
83
5,238
7
173
9,854
82
21
360
631
48
1,494
92
1,738
2
4
30,654
320
68
411
741
233
1,910
13
144
4,765
10
65
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
All other
S.PPPPt ,2.. '5'PPP
NEW HAVEN.
native whites whose parents were born in different foreign couotries; for example, one parent in Ireland and the other in Scotland.
10,491
5,262
119
27
3,396
'761
1,376
139
38
1
65
30€
V
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
583
TABLE 14.
-AGE, FOR TOWNS AND CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE.
TOTAL.
NATIVE WHITE. FOREIGN-BORN
WHITE.
TOTAL.
NEGRO.
AGE PERIOD.
NEGRO.
AGE PERIOD.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Bridgeport'
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
52,549 49,505
5,277
5,331
1,177
1,183
4,442 4,456
4,174
4,086
4,786
4,584
5,955 5,534
10,995 9,114
7,163
8,223
7,104
7,431
1,873
1,450
24
52
Hartford'
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over.
Age unknown....
49,211
4,795
1,006
4,289
3,960
4,103
5,087
9,626
8,154
7,507
1,642
48
49,704
4,770
1,015
4,291
3,995
4,291
5,129
9,535
7,681
7,598
2,370
44
32,222 33,613
4,600
4,574
981
989
3,849
3,826
3,407
3,457
3,202 3,210
3,122
3,051
4,908 5,371
4,155
4,257
4,109
4,301
1,470
914
27
25
Meriden town
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
16,143 15,923
1,470
1,569
315
336
1,451
1,477
2 1,405
1,69
1,580
1,730
1,562
1,394
2,588 2,678
2,219
2,185
2,667
2,754
873
806
18
18
11,200 11,331
1,523
1,437
332
313
1,383
1,362
1,496
1,299
1,508
1,377
1,017
1,136
1,524
1,680
1,109
1,255
1,254
1,350
374
423
12
12
Meriden city
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
13,717 13,548
1,247
1,360
285
309
1,223
1,240
1,148
1,403
1,323
1,483
1,349
1,165
2,314
2,251
1,923
1,865
2,302 2,261
743
633
17
15
New Britain' 23,212 20,704
Under 5 years
2,601
2,681
Under 1 year
608
591
5 to 9 years
2,176 2,132
10 to 14 years
1,842 1,857
15 to 19 years
2,037 2,156
20 to 24 years
2,773 2,459
25 to 34 years
4,989 3,734
35 to 44 years
3,384 2,590
45 to 64 years
65 years and over. 2,720 2,451
584
701
Age unknown
26
23
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
NATIVE WHITE. FOREIGN-BORN
WIHTE.
Male.
Female.
FeMale. male.
Male.
Female.
31,925 32,545 19,905 16,275
5,118 5,080
155
137
1,153
1,158
10
11
4,025
429
3,955
376
509
3,582 3,619
475
3,328
1,281
3,457
1,221
3,052 2,911
2,967
2,393
4,877
4,781
5,932 4,181
3,700
3,331
3,708
4,367
3,210
3,683
3,800
3,647
721
850
1,007
708
7
7
16
44
657
56
14
58
29
35
71
173
135
85
15
675
58
13
52
46
48
87
150
124
94
15
New Havenl
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
66,695 66,910
6,893 6,809
1,541
1,468
6,163
6,275
5,975
5,828
5,929 6,083
6,507
6,746
12,013 11,695
10,011
9,636
10,458 10,625
2,595
3,140
151
73
16,103 15,140
126
115
6
6
366
393
466
473
835
1,009
1,974
1,904
4,556 3,959
3,806
3,257
3,248 7,151
703
873
13
16
797
69
19
74
80
62
55
142
168
120
23
4
948
81
20
72
72
72
103
205
166
146
25
6
Norwich town.
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
13,567
1,299
286
1,291
1,192
1,231
1,255
2,165
1,959
2,428
740
7
4,862
42
2
89
115
204
372
1,051
1,068
1,488
427
6
4,528
26
2
82
100
194
421
987
959
1,305
448
6
89
4
2
5
11
18
4
9
4
10
4
l:14
7
4,162
40
2
83
108
184
320
947
919
1,222
334
5
3,873
26
2
71
85
166
383
869
832
1,073
362
6
69
4
2
5
11
18
4
9
4
10
4
64
12,865 12,927 10,293
74
2,606 2,534
2
602
589
208
1,963 1,944
240
1,639
1,599
659
1,459
1,376
1,658
1,135
1,109
1,700 1,600 3,274
2,173
1,175
1,203
1,662
1,046 1,107
336
318
246
9
17
16
7,722
63
5
180
213
692
1,316
2,125
1,406
1,338
382
7
39
1
55
4
1
8
5
5
8
9
9
6
1
9,474
1,316
305
1,152
1,284
1,281
840
1,291
938
1,068
294
10
9,611
1,214
283
1,145
1,057
1,148
961
1,434
1,086
1,176
379
11
5
3
2
5
11
2
8
2
7
6
9
5
11
5
12
2
7
6
5
11
5
12
2
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
42,349 44,811 22,541 20,243 1,711 1,850
149
156
6,609 6,516
134
137
1,432
1,508
5
6
27
30
5,462 5,610
572
547
128
118
5,077
783
708
4,998
114
122
1,301
4,392
4,640 1,408
128
142
3,658
4,042 2,669
2,512
164
192
5,857 6,352 5,760 4,888
359
452
4,883 5,208
4,754
4,097
358
329
5,071
5,621
5,106
4,722
261
281
1,265
1,783
1,269
1,282
61
75
41
75
71
30
4
2
14,652
1,275
263
1,209
1,280
1,420
1,385
2,411
2,075
2,560
1,027
10
9,093
1,243
284
1,172
1,039
949
726
1,192
1,040
1,358
368
6
10,067
1,223
2:55
1,074
1,107
1,047
871
1,433
1,245
1,461
598
8
4,175
43
2
98
131
253
494
922
867
1,008
358
1
4,230
30
3
110
146
334
486
916
775
1,030
402
1
277
13
Stamford town 14,527 14,309
Under 5 years
1,504
1,541
Under 1 year
354
322
5 to 9 years
1,382 1,270
10 to 14 years
1,195
1,163
15 to 19 years
1,215
1,342
20 to 24 years
1,419
1,451
25 to 34 years
2,765
2,536
35 to 44 yetus
2,111
2,051
45 to 64 years
2,350
2,299
65 years and over
574
644
Age unknown.
12
12
9,670
1,442
348
1,219
1,029
946
851
1,389
1,106
1,318
360
10
9,924
1,473
312
1,152
1,012
1,033
879
1,390
1,154
1,399
420
12
4,689
47
2
152
154
260
546
1,331
978
1,009
210
2
4,183
49
4
109
143
291
539
1,082
864
884
222
143
14
3
11
12
9
18
39
21
15
4
200
19
6
9
8
18
33
62
33
16
2
Stamford city. 12,638 12,500
Under 5 years
1,369
1,399
Under 1 year
330
293
5 to 9 years
1,257
1,137
10 to 14 years
1,064
1,034
15 to 19 years
1,050
1,204
20 to 24 years
1,281
1,297
25 to 34 years
2,450
2,252
35 to 44 years
1,809
1,773
45 to 64 years
1,931
1,909
65 years and over
424
493
Age unknown
2
3
8,228
1,310
324
1,100
904
806
746
1,183
916
1,017
243
3
8,483
1,332
283
1,024
888
913
764
1,200
955
1,105
300
2
4,246
44
2
146
148
235
513
1,225
867
891
177
3,823
48
4
104
138
275
503
989
786
789
191
140
14
3
11
12
9
18
36
21
15
4
192
19
6
9
8
16
30
61
32
15
2
23,184 23,644 14,411 11,087
4,153
3,902
118
126
949
936
7
13
3,305
3,232
308
314
2,848
2,856
321
354
2,666
2,428
825
692
2,199
2,310
2,116
1,497
3,338
3,493 4,522 2,997
2,362 2,471
2,361
3,104
2,191
2,220
2,211
2,577
521
513
342
484
5
19
7
18
384
41
9
33
32
24
25
97
75
49
8
391
44
7
44
26
31
39
91
63
49
4
Waterbury'
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over.
Age unknown
I Town and city coextensive.
38,018 35,123
4,313 4,072
965
956
3,647
3,590
3,201
3,236
3,277
3,389
4,341
3,846
7,968 6,582
5,555
4,895
4,828
4,480
863 1,009
24
25
21
21
28
28
47
49
56
14
350
22
5
25
27
37
28
61
54
68
27
1
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
584
-MARITAL CONDITION, FOR TOWNS AND CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE.
TABLE 1g.
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.J
MALES
15
YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Married.
Single.
CLASS OF POP ULATION AND AGE PERIOD. .
Total.'
Number.
Bridgeport 2
Total.
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unimowi1.
38,690
10,539
19,218
8,881
52
FEMALES
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
15
YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Single.
WidDiowed. voreed
Total.'
Number.
15,686
9,260
5,540
873
13
40.5
87.9
28.8
9.8
21,280
1,244
13,174
6,837
25
55.0
11.8
68.6
77.0
1,552
16
417
1,116
3
3,960
5,340
6,149
206
40.0
57. 1
32.6
40.1
5,394
3,770
11,824
272
54.4
40.3
62.7
52.9
490
232
789
33
14,635
8,322
5,260
1,040
13
40.5
90.6
29.6
11.4
19,898
848
12,166
6,868
16
55.0
9.2
68.4
75.1
11,215
9,151
15,138
574
4,423
5,268
4,708
187
39.4
57.6
31.1
32.6
6,172
3,619
9,732
338
11,475
3,124
4,773
3,560
18
4,504
2,890
1,358
250
6
39.3
92.5
28.5
7.0
Native whit -Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-born white
Negro
Meriden city
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknow o
2,964
3,834
4,616
49
1,167
2,303
1,001
29
9,714
2,648
4,116
2,935
15
Native white-Native parentage
Native whit t-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-born white
Negro
New Britain'
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 year
45 years and over
Ago unknow i
Married.
97
1
49
Per
Per
cent. Number. cent.
WidDiowed. vorced
1
35,598
10,320
16,277
8,977
24
11,448
7,348
3,232
864
4
32.2
71.2
19.9
9.6
20,178
2,891
12,130
5,148
9
66.7
28.0
74.5
57.3
3,782
50
807
2,918
7
149
10
96
42
1
53
15
27
2
9,602
10,219
15,253
519
3,294
4,995
3,019
140
34.3
48.9
19.8
27.0
4,914
4,557
10,421
282
51.2
44.6
68.3
54.3
1,308
629
1,755
89
72
29
43
5
1,488
4
28,5
1,194
5
81
1
44
36
36,648
9,420
17,216
9,968
44
13,055
7,342
4,389
1,315
9
35.6
77.9
25.5
13.2
19,196
2,027
11,937
5,212
20
52.4
21.5
69.3
52.3
4,215
23
799
3,383
10
14E
16
87
49
55.0
39.5
64.3
58.9
559
227
653
46
38
19
23
1
11,781
9975
14,166
723
4,201
5,001
3,616
235
35.7
50. 1
25.5
32.5
5,778
4,297
8,767
354
49.0
43. 1
61.9
49.0
1,715
622
1,752
125
75
43
26
8
6,309
227
3,305
2,768
9
55.0
7.3
69.2
77.8
611
1
87
521
2
34
16
18
11,597
3,142
4,897
3,540
18
4,089
2,583
1,183
317
35.3
82.2
24.2
9.0
54.0
17.3
72.1
61.7
43
3
16
24
1,574
1,429
3,286
13
53.1
37.3
71.2
203
86
316
5
16
8
9
1
3,121
4,112
4,320
44
6
1,174
2,223
670
22
1,185
8
165
1,006
6
39.4
60.1
21.7
37.6
54.1
15.5
....
6,261
542
3,529
2,185
5
1,515
1,713
3,021
12
48.5
41.7
69.9
409
159
608
9
19
3,825
2,450
1,167
203
5
39.4
92.5
28.4
6.9
5,363
191
2,853
2,311
8
55.2
7.2
69.3
78.7
481
1
74
404
2
30
9,930
2,672
4,237
3,004
17
3,502
2,184
1,037
275
6
35.3
81.7
24.5
9.2
5,325
473
3,035
1,812
5
53.6
17.7
71.6
60.3
1,046
7
149
88.5
5
39
3
12
24
2,502
3,220
3,931
49
1,004
1,918
870
29
40.1
59.6
22.1
1,324
1,212
2,807
13
52.9
37.6
71.4
157
74
244
5
14
8
7
1
2,713
3,482
3,691
44
1,024
1,868
588
22
37.7
53,6
15.9
1,296
1,463
2,554
12
47.8
42.0
69.2
371
135
531
9
18
8
12
1
16,513
4,810
8,373
3,304
26
7,052
4,282
2,496
265
9
42.7
89.0
29.8
8.0
8,817
497
5,735
2,576
9
53.4
10.3
68.5
78.0
564
5
113
445
1
28
11
16
1
14,114
4,615
6,324
3,152
23
4,826
3,343
1,230
247
6
34.2
72.4
19.4
7.8
8,088
1,245
4886
1,928
9
57.2
27.0
77.3
61.2
1,138
7
175
951
5
41
3
26
23
1
2,918
3,779
9,771
30
1,156
2,316
3,559
11
30.6
61.3
36.4
1,609
1,371
5,818
16
55.1
36.3
59.5
135
78
347
3
10
6
12
2,854
3,956
7,266
38
1,077
2,175
1,559
15
37.7
55.0
21.5
1,446
1,1300
5,001
21
50.7
40.4
68.8
311
149
676
2
16
11
26
Total.
15 to 24 year
25 to 44 year
45 years and over
Age unkno a
47,664
12,436
22,024
13,0.53
151
18,823
11,216
6,394
1,170
43
39.5
00.2
29.0
9.0
28.5
26,417
1,182
15,136
10,040
59
55.4
9.5
68.7
76.9
39.1
2,178
8
390
1,775
5
134
1
71
62
47,998
12.829
21;331
13,76.5
.
73
16,649
9,899
5,201
1,531
18
34.7
77.2
24.4
11.1
25,510
2,849
15,011
7,615
35
53.1
22.2
70.4
55.3
5,566
28
981
4,540
17
186
E
113
67
Native white-Native parentage
Native whit -Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-born white
Negro
forwich town
12,878
12,323
21,037
1,335
4,916
7,131
6,261
461
38.2
57.9
29.8
34.5
7,171
4,807
13,636
767
55.7
39.0
64.8
57.5
652
333
1,095
98
68
32
28
6
13,858
13,829
18,832
1,473
5,125
7,150
3,972
400
37.0
51.7
21.1
27.2
6,666
5,775
12.291
775
48. 1
41.8
6.5,3
52.6
1,940
834
2,507
284
101
3C
33
13
9,785
2.486
4,124
3,168
7
3,770
2,269
1,228
270
3
38.5
91.3
29.8
8.5
5,429
213
2,791
2,422
3
55.5
8.6
67.7
76.5
556
1
88
467
20
13
7
10,888
2,805
4,486
3,587
10
4,148
2,291
1,358
493
6
38.1
81.7
30.3
13.7
5,359
502
2,922
1,934
1
49.2
17.9
65.1
53.9
1,329
4
183
1,140
2
4(
3
26
11
2,943
2,696
3,903
222 I
1,016
1,588
1,060
94
34.5
58.9
27.2
42.3
1,710
1,026
2,573
113
58. 1
38. 1
65.9
50.9
200
75
26.5
15
13
4
3
3,392
3,271
3,944
276
1,198
1,885
964
98
35.3
57.6
24.4
35.5
1,619
1,235
2.345
118
47. 7
37.8
(30.5
42.8
547
138
585
59
18
12
C
1
10,446 '
2,634
4,876
2,924
12
4,091
2,362
1,443
285
1
39.2
89.7
29.6
9.7
5,834
26.3
3.341
2,228
2
55.8
10.0
68.5
76.2
461
2
79
380
24
10,335
2,793
4,587
2.943
12
3,536
2,102
1,074
359
1
34.2
75.3
23.4
12.2
5,618
673
3,278
1,664
3
54.4
24.1
71.5
56 5
1,119
10
207
901
1
4E
5
24
17
3,6.3.1
2,296
4,336
106
1,439
1,300
1,300
40
39.1
50.6
30.0
37.7
2,031
927
2.806
60
55.1
40.4
64.7
56.6
179
63
211
6
3,801
2,486
3,882
164
1,360
1,227
877
72
35.8
49.4
22.6
43.9
1,942
1,085
2,520
70
51.1
43.6
6 1. 9
42.7
461
166
474
17
26
5
9
Native white-Native parentage
9,911
Native whit -Foreign or mixed par
9,359
Foreign-born white
18,846
Negro.
514
Hartford 2
Total.
36,167
15 to 24 years•
9,190
25 to 44 years
17,780
45 years and over
9,149
Age unknov,
1..48
Native whit -Natiire parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-born white
.
Negro .....
leriden town
Total
15 to 24 years
'
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknowr1
Native white-Native parentage
Native whit -Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-horn white
Negro
New Haven'
Total.
15 to 24 years
25 to.44 years
45 years and over
Age unknowi
1
•
Native whit -Native parentage
Native whit -Foreign or mixed par `
Foreign-born white
Negro
tamford town
Total.
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknow,
1
Native whit -Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-bom white
Negro
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
446
15
15
9
15
,
1 Total includes persons whose marital condition is unknown.
17
3
4
2 Town
and city coextensive.
a
15
1
a
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
585
TABLE 1g.
-MARITAL CONDITION, FOR TOWNS AND CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE-Continued.
MALES
15 YEARS OF
Tota1.1
Stamford city
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-born white
Negro
Waterbury 2
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-born white
Negro
Single.
Per
Per
Number. cent. Number. cent.
WidDiowed. vorced. Tota1.1
8,948
2,331
4,259
2,3.55
3
3,480
2,085
1,197
197
1
38.9
89.4
28.1
8.4
5,076
238
2,088
1,849
1
56.7
10.2
70.2
78.5
356
2
62
292
2,906
2,008
3,008
103
1,153
1,152
1,125
38
39.7
57.4
28.8
36.9
1,617
801
2,589
59
55.6
39.9
66.2
57.3
26,857
7,618
13,523
5,691
25
11,613
6,846
4,287
464
16
43.2
89.9
31.7
8.2
14,174
757
8,058
4,452
7
41.5
2,534
58.8
3,984
4,981 ,36.5
33.1
92
3,304
2,605
8,080
171
6,106
6,772
13,664
278
15 YEARS OF
..
Married.
Single.
CLASS OF POPULATION AND AGE PERIOD.
FEMALES
AGE AND OVER.
AGE AND OVER.
Married.
Per
Per
Number. cent. Number. cent.
WidDiowed. vorced.
8
13
8,930
2,501
4,025
2,402
2
3,065
1,878
912
275
34.3
75.1
22.7
11.4
4,880
608
2,903
1,368
1
54.6
24.3
72. 1
57.0
941
8
188
744
1
36
4
18
14
114
50
185
6
14
3
4
3,033
2,206
3,533
156
1,107
1,112
781
65
36.5
50.4
22.1
41.7
1,539
949
2,322
69
50.7
43.0
65.7
44.2
363
139
421
17
19
4
8
5
52.8
9.9
66.2
78.2
987
3
239
744
1
48
1
20
27
24,225
7,235
11,477
5,489
24
8,670
5,495
2,671
489
15
35.8
76.0
23.3
8.9
13,272
1,708
8,298
3,260
6
54.8
23.6
72.3
59.4
2,198
9
469
1,717
3
51
1
31
2'
54.1
38.5
59.1
61.5
238
163
572
13
25
9
12
2
6,089
7,565
10,203
277
2,368
4,069
2,157
76
38.9
53.8
21.0
27.4
3,072
3,096
6,940
163
50.5
40.9
67.4
58.8
618
372
1,174
34
21
11
i
4
21
I Total Includes persons whose marital cond tion is unknown.
2 Town
and city coextensive.
-INDIAN, CHINESE, AND JAPANESE POPULATION BY COUNTIES.
TABLE 16.
.
INDIAN.
JAPANESE.
CHINESE.
1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890
The state
Fairfield
Hartford.
Litchfield
Middlesex
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
CHINESE.
INDIAN.
JAPANESE.
COUNTY.
COUNTY.
152
18
2
18
2
153
9
5
33
1
228
31
17
13
5
462
111
125
16
10
599
122
176
25
19
272 1
61 i
67 !
8
8
71
30
8
2
3
18
6
1
18
6
3
2
1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890
New Haven
New London
Tolland.
Windham
12
69
2
29
2
93
1
9
25
105
32
161
29
3
7
202
38
6
11
90
27
6
5
20
7
1
11
5
1
1
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
586
TABLE .11..-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
•
New
THE STATe. Fairfield. Hartford. Litchfield. Middlesex. Haven.
SUBJECT.
New
London.1
Tolland.
•
POPULATION
45,637
41,760
39,524
35,589
36,099
337,282
269,163
209,058
156,523
121,257
91,253
82,758
76,634
73,152
66,570
28,459
24,523
25,081
24,112
22,000
48,361
46,861
45,158
43,856
38,518
61,119
33.2
34,122
2L7
54,702
28.0
48,300
32.8
6,588
10.3
10,130
18.9
3,877
9.3
2,236
5.7
68,119
25.3
60,105
28.8
8,495
10.3
6,124
8.0
1,936
7.9
-558
-2.2
1,500
3.2
1,708
3.8
631
388.8
729
343.2
925
76.0
369
123.7
603
559.3
659
138.5
404
65.5
500
96.7
235,251
174,461
34.8
10,071
9,742
3.4
174,461
9,742
95.9
94.7
237,552
184,469
28.8
12,630
11,011
14.7
180,186
15,294
95.0
92.2
49,460
40,951
20.8
20,800
22,721
-8.5
44,375
19,297
70.4
69.7
26,919
23,872
12.8
18,718
17,888
4.6
23,872
17,888
59.0
57.2
322,154
255,450
26.1 .
15,128
13,713
10.3
255,450
13,713
95.5
94.9
76,212
66,815
14.1
15,041
15,943
-5.7
65,888
16,870
83.5
79.6
14,320
12,780
1.1
12,139
11,743
3.4
12,780
11,743
54.1
52. 1
37,971
35,583
6.7
10,390
11,278
-7.9
35,583
11,278
78.5
75.9
241,647
180,839
147,420
247,113
192,108
144,817
'80,466
62,647
52,714
45,255
41,287
39,091
331,45,5
263,863
204,873
89,717
80,958
75,028
26,344
24,425
24,883
47,900
46,297
44,812
15,174
15,226
12,303
11,428
3,746
Negro
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Black
Mulatto
70,260
63,672
53,542
52,044
48,727
1,098,897
892,424
733,438
'
Land area (square miles)
'
Population per square mile, 1910
URBAN AND RURAL TERRITORY.
Urban,1910
-Places of 2,500 or more in 1910
Same places in 1900
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
Rural,1910
-Remainder of county in 1910
Same territory in 1900
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
Urban, 1900
-Places of 1500 or more in 1900
Rural, 1900
-Remainder of county in 1900
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more, 1910
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more, 1900
COLOR AND NATIVITY
White
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
250,182
195,480
147,180
125,382
109,007
999,839
794,381
25.9
114,917
114,039
0.8
792,595
115,825
89.7
87.2
Increase, 1900-1910
Per cent of Increase
Increase, 1890-1900
Per cent of increase
245,322
184,203
150,081
112,042
95,276
4,820
231.3
•
1,114,756
908,420
746,258
622,700
537,454
206,336
22.7
162,162
21.7
Total population, 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
3,516
3,227
2,563
2,814
702
2,934
3,191
2,276
2,047
887
758
967
807
621
137
367
452
418
282
85
5,634
5,085
4,065
4,244
1,390
1,431
1,669
1,475
1,040
391
109
91
191
68
41
425
544
509
312
113
685
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese (see Tables 1 and 16)
Native white-Native parentage
•
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white.
Number in 1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
Native white-Native parentage
Per cent in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Per cent in 1900
Foreign-born white
Per cent in 1900
Negro
Per cent in 1900
_
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
WHITE: Born inFOREIGN-BORN
.
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France........................................................
.
Germany
159
135
36
15
193
105
6
36
395,649
372,783
374,489
282,245
288,912
85,577
328,759
237,396
89,064
78,656
80,142
56,555
61,336
18,806
72,441
45,648
82,103
74,797
85,802
62,680
67,256
18,546
79,208
54,631
32,896
33,523
19,200
15,266
14,621
4,579
17,370
13,858
19,775
21,055
13,539
10,882
10,501
3,088
11,941
9,350
101,043
91,967
124,832
94,700
98,487
26,345
105,580
77,196
40,027
40,272
27,373
22,430
20,011
7,362
22,317
18,256
10,852
11,802
8,319
6,847
5,946
2,373
7,173
5,776
19,889
20,731
15,282
12,885
10,754
4,528
12,729
12,681
35.5
41 0
.
33.6
31.1
29.5
28.1
1.4
1.7
36.3
42.7
32.7
30.7
29.5
32.8
38.3
34.3
32. 1
31.7
27-9
1.2
1.6
46.8
52.6
27.3
24.0
24.7
21.8
1.1
1.5
43.3
50.4
29.7
28.1
26.2
22
.4
0.8
1.1
30.0
43.9
34.2
48.7
37.0
85.2
31.3
28.7
1.7
1.9
30.0
27.1
24.5
22.1
1.6
2.0
41.0
48. 1
31.4
27.9
27.1
23.6
0.4
0.4
41.1
44.2
31.6
27.5
26.3
27.1
0.9
1.2
1,113
997
276
67
1,136
21
767
1,626
1,246
165
261
76
639
24
75
1,276
5,424
3,538
2,050
726
6,569
373
614
10,767
1,076
3,305
986
55
1,900
39
80
1,698
701
617
153
43
574
2
52
1,794
804
6,814
322
6
728
13
75
279
15
677
2,810 '
2,887
46
7
21
2,700
20
92
1,784
2,697
70
12
17
1,444
171
1,774
20,660
24,954
354
22
185
19,777
125
92
4,042
1,947
150
539
31
4,264
12
179
778
811
9
4
4
891
52
1,380
407
12
4
5
434
139
120
168
68
9
18
27
233
640
23
109
251
10
59
426
582
73
62
320
21
332
5,771
81
2
394
16
1,747
117
1,117
334
2
262
11
2,16i
171
4
385
65
50
113
532
18C
127
567
16
643
24.8
1.4
1.8
-
23,642
18,889
7,797
2,722
22,422
776
2,619
31,126
,
6,849
695
1,474
818
6,378
193
486
6,701
6,429
2,758
2,275
931
4,498
111
470
6,985
1,074
13,855
58,457
56,953
1,265
670
718
54,120
401
10,160
12,452
11,679
450
27
84
7,371
261
829
14,551
11,571
174
55
371
17,239
6,750
18,208
1,806
1,735
696
616
1,843
1,400
3,510
344
362
147
105
355
1,569
6,701
288
495
45
64
538
383
1,140
368
179
17
26
91
239
1,637
67
25
14
10
51
1,968
3,800
502
328
118
342
564
13,831 I
16,350
2,662
1,845
13,912
. 1,445
4,876
682
415
462
3,804
212
3,025
2,409
684
755
2,835
250
656
523
93
49
819
518
809
129
. 64
44
391
39
3,156
3,481
820
430
4,357
360
551
2,769
432
41
992
29
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
35,432
7,420
92,242
31,419
499
7,426
5,440
18,696
6,410
194
8,146
376
22,127
5,672
61
1,674
453
4,462
1,266
12
1,323
58
2,873
1,161
27
12,999
928
34,106
15,495
146
1,855
29.
6,696
910
53
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
All others of foreign parentage 2
28,611
4,338
14,508
922
23,476
3,926
832
2,381
139
8,946
1,082
5,538
175
5,175
1,616
243
820
203
1,214
1,691
841
173
10,231
1,267
3,066
252
- 7,393
2,486
549
395
13
2,211
Greece
Hungary
Ireland.
Italy
Norway...
Portugal
Roumania.
Russia
•
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
• Turkey in Europe
Wales
Other foreign countries
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born in
Austria
Canada-French
.
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Windham.1
....
5,441
.
1 For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 597.
11
867
819
660 •
46
169
95
41
158
69
587
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
POPULATION FOR THE STATE AND FOR COUNTIES.
A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.]
SUBJECT.
THE STATE. Fairfield. Hartford. Litchfield. Middlesex
New
Haven.
New
London.1
Tolland.
Windham.1
563,642
551,114
555,821
543,076
7,229
7,945
•
127,331
122,851
125,774
121,339
1,426
1,508
36,027
34,233
35,622
33,844
375
383
22,718
22,919
22,547
22,708
157
210
171,351
165,931
168,454
163,001
2,716
2,918
45,063
46,190
44,329
45,388
667
764
13,185
13,274
13,115
13,229
65
44
23,716
24,645
23,503
24,397
190
235
77,845
56,468
27,525
23,581
15,049
11,186
11,501
3,548
34,038
20,652
1,101
924
132
79,064
62,955
24,854
23,414
16,122
13,024
12,749
3,373
37,075
25,264
889
1,086
124
22,184
19,964
9,937
10,240
3,507
2,969
2,707
800
8,480
6,438
238
284
22
14,507
13,166
6,263
6,621
2,566
2,139
1,984
582
5,551
4,260
115
126
12
103,509
81,204
29,181
27,171
22,564
17,773
17,957
4,607
49,799
24,542
1,799
1,506
166
28,049
25,198
12,561
12,556
5,262
4,229
4,009
1,253
9,703
7,762
460
478
60
8,177
7,4
52
3,269
3,626
1,600
1,242
1,239
361
3,262
25 5
,4
41
32
5
14,357
13,933
6,158
6,559
2,803
2,283
2,281
522
5,260
4,939
122
1.40
14
34.4
20.0
44.1
1.4
35.4
19.3
43.7
1.4
31.4
20.4
46.9
1.1
44.8
15.8
38.2
1.1
43.2
17.7
33.3
0.8
28.2
21.8
48.1
1.7
44.8
18.8
34.6
1.6
40.0
19.6
39.9
0.5
42.9
19.5
36.6
0.8
60,608
9,103
69,431
14,026
13,226
2,035
15,279
3,498
14,522
2,448
17,036
3,069
3,102
438
3,872
1,068
2,258
301
2,606
386
20,937
3,037
21,976
3,849
3,641
525
4,460
1,077
1,403
190
1,220
449
1,519
129
2,982
630
23,562
6.8
6.8
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Number in 1900
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
Negro
Number in 1900
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Naturalized
Having first papers
Alien
Unknown
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Per cent in 1900
124,251
121,071
122,477
119,170
1,633
1,883
347,692
280,340
119,751
113,768
69,473
54,955
54,427
15,046
153,168
106,403
4,765
4,576
535
SEX
Total...Male
Female
White...Male
Female
Negro...Male
Female
4,172
5.4
5.6
4,966
6.3
6.4
1,357
6.1
1 120
.7
7 400
7
.4
4.8
6.3
2,168
7.7
7.9
556
6.8
6.8
1,823
12.7
14.7
Native white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER.
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
1,637
0.9
21,532
14.1
314
6.6
256
0.6
3,833
11.3
69
6.3
185
0.5
4,708
12.7
54
6.1
169
1.3
1,166
13.8
18
7.6
112
1.3
989
17.8
17
14.8
189
0.4
7,104
14.3
84
4.7
330
1.9
1,772
18.3
51
11.1
93
1.9
457
14.0
6
303
3.4
1,503
28.6
15
12.3
901,026
53,665
6.0
199,380
9,739
4.9
201,816
11,492
5.7
56,590
2 858
37,763
2,511
6.6
269,831
16,962
6.3
74,611
4,992
6.7
21,440
1 207
LA
L.6
39,595
3,904
9.9
Native white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
569,005
3,583
0.6
125,999
538
0.4
122,447
407
0.3
39,145
390
1.0
25,770
224
0.9
162,571
502
0.3
51,729
631
1.2
14,393
196
1.4
26,951
695
2.6
•
•
•
•
313,780
49,202
15.4
12,598
792
6.3
70,312
9,002
12.8
2,920
183
6.3
76,857
10,933
14.2
2,380
133
5.6
16,799
2,425
14.4
615
39
6.3
11,662
2,249
19.3
316
35
11.1
102,349
16,195
15.8
4,724
241
5.1
21,574
4,222
19.6
1,213
120
9.9
6,957
1,003
14.4
84
8
12,270
3,173
25.9
346
33
9.5
•
•
•
218,203
4,807
2.2
. 47,100
960
2.0
48,278
1,014
2.1
13,732
305
2.2
8,567
235
2.7
67,531
1,415
2.1
17,678
397
2.2
5,168
112
2.2
10,149
369
3.6
•
•
•
298,454
192,497
64.5
64,225
39,532
61.5
66,078
43,461
65.8
18,908
12,227
64.7
11,506
7,630
66.3
92,880
61,360
66.1
24,103
15,771
65.4
7,104
4,579
64.5
13,650
7,937
58.1
•
80,251
72,077
95,272
89,844
58,933
23,652
63,998
6,924
17,125
14,724
20,237
18,822
12,495
4,634
14,368
1,352
17,800
16,396
20,848
19,940
12,821
5,467
14,609
1,6.58
5,176
4,564
6,110
5,728
3,717
1,559
3,905
376
2,939
2,538
3,655
3,512
2,427
1,153
2,485
427
25,349
23,339
29,968
23,321
18,175
7,476
19,388
2,224
6,423
5,896
7,842
7,447
4,929
1,940
4,907
488
1,936
1,731
2,378
2,221
1,438
472
1,352
155
3,501
2,889
4,234
3,853
2,931
951
2,984
244
•
•
175,523
161,921
92.3
37,362
33,546
89.8
38,648
36,336
94.0
11,286
10,292
91.2
6,594
6,050
91.8
55,317
51,660
93.4
14,267
13,343
93.5
4,314
3,952
91.6
7,735
6,742
87.2
63,595
58,874
92.6
94,044
87,065
92.6
13,695
12,293
89.3
19,964
18,043
90.4
13,210
12,505
94.4
21,305
20,086
91.3
5,310
4,826
90.9
4,974
4,563
91.7
2,740
2,516
91.8
3,336
3,081
92.4
17,534
16,494
94.1
31,907
29,856
93.6
6,138
5,801
93.7
6,645
6,233
93.8
1,799
1,657
92.1
2,057
1,889
91.8
3,089
2,782
90.1
3,856
3,314
85.9
15,530
13,902
89.2
2,274
2,057
90.5
3,214
2,792
86.9
487
417
85.6
3,602
3,285
91.2
499
458
91.8
853
764
89.6
143
133
93.0
465
406
87.3
53
47
5,063
4,570
90.2
801
73.5
91.8
1,228
1,122
91.4
199
182
91.5
437
386
88.3
21
20
713
577
80.9
71
85
181,911
246,659
41,490
54,345
36,985
54,065
13,739
16,003
8,728
10,109
48,419
73,128
17,637
21,524
5,353
6,345
9,560
11,140
Foreign-born white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
l'er cent attending school
Number 6 to 9 years
Number attending school.
Number 10 to 14 years
Number attending school
Number 15 to 17 years
Number attending school
Number 18 to 20 years
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Native white-Native parentage, number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage, number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
'Native
•
•
•
•
•
•
whites having both parents born in countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of foreign birth but born in different countries.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
588
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
TABLE II -COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF
.
rPer cent not shown where base is less than 1001
SUBJECT.
TOTAL,
TOWNS
NAMED.
Bridgeport.'
540,752
402,901
292,730
212,926
154,677
102,054
70,996
48,866
27,643
18,969
137,851
34.2
110,171
37.6
hartford.'
Meriden.
New
New
Britain.' Haven.'
Negro
Number in 19(X)
Number in 1890
Black
Mulatto
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white
-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
Native white-Native parentage
Per cent in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Per cent in 1900
Foreign-born white
Per cent in 1900
Negro
Per cent in 1900
98,915
79,850
53,230
42,015
37,180
32,066
28,695
25,423
18,340
10,495
27,265
24,296
21,652
15,540
31,058
43.7
22,130
45.3
19,065
23.9
26,620
3,371
11.7
3,272
12.9
2,969
12.2
2,644
12.2
17,918
68.9
9,479
57.4
531,757
894,762
286,632
100,650
69,775
47 979
,
97,078
77,837
51,776
31,921
28,470
25,178
27,120
24,072
21,408
1,332
1,149
857
1,008
234
1,745
1,887
1,400
1,130
615
133
208
228
64
69
29
322
34
Increase, 1900-1910
Per cent of increase
Increase, 1890-1900
Per cent of increase
COLOR AND NATIVITY
White
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
City.
8,610
7,697
5,849
6,538
2,072
POPULATION
Total population, 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
Town.
9
62
1
2
82
8
10
150,434
128,917
200,936
144,509
158,799
42,137
180,387
121,336
27,156
21,885
37,314
25,693
29,118
8,196
36,180
22,197
27.8
22.0
37. 2
25.9
33.4
SO. I
1.6
1.9
26.6
$0.8
36.6
36. 2
35.5
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Portugal
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
...
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
Other foreign countries
NATIVE WIUTE: Both parents born inAustria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
All others of foreign parentage
Waterbury.'
Town.
City.'
28,219
24,637
23,048
21,143
16,653
20,367
17,251
16,156
15,112
()
5
28,836
18,839
15,700
11,207
9,714
25,138
15,997
73,141
45,859
28,646
17,806
10,826
25,578
23.7
26,729
32.9
3,582
14. 5
1,589
6.9
3,116
18. 1
1,095
6.8
9,997
53.1
3,139
20.0
9,141
57.1
27,282
59.5
17,213
60.1
43,807
25,867
16,470
129,944
105,038
78,795
27,565
23,957
22,467
19,812
16,666
15,624
28,466
18,553
15,507
24,780
16,730
72,326
45,265
28,460
133
207
227
64
69
94
118
41
73
21
3,561
2,887
2,453
2,839
722
627
63$
535
477
150
528
343
275
184
328
15
332
256
4
88
410
118
319
13
775
540
171
529
246
10
2
15
2
1
86
13
10
5
12
10
5
5
18
4
4
18
4
39
1
31,011
27,904
34,824
26,816
27,295
7,529
31,243
23,617
8,704
8,405
13,827
11,581
10,656
3,171
9,390
8,554
7,372
7,177
11,713
9,692
9,074
2,639
8,035
7,203
8,755
6,601
17,037
9,986
14,050
2,987
18,015
9,280
37,726
86,385
49,434
37,999
39,580
9,854
42,784
30,654
8,780
8,085
10,380
8,694
7,991
2,389
8,405
7,178
6,610
6,042
7,385
6,065
5,753
1,632
5,817
4,55
9
10,064
7,868
9,530
6,121
7,382
2,148
8,872
4,564
8,099
6,080
8,612
5,582
6,780
1,832
8,069
4,068
18,238
11,784
28,590
18,169
22,727
5,863
25,498
15,511
1.3
1.6
31.4
2
4.9
35.2
33.0
31.6
29.6
1.8
2.4
27.1
29.3
43.1
40.2
29.3
29. 7
0.4
0.7
27.0
29.5
43.0
39.9
29.5
29.6
0.5
0.9
19.9
25.4
38.8
38.4
41.0
85.7
0.2
0.5
28. 2
$3. 7
37.0
35.2
32.0
538.4
2.7
2.7
31.1
82.8
36.8
35.3
29.8
29.1
2.2
2.6
32.5
25.0
36.3
35.2
28.6
26.4
2.6
3.2
34.9
41.8
33.0
32.5
30.8
24.2
1.2
1.5
32.2
58.0
34.3
3
4.9
32. 1
25.4
1.3
1.6
24.9
£5.7
39. 1
89.6
34.9
SS.4
1.1
273,922
266,830
269,487
262,270
4,077
4,533
52,549
49,505
51,830
48,820
657
675
49,211
49,704
48,325
48,753
797
948
16,143
15,923
16,062
15,859
69
64
13,717
13,548
13,636
13,484
69
64
23,212
20,704
23,158
20,649
39
55
66,695
66,910
64,890
65,054
1,711
1,850
13,567
14,652
13,268
14,297
277
350
9,919
10,448
9,660
10,152
237
291
14,527
14,309
14,359
14,107
143
200
12,638
12,500
12,474
12,306
140
192
38,018
35,123
37,595
34,731
384
391
11,422
191
6,467
3,948
1,424
11,154
174
889
3,858
11
499
771
374
3,264
26
169
1,865
13
792
1,285
592
1,653
40
150
1,224
7
685
160
37
1,057
8
88
1,147
5
613
144
31
837
7
66
1,972
4
338
170
20
871
12
33
1,109
135
461
855
265
1,867
69
160
344
5
1,760
164
23
581
3
23
306
4
326
628
3
31
142
47
686
9
38
590
3
24
121
34
580
5
34
422
13
1,901
401
66
1,175
7
228
16,102
657
8,554
33,206
34,579
621
84
599
2,811
194
6,915
5,085
5,021
159
3
47
2,424
53
328
7,048
4,521
65
24
311
2,269
21
83
1,369
928
17
3
15
1,752
21
53
1,210
816
13
4,114
85
473
9,004
13,159
207
14
137
693
108
24
1,595
475
15
32
12
21
1,383
470
12
28
11
753
118
366
1,832
1,903
72
15
1,605
33
147
1,435
2,005
51
6
40
14
629
117
360
1,602
1,819
64
1
14
1,433
45
158
5,838
6,567
35
1
23
34,638
3,470
9,375
666
795
266
271
835
4,116
606
1,677
129
152
67
28
138
6,647
759
2,185
82
191
19
25
171
842
137
349
28
3
8
22
30
795
125
307
23
3
8
18
25
6,264
175
2,381
58
187
16
14
178
7,980
724
1,446
122
142
44
68
144
1,758
350
262
17
41
74
16
30
1,619
260
221
10
32
59
16
22
1,431
194
451
37
12
1
30
73
1,395
163
407
29
10
1
22
45
5,600
525
624
193
67
37
68
71
6,704
5,828
1,260
881
7,013
448
19,562
4,144
2,706
526
206
224
2,094
86
3,325
3,344
894
632
342
439
991
57
2,825
143
931
818
44
23
678
53
3,023
90
892
, 733
42
20
513
38
2,362
56
905
293
41
19
600
30
1,878
88
462
462
300
120
1,189
83
5,238
173
155
1,359
70
19
283
4
884
124
358
41
13
170
4
579
421
18
40
13
382
13
761
252
400
12
40
12
315
12
647
250
230
1,720
217
24
796
122
,1,628
54
52,869
20,139
234
18,388
2,339
7,083
273
11,634
7,985
2,399
55
2,126
391
1,210
52
2,389
10,447
2,735
26
3,530
521
1,324
37
2,352
2,574
624
10
603
118
289
18
760
2,311
537
7
578
2,976
768
16
3,242
126
2,252
28
788
13,908
8,478
77
4,639
467
1,156
65
2,763
2,845
173
5
1,110
261
182
1
640
2,410
168
5
1,035
197
165
2,559
1,227
24
710
115
254
10
583
2,337
1,194
19
706
98
240
8
490
9,575
3,735
21
2,428
340
416
62
1,359
31.
50.0
1 Town and city coextensive.
Tovrn and city coextensive. For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 597.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Stamford.
City.'
43,916 133,605
25,998 108,027
16,519
81,298
11,800 4 62,882
4 50,840
SEX
Total...Male
Female
White..
.Male
Female
Negro...Male
Female
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WILITE: Born in
Austria
Belgium
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Norwich.
Town.'
1
110
252
10
613
12
544
110
19
320
18
441
108
484
1
3 For changes in boundaries, etc., see
page 597.
4 Population of town; town and city not returned separately.
s
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
589
THE POPULATION FOR TOWNS OF 25,000 OR MORE.
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.]
SUBJECT.
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Number in 1900
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
Negro
Number in 1900
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-bent white
Negro
CMZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Naturalized
Having first papers
Alien
Unknown
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total number illiterate.
l'er cent illiterate
Per cent in 1900
Meriden.
Norwich.
New
New
2
Britain.2 Haven. Town.' City.
3
TOTAL,
'TOWNS
NAMED.
Bridgeport.'
Hartford.'
168,091
123,603
32,991
21,952
31,121
26,631
9,445
8,272
7,996
7,040
13,984
8,041
40,510
52,566
8,292
7,035
6,226
8,101
44,437
58,675
37,091
28,573
29,443
7,648
83,472
53,699
2,756
2,356
335
8,402
6,516
6,945
5,066
5,326
1,619
17,114
9,943
471
857
59
9,615
9,179
6,945
6,018
5,483
1,462
13,975
10,674
501
644
85
2,408
2,306
2,650
2,078
2,134
516
4,346
3,820
29
61
12
2,027
1,977
2,238
1,806
1,800
438
3.690
3,189
29
51
12
2,426
1,791
2,675
1,743
2,174
501
8,843
4,46/
25
84
15
10,853
10,990
9,186
7,582
7,307
1,879
19,194
13,030
1,191
03
86
2,499
2,3
47
2,026
1,628
1,653
373
3,558
2,871
191
167
18
26.4
22.1
49.7
1.6
25.5
21.1
51.9
1.4
30.9
22.3
44.9
1.6
25.5
28.1
46.0
0.3
25.4
28.0
46.1
0.4
17.3
19.1
63.2
0.2
26.8
22.7
47.4
2.9
34,451
5,723
37,350
5,948
6,563
1,038
8,136
1,377
6,294
1,112
.5,751
818
2,308
348
1,280
410
1,931
312
1,116
331
3,054
693
4,476
620
10,872
6.5
6.0
1,815
5.5
5.5
1,566
5.0
5.6
431
4.6
4-5
368
4.6
4-5
Town.
City.
Stamford.
Waterbury.2
Town.
City.'
7,638
4,602
22,801
13,558
1,947
1,795
1,500
1,223
1,224
276
2,596
1,921
165
/44
18
8,947
548
'
5
3,149
2,290
1,699
1,175
1,336
363
3,979
2,008
96
65
24
2,471
1,702
1,472
1,066
1,180
292
3,579
1,762
93
62
23
5,085
3,156
4,965
3,283
4,030
935
12,463
6,892
252
175
36
30.1
24.4
42.9
2.3
31.3
24.1
41.7
2.7
35.2
19.0
44.5
1.1
32.4
19.3
46.9
1.2
22.3
21.8
54.7
1.1
8,628
1,426
7,693
1,447
1,456
185
1,677
240
1,088
147
1,202
159
1,486
326
1,739
428
1,317
281
1,590
391
4,662
595
6,598
608
1,272
9.1
8.3
3,037
7.5
5.7
593
7.2
8.2
509
8.2
7.0
515
5.8
6.1
473
6.2
6.7
1,643
7.2
6.8
Native white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number illiterate.
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER.
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
283
0.3
10,403
12.5
139
5.0
48
0.3
1,738
10.2
23
4.9
49
0.3
1,477
10.6
23
4.6
21
0.4
409
9.4
1
17
0.4
350
9.5
1
23
0.5
1,246
14.1
2
48
0.2
2,929
15.3
48
4.0
33
0.7
523
14.7
29
15.2
22
0.6
455
17.5
24
14.5
25
0.5
487
12.2
3
17
0.4
454
12.7
2
36
0.4
1,594
12.8
10
4.0
435,011
26,697
6.1
82,548
4,440
5.4
80,770
4 030
26,099
1,085
4.2
22,195
958
4.3
34,326
3,174
9.2
107,465
7,502
7.0
23,145
1,528
6.6
16,838
1,313
7.8
23,139
1,381
6.0
19,976
1,299
6.5
57,519
3,557
6.2
Native white number
Numberilliterate
Per cent illiterate
252,804
769
0.3
46,292
141
0.3
48,986
125
0.3
16,826
47
0.3
14,258
38
0.3
16,745
50
0.3
62,963
173
0.3
14,448
82
0.6
10,686
57
0.5
14,308
58
0.4
11,945
41
0.3
32,236
93
0.3
Foreign-born white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number
Number illiterate
Per cent Illiterate
PErtsoNS 10 TO 20 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
174,598
25,497
14.6
7,236
383
5.3
35,083
4,235
12.1
1,108
58
5.2
30,243
3,818
12.6
1,449
70
4.8
9,151
1,035
11.3
110
3
2.7
7,815
917
11.7
110
3
2.7
17,490
3,120
17.8
76
3
41,360
7,179
17.4
3,044
137
4.5
8,124
1,371
16.9
546
67
12.3
5,662
1,199
21.2
463
49
10.6
8,515
1,310
15.4
290
13
4.5
7,727
1,247
16.1
279
11
3.9
24,632
3,429
13.9
613
32
5.2
106,293
2,264
2.1
19,899
477
2.4
18,321
255
1.4
6,976
57
0.8
5,885
50
0.8
8,919
398
4.5
26,342
580
2.2
5,667
126
2.2
3,869
121
3.1
5,479
113
2.1
4,867
110
2.3
14,690
258
1.8
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
145,498
94,922
65.2
26,938
16,262
60. 4
25,039
17,134
68.4
9,312
6,174
66.3
7,851
5,223
66.5
12,305
7,783
63.3
36,263
24,252
66.9
7,651
5,019
65.6
5,247
3,477
66.3
7,602
4,827
63.5
6,781
4,277
63.1
20,388
13,471
'
66.1
Number 0 to 9 years
Number attending school
Number 10 to 14 years
Number attending school
Number 15 to 17 years
Number attending school
Number 18 to 20 years
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
39,205
36,163
46,011
43,710
28,292
11,474
31,990
3,575
7,039
6,439
8,260
7,684
5.197
1,639
6,442
500
6,718
6,247
7,955
7,710
4,815
2,340
5,551
837
2,336
2,162
3.027
2,847
2,041
923
1,908
242
1,966
1,826
2,551
2,391
1,731
799
1,603
207
3,386
3,115
3,699
3,561
2,299
874
2,921
233
9,921
9,304
11,803
11,162
7,060
2,872
7,489
914
1,984
1,876
2,472
2,366
1,589
610
1,606
167
1,378
1,317
1,662
1,586
1,066
443
1,141
131
2,123
1.732
2,358
2,251
1,478
649
1,643
195
1,914
1,536
2,098
1,998
1,296
565
1,473
178
5,698
5,288
6,437
6,129
3,823
1,567
4,430
487
85,216
79.873
93.7
15,299
14,123
02.3
14,673
13,957
95.1
5,363
5,009
93.4
4,517
4,217
93.4
7,085
6,676
94.2
21,724
20,466
94.2
4,456
4,242
95.2
3,040
2.903
95.5
4,481
3,983
88.9
4,012
3.534
88.1
12,135
11,417
94.1
Native white-Native parentage, number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage, number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
25,150
23,686
94.2
49.937
46,991
94.1
4,361
4.058
93.1
9,116
8.448
92.7
4,623
4,369
94.5
8,204
.7,861
95.8
1,524
1.451
95.2
3,448
3,214
93.2
1,260
1,196
94.9
2,904
2,711
93.4
1,675
1,610
96.1
4,608
4,335
94.1
6,525
6,172
94.6
12,315
11,654
94.6
1,507
1,441
95.6
2,414
2,301
95.3
1,068
1,032
96.6
1.659
1,582
95.4
1,559
1,409
90.4
2.377
2,121
89.2
1,313
1,174
89.4
2,175
1,926
88.6
3,376
3,176
94.1
7,455
7,057
94.7
8,973
8,141
90.7
1,152
1,052
91.3
1,660
1,476
88.9
162
141
87.0
1,570
1,476
94.0
276
251
00.9
364
317
87.1
27
27
326
283
86.8
27
27
784
714
01.1
18
17
2.446
2,239
91.5
436
400
91.7
451
419
92.9
83
80
245
223
91.0
67
65
512
422
82.4
33
31
491
403
82.1
33
31
1,186
1,078
90.9
117
105
89.7
70,709
115,899
14.934
21,689
11,535
21,925
4,835
7,257
3,879
6,192
4.722
8,586
17,466
29,271
5,016
6,376
3,514
4,702
4,486
6,239
3,717
5,427
7,715
14,556
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
I City and town not
returned separately.
• Native whites having
both parents born in countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of foreign birth but born in different countries.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
590
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
TABLE M.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR TOWNS OF 10,000
TO 25,000.
TOTAL,
TOWNS
Bristol.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WILITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Portugal
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
Other foreign countries
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Hungary
23,602
19,474
20,234
16,537
16,463
12,172
3,886
2,420
13,641
10,601
20,749
17,486
11,851
9,589
12,722
10,541
9,955
7,780
5,529
230
8
8,129
6,879
5,021
197
8
5,919
5,008
5,080
429
27
1,731
1,073
953
115
14
3,242
5,367
5,006
22
4
7,281
6,885
6,398
177
8
3,822
4,150
3,800
73
6
3,064
5,344
4,283
22
9
111
451
153
6
227
10
321
390
17
91
19
459
91
715
339
15
85
16
414
82
606
460
14
134
211
332
36
492
203
70
72
47
209
124
614
409
106
107
21
374
35
672
184
42
53
6
192
8
180
54
11
49
25
320
338
32
502
798
1
2
847
32
502
1,244
1,179
8
19
212
93
464
1,126
1,114
7
18
208
82
514
1,168
839
54
37
2,111
293
7
242
204
361
181
46
1,225
1,686
3
11
1,013
147
20
577
1,479
3
3
621
86
183
949
215
5
2
1,543
35
371
14
12
154
16
176
51
6
87
117
16
174
51
6
81
265
30
599
51
2
291
6
2
13
1
33
465
26
7
2
23
458
15
8
14
5
43
290
21
18
6
244
37
850
294
240
19
13
4
205
35
731
254
267
13
40
116
133
14
476
316
63
59
34
65
121
56
634
14
267
66
27
6
234
15
669
27
127
30
16
2
110
4
230
23
34
21
17
14
278
5
404
77
2,610
790
7
169
67
114
6
479
2,397
746
7
165
60
65
6
421
1,076
507
13
115
70
92
7
516
2,124
86
1
144
77
555
22
331
1,922
679
1,136
637
554
101
472
4
382
360
60
327
212
1,665
226
4
785
19
477
39
275
11,738
10,051
11,764
10,183
11,627 • 9,954
11,637
10,075
103
89
127
108
8,133
8,330
7,938
8,069
172
257
1,845
2,041
1,795
1,962
38
77
6,574
7,067
6,559
7,056
11
11
10,043
10,706
9,972
10,592
63
114
5,743
6,108
5,709
6,063
28
45
6,405
6,317
6,386
6,305
10
12
3,805
211,472
168,664
15,152
12,681
13,502
9,&13
9,527
6,268
75,170
72,404
61,292
2,490
116
2,620
6,399
5,711
413
9
4,938
4,567
3,982
7
8
3,413
3,150
2,952
4
8
3,954
2,855
1,466
522
4,526
899
5,631
716
27
135
56
642
24
252
148
1,117
454
11
1,536
194
3,447
475
591
110
157
638
178
19
85
12
80
25
Town. Borough. Town.
(2)
4
88
)
(
2
Naugatuck.'
(
2
)
2
10
73
(
2
)
1
14
41
Illiterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number attending school
Native white-Native parentage, number
Number attending school
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
2,387
2,361
552
368
2,870
489
6,303
2,287
570
19
62
50
414
6
283
104
58
437
84
5
170
12
412
14
19,772
5,183
140
4,648
796
2,829
221
4,665
1,977
. 260
4
744
92
168
11
462
894
376
548
25
377
7
176
105,264
106,208
104,040
104,826
1,120
1,370
7,970
7,182
7,759
6,971
203
210
7,064
6,438
7,052
6,435
5
2
5,003
4,524
4,994
4,521
2
2
64,127
22,130
12,996
28,190
718
4,695
689
960
2,926
112
4,359
1,585
781
1,985
4
3,153
1,106
547
1,494
2
7,373
3,004
1,603
2,687
66
6,320
2,409
1,423
2,422
58
5,031
1,777
823
• 2,301
107
1,231
555
237
400
27
794
2,126
7
6,515
2,224
1,424
2,804
57
3,467
1,074
737
1,627
25
3,640
752
798
2,075
7
11,198
1,449
12,553
2,990
1,131
164
1,434
197
695
104
913
273
476
76
713
229
1,243
151
968
325
1,114
144
900
264
784
92
.. 886
539
189
41
115
55
1,073
99
837
117
1,025
148
1,532
99
582
107
874
64
889
96
906
184
170,941
9,510
109,220
615
59,544
8,748
2,069
127
11,664
959
5,820
22
5,507
924
328
13
10,825
638
6,964
26
3,849
610
7
2
7,671
513
4,810
19
2,852
494
4
19,466
739
13,870
57
5,402
667
186
13
16,772
625
11,703
38
4,899
578
162
7
13,190
677
7,858
42
4,944
608
362
23
3,302
31
2,235
2
943
24
111
5
11,087
339
6,156
15
4,906
323
21
17,257
1,686
10,829
156
6,253
1,511
167
17
9,547
1,073
5,794
11
3,682
1,052
65
9
9,967
648
5,763
19
4,177
624
18
4,146
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
All others of foreign parentage 3
SEX
Total...Male
Female
White...Male
Female
Negro...Male
Female
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE
Naturalized
Having first papers
Alien
Unknown
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Greenwich.
Middletown.
ManTown. Borough chester. Town. City.
Ansonia.1
3,742
12,715
9,164
311
236
8,516
1,337
COLOR AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
Danbury.
City.
NAMED.
SUBJECT.
478
310
253
287
238
320
17
124
717
438
291
874
57,481
35,980
4,291
2,874
3,619
2,320
2,50i
1,590
6,154
3,695
5,278
3,127
4,276
2,699
914
600
3,972
2,517
5,054
3,234
3,082
1,924
3,882
2,516
33,449
30,168
12,051
10,945
18,266
16,527
2,714
2,158
2,019
730
695
1,239
1,161
186
160
1,450
1,363
506
489
810
763
132
114
413
358
2,651
2,451
515
494
1,746
1,614
302
262
88
81
3,471
3,077
1,405
1,259
1,841
1,630
189
153
36
30
2,937
2,592
1,128
1,006
1,599
1,409
181
153
29
24
2,550
2,243
955
822
1,358
1,227
175
144
62
50
496
453
233
213
239
221
15
12
9
7
2,218
2,134
565
548
1,464
1,405
185
177
4
4
2,703
2,415
956
847
1,459
1,316
269
234
19
18
1,696
1,479
581
491
897
795
212
187
6
6
2,333
2,121
640
602
1,555
1,406
137
112
1
35,575
46,054
2,238
3,125
2,321
2,963
1,536 • 4,016
2,091
5,456
3,273
4,655
3,026
3,468
2,838
3,811
1,763
2,516
1,885
2,540
2,334
-
Town and city (or borough)coextensive.
2
683
806
2,536
2,974
Not tabulated separately.
1
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
591
TABLE M.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR TOWNS OF 10,000 TO 25,000-Continued.
Orange.
Norwalk.
SUBJECT.
COLOR AND NATIVITY
otal population, 1910
1900
fative white-Native parentage
fative white-Foreign or mixed parentage
'oreign-born white
fegro
adian, Chinese, and Japanese
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
'OREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born inAustria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Portugal
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
Other foreign countries
TATIVE WHITE: Both parents born inAustria.
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
All others of foreign parentage 8
SEX
rotal...Male
Female
Vliite...Male
Female
egro...Male
Female
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WIIITE.
Jaturalized
laving fitst papers
kllen
linknown
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
qative white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
gegro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
New
Loudon.I
Town.
19,659
17,548
24,211
19,932
8,954
6,125
8,648
6,057
4,561
379
14
10,623
7,402
5,686
497
3
37
64
310
18
293
10
138
10
1,207
783
91
200
934
108
158
9
84
15
13
79
245
34
98
19
531
13
533
1,262
1,138
898
92
1
469
83
156
37
1
3
7
66
26
59
141
7
227
5
233
1,928
498
27
514
107
67
7
584
138
17
33
21
295
7
611
843
1,779
659
73
252
55
116
18
453
9 500
,
10,159
9,312
9,954
174
205
11,723
12,488
11,484
12,227
236
261
3,163
3,791
3,078
3,689
83
102
4,399
4,569
4,303
4,480
95
89
5,605
6,667
5,550
5,607
64
59
5,963
2,600
1,170
1,993
126
7,200
3,142
1,432
2,473
150
1,991
969
499
459
62
2,718
1,019
462
1,176
60
701
94
932
266
978
154
979
362
276
31
132
20
16,039
894
11,271
50
4,437
819
317
23
19,856
644
13,918
52
5,526
572
409
19
373
256
Windham.
Wallingford.
Town.
West
Haven
borough.
8,968
6,591
11,272
6,995
8,543
5,247
16,840
12,453
15,483
8,360
11,155
9,001
8,690
6,737
12,604
10,137
11,230
8,937
3,478
2,087
1,202
185
2
3,332
2,843
2,608
184
1
5,832
3,354
1,971
113
2
4,778
2,431
1,270
62
2
4,660
6,023
6,064
88
5
3,906
5,712
5,782
78
5
3,758
4,065
3,302
25
5
2,607
3,354
2,708
16
5
4,630
4,153
3,719
88
14
3,698
3,878
3,554
86
14
(9
(2)
409
140
64
12
317
514
677
516
695
1,266
1
1
676
102
.
267
230
134
1
8
34
404
136
55
12
287
499
631
503
672
1,189
1
1
668
101
264
190
131
1
5
32
302
214
47
7
392
11
409
433
490
448
15
534
1,668
97
4
175
17
58
33
541
114
4
529
1,643
89
4
159
12
55
29
503
107
3
380
29
95
12
2
154
64
117
5
75
12
•2
45
142
54
98
4
71
12
1
39
278
127
20
14
197
292
702
344
1,191
599
273
122
15
14
188
288
648
328
1,149
554
534
62
. 101
58
304
187
1,273
23
2
93
8
76
13
965
48
1
50
44
110
5
175
184
1,246
20
2
76
7
69
9
917
47
541
63
102
85
332
166
211
11
7
297
18
466
233
996
282
6
171
20
48
6
194
4,132
4,411
4,101
4,378
30
32
8,922
7,918
8,876
7,871
41
47
8,186
7,297
8,145
7,255
36
42
5,768
5,387
5,750
5,375
13
12
4,430
4,260
4,417
4,252
8
8
5,819
6,785
5,775
6,727
35
53
5,136
6,094
5,092
6,038
35
51
3,420
1,686
777
929
27
2,591
1,383
621
568
18
5,203
1,362
813
3,003
20
4,785
1,134
769
2,858
19
3,463
1,086
789
1,570
13
2,641
715
664
1,249
8
3,460
1,289
827
1,318
22
3,048
1,016
747
1,259
22
344
52
536
244
513
35
296
85
381
20
121
46
1,198
185
1,398
222
1,146
185
1,359
168
563
81
735
191
452
61
591
145
405
46
737
130
385
41
705
128
5,839
130
4,497
8
1,176
115
164
7
7,324
145
4,644
15
2,527
124
152
5
9,197
189
7,168
12
1,938
169
89
7
7,055
90
5,752
7
1,250
78
51
4
13,009
822
7,096
22
5,837
796
71
3
11,930
758
6,297
15
5,567
740
61
2
8,931
433
5,682
27
3,219
400
25
5
6,924
354
4,269
15
2,634
333
16
5
10,453
842
6,825
115
3,549
725
69
2
9,317
805
5,853
103
3,387
700
67
2
41
55
71
31
370
332
193
152
356
340
5,021
3,448
6,435 • 1,733
3,608
1,117
2,374
1,171
3,152
2,158
2,257
1,532
4,786
3,038
4,386
2,772
2,486
1,635
3,692
1,814
3,326
1,575
2,991
2,836
1,344
1,288
1,370
1,297
217
199
60
52
3,774
3,108
1,622
1,319
1,807
1,506
261
216
84
67
1,031
958
561
526
404
373
42
35
24
24
1,333
1,030
428
302
754
606
121
100
30
22
1,949
1,814
1,088
1,022
786
725
47
40
28
27
1,358
1,273
846
794
476
446
28
25
8
8
2,916
2,700
798
756
1,752
1,612
350
317
16
15
2,661
2,467
671
633
1,642
1,518
335
303
13
13
3,147
2 059
:
.
1,838
1,741
669
645
1,031
966
138
130
1,457
1,386
494
474
847
804
116
108
1,897
1,509
764
648
858
662
258
185
14
12
1,683
1,315
611
508
807
616
248
177
14
12
3,470
4,675
4,326
5,710
1,266
1,731
1,399
2,012
2,438
2,651
1,915
2,128
2,553
3,570
2,269
3,267
1,877
2,400
1,396
1,893
2,051
2,711
1,704
2,360
84
39
109
77
255
13
412
26
328
191
19
149
65
164
11
5
_
TGWU. Borough. Town. Borough. Town.
'
(2)
(9
Willi
mantic
city.
(2)
(2)
5
19
(')
Elliterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
rOtal number
Number attending school
Native white
-Native parentage, number
Number attending school
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white number
Number attending school
Negro,number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Familles, number
South
NorNorwalk ' walk
city.
city.
•
Torrington.
1
15
.
43
38
42
55
167
14
487
8
645
173
4
61
56
131
4
306
(2)
•
48
37
90
5
162
- --ative whites having
both parents born in countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of foreign birth but born in different countries.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
592
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
TABLE TV.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR TOWNS OF 2,500 TO 10,000.
SUBJECT.
TOTAL,
TOWNS
NAMED.
Branford.
Bethel.
Canton. Darien. Derby,'
Berlin.
Town.
Borough.
Town.
Borough.
East
Hartford.
East
Wind- Enfield.
SOT.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
247,615
215,332
3,728
3,448
3,792
3,327
3,041
2,561
6,047
5,706
2,560
2,473
2,732
2,678
3,946
3,116
8,991
7,930
8,138
6,406
3,362
3,158
9,719
6,699
Male
Female
124,830
122,785
2,064
1,664
1,845
1,947
1,444
1,597
3,211
2,836
1,396
1,164
1,397
1,335
2,235
1,711
4,440
4,551
4,045
4,093
1,714
1,648
4,952
4,767
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
105,232
75,494
63,926
2,858
105
1,386
1,141
1,166
35
2,218
1,000
503
70
1
1,747
842
388
63
1
2,001
2,030
1,995
19
2
702
868
987
2
1
1,152
864
684
32
2,140
820
947
37
2
2,255
3,645
3,017
70
4
4,065
2,512
1,487
72
2
1,369
1,211
736
46
2,424
3,484
3,787
22
2
77,340
31,962
14,680
29,723
10,859
896
1,292
394
206
676
187
16
1,169
643
259
248
161
18
925
499
226
183
121
16
1,941
587
270
1,078
363
4
876
190
125
560
149
884
339
192
337
173
16
1,626
904
197
506
213
18
2,678
619
732
1,299
501
24
.2,456
1.194
557
686
348
17
1,001
378
257
355
165
11
2,967
629
719
1,609
479
8
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
201,034
12,607
2,972
245
3,190
73
2,596
48
4,758
376
2,038
248
2,245
81
3,378
233
7,155
319
6,483
141
2,628
119
7,901
356
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
136,509
1,422
62,089
10,994
2,334
178
1,802
6
1,143
233
27
6
2,635
18
495
47
59
8
2,258
5
383
38
54
5
2,775
3
1,967
373
14
1,039
1
976
247
2
1,546
8
671
73
28
2,423
21
917
207
36
4
4,162
2
2,924
314
65
3
4,980
8
1,454
129
47
4
1,873
8
726
107
29
4
4,257
12
3,623
344
19
5,898
154
25
12
205
141
47
171
113
63
GO
150
66,140
42,240
999
604
995
702
784
547
1,651
1,094
659
412
724
531
819
517
2,484
1,481
2,149
1,485
966
653
2,879
1,548
35,435
32,642
2,839
2,524
490
453
538
482
47
36
4
3
555
529
8
6
15
14
415
399
5
4
13
13
920
839
57
54
3
3
328
307
24
23
408
385
19
18
4
4
439
404
42
38
1
1
1,239
1,145
127
112
8
1,281
1,223
30
26
15
12
595
550
22
18
15
15
1,250
1,163
220
191
6
5
48,890
56,481
747
782
788
988
618
809
1,092
1,337
384
517
634
666
760
783
1,472
1,869
1,664
1,901
634
733
1,573
1,832
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
Illiterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years. inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Negro,number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings,number.
Families,number
Griswold.
SUBJECT.
Essex.
Fairfield.
Farm- Glastonington. bury.
Huntington.
Jewett Groton.
Town.
City
borough.
Gull.
ford.
Hamden.
Killingly.
Town. Shelton Town.
borough.
Danielson
borough.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population,1910
1900
2,745
2,530
6,134
4,489
3,478
3,331
4,796
4,260
4,233
3,490
3,023
2,224
6,495
5,962
3,001
2,785
5,850
4,626
6,545
5,572
4,807
2,837
6,564
6,835
2,934
2,823
Male
Female
1,351
1,394
3,065
3,069
1,667
1,811
2,449
2,347
2,135
2,098
1,504
1,519
3,211
3,284
1,600
1,401
3,082
2,768
3,266
3,279
2,404
2,403
3,229
3,335
1,384
1,550
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
1,683
574
475
11
2
2,609
1,782
1,653
87
3
1,422
1,204
826
25
1
2,035
1,337
1,340
84
1,281
1,565
1,338
46
3
670
1,259
1,072
20
2
4,426
1,067
908
89
5
1,835
544
577
37
8
2,325
1,771
1,564
190
2,539
2,199
1,758
43
6
1,738
1,688
1,364
14
3
3,029
2,045
1,446
42
2
1,304
865
736
27
2
877
567
94
213
1,790
786
207
768
261
26
1,042
413
258
362
155
8
1,524
622
238
632
177
32
1,234
366
259
590
• 181
16
852
159
208
476
146
2,050
1,408
199
416
151
24
1,104
632
105
350
121
15
1,808
695
283
771
217
F9
2,000
712
481
788
340
15
1,490
478
403
602
266
4
2,023
943
428
633
206
17
923
398
183
327
95
13
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
2,277
55
4,778
124
2,892
82
3,873
210
3,308
475
2,340
374
2,649
68
4,562
390
5,295
366
3,920
255
5,474
486
2,499
195
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
1,808
5
461
50
6
3,077
5
1,623
114
75
5
2,061
9
811
72
19
1
2,518
12
1,285
196
70
2
1,968
78
1,303
392
34
3
1,277
50
1,045
323
16
5,320
148
•
4,365
33
880
107
70
8
1,939
10
572
55
32
3
2,894
16
1,515
358
153
16
3,539
28
1,717
334
33
2
2,572
16
1,332
239
13
4,030
99
1,407
382
35
5
1,754
31
718
161
25
3
18
48
35
ss
195
153
79
39
172
159
111
231
100
637
435
1,673
990
933
602
1,300
817
1,287
761
934
544
1,583
1,082
721
470
1,590
1,020
1,827
1,212
1,314
881
1,740
1,090
702
452
345
328
19
19
5
3
1,008
806
44
38
10
6
486
449
22
19
5
5
637
606
92
80
19
16
676
640
59
49
6
5
481
459
43
37
3
3
916
848
44
43
11
10
407
374
12
10
977
910
94
89
3
893
805
73
63
37
34
6
682
640
76
71
2
1
931
866
53
41
4
4
347
327
25
23
3
3
710
749
1,277
1,369
668
780
1,094
1,143
608
898
359
616
1,526
1,692
703
789
1,144
1,355
1,161
1,470
768
1,076
1,346
1,636
602
738
Total number
-Native parentage
Native white
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY
Illiteratp males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years,inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white,number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
ss
1 Town and city coextensive.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
593
TABLE IV.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR TOWNS OF 2,500 TO 10,000-Continued.
Litchfield.
SUBJECT.
iff „
„
,..111u.
01*
New
Canaan.
Montvilla.
New
Milford.
Newtown,
Plainfield.
Plainville,
Plymouth.
Port
land.
Putnam.
Town.
City.
SE X, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total p opulation, 1910
1900
3,005
3,214
4,368
3,783
2,804
2,395
3,867
2,968
5,010
4,804
3,012
3,276
6,719
4,821
2,882
2,189
5,021
2,828
3,425
3,856
7,280
7,348
8,637
6,667
Male.
Female.
1,542
1,463
2,095
2,271
1,429
1,375
1,857
1,810
2,468
2,542
1,493
1,519
3,371
3,348
1,426
1,456
2,679
2,342
1,671
1,754
3,464
3,816
3,138
3,499
Native hite-Native parentage
Native hite-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign- Kam white
•
Negro.
Indian, linese, and Japanese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total n mber
Nati .713 white-Native parentage
Nati ie white-Foreign or mixed parentage.
Fore gn-born white
laturalized
)
Negs
1.721
709
5.51
23
1
2,653
931
638
143
1
1,231
823
731
3
16
2,059
799
768
40
1
2,848
1,165
852
144
1
1,604
852
522
34
2,024
2,554
2,089
52
1,477
723
528
153
1
1,599
1,591
1,814
16
1
1,103
1,359
958
5
2,796
2,642
1,780
60
2
2,289
2,573
1,731
42
2
1,002
541
186
265
120
9
1,415
877
211
297
156
29
901
437
150
306
94
1
1,235
628
189
401
139
16
1,537
857
221
424
176
34
972
470
235
257
124
10
1,950
602
488
843
194
17
926
441
171
264
119
49
1,633
512
212
897
192
11
1,012
297
242
470
269
3
2,114
795
502
801
284
14
1,921
639
493
776
278
11
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Num ber illiterate
2,527
61
3,753
182
2,273
263
3,044
175
4,057
77
2,519
131
5,359
1,076
2,399
130
3,853
486
2,817
187
5,966
657
6,447
825
Native's bite 10 years old and over
Nu ber illiterate
Forei - aorn white 10 years old and over
N urnber illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Nu ber illiterate
1,962
12
543
46
21
3
3,009
12
625
159
118
10
1,552
67
702
194
3
1
2,263
10
742
157
38
8
3,094
7
840
64
122
6
1,984
18
511
112
24
1
3,319
199
1,997
874
43
3
1,757
5
515
114
126
11
2,059
14
1,777
471
16
1
1,882
3
930
161
5
3
4,173
148
1,740
507
51
2
3,715
135
1,691
490
39
23
88
111
97
30
69
473
62
224
66
302
287
748
524
666
717
740
463
800
535
1,360
994
769
526
2,033
1,140
693
465
1,346
816
979
666
2,028
1,293
1,820
1,136
415
388
22
19
4
4
518
503
18
17
29
26
387
366
57
52
447
410
31
29
1
1
770
733
28
24
30
29
441
405
10
10
9
7
1,002
848
142
115
6
6
364
347
17
17
23
23
695
670
66
64
541
517
38
36
1,123
1,054
67
60
18
18
974
917
66
685
732
1,135
1,196
587
676
784
875
1,091
1,176
721
741
1,311
1,441
588
745
799
1,044
1,315
1,675
1,182
1,532
Illiterate males of voting age
SCR )0L AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total n mber 6 to 20 years,inclusive
Num ber attending school
FERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Native hite, number
Num ber attending school
Forei - aorn white, number
Num ber attending school
Negro, n amber
Nu ber attending school
WELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families number
Southington.
SUB FECT.
'
Ridgefield.
Sailsbury.
Seymour.
Simsbury.
803
830
so
8
8
Stafford.
Sprague.
Town. Borough.
Stafford Stonington,
Town. Springs
borough.
Stratford.
slimed. Thomas
ton. "
SEX, COLOR, LND NATIVITY
Total population, 191 1
1900
3,118
2,626
3,522
3,489
4,786
3,541
2,537
2,094
8,516
5,890
3,714
3,411
2,551
1,339
5,233
4,297
3,059
2,460
9,154
8,540
5,712
3,657
3,841
3,521
3,533
3,300
Male
Female
1,648
1,470
1,762
1,760
2,453
2,333
1,287
1,250
3,334
3,182
1,853
1,861
1,276
1,275
2,627
2,606
1,499
1,560
4,501
4,653
2,827
2,885
2,035
1,806
1,850
1,683
.1,753
635
703
25
2
2,072
816
565
68
1
1,477
1,629
1,655
24
1
1,250
588
679
' 19
1
2,522
2,230
1,724
36
4
1,427
1,301
961
21
4
418
1,163
967
3
1,993
1,611
1,621
7
1
917
1,024
1,111
6
1
4,035
2,744
2,237
127
11
2,716
1,662
1,199
133
2
1,904
963
874
98
2
1,180
1,302
1,044
6
1
1,035
538
123
360
77
12
1,113
617
154
316
112
25
1,525
452
241
827
253
•4
828
377
142
301
67
5
2,058
754
435
855
239
10
1,169
409
288
463
184
5
709
103
211
393
162
2
1,864
603
326
732
236
2
931
253
185
491
161
1
2,789
1,253
519
973
433
39
1,625
820
226
54.5
287
32
.
1,331
625
211
467
107
26
1,230
362
308
557
268
2
2,554
22
2,981
292
3,811
665
2,069
168
5,081
316
2,948
158
2,003
249
4,230
337
2,440
223
7,492
439
4,551
135
3,154
297
2,892
135
1,847
1
684
20
21
1
2,367
160
559
126
57
5
2,162
18
1,628
646
20
1
1,395
9
655
156
18
3
3,377
7
1,676
307
24
1
1,994
3
937
155
13
1,082
50
918
199
3
2,661
56
1,561
281
7
1,368
24
1,065
199
6
5,221
40
2,155
391
106
5
3,262
10
1,173
112
114
13
2,226
24
859
268
67
5
1,885
6
1,000
129
6
11
132
320
62
166
88
118
157
93
194
46
171
73
768
490
1,017
622
1,244
685
602
372
1,851
1,095
927
686
827
503
1,363
868
803
493
2,400
1,587
1,648
1,129
956
612
852
557
425
380
30
23
570
477
12
8
8
8
650
576
46
38
4
4
297
272
26
25
3
3
949
833
85
74
7
7
518
502
47
43
5
5
424
393
73
71
1
1
650
623
120
113
2
2
360
344
88
81
2
2
1,281
1,211
121
109
20
20
967
881
47
43
24
24
532
481
26
15
18
16
442
428
49
45
1
1
660
737
723
735
879
1,057
514
555
1,310
1,491
758
889
493
520
1,130
1,215
597
663
1,763
2,243
1,211
1,321
807
850
754
830
Native white-Native )arentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white.
Negro
• Indian, Chinese, and J panese
,
MALES OF TOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Nat ve parentage
Native white-For ign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLIT ?,RACY
Total number 10 year ;old and over.
Number illiterate.
Native white 10 years Id and over
Number illiterate.
Foreign-born white 10 'ears old and over
Number illiterate.
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate.
Illiterate males of voti gage
SCHOOL AGE A 1) ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 Tears, inclusive
Number attendin ;school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number.
Number attending school
Foreign-born white, nu mber
Number attending school
Negro, number
•
Number attending school
DWELLINGS ail) FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
594
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR TOWNS OF 2,500 TO 10,000-Continued.
TABLE W.
Vernon.
Thompson.
SUBJECT.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
Male
Female
Winchester.
Town. Rockville
city.
Waterford.
Watertown.
7,977
7,287
3,849
4,128
1,770
3,397
2,764
44
2
3,097
2,904
1,673
1,424
1,815
687
571
23
1
West
Hartford.
3,850
3,100
1,882
1,968
1,876
958
974
41
Westport.
Wethersfield.
Town.
Winsted
borough.
1,854
1,294
1,664
733
655
95
1
8,679
7,763
4,141
4,538
4,664
2,289
1,651
71
4
7,754
6,804
3,653
4,101
4,039
2,109
1,552
50
4
WindSOT.
WindSOT
Locks.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
-Foreign or mixed parentage.
Native whits
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
1,276
1,649
1,871
7
1
9,087
8,483
4,416
4,671
2,252
3,722
3,055
56
2
1,407
422
193
789
140
2
2,719
579
755
1,362
754
21
2,379
443
679
1,238
686
17
1,071
626
144
290
88
10
1,076
547
187
328
109
13
1,428
625
220
560
254
23
1,301
564
248
482
180
7
1,343
606
241
431
145
64
2,536
1,295
540
676
270
21
2,240
1,106
489
628
239
13
1,312
695
200
379
125
38
1,079
211
308
558
199
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
3,808
247
7,461
373
6,545
331
2,531
137
3,092
97
3,931
115
3,468
238
2,696
128
7,212
184
6,441
175
3,391
177
3,018
105
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
2,015
21
1,787
225
5
1
132
4,440
21
2,976
349
43
3
159
3,809
17
2,699
314
35
2,149
9
912
88
30
1,954
17
651
108
so
5,557
28
1,591
154
60
4,903
22
1,492
151
42
114
3
98
65
60
2,499
9
771
167
121
1
76
1,770
10
1,246
95
40
2,571
8
1,289
97
71
10
50
2,409
16
1,027
222
32
141
1,954
26
555
108
21
3
78
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years,inclusive
Number attending school
1,512
825
2,438
1,522
2,124
1,306
807
540
1,166
698
1,145
815
1,124
714
663
431
2,316
1,495
2,054
1,325
1,068
723
1,157
718
710
620
129
119
1
1
1,277
1,195
1;6
1
119
13
13
1,104
1,033
114
98
8
8
443
413
27
25
2
2
532
494
86
79
8
8
655
606
34
32
11
10
633
570
44
39
2
2
344
330
9
8
9
9
1,281
1,168
72
70
13
12
1,127
1,025
72
70
10
10
586
542
30
25
43
39
533
556
57
51
979
1,042
1,414
2,152
1,197
1,906
731
750
692
831
840
957
867
943
525
620
1,584
2,002
1,371
1,779
903
994
685
733
4,804
6,442
2,503
2,301
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings,number.
Families, number
1
4,808
3,186
2,257
2,551
2,138
1,263
1,319
88
3,148
2,637
4,259
4,017
2,103
2,156
1,823
1,339
1,057
35
4,178
3,614
2,077
2,101
2,198
1,028
786
166
3,715
3,062
1,871
1,844
892
1,540
1,281
2
36
TABLE V.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS (OR VOTING
DISTRICTS) OF
CITIES OF 50,000 OR MORE.
BRIDGEPORT.
THE
CITY.
SUBJECT.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
102,054
52,549
49,505
27,156
37,314
36,180
1,332
72
4,834
2,346
2,488
2,354
1,273
1,087
110
10
9,395
4,870
4,525
2,053
3,507
3,636
192
7
7,736
4,228
3,508
634
2,419
4,675
7
1
7,102
3,720
3,382
2,579
2,650
1,816
52
5
8,344
3,922
4,422
3,569
2,702
2,027
43
3
9,233
4,621
4,612
2,175
3,946
2,911
198
.3
7,993
4,170
3,823
5,911
3,085
2,826
1,636
2,098
2,019
158
3,858
499
771
374
3,264
169
2,811
6,975
5,085
5,021
159
4,116
606
1,677
219
576
53
32
55
11
153
23
89
26
253
72
10
154
44
60
12
40
84
59
76
21
286
5
151
663
845
89
16
970
81
168
53
69
666
20
25
8
54
17
50
3,267
'103
29
8
226
18
160
24
113
148
67
20
173
15
166
162
413
49
18
153
47
219
12
41
134
21
116
47
275
20
181
115
249
101
22
199
50
452
16
29
73
26
32
24
194
7
368
164
730
657
16
410
49
123
5
33
161
20
71
16
152
19
219
81
522
676
17
413
45
74
25
121
32,991
8,402
6,945
17,114
6,563
471
1,869
913
394
507
266
47
3,182
654
658
1,800
606
63
2,531
180
121
2,228
400
2
2,497
908
685
860
448
39
2,500
1,085
555
847
371
10
2,748
554
789
1,343
655
57
82,548
4,440
1,815
7,832
785
384
5,794
229
2,435
1,358
1,827
1,101
6,971
135
18
2,105
1,340
7,327
331
63
2,105
1,299
6,102
145
60
26,938
16,262
4,431
77
27
775
440
14,934
21,689
732
1,037
1,167
1,941
863
1,480
1,121
1,431
1,788
2,012
_
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro.. _ _ .......
..
Indian, Chinese, and ........
FoltEmisr-BoTtly WHITE: Bona in
... _ .....................................
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Turkey
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
VOTING DISTRICT.
1
2,264
2,764
2,632
303
30
9
10
10,629 12,428
6,714
5,381
5,712
5,248
1,747
2,961
4,631
4,243
6,021
3,405
24
18
2
3
11
12
--
6,239
3,235
3,004
1,296
2,322
2,599
21
1
12,212
6,257
5,955
3,888
4,759
3,352
206
7
36
23
27
28
113
8
250
85
221
992
3
122
40
27
1
43
753
25
76
59
397
11
382
555
626
138
8
185
91
55
9
35
1,194
43
48
38
269
8
216
1,596
390
1,426
11
649
28
40
30
35
259
14
34
27
632
8
175
76
236
628
10
420
18
38
6
18
332
68
144
75
566
28
564
185
497
164
20
215
95
261
50
88
2,860
816
687
1,210
544
122
1,859
422
410
984
348
43
3,285
847
793
1,634
834
9
•
4,013
582
493
2,926
815
9
2,009
357
447
1,195
451
9
3,640
1,084
913
1,580
825
61
4,677
482
253
1,674
995
8,456
410
142
2,784
1,751
9,516
993
5,057
322
9,557
125
120
2,674
1,657
6,828
406
141
1,878
1,144
433
3,483
2,009
125
1,704
981
49
3,494
2,187
1,343
2,013
1,144
1,610
953
1,265
1,621
2,375
1,322
2,432
856
1,342
2,024
2,751
.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
595
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS(OR VOTING DISTRICTS) OF
TABLE V.
CITIES OF 50,000 OR MORE-Continued.
HARTFORD.
WARD.
SUBJECT.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Franco
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Turkey
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
.
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
THE
CITY.
2
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
98,915
49,211
49,704
31,011
34,824
31,243
1,745
92
8,523
4,815
3,708
687
3,304
4,411
97
24
11,323
6,021
5,302
1,025
3,979
6,214
97
8
11,919
5,786
6,133
3,733
4,256
3,247
679
4
10,817
5,198
5,619
4,676
3,421
2,313
395
12
5,063
2,713
2,350
2,294
1,487
1,119
152
11
6,797
3,3.59
3,438
2,582
2,266
1,923
18
8
13,164
6,290
6,874
5,063
4,785
3,206
106
4
11,899
5,839
6,060
3,315
4,910
3,593
76
5
8,233
4,128
4,105
2,663
3,082
2,434
47
7
11,177
5,062
6,115
4,973
3,334
2,783
78
9
1,865
792
1,28.5
592
1,653
150
2,424
328
7,048
4,521
311
6,647
759
2,185
210
473
793
33
33
8
77
7
134
98
464
1,659
26
981
13
35
13
37
375
44
28
20
78
4
92
39
363
1,848
158
3,072
11
21
34
27
126
59
117
33
188
7
268
11
621
158
72
1,356
74
94
16
47
54
51
172
47
195
22
221
29
881
209
12
189
68
113
6
44
74
54
100
30
87
10
131
3
269
80
2
113
31
78
7
50
104
72
113
44
115
8
178
28
598
185
12
251
92
90
8
25
161
93
212
100
319
53
441
15
954
151
9
223
144
250
2
79
92
203
193
142
231
7
421
80
1,008
116
9
235
175
598
33
50
44
78
124
78
125
6
258
16
955
31
7
122
55
429
88
18
42
105
193
90
238
26
280
9
93.5
84
4
105
96
477
3
96
31,121
9,615
6,945
13,975
6,294
501
2,967
239
373
2,304
553
28
3,401
339
368
2,657
737
29
3,630
1,071
830
1,422
737
203
3,432
1,456
861
997
562
110
2,181
997
582
542
251
49
2,385
908
583
880
433
6
3,933
1,447
1,079
1,372
850
31
3,422
869
910
1,617
929
21
2,718
838
694
1,168
619
12
3,152
1,451
665
1,016
623
12
80,770
4,030
1,566
25,039
17,134
6,345
1,242
576
2,146
1,350
8,563
1,371
501
3,511
2,425
9,543
257
80
3,363
2,442
9,218
218
75
2,501
1,808
4,692
126
52
845
484
5,945
369
156
1,438
901
10,847
138
41
3,165
2,094
9,267
157
42
3,310
2,349
6,981
74
21
1,941
1,328
9,369
78
22
2,819
1,953
11,535
21,925
624
1,657
767
2,210
1,484
2,714
1,447
2,423
490
1,178
714
1,619
1,695
3,060
1,424
2,731
921
1,817
1,969
2,516
NEW
HAVEN.
WARD.
SUBJECT.
THE CITY.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro..
Indian, Chinese, and iapanese
FOREIGN-BORN Winn: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
.
Sweden
Turkey..........
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
8
2
1
4
5
6
7
133,605
66,695
66,910
37,726
49,434
42,784
3,561
100
3,035
1,538
1,497
1,479
734
727
65
30
10,356
4,776
5,580
3,196
3,757
3,066
334
3
14,989
7,607
7,382
1,651
6,283
6,677
366
12
17,607
9,264
8,343
4,485
6,805
6,239
71
7
6,391
3,555
2,836
679
2,350
3,324
29
9
8,054
4,310
3,744
908
3,353
3,766
23
4
11,028
5,734
5,294
1,236
4,936
4,828
27
1
1,109
461
855
265
1,867
160
4,114
473
9,004
13,159
207
7,980
724
1,446
186
774
15
6
51
8
49
6
98
11
254
32
8
65
36
46
6
36
62
17
85
49
155
15
477
14
583
595
11
842
42
63
14
42
250
19
34
22
120
10
482
64
780
1,229
7
3,424
29
47
13
147
184
32
78
34
219
18
324
57
1,343
2,169
31
1,467
89
72
21
101
13
19
35
8
42
14
100
6
262
2,706
22
31
12
27
12
15
37
31
30
1
59
27
145
48
511
2,511
6
210
30
62
1
57
83
33
24
1
71
6
252
126
1,097
2,256
5
695
46
69
1
63
40,510
10,853
9,186
19,194
8,628
1,191
1,258
639
203
279
164
21
2,919
861
700
1,262
657
94
4,273
379
921
2,840
1,175
124
5,513
1,266
1,224
2,992
1,119
24
2,027
242
211
1,557
403
8
2,504
316
446
1,726
681
12
3,211
264
717
2,223
874
6
107,465
7,502
3,037
36,263
24,252
2,842
33
8
470
304
8,497
486
137
2,666
1,831
11,552
1,254
418
4,573
3,098
13,913
1,098
467
5,208
3,434
4,708
947
449
1,758
1,111
6,201
720
225
2,320
1,447
8,346
1,167
508
3,315
2,073
17,466
29,271
495
683
1,501
2,315
1,495
3,183
2,144
3,628
469
1,236
656
1,524
938
2,327
596
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
TABLE V.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS(OR VOTING DISTRICTS) OF
CITIES OF 50,000 OR MORE-Continued.
NEW HAVE N-Continued.
WARD.
SUBJECT.
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
9,245
4,137
5,108
15,413
7,428
7,985
10,172
4,712
5,460
6,744
3,392
3,352
11,870
5,875
5,995
3,588
1,833
1,755
2,386
1,159
1,227
2,727
1,375
1,352
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese. and Japanese
3,688
3.342
2,157
51
7
5,351
4,685
3,378
1,990
9
5,605
2,442
1,656
459
10
2,195
2,656
1,834
56
3
3,383
5,361
3,096
28
2
1,538
1,099
919
32
1,242
656
461
27
1,090
975
656
3
3
30
24
55
8
155
17
515
52
800
77
26
92
78
177
2
49
35
86
118
34
340
20
667
7
1,042
251
36
279
109
226
48
80
31
30
123
26
201
5
195
11
338
358
5
106
81
52
54
40
199
41
50
12
125
3
130
28
501
156
18
407
39
96
8
21
52
88
77
24
157
9
439
17
1,084
549
12
161
52
313
4
58
29
24
33
15
80
3
108
25
256
131
4
92
53
45
62
6
22
6
33
2
74
2
66
62
4
24
16
72
21
10
27
5
40
17
61
5
108
5
87
77
12
85
12
79
2
34
2,658
1.046
820
779
560
7
4,646
1,563
941
1,449
863
685
3,297
1,716
706
701
330
168
2,089
596
553
921
444
16
3,334
771
1,115
1,437
798
9
1,223
490
254
467
271
12
710
371
118
217
89
4
848
333
167
344
200
1
8,026
132
12,752
253
8,944
249
5,395
509
9,214
370
2,942
183
1,949
94
2,184
7
...
43
96
116
276
159
84
48
3
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive........................................
Number attending school...............................................
AMILIES
DWELLINGS
Dwellings, number.....................................................................
Families, number........................................................
...
2,237
1,447
4,071
2,957
2,088
1,446
1,842
1,222
3,460
2,321
841
579
631
427
783
555
1,474
2,151
2,424
3,586
1,697
2,541
865
1,506
1,685
2,611
644
775
455
587
524
618
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Turkey
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
•
Illiterate males of voting age
15
WATERBURY.
SUBJECT.
WARD.
THE CITY.
1
2
3
4
5
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910......................................................................
Male.....................................................................................
Female...................................................................................
73,141
38,018
35,123
15,158
7,732
7,426
14,183
6,885
7,298
14,835
7,918
6,917
15,695
8,482
7,213
13,270
7,001
6,269
Native white-Native parentage...........
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage...................................................
............................
Foreign-born white......................................................................
.....
Negro.......................................................................................
.
.........................................................................
Chinese and Japanese
18,238
28,590
25,498
775
40
3,947
5,896
5,130
169
16
5,030
4,967
3,759
424
3
4,668
4,801
5,250
110
6
2,068
6,827
6,781
12
7
2,525
6,099
4,578
60
8
167
267
99
298
45
457
59
844
1,101
1,215
164
204
89
14
10
97
154
183
64
313
46
309
32
726
786
676
101
257
47
4
18
43
32
139
05
275
40
288
13
662
1,185
2,234
96
77
20
13
20
61
34
962
100
149
81
259
34
1,589
2,031
1,308
104
55
8
33
6
28
35
350
43
140
16
120
20
2,017
1.464
167
22,801
5,085
4,965
12,463
4,662
252
4,538
1,067
1,035
2,362
971
62
4,355
1,519
984
1,718
769
131
5,129
1,454
888
2,743
800
38
4,918
459
1,051
3,396
1,165
5
3,861
586
1,007
2,244
957
16
57,519
3,557
11,878
367
11,636
486
11,894
1,043
12,006
1,267
10,105
394
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria......................................................................
.............
Canada-French..........................................................................
Canada-Other..........................................................................
England
France
................................................................
Germany.................................................................................
Hungary.................................................................................
Ireland ...................................................................................
.....................................................................................
Italy
Russia...................................................................................
Scotland.................................................................................
Sweden...................................................................................
Switzerland......................................................................
........
Turkey......................................................................
.............
Wales....................................................................................
Other foreign countries...................................................................
MALES ()F VOTING AGE
Total number................................................................................
Native white-Native parentage...............................................
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage.......................................................
Foreign-born white.......................................................................
Naturalized ..........................................................................
Negro....................................................................................
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over....................................................
......
Number illiterate..........................................
...............................
Illiterate males of voting age........................................................
..........
Total number ito 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
Dwellings, number
Families, number
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
.
422
1,901
401
1,175
228
1,433
158
5,838
6,567
5,600
525
624
193
104
63
261
-
Go
.
31
29
40
14
32
1,643
140
213
489
635
166
20,388
13,471
4,300
2,734
3,661
2,493
3,640
2,359
4,679
3,143
4,108
2,742
7,715
14,556
1,491
3,135
1,873
3,061
1,724
2,979
1,272
2,836
1,355
2,545
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
PROPORTION OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE AND NATIVE WHITE OF FOREIGN OR MIXED PARENTAGE
OF CONNECTICUT, BY COUNTIES: 1910.
PER CENT OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE IN TOTAL POPULATION.
Less than 5 per cent.
5 to 10 per cent.
gill
10 to
15
per cent.
W 25 to 35 per cent.
al
11111 35 to 50 per cent.
filil 50 per cent and over.
4
S1 15 to 25 per cent.
PER CENT OF NATIVE WHITE OF FOREIGN OR MIXED PARENTAGE
IN TOTAL POPULATION.
Less than 5 per cent.
FIT1
5 to 10 per cent.
V A
10 to 15 per cent.
Ral 25 to 35 per cent.
mi
35 to 50 per cent.
50 per cent and over.
BM 15 to 25 per cent.
NOTES REGARDING CHANGES IN BOUNDARIES, ETC.
•
COUNTIES.
NEW BRITAIN.—New Britain city made coextensive with New Britain town
in 1906.
NEW LONDON.—Part of Windham annexed in 1881.
NEW HAvEN.—Includes Fair Haven East borough.
Witionam.—Part annexed to New London in 1881.
STAMFORD CITY.—Incorporated between 1890 and 1900.
WATERBURY.—Waterbury city made coextensive with Waterbury town in 1902.
CITIES AND TOWNS.
NORWICII—Part of Norwich town annexed to Norwich city in 1901.
73414°--13----39*
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(597)
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STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
601
FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY.
Connecticut ranks forty-sixth in area and thirty-first
in population among the states and territories of continental United States. The greater part of the state
of Connecticut consists of rolling to mountainous
highlands, interspersed by innumerable small valleys,
and bordered toward the coast line by a low-rolling
plateau. The eastern highland portion of the state
is more gently rolling than the western highland,
which near the New York state line attains to
mountainous altitudes and possesses rugged topography. The two principal highland portions of the
state are separated by the Connecticut Basin, occupied in part by the Connecticut River, which flows
across the eastern margin of this basin and through the
eastern highland to the sea. The basin itself is in
general nearly level, although it is broken by mountainous ridges constituting the southern extension of
the Holyoke Range.
Practically all of the soils of the state of Connecticut
are derived either directly or indirectly through the
glaciation of the numerous varieties of underlying
rock. The highland portions of the state have been
chiefly swept bare of the finer soil-forming material at
all of the higher altitudes and upon the more precipitous slopes. The lower slopes and the more gently
rolling portions of the highlands are deeply covered
with complex glacial debris known as the till. This
gives rise chiefly to stony sandy barns and stony
barns, with smaller areas of heavier loam.
Within the Connecticut Basin and in all of the
smaller valleys found within both portions of the
highland there have been deposited gravels, sands,
sandy barns, and clays at the time of the recession of
the glacial ice. These more level portions of the
state constitute some of the best agricultural lands
within its borders. Upon the sandy barns and the
loamy soils the tobacco industry,the market gardening,
and a considerable part of the fruit industry of the
state are carried on. The upland soils are principally
used for grazing and the production of grass and corn.
Extensive areas are too steep in slope or too rocky
for any other occupation than that of forestry or
pasturage. The growing horticultural interests of the
state are located chiefly upon the deeper areas of the
glacial barns in the highland portion of the state.
The two maps on the opposite page show by counties
the proportion of the total land area which is in farms
and the average value of farm land per acre. Over
two-thirds (70.9 per cent) of the state's total land area
is in farms. The first map shows that in each county
of the state from 60 to 80 per cent of all land is in
farms. New London County shows the highest proportion, 75.5 per cent, of land in farms, while Middlesex County shows the smallest proportion, 63.4
per cent. The four northern counties show higher
proportions of farm land than do the southern counties, New London excepted.
Progress during the decade 1900 to 1910.
-The following table summarizes for the state the more significant facts relating to population and land area, the
number, value, and acreage of farms, and the value
of all other farm property in 1910 and 1900:
INCREASE.I
1910
(April 15)
NUMBER, AREA, AND VALUE OF FARMS.
1900
(June 1)
Amount.
Population
Number of all farms
Approximate land area of the state
Land in farms
Improved land in farms
Average acres per farm
Per cent.
1, 114, 756
26,815
3,084,800
2, 185,788
988, 252
81.5
908,420
26, 948
3,084,800
2, 312,083
1,064,525
85.8
206,336
-133
22.7
-0.5
-126,295
-76,273
-4.3
-5.5
-7.2
-5.0
$159, 399, 771
$113, 305,580
$46,094, 191
40.7
72, 206,058
66, 113, 163
6,916,648
14, 163, 902
52,441,508
44, 983,560
4,948,300
10,932, 212
19, 764,550
21, 129,603
1,968,348
3, 231,690
37.7
47.0
39.8
29.6
$5,944
$33.03
$4,205
$22.68
$1,739
$10.35
41.4
45.6
acres.
acres..
acres..
Value of farm property:
Total
Land
Buildings
Implements and machinery
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
Average value of all property per farm
Average value of land per acre
1 A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
The average value per acre of farm land for the
whole state is $33.03. The second map shows that in
the eastern part of the state the value of farm land is
from $10 to $25 per acre, while in Fairfield County,
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which is in the extreme southwestern part of the
state, the average value is from $75 to $100 per acre,
or over two and a half times as high as for the state as
a whole. New Haven and Hartford Counties, located
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
decrease during the past 30 years. From 1900 to 1910
the number of farms decreased only 133, or 0.5 per
cent.
The land surface of Connecticut is approximately
3,084,800 acres in extent. Of this area, 2,185,788
acres, or 70.9 per cent, are included in farms. Of the
farm acreage, 988,252 acres, or 45.2 per cent, are
reported as improved land, representing 32 per cent
of the total land area of the state. The total acreage
of farm land decreased 5.5 per cent during the past
decade and 8.3 per cent during the past 60 years. The
reported acreage of improved land shows a greater
relative decrease from 1900 to 1910 than does the
total acreage in farms. The acreage of farm land
which is improved was in 1910 about 76,000 acres less
than it was 10 years ago.
The foregoing table shows also that both the total
farm acreage and the acreage of improved land are
smaller in 1910 than in any of the preceding years.
The farm acreage has increased and decreased alternately during the successive decades since 1850, while
the acreage of improved land increased during the
decade ending in 1860, but has decreased continuously
since that time. Of all farm land, the percentage
which was improved has decreased continuously since
1850. The slightest change, however, was during the
past decade, while the greatest change was during the
decade between 1890 and 1900. The decrease doubtless represents a change in the classification of land by
many farmers who now report as "unimproved land"
some acreage which they formerly called "improved."
Values of farm property: 1850 to 1910.
-The agricultural changes in Connecticut since 1850, as reflected
in the values of the several classes of farm property,
are shown in the table which follows:
FARM PROPERTY.
Per
cent
of
land
Improved area
land
Per
In
(acres). farms.
cent
of increase.'
All land.
CENSUS
YEAR.
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
Population.
1,114,756
908,420
746,258
622,700
537,454
460,147
370,792
Per
N tun- cent
ber. of increase.'
26,815 -0.5
2.3
26,948
26,350 -13.9
30,598 20.0
1.3
25,508
25,180 12.2
22,445
Acres.
988,252
2,185,788 -5.5
2.6 1,064,525
2,312,083
8.2 1,379,419
2,253,432 3.8 1,642,188
2,453,541
2,364,416 -5.6 1,646,752
5.0 1,830,807
2,504,264
1,768,178
2,383,879
70.9
74.9
73.0
79.5
76.6
81.2
77.3
Per
cent
of
farm
land
improved.
45.2
48.0
61.2
66.9
69.6
73.1
74.2
Value.
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870 2
1860
1850
Value.
Per cent of
Increase.
1
LAND IN FARMS.
Per cent of
increase.
CENSUS
YEAR.
FARMS.
Implements
and
machinery,
Value.
Domestic
animals,poultry,
and bees.
Value.
$159,399,771 40.7 $138,319,221 42.0$6,916,648 39.8 $14,163,902
113,300,580 4.9 97,425,068 2.6 4,948,300 60.9 10,932,212
108,050,708 -20.1 95,000,595 -21.5 3,075,495 -2.8 9,974,618
135,185,834 16.5 121,063,910 21.8 3,162,628 21.8 10,959,296
116,026,415 11.1 99,393,106 9.4 2,597,279 11.0 14,036,03(
104,480,565 27.3 90,830.005 24.9 2,339,481 23.6 11,311,0
82,086,453
72,726,422
1,892,541
7,467,490
" Per cent of
Increase)
Land and
buildings.
Total.
I
in the central part of the state, show an average value
for farm land of from $25 to $50 per acre.
During the last 10 years there was an increase in
the population of the state of 206,336, or 22.7 per
cent, while there was a decrease of 133, or 0.5 per cent,
in the number of farms, and of 126,295 acres, or 5.5
per cent, in farm land. The relative decrease in number of farms was much less than that in the acreage
of farm land, and the average size of farms decreased
4.3 acres.
Farm property, which includes land, buildings,
implements and machinery, and live stock (domestic
animals, poultry, and bees), has increased in value
during the decade about $46,000,000, or 40.7 per cent.
This great increase is chiefly made up of increases of
nearly $20,000,000 in the value of land and of about
$21,000,000 in the value of buildings. There is also
an increase of $5,200,000 in the value of farm equipment, including implements and machinery and live
stock, of which over three-fifths represents a gain in
the value of live stock. In considering the increase
of values in agriculture the general increase in the
prices of all commodities in the last 10 years should
be borne in mind.
The average value of a farm with its equipment in
1900 was $4,205, while 10 years later it was $5,944.
The average value of land alone rose from $22.68 per
acre in 1900 to $33.03 in 1910, this advance being
accompanied by increases in the average value per
farm of implements and machinery and of live stock.
Population, number of farms, and farm acreage: 1850
to 1910.
-The table following presents, for the state
as a whole for each census from 1850 to 1910, inclusive,
a statement of the total population, the number of
farms, and the acreage of farm land and of improved
land in farms. It also gives the percentage of the land
area in farms, the percentage of farm land improved,
and the percentage of increase during each decade in
the number of farms and in the land in farms.
Per cent of
increase.1
602
(
A minus sign -)denotes decrease.
2 Computed gold values, being 80 per cent of the currency values reported.
The total wealth in the form of farm property is
I A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
about $159,400,000, of which 86.8 per cent is repre-
In the 60 years since 1850 the population of the
state has increased from 370,792 to 1,114,756, or a
little more than trebled.
There was a continuous increase in the number of
farms between 1850 and 1880, followed by a net
sented by land and buildings, 4.3 per cent by implements and machinery, and 8.9 per cent by live stock.
The gain (40.7 per cent) in the total value of farm
property from 1900 to 1910 is a much greater relative
increase than has taken place in any earlier decade,
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603
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
while the actual amount of the gain ($46,094,191) is
more than twice as great as the increase reported for
any other decade and contrasts particularly with the
large decrease from 1880 to 1890-a decrease which was
shared by all three of the specified classes of property.
The percentage increase in value of implements and
machinery from 1900 to 1910, however, was less than
from 1890 to 1900.
Average acreage and values per farm: 1850 to
-The changes which have taken place during
1910.
the past 60 years in the average acreage of Connecticut
farms and in the average values of the various classes
of farm property, as well as in the average value per
acre of land and buildings, are shown in the following
table:
In the last decade,however,the movement was reversed,
and tenancy is a little less frequent in 1910 than in 1880.
Throughout the 30-year period share tenancy has
decreased, while cash tenancy, which increased between 1880 and 1900, decreased since that time.
"Cash tenants" here include "nonspecified" and
"share tenants" include "share-cash." In 1890 cash
tenancy was more than twice as frequent and in 1910
about seven times as frequent as share tenancy.
During the past decade the number of farms operated
by share tenants decreased 374 and those operated
by cash tenants decreased 461. Cash tenancy represents 8.6 per cent of all the farms, while share tenancy
represents 1.2 percent.
1910
1900
1890
1880
Number of all farms
26,815
26,948
26,350
30,598
Farms operated by owners and managers
Farms consisting of owned land only
Farms consisting of owned and hired land
Farms operated by managers
24,183
22,147
1,087
949
23,481
21,573
1,132
776
23 310
('1)
)
I
(
6)
27,472
2,632
288
42
1,795
507
3,467
704
3,040
938
3,126
1,206
2,763
2,102
1,920
90.2
9.8
1.2
8.6
87.1
12.9
2.6
10.3
88.5
11.5
3.6
8.0
89.8
10.2
3.9
6.3
TENURE.
1
AVERAGE VALUE PER FARM.
Average
value of
land and
Imple- Domestic
aCTOS
per farm. All farm I Land and ments animals, buildings
property. 'buildings. and ma- poultry, per RCM.
chinery. and bees.
Average
CENSUS YEAR.
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870 2
1860
1850
81.5
85.8
85.5
80.2
92.7
99.5
106.2
$5,944
4,205
4,101
4,418
4,549
4,149
3,657
$5,158
3,615
3,605
3,957
3,897
3,607
3,240
$258
184
117
103
102
93
&I
$528
406
379
358
550
449
333
$63.28
42.14
42.16
49.34
42.04
36.27
30.51
all
Averages are based on" farms" in state.
Computed gold values, being 80 per cent of the currency values reported.
Farms operated by tenants
Share tenants
Share-cash tenants
Cash tenants
Tenure not specified'
Per cent of farms operated by
Owners and managers
Tenants
Share and share-cash
Cash and nonspecified
Not reported separately.
In average size the Connecticut farm has shown a
2 Share-cash tenants were doubtless largely included with share tenants In 1900,
1890, and 1880.
net decrease of 24.7 acres since 1850. There was a
3 Prior to 1910 nonspedded tenants were included with cash tenants.
rapid decrease from 1850 to 1880, an increase during
The following table shows the acreage, improved
the next 20 years, and a decrease of 4.3 acres during
acreage, aiid value of land and buildings for farms
tke past decade.
(including part owners), manThe average value of a Connecticut farm, including operated by owners
agers, and tenants, respectively:
its equipment, has grown during the last decade from
$4,205 to $5,944. Of this $5,944, $5,158 represents
VALUE OF LAND AND
IMPROVED LAND
ALL LAND IN FARMS
BUILDINGS.
IN FARMS(ACRES).
(ACRES).
the value of land and buildings,$528 the value of live
FARMS
OPERATED
stock, and $258 the value of implements and maBY1900
1910
1900
1910
1900
1910
chinery. The average value per farm of all farm property increased more than three times as much in the
2,185,788 2,312,083 988,252 1,064,525 6138,319,221 $97,425,068
Total
1.831,807 1,910,774 827,009 876,335 106,841,306 79,196,530
last decade as during the preceding half century, and Owners
46,956 19,672,948
61,558
7,145,348
104,667
136,649
Managers
141,234 11,804,967 11,083,190
99.685
296.642
217.332
is now over one and a half times as great as in 1850. Tenants
During the last decade the value per acre of land and
The following table shows the per cent distribution,
buildings has increased $21.14, or over one and threefourths times as much as during the preceding half cen- by tenure groups, of the items in the preceding table,
tury. The value per farm of equipment,which includes and also of the number of farms:
implements and machinery and live stock, is about one
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
and seven-eighths times as great as 60 years ago.
Farm tenure: 1880 to 1910.
-The next table shows
Value of land
Improved
All land
the distribution of the farms of the state according to FARMS OPERATED BY- Number of in farms. land in farms. and buildings
farms.
character of tenure at each census since 1880.
1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900
While there was a decrease of 133 in the total number of farms during the past decade, the number oper100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total
86.6 84.3 83.8 82.6 83.7 82.3 77.2 81.3
ated by owners and managers increased 702 and the Owners
14.2
7.3
4.4
6.2
4.5
2.9
3.5
6.3
Managers
8.5
11.4
13.3
10.1
12.8
12.9
9.8
9.9
Tenants
number operated by tenants decreased 835.
In 1880 about ten out of every one hundred farms
It will be seen that,in 1910,83.8 per cent of all land
were operated by tenants. This proportion increased
during the next 20 years, until in 1900 about thirteen in farms was in farms operated by their owners
farms in every one hundred were operated by tenants. (including part owners), 6.3 per cent in farms operated
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
604
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
by managers, and 9.9 per cent in farms operated by
tenants, the percentage for owners and for managers
being higher and that for tenants lower than in 1900.
As shown by the next table, the average size of
farms operated by managers in 1910 (144 acres) was
much greater than that of tenant farms (82.6 acres),
which was in turn somewhat larger than that of farms
operated by owners (78.8 acres). The average size of
farms operated by managers increased between 1900
and 1910, while that of farms operated by owners
and by tenants decreased. In 1910 the percentage of
farm land improved was slightly higher for tenant
farms than for farms operated by owners or those
operated by managers.
AVERAGE ACRES
PER FARM.
FARMS OPERATED BY
-
PER CENT
OF FARM
LAND
IMPROVED.
All land. Improved
land.
AVERAGE VALUE OF
LAND AND BITILDINGS.
Per farm.
Per acre.
1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900
Total
Owners
Managers
Tenants
81.5 85.8
78.8 84.2
144.0 134.9
82.6 85.6
36.9
35.6
64.9
37.9
39.5
38.6
60.5
40.7
45.2
45.1
45.1
45.9
46.0 $5,158$3,615 $63. 28$42. 14
45.9 4,598 3,488 58.33 41.45
44.9 20,730 9,208 143.97 68.27
47.6 4,485 3,197 54.32 37.36
Farm mortgages: 1890 to 1910.
-The Eleventh
Census (1890) was the first to collect data relating to
mortgage debt on farms. The basis of the returns was
the "farm home" occupied by its owner. The same
class of information was secured by the population
schedules of the Twelfth Census (1900). The agricultural schedules of the Thirteenth Census (1910)
secured practically the same information, except that
the basis was "owned farms" instead of "owned farm
homes "-a difference involving, however, no appreciable incomparability.
The following table relates to farms operated by
persons owning all or part of the land, and shows for
1910 (1) the number of such farms reported as free
from mortgage; (2) the number reported as mortgaged; and (3) the number for which no mortgage
reports were secured. Comparable items are included
for 1900 and 1890.
9,958 were reported as mortgaged; and for 196 no
report relative to mortgage indebtedness was obtained.
The number of mortgaged farms constituted 43.2 per
cent of the total number of owned farms, exclusive
of those for which no mortgage report was obtained.
The percentage is only slightly greater than it was in
1900 and considerably greater than it was in 1890.
It may be noted that the percentages given for the
three censuses are comparable, but that the number
of mortgaged and unmortgaged farms reported in
1890 is not entirely comparable with the numbers
reported at the later censuses, because at the census
of 1890 the farms for which no reports were secured
were distributed between the two classes of mortgaged
and unmortgaged farms. It can be seen, however,
that from 1890 to 1910 the number of mortgaged
farms increased much more than the number free of
mortgage decreased.
The statement of mortgage debt and of the value of
mortgaged farm property is restricted to the farms of
those farmers who own all of their land and report the
amount as well as the fact of indebtedness. Of the
9,958 farms reported as mortgaged, 9,439 are wholly
owned by the farmers, and for 9,062 of these the
amount of mortgage debt is reported. Only these
last-mentioned farms are included for 1910 in the
next table, which presents data relating to mortgaged
farms for 1910 and 1890. In this connection it should
be noted that in 1890 the amount of mortgage debt of
farms with incomplete reports was estimated according to the percentages and averages obtained from
farms with full reports,but that no such estimate is here
made for 1910. The table gives a comparative statement of the value of mortgaged farms owned entirely
by their operators and the amount of indebtedness,
together with the average value of such farms, the
average debt per farm, and the average equity per
farm for 1910 and 1890. Data regarding the amount
of mortgage debt were not obtained in 1900.
OWNED FARMS OR FARM
HOMES MORTGAGED.
1910 I
OWNED FARM
HOMES.
OWNED FARM
HOMES.
,
1910
1900
1890
Per
Number. cent.'
Number. Per
cent.:
Number. Per
cent.
OWNED FARMS.I
CLASS.
Total
Free from mortgage.
Mortgaged
Unknown
23,234
13,080
9,958
196
56.8
43.2
22,669
13,250
9,098
321
59.3
40.7
21,765
14,996
6,769
68.9
31.1
I Includes all farms owned in whole or in part by the operator.
'The 857 "owned farm homes"for which no reports were secured were distributed between "free from mortgage" and "mortgaged"in 1890.
Per cent of combined total of "free from mortgage" and "mortgaged."
In 1910 the total number of farms owned in whole
or in part by the operators was 23,234. Of this number, 13,080 were reported as free from mortgage;
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Number
Value-Land and buildings
Amount of mortgage debt
Per cent of debt to value
Average value per farm
Average debt per farm
Average equity per farm
1890'
9,062
$37,906,308
111,859,468
31.3
$4,183
$1,309
$2,874
6,769
$21,084,559
$8,567,786
40.6
$3,115
$1,266
$1,849
INCREASE.
Amount.
$1,068
$43
$1,025
Per
cent.
34.3
3.4
55.4
Includes only farnas consisting wholly of owned land and reporting value offarm
and amount of debt.
Includes all owned farm homes,estimates being made
of value of farms and
amount of debt for all defective reports.
The average debt of mortgaged farms covered by
these statistics increased in 20 years from $1,266 to
$1,309, or 3.4 per cent, while the average value of
such farms rose from $3,115 to $4,183, or 34.3 per
cent. Thus the owner's equity increased from $1,849
to $2,874, or 55.4 per cent. As a result of the greater
relative increase in farm value than in farm debt, the
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
mortgage indebtedness, which was 40.6 per cent of
the value of the farm in 1890, has decreased to 31.3
per cent of this value in 1910.
Farms by size groups: 1910 and 1900.
-The largest
number of Connecticut farms is found in the "50
to 99 acres" group, which comprises nearly a quarter
of all the farms. The two groups on either side,
namely, the "20 to 49 acres" group with 23.5 per
cent of the farms, and the "100 to 174 acres" group,
with 18.6 per cent, are, in the order named, next in
importance. Together the three groups comprise
about two-thirds of all the farms. The changes during the last decade have been in the direction of increases in the relative number of smaller farms at the
expense of the relative number of larger ones. The
percentages of farms in every size group under 49
acres, except that "under 3 acres," have increased,
and the percentages of farms in every group over 50
acres, excvt the comparatively few farms in the
groups over 500 acres, have decreased during the
decade.
The decrease in the number of places under 3 acres"
reported as farms may be due to a different interpretation by the enumerators as to what to include as
a small farm, or may represent an actual decrease
in that type of farm.
The following table shows the distribution of farms
by size groups at the censuses of 1910 and 1900:
PER CENT
OF TOTAL.
INCREASE.'
1 NUMBER OF FARMS.
SIZE GROUP.
1910
Total
Under 3 acres
3 to 9 acres
10 to 19 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
100 to 174 acres
175 to 259 acres
260 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
1900
26,815
223
2,693
3,119
6,306
6,634
4,999
1,702
911
188
Number. Percent.
26,948
377
2,050
2,699
6,218
6,943
5,494
1,945
1,009
187
26
40
-133
-154
643
420
88
-309
-495
-243
-98
1
14
-0.5
-40.8
31.4
15.6
1.4
-4.5
-9.0
-12.5
-9.7
0.5
53.8
1910
100.0
0.8
10.0
11.6
23.5
24.7
18.6
6.3
3.4
0.7
0.1
1900
100.0
1.4
7.6
10.0
23.1
25.8
20.4
7.2
3.7
0.7
0.1
605
The following table shows the per cent distribution,
by size groups, of the items presented in the preceding
table, and also of the number of farms:
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
SIZE GROUP.
Number of
farms.
All land in
farms.
1910
Total
Under 20 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
100 to 174 acres
175 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
1900
1910
100.0
22.5
23.5
24.7
18.6
9.7
0.7
0.1
100.0
19.0
23. 1
25.8
20. 4
11.0
0.7
0.1
100.0 100.0
2.2
2.7
9.4
8.8
21.2 21.0
29.0 30. 1
29.7 31.5
5.4
4.8
1.5
2.7
SIZE GROUP.
ALL LAND IN
FARMS (ACRES).
IMPROVED LAND
IN FARMS(ACRES).
VALUE OF LAND AND
BUILDINGS.
SIZE GROUP.
1910
1900
Total
2,185,788 2,312,083
Under 20 acres
68,797 51,662
204,701 204,106
20 to 49 acres
462,650 485,968
50 to 99 acres
632,896 695,076
100 to 174 acres
649,805 729,126
175 to 499 acres
117,232 111,087
999 acres
500 to
59,707
35,058
1,000 acres and over
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1910
1900
1910
1900
988,252 1,064,525 $138,319,221 197,425,068
42,447 38,537 21,940,957 12,502,040
115,940 118,470 25,912,631 17,964,110
232,989 248,689 31,914,010 23,475,298
285,839 320,083 29,049,903 22,445,340
261,958 292,568 23,625,686 18,517,830
37,725
35,318
4,042,753
2,002,960
11,354
10,860
1,833,281
517,490
1900
1910
1900
100.0
4.3
11.7
23.6
28.9
26.5
3.8
1.1
100.0 100.0 100.0
3.6
15.9 12.8
11. 1
18.7
18.4
23.1
23.4
24.1
30. 1
21.0 23.0
17.1
27.5
19.0
2.1
3.3
2.9
1.0
1.3
0.5
1910
1900
Of the total farm acreage of the state in 1910, 29 per
cent was in farms of 100 to 174 acres, and 29.7 per
cent in farms of 175 to 499 acres, these two being from
the standpoint of aggregate acreage the most important size groups. Between 1900 and 1910 the proportion of the total acreage which was in farms of less
than 100 acres, as well as the proportion in farms of
500 acres or more, increased, while the proportion in
farms of from 100 to 499 acres decreased.
As shown by the next table, the percentage of
farm land improved diminishes as the size of the farms
increases. For this reason, and also because buildings
have normally a higher value in proportion to farm
acreage on small than on large farms, the average
value of land and buildings per acre of land also
diminishes with the increase in the size of the farms;
it is very much higher for the farms under 20 acres in
size than for those of any other group. Many of the
small farms in Connecticut are practically places of
residence of wealthy persons, with expensive buildings,
and many others are highly improved truck farms.
PER CENT OF
FARM LAND
IMPROVED.
1910
Total
Under 20 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
100 to 174 acres
175 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
AVERAGE VALUE OF LAND AND
BUILDINGS.
Per farm.
A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
The following table shows the total and improved
acreage and the value of land and buildings for farms of
various size groups, consolidating into one group the
farms of less than 20 acres (numbering in all 6,035),
and also the farms of between 175 and 499 acres (numbering 2,613):
Improved
Value of land
land in farms. and buildings
45.2
72.2
56.6
50.4
4.5.2
40.3
32.2
19.0
1900
46.0
74.6
58.0
51.2
46.0
40.1
31.8
31.0
Per acre.
1910
1900
1910 ' 1900
$5,158
3,636
4,109
4,811
5,811
9,042
21,504
45,832
$3,615
2,439
2,889
3,381
4,085
6,269
10,711
19,903
$63.28
373.16
126.59
68.98
45.90
36.36
34.49
30.70
$42.14
242.00
88.01
48.31
32.29
25.40
18.03
14.76
Color and nativity of farmers: 1910.-Prior to the
Thirteenth Census no attempt was made to secure
information on the farm schedules concerning the
nativity of farmers.
Three out of every 4 Connecticut farmers were native
whites and 1 out of 4 was a foreign-born white. Only
113, or 0.4 per cent of all farmers, were nonwhites, 105
being negroes and 8 being Indians. Of the native
whites, 10 per cent were tenants, as compared with
606
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
9.2 per cent among foreign-born whites and 19.5 per
cent among the nonwhite farmers.
Of the 6,861 foreign-born white farmers in Connecticut in 1910, 1,538 were born in Germany; 1,164 in
Ireland; 676 in Russia; 675 in Sweden; 551 in England; 544 in Austria; 396 in Canada; 319 in Italy; and
191 in Hungary. Other European countries were
represented by a total of 778 farmers, and nonEuropean countries, other than Canada, by 29.
The table which follows shows the color and nativity of farm operators by character of tenure for 1910.
FARM OPERATORS.
Total.
COLOR AND
NATIVITY.
Per cent of total.
Per
Num- cent
disber. tribution.
Owners.
Ten- Manants. agers.
100.0
74.0
25.6
23,234
17,159
5,996
2,632
1,978
632
949
704
233
86.6
86.5
87.4
9.8
10.0
9.2
3.5
3.5
3.4
0.4
79
22
12
69.9
19.5
10.6
26,815
Total
19,841
Native white
6,861
Foreign-born white
Negro and other non113
white
Own- Ten- Maners. ants. agers.
DOMESTIC ANIMALS, POULTRY, AND BEV.
Domestic animals on farms: 1910.
-The census of
1910 was taken as of April 15, and that of 1900 as of
June 1. Since a great many domestic animals are
born during the six weeks between April 15 and June
1, and on the other hand a considerable number of
older animals are slaughtered or die during the same
period, the numbers of the different classes of animals
for the two censuses are not closely comparable, and
the same is true in somewhat less degree of the values.
For this reason the figures for 1900 are not presented
in this chapter, but in the general census reports
the figures for the several states will be presented.
The total value of live stock on farms, including
domestic animals, poultry, and bees, in 1910 was
$14,164,000, of which domestic animals contributed
$13,133,000. The value of cattle represented 47.5 per
cent of the total value of live stock; that of horses and
mules, 41 per cent; that of swine, 3.3 per cent; that
of sheep and lambs, 0.8 per cent, and that of poultry,
7 per cent, the other classes being insignificant.
Of all the farms in the state, 79.5 per cent report
cattle, 77.7 per cent report "dairy cows," and only
18.8 per cent "other cows." Only 471 farms have
cattle without having dairy cows. The number of all
cows increased somewhat during the decade, and the
average value of dairy cows increased from $33.71 to
$41.60, while that of other cows decreased from $26.26
to $25.71. The farms reporting dairy cows show an
average of nearly 6 per farm.
The census of 1900 was taken as of June 1, after all
the spring calves were born, while that of 1910 was
taken as of April 15, before the close of the calving
season and when the calves on hand were on the
average younger than at the enumeration of 1900.
As a result, the calves enumerated were fewer in number and of lower average value in 1910 than in 1900,
the number decreasing from 37,300 to 20,601, and the
average value decreasing from $7.86 to $6.52.
Horses are reported by 78.2 per cent of all the
farms in the state,but only 2 per cent report colts born
in 1909, and 0.3 per cent report spring colts. The
average value of mature horses is reported at $124.62.
Less than one farm out of every hundred reports
mules. No mule colts born in the spring 01 1910 are
reported. The average value of mature mules is
considerably higher than that of horses.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Sheep and lambs are reported from 741, or only 2.8
per cent, of all the farms in the state. Of these 741
farms, 535 report spring lambs and 692 report ewes,
the latter averaging over 18 per farm reporting.
Of all farms, 33 per cent report swine, the average
number being nearly 6 per farm reporting. The average value of the swine reported as "hogs and pigs
born before January 1, 1910," is $12.26, while that of
spring pigs is more than one-third as much.
Tile following table summarizes the statistics of
domestic animals on farms for the state, recorded as
of April 15, 1910. Cattle and sheep are divided into
age and sex groups, while horses, mules, and swine
are presented by age groups only.
FARMS
REPORTING.
ANIMALS.
AGE AND SEX GROUP.
Number.
Per cent
of all Number.
farms.
Value,
A verage
value.
24,262
90.5
21,315
79.5
195,318
8,730,287
$34.46
20,844
77.7
122,853
5,110,158
41,63
5,029
8,017
8,188
2,255
18.8
29.9
30.5
84
17,173
20,767
20,601
4,312
441,487
344,484
134,308
85,329
25.71
16.63
6.52
19.79
3,874
14.4
9,612
614,521
63.93
Horses
Mares,stallions, and geldings
born before Jan.!, 1909
Colts born in 1909
Colts born after Jan. 1, 1910
20,966
78.2
46,341
5,739,400
123.85
20,942
535
81
78.1
2.0
0.3
45,610
638
93
5,684,002
50,275
5,123
124.62
73.80
55.09
Hules
Mules bom before Jan. 1,1909.
Mule colts born in 1909
Mule colts born after Jan. 1,
1910
186
182
4
0.7
0.7
(1)
416
409
7
72,721
71,796
925
174.81
175.54
132. 14
36
0.1
41
3,057
74.51
Total
Cattle
Dairy cows(cows and heifers
kept for milk, born before
Jan. 1,1909)
Other cows(cows and heifers
not kept for milk, born before Jan.!, 1909)
Heifers born in 1909
Calves bom after Jan. 1, 1910.
Steers and bulls born in 1909.
Steers and bulls born before
Jan 1, 1909
.
Assses and burros
Sheep
Ewes born before Jan. 1, 1910.
Rams and wethers born before Jan. 1, 1910
Lambs born after Jan. 1,1910.
8,854
33.0
52,372
472,741
9.03
7,375
3,171
27.5
11.8
30,453
21,914
373,354
99,387
12. 26
4.54
741
692
2.8
2.6
22,418
12,781
112,349
76,482
5.01
5.98
283
535
1. 1
2.0
1,262
8,375
8,910
26,957
7.06
3.22
98
Swine
Hogs and pigs born before
Jan. 1, 1910
Pigs born after Jan. 1, 1910
Goats
813,133,340
0.4
500
2,785
5.57
1 Less than one-tenth of! per cent.
607
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
-The increase farms. In the table below age groups are omitted for
Poultry on farms: 1910 and 1900.
reported in the number of fowls on Connecticut farms the sake of brevity.
during the past decade amounts to 15.2 per cent, while
ANIMALS.
the value increased from $644,000 to $989,000, or 53.5
Number
of incloKIND.
per cent. The number of farms reporting poultry
sures
Average
Value.
reporting. Number.
value.
increased only from 23,064 to 23,214, but the average
number of fowls per farm reporting increased from 48
$6,623,579
17,582
Total
to 55. The value of poultry and the number of farms All cattle
321,093
7,896
$40.67
4.285
283,180
6,152
46.03
4,126
Dairy
total of all Horses cows
reporting were obtained in 1900 for the
161.62
38,520 6,225,519
14,868
32,856
183
179.54
80
Mules
as in 1910.
fowls only, and not for each kind
1,990
76.54
26
18
Asses and burros
9.39
36,460
3,882
1,325
The following table gives the numbers of the vari- Swine
5.50
2,688
28
489
Sheep
7.53
2,973
395
239
of poultry reported in 1910 and 1900, Goats
ous kinds
with their value and the number of farms
together
reporting each kind in 1910:
As would be expected, horses are by far the most
important class of domestic animals not on farms,
1900
both in number and in value; cattle, about three1910
(June 1)
(April 15)
fourths of which are dairy cows, rank next in
importance.
Farms reporting.
KIND.
Domestic animals on farms and not on farms: 1910.
Number
Number
Value.
of fowls.
Per cent of fowls.
and value
The following table gives the total number
Number. of all
farms.
of domestic animals, distinguishing those on farms
from those not on farms:
1,098,373
$988,653
1,285,702
86.6
Total
Chickens
Turkeys
Ducks
Geese
Guinea fowls
Pigeons
All other 3
23,214
23,161
905
1,748
957
1,052
599
7
86.4
3.4
6.5
3.6
3.9
2.2
)
4
(
1,217,723
3,911
9,813
4,196
7,653
21,988
418
936,701
14,137
9,559
9,406
5,480
12,230
1,140
1,073,026
7,717
14,100
3,530
(I)
8
()
)
8
(
I Included with chickens.
Not reported.
$ Four farms report 9 peafowls, valued at $105; 2 farms report 405 pheasants,
valued at $1,010; and 1 farm reports 4 Chinese geese, valued at $25.
-tenth of 1 per cent.
Less than one
-The number offarms
Bees on farms: 1910 and 1900.
reporting bees has decreased from 2,252 in 1900 to
1,798 in 1910, or 20.2 per cent. The number of colonies of bees decreased from•11,438 to 9,445, or 17.4
per cent, and their value increased from $40,528
to $41,839, or 3.2 per cent. The average value
of bees per farm reporting was $18 in 1900 and
$23.27 in 1910. About six farms in every one hundred report bees.
Domestic animals not on farms: 1910.-Most of the
domestic animals not on farms are found in cities,
towns, and villages. Statistics for such animals are
shown below. No provision was made by law to
secure data pertaining to poultry and bees not on
DOMESTIC ANIMALS.
Total.
MIND.
Number.
Total
All cattle
Dairy cows
Horses
Mules
Asses and burros
Swine
Sheep
Goats
Value.
On farms.
Number.
Value.
Not on farms.
Number.
Value.
88,623,579
$13,133,340
$19,756,919
7,896
321,093
7,051,380 195,318 6,730,287
203,214
283,180
5,393,338 •122,853 5,110,158 6,152
129,005
38,520 6,225,519
5,739,400
46,341
84,861 11,964,919
32,856
183
72,721
416
105,577
599
26
1,990
3,057
41
5,047
67
3,882
36,460
472,741
52,372
56,254 . 509,201
489
2,688
112,349
22,418
115,037
22,907
395
2,973
2,785
5,758
500
895
The total value of all domestic animals in the state in
1910 was $19,757,000, of which the value of animals not
on farms represented 33.5 per cent, this comparatively
high proportion being attributable to the urban
character of a considerable portion of the population
of Connecticut. The number of horses not on farms.
was more than three-quarters of the number on
farms, but in the case of other classes of animals the
proportion not on farms was much lower.
LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS.
The returns for live stock products obtained at the
census of 1910, like those for crops, relate to the activities of the calendar year 1909. It is impossible
to give a total representing the annual production of
live stock products for the reason that, as shown
elsewhere, the total value of products from the business of raising domestic animals for use, sale, or
slaughter can not be calculated from the census
returns. Even if this value could be ascertained and
were added to the value of the crops the sum would
not correctly represent the total value of farm products, because, as already more fully explained, dupli-
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cation would result from the fact that part of the crops
are fed to the live stock.
Dairy products: 1909 and 1899.-The number
of farms reporting dairy cows on April 15, 1910,
was 20,844, but only 17,812 reported dairy products in 1909. That there should be this difference
is not surprising. Doubtless some farmers who had
dairy cows in 1910 had none in 1909, while other
farmers neglected to give information for the preceding
year, or were unable to do so, perhaps because the
farm was then in other hands. Dairy products in
general are somewhat less accurately reported than
608
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
the principal crops. This is particularly the case
as regards the quantity of milk produced. The
number of farms which made any report of milk
produced during 1909 was 15,324 (materially less than
the total number reporting dairy products), and the
number of dairy cows on such farms on April 15, 1910,
was 93,874. The amount of milk reported was
45,750,000 gallons; assuming that there were the same
number of cows in 1909 as in 1910, this would represent an average of 487 gallons per cow. In considering this average, however, it should be borne in mind
that the quantity of milk reported is probably deficient
and that the distinction between dairy and other cows
is not always strictly observed in the census returns.
By reason of the incompleteness of the returns for
milk produced, the Census Bureau has made no
attempt to determine the total value of dairy products
for 1909. For convenience a partial total has been
presented comprising the reported value of milk,
cream, and butter fat sold and the reported value of
butter and cheese made, whether for home consumption or for sale. The total thus obtained for 1909 is
$7,669,000, which may be defined as the total value
of dairy products exclusive of milk and cream used
on the farm producing.
About three-fourths of the milk produced in Connecticut in 1909 was sold as such. A comparatively large
quantity of milk and cream was sold on the butter fat
basis. The butter made on farms in 1909 was valued
at $1,078,000.
The following table shows the principal statistics
relative to dairy products in 1909, with certain comparative statistics for 1899:
FARMS
REPORTING.
VALUE.
Number
Or
Unit.
Per
Num- cent quantity.
ber. of all
farms.
Total.
Average
per
unit.
Dairy cows on farms April 15,
1910
20,844 77.7
122,853 Head
On farms reporting dairy
products in 1909
17,812 66.4 • 112,577 Head
On farms reporting milk
15,324 57.1
produced in 1909
93,874 Head
Specified dairy products, 1909:
Milk reported
45,749,849 Gals.
Butter made
9,196 34.3 3,498,551 Lbs.. $1,077,658 $0.31
Cheese made
79,156 Lbs..
143 0.5
7,352 0.09
Milk sold
7,755 28.9 34,000,152 Gals. 5,903,480 0.17
452,427 Gals.
Cream sold
889 3.3
326,311 0.72
Butter fat sold
847 3.2 1,063,096 Lbs.
354,382 0.33
Butter sold
5,141 19.2 2,337,834 Lbs..
736,701 0.32
Cheese sold
55,075 Lbs..
75 0.3
4,559 0.08
Total receipts from sales, 1909
Total value of milk,cream, and
butterfatsold and butter and
cheese made, 1909
Specified dairy products, 1899:
Butter made
12,188 45.2
Cheese made
123 0.5
Butter sold
Cheese sold
7,325,433
7,669,183
4,591,789
40,623
3,453,219
32,886
Lbs
Lbs
Lbs..
Lbs..
823,877 0.24
4,416 0.13
Comparisons are made between 1909 and 1899 for
but few of the census items relating to dairy products,
for the reason that in 1899 estimates were made for
farms with incomplete reports, which was not done at
the census of 1910. The figures for milk produced
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and milk sold are particularly affected, but those for
butter and cheese are approximately comparable.
The table shows a material decrease between 1899
and 1909 in the amount of butter made, while the
production of cheese shows a decided increase.
Wool: 1909 and 1899.
--The table below gives statistics as to the production of wool on farms, the
figures being partly based on estimates:1
WOOL PRODUCED.
Number of Sheep of
farms shearing
Fleeces
report- age.
(num- Weight Value.
ing.
ber). (pounds).
Sheep of shearing age on farms April
15,1910
Wool produced, as reported, 1909....
On farms reporting sheep April
15,1910
On other farms
Total production of wool(partly estimated):
1909
1899
Decrease,1899 to 1909
Per cent of decrease
704
433
14,043
406
27
10,690
10,884
57,750 i15,153
10,246
638
54,255
3,495
14,106
1,047
13,460
23,324
9,864
42.3
71,272
104,438
33,166
31.8
18,530
22,534
4,004
17.8
The total number of sheep of shearing age in Connecticut on April 15, 1910, was 14,043, representing a
decrease of 39 per cent as compared with the number
on June 1, 1900 (23,021). The approximate production of wool during 1909 was 13,460 fleeces, weighing
71,272 pounds, and valued at $18,530. Of these totals
about one-fifth represents estimates. The number of
fleeces produced in 1909 was 42.3 per cent less than
in 1899. The average weight per fleece in
1909 was 5.3
pounds, as compared with 4.5 pounds in 1899, and
the average value per pound was 26 cents, as compare
d
with 22 cents in 1899.
Goat hair and mohair: 1.909.-Although 98 farmers
reported 500 goats and kids on their farms April 15,
1910, only 12 farmers reported the production of
goat hair or mohair during 1909. These farmers reported 316 fleeces, weighing 1,009 pounds and valued
at $231.
Poultry products: 1909 and 1899.
-The next statement gives data relative to the production and sale
of eggs and poultry.
The total number of fowls on Connecticut farms on
April 15, 1910, was 1,266,000. Of the 23,214 farms
reporting fowls, 2,664 did not report any eggs produced in 1909, and 3,310 did not report any poultry
Farmers should be able in general to report the
wool more accurately than that of dairy products. production of
There
however, 298 farmers who reported the possession of 3,353 were,
shearing age on April 15, 1910, without reporting any wool sheep of
produced
in 1909. Probably in a large proportion of cases this failure
.
to the fact that they did not have these sheep, or did not was due
occupy
the same farm, during the preceding year.
returns of
reporting wool in 1909 but no sheep of shearing Theon April 15,farms
age
would partially make up this deficiency, but it is believed 1910,
that in
many cases enumerators, having found that a farm had no sheep in
1910, omitted the inquiry as to wool produced in 1909, and
missed more or less wool actually produced. It is a fairly thus
assumption that the entire production of wool in 1909 bore the safe
!tame
relation to the entire number of sheep of shearing age on April
1910, as the production of wool on those farms reporting both 15,
duction and sheep bore to the number of sheep reported on prosuch
farms Statistics for this group of farms are given in the table, and
the total wool product, estimated on the basis of the above assumption, is also given.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
raised in 1909. The production of eggs actually reported for the year 1909 was 7,883,000 dozens, valued
at $2,279,000. According to the Twelfth Census reports, the production of eggs in 1899 was 7,959,000
dozens, the value being $1,523,000. The latter figures, however, are somewhat in excess of the actual
returns at that census, because they include estimates
made to cover those cases where the schedules reported fowls on hand without reporting the production of eggs. In order to make the returns for 1909
comparable with those published for 1899 similar estimates have been made, the method of estimate and the
justification therefor being substantially the same as in
the case of wool. The total production of eggs in 1909,
including these estimates, was 8,566,000 dozens, valued
at $2,476,000. The total production of poultry in
1909, including estimates made on the same basis as
for eggs, was 2,046,000 fowls, valued at $1,375,000.
Nu her, ber fir
of farms report- fowls Onhand.
ing.
Fowls on farms April 15, 1910..
On farms reporting eggs produced in 1909
On other farms
Eggs produced, as reported, 1909...
Total production of eggs (partly
estimated):
1909
1899
Increase,1899 to 1909
Per cent of increase
Eggs sold, as reported, 1909
Fowls on farms April 11, 1910:
On farms reporting poultry
raised in 1909
On other farms
Poultry raised, as reported, 1909...
Total poultry raised (partly estimated):
1909
1899
Increase, 1899 to 1909
Per cent of increase
Fowls sold, as reported, 1909
23,214
Quantity.
Sale or slaughter of domestic animals on farms: 1909
-The following statement presents statistics
and 1899.
relating to the sale or slaughter of domestic animals
by Connecticut farmers during the year 1909, with
certain items for 1899:
FARMS
REPORTING.
1909-All domestic animals:
Sold
Slaughtered
Calves:
Sold
.
Slaughtered
Other cattle:
Sold
Slaughtered
Horses:
Sold
Mules:
Sold
Asses and burros:
Sold
Swine:
Sold
Slaughtered
Sheep:
1,168,571
97,131
Total.
Average.
*2,687,816
753,285
9,014
622
33.6
2.3
66,477
6,915
319,028
54,900
$4.80
7.94
7,979
1,743
29.8
6.5
56,564
8,756
1,737,634
186,035
30.72
21.25
4.5
3,225
407,912
126.48
8
(1)
95
18,577
195.55
1
()
1
2
28
14.00
1,202
2,2!3
7,975
8.5
29.7
29,278
25,058
170,752
497,534
5.83
19.86
216
195
0.8
0.7
5,887
2,685
33,447
14,795
5.68
5.51
20
4
0.1
(
1)
59
6
438
21
7.42
3.56
Slaughtered
Goats:
Sold
Slaughtered
Value.
VALUE.
Number
of
Percent animals.
Numof all
ber.
farms. '
1,265,702
20,550
2,664
PRODUCT.
609
1899
-All domestic animals:
Sold'
Slaughtered
Dozens.
7,883,281
20,923
*2,278,684
1,169,235
845,123
1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
2 Schedules called for receipts from sales of animals raised on the farms reporting.
8,566,343
7,959,430
606,913
7.6
5,424,763
16,345
19,904
3,310
20,431
2,476,125
1,523,319
952,806
62.1
1,578,477
No.()Howls
1,863,504
1,252,22(
1,152,888
112,814
2,045,854
12,812
848,065
1,374,75
,
984,201
390,54;
39.1
598,13;
-Although,as noted elsewhere,
Honey and wax: 1909.
1,798 farms reported 9,445 colonies of bees on hand
April 15, 1910, 677 of these farms, with 1,914 colonies
on hand April 15, 1910, made no report of honey or
wax produced in 1909. The actual returns show the
production of 145,722 pounds of honey, valued at
$25,558, and 1,096 pounds of wax, valued at $355; the
true totals are doubtless somewhat above these figures.
The total value of domestic animals sold during
1909 was $2,688,000 and that of animals slaughtered
on farms $753,000, making an aggregate of $3,441,000.
This total, however, involves considerable duplication, resulting from the resale or slaughter of animals
which had been purchased by the farmers during the
same year. The value of the cattle (including calves)
sold during 1909 represented about 80 per cent of
the total value of animals sold.
The census of 1900 called for the receipts from the
sale of all domestic animals raised on the farms seporting and the total value of those slaughtered during
1899, which amounted, respectively, to $1,169,000 and
$845,000. The item of sales is not closely comparable
with that for 1909, when the inquiry covered all sales,
whether of animals raised on the farms reporting or
elsewhere. It is believed, however,that in many cases
the returns for 1899 also included receipts from sales
of animals not actually raised on the farms reporting.
CROPS.
Summary: 1909 and 1899.
-The next table summarizes the census data relative to all of the farm
crops of 1909 and 1899. It includes not only general
farm crops, but also flowers and plants, nursery products, and forest products of farms. In comparing
one year with the other it should be borne in mind that
acreage is on the whole a better index of the general
changes or tendencies of agriculture than either the
quantity or the value of the crops, since variations in
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quantity may be due largely to temporarily favorable
or unfavorable climatic conditions, and variations in
the value of the crops are largely affected by changes
in prices. (See also discussion of "Total value of
farm products.")
The total value of crops in 1909 was $22,488,000.
Of this amount 85.2 per cent was contributed by
crops for which the acreage as well as the value was
reported, the remainder consisting of the value of
610
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
by-products (straw, garden and grass seeds, etc.) derived from the same land as other crops reported, or
of orchard fruits, nuts, forest products, and the like.
The combined acreage of crops for which acreage was
reported was 534,846, representing 54.1 per cent of
the total improved land in farms (988,252 acres).
Most of the remaining improved land doubtless consisted of improved pasture, land lying fallow, house
and farm yards, and land occupied by orchards and
vineyards, the acreage for which was not reported.
ACRES.
Inerease.1
1909
Increase.'
1899
1909
Amount. Percent.
1909
Per cent of total.
1899
1899
Amount.
All crops
Percent. 1909
$22,487,999
7.:rops with acreage reports
Cereals
Other grains and seeds
Hay and forage
Tobacco
Sugar crops
Sundry minor crops
Potatoes and sweet potatoes and yams.
Other vegetables
Flowers and plants and nursery products
Small fruits
534,846
74,083
213
401,322
16,042
9
1,330
1,597
1 A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
2 Less
$5,862,410
35.3
14,227,786
1,251,888
10,877
6,001,280
3,074,022
34. 7
62.9
-32.1
20.4
43.7
1,714,751
1,266,902
4,938,686
787,323
-3,496
1,223,220
1,341,926
1,043
833
171,481
698,733
-68,511
2,051
-160
-77,233
5,923
9
-11.4
2.8
-42.9
-16. 1
58.5
27,150
12,349
-3,150
3,901
-11.6
31.6
2.4
1.6
2.6
1.2
19,166,472
2,039,211
7,381
7,224,500
4,415,948
1,043
833
1,886,232
1,965,635
538
-390
67.9
-19.6
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
1,308,937
316,752
629,693
278,373
-
3,321,527
39.731
1,375,699
6,988
1,861,853
37,250
2,397,803
44,429
4 1,071,903
54. 1
7.5
T2)
40.0
1.6
(2)
56. 7
6.8
(2)
45.0
1.0
(2)
(3)
24,000
16,250
316,625,589
603,337
72,032
373
478,555
10,119
792
1,987
Crops with no acreage reports
Seeds
Fruits and nuts
Maple sugar and sirup
Forest products of farms
Miscellaneous
1899
100.0
100.0
85.2
9.1
85.6
7.5
()
2
0.1
679,244
38,379
107.9
13.8
5.8
1.4
3.8
1.7
923,724
-4,698
303,796
5,252
586,133
33,241
1,736
1,275,720
4,015
36. 1
18.5
10.0
55.2
32. 1
19.6
()
2
(2)
8.4
8.7
38. 5
-10.6
28.3
302.5
45.9
827.9
14.8
0.2
6.1
14.4
0.3
6.4
()
2
10.3
7.6
(
2
)
8.3
0. 2
7.7
()
2
3 Less than 1 acre.
Includes value of raisins and other dried fruits, wine, cider, vinegar, etc.
The general character of Connecticut agriculture is
indicated by the fact that only 9.1 per cent of the total
value of crops in 1909 was contributed by the cereals,
while nearly one-third (32.1 per cent) was contributed
by hay and forage, nearly one-fifth (19.6 per cent) by
tobacco, and about one-sixth (17.1 per cent) by potatoes and other vegetables. The remainder, representing in value about 22 per cent of the total, consisted
mostly of forest products, fruits and nuts, flowers and
plants, and nursery products.
The total value of crops in 1909 was 35.3 per cent
greater than that in 1899, this increase being due in
large measure to higher prices. There was a decrease
of 11.4 per cent in the total acreage of crops for which
acreage was reported, this being due largely to a decrease in the acreage of hay and forage.
Genera/ farm crops, minor grains and seeds, and
sundry minor crops: 1879 to 1909.
-The table presents
statistics for 1909 regarding cereals, other grains and
seeds, hay and forage, potatoes, tobacco, and sundry
minor crops.
The leading crops covered by the table, in the order
of their importance as judged by value, are hay and
forage, $7,225,000; tobacco, $4,416,000; potatoes,
$1,882,000; and corn, $1,694,000. It should be
noted, however, that vegetables (other than potatoes
and sweet potatoes and yams), statistics for which are
reported in another table,are more importantthan corn.
By far the most important crop of the state in
acreage and value is hay and forage, it being almost
eight times as great in extent as corn, the second
crop in acreage, and valued at more than 60 per cent
above tobacco, the second crop in value. Potatoes,
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VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
PER CENT OF
IMPROVED LAND
OCCUPIED.
with an acreage of about 50 per cent above that of
tobacco, show a value less than half as great. Corn,
with an acreage a little more than double that of potatoes, is reported at 10 per cent less in value, while oats
fall in acreage and value, respectively, to one-fifth
and one-tenth of that of corn.
Farms
reporting.
CROP,
Cereals, total
Corn
Oats
Wheat, total
Common winter
Common spring
Emmer and spelt
Barley
Buckwheat
Rye
'
Kafir corn and milo maize.
Other grains and seeds with
acreage report, total 1
Dry edible beans
Seeds with no acreage report, total 2
Flower and garden seeds
Hay and forage, total
Timothy alone
Timothy and clover mixed
Clover alone
Alfalfa
Millet or Hungarian grass.
Other tame or cultivated
grasses
Wild, salt, or prairie
grasses
Grains cut green
Coarse forage
Root forage
Potatoes
Sweet potatoes and yams
Tobacco
Sundry minor crops, total4
1 Includes small amounts
16,340
3,192
293
257
37
1
90
1,649
3,631
4
717
44
Acres
harvested.
QUANTITY.
Value.
Amount.
Unit.
141
2,797
7,601
4
3,008,251
2,530,542
273,804
11,869
11,115
754
14
2,474
51,751
137,692
105
Bu... 52,039,211
Bu... 1,693,939
Bu...
161,188
Bu...
12,567
Bu...
11,758
Bu...
809
Bu...
12
Bu...
2,031
Bu...
45,532
Bu...
123,848
Bu...
94
213
208
2,923
2,845
74,083
52,717
10,207
616
570
46
Bu...
Bu...
(
3
)
7,381
7,045
39,731
37,302
(a)
23,463
6,157
9,281
429
116
881
401,322
58,974
127,920
1,598
516
2,982
549,366
82,083
147,896
2,562
731
4,510
11,148
171,141
1,606
4,338
2,572
189
13,235
11110
13,750
96
21,486
23
2,869
23,959
41
16 042
(
e
)
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
7,224,500
1,433,492
2388 667
38,144
12,544
57,283
159,363
Tons.
2,349,616
13,892
21,019
116,425
883
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
141,730
240,604
542,780
9,640
2,684,414
4,133
28,110,453
Bu...
Bu...
Lbs..t
1,882,197
4,035
4,415,948
833
of flaxseed, dry peas, and tobacco seed.
2 Includes small amounts of grass seeds.
3 The entire acreage from which these seeds
were secured is
cluded in the acreage given elsewhere for hay and forage, flowers believed to be inand plants, etc.
4 includes small amounts
of broom corn, ginseng, and hops.
5 Less than 1 acre.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
611
The crops enumerated in the preceding table account
for 52 per cent of all improved land, the remaining 48
per cent being occupied by crops not here enumerated
and by building sites and pasture.
During the past decade the increases in acreage are
in tobacco, corn, and oats; the decreases are in rye,
buckwheat, hay and forage, and potatoes.
The acreage of hay and forage is fairly evenly distributed over the state. The counties of Litchfield
and Fairfield rank first and second, with Middlesex
ACRES HARVESTED.
last. The decrease in acreage during the past decade
CROP YEAR.
Hay and Potatoes. Tobacco.
Rye.
is likewise general, being shared in by every county
Corn.
Oats.
forage.
and in not widely differing degrees. The acreage in
16,042
23,959
401,322
7,601
1909
52,717
10,207
corn varies by counties from about 13,600, a fourth of
10,119
27,148
478,555
10,282
47,914
9,883
1899
6,331
23,000
511,728
16,100
40,445
24,428
1889
that for the state,in Hartford County,down to less than
8,666
27,789
542,495
29,794
36,691
1879
55,796
3,000 acres in Middlesex County. The increase during
the past decade includes every county, except FairThe acreage of corn decreased very greatly from 1879 field,
Litchfield, and Windham. More than one-third
to 1889, since which time it has shown a considerable of the oats is reported for Litchfield County, the next
increase, though there is still a net loss of over 3,000
county in order being Fairfield. Nearly seven-eighths
acres for the 30-year period. Oats decreased in acre- of
the acreage of tobacco is reported from Hartford
age during the three decades over 72 per cent, notwith- County.
standing a slight increase from 1899 to 1909. The
Vegetables, flowers and plants, and nursery products:
acreage of rye shows a decrease for the 30 years of
-The table which follows shows de1909 and 1899.
74.5 per cent. The total acreage of cereals increased
tails with regard to vegetables (not including potatoes
slightly during the decade, there being 72,032 acres in
and sweet potatoes and yams, which appear else1899 and 74,083 acres in 1909.
where) and also with regard to flowers and plants and
In the acreage of potatoes there has been a constant
nursery products:
fluctuation. Starting with nearly 28,000 acres in 1879,
there was a decrease of nearly 5,000 acres in 1889, an
FARMS
VALUE OF
ACRES.
REPORTING:
PRODUCTS.
increase nearly equaling this loss during the next
1909
decade and a decline between 1899 and 1909 of over
CROPS.
Per
3,000 acres. The acreage of tobacco, after a decrease
Num- cent
1909
1899
1909
of all
ber.
1879 and 1889, increased
of over one-fourth between
farms.
more than two and a half
during the next 20 years to
times the acreage of 1889.
Vegetables, other than potatoes and sweet potatoes
The next table shows for 1909 and 1899 the per77.5 16,250 12,349 $1,965,635 $1,266,902
I 20,775
and yams, total
Farms reporting a prodreporting specified crops
801,556
4,736
2.1
571
centage which the farms
uct of $500 or over
1,164,079
75.3 11,514
20,204
All other farms
the percentage of improved
represented of all farms,
187 1,047,431
560
0.9
487,338
250
plants, total...
land devoted to these crops, and the percentage of Flowers and
Farms reporting a prod1,042,
0.8
206
uct of $2.50 or over....
5,209
0.2
44
increase or decrease in the acreage of each crop during
All other farms
605
770
261,506
0.2
142,355
60
the decade, together with the average yields and aver- Nursery products, total
Farms reporting a prod0.1
32
257,362
age values per acre for 1909.
over
uct of $250 or
4,144
0.1
28
All other farms
_
Among the hay and forage crops "other tame or
cultivated grasses" leads in farms reporting in acreage
and in yield, although "timothy and clover mixed"
is reported at a little higher value. Third in order in
both acreage and value is "timothy alone."
The fluctuations in the acreages of some of the principal crops during the past 30 years are shown in the
following table:
Per
cent of
increase
in acres:
1899 to
19091
1899
Corn
Oats
Buckwheat
Rye
Hay and forage
Potatoes
Tobacco
PER CENT OF
IMPROVED
LAND.
1909
CROP.
PER CENT OF
FARMS
REPORTING.
1899
1909
60.9
11.9
6.1
13.5
87.5
80. 1
10.7
60.2
12.0
7.0
17.0
94.6
82.2
10.8
5.3
1.0
0.3
0.8
40.6
2.4
1.6
4.5
0.9
0.3
1.0
45.0
2.6
1.0
AVERAGE
YIELD
PER ACRE.
1909
48.0 Bu.
10.0
26.8 Bu.
3.3
18.5 Bu.
-18.3
18.1 Bu.
-26. 1
1.37 Tons.
-16.1
112.0 Bu.
-11.7
58.5 1,752.3 Lbs.
AVERAGE
VALUE
PER ACRE.
1909
$32.13
15.79
16.28
16.29
18.00
78.56
275.27
I A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
Seven-eighths of the farms report hay and forage,
eight-fenths report potatoes, and six-tenths report
corn; none of the other crops are reported by a large
proportion of the farms, rye coming next in order
below corn, but with a frequency less than one-fourth
as great, oats and tobacco ranking still lower.
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'Does not include 1,916 farms which reported that they had vegetable gardens, but gave no information as to their products.
In 1909 the total acreage of potatoes and other
vegetables was 40,250 acres and their value $3,851,867.
)
Excluding (so far as reported separately 1 potatoes
and sweet potatoes and yams, the acreage of vegetables was 16,250 and their value $1,966,000, both acreage and value being materially greater than in 1899.
The table distinguishes between farms which make the
raising of vegetables a business of some importance ,
(having produced vegetables valued at $500 or more
in 1909) and other farms, on most of which vegetables
are raised mainly for home consumption. While there
1 It is probable that some of the potatoes and sweet potatoes and
yams raised in farm gardens were not reported separately by farmers, but were included in their returns for vegetables.
612
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
were in 1909 only 571 farms in the first class, they
reported somewhat less than one-third of the total
acreage of vegetables and about two-fifths of the total
value, the average acreage of vegetables per farm for
these farms being 8.3 and the average value of
products per acre $169.25.
The raising of flowers and plants and of nursery products is also relatively important in Connecticut, 1,330
acres being devoted to them in 1909, and the output
being valued at $1,308,937. Most of the product was
raised on a few farms where these branches of agriculture were carried on as an important business.
Small fruits: 1909 and 1899.
-The following table
shows data with regard to small fruits on farms:
CROP.
Small fruits, total
Strawberries
Blackberries and dewberries
Raspberries and loganberries
Currants
Gooseberries
Cranberries
Other berries
ACRES.
Number
of farms
reporting:
1909
1909
Quantity
(quarts):
1909
Value:
1909
1899
2,260
555
943
570
130
106
4
1,597
993
128
289
54
9
1R3
1
1,987
971
177
366
175
7
275
16
3,823,522
3,016,295
192,752
384,256
74,488
9,023
143,408
1,300
$316,752
235,648
16,869
46,618
7,056
878
9,555
128
TREES OR
VINES OF
BEARING AGE:
1910
CROP.
Farms
report- Number.
4,170
Nuts, total
ack walnuts
,ckory nuts
DclassIfied
Farms
report- Number.
ing.
1909
QuantitY.1
1899
vo,„A
--
QuantitY.1
604,296 1,874,242$1,327,074 3,839,105
5,006 211,839 1,540,996
833,168 3,708,931
2,530 338,608
2,380 23,731
1,643 13,200
1,175 5,720
66
497
628 10,701
107,054
856
4 9,248
253
396
PRODUCT.
TREES OR
VINES NOT OF
BEARING AGE:
1910
3rchard fruits,
total
1,369,515
Dples
19,461 798,734
;ashes and nectarines
3,413 461,711
,ars
56,788
8,38.5
Inns and prunes. 3,863
30,209
terries
12,119
3,326
Dricots
125
75
iinces
9,826
1,995
alberries
3
2
aclassified
Grapes
Strawberries were by far the most important of the
small fruits grown in Connecticut, with raspberries and
loganberries ranking next. The total acreage of small
fruits in 1909 was 1,597 and in 1899, 1,987, a decrease
of 19.6 per cent. The production in 1909 was 3,824,000
quarts, as compared with 3,839,000 quarts in 1899, and
the value $317,000, as compared with $278,000.
Orchard fruits, grapes, and nuts: 1909 and 1899.
-The
next table presents data with regard to orchard
fruits, grapes, and nuts. The acreage devoted to these
products was not ascertained. In comparing one ycar
with the other the number of trees or vines of bearing
age is on the whole a better index of the general
changes or tendencies than the quantity of product,
but the data for the censuses of 1910 and 1900 are
not closely comparable, and the product is therefore
compared, although variations may be due largely
to temporarily favorable or unfavorable climatic
conditions.
The total quantity of orchard fruits produced in
1909 was 1,874,000 bushels, valued at $1,327,000.
Apples contributed more than four-fifths of this quantity, peaches and nectarines and pears most of the
remainder. The production of grapes and nuts was
relatively unimportant. The nuts consisted chiefly of
hickory nuts, black walnuts, butternuts, and chestnuts.
The production of all orchard fruits in 1909 was
51.2 per cent less in quantity than in 1899, and grapes
also showed a decrease. The value of orchard fruits
, increased from $1,011,000 in 1899 to $1,327,000 in
1909, and that of grapes from $43,112 in 1899 to
$43,523 in 1909. It should be noted in this connection that the values for 1899 include the value of more
advanced products derived from orchard fruits or
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
grapes, such as cider, vinegar, dried fruits, and the
like, and may therefore involve some duplication,
while the values shown for 1909 relate only to the
products in their original condition.
3,188
3,792
34
50
269,990
41,322
13,663
3,617
24
4,627
3
61,670 1,317,682
61,773
41,485
9,7.33
12,271
64
(2)
(2)
3 4,846
43,523 1,822,900
4 10,349 4 137,987
2,636
5,385
417,598
41,652
19,419
8,164
39
7,027
7
4 5,102
45,304
64,124
1,856
2,656
855,550
(3)
(9
3 855,550
1 Expressed in bushels for orchard fruits and pounds for grapes and nuts.
Included with"unclassified."
3 Consists of products not separately named by the enumerator, but grouped
under the designation"all other."
4 Includes pecans, Spanish chestnuts, Japanese walnuts, chestnuts, butternuts,
and hazelnuts.
The following table shows the quantities of the more
advanced products manufactured by farmers from
orchard fruits and grapes. Values were not called for
on the schedule.
FARMS
REPORTING:
1909
QUANTITY PRODUCED.
PRODUCT.
Number.
Cider
Vinegar
Wine and grape juice
Dried fruits
Per cent
of all
farms.
7,428
1,819
702
20
Unit.
27.7
6.8
2.6
0. 1
1909
Gals.... 1,291,984
Gals....
147,346
Gals....
30,572
Lbs....
549
1899
1,649,592
140,364
26,589
620
Sugar crops: 1909 and 1899.
-The table below shows
data with regard to maple trees and their products,
and also for sorghum cane, which in this state are unimportant. The total value of maple sugar and sirup
produced in 1909 was $6,988, as compared with $1,736
in 1899.
FARMS
REPORTING.
PRODUCT.
PRODUCT.
Per
Num- cent
ber. of all
farms.
Maple sugar and sirup:
Total, 1909
Sugar made
Sirup made.
Total, 1899
Sugar made
Sirup made.
Sorghum cane, Nog
'Number of trees.
307
85
293
59
17
Acres.
Amount. Unit.
1.1 '12,296
0.3
1.1
0.2
0.1
9
'Used
10,207
4,236
Lbs....
Gals...
4,930
948
1221
Lbs..
Gals.
Tons...
as coarse brage.
Value.
$6,988
2,134
4,854
1,736
750
986
1,043
613
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
Forest products: 1909 and 1899.—The census schedules for 1910 called for the "value of all firewood,
fencing material, logs, railroad ties, telegraph and telephone poles, materials for barrels, bark, naval stores,
or other forest products cut or produced in 1909,
"
whether used on farm, sold, or on hand April 15,1910;
and also, in a separate item, for the "amount received
from sale of standing timber in 1909." There were
15,378 farms in Connecticut (57.3 per cent of all farms
in the state) which reported forest products in 1909,
the total value of such products being $1,861,853, as
compared with $1,275,720 in 1899, an increase of 45.9
per cent. Of the value in 1909, $743,211 was reported
as that of products used or to be used on the farms
themselves, $781.723 as that of products sold or for
sale, and $336,919 as the amount received for standing
timber. It should be noted that forest products not
produced on farms are not included in this report.
Miscellaneous crops: 1909.—Straw and cornstalks
derived as by-products from the production of grain
and corn have a considerable value for feed and other
purposes. They are, however, mainly consumed on
the farms producing them. The Census Bureau made
no attempt to ascertain the total quantity or value of
these products, but the schedules called for the quantity and value of those sold during the year 1909. The
returns show that 640 farmers in Connecticut sold,
during 1909, 1,824 tons of straw, for which they
received $28,449 and that 328 farmers sold 1,267 tons
of cornstalks and leaves,for which they received $8,807.
SELECTED FARM EXPENSES AND RECEIPTS.
Farm expenses: 1909 and 1899.—The following table
shows the number of farms reporting expenditures
for labor, feed, and fertilizer at the census of 1910, as
well as the sums expended in 1909 and 1899:
1899
1909
INCREASE.
Farms reporting.
EXPEN-E.
Amount.
Amount.
67.0 $6,881,619
80.4 5,416,108
58.1
1,954,163
$4,103,420
$2,778,199
67.7
C 240
1,03,
876,923
81.2
Percent
Number. of all
farms.
Labor
Feed
Fertilizer
17,955
21,569
15,584
Per
cent.
Amount.
report the purchase of fertilizer. There is a marked
increase-81.2 per cent—since 1899 in the total
amount reported as paid for fertilizer, the average for
those reporting being $125 per farm.
Receipts from sale of feedable crops: 1909.—An
effort was made at the census of 1910 to secure as
complete a statement as possible of the sales, as well
as of the production of the more important feedable
crops (that is, crops ordinarily fed to live stock). The
following table summarizes the data reported:
FARMS
REPORTING.
CROP.
1 Not reported at the census of 1900.
Over two-thirds of the farmers in Connecticut hire
labor, and the average amount expended by those
hiring is $383. About one-fifth of the amount expended for labor is in the form of rent and board,
and the total amount expended is more than one and
two-thirds times as great as that reported in 1900.
At prior censuses no tabulation was made of the number of farmers reporting expenditures for labor.
About four-fifths of all Connecticut farms report
some expenditure for feed, while about three-fifths
Total
Corn
Oats
Ilay and coarse forage
QUANTITY SOLD.
Percent
Amount.
Number. of all
farms.
233
44
3,120
0.9
0.2
11.6
23,255
1,928
29,722
Amount
received.
Unit.
Bu
Bu
Tons...
$510,307
18,781
1,282
490,244
While the total amount expended by Connecticut
farms for the purchase of feed in 1909 was $5,416,000,
the total receipts from sales of feed by those reporting
sales amounted to only $510,000, of which $490,000
was for hay and coarse forage.
COUNTY TABLES.
Tables 1 to 6, which follow, present by counties
the more important agricultural data collected at the
Thirteenth Census, 1910.
Table 1 shows the populaiion, number of farms,
land and farm area, value of farm property, and
number and value of domestic animals and of
Poultry and bees, as of April 15, 1910. Comparative
data for June 1,1900,are given in italicsfor certain items.
Table 2 gives the number of farms, the farm acreage,
and the value of farm property operated by owners,
tenants, and managers, collected as of April 15, 1910.
Statistics of farm mortgages are included in this table.
(See explanation in text.) Comparative data for June
1, 1900, are given in italics for certain items.
Table 3 gives statistics pertaining to the products
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
73414°
13
40
of live stock on farms (dairy products, poultry and
eggs, honey and wax, and wool and mohair); also the
number and value of all domestic animals sold or
slaughtered on farms for the year 1909.
Table 4 shows the total value of farm crops and the
principal classes thereof, together with the acreage (or
trees of bearing age) and production of the principal
crops for the year 1909.
Table 5 gives statistics relating to selected farm
expenses for 1909 and also shows the receipts from
the sale of feedable crops.
Table 6 shows the number and value of domestic
animals in barns and inclosures not on farms, by
classes, together with the number of dairy cows and
mature horses and mules, on April 15, 1910.
614
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
TABLE 1.
-FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY, BY COUNTIES: APRIL
15, 1910.
[Comparative data for June 1, 1900, in italics.]
THE STATE.
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
18
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
61
62
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
eo
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
es
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
29
80
81
82
83
100 to 174 acres
175 to 259 acres
260 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
LAND AND FARM AREA
Approximate land area
Land in farms
Land infarms in 1900
Improved land in farms
Improved land infarms in 1900
Woodland in farms
Other unimproved land in farms
70,260
63,672
45,637
41,760
4,625
4,727
5,201
5,110
3,837
4,164
3,449
1,151
25
3,715
1,457
29
223
2,693
3,119
6,306
6,634
46
586
723
1,389
1,079
4,999
1,702
911
188
40
Per cent of land area in farms
Per cent of farm land improved
Average acres per farm
Average improved acres per farm
VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY
AU farm property
dollars..
Allfarni property in 1900
dollars..
Per cent increase, 1900-1910
250,182
195,480
19,841
6,861
113
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
245,322
184,205
26,815
26,948
Number of all farms
Number of all/arms in 1900
Color and nativity of farmers:
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro and other nonwhite
Number of farms, classified by size:
Under 3 acres
3 to 9 acre,s
10 to 19 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
Hartford.
1,114,756
908,420
1 Population
Population in 1900
2
Fairfield.
567
150
68
15
2
3,084,800
2,185,788
2,312,083
988,252
1,064,625
757,743
439,793
403,840
267,561
280,106
141,310
162,061
69,959
56,292
70.9
45.2
81.5
36.9
159,399,771
113,305,680
40.7
Land
dollars..
72,206,058
Land in 1900
dollars..
62,441,508
Buildings
dollars..
68,113,163
Buildings in 1900
dollars..
44,983,560
Implements and machinery
dollars..
6,916,648
Implements, etc., in 1900
dollars..
4,948,500
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees. dollars.. 1 14,163,902
Domestic animals, etc., in 1900
dollars..
10,932,212
Per cent of value of all property in
Land
45.3
Buildings
41.5
Implements and machinery
4.3
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
8.9
Average values:
All property per farm
dollars..
5,944
Land and buildings per farm
dollars..
5,158
Land per acre.
dollars..
33.03
Land per acre in 1900
dollars..
22.68
DOMESTIC ANIMALS(farms and ranges)
Farms reporting domestic animals
24,262
Value of domestic animals
dollars..
13,133,340
Cattle:
Total number
195,318
Dairy cows
122,853
Other cows
17,173
Yearling heifers
20,767
Calves
20,601
Yearling steers and bulls
4,312
Other steers and bulls
9,612
Value
dollars..
6,730,287
Horses:
Total number
46,341
Mature horses
45,610
Yearling colts
638
Spring colts
93
dollars..
Value
3,739,400
Mules:
Total number
416
Mature mules
409
Yearling colts
7
Spring colts
dollars..
Value
72,721
Asses and burros:
Number
41
Value
dollars..
3,057
Swine:
Total number
52,372
Mature hogs
30,458
Spring pigs
21,914
Value
dollars..
472,741
Sheep:
Total number
22,418
Rams, ewes, and wethers
14,043
Spring lambs
8,375
Value
dollars..
112,349
Goats:
Number
500
Value
dollars._
2,785
POULTRY AND BEES
Number of poultry of all kinds
1,265,702
Value
988,653
dollars..
Number of colonies of bees
9,445
Value
dollars..
41,839
•
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
66.3
52.8
57.9
30.6
Tolland.
Windham.
337,282
269,163
91,253
82,758
26,459
24,523
48,361
45,551
1,852
1,788
3,750
3,472
3,030
3,014
2,161
2,120
2,359
2,653
2,994
828
15
1,297
551
4
2,593
1,150
7
2,380
628
22
1,533
625
3
1,880
471
56
672
787
1,412
1,219
16
265
272
601
942
15
180
230
452
481
59
477
457
999
936
21
211
241
524
769
3
145
200
452
613
7
157
209
477
695
736
204
91
20
4
1,008
398
274
53
8
329
99
44
15
7
557
172
76
13
4
770
292
167
25
10
402
159
79
17
1
540
228
112
30
4
592,000
438,339
471,151
209,918
230,287
143,307
85,114
236,160
149,625
160,605
53,495
61,491
70,157
25,973
385,920
248,049
260,305
123,888
126,446
81,701
42,460
421,760
318,371
324,706
129,526
127,331
-- 118,356
70,489
258,560
194,248
205,693
68,975
66,608
78,784
46,489
320,000
241,377
270,711
88,485
102,739
90,901
61,991
466,560
328,218
348,806
172,655
198,562
104,578
50,985
70.3
52.6
63.1
33.2
43,322,640 35,416,482
25,502,287 24,990,812
69.9
41.7
23,103,353
15,264,060
16,577,929
9,571,680
1,333,465
903,450
1 2,307,893
1,763,097
53.3
38.3
3.1
5.3
New
Haven.
New
London.
14,674,813
11,271,468
16,165,939
10,622,840
1,691,732
1,102,630
2,883,998
1,993,974
41.4
95.6
4.8
8.1
Litchfield. Middlesex.
74.0
47.9
114.2
54.7
21,835,643
16,165,935
35.1
63.4
35.8
80.8
28.9
64.3
49.9
66.1
33.0
7,931,817, 21,049,769
6,002,437 16,874,024
32.1
32.6
9,146,722
7,116,230
9,140,247
6,241,690
973,549
677,690
2,575,125
2,131,325
3,109,704
2,699,560
3,690,265
2,586,160
365,030
287,210
766,818
829,517
41.9
41.9
4.5
11.8
39.2
46.5
4.6
9.7
10,048,504
7,733,910
8,220,725
6,018,560
930,695
713,280
1,849,845
1,408,484
47.7
39.1
4.4
8.8
s
75.5
40.7
105.1
42.7
75.1
35.5
89.9
31.9
75.4
36.7
102.3
37.5
12,541,114
10,436,511
20.2
7,995,337
5,946,266
34.5
9,306,969
8,387,308
11.0
5,286,598
4,652,210
4,999,660
633,502
473,170
1,621,354
1,252,941
3,040,784
2,379,380
3,471,407
2,499,930
460,408
333,190
1,022,738
733,766
3,795,580
3,325,700
3,846,991
3,584,720
528,267
457,780
1,136,131
1,019,108
42.2
39.9
5.1
12.9
38.0
43.4
5.8
12.8
40.8
41.3
5.7
12.2
4,058,190
9,367
8,580
86.3.5
47.85
6,810
5,930
44.71
32.31
6,691
4,766
20.87
16.10
4,283
3,672
20.78
17.92
5,613
4,872
40.51
29.71
4,139
3,395
16.61
14.88
3,700
3,014
15.65
11.57
3,945
3,240
15.72
12.29
4,137
2,102,567
4,708
2,693,014
3,530
2,446,563
1,657
707,820
3,310
1,682,215
2,813
1,489,220
1,966
951,535
2,141
1,060,406
26,393
17,289
2,062
2,586
2,978
462
1,018
1,026,482
33,052
21,899
2,432
3,797
3,272
627
1,025
1,204,886
41,685
26,539
4,075
4,168
4,428
831
1,644
1,387,348
10,938
6,036
868
1,185
1,095
408
1,346
371,769
22,880
14,710
1,892
2,242
2,670
451
915
810,981
25,362
14,896
2,572
2,586
2,673
650
1,985
819,361
16,507
9,863
1,518
2,014
1,655
486
972
552,183
18,501
11,621
1,754
2,189
1,832
3
707
557,277
7,861
7,743
104
14
984,076
9,750
9,636
98
16
1,351,339
7,851
7,699
126
26
946,362
2,527
2,466
54
7
296,794
6,289
6,206
72
11
769,127
5,008
4,906
95
7
584,738
3,165
3,128
29
8
336,759
,
3,890
3,826
60
4
450,205
92
91
1
114
114
62
57
5
27
27
57
57
30
30
19
19
15
14
1
14,525
21,256
12,225
4,990
9,435
4,125
4,250
1,915
14
555
5
235
9
865
1
12
5
185
3
60
2
1,050
2
95
7,410
4,335
3,075
68,086
10,873
6,567
4,306
94,867
9,286
4,864
4,422
81,133
3,334
2,256
1,078
29,400
8,640
5,442
3,198
79,139
5,485
2,819
2,666
51,062
3,278
1,916
1,362
30,005
4,066
2,259
1,807
39,049
1,470
903
567
8,312
3,179
2,019
1,160
20,006
3,261
1,968
1,293
18,348
1,093
658
435
4,616
2,862
1,714
1,148
12,884
6,576
4,291
2,285
29,556
1,453
349
604
7,062
2,524
1,641
883
11,565
65
531
94
425
70
282
32
239
49
464
117
318
13
226
60
300
232,970
195,683
1,999
9,573
238,201
186,375
1,045
4,609
165,867
122,252
1,430
6/310
75,660
56,132
673
2,866
197,569
161,591
1,308
6,039
150,102
123,896
2,010
8,238
98,573
69,024
496
2,179
106,760
73,700
484
2,025
Includes deer, valued at 870.
•
615
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
TABLE 2.
-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARMS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE; COLOR AND NATIVITY OF
FARMERS; AND MORTGAGE DEBT, BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910.
(Comparative data for June 1, 1900,in italics.)
THE STATE.
Fairfield.
23,234
22,706
86.6
84.8
3,877
4,012
83.8
8
4.8
FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS
1 Number of farms
2
Number offarms in 1900
3
Per cent of all farms
4
Per cent of allfarms in 1900
5 Land in farms
acres...
.acres...
6
Improved land in farms
dollars..
7 Value of land and buildings
Degree of ownership:
8
Farms consisting of owned land only
9
Farms consisting of owned and hired land
Color and nativity of owners:
10
Native white
11
Foreign-born white
12
Negro and other nonwhite
FARMS OPERATED BY TENANTS
13 Number of farms
14
Number offarms in 1900
15
Per cent of all farms
16
Per cent of allfarms in 1900
1,831,807
827,009
106,841,306
Hartford. Litchfield. Middlesex.
New
Haven.
_
New
London.
Windham.
Tolland.
4,567
4,557
87.8
85.3
3,278
3,448
85.4
82.8
1,704
1,619
92.0
90.5
3,319
2,973
88.5
85.6
2,523
2,353
83.3
78.1
1,961
1,853
90.7
87.4
2,005
2,090
85.0
81.9
207,714
284,254
149,503
109,508
25,070,509 26,128,926
356,200
171,078
14,324,391
135,196
48,149
5,874,164
217,038
107,961
15,728,625
256,703
105,945
8,156,108
174,433
61,055
5,725,258
200,269
73,810
5,833,325
22,147
1,087
3,700
177
4,304
263
3,132
146
1,645
59
3,113
206
2,413
110
1,898
63
1,942
63
17,159
5,996
79
2,917
946
14
3,250
1,295
22
2,561
707
10
1,187
515
2
2.310
1,004
5
1,973
534
16
1,375
583
3
1,586
412
7
2,632
5,
9.
12.9
454
676
9.8
12.2
483
669
9.3
13.1
404
696
10.5
14.3
104
115
5.6
8
.4
343
381
9.1
11.0
432
697
14.3
19.8
137
211
6.3
10.0
275
322
11.7
12.6
acres...
17 Land in farms
acres...
18
Improved land in farms
dollars..
19 Value of land and buildings
Form of tenancy:
20
Share tenants
21
Share-cash tenants
22
Cash tenants
23
Tenure not specified
Color and nativity of tenants:
24
Native white
25
Foreign-born white
26
Negro and other nonwhite
FARMS OPERATED BY MANAGERS
217,332
99,685
11,804,967
28,798
15,166
3,105,785
27,628
14,799
2,707,980
50,089
24,764
1,857,825
7,107
2,886
316,305
20,275
10,404
1,341,884
46,714
18,771
1,423,550
9,375
3,132
334,213
27,346
9,763
717,425
288
42
1,795
507
38
5
304
107
91
9
318
65
93
15
205
91
6
1
72
25
15
4
266
58
27
6
331
68
12
2
99
24
200
69
1,978
632
22
346
103
5
346
132
5
317
83
4
72
30
2
219
122
2
343
85
4
104
33
231
44
27 Number of farms..
28
Number offarms in 1900
acres...
29 Land in farms
acres ...
30
Improved land in farms
dollars..
31 Value of land and buildings
MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS'
For all farms operated by owners:
32
Number free from mortgage debt
33
Number with mortgage debt
34
Number with no mortgage report
For farms consisting of owned land only:
35
Number reporting debt and amount
36
Value of their land and buildings....dollars
dollars..
37
Amount of mortgage debt
38
Per cent of value of land and buildings
949
776
136,649
61,558
19,672,948
294
139
31,049
16,636
11,504,988
151
8
4
16,336
8,353
2,003,846
155
120
32,050
14,076
2,104,753
44
84
7,322
2,460
609,500
88
118
10,736
5,523
1,198,720
75
04
14,954
4,810
706,600
63
66
10,440
4,788
452,720
79
141
13,762
4,912
1,091,821
13,080
9,958
196
2,333
1,513
31
2,265
2,259
43
1,848
1,411
19
1,007
684
13
1,689
1,578
52
1,546
954
23
1,050
906
5
1,342
653
10
9,062
37,906,308
11,859,468
31.3
1,388
7,776,552
2,058.286
26.5
2,040
10,627,737
3,405,561
32.0
1,272
4,952,669
1,666,150
33.6
635
1,878,044
541,556
28.8
1,398
6,048,495
1,878,899
31.1
883
2,679,900
939,153
35.0
839
2,291,958
829,003
36.2
607
1,650,953
540,860
32.8
6
'No mortgage reports were secured for farms operated by tenants and managers. (See explanation in text.)
TABLE 3.
-LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS,AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED ON FARMS,BY COUNTIES:1909.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS
Dairy Products
Dairy cows on farms reporting dairy products
Dairy cows on farms reporting milk produced
gallons..
Milk-Produced
gallons...
Sold
gallons...
Cream sold
pounds...
Butter fat sold
pounds...
Butter-Produced
pounds...
Sold
pounds..
Cheese--Produced
pounds..
Sold
home
Value of dairy products,excluding
dollars...
use of milk and cream
dollars...
Receipts from sale of dairy products
Poultry Products
number..
Poultry-Raised
number..
Sold
dozens...
Eggs
-Produced
dozens...
Sold
dollars...
Value of poultry and eggs produced
Receipts from sale of poultry and eggs.. dollars...
Honey and Wax
Honey produced
pounds..
Wax produced
pounds..
Value of honey and wax produced
dollars...
Wool, Mohair, and Goat Hair
number..
Wool,.fleeces shorn
Mohair and goat hair, fleeces shorn
nuinber.
Value of wool and mohair produced
dollars...
DOMESTIC ANIMALS SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED
Calves
-Sold or slaughtered
number..
er cattle-Sold or slaughtered
number..
nnrses,mules,asses and burros-Sold
number..
Swine-Sold or slaughtered
number..
Sheep and goats-Sold or slaughtered
number..
Receipts from sale of animals
Value of animals slaughtered
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
dollars...
dollars...
'
322,514
225,507
9,680
7,972
13,746
11,432
4,763,140
3,32.3,558
49,527
157,079
405,765
251,498
22,918
19,134
9,288
8,222
3,678,950
1,966,675
65,687
167,196
376,297
240,648
14,5.52
8,822
10,704
9,269
3,845,084
2,806,278
42,015
32,352
357,879
247,367
3,848
900
339,171
306,852
1,145,399
1,117,305
835,345
789,024
563,020
522,838
617,316
583,336
231,967
100,512
993,794
700,637
444,474
270,187
125,654
57,069
526,036
359,916
223,187
140,252
278,201
128,430
1,157,533
814,095
.543,344
344,772
220,455
117,666
979,6.52
730,153
428,550
296,050
150,994
70,042
692,428
497,716
277,104
182,346
134,101
59,444
716,663
529,613
280,719
187,263
17,032
106
3,212
22,812
138
4,125
10,444
79
2,005
18,104
105
3,356
25,437
155
4,410
6,791
93
1,363
6,046
„ 82
1,268
463
1
630
1,624
32
2,622
1,498
35
1,990
081
100
1,239
1,112
3,887
108
4,929
596
1,603
911
1,023
40
1,460
8,591
9,297
546
6„541
352
341,902
109,796
11,641
8,510
474
11,085
833
463,396
116,691
18,319
18,011
467
12,421
1,004
609,465
172,144
3,083
4,152
307
3,195
2,641
205,324
51,792
7,710
6,556
484
6,125
599
284,167
70,708
10,519
8,970
516
6,309
1,82.5
403,117
86,765
5,694
5,576
340
4,090
735
211,918
73,890
20,547
18,261
9,529,317
6,371,795
128,530
441,797
558,410
393,387
10,440
6,810
23,911
16,798
8,282,369
7,088,770
129,603
230,553
726,026
556,162
4,518
3,305
5,614
4,621
2,132,672
1,08.5,008
21,428
31,741
339,981
221,173
805
215
13,006
10,967
5,804,663
5,335,279
9,825
1,140,547
1,075,314
1,619,455
1,571,740
1,408,930
1,359,024
1,863,504
848,065
7,883,281
5,424,763
3,530,904
2,176,609
369,585
150,906
1,368,190
842,661
678,494
364.654
352,547
163,996
1,448,985
949,972
655,032
391,085
145,722
1,096
25,913
39,056
338
6,174
10,884
316
15,384
73,392
65,320
3,322
54,336
8,637
2,687,816
753,285
112,577
93,874
45,749,849
34,000,152
452,427
1,063,096
3,498,551
2,3.37,834
79,156
55,075
15,761
14,304
7,713,654
6,022,789
5,812
2,378
411,679
202,092
12,395
7,917
7,669,183
7,325,433
7,835
4,248
188
4,576
648
168,527
71,49c
616
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
TABLE 4.
-VALUE OF ALL CROPS AND PRINCIPAL CLASSES THERE
OF, AND ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION OF
PRINCIPAL CROPS, BY COUNTIES: 1909.
New,
Haven.
New
London.
Tolland,
Windham.
1,494,397
131,902
570
474,124
217,569
120,255
549,977
3,090,220
267,272
30,757
934,104
801,003
480,847
576,237
1,875,820
231,137
4,383
822,994
390,851
126,312
300,143
1,320,079
122,300
934
587,113
190,638
85,281
333,813
1,295,246
145,866
686
602,894
223,812
102,814
219,173
13,168
507,419
7,545
360,082
3,874
113,674
62
1,267
17
303
577
11,854
1,093
20,225
4,240
192,810
2,905
164,341
416
11,082
50
982
277
255
4,801
594
11,307
9,424
381,632
6,692
325,653
658
16,680
124
2,376
23
417
277
5,171
1,649
31,300
8,467
343,952
6,242
295,515
1,253
33,498
47
491
31
468
445
7,543
449
6,437
5,090
173,758
3,590
141,145
713
18,197
24
464
12
229
320
6,064
431
7,659
6
22
22
8
226
186
66
63,099
55,761
83,570
71,739
103,374
111,213
59,245
50,245
77,351
58,548
70,614
78,028
7,731
13,095
5,562
9,933
21,309
7,337
24,050
16,280
28,990
25,242
23,543
31,809
257
347
330
290
699
496
37
60
26
87
132
50
222
402
581
195
669
900
26,948
20,061
41,862
22,801
24,262
37,436
1.395
1,346
1,153
1,870
1,666
946
1,189
1,438
1,815
2,353
3,056
3,775
1,249
2,713
3,228
8,821
27,826
28,254
21
19
23
147
212
210
4,298
5,273
3,685
404,481
665,053
465,117
2,791
3,548
1,090
253
13,774
1,144
412,095 24,365,134 1,897,205
52
2,097
8,244
29
1,425
8,086
21
778
2,624
2
32
10
230
23,980
37,085
21,001
26,152
5,604
7,955
7,654
10,002
77
163
34
52
168
268
7,464
7.712
1,773
2,113
344
659
856
8.118
6
43
1,371
156,712
962
308
504,330
89
38
1
16
22
250
49,235
65,661
43,310
48,175
8,968
12,672
11,998
14,796
91
151
53
103
539
846
21,661
19,607
2,828
3,216
1,256
2,373
1,829
11,786
12
111
3,859
385,065
4,368
4
7,356
377
658
154
5,824
224,723
4,311
193,804
818
20,696
13
283
6
124
341
4,700
335
5,116
1
11
16
243
40,891
48,794
37,021
38,191
5,950
7,158
11,344
12,779
201
280
280
276
284
482
18,962
17,216
1,171
1,017
1,707
2,904
987
6,635
5
47
THE STATE.
Fairfield.
Hartford.
22,487,999
2,039,211
47,112
7,224,500
3,851,867
1,692,451
7,632,858
2,955,362
315,503
4,320
1,096,425
690,100
252,739
596,275
7,617,087
492,819
5,102
1,358,471
906,497
333,391
4.520,807
2,839,789
332,412
360
1.348,375
431,397
190.812
536,433
8
Total
acres
74,083
9
bushels
3,008,251
10
Corn
acres
52,717
11
bushels
2,530,542
12
Oats
acres
10,207
13
bushels
273,804
14
Wheat
616
15
bushels.
11,869
16
Barley
acres.....
141
17
bushels..
2,474
18
Buckwheat
acres.....
2,797
19
bushels..
51,751
20
Rye
acres
7,601
21
bushels..
137,692
Other grains:
22
Dry peas
acres.....
4
23
bushels..
72
24
Dry edible beans.,
208
25
bushels..
2,845
Hay and forage:
26
Total
acres
401,322
27
tons
549,366
..
28
All tame or cultivated grasses
acres..
363,131
29
tons
397,147
30
Timothy alone
acres
58,974
31
tons
82,083
32
Timothy and clover mixed
acres
127,920
33
tons
147,896
34
Clover alone
acres
1,598
35
tons
2,562
36
Alfalfa
acres
516
37
tons
731
Millet or Hungarian grass
38
acres
2,982
39
tons
4,510
49
Other tame or cultivated grasses.acres
171,141
41
tons
159,365
42
Wild,salt, or prairie grasses
acres
13,235
43
13,892
tons
..
44
Grains cut green
acres
11,110
45
tons
21,019
46
Coarse forage
.acres
13,750
47
tons
116,425
Root forage
48
acres
96
49
tons
883
Special crops:
Potatoes
50
acres
23,959
51
bushels
2,684,414
All other vegetables
52
acres
16,291
Tobacco.
53
acres
16,042
54
pounds
28,110,453
Maple trees
55
number..
12,296
Maple sugar (made)
56
pounds
10,207
Maple sirup(made)
57
gallons...
4,236
11,421
441,382
7,819
364,739
1,490
35,066
235
4,847
18
291
213
4,722
1,644
31,667
16,449
742,575
13,613
685,263
985
24,911
61
1,159
15
365
369
6,896
1,406
23,981
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
VALUE OF ALL CROPS
Total
•
Cereals
Other grains and seeds
Hay and forage
Vegetables
Fruits and nuts
All other crops
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
Litchfield. Middlesex.
SELECTED CROPS (acres and quantity)
Cereals:
58
59
61
62
63
64
65
68
67
68
69
70
71
60
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
FRUITS AND NUTS
Orchard fruits:
Total
Apples
Peaches and nectarines
Pears
Plums and prunes
Cherries...,
Grapes
Small fruits:
Total
Strawberries
Raspberries and loganberries
Cranberries
Nuts
trees.....
bushels..
trees.....
bushels..
trees.....
bushels..
trees.....
bushels..
trees.....
bushels...
trees.....
bushels..
vines
pounds
acres
quarts
acres
quarts...
.quarts...
acres
quarts
acres
quarts
trees.....
pounds..
1,369,515
1,874,242
798,734
1,540,996
461,711
269,990
56,788
41,322
30,209
13,663
12,119
3,617
107,054
1,317,682
1,597
3,823,522
993
3,016,295
289
384,256
123
145,408
9,248
137,987
196,825
322,125
139,739
284,637
37,300
24,839
8,768
7,651
5,450
2,249
3,168
1,338
10,393
169,317
243
498,422
151
380,157
53
74,941
1
288
3,085
44,080
241,093
308,943
115,464
274,400
111,346
25,079
7,127
5,743
4,928
2,779
1,453
538
23,332
220,327
295
585,359
180
402,963
69
114,244
2
2,912
1,057
28,730
180,214
304,291
142,739
284,607
17,204
7,667
8,957
6,649
7,229
4,160
2,555
569
5,692
72,947
75
181,235
37
123,288
16
21,932
1
4,576
1,635
26,634
19
116,525
328,615
143,044
379,212
54,483
125,877
97,755
224,916
• 53,790
183,286
40,366
143,002
4,449
11,477
3,789
7,859
2,231
4,085
727
1,716
1,011
1,359
214
349
9,633
46,530
162,954
520,565
112
560
201.371 1,766,422
54
410
125,011 1,556,647
12
93
10,932
117,747
38
59,456
387
877
12,575
11,590
7
78
1,247
53,441
62,770
46,866
44,336
6,790
7,650
19,351
18,984
180
264
13
15
455
621
20,077
16,802
2,452
2,113
2,408
4,299
1,712
11,988
3
34
2,306
249,876
1,806
2
1,030
59
7
19
121,349
144,560
87,044
126,331
23,524
12,416
6,850
4,610
1,756
451
913
340
3,215
63,703
166
353,205
92
272,881
25
24,717
41
46,400
588
7,241
30
397
31,345
48,730
28,092
33,103
5,274
8,069
8,253
10,741
115
219
13
16
331
529
14,106
13,529
1,117
951
953
1,600
1,176
12,997
7
79
1,531
177,893
802
557
922,873
813
2
409
1,636
180,217
924
430
565
193
91,965
136,126
68,819
126,760
14,333
5,150
4,572
2,900
2,584
932
1,161
235
7,147
86,863
59
113,440
24
65,991
11
15,031
12
6,848
452
2,880
92,901
135,941
64,569
121,590
20,928
11,471
4,588
2,121
1,946
649
499
34
1,112
21,006
87
124,068
45
89,357
10
4,712
28
24,928
1,167
4,254
1,487
242,609
69,049
1,409
85,928
1,855
406,667
43,292
1,508
321,705
77,754
1,529
60,043
2,012
440,915
39,006
TABLE 5.
-SELECTED FARM EXPENSES AND RECEIPTS. BY
COUNTIES: 1909.
1
Labor
Farms reporting
Cash expended
dollars..
Rent and board furnished... _dollars..
4 Fertilizer..Farms reporting
5
Amount expended.
dollars..
6 Feed.......Farms reporting
7
Amount expended
dollars..
8 Receiptsfrom sale of feedable crops
dollars..
2
3
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17,955
5,512,179
1,369,440
15,584
1,954,163
21,569
5,416,108
510,307
3,089
1,092,079
263,769
1,605
177,457
3,582
917,680
79,198
3,780
1,679,835
370,047
3,864
1,100,458
4,249
1,107,644
92,942
2,503
626,713
203,606
1,771
105,986
2,964
773,671
58,788
1,192
350,790
58,393
1,224
84,623
1,510
295,388
59,175
2,271
780,103
193,514
1,956
217,901
2,824
894,908
83,778
2,125
418,345
133308
2,226
121,767
2,573
579,235
54,128
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
617
TABLE 6.
-NUMBER AND VALUE OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS NOT ON FARMS, BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910.
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New
Haven.
New
London.
Hartford.
17,582
6,623,579
9,408
1,709,379
3,112
1,356,332
1,92'7
487,834
1,188
275,843
4,112
1,958,406
1,647
483,884
444
110,552
744
241,341
dollars..
7,896
321,093
6,152
1,972
90,690
1,569
1,265
49,653
976
898
31,677
682
1,164
43,409
827
1,176
50,231
907
979
38,235
812
178
6,861
158
264
10,337
221
dollars..
38,520
6,225,519
38,444
10,317
1,606,707
10,292
7,402
1,291,800
7,390
3,225
442,655
3,217
1,662
226,912
1,655
10,632
1,886,592
10,615
3,049
441,670
3,045
737
102,680
736
1,49(
M6,50:.
,
1,494
dollars..
209
34,846
182
30
3,450
23
27
4,280
17
38
8,605
37
14
1,961
13
SO
13,245
73
6
S30
5
2
300
2
1;
2,17!
1;
dollars..
3,882
36,460
675
7,422
1,198
8,393
511
4,682
350
3,399
595
6,818
293
2,923
78
641
18
2,18:
dollars..
884
5,661
187
1,110
374
2,206
38
215
31
162
173
1,520
29
226
14
70
31
161
1 Inclosures reporting domestic animals.
2 Value of domestic animals
Cattle:
3
Total number.
4
Value
5
Number of dairy cows
Horses:
6
Total number
7
Value
8
Number of mature horses
Mules and asses and burros:
9
Total number.
10
Value
11
Number of mature mules
Swine:
12
Total number
13
Value
Sheep and goats:
14
Total number.
15
Value
Litchfield. Middlesex.
Fairfield.
Tr:E STATE.
dollars..
Tolland.
Windham.
--
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CHAPTER 4.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES FOR THE STATE, CITIES, AND
INDUSTRIES.
Introduction.—This chapter gives the statistics of
manufactures for the state of Connecticut for the
calendar year 1909 as shown by the Thirteenth
Census.
The text summarizes the general results of the
census inquiry, presenting a series of special tables in
which the main facts printed in the general tables are
given in convenient foim for the state as a whole and
for important industries. It also presents tables in
which the statistics for the industries of the state as a
whole and for a few important industries are classified
by character of ownership,size of establishments, number of wage earners, and prevailing hours of labor,
information which could not be presented in general
tables for each industry without disclosing the facts for
individual establishments.
At the end of the chapter are three general tables.
Table I gives for 1909, 1904, and 1899 the number of
establishments and of persons engaged in the industries, primary power, capital, salaries and wages, cost
of materials, value of products, and value added by
manufacture reported for all industries combined and
for certain important industries (1) for the state as a
whole and (2) for the cities of Bridgeport, Hartford,
New Haven, and Waterbury. It also gives the same
items for all industries combined for every city and
borough having in 1910 a population of over 10,000
but less than 50,000.
Table II gives statistics in detail for 1909 for the
state and for a larger number of industries.
Table III gives statistics in detail for 1909 for Bridgeport, Hartford, New Haven, and Waterbury for all
industries combined and for selected industries, and
for each city having from 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants
for all industries combined.
Scope of census: Factory industries.—Census statistics of manufactures are compiled primarily for the purpose of showing the
absolute and relative magnitude of the different branches of industry covered and their growth or decline. Incidentally, the effort
is made to present data throwing light upon character of organization, location of establishments, size of establishments, labor force,
and similar subjects. When use is made of the data for these purposes, it is imperative that due attention should be given to the
limitations of the figures. Particularly is this true when the
attempt is made to derive from them figures purporting to show
average
cost of production, or profits. These limitations
Wages'
e fully discussed in the general report on manufactures for the
United States as a whole.
The census of 1909, like that of
1904, was confined to manufacturing establishments conducted under the factory
system, as
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distinguished from the neighborhood, hand, and building industries. Where statistics for 1899 are given they have been reduced
to a comparable basis by eliminating the latter classes of industries.
The census does not include establishments which were idle during
the entire year, or had a value of products of less than $500, or the
manufacturing done in educational, eleemosynary, and penal institutions, or in governmental establishments, except those of the
Federal Government.
Period covered.—The returns cover the calendar year 1909, or
the business year which corresponds most nearly to that calendar
year. The statistics cover a year's operations, except for establishments which began or discontinued business during the year.
The establishment.—The term "establishment comprises the
"
factories, mills, or plants which are under a common ownership or
control, and for which one set of books of accounts is kept.
If, however, the plants constituting an establishment as thus
defined were not all located within the same city or state, separate
reports were secured in order that the separate totals might be
included in the statistics for each city or state. In some instances
separate reports were secured for different industries carried on in
the same establishment.
Classification by industries.—The establishments were assigned
to the several classes of industries according to their products of
chief value. The products reported for a given industry may thus,
on the one hand, include minor products very different from those
covered by the class designation, and, on the other hand, may not
include the total product covered by this designation, because
some part of this product may be made in establishments in which
it is not the product of chief value.
Selected industries.—The general tables at the end of this
chapter give the principal facts separately for the industries of the
state. A selection has been made of the leading industries of the
state for more detailed consideration. Sometimes an industry of
greater importance than some of those selected is omitted because
it comprises so few establishments that these detailed presentations
would reveal the operations of individual concerns.
Comparisons with previous censuses.—Owing to the changes in
industrial conditions it is not always possible to classify establishments by industries in such a way as to permit accurate comparison with preceding censuses. Table I, giving comparable figures
for 1909, 1904, and 1899, therefore, does not embrace all the industries shown for 1909 in Table II.
Influence of increased prices.—In considering changes in cost of
materials, value of products, and value added by manufacture,
account should be taken of the general increase in the prices of
commodities during recent years. To the extent to which this
factor has been influential the figures can not be taken as an exact
measure of increase in the volume of business.
Persons engaged in industry.—At the censuses of 1909, 1904, and
1899, the following general classes of persons engaged in manufacturing industries have been distinguished: (1) Proprietors and firm
members, (2) salaried officers of corporations, (3) superintendents
and managers,(4) clerks, and (5) wage earners. In the censuses of
1904 and 1899 these five classes were shown according to the three
main groups: (1)Proprietors and firm members,(2)salaried officials,
clerks, etc., and (3) wage earners. The second group included the
(619)
620
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
three classes of salaried officers of corporations, superintendents and
managers, and clerks. In the present census an entirely different
grouping is employed: that into (1) proprietors and officials, (2)
clerks, and (3) wage earners. The first group includes proprietors
and firm members, salaried officers of corporations, and superintendents and managers.
At this census the number of persons engaged in the industries,
segregated by sex, and, in the case of wage earners, also by age
(whether under 16 or 16 and over), was reported for December 15, or
the nearest representative day. The 15th of December was selected
as representing for most industries normal conditions of employment, but where conditions were exceptional, and particularly in
the case of certain seasonal industries, such as canning, the December date could not be accepted as typical, and an earlier date had
to be chosen.
In the case of employees other than wage earners the number
thus reported on December 15,or other representative day,has been
treated as equivalent to the average for the year, since the number
of employees of this class does not vary much from month to month
in a given industry. In the case of wage earners the average is
obtained in the manner explained in the next paragraph.
Wage earners.—In addition to the report by sex and age of the
number of wage earners on December 15, or other representative
day, a report was obtained of the number employed on the 15th of
each month, without distinction of sex or age. From these figures
the average number of wage earners for the year has been calculated
by dividing the sum of the numbers reported each month by 12.
The average thus obtained represents the number of wage earners
that would be required to perform the work done if all were constantly employed during the entire year. Accordingly, the importance of any industry as an employer of labor is believed to be more
accurately measured by this average than by the number employed
at any one time or on a given day.
The number of wage earners reported for the representative day,
though given for each separate industry, is not totaled for all
industries combined, because, in view of the variations of date,
such a total is believed not to be significant. It would involve more
or less duplication of persons working in different industries at different times, would not represent the total number employed in all
industries at any one time, and would give an undue weight to
seasonal industries as compared with industries in continual
operation.
In particular, totals by sex and age for the wage earners reported
for the representative day would be misleading because of the
undue weight given to seasonal industries, in some of which, such
as canning and preserving, the distribution of the wage earners by
sex and age is materially different from that in most industries of
more regular operation. In order to determine as nearly as possible
the sex and age distribution of the average number of wage earners
in the state as a whole, the following procedure has been adopted:
The percentage distribution by sex and age of the wage earners in
each industry, for December 15tor the nearest representative day,
has been calculated from the actual numbers reported for that
date. This percentage has been applied to the average number of
wage earners for the year in that industry, to determine the average
number of men, women, and children employed. These calculated averages for the several industries have been added up to
give the average distribution for the state as a whole.
In 1899 and 1904 the schedule called for the average number of
wage earners of each sex 16 years and over, and the total number
under 16 years of age, for each month, and these monthly statements were combined in an annual average. Comparatively few
manufacturing concerns, however, keep their books in such way
as to show readily the number of men, women, and children (under
16) employed each month. These monthly returns by sex and
age were, in fact, largely estimates. It was believed that a more
accurate and reliable sex and age distribution could be secured by
taking as a basis of estimate the actual numbers employed on a
single day.
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Prevailing hours of labor.—The census made no attempt to ascertain the number of employees working a given number of hours
per week. The inquiry called merely for the prevailing practice
followed in each establishment. Occasional variations in hours in
an establishment from one period to another are disregarded, and no
attention is given to the fact that a limited number of employees
may have hours differing from those of the majority. In the tables
all the wage earners of each establishment are counted in the class
within which the establishment itself falls. In most establishments, however, all or practically all the employees work the same
number of hours, so that these figured; give a substantially correct
picture of the hours of labor in manufacturing industries.
Capital.—For reasons stated in prior census reports, the statistics
of capital secured by the census canvass are so defective as to be
without value, except as indicating very general conditions. The
instructions on the schedule for securing capital were as follows:
The answer should show the total amount of capital, both owned
and borrowed, on the last day of the business year reported. All
the items of fixed and live capital may be taken at the amounts
carried on the books. If land or buildings are rented, that fact
should be stated and no value given. If a part of the land or
buildings is owned, the remainder being rented, that fact should
be so stated and only the value of the owned property given. Do
not include securities and loans representing investments in other
enterprises.
Materials.—Cost of materials refers to the materials used during
the year, which may be more or less than the materials purchased
during the year. The term materials includes fuel, rent of power
and heat, mill supplies, and containers, as well as materials forming
a constituent part of the product. Fuel includes all fuel used,
whether for heat, light, or power, or for the process of manufacture.
Expenses.—Under"Expenses"are included all items of expense
incident to the year's business, except interest, whether on bonds
or other forms of indebtedness, and allowances for depreciation.
Value of products..
--The value of products for any industry includes the total value of all products manufactured in establishments whose products of chief value fall under the industry designation. The amounts given represent the selling value at the
factory of all products manufactured during the year, which may
differ from the value of the products sold. Amounts received for
work on materials furnished by others are included.
Value added by manufacture.—The value of products is not a
satisfactory measure of either the absolute or the relative importance of a given industry, because only a part of this value is actually
created by the manufacturing process carried on in the industry
itself. Another part of it, and often by far the larger part, represents the value of the materials used, which have been produced
by agriculture or mining or by other industrial establishments.
For many purposes, therefore, the best measure of the importance
of different classes of industry is the value created as the result
of the manufacturing operations carried on within the industry.
This value is obtained by deducting the cost of the materials consumed from the value of the product. The figure thus obtained
is termed in the census reports "value added by manufacture."
There is a further statistical advantage which "value added"
has over gross value of products. In combining the value of products
for all industries the value of products produced by one establishment and used as materials in another is duplicated, and the
total, therefore, gives a greatly exaggerated idea of the wealth
created. No such duplication takes place in the total "value
added by manufacture."
Cost of manufacture and proflts.—Census data do not show
the
entire cost of manufacture, and consequently can not be used to
show profits. No account has been taken of interest and depreciation. Even if the amount of profit could be determined by
deducting the expenses from the value of the products, the rate of
profit on the investment could not prop6rly be calculated, because
of the very defective character of the returns regarding capital.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
Primary power.—The figures given for this item show the total
of the primary power used by the establishments. They do not
cover the power developed by motors operated by such power,
the inclusion of which would evidently result in duplication.
Location of establishments.—The Census Bureau has classified
establishments by their location in cities or classes of cities. In
interpreting these figures consideration should be given to the fact
that often establishments are located just outside the boundaries
of cities, and are so classified, though locally they are looked upon
as constituting a part of the manufacturing interests of the cities.
621
Laundries.—The census of 1909 was the first to include statistics
of laundries. The reports are confined to establishments using
mechanical power. The data are presented separately and are
not included in the general total for manufacturing industries,
in order to avoid interference with comparisons with prior
censuses.
Custom sawmills and gristmills.—In order to make the statistics
for 1909 comparable with those for 1904, the data for these mills have
been excluded from all the tables presenting general statistics, and
are given in a separate table at the end of this chapter.
INDUSTRIES IN GENERAL.
General character of the state.—Connecticut, with
a gross area of 4,965 square miles, of which 145 represent water surface, is one of the smallest of the states
and territories of continental United States—only two
states, Delaware and Rhode Island, having a less area.
Its population in 1910 was 1,114,756, as compared with
908,420 in 1900 and 746,258 in 1890. In 1910 the
density of population for the state was 231.3 per square
mile, the corresponding figure for 1900 being 188.5.
Only three states had a greater average number of
inhabitants per square mile. It ranked thirty-first
among the 49 states and territories as regards population in 1910 and twenty-ninth in 1900. Eighty-nine
and seven-tenths per cent of the entire population of
the state resided in places having a population of 2,500
inhabitants or over, as against 87.2 per cent in 1900.
The state has four cities having a population of over
50,000—Bridgeport,Hartford, New Haven,and Waterbury. There are also 11 cities and boroughs having a population of over 10,000 but less than 50,000—
Ansonia, Danbury, Meriden, Middletown, Naugatuck,
New Britain, New London, Norwich, Stamford, Torrington,and Willimantic. These 15 cities and boroughs
contained 56.6 per cent of the total population of the
state and were credited with 68.2 per cent of the total
value of its manufactures. Apart from the cities and
boroughs named, 33.1 per cent of the population of
the state resided in places of 2,500 inhabitants or over.
The prominence of Connecticut as a manufacturing
state is due to several causes, chief of which are the
early establishment of a number of important industries in the state and the unusually large amount of
capital available for investment in manufacturing
industries. Additional causes are the comparatively
abundant water power in the state and its geographic
location near New York City, with which many of
the manufacturing centers of Connecticut have direct
water transportation facilities.
Bridgeport, New
Haven, and New London are seaports of considerable
prominence, and afford ample opportunities for
domestic coastwise commerce. In addition, the main
line of the most important railroad system in New
England traverses Connecticut and gives direct and
adequate connection with all parts of the country.
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Importance and growth of manufactures.—Connecticut is preeminently a manufacturing state, and the
growth and concentration of its population have
been closely related to the increase in the importance
of its manufacturing industries. During 1849 an
average of 50,731 wage earners, representing 13.7
per cent of the total population, were employed in
manufactures, while in 1909 an average of 210,792
wage earners, or 18.9 per cent of the total population,
were so engaged. In 1849 the total value of the
manufactures of the state, including the products of
the neighborhood and hand industries, amounted to
$47,115,000, while in 1909, exclusive of the value of
products of the neighborhood and hand industries,
it reached $490,272,000. These figures represent increases of 315.5 per cent in number of wage earners
and 940.6 per cent in value of products. During this
period the gross value of products per capita of the
total population of the state increased from $127 to
$440. Nevertheless the state's proportion of the total
value of products manufactured in the United States
fell from 4.6 per cent in 1849 to 2.8 per cent in 1899
and 2.4 per cent in 1909.
The rank of Connecticut among the states in regard
to the value of its manufactured products was twelfth
in 1909, as compared with eleventh in 1899, and fifth
in 1849.
The next table gives ' the most important figures
relative to all classes of manufactures combined for the
state as returned at the censuses of 1909, 1904, and
1899, together with the percentages of increase from
census to census.
In 1909 the state of Connecticut had 4,251 manufacturing establishments, which gave employment to
an average of 233,871 persons during the year and
paid out $135,756,000 in salaries and wages. Of the
persons employed, 210,792 were wage earners.
These establishments turned out products to the value
of $490,272,000, to produce which materials costing
$257,259,000 were used. The value added by manufacture was thus $233,013,000, which figure, as
explained in the Introduction, best represents the net
wealth created by manufacturing operations during
the year.
622
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
In general, this table brings out the fact that the
manufacturing industries of Connecticut as a whole
showed greater development during the more recent
five-year period, 1904-1909, than during the preceding
five-year period, 1899-1904, although a marked
increase is shown for both periods in all items,except
in the number of establishments from 1899 to 1904.
During the later period the number of establishments
increased 22.3 per cent, the average number of wage
earners 16.1 per cent, the value of products 32.8 per
cent, and the value added by manufacture 31.1 per
cent.
As pointed out in the Introduction, it would be
improper to infer that manufactures increased in
volume to the full extent indicated by the figures
representing values, since the increase shown is certainly due, in part, to the increase that has taken
place in the price of commodities.
NUMBER OR AMOUNT
1909
Number of establishments
Persons engaged in manufactures
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employees
Wage earners(average number)
Primary horsepower
Capital
Expenses
Services
Salaries
Wages
.
Materials
Miscellaneous
Value of products
Value added by manufacture value of products
less cost of materials)
1904
4,251
233,871
3,468
19,611
210,792
400,275
$517,547,000
429,904,000
135,756,000
25,637,000
110,119,000
257,259,000
36,889,000
490,272,000
3,477
198,046
2,918
13,523
,
181,605
304,204
$373,284,000
328,610,000
104,983,000
17,040,000
87,943,000
191,302,000
32,325,000
369,082,000
233,013,000
177,780,000
PER CENT OF INCREASE.
1899
3,382
1904-1909
1899-1901
9,258
159,733
256,331
$299,207,000
274,170,000
85,149,000
11,755,000
73,394,000
169,672,000
19,349,000
315,106,000
22.3
18.1
18.8
45.0
16.1
31.6
38.6
30.8
29.3
50.5
25.2
34.5
14.1
32.8
46.1
13.7
18.7
24.8
19.9
23.3
45.0
19.8
12.7
67.1
17.1
145,434,000
31.1
22.2
1)
2.8
1 Figures not available.
The relative importance and growth of the leading
manufacturing industries of the state are shown in
the table on page 623.
It should be borne in mind in considering this table
that the value of products in some of the industries
involves a certain amount of duplication, due to the
use of the product of one establishment in the industry
as material for another establishment.
In addition to the industries presented separately
in the following table there are 20 other important
industries, each of which had a value of products in
1909 in excess of $1,000,000. They are included under
"All other industries" in the table in some cases because
the operations of individual establishments would be
disclosed if they were shown separately; in others,
because the returns do not properly present the true
condition of the industry, for the reason that it is more
or less interwoven with one or more other industries,
or because comparable statistics for the different census years can not be presented on account of changes
in classification. These industries are as follows:
Belting and hose, leather; bicycles, motorcycles, and
parts; boots and shoes, rubber; brick and tile; carpets
and rugs, other than rag; dentists' materials; furnishing goods, men's; gas and electric fixtures and lamps
and reflectors;gold and silver,reducing and refining,not
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from the ore; house-furnishing goods, not elsewhere
specified; iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills;
iron and steel, bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets, not
made in steel works or rolling mills; iron and steel,
nails and spikes, cut and wrought, not made in steel
works or rolling mills; phonographs and graphophones;
rubber goods, not elsewhere specified; screws, machine;
screws, wood; sewing machines, cases, and attachments; soap; and wire. Statistics, however, for the
manufacture of men's furnishing goods, gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors, of rubber goods,
"notelsewherespecified," and ofsewing machines,cases,
and attachments are presented in Table II for 1909.
Connecticut ranked second among the states in the
production of rubber boots and shoes, measured by
value of products, and the three gold and silver
refineries of Connecticut reported a greater value of
products than did those of any other state.
Although a few industries predominate in importance, it will be seen from Table II that there is, on
the whole,a wide diversity in the manufacturing activities of the.state. The most important industries listed
in the next table, in which they are arranged in
the order of the value of products, are briefly considered, by classification, in the paragraphs following
the table.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
VALUE ADDED BY
MANUFACTURE.
WAGE EARNERS.
INDUSTRY.
Number of
estabUshments.
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
Per
Average cent
number. distilbution.
Per
cent
distribution.
Amount.
Amount.
623
Per
cent
distribution.
PER CENT OF INCREASE.
Value of
products.
19041909
18991901
Value added by
manufacture.
19041909
18091904
4,261
210,792
100.0
$490,272,000
100.0
$233,013,000
100.0
32.8
17.1
31.1
22.2
80
403
52
47
10
16,817
37,736
14,360
8,703
8,633
8.0
17.9
6.8
4. 1
4.0
66,933,000
65,535,000
24,232,000
21,063,000
19,948,000
13. 7
13.4
4.9
4.3
4. 1
19,069,000
40,715,000
12,272,000
9,229,000
9,882,000
8.2
17.5
5.3
3.9
4.2
24. 1
46.2
31.5
34.8
12.3
9.9
12.0
19.0
26.2
57.2
19.2
38.2
49.3
41.4
4.6
28.5
21.1
3.4
26.0
63.2
56
31
17
28
82
7,789
6,223
6,643
3,815
7,547
3. 7
3.0
3.2
1.8
3.6
19,363,000
15,837,000
12,815,000
11,668,000
10,717,000
3.9
3.2
2.6
2.4
2. 2
6,525,000
8,605,000
6,139,000
6,812,000
7,407,000
2.8
3.7
2.6
2.9
3.2
25.1
94.9
129.2
341.3
28.6
22.5
-14.8
-18.3
39.5
20.6
91.8
111.2
350.0
34.5
Hats,fur-felt
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies.
d
Lumber and timber pro ucts
Clocks and watches including cases and materials
Bread and other batery products
80
41
393
16
431
5,217
3,505
3,495
5,851
1,889
2.5
1.7
1.7
2.8
0.9
10,400,000
9,824,000
7,846,000
7,390,000
7,310,000
2. 1
2.0
1.6
1.5
1.5
5,551,000
4,613,000
3,928,000
5,292,000
2,847,000
2.4
2.0
1.7
2.3
1.2
20.0
98.9
63. 7
4.7
23.9
14.8
55.9
13.2
53.6
13.2
17.9
111.0
69.8
7.0
16. 1
22.0
83.1
12.0
79.1
6.9
Printing and publishing
Hosiery and knit goods
Musical instruments,pianos and organs and materials
Paper and wood pulp
Slaughtering and meat packing
363
21
17
51
28
2,878
3,340
2,304
1,720
432
1.4
1.6
1.1
0.8
0.2
6,370,000
5,801,000
5,538,000
5,527,000
4,572,000
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.1
0.9
4,601,000
2,752,000
2,516,000
2,224,000
623,000
2.0
1.2
1. 1
1.0
0.3
25.7
8.0
5.0
9. 7
42.1
23.1
32.8
55.3
41.3
-16.1
21.4
8. 1
-12.4
-3.3
52.3
23.2
38.3
57.2
45.4
-29.0
19
8
8
48
10
475
2,648
2,934
2,475
1,719
0.2
1.2
1.4
1.2
0.8
4,426,000
4,236,000
4,016,000
3,604,000
3,562,000
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.7
3,051,000
2,539,000
2,975,000
2,039,000
2,082,000
1.3
1.1
1.3
0.9
0.9
51.2
38.3
145.3
33.1
60.8
10.3
68.7
108.8
36.5
-2.4
44.7
35.1
132. 1
23.1
61.6
4.8
74.9
106.4
51.8
-5-5
28
28
38
265
98
926
1,420
1,849
1,513
145
0.4
0.7
0.9
0.7
0.1
3,446,000
3,345,000
2,911,000
2,738,000
2,024,000
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.4
2,441,000
1,697,000
1,525,000
1,674,000
293,000
1.0
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.1
34.7
28.7
5.2
16.5
2.1
40.9
80.0
25.6
108.7
34.6
14.1
32.3
11.7
16.6 , 0.3
65.6
97.8
17.7
35.7
-3.0
Clothing, women's
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings
Buttons
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steamrailroad companies
Fertilizers
17
10
20
1,382
520
1,057
0.7
0.2
0.5
1,716,000
1,658,000
1,635,000
0.4
0.3
0.3
918,000
570,000
900,000
0.4
0.2
0.4
56.3
25.7
13.1
78.5
-13.1
33.0
62.8
14.2
6.3
44.6
--5.8
28.9
5
12
1,226
295
0.6
0.1
1,580,000
1,573,000
0.3
0.3
820,000
482,000
0.3
0.2
-26.7
66.8
-11.3
141.2
-33.4
15.3
15.8
156.4
Paint and varnish
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
Hat and cap materials
Clothing, men's, including shirts
17
10
14
28
236
632
478
751
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.4
1,543,000
1,521,000
1,508,000
1,362,000
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
718,000
638,000
806,000
636,000
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
199.6
-27.1
82.6
--5.6
28.8
40.8
40.5
56.8
237.1
-1.7
107.2
-10.4
28.3
17.6
75.2
45.8
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations
Marble and stone work
Confectionery
Carriages and wagons and materials
64
86
22
92
237
782
233
578
0.1
0.4
0.1
0.3
1,382,000
1,237,000
1,233,000
1,077,000
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
854,000
867,000
344,000
6%4,000
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.3
31.2
-17.4
93.9
-51.0
-27.0
76.7
45.9
-30.6
16.5
-20.8
22.4
-50.5
-24.2
83.7
26.6
-27.0
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished
Furniture and refrigerators
Butter,cheese, and condensed milk
Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified
8
25
30
8
150
298
105
397
0.1
0.1
(
I
)
0.2
1,047,000
786,000
745,000
730,000
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
242,000
418,000
122,000
307,000
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
40.0
41.1
-8.6
53.0
-16.0
13.9
-25.5
32.1
18.0
31.0
-15.9
26.3
-2.4
35.7
-31.6
24.6
Leather goods
Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods
Lime
All other industries
18
272
286
325
35,671
0.1
0.1
0.2
16.9
588,000
561,000
553,000
93,280,000
0.1
0.1
0.1
19.0
258,000
130,000
278,000
40,093,000
0.1
0.1
0.1
17.2
8.5
55.4
86.8
-60.3
26.7
3.1
4.9
26.2
87.8
-41.8
-2.8
7.2
All industries
Brass and bronze toducts
Foundry and mac
lime-shop products
Cotton goods, including cotton small wares
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters
Firearms and ammunition
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
Silverware and plated ware.
Corsets
Automobiles, including bodies and parts
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
Liquors, malt
Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes
Typewriters and supplies
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Dyeing and finishing textiles
Gas,illuminating and heating
Wirework, including wire rope and cable.
Boxes,fancy and paper
Tobacco manufactures
Flour-mill and gristmill products
8
10
950
14.8
-7.7
-20.7
41.5
1 Percentages are based on figures in Table I; a minus sign(-)denotes decrease. Where the percentages are omitted, comparable figures can not be given.
2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
-This is the leading inBrass and bronze products.
Textiles.
-The textile manufactures of the state,
consisting of cotton goods, including cotton small dividual industry of the state, measured by value of
wares;silk and silk goods,including throwsters woolen, products, reporting 13.7 per cent of the total value
worsted, and felt goods; and hosiery and knit goods, of products for the state in 1909. It includes the
but exclusive of cordage and twine, and shoddy,form manufacture of rolled brass and copper, which comits leading manufacturing industry. Combined, these posed tile major portion of the product, and of brass
four branches gave employment to an average of ware, in the manufacture of which Connecticut is
34,192 wage earners during 1909, or 16.2 per cent of particularly prominent. Brass castings, brass finishthe total for all manufacturing industries in the state, ing, and bronze castings, also included in this classificaand the value of their products amounted to tion, form only a small part of the total output. At
$70,459,000, or 14.4 per cent of the total value of the census of 1904 Connecticut reported more than fourmanufactured products. Of the total value of prod- fifths of the total value of the output of rolled brass and
ucts for these four branches of the textile industry, copper of the country, and also led in tile production of
34.4 per cent was contributed by the cotton mills, brass ware, with over one-half of the total value of out29.9 per cent by the silk mills, 27.5 per cent by the put. In 1909 it ranked first among the states in the
woolen and worsted mills, and 8.2 per cent by the combined value of brass and bronze products, rehosiery and knitting mills.
porting 44.6 per cent of the total for tile United States.
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624
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
Foundry and machine-shop products.—This industry
is of greater importance in the state than is indicated
by the statistics, as some machine shops manufactured
a distinctive product and were assigned to other classifications. The most important product consists of
hardware, of which more than two-fifths of the total
value reported for the United States in 1909 was
reported from Connecticut. Some of the largest establishments, other than those producing hardware, were
engaged in the manufacture of textile and metal-working machinery and internal-combustion engines.
Firearms and ammunition.—This industry is now
mainly centralized in New Haven and Bridgeport.
The increase in the value of products was much greater
from 1899 to 1904 than from 1904 to 1909, being 57.2 per
cent and 12.3 per cent, respectively, for the two fiveyear periods. In 1904, exclusive of governmental
establishments, almost four-fifths of the total value of
the ammunition and over one-fourth of the total value
of the firearms manufactured in the United States
was reported from establishments located in this state.
Connecticut was the leading state in the total value of
products reported for the combined industries in 1909.
Silverware and plated ware.—In 1909 the combined
products of this industry for the state formed over
one-third of the total value for the country. The manufacture of plated ware comprises the principal part of
this industry. In 1904 and 1909 over two-thirds of
the total value of plated ware in the United States was
reported from Connecticut.
Corsets.—Of the 17 establishments reported in 1909
as primarily engaged in the manufacture of corsets, 5
were located in Bridgeport and 9 in New Haven. The
value of products for the industry increased from
$5,591,000 in 1904 to $12,815,000 in 1909, a gain of
$7,224,000, or 129.2 per cent, for the five years. This
increase is noteworthy in view of the fact that from
1899 to 1904 the value of products decreased 18.3 per
cent. In 1904 and in 1909 Connecticut was the leading state in the production of corsets, reporting over
one-third of the total value of products for the United
States in both years.
Automobiles, including bodies and parts.—This industry includes 8 establishments reporting the manufacture of automobiles and 20 establishments (with
about one-fourth of the total value of products for the
whole industry) reporting automobile bodies and parts
as the most important product. A marked increase is
shown in value of products and in value added by
manufacture from 1904 to 1909.
Cutlery and tools, not elseivhere specified.—Connecticut ranked second in this industry in the United States
in 1909, and in 1904 it ranked first among the states
in the value of its manufactures of cutlery and edge
tools, and fourth in tools "not elsewhere specified."
Hats,fur-felt.--The manufacture of hats in Connecticut was begun in 1780 at Danbury, which city is still
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
the leading center of the Industry. In 1904 and in
1909 this state was second in importance in the industry, with 23.6 per cent of the total value of products for
the United States in 1904 and 21.7 per cent in 1909.
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies.—The
exceptionally rapid progress during recent years in the
use of electricity has created a demand for appliances
with which to utilize this energy. The establishments
engaged in this industry in Connecticut are devoted
primarily to the production of insulated wires and
cables and electric-light fixtures.
Lumber and timber products.—Under this classification are included the statistics for establishments engaged in logging, as well as for sawmills, planing mills,
and wooden packing-box factories. About threefifths of the total value of products reported for the
entire industry in the state was contributed by the
planing-mill branch.
Clocks and watches, including cases and materials.
-The state ranked first in the total value of products
for this industry in 1909. Nine of the 16 establishments in the state were engaged primarily in the
manufacture of clocks. This branch of the industry
in Connecticut dates from early in 1800, and much
of its early development took place in that state,
where it has been largely centralized. In 1904
nearly three-fourths of the total value of the output of
clocks in the United States was reported from Connecticut factories.
Of the first 10 industries shown separately in the
preceding table, the cotton-goods industry is the only
one which occupies the same position when measured
by value added by manufacture as when measured by
value of products. The positions of the first two, the
foundry and machine-shop and the brass and bronze
products industries, are reversed; the firearms and
ammunition industry exchanges places with the silk
industry; and the silverware and plated-ware industry
takes sixth place instead of the woolen, worsted, and
felt goods industry, which latter falls to ninth place.
The cutlery industry becomes seventh in order,
having
advanced from tenth place, and the automobile
industry moves from ninth to eighth place, while the
manufacture of corsets drops from eighth to tenth
place.
This table shows also the percentages of increase for
these leading industries in respect to value of products
and value added by manufacture. The automobil
e
industry showed greater rates of increase from 1904
to 1909 in value of products and in value added
by manufacture than any other of the important
industries shown separately in the table, namely, 341.3
per cent and 360 per cent, respectively. Remarkable
increases in both these items also are shown for the
manufacture of silverware and plated ware, corsets,
electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies, typewriters and typewriter supplies, and paint and varnish.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
Some striking differences appear among the several
mdustries as respects the increase from 1899 to 1904
as compared with that from 1904 to 1909. All but
six of the industries listed separately showed an increase from 1904 to 1909 in value of products, and all
but eight an increase in value added by manufacture.
None of the industries showing decreases are among
the first 15 industries shown separately. From 1899
to 1904, 11 of the industries given separately
showed losses in value of products, and 12 showed
decreases in value added by manufacture. Of the 15
most important industries, measured by value of
products, which are presented separately, the silverware and the corset industries were the only ones that
showed decreases during this period.
Persons engaged itt manufacturing industries.
-The
following table shows, for 1909, the distribution of the
number of persons engaged in manufactures, the average number of wage earners being distributed by sex
and age. It should be borne in mind, however, that
the sex and age classification of the average number
of wage earners in this and other tables is an estimate
obtained by the method described in the Introduction.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN
MANUFACTURES.
CLASS.
Total.
All classes
Proprietors and officials
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried officers of corporations
Superintendents and managers
Clerks
Male.
233,871
178,478
57,393
9,030
8,666
364
3,468
2,124
3,438
3,311
2,088
3,287
157
36
171
Female.
14,049
10,153
3,896
Wage earners(average number)
210,792
157,659
53,133
16 years of age and over
Under 16 years of age
205,371
5,421
154,724
2,935
50,647
2,486
The average number of persons engaged in manufactures during 1909 was 233,871, of whom 210,792
were wage earners. Of the remainder, 9,030 were
proprietors and officials and 14,049 were clerks.
Corresponding figures for individual industries will be
found in Table II, page 648.
The next table shows, for 1909, the percentage of
proprietors and officials, clerks, and wage earners,
respectively, among the total number of persons employed in manufactures. It covers
all industries
combined and 19 important industries individuall
y.
Of the total number of persons
engaged in all
manufacturing industries, 3.9 per cent were proprietors and officials, 6 per cent clerks, and 90.1
per
cent wage earners. In the bakery
and the printing
and publishing industries the
majority of the establishments are small and the work is done to a large
extent by the proprietors or their immediate
representatives, so that the proportion of persons
engaged
in these industries falling into
the class of proprietors
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
625
and officials is much higher than for most other
industries or for all industries combined. Similar
conditions prevail to some extent in the manufacture
of lumber and timber products, where the proprietors
arid officials formed 13.1 per cent of the total number
of persons engaged.
On account of the large average number of wage
earners employed in the textile, the corset, and the
brass and bronze industries, they show the smallest
proportions of proprietors and officials.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURES.
Per cent of total. •
INDUSTRY.
Total
Wage
number. Proprietors and Clerks. earners
(average
officials.
number).
All industries
233,871
Automobiles, including bodies and parts
4.444
Brass and bronze products
17,890
Bread and other bakery products
2,611
Clocks and watches, including cases and
materials
6,195
Corsets
7,177
Cotton goods, including cotton small
wares
14,887
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified.
8,094
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and
supplies
4,120
Firearms and ammunition
9,205
Foundry and machine-shop products
42,101
Hats,fur-felt
5,877
Hosiery and knit goods
3,524
Lumber and timber products
4,219
Musical instruments, pianos and organs
and materials
2,469
Paper and wood pulp
1,920
Printing and publishing
4,103
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters
9,385
Silverware and plated ware
6,812
Woolen,worsted,and felt goods, and wool
hats.
8,140
All other industries
70,698
I
3.9
3.5
L6
19. 7
6.0
10. 7
4.4
8.7
90.1
85.8
94.0
716
2.2
L9
3.3
3.5
94. 4
92.6
15
2.3
2.1
4.4
96.5
93.2
4.1
2.2
3.0
3.9
16
13. 1
10.8
5.1
7.4
7.3
. 3.6
4.1
85.1
92.7
89.6
88.8
94.
82.8
2.6
6.2
12.8
L8
2.0
4.0
4.2
17.0
3.4
6.7
93. 3
89.6
70.1
92.7
914
2.8
3.2
15
6.5
95,7
88.3
The next table shows, in percentages, for 1909, for
all industries combined, the distribution of the average number of wage earners, by age periods and
for those 16 years of age and over by sex, calculated
in the manner described in the Introduction. It also
shows for some of the important industries separately
a similar distribution of wage earners as reported for.
December 15, or the nearest representative day.
As a means of judging the importance of the several
industries the average number employed for the year
is also given in each case.
For all industries combined, 73.4 per cent of the
average number of wage earners were males 16 years
of age and over,24 per cent females 16 years of age and
over, and 2.6 per cent persons under the age of 16.
Nearly one-third of the total number of female wage
earners were employed in the textile industries. In
the cotton-goods industry nearly two-fifths of the
wage earners were women 16 years of age and over; in
the hosiery and knit-goods industry, about two-thirds;
in the silk industry, nearly one-half; and in the woolen
and worsted industry, over one-fourth. The manufacture of corsets shows the largest proportion of
this class of female wage earners, namely, 82.1 per
cent.
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
626
per cent of all wage earners, as compared with 73.1
in 1904 and 72.3 in 1899. During the same period
there has been a small actual and proportional increase
in the employment of persons under 16 years of age.
WAGE EARNERS.
Per cent of total.
INDUSTRY.
Average
number.I
16 years of age
and over.
Male.
Female.
Under
16
years
of age.
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE ELRNERS.
1909
All industries
Automobiles, including bodies and parts
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Clocks and watches, including cases and
materials
Corsets
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies
Firearms and ammunition
Foundry and machine-shop products
Hats,fur-felt
Hosiery and knit goods
Lumber and timber products
Musical instruments, pianos and organs
and materials
Paper and wood pulp
Printing and publishing
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters
Silverware and plated ware
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool
hats
All other industries
210,792
3,815
16,817
1,869
73.4
98.8
88.3
87.2
24.0
0.7
10.4
12.0
2.6
0.6
1.3
0.9
5,851
6,643
14,360
7,547
65.4
14.5
55.8
89.5
30.9
82.1
39.4
9.3
3.7
3.4
4.8
1.2
3,505
8,533
37,736
3,217
3,340
3,495
64.1
75.4
89.2
70.2
30.8
98.7
31.1
23.6
8.9
29.1.
66.1
0.9
4.8
1.0
2.0
0.7
3.1
0.3
2,304
1,720
2,878
8,703
6,223
84.2
84.2
77.4
46.1
80.5
13.5
15.1
19.3
99.6
17.1
2.4
0.7
3.2
4.3
2.4
7,789
62,447
66.4
71.5
28.9
25.7
4.7
2.8
1 For method of estimating the distribution, by sex and age periods,of the average number in all industries combined, see Introduction.
In order to compare the distribution of persons
engaged in manufactures in 1909 with that shown
at the census of 1904 it is necessary to use the classification employed at the earlier census. (See Introduction.) The following table makes this comparison
according to occupational status:
1904
1899
CLASS.
Percent
Percent
Percent
Number. distri- Number. distri- Number. distribution.
bution.
bution.
Total
16 years of age and over
Male.
Female
Under 16 years of age
210,792
205,371
154,724
50,647
5,421
100.0
97.4
73.4
24.0
2.6
181,605
177,304
132,750
44,554
4,301
100.0
97.6
73.1
24.5
2.4
159,733
156,319
115,499
40,820
3,414
10011
97.9
72.3
25.6
2.1
Wage earners employed, by months.
-The following
table gives the number of wage earners employed on
the 15th of each month during the year 1909, for all
industries combined; it gives also the percentage
which the number reported for each month is of the
greatest number reported for any month. In Table II,
page 648, are shown,for practically all of the important
industries in the state, the largest number and also
the smallest number of wage earners reported for
any month. The figures are for the 15th day, or the
nearest representative day, of the month.
--- - --WAGE EARNERS.
MONTH.
Per cent
Number, of maximum.
WAGE RUINERS.
MONTH
.
Per cent
Number, of maximum.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURES.
1909
CLASS.
Total
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employees
Wage earners(average number)
1904
Per
cent
of inPercent
Percent crease,
Number. distri- Number. distri1904bution.
bution. 1909.
233,871
3,468
19,611
210,792
100.0
1.5
8.4
90.1
198,046
2,918
13,523
181,605
100.0
1.5
6.8
91.7
18.1
18.8
45.0
16.1
Comparable figures are not obtainable for 1899.
The table shows a greater percentage of increase in
the salaried employees than in the other two classes.
The next table shows the average number of wage
earners, distributed according to age periods, and
in the case of those 16 years of age and over,
according to sex, for 1909, 1904, and 1899. The
averages for 1909 are estimated on the basis of the
actual number reported for a single representative
day. (See Introduction.)
This table indicates that for all industries combined
there has been only a slight change during the 10
years in the proportion of male and female wage
earners, although there has been a decided actual
increase in the number of both classes of employees.
In 1909 males 16 years of age and over formed 73.4
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
January
February
March
April
May
June
•
201,545
199,325
202,523
203,599
205,198
208,732
89.2
88.2
89.7
90.1
90.9
92.4
July
August
September.
October
November..
December
206,295
211,295
218,6.37
222,052
224,439
225,8e4
91.0
93.0
96.E
98.0
99.4
100.0
There are no seasonal industries of importance in
Connecticut, and few of the important industries show
conditions which differ from those for all industries
combined.
The number of wage earners employed in all industries combined was smallest in February. With the
exception of July, the increase was steady month by
month to the end of the year, when the largest number
was employed. During the month of least employment 11.8 per cent fewer wage earners were employed
than during the month of greatest employment.
Prevailing hours of labor.-In the next table wage
earners have been classified according to the hours of
labor prevailing in the establishments in which they
are employed. In making this classification the average number of wage earners employed during the year
is used, and the number employed in each establishment is classified as a total, according to the hours
prevailing in that establishment, even though a few
employees work a greater or less number of hours.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
627
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS IN ESTABLISHMENTS GROUPED ACCORDING TO
PREVAILING HOURS OF WORK PER WEEK.
INDUSTRY.
Total.
All Industries
210,792
Automobiles,including bodies and parts
Boots and shoes,including cut stock and findings
Boxes,fancy and paper
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
3,815
520
1,849
16,817
1,869
48 and Between
under. 48 and 54.
11
24
188
Between
54 and 60.
60.
11,088
33,849
117,295
38,978
72
6,634
54.
884
480
991
13,441
80
1,461
110
198
1,398
40
79
323
206
658
2,831
1,238
184
6
168
4
19
288
384
3,362
10
387
125
44
466
153
1,306
1,183
584
681
166
1,293
283
47
5
28
411
3
5,165
13,448
4,716
351
2,633
2
879
1,219
1,366
273
22
96
7,825
4
18,682
263
154
114
9,126
158
57
97
1,468
2,622
58
173
371
123
275
82
95
179
24
55
39
30
1,452
so
32
Butter,cheese, and condensed milk
Buttons
Carriages and wagons and materials
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies
Clocks and watches,including cases and materials
105
1,057
578
1,226
5;851
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Clothing, women's
Confectionery
Copper,tin, and sheet-iron products
Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods
751
1,382
233
2,475
286
28
2
5
189
11
678
20
145
Corsets
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
Dyeing and finishing textiles
Electncal machinery, apparatus, and supplies
6,643
14,360
7,547
1,719
3,505
248
1,476
33
342
Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified
Fertilizers
Firearms and ammunition
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
397
295
8,533
145
37,736
Furniture and refrigerators
Gas,illuminating and heating
Hat and cap materials
Hats, fur-felt
Hosiery and knit goods
298
926
478
5,217
3,340
Leather goods
Mather,tanned, curried, and finished
Lime
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
272
150
325
475
3,495
Marble and stone work
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials
Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes
Paint and varnish
782
2,304
2,648
236
Paper and wood pulp
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations
Printing and publishing
1,720
632
237
2,878
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters
Silverware and plated ware
Slaughtering and meat packing
Tobacco manufactures
8,703
6,223
432
1,513
Typewriters and supplies
Wfrework, including wire rope and cable.
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
It is evident from these figures that for the great
majority of wage earners employed in the manufacturing industries of Connecticut the prevailing hours of
labor range from 54 to 60 a week, only 8.4 per cent of
the total number being employed in establishments
where the prevailing hours are less than 54 a week,
and but 1.4 per cent in establishments where more
than 60 hours a week prevail.
The foundries and machine shops gave employm
ent
to 37,736 wage earners,
or more than twice as many
as any other single industry
in the state, and 96.2 per
cent of these were employed from
54 to 60 hours per
week, inclusive. In most of the other industrie
s employing large numbers of wage earners, employment
was for a week of over 54 but less than
60 hours. Of
those employed in the tobacco manufacturing
industry,
95.3 per cent were employed 48 hours
per week or less,
and of those employed in railroad repair
shops and in
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2,934
1,420
7,789
35,671
6
651
7
61
16
12
51
1,022
2
592
79
45
23
187
1,235
708
4
13,500
82
1
11
4
588
2
6
3,016
6
160
85
365
16
145
317
24
215
1,248
519
56
69
750
78
40
48
1,372
3
1,442
113
114
356
334
Over 72.
1,908
499
46
27
4
6
4
5
541
7
32
659
229
225
41
474
112
396
108
348
542
4
5
27
230
295
31
525
26
10
• 8,064
3,561
39
24
639
1,907
48
6
2,631
34
87
4,422
132
881
4,741
19,555
479
2,961
9,189
20
2
386
13
6
264
420
67
24
1,198
2,314
93
171
26
515
72.
23
17
22
441
Between
60 and 72.
1,198
567
270
3
19
4
553
194
45
printing and publishing, 53.1 per cent and 47.7 per cent,
respectively. Nearly 70 per cent of the wage earners
employed in making fur-felt hats worked less than 54
hours a week. The majority of the wage earners in the
bakery and flour-mill and gristmill industries and in
establishments engaged in the manufacture of needles,
pins, and hooks and eyes were in plants operating 60
hours a week, while for the majority of the wage earners
in the gas industry the prevailing hours of labor were
over 60 a week.
Location of establishments. The next table shows
the extent to which .the manufactures of Connecticut
are centralized in cities or boroughs of 10,000 inhabitants or over. (See Introduction.) The statistics for
1904 are omitted from this table, because there was no
Federal census of population for that year and it was
impossible to determine the cities or boroughs that
came within the group having over 10,000 inhabitants.
628
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
CITIES AND BOROUGHS HAVING A POPULATION OF 10,000 AND OVER.
ITEM.
Year.
Aggregate.
10,000 to 25,000.
Total.
25,000 to 100,000.
100,000 and over.
Number or Per cent Number or Per cent Number or Per cent Number or Percent
amount. of total. amount. of total. amount. of total. amount. of total.
DISTRICTS OUTSIDE OF
CITIES AND BOROUGHS HAVING A
POPULATION Or
10,000 AND OVER.
Number or Per cent
amount. of total.
Population
1910
1900
1,114,756
908,420
630,732
445,581
56.6
49.0
126,698
114,851
11.4
12.6
268,375
222,703
24.1
24.5
235,659
108,027
21.1
11.9
484,024
462,839
43.4
50.9
Number of establishments
1909
1899
4,251
3,382
2,367
1,710
55.7
50.6
528
459
12.4
13.6
882
814
20.7
24.1
957
437
22.5
12.9
1,884
1,672
44.3
49.4
Average number of wage earners.
1909
1899
210,792
159,733
138,499
91,209
65.7
57.1
29,038
24,656
13.8
15.4
60,139
48,959
28.5
30.6
49,322
17,594
23.4
11.0
4 4
7 1
2
3 .9
4
1
4
Value of products
1909
1899
$490,271,695
315,106,150
$334,336,355
193,446,554
68.2
61.4
$79,549,035
59,755,550
28.2 $116,680,203
31.4
34,899,437
23.8
11.1
$155,935,340
121,659,596
31.8
38.6
Value added by manufacture
1909
1899
233,012,302
145,434,502
158,754,210
89,456,068
68.1
61.5
31,797,487
23,354,908
31.1
32.5
23.4
12.9
74,258,092
55,978,434
31.9
38.5
In 1909, 68.2 per cent of the total value of products
was reported from cities and boroughs having over
10,000 inhabitants, and 65.7 per cent of the average
number of wage earners were employed in these
places. The figures indicate that not only has a considerable change taken place during the last decade
in the relative importance of the manufacturing
industries of the different groups of cities and boroughs having over 10,000 inhabitants, but the combined industries of such places have gained considerably on those of the districts outside.
The increase in the population of the different places
has affected the grouping in the table. In 1900 Meriden and Stamford were included in the group of cities
and boroughs having from 10,000 to 25,000 inhabitants, but both now belong to the group made up of
cities having between 25,000 and 100,000 inhabitants.
New Haven Vas the only city in the state in 1900
which had over 100,000 inhabitants, but in 1910
Bridgeport had reached that group. Prior to 1910
Middletown, Torrington, and Willimantic each had
less than 10,000 inhabitants, and their statistics,
therefore, were included with the districts outside
in 1899.
The group of cities having over 100,000 inhabitants
shows a decided gain in its proportions of the total,
largely as the result of the addition of Bridgeport,
while the other two groups show losses. Of the total
value of the products reported for the state in 1909,
16.2 per cent was reported from the eight cities and
boroughs having from 10,000 to 25,000 inhabitants,
28.2 per cent from the five cities having between
25,000 and 100,000 inhabitants, and 23.8 per cent from
the two cities having more than 100,000 inhabitants.
The corresponding proportions for 1899 were 19 per
cent, 31.4 per cent, and 11.1 per cent, respectively.
The population for 1910 and 1900 of the 15 cities
and boroughs which had 10,000 inhabitants or over in
1910 is given in the next statement.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
16.2 $138,107,117
98,791,567
19.0
13.6
16.1
72,542,476
47,337,239
CITY OR BOROUGH.
New Haven
Bridgeport
liartford
Waterbury
New Britain
Meriden
Stamford
Norwich
54,414,247
18,763,921
1910
1900
133,605
102,054
98,915
73,141
43,916
27,265
25,138
20,367
108,027
70,996
79,850
45,859
25,998
24,296
15,997
17,251
CITY OR BOROUGH.
1910
Danbury
New London
Torrington
Ansonia
Naugatuck
Middletown
Willimantic
20,234
19,659
15,483
15,152
12,722
11,851
11,230
1900
16,537
17,548
8,360
12,681
10,541
9,589
8,937
The relative importance of each of these 15 cities
and boroughs in the manufacturing industries is shown
in the following table, in which the value of products
and average number of wage earners are shown for each
city for 1909, 1904, and 1899.
AVERAGE NUMBER OF
WAGE EARNERS.
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
CITY OR BOROUGH.
1909
Bridgeport
New Haven
Waterbury
Hartford
New Britain
Ansonia
Meriden
Torrington
Naugatuck
Danbury
Norwich
Stamford
Willimantic
Middletown
New London
1904
25,775
23,547
20,170
14,627
13,513
4,127
7,845
4,488
3,464
4,810
4,470
3,984
3,020
2,434
2,225
19,492
21,437
15,406
11,221
10,073
3,394
7,281
4,025
3,628
4,515
3,706
3,341
2,852
2,318
2,554
1899
1909
1904
1899
17,038 $65,608,806 $44,586,519 $33,536,276
17,594 51,071,397 39,666,118 34,899,437
349,816 32,367,359 30,330,300
13,225 50#
10,677 40,679,508 25,973,651 23,828,961
8,019 22,021,241 14,959,543 11,096,030
3,288 20,088,269 19,132,455 18,515,043
6,689 16,316,918 13,763,548 11,750,440
3,161 12,549,872 9,674,124 9,178,320
3,160 11,032,&36 11,009,573 8,886,676
3,939 10,317,875 8,065,652 6,527,163
3,172
9,388,960 6,022,391
5,935,160
2,445
8,739,544
5,890,416
3,920,010
2,258
6,733,185
4,902,447 3,022,862
2,495
4,954,799
4,351,201
4,152,071
1,963
4,483,239
4,709,623
4,221,058
Figures do not agree with those published in 1904, because it was necessary
to revise the totals in order to include data only for those establishments located
within the corporate limits of the city.
Every city and borough for which comparable
figures are available, except New London, shows
an increase in value of products for the 10 years and
for each of the five-year periods. New London shows
a decrease of 4.8 per cent from 1904 to 1909, due to
the decline in shipbuilding. The largest relative gains
in value of products during the decade were as follows: Stamford, 122.9 per cent; Willimantic, 122.7 per
cent; New Britain, 98.5 per cent; and Bridgeport, 95.6
per cent. For most of the cities shown in the table
the percentages of increase in value of products were
greater from 1904 to 1909 than from 1899 to 1904.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
•
During the later period the average number of wage
earners employed in the manufacturing industries of
each place,except New London and Ansonia,increased
much less, relatively, than the value of products.
In New London there was an actual decrease in the
number of wage earners.
Bridgeport, the foremost city of the state in manufactures, shows an increase in 1909, as compared with
1904, of 47.1 per cent in value of products and 32.2
per cent in average number of wage earners. The gain
in value of products was due largely to the increases in
the output of automobiles, corsets, electrical machinery,foundry and machine-shop products, and gold and
silver reducing and refining. Compared with other
manufacturing cities of the country,Bridgeport ranked
thirty-ninth in 1899, thirty-fifth in 1904, and thirtythird in 1909 in value of products. In 1909 the foundries
and machine shops of this city turned out products valued at $9,752,000, or 14.9 per cent of the corresponding total for the state. The corset industry was also
of considerable importance, with an output valued at
$6,899,000, or 53.8 per cent of the total for this
industry in the state, while the establishments engaged in the. manufacture of electrical machinery,
,
apparatus, and.siipplies reported products valued at
$3,321,000, or 33.8 per cent of the state total. Other
industries of importance in which this city produced
over half of the value of products for the state are
the manufacture of phonographs and graphophones
and of sewing machines and attachments.
New Haven, the second city of the state in importance when measured by value of products,shows an
increase from 1904 to 1909 of 28.8 per cent in value of
products fail 9.8 per cent in average number of wage
earners.. These gains were due largely to increases in
the production of automobiles, firearms and ammunition, corsets, rubber goods, and foundry and machineshop products (including hardware), and in the output
ofslaughtering and meat-packing establishments. The
value of the clocks and watches made in New Haven
during 1909 is considerable, but exact figures can not
be given without disclosing individual operations. The
statistics for some of the most important industries
are included with "All other industries" because they
can not be presented separately in Table I without
disclosing the operations of individual establishments.
Among these industries, each of which reported products amounting to more than $1,000,000 in value,
are automobiles, including bodies and parts;
boots
and shoes,including cut stock and findings; boots
and
shoes, rubber; boxes, fancy and paper; clocks and
watches, including cases and materials; confectionery;
corsets; firearms and ammunition; gas, illuminating
and heating; rubber goods, not elsewhere specified;
and slaughtering and meat packing.
73414°
-13-41
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
629
Waterbury shows an increase of 55.6 per cent in
value of products and 30.9 per cent in number of wage
earners in 1909 as compared with 1904. Unlike the
manufactures of the other cities of importance in the
state, those of Waterbury are concentrated largely in
a single industry, that of brass and bronze manufactures, which in 1909 reported products amounting to
$31,462,000, or 62.5 per cent of the total for the city.
Twenty-four and three-tenths per cent of the total
value of rolled brass and copper and 42.2 per cent of the
total value of brass ware manufactured in the United
States during 1904 were reported from this city, and
in 1909, of the value of all brass and bronze products,
21 per cent was reported from this city. Over twofifths of the total value of clocks and watches manufactured in the state during 1909 was reported from
Waterbury. Other industries of importance in the
city are the manufacture of foundry and m?,chine-shop
products; gas and electric fixtures and lamps and
reflectors; needles, pins, and hooks and eyes; and
'
buttons.
Hartford shows an increase of 56.6 per cent in value
of products and 30.4 per cent in number of wage earners from 1904 to 1909. These gains are due largely to
the increase in the manufacture of automobiles,foundry
and machine-shop products, rubber goods, and typewriters and typewriter supplies, the four leading industries in the city. The major portion of the total
value of the outputfor the state of dentists' materials,
nails and spikes not made in steel works or rolling
mills, leather belting, and machine screws was reported
from Hartford.
Of the other cities given separately in the preceding
table Norwich shows the greatest relative increase from
1904 to 1909 in value of products, 55.9 per cent, and
New Britain the greatest in number of wage earners,
34.2 per cent. The manufacturing interests of New
Britain are so centralized in the manufacture of
hardware that the output of this industry represents 52.9 per cent of the total value of products for
the city. Forty-four and two-tenths per cent of the
value of the cutlery and tools made in the state in 1909
was reported from New Britain. In Norwich the
textile industries are of most importance.
The manufacture of brass and bronze products is the
most important industry in Ansonia and in Torrington.
The silverware and plated-ware industry is the most
important in Meriden. In 1909 this city reported 65.9
per cent of the total value of gas and electric fixtures
and lamps and reflectors manufactured in the state.
The leading industries in Naugatuck are the manufacture of rubber boots and shoes and of rubber goods.
The manufacture of men's furnishing goods (elastic
goods) is the most important industry in Middletown.
In Danbury the leading industry is the manufacture of
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
630
fur-felt hats, the output of which in 1909 was valued
at $7,114,683, and formed 68.4 per cent of the total
value reported for this industry in the state. The
manufacture of locks makes the foundry and machineshop industry the most importantin Stamford; and the
textile industries predominate in Willimantic and in
New London.
-The table that follows has
Character of ownership.
for its purpose the presentation of conditions in respect
INDUSTRY AND CHARACTER
OF OWNERSHIP.
ALL INDUSTRIES:
1909
1904
Individual:
1909
1904
Firm:
1909
1904
Corporation:
1909
1904
Other:
1909
1904
Per cent of total:
1909
1904
Individual:
1909
1904
Firm:
1999
1904
Corporation:
1909
1904
Other:
'
1909
1904
Brass and bronze products,
1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation.
Bread and other bakery
products, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Cotton goods,including cot-.
ton small wares,1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies, 1909...
Individual'
Corporation
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Number of
establishments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
Value of
products.
Value
added by
manufacture.
4,251 210,792 $490,271,695 033,012,302
3,477 181,605 369,082,091 177,780,210
2,119
1,737
12,944
14,591
28,436,151
28,550,567
14,810,245
14,552,896
589
519
8,752
11,008
19,807,920
25,395,624
9,793,598
10,628,148
1,501
1,187
188,932
155,875
441,267,987
314,484,099
208,213, 680
152,413,853
42
34
164
131
759,637
651,801
194,779
185,313
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
49.8
50.0
6. 1
8.0
5.8
7.7
6.4
8.2
13.9
14.9
4.2
6. 1
4.0
6.9
4.2
6.0
35.3
34.1
89.6
85.8
90.0
8.5.2
89.4
85.7
1.0
1.0
6.1
0. 1
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
80
29
8
43
16,817
279
57
16,481
$66,932,969
849,884
134,988
65,948,097
$19,069,029
401,766
78,757
18,588,506
100.0
36.2
10.0
53.8
100.0
1.7
0.3
98.0
100.0
1.3
0.2
98.5
100.0
2.1
0.4
97.5
431
360
46
25
1,869
1,194
218
457
$7,309,817
4,735,935
824,266
1,749,616
$2,846,908
1,892,935
318,204
635,769
100.0
83.5
10.7
5.8
100.0
63.9
11.7
24.5
100.0
64.8
11.3
23.9
100.0
66.5
11.2
22.3
52
7
38
100.0
13.5
13.5
73. 1
14,360
457
367
13,536
100.0
3.2
2.6
94.3
624,231,881
1,215,338
487,231
22,529,312
100.0
5.0
2.0
93.0
$12,272,159
436,251
195,691
11,640,217
100.0
3.6
1.6
94.8
82
23
7
52
7,547
157
48
7,342
$10,716,918
25,5,121
72,660
10,389,137
$7,406,943
177,303
52,559
7,177,081
100.0
28.0
8.5
63.4
100.0
2. 1
0.6
97.3
100.0
2.4
0.7
96.9
100.0
2.4
0.7
96.9
$9,824,373
49,504
9,774,869
$4,613,069
30,093
4,582,976
41
6
35
3,505
22
3,483
to the character of ownership, or legal organization, of
manufacturing enterprises. For all industries combined comparative figures are given covering the censuses of 1909 and 1904. Comparative data for 1899
are not available. Figures for 1909 only are presented
for several important industries individually. In
order to avoid disclosing the operations of individual
concerns it is necessary to omit several important
industries from this table and the one following.
INDUSTRY AND CHARACTER
OF OWNERSHIP.
Number of
establishments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
Value of
products.
Value
added by
manufacture.
Electrical machinery, etc.
Continued.
Per cent of total
Individual'
Corporation
100.0
14.6
85.4
100.0
0.6
99.4
100.0
0.5
99.5
100.0
0.7
99.3
Foundry and machine-shop
products,1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
403
108
42
253
37,736
875
463
36,398
$65,535,155
1,912,871
1,117,841
62,504,443
$40,715,099
1,075,623
577,430
39,062,046
100.0
2.9
1.7
95.4
100.0
2.6
1.4
95.9
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Hats,fur-felt,1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
100.0
26.8
10.4
62.8
100.0
2.3
1.2
96.5
80
20
16
44
5,217
248
1,034
3,935
$10,399,860
531,682
2,120,383
7,747,795
0,550,877
223,714
1,112,795
4,214,368
100.0
25.0
20.0
55.0
100.0
4.8
19.8
75.4
100.0
5.1
20.4
74.5
100.0
4.0
20.1
75.9
393
257
84
52
3,495
1,635
611
1,249
$7,845,521
2,779,579
1,313,973
3,751,969
$3,927,063
1,665,721
646,854
1,614,488
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
100.0
65.4
21.4
13.2
100.0
46.8
17.5
35.7
100.0
35.4
16.7
47.8
100.0
42.4
• 16.5
41.1
Printing and publishing,1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Other
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Other
363
211
40
94
18
100.0
58.1
11.0
25.9
5.0
2,878
768
256
1,823
31
100.0
26.7
8.9
63.3
1.1.
$6,370,450
1,655,722
407,612
4,208,438
98,678
100.0
26.0
6.4
66.1
1.5
$4,601,233
1,188,745
310,114
3,035,801
66,573
100.0
25.8
6.7
66.0
1.4
Silk and silk goods,including
throwsters, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
47
8
10
29
100.0
17.0
21.2
61.7
8,703
633
623
7,447
100.0
7.3
7.2
85.6
621,062,687
1,030,757
1,109,736
18,922,194
100.0
4.9
5.3
89.8
$9,228,342
583,018
512,329
8,132,995
100.0
6.3
5.6
88.1
Silverware and plated ware,
1909
Individual 1
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual'
Corporation
31
4
27
100.0
12.9
87.1
6,223
31
6,192
100.0
0.5
99.5
$15,836,608
49,601
15,787,007
100.0
0.3
99.7
$8,604,607
25,723
8,578,884
100.0
0.3
99.7
Woolen, worsted, and felt
goods,and wool hats,1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
56
9
7
40
100.0
16. 1
12.5
71.4
7,789
665
395
6,729
100.0
8.5
5.1
86.4
919,363,223
1,484,710
972,985
16,905,533
100.0
7.7
5.0
87.3
66,525,086
520,444
448,798
5,555,844
100.0
8.0
6.9
85.1
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Lumber and timber products,1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Includes the group' Firm," to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
-
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
The most important distinction shown is that
between corporate and all other forms of ownership.
For all industries combined 35.3 per cent of the total
number of establishments were in 1909 under corporate ownership, as against 64.7 per cent under all
other forms. The corresponding figures for 1904 were
34.1 per cent and 65.9 per cent, respectively. In 1909
the establishments operated by corporations reported
90 per cent of the total value of manufactured products
for the state, as against 10 per cent for those under all
other forms of ownership, while in 1904 the corresponding figures were 85.2 per cent and 14.8 per cent,
respectively. This gain in the relative importance of
establishments under corporate ownership was due
largely to increases in the manufacture of automobiles,
brass and bronze products, corsets, cotton goods,
firearms and ammunition, foundry and machine-shop
products, silk and silk goods, and silverware and
plated ware. All but three-tenths of 1 per cent of
the value of silverware and plated ware and all but
,
five-tenths of 1 per cent of the value of electrical
machinery, apparatus, and supplies reported for 1909
were returned by establishments under corpora
te
ownership. There are three other industries shown in
the table in which over 95 per cent of the value
of
products was reported by this class of establishments.
Size of establishment.—The tendency for manufacturing to become concentrated in largo establishments, or the reverse, is a matter of interest from
the
standpoint of industrial organization. In order to
throw some light upon it the next table
groups
the establishments according
to the value of their
products. The table also shows the average size of
establishments for all industries combined and for
important industries separately as measured by number of wage earners, value of products,
and value
added by manufacture. The totals for all
industries
are shown for the last
two censuses, while for certain
important industries figures are given for 1909 only.
This table shows that, in 1909,
of the 4,251 establishments only 93, or 2.2 per cent, had
a value of
products exceeding $1,000,000. These
93 establishments, however, employ
ed an average of 95,373 wage
earners, or 45.2 per cent
of the total number in all
establishments, and reported 49.3 per cent of
the total
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
631
value of products and 44.7 per cent of the total value
added by manufacture.
On the other hand, the very small establishments—
that is, those having a value of products less than
$5,000--constituted a considerable proportion (30.9
per cent) of the total number of establishments, but
the value of their products amounted to only sixtenths of 1 per cent of the total. The great bulk of
the manufacturing was reported by establishments
having products valued at not less than $100,000.
It will be seen from the table that during the
five years from 1904 to 1909 there was a considerable
increase in the relative importance, as measured by
value of products, of the largest establishments—
those reporting products of not less than $1,000,000
in value—and a decrease in the importance of all other
classes except that having a value of products of less
than $5,000, the proportion in that class remaining
unchanged. Of the 93 establishments whose products
in 1909 exceeded $1,000,000 in value, 13 were engaged
in the manufacture of brass and bronze products, 4 in
the manufacture of cotton goods, 3 in the manufacture
of cutlery and edge tools, 14 in the manufacture of
foundry and machine-shop products,6 in the manufacture of silk goods, and 5 in the manufacture of silverware and plated ware.
The fact that the average value of products per
establishment increased from $106,150 to $115,331,
and the value added by manufacture from $51,130
to $54,814, can not be taken as in itself indicating
a tendency toward concentration. These increased
values shown may be, and probably are, due wholly
or in part to the increase that has taken place in the
prices of commodities.
The average number of wage earners per establishment decreased from 52 to 50. The table shows
further that when the size of establishments is measured by the average value of products per establishment, the bakery, the lumber, and the printing and
publishing industries are conducted chiefly in rather
small establishments, while the manufacture of brass
and bronze products, cotton goods, cutlery, electrical
machinery, foundry and machine-shop products, furfelt hats, silk and silk goods, silverware, and woolen
and worsted goods is mainly carried on in larger
establishments.
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
632
INDUSTRY AND VALUE OF
PRODUCTS.
Number of
establishments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
Value of
products.
Value
added by
mannfacture.
ALL INDUSTRIES:
4,251 210,792 $490,271,695 $233,012,302
1909
3,477 181,605 369,082,091 177,780,210
1904
Less than $5,000:
1,312
3,047,313
1,986,061
1909
1,629
1,459,806
1,338
2,297,644
932
1904
$5,000 and less than $20,000:
7,709,840
1,296
6,514
13,621,192
1909
6,871,487
1,099
5,981
11,676,232
1904
$20,000 and less than $100,000:
21,893,012
19,981
40,437,942
909
1909
20,753,487
827
19,838
37,466,372
1904
less than $1,000,000:
$100,000 and
97,294,219
641
87,295
191,603,190
1909
82,214,624
159,950,425
554 88,202
1904
$1,000,000 and over:
104,129,170
241,562,058
93 95,373
1909
66,480,806
157,691,418
66,246
1904
65
Per cent of total:
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1909
100.0
100.0
100.0
1904
100.0
Lass than $5,000:
0.9
0.6
0.8
30.9
1909
0.8
0.6
0.7
26.8
1904
and less than $20,000:
$5,000
3.3
2.8
30.5
3.1
1909
3.9
3.2
3.3
31.6
1904
$20,000 and less than $100,000:
8.2
9.4
9.5
21.4
1909
11.7
10.2
10.9
23.8
1904
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000:
41.8
41.4.
39.1
15.1
1909
46.2
48.6
43.3
15.9
1904
$1,000,000 and over:
44.7
45.2
49.3
2.2
1909
37.4
42.7
36.5
1.9
1904
Average per establishment:
$54,814
$115,331
50
1909
51,130
106,150
52
1904
Brass and bronze products,
80 16,817 $66,932,969 $19,069,029
1909.
15,115
29,179
7
12
Less than 5.5,000
95,094
219,529
82
23
$5,000 and less than $20,000
286,375
576,023
206
15
$20,000 and less than $100.000
1,997,609
5,030,577
1,821
17
$100,000 and less than 31,000,000-16,674,836
61,077,661
14,701
13
$1,000,000 and over
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Per cent of total
(1)
0.1
(1)
15.0
Less than $5,000
0.5
0.3
0.5
28.8
$5,000 and less than $20,000
1.5
0.9
1.2
18.8
$100,000
$20,000 and less than
10.5
7.5
10.8
21.2
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
87.4
91.3
87.4
16.2
$1,000,000 and over
$836,662
$238,363
210
Average per establishment
Bread and other bakery
$2,846,908
$7,309,817
1,869
431
products, 1909
132,789
290,263
62
107
Less than $5,000
958,914
2,378,743
597
219
$5,000 and less than $20,000
1,222,262
3,214,366
842
96
$20,000 and less than $100,000
532,943
1,426,445
368
9
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Per cent of total
4.0
4.7
3.3
24.8
Less than $5,000
33.7
32.5
31.9
50.8
$5,000 and less than $20,000
42.9
44.0
45.0
22.3
$100,000
$20,000 and less than
19.5
18.7
19.7
2.1
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$16,960
$6,605
4
Average per establishment
Cotton goods,including cot52 14,360 $24,231,881 $12,272,159
ton small wares, 1909
21,228
8,879
17
3
Less than $5,000 2
585,736
242, 105
364
11
$20,000 and less than $100,000
6,787,837
14, 132,352
8,069
34
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
9,492,565
5,010
5,233,338
4
$1,000,000 and over
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Per cent of total
0.1
0.1
0.1
5.8
Less than 55,0002
2.4
2.5
2.0
21.2
$20,000 and less than $100,000
53.3
62.5
55.3
65.4
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
39.2
34.9
42.6
7.7
$1,000,000 and over
5465,998
276
5236,003
Average per establishment
Cutlery and tools, not else$10,716,918
7,547
$7,406,943
82
where specified, 1909
36,522
27
27,5.38
16
Less than 55,000
177,516
143
114,387
19
$5,000 and less than $20,000
1,204,084
885
811,8.59
24
than $100,000
520,000 and less
3,587,794
2,584,452
2,940
20
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
5,711,002
3,5.52
3,868,707
3
,51,000,000 and over
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Per cent of total
0.3
0.4
0.4
19.5
Less than $5,000
1.7
1.5
1.9
23.2
$5,000 and less than $20,000
11.2
11.0
11.7
29.3
and less than $100,000
$20,000
33.5
349
39.0
24.4
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
52.2
53.3
47.1
3.7
$1,000,000 and over
$130,694
$90,329
92
Average per establishment
Electrical machinery, appa$9,824,373
$4,613,069
3,505
41
ratus, and supplies, 1909
14,886
7,645
9
5
Leas than 55,000
132,232
50
64,523
10
$5,000 and less than $20,000
370,003
236,000
195
6
$20,000 and less than $100,000
4,304,901
9,307,252
3,251
20
5100,000 and less than $1,000,000
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1 Lesg than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
2 Includes the group "$5,000 and less than $20,000."
N um
ber oi
,
pqab.
fish_
ments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
Electrical machinery, etc.
Continued.
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and lass than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Average per establishment
100.0
12.2
24.4
14.6
48.8
100.0
0.3
1.4
5.6
02.8
85
100.0
0.2
1.3
3.8
94.7
$239,619
100.0
0.2
. 1.4
5.1
93.3
$112,514
Foundry and machine-shop
products,1909.
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
403
64
100
123
102
14
37,736
82
585
3,311
15,500
18,258
$65,535,155
163,445
1,044,209
6,163,133
29,772,161
28,392,207
$40,715,099
119,125
697,573
3,847,650
18,008,882
18,041,869
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
100.0
15.9
24.8
30.5
25.3
3.5
100.0
0.2
1.6
8.8
41.1
43.4
94
100.0
0.2
1.6
9.4
45.4
43.3
$162,569
100.0
0.3
1.7
9.5
44.2
44.3
$101,030
Hats,fur-felt,1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
80
11
9
24
36
5,217
20
46
592
4,559
$10,399,860
36,917
'99,846
1,128,473
9,134,624
$5,550,877
18,958
46,759
582,476
4,902,684
Per cent of total
LESS than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Average per establishment
100.0
13.8
11.2
30.0
45.0
100.0
0.4
0.9
11.3
87.4
65
100.0
0.4
1.0
10.9
87.8
$129,998
100.0
0.3
0.8
10.5
88.3
$69,386
Lumber and timber products, 1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than 5100,000
$100,000 and lass than $1,000,000
Average per establishment
393
177
131
75
10
100.0
45.0
33.3
19. 1
2.5
3,495
356
960
1,477
702
100.0
10.2
27.5
42.3
20.1
9
$7,845,521
394,592
1,460,527
2,960,093
3,030,3.59
100.0
5.0
18.6
37.7
38.6
519,963
$3,927,063
284,174
967,651
1,637,868
. 1,037,370
100.0
7.2
24.6
41.7
26.4
$9,993
383
189
98
65
11
100.0
52.1
27.0
17.9
3.0
2,878
230
519
1,344
785
100.0
8.0
18.0
46.7
27.3
8
$6,370,450
433,545
935,286
3,034,083
1,967,536
100.0
6.8
14.7
47.6
30.9
517,549
$4,601,233
330,907
709,957
2,197,071
1,363,298
100.0
7.2
15.4
47.7
29.6
$12,676
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters, 1909
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
51,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
5.5,000 and less than $20,0003
$20,000 and less than $100,000
5100,000 and less than $1,000,000
31,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
47
8
16
17
6
100.0
17.0
34.0
36.2
12.8
8,703
151
576
2,514
5,462
100.0
1.7
6.6
28.9
62.8
185
$21,062,687
68,399
788,698
6,276,262
13,929,328
100.0
0.3
3.7
29.8
66.1
$448,142
$9,228,342
62,169
409,374
2,605,388
6,151,411
100.0
0.7
4.4
28.2
66.7
$196,348
Silverware and plated ware,
1909
$5,000 and less than 520,000 3
520,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
$5,000 and less than $20,000 3
520,000 and less than $100,000
5100,000 and less than 51,000,000
51,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
31
5
6
15
5
100.0
16.1
19.4
48.4
16.1
6,223
33
209
2,560
3,421
100.0
0.5
3.4
41.1
55.0
201
$15,836,608
37,209
275,313
5,3.58,479
10,16.5,607
100.0
0.2
1.7
33.8
64.2
$510,858
$8,604,607
17,703
157,079
3,330,662
5,099,163
100.0
0.2
1.8
38.7
59.3
$277,568
56
3
5
48
100.0
5.4
8.9
85.7
7,789
15
179
7,595
100.0
0.2
2.3
97.5
139
519,363,228
13,183
283,601
19,066,444
100.0
0.1
1.5
98.5
5345,772
$6,525,086
10,758
103,907
6,410,421
100.0
0.2
1.6
98.2
$116,519
INDUSTRY AND VALUE OF
PRODUCTS.
Printing and publishing,1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
520,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
5100,000 and less than 51,1)00,000
Average per establishment
Woolen, worsted, and felt
goods,and wool hats,1909
$5,000 and less than 520,000'
and less than 5100,000
$20,0(8)
$100,000 and less than 51,000,000 4
Per cent of total
$5,000 and less than $20,0003
$20,000 and less than $100,000
5100,000 and less than $1,000,0004
Average per establishment
Value of
products.
3 Includes the group Less than $5,000."
Includes the group "$1,000,000 and over.".
Value
added by
manufacture.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
In some respects, and especially from the standpoint
of conditions under which persons engaged in manufactures work, the best classification of establishments
to bring out the feature of size is a classification according to the number of wage earners employed. The
633
following table shows, for 1909, such a classification
for all industries combined and for 19 important industries individually, and gives not only the number of
establishments falling into each group but also the
average number of wage earners employed:
ESTABLISHMENTS EMPLOYING
-
INDUSTRY.
Total.
Over
6 to 20 21 to 50 51 to 100 101 to 250 251 to 500 501 to
1 to 5
No
1,000
1,000
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earners.
earners. earners.
NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS.
All industries
Automobiles, including bodies and parts
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Clocks and watches, including cases and materials
Corsets
Cotton goods, including cotton small wares
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies
Firearms and ammunition
Foundry and machine-shop products
Hats, fur-felt
Hosiery and knit goods
Lumber and timber products
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials
Paper and wood pulp
Printing and publishing
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters
Silverware and plated ware
Woolen, worsted and felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
4,251
28
80
931
16
17
52
82
41
10
403
80
21
393
17
51
363
47
31
56
2,032
444
1
7
58
1,847
4
28
272
2
2
1
17
11
886
4
11
90
4
3
2
19
5
10
116
17
2
222
82
6
169
85
12
1
129
4
19
76
10
4
2
906
1
6
1
18
2
2
1
257
976
423
6
10
9
1
2
9
12
5
1
69
,17
1
26
3
19
28
11
5
11
178
223
5
5
2
1
4
10
4
1
40
13
2
3
3
4
6
4
10
98
251
6
4
94
48
6
3
36
1
6
1
3
15
13
13
2
44
14
11
3
4
3
2
11
8
25
69
4
2
12
2
1
3
5
1
2
2
3
2
2
16
5
4
2
8
2
7
2
1
4
2
1
1
22
19
7
38,187
1,003
627
32,730
34,219
957
2,957
61,451
1,260
10,300
112
354
2,565
1,858
1,975
422
6,653
1,983
1,749
358
734
418
324
1,718
1,404
3,560
10.364
1,442
859
4,040
683
371
575
5,867
1,502
1,389
793
2,087
2,605
845
570
1,193
5,660
3,363
3,227
4,497
2,706
610
611
1,396
2,218
1,655
8,027
1,595
909
1
1
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS.
All industries
Automobiles, including bodies and parts
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Clocks and watches, including cases and materials
Corsets...............................
Cotton goods, including cotton small wares
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies
Firearms and ammunition
Foundry and machine-shop products
Hats, fur-felt
Hosiery and knit goods
Lumber and timber products
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials
Paper and wood pulp
Printing and publishing
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters
Silverware and plated ware
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
210,792
3,815
16,817
1,869
5,851
6,643
14,360
7,547
3,505
8,533
37,736
5,217
3,340
3,405
2,304
1,720
2,878
8.703
6,223
7,789
62,447
4,390
9
82
641
5
4
2
48
39
9,911
38
116
805
56
43
24
225
53
308
47
6
527
1,059
172
15
1,551
35
254
854
142
35
14
4,420
23
410
7
2,232
14,024
188
325
291
22
69
287
413
158
30
2,273
629
40
806
111
701
893
387
177
404
5,820
15,880
354
314
132
58
340
769
339
89
2,814
884
141
253
203
324
397
566
286
864
6,753
2,096
6,224
13,102
13,437
2,809
1,187
1,292
11,394
16.2
25.1
17.6
29.2
33.0
61.2
57.5
48.6
31.3
35.9
PER CENT OF AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS.
All industries
Automobiles,including bodies and parts
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Clocks and watches, including cases and materials
Corsets... . .. ..
.. . ...... .......
.
Cotton goods, including
.
Cutlery and tools, not cotton small wares
elsewhere specified
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies
Firearms and
Foundry and ammunition
machine-shop products
Hats,fur-felt...............................................
Hosiery and
goods
Lumber and timber
products
Musical instruments,
Paper and wood pulppianos and organs and materials
Printing and publishing
Silk and silk goods,
including throwsters
Silverware and plated
ware.
Woolen, worsted, and felt
goods, and wool hats
All other industries
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.1
0.2
0.5
34.3
O. 1
0. 1
(9
0.
1. 1
0.8
0.9
0.2
15. 1
1.3
14.2
O. 1
3.6
4.7
1.0
0. 7
43. 1
1.0
0.6
0.2
3.0
1.5
6.7
4.9
1.9
15.6
0.4
1.0
2.0
5.5
4.5
0. 4
2.8
6.0
3.3
12. 1
0. 4
1.2
44.4
23.1
1.5
4.8
40.8
14.8
31.0
29.7
1.6 . 4.5
0.6
2.8
5.2
0.2
9.3
7. 1
7.5
9.3
1.9
7. 1
1.0
2.4
10.2
9-7
1.0
7.7
16.9
4.2
7.2
8.8
18.8
13.8
6.5
4.6
11. 1
10.8
18.1
26. 4
3. 7
15.5
1.9
5.3
17.9
24.6
56.3
4.9
17. 4
38.0
52. 4
10.2
31.9
24.3
11.3
19.7
22.6
45.7
16.6
24.6
12.9
28.1
9.0
10.6
6.7
15.5
28.8
41.6
13.6
31.4
18. 1
11.2
16.3
14.0
15.0
26.5
26.5
16.0
35.6
21.2
12.9
18.3
14.6
12.5
21.5
72.9
34.7
33.3
19.1
16.6
18.2
I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Of the 4,251 establishments reported for all industries,
9.6 per cent employed no wage earners; 44.6 per cent,
from 1 to 5; 21 per cent, 6 to 20; 9.6 per cent, 21 to
50; and 15.2 per cent, over 50. The most numerous
single group consists of the 1,896 establishments employing from 1 to 5 wage earners, and the next of the
893 establishments employing from 6 to 20. There
were 84 establishments that employed over 500 wage
earners, and 37 that employed over 1,000.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Of the total number of wage earners, 60.9 per cent
were in establishments employing over 250 wage earners. The single group having the largest number of
employees was the group comprising establishments
employing over 1,000 wage earners. Of the 11 industries represented in this group for which separate presentation is made in the table,the foundries and machine
shops reported the largest number of wage earners,
13,102. Five other industries, however, exceeded the
634
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
foundries and machine shops in the proportion of their
wage earners in this group, namely,firearms and ammunition, brass and bronze products, clocks and watches,
corsets, and cutlery and tools. The industries listed in
this table but not in the preceding one, namely, automobiles, clocks and watches, corsets, firearms and ammunition, hosiery and knit goods, musical instruments,
and paper and wood pulp, are all industries in which
comparatively large establishments do most of the business, as appears from the classification according to
the number of wage earners.
Expenses.
-As stated in the Introduction, the census does not purport to furnish figures that can be
used for determining the cost of manufacture and
profits. Facts of interest can, however, be brought
out concerning the relative importance of the different
classes of expenses which make up the total.
The following table shows for 1909, in percentages,
the distribution of expenses among the classes indicated
for all industries combined and for certain important
industries separately. The figures on which the percentages are based appear in Table II, page 648.
the number of such engines being 460 in 1909, as against
254 in 1904 and 171 in 1899. The figures also show that
the practice of renting power is on the increase, 9.5
per cent of the total power being rented in 1909, as
against 4.7 per cent in 1904 and 3.6 per cent in 1899.
The use of electric motors for the purpose of applying
the power generated within the establishment is also
shown to be rapidly increasing, the horsepower of
such motors having increased from 8,710 in 1899 to
26,346 in 1904 and 64,051 in 1909.
POWER.
1909 1901 18991
INDUSTRY.
Salaries.
All industries
Automobiles, including bodies and parts
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Clocks and watches,including cases and materials
Corsets
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares..
Cutlery and tools,not elsewhere specified
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies
Firearms and ammunition
Foundry and machine-shop products
Hats,fur-felt
Hosiery and knit goods
Lumber and timber products
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials.
Paper and wood pulp
Printing and publishing
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters.
Silverware and plated ware
Woolen, worsted,and felt goods,and wool hats
All other industries
Wages.
MiscelMa- laneous
terials.
expenses.
6.0
6.7
2.4
2.7
6.9
8.1
3.9
8.4
9.5
6.1
9.0
6.1
6.2
4.3
25.6
30.5
15.6
19.4
50.3
23.2
28.5
44.5
18.7
28.8
37.5
36.0
26.1
28.7
69.8
51.5
77.3
70.7
34.8
61.4
60.1
37.0
60.7
58.4
43.7
51.6
58.3
58.9
8.6
11.3
4.7
7.3
7.9
7.4
7.6
10.1
11.1
6.7
9.8
6.3
9.4
8.1
6.3
6.9
16.4
5.5
7.2
3.2
6.0
25.1
18.2
33.3
20.8
25.8
19.9
23.1
60.7
65.0
34.0
65.7
54.2
73.3
60.8
8.0
10.0
16.3
8.0
12.7
3.6
10.1
This table shows that, for all industries combined,
59.8 per cent of the total expense was for materials,
31.6 per cent for services-that is, salaries and wages
and but 8.6 per cent for other purposes. These proportions vary greatly in the different industries.
-The following table shows, for
Engines and power.
all industries combined, the number of engines or
other motors, according to their character, employed
in generating power (including electric motors operated by purchased current), and their total horsepower at the censuses of 1909, 1904, and 1899.
Of the owned power in 1909, 75.9 per cent was steam,
as compared with 72 per cent in 1899. Water power,
although showing an actual increase (luring the decade
of 6,723 horsepower, decreased in proportion of owned
power from 27.2 per cent in 1899 to 20.4 per cent in
1909. The more general use of gas engines is shown,
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
HORSEPOWER.
1909
1901
18991
PER CENT
DISTRIBUTION Or
HORSEPOWER.
1909 1904 1899
Primary power,
total
7,357 3,535 3,967 400,275 304,204 266,331 100.0 100.0 100.0
°
Owned
3,930 3,535 3,967 362,217 289,924 247,089 90.5 95.3 96.4
Steam
Gas
Water wheels
Water motors
Other
Rented.
2,574 2,331 2,695 274,942 218,668 177,819
460
2.54
171 12,844
3,393
1,608
869
916
101 73,697 66,667 67,211
27
34 (I)
237
141 ()
2
497
1,055
451
68.7 71.9 69.4
3.2
1.1 0.6
18.4 21.9 26.2
0.1 () ()
3
2
0.1
0.3 0.2
3,427 () (
2
2
)
38,058
14,280
9,242
9.5
4.7
3.6
3,427 ()
3
Electric
Other
PER CENT OF TOTAL EXPENSES
REPORTED.
NUMBER
OF ENGINES OR
MOTORS.
33,620
4,438
8,233
6,047
4,215
5,027
8.4
1.1
2.7
2.0
1.6
2.0
Electric motors 8,536 1,621
()
3
442
Run by current
generated by establishment
442
5,109 1,521
Run by rented
power
3,427 (
2
) (
2
)
97,671 34,679 12,926 100.0 100.0100.0
64,051
26,346
8,710
65.6
76.2 67.4
33,620
8,233
4,215
34.4
23.8 32.6
I Includes the neighborhood industries and hand trades, omitted in 1904 and 1909.
2 Not reported.
a Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Fuel.
-The following table shows the quantity of
each kind of fuel used in 1909, by totals, for all industries and for certain selected industries:
INDUSTRY.
Oil,
includAnthra- Bitumiing
Gas
cite
nous
Coke Wood
coal
coal
(tons). (cords). gaso- (1,000
line
feet).
(tons). (tons).
(barrels).
All industries
387,424 1,511,473 60,527 149,224
Automobiles,including bodies
and parts
820
16,115
44
4
Brass and bronze products
76,473
210,109 1,329 45,606
Bread and other bakery
products
11,524
2,134 2,340
1,958
Clocks and watches, including
cases and materials
366
17,329
Corsets
427
9,658
Cotton goods,including cotton
small wares
26,603
83,617
5,100
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
17,449
43,852 2,335
498
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies.
485
18,771
119
Firearms and ammunition
12,284
34,092
232
25
Foundry and machine-shop
products
47,766
197,347 40,306
5,427
Gas,illuminating and heating. 33,925
89,977 5,691
7
Hats, fur-felt..
1,499
33,162
39
Hosiery and knit goods
110
14,414
27
Iron and steel, steel works and
rolling mills
47,057
62,511 2,020
200
Liquors, malt
2,782
28,319
Lumber and timber products..
558
311
5,647
50
Musical instruments, pianos
and organs and materials...
4,185
9,95,5
3
Paper and wood pulp
23,184
92,807
fri
Printing and publishing
3,496
68
3,119
Silk and silk goods, including
throwsters
2,268
557
39,794
Silverware and plated ware....
1,464
116
27,363
216
Woolen, worsted, and felt
goods, and wool hats
1,993
76,533
14,684
All other industrie
70,706
394,848 6,025 74,343
NOTE.
-In
494,498 693,991
15,749
113,337
21,732
31,812
35
10,789
98
2
4,935
2,110
77
36
6,017
9,996
257
13,280
3,229
20,065
43,325 402,164
192,670
1,419
169
8,478
1,515
88
78,712
56
414
3,860
1,642
97
202
500
540
8,540
135
3,759
484
4,742
131
25,888
229
55,174
addition, there were 20,180 tons of other varieties of fuel reported.
635
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES,
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA REGARDING IMPORTANT INDUSTRIES.
(With statistics for laundries and custom sawmills and gristmills.)
For certain industries the Census Bureau collects,
by means of special schedules, details regarding the
quantity and cost of materials, the quantity and value
of products, and the number of machines used in manufactures which do not appear on the general schedule.
Certain data of this character for nine important industries in Connecticut are here presented.
Textiles.-The following statement shows the number of producing spindles, looms, knitting machines,
sets of woolen cards, and wool-combing machines used
by the four most important textile industries in Connecticut during 1909, 1904, and 1899, and indicates the
progress during the decade of the four industries combined as well as each of the branches separately.
MACHINE.
Producing spindles
Looms
Knitting machines
Census.
1909
1904
1899
1,593,418
1,510,793
1,353,157
1909
1904
1899
32,785
28,264
25,633
1909
1904
1899
1,241,524
1,150,915
1,001,474
24,370
20,803
19,550
Woolen,
worsted, Hosiery
and
and felt
knit
goods,
and wool goods.
hats.'
118,302
106,704
96,415
179,688
166,422
176,892
5,006
4,260
2,975
1909
1904
1899
53,904
86,752
78,376
3,409
3,201
3,108
2,501
2,557
2,662
Woolen cards (sets)... 1909
1904
1899
W co I- combing machines.
Total.
Silk and
Cotton
silk
goods,
goods,
including
cotton including
throwsmall
sters.
wares.
2,501
2,557
2,662
522
551
549
408
442
415
114
109
134
33
25
49
33
18
40
7
9
'Statistics for 1899 not available for two establishments manufacturing felt goods.
The above table shows that from 1904 to 1909 the
number of producing spindles increased 82,625, or
5.5 per cent, and the number of looms 4,521, or 16
per cent, while knitting machines show a decrease of
56, or 2.2 per cent. The number of sets of woolen
cards decreased 29, or 5.3 per cent, and the number of
Wool-combing machines increased 8, or 32 per cent.
Of the total number of producing spindles reported in
1909 for these four industries combined, 1,241,524, or
77.9 per cent, were in cotton mills; 118,302, or 7.4 per
cent, in silk mills; 179,688, or 11.3 per cent, in woolen,
worsted, and felt mills; and 53,904, or 3.4 per cent,in
hosiery and knitting mills. The cotton industry made
the largest absolute gain in number of spindles during the
last five years, the increase being 90,609, or 7.9 per cent.
The largest relative gain in number of spindles, however, was in the silk industry, where there was an increase of 11,598, or 10.9 per cent. The falling off in
the number of spindles in knitting mills is due to the
tendency to purchase yarn already spun. In addition
to the spindles shown in the table
there were 13,756
producing spindles employed in the manufacture of
cordage and twine in 1909. There were 3,567 more
looms used in the cotton industry and 746 more in the
silk industry in 1909 than in 1904.
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Cotton goods, including cotton small wares.-Cotton
manufacturing maintains the lead in the textile group,
although the silk industry has grown more rapidly
during the last decade.
The quantity and cost of the principal materials
used in the manufacture of cotton goods and the quantity and value of the principal products reported in
1909, 1904, and 1899 are given below.
MATERIAL OR PRODUCT.
Materials used, total cost
Cotton:
Domestic
Pounds
Cost
Foreign
Pounds
Cost
Yarns,purchased:
Cotton-.
Pounds
Cost
Other
Pounds
Cost
Cotton waste, purchased:
Pounds
Cost
Starch:
Pounds
Cost
Chemicals and dyestuffs
Fuel and rent of power and heat
All other materials
Products, total value
Plain cloths for printing or converting:
Square yards
Value
Brown or bleached sheetings and shirtings:
Square yards
Value
Twills and sateens:
Square yards
Value
Fancy woven fabrics:
Square yards
Value
Ticks, denims, and stripes:
Square yards
Value
Yarns for sale:
l'ounds
Value
Thread:
Pounds
Value
Cotton waste for sale:
Pounds
Value
All other products
1899 t
1909
1904
$11,959,722
$10,203,269
$7,535,926
51,664,951
$6,425,319
49,775,004
36,241,393
50,910,381
$3,770,503
6,058,409
$1,058,728
3,503,478
$619,173
5,955,428
$656,019
3,671,011
$1,430,813
3,958,978
$1,526,086
4,868,512
$1,151,503
154,757
$450,801
184,813
$264,237
99,831
$225,102
2,224,582
$149,267
1,049,150
$66,067
2,067,674
$68,781
2,944,826
$111,368
2,284,291
$69,456
2,073,522
$70,434
$225,354
$478,710
$1,629,362
$218,977
$354,361
$843,519
$259,129
$242,621
$1,091,834
624,231,881
$18,425,384
615,489,442
59,730,700
$4,571,087
66,974,935
$3,889,725
60,560,820
$3,382,225
33,411,424
$2,249,623
29,917,468
$1,580,429
17,367,180
$884,960
40,827,992
83,152,078
24,594,276
$1,402,558
19,724,407
$952,385
17,222,224
$1,747,789
14,316,168
$1,278,319
20,518,759
$1,495,298
14,888,985
$1,612,636
19,479,607
$1,697,062
7,180,813
$1,528,744
7,914,873
$2,846,742
6,385,473
$2,459,139
6,010,562
31,536,266
5,263,776
$5,199,313
4,038,361
$3,745,906
3,432,159
S2,861,134
11,315,800
$469,811
9,923,878
$466,209
10,153,771
$254,150
$2,382,802
$1,906,037
$2,594,280
roid
to a,
I Excluding statistics for two establishments,
operations.
disclosure of individual
The cotton consumed in this industry in 1909
amounted to 57,723,360 pounds,costing $7,484,047,and
representing an increase over 1904 of 4,444,878 pounds,
or 8.3 per cent, in quantity, and $623,481, or 9.1 per
cent, in cost. In 1909 the quantity and cost of
domestic cotton represented 89.5 per cent and 85.9
per cent, respectively, of the total quantity and cost of
all cotton consumed, proportions somewhat smaller
than the corresponding figures for 1904, which were
93.4 per cent and 91 per cent, respectively. The consumption of foreign cotton increased considerably
between 1899 and 1909, although a pronounced decrease occurred from 1899 to 1904. Cotton waste purchased increased for the decade as a whole, although
a decrease is shown for the period from 1899 to 1904.
636
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
Each kind of product presented separately shows
an increase in value from 1904 to 1909, with the
exception of ticks, denims, and stripes. Twills and
sateens made the largest gain during the period, the
increase in value being $1,749,520, or 124.7 per cent.
Plain cloths for printing and converting were the
most important class of fabrics manufactured in
both quantity and value, although the output shows
a decrease in 1909 of 7,244,235 square yards as compared with 1904 and 830,120 square yards as compared
with 1899; there has, however, been an increase during the decade in the value of this class of products.
Twills and sateens stand next to plain cloths in the
quantity manufactured in 1909. The increase for
the decade in the output of this class of goods was
21,103,585 square yards, or 107 per cent, the greater
part of which occurred between 1904 and 1909. The
increases in the quantity and value of sheetings and
shirtings were very much less than the gains hown for
twills and sateens. Fancy woven fabrics, which are
made in considerable quantities, show a decrease of
3,296,535 square yards, or 16.1 per cent, for the
10-year period, and an increase in value of $252,491, or
16.9 per cent. It will be noted that the value of the
thread manufactured exceeds that reported for any
other class of products.
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters.-The
second industry of importance in respect to value of
.
products among the textile industries of Connecticut
is the manufacture of silk and silk goods. The state
has one of the largest factories in the country manufacturing broad silks and other woven silk goods.
Of the 47 establishments reported in 1909 a number are engaged solely in throwing silk for others on
contract.
The quantity and cost of the various materials used
in the silk mills and the quantity apd value of the
different classes of products reported for 1909, 1904,
and 1899 are shown in the next table.
Cotton and mercerized yarns formed the principal
material according to weight, and showed the most
marked increase, while raw silk was the material of
greatest value.
Three groups of products furnished nearly equal
proportions of the total value, namely, velvets and
plushes, with $5,959,175, or 28.3 per cent of the total;
broad silks, with $5,890,233, or 28 per cent; and machine twist, sewing, embroidery, wash,fringe, and floss
silks, with $5,108,180, or 24.3 per cent.
The output of velvets and plushes increased 125.9
per cent in quantity and 114.7 per cent in value during
the 10-year period, that of broad silks 108.4 per cent
in quantity and 93.4 per cent in value, and that of
machine twist and other sewing and embroidery silks
5.4 per cent in quantity and 12.3 per cent in value.
organzine. tram, and spun silk yarns, which ranked
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next in value of output, increased 76.4 per cent in
quantity and 80.2 per cent in value between 1899 and
1909. Ribbons show a gain of 71.7 per cent in value
for the decade as a whole, although a decrease of 2.5
per cent occurred during the last five years.
Ribbons constitute the only item which shows a decrease in value between 1904 and 1909. "All other
products," on the other hand, which fell off somewhat
during the earlier five-year period, increased 324.2 per
cent between 1904 and 1909.
In 1909, 290,253 pounds of silk were thrown on
commission, 150,332 pounds into organzine, and
139,921 pounds into tram. The corresponding total
for 1904 was 216,454 pounds, of which 131,038 pounds
were thrown into organzine and 85,416 pounds into
tram.
MATERIAL OR PRODUCT.
1909
1904
1899
Materials used, total cost
Silk:
Raw
Pounds
Cost
Spun
Pounds
Cost
Organzine and tram,purchased
Pounds
Cost
Yarns, purchased:
Cotton,including mercerized
Pounds
Cost
Wool, mohair, and other
Pounds
Cost
$11,834,345
$9,098,196
$7,198,008
1,624,701
$6,099,209
1,320,500
$5,067,381
1,159,961
$4,537,720
696,379
$1,425,657
716,607
$1,609,152
502,558
$998,566
54,619
$238,785
28,844
$144,358
2,439,405
$870,707
1,380,581
$446,362
1,189,505
$390,252
832,204
$826,208
120,215
$124,434
3,661
$6,468
Chemicals and dyestuffs
Fuel and rent of power
All other materials
$294,025
$214,763
$1,864,991
$268,675
$129,061
$1,308,773
(
1
)
$96,917
$1,013,204
$21,062,687
$115,623,693
$12,378,981
455,678
11,623,722
373,104
$1,411,685
258,265
3901,191
828,678
$5,108,180
782,434
34,573,582
186,261
$4,548,802
11,404,011
85,890,233
7,562,166
34,037,599
5,470,874
13,045,569
11,912,758
$5,959,175
$1,125,697
9,048,494
$3,935,014
$1,153,983
5,272,665
$2,775,318
$655,807
Products, total value
Organzine,tram,and spun silk yarns for
sale:
Pounds
Value
Machine twist, sewing, embroidery,
wash,fringe,and floss silks:
Pounds
Value
Broad silks:
Yards
Value
Velvets and plushes:
Yards
Value
Ribbons
Embroideries, braids and bindings,
fringes and gimps
Amount received for contract work
All other products
31,041
$154,881
$210,42 7
$80,393
$38,685
$293,332
$851,921
3230,614
$200,823
$136,362
$277,247
1 Not reported separately.
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods.'-Three establishments were primarily engaged in the manufacture of
felt goods in 1909, one in 1904, and two in 1899. The
following table gives the details concerning the cost
of the different materials used in the manufacture
of
woolen and worsted goods and the quantity and value
of the leading kinds of products for these two branches
of the industry in 1909, 1904, and 1899, the cost of
materials used and the value of products for felt goods
also being included for 1909.
1 The title of this industry in the tables, being uniform
states, is "Woolen, worsted, and fel,t goods, and wool hats," for all
but in
Connecticut no wool hats were reported.
637
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
MATERIAL OR PRODUCT.
1909
1904
1899
$12,838,142
Materials used, total cost
Wool:
Foreign (in condition purchased)
1,088,035
Pounds
$293,687
Cost.
Domestic(in condition purchased)
9,084,587
Pounds
$3,474,052
Cost..
Equivalent in scoured condition,
7,045,156
pounds
Cotton:
558,585
Pounds
$82,852
Cost
Shoddy:
1,593,181
Pounds
$295,442
Cost
Waste and noils of wool, mohair, etc.:
1,871,548
Pounds
1466,078
Cost.
Yarns,purchased:
Worsted
5,113,219
Pounds
15,629,603
Cost
Cotton
1,193,956
Pounds
$291,770
Cost.
All other
65,573
Pounds
$134,628
Cost...
$10,073,219
$7,923,088
934,051
$321,325
1,493,925
$520,433
11,831,199
$3,523,049
9,709,648
$2,718,264
'Chemicals and dyestuffs
Fuel and rent of power
All other materials
• Products, total value
All-wool woven goods, whether woolen
or worsted:
Wool cloths, etc.
Square yards
Value
Worsted coatings, etc.
Square yards
Value
Woolen overcoatings, etc.
Square yards
Value
Wool dress goods,cashmeres, buntings, etc.
Square yards
Value
All other
Square yards
Value
*Union or cotton mixed woven goods:
Union tweeds, etc.
Square yards.
Value
All other
Square yards
Value
Goods woven on cotton warp:
Wool tilling cassimeres, jeans,etc.
Square yards.
Value
All other
Square yards
Value
Yarns,for sale:
Pounds
Value......
Waste and noils,for sale:
Pounds
Value
Amount received for
All other products contract work.
8,205,794
7,271,894
1,504,567
$175,622
1,697,3,50
$159,424
2,457,223
$323,976
4,461,072
$489,976
2,263,438
$517,193
1,186,679
$254,264
2,558,669
$2,498,109
2,352,565
$2,036,573
1,689,875
$387,894
1,475,188
$306,802
34.5,239
$300,751
55,681
$36,161
$534,281
$329,872
$1,305.877
1502,957
$304,732
$1,217,611
$419,494
$226,189
$755,508
$19,363,228
$15,483,499
$12,637,032
4,371,262
$3,834,073
4,318,678
$2,845,913
2,201,081
$1,691,295
6,993,858
$6,783,552
3,078,079
$3,550,183
2,975,355
$3,149,666
2,827,661
12,618,255
1,905,798
$1,579,030
2,213,987
$1,953,424
1,610,689
$902,806
4,171,561
$2,086,833
2,301,173
$939,698
2,183,833
$964,942
4,903,771
$1,207,707
1,858,213
$236,060
860,666
$366,593
2,821,517
11,106,191
2,001,035
$863,243
1,307,818
$739,074
1,3.56,983
$707,374
1,375,027
1745,918
2,108,671
$544,445
1,766,051
S591,412
1,927,154
$842,955
2,288,745
$710,849
4,138,150
$982,633
3,730,325
$1,086,099
751,185
$675,155
413,581
$292,612
2801,629
1616,796
487,026
$78,653
213,619
$48,974
369,713
$41,298
$32,848
$1,111,983
$19,185
3465,452
$13,470
$457,110
1 Excluding statistics for one establ'shment in 1904 and two in 1899, to avoid
disclosure of individual operations.
'Includes tapes.
The increase during the decade in the total cost of
materials was proportionally greater than the increase
in the value of products. Both the quantity and the
cost of foreign woolconsumed have decreased since 1899,
although there has been a slight gain in quantity since
1904. From 1899 to 1904 there was a decided gain in
the quantity and cost of domestic wool consumed, but
from 1904 to 1909 a decrease occurred
in both items.
For the decade the quantity of
domestic wool decreased
slightly, although its cost shows a considerable
increase.
The most conspicuous
gain was for worsted yarns
purchased, which increased during the last five-year
period, 1904-1909, 99.8 per cent in
quantity and 125.4
per cent in cost.
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The• quantity of all-wool woven goods reported,
whether woolen or worsted, was 17,987,303 square
yards in 1909, 18,377,887 square yards in 1904,
and .11,549,809 square yards in 1899. The combined
value of these classes of goods represented 78 per cent
of the total value of products for the industry in 1909,
72.8 per cent in 1904, and 63.1 per cent in 1899. The
quantity and value of union tweeds increased from
1899 to 1904, but decreased from 1904 to 1909, with
the result that both items were smaller in 1909 than in
1899. The output of all other union or cotton-mixed
woven goods decreased steadily from 1899 to 1909, and
their value was also lower in 1909 than in 1899,
although somewhat higher than in 1904. For each
of the two classes into which goods woven on cotton
warps are divided in the table, the values declined
regularly from 1899 to 1909, but the output of woolfilling cassimeres and jeans was greatest in 1909 and
that of the cotton-warp goods included under the
head of "All other" was greatest in 1904.
Hosiery and knit goods.-Twenty-one establishments-three less than in 1904 and four less than in
1899-were reported in this industry at the census of
1909. The quantity and cost of the principal materials
used and the quantity and value of the products
reported for the hosiery and knit-goods industry at the
last three censuses were as follows:
MATERIAL OR PRODUCT.
•
Materials used, total cost
Cotton:
Domestic
Pounds
Cost
Foreign
Pounds
Cost.
Wool:
Domestic (in condition purchased)
Pounds
Cost
Foreign (In condition purchased)
Pounds
Cost
Wool waste and noils:
Pounds
Cost
Yarns, purchased:
Cotton
Pounds
Cost
Woolen, worsted, and merino
Pounds
Cost
All other
Pounds
Cost
Chemicals and dyestuffs
Fuel and rent of power
All other materials
Products, total value
Hose and half hose:
Dozen pairs
Value
Shirts and drawers:
Merino or mixed
Dozens.
Value
All wool
Dozens.
Value
All cotton
Dozens.
Value
Combination suits:
Merino or mixed
Dozens.
Value
All other
Dozens
Value
All other products
Included with domestic cotton.
If 99
1909
1904
$3,048,547
$2,825,014
$2,202,640
1,102,924
$146,609
1.489,447
$171,439
2,( ,413
11 76,729
868,588
$139,879
654,414
$126,075
768,190
$354,254
1,678,529
$615,320
1, 1,104
:
14 44,178
251,055
$113,600
307,454
$113,639
1.1 81,663
$1 79,436
2,015,712
$630,130
930,683
1225,964
,93,216
$1 17,935
1.539,828
$463,922
1,221,624
$364,634
( 1,497
$:50,011
463,026
$419,887
397,103
$353,004
' 1,444
1: 54,219
7.194
$24,742
$52,249
$67,643
$635,632
$5,800,692
8,091
$21,906
$67,964
$73,845
$691,224
$5,371,452
16.630
1 ,700
: 40,094
1 47,603
1, 53,735
$4,( 43,977
560,100
$1,109,617
672,242
$1,018,327
: 93,111
1 32,145
338,589
$2,941,515
286,049
$2,368,443
! ,148
11,1 '
994
19,516
$239,100
42,574
$462,061
62,993
I 19,969
113,603
$475,545
112,108
$411,793
$
2,998
$48,253
1,832
$27,407
898
13,450
39,615
$300,772
1685,890
1,630
$16,300
$1,067,121
256
$2,828
$409,518
2 Includes silk
(
(
59.169
,073
or silk mixed.
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
638
The consumption of domestic cotton was 26 per
cent less in 1909 than in 1904. Because of the demand
for long fiber the quantity of foreign cotton increased
32.7 per cent from 1904 to 1909. The consumption
of both domestic and foreign wool decreased, the quantity reported being 966,738 pounds less in 1909 than in
1904. Waste and noils show the largest gain, the
increase during the last five years being 116.6 per
cent in quantity and 178.9 per cent in cost. Both
the quantity and the cost of cotton and woolen,
worsted, and merino yarns purchased in ,1909 were
greater than in 1904.
The gain shown in both quantity and value of hose
and half hose during the 10-year period is marked,
although the quantity decreased considerably from
1904 to 1909. The growth in the production of
merino and mixed shirts and drawers is noticeable;
there was, however, a falling off in the production of
all-wool underwear.
Automobiles, including bodies and parts.
-The number and value of the different classes of machines
manufactured as reported at the censuses of 1909 and
1904 are shown in the following table:
NUMBER.
pleasure and family vehicles exceeded that rating and
a limited number fell below it.
Hats, fur-felt.-The manufacture of fur-felt hats
has long been an important industry in the state, but
the development was greater during the last five-year
period. The following table shows the quantity and
cost of materials used and the quantity and value of
products reported for the industry at the last three
censuses:
MATERIAL OR PRODUCT.
1909
1904
1899
Materials used, total cost
Hatters' fur:
Pounds
Cost
Fur-felt hat bodies and hatsin therough,
purchased:
Dozens
Cost
$4,848,983
13,953,893
53,685,748
1,673,332
$1,909,915
1,385,325
$1,535,579
1,499,767
$1,463,491
87,117
$491,161
30,783
$194,207
61,726
$381,362
Chemicals and dyestuffs
Fuel and rent of power and heat
All other materials
3315,598
$175,076
$1,957,233
$501,640
$162,748
$1,559,519
$272,635
$119,884
$1,448,376
$10,399,880
$8,662,799
$7,518,882
530,558
$7,858,882
600,312
S8,198,376
497,683
$6,543,736
335,947
$2,407,044
63,678
$396,056
153,188
$946,957
$123,273
$10,661
$50,612
$17,755
$52,371
$3,81
Products, total value
Fur-felt hats:
Dozens
Value
Fur-felt hat bodiesand hatsin thorough,
for sale:
Dozens
Value
Amount received for contract work
All other products
VALUE.
The cost of hatters' fur, which was the principal
material repprted, represented 39.4 per cent of the
total cost of all materials in 1909 and about the same
Total
$2,844,334
2,913
$11,668,228
832
Passenger vehicles:
proportion in 1904 and 1899. The quantity and cost
Gasoline
1,125,863
2,913
386
7,359,652
(2)
Electric
747,420
319
)
(
2
were both highest in 1909, although the quantity
Steam
127
85,399
• All other products,including parts.
331,253
4,107,809
decreased from 1899 to 1904. A decided increase is
Custom work and repairing
354,399
200,767
shown from 1904 to 1909 in the number and cost of hat
Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual
bodies used, which followed a decided decrease in
operations.
'Included with gasoline.
both items between 1899 and 1904.
The proportion that the value of finished hats repreThis table shows a remarkable increase in the number of machines manufactured and also in their value. sents of the total value of products for the industry
The increase in value was, however, somewhat greater has varied greatly during the last decade, being 86.7
relatively than that in number, so that the average per cent in 1899, 94.6 per cent in 1904, and 75.6 per
value per machine in 1909, $2,526, was higher than in cent in 1909. The decrease in the value of finished
1904, when it was $2,354. The value of all other prod- hats from 1904 to 1909 was more than offset by the
ucts reported increased even more rapidly than that of gain in that of hat bodies and hats in the rough.
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies.-This
the complete machines, on account of the increased
production of bodies and parts. In 1909 there were 20 industry has developed rapidly during recent years,
establishments primarily engaged in making bodies which may have been due, to some extent, to the fact
that Connecticut is a center of the brass and bronze
and parts, as compared with 1 in 1904.
Although the electric machine was the type first pro- industry. The following tabular statement gives the
duced in Connecticut, practically all machines built in quantity and value of the different products reported
at the last two censuses. Comparable statistics are
the state in 1909 were of the gasoline type.
A detailed statement by classes of the automobiles not available for 1899.
manufactured is not presented, because to do so would
PRODUCT.
1909
1901
disclose the operations of individual establishments.
Touring cars rank first in number, runabouts- second,
Total value
$9,824,373
$4,939,831
1,652,556
1,022,287
and closed pleasure and family vehicles third. Cabs, Sockets, receptacles, bases, etc kinds
Electric-lighting fixtures of all
111,054
195,098
Electric switches,signals,
(I)
1,382,183
patrol wagons, and ambulances rank in the order Insulated wires and cablesand attachments
3,772,881
2,156,369
2,905,669
named. Nearly all the machines were equipped with All other products
1,566,077
engines of from 30 to 50 horsepower, although a few
Included under "All other products," to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
PRODUCT.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1909
1904
1909
1901
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
The totals for this industry do not include the electric machinery and apparatus, to the value of $689,696
in 1909 and $591,094 in 1904, which were manufactured
by establishments primarily engaged in some other
industry.
Insulated wires and cables formed the products of
highest value at both censuses. The largest relative
gain was in the value of the different classes of machinery and apparatus included under the head of "All
other products," which consisted mainly of electric
lamps, dynamos, motors, storage and primary batteries, telephones and telephone parts, and magnetoignition apparatus.
Printing and publishing.-The following table shows
the number of the several classes of publications in the
state during 1909, 1904, and 1899, and their aggregate
circulation per issue:
PRODUCT.
Total value
Book paper:
Tons
Value
Writing and other fine paper:
Tons
Value
Wrapping paper:
Tons
Value
Boards:
Tons
Value
Tissue:
Tons
Value
All other paper products:
Tons
Value
All other products
639
1909
1904
1899
$5,527,334
$5,039,147
$3,565,021
3,180
8399,856
4.425
8517.562
6,076
$676,248
2,896
$559,954
6,439
$864,055
2,298
$361,412
6,316
$538,830
7,056
8502,544
14,219
$743,747
65,567
$2,386,945
64,610
$2,354,053
30,762
$1,158,499
2,041
$438,097
2,169
$406,675
1,740
$283,378
12,224
8750.683
4,950
$357,442
4,712
$270,312
$452,969
$36,816
$71,425
The output of each class of products for which
statistics as to quantity are given, with the exception
of boards and "All other paper products," decreased
NUMBER OF
AGGREGATE CIRCULATION
PUBLICATIONS.
PER ISSUE.
from 1904 to 1909. Book paper and writing and other
PERIOD OF ISSUE.
fine paper also show decreases in value. Slight in1899
1909 1904 1899
1904
1909
creases in both quantity and value are reported for
paper boards, which form the chief product of the in457,622
566,791
160
539,765
Total
158
158
229,357
208,815
258,543
Daily
44
38
36
dustry in the state. Book paper showed a marked
(I)
59,095
86,261
Sunday
10
5
3
29,325
2 11
27,560
23,612
22
Semiweekly
9
decrease in both quantity and value during each five..
155,507
165,479
134,849
78
80
74
Weekly
44,375
46,950
18
28,650
Monthly
19
9
year period. "All other paper products" comprises
38,350
19,600
7,850
6
All other classes
7
7
principally news paper and blotting paper and card
2 Includes one triweekly publication.
I Included in circulation of dailies.
and bristol boards, the first of which was made much
An increase of 82,143, or 17.9 per cent, is shown in more extensively in 1909 than in 1904 or 1899.
the total circulation per issue of all publications durThe paper-making machinery in the mills of the
ing the last decade, yet a decided decrease is shown for state in 1909 consisted mainly of 17 Fourdrither and
1909 as compared with 1904. With the exception of 66 cylinder machines, having a yearly capacity of
the dailies and the Sunday papers, each class shows a 127,025 tons and in 1904 of 17 Fourdrinier and 64
loss during the five-year period 1904-1909. The cylinder machines, with an annual capacity of 110,121
growth from 1904 to 1909 in the circulation of Sunday tons.
papers was 46 per cent, and the increase in that of the
Laundries.-Statistics for steam laundries are not
dailies was 12.7 per cent. Between 1904 and 1909 the included in the general tables or in the totals for manunumber of Sunday papers increased by five and the facturing industries. In 1909 there were 95 such esnumber of dailies by two. The circulation of the tablishments in Connecticut, 15 of which were in New
dailies constituted 47.9 per cent of the total circula- Haven, 12 in Hartford, 7 in Bridgeport, 7 in Watertion of all publications in 1909, that of the weeklies 25 bury, 5 in New London, 4 each in Danbury, Meriden,
per cent, and that of the Sunday papers 16 per cent. and Stamford, and 3 in Norwich.
The corresponding proportions in 1904 were 40.5 per
The following statement summarizes the statistics:
cent, 29.2 per cent, and 10.4 per cent, respectively,
95
while in 1899 the circulation of dailies and Sunday Number of establishments
1,638
Persons engaged in the industry
publications combined constituted 45.6 per cent of the
101
Proprietors and firm members
total and the circulation of the weeklies 34 per cent.
96
Salaried employees
The circulation of evening newspapers increased from
1,441
Wage earners (average number)
177,728 in 1904 to 186,601 in 1909 and that of morning Primary horsepower
1,852
papers from 51,629 to 71,942. All of the publications
$870,567
were in the English language except one daily, which Capital
1,089,900
was in Italian; 10 weeklies, 4 of which were in Ger- Expenses
684,373
Services
man, 4 in Italian, 1 in Polish, and 1 in Swedish; and
246,066
Materials
1 semimonthly included under the head of "All other
159,461
Miscellaneous
classes," which was in German.
1,416,122
Amount received for work done
Paper and wood pulp.--The quantity and value of
the various products of this industry, as reported for
Of these establishments, 53 were operated by indithe censuses of 1909, 1904, and 1899, are shown in the viduals, 23 by firms, and 19 by corporations. Twentynext table.
two establishments had receipts for the year's business
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
640
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
of less than $5,000; 50 of $5,000 but less than $20,000,
and 23 of $20,000 but less than $100,000.
The number of wage earners employed each month
and the percentage which this number represented of
the greatest number employed in any month were as
follows:
WAGE EARNERS.
Per cent
Number. of maximum.
January
February
March
April
May
June
1,350
1,342
1,343
1,363
1,399
1,497
80.3
85.8
85.9
87.1
89.4
95.7
WAGE EARNERS.
SIONTII.
July
August
September
October.
November
December
•
Per cent
Number. of maxiimun.
1,564
1,547
1,503
1,485
1,451
1,451
100.0
98.9
96.1
94.9
92.8
92.8
The returns of the different kinds of primary power,
the number of engines or motors, and the horsepower
used in 1909 are shown in the following statement:
KIND.
Primary power, total
Owned-Steam
Rented:
Electric
Other
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Number
of engines
or motors.
85
21
Horsepower.
1,852
1,695
135
22
The kind and amount of fuel used are shown in the
following statement:
MEND.
Anthracite coal
Bituminous coal
Coke
Wood
Oil
Gas
Unit.
Tons
Tons
Tons
Cords
Barrels
1,000 feet
Quantity.
3,492
10,448
11
39
102
12,249
Custom sawmills and gristmills.-Statistics for
custom sawmills and gristmills are not included in
the general tables or in the totals for manufacturing industries, but are presented in the following
summary:
Custom
sawmills.
Number of establishments
Persons engaged in the industry
Proprietors and firm members
Wage earners (average number)
Primary horsepower
Capital
Expenses
Services
Materials
Miscellaneous
Value of products
Custom
gristmills.
31
86
36
50
873
59
80
61
19
1,982
$51,408
23,026
19,478
1,045
2,503
46,481
$132,577
187,152
5,737
'178,750
2,665
I 220,775
I Includes estimate of all grain ground. A similar estimate for value of lumber
sawed by custom sawmills is impracticable.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
641
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899.
TABLE 1.
THE STATE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES.
_ ___
1
PERSONS ENGAGED IN
INDUSTRY.
Nunsber of
Census. establishments.
INDUSTRY.
pri.
Total.
Proprie- Salaried
tors
ensand
firm ploymom- ees.
.
bers.
Wage
earners
(average
number).
Capital. Salaries. Wages.
Cost of
materims.
horsepower.
Value
of
products.
Value
added
by
manufacture.
Expressed 10 thousands.
400,275
304,204
256,331
3,468 19,611 210,792
2,918 13,523 181,605
9,258 159,733
$517,547 $25,637 $110,119 $257,259 $490,272
87,943 191,302 369,082
373,284 17,040
73,394 169,672 315,106
299,207 11,755
$233,013
177,780
145,434
1909
1904
1899
4,251
3,477
3,382
233,871
198,046
1909
1904
'1899
28
17
4,444
1,131
8
4
621
62
3,815
1,065
3,937
1,283
12,131
3,713
634
86
2,878
784
4,856
1,163
11,668
2,644
6,8E
1,481
Boots and sh z,including cut stock and findings.
1909
1904
1899
10
12
15
582
559
787
15
13
28
47
47
40
520
499
719
235
253
379
746
589
790
56
54
38
226
209
298
1,088
820
987
1,658
1,319
1,517
571
491
531
Boxes,fancy nd paper
1909
1904
1899
38
37
34
2,074
2,186
1,740
20
24
16
205
130
92
1,849
2,032
1,632
1,306
1,149
2,337
1,837
1,423
262
158
100
748
764
553
1,386
1,432
922
2,911
2,768
2,057
1,525
1,31
1,115
Brass and bro sze products
1909
1904
1899
80
8 64
62
17,890
16,490
47
29
1,026
1,079
607
16,817
15,382
12,747
50,034
38,915
47,873
40,571
25,582
1,478
1,506
916
9,667
8,196
6,754
47,864
37,913
36,603
66,933
53,916
49,059
19,00
16,003
12,45
Bread and 0thor bakery products
1909
1904
1899
431
327
309
2,611
2,376
2,149
467
355
332
275
270
205
1,869
1,751
1,612
658
5,57
2,532
2,260
2,115
169
183
133
1,222
1,019
861
4,463
3,446
2,915
7,310
5,898
5,209
2,84'
7
2,452
2,294
Butter,cheese,and condensed milk
1909
1904
1899
30
1 41
71
148
140
262
9
17
49
34
28
47
105
95
166
231
299
531
211
159
275
17
15
24
52
57
85
623
670
882
745
815
1,094
12
14
212
Buttons
1909
1904
1899
20
11
11
1,133
1,118
834
16
5
10
60
69
24
1,057
1,044
800
1,673
831
491
1,501
1,308
532
107
95
31
465
410
306
735
599
430
1,635
1,446
1,087
90
847
657
Carriages and wagons and materials
1909
1904
1899
92
109
135
720
1,730
99
122
43
101
112
578
1,507
1,644
957
1,329
1,226
2,326
3,529
41
131
136
372
767
1,032
383
793
1,245
1,077
2,196
3,166
694
1,40
1,921
Cars and gene nal shop construction and repairs
by steam- ilroad companies.
1909
1904
1899
5
5
6
1,300
2,108
1,657
74
133
100
1,226
1,975
1,557
595
810
613
948
1,331
1,639
77
87
78
742
1,256
944
760
923
1,366
1,580
2,155
2,430
82
1,232
1,06
Clocks and w ,tches, including cases and materials.
1909
1904
1899
16
13
115
6,195
6,137
4,088
5
2
8
339
370
124
5,851
5,765
3,956
4,273
3,699
9,846
8,288
5,110
415
364
196
3,030
2,939
1,924
2,098
2,116
1,836
7,390
7,060
4,596
5,29
4,94
2,76
Clothing, me 's, including shirts
1909
1904
1899
28
22
22
854
1,012
30
19
73
41
20
751
952
907
418
168
.
958
708
562
106
76
22
304
344
285
726
733
434
1,362
1,443
920
636
Clothing, wo sen's
1909
1904
1899
17
17
14
1,473
942
523
13
19
16
78
57
13
1,382
866
494
461
301
677
435
194
102
66
12
415
246
182
798
534
225
1,716
1,098
615
918
56
39
Confectionery
1909
1904
1899
22
20
11
312
322
27
25
52
75
29
233
222
143
96
204
332
302
178
91
57
19
82
82
65
889
355
214
1,233
636
436
34
2E11
2
22
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products.
1909
1904
1899
48
43
26
2,655
2,359
27
37
153
153
67
2,475
2,169
1,683
1,526
1,504
4,091
3,077
1,506
213
192
90
1,049
911
709
1,565
1,049
890
3,604
2,705
1,981
2,03
1,65
1,091
Cordage and wine and jute and linen goods....
1909
1904
1899
8
15
37
314
210
255
7
3
6
21
5
4
286
202
245
1,134
910
481
280
277
19
5
3
85
56
63
431
258
179
561
361
235
13
103
10
Corsets
1909
1904
1899
17
13
24
7,177
4,784
6,124
15
12
32
519
360
337
6,643
4,412
5,755
1,566
1,507
6,931
3,925
2,979
876
480
443
2,520
1,418
1,796
6,676
2,684
3,179
12,815
5,591
6,847
6,139
2,6(
3,66
Cotton goods including cotton small wares....
1909
1904
1899
52
52
855
14,887
13,479
13,494
26
18
19
501
350
281
14,360
13,111
13,194
58,137
47,950
41,134
39,243
31,159 .
27,352
778
516
396
5,666
4,653
4,394
11,960
10,203
7,536
24,232
18,425
15,489
Cutlery and eels, not elsewhere specified
1909
1904
1899
82
71
71
8,094
6,170
4,846
45
43
54
502
374
252
7,547
5,753
4,540
14,135
8,658
13,758
8,090
6,528
751
479
311
3,980
3,098
2,315
3,310
2,830
2,085
10,717
8,336
5,977
1909
1904
1899
10
10
5
1,817
1,496
1,339
3
2
95
88
39
1,719
1,406
1,300
5,851
4,883
4,724
5,375
4,562
3,244
198
162
101
872
640
579
1,480
927
907
3,562
2,215
2,270
2,01
1,21
1,34
1,603
724
406
5,211
2,754
1,974
9,824
4,940
3,168
4,6113
2,1136
1,11
)4
STATE All industries
-
Automobiles,Including bodies and parts
Dyeing and
Lnishing textiles
•
813
9,852
4,457
3,505
278
4,184
2,5051,707
170
2,514
987
961
1500
17
1 111
5
Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
'Not reported separately.
1 Exoluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Electrical m chinery, apparatus, and supplies.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
I
1909
1904
41
32
4,120
1,942
7
10
608
225
142
71
48
12,21
8,25
7,91
7,4(17
5,&
3,8c12
642
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
TABLE I.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
THE STATE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
INDUSTRY.
STATE-Continued.
Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified
1909
1904
1899
1 10
Fertilizers
1909
1904
1899
12
10
9
Firearms and ammunition
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
10
13
13
98
86
84
403
2 349
361
25
1 19
9
28
26
21
Hat and cap materials
1909
1904
1899
14
11
14
Hats, fur-felt
1909
1904
1899
80
56
58
Hosiery and knit goods
1909
1904
1899
21
24
25
Leather goods
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Furniture and refrigerators
Gas, illuminating and heating
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished
Lime
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and
materials.
Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes
Paint and varnish
Paper and wciod pulp
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1909
1904
1899
8
11
437
325
259
374
348
171
9,205
8,049
5,473
288
311
122
98
42,101
32,545
202
204
383
328
241
1.211
849
488
18
14
9
514
398
325
5,877
5,664
5,126
3,524
3.703
3,356
9
13
21
59
57
85
18
20
114
315
32.5
15
19
8
9
7
10
6
176
197
201
5
7
10
347
141
1
1
19
22
20
393
176
191
588
518
445
4,219
2,496
9
17
20
443
206
86
69
49
17
17
15
940
1,203
96
72
2,469
2,715
1,953
2,825
2,463
1,329
5
6
6
4
7
10
360
83
55
1,920
1,933
1,576
708
814
6
6
6
24
29
36
•
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
Teta].
Proprietors
and
firm
members.
8
13
15
17
4 10
28
51
50
49
Wage
Sala- earnried
ers
em- (averployage
ces. num.
ber).
4
10
7
36
23
26
9
6
8
1
9
13
70
32
30
671
347
182
21
46
32
4,163
2„513
1,828
67
31
24
285
208
134
1
2
7
12
397
292
226
Pri- I Capital. Salaries. Wages.
mary ;
horsepower.
$47
' 50
35
78
37
28
1,048
562
342
22
39
23
5,144
3,148
2,315
5,619
3,729
3,370
$574
282
313
1,591
987
383
21681
11,776
7,606
1,277
1,336
1,042
89,715
57,909
48,728
651
292
277
16,016
11,036
7,906
1,183
697
442
7,144
3,352
3,198
526
271
295
1,273
310
607
133
8,533 ' 9,391
7.693
5,125
5,278
145
3,616
107
3,108
170
37,736 49,167
29,828 32,248
27,041
298
803
283
537
208
926
4,100
640
2,237
354
72
86
76
21,332
15,417
13,766
179
166
101
557
330
231
$423
234
166
1,091
525
228
10,066
8,311
5,509
1,731
1,690
1,399
24,820
15,362
15,609
368
238
254
1,005
826
362
$730
477
361
1,573
943
391
19,948
17,762
11,301
2,024
1,982
1,700
65,535
44,816
39.997
786
557
489
3,446
2,558
1.421
574
427
173
183
135
102
3,384
2,696
2,415
702
437
366
4,849
3,954
3,686
3,049
2,825
2,203
330
296
267
805
543
681
1,508
826
588
10,400
8,663
7,547
5,801
5,371
4,044
79
30
20
286
190
117
182
102
101
28
25
14
3.340
3,594
3,243
272
281
26.5
3,540
3,642
3,108
6,464
5,815
6,149
324
163
159
1,363
1,305
1,131
277
75
403
351
247
143
142
129
21
21
12
21
5
150
169
179
325
135
356
371
215
41
26
10
35
28
14
104
107
81
475
394
344
3,495
2,109
2,064
782
1,051
845
2,304
2,583
1,863
2,648
2,326
1,256
2,530
2,171
2,134
15,153
7,275
236
53
32
1,024
170
62
1,720
1,750
1,425
19,509
18,021
14,621
1,024
599
170
57
317
2,060
2,559
2,224
2,006
3,190
1,654
777
894
639
1,373
1,381
5,310
3,956
3,109
6,109
3,372
2,770
1,297
1,494
832
5,627
5,226
3,586
3,209
2,8.35
2,289
1,100
369
374
7,195
5,893
3,968
42
22
6
28
5
218
205
133
288
168
107
74
87
25
312
240
146
220
158
89
171
44
22
351
236
152
72
80
10
4
72
2,101
632
593
10
5
66
1,781
743
675
24
A./.2
AA
cRCI
157(1
AR
'Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Not reported separately.
4 Excluding statistics for four establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations
.
112011
$172
123
80
137
124
54
4,968
4.601
2,919
478
365
298
5,217
5,158
4,868
176
154
115
Value
added
by
manufacture.
Expressed Ifl thousands.
27
20
6
601
449
173
281
181
130
62
80
36
160
126
84
173
130
63
118
24
17
Value
of
nroducts.
Cost of
materials
'
95
82
90
160
70
426
315
279
1,907
1,128
899
514
655
411
1,251
1,337
890
1,311
1,055
543
147
28
19
924
843
633
255
288
NIA
•
275
148
1,375
818
640
3,918
2,479
2,169
370
402
251
3,022
2,402
1,570
1,697
1,182
740
825
302
234
3,303
2,738
1,982
4
588
542
490
1.047
748
891
553
296
4,426
2,927
2,653
7,846
4,792
4,234
1,237
1,497
847
5,538
5,273
3,396
4,236
3,062
1,815
1,543
515
400
883
1,437
5,527
5,039
3,565
1,521
2,086
0111
.
1 AR9
$307
243
195
482
418
.163
9,882
9,451
5,792
293
292
301
40,715
29,454
24,328
418
319
235
2,441
1,732
1,058
801
385
222
5,551
4,705
3,861
2,751
2,541
1,841
251
241
22:
241
201
211
2713
1413
3,05'
2,101
2,01:
3,9213
2,31:3
2,065
86'
1,06
591
2,511
2,87
1,821
2,53'
9
1,88,0
1,07,
5
718
213
166
2,224
2,301
1,583
8
63
649
RA
643
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE I.
-Continued.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES
THE STATE
PERSONS ENGAGED IN
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
TNDUSTRY.
Total.
Proprie- Salaried
tors
and
emfirm ploymem- ees.
bers.
Wage
earners
(average
number).
Primary
horsepower.
Capital. Salaries. Wages.
Cost of
materials.
Value
of
products.
Value
added
by
manufacture.
Expressed in thousands.
STATE-Continued.
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations.
1909
1904
1899
64
52
42
432
296
39
37
156
113
150
237
146
286
381
174
$808
632
826
$217
122
165
$88
57
123
$48.8
290
435
$1,342
1,023
1,402
$854
733
967
Printing and publishing
1909
1904
1899
363
1 328
1 286
4,103
3,426
2,824
295
28.5
252
930
613
377
2,878
2,528
2,195
3,425
2,530
6,322
4,768
4,328
855
632
355
1,73(1
1,502
1,234
1,769
1,276
1,037
6,370
5,066
4,114
4,601
3,790
3,077
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters
1909
1904
1899
47
43
38
9,385
8,157
6,860
37
38
23
645
327
323
8,703
7,792
6,514
8,564
7,821
5,415
19,730
16,676
12,167
996
479
403
3,749
3,124
2,393
11,834
9,098
7,198
21,063
15,624
12,379
9,229
6,526
5,181
Silverware and plated ware
1909
1904
1899
31
122
26
6,812
4,161
4,747
5
2
3
584
305
253
6,223
3,854
4,491
5,751
3,500
17,247
10,569
13,067
967
450
507
3,446
2,099
2,293
7,232
3,640
4,679
15,837
8,126
9,538
8,605
4,486
4,859
Slaughtering and meat packing
1909
1904
1899
28
26
19
523
426
28
29
63
26
38
432
371
403
590
461
1,967
733
587
62
22
37
239
204
188
3,949
2,809
3,259
4,572
3,218
3,83.5
623
409
576
Tobacco manufactures
1909
1904
1899
265
226
216
1,861
1,593
1,296
289
253
238
59
73
26
1,513
1,267
1,032
48
24
1,370
1,174
864
57
70
29
908
766
571
1,064
852
672
2,738
2,350
1,776
1,674
1,498
1,104
Typewriters and supplies
1909
1904
1899
8
6
4
3,510
1,611
718
576
104
24
2,934
1,507
693
2,034
1,113
8,468
2,291
1,142
486
132
39
1,898
809
374
1,041
355
163
4,016
1,637
784
2,975
1,282
621
Wirework, including wire rope and cable
1909
1904
1899
28
29
21
1,557
1,417
864
20
20
22
117
136
51
1,420
1,261
791
1,517
2,410
2,487
2,444
1,320
197
210
74
684
575
350
1,648
1,249
563
3,345
2,600
1,246
1,697
1,351
683
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats.
1909
1904
1899
56
259
161
8,140
7,748
7,113
31
39
47
320
280
200
7,789
7,429
6,866
17,518
14,949
15,454
20,011
15,031
14,195
564
416
313
3,485
2,908
2,608
12,838
10,073
7,923
19,363
15,483
12,637
6,525
5,410
4,714
All other industries
1909
1904
1899
950
768
783
39,967
37,112
800 3,496
662 2,839
2,149
35,671
33,611
31,726
82,030
66,6.51
97,291
78,928
68,948
4,579
3,592
2,644
18,428
16,310
14,681
53,187
42,309
39,628
93,280
77,256
71,580
40,093
34,947
31,952
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES.
$3,709 $13,349
9,480
2,511
7,885
1,434
$37,947
22,335
17,287
$65,609
44,587
33,536
$27,862
22,252
16,249
4
3
27
11
23
8
80
33
57
25
235
338
310
20
26
19
186
148
111
591
453
301
964
801
586
373
348
285
108
150
438
501
13
26
11
47
109
113
50
128
104
145
347
315
95
219
211
287
156
97
253
423
258
88
124
78
43
263
148
48
492
299
136
229
151
88
230
203
127
3,659
2,289
2,984
984
,
4,205
2,694
1,361
42
26
7
401
354
247
1,349
667
878
3,802
1,251
1,677
6,899
2,954
3,224
3,097
1,703
1,547
44
65
13
768
677
350
843
983
891
194
88
68
16
406
374
148
295
248
105
954
883
364
651
632
251
231
95
1,400
549
1,440
3,229
1,068
217
64
575
196
1,842
594
3,321
1,104
1,471
51(
739
198
150
4,904
1,999
2,124
10,555
13,426
3,503
3,238
882
291
201
2,716
1,007
1,102
4,336
1,239
1,371
9,752
3,269
3,427
5,411
2,031
2,051
59
46
52
160
. 104
108
518
414
521
351
31(
411
243 2,934
.
234 1,955
1,057
25,775
19,492
17,038
43,387
$62,779
49,381
31,625
4
1
4
3
48
17
53
172
42
342
328
264
49
52
42
31
39
36
262
237
186
117
88
186
4
3
11
19
9
73
164
169
9
29
6
320
188
3
7
30
25
8
1909
1904
1899
5
6
7
3,889
2,494
3,122
2
11
1909
1904
1899
BRIDGEPORT-All industries
13
7
8
814
744
2
2
1909
1904
5
3
1,631
644
48
36
'39
5,657
2,214
1909
1904
1899
367
306
286
28,952
21,681
Artificial stone
1909
1904
5
3
56
21
Bread and other bakery products
1909
1904
1899
49
42
41
Carriages and wagons and materials
1909
1904
1899
6
15
Copper,tin,and she,et-iron products
1009
1904
1899
Corsets
Cutlery and tools,notelsewhere specified
Electrical machinery,apparatus,and supplies..
28
'1899
Foundry and machine-shop products
Liquors, malt
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1909
1904
1899
14
17
35
810
36
648
18
1Q00
A
711
0
57
611
Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disc osure of individual operations.
operations.
2Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual
Figures can not be shown without disclosing individual operations.
1909
1904
3
4
86
75
8
14
18
10
72
49
365
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
644
TABLE I.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Contin
ued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INILCBITA.NTS OR MORE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECT
ED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments. Total,
INDUSTRY.
BRIDGEPORT-Continued.
Marble and stone work
1909
1904
1899
Models and patterns, not including paper pat- 1909
terns.
1904
1899
Printing and publishing
1909
1904
1899
Tobacco manufactures
1909
1904
1899
All other industries
1909
1904
1899
HARTFORD-A11 industries
1909
1904
1899
Boxes,fancy and paper
1909
1904
1899
Brass and bronze products
1909
1904
1899
Bread and other bakery products
1909
1904
1899
Brick and tile
1909
1904
1899
Carriages and wagons and materials
1909
1904
1899
Clothing, men's, including shirts
1909
•.
1904
1899
Clothing, women's
1909
1904
1899
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
1909
1904
2 1899
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies. 1909
1904
1899
Foundry and machine-shop products
1909
1904
1899
Leather goods
1909
1904
1899
Liquors, malt
1969
1904
1899
Lumber and timber products
1909
1904
.1899
Marble and stone work
1909
1904
-.cr.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Wage
Sala- earnried
ers
em- (averploy- age
ees. number).
Primar,.
i-i01:;&
power.
58
32
28
47
23
9
297
229
193
54
61
41
15,613
14,442
8
7
43
4
2
26
1
7
18
5
4
38
5
18
3
6
28
97
172
16
53
160
10
44
139
19
35
22
5
34
18
1
22
107 1,492 14,014
95 1,230 13,117
652 10,886
148
396
340
322
3
3
3
6
'4
3
37
26
34
5
4
7
6
17
25
17,447
12,907
39
82
49
378
116
63
54
58
14,627
11,221
10,677
50
48
50
51
30
29
241
199
177
51
43
68
118
109
47
35
71
44
361
94
58
43
42
19,410
3
4
3
6
6
4
6
7
320 2,500
303 1,383
1,149
2
2
2
3
2
1
5
2
4
4
5
2
37
50
26
43
36
16
6
6
1
8
2
5
9
12
12
5
3
1
4
7
4
1
8
9
10
12
5
6
5
10
6
10
7
7
52
39
40
6
33
3
4
4
4
15
29
l7
901
591
373
3,180
2,562
1
3
3
19
19
599
199
202
3
3
169
129
132
227
186
118
67
38
1
1
1
11
9
7
8
3
780
548
341
2,768
2,322
2,622
176
183
205
138
102
99
195
147
98
43
25
7
14
s3
7
5
3
35
1 22
2 18
16
20
17
165
139
136
7
4
25
54
53
53
58
38
36
328
268
229
57
50
78
132
133
Proprietors
and
firm
members.
120
40
29
393
221
158
20
16
9
30
26
32
21
30
13
16
10
'
9K
Capital. Salaries. Wages. Cost of
materiais.
.
Value
added
by
manufacture.
_
Expressed in thousands.
27
303
28,191
13
43
89
415
87
13
32'
89
••
4,128
203
483
929
154
$73
14
34
27
9
4
855
426
429
41
41
24
38,150
39,015
24,831
$6
2
4
6
102
55
42
4
1
1,894
1,556
868
$48,085
28,359
28,057
25
20
24
65
110
62
423
324
192
80
66
114
149
125
47
43
48
22
. 90
64
29
83
39
$2,710
1,693
1,374
4
6
1
5
6
2
27
31
11
1,537
769
586
11,576
6,202
6,697
249
220
204
1,352
980
889
308
338
179
113
74
192
80
54
570
320
298
29
16
8
55
38
44
27
34
11
qs1
1
1
7
8
4
1
5
1
10
10
4
7
17
11
A
Excluding statistics for one establishment, to
disclosure
operations.
Excluding statistics for two establishments, toavoid disclosureof *ndividuall operation
avoid
of individua
s.
3 Figures can not be shown without disclosing individua operation
l
s.
1
Value
of
products.
$32
21
12
33
11
3
120
118
82
20
19
11
7,655
6,675
5,330
$43
24
13
10
3
1
127
110
61
21
22
17
26,384
18,003
13,481
$102
58
41
56
24
11
512
409
289
69
76
47
41,745
33,916
24,575
99,374
6,562
5,950
14
15
19
39
17
21
172
124
105
29
23
31
80
67
32
17
28
14
103
25
18
29
28
917,863
11,487
11,369
32
23
30
104
43
23
668
451
298
15
7
11
53
66
31
55
113
32
99
63
51
36
50
$40,680
25,974
23,829
60
47
56
183
70
56
1,105
843
542
66
42
60
178
219
93
97
174
58
269
142
77
95
108
$22,817
14,487
12,460
28
24
26
79
27
33
382
244
129
2,014
1,458
1,550
97
93
95
125
71
82
141
99
63
38
17
622
362
360
2,142
1,328
1,396
201
181
203
444
254
209
224
270
311
84
36
1,704
1,132
672
6,549
4,117
3,773
342
314
366
1,256
760
742
473
477
430
175
101
1,082
770
312
4,407
2,7:0
2,377
141
132
162
812
609
532
240
207
110
91
6f,
9K
•
19
$17
$59
34
28
48
21
10
385
299
228
48
54
30
15,361
15,913
11,094
437
392
2.44
51
35
49
125
153
62
42
61
26
170
79
26
59
58
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
645
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE 1.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN
INDUSTRY.
Numbet' of
Census. establishments.
INDUSTRY.
HARTFORD-Continued.
liodels and patterns, not including paper patterns.
Total.
Proprietors
and
firm
members.
Wage
Sala- earnried
ers
em- (averployage
ee.s. numher).
pd..
horse-orr _
naj
power.
Value
added
by
mannfacturn.
Expressed in thousands.
$4
4
$47
38
$12
7
$90
57
$78
50
47
28
43
13
10
10
5
4
8
25
32
18
54
38
65
1,111
1,827
1,671
1,482
229
204
125
541
491
401
620
453
380
79
70
83
2,008
1,667
1,437
1,388
1,214
1,057
272
261
235
2
234
205
234
7
14
3
184
167
138
213
192
164
517
494
392
304
' 302
228
100 1,562
95 . 738
752
8,370
6,178
5,858
10,957
29,849
17,050
17,215
1,508
888
797
5,317
3,553
3,219
12,214
7,556
7,810
25,434
15,140
14,905
13,220
7,584
7,095
536 2,791
455 1,819
1,396
23,547
21,437
17,594
31,382
$52,014
31,413
27,962
$3,462 $12,776
2,026 11,204
1,443
8,520
$24,319
18,521
16,136
$51,071
39,666
34,899
$26,752
21,145
18,763
61
46
72
71
229
243
120
19
15
12
32
27
46
250
177
152
354
264
222
101
87
70
6
3
67
50
6
2
5
4
56
44
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations.
1909
1904
1899
7
11
7
34
36
4
9
17
13
10
13
14
19
Printing and publishing
1909
1904
1899
68
67
62
1,155
1,002
59
55
230
186
109
866
761
692
robacco manufactures
1909
1904
1899
28
24
25
316
302
269
36
30
31
8
11
3
All other industries
1909
1904
1899
121
108
105
10,032
7,011 1
I
1909
1904
1899
590
490
437
26,874
23,711
1909
1904
1899
24
7
75
61
Bread and other bakery products
1909
1904
1899
65
53
41
502
392
372
Canning and preserving
1909
1904
1899
3
3
3
Carriages and wagons and materials.
1909
1904
1899
Clothing, men's, including shirts
1909
1904
1899
24
23
1909
1904
1899
Brass and bronze products.
Value
of
products.
$35
26
1909
1904
1 1899
NEW HAVEN-All industries
Capital. Salaries. Wages.
Cost of
materials.
5
5
7
•
9 •
10
13
63
63
52
43
69
86
50
370
254
279
163
537
305
579
50
57
40
230
155
158
876
537
513
1,473
926
944
597
380
431
45
38
29
2
2
2
12
11
7
31
25
20
45
100
66
35
12
6
3
14
13
9
50
36
16
127
75
44
77
39
28
15
28
30
113
921
978
16
27
30
6
41
58
91
853
890
73
223
1,141
1,972
8
69
67
62
374
597
98
329
669
223
947
1,726
125
618
1,057
10
58
27
20
14
5
5
2
42
22
15
6
51
26
10
1
19
11
5
67
47
21
111
68
29
44
21
8
6
3
3
265
124
3
8
30
15
11
232
101
00
191
516
141
131
49
27
17
133
56
51
87
53
40
400
196
143
313
143
103
1909
1904
.1899
3
3
4
40
16
14
4
3
6
1
35
13
8
35
11
6
5
1
16
7
4
9
1
2
34
14
11
1900
1904
1899
1909
Furniture and refrigerators
1904
1899
9
Hats and caps,other than felt, straw,and wool. 1L04
55
58
52
10
37
4
5,779
4,569
33
33
547
355
245
5,190
4,176
3,433
4,393
8,861
6,266
5,938
7,806
5,395
4,510
8
8
3
27
11
18
101
62
50
254
263
41
144
2,885
2,050
1,588
57
33
25
3,005
1,818
1,836
136
81
71
561
410
251
27
11
15
25
13
9
4,801
3,577
2,674
133
56
141
252
135
245
119
79
104
12
4
7
12
7
1
66
37
27
11
72
37
19
12
6
43
27
12
116
56
24
6
3
6
3
15
13
5
44
18
2
2
7
7
27
12
240
109
54
55
32
124
53
30
28
20
3
3
3
25
30
20
114
98
94
607
1,392
1,177
929
54
68
40
100
85
80
1,290
905
799
964
688
619
16
6
1
13
9
29
28
21
279
140
137
1,073
584
470
632
31
28
27
166
82
64
326
217
180
533
404
411
809
598
569
276
194
158
41
18
11
25
22
17
86
65
42
61
43
25
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
Electroplating
Foundry and machine-shop products
Jewelrr
1909
1904
6
4
7
7
4
Liquors, malt
1909
1904
1899
4
4
4
90
48
35
27
19
142
131
117
Lumber and timber products
1909
1904
1899
20
39
25
324
174
159
1899
Marble and stone work
73414°-13--42
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
10
1909
64
5
4
47
98
65
so
1904
41
4
4
64
28
33
1899
1
25
27
1
I Figures can not be shown without disclosing individual operations.
Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
'Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
I
646
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
TABLE I.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899
-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN
INDUSTRY.
Number of
INDUSTRY.
Census.
efitst_
ments.
Total,
Proprie- Salators
ried
and
emfirm ploymom- ees.
bers.
Wage
earners
(average
numher).
pd.
mary
horsePower
'
Capital. Salaries. Wages.
Cost of
materials.
Value
of
products.
Value
added
by
mannfacture.
Expressed in thousands.
NEW HAVEN-Continued.
.
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations.
1909
1904
1899
23
10
19
99
24
14
10
28
8
66
57
6
33
24
$130
40
129
$17
7
31
$14
3
12
$70
26
62
$145
70
245
$75
44
183
Printing and publishing
1909
1904
1899
72
66
53
840
711
53
53
275
148
90
512
510
422
508
999
709
755
199
147
80
332
331
225
334
234
267
1,325
1,101
952
991
867
685
Shipbuilding, including boat building
1909
1904
1899
4
5
5
16
11
16
4
5
5
12
6
11
16
32
12
17
11
5
7
8
4
7
28
14
20
20
10
15
Tobaoco manufactures
1909
1904
1899
61
38
36
739
512
357
70
48
41
22
19
3
647
445
313
43
564
382
160
22
19
3
388
274
183
455
304
229
1,141
799
558
686
495
329
All other industries
1909
1904
1899
209
181
168
17,529
15,811
197 1,687
166 1,043
792
15,645
14,602
11,675
23,799
37,303
20,269
16,300
2,392
1,150
856
8,226
7,641
5,443
17,850
14,188
11,549
35,172
27_,953
23,786
17,322
13,765
12,237
1909
1904
1899
97 1,333
92 1,173
595
•
428
15
10,031
114
1
433
7,8'79
11 ......... .......
253
20,170
15,406
13,225
37,518 1
$44,653
32,960
21,967
$1,926 811,244
1,521
8,016
912
6,691
$28,726
17,770
18,202
$50,350
32,367
30,330
$21,624
14,597
12,124
9,603
7,445
6,464
26,530
24,663
19,985
12,597
5,451
3,981
3,435
21,599
13,183
14,111
31,462
19,987
20,238
9,863
6,804
6,127
WATERBURY-All industries
169
143
124
21,600
18,871
Brass and bronze products
1909
1904
1899
Bread and other bakery products
1909
1904
1899
20
18
17
182
158
98
24
19
5
25
2
10
133
137
83
40
172
91
99
15
1
7
90
86
51
325
302
208
505
453
332
180
151
124
Carriages and wagons and materials
1909
1904
1899
5
6
3
42
60
7
7
3
32
53
28
16
68
54
45
3
2
23
36
14
18
24
11
58
75
36
40
51
25
1909
1904
1899
5
24
24
901
904
852
43
53
32
858
851
820
396
1,076
1,344
713
366
354
353
430
364
444
1,046
1,038
976
616
674
532
1909
1904
23
13
2,167
899
4
7
156
71
2,007
821
2,359
3,985
1,409
231
111
1,282
517
1,306
349
3,558
1,335
2,252
986
7
3
246
69
2
4
39
6
205
59
399
748
164
37
6
134
48
309
77
681
160
372
395
294
205
52
42
17
129
82
96
97
55
43
399
269
200
3132
214
157
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Foundry and machine-shop products
3 1899
Lumber and timber products
1909
1904
3 1899
•
718
655
429
'
1
75
78 '
56
83
Printing and publishing
1909
1904
1899
15
114
1 10
239
183
168
10
10
7
48
47
21
181
126
140
186
Tobacco manufactures
1909
1904
1899
18
9
11
89
36
28
19
10
12
3
67
26
16
1
49
26
27
2
36
15
13
41
20
14
115
49
41
74
29
27
All other industries
1909
1904
1899
61
62
68
7,703
6,483
31
34
588
561
277
7,084
5,888
5,674
7,591
13,497
9,583
8,281
793
628
402
3,733
2,897
2,729
4,601
3,396
3,371
12,526
9,001
8,507
7,925
5,605
5,134
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
•
1 Excluding statistics for one estab Ishment, to avoid disclosure of Individual operations.
Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Figures can not be shown without disclosing individual operations.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
647
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE I.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED.
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS
PERSONS ENGAGED DT
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Camas establishments.
CITY OR POROUGH.
Total.
Propie
,
tors
and
firm
naenabers.
Sala,
ried
employees
Wage
earners
(aver.
age
numten). •
Primary
horse-,
power.
Capital. Salaries. Wages.
Cost of
materials.
Value
of
products.
Value
added
by
mamafacture.
Expressed in thousands.
Ansonia
1909
1904
1899
53
49
49
4,488
3,739
46
40
315
305
186
4,127
3,394
3,288
13,209
$9,763
7,626
6,240
$438
377'
202
$2,384
1,683
1,707
$14,611
15,308
14,956
$30,088
19,132
18,515
$5,477
3,824
3,559
Danbury
1909
1904
1899
131
103
104
5,499
5,030
122
107
567
408
154
5,660
7,786
4,037
3,423
492
346
139
2,858
2,264
1,845
4,879
3,695
3,258
10,318
8,066
6,527
5,439
4,371
3,269
Meriden.
1909
1904
1899
120
97
92
8,730
7,945
80
82
805
582
374
4,810
4,515
3,939
•
7,845
7,281
6,689
6,615
17,675
16,442
15,417
1,194
807
605
4,235
3,669
3,243
6,943
5,644
5,106
16,317
13,764
11,750
9,374
8,120
6,644
1909
1 1904
1899
58
65
60
2,678
2,507
38
58
206
131
144
2,434
2,318
2,495
3,333
3,544
3,583
4,816
247
145
162
1,003
977
1,012
2,943
2,563
2,353
4,955
4,351
4,152
2,012
1,788
1,799
Naugatuck
1909
1904
1899
24
22
22
3,657
3,787
19
14
174
145
82
3,464
3,628
3,160
5,967
8,642
7,900
6,607
211
184
121
1,967
1,998
1,601
7,329
7,260
6,072
11,033
11,010
8,887
3,704
3,750
2,815
New 13xitain
1909
1904
1899
111
95
82
14,755
10,921
.80
65
1,162
783
439
13,513
10,073
8,019
14,363
31,790
19,980
13,768
1,477
892
533
6,741
4,687
3,618
8,328
5,668
4,596
22,021
14,960
11,096
13,693
9,292
6,500
New London
1909
1904
1899
70
57
54
2,467
2,747
52
42
2,225
190
2,554
151
130 . 1,963
2,912
5,467
4,590
4,256
183
162
126
926
1,070
801
2,531
2,527
2,262
4,483
4,710
4,221
1,952
2,183
1,959
Norwich....................
1909
1904
1899
91
87
89
4,795
4,014
65
67
260
241
154
4,470
3,706
3,172
12,027
12,531
8,475
6,438
386
310
193'
2,164
1,694
1,423
4,802
3,043
3,046
9,389
6,022
5,935
4,587
2,979
2,889
Stamford .....................................
1909
1904
1899
86
62
49
4,719
3,816
64
58
671
417
281
3,984
3,341
2,445
6,554
11,926
7,526
4,813
741
439
261
2,350
1,722
1,193
3,704
2,330
1,700
8,740
5,890
3,920
5,036
3,560
2,220
Torrington.
1909
1904
1899
54
43
37
4,853
4,252
42
33
323
194
146
4,488
4,025
3,161
7,16.5
15,692
9,157
6,039
421
270
212
2,384
1,953
1,500
7,463
5,915
6,261
12,550
9,674
9,178
5,087
3,759
2,917
1909
1904
1899
47
35
30
3,278
3,005
41
34
217
119
78
3,020
2,852
2,258
10,566
9,919
6,682
5,621
223
139
87
1,235
1,057
833
3,194
2,070
1,360
6,733
4,902
3,023
3,539
2,832
1,663
Middletown
WillImantic
'
.
1 Figures do not agree with those published In 1904,becauseit wasnecessarY to revise the totals in order to include data only forthoseestablishmentslocated within
theeorporatelhnitsoftheelty.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
•
648
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
TABLE II.-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR
WAGE EARNERS-NUMBER DEC.
15, OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
1
All industries
2 Agricultural implements
3 Artificial stone
4 Automobiles, including bodies and
parts.
5 Baskets,and rattan and willow ware...
6 Blacking and cleansing and polishing
preparations.
Number
of
establishmerits.
Wage earners.
Clerks.
SalaPro- ried
prie- officers,
Number.
Ators superTotal. and intendFe_ Average
firm ents,
Male.
nummem- and
Maximum Minimum
male' ber.
bers. manmonth.
month.
agers.
4,251 233,871 3,468
4
43
28
210
320
4,444
1
40
8
5
12
12
42
4
11
16 and over.
Under 16.
Total.
FeMale. male. Male. Female.
5,562 10,153 3,896 210,792 De 225,862 Fe 199,325
11
21
146
4
2
362
3
6
113
191
251
3,815
2
3
6
25
2 P
1
206 Au
Mh
172
322 Jo
Oc
152
De 4,586 Jo 3,320
ly 2
No
10 JO
30 Fet
Primary
horsepower.
400,275
198
321
4,996
198
321
4,936
32
28
730
173
3,937
3
21
8
30
8
18
11
1
31
35
493
568
7 Boots and shoes, including cut stock
and findings.
Boxes, fancy and paper
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Brooms
10
582
15
20
17
10
520
Mh 2 536
Au
256
304
6
2
235
38
80
431
7
2,074
17,890
2,611
43
20
47
467
7
107
245
413
1
58
647
117
40
134
110
1
1,849
16,817
1,869
34
No 2,055
De 18,601
De 1,901
Ja
: 34
Ap 1,668 2,053
812
Ap 15,871 18,034 16,452
Ja 1,808 1,932 1,684
Jy'
34
34
22
1,057
1,944
231
10
28
138
12
2
156
100
5
1,306
50,038
654
16
12 Brushes..
13 Butter,cheese, and condensed milk....
14 Button.
s.
15 Canning and preserving
16 Carpets, rag.
12
30
20
12
7
157
148
1,133
166
23
14
9
16
8
8
8
31
27
7
1
23
16
10
7
129
105
1,057
128
15
De 2 135
108
Je
Ap 1,144
Se
300
20
Ap
Jo
122
Do' 104
Au
982
Ap
62
Au
12
18
14
138
231
1,673
199
20
17 Carriages and wagons and materials....
18 Cars and general shop construction and
repairs by steam-railroad companies.
19 Cars and general shop construction and
repairs by street-railroad companies.
20 Clocks and watches, including cases
and materials.
02
5
no
99
1,300
23
7
12
66
S
1
578
1,226
CAI Jo
My
De 1,268 la
15
533
6
,-,
1
524
De' 535
My
515
527
16
6,195
5
132
126
81
5,851
De 6,569
Jy
4,251
6,610
4,326 2,042
in
21 Clothing, men's,including shirts
22 Clothing. women's
23 Coffins, burial cases, and undertakers'
goods.
24 Confectionery
Cooperage and wooden goods, not else25
where specified.
28
17
,5
854
1,473
165
30
13
3
19
35
6
43
21
35
11
22
8
751
1,382
113
De
893
Mh 1,583
De
117
My
664
Au 1,052
No
109
930
1,485
117
214
709
119 1,314
106
10
8
1
22
8
312
52
27
10
4
1
41
2
7
233
39
le
Au
Fe
De
48
8
2,655
314
27
7
74
13
42
3
37
5
2,475
286
17
52
7,177
14,887
15
26
122
193
270
202
127
106
6,643
14,360
82
8,094
45
145
260
97
10
41
1,817
4,120
3
7
36
161
46
294
14
135
437
374
17
4
9
7
17
18
8
9
10
11
26 Copper,tin, and sheet-iron products
27 Cordage and twine and jute and linen
goods.
28 Corsets..
29 Cotton goods, including cotton small
wares.
30 Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified.
31 Dyeing and finishing textiles
32 Electrical machinery, apparatus, and
supplies.
33 Electroplating
Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified
34
35 Fertilizers,
8
1‘
,
5
3
267
41
Oc 2,591
Au
315
54.5
1,267
2
526
1
Ja 2,299
No
114
2,575
297
1,712
148
957
595
1
388
4,273
7
44
418
461
237
10
107
70
96
78
37
759
140
51
7
53
2
1,526
1,134
No 7,044 Ja 6,239 7,111
De 14,556 J'y 14,199 14,760
1,034 5,835
8,238 5,810
31
331
211
381
1,566
58,137
7,547
De 8,007
7,288
8,028
7,189
743
77
19
14;135
13
153
1,719
3,505
Ap 1,768 Se 1,679
De 4,062 My 3,215
1,730
4,149
1,474
2,659
211
1,290
33
102
12
98
5,851
4,457
6
10
41
2
9
11
103
397
295
No
No
My
118
. 448
224
103
284
202
4
153
6
2
2
9
172
526
1,273
198
341
11
6
1,049 2,223
2
46
47
132
4
891
2
13
8,533
145
37,736
20
2,282
Ap 8,703
De 2 153
De 41,560
No "30
De 2,346
De 8,213 8,213 6,192 1,938
Jo' 140
155
2
152
Ja 35,670 41,657 37,141 3,704
Jy
13
10
25
15
Jy 2,227 2,370 1,083 1,252
25
1
582
230
116
438
394
Jy
JO
92
Je
351
Ja
.185
1
122
202
6
4
Furniture and refrigerators
Gas and electric fixtures and lamps and
reflectors.
43 Gas, illuminating and heating.
44 Hand stamps and siPncils and brands..
45 Hat and cap materials
25
12
383
2,512
18
3
25
59
33
154
9
47
298
2,249
Se
317
No 2,350
Ja
Ja
28
7
14
1,211
35
514
78
4
17
145
7
9
8
62
2
2
926
22
478
Au 1,069
Del
24
J'a
545
No 2
58
22
13
279
2,169
298
2,336
275
1,786
20
511
3
27
12
803
1,946
Fe
Au
My
738
20
441
916
24
484
909
23
397
3
1
85
4
1
1
4,100
24
1,024
My
60
78
63
15
7,6.56
3,493
63
274
42
24
10
85
I
2
8
100
13
4
7
2
74
47
48
49
50
80
21
7
15
5,877
3,524
89
319
59
2
5
12
170
56
10
16
343
98
5
13
88
28
3
14
5,217
3,340
22
6
4
Se 7,289 Fe 1,940
le 3,501 Au 2,918
84
Is'
tio t 2:1 1
1a
7
At
51
52
53
54
55
Kaolin and ground earths
Leather goods
Leather,tanned,curried,and finished
Lime
Liquors, distilled
6
18
8
10
10
135
315
176
347
33
3
15
5
1
6
6
15
14
16
• 5
2
9
4
3
2
2
4
3
2
1
122
272
150
325
19
My
De
De
My
No'
56
57
58
59
60
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Mattresses and spring beds
Millinery and lace goods
19
393
86
16
7
588
4,219
940
187
142
79
29
9,391
3,616
49,167
1
1,674
Hats and caps, other than felt, straw,
and wool.
Hats,fur-felt
Hosiery and knit goods
Ice, manufactured
Jewelry
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
547
1,268
99
9,205
288
42,101
30
2,392
46
48
1
567
163
4
216
37
10
98
403
6
16
41
42
87
103
404
143
9
192
37
Firearms and ammunition
Flour-mill and gristmill products.....
Foundry and machine-shop products..
Fur goods
Furnishing goods, men's
36
37
38
39
40
521
1,137
135
104
1,003
306
13
157 Au
295 Ap
167 Ap
370 Ja
25 Au
5,373 2,231
1,076 2,308
63
202
69
94
245
126
249
15
155
299
167
321
24
155
249
148
320
24
9
37
63
4
475 Au
488 My' 468
443
110
109
62
3,495 De 4,039 Jy 2,850
96
21
35
6
782 Se
944 Fe
499
16
9
5
5
152 Oc
163 Au
145
1
9
11
19A
Tla
4
1.41
.
Ta
07
Nofigures given for reasons explained in the Introduction.
469
4,400
794
164
143
469
4,344
794
130
37
41
19
11
1,240
277
356
170
111
8
1
41 ,
25
101
15
9
3
5,619
3,540
1,029
83
2
2,530
15,153
2,317
116
59
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
649
THE STATE, BY INDUSTRIES: 1009.
EXPENSES.
Miscellaneous.
Materials.
Services.
Value of
products.
Capital.
Value
added by
manu-
facture.
Total.
Officials.
Clerks.
Wage
earners.
Fuel and
rent of
power.
Other.
Rent of
factory.
Taxes,
including
internal
revenue.
Contract
work.
Other.
1 $517,546,554 $429,904,944 $13,052,310 $12,584,996 $110,119,045 $9,751,797 $247,507,596 $1,353,244 83,265,744 $1,279,258 830,990,954 $490,271,695 9233,012,309
•
2,239
21,704
125,778
331,542
10,237
2
76,379
195,527
5,528
397,996
18,640
260,505
20,415
1,333
114,530
6,445
424,301
1,450
4,812
138,101
3
304,959
3,294
21,738
312,118
408,634
981,321
51,291
4,729,585
25,007
126,719
4,700
11,668,228
4
2,878,187
6,811,924
290,013
12,131,142
9,430,363
343,540
6
11,643
74,204
7,708
98,075
400
225
2,900
2,803
11,296
227
1,106
3,750
60,995
136
750
10
272
200
182
20,531
13,151
125,234
9,174
63,133
7
746,199
1,466,375
26,740
29,427
225,924
5,418
1,082,829
5,532
2,066
12,116
76,323
1,657,578
569,331
8
9
10
11
2,337,205
47,872,781
2,532,067
23,274
2,521,858
61,941,189
6,311,870
53,513
199,373
689,757
53,726
1,200
62,375
788,473
114,842
100
747,778
9,666,536
1,221,770
9,062
29,946
1,542,851
136,945
848
1,356,103
46,321,089
4,325,964
40,803
21,443
29,604
100,968
100
10,922
198,815
17,444
72
75
18,681
1,707
93,843
2,685,383
338,504
1,328
2,910,697
66,932,969
7,309,817
70,067
1,524,648
19,069,029
2,846,906
28,416
12
13
14
15
16
106,907
210,618
1,500,680
329,344
27,143
184,536
709,495
1,423,920
275,430
15,481
8,370
14,781
66,030
12,020
4,830
1,800
40,919
13,582
53,621
52,409
465,457
45,127
6,655
2,087
6,099
23,770
3,924
411
107,127
617,013
711,470
171,097
4,553
1,793
482
3,370
8,656
516
129
718
9,097
1,657
73
360
6,179
16,193
103,457
19,367
3,273
210,496
745.450
1,635,183
345,740
27,479
101,282
122,338
899,943
170,719
22,515
17
18
1,225,850
948,151
873,724
1,580,285
28,664
13,736
12,780
63,006
371,838
742,377
19,018
45,407
363,623
714,992
15,758
6,661
430
15,655
39,727
337
1,076,582
1,580,285
693,941
819,886
19
2,061,913
994,698
8,489
1,242
368,044
6,817
595,700
14,104
994,700
392,183
29
9,845,689
6,021,599
236,623
178,729
3,029,903
65,736
2,032,744
2,120
48,597
17,431
409,716
7,390,051
5,291,571
958,219
677,073
429,992
1,270,957
1,576,617
342,773
48,508
65,767
14,496
57,984
35,803
45,376
304,008
415,175
74,549
10,066
12,999
5,791
716,406
784,527
161,828
10,412
10,261
4,990
2,581
5,367
1,751
20,678
23
- 100,314
246,718
33,992
1,362,312
1,715,700
400,717
635,840
918,174
233,093
24
25
331,514
68,821
1,125,668
95,363
55,000
1,560
35,592
5,200
81,994
21,358
6,418
720
882,853
61,273
20,803
1,735
1,198
454
921
40,889
3,063
1,233,308
111,576
344,037
49,583
26
27
4,090,948
480,582
3,100,610
555,743
162,451
13,570
50,247
5,224
1,049,364
84,737
61,027
4,003
1,503,775
427,268
21,847
3,065
16,558
2,368
389
224,952
15,508
3,603,706
561,264
2,038,904
129,993
28
29
6,931,145
39,243,161
10,872,871
19,908,236
355,186
530,394
521,117
247,399
2,519,982
5,665,836
37,178
478,710
6,638,893
11,481,012
21,146
37,286
22,297
180,927
85,219
2,268
671,853
1,284,404
12,814,736
24,231,881
6,138,665
12,272,159
30
13,757,976
8,940,306
374,828
376,379
3,979,723
237,126
3,072,849
11,665
80,085
6,754
800,897
10,716,918
7,406,943
31
32
5,375,233
9,852,232
2,828,323
8,578,600
122,880
446,061
75,404
367,246
872,202
1,602,987
199,458
100,469
1,280,610
5,110,835
1,000
32,181
32,326
23,318
1,278
244,443
894,225
3,561,927
9,824,373
2,081,859
4,613,069
33
34
35
90,717
573,971
1,590,640
117,925
690,345
1,413,764
4,535
33,055
39,823
4,981
14,039
37,930
53,307
171,879
136,893
4,693
13,239
25,788
38,795
409,744
1,065,273
4,824
540
338
1,914
5,137
6,452
1a21
5
3
152,902
729,695
1,572,575
109,414
306,712
481,514
36
37
38
39
40
21,681,237
1,276,512
89,715,440
42,276
3
,104,620
17,230,426
1,855,389
56,855,031
60,776
3,586,029
496,356
16,321
2,514,151
551,695
5,628
2,630,215
1,500
58,022
4,967,511
72,008
21,332.185
13,178
930,193
204,715
16,837
1,513,606
489
50,950
9,861,534
1,714,192
23,306,450
38,947
2,156,701
2,583
4,840
114,542
2.280
5,120
88,176
6,322
417,935
145
11,651
480
1,057,876
18,941
4,847,059
4,237
261,592
19,948,235
2,023,909
65,535,155
74,922
3,938,702
9,881,986
292,880
40,715,099
35,486
1,731,051
18,059
4E4
77,757
254,424
786,258
4,023,027
417,941
2,692,773
19,394
214
280,937
2,035
380,561
3,445,961
40,580
1,507,928
2,441,021
28,235
805,994
21
22
41
42
43
44
46
46
650,797
3
,901,731
16,016,124
49,319
1,182,503
111,320
302
738,115
3,191,408
52,641
137,471
26,588
247,000
178,732
1,189,312
8,034
54,216
360,283
1,276,038
11,402
5,564
4,619
26,919
2,297,645
32,200
1,319,347
127,122
4,600
28,461
159,010
572
12,635
557,271
11,157
182,963
827,511
832
26,471
177,429
11,513
675,463
34,950
924
8,046
114,015
353
4,747
300
178,888
75,346
206,276
4,830
7,509
46,566
1,997
124,305
3,524
347
2,065
15,133
259,123
132,821
47
48
49
50
7 43,713
,1
6
,463,632
558,152
395,082
9,395,203
5,225,820
121,168
393,457
297,723
158,412
13,537
31,556
276,613
165,825
4,762
38,128
175,076
67,643
27,740
3,299
4,673,907
2,980.904
15,770
105,175
42,689
13,372
1,000
4,415
21,796
44,370
2,980
5,873
28,013
31,518
495,022
400,628
13,115
s 60,260
10,399,860
5,800,692
159,346
457,430
5,550,877
2,752,145
115,836
348,956
51
52
53
54
55
3,384,364
1,363,148
42,264
142,755
330,771
402,902
776,708
1,372,785
219,771
172,677
540,505
975,971
484,582
249,793
2,081
5,144
3,700
3,405
428
1,933
3,224
2,936
2,048
141,420
14,086
18,793
35,084
15,411
7,512
184,118
588,098
1,047,343
553,200
335,784
107,443
258,343
242,435
277,830
265,049
5,309,840
6,108,887
1,297,095
296,764
164,314
3,489,683
6,649,538
1,028,281
389,121
255,131
4,426,061
7,845,521
1,236,654
422 646
293,383
Same number reported throughout the year.
:
3,051,529
3,927,063
866,394
148,656
107,468
56
57
58
59
oo
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
7,770
29,071
29,534
24,305
14,450
10,723
6,043
10,494
131,052
5,014
59,952
323,712
794,414
144,318
65,721
127,828
89,677
425,838
109,536
159,279
128,491
43,561
1,907,220
38,919
35,343
514,419
26,114
15,164
5,836
68,378
3,643
6,504
2,295
49,101
1,661
'Same number reported for one or
more other months.
1,264,996
3,874,897
344,146
270,347
184,254
2,960
11,465
5,271
3,848
3,684
67,172
143,053
94,538
160,195
11,564
45,377
8,125
5,936
1,695
715,700
28,296
6,132
1,253
226
1,996
98,078
2,993
756,108
364,339
52,090
18,564
9,395
650
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
TABLE 1.1.-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR THE
WAGE EARNERS
-NUMBER DEC.
15, OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Number
of
establishments.
Clerks.
Sala.
Pro- ried
prie- officers,
tors superTotal, and intendAverfirm eats, u I
Fe.
age
mem- and -a e. male. num'
bers. manber.
agers.
Wage earners.
16 and over.
Under 16.
Number.
Primary
horsepower.
Total.
Male.
Maximum
month.
Mini um
manth.
FeFemale. Male. male.
_
Models and patterns, not including paper patterns.
2 Musical instruments and materials, not
specified.
3 Musical instruments,pianosand organs
and materials.
4 Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes
5 Paint and varnish
1
25
153
22
3
5
3
17
2,469
5
60
72
28
2,304
Oc 2,378
Jy
8
17
2,825
360
4
6
48
29
80
68
45
21
2,648
236
Paper and wood pulp
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations.
Photo-engraving
Printing and publishing
51
• 10
64
1,920
708
432
24
4
39
95
17
46
51
37
69
30
18
41
7
363
95
4,103
8
295
15
232
4
506
11 Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified
12 Sewing machines, cases, and attachments.
13 Shipbuilding,including boat building
14 Shoddy
13
6
2,397
2,865
2
42
51
43
6
502
114
37
5
15
5
Silk and silk goods, including throw.
stars.
Silverware and plated ware
Slaughtering and meat packing
Stereotyping and electrotyping
47
9,385
37
135
418
92
8,703
Se
31
28
5
6,812
523
81
5
28
5
129
11
4
326
37
4
129
15
2
6,223
432
66
No 7,077
Ja
465
Ap
68
Stoves and furnaces, including gas and
oil stoves.
Surgical appliances and artificial limbs
Tobacco manufactures
Typewriters and supplies
5
126
4
7
12
4
99
Oc
De
6
265
8
8
1,861
3,510
4
289
Do
' 5
Do 1,557
Mh 3,118
3
28
37
1,557
4
20
6
7
8
9
10
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Wall plaster
Wirework, including wire rope and
cable.
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and
wool hats.
All other industries 3
10
1
120
141
De
142
138
2
2
2
2,188
2,297
1,933:
De 2,864
244
My
la 2,491
No
229
2,879
230
1,720
632
237
De 1,861
692
No
261
De
Ja 1,638
Au
574
Au
210
5
192
63
2,878
70
Je
Fe 2,944
165
98
73
20
2,115
2,696
18
6
5
427
98
2 Jy 1
Ja'
4
141
4
309
34
21
2,559
1,447
222
1,271
8
66
95
3,190
1,024
1,868
657
276
1,573
280
138
282
346
138
7
10
6
21
19,509
593
381
Oc
52
Au 2,793
65
2,951
59
2,285
4
570
88
8
54
3,425
De 2,534
Au 2,872
Fe
Ja
1,648
2,323
2,534
2,773
2,010
2,459
497
196
13
101
14
17
6,138
1,870
550
107
Fe
Se
347
88
428
106
428
97
9
Ja
8,370
9,296
4,283
4,614
145
254
8,564
Jy 5,385
397
My
63
Jy
6,842
456
68
5,507
450
68
1,171
3
115
3
49
5,751
590
82
90
90
89
4
Au'
Ap 1,453
Au 2,446
5
1,579
3,097
3
1,241
2,574
2
317
444
66
13
1
48
2,034
235
1,517
Jo
De
9,248
110
2
1,454
1,170
1
82
19
46
32
391
8
139
4
1,513
2,934
4
36
3
52
2
29
24
1,420
De
27
De 1,580
22
Fe'
My 1,307
27
1,581
27
969
542
39
31
De 8,071
Ja
7,110
8,179
5,434
2,361
178
206
56
8,140
31
196
96
28
7,789
574
25,752
497
636
1,172
442
23,005
Same number reported throughout the
Same number reported for one or more o r te r.months.
l ar
All other Industries embrace
Charcoal
Artificial flowers and feathers and plumes
Chemicals
Artists' materials
Awnings, tents, and sails
Chocolate and cocoa products
10
Babbitt metal and solder
3 Coffee and spice, roasting and grinding
Bags,other than paper
Cordials and sirups
1
Bags,paper
Crucibles
1
Dairymen's, poulterers', and apiarists' supplies
Belting and hose,leather
4
Belting and hose, woven and rubber
Dentists' materials
1
Bicycles, motorcycles, and parts
Dyestuffs and extracts
4
Billiard tables and materials
1
Emery and other abrasive wheels
Boots and shoes,rubber
5 Enameling and japanning
Boxes,cigar
Engravers' materials
4
Engraving and diesinking
36
Brick and tile
1
Engraving, wood
Card cutting and designing
3 Expo
Carpets and rugs,other than rag
1
Files..............................................
.
Carriages and sleds, children's
2 Fire extinguishers,chemical
Cash registers and calculating machines
1 Fireworks
Cement
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Ja
102
9
21
17,518
62,288
i
1
3
1
9
1
2
1
3
1
2
1
1
3
6
1
3
1
2
Flags, banners, regalia, society badges, and
emblems
2
Flavoring extracts
8
Food preparations
13
Foundry supplies
2
Galvanizing
1
Glass, cutting,staining, and ornamenting
15
Gloves and mittens, leather
2
Glucose and starch
3
Glue
2
Gold and silver, leaf and foil
2
Gold and silver, reducing and refining, not from
the ore
3
Grease and tallow
8
Hair work
2
Hats,straw
3
Hones and whetstones
1
Horseshoes,not made in steel works or rolling mills
2
651
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
STATE, BY INDUSTRIES: 1909-Continued.
EXPENSES.
Miscellaneous.
Materials.
Services.
Value of
products.
Capital.
Total.
Officials.
1
2
3
$90,293
5,100
5,626,585
$152,672
Clerks.
$200
211,401
$96,882
1,092
4,976
4,984,149
Wage
earners.
Fuel and
rent of
power.
$3,637
122
Rent of
factory.
Taxes,
including
internal
revenue.
Contract
work.
$27,692
$6,681
$411
$230
3,194
96
31
Other
'
201,612
110,483
1,251,393
56,768
2,964,983
16,546
22,189
1,311,227
146,891
38,406
23,468
1,658,591
801,995
110,192
2,364
15,991
3,605
Value
added by
MUMfacture.
Other.
$5,538
$192,515
$161,186
441
10,850
7,534
7,731
352,444
5,538,018
2,516,267
2,063
319,608
253,343
4,236,036
1,543,010
2,539,039
717,547
4
5
3,208,746
1,100,131
3,674,067
1,401,872
110,792
69,322
109,260
101,821
7
7,194,953
2,101,082
808,166
5,08.5,020
1,397,152
1,166,977
268,589
37,095
138,014
82,111
34,879
79,044
923,600
255,476
87,755
407,218
12,277
8,078
2,896,198
870,245
479,919
2,412
4,452
10,665
31,003
10,305
3,148
9,314
6
983
464,575
172,423
359,371
5,527,334
1,521,158
1,341,567
2,223,918
638,636
853,570
85,694
6,322,398
108,837
5,207,118
23,751
415,042
6,381
439,701
38,541
1,736,499
1,976
89,985
24,442
1,679,232
3,184
119,508
376
29,168
3,411
195,105
6,775
502,878
123,790
6,370,450
97,372
4,601,233
10
8,723,886
3,182,483
10,000,816
2,377,062
118,625
91,228
225,685
118,326
1,115,725
1,505,186
116,130
51,224
7,010,351
487,364
10,708
16,115
16,276
18,840
2,777
11
12
1,384,539
88,779
11,004,556
2,119,768
3,878,075
1,581,180
1,467,617
450,459
669,723
267,170
22,576
5,760
11,799
5,970
253,664
45,305
12,856
9,049
302,351
188,151
2,791
150
2,600
1,781
1,012
13
14
60,074
11,004
742,254
324,251
427,047
127,051
591,920
3,749,186
214,763
11,619,582
84,964
369,832
21,062,687
9,228,342
18,022,348
47,287
19,730,268
404,230
940,584
15
15,836,608
4,572,225
112,529
8,604,607
623,292
85,863
16
17
18
13,339,995
4,341,420
87,683
353,457
18,920
6,320
613,386
43,453
3,594
3,445,571
239,172
39,953
127,263
29,948
2,449
7,104,738
3,918,985
24,217
15,911
6,000
3,022
61,640
9,960
857
5,375
17,247,495
1,966,531
136,318
1,612,654
74,982
7,271
11,278
60,984
2,563
65,297
1,585
7,178
219,962
152,102
183,230
1,980
188,537
8,101
24,264
19
1,194
76,524
486,865
16,674
2,738,330
4,016,028
13,895
1,674,690
2,974,
4,204
243,086
81,708
3,345,118
40,584
1,696,740
11,703
1,370,270
8,468,310
7,517
2,348,175
3,940,161
20,576
160,850
36,165
325,513
2,584
907,718
1,898,184
95
7,677
41,720
2,684
1,055,963
999,427
549
38,588
2,282
53
203,839
25,310
358
1,125
10
24
114,849
2,486,530
65,790
2,828,683
6,500
130,351
1,462
66,597
12,016
684,249
2,598
26,973
38,526
1,621,405
4
18,749
480
9,723
27,550
3,485,157
329,872
12,508,270
42,873
5,782
510,803
6,525,086
17,514,379
417,619
68.044
20,011,122
145,959
19,363,228
25
11,822,689
1,571,362
37,232,740
134,578
261,002
67,088
3,987,320
64,933,965
26,129,863
20
21
22
23
26
69,667,043
58,080,537
1,552,088
1,451,670
-Continued.
3 All other industries embrace
House-furnishing goods, not elsewhere specified...
Ink,printing
Ink, writing
Instruments, professional and scientific
Iron and steel, blast furnaces
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills
Iron and steel, bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets,
not made in steel works or rolling mills
Iron and steel forgings
Iron and steel, nails and spikes, cut and wrought,
Including wire nails, not made In steel works or
rolling mills
Labels and tags
Lapidary work
Looking-glass and picture frames
Mineral and soda waters
Mirrors
Moving pictures
Mucilage and paste
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
6
2
2
5
13
13
3
1
1
7
96
1
1
3
Oakum
Oil, essential
Optical goods
Paving materials
Pens,fountain,stylographic,and gold
Pens,steel
Phonographs and graphophones
Photographic apparatus and materials
Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products
Pumps,not including steam pumps
Roofing materials
Rules,Ivory and wood
Saws
Scales and balances
•
Screws, machine
Screws, wood
Show cases
Signs and advertising novelties
Smelting and refining, not from the ore
1
11
4
1
1
1
3
2
5
1
1
1
4
1
7
3
1
2
4
Soap
Sporting and athletic goods
Springs,steel, car and carriage
Stationery goods, not elsewhere specified
Statuary and art goods
Steam packing
Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids
Toys and games
Type founding and printing materials
Umbrellas and canes
Upholstering materials
Vinegar and cider
Wall paper
Window shades and fixtures
Wire
Wood,turned and carved
Wool scouring
9
3
3
3
5
3
3
13
3
2
3
72
1
3
3
43
1
'652
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
TABLE
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR
m.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS AND MORE, BY INDUSTRIES, AND
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INRUSTRIES.
BRIDGEPORT.
WAGE EARNERS
-NUMBER DEC. 15,
OR NEAREST REPAESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
All industries
Number
of
establishments Total.
7
8
9
10
11
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified..
Electrical machinery,apparatus, and supplies.
Foundry and machine-shop products
Liquors, malt
Marble and stone work
367 28,952
56
5
49
342
88
6
9
320
5 3,889
7
814
5 1,631
48 5,657
3
86
7
58
12
13
14
15
Models and patterns,not including paper
patterns.
Printing and publishing
Tobacco manufactures
All other industries 1
7
35
16
165
2
3
4
5
6
Artificial stone
Bread and other bakery products
Carriages and wagons and materials
Copper, tin,and sheet-Iron products
Corsets
Proprietors
and
firm
members.
243
4
49
4
3
2
14
47
8
5
297
54
15,613
28
19
107
SalaWage earners
Clerks.
ried
(average number).
offtcers,
super16 and over.
intendUnents,
male.
der
and Male, male. Total.
Fes
manMale. male. 16.
agers.
514
25,775
18,262 6,852
1
8
3
6
66
10
59
79
1
1
48
262
73
287
3,659
768
1,400
4,904
72
43
57
11
833
269
38
172
35
14,014
48
20
241
73
101
146
637 2,931
678
55
514
766
186
4,649
72
43
3
35
703 1,717
3
14
9
1
18
6
134
30
20
14
43
129
141
519
5
8
4
2
4
29
390
21
148
3
32
10,694 3,018
661
1
40
91
3.5
120
69
3
302
16 and over.
Under 16.
Total.
Male.
Primary
horsepower.
FeFemale. Male. male.
28,669 20,291 7,639
43
43
262
241
20
68
68
305
155
107
4,090
714 3,275
835
737
60
1,694
927
622
5,627 5,334
216
71
71
43
43
45
41
4
180
155
22
37
34
3
15,369 11,728 3,310
341
1
17
31
60
70
398 43,387
53
117
108
26
253.
94
984
7
843
85 1,440
7 10,555
365
148
27
303
3
152
179
28,191
1 All other industries embrace: Automobiles, including bodies and parts, 4; awnings, tents, and sails, 1 babb
metal and
paper, 1; belting and hose,leather, 1; bicycles, motorcycles, and parts, 1; blacking and cleansing and polishing preparations tt boots and solder, 1; bags, other than
3;
findings, 1; boxes,fancy and paper, 4; brass and bronze products, 7; buttons, 1; carpets and rugs,other than rag, 1; carpets,rag, 1; cars andshoes, including cut stock and
general shop construction and
repairs by street-railroad companies, 1; clothing, men's,including shirts,3; clothing, women's,2,• coffee and spice,roasting and grinding,
2; coffins, buzial cases,and undertakers' goods, 1; confectionery,5; crucibles, 1; electroplating, 4; emery and other abrasive wheels, 1; enameling and japanning, 1; engraving
1; firearms and ammunition, 1; flavoring extracts, 1; flour-mill and gristmill products, 2; food preparations, 1; fur goods, 1; furnishing and diesinking, 1; fertilizers,
goods, men's, 5; furniture and
refrigerator's, 3; gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors, 4; gas, illuminating and heating, 1; glass, cutting, staining,and ornamenting,
1; gold
and refining, not from the ore,1; grease and tallow, 1; hair work,2; hand stamps and stencils and brands,1; hats, fur-felt, 1; hosiery and knit goods, and silver, reducing
1; ice, manufactured,
HARTFORD.
1
All industries
396
2 Boxes,fancy and paper
3 Brass and bronze products
4 Bread and other bakery products
5 Brick and tile
6 Carriages and wagons and materials
3
6
37
5
6
7 Clothing, men's,including shirts
8 Clothing, women's
9 Copper,tin,and sheet-iron products
3
6
6
10
11
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies.
Foundry and machine-shop products
12 Leather goods
13 Liquors, malt
14 Lumber and timber products
15 Marble and stone work
16 Models and patterns, not including paper
patterns.
17 Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations.
18 Printing and publishing
19 Tobacco manufactures
20
All other industries'
10
52
6
4
15
7
6
17,447
54
58
328 ;
57
132
39
378
54
901
3,180
199
169
227
67
67
7
34
68 1,155
28
316
121 10,032
320
2
5
37
6
5
3
8
6
1
508 1,498
2
2
4
4
7
2
35
105
19
8
3
8
1
11
9
84 3
6
5
4
59
36
100
10
5
1
1
2
53
222
8
21
9
12
7
5
62
125
2
6
243 1,018
494 14,627 12,224 2,217
50
41
8
51
50
1
36
241
205
34
51
51
118
118
35
22
13
1
361
25
336
1
43
43
32
780
493
263
66 2,768 2,696
50
4
176
31
138
1
138
138
1
3
195
193
1
43
43
56
56
5
43
301
13
866
272
8,370
186
1
2
24
22
7
1
••
6
7
686
164
212
59
7,040 1,218
16
1
112
16,863 1 14,147 2,502
56 ;I
9
46
55 1
54
1
247 1 210
35
75
75 ;
112
112
47 1
30
17
386 i
27
359
51 1
51
928 ;; 586
313
3,473 I 3,383
62
191
150
33
138
138
192
190
1
38
38
65
65
21
12
9
813
644
154
281
219
61
9,694 8,154 1,411
177
1
2
37 i 19,418
13
43
89
415
87
25
4
13
32
89
599
23
5
4,128
7
1
1
203
483
929
154
63
15
1
102
1,111
2
I
27 1 10,957
I
An other industries embrace: Artificial stone, 1; automobiles, including bodies and
parts, 7; belting and hose, leather, 1; billiard
and cleansing and polishing preparations, 1; boots and shoes,including cut stock and findings, 1; boxes,cigar, 1; brooms,2; brushes,2; tables and materials, 1; blacking
canning and preserving, 1; carpets,
rag 1; cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies, 1; cars and general shop construction and repairs by
street-railroad companies, 1; cash
registers and calculating machines, 1; coffee and spice, roasting and griLding, 4; coffins, burial cases, and undertakers' goods, 2;
confectionery, 2; cotton goods, including
cotton small wares,1; cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified, 2; dentists' materials, 1; electroplating, 3; engraving, wood, 3; fertilizers, 1; firearms
and ammunition, 1;
sod gristmill products, I; food preparations, 3; furniture and refrigerators, 2; gas, illuminating
Savoring extracts, 1; flour-min
and heating, 1; glass, cutting,
Staining, and ornamenting, 2; glue, 1; gold and silver, leaf and foil, 2; hand stamps and stencils and brands, 3; hats and caps,
other than felt, straw, and
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
658
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
TOTALS FOR ALL INDUSTRIES IN CITIES OF 10,000 BUT LESS THAN 50,000 INHABITANTS: 1909.
CITIES 01? 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES.
BRIDGEPORT.
EXPENSES.
•
Services.
Miscellaneous.
Materials.
-
______
Capital.
Total.
Officials.
1
$62,779,173
Clerks.
Wage
earners.
Fuel and
rent of
power.
Other.
Rent of
factory.
Taxes,
including
internal
revenue.
$60,046,651
$1,858,662 $1,850,270 $13,349,103 $1,168,063 $36,778,635
$174,692
$299,933
640
13,332
4,180
4,530
7,550
266
1,412
1,313
1,558
10,104
4
5
6
171,749
234,957
149,733
422,607
•
4,205,485
58,233
884 832
129,695
486,944
6,064,982
3,866
9,532
9,640
35,844
190,391
416
10,548
3,000
6,014
210,773
26,815
185,764
47,282
123,590
1,349,070
1,375
20,012
3,143
6,039
20,171
21,318
571,275
47,220
257,372
3,782,323
7
8
983,211
3,229,256
887,343
2,928,090
57,823
98,710
30,025
118,491
405,977
574,759
13,970
30,261
280,593
1,811,404
300
6,000
3,425,698
810,295
72,588
8,667,787
429,909
90,616
393,745
20,800
5,100
488,415
13,984
1,383
2,716,202
58,663
32,140
235,306
14,436
1,343
4,101,125
145,360
41,618
13,299
50,366
86,888
212
2
1
26,772
53,296
5,465
2
a
33,318
979
9,058
1,380
2,261
106
Value
added by
mannfacture.
Other.
$248,812 $4,318,481
$65,608,806 $27,662,106
276
85,219
112,300
230
2,537
72,957
13,917
31,721
409,381
80,478
963,880
144,666
492,156
6,898,875
57,785
372,593
94,303
228,745
3,096,381
75,440
281,144
1,000
3,215
7,321
9
0
1
Contract
work.
Value of
products.
954,239
3,321,448
659,678
1,479,783
557,029
89,778
7,440
.
9,752,304
518,149
101,674
5,415,873
358,353
58,713
1,879
56,141
46,104
36,876
2,089
2,736,293
511,596
69,170
41,744,030
384,934
48,720
420,321
855,166
3
48,433
50,060
40,857
4
32,758
15,360,43
913,662
979,026
38,934,443
38,150,799
,5
iron and steel, bolts, nuts, washers,and rivets, not made in steel works or rolling mills, 1; iron and steel
1; ink, writing, 1; iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills, 2; 1; lumber and timber products, 7; mattresses and spring beds,2; millinery and lace goods,2; mineral
forgings, 3; leather goods, 2;leather, tanned, curried, and finished, paper goods, not elsewhere specified, 1; patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations,
and soda waters, 10; paint and varnish, 4; paper and wood pulp,1;
cases, and attachments,3; show cases, 1; silk and
3;
goods, not
3; phonogmphs and graphophones, 2; photo-engraving, 1; rubber slaughteringelsewhere specified, 3;sewing machines,
and meat packing, soap, 1; springs, steel, car and carriage. 1; statuary and art goods,',silk goods,including throwsters, 1; silverware and plated ware,6;
electrotyping, 1; stoves and furnaces, including gas and oil stoves, 1; sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids, 1; surgical appliances and
steam packing, 1; stereotyping and
founding and printing materials, 1; typewriters and supplies, 3; umbrellas and canes, 1; wall plaster, 1; wirework,including
artificial limbs, I; toys and games,4; t
wire rope and cable, 7; wood, turned anu carved,2.
53,559
119,769
20,002
7,655,752
9,217
155
811,656
117,445
20,582
25,571,942
15,437
1,638
104,045
2,269
5,594
129,309
17,029
HARTFORD.
1
$48,084,921
$34,214,083
$690,111
517,172,627
$200,858
$440,672
$64,088 $3,561,230
9,052
14,036
38,874
172,137
29,054
80,120
623
3,532
16,594
14,056
3,029
31,198
100,450
651,793
1,294
50,412
2,064
735
13,758
1,800
2,244
104
130
2,475
408
650
634
9,333
39,297
6,271
6,626
59,500
183,307
1,105,056
65,625
178,113
27,671
79,321
436,66£
50,271
124,671
6,080
22,521
2,553
228,527
97,000
268,982
94,583
1,703,815
42,121
170,461
58,301
1,081,531
416,042
6,548,627
4,407,021
11,038
258,922
18,359
9,762
1,454
342,169
1,256,033
473,323
175,109
988
141,031
811,99:
,
249,55
91,02;
77,671
4,500
5,200
9,262
22,637
2,600
2
3
4
5
6
25,086
64,671
422,697
79,850
148,926
53,159
158,254
922,953
55,883
149,733
7
9
10
43,000
89,994
82,675
1,536,781
80,424
238,732
73,248
1,448,349
8,492
2,444
101,155
520
1,166
1,300
90,398
16,880
103,110
28,522
382,104
776
1,952
756
15,312
54,096
96,628
35,520
606,977
1,932
4,345
1,620
18,216
140
518
533
5,660
11
11,575,974
5,252,974
283,819
286,399
2,014,341
202,557
1,939,043
39,213
47,499
8
10,715
28,058
9,046
11,552
97,245
124,692
140,694
38,154
46,596
3,785
30,048
8,353
2,764
1,486
197,396
413,993
215,416
81,320
10,832
2,775
2,493
187,778
2,049
641
64
12
13
14
15
16
249,222
1,352,042
308,147
113,025
34,887
343,328
1,071,931
421,184
152,683
67,235
17,931
28,440
18,320
5,600
4,236
17
47,420
62,289
6,900
6,010
4,931
125
24,894
1,500
113,182
1,930
505,503
540,905
184,185
5,317,427
21,210
551
362,602
598,580
212,434
11,850,401
40,232
6,790
49,530
8,188
39,651
141,104
3,000
24,061
587
115,359
5,240
913,434
18
19
0
2
1,826,528
233,762
29,850,234
1,646,870
457,499
21,5,57,355
$40,679,598 $22,816,864
$9,374,007
$1,204,604 $1,505,886
8,947
2,590
2,567
300
17,342
24,177
12,550
79,293
54,27!
185,037
6,718
2,314,714
2,007,593
516,890
25,434,592
1,387,861
303,901
13,221,581
wool, 1; horseshoes, not made in steel works or rolling naillst2; hosiery and knit goods, 2; iron and steel, nails and spikes, cut and wrought,including wire nails, not Lade
in steel works or rolling mills, 1; jewelry, 3 liquors, distilled, 1; looking-glass and Picture frames, 5; mattresses and spring beds, 2; mineral and soda waters, 9; mucilage
;
and paste, 1; musical instruments and materials, not specified, 1; musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials, 1; optical goods, 1; paper and wood pulp, 1;
specified, 1; screws, machine,2;
Parser goods, not elsewhere specified, 2; photo-engiaving,3; PetterY, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products, 2; rubber goods, not elsewhere
screws, wood 1; sewing machines,cases, and attachments, 1; silk and silk goods,including throwsters, 1; silverware and plated ware,1; slaughtering and meat packing,3;
smeltin and refining not from the ore,1; soap,2; statuarY and art goods,1; steam packing,1; stereotyping and electrotyping,1; surgical appliances and artificial limbs,2;
ypewrlters and supplies,2; wall plaster, 1; wirework,including wire rope and cable,2; wood,turned and carved,2.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
654
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
TABLE M.
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES, AND
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES-Continued.
NEW HAVEN.
WAGE EARNERS-NUMBER DEC. 15,
OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY AND CITY.
.1
Number
of
establish- Total.
ments
Proprietors
and
firm
members.
Sala. Wage earners
Clerks.
ried
(average number).
officers,
super16 and over.
intendUnents,
der
Male. Fe- Total.
and
male.
16.
FemanMale. male.
agers.
590
28,874
536
704
1,360
727
23,547
17,405
5,439
7
65
3
15
10
75
502
45
113
58
5
63
2
16
14
3
14
1
4
5
33
8
1
2
1
22
3
1
61
370
31
91
42
58
299
18
91
23
3
64
13
7 Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified..
8 Electroplating
-shop products
9 Foundry and machine
10 Furniture and refrigerators
11 Hats and caps, other than felt, straw, and
wool.
6
3
55
10
6
265
40
5,770
136
90
3
4
33
8
12
14
6
229
2
2
232
35
5,190
101
66
222
29
4,422
96
52
6
116
8
4
10
1
202
17
6
12 Jewelry
13 Liquors, malt
14 Lumber and timber products
15 Marble and stone work
16 Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations.
7
4
20
10
23
27
142
324
64
99
6
3
16
13
14
4
9
15
2
10
14
7
1
3
2
2
7
1
15
15
114
279
47
57
14
114
268
47
22
35
Printing and publishing
Shipbuilding, including boat building
Tobacco manufactures
All other industries 1
72
4
61
209
840
16
739
17,529
53
4
70
197
44
167
64
5
365
402
12
468
10,748
22
11
872
512
12
647
15,645
88
6
4.50
174
4,490
5
407
2
3
4
5
6
17
18
19
20
All Industries
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Canning and preserving.
Carriages and wagons and materials
Clothing, men's, including shirts
703
16 and over.
Under 16.
Total.
FeMale. male. Male. Female.
25,015 18,488
5,778
450
299
68
4
67
12
2
5
3
6
193
1
60
72
388
29
84
44
314
17
84
24
4
6
239
1
249
38
5,555
92
71
238
32
4,735
87
56
1
15
112
305
49
64
14
112
293
49
25
39
574
451
10
10
684
495
16,580 11,384
99
23
1
184
4,760
5
204
232
7
19
529
4
14
11
Primary
horsepower.
20
7
567
4
15
1
1
31,382
71
163
45
. 73
6
191
35
4,393
254
11
5
607
1,073
65
24
12
508
16
43
23,799
I All other industries embrace: Artificial flowers and feathers and plumes, 1; artificial stone,5; automobiles, including bodies and parts, 11; awnings, tents, and sails, 4;
baskets,and rattan and willow ware, 1; bicycles, motorcycles,and parts, 1; blacking and cleansing and polishing preparations,3; boots and shoes, rubber, 1; boxes, cigar, 1;
boxes, fancy and paper, 6; brushes, 2; buttons, 2; card cutting and designing, 1; carriages and sleds, children's, 1; cars and general shop construction and repairs by steamrailroad companies, 1; cars and general shop construction and repairs by street-railroad companies, 1; cash registers and calculating machines, 1; cement, 1; charcoal, 1; clocks
and watches,including cases and materials, 1; clothing, women's,3; coffee and spice, roasting and grinding, 3; coffins, burial cases, and undertakers' goods, 1; confectionery,
3; cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified, 2; copper, tin, and sheet-iron products, 11; corsets, 9; dentists' materials, 2; dyeing and finishing textiles, 2;
electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies, 2; engraving and diesinking, 1; fancy articles, not elsewhere specified, 1; fertilizers, 1; files, 1; firearms and ammunition, 2;
fire extinguishers, chemical, 1; flags, banners, regalia, society badges, and emblems, 2; flour-mill and gristmill products, 1; food preparations, 3; foundry supplies, 1; fur
goods, 1; gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors, 2; gas, illuminating and heating, 2; glass, cutting, staining, and. ornamenting, 2; gloves and mittens,
leather, 1; glucose and starch, 2; hats,fur-felt, 4; hosiery and knit goods, 2; ice, manufactured, 1; iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills, 1; iron and steel, bolts, nuts,
WATERBURY.
169
21,600
97
447
603
283
20,170
15,088
4,648
434
22,041 18,497
5,065
239
240
37,518
2 Brass and bronze products
3 Bread and other bakery products
4 Carriages and wagons and materials
5 Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
6 Foundry and machine-shop products
15
20
5
5
23
10,031
182
42
901
2,167
235
7
9,603
133
32
858
2,007
7,990
119
32
573
1,760
1,479
14
87
17
28
8,879
124
32
588
1,883
63
268
219
10,667
139
32
881
2,146
1,638
15
4
79
10
1
8
37
134
24
7
114
8
2
18
68
275
233
10
17
8
13
26,530
40
16
396
2,359
7 Lumber and timber products
8 Printing and publishing
9 Tobacco manufactures
10 All other industries 1
7
15
18
61
246
239
89
7,703
2
10
19
31
17
17
1
202
11
16
2
264
11
15
205
181
67
7,084
202
151
64
4,197
1
20
1
2,646
2
10
2
241
229
195
67
7,685
226
163
64
4,538
1
21
1
2,881
2
10
2
135
1
1
All Industries
17
51
122
131
399
186
1
7,591
1 All other industries embrace: Artificial stone, 2; awnings, tents, and sails, 1; boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings, 1; boxes, fancy and paper, 2; buttons,
3; canning and preserving, 1; cars and general shop construction and repairs by street-railroad companies, 1; clocks and watches, including cases and materials, 4; confectionery, 1; crucibles, 1; cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified, 2; electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies, 2; flour-mill and gristmill products, l; fur goods 1;
furnishing goods, men's, 1; gas,illuminating and heating, 1; grease and tallow, 1; hand stamps and stencils and brands,1; hats, fur-felt, 2; hosiery and knit goods, 1; ice,
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED.
1
2
3
4
5
6
ANSONIA
DANBURY
MERIDEN
MIDDLETOWN
NAUGATUCK
NEW BRITAIN
53
131
120
58
24
111
4,488
5,499
8,730
2,678
3,657
14,755
46
122
80
38
19
80
76
170
232
79
65
211
197
306
399
96
93
666
42
91
174
31
16
285
4,127
4,810
7,845
2,434
3,464
13,513
3,743
3,391
6,080
1,543
2,113
10,500
347
1,371
1,585
840
1,261
2,675
37
48
180
51
90
338
7
8
9
10
11
NEW Lorrnmq
NORWICH
STAMFORD
TORRINGTON
WILLIMANTIC
70
91
86
54
47
2,467
4,795
4,719
4,853
3,278
52
65
64
42
41
52
94
137
103
61
111
123
401
164
79
27
43
133
58
77
2,225
4,470
3,984
4,488
3,020
1,466
3,281
3,554
3,828
1,549
692
1,077
382
512
1,383
67
112
48
148
88
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
4,568 4,144
6,693 4,721
8,240 6,388
2,502 1,586
3,595 2,194
14,405 11,198
2,232
4,605
4,451
4,880
3,170
1,470
3,378
3,970
4,165
1,627
383
1,906
1,664
864
1,307
2,853
31
51
121
37
42
173
10
15
67
15
52
181
13,201
5,661
6,611
3,331
5,961
14,361
694
1,111
429
555
1,451
16
66
35
112
38
52
50
17
48
54
2,911
12,0Z
6,55
,
7,161
10,564
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
655
TOTALS FOR ALL INDUSTRIES IN CITIES OF 10,000 BUT LESS THAN 50,000 INHABITANTS: 1909-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE,BY INDUSTRIES-Continued.
NEW
HAVEN.
EXPENSES.
Miscellaneous.
Materials.
Services.
Value of
products.
Capital.
Total.
Officials.
Clerks.
Wage
earners.
Fuel and
rent of
power.
Other.
Rent of
factory.
$947,515 $23,371,743
$197,217
Taxes,
including
internal
revenue.
Contract
work.
Value
added by
manufacture.
Other.
$533,273
$224,986 $3,333,150
7,356
31,803
8,927
1,688
1,196
32,086
229,735
13,702
62,075
19,284
6,007
23,744
1,296
2,419
762
243,606
851,841
48,370
95,242
65,920
2,472
18,677
6,756
2,780
2,730
439
4,139
269
1,204
131
15,500
1,729
8,088
104,671
8,643
5,695
5,497
353,703
1,473,375
127,195
222,712
111,029
104,090
597,790
77,529
125,051
44,347
284,122
14,610
4,830
13,397
910
277,263
12,732
6,729
133,093
16,318
2,884,844
56,684
42,760
5.971
202
139,486
1,641
1,886
81,495
9,015
2,865,274
131,652
113,967
1,960
2,040
18,230
2,984
3,002
2,167
17
46,905
1,656
336
27,389
6,488
2,065
37,226
1,921
525,504
16,448
15,011
399,974
33,592
7,805,968
252,338
240,438
312,508
24,375
4,801,208
119,045
124,585
40,474
936,105
770,607
78,605
130,055
1,250
32,200
22,570
4,151
9,120
524
21,370
8,541
1,144
8,235
7,436
99,950
166,422
40,704
13,623
731
21,314
5,243
1,573
696
26,167
305,007
528,229
23,544
69,291
1,145
9,188
400
3,827
9
204,542
3,274
745
357
1,216
251,722
25,984
4,169
24,403
55,471
1.289,965
808,587
86,379
144,627
28,573
963,644
275,115
61,262
74,640
1,124,475
19,725
998,802
30,924,165
79,026
119,855
7,918
1,063,679
13,653
1,327,609
331,659
10,541
387,597
8,227,450
16,394
220
2,877
715,053
317,478
7,882
451,831
17,135,932
24,941
431
15,284
80,280
4,963
109
79,507
182,504
106,990
542
40,135
2,149,285
1,324,844
28,209
1,140,574
35,172,417
990,972
20,107
685,866
17,321,432
1
$52,014,121
$44,846,334
2
3
4'
5
6
229,098
537,383
99,584
223,103
50,674
312,134
1,283,070
91,083
193,403
97,249
7
8
9
10
11
516,368
11,114
8,861,410
268,349
72,486
311,371
30,423
7,069,017
244,895
190,676
12
13
14
15
16
44,340
1,391,569
583,886
97,625
129,807
17
18
19
20
999,125
31,550
564,033
37,302,617
$1,599,555 $1,862,932 $12,775,983
12,080
18,460
3,120
6,800
35,619
v
443
$51,071,397 $26,752,139
•
1,996
1,156
2,175
503
123,169
42,373
washers, and rivets, not made in steel works or rolling mills, 2; iron and steel forgings, 4; kaolin and ground earths, 1; leather goods, 2; leather, tanned, curried, and finished, 1; liquors, distilled, 1; looking-glass and picture frames, 2; mattresses and spring beds,5; millinery and lace goods, 2; mineral and soda waters, 13; mirrors, 1; models and patterns, not including paper patterns, 2; moving pictures, 1; mucilage and paste, 1; musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials, 2; paint and varnish,
3; paper goods, not elsewhere specified,2; paper and wood pulp,2; paving materials, 1; photographic apparatus and materials, 1; photo-engraving, 1; pottery, terra-cotta,
and fire-clay products,2; roofing materials 1; rubber goods, not elsewhere specified, 3; saws, 1; scales and balances, 1; screws, machine, 3; sewing machines, cases, and attachments, 1; signs and advertising novelties, 2; silk and silk goods, including throwsters, 1; slaughtering and meat packing, 4; smelting and refining, not from the ore,
1; springs steel, car and carriage, 1; stationery goods, not elsewhere specified, 1; statuary and art goods, 3; stereotyping and electrotyping, 3; surgical appliances and
artificial limbs, 1; toys and games, 1; upholstering materials, 1; vinegar and cider, 1; wall plaster, 1; window shades and fixtures, 2; wire, 1; wirework, including wire
rope and cable, 4; wood, turned and carved, 3.
WATERBURV.
1
$44,652,550
945,089,573
$1,007,232
$918,621
$95,177
9349,046
2
3
4
5
6
24,662,752
172,262
68,338
1,075,675
3,985,367
29,314,475
444,425
46,016
933,776
3,158,917
325,234
7,108
3,000
52,894
154,162
393,141
8,015
450
22,316
76,427
5,451,101
90,217
22,628
365,685
1,282,451
830,588
11,425
1,331
14,930
178,804
20,768,720
313,758
17,061
415,285
1,127,416
10,432
5,264
420
3,420
6,979
123,506
1,449
551
6,221
19,094
7
8
9
10
747,705
394,561
48,976
13,496,914
522,869
325,021
95,037
10,249,137
22,596
27,720
260
414,258
14,478
24,308
1,600
377,886
134,138
118,874
35,997
3,732,439
2,829
6,633
478
210,000
306,657
90,030
40,313
4,389,564
1,815
8,375
3,876
54,596
4,787
2,068
10,963
180,407
$11,243,530 $1,257,108 927,468,804
$42,151 $2,708,004
$50,349,816 $21,623,90
,
9,871
1,393,362
7,189
575
53,025
303,713
31,461,875
504,545
58,041
1,046,202
3,557,777
9,862,561
179,36;
39,641
615,981
2,251,55
2,339
29
11,521
35,569
34,674
1,521
878,376
680,876
398,564
115,437
12,526,499
371,391
301,901
74,641
7,926,81
18,391
manufactured, 1; instruments, professional and scientific, 1; iron and steel tergings, 1; gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors, 1; liquors, malt, 2; marble and
.
stone work, 2; mattresses and spring beds, 2; mineral and soda waters, 6; models and patterns, not including paper patterns, 1; needles, pins, and hooks and eyes, 2; patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations, 2; silk a0 silk goods, including throwsters, 1; silverware and plated ware,l; slaughtering and meat packing,
4; sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids, 1; upholstering materials, 1; wirework, including wire rope and cable, 2.
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED.
1
2
3
4
5
6
$9,762,562
7,785,687
17,674,791
3,543,764
8,642,476
31,790,415
$18,188,537
9,140,000
14,119,605
4,626,513
9,784,025
18,475,471
$194,901
258,758
506,725
138,623
129,670
593,496
$242,979
233,536
686,934
108,692
81,734
883,190
92,383,506
2,858,374
4,234,946
1,003,485
1,966,707
6,740,931
$287,391
196,808
213,277
133,418
165,523
476,828
1114,323,472
4,681,926
6,730,045
2,809,834
7,163,424
7,8.51,314
$10,229
46,927
32,298
33,881
17,954
33,379
357,546
33,366
160,812
20,079
40,733
253,535
$240
16,927
852
3,445
1,482
3,713
9688,273
813,378
1,553,716
375,056
216,798
1,639,085
$20,088,269
10,317,875
16,316,918
4,954,799
11,032,836
22,021,241
$5,477,408
5,439,141
9,373,596
2,011,547
3,703,889
13,693,096
7
8
9
10
11
5,466,970
12,531,386
11,926,944
15,692,429
9,918,752
3,986,905
7,944,249
7,637,720
11,166,671
5,352,639
113,590
215,432
327,234
241,287
127,675
69,177
170,873
413,605
179,491
95,226
926,437
2,163,525
2,349,713
2,383,942
1,235,172
70,299
286,111
212,932
284,863
97,363
2,460,566
4,515,850
3,491,495
7,178,048
3,096,652
22,147
29,565
27,040
113,316
8,882
14,035
58,744
39,462
45,700
50,781
149,571
6,310
21,838
146
6,960
161,083
497,839
754,401
739,878
633,928
4,483,239
9,388,960
8,739,544
12,549,872
6,733,185
1,952,374
4,586,999
5,035,111
5,086,961
3,539,17(
_
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CHAPTER 5.
MINES AND QUARRIES.
Introduction.—The present chapter contains a complete statement of the statistics of all mining industries, which include all mines and quarries, in the state
of Connecticut for the year 1909, as shown by the Thirteenth Census. A brief explanation of the scope of the census of
mining industries and of the terms used, in so far as
the usage differs from that followed in the census of
manufactures, is presented below in order to prevent
any misinterpretation of the statistics.
The explanations here given show the usage of the
mining census generally, though some of the special
rules have obviouply no relation to particular states
in which the industries referred to do not exist.
Scope of census.—The Thirteenth Census covered all classes of
mines, quarries, and petroleum and gas wells that were in operation
during any portion of the year 1909, both those which were producing and those whose operations were confined to development
work. Mines, quarries, or wells that were idle during the entire
year 1909 were omitted from the canvass. The following operations
were likewise omitted from the canvass: Prospecting; the digging
of
or dredging of sand and gravel for the construction roads and for
building operations; the production of mineral waters; and the
operation of small bituminous coal banks producing less than 1,000
tons annually. Where the mineral products are not marketed in
their crude condition, but are dressed or washed at the mine or
quarry, the statistics of mining cover the entire work of obtaining
the crude material and its preparation for the market.
Period covered.—The returns cover the calendar year 1909, or the
business year which corresponds most nearly to that calendar year.
The statistics cover a year's operations, except for enterprises
which began or discontinued business during the year.
Number of operators.—As a rule, the unit of enumeration was the
"operator." Every individual, firm, or corporation was required
to furnish one report for all mines, quarries, or wells which were
operated under the same management or for which one set of
books of account was kept. Separate reports were obtained for all
properties operated in different states, even where they were owned
by the same operator. Likewise, where the operations of one
individual, firm, or corporation covered more than one class of
mines and quarries, such as coal, iron, limestone, etc., a separate
report was received for each industry.
Number of mines, quarries, and wells.—This figure represents
the total number of mines•and quarries in operation or in the course
of development at any time during the calendar year 1909, or the
business year that corresponds most nearly to that calendar year,
and the number of completed petroleum and natural gas wells in
operation on December 31, 1909.
In most mining and quarrying industas the number of mines
or quarries varies but little from the number of operators.
Expenses Of operation and development.—A certain amount of
development work is incidental to the operation of every mine.
The expenses reported for producing mines include the cost both
of operation and of development work which was done in connection
with operation.
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Wages.—The amount shown as wages includes only the compensation of regular wage earners hired by the day, week, or month,
or under the piecework system.
Supplies and materials.—This item includes the cost of lumber
and timber used for repairs, mine supports, track ties, etc.; iron
and steel for blacksmithing; rails, frogs, sleepers, etc., for tracks and
repairs; renewals of tools and machinery and materials for repairs;
and supplies, explosives, oil, etc., as well as the cost of fuel and the
rent of power. The schedule called only for the cost of such supplies
and materials as had been used during the year covered by the
report. Accurate figures, however, could be furnished only in
those cases where the operators kept an account of supplies and
materials used, or had an inventory made of all in stock at the
beginning and at the end of the year. Such a system of accounting is far from general among mine operators, and there is reason to
believe that in many cases the reperted cost of supplies and materials covered all purchased during the year rather than those used
during the year. The crude product of some operators was purchased by others for further dressing or refining; the cost of such
materials is shown separately in the general table.
Capital.—The census schedule required every operator to state
the total amount of capital invested in the enterprise on the last day
of the business year reported, as shown by his books. There is,
however, a great diversity in the methods of bookkeeping in use by
different operators. As a result, the statistics for capital lack euniforraity. Some of the figures reported apparently represent capital
stock at face value; others include large investments in mineral
lands which are not at present being actively mined, but are held in
reserve; still others may include expenditures for unproductive
mining ventures in no way related to the operations carried on
during the census year.
Persons engaged in mining industries.—The statistics of the number of operators and officials, clerks, and wage earners, are based
on the returns for December 15, or the nearest representative day.
The reported number of wage earners includes overseers and foremen performing work similar to that of the men over whom they
have charge; those whose duties are wholly supervisory are classed
as superintendents and managers. Because of the common practice
of shutting down mines at frequent intervals, it is impossible to
ascertain with any satisfactory degree of accuracy the average number of employees—that is, the number who, if continuously employed, would be required to produce the actual output of the year.
Value of products.—Statistics of the value of mineral products
were obtained by the Bureau of the Census in cooperation with the
United States Geological Survey, but the two bureaus follow different methods in presenting these statistics. The Geological Survey shows separately the value of each mineral product, whereas
the Bureau of the Census presents the value of products of each
mining industry. The value of products given for a mining industry often includes the value of some products not covered by the industry designation. The crude product of metalliferous mines may
include varying combinations of metals,such as gold, silver, copper,
lead, zinc, and iron. Similarly, the total value of all products of
the granite quarries is not identical with the value of the total output of granite, but may include the value of some marble or other
stone quarried in connection with the principal product.
The value of products for 1909 in most cases represents the value
of the products marketed during that year, not the value of those
mined during that year.
(657).
658
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
MINING IN CONNECTICUT.
Summary.
-Statistics of the mining enterprises in
Out of a total of 71 enterprises 19 were corporathe state of Connecticut are presented at the close of tions. These corporations reported 67.9 per cent of
this chapter in Table 7, for all industries combined the total value of products and employed 68.3 per cent
and for each industry which can be shown separately of all wage earners. In the granite industry the correwithout revealing the operations of individual enter- sponding percentages were 62.5 and 61.2, respectively.
prises.
Size of enterprises.
-In Table 3 the mining enterThe total value of the products of all mines and prises of the state have been classified according
quarries in Connecticut in 1909 was $1,375,765, of to the number of wage earners employed. Of the
which the stone industry, comprising the quarrying of 71 enterprises only 4 employed more than 100 wage
granite, trap rock, and sandstone reported $1,168,447, earners each. These enterprises, however, employed
or 84.9 per cent.
694 wage earners, or 41.1 per cent of the total number
In the feldspar industry and in the aggregate for the employed in all enterprises.
three industries shown under "All other" in Table 7
the expenses of operation and development exceeded
Table 3
ENTERPRISES.
WAGE EARNERS.
the total value of the products. This may have been
INDUSTRY AND WAGE EARNERS PER
due to unprofitable mining ventures or to expenditures
ENTERPRISE.
Per cent
Num- Per cent
distriNumber. distriber.
for development work resulting in improvements to
bution.
bution.
the mining properties.
All industri
1,690
100.0
Character of organization.
-Tables 1 and 2 present No wage earners............................ 71 100.0
2
2.8
Contract work
1
1.4
statistics classifying the mining operations of the state 1 to 5
17
23.9
54
3.2
5 to 20
33
46.5
350
20.7
undtr form of organization.
21 to 50
11
15.5
358
21.2
51 to 100
Over 100
Table 1
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
INDUSTRY AND
CHARACTER OF
ORGANIZATION.
0
Num- Numbet
bet of
of
n,,,A,._
''''''''.--
Wage
tors* earners.
Total.
oWage Value
Per
Operof
per- .
earnator. "
tors.ers. products.
All industries.
Individual
Firm
Corporation
71
36
16
19
1,690
372
164
1,154
Granite
Individual
Firm
Corporation
38
23
9
6
868
/30
107
531
617,667
142,956
88,508
380,203
16,254
6,215
9,834
64,367
100.0 100.0 100.0
60.5 26.5 23.1
23.7 12.3 14.3
15.8 61.2 62.5
Traprock
Individual and firm 1
.
Corporation
16
9
7
317
102
215
359,020
127,646
231,374
22,439
14,183
33,053
100.0 100.0 100.0
56.2 32.2 35.6
43.8 67.8 04.4
$1,375,765 $19,377
315,357
8,760
126,907
7,932
933,501
49,132
100.0 100.0
50.7 • 22.0
22.5
9.7
26.8 08.3
100.0
22.9
9.2
67.9
1 Includes 7 individuals and 2 firms.
Table 2
Number of operators..
Number of mines and rrrrrrrrr
Proprietors and firm members, total.
Number performing manual labor
Salaried employees:
Officers of corporations
Superintendents and managers
Clerks and other salaried employees
Wage earners, Dec. 15, 1909, or nearest representative
day.
Capital
Incorporated.
19
20
Unincorporated.
52
55
76
29
7
25
28
17
8
1,154
536
$2,690,237
$268,205
Expenses of operation and development
Salaries
Officers of corporations
Superintendents and managers
Clerks and other salaried employees
Wages
Royalties and rent of mines
Taxes
Supplies and miscellaneous expenses
708,984
359,507
16,000
29,347
19,190
516,654
2,596
15,614
199,583
13,764
4,383
212,723
14,175
2,043
112,419
Value of products
933,501
442,204
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3
4
4.2
5.6
234
694
13.8
41.1
Granite
No wage earners
1 to 5
6 to 20
21 to 50
Over 50
38
1
12
17
4
4
100.0
2.6
31.6
44.7
10.5
10.5
868
100.0
44
181
126
517
5.1
20.9
14.5
59.6
Traprock
.................................
1 t,o 20
Over 20
16
10
6
100.0
62.5
37.5
317
95
222
100.0
30.0
70.0
PER CENT
DISTRIBUTION.
-In Table 4 all mines and
Prevailing hours of labor.
quarries, except those employing no wage earners or
operated exclusively by contract work, have been
classified according to the prevailing hours of labor
per day in each enterprise or operating unit. The
table shows the percentage of the total number of
enterprises falling in each group, and also a per cent
distribution in which each enterprise has been given a
weight according to the total number of wage earners
employed December 15, 1909, or the nearest representative day. It should be borne in mind that this
latter distribution does not show the exact proportion
of the total number of wage earners working the
specified number of hours per day,since, in some cases,
a part of the employees worked a greater or less
number of hours than those generally prevailing in the
enterprise. As appears from the table, a majority of all
enterprises are operated on a 10-hour basis. Of the
total number of enterprises, weighted according to the
number of wage earners, 60.4 per cent were operated
on this basis. For granite and traprock ,quarrying,
the two leading industries, the corresponding percentages were, respectively, 45.9 and 95.6.
659
STATISTICS OF MINES AND QUARRIES.
Per cent
distribution
of enterprises
weighted
according
to number
of wage
earners.
ENTERPRISES.
Table 4
INDUSTRY AND HOURS PER DAY.
Number.
Per cent
distribution.
68
13
18
37
Traprock
9hours
10 hours
100.0
22.0
17.6
60.4
100.0
35.1
24.3
40.5
100.0
42.9
11.3
45.9
16
2
14
Granite
8hours
9 hours
10 hours
• 100.0
19.1
26.5
54.4
37
13
9
15
All industries
8hours..
9 hours
10 hours
100.0
12.5
87.5
100.0
4.4
95.6
Engines and power.—As shown by Table 5 the aggres in
gate horsepower employed in mining enterprise
6,298, of which 6,123 horseConnecticut in 1909 was
wheels
power was developed by engines and water
enterprises using them and 175 by
owned by the
electric motors operated by purchased current.
TrapGranite. rock.
All
Sandstone. other.
Table
CHARACTER OF POWER.
5
Total.
Primary power:
Aggregate horsepower
6,298
2,227
2,167
963
941
6,123
2,227
1,992
963
941
144
6,032
83
2,197
24
1,992
24
963
13
880
3
41
2
30
Owned
Steam engines—
Number
Horsepower
Gas or gasoline engines—
Number
Horsepower
Water wheels—
Number
Horsepower
Electric motors operated by purchased current—
Number
Horsepower
Electric motors rnn by current generated by enterprise using:
Number
Horsepower
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11
2
50
2
50
3
175
1
10
3
175
1
10
Comparison of mining industries: 1902-1909.—Th
order to make comparisons between 1909 and 1902,
it is necessary to omit from the 1902 figures, statistics for enterprises operated by governmental institutions, and to add to the 1909 statistics,figures for the
production of lime which were omitted from the census
of mines and quarries in 1909. Such items as are
comparable for the two years are presented in Table 6.
The principal increases in the value of products were
in the value of the sandstone, which increased from
$128,579 to $191,760, and in siliceous crystalline rock,
consisting of granite and traprock, which increased
from $812,141 to $976.687.
Table 6
Wages and salaries
Supplies and materials
Royalties and rent of mines
Contract work
Value of products
Primary horsepower
1909
t
$1,000,409
$474,711
$20,176
1 $13,121
$1,928,965
6,468
1902
Per cent
of increase.'
$900,614
$223,813
$17,855
11.1
112.1
13.0
$1,372,144
7,965
40.6
—18.8
I A minus sign(—)denotes decrease.
2 Exclusive of amount paid to miners compensated by a share of the product,
which is included under "Contract work," in Table 7.
Duplication between manufactures and mining.—In
three industries, the mining of feldspar and quartz
and the quarrying of granite, some of the operators
subjected the products obtained to certain manufacturing processes on the premises before marketing.
These enterprises have been included in the statistics
both for manufactures and for mining. As a result
of this fact the combined value of products for the
manufacturing and mining industries in Connecticut
involves a duplication of $535,927, of which $449,134
represented the value of the granite reported, $46,793
the value of the feldspar, and $40,000 the value of
the quartz.
660
SUPPLEMENT FOR CONNECTICUT.
DETAILED STATISTICS FOR MINING INDUSTRIES: 1909.
Table 7
Total.
Number of operators
Number of mines and quarries
Capital
Granite.
71
75
Traprock.
Sandstone.
Quartz.
Feldspar.
All other.'
2 $2,964,442
38
40
$1,340,171
16
18
$216,849
7
7
$671,595
3
3
$162,725
4
4
$69,890
3
3
$258,500
expenses of operation and development
Services
Salaried officers of corporations,superintendents, and managers
Clerks and other salaried employees
Wage earners
Miscellaneous
Supplies
Fuel and rent of power
Royalties and rent of mines
Taxes
Contract work
Rent of offices and other sundry expenses
$1,158,491
$547,405
$284,792
$123,368
$41,527
$64,059
$97,340
$59,111
$23,573
$729,377
$25,368
$14,317
$401,747
$15,173
$7,061
$126,100
$10,580
$210
$76,966
$2,340
$420
$18,450
$3,250
$965
$30,510
$2,400
$600
$75,604
$127,424
$71,917
$16,771
817,657
$13,761
398,900
$38,536
$31,937
$905
$3,317
$1,600
$29,678
$49,380
$18,168
$9,999
$1,783
$640
856,488
$9,505
$8,280
$10
$11,278
$19,683
$2,230
$4,657
$458
$7,421)
$8,802
36,530
$2,900
$2,500
$1,200
$196
$11,521
$2,000
$2,306
$1,889
Value of products
$1,375,765
$617,667
$359,020
$191,760
$51,521
$60,104
$95,693
1,851
125
76
29
7
42
36
1,690
1,545
145
1,680
168
1,287
1,142
145
225
10
958
68
46
22
3
19
20
868
868
354
27
13
2
56
4
1
79
4
2
1
177
7
4
1
14
10
317
317
229
15
10
3
4
1
1
213
213
3
1
51
51
2
3
72
72
858
88
661
661
317
32
235
235
213
30
170
170
51
7
14
14
72
6
47
47
109
10
50
13
30
19
3
1
169
24
145
169
5
160
15
145
4
328
309
436
705
796
862
924
954
944
887
776
466
93
73
160
200
261
360
331
'372
387
369
336
211
90
64
140
193
212
227
217
207
200
180
183
142
33
33
39
51
51
51
47
3
7
7
59
57
56
76
83
81
76
71
67
69
63
64
154
154
153
169
153
153
154
154
152
169
153
154
• 1,308
919
389
1,149
790
359
80
79
749
634
115
476
370
106
362
362
1,133
133
1,000
1,133
133
1,000
203
123
123
203
273
207
2,227
2,167
963
450
370
Persons engaged in industry
Proprietors and officials
Proprietors and firm members
Number performing manual labor
Salaried officers of corporations
Superintendents and managers
Clerks and other salaried employees
Wage earners, Dec. 15,1909,or nearest representative day
Above ground
Below ground (all men 16 years of age and over)
Men 16 years of age and over
Engineers,firemen, mechanics,etc.(all aboveground)
Miners, miners' helpers, quarrymen, and stonecutters
Above ground
Below ground
All other employees (all above ground)
Boys under 16 years of age (all above ground)
.
,
Number of wage earners employed on the 15th day of each
mouth:
January
February
.
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
757
690
984
1,394
1,556
1,734
1,749
1„761
1,757
1,681
1,517
1,044
Land controlled, acres
Owned
Field under lease
Mineral land
Owned
Held under lease
Timber land
Other land
3,878
2,171
1,707
3,239
1,571
1,668
80
559
Primary power
6,298
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•
•
I Includes operators as follows: Bluestone, 1; infusorial earth, 1; iron, 1.
2 Includes $244,712, which could not be distributed among the several Industries.
155
155
6
7
203
203
$625
123
123
121
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND LABOR
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
E. DANA DURAND, DIRECTOR
THIRTEENTH, CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES
TAKEN IN THE YEAR 1910
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STATISTICS F
F
VAIN
CONTAINING STATISTICS OF POPULATION,
AGRICULTURE, MANUFACTURES, AND
MINING FOR THE STATE, COUNTIES,
CITIES, AND OTHER DIVISIONS
REPRINT OF THE SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE PUBLISHED IN CONNECTION WITH THE
ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS
WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1913
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THIRTEENTH CENSUS PUBLICATIONS.
The results of • the Thirteenth Decennial Census will be published in
two forms: A comprehensive report in 12 volumes, and a condensed
report, the Abstract of the Thirteenth Census, which is being issued
with Supplements for the different states.
The material contained in the Supplements embraces for each state
all of the census results published concerning the state, its counties,
cities, and other civil divisions, except as to occupations. This material
is bound up in one volume with the Abstract of the Thirteenth
Decennial Census. The result is a series of editions of the Abstract
each with a different State Supplement, with the purpose of furnishing
those who receive the Abstract with the statistics of the state in which
they reside.
The material contained in the various State Supplements will also be
printed by subjects in the final reports. The chapters relating to Population for all of the states will be assembled in two Volumes of the final
report on Population; those relating to Agriculture, in two volumes of
the final report on that subject; those relating to Manufactures, in one
volume of the final report on Manufactures; and those relating to
Mining, in the final report on Mining.
The present pamphlet is a reprint of the State Supplement. It
contains no material which is not available in the bound volume of the
Abstract for the state to which it refers, or in the complete final report
of the Thirteenth Census, and has been issued in a very limited edition
for special 'purposes.
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.
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE
POPULATION
AGRICULTURE
MANUFACTURES
MINES AND QUARRIES
,
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CHAPTER 1.
NUMBER OF INHABITANTS.
Introduction.—This chapter gives the population
of Maine, by counties and minor civil divisions, as
enumerated at the Thirteenth Census, taken as of
April 15, 1910, with comparative statements of population where possible, and a statement and discussion
for the state as a whole of the population living in
urban and in rural territory. The statistics are given
in detail in two general tables.
Table 1 (p. 571) shows the population of Maine, distributed according to counties and minor civil divisions, at the last three censuses, namely, those of 1910,
1900, and 1890. The arrangement of counties and of
the primary divisions in each county is alphabetical.
The figures for secondary divisions are printed in
italics. The changes in boundaries, name, or form
of organization that took place between 1900 and 1910
are indicated in footnotes to the table. For changes
between 1890 and 1900 reference must be made to
the census report of 1900.
It may be noticed that the county totals as given
in Table 1 for 1900 and 1890 sometimes exceed the
aggregate population of the minor civil divisions of the
counties as shown in the table. This is due in part to
the fact that some of the minor civil divisions of the
respective counties had gone out of existence by 1910,
their territory having been annexed to one or more
other divisions or taken to form new divisions. In
other cases, at the censuses of 1900 and 1890, some
of the sparsely settled divisions were not returned
separately.
Table 2 (p. 576) shows the cities and incorporated
villages of Maine and also the towns having in 1910
2,500 inhabitants or more, alphabetically arranged,
with their population in 1910, 1900, and 1890.
The population of Maine, by counties, at each of
the last five censuses, from 1870 to 1910, inclusive;
the increase during the last two decades; the density
of population at the census of 1910; and the distribu-
•
tion of the population at the last two censuses according to urban and rural districts, are given in Table I of
Chapter 2.
The tables and text of the present chapter contain
few technical expressions whose meaning is not apparent. The census usage in regard to certain terms is,
however, explained below:
HISTORICAL NOTE.—The name "Mayne" was applied by early explorers to the
mainland of the territory now occupied by the state of Maine, as distinguished
from the numerous islands along the coast.
About the close of the fifteenth century the Cabots, exploring in the service of
England, discovered Newfoundland and the mainland of North America. On the
basis of their discoveries England claimed a large part of North America,including
all the region lying along the North Atlantic coast claimed by the French as a part
of New France. The territory embraced within the present limits of Maine wal
included, either wholly or in part, both in the French grants to the Sieur de Monts
in 1603 and to the Company of New Franco in 1628,and in the English grants to the
Plymouth Company in 1606 and to the council of Plymouth in 1620. These conflicting claims were in part responsible for the controversy and bloodshed which,
for a century and a half, occurred from time to time between the two powers.
A number of temporary settlements were made in this territory during the early
years of the seventeenth century, but the first permanent settlement was probably
that established at Pemaquid by the English about 1623 or 1624.
In 1622 the tract between the Merrimac and Kennebec Rivers was granted by
the council of Plymouth to Capt. John Mason and Sir Ferdinando Gorges. In 1629
the proprietors divided their grant, and Gorges retained the part east of the Piscataqua River, which now forms the extreme southwestern boundary of Maine. In
1639 he received a royal charter for this territory, under the name of"The Province
or Countie of Mayne." In 1677 the Province of Maine was sold by the heirs of Gorges
to the colony of Massachusetts Bay, which had for some time claimed this territory
under a conflicting grant.
In 1663 Charles II granted to the Duke of York the territory between the St. Croix
and the Kennebec Rivers, and in 1691, in the provincial charter, William and
Mary granted the same territory to the Massachusetts Bay colony.
In 1763 France relinquished her claims to Maine territory to England; and in
1783, at the close of the Revolution, the British claims were ceded to the United
•
States.
Up to March 15, 1820, Maine formed a part of the state of Massachusetts. On the
date named it was admitted to the Union as a separate state, having substantially
its present limits.
According to estimates and censuses taken prior to the first Federal census, in
1790, the population of the district of Maine at different dates was as follows: 1764
(census),23,993; 1776(census), 47,520; 1784(partly estimated), 61,406.
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Density of population.—The density of population of a state or
county is obtained by dividing its total population by the number
of square miles in its land area.
Minor civil divisions.—The counties are divided generally into
smaller political units which bear different designations in the
different parts of the country, such as towns, townships, election
precincts etc. Of these minor civil divisions those which rank
next to the county as geographic areas are termed primary divisions. In many instances, however, these primary divisions contain political units of still smaller area, such as incorporated
villages or boroughs. These smaller political units are referred to
as secondary divisions.
Urban and rural population defined.—The Census Bureau, for
purposes of discussion, has defined urban population as that residing
in cities and other incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants or more.
In the New England states, in addition to cities having this population, all towns having a population of 2,500 or more have also been
classed as urban, without regard to the population of the villages
(whether incorporated as such or not) which they may contain.
"
The result is that the "urban,areas in New England include some
population which in other sections of the United States would be
segregated as "rural." This departure from the general rule, rendered necessary by local conditions in New England, probably
makes no great change in the proportions of urban and rural population in those sections where population is dense and generally
devoted to manufacturing. In other sections a considerable variation doubtless results, but there is no reason to suppose that it
materially affects the distinguishing characteristics of urban and
rural population as defined by census statistics.
Urban population being thus defined, the remainder of the state
or county is classed as rural. In the New England states, therefore,
the rural population consists of the population outside of towns and
cities having 2,500 inhabitants or more.
The comparisons of the urban and rural population in 1910 with
that at earlier enumerations may be made either with respect to the
varying proportions of the two classes at successive enumerations or
with respect to the increase between enumerations. In order to
contrast the proportion of the total population living in urban or
(565)
566
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
rural territory at the census of 1910 with the proportion urban or
rural at the preceding census, it is necessary to classify the territory
according to the conditions as they existed at each census. In this
comparison -a place having less than 2,500 inhabitants in 1900 and
over 2,500 in 1910 is classed with the rural population for 1900 and
with the urban for 1910. On the other hand, in order to present
fairly the contrast between urban and rural communities, as regards
their rate of growth, it is necessary to consider the changes in population for the same territory which have occurred from one decennial
census to another. For this purpose the territory which in 1910 was
urban or rural, as the case may be, is taken as the basis, and the
population in 1900 for the same territory (so far as separately reported at that census)is presented, even though part of the territory
may, on the basis of its population at the earlier census, have then
been in a different class. This avoids the disturbing effect on comparisons which would arise from the passage, for example, of communities formerly classed as rural into the urban group. These two
distinct forms of comparison are made in Table I of Chalker 2for the
state as a whole and for each county separately for the last two
censuses.
TOTAL POPULATION, INCREASE, AND DISTRIBUTION.
Population of the state.—The population of Maine
in 1910 was 742,371. Compared with a population of
694,466 in 1900, this represents an increase during
the last decade of 47,905,or 6.9 per cent. During the
same period the total population of the United
States increased 21 per cent. The percentage of
increase for the state during this decade, though corn-
paratively small, is larger than that shown by any
census since 1860.
The following table shows the population of Maine at
each census from 1790 to 1910, inclusive, together with
the increase and per bent of increase during each
decade, in comparison with the per cent of increase for
the United States as a whole.
INCREASE 1 OVER PRECEDING
CENSUS,
CENSUS YEAR.
•
Population,
Number.
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
742,371
694,466
661,086
648,936
626,915
628, 279
583,169
501,793
399,455
298, 335
228,705
151,719
• 96,540
47,905
33,380
12,150
22,021
—1,364
45, 110
81,376
102,338
101,120
69,630
76,986
55,179
Percent.
6.9
5.0
1.9
3.5
—0.2
7. 7
16. 2
25. 6
33. 9
30. 4
50. 7
57.2
Per cent
of increase
for the
United
States.
21.0
20. 7
25. 5
30.1
22.6
35.6
35. 9
32. 7
33. 5
33. 1
36. 4
35.1
1 A minus sign(—)denotes decrease.
It will be noticed from this table that the early
censuses showed the most rapid increase in the population of the state. From 1790 to 1810, a period of
20 years, the population more than doubled and from
1810 to 1840, a period of 30 years, it again more than
doubled. During the period of 20 years from 1840 to
1860, however, the population increased only a little
more than one-fourth and during the last 50 years,
from 1860 to 1910, it increased somewhat less than
one-fifth, or 18.2 per cent, the decade 1860-1870 even
showing a slight decrease in population.
A comparison of the rates of increase for the state
with those for the United States, as given in the
preceding table, shows that there were only three
decades in which the rate of increase for the state was
higher than that for the country as a whole. Since
1850 the rates of increase for the state have been
very much lower than those for the United States,
while during one decade', as already pointed out, a
decrease occurred. The population of the state in 1910
was less than eight times its population in 1790, when
the First Census was taken, while the population of
• the United States in 1910 was more than twentytime times that in 1790.
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In 1790 Maine contained 9.6 per cent of the total
population of New England,which was 1,009,408. The
proportion of New England's population in Maine
steadily increased until 1840, when it was 22.5 per cent.
Since 1840 it has steadily decreased until in 1910, in
an aggregate population of 6,552,681 in the New England states, Maine was represented by 11.3 per cent
of the whole. Since the First Census the population
of the New England states has multiplied more than
six times, while that of Maine has multiplied nearly
eight times.
Principal cities.—Maine has 20 cities, of which the
largest, Portland, had in 1910 a population of 58,571,
and the next largest, Lewiston, a population of 26,247.
There were 5 cities having from 10,000 to 25,000 inhabitants,9froth 5,000 to 10,000,and 4 from 2,500 to 5,000,
respectively. The aggregate population of the 20
cities was 245,741, or 33.1 per cent of the total population of the state.
Table 2 shows the population in 1910 of all the
cities of the state with comparative figures, where
possible, for 1900 and 1890. The table on the opposite page shows the population of the 7 cities having
in 1910 over 10,000 inhabitants, as reported at each
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
567,
census since their organization as towns, so far as fig- lowest, 5.8 per cent. The rate of increase in the popures are available, together with the increase during ulation of Portland from 1900 to 1910 was 16.8 per
each decade. Of the cities included in the table,Water- cent, which is less than half the rate for the precedvilleshowed the highest percentage ofincrease during the - ing decade, but more than twice that for any other
last decade, namely, 20.9 per cent, and Biddeford the decade since 1870.
INCREASE 1 OVER PRECEDING CENSUS.
INCREASEI OVER PRECEDING CENSUS.
CITY AND CENSUS YEAR.
CITY AND CENSUS YEAR. •
Population.
Number.
Populationl
Number. Per cent.
Per cent.
Auburn:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
15,064
12,951
11,250
9,555
6,169
4,022
2,840
2,113
1,701
1,695
3,386
2,147
1,182
16.3
15.1
17.7
54.9
53.4
41.6
Augusta:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
13,211
11,683
10,527
8,665
7,808
7,609
8,225
5,314
3,980
2,457
1,805
1,216
1,528
1,156
1,862
857
199
--616
2,911
1,334
1,523
652
589
13.1
11.0
21.5
11.0
2.6
-7.5
54.8
33.5
62.0
36.1
48.4
Bangor:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
IVO
1810
1800
24,803
21,850
19,103
16,856
18,289
16,407
14,432
8,627
2,867
1,221
850
277
2,953
2,747
2,247
-1,433
1,882
1,975
5,805
5.760
1,646
371
573
13.5
14.4
13.3
-7.8
11.5
13.7
67.3
200.9
134.8
43.6
206.9
Biddeford:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
17,079
16,145
14,443
12,651
10,282
9,349
6,095
2,574
1.V95
934
1,702
1,792
2,369
933
3,254
3,521
579
257
5.8
11.8
14.2
23.0
10.0
53.4
136.8
29.0
14.8
Biddeford-Continued.
1820
1810
1800
1790
1,738
1,563
1,303
1,018
175
260
285
11.2
20.0
28.0
Lewiston:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
26,247
/3,761
21,701
19,083
13,600
7,424
3,584
1,801
1,549
1,312
1,033
948
2,486
2,060
2,618
5,483
6,176
3,840
1,783
252
237
279
85
10.5
9.5
13.7
40.3
83.2
107.1
99.0
16.3
18.1
27.0
9.0
Portland:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
58,571
50,145
36,425
33,810
31,413
26,341
20,815
15,218
12,598
8,581
7,169
3,822
2,240
8,426
13,720
2,615
2,397
5,072
5,526
5,597
2,620
4,017
1,412
3,347
1,582
16.8
37.7
7.7
7.6
19.3
26.5
36.8
20.8
46.8
19.7
87.6
70.6
Waterville:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
11,458
9,477
7,107
4,672
4,852
4,390
3,964
2,971
2,216
1,719
1,314
1,981
2,370
2,435
-180
462
426
993
755
497
405
20.9
33.3
52.1
-3.7
10.5
10.7
33.4
34.1
28.9
30.8
IA minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
Counties.-Maine has 16 counties. The population
of these counties ranged in 1910 from 18,216 in Lincoln County to 112,014 in Cumberland County.
There were no changes in the territorial boundaries
of the counties between 1900 and 1910.
Ten counties increased in population during the
last decade, the percentages of increase ranging from
3.7 per cent in Franklin County to 22.9 per cent in
Aroostook County, and the absolute increases from
675 in Franklin County to 13,920 in Aroostook County.
Seven counties showed a larger percentage of increase
than that shown for the state as a whole, which,
as before stated, was 6.9 per cent. Six counties
decreased in population during the last decade, the
percentages of decrease ranging from 3.3 per cent in
Waldo County to 8.6 per cent in Sagadahoc County.
The aggregate increase of population in the 10 counties
that showed an increase was 57,334; the aggregate
decrease of population in the 6 counties that showed
a decrease was 9,429. The difference, 47,905, is, of
course, the total increase of population in the state.
A map on page 570 shows the increase or decrease
in the total population of each county of Maine during
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the last decade. In the counties shown in white the
population decreased; for the other counties the different rates of increase are indicated by differences in
shading.
-The total land area of the
Density of population.
state is 29,895 square miles. The average number of
persons to the square mile in 1910 was 24.8; in 1900
and 1890 it was 23.2 and 22.1, respectively. The
average number per square mile for the United States
as a whole in 1910 was 30.9.
The density of population is given by counties in
Table I of Chapter 2, and in a map on page 570.
Aroostook County, with 6,453 square miles, has the
largest area, and Sagadahoc County, with 250 square
miles, has the smallest area. Cumberland County in
1910 was the most densely populated, having 131.3
persons to the square mile. Androscoggin County followed closely, with 130.3 persons to the square mile.
Piscataquis County, with 5.3 persons to the square
mile, was the most sparsely settled.
-The political divisions into
Minor civil divisions.
which counties are subdivided are collectively termed
"Minor 'civil divisions." In Maine the counties are
.568
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
divided into 907 primary divisions comprising 429
towns, 20 cities, 81 plantations, 348 townships, 11
grants,3 gores, 1 tract,3surpluses, and 11 islands. No
population was reported at the last three censuses for
200 townships,5 grants,1 gore, and 2 surpluses. There
are also 21 secondary divisions, all of which are villages. These incorporated villages, under the laws of
Maine, are not independent minor civil divisions but
form parts of the towns in which they are located.
The form of government granted to plantations is
very simple, while gores, grants, surpluses, tracts, and
townships, as a rule, are unorganized.
-In addition to the 20 cities
Cities and villages.
already mentioned, Maine contains 21 communities incorporated as villages. Four of the incorporated villages had morethan 2,500 inhabitants each in 1910,their
combined population being 16,507; while 17 villages
had less than 2,500 inhabitants each, their combined
population being 18,929. The aggregate population of
the 21 villages of the state in 1910 was,therefore, 35,436,
or 4.8 per cent of the total population of the state.
The 41 places having in 1910 either the city or the
village form of incorporation had an aggregate population of 281,177, or 37.9 per cent of the total population of the state. One village having 83 inhabitants
in 1910 was not returned separately in 1900. The
population in 1900 of the 40 cities and incorporated
villages which the state then contained was 253,405,
or 36.5 per cent of the total population of the state
at that time. From 1900 to 1910 the population of
these 40 cities and villages increased 27,689, or 10.9
per cent. Outside of these cities and villages the
population increased 20,216, or 4.6 per cent.
Urban and rural population compared.
-The following table presents the population of Maine at the censuses of 1910, 1900, and 1890., respectively, distributed
among cities and towns grouped according to specified
limits of population, together with the percentage of
the total population contained in each group at each
of the censuses named. The classification is based
upon the population of each place as it existed at each
census.
1910
1900
1890
Number Population.
of places.
Number
of places. Population.
Number
of places. Population.
PER CENT OF TOTAL
POPULATION.
CLASS OF PLACES.
Total population
17rban territory
Cities and towns of
50,000 inhabitants or more
25,000 to 50,000 inhabitants
10,000 to 25,000 inhabitants
5,000 to 10,000 inhabitants
2,500 to 5,000 inhabitants
Rural territory
Towns of less than 2,500 inhabitants
Other rural territory
1900
1890
907
742,371
1,107
694,466
802
661,086
100.0
55
881,443
52
337,390
50
298,604
51.4
48.6
1
1
5
16
32
58,571
26,247
81,615
107,505
107,505
7.2
13.9
11.5
15.9
5.5
11.7
12.4
15.6
852
360,928
338,154
22,774
51.4
48.5
2.9
54.8
52.1
2.8
694
458
50,145
:s3
96,867
79,613
110,765
1
5
13
31
36,425
77,024
81,990
103,165
7.9
3.5
11.0
14.5
14.5
1,055
389
666
857,076
336,780
20,296
752
380
372
362,482
344,208
18,274
48.6
45.6
3.1
6
12
Includes townships, plantations, islands, grants, gores, tracts, and
The population of the state classified as urban in
1910 was contained in 20 cities and 35 towns. The
entire rural population was in towns or unincorporated
communities of less than 2,500 inhabitants, there
being no cities in the state having less than this number of inhabitants.
The urban territory of the state in 1910-that is,
the cities and towns of 2,500 inhabitants or more
contained 381,443 inhabitants, or 51.4 per cent of the
total population, while 360,928 inhabitants, or 48.6
per cent,lived in rural territory. The urban territory
-that is, cities and towns then
as it existed in 1900
having 2,500 inhabitants or more-contained 337,390
inhabitants, or 48.6 per cent of the total population,
while 357,076 inhabitants, or 51.4 per cent, lived in
rural territory. There was thus a slight increase in the
proportion of urban population during the last decade.
For the United States as a whole the urban population
constituted 46.3 per cent of the total population in 1910
and 40.5 per cent of the total population in 1900.
Table I of Chapter 2 shows 10 counties having a larger
proportion and 6 counties having a smaller proportion
of urban population in 1910 than in 1900. •
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1910
100.0
100.0
452
surpluses.
A comparison of the figures for 1910 and 1890, as
given in the above table, shows that the proportion
of the population in cities of over 25,000 inhabitants
has more than doubled since 1890. The proportion
of population living in cities and towns having from
2,500 to 25,000 inhabitants increased only slightly,
while the proportion of rural population decreased.
In order to compare the rate of growth in urban and
rural communities it is necessary in each case, as previously explained, to consider the changes in population which have occurred in .the same territory and
from one decennial census to another. With this end
in view places classed as urban or rural according to
their population in 1910 are taken as a basis and the
aggregate population in 1910 and in 1900 of the same
places is then compared. Thus, as shown in the
table on the following page, the total population
in 1910 of those cities and towns which at that time
had over 2,500 inhabitants was 381,443; in 1900
the total population of these same places was 339,564.
It may be noted that the latter figure exceeds the
total population in 1900 of those places which at that
time had over 2,500 inhabitants each, _337,390 (see
table above), by 2,174. The difference is due to
569
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
two things: First, four towns having less than 2,500
inhabitants each in 1900, with a combined population
of 7,434, had more than 2,500 inhabitants each in
1910; and second, two towns having more than 2,500
inhabitants each in 1900, with a combined population
of 5,260, had less than 2,500 inhabitants each in 1910.
The comparison of the total population in 1910 of
places having a population of not less than 2,500
each with the total population of the same places
in 1900, as given in the following table, shows an
increase of 12.3 per cent. During the same period
the rural population, comprising that of the remainder
of the state, increased 1.7 per cent. Urban population thus increased much more rapidly than rural.
For the United States as a whole urban population
increased 34.9 per cent in the last decade and rural
population 11.2 per cent. As shown by Table I of
Chapter 2, there were nine counties in Maine in which
the population living in rural territory decreased, and
four counties in which there was a decrease in urban
population.
For the state as a whole the population classified
as urban is still further distributed in the following
table, which shows, for 1910 and 1900, the combined
population of the cities and towns having, in 1910,
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
25,000 inhabitants or more and from 2,500 to 25,000
inhabitants, respectively, and the population of the
remainder of the state.
POPULATION.
INCREASE:
TO 1910
1900
CLASS OF PLACES.
1910
The state
Urban territory in 1910
Cities and towns of 25,000 inhabitants
or more in 1910.
Cities and towns of 2,500 to 25,000 inhabitants in 1910
Remainder of the state
1900
742,371
381,443
694,466
339,564
Per
Number. cent.
47,905
41,879
6.9
12.3
84,818
73,906
10,912
14.8
296,625
360,928
265,658
354,902
30,967
6,026
11.7
1.7
From this table it appears that both groups of urban
communities increased in population during the last
decade more rapidly than the state as a whole, the
rate of increase for cities of over 25,000 inhabitants
being a little more than double, and that for cities
and towns of 2,500 to 25,000 inhabitants a little less
than double, the rate for the state; the rate of increase
in rural territory, on the other hand, was only about
one-fourth of that for the state.
It also appears that of the decennial increase in population, namely, 47,905, very nearly two-thirds was in
cities and towns of 2,500 to 25,000 inhabitants.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
INCREASE AND DENSITY OF POPULATION OF MAINE, BY COUNTIES: 1910.
Ia case of decrease the per cent is inserted under the county name.
INCREASE OF POPULATION.
DENSITY OF POPULATION.
WALDO
NUMBER OF INHABITANTS
PER SQUARE MILE.
INCREASE.
CUMBERLAND
Less than 5 per cent.
c=3 Less than 2
Ett
5 to 15 per cent.
A
15 to 25 per cent.
6 to 18
18 to 46
25 to 50 per cent.
REZ
2 to 6
'
45 to Ks
ON 90 and over.
50 per cent and over.
(570)
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
571
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890.
TABLE 1.
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910,see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900,see Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table 5.]
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Androscoggin County
Auburn city
1Vard I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Durham town
East Livermore town
Greene town
Leeds town
Lewiston city
Ward 1
Ward
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
1Vard 7
Lisbon town
Livermore town
Mechanic Falls town
Minot town
Poland town
Turner town
Wales town
Webster town
Aroostook County
1910
1900
1890
59,822
54,242
48,968
15,064
2,408
2,708
2,482
2,677
12,951
11,250
1,625
2,641
773
990
26,247
3,939
2,574
2,470
1,230
2,129
826
1,065
23,761
1,111
1,506
885
999
21,701
4,789
3,4.86
4,442
6,778
5,558
4,116
1,100
1,678
766
1,382
1,708
499
1,213
3,603
1,125
1,687
808
1,648
1,842
436
1,131
.3,120
1,151
71,664
'60,744
1 49,589
245
375
2,173
344
292
1,013
1,238
5,377
340
532
529
426
609
502
531
281
126
1,421
1,300
190
404
1,080
318
350
954
1,179
4,758
400
567
368
285
453
370
502
280
44
406
1,215
1,355
2,472
2,016
451
951
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1910
1900
1890
Aroostook County-Continued.
Smyrna town
Stockholm plantation
Van Buren town
Wade plantation
Wallagrass plantation
Washburn town
Westfield town
Westmanland plantation
Weston town
Winterville plantation
Woodland town
Township A,range 2
Township C,range 2
D,range 2
Township 1, range 4 (North Yarmouth Academy grant)
Township 1,range 5
Township 3, range 2
Township 3, range 3
Township 7, range 3.
Township 7, range 4
Township 7, range 5
Township 8, range 3
Township 8, range 4
Township 8, range 5
Township 9, range 4
Township 9, range 5
Township 11, range 4
Township 12, range 13
Township 13, range 14
Township 13, range 15
Township 14, range 6
Township 14, range 14
Township 14,range 16
Township 15, range 6
Township 15, range 11
Township 16, range 4.
Township 16, range 12
Township 17, range 4
Township 17, range 5.
Township is, range 10
411
715
3,065
318
1,004
1,582
689
104
390
267
1,161
15
17
47
(
1
)
17
8
2
19
31
19
16
23
411
191
1,878
271
784
1,225
259
100
367
124
1,096
11
26
(
7
)
)
(
7
3
8
303
66
1,168
158
595
1,097
166
52
404
72
885
12
7
11
62
12
34
21
17
23
23
26
89
(
7
)
8
7
14
)
(
7
2130
31
28
420
18
21
19
568
10
1
(
7
)
264
27
23
(
7
)
317
74
38
10
784
6
28
43
946
6
9
(
7
)
4,087
25
39
35
390
236
101
537
180
144
46
212
9
78
49
231
526
Cumberland County
297 •
112,014
100,689
90,949
429
221 Baldwin town
791
821
932
20 Bridgton town, including Bridgton village
2,660
2,868
2,605
Bridgton village
313
1,652
1,474
978 Brunswick town, including Brunswick village
6,621
6,806
6,012
Brunswick village
5,341
5,210
4,381
4,181
3,526 Cape Elizabeth town
887
1,857
5,459
1,620
1,469
Casco town
783
688
844
3,710
2,528
1,826 Cumberland town
1,403
1,404
1,487
1,414
1,316
2,560 Falmouth town
1,488
1,511
1,580
121
111
86 Freeport town, including Freeport village
2,460
2,339
2,482
128
178
Freeport village
965
759
183
1,317
1,104
964 Gorham town
2,822
2,540
2,888
657
574
484 Gray town
1,270
1,388
1,517
115
116
109 Harpswell town
1,650
1,766
1,750
272
316
280 Harrison town
967
1,071
969
186
199
151 Naples town
736
813
846
1,153
1,130
1,162
1,113 New Gloucester town
1,228
1,234
5,845
4,686
4,015 North Yarmouth town
686
642
709
1,686
1,063
632
223 Otisfleld town
728
838
1,293
1,131
58,571
50,145
933 Portland city
36,425
834
809
8,108
Ward I
965
1,026
956
6,531
Ward 2
924
394
412
6,663
Ward 3
375
153
147
216
Ward 4
5,140
1,698
1,831
5,403
Ward 5
1,451
853
1,120
Ward 6
832
5,8 4
3
1,183
1,511
9,338
Ward 7
837
438
650
5,825
Ward 8
250
298
6,723
393
Ward 9
244
74
625
as
77 Pownal town
592
712
1,332
1,297
677
1,132 Raymond town
823
927
217
1,945
215
199 Scarborough town
1,865
1,794
32
27
536
34 Sebago town
576
681
419
590
7,471
301 South Portland city
6,267
Ward I
481
600
567
84/
867
Ward
905
707
1,284
028
860
Ward 3
720
1,246
208
Ward 4
187
244
922
153
Ward 5
181
94
548
580
Ward 6
785
438
1,078
241
Ward 7
500
140
1,552
Standish town
1,841
1,637
1,504
5,179
3,804
3,040 Westbrook city
8,281
7,283
6,632
Presque isle
1,256
Ward 1
1,262
2,988
c
1,450
Reed plantation
Ward 2
399
537
203
1,985
St. Agatha town
1,396
Ward 3
1,533
1,589
St. Francis
Plantation.
568
Ward 4
918
461
2,452
St. John
plantation
371
226
Ward 5
571
805
Sherman town
980
1,053
1,954
1,929
909 Windham town
2,216
Silver Ridge
plantation
168
195 Yarmouth town
135
2,358
2,274
2,098
'County totals include population (433 in 1900; 221 in 1890) of Sheridan town5 Organized as a town in 1909.
snip, annexed to Ashland town since 1900.
Organized as a town in 1905.
2 Sheridan
township annexed in 1901.
7 No population reported.
Organized as a town in 1903.
County total includes population (5,353) of Deering town,annexed to Port4 Organized
as a town in 1901.
land city between 1890 and 1900.
Allagash plantation
Amity town
Ashland town 2
Bancroft town
Benedicta town
Blaine town
Bridgewater town
Caribou town
Cary plantation
Castle Hill town
Caswell plantation
Chapman plantation
Connor plantation
Crystal town
Cyr plantation
Dyer Brook town
E plantation(Twp. E. It. 2)
Eagle Lake plantation
Easton town
Fort Fairfield town, including Fort Fairfield
village
Fort Fairfield village
Fort Kent town
Frenchville town
Garfield 'Plantation
Glenwood plantation
Grand Isle town
Hamlin plantation
Hammond plantation
Haynesville town
Hersey town
Hodgdon town
Honlton town
Island Falls town
Limestone town
Linneus town
Littleton town
Ludlow town
Macwahoo planhlion.
.... .....................
Madawaska town
Mapleton town
Mars Hill town
Masardis town
Merrill plantation
Molunkus township
Monticello town
Moro plantation
Nashville plantation
New Canada plantation
New Limerick town
New Sweden town
Oakfield town
Orient town
Oxbow plantation
Perham town
Portage Lake town
Presque Isle town including Presque Isle vil-
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
3
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
572
TABLE L-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890-Continued.
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910,see footnotes; for those between 1890 and
MINOR CIVIL
Frail 1:n County.
ravisiox.
1910
1900
1890
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
19,119
'18,444
'17,053
380
Avon town.
292
Carthage to 7n
627
Chesterville town
81
Coplin plantation
166
Dallas plant ation
•
508
Eustis town
3,210
Farmington town,including Farmington village.
1,240
Farmington village
334
Freeman to nt.
465
Industry to 7IL
2,987
Jay town...
27
.
Jerusalem township
927
Kingfield to vn
62
Lang plantalion
173
Lowell plan ,ation.
264
Madrid tow i
(2)
Mount Abr ham township
955
New Sharon town
543
New Viney rd town
67
Perkins plan,tation
1,423
Phillips to n,including Phillips village
Phillips village
823
190
Rangeley phuitation
Rangeley to wn,including Rangeley village
1,154
Rangele , village
695
Redington ywnship
7
Salem town
181
78
Sandy Rive • plantation'
Strong town
720
Temple towi3
403
Washington township
23
574
Weld town
Wilton tows
2,143
2
Township
(2)
Township E
3
Township 1, range 5(Jim Pond)
8
Township 2, range 5 Adler Stream)
12
Township 2,range 6 Chain of Ponds)
Township 2, range 8
(
2
)
•
5
Township 3,range 3 Davis)
8
Township 3, range 4(Stetson)
10
Township 3, range 5 Seven Ponds)
46
Township 4,range 2(Crocker)
48
Township 4, range 3 south half)
13
Township 6(Berlin)
448
334
709
70
172
436
3,288
1,251
397
553
2,758
4 35
693
87
90
326
4
946
584
439
390
770
71
184
321
3,207
1,243
464
545
1,541
18
601
51
49
441
3
1,064
660
94
1,394
629
58
616
Banc Ick County
Amherst to rn
Aurora tow I
Bluehill town
Brooklin toN tn
own
Brooksville :
Bucksport ywn
Castine tow 1
CranberrY Is,les town
Dedham to rn
Deer Isle toNrn
Eastbrook t mit
Eden town.
Ellsworth elty
Ward 1.
Ward 2.
. Ward 3.
Ward 4.
Ward 5.
Franklin toyrn
Gouldsboro town
Hancock to 7n
Isle au Haut, town
Lamoine to 7n
Long Island plantation
Mariaville t ,wn
Mount Dese -t town
Orland tow L
Otis town..
Penobscot t )wn
Plantation 7
Plantation 8
Plantation 21
Plantation 13
Sedgwick to mu
Sorrento tow13
[arbor town 4
Southwest Ii
Stonington own
Sullivan tow11
Surry town.
Swans Islan 1 town
Tremont to
Trenton to n
Verona towsi
Waltham to wn
Winter hart>or town
Township 9 ,
Township 1 ,
Township 22
Township 2
Township 3
63
1,399
674
98
961
563
113
195
21
637
394
20
738
1,647
28
218
45
627
470
29
885
1,622
2
29
3
5
73
7
35
33
22
9
25
26
85,575
37,241
87,312
275
114
1,462
936
1,176
2,216
933
399
353
1,946
213
4,441
3,549
1,087
870
494
301
797
1,161
1,349
843
160
482
197
171
1,569
1,224
115
985
14
19
39
5.1
909
147
888
2,038
1,132
734
749
1,116
354
229
182
590
1
13
(
2
)
17
17
364
152
1,828
936
1,171
2,339
925
374
327
2,047
248
4,379
4,297
375
175
1,980
1,046
1,310
2,921
987
330
366
3,422
246
1,946
4,804
1,201
1,259
900
182
894
174
218
1,600
1,251
152
1,156
28
17
58
82
902
117
1,264
1,709
1,190
206
726
132
271
1,355
1,390
239
1,313
50
31
63
112
1,012
(2)
(2)
(I)
1,648
1,034
900
758
2,010
459
234
192
571
(2)
19
3
10
12
1,379
936
632
2,036
528
323
242
28
26
25
County totals include population (57 in 1900; 52 in 1890) of Greenvale plantation, annexed to Sandy River plantation since 1900.
2 No population reported.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
noo,see Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900,Vol. I, Table 5.)
1910
1900
1890
Hancock County-Continued.
Township 39
Bear Island'
Butter Island'
Eagle Island'
Hog Island 4
Marshalls Island'
Mount Desert Rock Island'
Pumpkin Island'
Kennebec County
Albion town
Augusta city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
1Vard 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Ward 8
Belgrade town
Benton town
Chelsea town
China town
Clinton town
Farmingdale town
Fayette town
Gardiner city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Hallowell city
Mud 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Litchfield town
•
Manchester town
Monmouth town
Mount Vernon town
Oakland town
Pittston town, including East Pittston village..
East Pittston village
Randolph town
Readfield town
Rome town
Sidney town
Unity plantation
Vassalboro town
Vienna town
Waterville city
Ward 1
Ward 2
.
Ward 3
.
1Vard 4
.
Ward 5
Ward 6.
Ward 7.
Wayne town
West Gardiner town
Windsor town
Winslow town
Winthrop town
Knox County
Appleton town
Camden town
Criehaven plantation
Cushing town
Friendship town
Hope town
Hurricane Isle town
Matinicus Isle plantation
Muscle Ridge plantation
North Haven town
Rockland city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
1Vard 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
1Vard 7
Rockport town
St. George town
South Thomaston town
Thomaston town
Union town
Vinalhaven town
Warren town
Washington town
(2)
75
2
2
31
3
14
10
2
136
'
8
30
62,863
59,117
57,012
922
13,211
1,821
1,330
1,430
3,615
522
2,3,56
1,499
638
1,037
1,194
3,216
1,297
1,268
823
533
5,311
816
816
629
1,069
1,106
8'75
2,864
924
678
496
662
304
964
601
1,386
898
2,257
954
SS
1,017
996
440
927
56
2,077
403
11,458
1,629
1,432
1,203
7,427
1,564
2,100
2,103
595
629
706
2,709
2,114
878
11,683
1,042
10,527
707
693
782
2,277
2,088
775
353
853
1,814
2,111
28,981
80,406
31,473
842
3,015
46
535
776
497
256
179
67
535
8,174
1,098
854
1,496
1,240
1,529
1,327
630
2,022
2,201
1,438
2,205
1,233
2,334
1,812
975
2,825
47
604
814
599
257
184
72
551
8,150
1,080
4,621
RI4
1,058
1,097
3,092
1,380
1,398
848
560
5,501
1,090
1,136
2,356
1,423
1,518
821
649
5,491
.
2,714
3,181
1,057
518
1,236
906
1,913
1,177
1,126
612
1,362
940
2,044
1,281
1,077
994
420
1,068
50
2,062
406
9,477
1,281
1,176
500
1,334
62
2,052
495
7,107
.
.
2,314
2,206
1,426
2,688
1,248
2,358
2,069
1.nth
-
688
877
641
266
196
24
552
8,174
2,491
1,534
3,009
1,436
2,617
2,037
1 qqA
as Sandy River township in 1900. Greenvale plantation annexed
in 1905.
Southwest Harbor town organized from part of Tremont town in 1905.
'Not within the limits of an organized town or plantation.
3 Returned
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
573
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890-Continued.
TABLE 1.
(For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910,see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900,see Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table 5.3
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1910
1900
1890
Lincoln County
18,216
19,669
21,996
Alna town
Boothbay town
Boothbay Harbor town
Bremen town
Bristol town
Damariscotta town
Dresden town
Edgecomb town
Jefferson town '•
Monhegan plantation
Newcastle town
Nobleboro town
Somerville town
Southport town
Waldoboro town
Westport town
Whitefield town
Wiscasset town
457
1,700
2,021
550
2,415
771
815
513
1,030
120
1,066
775
291
409
2,656
284
1,056
1,287
444
1,766
1,926
657
2,572
876
882
607
1,155
94
1,075
810
374
527
3,145
330
1,156
1,273
512
1,718
1,699
842
2,821
1,012
1,043
749
1,391
90
1,282
947
453
533
3,505
451
1,215
1,733
36,256
82,238
1 30,586
538
727
173
1,835
722
1,019
1,139
879
204
946
634
1,052
1,376
550
15
340
81
741
214
660
494
1,015
73
693
8
77
67
816
202
286
22
2,902
2,084
1,331
49
7
645
740
26
2,209
783
1,134
1,200
Oxford County
Albany town
410
Andover town
757
Batchelders grant
49
Bethel town,including Bethel village
1,930
Bethel village
834
Brownfield town
933
Buckfleld town, including Bucktield village....
1,087
Buckfield village
857
Byron town
187
Canton town
1,013
596
Denmark town
Dixfield town
1,056
Fryeburg town,including Fryeburg village
1,282
Fryeburg village
540
14
Fryeburg Academy grant
Gilead town
233
Grafton town
64
Greenwood town
664
196
Hanover town
592
Hartford town
603
Hebron town
945
Hiram town
Lincoln plantation
307
Lovell town
668
3
Lynchtown township (township 5, range 4)
Magalloway plantation (township 5, range 1)
97
Mason town
GO
2,065
Mexico town
204
Milton plantation
•271
'
Newry town
21
North. Andover surplus
3,002
Norway town,including Norway village
2,215
Norway village
1,221
Oxford town,including Oxford village
473
Oxford village
Paris town, including Paris Hill and South
3,436
Paris villages
262
Paris Bill village
1,542
South Paris village
3
Parkertown township (township 5, range 3)
746
Peru town
Porter town
864
R ichardson Low n township(township 4,range 1).
11
10
Riley plantation
311
Roxbury town
6,777
Rumford town;including Rumford Falls village
Rumford lolls village
5,427
253
Stoneham town
Stow town
224
762
Sumner town
266
Sweden town
Upton town
306
N% aterford town
934
Woodstock town
808
Township C
5
Township 4, range 2
4
6
Township 5, range 6
Penobscot County
Alton town
Argyle town
Bangor city
. Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
1Vard 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Bradford town
Bradley tinurn
3,225
251
1,4
57
)
(
3
773
886
21
13
238
3,770
2,595
284
270
802
282
242
917
816
7
12
)
(
3
180
1,303
755
988
1,418
5
49
34
336
98
727
212
689
600
1,063
59
853
3
79
SO
355
211
343
(
2
)
2.665
1,787
1,455
3,156
1,164
692
1,015
(
2
)
43
222
898
322
291
901
338
232
1,001
859
22
85,285
76,£46
4 72,865
259
233
24,803
3,457
3,826
314
320
21,850
348
263
19,103
4,234
3,507
2,855
2,680
4,744
930
fi:14
MINOR CTVIL DIVISION.
1,215
823
1910
1900
1890
Penobscot County-Continued.
Brewer city
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Burlington town
Carmel town
Carroll town
Charleston town
.
Chester town
Clifton town
Corinna town
Corinth town
Dexter town
Dixmont town
Drew plantation
East Millinocket town 5
Eddington town
Edinburg town
Enfield town
Etna town
Exeter town
Garland town
Glenburn town
Grand Falls plantation
Greenbush town
Greenfield town
Hampden town
Hermon town
Holden town
Howland town
Hudson town
Indian township No. 36
Kenduskeag town
Kingman town
Lagrange town
Lakeville plantation
Lee town
Levant town
Lincoln town,including Lincoln village
Lincoln village
Lowell town
Mattamiscontis township 7
Mattawamkeag town
Maxfield town
Medway town
Milford town
Millinocket town 6
Mount Chase town
Newburgh town
Newport town
Old rfown city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
' Ward 4
Ward 5
Orono town
Orrington town
Passadumkeag town
Patten town
Plymouth town
Prentiss town
Seboeis plantation
Springfield town
Stacyville plantation
Stetson town
Summit plantation
Veazio town
Webster plantation
Winn town
Woodville town
Township A (west of Hopkins Academy grant).
Township A,range 71
Township 1, range 7
Township 2, range 6
Township 2, range 7.
Township 2,range 8, N W.P
Township 2, range 9, N. W.P
Township 3,range 1
Township 3,range 7
Township 4, range 7
Township 5, range 7
Township 6,range 7
Township 6,range 8
Township 7,range 8
Township 8, range 7
Indian Island
Piscataquis County
954
682
County total includes population (112) of Franklin plantation, annexed to
aura nd Rumfordtowns between 1890 and 1900; and population (22) of North
- 12 st Andover surpluses, not returned separately.
"`
Not returned separately In 1890.
,_No Population reported.
'ourl_ty total includes population(4)of Indian township,taken to form Indian
to..,„„k
""'"Ig No 3 and Indian township No.4 between 1890 and 1900; and population
(250)of .suyville plantation and township 3,range 7,not returned separately.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
I
Abbott town
Atkinson town
5,667
839
717
980
4,835
4,193
394
932
487
842
363
236
1,170
1,042
2,941
843
120
466
1,066
546
971
.361
289
1,201
1,159
2,731
911
11(
663
65
1,062
527
879
857
461
. 52
586
160
2,182
1,183
602
519
430
1,144
423
936
574
129
801
789
1,731
868
300
28
527
115
297
838
721
5
,
761
641
931
93
58
6
65'
23
2,48
1,28
60
17
51
1,142
1,989
370
1,050
472
864
349
217
1,237
1,034
3,530
757
247
. 923
611
45
970
523
888
817
457
50
485
195
2,380
1,210
609
494
403
44
481
741
590
96
748
707
1,988
1,167
259
12
517
79
489
967
3,368
227
694
1,747
6,317
694
2,508
1,436
1,068
611
3,555
1,219
445
1,406
590
472
86
459
577
480
14
557
103
655
125
75
7
40
208
15
21
11
3
2
12
6
26
11
1
( 320
3
)
299
734
1,533
5,763
3,257
1,266
409
1,172
658
502
96
532
347
503
37
555
124
688
160
50
16
)
(
3
49
()
7
5
7
3
3
53
6
671
72
144
92
88
1,75
43
47
63
13
65
83
284
86
1,18
5,31
2,79
1,4(16
3913
9216
6E19
4(
c.
61
(
2
)
618
1(
6!
R
93
29
!
10
1
(3)
1
17
5
4
1
4
9
269
19,887
8 16,949
705
528
716
495
8 16,1V.4
6:
61
'East Millinocket town organized from part of township A, range 7 west,
E. L. S. In 1907.
Millinocket town organized from part of Indian township No.3in 1901.
Returned as a town in 1900.
8 County totals include population (131 in 1900; 77 in 1890)of Big Squaw Mountain and Little Squaw Mountain townships(returned as Squaw Mountain township
in 1900); and population(1 in 1890)of East College township,taken to form Bowdoin
College grants (east and west) between 1890 and 1900.
574
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
TABLE 1.
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890
-Continued.
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900, see Reports of the
Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table 5.3
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1390
1900
1910
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Piscataquis County-Continued.
Barnard plantation
Big Squaw Mountain township 1
Blanchard town
Bowdoin College grant, east
Bowerbank town 2
Brownville town
Chesuncook township (township 5,range 13)
Days Academy grant
Dover town
Elliottsville plantation
Foxcroft town
Frenchtown township (township A,range 13)
Gore A 2
Greenville town
Guilford town
Katandin Iron Works township (township 6,
range 9)
r
Kineo township 4
Kingsbury plantation
Lake View plantation
Lily Bay township (township A,range 14)
Little Squaw Mountain township'(township 3.
range 5)
Medford town
Milo town
Monson town
Northeast Carry township(township 3,range 15)
Omeville town
Parlonan town
Sangerville town
Sebec town
Shirley town
Wellington town
Williamsburg town
Willimantic town
Township A,range 11.
Township B,range 11
Township 1, range 9
Township 1, range 10
Township 1, range 11
Township 1,range 11
Township 2, range 10
Township 2, range 11
Township 2,range 12
Township 2, range 13
Township 3, range 10
Township 3, range 11
Township 3, range 12
Township 3, range 13
Township 4, range 9
Township 4, range 9, N. W. I'
Township 4, range 10
Township 4, range 11
Township 4, range 14
Township 5, range 9
.
Township 5, range 9, N. W. P
Township 5,range 10
Township 5, range 11
Township 5, range 14
Township 6, range 9
Township 6, range 10
Township 6, range 11
Township 6, range 13
Township 7,range 9
Township 7,range 9, N. W. 1
Township 7,range 10
Township 7, range 11
Township 7, range 12
Deer Island 6
Moose Island 6
Sugar Island'
Sagadahoc County
Arrowsic town
Bath city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
11'ard 4
TVard 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Bowdoin town
Bowdoinham town
Georgetown town
Perkins town
Phippsburg town
Richmond town
Topsham town
West Bath town
Woolwich town
Somerset County...
Anson town
Athens town
Aiocilnur 'Ilan tatinn
1900
1890
Somerset County-Continued.
101
42
175
3
76
1,808
90
32
2,091
120
1,867
39
)
(
3
1,474
1,680
75
48
108
245
23
62
262
2,556
1,243
55
350
646
1,319
549
334
393
138
271
2
1
28
6
3
(i)
19
4
(3)
91
8
2
5
()
3
)
(
3
77
2
15
6
()
15
4
8
12
19
8
9
)
(
3
1
9
1
2
8
11
(3)
98
100
248
42 -'
66
1,570
65
37
1,889
86
1,629
20
10
1,117
1,544
213
87
1,074
66
34
1,942
53
1,726
11
781
1,023
114
43
106
173
5
76
66
205
282
1,150
1,116
24
325
718
1,294
593
248
413
117
419
(
3
)
()
2
(8)
(3)
()
3
()
3
2
(
1
)
3
()
3
1
(
3
)
()
3
)
(
3
11
()
1
()
3
()
3
11
()
3
()
1
()
3
(3)
2
()
3
()
3
5
(3)
3
()
(3)
(3)
()
3
9
1
306
1,029
1,237
19
492
813
1,236
725
291
584
162*
446
11
7
6
8
Bingham town
Brighton plantation
Cambridge town
Canaan town
Caratunk plantation
Carrying Place plantation
Concord town
Cornville town
Dead River plantation
Dennistown plantation
Detroit town
Embden town
Fairfield town,including Fairfield village
Fairfield village
Flagstafl plantation
Forks plantation
harmony town
Hartland. town
Highland plantation
Jackman plantation
Lexington plantation
Madison town. including Madison village
Madison village
Mayfield plantation
Mercer town
.
Million Acre gore
Moose River plantation
Moscow town
New Portland town
Norridgewock town
Palmyra town
Pierce Pond township.
Pittsfield town, including Pittsfield village
Pittsfield village
Pittston township
Pleasant Ridge plantation
Plymouth township
Ripley town
St. Albans town
Sandbar tract
Sandwich Academy grant
Skowhegan town
Smithfield town
Solon town
Starks town
Taunton and Raynham Academy grant
West Forks plantation
Township W (Northwest Carry)
.
Township 1 (west of Squaw Mountain)
Township 1, range 1 (north of Taunton and
Raynham Academy grant)
Township 1, range 2(Tomhegan)
Township 1, range 5, E. K. R.(Moxie gore)
Township 1, range 7, W. K. R.(Sapling)
Township 2,range 4, E. K. R.(East Moxie)
Township 2,range 6, W.K. R.(Parlin Pond)
Township 2,range 7, W. K. R.(Misery)
Township 3,range 1 (Long Pond)
Township 3,range 4, W. K. R
Township 4,range 3(Bald Mountain)
Township 4, range 6, W. K. R.(llobbstown).
Township 4,range 18
Townships,range 1 (Attean)
Townships,range 3(Sandy Bay)
Township 6, range 1 (Holeb)
775
274
369
874
235
16
256
720
94
99
461
529
4,435
2,801
149
169
730
1,176
GS
667
237
3,379
2,408
67
441
46
251
518
882
1,608
960
9
2,891
2,231
21
92
(
3
)
434
1,027
11
•
44
5,341
427
1,034
549
28
138
12
27
841
368
364
977
218
22
291
689
91
96
527
567
3,878
2,288
115
157
571
1,115
67
352
231
2,764
1,850
89
493
8
• -' 239
378
913
1,495
915
757
434
425
1,130
192
31
345
785
104
66
590
579
3,510
2,180
87
195
704
974
76
217
199
1,815
74
584
170
422
1,034
1,656
1,004
(3)
2,891
2,208
(8)
114
4
449
.
• - 1,037
8
(8)
5,180
449
996
636
15
160
6
()
3
184
87
(
3
)
• 7
25
17
8
21
8 -• (
3
)
15
12
4
8
216
92
2
- (8)
15 '()
3
4
()
1
(
3
)
15 -.
5
10
9
49
30
2,503
1,597
103
478
1,206
5,063
479
977
766
7
146
30
11
53
31
27
*,Waldo County
3
18,574
20,330
19,452
147
9,396
1,723
1,954
1,429
890
1,286
943
1,171
814
1,385
742
39
1,079
1,858
2,016
230
868
180
10,477
177
8,723
937
1,305
799
61
1,254
2,049
2,097
291
880
940
1,508
849
69
1,396
3,082
1,394
307
1,007
36,301
33,849
32,627
2,209
914
54
1,830
896
57
1,444
1,072
62
1 Big Squaw Mountain and Little Squaw Mountain townshipsreturned as Squaw
Mountain township in 1900.
2 Organized as a town in 1907.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1910
Belfast city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Belmont town
Brooks town
Burnham town
Frankfort town
Freedom town
Islesboro town
Jackson town
Knox town
Liberty town
Lincolnville town
,
Monroe town
Montville town
Morrill town
Northport town
Palermo town
Prospect town
Searsmont town
Searsport town
Stockton Springs town
Swanville town
Thorndike town
Troy town
Unity town
Waldo town
Winternort town
23,383
•
24,185
27,759
4,618
4,615
1,554
1,064
958
352
690
335
352
704
669
733
766
1,157
1,211
480
479
877
923
416
439
, 511
558
60 ,
5
737
1,020 '•,,,-- 1,223
-,
872 .,'••••, 958
850 . ', 982
353
420
518
545
690
757
597
648
828 .
949
1,444 ':. 1,349
1,103
872
467
502
525
497
768
766
899
877
386
468
1,582
1.611
5,294
No population reported.
4 Returned as Mount KLneo in 1900.
the limits of an organized town or plantation.
'Not within
475
730
846
1,099
510
1,006
522
657
835
1,361
1,079
1,049
460
691
887
697
1,144
1,693
1,149
689
589
868
922
581
1.Q1
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
575
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890
TABLE 1.
-Continued.
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900, see Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol.
I, Table 5.1
-MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Washington County
1
1910
42,905
Addison town
985
Alexander town
374
Baileyville town
1,137
Baring town
228
Beddington town
58
Brookton town
237
Calais city
6,116
Ward 1
802
Ward 2
865
Ward 3
1,201
Ward 4
960
Ward 5
1,167
Ward 6
682
Ward 7
439
Centerville town
91
Charlotte town
290
Cherryfield town
1,499
Codyville plantation
69
Columbia town
564
Columbia Falls town
663
Cooper town
190
Crawford town
114
Cutler town
585
Danforth town
1,295
Deblois town
69
Dennysville town
439
(1)
Dyer township
East Machias town
1,392
Eastport city.
4,961
Ward!
1,550
Ward 2
1,10?
Ward 3
1,44/
Ward 4
1,068
Edmunds town
616
Forest City town
79
Grand Lake Stream(Hinckley)plantation
290
Harrington town
1,020
Indiantown township
94
Jonesboro town
519
Jonesport town
2,074
Kossuth plantation
44
Lambert Lake plantatior
104
Lubectown..3,363
Machias town
2,089
Machiasporttown..1,218
Marion town
114
'Marshfield town
178
Meddybemps town
124
Milbridge town
1„350
.1,
Northfield town
81
Pembroke town.
1,378
1,153
Perry town
Plantation 14
82
Plantation 18(East Division)...6
81
Plantation 21
1,091
Princeton town....
691
Robbinston town
Rogue Bluffs town
105
Steuben town
890
100
Talmage town
Topsfleld town
259
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1900
1890
45,232
1,059
333
215
231
86
285
7,655
, 91
' 315
1,859
,6
18
56
569
207
112
• 565
• 1,092
' 73
482
30
1,521
5,311
492
151
221
1,165
87
606
2,124
46
113
3,005
2,082
1,218
95
227
154
1,921
126
1,652
1,245
77
15
86
1,094
844
168
901
93
282
44,482
1,022
337
226
273
184
429
7,290
114
381
1,787
, 72
587
698
264
140
'662
1,063
76
432
1,637
4,908
395
287
404
1,150
88
624
1,917
68
174
2,069
2,035
1,437
,
90
299
156
1,963
143
1,514
945
112
30
81
1,027
787
982
112
375
MLN:OR CIVIL DIVISION.
1910
1900
1890
Washington County-Continued.
Trescott town
Vanceboro town
Waite town
Wesley town
Whiting town
Whitneyville town
Township 1, range 1
Township 5(west of township 6)
Township 6(west of Grand Lake)
Township 6, range 1
Township 10, range 3
Township 11, range 3
Township 19(west of Cooper)
Township 27(west of plantation 21)
Township 29(Devereaux)
Township 31
.
I No population reported.
(0
(i)
463
550
135
198
399
424
485
870
159
227
393
413
5
(I)
12
7
48
8
6
9
(
1
)
.
37
5
5
7
46
7
9
8
2
18
68,526
York County
Acton town
Alfred town
Berwick town
Biddeford city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 5'
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Buxton town
Cornish town
Dayton town
Eliot town
Hollis town
Kennebunk town
Kennebunkport town
Kittery town
Lebanon town
Limerick town
Limington town
Lyman town
Newfield town
North Berwick town
Old Orchard town
Parsonsfield town
Saco city
Ward!
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Sanford town
Shapleigh town
South Berwick town
Waterboro town
Wells town
York town
461
623
162
172
368
258
64,885
62,829
778
937
2,280
16,145
878
1,030
2,294
14,443
1,838
984
473
1,458
1,274
3,228
2,123
2,872
1,335
874
1,001
687
676
1,748
964
1,131
6,122
2,03e
1,111
506
1,463
1,27E
3,17e
2,19(
2,869
1,263
961
1,09:
859
791
1,805
875
1,391
6,07;
(0
603
890
2,098
17,079
687
3,445
2,902
. 2,548
2,436
2,057
3,0 4
0
1,675
. 954
.' 395
1,530
1,284
3,099
2,130
3,533
1,316
965
' 980
615
620
1,777
961
1,057
6,583 $
1,433
822
811
1,228
, 475
956
868
9,049
C91
2,935
997
1,908
2,802
6,078
847
• 3,188
1,169
2,007
2,668
5
5
17
-
4,201
8
96
3,434
1,357
2,02
9
2,44
4
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
576
-POPULATION OF CITIES AND TOWNS HAVING, IN 1910, 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE, AND OF ALL
TABLE 2.
INCORPORATED VILLAGES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890.
A. CITIES AND TOWNS OF 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE.
County.
CITY OR TOWN.
1910
1900
1890
15,064
13,211
24,803
9,396
4,618
12,951
11,683
21,850
10,477
4,615
11,250
10,527
19,103
8,723
5,294
York
Penobscot
Washington
Washington
Hancock
17,079
5,667
6,116
4,961
, 3,549
16,145
4,835
7,655
5,311
4,297
14,443
4,193
7,290
4,908
4,804
Kennebec
Kennebec
Androscoggin
Penobscot
Cumberland
5,311
2,864
26,247
6,317
58,571
5,501
2,714
23,761
5,763
50,145
5,491
3,181
21,701
5,312
36,425
Rockland '
Saco
South Portland
Waterville
Westbrook
•
•TowNs./.
Knox
York
Cumberland
Kennebec
Cumberland
8,174
6,583
7,471
11,458
8,281
8,150
6,122
6,287
9,477
7,283
8,174
6,075
Bridgton
Brunswick
Camden
Caribou
Chelsea
Dexter
East Livermore
Cumberland
Cumberland
Knox
Aroostook
Kennebec
Penobscot
Androscoggin.
CITIES.
Auburn
Augusta
Bangor
Bath
Belfast
County.
CITY OR TOWN.
1910
1900
1890
TOWNs-continued.
Androscoggin...
Kennebec
Penobscot
Sagadahoc
Waldo
•
Biddeford
Brewer
Calais
Eastport
Ellsworth
, v•
Gardiner
Hallowell
Lewiston
Old Town
Portland .
'2,660
6,621
43,015
5,377
3,216
3,530
2,641
•-•
7,107
i• 6,632
,.•'-
2,868 '2,605
6,012
6,806
2,825
4,621
4,758
4,087
2,356
3,092
2,941
2,732
2,129
1,506
Eden
Fairfield
Farmington
Fort Fairfield
Hancock
Somerset
Franklin
Aroostook
Fort Kent
Gorham
Houlton
Jay
Aroostook
Cumberland
Aroostook
Franklin
Kennebunk
Kittery
Lisbon
Lubec
Madison
4,441
4,435
3,210
4,381
'
3,710
2,822
5,845
2,987
4,379
3,878
3,288
4,181
1,946
3,510
3,207
3,526
2,528
2,540
4,686
2,758
1,826
2,888
4,015
1,541
York
York
Androscoggin....
Washington
Somerset
3,099
3,533
4,116
3,363
3,379
3,228
2,872
3,603
3,005
2,764
3,172
2,864
3,120
2,069
1,815
Millinocket
Milo
Norway
Orono
Paris
Penobscot
Piscataquis
Oxford
Penobscot
Oxford
3,368
2,556
3,002
3,555
3,436
1,150
2,902
3,257
3,225
1,029
2,665
2,790
3,156
Pittsfield
Presque Isle
Rumford
Sanford
Skowhegan
Somerset
Aroostook
Oxford
York
Somerset
2,891
5,179
6,777
9,049
5,341
2,891
3,804
3,770
6,078
5,180
2,503
3,046
898
4,201
5,068
South Berwick
Van Buren
Waldoboro
Winslow
•
York
York
Aroostook
Lincoln
Kennebec
York
2,935
3,065
2,656
2,709
2,802
3,188
1,878
3,145
2,277
2,668
3,434
1,168
3,501
1,814
2,444
1910
1900
1890 -
•
B.INCORPORATED VILLAGES.
Town.
VILLAGE.
County.
1910
1900
1890
VILLAGE.
Town.
County.
•
Bethel
Bridgton
Brunswick
Buckfield
East Pittston
Fairfield
Farmington
Fort Fairfield
Freeport
Fryeburg
Lincoln
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
..
Bethel
Bridgton
Brunswick.
Buckfield
Pittston
Oxford
Cumberland
Cumberland
Oxford
Kennebec
834
1,474
5,341
357
83
722
1,552
5,210
379
783
Fairfield
Farmington.
Fort Fairfield.
Freeport
Fryeburg
Lincoln
Somerset
2,801
Franklin
1,240
Aroostook
1,620
Cumberland..
965
Oxford
540
Penobscot
1,167
2,238
1,251
1,469
759
550
868
2,130
1,243
495
Madison
Norway
Oxford
Paris Hill
Phillips
Madison
Norway
Oxford
Paris
Phillips
Somerset
Oxford
Oxford
Oxford
Franklin
2,408
2,215
473
262
823
1,850
2,034
497
251
674
Pittsfield
Presque Isle
Rangeley
Rumford Falls
South Paris
Pittsfield
Presque Isle...
Rangeley
Rumford
Paris
Somerset
Aroostook
Franklin
Oxford
Oxford
2,231
2,938
695
5,427
1,542
2,208
1,256
563
2,595
1,457
1,737
629
1,597
1,262
1,164
•
CHAPTER 2.
COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION.
Introduction.—The first chapter having given the
.number of inhabitants of Maine by counties and minor
civil divisions, the decennial increase and the density
of population, and the proportions urban and rural,
the present chapter deals with the composition and
characteristics of the population. The two chapters
cover all the principal topics of the population census
except occupations and ownership of homes.
Description of the tables.—The greater part of this
chapter consists of five general tables, which present
statistics of color, nativity, parentage, sex, citizenship, illiteracy, school attendance, and dwellings and
families, as follows: Table I for the state and counties;
Table II for the two cities of more than 25,000
inhabitants; Table III for cities of 10,000 to 25,000;
Table IV for places of 2,500 to 10,000; and Table V
for wards of Portland, the one city of more than
50,000 inhabitants.
A series of summary tables (numbered 1 to 14)
reproduces from the general tables the more important
state and city totals, and presents also certain additional data relative to state of birth, age, and marital
condition.
On account of the wide differences in characteristics
among the different classes of the population, the
statistics on each subject are shown according to race,
and for the whites according to nativity and parentage.
Classification according to nativity and parentage is
scarcely necessary for the other races, since nearly all
negroes and Indians are native born of native parentage, and nearly all Chinese and Japanese either foreign
born or of foreign parentage.
The white population is divided into four groups:
(1) Native, native parentage—that is, having both
parents born in the United States; (2) native, foreign
Parentage—having both parents born abroad; (3) native, mixed parentage—having one parent native and
the other foreign born; (4) foreign born. As the second and third classes do not differ greatly in characteristics, they are combined in some of the tables; in a few
cases all three native white classes are combined.
Since marked differences often exist between urban
and rural communities with respect to the composition
and characteristics of the population, it is desirable
that the two classes be distinguished in presenting census data. The Bureau of the Census has undertaken
to do this by classifying as urban the population of all
incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants or more. In
New England, however, where many villages of considerable size are not separately incorporated, it was
72624°-13--2
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
deemed best in the census of 1910 to classify also
towns of 2,500 inhabitants or more as urban, although
this classification is not very satisfactory because such
towns generally include more or less population that
is essentially rural.
The census inquiry as to school attendance was
merely as to whether the person enumerated had attended any kind of school at any time between September 1, 1909,and the date of enumeration, April 15, 1910.
The Census Bureau classifies as illiterate any person 10 years of age or over who is unable to write,
regardless of ability to read.
Color and nativity (Table 1).—Of the total population of Maine in 1910, 494,907, or 66.7 per cent, were
native whites of native parentage; 134,955, or 18.2 per
cent, were native whites of foreign or mixed parentage;
110,133,or 14.8 percent, were foreign-born whites; and
1,363, or 0.2 per cent, were negroes. The corresponding percentages in 1900 were 71, 15.3, 13.4, and 0.2,
respectively, the proportion of native whites of native
parentage having decreased during the decade. Ti
12 of the 16 counties less than 15 per cent of the population was foreign-born white; the highest percentage for
this element, 23.9, was for Androscoggin County. Approximately one-third (32.3 per cent) of the population of Aroostook County was native white of foreign or
mixed parentage, and in 14 counties the percentage for
this class exceeded that for foreign-born whites. (See
maps on a following page.)
Of the urban population, 55.1 per cent were native
whites of native parentage; of the rural, 78.9 per cent.
The corresponding proportions for native whites of foreign or mixed parentage were 23.8 and 1-2.2 per cent,
respectively-. The percentage of foreign-born whites
was 20.8 in the urban population and 8.5 in the rural.
Sex (Table 2).—In the total population of the state
in 1910 there were 377,052 males and 365,319 females,
or 103.2 males to 100 females. In 1900 the ratio was
102.2 to 100. Among native whites the ratio in 1910
was 101.8 to 100; among foreign-born whites, 111.1 to
100. In the urban population there were 98.4 males to
100 females, an in the rural, 108.6.
State of birth (Tables 3 and 4).—Of the native population—that is, population born in the United States
91.6 per cent were born in Maine and 8.4 per cent outside the state; of the native white population, 8.4 per
cent were born outside the state, and of the native
negro, 28.8 per cent. Persons born outside the state
constituted a larger proportion of the native population
in urban than in rural communities.
(577)
578
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
Foreign nationalities(Table 5).
-Of the foreign-born
white population of Maine in 1910, persons born in
Canada represented 68.9 per cent (those of French
parentage, 31.8, and all others, 37.1); Ireland, 7.2;
England, 5.1; Russia, 4.3; Italy, 3.1; Scotland, 2.2;
Sweden, 2; all other countries, 7.3 per cent. Of the
total white stock of foreign origin, which includes persons born abroad and also natives having one or both
parents born abroad, Canada contributed 67.8 per cent
. (French stock, 30.8, and all others, 37); Ireland, 10.2;
England, 5.1; Russia, 2.9; Scotland, 2.1; Italy, 1.9;
Sweden, 1.8; Germany, 1.3 per cent.
-The total numVoting and militia ages (Table 6).
ber of. males 21 years of age and over in 1910 was
235,727, representing 31.8 per cent of the population.
Of these, 67.8 per cent were native whites of native
parentage, 11.3 per cent native whites of foreign or
mixed parentage, 20.6 per cent foreign-born whites,
and 0.2 per cent negroes. Of the 48,464 foreign-born
white males of voting age, 14,994, or 30.9 per cent,
were naturalized. Males of militia age-18 to 44
numbered 151,325.
-Of the total population
Age (Tables 7, 8, and 12).
in 1910, 9.7 per cent were under 5 years of age, 17.7
per cent from 5 to 14 years, inclusive, 17.1 per cent
from 15 to 24, 28.2 per cent from 25 to 44, and 27.1
per cent 45 years of age and over. The foreign-born
white population comprised comparatively few children, only 8.1 per cent of this class being under 15
years of age, while 73.9 per cent were 25 years of age
and over. Of the native whites of foreign or mixed
parentage, 32.1 per cent were 25 and over, and of
the native whites of native parentage, 57.6 per cent.
As compared with rural population, the urban
showed in 1910 a slightly larger proportion of persons
in the prime of life, 29.8 per cent of urban and 26.5 per
cent of rural being in the age groups 25 to 44 years.
-The total number of
School attendance (Table 9).
persons of school age-that is, from 6 to 20 years,
inclusive-in 1910 was 195,197, of whom 132,082, or
67.7 per cent, attended school. In addition to these,
6,393 persons under6 and 2,356 of 21 and over attended
school. For boys from 6 to 20 years, inclusive, the
percentage attending school was 67.1; for girls, 68.2.
For children from 6 to 14 years, inclusive, the percentage attending school was 89.2. The percentage
for children of this age among native whites of native
parentage was 90.3;.among native whites of foreign
or mixed parentage, 88.4; among foreign-born whites,
81; and for the 183 negro children aged 6 to 14, 90.7.
(See Table I.) There is little difference between
urban population and rural as regards school attendance for children of this age, but of those from 15 to
20 years,38.4 per cent in rural communities,as against
32.4 per cent in urban, were reported as attending
school.
Illiteracy (Table 10)
.-In 1910 there were 24,554 illiterates in the state, representing 4.1 per cent of the
total population 10 years of age and over, as compared
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
with 5.1 per cent in 1900. The percentage of illiteracy was 13.7 among foreign-born whites, 2 among
native whites, and 8 among negroes.
For the foreign-born whites the percentage of illiteracy was somewhat higher in urban communities than
in rural, but for each of the other elements the percentage of illiteracy was higher in rural than in urban
communities.
•
. For persons from 10 to 20 years of age, inclusive,
whose literacy depends largely upon present school
facilities and school attendance, the percentage of
illiteracy (2) was comparatively low. (See Table I.)
Marital condition (Tables 11 and 13).
-In the population 15 years of age and over in 1910, 34.6 per cent
of the males were single and 27.4 per cent of the
females. The percentage married was 57.8 for males
and 59.2 for females, and the percentage widowed 6.4
and 12.3, respectively. The percentages of those
reported as divorced, 1 and 0.9, respectively, are
believed to be too small, because of the probability
that many divorced persons class themselves as single
or widowed.
That the percentage single was so much smaller for
women than for men is due largely to the fact that
they marry younger. Thus 9.5 per cent of the females from 15 to 19 years of age were married, as
compared with 1.1 per cent of the males, and 46.7 per
cent of the females from 20 to 24 years were married,
as compared with 22 per cent of the males. In the
next age group,25 to 34 years, the difference was not
so great, the percentage being 73.8 for females and 62.4
for males,while in the age group 35 to 44 the difference
practically disappeared. That there was a larger proportion of widows than of widowers may indicate that
men more often remarry than women, but, since husbands are generally older than their wives,the marriage
relationship is more often broken by death of the
husband than by death of the wife.
For the main elements of the population the percentages of married persons among those 15 years of age
and over in 1910 was as follows: Foreign-born whites,
62 for males and 66.6 for females; native whites of native parentage,59.4 and 59.3; native whites of foreign or
mixed parentage, 43.9 and 48.9; negroes,44.9 and 43.8.
These percentages by no means indicate the relative
tendency of the several classes as regards marriage.
To determine that, the comparison should be made by
age periods, since the proportion married in any class
is determined largely by the proportion who have
reached the marrying age. Similarly, the proportion
widowed depends largely on the proportion past middle life. The percentage married is slightly higher for
males and decidedly higher for females in rural than
in urban communities.
Dwellings and families.
-The total number of dwellings in Maine in 1910 was 159,437, and the total number of families 177,960, there being 111.6 families to
each 100 dwellings. (See Table I.) The average number of persons per dwelling was 4.7, and the average
number per family, 4.2.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION
TABLE 1.-COLOR, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE.
-STATE OR
TABLE 4.
579
DIVISION OF BIRTH.
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
NUMBER.
11
NUMBER.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
I1
PER CENT OF
TOTAL.
PLACE OF BIRTH.
1900 1890
1910
1900
1890
1910
Total population
White
Negro
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
742,371
739,995
1,363
892
108
13
694,466
692,226
1,319
798
119
4
661,086
659,263
1,190
559
73
1
100.0 100.0 100.0
99.7 99.7 99.7
0.2
0.
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
(1) (
1
)
(i)
(I)
Total native
Total foreign born
631,809
110,562
601,136
93,330
582,125
78,961
85.1
14.9
86.6
13.4
88.1
11.9
Native white, total
Native parentage
Foreign parentage
Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
629,862
494,907
73,455
61,500
110,133
599,291
493,082
58,306
47,903
92,935
580,568
506,703
42,561
31,304
78,695
84.8
66.7
9.9
8.3
14.8
86.3
71.0
8.4
6.9
13.4
87.8
76.6
6.4
4.7
11.9
381,443
380,292
924
227
337,390
336,284
918
188
298,604
297,359
792
453
300,836
210,026
55,275 }
35,535
79,456
263,916
200,613
68,303
67,368
78.9
241,316
55.1
194,714
f 14.5
46,602
9.3
56,043
20.8
360,928
359,703
439
786
357,076
355,942
401
733
362,482
361,904
398
180
329,026
284,881
18,180
25,965
30,677
330,375
292,469
37,906
25,567
91.2 92.5
339,252
311,989
78.9 81.9
f 5.0 } 10.6
27,263 1 7.2
7.2
22,652
8.5
THE STATE.
1910
1910 . 1900
631,809
578,73q
53,070
19,899
10,621
4,583
2,569
1,727
1,500
1,251
704
695
658
644
559
7.660
601,136
560,506
40,630
15,145
8,902
3,170
1,969
955
806
883
358
505
414
480
435
6.608
100.0
91.6
8.4
3. 1
1.7
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.2
100.0
93.2
6.8
2.5
1.5
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.1
614,579
7,005
2,610
1,472
1,491
421
233
344
593
3,061
Total native
Maine
Other states
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
New York
Vermont
Pennsylvania
Connecticut
Rhode Island
Ohio
New Jersey
Minnesota
Michigan
Illinois
All other'
1900
588,211
4,630
1,772
939
968
188
130
199
657
3,542
97.3
1. 1
0.4
0.2
0.2
0. 1
97.8
0.8
0.3
0.2
0.2
DIVISIONS.
URBAN POPULATION.
TABLE 2.
-SEX,FOR THE STATE AND PRINCIPAL CITIES.
TABLE
WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTH OR
FOREIGN PARENTAGE: 1910
FOREIGN COUNTRY IN
WHICH BORN, OR, IF
NATIVE, IN WHICH
PARENTS WERE BORN.
(See also Tables 7, 8, and 12.)
Male.
.
Male.
Female.
Males
to 100
females.
THE STATE.
Total population
White
Negro
Indian,Chinase, and
Japanese.
Native white, thtal
Native parentage
Foreign parentage
Mix Parentage
Forel i.
--gn-.orn white
377,052
375,766
700
586
365,319
364,229
663
427
103.2
103.2
105.6
137.2
350,995
349,786
670
539
343,471
342,440
649
382
102.2
102. 1
103.2
141. 1
317,798
249,738
37,060
31,000
57,968
312,064
245,169
36,395
30,500
52,165
101.8
101.9
101.8
101.6
111. 1
301,810
248,049
29,502
24,259
47,976
297,481
245,033
_ 28,804
23,644
44,959
101.5
101.2
102.4
102.6
106.7
Urban population
Rural population
CITIES OF OVER
25,000
Lewiston
Portland
189,166
192,277
187,886 . 173,042
98.4
108.6
166,400
184,595
170,990
172,481
97.3
107.0
13,718
30,615
91.3
91.3
11,201
23,714
12,560
26,431
89.2
89.7
12,529
27,956
POPULATION, DISTINGUISHED AS
BORN IN STATE OR OUTSIDE STATE OF RESIDENCE.
TABLE 3.
-NATIVE
CLASS OF POPULATION.
1910
1900
1890
Urban:
1910
Rural:
1910
Total native
301,683 330,126
population
582,125
631,809 601,136
Born in state
269,623 309,116
578,739 560,506 553,962
Born outside state'
32,060 21,010
40,630
28,163
53 070
Per cent outside
6.4
state
10.6
4.8
b.4
6.8
Native 'white
population
300,836 329,026
629,862 599,291
580,568
Born in state
269,082 308,101
577,183 559,044 552,674
Born outside state'
31,754 20 925
40,247
27,894
52,679
Per cent outside
state.
6.4
10.6
8.4
6.7
4.8
Native negro
population
744
382
1,126
1,101
(
11
Born in state
483
319
802
748
1
(
Born outside state'
63
261
(
353
3
Per cent outside
state
16. 5
35. 1
2884
32 1
.
2
(
2
I ncludes
persons
outlying possessions, born In United States,state not specified; persons born in
or at sea under United States flag; and American citizens
born abroad.
Comparable figures not available.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Per
cent.
1900
Males
Female. to 100
females.
All countries
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Newfoundland
Norway
Portugal
Russia
Scotland
Spain
Sweden
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
All other
Native,
Foreign born.
Total.
Number.
1910
CLASS OF POPULATION.
(I)
0.1
0.6
5.-FOREIGN WHITE STOCK, BY NATIONALITY.
245,088 100.0
1,220
0.5
75,507 30.8
90,789 37.0
1,984
0.8
5.1
12,672
1,214
0.5
0.2
609
1.3
3,285
0.3
632
0. 1
227
10.2
24,949
4,588
1.9
0. 1
189
0.4
1,086
0. 1
195
2.9
7,167
6,101
2. 1
0.1
177
4,308
1.8
1,037
0.4
0.3
773
0.2
5.51
2.8
'6,928
Both
Per parents One
parent
Number. cent. foreign foreign
born. born.
MeittEAskl.T..H8agEEtE
I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
0.1
0.1
0.5
w. m
93.6
86.1
7.5
6.2
)
(
2
'Includes persons born in United States, state not specified; persons born in
outlying possessions, or at sea under United States flag; and American citizens
born abroad.
'Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
a
100.0 100.0 100.0
99.7 99.7 99.8
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2 (
0.2
)
1
ggtMtgAgghiEC%UEVAE
L
-I
Total
White
Negro
Indian,Chinese,and Japanese.
Native white, total
Native parentage
Foreign parentage
Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
P
RURAL POPULATION.
Q
80.8
65.2
15.6
18.8
P
1
79.7
59.5
20.2
20.0
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
Other'
1
,2!..
100.0 100.0 100.0
99.7 99.7 99.6
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
t8=gzEgv.gstp2mmE§g26g
w.
ww
PPCDP!
DPPPPP7
,
-5 25.5PP
4P5Dt ,
Total
White
Negro
Indian,Chinese,and Japanese.
Native white, total
Native parentage
Foreign parentage
Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Foreignborn
white
_po llin:
o
u
92,935
203
30,895
35,933
885
4,785
179
180
1,365
7
29
10,159
1,334
)
(
1
509
52
1,358
2,127
28
1,935
) 84
199
689
1 Included with Canada.
2 includes native whites whose parents were born in different foreign countries;
for example, one parent in Ireland and the other in Scotland.
•
TABLE
-MALES OF VOTING AND
6.
MILITIA AGES.
MALES OF VOTING AGE
21 AND OVER.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
Number.
1910
1900
MALES OF
MILITIA AGE
18 TO 44.
Per cent.
1910 1900
1910
1900
Total
White
Negro
Indian, Chinese,and Japanese
235,727 217,663 100.0 100.0
234,855 216,856 99.6 99.6
476
445 0.2 0.2
396
362 0.2 0.2
151,325 142,175
150,714 141,616
330
294
281
265
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
186,391 178,341 79.1 81.9
159,769 157,377 67.8 72.3
26,622 20,964 11.3 9.6
48.404 38,615 20.6 17.7
117,376 115,111
94,710 96,430
22,666 18,681
33.338 20,506
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
560
TABLE 7.
-AGE, FOR THE STATE.
NATIVE WHITE.
TOTAL POPULATION.
FOREIGN-BORN
WHITE.
Foreignnex
pere or mied
i
Native parentage. For
AGE PERIOD.
1910
1900
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Male.
All ages, number
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 59 years
60 to-64 years
65 to 74 years.
75 to 84 years
85 to 94 years
95 years and over
Age unknown
742,371
71,845
15,010
66,633
64,588
65,136
61,782
57,418
53,261
51,944
46,801
42,273
39,408
31,598
27,394
41,007
16,891
3,044
130
1,218
694,466
65,690
13,503
63,336
60,307
62,475
61,493
55,561
49,647
46,576
43,233
38,398
34,372
29,875
26,739
36,909
15,387
2,714
112
1,642
377,052
36,202
7,523
33,475
32,433
32,774
31,355
28,860
27,016
26,689
24,049
21,832
20,604
16,546
13,916
20,990
8,156
1,372
54
729
365,319
35,643
7,485
33,158
32,155
32,362
30,427
28,558
26,245
25,255
22,752
20,441
18,804
15,052
13,478
20,017
8,735
1,672
'76
489
249,738
23,183
4,747
21,205
21,044
20,691
19,146
17,463
17,040
17,105
15,677
14,596
14,762
12,401
10,729
16,445
6,646
1,085
39
481
245,169
22,594
4,742
20,974
20,549
20,423
19,099
18,131
17,110
16,410
15,278
13,848
13,655
11,345
10,439
16,178
7,255
1,461
60
360
68,060
12,166
2,695
10,548
9,237
8,171
5,742
4,269
3,574
3,260
2,750
2,440
2,096
1,421
910
1,111
• 269
45
2
49
66,895
12,175
2,652
10,463
9,395
8,036
5,619
4,357
3,500
3,279
2,543
2,265
1,868
1,271
860
923
257
42
4
38
57,968
754
56
1,650
2,049
3,797
6,334
6,997
6,299
6,227
5,524
4,715
3,679
2,662
2,227
3,383
1,222
240
13
196
All ages, per cent
Under 5 years.
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
100.0
9.7
9.0
8.7
8.8
8.3
14.9
13.3
18.9
8.2
100.0
9.5
9.1
8.7
9.0
8.9
15. 1
12.9
18.6
7.9
100.0
9.6
8.9
8.6
8.7
8.3
14.8
13.5
19.3
8.1
100.0
9.8
9.1
8.8
8.9
8.3
15.0
13. 1
18.6
8.3
100.0
9.3
8.5
8.4
8.3
7.7
13.8
13. 1
21.0
9.7
100.0
9.2
8.6
8.4
8.3
7.8
14.4
12.9
20. 1
10.2
100.0
17.9
15.5
13.6
12.0
8.4
11.5
8.8
10. 1
2.1
100.0
18.2
15.6
14.0
12.0
8.4
11.7
8.7
9.4
1.8
100.0
1.3
2.8
3.5
6.6
10.9
22.9
20.3
22.9
8.4
INDIAN,
CHINESE,
AND
JAPANESE.
NEGRO.
Female. Male.
52,165
765
67
1,628
2,113
3,765
5,611
5,984
5,563
5,492
4,872
4,262
3,229
2,394
2,146
2,877
1,206
162
10
86
Fe-
Male.
700
663
56
61
17
11
34
46
56
61
65
80
76
58
74
61
50
52
57
47
45
34
36
41
33 . 35
38
25
33
21
29
22
15
10
2
5
586
43
10
38
47
50
57
57
53
40
53
45
34
24
17
22
4
427
48
13
47
37
58
45
25
a
2
27
• 25
25
17
17
12.
17
7
2
2
1
100.0 100.0
9.2
7.3
6.9
6.5
9.2
8.0
12.1
8.5
8.7
9.7
17.0
18.8
12.2
15.9
18.4 20.5
5.6
4.4
100.0
11.2
11.6
8.7
13.6
9.4
10.5
12.2
16.6
6.6
1
100.0 100.0
1.5
8.0
3.1
4.9
4.1
8.0
7.2
9.3
10.8
10.9
22. 1
17.7
19.9
14.6
23. 1
20.0
8.2
6.6
Female.
4
-AGE, FOR URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION.
TABLE 8.
I
TOTAL.
AGE PERIOD.
All ages, number
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
All ages, per cent
Under 5 years
5 to 9 years
.
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
.
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
6.5 years and over
Female.
Male.
Urban.
NATIVE WHITE.
Rural.
Urban.
Male.
Rural.
189,166 187,886 192,277 173,042
17,951
18,211
17,692
17,991
3,749
3,693
3,736
3,832
16,845
16,538
16,630
16,620
16,365
16,388
15,790
16,045
14,718
17,644
15,904
16,870
17,612
14,538
12,815
16,817
23,749
29,952 25,924 31,054
24,333 26,406 21,601
26,403
38,177 34,642 33,133
34,721
13,663
16,837
17,246
13,326
320
318
411
169
Urban.
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Female.
Rural.
148,092 169,706
17,408
17,941
3,778
3,664
15,389
16,364
14,424
15,857
14,001
14,861
12,373 12,515
20,478 21,868
18,160 20,632
25,516 33,839
10,043
15,599
300
230
Urban.
Male.
lock 0
loo. o
loo.0
no.0
9.5
8.8
8.5
8.9
8.9
15.8
14.0
18.4
7.0
9.7
9.0
8.7
8.5
7.7
13.8
13.0
20.3
9.2
9.3
8.6
8.5
9.2
9.2
16.2
13.7
18.0
7. 1
10.2
9.6
9.1
8.5
7.4
13.7
12.5
19. 1
9.7
no.0
11.8
10.4
9.7
9.5
8.4
13.8
12.3
17.2
6.8
loo.0
10.6
9.6
9.3
8.8
7.4
12.9
12.2
19.9
9.2
Female.
Male.
Female.
Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban.Rural.
152,744 159,320 40,445
17,365
17,404
535
3,703
3,691
40
15,325
16,112 1,217
14,656
15,288
1,572
14,543
13,916
2,812
13,076
11,642 4,385
22,185
20,913 9,333
18,735
18,775 8,143
2.5,774
29,777 9,084
10,823
15,357 3,255
262
136
109
no.0
NEGRO.
11.4
10.0
9.6
9.5
8.6
14.5
12.3
16.9
7.1
17,523
219
16
433
477
98.5
1,949
3,963
3,608
4,199
1,603
87
39,011
543
40
1,250
1,657
3,040
4,491
8,772
7,613
8,777
2,814
54
um.0
loo.0
no.0
loo.o
10.9
10. 1
9.6
8.7
7.3
13. 1
11.8
18.7
9.6
1.3
3.0
3.9
7.0
10.8
23. 1
20. 1
22.5
8.0
1.2
2.5
2.7
5.6
11.1
22.6
20.6
24.0
9.1
1.4
3.2
4.2
7.8
11.5
22.5
19.5
22.5
7.2
13,154
222
27
378
456
725
1,120
2,775
2,751
3,254
1,441
32
451
38
12
18
39
49
42
85
67
86
26
1
249
18
5
16
17
16
34
39
35
54
20
473
39
6
37
47
53
42
93
50
84
24
4
190
22
5
9
14
27
16
20
31
38
13
no.0 no.0 no.0 No.0 loo.0
1.7
2.9
3.5
5.5
8.5
21. 1
20.0
24.7
11.0
8.4
4.0
8.6
10.9
9.3
18.8
14.9
19. 1
5.8
7.2
6.4
6.8
6.4
13.7
15.7
14. 1
21.7
8.0
8.2
7.8
9.9
11.2
8.9
10.7
10.6
17.8
5.1
11.6
4.7
7.4
14.2
8.4
10.5
16.3
20.0
6.8
TABLE 9.
-SCHOOL ATTENDANCE.
[Per cent not shown where base is less
than 100.]
NATIVE WHITE.
TOTAL.
Native parentage.
Attending
school.
AGE PERIOD.
Attending
school.
Number.
Number.
Number.
Foreign or mixed parentage.
Per
cent.
Attending
school.
Number.
Number.
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
Number.
Attending
school.
Number.
Per
cent.
NEGRO.
Number.
Attending
school.
Num- Per
ber. cent.
THE STATE.
8 to 20 years, inclusive
Male
Female
6 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 17 years
18 to 20 years
Under 6 years
21 years and over
Total at school
132,082
65,875
66,207
45,023
59,651
20,937
6,471
6,393
2,356
140,831
67.7
67. 1
68.2
85.3
92.4
54. 1
16.5
58,782
41,464
52,293
13,425
89.0
32.4
58,573
36,378
52,381
13,983
89.4
38.4 !
195,197
98,183
97,014
52,767
64,588
38,712
39,130
123,853
62,353
61,500
33,334
41,533
24,628
24,298
87,995
43,946
44,049
28,797
38,880
15,257
5,061
4,226
1,767
93,988
71.0
70.5
71.6
86.4
93.5
61.9
20.8
29,149
20,647
26,405
8,780
90.6
42.5
24,188
13,078
45,778
28,279
41,272
11,538
90.2
40.8
11,014
5,682
53,962
27,062
26,910
16,570
18,632
10,087
8,673
36,945
18,403
18,542
13,994
17,130
4,661
68.5
68.0
68.9
84.5
91.9
46.2
13.4
16,740
8,472
8,268
2,723
4,162
3,840
6,015
6,747
3,341
3,406
2,116
3,462
943
226
178
240
7,165
40.3
39.4
41.2
77.7
83.2
24.6
3.8
355
163
192
66
117
93
79
224
95
129
58
108
47
11
10
2
238
92.3
21,489
3,790
88.8
29.0
5,287
7,598
4,254
807
80.5
10.6
131
122
124
43
94.7
35.2
9,635
2,031
87.5
35.7
1,598
2,257
1,324
362
82.9
16.0
52
50
42
15
1,16
1,974
341
39,260
63.1
58.3
67.2
URBAN POPULATION.
6 to 14 years
15 to 20 years
RURAL POPULATION,
Ste 14 years
15 to 20 years
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
581
TABLE 10.
-ILLITERATE PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
BOTH SEXES.
MALE.
FEMALE.
BOTH SEXES.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
MALE.
FEMALE.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
Number.
Per
cent.
Numher,
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
9,548
3,430
1,971
1,459
5,960
37
3.2
1.4
1.0
3.3
12.0
6.7
Number.
THE STATE.
Per
cent.
Numher,
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
14,982
3,935
1,797
2,138
10,950
53
4.8
1.7
1.0
3.6
14.4
6.7
8,626
2,444
1,150
1,294
6,121
30
5.6
2.1
1.3
4.4
15.8
7.6
6,356
1,491
647
844
4,829
23
4.0
1.2
0.7
2.8
13.0
5.8
9.572
5,889
3,979
1,910
3,444
40
3.3
2.3
1.7
6.4
11.7
10.7
6,380
3,950
2,655
1,295
2,313
26
4.2
2.9
2.2
S.1
13.7
12. 1
3,192
1,939
1,324
615
1,131
14
2.3
1.5
1.2
4.4
9.0
8.8
URBAN POPULATION.
Total illiterate, 1910
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage...
Foreign-born white
Negro
24,554
9,824
5,776
4,048
14,394
93
4.1
2.0
1.4
4.5
13.7
8.0
15,006
6,394
3,805
2,589
8,434
56
4.9
2.6
1.9
5.7
15.2
9.2
Total illiterate, 1900
Native white,
Native parent age
Foreign or mixed parentage._
Foreign-born white
1
Negro
29,060
11,394
6,880
4,514
17,195
155
5. 1
2.4
1.7
6.7
19.4
14.2
16,936
7,137
4,286
2,851
9,562
83
5.9
3.0
2.1
8.2
20.8
14.6
12,124
4.3
4,257 - 1.8
2,594
1.3
1,663
5.0
7,633
17.8
72
13.8
Total illiterate, 1910
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-bona white
Negro
RURAL POPUL ATION.
Total illiterate, 1910
•
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage...
Foreign-born white
Negro
-MARITAL CONDITION OF PERSONS 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
TABLE 11.
•
MALES
CLASS 0F POPULATION AND AGE
PERIOD.
15
YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
FEMALES
Married.
Single.
Tota1.
1
Per
Number
' cent.
15
YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Single.
Married.
WidDiTota1.1
owed. vorced.
Number.Per
Per
Number. Per
cent.cent. Number. cent.
WidDiowed. voreed.
TIIE STATE.
Total, 19[0
Tot 11, 1900
274,942
255,332
15 to 9 years
20 to 4 years
25 to 4 years
35 to 4 years
45 years and over
Age u aknown
Native w lite:
Natty a Parentage 2
15 to 24 years
.
25 to 44 years
4.5 years and over
Fore ; or mixed parentage
11
2
.
1 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Foreign,b ern
White
15 to '4 years 2
25 to 14 years
45 ye rs and over
Negro 2.,
•
15 to 'i-3-7e
25 to 4 years''''''''''''''''''
45 ye rs and over
1.7 tBAN POPULATION.
Total
15 to 24 y ars
25 to 44 y ars
45 years ad
Age unkn over
Native w lite-Native
parentage
Native w Lite
-ar
Forelga_b Dm Foreign or mixed p
white
Negro...
111JRAL
POPULATION.
Totaj
15 to 24 y ,
ars
25 t. 44 y ars
0
45 years a ad
over
Age unkaown
'
Native av
Native w 1,1,te---__Natiye parentage
(Le
Foreign-b nu Foreign or mixed par
White
Negro...
95,261
91,870
34.6
36.0
158,941
144,204
57.8
66.5
17,531 2;636
16,170 1,850
32,774
31,355
55,876
50,738
103,470
729
32,34,5
24,261
19,837
8,673
9,915
230
98.7
77.4
35.5
17.1
9.6
31.6
354
6,900
34,877
39,846
76,734
230
1.1
22.0
62.4
78.5
74.2
31.6
3
65
687
1,501
15,221
54
184,306
39,837
67,285
76,703
59,333
34,950
17,021
7,178
32.2
87.7
25.3
9.4
109.418
4,714
47,952
56,606
59.4
11.8
71.3
73.8
36,109
13,913
13,853
8,294
18,674
12,781
4,701
1,170
51.7
91.9
33.9
14.1
15,866
1,095
8,729
6,021
43.9
7.9
63.0
72.6
1,302
11
297
991
53,515
10,131
25,047
18,141
16,837
8,667
6,605
1,522
31.5
85.5
26.4
8.4
33,174
1,405
17,821
13,887
62.0
13.9
71.2
76.6
1,086
17
482
2,579
554
141
226
186
250
124
96
30
45. 1
87.9
42.5
16. 1
249
17
115
116
44.9
12. 1
50.9
62.4
138,500
33,687
56,355
48,047
411
49,489
29,732
15,108
4,527
122
35.7
88.3
26.8
9.4
29.7
79,449
3,839
39,531
35,919
140
77,774
23 097
37,121
356
25,0S6
12 726
11,428
163
32.3
55.1
30.8
45.8
136,442
30,442
50,259
55,423
318
45,772
26,874
13,402
5,388
108
106,532
13,012
16,394
198
34,227
5,948
5,409
87
264,363
249,801
72,543
71,875
27.4
28.8
156,535
143,550
1
54
394
668
1,502
17
32,362
30,427
54,803
48,007
98,275
489
29,206
15,852
12,513
5,969
8,839
164
90.2
52.1
22.8
12.4
9.0
33.5
3,065
14.220
40,471
38,865
59,728
186
9.5
46.7
73.8
81.0
60.8
38.0
18
153
1,141
2,441
28,617
74
18
157
616
700
994
5
13,063 2,146
4()
42
1,392
832
11,588 1,258
181,052
. 39,522
66,929
74,241
46,961
27,987
11,951
6,911
2.5.9
70.8
17.9
9.3
107,319
11,238
51,752
44,192
59.3
28.4
77.3
59.5
24,475
113
2,107
22,202
2,048
127
1,058
859
226
7
111
107
34,862
13,655
13,679
7,491)
15,108
10,748
3,409
929
43.3
78.7
24.9
12.4
17,062
2,819
9,453
4,781
48.9
20.6
69. 1
63.8
2,442
35
679
1,724
202
24
125
53
252
6
111
133
47,659
9,376
21,911
16,286
10,208
6,152
3,057
969
21.4
65.6
14.0
5.9
31,756
3,163
17,934
10,622
66.6
33.7
81.8
65.2
5,416
23
776
4,601
226
24
124
78
46
9
192
112
54
26
38.8
81.2
27.8
16.4
217
26
118
71
43.8
18.8
60.8
44.7
11
6
3
495
138
194
159
74
9
37
15
58
7
3
57.4
11.4
70.1
74.8
34.1
8,103
31
1,136
6,915
21
1,178
26
517
626
9
141,341
35,356
57,460
4 48,305
,
320
44,542
26,650
12,491
5,285
116
31.5
75.6
21.7
10.9
36.3
78,452
8,373
41,990
27,977
112
55.5
23.7
73.1
57.9
35.0
16,764
94
2,159
14,467
44
1,376
91
762
520
3
46,436
9,463
23,330
159
59.7
41.0
62.8
44.7
5 196
'
749
2,125
28
891
131
150
6
81,706
23,692
35,561
350
24,015
11,630
8,752
134 •
29.4
49.1
24.6
38.3
45,318
10,404
22,560
155
55.5
11,176
43.9 • 1,494
63.4
4,037
44.3
52
1,066
132
168
9
33.5
88.3
26.7
9.7
34.0
79,492
3,415
35,192
40,795
90
58.3
11.2
70.0
73.6
28.3
9,428
37
1,052
• 8,306
33
I,458
29
545
876
8
121,022
27,533
45,350
49,970
169
28,001
18,408
5,991
3,554
48
22.8
66.9
13.2
7. 1
28.4
78,083
8,912
37,346
'
31,751
74
63.5
32.4
82.4
63.5
43,5
15,680
77
1,423
14,150
30
1,114
84
554
474
2
32.1
45.7
33.0
43,9
62,9S2
6,403
9,844
90
59.1
49.2
60.0
45.5
7,867
553
961
18
1,235
95
102
3
99,346
11,170
12,098
145
22,948
3,478
1,456
58
23.1
31.1
12.0
40.o
62,001
6,658
9,196
62
62.4
59.6
78.0
42.8
13,299
948
1,379
22
982
70
58
2
1 Total includes persons whose marital condition was not reported.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
59.2 32,444
57.5 - 82,077
2 Totals include persons of unknown age.
2,490
1,868
582
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
TABLE 12.
-AGE, FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE.
TOTAL.
NATIVE WHITE.
FOREIGNBORN WHITE.
NEGRO.
TOTAL.
AGE PERIOD.
FOREIGNBORN WHITE.
NEGRO.
AGE PERIOD.
FeMale. male.
Lewiston
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 t6 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
NATIVE WRITE.
FeFeFeMale. male. Male. male. Male. male.
12,529 13,718
1,226 1,343
269
298
1,264 1,183
1,233 1,228
1,287 1,478
1,210 1,443
1,994 2,203
1,629 1,801
2,084 2,340
564
668
38
31
7,999
1,144
263
1,090
991
884
707
1,037
807
1,023
296
20
8,773 4,495 4,923
1,274
79
69
288
4
10
1,014
174 168
976 242 249
975
400 497
822
497 618
1,178
946 1,023
916 819 884
1,222 1,055 1,114
379
266 288
13
17
17
25
3
2
22
1
3
6
3
2
1
4
3
4
7
1
4
2
1
Female.
Male.
Portland
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
FeFeFemale. Male. male. Male. male.
Male.
27,956 30,615 22,103 24,072 5,693 6,385
2,347 2,464 • 2,292 2,411
47
43
484
480
544
543
3
2,203 2,163 2,080 2,033
119
120
2,106 2,238 1,978 2,089 117
138
2,363 2,582 2,062 2,229 290 336
2,753 2,906 2,184 2,136
553
755
4,970 5,561 3,455 3,892 1,472 1,626
4,476 4,707 3,100 3,359 1,343 1,332
5,125 5,781 3,757 4,246 1,338 1,506
1,552 2,129 1,147 1,604
401
518
61
84
48
73
13
11
116
8
1
4
10
11
11
23
22
23
4
157
10
1
10
11
17
15
43
16
28
TABLE 13.
-MARITAL CONDITION, FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE.
(Per cent not shown where base Is less than 100.)
I.I.ALES
15 YEARS OF
AGE AND OVER.
Single.
CLASS OF POPULATION AND AGE PERIOD.
TotaLl
Lewiston
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Portland
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Married.
Num- Per
ber. cent.
8,806
2,497
3,623
2,648
38
2,772
2,002
4,000
• 22
3,527
2,237
1,083
196
11
902
1,293
1,311
14
21,300
5,116
9,446
6,377
61
11,673
4,080
5,410
94
8,172
4,600
2,867
689
16
4,092
2,452
1,563
42
FEMALES
40.1
89.6
29.9
7.4
32.5
64.6
32.8
38.4
89.9
30.4
10.3
35.1
60.1
28.9
Single.
Num- Per
ber. cent.
4,779
256
2,436
2,075
12
1,634
667
2,470
6
11,867
498
6,311
5,003
25
6,794
1,494
3,514
46
Wid- Diowed. vorced. Tota1.1
54.3
10.3
67.2
78.4
438
3
83
352
58.9
33.3
61.8
193
38
204
2
55.7
9.7
66.8
75.4
1,078
4
193
880
1
656
108
307
6
58.2
36.6
65.0
1 Total includes persons whose marital
15 YEARS OF
Married.
Num- Per
ber. cent.
44
19
24
1
36
3
5
9,964
2,921
4,004
3,008
31
3,301
2,208
4,437
18
3,943
2,420
1,135
376
12
1,074
1,362
1,498
9
140
3
68
67
2
103
21
16
23,750
5,488
10,268
7,910
84
12,994
4,545
6,084
126
8,535
4,373
2,946
1,183
33
4,433
2,412
1,645
45
AGE AND OVER.
39.6
82.8
28.3
12.5
32.5
61.7
33.8
35.9
79.7
28.7
15.0
34.1
53.1
27.0
35.7
Wid- DiNum- Per owed. vorced.
ber. cent.
4,792
488
2,604
1,689
11
1,640
746
2,401
5
11,916
1,087
6,749
4,058
22
6,527
1,787
3,541
60
48.1
16.7
65.0
56.2
1,117
,6
197
909
5
520
91
502
4
49.7
33.8
54.1
50.2
19.8
65.7
51.3
3,077
9
456
2,593
14
1,865
322
870
20
50.2
39.3
58.2
47.6
81
4
48
29
62
5
14
188
14
112
61
1
147
21
19
1
condition was not reported.
-INDIAN, CHINESE, AND JAPANESE POPULATI
TABLE 14.
ON FOR PRINCIPAL COUNTIES.
INDIAN.
CHINESE.
JAPANESE.
INDIAN.
COUNTY.
The state
Androscoggin
Aroostook
Cumberland
Hancock
Kennebec
Penobscot
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
CHINESE.
JAPANESE.
COUNTY.
1910
892
4
64
26
19
351
1900 1890 1910 1900 1890 1910 1900
798
29
2
30
2
291
559
9
24
6
2
387
108
14
41
2
17
119
10
1
33
5
12
11
73
8
24
1
9
6
13
2
3
4
1
1890
1
1910 1900 1890 1910 1900 1890
Piscataquis
Sagadahoc
Somerset
Washington
York
.
Remainder of state
•
40
3
363
11
11
40
37
394
2
8
89
1
4
3
11
6
7
10
8
8
15
6
9
3
3
4
6
1910
1
6
1
1900 1890
1
2
1
PROPORTION OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE AND NATIVE WHITE OF FOREIGN OR MIXED PARENTAGE
OF MAINE, BY COUNTIES: 1910.
PER CENT OF NATIVE WHITE OF FOREIGN OR MIXED
PARENTAGE IN TOTAL POPULATION: 1910.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
PER CENT OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE IN TOTAL
POPULATION: 1910.
1
F- Less than 5 per cent.
FM 5 to 10 per cent.
10 to 15 per cent.
15 to 25 per cent.
Eal 25 to 35 per cent.
mg 35 to 50 per cent.
XII 50 per cent and over.
(583)
584
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
-COMPOSITION AND CHAR,ACTERISTICS OF THE
TABLE 1.
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
SUBJECT.
TIIE STATE.
Androscoggin.
Aroostook."
Cumberland.
Franklin.
Hancock. Kennebec.'
Knox.
POPULATION
Total population, 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
742,371
694,466
661,086
648,936
626,915
59,822
54,242
48,968
45,042
35,866
74,664
60,744
49,589
41,700
29,609
112,014
100,689
90,949
86,359
82,021
19,119
18,444
17,053
18,180
18,807
35.575
37,241
37,312
38,129
36,495
62,863
59,117
57,012
53,058
53,203
28,981
30,406
31,473
32,863
30,823
Increase, 1900-1910
Per cent of increase
Increase, 1890-1900
Per cent of increase
47,905
6.9
33,380
5.0
5,580
10. 3
5,274
10.8
13,920
22.9
11,155
22.5
11,325
11. 2
9,740
10.7
675
3. 7
1,391
8.2
-1,666
-4.5
-71
-0.2
3,746
6.3
2,105
17
-1,425
-4.7
-1,067
• -3.4
Land area (square miles)
Population per square mile, 1910
URBAN AND RURAL TERRITORY.
Urban,1910
-Places of 2,500 or more in 1910
Same places in 1900
Per cent of increase,1900-1910
-Remainder of county in 1910
Rural, 1910
Same territory in 1900
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
-Places of 2,500 or more in 1900
Urban, 1900
-Remainder of county in 1900
Rural, 1900
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more, 1910
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more, 1900
COLOR AND NATIVITY
White
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
29,895
24.8
459
130.3
6,453
11.6
853
131.3
1,789
10.7
1,522
23.4
879
71.5
351
82.6
381,443
339,564
12.3
360,928
354,902
1.7
337,390
357,076
51. 4
48.6
48,068
42,444
13. 3
11,754
11,798
-0.4
40,315
13,927
80. 4
74. 3
27,557
21,835
26.2
47,107
38,990
21.1
19,957
40,787
36.9
32.9
86,426
75,929
13.8
25,588
24,760
3.3
75,929
24,760
77.2
75.4
6,197
6 046
12,922
12,398
4.2
6,046
12,398
32.4
32.8
7,990
8,676
-7.9
27,585
28,565
-3.4
8,676
28,565
22.5
23.3
38,769
34,744
11. 6
24,094
24,373
-1. 1
32,467
26,650
61. 7
54.9
11,189
10,975
1.9
17,792
19,431
-8.4
13,663
16,743
38.6
44.9
739,995
692,226
659,263
69,731
54,168
48,880
74,549
60,665
4, 5
9 52
111,517
100,244
90,502
19,102
18,412
17,039
35,521
37,153
87,253
62,717
68,981
66,878
28,897
30,307
31,391
1,363
1,319
1,190
737
626
73
6
4
71
61
12
51
49
37
44
7
428
410
417
206
222
17
32
9
10
7
33
52
66
21
12
139
122
125
101
38
73
97
80
41
32
Negro
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Black
Mulatto
.
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese (see Tables 1 and 14)
1,013
18
64
69
21
7
11
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
-Mixed parentage
Native white
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
Native white-Native parentage
Per cent in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Per cent in 1900
Foreign-born white
Per cent in 1900
Negro
Per cent in 1900
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
494,907
493,082
134,955
106,209
73,455
61,500
110,133
92,985
31,004
30,168
14,402
10,740
10,258
4,144
14,325
13,260
34,895
27,585
24,134
19,984
10,104
14,030
15,520
13,146
69,751
65,469
23,373
18,600
14,799
8,574
18,393
16,175
15,546
15,923
1,795
1,202
1,041
754
1,761
1,287
31,249
33,460
2,563
2,276
872
1,691
1,709
1,417
43,262
48,566
10,185
7,507
5,856
4,329
9,270
7,908
24,348
26,426
2,421
2,209
1,223
1,198
2,128
1,672
66. 7
71.0
18.2
15.3
14.8
13.4
0.2
0.2
51.8
55.0
24. 1
19.8
23.9
94.4
0. 1
0. 1
46. 7
45.3
32. 3
32.9
20.8
21.6
0. 1
0. 1
62. 3
65.0
18.5
16.4
16. I
0.4
0.4
81.3
86.3
9.4
6.5
9.2
7.0
0. 1
0.2
87.8
89.8
7.2
6. I
4.8
3.8
0. 1
0. 1
68.8
73. 7
16.2
12. 7
14. 7
13.4
0.2
0.2
84.0
86.9
8.4
7.3
7.3
5.5
0.3
0.3
831
35,013
40,905
929
5,645
831
288
1,281
336
8,796
1,815
11
692
2
41
377
17
2,945
10,377
46
271
5
39
19
64
2,975
5,978
680
1,023
27
42
350
10
870
468
6
51
35
1
9
10
59
.784
3
118
8
8
25
148
4,319
1,922
15
515
13
46
129
90
507
15
185
427
10
37
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Newfoundland
Norway
Portugal
Russia
579
157
7,890
3,468
99
580
81
4,752
155
36
790
151
6
12
7
625
4
2
174
348
94
18
3,239
861
32
324
25
1,485
17
36
146
1
5
1
18
150
243
5
25
5
42
125
3
874
138
7
14
3
360
9
3
133
216
5
26
8
136
Scotland
Spain
Sweden
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
Other foreign countries
2,389
111
2,203
744
721
204
432
265
89
37
24
73
10
64
824'
139
26
2
28
238
56
105
120
70
19
31
188
1
70
11
18
14
19
341
26,551
16,949
715
2,442
94
175
6,336
572
11
372
4
47
3,267
608
11
225
22
42
157
4
71
6
1,211
65
11,855
956
288
2,338
1,049
1,478
130
6,993
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born in
Austria
-French
Canada
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Wales
All others of foreign parentage
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
24
4
137
20.
400
9
379
204
33
46
105
26
7
3
4
2,603
5,423
37
75
3
27
2,696
2,209
560
459
15
4
653
105
7
36
4
4
29
204
344
26
1,375
28
8
24
2
350
2
12
325
4,486
418
212
17
9
30
48
25
1
209
69
1
830
so
11
28
4
263
68
6
282
98
17
1
609
33
47
730
1
758
936
202
238
43
1,973
11
47
1
38
69
18
5
146
167
67
35
3
407
72
103
32
1
366
For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 592.
35
5
69
135
4
57
1
11
16
54
os
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
585
POPULATION FOR THE STATE AND FOR COUNTIES.
A minus sign (-)denotes decrease.]
SUBJECT.
THE STATE.
Androscoggin.
Aroostook.1
Cumberland.
Franklin.
Hancock. Kennebec.'
Knox.
_
SEX
Total...!dale
Female
377,052
365,319
29,066
30,758
39,731
34,933
54,91.8
57,096
10 018
9,101
18,148
17,427
32.540
30,323
14.504
14,477
White... gale
Female
Negro... Artie
Female
375,766
364,229
700
663
29,009
30,722
40
33
39,661
34,888
32
19
54,660
56,857
201
227
10,007
9,095
11
6
18,117
17,404
20
13
32,461
30,2,56
72
67
14,459
14,438
36
37
235,727
217,663
17,715
15,779
20,722
16,285
35,452
31,105
6,400
6,149
11,444
11,757
21,885
20,137
9,897
9,945
159,769
157,377
26,622
20,984
15,784
10,838
48,464
38,515
476
445
396
9,955
9,673
2,110
1,430
1,655
455
5,606
27
16
17
8,209
6,268
5,308
4,262
2,780
2,528
7,167
5,730
19
20
19
23,049
21,339
4,494
3,842
2,956
1,538
7,724
6,260
134
138
51
5,242
5,265
251
201
147
104
899
666
8
17
9,890
10,408
648
688
239
409
883
730
16
15
7
15,500
15,025
2,045
1,525
1,360
685
4,273
3,528
60
47
7
8,235
8,611
538
49
3
266
272
1,086
805
30
34
8
67.8
11.3
20.6
0.2
56.2
11.9
31.6
0.2
39.6
25.6
34.6
0.1
65.0
12.7
21.8
0.4
81.9
3.9
14.0
0.1
86.4
5.7
7.7
0.1
70.8
9.3
19.5
0.3
83.2
5.4
11.0
0.3
14,994
1,490
23,672
8,308
2,205
138
2,460
803
1,612
118
4,193
1,244
3,378
342
2,633
1,371
175
23
586
115
259
43
431
150
1,586
87
1,634
966
384
63
457
182
13,070
5.5
6.4
1,313
7.4
8.9
3,753
18.1
23.1
1,114
3.1
4.0
259
4.0
3.3
146
1.3
1.6
1,298
5.9
7.0
183
1.8
2.2
5,222
2.8
7,676
15.8
55
11.6
201
1.7
1,102
19.7
6
2,554
18.9
1,186
16.5
2
186
0.7
913
11.8
62
1.1
195
21.7
2
85
0.8
59
6.7
474
2.7
814
19.0
10
76
0.9
106
9.8
1
603,893
24,554
4.1
48,941
2,727
5.6
54.347
6,761
12.4
93,476
2,459
2.6
15,462
440
2.8
29,043
261
0.9
52,460
2,517
4.8
24,894
332
1.3
.496,554
9,824
2.0
35,203
490
1.4
39,515
4,761
12.0
75,139
408
0.5
13,804
121
0.9
27,342
161
0.6
43,493
910
2.1
22,747
138
0.6
105,336
14,394
13.7
1,166
93
8.0
13,653
2,224
16.3
67
8
14,739
1,977
13.4
46
2
17,902
2,026
11.3
373
15
4.0
1,643
317
19.3
15
2
1,657
98
5.9
30
1
8,835
1,594
18.0
125
13
10.4
2,066
190
9.2
70
4
142,430
2,907
2.0
12,139
325
2.7
16,853
1,067
6.3
20,529
225
1.1
3,500
58
1.7
6,711
24
0.4
11,114
320
2.9
5,013
21
0.4
195,197
132,082
67.7
16,439
10,289
62.6
24,287
15,795
65.0
27,604
18,923
68.6
4, 2
3,557
72.7
9,227
6,689
72.5
15,101
10,050
66.6
6,617
4,467
67.5
52,767
45,023
64,588
59,651
38,712
20,937
39,130
6,471
4,300
3,637
5,392
4,828
3,286
1 335
,
3,461
489
7,434
5,998
7,942
7,137
4,400
2,071
4,511
589
7,075
6,261
8,953
8,419
5,632
3,155
6,044
1,088
1,392
1,211
1,608
1,532
908
601
984
213
2,516
2,165
3,155
3,007
1,849
1,196
1,707
321
3,987
3,396
5,021
4,585
3,006
1,517
3,087
552
1,604
1,347
2,256
2,045
1,395
819
1,362
256
117,ng 355
104,674
89.2
9 692
8,465
• 87.3
15,376
13,135
85.4
16,028
14,680
91.6
3,000
2,743
91.4
5,671
5,172
91.2
9,008
7,981
88.6
3,860
3,92ng
87.9
74,927
67,677
90.3
35,202
31,124
4,363
3,970
91.0
4,256
3 702
,
87.0
8,193
7,056
86.1
6,175
5,272
85.4
9,219
8,478
92.0
6,012
5,489
91.3
2,366
2,190
92.6
522
463
88.7
5,013
4,560
91.0
588
551
93.7
5,601
5,009
89.4
2,755
2,469
89.6
3,169
2,785
87.9
587
518
88.2
6,885
5,578
81.0
183
166
90.7
1,064
785
73.8
9
8
983
78.8
80.2
8
6
731
650
88.9
62
109
87
79.8
3
. 66
57
95
i 3
1
1
637
488
76.6
15
15
159,437
177,960
10,059
13,644
13,776
14,539
21,628
26,908
4,455
4,873
9,028
9,354
13,324
14,711
7,580
8,158
Total n mber
Num ber in 1900
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Native w hite-Native parentage
Num ber in 1900
Native w hite-Foreign or mixed parentage
Num ber in 1900
Native White-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage....
Foreign- oorn white
Nu ber in 1900
Negro...,
..... .
Nu berm n 1900
Indian, :hinese, and Japanese
4,650
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native hite-Native parentage
Native bite-Foreign or mixed
parentage
Foreign.)orn white
Negro....
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Natural
Having 'ed papers
trst
Alien...
Unkno n
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total n tmber
illiterate
Per ent illiterate .
.
'er cent in 1900
•
Native -bite, number
Per :ent Illiterate illiterate
.
..
Foreign- 3orn white, .... ..... . .
number illiterate
Per :ent illiterate
. ............................................
..
Negro, n umber
illiterate
Per ent illiterate
Total n
7
1
5.2
PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER.
unber i.... ...............................................
.
be ierai
..e.
Per :ent illiterate .............................................
...............................................
Native hite, number
.............................................. •
Num ber
terate
Per cent illiterate
...............................................
Fore_iffn- )orn white, ..............................................
number
Num ber illiterate
'
Per cent illiterate..... ,
Negro, n imber..... ...............................................
Num ber illiterate
................................................
Peteant illiterate...............................................
...............................................
PERsONS 10 TO 20 YEARS,
Total nu nber.... .
INCLUSIVE.
..
................................................
Num ber illiterate
Per c antilliterate...............................................
...............................................
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total n mber 6 to 20
years, inclusive
Num ber attending
Per cent attending school
school
Number
.
Number attending
Number 10 to 14 years school
Number attending
Number 15 to 17 years school
Nunsber atthnding
Number 18 to 20 years school
Num ber attending
school
Total nu nber PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Nunsber attendi
Per cent attendi school
school
Native
attendinghite-Native parentage, number
Nunsber
school
Per cent
attending school
Native
hite-Foreign
mixed Parentage, number
Num ber
orhool
Per cent attending sc
attending school
Foreign.)onl
Nunsber white, number
Per ent attending school
attending school
Negro, n nnber
Nunsbar
Per ent attending school
attending school
DWELLINGS AND FANIL/ES
Dwellin $,
Families numbe"
,numb
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
60
80
9
9
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
586
TABLE 1.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
SUBJECT.
Lincoln.
Oxford.
Penobscot.' Piscataquis.
Sagadahoc. Somerset.
Washington.'
Waldo."
York.
POPULATION
Total population, 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
18,216
19,669
21,996
24,821
25,597
36,256
32,238
30,586
32,627
33,488
85,285
76,246
72,865
70,476
75,150
19,887
16,949
16,134
14,872
14,403
18,574
20,330
19,452
19,272
18,803
36,301
33,849
32,627
32,333
34,611
23,383
24,185
27,759
32,463
34,522
42,905
45,232
44,482
44,484
43,343
68,526
64,885
62,829
62,257
60,174
Increase,1900-1910
Per cent of increase
Increase, 1890-1900
Per cent of increase
-1,453
-7.4
-2,327
-10.6
4.018
12.5
1,652
5.4
9,039
11.9
3,381
4.6
2,938
17.3
815
5.1
-1,756
-8.6
878
4.5
2,452
7.2
1,222
3.7
-802
-3.3
-3,574
-1.9
-2,327
-5.1
750
1.7
3,641
5.6
2,056
3.3
457
39.9
1,980
18.3
3,258
26.2
3,770
5.3
250
74.3
3,633
10.0
724
32.3
2,528
17.0
9:s.
69.3
2,6.56
3,145
-15.5
15,560
16,524
-5.8
5,717
13,952
14.6
29.1
13,215
9,897
33.5
23,041
22,341
3.1
9,897
22,341
36.4
30.7
47,240
38,646
22.2
38,045
37,600
1.2
38,646
37,600
55.4
50.7
2,556
1,150
.122.3
17,331
15,799
9.7
9,396
10,477
-10.3
9,178
9,853
-6.9
10,477
9,853
50.6
51.5
16,046
14,713
9.1
20,25.5
19,136
5.8
14,713
19,136
44.2
43.5
4,618
4,615
O.1
18,765
19,570
-4.1
4,615
19,570
19.7
19.1
14,440
15,971
-9.6
28,465
29,261
-.7
15,971
29,261
33.7
35.3
45,080
40,301
11.9
23,446
24,584
-4.6
40,301
24,584
65.8
62.1
18,195
19,642
21,970
36,223
32,213
30,564
84,668
75,722
72,390
19,840
16,904
16,078
18,468
20,238
19,344
36,267
33,839
32,622
23,386
24,160
27,739
42,483
44,765
44,315
68,451
64,813
62,770
18
27
26
9
9
30
22
20
4
26
246
222
82
123
123
7
5
19
2
5
103
81
99
27
76
19
2
2
17
2
15
16
18
14
1
59
65
75
21
38
62
53
54
36
16
Land area(square miles)
Population per square mile, 1910
URBAN AND RURAL TERRITORY.
-Places of 2,500 or more in 1910.
Urban,1910
Same places in 1900
Per cent of increase,1900-1910
-Remainder of county in 1910
Rural, 1910
Same territory in 1900
Per cent ofincrease,1900-1910
-Places of 2,500 or more in 1900
Urban,1900
-Remainder of county in 1900
Rural,1900
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more,1910
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more,1900
COLOR AND NATIVITY
White
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Negro
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Black
Mulatto
3
371
40
3
15
2
363
23
5,5,659
52,964
16,771
12,934
9,033
7,738
12,238
9,824
14,237
13,156
2,857
1,890
1,344
1,513
2746
1,858
13,587
16,173
2,873
2,643
1,488
1,385
2,008
2,422
26,814
27,818
5,224
3,527
2,590
2,634
4,229
2
,494
21,465
22,680
996
918
399
597
905
562
27,270
28,682
9,495
9,952
. 3,242
6253
5,718
6,131
41,860
43,637
12,813
9,132
8,581
4,232
13,778
12,044
75.0
87.3
11.3
6.6
13.6
7.1
0.1
O.1
65.3
71.6
69.5
77.6
19.7
14.4
17.0
11.2
14.3
13.8
12.9
11.0
0.3 • •(2)
0.3
(
2
)
73.2
74.6
15.5
13.0
10.8
11.9
0.6
0.4
73•9
82.2
14.4
10.4
11.6
7.4
63.6
63.4
22.
22.0
13.3
13.6
0.1
0. 1
61.1
67.3
18.7
14.1
20.1
18.6
0.1
O.1
3
43
229
1
49
5
4
13
5
1,619
1,710
24
157
186
8
48
27
2,558
6,322
79
334
10
21
92
5
73
73
4,970
21
100
1
3
15
18
8,161
1,434
12
1,649
2
35
57
116
279
13
10
1
555
22
2
909
427
11
53
6
859
92
197
1
2
2
196
81
1
19
22
137
16
4
47
16
i
3
27,180
08,155
4,109
1,774
2,342
1,767
4,934
2,284
.5
3
7
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 19(X)
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
Native white-Native parentage
Per cent in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Per cent in 1900
Foreign-bom white
Per cent in 1900'
Negro
Per cent in 1900
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born inAustria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
16,780
18,270
944
921
283
661
471
451
92.1
92.9
5.2
4.7
2.6
2.3
0.1
0.1
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese (see Tables 1 and 14)
•
41
7
•
Scotland
Spain
Sweden
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
Other foreign countries
0.1
91.8
93.8
4.3
3.8
3.9
2.3
)
(
2
0.1
0.1
•
.
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Newfoundland
Norway
Portugal
Russia
6
349
1,549
7
101
98
3
22
34
82
7
1
105
29
439
863
4
138
1
8
27
8.5
1,683
1,615
2
188
9
19
56
4
71
149
52
8
14
2
66
2
1
88
111
4
1
34
362
3
74
2
164
2
866
129
9
36
14
225
62
41
29
141
39
21
18
1
47
1
21
53
9
5
7
398
2
70
11
430
8
46
4
5,522
423
5
638
.59
10
67
1
40
2
8
5
10
1,066
547
13
60
11
2,318
2,793
48
148
222
502
1
39
6
407
388
7
88
39
1,312
597
17
113
74
22
17
37
2,232
9
58
15
4
28
10
123
1
20
6
37
1
4
5
10
8
89
129
87
2,043
65
59
19
5
26
23
211
14
193
13
143
22
424
5
1,051
27
1
7
6
8
Prance
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
1
9
122
5
195
88
36
18
42
3
24
76
2
23
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
4
135
41
8
15
62
31
2
9
14
3
220
33
25
218
64
141
46
21
14
43
15
452
68
93
8
838
232
211
49
1
19
28
5
1
391
15
83
151
27
3
535
59
11 .
Norway
Russia
ScotlaRd
Sweden
Wales
All others of foreign parentage 3
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
16,949
12.9
1
i
I For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 592.
9
66
247
2
•
51
70
24
2
15
Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION
587
POPULATION FOR THE STATE AND FOR COUNTIES-Continued.
Lincoln.
SUBJECT.
Total...Male
Female.
Is
I'enobscot.1
Piscataquis.
Sagadahoc. Somerset.
Waldo.'
Washingtom'
York.
SEX
Native white,number
Number Illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-0m white,
number
Number Illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro,number
Number illiterate
Per cent Illiterate
PERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 8 to 20
years,inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending
school
Number 6 to 9 years.
Number attending
Number 10 to 14 years school
Number attending
Number 15 to 17 years school
Number attending
Number 18 to 20 years school
Number attending school
PERSONS 0 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number attending school
Per cent attending
school
Native white-Native
parentage, number
Number attending
Per cent attending school
school
Native white
-Foreign or mixed parentage, number
Number attending school
Per cent attending
school
Fore_ign-born white number.
Number
Per cent attending school
attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
Per cent
attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families,number
.
'Native whites having both parents
born in countri
43,417
41,868
10,584
9;303
9,237
9,337
18,890
17,411
11,865
11,518
21,570
21,335
34,231
34,295
19,064
17,159
17
13
43,094
41,574
120
126
10,558
9,282
6
1
9,182
9,286
52
51
18,866
17,401
9
10
11,853
11,513
10
5
21,351
21,132
37
22
34,190
34,261
24
28
12,283
11,232
27,298
24,613
6,835
5,828
5,914
6,574
12,098
11,316
7,974
7,872
• 12,493
12,995
21,232
19,828
5,608
5,981
269
261
78
'191
200
200
7
6
1
9,254
9,573
564
804
326
238
2,453
1,345
10
7
2
17,669
18,937
3,524
2,809
2,196
1,328
5,903
4,693
69
70
133
4,787
4,999
598
331
315
283
1,431
914
6
2
13
4,455
4,927
535
530
296
239
884
1,083
37
23
3
8,945
99
, 49
1,096
791
636
460
2,042
1,272
7
8
7,236
994
7,
254
248
120
134
474
283
8
6
2
7,677
7,940
2,378
2'540
983
1,395
2,306
2,355
19
23
113
14,058
14,483
2,010
1,311
1,431
579
5,133
4,001
19
21
12
92.2
4.4
3.3
0.1
75.3
4.6
20.0
0.1
64.7
12.9
21.6
0.3
70.0
8.7
20.9
0.1
75.3
9.0
14.9
0.6
73.9
9.1
16.9
0.1
90.7
3.2
5.9
0.1
61.5
19.0
18.5
0.2
66.2
9.5
24.2
0.1
69
7
61
63
380
88
1,654
331
1,314
153
3,594
842
287
45
967
132
322
43
378
141
555
49
1,151
287
119
8
259
88
562
39
1,043
662
1,787
244
2,171
931
65
1.1
1.9
555
4.5
2.6
1,341
4.9
7.0
258
3.8
3.8
200
3.4
684
5.7
5.3
124
1.6
2.5
426
3.4
4.1
1,351
6.4
7.8
47
0.8
17
8.5
1
100
1.0
454
18.5
1
448
2.1
842
14.3
7
80
1.5
174
12.2
, 2
66
1.3
122
13.8
11
237
2.4
447
21.9
100
1.3
24
5.1
238
2.4
141
6.1
3
268
1.7
1,080
21.0
1
15,226
103
0.7
29,439
943
3.2
69,343
2,391
3.4
16,192
358
2.2
15,452
372
2.4
29,734
1,132
3.8
19,718
198
1.0
33,895
787
2.3
56,271
2,773
4.9
14,747
76
0.5
462
26
5.6
14
1
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Naturalised
Having first papers
Alien
unknown.......:...................
................
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Per cent in 1900
Native white,number
Per centilliterate illiterate
Foreign-born white,
ne illiterate.
Per cent Illiterate...............................
Negro,number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER.
Total number......
.
.....................................
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
19,084
17,172
6,085
6,448
Native white-Native parentage.
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixell parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white--Mixed parentage.
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
Negro... .. ..
.
....
Number in 1900
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreig-o
i
Negro
9,249
8,967
9,234
8,961
13
5
'
White...Male
Female
Negro..
.Male
Female
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Number in 1900
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Oxford.
24,690
184
0.7
4,723
758
16.0
23
1
57,065
794
1.4
11,773
1,498
12.7
188
13
6.9
13,514
114
0.8
2,642
236
8.9
7
2
13,428
121
0.9
1,939
225
11.6
82
25
25,684
391
1.5
4,019
741
18.4
17
18,834
158
0.8
867
40
4.6
15
28,135
398
1.4
5,424
275
5.1
49
5
43,214
599
1.4
12,992
2,169
16.7
45
1
3,217
4
0.1
6,387
113
1.8
16,319
139
0.9
3,707
20
0.5
3,424
29
0.8
6,767
96 I•
1.4
3,929
17
0.4
9,272
79
0.9
13,549
370
2.7
4,402
2,990
67.9
8,861
5,960
67.3
22,300
15,857
71.1
5,127
3,785
73.8
4,739
3,233
68.2
9,249
6,458
69.8
5,333
3,756
70.4
12,764
8.951
70.1
18,255
11.322
62.0
1,185
913
1,541
1,428
868
512
808
137
2,474
2,083
2,824
2,618
1,758
985
1,805
274
5,981
5,206
7,433
7,089
4,445
2,716
4,441
846
1,420
1,288
1,646
1,589
1,011
676
1,050
232
1,315
1,127
1,586
1,412
972
.
556
866
138
•
2,482
2,157
3,064
2,868
1,883
1,105
1,820
328
1,404
1,211
1,784
1,651
1,114
700
1,031
194
3,492
3,022
4,489
4,136
2,517
1,435
2,266
358
4,706
4,001
5,894
5,307
3,768
1,558
3.887
456
2,726
2,341
85.9
5,298
4,701
88.7
13,414
12,295
-91.7
3,066
2,877
93.8
2,901
2,539
87.5
5,546
5,025
90.6
3,188
2,862
89.8
7,981
7,158
89.7
10,600
9.308
87.8
2,512
2,156
85.8
193
167
86.5
16
15
8,565
7,818
91.3
4.048
3,753
92.7
700
635
90.7
41
40
2,136
2,002
93.7
775
733
94.6
148
136
91.9
1,990
1,783
89.6
785
671
85.5
114
79
69.3
12
6
3,907
3,536
90.5
1,359
1,242
91.4
276
244
88.4
2
2
2,942
2,657
90.3
204
175
85.8
40
28
4
2
3,797
3,411
89.8
1,163
1,011
86.9
334
276
82.6
4
3
-2
2
5,349
4,910
91.8
2,180
1,867
85.6
383
324
84.6
7
6
5,805
5,356
92.3
3,600
3,041
84.5
1,189
906
76.2
4
3
4,902
5,076
8,006
8,778
18,290
20,081 •
4,481
4,794
4,660
4,896
8,424
9,125
6,268
6,555
9.713
10,045
14,843
16,423
4.4
I
588
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
TABLE IL-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR
MORE.
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.)
SUBJECT.
TOTAL,
CITIES
NAMED.
Lewiston.1
Portland.
SUBJECT.
TOTAL,
CITIES
NAMED.
Lewiston.'
25,714
21,740
7,267
6,307
18,447
15,453
12,589
/1.04
4,450
.4
3 27
3,245
1,205
2,381
2,230
1,356
958
1,131
225
10,208
8,794
3.094
2,469
2.114
980
8,525
7,149
98
108
52
3,502
3,100
18
/0
10
5,023
4,049
80
98
42
49.0
17.3
33.2
0.4
32.8
18.7
48.2
0.2
55.3
16.8
27.2
0.4
3,628
309
3,369
1,219
1,406
57
1,558
481
2,222
252
1,811
738
1,386
5-4
7.5
798
11.0
16.5
58$
3.2
8.9
129
0.8
90
2.4
39
0.3
Portland.'
•
POPULATION
Total population, 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
84,818
73,906
58,126
52,893
45,013
26,247
23,761
21,701
19,083
13,600
58,571
50,145
36,425
33,810
31,413
10,912
14.8
15,780
27.1
2,486
10.5
2,060
9.5
8,426
16.8
13.720
37.7
84,443
73,527
67,822
26,190
23,705
21,653
58,253
49,822
36,169
320
338
271
201
119
47
47
40
39
8
273
291
231
162
111
7
47
1
10
7
37
1
Native white
-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreyn-born white
umber in 1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
Native white-Native parentage.
Per cent in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Per cent in 1900
Foreign-born white
Per cent in 1900
Negro
Per cent in 1900
SEX
Total. Male
Female
39,301
84,060
23,646
19,210
16,331
7,315
21,496
19,657
8,180
7,596
8,592
6,804
6,458
2,134
9,418
9,306
31,121
27,064
15,054
12 06
,4
9,873
5,181
12,078
10,352
46.3
46.9
27.9
26.0
25.3
26.6
0.4
0.5
31.2
32.0
32.7
28.6
35-9
39.2
0.2
0,2
53. 1
54.0
25.7
24.7
20.6
20.6
0.5
0.6
40,485
44,333
12,529
13,718
27,956
30,615
White...Male
Female
Negro...Male
Female
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria.
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
40,290
44,153
141
179
12,494
13,696
25
22
27,796
30,457
116
157
Increase, 1900-1910.
Per cent of increase
Increase, 1890-1900
Per cent of increase..
COLOR AND NATIVITY
White
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Negro
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Black.
Mulatto
Indian
Chinese
Japanese.
-
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Newfoundland
Norway
Portugal.
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
Other foreign countries
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Wales
All others of foreign parentage 2
148
7,068
4,815
345
982
18
58
331
104
6,660
731
1
326
1
34
142
44
408
4,084
344
656
17
24
189
226
13
3,531
808
14
280
26
1,698
148
579
25
2
3
5
365
78
13
2,9,52
783
12
277
21
1,333
370
301
16
213
104
. 22
109
148
7
4
20
72
2
39
222
294
12
193
32
20
70
44
4,499
1,760
260
481
10
28
4,181
255
3
189
2
16
318
1,505
257
292
8
311
15
5,177
.
373
199
1,021
129
14
1,089
13
7
154
182
1
4,088
360
192
867
168
178
13
12
1,810
58
110
176
12
12
1,477
2
1
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Number in 1900
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900 '
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
Negro
Number in 1900
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
•
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed
parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Naturalized
Having first papers
Alien
Unknown
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Per cent in 1900
Native white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number Illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER.
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Native white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign born white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Number 6 to 9 years
Number attending school
Number 10 to 14 years
Number attending school
Number 15 to 17 years
Number attending school
Number 18 to 20 years
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Native white-Native parentage, number.
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage,
number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
1,241
701
540
14.6
20.0
10.8
5
7
2
........... .. ....... .........
.
70,625
3,170
4.5
21,231
1,777
8.4
49,394
1,393
2.8
49,609
334
0.7
12,250
246
2.0
37,359
88
0.2
20,677
2.814
13.6
284
13
4.6
8,928
1,523
17.1
43
6
11,749
1,291
11.0
241
7
2.9
16,124
328
2.0
5,761
228
4.0
10,363
100
1.0
21,556
13,769
63.9
7,725
4,269
55.3
13,831
9,500
68.7
5,432
4,755
6,805
6,199
4,360
2,040
4,9,59
775
1,964
1,593
2,461
2,090
1,587
438
1,713
148
3,468
3,162
4,344
4,109
2,773
1,602
3,246
627
12,237
10,954
89.5
4,425
3,683
83.2
7,812
7,271
93.1
4,999
4,580
91.6
5,972
5,380
90.1
1,274
1,142
89.6
2,379
2,004
84.2
3,725
3,438
92.3
3,593
3,376
94.0
1,228
958
78.0
37
35
768
534
69.5
4
3
460
424
92.2
33
32
12,610
18,959
3,150
5,368
9,460
13,591
1 For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 592.
1 Native whites having both parents born in countries other than specified,
and also those having both parents of foreign birth but born in
different countries.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
333
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
589
TABLE M.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000.
SUBJECT.
COLOR AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
...............
...................................................
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro.. ........ .
.
Indian, Chinese, and
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born inAustria. ......................................................................
.
Canada-French..
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece..
Ireland
Italy
Newfoundland
Norway.
.
Portugal
Russia
Scotland
Sweden...
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
\Vales............ ................
.
...............................
Other foreign countries
NATIVE Winn: Both parents born in
Austria.. ....
.
Canada-French..........................................................................
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Germany
:ee
I rrell
F aan
G n
d ....................................................................................
Italy
...................................
Norway...........
.....................................................
Russia ..
...............................................................
Scotland ..........................................................................................................................
Sweden...................................................
. ............................................................
All others of........
.......
parentage
SEX
Total ...Male
..................
................
Female
.............................................
White...Male
Female
Negro...Male .......................................................................................................... : :
:
Female.........................................
...........................................
MALES
TING AGE
Total number ....
..........
............
.
Native
white-Nalive pareniage
Native white-Foreign or
mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
....................................................
.
RN
Naturalized..................... ..
........ ....... ..
....F
...........
.
...............................
Raving first papers
Alien
........................
'Unknown
..........................................................
ILLITERACY
Total number 10
years old and over
Number illiterate
Native white 10 years
old and over
Number
Foreign-bornilliterate
white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old
and
Number illiterate over
Illiterate males of voting
age
•
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to
20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
Total number ..PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
. . ....
...
..................................................................
Number attending .
school
Native
white-Native parentage, number
Nunaber attending
Native white
-Foreign school
or
Number attending sc mixed parentage, number
hool
Fore_ign-bona white, number
Number
attending school
Negro, number...
.
......
Number attending .
.....................................................
school
TOTAL,
CITIES
NAMED.
Auburn.
Augusta.
81,615
72,.106
15,064
12,951
13,211
11,683
24,80,1
21,850
17,079
16,145
11,458
9,477
41,789
20,573
18,942
282
29
9,489
2,984
2,574
12
5
8,199
2,318
2,639
53
2
14,512
5,788
4,280
205
18
4,356
5,959
6,761
1
2
5,233
3,524
2,688
11
2
57
10,199
3,637
51
723
12
40
4
1,369
450
3
159
1
23
1,575
488
5
86
1
7
19
335
2,127
40
105
9
6
10
5,159
178
1
284
1
8
1
1,761
394
2
89
1
18
123
217
1,473
299
12
35
14
1,094
38
7
143
113
1
5
16
101
162
43
2
2
5
76
456
13
17
48
12
5
228
56
51
16
664
71
4
27
3
561
1
8
125
3
124
151
188
146
406
10
55
30
12
1
1
1
8
25
18
1
20
3
5
43
108
48
21
6
16
33
11
7
320
20
39
89
44
18
8
21
7,636
1,297
24
326
5
1,425
123
94
5
999
125
2
38
10
155
832
18
37
1
3,547
59
2
122
1,510
158
2
35
598
13
10
4
2
84
6
Bangor.
Biddeford. Waterville.
so
19
117
12
2,609
49
21
4
12
190
6
183
6
5
70
3
1,554
18
10
613
64
59
973
114
9
1
121
5
17
9
5
87
4
376
32
48
454
36
8
2
178
1
70
6
3
133
39,549
42,066
7,196
7,868
6,548
6,665
11,732
13,071
8,372
8,707
5,703
5,755
39,385
41,919
137
145
7,184
7,863
8
4
6,518
6,638
26
27
11,616
12,964
99
106
8,370
8,706
5,697
5,748
4
7
24,731
13,450
• 3,501
7,670
83
4,630
3,173
358
1,090
5
4,298
2,832
421
1,022
21
7,801
4,443
1,404
1,883
54
4,644
1,347
758
2,537
3,358
1,655
560
1,138
3
2,612
220
3,463
1,375
454
41
442
153
271
15
421
315
610
72
938
263
823
78
1,096
540
454
14
566
104
67,276
4,356
12,569
474
11,081
1,004
20,934
438
13,579
1,592
9,113
848
49,029
1,102
17,999
3,230
219
18
10,062
66
2,491
404
11
1
8,577
439
• 2,453
559
49
6
16,621
104
4,146
321
149
10
7,221
240
6,355
1,352
1
6,548
253
2,554
594
9
1
2,145
265
514
184
730
.402
21.584
13,703
3,826
2,525
3,227
1,965
5,896
4,253
5,384
2,816
3,251
2,144
12,419
10,945
5,330
4,863
5,629
4,945
1,413
1,090
47
47
2,256
2,001
1,094
953
1,01%
914
147
131
3
3
1,851
1,574
963
876
622
518
257
171
9
9
3,341
3,145
1,931
1,815
1,158
1,089
217
206
35
35
3,025
2,453
623
556
1,807
1,473
595
424
1,946
1,772
719
663
1,030
.951
197
158
•
10
1
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
2,689
2,379
14,628
5,066
2,555
1.939
3,657
17,912
2,709
5,782
3,317
2,447
.............................................................................
..........................................................................
1 Native whites
having both parents born in countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of foreign birth but born in
different countries.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
590
TABLE W.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPIULATION FOR PLACES OF 2,500 TO 10,000.
Brunswick.
Calais
Belfast Brewer Bridgton
city. town. Town. Village. city.
city.
Camden
town.
Carlbou
town.
6,621
6,806
5,341 . 6,116
5,210 7,655
3,015
2,825
5,377
4,758
3,216
3,092
3,530
2,941
2,641
2,129
1,305
1,355
3,151
3,470
2,507
2,834
2,860
3,256
1,433
1,582
2,744
2,633
2,777
439
1,740
1,790
1,316
1,325
3,336
1,316
1,014
1
2,332
202
125
1
3,184
1,861
1,539
34
3
2,225
1,669
1,416
28
3
2,074
2,465
1,559
8
10
2,646
214
154
1
2,333
1,922
1,120
2
2,001
422
781
12
2,522
630
375
3
1,732
520
389
,
1,518
1,430
27
56
24
3
1,725
1,044
221
460
108
877
756
56
65
19
1,839
1,014
212
602
270
9
1,461
711
194
549
254
5
1,871
. 598
523
545
131
1
997
862
51
83
36
1
1,422
561
349
511
98
1
2,606
1,526
328
742
462
10
1,107
822
109
176
52
794
560
53
181
62
136,711
2,499
37,235
4,906
289
22
7,730
177
6,419
53
1,263
119
45
4
4,008
15
3,867
14
130
1
9
4,547
113
3,569
28
977
85
1
2,249
10
2,126
1
122
9
1
5,341
462
3,821
108
1,486
349
31
5
4,403
441
2,909
100
1,366
338
25
3
4,947
69
3,442
27
1,487
34
8
2,647
17
2,495
13
151
4
1
3,980
463
2,894
289
1,084
174
2
3,071
95
2,280
24
780
66
11
5
2,923
132
2,555
33
365
98
3
1
2,083
65
1,718
12
365
53
4,059
83
12
55
9
253
242
29
12
233
94
65
36
57,106
38,246
2,461
1,653
927
629
1,499
1,037
614
448
1,912
1,136
1,529
874
1,826
1,248
,632
448
1,801
1,195
247
167
901
641
716
511
31,407
28,126
2,646
2,206
47
42
1,430
1,238
97
66
6
846
781
64
61
370
340
3
3
1,066
873
100
73
7
7
817
655
91
65
7
7
1,019
938
102
93
1
1
355
329
4
4
1,049
908
50
42
146
139
2
2
503
466
17
15
430
405
34
23
4
520
466
12
8
2
2
45,606
50,930
2,211
2,384
1,180
1,364
1,169
1,365
694
728
1,335
1,552
1,037
1,254
1,379
1,416
801
906
1,033
1,074
256
260
794
922
546
661
Gardi- Gorner
ham
City. town.
Hallowell
city.
foulton
town.
TOTAL,
PLACES
NAMED.
Bath
city.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
215,010
193,552
9,396
10,477
4,618
4,615
5,667
4,835
2,660
2,868
Male
Female
109,132
105,878
4,563
4,833
2,177
2,441
2,836
2,831
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
128,936
46,591
39,018
322
143
6,139
1,886
1,315
53
3
4,355
113
139
9
2
67,762
41,704
8,656
17,225
5,074
115
2,835
1,928
358
526
210
20
174,350
7,454
SUBJECT.
Illiterate males of voting age
§CHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years,inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white,.number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
Fairfield.
EllsFort
Fort
Farmworth
ington Fairfield Kent
city. Town. Village. town.
town. town.
East
ChelDexter Liversea
town. more
town.
town.
Eastport
city.
Eden
town.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
4,961
5,311
4,441
4,379
3,549
4,297
4,435
3,878
2,801
2,238
3,210
3,288
4,381
4,181
3,710
2,528
5,311
5,501
2,822
2,540
2,864
2,714
5,845
4,686
2,987
2,758
Male
Female
2,407
2,554
2,312
2,129
1,764
1,785
2,355
2,080
1,453
1,348
1,553
1,657
2,241
2,140
1,932
1,778
2,486
2,825
1,419
1,403
1,346
1,518
2,992
2,853
1,647
1,340
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese,and Japanese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
white-Native parentage
Native
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
1,759
1,907
1,289
5
1
3,473
531
416
5
16
3,020
385
141
3
2,675
1,032
724
3
1
1,599
714
485
2
1
2,786
286
137
1
1,643
1,492
1,246
1,973
1,278
457
2
3,937
835
524
13
2
2,453
191
175
2
1
2,231
321
309
3
2,109
1,820
1,823
35
58
1,326
774
881
6
1,404
453
469
481
142
1
1,427
1,102
107
211
72
3
1,184
983
133
67
27
1
1,383
838
190
353
97
1
915
516
144
253
76
1
1,044
914
66
64
24
1,220
448
278
494
80
811
276
347
186
30
2
1,635
1,249
172
205
49
7
947
821
42
82
21
1
908
669
57
181
74
1
1,840
702
326
788
183
8
951
449
55
444
81
3
4,002
152
2,766
59
1,230
92
5
1
3,620
19
3,198
12
406
6
5
2,999
24
2,861
14
135
10
3
3,637
246
2,938
73
695
173
3
2,283
199
1,810
62
470
137
2
2,744
10
2,606
7
137
3
1
3,258
291
2,086
150
1,172
141
2,468
245
2,038
186
428
59
2
4,409
42
3,878
22
518
20
11
2,413
19
2,241
8
170
11
1
2,415
2
2,111
2
301
3
4,715
134
2,886
49
1,757
67
31
2,226
223
1,405
34
816
188
5
1
60
7
12
156
128
5
174
145
15
1
80
135
1,426
907
1,205
879
768
560
1,250
911
687
459
757
546
1,376
705
1,328
798
1,226
862
649
471
744
519
1,571
1,159
848
574
808
672
103
75
703
647
16
11
457
425
7
7
679
649
36
34
376
357
16
14
423
372
1
748
485
86
50
857
696
26
18
731
667
14
13
3
3
360
336
3
3
415
349
11
6
804
772
118
104
7
5
472
434
70
60
1
1
1,076
1,178
990
1,061
970
1,014
876
1,027
535
672
842
916
830
896
589
679
1,218
1,393
680
753
672
710
1,170
1,283
533
646
SUBJECT.
Illiterate males of voting age
.
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years,inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARP, INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white,number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Jay
town.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
591
TABLE IV.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR PLACES OF 2,500 TO 10,000-Continued.
SUBJECT.
Presque Isle.
Old
NorKenne- Kit- Lisbon Lubec Medi- Milli- xfno
Orono Paris Pittsway
tery
son
bunk
on
tow n. tw ' town. nocket town town. Town town town. field
.
.
city.
town.1
town. Town. VIItown. town.
lage.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
3,099
3,228
3,533
2,872
4,116 3,363
3,603 3,005
3,379
2,764
3,368
2,556
1,150
3,002 6,317 3,555
2,902 5,763 3,257
3,436
3,225
2,891
2,891
5,179
3,804
2,938
1,256
Male
Female
1,540
1,559
2,065
1,468
2,055
2,061
1,652
1,711
1,762
1,617
1,914
1,454
1,350
1,206
1,465
1,337
1,560
1,695
1,744
1,692
1,416
1,475
2,731
2,448
1,533
1,405
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian,Chinese, and Japanese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
i
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Native white,number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white,number
_ Number attending school
A egrO,number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings,number
Families,number
2,489
345
264
2,845
449
231
6
2
2,011
1,115
988
1
1
1,720
925
715
3
2,238
549
590
884
1,073
1,411
1,862
382
306
2,483 2,857 1,457 2,914
243
310 2,072 1,230
868
274
196 1,383
5
2
13
3
2,483
223
175
3
7
2,724
1,306
1,147
2
1,678
631
629
1,030
855
77
98
43
1,492
1,162
201
124
71
3
1,212
630
154
427
165
907
456
198
253
45
1,103
726
98
278
70
1,144
244
158
742
81
833
609
83
139
37
2,639
30
2,380
7
258
23
1
3,048
4
2,810
4
230
2,618
30
1,945
16
672
14
1
2,672
90
2,129
16
541
74
2,474 2,058
26
232
1,152 1,757
48
7
1,322
298
184
19
6
3,304
223
2,357
63
945
160
1
19
3
115
14
51
131
17
706
508
743
473
1,188
797
1,073
801
845
571
885
595
695
557
399
371
15
15
389
374
3
3
644
602
59
47
591
572
73
71
461
421
52
44
427
399
111
95
384
368
18
18
826
875
786
837
887
978
783
' 793
649
789
521
635
574
615
Sanford
town.
Skowhegan
1
2
6
3,289
3,028
1,891
853
370
664
118
1
1,090
428
213
449
63
1,183
1,002
37
142
22
9
974
807
79
85
50
1
1,546
794
226
524
166
2
894
501
93
300
135
2,520 4,929
451
35
2,316 3,601
143
18
195 1,323
17
308
9
2
2,754
191
1,928
45
826
146
2,845
34
2,580
8
261
26
4
2,473
8
2,291
6
173
2
2
3,956
268
2,870
177
1,084
91
2
2,300
214
1,699
149
601
65
21
263
107
22
3
138
103
753
538
1.897
1,367
1,024
732
719
514
674
459
1,570
1,144
853
630
420 1,109
395 1,023
107
2
100
1
-3
1
1
• 2
608
560
47
41
422
399
17
14
1
1
365
334
5
5
879
810
69
64
469
441
30
28
1,129
1,350
612
743
801
934
730
804
951
1,007
525
578
938
793
58
85
38
2
656
780
Rumford.
SUBJECT.
Rockland
city. Town.
Rumford
Falls
village.
Saco
city.
town*
South
Berwick
town.
South
Portland
city,
Van Waldo- Westbrook
boro
Buren
town. town. city,
Winslow
town.
York
...
wwn.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
8.174
8,150
6,777
3,770
5,427
2,595
6,583
6,122
9,049
6,078
5,341
5,180
2,935
3,188
7,471
6,287
3,065
1,878
2.656
3,145
8,281
7,283
2,277
2,709
2,802
2,668
Male
Female
3,949
4,225
3,651
3,126
2,943
2,484
3,173
3,410
4,455
4,594
2,661
2,680
1,424
1,511
3,775
3,696
1,626
1,439
1,321
1,335
4,045
4,236
1,385
1,324
1,468
1,334
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Poreign-born white
..Negyo.
=Ulan,Chinese,and Japanese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-horn white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Native white 10 years old and over.
_ Number illiterate
loreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 8 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number
._ Number attending school
.Oreunborn white, number
umber attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
6,556
758
821
31
8
2,339
1,797
2,634
5
2
1,381
1,593
2,449
2
2
4,180
1,228
1,168
5
2
3,478
2,172
3,385
6
8
3,315
1,242
783
1,803
669
457
6
4,963
1,492
1,003
12
1,187
1.131
747
2,532
77
47
4,139
2,385
1,744
13
1,148
752
805
4
2,290
263
244
2
3
2,804
2,189
184
414
135
11
2,224
760
179
1,280
192
3
1,800
439
158
1,199
175
2
2,056
1,379
211
463
158
2
2,525
1,153
252
1,114
380
2
1,691
1,094
250
346
144
840
556
107
174
88
3
2,221
1,514
288
415
147
3
807
249
246
312
57
933
891
20
22
12
2,401
1,340
310
748
347
3
,
800
392
84
321
74
3
972
823
44
103
19
1
7, 135
126
6,309
31
788
92
30
.3
77
5,228
457
2,704
43
2,517
413
5
1
276
4,196
419
1,843
37
2,349
382
2
5,516
224
4,393
43
1,117
181
4
4,391
259
3,637
73
753
186
2.422
173
1,975
38
441
135
6
6,131
77
5,129
6
989
71
12
2,145
540
1,485
339
660
201
2,300
17
2,253
12
47
5
6,764
246
5,046
33
1,708
213
10
2,044
251
1,281
23
759
228
4
2,283
63
2,046
27
234
36
2
251
97
7,269
376
4,137
55
3,119
319
6
1
179
130
76
31
329
9
101
127
45
1,749
979
1,842
1,149
1,484
900
1,574
972
2,823
1,514
1,358
925
817
582
2,027
1,494
1,039
663
588
375
2,403
1,524
799
553
633
456
900
654
51
41
5
5
895
814
192
165
680
625
174
149
818
725
65
55
1,101
948
418
334
763
707
50
44
472
448
30
26
1,167
1,104
45
45
4
4
584
525
86 ,
74
351
285
3
2
1,275
1,167
59
51
5
5
388
373
80
70
398
361
13
10
2,106
2,282
1,078
1,274
753
958
1,420
1,667
1,736
1,915
1,246
1,391
641
697
1,596
1,827
469
537
783
807
1,545
1,881
525
590
707
734
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1
I For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 592.
1
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
592
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS OF PORTLAND.
TABLE v.
WARD.
THE CITY.
SUBJECT.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
58,571
27,956
30,615
8,108
4,206
3,902
6,531
3,294
3,237
5,663
2,825
2,838
5,146
2,678
2,468
5,403
2,369
3,034
5,834
2,493
3,341
9,338
4,191
5,147
5,825
2,649
3,176
6,723
3,251
3,472
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Endian, Chinese, and Japanese
31,121
15,054
12,078
273
45
4,564
2,130
1,338
74
2
1,812
2,677
1,994
42
6
2,124
1,754
1,742
37
6
2,260
1,504
1,364
10
8
3,399
1,119
871
3
11
3,381
1,357
1,089
6
1
5,353
2,084
1,819
74
8
4,128
926
763
6
2
4,100
1,503
1,098
21
44
408
4,084
344
6.36
17
24
189
78
13
2,952
783
12
277
21
1,333
222
9
294
12
193
32
20
61
22
47
481
35
103
1
3
39
6
7
313
43
3
29
4
76
37
3
50
1
20
7
1
7
9
78
434
89
62
7
3
22
1
2
529
372
2
80
4
166
33
1
61
3
52
445
31
66
1
22
370
14
53
1
3
11
30
1
32
434
13
72
5
47
693
32
82
3
2
20
2
46
393
37
50
1
2
20
289
6
1
12
1
10
23
402
1
19
2
63
14
529
8
4
21
1
269
40
43
41
4
2
4
10
4
1
1
4
4
9
12
12
1
14
1
2
18,447
10,208
3,094
5,023
2,222
80
2,761
1,518
624
599
358
18
1,959
504
547
888
355
15
1,849
757
293
778
358
15
1,838
843
326
657
230
5
1,744
1,163
254
316
128
49,394
1,393
6,780
68
5,149
285
4,676
391
4,353
219
4,869
19
588
29
121
144
111
8
119
11
30
, 13,831
9,500
2,002
1,389
1,878
1,248
1,420
998
1,169
764
1,050
684
1,209 .
845
2,072
1,312
1,323
gsg
1,708
1,271
9,460
13,591
1,289
1,890
•
808
1,422
763
1,251
684
1,149
821
1,352
934
1,286
1,586
2,182
1,244
1,484
1,331
1,575
1
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Newfoundland
Norway
Portugal
Russia
Scotland
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
Other foreign countries
1
24
1
175
233
1
27
2
592
11
27
2
37
341
11
78
1
3
8
35
4
489
32
1
7
6
147
15
3
23
1
110
6
4
5
12
3
.
1
47
493
82
90
3
2
33
97
35
129
53
14
68
2
18
1
31
2
1
8
31
1
40
4
4
2
7
9
2
11
2
6
1,709
1,074
281
352
172
1
2,770
1,688
407
646
224
22
1,793
1,343
154
292
147
2
2,024
1,318
208
495
250
2
5,129
38
7,989
252
4,972
31
5,477
90
4
1
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
-
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
15
•
NOTES REGARDING CHANGES IN BOUNDARIES, ETC.
COUNTIES.
AROOSTOOK.-Part annexed to Washington in 1885; part of Penobscot annexed
In 1889.
ICENNEBEC.-Part annexed to Waldo in 1873.
PENOBSCOT.-Part annexed to Aroostook in 1889.
WALD0.-Part of Kennebec annexed in 1873.
WABEINGTON.-Part of Aroostook annexed in 1835.
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CITIES
AND TOWNS.
LEWISTON.-Part annexed to Webster town between
1890 and 1900.
MH.LINOCKET.-Organtzed from part of Indian township
No. 3 in 1901.
PORTLAND.
-Deering town annexed between 1890 and
1900.
CHAPTER 3.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE FOR THE STATE AND ITS COUNTIES.
Introduction.—This chapter presents a complete
statement of the statistics of agriculture for Maine
collected at the census of 1910. Statistics of farms
and farm property relate to April 15, 1910; those of
farm products, expenses, and receipts are for the
calendar year 1909.
Definitions.—To assist in securing comparability for
its statistics of agriculture, the Bureau of the Census
provided the enumerators with certain definitions and
instructions, the more important of which were essentially as given below:
Farm.—A "farm" for census purposes is all the land which is
directly farmed by one person managing and conducting agricultural
operations, either by his own labor alone or with the assistance
of members of his household or hired employees. The term
"agricultural operations" is used as a general term referring to
the work of growing crops, producing other agricultural products,
and raising animals, fowls, and bees. A "farm" as thus defined
may consist of a single tract of land, or of a number of separate
and distinct tracts, and these several tracts may be held under
different tenures, as where one tract is owned by the farmer and
another tract is hired by him. Further, when a landowner has
one or more tenants, renters, croppers, or managers, the land
Operated by each is considered a "farm."
In applying the foregoing definition of a "farm" for census
Purposes, enumerators were instructed to report as a "farm" any
tract of 3 or more acres used for agricultural purposes, and also any
tract containing less than 3 acres which produced at least $250 worth
of farm products in the year 1909.
Farmer.—A "farmer" or "farm operator," according to the
census definition, is a person who directs the operations of a farm.
Hence owners of farms who do not themselves direct the farm operations are not reported as "farmers." Farmers are divided by the
Bureau of the Census into three general classes according to the
Character of their tenure, namely, owners, tenants, and managers.
Farm owners include (1) farmers operating their own land only,
and (2) those operating both their own land and some land hired
from others. The latter are sometimes referred to in the census
reports as "part owners," the term "owners" being then restricted
to those owning all their laud.
Farm tenants are farmers who, as tenants, renters, or croppers,
s
Operate hired land only. They were reported in 1910 in three
Classes: (1) Share tenants—those who pay a certain share of the
Products, as one-half, one-third, or one-quarter; (2) share-cash
tenants—those who pay a share of the products for part of the land
rented by them and cash for part; and (3) cash tenants—those who
pay a cash rental or a stated amount of labor or products, such as
$7, 10 bushels of wheat, or 100 pounds of seed cotton per acre.
Managers are farmers who are conducting farm operations for the
owner for wages or a salary.
Farm land.—Farm land is divided into (1) improved land, (2)
odland, and (3) all other unimproved land. The same classication was followed in
1880. At former censuses, except that of
1 880, farm land was
divided into improved land and unimproved
and, woodland being included with unimproved land. Improved
72024*
-13-3 .
r
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
land includes all land regularly tilled or mowed, land pastured
and cropped in rotation, land lying fallow,land in gardens, orchards,
vineyards, and nurseries, and land occupied by farm buildings.
Woodland includes all land cov,Ted with natural or planted forest
trees, which produce, or later may produce, firewood or other
forest products. All other unimproved land includes brush land,
rough or stony land, swamp land, and any other land which is not
improved or in forest. The census classification of farm land as
"improved land," "woodland," and "other unimproved land" is
one not always easy for the farmers or enumerators to make, and
the statistics, therefore, must be considered at best only a close
approximation.
Total value of farm products.—No attempt has been
made at this census to compute or even to estimate
approximately the total value of farm products.
Among the numerous difficulties which stand in the
way of obtaining a total which would be at once comprehensive, free from duplication, and confined exclusively to the products of a definite period of time
are the following:
(1) The duplication resulting from the feeding of farm crops to
farm live stock, when the value both of the products derived from
such live stock and of the crops are included in the same total. In
1900 an attempt was made to eliminate this duplication by means
of an inquiry as to the total value of the products of each farm fed
to the live stock on that farm, but, aside from the fact that this would
not eliminate the duplication where the products of one farm are
fed to the live stock of another farm, it is believed that the farmers
were unable to make even approximately accurate answers to the
inquiry, and it was accordingly not included in the schedule
for 1910.
(2) The fact that farmers may buy domestic animals during the
census year, which are subsequently sold or slaughtered during
the same year, and that it is impossible to eliminate the duplication
accurately; and the further fact that the value of domestic animals
sold or slaughtered, or of forest products cut, during a given year
(as well as some other minor items) does not usually represent a
value created wholly during that year, and that it is quite impossible to ascertain the value created during the year.
(3) The fact that the returns for some products are incomplete.
The returns for all products are to a considerable extent estimates
made by the farmers. Special difficulty was encountered in cases
where the person in possession of the farm in April, 1910, when the
census was taken, was not in possession of it during the crop year
1909. In such cases the farmer was not always able to report completely and accurately the products of the land for the preceding
year. It is probable that the returns for the principal crops are in
general fairly accurate, but that those for minor crops and for dairy
and poultry products are frequently understatements, particularly
because the home consumption was disregarded or underestimated.
In the belief that no accurate result could be obtained from such
an inquiry, the Bureau of the Census did not even attempt to
ascertain the total quantity and value of certain by-products,such
as straw and cornstalks, which are of considerable importance,
the schedule calling only for the value of such by-products sold.
(593)
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
PER CENT OF LAND AREA IN FARMS,AND AVERAGE VALUE OF FARM LAND PER ACRE,IN MAINE,BY COUNTIES: 1910.
PER CENT OF LAND AREA IN FARMS.
AVERAGE VALUE OF FARM LAND PER ACRE.
[Average for the state,$13.73.]
[Per cent for the state, 32.9.1
The per cent of area in farms, when less than 20, is inserted under the county name.
When the value is less than $10 per acre, it is inserted under the county name.
;/,„
PISCATAQUIS
69.0 1
SOMERSET
118.9 S
C
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:e L '
0,
''
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68.37
t
, //
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1
'/
Ar
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•
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0XF RD
0
> ',...1%
.
'
‘ / / , ,
'), ,:
:„; ,
,,
/
i,
;," WA LD
40
s,,.
is
WASHINGTON
$7.07
HANCOCK
99.50
'
8 '
'
„ :
. :N , E
., :
K .E: ,., N E71 ;;2;
.
.
.
Z., .:, , .
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r,-.../ri,?,
Less than 20 per cent.
20 to 40 per cent.
1 4 .,. t/<1,',1;;
..7;7 ,,,eV8',..,' , ;;x7 •*,„„
, ,',K,44:(
i,,
,,
r
,
„
,
,
(c
,
c —‘ :i.'-„is4/4:icoLN .,„ •,.
:
,;s,!
V./CUMBERLAND ..,
?
Less than $10 per acre.
102
$10 to $25 per acre.
$25 to $50 per acre.
40 to 60 per cent.
$50 to $75 per acre.
60 to 80 per cent.
80 to 90 per cent.
,
.
,
,;0,V„
'YORK ,,,,,,
O,
M $75 to $160 per acre.
90 to 95 per cent.
"7 ';;;;;‘;',/'
vz $100 to $125 per acre.
95 to 100 per cent.
„
11111
$125 and over per acre.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
595
FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY.
Maine ranks thirty-ninth in area and thirty-fourth
in population among the states of continental United
States. The river valleys are quite productive, but a
considerable part of the state is rugged and relatively
barren. One of these valleys contains the largest area
of fertile farming land in New England.
The two maps on the opposite page show, for the
different counties, the proportion of the total land
area which is in farms and the average value of farm
land per acre. Of the state's entire land area, onethird is in farms, and, as shown by the first map,in
three counties over four-fifths of the total land area
is in farms, while in two counties only does the proportion fall below one-fifth.
The average value of farm land per acre for the
whole state is $13.73, but, as shown by the second
map, the state has two areas of land worth less than
$10 per acre. They are separated by a third, in
which land values range from $10 to $25 per acre,
while still another in the northern part of the state
averages more than $25 per acre in value. In 1900
the average value for the state as a whole was $7.83.
Progress of the state during the decade 1900 to 1910.—
The following table summarizes, for the state, the
more significant facts relating to its population and
land area, the number, value, and acreage of its farms,
and the value of all other farm property in 1910 and
1900:
1
INCREASE.
1910
(April 15)
NUMBER, AREA, AND VALUE OF FARMS.
1900
(June 1)
Amount.
Population
Number of all farms
Approximate land area of the state
Land in farms
Improved land in farms
Average acres per farm
Value of farm property:
Total
742, 371
60,016
19,132,800
6,296,859
2,360,657
104. 9
694,466
59,299
19,132,800
6,299,946
2, 386,889
106. 2
47,905
717
6. 9
1. 2
—3,087
—26,232
—1.3
_(2)
—1.1
—1.2
$199,271,998
$122,410,904
$76,861,094
62.8
86,481,395
73,138,231
14,490,533
25,161,839
49,359,450
47, 142,700
8,802,720
17, 106,034
37, 121,945
25,995,531
5,687,813
8,055,805
75. 2
55. 1
64.6
47. 1
$3,320
$13. 73
$2,064
$7. 83
$1,256
$5. 90
60. 9
75. 4
acres.
acres..
acres..
Land
Buildings
Implements and machinery
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
Average value of all property per farm
Average value of land per acre
1 A minus sign(—)denotes decrease.
During the 10 years the increase in population was
47,905, or 6.9 per cent, while the number of farms increased 717, or 1.2 per cent. During the same period
there was a decrease of 3,087 acres in farm land,
accompanied by a decrease of 1.3 acres in the average
size of farms. It should be noted that during the
decade the percentage of increase in population was
nearly six times that in the number of farms.
Farm property, which includes land, buildings, implements and machinery, and live stock (domestic
animals, poultry, and bees), increased in value during
the decade nearly $77,000,000, or 62.8 per cent.
This increase is chiefly made up of advances of about
$26,000,000 in the value of buildings, and of over
837,000,000 in that of land—the latter representing
an advance of 75.4 per cent in average value per acre.
There is also an increase of almost $14,000,000 in the
value of farm equipment, including implements and
machinery and live stock, of which about three-fifths
represents a gain in the value of live stock and the
remainder the increase in the value of implements
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Per cent.
I Less than
one-tenth of 1 per cent.
and machinery. In considering the increase in values
in agriculture the general increase in the prices of all
commodities in the last 10 years should be borne in
mind.
The average value of a farm with its equipment in
1900 was less than $2,100, while 10 years later it was
over $3,300. The average value of land rose from
about $8 per acre in 1900 to nearly $14 in 1910, this
rise being accompanied by increases in the average
value per farm of implements and machinery and of
live stock.
Population, number of farms, and farm acreage:
1850 to 1910.—The table following presents, for the
state as a whole for each census from 1850 to 1910, inclusive, a statement of the total population, the number of farms, the acreage of farm land and of improved
land in farms, the percentage of the land area which
was in farms, and the percentage of farm land improved, and also shows the percentage of increase
during each decade in the number of farms and in the
land in farms.
re
OJO
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
1910
1900
1890
1880
18701
1860
1850
$199,271,998
122,410,904
122,347,283
123,805,039
104,902,554
97,424,385
66,852,031
I Per cent of
increase.'
Value.
one-tenth of 1 per cent.
In the 60 years since 1850 the population of the
state has increased by 159,202, or 27.3 per cent
There was an increase in the number of farms at
each census from 1850 to 18SO, the total increase during the 30-year period being 17,549. During the 20
years from 1880 to 1900, however, the number decreased 5,010, or an average of 250 per year. Since
1900 there has been an increase averaging 72 per year.
Washington and Hancock Counties show the largest
relative increase in number of farms during the last
decade, while several counties show decreases.
The land surface of Maine is approximately
19,132,800 acres. Of this area, 6,296,859 acres, or
32.9 per cent, are included in farms. Of the farm
acreage, 2,360,657 acres, or 37.5 per cent, are reported
as improved land, representing 12.3 per cent of the
total land area of the state.• The total acreage of farm
land decreased slightly during the last decade. The
reported acreage of improved land decreased from 1900
to 1910 by a slightly higher percentage than the total
acreage of farms, but the per cent of farm land improved was substantially the same in both census years.
The table given above shows also an increase from
1850 to 1880 in the total farm acreage and in the acreage
of improved land. Of the total land area of the state the
proportion which was occupied by farms rose during
this period from 23.8 per cent to 34.2 per cent, while
the proportion which improved land formed of the
total land in farms increased from 44.8 to 53.2. Since
1880, however, the proportion of the state's land area
which was included in farms decreased from 34.2 to
32.9 per cent. During the same 30-year period there
has been a continuous decrease in the reported acreage
of improved land, and a considerable net decrease in
the total acreage in farms. The decrease in acreage
of improved land doubtless represents a change in the
classification of land by many farmers, who now
report as "unimproved land" a considerable acreage
which was formerly reported as "improved." The
total farm acreage has shown a net decrease since 1880,
although it gained slightly between 1890 and 1900,
while during the last decade there has been a slight
decrease.
Implements
and
machinery.
Land and
buildings.
CENSUS
YEAR
Value.
$159,619,626
96,502,150
98,567,730
102,357,615
82,369,561
78.688,525
54,861,748
Value.
$14,490,533
8,802,720
5,499,413
4,948,048
3,847,290
3,298,327
2,284,557
Domestic
animals, poultry,
and bees.
Per cent of
increase.'
Total.
ig
37.5
37.9
49.3
53.2
50.0
47.2
44.8
tsD I
32.9
32.9
32.3
34.2
30.5
29.9
23.8
c, I Per cent of
I increase.'
2 Less than
2,360,657
2,386,889
3,044,666
3,484,908
2,917,793
2,704,133
2,039,596
I
)
--(2
1.9
-5.7
12.2
1.9
25.7
Per cent of
increase.
I
60,016
6,296,859
1.2
59,299 -4.4 • 6,299,946
62,013 -3.6
6,179,925
6,552,578
64,309
7.5
5,838,058
7.4
59,804
5,727,671
55,698 19.1
46,760
4,555,393
1 A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
FARM PROPERTY.
r9
742,371
694,466
661,086
648,936
626,915
628,279
583,169
Per
Num- cent
of inber. crease.1
Values of farm property: 1850 to 1910.
-The agricultural changes in Maine since 1850, as reflected in the
values of the several classes of farm property, are
shown in the table which follows:
5 74
"
1910....
1900....
1890....
1880....
1870....
1860....
1850....
Population.
Per Per
cent cent
All land.
of
of
land farm
land
Improved area
imPer
land
in
cent (acres). farms. provAcres.
ed.
of increase.'
:
CENSUS
YEAR.
LAND IN FARMS.
:
FARMS.
Value.
64,6 $25,161,839 47.1
6071 17,106,034 -6.4
11.1 18,280,140 10.8
28.6 16,499,376 -11.7
16.6 18,685,703 21.0
44.4 15,437,533 59.1
9,705,726
1 A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
gold values, being 80 per cent of the currency values reported.
2 Computed
The total wealth in the form of farm property is
nearly $200,000,000, of which about four-fifths is
represented by land and buildings, 7.3 per cent by implements and machinery, and 12.6 per cent by live
stock. During the last decade the total value of farm
property increased by $76,861,000, or 62.8 per cent.
Of this increase, $63,117,000 represents the increase
in the value of land and buildings, $5,688,000 the
increase in that of implements and machinery, and
$8,056,000 the increase in that of live stock. The
relative gain in the total value of farm property during the decade from 1900 to 1910 was greater than in
any other decade since 1850, while the absolute amount
of the gain was more than double that reported for any
previous decade.
Average acreage and values per farm: 1850 to
1910.
-The changes which have taken place during
the past 60 years in the average acreage of Maine farms
and the average values of the various classes of farm
property, as well as in the average value per acre of
land and buildings, are shown in the following table:
AVERAGE VALUE PER FARM.'
CENSUS YEAR.
1910
1900
1890
1880
18702
1860
1850
Average
acres per
farm.
104.9
106.2
99.7
101.9
97.6
102.8
97.4
1
ImpleAll farm Land and ments
property.. buildings. and machinery.
$3,320
2,064
1,973
1,925
1,754
1,749
1,430
$2,660
1,627
1,589
1,592
1,377
1,413
1,173
$241
148
89
77
64
59
49
Average
value of
Domestic land and
animals, buildings
poultry,. per acre.
and bees.
$419
289
295
257
312
277
208
$25.35
15.32
15.95
15.62
14.11
13.74
12.0
1 Averages are based on "all farms" in state.
gold values, being 80 per cent of the currency values reported.
2 Computed
The average size of the Maine farm has not changed
greatly in the 60 years since 1850, varying from a
minimum of 97.4 acres in that year to a maximum of
106.2 acres in 1900. The average size is now 104.9
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
acres, a decrease of 1.3 acres as compared with the
average in 1900.
The average value of a Maine farm, including its
equipment, is a little more than $3,300, of which
$2,660 represents the value of land and buildings, $419
the value of live stock, and $241 the value of implements and machinery. The average value per farm
of all farm property has increased continuously since
1850. The average value of land and buildings has
increased $10.03 per acre during the last decade, which
is three times as great an increase as that which occurred during the preceding half century. The value
per farm of equipment, which includes implements and
machinery and live stock, is over two and a half times
as great as in 1850.
Farm tenure: 1880 to 1910.
-The following table
Shows the distribution of the farms of the state according to character of tenure at each census since 1880:
TENURE.
NUMber of all farms
Parma operated by owners and managers
r arms consisting of owned land only
Farms consisting of owned and hired
land..........
Farms operated by mana.....
.
**arras operated by tenants
Share tenants
Share-cash tenants 1
Cash tenants
Tenure not specified 3
Per cent of farms
operated by
Owners and managers
Tenants
Share and share-cash
Cash and nonspecilled
1910
1900
1890
60,016
59,299
62,013
56,524
54,832
58,643
(
1
)
61,523
(
1
)
1,105
999
775
917
(
(i.
1
(
1
)
(1)
1880
2,563
289 1
44
2,773
745
3,370
1,394
2,781
1,153
'
1 497 t
783 i
2,030
1,976
1,628
95.3
4.7
1.3
3.4
94.6
5.4
2.2
3.2
95.7
4.3
1.8
2.5
95.7
4.3
0.6
3.7
1 Not reported separately.
_
Share-cash tenants
and l880.
were doubtless largely included with share tenants in 1900,
Prior to 1910 nonspecified tenants were included with cash tenants.
It is significant that while there was a net increase
of 717 in the number of farms during the last decade,
there was an increase of 929 in the number of those
Operated by owners and managers, offset in part by a
decrease of 212 in the number of those operated by
tenants.
In 1880 four out of every hundred farms were operated by tenants. The proportion in 1910 was exactly
the.
same, although it was a little higher at the intervemng censuses.
Throughout the 30-year period the proportion of
Cash tenancy has been increasing. In 1880 it was
nearly one and a half times as frequent as share tenancy, and now (including "nonspecified") it is
more
than six times as frequent.
The farms in 1910 rented
for cash
(including "nonspecified") represent 3.7 per
cent of the total,
and those for a share of the crops 0.6
er cent. A
decrease of 412 has occurred during the
last decade in
the number of farms operated by share
and share-cash
tenants.
The next table shows the acreage, improved acreage, and value
of land and buildings for farms operated
by Owners (including part
owners), managers, and
tenants, respectively.
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ALL LAND IN
FARMS (ACRES).
1910
Total
Owners
Managers
Tenants
IMPROVED LAND IN
FARMS (ACRES).
1900
1910
VALUE OF LAND AND
BUILDINGS.
1900
1910
1900
6,296,859 6,299,946 2,360,657 2,386,889 $159,619,626$96,502,150
5,915,822 5,918,922 2,222,452 2,237,701 147,713,7 89,472,230
61
156,901
126,537
53,352
49,463
5,375,570 3,066,760
224,136 254,487
• 84,853
99,725
6,530,287 3,963,160
The following table shows the per cent distribution
by tenure groups of the items in the preceding table,
and also of the number of farms:
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
FARMS OPERATED BY
-
Number of
farms.
1910
Total
Owners
Managers
Tenants
1900
Improved Value of land
and
land in farms.
buildings.
All land
in farms.
1910
1900
1910
1900
1910
1900
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
94.1 93.8 93.9 94.0 94.1 93.8 92.5
92.7
1.7
1.5
2.0
2.3
2. 1
2.5
3.4
3.2
4.3
4.2
4.7
3.6
4.0
3.6
4. 1
4. 1
64,309
57,453
55,349
FARMS
OPERATED
BY
-
597
It will be seen that; in 1910, 93.9 per cent of all
land in farms was in farms operated by their owners
(including part owners), 2.5 per cent in farms operated
by managers, and 3.6 per cent in farms operated by
tenants, the percentage for managers being higher and
that for owners and for tenants lower than in 1900.
As shown by the next table, the average size of
farms operated by managers in 1910 (157.1 acres)
was about one and one-half times as great as that of
farms operated by owners (104.8 acres), which was in
turn somewhat larger than that of farms operated by
tenants (87.4 acres). The average size of farms operated by managers increased between 1900 and 1R10,
while that of farms operated by owners and by tenants
decreased. In 1910 the percentage of farm land im-.
proved was highest for farms operated by tenants, and
lowest for those operated by managers.
AVERAGE ACRES
PER FARM.
FARMS OPERATED
BY
-
All land.
Improved
land.
PER CENT
OF FARM
LAND
IMPROVED.
AVERAGE VALUE Or
LAND AND BUILDINGS.
Per farm.
Per acre.
1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 ' 1900
Total
Owners
Managers
Tenants
104.9
104.8
157.1
87.4
106.2
106.4
138.0
91.7
39.3
39.4
53.4
33.1
40.3
40.2
53.9
35.9
37.5
37.6
34.0
37.9
37.9
37.8
39.1
39.2
53,660$1,627 $25.35$15.32
2,617 1,609 24.97115.12
5,381 3,344 34.26124.24
2,548 1,428, 29.1415.57
-The Eleventh
Farm mortgages: 1890 to 1910.
Census (1890) was the first to collect data relating to
mortgage debt on farms. The basis of the returns
was the "farm home" occupied by its owner. The
same class of information was secured by the population schedules of the Twelfth Census (1900). The
agricultural schedules of the Thirteenth Census (1910)
secured practically the same information, except that
the basis was "owned farms" instead of "owned farm
598
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
homes"-a difference involving, however, no appreciable incomparability.
The following table relates to farms operated by
persons owning all or part of the land, and shows for
1910 (1) the number of such farms reported as free
from mortgage; (2) the number reported as mortgaged;
and (3) the number for which no mortgage reports were
secured. Comparable items are included for 1900 and
1890.
,
OWNED FARMS.
OWNED FARM
HOMES.
OWNED FARM
IIOMES.2
1910
1900
1890
CLASS.
Number.
Total
Free from mortgage
Mortgaged
Unknown
56,454
41,309
14,948
197
Per
cent.3
73.4
26.6
Number.
Per
cent.'
53,496
38,415
13,991
1,090
73.3
26.7
Number.
Per
cent.
57,391
44,712
12,679
77.9
22.1
1 Includes all farms owned in whole or in part by the operator.
The 438 "owned farm homes" for which no reports were secured were distributed between "free from mortgage" and "mortgaged" in 1890.
3 Per cent of combined total of "free from mortgage" and "mortgaged."
According to the foregoing figures the relative number of mortgaged farm homes,or of mortgaged farms,
occupied by their owners, has shown a net increase
since 1890, but practically no change since 1900. Onefourth of the owned farms were mortgaged in 1910, a
considerably greater proportion than in 1890. During the last two decades the number of owned farms
has decreased 937, or 1.6 per cent, while the number
of owned farms which are mortgaged increased 2,269,
or 17.9 per cent.
The following table gives a comparative statement
of the value of mortgaged farms operated by their
owners, and the amount of indebtedness, together
with the average yalue of such farms, the average debt
per farm, and the average equity per farm for 1910 and
1890. No attempt was made to secure such information in 1900.
OWNED FARMS OR FARM
HOMES MORTGAGED.
1910 1
Number
• Value-land and buildings
Amount of mortgage debt
Per cent of debt to value
Average value per farm
Average debt per farm
Average equity per farm
1890
13,894
12,679
$39,774,005 $18.378,172
$11,738,529 $6,741,922
36.7
29.5
$1.449
$2,863
$532
$845
$917
$2,018
INCREASE.
Amount.
$1,414
$313
$1,101
Per
cent.
97.6
58.8
120.1
1 Includes only farms consisting wholly of owned land and reporting value of
farm and amount of debt.
Includes all owned farm homes, estimates being made of value of farms and
amount of debt for all defective reports.
Of the farmers who report mortgage debt on farms
operated by them, 344 own only a part of their farms,
and 14,604 own all of their farms. Of the latter
.number 13,894 report the amount of their mortgage
debt, as well as the fact of indebtedness. In this
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connection it should be noted that in 1890 as in 1910
there were many imperfect mortgage reports. At that
time the amount of mortgage debt for farms without
full reports was estimated according to the percentages and averages obtained from those with complete
reports. No such estimate is here made for 1910.
The average debt of mortgaged farms increased in
20 years from $532 to $845, or 58.8 per cent, while
the average value of such farms rose from $1,449 to
$2,863, or 97.6 per cent; thus the owner's equity increased from $917 to $2,018, or 120.1 per cent. As
a result of the greater increase in farm value than in
farm debt, the mortgage indebtedness, Which was
36.7 per cent of the value of the farm in 1890, has
decreased to 29.5 per cent of this value in 1910.
Farms by size groups: 1910 and 1900.
-The following table shows the distribution of farms by size
groups at the censuses of 1910 and 1900:
NUMBER OF FARMS.
INCREASE.
,
PER CENT or
TOTAL.
SIZE GROUP.
1910
60,016
118
3,456
3,539
9,492
17,895
16,633
5,653
2,640
461
129
Total
Under 3 acres
3 to 9 acres
10 to 19 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
100 to 174 acres
175 to 259 acres
260 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
1
1900
59,299
375
2,042
2,890
9,267
18,644
17,191
5,662
2,598
516
114
Number. Percent.
717
-257
1,414
649
225
-749
-558
-9
42
-55
15
1.2
-68.5
69.2
22.5
2.4
-4.0
-3.2
-0.2
1.6
-10.7
13.2
1910
100.0
0.2
5.8
5.9
15.8
29.8
27.7
9.4
4.4
0.8
0.2
1900
100.0
0.6
3.4
4.9
15.6
31.4
29.0
9.6
4.4
0.9
0.2
A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
Considerably more than half of all the farms in
Maine are between 50 and 174 acres in size, and more
than one-fourth are under 50 acres in size. A study of
the distribution of farms by size groups discloses the
fact that the greatest actual and relative gains in number from 1900 to 1910 were made in the "3 to 9 acres"
group,though great increases, both actual and relative,
occurred also in the"10 to 19 acres" group. The number of places "under 3 acres" reported as farms is less
than one-third as great as 10 years ago. This decrease
may be due to a different interpretation by the enumerators as to what to include as a small farm, or may
represent an actual decrease in that type of farm.
Farms containing from 20 to 49 acres have increased
225, or 2.4 per cent. The farms which fall in each of
the groups between 50 and 174 acres have fallen off in
number, the aggregate decrease being 1,307, or 3.6 per
cent, while those between 175 and 499 acres show practically no change.
The next table shows the total and improved acreage and the value of land and buildings for farms
of various size groups, consolidating into one group
the farms of less than 20 acres (numbering in all
7,113), and also the farms of between 175 and 499
acres (numbering 8,293).
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
ALL LAND IN
FARMS(ACRES).
IMPROVED LAND
VALUE OF LAND AND
BUILDINGS.
IN FARMS(ACRES).
PER CENT OF
FARM LAND
IMPROVED.
SIZE GROUP.
1910
Total
Under 20 acres
Ni) to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
[00 to 174 acres
175 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000acres and over
1900
1910
1900
1910 •
1900
13, 296,859 6,299,946 2,360,657 2,386,889 $159,619,626 $96,502,150
67,517
56,657
40,008
39,568 11,570,427 5,778,120
314,397 317,627 164,846 160,068 15,302,117 10,816,170
I,246,571 1,297,754 553,516 564,721 36,562,364 24,759,030
2,078,196 2,127,393 838,328 845,661 50,555,750 30,296,060
2,041,905 2,009,634 678,640 678,276 39,190,736 21,328,510
284,828 306,709
4,161,055 2,372,550
61,914
70,959
2,277,177 1,151,710
263,355 184,172
27,636
24,405
The following table shows the per cent distribution,
by size groups, of the items presented in the preceding
table, and also of the number of farms:
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
SIZE GROUP.
Number of
farms.
All land
in farms.
Improved land Value of land
in farms.
andbuildings.
1910
1900
1910
1900
1910
1900
1910
100.0
8.9
15.6
31.4
29.0
13.9
0.9
0.2
100.0
1. 1
5.0
19.8
33.0
32.4
4.5
4.2
100.0
0.9
5.0
20.6
33.8
31.9
4.9
2.9
100.0
2.1
6.6
23.4
35.5
28.7
2.6
1.0
100.0
1.7
6.7
23.7
35.4
28.4
3.0
1.2
100.0
7.2
9.6
22.9
31.7
24.6
2.6
1.4
100.0
6.0
11.2
25.7
31.4
22.1
2.5
1.2
SIZE GROUP.
AVERAGE VALUE OF LAND AND
BUILDINGS.
Per farm.
1910
Total
Under 20 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
100 to 174 acres
175 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
37.5
72.6
49.3
44.4
40.3
33.2
21.7
9.3
1900
37.9
69.8
50.4
43.5
39.8
33.8
23.1
15.0
Per acre.
1910
1900
1910
1900
$2,660
1,627
1,612
2,043
3,039
4,726
9,026
17,653
$1,627
1,089
1,167
1,328
1,762
2,582
4,598
10,103
$25.35
171.37
48.67
29.33
24.33
19.19
14.61
8.65
$15.32
101.98
34.05
19.08
14.24
10.61
7.74
6.25
Color and nativity of farmers: 1910.
-Prior to the
Thirteenth Census no attempt was made in the census
of agriculture to secure information concerning the
nativity of farmers. The table which follows shows
the color and nativity of farm operators by character
of tenure for 1910:
1900
100.0
11.9
15.8
29.8
27.7
13.8
0.8
0.2
599
FARM OPERATORS.
Total
Under 20 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
100 to 174 acres
175 to 499 acres
. 0to 999 acres
5
0
IMO acres and over
Of the total farm acreage of the state in 1910, 33
per cent was in farms of 100 to 174 acres, and 32.4 per
cent in farms of 175 to 499 acres, these two being from
the standpoint of aggregate acreage the most important
size groups. The distribution of farm acreage by size
groups was about the same in 1910 as in 1900, the
most noteworthy change perhaps being the increase in
the proportion of the total acreage which was in farms
of 1,000 acres and over.
In general, as shown by the next table, the percentage of farm land improved diminishes as the size of
the farms increases. For this reason and also because
buildings have normally a higher value in proportion to farm acreage on small than on large farms,
the average value of land and buildings per acre of
land also diminishes with the increase in the size of
the farms; it is very much higher for the farms under
20 acres in size than for those of any other group.
Total.
Per cent of total.
COLOR AND
NATIVITY.
Number.
Total
Native white
Foreign-born white.
Negro and other
nonwhite
Per
Owners. Tencent
ants.
distribution.
60,016
55,014
4,973
100.0
91.7
8.3
29
56,454
51,798
4,631
2,563
2,286
274
25
Managers. OwnTen- Maners. ants. agers.
3
999
930
68
94.1
94.2
93.1
4.3
4.2
5.5
1.7
1.7
1.4
86.2
10.3
3.4
Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
More than nine-tenths of the Maine farmers were
in 1910 native whites, and less than one-tenth foreignborn whites. Only 29, or less than 0.1 per cent of
all farmers, were other than white; these include 28
negroes and 1 Indian. Of the native-born white
farmers,94.2 per cent were owners; and of the foreignborn white farmers, 93.1 per cent.
Of the 4,973 foreign-born white farmers in Maine in
1910, 3,628 were born in Canada; 351 in Sweden; 277
in England; 174 in Ireland; 116 in Denmark; 106
in Scotland; and 100 in Germany. Other European
countries were represented by a total of 213 farmers,
and non-European countries, other than Canada, by 8.
DOMESTIC ANIMALS, POULTRY, AND BEES.
Domestic animals on farms: 1910.
-The census of
1910 was taken as of April 15, and that of 1900 as of
June 1. Since a great many domestic animals are
born during the six weeks between April 15 and June 1
and, on the other hand, a considerable number of older
animals are slaughtered or die during the same period,
the numbers of the different classes of animals for
the two censuses are not closely comparable, and the
same is true in somewhat less degree of the values.
For this reason the figures for 1900 are not presented
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
in this chapter, but in the general reports of the
census the figures for the several states will be presented and the extent to which their comparability is
affected by the change in the date of enumeration will
be discussed.
The next table summarizes the statistics of domestic animals on farms for the state, recorded as of
April 15, 1910. Cattle and sheep are divided into age
and sex groups, while horses, mules, and swine are
presented by age groups only.
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
600
FARMS REPORTING.
AGE AND SEX GROUP.
Number.
ANIMALS.
Per cent
of all
Number.
farms.
Value
'
Average
53,280
88.8
Cattle
Dairy cows (cows and
heifers kept for milk,
born before Jan. 1,
1909)
Other cows (cows and
heifers not kept for
milk born before Jan
1,19(39)
Heifers born in 1909
Calves born after Jan.1,
1910
Steers and bulls born
in 1909
Steers and bulls born
before Jan. 1, 1909
47,664
79.4
256,523
7,784,384
$30.35
46,944
78.2
156,819
5,874,228
37.46
8,910
15,598
14.8
26.0
17,975
27,346
393,705
386,897
21.90
14.15
16,983
28.3
31,901
229,739
7.20
4,800
8.0
8,172
142,741
17.47
6,302
10.5
14,310
757,074
52.91
Horses
Mares, stallions, and
geldings born before
Jan. 1, 1909
Colts born in 1909
Colts born after Jan. 1,
1910
47,292
78.8
107,574
14,364,756
133.53
47,181
3,250
78.6
5.4
103,505
3,705
14,076,531
270,476
136.00
73.00
325
0.5
364
17,749
48.76
Mules
Mules born before Jan.
1,1909
Mule colts born in 1909
Mule colts born after
Jan.1,1910
212
0.4
358
72,446
202.38
199
10
0.3
(1)
342
208.86
67.73
Total
523,989,561
5
(9
5
270
54.00
18
Assesand burros
11
71,431
745
(1)
22
3,728
169.45
Swine
Hogs and pigs born before Jan. 1, 1910
Pigs born after Jan. 1,
1910
24,852
41.4
87,156
948,094
10.88
21,860
36.4
54,326
804,965
14.82
6,364
10.6
32,830
143,129
4.36
Sheep
Ewes born before Jan.
1,1910
Ramsand wethers born
before Jan. 1, 1910...
Lambs born after Jan.
1, 1910
11,060
18.4
206,434
813,976
3.94
10,839
18.1
143,738
655,661
4.56
2,731
4.6
6,196
32,643
5.27
6,425
10.7
56,500
125,672
2.22
147
0.2
582
2,177
3.74
third, and that of yearlings slightly more than onehalf, that of mature horses, which is $136.
Less than one farmer out of two hundred reports
mules, mule colts,asses,or burros. The average values
of mule colts are about the same as those of horse colts,
but mature mules are valued at one and one-half times
as much as mature horses.
Sheep and lambs are reported from 11,060 farms, or
18.4 per cent of all farms in the state. Of these 11,060
farms 58.1 per cent report spring lambs. The number
of the latter is 39.3 per cent of the number of ewes; this
comparatively small proportion is doubtless due to the
early date of enumeration. Ewes are reported from
all but 221 of the farms reporting sheep, and for the
farms reporting the average is 13 per farm. The farms
reporting rams and wethers show an average of more
than 2 per farm.
Of all farms, 41.4 per cent report swine, showing
an average of over 3 per farm. The average value of
the swine reported as "hogs and pigs born before
January 1, 1910," is nearly $15, while that of spring
pigs is less than one-third as much.
-Thefollowing table
Poultry on farms: 1910 and 1900.
gives the number of the various kinds of poultry reported in 1910 and 1900, together with their value and
the number of farms reporting each kind in 1910:
Goats
-tenth of 1 per cent.
1 Less than one
Of all the farms in the state, 79.4 per cent report
cattle, 78.2 per cent "dairy cows," and only 14.8 per
cent "other cows." Less than 2 per cent of the farms
reporting cattle have no dairy cows. The farms reporting dairy cows show an average of about three
per farm. The total number of cows decreased materially during the decade, while the average value of
dairy cows increased from $29.15 to $37.46.
The census of 1900 was taken as of June 1, after all
the spring calves were born; while that of 1910 was
taken as of April 15, before the close of the calving
season, and when the calves on hand were on the average younger than at the enumeration of 1900. As a
result the calves enumerated were fewer in number in
1910 than in 1900, the number decreasing from 61,794
to 31,901. The average value per head, however, increased from $6.65 to $7.20.
Horses are reported by 78.8 per cent of all the farms
in the state, but only 5.4 per cent report colts born in
1909, and only 0.5 per cent report spring colts. The
average value of spring colts is a little more than one-
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1910
(April 15)
RIND.
1900
(June 1)
Farms reporting.
Number
Percent of fowls.
Number. of all
farms.
Total
Chickens
Turkeys
Ducks
Geese
Guinea fowls
Pigeons
Peafowls
1 Included with chickens.
46,440
46,185
915
1,519
1,057
1,073
287
2
Value.
77.4 1,785,962 $1,131,921
77.0 1,704,900 1,098,954
1.5
2,948
7,619
2.5
6,311
6,109
1.8
4,021
8,094
1.8
13,340
8,728
0.5
4,436
2,382
(
3
)
6
35
2 Not reported.
3 Less than
Number
of fowls.
1,585,584
1,564,853
6,437
9,708
4,566
()
I
2)
one-tenth of 1 per cent.
The value of fowls on Maine farms increased in the
10 years, 1900 to 1910, from $756,000 to $1,132,000,
a gain of 49.7 per cent, while the corresponding increase
in the number of fowls is only 9.5 per cent. The number of farms reporting poultry decreased from 48,043
to 46,440, while the average number of fowls per farm
reporting increased from 33 to 37. The value of
poultry and the number of farms reporting were obtained in 1900 for the total of all fowls only, and not
for each kind, as in 1910.
Bees on farms: 1910 and 1900.
-The number of farms
reporting bees decreased from 2,496 in 1900 to 1,371 in
1910, or 45.1 per cent. The number of colonies of
bees decreased from 10,857 to 7,592, or 30.1 per cent,
and the value decreased from $51,500 to $40,400, or
21.6 per cent. The relative decrease in the number of
colonies is smaller than that in the number of farms
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
601
reporting. The average value of bees per farm re- in number and in value; cattle, consisting mainly of
porting was $20.62 in 1900 and $29.44 in 1910. dairy cows, rank.next in importance.
Domestic animals on farms and not on farms: 1910.
Slightly over two farms in every hundred report bees.
The following table gives the total number and
-Most of the
Domestic animals not on farms: 1910.
domestic animals not on farms are found in cities, value of domestic animals, distinguishing those on
towns, and villages. Statistics for such animals are farms from those not on farms:
shown bolow. No provision was made by law to secure data pertaining to poultry and bees not on farms.
DOMESTIC ANIMALS.
In the next table age groups are omitted for the sake
On farms.
Total.
Not on farms.
of brevity, but it may be noted that in cities and vilKIND.
of the animals
lages a comparatively small proportion
NumNumNumValue.
Value.
Value.
of each class are in the younger age groups.
ber.
ber.
ber.
KIND.
Total
All cattle
Dairy cows
norms
Mules
Asses and burros
Swine
Sheep
Goats
Number
of in.
closures
reporting. Number.
18,438
6,626
6,423
14,806
25
15
2,650
234
26
9,700
7,879
29,622
67
19
5,668
2,023
39
ANIMALS.
Value.
$4,796,026
362,654
328,221
4,341,987
15,106
1,460
67,261
7,331
227
Average
value.
$37.39
41.66
146.58
225.46
76.84
11.87
3.62
5.82
As would be expected, horses are by far the most
important class of domestic animals not on farms, both
Total
All cattle
Dairy cows
Horses
Mules
Asses and burros
Swine
Sheep
Goats
$28,785,587
266,223 8,147,038
164,698 6,202,449
137,196 18,706,743
87,552
425
5,188
41
92,824 1,015,355
821,307
208,457
2,404
621
$4,796,026
$23,989,561
256,523 7,784,384 9,700
362,654
156,819 5,874,228 7,879
328,221
107,574 14,364,756 29,622 4,341,987
72,446
67
358
15,106
3,728
19
1,460
22
948,094 5,668
67,261
87,156
813,976 2,023
7,331
206,434
39
2,177
227
582
The total value of all domestic animals in the state
in 1910 was $28,786,000, of which the value of animals not on farms represented 16.7 per cent. The
number of horses on farms was nearly four times
greater than the number not on farms.
LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS.
The returns for live stock products obtained at the
census of 1910, like those for crops, relate to the production of the calendar year 1909. It is impossible to
give a total representing the annual production of live
stock products for the reason that,as shown further on,
the net value of products from the business of raising
domestic animals for use, sale, or slaughter can not be
calculated from the census returns. Even if this value
could be ascertained and were added to the value of the
crops'the sum would not correctly represent the total
value of farm products, because, as already more fully
explained, duplication would result from the fact that
part of the crops are fed to the live stock.
-The next table
Dairy products: 1909 and 1899.
Shows the principal statistics relative to dairy products in 1909, with certain comparative statistics for
1899,
The number of farms reporting dairy cows on April
15, 1910, was 46,944, but only 42,885 reported dairy
products in 1909. That there should be this difference
IS not surprising. Doubtless some farmers who had
dairy cows in 1910 had none in 1909, while other
farmers neglected to give information for the preceding
Year, or were unable to do so, perhaps because the farm
Was then in other hands. Dairy products in general
are somewhat less accurately reported than the principal crops. This is particularly the case as regards
the quantity of milk produced. The number of farms
Which made any report of milk produced during 1909
was 37,591 (somewhat less than the total number
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
reporting dairy products), and the number of dairy
cows on such farms on April 15, 1910, was 126,000.
The amount of milk reported was 56,026,000 gallons;
assuming that there were the same number of cows in
1909 as in 1910, this would represent an average of 445
gallons per cow. In considering this average, however, it should be borne in mind that the quantity of
milk reported is probably deficient and that the distinction between dairy and other cows is not always
strictly observed in the census returns.
FARMS
REPORTING.
Per
Num- cent
ber. of all
farms.
Dairy cows on farms, April
46,944
15,1910
On farms reporting dairy
products in 1909
42,885
On farms reporting milk
37,591
produced in 1909
Specified dairy products, 1909:
Milk reported
36,371
Butter made
278
Cheese made
Milk sold
Cream sold
Butter fat sold
Butter sold
Cheese sold
Total receipts from sales, 1909.
Total value of milk, cream,
and butter fat sold and butter
and cheese made,1909
Specified dairy products, 1899:
Butter made
Cheese made
Butter sold
Cheese sold
VALUE.
Number
Unit.
or
quantity.
Total.
78.2
156,819 Head
71.5
148,2791 Head.
62.6
Average
per
unit.
126,0011 Head.
56,026,334 Gals
60.6 13,299,229 Lbs
118,216 Lbs
0.5
8,090 13.5 12,784,866 Gals..
737,706 Gals..
2,124 3.5
4,846 8.1 4,060,344 Lbs
24,664 41.1 8;389,817 Lbs
94.244 Lbs
157 0.3
13,786,054 $0.28
18,872 0.16
2,518,384
499,365
1,257,017
2,433,3.32
14,681
6,722,779
0.20
0.68
0.31
0.29
0.16
8,079,692
42,587 71.8 16,174,173 Lbs
425,102 Lbs
867 1.5
11,030,091 Lbs
365,936 Lbs
2,272,437 0.21
41,794 0.11
602
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
By reason of the incompleteness of the returns for
milk produced, the Census Bureau has made no
attempt to determine the total value of dairy products
for 1909. For convenience a partial total has been
presented comprising the reported value of milk,cream,
and butter fat sold and the reported value of butter
and cheese made, whether for home consumption or
for sale. The total thus obtained for 1909 is $8,080,000,
which may be defined as the total value of dairy
products exclusive of milk and cream used on the
farm producing.
Considerably less than one-fourth of the milk produced in Maine in 1910 was sold as such. A comparatively large quantity of milk and cream was sold on the
butter fat basis. The butter made on farms in 1'909
was valued at $3,786,000.
Comparisons are made between 1909 and 1899 for
but few of the census items relating to dairy products,
for the reason that in 1899 estimates were made for
farms with incomplete reports, which was not done
at the census of 1910. The figures for milk produced
and milk sold are particularly affected, but those for
butter and cheese are approximately comparable. The
table shows a material decrease between 1899 and 1909
in the amount of butter made, mid a still greater relative decrease in the production of cheese.
Wool: 1909 and 1899.
-The table below gives
statistics as to the production of wool on farms, the
figures being partly based on estimates: 1
Number of Sheep of
farms shearing
age.
reporting.
Sheep of shearing age on farms
April 15,1910
10,984
Wool produced,as reported, 1909. 9,573
On farms reporting sheep,
April 1 5, 1910
8,643
On other farms
930
Total production of wool(partly
estimated):
1909
1899
Decrease, 1899 to 1909..
Per cent of decrease
Fleeces Weight
(numbet). (pounds). Value.
.
150,462
904,714 $253,568
138,548
11,914
833,832
70,882
234,129
19,439
157,455 947,622
258,300 1,478,018
100,845 530,396
39.0
35.9
266,080
318,585
52,505
16.5
The total number of sheep of shearing age in Maine
on April 15, 1910, was 150,000, representing a de1 Farmers should be able in general to report the production of
wool more accurately than that of dairy products. There were,
however, 2,341 farmers who reported the possession of 18,004 sheep
of shearing age on April 15, 1910, without reporting any vyool.
produced in 1909. Probably in a large proportion of cases this failure
was due to the fact that they did not have these sheep, or did not
occupy the same farm, during the preceding year. The returns Of
farms reporting wool in 1909 but no sheep of shearing age on April
15, 1910, would partially make up this deficiency, but it is believed
that in many cases enumerators, having found that a farm had no
sheep in 1910, omitted the inquiry as to wool produced in 1909 and
thus missed more or less wool actually produced. It is a fairly safe
assumption that the entire production of wool in 1909 bore the same
relation to the entire number of sheep of shearing age on April 15,
1910, as the production of wool on those farms reporting both production and.sheep bore to the number of sheep
farms. Statistics for this group of farms are eiven reported on such
in
the total wool product, estimated on the basis of the the table, and
above assumption, is also given.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Number
of farms Number
of fowls
reporton hand*
ing.
PRODUCT.
Quantity.
Value.
Fowls on farms, April 15,1910....
On farms re. srting eggs produced in 1!t!
On other farms
46,440
1,735,962
42,111
4,329
1,635,154
100,808
Eggs produced,as reported, 1909..
Total production of eggs (partly
estimated):
1909
1899
Increase, 1899 to 1909
Per cent of increase
Eggs sold, as reported, 1909
44,836
Dozens.
14,052,g20
83,568,100
37,264
14,935,959
13,304,150
1,631,809
12.3
10,340,134
3,792,335
2,038,225
1,754,110
88.1
2,659,117
Fowls on farms, April 15,1910:
On farms reporting poultry
raised in 1909
On other farms
38,568
7,872
No. offowls
2,349,403
1,313,16C
WOOL PRODUCED.
149,934
131,930
crease of 40.5 per cent as compared with the number
on June 1, 1900 (252,000). The approximate production of wool during 1909 was 157,000 fleeces, weighing
948,000 pounds, and valued at $266,000. Of these
totals about 5 per cent represents estimates. The
number of fleeces produced in 1909 was 39 per cent less
than in 1899. The average weight per fleece in 1909
was 6 pounds, as compared with 5.7 pounds in 1899,
and the average value per pound was 28 cents, as compared with 22 cents in 1899.
Goat hair and mohair: 1909 and 1899.
-Although
147 farmers reported 582 goats and kids on their
farms April 15, 1910, only 39 reported the production
of goat hair or mohair during 1909. These farmers
reported 168 fleeces, weighing 639 pounds and valued
at $207. Although the production is still unimportant,
some increase is shown over that in 1899. Many
farmers who have goats do not produce goat hair or
mohair, but it is believed that the report is somewhat
short of the actual production.
Poultry products: 1909 and 1899.
-The statement
below gives data relative to the production and sale
of eggs and poultry:
Poultry raised, as reported, 1909.
Total poultry raised (partly estimated):
1909
1899
Increase, 1899 to 1909
Per cent of increase
Fowls sold,as reported, 1909
41,769
1,566,932
169,030
2,601,733
27,341
1,213,689
1,454,811
955,460
499,347
52.0
727,740
The total number of fowls on Maine farms on April
15, 1910, was 1,736,000. Of the 46,440 farms reporting fowls, 4,329 did not report any eggs produced in 1909, and 7,872 did not report any poultry
raised in 1909. The production of eggs actually reported for the year 1909 was 14,053,000 dozens, valued
at $3,568,000. According to the Twelfth Census reports, the production of eggs in 1899 was 13,304,000
dozens, the value being $2,038,000. The latter figures, however, are somewhat in excess of the actual
returns at that census, because they include estimates
made to cover those cases where the schedules reported
fowls on hand without reporting the production of
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
eggs. In order to make the returns for 1909 comparable with those published for 1899 similar estimates
have been made, the method of estimate and the justification therefor being substantially the same as in the
case of wool. The total production of eggs in 1909,
including these estimates, was 14,936,000 dozens, valued at $3,792,000. The total production of poultry
in 1909, including estimates made on the same basis
as for eggs, was 2,602,000 fowls, valued at $1,455,000.
Honey and wax: 1909.—Although,as noted elsewhere,
1,371 farms reported 7,592 colonies of bees on hand
April 15, 1910, 533 of these farms, with 1,342 colonies
on hand April 15, 1910, made no report of honey
or wax produced in 1909. The actual returns
show the production of 112,051 pounds of honey, valued at $20,016, and 2,260 pounds of wax, valued at
$670 the true totals are doubtless somewhat above
these figures.
Sale or slaughter of domestic animals on farms: 1909
and 1899.—The next statement presents statistics relating to the sale or slaughter of domestic animals by
Maine farmers during the year 1909, with certain items
for 1899..
The total value of domestic animals sold during 1909
was $6,531,000, and that of animals slaughtered on
farms $1,889,000, making an aggregate of $8,420,000.
This total, however, involves considerable duplication
resulting from the resale or slaughter of animals which
had been purchased by the farmers during the same
year.
The value of the cattle (including calves) sold during
1909 represented nearly three-fifths of the total value
of all animals sold.
603
The census of 1900 called for the receipts from the
sale of all domestic animals raised on the farms reporting and the total value of those slaughtered during 1899, which amounted, respectively, to $2,372,000
and $1,259,000. The item of sale is not closely comparable with that for 1909, when the inquiry covered
all sales, whether of animals raised on the farms reporting or elsewhere. It is believed, however, that in
many cases the returns for 1899 also included receipts
from sales of animals not actually raised on the farm
reporting.
FARMS
REPORTING.
VALUE.
Number
of
Percent animals.
Num- of all
ber.
farms.
1909—All domestic animals:
Sold
Slaughtered
Calves:
Sold
Slaughtered
Other cattle:
Sold
Slaughtered
Horses:
Sold
Mules:
Sold
Asses and burros:
Sold
Swine:
Sold
Slaughtered
Sheep:
Sold
Slaughtered
Goats:
Sold
Slaughtered
1899—All domestic animals:
Sold 2
Slaughtered
Total.
Average.
$6,531,033
1,888,888
21.607
2,874
36.0
4.8
98,577
27,396
692,921
220,308
$7.03
8.04
19.842
4,513
33.1
7.5
83,932
18,755
3,065,326
501,255
36.52
26.73
4,758
7.9
12,003
1,775,688
147.94
6,580
149.55
2
5
(
1
)
44
3
()
1
6
148
24.67
10,628
24,404
17.7
40.7
88,167
47,319
668,587
1,073,208
7.58
22.68
5,978
1,997
10.0
3.3
89,522
23,277
320,533
93,970
3.58
4.04
44
• 14
0.1
(1)
313
40
1,250
147
3.99
3.68
2,371,717
1,258,594
1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
2 Schedules called for receipts from sales of animals raised on the farms reporting.
CROPS.
Summary: 1909 and 1899.—The next table summarizes the census data relative to all of the farm
crops of 1909 and 1899. It includes not only general
farm crops, but also flowers and plants, nursery products, and forest products of farms. In comparing one
Year with the other it should be borne in. mind that
acreage is on the whole a better index of the general
changes or tendencies,of agriculture than either the
quantity or the value of the crops, since variations in
quantity may be due largely to temporarily favorable
or unfavorable climatic conditions, and variations in
the value of the crops are largely affected by changes
in prices. (See also discussion of "Total value of farm
Products.")
The total value of crops in 1909 was $39,318,000.
Of this amount,80 per cent was contributed by crops
for which the acreage,aswell as the value,was reported,
the remainder consisting of the value of by-products
(straw, garden and grass seals, etc.) derived from
the same land as other crops reported, or of orchard
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
fruits, nuts, forest products, and the like. The combined acreage of crops for which acreage was reported
was 1,588,065, representing 67.3 per cent of the total
improved land in farms (2,360,657 acres). Most of
the remaining improved land doubtless consisted of
improved pasture, land lying fallow, house and farm
yards, and land occupied by orchards and vineyards,
the acreage for which was not reported.
The general character of Maine agriculture is indicated by the fact that only 7.9 per cent of the total
value of crops in 1909 was contributed by the cereals,
while nearly two-fifths (38.4 per cent) was contributed
by hay and forage and nearly one-third (31.5 per
cent) by potatoes and other vegetables. The remainder, representing in value about 22 per cent of the
total, consisted mostly of forest products and fruits
and nuts.
The total value of crops in 1909 was 79.1 per cent
greater than that in 1899. This increase was clearly due
to higher prices, as the quantity of the most important
604
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
products decreased. There was an increase of 2.9 per
cent in the total acreage of crops for which acreage
was reported, but this was almost wholly due to the
increase in the acreage of potatoes and other vegetables, all the other crops of any importance having
decreased in acreage.
ACRES.
Increase.'
1909
1899
Amount.
Per
cent.
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
PER CENT OF
IMPROVED LAND
OCCUPIED.
Increase.'
1909
1909
1899
All crops
Amount.
$39,317,647
Crops with acreage reports
Cereals
Other grains and seeds
Hay and forage
Sugar crops
Sundry minor crops
Potatoes
Other vegetables
Flowers and plants and nursery
products
Small fruits
1,588,065 1,543,277
44,788
159,616
166,896 -7,280
10,878
12,555
-1,677
1,255,011 1,270,254 -15,243
29
29
15
32
-17
135,799
71,765
64,034
25,288
20,012
5,276
169
1,260
178
1,585
-9
-325
2.9
-4.4
-13.4
-1.2
67.3
6.8
0.5
53.2
(2)
64.7
7.0
0.5
53.2
()
3
89.2
26.4
(2)
(2)
-5.1
-20.5
(2)
$21,954,054 $17,363,593
Per
cent.
0.1
3.0'
0.8
(2)
0.1
1909
1899
79.1
100.0
100.0
70.8
45.0
-14.9
42.0
80.0
7.9
0.7
38.4
()
3
84.0
9.7
1.5
48.5
26.0
5.5
(
3
)
16.9
5.7
0.8
0.6
0.9
0.7
20.0
16.0
(I)
3.8
0. 1
12. 1
31,440,942
3,100,902
285,495
15,115,821
2,374
1,260
10,224,714
2,153,003
18,432,041
2,138,203
335,571
10,641,546
470
3,711,999
1,245,235
13,008,901
962,699
- 50,076
4,474,275
2,374
790
6,512,715
907,768
324,249
233,124
201,338
157,679
122,911
75,445
61.0
47.8
7,878,705
2,494
2,215,116
52,137
5,573,363
33,195
.5.8
1. 1
Crops with no acreage reports.
Seeds
Fruits and nuts
Maple sugar and sirup
Forest products of farms
Miscellaneous
3 A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per
cent.
Per cent of total.
1899
3,522,013
6,892
4 841,811
15,920
2,652,252
5,138
4,354,692
- 4,398
1,373,305
36,217
2,921,511
28,057
123.6
-63.8
163.1
227.5
110.2
546. 1
168.1
175.5
72.9
(2)
(2)
5.6
0.1
14.2
0.1
(2)
3 Per cent not calculated
when base is less than 100.
Includes value of raisins and other dried fruits, wine, cider, vinegar, etc.
General farm crops, minor grains and seeds, and
sundry minor crops: 1879 to 1909.
QUANTITY_
-The next table
Farms
Acres
CROP.
reportpresents statistics for 1909 regarding cereals, other
harvested.
Value.
ing.
Amount. Unit.
grains and seeds, hay and forage, potatoes, tobacco,
and sundry minor crops.
Cereals, total
•
159,818
5,395,168 Bu... $3,100,902
Corn
9,801
15,213
648,882 Bu...
434,834
The leading crops covered by the table, in the order
Oats
22,029
120,991
4,232,309 Bu... 2,293,947
Wheat,total
1,433
3,407
85,119 Bu...
91,554
of their importance as judged by value, are hay and
Common winter.
239
615
17,156 Bu...
15,656
Common spring
1,193
2,789
67,895 Du...
75,836
forage, $15,116,000; potatoes, $10,225,000; oats,
Durum or macaroni
2
3
68 Bu...
62
Emmer and spelt
22
25
587 1 u...
433
$2,294,000, and corn, $435,060. It should be noted,
Barley
2,258
4,136
106,674 Bu...
86,230
Buckwheat
5,981
15,552
316,782 Bu...
189,516
however, that some of the crops reported in the later
Rye.
109
292
4,815 Bu...
4,388
tables are more important than corn.
Other grains and seeds with
acreage report, total 1
10,878
92,539 Bu...
285,495
The first crop in importance in both acreage and value
Dry edible beans
15,788
10,341
87,565 Bu...
275,334
Dry peas
1,039
537
4,963 Bu...
10,134
is hay and forage, it being almost ten times as great
in acreage and nearly 50 per cent greater in value than Seeds with no acreage report,total'
2,494
Timothy seed
74
(a)
360 Bu...
906
the potato crop, which is next in rank. Potatoes are
Clover seed
32
()
3
132 Bu...
568
Flower and garden seed
6
(
3
)
950
a leading crop, having an acreage of over four-fifths
that of all cereals combined and a value over three Hay and forage, total
57,953 1,255,011
1,113,095 Tons. 15,115,821
Timothy alone
9,621
166,080
143,855 Tons. 2,112,052
times as great.
Timothy and clover mixed. 33,112
643,189
559,293 Tons. 8,158,437
Clover alone
952
4,818
5,753 Tons.
77,401
Of the cereal crops by far the most important
Alfalfa
51
174
216 Tons.
2,873
Millet or Hungarian grass
4,895
10,641
16,793 Tons.
206,488
from the standpoint of acreage and value are oats, the
Other tame or cultivated
grasses
19,507
3801 51
3
258,789 Tons. 3,675,487
acreage of this crop being between seven and eight times
Wild,salt, or prairie grasses
2,857
24,557
21,148 Tons.
192,781
Grains cut green
7,095
13,388
25,059 Tons.
277,699
as great and the value over five times as great as corn,
Coarse forage
5,101
11,753
81,227 Tons.
401,216
Root forage
232
60
962 Tons.
11,387
which is next in rank. The acreage of buckwheat is
practically the same as that of corn, but the total value Potatoes
49,381
135,799 28,556,837 Bu... 10,224,714
Sundry minor crops, total 4
15
1,260
of the crop is less than one-half as great. Wheat
occupies but a small place among the cereal crops of
1 Includes small amounts of flaxseed and peanuts.
Includes small amount of "other tame grass seeds."
Maine. Of the 3,407 acres grown less than one-fifth
The entire acreage from which these seeds were secured is believed to be
Included in the acreage given elsewhere for hay and forage crops, flowers and
is winter wheat. The amount of rye reported is in- plants, etc.
Includes small amounts of tobacco and hemp.
significant. The reported production of corn is exaggerated to a slight extent, because some enumerators
Of the hay and forage crops, "timothy and clover
reported baskets of ear corn as bushels of corn.
mixed" constitutes over half the total acreage,the next
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STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
in order being "other tame or cultivated grasses,"
and "timothy alone" third. Comparatively little
"clover alone" is reported, and alfalfa is extremely
scarce.
The fluctuations in the acreages of some of the
principal crops during the Past 30 years are shown in
the following table:
605
Oats, potatoes, and beansshow increases in acreage; all
other crops, decreases. In value per acre corn and
barley rank higher than oats and buckwheat.
PER CENT
OF FARMS
REPORTING.
Per
cent
of increase
in acres:
1899 to
1899 19091
PER CENT
OF IMPROVED
LAND.
CROP.
1909
1899
1909
16.3
36.7
3.8
10.0
26.3
96.6
82.3
21.9
44.5
9.0
13.0
41.2
98.5
83.6
0.6
5.1
0.2
0.7
0.4
53.2
5.8
AVERAGE
YIELD PER
ACRE.
AVERAGE
VALUE
PER
ACRE.
1909
1909
ACRES HARVESTED.
CROP YEAR.
Corn.
1909
1899
1889
1879
15,213
16,856
10,891
30,997
Oats.
120,991
108,661
121,612
78,785
Wheat.
Buckwheat.
3,407
6,667
4,116
43,829
15,552
25,292
22,395
20,135
hay and
forage.
1,255,011
1,270,254
1,300,302
1,279,299
Potatoes.
135,799
71,765
49,617
70,179
Corn
Oats
Barley
Buckwheat
Dry edible beans
Hay and forage
Potatoes
0.7
4.6
0.4
1.1
0.4
53.2
3.0
-9.7
42.7 Bu.
11.3 35.0 Bu.
-53.0 25.8 Bu.
-38.5 20.4 Bu.
0.9
8.5 Bu.
-1.2
0.89 Tons.
89.2 210.3 Bu.
$28.58
18.96
20.85
12.19
26.63
12.04
75.29
1 A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
Vegetables, flowers and plants, and nursery prodThe acreage of corn is but half what it was 30 years ucts: 1909 and 1899.
-The table which follows shows
ago. Oats show a gain for the past decade, and are details with regard to vegetables (not including
the only cereal showing an increase in extent for the potatoes and sweet potatoes and yams, which appear
whole 30-year period. The acreage of wheat de- elsewhere), and also with regard to flowers and plants
creased over 90 per cent from 1879 to 1889, and during and nursery products:
the following decade made a slight gain, but by 1909
had reached the lowest point for the whole period.
FARMS
VALUE OF
REPORTING:
ACRES.
PRODUCTS.
The acreage of buckwheat increased from 1879 to
1909
1899,but the decrease in the last decade has brought it
CROP.
Per
below the 1879 figure to nearly the same acreage as is
Num- cent
1909
1899
1909
1899
bor. of all
reported for corn. The acreage of potatoes was very
farms.
little greater in 1899 than in 1879, but during the decade just ended the increase was very marked, bringing Vegetables,other than potatoes and sweet potatoes
and yams, total
1 45,116
75.2 25,288 20,012 $2,153,003 $1,245,235
the acreage of 1909 up to nearly double that of 1879.
Farms reporting a product of 6500 or over
243
0.4
1,534
277,204
The increase during the last decade was general, being
All other farms
44,873 74.8 23,754
1,875,799
.
shared by every county in the state except York. In
Flowers and plants, total...
121
0.2
112
71
301,005
155,131
Farms reporting a prod1909, as in 1899, over one-half the total acreage was
uct of $250 or over....
89
0.1
294,552
All other farms
32
0.1
6,453
in Aroostook County. Of the potatoes commercially
17 ()
2
57
23,244
46.207
107
grown, the greater quantity is produced in Aroostook Nursery products, total....
Farms reporting a prod20,743
4 ()
2
and Penobscot Counties. The acreage of hay and foruct of $250 or over....
2,501
13 ()
2
All other farms
age has varied little during the 30 years, there being
1 Does not include 3,497 farms which reported that they had vegetable girdens,
a slight increase from 1879 to 1889, after which time
but gave no information as to their products.
2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
there was a decrease.
The next table shows for 1909 and 1899 the perIn 1909 the total acreage of potatoes and other
centage which the farms reporting specified crops rep- vegetables was 161,087 and their value $12,378,000.
resented of all farms, the percentage of improved land Excluding (so far as reported separately 1 potatoes
)
devoted to these crops, and the percentage of increase and sweet potatoes and yams, the acreage of vegeor decrease in the acreage of each crop during the tables was 25,288 and their value $2,153,000, both
decade, together with the average yields and average acreage and value being materially greater than in
values per acre for 1909.
1899.
But 1 farmer in every 6 raises corn, while the proThe table distinguishes between farms which make
portion reporting oats is more than twice as large. the raising of vegetables a business of some importance
Barley is reported by about 1 farmer in every 25, and (having produced vegetables valued at $500 or more
buckwheat by 1 in every 10. On the other hand, in 1909) and other farms, on most of which vegetables
nearly all farmers report hay and forage, over one- are raised mainly for home consumption. There were
fourth of them report beans, and more than four-fifths in 1909 only 243 farms in the first class, representing
report potatoes. Of the cereals, the oat crop alone has about one-sixteenth of the total acreage of vegetables
an acreage exceeding 5 per cent of the improved land, and about one-eighth of the total value, the average
none of the others occupying so much as 1 per cent. A
1 It is probable that some of the potatoes and sweet potatoes and
little over one-half of the improved acreage is in hay
yams raised in farm gardens were not reported separately by farmand forage, while nearly 6 per cent is in potatoes. ers, but were included in their returns for vegetables.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
606
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
acreage of vegetables per farm for these farms being
6.3 and the average value of products per acre $180.71.
The raising of flowers and plants and of nursery
products is unimportant in Maine, only 169 acres
being devoted to these branches of agriculture.
-The following table
Small fruits: 1909 and 1899.
shows data with regard to small fruits on farms:
Number
of farms
reporting:
1909
•
CROP.
Small fruits, total
Strawberries
Blackberries and dewberries
Raspberries and loganberries
Currants
Gooseberries
Cranberries.
Other berries
3,464
1,464
1,051
1,076
824
536
103
ACRES.
1899
Quantity
(quarts):
19°9
Value:
1909
1909
1,260
698
145
127
80
59
151
(
1
)
1,585
512
123
131
31
30
90
668
2,285,415
1,626,250
153,816
154,121
76,031
65,867
100,192
109,138
$233,124
168,847
15,931
20,657
6,986
5,881
7,957
6,865
1 Reported in small fractions.
TREES OR VINES
OF
BEARING AGE:
TREES OR VINES
NOT OF
BEARING AGE:
1910
1910
PRODUCT.
1909
1899
CROP.
Farms
report- Number.
ing.
Farms
report- Number.
ing.
Quantity.'
Value.
Quantity.'
Orchard fruits,
total
3,586,452
1,090,768 3,694,251 $2,207,748 1,438,919
Apples
42,976 3,476,616 17,362 1,045,123 3,636,181 2,121,816 1,421,773
Peaches and nectarines
683
320
5,102
3,320
2,014
3,205
1,895
Pears
10,857 46,683 3,170
13,013
38,964
43,524 11,200
Plums and prunes 7,065
43,576 3,614
22,491
14,637
31,954
2,282
Cherries
3,165
14,288 1,271
6,653
2,403
7,164
1,550
Apricots
48
25
93
59
25
38
Quinces
48
46
109
93
23
43
Mulberries
1
1
4
4
Unclassified
3219
Grapes
Nuts,total
Black walnuts
Oilnuts
Chestnuts
Butternuts
Unclassified
2,880
9,731
510
1,944
231,529
6,954
275,800
6
2
5
5
4 142
63
19
18
29
4 12,922
4 414
29,050
4815
32
5
24
38
231
30
192
211
1,600
2,975
1,280
6,295
so
so
100
152
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
329,050
Strawberries are by far the most important of the
small fruits grown in Maine, with raspberries and
1 Expressed in bushels for orchard fruits and pounds for grapes and nuts.
'Included with "unclassified."
loganberries ranking next, closely followed by black'Consists of products not separately named by the enumerator, but grouped
designation "all other."
berries and dewberries. The total acreage of small under the almonds, pecans, filberts, and hickory nuts.
Includes
fruits in 1909 was 1,260, and in 1899 1,585, a decrease
;
The following table shows the quantities of the more
of 20.5 per cent. The production in 1909 was 2,285,000
advanced products manufactured by farmers from
quarts, as compared with 1,755,000 quarts in 1899, and
orchard fruits and grapes. Values were not called
the value $233,000, as compared with $158,000.
for on the schedule.
Orchard fruits, grapes, and nuts: 1909 and 1899.
The next table presents data with regard to orchard
fruits, grapes, and nuts. The acreage devoted to
FARMS
REPORTING:
QUANTITY PRODUCED.
these products was not ascertained. In comparing
1909
year with the other the number of trees or
one
PRODUCT.
Num- Per cent
vines of bearing age is on the whole a better index of
of all
Unit.
1909
1899
ber.
farms.
the general changes or tendencies than the quantity
of product, but the data for the censuses of 1910 and
9,549
Cider
15.9 Gals-- 939,085
376,110
2,884
4.8 Gals__
1900 are not closely comparable, and the product is Vinegar
197,996
68,072
54
Wine and grape juice
O. 1 Gals-328
628
267
0.4 Lbs..therefore compared, although variations may be due Dried fruits
15,034
26,210
largely to temporarily favorable or unfavorable climatic conditions.
Sugar crops: 1909 and 1899.
-The table below shows
The total quantity of orchard fruits produced in data with regard to maple trees and their
products,
1909 was 3,694,000 bushels, valued at $2,208,000. and also for sugar beets and sorghum cane, which
in
Apples contributed over 98 per cent of this quantity, this state are unimportant. The total value of
maple
pears and plums and prunes most of the remainder. sugar and sirup produced in 1909 was $52,137, as comThe production of grapes and nuts was relatively pared with $15,920 in 1899.
unimportant.
The production of all orchard fruits together in 1909
FARMS
PRODUCT.
REPORTING.
was 156.7 per cent greater in quantity than in 1899,
but that of grapes decreased. The value of orchard
PRODUCT.
Acres.
Num- Percent
fruits increased from $834,000 in 1899 to $2,208,000 in
of all ,
Amount. Unit. Value.
ber.
farms.
1909, while that of grapes declined from $7,584 in 1899
to $6,954 in 1909. It should be noted in this connec- Maple sugar and sirup:
2,274
Total, 1909
3. S
252,764
$52,137
tion that the values for 1899 include the value of more
Sugar made
117
O.
15,388 Lbs...
2,425
Sirup made
2,230
3. 7
43,971 Gals .. 49,712
advanced products derived from orchard fruits or
Total,1899
641
1.1
15,920
Sugar made
5,500 Lbs...
643
grapes, such as cider, vinegar, dried fruits, and the
Sirup made
16,024 Gals .. 15,277
Sugar beets, 1909
43
0.1
21
198 Tons..
1,814
like, and may therefore involve some duplication, Sorghum cane,1909'
(4)
3
8
97 Tons..
560
while the values shown for 1909 relate only to the
1 Number of trees.
3 Used as coarse forage.
products in their original condition
2 used as root forage.
4 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
Forest products: 1909 and 1899.—The census schedules for 1910 called for the "value of all firewood,
fencing material, logs, railroad ties, telegraph and
telephone poles, materials for barrels, bark, naval
stores, or other forest products cut or produced in
1909, whether used on farm, sold, or on hand April 15,
1910," and also, in a separate item,for the "amount
received from sale of standing timber in 1909." There
were 41,822 farms in Maine (69.7 per cent of all farms
In the state) which reported forest products in 1909,
the total value of such products being $5,573,763, as
compared with $2,652,252 in 1899, an increase of
110.2 per cent. Of the value in 1909, $2,046,488 was
reported as that of products used or to be used on
the farms themselves, $2,656,750 as that of products
607
sold or for sale, and $870,525 as the amount received
for standing timber. Forest products not produced
on farms are not included in this report.
Miscellaneous crops: 1909.—Straw and cornstalks
derived as by-products from the production of grain
and corn have a considerable value for feed and other
purposes. They are, however, mainly consumed on
the farms producing them. The Census Bureau made
no attempt to ascertain the total quantity or value of
these products, but the schedules called for the quantity and value of those sold during the year 1909. The
returns show that 1,138 farmers in Maine sold, during
1909, 4,948 tons of straw, for which they received
$31,455, and that 75 farmers sold 370 tons of cornstalks and leaves, for which they received $1,740.
SELECTED FARM EXPENSES AND RECEIPTS.
Farm expenses: 1909 and 1899.—The following table
shows the number of farms reporting expenditures for
labor,feed, and fertilizer at the census of 1910, as well
as the sums expended in 1909 and 1899:
1899
1909
INCREASE.
Farms reporting.
EXPENSE.
Percent
Number. of all
farms.
Labor
Feed
Fertilizer
37,199
46,643
39,947
62.0
77.7
66.6
Per
cent.
Amount.
Amount.
Amount.
$5,633,106
7,267,854
4,069,479
$2,667,260
$2,965,846
111.2
819,680
3,249,799
reported from two-thirds of the farms, the average
per farm reporting being over $100. The total amount
paid for fertilizer is now nearly five times as great as
in 1899.
Receipts from sale of feedable crops: 1909.—An
effort was made at the census of 1910 to secure as
complete a statement as possible of the sales as well as
the production of the more important feedable crops
(that is, crops ordinarily fed to live stock). The following table summarizes the data reported:
396.5
FARMS
REPORTING.
QUANTITY SOLD.
Amount
received.
CROP.
Percent
Number. of all
Amount.
farms.
I Not reported at the census of 1900.
About one-fifth of the amount expended for labor
is in the form,of rent and board. During the decade
the total expenditure for labor increased 111.2 per
cent. Slightly more than three-fifths of the farmers
hire labor, and the average amount expended by the
farmers hiring is $151. At prior censuses no tabulation was made of the farmers making expenditure for
labor. Three farmers out of every four report some
expenditure for feed. Expenditure for fertilizer is
COUNTY
present by counties
Tables 1 to 6, which follow,
the more important agricultural data collected at the
Thirteenth Census, 1910.
Table 1 shows the population, number of farms,
land and farm area, value of farm property, and number and value of domestic animals and of poultry
and bees, as of April 15, 1910. Comparative data
for June 1, 1900, are given in italics for certain items.
Table 2 gives the number of farms, the farm acreage,
and the value of farm property operated by owners,
tenants, and managers, collected as of April 15, 1910.
Statistics of farm mortgages are included in this
table. (See explanation in text.) Comparative data
for June 1, 1900, are given in italics for certain items.
Table 3 gives statistics pertaining to the products
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Total
Corn
Oats
Barley
Hay and coarse forage
487
2,191
72
9,609
0.8
3.7
0. 1
16.0
48,843
316,523
2,072
98,145
Unit.
Du
Bu
Bu
Tons...
$1,567,463
28,148
178,210
1,798
1,359,307
While the total amount expended by Maine farmers
for the purchase of feed in 1909 was $7,268,000, the
total receipts from sales of feed by those reporting
sales only amounted to $1,567,000.
TABLES.
of live stock on farms (dairy products, poultry and
eggs, honey and wax, and wool and mohair) also the
number and value of domestic animals sold or slaughtered on farms for the year 1909.
Table 4 shows the total value of farm crops and
the principal classes thereof, together with the acreage
(or trees of bearing age) and production of the principal crops for the year 1909.
Table 5 gives statistics relating to selected farm
expenses for 1909 and also shows the receipts from
the sale of feedable crops.
Table 6 shows the number and value of domestic
animals in barns and inclosures not on farms, by
classes, together with the number of dairy cows and
mature horses and mules, on April 15, 1910.
608
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
TABLE 1.
-FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY,
[Comparative data for June 1,1900, in italics.]
TEE STATE.
1 Population
2
Population in 1900
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
ao
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
74,664
60,744
112.014
100,689
19,119
18,444
35,575
37,241
2,979
2,9
24
7,289
6,938
5,131
6,101
2,275
2,526
3,382
2,784
2,689
290
5,197
2,091
1
4,762
360
9
2,193
82
3,283
99
118
3,456
3,539
9,492
17,895
6
266
253
482
933
4
101
110
719
2,425
32
486
466
1,144
1,624
1
99
96
216
450
7
257
281
841
1,035
16,633
5,653
2,640
461
129
724
221
SO
11
3
2,693
831
367
34
5
765
348
237
51
12
630
184
108
22
17
19,132,800
6,296,859
6,299,946
2,360,657
2,386,889
2,775,621
1,160,581
293,760
259,760
257,400
103,600
125,701
89,107
67,053
4,129,920
864,430
793,205
443,007
389,232
357,636
63,787
545,920
387,734
408,946
151,528
148,436
159,025
77,181
1,14;1,960
341,301
393,870
109,323
158,051
168,361
63,617
974,080
303,469
274,390
65,030
51,353
172,031
66,408
32.9
37.5
104.9
39.3
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
59,822
5 41
4,2
55,014
4,973
29
25
26
27
28
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
Hancock.
60,016
59,299
100 to 174 acres
175 to 259 acres
260 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
Per cent of land area in farms
Per cent of farm land Improved..
Average acres per farm
Average improved acres per farm
VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY
29 All farm property
Allfarm property in 1900
30
Per cent increase,1900-1910
31,
Aroostook. Cumberland. Franklin.
742,371
694,466
Number of all farms
Number of allfarms in 1900
Color and nativity of farmers:
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro and other nonwhite
Number of farms, classified by size:
Under 3 acres
3 to 9 acres
10 to 19 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
LAND AND FARM AREA
18 Approximate land area
19 Land in farms
Land infarms in 1900
20
21 Improved land in farms
22
Improved land infarms in 1900
23 Woodland in farms
24 Other unimproved land in farms
Androscoggin.
88.4
39.9
87.2
34.8
20.9
51.2
118.6
60.8
71.0
39.1
75.6
29.5
29.8
32.0
150.0
48.1
31.2
21.4
89.7
19.2
993
260
96 .
22
8
dollars..
dollars..
199,271.998
122,410,904
62.8
9,214,698
7,319,877
25.9
44,220,004
14,683,421
201.2
17,520,108
12,519,323
39.9
6,947,540
4,678,276
48.5
7,396,374
4,5
67,455
61.9
Land
dollars..
Land in 1900
dollars..
Buildings
dollars..
Buildings in 1900
dollars..
Implements and machinery
dollars..
Implements, etc., in 1900
dollars..
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
dollars..
Domestic animals, etc.,In 1900
dollars..
Per cent of value of all property in
Land
Buildings
Implements and machinery
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
Average values:
All property per farm
Land and buildings per farm
dollars..
Land per acre
dollars..
Land per acre in 1900
dollars..
DOMESTIC ANIMALS (farms and ranges)
Farms reporting domestic animals
Value of domestic animals.
dollars..
Cattle:
Total number
Dairy cows
Other cows
Yearling heifers
Calves
Yearling steers and bulls
Other steers and bulls
Value.................................................................dollars
Horses:
Total number
Mature horses
Yearling colts
Spring colts
Value.................................................................dollars
Mules:
Total number
Mature mules
Yearling colts
Spring colts
Value .................................................................dollars
Asses and burros:
Number
Value.................................................................dollars
Swine:
Total number
Mature hogs
Spring pigs
dollars..
Value
Sheep:
Total number
Rams,ewes,and wethers
Spring lambs
Value
Goats:
Number
Value
dollars..
POULTRY AND BEES
86,481,395
49,359,450
73,138,231
47,142,700
14,490,533
8,802,720
.25,161,839
17,106,03f
3,458,995
2,897,270
3,798,885
3,045,050
706,151
470,650
1,250,667
906,907
25,196,040
7,389,947
6,863,290
5,371,850
10,814,063
7,189,153
4,274,020
5,067,720
3,303,144
1,079,804
1,325,440 ' 775,840
4,906,757
1,861,204
9,220,671
1,303,913
2,856,097
1,774,550
2,614,988
1,713,290
454,825
316,300
1,021,630
874,136
2,882,510
1,7
83,450
3,272,248
1,895,510
476,743
316,530
764,873
571,945
41.1
37.6
6.5
14.7
39.0
44.2
6.4
10.3
80 Number of poultry of all kinds
81
Value
82 Number of colonies of bees
83
Value
_
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
dollars..
dollars..
43.4
36.7
7.3
12.6
37.5
41.2
7.7
13.6
57.0
24.5
7.5
11.1
42.2
41.0
6.2
10.6
3,320
2,660
13.73
7.83
3,093
2,436
13.32
11.26
6,067
4,940
29.15
8.65
3,415
2,841
19.06
11.14
3,054
2,405
8.37
4.51
2,187
1,820
9.50
6.50
53,280
23,989,561
2,637
1,181,832
6,960
4,826,166
4,315
1,712,933
2,042
983,969
2,754
712,313
256,523
156,819
17,975
27,346
31,901
8,172
14,310
7,784,384
15,747
10,321
1,086
1,540
1,972
298
530
507,409
28,897
15,229
2,208
4,314
3,835
1,981
1,330
748,364
20,630
13,883
1,075
2,151
2,275
474
772
690,966
13,001
7,939
789
1,217
1,685
377
994
389,704
7,691
8.
4, 11,
1
300
714
1,171
173
437
248,508
107,574
103,505
3,705
364
14,364,756
4,892
' 4,726
150
16
601,606
21,438
20,348
995
95
3,758,038
7,474
7,305
149
20
924,289
4,476
4,278
187
11
502,992
3,38
_
2
3,30
2
75
5
401,012
358
342
11
5
72,446
26
25
1
13
13
13
11
2
2
2
3,865
142
140
1
1
42,495
1,050
1,410
22
3,728
1
20
5
2,200
2
110
87,156
54,326
32,830
948,094
4,656
2,645
2,011
51,828
13,956
10,188
3,768
142,337
7,899
4,927
2,972
82,573
3,906
2,322
1,584
41,507
2,543
1,532
1,016
29,126
206,434
149,934
56,500
813,976
3,700
2,390
, 1,310
17,037
37,422
25,837
11,585
132,431
3,329
2,197
1,132
13,771
12,343
9,875
2,468
47,795
9,21!
6,vol'
2,97!,
,
33,316
582
2,177
13
67
107
301
41
174
48
248
17
51
122,838
70,441
2,143
10,150
214,118
145,555
512
2,716
51,984
35,955
294
1,706
89,159
50,472
339
2,03
3
-
1,735,962
1,131,921
7,592
40,357
92,221
67,505
211
1,330
............•
300
3 ............•
.
313 ............
609
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910.
[Comparative data for June 1,1900,in italics.]
Kennebec.
Lincoln.
Knox.
Penobscot.
Oxford.
Piscataquis.
Sagadalloe.
Somerset.
Waldo.
Washington.
York.
1
2
62,863
69,117
28,9S1
30,406
18,216
19,669
36,256
. 52,238
85,285
76,246
19,887
16,949
18,574
20,550
36,301
53,849
23,383
24,185
42,905
45,232
68,526
64,885
3
4
5,062
5,525
2,169
2,115
2,679
2,808
3,874
4,420
6,514
6,076
1,913
1,935
1,238
1,238
4,184
4,122
3,607
5,674
2,918
2,051
4,802
5,064
6
4,812
246
4
2,084
85
2,636
41
2
3,698
175
1
6,094
414
6
1,762
151
1,162
74
2
3,884
300
2,649
267
2
4,579
223
15
297
284
806
1,710
12
215
191
528
661
1
10
11
12
181
184
555
888
9
146
174
465
930
11
332
340
949
2,017
3
72
69
177
496
2
46
68
177
437
3
147
158
404
985
3,530
75
2
•
5
182
190
511
1,050
3
172
192
582
854
4
457
483
936
1,380
13
14
15
16
17
1,397
405
128
14
6
410
105
40
6
1
655
147
58
6
4
1,174
572
292
72
20
1,899
617
295
46
8
632
268
158
36
2
357
113
34
4
1,505
612
313
42
15
1,118
386
139
21
5
686
238
143
35
13
995
348
152
39
10
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
562,560
467,049
479,749
198,385
180,994
154,679
113,985
224,640
157,715
156,480
51,719
47,091
63,077
42,919
292,480
222,024
223,069
75,023
58,430
93,389
53,612
1,267,200
538,225
620,704
155,349
198,474
290,408
92,468
2,085,120
679,633
663,671
277,217
293,240
283,499
118,917
2,412,800
255,541
265,180
81,218
104,223
133,586
40,737
160,000
118,024
115,045
53,610
39,279
39,500
24,914
2,325,120
595,757
579,301
244,329
240,474
285,723
65,705
463,360
375,813
581,551
143,837
155,789
143,891
88,085
1,617,920
317,146
248,782
67,114
64,919
161,753
88,279
632,960
413,238
438,626
140,368
141,203
179,956
92,914
25
83.0
42.5
92.3
39.2
70.2
32.8
72.7
23.8
75.9
33.8
82.9
28.0
42.5
28.9
138.9
40.1
32.6
40.8
104.3
42.6
10.6
31.8
133.6
42.5
73.8
45.4
95.3
43.3
25.6
41.0
142.4
58.4
81.1
38.3
104.2
39.9
19.6
21.2
108.7
23.0
65.3
34.0
86.1
29.2
7
8
9
26
27
28
29
30
31
16,130,345
11,838,087
36.3
5,623,889
5,918,128
43.5
5,869,404
4,407,140
33.2
11,960,989
9,103,881
31.4
19,573,364
12,351,818
58.5
5,866,516
3,651,012
60.7
3,680,740
2,501,620
47.1
13,471,848
8,328,960
61.7
8,828,795
6,564,043
38.7
6,018,507
3,216,764
87.1
16,948,877
12,961,121
30.8
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
6,075,497
4,650,550
6,766,773
4,846,950
1,157,074
776,510
2,131,001
1,564,277
2,215,968
1,507,890
2,424,855
1,682,720
374,497
249,970
608,569
477,548
2,154,196
1,649,490
2,575,240
1,851,050
428,115
324,540
711,853
682,060
4,928,378
5,604,620
4,391,627
3,478,880
834,447
576,650
1,806,537
1,44 ,751
3
7,349,870
4,496,530
7,682,618
4,845,340
1,620,599
999,020
2,920,277
2,011,128
2,302,536
1,325,180
2,141,170
1,582,870
521,528
310,750
901,282
632,232
1,406,789
975,950
1,545,760
1,052,990
281,888
174,840
446,303
299,840
5,341,302
5,095,060
5,070,585
3,199,150
1,061,557
601,210
1,998,404
1,455,640
3,159,869
2,526,690
3,549,305
2,555,680
780,806
526,710
1,338,815
974,965
2,241,975
1,252,670
2,488,091
1,225,490
502,518
278,890
785,923
479 714
,
7,521,426
5,808,810
6,812,870
6,045,990
906,837
778,800
1,707,744
1,527,431
40
41
42
43
37.7
42.0
7.2
13.2
39.4
43.1
6.7
10.8
36.7
43.9
7.3
12.1
41.2
36.7
7.0
15.1
37.6
39.3
8.3
14.9
39.2
36.5
8.9
15.4
38.2
42.0
7.7
12.1
39.7
37.6
7.9
14.8
35.8
40.2
8.8
15.2
37.3
41.3
8.3
13.1
44.4
40.2
5.4
10.1
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
Si
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
3,187
2,537
13.01
9.69
2,593
2,140
14.05
9.64
2,191
1,765
9.70
7.39
3,088
2,406
9.16
5.81
3,005
2,308
10.81
6.77
3,067
2,323
9.01
5.00
2,973
2,385
11.92
8.47
-
3,220
2,488
8.97
5.3
4
2,448
1,860
8.41
6.10
2,0423
1,621
7.07
4.95
3,530
2,985
18.20
13.24
4,504
2,032,242
1,865
553,594
2,303
650,098
3,577
1,734,124
5,852
2,783,459
1,676
868,059
1,048
416,386
3,794
1,928,620
3,247
1,248,971
2,586
754,308
4,120
1,602,487
23,566
15,228
1,558
2,328
2,797
474
1,181
715,463
7,069
4,487
356
586
809
190
641
223,584
8,893
5,007
593
740
1,115
298
1,140
286,442
25,361
14,344
1,917
2,712
3,474
926
1,988
761,637
29,742
18,794
2,334
3,274
3,622
775
943
870,748
7,576
4,629
824
673
963
215
272
223,169
5,265
3,297
444
522
586
149
267
169,063
19,286
11,676
1,544
2,084
2,218
588
1,176
581,977
14,986
9,390
957
1,550
1,860
388
841
428,906
8,779
5,165
504
1,111
1,397
409
193
229,3.18
20,034
12,539
1,481
1,830
2,122
457
1,605
709,106
8,898
8,616
250
32
1,053,186
2,692
2,601
82
9
291,703
3,029
2,940
81
8
314,199
7,152
6,919
215
18
862,974
12,568
12,003
505
60
1,689,163
3,945
3,801
134
10
566,595
1,781
1,730
44
7
218,490
9,326
8,885
410
31
1,182,560
6,299
6,050
225
24
726,984
3,522
3,421
91
10
457,297
6,700
6,580
112
8
813,66e
11
10
25
23
11
11
11
10
33
27
5
19
19
7
7
1
15
15
1
1,045
2
3,200
1,975
1,225
4,235
3,371
890
2,250
.
63
10
13
7
64
9
13
7
65 ----1
..
66
.
67 ....................................
3,150
1,02
KS
56
2
2
1
69
50
150
550
70
8,999
2,144
2,576
71
5,220
1,450
1,099
72
3,779
1,045
1,126
73
96,049
19,112
26,345
74
35,499
5,454
6,190
75
27,030
4,151
3,882
76
8,469
1,303
2,308
77
164,156
17,833
21,543
76
30
48
24
79
188
187
59
so
81
62
83
144,385
94,010
910
4,749
82,277
53,593
244
1,382
72624°-13
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
4
99,401
60,698
195
1,057
2
50
1
3
250
1
35
,
3,893
2,386
67,783
10,237
6,422
3,815
118,604
3,081
2,069
1,012
36,970
1,339
779
560
14,555
6,762
4,137
2,625
80,992
4,129
2,585
1,544
47,685
2,550
1,385
1,165
28,147
6,095
3,673
2,422
64,481
9,965
6,940
3,025
40,593
24,825
18,704
6,121
101,642
9,175
7,027
2,148
39,164
2,762
1,754
1,008
12,997
21,036
16,265
4,771
78,573
11,522
8,458
3,064
41,851 .
10,118
6,568
3,550
38,525
3,181
1,922
1,259
12,749
19
42
29
102
56
151
11
56
9
33
63
174
32
111
35
233
106,183
71,236
202
1,177
184,257
132,842
702
3,976
47,566
32,230
159
993
45,901
29,226
117
691
101,943
66,772
595
3,012
134,779
87,091
477
2,753
54,122
30,963
122
652
154,738
103,332
370
1,925
6,279
610
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
TABLE 2.
-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARMS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE;
[Comparative data for Jane 1, 1900, in italics.]
THE STATE.
1
2
3
4
FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS
Number of farms
Number offarms in 1900
Per cent of all farms
Per cent of allfarms in 1900
5
6
7
Aroostook.
Cumberland.
Franklin.
Hancock.
•
56,454
55,607
94. 1
93.8
2,164
2,410
95.1
95.4
3,186
2,646
94.2
95.0
5,915,822
2,222,452
147,713,769
237,274
95,422
6,605,050
827,599
423,476
34,411,403
358,560
138,403
13,102,590
325,152
104,093
5,176,960
284,038
60,996
5,204,688
2,691
56
6,826
150
4,636
100
2,114
50
3,135
51
2,481
266
4,978
1,997
1
4,415
315
6
2,089
75
3,098
88
180
150
6.0
6.1
266
287
3.6
4.1
288
290
5.6
5.7
87
95
3.8
3.8
118
104
3.5
3.7
224,136
84,853
6,530,287
13,770
4,933
381,330
29,163
15,593
1,284,300
14,995
6,813
736,715
11,251
3,642
147,325
9,969
1,991
660,260
289
44
1,733
497
40
3
94
43
62
15
148
41
15
2
234
37
14
1
61
11
12
1
80
25
2,286
274
3
acres....
acres....
dollars..
4,736
4,713
92.3
92.4
2,563
2,775
4.3
17
18
19
6,976
6,593
95.7
95.0
51,798
4,631
25
acres....
acres....
dollars..
2,747
2,725
92.2
93.2
55,349
1,105
•
Land in farms
Improved land in farms
Value of land and buildings
Degree of ownership:
Farms consisting of owned land only
8
Farms consisting of owned and hired land
9
Color and nativity of owners:
,
Native white
10
,
Foreign-born white
11
12
Negro and other nonwhite
FARMS OPERATED BY TENANTS
13 Number of farms
14
Number offarms in 1900
15
Per cent of all farms
Per cent of allfarms in 1900
16
Land in farms
Improved land in farms
Value of land and buildings
Form of tenancy:
Share tenants
20
21
Share-cash tenants
22
Cash tenants
Tenure not specified
23
Color and nativity of tenants:
Native white
24
Foreign-born white
25
Negro and other nonwhite
26
FARMS OPERATED BY MANAGERS
27 Number of farms
Number offarms in 19(X)
28
29 Land in farms
Improved land in farms
30
31 Value of land and buildings
MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS'
For all farms operated by owners:
Number free from mortgage debt
32
Number with mortgage debt
33
Number with no mortgage report
34
For farms consisting of owned land only:
Number reporting debt and amount
$5
36
Value of their land and buildings
Amount of mortgage debt
37
Per cent of value of land and buildings
38
coggin.
157
23
184
82
251
35
2
82
5
111
7
52
4.7
dollars..
dollars..
999
917
156,901
53,352
5,375,570
8,716
3,245
271,500
47
68
7,668
3,938
314,400
107
98
14,179
6,312
739,795
24
21
4,898
1,588
148,800
78
34
9,461
2,043
289,810
41,309
14,948
197
acres....
acres....
dollars..
1,968
775
4
3,455
3,510
11
3,672
1,036
28
1,520
643
1
2,722
453
11
13,894
39,774,005
11,738,529
29.5
709
1,555,080
499,489
32.1
3,275
16,672,513
4,754,500
28.5
971
2,446,220
746.60.1
30.5
607
1,445,720
454,881
31.5
415
621,546
156,544
25.2
No mortgage reports were secured for farms operated by tenants and managers. (See explanation in text.)
TABLE 3.
-LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS, AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS
Dairy Products
1 Dairy cows on farms reporting dairy products
2 Dairy cows on farms reporting milk produced
3 Milk-Produced
Sold
4
5 Cream sold
6 Butter fat sold
number..
number..
gallons...
gallons...
gallons...
pounds..
148,279
126,001
56,026,334
12,784,866
737,706
4,060,344
9,887
8,461
3,939,791
1,305,985
62,206
520,129
13,696
12,626
5;393,359
290,392
11,586
10,417
13,381
11,701
5,113,071
1,796,825
53,448
243,590
7,605
6,216
2,272,553
216,981
. 74,742
363,329
4,611
4,171
2,048,091
398,04
13,013
36,941
pounds .
.
pounds..
pounds.
pounds.
13,299,229
8,389,817
118,216
94,244
630,484
451,579
27,156
24,422
1,400,301
516,971
6,280
4,500
1,361,720
1,019,744
1,480
1,127
444,493
271,748
12,044
10,925
617,08E
337,039
8,079,692
6,722,779
640,803
588,282
439,658
214,633
913,177
811,034
329,548
281,022
294,224
212,753
2,348,403
1,213,689
14,052,820
10,340,134
4,881,260
3,386,865
119,849
69,066
688,146
494,804
256,676
177,550
173,276
41,085
738,104
246,626
254,454
80,146
312,747
184,107
1,726,662
1,384,770
669,334
504,518
61,410
33,253
371,895
254,605
125,381
82,276
128,481
72,19!
778,909
582,151
251,071
182,651
112,051
2,260
20,686
1,778
16
392
45,509
639
7,549
5,174
104
1,086
2,541
19
542
2,789
111
58
150,462
168
253,775
2,132
2
3,789
25,031
12
37,289
1,833
14
2,825
10,466
15
19,229
6,901
25
26
27
28
29
Value of dairy products, excluding home use of milk and cream...dollars...
Receipts from sale of dairy products
dollars...
Poultry Products
Poultry-Raised
number..
Sold
number..
Eggs
-Produced
dozens...
Sold
dozens...
Value of poultry and eggs produced
dollars...
Receipts from sale of poultry and eggs
dollars...
Honey and Wax
Honey produced
pounds..
Wax produced
pounds..
Value of honey and wax produced
dollars...
Wool, Mohair, and Goat Hair
Wool,fleeces shorn
number..
Mohair and goat hair, fleeces shorn
number.
Value of wool and mohair produced
dollars...
DOMESTIC ANIMALS SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED
Calves
-Sold or slaughtered
number..
Other cattle-Sold or slaughtered
number..
Horses, mules, and asses and burros-Sold
number..
Swine-Sold or slaughtered
number..
Sheep and goats-Sold or slaughtered
number..
125,973
102,687
12,053
135,486
113,152
8,632
6,873
471
9,326
1,673
3,915
7,455
1,769
17,832
23,805
11,454
9,432
881
10,351
3,081
13,845
7,954
660
9,148
12,674
3,371
2,363
281
3,724
3,621
30
31
Receipts from sale of animals
Value of animals slaughtered
6,531,033
1,888,888
393,765
99,137
581,726
255,879
506,231
134,514
490,332
113,423
116,47
75,761
7 Butter-Produced
Sold
8
9 Cheese-Produced
Sold
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
dollars...
dollars...
9,801
611
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
COLOR AND NATIVITY OF FARMERS; AND MORTGAGE DEBT, BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910.
[Comparative data for June 1, 1900, in italics.]
Kennebec.
Lincoln.
Knox.
Oxford.
Penobscot
Piscatagnis.
Sagadahoc.
Somerset
Waldo.
Washington.
York.
1
2
3
4
4,754
6,121
93.9
92.7
2031,
1,956
93.6
92.5
2,539
2,687
94.8
95.7
3,616
4,123
93.3
93.4
6,131
5,663
94.1
P3.2
1,784
1,816
93.3
93.9
1,168
1,168
94.3
94.8
3,956
3,889
94.6
94.3
3,369
8
8,43
93.4
93.6
2,805
1,937
96.1
4.4
9
4,492
4,717
93.5
93.1
5
6
7
434,714
185,813
11,784,510
146,987
48,402
3,922,221
211,445
71,187
4,438,811
501,972
144,213
8,621,850
641,990
262,507
14,064,218
234,147
75,315
4,069,131
111,135
50,604
2,792,649
565,593
231,012
9,756,362
349,569
134,951
6,077,174
294,541
63,986
4,446,681
391,106
132,072
13,239,471
8
9
4,667
87
1,998
33
2,507
32
3,558
58
6,001
130
1,746
38
1,116
52
3,892
erl
3,303
66
2,755
50
4,404
10
11
12
4,520
230
4
1,952
79
2,501
36
2
3,458
158
5,737
388
6
1,648
136
1,097
69
2
3,674
282
3,299
68
2
2,555
248
2
4,296
196
13
14
15
16
183
306
3.6
5.5
90
120
4.1
5.7
95
97
3.5
5.5
189
213
4.9
292
289
4.5
50
62
4.0
156
174
3.7
4.8
4.8
86
103
4.5
5.3
4.2
4.2
169
183
4.7
6.0
87
60
3.0
2.9
227
259
4.7
6.0
24,141
7,378
361,925
22,890
8,930
507,675
12,119
3,438
196,875
4,691
2,011
90,000
16,955
7,127
295,975
17,729
6,269
355,500
7,724
1,978
107,085
12,616
5,129
510,325
6
8
88
17
18
19
14,097
5,432
384,610
5,936
2,016
365,262
6,090
2,173
145,125
20
21
22
23
15
4
37
4
118
30
15
1
223
53
61
19
4
2
35
9
17
6
92
41
19
5
88
57
69
10
11
2
168
46
143
13
163
6
72
15
2E5
22
69
53
8,515
2,617
276,500
26
64
14,881
1,150
176,300
83
95
9,516
3,167
584,500
67
19
24
25
26
172
11
87
3
92
3
178
10
1
267
25
77
9
45
5
27
28
29
30
31
125
96
18,238
7,140
673,150
48
39
4,792
1,301
353,340
45
24
4,489
1,663
145,500
69
79
12,112
3,758
336,230
91
124
14,753
5,780
460,595
43
16
9,275
2,465
177,700
20
18
2,198
995
69,900
3,530
1,181
43
1,710
313
8
2,220
313
6
2,520
1,086
10
4,302
1,807
22
1,139
641
4
934
231
3
2,814
1,133
9
2,704
655
10
2,287
509
9
3,812
662
18
1,086
2,574,785
819,813
31.8
287
516,945
148,471
28.7
280
474,150
132,445
27.9
1,026
2,207,500
683,231
31.0
1,678
3,700,065
1,076,571
29.1
611
1,369,700
401,336
29.3
209
496,500
144,352
29.1
1,073
2,524,040
797,117
31.6
601
1,006,480
288,288
28.6
455
663,331
160,774
24.2
611
1,499,430
474,113
31.6
SIN.V I'M!
127
41
10
2
68
15
72
59
13,209
6,190
359,550
_
SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED ON FARMS, BY COUNTIES: 1909.
1
2
a
4
s
14,477
11,011
4,938,668
1,154,198
112,987
529,139
4,226
3,705
1,568,100
518,449
7,630
29,829
4,769
4,548
1,997,665
164,112
30,923
78,217
13,723
10,368
4,288,530
977,533
99,656
703,022
17,894
15,542
7,934,934
1,875,129
91,331
517,718
4,467
3.936
1,741,813
213,877
32,190
168,631
3,014
2,714
1,222,705
256,875
32,411
58,873
10,965
8,384
3,388,302
611,729
36,543
452,796
8,765
7,500
3,213,533
804,032
59,730
275,333
4,952
4,829
2,452,563
314,260
5,187
6,164
11,847
10,289
4,516,654
1,888,443
23,123
66,210
7
8
9
10
1,309,637
939,092
18,174
15,645
522,970
348,162
1,605
1,242
524,272
316,804
666,169
388,974
5,898
3,754
1,530,731
1,007,802
1,576
431
412,119
268,138
4,233
2,975
309,212
223,327
135
898,448
569,244
38,655
28,613
678,507
403,987
670
600
801,269
476,896
1,191,609
850,610
310
11
12
863,977
759,171
288,698
239,078
224,180
167,852
642,914
563,210
981,663
838,858
238,933
200,330
196,006
171,448
502,199
412,830
452,956
378,685
293,837
205,160
776,919
678,433
178,134
94,369
1,156,754
872,930
399,010
282,097
109,962
65,626
789,434
637,573
2433,432
202,023
134,233
72,137
950,317
797,883
313,441
244,252
146,492
74,796
857,100
623,597
300,357
199,825
233,202
121,941
1,406,952
1,011,645
491,033
334,690
56,520
28,582
394,794
275,124
126,654
82,968
68,264
35,221
373,490
306,475
137,672
102,590
151,574
71,423
808,506
587,737
270,163
186,948
166,756
90,852
1,183,397
957,383
390,405
297,166
71,296
30,763
555,890
351,832
166,953
101,786
236,201
128,273
1,272,470
954,998
461,779
325,374
10,533
333
1,827
2,878
67
611
1,894
4
382
3,771
20
819
9,900
171
1,840
2,304
145
471
1,523
48
275
7,309
139
1,419
7,564
287
1,520
926
19
195
5,649
133
1,170
24,126
30
49,385
4,488
13
7,040
3,999
2
6,147
6,423
7
11,165
20,322
14
31,836
8,310
3
13,913
1,629
30
2,449
17,789
2
31,515
9,096
19
15,012
6,370
9,907
1,542
5
2,466
14,551
9,959
1,328
13,932
6,295
2,431
2,000
325
3,025
2,003
3,359
3,411
215
3,565
2,976
11,263
9,088
690
11,844
6,000
12,S97
9,152
1,513
15,825
16,115
4,087
3,492
487
5,027
6,635
2,016
1,194
92
2,056
985
13,805
9,819
2,005
10,995
12,064
7,038
5,221
466
6,739
8,059
2,33e
2,206
303
3,936
5,681
10,967
13,068
558
8,161
1,444
733,480
143,737
109,765
41,662
135,602
79,354
514,248
157,508
654,228
215,845
218,868
87,225
58,092
34,751
888,344
127,891
262,106
104,322
105,024
76,404
672,748
141,469
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
_
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
612
TABLE 4.
-VALUE OF ALL CROPS AND PRINCIPAL CLASSES THEREOF, AND
THE STATE.
Andros
coggin.
Aroostook.
Cumberland.
Franklin.
Hancock.
VALUE OF ALL CROPS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1,841,232
65,800
12,834
881,200
302,012
236,061
343,235
10,150,955
1,617,614
3,095
1,980,599
5,847,442
73,544
623,661
2,652,424
78,293
26,828
1,345,629
564,825
195,429
441,420
bushels..
159,616
5,395,168
15,213
648,882
120,991
4,232,309
3,407
85,119
4,136
106,674
15,552
316,782
292
4,815
3,005
107,862
1,010
45,333
1,888
60,108
3
85
46
1,140
49
956
5
162
86,654
2,931,783
1,270
48,035
69,204
2,542,893
3,036
76,126
1,347
31,557
11,685
231,026
108
2,051
3,581
125,546
1,263
57,882
2,129
64,008
16
234
93
2,421
22
432
56
467
3,065
56,258
886
37,347
1,864
52,165
2
24
118
2,978
131
3,489
11
189
1,511
45,619
83
2,831
1,293
39,161
4
146
113
3,252
17
205
1
7
acres....
bushels..
acres....
bushels..
537
4,963
10,341
87,565
7
92
473
3,968
135
1,372
35
235
22
238
715
8,438
19
213
419
3,887
34
272
246
2,828
acres....
tons
acres....
tons
acres....
tons
acres....
tons
acres....
tons
acres
tons
acres....
tons
acres....
tons
acres....
tons
62,132
82,206
59,261
51,702
15,577
14,113
21,487
20,498
224
323
14
30
999
1,785
20,960
14,953
997
854
981
1,937
887
7,597
6
116
158,489
153,242
157,489
151,938
17,735
15,963
138,689
134,927
743
841
36
23
4
7
282
227
457
351
493
702
44
199
1
2
106,329
94,826
96,619
79,370
11,325
10,128
35,902
32,176
382
386
25
27
1,219
1,944
47,766
34,709
1,406
1,300
1,135
2,359
1,168
11,776
1
21
64,806
54,569
61,644
49,411
5,561
4,665
26,591
24,085
221
228
40,578
30,980
39,121
28,228
1,885
1,625
14,674
12,128
61
59
tons
acres....
tons
acres
tons
1,255,011
1,113,095
1,205,253
984,699
166,080
143,855
643,189
5.59,293
4,818
5,753
174
216
10,641
16,793
380,351
258,789
24,557
21,148
13,388
25,059
11,753
81,227
60
962
691
1,231
28,580
19,182
1,571
1,177
828
1,458
763
2,523
2
452
581
22,049
13,831
892
860
388
838
170
937
7
119
acres
bushels
acres
number..
pounds.
gallons...
135,799
28,556,837
25,288
252,764
15,388
43,971
2,253
322,197
2,166
5,360
32
927
75,738
17,514,491
822
19,652
9,140
1,612
3,426
461,581
3,484
1,955
1,566
260,075
1,454
45,510
373
8,184
1,836
300,329
1,074
7,022
15
953
dollars..
dollars..
Total
Cereals
Other grains and seed'
Hay and forage.
Vegetables
Fruits and nuts..
All other crops
dollars..
39,317,647 :
3,100,902 1
287,939 ,
15,115,821,
1
12,377,717 1
2,448,240 I
5,986,978 1
I,432,607
61,958
13,268
698,216
191,213
214,696
270,256 .
1,184,880
27,305
10,649
511,584
255,964
73,708
305,650
SELECTED CROPS (acres and quantity)
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38.
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
Cereals:
Total
acres....
bushels..
acres....
bushels..
acres....
bushels..
Corn
Oats
Wheat
bushels..
acres....
bushels..
acres....
bushels..
Barley
Buckwheat
Rye
Other grains and seeds:
Dry peas
Dry edible beans
Hay and forage:
Total
All tame or cultivated grasses
Timothy alone
Timothy and clover mixed
Clover alone
Alfalfa
Millet or Hungarian grass
Other tame or cultivated grasses
Wild,salt, or prairie grasses
Grains cut green
Coarse forage
Root forage
Special crops:
Potatoes
All other vegetables
Maple trees
Maple sugar (made)
Maple sirup(made)
FRUITS AND NUTS
Orchard fruits:
Total
494
'
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
3,586,452
3,694,251
3,476,616
3,636,181
5,102
2,014
40,683
38,964
43,576
14,637
14,2SS
2,403
387,977
347,662
376,746
339,925
209
69
6,519
6,258
3,744
1,313
731
84
147,491
146,968
146,065
146,526
303
156
40
33
956
212
121
9
281,813
230,045
269,658
222,893
521
155
6,346
5,249
4,270
1,573
803
173
vines
pounds
Small fruits:
70
Total........................................................acres
quarts
71
Stiawberries..................................................acres
72
quarts
73.
Raspberries and loganberries .................................acres
74
quarts
75
Blackberries and dewberries...................................acres
76
quarts
77
acres
Cranberries
78
quarts
79
9,731
231,529
673
15,273
5
44
1,260
2,285,415
698
1,626,250
127
154,121
145
153,810
151
100,192
50
110,208
34
82,850
11
13,360
6
7,304
3
2,272
8
10,656
3
3,788
trees
pounds
815
12,922
21
100
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
Apples
Peaches and nectarines
Pears
Plums and prunes
Cherries
68 Grapes
69
so Nuts
81
379,920
391,130
374,464
388,302
12
11
74,938
87,664
71,286
85,897
17
13
2,348
2,076
1,986
552
1,110
189
976
642
2,000
958
659
154
1,365
21,227
1,221
29,101
105
3,557
60
3
3,584
182
445,531
125
363,861
24
43,755
15
18,900
9
3,200
28
51,239
16
39,568
2
2,110
5
5,594
2
928
95
194,195
57
143,967
6
7,247
7
6,219
14
9,766
5
350
69
622
112
1,200
92
118
ii
-SELECTED FARM EXPENSES
TABLE 5.
1
Labor
Farms reporting
Cash expended
2
Rent and board furnished
3
4 Fertilizer..Farms reporting
dollars...
dollars...
Amount expended
5
Farms reporting
6 Feed
Amount expended
7
8 Receipts from sale of feedable crops
dollars...
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
dollars...
dollars...
37,199
4,485,911
1,147,195
39,947
4,069,479
46,643
7,267,854
1,567,463
1,852
211,584
57,284
1,953
97,347
2,421
519,445
51,750
4,864
1,129,228
335,123
5,849
1,844,568
3,199
217,743
452,742
3,267
389,210
77,413
3,211
142,470
4,255
905,108
162,578
1,465
155,079
42,694
1,626
64,652
1,908
237,288
50,510
1,8 7
158,0
28,1 7
1,7,
71,2 5
2,6 6
345,9
29,3
-
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
613.
ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS, BY COUNTIES: 1909.
Kennebec.
Knox.
Oxford.
Lincoln.
Piscataquis.
Penobscot.
Sagadahoc.
Somerset.
Waldo.
•
2,376,112
98,342
18,014
1,152,117
311,028
275,438
521,173
4,262,167
335,788
58,502
1,725,077
1,410,795
244,372
487,633
1,430,268
100,275
9,278
523,444
436,529
62,311
298,431
681,407
30,595
4,790
329,051
127,856
47,702
141,413
2,902,186
218,314
25,552
1,148,796
683,725
141,202
684,597
•
2,146,403
118,194
20,039
898,784
664,167
201,517
242,702
4,434
152,478
2,353
97,004
1,943
53,393
.6
80
29
507
82
1,192
21
302
16,924
574,768
955
43,026
13,406
465,304
166
3,937
803
24,529
1,580
37,699
5
105
5,136
178,668
402
14,675
4,193
149,629
31
879
105
2,642
400
8,706
4
112
1,812
49,759
277
9,729
1,163
36,958
12
158
65
1,433
92
1,414
3
55
11,340
379,687
1,477
68,495
8,546
281,461
26
823
209
5,720
1,052
22,718
30
440
18
154
670
3,887
13
69
916
5,814
60
779
1,840
16,968
16
68
405
2,720
15
45
215
1,375
25
500
856
8,207
87,385
91,615
78,089
69,734
14,523
13,931
29,099
27,906
355
589
24
27
1,225
2,074
32,863
25,207
5,746
4,975
1,694
3,257
1,826
13,602
10
47
142,669
129,159
137,499
114,341
19,500
16,850
91,41
78,535
578
693
5
8
817
1,440
25,189
16,815
2,627
2,374
1,119
1,967
1,417
10,373
7
104
42,845
37,838
40,980
32,306
4,678
3,826
28,817
23,200
341
356
29,455
23,729
28,241
20,245
3,050
2,542
13,110
9,697
98
148
47
58
324
349
11,612
7,453
677
672
242
551
295
2,259
77
48,596
35,305
46,608
32,366
5,444
3,906
25,006
18,774
224
196
6
9
199
290
15,729
9,191
1,107
1,003
281
527
596
1,340
4
69
6
2
112,150
93,635
108,523
86,176
14,138
12,036
51,276
44,197
633
859
7
13
1,333
1,959
41,136
27,112
.
1,618
1,243
1,131
1,850
871
4,302
7
64
1,052
153,055
1,023
918
3
278
1,468
177,137
856
281
111
69
2,806
424,613
2,139
44,570
605
8,197
14,366
3,178,705
2,498
37,164
678
6,621
4,483
961,782
547
12,556
80
1,960
1,390
201,135
475
3,195
2,540
535
107,287
174,403
101,574
171,200
16
22
2,189
1,808
2,823
1,267
684
106
94,938
115,840
90,765
113,024
31
14
1,953
1,568
1,869
919
303
101
456,199
449,341
444,529
443,447
314
181
4,618
3,856
4,699
1,544
2,019
312
292,217
374,385
283,223
370,352
70
34
2,932
2,528
4,600
1,199
1,386
271
93,011
134,366
91,392
133,767
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
421,933
299,202
409 593
392,094
310
138
6,205
5,448
3,642
1,159
2,173
362
69
1,192
29,006
300
6,140
254
7,483
1,344
30,730
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
112
186,104
57
116,675
14
13,468
19
19,174
11
24,800
66
139,465
39
108,561
3
5,680
5
6,528
14
5,888
35
57,800
25
44,165
2
2,119
3
2,677
3
2,816
80
81
2
25
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2,789,631
181,385
32,423
1,290,743
569,054
296,461
419,565
903,701
19,894
8,958
466,447
154,476
111,597
142,329
999,097
33,534
12,494
468,059
153,441
72,502
259,067
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
9,173
302,983
2,141
87,641
6,465
202,633
43
1,109
340
7,898
176
3,590
7
81
1,016
29,998
234
8,437
583
16,929
3
131
180
4,335
16
166
1,928
64,305
408
12,854
1,312
35,901
8
135
190
5,150
8
201
2
49
22
23
24
25
41
375
1,151
10,086
12
98
253
2,760
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
120,334
104,232
117,137
92,388
21,175
17,881
51,555
42,937
313
370
7
16
1,432
2,145
42,655
29,039
868
817
1,107
2,276
1,220
8,703
2
48
33,917
27,382
32,036
23,982
3,588
2,891
19,462
14,020
66
70
1
2
201
309
8,718
6,690
1,027
802
474
882
380
1,639
5,834
955,544
2,382
16,037
600
2,892
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
'55
56
1
3
S
6
2
0
9
4
15
)5
57
37
6
47
7
19
14
60
16
57
ss
59
co
70
71
.
'
Washington.
York.
1,160,565
37,327
6,100
493,944
351,407
54,766
217,021
2,355,082
73,194
25,165
1,202,131
353,783
111,934
588,825
5,680
200,435
700
30,122
4,574
159,296
27
738
300
8,176
56
1,623
23
480
1,925
59,566
25
788
1,634
52,042
20
429
112
3,028
133
3,258
3
2,832
107,473
1,729
84,683
794
20,428
4
85
86
1,908
3
57
16
312
17
136
598
6,550
12
92
201
1,572
91
460
1,348
8,220
87,891
86,829
85,134
59,610
12,110
9,070
36,472
27,240
335
361
35,182
31,444
33,008
28,592
6,069
6,096
22,132
18,690
92
81
573
816
35,644
22,123
1,337
1,155
583
1,174
633
4,791
4
99
119
174
4,596
3,551
1,208
1,183
891
1,467
73
167
2
35
88,473
76,108
83,884
64,262
9,722
8,332
37,507
30,283
152
193
2
3
799
1,164
35,682
24,287
2,574
2,097
1,228
2,386
798
7,208
9
153
7,016
1,413,626
2,074
41,904
806
7,191
6,052
1,349,948
1,334
9,105
18
2,007
3,548
549,025
1,078
691
40
83
2,966
333,594
1,882
6,844
347
1,968
265,772
282,143
258,985
279,565
162
72
1,973
1,458
3,256
843
1,388
201
213,433
316,587
206,251
312,724
37
1
2,478
2,357
3,076
1,263
1,561
232
56,152
62,227
55,082
61,814
495
281
790
282
323
36
62,158
70,310
59,761
68,678
32
11
1,472
1,349
666
219
222
53
251,413
112,178
237,242
105,973
3,068
1,137
6,024
3,959
4,348
1,005
704
101
436
9,899
74
1,953
348
10,936
306
5,695
543
14,391
86
106,060
24
43,331
33
31,093
11
9,061
11
7,904
169
302,794
103
237,206
6
7,696
23
21,004
2
1,888
21
27,135
13
18,496
28
26,557
17
15,772
3
2,604
3
4,381
2
1,312
42
68,785
24
49,455
2
2,160
8
8,543
352
98
145,248
62
111,948
7
8,481
16
12,470
7
4,960
170
4,015
5
3
60
47
3,550
5
150
2,436
253,879
71,563
2,603
96,408
3,379
603,585
63,750
4,090
451,814
124,260
4,602
527,314
5,162
794,278
150,461
644
70,732
14,930
689
55,629
926
175,653
27,764
2,657
277,641
73,106
3,173
264,539
3,383
466,234
131,959
'2,155
202,899
44,305
2,402
224,707
3,058
464,077
75,472
254
505
6,890
4,419
445
285
808
1,428
612
3,811
1
1,348
2
1,842
320
1
115
94
851
299
101
19
1,565
46,094
88
148,388
23
37,524
2
2,119
6
6,238
35
14,272
145
266,450
76
209 (183
11
10,763
16
23,812
34
15,934
357
2,755
95
41
95
0
197
784
275
695
909
356
AND RECEIPTS, BY COUNTIES: 1909.
1
2
3
4
7
8
3,377
392,763
86,150
3,482
236,029
4,143
676,587
137,516
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1,294
114,933
20,915
1,123
41,880
1,868
319,064
25,715
1,383
97,624
19,821
1,276
43,356
2,271
298,344
28,777
1,299
152,783
42,973
1,473
173,369
1,534
216,348
58,405
1,625
120,101
25,e46
1,927
103,396
2,439
279,908
42,361
2,944
306,991
82,815
2,774
82,540
3,998
748,283
78,348
614
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
TABLE G.
-NUMBER AND VALUE OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS NOT ON FARMS, BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910.
____
THE STATE.
•
1 Inclosures reporting domestic animals
2 Value of domestic animals
Cattle:
3
Total number
4
Value
Number of dairy cows
5
Horses:
Total number
6
7
Value
Number of mature horses .
8
Mules and asses and burros:
9
Total number
Value
10
11
Number of mature mules
Swine:
Total number
12
Value
13
Sheep and goats:
14
Total number
15
Value
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Aroostook.
Cumberland.
Franklin.
Hancock. Kennebec.
Knox.
Lincoln.
dollars..
18,438
4,796,026
1,175
363,747
1,980
493,181
1,879
, 639,085
724
170,177
1,252
333,176
1,671
411,109
813
185,808
391
81,717
dollars..
9,700
362,654
7,879
337
13,431
305
1,321
45,795
1,105
756
30,817
609
448
17,098
378
875
34,644
693
693
24,883
562
425
17,560
330
274
11,213
219
dollars..
29,622
4,341,987
29,291
2,239
347,443
2,223
2,756
427,616
2,664
4,356
600,562
4,337
1,112
148,255
1,095
1,905
293,555
1,882
2,425
379,196
2,390
1,151
164,795
1,138
570
68,603
569
dollars.
86
16,566
66
3
130
1
35
9,405
29
18
3,016
17
2
205
1
1
20
3
450
1
6
1,175
4
dollars..
5,668
67,261
234
2,564
806
9,458
394
4,269
335
4,246
255
3,058
563
6,635
228
2,254
54
701
dollars..
2,062
7,558
47
179
256
907
102
421
151
578
569
1,714
91
375
191
749
5
25
Oxford.
1 Inclosures reporting domestic animals
2 Value of domestic animals
Cattle:
3
Total number
4
Value
5
Number of dairy cows
Horses:
6
Total number
7
Value
8
Number of mature horses
Mules and asses and burros:
9
Total number
Value
10
Number of mature mules
11
Swine:
Total number
12
13
Value
Sheep and goats:
14
Total number
15
Value
Androscoggin.
•
Penobscot.
Piscataquis.
Sagadahoc.
Somerset.
Waldo.
Washington.
York.
dollars..
1,069
243,279
1,868
567,998
651
198,743
456
104,096
1,205
285,931
668
126,202
1,347
254,517
1,289
337,260
dollars..
549
19,833
420
762
28,889
647
32,5
12,262
284
208
8,326
180
533
20,921
457
312
11,469
270
1,341
44,568
1,012
541
20,945
408
dollars..
1,631
219,210
1,607
3,234
531,727
3,220
1,119
181,961
1,106
624
93,199
615
1,731
259,318
1,706
961
112,221
956
1,543
203,537
1,527
2,265
310,780
2,255
3
325
2
5
650
4
1
25
1
2
250
2
1
75
4
700
3
2
144
1
dollars..
305
3,497
559
6,213
324
4,394
169
2,449
415
5,111
160
1,930
449
5,174
418
5,308
dollars..
85
414
116
519
29
123
23
97
87
331
126
507
171
338
13
81
dollars.
CHAPTER 4.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES FOR THE STATE, CITIES, AND
INDUSTRIES.
Introduction.—This chapter gives the statistics of
manufactures for the state of Maine for the calendar
Year 1909 as shown by the Thirteenth Census.
The text summarizes the general results of the
census inquiry, presenting a series of special tables in
Which the main facts printed in the general tables are
given in convenient form for the state as a whole and
for important industries. It also presents tables in
Which the statistics for the industries of the state as a
Whole and for a few important industries are classified
by character of ownership, size of establishments,
number of wage earners, and prevailing hours of
labor, information which could not be presented in
general tables for each industry without disclosing
the facts for individual establishments.
At the end of the chapter are three general tables.
Table I gives for 1909, 1904, and 1899 the number
of establishments and of persons engaged in the industries, primary power, capital, salaries and wages, cost
of materials, value of products, and value added by
manufacture reported for all industries combined and
for certain important industries for the state as a
Whole. It also gives the same items for all industries
.
combined for the six cities having in 1910 a population of over 10,000 but less than 50,000.
Table II gives statistics in detail for 1909 for the
state and for a larger number of industries.
Table III gives statistics in detail for 1909 for Portland for all industries combined and selected industries, and for each city having from 10,000 to 50,000
Inhabitants for all industries combined.
Scope of census: Factory industries.—Census statistics of manufactures are compiled primarily for the purpose of showing the
absolute and relative magnitude of the different branches of industry covered and their growth or decline. Incidentally, the effort
ni made to present data throwing light upon character of organization, location of establishments, size of establishments, labor force,
and similar subjects. When use is made of the data for these purPoses, it is imperative that due attention should be given to the
limitations of the figures. Particularly is this true when the
attempt is made to derive from them figures purporting to show
average wages, cost of production, or profits. These limitations
Will be fully discussed in the general report on manufactures for
the United States as a whole. It is impossible to reproduce such
discussion in the bulletins relative to the individual states.
The census of 1909, like that of 1904, was confined to manufacturing establishments conducted under the factory system, as distinguished from the neighborhood, hand, and building industries.
Where statistics for 1899 are given they have been reduced to a
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comparable basis by eliminating the latter classes of industries.
The census does not include establishments which were idle during
the entire year, or had a value of products of less than $500, or the
manufacturing done in educational, eleemosynary, and penal institutions, or in governmental establishments, except those of the
Federal Government.
Period covered.—The returns cover the calendar year 1909, or
the business year which corresponds most nearly to that calendar
year. The statistics cover a year's operations, except for establishments which began or discontinued business during the year.
The establishment.—The term "establishment" comprises the
factories, mills, or plants which are under a common ownership
or control, and for which one set of books of account is kept.
If, however, the plants constituting an establishment as thus
defined were not all located within the same city or state, separate
reports were secured in order that the separate totals might be
included in the statistics for each city or state. In some instances
separate reports were secured for different industries carried on in
the same establishment.
Classification by industries.—The establishments were assigned
to the several classes of industries according to their products of
chief value. The products reported for a given industry may thus,
on the one hand, include minor products very different from those
covered by the class designation, and, on the other hand, may not
include the total product covered by this designation, because
some part of this product may be made in establishments in which
it is not the product of chief value.
Selected industries.—The three general tables at the end of this
chapter give the principal facts separately for the industries of the
state. A selection has been made of the leading industries of the
state for more detailed consideration. Sometimes an industry of
greater importance than some of those selected is omitted because
it comprises so few establishments that these detailed presentations would reveal the operations of individual concerns.
Comparisons with previous censuses.—Owing to the changes in
industrial conditions it is not always possible to classify establishments by industries in such a way as to permit accurate comparison with preceding censuses. Table I, giving comparable figures
for 1909, 1904, and 1899, therefore, does not embrace all the industries shown for 1909 in Table II.
Influence of increased prices.—In considering changes in cost of
materials, value of products, and value added by manufacture,
account should be taken of the general increase in the prices of
commodities during recent years. To the extent to which this
factor has been influential the figures can not be taken as an exact
measure of increase in the volume of business.
Persons engaged in industry.—At the censuses of 1909, 1904, and
1899 the following general classes of persons engaged in manufacturing industries have been distinguished: (1) Proprietors and firm
members, (2) salaried officers of corporations, (3) superintendents
and managers,(4) clerks, and (5) wage earners. In the censuses of
1904 and 1899 these five classes were shown according to the three
main groups:(1)Proprietors and firm members,(2)salaried officials,
clerks, etc., and (3) wage earners. The second group included the
three classes of salaried officers of corporations, superintendents and
managers, and clerks. In the present census an entirely different
(615)
616
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
grouping is employed: That into (1) proprietors and officials, (2)
clerks, and (3) wage earners. The first group includes proprietors
and firm members, salaried officers of corporations, and superintendents and managers.
At this census the number of persons engaged in the industries,
segregated by sex, and, in the case of wage earners, also by age
(whether under 16 or 16 and over), was reported for December 15, or
the nearest representative day. The 15th of December was selected
as representing for most industries normal conditions of employment, but where conditions were exceptional, and particularly in
the case of certain seasonal industries, such as canning, the December date could not be accepted as typical and an earlier date had
to be chosen.
In the case of employees other than wage earners the number
thus reported on December 15, or other representative day, has been
treated as equivalent to the average for the year, since the number
of employees of this class does not vary much from month to month
in a given industry. In the case of wage earners the average is
obtained in the manner explained in the next paragraph.
Wage earners.—In addition to the report by sex and age of the
number of wage earners on December 15, or other representative
day, a report was obtained of the number employed on the 15th of
each month, without distinction of sex or age. From these figures
the average number of wage earners for the year has been calculated
by dividing the sum of the numbers reported each month by 12.
The average thus obtained represents the number of wage earners
that would be required to perform the work done if all were constantly employed during the entire year. Accordingly, the importance of any industry as an employer of labor is believed to be more
accurately measured by this average than by the number employed
at any one time or on a given day.
The number of wage earners reported for the representative day,
though given for each separate industry, is not totaled for all industries combined, because in view of the variations of date such a
total is believed not to be significant. It would involve more or
less duplication of persons working in different industries at different times, would not represent the total number employed in all
industries at any one time, and would give an undue weight to
seasonal industries as compared with industries in continual
operation.
In particular, totals by sex and age for the wage earners reported
for the representative day would be misleading because of the undue
weight given to seasonal industries, in some of which, such as canning and preserving, the distribution of the wage earners by sex
and age is materially different from that in most industries of
more regular operation. In order to determine as nearly as possible the sex and age distribution of the average number of wage
earners in the state as a whole, the following procedure has been
adopted:
The percentage distribution by sex and age of the wage earners
in each industry, for December 15, or the nearest representative
day, has been calculated from the actual numbers reported for that
date. This percentage has been applied to the average number
of wage earners for the year in that industry,to determine the average
number of men, women, and children employed. These calculated
averages for the several industries have been added up to give the
average distribution for the state as a whole.
In 1899 and 1904 the schedule called for the average number of
wage earners of each sex 16 years and over, and the total number
under 16 years of age, for each month, and these monthly statements were combined in an annual average. Comparatively few
manufacturing concerns, however, keep their books in such way as
to show readily the number of men, women, and children (under 16)•
employed each month. These monthly returns by sex and age
were, in fact, largely estimates. It was believed that a more
accurate and reliable sex and age distribution could be secured
by taking as a basis of estimate the actual numbers employed on a
single day.
Prevailing hours of labor.—The census made no attempt to ascertain the number of employees working a given number of hours
per week. The inquiry called merely for the prevailing practice
followed in each establishment. Occasional variations in hours in
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an establishment from one period to another are disregarded, and
no attention is given to the fact that a limited number of employees may have hours differing from those of the majority. In the
tables all the wage earners of each establishment are counted in
the class within which the establishment itself falls. In most
establishments, however, all or practically all the employees work
the same number of hours, so that these figures give a substantially
correct picture of the hours of labor in manufacturing industries.
Capital.—For reasons stated in prior census reports, the statistics
of capital secured by the census canvass are so defective as to be
without value, except as indicating very general conditions. The
instructions on the schedule for securing capital were as follows:
The answer should show the total amount of capital, both owned
and borrowed, on the last day of the business year reported. All
the items of fixed and live capital may be taken at the amounts
carried on the books. If land or buildings are rented, that fact
should be stated and no value given. If a part of the land or
buildings is owned, the remainder being rented, that fact should
be so stated and only the value of the owned property given. Do
not include securities and loans representing investments in other
enterprises.
Materials.—Cost of materials refers to the materials used during
the year, which may be more or less than the materials purchased
during the year. The term materials includes fuel, rent of power
and heat, mill supplies, and containers, as well as materials forming a constituent part of the product. Fuel includes all fuel used,
whether for heat, light, or power, or for the process of manufacture.
Expenses.—Under "Expenses" are included all items of expense
incident to the year's business, except interest, whether on bonds
or other forms of indebtedness, and allowances for depreciation.
Value of products.—The value of products for any industry
includes the total value of all products manufactured in establishments whose products of chief value fall under the industry
designation. The amounts given represent the selling value at
the factory of all products manufactured during the year, which
may differ from the value of the products sold. Amounts received
for work on materials furnished by others are included.
Value added by manufacture.—The value of products is not a
satisfactory measure of either the absolute or the relative importance of a given industry, because only a part of this value is
actually created by the manufacturing process carried on in the
industry itself. Another part of it, and often by far the larger
part, represents the value of the materials used, which have been
produced by agriculture or mining or by other industrial establishments. For many purposes, therefore, the best measure of the
importance of different classes of industry is the value created as
the result of the manufacturing operations carried on within the
industry. This value is obtained by deducting the cost of the
materials consumed from the value of the product. The figure
thus obtained is termed in the census reports "value added bY
manufacture."
There is a further statistical advantage which "value added"
has over gross value of products. In combining the value of products for all industries the value of products produced by one establishment and used as materials in another is duplicated, and the
total, therefore, gives a greatly exaggerated idea of the wealth
created. No such duplication takes place in the total "value
added by manufacture."
Cost of manufacture and profits.—Census data do not show the
entire cost of manufacture, and consequently can not be used
to show profits. No account has been taken of interest and depreciation. Even if the amount of profit could be determined bY
deducting the expenses from the value of the products, the rate of
profit on the investment could not properly be calculated, because
of the very defective character of the returns regarding capital.
Primary power.—The figures given for this item show the total of
the primary power used by the establishments. They do not cover
the power developed by motors operated by such power, the inch!'
sion of which would evidently result in duplication.
Location of establishments.—The Census Bureau has classified
establishments by their location in cities or classes of cities. In
interpreting these figures due consideration should be given to the
a
C
617
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
fact that often establishments are located just outside the boundaries of cities, and are necessarily so classified, though locally they
are looked upon as constituting a part of the manufacturing interests of the cities.
Litundries.—The census of 1909 was the first to include statistics
of laundries. The reports are confined to establishments using
mechanical power. The data are presented separately and are not
included in the general total for manufacturing industries in order
to avoid interference with comparisons with prior censuses.
Custom sawmills and gristmills.—In order to make the statistics
for 1909 comparable with those presented for 1904 the data for
these mills have been excluded from all the tables presenting
general statistics, and are given in a separate table at the end of
this chapter.
INDUSTRIES IN GENERAL.
General character of the state.—Maine, with a gross been very important factors in the development of the
area of 33,040 square miles, of which 3,145 represent manufactures of the state. Portland has one of the
Water surface, ranks thirty-eighth in size among the best harbors on the North Atlantic coast and is an
states and territories of continental United States. important seaport for domestic and foreign shipping.
Its population in 1910 was 742,371, as compared with
Importance and growth of manufactures.—Although
694,466 in 1900 and 661,086 in 1890. It ranked agriculture and fishing are bo,th important in Maine,
thirty-fourth among the 49 states and territories as manufacturing is the leading branch of industry
regards population in 1910, and thirty-first in 1900. in the state. In 1849 an average of 28,020 wage
The density of population of the state was 24.8 per earners, representing 4.8 per cent of the total populasquare mile in 1910, the corresponding figure for 1900 tion, were employed in manufactures, while in 1909
being 23.2. Fifty-one and four-tenths per cent of the an average of 79,955 wage earners, or 10.8 per cent of
entire population of the state resided in cities and the total population, were so engaged. During this
towns having a population of 2,500 or over in 1910, as period the gross value of products per capita of the
against 48.6 per cent in 1900.
total population of the state increased from $42 to $237.
Portland, with a population of 58,571, is the only Notwithstanding the fact that the manufactures of
City in the state having over 50,000 inhabitants. Six
the state have advanced steadily, the proportion which
cities—Lewiston,Bangor,Biddeford,Auburn,Augusta,
and Waterville—had a population of over 10,000 but their value represents of the total value of manufacless than 50,000 in 1910. These seven cities contained tured products in the United States has decreased.
22.4 per cent of the total population in 1910 and were This proportion was 2.4 per cent in 1849, 1.5 per cent
credited with 29.2 per cent of the total value of.man- in 1879, 1 per cent in 1904, and nine-tenths of 1 per
cent in 1909.
ufactured products of the state in 1909.
The following table gives the most important figures
The transportation facilities of the state are good.
The important manufacturing centers are accessible relative to all classes of manufactures combined for
by rail, while good harbors and navigable rivers afford 1909, 1904, and 1899, together with the percentages of
excellent facilities for water transportation and have increase from census to census:
PER CENT OF INCREASE.
NUMBER OR AMOUNT.
1909
Number of establishments
Persons engaged in manufactures
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employees
Wage earners (average number)
Primary horsepower
Capital
Expenses
Services
Salaries
Wages
Materials
Miscellaneous
Value of products
Value added by manufacture (value of products
less cost of materials)
19414
3,546
88,476
3,661
4,860
79,955
459,599
$202,260,009
154,821,000
43,429,000
5,797,000
37,632,000
97,101,000
14,291,000
176,029,000
3,145
82,109
3,379
3,772
74,958
343,627
$143,708,000
129,208,000
36,681,000
3,989,000
32,692,000
80,042,000
12,485 000
144,020,000
78,928,000
63,978,000
1899
1901-1909
1S99-1904
9.3
3,103
69,914
259,232
$114,008,000
97,520,000
28,782,000
3,051,000
25, 731,000
61,210,000
7,528,000
112,959,000
12.8
7.8
8.3
28.8
6.7
33.7
40.7
19.8
18.4
45.3
15.1
21.3
14.5
22.2
21.6
7.2
32.6
26.0
32.5
27.4
30.7
'27.1
30.8
65.8
27.5
51, 749,000
23.4
• 23.6
2,878
1
I Figures not available.
In 1909 the state of Maine had 3,546 manufactur- facture was thus $78,928,000, which figure, as exing establishments, which gave employment to an plained in the Introduction, best represents the net
average of 88,476 persons during the year and paid wealth created by manufacturing 'operations during
out $43,429,000 in salaries and wages. Of the per- the year.
sons employed, 79,955 were wage earners. These
In general, this table brings out the fact that the
the value of manufacturing industries of Maine as a whole show
establishments turned out products to
$176,029,000, to produce which materials costing about the same development during both of the five$ 7,101,000 were used. The value added by Manu- year periods, 1899-1904 and 1904-1909. During the
9
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618
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
later period the number of establishments increased
12.8 per cent and the average number of wage earners
6.7 per cent, while the value of products increased
22.2 per cent and the value added by manufacture
23.4 per cent. It would be improper to infer that
manufactures increased in volume to the full extent
indicated by these figures regarding values, since the
increase shown is certainly due, in part, to the increase
that has taken place in the prices of commodities.
The relative importance and growth of the leading
manufacturing industries of the state are shown in the
following table:
WAGE EARNERS.
INDUSTRY.
All industries
Number of
establishments.
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
Per
Average cent
number. distribution.
Amount.
VALUE ADDED BY
MANUFACTURE.
Per
cent
distribution.
Amount.
Per
cent
distribution.
PER CENT OF INCREASE.
,
Value of
products.
19041909
18991904
Value added by
manufacture.
19041909
1899190i
3,546
79,955
100.0
$176,029,000
100.0
$78,928,000
100.0
22.2
27.5
23.4
23.6
45
1,065
16
65
55
• 8,647
15,086
14,634
8,754
6,626
10.8
18.9
13.3
10.9
8.3
33,950,000
26,125,000
21,932,000
18,490,000
15,509,000
19.3
14.8
12.5
10.5
8.8
13,446,000
15,195,000
10,542,000
7,128,000
5,568,000
17.0
19.2
13.4
9.0
7.1
47.9
22.4
42.4
5.2
23.0
73.6
39.5
5.3
31.1
1.4
48.0
22.3
69.1
5.3
33.4
48.8
63.8
-17.9
23.8
4.7
Canning and preserving
Foundry and machine-shop products
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Printing and publishing
Shipbuilding, including boat building.
245
125
173
195
156
3,350
2,885
225
1,651
1,755
4.8
3.6
0.3
2.1
2.2
7,689,000
5,237,000
4,507,000
3,438,000
3,062,000
4.4
3.0
2.6
2.0
1.7
2,564,000
2,893,000
480,000
2,336,000
1,893,000
3.2
3.7
0.6
3.0
2.4
5.8
7.1
14.6
1.1
17.8
35.1
25.1
26.5
-15.3
0.2
-2.2
-5.3
8.5
57.2
-5.6
22.9
Marble and stone work
Bread and other bakery products
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steamrailroad companies
Leather, tanned,curried, and finished
Wood,turned and carved
142
186
2,381
586
3.0
0.7
2,565,000
2,235,000
1.4
1.3
2,075,000
807,000
2.6
1.0
0.4
50.1
26.4
23.6
-4.8
31.9
23.6
9.1
IS
17
62
1,200
436
1,287
1.5
0.5
1.6
2,048,000
1,905,000
1,870,000
1.2
1.1
1.1
849,000
453,000
971,000
1.1
0.6
1.2
72.1
-23.8
14.0
38.9
2.0
92.4
88.1
-13.9
-0.2
36.9
3.3
87.1
Copper,tin, and sheet
-iron products
Butter,cheese, and condensed milk
Lime
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Carriages and wagons and materials
16
29
12
33
150
374
96
526
1,068
472
0.5
0.1
0.7
1.3
0.6
1,689,000
1,301,000
1,215,000
1,164,000
966,000
1.0
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.5
671,000
203,000
486,000
567,000
569,000
0.8
0.3
0.6
0.7
0.7
231.2
420.4
510.0
74.6
Paper and wood pulp
Lumber and timber products
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings
3.5
25.3
1.0
-37.5
32.8
46.9
130.1
-15.0 ........
-27.1
8.6
25.3
2.3
Slaughtering and meat packing
Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations
Confectionery
Glucose and starch
20
68
107
349
0.1
0.4
957,000
842,000
0.5
0.5
172,000
407,000
0.2
0.5
37
28
64
144
214
120
0.2
0.3
0.2
756,000
711,000
687,000
0.4
0.4
0.4
559,000
375,000
212,000
0.7
0.5
0.3
43.1
31.1
67.3
-5.8
93.3
32.5
39.6
-18.8
Clothing, women's
Leather goods
Gas,illuminating and heating
Tobacco manufactures
Brick and tile
7
17
19
77
49
532
288
216
252
263
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
686,000
675,000
549,000
464,000
390,000
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
348,000
284,000
337,000
295,000
285,000
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.4
23.8
-4.1
23.8
3.1
-7.1
92.4
44.0
55.8
57.9
-4.5
42.0
-31.2
7.0
10.1
-5.6
82.8
49.1
48.6
44.1
13
4
10
10
318
215
190
280
121
4,127
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
5.1
368,000
329,000
304,000
226,000
11,188,000
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
6.4
200,000
231,000
179,000
142,000
5,206,000
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
6.7
-2.4
8.2
28.8
9.7
-35.1
Furniture and refrigerators
Stoves and furnaces, including gas and oil stoves
Boxes,fancy and paper
Agricultural implements
All other industries
..
100.0
44.3
...
13.5
-29.0
-21.0
-13.8
-0.4 ........
37.7
9.2 -32.3
..
19.3
1 Percentages are based on figures in Table I; a minus sign(-)denotes decrease. 1There the percentages are omitted,
comparable figures can not be given.
It should be borne in mind,in considering this table,
that the value of products in some of the industries
involves a certain amount of duplication due to the
use of the product of one establishment in the industry
as material for another establishment.
Although five industries greatly predominate in
importance, reporting approximately two-thirds of
the average number of wage earners, value of products, and value added by manufacture, it will be seen
from Table II on page 636 that there is on the whole
considerable diversity in the manufacturing activities
of the state. The most important industries listed in
the table given above call for brief consideration.
•
Paper and wood pulp.
-The manufacture of paper
and wood pulp, which is the leading industry of the
state, measured by value of products, gave employment to an average of 8,647 wage earners in 1909, and
the value of its products amounted to $33,950,000.
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This industry contributed 19.3 per cent of the total
value of manufactures of the state in 1909, in which
year Maine reported 12.7 per cent of the total value of
paper and wood pulp products for the United States.
Lumber and timber products.-This industry, which
includes logging operations, sawmills, planing mills,
and factories manufacturing wooden packing-boxes,
was first in importance in the state in 1909 in number
of establishments, average number of wage earners,
and value added by manufacture, and second in value
of products. The utilization of forest products, one
of the earliest forms of manufacture in Maine, continues to be a most important factor in its industrial
activities.
Textiles.-Eight textile industries are represented in
Maine, namely, the manufacture of (1)cotton goods,including cotton small wares; (2) woolen, worsted, and
felt goods; (3) hosiery and knit goods; (4) silk goods,
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
including the operations of throwsters; (5) cordage
and twine; (6) shoddy; (7) fur-felt hats; and (8) the
dyeing and finishing of textiles. The manufacture of
cotton goods ranks third among the industries of the
state and the manufacture of woolen,worsted, and felt
goods, fourth. The other six industries are of comparatively little importance in the state.
From 1899 to 1904 the cotton-goods industry of the
state was practically stationary, the value of its products increasing only 5.3 per cent, but between 1904
and 1909 the increase in prices, the renewed activity
of the mills of the state, and the establishment of an
additional mill brought about an increase of 42.4 per
cent in this respect. In 1909 employment was given
to 14,634 wage earners, and the value of products
amounted to $21,932,000.
In 1909 the woolen, worsted, and felt-goods industry
in Maine embraced the operations of 55 woolen mills,
8 worsted mills, and 2 felt mills. No wool-hat establishments were reported. This industry as a whole
had a greater growth during the five years 1899-1904
than during the more recentfive-year period,1904-1909.
The output of the woolen- mills declined slightly
in the latter period, but the increased output of the
worsted mills resulted in a small gain for the combined
industry.
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings.—
The boot and shoe industry of the state remained practically stationary between 1899 and 1904, the value
of products and the amount paid in wages increasing only slightly and the number of persons employed
in the industry decreasing. From 1904 to 1909 the
value of products increased 23 per cent, but this
resulted chiefly from increased prices. The actual
output of boots, shoes, and slippers was considerably
smaller in 1909 than in 1899 and only slightly larger
than in 1904.
Canning and preserving.—This industry, which
includes the canning and preserving of fruits, vegetables, fish, and oysters, ranked sixth among the industries of the state in value of products in 1909, in which
year it gave employment to 3,850 wage earners and
reported products valued at $7,689,000.
Shipbuilding,including boat building.—The totals for
this industry as presented in Table I, page 633,show an
apparent increase in number of wage earners and value
of products in 1909 as compared with 1904. A proper
comparison of the totals for this industry, however,
is impracticable,since it was necessary to omit the statistics for one establishment from the figures for 1904
and those for two establishments from the figures for
1899 in order to avoid tip disclosure of individual operations. It may be stated, however, that if it were
Possible to include the statistics for the one establishment omitted in 1904 the totals for the industry would
show a large decrease in 1909 as compared with 1904.
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619
In addition to the 28 industries presented separately
in the preceding table for which products valued at
more than $500,000 were reported, 4 other industries in
the state had a value of products in 1909 in excess of
this amount. These industries are included under the
head of "All other industries" in the table in some
cases because the operations ofindividualestablishments
would be disclosed if they were shown separately and
in others, because the returns do not properly present
the true condition of the industry, for the reason that
it is more or less interwoven with one or more other
industries. These industries are the manufacture of
paper bags, the dyeing and finishing of textiles, the
fertilizer industry, and the steel works and rolling mills.
Considerable change occurs in the relative importance of the leading industries of the state when measured by value added by manufacture instead of by
value of products. The lumber and timber products
industry becomes first, displacing the manufacture of
paper and wood pulp; the foundry and machine-shop
industry, which was seventh,changes places with canning and preserving, which was sixth; printing and
publishing advances from ninth to eighth place; marble
and stone work becomes ninth instead of eleventh; the
flour-mill and gristmillindustry drops from eighth place
to nineteenth, and the turning and carving of wood
advances from fifteenth place to eleventh place.
The preceding table also shows the percentages of
increase for these leading industries in respect to value
of products and value added by manufacture in all
cases where comparative statistics can be given. The
manufacture of copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
shows greater rates of increase in value of products for
both five-year periods, and in value added by manufacture from 1904 to 1909, than any other industry
listed in the table. The cooperage and wooden-goods
industry made the greatest increase in value added
by manufacture from 1899 to 1904.
Four of the industries listed separately—the tanning,
currying, and finishing of leather, the manufacture of
leather goods, the brick and tile industry, and the
manufacture of furniture and refrigerators—show a
decrease in value of products from 1904 to 1909, while
two of these, the.brick and tile and the furniture and
refrigerator industries, together with three others,
show a decrease in this respect from 1899 to 1904.
Eleven show a decrease in value added by manufacture
from 1904 to 1909, and seven a decrease from 1899 to
1904.
Persons engaged in manufacturing industries.—The
next table shows, for 1909, the distribution of the
number of persons engaged in manufactures, the average number of wage earners being distributed by sex
and age. It should be borne in mind, however, that
the sex and age classification of the average number of
wage earners in this and other tables is an estimate
obtained by the method described in the Introduction.
620
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN
MANUFACTURES.
CLASS.
Total.
Male.
Female.
All classes
88,476
68,647
Proprietors and officials
5,649
5,497
152
3,661
643
1,345
3,532
632
1,333
129
11
12
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried officers of corporations
Superintendents and managers
19,829
2,872
1,730
1,142
Wage earners (average number)
79,955
61,420
18,535
16 years of age and over
Under 16 years of age
78,568
1,387
60,612
808
17,936
579
Clerks
The average number of persons engaged in manufactures during 1909 was 88,476, of whom 79,955 were
wage earners. Of the remainder, 5,649 were proprietors and officials, and 2,872 were clerks. Corresponding figures for individual industries will be found in
Table II, page 636.
The following table shows, for 1909, the percentages
of proprietors and officials, clerks, and wage earners,
respectively, among the total number of persons employed in manufactures. It covers all industries combined and 13 important industries individually.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURES.
Per cent of total.
INDUSTRY.
Total
Wage
number. Proprietors and Clerks. earners
(average
officials.
number).
All industries
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and
findings
Bread and other bakery products
Canning and preserving
Cars and general shop construction and
repairs by steam-railroad companies
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares.
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Paper and wood pulp
Printing and publishing
Shipbuilding, including boat building
Woolen, worsted,and felt goods, and wool
hats
All other industries
88,476
6.4
3.2
90.4
7,195
858
4,410
2.5
25.4
10.3
5.4
6.3
2.4
92.1
68.3
87.3
1,256
14,783
514
3,229
17,101
2,663
9,146
2,359
2,014
2.1
0.6
48.6
6.5
9.9
8.5
2.0
11.7
10.5
2.3
0.4
7.6
4.1
1.8
2.1
3.5
18.4
2.4
95.5
99.0
43.8
89.3
88.2
89.4
94.5
70.0
87.1
9,070
13,878
2.0
10.5
1.5
5.4
96.5
84.1
Of the total number of persons engaged in all manufacturing industries, 6.4 per cent were proprietors and
officials, 3.2 per cent clerks, and 90.4 per cent wage
earners. The highest percentage of proprietors and
officials shown for any individual industry, 48.6, is for
the flour mills and gristmills, which are generally small
and in which the work is to a large extent performed
by the proprietors themselves or with the assistance
of comparatively few wage earners. Similar conditions also prevail, although to a less extent, in the
bakery and in the printing and publishing industries.
The smallest proportion of proprietors and officials,
six-tenths of 1 per cent, is shown for the cotton-goods
industry, in which the number of wage earners per
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
establishment is very large and all the establishments are under corporate ownership. The proportions of proprietors and officials is also very small in
the boot and shoe factories, railroad repair shops, paper
mills, and woolen and worsted mills.
The following table shows, for 1909,in percentages,
for all industries combined, the distribution of the
average number of wage earners by age periods, and
of those 16 years of age and over by sex, calculated
in the manner described in the Introduction. It also
shows, for some of the important industries separately,
a similar distribution of wage earners as reported for
December 15, or the nearest representative day. As
a means of judging the importance of the several industries the average number employed for the year is
also given in each case.
WAGE EARNERS.
Per cent of total.
INDUSTRY.
Average
number.'
16 years of age
and over.
Male.
All industries
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and
findings
Bread and other bakery products
Canning and preserving
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares..
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Paper and wood pulp
Printing and publishing
Shipbuilding, including boat building
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool
hats
All other industries
Under
16 years
of age.
Female.
79,955
75.8
22.5
1.7
6,626
586
3,850
65.3
75.6
55.8
33.0
21.2
42.8
1.7
3.2
1.4
1200,
14,634
225
2,885
15,086
2,381
8,647
1,651
1,755
100.0
47.6
99.6
98.4
99.5
100.0
94.4
62.1
99.8
8,754
11,675
62.4
74.3
...
5.8
46.6
0.4 . .....
0.2
1.4
0.2
0.4
6:2
5.4
0.6
37.3
0.2 ........
35.5
24.8
2.1
Lo
For method of estimating the distribution, by sex and age periods, of the average number in all industries combined,see Introduction.
For all industries combined, 75.8 per cent of the
average number of wage earners were males 16 years
of age and over; 22.5 per cent females 16 years of age
and over; and 1.7 per cent children under the age of 16.
Of the total number of female wage earners 16 years
of age and over in the manufacturing industries of the
state in 1909,38 per cent were employed in the cottongoods industry, in which the women constituted 46.6
per cent of all the wage earners. Exceptionally high
proportions of women wage earners were reported for
several industries shown in Table II; in the women's
clothing industry they formed 86.3 per cent and in
the men's clothing industry, 77.3 per cent of the total.
Women were also employed to a relatively large extent
in several other important industries, representing
42.8 per cent of the total in the canning and preserving industry, 37.3 per cent in printing and publishing,
35.5 per cent in the manufacture of woolen, worsted,
and felt goods, and 33 per cent in the boot and shoe
industry. There are no important industries where
children under 16 years of age are employed to anY
621
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
employment of children under 16 years of age. In
1909 males 16 years of age and over formed 75.8 per
cent of all wage earners, as compared with 75.6 per
cent in 1904 and 72.1 per cent in 1899.
considerable extent, with the exception of the cotton
mills, where employment was given to 850, or 61.3
per cent of the total number of children employed in
the factories of the state.
In order to compare the distribution of persons
engaged in manufactures in 1909 with that shown at
the census of 1904 it is necessary to use the classification employed at the earlier census. (See Introduction.) The following table makes this comparison
according to occupational status:
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS.
1909
Percent
Percent
Percent
Number. distri- Number. distri- , Number. distribution.
bution.
bution.
1904
1909
Total
Proprietors and firm members..
Salaried employees
Wage earners(average number)
Per
cent
of inPercent crease,
Percent
1904Number. distri- Number. distribution. 1909.
bution.
88,476
3,661
4,860
79,955
100.0
4.1
5.5
90.4
82,109
3,379
3,772
74,958
100.0
4. 1
4.6
95.3
79,955
78,568
('0,612
17,956
1,387
Total
16 years of age and over
Male
Femalo
Under 16 years of age
PERSONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURES.
CLASS.
1899
CLASS.
100.0
98.3
75.8
22.5
1.7
74,958
73,487
56,612
16,825
1,471
100.0
98.0
75.6
22.4
2.0
69,914
67,739
50,382
17,357
2.175
100.0
96.9
72. 1
24.8
3.1
Wage earners employed, by months.-The following
table gives the number of wage earners employed on
the 15th of each month during the year 1909, for all
industries combined, for the canning and preserving
and the lumber and timber industries, and for all
other industries combined; it gives also the percentage which the number reported for each month is
of the greatest number reported for any month. The
wage earners for the lumber industry are divided in
the table in such a manner as to show separately
the number engaged in the mills and in the logging
operations. In Table II, page 636, are shown, for
practically all of the important industries in the state,
the largest number and the smallest number of wage
earners reported for any month. The figures are for
the 15th day, or the nearest representative day, of
the month.
7.8
8.3
28.8
6.7
Comparable figures are not obtainable for 1899.
The table shows that the greatest percentage of increase was in the salaried employees.
The table in the next column shows the average
number of wage earners distributed according to age
periods, and in the case of those 16 years of age and
over according to sex, for 1909, 1904, and 1899. The
averages for 1909 are estimated on the basis of the
actual number reported for a single representative
day. (See Introduction.) This table indicates that
for all industries combined there has been both an
actual and relative decrease during the 10 years in the
WAGE EARNERS.
Lumber and timber products.
All industries.
MONTIL
Canning and
preserving.
In mills.
Total.
Per cent
Number. of maximum.
Per cent
Number. of maximum.
Per cent
Number. of maximum.
In logging
operations.
Per cent
Number. of maximum.
Per cent
Number. of maximum.
All other
Industries.
Per cent
Number. of maximum.
January
February
March
April
76.737
77,541
77.956
77,722
89.7
90.7
91.2
90.9
588
668
885
3,354
5.8
6.6
8.7
33. 1
17,382
17,265
16,431
13,946
100.0
99.3
94.5
80.2
6,774
7,385
9042
10,797
53.4
58.3
71.3
85.2
10,608
9,880
7,389
3,149
100.0
93. 1
69.7
29.7
58,767
59,608
60,640
60,422
94.1
95.5
97.1
96.8
May
June
July
August
81,355
79,315
76,4S9
78,086
95.2
92.8
89.5
91.3
4,375
4,012
3,392
4,975
43.2
39.6
33.5
49.1
15,671
14,013
12,338
12,146
90.2
80.6
71.0
69.9
12,674
12,248
50,650
10,232
100.0
96.6
83.8
80.7
2,997
1,765
1,718
1,914
28.3
16.6
16.2
18.0
61,309
61,290
60.759
60,965
98.2
98.2
97.3
97.6
September
October
November
nece/nber
8.5,369
85,501
84,468
78,925
99.8
100.0
98.8
92.3
10, 131
7,355
5,363
1, 100
100.0
72.6
52.9
10.9
13,369
15,713
16791
15,970
76.9
90.4
96.6
91.9
10 027
9.688
8,720
6,354
79. 1
78.8
68.8
50. 1
3,342
5,725
8,071
9,616
31.5
54.0
76.1
90.6
61.869
62,433
62,314
61,855
99.1
100.0
99.8
99.1
For all industries combined, the maximum emPloyment occurred in October and the minimum in
July, in which month the number of wage earners
engaged represented 89.5 per cent of the maximum.
The most important seasonal industries are canning
and preserving, in which the number of wage earners
varied from 10,131 in September, the month of greatest
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
activity, to 588 in January, the month of least activity,
and the lumber industry, in which the maximum number, 17,382, were employed in January and the minimum, 12,146, in August. In their effect on the
monthly fluctuations for all industries combined
these two industries partially offset each other, inasmuch as the canneries were most active in September
622
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
and October, when employment in the lumber industry
Prevailing hours of labor.
-In the following table
was relatively low, and were least active in January wage earners have been classified according to the
and February, when employment in the lumber indus- hours of labor prevailing in the establishments in
try was at its highest. There is considerable seasonal which they are employed. In making this classificavariation in the glucose and starch, brick and tile, and tion the average number of wage earners employed durmarble and stone work industries, but these indus- ing the year is used, and the number employed in each
tries do not give employment to sufficiently large num- establishment is classified as a total according to the
bers of wage earners to influence greatly the movement hours prevailing in that establishment, even though a
of employment for all industries combined.
few employees work a greater or less number of hours.
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS IN ESTABLISHMENTS GROUPED ACCORDING
TO
PREVAILING HOURS OF WORK PER WEEK.
INDUSTRY.
Total.
All industries
48 and Between
under. 48 and 54.
54
'
Between
54 and 60.
60.
Between
60 and 72.
72.
Over 72.
79,955
4,409
4,378
7,483
15,310
41,696
5,032
1,163
484
Agricultural implements
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings
Boxes,fancy and paper
Bread and other bakery products
Brick and tile
121
6,626
280
586
263
69
1
6
171
79
4
10
33
268
13
91
49
11
4,775
171
7
2
1,411
17
374
135
31
58
30
11
11
Butter,cheese, and condensed milk
Canning and preserving
Carriages and wagons and materials
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies
Clothing, men's, including shirts
96
3,850
472
1,200
1,068
2
10
3
7
2
17
a
670
64
31
123
50
268
509
Clothing, women's
Confectionery
Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Cotton goods, including cotton small wares
532
214
349
374
14,634
38
6
192
6
9
52
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Furniture and refrigerators
Gas,illuminating and heating
Glucose and starch
225
2,885
215
216
120
Leather goods
Leather, tanned,curried, and finished
Lime
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
286
436
526
15,086
2,381
1
4
30
1,983
Paper and wood pulp
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations
Printing and publishing
Shipbuilding,including boat building
Slaughtering and meat packing
8,647
144
1,651
1,755
107
1,011
71
573
26
13
Stoves and furnaces, including gas and oil stoves
Tobacco manufactures
Wood,turned and carved
Woolen, worsted,and felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
190
252
1,287
8,754
4,127
Slightly more than one-half of the wage earners
employed in the manufacturing industries of Maine
were reported from establishments where 60 hours
ordinarily constitute a week's work, this high proportion resulting principally from the more or less general
prevalence of the 60-hour week in the cotton and
woolen mills and the lumber and canning industries.
Twenty-eight and five-tenths per cent of the wage
earners were in establishments where the usual hours
of labor were 54 but less than 60 a week, 11 per cent
in establishments where they were less than 54 a week,
and only 8.4 per cent in establishments where they were
more than 60 a week. The greater part of the wage
earners in the boot and shoe,foundry and machine-shop,
and shipbuilding industries were in plants where the
prevailing hours were between 54 and 60 a week. The
majority of the wage earners in the agricultural-implement, the marble and stone work, and the tobaccomanufactures industries worked 48 hours or less per
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
38
9
1
18
205
145
54
86
1,118
51
3,617
313
44
73
1
218
13,516
36
1,647
15
6
17
243
233
129
16
1,061
217
1,320
17
37
185
174
8,784
148
2,775
4
142
3
17
1,992
51
690
179
3
236
5
208
1,265
3
841
13
38
282
69
88
190
4
71
2
439
4
235
701
1,778
3
773
8,050
1,489
241
3
A
1
28
108
11
134
17
774
84
3
8
5
204
27
52
151
79
105
192
416
130
447
115
28
66
2
2
78
49
10
21
3,758
4
667
1,085
92
0
327
40
2
0
199
128
1
1
week, while the majority of those in the gas and lime
industries worked more than 60 hours a week.
Location of establishments.
-The next table shows
the extent to which the manufactures of Maine are
carried on in cities of 10,000 inhabitants or over.
(See Introduction.) The comparison is confined here
as in other states, to the years 1899 and 1909, in the
absence of a Federal census of population by which
the grouping of cities in 1904 could be determined.
In 1909 the seven cities having over 10,000 inhabitants contained 22.4 per cent of the total population
of the state, and reported 31.8 per cent of the average
number of wage earners engaged in manufactures and
29.2 per cent of the total value of manufactured products. Several of the more important industries of the
state, including the manufacture of paper and wood
pulp, lumber and timber products, canning, and the
manufacture of woolen goods, are carried on principally
outside of this class of cities.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
PER CENT OF
TOTAL.
LOCATION OF
ESTABLISHMENTS.
ITEM.
Year.
Total.
; In cities
' with population of
10,000 and
over.
In cities
with
population of
10,000
and
over.
Outside
districts.
Outside
districts.
1910
1900
742,371
694,466
160,433
147,012
575,938
547,454
22.4
21.2
77.6
78.8
Number of establishments.
1909
1899
3,546
2,878
675
631
2,871
2,247
19.0
21.9
Average number of
wage earners.
1909
1899
79,955
69,914
25,453
23,190
54,502
40,724
31.8
33.2
GS.2
66.8
Value of products . 1909 $176,029,393 $51,466,847 $124,562,540
.
76,062,487
1899 112,959,098 36,896,611
29.2
32.7
70.8
67.3
55,534,935
34,181,376
29.6
33.9
70.4
66. 1
The relative importance in manufactures of each
of the seven cities having a population of 10,000
and over in 1910 is shown in the following table, in
which the value of products and average number of
wage earners are shown separately for 1909, 1904,
and 1899.
AVERAGE NUMBER OF
WAGE EARNERS.
81.0
78. 1
Population
Value added by
,Manufacture.
1909
1899
78,928,169
51,748,771
23,393,234
17,567,395
In 1900 the group of cities having over 10,000 inhabitants comprised the first six cities named in the
next table, together with Bath, which, owing to a
decrease in population, was not included in this group
in 1910. Waterville had less than 10,000 inhabitants
in 1900, so that for 1899 its statistics are not included
with those for this class of cities. Owing, however, to
the relatively small difference between the totals for
the manufacturing industries of Bath and Waterville,
the change in the composition of the group of cities
has had little effect upon its proportions of the various
totals for the state.
The population in 1910 and 1900 of the seven cities
Which had 10,000 inhabitants or over in 1910, and of
the one city which had over 10,000 inhabitants in
1900 but less than that number in 1910, is given in the
following tabular table:
CITY.
1910
58,571
26,247
24,803
17,079
15,064
13,211
11,458
9,396
Portland
Lewiston
angor
Biddeford
AUburn
.._Augusta
w aterville
Bath
1900
50,145
23,761
21,850
16,145
12,951
11,683
9,477
10,477
The principal statistics for Bath,for 1909 and 1899,
are given in the following table:
1909
Population
Number of establishments
Average number of wage earners
Value of products
Value added by manufacture
9,396
39
1,616
$2,817,670
$1,747,306
1899
10,477
54
2,097
$3,697,090
$1,758,841
Not only the population but the manufactures of
Bath decreased during the decade. The number of
establishments decreased from 54 to 39, while the
average number of wage earners decreased 22.9 per
Cent, and the value of products 23.8 per cent. These
the decline in the shipdecreases were due chiefly to.
blulding, and the lumber industries.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
623
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
CITY.
1909
Portland
Lewiston
Biddeford
Auburn
Augusta
Bangor
Waterville
1904
1899
4,902
6,788
5,076
3,452
2,096
1,327
1,812
4,345
6,167
4,764
2,652
1,860
1,496
2,011
3,763
6,677
4,375
2,749
2,018
1,511
1,926
1909
$11,950,367
10,475,374
9,011,606
8,842,629
4,662,174
3,345,717
3,178,980
1904
1899
$9,132,801 $7,333,750
8,527,649 7,778,941
6,948,722
5,472,254
6,407,157
5,965,633
3,886,833
3,313,158
3,408,355
3,335,785
3,069,309
2,283,536
Every city for which comparative figures are given,
except Bangor, shows an increase in value of products
from 1904 to 1909, and all show increases from 1899
to 1904. In general, the percentages of increase were
greater from 1904 to 1909. During this later period
the greatest relative gain, 38 per cent, was made by
Auburn, this being due chiefly to the increased activity
in the boot and shoe industry. In spite of the fact
that decreases were reported for a large number
of the industries in Portland, this city showed the
second largest relative gain in the state, 30.9 per cent.
The decrease in Bangor from 1904 to 1909 was due
to the decline of the boot and shoe industry in this
city. In 1899 Lewiston ranked first in value of manufactured products, but by 1904 Portland had taken
first place, which it retained in 1909.
Portland is the largest and most important city in
the state. The lumber and timber products, foundry
and machine-shop, and printing and publishing industries were the leading industries in the city. About
three-fourths of the total value of products of the
women's clothing industry for the state, four-fifths of
that for the confectionery industry, and three-fifths
of that for the manufacture of patent medicines and
compounds and druggists' preparations were reported
from this city.
Lewiston and Biddeford owe their importance to
the manufacture of cotton goods, which contributed
66.4 and 68.2 per cent, respectively, of the total value
of the manufactured products of the two cities. In
Auburn the manufacture of boots and shoes was the
principal industry, the value of products of this industry forming 71.4 per cent of the total value of the
manufactured products of the city. Of the total value
of products for this industry in the state, 40.7 per cent
was reported from Auburn.
In 1904 printing and publishing was the principal
industry of Augusta, with the manufacture of cotton
goods second,but in 1909 these positions were reversed.
The value of tho products of these two industries
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
624
formed 60.6 per cent of the value of the manufactured
products of this city in 1909.
Although Waterville showed an increase in value
of manufactured products from 1904 to 1909, there
was a decrease in the average number of wage earners.
In this city the cotton-goods industry led in value of
products, with steam-railroad repair shops second.
-The table that follows has
Character of ownership.
for its purpose the presentation of conditions in respect
INDUSTRY AND CHARACTER
OF OWNERSHIP.
ALL INDUSTRIES:
1909
1904
Individual:
1909
1904
Firm:
1909
1904
Corporation:
1909
1904
Other:
1909
1904
Per cent of total:
1909
1904
Individual:
1909
1904
Firm:
1909
1904
Corporation:
1909
1904.
Other:
1909
1904
Boots and shoes, including
cut stock and findings, 1909.
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Number of
establishments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
Value of
products.
Value
added by
Timmfacture.
3,546
3,145
79,955 $176,029,193
114,020,197
74,958
$73,928,169
63,978,107
1,923
1,736
9,579
10,200
18,904,839
19,168,440
9,607,898
9,356,118
746
708
8,853
11,422
20,476,080
22,927,394
9,274,402
10,705,283
861
671
61,340
53,138
136,156,275
101,575,154
59,817,833
43,770,068
16
30
133
108
492,199
349,209
228,036
146,638
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
54.2
55.2
12.0
13.7
10. 7
13.3
12.2
14.6
21.0
22.5
11.1
15.2
11.6
15.9
11.8
16.7
24.3
21.3
76.7
70.9
77.3
70.5
75.8
68.4
0.5
1.0
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.2
55
8
8
39
6,626
43
1,281
5,302
$15,508,771
76,980
2,788,315
12,643,476
$5,568,266
37,250
930,071
4,550,945
100.0
14.5
14.5
70.9
100.0
0.6
19.3
80.0
100.0
0.5
18.0
81.5
100.0
0.7
17.6
81.7
to the character of ownership, or legal organization,
of manufacturing enterprises. For all industries combined comparative figures are given covering the
censuses of 1909 and 1904. Comparative data for
1899 are not available. Figures for 1909 only are
presented for certain important industries individually.
In order to avoid disclosing the operations of individual concerns it is necessary to omit several important
industries from this table and the one following.
INDUSTRY AND CHARACTER
OF OWNERSHIP.
Number of
establishments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
245
91
63
91
3,850
447
668
2,735
Canning and preserving,1909..
Individual
Firm
Corporationi
Value
added by
manufacture.
$7,688.833
755,899
1,173,117
5,759,817
$2,563,915
306,158
493,749
1,854,0
08
100.0
9.8
15.3
74.9
100.0
11.9
15.7
72.3
Per cent of total
Individual.
Firm
Corporation1
100.0
37.1
25.7
37. 1
Lumber and timber products,
1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
1,065
619
299
147
15,086
5,243
2,860
6,933
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
100.0
58. 1
28. 1
13.8
100.0
34.8
19.0
46.3
100.0
27. 1
18.9
54.0
100.0
29.5
19.7
50.0
45
7
38
8,647
1,408
7,239
$33,950,230
4,839,434
29,110,796
$13,446,017
2,060,219
11,3S5,798
100.0
15.6
84.4
100.0
16.3
83.7
100.0
14.3
85.7
100.
15.0
084.
65
10
5
50
8,754
108
251
8,395
$18,490,120
173,102
448,497
17,868,521
3
$7,128,52
73,280
195,
6,859,j
ur
100.0
15.4
7. 7
76.9
100.0
1.2
2.9
95.9
100.0
0.9
2.4
06.6
100.0
1.0
2.7
96.2
Paper and wood pulp, 1909...
Firm 2
Corporation..
Per cent of total
Firm 2
Corporation
Woolen, worsted, and felt
goods,and wool hats, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
100.0
11.6
17.4
71.0
Value of
products.
$26,124,640 $15,l94,48
4,484,019
7,068,199
4,938,034
2,993,634
7,716,812
14,118,407
r.
1 Includes the group "Other," to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Includes the group "Individual," to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Although less than one-fourth of the total number
of manufacturing establishments were under corporate ownership in 1909, these establishments reported
more than three-fourths of the total value of products,
the proportion being considerably larger than in 1904.
The establishments under individual ownership formed
54.2 per cent of the total number in 1909, but reported
only 10.7 per cent of the total value of products.
This class of establishments and those under firm
ownership show decreases both in average number of
wage earners employed and in value of products between 1904 and 1909.
Size of establishment.
-The tendency of manufacturing to become concentrated in large establishments,
or the reverse, is a matter of interest from the standpoint of industrial organization. In order to throw
some light upon it the next table groups the establishments according to the value of their products.
The table also shows the average size of establishments for all industries combined and for certain
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
important industries separately, as measured by num"
ber of wage earners, value of products, and value
added by manufacture. The totals for all industries are shown for the last two censuses, While
for the individual industries figures are given for 1909
only.
The cotton-goods industry is not shown in this
table or the one preceding, because all the establishments were under corporate control in 1904 and 1909.
In the latter year one establishment reported products
valued at less than $100,000, seven, products valued
at between $100,000 and $1,000,000; and eight
,
products exceeding $1,000,000 in value.
Of the 3,546 manufacturing establishments in the
state in 1909, only 25, or seven-tenths of 1 per cent)
had a value of products exceeding $1,000,000. These
establishments, however, employed an average 0f
24,552 wage earners, or 30.7 per cent of the total nun:
1
"
ber in all establishments, and reported 32.5 per cellt
of the total value of products and 32 per cent of the
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
total value added by manufacture. On the other
hand, the very small establishments-that is, those
having a value of products less than $5,000-constituted a very considerable proportion (40.9 per cent)
of the total number of establishments, but the value
INDUSTRY AND VALUE OF
PRODUCTS.
ALL INDUSTRIES:
1909
1904
Less than $5,000:
1909
1904
* ,000 and less than $20,000:
0
1909
1904
$20,000 and less than $100,000:
1909
1904
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000:
1909
1904
$4000,000 and over:
1900
1904
Per cent of total:
1909
1904
I.,ess than $5,000:
1999
1904.
* ,000 and less than $20,000:
0
1909
1904
*4, 00 and less than $100,000:
4
190g
1904
*40,000 and less than $1,000,000:
1909
e, 1904
"
,000,000 and over:
1999
1904
Average per establishment:
1909
1904
Boots and shoes, including
cut stock and findings,1909
Less than $5,000
000 and less
than $20,000
. , 00 and less than $100,000
,
441)0
'
40
,000 and less than $1,000,00
0
,
Per
:teas than cent of total
$5,000
r;POO and less than $20,000
and less than $100,000
"uu,000 and less than $1,000,000
Average per mtablishment
Number of
establishments.
3,546
3,145
Average
number
of wage
earners.
Value of
products.
Value
added by
mannfacture.
79,955 $176,020,393 $78,928,169
144,020,197 63,978,107
74,958
1,451
1,213
2,178
1,718
3,286,165
2,899,282
2,098,923
1,810,707
1,194
1,091
6,919
6,259
12,260,959
10,886,567
6,526,395
5,810,455
610
565
13,308
14,039
26,688,857
25,150,503
12,849,097
12,651,163
266
259
32,998
36,077
76,542,507
72,268,023
32,216,172
30,449,802
25
17
24,552
16,865
57,250,905
32,815,822
25,237,582
13,255,980
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
40.9
38.6
2. 7
2.3
1.9
2.0
2.7
2.8
33.7
34.7
8.7
8.4
7.0
7.6
16.6
18.7
15.2
17.5
16.3
19.8
7.5
8.2
41.3
48.1
43.5
50.2
40.8
47.6
0.7
0.5
30.7
22.5
32.5
22.8
32.0
20.7
23
24
$49,642
45,793
$22,258
20,343
55
5
9
14
27
6,626
18
35
398
6,175
$15,508,771
11,290
84,174
650,362
14,762,945
$5,568,266
8,548
38,381
260,566
5,260,771
100.0
9. 1
16.4
25.5
49. 1
100.0
0.3
0.5
6.0
93. 2
120
100.0
0.1
0.5
4.2
05.2
$281,978
100.0
0.2
0.7
4.7
94.5
$101,241
of their products amounted to only 1.9 per cent of
the total. More than three-fourths of the total value
of manufactured products of the state was reported by
establishments having products valued at not less than
$100,000.
INDUSTRY AND VALUE OF
PRODUCTS.
Canning and preserving,1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Number of
establishments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
Value of
products.
Value
added by
manufacture.
245
71
96
62
16
3,850
174
730
1,135
1,811
$7,688,833
143,350
1,063,936
2,415,024
4,066,523
$2,583,915
71,149
433,787
865,279
1,193,700
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Average per establishment
100.0
29.0
39.2
25.3
6.5
100.0
4.5
19.0
29.5
47.0
16
100.0
1.9
13.8
31.4
52.9
$41,383
100.0
2.8
16.9
33.7
46.6
$10,465
Lumber and timber products,
1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than 820,000
$20,060 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
1,065
465
360
184
15,086
918
2,964
4,780
6,424
$26,124,640
1,069,114
3,765,176
7,472,019
13,818,331
$15,194,465
742,817
2,416,751
4,416,717
7,618,180
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
520,000 and less than 6100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Average per establishment
100.0
43.7
33.8
17.3
5.3
100.0
6. 1
19.6
31.7
42.6
14
100.0
4. 1
14.4
28.6
52.9
524,530
100.0
4.9
15.9
29.1
50.1
$14,267
45
:3
8,647
21
150
3,493
4,983
8.3
9.1
17.2
18.0
625
'Includes the group "$1,000,000 and over."
Paper and wood pulp, 1909
$5,000 and less than $20,000 2
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
$5,000 and less than 920,000 2
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
Woolen, worsted, and felt
goods, and wool hats, 1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than 5100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,009 1
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than 8100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000 1
Average per estab ishment
2 Includes the
26
9
$33,950,230 $13,446,017
19,120
8,915
426,527
221,558
10,751,345
3,897,434
22,753,238
9,318,110
100.0
6.7
15. 5
57.8
20.0
100.0
0.2
1.7
40.4
57.6
192
100.0
0.1
1.3
31.7
67.0
$754,450
100.0
0.1
1.8
29.0
69.3
3298,800
65
10
4
5
46
8,754
12
33
219
8,490
$18,490,120
15,947
36,919
358,768
18,078,486
$7,128,523
9,399
26,136
136,199
5,956.789
100.0
15.4
6.2
7.7
70.8
100.0
0.1
0.4
2.5
97.0
150
100.0
O. 1
0.2
1.9
97.8
$284,463
100.0
0.1
0.4
1.9
97.6
$109,670
group "Less than $5,000."
It will be seen from the above table that during the to bring out the feature of size is a classification ac"crc years from 1904 to 1909 there was a decided in- cording to the number of wage earners employed.
crease in the relative importance, as measured by The next table shows,for 1909, such a classification for
value of products, of the largest establishments-those all industries combined and for 13 important indusl
'ePorting products valued at not less than $1,000,000- tries individually, and gives not only the number of
establishments falling into each group, but also the
alld a decrease in that of all other classes.
The fact that between 1904 and 1909 the average average number of wage earners employed.
Of the 3,546 establishments reported for all indus.alue of products per establishment increased from
45,793 to $49,642, and the average value added by tries, 8.4 per cent employed no wage earners; 56.4
Itanufacture from $20,343 to $22,258, can not be taken per cent employed from 1 to 5 each; 20.2 per cent,
, In.
as itself indicating a tendency toward concentration. from 6 to 20; 7.2 per cent,from 21 to 50; and 7.8 per
h
dlhe increased values shown naay be, and probably are, cent, over 50. The most numerous single group conlie ni part to the increase that has taken place in the sists of the 1,999 establishments employing from 1 to
vrices of commodities. The average number of wage 5 wage earners, and the next, of the 717 establishearners per establishment decreased from 24 to 23.
ments employing from 6 to 20 wage earners. There
viri som e respects, and especially from the standpoint were 49 establishments that employed over 250 wage
,I conditions under which persons engaged in manu- earners; 11 of these, including 6 cotton mills and 2
metures work, the best classification of establishments woolen mills, employed over 1,000 each.
72624°-13
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
5
626
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
ESTABLISHMENTS EMPLOYING
-
Total.
INDUSTRY.
No wage
earners.
Over
501 to
1 to 5
6 to 20 21 to 50 51 to 100 101 to
251 to
1,000
1,000
wage
wage
wage
wage 250 wage 500 wage wage
wage
earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earners.
earners. earner&
NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS.
All industries
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings
Broad and other bakery products
Canning and preserving
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Paper and wood pulp
Printing and publishing
Shipbuilding, including boat building
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
3,546
55
186
245
18
16
173
125
1,06.5
142
45
195
156
65
1,060
298
1
20
3
8
32
33
1
129
717
4
15
90
254
10
2
26
2
3.5
12
24
1,999
13
148
116
6
6
2
134
70
579
93
1
99
93
12
639
4
23
310
19
5
44
21
2
174
14
87
12
11
16
6
2
60
133
7
1
5
96
11
27
8
3
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
11
1 ........
...
1 ........
3
•••
1
42
2
7
3
2
21
41 .
4
20
8
10
1
22
13
2
6
3
3
1 ........
....
1
4
....
1 ........
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS.
All industries
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings
Bread and other bakery products
Canning and preserving
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies
Cotton goods, including cotton small wares
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Paper and wood pulp
Printing and publishing
Shipbuilding, including boat building
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
79,955
6,626
586
3,850
4,407
30
318
312
1,200
14,634
225
2,885
15,086
2,381
8,647
1,651
1,755
8,754
11,675
196
154
1,428
229
2
249
125
25
1,331
8
7,956
54
138
1,007
8,445
357
54
913
9,745
557
76
361
15,632
1,957
9,575
2,991
361
321
16,882
7,313
680
.....
.
575 ....... ,
282
628 .........
73
209
395
81
55
2,309
790
29 .. ...... ....... ....... ......... .........
.
271
94
476
616
3,527
2,971
2,723
667
3,261
215
449
160
1,328 .........
56
382
2,058
576
1,794
464
228
118 .........
592
237
117
227
967
34
1,747
3,422
66
1,851
1,916
1,153
2,803
2,098
523
PER CENT OF AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS.
All industries
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings
Bread and other bakery products
Canning and preserving
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Paper and wood pulp
Printing and publishing
Shipbuilding, including boat building
Woolen, worsted and felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
5.5
0.5
54.3
8.1
10.0
0.8
23.5
26.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
.100.0
100.0
0.7
6.1
87.1
5.3
9.5
9.6
(1)
15.1
7.1
0.3
11.4
12.9
9.4
23.4
9.0
0.6
28.1
13.5
0.4
15.9
10.6
5.4
9.2
23.7
17.4
0.6
.........
16.5
18.0
18.9
4.4
35.9
12.9
0.8
16.4
12.2
8.4
13.0
9.4
0.4
3.3
19.7
6. 7
6.7
13.8
6.7
20.0
24.0
19.6
29.5
9.4
12.0
45.1
9.1
10.3
8.3
14.9
• 75 2
.....
23.5
52.3
15.8
2.7
5.4
......... ......... .........
21.4
•
3.4 .......•
21.6
4.4
55.8
31.4
20.7
23.8
7.1
....
39.1
18.0
11.0
9.9
38.6
4.5
......•••
1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Of the total number of wage earners, 42.2 per cent
were in establishments employing over 250 wage
earners. The single group having the largest number of wage earners was the group comprising the
establishments employing over 1,000 wage earners
each. These establishments employed an aggregate of
16,882 wage earners, or 21.1 per cent of the total.
Expenses.
-As stated in the Introduction, the census does not purport to furnish figures that can be
used for determining the cost of manufacture and
profits. Facts of interest, however, can be brought
out concerning the relative importance of the different classes of expenses which make up the total. The
table in the next column shows,for 1909, in percentages, the distribution of expenses among the classes
indicated for all industries combined and for certain
important industries separately. The figures on which
the percentages are based appear in Table II, page 636.
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S°
PER CENT OF TOTAL EXPO
REPORTED.
INDUSTRY.
Salaries.
All industries
Bootsand shoes,including cutstock and findings.
Bread and other bakery products
Canning and preserving
Cars and general shop construction and repairs
by steam-railroad companies
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Paper and wood pulp
Printing and publishing
Shipbuilding, including boat building
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
MaWages. terials.
3.7
4.7
2.2
4.6
24.3
21.8
15.9
16.3
62.7
67.6
74.9
73.2
2.6
1.9
0.7
5.9
2.9
5.4
3.5
13.6
4.4
2.5
5.2
37.2
30.2
2.4
33.5
31.3
67.7
18.0
27.6
39.3
23.2
21.2
58.5
60.2
95.5
51.9
48.1
21.6
70.0
39.0
46.3
68.2
63.7
misok
iaDO
0119!:
_
9.2
5.9
7.0
6.0
1.1
7.1
5.6
1.7.1
5.2
8.6
19
10.'
6.0
9.9
r
This table shows that for all industries co mbineci
62.7 per cent of the total expenses was incurred
materials, 28 per cent for services-that is, salariv-
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
and wages-and 9.2 per cent for other purposes.
As would be expected, these proportions vary greatly
in the different industries.
Engines and power.
-The following table shows, for
all industries combined, the number of engines or
other motors, according to their charactei-, employed
in generating power (including electric motors operated by purchased current), and their total horsepower at the censuses of 1909, 1904, and 1899. It
also shows separately the number and horsepower of
electric motors, including those operated by current
generated in the manufacturing establishments.
•
POWER.
NUMBER
OF ENGINES OR
MOTORS.
1909 1904 18991
PER CENT
DISTRIBUTION OF
HORSEPOWER.
HORSEPOWER.
1909
1904
18991
1909 1904 1899
Primary power,
total
5,634 3,748 3,615 459,599 343,627 259,232 100.0 100.0 100.0
Owned
Steam *
Gas
Water wheels
Water motors
Other
Rented
Electric
Other
4,070 3,748 3,615 431,099 333,445 250,443
1,886 1,720 1,633 168,595 126,818
370 246 106
3,933 3,063
1,786 1,738 1,876 256,480 202,873
221
1,912
28
44 (
2
)
470
179
1,564 (2)
1,564 (2)
Electric motors 2,395
(2)
(2)
93.9 97.0 96.6
8,789
6.2
3.0 3.4
27,203
1,297
8,061
2,121
7,572
1,217
5.9
0.3
2.3 2.9
0.6 0.5
264
97
54,266
26,587
9,659 100.0 100.0 100.0
264
97
27,063
18,526
2,087
49.9 69.7 21.6
27,203
8,061
7,572
50.1
111111 by current
generated by establisiunen t
RIM by rented
Power
831
1,564 (2)
(
2
)
30.3 78.4
1 Includes the neighborhood industries and hand trades, omitted in 1904 and 1909.
1 Not reported.
Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
All forms of owned primary power, except "Other"
Power, show marked increases for the decade. More
t
i han half of the total primary power was developed
°Y the use of water wheels. The increase in such
Power during the decade was 97,692 horsepower, or
61.5 per cent, but the proportion which it formed of
the total decreased from 61.3 per cent in 1899 to 55.8
Per Cent in 1909. Steam power shows an increase of
per cent for the decade, but represented a
!lightly smaller proportion of the total in 1909 than
14 1904, although a somewhat larger proportion
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than in 1899. The horsepower generated by gas
engines increased 80.6 per cent between 1899 and
1909, but still forms an insignificant proportion of the
total. Rented electric power shows an increase of
19,631 horsepower, or 259.3 per cent, for the decade
as a whole, and 19,142 horsepower, or 237.5 per cent,
for the five-year period 1904-1909. As a result of
this rapid increase such power formed 5.9 per cent of
the total primary power in 1909, as compared with 2.3
per cent in 1904 and 2.9 per cent in 1899.
The use of electric motors for applying power by
means of current generated in the establishment is
increasing rapidly, the horsepower of such motors in
1909 being more than twelve times as great as in 1899.
Fuel.-Closely related to the question of kind of
power employed is that of fuel consumed in generating this power, or otherwise used as material in the
manufacturing processes. The table following shows
the quantity of each kind of fuel used in 1909 for all
industries combined and for certain selected industries:
89,257 36.7 36.9 34.4
0.9 0.9 0.8
2,178
158,788 55.8 59.0 61.3
2
0.4 0.1 ()
()
2
O. 1 0.1
3
)
220 (
10,182
28,500
627
INDUSTRY.
Oil,
Anincluditum
thra- Bnousl- Coke Wood ing
Gas
cite
coal (tons). (cords). gaso- (1,000
coal
line feet).
(tons). (tons)*
(barrels).
All industries
Boots and shoes, including cut stock
and findings
Bread and other bakery products
Brick and tile.
Canning and preserving
Carriages and wagons and materials...
Cars and general shop construction
and repairs by steam-railroad companies
Confectionery
Cooperage and wooden goods, not
elsewhere specified
Cotton goods, including cotton small
wares
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine
-shop products
Gas,illuminating and heating
and starch
Glucose
Lime
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Paper and wood pulp
Printing and publishing
Shipbuilding,including boat building
Stoves and furnaces, including gas
and oil stoves.
Woolen, worsted,and felt goods, and
wool hats
All other industries
46,728 935,326 10,714 128,763 20,935 8,991
1,068 8,669
2,569
310
100
912
1,417 15,741
190
916
100
706
9,306
200
31
173
227
1,816
2,633
27,185
37 3,238
10
608
70
11 1,402
76
502
249
48
35
109
603
31
451
357
36
796 61,531
576
903
63 1,006
718 1,358 473
2,512 9,726 4,473
656 1,250 545
12,809 10,953 4,522
11,205
50
1,755
7,445
32
45,185
26,744
471
1,401
1,869
964 115
150 17,743
208
8
15,202 590,101
41,099
1,154 1,192
65
231
323 4,837
317 5,103
104
270
203
831
399
3,170 82,605
3,072 69,969
546
85
14
50
2,779
825
474 10,094 2,504
959
Noric.-In addition,there were 1,885 tons of other varieties of fuel reported.
628
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA REGARDING IMPORTANT INDUSTRIES.
(With statistics for laundries and custom sawmills and gristmills.)
For certain industries the Census Bureau collects, by
means of special schedules, details regarding the quantity and cost of materials and the quantity and value
of products and other information for securing which
no provision is made on the general schedule. Data
of this character for six important industries in Maine
are here presented.
-The table following shows
Paper and wood pulp.
for this industry, for 1909, 1904, and 1899, the quantity and cost of the materials used, the quantity and
value of the different products, and the character and
capacity of equipment.
The statistics for the paper and w6od-pulp industry
covers three classes of establishments, namely,
those making pulp only, those making paper only,
and those making both pulp and paper. In determining the cost of materials for this industry the
materials of all three classes of establishments are
added, although the product of the pulp mills becomes
the material for the paper mills. Similarly, the value
of products for the industry as a whole includes the
products as disposed of for all three classes of establishments. The totals for cost of materials and value
of products for the combined industry include, therefore, a considerable element of duplication. Undoubtedly a large part of the cost of wood pulp
purchased represents a duplication in the cost of
materials, and a large part of the value of "wood pulp
produced for sale or for consumption in mills other
than where produced" represents a duplication in the
value of products.
Pulp wood is the most important of the materials,
representing more than one-third of the cost of all
materials used in the industry in 1909. In 1909 the
mills of Maine consumed 903,962 cords of pulp wood,
nearly three times the quantity used in 1899. Of
this wood,718,532 cords were spruce (166,500 cords of
which were imported), 123,052 cords were poplar,
10,954 cords were hemlock, and 2,737 cords were of
other species, and 48,687 cords were slab wood and
other mill waste. Next to pulp wood the largest cost
was reported for "All other materials," which includes such items as fuel, chemicals, clay, freight,
etc. Rags,and old and waste paper formed a comparatively unimportant part of the materials, since practically the entire production of paper in the state was
confined to those kinds in which wood fiber was the
principal material.
The quantity of all kinds of paper produced in 1909
was 574,215 tons, as compared with 385,999 tons in
1904 and 207,281 tons in 1899. Each class of paper
products shows a decided increase in output during
the five years 1904-1909.
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Of the wood pulp produced in 1909, ground wood
pulp represented 52.2 per cent, soda fiber 12.7 per
cent, and salphite fiber 35 per cent. Of the wood pulp
produced for sale, ground pulp formed 55.1 per cent,
soda fiber 21.2 per cent, and sulphite fiber 23.7 per
cent. The total quantity of wood pulp produced
for sale increased 15.6 per cent from 1904 to 1909.
This gain was wholly in the ground pulp, since there
was a decrease in soda and in sulphite fiber.
MATERIAL OR PRODUCT.
1899
1909
1901
Materials used, total cost
$20,5C4,213
$13,138,147
$7.118.845
Pulp wood
Wood pulp, purchased:
Tons
Cost
Ground
Tons
Cost
Sulphite fiber
Tons
Cost
All other fiber
Tons
Cost
Rags, including cotton and flax waste
and sweepings:
Tons
Cost
Old and waste paper:
Tons
Cost
$7,984,338
$4,838,375
$1,718,091
167,126
$4,637,964
107,268
$2,735,002
93,99
,
9
$2,029, °'
,
98,553
$1,831,737
60,132
$937,741
48,740
$599,129
52,805
$2,118,781
34,020
$1,252,781
36,541
$1,061,125
15,768
SC87,446
13,116
$544,480
8,718
6369,079
4,400
$167,316
5,766
$166,378
7,894
$241,359
7,264
2119,305
5,666
$92,745
$7,595,290
$6,035,647
$33,950,230
$22,951,124
313,125
$11,424,388
215,307
$7,721,864
122,138
34,12
'
2,0
95,295
$7,302,670
67,397
$5,159,239
30,041
$2,660,211
143,696
$8,079,299
89,818
$4,075,497
39,659
a
$2,092,
22,099
$831,340
13,477
$523,568
14,843
8520,081
107,116
$1,822,734
64,480
$922,206
41,106
$1,748,294
45.376
$1,773,899
$1,269,141
46,073
81,799,470
58,261
$2,192,704
$1,3
$942,029
$582,147
620,705
324,264
78,940
217,501
456.921
230,340
53,257
173,324
104
634,059
91
425,848
84
1,893
73
1,349
zo
18
126
All other materials
Products, total value
News paper:
Tons
Value
Book paper:
Tons
Value
Wragnsg paper:
in
Value
Boards:
Tons
Value
Wood pulp made for sale or for consumption in mills other than where produced:
Ground
Tons
Value
Soda fiber
Tons
Value
Sulphite fiber
Tons
Value
All other products.
Wood pulp produced (including that
used in mills where manufactured),
total tons
Ground
Soda fiber
Sulphite fiber
Equipment:
Paper machines:
Total number
Yearly capacity, tons
FourdrinierNumber
Daily capacity, tons
Cylinder
Number.
Daily capacity, tons
Pulp equipment:
Grinders,number
Digesters, total number
Sulphite, number
Soda, number
Yearly capacity,tons
Ground
Sulphite
Soda.
174
330
98
co
38
807,798
491,095
99,265
217,438
Figures not available.
268
93
55
38
571,397
305,982
91,028
174,387
1,00
$19,489
$3,113,673
513,223,275
61
7s,2,
32,956
143
,601
.......
.
•••
231,619
129,878
440
57,679
78
245,883
56
22
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
Lumber and timber products.
-The following statement shows the production of rough lumber, lath, and
Shingles in Maine in 1909 and 1899:
QUANTITY.
PRODUCT.
1899
1909
Rough lumber
Lath
Shingles
Nf feet b. m..
thousands..
thousands..
1, 111,565
337,086
598,131
784,647
217,376
465,862
The rough lumber sawed in 1909 amounted to
1,111,565 M feet board measure, as compared with
784,647 M feet reported in 1899, a gain of 41.7 per cent.
The output of lath increased 55.1 per cent during
the decade, while that of shingles increased 28.4 per
Cent.
Maine ranked first among the states in its cut of
Spruce, reporting 24.1 per cent of the total for the
United States in 1909. It was also first in the cut of
balsam fir, with 46.4 per cent of the total; third in that
of birch, with 13.9 per cent of the total; and third in
that of white pine, with 9.8 per cent of the total.
Textiles.
-The progress of the textile industries is
best indicated by the number of spindles and looms,
hich were reported as the mill equipment. The fol1°IvIng table shows the number for the four principal
textile industries in 1909, 1904, and 1899:
Census.
Total
'
1909
1931
1899
1,240,492
1,085,898
1,007,748
Loon's.
................ 1909
1904
1899
30,501
28,028
26,288
MD.
P
roduct ig spindles
Silk and
Cotton
silk
goods,
including goods,ineluding
cotton
throwsmall
sters.
wares.
1,020,688
891,246
841,521
26,319
24,189
23,366 .
4,740
4,968
)
1
(
153
150
120
Woolen, Hosiery
worsted, and
knit
and felt
goods. goods.
214,584
480
189,634
166,227 ....
4,024
3,689
2,802
1 Figures not available.
The number of producing spindles shows an increase
between 1904
and 1909 of 154,594, or 14.2 per cent;
a
ind that of looms an increase of 2,473, or 8.8 per cent.
11 1909 the cotton mills reported 82.3 per cent of the
i)IsVueing spindles in the four branches of the textile
4oustry and made the largest gain in number, between
: and 1909, 129,442, or 14.5 per cent. In the
94
worsted, and felt mills the increase in the
1-riber of
o
spindles was 13.1 per cent. The number
e„ 1°°1118 used in the cotton mills increased 8.8 per
t
thilt, the number in the woolen mills 9.1 per cent, and
_
e /lumber in the silk mills 5.3 per cent.
&
Cotton
goods.
-The quantity and cost of the princi1:ts_1./Tiaterials used in the manufacture of cotton goods
lla
for the quantity
and value of the principal products
1909, 1904, and 1899 are given in the next table.
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MATERIAL OR PRODUCT.
Materials used, total cost
Cotton:
Domestic
Pounds
Cost
Foreign
Pounds
Cost
Cotton yarn, purchased;
Pounds
Cost
Starch
Chemicals and dyestuffs
Fuel and rent of power
All other materials
Products, total value
Plain cloths for printing or converting:
Square yards
Value
Brown or bleached sheetings and shirtLags:
Square yards
Value
Twills and sateens:
Square yards
Value
Fancy woven fabrics:
Square yards
Value
Bags and bagging:
Square yards
Value
Yarns, for sale:
Pounds
Value
Cotton waste,not used for further manufacture:
Pounds
Value
All other products
629
1909
1504
1899
$11,390,479
$9,173,226
$7,036,287
78,302,022
$9,384,474
67,023,278
$7,721,945
79,212,256
$5,400,379
376,621
$55,589
486.414
588,4,55
553,317
$62,914
1,26(3,512
$305,638
1.515,472
$298,725
1,417,213
$225,219
$93,783
$178,938
$341,762
$1,030,295
577,595
$133,933
$236,716
$615,857
$62,364
$136.645
S177,185
$971,581
$21,932,225
$15,405,823
$14,631,086
35,857,441
$2,283,441
30,024.961
$1,492,520
39.019,908
$1,859,213
100.591,496
$6,839,398
83,465,950
$5,284,807
94,416,781
$4,825,924
27,617,061
$2,452,673
19,136.858
$1,263,179
25,188,579
$1,626,978
13,228,293
$2,016,453
9,359,611
$1,273,075
6,922,390
$784,204
9,512,876
$764,110
2.522,430
$205,447
6,142,221
$477,610
3,259,274
$957,011
3,381,111
$874,779
2,768,234
$406,426
7,748,539
$251,179
5.689,226
$241,752
10,532,399
$210,176
56,367,960
$4,770,264
$4,440,665
The cost of raw cotton formed 82.9 per cent of the
total cost of all materials used in 1909, 85.1 per cent in
1904, and 77.6 per cent in 1899. The amount of foreign cotton used is comparatively small, forming less
than 1 per cent of the total in 1909, 1904, and 1899,
and showing a decrease for the decade.
Brown or bleached sheetings and shirtings showed
the greatest value of any class of products in 1909 as
in 1904; the output of these fabrics increased 20.5 per
cent,and their value 29.4 per cent,during the five-year
period. Plain cloths for printing or converting show
increases of 19.4 per cent in quantity and 53 per cent
in value, and twills and sateens increases of 44.3 per
cent in quantity and 94.2 per cent in value. Yarns
made for sale is the only class of products showing
a decrease in output during the five-year period; notwithstanding this decrease, however, an increase of 9.4
per cent was reported in their value.
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods.1-The quantity and
cost of the different materials used in this industry and
the quantity and value of the principal products are
given in the next table.
The cost of wool, both foreign and domestic, formed
44.7 per cent of the total cost of materials in 1909;
that of cotton, 2.2 per cent; that of shoddy, 4.3 per
cent; that of waste and noils, 6.4 per cent; that of
The title of this industry in the tables, being uniform for all
states, is "Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats," but in
Maine only woolen, worsted, and felt goods are made.
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
630
yarns purchased, 14.2 per cent; and that of chemicals
and dyestuffs, 5.3 per cent. Of the total quantity of
wool reported in 1909, 74 per cent was domestic and 26
per cent foreign, the cost of the former representing
74.5 per cent of the total cost of wool used and that
of the latter 25.5 per cent.
MATERIAL OR PRODUCT.
• 1909
1901 1
1899 1
$11,551,597
Materials used, total cost
Wool:
Foreign (in condition purchased)
3,588,706
Pounds
$1,292,296
Cost
Domestic(in condition purchased)
10,193,888
Pounds
$3,781,852
Cost
Equivalent in scoured condition,
10,763,585
pounds
Cotton:
1,986,953
Pounds
$253,408
Cost
Shoddy:
4,110,846
Pounds
$487,099
Cost
Waste and noils of wool, mohair, camel
hair, etc.:
2,399,147
Pounds
$721,825
Cost
Yarn, purchased:
Woolen and worsted
947,343
Pounds
$768,778
Cost
Cotton
2,453,388
Pounds
$813,996
Cost
All other
29,830
Pounds
$29,446
Cost
$10,811,235
$7,944,986
2,724,534
$843,083
3,121,357
$766,203
12,390,314
$4,160,873
16,172,948
$3,617,005
11,016,422
10,567,069
3,132,243
$431,592
2,298,770
$217,988
4,114,911
$602,176
3,094,185
5464,512
1,850,639
$427,032
1,048,310
$323,838
1,650,420
$1,127,867
725,806
$458,506
2,005,774
$604,875
971,083
$186,600
14,673
$18,671
3,595
$3,955
$604,064
$397,760
52,211,073
$549,171
$392,148
$1,653,747
$424,684
$243,132
$1,208,563
$18,490,120
Products, total value
All-wool woven goods:
Woolen ca.ssimeres, suitings, etc.
6,189,031
Square yards
$3,546,999
Value
Worsted coatings,dress goods,etc.
2,285,713
Square yards
$1,389,538
Value
and cloakingsWoolen overcoatings
1,857,948
Square yards
$1,490,455
Value
Woolen dress goods
4,354,196
Square yards
$1,954,016
Value
All other
403,041
Square yards
$226,702
Value
cotton-mixed woven goods:
Union or
Unions, tweeds, etc.
2,682,295
Square yards
$1,288,515
Value
All other
1,314,290
Square yards
$630,603
Value
Cotton-warp woven goods:
and dress
Wool-filling suitings
goods
2,244,167
Square yards
$709,016
Value
All other
12,347,581
Square yards
$4,123,466
Value
$17,579,690
$13,412,784
2,925,363
$1,975,609
4,175,588
$2,420,866
2,160,598
$1,646,033
1,620,161
$903,485
1,406,334
$1,517,262
1,779,389
$1,602,482
5,876,735
$2,984,858
5,403,946
$2,182,474
630,122
$339,215
2,234,281
$576,872
3,816,292
$2,287,614
2,664,583
$1,691,408
2,408,073
$908,344
2,021,883
$870,073
4,774,737
$1,974,231
2,866,284
$630,072
7,389,663
$2,534,418
3,748,730
$1,234,147
$1,039,495
$525,312
$475,591
16,779
$12,181
95,531
$64,146
30,100
$19,742
1,452,845
$1,201,838
439,423
$331,128
358,500
$304,629
106,736
$42,887
177,369
$140,766
267,637
$319,803
1,404,756
$258,912
698,673
$155,117
531,806
$104,088
$78,722
$496,775
$129,753
$65,784
$77,052
goods and sundries, 5.6 per cent; yarns for sale, 8.2 per
cent; and other products, together with contract work,
3.1 per cent. The quantity of all-wool woven goods
shows a gain of 2,090,777 square yards in 1909 as
compared with 1904, and a decrease of 123,436 square
yards in 1909 as compared with 1899. The relative
importance of the union or cotton-mixed woven goods
has decreased, such fabrics representing only 10.4 per
cent of the total value of products for the industry
in 1909, as contrasted with 18.2 per cent in 1904 and
19.1 per cent in 1899. Among the partly manufactured goods produced for sale, worsted yarns and tops
show the striking increase in quantity of 230.6 per cent
between 1904 and 1909. These partly manufactured
articles represent a certain amount of duplication,
because, although they are the products of one set of
mills,they become the materials of other establishments
within the industry.
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings.
The following is a statement of the various kinds.of
footwear manufactured in the boot and shoe factories
of Maine in 1909, 1904, and 1899.
Chemicals and dyestuffs
Fuel and rent of power
All other materials
_Upholstery goods and sundries
Yarns, for sale:
Woolen yarn
Pounds
Value
Worsted yarn and tops
Pounds
Value
All other yarns
Pounds
Value
Waste and noilsPounds
Value
Amount received for contract work
All other products
NUMBER OF PAIRS.
PRODUCT.
Total
Boots and shoes,total.
Men's
Boys' and youths'.
Women's.
Misses' and children's
Slippers, infants'shoes and slippers, and
all other footwear
9,275,102
9,066,454
4,786,134
665,270
2,886,923
728,127
9,281,587
9,152,833
5,709,462
1,048,268
2,244,921
150,182
_
10,748,890
10,114,09u_
6,134,210
,
1,421 682
2,208,873
349,267
208,648
108,754
634,800
In 1909, as compared with 1904, the total output of
boots and shoes of all kinds, including slippers, shows
a slight increase, amounting to less than 1 per cent,
but as compared with 1899 a decrease of 13.7 PeT
cent, due to decreases in all classes except women s
and misses' and children's boots and shoes.
In the following table the various kinds of footwear
reported for 1909 are classified according to the
method of manufacture.
NUMBER OF PAIRS.
PRODUCT.
1 Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of Individual
operations.
1899
1904
1909
Total.
Boots and shoes:
Men's
Boys'and youths'
Women's
Misses' and children's
Slippers, infants' shoes
and slippers, and all
other footwear
Machine
or hand
welt.
McKay.
4,786,134
665,270
2,886,923
3,496,629
447,467
577,444
1,006,002
188,243
1,816,038
728,127
187,043
541,084
WireOther
screw or
metal- inethow'
fastened.
243,850
29,560
39,653
(1)
.....•••••
208,643
(I)
..........
..........
208,648
1 Included under "Other methods," to avoid disclosing operations of
establishments.
4
Of the total output of boots and shoes, and slippers
Of the total value of products for the industry in
or hand wel
1909, all-wool woven goods contributed 46.6 per cent; 50.8 per cent were made by the machine
I
the l‘fel f/Y
union or cotton-mixed woven goods, 10.4 per cent; process; 38.3 per cent were made by
-screw or rob°
goods woven on cotton warp,26.1 per cent; upholstery process; 2.9 per cent employed the mire
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
fastening; and S per cent were made by other methods
not classified. The greater part of the men's and the
boys' and youths' boots and shoes (73.1 per cent and
67.2 per cent, respectively) were made by the machine
or hand welt process, but in making the women's and
the misses' and children's boots and shoes the McKay
process was used to a greater extent.
-The next table shows the
Canning and preserving.
the various products reported
quantity and value of
for this industry in 1909, 1904, and 1899.
1909
PRODUCT.
,
P01111'1
Value
Herring
Pounds
Value
All other
Pounds
Value
All
Other Products
1899
$7,658,833
$7,267,281
$6,169,854
923,257
$1,545,452
854,210
$1,714,414
739,438
$1,09S,936
92,602
$151,476
54,805
$92,231
14,815
$33,635
792,185
$1,320,223
763,295
$1,525,089
710,419
$1,038,316
35,470
$73,753
36,110
$97,094
14,204
$26,985
143,452
$230,696
53,970
$121,173
16,823
$30,479
75,540
$122,791
3,088
$6,794
16,823
$30,479
67,912
$107,905
50,882
$114,379
116,287,900
$5,738.685
112,911,729
$5,134,612
74,022,141
$4,753,071
90,445,752
$4,812,739
89,425,168
$4,486,173
48,411,624
$4,309,184
87,513,920
$4,609,224
Total value
Ca tried vegetables:
Cases
Value
Beans
Cases
Value
Corn_.
Casrs
Value
All other
Cases
Value
Ca tiled
fruits:
Cases.
Value
Apples_
Cases
Value
All other
Cases
Value
hand clams:
Pounds
Value
Canned
Pounds
Value
Sardines
Pounds
Value
ClamsPounds
Value
All otherPounds
Value
Smoked
Pounds
Value
Finnan haddiePounds
Value
Herring
Pounds
Value
All other
Pounds
alue
Salted V
Pounds
Value
Cod-Pounds
Value
naddoek--
1904
86,218,610
$4,291,324
44,420,236
$4,049,784
2,175,277
5171,355
2,760,310
$164,496
3,096,086
$207,201
756,555
$32,160
446,248
530,353
895,302
$52,199
8,814,981
$326,674
10,925,323
$254,155
6,765,196
$150,310
975,682
$63,141
650,100
$38,936
80,000
$8,800
7,592,993
$255,498
9,821,243
$206,879
6,422,476
$136,310
246,306
88,035
453,980
$8,340
262,720
55,200
17,027,167
$599,272
12,561,238
5394,284
17,845,321
$293,577
7,267,3.10
5333,621
2,682,355
$141,345
S,535,000
$80,454
092,035
$30,324
611,171
$17,238
681,050
$12,652
216,400
$4,332
1,853,800
$41,557
3,549,045
$73,029
8,550,502
5230,995
7,413,813
$194,114
$174,000
$297,082
$287,368
_ 9f the 245 establishments embraced in this classific
eation in 1909, 100 canned fruits and vegetables and 141
triled or cured fish and clams, and 4 were engaged in
e Inanufacture of pickles, preserves, and sauces.
19There was a decrease of 13.4 per cent from 1904 to
9
?. In the value of canned corn, which was the largest
tgliaryidual product in the canned vegetable branch of
1,,,7 industry, representing 85.4 per cent of the total
of
" canned vegetables reported in the later year.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
The fruit-canning industry shows an increase in
value of products between 1904 and 1909 amounting
to 90.4 per cent. Apples contributed 53.2 per cent of
the value of the fruit products in 1909, as compared
with 5.6 per cent in 1904.
The principal branch of the canning industry in
Maine is the canning and curing of fish and the
canning of clams,• the value of which formed 74.6
per cent of the value of all products for the combined
industry in the year 1909, 70.7 per cent in 1904, and 77
per cent in 1899. Sardines are the principal product
of this subdivision of the industry, contributing, in
1909, 59.9 per cent of the aggregate value of all products and 80.3 per cent of the value of the fish and
Clam product. In 1909 Maine produced more than
nine-tenths of the total quantity of sardines canned
in the United States.
Laundries.-Statistics for steam laundries are not
included in the general tables or in the totals for
manufacturing industries. In 1909 there were 78
such establishments in Maine, 12 of. which were in
Portland, 5 in Bangor, and 3 in Lewiston.
The following statement summarizes the statistics:
5,080,226
5127,442
•
.
631
Number of establishments
Persons engaged in the industry.
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employees
Wage earners (average number)
Primary horsepower
78
956
87
53
816
1,085
$536,361
540,777
335,240
115,661
89,876
736,367
Capital
Expenses
Services
Materials
Miscellaneous
Amount received for work done
Fifty-four of the 78 establishments were under individual ownership, 15 under firm ownership, and 9
under corporate ownership. Thirty-two establishments had receipts for the year's business of less than
$5,000; 39 had receipts of between $5,000 and $20,000;
and 7 had receipts of between $20,000 and $100,000.
The number of wage earners employed each month
and the per cent which this number represented of
the greatest number employed in any month were as
follows:
WAGE EARNERS.
WAGE EARNERS.
Per cent'
Number. of maximum.
January
February
March
April
May
697
701
699
764
775
851
68.6
69.0
68.8
78.2
76.3
83.8
MONTH.
July
August
September
October
November
December
Per cent
Number. of maximum.
984
1,016
911
826
778
789
96.8
100.0
89.7
81.3
76.6
77.7
The different kinds of primary power, the number
of engines or motors, and the horsepower used in 1909
are shown in the next tabular statement.
632
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
KIND.
Number
of engines
or motors.
Primary power, total
Owned:
Steam
Gas
Water
Rented:
Electric
Other
Horsepower.
1,085
55
2
2
811
10
35
41
224
5
The kind and amount of fuel used are shown in the
following statement:
KIND.
Anthracite coal
Bituminous coal
Coke
Wood
Oil
Gas
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Unit.
Tons
Tons
Tons
Cords
Barrels
1,000 feet
Custom sawmills and gristmills.—Statistics for
custom sawmills and gristmills are not included in
the general tables or in the totals for manufacturing industries, but are presented in the following
summary:
Quantity.
1,804
6,163
17
502
74
16,264
Custom
sawmills.
Number of establishments
Persons engaged in the industry
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employees
Wage earners (average number)
Primary horsepower
Capital
Expenses
Services
Materials
Miscellaneous
Value of products
Custom
gristmills.
34
88
45
223
35
100
.
4 ...........
10
119
1,27
9
4,:339
$173,590
57,087
44,696
3,135
9,256
102,802
$49,623
203,563
3,998
1 197,687
1,883
1 248,593
Includes estimate of all grain ground. A similar estimate for value of lumber
sawed by custom sawmills is impracticable.
633
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899.
TABLE I.
THE STATE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
Primary
ProWage
horsepri_et,ors
Salaried earners
fli
'i.'''' employ-(average
number).s
mem_
bers.
Total.
Value
Cost of
Capital. Salaries. Wages. materials. Value of added by
products. mannfacture.
Expressed in thousands.
t
-AU Industries
STATE
1909
1904
1899
3,546
3,145 ,
2.878 I
88,476
82,109
3,661
3,379
4,860
3,772
3,103
79,955
74,958
69,914
459,599
343,627
259,232
$202,260
143,708
114,008
$5,797
3,989
3,051
$37,632
32,692
25,731
$97,101
80,042
61,210
$176,029
144,020
112,959
$78,928
63,978
51,749
Agricultural implements
1909
1904
1899
10
13
17
147
186
260
8
14
15
18
19
27
121
153
218
1,014
1,691
1,446
449
394
584
,27
13
17
78
77
100
84
76
98
226
206
290
142
130
192
Boots and shoes,including cut stock and
findings.
1909
1904
1899
55
58
1 53
7,195
6,363
6,876
29
42
46
540
371
362
6,626
5,950
.6,468
3,810
3,010
7,284
4,643
5,186
693
382
353
3,210
2,673
2,670
9,941
8,435
8,445
15,509
12,608
12,431
5,568
4,173
3,986
Boxes,fancy and paper
1909
1904
1899
10
9
9
308
237
199
6
5
6
22
10
6
280
222
187
131
130
252
145
95
20
9
6
92
70
55
125
106
99
304
236
208
179
130
109
Bread and other bakery products
1909
1904
1899
186
151
106
858
701
697
207
172
122
65
GO
83
586
469
492
253
146
661
497
491
42
41
51
303
220
213
1,428
877
644
2,235
1,489
1,205
807
612
561
Brick and tile
1909
1964
1899
49
66
71
330
416
494
44
68
78
23
18
24
263
330
392
889
880
491
529
599
455
19
13
8
150
165
162
105
118
106
390
420
440
285
302
334
Butter, cheese, and condensed milk
1909
1904
1899
29
2 46
61
138
123
240
11
21
39
31
24
39
96
78
162
523
455
496
424
386
430
24
9
17
48
47
70
1,098
1,045
1,407
1,301
1,230
1,728
203
185
321
Canning and preserving
1909
1904
1899
245
235
179
4,410
4,073
7,010
252
245
236
308
341
284
3,850
3,487
6,490
4,355
3,018
5,114
3,432
9,359
321
243
195
1,138
1,306
1,393
5,125
4,240
3,381
7,689
7,267
6,170
2,564
3,027
2,789
Carriages and wagons and materials
1909
1904
1899
150
158
151
667
659
168
186
27
14
17
472
459
344
1,121
790
1,004
692
612
24
11
11
257
247
175
397
400
278
Cars and general shop construction and
repairs by steam-railroad companies.
1909
1904
1899
18
15
19
1,256
891
608
56
28
37
1,200
863
571
953
829
427
1,690
1,024
922
52
27
31
763
458
301
1,199
685
488
2,048
1,190
857
g4g
505
369
Clothing, men's,including shirts
1909
1904
1899
33
34
44 ,
1,148
1,185
29
41
51
54
44
1,068
1,090
1,527
229
1,321
690
449
476
65
36
29
333
304
342
597
407
770
1,164
929
1,487
561
523
711
Clothing, women's
1909
1904
1899
7
10
9
574
512
324
3
7
11
39
19
23
532
486
290
142
76
18
388
194
193
45
16
12
184
121
73
338
309
154
686
554
288
348
243
134
Confectionery
1909
1904
1899
28
17
10
278
. 236
32
21
32
15
22
214
200
148
127
62
435
112
99
31
8
21
76
59
40
336
303
158
711
497
297
375
194
139
Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified.
1909
1904
1899
68
78
1 55
444
458
67
88
28
16
5
349
354
155
1,670
1,408
870
496
131
23
15
5
164
144
57
435
291
108
842
573
249
401
282
141
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products....
1909
1904
1899
16
1 12
11
452
176
13
11
65
23
5
374
142
45
439
175
5,513
245
61
74
23
3
190
72
21
1,018
400
35
1,689
509
98
671
109
63
Cotton goods, including cotton small
wares.
1909
1904
1899
16
15
15
14,783
12,582
13,824
1
149
200
100
14,634
12.382 1
13,723 '
53,823
37,226
39,608
25,663
21,643
21.087
357
242
232
5,718
4,037
4,330
11,390
9,173
7,036
21,932
15,406
14,631
10,542
6,237
7,595
Flour-mill and gristmill products
1909
1904
1899
173
161
157
514
471
220
209
225
234
182
7,720
6,603
1,916
1,423
1,146
30
18
12
101
108
89
4,027
3,442
2,623
4,507
3,933
3,143
48C
491
52(
Foundry and machine-shop products
1909
1904
1899
125
106
117
3,229
3,294
116
108
228
184
147
2,885
3,002
2,239
4,957
4,371
6,318
5,286
4,306
268
222
150
1,512
1,518
1,084
2,344
2,001
1,783
5,237
4,888
3,619
2,893
2,887
1,834
Furniture and refrigerators
1909
1904
1899
266
263
385
8
7
12
43
19
39
215
237
334
554
316
912
355
414
422
31
22
36
116
118
127
168
145
284
368
377
581
20C
232
297
,
'
69
28 ,
18 I
.
966
956
720
589
556
442
1909
1904
1899
19
15
9
284
156
108
2
66
56
47
216
100
61
349
171
2,665
2058.
1,426
58
38
29
120
63
38
212
129
73
549
444
285
331
315
212
Glucose and starch
1909
1904
1899
64
65
45
195
202
174
65
74
46
10
21
17
120
107
111
1.838
1,946
1,517
890
630
344
2
8
3
68
47
35
475
364
359
687
524
556
212
16(
191
Leather goods
1909
1904
1899
17
19
2 12
342
382
15
18
41
39
29
286
325
239
1.210
1,409
738
597
335
42
36
26
159
152
110
391
291
212
675
704
489
289
41:
271
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished
1909
1904
1899
17
27
31
466
572
633
10
28
30
20
29
36
436
515
587 i
1,467
1,787
1,709
1,729
1,465
1,376
25
31
27
208
237
229
1,452
1,974
1,943
1,905
2,500
2,452
45::
52(
501
as,illuminating and heating
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Excluding statistics fur one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
634
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
TABLE I.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
THE STATE
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES
-Continued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishrnents.
Total.
.
ProPrimary
wan
horsePrieOrs Salaried earners
and employ(average power.
firin
mem_
ees.
number).
bers.
Capital.
Value
Cost of
Salaries. Wages. materials, Value of added by
products. mannfacture.
Expressed in thousands.
STATE-Continued.
Lime
1909
1904
1 1899
12
8
564
698
13
9
25
26
526
663
205
950
51,959
1,927
$48
24
$197
297
$729
602
$1,215
1,174
8
$43
57:
Lumber and timber products.
1909
1904
1899
1,065
862
745
17,101
15,307
1,331
1,110
684
620
388
15,086
13,577
10,817
95,363
76,267
67,022
26,530
17,810
14,529
656
459
308
7,103
6,155
3,949
10,930
8,912
7,710
26,125
21,337
15,297
15,191
12,421
7,581
Harble and stone work
1909
1904
1899
142
61
64
2,663
2,691
163
69
119
90
80
2,381
2,532
2,147
7,785
4,867
4,280
3,008
2,905
123
.109
80
1,532
1,514
1,082
490
376
256
2,565
2,555
2,021
2,071
2,171
1,761
Paper and wood pulp
1909
1904
1899
45
37
35
9,146
7,935
5,121
17
11
12
482
350
258
8,647
7,574
4,851
223,787
152,294
92,330
65,133
41,274
17,473
1,019
005
445
5,267
4,053
2,163
20,504
13,868
7,119
33,950
22,951
13,223
13,44f
9,081
6,109
Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations.
1909
1904
1899
37
27
213
193
25
20
44
26
25
144
147
127
94
36
2 20
725
204
446
43
23
23
49
46
39
197
158
120
756
585
379
551
421
259
1909
1904
1899
2,359
2,292
2,082
155
182
193
553
306
246
1,651
1,804
1,643
1,565
1,352
'208
2,611
2,177
2,066
383
259
200
779
767
619
1,102
932
680
3,438
3,400
2,688
2,33f
2,461
2,001
1909
1904
1899
2 138
2 115
2,014
1,528
1,547
173
173
150
86
33
28
1,755
1,322
1,369
2,447
1,719
2,304
1,222
1,316
112
34
23
992
759
750
1,169
1,715
1,378
3,062
3,038
2,492
1,892
1,323
1,119
152
190
56
19
13
12
26
17
6
107
160
38
213
359
52
197
316
133
21
13
3
58
85
18
78.5
524
457
957
723
554
172
2 11
1909
1904
1 1899
4
4
230
232
1
1
39
24
190
207
208
205
412
382
52
38
113
118
98
72
329
304
231
232
robacco manufactures
1909
1904
1899
77
64
54
351
327
251
84
75
59
15
8
10
252 '
244
182
202
137
134
11
5
6
146
123
86
169
. 182
99
464
450
285
295
268
186
Wood, turned and carved
1909
1904
1899
62
58
52
1,424
1,550
941
57
57
56
80
39
34
1,287
1,454
851
4,525
4,049
2,063
1,722
694
69
36
20
572
.577
290
899
668
333
1,870
1,641
853
973
526
1909
1904
1899
65
'72
9,070
9,062
7,409
22
36
37
294
283
217
8,754
8,743
7,155
22,299
18,226
15,170
19,834
17,552
14,129
424
391
269
3,870
3,514
2,689
11,362
10,811
7,945
18,490
17,580
13,413
7,125
6,769
5,465
1909
1904
1899
318
264
300
4,905
5,966
296
258
482
362
400
4,127
5,346
5,709
13,534 •
15,523
10,437
9,154
10,647
563
430
400
1,966
2,441
,
2,332
5,982
6,011
4,629
11,188
10,842
9,530
5,20
6
4,831
4,901
_
Printing and publishing
Shipbuilding,including boat building...
Slaughtering and meat packing
Stoves and furnaces, including gas and
oil stoves.
1909
1904
1899
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and
wool hats.
Pill other industries
195
217
156
20
'12
379
199
97
911
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES.
PORTLAND-All industries....
1909
1904
1899
271
243
234
5,891
5,112
193
208
796
559
406
4,902
4,345
3,763
7,849
$9,597
6,210
5,318
$769
485
371
$2,508
2,073
1,679
$6,009
4,354
3,603
$11,950
9,133
7,334
$5,941
4,779
3,731
Bread and other bakery products
1909
1904
1899
27
29
23
178
157
288
23
33
25
14
23
51
136
101
212
42
117
(4
234
13
9
35
71
54
97
373
142
293
531
258
535
153
116
242
Brick and tile
1909
1904
1899
3
3
3
50
53
40
3
3
4
2
45
50
33
180
80
27
28
2
27
28
16
18
14
11
71
53
48
53
39
37
:aiming and preserving
1909
1904
1899
7
11
9
96
200
4
9
14
22
8
78
109
86
71
278
209
142
20
18
9
30
47
31
142
264
138
226
401
218
84
137
80
2arriages and wagons and materials.....
1909
1904
1899
4
3
7
67
83
2
3
8
2
6
57
78
65
85
107
33
98
6
1
4
34
51
35
66
46
69
127
112
169
66
100
1909
1904
1899
3
3
3
421
323
264
25
9
20
396
311
241
64
3
3
302
69
170
32
6
11
137
84
60
261
136
105
504
279
212
243
143
107
3onfectionery
1909
1904
1899
12
6
5
190
126
9
5
26
6
20
155
115
112
166
398
39
72
27
3
20
53
33
28
265
225
112
574
347
218
309
129
106
7opper, tin, and sheet-iron products....
1909
1904
1899
9
6
6
153
45
8
6
21
7
4
124
32
23
94
234
28
31
14
5
2
51
18
14
166
24
25
246
66
75
80
42
50
Flour-mill and gristmill products
1309
1904
1899
6
3
4
24
4
10
3
8
13
4
6
1,023
62
61
35
2
3
2
3
169
128
109
190
142
127
21
14
18
3lothing, women's
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
3
1
1
I Not reported separately.
Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
2
et
635
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
-Continued.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899
TABLE 1.
INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE-ALL
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY AND CITY.
Number of
estabCensus.
lishments.
PORTLAND-Continued.
Fouzdry and machine-shop products... 1909
1904
1899
1909
products
Lumber and timber
1904
1899
1909
Marble and stone work
1904
1899
and 1909
Patent medicines and compounds
1904
druggists' preparations.
1899
1909
Printing and publishing
1904
1899
1909
All other industries
1904
1899
21
20
18
11
11
11
9
4
10
13
5
6
43
47
45
103
92
84
Total.
ProWage Primary
prietors Salaried earners horseand
(average power.
firm employ- numees.
member).
bers.
590
752
583
723
387
11
20
19
1
6
68
31
75
89
31
31
792
689
581
2,450
2,231
10
6
15
12
6
9
31
33
35
71
75
96
76
36
115
63
23
5
2
3
24
6
4
142
138
82
296
205
148
483
655
528
607
318
266
53
23
57
53
19
18
619
518
464
2,083
1,951
1,649
1,269
1,590
55
33
486
2,691
Value
Cost of Value of
Capital. Salaries. Wages. materials. products. added by
manufacture.
Expressed in thousands.
$1,615
1,471
986
1,557
836
470
83
25
70
171
45
17
736
581
548
3,907
2,792
2,417
$613
352
:98
90
42
93
44
19
$266
386
258
365
170
146
4
1
3
19
4
5
121
114
59
318
190
161
35
19
38
920
400
292
34
11
42
19
9
6
299
247
223
1,118
925
724
126
34
27
294
265
161
2,562
2,313
1,951
268
$1,200
1,260
684
1,838
948
518
92
46
114
461
148
59
1,010
855
661
4,880
4,218
3,696
$587
908
416
918
548
226
58
35
72
335
114
32
716
596
5017
2,318
1,906
1,745
$8,843
6,407
5,966
4,662
3,887
3,313
3,346
3,408
3,336
9,012
6,949
5,472
10,475
8,528
7,779
3,179
3,069
2,284
$3,053
1,990
1,979
2,178
2,000
2,102
1,499
1,671
1,431
4,115
2,813
2,508
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED.
zburn
.agusta
langor
liddeford
4Wiston
Vaterville
-
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
' 1904
1899
83
72
67
40
44
52
122
87
101
43
33
39
83
81
84
33
40
29
3,778
2,869
73
65
2,431
2,026
30
41
1,672
1,709
117
85
5,178
4,890
45
34
7,050
6,419
76
85
1,907
2,122
17
36
253
152
201
305
125
94
228
128
148
57
92
44
186
167
152
78
75
48
3,452
2,652
2,749
2,096
1,860
2,018
1,327
1,496
1,511
5,076
4,764
4,375
6,788
6,167
6,677
1,812
2,011
1,926
3,445
5,350
2,441
17,038
19,438
3,184
$4,085
2,828
3,246
3,414
2,286
3,296
3,565
2,944
2,125
7,172
7,000
5,924
12,639
11,265
10,657
4,762
4,051
3,721
$298 81,748
1,216
174
1,156
171
232 1,159
702
134
112
667
735
204
748
129
695
127
122 1,993
1,791
126
76
1,487
308 2,741
230 2,168
193
2,307
805
89
738
116
627
50
$5,790
4,417
3,987
2,484
1,887
1,211
1,847
1,737
1,905
4,897
4,136
2,966
5,275
4,716
3,718
1,771
1,773
1,046
5,200
3,812
4,061
1,408
1,296
1,238
636
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
TABLE 11.
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR
WAGE
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
EARNERS
-NUMBER
DEC.
15, OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
INDUSTRY.
1
All 1ndixstries
2 Agricultural implements
3 Artificial stone
4 Baskets,and rattan and willow ware
5 Blacking and cleansing and polishing
preparations.
6 Boots and shoes,including out stock
and findings.
Number
of I
establishments.
Total.
3,546 I
SalaClerks.
ried
Pro- offiprie- cers,
tors superand
inAverfirm tendage
. Femem- ents, Male male. numbers. and
ber
.
managers.
88,476 3,661 1.988
10
9
79,955
1,730 1,142
8
8
6
1
10
3
5
4
147
52
20
5
1
1
55
7,195
29
148
/34
158
6,626
7
8
9
10
Boxes,fancy and paper
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Brick and tile
10
3
186
49
308
15
858
330
6
1
207
44
11
1
11
16
1
25
4
10
1
29
3
280
12
586
263
11
12
13
14
Brooms
Brushes
•
Butter,cheese, and condensed milk .
Canning and preserving
9
4
29
245
23
30
138
4,410
8
4
11
252
1
2
18
201
4
50
1
1
9
57
15
16
Carriages and wagons and materials.
Cars and general shop construction
and repairs by steam-railroad companies.
Cars and general-shop construction
and repairs by street-railroad companies.
150
18
667
1,256
168
14
27
10
25
3
4
3
4
Clothing, men's, including shirts
.
Clothing, women's
•
Coffins, burial cases,and undertakers'
goods.
Confectionery
Cooperage and wooden goods,not else
where specified.
33
7
8
1,148
574
66
29
3
12
18
12
2
19
21
2
14
6
1
1,068
532
49
28
Gs
278
444
32
67
6
15
17
4
9
9
214
349
16
16
452
14,783
13
14
84
38
55
13
10
374
14,634
25
Copper,tin, and sheet
-iron products..
Cotton goods,including cotton small
wares.
Cutlery and tools,not elsewhere spec-
16
100
21
9
4
2
64
26
27
Flour-mill and gristmill products
.
Foundry and machine-shop products
173
125
514
3,229
220
116
30
95
26
71
13
62
225
2,885
28
29
30
31
32
Furnishing goods, men's
Furniture and refrigerators
Gas,illuminating and heating
Glucose and starch
Hosiery and knit goods
6
13
19
64
5
' 49
266
284
195
56
8
8
2
65
7
1
19
24
10
2
14
4
342
15
466
10
564
13
17,101 1.331
2
10
15
14
370
9
186
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
5
13
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
Marble and stone work
.
Mattresses and spring beds
Models and patterns, not including
paper patterns.
Musical instruments, pianos and
organs and materials.
Paint and varnish
Paper and wood pulp
Patent medicines and compounds
and druggists' preparations.
Printing and publishing
Shipbuilding,including boat building
.
Slaughtering and meat packing
Stoves and furnaces, including gas
and oil stoves.
Tobacco manufactures
Wood, turned and carved
Woolen,worsted, and felt goods, and
wool hats.
All other industries+
121
39
14
2
16 and over.
Under 16.
Number.
Primary
horsepower.
Total.
Maximum
month,
Oc 85,501
Mh
7y
Je 2
Mli 2
Fe
Jy
76,489
151 Au
64 Ja
16 No 2
3 Ja 2
7,274
De
Je 2
Jy
Jy
FeMale
. male. Male. Female.
Minimum
m
mouth.
()
1
()
1
(9
(9
135
40
16
3
133
39
9
2
7,170
4,682
2,366
(9
459,599
1,014
12
7
1
6,190
Jy
74
12
7
2
2
1
323
16
674
539
Ja
Ja 2
Fe
Mh
250
8
516
32
323
8
623
401
83
7
471
398
237
1
132
13
23
96
3,850
Ja 2
15
Au
26
Je
107
Se 10,131
Au
No
De 2
Ja
8
20
91
588
14
21
99
10,464
14
11
91
5,838
10
8
4,482
472
1,200
Fe 2
25
9
30
3,810
3
92
131
507
1,204
161
10
253
88
0
12
3
11
22
523
83
4,335
61
1,121
953
526
1,249
Au
Jy
388
1,141
507
1,204
175
Jo 2
150
154
153
1
De 1,158
Mh
609
Fe 2
52
Au
Au
Ja 2
980
388
46
1,171
570
54
266
75
54
905
492
De
Fe
My
Au
198
210
242
466
82
386
159
79
130
14,474
203
14,626
196
6,957
6,819
Ja
Jy 2
258
1
33 Jewelry
3
34 Leather goods
17
35 Leather,tanned,curried,and finishe I
17
36 Lime.
•
12
37 Lumber and timber products
1,065
38
39
40
168
3
2 •
Wage earners.
142
10
3
17
30
7
12
2
23
4
40
215
216
120
45
1
7
8
286
1
436
2
526
128 15,086
242
451
Se
594
Au 14,922
Jo
Ja
Ja
Je
De
Oc
70
232
3,003
Oc 4
Oc
Je
Oc
Au
54
263
327
623
52
59
Jo 2
Ja
Ja 2
Au
Mh
Ja 2
Mh
75
237
3,053
236
3,005
1
43
19
182
143
0
38
53
229
186
636
52
5
210
186
618
23
149
127
1,67
0
5
477
2
373
43
9
53,823
75
220
2,628
929
142
3
48
19
No
9 Ja 2
6
De
310 Ja
270
De
520 Jy
308
Se
607 Jo
448
Ja 17,382 Au 12,146
8
7
311
285
521
521
474
474
22,401 22,286
78
9
7,720
4,9
'
0
5
9
55
4
340
1,8
18
27
2
1
26
1,013
46
1
, 6
20
80
34
11
95,363
2
2,663
92
5
163
11
3
63
5
40
2
16
2
2,381
72
2
Se
My
Jy
3,036
79
4
Fe
Ja
Mh
1,315
59
1
2,770
72
2
2,770
59
2
31
26
1
2
2
1
20
De
27
Ap
10
27
27
4
23
4
3
4
2
15
3o2
17
Ja 2
14
15
15
9,146
213
17
25
165
15
252
19
65
10
8,647
144
De
Ja
8,841
184
Se
Au
8,334
89
8,892
191
8,399
57
477
133
16
1
2,359
2,014
152
155
173
19
120
38
8
146
28
11
287
20
7
1,651
1,755
107
Mh
Ap
No
1,789
1,975
123
Au
De
Jy
1,537
1,530
96
1,814
1,738
123
1,126
1,736
123
677
2
9
1
45 i
37 I
195
156
20
4
230
1
9
25
5
190
No
204
77
62
65
351
1,424
9,070
84
57
22
3
43
160
8
21
94
4
16
40
252
1,287
S,754
Je
Mh
De
263
1,411
9,373
212
4,156
197
135
187
88
3,549
Jy
Mb
Jy
Ja
151
203
262
1,415
9,397
200
1,2.53
5,868
5
13
5
157
223,
2
1565
1,583
2 447
213
203
203
242
1,184
8,021
7,7 9
6
,
57
158
3,332
4
2
86
1
2
111
22,20
11,
0
,
1 No figures given for reasons explained in the In troduction.
3 Same number reported for one or more
other months.
2 None reported for one or more other months.
4 All other industries
embrace
Awnings,tents, and sails
Babbitt metal and solder
Bags, paper
Belting and hose, leather
Bluing
Carpets,rag
Carriages and sleds,children's
Charcoal
Chemicals
Clothing, horse
Coffee and spice,roasting and grinding
Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods
Dyeing and finishing textiles
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
23
I
1
1
1
r.
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
Dyestuffs and extracts
Electrical machinery,apparatus, and supplies
Electroplating
Enameling and japanning
Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified
Fertilizers
Files
Fireworks
Flavoring extracts
Food preparations
Foundry supplies
Fur goods
Furs, dressed
2
2
2
5
2
1
9
6
1
3
1
Galvanizing......................................
Glass, cutting,staining,and ornamenting....
.....................
Glue
.
Grease and tallow........................ . .
Grindstones......................................
......
Hair work
.
.
Hammocks...................................
Hand stamps and stencils and brands .........
....
Hats,fur-felt......................
Hones and whetstones...........................
House-furnishing goods, not elsewhere specified.•Iron and steel,steel works and rolling mills.......•
Kaolin and ground earths........................
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
3
1
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
637
THE STATE, BY INDUSTRIES: 1909.
EXPENSES.
Materials.
Services.
Miscellaneous.
Value of
products.
Capital.
Total.
Officials.
$202,259,592
$154,821,250 $3,540,765 $2,255,749
2
3
4
448,622
43,510
18,149
11,109
204,987
57,365
9,134
8,707
12,104
4,290
900
6
7,284,376
14,706,825
257,262
8
9
10
7
251,773
12,208
660,714
528,785
252,539
14,66.5
1,906,661
300,432
11
12
13
14
28,665
40,950
424.405
5,113,760
15
16
142,036
51,950
11,118
4,821
4,737
828,020
15,508,771
5,568,266
1,351
500
4,166
3,4.53
5,861
12,246
421
94,833
14,737
303,778
14,169
2,234,718
390,167
179,178
8,385
807,021
285,163
1,540
1,175
34,991
357,841
49,182
46,462
1,301,027
7,688,833
22,962
23,541
203,017
2,563,915
20,407
21,908
960,093
2,048,194
568.935
849,242
8,937
201,426
115,977
59,272
44,148
7,966
1,163,693
686,329
164,455
566,713
348,760
73,752
6,158
50,560
55,756
711,391
842,439
375,368
407,206
2,318
271,753
316,935
910,097
1,688,985
21,932,225
671,222
10,541,746
11,748
18,925
14,195
832
12,788
14,930
5,376
312
29.088
4,475
91,934
6,561
302,877
110,142
4,639
1,000
41.518
97,560
119,961
4,7S4
1,386,179
7,444
2,337
755
35,212
1,830
36,750
41,185
1,209,521
6,996,964
1,248
1,050
17,518
205,362
413
400
6,083
55
:380
6,041
14,860
47,624
1,137,879
327
364
14,269
97,483
25,893
22,557
1,083,741
5,027,435
826
614
2,868
23,297
122
165
2.219
27,317
208
4,961
1,003,604
1,690,088
718,346
2,048,194
15,559
3.5,293
7,969
17,067
257,293
762,640
16,097
45,577
381,061
1,153,375
8,701
5,446
12,334
297,175
201,426
2,441
2,522
99,060
1,787
83,662
690,145
388,201
165,673
1,088,694
618,653
136,860
45,569
13,892
2,600
19,820
30,882
2,242
332,770
183,571
31,106
9,977
4,239
1,105
587,003
333,330
89,598
9,759
7,718
1,502
2,160
873
741
435,404
870,151
501,417
695,919
13,363
15,994
18,107
6,809
76.041
163,939
6,777
5,180
320,240
430,053
5,401
6,581
1,922
5,449
5,512,627
2
5,653,089
1,610,307
18,914,496
26,510
258,205
47,035
98,549
189.956
5,717,776
16,511
341,762
1,001,252
11,048,717
6,857
600
2,933
267,037
340
5,813
3,017
22,364
• 231,161
124,193
9,328
3,112
38,237
6,548
55,573
1,320
1,477
179
8,419
158,177
96,056
1,916,415
6,318,373
4,217,880
4,513,946
15,1165
190,591
14,198
77,880
101,317
1,511,590
33,575
103,183
3,993,541
2,240,739
11,286
14,569
10,519
28,596
358
3,276
37,421
343,522
4,507,216
5,236,752
480,100
2,892,830
25,733
354,631
2,664,690
890,387
128,593
43,625
347,681
4.50,309
567,450
65,357
780
20,280
31,006
2,330
2,500
10,318
27,003
539
4.248
133,260
26,983
2,078
29,576
163,830
78,699
447,950
30,467
302
2,714
4,000
6,007
115,950
120.172
67,815
14,621
300
126
1,786
19,983
4,723
353
3,000
2,640
5,146
820
8,919
3,295
25,915
35,040
16,829
2,119
56,104
368,134
548,691
686,606
78,586
26,049
200,056
336,732
211,673
46,041
10,978
737,569
1,725,823
1,959 345
26,535,890
16,745
624,255
1,791,076
1,040,491
22,709,838
2,600
16,380
20,782
40.436
470,719
572
26,039
3,800
7,107
185,622
3,730
159,288
207,809
197,206
7,103,269
116
14,121
33,556
228,860
32,441
8,114
376,742
1,418,647
499,843
10,897,734
705
4,377
17
5,977
55,682
53
2,485
5,141
14,218
190,335
62
311
7,720
1,893,547
855
24,761
100,953
39,124
1,880,4S9
20,507
674,701
1,905,372
1,214,703
26,124,640
12,277
283,838
453,169
486,000
15,194,405
4,279,952
127,766
5,325
2,262,720
138,443
4.352
85.869
3,914
30,693
2,494
1,531,952
30.186
2,028
80,608
1,127
156
409,232
93,358
1,649
6,497
1,500
173
19,974
510
38
84,911
5,154
308
2,565,024
148,243
8,971
2,075,184
53,758
7,166
6,994
85,496
37,800
1,872
1,728
10,283
381
18,368
228
199
4,741
43,274
24,525
83,149
129,789
7,940
4,024
10,491
1,997
98,340
2,510
320
4,167
140,097
39,760
6
5,133,247
724,586
29,289,896
50S,923
650,926
27,400
368,018
15,545
5,266,656
49,099
2,628,561
2,972
17,87.5,6,52
193,932
525,124
3,787
282,020
2,536
84,873
1,350
1,608,0611
212,352
33,950,230
755,878
13,440,017
558,974
2,610,654
2,30.3,770
196,645
2,825,084
2,527,170
889,119
187,578
80,458
12,560
195,489
31,299
8,838
778,961
992,328
57,634
41,143
47,464
6,452
1,060,477
1, 121.620
778,595
51,126
6,792
2,472
14,110
9,395
1,370
33,737
104,872
756
462,403
132,933
20,436
3,437,812
3,061,635
956,955
2,336,192
1,892,542
171,908
412,148
303,146
30,500
21,203
113,330
6,857
90,863
2,695
37,698
329,499
231,779
202,310
2
,063,089
19,833,906
38.5,440
1,652,034
16,654,758
5,000
49,692
313,749
6,276
19,174
110,442
146, 100
571,861
3,869,785
1,973
4,360
397,760
167,495
891,706
10,963,837
9,158
2,797
12,750
31,322
9.846
90,967
13,210
23,704
15,116
86,388
871,764
463,917
1,870,393
18,490,120
294,449
971,327
7,128,523
9
,121,709
8,419,683
227,999
270,439
1,657,246
259,663
5,118,639
50,1SS
46,818
41,858
746,833
9,964,787
4,586,485
42
48
82
$78,928,169
226,308
70,120
14,893
8,651
9,872,142
ft
Si
$176,029,393
12,053
2,378
310
2,026
68,363
14,998
510
Other.
$9,670,629
3,210,048
as
40
49
as
$900,915 $1,157,339 $2,562,345
820
38
15
46
47
Contract
work.
435,580
31
43
44
Taxes,
including
internal
revenue.
2,510
197
59
23
28
29
30
37
$37,632,284 $4,887,240 $92,213,984
Rent of
factory.
700
609
145
504
26
27
32
33
34
3,5
as
Other.
73,269
17,913
3,533
3,609
21
22
25
Fuel and
rent of
power.
11,003
257
242
221
18
19
20
23
Wage
earners.
78,350
31,211
4,845
599
17
24
Clerks.
Value
added by
manufacture.
4 All other industries embrace-Continued.
aPidary
work
3
94sts.
........................................... 2
nors,
malt
2
:
k IV-glass and picture frames
1
atehes
1
,
tnery and lace goods
1
rfineral and soda waters
45
ottlaleal instrunients and materials, not specified
oil, notelsewhere specified
!cloth and linoleum
2
!-,IPtical goods
1
taPer goods, not elsewhere specified
2
rin
"'Ting
materials
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1
Photo-engraving
Pottery,terra-cotta,and fire-clay products
Pulp goods
Pumps,not including steam pumps
Sand and emery paper and cloth
Saws
Shoddy.
Show cases
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters
Silverware and plated ware
Soap
Sporting and athletic goods
2
9
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
10
Steam packing
Stereotyping and electrotyping
Surgical appliances and artificial limbs
Toys and games
Typewriters and supplies
Upholstering materials
Vault lights and ventilators
Vinegar and cider
Wall plaster
Waste
Wirework,including wire rope and cable
Wool pulling
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
14
1
1
1
2
638
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
TABLE M.
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES,
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES.
PORTLAND.
,
WAGE EARNERS-NUMBER DEC. 15,
OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
1
INDUSTRY AND CITY.
Num.
ber
of
establishments Total.
Proprietors
and
firm
members.
SalaWage earners
Clerks.
ried
(average number).
oil!„,,rs,
"
super16 and over.
intendUnents,
FeMale. male. Total.
der
and
Fe16.
manMale,
male.
agers.
16 and over.
Under 16.
f
Total. 1
'
Male.
I rian
lit rsepower.
FeFemale. Male. male.
-
1
All industries
271 I 5,591
2 Bread and other bakery products
3 Brick and tile
4 Canning and preserving
5 Carriages and wagons and materials
6 Clothing, women's
7
8
9
10
11
Confectionery
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Lumber and timber products
12
13
Marble and stone work
Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations
Printing and publishing
All other industries'
14
15
193
275
291
230
4,902
3,649
1,222
31
5,209
3,833
1,343
24
9
1,
849
6
1
7
5
9
4
136
45
78
57
396
106
45
35
57
42
27
3
149
34
132
49
422
,116
34
60
49
45
30
2
1
4
1
15
4
1
3
2
1
42
180
71
85
64
168
119
13
510
595
50
112
13
509
583
50
50
61
695
2,212
20
469
1,723
27
3
7
4
3
178
50
96
67
421
28
3
4
2
12
9
6
21
11
190
153
24
590
723
9
8
3
11
1
5
8
4
37
26
15
8
2
28
33
6
5
2
31
56
155
124
13
483
607
46
117
13
482
595
9
68
10
3
1
1
53
53
13
43
103
89
792
2,450
12
31
71
9
44
111
12
51
117
3
47
68
53
619
2,083
17
418
1,623
43
351
3
109
7
10
35
199
448
1
2
1
2
12
72
•
374
3
5
2
10
1
1
1
166
91
1,
023
1 269
1,590
40
221
475
1
2
12
2
33
486
2,691
118
55
1 All other industries embrace: Agricultural implements, 1 artificial stone, 2; awnings, tents, and sails, 5; babbitt metal and solder, 1; blacking and cleansing and
polishing preparations, 1; boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings, 4; boxes,fancy and paper, 2; brooms, 1; br ishes, 1; butter, cheese, and condensed milk, 1; Car:
pets, rag, 1; cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies, 2; cars and general shop construction and repairs by street-railroad companies,1.
clothing, men's, including shirts,3; coffins, burial cases, and undertakers' goods,1; cooperage and wooden goods,not elsewhere specified, 4; cutlery and tools, not elsewhere
specified,1; electrical machinery,apparatus, and supplies,1; files,1; flavoring extracts,5; food preparations,2; fur goods,1; furniture and refrigerators,5; gas,illuminating and.,
heating,2; glass,cutting,staining,and ornamenting,2; grease and tallow,2; grindstones,1; hand stamps and stencils and brands, 1; hats,fur-felt,!; house-furnishing goods,not
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED.
1
2
3
4
5
6
AUBURN
AUGUSTA
BANGOR
BIDDEFORD
LEWISTON
WATERVILLE
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
83
40
122
43
83
33
3,778
2,431
1,672
5,178
7,050
1,907
73
30
117
45
76
17
80
48
75
21
88
32
109
44
101
28
79
30
64
213
52
8
19
16
3,452
2,096
1,327
5,076
6,788
1,812
2,292 1,070
1,300
763
1,113
211
3,335 1,568
3,435 3,102
958
609
90
33
3
173
251
245
3,776
2,176
1,508
5,257
6,887
1,925
2,508 1,170
1,348
793
1,265
240
3,454 1,626
3,482 3,151
1,018
647
65
16
3
85
122
182
3,445
5,35
2,44
i
92 '17,o.,,,Q
,
132 19,437
•78
3,1
"
,...-33
19
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
639
AND TOTALS FOR ALL INDUSTRIES IN CITIES OF 10,000 BUT LESS THAN
50.000 INHABITANTS: 1909.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES.
PORTLAND.
EXPENSES.
Services.
Materials.
Miscellaneous.
Capital.
Value of
products.
Total.
Officials.
Clerks.
• Wage
earners.
Fuel and
rent of
power.
Other.
Rent of
factory.
Taxes,
including
internal
revenue.
Contract
work.
Value
added by
mannfacture.
Other.
1
$9,596,967
$10,697,469
$413,423
$356,119
$1,507,643
$256,536
$5,752,501
$103,713
$64,3C4
$31,872 $1,208,358
$11,950,367
$5,941,330
2
3
4
5
6
116,999
80,340
278,073
107,319
302,350
475,076
51,522
213,870
112,574
469,791
8,700
720
14,710
4,327
9,892
4,300
1,000
4,710
936
22,332
70,968
26,066
29,966
34,227
136,697
7,846
16,775
4,017
2,587
2,507
365,273
1, 140
137,419
63,450
258,494
7,378
1,100
4,370
2,984
5,800
673
432
2,524
600
764
9,938
3,689
16.154
2,663
33,245
531,470
70,828
226,638
126,420
503,752
158,351
52,913
85,202
60,383
242,691
7
348,057
233,992
61,695
1,615,058
1,556,799
394,037
254,625
177, 130
1,122,935
1,656,783
11,863
10,299
1,560
58,999
46,192
15,327
7,481
740
39,303
47,115
53,108
49,988
3,238
266,244
365,709
4,719
2,164
2,463
28,897
3,271
260,277
163,342
166,817
584,144
914,880
2,183
2,426
1,223
7,793
12,628
1,616
831
398
7,402
7,179
44,944
15,776
691
127,007
257,809
574,017
245,154
189,501
1,200,162
1,837,927
309,021
79,648
20,221
587,121
917,776
8
9
10
11
12
83,219
79,554
3,450
1,020
34,666
1,517
32,000
2,001
344
13
14
15
171,116
735,278
3,906,672
263,870
899,080
4,526,622
8,900
60,858
172,953
9,430
60,2811
142, 139
19.143
298,589
1,118,434
1,278
13,796
162,639
125,198
280,106
2,399,961
2,602
21,202
32,933
1,602
3,966
35,973
800
2,318
3,146
500
3,966
92,017
58,500
13,067
12,041
95,717
147,210
449,549
460,800
1,009,108
4,882,573
334,324
715,206
2,319,973
elsewhere specified, 1; jewelry, 2; leather goods, 4; leather, tanned, curried, and finished, 1; liquors, malt,
2;
and spring beds, 3; mineral and soda waters,4; models and patterns,not including paper patterns,2; musical looking-glass and picture frames, 1; matches, 1 mattresses
instruments, pianos and organs and materials,1; oil,
where specified, 1; paint and varnish, 1; photo-engraving, 2; pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products,
not else1; saws, 1; shipbuilding, including boat
cases,2; silverware and plated ware, 2; slaughtering and meat packing, 3; steam packing,2; stoves and
furnaces,including gas and oil stoves,1; tobaccobuilding, 4; show
toys and games, 1; vinegar and cider, 1.
manufactures,3;
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS-ALL INDUSTRIES
COMBINED.
1
2
3
4
5
6
$4,084,993
3,414,469
3,665,142
7,172,156
12,639,103
4,761,557
$8,323,573
4,290,622
3,067,556
7,682,113
9,017,809
2,756,967
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*140,887
110,363
114,952
98,209
193,168
58,994
3157,604
121,388
88,826
24,096
114,967
29,826
51,747,806
1,159,051
734,927
1,993,494
2,740,565
804,651
$64,173
55,714
69,338
102,903
230,553
40,670
$5,725,664
2,428,471
1,777,875
4,794,559
5,044,330
1,730,326
$15,939
14,306
31,864
5,314
13,654
3,763
$20,269
43,854
27,646.
97,064
111,833
32,643
$8,682
$442,549
9,031
348,444
23,975 ' 198,153
207,715
358.759
86,397
482,342
804
55,290
$8,842,629
4,662,174
3,345,717
9,011,606
10,475,374
3,178,980
$3,052,792
2,177,989
1,498,504
4,114,144
5,200,491
1,407,984
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011'APTER
5.
MINES AND QUARRIES.
Introduction.—The present chapter contains a complete statement of the statistics of mines and quarries
in the state of Maine for the calendar year 1909 as
shown by the Thirteenth Census. In Maine the principal mining industry is the quarrying of granite.
A brief explanation of the scope of the census of
adning industries and of the terms used, in so far as
the usage differs from that followed in the census of
manufactures, is presented below in order to prevent
any misinterpretation of the statistics.
•Scope of census.—The Thirteenth Census covered all classes of
mines and quarries that were in operation during any portion of the
Year 1909, both those which were producing and those whose operations were confined to development work. The following operawore omitted from the canvass: The digging or dredging of
Sand and gravel for the construction of roads and for building operations, and the production of mineral waters. Where the mineral products are not marketed in their crude condition, but are
dressed, washed, or refined at the mine or quarry, the statistics of
Inining cover the entire work of obtaining the crude material and
lta preparation for the market.
Number of operators.—As a rule, the unit of enumeration was the
'Operator." Every individual, firm, or corporation was required
to furnish one report for all mines, quarries, or wells which were
Operated under the same management, or for which one set of books
of account was kept. Where the operations of one individual, firm,
or Corporation covered more than one class of mines and quarries,
a seParate report was received for each industry.
Number of mines and quarries—This figure represents the total
'lumber of mines and quarries in operation or in the course of development at any time during the calendar year 1909, or the business year that corresponds most nearly to that calendar year.
Ixpenses of operation and development.—A certain amount of
development work is incidental to the operation of every mine.
,..
ne expenses reported for producing mines include the cost both
of Operation and of development work which was done in connection
With operation.
Wages.—The amount shown as wages includes only the compensation of regular wage earners hired by the day, week, or month,
or under the piecework system.
Value of products.—Statistics of the value of mineral products
e• re obtained by the Bureau of the Census in cooperation with the
united States Geological Survey, but the two bureaus follow dif„
Iverent methods in presenting these statistics. The Geological Surshows separately the value of each mineral product, whereas
_'tke Bureau of the Census presents the value of products of each
Tilling industry. The value of products given for a mining industcrY
d often includes the value of some products not covered by the in•
tIstrY designation. The value of products for 1909 in most cases
_presents the value of the products marketed during that year,
t
u...the value of those produced during the year.
:
of4ereuns engaged in mining industries.—The detailed statistics
.2he number of proprietors and officials, clerks, and wage earners
1
"
.1 based on the returns for December 15, 1909, or the nearest rep-untative date, but the total number of wage earners is also shown
r_:
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for the 15th of each month. The data as to persons employed
obtained at the census of mines and quarries of 1902 are not comparable. Because of the very common practice of working mines
only a part of the year, it is impossible to ascertain with a satisfactory degree of accuracy the average number of employees—that
is, the number who if continuously employed would be required
to produce the actual output of the year.
Summary.—Statistics of the producing mining enterprises in the state of Maine are presented at the
close of this chapter in Table 6, which gives statistics
for all industries combined and for important industries separately.
Table 6 shows that the number of producing mines
and quarries in the state in 1909 was 102, of which
89 were granite quarries. The total value of the products of all mining enterprises in Maine in 1909 was
$2,056,063. Of this amount the granite quarries contributed $1,761,801, or 85.7 per cent, the greater part
of the remainder being contributed by the slate quarries. Besides giving details for all producing enterprises combined, Table 6 gives similar information
with regard to the granite, slate, and feldspar quarries separately, but in most of the other tables separate statistics are given for granite quarries only.
Character of ownership.—As shown in Table 1, out
of 97 operators of producing mining enterprises in the
state of Maine, 26 were corporations. These corporations, however, reported 69.7 per cent of the total
value of the products of the state, and employed 70.6
per cent of all wage earners.
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES: 1909
Table 1
INDUSTRY AND
CHARACTER OF
OWNERSHIP.
All Industries....
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Granite
Individual
Firm
Corporation.
Value of products.
Number of
operators.
Number of
wage
earners.
97
48
23
26
2,471
334
393
1,744
85
2,132
315
393
1,424
43
23
19
Total.
Per cent
distribution.
Value
l'er op- Oper- Wage of
erator. ators. earn- proders.
ucts.
$2,056,063 $21,197 100.0 100.0 100.0
6,180 49.5 13.5 14.4
296,635
325,517 14,153 23.7 15.9 15.8
55,150 26.8 70.6 69.7
1,433,911
1,761,801
290,839
325,5i7
1,145,445
20,727 100.0 100.0
6,764 50.6 14.5
18. 4
14,153 27. 1
60,287 22.4 66.8
100.0
16.5
18.5
65.0
Size of enterprises.—In Table 2 the mining enterprises of the state are classified according to the number of wage earners employed. Of the 97 producing
enterprises reported in 1909 only 22 employed more
(641)
642
SUPPLEMENT FOR MAINE.
than 20 wage earners each. These enterprises, however, reported 80 per cent of the total number of wage
earners employed in all producing mining enterprises
in the state. More than half of this total number of
wage earners were in the seven enterprises which employed from 101 to 500 wage earners each.
Engines and power.
-The aggregate horsepower employed in producing enterprises, as shown in Table 4,
was 8,141, of which 7,671 horsepower was developed
by engines and water wheels owned by the enterprise
using them, and 470 by electric motors operated by
purchased current.
Table 2
Table4
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES: 1909
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES
CHARACTER OF POWER.
Wage earners.
Enterprises.
INPUSTRY AND WAGE EARNERS PER
ENTERPRISE.
Number.
Per
Per
cent
cent
distri- Number. distribution.
bution.
All Industries
No wage earners
1 to 5
6 to 20
21 to 50
51 to 100
101 to 500
97
2
40
33
10
5
7
100.0
2.1
41.2
34.0
10.3
5.2
7.2
Granite.
No wage earners
1 to 5
6 to 20
21 to 50
51 to 100
101 to 500
85
2
36
31
5
5
6
DO.0
2.4
42.4
36.5
5.9
5.9
7.1
2,471
100.0
92
397
368
353
1,256
3.9
16. 1
14.9
14.3
50.8
2,132
100.0
as
4. 1
17.7
8.6
16.6
53.0
377
183
353
1,131
Prevailing hours of labor.
-In Table 3 all producing
enterprises, except those which employed no wage
earners,have been classified according to the prevailing
hours of labor per day in each enterprise. The table
shows the percentage of the total number of enterprises falling into each group, and also a per cent distribution in which each enterprise has been given a
weight according to the total number of wage earners
employed December 15, 1909, or the nearest representative day. It should be distinctly borne in mind
that this latter distribution does not show the proportion of the total number of wage earners working
the specified number of hours per day, since in many
cases some of the employees work a greater or less
number of hours than those generally prevailing in the
enterprise. Enterprises in which the prevailing hours
were eight and under constituted 58.9 per cent of all
enterprises in 1909 and employed 73.8 per cent of the
wage earners.
Table 8
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES: 1909
Enterprises.
INDUSTRY AND HOURS PER DAY.
Number.
Per cent
distribution.
Per cent
distribution of enterprises
weighted
according
to number
of wage
earners.
All Industries
8 hours and under
9 hours
10 hours
11 hours
95
56
26
12
1
100.0
58.9
27.4
12.6
1. 1
100.0
73.8
18.5
7.3
0.4
Granite
8 hours
9 hours
10 hours
83
55
22
6
100.0
62.3
26.5
7.2
100.0
85.4
13.6
1.1
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Primary power:
Aggregate horsepower
Owned
Steam engines:
Number
Horsepower.
Gas or gasoline engines:
Number
Horsepower
Water wheels:
Number
Horsepower
Electric motors operated by purchased
current:
Number
Horsepower
Electric motors run by current generated
by enterprise using:
Number
Horsepower.
All
Industries.
1909
All
other.
Granite.
8,141
7,158
743
240
7,671
7,078
413
180
156
7,441
139
6,911
15
410
2
120
13
130
10
117
1
3
2
10
2
100
1
50
8
470
2
80
5
330
1
60
14
221
13
1
35
.......
1
50
Development work.
-In addition to the 97 operators
of producing enterprises in 1909 there were 3 operators who reported the expenditure of $13,474 on
properties which did not reach the productive stage
during the year.
Comparison of mining industries:1902-1909.
-In order
to make a comparison between the census of 1909 and
the preceding census of mines and quarries,that of 1902,
it is necessary to include for 1909figures for the burning
of lime, which was included in the report on mines and
quarries for 1902, but classified as a manufacturing industry in 1909. In any case, only the few items specified in Table 5 can be 'compared for the two years.
Table 5
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES.
1909
Wages and salaries
Supplies and materials.
Royalties and rent of mines
Contract work
Value of products
Primary horsepower
$1,696,617
81,032,965
$22,279
$14,448
$3,270,766
8,346
1902
$2,478,603
$476,964
$12,714
$3,656,134
6,939
Per cent
of increa5e.1
-31.5
116.5
75.2
...
-10.i
20.3
A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
Duplication between manufactures and mining.
-In
a number of industries some of the mining operators
subject the mineral product obtained to certain manufacturing processes on the premises before marketingSuch enterprises have been included in the statistics
both for manufactures and for mining. As a result
of this fact the combined value of products for the
manufacturing and mining industries of Maine involves
a duplication of $1,787,056.
4
4
STATISTICS OF MINES AND QUARRIES.
643
DETAILED STATISTICS FOR PRODUCING MINES AND QUARRIES: 1909.
PRODUCING MINES AND QUARRIES: 1909
Tabl D 6
Total.
Numts34* of operators
Numb 3r of mines and quarries
Capita
Granite.
All
othep.I
Feldspar.
Slate.
PRODUCING MINES AND QUARRIES: 1909
4
3
5
97
8.5
4
3
6
89
102
$3,825,931 $2,596,477$1,068,623 $84,631 811,900
Expen ;es of operation and development
$1,876,341 $1,597,683 $227,7011647,330 $3,627
Serv ces:
Sa aried officers of corporaions,superintendents,and
IIlanagers
$87,779
165,234 $16,845 $5,700
Clerks and other salaried em$800
byees
$1,917
$29,130
$31,847
1 Lge earners
$1,332,242 $1,167,136 $145,155 $17,472 $2,479
Misc sllaneous:
Su molies
$219,579
$181,547 $26,540 $10,537 $955
$36
Fuel and rent of power
$60133 $19,860 $4,654
$84,683
Ro yalties and rent of mines
$100
$3,000
$16,302
$13,202
$97
Ta ices
$76
$2,805
$16,241
$13,263
Co itract work
$1,718 $4,781
$6,728
$229
Re rat of offices and other sun$60
ry expenses
$9,861 $3,210
$80,940
$67,809
Value of products
$2,056,063 $4,761,801
Ls engaged in in.dustry...
Prop rietors and officials
Pr sprietors and firm mem-bers
lumber performing manual labor.
Salailed officers of corporati,ons
Su )erintendents and mangers
Clerks and other salaried em,
_ plo yeas..
%Vag s earners Dec. 15, 1909, or
nearest representative
days
.bove ground
ielow ground
PerBO
?,686
168
2,319
148
98
$223,809 $65,197 $5,256
295
lo
93
60
8
21
I
1
,5
4
1
57
16
51
6
Number of wage earners employed on the 15th day of
each month:
January
February
March
ATril
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Land controlled, acres
Owned
Held under lease
Mineral land
Owned
Held under lease
Timber land
Other land
3
5
2
47
39
6
2
2,471
2,448
23
2,132
2,132
279
256
23
43
43
17
17
Inoludes operators as follows: Bluestone,2; peat, 1; and mica, 1.
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•
Persons engaged in industry
Continued.
Wage earners Dec. 15, 1909
Continued.
Engineers, firemen, mechanics, etc.(above ground)....
Miners and miners' helpers,
quarrymen, and stonecutters
Above ground
Below ground
All other wage eamers(above
ground)
2
47
54
Total.
M%
Primary horsepower
Granite.
FeldAll
spar. other.
Slate.
•
368
243
121
2
2
1,755
1,732
23
1,556
1,556
150
127
23
41
41
8
8
348
333
8
1,327
1,163
1,499
1,883
2,314
2,549
2,660
2,600
2,725
2,526
2,427
2,053
996
838
1,169
1,562
1,954
2,203
2,304
2,239
2,362
2,166
2,106
1,713
7
285
278
281
263
294
290
305
306
309
301
279
289
38
36
38
47
55
49
47
48
50
53
41
41
8
11
11
11
11
7
4
7
4
6
1
10
54
48
6
45
39
6
11,655
9,934
1,721
5,347
:3,899
1,448
5,695
613
3,811
2,796
1,015
2,927
2,185
742
675
209
7,550
6,950
240
140
.11
100
2,175
1,575
600
5,000
375
200
100
100
20
20
8,141
7,158
743
210
All employees are men 16 years and over.
9
30
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
E. DANA DURAND, DIRECTOR
WM. J. HARRIS, DIRECTOR
ApPonnsp Jmut 16, 1909; RESIGNED JUNE 30, 1913
APPOINTED JULY 1, 1913
THIRTEENTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES
TAKEN IN THE YEAR 1910
STATISTiCS
YASSACHL SETTS
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FOR
CONTAINING STATISTICS OF POPULATION,
AGRICULTURE, MANUFACTURES, AND
MINING FOR THE STATE, COUNTIES,
CITIES, AND OTHER DIVISIONS
REPRINT OF THE SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS PUBLISHED IN CONNECTION WITH THE
ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS
WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1914
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
E. DANA DURAND, DIRECTOR
WM. J. HARRIS, DIRECTOR
APPOINTED JUNE 16, 1909; RESTGNED Jt3NE 30, 1913
APPOINTFD JUI y 1, 1913
THIRTEENTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES
TAKEN IN THE YEAR 1910
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STATISTICS
MASSACHUSETTS
FOR
CONTAINING STATISTICS OF POPULATION,
AGRICULTURE, MANUFACTURES, AND
MINING FOR THE STATE, COUNTIES,
CITIES, AND OTHER DIVISIONS
REPRINT OF THE SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS PUBLISHED 1N CONNECTION WITH THE
ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS
WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1914
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CONTENTS.
AGRICULTURE.
POPULATION.
CHAPTER 1.—NUMBER OF INHABITANTS.
Page.
568
Total population, increase, and distribution
568
Population of the state
Comparison of the rates of increase with those for the
United States as a whole
568
568
Principal cities
Number and percentage of increase over preceding
569
census of 25 of the principal cities
570
Counties
571
Density of population
571
Minor civil divisions
571
Urban and rural population compared
PRINCIPAL TABLES.
Table I.—Population of minor civil divisions: 1910, 1900, and
574
1890
Table 2.—Population of all cities and of towns having, in 1910,
578
2,500 inhabitants or more: 1910, 1900, and 1890
MAPS.
Increase of population
Density of population
573
573
CHAPTER 2.—COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS
OF THE POPULATION.
Color and nativity
Sex
State of birth
Foreign nationalities.
Voting and militia ages
Age
School attendance
Illiteracy
Marital condition
Dwellings and families
579
579
579
580
580
580
580
580
580
580
PRINCIPAL TABLES.
Table I.—Composition and characteristics of the population
for the state and for counties
592
Table H.—Composition and characteristics of the population
for cities of 25,000 or more
596
Table III.—Composition and characteristics of the population
for cities and towns of 10,000 to 25,000
600
Table IV. Composition and characteristics of the population
-for towns of 2,500 to
602
10,000
Table V.—Composition and characteristics of the population
for wards of cities
606
of 50,000 or more
MAPS.
Per cent of foreign
-born white in total population: 1910
591
Per cent of native
white of foreign or mixed parentage in total
population: 1910
591
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CHAPTER 3.—STATISTICS FOR THE STATE AND ITS
COUNTIES.
Page.
613
Definitions
613
Total value of farm products
Farms and farm property
615
Progress during the decade 1900-1910
615
Population, number of farms, farm acreage: 1850 to 1910 616
616
Values of farm property: 1850 to 1910
617
Average acreage and values per farm: 1850 to 1910.
617
Farm tenure: 1880 to 1910
618
Farm mortgages: 1890 to 1910
618
Farms by size groups: 1910 and 1900
Color and nativity of farmers: 1910
619
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
620
Domestic animals on farms: 1910
620
Poultry on farms: 1910 and 1900
620
Bees on farms: 1910 and 1900
621
621
Domestic animals not on farms: 1910
Domestic animals on farms and not on farms: 1910
621
621
Live stock products
621
Dairy products: 1909 and 1899
622
Wool: 1909 and 1899
622
Goat hair and mohair: 1909 and 1899
622
Poultry products: 1909 and 1899
623
Honey and wax: 1909
623
Sale or slaughter of animals on farms: 1909 and 1899
623
Crops
623
Summary: 1909 and 1899
General farm crops, minor grains and seeds, and sundry
624
minor crops: 1879 to 1909
Vegetables, flowers and plants, and nursery products: 1909
and 1899
625
Small fruits: 1909 and 199
626
Orchard fruits, grapes, and nuts: 1909 and 1899
626
Sugar crops: 1909 and 1899
626
Forest products: 1909 and 1899
626
Miscellaneous crops: 1909
627
627
Selected farm expenses and receipts
627
Farm expenses: 1909 and 1899
627
Receipts from sale of feedable crops: 1909.
PRINCIPAL TABLES.
Table 1.—Farms and farm property, by counties: April 15,
628
1910
Table 2.—Number, acreage, and value of farms, classified by
tenure; color and nativity of farmers; and mortgage debt,
630
by counties: April 15, 1910
Table 3.—Live stock products, and domestic animals sold or
631
slaughtered on farms, by counties: 1909
Table 4.—Value of all crops and principal classes, and acreage
632
and production of principal crops, by counties: 1909
632
Table 5.—Farm expenses and receipts, by counties: 1909
Table 6.—Number and value of domestic animals not on farms,
634
by counties April 15, 1910
.
(m)
iv
CONTENTS.
MAPS.
Per cent of land area in farms
Average value of farm land per acre
Page.
614
614
MANUFACTURES.
CHAPTER 4.—STATISTICS FOR STATE, CITIES, AND
INDUSTRIES.
Definition of terms
Industries in general
General character of the state
Importance and growth of manufactures
Persons engaged in manufacturing industries
Wage earners employed, by months
Prevailing hours of labor
Location of establishments
Character of ownership
Size of establishment
Expenses
Engines and power
Fuel
Supplementary data regarding important industries
Textiles
Cotton goods
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
Hosiery and knit goods
Other textile industries
Boots and shoes
Printing and publishing
Slaughtering and meat packing
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635
637
637
637
643
645
645
646
651
653
657
657
657
658
658
659
660
661
662
662
663
664
Supplementary data regarding important industries—Contd. Page.
Paper and wood pulp
664
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished
665
Laundries
666
Custom sawmills and gristmills
667
PRINCIPAL TABLES.
Table I:
Comparative summary for 1909, 1904, and 1899
668
The state—All industries combined and selected industries 668
Cities of 50,000 inhabitants or more—All industries combined and selected industries
671
Cities of 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants—All industries combined
678
Table II: Detail statement for the state, by industries: 1909
680
Table III:
Detail statement for cities
684
Cities of 50,000 inhabitants or more, by industries
684
Cities of 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants—All industries combined
692
MINES AND QUARRIES.
CHAPTER 6.—MINES AND QUARRIES.
Definition of terms
Summary
Character of organization
Size of enterprises
Prevailing hours of labor
Engines and power
Comparison of mining industries: 1902-1909
Duplication between manufactures and mining
Detailed statistics for producing mines and quarries
695
696
696
696
696
697
697
697
698
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CHAPTER 1.
NUMBER OF INHABITANTS.
Introduction.—This chapter gives the population of different parts of the country, such as towns, townships, election
Massachusetts by counties and minor civil divisions, precincts, etc. Of these minor civil divisions those which rank
as enumerated at the Thirteenth Census, taken as of next to the county as geographic areas are termed primary divisions. In many instances, however,these primary divisions contain
April 15, 1910, with comparative statements of popu- political units of still smaller area, such as cities, incorporated
lation where possible, and a statement and discussion villages, towns, or boroughs. These smaller political units are
for the state as a whole of the population living in referred to as secondary divisions.
Urban and rural population deflned.—The Census Bureau, for
urban and in rural territory. The statistics are given
purposes of discussion, has defined urban population as that
in detail in two general tables.
residing in cities and other incorporated places of 2,500 inhabTable 1 (p. 574)shows the population of Massachu- itants or more. In the New England States, in addition to cities
setts, distributed according to counties and minor civil having this population, all towns having a population of 2,500
divisions, at the last three Federal censuses, namely, or more have also been classed as urban, without regard to the
those of 1910, 1900, and 1890. The arrangement of population of the villages (whether incorporated as such or not)
counties and of the minor civil divisions in each which they may contain. The result is that the "urban areas"
in New England include some population which in other sections
county is alphabetical. All divisions of counties in of the United States would be segregated as "rural."
This
Massachusetts are primary divisions. The changes in departure from the general rule, rendered necessary by local conboundaries, name, or form of organization that have ditions in New England, probably makes no great change in the
taken place since 1900 are indicated in the footnotes proportions of urban and rural population in those sections where
to the table. For changes between 1890 and 1900 population is dense and generally devoted to manufacturing. In
reference must be made to the census report of 1900. other sections a considerable variation doubtless results, but there
Table 2 (p. 578) shows the cities of Massachusetts is no reason to suppose that it materially affects the distinguishing
characteristics of urban and rural population as defined by census
and also the towns having, in 1910, 2,500 inhabitants statistics. Urban population being thus defined,
the remainder of
or more, alphabetically arranged, with their popula- the state or county is classed as rural. In the Ne'w England States,
tion in 1910, 1900, and 1890.
therefore, the rural population consists of the population outside of
The population of Massachusetts, by counties, at towns and cities having 2,500 inhabitants or more. Such populaeach of the last five Federal censuses, from 1870 to tion in Massachusetts is located wholly in towns.
The comparisons of the urban and rural population in 1910 with
1910, inclusive; the increase during the last two decthat at earlier enumerations may be made either with respect to the
ades; the density of population at the census of 1910; varying proportions of the two classes at successive
enumerations
and the distribution of the population at the last two or with respect to the increase between enumerations. In order
Federal censuses according to urban and rural districts to contrast the proportion of the total population living in urban
or rural territory at the census of 1910 with the proportion urban
are given in Table I of Chapter 2.
The census usage in regard to certain terms is or rural at the preceding census, it is necessary to classify
the territory according to the conditions as they existed at each
explained as follows:
census.
Density of population.—The density of population of a state or
county is obtained by dividing its total population by the number
of square miles in its land area.
Minor civil divisions.—The counties are divided generally into
smaller political units, which bear different designations in the
In this comparison a place having less than 2,500 inhabitants
in 1900 and over 2,500 in 1910 is classed with the rural population
for 1900 and with the urban for 1910. On the other hand, in order
to present fairly the contrast between urban and rural communities, as regards their rate of growth, it is necessary to consider the
HISTORICAL NOTE.—Massachusetts takes its name from the Massachusetts
Indians, a tribe which,
at the time of the settlement of the colony, lived along the
shores of
Massachusetts Bay. The original significance of the word In the Indian
tongue was Probably
"at the great hills," although other definitions have been
suggested by different
writers.
The region now
constituting Masswhusetts was included in the grants made in
the patent of
"Acadie" to the Sieur de Monts (French, 1603), the first charter of
Virginia(English,
1606),and thecharter of New England(1620). The English claim
to this region was
based on the discovery of the mainland of North America by
the Cabots toward
the close of the fifteenth century. The first permanent settlement was made by
the Pilgrims, a band of about 100 Englishmen, who, landing at
Plymouth in December,
1620, founded the Plymouth Colony.' Between 1622 and
1628 several
scattered settlements were made in and near Boston Ilarbor.
In 1628 the first
permanent settlement in the colony of Massachusetts Bay was
established, when a few
settlers at Salem were found and joined by a party of
English Puritans under
the leadership of John Endicott, one of the proprietors of
a land company
which had obtained a grant extending from a line 3 miles north
of the River
Merrimac to a line 3 miles south of the River Charles, and from the
Atlantic westward to the
"South Sea." A charter for this territory was obtained
from Charles I in the
following year.
The charter of New England was surrendered to the Crown in 1635.
In 1684 the charter of Massachusetts Bay colony was declared forfeited, and the
government was later placed in the hands of a royal governor and council. A new
charter was granted in 1691,by the terms of which Massachusetts Bay, the colony
of New Plymouth, the province of Maine, and the territory called Acadia or Nova
Scotia were united under the name of Massachusetts Bay. This charter went into
effect in the following year.
An agreement between Massachusetts and New York regarding the eastern
boundary of the latter colony was reached in 1773, but the line was not finally
adjusted until 1787.
Massachusetts was one of the original thirteen states.
After the close of the Revolution (1783) Nova Scotia remained in the possession
of England. In 1785 Massachusetts ceded to the United States all claims, based
on its early charters, to territory west of New York. In 1820 Maine became a
separate state. After these modifications the area of Massachusetts was substantially as at present, although minor changes in its boundaries have since been
made.
According to censuses taken prior to the first Federal census, in 1790, the population or the colony of Massachusetts at different dates was as follows: 1764, 245,718;
1776, 291,147; 1784 (partly estimated), 346,653.
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(567)
568
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
changes in population for the same territory which have occurred
from one decennial census to another. For this purpose the territory which in 1910 was urban or rural, as the case may be, is taken
as the basis, and the population in 1900 for the same territory (so
far as separately reported at that census)is presented, even though
part of the territory may, on the basis of its population at the earlier
census, have then been in a different class. This avoids the disturbing effect on comparisons which would arise from the passage,
for example, of communities formerly classed as rural into the urban
group. These two distinct forms of comparison are made in Table
I of Chapter 2 for the state as a whole and for each county separately for the last two Federal censuses.
TOTAL POPULATION, INCREASE, AND DISTRIBUTION.
Population of the state.—The population of Massachusetts is 3,366,416. Compared with a population
of 2,805,346 in 1900, this represents an increayse during
the last decade of 561,070, or 20 per cent. During
the same period the total population of the United
States increased 21 per cent. The percentage of increase for the state during this decade is smaller
than that shown at any Federal census since 1870.
The following table shows the population of Massachusetts at each Federal census from 1790 to 1910,
inclusive, together with the increase and per cent
of increase during each decade, in comparison with
the per cent of increase for the United States as a
whole.
I
CENSUS YEAR.
INCREASE OVER PRECEDING
CENSUS.
l'opulation.
Number.
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1300
1790
3, 366,416
2,805,346
' 238,947
2,
1,783,085
1,457, 351
1, 231,066
994,514
737,699
610,408
523,287
472,040
422,845
378,787
561,070
566, 399
1 455,862
325, 734
226,285
236,552
256,815
127,291
87,121
51,247
49, 195
44,058
Per cent
of increase
Per cent.
for the
United
States.
20.0
25. 3
25.6
22. 4
18.4
23.8
34.8
20.9
16.6
10.9
11.6
11.6
21.0
20. 7
25.5
30. 1
22.6
35.6
35.9
32. 7
33. 5
33.1
36. 4
35. 1
I Includes population (4)specially enumerated.
It will be noticed from this table that the earlier
censuses showed a somewhat smaller rate of increase
of population for the state than have the later ones.
From 1790 to 1840 the average rate of increase per
decade was 14.3 per cent; since 1840 the average rate
of increase has been 24.3 per cent. During the 90
years from 1790 to 1880 the absolute increase in the
population of the state was 1,404,298, while during
the 30 years since 1880 the gain has been 1,583,331.
A comparison of the rates of increase for the state
with those for the United States, as given in the preceding table, shows that from 1790 to 1880 the increase
during each decade was much less rapid for the state
than for the country as a whole, except for the
decade from 1860 to 1870, when the rate of increase
for the state was only about 4 per cent less than that
for the whole country, and for the decade from 1840
to 1850, when the two rates were nearly equal. From
1880 to 1900 the state grew in population faster than
the country as a whole; and during the last decade
the increase for the state has been at a rate only 1 per
cent below that for the United States. The population of the state in 1910 was a little less than nine
times as large as in 1790, when the First Census was
taken, while the population of the United States in
1910 was more than twenty-three times that in 1790.
In 1790 Massachusetts had 37.5 per cent of the
total population of New England,which was 1,009,408.
The proportion of New England's population in
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Massachusetts decreased steadily until 1830 when it
was 31.2 per cent. Since 1830 it has increased steadily
until,in 1910, in an aggregate population of 6,552,681
in the New England States,Massachusetts was represented by 51.4 per cent. Since the First Census the
population of the New England States has increased
more than six times, while that of Massachusetts
has increased nearly nine times.
Principal cities.—Massachusetts has 33 cities.
Twenty-four of the cities have a population of 25,000
or more. There is also 1 town, Brookline, which has
over 25,000 inhabitants. Boston, the largest city, has
a population of 670,585, while Worcester, the second
city, has a population of 145,986. Cambridge, Fall
River, and Lowell are the only other cities in the
state
having over 100,000 inhabitants. There are
7 cities
having from 50,000 to 100,000 inhabitan
ts, and 12
from 25,000 to 50,000. There are 9 cities
having from
10,000 to 25,000 inhabitants, the smallest
of these
being Marlborough, with a population of
14,579.
Table 2 shows the population in 1910 of all the
cities
of the state with comparative figures, where
possible,
for 1900 and 1890. The table on page 569 shows the
population of the 24 cities having in 1910 over 25,000
inhabitants, at each Federal census since their organization as towns, and of Brookline town, so far as figures are availabre, together with the increase during
each decade.
569
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
INCREASE 1 OVER PRECEDING CENSUS.
INCREASE,OVER PRECEDING CENSUS.
CITY AND CENSUS YEAR.
CITY AND CENSUS YEAR.
Population.
Number.
Boston:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
18.50
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
Number.
Per cent.
2,10
1,736 1
1,566
1,390
1,151
433
170
176
239
24.9
10.9
12.7
20.8
Haverhill:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
44,115
37,175
27,412
18,472
13,092
9,995
5,877
4,136
3,896
3,070
2,882
2,730
2, 408
6,940
9.763
8,990
5,380
3,097
4,118
1,541
440
826
388
-48
322
18.7
35.6
48.4
41.1
31.0
70.1
35.5
11.3
26.9
14.5
-1.8
13.4
Holyoke:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
57,730
45,712
35,637
21,915
10,733
4,997
3,245
12,018
10,075
13,722
11,182
5,736
1,752
26.3
28.3
62.6
104.2
114.8
54.0
Lawrence:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
85,892
62,559
44,654
39,151
28,921
17,639
8,282
23,333
17,905
5,503
10,230
11,282
9,357
37.3
40.1
14.1
35.4
64.0
113.0
106,294
94,969
77,696
59,475
40,928
36,827
33,383
20,796,
6,474
11,325
17,273
18,221
18,547
4,101
3,444
12,587
14,322
11.9
22.2
30.6
45.3
11.1
10.3
60.5
221.2
89,336
68,513
55,727
38,274
28,233
19,083
14,257
9,367
6,138
4,515
4,087
2,837
2,291
20,823
12,786
17,453
10,041
9,150
4,826
4,890
3,229
1,623
428
1,250
546
30.4
22.9
45.6
35.6
47.9
33.9
52.2
52.6
35.9
10.5
44.1
23.8
44,404
33,664
23,031
12,017
7,367
5,86.5
3,520 1
2,514
2,010 '
1,731
1,384
1,0.59
1,033
10,740
10,633
11,014
4,650
1,502
2,345
1,006
504
279
347
325
26
31.9
46.2
91.7
63.1
25.6
66.6
40.0
25.1
16.1
25.1
30.7
2.5
96,652
62,442
40,733
26,845
21,320
22,300
16,443
12,087
7,592
3,947
5,651
4,361
3,313
34,210
21,709
13./88
5,525
-980
5,857
4,356
4,495
3,645
-1,704
1,290
1,048
54.8
53.3
51.7
25.9
-4.4
35.6
36.0
59.2
92.3
-30.2
29.6
31.6
39,806
33,587
24,379
16,995
12,825
8,382
5,258
3,3.51
2,376
1,850
1,709
1,491
1,360
6,219
9,208
7,384
4,170
4,443
3,124
1,907
975
528
141
218
131
18.5
37.8
43.4
32.5
53.0
59.4
56.9
41.0
28.4
8.3
14.6
9.6
Fitchburg-Continued.
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
670,585
560,892
448,477
362,839
250,526
177,840
136,881
93,383
61,392
43,298
33,787
24,937
18,320
109,693
112,415
85,638
112,313
72,686
40,959
43,498
31,991
18,094
9,511
8,850
6,617
19.6
25. 1
23. 6
44.8
40.9
29.9
46.6
52. 1
41.8
28.1
35.5
36. 1
Brockton:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
56,878
40,063
27,294
13.608
8,007
6,584
3,939
2,616
1,953
16,815
12,769
13,686
5.601
1,423
2.645
1,323
663
42.0
46.8
100. 6
70.0
21.6
67. 1
50.6
33.9
Brookline town:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
3.810
1800
1790
27,792
19,935
12,103
8,057
6,650
5,164
2,516
1,365
1,043
900
784
605
484
7,857
7,832
4,046
1,407
1,486
2,648
1,151
322
143
116
179
121
39.4
64. 7
50. 2
21. 2
28.8
105.2
84.3
30.9
15.9
14.8
29.6
25.0
Cambridge:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1849
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
104,839
91,866
70,028
52,669
39,634
26,060
15,215
8,409
6,072
3,295
2,323
2,453
2,115
12,953
21,858
17,359
13,035
13,574
10,845
6,806
2,337
2,777
972
-130
338
14.1
31.2
33.0
32.9
52. 1
71.3
80.9
38.5
84.3
41.8
-5.3
16.0
Chelsea:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1890
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
32,452
34,072
27,909
21,782
18,547
13,395
6,701
2,390
771
642
594
849
472
-1,620
6,163
6,127
3,235
5,152
6,604
4,311
1,619
129
48
-255
377
-4.8
22.1
28.1
17.4
38.5
99.9
180.4
210.0
20.1
8. 1
-30.0
79.9
Chicopee:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
25,401
19,167
14,050
11,286
9,607
7,261
8,291
6,234
5,117
2,764
1,679
2,346
-1,030
32.5
36.4
24.5
17.5
32.3
-12.4
33,484
24,336
11,068
4,159
2,220
9,148
13,268
6,909
1,939
37.6
119.9
166.1
87.3
119,295
104,863
74,398
48,961
26,766
14,026
11,524
6,738
4,158
1,594
1,296
14,432
30,465
25,437
22,195
12,740
2,502
4,786
2,580
2,564
298
13.8
40.9
52.0
82.9
90.8
21.7
71.0
62.0
160.9
23.0
37,826
31,531
22,037
12,429
11,260
7,805
5,120
2,604
6,295
9,494
9,608
1,169
3,45.5
2,685
2,516
435
20.0
43. 1
77. 3
10. 4
44.3
52.4
96.6
20.1
Everett:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
Fall River:
1910................................
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
18.30
1820
1810
Fitchburg:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1859
1840
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Population.I
Per cent.
Lowell:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
Lynn:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
Malden:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
New Bedford:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
Newton:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
A minus sign (-)denotes decrehse.
570
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
INCREASE,OVER PRECEDING CENSUS.
CITY AND CENSUS YEAR.
Number.
1910
32,121
21,766
17,281
13,364
11,112
8,045
5,872
3,747
3,559
2,768
2,665
2,261
1,992
10,355
4,485
3,917
2,252
3,067
2,173
2,125
188
791
103
404
269
47.6
26.0
29.3
20.3
38.1
37.0
56.7
5.3
28.6
3.9
17.9
13.5
Quincy:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
32,642
23,899
16,723
10,570
7,442
6,778
5,017
3,486 I
2,201 •
1,623.
1,281
1,081
8,743
7,176
6,153
3,128
664
1,761
1,531
1,285
578
342
200
36.6
42.9
58.2
42.0
9.8
35.1
43.9
58.4
35.6
26.7
18.5
Salem:
. 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
• 1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
7,741
5,155
3,238
3,446
1,865
1,988
5,182
115,08,187
2,549
--1,267
3,156
1,536
21.5
16.7
11.7
14.3
8.4
9.8
34.4
8.5
22.5
--10.0
33.4
19.4
Somerville:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
Swinglftekl:
1910
1900
1890
INCREASE,OVER PRECEDING CENSUS.
Population.
Per cent.
Pittsfield:
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
•
CITY AND CENSUS YEAR.
Population.
43,697
35,956
30,801
27,563
24,117
22,252
20,264
2
13,895
11,346
1,613
2
9,7
45
7,921
77,236
61,643
40,152
24,933
14,685
8,025
3,540
1
15,593
21,491
15,219
10,248
6,660
4,485
25
.3
53.5
61.0
69.8
83.0
126.7
88,926
62,059
44,179
26,867
17,880
10,839
43.3
40.5
32.5
Number. Per cent.
Springfield-Continued.
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
Taunton:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
•
Waltham:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
Worcester:
1910
1900
'1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
.
1800
1790
33,340
26,703
15,199
11,766
10,985
6,784
3,914
2,767
2,312
1,574
6,637
11,504
3,433
781
4,201
2,870
1,147
455
738
24.9
75.7
29.2
7.1
61.9
73.3
41.5
19.7
46.9
34,259
31,036
25,448
21,213
18,629
15,376
10,441
7,e45
6,042
4,520
3,907
3,860
3,804
3,223
5,588
4,235
2,584
3,253
4,935
2,796
1,603
1,522
613
47
56
10.4
22.0
20.0
13.9
21.2
47.2
36.0
26.5
33.1
15.1
1.1
1.1
27,834
23,481
18,707
11,712
9,065
6,397
4,464
2,504
1,857
1,677
1,014
903
882
4,353
4,774
6,995
2,647
2,668
1,933
1,960
647
180
663
111
21
18.1
25.1
59.1
29.1
41.1
43.Z
78.1
34.f
10.1
65.4
12.1
2.4
145,986
118,421
84,655
58,291
41,105
24,960
17,049
7,497
4,173
2,962
2,577
2,411
2,095
27,565
33,766
26,364
17,186
16,145
7,911
9,552
3,324
1,211
385
166
316
.
23. 3
:
39.1
45.1
41.13
64.17
46.,
127.,
79.1
40.1
14.1
6.1
15. 1
IA minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
Of the places included in the foregoing table, New
Bedford shows the highest percentage of increase during the last decade,namely,54.8 per cent, and Taunton
the lowest, 10.4 per cent, while Chelsea shows a decrease of 4.8 per cent. Boston, while having an absolute increase in population from 1900 to 1910 of more
than 100,000, has a lower percentage of increase than
for any previous decade. Worcester also shows a much
reduced percentage of increase,the rate during the past
decade being less than for any other since 1820. Of
the 25 places considered, there are only 5 for which
the rate of increase during the past decade exceeds
that during the preceding decade, namely, Lynn, New
Bedford, Pittsfield, Salem, and Springfield.
-Massachusetts has 14 counties. The
Counties.
population of these counties ranges from 2,962 in Nantucket County to 731,388 in Suffolk County.
The following territorial changes in the counties of
Massachusetts have been made since 1900: Part of
Newton city, Middlesex County, was annexed to
Brookline town, Norfolk County, in 1907; part of
Northampton city, Hampshire County, was annexed to
Holyoke city, Hampden County, in 1909;the bound-
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
.4
ary line between Boston city,
Suffolk County, and
Cambridge city, Middlesex County,
was changed in
1910.
Eleven counties in the state have increased
in population during the last decade, the percent
ages of increase ranging from 5.8 per cent in Frankli
n County
to 31.8 per cent in Hampden County; and
the absolute
increases from 2,391 in Franklin County
to 119,971 in
Suffolk County, which contains the
city of Boston.
In the case of five counties the percent
ages of increase
are larger than that for the state as a
whole, which,
as before stated, is 20 per cent. The
three counties
which have decreased in population
show decreases
ranging from 1 to 1.5 per cent and an
aggregate loss
of population amounting to 385. Only three
counties
show higher rates of increase for this
decade than
for the preceding decade.
A'map on page 573 shows the increase or decreas
e
in the total population of each county of Massachusetts during the last decade. In the counties shown
in white the population decreased; for the other counties the different rates of increase are indicated by
differences in shading.
571
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
-The political divisions into
Minor civil divisions.
-The total land area of the
Density of population.
number of which counties are subdivided are collectively termed
state is 8,039 square miles. The average
tts the counpersons to the square mile is 418.8; in 1900 and 1890 "Minor civil divisions." In Massachuse
respectively. The average num- ties are divided into 354 primary divisions, comprising
it was 349 and 278.5,
ber per square mile for the United States as a whole 321 towns and 33cities. Villages are not incorporated
as such in this state.
in 1910 was 30.9.
-The followUrban and rural population compared.
In density of population Massachusetts ranks second
among the states, being surpassed only by Rhode Island. ing table presents the population of Massachusetts at
The density of population is given by counties in the Federal censuses of 1910, 1900, and 1890, respecTable I of Chapter 2 and in a map on page 573.
tively, distributed among cities and towns grouped
Suffolk County has the highest density, namely, according to specified limits of population, together
14,340.9 persons per square mile, and Dukes County with the percentage of the total population contained
the lowest, namely, 42.1. Worcester County has the in each group at each of the censuses named. The
largest land area (1,556 square miles), while Nanclassification is based upon the population of each
tucket and Suffolk Counties have the smallest land area
place as it existed at each census.
(51 square miles each) of the counties in the state.
PER CENT OF TOTAL
POPULATION.
1890
1900
1910
CLASS OF PLACES.
.
Number
iaces.
Number Population oftrber Population.
'
of places.
Number
of places.
100.0
2,003,854
92.8
5t.5
89.5
1
5
10
21
35
77
448,477
362,504
344,219
319,886
250,050
278,718
19.9
14.2
16.4
13.5
13.4
10.2
.5.2
20.0
8.0
18.0
12.4
14.7
11.1
7.3
20.0
16.2
15.4
14.3
11.2
12.4
202
'235,093
7.2
8.5
353
2,805,346
351
1 2,238,947
Urban territory
Cities and towns of
500,000 inhabitants or more
to 500,000 inhabitants
100,000
50,000 to 100,000 inhabitants
25,000 to 50,000 inhabitants
10,000 to 25,000 inhabitants
5,000 to 10,000 inhabitants
2,500 to 5,000 inhabitants
152
3,125,387
150
2,587,098
149
1
4
7
13
30
49
48
670,585
476,414
552,650
455,833
450,898
342,831
176,156
1
2
7
10
27
46
57
560,892
223,284
504,071
348,917
413,698
310,720
205,516
Rural territory2
202
241,049
203
238,248
The population of the state classified as urban in
1910 is contained in 33 cities and 119 towns. The
groups of places having 25,000 inhabitants or more
comprise 24 cities and 1 town. The group of places
having from 10,000 to 25,000 population comprises 9
cities and 21 towns. The other groups of urban places
are made up of 97 towns of 2,500 to 10,000 inhabitants.
The rural territory of the state consists of 202 towns of
less than 2,500 inhabitants.
The urban territory of the state in 1910-that is, the
cities and towns of 2,500 inhabitants or more-contained 3,125,367 inhabitants, or 92.8 per cent of the
total population, while 241,049 inhabitants, or 7.2 per
cent, lived in rural territory. The urban territory as
it existed in 1900-that is, the cities and towns then
having 2,500 inhabitants or more-contained 2,567,098
inhabitants, or 91.5 per cent of the total population,
While 238,248 inhabitants, or 8.5 per cent, lived in
rural territory. There has thus been a slight increase
in the proportion of urban population. . For the United
States as a whole the urban population constituted
46.3 per cent of the total population in 1910 and 40.5.
per cent of the total population in 1900.
A comparison of the figures for 1910, 1900, and 1890,
as given in the above table, shows that there has been
a marked increase in the proportion of the population
in the combined groups comprising cities of 100,000
inhabitants or more, namely,from 20 per cent in 1890
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1890
100.0
3,366,416
'Includes population (4)specially enumerated.
1900
100.0 1
354
Total population
1910
10.5
'Towns of less than 2,500 inhabitants.
to 28 per cent in 1900 and 34.1 per cent'in 1910, and
that there have been fluctuations in the proportions in
the three groups comprising cities and towns of 10,000
to 100,000 inhabitants, while a decrease has occurred
in the proportions in each group of smaller urban places
as well as in rural territory.
Table I of Chapter 2 shows 11 counties which had a
larger proportion of urban population in 1910 than
in 1900. Suffolk County, the most populous county
in the state, is wholly urban, while the proportion of
urban population is also very high in Middlesex and
Essex Counties, which rank next in total population.
In order to compare the rate of growth in urban and
rural communities it is necessary in each case, as previously explained, to consider the changes in population which have occurred in the same territory and
from one decennial census to another. With this end
in view places classed as urban or rural according to
their population in 1910 are taken as a basis and the
aggregate population in 1910 and in 1900 of the same
places is then compared. Thus, as shown in the table
on the next page, the total population in 1910 of those
cities and towns which at that time had 2,500inhabitants
or more was 3,125,367; in 1900 the total population of
these same places was 2,569,494. It may be noted that
the latter figure exceeds the total population in 1900 of
those places which at that time had over 2,500 inhabitants each,2,567,098 (see table above), by 2,396. The
572
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASS
ACHUSETTS.
difference is due to two things: First,five
towns having
less than 2,500 inhabitants each in 190
0, with a combined population of 10,801, had more tha
n 2,500 inhabitants each in 1910; and second, thr
ee towns having
more than 2,500 inhabitants each in 19(I
0, with a combined population of 8,405, had less tha
n 2,500 inhabitants each in 1910. In the case of one
of these lastmentioned towns the loss was due
to the fact that
part of its territory was taken in 190
5 to form a new
town.
The comparison of the total populatio
n in 1910 of
places having a population of not less
than 2,500 each
with the total population of the same
places in 1900,
as given in the following table, shows an
increase of
21.6 per cent. During the same period
the rural
population, comprising that of the
remainder of the
state, increased 2.2 per cent. Urban pop
ulation thus
increased nearly ten times as rapidly as rura
l. For the
United States as a whole urban populatio
n increased
34.9 per cent in the last decade and rural
population
11.2 per cent. As shown by Table I of
Chapter 2
there were six counties in Massachusetts in
which the
population living in rural territory decrea
sed.
For the state as a whole the population
classified as
urban is still further distributed in the fol
lowing table,
which shows, for 1910 and 1900, the
population of
the city of Boston, the combined populatio
n of the
other cities having 100,000 inhabitants or
more in
1910, the population of the cities and tow
ns having
from 25,000 to 100,000 and from 2,500 to 25,
000 inhab-
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
itants in 1910, respectively,
and the population of the
remainder of the state.
POPULATION.
CLASS OF PLACES.
1910
The state
Urban territory in 1910
City of Boston
Other cities of 100,000
or more in
1910
Cities and townsof 25,00
0 to 100,000
in 1910
Cities and towns of 2,500
to 25,000
in 1910
Remainder of the state
1900
8,366,416 2,805,346
3,125,367 2,569,494
670,585
560,• 2
0
INCREASE:
1900-1910
Number.
561.070
555,873
109,693
Per
cent.
20.0
21.6
19.6
476,414
410,139
66,275
16.2
1,008,483
772,596
235,887
30.5
969,885
241,049
825,867
235,852
144,018
5,197
17.4
2.2
As shown .by the above
table, the city of Boston
increased in population dur
ing the last decade at about
the same rate as the pop
ulation of the state as a whole,
while the group compri
sing the other cities of over
100,000 inhabitants, as
well as the group. of places
having from 2,500 to
25,000 inhabitants, increased
somewhat more slowly
than the population of the state
as a whole. The gro
up of places having from 25,000
to 100,000 inhabitants,
however, increased in population slightly more tha
n one and one-half times as fas
t
as the state as a who
le. The rate of increase for rur
al
population is about one
-ninth of the rate for the state.
From this table it
also appears that of the decennial
increase in populatio
n, namely, 561,070, very nearly
three-fourths was in
cities and towns of over 25,000
inhabitants.
INCREASE AND DENSITY OF POPULATION OF MASSACHUSETTS, BY COUNTIES: 1910.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
.In case of decrease the per cent is inserted under the county name.
INCREASE OF POPULATION.
El
DECREASE
INCREASE
LESS THAN
M
Er
.!•!•!•!•!•
16
A
NE
TO
16
6
PER CENT
PER CENT
26
PER CENT
25 TO 60
PER CENT
TO
50
PER CENT AND OVER
DENSITY OF POPULATION.
•
SUFFOLK
• 4.
NUMBER OF INHABITANTS
PER SQUARE MILE
n
LESS THAR
18
45
46
HE
TO
TO
90
90
AND
2
OVEN
(573)
2,,A,
4I
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
574
TABLE 1.
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND
1890.
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910,see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900,see Reports of the
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Barnstable County
Bristol County
27,826
29,172
4,364
1,657
829
1,749
2,333
502
3,500
2,334
303
1,123
4,247
1,448
767
988
1,682
4,023
1,442
1,003
1,954
2,899
602
2,567
2,734
298
1,an
4,e42
1,819
919
2
1,91
1,760
105,259
.
95,667
81,108
13,026
11,134
275
272
959
994
1,508
1,221
1,207
943
• 3,568
3,014
605
758
395
390
5,926
5,854
465
451
1,116
1,485
947
780
4,106
3,596
3,060
2,942
388
455
110
122
92
107
1,124
1,282
22,019
24,200
3,123
2,982
2,357 .
.
4,130
2,941 .-2,742
5,744
494
476
237
253
32,121
21,766
4,671
6,828
4,435
• 4,121
4,148
5,425
3,493
650
679
568
661
503 •
506
1,817 ' 1,804
1,933
2,081
382
388
377
277
1,271
1,158
3,708
5,013
404
507
9,213
297
946
1,308
884
2,885
845
438
4,612
506
1,739
1,018
3,785
2,889
495
148
125
1,305
16,074
318,573
252,029
1,692
1,221
16,215
11,335
999
949
4,378
3,669
2,235
1,802
5,139
4,837
5,122
3,567
119,295
104,863
20,491
12,247
15
,249
12,313
11,876
17,110
6,048
9,850
14,112
1,471
1,394
5,183
4,006
96,652
62,442
28,152
11,285
8,425
9,255
12,785
'5,773
9,562
7,253
2,544
1,826
1,725
1,540
2001,
1,840
2,397
1,673
2,798
2,241 '
1 Part of Sandwich town annexed to Mashpee town in 1905
'Name changed from Cottage City in 1907.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1890
4,676
2,474
631
1,564
1,919
518
3,144
2,115
270
1,077
4,369
1,688
655
1,022
1,420
Berkshire County
Acushnet town
Attleborough town
Berkley town
Dartmouth town
Dighton town
Easton town
Fairhaven town
Fall River city
Ward!
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Ward 8
Ward 9
Freetown town
Mansfield town
New Bedford city
Ward!
Ward 2
Ward 3
ward 4
Ward 6
Ward 8
North Attleborough town
Norton town
Raynham town
Rehoboth town
Seekonk town
Somerset town
1900
27,542
Barnstable town
Bourne town
Brewster town
Chatham town
Dennis town
Easthana town
Falmouth town
Harwich town
Mashpce town'
Orleans town
Provincetown town
Sandwich town'
Truro town
Welifleet town
Yarmouth town
Adams town
Alford town
Becket town
Cheshire town
Clarksburg town
Dalton town
Egremont town
Florida town
Great Barrington town
gancock town
Hinsdale town
Lanesborough town
Lee town
Lenox town
Monterey town
Mount Washington town
New Ashford town
New Marlborough town
North Adams city
Ward!
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 6
Ward 6
Ward 7
Otis town
Peru town
Pittsfield city..
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Richmond town
Sandisfleld town.
Savoy town
Sheffield town
Stockbridge town.
Tyringham town
Washington town
West Stockbridge town
Williamstown town
Windsor town
1910
583
305
17,281
796
807
569
1,954
2,132
412
434
1,492
4,221
612
186,485
1,027
7,577
894
3,122
1,889
4,493
2,919
74,398
1,417
3,432
40,733
8,727
1,785
1,340
1,786
1,317
2,106
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table 54
1910
1900
1890
Bristol County-Continued.
Swansea town
Taunton city
Ward!
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Ward 8
Westport town
Dukes County
Chilmark town
Edgartown town
Gay Head town
Gosnold town
Oak Bluffs t,own 2
Tisbury town
West Tisbu.ry town
1,978
34,259
3 53
, 4
3,568
3204,
1,645
31,036
1,458
25,448
5,024
3,779
3,767
7,031
2,928
•
2,890
2,599
4,504
4,581
4,369
324
1,209
• 173
164
1,100
1,149
442
353
1.156
. 139
135
1,080
1,506
4,5•5•0
282
1,191
162
152
1,084
1,196
437 •
Essex County
436,477
357,030
2 299,995
Amesbury town
9,894
Andover town
9,473
9,798
'
7,301
Beverly city
6,813
6,142
18,650
Ward 1
13,884
10,821
Ward .e
4,304
2,892
Ward 3
Ward 4
3,454
Ward 5
3,4222,682
Ward 6
1,896
Boxford town
718
Danvers town
704
86:.
Essex town
9,407
8,542
7,454
1,621
Georgetown town
1,663
1,71:,
Gloucester city
1,958
1,900
2,111
24,398
Ward!
26,121
24,651
2,715
Ward 2
4,779
Ward 3
8
Ward 4
Ward 6
,9882,047
Ward 6
3,958
Ward 7
3,423
Ward 8
1,955
Groveland town
1,553
Hamilton town
2,253
2,376
2,191
Haverhill city
1,749
1,614
961
Ward!
44,115
37,175
27,4L
Ward 2
2,765
Ward 3
2,905
Ward 4
4,067
Ward 5
4,804
Ward 6
14,902
Ward 7
8,219
Ipswich town
6,453
Lawrencevity
5,777
4,4315
4,658
Ward!
85,892
62,559
44,65
Ward 2
.
14,186
Ward 3
13,571
ward 4
14,236
Ward 6
15,581
Ward 6
16,180
Lynn city
/4,138
89,336
Ward/
68,513
55,72
Ward 2
2,454
Ward 3
5,464
18,063
Ward 4
Ward 6
16,047
Ward 6
19,211
Ward 7
23,637
'
Lynnfield town
4,560
Manchester town
911
•
888
78
Marblehead town
2,673
2,522
1,789
Merrimac town
7,338
7,582
8,20
Methuen town
2,202
2,131
2,633
Middleton town
11,448
7,512
4,814
Nahant town
1,129
839
924
Newbury town
1,184
1,152
&
Newburyport city
1,482
1,601
1,427
Ward!
14,949
14,478
13,94 7
Ward 2
2,558
Ward 3
2,556
Ward 4
2,705
Ward 6
2,016
Ward 6
2,329
.
North Andover town
2,986
,
Peabody town
5,529
4,243
3,P
,
Rockport town
15,721
11,
10,1!
4,0f523
Rowley town
,
4,211
4,592
37
Salem city
1,368
1,391
1,218
,
,
Ward 1
43,697
3.5,956
30,81 1
Ward 2
I
6,453
6,449
Ward 3
i
6,586
ward 4
'
6,017
1Vard 5
1
/4,079
Ward 6
I
A AL,
$ County total Includes
population (3,720) of Bradford
Haverhill city between 1890 and WOO.
town, annexed to
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
575
-Continued.
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890
TABLE 1.
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910,see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900,see Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. I,Table 5.]
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1910
1900
1890
Franklin County
Ashfield town
Bemardston town
Buckland town
Charlemont town
Colrain town
Conway town
Deerfield town
Erving town
Gill town
Greenfield town
Hawley town
Heath town
Leverett town
Leyden town
Monroe town
Montague town
New Salem town
Northfield town
Orange town
Rowe town
Shelburne town
Shutesbury town
Sunderland town
Warwick town
Wendell town
Whately town
Hampden County
Agawam town
Blandford town
Brimfield town
Chester town
Chicopee city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 5
Ward 4
Ward 6
Ward 6
Ward 7.
East Longmeadow town
Granville town
Hampden town..
Holland town
Holyoke city 1
Ward I
Ward I
Ward
Ward 4
Ward 6
Ward 6
Ward 7
Longmeadow town
Ludlow town
Monson town
Montgomery town
Palmer town
Russell town
Southwick town
Springfield city
Ward I
Ward
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 6
Ward 6
Ward 7
Ward 8
Tolland town
Wales town
West Springfield town
Westfield town
Wilbraham town
1,658
8,047
6,204
1,174
1,010
1,473
1,558
5,084
4,548
1,030
847
1,558
1,316
3,673
3,198
1,022
886
1,796
43,600
41,209
38,610
959
741
1,573
1,001
1,741
1,230
2,209
1,148
942
10,427
424
346
728
363
246
6,866
639
1,642
5,282
456
1,498
267
1,047
477
502
846
955
792
1,446
1,094
1,749
1,458
1,969
973
1,015
7,927
429
441
744
379
305
6,150
807
1,966
5,520
549
1,508
382
771
619
492
769
1,025
770
1,570
972
1,671
1,451
2,910
972
960
5,252
515
503
702
407
282
6,296
856
1,869
4,568
641
1,553
453
663
565
505
779
281,889
175,603
135,713
2,536
836
941
1,450
19,167
2,352
871
1,096
1,295
14,050
1,187
1,050
782
169
45,712
1,061
831
201
35,637
811
3,536
3,402
273
7,801
793
1,040
62,059
2,183
1,939
3,650
266
6,520
879
914
44,179
275
773
7,105
12,310
1,595
393
700
5,077
9,805
1,814
3,501
717
866
1,377
25,401
5,841
2,684
4,050
3,720
5,959
2,602
4,545
1,553
781
645
145
57,730
9,379
10,709
8,906
8,904
5,220
7,758
6,854
1,084
4,948
4,758
217
8,610
965
1,020
88,926
16,274
10,825
5,369
9,170
7,950
9,356
14,258
15,724
180
345
9,224
16.044
2,332
Hampshire County
63,327
58,620
51,859
Amherst town
5,112
5,028
4,512
Belchertown town
2,054
2,292
2,120
Chesterfield town
536
611
608
Cummington town
637
748
787
Easthampton town
8,524
Enfield town
5,603
4,395
874
Goshen town
1,036
952
279
316
297
1 Part of Northampton
Hampden County,in 1909. city, Hampshire County, annexed to Holyoke city,
Part annexed to Norfolk
County in 1907. Boundary line between
City, Middlesex County,
and Boston city, Suffolk County, changed Cambridge
in 1910.
'Boundary line between Arlington
town and Somerville city changed in 1910.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1910
1900
1890
Hampshire County-Continued.
Essex County-Continued.
Salisbury town
Saugus town
Swampscott town
Topsfield town
Wenham town
West Newbury town
MLNOIt CIVIL DIVISION.
Granby town
Greenwich town
Hadley town
Hatfield town
Huntington town
Middlefield town
Northampton city 1
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 6
Ward 6
Ward 7
Pelham town
Plainfield town
Prescott town
South Hadley town
Southampton town
Ware town
Westhampton town
Williamsburg town
Worthington town
Middlesex County
761
452
1,999
1,986
1,473
354
19,431
2,778
2,942
3,971
,4
2 66
2,488
1,926
1,860
467
406
320
4,894
870
8,774
423
2,132
569
761
491
1,789
1,500
1,475
410
18,643
765
526
1,669
1,246
1,385
455
14,990
462
404
380
4,526
1,012
8,263
469
1,926
675
486
435
376
4,261
1,017
7,329
477
2,057
714
669,915
585,696
431,167
1,897
2,120
2,136
Acton town
5,629
8,603
Arlington towns
11,187
825
876
Ashby town
885
2,532
1,525
Ashland town
1,682
2,148
2,446
2,797
Ayer town
1,092
1,208
Bedford town
1,231
2,098
3,929
Belmont town4
5,542
2,380
Billerica town
2,775
2,789
325
Boxborough town
316
317
617
Burlington town
593
591
70,028
Cambridge city
91,886
104,839
Ward 1
7,285
Ward 2
6,542
Ward 3
11,407
11,070
Ward 4
Ward 5
9,066
13,016
Ward 6
11,398
Ward 7
8,652
Ward 8
9,321
Ward 9
7,182
Ward 10
9,900
Ward 11
481
551
480
Carlisle town
2,695
3,984
5,010
Chelmsford town
4,427
5,652
6,421
Concord town
3,461
1,996
3,253
Dracut town
416
427
408
Dunstable town
11,068
24,336
33,484
Everett city
4,370
Ward 1
6,817
Ward 2
8,943
Ward S
4,149
Ward 4
4,097
Ward 6
6,108
Ward 6
9,239
12,948
11,302
Framingham town
2,057
2,155
2,052
Groton town
2,711
2,619
2,598
Holliston town
4,088
2,452
Hopkinton town
2,623
4,670
5,454
6,743
Hudson town
3,197
Lexington town
3,831
4,918
987
1,175
Lincoln town
1,127
1,025
Littleton town
1,229
. 1,179
77,696
Lowell city
106,294
94,969
Ward I
9,601
Ward 2
14,325
Ward 3
11,590
TVard 4
9,971
Ward 6
10,089
21,001
Ward 6
9,890
Ward 7
9,476 ,
Ward 8
10,351
Ward 9
23,031
33,664
44,404 I
Malden city
6,688
Ward I
6,240
Ward 2
6,091
Ward
6,307 I
Ward 4
6,674 I
Ward 6
6,927
Ward 6
8,577
Ward 7
13,805
13,609
14,579
Marlborough city
I
2,119
Ward 1
1,073
Ward
2,459
Ward 3
2,559
Ward 4
1,756
Ward 6
1,619
Ward 6
1,994
Ward 7
3,142
6,390
2,700
Maynard town
4 Parts of Watertown town and Cambridge city annexed in 1903 and 1906,
respectively.
Part annexed to Belmont town in 1906. Boundary line between Cambridge
city, Middlesex County, and Boston city, Suffolk County,changed in 1910.
'Part of Tewksbury town annexed in 1906.
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
576
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900,
TABLE 1.
AND 1890
-Continued.
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910,see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900,see
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1910
1900
1890
Middlesex County-Continued.
Medford city
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Melrose city
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Natick town
Newton city1
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 6
Ward 6
Ward 7
North Reading town
Pepperell town
Reading town
Sherborn town
Shirley town
Somerville city 2
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Stoneham town
Stow town
Sudbury town
Tewksbury town,
Townsend town
Tyngsborough town
Wakefield town
Waltham city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Watertown town
Wayland town
Westford town
Weston town
Wilmington town
Winchester town
Woburn city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Reports of the Twelfth Census:
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1900, Vol. I, Table 5.)
1910
1900
1890
Norfolk County-Continued
23,150
2,825
3,526
2,595
3,969
4,848
3,892
1,49
5
15,715
1,816
2,508
2,252
1,799
2,122
2,606
2,612
9,866
39,806
5,364
7,261
18,244
12,962
9,488
33,587
11,079
8,519
9,118
24,379
Norwood town
Plainville town
Quincy city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Randolph town
Sharon town
Stoughton town
Walpole town
Wellesley town
Westwood town
Weymouth town
Wrentham town,
8,014
1,385
32,642
5,957
6,199
6,727
5,531
5,480
3,733
23,899
16,723
3,993
2,060
5,442
3,572
5,072
1,112
11,324
2,720
3,940
1,634
4,852
2,604
3,600
4,00
4,288
4,301
2,310
6,316
4,892
5,413
1,266
12,895
1,743
10,866
2,566
Plymouth County
144,337
113,985
92,700
Abington town
5,455
Bridgewater town
4,489
4,260
7,688
Brockton city
5,806
4,249
56,878
Ward I
40,063
27,294
1,035
874
Ward 2
8,124
3,701
3,127
6,650
Ward 8.
4,969
4,088
Ward 4
,4
3 69
1,483
1,381
Ward 5
6,597
1,680
1,191
Ward 6
8,640
61,643
40,152
Ward 7.
10,311
Carver town
8,087
Duxbury town
1,663
1,104
994
East Bridgewater town
1,688
2,075
1,908
Halifax town
3,363
3,025
2,911
IIanover town
550
522
562
IIanson town
2,326
2,152
2,093
1,854
1,455
1,267
6,197
6,155 Hingham town
hull town
4,965
5,059
4,564
1,002
903 Kingsto
2,103
1,703
989
1,150
1,197 Lakevilln town
e town
2,445
1,955
1,659
3,683
2,515. Marion
town
1,141
958
1,804
935
1,750 Marshfie
ld town
1,460
902
871
773
662
1,738
1,810
9,290
1,713
6,982 Mattapoisett town
Middleborough town
1,233
1,061
23,481
1,148
18,707 Norwell
town
8,214
4,144
6,885
6,065
Pembroke town
1,410
4,140
1,560
1,635
Plymouth town
1,336
4,08o
1,240
1,320
Plympton town
12,141
9,592
3,904
7,314
Rochester town
561
8,535
488
597
Rockland town
1,090
986
1,012
4,7
43
Scituate town
6,928
3,288
5,327
5,213
Wareha
2,482
12,875
2,470
9,706
2,318
7,073 West m town
Bridgewater town
4,102
2,206
3,432
2,303
3,451
2,060 Whitma
n town
2,231
2,851
2,624
1,711
1,917
2,250
7,292
2,106
1,834
6,155
4,441
1,664
1,858
1,596
1,213
9,309
7,248
4,861
Suffolk County
15,308
14,254
13,499
731,888
611,417
484,780
2,708
Boston city
3,014
Ward I
670,585
560,892
448,477
2,668
Ward 2
29,676
2,625
Ward 3
28,812
1,478
Ward 4
16,339
2,055
Ward 6
13,294
860
-Ward I
12,811
Ward 7
35,758
Ward 8
14,913
Nantucket County
2,962
3,006
3,268
Ward 9
32,450
Ward 10
Nantucket town
26,427
2,962
3,006
3,268
Ward 11
25,320
Ward 12
27,444
Ward 13
24,29
4
Norfolk Countyl
187,506
151,539
118,950
Ward 14
21,561
Ward 15
23,584
Avon town
2,013
1,741
1,384
Ward 16
21,216
Bellingham town
1,696
1,682
1,334 ,
Ward 17
25,633
Braintree town
8,066
5,981
4,848
Ward 18
£8,426
Brookline town1
27,792
19,935
12,103
Ward 19
22,735
Canton town
4,797
4,584
4,538
Ward 20
31,714
Cohas.c.Pt town
2,585
2,759
2,448
Ward 21.
55,720
Dedham town
9,284
7,457
7,123
Ward 22
80,611
Dover town
798
656
727
Ward 23
29,975
Foxborough town
3,863
3,266
2,933
Ward 24
30,668
Franklin town
5,641
5,017
4,831
Ward 25
Holbrook town
37
,749
2,816
2,229
2,474 Chelsea city
26,575
Hyde Park town
15,507
13,244
10,193
Ward 1
32,452
Medfield town
34,072
27,909
3,466
2,926
1,493
Ward 2
5,940
Medway town
2,696
2,761
2,985
Ward 3
Millis town
10,074
1,399
1,053
786
Ward 4
Milton town
4,347
7,924
6,578
4,278
Ward 5
Needham town
,48
5 7
5,026
4,016
3,035 Revere town
Norfolk town
6,604
960
980
913 Winthrop town
18,219
10,395
5,888
Part of Newton city, Middlesex County, annexed to
10,132
6,058
Brookline town, Norfolk
2,726
4 part annexed
County,in 1907.
to Belmont town in 1903.
Plainville town organized from
Boundary line between Arlington town and Somervil
le city changed in 1910.
,
Boundary line between Boston part of Wrentham town in 1905.
'Part annexed to Lowell city in 1906.
Middlesex County,changed In 1910. city, Suffolk County, and Cambridge city,
•
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
6,400
4,251
6,856
6,367
3,307
1,059
2,953
5,818
1,428
2,139
77,236
10,398
13,023
7,738
7,523
11,246
14,455
12,853
7,090
1,115
1,120
3,750
1,761
829
11,404
27,834
577
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
-Continued.
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890
TABLE 1.
I, Table 5.]
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910,see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900,see Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol.
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Worcester County
Ashburnham town
Athol town
Auburn town
Barre town
Berlin town
Blackstone town
Bolton town
Boylston town
Brookfield town
Charlton town
Clinton town
Dana town
Douglas town
Dudley town
Fitchburg city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Gardner town
Grafton town
Irardwick town
Harvard town
Holden town
Hopedale town
Hubbardston town
Lancaster town
Leicester town
Leominster town
Lunenburg town
Mendon town
Milford town
Millbury town
New Braintree town
North Brookfield town
Northborough town
•
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1910
1900
1890
399,657
346,958
280,787
1,882
7,061
1,621
2,059
Loca
5,721
770
1,364
3,062
1,860
13,667
790
2,113
3,553
31,531
2,074
6,319
1,532
2,239
884
6,138
827
770
3,352
1,847
10,424
700
1,908
2,944
22,037
2,107
8,536
2,420
2,957
904
5,648
764
714
2,204
2,032
13,075
736
2,152
4,267
37,826
5,527
11,718
5,939
3,799
3,715
7,128
14,699
5,705
3,521
1,034
2,147
2,188
1,073
2,464
3,237
17,580
1,393
880
13,055
4,740
464
3,075
1,713
10,813
4,869
3,203
1,139
2,464
2,087
1,227
2,478
3,416
12,392
1,332
911
11,376
4,460
500
4,587
2,164
8,424
5,002
2,922
1,095
2,623
1,176
1,346
2,201
3,120
7,269
1,146
919
8,780
4,428
573
3,871
1,952
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Worcester County-Continued.
Northbridge town
Oakham town
Oxford town
Paxton town
Petersham town
Phillipston town
Princeton town
Royalston town
Rutland town
Shrewsbury town
Southborough town
Southbridge town
Spencer town
Sterling town
Sturbridge town
Sutton town
Templeton town
Upton town
Uxbridge town
Warren town
Webster town
West Boylston town
West Brookfield town
Westborough town
Westminster town
Winchendon town
Worcester city
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
TVard 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Ward 8
Ward 9
Ward 10
1910
,
8,807 !
552 !
3,361 ,
416
757
426
818
792
1,743
1,946
1,745
12,592
6,740
1,359
1,957
3,078
3,756
2,071
4,671
4,188
11,509
1,270
1,327
5,446
1,353
5,678
145,986
14,273
17,546
18,714
16,671
18,325
15,049
12,941
10,921
11,637
10,509
1900
7,036
583
2,677
459
853
441
975
958
1,334
1,626
1,921
10,025
7,627
1,420
2,058
3,328
3,489
1,937
3,599
4,417
8,804
2,314
1,448
5,400
1,327
5,001
118,421
1890
4,603
738
2,616
445
1,050
502
982
1,030
980
1,449
2,114
7,655
8,747
1,244
2,074
3,180
2,999
1,878
3,408
4,681
7,031
3,019
1,592
5,195
1,688
4,390
84,655
578
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
-POPULATION OF ALL CITIES, AND OF TOWN
TABLE 2.
S HAVING,IN 1910, 2,500 INHA
BITANTS OR MORE:
1910, 1900, AND 1890.
CITY OR TOWN.
County.
1910
1900
1890
CITY OR TOWN.
County.
1910
1900
Middlesex
Norfolk
Essex
Berkshire
Worcester
6,743
15,507
5,777
4,106
3,237
5,454
13,244
4,658
3,596
3,416
4,670
10,193
4,439
3,785
3,120
Berkshire
Worcester
Middlesex
Hampden
Essex
3,060
17,580
4,918
4,948
2,673
2,942
12,392
3,831
3,536
2,522
2,889
7,269
3,197
1,939
1,7
Bristol
Essex
Middlesex
Norfolk
Norfolk
5,183
7,338
6,390
3,466
2,696
4,006
7,582
3,142
2,926
2,761
3,432
8,202
2,700
1,493
2,985
Essex
Plymouth
Worcester
Worcester
Norfolk
11,448
8,214
13,055
4,740
7,924
7,512
6,885
11,376
4,460
6,578
4,814
6,065
8,780
4,422
4,278
Hampden
Franklin
Nantucket
Middlesex
Norfolk
4,758
6,866
2,962
9,866
5,026
3,402
6,150
3,006
9,488
4,016
3,650
6,296
3,268
9,118
3,035
Essex
Bristol
Worcester
Worcester
Bristol
5,529
9,562
3,075
8,807
2,544
4,243
7,253
4,587
7,036
1,826
3,742
6,727
3,871
4,603
1,785
Norfolk
Franklin
Worcester
Hampden
Essex
8,014
5,282
3,361
8,610
15,721
5,480
5,520
2,677
7,801
11,523
3,733
4,568
2,616
6,520
10,158
Middlesex
Plymouth
Barnstable
Norfolk
2,953
12,141
4,369
4,301
3,701
9,592
4,247
3,993
3,127
7,314
4,642
3,946
Middlesex
Suffolk
Plymouth
Essex
5,818
18,219
6,928
4,211
4,969
10,395
5,327
4,592
4,088
5,668
5,2;3
4,087
Essex
Bristol
Hampshire
Worcester
Worcester
8,047
2,798
4,894
12,592
6,740
5,084
2,211
4,526
10,025
7,627
3,673
2,106
4,261
7,655
8,747
Middlesex
Norfolk
Worcester
Essex
Worcester
7,090
6,316
3,078
6,204
3,756
6,197
5,442
3,328
4,548
3,489
6,155
4,852
3,180
3,198
2,999
Middlesex
Worcester
Middlesex'
Norfolk
Hampshire
3,750
4,671
11,404
4,892
8,774
3,683
3,599
9,290
3,572
8,263
2,515
3,408
6,982
2,604
7,329
Plymouth
Worcester
Middlesex
Worcester
4,102
4,188
12,875
11,509
3,432
4,417
9,706
8,804
3,451
4,681
7,073
7,031
Norfolk
Worcester
Hampden
5,413
9,224
5,446
16,044
5,072
7,105
5,400
12,310
3,600
5,077
5,195
9,805
Middlesex
Bristol
Norfolk
Plymouth
2,851
2,928
12,895
7,292
2,624
2,890
11,324
6,155
2,250
2,599
10,866
4,441
3,708
5,678
9,309
10,132
5,013
5,001
7,248
6,058
4,221
4,390
4,861
2,728
1890
TOWNS
-continued.
Beverly
Boston
Brockton
Cambridge
Chelsea
Essex
Suffolk
Plymouth
Middlesex
Suffolk
18,650
670,585
56,878
104,839
32,452
13,884
560,892
40,063
91,886
34,072
10,821
448,477
27,294
70,028
27,909
Hudson
Hyde Park
Ipswich
Lee
Leicester
Chicopee
Everett
Fall River
Fitchburg
• Gloucester
Hampden
Middlesex
Bristol
Worcester
Essex
25,401
33,484
119,295
37,826
24,398
19,167
24,336
104,863
31,531
26,121
14,050
11,068
74,398
22,037
24,651
Haverhill
Holyoke
Lawrence
Lowell
Lynn
Essex
Hampden
Essex
Middlesex
Essex
Lenox..
Leominster
Lexington
Ludlow
Manchester
44,115
57,730
85,892
106,294
89,336
37,175
45,712
62,559
94,969
68,513
27,412
35,637
44,654
77,696
55,727
Malden
Marlborough
Medford
Melrose
New Bedford
Middlesex
Middlesex
Middlesex
Middlesex
Bristol
44,404
14,579
23,150
15,715
96,652
33,664
13,609
18,244
12,962
62,442
23,031
13,805
11,079
8,519
40,733
Newburyport
Newton
North Adams
Northampton
Pittsfield
Essex
Middlesex
Berkshire
Hampshire
Berkshire
14,949
39,806
22,019
19,431
32,121
14,478
33,587
24,200
18,643
21,766
13,947
24,379
16,074
14,990
17,281
Quincy
Salem
Somerville
Springfield
Norfolk
Essex
Middlesex
Hampden
32,642
43,697
77,236
88,926
23,899
35,956
61,643
62,059
16,723
30,801
40,152
44,179
Taunton
Waltham
Woburn
Worcester
Bristol
Middlesex
Middlesex
Worcester
34,259
27,834
15,308
145,986
31,036
23,481
14,254
118,421
25,448
18,707
13,499
84,655
TOWNS.
Abington
Adams
Agawam
Amesbury
Amherst
Plymouth
Berkshire
Hampden
Essex
Hampshire
5,455
13,026
3,501
9,894
5,112
4,489
11,134
2,536
9,473
5,028
4,260
9,213
2,352
9,798
4,512
Andover
Arlington
Athol
Attleborough
Ayer
Essex
Middlesex
Worcester
Bristol
Middlesex
7,301
11,187
8,536
16,215
2,797
6,813
8,603
7,061
11,335
2,446
6,142
5,629
6,319
7,577
2,148
Barnstable
Barre
Belmont
Billerica
Blackstone
Barnstable
Worcester
Middlesex
Middlesex
Worcester
4,676
2,957
5,542
2,789
5,648
4,364
2,059
3,929
2,775
5,721
4,023
2,239
2,098
2,380
6,138
Braintree
Bridgewater
Brookline
Canton
Chelmsford
Norfolk
Plymouth
Norfolk
Norfolk
Middlesex
8,066
7,688
27,792
4,797
5,010
5,981
5,806
19,935
4,584
3,984
4,848
4,249
12,103
4,538
. 2,695
Clinton
Cohasset
Concord
Dalton
Danvers
Worcester
Norfolk
Middlesex
Berkshire
Essex
13,075
2,585
6,421
3,568
9,407
13,667
2,759
5,652
3,014
.8,542
10,424
2,448
4,427
2,885
7,454
Dartmouth
Dedham
Dracut
Dudley
East Bridgewater
Bristol
Norfolk
Middlesex
Worcester
Plymouth
4,378
9,284
3,461
4,267
3,363
3,669
7,457
3,253
3,553
3,025
3,122
7,123
1,996
2,944
2,911
Easthampton
Easton
Fairhaven
Falmouth
Foxborough
Hampshire
Bristol
Bristol
Barnstable
Norfolk
8,524
5,139
5,122
3,144
3,863
5,603
4,837
3,567
3,500
3,266
4,395
4,493
2,919
2,567
2,933
Framingham
Franklin
Gardner
Grafton
Great Barrington
Middlesex
Norfolk
Worcester
Worcester
Berkshire
12,948
5,641
14,699
5,705
5,926
11,302
5,017
10,813
4,869
5,854
9,239
4,831
8,424
5,002
4,612
Greenfield
Hardwick
Hingham
Holbrook
Holliston
Franklin
Worcester
Plymouth
Norfolk
Middlesex
10,427
3,524
4,965
2,816
2,711
7,927
3,203
5,059
2,229
2,598
5,252
2,922
4,564
2,474
2,619
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Mansfield
Marblehead
Maynard
Medfield
Medway
Methuen
Middleborough
Milford
Millbury
Milton
Monson
Montague
Nantucket
Natick
Needham
North Andover
North Attleborough
North Brookfield
Northbridge
Norton
Norwood
Orange
Oxford
Palmer
Peabody
Pepperell
Plymouth
Provincetown
Randolph
Reading
Revere
Rockland
Rockport
Saugus
Somerset
South Hadley
Southbridge
Spencer
Stoneham
Stoughton
Sutton
Swampscott
Templeton
Tewksbury
Uxbridge
Wakefield
Walpole
Ware
Wareham
Warren
Watertown
Webster
Wellesley
West Springfield
Westborough
Westfield
Westford
Westport
Weymouth
Whitman
Williamstown
Winchendon
Winchester
Winthrop
Hampden
Berkshire
Worcester
Middlesex
Suffolk
CHAPTER 2.
COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION.
although this classification is not very satisfactory
or less
number of inhabitants of Massachusetts by counties because such towns generally include more
and minor civil divisions, the decennial increase and population that is essentially rural.
The census inquiry as to school attendance was
the density of population, and the proportions urban
and rural,the present chapter deals with the composi- merely as to whether the person enumerated had attion and characteristics of the population. The two tended any kind of school at any time between Sepenumeration, April 15,
chapters cover all the principal topics of the population tember 1, 1909, and the date of
1910.
census except occupations and ownership of homes.
The Census Bureau classifies as illiterate any person
Description of the tables.—The greater part of this
10 years of age or over who is unable to write, regardchapter consists of five general tables, which present statistics of color, nativity, parentage, sex, citi- less of ability to read.
total populazenship, illiteracy, school attendance, and dwellings • Color and nativity (Table 1).—Of the
tion of Massachusetts, 1,103,429, or 32.8 per cent,
and families, as follows: Table I for the state and
or
counties; Table II for the 24 cities and one town of are native whites of native parentage; 1,170,447,
34.8 per cent, are native whites of foreign or mixed
more than 25,000 inhabitants; Table III for cities and
towns of 10,000 to 25,000; Table IV for towns of 2,500 parentage; 1,051,050, or 31.2 per cent, are foreignto 10,000; and Table V for wards of cities of more than born whites; and 38,055, or 1.1 per cent, are negroes.
The corresponding percentages in 1900 were 36.8, 32,
50,000.
A series of summary tables (numbered 1 to 16) re- 29.9, and 1.1, respectively, the proportion of native
produces from the general tables the more important whites of native parentage having decreased during
state and city totals, and presents also certain addi- the decade. In 8 of the 14 counties more than onetional data relative to state of birth, age, and marital fourth of the population is foreign-born white, the maximum percentage-37.6—being that for Bristol County.
condition.
On account of the wide differences in characteristics In to counties the population is more than one-fourth
among the different classes of the population, the sta- native white of foreign or mixed parentage, the maxitistics on each subject are shown according to race, and mum percentage-38.2—being that for Suffolk. (See
for the whites according to nativity and parentage. maps on page 591.)
Of the urban population, 30.8 per cent are native
Classification according to nativity and parentage is
scarcely necessary for the other races, since nearly all whites of native parentage; of the rural, 58.6 per cent.
negroes and Indians are native born of native parent- The corresponding proportions for native whites of
age, and nearly all Chinese and Japanese either foreign foreign or mixed parentage are 35.7 and 22.5 per cent,
born or of foreign parentage.
respectively. The percentage of foreign-born whites
The white population is divided into four groups: is 32.3 in the urban population and 17.6 in the rural;
(1) Native, native parentage—that is, having both the percentage of negroes, 1.1 in the urban and 1.2 in
parents born in the United States; (2) native, foreign the rural.
.—In the total population of the
Sex(Tables 2 and 15)
parentage—having both parents born abroad; (3) native, mixed parentage—having one parent native and state there are 1,655,248 males and 1,711,168 females,
the other foreign born; (4) foreign born. As the sec- or 96.7 males to 100 females. In 1900 the ratio was 95.1
ond and third classes do not differ greatly in character- to 100. Among native whites the ratio is 95.3 to 100;
istics, they are combined in some of the tables; in a among foreign-born whites, 99.5 to 100. In the urban
few cases all three native white classes are combined. population there are 96.2 males to 100 females, and in
Since marked differences often exist between urban the rural, 103.3.
and rural communities with respect to the composition
State of birth (Tables 3 and 4).—Of the total native
and characteristics of the population, it is desirable population—that is, population born in the United
that the two classes be distinguished in presenting cen- States-80.7 per cent were born in Massachusetts and
sus data. The Bureau of the Census has undertaken 19.3 per cent outside the state; of the native white
to do this by classifying as urban all incorporated places population, 18.8 per cent were born outside the state,
of 2,500 inhabitants or more. In New England, how- and of the native negro, 53.1 per cent. Persons born
ever, where many villages of considerable size are not outside the state constitute approximately the same
separately incorporated,it was deemed best to classify proportion of the native population in urban as in
also towns of 2,500 inhabitants or more as urban, rural communities.
Introduction.—The first chapter having given the
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
(579)
580
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
Foreign nationalities (Tables 5 and 12).
-Of the 5.9 per cent in 1900. The perc
entage of illiteracy is
foreign-born white population of Massachusetts, per- 12.7 among
foreign-born whites, 0.5 among native
sons born in Canada represent 28.1 per cent (those of whites, and 8.1
among negroes.
French parentage, 12.8, and all others, 15.3); Ireland,
For all classes combined, the percenta
ge of illiter21.2; Russia, 11.2; England, 8.8; Italy, 8.1; Sweden, ates in the
urban population (5.2) is greater than in
3.8; Austria, 3.4; Germany, 2.9; Scotland, 2.7; Portu- the rural
(4.2), the number of foreign-born whites
gal, 2.4; all other countries, 7.4 per cent. Of the total being
relatively greater in the urban. For each
class
white stock of foreign origin, which includes persons separately
the rural percentage exceeds the urban.
born abroad and also natives having one or both
For persons from 10 to 20 year
s of age, inclusive,
parents born abroad, Ireland contributed 28.5 per whose
literacy depends largely upon present scho
ol
cent; Canada, 27.2 (French stock, 13.3, and all others, facilities
and school attendance, the percentage
of
139); England, 8.3; Russia, 7.9; Italy, 5.9; Germany, illiteracy is
1.9. (See Table I.)
3.5; Sweden, 3.1; Scotland, 2.5; Austria, 2.4 per cent.
Marital condition (Tables 11 and 14).
-In the popuVoting and militia ages (Table 6).
-The total num- lation 15 years
of age and over, 40 per cent of the
ber of males 21 years of age and over is 1,021,669, males are
single and 36.9 per cent of the females.
representing 30.3 per cent of the population. Of these, The
percentage married is 54.7 for males and 51.2
for
32.7 per cent are native whites of native parentage, females, and
the percentage widowed 4.7 and 11.4,
21.4 per cent native whites of foreign or mixed parent- respective
ly. The percentages of those repo
rted as
age, 44.4 per cent foreign-born whites, and 1.2 per divorced
, 0.4 and 0.5, respectively, are belie
ved to be
cent negroes. Of the 453,601 foreign-born white males too small
, because of the probability
that many
of voting age, 189,126,or 41.7 per cent, are naturalized. divorced
persons class themselves as single or widowed.
Males of militia age-18 to 44-number 760,324.
That the percentage singl
e is so much smaller for
Age (Tables 7, 8, and 13).
-Of the total population, women than
for men is due largely to the fact
9.8 per cent are under 5 years of age, 17.3 per cent women
that
marry younger. Thus 4.8 per
cent of the
from 5 to 14 years, inclusive, 18.5 per cent from 15 to females
from 15 to 19 years of age
are married, as
24, 32.5 per cent from 25 to 44, and 21.9 per cent 45 compared
with 0.6 per cent of the males, and
and over. The foreign-born white population com- per cent
33.8
of the females from 20 to
24 years are married,
prises comparatively few children, only 5.7 per cent as comp
ared with. 18.1 per cent
of the males. In the
of this class being under 15 years of age, while more next age
group,25 to 34 years, the difference
is not so
than three-fourths (76.4 per cent) are 25 years of age great,the
percentages being 62.6 for females and 57.5
and over. Of the native whites of foreign or mixed males,
for
while in the age groups
35 to 44 and 45 and over
parentage, 32.6 per cent are 25 and over and of the the
proportion married is great
er among males. Thit
native whites of native parentage, 56.4 per cent.
there is a larger proportion
of widows than of widowers
compared with the rural population, the urban may indic
As
ate that men more often rema
rry than women,
shows a somewhat larger proportion of persons in the but,since
husbands are generally older than
their wives,
prime of life and a markedly smaller proportion in the the marriage
relationship is more often broken by
more advanced ages. Migration to the city explains of the
death
husband than by death of
the wife.
this at least in part. Of the urban population, 32.9
For the main elements
of the population the perper cent are from 25 to 44 years of age, and of the cent
ages of married pers
ons among those 15 years of
rural 28 per cent, while the proportion 45 and over is
age and over are as follo
for the urban 21.3 per cent, and for the rural, 30.2.
ws: Foreign-born whites, 62.8
for males and 60.3 for
School attendance (Table 9).
-The total number of
females; native whites of native
persons of school age-that is, from 6 to 20 years, in- parentage, 57 and 49.3, respectively; native whit
es of
clusive-is 881,024, of whom 588,029,or 66.7 per cent, foreign or mixed parentage, 38.7 and 39.8
; negroes,
51.9 and 49.6.
attended school. In addition to these, 29,845 perThese percentages by
sons under 6 and 12,245 of 21 and over attended
no means indicate the relative
tendency of the several
school. For boys from 6 to 20 years, inclusive, the
classes as regards marriage.
percentage attending school was 66.9; for girls, 66.6. To determine that, the
comparison should be made
For children from 6 to 14 years, inclusive, the per- by age periods, since the
centage attending school was 92.9. The percentage class is determined large proportion married in any
ly by the proportion who
for children of this age among native whites of native have reached the marrying
age. Similarly, the proparentage was 93.9; among native whites of foreign portion widowed depe
nds largely on the proporti
on
or mixed parentage, 93.1; among foreign-born whites, past middle life. The
88.1; among negroes, 92. (See Table I.) There is males and females, is percentage married, both for
little difference between urban population and rural population than in the somewhat higher in the rural
urban.
as regards school attendance for children of this age,
Dwellings, and families.
--The total number of
but for persons from 15 to 20 years the percentage is dwellings in
Massachusetts is 511,926,
considerably higher in rural communities.
and the total
number of families 734,013,
there being 143.4 families
Illiteracy (Table 10).-There are 141,541 illiterates to each
100 dwellings. (See Tabl
e I.) The average
in the state, representing 5.2 per cent of the total number
of persons per dwelling is
population 10 years of age and over, as compared with
6.6, and the average
number per family, 4.6.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
581
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
-STATE OR DIVISION OF BIRTH.
TABLE 4.
TABLE 1.
-COLOR, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE.
PLACE OF BIRTH.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
1910
1900
1890
1910
1900
Total population
White
Negro
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
All other (Hindu)
3,366,416
3,324,926
38,055
688
2,582
151
14
2,805,346
2,769,764
31,974
587
2,968
53
2,238,947
2,215,373
22,144
42
8
984
18
100.0
98.8
1.1
()
1
0.1
()
1
100.0
98.7
1.1
0.1
(
1
)
100.6
98.9
1.0
(
1
)
(
1)
(
1
)
Total native
Total foreign born
2,307,171
1,059,245
1,959,022
846,324
1,581,810
657,137
68.5
31.5
69.8
30.2
70.6
29.4
Native white, total
Native parentage
Foreign parentage
Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
2,273,876 1,929,650
1,103,429 1,032,264
650,694
846,820
246,692
323,627
840,114
1,051,050
0
1,561,87
955,430
462,493
143,947
653,503
67.5
32.8
25.2
9.6
31.2
68.8
36.8
23.2
8.8
29.0
69.8
42.7
20.7
6.4
29.2
2,587,098
2,534,100
29,867
3,131
2,003,854
1,982,322
20,427
1,105
100.0
98.8
1.1
0.1
THE STATE.
(9
(1)
URBAN POPULATION.
Total
White
Negro
Indian,Chinese,Japanese,
and all other.
Native white, total
Native parentage
Foreign parentage
Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
3,125,367
3,087,146
35,243
2,978
100.0 100.6
98.7 98.9
1.0
1.2
0.1
0.1
67.5
66.5
1,363,356
30.8 34.3
793,477
f 26.0 i 33.2
569,879 1 9.7 f
618,966
32.3 31.2
2,078,565 1,732,586
880,116
962,238
812,893 1 852,470
303,434
801,514
1,008,581
68.0
39.6
28.4
30.9
RURAL POPULATION.
Total
White
Negro
•
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese.
Native white, total
.
Native parentage
•
Foreign parentage
Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
.
241,09•
237,780
2,812
457
235,093
233,051
1,717
325
238,248
235,664
2,107
477
100.0 100.0 100.1
08.6 98.9 99.1
0. -,
1.2
0.9
0.1
0.2
0.2
81.0 82.7
198,514
161,953
58.6 63.9
f 14.1 1
36,561
18.9
1 8.4 1
34,537
17.6
16.2
197,064
195,311
152,148
141,191
,927 }- 44,916
20,193
38,600
42,469
84.68.1
is.1
14.'
1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
1,959,022
1,543,089
415,933
98,375
71,113
62,701
40,629
32,352
27,277
11,601
7,370
7,902
4,962
5,353
3,367
42,931
100.0
80.7
19.3
4.1
3.4
2.8
1.8
1.7
1.4
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
2.0
100.0
78.8
21.2
5.0
3.6
3.2
2.1
1.7
1.4
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.2
2.2
2,133,335
101,860
21,124
7,084
22,059
2,811
2,422
1,938
3,291
11,247
1,804,423
90,084
17,049
5,900
19,934
2,239
1,208
945
2,434
14,806
92.5
4.4
0.9
0.3
1.0
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.5
92.1
4.6
0.9
0.3
1.0
0.1
0.1
DIVISIONS.
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
Other'
CLASS OF POPULATION.
Males
to 100
females.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Males
to 100
females.
THE STATE.
Total population
White
Negro
Ind., Chi., Jap., and
all other.
Native white, total
Native parentage
Foreign parentage
Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
1,655,248 1,711,168
1,633,487 1,691,439
18,748
19,307
422
3,013
Urban population
Rural population.
1,532,741 1,592,626
122,507
118,542
95.1
96.7 1,367,474 1,437,872
94.9
96.6 1,348,578 1,421,186
95.2
15,591
16,383
97.1
303 1,090.8
3,305
714.0
985,073
527,424
331,635
126,014
436,113
95.9
95.7
96.2
95.8
92.6
96.2 1,247,160 1,319,938
117,934
120,314
103.3
94.5
102.0
1,109,359 1,164,517
538,094
565,335
414,487
432,333
156,778
166,849
526,922
524,128
95.3
95.2
95.9
94.0
99.5
944,577
504,840
319,059
120,678
404,001
TABLE 3.
-NATIVE POPULATION, DISTINGUISHED AS
BORN IN STATE OR OUTSIDE STATE.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
1910
1900
1890
Urban:
1910
Rural:
1910
WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTH OR
FOREIGN PARENTAGE: 1910
FOREIGN COUNTRY IN
WHICH BORN, OR, IF
NATIVE, IN WHICH
PARENTS WERE BORN.
Foreign born.
Total.
Per
cent.
Numben
All countries
Atlantic islands
Austria
Belgium
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Newfoundland
Norway
Portugal
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
All other
2,221,497
19,622
53,711
2,162
295,282
308,487
6,072
184,347
16,170
9,909
77,728
12,416
2,881
3,129
633,022
130,577
3,007
8,370
41,431
176,499
55,482
68,468
2,408
15,805
3,943
3,228
1 87,341
2,307,171
1,861,820
445,351
19.3
1,959,022
1,543,089
415,933
2.2
3 1,581,806
1,256,408
325,398
26.6
2,109,525
1,700,107
409,418
19.4
2,273,876
1,846,219
427,657
18.8
1,929,650
1,530,824
398,826
20.7
1,561,870
1,246,953
314,917
2.2
2,078,565
1,686,332
392,233
18.9
195,311
159,887
35,424
18.1
Native negro population
Born in state
Born outside state'
Per cent outside state
31,903
14,953
16,950
53. 1
28,499
11,747
16,752
58.8
3 19,936
29,964
13,516
16,448
54.9
1,939
1,437
502
25.9
Exclusive of 4 Indians not distributed by state
of birth.
2 Includes persons
born in United States, state not specified; persons born in
outlying possessions,or at sea under United
States flag; and American citizens born
abroad.
3 Includes native
Indians and Chinese, but the numbers are small.
38
846,820 323,627
7,219
1,275
943
17,313
141
276
111,952 48,671
61,275 86,240
1,706
963
45,220 46,662
5,244
182
1,967
2,026
34,142 13,032
907
96
o.
388
901
0.
998
135
21. 315,425 94,735
8. 1 42,607
2.914
0.2
765
491
0.5
2,170
768
2. 4 13,800
2,186
11.2 56,962
2,277
2. 7 14,602 12,469
3,759
3.8 25,149
559
0. 1
508
160
3,099
1.2
36
315
0.3
1,163
552
0. 1
1,415
0.4 '81,687
100.0
1. 1
3. 4
0. 2
12.8
15.3
0.3
8.8
1.0
0.
2.9
1. 1
840,114
4,100
12,931
509
134,387
156,898
2,467
82,303
5,104
3,901
32,926
1,843
993
926
249,903
28,784
3,334
12,811
37,919
24,328
32,189
1,277
2,893
1,676
5,712
Included with Canada.
2 Includes native whites whose parents were born in different foreign countries;
for example,one parent in Ireland and the other in Scotland.
197,646
161,713
35,933
18.2
750300-13
100.0 1,051,050
11,128
0.9
2.4
35,455
1,745
0. 1
13.3 134,659
13. 9 160,972
3,403
0.3
92,465
8.3
10,744
0. 7
5,916
0. 4
30,554
3.5
11,413
0.6
1,592
0. 1
0. 1
1,996
28.5 222,862
85,056
5.9
1,751
0. 1
5,432
0.4
25,445
1.9
7.0 117,260
2.5
28,411
3. 1
39,560
0. 1
1,341
0. 7
12,546
0. 2
3,592
0. 1
1,513
4,239
3.9
Native.
One
Both
Per parents parent
cent. foreign foreign
born. born.
Foreignborn
white
population
1900
-MALES OF VOTING AND MILITIA AGES.
TABLE 6.
Total native population
Born in state
Born outside state 2
Per cent outside state
Native white population
Born in state
Born outside state'
Per cent outside state
9,455
10,481
52.6
0.1
0.8
-FOREIGN WHITE STOCK, BY NATIONALITY.
TABLE 5.
Number.
•
Male.
(
2
)
Includes persons born in United States, state not specified; persons born in
outlying possessions, or at sea under United States flag; and American citizens
born abroad.
'Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
[See also Tables 7 and 8.1
1900
1900
2,307,171
1,861,820
445,351
94,515
77,522
64,503
41,439
38,505
32,553
15,661
8,677
7,961
6,253
5,787
5,230
46,745
Total native
Massachusetts
Other states
Maine
New York
New Hampshire
Vermont
Connecticut
Rhode Island
Pennsylvania
New Jersey
Virginia
Illinois
Ohio
Michigan
All other'
TABLE 2.
-SEX, FOR THE STATE.
1910
1910
1900
1910
1890
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
PER CENT OF
TOTAL.
NUMBER.
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
NUMBER.
MALES OF VOTING AGE21 AND OVER.
CLASS OF
POPULATION.
Number.
1910
1900
1,021,669 843,465
Total
1,006,431 830,049
White
10,456
12,591
Negro
2,960
2,647
Indian, Chinese, Japanese,
and all other.
552,830 486,527
Native white
334,346 320,943
Native parentage
218,484 165,584
Foreign or mixed parentage
453,601 343,522
Foreign-born white
MALES OF
MILITIA AGE18 TO 44.
Per cent.
1910 1900
1910
1900
100.0 100.0
98.5 98.4
1.2
1.2
0.3 0.4
760,324
748,254
10,054
2,01
632,369
621,270
8,523
2,576
54.1 57.7
32. 7 38. 1
21.4 19.6
44.4 40. 7
416,448 371,651
212,579 203,316
203,866 168,336
331,809 249,619
582
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE 7.
-AGE, FOR THE STATE.
NATIVE WHITE.
TOTAL POPULATION.
Foreign or mixed
parentage.
Native parentage.
AGE PERIOD.
1910
All ages, number
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 to 74 years
75 to 84 years
85 to 94 years
95 years and over
Age unknown
1900
3,366,416
328,886
70,734
294,846
284,960
296,561
325,382
313,069
280,781
271,249
229,100
191,975
160,788
115,667
94,702
121,424
45,563
7,715
313
3,435
All ages, per cent....
Under 5 years
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Male.
2,805,346
282,237
60,492
256,061
229,330
237,867
279,306
282,486
243,730
217,416
178,532
145,117
124,993
95,398
80,238
98,572
38,160
6,121
254
9,528
100.0
9.8
8.8
8.5
8.8
9.7
17.6
14.9
16.7
5.2
Female.
1,655,248
166,075
35,813
148,656
142,689
145,630
156,906
154,405
138,638
134,879
114,454
95,485
79,186
55,718
44,229
54,225
18,957
2,912
89
2,115
100.0
10.1
9.1
8.2
8.5
10.0
18.8
14.1
15.9
5.1
Male.
1,711,168
162,811
34,921
146,190
142,271
150,931
163,476
158,664
142,143
136,370
114,646
96,490
81,602
59,949
50,473
67,199
26,606
4,803
224
1,320
100.0
10.0
9.0
8.6
8.8
9.5
17.7
15.1
16.6
4.6
Female.
FOREIGN-BORN
WHITE.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
INDIAN, CIIINESE, JAPANESE, AND
ALL OTHER.
NEGRO.
FeFemale. M ale. male.
Male.
538,094
54,800
11,542
47,940
46,914
45,580
43,880
41,457
38,243
37,658
33,261
29,696
30,408
24,718
20,920
28,235
11,370
1,890
39
1,085
571,265
105,338
23,561
88,196
79,698
68,583
50,193
38,529
33,450
31,671
24,594
19,274
15,548
8,293
3,950
3,067
616
82
4
179
599,182
103,527
23,036
87,000
79,644
70,273
55,558
44,465
38,537
36,000
27,161
21,482
16,632
9,241
4,645
3,805
878
150
3
181
524,128
4,220
318
11,030
14,622
29,980
60,745
71,708
64,537
63,165
54,792
45,042
32,190
22,067
18,933
22,507
6,842
916
43
789
526,922
4,237
295
10,90
14,627
32,560
64,057
68,337
61,589
60,015
52,014
43,234
32,428
23,830
21,325
27,025
8,879
1,250
83
463
18,748
1,665
378
1,454
1,392
1,331
1,801
2,338
1,968
1,987
1,383
1,115
817
536
377
389
119
22
3
51
100.0
10.2
8.9
8.7
8.5
8.2
14.8
13.2
19.7
7.7
100.0
9.5
8.5
8.3
8.8
9.8
17.6
14.7
16.9
5.8
565,335
53,205
11,182
46,735
46,441
46,533
46,798
43,535
40,047
38,415
34,112
30,711
31,699
26,338
24,064
35,905
16,661
3,363
131
642
19,307
1,783
391
1,435
1,513
1,539
2,030
2,286
1,945
1,912
1,341
1,043
818
531
431
439
181
39
7
34
100.0
9.4
8.3
8.2
8.2
8.3
14.8
12.8
20.0
9.9
100.0
18.4
15.4
14.0
12.0
8.8
12.6
9.8
8.2
0.7
100.0
17.3
14.5
13.3
11.7
9.3
13.9
10.5
8.7
0.8
100.0
0.8
2.1
2.8
5.7
11.6
26.0
22.5
22.6
5.8
100.0
0.8
2.1
2.8
6.2
12.2
24.7
21.3
22.9
7.1
100.0
8.9
7.8
7.4
7.1
9.6
23.0
18.0
15.2
2.8
100.0 100.0 100.1
9.2
1.7
14.(
7.4
1.2
12. l
7.8
2.1
10.1
8.0
5.2
6.:
10.5
9.5
7.1
21.9
27.0
15.1
16.8
27.3
10.!
14.6
24.4
14.
3.4
1.3
7.1
3,013
52
14
36
63
156
287
373
440
398
424
358
223
104
49
27
10
2
422
59
17
51
4€
2t
33
41
22
a
lE
25
22
5
E
22
1
1
11
TABLE 8.
-AGE, FOR URBAN AND RURA
L POPULATION.
TOTAL.
PERIOD.
AGE.
Female.
Male.
Urban.
All ages, number
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years.
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
1,532,741
155,368
33,722
138,240
132,058
135,448
147,195
275,349
232,539
249,704
65,046
1,794
All ages, per cent
Under 5 years
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
100.0
10.1
9.0
8.6
8.8
9.6
18.0
15.2
16.3
4.2
NATIVE WHITE.
Rural.
Urban.
122,507 1,592,626
10,707 152,305
2,091
32,774
10,416 136,090
132,467
10,631
10,182 141,587
159,619
9,711
284,208
17,694
16,794 234,618
264,220
24,914
86,318
11,137
321
1,194
100.0
8.7
8.5
8.7
8.3
7.9
14.4
13.7
20.3
9.1
100.0
9.6
8.5
8.3
8.9
10.0
17.8
14.7
16.6
5.4
Male.
Rural.
Urban.
FOREIGN-BORN 'WHITE.
Female.
Rural.
Urban.
Male.
NEGRO.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Rural. Urban. Rural.
Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural.
118,542 1,011,691 97,668 1,066,874
97,643
10,506
149,775 10,363 146,562
10,170
2,147
33,070 2,033
32,119 2,099
10,100
126,222 9,914
124,148 9,587
9,804
116,656 9,956 116,898
9,187
9,344
105,405 8,758
108,600 8,206
8,857
87,274 6,799
95,559 6,797
16,599
139,887 11,792
154,517 12,067
16,398
115,608 11,576
123,669 12,019
24,294
133,581 19,226
145,657 19,155
12,514
36,216 9,087
50,521 10,375
126
1,067
197
743
so
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0 100.0
8.9
14.8
10.6
13.7
10.4
8.5
12.5
10.2
11.6
9.8
8.3
11.5
10.2
11.0
9.4
7.9
10.4
9.0
10.2
8.4
7.5
8.6
7.0
9.0
7.0
14.0
13.8
12.1
14.5
12.4
13.8
11.4
11.9
11.6
12.3
20.5
13.2
19.7
13.7
19.6
10.6
3.6
9.3
4.7
10.6
501,204 22,924 507,377
4,084
136
4,084
312
6
279
10,698
332 1Q,605
14,120
502 14,152
28,731
1,249
58,052 2,693 31,543
62,122
130,750 5,495 125,603
112,995
4,962 107,803
112,759 5,473 115,856
28,345
1,963 35,185
670
119
424
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.8
0.6
0.8
2.1
1.4
2.1
2.8
2.2
2.8
5.7
5.4
6.2
11.6
11.9
12.2
26.1
24.0
24.8
22.5
21.6
21.2
22.5
23.9
22.8
5.7
8.6
6.9
19,545 17,101
153 1,480
16
332
364
1,300
475
1,243
1,017
1,200
1,935
1,610
4,323 3,946
4,226 3,149
4,961
2,665
2,052
459
39
49
100.0
0.8
1.9
2.4
5.2
9.9
22.1
21.6
25.4
10.5
100.0
8.7
7.6
7.3
7.0
9.4
23.1
18.4
15.6
2.7
1,647
185
46
154
149
131
191
360
221
180
74
2
100.0
11.2
9.4
9.0
8.0
11.6
21.9.
13.4
10.9
4.5
18,142
1,621
364
1,314
1,393
1,431
1,921
4,048
3,116
2,674
597
27
1,185
162
27
121
120
108
109
183
137
149
69
7
100.0 100.0
8.9
13.9
7.2 10.4
7.7
10.3
7.9
9.3
10.6
9.4
22.3 15.7
17.2 • 11.8
14.7
12.8
3.3
5.9
TABLE 9.
-SCHOOL ATTENDANCE.
NATIVE WHITE.
TOTAL.
Native parentage.
AGE PEE3014
Attending
school.
Number.
Attending
school,
Number.
Number.
Number.
.
cent.
6 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 17 years
18 to 20 years
Under 6 years
21 years and over
Total attending scheol
881,024
437,007
444,017
234,494
284,960
171,635
189,935
588,029
202,237
295,792
213,229
269,200
77,989
27,611
29,845
12,245
630,119
66.7
66.9
66.6
90.9
94.5
45.4
14.5
482,618
338,158
448,340
97,578
92.9
28.9
147,663
96,9&3
36,836
23,412
34,089
8,022
92.5
34.3
21,041
13,030
278,717
139,173
139,544
75,349
93,355
55,075
54,938
RURAL POPULATION.
6 to 14 years
15 to 20 years
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
NEGRO.
Attending
school.
Attending
school.
Num.
Per
Per
Number.Num
her.
Numcent.cent. ber*
Per
- Per
ber.
cent.
her. cent.
Num-
73.7
73.1
74.4
91.7
95.6
60.7
24.9
459,778
228,856
230,922
138,415
159,342
87,143
74,878
323,327
160,720
162,607
126,355
150,784
36,510
9,678
18,732
3,313
345,372
70.3
70.2
70.4
91.3
94.6
41.9
12.9
133,312
64,481
68,831
18,347
29,249
27,714
58,002
53,082 39.8
26,830 41.6
26,252 38.1
15,654 85.3
26,287 89.9
7,170
25.9
3,971
6.8
1,441 .....
2,976
57,499
8,797
4,190
4,607
2,318
2,905
1,628
1,946
5,850
2,780
3,070
2,043
2,763
820
224
273
144
6,267
66.5
66.3
66.6
88.1
95.1
50.4
11.3
138,741
41,617
94.0
42.9
284,088
155,197
264,555
44,087
93.1
28.4
46,036
82,534
40,564
10,853
88.1
13.1
4,734
3,266
4,390
967
92.7
29.6
19,644
5,516
93.4
42.3
13,669
6,824
12,584
2,101
92.1
30.8
1,560
3,182
1,377
288
88.3
9.1
489
308
416
77
85.1
25.0
9,395
5,757
220,670
URBAN POPULATION.
6 to 14 years
15 to 20 years
205,518
101,741
103,777
69,119
89,266
33,448
13,685
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Attending
school,
Number.
THE STATE.
6 to 20 years, inclusive
Male
Female
Foreign or mixed
parentage.
583
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
-ILLITERATE PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
TABLE 10.
BOTH SEXES.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
BOTH SEXES.
FEMALE.
MALE.
MALE.
FEMALE.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
Per
Per
Per
Number. cent. Number. cent. Number. cent.
Per
Per
Per
Number. cent. Number. cent. Number. cent.
URBAN POPULATION.
THE STATE.
Total illiterate, 1910
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
141,541
9,163
3,428
5,735
129,412
2,584
5.2
0.5
0.4
0.7
12.7
8.1
67,647
4,591
1,944
2,647
61,402
1,286
5.0
0.6
0.4
0.7
12.1
8.2
73,894
4,572
1,484
3,088
68,010
1,298
5.3
0.5
0.3
0.8
13.3
8.1
Total illiterate,-1900
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
134,043
10,739
3,912
6,827
119,582
2,853
5.9
0.8
0.5
1.2
14.6
10.7
59,414
5,313
2,206
3,107
52,040
1,207
5.4
0.8
0.5
1.1
13.3
9.3
74,629
5,426
1,706
3,720
67,542
1,646
6.4
0.7
0.4
1.3
15.9
12. 1
Total illiterate, 1910
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
133,259
7,872
2,693
5,179
122,924
2,086
5.2
0.5
0.3
0.7
12.6
7.1
62,805
3,814
1,483
2,331
57,668
959
5.1
0.5
0.4
0.6
11.9
6.7
70,454
4,058
1,210
2,848
65,256
1,127
5.4
0.5
0.3
0.7
13.2
7.4
8,282
1,291
735
556
6,488
498
4.2
0.8
0.6
1.5
15.6
22.7
4,842
777
461
316
3,734
327
4.8
1.0
0.8
1.7
16.6
25.0
3,440
514
274
240
2,754
171
3.5
0.7
0.5
1.3
14.5
19.4
RURAL POPULATION.
Total illiterate, 1910
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
-MARITAL CONDITION OF PERSONS 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
TABLE i1.
=
MALES
CLASS
15
Total.'
Per
Per
Number. cent. Number. cent.
15
YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Married.
Single.
Married.
Sing e.
OF POPULATION AND AGE
PERIOD.
FEMALES
YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Widowed.
Divorced.
Total.'
Per
Per
Number. cent. Number. cent.
Widowed.
Divorced.
THE STATE.
1,197,828
983,4.69
479,048
397,243
40.4
655,740
629,006
54.7
53.8
56,800
48,368
4,331
2,451
1,259,896
1,054,259
465,040
394,320
36.9
87
4
644,531
524,893
51.2
49.8
143,519
128,174
5,968
3,950
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
145,630
156,906
293,043
249,333
350,801
2,115
144,623
127,921
120,982
48,172
36,642
708
99.3
81.5
41.3
19.3
10.4
33.5
845
28,452
168,381
192,551
265,008
503
0.6
18.1
57.5
77.2
75.5
23.8
8
254
2,643
7,038
46,756
101
3
75
746
1,375
2,127
5
150,931
168,476
300,807
251,016
387,346
1,320
143,462
110,626
105,082
51,173
54,201
496
95.1
65.7
34.9
20.4
14.0
37.6
7,260
56,888
188,310
181,247
210,366
460
4.8
33.8
62.6
72.2
54.3
34.8
56
608
5,718
16,600
120,315
222
26
212
1,570
1,907
2,244
9
Native white:
Native parentage 2
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
388,440
89,460
150,619
147,276
140,370
80,784
44,110
15,197
36.1
90.3
29.3
10.3
221,584
8,494
102,587
110,291
57.0
9.5
68.1
74.9
23,076
76
2,686
20,269
2,503
25
1,082
1,391
418,954
93,331
156,109
168,872
148,497
76,167
45,651
26,469
35.4
81.6
29.2
15.7
206,401
16,779
102,774
86,677
49.3
18.0
65.8
51.3
60,210
218
5,748
54,148
3,487
104
1,884
1,495
298,033
118,776
128,244
50,834
174,172
111,468
53,564
9,045
58.4
93.8
41.8
17.8
115,191
7,082
71,552
36,502
38.7
6.0
55.8
71.8
7,548
77
2,481
4,980
878
28
573
277
329,011
125,831
146,163
56,836
178,439
109,388
56,819
12,131
54.2
86.9
38.9
21.3
131,046
16,064
83',118
31,812
39.8
12.8
56.9
56.0
18,192
172
5,443
12,558
1,077
72
698
306
Foreign-born white 2
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
494,256
90,725
254,202
148,540
157,136
77,174
67,898
11,748
31.8
85.1
26.7
7.9
310,195
13,288
181,373
115,302
62.8
14.6
71.3
77.6
25,379
101
4,278
20,955
859
19
412
428
497,089
96,617
241,955
158,054
133,251
65,918
51,971
15,187
26.8
68.2
21.5
9.6
299,648
30,327
178,805
90,344
60.3
31.4
73.9
57.2
62,623
250
10,275
52,001
1,299
54
828
417
Negro 2
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 year
45 years and over
14,237
3,132
7,676
3,378
5,941
2,708
2,768
456
41.7
86.5
36.1
13.5
7,391
403
4,617
2,367
51.9
12.9
60.1
70.1
753
7
222
523
87
51
30
14,576
3,569
7,484
3,489
4,783
2,575
1,797
401
32.8
72.1
24.0
11.5
7,232
959
4,778
1,490
49.6
26.9
63.8
42.7
2,447
24
842
1,571
100
8
64
24
1,107,075
282,643
507,888
314,750
1,794
445,834
254,487
158,293
32,434
620
40.3
90.0
31.2
10.3
34.6
604,862
27,548
338,161
238,711
442
54.6
9.7
66.6
75.8
24.7
51,006
254
9,092
41,578
82
3,799
76
1,937
1,782
4
1,171,764
301,206
518,826
350,538
1,194
439,155
240,026
149,047
49,629
453
37.5
79.7
28.7
14.2
37.9
594,803
60,078
345,087
189,221
417
50.8 131,546
623
19.9
21,266
66.5
54.0 109,465
192
34.9
5,481
223
3,229
2,021
8
335,675
283,363
472,302
13,078
123,034
166,181
149,919
5,384
36.7
58.6
31.7
41.2
190,682
109,013
296,996
6,871
56.8
38.5
62.9
52.5
19,093
7,103
24,088
688
2,082
827
810
79
365,359
313,907
478,536
13,814
133,108
171,734
129,711
4,564
36.4
54.7
27. 1
33.0
177,178
123,628
287,125
6,796
48.5
39.4
60.0
49.2
51,691
17,264
60,214
2,346
3,112
1,027
1,241
98
90,753
19,893
34,488
36,051
321
33,214
18,057
10,861
4,208
88
36.6
90.8
31.5
11.7
27.4
50,878
1,749
22,771
26,297
61
56.1
8.8
66.0
72.9
19.0
5,794
8
589
5,178
19
532
2
184
345
1
88,132
18,201
32,997
36,808
126
25,885
14,062
7,208
4,572
43
29.4
77.3
21.8
12.4
34.1
49,728
4,070
24,470
21,145
43
56.4
22.4
74.2
57.4
34.1
11,973
41
1,052
10,850
30
487
15
248
223
1
52,765
14,670
21,954
1,159
17,336
7,991
7,217
557
32.9
54.5
32.9
48.1
30,902
6,178
13,199
520
58.6
42.1
60.1
44.9
3,983
445
1,291
65
421
51
49
8
53,595
15,104
18,553
762
15,389
6,705
3,540
219
28.7
44.4
19.1
28.7
29,283
7,418
12;523
436
54.6
49.1
67.5
57.2
8,519
928
2,409
101
375
50
58
2
Total,1910
Total, 1900
Foreign or mixed parentage 2.
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
40.0
6
URBAN POPULATION
Total.
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
4 years and over
5
Age unknown
Native white-Native
Native white Foreignparentage
or mixed par
Foreign-born white
Negro.
RURAL POPULATION.
Total.
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native
Native white-Foreignparentage
or mixed par
Foreim-born white
Negro.
1 Total includes persons whose marital condition is unknown.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2 Totals include
persons of unknown age.
584
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE 12.
-FOREIGN WHITE STOCK, BY NATIONALITY,
FOR CITIES OF 100,000 OR MORE.
WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTH OR
FOREIGN PARENTAGE: 1910
FOREIGN COUNTRY IN
WHICH BORN, OR, IF
NATIVE, IN WIIICII
PARENTS WERE
BORN.
Total.
Number.
Per
cent.
Foreign born.
Number.
Native.
Both
One
Per parents parent
cent. foreign foreign
born. born.
Foreign
born
white
popuration:
1900
WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTH OR
FOREIGN PARENTAGE: 1910
FOREIGN COUNTRY IN
WHICH BORN, OR, IF
NATIVE, IN WHICH
PARENTS WERE
BORN.
Total.
Foreign born.
Native.
Foreignborn
white
Population:
1900
Number.
Per
cent.
Number.
Both
One
Per parents parent
cent. foreign foreign
born. born.
177,631
49,753
876
2,738
2,417
493
64,238
9,207
11,256
706
2,709
753
621
% 23,453
35.7
10.0
0.2
0.5
0.5
0.1
12.9
1.8
2.3
0.1
0.5
O.2
0.1
4.7
66,038
31,380
483
1,914
1,225
373
41,891
5,062
7122
415
2,088
623
315
1,099
27.4 88,099
13.0 17,311
0.2
261
0.8
645
0.5
967
0.2
114
17.4 21,328
2.1 2,246
3.0 3,554
0.2
147
0.9
585
O.3
121
0.1
70
0.5 2 22,028
23,494
70,142
1,062
13,738
(1)
152
179
1,145
225
878
6
68
1,019
18,370
1,899
4,469
580
5,541
144
400
36 1
600
9
236
31X
326
1,24
28.907 38.9
2,359
3.2
0 ()
3
392
0.5
3,075
4.1
73
0.1
5,195
7.0
1,598
2.1
2,955
4.0
56
0.1
447
0.6
53
0.1
133
0.2
2 3,455 4.6
10,636
1,546
11
244
1,857
64
3,663
809
1,797
34
364
50
53
199
30.7
4.5
3,528
11,233
60
277
3
(I)
35
226
123
698
2
1
78
704
398
799
132
1,584
16
35
1 1
100
60
59
51
199
15,104
1,624
12
69
13,334
52
3,467
1,732
171
19
351
189
227
2 3,8I1
5,194
1,025
6
47
9,365
34
2,143
863
102
10
320
164
96
93
10.2
2.0
BOSTON.
All countries
Atlantic islands
Austria
Belgium
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Holland
Hungary
497,826 100.0
355
0.1
3,742
0.8
875
0.2
5,997
1.2
83,406 16.8
1,577
0.3
26,125
5.2
644
0.1
1,938
0.4
23,031
4.6
1,668
0.3
0.2
883
734
0.1
240,722 100.0 195,422 61,682
155
0.1
122
78
2,413
1.0 1,114
215
682
0.3
140
53
3,098
1.3 1,686 1,213
47,097 19.6 17,488 18,821
1,031
0.4
334
212
13,601
5.7 5,364 7,160
455
0.2
178
11
1,073
0.4
364
501
8,700
3.6 10,480 3,851
1,497
0.6
143
28
486
0.2
295
102
426
0.2
238
70
All countries
Atlantic islands
Austria
Belgium
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
74,402 100.0
25 (
3
)
240
0.3
35 (1)
3,297
4.4
15,428 20.7
155
0.2
4,033
5.4
106
0.1
239
0.3
1,817
2.4
110
0.1
46
0.1
154
0.2
34,808 100.0 29,478 10,316
16 (
2
)
8
1
156
0.5
60
24
22
0.1
8
5
1,445
4.2 1,265
587
8,447 24.4 3,391 3,590
89
0.3
40
26
1,954
5.6
918 1,161
72
0.2
30
4
130
0.4
31
78
728
2.1
756
333
102
0.3
4
4
18
0.1
15
13
102
0.3
48
4
194,953
210
1,269
221
2,895
46,656
675
13,163
221
1,000
10,738
281
391
330
Ireland
Italy
Newfoundland
Norway
Portugal
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
All other
CAMBRIDGE.
F and
Eland
France
Germany
Greece
Holland...,
Hungary
29,924
57
93
16
1,480
9,268
129
1,937
36
91
857
6
20
19
Ireland
Italy
Newfoundland
Norway
Portugal
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
All other
.
0)
0.7
5.4
0.2
10.6
2.3
5.2
0.1
1.1
0.1
0.2
0.6
14,743
753
6
113
1,095
7
1,454
391
1,026
6
82
3
20
23,205
FALL RIVER.
All countries
Atlantic islands
Austria
Pelgium
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Holland
Hungary
102,999
1,304
3,953
23
32,033
1,929
83
22,598
60
171
533
138
6
6
100.0
1.3
3.8
50,874 100.0 40,373 11,752
1.9
956
340
8
2,614
5.1 1,329
10
16 (I)
7
15,277 30.0 13,567 3,189
1.9
961
341
627
40
0.1
25
18
10,995 21.6 7,191 4,412
39
0.1
21
144
0.3
22
5
234
0.5
202
97
130
0.3
6
2
3
3
3)
3
1
2
)
49,961
1,094
405
10
20,172
2,329
47
12,288
15
79
248
13
4
Ireland
Italy
Newfoundland
Norway
Portugal
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
All other
14.7
1.6
()
3
0.1
12.9
0.1
3.4
1.7
0.2
()
3
0.3
0.2
0.2
3.7
0.6
0.3
0.2
0.2
7,310
576
1
11
3,765
18
1,285
504
43
1
31
25
51
2 3,700
23.0
0.6
12,800
133
()
2
0.1
18.4
0.1
4.2
1.7
0.2
()
3
•
2,600
23
5
11
204
39
365
26
8
80
18
7,316
280
(I)
26
2,805
5
1,286
1,045
104
6
35
102
267
LOWELL.
AU countries
Atlantic islands
Austria
Belgium
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Holland
Hungary
85,399
55
2,806
180
23,208
7,423
56
8,264
66
170
500
4,113
19
33
100.0
0.1
3.3
0.2
27.2
8.7
0.1
9.7
0.1
0.2
0.6
4.8
(2)
(3)
43,457 100.0 31,702 10,240
39
0.1
15
1
1,948
4.5
go
9
174
0.4
3
3
12,291 28.3 8,517 2,400
4,049
9.3 1,332 2,042
36
0.1
6
14
4,568 10.5 2,054 1,642
46
0.1
20
100
0.2
40
30
205
0.5
189
106
3,782
8.7
322
9
9 ()
5
5
3
24
0.1
8
1
40,915
168
511
16
14,674
4,483
14
4,446
2
67
165
1,203
12
13
Ireland
Italy
Newfoundland
Norway
Portugal
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
All other
26,164
417
6
183
2,095
21
2,592
2,098
1,126
6
661
99
67
2 2,991
30.6
0.5
()
3
0.2
2.5
(2)
3.0
2.5
1.3
()
3
0,8
0.1
0.1
3.5
_
9,983
259
5
98
1,449
16
1,840
1,139
638
4
548
91
44
74
()
3
0.2
3.3
1.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
43
595
5
733
584
417
2
115
8
9
2 2,898
21.7
6.0
16,534
1,298
(3)
4.2
2.6
1.5
(3)
3,381
25
1
22
51
12,147
57
(1)
71
314
19
375
71
543
1,099
599
7
1
84
14
48
19
172
WORCESTER.
All countries
Atlantic islands
Austria
Belgium
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Holland
Hungary.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
103,243 100.0
17 (3)
507
0.5
33 (
3
)
14,259 13.8
6,314
6.1
377
0.4
6,221
6.0
2,218
2.1
218
0.2
1,574
1.5
83
0.1
42 (3)
41
(3)
1 Included with Canada.
48,492 100.0
9 (
3)
362
0.7
17 (3)
5,010 10.3
3,377
7.0
205
0.4
3,113
6.4
1,452
3.0
123
0.3
580
1.2
83
0.2
16 (3)
20 ()
3
41,699
122
2
5,725
979
151
1,548
754
36
723
13,052
8
23
14
3,524
1,958
21
1,560
12
59
271
7
12
19
9
37,528 Ireland
11 Italy
147 Newfoundland
20 Norway
5,203 Portugal
3,154 Roumania
153 Russia
2,613 Scotland
1,143 Sweden
88 Switzerland
656 Turkey in Asia
13 Turkey in Europe
8 Wales
4 All other
31,468
4,264
11
536
24
59
14,347
1 70296
3 1
31
2,705
444
92
2 2,614
_
30.5
4.1
(3)
0.5
(3)
10,535
2,889
7
358
()
3
0.7
154
0.1
13 9
21.76
:
(3)
2.6
0.4
0.1
2.5
8 0674807
8 7834
, 6
23
2,056
413
29
90
4,399
77
4
24
8
11,620
595
(1)
269
2
149
2,525
11
353
467
7,514
7
0
1818)6 :
0 811 5 49218
6
:
:
4 58
,
(3)
6
2
21
4.2
628
21 I
614
0.9
29
2 f
0.1
29
34
40
0.2 3 2,490
34
364
Includes native whites whose parents were born in different foreign
countries; for example me parent in
8 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Ireland and the other
in Scotland.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
585
-AGE, FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE.
TABLE 13.
TOTAL.
AGE PERIOD.
NATIVE 'WHITE. FOREIGN-BORN
WRITE.
TOTAL.
NEGRO.
---Male.
Boston
329,703
Under 5 years
32,265
Under 1 year
6,941
5 to 9 years
28,568
10 to 14 years
27,593
15 to 19 years
27,074
20 to 24 years
.
32,610
25 to 34 years
63,336
35 to 44 years
53,440
45 to 64 years
53,160
65 years and over. 11,254
Age unknown
403
NEGRO.
AGE PERIOD.
Female.
Male.
340,882 204,016
31,460 31,065
6,629
6,802
28,211 25,699
27,723 23,764
28,792 20,905
34,540 18,663
65,002 30,124
53,489 23,716
55,579 24,653
15,814
5,131
272
296
Brockton
28,293 28,585
Under 5 years
2,731
2,611
Under 1 year
632
591
5 to 9 years
2,269
2,297
10 to 14 years
2,310
2,337
15 to 19 years
2,515 2,516
20 to 24 years
2,854
3,053
25 to 34 years
5,326 5,305
35 to 44 years
4,502
4,415
45 to 64 years
4,746
65 years and over. 4,767
988
1,294
Age unknown
31
11
Brookline town 11,038 16,754
Under 5 years
864
905
Under 1 year
165
190
5 to 9 years
891
877
10 to 14 years
906
919
15 to 19 years
864
1,165
20 to 24 years
913 2,122
25 to 34 years
1.832
3,783
35 to 44 years
1,846 2,816
45 to 64 years
3,137
65 years and over. 2,311
593
1,008
Age unknown....
18
22
Cambridge
50,161 54,678
Under 5 years
5,523 5,279
Under 1 year
1,158
1,165
5 to 9 years
4,794
4,677
10 to 14 years
4,383
4,509
15 to 19 years
4,300
4,630
20 to 24 years
4,901
5,507
25 to 34 years
9,095 10,080
35 to 44 years
7,547
8.179
45 to 64 years
8,995
65 years and over. 7,737
1,855
2,787
Age unknown
26
35
Chelsea
16,709 15,743
Under 5 years
1,816
1,838
Under 1 year
380
399
5 to 9 years
1,626
1,525
10 to 14 years
1,415
1,442
15 to 19 years
1,428
1,563
20 to 24 years
1,651
1,608
25 to 34 years
3,156 2,708
35 to 44 years
2,350
2,106
45 to 64 years
2,352 2,258
65 years and over.
902
686
Age unknown....
13
9
Chicopee
12,736 12,665
Under 5 years.... 1,659
1,712
Under 1 year...
372
391
5 to 9 years
1,398
1,359
10 to 14 years
1,139
1,132
15 to 19 years
1,205
1,370
20 to 24 years
1,277
1,371
25 to 34 years
2,341
2,146
3,5 to 44 years
1,830
1,615
45 to 64 years
1,493
65 years and over. 1,503
360
448
Age unknown....
24
19
Everett
Tinder 5 years.... 16,313 17,171
1,706
Under 1 year... 1,768
330
322
5 to 9 years
1,595
1,497
10 to 14 years
1,600
1,564
15 to 19 years
1,540
20 to 24 years..... 1,498
1,382
1,602
25 to 34 years
2,650 2,991
35 to 44 years
2,660
45 to 64 years..... 2,495
65 years and over. 2,756 2,757
567
852
Age unknown....
2
2
Fall River
57,627 61,668
Under 5 years.... 7,070
Under 1 year... 1,697 6,927
1,594
5 to 9 years
6,162 6,330
10 to 14 years
5,956 5,839
15 to 19 years
5,735
6,361
20 to 24 years
5,477 6,511
25 to 34 years
9,500 10,403
35 to 44 years
7,872 8,206
45 to 64 years
65 years and over. 8,070 8,857
2,225
Age unknown.... 1,780
5
9
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
NATIVE WHITE. FOREIGN-BORN
WHITE.
Male.
Fe.
male.
.
Fe.
Mate. male.
210,958 117,786
30,170
743
6,454
48
25,351
2,496
3,444
23,959
21,682
5,794
19,494 13,181
32,101 31,128
24,629 27,862
26,141 27,053
7,262
5,986
99
169
122,936
768
39
2,475
3,304
6,639
14,302
31,114
27,448
28,441
8,352
93
6,664 6,90(
49",
445
12(
89
37(
366
451
371
336
461
660
731
1,748 1,761
1,490 1,40
9819
1,115
127
19'
7
6
110
Fenuue.
20,044 20,846
2,651
2,553
624
583
2,107
2,115
2,117
2,108
2,105
2,106
1,814
2,070
2,918
3,189
2,633
2,755
3,035
3,086
639
853
25
11
7,962
50
1
136
169
389
1,018
2,347
1,813
1,686
348
6
7,463
30
5
151
205
381
948
2,055
1,619
1,634
440
8,495 10,707
852
886
162
189
865
861
880
885
796
924
724
942
1,196
1,651
1,164
1,635
1,590
2,162
413
744
15
17
2,459
8
2
24
25
65
178
601
664
713
178
3
5,888
17
16
29
235
1,143
2,083
1,142
955
261
5
31,417 33,992
5,176
4,933
1,096
1,106
4,272
4,140
3,787
3,843
3,439
3,528
2,902
3,193
4,303
4,887
3,176
3,627
3,486
4,396
863
1,432
13
13
16,412
108
8
320
393
688
1,805
4,327
3,969
3,865
926
11
18,196
103
7
333
445
870
2,069
4,699
4,139
4,242
1,276
20
257
30
7
26
24
21
18
55
45
37
1
27
2
3
31
24
2
15
(1
4
1
.....
11
61
4
1
2
1
5
6
6
9
9
20
1
2
9
22
13
8
-- • -
2,227 2,480
43
2
237
52
54
23
202
220
203
231
171
244
185
428
492
379
413
357
1154
78
63
2
2
9,326
1,741
377
1,279
1,072
951
737
1,113
807
1,067
552
7
9,103
1,769
395
1,235
1,057
982
704
1,072
841
1,056
383
4
7,247
68
2
337
331
466
903
2,026
1,512
1,259
340
5
6,501
54
1
282
368
566
897
1,603
1,247
1,184
296
4
105
7
1
9
12
9
8
11
19
20
9
1
I 37
15
3
8
16
15
7
33
18
18
6
1
7,579
1,616
368
1,285
1,003
827
566
884
670
595
129
4
7,773
1,661
387
1,251
1,009
811
629
906
708
643
150
5
5,145
43
4
113
136
377
709
1,454
1,156
906
231
20
4,891
51
4
108
123
559
742
1,240
906
850
298
14
6
1
11,327 11,738
1696
1624
326
318
1,469
1,350
1,434
1,406
1,255
1,310
953
1,140
1,483
1,667
1,223
1,286
1,473
1,454
340
499
1
2
4,596
40
1
85
109
207
404
1,103
1,211
1,217
219
1
5,011
39
1
95
127
194
423
1,255
1,295
1,246
337
373
32
3
41
57
35
21
61
54
64
8
32,982 35,001 24,391
6,779 6,651
279
1,677
1,578
, 17
5,528 5,686
621
4,892 9,820
1,056
3,898
4,100
1,829
2,821
3,349
2,618
3,734
4,463 5,693
2,607 2,830 5,211
2,272 2,491
5,751
449
605
1,330
2
6
a
26,483
263
13
635
1,006
2,245
3,150
5,895
5,342
6,327
1,617
174
12
3
13
6
5
31
54
33
19
1
...
1 ...
1
...
Female.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
18,764
2,037
513
1,799
1,681
1,827
2,000
3,415
2,477
2,812
684
32
19,062
2,068
477
1,734
1,748
1,838
2,069
3,340
2,485
2,857
908
15
11,787 12,373
1,965
1,985
506
467
1,670
1,590
1,486
1,533
1,378
1,368
973
1,080
1,451
1,545
1,099
1,250
1,375
1,479
368
535
22
8
6,942
71
7
129
194
447
1,026
1,950
1,373
1,428
314
10
6,669
82
10
144
213
468
987
1,794
1,231
1,372
371
7
22
1
20
1
1
7
4
6
2
2
2
2
1
6
2
Haverhill
21,607 22,508
2,109
1,953
Under 5 years
441
383
Under 1 year
1,825
1,823
5 to 9 years
1,762
1,782
10 to 14 years
1,962
1,966
15 to 19 years
2,136
2,065
20 to 24 years
3,766
3,867
25 to 34 years
3,304
3,367
35 to 44 years
4,119
3,703
45 to 64 years
1,488
65 years and over.. 1,100
Age unknown.
11
7
15,601 16,932
2,050
1,907
434
378
1,694
1,720
1,627
1,639
1,513
1,613
1,251
1,450
2,154
2,466
1,981
2,183
2,536 2,860
1,087
787
8
7
5,789
41
4
118
121
431
794
1,564
1,282
1,128
307
3
5,361
29
2
85
128
337
669
1,353
1,145
1,224
394
185
18
3
13
14
17
19
35
31
32
6
212
17
3
18
15
16
17
48
39
35
7
Holyoke
Under 5 years
Under 1 year.
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years.
65 years and over
Age unknown
27,671 30,059
2,950
3,052
684
674
2,954
2,811
2,845
2,878
2,918 3,194
2,944
3,562
4,827
5,432
3,756
3,961
3,791
3,999
803 1,009
18
26
16,502 17,925 11,181 12,107
2,821
126
2,908
140
13
671
662
11
2,571
2,628
238
323
2,515 2,450
329
428
2,203 2,299
712
889
1,578
1,919
1,362
1,642
1,932 2,442 2,883 2,981
1,393
1,601
2,352 2,357
2,636
1,262
1,362 2,527
210
304
593
705
17
12
9
6
19
3
26
4
1
3
Lawrence
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 14 years
45 to 64 years
65 years ansi over
Age unkngwn
42,858 43,034
4,659
4,658
1,123
1,112
3,871
3,776
3,587
3,748
3,949 4,256
4,931
4,816
8,722 7,976
6,379 6,030
5,797 6,023
1,531
1,160
13
10
21,585 22,667 21,055 20,264
4,391
297
257
4,345
1,104
1,078
17
30
3,205 3,275 • 566
587
2,831
3,001
753
736
1,814
1,550
2,386 2,437
1,904
1,979 2,874 2,940
2,761
3,168 5,872 4,777
4,388 3,933
1,958 2,088
4,090
3,961
1,810
1,923
1,085
828
332
446
7
5
6
5
163
11
2
5
3
12
32
69
19
12
102
16
4
9
11
Lowell
51,525 54,769
Under 5 years
5,289
5,148
Under 1 year
1,158 1,168
4,633
4,738
5 to 9 years
4.279
4,377
10 to 14 years
years
5,216
4,941
15 to 19
5,215 5,971
20 to 24 years
9,556 9,842
25 to 34 years
7,950
7,698
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years.
8,026 8,875
2,596
65 years and over. 1,793
Age unknown
95
56
29,975 32,670 21,434 22,023
5,092
193
4,932
207
1,149
1,152
9
15
4,199 4,276
436
457
3,682
3,784
592
594
3,659
1,492 1,549
3,439
3,145 2,584
2,818
2,622
3.906
4,513 5,620 5,312
4,739 4,656
2,934
3,284
4,682
5,024
3,319
3,837
1,047
1,384
742 1,209
31
24
40
53
62
3
71
8
1
5
1
8
1
15
10
13
3
1
Lynn
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years.
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown..:
30,155
3,905
859
3,073
2,871
2,919
2,858
4,703
4,039
4,555
1,173
59
31,019 13,961
105
4,013
9
926
313
2,964
359
2,991
816
2,942
1,949
2,911
4,100
4.835
3,049
3,975
4,829 2,649
61
1,539
0
13,383
108
10
312
354
817
1,676
3,499
2,878
2,949
783
252
31
5
26
35
38
21
68
58
58
17
348
33
7
33
25
30
31
62
54
73
7
6,207
44
3
149
217
307
520
1,480
1,595
1,537
354
4
7,223
27
218
29
3
21
26
16
17
268
26
5
28
30
19
25
51
43
38
8
Fitchburg
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
44,585
4,041
873
3,412
3,265
3,783
4,842
8,904
7,178
7,288
1,802
70
44,751
4.154
943
3,309
3,370
3,789
4,618
8,396
6,907
7,852
2,329
27
422
43
3
52
31
36
39
69
79
57
16
20,927 23,477
Malden
2,194
2,290
Under 5 years
486
445
Under 1 year
2,097
2,051
5 to 9 years
2,090
2,081
10 to 14 years
1.932 2,077
15 to 19 years
1,722 2,216
20 to 24 years
3,990
3,269
25 to 34 years
3,631
3,167
35 to 44 years
3,929
3,513
45 to 64 years.
1,241
891
65 years and over.
12
11
Age unknown
181
13
3
9
13
14
12
44
34
39
3
New Bedford 47,731
5,370
Under 5 years
1,303
Under 1 year
4,473
5 to 9 years
4,048
10 to 14 years.
4,613
15 to 19 years
4,856
20 to 24 years
9,116
25 to 34 years
6,983
35 to 44 years
6,734
45 to 64 years
65 years and over. 1,528
Age unknown.
10
..
3
Male.
48,921
5,330
1,248
4,391
4,248
4,749
5,468
8,700
6,617
7,229
2,175
14
14,481 15,986
2,141
2,217
481
439
1,920
1,881
1,838 1,846
1,609 1,678
1,415
1,184
2,080
1,745
1,844
1,535
1,933 2,264
792
532
7
6
24,889 26,185 21,366
4,854
331
4,792
1,219
1,166
28
3,652
3,579
691
3,077
3,225
893.
1,733'
2,756 2,701
2,081
2,310
2,593
3,073 3,244
5,655
2,250 2,410
4,494
2,471
2,809 4,093
1,111
675
813
4
10
149
214
380
776
1,859
1,744
1,627
441
6
FeMale. male.
2
1
2
2
5
4
4
3
7
3
13
11
13
4
36
32
36
5
6
1
8
3
1
5
12
31
9
9
21,319 1,485 1,400
342
185
195
29
56
53
683
129
129
918
78
104
1,952
122
9,5
3,018
181
139
5,179
378
274
4,015
215
188
4207,
157
209
995
40
67
10
586
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE 13.
-AGE, FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE-Cont
inued.
TOTAL.
NATIVE WHITE.
FOREIGN-BORN
WHITE.
NEGRO.
TOTAL.
AGE PERIOD.
Male
'
Female.
,
FeMal , male.
'
17,801
1,730
364
1,692
1,648
1,628
1,481
2,683
2,839
3,200
869
31
22,005
1,730
334
1,667
1,642
1,859
2,294
4,167
3,448
3,754
1,408
3
6
12,957
1,679
355
1,620
1,529
1,295
983
1,567
1,630
2,035
609
10
Pittsfield
16,130
1,550
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
320
1,366
5 to 9 years
1,263
10 to 14 years
1,392
15 to 19 years
1,759
20 to 24 years
3,289
25 to 34 years
2,391
35 to 44 years
2,496
45 to 64 years.
618
65 years and over.
Age unknown....
6
15,991
1,507
292
1,310
1,250
1,422
1,631
3,167
2,297
2,599
803
5
Quincy
16,454
1,712
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
387
1,610
5 to 9 years
1,505
10 to 14 years
1,506
1510 19 years
1,478
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
• 2,939
2,550
35 to 44 years
2,578
45 to 64 years
571
65 years and over
Age unknown
5
Female.
15,155
1,670
329
1,585
1,522
1,485
1,204
2,178
2,008
2,444
1,042
17
4,628
28
5
55
99
312
481
1,076
1,164
1,137
255
21
6,563
40
2
69
101
353
1,051
1,904
1,392
1,273
362
18
182
23
4
17
18
19
11
31
37
21
5
285
20
3
13
19
21
39
84
48
36
4
1
12,337
1,494
313
1,275
1,181
1,206
1,349
2,287
1,604
1,615
324
2
12,684
1,457
286
1,218
1,150
1,265
1,309
2,381
1,648
1,769
483
4
3,591
36
1
74
69
175
396
957
750
845
285
4
3,153
38
5
78
87
148
303
746
624
812
316
1
166
20
6
17
13
11
14
37
22
23
9
154
12
1
14
13
9
19
40
25
18
4
16,188
1,790
377
1,614
1,517
1,420
1,494
2,804
2,332
2,496
718
3
10,667
1,660
384
1,451
1,351
1,221
892
1,373
1,171
1,236
308
4
11,026
1,732
372
1,472
1,358
1,190
934
1,469
1,178
1,280
412
1
5,738
51
3
156
153
282
582
1,552
1,370
1,328
263
1
5,137
54
5
140
158
225
558
1,331
1,152
1,212
305
2
22
1
23
4
3
2
2
9
2
3
1
1
5
2
4
2
3
1
Salem..
21,291 22,406
Under 5 years
2,418
2,308
Under 1 year
519
566
2,055 .2,088
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years'
1,940
1,830
1,981
1,961
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
2,102 2,201
25 to 34 years
3,703
3,698
35 to 44 years
3,025
3,034
45 to 64 years
3,228 3,723
65 years and over.
1,406
922
Age unknown....
31
43
14,492
2,349
559
1,917
1,627
1,501
1,201
1,812
1,652
1,851
554
28
15,465
2,224
515
1,916
1,737
1,489
1,262
2,063
1,692
2,178
887
17
6,689
63
4
130
199
455
890
1,866
1,358
1,352
362
14
6,850
80
2
168
197
485
926
1,618
1,323
1,527
52
1
14
77
6
3
8
4
3
8
13
14
15
6
86
4
2
2
5
6
12
22
10
18
7
Somerrille
Under 5 years....
Under! year...
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
26,737
3,680
815
3,111
2,992
2,573
2,221
29,469
3,600
756
3,142
2,933
2,810
2,610
9,735
66
6
147
204
365
818
11,016
74
5
130
181
405
1,018
93
6
1
13
10
10
4
124
6
1
11
13
11
14
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
36,628
3,753
823
3,271
3,206
2,948
3,050
40,608
3,680
762
3,283
3,127
3,226
3,642
FOREIGN-BORN
WHITE.
NEGRO.
AGE PERIOD.
"'"''
Newton
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
NATIVE WRITE.
FeMale
' male.
IC
Male.
Female.
Male
'
Famale.
Male.
Female.
.
Mate.
Female
6,438
5,941
6,377
1,581
63
7,666
6,424
7,134
2,366
60
4,063
3,318
3,821
911
47
4,810
3,725
4,353
1,442
43
2,327
2,590
2,532
670
16
2,828
2,677
2,764
922
17
21
19
10
21
21
r
Springfield
43,221
Under 5 years
4,179
Under 1 year
931
5 to 9 years
3,625
10 to 14 years
3,473
15 to 19 years
3,765
20 to 24 years
4,313
25 to 34 years
8,452
35 to 44 years
6,917
45 to 64 years
6,691
65 years and over. 1,779
Age unknown
27
45,705
4,113
915
3,545
3,492
4,031
4,713
8,782
6,997
7,471
2,510
51
30,950
4,017
912
3,306
3,128
3,021
2,886
5,027
4,128
4,269
1,153
15
33,438
3,972
898
3,232
3,103
3,236
3,133
5,550
4,470
4,979
1,732
31
11,538
102
7
273
290
684
1,361
3,267
2,659
2,283
607
12
11,461
83
7
253
319
720
1,497
3,043
2,421
2,358
752
15
670
60
12
44
52
59
58
144
114
120
19
80
5
li
6
7
7
5
8
3
189
6
10
13
2
6
5
11,771
1,709
365
1,435
1,272
1,199
1,072
1,526
1,383
1,724
448
3
12,405
1,685
396
1,395
1,287
1,235
1,091
1,670
1,391
1,904
741
6
4,785
34
93
124
259
495
1,260
1,126
1,070
319
5
4,994
44
4
112
143
319
615
1,180
1,054
1,113
408
6
159
24
8
20
7
15
14
31
28
15
5
118
26
5
11
16
8
17
r,
16
15
4
9,433
1,133
246
1,074
1,131
1,064
801
1,461
1,095
1,343
323
8
10,627
1,035
219
1,020
1,038
1,182
1,119
1,724
1,315
1,634
550
10
3,462
36
3
68
78
166
353
842
800
860
246
3
4,221
27
5
44
83
204
524
1,112
922
980
324
1
25
46,831
7,158
1,611
5,976
5,295
5,143
4,229
49,341
6,910
1527
,
5,863
5,478
5,267
4,556
25,948
170
17
516
598
1,277
3,319
22,544
148
9
477
576
1,188
2,652
570
54
13
47
34
43
32
6 718
5 12
, 6
6 559
5 517
7
,
159
1,988
44
5,79
7 373
8
5,585
1,290
22
5,804
4 786
5,388
1,506
19
101
17
116
24
Som e r villeContinued.
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown.
Taunton
16,72g. 17,537
Under 5 years
1,767
1,755'
Under 1 year...
374
405
5 to 9 years
1,548
1,518
10 to 14 years
1,403 1,446
15 to 19 years
1,473 1,562
20 to 24 years
1,581
1,723
25 to 34 years
2,818
2,875
35 to 44 years
2,541
2,461
45 to 64 years
2,811
3,032
65 years and over
772
1,153
Age unknown
8
12
Waltham
12,949 14,885
Under 5 years
1,169
1,065
Under 1 year
249
225
5 to 9 years
1,145
1,064
10 to 14 years
1,220
1,124
15 to 19 years
1,233
1,392
20 to 24 years
1,172
1,649
25 to 34 years
2,317 2,844
35 to 44 years
1901,
2,242
45 to 64 years
2,211
2,619
65 years and over.
570
875
Age unknown....
11
11
Worcester
73,424 72,562
Under 5 years.... 7,384
7,108
Under 1 year... 1,642
1,548
5 to 9 years
6,540 6,399
10 to 14 years
5,928 6,109
15 to 19 years
6,464 6,504
20 to 24 years
7,587
7,278
25 t034 years
35 to 44 years
1 1158 10,: 6
4 29 3 1
1 4
1 66
1
45 to 64 years
65 years and over.. 2,749
3,536
Age unknown....
61
63
1,434
36
1
.
:
3
1
10
3
1
3
1
4
6
6
8
5
5
1
"
•
€ 71
50
12
59
54
49
70
18
11 10
1 19
42
587
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
TABLE 14.
-MARITAL CONDITION, FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE.
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.1
MALES
15
Single.
CLASS 0 P POPULATION AND AGE PERIOD,
Number.
241,277
59,684
116,776
64,414
403
24,740
41,267
37,391
2,359
44.5
60.8
33.7
43.0
8,017
4,783
2,783
447
4
8,421
4,748
7,607
177
Married.
Total.'
Number.
50.9 10,802
8.4
49
61.2 2,161
71.8 8,586
6
13.4
914
23
468
422
1
253,488
63,332
118,491
71,393
272
101,490
51,234
37,839
12,298
119
27,098
24,428
67,836
2,778
48.8
36.0
61.1
50.7
3,001
1,960
5,528
303
449
186
242
37
58,540
72,938
116,389
5,572
38.2
89.1
28.3
7.8
12,027
575
6,796
4,646
10
57.3
10.7
69.1
80.7
809
6
181
621
1
109
3
66
40
2,798
2,595
2,551
57
33.2
54.7
33.5
32.2
5,148
2,037
4,718
110
61.1
42.9
62.0
62.1
388
98
318
5 .
8,377
1,777
3,678
2,904
18
3,233
1,679
1,263
287
4
38.6
94.5
34.3
9.9
4,796
93
2,363
2,330
10
57.3
5.2
64.2
80.2
3,909
1,989
2,402
54
1,365
1,111
714
29
34.9
55.9
29.7
2,357
834
1,576
20
35,461
9,201
16,642
9,592
26
14,775
8,389
5,427
950
9
41.7
91.2
32.6
9.9
8,324
9,858
15,591
1,585
3,369
6,028
4,806
520
11,852
3,079
5,506
3,254
13
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
WidDiowed. volved
40.0 120,215
80.9
11,833
31.9
73,513
17.2 34,791
43.8
78
47.4 30,110
18.7
147
62.0 6,184
48.7 23,742
28.7
37
25,272
40,934
33,531
1,744
43.2
56.1
28.8
31.3
24,350
26,731
66,394
2,710
41.6
36.6
57.0
48.6
8,095
4,899
16,038
1,069
772
31,
0
386
47
21,340
5,569
9,720
6,040
11
6,927
4,183
2,214
529
1
32.5
75.1
22.8
8.8
12,084
1,370
7,006
3,701
7
56.6
24.6
72.1
61.3
,
2,150
10
386
1,754
17
5
11
5
75
16
14
4
8,907
5,163
7,077
191
2,714
2,523
1,614
76
30.5
48.9
22.8
39.8
4,965
2,350
4,675
93
55.7
45.5
66.1
48.7
1,091
268
770
20
13
2
18
2
321
3
39
277
2
16
14,053
3,287
6,599
4,145
22
7,577
3,029
3,539
1,000
9
53.9
92.2
53.6
24.1
5,069
246
2,843
1,975
5
36.1
7.5
43.1
47.6
1,328
3
173
1,145
7
6
3
3
9
2
60.3
41.9
65.6
170
38
109
4
12
1
2
1
5,369
2,706
5,824
153
2,148
1,627
3,709
92
40.0
60.1
63.7
60.1
2,416
917
1,695
41
45.0
33.9
29.1
26.8
764
147
397
20
3
1
14
18,973
795
10,831
7,334
13
53.5
8.6
65.1
76.5
1,617
9
329
1,277
2
85
3
52
29
1
40,213
10,137
18,259
11,782
35
16,005
8,274
5,791
1,924
16
39.8
81.6
38.7
16.3
19,218
1,832
11,518
5,859
9
47.8
18.1
63.1
49.7
4,832
22
863
3,939
8
137
6
E2
49
40.5
61.1
30.8
32.8
4,498
3,558
9,905
964
54.0
36.1
63.5
60.8
412
248
863
91
41
20
17
7
9,953
11,123
17,315
1,814
4,279
6,386
4,799
539
43.0
57.4
27.7
29.7
4,195
4,030
9,990
1,000
42.1
36.2
57.7
55.1
1,414
669
2,480
266
8
!
31
39
9
4,623
2,771
1,516
333
3
39.0
90.0
27.5
10.2
6,453
302
3,842
2,307
2
54.4
9.8
69.8
70.9
659
38
1
12
25
10,938
3,171
4,814
2,944
9
3,684
2,380
1,005
297
2
33.7
75.1
20.9
10.1
6,032
780
3,565
1,684
3
55.1
24.6
74.1
57.2
1,169
5
211
950
3
4
5
313
1•1
2,796
2,438
6,511
77
1,072
1,509
2006,
21
38.3
61.9
30.8
1,387
841
4,169
42
49.6
34.5
64.0
289
79
279
12
16
8
14
2,514
2,528
5,797
98
951
1,421
1,273
39
37.8
56.2
22.0
1,138
956
3,897
41
45.3
37.8
67.2
402
141
607
18
1
9
19
8,540
2,482
4,171
1,863
24
3,289
2,106
1,036
138
9
38.5
84.9
24.8
7.4
4,935
371
3,067
1,483
14
57.8
14.9
73.5
79.6
306
2
65
238
1
7
3,042
1,989
813
231
9
35.9
72.6
21.6
18.9
4,669
743
2,798
1,119
9
55.2
27.1
74.4
57.7
732
6
141
584
1
1
3
4
8,462
2,741
3,761
1,941
19
1,398
2,277
4,853
6
Native white-Natiye
i e_
Native wh t Foreignparentage
or mixed parentage
Foreign-b rn white
Negro....
Cambridge
Tot tl
15 to 24 ye ars
25 to 44 ye ars
45 years a [d over
Age unkn Iwn
Native white-Native
i
parentage
Native w
F reign or mixed parentage
Foreign-b In white
Negro....
565
1,322
1,393
6
40.4
58.1
28.7
755
906
3,271
54.0
39.8
67.4
73
45
188
5
1
1
1,416
2,436
4,609
1
561
1,266
1,214
1
39.6
52.0
26.3
698
1,050
2,921
49.3
43.1
63.4
150
114
468
6
1
5
•
11,350
2,880
5,145
3,323
2
3,991
2,591
1,210
189
1
35.2
90.0
23.5
5.7
6,886
279
3,861
2,746
60.7
9.7
75.0
82.6
435
2
58
375
20
12,404
3,142
5,651
3,609
2
3,988
2,517
1,140
331
32.2
80.1
20.2
9.2
7,008
613
4,283
2,110
2
56.5
19.5
75.8
58.5
1,348
5
193
1,150
3,969
2,759
4,362
243
1,216
1,633
1,049
' 79
30.6
59.2
24.0
32.5
2,524
1,062
3,141
156
63.6
38.5
72.0
64.2
212
52
164
7
12
3
5
4,219
3,139
4,750
296
1,393
1,653
8.52
90
33.0
52.7
17.9
30.4
2,257
1,306
3,288
157
53.5
41.6
69.2
53.0
546
168
589
45
:
9
17
.
2
38,439
11,212
17,372
9,850
5
14,637
9,753
4,214
669
1
38.1
87.0
24.3
6.8
21,810
1,444
12,717
7,647
2
56.7
12.9
73.2
77.6
1,901
9
396
1,496
79
42,572
12,872
18,609
11,082
9
18,269
9,926
5,031
1,309
3
38.2
77.1
27.0
11.8
21,839
2,907
12,691
6,237
4
51.3
22.6
68.2
56.3
4,320
24
801
3,494
1
11 6
7
4,404
11,379
22,435
143
1,695
6,856
5,991
59
38.5
60.3
26.7
41.3
2,422
4,226
15,046
77
55.0
37.1
67.1
53.8
261
278
1,352
7
22
15
42
5,051
12,793
24,579
146
2,078
7,667
6,478
43
41.1
59.9
26.4
29.5
2,315
4,579
14,876
69
45.8
35.8
60.5
47.3
620
501
3,166
33
8
1,51J
51
9t
54
8
8
Chelsea
Native w ite-Native parentage
Native w ite-Foreign or mixed
parentage...
Foreign-b rn white
Negro
94
564
1
Chicopee
Native w ite-Native parentage
Native w ite-Foreign or mixed
parentage
Foreign-b ,rn white
Negro.
1
7
4
Everett
•
Native wh ) ere e
4 --1/atir parertage
Native wh
gn or mixed parentage
Foreign-b ,rn white
Negro....
Tot Ii.
15 to 24 ye 1TS
25 to 44 ye ars
45 years a id over
Age unkn INVII
122,810
5,007
71,483
46,266
54
20,983
5,369
9,828
5,755
31
Brookline town
Tot Li
15 to 24 ye VS
25 to 44 ye irs
45 years a d over
Age unkn Ivn
Tot 3.1
15 to 24 ye 1TS
25 to 44 ye ars
45 years a id over
Age unkn )wri
44.0
91.4
36.4
14.1
28.8
Per
cent.
WidDiowed. vorced.
Brockton
Native wh te-_ :Natiye parentage
eNative wh t Foreign or mixed
parentage
Foreign-b rn white
Negro....
Tot tl
15 to 24 ye ars
25 to 44 ye ars
45 years a id over
Age unkn iwn
106,279
54,531
42,552
9,080
116
55,569
67,919
111,111:3
5,482
Li
Tot 31
15 to 24 ye ars
25 to 44 ye ars
45 years a [d over
Age unkn Iwn
Number.
YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Boston
Native wh[te-Native parentage
Native wh[to-Foreign or mixed
parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro....
Tot ...
15 to 24 ye LTS
25 to 44 ye irs
45 years a d over
Age unkn wn
Per
cent.
15
Single.
Married.
Total.'
Tota.1
15 to 24 ye Era
25 to 44 ye a's
45 years and over
Age unknoWI'
FEMALES
.
YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
11
9
4
1
0
Fall River
Native wl ite-Native
Native wh) wFifeignparentage
irn ho e
teor mixed parentage
Foreign-b
Negro....
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
43
36
1 Total includes persons whose marital condition is unknown.
9
1
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
588
TABLE 14.
-MARITAL CONDITION, FOR CITIES OF 25,000
OR MORE-Continued.
MALES
Single.
CLAt39 OF POPULATION AND AGE PERIOD.
Total.'
Fitchburg
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage.
Foreign-bom white
Negro
Haverhill
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Holyoke
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Lawrence
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years.
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Lowell
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Lynn
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Malden
Total
15 to 24 years. .
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
New Bedford
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Newton
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
15 YEARS OF
AGE AND OVER.
FEMALES
Married.
Single.
Wid- DiNum- Per Num- Per owed. vorced.
ber. cent. ber. cent.
13,247
3,827
5,892
3,496
32
3,473
3,193
6,548
20
5,348 40.4
3,422 89.4
1,675 28.4
243 7.0
8
1,256 36.2
1,942 60.8
2,137 32.6
5
7,316 55.2
400 10.5
4,110 69.8
2,804 80.2
2
1,974 56.8
1,186 37.1
4,136 63.2
15
527
5
89
432
1
207
61
259
15,911
4,027
7,070
4,803
11
7,018
3,212
5,509
140
5,968
3,562
1,980
424
37.5
88.5
28.0
8.8
2,204
1,713
1,979
52
31.4
53.3
35.9
37.1
9,014 56.7
455 11.3
4,904 69.4
3,653 76.1
2
4,278 61.0
1,385 43.1
3,263 59.2
74 52.9
826
7
132
686
1
467
101
248
10
19,085
5,862
8,583
4,594
26
2,795
5,800
10,438
13
7,981 41.9
5,250 89.6
2,405 28.0
321 7.0
5
1,173 42.0
3,676 63.4
3,114 29.8
8
30,836
8,765
15,101
6,957
13
3,761
7,397
19,479
144
12,681 41.1
7,690 87.7
4,414 29.2
570 8.2
7
1,503 40.0
4,423 59.8
6,625 34.0
92 63.9
16,769 54.4
1,054 12.0
10,335 68.4
5,376 77.3
4
2,029 53.9
2,739 37.0
11,933 61.3
51 35.4
1,312
15
313
983
1
208
212
892
37,324
10,156
17,254
9,819
95
6,827
10,175
20,217
52
15,823
9,195
5,686
906
36
2,466
6,230
7,064
22
19,565
940
11,163
7,434
28
3,894
3,648
11,987
24
1,789
10
343
1,429
7
406
276
1,102
5
33,867
8,625
16,082
9,090
70
12,758
7,548
13,184
260
13,440
7,631
4,932
865
12
4,313
4,178
4,794
104
14,505
3,654
6,436
4,404
11
5,052
3,493
5,797
142
5,171
3,339
1,531
296
5
1,662
2,151
1,303
44
32.9
61.6
22.5
31.0
33,840
9,469
16,099
8,262
10
6,604
6,702
19,391
1,093
12,663
8,070
3,992
601
37.4
85.2
24.8
7.3
2,171
4,098
5,877
489
32.9
61.1
30.3
44.7
42.4
90.5
33.0
9.2
36.1
61.2
34.9
39.7
88.5
30.7
9.5
33.8
55.4
36.4
40.0
35.6
91.4
23.8
6.7
10,191
600
5,976
3,604
11
1,474
1,973
6,730
5
18,591
962
10,734
6,890
5
7,477
3,136
7,774
141
53.5
10.2
69.6
78.5
52.7
34.0
64.5
52.4
9.3
64.7
75.7
57.0
35.9
59.3
54.9
11.2
66.7
75.8
834
7
174
651
2
129
134
571
30
14
16
21
4
5
94
2
54
38
61
13
16
4
38
1
21
16
12
11
15
63
5
32
26
19
20
23
1
88
1
46
41
41
13
33
1
58.6
41.5
59.0
54.2
1,619
4
292
1,221
2
759
183
561
13
137
33
30
2
59.9
8.5
74.3
81.4
602
4
101
497
43
19
24
61.5
36.4
72.6
59.2
261
59
269
13
20
10
12
1
19,686 58.2 1,368
1,381 14.6
10
11,745 73.0
299
6,554 79.3 1,057
6
3,968 60.1.
410
2,458 36.7
119
12,692 65.5
786
549 50.2
51
90
1
46
43
8,682
309
4,783
3,587
3
3,106
1,271
4,211
84
12,731
4,835 38.0 7,417
3,109
2,901 93.3
200
5,522
1,609 29.1 3,837
4,069
308 7.6 3,366
31
17
14
5,348
1,783 33.3 3,324
2,781
1,607 57.8 1,118
4,446
1,387 31.2 2,884
124
36 29.0
83
s I Total includes persons whose
58.3
6.4
69.5
82.7
15 YEARS OF
451
2
63
386
202
4
106
92
49
19
20
1
20
1
10
9
Total.'
Num- Per
ber. cent.
13,612
3,907
5,825
3,765
15
3,735
3,530
6,230
17
5,010
3,099
1,527
374
10
1,254
2,034
1,718
4
18,950
4,102
7,234
5,607
7
7,900
3,766
5,122
162
5,720
3,086
1,840
794
33.7
75.2
25.4
14.2
2,483
1,901
1,287
49
31.4
50.5
25.1
30.2
21,175
6,756
9,393
5,008
18
2,965
6,974
11,216
19
8,956
5,551
2,889
508
8
1,298
4,306
3,342
10
42.3
82.2
30.8
10.1
30,767
9,187
14,006
7,554
10
3,793
8,253
18,644
68
11,500
6,969
3,554
976
1
1,419
4,809
5,254
18
40,506
11,187
17,792
11,471
56
7,894
11,784
20,767
57
16,610
9,116
5,630
1,838
26
3,066
7,073
6,445
24
33,918
8,407
15,303
10,181
27
12,886
8,165
12,609
257
11,359
6,296
3,826
1,236
1
4,067
4,078
3,151
63
17,098
4,293
7,621
5,170
12
6,029
4,050
6,833
184
6,208
3,519
2,084
603
2
2,141
2,324
1,688
55
34,952
10,217
15,317
9,404
14
7,435
7,154
19,376
972
18,988
4,153
7,615
5,162
36
62.2
231
10
6,951
40.2
50
4
3,427
64.9
163
6
6,353
66.9
5
233
marital condition is unknown.
37.1
79.3
26.2
9.9
33.6
57.6
27.6
43.8
61.7
29.8
37.4
75.9
25.4
12.9
37.4
58.3
28.2
41.0
81.5
31.6
16.0
38.8
60.0
31.0
33.5
74.9
25.0
12.1
31.6
49.9
25.0
24.5
36.3
82.0
27.3
11.7
Married.
Wid- DiNum- Per owed. vorced.
ber. cent.
7,152 52.9
799 20.5
4,082 70.1
2,268 60.2
3
1,868 50.0
1,343 38.0
3,930 63.1
11
1,312
7
192
1,111
2
591
146
573
2
8,953 52.8
993 24.2
4.964 68.6
2,993 53.4
3
4,062 51.4
1,623 43.1
3,183 62.1
85 52.5
2,105
13
335
1,756
1
1,231
222
626
26
10,127 47.8
1,181 17.5
6,048 64.4
2,892 57.7
6
1,349 45.5
2,322 33.3
6,446 57.5
9
2,029
14
417
1,595
3
308
320
1,401
16,186
2,198
9,802
4,179
7
1,832
3,062
11,247
44
3,006
16
612
2,377
1
515
366
2,121
4
82
3
36
22
1
27
15
20
4,334
28
732
3,565
9
1,156
614
2,551
12
133
5
74
54
4,012
20
653
3,335
4
1,880
477
1,613
42
297
15
193
89
1,996
13
311
1,667
5
899
234
834
29
80
3
40
37
19,395
2,029
11,342
6,012
12
3,593
4,064
11,718
19
18,193
2,059
10,624
5,499
11
6,730
3,548
7,763
151
35.5
57.4
24.7
29.9
8,798
751
5,182
2,840
5
2,942
1,477
4,281
98
11,934 34.1
7,401 72.4
3,443 22.5
1,085 11.5
5
2,457 33.0
3,880 54.2
5,341 27.6
253 26.0
19,171
2,773
11,140
5,254
4
3,700
2,986
11,987
519
7,824
3,755
3,083
972
14
2,731
2,071
2,906
114
7,329
385
4,258
2,670
16
3,265
1,182
2,796
86
48.1
90.4
40.5
18.8
39.3
so. 4
45.7
48.9
AGE AND OVER.
52.6
23.9
70.0
55.3
48.3
37.1
60.3
47.9
18.1
63.7
52.4
45.5
34.5
56.4
53.6
24.5
69.4
54.0
52.2
43.5
61.6
58.8
51.5
17.5
68.0
55.3
48.8
36.5
62.7
53.3
54.8
27.1
72.7
55.9
49.8
41.3
61.9
53.4
43.2
9.3
55.9
51.7
47.0
34.5
44.0
36.9
38
2
24
12
22
7
9
166
9
94
63
120
18
26
2
47
1
34
12
18
22
70
24
38
1
187
49
60
1
43
9
26
2
3,683
23
638
3,020
2
1,210
288
1,989
193
146
8
94
43
1,755
9
247
1,494
5
926
163
635
31
48
23
24
68
26
44
27
10
10
1
589
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
-MARITAL CONDITION, FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE-Continued.
TABLE 14.
FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Tota1.
1
Number.
Pittsfield
11,951
3,151
5,680
3,114
6
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
4,739
3,648
3,412
116
Quincy
Per
cent.
Number.
Married.
Single.
Married.
Single.
CLASS OF POPULATION AND AGE PERIOD.
DiWidowed. vorced.
Per
cent. •
Total.'
Number.
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
DiWidowed. vorced.
41.4
89.5
32.7
8.6
6,462
326
3,703
2,430
3
54.1
10.3
65.2
78.0
497
4
97
395
1
41
1
19
21
11,924
3,053
5,464
3,402
5
4,478
2,425
1,577
475
1
37.6
79.4
28.9
14.0
8,153
616
3,637
1,898
2
51.6
20.2
66.6
55.8
1,246
8
219
1,017
2
42
2,019 42.6
1,837 • 50.4
1,045.30.6
38 32.8
2,511
1,706
2,154
64
53.0
46.8
63.1
55.2
189
94
202
12
19
10
10
2
4,801
4,058
2,950
115
1,895
1,931
615
37
39.5
47.6
20.8
32.2
2,332
1,869
1,896
56
48.6
46.1
64.3
48.7
542
247
435
22
3:
1
:
11,267
2,914
5,136
3,214
3
3,795
2,345
1,095
355
33.7
80.5
21.3
11.0
6,325
558
3,875
1,891
56.1
19.1
75.4
58.8
1,103
7
145
949
2
1
4,948
2,819
1,860
267
2
31
11
11,627
2,984
5,489
3,149
5
4,672
2,770
1,599
301
2
40.2
92.8
29.1
9.6
8,508
209
3,794
2,504
1
56.0
7.0
69.1
79.5
411
3
74
332
2
31
3,255
2,950
5 378
' 18
1,135
1,889
1,622
12
34.9
64.0
30.2
1,954
1,011
3,525
6
60.0
34.3
65.5
146
47
218
19
2
10
3,395
3,069
4,785
17
1,098
1,792
895
10
32.3
58.4
18.7
1,856
1,133
3,330
5
54.7
36.9
69.6
416
137
548
2
21
7
7
14 988
4'063
6'732
4 150
: 43
6 202
3:628
2,121
440
13
41.4
89.3
31.5
10.6
7,991
426
4,467
3,087
11
53.3
10.5
66.4
74.4
703
3
106
593
1
56
16,070
4,182
6,728
5,129
31
6,295
3,285
1,970
1,026
14
39.2
78.6
29.3
20.0
7,848
888
4,448
2,502
10
48.8
21.2
66.1
48.8
1,840
4
260
1,570
6
76
4,555
4,044
6,297
59
1,715
2,371
2,080
21
37.7
58.6
33.0
2,487
1,557
3,899
32
54.6
38.5
61.9
295
99
303
6
37
10
9
5,149
4,439
6,405
75
2,061
2,463
1,734
35
40.0
55.5
27.1
2,277
1,659
3,885
27
44.2
37.4
60.7
763
298
767
12
4
12
17
1
Somerville
Total......
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years...............................
45 Years and over
..............................
Age unknown
................................
26 398
'
5 998
12,379
7,958
63
9,008
5 467
3;080
444
17
34.1
911
24.9
5.6
16,134
518
9,062
6,534
20
61.1
8.6
73.2
82.1
1,166
8
202
952
4
58
1
28
27
30,518
6,868
14,090
9,500
60
10,366
5,619
3,657
1.073
17
34.0
81.8
26.0
11.3
16,264
1,226
9,845
5,162
31
53.3
17.9
69.9
54.3
3,753
14
• 505
3,230
4
11 6
3
'
9
:4
Native white-Native parentage
N_
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
r oreign-born white
Negro.....
3,209
3,582
2,158
25
30.8
54.9
23.2
6,676
2.798
6,595
39
64.0
42.9
70.8
480
136
548
42
2
12
11,869
7,924
10,631
94
4,041
3,975
2,318
32
34.0
50.2
21.8
6,037
3,434
6,740
53
50.9
43.3
63.4
1,715
487
1,543
8
1
10,433
6,521
9,318
04
...Springfield
Total..
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
.............................
45 years and over
Age unknown
31 944
8 078
,
15,369
8,470
27
12,267
7,190
4,410
656
11
38.4
89.0
28.7
7.7
18,105
876
10,552
6,666
11
56.7
10.8
68.7
78.7
1,359
7
265
1,085
2
203
3
139
61
34,555
8,744
15,779
9,981
51
12,509
6,826
4,380
1,276
27
36.2
78.1
27.8
12.8
17,947
1,879
10,643
5,411
14
51.9
21.5
67.5
54.2
3,906
22
655
3,223
6
172
10
95
50.6
43.5
60.7
49.8
1,999
518
1,309
80
1 11
24
32
5
3
34
26
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
N_ative white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-hom white
Negro
Salem
Total........
15 to 24
T
25 to 44 years..............................
.....
45gyeaakanwnorr
A e u rs iad
...............................
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro.....
Waltham
Native white-Native
parentage
t
white-Foreign or mixed parentage...
Foreign-born white
Negro
Total.
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 Years and over
Age unknown
2
1
4
Z? 1
1
1
12,668
7831
10,873
514
4,512
4,165
3,383
179
35.6
53.2
31.1
34.8
7,444
3,349
6,983
300
58.8
42.8
64.2
58.4
644
203
487
24
65
112
15
11
14,147
8,984
10,806
617
4,864
4,519
2,904
222
34.4
50.3
26.9
36.0
7,165
3,912
6,562
307
4,750
2,722
1,605
423
39.6
89.1
29.9
11.8
6,637
324
3,647
2,659
7
55.3
10.6
68.1
74.2
578
5
93
480
32
1
13
18
12,818
3,285
5,336
4,185
12
4,792
2,579
1,503
708
2
37.4
78.5
28.2
16.9
6,453
692
3,598
2,158
5
50.3
21.1
67.4
51.6
1,508
10
200
1,293
5
4,141
3,214
4,534
108
'
9,415
2,405
4,218
2,781
11
1,588
1,868
1,248
43
38.3
58.1
27.5
39.8
2,307
1,255
3,008
63
55.7
39.0
66.3
58.3
220
83
274
1
23
6
2
1
4,488
3,550
4,695
85
1,655
1,947
1,170
20
36.9
54.8
24.9
2,110
1,381
2,909
53
47.0
38.9
62.0
677
213
606
12
45
8
10
3,820
2,231
1,373
211
5
40.6
92.8
32.6
7.6
5,150
171
2,766
2,219
4
54.8
7.1
65.6
79.8
404
3
67
334
27
11,632
3,041
5,086
3,494
11
5,217
2,633
1,968
613
3
44.9
86.6
38.7
17.5
5,123
399
2,926
1,795
3
44.0
13.1
57.5
51.4
1,240
7
162
1,067
4
51
2
30
19
3;515
2 580
3,280
12
. 1 592
1,231
976
6
61.
35 9
.7
29.8
2'989
942
2,120
6
.
36 5
59 2
64.6
145
77
181
24
1
2
4,361
3,173
4,067
31
1,866
1,998
1,335
18
42.8
63.0
32.8
1,894
1,038
2,182
9
43.4
32.7
53.7
570
130
537
3
30
7
13
1
22,642
12,857
8,390
1,376
19
42.3
91.5
33.2
9.7
28,399
1,165
16,371
10,841
22
53.0
8.3
64.8
76.5
2,323
14
434
1,868
7
168
2
77
89
52,946
13,782
23,899
15,202
63
19,937
11,178
6,941
1,796
22
37.7
81.1
29.0
11.8
27,271
2,561
15,948
8,736
26
51.5
18.6
66.7
57.5
5,4g
53,572
14,051
25,282
14,178
61
226
7
136
83
14,404
13,998
24,664
435
5 386
,
8,718
8,346
156
37.4
62.3
33.8
35.9
8,054
4,947
15,117
250
55.9
35.3
61.3
57.5
857
293
1,144
26
94
28
44
2
15,464
15,626
21,343
508
5,670
8,933
5,172
160
36.7
57.2
24.2
31.5
7,517
5,901
13,602
249
48.6
37.8
63.7
49.0
2,136
724
2,518
97
Taunton
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro.......
Total.
15 to 24 years
25 t044 years
45 Years and over
Age unknown
28
28
1
12,004
3,034
5,359
3,583
8
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro......
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
19
12
Worcester
Native white--Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed
parentage...
Foreign-born white
Negro
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Total includes persons whose marital condition is
11
16
unknown.
863
4,576
10
es
131
49
44
2
590
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUS
ETTS.
TABLE 1.5.
-SEX, FOR CITIES OF 25,00
0 OR MORE.
[See also Table 13.]
1910
1900
1910
caTir.
Male.
Boston..
Brockton
Brookline town
Cambridge
Chelsea
Chicopee
Everett
Fall River
Fitchburg
Haverhill
Holyoke
Lawrence
Lowell
Males
Female. to 100
females.
329,703
28,293
11,038
50,161
16,709
12,736
16,313
57,627
18,764
21,607
27,671
42,858
51,525
340,882
28,585
16,754
54,678
15,743
12,665
17,171
61,668
19,062
22,508
30,059
43,034
54,769
96.7
99.0
65.9
91.7
106.1
100.6
95.0
93.4
98.4
96.0
92.1
99.6
94.1
Male.
274,922
19,933
8,304
44,477
16,758
9,408
11,980
50,260
15,557
17,693
21,744
30,263
44,949
Males
Female. to 100
females.
285,970
20,130
11,631
47,409
17,314
9,759
12,356
54,603
15,974
19,482
23,968
32,296
50,020
96.1
99.0
71.4
93.8
96.8
96.4
97.0
92.0
97.4
90.8
90.7
93.7
89.9
CITY.
1900
.
Male.
Lynn
Malden
New Bedford
Newton
Pittsfield
Quincy
Salem
Somerville
Springfield
Taunton
Waltham
•
Worcester
Female.
Males
to 100
females.
44,585
20,927
47,731
17,801
16,130
16,454
21,291
36,628
43,221
16,722
12,949
73,424
44,751
23,477
48,921
22,005
15,991
16,188
22,406
40,608
45,705
17,537
14,885
72,562
99.6
89.1
97.6
80.9
100.9
101.6
95.0
90.2
94.6
95.4
87.0
101.2
Male.
Males
Female. to 100
hmxudes.
33,300
15,699
29,706
15,034
10,257
11,943
17,044
29,434
29,616
15,317
10,782
59,082 '
35,213
17,965
32,736
18,553
11,509
11,956
18,912
32,209
32,443
15,719
12,699
59,339
94.6
87.4
90.7
81.0
89.1
99.9
90.1
91.4
91.3
97.4
84.9
99.6
•
TABLE 16.
-INDIAN, CHINESE, AND
INDIAN.
CHINESE.
JAPANESE POPULATIO
N, BY COUNTIES.
JAPANESE.
COUNTY.
INDIAN.
COUNTY
1910 1900 1890
The state
Barnstable
Berkshire
Bristol
Dukes
Essex
Franklin
Hampden
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
688
272
1
40
147
6
9
587 1 428
231
146
3
9
86
13
154 133
3
2
1
1
13
1910
1900 1890
2,582 2,968
6
8
54
66
160
179
1
316
320
14
17
96
106
984
23
58
3
102
11
47
1910 1900 1890
151
2
1
4
6
3
53
18
1 ..
1
2
3
2
4
1
Includes 4 Indians specially enumerated
CHINESE.
1910 1900 1890
Hampshire
Middlesex
Nantucket
Norfolk
Plymouth
Suffolk
Worcester.
14
36
3
'19
39
23
56
50
in 1890, not distri
14
31
12
10
3
34
8
27
29
21
buted by counties.
1910
JAPANESE.
1900 1890
39
32
379
507
1
2
89
134
48
91
1,237 1,259
145
246
15
137
36
26
467
59
1910 1900 1890
3
34
/
19
2
69
8
2
.6
3
1
..III.
-
6
29
2
6
2
OR MIXED PARENTAGE
PROPORTION OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE AND NATIVE WHITE OF FOREIGN
COUNTIES: 1910.
OF MASSACHUSETTS, BY
PER CENT OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE IN TOTAL POPULATION.
EJ
JJjffl
5 to 10 per cent.
rA
10 to 15 per cent.
KIOA:
15 to 25 per cent.
RZ3
01111
im
Less than 5 per cent.
25 to 35 per cent.
35 to 50 per cent.
50 per cent and over.
TION.
PER CENT OF NATIVE WHITE OF FOREIGN OR MIXED PARENTAGE IN TOTAL POPULA
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Less than 5 per cent.
011E] 5 to 10 per cent.
10 to 15 per cent.
15 to 25 per cent.
kka
11111
25 to 35 per cent.
35 to 50 per cent.
50 per cent and over.
(591)
592
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE I.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERIST
ICS OF THE
[Per cent not shown where base is less than
100.
SUBJECT.
Total population, 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
THE STATE. Barnstable. Berkshire.
Dukes.
Essex.
Franklin.
3,366,416
2,805,346
12,238,947
1,783,085
1,457,351
Land area (square miles)
Population per square mile, 1910
URBAN AND RURAL TERRITORY.
Urban, 1910
-Places of 2,500 or more in 1910
Same places in 1900
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
-Remainder of county in 1910
Rural, 1910
Same territory in 1900
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
Urban, 1900
-Places of 2,500 or more in 1900
-Remainder of county in 1900
Rural, 1900
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more, 1910
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more, 1900
COLOR AND NATIVITY
White
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
27,542
27,826
29,172
31,897
32,774
105,259
95,667
81,108
69,032
64,827
318,573
252,029
186,465
139,040
102,886
4,504
4,561
4,369
4,300
3,787
436,477
357,030
299,995
244,535
200,843
43,600
41,209
38,610
36,001
32,635
561,070
20.0
1 566,399
25.3
Increase, 1900-1910
Per cent of increase
Increase, 1890-1900
Per cent of increase
-284
-1.0
-1,346
-4.6
9,592
10.0
14,559
18.0
66,544
26.4
65,564
35.2
-57
-1.2
192
4.4
79,447
22.3
57,035
19.0
2,391
5.8
2,599
6.7
8,039
418.8
409
67.3
966
109.0
567
561.9
107
42.1
497
878.2
697
62.6
3,125,367
2,569,494
21.6
241,049
235,852
2.2
2,567,098
238,248
92.8
91.5
12,189
12,111
0.6
15,353
15,715
2.3
12,111
15,715
44.3
43.5
87,534
77,519
12.9
17,725
18,148
-2.3
77,519
18,148
83.2
81.0
304,015
239,965
26.7
14,498
12,064
20.2
235,898
16,131
95.4
93.6
4,504
4,561
-1.2
414,587
335,778
23.5
21,890
21,252
3.0
335,778
21,252
95.0
94.0
22,575
19,597
15.2
21,025
21,612
-2.7
19,597
21,612
51.8
47.6
3,324,926
2,769,764
2,215,373
26,367
26,971
28,650
104,053
94,303
79,892
314,369
249,015
184,002
4,164
4,256
4,101
434,127
354,757
298,248
38,055
31,974
22
,144
24,100
13,955
43,461
41,072
38,614
897
615
376
260
637
1,149
1,295
1,183
843
306
4,003
2,749
2,390
1,494
2,509
193
150
132
130
63
2,024
1, 47
9
1,642
1,415
609
119
118
84
90
29
Negro........................................................
...................
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Black
Mulatto
Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other (see Tables 1 and 16)
4,561
Ireland
Italy
Newfoundland
Norway
Portugal
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
Other foreign countries
NATIVE WEirrs: Both parents born In
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Ireland..........................................
Italy...................
............................
Norway...................................
..................................
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
All others of foreign parentage 2
278
57
201
147
326
20
17,693
20,285
4,90.5
3,799
2,973
1,932
3,769
2,887
44,674
42,019
34,882
50,486
23,677
11,205
24,407
21,798
77,146
71,464
117,325
82,010
88,408
28,917
119,898
95,541
2,706
2,993
816
645
513
303
642
618
154,760
147,525
140,980
105,050
97,979
43,001
138,387
102, 182
24,814
25,607
10,856
8,702
7,232
3,624
7,791
6,763
32.8
36.8
34.8
32.0
31.2
29.9
1.1
1.1
64.2
72.9
17.8
13.7
13.7
3.3
2.2
42.4
4.
5.9
33.1
31.9
23.3
22.8
1.1
1.4
24.2
28.4
36.8
32.5
37.6
37.9
1.3
/./
• 60.1
65.6
18.1
14.1
14.3
13.5
4.3
3.3
35.5
41.2
32.3
29.4
31.7
28.6
0.5
0.5
56.9
62.1
24.9
21.1
17.9
16.4
0.3
0.3
11,128
35,455
1,745
134,659
160,972
3,403
9'2,465
193
4
3
71
552
12
257
4
2,364
11
4,693
758
39
1,851
9,388
5,483
133
32,543
4,856
139
23,890
192
262
21
33
2
7
7
50
1,009
2,083
45
21
186
148
593
1,580
387
27
55
3
2
8
222,862
85,056
1,751
5,432
25,445
117,260
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Holland
Hungary
3,43,5
1,103,429
1,032,264
1,170,447
897,386
846,820
323,627
1,051,050
840,114
10,744
5,916
30,554
11,413
1,592
1,996
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white
-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
Native white-Native parentage
Per cent in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Per cent in 1900
Foreign-born white
Per cent in 1900
Negro
Per cent in 1900
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born inAtlantic islands
, Austria
Belgium
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Bristol.
POPULATION
322
396
4
14
1,363
32
4,629
3,059
5
51
7
1,612
11,854
2,626
43
164
15,890
4,712
36
28,411
39,560
12,546
3,592
1,513
5,580
74
93
1
2
37
1,039
280
175
54
262
210
2,118
1,652
536
419
171
491
17,313
111,952
61,275
1,706
45,220
44
177
13
95
1,235
4,428
288
31
1,048
2,718
25,672
1,625
67
12,876
2,026
34,142
315,425
42,607
2,170
3
39
359
136
2
596
2,294
8,358
1,334
13
116
1,313
16,655
1,082
50
56,962
14,602
25,149
116,271
43
40
55
1,967
904
653
159
2,336
2,913
1.138
1,042
21,141
1 State total includes population (4)specially enumer
10.4
ated 'n 1890, not distributed by
counties.
676
3,525
343
21,111
24,262
295
14,444
1
941
5
1,103
708
18
596
1,320
1,094
3,673
3,087
52
130
6
23
718
14
2
33
23,793
11,869
613
444
867
14,307
953
302
36
1
1,660
9
9
4,361
3,274
3,490
808
128
421
135
421
8
8
10
89
3
1,183
16,324
8,933
135
6,656
506
1,102
410
3
413
1
10
38
1
136
3,420
34,447
4,118
154
20
1,022
1,615
121
37
2
1
5,638
1,991
1,858
12.986
785
75
400
723
8
86
4
49
3
1
8
220
2
13
27
412
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
593
POPULATION FOR THE STATE AND FOR COUNTIES.
A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.]
SUBJECT.
SEX
THE STATE.
Barnstable. Berkshire.
Bristol.
Essex.
Dukes.
Franklin.
Total...Male
Female
1,655,248
1,711.168
13,584
13,978
52,184
53,075
156,537
162.036
2,201
2,303
216,803
219,674
22,109
21,491
White...Male
Female
Negro...Male
Female
1,633,487
1,691,439
18,748
19,307
12,915
13,452
507
390
51,564
52,489
563
586
154,309
160,060
2,052
1,951
2,017
2,147
101
92
215,481
218,646
1,004
1,020
22,018
21,443
71
48
1,021,669
8 ,4
43 65
8,863
8,758
31.736
27,990
91,374
69,715
1.478
1,520
136,351
108,708
1123,872740
334,346
320,943
218,484
165,584
166,905
51,579
453,601
343,522
12,591
10,456
2,647
5,892
6,633
851
668
544
307
1,760
1,215
276
163
84
12,492
11,669
7,853
6,586
5,853
2,000
10,994
9,311
344
361
53
22,711
21,314
18,113
12,071
14,543
3,570
49,087
35,284
1,307
876
156
972
1,071
123
101
71
52
274
258
64
53
45
48,546
7,748
1::551/25
28 263610
1
61 771
4° 19
;
670
672
296
31
14
32.7
21.4
44.4
1.2
66.5
9.6
19.9
3.1
39.4
24.7
34.6
1.1
24.9
19.8
53.7
1.4
65.8
8.3
18.5
4.3
35.6
19.2
44.5
0.5
56.4
15.5
27.7
0.3
189,126
30,016
212,033
22,426
506
89
1,090
75
4,830
486
5,164
514
18,166
2,012
26,758
2,151
102
16
142
14
24,246
3,398
30,569
2,498
1,337
126
2,112
236
61.909
6.1
6.4
506
5.7
7.6
1,718
5.4
7
-4
11,878
13.0
12.1
133
9.0
8.6
9,174
6.7
5.2
867
6.3
6.0
3,872
0.7
50
0.7
325
1.6
617
1.5
16
1.5
366
0.5
110
1.1
56,504
12.5
1,186
9.4
373
21.2
83
30.1
1,352
12.3
37
10.8
10,948
22.3
290
22.2
102
37.2
12
8,671
14.3
87
13.0
750
19.7
6
2,742,684
141 541
22,836
1,104
4.8
85,273
3,679
4.3
252,676
27,281
10.8
3,769
274
7.3
357,817
20,406
5.7
35,542
1.698
4.8
1,687,135
9,163
0.5
18,318
129
0.7
60,541
622
1.0
134,039
1,694
1.2
2,880
29
1.0
221,843
943
0.4
27,775
199
0.7
1,020,594
129,412
12.7
31,718
2,584
8.1
3,650
789
21.6
662
185
27.9
23,748
2,990
12.6
927
63
6.8
115,286
24,977
21.7
3,154
672
21.3
620
216
34.8
151
26
17.2
133,951
19,258
14.4
1,700
154
1.1
7,644
1,491
19.5
103
7
6.8
646,530
12,133
1.9
4,571
62
1.4
21,139
265
1.3
65,250
2,585
4.0
708
10
1.4
82,603
2 370
8,221
138
1.7
881,024
588,029
66.7
8,368
4,881
73.5
28,784
18,898
65.7
89,598
55,030
61.4
989
741
74.9
111,569
73,651
66.0
11,199
7,591
67.8
234,494
213,229
284,960
269,200
171,635
77,989
189,935
27,611
1,797
1,614
2,236
2,127
1,270
737
1,065
203
7,645
6,951
9,404
8,891
5,711
2,297
6,024
759
24,348
21,434
28,644
26,405
17,775
5,254
18,831
1,887
281
238
358
348
182
121
168
34
28,966
26,619
35,790
33,829
22,016
9,920
24,797
3,283
2,978
2,653
3,662
3,470
2,210
1,082
2,349
386
519,454
482,429
92.9
4,933
3,741
92.8
17,049
15,842
92.9
52,992
47,889
90.4
639
586
91.7
64,756
60,448
93.3
6,640
6,123
92.2
168,704
158,385
93.9
297,757
277,139
93.1
2,298
2,146
93.4
1,321
1,231
93.2
8,295
7,733
93.2
7,489
6,982
93.2
12,239
11,427
93.4
33,035
29,993
90.5
295
274
92.9
261
239
91.6
22,577
21,430
94.9
35,341
32,980
93.3
3,841
3,580
93.2
2,541
2,316
91.1
47,596
41,941
88.1
5,223
4,806
92.0
162
145
89.5
201
172
85.6
1,074
952
88.6
191
175
91.6
7,188
6,088
84.7
525
467
89.0
33
31
6,551
5,776
88.2
284
259
91.2
234
207
88.5
23
19
511,926
734,013
7,571
8,020
20,270
23,047
42,052
68,571
1,315
1,379
70,826
96,734
9,168
10,610
Total number
Number in WOO
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
Negro....
............
....
Number in 1900
..................................................
Indian, Chinese,Japanese,and all other
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro...................................................
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Naturalized
Having first papers
Alien...........................................................
Unknown
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Per cent in WOO
Native white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 16 YEARS OLD AND OVER.
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Native white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Fore' -born white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Number 6 to 9 years
Number attending school
Number 10 to 14 years
Number attending school
Number 15 to 17 years
Number attending school
Number 18 to 20 years
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number .
. ........
.
Number attending school
Per cent attending
school
Native white-Native parentage,
number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Native white-Foreign or
mixed parentage, number
Number attending
Per cent attending school
school
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Negro, number... ..... ..
.
.
Number attending
_Per cent attending school
school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
2
L.2
18
15
,912i
19,108
19,284
6844
601
33;81471811
Native whites having both
parents born in countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of foreign birth but born in different countries.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
594
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE I.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF
THE
SUBJECT.
Total population, 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
Hampden.'
Middlesex.' Nantucket. Norfolk.'
Plymouth.
Suffolk.'
'Worcester.
_
POPULATION
231,369
175,603
135,713
104,142
78,409
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
All others of foreign parentage 2
399,657
346,958
280,787
226,897
192,716
4,507
7.7
6,961
13.4
104,219
18.4
134,529
31.2
-44
-1.5
-262
-8.0
35,967
23.7
32,589
27.4
30,352
26.6
21,285
23.0
119,971
19.6
126,637
26.1
52,699
15.2
66,171
23.6
585
108.3
832
805.2
51
58.1
410
457.3
675
213.8
51
14,340.9
1,556
256.8
46,735
42,063
11.1
16,592
16,757
-1.0
42,063
16,757
73.8
71.5
639,482
536,510
19.2
30,433
29,186
4.3
536,687
29,009
95.5
94.9
2,962
3,006
-1.5
173,936
139,535
24.7
13.570
12,004
13.0
140,026
11,513
92.8
92.4
117,026
89,833
30.3
27,311
24,152
13.1
89,833
24,152
81.1
78.8
731,388
611,417
19.6
62,990
58,382
51,566
660,888
557,888
427,406
2,926
2,958
8,228
186,562
150,653
118,489
141,782
112,752
92,040
716,126
597,718
475,433
353,736
298,532
18.5
45,921
48,426
-5.2
299,535
47,423
88.5
86.3
•
397,607
344,869
279,222
281
390
272
171
110
8,583
7,259
3,604
6,455
2,128
35
46
40
8
27
797
73
4
417
593
204
2,484
1,132
605
838
1.646
13,886
12,408
8,64
5
9,076
4.810
1,847
1,819
1,48
3
1,389
458
3,006
100.0
100.0
611,417
100.0
100.0
•
•
•
.
•
•
.1
-1
444
1
147
71
1,376
26,148
27,547
20,687
17,052
14,884
5,803
16,155
13,783
203
227,105
207,724
234,450
180,011
165,689
68,761
199,333
170,153
1,922
2,235
586
468
279
307
418
265
74,726
65,320
60,990
45,614
42,230
18,760
50,846
89,719
70,174
65,714
38,834
25,348
26,408
12,426
32,774
21,690
175,120
163,847
279,112
223,571
211,391
67,721
261,894
210,300
132,766
127,816
142,762
115,343
103,813
38,949
122,079
101,709
31.8
55.4
36.0
33.8
31.4
30.0
0.8
0.7•
41.3
46.8
32.7
29.0
25.5
23.4
0.4
0.7
33.9
86.7
35.0
31.8
29.8
30. 1
1.3
1.5
64.9
74.4
19.8
15.2
14.1
8.8
1.2
1.5
39.9
43. 1
32.5
SO. 1
27.1
26.2
0.4
0.5
48.6
57.7
26.9
22.2
22.7
19.0
1.7
1.0
23.9
26.8
38.2
86.6
35.8
34.4
1.9
2.0
33.2
86.8
35.7
33.2
30.5
29.3
0.5
0.5
2
11,665
46
16,384
3,064
190
4,088
2,460
4
4,026
773
29
1,006
239
2,799
310
20,959
47,661
890
16,664
1
3
56
1
38
36
276
21
1,819
10,959
208
4,541
182
105
16
2,343
6,026
123
2,415
173
2,612
799
3,638
51,732
1,097
15,261
9
63
1,029
78
2
70
1,494
585
3,079
4,664
179
355
42
3,221
53
25,958
9,479
358
7,365
1
2
4
1
2
2
1,186
227
1,663
133
79
83
288
138
811
191
38
46
14,751
4,786
18
89
21
6,730
•
56
73,675
62,168
83,262
59,27•
61,344
21,918
72,567
6.2,715
187
621
3,169
643
23
335
•
•
Ireland..
Italy
Newfoundland
Norway
Portugal
Russia
France
Germany.
Ireland
Italy
Norway
731,388
611,417
484,780
387,927
270,802
108
Finland
France
Germany..
Greece
Holland
Hungary
NATIVE WIIITE: Both parents born in
Austria.
Canada-French
Canada-Other.
Denmark
England
144,337
113,985
92,700
74,018
65,365
1,757
1,312
1,071
1,338
419
Native white-Native parentage.
Number in 1900..
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage.
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white..
Number in 1900..
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
Native white-Native parentage.
Per cent in 1900
Native white-Fpreign or mixed parentage
Per cent in 1900
Foreign-born white..
Per cent in 1900
Negro
Per cent in 1900..
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Atlantic islands
Austria
.
Belgium.
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark.
England
Scotland
Sweden
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe..
Wales
Other foreign countries
187,506
151,539
118,950
96,507
89,443
229,504
174,180
134,582
Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other (see Tables 1 and 16)
2,962
3,006
3,268
3,727
4,123
219,142
163,628
33.9
12,227
11,975
2.1
163,628
11,975
94.7
93.2
Negro
Number in 1900
Number in 1890.
Black
Mulatto
669,915
565,696
431,167
317,830
274,353
636
363.8
Land area (square miles)
Population per square mile, 1910
URBAN AND RURAL TERRITORY.
Urban, 1910
-Places of 2,500 or more in 1910
Same places in 1900
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
Rural, 1910-Remainder of county in 1910
Same territory in 1900
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
Urban, 1900
-Places of 2,500 or more in 1900
Rural, 1900-Remainder of county in 1900
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more, 1910
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more, 1900
COLOR AND NATIVITY
White
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
63,327
58,820
51,859
47,232
44,388
55,766
31.8
39,890
29.4
Increase, 1900-1910
Per cent of increase
Increase, 1890-1900
Per cent of increase
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
iia reI.)1shirn
3,000
362
4
5
6
2,508
467
1,117
9,089
1,526
515
448
51,835
11,142
233
1,318
4,049
13,882
5,323
421
3,615
642
642
24(
62
14,413
4,812
72
490
144
3,090
6,266
3,411
40
156
1,348
4,278
3,206
1,618
398
174
52
307
414
121
21
36
12
117
5,333
7,875
2,003
510
265
1,010
68,641
33,084
610
2,021
1,267
49,386
22,307
9,207
108
631
52
15,051
2,803
3020
,
288
47
123
313
665
3,194
313
142
60
179
5,506
7,433
2,475
635
338
2,024
2,737
10,561
2,831
7.58
88
377
6,088
13,454
1,200
145
1,998
1,524
3,652
247
17
5.54
1,234
16,155
19,128
531
8,329
104
1,595
4,358
108
2,241
46
2,432
2,127
36
1.162 1
231
3,336
21,434
2,456
18
20
1,098
4,898
174
7
204
3,608
72,538
5,844
688
1,199
2,040
19,352
373
6,150
1,47:
25,05:
3,40.
24:
3,65(
7
87
3,230
1,588
1,095
5.071
1,242
275
82
1,094
6,942
2,986
4,943
22,559
5
10
5
130
For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 612.
210
9
11
10
1
4
1
13
21
139
2,041
17,911
2,504
163
64
895
10,033
1,957
33
403
10,968
92,224
18,838
697
91
4,09
34,821
4,04:
301
1,454
1,432
1,763
6,417
1,711
3.52
2,292
3.268
25,254
2,513
3,742
27,636
6,S3
1,544
7,71:
10,53
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
595
POPULATION FOR THE STATE AND FOR COUNTIES-Continued.
SUBJECT.
Hampden.'
HshamireP;
Middlesex.' Nantucket. Norfolk.' Plymouth.
Suffolk.'
Worcester.
SEX
Total...Male ...
.
Female -----------------------------------------------------......................................................
White...Male...........................................
Female
..............
Negro...Male
........................................................
Female
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
.
Native white-Foreign or mixed
parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Forei n parentage
Native white-Mix parentage
•
Foreign-born white.
Number in MOO
Negro... ..... _..
.
.
Number in 1906...................................................
Indian, Chinese,
Japanese, and all other
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Native
Native white-Foreignparentage
or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white.
Negro
.................................................................
CITIZENSMP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Naturalized
..........................................................
Having first papers.
Alien
..
..........
'Unknown
......................................................
.............................................................
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total number
illiterate
Per cent illiterate.
Per cent in 1900
Native White number
Per cent il numberilliterate
.
Foreign-born white,
mmiber illiterate
Per cent illiterate.
Negro, number
Illiterate..
Per cent illiterate
.
Total number.PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER.
. ..
..
Number illiterate ................................................
Per cent illiterate
.
Native white,
number..
Number illiterate
.
Per cent illiterate
.
Foreign-born white,
number
Number
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
.
Negro, num
Number illiterate
.
Per cent illiterate
.
Total number.. PERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
.
.....................................................
Number illiterate
.
Per cent illiterate
.
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20
years, inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending
school.
Number 6 to 9 years..
•
Number attending school
.
Number 10 to 14 years..
Number attending
Number 15 to 17 years school
..
Number attending
Number 18 to 20 years.school
.
Number attending school
.
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number ..
. -:
:
.....,
•
Number
...........................................
Per cent attenaing school.
attending school
Native white-Native
Number attendingparentage, number
•
school
Per cent at
School.
Native w hite
-Foreign or mixed
parentage, number
Number attending
Per cent attending school
school.
Foreign-born white,
number
Number
Per cent attending school
attending school
.
Negro, number..
Number attending school
.
Per cent attending
school..
Dwellings,
30,700
32,627
321,474
348,441
1,361
1,601
89,439
98,067
73,707
70,630
360,261
371,127
201,284
198,373
112 712
116,792
808
949
30,518
32,472
134
147
317,095
343,793
3,963
4,620
1,347
1,579
13
22
88,978
97,584
338
459
72,143
69,639
1,50.5
979
352,173
363,953
6,802
7,084
200,217
197,390
887
960
68,080
50,434
18,142
16,995
197,018
166,116
941
952
55,936
46,162
48,527
37,185
226,841
191,160
122,642
105,903
21,519
18,535
15,005
10,286
11,712
3,293
30,941
21,159
524
372
91
7,266
7,858
3,946
5,219
3,109
837
6,&30
5,775
77
109
23
67,518
63,804
42,653
31,747
32,104
10,549
84,132
68,058
2,328
2,020
387
638
746
113
112
54
59
181
86
8
6
1
22,402
19,595
11,902
8,832
8,785
3,117
21,289
16,574
232
228
111
23,358
21,670
8,505
5,457
6,380
2,125
15,610
9,571
1,001
425
53
53,404
55,472
54,824
44,556
42,248
12,576
112,262
87,247
5,160
4,654
1,191
39,880
39,512
26,342
21,325
20,693
5,649
55,719
31.6
22.0
45.4
0.8
40.1
21.8
37.6
0.4
34.3
21.6
42.7
1.2
67.8
12.0
19.2
0.9
40.0
21.3
38.1
0.4
48.1
17.5
32.2
2.1
23.5
24.2
49.5
2.3
32.5
21.5
45.4
0.5
11,?,.58
1067
16,269
1,647
2,468
238
3,671
453
38,495
5,068
36,094
4,475
31
15
96
39
9,542
1,544
8,853
1,350
6,149
1,000
7,653
808
51,882
11,323
44,271
4,786
20,114
2,934
29,291
3,380
5,323
7.8
9.6
1,167
6.4
9.5
7,705
3.9
6.0
77
8.2
3.9
2,003
3.6
4.1
2,536
5.2
4.9
10,285
4.5
4.5
8,537
7.0
8.5
375
1.0
144
1.3
381
0.3
11
1.5
137
0.4
279
0.9
197
0.2
864
1.3
4,897
15.8
37
7.1
1,015
14.9
4
7,134
8.5
129
5.5
65
35.9
1
1,840
8.6
13
5.6
1,917
12.3
332
33.2
9,800
8.7
137
2.7
7,640
13.7
18
3.2
186,176
11,992
6.4
51,455
2,592
5.0
548,079
17,795
3.2
2,528
130
5.1
154,414
4,347
2.8
11,968
4,563
3.8
52 ,591
97 016
8
4.5
323,650
18,664
5.8
114,343
932
0.8
35,378
278
0.8
346,119
1,094
0.3
2,086
19
0.9
103,918
371
0.4
86,033
431
0.5
330,456
589
0.2
203,406
1,923
O.9
70,263
10,966
15.6
1,464
78
5.3
15,784
2,302
14.6
238
8
3.4
194,547
16,269
8.4
6,981
368
5.3
407
110
27.0
34
1
49,662
3,925
7.9
692
32
4.6
31,945
3,625
11.3
1,919
499
26.0
254,571
25,831
10.1
12,152
431
3.5
118,516
16,663
14.1
1,541
60
3.9
47,200
1,053
2.2
13,010
241
1.9
128,050
1,416
1.1
439
8
1.8
34,234
363
1.1
25,689
320
1.2
135,797
1,774
1.3
79,619
1,528
1.9
63,946
41,113
64.3
17,502
11,358
64.9
174,507
121,309
69.5
616
381
61.9
46,929
33,536
71.5
34,879
23,740
68.1
185,724
126,474
68.1
108,414
69,526
64.1
16,746
15,009
20,108
18,928
12,436
5,257
14,6.56
1,919
4,492
4,049
5,667
5,333
3,463
1,406
3,880
570
46,457
42,945
56,767
54,003
34,050
17,770
37,233
6,591
177
89
208
197
116
71
115
24
12,695
11,782
15,462
14,848
9,033
5,167
9,739
1,739
9,190
8,450
11,345
10,812
6,718
3,358
7,626
1,120
49,927
4,5,829
60,706
57,680
35,171
17,011
39,920
5,954
28,795
25,517
34,603
32,329
21,484
8,538
23,532
3,142
36,854
3'
92
3 9.317
10,159
9,382
92.4
103,224
96,948
93.9
385
286
74.3
28,157
26,630
94.6
20,535
19,262
93.8
110,633
103,509
93.6
63,398
57,846
91.2
11,948
11, M5
94.0
21,204
19,449
91.7
4,487
4,199
93.6
5,010
4,610
92.0
33,602
31,722
94.4
60,776
57,305
94.3
219
166
75.8
149
109
73.2
11,051
10,455
94.6
15,311
14,534
94.9
9,602
9,082
94:6
9,275
8,710
93.9
27,149
25,450
93.7
69,583
65,504
94.1
21,101
19,486
92.3
36,461
33,267
91.2
3,438
3,001
87.3
259
247
95.4
597
514
86.1
61
55
7,382
6,538
88.6
1.455
1,375
94.5
13
7
1,674
1,526
91.2
109
104
95.4
1,326
1,190
89.7
329
277
84.2
12,392
11,148
90.0
1,476
1,376
93.2
5,532
4,818
87.1
28E
261
90.6
32,033
48,308
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number ...
.
Number in 1900
....................................................
113,624
117,745
11,738
13,657
113,86.5
147,630
817
915
35,091
41,507
27,330
34,618
82,270
152,631
57,58C
86,38X
4
4
44,269
559
558
142
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
number
Families, number ..
2 Native...4,a- •
.
aving both parents born in
countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of foreign birth but born in different countries.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
596
TABLE II.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
TOTAL,
CITIES
NAMED.
SUBJECT.
POPULATION
2,155,482
Total population,1910
1,743,627
1900
1,314,579
1890
969,920
1880
689,494
1870
Increase,1900-1910..411,855
23.6
Per cent of increase
429,048
Increase, 1890-1900
32.6
Per cent of increase
COLOR AND NATIVITY
2,12.3,415
White
1,716,415
Number in 1900
1,296,647
Number in 1890
I
Brock- BrookCamBoston.'line
Chelsea.
I
town.' bridge.'
Chico,
pee.
, Everett.
Fall
River.
Fitchburg.
Haverhill.'
Holyoke.'
Lawrence.
670,585
560,892
448,477
362,839
250,526
56,878
40,063
27,294
13,608
8,007
27,792
19,935
12,103
8,057
6,650
104,839
91,886
70,028
52,669
39,634
32,452
34,072
27,909
21,782
18,547
25,401
19,167
14,050
11,286
9,607
33,484
24,336
11,068
4,159
2,220
119.295
104,803
74,393
48,961
26,766
37,826
31,531
22,037
12,429
11,260
44,115
37,175
27,412
18,472
13,092
57,730
45,712
35,637
21,915
10,733
85,892
62,559
44,654
39,151
28,921
109,693
19.6
112,415
25.1
16,815
42.0
12,769
46.8
7,857
39.4
7,832
64.7
12,953
14.1
21,858
31.2
-1,620
-4.8
6,163
22.1
6,234
32.5
5,117
36.4
9,148
37.6
13,268
119.9
14,432
13.8
30,465
40.9
6,295
20.0
9,494
43.1
6,940
18.7
9.763
35.6
12,018
26.3
10,075
28.3
.
23,333
37.3
17,905
40. 1
655,696
548,083
439,887
56,315
39,707
27,208
27,547
19,753
12,052
100,017
87,875
68,001
32,177
53,291
27,217
25,388
19,151
14,041
32,672
23,665
10,994
118,857
104,458
74,189
37,771
31,439
21,995
43,686
36,756
27,156
57,665
45,643
35,606
85,571
62,414
44,529
29,662
24,772
17,073
19,202
10,460
13,564
11.591
8,125
8,905
4,659
531
310
72
288
243
221
161
4.2
176
45
4,707
3,888
1,988
3,460
1,247
242
731
668
118
124
7
10
3
7
795
63
4
72
575
220
355
32
4
179
255
100
42
65
31
30
12
397
373
260
245
152
45
4
0
10
43
2
265
87
104
184
81
136
2,133
122
14
51
1,192
68
14
5
26
1
12
12
13
83
19
5
27
6
17
6
76
13
1
31
20
56
575,727
Native white-Native parentage
518,068
Number in 1900
796,093
Native whiForeign or mixed parentage.
604,415
Number in 1900
593,767
Native w hite-Foreign parentage
202,326
Native white-Mixed parentage
751,595
Forei-born white
593,932
umber in 1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
26.7
Native white-Native parentage
29.7
Per cent in 1900
36.9
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
34.7
Per cent in 1900
34.9
Foreign-born white
34.1
Per cent in 1900
1.4
Negro
1.4
Per cent in 1900
SEX
1,052,868
Total...Male
1,102,614
Female
157,870
146,193
257,104
206,957
195,422
61,682
240,722
194,953
23,008
19,061
17,882
11,213
12,640
5,242
15,425
9,433
11,615
7,830
7,587
5,421
5,304
2,283
8,345
6,502
25,615
25,220
39,794
32,731
29,478
10,316
34,608
29,924
6,969
10,728
11,460
11,534
8,965
2,495
13,748
11,029
4,626
3,805
10,726
7,212
8,484
2,242
10,036
8,134
11,048
9,354
12,017
7,513
8,293
3,724
9,607
6,798
15,858
14,300
52,125
40,197
40,373
11,752
50,874
49,961
9,745
9,938
14,415
10,608
10,767
3,648
13,611
10,893
19,472
18,656
13,061
9,621
8,945
4,116
11,153
8,479
9,141
7,656
25,286
19,115
19,311
5,975
23,238
18,892
11,699
10,467
32,553
25,428
25,472
7,081
41,319
28,519
23.5
26.1
38.3
36.9
35.9
34.8
2.0
2.1
40.5
47.6
31.4
28.0
27.1
23.5
0.9
0.8
41.8
39.3
27.3
27.2
30.0
32.6
0.8
0.8
24.4
27.4
38.0
35.6
33.0
32.6
4.5
4.2
21.5
31.5
35.3
33.9
42.4
32.4
0.7
2.1
18.2
19.9
42.2
37.6
39.5
13.3
13.6
43.7
38.3
42.6
47.6
0.3
0.3
25.8
31.5
38.1
33.6
36.0
34.5
0.1
0.2
44.1
50.2
29.6
25.9
25.3
22.8
0.9
1.0
15.8
16.7
43.8
41.8
40.3
41.3
0.1
0.1
13.6
16.7
37.9
0.1
33.0
38.4
35.9
SO.9
28.7
27.9
2.4
2.6
48.1
4 .6
5
0.3
0.1
329.703
340,882
28,293
28,585
11,038
16,754
50,161
54,678
16,709
15,743
12,736
12,665
16,313
17,171
57,627
61,668
18,764
19,062
21,607
22,508
27,671
30,059
42,858
43,034
1,036,273
' 1,087,142
,
14,337
15,325
321,802
333,894
- 6,664
6,900
28,006
28,309
257
274
10,954
16,593
61
160
47,829
52,188
2,227
2,480
16,573
15,604
105
137
12,724
12.664
6
1
15,923
16,749
373
422
57,373
61,484
174
181
18,729
19,042
22
20
21,390
22,296
185
212
27,633
30,032
19
26
42,640
42,931
163
102
8,878
21,734
1,561
91,025
111,254
2,127
155
2,413
682
3,098
47,097
1,031
8
43
4
917
2,662
49
5
21
2
71
2,040
35
16
156
22
1,445
8,447
89
6
158
103
382
2,459
20
2,877
260
40
12
32
15
197
3,828
60
956
2,614
16
15,277
961
40
1
68
4
4,050
761
12
4
313
3
2,568
1,873
41
66,232
6,092
4,032
20,160
8,832
13,601
455
1,073
8,700
1,497
1,026
49
23
110
149
560
24
38
296
36
1,954
72
130
728
102
672
7
15
196
21
422
1
83
192
171
817
12
15
213
14
10,995
39
144
234
130
797
2,748
CO
554
248
1,056
164,452
60,523
979
3,938
426
66,038
31,380
463
1,914
14
2,891
986
7
35
6
4,203
43
5
73
102
10,636
1,546
11
244
15
1,431
436
147
36
27
1,310
45
2
2
105
1,633
625
31
138
3
5,194
1,025
6
47
19,550
769
94,114
18,175
28,959
1,225
373
41,891
5,062
7,122
40
20
3,178
245
2,608
8
1
107
259
419
1,857
64
3,663
809
1,797
21
63
6,915
153
105
2
55
5
580
338
756
837
9,928
2,29,5
931
3,162
415
2,088
623
315
1,585
8
122
86
31
64
16
27
2
11
37
34
364
50
53
217
4
318
12
11
42
8
4
10,299
72,238
41,035
861
31,713
1,114
1,686
17,488
334
5,364
19
1,157
955
5
491
17
18
459
7
218
60
1,265
3,391
40
918
1,142
22,361
227,545
30,424
1,455
364
10,480
88,099
17,311
64.5
12
149
4,784
545
22
10
3.54
3,336
S
5
46,749
9,183
18,010
80,752
21,328
2,216
3,5.54
25,409
1,358
107
1,940
1,096
45
96
44
687
Negro
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Black
Mulatto
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
All other
White...Male
Female
Negro...Male
Female
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born inAtlantic islands
Austria
Belgium
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Newfoundland
Norway
Portugal
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
Other foreign countries
NATIVE
WHITE: Both parents born inAustria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
All others of foreign parentage 3
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 612.
1
1
42.4
(
2
)
37.4
2,396
30
8,035
552.
42
6
1,450
314
7,698
1,800
11
599
1
15
106
442
1,365
3
391
1,565
181
5,659
36
788
2,30t
171
2
1,925
384
3
44
14
1,895
1,063
21
80
5,246
368
2
10
28
5,943
6,693
5
8
9,365
34
2,143
863
102
8
1
427
391
412
5
13
1,574
174
64
5
1,684
1,024
95
38c
34
4,364
1,334
121
7
11
41
1
15
58
10
320
164
96
96
5
153
15
17
21
6
189
135
10
25
23
34
59
14
34
1
1,984
91
2(
5:
60
223
920
10
317
2,476
2,642
102
25
197
14
113
1,831
23
471
1,329
13,567
341
25
7,191
44
3,402
259
9
449
104
2,365
657
508
4,994
454
334
1,089
5,781
274
11
515
2,454
31
756
14,743
753
113
23
214
2,201
303
21
71
222
2,044
25
12
261
2,304
499
86
22
202
7,310
576
11
7
595
2,995
361
22
4
94
2,992
654
9
72
1,466
6 981
'
154
7
683
1,99t
8,271
1,65'
1
1,454
391
1,026
4,537
3,478
110
58
1,027
114
133
27
406
515
210
602
1,352
1,285
504
43
7,967
228
180
210
1,976
767
105
15
837
732
617
59
1,553
1,654
631
7.
2,70'
2
4,105
210
213
55
2 :ss than one-te
nth of 1 per cent.
3
.
597
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
POPULATION FOR CITIES OF 25,000
OR MORE-Continued.
A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.]
SUBJECT.
TOTAL,
CITIES
NAMED.
Brook- CamFall
ChicoChelsea. pee.' Everett.' River.
line
town.' bridge.'
Boston.' Brockton.'
Fitchburg.
Haver-
Lawrence.
Holyoke.'
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Number in 1900
646,783
515,992
208,321
176,068
17,905
12,857
7,346
5,336
30,262
26,864
10,112
10,198
7,072
5,476
9,561
7,048
31,647
26,842
11,027
9,102
13,533
11,182
15,528
11,791
25,983
17,813
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
171,790
160,534
144,071
107,819
111,495
32,576
47,806
47,733
51,139
41,701
39,614
11,525
7,198
6,100
3,494
2,144
2,611
883
3,424
2,341
1,543
896
1,104
439
7,048
7,636
7,093
5,985
5,436
1,657
2,436
3,548
1,699
1,919
1,211
488
1,121
991
1,612
1,155
1,356
256
3,449
2,925
1,808
1,075
1,240
568
3,561
3,582
7,699
6,379
6,428
1,271
2,935
3,140
2,128
1,669
1,6g
4
6,069
6,889
2,377
1,688
1,768
609
2,239
1,974
3,806
2,622
3,116
6,
3,113
2,938
5,274
3,696
0
4,31
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
Negro
Number in 1900
Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-bom white
Negro..
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Naturalized
Having first papers
Alien
Unknown
318,914
237,159
9,913
8,290
2,095
103,160
81,058
5,070
4,441
1,146
7,033
3,979
151
95
29
2,307
2,045
50
34
22
14,636
12,004
• 1,384
1,181
101
5,883
4,330
3,321
3
4
6
4,085
2,847
204
169
15
20,181
17,732
133
71
73
5,933
4,936
4,243
3,449
25
11
120
110
31
9,457
7,157
10
9
16
17,414
11,092
128
31
54
26.6
22.3
49.3
1.5
22.9
24.5
49.5
2.4
40.2
19.5
39.3
0.8
46.6
21.0
31.4
0.7
23.3
23.4
48.4
4.6
24.1
16.8
58.2
0.7
15.9
22.8
61.2
36.1
18.9
42.7
2.1
11.3
24.3
63.8
0.4
26.6
19.3
53.8
0.2
44.8
17.6
36.5
0.9
14.4
24.5
60.9
0.1
12.0
20.3
67.0
0.5
136,752
23,337
144,954
13,871
47,791
10,438
40,516
4,415
3,167
682
2,909
275
1,274
138
723
172
7,162
1,189
5,866
419
2,133
647
2,840
263
1,280
167
2,734
149
2,228
294
1,363
200
8,368
732
10,594
487
1,950
382
3,189
412
1,915
340
2,540
141
3,765
418
4,615
659
6,588
678
9,608
540
40,226
6.2
6.1
9,335
4.5
4.6
543
3.0
3.4
76
1.0
1.2
978
3.2
4.1
790
7.8
4.8
599
8.5
19.4
181
1.9
1.8
4,942
15.6
15.6
836
7.6
7.7
849
4.8
5.2
1,305
8.4
12.8
3,862
14.8
9.0
1,441
0.5
161
0.2
27
0.3
0.2
20
0.1
29
0.7
16
0.6
10
0.2
241
2.1
47
• 0.9
37
0.4
76
1.3
67
0.8
37,873
11.9
8,896
8.6
503
7.2
65
2.8
874
6.0
751
12.8
582
13.4
161
3.9
4,687
23.2
785
13.2
603
12.2
1,225
13.0
3,717
21.3
630
6.4
132
2.6
6
4.0
73
5.3
5
9
4.4
6
4.5
1,752,215
96,485
5.5
550,081
24,468
4.4
46,970
1,222
2.6
24,255
240
1.0
84,566
2,540
3.0
25,647
2,085
8.1
19,273
1,356
7.0
26,918
433
1.6
92.806
12.276
13.2
30.188
1.897
6.3
36,405
1,444
4.0
45,963
3,108
6.8
68,928
9,067
13.2
Native white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
996,117
4,146
0.4
302,689
518
0.2
31,464
58
0.2
15,738
19
0.1
46,888
74
0.2
12,405
52
0.4
9,539
55
0.6
16,926
28
0.2
43,339
733
1.7
16,950
120
0.7
25,162
83
0.3
23,499
190
0.8
29,036
214
0.7
Foreign-born white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
728,773
90,419
12.4
234,240
23 371
15,058
1,141
7.6
8,280
217
2.6
33,744
2,241
6.6
13,007
2,018
15.5
9,721
1,300
13.4
9,348
387
4.1
49,076
11,510
23.5
13,185
1,773
13.4
10,880
1,342
12.3
22,411
2,912
13.0
39,612
8,778
22.2
627
17
2.7
308
2.5
8.1
40
331
16
4.8
33
1
224
62
27.7
8,295
122
1.5
13,273
237
1.8
17,522
1,270
7.2
11,201
7,589
67.6
17,907
10,742
60.0
23,520
14,063
59.8
5,998
5,221
7,335
6,772
4,627
• 1,478
5,560
592
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Per cent in 1900
Native white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
lb.o
4,470
66
218
28
(2)
20
55
43.0
6
5.0
Negro, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number
' Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
24,990
1,613
6.5
11,880
420
3.5
416
16
3.8
213
1
0.5
3,822
213
5.6
203
9
4.4
415,820
8,338
2.0
123,872
1,618
1.3
10,883
87
0.8
4,368
12
0.3
19,816
140
0.7
6,485
138
2.1
5,434
106
2.0
6,799
24
0.4
26,330
1,209
4.6
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
566,157
374,399
66.1
169,116
115,210
68.1
14,505
9,793
67.5
5,786
4,220
73.2
27,428
19,152
69.8
7,630
9,007
4,728
5,678
63.0 . 62.0
9,243
6,516
70.5
6
.
3 ,235
22,819
63.0
10,648
6,760
63.5
Number 6 to 9 years
Number attending school
Number 10 to 14 years
Number attending school
Number 15 to 17 years
Number attending school
Number 18 to 20 years
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
150,337
136,675
181,679
171,456
109,942
48,614
124,199
17,654
45,244
41,693
5.5,316
52,541
32,05.5
15,504
36,501
5,472
3,622
3,402
4,647
4,474
2,821
1,418
3,415
499
1,398
1,258
1,825
1,734
1,129
827
1,414
401
7,610
7,183
8,892
8,535
5,175
2,497
5,749
937
2,522
2,098
2,857
2,668
1,716
691
1,912
221
2,196
1,926
2,271
2,131
1,469
484
1,694
187
2,444
2,236
3,164
3,036
1,827
958
1,808
286
9,905
8,924
11,795
10,991
7,242
2,095
7,293
809
2,764
2,518
3,429
3,221
2,114
759
2,341
262
4,634
2,906
3,878
2,710
5,723
3,544
5,285
3,396
2,234 '3,468
1,160
1,096
4,082
2,517
419
367
332,016
308,131
92.8
100,560
94,234
93.7
8,269
7,876
95.2
3,223
2,992
92.8
16,502
15,718
95.2
5,379
66
4,7
88.6
4,467
4,057
90.8
5,608
5,272
94.0
21,700
19,915
91.8
6,193
5,739
92.7
6,450
6,106
94.7
10,357
9,163
88.5
13,333
11,993
89.9
Native white-Native parentme
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
87,393
82,144
94.0*
204,936
190,763
93.1
24,514
22,994
93.8
63,620
60,001
94.3
3,195
3,059
95.7
4,365
4,172
95.6
1,434
1,315
91.7
1,693
1,598
94.4
4,021
3,818
95.0
10,336
9,918
96.0
936
833
89.0
3,174
2,814
88.7
1,003
945
94.2
3,019
2,724
90.2
1,533
1,428
93.2
3,528
3,340
94.7
3,388
3,242
95.7
15,202
13,923
91.6
1,484
1,395
94.0
4,077
3,790
93.0
2,595
2,453
94.5
3,382
3,211
94.9
1,944
1,790
92.1
7,178
6,347
88.4
2,315
2,182
94.3
8,548
7,694
90.0
Foreign-born white
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
35,825
31,622
88.3
10,965
9,873
90.0
617
562
91.1
88
72
1,391
1,265
90.9
1,226
1,083
88.3
445
388
87.2
380
342
90.0
3,071
2,713
88.3
629
551
87.6
417
392
94.0
1,230
1,021
83.0
2,447
2,095
85.6
Negro
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
3,809
3,554
93.3
1,430
1,337
93.5
92
83
8
7
752
715
95.1
41
34
167
162
97.0
37
36
3
3
56
50
5
5
23
22
274,443
456,777
73,919
139,700
8,246
13,161
3,733
5,858
14,577
22,765
3,570
6,597
5,590
7,581
10,962
24,378
4,869
7,931
7,332
9,975
4,841
11,265
10,413
17,142
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings', number
Families, number
3,288
4,438
7,884 I
165
2.1
a Native whites having both parents born in countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of foreign birth but born in different countries.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
75030°-13----_-39
598
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE II.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTE
RISTICS OF THE
SUBJECT.
Lowel1.1
POPULATION
Total population, 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
Lynn. Malden.
New
Bedford.
Newton.'
Pittsfield.'
Quincy. Salem. Somer- Springvile.'
field.
Tannton.
Wal- Worcestham.
ter.
106,294
94969
77,696
59,475
40,928
89,336
68,513
65,727
38.274
28,233
44,404
33,664
23,031
12,017
7,367
96,652
62,442
40,733
26,845
21,320
39,806
33,587
24,379
16,995
12,825
32,121
21,766
17,281
13,364
11,112
32,642
23,899
16,723
10,570
7,442
43,697
35,956
30,801
27,563
24,117
77,236
61,643
40,152
24,933
14,685
11,325
11.9
17,273
22. 2
20,823
30.4
12,786
22.9
88,926
62,059
44,179
33,340
26,703
10,740
31.9
10,633
46.2
34,210
54.8
21,709
53.3
34,259
31,036
25,448
21,213
18,629
27,834
23,481
18,707
11,712
9,065
6,219
18.5
9,208
37.8
145,986
118,421
84,655
58,291
41,105
10,355
47.6
4,485
26.0
8,74.3
36.6
7,176
429
7,741
21.5
5,155
16.7
26,867
43.3
17,880
40.5
3,223
10.4
5,588
22.o
4,353
18.5
4,774
25.5
27,565
23.3
33,766
39.9
106,102
4
94,77
77,390
88,518
67,664
54,997
•
43,897
33,193
22,917
15,593
25.3
21,491
53.5
93,699
60,633
39,010
39,303
33,024
24,027
31,765
21,474
17,051
32,568
23,845
16,701
43,496
35,749
30,620
133
136
274
76
57
700
784
715
472
228
486
448
107
384
102
76,956 87,387
61,435 '60,986
40,077 43,342
2,885
1,685
1,699
865
2,020
33,955
30,792
25,303
27,743
23,405
18,678
144,664
117,206
83,679
467
505
342
337
130
320
277
226
199
121
45
27
16
39
6
6
52
1
163
156
166
110
53
4
113
1
217
140
65
187
30
1,475
1,021
811
1,147
328
297
226
138
70
227
62
51
16
35
27
1,241
1,104
944
995
246
20
1
31
5
36
5
23
1
38
61
2
7
55
2
7
28
1
10
65
6
20,703
20,828
41,942
83,031
31,702
10,240
43,457
40,915
33,180
30,452
27,994
19,742
18,829
9,165
27,344
17,470
14,618
13,512
15,849
10,253
11,467
4,382
13,430
9,428
18,738
16,522
32,336
19,019
25,111
7,225
42,625
25,092
16,282
14,107
11,830
8,912
8,330
3,500
11,191
10,005
13,778
9,224
11,243
7,921
7,378
3,865
6,744
4,329
9,289
7,548
12,404
8,667
9,347
3,057
10,875
7,635
13,504
12,803
16,453
12,096
12,251
4,202
13,539
10,850
29,573
24,657
26,632
19,618
18,183
8,449
20751
17,160
35,732
27,386
28,656
19,289
20,352
8,304
22.999
14,311
11,930
11,588
12246
10,177
8,824
3,422
9779
9,027
10,313
8,997
9,747
7,743
6,840
2,907
7,683
6,665
41,421
37,261
54,751
42,417
41,699
13,052
48,492
37,528
19.5
21.9
39.5
34.8
40.9
.
45 1
0.1
0.1
37. 1
44.4
31.3
28.8
30.6
25.5
0.8
1.1
32.9
40.1
3s.7
30.5
30.2
28.0
1.1
1.3
19.4
26.5
33.5
30.5
44.1
40.2
3.0
2.7
40.9
42.0
29.7
26.5
28. 1
29.8
1.2
1.5
42.9
42.4
35.0
36.4
21.0
19.9
1:0
1.3
28.5
81.6
38.0
36.3
33.3
81.9
0.1
0.1
30.9
35.6
37.7
33.6
31.0
SO.2
0.4
0.4
38.3
40.0
34.5
31.8
26.9
27.8
0.3
0.2
40.2
32.2
31.1
25.9
23.1
1.7
1.6
51,525
54,769
34.8
37.3
35.7
32.8
28.5
29.1
0.9
0.7
44,585
44,751
20,927
23,477
37. 1
38.3
35.0
33.0
27.6
28.4
0.2
0.2
47,731
48,921
. 28.4
31.5
37.5
35.8
33.2
31.7
0.9
0.9
17,801
22,005
16,130
15,991
16,454
16,188
21,291
22,406
51,409
54,693
62
71
44,116
44,402
352
348
36,628
40,608
20,688
23,209
218
268
46,195
47,504
1,485
1,400
43,221
45,705
17,585
21,718
182
285
16,722
17,537
15,928
15,837
166
154
12,949
14,885
16,405
16,163
22
23
73,424
72,562
21,181 36,472
22,315 40,484
77
93
86
124
-
42,488
44,899
670
805
16.556
17,399
159
138
12,895
14,848
25
37
72.779
71,885
570
671
39
1,948
174
12,291
4,049
36
8
264
4
2,369
7,511
66
5
130
21
223
3,708
61
6,467
1,837
89
12,241
933
41
4
25
9
707
2,821
29
1
196
2
765
328
14
4
46
2
375
2,127
28
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
10
728
6
4,434
1,699
18
88
143
8
587
7,493
81
4,568
46
100
205
3,782
1,920
49
74
350
958
971
5
17
287
8
1,357
10
3,078
1,453
39
9,410
8
333
777
172
999
39
67
185
3
1,073
921
10
1,728
747
7
566
3
282
623
38
1
8
14
602
2,268
32
988
820
30
172
30
9
362
17
5.010
3,377
205
388
70
49
106
248
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Newfoundland
Norway
1,538
20
63
412
75
24
9,983
259
5
98
25
5,153
1,354
126
157
15
2,810
523
1,433
112
83
975
213
14
3,724
1,198
34
1,629
1,158
3.113
1.452
121
(SO
83
51
33
2
1,670
1,539
8
162
776
15
25
108
30
93
13
2,583
666
20
73
1,095
6
11
185
30
6
2,811
403
1
6
Portugal
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
1,449
16
1,840
1,139
638
25
5,320
1,777
102
143
29
14
3,880
661
1,399
29
11
3,296
245
778
3,834
4
1,707
590
279
32
5,679
2,915
9
61
15
23
2,082
133
6
15
17
3
350
1,162
1,142
15
29
10.535
2,881
7
35E
462
268
393
2
11
580
247
146
1
2,128
615
13
66
2,097
99
136
4
546
91
. 44
83
335
13
794
704
710
25
610
213
24
101
14
93
2
16
69
11
33
2,916
901
1,076
36
157
197
32
126
19
79
2
7
71
829
6
470
253
58
31
9
2
1
217
169
512
18
28
10
29
12
65
82
4
152
13
17
23
E
44
8,76'
87(
8,034
16
157
4
31
112
73
351
86
24
79
6
22
18
13
32
37
17
2
12
12
X
2,054
41::
Z
104
849
8,517
1,332
6
2,054
93
1,655
2,491
18
&59
90
148
1,568
37
528
963
7,581
288
14
3,555
14
540
920
21
485
69
920
74
4
297
16
384
1,085
12
544
295
4,234
694
13
179
40
189
12,800
133
43
71
472
2,980
47
818
26
400
7,741
688
37
512
2,817
541
23
841
10
376
4,097
272
57
51
491
2,915
228
23
16
184
4,177
504
15
368
1,603
235
1
640
162
872
3,247
413
10
3
427
717
15
445
10
1
22
201
96 .
562
2,688'
4,549
7,660
838
177
1,140
49
1
66
1Z
5,721
971
15:
1,541
733
584
417
4,005
1,437
310
745
2,329
2,237
166
563
1,318
54
1,177
8,330
1,599
7
1,189
270
136
7,407
149
110
107
1,038
4
148
3,407
50
3
348
159
69
734
14
154
3,332
238
48
3
72
16 53
, ,
1,291
15
1,459
498
612
1,882
210
105
34
2,016
148
91
376
832
4,09
492
5,8.58
3,98
Increase, 1900-1910
Per cent of increase
Increase, 1890-1900
Per cent of increase
COLOR AND NATIVITY
White
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Negro
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Black
Mulatto
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
All other
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
Native white-Native parentage
Per cent in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Per cent in 1900
Foreign-born white Per cent in 1900
Negro
Per cent in 1900
SEX
Total...Male
Female
White...Male
Female
Negro...Male
Female
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WRITE: Born in
Atlantic islands
Austria
Belgium
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
Other foreign countries
•
23
45
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
•
France
Germany
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
All others of foreign parentage'
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
196
607
829
1,888
For changes in boundaries, etc., see page
612.
1,010
64
85
853
530
398
496
2,921
44.1
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
599
POPULATION FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE-Continued.
SUBJECT.
Lowel1.1 Lynn. Malden.
Bedford. ‘n.
I,Tew
to ;
El; Quincy. Salem.
.
s-
Sorto r SEelr.viine i.
rd
ig
Ta nntou
t ain
IVa1- WI) ees.
o
rr
.
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Number in 1900
31,300
27,059
Native white-Native
parentage
5,859
Number in 1900
6,259
Native white-Foreign or
mixed parentage...
7,156
Number in 1900
5,892
Native white-Foreign
5,738
Native white-Mixed parentage
parentage
1,418
Foreign-born white
18,191
Number in
15,305
Negro... .....1900
.
44
Number in 1900...........................
47
Indian, Chinese,
Japanese and all other
50
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Native
parentage
18.7
Native w hite
Foreign or mixed parentage...
22.9
Foreign-born white
Negro
58.1
........................................
0.1
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN
-BORN WHITE.
Naturalized
Having first papers
...................................
7,028
Alien
427
................
9,897
.........................
Unknown
....................................
839
ILLITERACY
•
ILLITERATE MALES OF
VOTING AGE.
Total number
illiterate
Per cent illiterate
2,266
Per cent in 1900
7.2
9.6
Native white,
Per cent number illiterate
81
illiterate
0.6
Foreign-born white,
number illiterate
Per cent
2,183
illiterate
12.0
Negro, number
Per cent illiterate
1
illiterate
PERSONS 10 YEARS
OLD AND OVER.
Total number
....
.
Number
86,486
Per cent illiterate
5,172
illiterate
6.0
Native white?
numbe
Number Illiterate...........................
44,146
Per cent
240
illiterate
0.5
Fore' -born
white,
mber
42,170
Per cent illiterate..................................
4,928
illiterate
11.7
Negro, number
....
Number illiterate
113
Per cent
3
illiterate
2.7
PERSONS 10 To 20
YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Total number.. ..
.
.
Number
21,107
Per cent illiterate
436
illiterate
2.1
SCHOOL AGE AND
ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to
20
Number attending years, inclusive
28,570
school
Per cent
17,603
attending school
61.6
Number 6 tog years
..... ..
.
Number attending
7,463
Number 10 to 14 years school
6,741
...
.
Number attending sch..
8,656
ool
Number 15 to 17 years
7,979
...
Number attending ...
5,722
um
Nber 18 to 20 years school
2,126
......
Number attending
6,729
school
757
PERSONS 6 TO 14
YEARS,INCLUSP/E.
Total number.....
.
.......
16,119
School
Per cent attending school
14,720
attending school
91.3
Native white
-Native parent
er
Number attending
3,235
Per cent
School...........................
:3,024
Native whiteattending school...
93.5
Foreign or mi
Number attending
parentage
10,966
School
Per cent
10,054
attending school
91.7
Foreilln.bom white,
number
Number attending
1,906
school
Per cent
1,632
attending school
8
5.6
Negro, number...
......
Number attending .
12
school
Per cent
10
attending school
.................
DWELLINGS AND FAMILI
.
D wellings,
Families, number
number...............................
15,056
21,932
2
Native whites
having both parents bo
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
29,171
21,485
12,218
9,496
11,167
10,233
5,642
3,766
4,007
1,635
4,379
4,143
2,296
1,564
1,667
629
12,038
7,202
218
227
106
28,263
17,162
10,817
9,265
10,236
6,187
9,820
6,916
12,629
10,097
22,883
18,148
27,360
18,478
10,236
9,215
7,952
6,669
45,601
35 43
,7
4,615
5,778
4,967
4,129
4,353
2,485
3,561
792
2,011
1,433
1,473
538
3,936
2,333
2,985
1,869
2,205
780
2,787
2,256
1,997
1,278
1,533
464
3,869
8,721
2,980
2,297
2,296
684
9,226
7,783
4,728
3,287
3,390
1,338
10,906
8,467
6,008
3,779
4,526
1,482
3,511
3,445
2,421
1,982
1,881
540
3,015
2,682
1,834
1,367
1,391
443
12,343
11,319
9,988
7,441
7,883
2,105
5,404
3,658
119
109
20
17,151
9,134
934
517
47
4,061
3,538
100
116
30
3,176
1,893
103
78
36
4,996
8,351
15
6
25
5,696
3,986
53
54
31
8,814
7,021
54
43
61
9,942
5,888
450
294
54
4,206
3,668
91
108
7
3,068
2,582
9
14
26
22,816
16,541
384
339
70
38.3
19.3
41.3
0.7
35.8
18.8
44.2
1.0
20.4
15.4
60.7
3.3
42.7
18.6
37.5
0.9
38.5
29.2
31.0
1.0
28.4
20.3
50.9
0.2
30.6
23.6
45.1
0.4
40.3
20.7
38.5
0.2
39.9
22.0
36.3
1.6
34.3
23.7
41.1
0.9
37.9
23.1
38.6
0.1
27.1
21.9
50.0
0.8
4,931
978
5,522
607
2,941
536
1,739
188
5,441
788
10,084
838
1,829
310
1,689
233
1,549
135
1,353
139
2,367
527
1,922
180
2,443
221
2,798
234
4,263
671
3,403
477
4,182
792
4,520
448
1,506
117
2,200
383
1,525
216
1,146
181
9,126
1,514
11,184
992
1,000
3.4
2.7
225
1.8
2.4
4,085
14.5
13.2
572
5.3
5.7
447
4.4
4.8
280
2.9
3.8
1,015
8.0
8.5
538
2.4
2.7
1,434
5.2
4.7
1,267
12.4
8.2
279
3.5
5.0
2,732
6.0
5.0
46
0.3
7
0.1
149
1.5
6
0.1
23
0.3
15
0.3
37
0.5
22
0.2
87
0.5
77
1.3
61
1.3
90
0.4
928
7.7
202
3.7
3,712
21.6
551
13.6
417
13 1
262
5.2
965
16.9
501
5.7
1,316
13.2
1,147
27.3
213
6.9
2,627
11.5
15
6.9
9
7.6
217
23.2
10
10.0
4
3.9
5
24
5.3
41
2
9
2.3
74,420
2,261
3.0
35,772
774
2.2
77,088
9,350
12.1
32,987
1,231
3.7
26,388
963
3.6
25,916
621
2.4
34,828
2,083
6.0
63,249
1,232
1.9
73,464
3,311
4.5
27,671
2,601
9.4
23,391
773
a3
118,555
5,977
5.0
47,219
112
0.2
22,308
28
0.1
34,197
387
1.1
21,558
31
0.1
19,577
70
0.4
15,378
43
0.3
21,551
105
0.5
42,672
47
0.1
49,861
231
0.5
17,952
190
1.1
15,798
227
1.4
70,265
291
0.4
26,506
2,102
7.9
13,061
709
5.4
40,578
8,423
20.8
10,999
1,159
10.5
6,518
882
13.5
10,474
572
5.5
13,098
1,961
15.0
20,334
1,163
5.7
22,288
3,015
13.5
9,496
2,337
24.6
7,508
537
7.2
47,181
5,641
12.0
577
36
6.2
382
30
7.9
2,247
532
23.7
394
35
8.9
257
8
3.1
36
1
143
4
2.8
181
12
6.6
1,253
58
4.6
216
72
33.3
56
6
1,031
36
3.5
16,033
241
1.5
8,983
27
0.3
19,754
968
4.9
7,544
137
1.8
5,937
65
1.1
6,527
49
0.8
8,592
224
2.6
13,757
55
0.4
16,520
199
1.2
6,550
204
3.1
5,534
130
2.3
28,001
475
1.7
21,328
13,781
04.6
12,296
8,642
70.3
26,784
15,300
57.1
10,255
7,700
75.1
8,067
5,210
64.8
9,096
6,380
70.1
11,829
7,881
66.6
18,993
13,923
73.3
22,158
15,182
68.5
8,991
5,507
61.3
7,309
5,092
69.7
38,277
24,928
65.1
5,295
4,920
6,635
6,298
4,293
1,948
5,105
615
3,313
2,937
4,171
3,981
2,353
1,297
2,459
427
7,030
6,021
8,296
7,479
5,371
1,276
6,087
524
2,711
2,569
3,290
3.174
2,012
1,347
2,242
610
2,110
1,978
2,513
2,390
1,590
648
1,854
214
2,569
2,386
3,022
2,921
1,689
825
1,816
248
3,237
3,041
3,770
3,540
2,281
1,008
2,541
292
5,236
4,937
6,333
6,087
3,645
2,123
3,779
776
5,638
5,242
6,965
6,679
4,407
2,379
5,148
882
2,441
2,148
2,849
2,606
1,781
567
1,920
186
1,775
1,619
2,344
2,205
1,529
901
1,661
367
10,276
9,089
12,037
11,333
7,392
3,202
8,572
1,304
11,930
11,218
94.0
7,484
6,918
92.4
15,326
13,500
88.1
6,001
5,743
95.7
4,623
4,368
94.5
5,591
5,307
94.9
7,007
- 6,581
93.9
11,569
11,024
95.3
12,603
11,921
94.6
5,290
4,754
89.9
4,119
3,824
92.8
22,313
20,422
91.5
4,125
3,899
94.5
6,460
6,108
94.6
1,917
1,780
92.9
4,788
4,448
92.9
2,537
2,341
92.3
9,455
8,396
88.8
2,356
2,263
96.1
3,277
3,148
96.1
2,401
2,273
94.7
1,892
1,797
95.0
1,511
1,440
95.3
3,520
3,343
95.0
2,237
2,153
96.2
4,098
3,826
93.4
3,986
3,796
95.2
6,933
6,635
95.7
4,963
4,678
94.3
6,395
6,091
95.2
1,939
1,802
92.9
2,872
2,581
89.9
1,436
1,324
92.2
2,417
2,261
93.5
6,388
5,917
92.6
13,741
12,543
91.3
1,235
1,111
90.0
685
601
87.7
2,966
2,435
82.1
306
280
274 • 254
89.5
90.7
556
521
93.7
650
583
89.7
607
553
91.1
1,036
950
91.7
432
327
75.7
249
224
90.0
2,011
1,800
89.5
110
100
90.9
94
89
367
327
89.1
60
57
50
44
3
3
19
16
43
40
204
197
96.6
47
44
16
14
170
159
93.5
7,419
9,895
11,504
20,820
7,403
8,236
5,834
6,748
6,128
7,081
5,917
9,265
12,139
18,440
13,352
19,968
5,407
7,276
4,723
5,796
15,109
30,743
=-
_
13,112
19,786
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
600
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR CITIES AND TOWNS OF 10,000 TO 25,000
TABLE III.
TOTAL,
Arline- Attle- Beverly Clinton Fram- Gard- GlouborPLACES Adams toncester
,
city. - - Ingham ner
town town.
NAMED. town. , • ough
town. city.
'"
town.
SUBJECT.
COLOR AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
Native white-Native paren!age
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian,Chinese,and Japanese
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: BOTTS.in-Atlantic islands
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
*
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Newfoundland
Norway
Portugal
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
Other foreign countries
NATIVE WitrrE: Both parents born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Germany
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
All others of foreign parentage'
SEX
Total._Male
Female
White...Male
Female
.
Negro...Male.
Female
MAT:RS OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parForeign-born white
Negro
CITIZENSHIP or FOREIGN-BORN WHITE
Naturalized
Having first papers
Alien
Unknown.
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 8 to 28 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
450,898
374,727
164,777
157,620
126,115
2,155
231
739
4,389
18,255
22,306
487
10,739
1,434
652
5,148
1,326
437
24,293
12,435
444
545
1,134
10,565
3,653
3,773
1,487
851
324
699
Green- Hyde
Leofield
Park minster
town. town. 'town.
M
Marlboroneh
- ,-city.
Medford
city,
Mel'
rose
city.
13,026 11,187 16,215 18,850 13,015 12,948 14,899 24,398 10,427 15,507
15, 6
,9
11,134 8,603 11,335 13,884 13,667 11,302 10,813 26,121 7,927 13,244 17,580 14,579 23,150 12 71
12,392 13,609 18,244
2,597 4,279 5,942 9,124 2,497 5,531 4,277 8,206 5,568 5,158
7,063 5,279 10,187 8,23
5,323 4,078 5,669 4,795 5,762 4,182 5,07
0 8,675 2,877
5,097 2,758 4,453 4,661 4,798 3,150 5,312 7,484 1,918 5,804 5,546 5,924 7,391 4,w,
4,442 4,875 3,344 5,126 3,0 1
3
„
4
67
51
12
138
69
34
12
61
87
26
91
431
1i'
5
5
13
19
6
10
6
21
3
12
16
5
15
6
1,694
1,256
62
4
220
6
20
52
812
23
213
1
6
55
142
823
1
58
332
48
1
1,032
159
1
227
177
1
29
4
7
11
25
25
104
67
136
1
4
2
14
2,485
16,779
9,551
327
5,477
5,781
37,916
7,211
250
5,055
2,136
2,297
13,698
1,015
1,046
22
2
128
728
524
18
222,918
227,980
221,695
226,817
1,010
1,145
6,233
0,703
6,228
6,789
136,152
48,723
29,941
56,97412
588
3,445
603
797
2,042
24,295
3,171
26,650
2,596
766
93
1,132
51
18 387
;
365 978
10,496
074
240,462
1,357
122,949
15,504
1,753
96
7,848
5,132
89
4,938
404
1
120,254
81,257
75
142
335
4
27
1,283
874
17
604
11
20
122
42
1
6
208
1,457
42
448
20
11
67
5
29
155
365
4
242
45
10
492
96
7
2,084
336
39
135
841
13
241
8
8
30
12
1
18
1,490
331
4
97
436
15
43
9
5
385
112
3
36
3
1,903
29
364
13
3
1
11
635
7
632
3,174
73
211
547
50
48
43
12
.. 425
63
386
954
148
138
116
426
20
6
1,425
105
60
41
670
27
24
665
16
235
398
3
337
1,563
41
95
19
644
115
40
105
34
284
2,271
548
61
7
4
55
143
97
461
5
37
11
24
942
669
15
42
12
222
221
238
14
19
366
23
132
83
1,445
99
13
38
48
85
372
25
1,187
268
8
431
155
726
27
74
75
198
441
1
189
520
13
190
57
1,056
150
20
79
97
103
401
82
645
2,491
167
1
182
218
34
346
15
138
279
4
130
41
1,513
197
7
99
48
44
318
5,128
6,059
5,102
6,013
21
46
8,064
• 8,151
7,991
8,073
60
78
9,509
9,141
9,471
9,109
19
32
6,185
8,890
6,170
6,887
9
3
6,299
6,649
6,259
6,610
30
39 .
7,910
6,789
7,890
6,769
14
20
3,082
1,216
695
1,157
•9
4,957
1,905
1,077
1,919
45
6,179
3,042
932
2,174
12
3,494
599
968
1,916
6
4,000
1,656
978
1,341
15
602
97
411
47
808
135
911
65
808
171
1,088
107
1,029
122
632
133
557
65
608
111
13
6
16
1
489
322
28
5
69
3
16
38
162
143
831
531
14
1
206
71
96
6
59
6
8
151
239
180
2
93
1
262
10
4
356
107
42
142
1,007
16
412
14
16
131
6
1
1,020
513
12
49
5
500
303
207
20
186
6,279
6
2,713
164
61
3
84
8,716
87
4,343
430
113
4
245
3.914
2. 313
2,931
2.227
4,214
2.546
3.973
2,398
3.2G1
2,146
9
11
170
1,936
35
587
7
20
122
3
15
1,119
285
7
28
31
174
284
185
3
22
1°2
14
,1
32'4
2
14
9
LI
671
SG
1
11
i
82
SI
101
C
,
G
2t
5
21
68
385
585
46
1
155
18
13
168
13
144
513
19
195
192
1,516
187
21
262
174
154
574
1,440
263
5
154
54
1,191
185
6
37
44
55
235
12
1,484
249
1
60
21
1,625
214
6
51
17
23
247
4
143
840
22
296
148
1,679
226
10
140
189
125
763
12,675
11,723
12,646
11,719
8
4
5,268
5,159
5,234
5,129
31
30
7,744
7,763
7,684
7,720
41
40
8,744
8,896
8,693
8,791
47
44
7,181
7,398
7,159
7,388
16
10
10,877
12,273
10,658
12,046
208
221
5,042
1,505
818
2,703
10
8,182
2,571
1,583
3,980
8
3,375
1,737
701
916
18
4,684
1,517
1,050
2,077
29
5,358
2,185
1,087
2,058
24
4,399
1,354
1,520
1,508
11
6,615
2,985
1,389
2,134
97
4,441
,,,i
2,Du_.;
,l
il
762
167
1,530
244
1,743
148
1,887
202
366
46
456
48
905
133
968
71
645
109
1,197
107
810
69
548
81
1,195
179
636
124
7°
•
6,
6
29
15,357 10,694 10,867 11,868
82
82
9
2
4
695 20,038
953
10,804 5,883 7,716 6,526
12,645
24
29
17
126
45
4,514 4,730 3,087 5,111
7,362
328
664
597
764
903
45
10
51
25
11
2
1
6
3
1
167
238
336
455
466
4.490
3,243
3
14
1,100
578
4
110
5
5
25
120
1
702
356
751
634
1
12
2
61
95
107
34
28
3
9
5
396
58
29
2
1
22
60
257
44
-
9,178 13,525
055
181
5
1,923
804
7
275
30
31
51
12
3,607
2,337
6,476
4,673
9
24
110
32
45
5
59
3
34
1
7
90
1',
r..41
-•
4
2°1
L,
1_
'...1
C
•.;
Gi
62
31
1
.-----
7, t
S
8,0
'
7,1f,1
,
,
8,"'''
44
ei
1
If
Di
8,561 12,343 14.373 12,063 18,918 13,4
001
354
303
549
893
206
":.
6,626 7,949 9,596 8,766 13,546 9,67
'
'
1(
48
10
85
10
81
1,879 4,309 4,699 3,271 5,021 3,0c,",
'
308
289
803
467
18g
'
s
53
70
20
74
338
1
1
4
5
1
5
2i
177
141
384
217
77 ,---.......,
2,495
1,623
4.091
2,908
4 634
2'884
4,034
2,663
5,985
4,442
4,04
,j
3.
71,266
2,238 1,821 .2,352 2,695 2,180 1,817 2,153
Total number
4,019
66,702 , 2,034
1,736 "2,149 2,578 2,041
Number attending school
2,520 2,615 2,315 3,660 2,,94,1
1,718 1,932 3,817 1,441
26,192
570
-NativeparentageP
620
780 1,266
Native white
412
493
762
538 1,373 1,333 2,819 2,416 2201 3,500
877
24,726
526
586
707 1,217
1065 1 057 1,522 .1, gi-i
:
Number attending school
473
729
499 1,313
39,656
1,418
818
1,133 1,371
1,226 1,551
Native whlte-Foreign or mixed par
791 '
920 1,344 2,444
983 1,015 1,467 1,1 ,
"
37,141
1,290
510 1,512 1,270 1,146 1,885
1,095
1,262 1,176 1,455
Number attending school
862 1,209 2,329
.1,111
5,034
249
465 1,441
58
183
Foreign-born white...
196
133
1,178 1,084
123
1,798 ,,
267
202
4,481 '
217
43
46
' 165
178
Number attending school
113
171
268
107
115
163
221
175
371
1
40
10
18
7
162
Negro
3
12
236
97
150
4 ........
341 '
1
11
9
15
7
Number attending school
14
22
12
5
88
1;
3 ........
10
14
19
5
83
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
i 2,135
79,801 ,
2,029 2,908 3,356 1,875 2,494 1,976
Dwellings, number
99,623 1 2,568 2,452 3,628 4,373 2,630 2,788 3,062 4,188 2,007 2,652 2,708 2,578 4,666
Families, number
4:
5,507 2,439 3,443
4,029 3,313 5,328 0,_...,
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Or C a
,
.
Native whites having both Parents horn In countries other than specified, and also those having both parents
of foreign birth but born
In different countries.
601
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
TABLE III.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR CITIES AND TOWNS OF 10,000 TO
-Continued.
25,000
_
SUBJECT.
.
rose
5,711
2,962
s,231
4,0
3,001
110
13
3
25
103
4
32
2
5
141
92 I
6
is
674
I
11'
85
E
10
2.
9
26
12
53
6,44
4
261
119
s54
7
73
69
65
331
210
5a5
156
430
44
65
444
50/
739
152
23
71s
"3-P
003
011
04
16
)53
56
SS
26
42
s1
go
35
0
40
71
0
72
65
23
0
Methuen
town,
Mil- ,. - North North- Pea- Plym- 1}.!vere South- Wake- Water- WebNe7,
m
ster
town
bridge field
outh
""".." Adams ampton body
ford
port
city.' town, town. wwn* town. town, town.' town.
city.
town, city.
West- Wey- Winfield mouth throp
town, town, town.
Wo-
burn
city.
COLOR AND NATIVITY
•
15,308
16,044 12,895
Total population, 1910
11,448 13,055 14,949 22,019 19,431 15,721 12,141 18,219 12,592 11,404 12,875 11,509 12,310 11,324 10,132 14,254
6,058
1900
7,512 11,376 14,478 24,200 18,643 11,523 9,592 10,395 10,025 9,290 9,706 8,804
4,714
4,067 2,140 6,449 6,773 4,947
Native white-Native parentage
4,806 5,334 2,876 4,434
7,856 4,884
7,293
3,741
2,830
7,688
3,779 3,040 6,308
Nativewhite-Foreign or mixed par. 4,106 4953 4154 8,588 6,614 5,469 3,466 7,508 5,379 3,809 4,702 5,238 5,147
2,312 2,093 4,039
4,096 4,401
4,057
3,128
Foreign-born white
4,315
5,331
3,722
5,341
6,046 4,880
4,501
3,007
4,331
242
40
26
47
16
44
Negro
31
17
33
145
21
75
88
11
98
28
5
19
5
5
7
5
2
Indian,Chinese,and Japanese
5
13
2
6
6
4
2
2
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
2
3
9
1
2
1
Atlantic islands
9
3
56
2
6
19
3
757
C)31
14
Austria
70
119
22
12
175
208
137
90
18
20
64
34
174
288
981
44
Canada-French
384
2,713
124
199
201
991
450 2,132
106
482
810
890
453
153
42
Canada-Other
982
898
89
400 1,286
659
273
167
372
344
664
127
12
8
8
1
13
Denmark
7
34
3
7
4
9
3
3
173
369
183
243
93
England
321
199
213
619
284
247
343
598
2,386
177
216
2
18
25
12
3
Finland
14
1
3
183
8
5
7
23
1
7
10
14
5
3
France
15
7
4
19
55
22
6
87
12
9
28
41
42
31
145
Germany
1,128
52
30
34
151
319
217
54
166
36
30
309
232
1
16
Greece
53
12
28
7
4
12
515
4
55
22
3
1
13
174
IIungary
2
6
3
6
14
9
16
72
1
1,687
317
678
Ireland
882
331
1,292
715
304
855
266
1,469
967 1,396
927
718
288
Italy
290
60
288
312
91
648
454
243
1,208
1,188
77
198
649
215
64
2,287
1
5
Newfoundland
3
1
1
1
14
35
24
3
Norway
3
16
13
4
36
23
18
3
1
10
9
3
2
6
10
3
Portugal
11
5
2
15
187
555
2
2
6
15
77
180
Russia
200
1,236
656
38
55
218
503
167
765
330
954
230
129
69
91
71
91
Scotland
59
30
84
95
200
69
72
77
53
327
91
77
207
272
Sweden.
81
79
31
53
87
146
125
74
47
64
65
18
19
151
31
Turkey in Asia
16
1
2
4
354
24
57
68
322
5
10
113
124
54
189
Turkey in Europe
14
4
9
15
133
322
1
3
50
13
7
Wales
8
7
4
15
2
4
7
5
5
191
4
2
Other foreign countries
9
28
21
38
9
2.5
15
43
5
28
16
70
16
27
9
9
NATIVE WHITE: Both par.
born in
4
Austria
4
5
541
389
4
20
34
21
42
4
4
13
24
44
114
70
Canada-French
48
134
340
1,018
44
361
83 2,522
158
420
1,887
997
230
93
355
449
Canada-Other
322
241
58
64
349
349
103
622
148
143
131
99
335
232
87
104
3
Denmark
1
18
4
2
3
26
2
10
2
10
88
159
89
England
128
32
162
109
310
95
366
227
107
99
1,020
130
128
49
92
Germany
47
172
1,169
35
65
39
182
223
40
343
36
161
403
37
3,131
Ireland
486
1,253
1,425
583
1,838
926
1,438
455
2,379
348
361
1,694
1,697
1,968
1,415
Italy
235
45
323
94
48
303
213
1,179
62
771
166
533
132
25
1,309
42
7
Norway
18
13
1
1
8
5
13
2
6
10
1
10
54
51
Russia
53
594
424
19
35
86
397
49
76
295
543
153
90
96
45
47
53
Scotland
28
31
41
78
104
36
45
44
189
30
91
32
53
62
184
40
Sweden
28
68
77
8.5
43
8
98
27
26
41
28
All others of foreign parentage 2
313
368
310
386
307
22
48
34
7
368
850
120
367
436
280
307
654
353
550
SEX
4,865 7,753
6,324
8,268
Total...Male
6,341 5,781
5,448
6,484
5,443 6,745
8,984
7,032 10,620 9,094
8,618 • 6,061
5,267
7,555
6,571
7,776
Female
6,534 5,748
5,956
6,108
5,955
6,310 7,917 11,399 10,337
7,103 6,080 9,235
White...Male
7,620
6,322 5,734 8,240 6,302 4,841
0 5,434
5,491
8,957 6,47
6,728
6,999 10,579 9,048 8,604 5,985
7,441
6,582 5,239
7,757
Female
6,504 5,740
6,100 5,937
5,946
6,297
7,850 11,348 10,302
6,009 9,216
7,090
128
19
Negro., Male
17
21
15
14
12
9
14
2
37
31
8
74
15
40
114
28
9
19
Female
1
30
19
19
8
9
71
67
13
51
35
13
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
4,133 3,193 4,582
5,129
3,159
3,977
3,308
5,215
3,716
4,101
5,478
3,769
4 440 5 984
5,574
1,672 1,199
2,080
Native white--Native parentage 3,158
1,934
566
1,283
1,365
810
1,400
724
1,061
2'324
1585
1 812 2 038
'
1 404
1,316
Nat.white-For.or mixed par
683
938
1,001
745
904
652
1,039
572
1303
989
505
1,133 '
'
875
1,590
1,372
1,099
819 2,006
2,173
Foreign-bom white
1,839
1,773
1,280
1,943
1,776
2,400
2,039
1,621
1,215
2,561
2,130
2,931
57
14
12
Negro
14
5
12
9
5
10
10
29
56
24
5
19
CITIZENSHIP OF FOR.
.
-BORN WHITE.
1,063
Naturalized
588
5,0
3
9
5541
880
804
662
657
922
674
1,407
569
463
1,266
983
783
Having first papers
111
74
104
65
• 35
177
115
193
105
116
60
109
98
Alien
1%
7
50
17g
4
461
1,402
1,002
808
526
1,173
554
737
1,142
510
1,031
1,105
945
1,977
Unknown
49
72
83
57
27
78
123
67
63
108
55
31
81
104
ILLITERACY
Total 10 years old and
50
7
0
8,4: 12,3r
8,707 12,843 10,741
over
9,407 10,436
9,070 10,283 12,405 17,535 16,063 12,898
9,691 14,306 10,036
Number illiterate
274
1,643
575
402
183
835
347
443
486
594
776
940
667
1,103
Native white 10 years old
75
5
6 6,359 8,133
7
8,45
2
4,675 8,516
6,430
and over. 4,736
6,064 9,406 11,626 11,192 7,644 6,000 9,003 5,820 6,323
Number illiterate
45
30
8
11
111
25
14
15
22
82
148
34
73
For.
-born white 10 years oldI
3,520
967
15
247 2,061
2,258
4,293
4,013
3,961
and over. 4,324
3,055
4,197
4,196
2,914 5,832 4,796 5,227 3,562 5,263
Number illiterate
1,593
5
54
390
172
724
321
427
471
741
501
1,067
790
587
Negro 10 years old and over
42
181
21
32
9
40
27
14
10
21
27
127
83
19
73
69
12
Number illiterate
1
3
3
1
2
1
13
11
6
2
Illiterate males of voting age
292
134
4
842
239
146
77
128
357
156
200
372
246
714
432
310
SCHOOL AGE AND
-- ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20
2,337
3,055
4.464
4,154
3.473
3.147
3,082
years, incl
3,731
3,168 3 487 3 705 6,721
3,042 5,264
5,118
4,173
1,749
3.278
2,109
Number attending school
2,827
2,032
2,156
2,026
2,348
2,559
4435 3328 2727 2036 3837 2082 2,206
PERSONS 6 To 14 YEARS,
INCLUSIVE.
Total number
1,802
1,428 2,758
2,137 2,407
1,860
1,743
1,947
3,266 2,066
2,117
2,174
1,891
4,070
2,921
2,363
Numher attending
043
1,080
670
1,365 2,629
706
2,286
1,886
1,746
1,658
1,849
1,789
1,964
1,747 3,144
2,035 '3,782
2,723 2,217
Native white Native school
983
402
595
632
arentage...
585
447
670
993
1,094
630
1,468
1,288
835
Number attendingp
895
677_
899
937
374
school
564
595
535
425
948
642
591
1,023
797
1,359
1,203
Native white--For or mixed
760
6118
1,652
1,259
1,556
1,116
986
par... 1,188
1,303
1,171
977 2,121
948
1,322
2,234
1,488
Number attendm' g school
718
637
1,586
1,199
1,358
1,050
945
1,166
1,080
2,052
1,072
902
903
1,236
2,090
1,392
Foreign-born white
104
70
51
158
165
146
119
308
175
273
150
271
202
137
120
350
Number attending school
93
61
48
143
140
129
112
145
144
241
180
100
316
A8
120
2
280
Negro
59
3
2
7
7
3
6
4
a
3
2
13
18
12
4
8
Number attending school
3
2
7
55
7
3
4
6
2
3
2
13
4
9
17
8
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings,number
2,912
1,913 3,00C
2,669
1,449
2,291
2,272 2,232 3,205
1,673 2,123
2,868
3,932 3,485
2,470 2,308
Families, number
3,430 3,157 2,348 3,262
2,401
2,649
2,610
2,892 3,573
4,735
3,283 2,833 3,986 2,594 2,573
4,035
2Lot I 1IL5nrsS1n
oun a es,etc.,see
Native whites having both parents page 612.
born in countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of foreign birth but born in different countries.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
602
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE IV.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
POPULATION FOR TOWNS OF 2,500
TO 10,000.
TOTAL,
TOWNS
NAMED.
Abington.
Agawam.
Amesbury.
Amherst.
Andover.
Athol.
Ayer.
Barnstable.
Barre.
Belmont.'
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
518,987
451,140
5,455
4,489
3,501
2,536
9,894
9,473
5,112
5,028
7,301
6,813
8,536
7,061
Male
Female
2 797
2,446
4,676
4,364
256,955
262,032
2,696
2,759
2,957
2,059
1,791
1,710
5,542
3,929
4,864
5,030
2,789
2,775
2,358
2,754
3,343
3,958
4,326
4,210
1,427
1,370
2,285
2,391
221,734
162,614
130,871
3,426
342
3,205
1,341
885
19
5
1,546
1,411
1,429
1,226
826
18
2
2,556
2,986
4,021
3,226
2,635
10
2
1,351
1,438
3,273
1,007
661
146
25
2,739
2,190
2,227
144
1
5,005
1,874
1,638
15
4
1,413
798
574
12
3,267
681
562
138
28
1,366
638
952
2,126
1,826
1,572
15
3
1,106
998
662
22
1
160,165
67,802
33,243
57,801
21,410
1,109
1,812
1,040
365
399
153
4
1,058
404
271
378
155
5
3,026
1,256
624
1,140
463
4
1,470
962
209
259
83
34
2,117
766
478
826
340
47
2,839
1,618
433
779
176
6
938
468
191
275
112
4
1,507
1,119
10
224
66
51
967
444
105
417
57
1,639
663
332
639
275
2
848
375
185
283
180
4
425,771
19,787
4,579
64
2,748
201
8,248
567
4,294
62
6,182
161
7,125
214
2,318
51
295,279
2,369
127,388
17,001
2,785
377
3,901
107
3,702
3
857
61
15
1,924
34
810
166
12
1
2,424
228
5,691
51
2,548
515
4,569
111
2,287
37
3,914
18
2,157
131
110
12
5,531
18
1,579
195
11
1
1,743
10
563
41
12
9,405
3,235
12
543
75
108
20
1,532
28
891
200
1
3,510
7
642
54
118
1
24
94
256
3,014
1
1,537
108
15
2
30
1,619
5
652
31
15
1
61
101
18
58
115
61
15
SUBJECT.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over.
Number illiterate
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
SUBJECT.
,
I
1
Bi
rice.
134,365
90,262
1,293
925
972
646
2,611
1,586
1,294
932
1,829
1,217
2,039
1,231
691
496
1,056
793
752
456
1,298
901
728
516
73,574
68,522
5,177
4,461
554
495
722
699
30
30
8
8
551
521
41
39
2
2
1,292
1,179
106
86
2
2
693
656
25
22
34
30
885
842
121
108
29
27
1,102
941
63
56
4
4
392
376
19
14
597
550
28
27
24
20
344
315
79
55
754
654
38
33
408
387
20
18
6
6
101,137
116,767
1,169
1,431
694
787
2,085
2,369
1,051
1,231
1,492
1,645
1,607
2,036
565
680
1,283
1,327
618
655
931
1,153
653
666
Blackstone.
Braintree.
BridgeChelms- Cohaswater. Canton. ford.
set.
Concord.
Dalton.
Danvers.
Dartmouth.
Dedham.
Dracut.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
5,648
5,721
8,066
5,981
7,688
5,806
4,797
4,584
5,010
3,984
2,585
2,759
6,421
5,652
Male
Female
2,796
2,852
3.568
3,014
3,966
4,100
4,991
2,697
9,407
8,542
2,352
2,445
4,378
3,669
2,524
2,486
9,284
7,457
1,241
1,344
3,461
3,253
3,509
2,912
1,424
2,533
1,690
1,685
1,883
3,779
2,416
1,857
10
4
2,969
2,271
2,317
126
5
4,578
4,829
1,772
1,849
1,156
17
3
2,256
2,122
1,911
1,740
1,350
8
1
4,504
4,780
1,288
750
520
26
1
1,755
1,706
2,631
2,105
1,649
28
5
1,953
1,105
462
46
2
4,633
2,855
1,908
6
5
2,187
1,095
1,072
24
2,980
3,529
2,718
54
3
996
1,424
1,035
6
1,544
312
473
758
418
2,450
1,195
416
832
352
3
4,025
1,220
1,096
1,623
482
81
1,362
497
367
489
252
7
1,428
562
289
575
286
1
793
404
160
217
85
11
2,112
832
527
738
292
13
1,007
481
314
199
138
11
3,059
1,549
714
790
385
2
1,306
737
72
488
116
9
2,786
801
755
1,206
520
21
1,041
320
237
482
231
2
4,432
229
6,472
121
6,729
676
3,913
86
4,064
58
2,137
115
5,457
135
2,780
28
1,651
200
4,660
1
1,801
117
7
2,913
80
4,321
133
2,283
504
120
33
8,080
151
2,771
10
1,125
76
14
3,384
399
2,749
13
1,307
45
7
7,518
489
1,602
11
511
104
23
2,727
160
3,789
8
1,635
125
28
1
6,190
25
1,879
125
6
63
572
34
2,331
14'
1,034
381
19
4
16
4,796
10
2,673
478
46
1
1,698
16
1,024
144
5
94
2,420
23
457
56
34
1
62
81
37
64
194
264
68
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white,number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1
1,802
1,190
2,071
1,442
1,243
. 831
1,389
1,038
1,522
1,140
610
484
1,834
1,009
941
654
2,126
1,506
1,221
807
2,337
1,652
864
633
1,061
986
72
63
1,157
1,109
69
62
822
799
62
60
2
2
928
895
77
68
2
2
3,55
338
11
11
2
2
778
727
30
25
2
664
636
43
40
3
3
563
541
8
8
8
7
1,165
1,125
42
36
758
682
45
37
5
5
1,348
1,280
65
58
9
8
587
541
26
24
1,702
1,873
1,062
1,211
980
1,029
1,033
1,106
558
606
1,163
1,203
689
809
1,630
1,944
964
1,013
1,771
1,986
713
753
921
1,199
I For changes in boundaries, etc.,see page 612.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
603
TABLE IV.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR TOWN
S OF 2,500 TO 10,000--Contd.
SUBJECT.
East
Dudley. Bridgewater.
Easthampton.
Easton.
Fairhaven.
FalFoxFrankGrafton.
mouth. borough. lin.
Great
Barrington.
Hardwick.
ham.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
4,267
3,553
3,363
3,025
8,524
5,603
5,139
4,837
5,122
3,567
3,144
3,500
3,863
3,266
5,641
5,017
5,705
4,869
5,926
5,854
3,524
3,203
4,985
5,059
Male
Female
2,196
2,071
1,689
1,674
4,142
4,382
2,607
2,532
2,424
2,698
1,575
1,569
2,048
1,815
2,807
2,834
2,779
2,926
2,820
3,106
1,836
1,688
2,289
2,676
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
755
1,927
1,579
6
1,923
889
547
3
1
2,078
3,344
3,077
8
17
2,047
1,704
1,371
16
1
2,429
1,407
1,232
48
6
1,779
654
544
160
7
2,205
927
698
31
2
2,221
1,907
1,504
6
3
2,095
1,820
1,753
33
4
2,864
1,645
1,309
104
4
801
1,182
1,541
2,688
1,259
943
75
1,160
187
266
704
172
3
1,076
653
169
253
113
2,337
528
577
1,227
404
1,641
628
310
698
380
4
1,442
726
161
538
173
15
1,006
625
73
245
79
61
1,429
788
255
377
125
7
1,737
627
382
722
248
3
1,781
697
339
681
187
11
1,754
793
376
555
199
26
1,075
223
187
665
136
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
1,492
817
273
388
153
14
3,185
530
2,742
67
6,820
702
4,165
78
4,138
324
2,549
158
3,311
36
4,581
268
4,823
490
4,805
303
2,828
324
4,204
133
1,650
36
1,529
494
6
2,207
9
531
58
3
3,823
69
2,973
633
7
2,815
14
1,334
63
15
1
2,890
27
1,203
291
39
5
1,894
15
528
110
121
33
2,598
5
690
30
21
1
3,105
20
1,467
247
6
3,108
131
1,680
354
31
5
3,427
19
1,291
278
83
6
1,342
13
1,486
311
3,222
11
921
121
61
1
242
33
286
51
152
76
18
114
242
105
160
73
1,366
735
840
578
2,508
1,511
1,353
919
1,363
918
759
612
837
611
1,405
937
1,511
867
1,578
1,031
1,097
589
1,180
855
737
620
81
63
521
479
15
11
1,179
1,093
148
128
762
716
53
39
4
3
805
731
53
48
5
4
445
42.5
21
17
30
27
453
433
18
17
16
15
782
707
53
41
1
1
741
674
91
69
5
5
850
795
22
15
14
13
454
421
86
74
676
638
27
20
9
582
812
774
853
1,415
1,684
1,089
1,222
1,070
1,269
845
864
778
915
1,078
1,304
956
1,129
1,276
1,364
507
598
1,171
1,228
Lenox. Lexing- Ludlow. Manton.
chester.
Mansfield.
Marblehead.
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
Sin3TEcT.
SEX, COLOR,'AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
Male.
.
Female
Native white-Native parenta
ge
Native white-Foreign
or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro... .......
...........................
Indian, Chinese, and Japane
se
MAT:RS OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parenta
ge
Native white-Foreign or mixed
parentage
Foreign-born white
Nized
Negro
ILLITERACY
Total number 10
years old and over
Number illiterate
Native white 10
years old and over
Number
Foreign-bornilliterate
white 10 years old and over
Number illitera
Negro 10 years out te
and
Number illiterate over
Illiterate males of
voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTE
NDANCE
Total number 6
to 20
Number attending years, inclusive
school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUS
IVE.
Native white,
number
Number attending
school
For
--born wh to, number
umber attending
school
Negro, number.
Number attending
school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Ilolbrook.
hlolliston.
Iludson. Ipswich.
Lee.
Leicester.
2,816
2,229
2,711
2,598
6,743
5,454
5,777
4,658
4,106
3,596
3,237
3,416
3,060
2,942
1,316
1,500
1,316
1,395
3,377
3,366
2,874
2,903
2,076
2,030
1,582
1,655
1,534
1,526
2,686
2,248
1,790
15
4
2,178
1,337
2,251
8
3
2,024
1,154
841
87
1,371
1,221
644
1
2,180
769
538
863
293
6
1,827
740
212
872
175
1
1,321
542
305
448
161
26
1,700
733
382
1
1,402
790
516
1
2
841
849
502
420
173
198
165
230
88
96
.......... .........
4,918
3,831
4,948
3,536
2,673
2,522
5,183
4,006
7,338
7,582
2,338
2,580
2,426
2,522
1,426
1,247
2,643
2,540
3,446
3,892
1,125
1,128
754
52
1
2,275
1,473
1,143
25
2
1,082
1,550
2,309
5
2
1,083
740
847
1
2
2,835
1,306
1,020
15
7
4,886
1,569
865
14
4
910
346
297
267
142
960
332
265
350
178
12
1,499
672
301
517
242
7
1,293
305
184
799
158
3
937
367
131
437
165
1,666
897
291
470
141
5
2,284
1,592
375
308
187
6
I
2,307
16
2,269
56
5,623
198
4,853
505
3,441
49
2,700
85
2,471
73
4,112
104
3,847
292
2,201
56
4,261
130
6,197
72
1,932
3
374
13
1,771
7
495
49
1
3,860
5
1,749
193
10
2,638
11
2,204
491
8
2
2,559
17
810
30
72
2
2,061
10
638
75
1
1,688
4
738
67
44
2
2,949
4
1,137
99
24
1,644
50
2,197
240
4
1
1,372
4
826
52
1
3,267
15
978
115
11
5,323
23
857
48
13
1
2
27
106
173
28
34
36
55
140
46
51
28
708
517
664
455
1,701
1,097
1,607
854
1,095
710
985
656
805
687
1,151
920
1,589
928
607
462
1,324
902
1,823
1,174
445
43.5
6
6
375
342
32
22
923
650
58
50
2
2
662
634
106
80
603
515
32
26
15
15
581
529
18
14
470
444
18
16
10
10
675
661
15
15
2
2
666
629
190
180
1
1
353
345
23
23
742
692
50
46
2
1
968
936
11
9
1
1
630
709
627
713
1,279
1,538
1,057
1.222
823
925
619
718
653
659
1,006
1,098
778
824
557
640
1,150
1.272
1,556
2,041
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
604
TABLE IV.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR TOWNS OF 2,500 TO 10,000-Contd.
SUBJECT.
Maynard.
Medfield.
Medway.
Middleborough.
Millbury.
Milton.
Monson.
Montague.
Nantucket. Natick.
Needham.
North
Andover.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
6,390
3,142
3,468
2,926
2,698
2,761
8,214
6,885
4,740
4,460
7,924
6,578
4,758
3,402
6,866
6,150
2,962
3,006
9,866
9,488
5,026
4,016
5,529
4,243
Male
Female
3,317
3,073
1,448
2,018
1,322
1,374
4,124
4,090
2,359
2,381
3,533
4,391
2,327
2,431
3,492
3,374
1,361
1,601
4,773
5,093
2,372
2,654
2,701
2,828
-Native parentage
Native white
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese,and Japanese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
963
2,421
3,002
2
2
1,741
541
1,141
42
1
1,380
772
537
6
1
4,830
1,746
1,527
100
11
1,500
2,033
1,204
1
2
3,344
2,344
2,185
44
7
2,251
1,559
904
42
2
2,097
2,830
1,936
1,922
586
418
35
1
4,438
3,401
1,997
29
1
1,650
1,766
1,584
25
1
1,565
2,133
1,828
1
2
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
2,071
274
391
1,403
349
1
1,186
634
152
382
65
17
855
442
196
216
112
2,670
1,559
340
709
225
57
1,367
413
408
544
202
2,121
956
405
743
402
13
1,522
727
380
399
156
15
2,016
626
465
923
375
941
638
113
181
31
8
3,139
1,277
926
926
499
9
1,444
462
329
644
268
8
1,674
459
409
SO4
379
5,014
389
3,249
:263
2,272
38
6,882
214
3,796
157
6,619
30
4,076
324
5,426
400
2,528
130
• 8,364
121
4,126
113
4,475
135
2,109
6
2,902
383
1
2,070
95
'1,136
152
42
16
1,757
7
512
29
2
2
5,309
13
1,475
165
87
36
2,621
33
1,171
123
1
4,404
4
2,167
26
41
3,143
185
894
127
37
12
3,516
21
1,907
378
2,086
19
407
110
34
1
6,373
13
1,965
108
25
2,562
1
1,542
112
21
2,718
10
1,754
125
1
180
85
' 12
111
44
10
116
182
77
53
48
49
1,523
832
396
271
655
479
2,011
1,273
1,357
876
2,051
1,603
1,181
725
1,958
1,257
616?
381
2,439
1,805
1,298
897
1,443
1,018
690
608
143
120
212
207
8
7
1
370
363
37
36
2
2
1,092
1,000
77
63
9
8
784
708
43
39
1,150
1,096
36
32
1,081
1,016
46
41
368
275
13
7
4
4
1,405
1,349
51
44
3
3
687
646
63
56
7
7
794
753
100
95
6
628
562
29
23
7
6
383
419
641
731
1,706
2,104
798
1,083
1,509
1,635
777
953
1,163
1,532
817
915
1,977
2,384
1,061
1,152
1,13,5
1,214
North
North
BrookAttleborough. field.
Northbridge.
Norton.
Norwood.
Orange, Oxford. Palmer.
Pepperell.
Provincetown.
Randolph.
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
.Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white,number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
1,115
1,239
Dwellings, number
Families, number
SUBJECT.
3
Reading.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
9,562
7,253
3,075
4,587
8,807
7,036
2,544
1,826
8,014
5,480
5,282
5,520
3,361
2,677
8,610
7,801
2,953
3,701
4,369
4,247
4,301
3,993
5,818
4,969
Male
Female
4,783
4,779
1,452
1,623
4,706
4,101
1,311
1,233
4,129
3,885
2,561
2,721
1,638
1,723
4,312
4,298
1,492
1,461
2,196
2,173
2,091
2,210
2,770
3,048
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
3,425
3,566
2,490
66
15
1,530
944
572
29
1,905
3,339
3,560
2
1
1,232
650
648
14
2,328
3,078
2,555
18
35
3,371
1,073
835
1
2
1,502
1,108
736
5
10
2,267
1,474
3,236
877
3,074
572
31
30
2 .........
1,292
1,799
1,207
70
1
2,057
1,556
672
14
2
3,265
1,517
1,012
21
3
3,092
1,054
877
1,133
508
16
927
453
209
261
109
4
2,808
554
633
1,619
503
1
842
412
125
300
77
5
2,521
695
515
1,289
521
5
1,672
1,103
147
420
185
968
439
237
.286
78
1
2,500
615
525
1,354
282
4
948
482
177
280
92
9
1,312
370
295
630
171
16
1,310
574
426
303
176
5
1,757
1,055
268
421
191
10
7,934
252
2,613
138
6,969
514
2,050
154
6,334
311
4,450
66
2,718
257
8,598
778
3,486
22
3,437
511
3,543
35
4,856
109
5,434
• 27
2,436
213
49
3
2,028
23
566
114
19
1
3,580
69
3,386
445
2
1,419
16
618
135
13
3
3,800
5
2,489
301
13
3,629
12
818
54
1
2,000
60
703
196
5
3,571
32
3,005
743
20
1
1,897
563
21
26
1
2,203
21
1,180
482
53
8
2,869
10
662
24
10
1
3,S45
7
987
96
21
3
150
53
236
95
140
38
117
365
9
239
. 13
54
2,271
1,358
751
519
2,591
1,574
574
370
2,166
1,524
1,316
960
989
600
2,417
1,465
783
540
1,204
803
1,173
856
1,414
1,088
1,183
1,050
88
72
10
9
418
393
9
8
8
6
1,236
1,120
263
225
314
292
25
24
3
2
1,248
1,168
82
71
4
4
736
703
25
24
529
473
GO
51
1,233
1,160
117
95
6
6
414
414
10
9
720
649
52
4
3
20
17
722
684
21
17
4
4
833
787
31
26
1.792
2,161
655
808
1,445
1,728
537
595
1,439
1,713
1,155
1,400
1,384
1,724
632
726
928
1,123
923
1,012
1,288
1,429
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over.
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Negro, number..
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
699
812
605
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
FOR TOWNS OF 2,500 TO 10,000-Contd.
TABLE IV.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION
SUBJECT.
Rock- Saugus. Somer- South Spenset. Hadley. cer,
port.
Rockland.
Stone- Stough- Sutton. Swamp- Tem- Tewks- Ux,
scott. pleton. bury. bridge.
ton.
ham.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total opn
1900
6,928
5,327
4,211
4,592
8,047
5,084
2,798
2,241
4,894
4,526
6,740
7,627
7,090
6,197
6,316
5,442
3,078
3,328
6,204
4,548
3,756
3,489
3,750
3,683
4,671
3,599
Male
...........................................
Female
3,438
3,490
2,103
2,108
3,965
4,082
1,337
1,411
2,332
2,562
3,306
3,434
3,471
3,619
3,099
3,217
1,692
1,386
2,998
3,206
2,054
1,702
2,003
1,747
2,391
2,280
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Forei-b
it
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number.... ..
..........
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Nurali
Negro
3,614
2,179
1,110
23
2
1,844
1,333
1,029
3
2
3,812
2,428
1,750
55
2
1,174
916
706
2
1,580
1,993
1,317
2
2
2,597
2,846
1,296
1
3,526
2,176
1,362
25
1
2,850
2,017
1,439
9
1
1,022
1,083
972
3,364
1,450
1,369
14
7
2,038
993
706
10
9
1,330
723
1,670
23
4
1,737
1,685
1,243
4
2
2,262
1,124
628
502
276
8
1,290
617
191
478
200
2
2,268
1,131
368
751
416
16
783
335
151
295
102
2
1,302
423
339
538
239
1,998
632
772
594
271
2,220
1,087
510
615
316
7
1,917
SO2
446
666
266
3
955
311
216
428
8,4
1,934
1,080
2
60
580
250
7
1,241
681
214
342
89
2
1,597
528
192
872
89
2
1,414
496
313
601
144
2
5,828
60
4,716
14
1,089
46
21
3,369
64
2,361
9
1,003
55
3
6,221
123
4,468
9
1,680
110
51
3
2,232
164
1,542
6
688
158
2
3,908
162
2,629
21
1,275
140
2
1
5,591
280
4,323
59
1,267
220
1
1
5,849
99
4,484
11
1,342
84
22
4
5,110
424
3,714
16
1,389
408
6
2,411
386
1,498
83
912
303
5,125
83
3,762
1
1,342
82
14
2,982
338
2,286
165
681
170
9
3
3,325
75
1,655
7
1,647
67
19
1
3,683
196
2,486
25
1,191
171
4
22
21
47
80
75
103
36
216
222
47
• 196
34
103
1,664
1,084
1,112
813
2,203
1,691
818
585
1,402
936
1,852
1,129
1,648
1,243
1,639
1,129
942
585
1,413
1,141
1,052
660
520
313
1,318
873
897
805
31
28
3
3
695
656
35
33
1,321
1,275
100
93
6
6
481
440
39
34
783
713
64
53
1,013
946
37
33
958
925
31
30
5
5
898
860
57
49
2
1
497
453
84
73
827
810
40
39
601
511
37
28
6
4
252
229
21
16
1
1
751
716
49
41
1,511
1,694
910
1,103
1,642
1,843
632
680
838
1,055
1,102
1,595
1,572
1,757
1,314
1,474
1,267
1,488
735
825
337
348
893
1, 3
02
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years,
inclusive
Number attending school
itiLsolis 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Negro, number. ...........
..
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, numb
Families, number
SUBJECT.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total oi
1900
Male
Female
Native white Native
Native white-Foreignparentage
or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and
Japanese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native
parentage
Native white-Foreign or
mixed parentage
Foreign-bo.n white
Naturalized
Negro
...................
..........................
ILLITERACY
Tntal number 10
years old and over
Number
Native white illiterate
10 years old and over
Number
Foreign-bornilliterate
white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old
and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting
age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to
20
Number attending years, inclusive
school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Native white. number
Number
Foreign-bornattending school
white, number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending
school
D WELLINGS
AND FA
D
wellings,
Families, number
number...........................................
.....................................
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1
567 ,
640 !
Williamstown.
W inchendon.
Winchester.
West
War- Welles- Spring- West- Westborough. ford.
ren.
ley.
field.
Westport.
Whit-
5,446
5,400
2,851
2,624
2,928
2,890
7,292
6,155
3,708
5,013
5,678
5,001
6,309
7,248
4,599
4,625
2,608
2,838
1,417
1,434
1,480
1,448
3,580
3,712
1,764
1,944
2,918
2,760
4,363
4,946
2,233
1,589
1,559
29
3
3,920
3,181
2,100
21
2
2,844
1,459
1,107
• 32
4
830
825
1,196
1,635
682
591
20
4,284
1,841
1,108
53
6
2,146
927
510
122
3
2,809
1,592
1,274
3
3,819
2,721
2,486
281
2
1,171
353
253
563
131
1
1,467
641
271
550
234
3
2,751
1,113
689
943
372
4
1,646
852
377
409
141
4
864
281
147
436
138
930
566
92
261
68
11
2,322
1,362
458
481
218
18
1,046
625
199
186
95
33
1,688
844
305
537
160
2
2,640
1,073
479
1,027
366
59
3,326
302
2,443
60
573
117
308
125
3,287
245
2,034
20
1,246
225
6
4,626
65
3,050
2
1,547
63
26
7,390
310
5,350
26
?,025
284
13
4,909
46
3,788
9
1,085
37
32
2,352
122
1,236
5
1,116
117
2,383
143
1,790
10
574
132
19
1
6,205
97
5,070
14
1,090
81
39
2
3,062
94
2,463
39
496
52
100
3
4,529
262
3,317
51
1,209
211
3
7,618
206
4,934
2
2,445
201
237
1
120
17
51
72
36
113
109
34
122
161
42
130
1,316
957
2,620
1,602
967
654
1,204
792
1,317
1,006
2,575
1,721
1,344
1,034
831
482
773
483
1,839
1,248
1,079
767
1,666
1,034
2,392
1,716
806
771
53
48
7
7
1,381
1,282
138
126
523
469
25
23
57
43
668
622
37
33
1,517
1,407
89
73
5
5
663
633
65
61
8
8
333
321
110
90
466
417
25
19
3
2
1,021
971
30
28
8
5
629
578
21
17
16
15
907
809
98
70
1
1
1,320
1,228
50
43
2
695
676
35
32
7
7
943
1,047
1,318
1,681
1,004
1,082
789
891
1,055
1,188
1,619
2,086
860
1,008
539
589
722
761
1,581
1,857
797
882
1,159
1,293
1,812
1,972
Ware.
Wareham.
4,892
3,572
8,774
8,263
4,102
3,432
4,188
4,417
5,413
5,072
9,224
7,105
2,586
2,306
4,108
4,666
2,123
1,979
2,028
2,160
2,306
3,107
1,824
1,746
1,306
13
3
1,833
3,703
3,233
2
3
2,335
737
588
440
2
1,400
1,520
1,260
7
1
1,492
546
307
635
230
1
2,284
462
552
1,266
471
1
1,389
763
160
280
76
185
3,801
106
2,519
1,271
104
8
6,901
325
3,731
15
3,165
307
2
60
pole.
9
I For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 612.
so
55
606
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE V.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
POPULATION FOR WARDS OF CITIES
OF 50ij OR MORE.
pG
BOSTON.
SUBJECT.
WARD.
THE CITY.
1
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910.
Male
Female
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixedpmnitage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian,Chinese,Japanese, and all other
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
England
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Portugal
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Turkey
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL
ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
2
3
4
5
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
8
9
10
11
12
29,676
14,671
15,005
28,812
15,715
13,097
15,339
7,786
7,553
13,294
6,743
6,551
12,811
7,078
5,733
35,758
20,835
14,923
14,913
8,708
6,205
32,420
17
,399
15,031
157,870
257,104
240,722
13,564
1,325
24,427
14,058
12,369
6,536
13,243
9,864
9
24
25,320
11,797
13,523
3,118
12,539
13,049
87
19
27,444
10,450
16,994
3,598
7,324
4,375
26
16
24,294
11,267
13,027
3,356
5,949
3,845
131
13
3,018
5,420
4,269
71
33
1,227
11,611
22,859
25
36
2,273
4,477
7,294
357
512
2,495
10,006
19,557
233
49
4,396
8,879
12,236
859
57
9,947
5,618
7,677
1,998
80
9,895
5,072
11,339
1,084
54
8,272
6,299
7,929
1,702
92
2,413
3,098
47,097
13,601
1,073
8,700
1,497
66,038
31,380
1,914
1,225
41,891
5,062
7,122
2,711
5,900
52
332
3,702
833
27
177
66
257
2,308
530
33
171
14
2,478
3,630
343
260
2,134
126
466
21
212
11
52
1,005
216
3
54
2,480
156
11
23
123
93
33
40
75
22
86
1,015
118
6
22
12
2,049
146
2
17
112
89
27
24
98
10
56
789
207
3
41
11
2,703
198
10
7
82
60
21
19
52
246
57
255
156
23
82
308
828
17,339
67
340
2,741
36
87
38
256
108
107
681
352
106
140
493
1,900
1,158
13
13
489
122
99
1,331
182
626
145
799
485
25
119
63
1,457
2,136
12
28
13,119
85
96
124
238
155
128
1,645
651
56
304
86
1,959
993
26
14
5,435
194
160
155
275
44
209
2,498
787
181
325
171
1,978
305
52
10
207
231
310
116
253
95
82
1,897
675
133
206
24
3,981
140
99
14
2,762
298
627
87
219
25
226
2,885
640
69
249
79
1,968
354
41
11
430
223
418
88
223
1,470
935
131
214
1,281
194
220
14
282
208,321
47,806
51,139
103,160
47,791
5,070
8,302
11680
2,409
4,194
2,288
2
9,421
1,046
2,227
6,071
2,509
58
4,741
994
1,674
2,050
1,327
11
4,032
950
1,195
1,832
1,046
42
4,964
1,085
1,481
2,308
1,229
66
13,093
670
989
11,390
1,876
12
8,474
1,060
1,169
3,622
1,163
185
10,484
1,258
1,296
7,792
2,295
96
9,336
1,997
1,798
5,109
1,866
381
9,699
3,960
1,583
3,123
1,271
960
7,665
3,487
1,032
2,667
965
430
8,854
3,295
1,743
3,130
1,411
610
550,081
24,468
23,205
882
22,315
2,384
12,219
319
10,472
152
10,736
231
27,160
7,844
12,864
745
25,700
2,673
9,335
221
21,814
2,153
832
23,771
249
103
24,887
530
67
22,221
300
109
3,675
259
845
169,116
115,210
8,849
6,641
790
8,119
5,338
4,154
2,804
116
3,712
2,583
139
2,939
2,037
107
9,032
5,307
3,007
1,701
9,738
6,586
6,531
4,093
3,352
2,081
4,300.
2,756
3,650
2,179
73,919
139,700
3,450
6,384
2,445
5,190
1,711
3,277
1,756
2,781
1,472
2,512
1,650
6,461
1,319
2,734
1,717
5,618
2,009
4,983
2,322
5,657
2,918
5,092
2,376
4,055
WARD.
13
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian,Chinese,Japanese,and all other
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
England
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Portugal
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Turkey
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white
-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL
ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
7
670,585
329,703
340,882
SUBJECT.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
6
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
28
24
25
21,561
11,323
10.238
23,584
11,732
11,852
21,218
10,249
10,967
25,633
12,315
13,318
28,426
12,903
13,523
22,735
11,105
11,630
31,714
14,888
16,826
55,720
25,650
30,070
30,511
13,420
17,091
1,935
10,836
8,774
1
15
5,164
10,880
7.507
13
20
4,690
10,241
6,254
15
16
29,975
14,230
15,745
6.802
11,165
7,601
40
25
30,668
14,605
16,063
5,268
11,795
8,725
615
23
37,749
17,936
19,813
3,319
7,600
6,650
5,122
44
28,575
12,840
13,735
4,901
15,739
10,838
218
18
18,504
21,902
15,147
109
58
10,266
11,266
8,876
79
24
7,436
12,261
9,820
433
25
9,325
12,602
8,651
70
20
13,294
14,550
9,810
65
30
54
46
572
203
8
140
13
4,933
262
25
29
2.175
59
101
12
142
8,835
9,740
7,776
202
22
42
66
1,710
588
18
210
3
2,976
386
73
37
481
221
240
13
443
70
56
1,183
365
15
429
9
2,707
184
39
21
399
188
115
13
461
112
128
1,877
554
29
298
10
2,079
576
161
14
1,043
194
308
3
215
36
86
2,165
549
33
230
15
3,674
473
74
10
802
212
216
16
134
52
91
1,340
441
19
241
18
2,347
221
39
17
1,008
118
388
131
179
95
106
1,682
644
42
1,041
47
5.494.
155
76
8
667
240
194
8.5
262
159
171
4,469
1,115
71
565
5
3,802
307
131
34
2,833
381
638
90
376
99
84
3,138
687
41
524
4
1,973
122
92
19
1,316
220
286
4
267
131
147
2,017
710
45
1,650
16
2,678
280
65
9
702
368
551
128
323
33
00
2,026
683
43
1,044
21
2,732
285
88
32
272
491
537
6
268
45
165
3,368
816
21
311
38
2,646
285
205
33
438
407
729
74
229
25
125
2,071
596
23
127
37
2,746
354
39
11
840
212
255
79
236
4,500
351
1.699
4,436
1,770
6,849
1,249
2.257
3,319
1,853
5
5,806
923
2,160
2,704
1.445
3
7,478
1,753
2,435
3,255
1,834
11
7,586
1,299
2,299
3,761
1,954
206
6,798
875
1,325
2,880
1,565
1,688
8,443
962
2,727
4,671
3,025
68
16,221
5,242
4,793
6,108
4,055
27
8,989
3,000
2,580
3,368
2,087
19
8,685
1,909
2,472
4,156
2,381
104
8,871
2,477
2,741
3,619
2,348
14
11,008
3,686
3,083
4,202
2,489
13
8,042
2,598
1,972
3,393
1,739
59
16,506
1,556
18,614
348
16,984
387
20,849
349
21,065
618
18,498
647
25,279
331
46,221
401
26,406
201
24,463
214
641
109
124
25,361
252
117
30,751
264
196
170
21,720
438
98
99
41
61
6,528
4,352
6,666
4.663
6,445
4,333
79
• 6,827
4,898
7,413
5,124
122
6,252
4,390
215
9,149
6,417
13,362
9,569
6,724
4,785
7,818
5,438
8,102
5,865
9,891
7,063
6,556
4,807
2,132
4.403
2,861
5,044
2,454
4,394
2,935
5,753
2,831
5,802
2,416
5,445
3,027
6,679
7,518
12,851
4,063
7,199
3,690
6,663
4,794
6,609
5,966
8,451
4,087
5,663
1
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
607
TABLE V.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS OF CITIES OF 50.000
OR MORE-Continued.
BROCKTON.
WARD.
THE CITY.
SUBJECT.
1
a
4
s
6
56,878
28,293
28,585
23,008
17,882
15,425
531
32
8,124
3,996
4,128
4,562
1,894
1,570
82
16
6,650
3,128
3,522
3,342
1,862
1,404
39
3
8,469
4,174
4,295
3,483
2,662
2,316
5
3
6,597
3,269
3,328
1,988
2,665
1,920
21
3
8,640
4,403
4,237
2,534
3,114
2,702
289
1
10,311
5,375
4,936
3,322
3,399
3,557
32
1
8,087
3,948
4,139
3,777
2,286
1,956
63
5
43
917
2,662
49
1,026
49
110
149
2,891
986
85
3,178
245
2,608
208
219
4
91
522
8
101
56
305
17
77
21
10
1
182
42
29
44
38
1,456
11
27
3
73
259
7
70
19
7
3
627
82
22
68
10
620
16
34
20
265
39.5
20
49
360
127
5
62
53
99
36
33
2
63
368
4
87
4
10
23
472
190
9
42
28
67
19
16
138
1
18
15
508
250
7
913
26
71
31
44
7
277
387
5
178
2
24
52
449
105
6
1,703
46
191
83
42
7
92
426
8
375
2
21
6
293
190
7
346
44
104
12
23
17,905
7,198
3,494
7,033
3,167
151
2,845
1,583
517
717
316
13
2,189
1,097
462
613
293
16
2,564
1,096
424
1,041
608
1,984
609
477
888
494
7
2,499
688
580
1,144
523
86
3,299
972
567
1,750
522
9
2,525
1,153
467
880
411
20
46,970
1,222
543
14,505
9,793
7,111
58
21
1,711
1,142
5,777
79
21
1,397
964
6,968
58
17
2,221
1,542
5,356
10i
31
1,802
1,224
6,739
176
5.5
2,572
1,774
8,279
446
241
2,846
1,820
6,740
300
157
1,956
1,327
8,246
13,161
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian,Chinese,and Japanese
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Turkey
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years,inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
2
1,141
1,894
977
1,637
1,371
2,091
1,004
1,565
1,190
1,654
1,319
2,135
1,244
1,985
7
CAMBRIDGE.
WARD.
SUBJECT.
THE CITY.
1
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-F3reign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
England
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Portugal
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Turkey
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years, Inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2
3
4
s
6
7
8
9
10
' 11
101,839
50,161
54,678
25,615
39,794
34,608
4,707
115
7,285
3,864
3,421
793
3,406
3,073
9
4
6,542
3,377
3,165
725
3,048
2,762
2
5
11,407
5,807
5,600
1,132
5,194
4,781
291
9
11,070
5,523
5,547
1,929
4,169
3,864
1,095
13
9,066
3,964
5,102
3,383
3,024
2,471
180
s
13,016
6,502
6,514
3,215
4,479
4,490
816
16
11,398
5,384
6,014
2,777
4,118
3,351
1,139
13
8,652
3,869
4,783
2,735
2,966
2,456
484
11
9,321
3,877
5,444
3,629
2,815
2,744
113
20
7,182
3,153
4,029
2,839
2,374
1,720
241
8
9,900
4,841
5,059
2,458
4,201
2,896
337
8
156
1,445
8,447
1,954
130
728
102
10,636
1,546
244
1,857
3,663
809
1,797
414
680
24
37
335
86
4
62
12
937
191
5
903
279
41
35
79
43
13
24
466
60
6
85
1
1,167
136
3
361
297
23
40
58
22
29
59
535
243
6
64
1
1,605
179
10
361
1,227
62
179
148
73
15
109
1,017
169
8
76
15
960
221
48
116
492
129
373
25
91
4
33
971
160
22
58
6
737
39
11
39
128
63
149
2
49
16
108
1,300
330
8
56
57
681
245
52
35
826
134
480
3.5
127
19
71
1,321
285
8
58
5
40
655
184
17
71
8
1,180
244
25
3
159
464
106
6
43
17
764
720
146
39
92
854
88
44
6
262
77
134
34
90
11
41
663
185
6
63
2
1,114
48
14
25
22
75
94
18
75
635
57
19
27
88
160
8
52
74
44
94
2
14
766
98
13
11
29
93
59
30,262
7,048
7,093
14,636
7,162
1,384
2,175
222
526
1,415
534
8
1,919
145
433
1,336
601
3,205
203
752
2,160
969
83
3,333
509
696
1,761
790
358
2,719
1,007
707
934
593
63
3,998
960
767
2,015
880
241
3,279
820
811
1,323
672
314
2,498
767
646
943
609
131
2,467
996
559
861
489
33
1,875
800
416
590
300
64
2,794
619
780
1,298
725
89
84,566
2,540
978
27,426
19,152
5,515
498
216
2,271
1,577
5,056
250
97
2,010
1,336
8,528
607
238
3,421
2,375
8,764
384
143
3,017
2,066
7,902
124
37
1,843
1,330
10,536
187
81
3,349
2,228
9,293
167
40
2,932
2,019
7,367
64
25
1,989
1,425
7,918
117
50
2,057
1,469
5,904
69
21
1,790
1,344
7,783
73
30
2,747
1,983
14,577
22,765
1,053
1,384
820
1,291
1,217
2,335
1,320
2,374
1,222
2,079
1,682
2,651
1,302
2,011
.
1,526
2,025
1,216
1,608
1,547
2,078
1,672
2,929
s
44
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
608
TABLE V.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS OF CITIES OF 50,000
OR MORE-Continued.
FALL RIVER.
WARD.
SUBJECT.
THE CITY.
1
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
Native white
-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese,and Japanese
FOREIGN-BORN WIIITE: Born in
Atlantic islands
Austria
Canada- French
Canada-Other
England
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Portugal
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Turkey
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
.Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years,inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
.
Dwellings, number
Families, number
2
4
3
5
119,295
57,627
61,668
15,858
52,125
50,874
355
83
20,491
9,994
10,497
2,769
9,246
8,427
41
8
12,247
5,878
6,369
1,292
5,314
5,614
22
5
15,249
7,565
7,684
871
6,207
8,078
84
9
12,312
5,680
6,632
1,779
5,947
4,576
956
2,614
15,277
961
10,995
144
234
130
5,194
1,025
9,365
2,143
863
102
484
387
10
915
2,381
183
2,244
45
56
829
93
1,123
209
267
13
4
471
1,812
77
1,649
18
47
18
391
203
710
107
83
9
49
31,647
3,561
7,699
20,181
8,368
133
6
7
8
9
9
11,876
5,951
5,925
851
5,370
5,600
52
3
17,110
8,367
8,743
759
8,041
8,301
1
8
6,048
2,986
3,062
2,004
2,226
1,724
65
29
9,850
4,337
5,513
3,332
3,645
2,813
52
8
14,112
6,869
7,243
2,261
6,129
5,741
37
4
15
2:33
522
1,825
56
732
8
11
18
775
8
2,931
790
37
2
-63
67
12
267
1,292
112
1,167
13
21
11
1,011
25
188
285
88
9
37
38
642
305
1,371
43
1,040
11
20
3
521
543
462
439
65
12
68
55
16
33
4,310
112
1,650
10
29
8
177
17
1,308
178
101
3
308
41
2
85
422
113
375
14
11
44
407
31
32
71
73
11
6
27
37
4
384
158
809
15
16
1
634
90
469
24
98
14
1
59
12
1,480
167
1,329
10
23
17
449
15
2,142
40
51
29
1
36
5,327
560
1,389
3,358
1,504
13
3,154
260
709
2,172
1,001
8
4,074
123
743
3,149
814
50
3,299
331
1,131
1,827
928
1
3,215
136
761
2,299
878
16
4,297
111
914
3,266
1,259
2,092
655
605
787
395
19
2,595
881
665
1,032
636
13
3,591
504
782
2,291
953
13
92,806
12,276
.4,942
36,235
22,819
15,650
1,716
714
6,281
3,997
9,471
1,203
453
3,840
2,434
11,612
3,077
1,283
4,792
2,824
9,866
742
236
3,470
2,099
9,045
1,205
457
3,720
2,270
12,980
1,804
788
5,765
3,597
5,285
339
149
1,333
866
8,116
487
142
2,538
1,736
10,781
1,703
720
4,496
2,996
10,962
24,378
1,982
4,203
1,210
2,439
1,058
2,831
1,075
2,759
904
2,435
1,327
3,274
728
1,360
1,259
2,160
1,419
2,911
10
HOLYOKE.
SUBJECT.
WARD.
THE CITY.
1
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Chinese
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Turkey
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number...........................................................
-Native parentage
Native white
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
57,730
27,671
30,059
9,141
25,286
23,238
45
20
2
9,379
4,542
4,837
877
4,430
4,062
8
2
10,709
5,225
5,484
629
4,789
5,290
1
60
2,557
63
8
4
5
6
7,758
3,682
4,076
1,477
3,257
3,001
12
11
6,854
3,085
3,769
2,984
2,387
1,498
3
2
21
147
150
12
338
3
139
1
20
713
42
71
78
9
3
4
54
510
92
17
375
94
274
2
2
1,020
76
65
337
14
39
30
7
8,906
4,342
4,564
1,619
3,963
3,316
es
2
8,904
• 4,383
4,521
318
3,967
4,608
10
1
5,220
2,412
2,808
1,237
2,513
1,463
249
308
95
9
373
41
830
2
13
531
15
479
287
35
22
27
1,887
589
16
76
11
16
4
2
1,048
52
74
81
9
1
8
82
3,651
45
1
79
224
264
161
3
291
105
280
48
9
23
24
43
273
91
3
81
11
30
11
15,528
2,239
3,806
9,457
3,765
10
2,237
168
564
1,503
544
2,838
112
605
2,121
677
2,357
• 340
550
1,466
763
2,408
62
370
1,972
470
3
1,436
312
550
571
379
1
2,312
413
644
1,240
620
6
1,940
832
523
584
312
45,963
3,108
1,305
17,907
10,742
7,211
737
314
3,350
1,795
8,443
561
279
3,655
2,078
6,986
310
130
2,876
2,025
6,639
1,106
472
2,698
1,300
4,273
137
34
1,397
907
6,603
221
64
2,192
1,309
5,808
36
12
1,739
1,328
4,841
11,265
488
1,689
474
2,122
1,124
1,707
474
1,475
546
1,098
507
1,606
1,228
1,568
2,396
8,035
552
42
1,365
391
1,565
181
80
5,246
368
1,684
1.024
95
93
121
-
.
43
7
12
60
1,197
49
699
23
1
s
s
2
446
29
16
170
18
8
609
STATISTICS OF .POPULATION.
POPULATION FOR WARDS OF CITIES OF 50.000
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
TABLE V.
OR MORE-Continued.
LAWRENCE.
WARD.
TIIE CITY.
SUBJECT.
6
1
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign ca mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Chinese
FOREIGN-BORN WiirrE: Born in-Austria
Belgium
Canada-French .
Canada-Other
England
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Portugal
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Turkey
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years,inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
3
4
14,186
7,040
7,146
1,693
4,991
7,475
21
6
85,892
42,858
43,034
11,699
32,553
41,319
265
56
2
13,571
7,054
6,517
1,814
4,576
7,168
6
7
14,236
7,220
7,016
1,212
5,129
7,858
27
10
13,581
6,787
6,794
1,483
5,160
6,864
51
23
•
14,138
6,944
7,194
2.992
6,152
4,971
15
8
16,180
7,813
8,367
2,505
6,545
6,983
145
2
1,450
314
7,698
1,800
5,659
788
2,301
171
5,943
6,693
389
4,366
1,336
121
2,077
213
915
55
99
340
755
178
1,489
2
859
1,721
4
725
188
13
85
47
137
80
112
206
591
117
380
5
1,007
3,341
48
771
138
15
183
37
181
29
715
169
597
124
133
• 32
1,433
1,374
323
950
122
6
1,645
25
161
4
2,351
264
1,158
32
152
107
889
75
'4
1,346
164
9
108
40
41
138
3,240
405
1,428
248
41
20
548
26
4
448
322
20
34
20
15
8
1,181
416
1,130
89
106
5
1,207
156
6
126
402
58
22
44
25,983
3,113
5.274
17,414
6,588
128
4,344
440
756
3,137
1,223
5
4,630
502
797
3,324
907
1
4,350
237
761
3,320
1,046
22
4,338
492
931
2,858
1,029
34
4,373
645
935
2,728
1,272
63
3,948
797
1,004
2,047
1,111
3
08,928
9,067
3,852
23,520
14,063
11,509
2,636
1,144
3,829
2,060
11,109
1,524
738
3,218
1,886
11,326
2,235
771
4,013
2,480
11,178
1,395
598
3,504
1,980
12,669
808
442
4,817
2,976
11,137
469
159
4,079
2,681
10,413
17,142
1,657
2,895
•
1,457
2,406
1,296
2,516
1,354
2,755
2,366
3,538
2,283
3,032
Dwellings, number
Families, number
LOWELL.
WARD.
SUBJECT.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro,.
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born inAustria
Belgium
Canada--French
Canada-Other
England
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland......
Italy'''''''''''
'''''''
Portugal
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Russia
Scotlan
Sweden .....
.
Turkey
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foren-bohite
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years,inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, num
Families, number
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
THE CITY.
8
6
5
4
3
1
9
106,294
51,525
54,709
9,601
4,623
4,978
14,325
8,062
6,263
11,590
5,399
6,191
9,971
4,782
5,189
10,089
4,990
5,099
21,001
9,9S1
11,020
9,890
4,509
5,381
9,476
4,471
5,005
10,351
4,708
5,643
20,703
41,942
43,457
133
59
2,787
3,329
3,456
7
22
1,295
4,807
8,208
4
11
4,230
3,890
3,447
18
5
1,292
4,400
4,252
26
1
1,217
4,334
4,515
17
6
1,449
8,802
10,739
6
.5
2,445
4,525
2,910
9
1
3,417
3,516
2,510
33
2,571
4,339
3,420
13
8
60
68
2
341
438
886
4
10
8
1,170
4
10
7
156
266
8
44
2,618
606
819
1,189
715
3
2,777
1,014
709
1,044
66S
10
2,731
678
760
1,287
778
4
10,076
1,894
899
6,618
3,872
7,931
157
48
2,805
2,025
175
50
2,362
1,560
8,473
147
58
2,825
1,970
2,108
3,971
1,636
2,028
1,890
2,176
1,857
2,232
820
54
7,073
455
687
28
50
305
982
26
25
49
122
12
25
26
3
2
1,193
469
287
8
11
20
765
13
3,088
290
847
1,940
779
5,310
324
979
4,001
1,075
1
8,035
964
411
2,624
1,569
8,212
677
305
2,596
1,574
1,204
2,148
1,290
2,014
1,948
174
12,291
4,049
4,568
' 100
205
3,782
9,983
259
1,449
1,840
1,139
638
637
395
287
2
634
623
539
7
21
91
732
50
57
138
148
37
60
30
303
108
1,755
248
264
29
12
3,269
1,739
21
184
27
68
9
160
12
30
1
767
782
393
9
21
6
401
15
13
628
159
72
65
85
11
3
182
197
473
0
2
45
1,762
90
716
372
154
59
143
37
31,300
5,859
7,156
18,191
7,028
44
3,225
945
739
1,516
725
4
5,198
395
. 767
4,026
898
1
3,474
1,344
735
1,382
603
8
2,879
263
801
1,806
787
8
86,486
5,172
2,266
28,570
17,603
8,197
294
134
2,110
1,379
12,059
472
212
3,927
1,785
9,663
392
149
2,703
1,869
15,056
21,932
1,556
1,990
1,477
2,603
2,038
2,770
417
172
322
504
3
14
34
1,757
32
327
570
96
25
172
70
69
35
4
31
9
2
174
517
535
6
64
4
675
8
117
49
167
123
610
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE V.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS
OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS
OF CITIES OF 50,000
OR MORE-Continued.
LYNN.
SUBJECT.
WARD.
THE CITY.
1
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
England
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Newfoundland
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years,inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
2
3
4
5
6
7
89,336
44,585
44,751
2,454
1,209
1,245
5,464
2,654
2,810
18,063
8,555
9,508
16,047
7,956
8,091
19,211
9,509
9,702
33,180
27,994
27,344
700
118
23,537
12,422
11,115
1,476
588
382
7
1
2,988
1,405
1,060
10
1
4,560
2,280
2,280
8,856
5,081
3,674
440
12
6,493
4,726
4,737
33
58
6,482
5,914
6,748
40
27
5,459
8,561
9,345
153
19
1,426
1,719
1,398
17
264
2,369
7,511
1,920
350
958
5,153
1,354
126
157
3,880
661
1,399
610
213
419
1
22
204
32
11
54
523
81
13
10
115
13
32
4
18
8
57
22
88
21
8
230
1,639
370
37
46
694
172
7
18
81
78
124
118
1
51
12
616
1,597
345
36
120
845
310
5
38
246
98
246
107
26
90
65
724
1,418
296
63
413
1,031
655
13
8
1,479
109
194
117
70
03
171
665
1,759
642
159
359
2,088
181
65
52
2,035
312
470
233
25
129
6
58
371
154
31
10
346
2
4
29
20
47
279
13
3
25
34
21
8
1
9
29
10
29,171
11,167
5,642
12,038
4,931
218
744
489
89
164
80
1
1,677
926
261
484
182
5
5,460
2,838
1,082
1,397
760
132
5,838
2,422
1,293
2,056
929
15
6,439
2,319
1,201
2,885
1,102
11
7,682
1,753
1,429
4,435
1,545
47
1,331
420
287
617
333
7
74,420
2,261
1,000
21,328
13,781
2,009
30
10
657
490
4,461
57
29
1,333
944
15,042
202
66
4,276
2,937
14,109
198
56
3,040
1,855
16,381
503
188
4,384
2,667
18,903
1,198
623
6,386
4,004
13,112
19,786
3,515
73
28
1,252
884
520
615
1,134
1,379
3,236
4,576
2,039
3,377
2,423
4,033
3,000
4,785
760
1,021
1
NEW BEDFORD.
SUBJECT.
WARD.
THE CITY.
1
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian and Chinese
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Atlantic islands
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
England
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Portugal
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Turkey
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years,inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2
3
4
5
6
96,652
47,731
48,921
28,132
14,503
13,629
11,285
5,448
5,837
8.423
3,857
4,566
9.255
4,470
4,785
18,738
32,336
42,625
2,885
68
2,004
9,995
16,116
8
9
13,785
6,531
7,254
25.772
12,922
12,850
2,589
4,463
4,224
9
4,610
1,903
1,407
496
7
4,217
2,162
1,836
998
42
3,927
3,961
4,574
1,318
5
6,467
1,837
12,241
933
9,410
333
777
172
2,583
666
3,834
1,707
590
279
354
442
1,391
9,852
14,468
56
5
51
1,243
7,851
70
2,748
77
365
114
389
145
1,766
764
109
18
274
132
98
37
987
125
1,691
16
114
5
577
197
112
73
113
34
8
37
81
18
168
170
221
6
21
8
280
127
53
53
55
43
60
43
156
17
149
230
247
13
65
16
453
124
136
47
38
80
10
55
2,443
19
71
182
402
9
61
6
389
13
320
427
56
72
104
28,263
5,778
4,353
17,151
5,441
934
3,638
503
3,015
156
4,101
212
151
23
49.5
60
1,447
343
219
32
2
71
8,233
545
1,092
6,587
1,509
2
3,234
708
747
1,778
952
1
2,593
1,467
403
591
323
128
3,091
1,424
503
798
389
339
3,934
1,238
559
1,693
582
440
7.178
396
1,049
5,704
1,686
24
77,088
9,350
4,085
26,784
15,300
21,857
3,277
1,537
8,522
4,515
9,120
419
166
3,129
2,016
7,188
199
85
1,822
1,196
7,895
394
167
1,986
1,364
11,121
1,737
681
3,421
2,126
19,907
3,324
1,449
7,904
4,083
11,504
20,820
2,309
5,475
1,525
2,610
1,618
2,234
1,659
2,304
1,985
3,191
2,408
5,006
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
611
TABLE V.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS OF CITIES OF 50,000
OR MORE-Continued.
SOMERVILLE.
WARD.
SUBJECT.
THE CITY.
1
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
3
4
5
6
7
77,236
36,028
40,608
7,738
3,546
4,192
7,523
3,504
4,019
11,246
5,253
5,993
14,455
6,779
7,676
12,853
5,856
6,997
3,531
3,986
2,861
12
8
1,977
6,166
4,851
21
8
3,563
2,319
1,848
4
4
3,774
2,106
1,626
9
9
4,636
3,949
2,627
24
10
5,636
4,652
4,140
15
12
6,456
3,454
2,799
132
12
68
143
587
7,493
1,538
412
5,320
1,777
102
143
335
794
704
710
161
444
14
77
1,011
159
60
927
115
53
6
23
121
84
49
68
94
48
18
124
827
236
89
1,877
745
40
34
152
357
77
135
12
80
2
22
44
877
158
34
461
40
2
5
18
19
86
41
4
35
6
30
853
141
30
252
73
5
4
31
78
56
39
1
26
25
13
162
890
232
36
713
111
2
15
39
100
122
89
27
51
7
52
87
1,527
337
81
796
556
6
18
63
1,508
275
82
294
137
53
57
76
173
216
36
86
26
15
43
106
141
13
72
22,883
9,226
4,728
8,814
4,263
54
3,081
1,104
718
1,248
620
4
3,582
440
843
2,287
961
4
2,408
1,157
500
746
, 391
1
2,397
1,257
454
673
346
4
3,188
1,417
687
1,068
601
4
4,342
1,778
871
1,679
833
3
3,887
2,073
655
1,113
511
34
63,249
1,232
538
18,993
13,923
8,249
188
76
2,742
2,012
9,884
581
310
3,897
2,831
6,691
25
10
1,675
1,260
6,423
88
32
1,571
1,168
9,202
130
46
2,918
2,084
11,996
166
48
3,360
2,467
10,804
54
16
2,830
2,101
12,139
18,440
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total nuMber 10
years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting
age
Total number 6
to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
toweilings, number DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
ts
anlilies, number
13,023
6,547
6,476
29,573
26,632
20,751
217
63
Native white-Native parentage
Natiye white-Foreign or mixed parentage
NeForeign-born white
gro
Chinese and Japanese
FOREIGN BORNWIIITE: Born in
Atlantic islands
Austria''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Canada-French
Canada-Other
England
Germany
Ireland
Italy
Newfoundland
Norway
Portugal
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Turkey
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Natiiralized
Negro
10,398
5,143
5,255
1,657
2,436
1,596
2,808
1,205
1,902
1,336
1,985
1,886
2,580
2,188
3,515
2,271
3,214
7
SPRINGFIELD.
WARD.
SUBJECT.
THE Om
1
SEX,
19701:0R, AND NATIVITY
Total
Malepopulat
.
.............
Eeniale...........
Native
Foreign
Native whit -Native parentage
white
or mixed parentage
Foreign-born
white
Negro.
Indian;61-iiriee:
..........
FOREIGN-BORN
WHITE: Born in
Austria....
......
Can
ada-Fiench
Canada-Other
.....
England.
Finland.
.
France .............
Germany...... ... .
.....
Greece ...........
Ireland . . . . . . . . .
Italy..
Russia
Scotlan .................
Sweden
................
Switzerland.............
Turkey...
..............
Other foreign
countrie
Total
number• MALES OF VOTING AGE
...............
Native white
Native wh ite-Native parentage.
--Foreign or mixed
F
parentage
oreign-born white
,
egroNaturllized
....
...............
................
Total ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
number 10 years
Number illiterate old and over
Illiterate males
...............
of voting
age
Total
nunaher 6 to 20
years, inclusive
Number
attending school.
D
WELLINGS AND FAMILIES
I), welling's,
number
raraines, number
.......
....................
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2
3
4
5
6
8
88,926
43,221
45,705
16,274
7,952
8,322
10,825
5,613
5,182
5,369
2,887
2,482
9,170
4,180
4,990
7,950
3,5.57
4,393
9,356
4,796
4,560
14,258
6,614
7,644
15,724
7,592
8,132
35,732
28,656
22,999
1,475
64
6,204
6,187
3,857
22
4
1,891
4,173
4,669
83
9
1,807
1,655
1,650
234
23
4,661
2,450
1,971
86
2
3,966
2,113
1,469
399
3
2,525
3,414
3,156
257
4
8,213
3,648
2,175
213
9
6,46,5
5,016
4,052
181
10
1,357
3,078
1,453
1,433
112
83
975
213
5,679
2,915
2,916
901
1,076
73
. 437
298
86
498
293
253
47
5
197
29
1,426
53
490
146
248
12
10
64
230
142
107
108
24
5
71
84
1,211
169
2,003
55
47
2
283
38
58
266
85
82
8
8
87
36
234
598
81
39
29
10
15
14
17
134
160
133
6
7
106
17
729
379
31
85
115
3
18
31
34
644
130
119
2
5
79
13
490
1,456
71
36
33
6
12
26
17
245
296
325
17
26
164
500
84
55
191
197
13
2
43
899
1,014
254
250
5
16
193
31
552
100
75
263
251
20
84
45
27,360
10,906
6,008
9,942
4,182
450
4,793
1,773
1,281
1,730
970
6
3,381
623
665
2,050
657
35
2,121
752
457
811
304
79
3,059
1,613
647
773
367
24
2,321
1,161
483
570
332
105
3,041
768
688
1,490
465
92
4,150
2,383
868
843
492
52
4,494
1,833
919
1,675
595
57
13,298
250
81
4,319
3,155
8,567
1,139
521
3,147
2,129
4,651
251
105
1,063
633
8,224
120
38
1,693
1,081
6,807
96
36
1,843
1,298
7,583
690
346
2,315
1,455
11.741
143
48
3,445
2,538
12,593
622
259
4,333
2,893
2,334
3,627
1,059
2,229
590
1,139
1,362
2,003
1,469
1,929
1,267
2,024
2,693
3,550
2,578
3,377
73,464
3,311
1,434
22,158
15,182
13,352
19,968
•
16
135
128
163
3
11
78
3
537
76
20
86
156
7
13
37
.
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
612
TABLE V.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS OF CITIES OF 50,000
OR MORE-Continued.
WORCESTER.
WARD.
THE CITY.
SUBJECT.
1
2
8
4
5
6
145,986
73,424
72,562
14,273
6,971
7,302
17,546
8,845
8,701
18,714
10,215
8,499
16,071
8,101
7,970
18,325
9,669
8,656
15,049
7,826
7,223
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage.
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese,and Japanese..
41,421
54,751
48,492
1,241
81
5,523
4,645
3,920
181
4
4,651
6,181
6,254
449
11
2,940
8,060
7,605
98
11
1,774
7,601
6,686
5
5
1,956
8,399
7,962
4
4
1,688
7,047
6,311
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria.
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark.
England
Finland
Germany
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Turkey in Asia •
Turkey in Europe
Other foreign countries
362
5,010
3,377
205
3,113
1,452
580
10,535
2,889
358
8,767
870
8,036
2,056
413
469
26
173
465
76
237
253
67
944
15
38
182
104
1,185
106
5
44
9
303
557
18
215
654
88
1,131
89
85
248
95
2,157
458
87
60
23
1,228
293
10
135
40
48
1,615
2,538
31
471
77
228
729
99
40
81
354
130
8
185
6
61
1,974
54
14
3,359
37
363
25
2
33
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white..
Naturalized
Negro
45,601
12,343
9,988
22,816
9,126
384
4,299
1,713
810
1,719
862
53
5,698
1,435
1,085
3,027
1,291
141
6,194
786
1,458
3,909
1,154
30
118,555
5,977
11,578
122
14,461
413
14,595
1,891
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
10
8
9
12,941
6,205
6,736
10,921
4,974
5,947
11,637
5,646
5,991
4,e72
5,531
5,659
3,112
2,104
39
7
5,643
3,253
2,476
345
20
2,0
10
3
5,589
4,381
2,943
20
8
188
1,218
132
14
492
3
82
1,734
•110
20
3,529
78
126
96
36
104
10
262
105
28
776
328
45
954
14
87
748
64
2,859
2
1
28
12
549
386
13
401
20
54
686
10
32
71
148
393
47
67
54
4,558
297
1,200
3,055
1,286
1
5,549
347
1,364
3,833
1,169
1
4,429
398
932
3,097
1,437
12,404
1,086
14,181
1,571
5
314
406
5
245
68
47
505
8
17
59
93 .
194
99
472
482
6,061
2,00
10
40
26
10
39
233
9
56
489
42
23
40
100
164
290
40
22
3,890
1,635
956
1,288
647
5
3,415
1,792
798
807
435
11
3,941
1,816
862
1,146
501
103
3,0
2 50
,124
11,626
523
10,758
113
9,491
78
10,165
80
9,
0
10
ii
60
361
204
41
936
344
69
2,732
55
214
940
433
699
240
37
19
30
Total number 6 to 20 years,inclusive
Number attending school.
38,277
24,928
3,577
2,56.5
4,279
2,977
5,186
3,346
4,803
3,144
5,632
3,622
4,653
2,662
3,247
2,099
2,357
1,557
2,533
1,613
2,010
1,3
4
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
15,109
30,743
1,969
3,205
1,773
3,506
1,489
3,407
1,194
3,098
1,441
3,513
1,525
3,446
1,566
2,994
1,392
2,672
1,241
2,740
2,561
Illiterate males of voting age.
1,519
NOTES REGARDING CHANGES IN BOUNDARIES, ETC.
COUNTIES.
HAMPDEN.-Part of Hampshire annexed in 1909.
-Part annexed to Hampden in 1909.
HAMPSHIRE.
-Part of Suffolk annexed in 1872; part annexed to Suffolk in 1873
MIDDLESEX.
part annexed to Norfolk in 1907. Boundary line between Cambridge city,
and
Middlesex County,and Boston city, Suffolk County,changed in 1910.
-Part of Suffolk annexed in 1872; parts annexed to Suffolk in 1872,
NORFOLK.
1873, and 1874; part of Middlesex annexed in 1907.
-Parts annexed to Middlesex and Norfolk in 1872; part of Middlesex
SUFFOLK.
annexed in 1873; parts of Norfolk annexed in 1872,1873, and 1874. Boundary line
between Cambridge city, Middlesex County, and Boston city, Suffolk County,
changed in 1910.
CITIES AND TOWNS.
-Boundary line between Arlington town and Somerville
ARLINGTON TOWN.
city changed in 1910.
-Parts of Watertown town and Cambridge city annexed in
BELMONT TOWN.
1903and 1906, respectively.
BOSTON crrr.-Boundary line between Boston city, Suffolk County, and
Cambridge city, Middlesex County,changed in 1910.
BEocrrON CITY.
-Part of West Bridgewater town annexed between 1890
and 1900.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
13n00luncE TOWN.
-Part of Newton city, Middlesex County,annexed in
CAMBRIDGE CITY.
-Part of Belmont town annexed and part annexed to
mont town between 1890 and 1900; part annexed to Belmont town in 1906. - an°
is0,A
ary line between Cambridge city, Middlesex County, and Boston city, Su'
County,changed in 1910.
CHICOPEE CITY.
-Formerly Chicopee town; incorporated as a city betWen
1890 and 1900.
EVERETT CITY.
-Formerly Everett town; incorporated as a city be°
.
1890 and 1900.
HAVERHILL CITY.
-Bradford town annexed between 1890 and 1900.
-A
• HOLYOKE CITY.
-Part of Northampton city, Hampshire County, annexe
,
.
1909.
LOWELL CITY.
-Part of Tewksbury town annexed in 1906.
NEWTON CITY.
-Part annexed to Brookline town, Norfolk County, in 1901
'
NORTHAMPTON crrr.-Part annexed to Holyoke city, Hampden Countl
,
1909.
PirrsviELn CITY.
-Formerly Pittsfield town; incorporated as a city bac/es°
1890 and 1900.
SOMERVILLE CITY.
-Boundary line between Arlington town and Sonia/LP
city changed in 1910.
TEWKSBURY TOWN.
-Part annexed to Lowell city in 1906.
WATERTOWN TOWN.
-Part annexed to Belmont town in 1903.
CHAPTER 3.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE FOR THE STATE AND ITS COUNTIES.
Introcinction.—This chapter presents a complete
statement of the statistics of agriculture for Massachusetts collected at the census of 1910. Statistics of
farms and farm property relate to April 15, 1910;
those of farm products, expenses, and receipts are for
the calendar year 1909.
Definitions.—To assist in securing comparability
for its statistics of agriculture, the Bureau of the
Census provided the enumerators with certain definitions and instructions, the more important of which
were essentially as given below.
Farm.—A "farm" for census purposes is all the land which is
directly farmed by one person managing and conducting agricultural
operations, either by his own labor alone or with the assistance
of members of his household or hired employees. The term
"agricultural operations" is used as a general term referring to
the work of growing crops, producing other agricultural products,
and raising animals, fowls, and bees. A "farm" as thus defined
may consist of a single tract of land, or of a number of separate
and distinct tracts, and these several tracts may be held under
different tenures, as where one tract is owned by the farmer and
another tract is hired by him. Further, when a landowner has
one or more tenants, renters, croppers, or managers, the land
Operated by each is considered a "farm."
In applying the foregoing definition of a "farm" for census
Purposes, enumerators were instructed to report as a "farm" any
tract of 3 or more acres used for agricultural purposes, and also
any tract containing less than 3 acres which produced at least $250
worth of farm products in the year 1909.
Parmer.—A "farmer" or "farm operator," according to the census definition, is a person who directs the operations of a farm.
Hence owners of farms who do not themselves direct the farm operations are not reported as "farmers." Farmers are divided by the
Bureau of the Census into three general classes according to the
character of their tenure, namely, owners, tenants, and managers.
Farm owners include (1) farmers operating their own land only,
and (2) those operating both their own land and some land hired
from others. The latter are sometimes referred to in the census
reports as "part owners," the term "owners" being then restricted
to those owning all their land.
Farm tenants are farmers who, as tenants, renters, or croppers,
Operate hired land only. They were reported in 1910 in three
Classes: (1) Share tenants—those who pay a certain share of the
Products, as one-half, one-third, or one-quarter; (2) share-cash
tenants—those who pay a share of the products for part of the land
rented by them and cash for part; and (3) cash tenants—those who
Pay a cash rental or a stated amount of labor or products, such as
$7, 10 bushels of wheat, or 100 pounds of seed cotton per acre.
Managers are farmers who are conducting farm operations for the
owner for wages or a.salary.
Parra land.—Farm land is divided into (1) improved land, (2)
woodland, and (3) all other unimproved land. The same classification was followed in 1880. At former censuses, except that of
1880, farm land was divided into improved land and unimproved
land, woodland being included with unimproved land. Improved
750300-13-40
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
land includes all land regularly tilled or mowed, land pastured
and cropped in rotation,land lying fallow, land in gardens,orchards,
vineyards, and nurseries, and land occupied by farm buildings.
Woodland includes all land covered with natural or planted forest
trees, which produce, or later may produce, firewood or other
forest products. All other unimproved /and includes brush land,
rough or stony land, swamp land, and any other land which is not
improved or in forest. The census classification of farm land as
"improved land," "woodland," and "other unimproved land" is
one not always easy for the farmers or enumerators to make, and
the statistics therefore must be considered at best only a close
approximation.
Total value of farm products.—No attempt has been
made at this census to compute or even to estimate
approximately the total value of farm products.
Among the numerous difficulties which stand in the
way of obtaining a total which would be at once
comprehensive, free from duplication, and confined
exclusively to the products of a definite period of time
are the following:
(1) The duplication resulting from the feeding of farm crops to
farm live stock, when the value both of the products derived from
such live stock and of the crops are included in the same total. In
1900 an attempt was made to eliminate this duplication by means
of an inquiry as to the total value of the products of each farm fed
to the live stock on that farm, but,aside from the fact that this would
not eliminate the duplication where the products of one farm are
fed to the live stock of another farm, it is believed that the farmers
were unable to make even approximately accurate answers to the
inquiry, and it was accordingly not included in the schedule
for 1910.
(2) The fact that farmers may buy domestic animals during the
census year, which are subsequently sold or slaughtered during the
same year, and that it is impossible to eliminate the duplication
accurately; and the further fact that the value of domestic animals
sold Or slaughtered, or of forest products cut, during a given year
(as well as some other minor items) does not usually represent a
value created wholly during that year,and that itis quite impossible
to ascertain the value created during the year.
(3) The fact that the returns for some products are incomplete.
The returns for all products are to a considerable extent estimates
made by the farmers. Special difficulty was encountered in cases
where the person in possession of the farm in April, 1910, when the
census was taken, was not in possession of,it during the crop year
1909. In such cases the farmer was not always able to report completely and accurately the products Of the land for the preceding
year. It is probable that the returns for the principal crops are in
general fairly accurate, but that those for minor crops and for dairy
and poultry products are frequently understatements, particularly
because the home consumption was disregarded or underestimated.
In the belief that no accurate result could be obtained from such
an inquiry, the Bureau of the Census did not even attempt to
ascertain the total quantity and value of certain by-products, such
as straw and cornstalks, which are of considerable importance, the
schedule calling only for the value of such by-products sold.
(613)
PER CENT OF LAND AREA IN FARMS, AND AVERAGE VALUE OF FARM LAND PER ACRE, IN
MASSACHUSETTS, BY COUNTIES: 1910.
PER CENT OF LAND AREA IN FARMS.
[Pcr cent for the state, 55.9.]
The per cent
of land area
in farms, when less than 20, is inserted under the county name.
LESS THAN 20 PER CENT
20 TO 40 PER CENT
M
40 TO 60 PER CENT
60 TO 85 PER CENT
FM
RE
90 TO 90 PER CENT
90 TO SG PER CENT
95 TO 100 PER CENT
AVERAGE VALUE OF FARM LAND PER ACRE.
[Average for the state, $36.69.)
When the value Is less than 810 per acre, It is inserted under the county name.
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El
LESS THAN $10 PER ACRE
$10 To $25 PER ACRE
r
$25 TO $50 PER ACRE
$50 To $75 PER ACRE
,
74
$75 To $100 PER ACRE
$ 100 TO $125 PER ACRE
9125 AND OVER PER ACRE
(614)
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
615
FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY.
cranberry soils. The sandy and sandy loam soils in
the vicinity of Boston and in the valleys of the Merrimac and its tributaries are largely used for the
production of market-garden vegetables wherever
transportation facilities to city markets are available.
The level terrace soils of the Connecticut Basin form
some of the best farm lands within the state. It is
upon these soils that the tobacco culture of the state
has been most widely developed, and more recently
market-garden and trucking crops, particularly onions,
have been extensively produced. These soils also give
good yields of corn, oats, and grass. In the Berkshire
Valley, in the western part of the state, the soils have
been derived through the glaciation of the underlying
limestone, and are among the best in the state for the
growth of grass and corn. Throughout the highland
portion of the state the steeper slopes are used as
mountain pastures or form wood lot and forest areas.
The more gentle slopes are occupied by tilled fields.
The two maps on the opposite page show, by counties, the proportion of the total land area which is in
farms and the average value of farm land per acre. Of
the state's entire land area, 55.9 per cent is in farms,
and the first map shows that in every inland county
between three-fifths and four-fifths of the total land
area is in farms. In two of the remaining counties
the proportion is between 40 and 60 per cent, in three
between 20 and 40 per cent, and in three it is less than
20 per cent.
-The folProgress during the decade 1900 to 1910.
lowing table summarizes for the state the more
significant facts relating to population and land area,
the nunaber, value, and acreage of farms, and the
value of all other farm property in 1910 and 1900:
Massachusetts ranks forty-fourth in area and sixth in
population among the states and territories of continental United States. The state is divided into four
principal physical regions: The low coastward plain,
the eastern highlands, the Connecticut Basin with the
included Holyoke Range, and the western highlands
with the infolded Berkshire Valley.
While in their general features the soils of Massachusetts fall within a few classes, yet nearly every
square mile_of the state contains a considerable number of soils which differ in detail. These soils are
derived either directly or indirectly from the glaciation of the entire area of the state. Through this
glaciation, the higher mountainous ridges have been
swept nearly bare of all fine-grained soil-forming material, but deep deposits of glacial till have been made
at all the lower elevations over the sloping flanks of
the ridges, and over the crests of the lower hills.
With this glaciation of the upland, and particularly
with the retreat of the ice, there has been extensive
deposition of sandy and gravelly outwash material
which was laid down not only in the Connecticut
Basin, but also, less extensively, in practically every
one of the larger and lower-lying valleys of the state.
Along the eastern coast the till-covered upland is
bordered by sandy and gravelly outwash plains which
occupy all the lower elevations and are only interrupted by low rolling hills, with their heavier till soils,
which rise above the general level of the surface.
On lands along the borders of the streams, upon
more level areas, and wherever the soil is finely textured, corn and hay are the chief crops. Numerous
small bogs of a peaty or swampy nature in the southeastern part of the state constitute extremely valuable
1
INCREASE.
1910
(April 15)
NUMBER,AREA,AND VA LUE OF FARMS.
1900
(June 1)
Amount.
Per cent.
3,366,416
36,917
5,144,960
2,875,941
1,164,501
77. 9
2,805, 346
37,715
5, 144,960
3, 147,064
1, 292, 132
83. 4
561,070
-798
20.0
-2.1
-271,123
-127,631
-5.5
-8.6
-9.9
-6.6
$226,474,025
Population
Number of all farms
Approximate land area of the itate
Land in farms
Improved land in farms
Average acres per farm
$182,646,704
$43,827, 321
24.0
86,925,410
71,093,880
8,828,950
15, 798,464
18, 607, 206
17,542, 269
2, 734,944
4,942,902
21. 4
24.7
31.0
31. 3
$4,843
$27. 62
$1, 292
$9.07
26. 7
32.8
acres.
acres..
acres..
Value of farm property:
Total
Land
Buildings
Implements and mac tinery
Domestic animals, po iltry, and bees
105,532,616 •
88,636, 149
11,563, 894
20, 741, 366
$6,135
$36. 69
Average value of all property Jer farm
Average value of land per acre
I A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
The average value of farm land per acre for the
whole state is $36.69. For Suffolk County, which
includes the city of Boston, it is $1,178.35 per acre,
and for Norfolk, $88.11. The second map shows that
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in Essex, Middlesex, and Plymouth Counties the figure
is between $50 and $75; in Barnstable, Bristol, Hampden, and Worcester, between $25 and $50, and in the
remaining counties, between $10 and $25.
616
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
l'OpplatiOIL
CENSUS
YEAR.
Per
Num- cent
ber. of increase.'
Per
cent
All land.
of
Improved land
are
Per
land
in
cent (acres).
farms
.
Acres.
of increase.
,
Per
of
farm
land
imed.
3,366,416
2,805,346
2,238,947
1,783,085
1,457,351
1,231,066
994,514
1910
1900
1890
18.30
1870 2
1860
1850
Per cent of
increase.'
Value.
Value.
$226,474,025 24.0 $194,168,765
22.9811,563,894
182,646,704 23.7 158,019,290 23.9
147,677,402-10.1 127,538,284 -12.8 8,828,950
5,938,91
164,288,956 48.3 146, 197,415.
110,786,313 -20.8 93,146,227 57.i 5,134,537
-24.4 4,000,703
139,888,690 14.7 123,255,948 13.,
3,894,998
121,933,641
109,076,347
3,209,584
48.7
15.7
28.3
2.7
21.4
Domestic
animals,poultry,
and bees.
Value.
VW,741,366
15,798,464 11.3
14,200,178 9.6
12,957,004 -5.0
13,639,383 7.1
12,737,744 32.0
9,647,710
A minus sign(-)denotes
decrease.
gold values, being 80 per cent of
the currency values reported.
36,917 -2.1
9.7
37,715
34,374 -10.5
38,406 44.9
26,500 -25.6
35,601
4.5
34,069
2,875,941
3,147,064
2,998,282
3,359,079
2,730,283
3,338,724
3,356,012
-8.6
5.0
-10.7
23.0
-18.2
-0.5
1,164,501
1,292,132
1,657,024
2,128,311
1,736,221
2,155,512
2,133,436
55.9
61.2
58.3
65.3
53.1
64.9
65.2
40.5
41.1
55.3
63.4
63.6
64.6
63.6
I A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
In the last 60 years the population of the state has
increased 2,371,902, and in 1910 it was more than three
times as great as in 1850.
There were 36,917 farms in Massachusetts in 1910,
or 2,848 more than in 1850. This increase was not
continuous, but was interrupted by a decrease during
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Value.
Implements
and
machinery,
2 Computed
_
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
Land and
buildings.
Total.
CENSUS
YEAR.
„ 1 Per cent of I
'•-•
increase.'
*c...
LAND IN FARMS.
FARM PROPERTY.
,,, 1 Per cent of I
—
increase.
6
FARMS.
each alternate decade. In 1880 the number reached
38,406, the highest figure for any of the years shown.
The decrease during the last decade was very general,
being shared by all but four counties.
The land surface of Massachusetts is approximately
5,144,960 acres. Of this area, 2,875,941 acres, or 55.9
per cent, are included in farms. Of the farm acreage,
1,164,501 acres, or 40.5 per cent, are reported as
improved land, representing 22.6 per cent of the total
land area of the state. Between 1900 and 1910 the
total acreage of farm land decreased 8.6 per cent, and
the acreage of improved land decreased 9.9 per cent;
hence the percentage of farm land which is improved
fell slightly.
The year 1880 shows the maximum acreage of land
in farms, though the figures for this year are only
slightly larger than those for 1850. The acreage of
improved land, likewise, and the percentage of land
improved were approximately the same in 1880 as in
1850. Between 1880 and 1910 there was an almost
general decline in all these items. The net decrease in
the whole farm land area during these 30 years
amounted to 14.4 per cent; the area of improved
land decreased without interruption until in 1910 it
was only about one-half what it was in 1880; and
the
percentage of farm land improved declined steadily
throughout the period from 63.4 per cent in 1880
to
40.5 per cent in 1910.
Values of farm property: 1850 to 1910.
-The agricultural changes in Massachusetts since 1850, as reflected
in the values of the several classes of farm
property,
are shown in the table which follows:
Per cent of
increase.'
Between 1900 and 1910 there was an increase of
561,070, or 20 per cent, in the population of the state,
while there was a decrease of 798, or 2.1 per cent, in
the number of farms, and a decrease of 271,123 acres,
or 8.6 per cent, in the area of farm land. The improved land in farms decreased 127,631 acres, or
9.9 per cent, and the average size of farms fell from
83.4 to 77.9 acres.
Farm property, which includes land, buildings,
implements and machinery, and live stock (domestic
animals, poultry, and bees), has increased in value during the decade $43,827,000, or 24 per cent. This increase was chiefly made up of an increase of $18,607,000
in the value of land and of $17,542,000 in the value of
buildings. There was also an increase of $7,678,000 in
the value of farm equipment, of which almost twothirds represents a gain in the value of live stock and
the remainder an increase in the value of implements
and machinery. In considering the increase of values
in agriculture the general increase in the prices of all
commodities in the last 10 years should be borne in
mind.
The average value of a farm with its equipment in
1900 was $4,843, while 10 years later it was $6,135.
The average value of land rose from $27.62 per acre
in 1900 to $36.69 in 1910, an increase of 32.8 per cent.
This advance was accompanied by increases in the average values per farm of buildings, of implements and
machinery, and of live stock.
Population, number of farms, and farm acreage:
1850 to 1910.
-The table following presents, for the
state as a whole for each census from 1850 to 1910,
inclusive, a statement of the total population, the
number of farms, and the acreage of farm land and of
improved land in farms. It also gives the percentage
of the land area in farms, the percentage of farm land
improved, and the percentage of increase during each
decade in the number of farms and in the land in
farms.
The total wealth in the form of farm property is
$226,474,000, of which 85.7 per cent is represented
by
land and buildings, 5.1 per cent by implements and
machinery, and 9.2 per cent by live stock. The total
value of farm property increased during the last 10
years by $43,827,000, or 24 per cent, a slightly greater
relative increase than that in the preceding decade.
From 1860 to 1870 and again from 1880 to 1890 the
total value of farm property decreased, but by reason
of greater increases in other decades the value in 1910
was nearly double that in 1850. The greatest increase
was from 1870 to 1880;
617
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
During the last decade there was a decrease of 798
in the total number of farms, which decrease was made
up of a loss of 174 in the number operated by owners
and managers and a loss of 624 in the number operated by tenants. In 1910, 8.1 per cent of all farms
were operated by tenants. In 1880 the proportion
was approximately the same, but in the intervening
decades it was higher, rising to 9.3 per cent in 1890
,
AVERAGE VALUE PER FARM.
and to 9.6 per cent in 1900.
Average
value of
Cash tenancy (including nonspecified) is the prevailAverage
Imple- Domestic land and
acres
CENSUS YEAR.
per farm. All farm Landand ments animals, buildings
ing form of tenancy, being reported in 1910 for 2,722,
property. buildings. and ma- poultry, per acre.
chinery. and bees.
or 91.4 per cent, of the 2,979 farms operated by tenants, while share tenancy and share-cash tenancy were
$67.51
$562
$313
$5,260
$6,135
77.9
1910
50.21
reported for only 257, or 8.6 per cent, of these farms.
419
234
4,190
4,893
83.4
1900
42.54
413
173
3,710
4,296
87.2
1890
43.52
The number of farms operated by cash tenants,
337
134
3,807
4,278
87.5
1880
34.12
151
515
3,515
4,181
103.0
18702
36.92
358
109
though less than in 1900, was somewhat greater than
3,462
3,929
93.8
1860
32.50
94
283
,202
3,579
98.5
1850
in 1890 or 1880, while the number operated by share
tenants has decreased steadily since 1890, when it
1 Averages are based on "all farms" in state.
'Computed gold values, being 80 per cent of the currency values reported.
was highest, 893.
The following table shows the acreage, improved
In average size the Massachusetts farm decreased
from 98.5 acres in 1850 to 77.9 acres in 1910. The acreage, and value of land and buildings for farms
highest figure, 103 acres, was reached in 1870, since operated by owners (including part owners), manwhich time the decrease has been continuous.
agers, and tenants, respectively:
The average value of a Massachusetts farm,including
its equipment, has grown continuously from $3,579 in
VALUE OF LAND AND
IMPROVED LAND IN
ALL LAND IN
FARMS (ACRES).
BUILDINGS.
FARMS (ACRES).
FARMS
1850 to $6,135 in 1910. Of the latter value, $5,260
OPERATED
BY
represents the value of land and buildings, $562 that
1900
1910
I
1900
1910
1910
1900
of live stock, and 8313 that of implements and ma2,875,941 3,147,064 1,164,501 1,292,132 $194,168,765 $158,019,290
Total
chinery. The increase in the value per farm of all Owners
931,621 1,085,254 144,241,3981 123,581,180
2,343,103 2,646,113
92,019 36.745,990: 20,602.010
150,206
Managers
330,914
234,034
farm property during the last decade was slightly Tenants
114,859 13,181,377' 13,836,100
9 266,911
82,674
201,92,
greater than that during the preceding half century.
During the last decade the average value of land and
The following table shows the per cent distribution
buildings has increased $17.30 per acre, or about as by tenure groups of the items in the preceding table,
much as during the preceding half century, and the and also of the number of farms:
value per farm of equipment, which includes implements and machinery and live stock, is more than
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
twice as groat as in 1850.
-The following table FARMS OPERATED BY- Number of
Improved land Value of land
All land
Farm tenure: 1880 to 1910.
and buildings
in
in farms.
farms.
shows the distribution of the farms of the state according to character of tenure at each census since
1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900
1880:
Average acreage and values per farm: 1850 to
-The changes which have taken place during
1910.
the past 60 years in the average acreage of Massachusetts farms and in the average values of the various
classes of farm property, as well as in the average value
per acre of land and buildings, are shown in the following table:
- - - -TENURE.
Number of all farms
Farms operated by owners and managers
Farms consisting of owned land only
Farmsconsisting of owned and hired
land
Farms operated by managers
Farms operated by tenants
Share tenants
Share-cash tenants 2
Cash tenants
Tenure not specified'
Per cent of farms operated by
Owners and managers
Tenants
Share and share-cash
Cash and nonspeeitied
I
1890
1880
1910
1900
36,917
37,715
34,374
34,112
31,002
31,177
35,266
1,370
1,863
1,579
1,531
(I)
(I)
2,979
214
43
2,115
607
3,603
482
3,197
893
3,140
848
3,121
2,304
2,292
91.9
8.1
0.7
7.4
90.4
9.6
1.3
8.3
90.7
9.3
2.6
6.7
91.8
8.2
2.2
6.0
(I)
1)
(
I
()
1 Not reported separately.
Share-cash tenants were doubtless largely included with share tenants In
19 1890, and 1880.
00,
Prior to 1910 nonspecified tenants were included with cash tenants.
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100.0
86.9
5.0
8.1
100.0
86.4
4.1
9.6
100.0 100.0
81.5 84.1
7.4
11.5
8.5
7.0
100.0
80.0
12.9
7.1
100.0
84.0
7.1
8.9
100.0 100.0
74.3 78.2
18.9
13.0
6.8
8.8
38,406
33,938
30,705
Total
Owners
Managers
Tenants
It will be seen that, in 1910, 81.5 per cent of all
land in farms was in farms operated by their owners
(including part owners), 11.5 per cent in farms operated
by managers, and 7 per cent in farms operated by
tenants, the percentages for owners and for tenants
being lower and that for managers higher than in 1900.
As shown by the next table, the average size of
farms operated by managers in 1910 (177.6 acres) was
more than twice as great as that of farms operated by
owners (73.1 acres), which was in turn somewhat
larger than that of farms operated by tenants (67.8
acres). The average size of farms operated by managers increased between 1900 and 1910, while that of
618
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
farms operated by owners and by tenants decreased.
In 1910 the percentage of farm land improved was
highest for farms operated by managers, and lowest
for those operated by owners.
AVERAGE ACRES
PER FARM.
FARMS OPERATED BY
-
PER CENT
OF FARM
LAND IMPROVED.
All land Improved
' land.
AVERAGE VALUE OF
LAND AND BUILDINGS.
Per farm.
Per acre.
1910 1900 1910,1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900
Total
Owners
Managers
Tenants
77.9 83.4
73.1 81.2
177.6 152.9
67.8 74.1
31.5
29.0
80.6
27.8
34.3
33.3
60.1
31.9
40.5
39.8
45. 4
40.9
41.1 $5,260$4,190$67.51 $50.21
41.0 4,497 3,793 61.56 46. 70
39.3 19,724 13,457 111.04 88. 03
43.0 4,425 3,840 65. 28 51.84
Farm mortgages: 1890 to 1910.
-The Eleventh
Census (1890) was the first to collect data relating to
mortgage debt on farms. The basis of the returns
was the "farm home" occupied by its owner. The
same class of information was secured by the population schedules of the Twelfth Census (1900). The
agricultural schedules of the Thirteenth Census (1910)
secured practically the same information, except that
the basis was "owned farms" instead of "owned farm
homes"-a difference involving, however, no appreciable incomparability.
The following table relates to farms operated by
persons owning all or part of the land, and shows for
1910 (1) the number of such farms reported as free
from mortgage; (2) the number reported as mortgaged; and (3) the number for which no mortgage
reports were secured. Comparable items are included
for 1900 and 1890.
OWNED FARMS.'
CLASS.
OWNED FARM
HOMES.
OWNED FARM
HOMES.*
1910
1900
1890
Number.
Total
Free from mortgage
Mortgaged
Unknown
82,075
18,768
13,014
293
Per
cent.
59.1
40.9
Number.
31.587
18,971
11,941
675
Per
cent.'
61.4
38.6
Number.
29,870
20,425
8,945
Per
rent.
69.5
30.5
1 Includes all farms owned in whole or in part by the operator.
The 158 "owned farm homes" for which no reports were secured were distributed between "free from mortgage" and "mortgaged" in 1890.
'Percent of combined total of"free from mortgage" and "mortgaged."
In 1910 the total number of farms owned in whole
or in part by the operators was 32,075. Of this number,18,768 were reported as free from mortgage; 13,014
were reported as mortgaged; and for 293 no report
relative to mortgage indebtedness was obtained. The
number of mortgaged farms constituted 40.9 per cent
of the total number of owned farms, exclusive of those
for which no mortgage report was obtained. The percentage is only slightly larger than it was in 1900 but
considerably larger than it was in 1890. It may be
noted that the percentages given for the three censuses are comparable, but that the number of mortgaged and unraortgaged farms reported in 1890 is not
entirely comparable with the numbers reported at the
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later censuses because at the census of 1890 the farms
for which no reports were stcured were distributed
between the two classes of mortgaged and unmortgaged
farms. It can be seen,however,that from 1890 to 1910
the number of mortgaged farms increased considerably
while the number free from mortgage decreased.
The statement of mortgage debt and of the value
of mortgaged farm property is restricted to the farms
of those farmers who own all of their land and report
the amount as well as the fact of indebtedness. Of
the 13,014 farms reported as mortgaged, 12,432 are
wholly owned by the farmers, and for 12,030 of these
the amount of mortgage debt is reported. Only
these last-mentioned farms are included for 1910
in the next table, which presents data relating to
mortgaged farms for 1910 and 1890. In this connection it should be noted that in 1890 the amount
of mortgaged debt of farms with incomplete reports
was estimated according to the percentages and
averages obtained from farms with full reports, but
that no such estimate is here made for 1910. The
table gives a comparative statement of the value of
mortgaged farms owned entirely by their operators
and the amount of indebtedness, together with the
average value of such farms, the average debt per
farm, and the average equity per farm for 1910 and
1890. Data regarding the amount of mortgage debt
were not obtained in 1900.
OWNED FARMS OR FARM
HOMES MORTGAGED.
19101
Number
Value-Land and buildings
Amount of mortgage debt
Per cent of debt to value
Average value per farm
Average debt per farm
Average equity per farm
12,030
$49,742,390
$16,371,484
32.9
$4,135
$1,381
$2,774
1890 2
945
$28,249,173
311,831,941
41.9
$3,158
$1,323
$1,835
INCREASE.
Amount.
$977
$38
$939
Per
cent.
30.9
2.9
51.2
1 Includes only farms consisting wholly of
owned land and reporting value of
farm and amount of debt.
2 Includes all owned farm homes, estimates being
made of value of farms and
amount of debt for all defective reports.
The average debt of mortgaged farms increased in
20 years from $1,323 to $1,361, or 2.9 per cent, while
the average value of such farms rose from $3,158 to
$4,135, or 30.9 per cent. Thus the owner's equity increased from $1,835 to $2,774, or 51.2 per cent. As a
result of the greater relative increase in farm value
than in farm debt, the ratio of the mortgage indebtedness to the value of the mortgaged farms, which was
41.9 per cent in 1890, had decreased in 1910 to 32.9
per cent.
Farms by size groups: 1910 and 1900.
-About 46
out of every 100 Massachusetts farms are between
20 and 99 acres in size. A study of the distribution of farms by size groups discloses the fact
that much the greatest relative gain in numberfrom
1900 to 1910 was in the group ranging from 3 to 9
acres. The farms containing from 10 to 19 acres and
those containing 1,000 acres and over also increased
in number, while those between 20 and 49 acres
showed practically no relative change. The number
619
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
of places of less than 3 acres reported as farms decreased 118, or 12.4 per cent. This decrease may be
due to a different interpretation by the enumerators of
What constitutes a small farm, or may represent an
actual decrease in that type of farm. A decrease is
shown for each group of farms falling between 50 and
999 acres, the aggregate decrease being 2,548, or 12.8
per cent.
The following table shows the distribution of farms
by size groups at the censuses of 1910 and 1900:
PER CENT
INCREASE.,
NUMBER OF FARMS.
OFTAL.
SIZE GROUP.
Number. Per cent.
1910
36,917
833
4,817
4,956
8,890
7,981
5,703
2,147
1,178
319
93
Total
Under 3 acres
to 9 acres
10 to 19 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
100 to 174 acres
175 to 259 acres
260 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
a
1900
37,715
931
3,614
4,324
8,875
8,910
6,660
2,533
1,434
339
75
-2.1
-12.4
33.3
14.6
0.2
-10.4
-14.4
-15.2
-17.9
-5.9
24.0
-798
-118
1,203
632
15
-929
-957
-386
-256
-20
18
1910
1900
100.0
2.5
9.6
11.5
23.5
23.6
17.7
6.7
3.8
0.9
0.2
100.0
2.3
13.0
13.4
24.1
21.6
15.4
5.8
3.2
0.9
0.3
important size groups. The most noteworthy change
between 1900 and 1910 was the increase in the proportion of the total acreage which was in farms of less
than 20 acres and in farms of 1,000 acres and over.
In general, as shown by the table below, the percentage of farm land improved diminishes as the size
of the farms increases. For this reason and also because buildings have normally a higher value in proportion to farm acreage on small than on large farms,
the average value of land and buildings per acre of
land also diminishes with the increase in the size of
the farms; it is very much higher for the farms under
20 acres in size than for those of any other group.
Many of the small farms in Massachusetts are primarily places of residence of wealthy persons, with expensive buildings,and many others are highly improved
truck farms.
SIZE GROUP.
A minus sign(-)denotes decrense.
ALL LAND IN
FARMS(ACRES).
IMPROVED LAND I VALUE OF LAND AND
BUILDINGS.
IN FARMS(ACRES).
SIZE GROUP.
1910
1900
1910
1910
1900
1900
2,875,941 3,147,064 1,164,5011,292,132 $194,168,765 $158,019,290
Total
69,869 61,2:32 39,272,556 25,942,830
84,038
96,041
Under 20 acres
20 to 49 acres
287,509 290,522 156,902 158,836 36,66.5, 199 29,5.32,340
140
50 to 99 acres.
554,699 618,783 252,447 284,900 40,939.114 35,858,880
100 to 174 acres
721,710 825,328 200,707 347,36 34,863,149 31,420,
32,098,128 28,148,110
175 to 499 acres
840, 139 997,933 278,531 356,133
6,375,09: .5,306,020
47,817 62,536
500 to 999 acres
197,218 210, 173
1,760,970
3,955,524
21,169
68,228
1,000acres and over 178,62.5 120,287
The following table shows the per cent distribution
by size groups of the items in the preceding table, and
also of the number of farms:
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
SIZE GROUP.
Number of
farms.
1910
Total
Under 20 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
100 to 174 acres
175 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1, 00 acres and over
0
1900
All land
in farms.
1910
1900
ImpTed land Value of land
and buildings
1910
1900
1910
1900
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
20.2 16.4
4.7
6.0
2. 7
:3. 3
23.6
28.7
18.7
18.9
12.3
9.2 13.5
10.0
23.5
24.1
22.7
22.0 21.1
21.7
19.7
21.6 23.6 19.3
19.9
18.0
26.9
26.2 25.0
25.1
17.7
15.4
17.8
27.6 16.5
23.9
9.0 10.5 29.2 31.7
3.4
3.3
4.8
4.1
6.7
6.9
0.9
0.9
1. 1
2.0
1.6
5.9
3.8
6.2
0.2
0.3
Of the total farm acreage of the state in 1910, 25.1
Per cent was in farms of 100 to 174 acres, and 29.2
Per cent in farms of 175 to 499 acres, these two being
from the standpoint of aggregate acreage the most
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Total
Under 20 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
100 to 174 acres
175 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
Per acre.
Per farm.
1910
The following table shows the total and improved
acreage and the value of land and buildings for farms
of various size groups, consolidating into one group the
farms of less than 20 acres (numbering in all 10,606),
and also the farms of between 175 and 499 acres
(numbering 3,325):
AVERAGE VALUE OF LAND AND
BUILDINGS.
PER CENT OF
FARM LAND
IMPROVED.
40.5
72.8
54.6
45.5
40.3
33.2
24.2
38.2
1900
41.1
72.9
54.7
46.1
42.1
35.7
29.7
17.6
1910
1900
1910
1900
$5,260
3,703
4,124
5,130
6,113
9,654
19,985
42,533
$4,190
2,919
3,333
4,024
4,718
7.096
15,652
23,480
$67.51
408.91
127.53
73.80
48.31
38.21
32.33
22.14
$50.21
308.70
101.82
57.95
38.07
28.21
25.25
14.64
-Prior to the
Color and nativity of farmers: 1910.
present census no attempt was made to secure information on the farm schedules concerning the nativity
of farmers. The table which follows shows the color
and nativity of farm operators by character of tenure
for 1910:
FARM OPERATORS.
Per cent of total.
Total.
COLOR AND
NATIVITY.
Per
cent
Num- distriber.
bution.
Owners.
Ten- Manaants. gers. Own- Ten- Maners. ants. agers•
36,917 100.0 32,075 2,979 1,863
Total
77.0 24,857 2,173 1,401
28,431
Native white
7,109
458
795
22.7
8,362
Foreign-born white
Negro and other
109
11
0.3
4
124
nonwhite
86.9
87.4
85.0
8.1
7.6
9.5
5.0
4.9
5.5
87.9
8.9
3.2
Of all Massachusetts farmers,77 per cent were in 1910
native whites, 22.7 per cent foreign-born whites, and
only 0.3 per cent negroes and other nonwhites. Of the
nonwhites, 103 were negroes and 21 Indians. Of the
native white farmers, 7.6 per cent were tenants and 4.9
per cent managers, while the corresponding percentages for the foreign-born white farmers were 9.5 and
4.5, and for the nonwhite farmers, 8.9 and 3.2.
Of the 8,362 foreign-born farmers in 1910, those
born in Canada numbered 2,277; Ireland, 1,572; England, 994; Germany,598; and Sweden,520. Austria,
France, Italy, Poland, Russia, and Scotland each
620
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
had between 100 and 500 representatives, while Other European countr
ies were represented by 585
Bohemia, Denmark, Holland, Hungary, Norway, farmers and non-Europ
ean countries other than
Switzerland, and Wales each had less than 100. Canada by 106.
DOMESTIC ANIMALS, POULTRY, AND BEES.
Domestic animals on farms: 1910.
-The census of
The total value of live stock on farms, includ
ing
1910 was taken as of April 15, and that of 1900 as of domestic animals, poultr
y, and bees in 1910 was
June 1. Since a great many domestic animals are $20,741,000, of which
domestic animals contributed
born during the six weeks between April 15 and June $19,209,000. The value
of cattle represented 45.1 per
1, and on the other hand a considerable number of cent of the total value
of live stock; that of horses,
older animals are slaughtered or die during the same 41.8 per cent.; that of
swine, 4.7 per cent; that of sheep
period, the numbers of the different classes of animals and lambs, 0.8 per
cent ; and that of poultry, 7.2 per
for the two censuses are not closely comparable, cent, the other classes
being insignificant.
and the same is true in somewhat less degree of the
Of the total number of farms enume
rated, 32,099,
values. For this reason the figures for 1900 are not or 86.9 per cent,
report domestic animals of some kind,
presented in this chapter, but in the general reports of the number withou
t any domestic animals being 4,818.
the census the figures for the several states will be preOf all the farms in the state, 74.6 per
cent report
sented and the extent to which their comparability is cattle, 73.7 per
cent report "dairy cows," but only 17
affected by the change in the date of enumeration will per cent "othe
r cows." Only 339 farms have cattle
be discussed.
without having dairy cows. The farms
reporting dairy
The following table summarizes the statistics of do- cows show an
average of over 6 per farm.
mestic animals on farms for the state, recorded as of
Horses are reported by 76.3 per cent
of all the farms
April 15, 1910. Cattle and sheep are divided into in the state,
but only 1.9 per cent report colts born in
age and sex groups, while horses, mules, and swine are 1909 and
only 0.3 per cent report spring colts. The
presented by age groups only.
average value of mature horses is
reported at $135.79.
Only one farmer in every two
FARMS REPORTING.
ANIMALS.
hundred and fifty
reports mules. The average
value of mature mules
AGE AND SEX GROUP.
is considerably higher than
Per cent
Averthat of horses.
Number. of all
Number.
Value.
age
farms.
Sheep and lambs are reported from
value.
only 1,028 farms,
or 2.8 per cent of all the farms
in the state. Of these
Total
32,099
86.9
$19,208,712
1,028 farms, 68.1 per cent
report spring lambs, the
number of the latter being equal
Cattle
74.6
27,532
252,416
9,348,076
$37.03
to 47.9 per cent of
Dairy cows (cows and
the number of ewes. This
heifers kept for milk,
comparatively small pro27,193
born before Jan.1,1909)
171,936
73.7
7,815,701
45.46
portion is doubtless due to the
Other cows(cows and heifearly date of enumeraers not kept for milk,
tion. For the farms reporting
born before Jan. 1, 1909).
6,286
20,100
17.0
512,381
25.49
ewes the average is 22
Heifers born in 1909
...
9,487
24,587
25.7
420,164
17.09
per farm.
Calves born after Jan. 1,
1910
9,529
25,571
25.8 ,
107,200
6. 54
Of all farms, 29.8 per cent report
Steers and bulls born in
swine, the average
2,479
6.7 1
1909
4,834
114,821
23.75
number being over 9 per farm
Steers and bulls born bereporting. The average
fore Jan. 1, 1909
8.7
3,196
5.388
317,809
58.98
value of the swine reported as
"hogs and pigs born
before January 1, 1910," is
Horses
28,173
64,283
78.3
8,671,997
134.90
$12.98, while that of spring
Mares, stallions, and geldpigs is about one-third as much.
ings born before Jan. 1,
1909
28,136
63,161
76.2
8,576,453
135.79
Poultry on farms: 1910 and
Colts born in 1909
709
1.9
948
88,054
90.77
1900.
-The following
Colts born after Jan. 1, 1910
0.3
121
174
9,490
54.54
table gives the numbers of the variou
s kinds of poultry
reported in 1910 and 1900,
Mules
268
43,385
155
0.4 .
161.88
together with their value
Mules born before Jan. 1,
1909
0.4
149
259 1
42,905
165(6 and the number of farms reporting each kind in 1910:
5
(I)
Mule colts born in 1909
5'
365
73.00
Mule colts born after Jan. 1,
1910
Asses and burros
3
(1)
4
115
28.75
19
0.1
21
1,777
Swine
Hogs and pigs born before
Jan 1, 1910
Pigs born after Jan. 1, 1910.
11,005
29.8
103,018
978,989
1.60
9,209
3,904
24.9
10.6
62,368
40,650
809,431
169,558
12.98
4.17
Sheep
Ewes born before Jan. 1,
1910
Rams and wethers born before Jan. 1, 1910
Lambs born after Jan. 1,
1910
1,028
2.8
82,708
156,498
2.6
20,912
111,140
5.31
430
1.2
1,787
13,898
7.78
700
1.9
10,009
31,460
3.14
201
05
1,251
7,990
6.89
1900
(June 1)
4.78
947
1910
(April 15)
84.62
Goats
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
KIND.
Leil than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Farms reporting.
Percent
Number. of all
farms.
Total
Chickens
Turkeys
Ducks
Geese
Guinea fowls
Pigeons
Pheasants
Peafowls
28,154
28,018
692
1,888
896
812
948
3
2
762
75.9
1.9
5.1
2.4
2.2
2.6
Number
of fowls.
Value.
1,798,880 $1,492,961
1,709,934
1,402,977
2,645
8,729
23,153
23,255
12,313
26,867
4,446
3,548
44,830
24,310
1,055
3,200
4
75
Number
of fowl.I.
693
1,680,
1,625,2
3,018
40,017
6,38
9
(
I
)
(I)
1 Included with chickens.
I Not reported. s Less than one-te
nth of 1 per cent.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
621
The increase in the number of fowls on Massa- in number and in value; cattle, consisting mainly of
chusetts farms during the last decade amounts to 7 dairy cows, rank next in importance.
per cent, while the value shows an increase from
ANIMALS.
Number
$1,018,000 to $1,493,000, or 46.6 per cent. The numof MeloKIND.
sures
ber of farms reporting poultry decreased from 30,504
Average
reporting. Number.
Value.
to 28,154, but the average number of fowls per farm
43,063
reporting increased from 55 to 64. More than threeTotal
$20,482,394
9,802
19,890
Ali cattle
875,189
843.99
fourths of all farms report chickens, and the value of
9,410
Dairy cows
16,082
794,095
49.38
37,659
115,186
Horses
19,423,642
168.63
this most common variety of poultry constitutes Mules
112
271
44,778
165.23
26
30
Asses
1,587
44.08
more than nine-tenths of the value of all poultry in Swineand burros •
3,571
12,010
113,577
9.46
92
4,329
Sheep
18,792
4.34
the state. The value of poultry and the number of Goats
359
643
4,829
7.51
farms reporting were obtained in 1900 for the total of
Domestic animals on farms and not on farms: 1910.
.fowls only, and not for each kind, as in 1910.
The following table gives the total number and value
Bees on farms: 1910 and 1900.
-The number of farms
reporting bees has decreased from 1,799 in 1900 to of domestic animals, distinguishing those on farms from
1,597 in 1910, or 11.2 per cent. The number of colo- those not on farms:
nies of bees decreased from 8,381 to 7,464, or 10.9
DOMESTIC ANIMALS.
per cent, and their value increased from $35,751 to
$39,683, or 11 per cent. The average value per colony
Total.
On farms.
Not on farms.
KIND.
Was $5.32 in 1910, as against $4.27 in 1900. The
Number. Value.
Number. Value. Number. Value.
average value of bees per farm reporting was $19.87
in 1900 and $24.85 in 1910. About four farms in
$39,691,106
$18,208,712
Total
$20,482,394
272,312 10,223,265 252,416 9,348,076
19,896
All cattle
875,189
every one hundred report bees.
188,018 8,609,796 171,936 7,815,701
16,082
Dairy cows
794,095
64,283 8,671,997 115,186 19,423,642
179,469 28,095,639
Horses
Domestic animals not on farms: 1910.
-Most of the Mules
88,163
268
539
43,385
271
44,778
3,364
21
57
1,777
36
Asses
1,587
domestic animals not on farms are found in cities, Swineand burros 115,028 1,092,566 103,018 978,989 12,010 113,577
175,290
32,708
156,498
4,329
37,037
18,792
towns, and villages. Statistics for such animals are Sheep
12,819
1,251
#7,990
1,894
643
4,829
shown below. No provision was made by kw to Goats
secure data pertaining to poultry and bees not on
The total value of all domestic animals in the state
farms. In the next table age groups are omitted for in 1910 was $39,691,000, of which the value of animals
the sake of brevity, but it may be noted that in cities not on farms represented 51.6 per cent, this high proand villages a comparatively small proportion of the portion being attributable to the predominantly urban
animals of each class are in the younger age groups.
character of the population in Massachusetts. The
As would be expected, horses are by far the most number of horses not on farms was nearly four-fifths
important class of domestic animals not on farms, both greater than the number on farms.
LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS.
That there should be this small difference is not surprising. Doubtless some farmers who had dairy cows
in 1910 had none in 1909, while other farmers neglected
to give information for the preceding year, or were
unable to do so, perhaps because the farm was then
in other hands. Dairy products in general are somewhat less accurately reported than the principal crops.
This is particularly the case as regards the quantity
of milk produced. The number of farms which made
any report of milk produced during 1909 was 25,713
(somewhat less than the total number reporting dairy
products), and the number of dairy cows on such
farms on April 15, 1910, was 164,000. The amount of
milk reported was 86,304,000 gallons; assuming that
Dairy products: 1909 and 1899.
-The next table there were the same number of cows in 1909 as in 1910,
Shows the
principal statistics relative to dairy prod- this would represent an average of 526 gallons per cow.
ucts in 1909, with certain comparative statistics for In considering this average, however,it should be borne
1899
.
in mind that the quantity of milk reported is probably
A The number of farms reporting dairy cows on
deficient and that the distinction between dairy and
.
tpril 15, 1910, was 27,193, but only 26,349 reported other cows is not always strictly observed in the
the production of any kind of dairy products in 1909. census returns. .
The returns for live stock products obtained at the
census of 1910, like those for crops, relate to the production of the calendar year 1909. It is impossible to
give a total representing the annual production of live
stock products for the reason that, as shown further
Oil, the net value of products from the business of
raising domestic animals for use, sale, or slaughter can
not be calculated from the census returns. Even if
this value could be ascertained and were
added to the
value of the crops the sum would not correctly repri_telrseeayndtthe total value of farm products, because, as
more fully explained, duplication would result
fromstock.act
live
that part of the crops are fed to the
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
622
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
FARMS
REPORTING.
Per
Num- cent
ber. of all
farms.
Dairy cows on farms,
April 15, 1910
27,193
On farms reporting
dairy products in
1909
26,349
On farms reporting
milk produced in
1909
25,713
Specified dairy products,
1909:
Milk reported
Butter made...
9,035
Cheese made
VALUE.
Number
or
quantity.
Unit.
Total.
171,936
head.
71.4
168,959
Head.
60.7
163,967
head.
so
Milk sold
Cream sold.
Butter fat sold
Butter sold
Cheese sold
73.7
24.5
0.2
86,304,347
3,364,516
45,753
15,703
905
1,123
4,557
...
45
42.5
2.5
3.0
12.3
0.1
64,496,692 Gals.. 13,297,634
501,876 Gals..
475,824
1,148,019 Lbs...
367,523
2,220,311 Lbs
696,336
32,490 Lbs
3,610
Average
per
unit.
the number on June 1, 1900 (33,869). The approximate production of wool during 1909 was 21,667
fleeces, weighing 127,897 pounds, and valued at
$33,670. Of these totals about one-sixth represents
estimates. The number of fleeces produced in 1909
was about 38 per cent less than in 1899. The average
weight per fleece in 1909 was 5.9 pounds, as compared
with 5.6 pounds in. 1899, and the average value per
pound was 26 cents,as compared with 21 cents in 1899.
Gals
Lbs... $1,041,482 $0.31
Lbs
5,311
0.12
Total receipts from sales,
1909
Total value of milk,cream,
and butter fat sold and
butter and cheese made,
1909
Specified dairy products,
1899:
Butter made
11,560
Cheese made
84
Butter sold..
Cheese sold
I
I
0.21
0.95
0.32
0.31
0.11
14,840,927
15,187,774
31.3
0.2
4,980,262
19,629
3,684,696
15,138
Lbs
Lbs
Lbs
Lbs
884,575
1,996
0.24
0.13
WOOL
PRODUCED.
Number of Sheep of
farms shearing
Fleeces
reportage.
(mum_
Weight
Value.
ing.
sber). (pounds).
Sheep of shearing age on farms,
April 15, 1910
Wool produced, as reported, 1909...
On farms reporting sheep,April
15, 1910
On other farms
Total production of wool (partly
estimated):
1909
1899
Decrease, 1899 to 1909
Per cent of decrease.
975
716
22,699
657
59
18,938
19,235
113,756
$29,916
18,077
1,158
106,706
7,050
28,091
1,825
21,667
35,067
13,400
38.2
127,897
195,876
67,979
34.7
33,670
40,291
6,621
16.4
Goat hair and mohair: 1909 and 1899.
-Although 201
farmers reported 1,251 goats and kids on their farms
By reason of the incompleteness of the returns for April 15, 1910, only 35 reported the production of
milk produced, the Census Bureau has made no attempt goat hair or mohair during 1909. These farmers
to determine the tbtal value of dairy products for 1909. reported 536 fleeces, weighing 1,695 pounds and
For convenience a partial total has been presented com- valued at $509. Although the production is still
prising the reported value of milk,cream, and butter fat unimportant, some increase is shown over that in
sold and the reported value of butter and cheese made, 1899. Many farmers who have goats do not produce
whether for home consumption or for sale. The total goat hair or mohair, but it is believed that the report
thus obtained for 1909 is $15,188,000, which may be de- is somewhat short of the actual production.
Poultry products: 1909 and 1899.
-The next statefined as the total value of dairy products exclusive of
ment gives data relative to the production and sale
milk and cream used on the farm producing.
A very large proportion of the milk produced in Mas- of eggs and poultry.
The total number of fowls on Massachusetts farms
sachusetts in 1909 wassold assuch. Comparatively little
on April 15, 1910, was 1,798,000. Of the 28,154
milk and cream was sold on the butter fat basis. The
butter made on farms in 1909 was valued at $1,041,000. farms reporting fowls, 2,814 did not report any eggs
Comparisons are made between 1909 and 1899 for produced in 1909 and 3,727 did not report any poultry
but few of the census items relating to dairy products, raised in 1909. The production of eggs actually refor the reason that in 1899 estimates were made for ported for the year 1909 was 13,306,000 dozens, valued
farms with incomplete reports, which was not done at at $4,026,000. According to the Twelfth Census rethe present census. The figures for milk produced
1 Farmers should be able in general to report the production of
and milk sold are particularly affected, but those for wool more accurately than that of dairy products. There were,
however, 318 farmers who
.
butter and cheese are approximately comparable. shearing age on April 15,reported the possession of 3,761 sheep of
1910, without reporting any
duced in 1909. Probably in a large proportion of cases wool proThe table shows a material decrease between 1899 and
failure
was due to the fact that they did not have these sheep,thisdid not
or
1909 in the amount of butter made, but a marked occupy the same farm, during
the preceding year. The returns c!f
relative increase in the production of cheese, which, farms reporting wool in 1909 but no sheep of shearing age on April
15, 1910, would partially make up this deficiency,
but
however, is still comparatively small.
that in many cases enumerators having found that a it is believed
sheep in 1910 omitted the inquiry as to wool producedfarm had no
Wool: 1909 and 1899.
-The next table gives statisin 1909 and
thus missed more or less wool
tics as to the production of wool on farms, the figures assumption that the entire actually produced. It is a fairly safe
production of wool in 1909 bore the same
relation to the entire number of sheep of shearing age April
being partly based on estimates.'
15, 1910,
as the production of wool
The total number of sheep of shearing age in and sheep bore to the on those farms reporting both production
number of sheep reported on such farms.
Massachusetts on April 15, 1910, was 22,699, repre- Statistics for this group of farms are given in the table,and the tort11
.
wool product,
senting a decrease of 33 per cent as compared with also given. estimated on the basis of the above assumption, is
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
623
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
ports the production of eggs in 1899 was 12,929,000
dozens, the value being $2,571,000. The latter figures,
however, are somewhat in excess of the actual returns
at that census, because they include estimates made
to cover those cases where the schedules reported
fowls on hand without reporting the production of
eggs. In order to make the returns for 1909 comparable with those published for 1899 similar estimates
have been made, the method of estimate and the justification therefor being substantially the same as in
the case of wool. The total production of eggs in
1909,including these estimates,was 14,145,000 dozens,
Valued at $4,280,000. The total production of poultry
in 1909,including estimates made on the same basis as
for eggs, was 3,212,000 fowls, valued at $2,411,000.
Number Number of
of farms fowls on
reporthand.
PRODUCT.
Quantity.
Value.
3
Fowl: on farms April 15,1910
n farms reporting eggs produced in 1909
n other farms.
28,154
1,798,380
25,340
2,814
1,696,811
101,569
Eggs produced,as reported, 1909..
Total production of eggs (partly
estimated):
11109
13399
IIicrease, 1899 to 1909
Per centofincrease
Eggs sold, as reported, 1909
27,337
Dozens.
13,305,540
$4,026,346
21,084
14,145,240
12,928,630
1,216,610
9.4
9,614,504
4,280,445
2,571,341
1,709,104
66.5
2,914,755
Powls on farms April 15,1910:
,n farms reporting poultry
raised in 1909
,n other farms
Poul ,ry raised, as reported ,1909...
Tote poultry raised (partly estimated):
)09
399
['crease, 1899 to 1909
Per cent of increase
Powls sold, as reported, 1909
24,427
3,727
26,731
FARMS
REPORTING.
VALUE.
Number
of
Percent animals.
Numof all
ber•
farms.
1,665,296
133,084
fowls
No. of
2,974,619
3,212,339
16,742
to the sale and slaughter of domestic animals by
Massachusetts farmers during the year 1909, with
certain items for 1899.
The total value of domestic animals sold during
1909 was $5,014,000, and that of animals slaughtered
on farms $1,006,000, making an aggregate of $6,020,000. This total, however,involves considerable duplication,resulting from the resale or slaughter of animals
which had been purchased by the farmers during the
same year.
The value of the cattle (including calves) sold during
1909 represented over 70 per cent of the total value of
animals sold.
The census of 1900 called for the receipts from the
sale of all domestic animals raised on the farms
reporting and the total value of those slaughtered during 1899, which amounted, respectively, to $1,284,000
and $932,000.
The item of sales is not closely comparable with
that for 1909, when the inquiry covered all sales
whether of animals raised on the farms reporting or
elsewhere. It is believed, however, that in many
cases the returns for 1899 also included receipts from
sales of animals not actually raised on the farms
reporting.
1,596,472
Total
.
Average.
2,232,653
2,411,078
1,407,681
1,003,397
71.3
1,287,829
-Although,as noted elsewhere,
Roney and wax: 1909.
1,597 farms reported 7,464 colonies of bees on hand
April 15, 1910, 645 of these farms, with 2,037 colonies
en hand April 15, 1910, made no report of honey or
wax produced in 1909. The actual returns show the
Production of 96,802 pounds of honey, valued at
$18,806, and 1,019 pounds of wax, valued at $370; the
true totals are doubtless somewhat above these figures.
Sale and slaughter of domestic animals: 1909 and
-The next statement presents statistics relating
1899.
1909-All domestic animals: I
Sold
Slaughtered
Calves:
Sold
Slaughtered
Other cattle:
Sold
Slaughtered
Horses:
Sold
Mules:
Sold
Swine:
Sold
Slaughtered.
Sheep:
Sold
Slaughtered
1899-All domestic animals:
Sold'
Slaughtered
$5,014,442
1,006,088
12,412
995
33.6
2.7
95,486
14,187
435,770
95,175
$4.56
6.71
9,927
2,021
26.9
5.5
81,661
13,521
3,177,121
360,860
38.91
26.69
5.4
5,963
833,141
139.72
16
3,330
208.13
1,991
9
(
1
)
3,885
7,183
10.5
19.5
63,930
27,754
531,093
537,079
8.31
19.3.5
385
202
1.0
0.5
6,558
2,412
32,637
12,887
4.99
5.34
1,284,454
932,411
Includes small amounts for asses and burros, and goats, not listed separately.
I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Schedules called for receipts from sale of animals raised on the farms
reporting.
CROPS.
-The first table on the
Summary: 1909 and 1899.
tlext page summarizes the census data relative to all of
the farm crops of 1909 and 1899. It includes not only
general farm crops, but also flowers and plants, nursery
Products, and forest products of farms. In comparing
°Ile year with the other it should be borne in mind that
acreage is on the whole a better index of the general
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
changes or tendencies of agriculture than either the
quantity or the value of the crops, since variations in
quantity may be due largely to temporarily favorable or
unfavorable climatic conditions, and variations in the
value of the crops are largely affected by changes in
prices. (See also discussion of "Total value of farm
products.")
624
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
ACRES.
PER CENT OF
IMPROVED LAND
OCCUPIED.
Increase.'
1909
Increase.' .
1899
Amount. Percent.
1909
1909
Crops with acreage reports
Cereals
Other grains and seeds
Hay and forage
Tobacco
Sugar crops
Sundry minor crops
Potatoes and sweet potatoes and
yams
Other vegetables
Flowers and plants and nursery
products
Small fruits
Crops with no acreage reports
Seeds
Fruits and nuts
Maple sugar and sirup
Forest products of farms
Miscellaneous
Percentoftotal.
1899
1899
.
All crops
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
Amount.
Percent. 1909
1899
S31,948,095
654,844
55,267
486
519,503
5,521
77
2
735,134
53,385
751
610,023
3,826
24,466
37,220
2,750
9,552
S23,157,544
18,790,551
38.0
100.0
100.0
27,082,235
1,617,131
13,541
11,280,989
1,218,060
9,769
400
19,893,681
922,127
17,219
9,056,854
956,399
36.0
75.4
-21.4
2.6
,
27.4
85.9
4.0
0.1
39.1
4.1
-10.9
3.5
-35.3
-14.8
44.3
25
-80,290
1,882
-265
-90,520
1,695
77
-23
1,243
7,168,554
695,004
-3,6r,
2,224,135
261,561
9,7G9
-843
-67.3
84.7
5.1
(C)
35.3
3.8
(2)
(
2
)
27,521
29,779
-3,055
7,441
-11.1
25.0
2.1
3.2
2.1
2.3
1,994,356
6,189,857
1,800,948
3,745,348
193,408
2,444,509
10.7
65.3
8.2
19.4
7.5
16.2
1,478
8,346
1,272
1,206
86.1
14.5
0.2
0.8
0.1
0.6
3,061,342
1,676,790
1,899,829
1,493,714
1,161,513
183,076
61.1
12.3
9.0
5.2
5.2
6.5
3,263,863
41,079
1,218,659
48,236
1,944,714
11,175
1,621,997
-36,625
890,140
29,323
723,696
15,463
49.7
-89.2
73.0
60.8
37.2
138.4
15.3
(
2
)
0.6
0.2
8.4
0.1
14.1
0.5
5.3
0.2
8.4
I
1A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
(
3
)
56.2
4.7
(
2
)
44.6
0.5
r'
t
56.9
4.1
0.1
47.2
0.3
(9
4,885,860
4,454
2,108,799
77,559
2,668,410
26,638
4
2Per cent not calculated when base is less than 100.
Includes value of raisins and other dried fruits, wine, cider,
(
2
)
(
2
)
vinegar, etc.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
0
•
•
•
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
222274R R2T4'22
gggiggEc: ggg:gig.
-
The total value of crops in 1909 was $31,948,000. $1,372,000; tobacco, $1,218,
000. It should be noted,
Of this amount, 84.7 per cent was contributed by however, that some of the
crops reported in the later
crops for which the acreage as well as the value tables are both absolutely
and relatively more imporwas reported, the remainder consisting of the value tant than corn or tobacco.
of by-products (straw, garden and grass seeds, etc.)
Of the hay and forage crops, "timothy and clover
derived from the same land as other crops reported, mixed" has the greatest acreage
and by far the greator of orchard fruits, nuts, forest products, and the est value; "other tame or cultiva
ted grasses" ranks
like. The combined acreage of crops for which second in acreage and third
in value; and "timothy
acreage was reported was 654,844, representing 56.2 alone" ranks third in acreage
and second in value.
per cent of the total improved land in farms (1,164,501 These three classes represent over
six-sevenths of the
acres). Most of the remaining improved land doubt- acreage and over four-fifths of the
value of all hay and
less consisted of improved pasture, land lying fallow, forage.
house and farm yards, and land occupied by orchards
QUANTITY.
and vineyards, the acreage for which was not reported.
Farms
Acres
CROP.
report..harValue.
The general character of Massachusetts agriculture
lig
'
vested
' Amount. Unit.
is indicated by the fact that only 5.1 per cent of the
total value of crops in 1909 was contributed by the Cereals, total.
55,267 2,402,738 Bu... $1,617,131
Corn
14,755
41,755 2,020,381 Bu... 1,372,144
Oats
cereals, while over one-third (35.3 per cent) was con2,181
7,927
157,381
268,500 Bu...
Wheat, total
81
109
2,404 Bu...
2,515
Ccmmon winter.
tributed by hay and forage, and one-fourth (25.6 per
55
73
1,710 Bu...
1,739
Common spring.
25
34
672 Bu...
748
Durum or macaro ii
cent) by potatoes and other vegetables. The remain1
2
22 Bu...
28
Emmer and spelt
1
6 Bu...
5
Barley
representing in value 34 per cent of the total,
der,
197
349
9,021 Bu...
7,177
Buckwheat
867
1,630
24,678
32,926 Bu...
Rye
consisted mostly of flowers and plants, nursery prod1,304
3,476
59,183 Bu...
52,396
Kafir corn and milo m size..
9
21
1,317 Bu...
835
ucts, fruits and nuts, and forest products.
Other grains and seeds with
acreage report, total 1
The total value of crops in 1909 was 38 per cent
486
13,541
5,524 Bu...
Dry edible beans
1,2.12
446
4,979 Bu...
12,382
Dry peas
greater than that in 1899. This increase was clearly Seeds with
38
30
480 Bu...
944
no acreage re )ort,
total
due to higher prices, as the quantity of the most
4,454
Clover seed
50 Bu...
575
Millet seed
important products decreased. There was a decrease
2,870
2,968 Bu...
r4
of 10.9 per cent in the total acreage of crops for which Hay and forage,total
33,569 519,503
831,955
11,280,980
Timothy alone
9,945
106,802
acreage was reported, but this was almost wholly due
153,622
2,858,59
8
Timothy and clover is ixed. 14,302
185,821
4,338,49
6
249,317
Clover alone.
612
to the decrease in the acreage of hay and forage and
1,920
3,145
51,052
Alfalfa
96
232
6,147
394
Millet or Hungarian g'ass
3,081
6,774
178,910
of potatoes, all of the other crops of any importance
15,276
Other tame or cuiti ated
grasses
155,663
having increased in acreage.
150,723
1
1
,92245 832,2 5
2 2; 1
ild,salt,or prairie rasses 10,678
2,976
25,290
25,645
Grains cut green
6,368
15,522
General farm crops, minor grains and seeds, and
45,701
Coarse forage
4,652
21,342
186,657
Root forage
197
sundry minor crops: 1879 to 1909.
137
1,475
-The next table
presents statistics for 1909 regarding cereals, other Potatoes
24,757
24,459 2,948,178 Bu... 1,993,923
Sweet potatoes and yams
22
7
433
548 Bu...
grains and seeds, hay and forage, potatoes, tobacco, Tobacco
910
5,521 9,549,306 Lbs.. 1,218,060
Sundry minor crops, total
2
400
and sundry minor crops.
'Includes small amounts of soy beans, peanuts,
The leading crops covered by the table, in the
and broom corn seed.
2 Includes small amounts of other
varieties of grass seeds,flower and garden
order of their importance as judged by value, are hay seeds,etc.entire
The
acreage from which these seeds
be included in the acreage given elsewhere for haywere secured is believed 11
and forage, $11,281,000; potatoes, $1,994,000; corn, plants,
and forage crops,flowers aim
etc.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
The fluctuations in the acreages of some of the
principal crops during the past 30 years are shown in
the following table:
ACRES HARVESTED.
CROP YEAR.
Corn.
1909
1899
1889
1879
41,755
39,131
34,010
52,555
'Oats.
Rye.
3,476
4,557
10,665
21,666
7,927
6,702
14,331
20,659
Hay and Potatoes. Tobacco.
forage.
519,503
610,023
627,385
639,498
24,459
27,521
26,873
31,05.4
5,521
3,826
2,012
3,358
Between 1879 and 1889 the acreage of corn decreased over one-third; since 1889 there has been an
increase, the percentage of gain during the last two
decades being 15.1 and 6.7, respectively. The acreage
of oats in 1909, though 18.3 per cent greater than in
1899, was only about two-fifths as great as in 1879.
Rye had an acreage in 1909 less than one-sixth as
great as in 1879, since which time the decrease has
been continuous. The acreage of hay and forage has
fallen off throughout the 30-year period, the decrease
during the last decade, 14.8 per cent, being greater
than that during either of the preceding decades shown.
The potato acreage has fluctuated somewhat, but is
less than at any of the three earlier censuses and represents a loss of more than one-fifth, as compared
With 1879. The acreage of tobacco declined 40.1 per
cent between 1879 and 1889, but it gained rapidly
from that time on, so that in 1909 it was 64.4 per cent
greater than in 1879.
The following table shows for 1909 and 1899 the
Percentage which the farms reporting specified crops
represented of all farms, the percentage of improved
land devoted to these crops, and the percentage of
increase or decrease in the acreage of each crop during
the decade, together with the average yields and
average values per acre for 1909:
CROP.
PER CENT OF PER CENT OF
Per
IMPROVED
FARMS
cent of
LAND.
REPORTING.
Increase
1909 1899
oats
corn
Buck
.vaeiRy
rY
Hay and fora e
Potatoes
Tobacco. g "
•
1909 1899
40.0 38.6
5.9 5.8
2.3 2.8
3.5 4.4
3.4
4.3
90.9 90.9
67. 1 72.8
2.7
2.5
3.6
0.7
0. 1
0.3
()
2
44.6
2. 1
0.5
3.0
0.5
0.2
0.4
47.2
2. 1
0.3
A nainus sign(-)denotes decrease.
in acres:
1899 to
19091
6.7
18.3
-27.9
-23.7
-29.1
-14.8
-11.1
44.3
AVERAGE
YIELD
PER ACRE.
I AVERAGE
VALUE
PER ACRE.
1909
1909
48.6 Bu.
33.9 Bu.
20.2 Bu.
17.0 Bu.
11.2 Bu.
1.60 Tons.
120.5 Bu.
1,729.6 Lbs.
$32.86
19.85
15. 14
15.07
27.76
21.71
81.52
220.62
2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Out of every 100 farmers in the state about 91
report hay and forage, 67 report potatoes, 40 report
corn,and 6 reportoats. The proportions reporting corn
and oats have increased slightly, but the proportions
reporting the other crops included in the preceding
table, with the exception of hay and forage, have decreased. These eight crops cover about 52 per cent of
the improved
acreage of the state. The hay and forcrop contributes by far the greater share, its
acreage being about six times as great as that of the
Other seven combined.
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625
The average value per acre of the combined cereals
is $29.26. Corn is the only cereal of any importance
for which the value per acre exceeded this average.
The average value per acre of hay and forage is about
three-fourths that of sthe combined cereals.
About five-eighths of the corn acreage of the state
is reported from Hampshire, Worcester, Franklin, and
Hampden Counties. More than half of the acreage of
hay and forage is reported from Worcester, Berkshire,
and Middlesex Counties. Substantially all the tobacco
is reported from Hampshire, Franklin, and Hampden
Counties.
Vegetables, flowers and plants, and nursery products:
1909 and 1899.
-The table which follows shows details with regard to vegetables (not including potatoes
and sweet potatoes and yams, which appear elsewhere),
and also with regard to flowers and plants and nursery
products:
FARMS
REPORTING:
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
ACRES.
1909
CROP.
Nunsber.
Per
cent
of all
farms.
Vegetables,other than potatoes and sweet potatoes
and yams, total..
228,887
Farms reporting a product of $500 or over
1,961
All other farms
26,926
78. 2
37,220 29,779 $6,189,857 $3,745,348
5.3
72.9
17,269
19,931
1,203
Flowers and plants, total...
Farms reporting a product of $250 or over....
All other farms
814
2.2
643
171
119
0.3
67
52
0.2
0. 1
1899
1909
1899
4,277,296
1,912.561
1. 7
O.5
Nursery products, total
Farms reporting a product of $250 or over
All other farms
1909
584
2,455,467
1,639,760
2,431,659
23,808
1,547
894
605,875
260.069
599,256
6,619
1 Does not include 276 farms which reported that they had vegetable gardens,
but gave no information as tatheir products.
In 1909 the total acreage of potatoes and other vegetables was 61,686 and their value $8,184,000. Excluding (so far as reported separately 1) potatoes and
sweet potatoes and yams, the acreage of vegetables
was 37,220 and their value $6,190,000, both acreage
and value being decidedly greater than in 1899. The
table distinguishes between farms which make the
raising of vegetables a business of some importance
(having produced vegetables valued at $500 or more
in 1909) and other farms, on most of which vegetables
are raised mainly for home consumption. While there
were in 1909 only 1,961 farms in the first class, they
reported nearly half of the total acreage of vegetables
and more than two-thirds of the total value, the average acreage of vegetables per farm for these farms
being 8.8 and the average value per acre $248.
The raising of flowers and plants and of nursery
products is also relatively important in Massachusetts,
2,750 acres being devoted to it in 1909, and the output
being valued at $3,061,000. Most of the product was
1 It is probable that some of the potatoes and sweet potatoes and
yams raised in farm gardens were not reported separately by
farmers, but were included in their returns for vegetables.
626
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
raised on a few farms where these branches of agriculture were carried on as an important business.
Small fruits: 1909 and 1899.
-The following table
shows data with regard to small fruits on farms:
ACRES.
Number
of farms
reporting:
1909
CROP.
Small fruits,total
Strawberries
Blackberries and dewberries
Raspberries and loganberries
Currants
Gooseberries
Cranberries
Other berries
1909
Quantity
(quarts):
1909
9,552
2,015
287
388
243
42
6,577
4,654
1,368
1,506
1,536
330
1,350
61
1899
8,348
2,027
365
413
190
30
5,128
193
29,260,143 $1,676,790
495,438
5,518,867
31,454
307,987
376,136
55,757
213,810
19,904
57,827
5,007
1,062,205
22,714,496
71,020
7,025
1909
Cranberries are by all odds the most important of the
small fruits grown in Massachusetts, with strawberries
ranking next. The total acreage of small fruits in 1909
was 9,552 and in 1899, 8,346, an increase of 14.5 per
cent. The production in 1909 was 29,260,000 quarts,
as compared with 25,882,000 quarts in 1899, and the
value $1,677,000, as compared with $1,494,000. The
quantity and value of products thus increased somewhat less, relatively, than the acreage.
Orchard fruits, grapes, and nuts: 1909 and 1899.
The following table presents data with regard to orchard fruits, grapes, and nuts. The acreage devoted
to these products was not ascertained. In comparing
one year with the other the number of trees or vines
of bearing age is, on the whole, a better index of the
general changes or tendencies than the quantity of
product, but the data for the censuses of 1910 and
1900 are not closely comparable and the product is
therefore compared, although variations may be due
largely to temporarilyfavorable or unfavorable climatic
conditions.
peaches and pears most of the remainder. The production of grapes and nuts was relatively unimportant.
The nuts consisted chiefly of black walnuts, butternuts, and hickory nuts.
The value of orchard fruits increased from $1,171,000
in 1899 to $2,074,000 in 1909, but that of grapes
declined from $35,685 in 1899 to $30,858 in 1909. It
should be noted in this connection that the values for
1899 include the value of more advanced products
derived from orchard fruits or grapes, such as cider,
vinegar, dried fruits, and the like, and may therefor
e
involve some duplication, while the values shown for
1909 relate only to the products in their original
condition.
The following table shows the quantities of the more
advanced products manufactured by farmers from
orchard fruits and grapes. Values were not called
for on the schedule.
FARMS
REPORTING:
QUA NTITY PRODUCED.
1909
PRODUCT.
Num- Per cent
of all
ber.
farms.
Cider
Vinegar
Wine and grape juice
Dried fruits
6,562
1,651
532
25
17.8
4.5
1.4
0.1
Unit.
1910
1910
PRODUCT.
TREES OR
VINES NOT OF
BEARING AGE:
1909
Sugar crops: 1909 and 1899.
-The table below shows
data with regard to maple trees and their products,and
also for sugar beets and sorghum cane, which
in this
state are unimportant. The total value
of maple
sugar and sirup produced in 1909 was $77,559 as
, compared with $48,236 in 1899.
PRODUCT.
Number.
1899
CROP.
Farms NumFarms
report- Number. report- ber.
ing.
ing.
Orchard fruits,
1,698,220
total
Apples
27,937 1,367,379
Peaches and nectarines
5,038 154,592
Pears
13,930 113,365
Plums and prunes 6,057
41,345
Cherries
3,902
13,396
Apricots
172
654
Quinces
1,708
7,484
Mulberries
2
5
Unclassified
Grapes
Nuts, total.
Black walnuts
Butternuts
Hickory nuts
Unclassified
6,003
58,277
1,910
1,691
1,672
Value.
Quantity.1
591,795 2,763,679 $2,074,270 3,158,781
9,278 355,868 2,550,2:59 1,780,290 3,023,436
3,252 162,114
3,535 38,378
2,932 23,871
1,662 6,776
258
89
804 4,531
91,756
96,071
17,814
4,761
148
2,863
7
138,716
110,069
28,253
10,848
326
5,754
14
27,906
89,011
5,919
6,043
25
(2
$ 6,441
1,204
14,281 1,132,838
30,858 1,308,300
41
21
20
42,030 4134,920
40,064
434
60,151
179
23,834
1,306
43,671 462,800
1,219
984
904
3 462,800
46,720
280
268
188
Quantity.1
1 Expressed in bt shels for orchard fruits and pounds for grapes and nuts.
with "unclassified."
Consists of products, not separately named by the enumerator, but grouped
under the designation "all other."
4 Includes chestnuts,almonds,hazelnuts,and beechnuts.
2 Included
The total quantity of orchard fruits produced in 1909
was 2,764,000 bushels, valued at $2,074,000. Apples
contributed more than nine-tenths of this quantity;
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1899
Gals... 1,004,392 1,114.029
135,482
Gals...
133,653
10,266
Gals...
12,937
Lbs....
465
7,530
' FARMS
REPORTING.
TREES OR
VINES OF BEARING AGE:
1909
Maple sugar and sirup:
Total, 1909
Sugar made
Sirup made
Total,1899
Sugar made
Sirup made
Sugar beets, 1909 2..
Sorghum cane, 1909'
1,525
442
1,457
1,000
1 Number of trees.
as root forage.
2 Used
65
1
Per cent
of all
farms.
PRODUCT.
Acres.
Amount. Unit,
4. 1 1 256,501
1.2
3.9
2.7
156,952
53,091
Lbs
Gals
0.2
192,990
27,174
742
30
Lbs
Gals
Tons
Tons
(4)
74
3
Value.
$77,5.1.
0
,
22,at
55,254
482 6
_,
3
21,17,4
27,112
9,2
69
500
3 Used
as coarse forage.
4 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Forest products: 1909 and 1899.
-The census schedules for 1910 called for the "value of all firewood,
fencing material, logs, railroad ties, telegra
ph and
telephone poles, materials for barrels, bark, naval
stores, or other forest products cut or produce in 1909;
d
whether used on farm,sold,or on hand April 15, 1910
and also, in a separate item, for the "amount re;
ceived from sale of standing timber in 1909.
There were 17,468 farms in Massachusetts (47.3 per
cent of all farms in the state) which reported forest
products in 1909, the total value of such products
.
being $2,668,410, as compared with $1,944,714 .
In
1899, an increase of 37.2 per cent. Of the value 10
. 627
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
1909, $873,125 was reported as that of products used purposes. They are,however, mainly consumed on the
or to be used on the farms themselves, $1,240,383 as farms producing them. The Census Bureau made no
that of products sold or for sale, and $554,902 as the attempt to ascertain the total quantity or value of these
amount received for standing timber. It should be products, but the schedules called for the quantity and
noted that forest products not produced on farms are value of those sold during the year 1909. The returns
show that 313 farmers in Massachusetts sold, during
not included in this report.
1909.—Straw and cornstalks 1909, 1,066 tons of straw, for which they received
Miscellaneous crops:
derived as by-products from the production of grain $13,416, and that 555 farmers sold 2,042 tons of cornand corn have a considerable value for feed and other stalks and leaves, for which they received $13,222.
SELECTED FARM EXPENSES AND RECEIPTS.
Farm expenses: 1909 and 1899.—The following table report the purchase of fertilizer. The average expendshows the number of farms reporting expenditures for iture for fertilizer per farm reporting is $91. The total
labor,feed, and fertilizer at the census of 1910, as well amount iiaid for thisitem is about one and one-half times
as great as the amount thus spent in 1899.
as the sums expended in 1909 and 1899:
Receipts from sale of feedable crops: 1909.—An
effort was made at the census of 1910 to secure as comINCREASE.
1899
1909
plete a statement as possible of the sales as well as the
Farms reporting.
production of the more important feedable crops (that
EXPENSE.
Per
is, crops ordinarily fed to live stock). The following
Amount. cent.
Amount.
Percent Amount.
table summarizes the data reported:
all
Number. of
farms.
Labor
Peed
Fertilizer.
26,758
30,500
21,689
72.5 $12,101,959
82.6 10,878,178
1,965,682
58.8
$7,487,280
$4,614,679
1,320,600
64.5,082
48.8
FARMS
REPORTING.
61.6
QUANTITY SOLD.
Percent
Number. of all
Amount.
farms.
Not reported at the census of 1900.
Nearly three-fourths of the farmers hire labor, and
the average amount expended by those hiring is $452.
Of the amount thus spent, 18.1 per cent is in the form
of rent and board. During the last decade the total
expenditure for labor increased $4,615,000, or 61.6
per cent. At prior censuses no tabulation was made
of the number of farmers reporting expenditures for
labor.
About five farmers out of every six report some
expenditure for feed, and about three out of every five
Amount
received.
'
CROP.
Total
Corn
Oats
Barley
Hay and coarse forage
316
66
3
4,282
0.9
0.2
()
1
11.6
Unit.
30,062 Bu
4,901 Bu
20 Bu
43,908 Tons...
$738,987
20,026
3,074
24
715,883
I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Whereas more than 30,000 farmers purchased feed
during the year 1909, less than 5,000 sold any kind of
feed. The total amount expended for feed by those
who reported purchases greatly exceeded the receipts
from sales by those reporting sales.
COUNTY TABLES.
Table 4 shows the total value of farm crops and the
Tables 1 to 6, which follow, present by counties the
raore important agricultural data collected at the principal classes thereof, together with the acreage
(or trees of bearing age) and production of the prinThirteenth Census, 1910.
Table 1 shows the population, number of farms,land cipal crops for the crop year 1909.
and farm area, value of farm property, and number
Table 5 gives statistics -relating to selected farm
bees, expenses for 1909, and also shows the receipts from
and value of domestic animals and of poultry and
as of April 15, 1910. Comparative data for June 1, the sale of feedable crops.
1900, are
Table 6 shows the number and value of domestic
given in italics for certain items.
Table 2 gives the number of farms, the farm acreage, animals in barns and inclosures not on farms, by
and the value of farm property operated by owners, classes, together with the number of dairy cows and
tenants, and managers, collected as of April 15, mature horses and mules, on April 15, 1910.
1910. Statistics of farm mortgages are included in
Change of boundaries.—In comparing the data
t_lus table. (See explanation in text.) Comparative secured in 1910 with those for 1900, the following
ata for June 1, 1900, are given in italics for certain changes in county boundaries should be considered:
A part of Hampshire County was annexed to HampTable 3 gives statistics pertaining to the products den County in 1909; and a part of Middlesex County
ef live stock on farms (dairy products, poultry and was annexed to Norfolk County in 1907. A change
eggs, honey and wax, and wool and mohair); also the in boundary line between Boston city, in Suffolk
number and value of domestic animals sold and County, and Cambridge city, in Middlesex- County,
slaughtered for the year 1909.
was made in 1910.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
628
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE 1.
-FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY,
[Comparative data for June 1, 1900, in italics.]
TnE STATE. 1Barnstable. Berkshire.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Population
Population in 1900
25 Per cent of land area in farms
26 ' Per cent of farm land improved
27 Average acres per farm
28 Average improved acres per farm
VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY
29 All farm property
30
Allfarm property in 1900
31
Per cent increase, 1900-1910
44
4.5
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
Land
Land in 1900
Buildings
Buildings in 1900
Implements and machinery
Implements, etc., in 1900
Domestic animals,poultry, and bees
Domestic animals, etc., in 1900
Per cent of value of all property in
Land
Buildings
Implements and machinery
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
Average values:
All property per fartn
Land and buildings per farm
Land per acre
Land per acre in 1900
DOMESTIC ANIMALS (farms and ranges)
Farms reporting domestic animals
Value of domestic animals
Cattle:
Total number
Dairy cows
Other cows
Yearllng heifers
Calves
Yearling steers and bulls
Other steers and bulls
Value
Horses:
Total number
Mature horses
Yearling colts
Spring colts
Value
Mules:
Total number
Mature mules
Yearling colts
Spring colts
Value
Asses and burros:
Number
Value
Swine:
Total number
Mature hogs
Spring pigs
Value
Sheep:
Total number
Rams,ewes,and wethers
Spring lambs
Value
Goats:
Number
Value
POULTRY AND BEES
80 Number of poultry of all kinds
81
Value
82 Number of colonies of bees
83
Value
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Essex.
Franklin.
105,259
95,667
318,573
252,029
4,504
4,561
436,477
357,030
43,600
41 209
,
864
809
2,947
3,438
3,637
3 59
,4
136
212
2,883
2,942
3,113
3,280
28,431
8,362
124
734
113
17
2,336
593
18
2,608
1,019
10
102
19
15
2,355
525
3
2,562
544
7
833
4,817
4,956
8,890
7,981
21
158
146
259
142
16
277
225
407
541
104
579
607
1,046
782
1
10
9
26
33
158
434
474
778
582
17
318
263
586
703
5,703
2,147
1,178
319
93
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
27,542
27,826
36,917
37,715
Number of all farms
Number of allfarms in 1900
Color and nativity of farmers:
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro and other nonwhite
Number of farms,classified by size:
Under 3 acres
3 to 9 acres
10 to 19 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
100 to 174 acres
175 to 259 acres
260 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
LAND AND FARM AREA
18 Approximate land area
19 Land in farms
20
Land infarms in 1900
21
mI proved land in farms
22
Improved land infarms in 1900
23 , Woodland in farms
24 ' Other unimproved land in farms
40
41
42
43
Dukes. 1 1
3,366,416
2,805,346
13
14
15
16
17
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
Bristol.
77
29
23
6
3
725
415
270
53
18
381
90
34
9
5
27
12
10
5
3
288
92
47
24
6
717
305
166
29
9
5,144,950
2,875,941
3,147,064
1,164,501
1,292,132
1,064,553
646,887
261,760
49,798
44,253
17,379
16,963
25,115
7,304
618,240
388,353
475,288
159,703
200,034
146,610
82,040
362,880
190,28.5
195,694
76,766
73,919
75,938
37,581
68,480
19,209
34,188
4,981
14,461
3,758
10,470
318,080
171,893
176,889
82,067
89,274
54,240
35,586
446,080
314,700
350,035
92,591
157,786
125,824
96,28.5
54.0
47. 7
59.6
28.5
70.5
29. 4
101.1
29. 7
55.9
40.5
77.9
31.5
dollars..
• dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
19.0
34.9
57.6
20. 1
62.8
41. 1
131.8
54.2
52. 4
40.3
52.3
21. 1
226,474,025
182,646,704
24.0
4,475,952 19,314,342 17,394,954
2,318,098 16,625,157 13,649,394
16.2
93. 1
27. 4
105,532,616
86,925,410
88,636,149
71,093,880
11,563,894
8,828,950
2,343,456
1,045,530
1,678,769
952,360
198,579
146,320
255,148
173,888
9,289,704
7,963,550
7,212,563
6,432,550
858,773
675,070
1,953,302
1,554,587
7,170,917
5,787,000
7,504,486
5,909,030
922,906
730,610
1,796,645
1,222,854
52. 4
37.5
4.4
5.7
48. 1
37.3
4.4
10. 1
41.2
43. 1
5.3
10. 3
320,741,366
15,798,464
48.6
39. 1
5.1
9.2
28. 1
25.9
141.2
36.6
662,117 24,978,227 I 12,170,694
851,435 18,511,466
10,235,497
18.9
37. 2
1 22.2
321,408 12,134,046
453,240 9,293,650
231,680 9,791,853
314,100 6,607,280
32,905 1,169,304
35,090
918,9;20
76,124 1,882,124
79,005 1,391,616
48.5
35.0
5.0
11.5
48.6
39.2
4.7
7. 5
4,944,353
4,3 3 180
4,
4,847,733
3,957,380
787,877
645,710
1,590,731
1,289,227
40.6
39.8
6.5
13. 1
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
6,135
5,260
36.69
27.62
5,181
4,655
47.06
25.65
6,554
5,GOO
23.92
18.88
4,783
4035
37.69
29.57
4,869
4,067
16.73
12.38
8,664
7,606
70.60
52.54
3,910
3,146
15. 71
dollars..
32,099
19,208,712
662
220,528
2,675
1,863,936
3,109
1,566,479
133
69,712
2,464
1,736,725
2,803
1,520,376
dollars..
252,416
171,936
20,100
24,587
25,571
4,834
6,388
9,348,076
2,281
1,598
145
139
178
70
51
87,109
27,945
17,478
2,075
3,263
3,768
776
585
849,395
17,629
13,174
801
1,188
1,895
193
380
733,058
825
491
33
112
90
38
61
27,487
20,239
15,186
1,190
1,423
1,888
237
315
805,509
23,571
13,925
2,906
3,084
2,328
709
621
736,899
947
943
4
6,455
6,217
190
48
901,502
5,755
5,698
48
11
749,703
241
240
1
dollars..
64,283
63,161
948
174
8,671,997
5,313
5,278
26
9
810,100
5,511
5,361
139
14
675,761
13
13
11
11
21
21
21
21
2,t141
123,500
29,130
12.41
dollars.
268
259
5
4
43,385
1,060
1,220
4,050
dollars..
21
1,777
1
25
4
975
1
25
2
75
dollars..
103,018
62,368
40,650
978,989
1,128
622
506
9,290
7,012
3,636
3,376
64,377
9,583
5,233
4,350
79,949
302
137
16.5
2,412
10,192
6,163
4,029
110,229
6,211
3,37:
2,84E
61,261
dollars..
32,708
22,699
10,009 '
156,498
92
80
12
582
9,364
6,366
2,998
45,319
446
285
161
2,147
3,961
3,721
240
10,675
987
673
314
6,401
9,311
5,941
3,36.,
43,56'
1
dollars..
1,251
7,990
7
22
162
1,308
68
377
4
8
70
361
224:
1,798,380
1,492,961
7,464
39,683
44,350
33,993
111
627
121,959
85,470
772
3,896
261,792
228,693
706
3,473
8,231
6,412
158,909
141,314
678
4,085
98,481
67,444
59:
2,911
_
dollars..
dollars
Change of boundary. (See explanation at close of text.)
1
Decrease.
629
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910.
[Comparative data for June 1, 1900,in italics.)
Hampden.'
1 Population
2
Population in 1900
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
Per cent of land area in farms
Per cent of farm land improved
Average acres per farm
Average improved acres per farm
VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY
All farm property
Allfarm property in 1900
Per cent increase, 1900-1910
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
Land.
Land in 1900
Buildings
Buildings in 1900
Implements and machinery
Implements, etc.,in 1900
Domestic animals, poultry,and bees
Domestic animals,etc., in 1900
Per cent of value of all property in
40
Land
41
Buildings
42
Implements and machinery
43
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
Average values:
44
All property per farm
45
Land and buildings per farm
46
Land per acre
47
,
Land per acre in 1900
DOMESTIC ANIMALS(farms and ranges)
48 Farms reporting domestic animals
49 Value of domestic animals
so Cattle: number
Total
51
Dairy cows
52
Other cows
53
Yearling heifers
54
Calves
55
Yearling steers and bulls
se
Other steers and bulls
57
Value
58 Morses: number
Total
59
Mature horses
60
Yearling colts
61
Spring colts
62
Value
63 Mules:
Total number
64
Mature mules
os
Yearling colts
se
Spring colts
67
Value
Asses and burros:
68
Number
69
Value
70
Total number
71
Mature hogs
72
Spring pigs
73
Value
Sheep
:
74
Total number
75
Rams,ewes, and wethers
76
Spring lambs
77
Value
78 Goats:
Number
79
Value
POULTRY AND BEES
so
81 Number of poultry of all kinds
Value
82
83 Ntunber of colonies of bees
Value
750300-13--41
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Middlesex.' Nantucket. Norfolk.'
Plymouth.
Suffolk.'
Worcester.
231,369
175,603
669,915
565,696
2,962
3,000
187,506
151,639
144,337
113,985
731,388
611,417
399,657
546,958
2,917
3,617
5,346
4,955
24
5
4
2,203
2,212
2,512
2,538
92
162
7,464
7,660
2,095
681
3
2,261
651
5
3,997
1,334
15
20
4
1,473
719
11
2,078
426
8
64
28
5,746
1,706
12
29
306
325
614
593
11
293
290
646
701
214
816
885
1,318
1,152
1
106
354
392
653
422
43
458
452
792
440
39
14
9
11
10
73
802
879
1,744
1,876
552
201
113
37
9
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
63,327
68,820
2,779
2,589
Number of all farms
Number of allfarms in 1900
Color and nativity of farmers:
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro and other nonwhite
Number of farms,classified by size:
Under 3 acres
3 to 9 acres
10 to 19 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
100 to 174 acres
175 to 259 acres
260 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
LAND AND FARM AREA
Approximate land area
Land in farms
Land infarms in 1900
Improved land in farms.
Improved land infarms in 1900
Woodland in farms
Other unimproved land in farms
Hamf
ahirl.
;
546
244
136
44
6
664
178
85
30
4
4
2
2
201
46
20
9
209
53
46
11
10
4
2
3
1,308
479
223
60
20
407,040
253,398
292,153
100,431
121,854
90,093
62,874
374,400
276,054
321,924
103,271
/34,180
99,496
73,287
532,480
349,634
316,670
182,880
145,130
110,951
55,803
32,640
3,109
4,077
1,250
2,026
266
1,593
262,400
104,042
115,053
45,990
48
,581
40,460
17,592
432,000
136,915
150,175
50,196
66,984
70,950
15,769
32,640
3,435
4,280
2,666
3,207
496
273
995,840
615,116
669,388
244,330
257,733
220,356
150,430
39.6
44.2
47.2
20.9
31.7
36.7
54.5
20.0
62.3
39.6
91.2
36.1
dollars.. 14,515,476
dollars.. 11,051,368
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
6,551,949
4,827,600
5,755,401
68 590
4,4 ,
769,433
631,860
1,438,693
1,123,418
45.1
39.7
5.3
9.9
73.7
37.4
94.6
35.4
65.7
52.3
65.4
34.2
10
4
1
9.5
40.2
129.5
52.1
10.5
77.6
37.3
29.0
13,654,146 42,459,401
12,097,482 36,112,837
119,851
151,999
21.2
18,523,980
13,636,110
15,245,614
9,559,401
59.5
5,465,451 19,355,503
4,935,510 18,286,450
5,777,372 17,538,291
5,149,240 13,660,720
871,460
2,162,716
699,040
1,635,010
1,539,863 3,402,891
1,313,692 2,530,657
44,850
70,450
42,950
49,150
9,850
8,280
22,201
9,167,227
6,709,190
7,439,958
5,310,710
716,891
560,460
1,199,904
1,055,750
7,727,746
4,052,270
5,510,237
4,
4,57 760
760,942
252,160
1,246,689
680,211
49.5
40.2
3.9
6.5
50.7
36.1
5.0
8.2
40.0
42.3
6.4
11.3
45.6
41.3
5.1
8.0
24,119
37.4
35.8
8.2
18.5
61.8
39.7
82.4
32.7
5,013,132
4,680,848
37,846,139
53,515,017
13.2
4,047,619
16,967,487
15,705,390
14,570,806
12,717,070
2,174,204
1,820,300
1 4,233,642
3,272,257
5,482,5oo
734,050
990,940
128,054
70,220
103,409
87,183
80.7
14.6
2.6
2.1
44.7
38.4
5.7
11.2
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
5,223
4,429
25.86
16.52
4,681
3,854
19.80
15.33
7,942
6,901
55.36
67.75
4,994
3,658
14.43
17.28
8,409
7,538
88.11
58.31
6,069
5,270
56.44
26.98
54,491
51,975
1,178.35
813.67
5,084
4,225
27.58
23.46
dollars..
2,458
1,350,321
2,606
1,456,877
4,592
3,140,232
22
19,695
1,832
1,078,943
2,013
1,122,870
59
100,949
6,671
3,961,069
21,951
13,943
2,075
2,476
2,458
427
572
688,618
35,573
26,812
2,470
2,605
2,762
416
508
1,438,975
411
265
16
44
71
5
dollars..
18,774
11,979
1,698
2,003
2,059
430
605
631,394
12,178
9,273
702
823
1,077
137
166
535,394
9,315
6,549
523
874
922
224
223
564,976
703
622
11
31
30
1
8
33,287
61,021
40,641
5,455
6,424
6,047
1,171
1,283
2,204,089
5,417
5,314
89
14
706,264
9,870
9,768
87
15
1,452,110
3,400
3,343
44
13
474,537
3,73
3,625
36
12
498,367
228
227
dollars..
4,733
4,644
77
12
624,981
12,687
12,452
210
25
1,579,065
25
22
1
2
3,880
14
14
47
47
25
25
15
14
1
1
1
1,875
9,250
4,050
3,085
150
4
127
2
100
1
25
dollars..
7,687
5,102
2,585
76,113
5,279
2,914
2,365
49,077
26,916
17,188
9,728
232,703
69
22
47
372
6,317
4,117
2,200
61,655
4,978
2,944
2,034
53,760
2,308
1,180
1,128
26,807
15,029
9,738
5,291
150,983
2,150
1,354
796
10,3.57
1,061
683
378
5,804
242
152
90
972
314
208
106
1,688
343
221
122
2,019
18
18
dollars..
2,267
1,597
670
13,136
2,153
1,394
759
13,634
118
817
117
559
198
1,290
267
1,594
65
413
107,701
85,888
613
2,484
111,591
80,721
443
2,265
282,071
256.678
1,093
5,981
130,074
118,587
330
2,374
138,341
120,497
689
3,322
dollars
dollars
dollars.
dollars..
dollars
Includes deer, valued at $10.
lo
11,886
53
53
6,465
2,514
2,506
40,505
'
75
70
3
2
12,125
4
175
250
200
151
998
2.949
2,348
29
112
329,413
264,410
1,508
8,153
630
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE 2.
-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARMS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE; COLOR
[Comparative data for June 1, 1900, in italics.]
TIIE STATE. Barnstable. Berkshire.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS
Number of farms
Number offarms in 1900
Per cent of all farms.
Per cent of allfarms in 1900
Bristol.
Dukes.
Essex.
Franklin.
32,075
32,581
86.9
86.4
2,343,103
931,621
144,241,398
40,236
13,953
2,790,750
284,165
117,813
10,201,147
160,615
64,074
11,203,123
14,432
4,039
438,978
125,829
62,088
13,046,095
287,711
84,620
8,909,142
690
71
2,292
98
2,963
133
115
8
2,146
196
2,635
154
648
97
16
1,905
469
16
2,239
848
9
91
18
14
1,973
367
2
2,338
444
7
38
31
4.4
3.8
324
44
8
11.0
12.9
388
463
10.7
15.4
4
9
292
338
10.1
11.5
255
246
8.2
7.5
201,924
82,674
13,181,377
2,125
1,159
129,175
44,572
18,783
1,382,555
15,745
7,174
1,258,975
405
290
11,290
19,571
7,477
1,611,560
15,444
4,745
464,955
2
28
8
31
3
211
79
12
2
316
58
2
2
15
1
208
68
134
48
30
7
1
253
71
253
134
1
2
1
1
231
159
96
1,863
1,531
330,914
150,206
36,745,990
65
29
7,437
2,267
1,102,300
233
/74
59,616
23,107
4,918,565
153
103
13,925
5,518
2,213,405
9
10
4,372
652
102,820
249
122
26,493
12,502
7,269,144
69
77
11,545
3,226
417,989
18,768
13,014
293
dollars..
dollars..
2,789
2,957
89.6
90.2
2,173
795
11
acres....
acres....
dollars..
2,342
2,482
81.2
8
4-4
214
43
2,115
607
acres....
acres....
dollars..
123
193
90.4
91.0
2,979
3,603
8.1
9.6
Land in farms
Improved land in farm.1
Value ofland and buildings
Form of tenancy:
Share tenants
Share-cash tenants
Cash tenants
Tenure not specified
Color and nativity of tenants:
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro and other nonwhite
FARMS OPERATED BY MANAGERS
Number of farms
Number offarms in 1900
-Land in farms
Improved land in farms.
Value of land and buildings
MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS 2
For all farms operated by owners:
Number free from mortgage debt
Number with mortgage debt..
Number with no mortgage report
For farms consisting of owned land only:
Number reporting debt and amount
Value of their land and buildings
Amount of mortgage debt.
Per cent of value of land and buildings
3,096
2,893
85.1
83.6
24,857
7,109
109
acres....
acres....
dollars..
2,390
2,819
81.1
82.0
30,705
1,370
Land in farms
Improved land in farms.
Value of land and buildings
Degree of ownership:
Farms consisting of owned land only.
Farms consisting of owned and hired land
Color and nativity of owners:
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro and other nonwhite
FARMS OPERATED BY TENANTS
Number of farms
Number offarms in 1900
Per cent of all farms.
Per cent ofallfarms in 1900
761
749
88.1
92.6
622
134
5
1,412
958
20
1,955
1,089
52
109
14
1,418
900
24
1,643
1,140
6
12,030
49,742,396
16,371,484
32.9
114
398,640
94,492
23.7
868
3,501,53.5
1,078,050
30.8
1,009
3,432,030
1,258,020
36.7
13
42,150
10,905
25.9
793
4,310,188
1,275,549
29.6
1,026
3,167,416
1,045,328
33.0
2.9
4.2
60
1
65
8
1 Change of boundary. (See explanation at close of text.)
TABLE 3.
-LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS, AND DOMESTIC
LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS
Dairy Products
1 Dairy cows on farms reporting dairy products
2 Dairy cows on farms reporting milk produced
,
3 Milk-Produced
Sold
4
5 Cream sold.
6 Butter fat sold
number..
number..
gallons...
gallons...
gallons...
pounds ..
168,959
163,967
86,304,347
64,496,692
501,876
1,148,019
1,579
1,575
758,754
548,851
647
17,109
16,285
7,830,891
3,405,899
136,260
183,604
12,838
12,632
7,624 529
6,859
,367
11,451
475
474
179,531
125586
1,380
15,001
14,783
8,561,954
7 657674
14,812
200
,
13 721
,
12 517
5,519,157
,
2,632 701
,
97 865
,
394 079
pounds..
pounds..
pounds..
Pounds..
3,364,516
2,220,311
45,753
32,490
24,230
10,836
978,576
723,108
4,840
3,530
50,204
16,405
10,602
9,752
6,576
3,015
68,878
33,204
1,625
1,600
585,899
4580)20
2 300
2
:050
Li Value of dairy products, excluding home use of milk and cream...dollars...
dollars...
2 Receipts from sale of dairy products
Poultry Products
number..
3 Poultry-Raised
Sold
number..
L4
.
-Produced
15 Eggs
dozens...
Sold
L6
dozens...
L7 Value of poultry and eggs produced.
dollars...
Receipts from sale of poultry and eggs
L8
dollars...
Honey and Wax
9 Honey produced
pounds..
X) Wax produced
pounds..
!1 Value of honey and wax produced
dollars...
Wool, Mohair, and Goat Hair
2 Wool, fleeces shorn
number..
'3 Mohair and goat hair, fleeces shorn
number.
,
'4 Value of wool and mohair produced
dollars...
DOMESTIC ANIMALS SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED
5 Calves-Sold or slaughtered
number..
6 Other cattle-Sold or slaughtered
number..
'7 Horses, mules, and asses and burros-Sold
2
number..
2
8 Swine-Sold or slaughtered
number..
2
9 Sheep and goats-Sold or slaughtered
number..
15,187,774
14,840,927
149,831
145,687
1,057,903
980,679
1,545 713
1,535,369
37,562
36,439
1,781,364
1,770,294
805,686
769
,751
2,974,619
1,596,472
13,305,540
9,614,504
6,258,999
4,202,584
102,761
74,374
367,774
277,454
188,062
141,744
184,216
71,679
794,774
497,142
333,754
190,269
496,285
296,979
1,933 992
1,607,771'
970344
741,965
8,710
6,266
55,075
40,195
22,990
29,508
252,458
134,211
1,2.5:3,201
901,400
593,128
394,455
13.5 523
'
801
66
719 582
:
46
6
515 007
276
184 557
96,802
1,019
19,176
1,197
10
211
11,569
128
2,207
5,83S
100
1,199
7,553
61
1,692
11 591
8
1
19,235
536
30,42.5
10
18
5,200
132
7,880
160
25
257
3,891
40S
5
629
5 825
' 29
9
--
109,673
95,182
5,980
91,684
9,264
458
375
66
1,211
10
8,514
8,721
489
8,830
2,729
8,690
6,787
399
7,785
106
159
149
6
219
231
8,813
8,770
754
6,4S2
422
5,014,442
1,006,088
24,746
14,512
328,695
131,368
410,335
60,482
5,892
2,996
472,484
108,306
7
8
9
.0
0
,1
Butter-Produced
Sold
Cheese-Produced
Sold
Receipts from sale of animals
Value of animals slaughtered
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
dollars...
dollars...
2,873
21 213
642
9 397
'656
10
'548
5
10 16
3 244
538 133
112;s4°
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
631
AND NATIVITY OF FARMERS; AND MORTGAGE DEBT, BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910.
[Comparative data for June 1, 1900, in italics.]
Middlesex.1 Nantucket. Norfolk.'
Hampden.'
en.'
FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS
1 Number of farms
2
Number offarms in 1900
3
Per cent of all farms
4
Per cent of allfarms in 1900
Land in farms
6
Improved land in farms
7 Value of land and buildings
Degree of ownership:
8
Farms consisting of owned land only
9
Farms consisting of owned and hired land
Color and nativity of owners:
10
Native white
11
Foreign-born white
12
Negro and other nonwhite
FARMS OPERATED BY TENANTS
13 Number of farms
14
Number offarms in 1900
15
Per cent of all farms.
16
Per cent ofal:farms in 1900
17 Land in farms
18
Improved land in farms
19 Value of land and buildings
Form of tenancy:
20
Share tenants
21
•
Share-cash tenants
22
Cash tenants
23
Tenure not specified
24 Color and nativity of tenants:
Native white
25
Foreign-born white
26
Negro and other nonwhite
FARMS OPERATED BY MANAGERS
27 Number of farms
28
29 Land Number offarms in 1900
in farms
so
Improved land in farms
31 Value
ofland and buildings
MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS 2
For all farms operated by owners:
32
Number free from mortgage debt
33
Number with mortgage debt
34
Number with no mortgage report
For farms consisting of owned land only:
35
Number reporting debt and amount
36
Value of their land and buildings
37
Amount of mortgage debt
38
Per cent of value of land and buildings
2
2,451
2,305
88.2
89.0
212,259
acres....
84,927
acres....
dollars.. 10,011,858
2,684
3,209
92.0
91.2
4,605
4,20
86.1
84.8
254,700
248,422
117,849
94,586
10,128,060 28,751,768
Plymouth. Suffolk.'
Worcester.
2,260
2,266
90.0
89.3
55
104
59.8
64.2
6,616
6,515
88.6
88.5
111,757
81,184
2,659
41,601
35,697
1,100
80,800 11,942,943 10,197,142
1,128
989
1,342,656
518,006
208,285
25,196,936
22
47
91.7
87.0
1,881
1,839
85.4
83.1
2,388
63
1,825
56
2,153
107
47
8
6,466
150
2,063
616
5
3,477
1,117
11
18
4
1,266
606
9
1,872
380
8
41
14
5,091
1,515
10
154
226
5.3
6.4
440
486
8.2
9.8
2
7
172
241
7.8
10.9
136
156
5.4
6.1
17
43
18.5
26.6
528
687
7.1
9.1
18,775
7,698
928,096
14,551
4,499
511,600
20,024
9,798
2,577,521
450
150
7,000
7,744
3,718
901,925
5,559
2,380
494,095
303
272
999,071
36,656
14,581
1,903,659
21
9
159
40
15
8
108
23
17
5
325
93
2
16
1
68
51
8
9
18
4
420
86
178
51
129
2.5
298
139
3
110
26
10
7
401
125
2
99
57
22,364
7,856
1,367,396
79
82
13,081
4,186
603,163
301
266
74,910
55,233
5,564,505
20
116
15
116
2,004
19,599
1,405
6,215
2,546,746 2,439,942
320
348
60,454
21,464
4,437,698
1,389
1,049
13
dollars..
dollars..
22
229
227
8.2
8.8
acres.
acres...
dollars.
4,403
202
1,835
614
2
acres....
acres....
dollars..
2,560
124
1,451
1,227
6
2,594
1,961
16
6
985
853
43
1,463
775
22
29
13
13
3,682
2,895
39
993
3,888,360
1,260,371
32.4
1,147
4,424,215
1,469,641
33.2
1,795
9,990,560
3,262,137
32.7
6
18,000
5,100
28.3
808
3,936,417
1,310,578
33.3
712
2,816,270
890,216
31.6
10
303,950
50,500
16.6
2,736
9,512,665
3,360,597
35.3
50
8.3
15.0
2
2
2
126 •
42
117
53
2
150
132
15,114
6,575
3,762,317
No mortgage reports were secured for farms operated by tenants and managers. (See explanation in text.)
ANIMALS SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED ON FARMS, BY COUNTIES: 1909.
LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS
Dairy Products
1 Dairy
cows on farms reporting dairy products
2
airy cows on farms reporting milk produced
3 M
ilk-Produced
4
Sold
5
6 Cream sold
Butter fat sold
7
8 Butter-Produced
9 Cheese Sold
-Produced
10
Sold
1
11,771
number..
11,642
number..
gallons... 5,586,730
3,562,809
gallons...
16,359
gallons...
81,305
pounds..
26,318
13,791
26,032
12,983
5,923,940 14,786,509
3,242,250 12,808,138
29,529
57,730
475,026
260
260
89,135
69,764
348
9,057
8,970
5,505,193
4,592,126
16,110
900
6,417
6,180
3,317,865
2,745,593
20,391
620
612
500,701
939,718
335
40,00:
39,011
20,119,451
15,806,21(
98,65(
12,90;
pounds..
pounds..
pounds..
pounds..
388,141
282,173
4,100
3,460
272,149
136,800
3,090
2,222
136,784
53,938
3,085
2,080
3,717
2,037
50,760
11,901
7,350
5,650
52,370
11,734
620
4,910
741,32
477,141
8,14]
2,141
12 Value of products,excluding home use of in ilk and cream dollars...
Receipts from sale of dairy products
dollars...
13
Poultry Products
14 Poultry-Raised
number..
Sold
15
number..
16 Eggs Produced
dozens...
Sold
17
dozens...
18 Value of poultry and eggs produced
dollars...
Receipts from sale of poultry and eggs
dollars...
Honey and Wax
19 WRoney
pounds..
20 'ax produced
21
produced
pounds..
Value of honey and wax produced
dollars...
Wool, Mohair, and Goat Hair
22
Woolt fleeces
number..
23 INI_ohair and shorn
24
goat hair, fleeces shorn
number..
value of wool and
mohair produced
dollars.
DOMESTIC
ANIMALS SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED
2526 Calves-Sold or
slaughtered
number..
27 Other cattle-Sold or slaughtered
number..
28 Horses, mules, and asses and burros-Sold
number..
Swine-Sold
or slaughtered
number..
29 Sheep and goats-Sold or slaughtered
number.
30
/le
31 ., eeiPts from sale of animals
dollars..
Value of animals
slaughtered
dollars..
776,211
744,403
856,617
816,716
2,842,259
2,815,988
20,163
19,539
1,116,968
1,104,910
750,088
737,271
112,376
111,224
3,334,83:
3,252651
161,104
68,388
784,486
534,449
348,180
208,337
162,243
81,843
779,036
537,294
320,808
205,074
435,392
212,336
2,083,629
1,480,273
977,225
628,007
5,433
3,655
15,745
13,250
9,698
7,037
253,577
159,799
936,168
666,127
528,635
353,049
279,187
173,229
1,045,909
749,857
562,519
389,633
4,127
2,038
29,315
8,420
15,445
5,427
493,6(13
244,87
,
2,506,859
,
1,785,4(Y
1,112,20
723,52
8,502
88
1,631
6,611
55
1,323
8,143
133
1,670
3,654
33
762
9,107
57
1,689
566
22,47
77;
1.37
4,44:
1,458
77
2,419
1,368
77
2,186
576
47
1,126
120
120
78
327
70
7
135
18
120
1,02
5,
1,77
7
7,659
5,382
317
6,165
289
8,887
7,753
552
7,168
852
17,576
15,516
1,234
20,563
463
50
23
2
22
75
5,925
7,038
332
5,159
80
3,543
2,971
332
2,818
62
126
285
2
524
29.87
20,75
947
14,57
681
275,794
85,342
390,627
99,965
937,051
108,620
1,510
207
378,722
29,516
15,351
6,332
1,037,
207,72
7
11
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
197,218
37,875 1
i
•
18
632
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE 4.
-VALUE OF ALL CROPS AND PRINCIPAL CLASSES THERE
OF, AND
THE STATE.
Barnstable. Berkshire.
Bristol.
Dukes.
Essex.
Franklin
VALUE OF ALL CR )PS
1
Total
2 Cereals
3 Other grains and seeds
4 Hay and forage.
5 Vegetables
6 Fruits and nuts
7 All other crops
acres. .
.
bushels ..
acres....
bushels ..
acres ....
bushels..
acres
bushels..
acres....
bushels..
acres....
bushels..
acres....
bushels..
55,267
2,402,738
41,755
2,029,381
7,927
268,500
352
12,499
321
11,723
12
477
10,608
397,962
3,985
193,494
4,751
165,894
2,404
349
9,021
1,630
32,926
3,476
59,183
31
1
30
16
238
810
91
2,577
975
21,8.57
755
12,524
30
480
446
4,979
1
2
11
96
2
10
214
519,503
831,955
457,212
572,477
106,802
153,622
185,821
249,317
1,920
3,145
232
394
6,774
15,276
155,663
150,723
25,290
25,645
15,522
45,701
21,342
186,657
137
1,475
4,386
5,754
2,908
3,671
528
768
1,614
2,052
30
48
2,308,535
132,856
1,188
863,693
740,518
172,967
397,313
64,208
6,530
93
28,743
15,399
7,497
5,946
2,796,491
70,371
2,432
1,043,739
917,988
257,201
504,760
2,784,978
210,938
4,184
986,921
563,117
297,864
721,954
292
7,674
220
6,231
41
1,040
,
1,834
99,663
1,658
92,612
103
4,595
6,908
312,033
6,092
292,333
463
13,972
SELECTED CROPS (acres and quantity)
Oats
Wheat
Timothy alone
Alfalfa
Millet or Hungarian grass
Wild,salt, or prairie grasses
Grains cut green
Coarse forage
3,019
378,898
1,361
•-4
73
44,953
20,839
9,524
0,01.
0
289
24,968
614
.-i
0,
Maple trees
Maple sugar(made).
Maple sirup(made)
24,459
2,946,178
37,227
5,521
9,519,306
256,501
156,952
53,091
.
00 i'•
... ... ..
acres
bushels
acres
acres
pounds..
number..
pounds..
gallons...
All other vegetables
Tobacco
.2C5 0..02
Root forage
Special crops:
Potatoes
38
79
698
724
1,283
1,587
115
231
78
235
2
30
0 .1I-. ..-+ 0 00 0
•-•
.0
•-rt:t: r• -Z..-‘41.40..
-i9
Other tame or cultivated grasses
,
1.04
Clover alone
..-1
Timothy and clover mixed.
80,349
98,837
76,407
76,383
8,529
11,381
28,059
32,719
358
530
3
6
447
641
39,011
31,106
606
5.54
1,278
2,655
2,644
19,063
14
182
VI C, 0,00
All tame or cultivated grasses
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
.0.
Hay and forage:
Total
t-n e.g.,,.. e.,...y....§,...§,,,,—,..—cem.. c,...§,,
acres ...
bushels ..
acres ....
bushels..
Dry edible beans
•-. ,... ,-.
Rye
Other grains:
Dry peas
C.,
Buckwheat
01
Barley
0 , ,. 00 ,
e 0. .t.
-..1 •--. 0 0- 2•
CV
.
Corn
e.re4 .'
-0
0,..0e C4..-Z,
. .
S
•-• .-1.-.
CO i0 .1C,
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
2,221,180
240,298
691
1,148,607
392,757
145,808
293,019
.
.
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
672,183
10,370
362
88,230
94,062
433,334
45,825
.20.• 0 0,•-•
C,
. ..
..
...
22
23
24
25
Cereals:
Total
31,948,095
1,617,131
17,995
11,280,989
8,184,213
3,78.5,589
7,062.178
10.
0
.
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
19
6
100
2
20
21
264
43
1,401
220
36
743
116
1,787
191
2,978
2
34
3
42
137
785
38
508
1,368
1,893
1,003
1,363
142
150
578
733
5
6
5
15
8
15
355
444
120
162
140
231
12
113
3
24
81
6,606
96
58
59
Apples
60
61
Peaches and nectarines
62
63
Pears
64
65
Plums and prunes
66
67
Cherries
68
69
70 Grapes
71
Small fruits:
Total
72
73
Strawberries
74
75
Raspberries and loganberries
76
77
Cranberries
78
79
so Nuts
81
49,022
45,131
77,159
77,520
46,115
33,210
43,560
56,956
13,522
5,644
7,496
18,785
18,620
12,687
16,875
27,044
212
306
38
8
464
23
40
38
94
352
598
888
1,387
6,057
21,264
,„
21,1v.
5,955
528
8,813
403
8,458
695
1,219
1,626
5,542
1,684
1,879
13,172
19,827
10 ............
2
133
1,904
277,078
2,311
1,6304
2,652 '
,
9°
95,038
46,754
22,821
1,555
191,324
4,743
105
300
100
FRUITS AND NU
Orchard fruits:
Total
30
1,055
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
vines....
pounds..
1,698,220
2,763,679
1,367,379
2,550,259
154,592
91,756
113,365
96,071
41,345
17,814
13,396
4,761
58,277
1,132,838
10,467
7,986
6,494
6,126
1,550
562
1,825
1,056
302
108
55
21
692
11,887
121,391
265,977
108,619
255,973
839
553
6,654
6,808
3,435
1,922
1,516
548
1,084
23,511
78,175
90,891
53,424
74,097
11,403
7,079
9,392
7,776
3,006
1,695
566
99
2,447
78,564
acres
quarts
acres
quarts
acres
quarts
acres
quarts
.trees
pounds..
2,074
1,129
1,381
899
348
86
183
81
100
42
12
15
100
1,543
160,616
177,105
123,375
153,408
16,381
8,409
14,624
13,191
4,203
1,392
1,201
416
3,327
98,945
9,552
29,260,143
2,015
5,518,867
388
376,136
6,577
22,714,496
' 6,720
134,920
2,917
10,066,295
96
250,968
7
6,502
2,807
9,803,584
92
139,275
31
85,321
32
23,141
527
1,267,418
343
1,107,778
20
16,782
146
119,200
67
135,979
4
9,344
425
839,793
229
648,239
41
43,388
95
77,632
615
8,450
1
288
227
8,405
110
63
125,952
20
460
178,913
377,090
158,344
365,521
4,404
opog
4,470
4,001
2,04,,
1,1?,
sa.
3,122
89,69g
174,6
"
50
111,611
24
382
1,12°
1,258
28,05°
TABLE 5.
-SELECTED FARM EXPENSO
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
Farms reporting
Cash expended
Rent and board furnished
Fertilizer..Farms reporting
Amount expended
Farms reporting
Feed
Amount expended
Receipts from sale of feedable crops
Labor
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
dollars.
dollars..
-
dollars..
dollars..
26,758
9,906,209
2,195,750
21,689
1,965,682
30,500
10,878,178
738,987
676
314,951
18,902
410
21,620
675
185,128
6,121
2,068
708,538
166,670
1,495
85,687
2,447
644,515
90,354
3,214
708,381
180,254
2,000
176,148
3,058
1,279,441
73,029
90
30,484
4,452
75
5,269
119
29,446
1,545
2,079
418,6,1!
134,227
2,125
196,024
2,5
°
586,916
54,793
2,221
1,129,143
233,678
1,741
169,194
2,421
1,164,590
119,543
-
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
633
ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS, BY COUNTIES: 1909.
Hampden.
VALUE OF ALL CROPS
Total
Cereals
Other grains and seeds
Hay and forage
Vegetables
Fruits and nuts
All other crops
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
24
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
60
51
52
53
55
se
57
58
59
60
61
52
63
64
dollars..
dollars
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
Hampshire.
Middlesex. Nantucket.1
Plymouth.
Suffolk.
Worcester.
2,837,923
255,620
1,713
900,940
596,542
167,'JCS
915,140
6,472,399
158,712
1,171
1,672,455
2,435,695
695,614
1,508,752
22,001
1,449
7,529
269,610
5,717
240,403
461
12,270
10
157
32
818
253
3,865
1,052
11,947
8,366
365,130
7,402
346,949
255
7,591
3
45
20
607
147
2,921
539
7,026
4,436
246,172
3,844
222,964
272
9,451
6
257
30
883
30
512
254
12,078
57
2,333
44
1,988
10
300
11,588
8,544
170
250
3
45
1,514,821
30,252
.625
534,647
331,969
101,250
516,072
2,069,624
48,326
697
503,956
378,791
723,059
414,795
366,392
715
70
32,000
139, 53
9,349
184,405
5,474,650
267,218
3,075
2,686,639
1,016,687
580,789
920,242
934
42,312
780
39,260
57
1,664
6
141
2
56
4
98
76
1,093
1,511
63,159
1,351
59,547
48
1,702
5
123
2
75
7
121
98
1,591
19
1,365
13
945
5
400
20
8,215
403,044
6,732
336,598
1,061
38,023
8
280
75
1,413
88
1,568
240
4,820
10
27
186
2,342,710
183,476
1,694
778,831
552,291
192,713
633,705
SELECTED CROPS (acres and quantity)
Cereals:
acres
Total
bushels
acres....
Corn
bushels..
acres....
Oats
bushels..
acres.
Wheat
bushels..
acres.
Barley
bushels..
acres.
Buckwheat
bushels..
acres....
Rye
bushels..
Other grains:
acres
Dry peas
bushels..
acres
Dry edible beans
bushels..
Ray and forage:
acres
Total
tons
acres
All tame or cultivated grasses
tons
acres
Timothy alone
tons
acres
Timothy and clover mixed
tons..
acres
Clover alone
tons
acres
Alfalfa
tons._
acres
Millet or Hungarian grass
tons
acres
Other tame or cultivated grasses
tons
acres
Wild, salt, or prairie grasses
tons
acres
Grains cut green
tons
C
acres
Coarse forage
tons
Root forage
acres
tons
Special crops:
Potatoes
acres
bushels
All other vegetables
acres
acres
Tobacco
pounds..
Maple trees
number.
Maple sugar(made)
pounds..
Maple sirup(made)
gallons.
Norfolk.
5
55
12
203
10
2
36
8
177
54
1,067
8
108
20
445
3
30
19
593
11
26
3
99
38,541
56,810
35,342
42,477
8,369
12,191
9,975
13,935
166
238
35
51
458
745
16,339
15,317
851
941
1,081
3,048
1,228
10,255
39
89
46,699
69,531
43,095
52,630
6,231
9,104
18,772
25,579
105
179
10
27
535
1,201
17,442
16,540
1,183
1,062
887
2,248
1,529
13,554
5
37
66,151
120,036
55,136
77,437
20,593
30,382
22,056
31,474
131
253
21
47
1,095
2,393
11,240
12,888
5,264
5,767
2,141
9,054
3,599
27,651
11
127
503
672
450
566
10
25
23
33
2,848
333,459
2,364
1,118
1,852,773
24,421
23,410
4,436
2,470
327,790
2.153
2,767
5,035,454
86,965
65,311
14.215
2,624
314,624
10,515
1
320
129
24
3,185
47
58
7
150,650
210,343
115,264
1, A g13
8:2
119,249
197,756
100,785
186,512
8,337
5,369
5,276
4,328
3,263
1,006
978
270
4,939
83,956
356,059
675,134
293,812
632,85.3
27,449
16,047
23,934
21,469
6,701
2,375
2,606
1,607
10,887
188,742
58,029
67,429
39,984
56,622
8,746
5,452
5,670
4,174
2,336
815
740
191
4,296
94,657
852
1,901,479
432
1,516,467
82
108,228
204
133,664
414
16,460
1
2,764
1
2,572
30.764
16
17.664
641
14,338
163
386,553
86
158,028
20
24,854
14
137,120
949
20,382
1,918
505,283
134,936
1,636
154,343
2,230
515,286
49,639
2,117
538,928
128,031
2,105
312,127
2,373
588,292
61,665
3,958
2,332,0b2
484,080
3,166
394,202
4,496
2,118,457
93,161
20
5,319
2,150
18
1,289
20
10,350
290
417
508
2
46
82
6
22
19,592
38,920
16,255
23,448
6,154
9,054
6,775
9,877
35
62
5
1,208
2,483
904
1,387
386
627
417
608
462
1,167
2,824
3,280
1,193
1,319
848
2,844
1,289
11,158
7
'151
18,381
32,226
15,806
22,931
4,908
7,451
6,018
8,862
70
135
2
4
323
966
4,485
5,513
1,245
1,350
589
1,792
731
5,969
10
184
2
6
99
146
35
33
24
155
243
886
2
22
116,839
196,742
103,555
130,830
23,757
33,021
49,221
63,052
367
601
76
80
1,928
4,647
28,206
29,429
3,049
2,957
4,850
12,380
5,368
50,263
17
312
1,050
110,270
2,022
1,310
158,103
1.993
37
5,891
764
4,395
497,236
4,656
35
467
4,674
638
1,930
21
FRUITS AND NUTS
Orchard fruits:
Total
Apples
trees
tress
bu eliels..
bushels..
els .
.
Peaches and nectarines
bushels..
Pears
trees
bushels..
66
Plums and prunes
67
trees
bushels
68
49
Cherries
trees
bushels
70
71 '1Itpos.
................................................vines
pounds
72 Sinall
fruits:
Total
73
acres
74
quarts
Strawberries
75
acres
78
quarts..,
77
Raspberries and loganberries
acres
78
quarts...
C
79
&CMS ranberries
quart
80
81
pols
.t i
................................................reends
cs
21
:g
4,157
3,129
1,599
1,075
368
2,593
53,513
225
411,510334
53241
285,524
192
46,880
43,924
32,180
37,377
6,224
1,543
5,312
3,862
2,2,50
899
.471
124
11,809
124,248
5,522
5,663
2,257
2,519
196
165
2,930
2,912
26
2
32
14
25
1,628
410,195
643,252
331,460
595,340
37,885
21,027
27,701
21,779
8,593
3,826
3,016
758
12,950
279,945
3,306
310
427,585 12,700,904
214
150
559,835
235,707
27
55
26,124
23,878
82
3,038
138,304 12,085,728
117
100
653
2,902
19
15,480
8
9,181
4
386
539
790,469
237
538,289
45
51,595
110
74,048
2,360
34,810
1,521
700,896
168,326
1,118
93,505
1,8,21
861,310
29,391
75
242,306
30,910
57
16,669
54
67,589
2,095
5,035
1,435,810
407,070
4,263
245,921
6,230
2,078,703
128,230
AND RECEIPTS, BY COUNTIES: 1909.
1
2 Labor.....Farms reporting
3
Cash expended
.
4
Rent and board furnished
rertilizer..Farms reporting
Feed....... Amount expended
Farms reporting
Amount pe
IleceiPts from aale exnded
of feedable crops
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
1,766
834,559
102,032
1,480
93,614
1,970
748,155
29,221
634
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE 6.
-NUMBER AND VALUE OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS NOT ON FARMS, BY
COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910.
THE STATE.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
10
11
12
13
14
15
Inclosures reporting domestic animals
Value of all domestic animals
Cattle:
Total number
Value
Number of dairy cows
Horses:
Total number
Value
Number of mature horses
Mules and asses and burros:
Total number
Value
Number of mature mules
Swine:
Total number
Value
Sheep and goats:
Total number
Value
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
Barnstable. Berkshire.
43,063
20,482,394
Bristol.
2,205
671,481
1,173
45,392
1,003
4,159
621,385
4,147
12
2,360
11
594
6,432
7
825
6
364
3,234
26
190
19,896
875,189
16,082
115,186
19,423,642
114,944
1,707
334,601
1,134
45,109
892
2,202
280,510
2,196
123
645
8
725
7
975
8,338
87
673
Middlesex.
Nantucket.
Norfolk.
307
46,365
269
12,010
113,577
4,972
23,621
Dukes.
Essex.
Franklin.
3,866
1,462,801
251
64,700
5,825
2,704,799
965
239,877
1,442
62,794
1,195
9,434
1,390,271
9,411
227
7,592
155
388
42,595
387
7
1,025
5
210
1,964
2,358
99,677
1,919
14,862
2,575,052
14,841
477
16,567
376
3,277
11,524
190
1,414
1,639
217,382
1,627
8
1,000
61
9,390
57
2,026
19,266
8
345
3,885
218
1,040
-
IIampden.
1
2
Inclosures reporting domestic animals
Value of all domestic animals
Cattle:
3
Total number
4
Value
5
Number of dairy cows
Horses:
6
Total number
7
Value
8
Number of mature horses
Mules and asses and burros:
9
Total number
10
Value
11
Number of mature mules
Swine:
12
Total number
13
Value
Sheep and goats:
14
Total number
15
Value
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Hampshire.
2,737
1,197,966
1,180
328,721
939
41,959
719
6,693
1,140,967
6,671
8,146
3,918,079
3,676
195,257
3,094
22,432
3,693,294
22,395
45
6,780
37
2,096
19,949
347
2,799
dollars..
714
6,795
708
23,658
482
2,075
300,242
2,063
12
1,180
9
483
3,453
dollars..
72
1,345
22
188
dollars..
dollars..
dollars.
34
6,900
31
93
42,838
149
5,249
88
193
36,800
193
3,654
3,573
1,463,926 1,012,718
2,134
2,456
103,110
101,251
1,895
1,903
7,568
6,423
1,348,297
893,037
7,545
6,405
15
1,790
13
so
781
1
8
Plymouth.
975
9,136
258
1,593
36
5,627
34
1,391
12,206
85
597
-
Suffolk.
Worms
ter.
2,899
5,092,634
5,962
1,947,253
728
41,376
676
24,517
5,043,180
24,506
2,295
86,198
1,685
12,601
1,840,630
12,557
28
3,585
17
34
5,178
34
89
1,708
212
1,192
1,685
16,427
54
413
CHAPTER 4.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES FOR THE STATE, CITIES, AND
INDUSTRIES.
Introduction.—This chapter gives the statistics of
manufactures for the state of Massachusetts for the
calendar year 1909, as shown by the Thirteenth
Census.
The text summarizes the general results of the
census inquiry, presenting a series of special tables in
Which the main facts printed in the general tables are
given in convenient form for the state as a whole and
for important industries. It also presents tables in
Which the statistics for the industries of the state as a
Whole and for a few important industries are classified
by character of ownership,size of establishments, number of wage earners, and prevailing hours of labor,
information which could not be presented in general
tables for each industry without disclosing the facts
for individual establishments.
At the end of the chapter are three general thbles.
Table I gives for 1909, 1904, and 1899 the number
of establishments and of persons engaged in the industries, primary power, capital, salaries and wages, cost
of materials, value of products, and value added by
Manufacture reported for all industries combined and
for certain important industries (1) for the state as a
Whole and (2) for the cities of Boston, Brockton, Cambridge, Fall River, Holyoke, Lawrence, Lowell, Lynn,
New Bedford, Somerville, Springfield, and Worcester.
It also gives the same items for all industries combined for every city and town having in 1910 a population of over 10,000 but less than 50,000.
Table II gives statistics in detail for 1909 for the
state and for a larger number of industries.
Table III gives statistics in detail for 1909 for the
12 cities having 50,000 inhabitants or more enumerated
ill a previous paragraph for all industries combined
and selected industries, and for each city having
from 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants for all industries
Combined.
Scope of census: Factory industries.—Census statistics of manntaetures are compiled primarily for the purpose of showing the
ote
bsiu
a
and relative magnitude of the different branches of indus7
1
! covered and their growth or decline. Incidentally, the effort
made to present data throwing light upon character of organiza"n,location of establishments, size of establishments, labor force,
and similar subjects. When use is made of the data for these purRe, it is imperative that due attention should be given to the
.
11D3itations of the figures. Particularly is this true when the
attellIpt is made to derive from them figures purporting to show
li
1
.?rage Wages, cost of production, or profits. These limitations
:
fully discussed in the general report on manufactures for the
United States as a whole.
t Th. e census of 1909, like that of 1904, was confined to manufacuring establishments conducted under the factory system, as
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distinguished from the neighborhood, hand, and building industries. Where statistics for 1899 are given they have been reduced
to a comparable basis by eliminating the latter classes of industries.
The census does not include establishments which were idle during
the entire year, or had a value of products of less than $500, or the
manufacturing done in educational, eleemosynary, and penal institutions, or in governmental establishments, except those of the
Federal Government.
Period covered.—The returns cover the calendar year 1909, or
the business year which corresponds most nearly to that calendar
year. The statistics cover a year's operations, except for establishments which began or discontinued business during the year.
"
establishment comprises the
The establishment.—The term "
mills, or plants which are under a common ownership or
factories,
control, and for which one set of books of account is kept.
If, however, the plants constituting an establishment as thus
defined were not all located within the same city or state, separate
reports were secured in order that the separate totals might be
included in the statistics for each city or state. In some instances
separate reports were secured for different industries carried on in
the same establishment.
Classification by industries.—The establishments were assigned
to the several classes of industries according to their products of
may thus,
chief value. The products reported for a given industry
from those
on the one hand, include minor products very different
covered by the class designation, and, on the other hand, may not
n,
include the total product covered by this designatio because
be made in establishments in which
some part of this product may
it is not the product of chief value.
Selected industries.—The general tables at the end of this chapof the
ter give the principal facts separately for the industries
made of the leading industries of the
state. A selection has been
s an industry of
state for more detailed consideration. Sometime
of those selected is omitted because
greater importance than some
detailed presentait comprises so few establishments that these
operations of individual concerns.
tions would reveal the
to the changes in
Comparisons with previous censuses.—Owing
is not always possible to classify establishindustrial conditions it
accurate compariments by industries in such a way as to permit
Table I, giving comparable figures
son with preceding censuses.
embrace all the indusfor 1909, 1904, and 1899, therefore, does not
Table II.
tries shown for 1909 in
changes in cost of
Influence of increased prices.—In considering
and value added by manufacture,
materials, value of products,
increase in the prices of
account should be taken of the general
years. To the extent to which this
commodities during recent
be taken as an exact
factor has been influential the figures can not
measure of increase in the volume of business.
Persons engaged in industry.—At the censuses of 1909, 1904, and
engaged in manufactur1899, the following general classes of persons
have been distinguished: (1) Proprietors and firm
ing industries
(2)
members, salaried officers of corporations,(3)superintendentsand
managers,(4)clerks, and (5) wage earners. In the censuses of 1904
to the three main
and 1899 these five classes were shown according
Proprietors and firm members, (2) salaried officials,
groups: (1)
clerks, etc., and (3) wage earners. The second group included the
three classes of salaried officers of corporations, superintendents and
managers, and clerks. In the present census an entirely different
grouping is employed: That into (1) proprietors and officials, (2)
clerks,and(3) wage earners. The first group includes proprietorsand
(635)
636
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
firm members, salaried officers of corporations, and superintendents followed
in each establishment. Occasional variations in hours
in
and managers.
an establishmentfrom one period to another are disrega
rded, and no
At this census the number of persons engaged in the industries, attention is given
to the fact that a limited number of employees
segregated by sex, and, in the case of wage earners, also by age
may have hours differing from those of the majority. In
the tables
(whether under 16 or 16 and over), was reported for December 15, or all the wage earners
of each establishment are counted in the class
the nearest representative day. The 15th of December was selected
within which the establishment itself falls. In most
establishas representing for most industries normal conditions of employ- ments, however,
all or practically all the employees work the
same
ment, but where conditions were exceptional, and particularly in
number of hours, so that these figures give a substan
tially correct
the case of certain seasonal industries, such as canning, the Decem- picture of the hours
of labor in manufacturing industries.
ber date could not be accepted as typical and an earlier date had
Capital.—For reasons stated in prior census
reports, the statistics
to be chosen.
of capital secured by the census canvass
are so defective as to be
In the case of employees other than wage earners the number without value, except
as indicating very general conditions.
The
thus reported on December 15, or other representative day,has been
instructions on the schedule for securing
capital were as follows:
treated as equivalent to the average for the year, since the number
The answer should show
of employees of this class does not vary much from month to month and borrowed, on the last the total amount of capital, both owned
day of the
in a given industry. In the case of wage earners the average is the items of fixed and live capital may business year reported. All
be
ried on the books. If land or buildings taken at the amounts carobtained in the manner explained in the next paragraph.
are
be stated and no value given. If a part rented, that fact should
Wage earners.—In addition to the report by sex and age of the owned,
of
the remainder being rented, that the land or buildings is
fact should be so stated
number of wage earners on December 15, or other representative and only the value of the
owned
day, a report was obtained of the number employed on the 15th of securities and loans representing property given. Do not include
Investments in other enterprises.
each month, without distinction of sex or age. From these figures
Materials.—Cost of materials refers to
the materials used during
the average number of wage earners for the year has been calculated
the year, which may be more or less
than the materials purchased
by dividing the sum of the numbers reported each month by 12. during the year. The
term materials includes fuel, rent of
The average thus obtained represents the number of wage earners power and heat, mill
supplies, and containers, as well as materials
that would be required to perform the work done if all were con- forming a constituent
part of the product. Fuel includes all
stantly employed during the entire year. Accordingly, the impor- fuel used, whether for
heat, light, or power, or for the process of
tance of any industry as an employer of labor is believed to be more
manufacture.
accurately measured by this average than by the number employed
Expenses.—Under "Expenses" are
included all items of expense
at any one time or on a given day.
incident to the year's business,
except interest, whether on bonds
The number of wage earners reported for the representative day, or other forms of
indebtedness, and allowances for depreci
ation.
though given for each separate industry, is not totaled for all
Value of products.—The value of
products for any industry inindustries combined, because in view of the variations of date cludes the total
value of all products manufa
ctured in establishsuch a total is believed not to be significant. It would involve ments whose product
s of chief value fall under
the industry desigmore or less duplication of persons working in different industries at nation. The amount
s given represent the selling
value at the
different times, would not represent the total number employed factory of all product
s
in all industries at any one time, and would give an undue weight differ from the value manufactured during the year, which may
of the products sold. Amount
s received for
to seasonal industries as compared with industries in continual work on materials
furnished by others are include
d.
operation.
Value added by manufacture.—The
value of products is not a
In particular, totals by sex and age for the wage earners reported satisfactory measure
of either the absolute or
the relative imporfor the representative day would be misleading because of the un- tance of a given
industry, because only a part
of this value is
due weight given to seasonal industries, in some of which, such as actually created by
the manufacturing process
carried on in the
canning and preserving, the distribution of the wage earners by industry itself.
Another part of it, and
often by far the larger
sex and age is materially different from that in most industries of part, represents the
value of the materials used, which
have
more regular operation. In order to determine as nearly as possible been produced by
agriculture or mining or by other industrial
the sex and age distribution of the average number of wage earners establishments. For
many purposes, therefore, the
best measure
in the state as a whole, the following procedure has been adopted: of the importance of
The percentage distribution by sex and age of the wage earners created as the result different classes of industry is the value
of the manufacturing
operations carried on
in each industry, for December 15, or the nearest representative
within the industry. This value
is obtained by deducting the
day, has been calculated from the actual numbers reported for that cost of the materia
ls consumed from the
value of the product.
date. This percentage has been applied to the average number of The figure thus
obtained is termed in the
census reports "value
wage earners for the year in that industry, to determine the average added by
manufacture."
number of men, women,and children employed. These calculated
There is a further statistical
advantage which "value added'
averages for the several industries have been added up to give the has over
gross value of products.
In combining the value
average distribution for the state as a whole.
products for all industries the
value of products produced by ene
In 1899 and 1904 the schedule called for the average number of establishment
and used as materials in
another is duplicated, and
wage earners of each sex 16 years and over, and the total number the total,
therefore, gives a greatly
exaggerated idea of the wealth
under 16 years of age, for each month, and these monthly state- created
. No such duplication
takes place in the total "value
ments were combined in an annual average. Comparatively few added
by manufacture."
manufacturing concerns, however,keep their books in such
way as
Cost of manufacture and
profits.—Census data do not show the
to show readily the number of men, women,and children(under 16) entire
cost of manufacture, and
employed each month. These monthly returns by sex and
age show profits. No account has consequently can not be used W
been taken of interest and depre"
were, in fact, largely estimates. It was believed that a more accuciation. Even if the amount
of profit could be determined hY
rate and reliable sex and age distribution could be secured by deduct
ing the expenses from
the value of the products the
taking as a basis of estimate the actual numbers employed
on a rate of profit on the
investment could not properly be ode!:
single day.
lated, because of the very defecti
Prevailing hours of labor.—The census made no attempt
ve character of the returns regard
to ascer- ing capital.
tain the number of employees working a given number of hours
Primary power.—The figures given
per week. The inquiry called merely for the prevailing practice
for this item show the tots!
of the primary power used by
the establishments. They do nnfr
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Of
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
cover the power developed by motors operated by such power,
the inclusion of which would evidently result in duplication.
Location of establishments.—The Census Bureau has classified
establishments by their location in cities or classes of cities. In
interpreting these figures due consideration should be given to the
fact that often establishments are located just outside the boundaries of cities, and are necessarily so classified, though locally they
are looked upon as constituting a part of the manufacturing interests of the cities.
637
Laundries.—The census of 1909 was the first to include statistics
of laundries. The reports are confined to establishments using
mechanical power. The data are presented separately and are
not included in the general total for manufacturing industries, in
order to avoid interference with comparisons with prior censuses.
Custom sawmills and gristmills.—In order to make the statistics
for 1909 comparable with those for 1904 the data for these mills have
been excluded from all the tables presenting general statistics, and
are given in a separate table at the end of this chapter.
INDUSTRIES IN GENERAL.
General character of the state.—Massachusetts, with
a gross area of 8,266 square miles, of which 227 represent water surface, is the fifth smallest state in the
Union, only Rhode Island, Delaware, Connecticut, and
New Jersey having smaller areas. Its population in
1910 was 3,366,416, as compared with 2,805,346 in
1900 and 2,238,947 in 1890. It ranked sixth among
the 49 states and territories of continental United
States as regards population in 1910 and seventh in
1900. Intdensity of population Massachusetts ranked
second in 1910, having 418.8 persons per square mile,
the corresponding figure for 1900 being 349. Ninetytwo and eight-tenths per cent of the entire population
of the state resided in cities and towns having 2,500
inhabitants or over in 1910, as against 91.5 per cent
in 1900.
In 1910, 12 cities in the state had a population of
over 50,000: Boston,670,585; Worcester,145,986; Fall
River, 119,295; Lowell, 106,294; Cambridge, 104,839;
Xew Bedford, 96,652; Lynn, 89,336; Springfield,
88,926;Lawrence,85,892;Somerville,77,236; Holyoke,
57,730; and Brockton, 56,878. There were also 43
Cities and towns having a population of over 10,000
but less than 50,000. (See table on page 648.) These
55 cities and towns contained 77.4 per cent of the total
Population of the state and were credited in 1909 with
82.9
. Per cent of the total value of its manufactures.
,APart from these places only 15.4 per cent of the population resided in towns of 2,500 inhabitants or over.
t The raw materials used in the manufacturing indusries
eis of Massachusetts are for the most part produced
ewhere, and most of its manufactured products are
1d for
consumption beyond its borders. There were
t 11-6
' miles of main and branch lines of steam-railroad
rackage in the state in 1909,' which connect the
_
1v:t8dri°115 manufacturing districts of the state with its
ing industrial centers and those of other states.
e network of electric railways in the state is not
• an important factor in connection with its manuL'nres but adds greatly to its facilities for local trade.
•r
thermore,Boston,the second seaport in importance
f
° r the
: Atlantic coast, affords excellent opportunities
domestic and foreign commerce. Several other
wil• es and towns likewise have good water facilities
;
„„,,e11 augment to some extent the water traffic to
"
— 1 rrorn Boston and ports outside the state.
iteree stics .
'Stati' of Railways in the United States, Interstate Cora-
7
vonimission,
1909.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Importance and growth of manufactures.—Massachusetts is preeminently a manufacturing state, its
early industrial development being due in part to the
fact that it contained one of the first permanent settlements of North America. The superior water-power
advantages which the state affords were largely instrumental in bringing about the establishment of a number of important mills and factories. At each census
since 1849 the state has contributed a smaller proportion of the total value of the products of manufacturing industries in the United States, notwithstanding
a steady actual growth from census to census. This
proportion was 15.5 per cent in 1849 and 7.2 per cent
in 1909.
The growth and concentration of population in the
state have been closely related to the increase in the
importance of its manufacturing industries, although
considerably less in degree. In 1849 the total value
of the manufactured products of the state, including
those of the neighborhood and hand industries,
amounted to $157,743,994, while in 1909, exclusive
of the value of the products of the neighborhood and
hand industries, it reached a total of $1,490,529,386,
or more than nine times that in 1849. During the same
period the population of the state increased 238.5 per
cent. In 1849 an average of 177,461 wage earners,
representing 17.8 per cent of the total population, were
employed in manufactures, while in 1909 an average
of 584,559 wage earners, or 17.4 per cent of the total
population, were so engaged. The value of manufactured products per capita of the total population
of the state increased from $159 to $443 during this
period. The state ranked second among the states of
the Union with respect to value of manufactured
products in 1849, third from 1859 to 1879, inclusive,
and fourth at each subsequent census.
The table on the following page gives the most important figures relative to all classes of manufactures
combined for 1909, 1904, and 1899, together with the
percentages of increase from census to census.
In 1909 the state of Massachusetts had 11,684 manufacturing establishments, which gave employment to
an average of 644,399 persons during the year and paid
out $364,452,000 in salaries and wages. Of the persons employed,584,559 were wage earners. These establishments turned out products to the value of
$1,490,529,000, to produce which materials costing
$830,765,000 were utilized. The value added by
638
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
manufacture was thus $659,764,000, which figure, as
explained in the Introduction, best represents the
net wealth created by manufacturing operations during
the year.
•
NUMBER OR AMOUNT.
1909
1904
Number of establishments
11,684
Persons engaged in manufactures
644,399
Proprietors and firm members
11,194
Salaried employee...48,
646
Wage earners(average number)
584,559
Primary horsepower
1,175,071
Capital
$1,279,687,000
Expenses
1,320,866,000
Services
364,452,000
Salaries
63,279,000
Wages
301,173,000
Materials
830,765,000
Miscellaneous
125,649,000
Value of products.
1,490,529,000
Value added by manufacture (value of products
less cost of materials)
659,764,000
A minus sign(—)denotes decrease.
In general, this table brings out the fact that the
manufacturing industries of Massachusetts as a whole
showed a greater development during the more recent
five-year period, 1904-1909,than during the preceding
five-year period, 1899-1904. During the later period
the number of establishments increased 9 per cent and
the average number of wage earners 19.7 per cent,
while the value of products and the value added by
manufacture each increased 32.6 per cent. As pointed
out in the Introduction, it would be improper to infer
that manufactures increased in volume to the full
extent indicated by these figures relating to values,
since the increase shown is certainly due, in part,
to the increase that has taken place in the prices of
commodities.
The only decreases shown in the table are one of sixtenths of 1 per cent in the number of proprietors and
firm members during the period 1904-1909 and one of
1.9 per cent in the number of establishments during the
period 1899-1904.
The relative importance and growth of the leading
manufacturing industries of the state are shown in the
table on page 639.
It should be borne in mind,in considering that table,
that the value of products in some of the industries
involves a certain amount of duplication due to the
use of the product of one establishment in the industry
as material for another establishment.
The table gives separate statistics for 76 industries
or industry groups for which products valued at more
than $500,000 were reported in 1909. These industries include 4, with products exceeding $50,000,000
in value; 6, with products between $25,000,000 and
$50,000,000 in value; and 16, with products between
$10,000,000 and $25,000,000 in value, making an
aggregate of 26 industries with a value of products in
excess of $10,000,000 each. The other industries
shown separately comprise 15, with products between
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
PER CENT OF INCREASE.
1
1899
10,723
532,481
11,258
32,824
488,399
938,007
$965,949,000
992,294,000
272,044,000
39,655,000
232,389,000
626,410,000
93,840,000
1,124,092,000
497,682,000
.
10,929
1904-1909
1899-1904
—1.9
25,256
438,234
796,061
$781,868,000
785,805,000
224,758,000
29,480,000
195,278,000
498,655,000
62,392,000
907,626,000
9.0
21.0
—0.6
48.2
19.7
25.3
32.5
33.1
34.0
59.6
29.6
32.6
33.9
32.6
408,971,000
32.6
21.7
2)
2)
30.0
11.4
17.8
23.5
26.3
21.0
34.5
19.0
25.6
50.4
23.8
Figures not available.
$5,000,000 and $10,000,000in value; 23, with products
between $1,000,000 and $5,000,000 in value; and 12,
with products between $500,000 and $1,000,000 in
value.
Of the industries included under the head of "All
other industries," the dyeing and finishing of textiles,
which covers the bleaching, dyeing, and mercerizing
of raw fiber, yarns, and woven cloth, as well as the
printing of cotton piece goods, is the most important.
A considerable number of the cotton, woolen, and
silk mills carry on one or more of these subordinate
processes with the primary manufacturing process in
the same establishment, and therefore the statistics
for the independent establishments engaged in dyeing
and finishing do not fully represent the statistics for
this branch of manufacture as a whole. In 1909 reports
for some of the dyeing and finishing establishments in
the state included the cost of the material upon which
the work was performed and its value as finished. In
such cases the cost and value of these goods were
deducted, in order to place all of the reports' on
uniform basis and to make the statistics comparable
with those for prior censuses, when the value of products represented only the value added to the materials
by the processes. It is of interest to know that fortyeight of these independent establishments, giving employment to an average of 9,079 wage earners, were
reported at the census of 1909, as compared with
forty-six establishments, employing on the average
7,508 wage earners, in 1904. The industry ranked
twelfth among the industries of the state in 1909, as
measured by value of products, with $21,893,000.
Massachusetts led all other states in this respect
,
contributing 26.2 per cent of the total value of products reported for the industry in the United State!,
while in 1904, with products valued at $11,049,000, it
ranked second in this branch of manufacture, NeW
Jersey being first.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
WAGE EARNERS.
INDUSTRY.
Number of
establishments.
Per
cent
Average
number.
distri-
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
Amount.
bution.
All industries
11,684
639
VALUE ADDED BY
MANUFACTURE.
Per
cent
distribution.
Amount.
Per
cent
distribution.
PER CENT OF INCREA.SE.1
Value of
products.
19041909
Value added by
manufacture.
18991904
19041909
18991904
584,559
100.0 $1,490,529,000
100.0
6652,764,000
100.0
32.6
23.8
32.6
21.7
15.9
12.5
9.5
5.8
3.2
83,353,000
81,305,000
53,991,1)00
55,744,000
34,564,000
12.6
12.3
8. 2
8.4
5.2
36. 1
43.4
42.9
36.4
20.8
23.0
17.0
34.1
0.4
11.8
32.2
63.3
47.8
41.8
21.9
33.7
-12.2
26.2
1.4
8.3
33.6
26.2
9.0
80.0
31.2
10. 1
37.6
64.4
63.3
12.2
Boots and shoes,including cut stock and findings
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
Foundry and machine-shop products
Printing and publishing
860
182
183
857
1,279
83,063
108,914
53,873
44,179
17,532
14.2
18.6
9.2
7.6
3.0
236,343,000
186,462,000
141,967,000
86,926,000
47,445,000
Slaughtering and meat packing
Paper and wood pulp
Leather, tanned,curried, and finished
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies
Bread and other bakery products
94
88
132
83
1,201
3,325
12,848
10,252
14,507
6,697
0.6
2.2
1.8
2.5
1. 1
44,403,000
40,097,000
40,002,000
28,143,000
26,146,000
3.0
2.7
2.7
1.9
1.8
5,517,000
17,747,000
11,236,000
15,408,000
10,419,000
0.8
2.7
1.7
2.3
1.6
16.8
25.3
19.9
77.2
40.1
17.5
44.6
27.9
51.4
21.0
Lumber and timber products
Boots and shoes, rubber
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods
Confectionery
708
8
254
31
117
8,976
6,928
7,335
6,690
5,548
1.5
1.2
1.3
1. 1
0.9
23,026,000
18,722,000
18,314,000
16,632,000
15,266,000
1.5
1.3
1.2
1. 1
1.0
10,542,000
8,082,000
8,558,000
5,434,000
6,077,000
1.6
1.2
1.3
0.8
0.9
13.4
24.6
15.7
19.2
22.8
7.1
63.8
23.9
26.7
60.8
25.2
39.3
59.5
16.0
-7.6
65.3
Sewelry
Hosiery and knit goods
Furniture and refrigerators
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
175
65
155
9
61
7,423
9,941
7,277
3,115
5,135
1.3
1.7
1.2
0.5
0.9
15,211,000
14,736,000
13,868,000
13,568,000
13,533,000
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.9
9,632,000
7,764,000
8,060,000
3,536,000
6,097,000
1.5
1.2
1.2
0.5
0.9
51.0
46.0
22.1
13.6
-2.2
52.0
-1.2
-10.9
51.9
53.0
34.0
-29.9
7.3
36.3
-12.3
-14.8
Carpets and rugs, other than rag
Liquors, malt
Clothing, women's
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
Automobiles,including bodies and parts
11
37
174
135
62
5,954
1,739
5,813
6,747
4,138
1.0
0.3
1.0
1.2
0.7
12,812,000
12,724,000
11,728,000
11,611,000
11,359,000
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
5,311,000
9,131,000
5,217,000
8,127,000
5,868,000
0.8
1.4
0.8
1.2
0.9
31.9
14.8
34.9
41.0
326.5
39.4
-1.6
67.2
31.6
246.3
76.4
16.5
33.5
43.6
320.6
1.2
- 6.8
62.3
31.4
201.9
Gas,illuminating and heating
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters
Tobacco manufactures
Marble and stone work
64
59
19
417
330
2,292 • 0.4
0.7
4,245
0.7
4,109
0.6
3,551
0.9
5,015
11,074,000
9,106,000
8,942,000
7,888,000
7,804,000
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
7,264,000
4,957,000
3,512,000
4,967,000
5,612,000
1. 1
0.8
0.5
0.8
0.8
37.8
10.0
27.5
19.9
1.6
36.9
34. 1
17.7
24.2
24.4
47. 1
-4.0
23.0
21.6
-5.1
17. 1
33.5
33.8
20.6
24.7
0.9
7,804,000
0.5
3,828,000
0.6
22.9
71.0
39.2
40.3
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
4,705,000
2,2.57,000
3,104,000
2,909,000
0.7
0.3
0.5
0.4
-7.5
4.0
73.1
98.1
21.9
3.8
40.3
-1.3
28.3
68.7
120.0
8. 1
1.4
38.9
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steamrailroad companies
Patent medicinesand compounds and druggists' preparations
Canning and preserving
abcY articles, not elsewhere specified
ats,straw
154
71
78
18
1,183
1,449
3,558
2,668
0.2
0. 2
0.6
0.5
7,432,000
6,840,000
6,618,000
6,589,000
Silverware and plated ware
9, 1)1Der, tin, and sheet-iron products
0
/dress and bronze products
Chemicals
Boxes,fancy and paper
21
150
85
24
99
2,465
2,627
1,791
1,358
3,838
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.7
6,539,000
6,185,000
6,042,000
5,916,000
5,758,000
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
3,811,000
3,252,000
2,379,000
2,868,000
3,039,000
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.5
33.5
41.8
76.8
29.9
37.0
38.5
70.8
28.7
68.6
58.4
74.5
-12.3
43.8
49.4
114.5
-12.4
hose, leather
pelting andand gristmill products
lour-mill
16
120
119
79
10
955
229
1,710
1,686
1,989
0.2
()
2
0.3
0.3
0.3
5,647,000
4,632,000
4,373,000
3,977,000
3,752,000
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
1,981,000
501,0(X)
1,986,000
1,695,000
2,145,000
0.3
0. 1
0.3
0.3
0.3
409.7
0.3
34.7
-17.1
93.4
-4.3
-14.4
553.8
-0.8
28.4
-12.9
83.
-22.9
-43.6
11
80
21
41
8
2,224
527
1,703
428
2,327
0.4
0.1
0.3
0.1
0.4
3,746,000
3,713,000'
3,542,000
3,469,000
3,408,000
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
1,814,000
1,834,000
2,463,000
1,394,000
2,656,000
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.4
61.7
47.1
-4.9
34.8
-12.0
42.7
-4.0
20.1
2.7
52.3
62.6
19.4
47.7
177
11
29
6
10
1,539
2,460
1,005
49
843
0.3
0.4
0.2
0.1
3,185,000
3,058,000
2,774,000
2,755,000
2,706,000
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
1,903,000
1,895,000
1,702,000
2,068,000
'1,328,000
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
-35.3
34.0
43.3
112.1
384.9
-21.7
27.1
17.3
51.6
-78.6
-34.2
49.2
43.1
110.4
353.2
-17.0
35.5
25.9
79.1
-79.2
14attreSses and spring beds
-,_xrnery and other abrasive wheels
‘ °Perage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified
'
-°
.........
•-• • • •
52
13
70
27
27
667
615
974
675
442
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
2,227,000
1,982,000
1,939,000
1.909,000
1,766,000
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
930,000
1,418,000
845,000
1,298,000
573,000
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
0.1
2.2
98.0
-8.5
58.2
-2.7
36.1
48.7
37.4
41.3
83.7
8.6
105.5
-18.4
57.1
1.4
23.5
60.8
28.1
31.5
86.5
Sewing machines, cases, and attachments
G
_as and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors
, riek nd
...r ld aandsi
5o
tive r,reducing and refining, not from the ore
li
6
25
8
52
12
869
663
78
991
659
0.1
0. 1
1,548,000
1.509,000
1,359,000
1.243,000
. 978,000
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
989,000
697,000
256,000
913,000
569,000
0.1
0.1
0.1
0. 1
-16.4
123.9
295.1
6.1
21.6
8.9
21.2
681.8
-20.2
18.1
-26.6
48.3
293.8
8.6
-1.6
27.0
30.9
242.1
-21.3
30.5
16
12
9
23
210
384
557
227
955,000
941,000
864.000
846,000
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
403,000
497,000
527,000
382,000
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
105.8
-5.4
115.5
251.0
8.9
45.7
-9.3
59.2
10.0
87.4
-19.3
164.8
118.1
514,000
116,000
324,000
360,000
0.1
(
0
2
0.1
55.9
-24.3
-51.0
-1.1
60.5
-26.8
-69.3
22.2
52.5
18.4
-44.0
-10.4
67.7
-43.4'
-72.3
26.0
465,000
506,000
343,000
84,310,000
0.1
0. 1
0.1
12.8
-10.3
33.0
-27.9
-0.7
22.4
16.2
-14.4
34.2
-31.5
Leather goods
Millinery and lace goods
Corsets
riats,fur-felt
niacking and cleansing and polishing preparations
Stoves and furnaces, including gas and oil stoves
Paint and varnish
Firearms and ammunition
2pCarriticagal goodsesand wagons and materials
whips
Liquors, distilled
icycles, motorcycles, and parts
Buttons
ur
CofnRo(xls
(
A.SAS and undertakers' goods
Lime burial.
.
...... ........ ... ...
.
'urgleal appliances and artificial limbs
gl
ectroplating
Rutter, cheese, and condensed milk
42ats and caps, other than felt, straw, and wool
"Sricultuml implements
0
1 te23 terra-cotta, and fire-clay products
4
1)°
7,
uuels an achd patten3s, not including paper patterns
,"rews, Mine
All other
industries
21
5,162
()
2
(2)
0.2
0.1
()
2
0.1
0.1
(2)
54
24
30
5
467
56
274
346
0.1
(2)
()
2
0.1
678,000
664,000
659,000
647,000
20
62
13
1,815
465
342
348
61,316
0. 1
0. 1
0.1
10.5
644,000
625,000
570,000
199,658,000
2)
2)
13.4
(2)
163.7
20.9
I Percentages are based on figures in Table I; a minus sign(-)denotes decrease. Where the percentages are omitted, comparable figures can not be given.
z Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
144.9
9.3
4.9
5.1
3.4
18.9
6.4
640
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
In addition to the 64 industries with products valued
at more than $1,000,000 which are shown separately
in the preceding table, and the dyeing and finishing
of textiles, 34 other industries had a value of products in 1909 in excess of this amount.' These industries include 5, with products valued at $5,000,000 but
less than $10,000,000; 26, with products valued at
$1,000,000 but less than $5,000,000; and 3, with products valued at $10,000,000 or over. These industries
are included under the head of "All other industries"
in the table in some instances, because the operations
of individual establishments would be disclosed if they
were shown separately; in others, because the returns
do not properly present the true condition of the industry, for the reason that it is more or less interwoven
with other industries; and in still others, because comparative statistics can not be presented for either
1904 or 1899 on account of changes in classification.
The 1909 statistics, however, for six of these industries,
namely, the manufacture of brushes, steam-railroad
cars, men's furnishing goods, oilcloth and linoleum,
and rubber goods, and the work done in the streetrailroad repair shops, are presented separately in Table
II, page 680.
While a few industries predominate in the state,
there are, as already noted, a very large number which
are of considerable importance. The leading products
of the state, measured by value, are boots and shoes,
cotton goods, woolen goods, and foundry and machineshop products. However,the textile group considered
as a whole much exceeds boots and shoesin importance.
The leading industries call for special consideration.
Textiles.—The textile industries of Massachusetts
comprise mainly the manufacture of cotton goods,
including cotton small wares; woolen, worsted, and
felt goods, and wool hats; cordage and twine and
jute and linen goods; hosiery and knit goods; carpets
and rugs, other than rag; silk and silk goods, including throwsters; fur-felt hats; and shoddy. Combined,
the eight allied industries gave employment in
1909 to an average of 192,147 wage earners, and the
value of their products amounted to $387,063,000.
These figures represent an increase over 1904 of 35,976,
or 23 per cent, in number of wage earners, and $111,205,000, or 40.3 per cent, in value of products. From
These industries are:
Belting and hose, woven and rubber.
Brushes.
Carriages and sleds, children's.
Cars and general shop construction and
repairs by street-railroad companies.
Cars,steam-railroad,not including operations of railroad companies.
Chocolate and cocoa products.
Clocks and watches,including cases and
materials.
Coffee and spice,roasting and grinding.
Coke.
Fertilizers.
Food preparations.
Furnishing goods, men's.
Glue.
Grease and tallow.
Iron and steel, bolts, nuts, washers,and
rivets,not made in steel works or rolling mills.
Iron and steel forgings.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Iron and steel,nails and spikes,cut and
wrought, including wire nails, not
made in steel works or rolling mills.
Mineral and soda waters.
Mucilage and paste.
Oil, not elsewhere specified.
Oilcloth and linoleum.
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified.
Saws.
Shipbuilding,including boat building.
Soap.
Soda-water apparatus.
Sporting and athletic goods.
Stationery Foods,not elsewherespeclfied.
Sugar refining, not including beet sugar.
Toys and games.
Waste.
Wire.
Wirework,including wire rope and cable.
Wood,turned and carved.
1899 to 1904 the gain in number of wage earners was
4,548, or 3 per cent, and that in value of products was
$55,224,000, or 25 per cent. The relative importance
of the textile industries in Massachusetts is apparent
from the fact that,in 1909,32.9 per cent of the aggregate number of wage earners employed in manufacturing industries in the state and 26 per cent of the
aggregate value of manufactured products were reported for these industries. The corresponding proportions for 1904 were 32 per cent and 24.5 per cent,
respectively. Massachusetts is not only the foremost
state in the Union in the production of all textiles combined, but is first as regards three of the most important branches—cotton goods, including cotton small
wares; woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats;
and cordage and twine and jute and linen goods. It
ranks second in the production of shoddy,third in that
of hosiery and knit goods and of carpets and rugs, and
fifth in that of silk and silk goods and of fur-felt hats.
Boots and shoes,including cut stock andfindings.—Of
the 860 establishments included under this classification in 1909, 469 were engaged primarily in the manufacture of boots and shoes, 215 in the production of
boot and shoe findings, and 176 in the manufacture
of boot and shoe cut stock. There is some overlapping
between these three branches,for which there were separate classifications in 1904, which makes it desirable to
combine them in presenting the statistics. Although
this industry is one of the oldest in the state, dating
from about 1629, it was not until after the period from
1851 to 1865, when various kinds of shoemaking
machinery were introduced, that the real expansion
of the industry began. In 1869 there were 2,562
boot and shoe factories, including custom and repair shops, in the state, which gave employment
to an average of 56,443 wage earners and turned
out products valued at $90,561,000, whereas in 1909
the 860 establishments operating under the factorY
system employed an average of 83,063 wage earners and had an output valued at $236,343,000
.
The figures for wage earners and value of products
in 1869 represented 20.2 per cent and 16.3 per cent of
the respective totals for all manufacturing industries in
the state, while the corresponding percentages for 1909
were 14.2 and 15.9, respectively. Massachusetts continues to lead all other states of the Union in the NMbined industry and in each of the three branches*
During recent years, however, there has been a marked
development of this industry in a number of other
states, in consequence of which the value of such products reported for Massachusetts formed a smaller pr°portion of the total value for the United States in 1909
than in 1899, the percentages being 46.1 and 48.7, respectively. The increase in value of products Was
$32,441,000 from 1899 to 1904, and $62,663,000 fr?In
1904 to 1909, the total gain during the decade being
$95,104,000, or 67.3 per cent.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
The 469 establishments which reported boots and
shoes as their principal product in 1909 gave employment to an average of 74,710 wage earners and manufactured products valued at $187,046,000, while the
502 establishments reported in 1904 employed 62,633
wage earners and turned out products valued at
$144,291,000. During the five years, therefore, a
decrease of 33 occurred' in the number of establishments, but there were increases of 12,077 in the number of wage earners and $42,755,000 in the value of
products.
Foundry and machine-shop products.—The development of this industry has been in a measure dependent
Upon and largely stimulated by the growth of the textile, boot and shoe, printing and publishing, paper and
wood pulp, and other important industries of the state
which employ machinery extensively in their manufacturing processes. A large amount of the machinery
used throughout the United States in these industries,
Particularly in the first two, is manufactured in Massachusetts. This classification covers products of great
diversity, embracing not only the output of foundries
and machine shops but also that of establishments
engaged in the manufacture of gas machines:and gas
and water meters, hardware, plumbers' supplies, steam
fittings and heating apparatus, and structural ironwork. During the period from 1899 to 1904 the industry was practically at a standstill, but from 1904
to 1909 its growth was greater, relatively, than that
shown for all industries combined. The foundry and
ulachine-shop industry in its broadest sense is of greater
importance in the state than is indicated by the statistics presented under this specific head, for the reasOn that the chief products of some machine shops are
°f Et character which caused the establishment to be
a
'ssigned to some other classification.
Printing and publishing.—Under this head are injob printing; the printing and publishing of
newspapers and periodicals, and music; bookl
ul uding and blank-book making; steel engraving, ini,_(
c! plate printing; and lithographing. More estab11 ling
ki
ruments were reported for this industry than for any
or
" er single industry in the state. Although in value
Products the industry shows an advance of only 20.8
P,er centfrom 1904 to 1909, this relative gain was nearly
,pu?uble that shown for the preceding five-year period.
!
:`_11 absolute increase in value of products from 1904
1909 was $8 171 000 and from 1899 to 1904 it was
$4,140,000.
S ughtering and meat packing.—Under this head are
ineiki
uued the wholesale slaughtering and meat-packing
"Sstablishments
s
and those engaged in the manufacture
°t ausage only.
The first census at which establishin the slaughtering and meat-packing industry
Were
"reported for Massachusetts was that of 1859, when
"
thAftotal output of the eight plants in operation during
Year was valued at $173,000. Since that date the
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641
industry in the state has grown very rapidly. In 1889,
43 establishments with products valued at $32,344,000
were reported, and in 1909 there were 94 establishments with products valued at $44,403,000,an increase
for the decade of $12,059,000, or 37.3 per cent. The
relative growth in value of products was practically
the same during each of the five-year periods 18991904 and 1904-1909. Of the 94 establishments reported for the industry as a whole in 1909, 17 were
engaged in both wholesale slaughtering and wholesale
meat packing, 28 in wholesale slaughtering only, and
49 in the manufacture of sausage only, the value of
the output of these three branches representing 79.2
per cent, 16.6 per cent, and 4.2 per cent, respectively,
of the total for the combined industry.
Paper and wood pulp.—All establishments 'which
manufacture paper exclusively, pulp exclusively, or
both paper and pulp are included in this classification.
The mills engaged in the production of paper alone,
however, largely predominate. This branch of the
industry was developed and brought to its high standard of efficiency mainly in Massachusetts and for many
years it has ranked among the principal manufacturing activities of the state. In 1869, 1879, and 1889,
when the manufacture of paper and that of pulp were
treated as separate industries, Massachusetts led all
other states in the value of paper manufactured. Beginning with the census of 1899, however, the two
branches were treated together and owing to the fact
that the state produced very little wood pulp it dropped
to second place, where it has since remained. Of the
aggregate value of the output of all paper and pulp
mills in the United States, Massachusetts contributed
17.4 per cent in 1899, 17 per cent in 1904, and 15
per cent in 1909. The development of the industry
in the state during the last 10 years is due mainly to
the increase in the production of fine paper and book
paper, the value of which formed about three-fourths
of the total for the industry in 1909.
Leather, tanned, curried, andfinished.—This industry
includes establishments engaged primarily in the manufacture of leather and those which treat hides or
skins for others. The cost of materials and the value
of products, however, do not include the cost or
value of the hides or skins treated under contract. In
1849 Massachusetts was the third state of the Union in
this industry with respect to value of products, reporting 397 establishments, which employed 2,623 wage
earners and turned out products valued at $6,538,775.
The state retained the same rank in 1909, in which
year, although only 132 establishments were engaged
in the industry, the number of wage earners was
nearly four times as great and the value of products
more than six times as great as in 1849.
Clothing.—While neither the manufacture of men's
clothing nor that of women's clothing is among the
642
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
12 leading industries of the state, the 2 industries combined had an output for 1909 valued at $30,042,000.
The increase in value of products from 1904 to 1909
was $6,433,000, or 27.2 per cent, and that from 1899
to 1904, $6,366,000, or 36.9 per cent. In 1869 Massachusetts was the third state in the Union in the
manufacture of clothing, as measured by value of
products, but largely owing to the great fire of
1872 in Boston, the center of the industry in the
state, it dropped to fifth place in 1879. From the
effects of this fire the wholesale clothing industry of
the state has never fully recovered. At the census of
1889 the first attempt was made to segregate the
statistics for establishments manufacturing clothing
under the factory system from establishments doing
custom tailoring and dressmaking. Although the
value of the ready-made clothing reported by Massachusetts has increased substantially during the last
40 years, its proportion of the aggregate value of products reported for the industry in the United States has
been growing less, this proportion being 3.6 per cent in
1899 and 3.2 per cent in 1909. The value of men's
clothing has represented the major part of the total
value shown for the combined industries at each census,
but that of the women's clothing branch has increased.
its percentage of the combined value of products of
the industry from 30.2 per cent in 1899 to 36.8 per
cent in 1904 and 39 per cent in 1909.
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies.—The
exceptionally rapid extension during recent years of
the uses of electricity has created a demand for appliances with which to utilize this energy. Massachusetts shows a remarkable development during the last
decade, the value of products having increased from
810,490,000 in 1899 to $15,882,000 in 1904 and to
$28,143,000 in 1909, and in this respect it held fourth
place among the states in the industry in 1909.
Manufactures from precious metals.—The manufacture of jewelry is allied closely to the production of
silverware and plated ware, and the reducing and
refining of gold and silver from clippings, sweepings,
and scrap. In 1909 these three industries combined
employed an average of 9,966 wage earners and turned
out products valued at $23,109,000. This group of
manufactures had its beginning in the state about
1805, the chief finished products at that time being
such articles as silver spoons, gold beads, and finger
rings, and later included a cheaper grade of jewelry, in
the manufacture of which Massachusetts is now one of
the leading states.
Lumber and timber products.—This industry includes
the timber plants, whose chief products are logs and
bolts; the sawmills, shingle mills, and planing mills,
which produce rough and dressed lumber, shingles,
lath, cooperage stock, sash, doors, blinds, interior
finish, and other millwork; and the wooden packing-
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box factories. This industry in the state in 1909 was
represented by 208 independent planing mills, 391
sawmills and timber plants, and 109 packing-box factories, which reported 42.2 per cent, 22.7 per cent, and
35.1 per cent, respectively, of the value of products
for the industry. The corresponding percentages of
the total value of products in 1899 contributed by
these three branches were: 38.6, 38.5, and 22.9. It is
apparent, therefore, that the growth of the industry
as a whole was due to the increase in the production
of the planing mills and box factories. Although the
total cut of rough lumber increased from 344,190 M
feet board measure in 1899 to 361,200 M feet in 1909,
Massachusetts is one of the five states in which the cut
reported for 1909 was less than that for 1908. In the
industry as a whole there was an increase during the
decade 1899-1909 of $6,732,000, or 41.3 per cent, in
value of products.
Boots and shoes, rubber.—Massachusetts leads all
other states of the Union in the production of rubber
footwear, reporting 37.7 per cent of the total value of
the product of the industry in 1909, 55.7 per cent in
1904, and 40.1 per cent in 1899. The value of products reported for the industry in the state as given
in Table I shows an increase of 136.7 per cent from
1899 to 1904. In explanation of this large apparent
gain, the statement is made in the reports for the census of 1904, that it is probable that instead of reporting the value of products on a basis similar to that used
in 1899, some of the establishments reported their
products on the basis of a list price, subject to a large
discount peculiar to the industry. This would naturally result in an excessive figure for value of products
in 1904. The value of products reported for 1909 is
more in harmony with that for 1899 than is that for
1904. A comparison of the statistics for 1909 and
1899 shows that during the decade as a whole the number of wage earners increased 1,678, or 32 per cent; the
value of products, $2,232,000, or 13.5 per cent; and
the value added by manufacture, $430,000, or 5.6 Per
cent.
There are five industries presented separately in the
preceding table, which are not among the leading 0ne5
in. the state as measured by value of products, yet in
respect to which Massachusetts leads all other states
of the Union. These industries, with the share of the
state in the value of the total production in 1909, are:
The manufacture of paper goods outside of paPer
mills—including the cutting and boxing of writing
paper and the making of shelf paper, glazed paPT
paper tubes, playing cards, and other similar preu
l
ucts-24.5 per cent; the manufacture of cutlery an'
tools other than those reported as separate industrie!!
21.8 per cent; the whip industry, 70.2 per cent;tim
manufacture of bicycles, motorcycles, and parts, 25
'
per cent; and the making of lasts, 45.9 per cent.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
The rank of the industries shown in the state when
measured by value added by manufacture differs
considerably from the rank by value of products, which •
is the order shown in the table on page 639. Of all the
industries listed in this table, only eight hold the same
Position when ranked according to value added by
manufacture. Noticeable changes in rank are found
in the case of slaughtering and meat packing, which
drops from the sixth place in gross value to the twentythird place in added value; in the cordage, twine, jute,
and linen goods industry, which falls from fourteenth
to twenty-fourth place; and in the steel works and
rolling mills, which falls from the nineteenth to the
thirty-second place. On the other hand, the maltliquor industry advances from twenty-second place to
twelfth; the manufacture of cutlery and tools from
twenty-fourth to fourteenth; the gas industry from
twenty-sixth to eighteenth; and marble and stone work
from thirtieth to twenty-second. The greatest variation is shown for the flour-mill and gristmill industry,
Which ranks forty-second in value of products and
sixty-seventh in value added by manufacture.
This table also shows the percentages of increase or
decrease for these leading industries in respect to value
of products and value added by manufacture in all
cases where comparable figures can be given in
Table I. Exceptionally large relative increases are
811°Nvn for several of the industries during each of the
,
live-year periods, while others show marked relative
(leereases. From 1904 to 1909 the largest increases in
thitems are shown for the manufacture of leather
iting
and hose, the manufacture of bicycles, motor
cYeles, and parts, the manufacture of automobiles
,
Including bodies and parts, and the reduction and
P4ning of gold and silver. From 1899 to 1904 the
,
'argest gains in both items are shown for the reduction
and refining of gold and silver, and for the automobile
d the millinery and lace-goods industries. None of
2u„e industries just mentioned, however, is among the
u leading industries shown in the table. In value of
.9
111.cduets 13 industries showed a decrease from 1904 to
?9, and 14 a decrease from 1899 to 1904, while in
e
foru.. added by manufacture decreases were reported
'
re1at15 and 14 industries, respectively. The largest
ive d
ecreases shown in value of products from
er
;: to 1909
were in the hat and cap industry (51
ceUt), and in the carriage and wagon industry (35.3
Per cent).
1)ergons engaged in manufacturing industries.
-The
,
11_ext
. In_ table shows, for 1909, the distribution of the
ber of persons engaged in manufactures, the avera id
7 number of wage earners being distributed by sex
the age. It should be borne in mind, however, that
of sex and age classification of the average number
1, g
03
earners in this and other tables is an estimate
i
T ln
leed by the method described in the Introduction.
average number of persons engaged in manu.
--vurea
uurmg 1909 was 644,399, of whom 584,559
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
643
were wage earners. Of the remainder, 23,985 were
proprietors and officials and 35,855 were clerks. Corresponding figures for individual industries will be
found in Table II, page 680.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN
MANUFACTURES.
CLASS.
Total.
Male.
Female.
644,399
All classes
Proprietors and officials..
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried officers of corporations
Superintendents and managers
447,267
197,132
23,985
23,181
804
11,194
4,615
8,176
10,695
4,481
8,005
499
134
171
35,855
22,914
12,941
Wage earners(average number)
584,559
401,172
183,387
16 years of age and over
Under 16 years of age
563,824
20,735
390,544
10,628
173,280
10,107
Clerks
The following table shows, for 1909, the percentage
of proprietors and officials, clerks, and wage earners,
respectively, among the total number of persons
employed in manufactures. It covers all industries
combined and 32 important industries individually.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURES.
Per cent of total.
INDUSTRY.
Total
Wage
number. Proprietors and Clerks. earners
(average
officials.
number).
644,399
All Industries
4,624
Automobiles,including bodies and parts
cut stock and
Boots and shoes, including
90,048
findings
7,451
Boots and shoes,rubber
9,755
Bread and other bakery products
6,251
rag
Carpets and rugs, other than
and
Cars and general shop construction
5,416
repairs by steam-railroad companies
8,208
Clothing, men's,including shirts
6,686
Clothing, women's
6,398
Confectionery
7,003
goods
Cordage and twine and jute and linen wares 110,686
including cotton small
Cotton goods,
7,432
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and sup16,725
plies
49,393
Foundry and machine-shop products
7,940
Furniture and refrigerators
2,800
and heating
Gas, illuminating
10,287
Hosiery and knit goods.
3,465
mills
Iron and steel,steel works and rolling
8,560
Jewelry
11,006
and finished
Leather, tanned,curried,
2,091
malt
Liquors,
10,478
Lumber and timber products
5,712
and stone work
Marble
Musical instruments,pianos and organs and
4,681
materials
13,742
Paper and wood pulp
5,710
elsewhere specified..
Paper goods, not
drugPatent medicines and compoundsand
1,805
gists' preparations
24,410
Printing and publishing..
4,308
including throwsters
Silk and silk goods,
3,832
Slaughtering and meat packing
4,258
Tobacco manufactures
wool
Woolen, worsted,and felt goods, and
55,533
hats...
127,705
All other industries
3.7
3.7
5.6
6.8
90.7
89.5
2.6
1.2
18.5
0.8
5.1
5.8
12.8
4.0
92.2
93.0
68.7
95.2
2.0
5.2
5.0
3.3
1.2
0.7
3.6
2.7
5.4
8.0
10.0
3.2
0.9
5.6
'95.3
89.4
86.9
86.7
95.5
98.4
90.8
3.5
4.1
4.4
6.9
1.4
.2,
3
5.1
3.3
5.3
10.4
9.3
9.8
6.5
4.0
11.2
1.9
6.9
8.2
3.6
11.5
3.9
2.9
86.7
89.4
91.6
81.9
96.6
89.9
86.7
93.1
83.2
8.5.7
87.8
3.6
2.1
3.3
5.7
4.4
6.7
90.7
93.5
89.9
12.6
8.3
1.7
3.7
12.1
21.8
19.8
2.9
9.6
4.5
65.5
71.8
95.4
86.8
83.4
1.3
5.5
1.7
7.6
97.0
87.0
in
Of the total number of persons engaged all manuper cent were proprietors and
facturing industries, 3.7
officials, 5.6 per cent clerks, and 90.7 per cent wage
earners. In the bakery industry the majority of the
establishments are small, and the work to a large extent is done by the proprietors or their immediate
representatives, so that the proportion of persons
644
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
engaged in the industry falling into the class of proprietors and officials is very much higher than for
most other industries or. for all industries combined.
Similar conditions prevail to some extent in the
manufacture of patent medicines, in tobacco manufactures, and in the lumber industry, in which proprietors and officials form 12.6, 12.1, and 10.4 per
cent, respectively, of the total number of persons
engaged in the industry.
On account of the fact that the cotton-goods,
carpet and rug, and woolen-goods industries, and the
manufacture of rubber boots and shoes and of cordage
and twine are conducted in relatively large establishments measured by number of wage earners
employed, these industries show the smallest proportions of proprietors and officials. The largest proportion of wage earners, 98.4 per cent, is reported for the
cotton-goods industry, and the smallest, 65.5 per
cent, for the manufacture of patent medicines. The
highest percentage of clerks is shown for the manufacture of patent medicines.
The next table shows, for 1909, in percentages, for
all industries combined, the distribution of the average number of wage earners by age periods, and
for those 16 years of age and over by sex, calculated
in the manner described in the Introduction. It also
shows,for some of the important industries separately,
a similar distribution of wage earners as reported for
December 15, or the nearest representative day. As
a means of judging •the importance of the several
industries, the average number employed for the year
is also given in each case.
For all industries combined, 66.8 per cent of the
average number of wage earners were males 16 years
of age and over; 29.6 per cent,females 16 years of age
and over; and 3.5 per cent, children under the age of
16. The larger part of the total number of female
wage earners 16 years of age and over is made up of
those employed in the textile and the boot and shoe
industries.
In the carpet and rug and the cotton-goods industries and in the manufacture of cordage and twine,
over two-fifths of the wage earners are women 16 years
of age and over; in the knitting mills, over one-half;
in the silk mills, nearly three-fifths; and in the woolen
and worsted mills, nearly two-fifths. Of the wage
earners employed in the manufacture of boots and
shoes, including cut stock and findings, nearly onethird are women 16 years of age and over. The industries in the table, however, which show the largest
percentages of female wage earners are the women's
clothing industry, with 77.4 percent; the confectionery
industry, with 64 per cent; and the men's clothing industry, with 61 per cent.
The textile and boot and shoe industries combined
also include the larger part of the total number of
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wage earners under 16 years of age. The proportion
of such wage earners in the total number engaged in
the manufacture of textiles was 5.9 per cent, while
the corresponding proportion for the boot and shoe
industry was 3.7 per cent. In six of the industries
given in the table at least 5 per cent of the wage
earners were children, the proportion ranging from
10.8 per cent for the silk mills to 5.7 per cent for the
cotton mills.
WAGE EARNERS.
Per cent of total.
INDUSTRY.
Average
number.'
16 years of age
and over.
Male.
All industries
Automobiles,including bodies and parts
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and
findings
Boots and shoes, rubber
Bread and other bakery products
Carpets and rugs, other than rag
Cars and general shop construction and
repairs by steam-railroad companies
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Clothing, women's
Confectionery
Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies
Foundry and machine-shop products
Furniture and refrigerators
Gas,illuminating and heating
Hosiery and knit goods
Iron and steel,steel works and rolling mills
Jewelry
Leather,tanned, curried, and finished
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and
materials
Paper and wood pulp
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations
Printing and publishing
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters
Slaughtering and meat packing
Tobacco manufactures
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool
hats
All other industries
Under
l6 years
of age.
Female.
584,559
4,138
66.8
3
29.
1.4
3.5
0.4
83,063
6,928
6,697
5,954
64.1
58.8
78.3
51.8
32.2
38.7
19.0
42.2
3.7
2.5
2.7
6.0
5,162
7,335
5,813
5,548
6,690
1C(4,914
6,747
99.4
38.0
21.6
26.3
50.5
51.2
82.4
0.6 ........
61.0
77.4
64.0
41.4
5.7
43.1
2.5
15.1
14,507
44,179
7,277
2,292
9,941
3,115
7,423
10,252
1,739
8,976
5,015
78.8
97.2
89.8
99.4
41.6
96.7
62.7
98.2
99.3
96.2
99.6
4,245
12,848
5,135
91.9
65.1
49.0
0.9
20.3
1.3
1.5
2.3
7.9
........
0.6
4.4
53.9
3.3
(9
34.7
1.3
0.7 ........
0.8
3.0
(
2
)
2.4
5.7
1.0
33.9
4.9
46.1
1,183
17,532
4,109
3,325
3,551
46.7
70.1
29.6
:
.2
73.5
51.9
27.1
59.6
1.1
25.6
1.4
2.8
10.8
0.1
53,873
111,053
56.2
72.2
38.0
25.0
5.8
2.8
1.0
1.0
9.6
8.1
2.6
0.6
0.4
1 For method ofestimating the distribution,by sex
and
age number in all industries combined,see Introduction. age periods,of the aver'
2 Less than one-tenth oil per
cent.
In order to compare the distribution of persons engaged in manufactures in 1909 with that shown at the
census of 1904, it is necessary to use the classification
employed at the earlier census. (See Introduction-)
The following table makes this comparison according
to occupational status:
PERSONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURES.
per
cent
of inPercent
Percent crease,
,
Number. distri- Number. distri- 1904.'
bution.
bution. 1909
1909
CLASS.
Total
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employees
Wage earners (average number)._
844,399
11,194
48,646
584,559
1901
100.0
1.7
7.5
90.7
532,481
11,258
32,824
488,399
1 A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
100.0
2.1
6.2
91.7
ill?
48.
19.7
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
Comparable figures are not obtainable for 1899.
The table shows that the greatest percentage of increase was for salaried employees, the only class with
a higher proportion of the total in 1909 than in 1904.
The following table shows the average number of
wage earners, distributed according to age periods,
and in the case of those 16 years of age and over according to sex,for 1909, 1904, and 1899. The averages
for 1909 are estimated on the basis of the actual number reported for a single representative day. (See
Introduction.)
645
40,164, was employed in January, and the maximum
number,48,740, in December. For all industries combined the smallest number, 565,750, was employed in
the month of January. The number increased somewhat in February and March, but a slight decrease
occurred in every month from March to July. From
then on the number increased steadily, until in December 612,615 wage earners were employed, the largest
number reported for any month. The difference between the figures for the months of greatest and least
employment was thus 46,865, or 7.6 per cent of the
maximum.
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS.
WAGE
CLASS.
MONTH.
Number.
Per cent
Percent
Percent
Number. distri- Number. distri- Number. distribution.
bution.
bution.
Total
16 years of age and over
Male
Female
trader 16 years of age
584,559
563,824
390,544
173,280
20,735
100.0
96.5
66.8
29.6
3.5
488,399
473,630
326,586
147,044
14,769
100.0
97.0
66.9
30. 1
3.0
438,234
425,909
292,019
133,890
12,325
100.0
97.2
66.6
30.6
2.8
This table indicates that for all industries combined
the number of children under 16 years of age employed in 1909 was decidedly greater than the number
reported for 1899, and that the proportion of such employees in the total number of wage earners increased
slightly during the decade. Although the number of
females 16 years of age and over increased during the
same period, the proportion of such wage earners became somewhat less. In 1909 males 16 years of age
and over formed 66.8 per cent of all wage earners, as
e. olnpared with 66.9 per cent in 1904 and 66.6 per cent
in 1899.
Wage earners employed, by months.
-The next table
gives the number of wage earners employed on the
15th of each month during the year 1909, for all industries combined, and also the percentage which the
number reported for each month is 'of the greatest
number reported for any month. In Table II, page
680 are shown, for the majority of the important industries in the state, the largest number and also the
ainallest number of wage earners reported for any
rnenth. The figures are for the 15th day, or the nearest representative day, of the month.
_There are no seasonal industries of importance in
assachusetts. On the contrary, most of the leadindustries show comparatively little fluctuation
throughout the year in the number of wage earners
einployed. (See Table II, page 680.) Among them the
oreatest relative variation is in the foundry and mag.
hine-shop industry, in which the minimum number,
750300--13----42
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
WAGE
EARNERS.
EARNERS.
18g9
1904
1909
January
February...
March
April
May
June
565,750
572,618
579,519
576,618
576,379
576,055
Per cent
of
maximum.
92.4
93.5
94.6
94.1
94.1
94.0
MONTH.
Number.
Percent
of
maxi.
mum.
July
August
September
October
November
December
573,462
581,008
594,686
601,533
604,466
612,615
93.6
94.8
97.1
98.2
98.7
100.0
-In the table on page 646
Prevailing hours of labor.
wage earners have been classified according to the
hours of labor prevailing in the establishments in which
they de employed. In making this classification the
average number of wage earners employed during the
year is used, and the number employed in each establishment is classified as a total according to the hours
prevailing in that establishment, even though a few
employees work a greater or less number of hours.
It is evident from this table that for the great
majority of wage earners employed in the manufacturing industries of Massachusetts the usual hours of
labor are between 54 and 60 a week, 27.6 per cent
of the total being employed in establishments where
the prevailing hours are 54 or less, and only 7.4 per
cent in establishments where they are 60 or more a
week.
In 33 of the 76 industries shown separately in the
table at least half the wage earners were in establishments in which the prevailing period of employment
is a week of between 54 and 60 hours. More than
six-sevenths of the wage earners in the iron and steel
industry and more than half of those in the slaughtering and meat-packing and in the paper and woodpulp industries, however, are employed in establishments where the prevailing number of hours are 60 or
over per week, while for the majority of the wage
earners engaged in marble and stone work, printing
and publishing, and tobacco manufactures the prevailing hours of labor are 48 or less per week.
646
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS IN ESTABLISHMENTS
GROUPED ACCORDING TO
PREVAILING HOURS OF WORK PER WEEK.
INDUSTRY.
Total.
All industries
Agricultural implements
Automobiles,inchiding bodies and parts
Belting and hose, leather
Bicycles, motorcycles, and parts
Blacking and cleansing and polishing preparations
Boots and shoes,including cut stock and findings
Boots and shoes, rubber
Boxes,fancy and paper
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
584,559
346
4,138
955
843
527
83,063
6,928
3,838
1,791
6,697
48 and Between
under. 48and 54.
29,484
3
28,555
232
13
57
109
212
4,258
28
40
303
594
55
94
46
54.
Between
54 and 60.
60.
103,114
380,223
35,887
5
2,645
33
123
41
265
1,242
909
720
309
76
16
11
33,007
6,928
938
492
1,649
44,563
1,023
2,278
664
1,855
540
2,611
Brick and tile
Butter,cheese, and condensed milk
Buttons
Canning and preserving
Carpets and rugs, other than rag
991
56
659
1,449
5,954
32
12
4
66
Carriages and wagons and materials
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies
Chemicals
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Clothing, women's
•
Collins, burial cases, and undertakers' goods
Confectionery
Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods
1,539
5,162
1,358
7,335
5,813
18
231
8
255
542
498
1,188
8
1,271
2,671
704
3,689
16
2,590
949
172
2
35
157
714
52
2,966
8
347
1
139
747
107
520
1,347
192
1,785
494
987
5,268
50
15
208
59
5
177
266
15
101
11
298
395
70
33
41
2,820
902
47
1,855
08.766
2,543
12,851
334
'38
909
93
1
97
892
28
11,059
561
2,696
984
30
29,735
53
543
450
144
1,747
3,312
46
314
71
Over 72.
4,599
1,230
1,467
109
69
7
241
246
41
384
5,548
974
2,627
6,690
72.
147
1.033
2,973
1,610
Between
60and 72.
394
Corsets
Cotton goods, including cotton small wares
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
Electrical machinery,apparatus,and supplies
Electroplating
Emery and other abrasive wheels
Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified
Firearms and ammunition
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
1,989
108,914
6,747
14,507
467
615
3,558
2,327
229
44,179
41
1
22
310
Fur goods
Furniture and refrigerators
Gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors
Gas,illuminating and heating
Gold and silver, reducing and refining, not from the ore
210
7,277
663
2,292
78
Hats and caps, other than felt, straw, and wool
Hats, fur-felt
Hats,straw
Hosiery and knit goods
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills
274
2,224
2,668
9,941
3,115
20
83
7,423
675
1,710
10,252
557
54
Jewelry
Lasts..
Leather goods
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished
Lime
542
33
23
12
31
155
94
45
181
4
1,2,59
97
916
270
67
245
13
215
288
108
107
9
58
1,103
113
2,108
314
735
72
20
14
86
39
311
23
700
5
8
663
82
420
12
153
169
97
2,855
12,848
5,135
1,183
465
17,532
944
48
356
4
11,404
386
46
434
11
1,853
1
24
39
Tobacco manufactures
Whips
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
3,551
1,005
53,873
61,316
59
44
5
3,256
2
359
1,967
35
48
23
87
138
3,616
..
...
.....
17
.....
58
.....
......
.....
....
.... •
.. •
.
.........
69
114
2,121 .. ...
2,331
323
9,598 .. ......
376
2,687
1,486
187
64
1,686
342
4,245
2,460
428
2,46,5
3,325
1,703
227
1
.........
.........
.........
..99
........
........
.........
.....
.........
.........
..•••
.......
..
...
.........
.......
97
147
31
....."
......"
42
543
140
195
2,443
149
848
1,776
63
151
2,911
3,697
2,922
252
218
1,342
4,023
190
70
81
20
41
11 ......
59 ......... ........
...•••
71
14
861
2
.........
...•
7
3,600
142
289
Millinery and lace goods
Models and patterns, not including paper patterns
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials
Optical goods
Paint and varnish
Silverware and plated ware
Slaughterinf and meat packing
Stoves and urnaces, including gas and oil stoves.
Surgical appliances and artificial limbs
...
...
5 .........
....
12
195
14
7 .......... .........
13
1,392
1,793
304
151
35
987
332
90
348
869
442
4,109
13
165
21
326
1,577
199
5
305
1,058
3,991
73
39
....
6,755
419
602
8,292
110
49
1,739
8,976
5,015
667
Screws, machine..
Sewing machines, cases, and attachments
Shoddy
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters
..
54
234
235
463
120
4
Liquors, distilled
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Mattresses and spring beds
Paper and wood pulp
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations
Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products
Printing and publishing
207
567
13
19
3
28
4
597 ......... ................... .........
154
32
5,909 ......... .......... ......... .........
.• • •
.....•
75
..
..••"
2,425
153
8
2,165
1,337
180
101
1,819
59
7
255
9,031
141
898
48,567
37,351
8
98
4,554
7,240
......• •
525
... •
..
••
..
......
......
.......
278
56
8 .........
184
206
4,069 .........
300
70
1,431
96
•
.....•
.........
.........
.........
.••••
4
1
.......••
••••
.........
2
...
.........
1,383
431
Location of establishments.
-The next table shows parison is confined here, as in other states, the year,9
to
the extent to which the manufactures of Massachu- 1899 and 1909, in the absence of a Federal census 01
setts are centralized in cities and towns of 10,000 population by which the grouping of cities or towng
population or over. (See Introduction.) The corn- in 1904 in all states could be
determined.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
647
CITIES AND TOWNS HAVING A POPULATION OF 10,000 AND OVER.
ITEM.
Year.
Aggregate.
10,000 to 25,000.
Total.
Number or
amount.
25,000 to 100,000.
100,000 and over.
DISTRICTS OUTSIDE OF
CITIES AND TOWNS
HAVING A POPULATION OF 10,000 AND
OVER.
Percent Number or Percent Number or Percent Nnanber or Percent Number or Per cent
of total. amount. of total. amount. of total. amount. of total. amount. of total.
Population.
1910
1900
3,366,416
2,805,346
2,606,380
2,050,862
77.4
73.1
450,898
413,698
13.4
14.7
1,008,483
852,988
30.0
30.4
1,146,999
784,176
34.1
28.0
760,036
754,484
22.6
26.9
Number of e ;tablislunents
1909
1899
11,684
10,929
9,210
8,210
78.8
75.1
1,468
1,494
12.6
13.7
3,124
3,133
26.7
28.7
4,618
3,583
39.5
32.8
2,474
2,719
21.2
24.9
Average nu tber of wage earners.
1909
1899
584,559
438,234
477,766
341,251
81.7
77.9
88,952
70,042
15.2
16.0
205,982
165,117
35.2
37.7
182,832
106,092
31.3
24.2
106,793
96,983
18.3
22.1
Value of pr [nets
1909
1899
32.4 $254,259,944
27.4 191,999,461
17.1
21.2
Value added by manufacture
1909
1899
34.0
30.5
16.8
20.2
$1,490,529,386 $1,236,269,442
715,626,978
907,626,439
659,764,443
408,971,406
548,852,996
326,156,070
82.9 $209,652,301
78.8 120,241,566
14.1 $543,367,703
13.2 346,724,807
83.2
79.8
14.4
13.9
In 1909, 82.9 per cent of the total value of products
for all manufacturing industries in the state was
reported from cities and towns having over 10,000
inhabitants, and 81.7 per cent of the average number
of wage earners were employed in such cities and
towns. The figures indicate that while there was very
little relative change during the last 10 years, yet on
the Whole the industries of the cities and towns with a
Population of 10,000 or over have gained somewhat on
those of the remainder of the state.
It should be understood that in making the classification of cities and towns for 1899 in this table the
Population in 1900 was used as the basis. Hence the
towns that had less than 10,000 inhabitants each in
1900 but more than that number in 1910, namely,
. 11-ington, Greenfield, Methuen, Plymouth, Wake4
-Watertown, Webster, and Winthrop, are included
Or 1899 with
the districts outside. The total value of
Products reported for these eight towns in 1909 was
47,001,185, or 3.2 per cent of the total for the state.
lf, therefore, the statistics for these towns in 1909 were
deducted from the totals for cities and towns having a
Population of 10,000 or over and added to the districts
°Iltside, the proportion of the aggregate value of prod-.
lIcte credited to the former group would be 79.7 per
,tit and that credited to the latter 20.3 per cent.
e
r
:figures represent the relative proportions of the
i ese
l'utal value of manufactured products for the state
‘ itributed
;et
by the same areas for which statistics are
ghren in 1899.
, ° Composition of each of the groups of cities and
1 11
wile having more than 10,000 inhabitants has been
ected by changes in the population of
,
different cities
Zw. town- In 1900 Brookline, Chicopee, Everett,
.
rittsfi
.
e Quincy, and Waltham had less than 25,000
•11_ha13'
. itants, but during the following decade the
1
on
uPulation of each increased so that all in 1910
beboged to the group comprising cities and towns having
een 25,000 and 100,000 inhabitants. Cambridge
1° Lowell had less than 100,000 inhabitants in 1900,
s
ut by 10
10 had so gained in population that they were
,tided with Boston,Worcester, and Fall River in the
0
'" of cities having more than 100,000 inhabitants.
IIP
1
r
)7,
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
95,201,949
56,674,925
229,499,986
144,655,457
36.5 $483,249,438
38.2 248,660,605
34.8
35.4
224,151,061
124,825,688
110,911,447
82,815,336
On the other hand, Gloucester, which in 1900 was
included among the cities having between 25,000 and
100,000 inhabitants, as the result of a decrease in population during the decade in 1910 fell into the group
comprising cities and towns having between 10,000
and 25,000 inhabitants.
Although .each of the three groups into which the
cities and towns having over 10,000 inhabitants are
divided showed a substantial increase during the
decade in average number of wage earners, value of
products, and value added by manufacture, the group
comprising the places having between 25,000 and
100,000 inhabitants showed a smaller proportion of
the total for each item in 1909 than in 1899, while the
proportion for the group comprising the cities of over
100,000 inhabitants was larger in each case. These
changes are of course due largely to changes in the
composition of the different groups. Of the total
value of products shown for the state at the census of
1909, 14.1 per cent was reported from the 30 cities and
towns having between 10,000 and 25,000 inhabitants,
36.4 per cent from the 19 cities and 1 town having
between 25,000 and 100,000 inhabitants, and 32.4 per
cent from the 5 cities having more than 100,000
inhabitants.
The population in 1910 and 1900 of the 55 cities and
towns which had 10,000 inhabitants or more in 1910 is
given in the first tabular statement on page 648.
The relative importance in manufactures of each
of these cities and towns is shown in the second tabular
statement on page 648, in which the value of products
and average number of wage earners are shown separately for 1909, 1904, and 1899, so far as comparative
figures are available.
Every city and town for which comparative figures
are available shows an increase during the decade in
number of wage earners, with the exception of North
Adams, Gloucester, Melrose, and Medford, while for all
except North Adams and Melrose there was a gain in
value of products. From 1904 to 1909 all except four
of the cities and towns show an increase in value of
products, and all except seven an increase in number
of wage earners employed. During the period from
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
648
1899 to 1904 a decrease in value of products occurred
in three of the places shown, and a decrease in wage
earners in nine. Some•cities show decided increases •
from 1904 to 1909 in value of products. The largest
relative gain, 149.1 per cent, was made by Chicopee,
and was due in part to he increased production of
cotton goods,rubber goods, and sporting goods, as well
as to the establishment of such new industries as
slaughtering and meat packing and the manufacture
of automobiles. In Medford there was an increase of
134.6 per cent, due largely to gains in the foundry and
machine-shop and wool-pulling industries of the city
and to the establishment of a tannery there since 1904.
Beverly shows a gain of 111 per cent, representing primarily an increase in the output of its foundries and
machine shops and boot and shoe factories. A gain
in Webster of 92.5 per cent was due mostly to increases
in the textile and boot and shoe industries and in the
dyeing and finishing of textiles, and a gain in New
Bedford of 80.7 per cent was mainly the result of the
marked increase in the manufacture of cotton goods
in that city.
1900
CITY OR TOWN.
670,5&5
145,986
119,295
106,294
104,839
560,892
118,421
104,863
94,969
91,886
Northampton....
Beverly
Revere
Leominster
A ttleborough
19,431
18,650
18,219
17,580
16,215
18,643
13,884
10,395
12,392
11,335
New Bedford
Lynn
Springfield
Lawrence
Somerville
98,652
89,336
88,926
85,892
77,236
62,442
68,513
62,059
62,559
61,643
Westfield
Peabody
Melrose
Hyde Park
Woburn
16,044
15,721
15,715
15,507
15,308
12,310
11,523
12,962
13,244
14,254
Holyoke
Brockton
Malden
Haverhill
Salem
57,730
56,878
44,404
44,115
43,697
45,712
40,063
33,664
37,175
35,956
Newburyport....
Gardner
Marlborough
Clinton
Milford
14,949
14,699
14,579
13,075
13,055
14,478
10,813
13,609
13,667
11,376
Newton
Fitchburg
Taunton
Everett
Quincy
39,806
37,826
34,259
33,484
32,642
33,587
31,531
31,036
24,336
23,899
Adams
Framingham
Weymouth
Watertown
13,026
12,948
12,895
12,875
Chelsea
Pittsfield
Waltham.
Brookline
32,452
32,121
27,834
27,792
34,072
21,766
23,481
19,935
Southbridge
Plymouth
Webster
Methuen
Wakefield
Arlington...,
....
Greenfield
Winthrop
CITY OR TOWN.
Boston
Worcester
Fall River
Lowell
Cambridge
Chicopee
Gloneester
Medford
North Adams....
1910
25,401
24,398
23,150
22,019
19,167
26,121
18,244
24,200
1910
1900
of industries. Measured by value of products,the most
important industries are printing and publishing, with
$28,021,000; the manufacture of boots and shoes, with
$26,147,000; the clothing industries, with $22,377,000;
and foundries and machine shops, with $13,474,000.
The value of the combined output of these industries,
however, represents only 37.9 per cent of the total
reported for the city. Other industries of importance
are the confectionery industry, with products valued
at$10,341,000; the bakery industry, with products valued at $8,109,000; the brewery industry, with products
valued at $7,554,000; and tobacco manufactures, with
products valued at $5,506,000.
AVERAGE NUMBER
OF WAGE EARNERS.
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
CITY OR TOWN
-....
1909
1904
Boston
Lawrence
Worcester
Lynn
Fall River
69,637
30,542
28,221
27,368
37,139
59,160
21,910
22,796
21,540
26,836
52,853 $237,457,472 $184,351,163 $162,764,523
20,899
79,992,668 48,036,593 41,791,980
22,593
77,147,884 52,144,965 46,793,372
16,377
71,503,140 55,003,023 39,347,493
30,646
64,145,726 43,473,105 39,102,710
Lowell
New Bedford
Brockton
Cambridge
Holyoke
32,575
26,566
14,737
15,260
16,513
29,303
17,856
13.889
14,586
14,685
29,254
15,263
10,296
11,070
12,519
Somerville
Haverhill
Springfield
Fitchburg
Chicopee
5,280 3,474
11,689 9,574
11,855 10,523
8,497 6,498
7,260 4,670
1899
1909
1904
1899
60,270,961
46,879,212
53,237,839 29,469,349
45,972,388 .37,790,982
44,227,395 42,407,064
40,097,224 30,731,332
41 202,984
23:397,491
24,855,362
29,092,161
24,092,610
3,528
9,761
8,152
6,218
4,085
38,686,527
35,376,617
31,772,815
23,252,155
19,219,166
22,955,197
24,446,594
25,860,250
15,390,507
7,715,653
20,064,,
5111
23,418,780
18,155,u„,
13,008,„
1/"
5,388,9"
Chelsea
Peabody
Taunton
Pittsfield
Attleborough
5,954
4,850
7,407
6,353
6,429
4,939
3,953
6,608
4,455
5,044
2,959
2,661
6,590
3,198
4,811
17,002,492
15,548,732
15,379,821
15,215,202
15,160,359
13,879,159
10,236,669
13,644,586
8,577,358
10,050,384
9,518,7_22
6,943, IN
'
11,544,12
5,753,
8,751,'
Salem
Plymouth
Watertown
Webster
Leominster
6,338
2,912
4,335
3,909
5,601
5,945
2,300
3,322
3,107
4,127
5,625
1,511
1,935
2,377
3,412
14,576,276
11,618,020
11,545,555
11,296,271
10,530,815
12,202,217
11,115,713
15,524,675
5,867,769
7,501,720
11,134
11,302
11,324
9,706
Quincy
Marlborough
North Adams
Everett
Beverly
5,492
4,265
5,414
2,680
4,487
5,371
3,479
5,502
2,186
2,083
2,128
2,524
6,312
1,877
2,275
10,505,403
10,382,277
10,314,847
8,746,923
8,652,547
8,982,446
7,468,849
8,035,705
6,135,650
4,101,168
12,592
12,141
11,509
11,448
10,025
9,592
8,804
7,512
Malden
Clinton
Waltham
Gloucester
Westfield
2,900
4,123
6,037
2,181
3,060
2,954 2,416
3,482 . 3,836
6,208 4,861
1,763 2,367
2,634 2,370
8,205,852
7,844,543
7,814,178
7,753,463
7,361,528
11,235,635
5,457,865
7,199,697
6,920,984
5,818,130
10,7111
5,530,N
5 330,F2
,
4,007,52s
5,366,
3,011,2q
4,498,n
10,7414n
4,437, '
l
3,781
'
2 462
6,60„,.,,,'549
5,u'"''792
5,88 0
11,404
11,187
10,427
10,132
9,290
8,603
7,927
6,058
Hyde Park
Northampton
Newburyport
Framingham
Weymouth
4,320
3,150
3,215
3,069
1,991
3,991
2,963
2,955
2,484
1,841
2,483
2,635
2,801
2,207
1,922
7,336,084
6,998,992
6,931,099
6,916,864
6,627,168
6,739,307
5,756,381
6,809,979
4,173,579
4,921,955
Gardner
Adams
3,617
3,991
3,168
2,896
6,485,198
5,019,019
0
4,44 ,1
659
4,383 s90
,,g,
4,7""'554
3,,,a'531
vy
5
.
, 9tA 07
, 1
°I, --'0/1
.
ni
3,23/3
3 ‘,12'. V/
,1
3, '
130
2,.''
'
A no2,516
-,
150
3,994 3,182
5,492,001
6,410,054
Boston, the capital and metropolis of the state, Newton
2,174 1,893 1,823
6,278,714
4,140,996
Southbridge
4,037 3,223 2,687
6,269,131
4,201,863
shows an increase in 1909, as compared with 1904, of Wakefield
2,230 1,804 1,436
9,807,728
5,527,102
$53,106,309, or 28.8 per cent, in value of products and Woburn
1,653 1,482 1,356.
5,408,081
4,654,067
Milford
1,801 1,782 1,357
4,442,140
3,390,504
10,477, or 17.7 per cent, in the average number of Methuen
(9 240
a
1,572
(1)
(1)
3,475,702
(1)
Melrose
1,038 1,571 1 180
,
2,824,669
9,450,929
3,41 ,
"
wage earners employed. The relative importance of (ireenfield
(1)
(1)
(
i
)
1,251
(1)
2,801,011
Boston as a manufacturing city is indicated by the Medford
1
.,132,131
41',
560
484
575
2,045
,289
871,820
Arlington
283
209
122
695,356
493,208
fact that when ranked by value of products it was Brookline
415,813
340
495
324
732,845
532,303
0
101
125
407,336
355,060
87
eighth among the cities of the United States in 1909 Revere
(1)
Winthrop
(1)
42,168
7 (9
(9
__..---and sixth in 1904 and 1899. Eleven and nine/ Figures not available.
cent of the wage earners and 15.9 per cent
tenths per
In addition to the 32 industries presented separatilr
of the value of products shown for the state in 1909
eni
were reported from Boston. Unlike most of the other for Boston in Table I, there are 143 others which,.1",
he:
.
important manufacturing cities of the state, Boston various reasons, are included in the group of All ot
does not owe its importance to any particular branch industries." Some of these are among the more
of manufactures but, on the contrary, to a wide range portant in the city, in fact 11 reported products 1
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
0
S
0
0
a
59
54
01
ri
11
so
50
L31
01
09
03
11
or
er
'
0
io
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
1909 valued at more than $1,000,000.1 These industries include 1, with products exceeding $10,000,000
in value; 2, with products between $5,000,000 and
$10,000,000 in value; and 8, with products between
$1,000,000 and $5,000,000 in value.
The totals presented in this report for Boston do
not include the statistics for an establishment operated
by the Federal Government—the United States navy
yard—located there. In 1909 this plant employed an
average of 1,665 wage earners, and the value of the
Work performed at the yard during that year was reported at $3,817,755.
Lawrence, which was the fourth in importance
among the manufacturing cities in the state in 1904
on the basis of value of products, rose to second place
in 1909, having exchanged places with Lynn (luring
the five-year period. The total value of manufactured
Products for this city increased 66.5 per cent from
1904 to 1909, due primarily to the increased production of woolen and worsted goods, in the manufacture
of which the city outranks any other in the state
or in the United States. The value of such goods
manufactured in 1909 was $58,536,000, which represented 73.2 per cent of the total reported for all manufacturing industries of the city. The manufacture of
cotton goods, paper, and machine-shop products, the
lumber industry,and the dyeing and finishing of textiles
are also important industries in Lawrence. The statistics for the paper mills and the dyeing and finishing
establishments, however, can not be presented separately for Lawrence in Table I without disclosing the
Operations of individual establishments.
Worcester continued to be the third city of the state
ill rank according to value of products, showing an
increase in this respect of 47.9 per cent from 1904 to
1909. The city owes its position to a comparatively
Wide range of industries, important among which
are foundries and machine shops, with products valued
at$13,219,000; the manufacture of woolen and worsted
goods, with products valued at $4,460,000; the clothing industries, with products valued at $2,498,000;
thAzi manufacture of boots and shoes, with products
valued at $2,414,000; bakeries, with products valued
$1,472,000; and printing and publishing, with products valued at $1,233,000. In 1909,23 per cent of the
Wage earners reported for all manufacturing industries
,
the city were employed in foundries and machine
84°PS. The manufacture of steel, wire,leather belting
and hose, corsets, paper goods, carpets and rugs, and
ulery and abrasive wheels, and slaughtering and meat
eking are also important industries, but the statistics
each are included under the head of All other
udustries for Worcester in Table I, in order not to
"
disclose the operations of individual establishments.
t'These industries are:
P
11elting and hose, woven and rubber.
,
—rushes
e4Pe, tsnd
rugs, other than rag.
coiate and cocoa
ee and sp, products.
ee roasting and grinding.
— PreParations.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Furnishing goods, men's.
Gas, illuminating and heating.
Liquors, distilled.
Oil, not elsewhere specified.
Sugar,refining,not including beet sugar.
649
With the exception of St. Louis, Mo., which held
third place in 1909, Lynn,Brockton, and Haverhill are
the three most important centers of the boot and shoe
industry in the entire country, ranking in the order
named. The value of the boots and shoes manufactured in 1909 in the three Massachusetts cities was
$46,660,000,$39,293,000,and $29,150,000,respectively.
The aggregate value, $115,103,000, which represented
the output of 516 factories that gave employment to
an average of 38,455 wage earners,formed 48.7 per cent
of the total for the industry in the state, 39.2 per cent
of the total for the New England states, and 22.4 per
• cent of that for the country as a whole. In Lynn the
value of products of the boot and shoe industry in 1909
formed 65.3 per ccnt of the total value of products
reported for the city. Other important industries
there were the manufacture of electrical machinery
(shown under the head of "All other industries" in
Table I), leather (tanned, curried, and finished), and
patent medicines. From 1904 to 1909 there was an
increase of 30 per cent in the value of all manufactured
products in Lynn. The corresponding percentages of
increase for Brockton and Haverhill were 21.6 per cent
and 44.7 per cent,respectively. In the two cities last
mentioned the boot and shoe industry contributed 85.5
per cent and 82.4 per cent, respectively, of the total
value of products, the remaining industries being of
comparatively little importance.
Fall River, Lowell, and New Bedford, which in the
value of manufactured products in 1909 ranked fifth,
sixth,and seventh,respectively,in the state,owe their
prominence primarily to the manufacture of cotton
goods. In 1909the total value of cotton goods produced
in Fall River was $48,576,000, or 75.7 per cent of the
value of all productsfor the city; in Lowell,$24,744,000,
or 41.1 per cent of the total; and in New Bedford,
$42,505,000, or 79.8 per cent of the total. These
three cities led all others in the state as well as in the
United States in the manufacture of this class of textiles. Of the remaining industries in these cities, the
dyeing and finishing of textiles, the manufacture of furfelt hats, and the foundry and machine-shop industry
wereimportantin Fall River,thefirst two beingincluded
under the head of "All other industries" for Fall River
in Table I; the manufacture of woolen and worsted
goods,of hosiery and knit goods,and of carpets and rugs,
foundries and machine shops, the tanning, currying,
and finishing of leather, the manufacture of boots and
shoes, and of patent medicines,and the lumber industry in Lowell, the hosiery and knit goods, the carpet
and rug, and the leather industries being included
under "All other industries" for Lowell in Table I;
and the boot and shoe, brass and bronze products,
.and bakery industries in New Bedford, the first two
being included under "All other industries"for New
Bedford in Table I. During the five-year period from
1904 to 1909 the value of products reported for all
manufacturing industries increased 47.6 per cent in
Fall River, 28.6 per cent in Lowell, and 80.7 per cent
in New Bedford.
650
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
Cambridge,the ninth manufacturing cityin the state,
is dependent upon no one industry for its industrial
position. Although the.total value of products for the
city in 1909 shows but little gain over that reported in
1904, a large increase is shown for the period from 1899
to 1904. Among the industries of importance,as measured by value of products, are foundries and machine
shops, printing and publishing, bakeries, the manufacture of rubber belting and hose, rubber boots and
shoes, pianos and organs and materials, electrical
machinery, and blacking and cleansing preparations,
the confectionery and the furniture industries, and
the refining of cane sugar.
Holyoke is the center of the paper industry in the
state and also the leading city in the United States in
the manufacture of fine paper. The value of products
of the Holyoke paper and pulp mills in 1909 was
$12,305,000, which represented 30.7 per cent both of
the total value of products reported for the paper and
wood-pulp industry of the state and of the total value
of products for all manufacturing industries of the
city. The manufacture of all textiles combined is
even more important in Holyoke, however, than the
paper industry; the output of the leading classes of textiles made there- being valued at $18,104,000 in 1909.
Other prominent industries are the foundries and
machine shops, with an output valued at $2,095,000;
the manufacture of stationery goods, with products
valued at $1,930,000; paper goods, with products
valued at $1,424,000; and printing and publishing,
with products valued at $1,450,000.
Somerville outranked all other cities of the state in
the slaughtering and meat-packing industry, which
constituted the principal manufacturing activity of
the city. Of the total value of manufactured products
for this city in 1909, amounting to $38,687,000, this
industry contributed $31,270,000, or 80.8 per cent.
The remaining industries are of little comparative
importance. The total value of the manufactures of
the city increased 68.5 per cent from 1904 to 1909.
Springfield is the thirteenth city of the state in the
value of manufactured products. The leading industries in 1909, as measured by value of products,
were automobiles, including bodies and parts, printing and publishing, paper goods, and foundry and
machine-shop products. The statistics for the city as
a whole are not fully representative, however, of its
manufacturing activities, since they do not include
those for the Springfield Armory, operated by the
Federal Government. In 1909 this establishment
employed an average of 1,125 wage earners during the
year and turned out products valued at $1,312,568.
In Fitchburg the leading branch of manufacture was •
the production of textiles, the output of which represented 40.2 per cent of the value of all products
manufactured in the city in 1909. There were, however, a number of other important industries, chief of
which were the production of paper and wood pulp,
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
foundries and machine shops, steam-railroad repair
shops, and the manufacture of saws.
Chelsea owes its prominence in manufactures to the
production of rubber goods and of boots and shoes, the
printing and publishing industry, and the manufacture
of suspenders and elastic goods, which four industries
gave employment to nearly three-fourths of the total
number of wage earners engaged in all manufacturing
industries in the city. Of the remaining industries in
the city the foundries and machine shops were the
most important.
Peabody led all cities and towns of the state in the
tanning, currying, and finishing of leather, reporting an
output valued at $12,893,653 in 1909 and $7,010,370
in 1904, the increase for the five-year period being
$4,974,283, or 62.8 per cent. The value of this class
of products constituted 82.9 per cent of the total for
the town in 1909 and 77.4 per cent in 1904.
In Woburn the tanning, currying, and finishing of
leather also largely predominates, the value of the
leather manufactured in 1909 being $3,415,105 out of
$5,408,081 reported for all manufactures in the city'.
Taunton, Plymouth, Webster, North Adams, Clinton, Northampton, Adams, Newton, and Methuen are
all textile-manufacturing cities or towns. The cotton'
goods industry was the most prominent in Taunton;
North Adams, Adams, and Methuen, although the
output of woolen and worsted goods was also large in
North Adams. The leading industry of Plymouth was
the production of cordage and twine, followed closelY
by that of worsted goods. In Clinton the manufacture
of carpets and rugs and that of cotton goods were
the most important. The chief industry in Northampton was the production of silk and silk goods
,
although hosiery and knit goods were extensivell
manufactured. The woolen and worsted goods indlie
;
try led in Webster and in Newton; the manufacture edi
cotton goods and boots and shoes and the dyeing srl
finishing of textiles were also important in Webster.
Pittsfield is noted for its output of electrical re;;
!
I
chinery and apparatus,this industry having
supplanr
the manufacture of textiles in first place since 19u'"
as determined by value of products. Stationer.;
goods are also manufactured in comparatively larg
quantities.
Of the value of the products manufactured in Attie
:
borough during 1909, more than two-thirds rePr;
sented the value of jewelry,silverware and plated‘:
0 o.'
.
1
and products obtained by the reduction and refill"
of gold and silver from sweepings, clippings, and seraP
A
;
The value of jewelry alone was $7,396,558, or 48.8 P°
cent of• the total for the town.
The boot and shoe industry was the leadiSe,,
dustry in Salem, Marlborough, Newburyport, vv„„Jg
mouth, and Milford, with a value of products for W
in
amounting to $6,449,608 in Salem, $9,565•99
,%99
Marlborough, $3,296,468 in Newburyport, $3, ,;',her
89
in Weymouth, and $2,210,461 in Milford. (-)L
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
prominent industries in Salem were the manufacture
of leather and of cotton goods; in Newburyport, the
manufacture of silverware and plated ware; in Weymouth, the manufacture of fertilizers; and in Milford,
the straw-hat industry. Of the value of products
reported for Watertown, Malden, and Melrose, a
large part represented that of rubber boots and shoes,
although worsted mills were also important in Watertown and the soap factories in Malden. The totals
presented for Watertown do not include the statistics
for the arsenal in that city, operated by the Federal
Government. In 1909 this plant employed an average of 482 wage earners and turned out products,
mainly gun carriages, valued at $859,936.
About two-fifths of the wage earners reported for
Leominster in 1909 were engaged in the manufacture
of fancy articles from ivory, shell, and bone,including
combs and hairpins, which were valued at $4,245,578,
or 40.3 per cent of the total value of products for the
town. The production of pianos and materials and
that of shirts were also prominent among the various
Manufactures in Leominster.
In Quincy shipbuilding, marble and stone work,and
the manufacture of iron and steel, bolts, nuts, washers,
and rivets predominated; in Everett the chief products
Were coke, chemicals, boots and shoes, and foundry
and machine-shop products; and in Framingham,
Paper goods, boots and shoes, and worsted goods.
'Nunn ,Y AND CHARACTER
0 r OWNERSHIP.
Number of
establishments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
Value of
products.
Value
added by
maimfacture.
ALL INDUSTRIES:
1909
11,684 584,559 $1,490,529,386 $659,764,443
497,681,620
10,723 488,399 1,124,092,051
04
b2diVidua!
1909_
65,831571
137,804,436
6,015 55,318
1904.'
127,500,985
60,174:689
5,684 55,989
Firm: ••
1909..
68,901,641
162,323,389
2,084 58,684
78,087,375
184,869,987
2,423 77,494
C 19°4••
orPorati :
.
1909 °
3,483 468,301 1,182,935,652 521,101,657
.
1904
810,543,002 3.58,944,586
2,555 354,711
Other: * •
1909_
3,929,574
7,465,909
2,256
102
1904..
474,970
1,178,077
205
61
....
Per CE,nt of total:
100.0
1°
100.0
100.0
100.0
9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
I
T diVICIU11:04
.
1909
10.0
9.2
9.5
51.5
1904 •......
12.1
11.3
11.5
Firm: • - • .....
53.0
.
1909
10.4
10.9
10.0
17.8
.....
1904
15.7
16.4
15.9
22.6
....
CorPorati :
.
1909 °
79.0
79.4
80.1
29.8
' ....
72.1
72.1
72.6
23.8
Oth19G4er: •••......
.
1909
. 0.6
0.5
0.4
0.9
.1
0
04
1° - ......
0.1
(I)
0.6
......
Anto mobiles,
including
95,887,746
$11,359,224
4,138
pirr • b°
82
Ind' * dua Lies and parts,1909
: l
i
563,066
1,044,768
370
20
176,869
346,727
126
8
5,127,811
ration
9,967,729
3,642
34
T.A.v.Per 'nt of
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
total
9.6
9.2
8.9
32.3
3.0
3. 1
3.0
12.9
87.4
Poration
87.8
88.0
54.8
Ind
hid
I and shoes,including
eta stock and Andings,1909
.....
urPoratio
i.......................
Ind'Vidual ,nt of total
pirin Per
Corp:..."•
oratIO I
860
399
83,083
10,663
$236,342,915
30,483,211
$83,352,963
11,107,991
g
100.0
46.4
26.2
27.4
.
16 45
5 5,941
100.0
12.8
20.4
66.7
5
04
12 ,3g:52
100.0
12.9
23.4
63.7
5.1:715,767
1
100.0
13.3
22.2
64.4
I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
651
Waltham ranked first in 1909 among the cities and
towns of the state in the manufacture of clocks and
watches, Gloucester in canning and preserving, Westfield in the manufacture of whips, Gardner in the furniture industry, and Southbridge in the manufacture of
optical goods. In the manufacture of whips Westfield
also outranks all other cities and,towns of the United
States. The most import'antindustry in Greenfield was
the manufacture of cutlery and edge tools, and that in
Wakefield the manufacture of hosiery and knit goods.
The manufacture of cotton goods was also an important industry in Waltham; the manufacture of glue,in
Gloucester; foundries and machine shops,in Westfield;
the manufacture of children's carriages and sleds, in
Gardner; the furniture industry, in Wakefield; the
worsted-goods industry,in Southbridge;and the manufacture of silverware and plated ware, in Greenfield.
The manufacture of machinery was the leading
industry in Beverly and Hyde Park, although the boot
and shoe industry in the former, and steam-railroad
repair shops in the latter, were nearly as important.
The remaining places included in the preceding
table-Medford, Arlington, Brookline, Revere, and
Winthrop-are comparatively unimportant from a
manufacturing standpoint.
-The table that follows preCharacter of ownership.
to the character of ownership, or
sents statistics as
legal organization, of manufacturing enterprises.
Number of
establishments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
1,201
1,000
157
44
Value of
products.
Value
added by
mannfacture.
6,697
3,050
1,215
2,432
$26,146,044
12,611,605
4,889,692
8,644,747
$10,418,611
5,011,147
1,926,334
3,481,130
100.0
83.3
13. 1
3.7
100.0
45.5
18.1
36.3
100.0
48.2
18.7
33. 1
100.6
48.1
18.5
33.4
254
145
74
35
7,335
2,200
1,976
3,159
918,313,783
2,970,248
6,421,749
8,921,786
$8,558,132
1,615,927
3,038,274
3,873,931
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
100.0
57.1
29.1
13.8
100.0
30.0
26.9
43.1
100.0
16.2
35.1
48.7
100.0
19.2
35,5
45,3
Clothing, women's, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual.
Firm
Corporation
174
81
54
39
100.0
46.6
31.0
22.4
5,813
1,727
1,772
2,314
100.0
29.7
30.5
39.8
$11,727,980
3,756,580
3,640,312
4,331,088
100.0
32.0
31.0
36.9
$5,216,648
1,629,331
1,702,890
1,884,427
100.0
31.2
32.6
36.1
117
62
16
39
100.0
53.0
13.7
33.3
5,548
440
510
4,598
100.0
7.9
9.2
82.9
$15,266,453
1,295,070
1,013,599
12,957,784
100.0
8.5
6.6
84.9
$6,077,935
575,217
445,160
5,057,558
100.0
9.5
7.3
83.2
31
7
5
19
100.0
22.6
16. 1
61.3
6,690
69
201
6,420
100.0
1.0
3.0
96.0
INDUSTRY AND CHARACTER
OF OWNERSHIP.
Bread and other bakery
products, 1909
Individual.
Firm
Corporation 2
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation'
Clothing, men's, including
shirts, 1909
Individual.
Firm
Corporation
Confectionery, 1909
Individual.
Firm
• Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual.
Firm
Corporation
Cordage and twine and jute
and linen goods, 1909
Individual.
.
216,631,643
171,684
273,280
16,186,679
100.0
1.0
1.6
97.3
goirporation
Per cent of total
Individual.
Firm
,
Corporation.
of individual operations.
2 Includes the group "Other," to avoid disclosure
$5,433,937
50,606
136,507
5,246,824
100.0
0.9
2.5
96.6
652
INDUS'iRY AND CHARACTER
OF OWNERSHIP.
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
Number of
establishments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
Value of
products.
Value
added by
manufacture.
Cotton goods, including
cotton small wares, 1909
Individual.
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
182 108,914
12
643
1,593
13
157 106,678
100.0'
100.0
6.6
0.6
7. 1
1.5
86.3
97.9
$186,462,313
1,181,169
2,321,164
182,959,980
100.0
0.6
1.2
98. 1
$81,305,519
380,666
1,012,783
79,912,070
100.0
O.5
1.2
98.3
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified,1909
Individual.
Firm
Corporation 1
Per cent of total
Individual.
Firm
Corporation'
135
56
19
GO
100.0
41.5
14. 1
44. 4
6,747
379
172
6,196
100.0
5.6
2.5
91.8
$11,610,749
628,895
506,136
10,475,718
100.0
5.4
4.4
90.2
58,126,350
443,571
195,933
7,486,846
100.0
5.5
2.4
92.1
Electrical machinery,apparatus,and supplies, 1909
Individual.
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
83
16
8
59
100.0
19.3
9.6
71.1
14,507
203
233
14,071
100.0
1.4
1.6
• 97.0
$28,142,889
464,517
441,672
27,236,700
100.0
1.7
1.6
96.8
$15,408,069
245,905
237,304
14,92A,860
100.0
1.6
1.5
96.9
Foundry and machine-shop
products, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual.
Firm
Corporation
857
330
135
392
100.0
3$.5
15.8
45.7
44,179
3,343
1,984
38,852
100.0
7.6
4.5
87.9
$86,925,671
6,885,091
4,162,904
75,877,676
100.0
7.9
4.8
87.3
$55,743,781
4,263,916
2,561,833
48,918,032
100.0
7.6
4.6
87.8
155
60
47
48
100.0
38.7
30.3
31.0
7,277
811
1,352
5,114
100.0
11.1
18.6
70.3
$13,867,548
1,436,221
2,496,716
9,934,611
100.0
10.4
18.0
71.6
$8,059,640
861,539
1,395,058
5,803,043
100.0
10.7
17.3
72.0
65
20
7
38
100.0
30.8
10.8
58.5
9,941
215
1,001
8,725
100.0
2.2
10.1
87.8
$14,736,025
474,920
2,549,024
11,712,075
100.0
3.2
17.3
79.5
$7,764,419
190,521
1,130,605
6,443,293
100.0
2.5
14.6
83.0
175
62
53
60
100.0
35.4
30.3
34.3
7,423
1,183
2,460
3,780
100.0
15.9
33.1
50.9
$15,210, 738
2,372,099
5,201,421
7,637,218
100.0
15.6
34.2
50.2
$9,631,413
1,461,464
3,465,319
4,704,630
100.0
15.2
36.0
48.8
132
42
30
60
100.0
31.8
22.7
45.5
10,252
1,039
1,546
7,667
100.0
10.1
15.1
74.8
$40,002,079
2,413,413
4,571,004
33,017,662
100.0
6.0
11.4
82.5
$11,236,571
1,131,280
1,651,555
8,453,736
100.0
10.1
14.7
75.2
Furniture and refrigerators,
1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Hosiery and knit goods,
1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Jewelry, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Leather, tanned, curried,
and finished, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
INDUSTRY AND CHARACTER
OF OWNERSHIP.
Lumber and timber products, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
708
Value of
products.
Value
added by
manufacture.
Printingandpublishing,1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Other
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Other
Slaughtering and meat packing,1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Woolen, worsted, and felt
goods,and wool hats,1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
100.0
32.8
18.6
48.6
69
17
7
35
4,246
475
206
3,564
$9,106,470
1,080,176
282,555
7,743,739
$4,957,214
490,2
00
9
165,65
4,301,355
100.0
11.2
4.9
84.0
100.0
11.9
3. 1
85.0
100.0
9.9
3.3
86.8
88
4
8
76
12,848
786
710
11,352
$40,096,713
2,955,881
2,304,008
34,836,824
0
$17,747,10
2,163,09
i
1,234,um.
14,350,001
100.0
6. 1
5.5
88.4
100,0
7.4
5-7
86.9
100.0
12.2
7.0
80.2
61
10
6
45
5,135
79
83
4,973
$13,532,976
110,326
259,185
13,163,465
$8,097,0
1
76,3,u
117,225
_
9
5,903,52
100.0
1.5
1,6
96.8
100,0
0.8
1.9
97.3
103.0
1.3
1.3
96.8
1,279
739
153
318
69
17,532
4,039
2,386
10,877
230
$47,445,006
7,731,293
4,721,255
33,313,993
1,678,465
100.0
23.0
13.6
62.0
1.3
100.0
16.3
10.0
70.2
3.5
94
57
14
23
3,325
238
117
2,970
$44,402,972
1,948,761
1,904,899
40,549,312
100.0
7.2
3.5
89.3
100.0
4.4
4-3
91.3
183
26
27
130
53,873
2,262
4,810
46,801
$141,966,882
5,822,008
11,885,145
124,259,729
100.0
14.2
14.8
71.0
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
100.0
30.0
18.3
51.7
100.0
60.6
14.9
24.5
Paper goods,not elsewhere
specified, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
100.0
34.6
19.5
45.9
100.0
57.8
12.0
24.9
5.4
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation'
$10,541,712
3,457,232
1,957,90
7
5,126,573
100.0
16.4
9.8
73.8
•
Paper and wood pulp, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
$23,025. 837
6,908,798
4,203,016
11,914,023
100.0
4.5
9. 1
86.4
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
8,976
3,106
1,749
4,121
100.0
28.8
11.9
59.3
Musical instruments,lpianos
and organs and materials, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
151
113
100.0
62. 7
21.3
16.0
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation'
1 Includes the group "Other," to avoid the disclosure of
individual
Number of Average
estab- number
of wage
ments. earners.
100.0
4.2
8.9
86.9
WO.0
4.1
8.4
87.5
444
$34,564,4 1
,
5,557,,a„'%
3,208,_„„vo.
,M
24,543 9
.
1,254,w
100.0
16.1
9.3
71,0
3.0
$5 516,633
'492,049
244,
0
4,780,156
10.0
8.2
4.!
86.0
on bbi
4658
47,330,
10'
0°
3.1
8.6
87.7
operations.
Comparative data for 1899 are not available. Fig- all other
forms. The corresponding figures for 19°4
ures for 1909 only are presented for several important were 23.8 per
cent and 76.2 per cent, respectiveb:;
industries individually. In order to avoid disclosing In respect
to value of products the difference was or%
the operations of individual concerns it is necessary more pronoun
ced, but in the opposite direction, for
to omit several important industries from this table 1909 the
establishments operated by corporations r s
and the one following.
ported 79.4 per cent of the total value
of products,
The most important distinction shown is that be- against 20.6
per cent for establishments under all °t11e!.
tween corporate and all other forms of ownership. forms of
ownership, while in 1904 the correspondit g
Of the total number of establishments in all indus- figures were 72.1
per cent and 27.9 per cent, resp:
tries combined, 29.8 per cent were under corporate tively. The
greatest decrease in relative importane(j
t
ownership in 1909, as against 70.2 per cent under from 1904 to
1909 is shown for establishments 01)43ra
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
by firms, which represented only 17.8 percent of the
total number of establishments in 1909, as compared
with 22.6 per cent in 1904, and contributed only 10.9
per cent of the total value of products in 1909, as compared with 16.4 per cent in 1904. Establishments
iinder corporate ownership reported a larger proportion
of the total value of products (98.1 per cent) in the
cotton-goods industry than in any other shown separately in the table, while the proportion of the total
reported by establishments under individual ownership
Was highest in the bakery industry (48.2 per cent) and
that for establishments under firm ownership in the
Men's clothing industry (35.1 per cent).
-,-
Number of
establishments.
PRODUCTS.
ALL NDUSTRIES:
1909
19 4
Less than SS 000:
1909...
.A 1904 ..
..
* ,000 and le a than $20,000:
0
Average
number
of wage
.
earners
Value of
products.
Value
added by
manufacture.
11,684 584,559 $1,490,529,386 $659,764,443
10
:723 488,399 1,124,092,051 497,681,620
2,760
2,633
1904, .
8100,000 anci less than $1,000,000:
1909..
1904.. •
•
,000 I over:
1400
1909..
1904....
Per ce it of total:
1 9
1
Less than 35 4
1909.. 000:
1904. ..
*0,000 tuul-1 a than
$20,000:
1909..
e,. 1904
...
wo,000 and.. as than
$100,000:
1909..
1904
$100
.na
i009a less than $1,000,000:
190"
ii
97
- a
190 . n I over:
1904....
Avera :e per establishment:
1909
1904
Auto Lobiles, including
bodies and
parts, 1909....
s5 000 an
1:,00(a
7 tilan
:dd 000
m
r a than $20,000 .
ei
?ss than $100,000
Junn and less than $1,000,000 1
".
Per ce
than 85 it of total
000
2
r
6n00 and le 8
than $20,000
as than $100,000..
less than $1,000,0061 ..
Per establishment
•
cooand
and
..verage
pants
cut
and shoes, including
19og stock and findings,
6
8 mthan s5
000
$and le a than $20,000
Agn
$10r and 1 as than $1
00,000
„an
nnand less than $1,000,000
Per
s5
5 t
$ -as han ce it of total
000
il and
' le Is than
0LA
$20,000
$i
1 as than
I,
$100,000
"
$1,0d0`Land less than
anI
A
$1,000 000
"verage over
'
Per establishment.
read and
Aro incts, other bakery
6
1*43 than $5,000 1909
00
°°°
120 9 and lea than
320,000
,and Bss
1106 n
than 3100,000
and less than $1.000.nnn i
3,508
3,834
7,162,781
6,898,333
4,767,415
4,517,346
3,826
3,594
1904. .
.
1411,000 and I as than $100,000:
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
-The tendency for manufacSize of establishment.
turing to become concentrated in large establishments, or the reverse, is a matter of interest from the
standpoint of industrial organization. In order to
throw some light upon it, the following table groups
the establishments according to the value of their
products. The table also shows the average size of
establishments for all industries combined and for
important industries separately, as measured by number of wage earners, value of products, and value
added by manufacture. The totals for all industries
are shown for the last two censuses, while for the industries presented separatelyfigures are given for 1909only.
•
INDusx RY AND VALUE OF
19,912
20,257
40,731,897
37,326,510
24,009,431
22,109,869
2,932
2,673
1,873
1,632
293
191
100.0
100.0
Number of
establishments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
100.0
18.2
63.6
15.6
2.6
100.0
2.4
28.8
25.2
43.6
6
$100.0
2.7
30.0
25.5
41.8
$21,770
$100.0
2.9
30.8
25.0
41.3
$8,675
254
61
91
66
36
100.0
24.0
35.8
26.0
14.2
7,335
263
1,334
1,890
3,848
100.0
3.6
18.2
25.8
52.5
29
$18,313,783
195,111
1,001,078
2,787,365
14,330,229
100.0
1.1
5.5
15.2
78.2
$72,102
$8,558,132
168,135
828,782
1,525,876
6,035,339
100.0
2.0
9.7
17.8
70.5
$33,693
Clothing, women's, 1909
Less than 85,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than 3100,000
$100,000 and less than 31,000,000
Average per establishment
174
10
35
95
34
100.0
5.7
20. 1
54.6
19.5
5,813
28
322
2,499
2,964
100.0
0.5
5.5
43.0
51.0
33
$11,727,980
33,269
422,396
5,041,751
6,230,564
100.0
0.3
3.6
43.0
53. 1
$67,402
$5,216,648
22,648
242,334
2,222,559
2,729,107
100.0
0.4
4.6
42.6
52.3
$29, 1
Confectionery, 1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
31,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
000
Less than $5,
$5,000 and less than $20,000...
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
117
17
38
34
25
3
100.0
14.5
32.5
29. 1
21.4
2.6
5,548
14
161
515
3,120
1,738
100.0
0.3
2.9
G.3
56.2
31.3
47
$15,266,453
55379
429,881
1,392,826
7,713,840
5,674,527
100.0
0.4
2.8
9.1
50.5
.37.2
$130.482
$6,077,935
31,817
212,487
583,621
3,038,636
2,211,374
100.0
0.5
3.5
9.6
50.0
36.4
$51,948
Cordage and twine and
$16,631,643
6,690
31
jute and linen goods, 1909.
11,530
6
4
Less than 35,000
31,384
9
3
$5,000 and less than $20,000
456,685
188
9
$20,000 and less than $100,000
4,909,231
2,445
12
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
11,222,813
4,042
3
$1,000,000 and over
100.0
100.0
100.0
Per cent of total
O. 1
0. 1
12.9
Less than $5,000
0.2
0.1
9.7
$5,000 and less than $20,000
2.7
2.8
29.0
than 3100,000
$20,000 and less
29.5
36.5
38.7
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
67.5
60.4
9.7
$1,000,000 and over
$536,505
216
Average per establishment
Cotton goods, including
182 108,914 $186,462,313
cotton small wares, 1909..
132,651
93
12
$55,000 and less than $20,000 2
1,252,642
755
23
$20,000 and less than $100,000
37,098,054
79 22,367
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
147,978,966
68 85,699
$1,000,000 and over
100.0
100.0
100.0
Per cent of total
0.1
0.1
6.6
$.5,000 and less than $20,0002
0.7
0.7
12.6
$20,000 and less than $100,000
19.9
20.5
43.4
81,000,000
$100,000 and less than
79.4
78.7
37.4
31,000,000 and over
$1,024,518
5
Average Der establishment
2 Includes the group "Less than $5,000."
$5,433,937
5,542
6,746
163,109
1,777,534
3,481,006
100.0
0.1
0.1
3.0
32.7
64.1
$175,268
INDUSTRY AND VALUE OF
ritormcrs.
Bread and other bakery
products, 1909-Cop.
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
35,000 and less than $20,000
320,000 and less than 3100,000
3100,000 and less than $1,000,0001
Average per establislunent
Clothing, men's, including
shirts, 1909
73,120,246
61,041
136,992,841
Less than $5,000
63,758,232
120,969,162
60,075
and less than $20,000
.$5,000
820,000 and less than $100,000261,501,513
222,890
585,830,505
$100,000 and less than 81,000,000 1...
218,741,293
215,531
500,755,535
Per cent of total
719,811,362 296,365,838
277,208
Less
- than $5,000
188,554,880
188,702
458,142,511
*0,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000 1 ...
100.0
100.0
100.0
Average per establishment
100.0
100.0
100.0
23.6
24.6
0.6
0.8
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.9
32.7
33.5
3.4
4. 1
2.7
3.3
3.6
.4.4
25.1
24.9
10.4
12.3
9.2
10.8
11. 1
12.8
16.0
15.2
38.1
44.1
39.3
44.5
39.6
44.0
2.5
1.8
47.4
38.6
48.3
40.8
44.9
37.9
50
46
$127,570
104,830
$56,467
46,413
82
6
8
27
21
4,138
3
39
533
3,563
$11,359,224
11,8.50
78,006
1,364,483
9,904,885
$5,867,746
7'720
51 2°4
'
,
802 975
5,005,847
100.0
9.7
12.9
43.5
33.9
100.0
0.1
0.9
12.9
86.1
67
100.0
0.1
0.7
12.0
87.2
$183,213
100.0
0.1
0.9
13.7
85.3
$94,641
860
74
195
248
279
83,063
115
1,507
5,243
36,269
$236,342,915
215,018
2,196,375
12,154,998
104,620,992
$83,352,963
121,427
1,232,688
5,128,734
36,792,782
332
100.0
8.6
22.7
28.8
32. 4
7. 4
100.0
0.1
1.8
6.3
43.7
48. 1
97
100.0
0:1
0.9
5. 1
44.3
49.6
$274,817
100.0
0:1
1.5
6.2
44. 1
48. 1
$96,922
1,201
219
764
187
6,697
158
1,932
1,688
31
9010
$26,146,044
706,602
7,848,841
6,661,8.51
in Q932 7A(1
$10,418,611
304,774
3,204,356
604,415
2,
4 311.5 nr,6
Includes the group "$1,000,000 and over."
653
Value of
products.
Value
added by
mannfacture.
$81,305,519
63,663
520,586
15,368,391
65,352.879
100.0
0.1
0.6
18.9
SO.4
$446.734
654
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
INDUSTRY AND VALUE OF
PRODUCTS.
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified, 1909
Less than $5,000
15,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000 ---Per cent of total
Less than $55,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,0001
Average per establishment
Electrical machinery,apparatus, and supplies, 1909 ..
Less than $5,000
95,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than 11,000,000 1
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,004)
$100,000 and less than 11,000,000 1
Average per establishment
Foundry and machineshop products, 1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
Furniture and refrigerators,
1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000 1
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than 1100,000
$100,000 and less than 11,000,0001
Average per establishment
Hosiery and knit goods,
1909
Less than $5,000
$5_ ,000 and less than $20,000
120,000 and less than $100,000
3100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
120,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
••••
Average per establishment
Number of
establishments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
135
34
43
35
23
Value of
products.
Value
added by
mannfacture.
6,747
42
292
1,141
5,272
$11,610,749
93,364
435,806
1,737,694
9,343,885
$8,126,350
67,945
323,636
1,233,439
6,501,330
100.0
25.2
31.9
25.9
17.0
100.0
0.6
4.3
16.9
78.1
50
100.0
0.8
3.8
15.0
80.5
$86,006
100.0
0.8
4.0
15.2
80.0
160,195
83
5
19
31
28
14,507
13
97
917
13,480
$28,142,889
• 8,921
236,813
1,692,854
26,204,301
$15,408,069
2,704
141,428
999,015
14,264,922
100.0
6.0
?2.9
37.3
33.7
100.0
0.1
0.7
6.3
92.9
175
100.0
(
1
)
0.8
6.0
93.1
$339,071
100.0
()
2
0.9
6.5
92.6
$185,639
857
152
255
287
149
14
44,179
216
1,501
7,297
16,764
18,401
$86,925,671
406,446
2,799,023
14,149,812
36,784,419
32,785,971
;55,743,781
274,148
1,918,817
8,567,392
22,156,361
22,827,063
100.0
17.7
29.8
33.5
17.4
1.6
100.0
0.5
3.4
16.5
37.9
41.6
52
100.0
0.5
3.2
16.3
42.3
37.7
$101,430
100.0
0.5
3.4
15.4
39.7
40.9
$65,045
155
22
37
66
30
100.0
14.2
23.9
42.6
19.4
7,277
37
199
1,632
5,409
100.0
0.5
2.7
22.4
74.3.
47
$13,867,548
64,989
418,432
3,056,414
10,327,713
$8,059,640
43,961
257.603
1,719,582
6,W8,494
100.0
0.5
3.0
22.0
74.5
$89,468
100.0
0.5
3.2
21.3
74.9
$51,998
65
12
6
24
20
3
9,941
11
64
672
3.310
5,884
$14,736,025
23,506
72,399
1,391,835
6,029,313
7,218,972
$7,764,419
13,069
35,335
619,378
3,140.898
3,955,941
100.0
18.5
9.2
36.9
30.8
4.6
100.0
0.1
0.6
6.8
33.3
59.2
153
100.0
0.2
0.5
9.4
40.9
49.0
9226,708
100.0
0.2
0.5
8.0
40.4
50.9
$119,453
Jewelry, 1909
Less than $55,000
$5,000 and less than $2 ,
0000
$20,000 and less than 3100,000
$100,000 and less than 11,000,000
175
20
35
63
57
7,423
26
219
1,806
5,372
;15,210,738
53,312
389,166
3,542,137
11,226,123
$9,631,413
36,180
263,485
2,264,666
7,067,102
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
120,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Average per establishment
100.0
1L4
20.0
36.0
32.6
100.0
0.4
3.0
24.3
72.4
42
100.0
0.4
2.6
23.3
73.8
386,918
100.0
0.4
2.7
23.5
73.4
155,037
132
9
19
45
52
7
10,252
20
164
1,251
4,226
4,591
$40,002.079
22,640
216,426
2,135,768
19,349,210
18,278,Q35
$11,236,571
14,116
140,389
1,198,880
5,109,076
4,774,110
100.0
6.8
14.4
34.1
39.4
5.3
100.0
0.2
1.6
12.2
41.2
44.8
77
100.0
0.1
0.5
5.3
48.4
45.7
9303,646
100.0
0.1
1.2
10.7
45.5
42.5
835,l26
Leather, tanned, curried,
and finished, 1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,060 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Includes the group "11,000,000 and over."
INDUSTRY AND VALUE OF
PRODUCTS.
Lumber and timber products, 1909
Less than $5,000
15,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
1100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Number of
establishments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
Value of
products.
Value
added by
mannfacture.
708
231
243
176
58
8,976
384
1,467
3,328
3,797
$23,025,837
576,547
2,585,747
8,285,588
11,577,955
$10,541,712
385,843
1,577,574
3,856,527
4,721,768
100.0
32.6
34.3
24.9
8.2
100.0
4.3
16.3
37.1
42.3
13
100.0
2.5
11.2
36.0
50.3
$32,522
100.0
3.7
15.0
36.6
44.8
114,889
59
8
12
12
27
4,245
5
58
350
3,832
$9,106,470
20,816
123,919
622,925
8,338,810
$4,957,1!!
13,34
0
74,149
393,812
4,475,907
100.0
13.6
20.3
20.3
45.8
100.0
0.1
1.4
8.2
90.3
72
100.0
0.2
1.4
6.8
91.6
$154,347
100.0
o.3
1.5
7.9
90.3
$84,021
88
5
14
65
4
12,848
36
271
10,469
2,072
100.0
5.7
15.9
73.9
4.5
100.0
0.3
2. 1
81.5
16. 1
146
100.0
0.2
1.6
75.0
23.2
$455,644
$201,114
61
8
14
10
23
5,135
15
104
272
4,744
$13,532,976
23,749
173,585
687,938
12,647,704
$5 067,069
' 18,844
100,024
355,309
5,648,192
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than 1100,000
$100,000 and less than 11,000,000 1
Average per establishment
100.0
13. 1
23.0
26.2
37.7
100.0
0.3
2.0
5.3
92.4
84
100.0
0.2
1.3
5.1
93.5
$221,852
Printing and publishing, 1909.
Less than 15,000
35,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
11,000,000 and over
1,279
491
470
230
79
9
17,532
594
2,480
4,426
6,624
3,408
$47,445,006
1,223,106
4,707,863
9,863,248
18,479,010
13,171,779
g34 564,41r
4
Per cent of total
Less than 15,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than 9100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
100.0
38.4
36.7
18.0
6.2
0.7
100.0
3. 4
14. 1
25.2
37.8
19.4
14
100.0
2.6
9.9
20.8
38.9
27.8
$37,095
2.9
10.0
21.4
30.1
25%5
,
$27,64,
94
5
25
41
18
5
3,325
4
53
274
303
2,691
$44,402,972
19,385
291,957
1,959,346
6,027,941
36,104,343
$5,516 833
'
5,48
1
87,„ ;
51
:
620,!.11
676,17
4,
100.0
5.3
26.6
43.6
19.1
5.3
100.0
O. 1
1.6
8.2
9.1
80.9
35
100.0
(9
0.7
4.4
13.6
81.3
$472,372
0.1
1.6
9.4
12.3
76.6
$53,69°
183
4
6
33
116
24
53,873
8
83
1,340
18,034
34,408
$141,966,882
13,475
08,288
2,035,947
43,146,440
96,702,732
100.0
2.2
3.3
18.0
63.4
13.1
100.0
()
2
0.2
2.5
33.5
63.9
294
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than 120,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than 11,000,000
Average per establishment
Musical instruments, pianos
and organs and mate-.
rials, 199
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than 1100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
1100,000 and less than 31,000,000
Average per establishment
Paper and wood pulp, 1909
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
1100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
15,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than 9100,0(X)
9100,000 and less than 91,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
Paper goods,not elsewhere
specified, 1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Slaughtering and meat
packing, 1909
Less than 95,000
$5,000 and less than 120,000
120,000 and less than 1100,000
1100,000 and less than $1,000,000
11,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
15,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
1100,000 and less than 11,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
Woolen, worsted, and felt
goods,and wool hats,1909
Less than $5,000
35,000 and less than $20,000
120,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
15,0430 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and legs than $100,000
$100,000 and less than 11,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
$40,096,713 $17,747,100
z5,589
65,864
292,571
649,922
13,102,76
1
30,063,696
4,326,10.
9,317,231
•
100.0
Fs
1.4
30.4
68. 1
9775,775
100.0
0.1
1.6
73.9
100
1.6
5.6
916
$99,052
3 676,
7'388.3
131724•,:
169
:
8 810,
Imo
895,u9 501
14,0 '
1 434
38,,
th '
100.°
(') 0.1
1.1
27.8
655
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
The preceding table shows further that among the
The preceding table shows that, in 1909, of the
had industries given separately in the table the average
11,684 establishments, only 293, or 2.5 per cent,
a value of products exceeding $1,000,000. These estab- value of products per establishment is highest in the
lishments, however, employed an average of 277,208 cotton-goods, woolen and worsted goods, cordage and
wage earners, or 47.4 per cent of the total number in twine, slaughtering and meat-packing, and paper and
wood-pulp industries, while the average is lowest in
all establishments, and reported 48.3 per cent of the
the bakery, lumber, printing and publishing, women's
total value of products and 44.9 per cent of the total
clothing, and men's clothing industries. The avervalue added by manufacture.
age value of products in the cotton mills was $1,024,On the other hand, the very small establishments—
that is, those having a value of products of less than 518 and in the bakeries, $21,770.
In some respects, and especially from the standpoint
$5,000—constituted a considerable proportion (23.6
per cent) of the total number of establishments, but the of conditions under which persons engaged in manuclassification of establishments
value of their products amounted to only one-half of 1 factures work, the best
feature of size is a classification acper cent of the total. The great bulk of the manu- to bring out the
wage earners employed.
facturing was done in establishments having products cording to the number of
table shows,for 1909,such a classification
The following
valued at not less than $100,000.
32
It will be seen from the preceding table that during for all industries combined and for important indusand gives not only the number of
the five years from 1904 to 1909 there was a consider- tries individually,
but also the average
able increase, as measured by value of products, in the establishments in each group
wage earners employed.
-relative importance of the largest establishments— number of
Of the 11,684 establishments reported for all industhose reporting products of not less than $1,000,000 in
tries, 8.1 per cent employed no wage earners; 41.1 per
value—and a decrease in that of all other classes.
cent,from 6 to 20; and 12 per
The fact that the average value of products per estab- cent,from 1 to 5; 23.5 per
50. The most numerous single group
lishment increased from $104,830 to $127,570, and the cent,from 21 to
establishments employing from
average value added by manufacture from $46,413 to consists of the 4,807
each, and the next of the 2,741
$56,467, can not be taken as in itself indicating a 1 to 5 wage earners
employing from 6 to 20. There were
tendency toward concentration. The increased values establishments
that employed over 250 wage earnshown may be, and probably are, due in part to the 471 establishments
employed over 1,000, of which 39 were
increase that has taken place in the prices of com- ers; of these,88
boot and shoe factories, 8 woolen and
modities. The average number of wage earners per cotton mills, 8
mills, and 7 foundries and machine shops.
establishment increased from 46 in 1904 to 50 in 1909. worsted
ESTABLISHMENTS EMPLOYING—
INDUSTRY.
Total.
Over
251 to500 501 to
1,000
1 to 5 6 to 20 21 to 50 51 to 100 101 to 250 wage
1,000
No
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earners.
earners.
NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS.
All industries
jt
bUtomobiles,including bodies and parts
•,.."°43ts and shoes,including cut stock and findings
zoots and shoes,rubber
Bread and other bakery products
Carpets and rugs, other than rag
Car8 and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad cornr„Panies
mothing, men's,including shirts
Clot.hinF, women's
Caniect onery
Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods
Cotton
goods,including cotton small wares
l14eSy and tools, not elsewhere specified
i_
, 4rical machinery, apparatus, and supplies
jpi 7
undry and machine-shop products
.c arniture and refrigerators
aa, illuminating and heating
erY and knit goods
ireownelarnyd steel, steel works and rolling mills
Ci
a
Ift.ther, tanned,curried, and finished
/(
4
11 Mors, malt
,_urnber and timber products
riarble and stone work
p lIsteal instruments,pianos and organs and materials
aper and wood pulp
Pa,
p --r goods, not elsewhere specified
patent medic nes and compounds and druggists' preparations
in
L1k an and publishing
silk goods,including throwsters
Blau
ghtering and meat packing
nacco manufactures
Alt otherWorsted,and felt goods,and wool hats
ll
industries
V
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
11,684
62
860
8
1,201
11
21
254
174
117
31
182
135
83
857
155
64
6.5
9
175
132
37
708
330
59
88
61
154
1,279
19
94
417
183
3,659
943
20
4,807
13
191
123
868
1
4
1
5
1
63
21
43
7
8
48
14
279
47
21
12
7
2
33
2
2
3
7
18
14
4
47
326
2
98
1
221
31
20
2
364
143
13
2
16
74
521
1
52
242
5
1,685
1,400
709
613
254
129
ss
17
219
1
176
1
17
154
5
78
4
2
• 72
2
2
2
2
22
1
1
2
8
3
2
96
65
36
5
11
34
22
233
42
18
10
2
39
28
6
207
119
8
12
17
17
277
2
30
54
8
927
7
62
56
10
3
14
16
19
155
38
7
17
2
42
40
14
83
30
8
12
7
12
92
6
3
12
31
410
2
2
2
2,741
96
1
5
1
20
1
5
19
23
8
1
20
12
11
84
13
8
10
37
23
13
26
18
9
11
6
3
32
1
2
6
37
181
7
10
10
21
13
10
49
7
7
6
2
18
15
2
10
4
13
37
3
2
20
2
40
2
10
4
7
1
2
1
3
2
1
1
2
2
39
1
2
7
1
2
1
5
2
4
12
2
2
1
20
6
1
3
60
153
1
2
1
26
54
4
1
1
1
7
21
8
7
656
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
ESTABLISHMENTS EMPLOYING
INDUSTRY.
Total.
No
Over
1 to 5 6 to 20 21 to 50 51 to 100 101 to 250 251 to 500 501 to
wage
wage
wage
1,000
1,000
wage
wage
wage
wage
earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. wage
wage
earners. earners.
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS.
All industries
584,559
Astomobiles, including bodies and parts
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings
Boots and shoes, rubber
Bread and other bakery products
Carpets and rugs, other than rag
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies
Clothing, men's, including shirts
Clothing, women's
Confectionery
Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods
Cotton goods, including cotton small wares
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies
'Foundry and machine-shop products
Furniture and refrigerators
Gas,illuminating and heating
Hosiery and knit goods
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills
Jewelry
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials
Paper and wood pulp
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations
Printing and publishing
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters
Slaughtering and meat packing
Tobacco manufactures
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
11,912
31,222
45,621
50,368
96,931
88,945
90,776
4,138
83,063
6,928
6,697
5,954
40
584
214
2,618
7
1,645
13
588
4,997
390
5,645
654
45
422
80
567
15,279
137
714
168
741
26,230
947
716
747
1,595
14,618
601
534
1,644
32
1,120
857
421
68
134
371
271
2,589
536
200
116
26
439
350
74
2,381
1,394
105
158
200
161
3,019
33
274
531
121
10,744
213
1,897
1,854
380
115
488
495
664
5,163
1,249
200
569
49
1,395
1,356
502
2,639
847
248
390
236
406
2,890
240
331
1,327
1,595
591
82
1,431
865
841
5,936
1,044
525
749
357
1,190
1,061
1,516
1,727
3,519
1,993
1,754
8,025
919
1,048
1,017
254
2,605
2,385
284
1,338
631
1,967
6,379
1,912
224
2,989
899
196
600
9,698
23,579
608
364
372
923
417
11,184
648
1,070
3,109
1,217
270
944
554
284
1,681
1,245
5,162
7,335
5,813
5,548
6,690
108,914
6,747
14,507
44,179
7,277
2,292
9,941
3,115
7,423
10,252
1,739
8,976
5,015
4,245
12,848
5,135
1,183
17,532
4,109
3,325
3,551
53,873
111,053
'
2,012
3
192
74
106
21
23
125
40
811
133
49
26
.
81
GO
3
883
372
31
9
36
140
1,371
1
132
507
17
4,028
83
347
1,117
13,305
2,619
1,652
876
1,735
1,244
674
• 867
469
252
2,279
57
145
433
2,687
12,525
1,609
635
29.019
1,180
4.989
702
168
784
13 092
5 236
.
2.54
1
940
62▪ 5
3
63 114
1 070
9 867
13 557
1 477
•
2,426
384
568
407
9,033
18,755
5 063
2 232
3,128
527
1,220
3,662
613
1,457
.
1 321
.
..... ••
.....
.....
1,383 .....
1
..
2,558 .....
585
1
912
1
726 ...._.
5,420
25
13
14,555
.669
ER CENT OF AVERAGE
NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS.
All industries
100.0
Automobiles, including bodies and parts
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings
Boots and shoes, rubber
Bread and other bakery products
Carpets and rugs, other than rag
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies
Clothing, men's, including shirts
Clothing, women's
Confectionery
Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods
Cotton goods, including cotton small wares
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies
Foundry and machine-shop products
Furniture and refrigerators..
Gas, illuminating and heating
Hosiery and knit goods
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills
Jewelry
Leather, tanned,curried, and finished
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work..
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials.
Paper and wood pulp
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations
Printing and publishing
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters
Slaughtering and meat packing
Tobacco manufactures
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
2.0
5.3
7.8
8.6
16.6
15.2
15.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.0
0.7
5.2
3.2
0.1
24.6
0.2
14.2
6.0
9.4
6.8
9.8
0.8
6.3
1.3
13.7
18.4
2.0
10.7
2.8
18.0
31.6
13.7
10.7
12.5
38.5 -----17.6
7 .6
8.7
8.0 ......
5
27.6
0.6
15.3
14.7
7.6
1.0
0.1
5.5
1.9
5.9
7.4
8.7
1.2
0.8
5.9
3.4
4.3
26.5
27.8
2.5
1.2
3.9
13.6
17.2
0.8
8.2
15.0
0.2
9.7
4.1
25.9
31.9
6.8
1.7
0.4
7.3
4.6
11.7
17.2
8.7
5.7
1.6
18.8
13.2
23.9
29.4
16.9
5.8
3.0
4.6
34.3
16.5
5.8
2.5
9.8
2.1
12.0
6.4
18.1
27.4
10.7
1.2
1.3
12.8
5.8
13.4
14.3
22.9
7.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
30.0
0.1
2.6
1.3
1.9
0.3
(i)
1.9
0.3
1.8
1.8
2.1
0.3
1.1
0.6
0.2
9.8
7.4
0.7
0.1
0.7
11.8
7.8
(i)
4.0
14.3
(
I)
3.6
35.3
16.1
50.4
19.3
24.8
15.9
6.7
9.1
21.3
13.0
1.4
4.4
12.2
5.0
11.3
6.9
16.2
18.3
27.3
25.8
3.2
29.5
12.1
18.2
12.6
45.7
10.2
8.2
3.5.1
23.3
16.3
14.9
12.6
46.3
49.6
37.2
18.9
17.0
21.9
5.9
16.9
18.0
21.2
2 .9
37.6
11.8
32.6
5.0
17.0 -----6.4
...
16.7
29.0 ......
5
6.2
9.5
5 .9
10.3
26.6
1 .9
9.6
17.5
8.0
6
7.4
3 .7
11.3
7.0
2 .3
16.7
9.6
11.8
14.7
9.5
7
17.8
3.8 ............i
i0.5
.. .••
•• .••
10.5 ......... •• • -.••
'. •
•
•.
28.7 ......... .-••'••
10.8 ......
28.5
5
3.
11.9 .........
..•
.
4
.
13.8 ....14:6 .........9.3
14.2
5
3.
27.4
17.1
20.4 ----- 7.
11.5
10.1
16.8
12.2
13.1
16.9
1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Of the total number of wage earners, 59.6 per cent
were in establishments employing over 250 wage
earners. The single group having the largest number of
wage earners was the group comprising the establishments employing over 1,000 wage earners. This group
employed 168,784 wage earners, or 28.9 per cent of the
total. With the exception of the breweries, marble
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
and stone work, patent medicines, and tobacco
ufactures, the 10 individual industries listed in
this
.
table but not in the preceding one are industries :
11
which establishments employing more than 100 vat
earners did most of the business, as appears from
classification according to the number of wage
earn'
er
employed.
657
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
As stated in the Introduction,the census
does not purport to furnish figures that can be used
for determining the cost of manufacture and profits.
Facts of interest can, however, be brought out concerning the relative importance of the different classes of
expenses which make up the total. The following
table shows, for 1909, in percentages, the distribution
of expenses among the classes indicated for all industries combined and for certain important industries
separately. The figures on which the percentages are
based appear in Table II, page 680.
Expenses.
the censuses of 1909, 1904, and 1899. It also shows
separately the number and horsepower of electric
motors, including those operated by current generated
in the manufacturing establishments.
NUMBER
OF ENGINES OR
MOTORS.
INDUSTRY.
Salaries.
All industries
Automobiles,including bodies and parts
Bootsand shoes,including cutstock and findings
'soots and shoes,rubber
Bread and other bakery products
CarPets and rugs,other than rag
Cars and general shop construction and repairs
by steam-railroad companies
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Clothing, women's
Confectionery
Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares
CUtlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
Electrical machinery,apparatus,and supplies
_Foundry and machine-shop products
rurniture and refrigerators
9,.as,illuminating and heating
nosiery and knit goods
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills
Jewelry
Leather,tanned,curried, and.finished
Liquors,malt
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Musicalinstruments,pianos and organs and materials
aper and wood pulp
P
,aPer goods,not elsewhere specified
'ratent medicines and compounds and druggists'
_preparations
vrinting and publishing
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters
Taughtering and meat packing
....obacco manufactures
woolen,worsted,and felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
4.8
5.0
3.0
:i.
4.0
4.2
MiscelMa- laneous
Wages. terials. expenses.
22.8
28.4
21. 1
22.0
16.6
24.7
62.9
55.8
70. 1
69.4
68.5
67.0
9.5
10.8
5.8
5.3
10.8
4.2
3.1
4.2
6.3
8.0
3.2
2. 1
8.6
9.4
8.7
5.8
7.5
4.2
2.9
9.0
2.5
7.2
3.9
5.3
44.5
20.8
23.6
13.6
16.6
27.4
38.9
31.4
36.6
34.4
17.7
31.4
15. 1
35.0
14.5
14.7
24.9
52.8
51.3
59.8
62.8
67.2
72.5
63.9
36.2
48.6
42.2
50.1
54.0
56.7
76.4
44.2
76.8
35.6
61.8
32.6
1.2
15.2
7.2
11.3
7.6
6.7
16.3
10.6
12.6
9.7
20.8
7.7
5.7
11.7
6. 1
42.6
9.4
9.3
7.2
4.9
6.5
32,1
18.9
19.9
49.9
64.5
63.1
10.7
11.8
10.6
10.2
14.8
2.4
1.2
4.4
2.4
6.2
8.9
28.5
22.1
4.4
36.6
19.9
20.3
42.9
31.5
65.1
92.3
42.6
71.2
62.2
38.0
25.2
10.4
2.2
16.4
6.5
11.2
This table shows that, for all industries combined,
62.9 per cent of the total expenses were incurred for
Materials, 27.6 per cent for services-that is, salaries
and wages-and but 9.5 per cent for other purposes.
As would be expected, these proportions vary greatly
in the different industries. The largest proportions
for the various items of expense in the industries shown
separately are as follows: For salaries, 14.8 per cent in
Printing and publishing; for wages, 52.8 per cent in
tlarble and stone work;for materials, 92.3 per cent in
slaaightering and meat packing; and for miscellaneous
expenses, which include internal-revenue taxes, 42.6
Per cent in the breweries.
-The next table shows, for all
•Xligines and power.
uldustries combined, the number of engines or other
koters, according to their character, employed in
Fenerating power (including electric motors operated
°Y. Purchased current), and their total horsepower at
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
PER CENT
DISTRIBUTION OF
HORSEPOWER.
POWER.
1909 1904 18991
1909
1904
1899'
1909 1904 1899
Primary power,
19,279 8,449 8,996 1,175,071 938,007 796,061 100.0 100.0100.0
total
3wned
PER CENT OF TOTAL EXPENSES
REPORTED.
ITORSEPOWER.
Steam
Gas
Water wheels
Water motors
Other
[tented
Electric
Other
8,485 8,449 8,996 1,040,438 885,369 764,067
5,784 5,855 6,439
896 654 468
1,750 1,868 2,089
72 (I)
55
)
8
10,794 (
)
3
(
)
2
10,794 (
(I)
Electric motors. 29,344 3,697
823
Run by current
generated by
establishment. 18,550 3,697 823
Run by rented
)
)
2
10,794 ( ( 2
power
88.5 94.4 96.0
834,701 690,467 576,525 71.0 73. 72.4
1.6 0.: 0.5
18,326 7,487 4,074
185,996 183,135 181,907 15.8 19. 22.8
520
) (
)
3
2 ()
2
)
2
232 (
(
0.1 0.4 0.2
895 3,988 1,561
134,633 52,638 31,994
11.5
5.6 4.0
109,996 27,073 13,409
24,637 25,565 18,585
9.4
2.1
2.9 1.7
2.7 2.3
402,492 91,012 32,82e 100.0 100,0100.0
I
292,496 63,939
109,996
27,073
1
19,419
72.7 70.3 59.2
13,409;
I
27.3
29.7 40.8
Includes the neighborhood industries and hand trades, omitted in 1904 and 1909
3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
2 Not reported.
The table indicates that the total primary horsepower increased 141,946, or 17.8 per cent,from 1899 to
1904 and 237,064, or 25.3 per cent, from 1904 to 1909.
The greater part of this increase was in owned steam
and rented electric power. In 1909, as in 1904, steam
power formed the major part of the total power
reported, but notwithstanding an increase .during the
five-year period of 144,234 horsepower, the proportion
which this kind of power formed of the total primary
power decreased from 73.6 per cent in 1904 to 71 per
cent in 1909. The more general use of gas engines in
recent years is shown, 896 such engines with an indicated capacity of 18,326 horsepower being reported in
1909, as against 654 engines with a capacity of 7,487
horsepower in 1904 and 468-engine§ with a capacity of
4,074 horsepower in 1899. The figures also show that
the practice of renting electric power is increasing
rapidly, 9.4 per cent of the total power being of this
character in 1909, as compared with 2.9 per cent in
1904 and 1.7 per cent in 1899. The use of electric
motors for the purpose of applying the power generated within the manufacturing establishments is rapidly becoming more common, the horsepower of such
motors having increasod from 19,419 in 1899 to 63,939
in 1904 and 292,496 in 1909.
-Closely related to the question of the kind
Fuel.
of power employed is that of the fuel consumed in
generating this power, or otherwise used as material in
the manufacturing processes. The next table shows
the quantity of each kind of fuel used ift 1909 for all
industries combined and for certain selected industries.
658
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
INDUSTRY.
Oil, inAnthra- BitumiGas
cite
nous
Coke Wood cluding
coal
coal
(tons). (cords). gasoline (1,000
(barfeet).
(tons). (tons).
rels).
All industries
901,158 5,872,727 207,953 126,958
Automobiles, including
bodies and parts
2,561
7,411
75
12
Boots and shoes, including
cut stock and findings
4,134
96,144
1,895
364
Boots and shoes, rubber
5,055
31,719
Bread and other bakery
products
25,382
12,304 23,556 7,844
Carpets and rugs, other than
rag
1,146
56,952
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by
steam-railroad companies...
146
45,753 7,719
208
Clothing, men's, including
shirts
452
7,692
5
Clothing, women's
380
1,122
6
5
Confectionery
4,567
13,807
987
61
Cordage and twine and jute
and linen goods
2,633
40,425
59
Cotton goods, including cotton small wares
166,788 918,635
924
530
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
5,924
22,993
943
517
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies
7,946
103,916
4,154
40
Foundry and machine-shop
products
38,588
164,829 64,674 3,751
Furniture and refrigerators
4,856
15,854
1,002 10,557
NOTE.
-In
811,658
774,436
154
7,302
622
468
5,309
264
45,239
727
25
42
17
14,820
8,600
12,777
2,031
812
4,823
31,855
23,190
2,610
27,066
241,011
36,168
121
94,106
3,862
Oil, inAnthra- Bitumicite
nous
Coke Wood cluding Gas
coal
coal
(tons). (cords). gasoline (1,000
(bar-) feet).
(tons). (tons).
rels).
INDUSTRY.
Gas,illuminating and heating. 109,399
290,835 58,940
3 484,513 ........
Hosiery and knit goods
3,212
35,196
785
22
1,040
Iron and steel, steel works
and rolling mills
1,861
155,952 2,231
335 140,432
645
Jewelry
510
9,012
555
7
15,997
669
Leather, tanned,curried, and
finished
17,226
114,138
236
261
472
304
Liquors, malt
11,750
63,729
752
200
154
18
Lumber and timber products. 1,650
10,626
620
2,335
5,438
2,058
Marble and stone work
1,836
43,997
115
13
4,843
1,388
Musical instruments, pianos
and organs and materials
1,652
17,852
678
515
779
64
Paper and wood pulp
69,131
465,347
4,769
19 ........
Paper goods, not elsewhere
specified
1,656
26,312 5,264
572
3
16
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists'
preparations
841
2,587
15
2,931
82
81
Printing and publishing
9,408
22,959
131
86,614
125
221
Silk and silk goods,including
throwsters
13
12,682
160
60
Slaughtering and meat packing
34,007
12,584
103
2,320
1,582
13
Tobacco manufactures
905
474
14
38
3,592
11
Woolen, worsted, and felt
goods, and wool hats
43,709 1,390,218
253
1,260
3,535
1,636
All other industries
321,834 1,658,671 31,327 90,578
85,202 177,151
addition, there were 14,063 tons of other varieties
of fuel
reported.
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA REGARDING IMPO
RTANT INDUSTRIES.
(With statistics for laundries and custom sawmill
s
For certain industries the Census Bureau collects,
by means of special schedules, details regarding the
quantity and cost of materials and the quantity and
value of products and other information for securing
which no provision is made on the general schedule.
Data of this character for eight important industries
in Massachusetts are here presented.
Textiles.
-The next two tables display the relative
importance of each of the important textile industries
in Massachusetts as measured by value of products,
and exhibit the progress of the textile industries by
showing the number of the principal machines used
in the combined industries and for each of the severa
MACHINE.
Census.
Producing spindles
Total.
1909
1904
1899
Total.
$387,063,000 $275,858,000 $220,634,00
0
Cotton goods, including cotton
small
wares
186,462,000
Woolen, worsted, and felt
130,069,000
111, 125,00°
goods, and
wool hats
141,967,000 1 99,314,000
74,075,000
Cordage and twine and jute and
linen
goods
16,632,000
12,250,000
15,523,000
Hosiery and knit goods
14,736,000
0
10,095,000
6,641,00
Carpets and rugs, other than rag
12,812,000
9,714,000
6,966,0 °
Silk and silk goods,including
_,
°
throwsters.
8,942,000
5,9,58.000
.
7,012,000
,,,
flats, fur-felt
3,746,000
2,316,000
Shoddy
2,631,r„„
1,766,000
988,o1,
1,815,000
Excluding statistics for two establ
shments engaged in the manufacture of
wool hats, to avoid disclosure of
individual operations.
Cordage
Carpets
Cotton goods,
and rugs, and twine includin
g
and jute
other
cotton small
than rag. and linen
wares.
goods.
53,244
42,464
39,388
263,929
223,757
200,368
1,778
1,367
1,223
7,741
6,728
5,034
1909
1904
1899
1,721
1,882
1,691
1909
1904
1899
Wool-combing machines
10,874,515
9,596,637
8,794,923
1909
1904
1899
Woolen cards (sets)
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
INDUSTRY.
1909
1904
1899
Knitting machines
703
497
424
1 Figures not available.
The total number of producing spindles shows an
increase from •1904 to 1909 of 1,277,878, or 13.3 per
cent; that of looms an increase of 40,172, or 18 per
cent; that of knitting machines an increase of 1,013,
or 15.1 per cent; and that of wool-combing machines
an
increase of 206, or 41.4 per cent. The number of sets
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
branches separately. In both tables
figures are given
for the years 1909, 1904, and 1899.
1909
1904
1899
Looms
and gristmills.)
59,037
43 052
9,377,984
8,411,249
7,784,687
()
1
()
1
(2)
Woolen,
Silk and
Hosiery
silk goods, worsted,
and knit Shoddy including
and felt
goods.
goods, and
throwWool bats.
sters.
99,699
57,419
68,088
234,249
200,192
179,582
36
39
39
46
47
47
25,185
20,58S
18,523
(2) 13 ............
............
.
31 .........••-•
7,741
6,715
5,003
80
80'
66
1,121,30
917,873
799,8°8
2,717
1,610
1,040
163,248
124,580
102,862
202
176
58
1,403
1,5:0
557
450
377
2
Not reported.
of woolen cards decreased 161, or
8.6 per cent. The
absolute and relative gains in the
number of producing spindles and looms from 1904 to
1909 were much
greater than those from 1899 to 1904. From
1899
to 1904 the increases were 801,714, or 9.1 per
cent
'
and 23,389, or 11.7 per cent, respectivel
y. Not-
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
659
Withstanding these decided increases, and the fact
1904
1899
1909
MATERIAL.
that more of these two classes of machines afe re$105,156,794 $80,267,952 $54,389,045
Total cost
ported from Massachusetts than from any other state
Cotton:
622,368,027 489,989,585 560,984,204
Pounds.
the number of each class used in the
in the Union,
$77,738,315 $62,232,818 $38,916,998
Cost
Domestic—
a smaller proportion of the correstate has formed
578,315,382 467,110,958 525,691,880
Pounds
$70,495,332 $58,267,914 $34,972,153
Cost
sponding total for the United States at each census
Foreign—
22,878,627
44,052,645
35,292,324
Pounds
since 1899. The proportions for producing spindles
$3,944,845
$3,964,904
$7,242,983
Cost
per cent in 1904, and Cotton waste, purchased:
Were 36.8 per cent in 1899, 33.4
22,399,384
15,185,313
20,024,977
Pounds
$997,506
$689,250
$1,100,785
32.1 per cent in 1909, the corresponding percentages
Cost
Yarns, purchased:
y.
for looms being 35, 32.1, and 32, respectivel
Cotton—
18,048,019
27,175,076
16,537,776
Pounds
$4,907,080
83,562,765
$8,279,665
Cost
The cotton mills reported by far the largest number
Silk—
142,249
129,206
872,303
Pounds
ef spindles and looms, 9,377,984 and 234,249, respec$465,747
$676,210
$2,854,181
Cost
Spun-silk-tively. These figures represent increases over 1904
40,745
78,679
187,691
Pounds
$121,036
$306,273
$802,763
Cost
Of 966,735, or 11.5 per cent, in the number of spindles
All other—
1,279,340
1,241,702
844,271
Pounds
and 34,057, or 17 per cent, in the number of looms.
$509,794
$339,485
$468,422
Cost
$355,513
$406,029
$471,045
About one-eighth as many spindles and about one- Starch
$1,697,589
$2,358,277
$1,609,908
dyestuffs
ninth as many looms were used in the woolen and Chemicals andof heat and power
$3,137,878
$2,190,914
$4,041,092
Fuel and rent
$5,842,991
$4,942,844
$7,790,618
/orsted mills during 1909 as in the cotton mills, the All other materials
increase in the number of spindles during the five-year
The following table shows the quantity and value Of
Period being 203,430, or 22.2 per cent, and that in the
the cotton mills reported at
'lumber of looms being 4,597, or 22.3 per cent. The the principal products of
Ilumber of spindles in the knitting mills increased the last three censuses:
during the period at a more rapid rate, 31 per cent,
1901
1899
1909
PRODUCT.
than those in either the cotton or the woolen and
$186,462,313 $130,068,982 $111,125,175
Worsted mills.
Total value
Plain cloths for printing or convertCotton goods, including cotton small wares.—Although
ing:
846,308,546
927,405,189
1,054,755,770
Square yards
$37,264,695
$31,939,320
$51,541,620
the manufacture of cotton goods under the factory
Value
and
43'8tem in the United States began in Rhode Island Brown or bleached sheetings
shirtings:
138,199,541
176,283,924
175,923,550
Square yards
$8,186,188
$9,255,612
$11,486,548
ill 1790, the introduction in 1814 of the power loom
Value
136,315,041
86,668,240
159,658,540
Ited at about the same time of the dressing machine Twills and sateens:
Square yards
$9,676,474
$5,859,028
$14,889,807
Value
hl Waltham, Mass., marked the beginning of the real Fancy woven fabrics:
130,960,271
137,064,111
197,402,265
Square yards
$12,388,941
$10,995,987
$22,378,381
growth of the industry.'
Value
70,831,304
53,932,358
139,552,491
the materials used during Ginghams: yards
, The quantity and cost of
Square
$5,708,934
$3,949,351
$10,753,018
Value
in the next table.
909, 1904, and 1899 are given
Duck:
17,903,657
14,486,473
29,169,491
Square yards
$1,532,440
$1,677,230
$5,988,828
The cotton consumed in this industry during 1909
Value
20,475,203
9,238,099
17,088,244
t
Ircunted to 622,368,027 pounds, costing $77,738,315, Drills: yards
Square
91,316,071
$697,279
$1,998,819
Value
since 1904 of Ticks, denims,and stripes:
i,ese figures representing increases
63,794,395
65,639,919
58,716,976
Square yards
$5,380,689
$6,460,557
$6,897,895
,
0°2,378,442 pounds, or 27 per cent, in quantity and
Value
137,199,384
144,456,099
123,982,755
The aggre- Napped fabrics:
$15,505,497, or 24.9 per cent, in cost.
:
Square yards
$11,529,551
$9,328,653
$9,470,477
Value
tte
;: quantity of yarn of all kinds purchased in 1909 Corduroy,cotton velvet,and plush:
1,687,597
4,149,619
6,109,238
Square yards
$1,211,404
$349,343
$1,707,507
P
v 29,079,341 pounds, costing $12,405,031, compared
Value
Thread:
3,390,883
4,717,974
6,563,216
11 19,497,310 pounds, costing $6,003,657, in 1904,
Pounds
$2,800,495
$3,909,470
$5,285,750
Value
r
A 18,000,406 pounds, costing $4,884,733, in 1899. Cotton yarns,for sale:
87,656,177
83,399,133
108,930,860
Pounds
$18,205,806
$21,363,138
$31,725,674
,
ti though the quantity of cotton yarn increased conValue
114,597,274
82,270,060
115,907,265
"'Ably during the later five-year period, silk and Cotton waste,for sale:
Pounds
$2,613,066
$3,814,247
$4,650,374
Value
yarns showed much greater relative gains.
97,4.54,524
$6,325,664
$7,687,615
ttor'lle total quantities of raw cotton and purchased All other products
co
yarn consumed during 1909 in the cotton indusPlain cloth for printing or converting was the main
ef the United States, the mills of Massachusetts
of the three census years. 'During the
26.6 per cent and 21.4 per cent, respectively. product in each1904 to 1909 the output of this product
five years from
e corresponding proportions for 1904 were 26.1 per
:
increased 208,447,224 square yards, or 24.6 per cent,
4t
17.8 and 17.1 per cent,and for 1899, 30.9 per cent and
and its value $14,276,925, or 38.3 per cent, while the
ilier Per cent, respectively. Cotton waste purchased
output of fancy woven fabrics, which ranked next in
„
tit eased 4,839,664 pounds, or 31.9 per cent, in quanimportance in 1909,increased 66,441,994 square yards,
and $103,279, or 10.4 per cent, in cost from 1904
and its value $9,989,440. Between 1899 and 1904,
1909.
however, the quantities of both these classes of goods
decreased. The largest relative gains in production
tr
the t 9cluction and Early Progress of the Cotton Manufacture in
during the later five-year period are shown for duck,
nited States, by Samuel Batchelder, 1863, p. 70.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
660
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
the quantity of which more than doubled, and for
MATERIAL.
1909
1899
1901
ginghams and drills, in the output of which there were
increases of 97 per cent and 85 per cent, respectively. Wool:Total cost
$87,978,331 1 582,777,588 $45,130, 338
!
In condition purchased
With the exception of decreases in the quantity of
Pounds
156,338,534 127,507,629 104,935,: so
Cost.
ticks, denims, and stripes, and in the quantity and
$44,803,728 $33,802,852 $24,660,J 18
ForeignPounds
value of napped fabrics, each of the different classes
59,636,561
36,294,811
28,839,1 86
Cost
$19,028,951 $10,286,318
$7,447 17
,1
Domesticof products shows substantial increases in both quanPounds
96,701,973
91,212,818
76,095,1 5
Cost
tity and value from 1904 to 1909. It is significant,
$25,774,777 $23,516,534 $17,212, 1
Equivalent in scoured condition,
pounds
57,347,:62
however, that in the case of most of the products the Cotton:
99,133,605
74,265,049
Pounds
quantity did not increase relatively as much as the
8,123,1 19
6,869,651
9,257,173
Cost
$755,1 88
$886,281 ' $1,230,363
Domesticvalue, which fact is due principally to the generar rise
Pounds
8,123,1 19
5,979,362
7,989,134
Cost
in prices and in part, perhaps, to the manufacture of
$734,858
$755 !
$1,057,870
,
Egyptian and other foreignPounds
higher grade fabrics in 1909 than in 1904.
890,289
1,268,039
()
2
Cost
$151,423
3172,493
()
2
To the extent that the cotton yarn and waste made Buffalo,cow, mohair,and other animal
hair:
Pounds
in the state for sale were sold by the establishment
3,631, 11
3,612,888
4,004,693
'
Cost
$833, 67
'
$1,058,176
$1,124,049
•
producing them to other establishments in Massachu- Shoddy:
Pounds
3,687,530
9,808,
8,398,940
Cost
setts engaged in the cotton-goods industry, for use as Waste and noils of
$1,145,1
$547,990
$1,030,990
wool,mohair,camel'shair,etc., purchased:
material in their manufacturing processes, a duplicaPounds
9,501,027
4,181,
8,518,733
Cost
tion is involved in both the total cost of materials and Tops, purchased:
$2,671,684
il,207,
'
$2,239,602
Pounds
the total value of products for the state.
1,576,:591
5,045,561
2,999,927
Cost
$3,466,257
$762, 40
$1,605,067
Yarns, purchased:
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats.
-This
Pounds
15,015,1 33
29,947,889
18,806,047
Cost
industry is second in importance among the textile
$20,937,624 $10,881,470
$8,285,1577
Woolen
Pounds
01
industries of Massachusetts,and is also one of the oldest
53,324
1,120,010
1t_ 772
427,
Cost
sow,'
$30,522
$537,560
Worsted
industries in the state. The manufacturing processes
Pounds
17,569,506
7,988,800
6,849,74
'8
Cost
involved in the production of woolen and worsted
$16,905,864
$5,943,:303
$6,627,945
Merino434
Pounds
goods in the United States were targely perfected in
33,115
157,881
' 254,
'
Cost
275
$47,'
$6,623
S49,608
Cotton
Massachusetts. As early as 1839 there were 144 mills
607
Pounds
6,453,'
12,116,277
9,375,588
Cost
in operation in the state, which gave employment to
$3,624,646
$2,618,113
$1,6 3,406
°
Silk
Pounds
an average of 5,076 wage earners and turned out prod1,454
30,529
57,979
Cost
$8,715
$126,330
$250,677
Spun-silk
ucts valued at $7,082,898.
Pounds
321
19,.
74,332
88,694
Cost
$69,574
The quantity and cost of the different kinds
$240,174
$295,374
Jute,ramie,or other vegetable fiber
of
Pounds
263
materials reported for this industry in 1909, 1904,
10,'
70,806
17,095
and
632
Cost
$2,'
$3,465
$2,293
Hatters' fur, etc.:
1899 are shown in the next table.
........................
Pounds
62,940
. In 1909, 156,338,534 pounds of wool were
Cost...$78, ........................ ••
480
conChemical
sumed in this industry, compared with 127,507,629 Fuel and s and dyestuffs
$2,213,;
$3,247,159
$2,644,687
9
rent of power
$2,360,970
$1,08 ,
$1,759,340
1'
pounds in 1904 and 104,935,180 pounds in 1899, these All other materials
$4,178, 73
$7,917,982
86,959,168
• 1 Excluding statistics for two
figures representing 32 per cent, 29.5 per cent, and
establishments engaged in the manufacture o
hats, to avoid disclosure
30.6 per cent, respectively, of all wool used in this wool Not reported separately. of individual operations.
2
class of mills in the United States in the years named.
The next table compares the quantity and value
Although the major part of the wool consumed in
reported for the different kinds of products at the
each of the three years was domestic wool, the relative last
three censuses.
increase in foreign wool has been the more rapid, parThe quantity of all-wool woven goods reported was
ticularly for the later five-year period. The quantity
109,221,437 square yards in 1909, as compared with
of cotton used in the woolen and worsted mills de- 85,615
,420 in 1904 and 72,351,338 in 1899, the
creased materially during the decade. A total of from
1904 to 1909 being 27.6 per cent, and that in ty`e
29,947,889 pounds of purchased yarns were used in
earlier five-year period 18.3 per cent. The most con1909, as compared with 18,806,047 pounds in 1904 and spicuo
us features of the development of the inclu
sl
15,015,933 pounds in 1899. Worsted yarn constituted in this
state during the more recent five-year per°,
58.7 per cent of the quantity of all purchased yarns are the
remarkable increases in the quantities and Val'
used in the industry in 1909, 42.5 per cent in 1904, and ues of
worsted fabrics and the accompanying decreases
45.6 per cent in 1899, both the quantity and value of in
both quantity and value of woolen fabrics.
this kind of yarn being more than two and one-half outpu
t of worsted coatings and suitings and worete"
times as great in 1909 as in 1899. Cotton yarn shows an dress
goods in 1909 was 78,242,027 square yards, C011i
increase of 2,740,689 pounds in 1909 as compared with stitut
ing 71.6 per cent of the total output of all-we°
,
1904. The quantity of woolen yarn reported in 1909 woven
goods, whereas in 1904 it was only 34,074,13,'
,
was comparatively insignificant, whereas 1,120,010 square
yards, representing 39.8 per cent of the total,.
pounds were used in 1904. The consumption of shoddy
and in 1899, 36,167,802 square yards, forming 50 Pe
decreased 4,711,410 pounds during the same period.
cent of the total.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
661
manufacture of
w„„!s'ut r;xeluding statistics for two estab ishments engaged in the
ats, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
one-fifth of the worsted dress goods manufactured in
the United States in 1909.
The output of goods woven on cotton warps was
104,303,227 square yards in 1909, compared with
87,766,935 square yards in 1904 and 55,244,610 square
yards in 1899, these figures representing 49.6 per cent,
48.2 per cent, and 36.1 per cent, respectively, of the
total quantities of such fabrics manufactured in all
woolen and worsted mills of the Union in the years
named. Worsted-filling dress goods constituted the
most important class of cotton-warp goods at each of
the three censuses. In the quantity of satinets and
linseys a marked decrease is shown, from 17,559,146
square yards in 1904 to 4,120,737 square yards in 1909.
The growth of the worsted branch of the industry is
further indicated by the increases throughout the
10-year period in the quantity of worsted yarn manufactured for sale. The production of worsted yarn and
tops for sale in 1909 was 26,180,428 pounds, which was
10,749,618 pounds, or 69.7 per cent, more than in 1904,
and 17,301,860 pounds, or 194.9 per cent, more than
in 1899. To the extent that the yarns, waste, and
noils manufactured for sale were sold by the establishments in the state producing them to other establishments in the state engaged in the same industry,
for use as materials in their manufacturing processes,
a duplication is involved in both the total cost of
materials and value of products for the industry.
-Measured by value of
Hosiery and knit goods.
the fourth of the textile industries in
products, this is
Massachusetts, where the industry in the United States
had its beginning. The only stocking factory in the
United States in 1831 was located at Newburyport.
In 1837, however, an establishment for the manufacture of knit hose and shirts was started at Lowell.'
In 1859 there were 15 knitting mills in operation in
the state, and the value of their products was $314,000.
The first statement on the following page shows the
quantity and cost of the different kinds of materials
used in 1909, 1904, and 1899.
The principal material used was raw cotton, the
cost of which formed over one-fourth of the total cost
of all materials used during each of the three census
years. The cost of cotton yarn formed about the
same proportion of the total, although the quantity
used was only about two-fifths as great as that of raw
cotton in 1909, less than one-third as great in 1904,
and less than one-fourth as great in 1899. From 1904
to 1909 there was an increase in the amount of each
kind of yarn consumed, except worsted yarn, which
also decreased in value. The quantity of cotton yarn
nearly doubled during the five years, while the value
ncreased 74.6 per cent. The largest relative gain is
shown for merino yarn. Shoddy decreased in both
quantity and value, and wool waste and noils decreased in quantity only.
mills of Massachusetts produced nearly oneof the worsted coatings and suitings and over
'Statistics of Manufactures, Massachusetts Bureau of Statistics
of Labor, 1898, p. 225.
.1909
PRODUCT.
1904
1899
$74,075,300
$141,966,882 $99,313,895
Total value
All-wool woven goods:
72,351,338
85,615,420
109,221,437
Square yards
878,873,571 853,601,910 $43,794,294
Value
Woolen suitings for men's wear
12,830,426
14,308,537
13,096,953
Square yards
88,275,730
89,887,659
$9,156,465
Value
Worsted coatings and suitings22,055,157
20,514,811
56,772,066
Square yards
848,051,832 $22,486,282 $18,686,753
Value
Woolen overcoatings7,517,646
10,570,499
4,538,769
Square yards
$6,932,733
$7,328,883
$3,648,648
Value
Woolen dress goods
12,606,040
24,017,924
11,731,023
Square yards
$4,347,790
$7,944,565
$6,220,727
Value
Worsted dress goods
14,112,645
13,559,326
21,469,961
Square yards
$4,442,385
$4,977,318
$10,856,014
Value
Flannels for underwear
2,219,563
1,349,300
506,182
Square yards
8689,248
$439,405
$207,183
Value
All other
1,009,861
1,295,023
1,106,483
Square yards
$419,655
$537,798
$732,702
Value
Union or cotton-mixed woven goods:
13,706,236
13,401,999
10.236,836
Square yards
$4,541,889
$5,193,788
$3,332,690
Value
Unions, tweeds, etc.3,849,310
7,130,838
4,837,123
Square yards
$1,535,204
$2,888,540
Value
$1,631,006
Overeoatings1.439,836
1,369,028
1,241,172
Square yards
$715,543
$853,993
$678,910
Value
Sackings, tricots, etc.
4,583,862
1,905,107
326,735
Square yards
$1,400,142
$893,693
$228,258
Value
All other
3,833,228
2,997,026
3,831,806
Square yards
$891,000
$557,562
$794,516
Value
Goods woven on cotton warp:
55,244,610
87,766,935
104,303,227
Square yards
Value
$24,858,337 $21,834,123 $13,377,088
Wool-filling cassimeres7,416,602
11,005,728
18,793,980
Square yards
$2,508,525
$3,660,593
Value
$4,229,797
Worsted-filling cassimeres2,574,582
2,880,672
6,936,133
Square yards
$1,379,428
Value
$1,038,335
$3,132,929
w ool-filling overcoatings and cloakings1,055,861
3,870,781
Square yards
1,550,017
$224,270
3917,453
Value
$448,995
Satinets and linseys10,326,148
17,559,146
4,120,737
Square yards
$2,237,965
$3,213,469
Value
$606,202
Worsted
-filling dress goods
21,794,250
34,683,359
Square yards
51,588,003
$4,128,159
Value
$8,280,919
$10,140,751
Domett flannels and shirtings167,000
1,719,849
Square yards
794,799
$182,700
$426,274
Value
$136,605
Blankets
and carriage robes
2,188,997
3,086,920
Square yards
2,069,734
$460,948
Value
$853,219
$359,951
All other
9,721,170
12,960,480
Square yards
18,449,824
), Value
$2,255,093
$3,443,861
$5,803,107
lett cloths
Square yards
Value
noot and shoo linings
Square yards
Value
All other.
w 001-felt
hats:
Dozens
Value
z.tun_ ,s ..
for sale:NVoolen, all
wool
Pounds
Value
"
0010n or worsted, union
Merino
Pounds
Value
worsted yarn and tops
Pounds
Value
Mohair and other yarns
Pounds
Value
WaSte, for
sale:
Pounds
Notis
V
for
volu sale'
Flaun
e.
ds
.
WorkAllother
on products for
materials
2,062,534
$480,838
679,534
$190,840
1,444,978
$409,915
$1,500,746
2,645,811
$701,101
$882,381
1,001,137
$509,738
$681,563
247,163
$939,298
148,457
$941,502
929,184
$383,327
1,333,033
$699,541
1, 110,332
$483,861
1,283,261
$1,043,693
743,771
$498,056
1,075,706
$789,744
26,180,428
822,227,154
15,430,810
$10,119,400
8,878,568
$5,020,268
651,296
$484,856
868,437
$584,483
445,616
$302,899
6,476,439
$711,529
4,802,626
$744,742
1,576,293
$244,792
10,894,622
$3,576,221
4,835,934
$1,443,455
4,880,617
$1,282,138
$1,697,049
$1,445,454
$1,466,168
$482,326
$1,025.185
$891,703
or
others
Tile
75030°--13----43
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2,193,203
$1,062,421
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
662
MATERIAL.
1909
Total cost
Cotton:
Pounds
Cost
Domestic
Pounds
Cost
Foreign
Pounds
Cost
Shoddy:
Pounds
Cost
Wool waste and noils:
Pounds
Cost
Yarns, purchased:
Pounds
Cost
Cotton
Pounds
Cost
Woolen
Pounds
Cost
Worsted
Pounds
Cost
Silk and spun-silk
Pounds
Cost
Merino
Pounds
Cost
All other
Pounds
Cost
Chemicals and dyestuffs
Fuel and rent of power
All other materials
$242,632
$174,846
$1,140,082
1904
1899
$6,971,606
$5,020,770
$2,916,612
16,459,053
81,912,046
12,643,679
81,445,852
10,915,958
$781,259
16,034,818
81,843,846
12,380,800
$1,400,173
10,915,958
$781,259
424,235
$68,200
262,879
$45,679
269,443
$34,382
284,974
$40,993
65,075
$9,797
271,388
$107,839
301,545
$99,908
204,756
$68,796
8,295,153
$3,359,779
4,635,801
$1,966,254
3,226,950
$1,196,713
6,963,775
81,771,206
3,711,210
$1,014,714
2,610,885
$628,635
113,388
$87,798
80,380
$57,192
128,631
$63,321
619,140
$638,014
736,826
$672,606
411,468
$380,425
124,715
$369,777
53,679
$181,278
30,684
$95,860
466,747
$475,769
53,706
$40,464
44,604
$27,794
7,408
$17,215
0)
0)
•
678
$678
$155,419
8140,226
$1,172,118
$121,525
$71,836
$666,686
'Foreign cotton included with domestic.
The quantity and value of the different products
reported at the last three censuses are shown in the
following statement:
.
PRODUCT.
1909
1904
quantity and value for the decade as a whole and for
each of the five-year periods. Cardigan jackets,
sweaters, etc., however, show larger relative increases
from 1904 to 1909 in both number and value than any
other class of products.
Other textile industries.
-The manufacture of cordage and twine and jute and linen goods ranked third
among the textile industries of the state in 1909, as
measured by value of products; that of carpets and
rugs, other than rag,fifth; that of silk and silk goods,
including the operations of throwsters,sixth; that of
fur-felt hats, seventh; and that of shoddy, eighth.
A detailed statement of the materials and products for
these industries can not be shown without disclosing
the operations of individual establishments. However, the principal products of the carpet factories
were Wilton, Axminster, and Brussels carpets; of the
silk mills, plain and fancy silk-mixed broad silks; and
of the shoddy mills, shoddy and mungo, amounting to
11,661,993 pounds and valued at $1,325,053. In the
felt-hat factories 320,587 dozen fur-felt hats, valued
at $3,544,067, were made in 1909, an increase compared
with 1904 of 85,795 dozens,or 36.5 per cent,in number)
and of $1,232,976, or 53.4 per cent, in value.
Boots and shoes.
-The following statement shows
the total number of pairs of the various kinds of boots)
shoes, and slippers manufactured in Massachusetts
during 1909, 1904, and 1899:
1899
NUMBER OF PAIRS.
•
Total value
Half hose and hose:
Dozen pairs
Value
Shirts and drawers:
Dozens
Value
Combination suits:
Dozens
Value
Gloves and mittens:
Dozen pairs
Value
Cardigan jackets, sweaters, etc.:
Dozens
Value
$14,736,025
$10,094,897
2,790,860
$2,869,037
2,363,872
21,952,320
1,667,482
$6,080,517
1,253,170
$4,268,233
996,144
$3,133,037
183,175
$2,011,791
123,144
$1,172,512
44,833
$367,936
27,829
851,156
52,840
8108,991
51,440
2110,449
40,544
$718,562
15,023
$300,899
7,476
$116,756
-
1909
$6,640,936
4,506,960
$4,780,351
RIND.
Boots and shoes
Men's
Boys'and youths'
Women's
Misses' and children's
Slippers
Men's, boys', and youths'
Women's, misses', and children's
Infants'shoes and slippers
All other kinds of footwear
102,826,648
45,155,939
9,019,124
36,778,432
11,873,153
10,155,324
3,369,808
6,785,516
3,610,576
1,411,378
1904
93,546,297
44,878,920
8,439,461
28,190,958
12,036,958
12,069,160
3,549,189
8,519,971
(1)
1,644,419
189
89,6£ ;941
,
40,OC,„ 4,809
10,0E076
1
24,66
73
14,5C , "
12,01.2,114
3,2 2,2
„ °
8,i'' ,854
(1)
9t ,490
_
Not reported separately.
In 1909, 102,826,648 pairs of boots and shoes Wel!
produced in the factories of Massachusetts, or 41.°
With the exception of gloves and mittens, each kind per cent of the total number reported for the United
,
of products shown separately increased in quantity and States, as compared with 93,546,297 pairs, or 43.°
in value both from 1904 to 1909 and from 1899 to 1904. per cent of the total, in 1904, and 89,680,941 pairs/ er
The chief class of products in point of value at each 45.9 per cent of the total, in 1899. The total number
census was shirts and drawers, the aggregate output of pairs of boots and shoes manufactured in the state
of which was 1,667,482 dozens, valued at $6,080,517, in increased 9,280,351, or 9.9 per cent,from 1904 to 1909
'
1909, representing an increase of 33.1 per cent in num- and 3,865,356, or 4.3 per cent, from 1899 to 1904.
ber and 42.5 per cent in value during the five years.
Men's boots and shoes constituted the leading class
t
From 1899 to 1904 the relative increases were some- of footwear manufactured,forming 43.9 per cent of the
what smaller. The output of hose and half hose, the total number of boots and shoes in 1909, 48 per et
product next in importance, amounted to 4,506,960 in 1904, and 44.6 per cent in 1899. Women's sh°';
dozen pairs, valued at $4,780,351, in 1909, an increase which were second in importance, have formed a lar,
of 1,716,100 dozen pairs, or 61.5 per cent, in number, proportion of the total number at each succeedin
:
and of $1,911,314, or 66.6 per cent,in value,since 1904. census, the percentage being 27.3 in 1899, 30.1 in 19°'
t
During the preceding five years the output of hose and and 35.8 in 1909. This class shows the largese
o
half hose increased 18.1 per cent and their value 47 per relative increase during each five-year period and
cent. Combination suits show large gains in both largest absolute increase from 1904 to 1909. For
All other products
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
$1,093,648
$1,375,225
$960,438
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
Misses' and children's shoes decreases are shown,
amounting to 163,805 pairs from 1904 to 1909, and
2 472,787 pairs from 1899 to 1904.
,
The number of pairs of slippers produced in 1909 was
10,155,324, a decrease of 1,913,836 pairs since 1904,
When the number was about the same as in 1899. It
Is probable, however, that infants' shoes and slippers,
663
reported separately in 1909, were, to some extent,
included with children's slippers in 1904 and 1899. Of
the total output of slippers in the United States in 1909,
about three-fifths were made in Massachusetts factories.
The following table shows a distribution of the
various kinds of footwear produced in 1909 according
to the methods employed in their manufacture:
NUMBER OF PAIRS, BY METHOD OF MANUFACTURE.
RIND.
Machine or
hand welt.
Total.
Baas and shoes
Men's-..............................................
Boys and
',omen' .........
s
Misses' and children's
Slip
en's, boys', and
Women's, misses',youths'..
and children's
Infants' shoes and slippers
All other
kinds of footwear
McKay.
Turned.
Wooden
pegged.
Wire-screw
or metal
fastened.
102,826,648
45,155,939
9,019,124
36,778,432
11,873,153
41,486,895
27,994,422
1,548,486
10,867,921
1,076,066
9,615,918
384,108
(
1
)
7,601,247
1,630,563
38,947,521
8,106,707
5,354,449
16,976,900
8,509,465
4,109,749
2,950,357
462,099
507,567
189,726
8,666,565
5,720,345
1,654,090
824,797
467,333
10,155,324
3,369,808
6,785,516
565,673
427,464
138,209
5,276,409
1,540,032
3,736,377
4,185,149
1,286,219
2,898,930
19,531
131,068
3,610,576
1,411,378
580,551
435,097
2,376,013
830,216
638,257
139,314
Z
'Included with "All other kinds of footwear."
, Of the boots and shoes manufactured in the state
fl 1909,
41,486,895 pairs, or 40.3 per cent, were machine or hand welt sewed; 38,947,521, or 37.9 per cent,
keicay sewed; 9,615,918, or 9.4 per cent, turned;
8,666,565, or 8.4 per cent, wire-screw or metal fastened;
arid 4,109,749, or 4 per cent, wooden-pegged. These
c_l Portions differ somewhat from the corresponding
)r°
ligures for the United States, the differences being
greatest in the
case of the first two classes named,
which represented 45.3 per cent and 32.6 per cent,
respectively, of the total output for the country as a
Whole. The
majority of the men's shoes were machine
,, hand welt sewed, while most of the boys' and
or
l
o uths', the women's, and the misses' and children's
'"es were McKay sewed. More than half of the slipPeis
produced were turned.
Printing and publishing.-Though the printing and
c311hhabing industry as a whole in Massachusetts shows
1
:siderable
3n
growth during the last five years when
til'easured by the financial statistics, the number of
ewsPaPers and periodicals has decreased during the
stt„,
"
14 Period, while the aggregate circulation shows but
"tie relative
increase.
following table shows the number of the different
stres of newspapers and periodicals published in the
19 'e and their aggregate circulation per issue for 1909,
04) and 1899:
From 1904 to 1909 the number of the three leading
classes of publications decreased, although for two of
these classes-the weeklies and the dailies
-an increase
in circulation is shown. The decrease in the number
of monthlies was only 8.5 per cent, whereas their circulation decreased 36.2 per cent. The weeklies show
the largest decrease in number, amounting to 38, or
12.3 per cent. The largest increase in circulation,
956,263, was reported for quarterly publications. In
1909, 14 of the 86 daily papers, with an aggregate
circulation of 650,932, were morning papers.
Among the states, Massachusetts ranked sixteenth
in 1909 in number of newspapers and periodicals and
fifth in the circulation of such publications.
The following statement shows the number and circulation of the various classes of publications in English and in foreign languages, respectively, reported in
1909 and 1904:
TOTAL.
PERIOD OF ISSUE.
1909
1904
Daily and Sunday
Semiweekly
weekly.
and
Year.
tri-
1909
1904
101 2,887,739
105 2,379,704
8
5
23,225
38,025
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
_
•
•
537
86
15
575
89
16
497
98
11
9,636,182
1,765,690
1,122,049
9,079,506
1,45.3,263
926,441
6,199.127
1,130,820
(
1
)
•
•
.
.
8
271
107
31
19
5
309
117
27
12
7
273
85
15
8
23,225
1,911,486
2,789,665
1,401,844
622,223
38,025
1,445,984
4,374,209
445,581
396,003
32,350
2,066,369
2,257,142
363,096
349,350
1 Included with circulation of dailies.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
271 1,911,486
309 1,445,984
Monthly
1111
101) OF ISSUE.
1909
1904
1909
1904
1 101 2,744,183
1 115 4,277,957
All other classes
1909
1904
56 2,069,549
937,836
41
AGGREGATE CIRCULATION
PER ISSUE.
IN FOREIGN
LANGUAGES.
AggreAgate
Fate
cirg te
Num- Aggr it Num. circulaNumber. tion per ber. tion per
ber. tion per
issue.
issue.
issue.
Weekly
NUMBER OF
PUBLICATIONS.
IN ENGLISH.
96 2,871,539
102 2,368,472
5
3
16,200
11,232
9,725
32,325
5
3
13,500
5,700
242 1,817,380
287 1,392,134
29
22
94,106
53,850
3
2 '
101 2,744,183 (
1
)
115 4,277,957 (s)
48 1,818,317
839,184
38
()
2
(1)
8 251,232
3 98,652
1 Does not include monthly publications issued in foreign languages.
Included in "All other classes."
In 1909 and in 1904 the aggregate circulation of
publications in foreign languages included under the
head of "All other classes" was greater than that
of all other, groups of publications in foreign lan-
664
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
guages. Among the publications in foreign languages,
all of the daily and Sunday papers in both years
were printed in French; of the semiweeklies and
triweeklies in 1909 one each was in Arabic, Finnish,
German, Greek, and Lettish, and of those in 1904 two.
were in French and one in German. Of the weeklies
published in foreign languages in 1909 two each were
in Armenian and Finnish,seven in French, one each in
French and English, Greek, Italian, Lithuanian, and
Yiddish, six in German, three in Portuguese, and four
in Swedish, while of those published in 1904 two each
were in Armenian, Finnish, and Portuguese, five in
French, one each in French and English and in Italian,
six in German, and three in Swedish. In 1909 two
each of the publications included under the head of
"All other classes" were in German and Swedish, one
each in Finnish and German, and two in French and
English, while in 1904 one was in Armenian and two
in German.
Of the total number of publications reported in 1909,
326, with an aggregate circulation of 3,341,597, were
devoted to politics, news, and family reading; 55, with
a circulation of 2,280,886, were religious in character;
and 18, with a circulation of 1,207,930, were devoted
to general literature. The circulation of the first two
classes represented decided increases over the totals
reported for 1904, whereas that of the third class was
less than half as great as in 1904.
-The first census
Slaughtering and meat packing.
slaughtering and meat-packing establishto show any
ments in Massachusetts was that of 1859, when eight
plants, with products valued at $172,625, were reported. Since then the industry has developed rapidly.
The following table shows the quantities and values
of the various products for 1909, 1904, and 1899:
Total value
Beef, fresh:
Pounds
Value
Beef, salted or cured:
Pounds
Value
Veal,fresh:
Pounds
Value
Mutton,fresh:
Pounds
Value
Pork,fresh:
Pounds
Value
Pork,salted or cured:
Pounds
Value
Sausage,fresh or cured
Lard:
Pounds
Value
Tallow, oleo stock, and stearin:
Pounds
Value
Fertilizers and fertilizer materials:
Tons
Value
Hides:
Number
Pounds
Value
Pelts:
Number
Value
Amount received for custom or contract
work
All other products
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1899
1909
PRODUCT.
1904
$44,402,972
$38,012,208
$32,343,950
34,589,397
$2,865,011
40,510,084
$2,803,289
17,960,150
$1,365,198
4,745,224
$605,657
2,294,690
$116,071
1,116,500
$62,000
8,317,482
$801,055
6,601,707
5,173,540
$408,934
13,346,470
$1,538,054
16,915,035
$1,502,370
16,207,400
$1,311,978
66,468,331
$7,956,169
82,117,964
$7,314,614
44,507,608
$3,526,589
122,689,181
$15,044,381
$4,228,821
167,090,994
$14,414,435
$2,349,245
207,246,776
316,613,348
$2,384,979
60,840,711
$7,159,116
84,617,813
$6,393,846
69,843,633
$4,280,098
The changes in this industry were due mainly to the
fluctuations in the production of the two staple products, fresh beef and fresh pork. It will be noted that
the quantity of fresh beef increased 22,549,934 pounds,
or 125.6 per cent, from 1899 to 1904, but decreased
5,920,687 pounds, or 14.6 per cent, from 1904 to 1909.
In the production of fresh pork there was an increase
of 37,610,356 pounds, or 84.5 per cent, during the
ettrlier five-year period, 'followed by a decline of
15,649,633 pounds, or 19.1 per cent, during the next
five years. The output of mutton and lard, although
showing substantial increases from 1899 to 1904, decreased from 1904 to 1909. The production of salted
or cured pork, including hams, bacon, and shoulders,
decreased during both five-year periods, while that of
salted or cured beef, veal, and hides and the amount
received for custom work increased during the 10
years.
In 1909, 62;900 beeves, 129,162 calves, 342,491
sheep, and 1,501,456 hogs were slaughtered in the
wholesale establishments of the state, as compared
with 68,103 beeves, 88,651 calves, 418,580 sheep, end
1,549,365 hogs in 1904.
Paper and wood pulp.
-Of the 88 mills in the state
engaged in this industry in 1909, 83 manufactured
paper only, 4 made both paper and pulp, and 1 Po'
duced pulp only. The following table gives the goo'
tity and cost of the materials used in the industrY
during 1909, 1904, and 1899:
MATERIAL.
Total cost
Pulp wood
Wood pulp, purchasedTotal tons
.
•
Total cost
Ground
Tons
Cost
Soda fiber
Tons
Cost
Sulphite fiber
Tons
Cost
Other chemical fiber
Tons
Cost
Rags, including cotton and flax waste
and sweepings:
Tons
Cost
Old and waste paper:
Tons
Cost
Manila stock, including 'jute bagging,
rope, Waste,threads,etc.:
TODS
(1)
(1)
2,775,149
$172,280
8,441
3229,019
3,684
988,632
5,099
$88,810
191,837
4,672,435
$686,312
154,654
6,149,456
$577,076
106,492
2,609,300
$237,662
341,956
$190,214
423,080
$144,222
985,582
$2,841,301
$24,524
$1,697,903
1 Figures not available.
$13,983
$2,050,371
Cost
Fuel and rent of power
All other materials
1909
1904
1! 99
$22,349,613
$17,946,726
918,802
in,
$357,888
$338,044
I 245,651
143,905 .
120,937
$6,762,838
$5,048,371
$3,278,700
21,038
‘Qg
,
4
-
12,191
$277,421
14,980
$302,997
38,434
$1,731,456
39,991
$1,712,642
91,103
$4,654,074
63,313
32,908,553
9
$1,06 ,°3°
. 36,912
709,8°
$1,
2,177
$99,887
2,653
$124,179
$99,
0
25,493
.
1,0
93,558
$4,859,936
99,468 _
$4,837,815
106,216
$1,861,709
60,424
$1,009,927
17,515
$680,065
14,339
$437,761
$2,331,:
,
.7
$5,515,280
$1,815,681
34,459,127
s6,715
3o6,599
42,E436
'
s
10,0,
2343i-
1,04o
1,284/2"
°
;
Although wood pulp purchased formed a larger Pre
portion of the total tonnage reported than any otla 0
kind of material used,there has been a decided increasia
during each five-year period in the consumption of °Ir
and waste paper and manila stock. These, togethe
.
8
with rags,including cotton and flax waste and0 1;
ings, represent a very large proportion of the %clod
n
of all materials used. The tonnage of rags rep0r' 4
in 1909 was greater than in 1899 but less than in 19ivij
c ;
when 33.8 per cent of the total quantity of rags use
STATISTICS
the Paper mills of the United States was reported from
Massachusetts. In 1909, 26.2 per cent of the rags coner
sumed in the industry throughout the country, 15 ii,
Cent of the manila stock, and 10.8 per cent of the old
and waste paper were used by the mills of this state.
The large amounts shown for "All other materials"
includes the cost of such items as chemicals, sizing
Clay, freight, and mill supplies.
The following statement shows the quantity and
value of the various products reported for the last
three census years:
_
-__
PRODUCT.
$32,012,247
$22,141,461
100,004
$8,079,720
55,465
$4,495,334
80,775
$14,971,411
68,055
$11,298,628
16,150
$1,417,915
22,238
$1,441,291
53 233
6 65
82,0 5:8
27,020
$1,338,346
17,238
$954,111
14,602
$1,870,079
7,153
6917,682
14,372
$615,038
$6,320,822
$5,287,173
$3,337,059
940,096,713
Total value
Boo k,
cover, plate and coated paper:
'
row;
125,269
Value.
500,
tin$10, 994
Wrt,-8 and
other tine paper:
ions
89,595
Value
$17,438,568
PPing Paper:
ons
16,362
Value..
900,385
•ds:81,
wra
.
rons
Value
But ding, roofing,sheathing,and asbesto,Paper:
rons
.
Value..
All )ther
products
-
1899
1901
1909
Book paper and fine paper are the principal products of the Massachusetts paper mills. In 1909 the
State contributed 18 per cent of the total quantity of
book
paper and 45.2 per cent of the total amount of
Writing and other fine paper produced in the United
States. The corresponding proportions for fine paper
In 1904 and 1899 were 55 per cent and 60.4 per cent,
le
'spectively. The production of wrapping paper decreased between 1899 and 1904, while that of boards
increased steadily during the decade and the value of
building, roofing, sheathing, and asbestos paper more
than trebled.
The number and capacity of the paper machines, the
number of digesters and grinders, and the total yearly
capacity of the mills in pulp and in paper for 1909,
1904, and 1899 are shown in the following statement:
CLAM OF EQUIPMENT.
1909
1904
150
920
65
454
17
11
24,401
410,536
157
862
44
264
17
18
31,110
331,680
1899
paper
FoMaChineS:
urdrinier, number
Capacity, tons, 24 hours
kllinder, number
n Iers
es Capacity, tons, 24 hours
,number
d
,ers umber
wY capacity of
mills, tons of pulp
'14.1Y
capacity of mills, tons of paper
0;f
(I)
152
50
21
42
31,920
283,576
I Not reported.
d 14 general, the capacity for the production of pulp
e,e,reased during the decade from 1899 to 1909 consider
keu as a whole,while the total equipment and capacity
r the production of paper increased.
,
-The quantity
.,
afld hei tanned, curried, and finished.
of materials used in
"st of the different kinds
s industry during the last three census years are
' in the next table.
14°Nvn
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
665
OF MANUFACTURES.
MATERIAL.
Total cost
Hides(all kinds):
Number
Cost
Skins:
Calf and kip
Number
Cost
Goat
Dozens
Cost
Sheep
Dozens
Cost
All other
Number
Cost
Purchased rough leather used:
Whole sides
Number
Cost
Grains
Sides
Cost
Splits
Number
Cost
All other
Fuel and rent of power
All other materials
1 Cattle hides only.
1899
1909
1904
$28.765.508
$23,040,897
$19,793,757
1 1,251,036
$6,603,898
1,126,634
$4,789,002
1,029,535
$4,703,949
5,439,226
$7,910,409
4,009,400
64,673,907
2,229,559
$2,705,877
524,996
$3,935,024
624,427
$3,987,947
810,427
$4,708,971
727,557
$3,277,748
702,428
$3,188,877
627,454
$2,290,309
2 223,752
$129,705
56,890
$36,632
47,946
$41,963
343,701
81,187,204
301,589
$951,620
338,991
$1,051,403
35,544
$79,344
22,607
$86,758
12,578
$31,704
814,985
$594,223
$157,309
813,640
$723,847
$131,618
1,550,723
$1,056,670
$352,284
$607,523
$4,283,121
$342,178
$4,128,511
$229,216
$2,621,411
2 Includes some horsehides.
Calf and kip skins not only constitute the most important class of material, but show a greater increase
during the decade than any other class. Hides and
every kind of skins except goatskins, were used in
larger quantities in 1909 than in 1904 or 1899. In
1909, 27.6 per cent of the calf and kip skins tanned in
the United States were treated in the Massachusetts
tanneries, while the proportion for cattle hides was
6.8 per cent.
The next table presents the quantity and value of
the different products for this industry in 1909, 1904,
and 1899.
Of the value of the main groups of products shown in
of
the table on page 666, that of the three classes upper
year,although in 1904
leather was the largest in each
kip skins was almost
that of tanned and finished calf and
period finished grain
as large. During each five-year
in
calf and kip skins show a greater absolute increase
products, butfrom 1904 to
value than any other class of
in the value of
1909 an almost equal gain took place
due mainly to the
patent and enameled shoe leather,
that class of
decided increase in the demand for
quality and finish
leather on account of its improved
tanned and finished
during recent years. Black
value from 1904
goatskins decreased in number and
increased in both respects.
to 1909, while the colored
during that period is
The largest decrease in value
leather.
shown for belting
of this industry in
In 1909 the value of products
$40,002,079, represented 12.2 per cent
Massachusetts,
industry in the United
of the total shown for the
nding percentages for 1904
States. The correspo
respectively. Of the
and 1899 were 13.2 and 12.8,
States in 1909, the state
totals reported for the United
contributed 55.1 per cent of the sides of patent and
enameled shoe leather; 41.5 per cent of the tanned
finished
and finished sheepskins; 33.7 per cent of the
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
666
upper leather splits; 26.8 per cent of the colored
tanned and finished goatskins; 25.8 per cent of the
grain-finished calf and kip skins; and 19 per cent
of the sides of grain, satin, and pebble upper leather.
The amount received for tanning, currying, or
finishing for others more than doubled from 1899 to
1904 and nearly doubled from 1904 to 1909. The
estimated value after treatment of the stock treated
for others who were not tanners, curriers, or finishers
was $13,324,293 in 1909. If this amount be added to
the total value of products, $40,002,079, reported for
the industry, and the amount received for work performed,$4,769,157, be deducted, the result, $48,557,215, fairly indicates the importance of the leather
industry in the state.
was less than half as great as in 1904. Increases from
1904 to 1909 are shown, however, in the numbers of
sides, splits, and skins curried or finished.
HIND.
1909
190
,
Total estimated value of stock after treatment
Hides, tanned:
Number
Estimated value
Skins tanned:
Number
Estimated value
Curried or finished:
Sides
Number
Estimated value
Splits
Number
Estimated value
Skins
Number
Estimated value
$13,324,293
$10,091,036
90,591
$,647,084
218,31
$1,332,16m
1,315,017
$761,784
31,868.814
1 1,115,217
$4,312,216
740,889
$936,778
1,070.35,
7w
$2,701,2
!
:
336,.3394,66
9,818,397
$6,666,431
6,290,135
$3:853,401
3,459,516
1 Includes 34,510 sides, valued at $143,500, reported as 17,255 hides.
PRODUCT.
1909
1904
Total value
Leather:
Sole leather
Sides
Value
Upper leather, other than calf, kip,
or colt skins
Grain, satin, pebble, etc. (side
leather)
Sides
Value
Finished splits-Number
Value
Patent and enameled shoe
leather
Sides
Value
Calf and kip skins, tanned and finishedGrain-finishedNumber
Value
All other
Number
Value
Goatskins,tanned and finishedBlack
Number
Value
Colored
Number
Value
Sheepskins,tanned and finished
Number.
Value
Belting
Sides
Value
Trunk,bag,and pocketbook
Leather sold in rough
All other
$40,002,079
$33,352,999
$26,067,714
29,634
$185,317
1 75,200
1 $229,236
69,980
3267,500
1,509,748
$4,174,700
1,881,547
$4,180,031
1,859,287
$4,361,481
2,742,777
$2,967,535
2,357,182
$2,667,982
3,581,012
$2,852,551
1,490,165
$4,003,000
506,450
$981.551
18,650
$61,054
4,516,129
$9,793,257
3,705,070
$6,569,889
2,241,919
$4,009,829
941,642
$1,173,905
336,260
$893,199
6,335
$7,395
3,810,919
$3,176,182
4,972,847
$3,922,335
5,001,784
$3,427,021
2,026,482
$1,676,323
1,906,108
$1,355,656
3,954,334
$2,585,184
8,162,771
$44,254,219
6,892,980
33,900,146
8,590,563
33,636,832
58,719
$3'0,605
$645,264
$442,439
$870,580
230,870
$1,150,481
$372,896
$179,152
$1,170,906
226,443
$945,723
$316,646
3293,434
$1,229,146
All other products
Work on materials for others
$1,499,596
34,769,157
$2,851,199
$2,728,340
$992,728
$1,081,183
1899
Laundries.-Statistics for steam laundries are net
included in the general tables, or in the totals for
manufacturing industries. In 1909 there were 280 such
establishments in the state of Massachusetts, of which
53 were in Boston; 13 in Worcester; 12 in Springfield::
10 each in Fall River, Lynn, and New Bedford;.
9
each in Lawrence and Lowell; 7 in Cambridge; 6 111
Haverhill; and 5 each in Somerville and Taunton.
No other city or town having more than 10,000
inhabitants reported as many as 5 laundries.
The following statement summarizes the statistics:
280
Number of establishments
Persons engaged in the industry
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employees
Wage earners (average number)
Primary horsepower
Capital
Expenses
Services
Materials
Miscellaneous
Amount received for work done
6,655
53
384
5,958
6,8w
$2,351,
4,'745,1
'"
2 903,
,313,819
0
922,311
5, 754,572
The most common form of ownership was the inch
'
vidual, with 168 establishments. The firm and celPc
.i
:
d
rate forms were represented by 67 and 44 estabils"
1 Value of oak sole leather included in"All other products," to avoid disclosure
ments, respectively. Fifty-two establishments 1111
9
operations.
of individual
receipts for the year's business of less than $5,000, 13t
;
The next statement gives for 1909 and 1904 the receipts of $5,000 but less than $20,000; 82, recelP f
quantity and estimated value after treatment of mate- of $20,000 but less than $100,000; and 7, receiPts °
rials tanned, curried, or finished by the establish- 8100,000 but less than $1,000,000.
ments engaged in this industry in Massachusetts, for
The number of wage earners employed each iv°oth
of
others who were not tanners, curriers, or finishers.
and the percentage which this number represented
The number both of hides and of skins tanned in the greatest number employed in any month are
1909 for others who were not engaged in the industry in the next statement.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
667
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES
1
.
MONTH
Per cent
Per cent
Number. of maxiN
Number. of maxim.mum.
mu
MONTH.
Liary.............
Mary
ch..............
il..............
r...............
e
................
_
1
9
8
6
5,671
5,668
5,677
5,734
5,839
6,039
91.0
90.9
91.0
92.0
93.6
96.9
6,226
6,136
6,235
6,113
6,066
6,096
July
August
September
October
November
December
99.9
98.4
100.0
98.0
97.3
97.8
The different kinds of primary power, the number
of engines or motors, and the horsepower used in 1909
are shown in the following statement:
-
fl
Number
of engines
or motors.
KIND.
Gas
Wate
.r.Wlieels.
Rented:
Electric
Other.
.......
..
209
7
2
5,514
78
110
110
.........................
..........................................
666
434
The kind and amount of fuel used are shown in the
next statement.
D
5
3
5
5
9
1
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Anthracite coal
Bituminous coal
Coke
Wood
Oil
Gas
Unit.
Tons
Tons
Tons
Cords
Barrels
1,000 feet
Quantity.
7,051
37,423
2,211
167
57
30,452
Custom sawmills and gristmills.—Statistics for cus-
tom sawmills and gristmills are not included in the
general tables or in the totals for manufacturing industries, but are presented in the following summary:
Custom
sawmills.
Horsepower.
6,802
OWned:Piimary power,total
Steam
KIND.
AGE EARNERS.
WAGE EARNERS.
Number of establishments
Persons engaged in the industry
Proprietors and firm members
Wage earners(average number)
Primary horsepower
Capital
Expenses
Services
Materials
Miscellaneous
Value of products
35
92
40
52
1,512
$78,685
29,614
22,548'
601
6,465
47,754
Custom
gristmills.
15
26
16
10
584
$42,780
88,574
2,333
85,510
731
99,381
Includes estimate of all grain ground. A similar estimate of the value of the
impracticable.
lumber sawed by custom sawmills is
668
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE I.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899.
THE STATE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
Number of
CensUs. establishments.
INDUSTRY.
STATE-All Industries
Total.
ProprieWage
tors Salaried earners
and enaraoy- (average
firm
ees.
nummember).
bers.
Primary
horsepower.
Capital.
Salaries. Wages.
Value
Cost of
Value of added by
materials. products. manufacture.
Expressed in thousands.
1909
1904
1899
11,684
10,723
10,929
644,399
532,481
Agricultural implements
1909
1904
1899
5
9
9
401
452
356
2
7
9
53
27
35
346
418
312
487
888
752
605
732
706
63
36
45
188
213
160
287
252
216
647
654
535
360
492
319
Automobiles,including bodies and parts
1909
1904
1899
62
18
12
4,624
1,229
38
15
448
114
18
4,138
1,100
303
2,896
909
7,458
1,939
476
497
128
Zt
2,793
709
188
5,491
1,268
307
11,359
2,663
769
'395
462
1909
1904
1899
16
12
17
1,260
236
239
5
300
52
45
955
177
182
897
206
12
4,426
622
564
335
54
59
555
104
113
3,666
805
765
5,647
1.108
1,158
1,9
81
303
39
3
1909
1904
1899
10
8
25
950
397
1,739
7
6
19
100
47
139
843
344
1,581
899
645
1,428
2,077
690
2,646
153
45
117
580
180
815
1,378
289
1,308
2,706
582
2,715
293
1,407
Blacking and cleansing and polishing
preparations.
1909
1904
1899
so
74
64
850
614
570
76
78
80
247
143
148
527
393
342
892
875
1,735
1,350
1,473
331
144
159
257
186
132
1,879
1,396
830
3,713
2,524
1,769
1139
93
9
Bootsand shoes,including cutstock and
findings.
1909
1904
1899
860
893
1,056
90,048
75,156
69,580
911
1,110
1,423
6,074
3,898
2,922
83,063
70,148
65,235
35,051
24,536
90,243
59,925
45,546
6,649
3,737
2,815
45,990
36,175
30,302
152,990
110,610
94,049
236,343
173,680
141,239
83,30
63,070
47,19
0
Boots and shoes,rubber
1909
1904
1899
8
7
6
7,451
7,971
5,403
2
523
295
153
6,928
7,674
5,250
8,330
8,987
8,415
15,692
14,845
13,157
507
287
220
3,376
3,754
2,456
10,640
13,178
8,838
18,722
39,035
16,490
8,082
25,887
7,6
82
1909
1904
1899
99
88
95
4,200
3,347
4,153
76
87
112
295
234
151
3,838
3,026
3,890
2,370
1,870
2,939
2,095
2,415
351
227
126
1,557
1,059
1,381
2,719
1,602
1,824
5,758
3,636
4,145
1909
1904
1899
85
175
67
2,036
1,780
71
68
174
153
88
1,791
1,559
1,597
6,407
1,248
4,351
2,418
2,365
243
177
102
1,115
863
895
3,663
1,702
2,536
6,042
3,362
4,005
2,379
1,6
0
1,469
1909
1904
1899
1,201
1,108
1,005
9,755
7,735
7,393
1,700
1,268
1,113
1,358
915
1,030
6,697
5,552
5,250
4,316
1,841
12,752
7,017
6,316
919
502
658
3,814
3,072
2,538
15,727
10,721
8,347
26,146
18,660
15,421
10,41,1
7,931
7,074
1909
1904
1899
52
64
81
1,104
1,208
1,591
53
63
108
GO
47
54
991
1,008
1,429
2,967
3,745
3,858
1,476
2,461
2,319
67
41
44
509
496
622
330
330
400
1,243
1,171
1,468
913
841
1,0
0
Butter,cheese,and condensed milk
1909
1904
1899
24
36
50
95
123
141
18
12
18
21
47
24
56
64
99
318
354
449
115
211
324
7
9
13
29
41
62
548
779
1,025
664
877
1,198
118
98
173
Buttons
1909
1904
1899
12
12
13
728
858
803
9
12
12
GO
30
19
659
816
772
898
554
463
1,044
740
626
83
54
31
301
318
276
400
226
238
978
804
681
56
9
578
443
1909
1904
1899
71
85
95
1,819
1,663
61
116
1,449
1,342
1,746
1,043
570
4,112
2,838
2,309
324
180
187
642
572
623
4,583
4,815
4,599
6,840
6,574
6,334
2,2
57
1909
1904
1899
11
10
8
6,251
5,267
4,552
3
2
309
205
227
.
294
86
71
5,954
5,179
4,480
10,037
7,875
5,875
11,450
7,905
9,401
466
141
127
2,763
2,188
1,720
7,501
6,703
3,900
12,812
9,714
6,966
5,311
3,91
!
2,97°
1909
1904
1899
177
305
349
1,857
3,040
205
369
113
141
154
1,539
2,530
3,271
2,038
2,807
2,824
4,494
5,965
109
133
131
986
1,541
1,703
1,282
2,030
2,803
3,185
4,922
6,289
2
t1
3,4
'
0
Cars and general shop construction and
repairs by steam-railroad companies.
1909
1904
1899
21
22
16
5,416
4,202
3,142
254
198
111
5,162
4,004
3,031
5,697
2,576
1,583
5,109
4,494
3,056
240
168
104
3,447
2,522
1,823
3,976
3,600
1,753
7,804
6,349
3,712
3,828
2,749
1,959
Chemicals
1909
1904
1899
24
14
17
1,604
969
722
9
3
8
237
106
92
1,358
860
622
3,731
3,281
2,169
5,185
2,652
1,877
385
188
133
811
504
339
3,048
1,514
1,081
5,916
3,509
2,011
1909
1904
1899
254
187
217
8,208
6,175
319
283
554
629
373
7,335
5,263
5,195
1,753
1,354
8,242
6,325
5,178
682
613
414
3,398
2,311
2,061
9,756
8,076
6,147
18,314
14,913
12,041
8,858
6,01
5,81)4
Clothing, women's..,
1909
1904
1899
174
142
119
6,686
5,186
3,742
210
188
159
663
305
140
5,813
4,693
3,443
1,024
736
539
4,223
2,756
1,617
658
314
145
2,446
1,742
1,083
6,511
4,789
2,795
11,728
8,696
5,202
5,217
3,99
2
/
2,*t"
Coffins, burial cases, and undertakers'
goods.
1909
1904
1899
12
14
15
460
425
352
7
15
15
69
55
53
384
355
284
733
473
968
854
716
108
47
64
231
199
160
444
379
296
941
995
683
Confectionery
1909
1904
1899
117
93
71
6,398
4,664
95
91
755
406
277
5,548
4,167
2,572
4,278
2,085
7,371
3,747
1,773
1,090
425
244
1,860
1,302
876
9,189
5,508
3,490
15,266
9,318
5,795
Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified.
1909
1904
1899
70
74
49
1,098
1,320
76
83
48
72
40
452
547
442
1,094
1,084
734
1,939
2,120
1,543
Belting and hose, leather
Bicycles, motorcycles, and parts
Boxes,fancy and paper
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Brick and tile
Canning and preserving
Carpets and rugs,other than rag
Carriages and wagons and materials
Clothing, men's,including shirts
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
11,194 48,646 584,559 1,175,071 $1,279,687
11,258 32,824 488,399
938,007
965,949
25,256 438,234
796,061
781,868
1
$63,279 $301,173
39,655 232,389
29,480 195,278
974
2,863
1,402
59
1,165
4,498
1,598
61
998
975
42
I Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual
operations.
$830,765 $1,490,629
626,410 1,124,092
498,655
907,626
$659,764
497,88
8
408,971
1,32
9
3039
2,034
2,321
1,759
1,735
2,06
995
,930
491
616
381
6,071
3,810
2,3
°
845
1 036
'609
669
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE I.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
THE STATE
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
Total.
l'roPrimary
Wage
priehorsetors Salaried earners
power.
and employ-(average
ees. numfirm
ber).
members.
Capital. Salaries.
Value
Cost of
Value of added by
Wages. materials. products. manufacture.
Expressed in thousands.
STATE-Continued.
Copper,tin, and sheet-iron products....
1909
1904
1899
150
112
98
3,145
2,122
142
134
376
199
173
2,627
1,789
1,640
1,808
1,043
$6,308
4,679
2,368
$437
229
175
$1,481
977
852
$2,933
1,907
1,507
$6,185
4,128
3,237
$3,252
2,221
1,730
Cordage and twine and jute and linen
goods.
1909
1904
1899
31
27
33
7,003
5,061
5,292
22
13
20
291
156
152
6,690
4,892
5,120
24,864
11,140
17,510
12,698
11,008
498
264
234
2,560
1,667
1,709
11,198
11,623
8,028
16,632
15,523'
12,250
5,434
3.900
4,222
Corsets
1909
1904
1899
10
9
6
2,156
1,427
2
5
165
74
95
1,989
1,348
1,063
455
402
1,857
1,233
928
370
144
145
735
477
321
1,607
771
534
3,752
1,940
1,604
2,145
1,169
1,070
Cotton goods including cotton small
wares.
1909
1904
1899
182
161
177
110,686
90,239
93,667
43
47
48
1,729
1,552
1,104
108,914
88,640
92,515
362,043
296,244
276,161
214,017
174,552
156,289
3,450
2,714
2,046
45,117
32,555
32,479
105,157
80,268
54,389
186,462
130,069
111,125
81,305
49,801
56,736
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere speci
fled.
1909
1904
1899
135
136
139
7,432
5,714
101
133
584
355
237
6,747
5,226
4,081
13,263
11,275
12,416
9,476
7,012
830
473
322
3,738
2,769
2,086
3,484
2,573
1,948
11,611
8,233
6,256
8,127
5,660
4,308
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and
supplies.
1909
1904
1899
83
72
54.
16,725
9,706
5,801
34
37
34
2,184
871
565
14,507
8,798
5,202
14,835
9,341
3,668
32,961
12,735
8,260
2,458
963
557
8,209
5,003
2,714
12,735
7,324
5,250
28,143
15,882
10,490
15,408
8,558
5,240
Electroplating
1909
1904
1899
54
45
43
584
322
73
55
44
8
3
467
259
205
406
263
431
228
128
36
6
1
239
150
105
164
98
70
678
435
271
514
337
201
EaJeri' and other abrasive wheels
1909
1904
1899
13
10
9
744
495
322
7
2
4
122
85
47
615
408
271
1,710
666
1,739
1,165
597
171
99
52
429
241
162
564
311
244
1,982
1,001
673
1,418
690
429
4403 articles, not elsewhere specified
,
1909
1904
1899
78
68
67
3,867
2,640
1,853
61
74
83
248
137
87
3,558
2,429
1,683
2,382
1,583
2,925
1,614
1,085
299
128
89
1,630
1,011
705
3,514
1,984
1,401
6,618
3,824
2,726
3,104
1,840
1,325
Eirearms and ammunition
1909
1904
1899
18
1 10
2,483
2,926
1,691
5
10
10
151
117
78
2,327
2,799
1,603
3,059
12,848
4,313
3,431
1,933
224
166
81
1,458
1,692
863
752
858
510
3,408
4,011
1,928
2,656
3,153
1,418
' -mill and gristmill products
lour
1909
1904
1899
120
142
149
437
499
151
181
57
41
52
229
277
278
5,642
9,363
2,222
1,881
1,689
35
25
32
126
154
152
4,131
4,113
4,497
4,632
4,618
5,393
501
505
896
IsoUndry and machine-shop products
1909
1904
1899
857
777
921
49,393
39,570
643
708
4,571
3,018
2,435
44,179
35,844
35,850
52,802
43,038
103,052
78,022
66,528
6,439
4,121
3,203
27,032
20,834
19,870
31,182
24,426
24,734
86,926
63,750
63,514
55,744
39,324
38,780
• goods..
1909
1904
1899
16
12
11
277
156
20
19
47
13
23
210
124
144
28
6
730
157
99
30
9
21
153
77
102
552
249
189
955
464
426
403
215
237
1909
1904
1899
155
136
132
7,940
7,164
6,691
165
171
175
498
368
317
7,277
6,625
6,199
12,203
8,724
16,813
13,794
11,144
677
457
369
3,986
3,362
2,988
5,808
5,346
4,638
13,868
11,360
11,497
8,060
6,014
6,859
1909
1904
1899
25
25
19
766
385
392
17
25
24
86
28
44
663
332
324
478
154
725
315
343
100
37
37
399
201
186
812
204
197
1,509
674
556
697
470
359
1909
1904
1899
64
64
68
•
2,800
2,225
1,843
3
505
378
434
2,292
1,847
1,409
7,371
5,444
4,212
52,984
33,174
30,033
529
425
420
1,250
1,091
813
3,810
3,097
1,652
11,074
8,036
5,869
7,264
4,939
4,217
8
6
4
100
32
15
9
8
7
13
4
1
78
20
7
88
136
566
143
44
21
4
2
57
13
5
1,103
279
25
1,359
344
44
2.56
1909
1904
1899
24
59
100
161
276
1,039
335
767
2,290
659
1,346
4,383
324
579
2,093
147
93
56
990
627
791
1,932
1,125
1,390
3,746
2,316
2,631
1,814
1,191
1,241
l'Urniture and refrigerators
Gas and electric
fixtures and lamps and
r
eflectors.
•
illuminating and heating.
Golcl and
not fromsilver, reducing and refining,
the ore.
Elat.
.and caps, other than felt, straw,
and wool.
this, fur-felt.
•
straw
11°81erY and knit goods
t
itn.d steel, steel works and rolling
Jew
elrY
19
1909
1904
1899
30
27
50
355
568
2,390
44
36
65
37
53
80
274
479
2,245
52
112
179
521
1,798
1909
1904
1899
11
6
11
2,341
1,664
1,895
10
9
18
107
69
54
2,224
1,586
1,823
1,149
1,180
855
2,262
1,845
1,468
1909
1904
2 1899
18
15
2,811
1,815
19
17
124
76
2,448
1,722
1,009
629
2,573
1,544
306
91
1,448
826
3,680
2,004
6,589
3,326
2,909
1,322
1909
1904
1899
65
62
63
10,287
8,417
6,891
37
54
45
309
244
167
9,941
8,119
6,679
9,113
10,390
6,691
12,477
7,836
6,306
516
318
213
3,855
2,842
2,097
6,972
5,021
2,917
14,736
10,095
6,641
7,764
5,074
3,724
1909
1904
1899
9
5
7
3,465
4,939
6,192
350
395
93
3,115
4,544
6,099
24,500
28,210
28,965
14,194
14,348
13,609
375
365
155
1,977
2,593
3,402
10,032
6,902
7,491
13,568
11,948
13,412
3,536
5,046
5,921
1909
1904
1899
175
131
132
8,560
6,322
935
509
350
7,423
5,626
5,690
4,018
2,305
13,806
8,705
4,911
1,140
596
373
4,422
2,820
2,777
5,579
3,733
4,388
15,211
10,074
10,300
9,632
6,341
5,912
202
187
•
disclosure of individual operations.
1 Exclud ng statistics for two establishments, to avoid
I
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' Not reported separately.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
65
670
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE I.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Co
ntinued.
THE STATE
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUST
RIES-Continued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
INDUSTR Y.
.
Total.
ProprieWage
tors Salaried earners
and employ-(average
firm
ces.
nummember).
bers.
Primary
horsepower.
Capital.
Salaries. Wages.
Value
Cost of
Value of al ded by
anumaterials. products.
cture.
Expressed in thousands.
STATE-Continued.
Lasts
1909
1904
1899
27
23
23
803
595
480
27
31
35
101
63
31
675
501
414
1,610
1,581
$1,469
1,076
679
$175
87
35
1526
396
287
$611
381
226
$1,909
1,207
854
$1,298
826
626
1909
1904
1899
119
88
66
2,106
1,772
124
100
272
175
123
1,710
1,497
1,215
634
655
2,371
1,832
1,369
306
164
123
859
666
549
2,387
1,699
1,337
4,373
3,246
2,535
1,9
86
1,547
8
1,19
1909
1904
1899
132
132
119
11,006
9,752
7,525
112
152
160
642
526
355
10,252
9,074
7,010
19,231
15,303
11,543
41,197
27,070
15,318
952
686
406
5,444
4,556
3,380
28,766
23,041
19,794
40,002
33,353
26,068
11,236
10,312
6,274
1909
1904
1 1899
9
8
588
242
2
6
29
16
557
220
589
112
1,307
245
32
14
304
110
337
202
864
401
1909
1904
1899
6
6
8
72
52
53
5
7
6
18
12
18
49
33
29
366
240
265
840
601
554
26
20
21
36
25
22
687
316
308
2,755
1,299
857
2,069
_
910
549
1909
1904
1899
37
37
40
2,091
1,872
1,988
8
18
15
344
329
322
1,739
1,525
1,651
9,917
7,841
6,719
20,288
23,293
18,137
724
639
639
1,481
1,328
1,340
3,593
3,244
2,843
12,724
11,081
11,256
9,131
7,537
8,413
1909
1904
1899
708
618
603
10,478
9,836
793
772
709
563
422
8,976
8,501
8,063
44,784
37,851
17,552
13,714
11,003
795
583
392
5,031
4,501
3,761
12,484
11,195
8,646
23,026
20,308
16,294
10,542
9,113
7,649
1909
1904
1899
330
228
245
5,712
6,217
412
308
285
289
238
5,015
5,620
4,960
16,515
11,563
6,993
8,214
6,059
358
325
238
3,552
3,428
2,764
2,192
1,768
1,433
7,804
7,684
6,178
5,612
1909
1904
1899
52
43
32
826
753
49
47
110
77
86
667
629
616
592
577
909
680
493
132
74
67
336
283
269
1,297
1,323
908
2,227
2,179
1,601
856
1909
1904
1899
79
51
25
2,004
2,754
1,067
82
66
33
236
185
41
1,686
2,503
993
391
372
1,585
1,506
706
667
1,047
481
2,282
2,850
1,024
3,977
4,797
1,819
1,699
1,947
79
5
Models and patterns, not including paper patterns.
265
199
42
1909
1904
1899
62
65
75
454
356
361
78
90
92
34
16
10
342
250
259
290
1,220
300
229
163
239
168
150
119
93
67
1909
1904
1899
625
470
384
50
6
377
317
Musical instruments, pianos and organs
and materials.
27
14
7
59
55
61
4,681
4,500
3,433
33
37
57
403
292
201
4,245
4,171
3,175
4,454
3,381
2,757
11,632
8306
7,007
600
429
318
2,668
2,488
1,903
4,149
3,114
2,302
3,870
1909
1904
1899
9,106
8,279
6,172
11
6
5
2,661
1,868
6
3
195
74
55
2,460
1,791
1,363
2,230
1,332
2,194
1,345
1,197
379
164
56
1,103
746
605
1,163
1,012
859
3,058
2,282
1,796
1,270
937
1909
1904
1899
41
33
44
672
580
542
24
25
37
220
109
117
428
446
388
1,819
1,536
1,657
2,195
1,853
1,659
286
152
147
251
237
208
2,075
1,630
1,607
3,469
2.574
2,507
1909
1904
1899
88
87
93
13,742
12,365
9,606
24
33
35
870
627
510
12,848
11,705
9,061
115,792
104,954
82,200
42,524
41,074
26,693
1,690
1,185
861
6,542
5,588
3,938
22,350
17,947
11,919
40,097
32,012
22,141
1909
61
5,710
24
551
5,135
6,776
12,963
764
2,344
7,436
13,533
46
2,770
30
277
2,463
5,402
350
1,020
3,940
6.455
Leather goods.
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished..
Lime
Liquors, distilled
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
•
Marble and stone work
Mattresses and spring beds
Millinery and lace goods
Optical goods
Paint and varnish
Paper and wood pulp
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
219(14
1899
1909
1904
1899
154
134
121
1,80.5
1,698
109
115
513
387
352
1,183
1,196
1,427
1,376
1,148
5,293
5,115
3,266
652
471
358
Pottery, terra-cotta,
products.
566
542
475
2,727
3,266
2,178
7,432
8,035
6,591
1909
1904
1899
20
25
29
511
644
682
9
22
26
67
5.5
72
465
567
584
932
1,216
1,209
1,167
1,592
1,628
76
61
60
256
294
262
179
175
188
644
718
713
1909
1904
1899
1,279
1,144
1,147
24,410
20,933
19,592
1,089
1,097
1,177
5,789
4,724
3,516
17,532
15,112
14,899
47,629
11,785
33,473
28,265
23,957
6,048
4,954
3,230
11,684
9,064
8,607
12,881
10,918
8,948
47,445
39,274
35,134
1909
1904
1899
13
10
11
392
721
632
9
7
9
35
65
37
348
649
586
387
762
686
1,014
532
Sewing machines, cases, and attachments.
38
69
38
186
289.
252
227
290
210
570
791
681
1909
1904
1899
6
6
9
981
864
3
3
109
134
52
869
727
742
1,364
999
1,594
2,191
3,459
3,373
170
212
113
Shoddy
533
473
483
559
503
639
1,548
1,851
1,700
1909
1964
1899
27
31
29
518
520
366
21
29
29
55
47
30
442
444
307
4,688
4,083
1,519
1,206
769
89
69
34
202
190
128
1,193
1,250
685
1,766
1,815
988
201
142
227
1,840
1,162
1,110
5,430
4,157
• 3,824
8,942
7,012
5,958
fire-clay
Printing and publishing
Screws, machine
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1909
1904
1899
19
4,308
24
175
4,109
5,305
7,801
18
3,397
10
126
3,261
4,221
5,523
20
3,277
11
156
3,110
4,331
5,650
1 Not reported separately.
2 Figures can not beshown without disclosing individu
al operations.
5,910
4,745
930
693
4,951
5,163
1,595
1,3
0
944
900
1",741
14,66
' 5
10,
0
6,0w
.
Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations.
and
527
199
........
4,795
4,75
!
4,41
'
465
fro
525
34,564
28,30
26,10
3
43
,
51
0
40
9
89
1,349
1,061
57
3
565
303
3,51
'
2,134
671
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE I.
SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
THE STATE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
u mber of
Census. estabN
INDUSTRY.
naent&
Total.
Capital.
ProWage
prietors Salaried earners
and employ-(average
numees.
firm
her).
members.
nimary
hn 0,,,_
,
horsepower.
Value
Cost of
Value of added by
Salaries. Wages. materials, products. mamafacture.
Expressed in thousands.
STATE-Continued.
1909
1904
1899
21
26
'17
2,734
2,152
1,398
11
20
16
258
190
159
2,465
1,942
1,223
2,113
1,766
$6,818
4,660
4,162
$382
288
204
$1,725
1,150
705
$2,728
2,115
1,140
$6,539
4,897
2,769
$3,811
2,782
1,629
1909
1904
1899
94
80
43
3,832
3,520
3,148
87
81
48
420
412
226
3,325
3,027
2,874
4,844
3,396
15,547
12,983
11,445
488
402
253
1,837
1,595
1,390
38.886
33,881
28,591
44,403
38,012
32,344
5,517
4,131
3,753
1909
1904
2 1899
21
19
1,911
1,733
5
7
203
168
1,703
1,558
1,804
1,232
3,324
2,910
317
249
1,239
1,024
1,079
1,661
3,542
3,724
2,463
2,016
1909
1904
1899
23
22
27
301
200
188
26
28
33
48
25
13
227
147
142
337
114
458
125
119
39
19
11
125
71
66
484
75
61
846
241
219
36:
16(
153
1909
1904
1899
417
3 348
3 331
4,258
4,131
3,255
458
392
370
249
164
133
3,551
3,575
2,752
251
28
25
3,729
2,342
2,359
304
200
154
2,506
2,331
1,750
2,921
2,492
1,911
7,888
6,578
5,298
4,961
4,084
3,31
Whips
1909
1904
1899
29
26
31
1,203
954
854
28
20
35
170
68
124
1,005
866
695
645
358
2,779
2,156
1,108
183
80
152
489
376
292
1,072
763
719
2,774
1,936
1,651
1,70!
1,171
93!
Woolen, Avmsted and felt goods, and
woolhats.
'
1909
1904
1899
183
1 190
55,533
45,264
103
141
1,557
1,073
977
53,873
44,050
37,589
117,119
88,896
76,279
133,955
104,257
80,728
2,964
1,759
1,583
24,593
18,137
14,338
87,9'6
62,778
45,130
141,967
99,314
74,075
53,991
36,51
28,04
1909
1904
1899
1,815
1,758
1,783
70,401
63,811
1,648
1,781
7,437
4,878
3,648
61,316
57,152
37,630
117,084
102,076
181,769
142,495
106,953
10,379
6,448
4,665
32,457
27,268
17,755
115,348
85,632
70,558
199,658
1t9,459
115,193
84,311
63,821
44,61
Bilvenvare and plated ware
Slaughtering
and meat packing
Sto,yes and furnaces, including gas and
on stoves.
Surgical
appliances and artificial limbs
Tobaccomanufactures
,
All other
industries
187
INDUSTRIES.
INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE-ALL
12,648
9,428
7,691
89.837
59.160
52,853
68,419
$175,182
131,563
130,143
$15,841
10,484
8,180
$39.910
31,873
28 209
$124.577
94,603
82,295
$237,457
184,351
162,765
$112,880
89,748
80,470
30
21
18
46
42
35
43
5
4
412
208
171
37
21
22
35
33
23
513
320
186
698
453
318
185
133
132
206
176
343
10
16
24
71
69
84
125
91
235
114
302
379
419
133
82
122
67
52
78
417
519
459
820
877
1,028
403
358
569
43
'32
40
6,790
4,273
3,011
32
32
47
642
256
213
6,116
3,985
2,751
2,062
11,257
4,449
1,846
670
294
193
3,046
1,601
1,202
19,835
8,049
4,996
26,147
11,414
7,307
6,312
3,365
2,311
1909
1904
1899
21
22
23
1,049
882
779
18
15
24
67
48
37
964
819
718
414
488
355
292
92
46
34
362
266
232
558
358
250
1,213
887
687
655
529
437
1909
1904
1899
33
33
32
407
484
553
32
. 35
43
42
45
36
333
404
474
244
348
515
586
50
40
34
224
240
249
363
410
366
806
855
821
443
445
455
Ilread and other
bakery products
1909
1904
1899
285
269
251
2,758
1,898
2,132
303
287
262
456
310
354
1,999
1,301
1,516
6,663
3,543
1,764
1,661
335
133
160
1,068
805
778
4,825
2,981
2,602
8,109
4,998
4,567
3,284
2,017
1,965
Calining and preserving
1909
1904
1899
21
20
29
454
361
14
22
117
76
109
323
263
363
577
1,008
786
677
130
58
92
140
117
152
1,383
1,378
1,481
1,951
1,922
2,071
568
544
590
Carriages and wagons and materials....
1909
1904
1899
26
33
56
347
537
29
44
20
42
37
298
451
595
450
419
775
1,778
19
48
33
204
297
256
222
317
437
582
874
1,257
360
557
820
1909
1904
1899
6
7
7
1,224
997
1,330
52
53
52
1,172
944
1,278
291
761
1,191
1,553
47
49
49
768
661
822
652
622
773
1,536
1,339
1,664
884
717
891
1909
1904
1899
196
134
156
5,167
3,985
256
209
432
499
276
4,479
3,277
2,747
1,086
6,172
4,699
3,284
544
488
304
2,286
1,577
1,217
7,756
6.235.
4,457
14,535
11,580
8,946
6,779
5,345
4,489
1909
1904
1899
122
99
88
4,101
3,112
1,958
147
133
112
414
246
86
3,540
2,733
1,760
491
2,409
1,668
731
383
241
85
1,649
1,073
625
4,306
3,147
1,764
7,842
5,705
3,258
3,536
2,558
1,494
1909
1904
1899
54
41
37
4,716
3,130
31
42
548
265
157
4,137
2,823
1,845
2,797
5,048
2,371
1,150
864
257
143
1,344
852
632
6,117
3,738
2,602
10,341
6,210
4,210
4,224
2,472
1,608
1909
1904
1899
85
62
61
1,999
1,427
84
67
213
125
109
1,702
1,235
1,052
845
4,544
3,617
1,242
233
165
109
990
663
571
1,870
1,351
909
3,925
2,878
1,305
2,055
1,527
396
1909
1904
1899
3,155
2,747
2,878
85,158
71,421
2,873
2,833
Belting and hose, leather
1909
1904
1899
5
5
6
76
68
57
1315cking and cleansing and polishing
Preparations.
1909
1904
1899
23
21
21
13oots and shoes,
and findings. including cut stock
1909
1904
1899
11(}xes,fancy and paper
kass and bronze
products
BOSTON-All industries
•
Ceim
r;""u• general shop construction and
--pairs by steam-railroad companies.
Clothing,
s including shirts
Clothing, wornen's
Confectionery
eoPPer, tin, and
sheet-iron products....
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
of individual operations.
Excluding stat sties for two establishments, to avoid disclosure
2 Not reported separately.
of individual operations.
3 Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure
672
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE I.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Cont
inued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUST
RIES-Continued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
INDUSTRY.
Total.
ProprieWage
tors Salaried earners
and employ-(average
firm
ees.
nummember).
bers.
Primary
horsepower.
Capital.
Salaries. Wages.
Value
Cost of
Value of added by
materials. products. manufacture.
Expressed in thousands.
BOSTON-Continued.
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified.
1909
1904
1899
14
15
16
1,428
460
237
13
19
18
102
38
18
1,313
403
201
1,060
$2,117
565
404
$160
50
16
$537
218
108
$940
391
142
$2,864
965
423
$1,924
574
281
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and
supplies.
1909
1904
1899
27
23
23
1,609
650
689
11
12
16
218
94
92
1,380
544
581
1,502
3,007
1,310
1,022
244
106
89
700
259
273
1,003
393
577
3,028
1,127
1,274
2,028
734
697
Foundry and machine-shop products...
1909
1904
1899
211
180
240
7,515
7,486
154
152
1,038
780
710
6,323
6,554
6,552
6,886
14,026
12,057
10,926
1,351
1,002
843
4,190
4,088
3,757
5,100
5,147
5,266
13,474
13,336
13,116
8,374
8,189
7,850
Furniture and refrigerators
1909
1904
1899
64
60
59
1,134
1,369
1,325
74
66
74
117
122
127
943
1,181
1,124
822
1,115
1,160
1,388
133
131
146
617
703
667
1,159
1,012
1,063
2,654
2,404
3,072
1,495
1,392
9
2,00
1909
1904
1899
16
18
15
231
248
268
12
18
19
41
19
37
178
211
212
131
231
183
274
46
21
32
133
126
131
212
147
144
464
441
424
294
280
1909
1904
1899
8
6
761
250
466
2
1
5
30
12
19
729
237
442
168
19
543
144
135
66
20
17
253
76
110
583
147
107
1,026
298
284
443
151
177
1909
1904
1899
32
16
16
394
233
232
30
18
20
61
24
16
303
191
196
82
396
279
265
54
28
16
189
106
107
248
175
200
710
456
464
462
281
264
1909
1904
1899
45
1 27
20
711
352
49
33
104
49
32
558
270
292
152
654
324
515
112
35
40
280
137
139
797
349
262
1,434
734
590
637
385
328
1909
1904
1899
20
23
25
1,338
1,164
1,493
2
10
5
210
203
227
1,126
951
1,261
4,799
13,436
14,400
12,229
478
409
464
1,019
844
1,008
1,957
1,827
1,796
7,554
6,715
7,519
5,597
8
4,88
5,723
1909
1904
1899
67
2 62
1,214
1,182
850
66
73
49
114
78
66
1,034
1,031
735
3,295
1,500
1,409
1,558
132
89
76
727
670
428
1,538
1,176
1,198
3,027
2,432
2,105
9
1,48
1,256
907
1909
1904
1899
31
1 17
26
1
649
513
28
21
40
37
44
581
455
650
1,146
905
1,116
1,405
77
39
45
459
301
416
453
414
430
1,152
1,025
1,197
699
611
767
1909
1904
1899
28
23
17
616
479
445
24
27
18
96
58
67
496
394
360
383
642
365
263
117
59
54
248
185
156
1,048
992
609
1,770
1,545
1,038
722
553
429
1909
1904
1899
65
38
18
1,724
1,559
370
68
48
21
202
122
30
1,454
1,389
319
311
1,254
707
151
217
110
22
580
520
152
3,425
2,439
716
1,494
1,0
0
347
Musical instruments, pianos and organs
and materials.
1,931
1,376
369
1909
1904
1899
21
21
21
1,575
1,626
1,454
11
13
18
154
127
105
1,410
1,486
1,331
917
5,497
4,234
4,183
264
220
169
958
969
903
Paint and varnish
1,468
1,055
939
3,428
3,722
2,839
1960,
2,6
67
1,9 °
0
1909
1904
1899
12
11
16
249
159
156
4
8
14
103
52
50
142
99
92
484
750
446
445
139
64
58
80
58
52
1,065
687
719
448
273
279
Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations.
617
414
440
1909
1904
1899
69
63
68
924
767
44
57
266
216
164
614
494
317
280
1,632
1,704
891
363
257
154
282
218
142
1,538
2,125
955
Printing and publishing
3,966
3,946
2,267
2,428
1,821
1,312
1909
1904
1899
564
498
518
12,113
10,472
9,957
418
428
514
3,438
3,231
2,311
8,257
6,813
7,132
6,248
18,410
14,550
12,631
3,988
3,398
2,166
6,033
4,402
4,471
6,962
5,286
4,407
28,021
22,435
21,063
21,089
17,149
1909
1904
1899
24
118
'12
367
139
69
23
22
17
71
13
6
273
104
46
313
504
243
67
77
17
4
172
• 67
29
3,514
1,996
947
4,096
2,300
1,088
1909
1904
1899
145
106
107
2,646
2,688
1,993
148
120
130
180
104
83
2,318
2,464
1,780
70
2,696
1,442
1,305
242
145
104
1,780
1,706
1,207
2,046
1,799
1,224
5,506
4,593
3,505
1909
1904
1899
772
744
806
18,666
18,295
736
780
2,959
1,994
1,919
14,971
15,521
13,861
23,293
69,156
52,139
64,696
3,844
2,342
2,285
8,500
7,983
7,116
42,646
38,957
39,938
70,288
62,759
61,623
27,642
„,„,
23,Su`,
21,0
1909
1904
1899
196
201
186
16,291
15,007
176
228
1,378
890
604
14,737
13,889
10,296
9,773
$18,978
15,336
9,635
$1,696
931
639
$9,122
8,838
5,775
$45,972
37,791
24,855
07,497
15,2,1
!
9,5k.
Blacking and cleansing and polishing
preparations.
$28,565
22,553
15,333
1909
1904
1899
12
11
4
70
44
23
17
19
6
22
9
1
31
16
16
45
121
87
21
18
6
23
11
6
Boots and shoes, including cut stock
and findings.
166
98
29
328
188
75
1909
1904
1899
75
82
80
13,579
13,034
9,622
54
80
89
1,022
681
412
12,503
12,273
9,121
6,802
14,117
11,840
7,032
1,296
715
482
7,751
7,853
5,129
25,384
20,902
14,138
39,293
33,853
22,068
89
94
76
140
137
113
329
304
266
Gas and electric fixtures and lamps and
reflectors.
Hosiery and knit goods
Jewelry
Leather goods
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Mattresses and spring beds
Millinery and lace goods
Slaughtering and meat packing
Tobacco manufactures
All other industries
BROCKTON-All Industries._
Boxes,fancy and paper
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
39
1909
5
233
5
14
214
148
209
20
1904
5
247
17
7
223
214
16
1899
4
199
6
13
180
137
11
!Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individua
l operations.
2 Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosur
e of individual operations.
252
10,688
582
204
141
3,460
2,70
!
2,28
.
162
00
46
13,909
12,981
7,930
189
167
153
673
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE 1.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
Number of
estabCensus.
lishmitts.
INDUSTRY.
Value
Value of added by
Cost of
Capital. Salaries. Wages. materials. products. manufacture.
ProPrimary
Wage
priehorsetors Salaried earners
power.
and employ- (average
numees.
firm
ber).
members.
Total.
Expressed in thousands.
BROCKTON-Continued.
295
104
78
10
15
11
62
3
30
223
86
37
198
$388
101
47
$55
2
16
$126
57
24
$453
175
82
$892
297
190
$439
122
108
8
8
11
119
66
76
6
11
14
11
102
50
58
90
4
142
50
69
17
5
3
85
39
37
47
17
28
204
95
115
157
78
87
1909
1904
1899
9
10
16
196
173
162
10
15
22
24
22
15
162
136
125
278
345
373
280
29
27
16
119
90
87
116
83
56
391
284
250
275
201
194
Lasts
1909
1904
1899
6
5
3
212
176
139
8
5
4
34
24
11
170
147
124
313
416
376
258
44
35
15
124
122
88
183
124
90
539
430
292
356
306
202
Lumber and timber products
1909
1904
1899
6
14
116
69
5
9
5
4
102
61
59
495
3
300
117
70
10
4
2
63
34
30
194
106
65
340
165
119
146
59
54
Printing and publishing
1909
1904
1899
16
15
14
18
11
51
30
8
280
212
78
321
359
237
100
45
21
29
345
260
97
211
156
45
192
158
71
670
484
180
478
326
109
1909
1904
1899
48
48
43
1,126
834
47
55
129
94
106
950
685
498
1,083
2,581
1,941
1,621
162
100
87
531
382
253
1,690
753
661
2,986
1,691
1,300
1,296
938
639
1909
17,475
16,343
223
279
1,992
1,478
1,033
15,260
14,586
11,070
21,372
$37,929
32,260
24,591
$2,404
1,713
1,221
$8,365
7,494
5,451
$23,566
25,117
16,773
$44,227
42,407
29,092
$20,661
17,290
12,319
Bread and other bakery products
1909
1904
1899
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified.
1909
1904
1899
Foundry and machine
-shop products...
All other industries
5
1899
275
262
243
Bread and other bakery products
1909
1904
1899
40
36
33
1,042
1,115
37
41
204
193
141
801
881
857
862
4,230
2,040
1,965
149
163
215
440
385
285
1,961
1,238
1,253
2,962
2,503
2,391
1,001
1,355
1,138
Carriages and wagons and materials
1909
1904
1899
4
12
17
71
140
4
15
10
4
7
57
121
161
49
67
206
244
9
3
6
34
70
94
39
91
104
105
220
275
66
129
171
Confectionery
1909
1904
1899
12
17
11
804
757
11
15
93
65
56
700
677
418
517
855
617
305
132
73
55
218
197
117
1,172
943
457
1,910
1,634
844
738
691
387
Copper,tin, and sheet-iron products
1909
1904
1899
6
246
4
42
30
19
200
135
263
100
448
270
571
55
32
29
104
72
119
274
185
308
530
374
507
256
189
199
Foundry and machine-shop products
1909
1904
1899
2,602
2,377
13
20
329
131
119
2,260
2,226
1,902
3,176
'22
8,094
5,068
5,170
403
200
129
1,430
1,395
1.167
1,761
2,294
1,936
4,789
4,944
4,180
3,028
2,650
2,244
Furniture and refrigerators
1909
1904
1899
13
14
10
874
640
480
14
17
14
80
43
' 31
780
580
435
1,262
1,443
912
553
125
57
51
603
416
310
417
264
220
1,392
1,006
692
975
742
472
Lumber and timber products
1909
1904
1899
11
394
288
121
10
10
6
39
38
8
345
240
107
1,261
17
16
654
424
115
55
36
9
232
170
63
409
397
130
875
715
235
466
318
105
Marble and stone work
1909
1904
1899
12
19
17
338
385
29
19
6
302
352
175
887
14
442
355
273
41
22
9
242
280
124
183
254
154
605
680
366
422
426
212
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials.
1909
1904
1899
7
1,272
739
769
6
6
7
128
13
29
1,138
720
733
1,211
'4
2,708
632
1,043
153
16
32
036
298
325
943
398
551
2,174
848
1,169
1,231
450
618
1909
1904
1899
5
4
3
144
2
40
102
145
174
102
215
185
236
34
14
5
60
Patent medicine and compounds and
druggists preparations.
57
44
120
107
125
264
254
205
144
147
2,350
3,858
3,219
191
289
212
1,185
1,028
942
1,280
1,644
1,530
3,368
4.009
3,609
2,088
2,365
2,079
1,057
808
469
3,181
3,126
1,861
15,007
17,302
10,005
25,253
25,130
14,619
10,246
7,828
4,614
$1,514 $15,339
1,142 10,099
861 10,742
$35,524
26,096
18,070
$64,146
43,473
39.103
$28,622
17,377
21,033
127
88
97
479
289
313
796
472
555
317
183
242
19
10
7
63
64
30
102
96
44
39
32
14
CAMBRIDGE-All industries..
1404
3
5
25
23
6
9
4
Printing and publishing
1909
1904
1899
41
38
31
2,178
2,155
2,039
45
54
45
140
240
230
1,993
1,861
1,764
1,442
All other industries
1909
1904
1899
99
96
91
7,510
70
858
693
383
6,582
6,648
4,081
10,503
16,423
17,695
10,897
1909
1904
1899
288
234
240
38,210
27,711
247
208
824
667
512
37,139
26,836
30,648
122,061
$82,086
69,375
57,415
1909
1904
1899
74
55
63
318
226
299
74
58
68
27
6
37
217
162
194
19
184
116
127
FALL RIVER-All industries..
Bread and other bakery products
Cordage and twine and Jute and
goods.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
linen
13
3
19
336
150
3
()
65
1
5
71
5
1909
815
45
1
5
51
5
1904
23
25
1
2
28
3
1899
individual operations.
I Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of
2 Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
3 Less than $500.
80
674
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE I.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND
1899-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUS
TRIES-Continued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
Total.
ProprieWage Primary
horsetors Salaried earners
and employ-(average power.
firm
ees.
nummember).
bers.
Value
Capital. Salaries. Wages. Cost of Value of added by
materials. products. menufacture.
Expressed in thousands.
FALL RIVER-Continued.
Cotton goods, including cotton small
wares.
1909
1904
1899
45
42
46
30,790
22,101
26,722
8
7
11
375
365
246
30,407
21,729
26,465
110,975
$62,748
51,346
45,743
Foundry and machine-shop products
1909
1904
1899
33
30
32
860
580
699
43
37
39
58
33
37
759
510
623
629
969
581
653
83
44
42
1909
1904
1899
3
3
4
99
97
93
19
19
31
80
78
61
1,860
1,116
1,117
919
1909
1904
1899
8
24
5
99
49
31
13
18
4
2
68
38
23
648
1909
1904
1899
12
25
23
120
156
13
5
4
7
2
103
144
16
1909
1904
1899
21
15
17
240
195
192
17
14
18
33
42
19
1909
1904
1899
87
75
67
5,613
4,256
74
75
289
190
137
190
139
155
5,250
3,991
3,084
1909
1904
1899
187
179
158
17,776
15,563
153
158
1,110
720
580
1909
1904
1899
3
4
3
61
181
4
4
1909
1904
1899
27
27
20
1909
1904
1899
17
17
18
181
143
80
1,190
1,324
1,014
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Printing and publishing
All other industries
HOLYOKE-Allindustries
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Lumber and timber products
Paper and wood pulp
Paper goods,not elsewhere specified
Printing and publishing
Tobacco manufactures
All other industries
LAWRENCE-Ailindustries.
Bread and other bakery products
Carriages and wagons and materials
Cotton goods, including cotton small
wares.
•
$826 $12,106
650
7,966
477
8,843
$27,563
20,616
13,137
$48,576
32,539
29,287
$21,013
11,923
16,150
373
239
327
605
277
365
1,342
738
933
737
461
568
29
40
39
45
57
56
106
171
187
381
605
566
275
434
379
183
119
71
19
3
2
38
23
16
206
78
43
318
126
80
112
48
37
549
81
97
18
3
6
1
24
18
5
158
127
23
134
109
18
171
418
243
239
33
39
16
81
75
9
142
87
94
95
66
62
365
278
266
270
212
204
7,060
16,051
14,941
9,622
508
356
264
2,408
1,554
1,293
6,383
4,517
3,928
12.108
8,492
7,349
5,725
3,975
3,421
16,513
14,685
12,519
60,269
$42,675
37,150
25,935
$1,677
1,018
810
$8,076
6.693
5,254
$22,301
16,579
12,706
$40,097
30.731
24.093
12
31
5
45
146
29
55
95
207
48
12
28
4
29
89
18
64
82
30
140
268
62
$17,795
14,152
11,397
78
186
32
33
36
20
40
19
4
24
464
292
183
226
114
68
76
55
29
621
703
546
275
166
92
174
95
53
159
147
48
2,838
2,878
1,693
20
6
1
14
13
15
108
88
56
1,002
1,216
946
843
781
625
2,095
2,162
1,828
6
1,455
1909
1904
1899
4
14
23
153
119
117
2
3
1
20
17
17
131
99
99
410
233
248
269
20
22
19
71
77
61
177
124
208
362
272
339
1909
1904
1899
23
19
19
4,754
4,204
3,569
274
165
169
4,480
4,039
3,399
39,069
1
14,036
16,884
10,089
552
316
271
2,211
1,925
1,397
7,244
6,001
4,525
1909
1904
1899
12,305
10,620
8,109
457
189
424
740
1,424
530
1,284
736
1,043
825
371
81
31
60
137
94
95
947
359
886
371
459
304
1909
1904
1899
633
1,131
808
1.450
2,247
1,633
17
11
10
96
68
52
19
24
20
17
11
11
1,353
422
820
1,428
1,639
1,327
204
79
177
886
1,162
961
40
21
28
131
95
116
417
168
395
1909
1904
1899
4
23
'4
27
1 28
1 29
3
3
1909
1904
1899
128
115
73
9,998
8,173
44
32
23
4,449
3,274
2,637
38
41
29
65
66
52
58
49
35
22,475
14,676
11,606
5,061
4,019
3,584
477
171
398
817
1,116
825
90
74
44
12,080
7,894
5,503
21,729
14,225
10,582
9,649
6,331
5,079
1909
1904
1899
162
187
167
$1,581 $13,787
971
8,908
997
8,197
$45,438
29,416
24,842
$79,993
48,037
41,742
1909
1904
1899
6
4
73 1
53 1
41
64
67
413
273
188
9,521
7,8.33 !
0.729
18,145
31,589
22,726
145
183
902
633
648
73,066
$79,550
60,063
48,827
26
36
25
184
200
108
32
41
25
9
8
9
30,542 I
21,910
20,899 I
143
151 '
74
129
292
145
53
9
6
3
89
85
36
367
336
117
572
527
201
$34,555
16,621
16,900
205
191
84
1909
1904
1899
8
7
10
193
70
95
6
16
15
6
3
171 !
58
76
220
401
115
142
20
3
1
170
37
54
384
90
124
214
53
70
1909
1904
1899
6
25
7
4,978
4,027
6,086
16,172
9,150
6„549
12,218
100
35
39
2,030
1,507
2,336
3,918
3,792
4,227
6,826
5,746
8,147
2,908
3,950
578
485
430
727
545
566
1,720
1,418
1,334
993
873
768
230
75
73
1,087
137
125
1,390
263
249
353
126
124
1
63
71
78
4,914
3,956
6,007
626
404
292
•
121
139
156
Foundry and machine-shop products... 1909
27
1,126
23
1,012
91
1,238
1,441
108
25
1904
1,004
27
80
897 •
1,727
90
1899
26
913
26
65
822
1,648
66
Lumber and timber products
1909
5
423
2
19
402
1,170
775
22
24
1904
138
2
3
133
242
4
23
1899
142
1
13
128
256
12
1 Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure
of individual operations.
2 Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individu
al operations.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
189
126
91
1,252
1,381
1,20
3
185
148
131
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
675
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE 1.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continueu.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
Total.
ProWage
prietors Salaried earners
and employ-(average
numees.
firm
ber).
members.
Primary
horsepower.
Capital.
Salaries. Wages.
Value
Cost of
Value of added by
materials. products. mannfacture.
Expressed in thousands.
LAWRENCE-Continued.
Printing and publishing
1909
1904
1899
18
119
'16
176
174
167
21
24
21
29
25
8
126
125
138
166
$169
162
147
$33
25
7
$89
77
74
$66
52
48
$254
216
186
$188
164
138
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and
Wool hats.
1909
1904
1899
15
20,668
12,435
11,786
17
6
6
448
213
325
20,206
12,216
11,455
44,638
2 10
57,467
40,498
29,855
937
370
538
8,899
4,672
4,215
33,657
19,386
15,927
58,536
30,927
25,585
24,879
11,541
9,658
All other industries
1909
1904
1899
57
81
68
3,841
4,678
42
77
228
227
147
3,571
4,374
2,199
9,333
9,855
10,625
4,508
331
334
214
1,772
1,972
994
5,496
5,131
3,778
10,311
8,850
5,916
4,815
3,719
2,138
LOWELL-All industries
1909
1904
1899
320
256
286
34,108
30,544
316
277
1,217
964
684
32,575
29,303
29,254
72,012
$61,984
54,809
45,510
$1,682
1,345
929
$14,149
11,590
10,853
$32,831
26,911
20,279
$60,271
46,879
41,203
$27,440
19,968
20,924
Boots and shoes, including cut stock
and findings.
1909
1904
1899
7
6
7
1,343
850
536
3
4
5
81
27
14
1,259
819
517
618
964
413
387
86
30
16
562
310
201
1,682
956
684
2,650
1,457
974
968
501
290
Bread and other bakery products
1909
1904
1899
46
40
57
298
256
304
65
49
71
67
44
34
166
163
199
58
171
131
141
33
18
12
103
98
99
482
407
325
750
644
589
268
237
264
C4tton goods, including cotton small
Wares.
1909
1904
1899
11
11
18
14,003
13,173
13,847
2
4
2
168
204
115
13,833
12,965
13,730
41,955
24,270
22,580
21,355
331
344
243
5,653
4,848
4,785
13,943
12,844
8,774
24,744
19,384
17,039
10,801
6,540
8,265
Foundry and machine-shop products
1909
1904
1899
35
1 34
1 47
2,735
2,403
3,088
30
35
52
106
74
98
2,599
2,294
2,938
2,706
4,485
6,431
6,145
184
129
158
1,418
1,168
1,477
1,822
1,509
1,601
4,333
3,439
4,258
2,511
1,930
2,657
Limber and timber products
1909
1904
1899
•
1909
1904
1899
17
12
1 11
462
450
379
18
15
16
34
19
15
410
416
348
1,637
720
626
589
27
17
11
211
183
152
734
646
467
1,066
938
728
332
292
261
7
16
257
369
4
3
70
87
116
183
279
391
496
1,659
1,519
824
82
97
120
95
135
141
349
281
403
1,130
1,471
1,780
781
1,190
1,377
Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists preparations.
12
17
1909
1904
1899
354
334
278
26
23
26
78
52
47
250
259
205
349
2 22
616
318
231
104
64
37
178
161
123
299
150
110
796
525
385
497
375
275
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and
Wool hats.
1909
1904
1899
12
9
8
3,187
2,690
2,551
10
11
4
128
54
51
3,049
2,625
2,496
6,257
6,152
4,624
4,174
134
96
82
1,337
1,022
882
4,048
2,783
2,803
6,105
4,558
4,689
2,057
1,775
1,886
All other industries
1909
1904
1899
159
119
119
11,469
10,019
158
133
485
403
194
10,826
9,483
8,430
17,936
22,947
18,167
11,664
701
550
250
4,592
3,665
2,903
9,472
7,335
5,112
18,697
14,463
10,761
9,225
7,128
5,649
1909
1904
1899
431
431
423
30,685
23,811
469
565
2,848
1,706
1,175
27,368
21,540
16,377
17,089
$42,784
23,139
16,037
$3,008 $15,666
11,738
1,530
7,971
954
$41,361
32,616
24,471
$71,503
55,003
39,347
$30,142
22,387
14,876
lacking and cleansing and polishing
Preparatious.
1909
1904
1899
14
12
12
109
69
51
19
17
18
46
14
17
44
38
16
76
178
83
52
37
11
10
31
24
11
271
110
66
537
245
172
266
135
106
toots and shoes, including cut stock
and findings.
1909
1904
1899
207
211
207
17,942
14,581
10,966
240
298
309
1,353
997
597
16,349
13,286
10,060
5,488
17,488
12,155
8,388
1,356
882
484
9,532
7,035
4,769
29,148
22,173
17,052
46,660
35,431
24,982
17,512
13,258
7,930
tOres,fancy and paper
1909
1904
1899
6
3
7
378
94
317
1
2
6
29
27
19
348
65
292
265
238
80
233
39
16
16
169
27
119
404
108
213
730
172
417
326
64
204
tread and other bakery products
1909
1904
1899
.
37
42
28
222
212
146
38
49
29
19
14
14
165
149
103
42
119
110
82
14
7
6
111
89
54
443
271
148
681
480
283
238
209
135
P°11ndrY and machine-shop products
1909
1904
1899
26
23
30
518
422
29
19
78
49
35
411
354
452
370
826
566
589
77
47
32
254
222
259
178
146
278
800
588
887
622
442
609
14Sts
1909
1904
1899
5
4
5
95
87
79
6
12
6
81
66
63
187
9
10
193
96
78
8
16
5
61
45
36
75
40
29
266
126
100
191
86
71
Leather, tanned,curried, and finished
1909
1904
1899
8
12
12
1,148
1,124
706
1
18
17
85
48
51
1,062
1,058
638
1,185
2,656
1,963
1,031
147
51
35
457
499
282
4,009
3,475
2,039
5,094
4,570
2,451
1,085
1,095
412
tnraber and timber products
1909
1904
1899
6
7
142
260
5
5
8
36
129
219
363
296
233
7
25
82
100
188
236
330
426
142
190
39
36
44
200
219
272
948
1,328
1,338
748
1,109
1,066
Printing and publishing
LYNN-All industries
Ptt,,t_ent medicines and compounds and
mruggists' preparations.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
26
19
1,051
36
14
74
41
5
93
1909
7
33
1,049
11
69
5
6
85
1904
18
739
323
15
4
1899
I Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
2 Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
2 Figures can not be shown without disclosing individual operations.
676
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE 1.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES
-Continued.
_
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
Numher of
Census. establishments.
INDUSTRY.
Total.
Proprei
We
ag
tors Salaried earners
and employ-(average
firm
ees.
nummcmber).
bers.
Primary
horsepower.
Capital.
Valu
Cstof
o
Value of added by
Salaries. Wages.
materals. products. mant
i
facture.
Expressed in thousands.
LYNN-Continued.
Printing and publishing
1909
1904
1899
26
25
1 19
331
262
27
28
76
46
16
228
188
160
177
$313
227
212
$77
52
13
$145
102
92
$162
81
62
$537
362
244
$ 75
1
82
AU other industries
1909
1904
1899
89
86
99
9,707
6,615
96
115
1,134
452
405
8,477
6,048
4,270
8,895
19,426
6,577
4,633
1,210
390
335
4,785
3,559
2,305
6,283
5,757
4,312
14,920
11,275
8,473
8, 7
5, 18
4,161
NEWBEDFORD-Allindustrlei 1909
1904
1899
207
176
171
27,538
18,563
303
189
669
519
425
26,566
17,855
15,263
76,147
$58,970
40,410
28,182
$1,245
781
535
$12,598
7,251
6,123
$28,564
16,091
11,783
$53,238
29,469
23,397
44
36
32
492
189
237
163
42
35
40
6
41
289
141
181
99
331
81
216
30
5
24
160
80
92
548
257
242
1,023
444
470
$24,674
13,310
11,814
15
87
76
68
6
9
4
3
5
66
56
75
45
105
64
180
4
3
4
37
30
47
36
31
48
105
88
120
69
57
72
23,290
12,685
8,208
42,505
22,412
16,749
15
19, 27
9,
8,
Bread and other bakery products
1909
1904
1899
.
Darriages and wagons and materials
1909
1904
1899
Dotton goods, including cotton small
wares.
1909
1904
1899
22
15
15
22,457
14,787
12,426
3
313
242
140
22,141
14,545
12,286
68,155
50,318
34,9,94
21,871
734
448
253
10,115
5,576
4,603
Foundry and machine-shop products...
1909
1904
1899
16
19
313
315
238
13
24
17
24
30
25
276
261
196
1,019
2 17
325
362
370
19
21
22
176
148
124
192
138
203
454
405
425
1909
1904
1899
196
82
47
11
12
8
14
3
1
171
67
38
759
24
406
116
59
27
4
1
93
38
21
232
160
49
412
243
90
1909
1904
1899
17
1 16
2 14 ,
314
209
165
18
17
19
31
26
24
265
166
122
199
345
239
148
52
42
35
171
104
74
129
74
49
483
335
254
1909
1904
1899
94 ,
77
83
3,690
2,913
89
85
243
209
189
3,358
2,619
2,365
5,871
7,140
5,254
5,338
379
258
196
1,846
1,275
1,162
4,137
2,746
2,984
8,256
5,542
5,289
1909
1904
1899
114 i
78 ,
85
5,951
3,951
97
80
574
397
224
5,280
3,474
3,528
7,680
$17,282
10,264
9,503
$692
431
231
$2,870
1,753
1,721
$31,923
19.176
16,721
$38,687
22,955
20,065
1909
1904
1899
28 '
19 i
14 ,
!
6
180
113
116
33
22
21
27
15
35
120
76
60
55
155
62
78
12
6
18
68
53
34
269
146
123
429
272
239
108
7
72
208
7
46
95
197
Lumber and timber products
Printing and publishing
All other industries
SOMERVILLE-Allindustries..
Bread and other bakery products
Foundry and machine-shop products....
1909
6 ,
8 1
6
8
5
7
94
8
73
85
4
33
48
259
236
45
2,292
1,542
1,445
3,308
12,221
7,225
6,813
326
243
71
1,236
815
700
27,866
17,186
14,295
31,270
18,959
15,764
41
54
81
4, 19
6
2,, 9
2,:
84
1:
1 60
1 26
1 16
1
154
2
2
2 1904
1899
so
83
31aughtering and meat packing
1909
1904
1899
5 1
1
7
5 1
5 1
kil other industries
1909
1904
1899
73
54
61 ,
3,110
2,058
55
56
281
146
136
2,774
1,856
1,950
4,245
4,698
2,977
2,527
347
182
138
1,520
885
954
3,693
1,844
2,255
1909
1904
1899
346
298 ,
278
14,455
11,957
288
246
2,312
1,188
848
11,855
10,523
8,152
17,744
28,658
24,01
16,071
2,362
1,499
982
6,867
5,645
3,975
14,363
12,380
8,892
SPRINGFEELD-Allindustries.
3rass and bronze products
2,553
1,780
7
:41
1, °8
3336,9923 •
25,880
18,155
1909
1904
1899
23
33
197
55
193
6
2
2
27
5
10
164
48
181
129
230
85
268
32
4
19
104
34
92
246
78
135
431
142
333
3read and other bakery products
1909
1904
1899
27
20
26
171
218
176
30
20
26
14
14
17
127
184
133
52
191
204
181
9
15
14
83
105
68
356
407
224
611
656
39
'Arriages and wagons and materials....
1909
1904
1899
8
6
4
99
63
10
6
7
2
2
82
55
61
18
116
76
92
7
3
2
56
33
31
68
29
26
177
96
9
0
1909
.1904
1899
5
5
3
407
338
3
3
78
37
16
326
298
145
184
305
218
93
65
54
14
119
101
58
559
350
193
903
611
318
.1ntlery and tools, not elsewhere spedfled.
1909
1904
1899
4
312
165
123
5
7
3
20
16
14
287
142
106
648
26
24
486
287
146
185
83
44
154
59
30
523
233
151
!Ilectrical machinery, apparatus, and
supplies.
1909
1904
1899
5
5
3
1
181 ,
182
146
41
22
15
1
1
1
26
28
18
154
153
127
198
288
352
264
25
33
28
82
72
60
63
1(}4
138
191
370
302
Pitney articles, not elsewhere specified..
1909
1904
1899
5
7
3
71
21
15 i
4
4
2
11
5
56
12
13
23
60
25
17
11
3
21
4
6
30
8
8
106
21
19
3onfect1onery
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
7
I
I Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of indivirlua operations.
establishment to avoid disclosure of indivAlual operations.
a Figures can not be shown without disclosing individual operations.
2 Excluding statistics for one
04
,1 73
i,,,
to
11"
3
1
9 Ite3
:
165
64
198
2
249
160
100
61
6
4
244
261
125
269
174
12/
128
266
164
7
6
1$
13
677
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE I.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
Total.
Value
Cost of
Value of added by
Capital. Salaries. Wages. materials. products. manufacture.
ProPrimary
Wage
priehorsetors Salaried earners
power.
and employ- (average
numees.
firm
ber).
members.
xpressed in thousands.
SPRINGFIELD-Continued.
P°andrY and machine-shop products...
1909
1904
1899
39
28
29
1,779
1,455
21
13
204
128
76
1,554
1,314
910
3,438
$3,851
2,503
2,046
$342
218
91
$973
783
505
$1,027
788
652
$3,006
2,456
1,751
$1,979
1,668
1,099
Lumber and timber products
1909
1904
1899
10
8
5
380
291
7
8
39
31
21
334
252
253
1,436
657
692
409
41
32
21
211
142
134
580
283
251
945
560
489
365
277
238
1909
1904
1899
51
41
43
2,077
1,138
1,226
38
30
26
1,014
316
321
1,025
792
879
1,632
3,527
2,009
1,697
618
364
293
666
515
533
1,006
708
533
3,901
2,402
2,145
2,895
1,694
1,612
1909
1904
1899
3
3
3
136
317
4
2
23
53
13
109
262
293
125
278
1,298
652
34
30
13
76
130
116
1,033
2,528
2,254
1,251
3,053
2,545
218
525
291
Tobacco manufactures
1909
1904
1899
29
22
19
463
361
294
33
25
22
22
13
6
408
323
266
6
275
202
247
17
14
9
277
207
160
256
172
177
720
534
440
464
362
263
Another industries
1909
1904
1899
153
142
133
8,182
7,353
126
125
827
540
334
7,229
6,688
4,785
9,805
18,394
16,130
9,959
1,120
707
463
4,014
3,436
2,168
8,985
6,866
4,273
19,008
14,726
9,179
10,023
7,860
4,906
1909
1904
1899
580
470
465
32,154
25,259
750
420
3,183
2,043
1,326
28,221
22,796
22,593
53,405
$84,639
48,772
41,384
$4,189 $15,295
11,825
2,377
11,281
1,706
842,601
27,011
23,470
$77,148
52,145
48,793
$34,547
25,134
23,323
1909
1904
1899
11
12
'14
896
814
899
8
11
16
59
56
31
829
747
852
399
1,351
870
681
81
48
35
469
381
399
1,466
1,097
1,119
2,414
1,756
1,709
948
659
590
1909
1904
1899
67
30
26
846
230
342
329
35
33
104
34
59
413
161
250
160
442
93
334
67
16
34
207
95
117
877
360
378
1,472
572
700
595
212
322
1909
1904
1899
12
87
81
10
12
6
4
3
71
65
56
63
2 10
131
163
101
3
3
4
51
46
34
62
31
35
160
109
112
98
78
77
Printing
and publishing
Sla
ughtering and meat packing
W ORCESTER-Allindustries..
toots and
shoes, including cut stock
and findings.
Ilread and other
bakery products
Carriages and
wagons and materials
% and
tee
l'411:lber and timber
karhle and
1°15ace0
All Other
industries
2
75030°--13----44
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
18
19
7
1,252
1,108
721
29
27
11
163
37
19
1,060
1,044
691
219
902
568
466
167
51
30
371
3T2
194
1,081
857
447
1,942
1,629
853
361
772
406
10
232
108
6
10
31
14
4
195
84
60
247
19
388
2.56
134
31
13
4
113
50
34
166
76
44
411
181
112
245
105
68
4
23
3
274
198
138
19
13
13
254
184
125
425
415
466
318
29
18
12
98
79
49
680
514
296
883
737
417
203
223
121
11
13
10
448
425
287
7
12
32
19
14
409
394
266
1.104
641
618
300
51
30
24
241
211
126
214
236
103
569
575
366
35.5
339
263
89
7,161
5,131
55
77
603
404
2.58
6,503
4,6.50
4,989
6,891
2 89
13,069
10,792
9,451
982
618
454
3,841
2,706
2,848
4,793
3,198
3,706
13,219
8,389
8,765
8,426
5,191
5,059
12
17
3
362
470
170
9
15
1
33
41
17
320
414
152
1,154
461
722
253
49
49
18
195
247
73
476
535
139
814
968
268
338
433
129
10
9
9
253
461
10
10
16
30
11
227
421
420
862
388
694
598
29
53
28
218
280
265
93
70
51
383
686
458
290
616
407
53
3 44
49
767
619
45
38
137
204
125
583
377
481
384
605
584
422
162
160
82
392
248
290
371
219
213
1,233
966
822
862
747
609
20
17
16
94
91
107
25
20
18
4
7
5
65
64
84
2
54
31
49
3
5
5
37
36
47
42
40
47
117
114
142
75
74
95
15
14
14
1,802
1,641
1,132
8
8
10
72
57
30
1,722
1,576
1,092
3,990
3,530
2,202
1,557
105
80
47
689
610
406
3,200
2,356
1,212
4,460
3,530
2,018
1,260
1,174
806
1909
1904
1899
il'oZavtiso.rsted, and felt goods, and
194
145
66
1909
1904
WnAl
556
462
230
1909
'1904
1899
manufactures
362
317
164
1909
1904
1899
l'thlting and
publishing
111
79
53
1909
1904
1899
stone work
13
10
1909
1904
1899
products
223
115
97
1909
1904
1899
PoundrY and machine-shop
products
288
201
126
1909
1904
1899
tools, not elsewhere speci-
13
10
1909
1904
1899
g0Ods including cotton small
"Ares.
'
21
14
5
1909
1904
1899
tin, and sheet-iron products
322
225
131
56
2 10
24
1909
1904
1899
Clothing, women's
Copper
28
1909
1904
1899
Clothing, Men's, including shirts
232
174
198
17,358
13,657
187
130
1,891
1,113
737
15,280
12,414
12,949
37,449
42,039
30,598
26,623
2,397
1,223
929
8,262
6,385
6,346
28,718
17,105
15,516
48,515
31,471
29,821
19,797
14,366
14,305
16
97
Individual operations.
Exclud ng statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of
individual operations.
Excluding statistics for one establishment,to avoid disclosure of
678
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE I.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899
-Continued.
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINE
D.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
CITY OR TOWN.
Number of
Census. establishmenls.
Valt1
Total.
ProprieWage Primary
horsetors Salaried earners
and employ- (average power.
firm
ees.
nummenaher).
bers.
Capital.
Salaries. Wages.
Cost of
Value of added
materials. products. marn
factur
Ixpressed hithousanls.
••••••••
Adarns
Arlington
Attleborough
Beverly
Brookline
Chelsea
Chicopee
Clinton
Everett
Fitchburg
Framingham
Gardner
Gloucester
Greenfield
1969
1904
1899
31
23
26
4,100
4,089
32
25
77
70
51
3,991
3,994
3,182
10,173
18,019
6,945
6,560
$183
151
125
$1,719
1,509
1,166
$3,082
2,688
1,713
$6,410
5,492
3,894
$3,328
4
2,80
2,181
1909
1904
1899
19
18
12
335
250
18
18
34
23
18
283
209
122
851
778
474
302
46
20
13
177
111
74
311
226
112
695
493
256
384
267
144
1909
1904
1899
128
108
108
7,168
5,553
132
128
607
381
273
6,429
5,644
4,811
5,991
14,305
10,438
5,724
785
451
285
3,763
2,474
2,191
6,813
4,651
3,796
15.160
10,050
8,751
8,347
5,399
4,955
1909
1904
1899
63
71
73
4,896
2,292
60
91
349
118
96
4,487
2,083
2,275
3,778
8,658
1,900
2,112
496
93
64
2,929
1,098
1,021
3,291
2,323
2,149
8,653
4,101
3,781
5,362
1,718
1,632
1909
1904
1899
16
13
8
404
552
19
14
45
43
21
340
495
324
339
617
618
320
37
43
25
194
286
168
196
271
219
532
733
485
266
1909
1904
1899
110
130
120
6,694
5,532
98
139
642
454
328
5,954 i
4,939 (
2,959
8,339
11,021
9,684
7,960
869
581
343
3,326
2.442
1,406
10,569
8,307
5,461
17,002
13,879
9,519
6,433
5,572
6
4,05
1909
1904
1899
58
40
46
7,776
4,899
45
41
471
188
120
7,260
4,670
4,085
18,738
14,803
6,829
5,976
468
255
148
3,696
1,935
1,588
10,952
4,330
2,700
19,219
7,716
5,389
267
,8,
6
4,38
2,689
1909
1904
1899
39
35
22
4,357
3,646
33
35
201
129
85
4,123
3,482
3,836
10,882
7,607
5,590
6,930
276
177
115
1,872
1,438
1,510
4,216
3,408
2,715
7,845
5,458
5,043
3,629
0
2,05
3
2,32
1909
1904
1899
62
51
52
3,096
2,451
56
49
360
216
152
2,680
2,186
1,877
7,816
22,905
8,477
5,975
471
284
168
1,508
1,155
903
4,506
3,123
2,474
8,747
6,136
4,437
4,241
3,013
1,963
1909
1904
1899
122
107
115
9,103
6,904
101
111
505
295
290
8,497
6,498
6,218
28,754
20,888
13,109
12,586
711
379
364
4,231
3,168
2,802
14,442
9,421
7,480
23,252
15,391
13,008
8,810
5,970
8
5,52
1909
1904
1899
27
36
34
3,307
2,609
19
36
219
89
69
3,069
2,484
2,207
4,486
7,770
2,613
2,821
326
133
66
1,446
1,121
857
3,411
2,517
1,692
6,917
4,174
3,007
3,506
1,6.57
1,315
1909
1904
1899
52
50
46
3,849
3,386
40
62
192
156
108
3,617
3,168
2,896
5,031
10,273
8,619
5,888
300
201
125
1,774
1,491
1,199
2,833
2,570
2,284
6,485
5,019
4,386
2,652
2,449
2,102
1909
1904
1899
102
132
137
2,593
2,141
104
175
308
203
183
2,181
1,763
2,367
2,427
5,693
4,321
3,865
337
197
168
1,042
811
916
4,770
4,682
4,232
7,753
6,921
6,293
2,983
2,2s9
2,961
1909
1 1904
11899
47
1,484
24
209
1,251
2,327
2,520
228
701
1,034
2,801
1
Haverhill
Hyde Park
Leominster
Malden
Marlborough
Medford
Melrose
Methuen
hIllford
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
336
462
1,761
.....-..••
.
.....•• ••
1909
1904
1899
346
320
390
12,791
10,529
407
404
695
551
479
11,689
9,574
9,761
7,930
14,786
10,306
6,358
707
542
366
6,658
4,818
4,538
21,686
14,257
14,994
35,377
24,447
23,419
13,L9
0
1425
,
1909
1904
1899
40
40
33
4,649
4,297
37
24
292
282
98
4,320
3,991
2,483
8,856
8,158
7,487
3,554
377
333
148
2,476
2,020
1,122
3,351
3,581
2,507
7,336
6,739
4,384
3,983
2,158
L 817
1909
1904
1899
94
65
70
6,000
4.437
76
64
323
246
155
5,601
4,127
3,412
5,890
6,633
4,573
3,862
442
268
165
2,794
1,946
1,481
5,576
3,964
2,769
10,531
7,502
5,397
1909
1904
1899
86
59
53
3,259
3,154
71
65
288
135
104
2,900
2,954
2,416
3,433
9,910
5,553
5,631
330
133
122
1,346
1,428
1,135
4,388
4,045
4,084
8,206
11,236
6,602
1909
1904
1899
59
46
50
4,585
3,708
46
43
274
186
73
4,265
3,479
2,524
2,721
3,378
2,661
2,001
289
180
100
2,224
1,644
1,152
6,375
4,5E6
2,834
10,382
7,469
4,498
1969
1904
1899
40
37
36
673
/ 572
33
37
80
51
58
560
484
575
1,123
1,596
1,449
1,C51
115
67
71
331
244
279
1,250
386
540
2,645
872
1,132
1909
1904
1899
25
24
16
1,141
1,653
21
2.5
82
57
65
1,038
1,571
1,180
1,535
2,015
4,645
3,151
86
51
77
493
796
566
1,589
2,915
2,146
2,825
9,451
3,416
1969
1 1904
'1899
19
1,626
12
42
1,572
5,772
2,956
63
689
2,226
1909
1904
1899
53
44
50
1,980 1I
1,930 '
50
55
129
93
75
1,801
1,782
1.357
2,410
1,756
1,663
1.077
205
94
71
945
910
633
2,389
1,776
1.466
'Figures not available.
691
5
4,95
3 53
, 6
2 62
, 3
3,818
..,, 191
i,, 518
1
4, 0
2 ss3
1,,664
793
483
692
6
1,23
6,636
1,270
0
1,25
3,476
.••
...--*.••
....-3
2,03
1,615
4,442
3,391
1,086
2.552
679
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE j.
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED-Continued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
CITY OR TOWN.
NeWburyport
Newton
North Adams
Northampton
Peabody
Pittsfield
CI
IteVere
8aiein
BoothbrId ge
' -tiotoit
4
Wakefield
Waltham
Watertown
Webster
Westfield
147140ath
Winthrop
/Vaburti
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
19(0
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
19(0
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
11904
1 1899
1909
1904
1899
74
69
64
46
48
45
60
58
68
71
77
66
74
76
86
71
44
69
32
35
27
183
161
153
14
12
17
155
143
162
36
32
32
146
127
114
23
22
25
80
60
74
25
20
27
23
16
20
91
86
97
41
46
51
7
59
52
47
Total.
ProWage .Primary
priehorsetors Salaried earners power.
and employ- (average
numees.
firm
ber).
members.
3,543
3,26/
71
68
2,373
2,077
39
45
5,846
5,831
62
66
3,434
3,235
58
71
5,231
4,227
55
74
7,414
4,781
59
34
3,104
2,422
24
34
6,247
5,938
241
222
125
151
12
12
6,852
6,393
149
167
4,281
3,342
28
28
7,945
7,020
110
118
2,359
1,947
14
15
6,354
6,484
67
55
4,805
3,555
13
8
3,621
3,197
14
13
3,500
2,945
86
78
2,238
2,035
45
54
19
6
1,867
1,622
65
59
I
3,215
2,955
2,801
160 2,174
1,893
139
1,823
103
5,414
370
263 5,502
248 6,312
226 3,150
2,963
201
2,635
141
326 4,850
200 3,953
146 2,661
1,002 6,353
292 4,455
205 3,198
2,912
168
88 2,300
1,511
81
5,492
514
345 5,371
113 2,128
101
12
125
14
87
8
365 6,338
5,945
281
5,625
214
216 4,037
3,223
91
66 2,687
7,407
428
294 6,608
313 6,590
115 2,230
128 1,804
70 1,436
250 6,037
6,208
221
4,861
179
4,335
457
3,322
225
1,935
119
198 3,409
77 3,107
2,377
48
3,060
354
233 2,634
250 2,370
202 1,991
140 1,841
1,922
216
7
6
257
238
209
149
81
51
1,653
1,482
1,356
Figures not available.
3,820
4,153
11,928
6,139
9,981
8,301
6,239
9,147
548
11,436
7,636
19,141
1,729
7,583
4,862
7,204
3,731
1,902
41
3,560
Value
Cost of Value of
Capital. Salaries. Wages. materials. products. added by
manufacture.
Expressed in thousands.
$4,900
4,020
3,696
5,669
4,324
4,321
15,943
18,168
14,127
7,996
4,380
4,629
15,804
7,654
4,339
15,080
8,035
5,557
10,760
7,910
4,322
11,975
9,221
1,886
661
765
388
9,345
9,670
6,947
4,266
3,795
4,144
16,504
14,790
11,267
3,864
2,841
3,090
12,871
10,693
8,777
7,220
5,169
4,169
10,479
6,623
3,688
7,500
5,888
4,157
5,504
3,652
4,333
25
8,405
4,427
2,832
$320
213
205
302
201
142
617
373
461
302
211
150
417
260
149
1,081
459
243
268
141
104
806
440
100
11
14
8
396
269
202
423
199
94
701
468
418
157
164
96
400
370 ,
255
440
235 !
164
322
125
51
462
312
321
240
155
286
3
195
107
63
$1,642
1,392
1,175
1,125
944
846
2,567
2,333
2,708
1,503
1,217
1,129
2,638
1,990
1,273
3,718
2,082
1,271
1,416
964
614
3,434
3,060
1,145
54
66
46
2,893
2,506
2,390
1,805
1,305
1,123
3,834
3,147
3,043
1,046
828
711
3,288
3,240
2,371
2,235
1,665
931
1,476
1,142
812
1,695
1,346
1,077
1,110
927
878
$3,781
4,262
3,051
3,383
2,242
1,894
5,576
4.011
5,047
3,163
3,042
2,540
10,192
6,748
5,074
8,528
4,629
3,078
8,475
8,568
3,564
3,844
3,704
909
292
249
51
8,640
7,921
6,583
3,125
2,280
1,782
7,775
7,687
5,540
2,835
2,838
1,254
2,444
2,067
1,889
6,463
5,529
3,499
7,820
3,941
2,462
2,868
2,251
2,085
4,204
2,998
3,178
25
$6,931
6,810
5,141
6.279
4,141
3,679
10,315
8,036
10,741
6,999
5,756
4,707
15,549
10,237
6,944
15,215
8,577
5,754
11,618
11,116
5,530
10,505
8,982
3,012
407
355
156
14,576
12,202
10,711
6,269
4,202
3,512
15,380
13,645
11,544
5,527
4,808
2,647
7,814
7,150
5,890
11,546
15,525
5,330
11,296
5,868
4,008
7,362
5,818
4,441
6,627
4,922
5,389
42
932
783
617
3,114
2,808
2,879
5,408
4,654
4,003
$3,150
2,548
2,090
2,896
1,899
1,785
4,739
4,025
5,694
3,836
2,714
2,167
5,357
3,489
1,870
6,687
3,948
2,676
3,143
2,548
1,966
6,661
5,278
2,103
115
106
105
5,936
4,281
4,128
3,144
1,922
1,730
7,605
5,958
6,004
2,692
1,970
1,393
5,370
5,083
4,001
5,083
9,996
1,831
3,476
1,927
1,546
4,494
3,567
2,356
2,423
1,924
2,211
17
2,294
1,848
1,124
680
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE H.
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOB
WAGE EARNERS-NUMBER DEC.
15, OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Nuinber
of
establishmeats
Total.
i
'1.,
r°Pilea„,
to d
nrs
,
fi,,,„
Salaried
offi:
ce d
a s
'
supts.
Clerks.
Wage earners.
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
All industries
Agricultural implements
Artificial stone
Automobiles, including bodies and
parts.
Baskets, and rattan and willow ware
Belting and hose, leather
Bicycles, motorcycles,and parts
Billiard tables and materials
Blacking and cleansing and polishing
preparations.
Boots and shoes, including cut stock
and findings.
Boots and shoes, rubber
11,684
5
35
62
21
16
10
7
80
860
8
5
99
85
.1,201
52
24
ri
21
22
23
24
Canning and preserving
Carpets and rugs, other than rag
Carpets, rag
Carriages and wagons and materials
71
25
Cars and generalshop construction and
repairs by steam-railroad companies.
Cars and general shop construction and
repairs by street-railroad companies.
Cars, steam-railroad, not including
operations of railroad companies.
46
28
29
30
31
32
33
Cash registers and calculating machines
Chemicals
Cloth,sponging and refinishing
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Clothing, women's
Coffins, burial cases, and undertakers'
goods.
4
24
4
254
174
12
54
1,604
52
8,208
6,686
460
34
3.5
Confectionery
Cooperage and wooden goods,not elsewhere specified.
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Cordage and twine and jute and linen
goods.
Corsets
117
70
150
31
10
6,398
1,098
3,145
7,003
2,156
Cotton goods, including cotton small
wares.
Cutlery and tools,not elsewhere specified.
Dairymen's,poulterers',and apiarists'
supplies.
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and
supplies.
182
26
27
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
Electroplating
Emery and other abrasive wheels
Enameling and japanning
Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified
Firearms and ammunition
48
49
Fireworks
Flags,banners,regalia,society badges,
and emblems.
.Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Fur goods
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
Furnishing goods, men's
Furniture and refrigerators
Gas and electric fixtures and lamps
and reflectors.
Gas,illuminating and heating
Gloves and mittens,leather
Gold and silver, leaf and foil
Gold and silver,reducing and refining,
not from the ore.
Hand stamps and stencils and brands
Hats and caps, other than felt, straw,
and wool.
Hats,fur-felt
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
11
24
177
21
4
9
5
319
210
7
7
49
110
127
16
133
307
271
41
95
76
117
25
432
11
206
12
142
22
2
118
64
171
147
87
80
43
92
110,686
43
750
711
135
7,432
101
169
5
18
16,725
5
2
83
54
13
16
78
8
4
14
120
857
16
55
155
25
64
8
11
8
31
30
11
584
744
147
3,867
2,483
217
79
437
49,393
277
4,673
7,940
766
2,800
129
172
100
4
55
42
1,358
47
7,335
5,813
384
De
My
Au
De
Ap
My
5,548
974
2,627
6,690
1,989
30
268 108,914
6,723
1,005
No 2,821
Ap 7,132
Mh 2,062
De 110,781
265
150
6,747
De
1
1
9
1
137
265
12
34
544 1,149
491 14,507
73
7
16
61
5
14
22
6
114
28
12
3
71
50
12
88
3
63
73
10
5
10
8
6
151
18
24
643 1,360 2,335
20
1
37
49 106 160
165 182 212
17
25
36
3 190 188
5
4
6
14
2
1
9
8
175
37
2
10
355
44
4
17
2.341 1 10
35
43
18
3
7
15
876
9
98
104
25
127
5
3
5
9
16
29
61
1,412
49
8,034
6,212
394
No 2
10
16,926
467
615
119
3,558
2,327
Oc
De
De 2
Oc
Ja
199
48
229
4,179
210
4,260
7,277
663
2,292
109
Ja
Jy
233
52
De
De
No
Jy
Ja
237
48,740
295
4.523
7,790
773
2,541
127
152
78
De
Ja
163
81
117
274
2.224
No
Do
De
519
706
129
4,011
2,430
122
287
N111 2.539
De
Au 2
Male.
primary
horsepower.
FeFemale. Male. male.
71
() (1) () (I) 1,115,1)
1
1
481
353
217
172
2,
4,457
62
17
226
6
4
2
897
941
34
37
899
1,066
4
30
13
28
1
892
279
204
5
2
35,061
57,494 28,922 1,959 1,376
8,330
4,407 2,904 132 52
12
0
66
3
71
2
2,370
1,322 2,629
42 243
6.407
1,937
1
5
36
4,316
25.390 1,311
78 106
2,967
1,125
1
1
73
106
6
3
580
679 1,051
19
25
318
56
2
898
225
313
26
21
1,043
1,272
447
13
14
10,03f
3,155 2,566 213 153
226
93
12
10
2,038
1,441
15
2
5,697
5,416 5,386
30
1,788
1,727 1,708
18
1
()
318
353
83
172
3,338 4,536
Fe
202
238
Jy
894 1,013
Ja
713 1,100
Jy
26
29
Ja
457
490
My 78,536 89,751
Ja
6,238 7,495
Ap
109
142
Au 3,582
4,236
1,681 1,979
Ja
Ja
6,256 6,885
Fe
160 1,127
Oc
104
115
Jy
1,449 1,774
Mh 2
55
58
No 2 583
585
My 1,220
1,746
Ap 5,855
6,087
Fe
97
115
Do 1,382
1,458
Au
Ja
Ja
Jo
5,028
Fe
1,669
Se
469
20
1,287
45
6,801
5,200
376
751
Jy
Ja
Jo 2
Ja
No figures given for reasons explained in the Introduction.
1,703 4,140
975
6
2,434
241
3,496 2,863
1,510
4
1
......
14
15
26
13
52
47
1
45
43
577
......
13
34
266 292
95
7
165 1,712
56,914 47,992 3,101 3,246
30
6,092 1,114 156
8
10
9
1
12,239 17,020 13,414 3,451
410
553
523
705
103 I
136
3,119 3,921
2,200 2,300
133
Jy
204
Fe
48
Au
223
243
Ja 40,164 49,396
Mb
130
275
Jy
4,001 4,441
Ja
6,870 7,829
Jy
586
818
Mh 2,020
9,239
Jy 2
89
120
Au
106
163
De 2
75
76
Au
112
122
De
250
294
No 2.0435 2,497
Au
Ja
My
My
No
747
61
60
1,391 1,257
105
47
47
8,087 3,077 4,932
6,021 1,299 4,662
380
327
52
4,796 6,465
940 1,024
Mh 2,349
2,722
No 5,188
6.917
Au 1,833
1,979
Ja 106,670 111,253
7,363 Jy 6,386 7,392
Oc
Ap
De
565,750
Ja
Under 16.
Total.
Minimum
month.
Fe 2
Fe
J0 2
Ja
Au
Jo
Brooms
Brushes
Butter,cheese, and condensed milk
Buttons
12
Maximum
month.
644,399 11,194 12,791 22,914 12,941 584,559 De 612,615
401
2
11
36
6
346 Ap
377
234
47
11
14
4
158 ' Jy
196
4,624
38 132 197 119 4,138 De 4,437
260
24
5
4
5
222 De
236
1,260
5
24 232
44
955 De 1,005
950
7
21
45
34
843 De 1,100
42
8
4
1
1
28 My 2 29
850
76
47 134
66
527 Ap
557
90,048 911 1,459 2,120 2,495 83,063 De 87,797
7,451
88 253 182 6,928 No 7,463
161
2
11
13
5
130 De
142
4,209
76 130
70
95 3,838 No 4,222
2,036
71
80
60
34 1,791 Do 1,951
9,755 1,700 107 730 521 6,697 So 6,840
1,104
53
38
18
4
991 Jy 1,808
155
29
2
3
3
118 Mb
132
1,810
29
44
74
34 1,629 De 1,773
95
18
15
5
1
56 Jo
58
728
9
9
33
18
659 Ja
752
1,819
61
70 160
79 1,449 Oc 1,769
6,2.51
3 46 205
43 5,954 Fe 6,102
168
32
11
1
2
122 Jy 2 138
1,857 205
44
35
34 1,539 My 1,720
5,416
107 141
6 5,162 De 5,416
1,741
23
7
3 1,708 Jy 1,772
705
1
31
53
4
616 Ja
839
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Boxes,cigar
Boxes,fancy and paper
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Brick and tile
Number.
Aver-
Male. Fememage
male. nummanbers. agers.
ber.
16 and over.
342
196
677
14
78
54
2,771 1,002
2,070
161
161
39
11
35
240
3
48,036
737
124
150
1,532 2,731
7,034
619
708
78
2,226
13
35
84
86
74
76
99
13
208
82
1,503
963
...
114
8
14
90
64
2
41
7
......
......
58
5
2
2
1,753
733
1,024
4,218
2,863
1,803
24,864
456
362,043
13,283
22
14,835
406
1710
'132
2,31!
3,010
15
0
0
42
521
583
41
144
31
194
3,7
137
32
1
...
12,
0
476
1 311
' 21
1
3
9
3
22
.....•
.....
33
88
32
62
9
681
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
THE STATE, BY INDUSTRIES: 1909.
EXPENSES.
1
Miscellaneous.
Materials.
Services.
Value of
products.
pital.
Total.
Officials.
Clerks.
NVage
earners.
•
Fuel and
rent of
power.
ether.
Rent of
factory.
Taxes,
Including
internal
revenue.
Contract
work.
Value
added by
manufacture.
Other.
1 91,27 1,666,558 51,320,888,282 532,629,801$30,848,942 $301,173,484$25,617,129 ;604,947,614 $6,968,612$14,306,552$12,092.607 992,281,361 51,490,529,366 $859,764,443
646,534
37,892
359,893
6,577
10,550
280,702
5,939
188,056
36,637
26,200
605,284
592,553
276,694
17,732
192,096
470
1.833
3,586
81,624
2,974
96,720
11,306
12,470
228,715
245,176
11,359,224
843,121
5,887,746
41,943
50,000
132,834
5,416,078
75,400
7,457,889
2,793,231
193,700
303,335
9,849,642
•
326,245
188,220
32,452
1,964
3,045
135,102
2,923
104,046
7,346
8,628
295,506
303,959
5,647,360
432,681
1,981,273
2,920
31,613
17,766
3,636,982
29,125
554,562
277,990
57,370
,425,960
5,040,989
1,328,682
2,706,258
181,919
115
8,119
2,000
1,352,665
24,911
2,076,835
579,565
98,079
54,959
2,302,332
111,088
79,260
6,249
100
446
4,444
30,749
1,079
21,925
1,200
74,192
8,000
63,115
3,713,071
418,186
1,833,630
10,072
1,000
9
42,974
1,864,283
15,158
256,696
196,015
135,357
,735,434
2,939,741
236,342,915
19
83,352,963
365,254 1,225,419 10,050,726
989,920
652,487 152,337,465
45,990,138
,242,915
,2
218,269,055 2,956,365 3,692 81
18,722,363
ii
645,364
8,082,659
159,794
300
15.692,273
135,633 10,504,071
3,375,595
281,132
226,236
15,328,125
255,335
123,222
12
9,939
1,824
1,516
129,639
2,474
12,308
60,819
15,302
233,821
181,988
5,757,611
328,140
3,038,164
6,041
13
27,523
97,109
2,663,959
2439,285
55,488
119,141
1,556,931
231,746
5,086,078
6,042,216
312,193
2,379,206
14
14,536
36,062
46,561
3,529,019
4451,102
133,991
1,114,802
86,398
5,430,475
156,913
26,146,044
10,418,611
15
8,649 1,975,870
90,980
409,990
15,281,522
12,751,829
445,911
3,814,002
735,759
182,771
22,945,254
1,243,245
19
98,069
913,347
16,553
9,062
34,723
1,476,337
295,175
509,302
16,912
50,304
1,030,100
17
29,522
298,118
144,364
100
722
4,106
152,073
1,681
5,364
56,758
3,300
253,626
101,186
2,874,524
18
292,985
1,518,724
855
25,478
30,599
1,328,813
2,238,339
26,987
652,796
105,160
105,325
2,568,998
19
664,119
8,958
6,024
115,874
979
550
543,631
4,614
1,062
5,442
28,958
600,218
114,798
978,442
102,775
569,837
20
7,950
5,702
404,363
1,044,196
4,242
300,904
31,622
50,925
908,483
6,840,306
505,907
2,257,409
600
21
26,022
43,691
4,549,662
4,112,374
642,102
33,235
166,662
156,915
6,124,796
12,811,981
320,114
5,310,871
22
3,400
138,591
9,923
7,263,241
11,450,096
237,869
2,763,263
262,873
202,914
11,202,188
132,280
10,308
109,117
23
406
332
6,579
20,276
2,887
2,280
52,539
16,868
64,353
112,475
24
122,340
3,184,835
1,903,054
8,318
23,208
53,415
1,231,554
2
50,227
48,224
985,994
60,578
,823,651
2,583,858
7,800,807
57,004
3,827,373
25
33,260
3,835,374
5,109,017
141,060
118,759
121,655
3,448,695
7,753,807
2,139,828
14,281
1,165,121
20
500
16,060 •
700
954,253
2
20,448
6,770
1,095,709
,135,202
31,109
2,139,830
27
3,487,811
240,562
1,006,021
19,178
850
2,453,233
3
28,551
38,259
501,059
59,725
3,341,417
,529,948
2
3
4
29
29
31
32
33
34
aa
36
37
38
ao
io
402,950
416,388
77,505
28,956
811,378
33,096
3,398,387
2,446,277
230,997
2,098
187,060
2,160
83,459
50,621
5,892
15,667
2,861,192
396
9,672,192
6,460,711
438,189
,
1,191
9,147
4,060
189,141
190,797
4,392
1,123
44,009
34
81,151 1,601,284
23,632
25,601
6,197
11,030,
750,943
1,442
603,258
506,966
64,477
88,594
5,916,451
63,462
18,313,783
11,727,980
941,158
70,829
2,868,199
60,961(
8,558,132
5,218,60
,
497,071
368,302
39,773
721,824
19,389
1,860,336
451,688
120,580
14,668
9,067,938
1,079,032
274.249
12,966
61,990
15,564
1,236
1,258
1,205,963
96,200
15.266,453
1,939,106
6,077,935
845,40(
5,401.380
15,436,123
256,943
236,759
179,617
261,534
1,481,450
2.560,324
54,273
157,481
2,878,909
11,040,225
101,194
8,057
30,650
148,283
2,644
2,404
415,700
1,021,056
6.185,328
16,631,643
3,252,14(
5,433,937
189,657
179,998
735,465
10,257
1,596,942
16,366
14,800
432,107
3,751,641
2,144,442
3,175,592
186,462,313
81,306,516
8,126,35(
157,055
,185,221
16,550
.241,940
.222,853
967,897
72,603
5,048,399
41,188
16,310,731
10,362,486
857,963
10,340
164,928
2,198
219,742
278,909
241,493
30,314
7,371.337
1,402,400
13,682,418
1,730,538
6407,624
17,510,244
1,857,397
214,017,247
12
,415,650
164,686,952
9,616,905
2,614,677
435,694
,114
835
394,766
9 4,041,602
45,117,06
3,738,254
207,525
Ii
12,802
42
44
45
46
47
so
12
61
5.3
54
37,834
2,500
1,800
4,782
487
101,115,702
32,045
2,539,622
375,846
8,015,785
3,276,874
32,190
104,194
11,557
1,415,851
11,610,749
350
3,262
57,850
33,947
15,408,069
23,416
136
1,101
12,272,989
86,786
120,781
122,552
2,450,165
28,142,889
154,045
9,608
499,546
64,888 .
170,561
5,640
3,458,173
55,936
688,641
63,540
29,435
4,382
5,429
44,730
7,476
1,593
13,563
1,329
16,813
45,107
1,450
6,600
25
4,000
20,510
295,710
6,483
305,622
558,497
678,346
1,981,536
345,235
6,618,241
3,407,838
514.692
1,417,102
169.034
3,104,132
2,655,65/
3,173
760
90,286
72,406
1,600
7,255
802
723
300
21,305
10,791
285,475
173,320
192,011
100,154
126,201
27,031,771
152,988
35,019
1,325,431
2,141
4,005,756
29,856,459
550,348
14,167
550,924
25,332
11,915
680,841
4,171
594,684
3,000
56,746
7,459,484
52,272
4,632,145
86,925,671
- 954,790
501,371
55,743,78:
402,30:
303,793
259,972
45,291
1,952,480
3,986,177
399,063
52,836
159,987
22,955
6,599,125
5,647,921
788,704
41,606
94,999
20,128
54,441
94.552
3,681
84,513
16,796
616
946.064
913,724
107,321
12,029,519
13,867,548
1,560,384
5,377,651
8,059,641
697,73
323,861
5,580
205,199
7,099
1,250,007
52,484
2,770,366
1,252
1,039,768
41,833
10
2,580
707,108
463
27,421
250
729,826
4,516
11,074,354
134,937
7,264,23
91,851
255,022
1,297,331
3,210
18,142
4,085
3,185
77,337
57,270
1,296
4,941
182,381
1,608,242
2,212
6,690
348
2,444
1,250
2,903
106,417
281,926
1,359,102
118,241
255,911
140,648
179,017
181,943
559,889
2,962
5,333
11,227
18,459
69.064
161,274
2,525
3,784
64,870
331,447
15,501
17,714
626
643
1,410
13,758
21,235
239,954
658,666
172,551
323,43
,261.684
3.256.205
95.028
51.665
990.107
44.69S
1.887.204
15.370
8.468
20,748
242,917 ,
3,745,873
1,813,97
32.981,277
26,182,536
1,183
,180
,
1,275 078
09,174
8,2
431,643
,738,740
141,522
424,990
,312,518
491,031
1,485,484
261,950
5,814,539
3,644,548
15,260
69,341
12,100
201,483
115,999
20,460
102,058
4,669
97,660
107,504
238,670
429,396
55,714
1,630,122
1,457,784
140,870
79,565
234,221
129,449
22,180
10,642
10,274
6,668
84,601
19,904
422,028
4051,669
730,292
4,374,789
73,938,362
820,751
17,254
17,731
3,545,146 2,893,622
4,160
26,339
,404,869
'413,397
724,903
10,340,021
11,591,356
1,442,648
305,073
417,228
54,299
5 483,871
107,153
7,053,566
116,057
99,606
5
68,225
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
461,831
2 Same number reported for one or more other months.
682
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE IL-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR THE
WAGE EARNERS-NUMBER DEC.
15, OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Number
Of
establishments Total.
Clerks.
Pro- Salaprie- ried
tors offiand oers,
Averfirm supts.
Feage
mem- and Male. male. nummanbers. agers.
ber.
1 Hats,straw
2 Hosiery and knit goods
3 Ice, manufactured
4 Iron and steel,steel works and rolling
mills.
5 Jewelry
18
65
7
9
2,811
10,287
64
3,465
19
37
5
37
110
2
110
175
8,560
202
237
6
7
8
9
10
Kaolin and ground earths
Lasts
Leather goods
Leather,tanned,curried, and finished
Lime
9
27
119
132
9
122
803
2,106
11,006
588
6
27
124
112
2
13
38
63
246
20
6
47
141
309
6
11
12
13
14
15
Liquors, distilled
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Mattresses and spring beds
6
37
708
330
52
72
2,091
10,478
5,712
826
5
8
793
412
49
7
103
299
119
34
8
231
231
128
50
3
10
179
38
26
79
6
62
2,004
127
454
82
2
78
62
6
12
103
5
71
4
16
16 Millinery and lace goods
17 Mirrors
18 Models and patterns, not including
paper patterns.
19 Musical instruments and materials,not
specified.
20 Musicalinstruments,pianos and organs
and materials.
21
22
23
24
26
Oil,essential
Oilcloth and linoleum.
Optical goods
Paint and varnish
Paper and wood pulp
31
FeMale. male. Male. Female.
Minimum
month.
Mh 3,890 Jy
No 10,399 Jo
Jy
75 Jo
De 3,544 Ap
1,487
9,625
13
2,820
3,367
10,287
54
3,544
1,236 2,118
4,284 5,549
54
3,427
116
128
187
2,668
9,941
55
3,115
394
304
7,423
De
8,195
Ap
6,794
8,201
5,143 2,849
116
No
103 Ja
De
714 Ap
No 1,879 Ja
De 11,546 Ap
Jy
643 Ja
83
633
1,484
9,708
38.5
107
107
727
712
1,822 1,089
11,309 11,105
520
520
49
1,739
8,976
5,015
667
Del
42
52 Aul
Jy
1,856 Ja
1,648
De 9,821 Au 8,101
My 5,533 Fe 4,044
Oc
741 Fe
575
52
52
1,728 1,716
10,577 10,176
4,943 4,923
660
492
1,686
110
342
Mh
De
Jy
2
95
675
16
68 1,710
87 10,252
3
557
2,060 Au 1,271
126 Fe 1
97
374 My
311
1,789
126
361
1
673
147
5
8
326
1,009
9,113
2,511
.
24,50°
93
4,018
31
8
1,456
1 610
'634
10,F.1!
5
44,784
1
14
29
49
396
9,911
12
316
2
157
80
18
9
313 1,443
123
339
15
5
3
7
140
3
193
17
7
5
10
154
No
170 Ja
136
4,681
33
137
195
71
4,245
De
4,512 Jy
4,037
4,553
5
3
11
41
12
239
2,661
672
13,742
6
6
24
24
8
69
56
268
8
82
137
401
6
220
3
44 2,460
428
27
201 12,848
Del
11
Au! 224
Ap 2,650
Ap
442
De 13,234
Jy
2
Ja
211
Se 2,241
Jo
395
Jy 12,611
11
226
2,414
422
13,313
11
186
40
1,661
636
385
34
8,673 4,508
37
3
22
5,710
1,805
24
109
167
119
229
248
155
146
5,135
1,183
De
No
5,527 Jy
1,471 Au
4,909
1,022
5,507
1,371
2,701 2.536
639
712
78
6
39
48
636
7
2
21
10
36
1
3
63
2
1
33
29
32
483
Au
Jo
De
33 De
40 Fe
504 Ja
22
28
445
28
31
510
25
26
458
2
5
46
541
9
27
24
16
465
No
507
Fe
360
509
470
27
2
28
12
24,410 1,089
3,924
9
20
2
392
9
946 2,723 2,120 17,532
97 244 156 3,418
1
1
1
15
10
11
14
348
6
981
3
22
82
5
869
27
8
14
19
518
55
197
4,308
21
7
10
24
34
2
13
51
14
3
29
77
7
2
9
47
80
61
3
10
31
21
94
10
11
21
2,734
3,832
99
292
1.911
11
87
7
11
5
45
54
11
13
48
133
305
9
19
124
46
47
48
49
50
Surgical appliances and artificial limbs
23
Tobacco manufactures
417
Type founding and printing materials
10
Whips
29
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and 183
wool hats.
All other industries
1,302
301
4,258
219
1,203
55,533
26
458
3
28
103
7
56
13
36
634
18
149
18
88
598
De 18,158 Au 16,746
De 3,958 Ja
3,069
Se
18 Fe 1
12
De
391 Ja
298
Jo
170
4,185
27
257
18,317 12,837 4.968
3,937 3,095
745
16
16
322
22
391
No
840
843
442
41
136
4,109
Mhl 460 Se
De
45 My
De
157 Fe
De 4,370 Ja
422
36
116
3,745
474
46
167
4,370
414
58
46
106
59
1.293 2,607
2,465
3,325
69
239
1,703
No 2,796
Jo
3,552
My
72
Oc
244
De 1,795
Jy 2,242
My 3,176
Jal
65
Ja
234
Ja
1,376
2,735
3,371
70
240
1,814
2,241
3,310
68
229
1,803
23
227
44 3,551
11
174
46 1,005
325 53,873
Se
235
3,906
Se
Api
179
Jel 1,027
Oc 55,879
Ja
205
Ja
2,975
Au
157
Fe
974
Ja 49,715
903
40
440
37
2
9
8
79
4,454
80
110
373
2,230
1,816
115,792
192
14
6,716
1,31
°
t2
59
404
56
134
932
103
41
47 ......
8
2
1
101
1
369
34
22
20
2
2 ......
3 ......
230
151
78
1 ...
3,775 2,776
6
26
967
177
118
57
2 .....1,026
17
24
282
703
56,182 31,553 21,368 1,420 1,841
47,629
10,123
16
38
1
1,36a
4,0
0
30
SO
5,303
2,113
0
44
12
0
243
1,804
331
251
it8
645
.
117,11
'
94,2
03
53,123 1,220 1,425 3,141 1,130 46,207
1 Same number reported for one or more other months.
2 All other industries embrace
Artificial flowers and feathers and plumes
1 Coke
Artists' materials
3 Cordials and sirups
Awnings, tents, and sails
45 Cork, cutting
Axle grease
2 Crucibles
Babbitt metal and solder
4 Dentists' materials
Bags, other than paper
5 Drug grinding
Bags, paper
3 Dyeing and finishing textiles
Baking powders and yeast
9 Dyestuffs and extracts
Belting and hose, woven and rubber
8 Engravers' materials
Bluing
7 Engraving and diesinking
Bone, carbon, and lamp black
3 Engraving, wood
Butter, reworking
1 Explosives
Card cutting and designing
6 Fertilizers
Carriages and sleds,children's
7 Files
Charcoal
2 Fire extinguishers, chemical
China decorating
1 Flavoring extracts
Chocolate and cocoa products
2 Food preparations
Clocks and watches,including cases and materials 14 Foundry supplies
Clothing, horse
2 Furs, dressed
Clothing, men's, buttonholes
3 Galvanizing
Coffee and spice, roasting and grinding
17 Glass
793
32
16,515
592
391
140
290
213
6
as
Silverware and plated ware
Slaughtering and meat packing
Steam packing
Stereotyping and electrotyping
Stoves and furnaces,including gas and
oil stoves.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Maximum
month.
Primarl
horsepower.
Total.
22
78
2
53
41
42
43
44
45
51
Number.
Under 16.
18
Pottery, terra - cotta, and fire -clay
20
products.
Printing and publishing
1,279
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified
29'
Scales and balances
3
Screws, machine
13
36 Sewing machines, cases, and attachments.
37 Shoddy
38 Show cases
39 Signs and advertising novelties
40 Silk and silk goods,including throwsters
16 and over.
59
26 Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
61
27 Patent medicines and compounds and
154
druggists' preparations.
28 Pens,fountain,stylographic, and gold.
3
29 Photographic apparatus and materials.
5
30 Photo-engraving
24
32
33
34
35
65
121
Wage earners.
1
7
2
2
4
2
48
10
1
30
4
2
6
7
2
38
50
1
1
3
2
33
Glass, cutting,staining, and ornamenting.....• ••• 4
Glucose and starch.............................•• 14
Glue..... . ...................................- • 35
,.
Grease andtallow...............................• 6
......• 5
Hair work
Hammocks.... . ...........................• 3
Hat and cap materials.. ..
. •
. .... .... ... . • 3
Horseshoes,not made in steel works or rolling 111;"'" 19
•
House-furnishing goods,not elsewhere specifieo•• 2
Ink,printing...................................•• 25
......••
Ink,writing
Instruments, professional and scientific..........• 1
Iron and steel, blast furnaces 7.
. ..... . ......
,
Iron and steel, bolts, nuts,washers a rivets, rt 10
made in steel works or rolling mills .
"
. .
•
Iron and steel, doors and shutters..............• • 11
Iron and steel forgings ,
.
;
;
.
. .. ...... ... . .....is t
wrong
Iron and steel, nails and spikes,cut and
including wire nails, not made in steel works or 36
.............................. • to
.
rolling mills..
•
Jewelry and instrument cases...................•
683
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
STATE, BY INDUSTRIES: 1909-Continued.
EXPENSES.
.
.
Miscellaneous.
Materials.
Services.
Value of
products.
Capital.
Officials.
a
4
a
82,572,977
12,477,388
344,125
14,193,549
13,805.575
MUM-
facture.
l'otal.
1
2
Value
added by
$210.110
309,396
3,000
187,723
$5,882,922
12,287,791
136,223
13,131,864
474,776
12,616,711
Wage
earners.
Clerks.
$1,448,058
3,854,828
41,827
1,976,966
$95,392
206,677
569
187,351
4,421,969
665,109
Fuel and
rent of
power.
$66,462
174,846
45,299
760,307
137,729
Other.
$3,613,393
6,796,760
21,832
9,271,966
5,441,596
Taxes,
Rent of including
factoryN internal
revenue.
$3,623
28,717
1,050
219,496
Contract
work.
•
Oilier.
1,271
$428,083
652,786
19,916
660,182
$6,589,477
14,736,025
202,915
13,567,628
$2,909,622
7,764,419
135,784
3,535,355
61,678
100,635
1,093,723
15,210,738
9,631,413
19,381
184,975
283,121
1,759,994
22,168
300,069
1,909,386
4,373,266
40,002.079
864,330
142,026
1,298,272
1,986,597
11,236,571
527,196
23,124
2,075,231
1,137,204
320,522
150,092
2,755,323
12,723,730
23,025,837
7,804,387
2,227,374
2,068,002
9,130,330
10,541,712
5,611,995
929,942
196,033
9,604
34,435
3,976,609
404,877
624,510
1,694,279
183,337
505,132
$17,801
95,280
3,780
85,048
$168,501
392,227
1,469,019
2,371,434
41,196,568
1,307,199
260,560
1,561,492
3,922,542
37,445,910
705,403
23,630
110,110
120,351
624,805
24,028
6,287
64,458
185,503
327,018
8,245
43,351
525,663
858,8.51
5,443,944
303,906
12,394
25,794
19,960
607,523
177,750
145,649
585,320
2,366,709
28,157,985
159,384
2,300
21,329
71,523
116.996
3,180
5,068
7,775
16,299
166,112
4,377
2,500
36,068
225
241,533
2,365
2,482,432
10,104,862
20,208,965
6,726,901
1,985,448
13,850
431,724
491,891
220,835
72,322
12,604
292,596
303,339
137,426
59,527
36,046
1,480,638
5,030,561
3,551,794
336,216
17,894
298,593
117,346
225,409
17,208
669,427
3,294,807
12,366,779
1,966,983
1,280,224
3,000 1,706,487
100 2,198,049
169,526
178,726
55,829
56,326
6,865
62,994
33,124
413,593
191,777
15
840,412
20,288,248
17,551,637
6,993,409
909,229
19
17
18
1,584,753
151,494
300,017
3,518,897
339,093
444,905
98,506
17,590
16,475
166,630
11,140
10,070
666,755
70,875
238,881
24,689
3,431
8,101
2,257,641
218,109
111,277
77,270
6,138
23,675
13,628
2,206
1,269
17,745
19
214,205
10,265
7,002
80,872
2,810
81,956
10,182
592
3,702
16,824
168,359
3,557
678,276
9,106,470
4,957,214
13,156
1,704,470
3,058,018
3,468,560
40,096,713
7,228
493,950
1,894,923
1,393,896
17,747,100
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
722
259,781 ,
175,015
23
11,632,136
8,309,051
337,738
262,015
2,667,970
93,371
4,055,885
141,758
68,481
21
22
22
24
25
3,450
688,617
2,193,569
2,195,084
42,523,682
9,701
1,476,153
2,817,522
3,028,327
34,670,185
29,598
283,257
133,439
1,093,532
12,816
96,136
152,962
596,738
300
2,544
12.573
117,764
20,596
1,102,819
47,837
250,962
6,541,636 2,331,897
5,628
1,197,947
1,142,499
2,026,827
20,017,716
200
2,760
5,937
31,283
12,195
35
4,942
22,536
21,145
395,610
280,594
994
97,753
143,742
363,872
3,400,267
2,081
4,602
1,103,757
2,271,485
13.532,976
7,431,764
6,097,069
4,704,872
79,139
100,510
937,236
39,430
75,656
785,836
12,962,870
5,292,843
11,788,031
6,359,686
450,157
333,203
313,541
318,641
2,344,135
565,810
144,492
28,690
7,291,415
2,698,202
62,398
101,685
76,055
37,368
25
20,585
98,268
444,148
64,361
81,395
849,150
27,390
76,425
1,800
1,890
100,132
17,924
14,008
402,933
602
2,180
17,894
39,107
22,674
133,506
1,230
354
29,975
45
1,213
2,279
500
16,291
3,653
11,186
69,715
Ii
43,197
32,862
255,970
67,627
110,877
4,454
10,350
1,216
644,286
465,782
583,330
56,777
1,166,607
6,084,313
1,458,471
2,964
24,163
47,445,006
15,796.490
62.760
570,356
34,564,455
4,791,119
36,900
343,482
26
27
22
23
a2
aa
a4
as
as
37
as
a9
4o
42
43
44
45
47
8
4
49
ao
51
33,473,465
10,495,428
52,907
686,175
40,953,662
14,946,623
43,151
483,717
2,190,728
1,449,773
2,347,176 3,701,135
285,864
328,003
1,274
2,600
14,714
23,520
11,683,634
1,769,269
8,451
186,286
435,088
246,362
651
12,896
12,445,463
10,759,009
25,209
213,978
763,941
8,238
1,320
4,252
87,696
533,469
20,546
538,266
11,280
82,637
288,437 3,204,475
5,697
85,710
396
286
352
3,556
148,856
27,023
1,548,271
989,459
106.479
13,500
20,198
302,936
1,765,609
133,138
375,670
8,942,246
572,208
70,201
225,164
3,512,395
511,943
750,517
27,271
31,134
388,225
6,538,736
44,402,972
281,562
451,324
3,542,140
3,811,043
5,516,833
145,115
348,080
2,463,590
846,147
7,888,162
308,232
2,774,373
141.966,882
361,838
4,967,007
198,526
1,702.498
53,990,551
154,642,157
65,542,365
1,518,773
41,583
185,545
7,800,736
1,608,530
117,870
320,537
8,337,761
64,031
2,124
16,661
106,004
24,665
1,848
29,057
94,705
202,252
32,833
85,992
1,840,247
51,814
1,121
2,920
82,862
1,141,587
61,816
147,586
5,346,989
4,436
2,860
7,634
17,330
12,597
268
794
42,362
669
1,500
9,695
504,326
6,818,066
15,547,180
197,517
244,447
3,323,844
5,515,765
42,124,655
241,401
374,941
3,060,344
154,015
144,337
18,175
18,490
146,843
228,300
343,683
14,497
20,788
170,273
1,725,234
1,837,166
40,554
182,628
1,239,181
39,090
231,950
3,938
14,766
67,544
2,688,60.3
38,654,189
132,509
88,478
1,011,006
13,590
56,095
3,714
16,226
4,619
40,444
106,718
743
2,431
25,025
114,546
457,503
3,729,412
464,486
2,778,730
133,955,422
735,153
6,850.622
288,838
2,000,125
123,597,299
8,207
125,298
21,056
70,898
2,147,773
31,191
178,544
19,222
112,061
815,986
124.728
2,505,545
90,219
488,977
24,592,763
8,178
15,405
7,197
11,320
2,360,970
476,131
2,905,750
102,509
1,060,555
85,615,361
14,639
105,099
16,257
23,909
183,864
1,884
610,492
3,033
13,889
773,838
225
2,520
8,932
1,524,423
69,970
401,969
29,343
209,584
5,582,321
137,133,015
4,017,019
4,075,810
24,434,356
4,230,178
84,869,614
649,571
1,065,134
957,399
12,833,934
151,112,790
other industries embrace-Continued.
6
rrels and tags
d,
7, refined, not made in slaughtering and meat1
s
icking establishments
1
rn,bar, pipe, and sheet
re
s
I king-glass and picture frames
32
2
tv and matting
ats
145
vneral and soda waters
20
Ntleilage and paste
'Needles pins and hooks and eyes
3
'411,easior '
1
not elsewhere specified
17
1
p 'name and accessories
paper patterns
1
2
,"„ng materials
PeT
2
and shelling
4
P -414- ,grading,roasting,cleaning,
1
1,tncils, lead
1
0graphs and graphophones
tobacco
,
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
5
Pumps, not including steam pumps
Roofing materials
Rules,ivory and wood
Safes and vaults
Sand and emery paper and cloth
Saws
Screws, wood
Shipbuilding,including boat building
Smelting and refining, not from the ore
Soap
Soda-water apparatus
Sporting and athletic goods
Springs,steel, car and carriage
Stationery goods, not elsewhere specified
Statuary and art goods
Straw goods, not elsewhere specified
Sugar,refining not including beet sugar
Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids
3
4
1
1
1
10
2
115
3
38
5
18
3
21
15
1
2
1
7,628
Toys and games
Typewriters and supplies
Umbrellas and canes
Upholstering materials
Vault lights and ventilators
,
Vinegar and cider
Wall paper
Wall plaster
Washing machines and clothes wringers
Waste
Windmills
Window shades and fixtures
Wire
Wirework,including wire rope and cable
Wood,turned and carved
Wool pulling
Wool scouring
16
1
2
10
2
fo
2
2
2
9
1
13
10
31
69
1
8
684
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE III.
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE,
BY INDUSTRIES,
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE,BY INDUSTRIES.
BOSTON.
WAGE EARNERS
-NUMBER DEC. 15,
OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
All industries
Number
of
establishments Total.
3,155
85,158
2 Belting and hose, leather.
3 Blacking and cleansing and polishing prep-
5
23
76
206
4 Boots and shoes, including cut stock and
findings.
5 Boxes, fancy and paper
6 Brass and bronze products
43
6,790
21
33
235
21
26
6
arations.
7
8
9
10
11
Bread and other bakery products
Canning and preserving
Carriages and wagons and materials
Cars, and general shop construction and
repairs by steam-railroad companies.
Clothing, men's, including shirts
SalaWage earners
Clerks.
ried
Pro(average number).
prie- offitors cers,
and super16 and over.
firm intendents,
UnFememMale.
der
male. Total.
bers. and
Feman16.
Male.
agers.
male.
2,873 2,580 6,656 3,412 69,637
10
8
23
15
31
7
17
46
125
32
111
189
342
6,116
1,099
407
18
32
29
20
15
15
23
7
964
333
2,758
454
347
1,224
303
14
29
16
26
11
7
291
67
3
45
149
24
6
1,999
323
298
1,172
45,168 22,090 2,379
43
3
71
48
6
3,174 1,890 1,052
259
660
45
324
5
4
1,529
434
36
198
118
7
297
1
1,149
23
196
5,167
256
66
262
104
4,479
122
54
85
14
27
4,101
4,716
1,999
1,428
1,609
147
31
84
13
11
85
80
59
16
58
169
306
102
55
94
160
162
52
31
66
3,540
4,137
1,702
1,313
1,380
2,150 2,307
1,037 2,469
964 2,792
1,499
177
565
731
858
494
17 Foundry and machine-shop products
18 Furniture and refrigerators
19 Gas and electric fixtures and lamps and
reflectors.
20 Hosiery and knit goods
21 Jewelry
211
64
16
7,515
1,134
231
154
74
12
307
34
9
547
58
18
184
25
14
6,323
943
178
6,196
877
157
8
32
761
394
2
30
15
12
8
20
7
29
729
303
22
23
24
23
26
45
20
67
31
28
711
1,338
1,214
649
616
49
2
66
28
24
21
55
36
14
29
53
154
53
18
45
30
1
25
8
22
65
21
1,724
1,575
68
11
56
52
88
73
12
6R
249
924
4
44
27
62
58
132
564
24
145
772
12,113
367
2,646
18,666
418
23
148
736
12
13
14
15
16
Clothing, women's
Confectionery
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified.Electrical machinery,apparatus,and supplies.
Leather goods
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Mattresses and spring beds
27 Millinery and lace goods
28 Musical instruments, pianos and organs
and materials.
29 Paint and varnish
30 Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations.
31
32
33
34
Printing and publishing
Slaughtering and meat packing
Tobacco manufactures
All other industries
16 and over.
Total.
Male.
75,066 48,412 25,015 1,288 1,351 68,419
43
48
45
3
114
123
2
70
4
47
6,823 3,540 2,108 685 490 2,062
414
1,103
297
48
755
3
244
359
350
5
4 ......
2,042 1,563
28 6,663
442
9
577
365
6
224
133
2
450
278
277
291
1,209 1,185
24
4,890
34
381
26
17
28
3,520
4,923
1,696
1,569
1,703
2,348 2,516
1,031 2,455
1,146 3,323
1,494
176
675
873
1,060
610
70
61
2
57
5
19
7,059
997
200
6,921
927
177
78
65
2
62
252
598
39
69
12
766
325
65
270
629
42
558
1,126
1,034
581
496
341
1,116
1,029
579
368
208
10
4
1
120
9
607
1,099
1,076
680
492
371
1,089
1,071
678
365
226
10
4
1
119
58
29
1,454
1,410
25
1,537
1,477
18
72
142
614
250 1,179
1,383
26
130
12
261
347
6
137
779
265 1,246
1,449
27
125
12
331
441
514 1,884 1,040 8,257
15
41
15
273
30
115
35 2,318
677 1,632 650 14,971
5,862 2,213
271
2
1,796
510
10,121 4,536
182
12
314
Primary
horsepower.
FeFemale. Male. male.
22
1
1
8
Under 16.
8,679 6,163 2,324
299
297
2
2,432 1,885
535
15,774 10,658 4,781
19
7
11
16
22
1
28
23
438
4
20
5
4
56
1
4
......
21
62
10
13 ......
3
7
6
.......
......
2
1,086
491
2,797
840
1,062
1,505
6,880
822
131
168
82
152
4,79?
3295
1,149
383
311
3
1
23
917
2
5
484
280
167
9
187
6 248
313
70
3
148 23,293
25
1 All other industries embrace: Artificial stone, 1; automobiles, including bodies and parts, 15; awnings, tents,
and sails, 19; axle grease, 1; babbitt metal and solder, 1;
bags, other than paper, 2; baking powders and yeast, 5; baskets, and rattan and willow ware, 5; belting and hose,
material Dd
boxes, cigar, 2; brick and tile, 1; brooms, 4; brushes, 11; butter,cheese, and condensed milk, 2; butter, reworking, 1;woven and rubber, 3; billiard tables and
s
rugs, other than rag, 1; carpets, rag, 2; cars and general shop construction and repairs by street-railroad companies, 2; buttons,2; card cutting and designing, 4; carPot
operations of.7,
road companies, 1; cash registers and calculating machines,1; chemicals,9; chocolate and cocoa products, 1; clocks cars, steam-railroad, not including
an
4; cll
sponging and refinishing, 4; clothing, men's, buttonholes,2; coffee and spice, roasting and grinding, 11; coffins, and watches, including cases and materials,
burial cases, and undertakers' goods, 3; cooPerage nall
wooden goods,not elsewherespecified,5; cordage and twine andjute and linen goods,3; cordials
and sirups,6; cork,cutting, 2; corsets, 1; cotton goods, including Cotton„
wares, 1; dairymen's, poulterers', and apiarists' supplies, 2; dentists' materials, 2; drug grinding, 1; dyeing and
f• elect
not
plating, 26; emery and other abrasive wheels, 1; enameling and japanning,6; engravers' materials, 1; engraving finishing textiles, 2; dyestuffs and extracts, ),
and diesinking, 15; engraving, wood, 3; fancy articlestrer
elsewhere specified, 12; fertilizers,2; files, 2; flags, baimers, regalia, society badges, and emblems, 8; flavoring extracts,
15; flour-mill and gristmill products, 1; food r •es
o
furnishing goods, men's,20; furs, dressed, 1; galvanizing,3; gas,illuminating and
arations, 14; fur goods, 12;
heating,4; glass,cutting,staining, and ornamenting,22; g
and mittens, leather, 5; glucose and starch, 1; glue, 2; gold and silver, leaf and foil, 4; gold and silver, reducing
and refining, not from the ore, 1; grease and talloW, 3; 11 ;
7
work, 4; hammocks, 2; hand stamps and stencils and brands, 17; hat and cap materials, 1; hats
and caps, other than felt,straw,and wool,28; hats,fur-felt, 5; hats, stra,,: d
wn
horseshoes, not made in steel works or rolling mills, 1; house-funnshing goods,not elsewhere specified,6; ice,
,
manufactured,1; ink, printing, 1; instrument.% professions
BROCKTON.
1
All industries
Blacking and cleansing and polishing preparations.
3 Boots and shoes, including cut stock and
findings.
4 Boxes, fancy and paper.
5 Bread and other bakery products
6 Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified_
2
7 Foundry and machine-shop products
9
Lasts
9 Lumber and timber products
10
11
Printing and publishing
All other industries 1
196
16,291
176
286
600
12
70
17
2
15
75
13,579
54
197
451
5
11
5
8
233
295
119
10
6
4
6
4
5
31
4
9
6
6
16
48
196
212
116
345
1,126
10
8
5
14
47
4
10
6
15
38
14
20
1
12
47
492 14,737
5
31
374 12,503
5
214
25
223
3
102
6
162
4
170
2
102
24
280
44
950
10,661 3,834
26
8,840 3,488
62
130
165
41
192
161
163
101
240
801
242
5
32
138
16,386 11,840 4,279
34
175
14,013
22
17
229
234
110
1
7
1
8
11
170
186
109
301
1,000
28
143
6
9,907 3,911
124
....
117
78
24
16
....
.....
.....
.....
9,773
45
6,8
02
148
198
90
66
139
173
43
110
2
169
178
168
258
843
273
1
318
8
495
1
321
8
. 1,083
6 ...6
35
145
All other industries embrace: Automobiles, including bod'es and Darts, 1; bicycles, motorcycles,
eares, i;
oge4
and parts,
,
and wagons and materials, 2; cars and general shop construction and repairs by street-railroad companies, 1; 1; brass and bronze products, 1; carpets, rag, 1;
clothing, men's, including shirts, 1; clothing,
confectionery, 1; cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified, 1; copper, tin, and sheet-iron products,
1;
e
plating, 1; flavoring extracts, 2; flour-mill and gristmill products, 2; furnishing ioods, men's, 3; gas, illuminating cotton goods, including cotton small wares, 2;1; band
and heating, 1; gloves and mittens, leather,
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
w°n3ePet,
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
685
:
AND TOTALS FOR ALL INDUSTRIES IN CITIES OF 10 000 BUT LESS THAN 50,000 INHABITANTS: ]909.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES.
BOSTON.
EXPENSES.
Miscellaneous.
Materials.
Services.
Capital.
Total.
,
41)Ilicial .
Clerks.
$211,132,069
$6,826,445
15,460
83,906
24,325,047
324,407
-
139,993
295,879
114,684
58,825
130,791
14,026,258
1,114,542
230,969
12,042,672
2,317,211
430,787
754,610
78,085
22,259
596,210
54,760
23,860
4,189,908
617,077
133,305
244,656
19,805
6,674
4,855,581
1,139,587
205,449
176,462
63,403
13,464
104,333
8,328
813
70,990
3,547
616
1,049,922
332,619
24,347
542,711
395,532
949,147
552,014
51,882
21,947
13,863
32,390
252,805
189,391
5,743
5,155
577,321
243,168
9,578
22,591
3,237
2,316
2,610
34,718
32,446
1,319,710
76,758
198,339
62,272
21,507
53,011
279,936
1,019,213
726,656
459,030
248,088
7,471
161,56.5
28,381
19,306
11,615
789,869
1,795,309
1,509,945
433,582
1,036,701
37,872
77,988
30,739
56,346
4,328
1,324,479
14,161
6,798
4,439
6,128
5,803
1,131,715
703,504
60,657
35,430
7
8
9
10
3,543,048
1,007,745
418,865
761,060
7,345,958
1,817,882
484,071
1,485,737
47,638
58,326
12,064
10,366
6,171,834
12,818,806
210,729
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
25
Value
added by
manufacture.
Other.
6,763,479
9,612,310
3,424,779
2,449,977
2,482,421
488,209
348,434
17
18
19
Contract
work.
2,409,499
5,048,227
4,543,950
2
,117,108
3,006,512
5
12
13
14
15
16
Rent of
factory.
I
I
$39,909,807 $2,857,411 $121,719,744 $3,204,262 $4,317,265 $4,393,847 $19,088,903
19,569
2,985
5,750
510,159
2,345
35,232
21,940
76,715
900
2,145
16,786
411,892
5,246
66,799
49,022
632,857
2,279
37,910
100,412
19,743,366
91,990
3,046,062
345,764
74,180
3,475
42,016
544,748
13,205
362,148
31,286
32,217
855
2,390
31,076
344,791
18,209
223,997
14,479
918,794
5,310
32,839
161,062
4,682,340
142,220
1,068,131
287,624
120,032
600
8,296
35,560
1,366,826
16,639
139,636
71,967
15,442
1,337
3,472
18,800
211,213
10,700
204,220
6,823
11,456
6,857
635,947
16,239
768,366
36,506
417,900
67,862 1,580,044
167,468
7,704,648
51,315
2,286,050
332,790
242,928
20,602
13,842
148,183
4,273,532
32,181
1,649,482
242,736
995,331
1,236
40,592
250,473
6,036,309
80,423
1,344,191
567,876
237,146
1,604
18,199
75,237
1,838,227
31,289
989,616
118,777
7,439
3,367
14,380
6,576
905,374
35,066
536,687
101,263
443,210
38,694
14,283
39,362
971,774
31,166
699,710
113,431
1 9175,181,571
2
411,771
3
301,797
4
11,257,336
11
Other.
Taxes,
including
internal
revenue.
$8,814,385
613,440
713,411
Wage
earners.
Fuel and
rent of
power.
Value of
products.
$237,457,472 $112,880,317
698,278
819,993
185,774
402,855
26,146,755
6,311,399
1,213,407
805,771
655,454
442,711
8,109,419
1,951,234
581,589
1,535,737
3,284,859
567,769
359,676
883,551
14,535,008
6,779,045
7,841,740
10,341,275
3,925,155
2,863,827
3,027,568
3,536,027
4,224,543
2,055,639
1,923,387
2,024,628
13,473,971
2,653,777
464,087
8,373,734
1,494,385
251,964
1,026,293
710,164
443,229
461,841
88,166
1,109,538
123,775
42,455
127,724
1,433,593
7,553,669
3,026,594
1,152,198
1,770,103
636,253
5,596,705
1,488,268
699,310
721,787
.
653,899
13,435,765
1,499,814
904,665
641,659
2,618,798
1,074,560
1,602,374
35,285
279,830
69,492
55,340
64,450
1,254,113
5,497,059
3,014,039
3,116,039
80,556
133,321
136,324
130,219
579,577
957,663
21,234
28,700
1,909,436
1,438,957
73,893
95,292
11,276
30,526
17,745
160
183,998
301,201
3,425,242
3,427,911
1,494,572
1,960,254
749,703
1,631,954
1,047,908
3,272,564
67,265
195,747
71,645
167,228
79,946
282,422
15,105
12,830
602,285
1,525,425
23,744
67,720
4,317
13,188
2,942
183,601
1,005,062
1,064,915
3,965,998
447,525
2,427,743
, 09,757
18 4
503,890
,695,506
2
69,158,380
24,364,963
3,908,507
4,868,594
62,571,372
1,467,144
29,811
95,743
1,724,523
2,521,235
47,595
145,796
2,119,089
6,033,088
171,706
1,779,930
8,489,739
210,779
21,251
8,135
1,450,713
6,751,333
3,492,696
2,037,744
41,194,210
497,326
31,504
64,375
763,204
174,300 2,275,512
1,889
388
422,372
350,553
1,916,638
4,434,246
112,055
314,111
4,562,703
28,021,168
4,095,940
5,506,307
70,288,786
21,059,056
581,993
3,460,428
27,643,863
5,888,273
washers,and rivets,not made in steel works or rolling mills,4; iron and steel forgings,
scientifi
c,15; iron and steel, steel works,and rolling mills,2; iron and steel, bolts,nuts, steel works or rolling mills, 1; jewelry and instrument cases, 4; kaolin and ground
eUr,un and steel, nails and spikes, cut and wrought, including wire nails, not made in
curried,and finished,6; liquors, distilled, 2; looking-glass and picture frames, 19; mineral
a7,",rs, 1; labels and tags, 3 lasts, 1; lead, bar, Pipe, and sheet,1; leather,tanned, 24; mucilage and paste, 5; musical instruments and materials, not specified, 10; oil, not
;
erZ_Sada waters, 25; mirrors, 5; models and Patterns, net including paper patterns, elsewhere specified, 14; peanuts, grading, roasting, cleaning, and shelling, 2; pens,
7,712i_ ere specified, 5; optical goods, 2; ordnance and accessories, 1; paper goods, not
fQ
-engraving, 19; pipes, tobacco, 4; pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products, 4; pumps,
saws, 3; scales and balances, 2;
cpn
is itain,stylographic,and gold,!; photographic apparatus and materials, 1; photo
specified, 5; rules, ivory and wood, 1; safes and vaults, 1;
novelties, 8; silk and silk
eluding steam pumps, 2; roofing materials,2; rubber goods,not elsewhere
including at building,22; show cases,6; signs and advertising
machine, 4; sewing machines,cases,and attachments, 4; shipbuilding,
soda-water apparatus, 4; sporting and athletic goods, 2;
from the ore, 1; soap, 13;
L":2,including throwsrs,3; silverware and plated ware,5; smelting and refining, not
te
and art goods, 12; steam packing, 5; stereotyping and electrotyping, 6; stoves and
statuary
fl;','Lugs,steel,car and carriage, 1; stationery goods, not elsewhere specified, 3;
appliances and artificial limbs, 11; toys and games, 3; type founding and
es,including gas and oil stoves,3; sugar, relining, not including beet sugar, 1; surgical 2; vault lights and ventilators,2; wall plaster, I; waste,2; windowshades
materials,
-7,
Etn 1 '
'1 „Ing materials, 9; typewriters and supplies, 1; umbrellas and canes,1; upholstering 11; wool scouring, 1; woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats, 2.
astures,8; wirework,including wire rope and cable, 9; wood, turned and carved,
BROCKTON.
$1 1,978,317
2
a
120,963
1,117,246
4
5
6
8
9
10
11
209,016
387,701
142,144
344,704
416,432
300,079
359,167
2
,580,865
_
842,439,766
247,887
36,863,784
8720,355
2,611
,
518 567
8976,091
15,501
7
777,92
89,122,298
23,484
8214,575
410
$28,350,822
165,283
$119,995
3,540
$165,177 $2,665,788
291
36,767
327,598
161,905
2,129,651
39,293,118
13,909,436
25,184
119,493
14,390
329,020
892,489
203,888
188,967
439,126
156,517
53,119
67,977
15,045
29,254
174,908
391,078
538,703
340,433
669,504
2,986,557
274,830
355,947
146,237
477,068
1,296,958
7,751,232
100,982
25,282,700
70,489
70,054
136,595
441,530
42,912
3,020
6,652
3,262
113,145
178,382
192,144
187,603
1,610,528
4,240
1,500
3,456
8,565
15,271
2,258
2,676
2,345
2,003
19,203
162,192
1,544
3,254
1,037
278,736
763,029
168,617
10,648
16,710
9,525
9,062
37,990
7,922
89,225
125,567
8.5,110
3,458
11,833
4,459
323,594
423,289
290,184
489,529
2,591,107
9,470
19,200
7,960
24,542
101,122
19,122
25,002
2,313
20,611
60,641
119,137
124,178
62,869
211,133
530,363
3,103
4,374
2,052
4,833
79,071
$45,972,388 $17,406,891
$104,665
2,000
985
specified, 1; iron and steel,nails and spikes, cut and wrought,Including
stain
Ps and stencils and brands, 1; hosiery and knit goods 1; house-furnishing goods, not elsewhere models and patterns, not including paper patterns, 3; mucilage anti
work, 1;
is, not made in steel works or rolling mills, 4; leather ,goods, 3; marble and stone
meat packing, 3; sporting and athletic goods, 1; surgical appliances
, rubber goods, not elsewhere sPecified, 1; signs and advertising novelties, 1; slaughtering and
"".artlficial limbs, 1; tobacco manufactures, 1.
pasnl
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
686
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE M.
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES, AND
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE,BY INDUSTRIES-Continued.
CAMBRIDGE.
WAGE EARNERS-NUMBER DEC. 15,
OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
1
All industries
Num.
ber
of
establish- Total.
ments
SalaWage earners
Clerks.
(average number).
Pro- ried
offiprietors cers,
and super16 and over.
firm intendUnmem_ ents, male
Fe- T
der
and
' male. otal.
bers.
Fe16.
manMale.
male.
agers.
275
17,475
223
405
1,185
422
15,260
2 Bread and other bakery products
3 Carriages and wagons and materials
4 Confectionery
5 Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
40
4
12
6
1,042
71
804
246
37
4
11
4
19
3
19
12
132
5
55
22
53
2
19
8
801
57
709
260
577
57
164
184
6
7
8
9
25
13
11
12
2,602
874
394
338
13
14
10
7
58
25
20
14
240
44
11
11
31
11
8
4
2,260
780
345
302
7
1,272
6
24
83
21
1,138
10
11
12
13
Foundry and machine-shop products
Furniture and refrigerators
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Musical instruments, pianos and organs
and materials.
Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations.
Printing and publishing
All other industries 1
10,830 4,211
419
195
29
449
14
87
2
2,105
751
345
302
90
15
905
147
16 and over.
Under 16.
Primary
horsepower.
Total.
Male.
15,789 10,997
Fe
Fe- Male. male.
"
male.
4,357
116
319
192
6
23
48.5
15
5
2
90
21,372
862
49
517
100
789
51
757
208
568
51
177
191
5
14
2,381
842
3S2
243
2,231
811
382
243
95
16
5
15
86
1,206
959
156
18
73
2
1,211
102
22
43
14
117
1,442
10,563
3,176
1,2
62
1,2
61
887
5
144
2
5
28
7
102
44
56
2
107
46
59
41
99
2,178
7,510
45
70
52
154
59
475
29
229
1,993
6,582
1,134
4,G02
823
2,422
36
158
2,014
6,809
1,146
4,142
832
2,507
1 All other industries embrace: Artificial stone, 1; automobi es, incl Wing bodies and parts, 3; babbitt metal and solder, 1; beit'ng and hose, woven and rubb9r,
blacking and cleansing and polishing preparations, 6; boots and shoes, rubber, 1; boxes, cigar, 1; boxes, fancy and paper, 4; brass and bronze products, 2; brick and tile, n:
brooms, 1; brushes, 2; butter, cheese, and condensed milk, 1; canning and preserving, 1; cars and gene;ral shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies, Ae
:
clothing, horse, 1; clothing, men's, including shirts, 2; clothing, women's, 1; coffins, burial cases, and undertakers' goods, 1; cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewher
i.
specified,1; cordage and twine and jute and linen goods,1; cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified, 1; electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies, 4; flavoring extracts,_:
food preparations, 1; furnishing goods, men's 1; gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors, 1; gas, illuminating and heating, 2; glass, cutting, staining, an,F1
ry
menting, 2; grease and tallow, 1; horseshoes, not made in steel works or rolling mills, 1; ink, writing, 1; instruments, professional and scientific, 2; jewelry, 2; JeWeii
FALL RIVER.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
All industxies
288 I 38,210
247
Bread and other bakery products
Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods.
Cotton goods, including cotton small wares.
Foundry and machine-shop products
Liquors, malt
318
74
5 I
71
45 30,790
33
860
3
99
74
5
8
43
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Printing and publishing
All other industries'
8
12
21
87
99
120
240
5,613
13
13
17
74
336
382
13
106
37,139
20,459 14,949 1,731
38,078 21,032 15,284
868
188
22
7
42
10
13
15,204 13,683 1,520
651
78
30
80
223
193
23
66
43
10
31,016 15,517 13,957
790
81
677
96
96
1
6
13 .....
715 82
L
19
174
32
7
157
20
12
14
217
1
65
44 30,407
6
759
80
3
1
13
106
15
3
15
147
5
36
68
103
190
5,2.50
66
99
167
20
3,962 1.136
2
4
3
152
78
101
200
5,508
76
97
176
4,157
894
2
21
1,192
2
107
i
5:
122,061
19
150
110,975
62
9
1,2 °
6
648
549
171
7,060
I All other industries embrace: Awnings,tents,and sails, 2; belting and hose, leather,2; blacking and cleansing and polish ng preparations 1; boots and shoes,includia
l
cut stock and findings, 1; brooms, 1; brushes, 2; canning and preserving, 2; carpets, rag, 1; carriages and wagons and materials, 5; cars and general shop construction Ow
repairs by street-railroad companies, 1; clothing, horse, 1; clothing, men's, including shirts, 1; clothing, women's, 1; coffins, burial cases, and undertakers' goods, 1;, °i•
,
c
fectionery, 4; copper, tin, and sheet-Iron products, 6; cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified, 1; dyeing and finishing textiles, 4; electroplating, 1; flavoring extrac"
,
HOLYOK E.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
All industries
187
17,776
153
326
484
300
16,513
8,906
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Lumber and timber products
Paper and wood pulp
3
27
17
4
23
61
181
1,190
153
4,754
4
33
14
2
3
6
43
11
86
5
106
7
122
4
25
25
2
66
45
108
1,002
131
4,480
43
103
976
127
2,643
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
Printing and publishing
Tobacco manufactures
All other industries I
4
27
17
65
457
886
96
9,998
14
59
4
158
18
51
2
107
417
736
73
9,521
266
444
58
4,246
19
17
64
8
21
148
6,458 1,149
17,417
9,373
6,815
43
104
1,064
127
2,678
2
3
1,805
2
25
4
32
45
109
1,002
131
4,540
1,829
139
195
14
4,299
12
97
1
976
435
765
74
10,226
277
461
59
4,560
145
203
14
4,618
2
3
1
1
496
733
2 ......
27 ......
4 ......
28
5
60,269
55
24
1,455
410
39,069
74
0
4
371
38
63
...... .....;i
1
1
390 658 18,1+
I All other industries embrace: Artificial stone, 4; belting and hose, leather, 1; bluing, 1; boxes, tincy and paper, 1; brick and ti e, 1; brooms, 1; carpets, rag,„Ij ;
ar
riages and wagons and materials, 3; copper, tin, and sheet-iron products 4; cotton goods, including cotton small wares, 4; cutlery and tools, not elsewhere speclu
dyeing and finishing textiles, 1; electroplating, 1; flour-mill and gristmill products, 2; furniture and refrigerators 1; gas, illuminating and heating, 1; hand strIPs ,f
stencils and brands,1; leather goods, 3; marble and stone work, 3; mattresses and spring beds, 1; mineral and soda waters, 3; models and patterns, not including PhLAWRENCE.
162
31,589
145
322
378
202
30,542
2
3
4
5
Bread and other bakery products
Carriages and wagons and materials
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares.
Foundry and machine-shop products
26
8
6
27
184
193
4,978
1,126
32
7
1
23
5
29
38
6
4
22
26
3
6
12
27
143
171
4,914
1,012
128
171
2,439
911
6
7
8
Lumber and timber products
Printing and publishing
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods and wool
hats.
All other industries'
5
18
15
423
176
20,068
2
21
17
7
9
162
9
12
190
3
402
8
12(1
96 20,203
401
113
10,585
57
3,841
42
72
109
47 '
3,571
2,745
1
9
All industries
17,493 11,444 1,805
12
3
2,262
82
213
19
30,747 17,704 11,443
157
176
5,145
1,031
13
141
176
2,554 2,368
928
84
1 ' 428
427
8
5
131
118
8,378 1,240 19,783 10,365
702
124
3,896
2,995
8
8,204
766
833
767
73,03
2
1
220
16,17.4
1,235
124
11
99.
8
1 .
5.
613 601
1,173
166
44,633
58
9,333
77
All other industries embrace: Belting and hose, leather, 1; belting and hose, woven and rubber, 1; boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings, 2; boxes,1fah,
no
c
and paper, 1; brass and bronze products, 2; brooms, 2; brushes, 2; cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies, 1; cars and genera 03j
construction and repairs by street-railroad companies, 1; clothing, women's, 1; copper, tin, and sheet-iron products, 1; dyeing and finishing textiles, 6; files, 1; 110`"-
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
687
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
TOTALS FOR ALL INDUSTRIES IN CITIES OF 10,000 BUT LESS THAN 50,000 INHABITANTS: 1909-Continued.
-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES
CAMBRIDGE.
EXPENSES.
Miscellaneous.
Materials.
Value of
products.
Services.
Capital.
Total.
Officials.
1
837,928,906
Contract
work.
Other.
$22,815,460
6201.653
$323,944
3192,543
33,396,161
$44,227,395
$20,661,738
37.420
3,528
41,958
36,128
111,708
5,484
89,590
18,492
45,994
2.247
15,524
6,363
1,914,716
37,121
1,156,187
267,396
19,073
5,030
5,845
3,674
18,283
494
8,668
4,506
1,000
199,700
2,924
94,130
47,717
2.962,488
104,957
1,909,771
530,191
1,001,778
65,589
738,060
256,432
4,113,317
1,247,249
773,240
515,875
188,284
53,908
42,171
26,367
215,125
71,024
13,247
14,192
1,429,648
603,280
231,757
241,838
65,813
23,200
7,955
13,391
1,695,350
393,308
400,786
169,569
10,268
15,825
16,948
7,318
38,746
11,604
6,767
3,996
101,483
4,652
4,000
3,970
368,600
110,448
49,609
35,234
4,788,694
1,392,270
875,063
605,048
3,027,531
975,762
466,322
422,088
86,776
635,775
20,529
922,035
17,137
20,835
1,997
2,173,533
66,066
213,595
1,230,969
1.984,745
27,439
59,848
2,516
117,145
730
3,718
27,667
264,435
144,774
80.321
631,868
1.185,264
3,181,596
24,099
522,566
1,255,644
14,486,203
36,892
65,913
22,449
183,878
126,992
2,119,545
3,367,588
25,253,357
2,087,845
10,244,588
9
8,093,990
1,443,067
653,901
441,767
10
2,708,312
2,350,069
16,422,998
Taxes,
Rent of including
internal
factory. .
revenue.
6750,197
6
7
214,746
Other.
440,038
34,355
217,568
104,487
2,787,932
91,18.3
1,629,470
488,763
12
13
Fuel and
rent of
power.
$8,365,454
4,229,958
66,651
855,174
448,273
11
Wage
earners.
$1,038,932 $1,365,266
$38,452,610
2
3
4
5
Clerks.
Value
added by
71181111facture.
245,791
2.907,004
21,628,041
6,728
110,852
425,522
64,491
10,950
picture frames, 4; mattresses and spring beds, 1; mineral and soda waters, 2; models
-glass and
,
goods, not elsewhere specified, 1; paving
1;
Etr instrument cases, 1; leather, tanned, curried, and finished, 1; lookingincluding boatspecified, 1; paint and varnish, andpaper goods,including throwsters, 1; slaughtera patterns, not including paper patterns, 1; mucilage and paste, 2; oil, not elsewhere building, 2; show cases, 1; silk
silk
shipbuilding,
52aterials, 1; pottery, terra-coda, and fire-clay Pioducts, 1;
steel, car and carriage, 1; stationery goods, not elsewhere specified, 1; steam packing,
17g and meat packing, 6; smelting and refining, not from the ore, 1; soap, 3; springs,
shades and fixtures, 1; wirework, including wire rope and cable, 1; wood, turned and
,..._sugar, refining, not including beet sugar, 1; tobacco manufactures, 4; window
`..rved, 3,
FALL RIVER.
682,086,197
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
$56,477,066
$1,146,234
$367,978
18,3,624
335,646
62,747,923
969,201
1,115,990
663,873
87,289
43,287,104
1,119,270
324,910
666,707
63,767
21,240
12,662
468
159,312
18,862
8,213
183,499
80,961
417,998
16,051,355
269,036
119,912
321,508
10,284,164
5,270
1,100
20,810
367,340
13,790
2,380
11,758
140,533
$15,339,041 $1,720,300 $33,803,632
17,793
126,875
960
19.455
1,230,448
12,105,778
20.377
372.810
16,32.5
45,114
461,589
62,049
26,332,719
584,319
89,887
1,003
7,041
5,986
420,367
205,079
16,562
89,440
5,961,988
38,150
80,958
142,294
2,407,607
$74,788 $1,041,478
3182,181
$2,801,434
$64,145,726
$28,621,794
16,430
1,200
625
12,575
1,910
585
853,613
7,153
64,641
190
532
145,950
475
33,124
26,424
2,040
1,791,952
38,932
46,366
796,054
102,020
48,576,114
1,341,712
380,520
316,671
39,011
21,012,94;
737,016
274,308
792
624
8,527
34,015
1,005
1,908
3,681
106,982
1,310
300
300
3,947
8,029
38,712
845,032
318,300
158,252
365,309
12,107,445
112,218
134,645
269,882
5,725,09C
refrigerators, 1; gas, illuminat ng and heating, 1; grease and tallow, 1; hat and cap materials,
l.our..n5Il1 and gristmill Products,3; furnishing goods, men's, 2; furniture and
1; mineral and soda waters,6; models and patterns, not including paper patterns, 1;
hats, fur-felt, 2; jewelry, 1; mattresses and spring beds, 1; millinery and lace goods,goods, not elsewhere specified, 3; patent medicines and compounds and druggists'
1; paper
"Inslcal Instruments, pianos and organs and materials, 4; paint and varnish, manufactures, 7; waste, 1; wood, turned and carved, 1.
tobacco
pre
parations, 2; pipes, tobacco, 1; slaughtering and meat packing, 7;
HOLYOKE.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
$675,892
$8,075,677 $1,169,800
42,674,771
$36,454,996
$1,001,399
94,851
159,059
2,837,551
233,411
14,036,314
126,367
403,773
1,807,720
295,918
10,959,322
5,000
5,304
125,408
12,517
374,139
7,072
14,274
100,333
7,474
177,633
28,609
76,008
621,479
70,558
2,210,881
2,597
9,279
36,289
1,149
743,346
1,353,409
1,427,597
58,143
22
,474,436
1,326,266
1,280,029
103,037
20,152,564
39,343
44,750
41,757
92,666
3,242
231,441
203,798
370,596
43,725
4,450,023
14,481
9,748
644
352,267
394,938
$40,097,224 $17,796,637
$58,205
3364,730 31,421,770 32,556,736
61,879
265,894
806,878
175,399
6,500,302
1,280
8,823
2,404
540
19,482
22,786
99,212
25,271
803,254
139,980
464,258
2,094,914
361,843
12,304,800
75,50
189,08
1,251,747
185,29
5,061,152
9'32,830
623,746
37,666
11,726,193
850
4,443
3,480
35,970
23,170
84,898
100,594
3,544
1,397,695
1,423,820
1,449,545
128,235
21,729,829
476,50
816,05
89,92
9
9,651,36
$21,130,787
955
448
1,405
15,177
3,550
148,812
.
,309
8
10,316
10,736
165,977
1,398,060
silk and silk goods, including throwsters, 2; slaughtering and meat packing, 3;
PatternS, 1; mucilage and paste, 1; musical instruments and materials, not specified, 1; and canes, 1; washing machines and clothes wringers, 1; wire, 1; wirework,
and electrotyping, 1; umbrellas
40
i,; ery goods, not elsewhere specified, 7; stereotyping
hats, 5.
'winding wire rope and cable, 2; woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool
LAWRENCE.
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
67 1,660,476
292,311
400,759
)
,149,634
,
1,440 953
$65,297,219
496,560
311,117
6,451,207
1,539,830
$79,992,668 $34,554,6N
$13,786,580 $1,615,772
343,822,290
$50,729
$560,363
$446,799
$3,434,105
$518,120
13,970
93,705
69,410
8,944
5,980
26,926
38,601
88,835
99,631
2,029,692
578,487
12,202
4,838
147,195
34,697
355,074
164,875
3,771,249
692,276
4,278
1,740
200
13,435
2,419
3,794
107,949
16,038
250
350
2,457
9,388
24,558
15,939
271,834
87,498
572,225
383,756
6,825,500
1,720,443
204,945
214,04
2,907,05E
993,47(
229,776
88,626
8,898,508
3,243
7,869
942,656
1,034,008
58,627
32,714,237
2,100
8,736
8,037
7,443
1,105
281,832
1,260
228,460
25,328
11,314
2,562,796
1,389,832
253,851
58,535,950
352,581
187,351
24,879,051
1,773,025
463,072
5,031,944
12,203
139,783
204,634
434,838
10,311,111
$1,062,461
774,899
169,314
5"
',467,392
1,324,077
210,564
46,573,913
13,813
20,254
637,538
8,366
12,773
299,849
1,855,213
8,389,951
213,771
116,681
,
5
4,816,09:
1; liquors, malt,1; marble and stone work,6; mats and matting,
4
5II gristmill products, 1; food preparations, 1; gas, illuminating and heating, 1; jewelry, 1; leather goods,
1; paper and wood pulp, 4; shipbuilding, including boat
3
10kattresses and spring beds, 1; mineral and soda waters, 4; models and patterns, not including paper patterns, scouring, 1.
manufactures, 4; wood, turned and carved, 2; wool
'ding, 1; slaughtering and meat packing, 3; soap, 1; tobacco
7
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
688
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE Iii.
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES, AND
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, RV INDUSTRIES-Continued.
LOIVEL L.
WAGE EARNERS-NUMBER DEC. 15,
OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
1
All industries
2 Boots and shoes, including cut stock and
findings.
3 Bread and other bakery products
4 Cotton goods,including cotton small wares
5 Foundry and machine
-shop products
6 Lumber and timber products
7 Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations.
8 Printing and publishing
9 Woolen, worsted,and felt goods, and wool
hats.
10 All other industries'
Number
of
establishments Total.
Proprietors
and
firm
members.
SalaWage earners
Clerks.
ried
(average number).
officers,
super16 and over.
intendUnents,
Male. Fe- Total.
der
and
male.
Fe16.
manMale.
male.
agers.
16 and over.
Total.
Male.
320
34,108
316
343
539
335
32,575
7
1,343
3
32
25
24
1,259
46
11
35
17
298
14,003
2,735
462
65
2
30
18
3
51
40
13
27
83
38
8
37
166
34 13,833
28 2,599
13
410
257
4
7
23
40
183
109
73
1
193
26
12
354
3,187
26
10
25
29
34
58
19
41
250
3,049
208
1,497
40
1,372
2
180
265
3,422
159
11,469
158
143
243
6,939 3,443
444
10,942
99 10,826
20,263 11,083 1,229
822
Under 16.
FeFemale. Male. male.
34,009 21,299 11,427
346
91
1,603
157
7,550 5,789
2,573
13
408
2
494
13
2
178
13,904
3,044
458
1,047
441
169
7
7,589 5,819
3,013
15
456
115
77
220
43
1,681 1,540
7,009
Primary
horsepower.
3,485
617
666
72,018
81
34
618
5s
2 ......
!,
_
224 272 41,255
2,706
4
12
2 ...... 1,637
426
1
2
68
133
349
6,2
57
226
222
17,935
I All other industries embrace: Artists' materials, 1 awnings, tents, arid sails, 2; baking powders
and yeast, 1; belting and hose, leather, 1; blacking and cleansint
and polishing preparations, 3; bluing, 1; boxes,fancy and paper, 3; brass and bronze products,
3; brushes,
other than rag, 2; carpets, rag, 1; carriages and wagons and materials, 3; cars and general shop construction 2; buttons, 1; canning and preserving, 2; carpets and rui_t
and repairs by street-railroad compames, 1; clothing, men 1
4
including shirts,1; clothing, women's,3; coffee and spice,roasting and grinding,1; coffins, burial cases,
and undertakers'goods,1; confectionery,7; copper, tin,and sheer
Iron products,6; cordage and twine and jute and linen goods,1; cutlery and tools,
elsewhere specified,1; dyeing
and supplies,5; electroplating, 2; fancy articles, not elsewhere specified, 1; files, notfirearms and ammunition, and finishing textiles, 2; electrical machinery,apParatufl
1;
1; flags, banners, regalia, society badges, and emblems, 1,
flavoring extracts, 1; flour-mill and gristmill products,1; food preparations,4; furnishing goods, men's,4; furniture
and refrigerators,2; gas and electric fixtures and laniPs
LYNN.
1
All industries
2 Blacking and cleansing and polishing
preparations.
3 Boots and shoes, including cut stock and
findings.
4 Boxes,fancy and paper
.
5 Bread and other bakery products
6 Foundry and machine-shop products
Lasts
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished
Lumber and timber products
Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations.
11 Printing and publishing
12 All other industries 1
7
8
9
10
431
30,685
469
731
1,212
905
27,368
19,077
14
109
19
6
27
13
44
44
207
17,942
240
343
440
6
37
26
378
222
518
1
38
29
14
4
28
2
7
26
13
8
24
348
165
411
157
145
409
5
8
6
7
95
1,148
142
93
8
1
5
5
32
2
8
6
40
1
4
13
5
2
81
1,062
129
74
81
1,060
106
29
570 16,349
8,063
228
29,608 20,657
44
9,924 6,229
174
19
1
196
17
1
1
2
23
45
8,609
155
44
17,176 10,422 6.546
369
167
482
167
147
480
83
1,074
134
77
83
1,072
110
30
87
....
184
19
1
136
72
14
4,
1 ......
1 ......
11,
76
5,488
265
370
187
185
363
41
24
47
I 177
6 .............. :6
2
89
5
1
°'
'All other industries embrace: Artificial stone, 2; awnings, tents, and sails, 1; brass and bronze products,
Mabmia, ;
ls
,
cars and general shop construction and repairs by street-railroad companies, 1; clothing, men's, buttonholes, 2; brick and ti e, 2; carriages and wagons and
1; clothing, men's, including shirts, 2; clothing, women
confectionery, 2; cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified, 2; copper, tin, and sheet-iron products, 1;
.
cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified, 2; elec
machinery, apparatus, and supplies, 6; fancy articles, not elsewhere specified, 1; flavoring extracts, 2; flour-mill
and gristmill products, 2; food preparations, 2,
26
89
331
9,707
27
96
10
284
49
610
17
240
228
8,477
184
38
6,938 1,534
6
5
233
9,669
188
7,914
39
1,749
NEW BEDFORD.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
All industries
Bread and other bakery products
Carriages and wagons and materials
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares.
Foundry and machine-shop products
Lumber and timber products
Printing and publishing
All other Industries'
207
27,538
303
205
334
130 26,568
15,700 9,516 1,350
27,340 16,224 9,731
687
44
6
22
16
8
17
94
492
76
22,457
313
196
314
3,690
163
6
3
13
11
18
89
6
2
104
16
3
12
62
25
1
169
2
7
10
120
9
289
1
66
40 22,141
6
276
4
171
9
265
61 3,358
233
52
4
66
12,026 8,875 1,240
257
17
2
161
10
221
40
4
2,736
532
90
311
251
56
66
66
22,580 12,264 9,051
301
281
18
245
230
272
227
41
3,565 2,905
565
3
613
2
15
4
50
698
78,141
99
1
46
..
56
6
5268 112
1;€
......
,
i52
......
92
....... c E 1
45
1 All other industries embrace: Artificial stone,3; awnings,tents, and sails, 2; baking powders and yeast, 1;
bj
fancy and paper, 2; brass and bronze products,3; brooms, 1; card cutting and designing, 1; carpets and rugs, boots and shoes,including cut stock and findings,8;
construction
other
repairs by street-railroad companies, 1; chemicals, 1; clothing, men's,including shirts, 1; confectionery,1; cooperage than rag, 1; cars and general shop
and
e
tin, and sheet-iron products,5; cordage and twine and jute and linen goods,4; cutlery and tools,not elsewhere specified, wooden goods, not elsewhere specified, 2; elri;
3 0
electroplating, 1; fancy articles, not elsewhere specified, 1; firearms and ammunition, 1; furniture and refrigerators, 1; electrical machinery,apparatus,and RIP,1'„131 ,
2; gas, illuminating and heating, 1; glass, 1; 6
SOMERVILLE.
1
2
3
4
5
All industries
Bread and other bakery products
Foundry and machine
-shop products
Slaughtering and meat packing ,
All other industries'
114
6,951
97
99
363
112
5,280
4,841
370
69 1
5,446
4,981
393
28
6
7
73
180
108
2,553
3,110
33
7
2
55
2
5
3
211
144
20
4
28
60
120
94
2,292
2,774
83
92
2,244
2,422
35
2
2
21
44
126
78
2,271
2,971
87
76
2,224
2,594
37
20
77
27
308
27
329
69
3
2 .....
2 .....
2
18
47
1
_
7,8
0
55
72
3,308
4,245
1 All other industries embrace: Artificial stone,1; blacking and cleansing and polishing preparations,
2; brooms, 1; brushes, 1; carriages and wagons and materials, 3; cars and general shop construction and 1; blu ng,1; boxes,fancy and paper,1; brass and bronze prod°
12
repairs by steam-railroad companies,2; clothing, men's,In011,41
shirts, 1; clothing, women's, 1; coffins, burial cases, and undertakers' goods, 1; confectionery, 4; cooperage
aot,
and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified, 3; copPerigv,pr
sheet-iron products, 1; cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified,2; dyeing and finishing textiles, 1;
art
electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies, 2; fancy
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
689
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
TOTALS FOR ALL INDUSTRIES IN CITIES OF 10,000 BUT LESS THAN 50,000 INHABITANTS: 1909-Continued.
S-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE,BY INDUSTRIE
LOWELL.
EXPENSES.
Miscellaneous.
Materials.
Services.
Value of
products.
Capital.
Total.
Officials.
1
561,963,551
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
963,999
$917,937
$53,714,612
53,126
2,443,359
Clerks.
Wage
earners.
Fuel and
rent of
power.
Other.
Rent of
factory.
Taxes,
including
Internal
revenue.
Contract
work.
Value
added by
mannfacture.
Other.
$60,270,961 $27,440,216
$764,474 314,149,106 $1,245,648 $31,585,097
1,668,227
13,773
561,739
33,292
$200,289
$709,798
$72,087 $4,070,176
9,734
5,286
98,182
2,649,838
967,838
467,156
13,420,692
1.745,840
730,454
16,682
4,023
11,623
16,925
24,729
1,567,073
267,279
16,934
750,090
24,744,240
4,332,969
1,066,171
267,703
10,801,337
2,510,789
332,275
171,152
24,270,467
4,484,935
719,722
662,430
21,701,563
3,751,735
1,011,019
4,736
216,302
104,580
14,658
28,391
114,286
79,732
11,958
103,326
5,652,636
1,418,293
211,162
52,596
94,610
5,588
343,278
150
494,560
1,130,049
781,183
1,046,683
19,550
1,658,668
29,262
2,179
204,340
44,179
5,486.
7,089
286,849
3,921,083
14,735
40,104
5,183
40,049
13,394
52,803
48,237
191,579
796,064
6,105,093
496,602
2,057,235
9,001,518
66,913
396,007
1,871
1,361,603
18,696,457
9,225,254
15,231
522,211
76,340
3,442
616,395
6,152,264
662,812
5,842,718
59,274
83,050
44,674
50,585
177,853
1,336,700
12,613
126,765
22,945,949
16,592,293
3.52,949
348,960
4,592,787
469,685
3,869
brands,3; hats,fur-felt, 1; hosiery and knit goods,5; jewreflectors, 1; gas,illuminating and heating, 1; glucose and starch,1 glue, 1; hand stamps and stencils and and matting,1; mattresses and spring beds,2; millinery
and stone work,9; mats
s
g
Z ,2; leather goods,5; leather, tanned,curried, and finished,3; liquors, malt,1; marble patterns, 2; musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials, 1; needles,
including_paper
_1ace goods, 2; mineral and soda waters, 4; models and patterns, not
7,'",11
phonographs and graphophones, 1; scales and balances, 1; screws, machine,1;
stp,and hooks and eyes, 1; paint and varnish, 1; paper goods, not elsewhere specified, 4;
slaughtering and meat packing,2; soap,2; stationery goods,not elsewhere specified,
IPbuilding,including boat building, 1; silk and silk goods,including throwsters, 1; manufactures, 13; vinegar and cider, 1; waste, 1; wirework, including •wstereotyplin and electrotypLng,l; surgical appliances and artificial limbs, 2; tobacco
arid cable,3; wood,turned and carved,4.
rape
LYNN.
542,784,070
2
3
178,313
17,488,156
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
$85,098,218
393,522
51,350,372 $1,627,342 $15,665,818
30,784
28,692
8,480
42,724,036
580,754
$220,589 84,082,370
11,738
598
42,782
536,691
266,243
2,016,833
46,659,709
17,512,047
27,159
19,248
107,865
730,147
681,043
799,840
326,320
238,007
621,913
140
13,857
248,205
14,874
564,030
266,207
5,093,927
330,140
948,401
190,968
1,084,460
142,093
748,839
4,384
630
37,716
999,801
536,672
14,920,363
374,427
8,636,736
270,149
9,532,137
53,656
29,094,006
435,412
2,5.58
9,449
8,865
401,269
433,587
169,062
12,900
13,387
21,921
2,153
25,711
1,551
951
73,086
3,983,756
186,496
198,611
4,426
22,433
780
1,014
524
9,674
1,394
7,221
156,724
5,835,231
10,669
30,473
4,304
93,408
176,000
2,781
982
4,974
654,636
601,400
642,845
29,200
5,931
41,041
9,639
7,910
35,539
192,943
2
,656,152
296,158
1,051,144
• 1 ,219
4,897,520
293,933
846,467
100,356
2,760
32,600
7,609
46,959
3,767
3,336
60,630
456,925
82,311
38,564
33,262
545,988
5185,487
775,611
238,297
119,353
825,545
440,821
13,404,819
299
$565,153
59,627
169,130
110,906
253,578
313,030
19
,424,979
$559,110 $40,801,977
43,252
665,028
144,989
4,785,864
5,521
448,396
35,934
3,501
$71,503,140 530,142,053
brands, 1; hosiery and knit goods, 1; jewelry,.1; lard, refined, not made in slaughtering
tinlinating and heating, 1; grease and tallow, 1; hand stamps and stencils and
and
mattresses and spring beds, 2, millinery and lace goods,1; mineral and
5; liquors, malt, 1; marble and stone work,6;
01„'neat-packing establishments, 1; leather goods,paper patterns, 10; mucilage and paste, 2; photo-engraving, 1; shipbuilding, including boat building, 5;slaughtering
8,
not including
Waters, 2; models and patterns,
manufactures,4; upholstering materials, 1; wood,turned and carved,1.
uu Meat packing, 1; soap,2; steam packing,1; surgical appliances and artificial limbs,1; tobacco
•
NEW BEDFORD.
_
58,970,015
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
331,298
105,308
50
,317,516
324,673
405,614
345,100
7
,140,506
$45,333,937
826,641
82,824
36,101,728
406,755
,377,339
395;883
7,142,767
$156,355
5,284
2,500
519,055
14,688
7,880
39,928
167,020
$489,092 $12,597,978 $1,018,029 $27,545,539
$41,973
$795,390
$112,826 $1,976,755
535,462
34,698
22,535,232
181,085
230,152
121,035
3,907,875
10,465
186
500
8,042
1,246
8,667
12,867
1,518
1,022
660,680
1,675
1,413
1,182
127,900
77,077
3,737
1,237,269
8,348
23,172
27,744
599,408
24,558
1,700
214,794
4,257
18,739
12,352
212,692
159,874
37,168
10,114,756
176,107
93,377
171,122
1,845,574
12,403
1,393
754,525
11,354
1,360
8,428
228,566
420
64,917
1,199
5,425
40,865
$53,237,839 $24,674,271
1,022,829
105,114
42,505,007
454,106
412,393
482,574
8,255,816
474,964
69,022
19,215,25C
261,667
180,881
353,111
4,119,375
goods,3; liquors,malt,2; marble and stone
hand stamps and stencils and brands,1; ice, manufactured,3 leather
and wood pulp,
work staining,and ornamenting,1; grease and tallow,2; and materials, not specified, 1; oil, not elsewhere specified,4; paint and varnish,2; paperbuilding,4; silk 1; paper
and silk
instruments
wood, 1; shipbuilding, including boat
goode.; mineral and soda waters,3; musical
not elsewhere specified, 1; patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations; 2; screws,
manufactures, 4; toys and games, 1; waste, 1; wood,turned and
6; tobacco
r,,,u,!,including throwsters, 1; silverware and plated ware, 1; slaughtering and meat packing,
4
:
vu, 1 woolen, worsted,and felt goods, and wool hats, 1.
SOMERVILLE.
1
, 52,271
$17 2
$36,5131,008
2
a
a
4
154,834
07,963
2
12 991 .,,,,,
2-- ,ouu
,
,698,168
373,394 1
166,462
29,897,543 i
6,143,609 .
$244,357
1,680
84,360
158,317
$447,210
10,568
7,419
241,315
187,908
$2,869,808
67,867
45,941
1,236,352
1,519,648
$315,843 $31,607,019
7,957
6,239
166,182
135,465
260,843
88,867
27,699,381
3,557,928
$53,865
$178,985
7,739
1,158
14,532
30,436
1,632
1,086
87,551
88,716
$18,124
$845,797
$38,686,527
$6,763,665
200
15,108
15,552
367,870
447,267
429,170
196,951
31,270,261
6,790,145
160,376
101,845
3,404,698
3,096,752
17,924
4; leather goods, 3; liquors,
staining, and ornamenting, 1; grease and tallow, 3; jewelry,
eise
aPecified, 1; furniture and refrigerators, 3; glass 1; glass, cutting,2; marble and stone work, 1; mineral and soda waters, 1; printing and publishing, 14; soap,
andtimber products,
I; sta l, I; looking glass and picture frames, 1; lumbermanufactures, 2; vinegar and cider, 1; window shades and fixtures, 1; wirework, including wire rope and cable, 1;
°nary
not elsewhere specified, 1; tobacco
U°C1 turnedgoods,
and carved, 1.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
690
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE M.
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES, AND
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES-Continued.
SPRINGFIELD.
WAGE EARNERS-NUMBER DEC. 15,
OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
All industries
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Carriages and wagons and materials
Confectionery
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies.
Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified
Foundry and machine-shop products
Lumber and timber products
Printing and publishing
Slaughtering and meat packing
Tobacco manufactures
All other industries'
Number
of
establish- Total.
ments
Proprietors
and
firm
.„,
nh -hers.
346 14,455
7
27
8
5
SalaWage earners
Clerks.
ried
(average number).
offi,,,rs,
"
super16 and over.
intendUnents,
FeMale.
der
and
male. Total.
Fe16.
manMale.
male.
agers.
288
425
6
30
10
3
10
1
5
878 1,009 11,855
8,715 2,726
16 and over.
Total.
414 12,620 9,261 2,910
4
5
181
1
8
8
10
154
129
19
6
192
161
23
5
39
10
71
1,779
380
4
21
7
4
51
18
4
113
14
3
40
7
56
1,554
334
25
1,509
329
30
16
1
29
5
122
1,679
345
55
1,630
340
65
17
38
4
33
126
66
244
704
1,025
109
408
7,229
787
107
235
4,858
200
2
168
2,118
38
1,089
114
455
7,518
836
213
112
2
262
187
5,053 2,201
51
3
29
153
2,077
136
463 i
8,182
7
8
7
6
2
10
5
164
127
82
326
287
151
105
79
129
272
4
15
4
2
246
16
374
4
207
13
21
2
137
1
1
60
15
5
253
Primary
horsepower-
FeFeMale. male. Male. male.
197
171
99
407
312
10
7
5
61
7
Under 16.
167
142
74
391
332
154
118
71
155
314
13
23
2
164
205
244
1
1
49
23
18 ......
6
2
17,744
129
52
18
184
648
198
2
32 ......
5 ......
23
3,488
1,43
6
27
13
4
88
2
176
1,632
125
6
9,805
horard
All other industries embrace: Artificial stone, 1; automobiles, including bodies and parts, 10; awnings, tents, and sails, 1; bicycles, motorcycles,
and parts, 2;
A
tables and materials, 1; boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings, 1; boxes,fancy and paper,2; brick and tile, 2; brooms,1; brushes, 1; butter,cheese, and condenseZ
milk,2; buttons,3; canning and preserving, 1; card cutting and designing, 1; carpets, rag, 2; cars and general shop construction and repairs by
steam-railroad companies,
cars and general shop construction and repairs by street-railroad companies, 1; cars, steam-railroad, not including operations of railroad
cash registers aril:.
calculating machines, 1; chemicals, 1; clothing, men's,including shirts, 2; clothing, women's, 1; coffee and spice, roasting and grinding, companies, 1; wooden goodS,nn:',
elsewhere specified, 1; copper, tin,and sheet-iron products, 4; corsets,2; cotton goods, including cotton small wares,3; electroplating, 2; cooperage and abrasive wheels,!!
engraving and diesmking, 2; firearms and ammunition, 1; flags, banners, regalia, society badges, and emblems,2; flavoring extracts, 2; emery and other
,1
2; flour-mill and gristmill products .:
food preparations, 2; fur goods,2; furniture and refrigerators, 1; gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors, 2; gas, illuminating and heating, 1; gold and give'
. WORCESTER.
1
2
3
4
5
All industries
!
750
810 1,700
673 28,221
21,355 5,745 1,121
31,162 23,608 6,327
641
586 53,401
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and
findings.
Bread and other bakery products
Carriages and wagons and materials
Clothing, men's, including shirts
Clothing, women's
11
896
8
18
27
14
829
485
294
50
867
507
308
21
31
39
9
67
12
16
18
846
87
322
1,252
329
10
21
29
18
2
7
17
50
1
5
64
36
3
1
82
413
71
288
1,060
267
71
74
150
122
24
3
21
..
16
16
0
63
14
10
271
67
85
171
124
200
900
419
67
330
1,208
Foundry and machine-shop products
Lumber and timber products
10
4
11
89
12
232
274
448
7,161
362
6
1
7
55
9
13
8
13
172
17
10
5
7
302
6
8
6
12
129
10
195
254
409
6,503
320
153
51
362
6,314
304
30
174
27
46
14
12
29
20
143
2
228
255
459
7,393
338
179
51
406
7,176
321
10
53
20
15
253
767
94
1,802
10
45
25
8
7
40
2
42
7
69
2
21
2
28
227
585
65
1,722
65
16
816
15
6
7 Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
8 Cotton goods,including cotton small wares.
9 Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
10
11
580 32,154
12 Marble and stone work
13 Printing and publishing
14 Tobacco manufactures
15 Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool
hats.
16 All other industries'
9
,
232
17,358
187
434
1,124
333
15,280
227
505
49
730
11,613
3,041
176
626
193
604
83
1,885
16,833
193
521
62
800
229 •
1,026
11
35
175
30
. 50
15
8
6
24
5
20
3
2
165
2 ......
67
21
893
..
16 ......
..
135
57
12,798 3,354
346
56
219
241
425
1,104
6,891
1,154
862
364
2
3,990
37,449
335
_
oo
All other industries embrace: Agricultural implements,2; artificial stone,2; automobiles,including bodies and parts, 1; awnings,tents, and sails, 2; bags, other tti
paper,2; belting and hose,leather,3; belting and hose, woven and rubber,1; bicycles, motorcycles,and parts,3; billiard tables and materials, 1; blacking and cleansing and
polishing preparations, 2; bluing, 1; boxes,cigar, 1; boxes,fancy and paper, 1; brass and bronze products, 4; brick and tile, 1; brooms, 1; brushes,3; buttons, 2; canning
preserving, 1; carpets and rugs, other than rag, 1; carpets, rag, 2; cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies, 1; cars and general shoPg
e ns
struction and repairs by street-railroad companies, 1;cars,steam-railroad,not including operations of railroad companies,1; coffee and spice,roasting and grinding, 1;:
0 and
,u
burial cases,and undertakers'goods, 1; confectionery,4; cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified,2; cordials and limps,1; corsets,6; dairymen's,poulterershois,
apiarists'supplies,1; dentists' materials,1; dyeing and finishing textiles,3;electrical machinery,apparatus,and supplies,5;electroplating,7;emery and other abrasive wr..acts,
2; engraving, wood, 1; fancy articles, not elsewhere specified,2;files, 2:firearms and ammunition,1;flags, banners, regalia, society badges,and emblein,s,2; flavoring ex
3; flour-mill and gristmill products, 2; food preparations, 4; fur goods, 2; furnishing goods men's, 4; furniture and refrigerators, 4; gas and electric fixtures and larn,,,Pr and
lislireflectors, 1; gas, illuminating and beating, 1; glass, cutting,staining,and ornamenting,2;
'hand stamps and stencils and brands,3; hosiery and knit goods,3; 11011Sn''`.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
691
TS: 1909
-Continued.
TOTALS FOR ALL INDUSTRIES IN CITIES OF 10,000 BUT LESS THAN 50,000 INHABITAN
S-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIE
SPRINGFIELD.
EXPENSES.
Miscellaneous.
Materials.
Value of
products.
Services.
Capital.
Total.
Clerks.
1
2
3
4
$28,657,799
$28,188,121
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
404,062
529,049
144,786
812,059
427,801
288,467
a
8
230,313
191,444
116,453
305,480
486,147
200,037
$1,044,036
Wage
earners.
$1,318,248
$6,867,314
Value
added by
menufacture.
Rent of
factory.
Taxes,
including
Internal
revenue.
Contract
work.
Other.
$475,576 $13,887,509
$222,346
$484,222
$678,647
53,210,223
$31,772,815
$17,409,730
236,524
346,730
65,508
552,422
141,514
7,360
7,313
3,455
2,644
6,160
1,320
1,210
922
4,547
3,479
378
870
12,953
72,293
8,224
61,704
39,153
431,214
611,333
177,110
902,547
522,603
185,229
255,527
109,267
343,749
369,043
Fuel and
rent of
power'.
Other.
13,750
28,625
17,414
7,090
7,015
51,343
11,947
104,407
83,059
56,457
119,273
184,877
9,461
9,076
2,335
6,376
12,016
10,882
81,695
4,671
58,106
4,265
998
24,820
191,476
14,660
128,699
29,098
976,761
576,061
1,983
29,762
900
120
28,944
5,262
22,966
225,872
59,786
106,370
3,006,484
945,317
76,832
1,979,574
365,542
970,184
1,024,882
254,920
8,654,799
25,270
3,409
6,859
122,966
25,437
1,290
54,921
355,772
688,251
59,426
10,969
1,923,806
3,901,287
1,250,531
719,992
19,006,551
2,895,359
217,337
464,272
10,019,300
14,623
1,900
60,333
3,850,825
657,156
86,715
2,625,967
898,029
4,800
155,803
28,656
6,034
185,951
12,686
21,274
972,725
210,964
440
50,149
3,714
3
,526,749
277,637
275,445
18
,391,350
3,694,855
1,207,131
623,456
16,534,174
184,412
8,630
4,700
583,537
433,173
25,280
12,486
536,947
666,143
75,902
277,336
4,013,202
35,744
8,312
800
332,452
666,241
465
10,693
felt, straw,and wool,2; hosiery and knit goods,5; house-furnishing
Ieat Et_nd
te, foil, 3; grease and tallow,1; hand stamps and stencils and brands, 3; hats and caps, other than
picture frames,1; marble and stone work,3; mattressesand spring beds,3; millinery and
Am, notelsewhere specified, 1; leather goods,3;liquors, malt,3;looking-glass and
instruments and materials,not specified, 1; musical Instrupatterns,not including paper patterns,5; musical
mineral and soda waters,6; mirrors,1;models and and eyes, 1; paint and varnish,1;paper goods,not elsewhere specified, 10; patent medicines and compounds
pins,and hooks
r:,`,pianosand organsand materials,1; needles,
ichine, 1; sewing machines, cases, and attachments, 1; ship.
1;screws, mi
li
ko
My l ruggists' preparations, 3; photographic apparatus and materials, 1; photo-engraving, 2; saws,
1;stereotyping and electrotyping, 1; toys and games,2;
goods,2; stationery goods,not elsewhere specified,
including boat building,1; soap,2; sporting and athletic clothes wringers,2; whips,1; windmills, 1; wirework,including wire rope and cable, 1; wood,turned and
uPhollig'
materials, 1; wall plaster, 1; washing machines and
earv stering
WORCESTER.
C14,838,783
2
a
4
a
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
b3
168,972,539
13
, 51,381
2,244,076
82,062,943 52,106,084
33,828
46,783
11,935
8,244
6,012
202,478
2,414,078
948,23C
1,634
1,951
35E1, 739
1,0731,884
37,108
7,558
6,335
26,816
4,122
811
1,069
6,174
33
44,281
2,491
16,730
109,704
1,472,268
159,761
555,862
1,942,387
595,533
97,913
194,164
860,956
11,231
9,400
4,300
32,376
9,810
12,658
1,324,344
18,779
411,360
882,563
569,405
13,219,286
814,135
244,990
202,895
355,498
8,426,600
338,468
14,186
8,457
65,890
4,113
107,654
383,250
1,232,526
116,599
, 4,460,011
290,047
861,087
74,962
1,259,724
17,266
3,785,911
48,514,393
19,795,929
9,521
1,236,429
127,282
516,129
1,763,419
22,072
2,012
7,725
58,960
45,315
1,290
5,141
107,644
206,763
51,272
110,586
370,690
388,031
415,427
641,422
13,068,880
460,848
357,273
828,378
534,069
11,158,149
757,435
19,260
20,790
25,570
559,422
39,630
11,352
7,935
25,115
422,801
9,753
113,380
98,073
240,855
3,841,049
194,522
3,462
9,994
17,259
171,818
4,138
16 4908
648 1,674
1,648
4,6 1,868
47 ,529
7,932
96,088
601
23,988
218,228
392,324
36,587
688,587
5,911
9,805
421
103,487
8',292
634
36 ,
216
4,
1,806
3,
2,150
28,193
3,656
27,400
2,544
2,702
5,664
113,303
3,935
'14*
2;699
3,499
11,188
12,128
1,440,245
27,27 1,219
156,679
448,677
43,787,621
20,619
66,401
2,550
81,288
1,102,876
1,294,346
8,263,462
$34,546,g91
1,4 1,327
468,948
442,048
130,822
223,093
901,862
353,288
1,053,141
100,332
4,155,518
$77,147,884
$626,759
$40,78 1,323
23,101
2,897
2,959
7,547
387,572
604,714
53,669
3
,530,051
, 63
42,038 9
$83,717 $5,745,878
$451,206
$15,295,266 $1,812,565
103,296
15,149
6,845
2,000
820
6,000
1,248
29,307
and rolling mills, 1; iron and stee , bolts, nuts, washers, and
and scientific, 1; iron and steel, steel works
°
filg ,2 ds, not elsewhere specified, 1; instruments, professional forgings,4; iron and steel, nails and spikes,cut and wrought,including wire nails not made in steel works or
riveg ,
not made in steel works or rolling mills, 1;iron and steel
ram;
mattresses and spring beds, 4; mineral and soda waters, 7; models
malt,2; looking-glass and picture frames? 4; instruments,pianos and organs and materials? 5; oil,not elsewhere
and ;urns, 1;jewelry,2;lasts,3;leather goods, 10; liquors,
not specified,1: musical
musical instrumentsand materials, and druggists' preparations,10; photographic apparatus and materials,3; photo-engrav.
Specg:lerns, not including paper patterns,1;
medicines and compounds
1; slaughtering and
Paper goods,notelsewhere specified, 9;patent
1; show cases, 1; signs and advertising novelties, and
screws, machine,4; screws, wood, 1; shoddy,
goods not elsewhere specified, 1* saws 1; stationery goods,not elsewhere specified, 1;stereotyping and electrotyping, 1; surgical appliances and artificial limbs,
_Meat
cable,8; wood,
'
r,
(
fixtures, 2; wire, 6; wirework, including whe rope
7;sot; 2* sporting and athletic goodsc 2;
4;tv,n'
LgIS
1; window shades and
*fir;inun mg an printing materials, 1; vinegar and eider, 1; wall paper,
v^4 and carved.3.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
692
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
TABLE M.
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES, AND
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED.
WAGE EARNERS-NUMBER DEC. 15,
OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
Number
of
establish- Total.
ments
CITY OR TOWN.
•
1
2
ADAMS
ARLINGTON
3 ATTLEBOROUGH
4 BEVERLY
5 BROOKLINE
ProPrietors
and
firm
members.
SalaWage earners
Clerks.
ried
(average number).
o
cers,
super16 and over.
intendents,
Unand Male. Fe- Total.
der
male.
Feman16.
Male.
male.
agers.
.. 16 and over.
Under 16.
Total.
Male.
Pdmar/
.
horse
power.
FeFemale. Male. male.
31
19
128
63
16
4,100
335
7,168
4,896
404
32
18
132
60
19
46
16
178
117
7
21
8
226
104
15
10
10
203
128
23
3,991
283
6,429
4,487
340
2,026 1,478
259
22
4,396 1,853
3,679
752
280
54
487
2
180
56
6
4,093
326
7,092
4,783
361
2,078 1,516
298
25
4,849 2,044
3,922
801
297
58
237 262
.
3 .....
71
128
11
49
6
5,954
7,260
4,123
2,680
8,497
4,213
4,994
2,264
2,353
5,825
1,611
2,020
1,670
257
2,271
130
246
189
70
401
6,568
7,611
4,159
2,900
9,013
4,648
5,235
2,284
2,546
6,179
1,777
2,118
1,684
278
2,409
74
169
107
34
216
69
89
84
42
209
8,3!!
18,7i$6,
10,8
89
7,816
28,754
1,797 1,156
3,100
415
1,658
482
1,043
139
7,E86 3,762
116
102
41
69
241
3,648
3,886
2,363
1,422
12,652
2,136 1,374
3,331
446
1,796
522
1,186
158
8,319 4,072
69
84
15
70
164
69
25
30
8
97
4,486
5,031
2,42
2.,
10,173
851
5,991
3,778
339
6
7
8
9
10
CHELSEA
CHICOPEE
CLINTON
EVERETT
FITCHBURG
110
58
39
62
122
6,694
7,776
4,357
3,096
9,103
98
45
33
56
101
170
83
54
90
177
292
216
111
196
212
180
172
36
74
116
11
12
13
14
15
FRAMINGHAM
GARDNER
GLOUCESTER
GREENFIELD
HAVERHILL
27
52
102
47
346
3,307
3,849
2,593
1,484
12,791
19
40
104
24
407
80
82
90
58
209
97
62
137
95
194
42 3,069
48 3,617
81
2,181
56 1,251
292 11,689
16 HYDE PARK
17 LEOMINSTER
18 MALDEN
19 MARLBOROUGH
20 MEDFORD
40
94
86
59
40
4,649
6,000
3,259
4,585
673
37
76
71
46
33
110
152
99
62
36
135
99
105
118
31
47
72
84
94
13
4,320
5,601
2,900
4,265
560
3,978
317
3,708 1,746
1,649 1,222
2,787 1,201
486
66
25
147
29
277
8
4,747
6,064
3,048
4,373
583
4,371
348
4,015 1,890
1,733 1,284
2,858 1,231
506
69
19
98
19
138
5
21 MELROSE
22 METHUEN
23 MILFORD
24 NEWBURYPORT
25 NEWTON
9
61
12
146
3
25
19
53
74
46
1,141
1,626
1,980
3,543
2,373
21
12
50
71
39
28
18
52
68
57
39
16
.42
105
68
15
8
35
84
35
1,038
1,572
1,801
3,215
2,174
438
591
653
793
1,045
710
2,083 1,035
1,604
520
9
126
46
97
50
996
1,649
1,785
3,499
2,242
420
567
685
832
1,036
704
2,267 1,126
1,653
536
6
55
30
72
24
3
77
15
34
28
60
5,846
71
3,434
74 . 5,231
71
7,414
32
3,104
' 62
58
55
59
24
98
82
110
211
51
222
82
151
580
75
50
62
65
211
42
5,414
3,150
4,850
6,353
2,912
3,508 1,560
2,012
977
4,270
518
4,508 1,679
2,124
665
346
161
62
166
123
5,804
3,250
5,739
7,455
3,001
3,761 1,672
2,076 1,008
5,053
613
5,290 1,970
2,254
706
185
77
29
81
69
186
89
44
114
62
163
5,044
.592
113
4
4,307 2,101
2,660 1,174
5,745 1,956
170
2
158
60
148
142
113
119
19,141
31
36
91
154
6
64
70
143
7,DQ'
4,0
62
7,2
04
637
601
46
24
132
12
36
19
..
5
3,131
602
41
3,560
26 NORTH ADAMS
27 NORTHAMPTON
28 PEABODY
29 PITTSFIELD
30 PLYMOUTH
...
31 Crunqc1(
32 REVERE
33 SALEM
34 SOUTHBRIDGE
35 TAUNTON
183
14
155
36
146
6,247
125
6,852
4,281
7,945
241
12
149
28
110
191
5
151
83
145
253
5
104
86
204
70
2
110
47
79
5,492
101
6,338
4,037
7,407
4,769
560
98
3
4,070 1,985
2,680 1,183
5,345 1,820
283
174
242
5,808
117
6,708
4,007
7,961
36 WAKEFIELD
37 WALTHAM
38 WATERTOWN
39 WEBSTER
23.
80
25
23
2,359
6,354
4,805
3,621
14
67
13
14
41
110
48
52
45
64
243
100
29
76
166
46
2,230
6,037
4,335
3,409
1,200
994
3,580 2,369
2,817 1,372
2,127 1,005
36
88
146
277
2,282
6,836
4,787
3,658
1,228 1,017
4,054 2,682
3,111 1,515
2,283 1,078
40
41
42
43
91
41
7
59'
3,500
2,238
19
1,867
86
45
6
65
96
43
1
48
175
96
594
554
76
39
111
14
3,282
2,161
6
1,968
2,563
1,517
6
1,819
WESTFIELD
WEymoura
WINTHROP
WOBURN
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
71
83 . 3,060
63
1,991
5
7
30
1,653
2,390
1,398
7
1,528
7,03
0
8,55
J,
3,4 1
4
2,721
1,123
1,53.5
5,772
2,410
3,82
°
4,153
11,225
6,139
9,96,1!
8 1u
0
6,239
9 141
'545
11,!•,6
,
3A
9
1,71
693
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
-Continued.
THAN 50,000 INHABITANTS: 1909
TOTALS FOR ALL INDUSTRIES IN CITIES OF 10,000 BUT LESS
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED.
TANTS
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABI
'
EXPENSES.
Value
Kiscellaneous.
Materials.
Services.
Value of
products.
Capital.
Total.
Officials.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
18
18
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
Clerks.
Wage
earners.
Fuel and
rent of
power.
Other.
Rent of
factory.
Taxes,
Including
Internal
revenue.
Contract
work.
added by
manufacture.
Other.
$8,018,545
777,613
14,304,864
8,657,676
616,841
$5,304,349
587,799
12,679,477
8,018,352
469,711
$149,946
33,634
389,150
212,016
17,453
$32,755
11,987
396,178
283,822
19,612
$1,718,679
177,204
3,763,100
2,928,806
194,483
$175,660
23,160
163,927
106,511
5,315
$2,906,352
287,770
6,648,900
3,184,729
190,733
$3,510
6,570
172,245
118,474
11,582
$119,105
7,143
106,260
31,287
3,184
$49
3,787
107,267
11,975
689
$1 ,293
36,544
932,447
1,140,732
26,660
36,410,054
695,356
15,160,359
8,652,547
532,303
23,328,042
384,426
8,347,529
5,361,307
336,255
11,020,840
14,802,824
7,606,573
2
2,904,539
2
0,888,278
15,898,771
17,461,587
6,809,921
7,514.065
21,166,162
426,111
250,130
141,998
221,110
460,532
443,191
217,475
134,283
250,140
250,696
3,326,255
3,696,206
1,872,031
1,507,848
4,230,516
240,063
258,466
190,416
1,387,503
651,362
10,328,683
10,693,609
4,025,728
3,118 763
13,790,905
46,063
70,732
11,067
17,700
37,371
116,920
200,452
96,762
301,293
154,633
8,551
875
12,883
106,936
25,468
962,934
2,073,642
324,753
602,772
1,564,679
17,002,492
19,219,166
7,844,543
8,746,923
23,252,155
6,433,746
8,267,091
3,628,399
4,240.657
8,809,888
7,770,084
10,272,673
5,692,501
2,520,280
14,786,251
5,573,259
5,299,368
6,897,334
2,285,593
31,250,321
231,031
205,397
184,038
134,080
330,837
94,621
94,535
153,225
94,358
376,041
1,446,421
1,774,406
1,042,438
700,884
6,657,903
74,714
87,761
94,961
53,634
306,083
3,336,592
2,745,315
4,675,527
980,165
21,379,786
8,720
9,682
21,673
10,774
232,587
42,940
46,219
47,915
23,751
68,649
2,000
6,007
2,802
737,227
338,220
334,053
671,550
285,145
1,161,208
6,916,864
6,485,148
7,753,463
2,801,011
35,376,617
3,505,558
3,652,072
2, 2,975
1,767,212
13,690,748
8,158,338
6,633,474
9,910,489
3
,378,088
1,595,568
6,914,496
9,494,981
6,814,078
9,707,414
1,828,641
218,358
305,343
182,195
123,939
82,624
158,280
136,387
148,128
165,282
32,149
2,475,875
2,793,609
1,346,452
2,224,431
331,101
171,189
136,331
186,540
62,110
58,050
3,180,038
5.439,928
4,201,012
6,312,755
1,191,824
12,605
30,449
22,742
25,741
11,400
36,502
48,038
104,090
30,383
12,239
222,698
25,043
4,571
920
1,628
438,951
579,853
618,348
761,853
107,626
7,336,084
10,530,815
8,205,852
10,382,277
2,045,289
3,984,857
4,954,556
3,818,300
4,007,412
795,415
2,014,905
2
,956,246
1,756,146
4,900,068
5
,669,439
2,364,261
3,181,008
3,837,930
6,215,921
5,243,565
46,248
45,802
137,000
155,416
215.611
39,518
16,906
67,791
164,966
86,272
492,882
688,976
945,179
1,642,209
1,125,288
20,516
120,217
41,653
82,096
67,652
1,568,191
2,105,299
2,347,619
3,698,926
3,315,837
2,367
1,015
10,980
13,423
12,970
29,973
37,515
21,556
91,042
36,899
2,970
3,582
23,643
204,188
161,596
161,696
266,152
344,200
178,848
2,824,669
3,475,702
4,442,140
6,931,049
6,278,714
1,235,962
1,250,186
2,052,868
3,150,027
2,895,225
15,942,717
7,996,009
15,804,274
15,079,888
10,759,978
9,515,018
5,965,310
14,568,353
14,709,255
10,754,288
255.193
188,220
250,396
499,827
157,110
362,212
113,928
166,973
580,941
110,970
2,567,484
1,502.834
2,638,162
3,718,453
1,415,528
302,907
125,832
406,777
248,498
104,590
5,272,597
3,036,991
9,785,310
8,279,473
8,370,704
21,160
11,269
22,581
65,954
3,984
102,422
78,242
71,102
70,196
56,397
589
400,122
190,080
9,577
500
630,454
507,872
1,036,972
1,236,336
534,505
10,314,847
6,908,992
15,548,732
15,215,202
11,618,020
4,739,343
3,836,169
5,356,645
6,687,231
3,142,726
9,739,261
381,297
12,680,200
5,640,164
13,541,628
500,724
7,202
268,174
316,702
393,906
305,379
3,883
128,180
106,533
306,882
3,433,640
54,092
2,892,786
1,804,910
3,833,713
216,916
21,351
204,428
120,651
328,868
3,626,951
260,912
8,435,428
3,004,104
7,445,854
23,360
1,266
84,823
2,602
29,951
64,423
5,250
74,581
51,298
142,281
763,711
11,974,782
661,166
9
,345,244
4,266,335
16,503,965
804,157
17,341
486,492
231,564
1,057,548
10,505,403
407,366
14,576,276
6,269,131
15,379,821
6,661,536
115,103
5,936,420
3,144,376
7,605,099
3,864,496
12,870,737
7 20,006
,2
10,479,435
4,302,044
7,133,686
9,708,625
10,189,853
106,476
279,280
173,732
131,958
50.315
127,089
266,186
189,575
1,045,960
3,288,292
2,235,005
1,476,146
45,126
167,571
121,254
173,852
2,789.834
2,276,770
6,341,507
7,645,905
5,821
15,913
3,330
2,426
31,111
184,209
74,616
49,384
91,436
14,435
2,410
135,965
780,127
490,585
520,607
5,527,102
7,814,178
11,545,555
11,296,271
2,692,142
5,369,837
5,082,794
3,476,514
7
,499,794
5,503,936
25,479
8,405,106
5,972,686
5,902,901
36,902
4,663,614
198,546
94,529
1,000
107,227
263,044
145,765
1,560
87,285
1,695,204
1,109,935
4,751
932,274
77,732
36,380
1,509
140,149
2,789,908
4,168,060
23,485
2,974,358
33,532
10,781
1,528
14,135
67,116
22,351
464
36,306
17,212
18,943
830,392
296,157
2,605
324,181
7,361,528
6,627,168
42,168
5,408,081
:
4,493,
2,422,723
17,174
2,293,574
----45
75030°--13
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
105,308
1,800
2,625
47,699
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CHAPTER 5.
MINES AND QUARRIES.
shown as wages includes only the com-
Wages.—The amount
Introduction.—The present chapter contains a com- pensation of regular wage earners hired by the day, week, or month,
plete statement of the statistics of all producing mining or under the piecework system.
Supplies and materials.—This item includes the cost of lumber
industries, which include all mines and quarries in the
as shown by and timber used for repairs, mine supports, track ties, etc.; iron
state of Massachusetts for the year 1909,
and steel for blacksmithing; rails, frogs, sleepers, etc., for tracks and
the Thirteenth•Census.
repairs; renewals of tools and machinery and materials for repairs;
A brief explanation of the scope of the census of and supplies, explosives, oil, etc., as well as the cost of fuel and the
raming industries and of the terms used, in so far as rent of power. The schedule called only for the cost of such supplies
the usage differs from that followed in the census of and materials as had been used during the year covered by the
t report. Accurate figures, however, could be furnished only in those
Manufactures, is presented below in order to preven
cases where the operators kept an account of supplies and materials
any misinterpretation of the statistics.
used, or had an inventory made of all in stock at the beginning and
The explanations here given show the usage of the at the end of the year. Such a system of accounting is far from
milling census generally, though some of the special general among mine operators, and there is reason to believe that in
rules have obviously no relation to particular states many cases the reported cost of supplies and materials covered all
.
purchased during the year rather than those used during the year
M which the industries referred to do not exist.
!tope of census.—The Thirteenth Census covered all classes of
operation
111Ines, quarries, and petroleum and gas wells that were in
which were producduring any portion of the year 1909, both those
ing and those whose operations were confined to development
Work. Mines, quarries, or wells that were idle during the entire
Year 1909 were omitted from the canvass. The following operations
Were likewise omitted from the canvass: Prospecting; the digging
or
. dredging of sand and gravel for the construction of roads and for
and the
building operations; the production of mineral waters;
producing less than 1,000
°Peration of small bituminous coal banks
in
0
t
. 118 annually. Where the mineral products are not marketed
their crude condition, but are dressed or washed at the mine or
obtaining
(111arrY, the statistics of mining cover the entire work of
the crude material and its preparation for the market.
or the
Period covered.—The returns cover the calendar year 1909,
nearly to that calendar year.
Queto
,,, ess year which corresponds most
enterprises
the statistics cover a year's operations, except for
Which began or discontinued business during the year.
was the
Number of operators.—As a rule, the unit of enumeration
d
firm, or corporation was require
°Perator." Every individual,
wells which were
to furnish one report for all mines, quarries, or
set of
OPerated under the same management or for which one
,
obtained for all
1300ks of account was kept. Separate reports were
Properties operated in different states, even where they were owned
operations of one
i .the same operator. Likewise, where the
more than one class of
tvidual, firm, or corporation covered
separate
_
Mines and quarries, such as coal, iron, limestone, etc., a
report Was received for each industry.
represents
t 1111Inber of mines, quarries, and wells.—This figure
,
on or in the course
e
olie total number of mines and quarries in operati
1909, or the
development at any time during the calendar year
that calendar year,
year that corresponds most nearly to
natural gas wells in
and
t1(1
, the number of completed petroleum and
uPs
eration on December 31, 1909.
_In most mining and quarrying industries the number of mines
"r quarries varies but little from the number of operators.
d Expenses of operation and development.—A certain amount of
mine.
,
,
7evelepment work is incidental to the operation of every
producing mines include the cost both
ocue expenses reported for
2.operation and of development work which was done in connection
With
operation.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
The crude product of some operators was purchased by others for
further dressing or refining; the cost of such materials is shown
separately in the general table.
Capital.—The census schedule required every operator to state
the total amount of capital invested in the enterprise on the last day
of the business year reported, as shown by his books. There is,
however, a great diversity in the methods of bookkeeping in use by
different operators. As a,result, the statistics for capital lack uniformity. Some of the figures reported apparently represent capital
stock at face value; others include large investments in mineral
lands which are not at present being actively mined, but are held in
reserve; still others may include expenditures for unproductive
mining ventures in no way related to the operations carried on
during the census year.
Persons engaged in mining industries.—The statistics of the number of operators and officials, clerks, and wage earners, are based
on the returns for December 15, or the nearest representative day.
The reported number of wage earners includes overseers and foremen performing work similar to that of the men over whom they
have charge; those whose duties are wholly supervisory are classed
as superintendents and managers. Because of the common practice
is
of shutting down mines at frequent intervals, it impossible to
degree of accuracy the average numascertain with any satisfactory
ber of employees—that is, the number who, if continuously employed, would be required to produce the actual output of the year.
Value of products.—Statistics of the value of mineral products
were obtained by the Bureau of the Census in cooperation with the
difUnited States Geological Survey, but the two bureaus follow
presenting these statistics. The Geological Surferent methods in
,
vey shows separately the value of each mineral product whereas
the Census presents the value of products of each
the Bureau of
mining industry. The value of products given for a mining industhe intry often includes the value of some products not covered by
crude product of metalliferous mines may
dustry designation. The
include varying combinations of metals, such as gold, silver, copper,
all products of
lead, zinc, and iron. Similarly, the total value of
outthe granite quarries is not identical with the value of the total
granite, but may include the value of some marble or other
put of
.
stone quarried in connection with the principal product
The value of products for 1909 in most cases represents the value
value of those
of the products marketed during that year, not the
mined during that year.
(695)
696
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
MINING IN MASSACHUSETTS.
Summary.
-Statistics for all producing mining
Out of a total of 139 operators,48 were corporations.
enterprises in Massachusetts are presented in Table 7, These corpora
tions reported 66.9 per cent of the total
which gives statistics for all industries combined and value of product
s and employed 66.2 per cent of all
for each industry separately in all cases where the sta- wage earners.
tistics could be given without disclosing the operations
Size of enterprises.
-In Table 3 the producing
of an individual enterprise. One enterprise in the peat mining enterpr
ises of the state are classified according
industry engaged in development work only has been to the number
of wage earners employed per enteromitted from the statistics, in order to avoid disclosing prise or operati
ng unit. In the granite quarries 32.1
individual operations.
per cent of all wage earners were employed in three
The production of granite was the leading industry enterprises employ
ing over 100 wage earners each.
in Massachusetts in 1909. The value of the output of
these quarries was $2,185,986, which represented 63 per Table 3
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES: 1909
cent of the total value of the products of all mines and
Enterprises.
Wage earners.
INDUSTRY AND WAGle EARNERS PER
quarries. Traprock, sandstone, and marble quarries
ENTERPRISE.
reported products with a combined value of $1,113,472,
Per cent
Num- Per cent
which, added to the value of the granite,give an aggredistri- Number. distriber.
bution.
button.
gate value of $3,299,458 for the products of the stone
All industries
100.0
quarries in the state in 1909.
139
100. 0
3,508
No wage earners
1
0.7
Contract
Character of organization.
1
-Table 1 classifies the 1 to 5 work
7 ..........
0.
33
23. 7
110
producing mining operations of the state underform of 6 to 20
19.6
58
41. 7
688
21 to 50
21.8
26
18. 7
766
organization, distinguishing corporations from indi- 51 to 100
30.2
16
11.5
1,061
Over 100
253
4.
2.9
883
vidual owners and firms, while Table 2 gives further
Granite
details for incorporated enterprises distinguished from No wage earners
100.°
82
100.0
2,278
1
1.2
1 to 5
those which are unincorporated.
19
Zi. 2
63
6 to 20
18.4
......
Table 1
INDUSTRY AND
CHARACTER OF
ORGANIZATION.
All industries
Individual
Firm
Corporation
21 to 50
51 to 100
Over 100
Traprock
Contract work
1 to 20
21 to 50
Over 50
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES: 1909
Value of products.
Num- Number of ber of
opera- wage
tors. earners.
Total.
139
69
22
48
3,508
869
318
2,321
Granite
Individual
Firm
Corporation
82
47
15
20
2,278
598
229
1,451
23
11
12
581
133
448
590,913
115,843
475,070
Value
Per
Oper- Wage of
operator. ators. earn- proders. ucts.
2,185,986
.545,63,5
254,251
1,386,100
Traprock
Individual 1
Corporation
Per cent
distribution.
$3,467,888 $24,949
778,595 11,284
369,038 16,774
2,320,255 48,339
100.0 100.0 100.0
49.6 24.8 22.5
15.8
9.1 10.6
34.5 66.2 66.9
26,658 100.0 100.0 100.0
11,609 57.3 26.3 25.0
16,950 18.3 10. 1
11.6
69,305 24,4 63.7 63.4
25,692
10,531
39,589
100.0
47.8
52.2
100.0
22.9
77.1
100.0
19.6
80.4
36
14
9
3
23
1
13
6
3
Number of operators
Number of mines and quarries
Proprietors and firm members, total
Number performing manual labor
Salaried employees:
Officers ofcorporations
Superintendents and managers
Clerks and other salaried employees
W ageearners,Dec.15,1909,or nearest representative day
Capital
Expenses of operation and development
Salaries
Officers of corporations
Superintendents and managers
Clerks and other salaried employees
Wages
Royalties and rent of mines
Taxes
Supplies and miscellaneous expenses
Value of products
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
419
421
643
732
100
100.0
581
4.3 .......... •....
56.5
148
28.!
26. 1
167
45..
13.0
266
Table 4
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES: 1909
Enterprises.
INDUSTRY AND HOURS PER DAY.
Number.
Per cent
distribution.
Incorporated. Unincorporated.
48
53
91
94
121
43
28
48
54
2,321
25
21
1,187
$3,953,557
$1,100,536
2,075,902
911,273
70,870
61,791
45.256
1,365,018
38,107
29,722
465,338
21,222
14,419
601,979
17,302
10,465
245,886
2,320,255
1, 147,633
18.8
28.2
32.1
Prevailing hours of labor.
-In Table 4 all producing
mines and quarries, except one employing no wage
earners and one operated exclusively by contract work,
have been classified according to the prevailing 1101-.
1r5
of labor per day in each enterprise or operating unit.
1 Includes 1 firm.
Table 2
43.9
17. 1
11.0
3.7
All industries
8 hours
9 hours
10 hours
12 hours
Granite
8 hours
9 hours
10 hours
Traprock
8 hours
9 hours
10 hours
139
53
63
22
1
100.0
38.1
45.3
15.8
0.7
81
48
32
100.0
59.3
39.5
1.2
22
100.0
4.5
54.5
40.9
12
9
Per cent
di.stribution
of
enterpriseLweig
accordi13°
to nuraber
of Wage
earners.
100.0
46.4
34.1
18.5
1.0
100.°
70.1
29.6
9.3
2.
31.3
65.9
The table shows the percentage of the total number
,
of enterprises falling in each group, and also a per cent
distribution in which each enterprise has been given I/
weight according to the total number of wage earnerg
employed December 15, 1909,or the nearest representy
STATISTICS OF MINES AND QUARRIES.
tive day. It should be borne in mind that this latter
distribution does not show the exact proportion of the
total number of wage earners working the specified
number of hours per day,since,in many cases,some of
the employees worked a greater or less number of hours
than those generally prevailing in the enterprise.
In 46.4 per cent of the enterprises, weighted according to the number of wage earners, a day of 8 hours
Prevailed.
Engines and power.—As shown by• Table 5, the
aggregate horsepower employed in all producing enterprises was 15,031, of which 14,578 was developed by
engines and water wheels owned by the enterprises
using them and 453 by electric motors operated by
Purchased current.
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES: 1809
Table
CHARACTER OF POWER.
All
id- Mar,eother.
Total.
?Xlfliary power:
Aggregate horsepower
Owned
Steam engines—
Number
Horsepower
Gas or gasoline engines—
Number
Horsepower
Water wheels—
Number
Horsepower
Electric motors operated by
Purchased current—
Number
Horsepower
Granite.
Traprock.
15,031
9,172
2,296
962
1,339
1,262
14,578
9,067
2,033
877
1,339
1,262
26
2,033
26
829
25
916
15
64.5
1
20
1
198
5
302
1
28
3
225
2
315
7
4
48
315
13,310
223
8,887
14
700
7
180
6
568
13
453
5
105
6
263
28
676
15
425
2
6
2
85
Electric motors run by current
generated
by enterprise
Using:
Number
Horsepower
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
197
697
Comparison of mining industries: 1902-19o9.—In
order to make comparisons between 1909 and 1902 it
is necessary to omit from the 1902 figures, as given in
the mines and quarries report for that year, statistics
for enterprises operated by governmental institutions
and to add to the 1909 statistics, figures for the production of lime, which were omitted from the census of
mines and quarries in 1909. Such items as are comparable for the two years are presented in Table 6.
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES.
Table 6
1909
Wages and salaries
Supplies and materials
Royalties and rent of mines
Contract work
Value of products
Primary horsepower
62,516,534
$854,090
$58,589
$18,637
$4,332,218
15,620
1902
$2.739,230
$727,665
$44,325
$1,853
$4,499,401
11,170
Per cent
of increase.'
—8.1
17.4
32.2
905.8
—3.7
39.8
IA minus sign(—)denotes decrease.
Duplication between manufactures and mining.—In
a number of industries some of the operators subjected the products obtained to certain manufacturing
processes on the premises before marketing. These
enterprises have been included in the statistics both for
manufactures and for mining. As a result of this fact
the combined value of products for the manufacturing
and mining industries in Massachusetts involves a duplication of $2,151,708. Of this amount,$1,743,400
represented the value of granite duplicated, $252,557
the value of marble,and $106,831 and $48,920, respectively, the value of sandstone and talc and soapstone.
698
SUPPLEMENT FOR MASSACHUSETTS.
DETAILED STATISTICS FOR MINING INDUSTRIES: 1909.
Table 7
PRODUCING MINES AND QUARRIES.
Total.
Number of operators
Number of mines and quarries
Capital
Expenses of operation and development
Services
Salaried officers of corporations, superintendents, and
managers
Clerks and other salaried employees
Wage earners
Miscellaneous
Supplies
Fuel and rent of power
Royalties and rent of mines
Taxes
Contract work
Rent of offices and other sundry expenses
Value of products
,
Persons engaged in industry
Proprietors and officials
Proprietors and firm members
Number performing manual labor
Salaried officers of corporations
Superintendents and managers
Clerks and other salaried employees
Wage earners,Dec. 15, 1909,or nearest representative day
•
Above ground
Below ground
Men 16 years of age and over
Engineers,firemen, mechanics,etc
Above ground
•
Below ground
Miners miners' helpers, quarrymen, and stonecutters
'
Above ground
Below ground
All other employees (all above ground)
Boys under 16 years of age (all above ground)
[camber of wage earners employed on the 15th day of each
month:
January
February
March
, priI
k ay
i
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
Land controlled, acres
Owned
held under lease
Mineral land
Owned
Held under lease
Timber land
Other land
Primary horsepower
Granite.
Traprock.
Sandstone.
Marble.
Talc and
soapsMne.
Cl.
ay
(sold as
such).
All other
235,054,093
82
86
$3,149,136
23
24
$286,780
13
15
$341,209
8
8
$499,635
3
4
$182,338
3
3
$6,150
7
7
98
$419 4
,
$2,987,175
$1,973,630
$466,390
$207,924
$222,816
$29,736
$1,063
$85,618
3$153,683
3559,675
$1,966,997
$81,888
$38,521
$1,402,344
$21,155
37,504
$246,131
$5,860
$2,418
$130,946
$8,654)
$3,123
$119,147
$5,065
$659
$9,996
$546
$3,3
$1,9
$57 8
, 87
$363,698
$153,258
$55,409
$48,959
$31,779
$31,126
$3,598
$10,068
$66,070
$40,424
$10,853
$4,040
$2,563
$59,287
$14,499
$2,691
$1,984
$4,085
$3,342
$200
$25
2 $177,996
$197,135
$86,770
$17,552
$29,920
$3,704
$115,796
$10,820
$13,435
$1,080
$2,500
$3,009
$203
$13,6
$5,9
......
$7
'
.......
$2,1,
$3,467,888
$2,185,986
$590,913
$270,002
$252,557
548,920
$1,708
017,S
4 3,805
4222
2,456
135
83
37
13
39
43
2,278
2,278
834
36
12
1
7
17
17
581
581
247
16
11
1
287
16
9
42
4
11
3
3
1
1
5
3
228
228
1
6
4
267
267
2,267
314
314
577
69
69
228
21
21
267
42
42
1
3
2
36
16
20
36
7
5
2
2,285
2,207
78
747
15
1,450
1,450
455
455
171
171
103
103
2,297
2,323
2,670
3,282
3,657
3,583
3,799
3,793
3,850
3,741
3,4.30
3,065
1,684
1,752
2,087
2,342
2,550
2,333
2,489
2,496
2,569
2,468
2,233
1,986
159
112
117
381
538
618
664
695
650
652
591
534
117
124
148
197
204
216
233
203
249
244
230
147
176
169
172
208
212
236
241
241
250
250
249
258
8,077
7,205
872
5,716
4,879
837
1,017
1,344
3,879
3,514
365
2,914
2,549
36.5
536
429
479
328
151
478
327
151
600
579
21
600
579
21
677
582
95
212
152
60
300
163
15,031
9,172
2,296
962
1,339
139
147
2$40,187
$16,272
121
43
4 28
73
475
3,508
3,428
80
.3,493
461
459
2
503
11
$89
8
8
8
Or
6
3
3
...•
•
3
3
11 0
1
I
11
.....
'
i
20
1
;
2
1
I
18
17
53
36
122
9
'7
4 ..........................................................•
'•
1
30
28
30
. 29
31
32
31
32
23
29
28
31
1
1
7
7
1: 1
1:
f6
1!
1!
1,7
1'
1.9
I1
I
i
11
774
17
1,6
17
534
240 ...............L'ii
395
ii
.
Of
155
17
240
.... '
"...i
85
4.!
294
6/
630
15
1 Includes operators as follows: Bluestone, 1; emery, 1; feldspar, 1; fuller's earth, 1; iron, 1; pyrite, 1; quartz, 1.
which could not be distributed among the several industries.
3 In some cases the same operator conducted two or more enterprises producing different kinds of products, all enterprises being
managed through one central adMini5-,
trative office. The total office expenses were accordingly apportioned among the several industries in proportion to the total expenses of
estimated anlea
ings.
such administrative expenses were added to "Sundry expenses"for each industry. In the totals for all enterprises, however,the expenseseach and the
proPer be
The amounts included in "Rent of offices and other sundry expenses"for individual industries and properly distributed in the total for appear under the follows: Smaried
all industries are as
officers of corporations, superintendents, and managers, $27,700; clerks and other salaried employes,$5,500; and taxes, $244.
4 The following numbers of persons, which could not be distributed among the several
industries, are Included under the proper headings in the totals for all enterPrise5:
Aggregate, 9; salaried ofacers of corporations, 6; anti clerks and other salaried employees, 3.
2 Includes $169,297
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
INDEX TO THE ABSTRACT TABLES.
POPULATION.
an asterisk (*)
100,000 inhabitants and over than for those of 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. Where
NOTE.
-Statistics are given somewhat more frequently for cities of
figures relate only to cities having 100,000 inhabitants or more.
follows the reference cities of 25,000 inhabitants and upward are included, otherwise the
STATISTICS FOR
STATISTICS FOR-
SUBJECT.
SUBJECT.
United
States.
A los, statistics of
-illiterates
- naarital condition
-school attendance
-urban and rural population
as, ka,population. See pp.22 and 52.
A 'Jens, foreign-born white males
A PPortionment
Alrea
A Istria, mother tongue of persons born in
ilgium. See entries under Country.
lacks
13 ulgaria, Servia, and Montenegro. See entries under Country.
inada. See entries under Country.
liter of population
lizia- See entries under Country.
linese, number
-illiterates
'- males 21 years of ago and over
-marital condition
-school attendance
-sex
See also entries for the group, Indians,
„ Chinese,Japanese,and other Asiatics.
"Lea, population
Itirenship,foreign-born white males
ounties, population. See p. 32.
ountry of birth,foreign born
-- urban and rural population
ountry of origin, foreign white stock
--- na
entagetive whites of foreign or mixed par-
p
Ube and other West Indies. See entries
under Country.
:
eaMark See entries under Country.
.
,flaity of population
Ivision of loirth, native population
'sivoreed persons. See Marital condition.
'wellings
7,-- Urban and rural communities
;figiand. See entries under Country.
'amines
urban and rural population
e,males 21 years of age and over(see a/so Sex)
.Le entries under Country.
'°reign born
--country of birth
,
70,
ign-born whites
--country of birth
,‘,.._.year of-arrival
`'L lgll-born whites as a population class,
number
Divisions.
Page.
122-132
241
149
224
129
Page.
131
Page.
Page.
133 139,144*
108
26,27
28,29
193
117
224
224
137
117 117,114*
26,27
*
29
29
193
79
30
77-82
239-242
107,110
149
219,221
97
59-75
108
82
82
110
110
99
117
117
{196-198,
188-191
204 }
201
200
194 198,202
208
28,29
174
204 210,211*
208
208
29
174
117,114*
29
Italy. See entries under Country.
Japan. See entries under Country.
Japanese, number
-illiterates
males 21 years of age and over
marital condition
school attendance
--sex
See also entries for the group, Indians,
Chinese, Japanese, and other Asiatics.
Males,21 years of age and over
18
- to 44 years of age
Marital condition
urban and rural population
Married persons. See Marital condition.
Metropolitan districts. See p. 62.
Mexico. See entries under Country.
Migration of native population, by divisions
by
- states
Militia ago, males of
Mother tongue, persons born in Austria, Germany,Hungary,and Russia
Mulattoes
Native born
Native population, born in each division
born in each state
-living in each division
•
-living in each state
Native whites
mixed parentage, country of
foreign or
origin
foreign parentage
Native whites,foreign or mixed parentage, as
a population class, number
-ages
-cities of specified size, number in
females 21 years of ago and over
illiterates,10 years of age and over
United
States.
Divistons.
Cities
States. (see note
above).
Page.
Cities
States. (see note
above).
rag*.
Page.
77-82
239-242
107,110
149
219,221
97
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
82
82
110
110
99
110
119
156
110 113,114*
119
160 164,165*
172
179
119
179
119
192
192
79
83
77-£33
170-174 170-174
179
1 79
170-1 74 170-174
179
179
83
77,80
179
208
83
208
83
.
83,95
83
77-83
133
131
122 1
'
/
126,128
92
92
118
118
118
245
239-249 245,249
254
256
256
255,256
110
110
110
119
119
119
156
149-156
219_237 227-229 227,228
100,101 100,101 100,101
92
92
83
83
77,80
9,9
107-110
119
146-156
163
179
119
194-208
77,80
10
- to 14 years
261* 260
260
259,260
males 21 years and over
260
260
males 21 years of ago and over
males 18 to 44 years of age
261* 260
260
259,260
marital condition
260
260
.
-school attendance
118
118
118
--sex
urban and rural population
83
83
77-83
Native whites, mixed parentage
199-198
2}1, 210,211* Native whites, native parentage, as a popula188-191 {--- 204'
tion class. See entries under Native whites,
95*
83,95
83
77-83
foreign or mixed parentage.
194-200 198-202
Naturalized foreign-born white males
218
216
216
216
Negro population, state of birth
95* Negroes as a population class. See entries
83,95
83
77-83
under Native whites, foreign or mixed par133
.
entage.
} 131
126,128
Netherlands. See entries under Country.
92
"--- cities of specified size, number in
92
See entries under Country.
Norway.
118
118
118
---1enaules 21 years of age and over
24.5, Number of inhabitants
f
population
239-249 245,249
245 1250,251* -urban and rural
over
--- illiterates,10 years of age and
Population. See Number of inhabitants.
-_,
2.54
........--- 10 to 14 years
Rico, population. See pp.22 and 53.
257 Porto
256
256
under Country.
255,256
.........'-- males 21 years and over
110 113,114* Portugal. See entries under Country.
110
110
Roumania. See entries
Males 21 years of age and over
119
119
119
7--- males 18 to 44 years of age
Rural _population. See Urban and rural
156
149-156
--- Marital condition
population.
219-237 227-229 227,228 231,733* Russia, mother tongue of persons born in....
school attendance
100,101 100,101 100,101
----sex
School attendance
92
92
-----_urban and rural population
b,i,
.
Scotland. See entries under Country.
FIZ___uce. See entries under Country.
Sex
193
nY,
193
-- ages
persons bona in
mother tongue of
aree
11,,..ca• See entries under Country.
-illiterates
-marital condition
uh
tr vaii, population. See pp. 32and 52.
193
193
school attendance
glit_garY, mother tongue of persons born in
254
254
and ruraljoopulation
imit!rate children 10 to 14 years
256 257,251* -urban
256
255,256
rn,rrate males ,,, years of age and over
Single persons. See antal condition.
Al
entries
of age
f Sirthn natundpo Coutitr y.
b ee e o es f ve erpuia n on
""mkrates in the population, 10 years
250,251*
239-245 245,248 245,248
SPate.
St aino
-.._ _and over
249 .........
249
ze4aban and rural population
63* States, rank in population Country.
23
1
23
23
Sweden. See entries under
total_population
57
57
55,57
Switzerland. See entries under Country.
turban and rural population
82
82
77-82
Turkey. See entries under Country.
-....."4ns,'lumber
.......
126
118
ages
Urban and rural population, number
.
',.F.In
...._.„ .
118
118
ages
.........
ales 21 years of age and over
.........
239-242
foreign-born whites, country of birth
illiterates
110
110
s_ Males 21 years age and over
s--107,110
year of arrival
of
.......
.....--- Marital condition
149
illiterates
..
219,221
..........---* noel attendance
-males 21 years ofage and over
99
97
-marital condition
India
"
as, , Chinese Japanese, and other Asiat95* -population classes
-school attendance
combin e' d, number
244
244
244
-- sex
90
---..........
90
90
Voting age, males of population
inetreerasatese, 1900-1910
92
92
,.
_
urban and rural population
113,114* -urban and rural
.........
Ilaales 21 years of age and over
Wales. See entries under Country.
birth
112
112
White population, native,state of
urban and rural population
119
119
______ sexles 18 to 44 years of age
119
nla
Whites
99
condition.
99
99
Widowed persons. See Marital
L ..;See entriesu. .. .......................
relawl•
.
.. . ...
n(.1
nti s
e
Page.
83
.
.
.
.
83
245,
i
1250,251'
257
113,111
231,233
}
108
180
117
180
22-26
56
26
56
117 117,119
180
26
56
65
193
193
219-238 224-229 221-238 231,231
97-103
122,126
241
146-153
220-237
103
99-103
100,101
248
156
225
103
248
160
225
179
179
22
179
22
5.5,56
130,137
210
218
249
112
163
92
221,222
103
110
112
56
137
201
218
56
180
77-82
180
82
,
10
131
164,16:
112
92
229
103
110
112
110
180
82
/ROO\
113,11
.
700
INDEX TO THE ABSTRACT TABLES.
AGRICULTURE.
STATISTICS FOR-
SUBJECT.
United
States.
Divisions.
STATISTICS FOR
-
SUBJECT.
States.
United
States.
Divisions.
states.
Page.
Page.
Page.
Page.
Page.
Page1
2
Acreage, average per farm
40
408
1 281_283 1 280,283
65
'
280 Ginseng
Goats and kids, on farms
33
330,331
331
irrigated
•
423
423 - farms and not on farms
on
341
340
340
size of farms, classification
303,304
306 304
not on farms
33
338
338
1 26.5-269, 1
total in farms
Gooseberries
411
409
409
269
A 281-283 269,283
Grains,cut green
398
398 ........
-- white and colored farmers in the South. Seep.301.
irrigated acreage
431
........
Alfalfa
398
398
Grapefruit
tt
415
irrigated acreage
430,431
Grapes
41'
414
414
Alfalfa seed
395
395
Grass seed
39'
392,394
395
Almonds
416
416 Guavas
411
416
Apples
411
411
411 Guinea fowls. Sec Poultry.
Apricots
414
414 Hay and forage
30
396-398
397,398
Asses and burros, on farms
320,322
321,322
322 sales of
371
371 .......
'
- farms and not on farms
on
340
340
. 401
340 Hemp
408
not on farms
338
338
3
38 Hemp seed
30
393
Austria, farmers born in
298
298
3.51
Honey and wax
3.511
356
Avocado pears
416
416 Hops
401
408
Bananas
416
416 Horses, on farms
0
320-322
321,322
Barley
376,386
386
386 - farms and not on farms
344
on
340
340
irrigated acreage
439
331
not on farms
338
338
sales of
371
371
Hungarian grass
398 ........
398
Beans, dry edible
392
392
392 Hungary,farmers born in
298
298 .........
1
312,
312,
Bees
{
265,
277,2
M
1 336,337 336,337 1 312,336 Implements and machinery
277-284 1 277-284
Blackberries and dewberries
409
409
410
Broom corn
(265,269, 1 ,„
408
0,283
408 Improved land
261
Broom-corn seed
395
1 281,283 1 ""
395 Indian farmers
Buckwheat
390
298
298 .......•
390
388 Ireland, farmers born in
208
298 .....
Buildings, value
{ 277, 60 1 277,280 277,280 Irrigation
'
8
5
423-429
Italy,farmers born in
Burros. See Asses and burros.
298
298 ........
Japanese farmers
Butter
345-349
298 .......•
298
345-349
348,349 Kafir corn and milo maize
Butter fat
347
391
391
347
39
Kumquats
Cash tenants
411
285
415
Labor on farms
Cattle, on farms
37:
314-316 315,316
372,374
372,374
316 Land and buildings
- farms and not on farms
on
291
281-288
340
288
340
340
not on farms
338
265, A
338 Land area
338
261
269
Cereals
376,377
1 269,281 f
377
377
Cheese
345-349
265-269, t 2 9,283
34'5-349
,,
347-349 Land in farms
261
Cherries
413
281-283 1 '-'
413 413
classified by size of farms
301
Chickens. See Poultry.
304
303,304
, - ur classes
no
tenure
Chicory
20
408
2S6
285,286
'". Lemons
• 41
Chinese farmers
298
415
298
Limes
Chufa.s
411
408
415
408
Chufas seed
395
1 265-284, 265-284, 1 280,31;
395 Live stock
Citrous fruits.
415
1 310-312 310-312 r
415 Loquats
Clover
411
393
416
393
al
Mandarins
Clover seed
395
395
415
Mangoes
Coarse forage
411
398
398
416
Maple sugar and sirup
Color and nativity of farmers
401
• 297
407
297
297 Milk
Colored farmers
:
..4.., 61.
297,298
345-348
33,958
345-348 ....3..7 . 34
297,298
33,958
297 Millet
i
376, I
Corn
).
379 Millet seed
1 378,379 ) 378 379
,
Mint
irrigated acreage
431
408
Mohair
15!
-sales of
371
371
352
332
Mortgages..
29'
Cornstalks sold
408
408
293,294
293,294
Mules, asses, and burros, on farms
32
Cotton
404
404
404
320-322
320-322
- farms and not,on farms
on
341
Cotton seed
406
406
340
340
not on farms
331
Cranberries
410
410 338
338
30
Cream
347
347 Mustard seed
347
395
2M
Crops, all crops
360,365
370 Native white farmers
36.5
297
207
feedable, sales of
371
371
373 Negro farmers
298 --------'
298
irrigated
429,431
429 Netherlands, farmers born in
298 ......'''
298
Norway,farmers born in
sales of
371
371
298 •..... Ili
;
298
Currants
409
410 Nursery products
419
409
419
911
Dairy products
345-347
345-347 347,348 Nuts
416
Dates
416
3M
Oats
376,1 382,333
i
Denmark,farmers born in
298
298
t 382,383 ft
Ditches for irrigation
irrigated acreage
422,426
426 431
Domestic animals, on farms
312 --- sales of
311,312
312
371
371
911
- farms and not on farms
on
340 Olives
340
340
416
411
not on farms
338
338 Oranges
338
415
911
Peaches and nectarines
f 265,277, „.,., ,,"
412
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
412
2
77 Peanuts.
1 281,284 `"41 3M
''' ,
'
393
1
Domestic animals sold and slaughtered
3 8 Pears
5
356
412
357
412
391
Ducks. See Poultry.
Peas
393
393
911
Eggs
3,55 Pecans
353-355
353-355
416
911
Emmer and spelt
390 Persian or English walnuts
390
390
416
911
England,farmers born in
Persimmons
298
298
416
411
Farm mortgages
294 Pineapples
294
294
416
41:
Farm property, value
265,276
276
276 Plums and prunes
413
413
Farmers, by race and nativity
297 Poland, farmers born in
297,298
297,298
298 ......
298
„„„ Pomegranates
1
265, 1 280,283
Farms, average acreage
416
411
h°U Pomeloes
1 280-283 f
415
40
classified by size
306 Potatoes
303,304
304
399,400 399,400
irrigated
irrigated acreage
423 423
423
431
1 265,268, 1 c68,283
312, J.
-number
1
312,
28
8 Poultry
1 281,283 334-336, 334-336, 312,33
tenure classes
288
288
353-355
353-355
Feed
373 Production. See individual crops and items of live
371
371
Feedable crops. See Crops.
stock products.
42
0
Fertilizers
372
373 Pumping plants for irrigation
372
422,420 ..........
91'
Figs
Quinces
416
416
414 ...... .
, 41(
Flaxseed
394
394 Raspberries and loganberries
409
409
421
Flower and vegetable seeds
394
394 Reservoirs for irrigation
422,426 ..........
391
Flowers and plants
419
419
419 Rice
391
376,391
431
Foreign-born white farmers
297
farms irrigated
297 297
432 .........
•
Forest products of farms
419
419
419 Root forage
398 -- •• "i4
393
France, farmers born in
9
98
Rural population
298
268
265,268
Fruits, orchard
411
411
411 Russia, farmers born in
298 -- •-Iii
298
-small
409
410 Rye.
409
389
.3'76,389
Geese. See Poultry.
....••'
irrigated acreage
,
431 ..........
Germany.farmers born in
298
298
Scotland. farmers born in
258 ...... .
,
'
298
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
701
INDEX TO THE ABSTRACT TABLES.
AGRICULTURE Continued.
STATISTICS FOR
STATISTICS FOR
SUBJECT.
SUBJECT.
United
States.
Divisions.
Page.
Page.
Page.
28.5 ..
332
331,332
330-332
340
340
340
338
338
338
352
350-352 350-352
306
304
303,304
407
407 ..........
395
395
408
408
410
409
409
407
407
431
406
406
395
395 ..
298
298
401
399,401
399,401
328
327,328 327,328
340
340
340
338
338
338
298
298
415
415
408
408
Share tenants
Sheep, on farms
on farms and not on farms
not on farms
Shearing age
Size of farms
Sorghum cane
Sorghum cane seed
Straw sold
Strawberries
Sugar beets
irrigated acreage
Sugar cane
Sunflower seed
Sweden, farmers born in
Sweet potatoes and yams
°Wine, on farms
on farms and not on farms
not on farms
Switzerland farmers born in
Tangerines
'
Teasels
United
States.
States.
Divisions.
States.
Page.
Page.
Page.
290
285-290 285-290
Tenure classes
398
398
Timothy
398
398
Timothy and clover mixed..
395
395
Timothy seed
403
403
403
Tobacco
395
395
Tobacco seed
Turkeys. See Poultry.
of farm propValue. See individual crops and items
erty.
402
402
402
Vegetables
298
298
Wales, farmers born in
438
416
Walnuts
356
356
356
Wax
426
422,426
Wells for irrigation
376, 380,381
j
381
1 380,381
Wheat
431
irrigated acreage
298
White farmers
398
398
.
Wild, salt, or prairie grasses
431
acreage
irrigated
408
408
Willows
352
350-352 350-3,52
Wool
.
MANUFACTURES SUBJECTS
STATISTICS FOR
STATISTICS FOR
Industries_
SUBJECT.
Industries.
United States.
States.
SUBJECT.
United States.
States.
All
combined.
Leading.
Individual.
Page.
Page. Page.
Rank of industries
Page. Page. Page.
514 Salaried employees.
514
438,
f
525 438,514
ofcorporations
CaPital
1439,525
.. ...... Salaried officers
529 .. .... ......... .. .... ...... Salaries,payments for
Cities, 10,000inhabitants and over
.........
Services,paymentsfor
528 .. ..
453
principal
452
Clerks
452 .. .... 461,462
Sex of wage earners
462
463
Steam engines
Corporations,establishments operated by 461-463
472
471-474
managers
474
471-474
514 Superintendents and
442,514
Electric motors
445,525 438-445
438-445
Eatablishments, number
..
manufacture
451
Value added by
cities grouped by size
. ..
529
cities of 10,000 inhabitants
cities grouped by size
528 ........ .......
cities, principal
461
cities of 10,000 inhabitants
461 ........
468
classes of ownership
468
469
cities, principal
earners. 468,469
........
464
classified by number of wage
classes of ownership
464 ........
465
classified by value of product
465
467
465,467
Value of products
Producing products of S1,000,000 • -•- f
470
438,
471 438,470
Expenses
cities grouped by size
1470,471
438 ........
cities of 10,000 inhabitants
438 ........
461 ........
Miscellaneous
cities, principal
461 ........
r inns,establishments operated by
472
474 471-474
classes of ownership
471-474
Gas engines
514
438, 474,525 472,514 472,514
Wage earners,average number
Rorsepower,total primary
1472-474
416 ........
cities grouped by size
461
Individuals, establishments operated by
438,
f
514 514
cities of 10,000 inhabitants
438,
f
525 1439,514
cities, principal.
1439,525
Materials, cost of.
461
463
classes of ownership)
461,463
OWnership, classes of
514 Wage earners, employed by months
438,
1
525 452,514 453,514
Personsengaged in industry
452,525
16
- years of age and over, by sex
514 514
under 16 years ofage
438,
525 439,514
Products, value of
439,525
Wages paid
451
--- cities grouped by size..
......
........
529
Water motors
---- cities of 10,000inhabitants..
......... ........
Water wheels
528
cities, principal..
438,
f
514
514
438,} 525
f
1452,514
Proprietors and firm members
1452,525
1
1
MANUFACTURES INDUSTRIES.
Page.
. 500 4
2
. . ,467;514
442,453,455,465,468,470,47..456,514
1Fri,,,cultural implements
e
:
.. .. .. ... ... .
. :
. . . . _. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
..
. .. . _... . . _. _.
i
is
e L nn. and
r es a
'f ; l:Eers................... ..and plumes..
0
:11
‘7
,7 bileS, lleill-Ciirlg:
rta
tVbb
b_
Bags
eigrts,
ug
it e,,,,
1.;i;iii
tsen ,and sails
d
Wn- ..........
.....;112::Ii.):3::65'.35..4 384714:2:54:4:555
.( . :- 4.
511
metal and solder
-than paper
............ 45 ' 1.4
4556 511
,
514
13
ba_kin, g po. ............................................. - -.
w
......... 31ea...st
..
......- - --- - -.. - --..- - - - --Itaskets, and rattan and willow ware
................................................ 469,479,
d hose,.
. . . i....
..
11
Beltin and
eet s
514
551 44
woven and rubber
...505,514
-11 !. Tele; motorcycles, and parts
1
.3„suliard tables and materials
bi aelang and cleansing and polishing pre paratioias
.................................................- - 514
Bluing
514
8ane)ea&ii,riiEl fin:fa-iiiack
.
CI.....
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
211
Page.
438,525
452
438,525
438
457
471-474
452
1438,
:
439-445
525
451
529
528
461,463
438,
f
1439,525
451
529
528
461,463
438,
f
1439,525
451
529
528
461,463
459
455-457
457
438,1,
f
1439,525 f
471-474
471-474
All
combined.
Lead- Individing.
ual.
Page.
Page. Page.
444
514
514
453
514
514
525 438,514
452
525 438,514
438
457
474 471-474
452
438,
445,
525 442,514
455
472
453
442,
514
514
514
514
461
463
438,
f
525 1439,514
514
514
461
459
457
457
438,
f
52.5 1439,514
474 471-474
474 471-474
460
45.5
455
514
472
472
514
463
525
463
461
439,514
Page.
442,
and findings.
,494,514
453,455,460,465,468,470,472
Boots and shoes,including cut stock
456,514
456,514
rubber
456,514
Boxes,cigar
442,453,455,465,468,470,472,514
fancy and paper
,472,514
bronze products
,470
442,453,455,460,465,468
Brass and
460,503,514
Bread and other bakery products
514
Brick and tile
,514
,475
442.453,455,465,468,470,472
Brooms and brushes
514
cheese, and condensed milk....
Butter,
456,514
Butter,reworking
514
Buttons
514
Calcium lights
,514
2
Candles
442,4i3,455,4....5,468,470,47 ,476
514
Canning and preserving
456,480,514
Card cutting and designing rag
514
Carpets and rugs, other than
514
Carpets, rag
505,514
Carriages and sleds, children's
and materials
Carriages and wagons
702
INDEX TO THE ABSTRACT TABLES.
MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRIES-Continued.
Page.
514
Page.
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad
companies. 442,
Liquors, vinous
453,455,460, 46.5,468,
470, 472,506,514
Locomotives, not made by railroad companies
514
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by street-rail
road companies. 506,514
Looking-glass and picture frames
Cars,steam-railroad, not including operations of railroad companies
442,
Lumber and timber products
442,453,
455, 460,465,468,470,472,509,514
453,455,465,468,470,472,506,514
Malt
514
street-railroad, not including operations of railroad companies
507,514
lirte
Marble
stone work
Cash registers and calculating machines
442,453,455,468,470,472,514
14
514
Cement
503,514
Mats and matting
514
Charcoal
514
Mattresses and spring beds
514
Chemicals
442,453,455,465,468, 470,
472, 495,514
Millinery and lace goods
China decorating
456,514
514
Mineral and soda waters
Chocolate and cocoa products
514
514
Mirrors
Clocks and watches,including cases and materials
514
456,514
Models and patterns, not including paper patterns
514
Cloth,sponging afid refinishing
514
Moving pictures
Clothing, horse
514
456,514
Mucilage and paste
men's, buttonholes
514
514
Musical instruments and materials, not specified
514
including shirts
442,453,
455,460,465,468,
470,472, 514
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials
5(0,514
women's
442,45.3,45.5,460,465, 468,
470, 472,514
Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes
Coffee and spice, roasting and grinding
456,514
514
Oakum
Coffins, burial cases, and undertakers' goods
514
514
Oil, castor
N4
Coke
496,514 cottonseed, and cake
Confectionery
442,453,455,460,465,468,470,472,490,514
514
essential
Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified
500,514
514 linseed
Copper,tin, and sheet-iron product
514
not elsewhere specified
Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods
456,
481,514
Oilcloth and linoleum
514
Cordials and sirups
514
Oleomargarine
Cork,cutting
456,514
Optical goods
514
Corsets
456,514
Paint and varnish
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares. 442,453,455,460,465,468,
442,453,455,465,4f,8,470,472,50'0,514
470, 472,
482, 514
Paper and wood pulp
Crucibles
442,
453,
455,
465, 468,470,472,510,514
,
514
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
456,511
514
Paper patterns
514
Dairymen's, poulterers', and apiarists' supplies
514
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations
442
,
Dentists' materials
514
Drug grinding
472;g14
453,455,465, 468,470,456 51.1
514
Paving materials
Dyeing and fmishing textiles
456,514
Peanuts, grading, roasting, cleaning, and shelling
Dyestuffs and extracts
497,514
Pencils, lead
Electrical machinery,apparatus,and supplies. 442,
453, 455,465,
468,
470, 472,508,514
Pens, fountain, stylographic, and gold
Electroplating
514
'514
514 steel
Emery and other abrasive wheels
456,514
514
Petroleum, refining
Enameling and japanning
514
442,453,455,
465,
468, 470,472,501,„
514
Phonographs and graphophones
Engravers' materials
510,5
."
514
Photo-engraving
Engraving and diesinking
514
514
Photographic apparatus and materials
Engraving, wood
514
514
Pipes, tobacco
Explosives
514
497,514
Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products
Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified
456,514
514
Printing and publishing
al
Fertilizers
442,
453,
455, 460,465,468,470,472,5. 514
460,498,514
Pulp goods
Files
514
514
Pumps, not including steam pumps
514
Fire extinguishers, chemical
514
Rice cleaning and polishing
Firearms and ammunition
op,477'514
511
• 514
Roofing materials
Fireworks
456,514
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified
514
Flags, banners, regalia, society badges,and emblems
456,514
Rules, ivory and wood
Flavorinf extracts
514
456,514
salt and vaults
S fes
Flax and hemp,dressed
514
Flour-mill and gristmill products
501,514
442,453,455,465,468,
470,
472, 477,514
Sand and emery paper and cloth
Food preparations
456,514
514
Saws
Foundry and machine-shop products
442,453,455,460,465,468,
470,
472, 514
514
Foundry supplies
Scales and balances
514
g4
Screws, machine
Fuel, manufactured
514
Fur goods
wood
g4
456,514
N4
Sewing machines, cases, and attachments
Furnishing goods, men's
456,514
Shipbuilding, including boat building
Furniture and refrigerators
442,453,
455, 460,465,
468, 470,472,514
Shoddy
Furs, dressed
514
Show cases
Galvanizing
514
Sims and advertising novelties
Gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors
514
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters
Gas,illuminating and heating
442,
453,455, 465,
5
4585 12:55111 4 4
442,
468, 470,472,499,514
453,
455, 465,468,470,472,4 85,555144
Silverware and plated ware
Glass
504,514
Slaughtering and meat packing
cutting, staining, and ornamenting
514
,
442,453,
455,465, 468,470,472,478 „a
514
Smelting and refining, copper
Gloves and mittens,leather
442,
453,
455, 465,468,470,472,T;1
456,494,514
lead
Glucose and starch
21 gi
442,453,455,465,468,470,47 5ii
499,514
zinc
Glue
514
not from the ore
Gold and silver, leaf and foil
456,514
02,514
5
Soap
reducing and refining, not from the ore
514
................................
Soda-water apparatus
Graphite and graphite refining
5„1a
514
Sporting and athletic goods..
Grease and tallow
...........................
. '
i
;
L
514
Springs, steel, car and carriage
Grindstones
............................................... "'460,514
Stationery goods, not elsewhere specified
Hair work
456,514
Statuary and art goods
Haircloth
..................
514
4-56'5514
Steam packing.................................................................... 04Hammocks
............ ...... s, 4
514
Stereotyping and electrotyping.............................................. 0,1
Hand stamps and stencils and brands
514
Stoves and furnaces, including gas and oil stoves
Hat and cap materials
.................... 0'
514
Sugar and molasses, not including beet sugar.....................................................
Hats and caps, other than felt, straw, and wool
_4:4
514
Hats,fur-felt
,..55,..60,..68 . .,.fl2 4 i51 Ai
456,483,514
4 . 4 . 4 .,.47O .,
. . . .
:
4502 r:
.,
!
.
Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids..........
straw
........4.53..
456,460, 514
Surgical appliances and artificial limbs
Hones and whetstones
514
Tin foil...................................................................... .,'''',
Horseshoes, not made in steel works or rolling mills
514
Tin plate and terneplate
................................................. 491,04''
Hosiery and knit goods
442,453,453,460, 465,468, 470,472,4S4,514
Tobacco manufactures
House-furnishing goods, not elsewhere specified
............................................... 46
.
456,514
Toys and games........................................................... °Y`Al
Ice, manufactured
.g,
460,508,514
Turpentine and rosin
................................................ 50 ,'i
Ink, printing
3 i
514
Type-founding and printing materials....................................... 'o'4
writing
514
Typewriters and supplies
.................................................,, 'A'
Instruments, professional and scientific
514
Umbrellas and canes...................................................... 4504,1
Iron and steel, blast furnaces
442,453.455,
465, 468,470, 472,488,514
Upholstering materials........................................
bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets, not made in steel works or rolling mills.. 514
,'',
Vault lights and ventilators............................................................
-=-doors and shutters
04
514
Vinegar and cider............................................
forgings
............... 445 4
•
514
Wall paper........................................................................
nails and spikes, cut and wrought,including wire nails, not made in steel
..... 514
IlyVasallhpinlasontern..
works or rolling mills
L144
514
es
steel works and rolling mills
442,453,455,460,465,468, 470,472,489,514
Waste....................................................................... 04
Iron and steel pipe, wrought
514
Wheelbarrows............................................................... 14
Jewelry
456,514
. . . ....................................................................................................................... ill
ilils :
..
Jewelry and instrument cases
456,514
ilvVhinidpsn
Kaolin and ground earths
514
Window shades and fixtures........................................
Labels and tags
k
......•
514
..........
I apidary work
492 514
514
Wirework, including iv .....iinci .....hie .............................................................- ....... •
Lard, refined, not made in slaughtering and meat-pack
inc
.
- -ile: rope
.
ing establishments
5
514
'Wood carpet................................................................ '514
Lasts
514
Wood distillation, not including turpentine and rosin....................... 514
Lead, bar, pipe, and sheet
,14
514
Wood preserving............................................................ k'14
Leather goods
442,453,455, 468,470,472, 514
Wood, turned and carved ...................................................
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished
14
442,453,455,465,468,470,472,493,514
Wool pulling................................................................
Lime
04
504,514
Wool scouring............................................................... ,a2,
Liquors, distilled
442,453,455,465,468, 470,472, 514
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
malt
442,453,455.465.468,470, 472,514
453,
...... ..............
455, 460,465,468,470,.. ..
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514
514
514
--
514
514
.ia.. ..i.in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..i 1,,,;titc„; v, ..
INDEX TO THE ABSTRACT TABLES.
MINING.
STATISTICS FOR
STATISTICS FOR-
Industries.
SUBJECT.
SUBJECT.
United States*
States.
I
All
coin-
IiiLead- ._,
ing. ual.
.
-'
'
'' 6
..
Page. Page. Page
Page. Page
549
549
Products, value of
549
562
562
562
560
541,560
561
563 Proprietors and firm members
561
563
563
559,
(
541,
563 Quantity of minerals produced
'
568
551' 1559 563 { 563
1545,661
553
553
Royalties and rent of mines
553
556
556
556
Salaried employees
549
• 549
549
Salaried officers of corporations
562
1
541 I =.
. 562
562 •Salaried officials
545,560' f .•,,,,,
563 Salaries, payments for
563
563
561
541,561
559 Salaries and wages
559
559
553
557
Services, payments for
553
553
553
562 Size of enterprises
562
562
560
560
556
556
556
„ Steam engines
Kca
,
.
f541,556, 1 560 556563
Superintendents and managers
'''''
'''''
1557,560 1
551
551
Supplies and materials, cost
551
[lours of labor
553
553
[ndividuals,enterprises conducted by
553
s
562 Taxe
552
5 2
552,522
552
Land controlled
Timber land
1fineral and oil land controlled
552
Value of products
Ilinera, and miners' helpers, quarrymen,
549
549
549
and stone cutters
542, 1
541,
f
Ifines and quarries, number
Wage earners
560 1
1542,560
562
562
562
above and below ground
4ines, quarries, and wells, number
562
f
541,
544
employed by months
542 } 562
560'
)
Perators, number of
560
1542,
Wages
562
562
562
560
560
pre and natural gas purchased,cost
„., Water wheels
-,
f
541 k cA1
563
63
5
"' Wells,number
Persons engaged in mining
f
1548,561
309S under 16 employed
%pita(
Ierks and other salaried employees
ontract work,expense of
erPerations, enterprises conducted by
2,1ectrie motors
flgineers,firemen, mechanics
Expenses of operation and development
-- miscellaneous
,":7-• principal items
r Irms,enterprises conducted by
Fuel and rent of power, cost of
las engines
lerSepower, total primary
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Industries.
United
' All
States. Staten corn_
bined.
vid.
Lead- Indi.
. ual.
tug
Page. Page. Page. Page. Page.
,542, 559,
542, 1„a
541,
f
545
- '
558 f '""'''
563
1542,545
549 , 563
541 I. 561 549,563
'
'
563
048,561 ,
557
5
ggi
{
545,2g.
g'4' 1559,563 {
563
563
563
541
548
563
563
563
561
561
562
562
562
560
541,560
559
559
559
558
557
562
562
562
541,545
554,555 { 554
554-556
555
556
556
556
556
556
543,556
f
541, 1 560
562
562
562
1545,56(1 f
563
563
563
552
552
552
f 559, 559(541,542,
1 563
563
(545,561
561
23,
:
1 gg 1559_563
1i
5
1
5 ' 54 } 563
{542,541
549
549
550,551
550,551
562
560
541,560
556
556
542
541,542
545
549
551
562
556
663
562
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND LABOR
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
E. DANA DURAND, DIRECTOR
THIRTEENTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES
TAKEN IN THE YEAR 1910
STATISTICS
NEW HAMPSHIRE
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FOR
CONTAINING STATISTICS OF POPULATION,
AGRICULTURE, MANUFACTURES, AND
MINING FOR THE STATE, COUNTIES,
CITIES, AND OTHER DIVISIONS
REPRINT OF THE SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE. PUBLISHED IN CONNECTION WITH THE
ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS
WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1913
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THIRTEENTH CENSUS PUBLICATIONS.
The results of the Thirteenth Decennial Census will be published in
two for-ms: A comprehensive report in 12 volumes, and a condensed
report, the Abstract of the Thirteenth Census, which is being issued
with Supplements for the different states.
The material contained in the Supplements embraces for each state
all of the census results published concerning the state, its counties,
cities, and other civil divisions, except as to occupations. This material
is bound up in one volume with the Abstract of the Thirteenth
Decennial Census. The result is a series of editions of the Abstract
each with a different State Supplement, with the purpose of furnishing
those who receive the Abstract with the statistics of the state in which
they reside.
The material contained in the various State Supplements will also be
printed by subjects in the final reports. The chapters relating to Population for all of the states will be assembled in two volumes of the final
report on Population; those relating to Agriculture, in two volumes of
the final report on that subject; those relating to Manufactures, in one
volume of the final report on Manufactures; and those relating to
Mining, in the final report on Mining.
The present pamphlet is a reprint of the State Supplement. It
contains no material which is not available in the bound volume of the
Abstract for the state to which it refers, or in the complete final report
of the Thirteenth Census, and has been issued in a very limited edition
for special purposes.
a
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE
POPULATION
AGRICULTURE
MANUFACTURES
MINES AND QUARRIES
74843°-13-----37
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(565)
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CHAPTER 1.
NUMBER OF INHABITANTS.
Introduction.—This chapter gives the population of
New Hampshire, by counties and minor civil divisions,
as enumerated at the Thirteenth Census, taken as of
April 15, 1910, with comparative statements of population where possible, and a statement and discussion
for the state as a whole of the population living in
urban and in rural territory. The statistics are given
in detail in two general tables.
Table 1 (p.572) shows the population of New Hampshire, distributed according to counties and minor civil
divisions, at the last three censuses, namely, those of
1910,1900,and 1890. The arrangementof counties and
of the primary divisions in each county is alphabetical.
The figures for the two secondary divisions are printed
in italics. With two exceptions the minor civil divisions as reported in 1910 are the same as in 1900.
For changes in boundaries, name, or form of organization between 1890 and 1900 reference must be made
to the census report of 1900.
Table 2 (p. 573) shows all cities, the towns having
in 1910 over 2,500 inhabitants, and the incorporated
villages of New Hampshire, alphabetically arranged,
with their population in 1910, 1900, and 1890.
The population of New Hampshire, by counties, at
each of the last five censuses,from 1870 to 1910,inclusive; the increase during the last two decades; the
density of population at the census of 1910; and the
distribution of the population at the last two censuses
according to urban and rural districts, are given in
Table I of Chapter 2.
The census usage in regard to certain terms is explained as follows:
Density of population.—The density of population of a state or
county is obtained by dividing its total population by the number
of square miles in its land area.
Minor civil divisions.—The counties are divided generally into
smaller political units, which bear different designations in the
HISTORICAL NOTE.—New Hampshire takes its name from the county of
Hampshire in England,which was the home of Capt. John Mason,one of the early
proprietors of what is now the eastern portion of the state.
It is not certain whether the first European to visit the territory now constituting
New Hampshire was Martin Pring, who is believed by some to have sailed up the
Piscataqua River in 1603 as far as what is now Dover, or Capt. John Smith, who
explored the coast to some extent in his voyage to New England in 1614. This
region was included in the grants made by James I of England to the Plymouth
Company in 1608 and 1620. In 1622 the Council for New England,as the Plymouth
Company was usually known, granted to Capt. John Mason and Sir Ferdinando
Gorges all the land lying along the seacoast and for 60 miles inland between the
Merrimac and Kennebec Rivers with all the islands adjacent. In 1629 Mason
received from the Council for New England an individual grant of that part of this
territory which lay west of the Piscataqua River (the lower course of which now
forms a portion of the boundary between New Hampshire and Maine), which he
named New Hampshire. In the same year Mason and Gorges received the patent
for Laconia,a much larger tract which may have extended to Lake Champlain.
In 1623 the first settlement was made at what is now Little Harbor in the town
of Rye by David Thomson. Dover was also settled before 1628. Portsmouth was
founded about 1630, Exeter in 1638, and Hampton in 1638 or 1639. At first the
scattered settlements were practically independent and without much organized
government, but in 1641 the towns on the Piscataqua and its branches submitted
to the jurisdiction of Massachusetts Bay and in 1643 Exeter petitioned to join the
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different parts of the country, such as towns, townships, election
precincts, etc. Of these minor civil divisions, those which rank
next to the county as geographic areas are termed primary divisions. In many instances, however, these primary divisions contain political units of still smaller area, such as cities, incorporated
villages, or boroughs. These smaller political units are referred to
as secondary divisions.
Urban and rural population defined.—The Census Bureau, for
purposes of discussion, has defined urban population as that
residing in cities and other incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants or more. In the New England States, in addition to cities
having this population, all towns having a population of 2,500
or more have also been classed as urban, without regard to the
population of the villages (whether incorporated as such or not)
which they may contain. The result is that the "urban areas"
in New England include some population which in other sections of the United States would be segregated as "rural." This
departure from the general rule, rendered necessary by local
conditions in New England, probably makes no great change in the
proportions of urban and rural population in those sections where
population is dense and generally devoted to manufacturing. In
other sections a considerable variation doubtless results, but there
is no reason to suppose that it materially affects the distinguishing
characteristics of urban and rural population as defined by census
statistics.
Urban population being thus defined, the remainder of the state
or county is classed as rural. In the New England States, therefore,
the rural population consists of the population outside of towns and
cities having 2,500 inhabitants or more.
The comparisons of the urban and rural population in 1910 with
that at earlier enumerations may be made either with respect to the
varying proportions of the two classes at successive enumerations
or with respect to the increase between enumerations. In order to
contrast the proportion of the total population living in urban or
rural territory at the census of 1910 with the proportion urban
or rural at the preceding census, it is necessary to classify the
territory according to the conditions as they existed at each census. In this comparison a place having less than 2,500 inhabitants
in 1900 and over 2,500 in 1910 is classed with the rural population
for 1900 and with the urban for 1910. On the other hand, in order
to present fairly the contrast between urban and rural communities, as regards their rate of growth, it is necessary to consider the
changes in population for the same territory which have occurred
from one decennial census to another. For this purpose the territory
union. Hampton appears to have been considered from the date of its settlement
as coming under the jurisdiction of Massachusetts Bay.
In 1679 New Hampshire was made a royal province. In 1690,subsequent to the
fall of Andros, a number of the citizens petitioned Massschusetts to assume the
government again, and accordingly the revolutionary provisional government of
Ma-ssachusetts took charge of New Hampshire. In 1692, however, New Hampshire
was once more made a separate province.
In 1740 the eastern and southern limits of New Hampshire were established,substantially as they now exist, by royal decree.
From 1749 the territory west of the Connecticut River(now Vermont) had been
a subject of controversy between New Hampshire and New York, but in 1784 the
claim of the latter colony was sustained by royal decree. Nevertheless, the"New
Hampshire Grants"(as this region was then called) remained in dispute between
New Hampshire and New York until 1782, when a compromise was made recognizing the independence of Vermont, which had already been proclaimed by a convention at Westminster in 1777.
New Hampshire was one of the original thirteen states.
According to estimates and censuses taken prior to the first Federal census, in
1790, the population of the colony of New Hampshire at different dates was as
follows: 1641 (estimate), 1,000; 1675 (estimate), 4,000; 1689 (estimate), 6,000; 1716
(estimate), 9,000; 1721 (estimate), 9,500; 1732 (estimate), 12,500; 1742 (estimate),
24,000; 1749 (estimate), 30,000; 1761 (estimate), 38,000; 1767 (census), 52,700; 1773.
(census), 72,092; 1775(census), 81,000; 1786(census), 95,755.
(567)
568
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
which in 1910 was urban or rural, as the case may be, is taken as
the basis, and the population in 1900 for the same territory (so far
as separately reported at that census)is presented,even though part
of the territory may, on the basis of its population at the earlier
census, have then been in a different class. This avoids the disturb-
ing effect on comparisons which would arise from the passage, for
example, of communities formerly classed as rural into the urban
group. These two distinct forms of comparison are made in Table I
of Chapter 2 for the state as a whole and for each county separately
for the last two censuses.
TOTAL POPULATION, INCREASE, AND DISTRIBUTION.
Population of the state.—The population of New for the preceding decade, 1890-1900,
when it was 9.3
Hampshire is 430,572. Compared with a population per cent.
of 411,588 in 1900, this represents an increase during
The following table shows the population of New
the last decade of 18,984, or 4.6 per cent. During Hampshire at each census from 1790 to 1910,
inclusive,
the same period the total population of the together with the increase and per cent
of increase
United States increased 21 per cent. The rate of during each decade, in comparison with
the per cent of
increase for the state was only about one-half the rate increase for the United States as a
whole.
CENSUS YEAR
INCREASE, OVER PRECEDING
CENSUS.
Population.
Number.
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
430,572
411,588
376,530
346,991
318, 300
326,073
317,976
284,574
269,328
244,161
214,460
183,858
141,885
18,984
35,058
29,539
28,691
—7,773
8,097
33,402
15,246
25,167
29, 701
30,602
41,973
Per cont.
4.6
9.3
8.5
9.0
—2.4
2.5
11.7
5.7
10.3
13.8
16.6
29. 6
Per cent of
increase
for the
United
States.
21.0
20.7
25.5
30. 1
22.6
35.6
35.9
32.7
33.5
33. 1
36.4
35. 1
IA minus sign(—)denotes decrease.
It will be noticed from this table that the most rapid each census until 1820. By 1830, however,
it had
increase in the population of the state was during the decreased to 13.8 per
cent and since that time it has
early decades. During the 60 years from 1790 to decreased steadily
at each census until in 1910, in an
1850 the absolute increase in population was 176,091, aggregate population
of 6,552,681 in the New England
or 124.1 per cent, while during the 60 years since 1850 States, New
Hampshire was represented by only 6.6
the increase has been 112,596, or 35.4 per cent. The per cent. In
the years that have elapsed since the
largest increase in population, both absolute and First Census
was taken, the population of the New
relative, was during the decade 1790-1800. After England
States has increased more than six times,
1800, except during the decade 1840-1850, the rate while that
of New Hampshire has increased only a
of increase fell off rapidly, until during the decade little more than
three times.
1860-1870 there was an actual decrease in the populaPrincipal cities.—New Hampshire has 11 cities, of
tion of the state amounting to 2.4 per cent. From
which the largest, Manchester, has a population of
1870 to 1910, however, the growth of the state was
70,063, and the next largest, Nashua, a population of
continuous, the increase for this 40-year period being
26,005. There are 6 cities having from 10,000 to 25,000
112,272, or 35.3 per cent.
inhabitants, and 3 from 5,000 to 10,000 inhabitants.
A comparison of the rates of increase for the
state with those for the United States, as given The aggregate population of the 11 cities is 195,816,
in the preceding table, shows that the rate during each or 45.5 per cent of the total population of the state.
The table on page 569 shows the population of the
decade has been much lower for the state than for the
country as a whole. During one decade, as already 8 cities having in 1910 over 10,000 inhabitants, as
pointed out, the population of the state decreased, reported at each census since their organization as
while there has been a continuous increase in the towns, so far as figures are available, together with
population of the United States. The population of the increase during each decade.
the state in 1910 was only a little more than three times
Of the cities included in this table, Berlin shows the
as large as in 1790, when the First Census was taken, highest percentage of increase during the last decade,
while the population of the United States in 1910 wits namely, 32.6 per cent, and Dover the lowest, threemore than twenty-three times that in 1790.
tenths of 1 per cent. The increase in the population
In 1790 New Hampshire had 14.1 per cent of the of Manchester amounted to 22.9 per cent, which is
total population of New England, which was 1,009,408. the lowest rate of increase shown for this city for any
This proportion, slightly increased, was maintained at decade since 1870.
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STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
569
INCREASE1 OVER PRECEDING CENSUS.
INCREASE,OVER PRECEDING CENSUS.
CITY AND CENSUS YEAR.
Population.
CITY AND CENSUS YEAR.
Number.
Berlin:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
11,780
8,886
3,729
1,144
529
433
173
116
73
2,894
5,157
2,585
615
96
260
57
43
Concord:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
21,497
19,632
17,004
13,843
12,241
10,896
8,576
4,897
3,720
2,838
2,393
2,052
1,747
1,865
2,628
3,161
1,602
1,345
2,320
3,679
1,177
882
445
341
305
9.5
15.5
22.8
13.1
12.3
27.1
75.1
31.6
31.1
18.0
16.6
17.5
Dover:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
13,247
13,207
12,790
11,687
9,294
8,502
8,196
6,458
5,449
2,871
2,228
2,062
1,998
40
417
1,103
2,393
792
306
1,738
1,009
2,578
643
166
64
0.3
3.3
9.4
10,068
9,165
7,446
6,784
5,971
4,320
3,392
2,610
2,374
1.895
1,646
1,645
1,314
903
1,719
662
813
1,651
928
782
236
479
249
Kamm:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
Number.
Percent.
10,183
8,042
6,143
3,790
2,309
1,806
2,141
1,899
2,353
1,481
503
26.6
30.8
62.1
64.1
27.8
Blanchester:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
70,063
56,987
44,126
32,630
23,536
20,107
13,932
3,235
877
761
615
557
362
13,076
12,861
11,496
9,094
3,429
6,175
10,697
2,358
116
146
58
195
22.8
29.1
35.2
38.f
17.1
44.2
330.1
268.8
15.5
23.1
10.4
53.8
Nashua:
1910
1900
1890
1880
170
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
26,005
23,898
19,311
13,397
10,543
10,065
5,820
6,054
2,414
1,142
1,049
862
632
2,107
4,587
5,914
2,854
478
4,245
--234
3,640
1,272
93
187
230
8.1
23.1
44.1
27.1
4.1
72.1
--3.1
150.1
111.4
8.1
21.1
36. A
Portsmouth:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
11,269
10,637
9,827
9,690
9,211
9,335
9,738
7.887
8,026
7,327
6,934
5,339
4,720
632
810
137
479
--124
--403
1,851
--139
699
393
1,595
619
5.1
8.1
1.4
5.!
--1.:
--4.]
23.4
--1.1
9.1
5.1
29.1
13.]
Percent.
32.6
138.3
226.0
116.3
22.2
150.3
49.1
58.9
Population.
LaCODIM:
-
1
331
2.7
9.3
3.7
26.9
18.5
89.8
28.9
8.1
3.2
9.9
23.1
9.8
13.6
38.2
27.4
30.0
9.9
25.3
15.1
0.1
25.2
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
I A minus sign (-)denotes decrease.
Counties.
-New Hampshire has 10 counties. The shire during the last decade. In the counties shown
Population of these counties ranges from 16,316 in in white the population decreased; for the other counties the different rates of increase are indicated by
Carroll County to 126,072 in Hillsborough County.
There have been no changes in the territorial bound- differences in shading.
aries of the counties since 1900.
Density of population: The total land area of the
Seven counties have increased in population dur- state is 9,031 square miles. The average number of
ing the last decade, the percentages of increase rang- persons to the square mile in 1910 was 47.7; in 1900
ing from 1.7 per cent in Merrimack County to 11.9 and 1890 it was 45.6 and 41.7, respectively. The
per cent in Hillsborough County, and the absolute average number per square mile for the United States
increases from 808 in Grafton County to 13,432 in as a whole in 1910 was 30.9. In density of population
Hillsborough County. Three counties show a larger New Hampshire ranks nineteenth among the states
Percentage of increase than is shown for the state as and territories.
a whole, which, as before stated, was 4.6 per cent.
The density of population is given by counties in
Three counties have decreased in population during Table I of Chapter 2 and in a map on page 571.
the last decade, the highest percentage of decrease
Coos County, with 1,798 square miles, has the
being in Carroll County, namely, 3.4 per cent. largest area, and Strafford County, with 379 square
The aggregate increase of population in the seven miles, the smallest area. Hillsborough County has the
counties that show an increase is 20,611; the aggre- highest density of any county, namely, 140.9 persons
gate decrease of population in the three counties that per square mile, while Carroll County and Coos County,
!how a decrease is 1,627. The difference, 18,984, each with 17.1 persons per square mile, have the lowest
is, of course, the total increase of population in the density.
state.
Minor civil divisions.
-The political divisions into
A. map on page 571 shows the increase or decrease which counties are subdivided are collectively termed
in the total population of each county of New Hamp- "Minor civil divisions." In New Hampshire the
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570
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
counties are divided into 258 primary divisions, comprising 224 towns, 11 cities, 4 townships, 9 grants, 4
locations, and 6 purchases: For 1 township,4 grants,
1 location, and 3 purchases no population was reported
at any of the last three censuses. There are also 2
secondary divisions, both of which are villages. These
incorporated villages are not independent minor civil
divisions, but form parts of the towns in which they
are located.
Urban and rural population compared.
-The following table presents the population of New Hampshire at the censuses of 1910, 1900, and 1890, respectively, distributed among cities and towns grouped
according to specified limits of population, together
with the percentage of the total population contained
in each group at each of the censuses named. The
classification is based upon the population of each
place as it existed at each census.
1910
1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL
POPULATION.
1890
CLASS OF PLACES.
Number
Number
of places. Population. of places.
Population.
Total populatior
258
430,572
-----
Urban territory
Cities and towns of
50,000 inhabitants or more
25,000 to 50,000 inhabitants
10,000 to 25,000 inhabitants
5,000 to 10,000 inhabitants
2,500 to 5,000 inhabitants
Rural territory
Towns of less than 2,500 inhabitants
Other rural territory
Population.
1910
1890
411,588
253
376,530
100.0
100.0
100.0
28
192,479
59.2
55.0
51.1
13.8
16.4
13.1
11.7
11.7
13.0
11.3
15.0
45.0
44.9
O. 1
48.9
48.8
0. 1
255,099
26
228,269
1
1
6
6
12
70,063
26,005
7S,044
40,074
40,913
1
56,987
4
7
14
67,374
53,926
47,982
1
3
6
18
44,126
49,105
42,584
56,664
16.3
6.0
18.1
9.3
9.5
232
209
23
175,473
175,273
200
241
209
32
185,319
184850
439
225
207
18
184,051
183,729
322
40.8
40. 7
()
2
The urban territory of the state in 1910-that is,
cities and towns of 2,500 inhabitants or more-contained 255,099 inhabitants, or 59.2 per cent of the
total population, while 175,473 inhabitants, or 40.8
per cent, lived in rural territory. The urban territory
as it existed in 1900-that is, cities and towns then
having 2,500 inhabitants or more-contained 226,269
inhabitants, or 55 per cent of the total population,
while 185,319 inhabitants, or 45 per cent, lived in
rural territory. There has thus been a considerable
increase in the proportion of urban population. For
the United States as a whole the urban population
constituted 46.3 per cent of the total population in
1910 and 40.5 per cent of the total population in 1900.
Table I of Chapter 2 shows that in every county in
the state a larger proportion of the population lived
in urban territory in 1910 than in 1900.
In order to compare the rate of growth in urban and
rural communities it is necessary in each case, as
previously explained, to consider the changes in population which have occurred in the same territory
from one decennial census to another. With this end
in view places classed as urban or rural according to
their population in 1910 are taken as a basis and
the aggregate population in 1910 and in 1900 of the
same places is then compared. Thus, as shown in the
next table, the total population in 1910 of those cities
and towns which at that time had 2,500 inhabitants
or more was 255,099; in 1900 the total population of
these same places was 226,007. It may be noted that
the latter figure is less than the total population in
1900 of those places which at that time had over 2,500
inhabitants each, 226,269 (see table above), by 262.
The difference is the net result of the passage, since
1900, of a community from the rural to the urban
class and vice versa.
1900
267
26
1 Includes townships, grants, locations, and purchases.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Number
O,
g places.
2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
The comparison of the total population in 1910 of
places having a population of not less than 2,500 each
with the total population of the same places in 1900,
as given in the following table, shows an increase of
12.9 per cent. During the same period the rural
population,comprising the remainder of the state, has
decreased 5.4 per cent. The population of urban areas
thus increased nearly three times as rapidly as that of
the state as a whole, while the population of rural territory decreased. For the United States as a whole
urban population increased 34.9 per cent in the last
decade and rural population 11.2 per cent. As shown
by Table I of Chapter 2, there was a decrease in the
population living in rural territory and an increase in
the population living in urban territory in every county
in New Hampshire.
For the state as a whole urban population is still
further distributed in the following table, which shows
the combined population in 1910 and 1900 of the places
having, in 1910, 25,000 inhabitants or more, the combined population of places having, in 1910, from 2,500
to 25,000 inhabitants, and the population of the
remainder of the state.
POPULATION.
CLASS OF PLACES.
INCREASE:
1900-1910
Per
cent.
1910
The state
Urban territory in 1910
Cities and towns of 25,000 inhabitants or more in 1910
Cities and townsof 2,500 to 25,000
inhabitants in 1910
Remainder of the state
1900
430,572
255,099
411,588
226,007
18,984
29,092
4.6
12.9
96,068
80,885
15, 183
18.8
159,031
175,473
145,122
185,581
13,909
-10,108
9.6
-5.4
Number.
A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
From this table it appears that both groups of urban
communities increased in population (luring the last
decade much more rapidly than the state as a whole.
INCREASE AND DENSITY OF POPULATION OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, BY COUNTIES: 1910.
In case of decrease the per cent is inserted under the county name.
INCREASE OF POPULATION.
El
DENSITY OF POPULATION.
NUMBER OF INHABITANTS
PER SQUARE MILE
DECREASE
I
INCREASE
1.E88 THAN
6
6
PER CENT
,
LESS THAN
2
2T0 6
6 To 18
TO 15 PER CENT
'g§0
IS
TO
26
YA
25
TO
60 PER
Ea
50
PER CENT AND OVER
CENT
(571)
45
45
PER CENT
16 TO
TO
90
90
NNNNN
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
I
AND OVER
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
572
TABLE 1.-POPULATI0N OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890.
(For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900, see Reports of the Twelfth
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Belknap County
Alton town
Barnstead town
Belmont town
Center Harbor town
Gilford town
Gilmanton town
Laconia city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Meredith town
New Hampton town
Sanbornton town
Tilton town
Carroll County
Albany town
Bartlett town
Brookfield town
Chatham town
Conway town
Eaton town
Effingham town
Freedom town
Harts location
Jackson town
Madison town
Moultonboro town
Ossipee town
Sandwich town
Tamworth town
Tuftonboro town
Wakefield town
Wolfeboro town
1910
1900
1890
21,309
19,526
20,321
1,500
1,072
1,294
422
661
1,100
8,042
1,372
1,264
1,142
479
3,585
1,211
6,143
Pinkhams grant
Pittsburg town
Randolph town
Shelburne town
Stark town
Stewartstown town
Stratford town
Success township
Thompson and Meserve purchase
Wentworths location
Whitefield town
1,713
852
944
1,926
1,642
935
1,027
1,521
16,816
16,895
18,124
289
1,197
247
209
3,413
380
558
542
85
452
507
783
1,354
928
993
612
'1,543
2,224
210
1,013
296
267
3,154
365
600
594
38
624
529
901
1,479
1,077
1,050
663
1,645
2,390
377
1,247
349
329
2,331
514
720
630
187
579
554
1,034
1,630
1,303
1,025
767
1,528
3,020
80,859
31,321
29,579
711
770
571
1,148
470
623
1,673
1,84 5
3
10,068
2,898
1,971
1,974
1,526
1,699
1,478
425
231
393
706
66
257
266
213
1,656
1,331
2,668
758
2,282
799
981
620
987
590
791
1,933
1,891
9,165
870
1,046
582
1,122
643
748
2,258
1,469
7,446
1,524
488
295
459
855
100
367
287
250
1,570
1,527
2,693
875
2,274
1,695
584
332
476
996
129
400
337
270
1,600
999
2,163
830
2,584
Coos County
80,753
29,468
1
11,780
4,033
4,597
3,160
5
569
(2)
271
1,905
619
(2)
475
7
33
12
292
211
2,155
4
1,061
(
2
)
8,886
Atkinson and Gilmanton Academy grant
Berlin city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Cambridge town
Carroll town
Chandlers purchase
Clarksville town
Colebrook town
Columbia town
Crawfords purchase
Dalton town
Dartmouth College grant
Dias grant
Dixville township
Dummer town
Errol town
Gorham town
Greens grant
Jefferson town
Kilkenny township
Lancaster town
Martins location
Milan town
Millsfield town
Northumberland town
1 county
1900
1890
(2)
3,054
3
924
12
2,184
(2)
17
710
307
1,876
690
10
592
13
(2)
15
349
305
1,797
13
1,080
47
3,190
()
2
1,135
41
1,977
624
137
305
448
1,128
844
)
(
2
4
51
1,635
4
687
137
283
733
1,150
968
220
18
61
2,157
25
2,041
(2)
8
6t9
137
336
703
1,002
1,128
Grafton County
41,652
40,844
37,217
Alexandria town
Ashland town
Bath town
Benton town
Bethlehem town
Bridgewater town
Bristol town
Campton town
Canaan town
Dorchester town
Easton town
Ellsworth town
Enfield town
Franconia town
Grafton town
Groton town
Hanover town
Hanover village precinct'
Haverhill town
Hebron town
Holderness town
Landaff town
Lebanon town
Lincoln town
Lisbon town
Littleton town
Littleton village
Livermore town
Lyman town
Lyme town
Monroe town
Orange town
Orford town
Piermont town
Plymouth town
Rumney town
Thornton town
Warren town
Waterville town
Wentworth town
Woodstock town
571
1,412
978
219
1,201
187
1,478
845
1,408
241
226
46
1,448
504
641
319
2,075
1,340
3,498
213
652
526
5,718
1,278
2,460
4,069
3,059
64
374
1,007
429
176
799
592
2,200
850
553
701
16
595
1,083
630
1,289
1,006
209
1,261
244
1,600
999
1,444
308
249
107
1,845
655
748
346
1,884
679
1,193
935
244
1,267
332
1,524
982
1,417
379
248
150
1,439
594
787
464
1,817
3,414
214
662
500
4,965
541
2,221
4,066
2,545
245
595
499
3,763
110
2,060
3,365
191
426
1,080
545
213
890
637
1,972
837
552
799
50
617
628
155
643
1,154
478
245
916
709
1,852
947
632
875
39
698
341
Hillsborough County
128,072
112,840
93,247
1,060
1,235
1,110
690
501
353
602
2,579
574
1,374
642
2,168
935
1,344
255
660
70,063
3,608
6,642
8,427
7,624
9,993
6,663
1,864
7,363
10,831
7,168
325
1,039
3,939
413
26,005
2,678
2,149
,4
3 87
1,617
• 1,932
1,649
3,687
3,920
6,086
982
927
2 No population reported.
I Incorporated in 1901.
1,231
1,366
1,148
667
505
488
693
2,528
605
1,608
642
2,254
910
1,261
243
686
56,987
1,053
1,248
1,102
542
548
531
837
1,981
607
1,255
637
2,120
1,000
1,092
252
657
44,126
459
1,234
3,739
453
23,898
951
3,014
479
19,311
1,002
911
1,067
969
Amherst town
Antrim town
Bedford town
Bennington town
Brookline town
Deering town.
Francestown town
Goffstown town
Greenfield town
Greenville town
Hancock town
Hillsborough town
Hollis town
Hudson town
123,211 Litchfield town:
Lyndeboro town
Manchester city
3,729
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
31
Ward 5
813
Ward 6
15
Ward 7
325
Ward 8
1,736
Ward 9
Ward 10
605
Mason town
596 Merrimack town
Milford town
Mont Vernon town
11 Nashua city
455
Ward 1
Ward 2
178
1,710
Ward 3
30
Ward 4
1,062
Ward 5
Ward 6
3,373
Ward 7
5
Ward 8
1,029
Ward 9
62 New Boston town
1,356 New Ipswich town
total includes population (28) of Crawford grant, annexed to Carroll
town between 1890 and 1900; and population (13) of Second College grant,returned
as independent in 1890.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1910
Coos County-Continued.
1,348
1,081
1,390
420
744
968
10,183
1,133
2,031
986
1,886
1,941
2,256
1,638
821
850
1,866
Alstead town
Chesterfield town
Dublin town
Fitzwilliam town
Gilsum town
Harrisville town
Hinsdale town
Jaffrey town
Keene city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Marlboro town
Marlow town
Nelson town
Richmond town
Rindge town
Roxbury town
Stoddard town
Sullivan town
Burry town
Swanzey town
Troy town
Walpole town
Westmoreland town
Winchester town
Cheshire County
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table 5.]
629
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
573
-Continued.
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890
TABLE 1.
For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900, see Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table 5.]
MINOR
CIVIL DIVISION.
1900
1910
Hillsborough County-Continued.
791
2,507
137
342
1,550
1,850
62
52,430
49,435
1,457
1,201
1,240
676
695
680
606
21,497
1,964
683
1,138
3,845
2,612
4,195
3,667
1,268
2,137
592
513
725
6,132
1,429
2,654
2,049
1,395
556
1,528
1,578
838
402
805
1,474
3,062
2,222
478
698
1,226
445
614
4
875
2,527
122
313
1,553
1,696
38
53,335
Merrimack County
Allenstown town
Andover town
Boscawen town
Bow town
Bradford town
Canterbury town
Chichester town
Concord city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Ward 8
Ward 9
Danbury town
Dunbarton town
Epsom town
Franklin city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Henniker town
Hill town
Hooksett town
Hopkinton town
Loudon town
Newbury town
New London town
Northfield town
Pembroke town
Pittsfield town
Salisbury town
Sutton town
Warner town
Webster town
Wilmot town
1,496
1,179
1,455
617
805
821
598
19,632
1,475
1,090
1,487
725
810
964
661
17,004
654
551
771
5,846
683
524
815
4,085
1,507
603
1,665
1,652
960
424
768
1,227
3,183
2,129
604
776
1,358
496
653
1,385
548
1,893
1,817
1,000
487
799
1,115
3,172
2,605
655
849
1,383
564
840
51,118
49,850
440
637
759
993
818
517
917
5,123
413
1,649
4,897
622
575
796
1,215
5.52
417
1,015
1,533
624
503
Rockingham County
Atkinson town
Auburn town
Brentwood town
Candle town
Chester town
Danville town
Deerfield town
Derry town
East Kingston town
Epping town
Exeter town
Fremont town
Greenland town
Hampstead town
Hampton town
Hampton Falls town
Kensington town
Kingston town
Londonderry town
Newcastle town
Newfields town
Newington town
Newmarket town
Newton town
North Hampton town
Northwood town
Nottingham town
Plaistow town
Portsmouth city
Ward!
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Raymond town
Rye town
Salem town
Sandown town
Seabrook town
South Hampton town
Stratham town
Windham town
1900
1890
296
3,348
962
783
1,059
607
1,173
11,269
2,710
3,333
2,174
1,560
1,492
1,203
1,014
2,117
380
1,425
279
602
656
442
682
957
1,057
861
615
1,162
3,583
496
1,641
4,922
749
607
823
1,209
560
524
1,132
1,408
581
647
483
631
967
1,108
958
666
1,220
2,604
461
1,721
4,284
726
647
860
1,330
622
547
1,120
1,220
488
855
401
2,742
1,064
804
1,478
988
1,085
9,827
1,100
1,142
2,041
400
1,497
297
718
641
1,131
978
1,805
475
1,672
370
680
632
39,337
88,442
900
13,247
2,458
3,386
2 7
,4:
3,584
1,392
823
2,621
479
331
291
1,208
13,207
1,408
12,790
996
2,265
545
336
300
1,625
625
8,466
871
3,064
60C
367
207
1,640
579
7,39C
1,701
7,023
2,003
6,201
1,040
1,301
19,337
18,009
17,309
536
1,496
7,529
1,005
324
329
286
340
383
3,765
987
422
1,071
504
360
Barrington town
Dover city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Durham town
Farmington town
Lee town
Madbury town
Middleton town
Milton town
New Durham town
Rochester city
Ward!
Ward 2
wards
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Rollinsford town
Somersworth city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Strafford town
390
2,892
924
812
1,304
638
1,027
10,637
38,951
Strafford County
52,188
-
1910
Rockingham County-Continued.
826
2,277
71
284
1,325
1,490
24
Pelham town
Peterboro town
Sharon town
Temple town
Weare town
Wilton town
Windsor town
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1890
594
1,473
6,498
962
372
345
374
339
391
3,126
1,114
439
946
572
464
71
1,461
5,561
95
,
51:
38
,
42
,
301
511
2,62
1,17:
541
90
65.
50
is
523
8,868
1,176
1,235
1,555
2, 45
0
987
1,872
1,836
6,704
1,120
1,186
1,200
2,200
998
786
Sullivan County
Acworth town
Charlestown town
Claremont town
Cornish town
Croydon town
Goshen town
Grantham town
Langdon town
Lempster town
Newport town
Plainfield town
Springfield town
Sunapee town
Unity town
Washington town
-POPULATION OF ALL CITIES, OF TOWNS HAVING, IN 1910, 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE, AND OP
TABLE 2.
ALL INCORPORATED VILLAGES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890.
CITY, TOWN, OR VILLAGE.
County.
1910
1900
1890
CITIBs.
CITY, TOWN, OR VILLAGE.
Coos
Merrimack
Strafford
Merrimack
Cheshire
Belknap
11,780
21,497
13,247
6,132
10,068
10,183
8,886
19,632
13,207
5,846
9,165
8,042
3,729
17,004
12,790
4,085
7,446
6,143
ilanchester
STashua
Portsmouth
Rochester
3omersworth
Hillsborough
Hillsborough
Rockingham
Strafford
Strafford
70,063
26,005
11,269
8,868
6,704
56,987
23,898
10,637
8,466
7,023
44,126
19,311
9,827
7,396
6,207
1900
1890
Sullivan
Carroll
Rockingham
Rockingham
7,529
3,413
5,123
4,897
6,498
3,154
3,583
4,922
5,565
2,331
2,604
4,284
1 part of IIanover town; incorporated as Hanover village precinct.
2,621
2,579
3,498
3,054
2,265
2,528
3,414
3,190
3,064
1,981
2,545
3,373
5,718
4,069
3,939
3,348
4,965
4,066
3,739
2,892
3,763
3,365
3,019
2,742
Sullivan
Merrimack
Cheshire
3,675
3,062
2,668
3,126
3,183
2,693
2,623
3,172
2,161
Grafton
Grafton
1,340
3,059
Farmington
Goffstown
lIaverhill
Lancaster
Strafford
Hillsborough
Grafton
Coos
Lebanon
Littleton
Milford
Newmarket
Grafton
Grafton
Hillsborough
Rockingham
Newport
Pembroke
Walpole
TOWNS.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1910
-continued.
TOWNS
Berlin
oncord
Dover
Franklin
Keene
Laconia
Claremont
Conway
Derry
Exeter
County.
.
VILLAGES.
Hanover'
Littleton'
2 Part of Littleton
town.
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CHAPTER 2.
COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION.
Introduction.
-The first chapter having given the
number of inhabitants of New Hampshire by counties
and minor civil divisions, the decennial increase and
the density of population, and the proportions urban
and rural, the present chapter deals with the composition and characteristics of the population. The two
chapters cover all the principal topics of the population
census except occupations and ownership of homes.
-The greater part of this
Description of the tables.
Chapter consists of five general tables, which present
statistics of color, nativity, parentage,sex, citizenship,
illiteracy, school attendance, and dwellings and families, as follows: Table I for the state and counties;
Table II for the two cities of more than 25,000 inhabitants; Table III for cities of 10,000 to 25,000; Table
IV for cities and towns of 2,500 to 10,000; and Table
V for wards of Manchester, the only city of more than
50,000 inhabitants.
A series of summary tables (numbered 1 to 14)
reproduces from the general tables the more important
state and city totals; and presents also certain additional data relative to state of birth, age, and marital
condition.
On account of the wide differences in characteristics
among the different classes of the population, the statistics on each subject are shown according to race, and
for the whites according to nativity and parentage.
Classification according to nativity and parentage is
scarcely necessary for the other races, since nearly all
negroes and Indians are native born of native parentage,
and nearly all Chinese and Japanese either foreign born
or of foreign parentage.
The white population is divided into four groups:
(1) Native, native parentage-that is, having both
parents born in the United States; (2) native, foreign
parentage-having both parents born abroad; (3)
native, mixed parentage-having one parent native
and the other foreign born; (4) foreign born. As the
second and third classes do not differ greatly in characteristics, they are combined in some of the tables; in a
few cases all three native white classes are combined.
Since marked differences often exist between urban
and rural communities with respect to the composition and characteristics of the population, it is desirable that the two classes be distinguished in presenting census data. The Bureau of the Census has
undertaken to do this by classifying as urban the population of all incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants or
more. In New England, however, where many villages
of considerable size are not separately incorporated, it
was deemed best to classify also towns of 2,500 inhabit-
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ants or more as urban, although this classification
is not very satisfactory because such towns generally
include more or less population that is essentially rural.
The census inquiry as to school attendance was
merely as to whether the person enumerated had attended any kind of school at any time between September 1, 1909, and the date of enumeration, April 15,
1910.
The Census Bureau classifies as illiterate any person
10 years of age or over who is unable to write, regardless of ability to read.
Color and nativity (Table 1).
-Of the total population of New Hampshire, 230,231, or 53.5 per cent, are
native whites of native parentage; 103,117, or 23.9
per cent, are native whites of foreign or mixed parentage; 96,558, or 22.4 per cent, are foreign-born whites;
and 564, or 0.1 per cent, are negroes. The corresponding percentages in 1900 were 58.9, 19.5, 21.4, and 0.2,
respectively, the proportion of native whites of native
parentage having decreased during the decade. The
percentage of foreign-born whites in the different counties ranges from 8.2 in Carroll to 27.5 in Coos and 34.4
in Hillsborough. (See maps on page 581.)
Of the urban population, 41 per cent are native
whites of native parentage; of the rural, 71.5 per cent.
The corresponding proportions for native whites of
foreign or mixed parentage are 29.3 and 16.1 per cent,
respectively. The percentage of foreign-born whites is
29.5 in the urban population and 12.2 in the rural.
-In the total population of the state
Sex (Table 2).
there are 216,290 males and 214,282 females, or 100.9
males to 100 females. In 1900 the ratio was 99.6 to 100.
Among native whites the ratio is 98.3 to 100; among
foreign-born whites,110.4 to 100. In the urban population there are 96.8 males to 100 females, and in the
rural, 107.2.
-Of the native popuState of birth (Tables 3 and 4).
population born in the United States
lation-that is,
cent were born in New Hampshire and 25.5 per
74.5 per
cent outside the state. Persons born outside the state
constitute a slightly larger proportion of the native
population in urban than in ruritl communities.
Foreign nationalities (Table 5).
-Of the foreignpopulation of New Hampshire, persons born
born white
in Canada represent 59.9 per cent (those of French
parentage, 42.3, and all others, 17.6); Ireland, 11;
England, 5; Russia, 4.5; Greece, 2.7; Austria, 2.5;
Italy, 2.1; Sweden, 2.1; Germany, 2.1; all other countries, 7.9. Of the total white stock of foreign origin,
which includes persons born abroad and also natives
having one or both parents born abroad, Canada con(575)
576
1
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
For all classes combined, the percentage of illitertributed 59.2 per cent (French stock, 40.7, and all
others, 18.5); Ireland, 15.3; England, 5.7; Russia, ates in urban communities (5.6) is decidedly higher
3; Germany, 2.3; Scotland, 2.2; Sweden, 1.8; than that in rural (3.2), but the percentage for foreignborn whites is higher in rural communities than in
Austria, 1.7.
-The total num- urban communities, while the percentage for native
Voting and militia ages (Table 6).
ber of males 21 years of age and over is 136,668, rep- whites is the same in each case.
resenting 31.7 per cent of the population. Of such
For persons from 10 to 20 years of age, inclusive,
males, 56.1 per cent are native whites of native par- whose literacy depends largely upon present school
entage, 13 per cent native whites of foreign or mixed facilities and school attendance, the percentage of
parentage, 30.7 per cent foreign-born whites, and 0.1 illiteracy is only 1.8. (See Table I.)
Marital condition (Tables 11 and 13).
per cent negroes. Of the 41,956 foreign-born white
-In the popumales of voting age, 16,415, or 39.1 per cent, are lation 15 years of age and over, 35.7 per cent of the
naturalized. Males of militia age-18 to 44-number males are single and 29.7 per cent of the females. The
90,357.
percentage married is 56.9 for males and 56.6 for
-Of the total population, females, and the percentage widowed 6.1 and 12.6,
Age (Tables 7, 8, and 12).
9.2 per cent are under 5 years of age, 17 per cent respectively. The percentages of those reported as
from 5 to 14 years, inclusive, 17.4 per cent from divorced, 1 per cent both for males and for females,
15 to 24, 29.2 per cent from 25 to 44, and 27.1 are believed to be too small, because of the probability
per cent 45 years of age and over. The foreign-born that many divorced persons class themselves as single
white population comprises comparatively few chil- or widowed.
dren, only 7.1 per cent of this class being under 15
That the percentage single is so much smaller for
years of age, while 73.1 per cent are 25 years of age women than for men is due largely to the fact
and over. Of the native whites of native parentage, that women marry younger. Thus 7.4 per cent of
61.5 per cent are 25 and over; of the native whites the females from 15 to 19 years of age are married, as
of foreign or mixed parentage, however, only 28.9 compared with 1 per cent of the males, and 42.7 per
per cent are 25 and over, while practically one-half cent of the females from 20 to 24 years are married,
(49.8 per cent) are children under 15. As compared as compared with 22.3 per cent of the males. In the
with rural population, the urban shows a larger pro- next age group, 25 to 34 years, the difference is not
portion of persons in the prime of life, 30.3 per cent so great, the percentages being 70.3 for females and 60.9
of urban and 27.5 per cent of rural being in the age for males, while in the age group 35 to 44 the difference
groups 25 to 44 years. There is also a slightly higher practically disappears. That there is a larger proporpercentage of children in urban communities than in tion of widows than of widowers may indicate that men
more often remarry than women, but, since husbands
rural (26.9 as compared with 25.1).
(Table 9).-The total number of are generally older than their wives, the marriage relaSchool attendance
persons of school age-that is, from 6 to 20 years, tionship is more often broken by death of the husband
inclusive-is 111,634, of whom 73,487, or 65.8 per than by death of the wife.
For the main elements of the population the percent, attended school. In addition to these, 2,935
1,128 of 21 and over attended centages of married persons among those 15 years of
persons under 6 and
school. For boys from 6 to 20 years, inclusive, the age and over are as follows: Native whites of native
.
percentage attending school was 64.9; for girls, 66.8. parentage, 60.1 for males and 56.9 for females; foreignFor children from 6 to 14 years, inclusive, the per- born whites, 59.7 and 63.1, respectively; and native
centage attending school was 91.2. The percentage whites of foreign or mixed parentage, 40.6 and 45.2.
These percentages by no means indicate the relative
for children of this age among native whites of native
parentage was 92.2; among native whites of foreign tendency of the several classes as regards marriage.
or mixed parentage, 91.3; and among foreign-born To determine that, the comparison should be made by
whites, 85.5. (See Table I.) There is little differ- age periods, since the proportion married in any class
ence between urban population and rural as regards is determined largely by the proportion who have
school attendance for children from 6 to 14 years of reached the marrying age. Similarly, the proportion
age, but of those from 15 to 20 years, 35.4 per cent in widowed depends largely on the proportion past middle
rural communities, as against 26 per cent in urban, life. The percentage married, both for males and for
females,is higher in rural than in urban communities.
were reported as attending school.
Dwellings and families.
Illiteracy (Table 10).-There are 16,386 illiterates
-The total number of
state, representing 4.6 per cent of the total dwellings in New Hampshire is 88,871, and the total
in the
population 10 years of age and over, as compared with number of families 103,156, there being 116.1 families
6.2 per cent in 1900. The percentage of illiteracy is to each 100 dwellings. (See Table I.) The average
14.5 among foreign-born whites and 1.1 among native number of persons per dwelling is 4.8, and the average
number per family, 4.2.
whites.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
577
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
TABLE 4.
-STATE OR DIVISION OF BIRTH.
TABLE 1.
-COLOR, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE.
PLACE OF BIRTH.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
1910
1900
1890
1910
Total population
White
Negro
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
430,572
429,906
564
34
67
1
411,588
410,791
662
22
112
1
376,530
375,840
614
16
58
2
100.0
99.8
0.1
100.0 100.0
99.8 99.8
0.2
0. 2
(I)
(I)
(1)
Total native
Total foreign born
333,905
96,667
323,481
88,107
304,190
72,340
77.5
22.5
78.6
21.4
80.8
19.2
Native white, total
Native parentage
Foreign parentage
Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
333,348
230,231
67,601
35,516
96,558
322,830
242,614
53,282
26,934
87,961
303,644
253,629
34,700
15,315
72,196
77.4
53.5
15.7
8.2
22.4
78.4
58.9
12.9
6.5
21.4
80.6
67.4
9.2
4. 1
19.2
255,099
254,664
356
79
226,269
225,742
419
108
1910
1900 1890
THE STATE.
1)
URBAN POPULATION.
Total
White
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese.
Native white, total.
Native parentage
Foreign parentage
Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
192,479
192,118
300
61
100.0 100.0 100.0
99.8 99.8 99.8
0.2
0. 2
O. 1
(I)
179,490
159,498
104,701
102,815
52,560 } 56,683
22,229
60,244
75,174
175,473
175,242
208
23
185,319
185,049
243
27
184,051
183,722
314
15
153,858
125,530
15,041
13,287
21,384
163,332
139,799
23,533
21,717
87.7
165,119
71.5
149,663
f 8.6
15,456 1 7.6
12.2
18,603
(1)
70.5
45.4
25.1
29.3
70.4
138,525
41.0
103,966
f 20.6
34,559 1 8.7
29.5
53,593
72.0
54.0
18.0
27.8
RURAL POPULATION.
Total
White
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese.
Native white, total
Native parentage
Foreign parentage.
Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
100.0
99.9
0.1
100.0 100.0
99.9 99.8
0.2
0. 1
(I)
(1)
88.1
75.4
12.7
11.7
89.7
81.3
8.4
10.1
1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
TABLE 2.
-SEX, FOR THE STATE AND PRINCIPAL CITIES.
1900
1910
CLASS OF POPULATION.
Male.
Males
Female: to 100
females.
Male.
Female.
Males
to 100
females.
206,209
205,860
335
14
99.6
99.5
97.6
THE STATE.
Total population
White
Negro
Indian,Chinese,and
Japanese.
Native white, total
Native parentage
Foreign parentage
Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white..-
216,290
215,918
288
84
214,282
213,988
276
18
100.9
100.9
104.3
(I)
205,379
204,931
327
121
165,250
114,628
33,167
17,455
50,668
168,098
115,603
34,434
18,061
45,890
98.3
99.2
96.3
96.6
110.4
160,544
120,889
26,423
13,232
44,387
162,286
121,725
26,859
13,702
43,574
98.9
99.3
98.4
96.6
101.9
Urban population
Rural population
CITIES OF OVER 25,000
Manchester
Nashua
125,505
90,785
129,594
84,688
96.8
107.2
109,536
95,843
116,733
89,476
93.8
107. 1
34,148
13,016
35,915
12,989
95.1
100.2
26,603
11,529
30,384
12,369
87.6
93.2
(I)
1 Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100.
TABLE 3.
-NATIVE POPULATION, DISTINGUISHED AS
BORN IN STATE OR OUTSIDE STATE.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
1910
1900
1890
Urban:
1910
-Rural:
1910
333,905
248,629
85,276
25.5
333,348
248,383
84965
25.5
524
234
290
55.3
323,481
243,046
80,435
24.9
322,830
242,825
80,005
24.8
633
215
418
66.0
304,190
240,174
64,016
21.0
303,644
239,895
63,749
21.0
2 546
279
267
48.9
179,837
131,680
48,157
26.8
179,490
131,564
47,926
26.7
323
109
214
66.3
154,068
116,949
37,119
24.1
153,858
116,819
37,039
24.1
201
125
76
37.8
_ 'Includes persons born In United States,state not specified* persons born in outlying possessions, or at sea under United States flag; and American citizens born
abroad.
'Includes native Indians, but the number is small.
323,481
243,046
80,435
26,587
19,647
16,650
7,502
1,236
1,090
671
405
450
512
442
5,243
1900
100.0
74.5
25.5
9.0
5.9
4.8
2.2
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
1.7
100.0
75. 1
24.9
8.2
6.1
5.1
2.3
0.4
0.3
0.2
O.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
1.6
95.0
2.8
0.6
0.3
0.3
0. 1
O. 1
0.1
0.1
0.8
95.3
2.7
0.5
0.3
0.3
DIVISIONS.
317,369
9,183
1,952
857
925
229
178
228
270
2,714
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
Other'
308,256
8,578
1,766
839
857
139
100
114
220
2,612
(2)
(2)
(2)
0.1
0.8
'Includes persons born in United States, state not specified; persons born in outlying possessions, or at sea under United States flag; and American citizens born
abroad.
2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
-FOREIGN WHITE STOCK, BY NATIONALITY.
TABLE 5.
WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTH OR
FOREIGN PARENTAGE: 1910
FOREIGN COUNTRY IN
WHICH BORN, OR, IF
NATIVE, IN WHICH
PARENTS WERE
BORN.
All countries
Austria
Belgium
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Newfoundland
Norway
Portugal
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
All other
Foreign born.
Total.
Number.
Number.
Per
cent.
199,675 100.0
3,428
1.7
209
0.1
40.7
81,334
18.5
36,947
0.1
255
11,340
5.7
0.9
1,834
0.2
368
4,533
2.3
1.4
2,722
109
0.1
30,589
15.3
2,942
1.5
0.1
115
852
0.4
153
0.1
5,891
3.0
2.2
4,308
3,556
1.8
0.1
163
0.6
1,140
2,003
1.0
O. 1
125
2.4
'4,739
Native.
Both
One
Per parents parent
cent. foreign foreign
born. born.
Foreignborn
white,
population:
1900
87,961
96,558 100.0 67,601 35,516
2.5
932
58
712
2,438
22
0.2
12
25
175
42.3 29,720 10,769
44,416
40,865
17.6
7,784 12,182
14,521
16,981
55
0.1
75
131
69
2,459
4,019
5.0
5,099
4,862
1.2
630
1,198
6
321
122
0.2
77
211
169
719
2.1
1,768
2,0413
2,014
3
2.7
85
44
2,634
13
30
84
66
0.1
10,613
13,546
11.0 14,569 5,407
132
739
947
2,071
2.1
24
7
84
O. 1
)
(
295
292
69
0.5
491
25
18
29
0.1
110
49
1,044
1,497
4.5
4,345
1,288
2,019
2.0 1,041
1,979
1,172
316
2,032
2.1
2,068
46
39
96
0.1
78
12
237
0.9
891
35
3 }
2.0
1,965
65
0.1
14
53
58
68
0.2 2 4,365
134
298
240
'Included with Canada.
2 Includes native whites whose parents were born in different foreign countries;
example, one parent in Ireland and the other in Scotland.
for
-MALES OF VOTING AND MILITIA AGES.
TABLE G.
MALES
Total native population
Born Instate
Born outside state!
Per cent outside state
Native white population
Born i n state
Born outside state'
Per cent outside state
Native negro population
Born in state
Born outside state 1
Per cent outside state
1910
1900
333,905
Total native
248,629
New Hampshire
85,276
states
Other
30,090
Massachusetts
19,663
Vermont
15,992
Maine
7,490
York
New
1,637
Connecticut
1,358
Rhode Island
1,046
Pennsylvania
647
New Jersey
598
Michigan
513
Illinois
424
Ohio
All other'.5,818
[See also Tables 7,8, and 12.]
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PER CENT OF
TOTAL.
NUMBER.
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
NUMBER.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
VOTING AGEAND OVER.
OF
21
MALES OF
MILITIA AGE18 To 44.
Number.
1910
136,668
Total
136,393
White
200
Negro
75
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese.
94,437
Native white
76,639
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage 17,798
41,956
Foreign-born white
Per cent.
1900
1910
1900
1910
1900
130,987
130,648
230
109
100.0
99.8
0.1
0.1
100.0
99.7
0.2
0.1
90,357
90,169
137
51
88,149
87,890
160
99
95,879
82,383
13,496
34,769
69.1
56.1
13.0
30.7
73.2
62.9
10.3
26.5
58,878
42,104
16,774
31,291
61,241
47,679
13,562
26,649
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
578
TABLE 7.
-AGE, FOR THE STATE.
l'er cent not shown where base is less than 100.]
NATIVE WHITE.
TOTAL POPULATION.
Native parentage. Foreign or mixed
parentage.
AGE PERIOD.
1910
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
430,572
39,5-41
8,325
36,873
36,271
37,906
36,853
3:3,675
31,794
31,649
28,486
25,093
23,390
18,619
15,650
22,403
9,771
1,820
76
662
100.0
9.2
8.6
8.4
8.8
8.6
15.2
14.0
19.2
7.9
All ages, number
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 to 74 years
75 to 84 years
85 to 94 years
95 years and over
Age unknown
AU ages, per cent
Under 5 years
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
1900
411,588
38,231
8,048
33,464
32,897
34,720
38,148
35,844
31,790
28,544
26,447
23,151
20,510
17,346
15,024
21,390
9,252
1,629
73
1,128
100.0
9.3
8.6
8.0
8.4
9.3
16.4
13.4
18.5
7.9
216,290
19,665
4,185
18,474
18,181
19,264
18,643
17,065
15,968
15,990
14,609
12,688
12,136
9,481
7,839
10,581
4,545
749
29
383
100.0
9.1
8.5
8.4
8.9
8.6
15.3
14.1
19.5
7.4
214,282
19,916
4,140
18,399
18,090
18,642
18,210
16,610
15,826
15,659
13,877
12,405
11,254
9,138
7,811
11,822
5,226
1,071
47
279
100.0
9.3
8.6
8.4
8.7
8.5
15.1
13.8
19.0
8.5
114,628
9,587
2,037
8,874
9,014
8,870
7,933
7,435
7,657
7,873
7,717
7,070
7,701
6,540
5,635
8,130
3,698
620
17
257
100.0
8.4
7.7
7.9
7.7
6.9
13.2
13.6
23.5
10.9
115,603
9,522
1,933
8,665
8,730
8,568
8,386
7,945
7,880
7,894
7,425
6,974
7,136
6,225
5,591
9,160
4,338
925
28
211
100.0
7.5
7.6
7.4
7.3
13.7
13.3
22.4
12.5
FOREIGN-BORN
WIUTE.
NEGRO.
INDIAN,
CHINESE,
AND
JAPANESE.
Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Fe- Male. Female.
male.
50,622
9,496
2,096
8,383
7,520
6,418
4,300
3,080
2,615
2,524
1,895
1,477
1,273
739
400
356
101
16
52,495
9,811
2,160
8,443
7,659
6,513
4,680
3,326
2,902
2,627
2,030
1,550
1,194
789
445
367
115
26
3
15
100.0
18.7
16.1
14.6
12.4
8.9
11.9
8.9
7.6
1.0
29
100.0
18.8
16.6
14.9
12.7
8.5
11.3
8.7
7.7
0.9
50,668
561
48
1,195
1,626
3,951
6,331
6,518
5,664
5,552
4,958
4,114
3,132
2,185
1,792
2,079
742
111
12
95
100.0
1.1
2.4
3.2
7.8
12.6
24.0
20.7
22.2
5.8
45,890
288
276
561
19
21
42
4
5
1,265
22
22
1,678
18
22
3,529
23
30
5,118
22
23
5,294
23
43
5,020
22
23
5,117
32
19
4,411
24
11
3,866
17
15
2,902
24
22
2,118
12
5
1,773
9
2
2,284
14
10
767
4
6
120
2
16
51
1
2
100.0 100.0 100.0
1.2
6.6
7.6
2.8
7.6
8.0
6.3
3.7
8.0
7.7
8.0 10.9
11.2
8.3
7.6
22.5 15.6 23.9
20.8 19.4 10.9
23.2 21.5 15.9
6.9
6.9
5.8
84
2
18
1
4
1
2
3
2
1
2
3
2
7
9
10
9
15
10
6
5
3
2
1
1
-AGE, FOR URBAN AND RURAL POPULATI
TABLE 8.
ON.
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 1001
TOTAL.
AGE PERIOD.
NATIVE WHITE.
Female.
Male.
Urban.
All ages, number
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
All ages, per cent
Under 5 years
years
5 to 9
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
NEGRO.
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Male.
Rural.
Urban.
Rural.
125,505
11,921
2,573
11,058
10,822
12,129
12,010
20,646
17,950
22,021
6,728
220
100.0
9.5
8.8
8.6
9.7
9.6
16.5
14.3
17.5
5.4
90,785
7,744
1,612
7,416
7,359
7,135
6,633
12,387
12,649
20,123
9,176
163
100.0
8.5
8.2
8.1
7.9
7.3
13.6
13.9
22.2
10.1
129,594
12,381
2,604
11,190
11,251
12,177
12,166
20,538
18,187
22,646
8,845
163
100.0
9.6
8.6
8.7
9.4
9.4
15.9
14.0
17.5
6.8
84,688
7,535
1,536
7,209
6,839
6,465
6,044
11,848
11,349
17,962
9,321
116
100.0
8.9
8.5
8.1
7.6
7.1
14.0
13.4
21.2
11.0
Female.
Male.
1
Female.
Male.
Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban.
Rural. Urban. Rural. Ur-ban. Rural.
86,531 78,719 92,959 75,139 38,746 11,922
36,428 9,462
159
129
11,438
7,645 11,898
7,435
475
86
469
92
8
11
2,526
1,607
2,567
1,526
45
3
34
8
2
2
10,038
7,219 10,136 6,972 1,008
187 1,043
222
12
10
9,453
7,081
9,814
6,575 1,357
269 1,421
257
10
8
8,729 6,559 9,063
6,018 3,389
562 '
3,089
440
9
14
6,843
5,390
7,764
5,302 5,149 1,232 4,383
735
14
8
11,051
9,736 12,310
9,743 9,555 2,627 8,225 2,089
23
22
10,100
9,909 10,780
9,196 7,795 2,715 7,389
32
24
13,882 16,953 14,535 15,369 8,080 3,143 8,075 2,139
39
23
4,822
8,116
6,537 8,425 1,895 1,049 2,294 2,584
893
11
9
175
111
122
104
43
52
40
11
1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
13.2
9.7
12.8
9.9
1.2
0.7
1.3
1.0
5.0
8.5
11.6
9.2
10.9
9.3
2.6
1.6
2.9
2.3
7.5
7.8
9.0
10.9
10.6
8.8
3.5
2.3
3.9
2.7
6.3
6.2
10.1
8.3
9.7
8.0
8.7
4.7
8.5
4.7
5.7 10.9
6.8
7.9
8.4
7.1
13.3
10.3
12.0
7.8
8.8
6.2
12.4
12.8
13.2
13.0
24.7
22.0
22.6 22.1 14.5 17.1
11.7
12.6
11.6 12.2
20.1
22.8
20.3 22.6 20.1 18.6
21.5
16.0
15.6
20.5
20.9
26.4
22.2 27.3 24.5 17.8
10.3
5.6
7.0
11.2
4.9
8.8
6.3
9.4
6.9
7.0
Female.
bar- Rural.
U n.
197
14
3
10
15
23
17
51
17
35
14
1
100.0
7.1
5.1
7.6
11.7
8.6
25.9
8.6
17.8
7.1
79
7
2
12
7
7
0
15
13
9
2
1
-SCHOOL ATTENDANCE.
TABLE 9.
(Percent not shown where base is less than 1001
NATIVE WHITE.
TOTAL.
Native parentage.
AGE PERIOD.
Attending
Foreign or mixed
parentage.
Attending
school.
Attending
school.
school.
Number.
Number.
Number. cent.
. Per
Per
Number. cent.
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Number.
„.
Number.'
„"
cent.
Numher.
NEGRO.
Attending
school.
Attending
school.
NumNum- Per her. Num- Per
ber. cent,
her. cent.
TIIE STATE.
6 to 20 years, inclusive
Male
Female
6 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 17 years
18 to 20 years
Under 6 years
21 years and over
Total attending school
111,634
56,291
55,343
29,556
36,271
22,393
23,414
73,487
36,545
36,942
25,754
34,291
10,345
3,097
2,035
1,128
77,550
65.8
64.9
66.8
87.1
94.5
46.2
13.2
52,646
26,648
25,998
14,096
17,744
10,542
10,264
37,974
18,933
19,041
12,371
16,972
6,421
2,210
1,464
783
40,221
72.1
71.0
73.2
87.8
95.6
60.9
21.5
43,577
21,628
21,949
13,395
15,179
8,265
6,738
30,091
14,880
15,211
11,696
14,379
3,295
721
1,351
194
31,636
69.1
68.8
69.3
87.3
94.7
39.9
10.7
15,259
7,944
7,315
2,028
3,304
3,559
6,368
5,334
2,680
2,645
1,657
2,901
617
159
118
150
5,602
35.0
33.8
36.2
81.7
87.8
17.3
2.5
138
64
74
34
40
25
39
77
37
40
27
35
11
4
2
1
80
39,897
29,593
36;202
7,698
90.7
26.0
14,412
9,802
13,243
4, 193
91.9
42.8
20,969
11,175
19,117
2,864
91.2
25.6
4,471
8,570
3,803
624
8.5. 1
7.3
41
40
35
9
25,930
16,214
23,843
.5,744
92.0
35.4
17,428
11,004
16,100
4,433
92.4
40.3
7,605
3,828
6,958
1,152
91.5
30. 1
861
1,357
755
152
87.7
11.2
33
24
27
6
URBAN POPULATION.
6 to 14 years
15 to 20 years
RURAL POPULATION.
6to 14 years
15 to 20 years
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
I
55,8
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
579
-ILLITERATE PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
TABLE 10.
SEXES.
LtOTII
DOTII SEXES.
FEMALE.
MALE.
MALE.
FEMALE.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
Number.
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
Number.
Total illiterate, 1910
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage..
Foreign-born white
Negro
16,386
2,839
1,462
1,377
13,485
51
4.8
1.1
0.8
2.1
14.5
10.6
9,210
1,652
912
740
7,521
30
5.2
1.3
0.9
2.3
15.4
12. 1
7,176
1,187
550
637
5,964
21
4.1
0.9
0.6
1.9
13.5
9.0
Total illiterate, 1900
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage..
Foreign-born white
Negro
21,075
3,840
2,085
1,755
17,126
70
6.2
1.5
1.0
3.7
20.5
11.9
12,043
2,284
1,325
959
9,681
41
7.1
1.8
1.3
4.1
22.9
14.2
9,032 5.3
1,556 1.2
760 0.7
796 3.3
7,445 18.0
29 9.8
Number.
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
11,740
1,466
622
844
10,225
42
5.6
1.1
0.7
1.8
14.2
13.5
6,252
754
336
418
5,471
22
6.1
1.2
0.8
1.8
14.7
15.8
5,488
712
286
426
4,754
20
5.2
1.0
0.6
1.7
13.6
11.6
4,646
1,373
840
533
3,260
9
Per
cent.
3.2
1.1
0.8
2.8
15.7
5.4
2,958
898
576
322
2,050
8
3.9
1.4
1. 1
3.3
17.6
7.4
1,688
475
264
211
1,210
1
2.4
0.8
0.5
2.3
13.2
URBAN POPULATION.
TIIE STATE.
Total illiterate, 1910
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage.
Foreign-born white
Negro
RURAL POPULATION.
Total illiterate, 1910
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
(I)
I per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
-MARITAL CONDITION OF PERSONS 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
TABLE 11.
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.]
MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
CIA SS
OF POPULATION AND AGE
PERIOD.
FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Married.
Sing e.
Total.
Per
Per
Number. cent. Number. cent.
Total.1
1
1
Number.
I
I
THE STATE.
Per
Per
cent. Number. cent.
Widowed.
DI.
vorced.
i
_
Total, 1910
rotal, 1900
Married.
Sing e.
WidDiowed. vorced.
159,970
152,185
57,073
55,596
35.7
56.5
91,064
85,076
56.9
55.9
9,820
9,610
1,598
1,256
15 to 19 years
20 10 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 years and over
A ° unknown
19,264
18,643
33,033
30,599
58,048
383
19,004
14,361
12,243
5,491
5,850
124
98.7
77.0
37.1
17.9
10.1
32.4
195
4,157
20,118
23,689
42,804
101
1.0
22.3
60.9
77.4
73.7
26.4
2
47
374
969
8,404
24
Natty white:
.tive parentage 2
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
87,153
16,803
30,682
39,411
26,584
14,633
7,864
4,024
30.5
87.1
25.6
10.2
52,419
2,073
21,626
28,653
60.1
12.3
70.5
72.7
25,223
10,718
10,114
4,362
14,017
9,741
3,600
668
55.6
90.9
35.6
15.3
10,240
925
6,190
3,115
Forel n-born white 2
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
47,286
10,332
22,692
14,167
16,348
8,947
6,217
1,132
34.6
86.6
27.4
8.0
28,246
1,345
15,905
10,973
Negro 2
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
229
45
101
82
95
38
35
21
41.5
34.7
111
6
62
43
reign or mixed parentage 2
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
157,877
152,863 '
46,908
46,400
29.7
50.4
89,357
84,475
56.6
55.5
19,836
20,256
1,507
1,592
2
29
230
417
914
6
18,642
18,210
32,436
29,536
58774
279
17,213
10,249
8,662
4,355
6,353
76
92.3
56.3
207
14.7
10.8
27.2
1,372
7,768
22,816
23,119
34,191
91
7.4
42.7
70.3
78.3
58.2
32.6
11
95
594
1,639
17,456
41
6
60
324
397
720
6,668
20
674
5,957
1,235
21
478
732
88,686
16,954
31,144
40,377
23,179
12,290
6,276
4,558
26.1
72.5
20.2
11.3
50,467
4,534
23,243
22,628
56.9
26.7
74.6
56.0
13,732
61
1,069
12,572
1,156
40
527
589
40.6
8.6
61.2
71.4
720
17
205
496
182
8
100
72
26,582
11,193
10,885
4,489
12,948
9,135
3,121
689
48.7
81.6
28.7
15.3
12,021
1,990
7,252
2,772
45.2
17.8
66.6
61.8
1,382
14
395
969
166
16
98
52
59.7
13.0
70.1
77.5
2,412
12
461
1,934
177
2
67
108
42,386
8,647
19,842
13,846
10,693
5,999
3,584
1,092
25.2
69.4
18.1
7•9
26,765
2,598
15,381
8,765
63.1
30.0
77.5
63.3
4,696
31
764
3,895
133
10
95
78
48.5
18
4
97
17
55
24
26
1
2
2
84
34
36
14
46.0
2
16
211
53
96
60
39.8
61.4
5
20
1
-
URBAN POPULATION.
Total
15 to 4 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age u Iknown
91,704
24,139
38,596
28,749
220
37.4
88.0
27.2
8.7
25.0
51,724
2,777
26,935
21,959
53
56.4
11.5
69.8
76.4
24.1
4,765
26
810
3,912
17
639
15
292
331
1
94,772
24,343
38,775
31,491
163
31,807
18,747
9,212
3,789
59
33.6
77.0
23.8
12.0
36.2
50,740
5,440
27,616
17,632
52
63.5
22.3
71.2
56.0
31.9
11,290
60
1,523
9,687
20
760
37
371
352
38,066
17,536
35,906
129
11,569
10,067
12,597
51
30.4
57.4
35.1
39.5
23,291
6,880
21,449
64
61.2
39.2
59.7
49.6
2,600
453
1,699
11
451
97
88
3
41,841
19,270
33,495
158
12,082
10,232
9,419
70
28.9
53.1
28.1
44.3
22,538
7,934
20,200
64
53.9
41.2
60.3
40.5
6,609
952
3,708
21
532
100
127
68,266
13,768
25,036
29,299
163
Nativ 3 white-Native
Nativ 3 white-Foreignparentage
or mixed par
Forei :
11-born white
Negro
34,309
21,2.51
10,498
2,505
55
22,764
12,114
7,236
3,345
69
33.3
88.0
28.9
11.4
42.3
39,340
1,575
16,872
20,845
48
57.6
11.4
67.4
71.1
20.4
5,055
23
533
4,492
7
959
16
355
583
5
63,105
12,509
23,197
27,283
116
15,101
8,715
3,805
2,564
17
23.9
69.7
16.4
9.4
14.7
38,617
3,700
18,319
16,559
39
61.2
29.6
79.0
60.7
33.6
8,546
46
710
7,769
21
'70
29
35C
36E
49,087
7,687
11,380
100
15,015
3,950
3,751
44
30.6
51.4
33.0
44.0
29,128
3,360
6,797
47
59.3
43.7
59.7
47.0
4,068
267
713
7
784
85
89
1
46,845
7,312
8,891
53
11,097
2,716
1,274
14
23.7
37.1
14.3
27,929
4,087
6,565
33
59.6
55.9
73.8
7,123
430
988
5
629
6(
5(
1
RURAL POPULATION.
Total
15 to !4 years
25 to 14 years
45 ye rs and over
Age unknown
Nattye white-Native
Native white--Foreignparentage
or mixed par
Forei ;n-born white
Negro
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1 Total includes persons whose marital condition is unknown.
2 Totals Include persons of unknown age.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
580
TABLE 12.
-AGE, FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE.
NATIVE WHITE. FOREIGN-BORN
WHITE.
TOTAL.
NEGRO.
NATIVE WHITE. FOREIGN-BORN
WHITE.
TOTAL.
AGE PERIOD.
NEGRO.
AGE PERIOD.
Female.
Male. Female.
Manchester..
Under 5 years....
Under 1 year...
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over.
Age unknown....
Male. Female. Male. Female. Male.
34,148 35,9(5
3,329 3,519
763
766
3,078 3,203
3,093 3,289
3,941 3,846
3,888 3,800
5,919 5,952
4,654 4,919
5,055 5,703
1,162 1,655
29
29
19,181 21,135 14,928 14,764
201
3,127 3,300
216
21
16
749
741
2,641 2,726
436
477
2,498 2,648
592
639
2,303 2,326 1,636 1,519
1,895 2,241
1,645
1,903
2,272 2,730 3,637 3,218
1,843 2,033 2,800 2,885
2,278 2,544
2,770 3,156
915
606
740
554
20
18
9
11
Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male.
male.
20
1
1
16
3
1
1
3
2
1
2
4
4
2
2
1
2
4
1
3
Nashua
13,016 12,989
Under 5 years
1,205
1,306
Under 1 year
262
278
5 to 9 years
1,170 1,117
10 to 14 years
1,160 1,102
15 to 19 years
1,394 1,293
20 to 24 years
1,393
1,412
25 to 34 years
2,326 2,130
35 to 44 years
1,765 1,739
45 to 64 years
2,049 2,134
65 years and over.
539
748
Age unknown.
15
8
8,212
1,148
255
1,059
991
863
698
1,027
891
1,164
360
11
8,818
1,262
275
1,010
947
918
801
1,160
951
1,231
532
4
4,792
56
7
110
169
531
694
1,296
872
881
179
4
4,165
43
3
107
155
375
610
969
787
900
215
4
Female.
a
7
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
3
3
1
-MARITAL CONDITION, FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR
TABLE 13.
MORE.
[Per cent not shown where base is less than
100.]
MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
CLASS OF POPULATION AND AGE
PERIOD.
Single.
FEMALES
Married.
Total
Number. Per Number. Per
cent.
cent.
15
YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Single.
WidDiowed. vorced.
Tota1.1
Married.
•,,nr
Number Per Number."
' cent.
' cent.
WidDiowed. vorced.
Manchester
Total
15 to 24 years.
25 to 44 years.
45 years and over
Age unknown
24,648
7,829
10,573
6,217
29
10,272
6,967
2,860
438
7
41.7
89.0
27. 1
7.0
13,186
845
7,416
4,918
7
53.5
10.8
70. 1
79. 1
1,043
8
231
799
5
112
2
55
55
25,904
7,646
10,871
7,358
29
10,210
6,118
3,124
957
11
39.4
80.0
28.7
13.0
12,705
1,482
7,161
4,056
6
49.0
19.4
65.9
55.1
2,771
19
486
2,261
5
181
9
78
74
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage...
Foreign-born white.
Negro
5,566
5,349
13,699
15
1,759
3,276
5,226
5
31.6
61.2
38.1
3,408
1,913
7,845
7
61.2
35.8
57.3
322
127
591
3
64
23
25
6,230
6,231
13,432
11
1,974
3,693
4,536
7
31.7
59.3
33.8
3,153
2,183
7,367
2
50.6
35.0
54.8
1,009
301
1,459
2
85
32
44
Total
15 to 24 years.
25 to 44 years.
45 years and over
Age unknown
9,481
2,787
4,091
2,588
15
3,838
2,507
1,147
180
4
40.5
90.0
28.0
7.0
5,140
273
2,830
2,033
4
54.2
9.8
69.2
78.6
432
5
80
317
59
2
29
28
9,464
2,705
3,869
2,882
8
3,369
2,105
929
332
3
35.6
77.8
24.0
11.5
4,985
590
2,743
1,649
3
52.7
21.8
70.9
57.2
1,061
7
172
881
1
II
2
25
20
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
3,036
1,978
4,457
5
920
1,165
1,748
2
30.3
58.9
39.2
1,864
756
2,515
3
61.4
38.2
56.4
210
42
180
36
13
10
3,401
2,196
3,860
7
1,022 30.0
1,199 54.6
1,146
29.7
2 ..
1,764
51.9
879 40.0
2,337 00.5
5 ..
579
115
367
35
2
1(
Nashua
1 Total includes persons whose marital condition is unknown.
-INDIAN, CHINESE, AND JAPANESE POPULATION FOR PRINCIPAL COUNTIES.
TABLE 14.
JAPANESE.
CHINESE.
INDIAN.
INDIAN.
COUNTY.
1910
The state
Cheshire
Grafton
Hillsborough
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
CHINESE.
JAPANESE.
1910 1900 1890
1910 1900 1890
1910 1900 1890
COUNTY.
34
10
18
1900 1890
22
10
2
16
1
1
5
1910 1900 1890
67
3
3
25
112
8
8
46
58
2
18
1910 1900 1890
1
1
1
2
Merrimack
Rockingham
Stratford
Remainder of state
2
1
6
4
4
8
6
17
6
7
11
14
11
14
7
11
12
8
1
1
1
PROPORTION OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE AND NATIVE WHITE OF FOREIGN OR MIXED PARENTAGE
OF NEW HAMPSHIRE, BY COUNTIES: 1910.
PER CENT OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE IN
TOTAL POPULATION.
PER CENT OF NATIVE WHITE OF FOREIGN OR MIXED
PARENTAGE IN TOTAL POPULATION.
Less than 5 per cent.
5 to 10 per cent.
10 to 15 per cent.
15 to 25 per cent.
25 to 35 per cent.
35 to 50 per cent.
50 per cent and over.
(581)
74843°--13----3S
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
582
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
TABLE 1.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
SUBJECT.
POPULATION
Total population, 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
THE
STATE.
i
. Belknap. Carroll. Cheshire.
,
,
Coos.
hillsGrafton.1 ,
uorough.
Merrimack.1
Rockingham. Strafford. Sullivan.
I
430,572
411,588
376,530
340,991
318,300
21,309
19,526
20,321
17,948
17,681
16,316
16,895
18,124
18,224
17,332
30,659
31,321
29,579
28,734
27,265
30,753
29,468
23,211
18,580
14,932
41,652
40,844
37,217
38,788
39,103
126,072
112,640
93,247
75,634
64,238
33,335
52,430
49,435
46,300
42,151
52,188
51,118
49,650
49,064
47,297
38,951
39,337
38,442
35,558
30,243
19,337
18,009
17,304
18,161
18,058
18,984
4.ô
35,058
9.3
1,783
9.1
-795
-3.9
-579
-3.4
-1,229
-6.8
-662
-2.1
1,742
5.9
1,283
4.4
6,257
27.0
808
2.0
3,627
9.7
13,432
11.9
19,393
20.8
905
1.7
2,995
5.1
1,070
2.1
1,468
3.0
-386
-1.0
895
2.3
1,328
7.4
705
4.1
9,031
47.7
397
53.7
955
17.1
728
42.1
1,798
17.1
1,729
4.12
895
140.9
932
57.2
691
75.5
379
102.8
527
36.7
2.55,099
226,007
12.9
175,473
185,581
-5.4
226,269
185,319
59.2
55.0
10,183
8,042
26.6
11,126
11,484
-3.1
8,042
11,484
47.8
41.2
3,413
3,154
8.2
12,903
13,741
-6.1
3,154
13,741
20.9
18.7
12,736
11,858
7. 4
17,923
19,463
-7.9
11,838
19,463
41.5
37.9
14,834
12,076
22.8
15,919
17,392
-8.5
12,076
17,392
48.2
41.0
13,285
12,445
6.7
28,367
28,399
-0.1
12,445
28,399
30.5
102,586
87,
152
17.7
23,486
25,488
-7.9
89,679
22,961
81.4
79.6
30,691
28,661
7. 1
22,644
23,769
-.7
28,661
23,769
57.5
54.7
24,637
22,034
11.8
27,551
29,084
-5.3
22,034
29,084
47.2
43. 1
31,440
30,961
1.5
7,511
8,376
-10.3
28,696
10,641
80.7
72.9
11,294
9,624
17.4
8,043
8,385
4.19,624
8,38.5
58.4
53.4
429,906
410,791
375,840
21,265
19,463
2,0,252
16,300
16,881
18,108
30,620.30,720
31,282
29,450
29,554
23,192
41,587
40,773
37,161
125,969
112,455
93,119
53,205
52,296
49,244
52,013
60,919
25
4 , 41
38,920
39,303
38,396
19,307
17,969
17,273
Negro
Number in 1 100
Number in 1 WO
Black
Mulatto
564
662
614
356
208
41
59
66
13
13
9
15
9
4
44
61
53
18
26
77
139
105
48
29
122
123
182
53
69
158
179
98
128
30
25
22
24
20
5
28
24
3
Indian,Chinese, and Japanese(see Tables land 14)
102
3
3
13
2
21
26
8
17
6
3
230,231
242,614
103,117
80,216
67,601
35,516
96,558
87,961
14,012
14,456
3,733
2,359
2,229
1,504
3,520
2,648
13,243
14,451
1,713
1,284
727
986
1,344
1
,146
19,048
20,653
6,675
5,822
4,148
2,527
4,897
4,807
12,518
12,733
9,743
7,726
6,185
3,558
8,459
8,991
28,154
30,035
7,769
5,871
3,728
4,041
5,664
4,867
43,792
45,474
38,751
29,698
28,295
10,436
43,426
37,283
32,4.53
33,994
11,492
9,336
6,986
4,506
9,260
8,966
33,760
35,501
10,054
7,575
6,135
3,919
8,199
7,843
20,150
22,173
9,922
7,996
7,257
2,665
8,848
9 4
,13
13,101
13,144
3,265
2,549
1,911
1,354
2,941
2,276
53.5..
68.9
23.9
19.5
22.4
2/4
0.1
0.2
65.8
74.0
17.5
12.1
16.5
13.6
0.2
0.3
81.2
85.5
10.5
7.6
8.2
6.8
0.1
0.1
62.0
21.
106.1
.8
65.9
4 7
3 ..51
2
0
)071..
43.2
18.6
26.2
67.6
73.5
18.7
14.4
13.6
11.9
0.1
0.1
34.7
40.4
30.7
26.4
34.4
33.1
0.1
0.1
60.8
64.8
21.5
17.8
17.4
17.1
0.2
0.2
64.7
69.4
19.3
14.8
15.7
15.3
0.3
0.4
51.7
56.4
25.5
20.3
22.7
23.2
0.1
30
2
1
340
619
8
78
84
2
1,403
59
5
4
304
442
7
20
1
3,997
3,o75
26
202
22
9
14
2,023
2,091
22
299
82
12
1,889
165
20,024
4,169
31
1,494
320
82
76
3
4,138
1,570
23
777
113
29
302
2
2,460
1,625
8
763
7
15
17
1
3,082
2,067
4
638
13
6
1,373
1,995
18
4,890
510
15
55
46
90
48
11
1,029
261
8
11
2
242
38
13
1,142
426
27
6
31
83
487
1,651
91
5
59
10
125
179
24
5
190
94
7
10
235
78
47
1
Increase, 1900-19 o
Per cent of i =ease
Increase, 1890-1 0
Per cent of i Lcrease
Land area(square miles)
Population per s luare mile, 1910
URBAN AND RURAL TERRITORY.
Urban,1910-P1aces of 2,500 or more in 1910
Same places al 1900
Per cent of ir tcrease, 1900-1910
-Re mainder of county in 1910
Rural,1910
Same territo yin 1900
Per cent of ir crease, 1900-1910
Urban, 1900-P ces of 2,500 or more in 1900
-Re minder of county in 1900
Rural, 1900
Per cent in placei of 2,500 or more, 1910
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more, 1900
COLOR AND NATIVITY
White
Number int vo
Number in itt90
Native white- ative parentage
Number in I 00
-F°reign or mixed parentage
Native white
Number in I NJ°
Native white -Foreign parentage
Native white •Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1 K160
PER CE NT
28
OF TOTAL POPULATION.
Native white
- ative parentage
Per cent in I 00
Native white
-Foreign or mixed parentage
Per cent in It00
Foreign-born w ite
Per cent in I 000
Negro
Per cent in ItKO
FO
IGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Belgium
Canada
-Fr nch
ter
Denmark.
England.
Finland..
France
Germany.
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Newfoundla id
Norway
.
Portugal..
'
Russia
Scotland...
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in A sia
Turkey in E Ltrope
Wales.
Other foreigit countries
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born in
-
2,438
175
40,865
16,981
131
4,862
1,198
169
2,046
2,634
66
10,613
2,071
84
491
110
4,343
1,979
2,068
78
891
1,965
58
240
2,092
669
3
169
30.5
(2
0.1
67.8
73.0
16.9
14.2
15.2
12.6
0.1
0.2
4
1,306
501
2
138
199
4
2
16
so
29
20
47
1
182
21
8
2
5
65
69
4
2
5
872
300
3
21
207
174
3
287
2
63
11
1
363
122
7
10
3
1.55
48
16
13
57
45
19
3
4
1
4
215
47
65
4
39
4
1
11
329
130
36
3
19
9
1
14
2,057
914
1,102
38
397
1,733
21
86
140
234
470
5
124
47
17
453
91
131
9
24
19
10
15
43
579
213
158
10
81
12
5
34
3
249
199
3
37
37
1,265
238
3
119
12
3,297
1,689
715
13,126
1,806
17
698
7
3,401
514
9
413
143
1,905
589
4
449
10
2,592
1,423
1
914
177
88
2
1,562
894
12
169
336
71
4
64
13
47
479
50
4
101
5
1,398
117
6
231
10
1,645
99
2
68
24
2,169
43
3
4g
260
20
36
1,099
41
6,642
234
297
32
202
73
18
34
418
8
25
70
10
387
17
725
495
625
2,019
2
83
110
253
569
1
200
117
79
657
31
71
108
11
369
21
61
41
17
227
40
2
1,409
255
1
79
France
Germany.
Greece
Ireland
Italy
77
1,768
85
14,569
739
6
292
1,497
1,041
1,172
5,411
0 11
.
27
sr
3
932
20,720
7,784
55
2,459
Norway.
Russia
Scotland.
Sweden
All others of foreign parentage 3
15.3
31
12
11
27
4
28
19
Austria
Canada-Fr nch
Canada-0t ter
Denmark
England.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
26
21
24
16
10
31.9
15
14
277
8
52
16
3
80
5
1,350
120
13
16
17
131
20
24
7
103
10
226
42
119
531
I Part of Grafton County annexed to Merrimack County in 1871.
a
8
2 Less than one-t
enth of 1 per cent.
45
0
3
212
97
4
39
a
3
4
a
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
583
POPULATION FOR THE STATE AND FOR COUNTIES.
A minus sign - denotes decrease.)
..,
SUBJECT.
SEX
Total...Male
Female
White...Male
Female
Negro...Male
Female
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Number in 1900
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
Negro
Number in 1900
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Naturalized
Flaying first papers
Alien
Unknown
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total number illiterate
Per cent illiterate.
Per cent in 1900
...
Native white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Forelgu-bom white,number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER.
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Native white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 8 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Number 6 to 9 years
Number attending school.
Number 10th 14 years
Number attending school.
Number 15 to 17 years
_ Number attending school
Number 18 to 20 years
Number attending school.
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number attending school.
Per cent attending school
Native white-Native parentage, number
Number attending
_ Per cent attending school
school
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage,number
Number attending school.
Per cent attending school
.
Foreign-born white number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Negro,number
Number attending
Per cent attending school
school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILTTIS
Dwellings, number
Families, number
I
THE STATE.' Belknap. , Carroll. Cheshire.
,
t
Coos.
Grafton.'
Hillsborough.
Merrimack.
1
Rockingham. Strafford. Sullivan.
216,290
214,282
215,918
213,988
288
276
10,617
10,692
10,595
10,670
20
21
8,517
7,799
8,504
7,796
11
2
15.531
15,128
15,510
15,110
16
10
16,241
14,512
16,219
14,501
20
11
21,459
20,193
21,419
20,168
27
17
62,325
63,747
62,261
63,708
38
39
26,491
26,844
26,415
26,790
68
54
25,946
26,242
25,865
26,148
64
94
19,448
19,503
19,429
19,491
13
12
9,ns
9,622
9,701
9,606
11
16
136,668
150,987
7,078
6,546
5,695
5,824
9,907
10,046
9,434
• 9,608
13,983
13,893
37,510
32,893
17,321
17,161
17,056
17,181
12,307
12,006
6,377
5,840
76,639
82,383
17,798
15,496
12,269
5,529
41,956
54,769
200
230
75
4,896
6,126
696
386
434
262
1,468
1,013
16
16
2
4,634
6,040
317
175
149
168
735
606
8
2
1
6,204
6,736
1,335
1,181
894
441
2,351
2,109
14
II
3
3,991
4,304
1,24.5
1,077
780
465
4,183
4,116
13
6
2
9,343
10,239
1,761
1,290
1,012
749
2,854
2,336
15
20
10
13,959
15,038
5,924
4,466
4,558
1,366
17,572
13,299
29
49
26
10,990
11,779
2,258
1,688
1,494
764
4,025
5,644
41
39
7
11,422
12,193
1,944
1,528
1,264
680
3,626
3,381
48
66
16
6,807
7,486
1,592
1,200
1,239
353
3,894
3,391
9
10
5
4,393
4,443
726
606
445
281
1,248
876
7
12
3
56.1
13.0
30.7
0.1
69.2
9.8
20.7
0.2
81.4
5.6
12.9
0.1
62.6
13.5
23.7
0.1
42.3
13.2
44.3
0.1
66.8
12.6
20.4
0.1
37.2
15.8
46.8
0.1
63.4
13.0
23.2
0.2
67.0
11.4
21.3
0.3
55.3
12.9
31.6
0.1
68.9
11.4
19.6
0.1
221
15
380
119
829
104
• 1,208
210
1,492
108
2,250
333
1,001
104
1,458
291
6,691
620
8,085
2,176
1,938
164
1,428
495
1,387
153
1,635
451
1,882
47
1,570
395
456
78
591
123
541
7.6
6.6
276
4.8
6.2
688
5.9
8.1
961
10.2
13.2
669
4.8
4.9
2,505
6.7
9.9
989
5.7
7.0
801
4.7
6.3
807
6.6
7.5
276
4.3
6.5
1,468
1.6
6,909
16.5
29
14.5
96
1.7
437
29.8
6
98
2.0
177
24A
1
134
1.8
452
19.2
2
116
2.2
843
20.2
2
184
1.7
481
16.9
2
221
1.1
2,282
13.0
1
307
2.3
677
16.8
5
146
1.1
647
17.8
6
102
1.2
702
18.0
3
64
1.3
211
16.9
1
354,118
16,386
4.6
17,853
1,096
6.1
13,609
377
2.8
25,223
1,093
4.3
23,600
1,520
6.4
34,348
1,082
3.2
103,224
5 633
11.5
44,595
1,855
4.4
43,313
1,446
3.3
32,208
1 601
11.0
16,142
582
3.6
260,567
2,839
1.1
92,976
13,485
14.5
480
51
10.6
14,458
196
1.4
3,357
887
26.4
35
10
12,284
155
1.3
1,311
220
16.8
11
1
20,432
218
1.1
4,756
872
18.3
23
2
15,508
220
1.4
8,067
1,297
16.1
23
3
28,816
327
1.1
5,479
748
13.7
38
4
61,443
506
0.7
41,687
5,124
12.3
68
2
35,550
622
1.7
8,934
1,324
14.8
103
9
8.7
35,191
255
0.7
7,973
1,174
14.7
132
15
11.4
23,578
215
0.9
8,603
1,383
16.1
21
3
13,307
125
0.9
2,809
456
16.2
26
2
82,078
1,511
1.8
3,687
119
3.2
2,699
14
0.5
5,656
62
1.1
6,166
72
1.2
7,411
77
1.0
26,801
719
2.7
9,521
112
1.2
9,112
140
1.5
7,527
141
1.9
3,498
55
1.6
111,634
73,487
65.8
5,024
3,501
69.7
3,756
2,700
71.9
7,757
5,361
69.1
8,816
6,348
72.0
10,207
7,095
69.5
35,595
21,191
59.5
13,045
9,091
69.7
12,OM
8 215
C,Pi.8
10,222
6,848
67.0
4,726
3,137
66.4
29,556
25,754
36,271
34,291
22,393
10,345
23,414
3,097
1,337
1,201
1,592
1,543
1,037
554
1,058
203
1,057
953
1,250
1,208
715
421
734
118
2,101
1,836
2,626
2,504
1,528
785
1,502
236
2,650
2,305
2,966
2,844
1,627
973
1,573
226
2,796
2,385
3,394
3,265
1,964
1,091
2,053
354
8,794
7,662
• 11,105
10,251
7,379
2,540
8,317
738
3,524
3,126
4,284
4,100
2,651
1,391
2,586
474
3,374
2,789
4,129
3,910
2,506
1,189
2,477
327
2,695
2,404
3,389
3,219
2,058
947
2,080
278
1,228
1,093
1,536
1,447
928
454
1,034
143
65,827
60,045
91.2
2,929
2,744
93.7
2,307
2,161
93.7
4,727
4,340
91.8
5,616
5,149
91.7
6,190
5,650
91.3
19,899
17,913
90.0
7,808
7,226
92.5
7,503
6,699
89.3
6,084
5,623
92.4
2,764
2,540
91.9
31,840
29,343
92.2
28,574
26,075
91.3
5,332
4,558
85.5
74
62
1,792
1,697
94.7
916
851
92.9
218
193
88.5
3
3
1,804
1,694
93.9
463
429
92.7
37
35
2
2
2,785
2,576
92.5
1,727
1,575
91.2
209
184
88.0
3
2
1,981
1,843
93.0
3,127
2,855
91.3
504
448
88.9
4
3
4,050
3,686
91.0
1,895
1,757
92.7
236
200
84.7
6
4
6,246
5,736
91.8
10,958
9,940
90.7
2,689
2,232
83.0
6
5
4,206
3,956
94.1
3,123
2,848
91.2.
454
398
87.7
25
24
4,491
4,014
89.4
2,647
2,371
89.6
345
299
86.7
20
15
2,686
2,482
92.4
2,959
2,747
92.8
437
393
89.9
2
1
1,799
1,659
92.2
759
702
92.5
203
176
86.7
3
3
88,871
103,156
4,979
5,508
4,169
4,387
6,874
7,781
5,541
6,707
9,391
10,468
20,778
27,802
11,895
13,224
12,458
13,228
8,449
9,049
4,337
5,002
16,415
1,421
19,377
4,743
8,413
6.2
7.9 1
518
28
772 •
150
•Native whites having
both parents born in countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of foreign birth but born in different countries.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
584
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE.
TABLE 11.
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.]
-TOTAL,
CITIES
NAMED.
Manchester.
Nashua.
Total population, 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
96,068
80,885
63,437
46,027
34,079
70,063
56,987
44,126
32,630
23,536
26,005
23,898
19,311
13,397
10,543
Increase, 1900-1910
Per cent of increase
Increase, 1890-1900
Per cent of increase
15,183
18.8
17,448
27.5
13,076
22.9
12,861
29.1
2,107
8.8
4,587
23.8
COLOR AND NATIVITY
White
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
95,993
80,755
63,361
70,008
56,926
44,076
25,985
23,829
19,285
Negro
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Black
Mulatto
51
90
63
38
13
36
28
39
23
13
15
62
24
15
Chinese
Japanese
23
18
5
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-bom white
Number in 1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
Native white-Native parentage
Per cent in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Per cent in 1900
Foreign-born white
Per cent in 1900
Negro
Per cent in 1900
SEX
Total...Male.
Female
24,673
23,894
32,671
24,646
24,515
8,156
38,649
32,315
16,119
15,324
24,197
17,378
18,428
5,769
29,692
24,224
8,554
8,670
8,474
7,168
6,087
2,387
8,957
8,091
25.7
29.6
34.0
30.3
40.2
40.0
0.1
0.1
23.0
26.9
34.5
30.5
42.4
4 .5
2
0.1
32.9
35.9
32.6
30.0
34.4
33.9
0.1
0.3
47,164
48,904
34,148
35,915
13,016
12,989
White...Male
Female
Negro...Male
Female
47,113
48,880
27
24
34,109
35,899
20
16
13,004
12,981
7
8
SUBJECT.
POPULATION
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WRITE: Born inAustria
Belgium
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
(9
1,842
162
18,550
3,253
24
1,117
28
64
1,770
162
13,720
2,716
22
923
27
54
4,830
537
2
194
1
10
Germany
Greece
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Portugal
1,247
1,900
21
13
4,318
129
46
41
1,225
1,330
20
11
3,482
77
37
35
22
570
1
2
836
52
9
6
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
Other foreign countries
1,971
762
985
13
397
1,694
13
59
756
723
938
10
258
1,341
11
44
1,215
39
47
3
139
353
2
15
700
11,683
1,397
14
533
29
990
39
673
7,958
1,229
13
418
28
973
22
27
3,725
168
1
115
1
17
17
10
5,888
55
16
691
429
543
1,498
10
4,619
32
13
285
386
523
1,246
1,269
23
3
406
43
20
252
NATIVE WIIITE: Both parents born inAustria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Greece
Holland
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
'
All others of foreign parentage
•
.
72
SUBJECT.
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Number in 1900
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
Negro
Number in 1900
Chinese and Japanese
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed
parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
CMZENSIIIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WRITE.
Naturalized
AliP-1
Unknown
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Per cent in 1900
Native white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER.
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Native white number
/
Number Illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro,number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number illiterate
l'er cent illiterate
SCHOOL AGE AND
ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years,
inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Number 6 to 9 years
Number attending school
Nutnber 10 to 14 years
Number attending school
Number 15 to 17 years
Number attending school
Number 18 to 20 year3
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,
INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Nutnber attending school
Per cent attending school
Native white-Native parentage,
number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Native white-Foreign or mixed
Number attending school parentage,number.
Per cent attending school
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Negro,number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
TOTAL,
CITIES
NAMED.
Manchester. Nashua.
27,493
22,101
19,730
15,395
7,763
6,706
7,440
7,597
4,777
5,4/4
3,791
986
15,234
11,025
18
28
24
4,768
4,880
3,444
2,364
2,741
703
11,486
8,106
13
13
19
2,672
2,717
1,333
1,050
1,050
283
3,748
2,919
5
15
5
27.1
17.4
55.4
0.1
24.2
17.5
58.2
0.1
34.4
17.2
48.3
0.1
5,756
4,566
1,190
7,044
1,917
4,845
1,633
2,199
284
2,054
7.5
11.7
1,434
7.3
10.3
820
8.0
14.6
113
0.9
76
0.9
37
0.9
1,939
12.7
1
1,356
11.8
1
583
15.6
78,141
4,821
6
.2
56,934
3,374
5.9
21,207
1,447
6.8
41,071
321
0.8
28,522
227
0.8
12,549
94
0.7
37,003
4,498
12.2
43
1
28,362
3,145
11.1
31
1
8,641
1,353
15.7
12
21,627
670
3.1
16,010
454
2.8
5,617
216
3.8
28,488
16,187
56.8
21,059
11,717
55.6
7,429
4,470
60.2
6,861
5,974
8,644
7,904
5.951
1,775
7,032
534
5,049
4,316
6,382
5,803
4,432
1,240
5,196
358
1,812
1,658
2,262
2,101
1,519
535
1,836
176
15,505
13,878
89.5
11,431
10.119
88.5
4,074
3,75t
92.3
3,766
3,444
91.4
9,233
8,360
90.5
2,544
2,265
89.0
6,883
6,197
90.0
1,22';
1,17f
96.5
2,356
2,1E4
92.0
2,501
2,070
82.8
5
4
1,999
1,653
82.7
5
4
59;
4E
83.1
13,402
19,816
8,694
14,196
4,70
5,651
1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
whites having both parents born in countries other than specified,and also those having both parents of foreign birth but
born in different countries.
'Native
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
585
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
TABLE III.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR CITIES OF 10,000 TO 25,000.
TOTAL,
CITIES
NAMED.
SUBJECT.
Concord.
Berlin.
Dover.
Keene.
Laconia.
PortsM011th.
COLOR AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910.
1900
78,044
69,569
11,780
8,886
21,497
19,632
13,247
13,207
10,068
9,165
10,183
8,042
11,269
10,637
Native white-Native pa rentage
Native white--Foreign o • mixed page
arent
Foreign-born whop
Negro
Indian and Chinese
36,851
22,117
18,826
215
35
1,510
5,176
5,082
10
2
11,696
5,431
4,309
56
5
6,021
3,912
3,296
13
5
6,310
2,277
1,456
12
13
5,187
2,442
2,545
2
6,127
2,879
2,138
117
8
58
6,861
3,531
36
1,311
108
31
186
20
3,026
1,128
11
81
15
6
33
8
1,038
838
16
471
85
19
36
4
690
370
3
429
241
3
105
8
2
11
11
1,638
401
1
99
12
40
553
5
174
8
2
41
346
16
3,083
719
31
324
750
1
63
131
3
269
176
34
2
754
218
3
6
97
1,160
9
4
36
49
139
385
3
96
27
5
29
78
11
3
169
15
3
6
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WIHTE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French.
Canada-Other
Denmark
England.
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Newfoundland
Norway
Russia
,
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
Other foreign countrias
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents
born in
Austria
Canada
-French.
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Germany
Greece
324
684
13
331
104
16
63
,
Irela
Italy
Norway
Russia
.
Scotland
Sweden.
All others of foreign
mrentage 1
18
50
2
38
4
19
5,591
1,588
19
673
204
21
12
2,574
701
5
23
49
4,340
239
223
271
163
345
8,421
7
•
967
216
8
239
43
4
381
2
57
249
24
4
357
66
12
57
7
18
125
13
1
1
135
23
77
2
8
19
4
1
25
7
196
36
12
376
82
3
34
25
3
1,090
161
1
50
7
206
8
3
547
177
13
36
13
20
10
624
282
20
236
41
54
3
7
3
4
7
4
37
251
2
131
44
2
91
10
198
SO
8
22
1,433
1,060
110
1
66
65
222
2,430
1,466
8
17
28
40
4
1,378
557
36
6
23
12
71
1,049
12
8
8
891
960
67
1
92
30
18
1,240
38,153
39,891
6,176
5,604
10,375
11,122
6,475
6,772
4,844
5,224
4,861
5,322
5,422
5,847
White...Male
Female
Negro...Male
..
Female.
38,030
39,764
96
119
6,169
5,599
5
5
10,339
11,097
31
25
6,464
6,765
6
7
4,834
5,209
5
7
4,856
5,318
3
4
5,368
5,776
46
71
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total nuinber
.
. .
Native white-Native
parentage
Native white-Forei
m or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white.
Negro
...............
24,181
11,909
3,738
8,440
70
3,228
441
405
2,378
2
6,983
3,8.58
1,113
1,984
23
4,171
1,960
727
1,475
5
8,176
2,006
527
636
4
3,089
1,690
402
992
3
3,534
1,954
564
975
33
3,595
281
3,824
740
768
79
1,379
152
962
91
684
247
265
23
291
57
339
15
563
75
514
51
349
61
63,921
3,811
45 577
,
642
18,123
3,134
187
31
8,364
963
3,571
64
4,784
897
7
2
18,219
809
13,945
299
4,216
502
53
8
11,108
532
7,877
78
3,214
454
12
8,501
311
7,059
72
1,419
237
11
1
8,432
795
6,029
110
2,394
678
7
5
9,297
401
7,096
19
2,096
366
97
15
1,988
622
401
227
157
354
227
19,694
13,769
8,687
2,615
4,928
3,604
3,359
2,237
2,438
1,697
2,595
1,744
2,687
1,872
11, 5
86
11,012
4,706
4,404
6,168
5,726
963
857
25
22
2,460
2,218
269
248
1,822
1,645
36,8
324
1
1
2,912
2,760
1,389
1,307
1,384
1,325
133
123
6
5
1,988
1,817
797
733
1,055
967
135
116
1
1
1,388
1,332
796
765
518
500
69
62
2
2
1,468
1,3(36
640
609
630
582
198
175
1,649
1,519
815
742
759
707
60
57
15
13
15,664
18,300
1,476
2,302
4,530
5,166
2,804
3,081
2,143
2,581
2,101
2,428
2,610
2,742
Total...Male
Female
SEX
Cu IZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WIIITE.
Naturalized...........
Having first papers
Alien...
.
Unknown
ILLITERACY
Total number 10
years Did and over
Number illiterate. ....
.
......................................................
Native white 10
years of [ and over
Number
...
Foreign-bornilliterate........ . .
white 10 y ars old and over
Number
illiterate...
Negro 10 years old
and o 7er
Number
illiterate...
illiterate males of
voting age
SC IOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6
to 20y ars, inclusive
Number attending
ichool
ERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number _
. .
... ..
.
Number attending s !hoof......................................................
. ...... _ ...........................................
.
Native w hite
Native p
Number attending s Tentage, number
•hool .. ..... .........
.
.
Native w hite
.
Foreign o r mixed parentage,
'
number
Number
Forei -bornattending s .hool
white, nurr tber .................................. ...................
Number attending s ,11
001.........
Negro,number
... _ _ .....1; .......................................................
.............................................
Number attending s ..........................................................
001
....................................................
)
WELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings,number
....
Families, number
...........................................................
.....
...........................................................
1 Native
whites ha
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747
22 •
558
148
586
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE'.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR CITIES AND TOWNS OF 2,500 TO 10,000.
TABLE IV.
TOTAL,
PLACES
NAMED.
SUBJECT.
Claremont
town.
Conway
town.
Derry
town.
Exeter
town.
Fanning. Franklin
ton town. city.
Goffstown
town.
Haver- Lancashill
ter
town.
town.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
80,987
75,553
7,529
6,498
3,413
3,154
5,123
3,583
4,897
4,922
2,621
2,265
8,132
5,846
2,579
2,528
3,498
3,414
3,054
3,190
Male
Female
40,188
40,799
3,685
3,844
1,872
1,541
2,508
2,615
2,271
2,626
1,314
1,307
2,959
3,173
1,301
1,278
1,765
1,733
1,573
1,481
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian and Chinese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Fbreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
43,177
20,001
17,699
2,519
408
483
3,030
1,147
937
4
5
2,649
1,216
1,019
11
2
2,238
237
145
20
3,821
1,868
1,819
18
3
2,976
1,532
1,613
11
1,681
371
515
12
2,491
631
374
2
1,777
776
495
6
25,218
13,918
3,572
7,684
3,164
28
2,353
1,236
382
731
298
1
1,246
863
78
304
67
1,626
995
241
383
88
2
1,406
783
186
432
145
4
967
841
53
72
34
1,734
289
596
262
1
963
597
96
265
66
5
1,194
857
148
187
65
2
1,005
589
161
253
145
2
66,487
3,108
49,332
503
17,053
2,593
82
10
1,595
6,262
381
4,536
40
1,706
340
17
1
166
2,842
131
2,375
17
464
113
4,252
36
3,333
910
29
4
4,043
224
3,031
18
999
206
11
2,280
17
2,135
3
144
14
2,557
63
2,060
21
493
42
4
9
110
10
2,262
251
1,741
66
509
184
12
1
135
2,910
65
2,541
22
367
43
2
108
5,004
227
3,475
34
1,522
192
7
1
126
38
39
oo
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years,inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
SUBJECT.
1
848
21,308
13,944
1,970
1,286
814
581
1,255
670
1,287
776
465
312
1,848
1,243
470
301
834
624
791
587
11,508
10,426
1,007
876
11
9
•
Dwellings, number
Families, number
3
960
890
165
147
3
3
449
423
23
22
665
524
42
33
705
537
38
33
257
244
931
901
135
120
6
6
258
226
9
7
504
471
15
15
466
427
6
6
1
16,819
19,129
1,559
1,877
755
845
1,187
1,264
1,103
1,181
683
741
1,205
1,361
542
582
820
885
699
779
Lebanon
town.
Littleton.
Town.
Village.
Milford
town.
Newmarket
town.
Newport
town.
Pembroke
town.
Rochester city.
Somersworth Walpole
town.
city.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
5,718
4,965
4,069
4,066
3,059
3,939
3,739
3,348
2,892
3,765
3,126
3,062
3,183
8,868
8,466
6,704
7,023
2,868
2,693
Male
Female
2,730
2,988
2,002
2,067
1,464
1,595
2,017
1,922
1,670
1,678
1,846
1,919
1,560
1,502
4,427
4,441
3,342
3,362
1,346
1,322
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian and Chinese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
aturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY
3,339
1,405
961
11
2
2,255
1,081
729
3
1
1,600
851
605
2
1
1,944
1,018
974
2
1
883
1,124
1,340
2,662
568
529
6
1,044
1,138
878
1
1
5,126
2,135
1,604
3
1,418
2,548
2,738
1,324
798
546
1,727
998
331
395
153
2
1,234
686
229
316
166
2
918
477
180
259
127
1
1,287
614
169
503
194
950
297
155
497
106
1,223
869
126
224
56
4
881
337
185
358
230
2,816
1,673
325
815
411
3
1,841
448
300
1,093
536
765
337
118
Total number 10 years old and over..
Number illiterate
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
4,720
208
3,777
57
931
149
10
2
110
3,344
123
2,650
33
690
89
3
1
54
2,547
99
1,973
13
571
76
2
3,209
14
2,261
2
945
12
2
2,808
330
1,344
42
1,261
287
2,374
137
1,535
38
837
99
1
2,069
93
1,544
2
525
91
4
179
31
7,260
350
5,681
49
1,576
298
3
3
227
5,315
390
2,658
28
2,657
362
38
3,178
68
2,655
24
517
43
6
1
36
178
35
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
1,442
939
1,080
726
799
540
938
645
1,040
563
887
570
941
550
2,334
1,608
2,101
1,355
791
608
783
710
46
41
1
614
572
42
34
437
407
40
32
528
467
48
38
446
403
115
95
455
430
19
15
547
446
GO
47
1,393
1,284
61
56
1,062
1,003
161
146
485
468
21
20
1,087
1,377
835
999
598
759
827
991
481
624
736
975
570
653
1,909
2,064
1,284
1,330
537
601
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
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1
260
142
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
587
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS OF MANCHESTER.
TABLE V.
WARD.
SUBJECT.
THE CITY.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female...
70,063
34,148
35,915
3,508
1,625
1,883
6,642
2,976
3,666
8,427
3,969
4,458
7,624
3,548
4,076
9,993
5,799
4,194
6,663
3,092
3,571
1,864
1,017
847
7,353
3,463
3,890
10,831
5,112
5,719
7,158
3,547
3,611
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Chinese and Japanese
16,119
24.197
29,692
36
19
578
1,267
1,653
8
2
3,290
1,801
1,548
3
2,145
2,619
3,653
7
3
2,284
2,382
2,945
9
4
500
3,243
6,245
2
3
2,598
2,379
1,682
3
1
523
493
845
1,713
2,811
2,822
4
3
519
4,388
5,924
1,969
2,814
2,375
1,770
162
13,720
2,716
923
54
1,225
1,330
3,482
77
756
723
938
258
1,341
217
15
2
911
106
66
1
9
13
248
2
34
102
122
4
2
16
714
205
4
1,906
105
76
2
9
1,217
1,015
51
344
34
4
210
1,046
17
1
9
650
257
75
2
24
6
421
4
49
69
64
8
34
6
75
106
996
170
194
7
647
4
351
2
16
191
26
34
36
4,883
44
57
27
452
19,730
4,768
3,444
11,486
4,566
13
1,030
214
189
619
340
6
56,934
3,374
2,978
138
FOREIGN-BORN 'WHITE: Born in
Austria
Belgium
Canada-French
Canada-Other
England
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Nized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old
and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age....
Total number 6 to 20
Total
years,inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
705
1
1,720
353
92
4
14
10
200
2
97
41
358
3
4
221
116
97
1
6
45
187
9
16
56
1,004
300
85
5
17
12
381
1
176
42
97
1
97
13
1,840
995
302
543
307
2,417
640
405
1,368
492
1
2,168
705
365
1,090
307
4
3,305
112
438
2,752
536
1,899
772
438
688
392
760
210
152
395
131
2,037
500
421
1,111
601
2
2,462
59
409
1,994
986
1,812
561
325
926
474
5,671
35
6,930
551
6,354
562
8,348
881
5,482
77
1.663
70
5,898
254
8,192
486
5,418
320
519
352
124
4
23
8
255
10
44
174
2
8
20
59
10
1
79
10
1
36
232
2'
16
87
5
21
2
26
910
913
57
1
24
15
189
4
14
54
78
11
72
17
1,434
52
16
244
223
339
27
41
87
252
153
21,059
11,717
929
510
1,741
1,076
2,256
1,290
2,031
1,088
3,439
1,430
1,734
1,123
390
199
2,146
1,336
3,923
2,192
2,470
1,473
8,694
14,166
446
816
1,215
1,548
1,076
1,689
1,049
1,558
744
1,779
1,048
1,508
194
299
1,037
1,712
882
1,841
1,003
1,416
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CHAPTER 3.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE FOR TEE STATE AND ITS COUNTIES.
Introduction.—This chapter presents a complete statement. of the statistics of agriculture for New Hampshire collected at the census of 1910. Statistics of
farms and farm property relate to April 15, 1910;
those of farm products, expenses, and receipts are for
the calendar year 1909.
Definitions.—To assist in securing comparability for
its statistics of agriculture, the Bureau of the Census
Provided the enumerators with certain definitions
and instructions, the more important of which were
essentially as given below.
Farm.—A "farm" for census purposes is all the land which is
directly farmed by one person managing and conducting agricultural
operations, either by his own labor alone or with the assistance
of members of his household or. hired employees. The term
"agricultural operations" is used as a general term referring to
the work of growing crops, producing other agricultural products,
and raising animals, fowls, and bees. A "farm" as thus defined
may consist of a single tract of land, or of a number of separate
and distinct tracts, and these several tracts may be held under
different tenures, as where one tract is owned by the farmer and
another tract is hired by him. Further, when a landowner has
one or more tenants, renters, croppers, or managers, the land
Operated by each is considered a "farm."
In applying the foregoing definition of a "farm" for census
Purposes, enumerators were instructed to report as a "farm" any
tract of 3 or more acres used for agricultural purposes, and also any
tract containing less than 3 acres which produced at least $250
worth of farm products in the year 1909.
Farmer.—A "farmer" or "farm operator," according to the
census definition, is a person who directs the operation of a farm.
Hence owners of farms who do not themselves direct the farm operations are not reported as "farmers." Farmers are divided by the
Bureau of the Census into three general classes according to the
character of their tenure, namely, owners, tenants, and managers.
Farm owners include (1) farmers operating their own land only,
and (2) those operating both their own land and some land hired
from others. The latter are sometimes referred to in the census
reports as "part owners," the term "owners" being then restricted
to those owning all their land.
Farm tenants are farmers who, as tenants, renters, or croppers,
Operate hired land only. They were reported in 1910 in three
classes: (1) Share tenants—those who pay a certain share of the
Products, as one-half, one-third, or one-quarter; (2) share-cash
tenants—tho-e v lio pay a share of the products for part of the land
rented by them and cash for part; and (3) cash tenants—those who
pay a call rental or a stated amount of labor or products, such as
$7, 10 bushels of wheat, or 100 pounds of seed cotton per acre.
Managers are farmers who are conducting farm operations for the
owner for wages or a salary.
Farm land.—Farm land is divided into (1) improved land, (2)
f
woo(lland, and (3) all other unimproved land. The same classiication was followed in 1880. At former censuses, except that of
1980, farm land wa s divided into improved land and unimproved
'and, woodland being included with unimproved land. Improved
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
land includes all land regularly tilled or mowed, land pastured
and cropped in rotation, land lying fallow, land in gardens, orchards,
vineyards, and nurseries, and land occupied by farm buildings.
Woodland includes all land covered with natural or planted forest
trees, which* produce, or later may produce, firewood or other
forest products. All other unimproved land includes brush land,
rough or stony land, swamp land, and any other land which is not
improved or in forest. The census classification of farm land as
"improved land," "woodland," and "other unimproved land" is
one not always easy for the farmers or enumerators to make, and
the statistics, therefore, must be considered at best only a close
approximation.
Total value of farm products.—No attempt has been
made at this census to compute or even to estimate
approximately the total value of farm products.
Among the numerous difficulties which stand in the
way of obtaining a total which would be at once
comprehensive, free from duplication, and confined
exclusively to the products of a definite period of time
are the following:
(1) The duplication resulting from the feeding of farm crops to
farm live stock, when the value both of the products derived from
such live stock and of the crops are included in the same total. In
1900 an attempt was made to eliminate this duplication by means of
an inquiry as to the total value of the products of each farm fed to the
live stock on that farm, but, aside from the fact that this would not
eliminate the duplication where the products of one farm are fed
to the live stock of another farm, it is believed that the farmers
were unable to make even approximately accurate answers to the
inquiry, and it was accordingly not included in the schedule for
1910.
(2) The fact that farmers may buy domestic animals during the
census year which are subsequently sold or slaughtered during
the same year, and that it is impossible to eliminate the duplication accurately; and the further fact that the value of domestic
animals sold or slaughtered, or of forest products cut, during a
given year (as well as some other minor items) does not usually
represent a value created wholly during that year, and that it is
quite impossible to ascertain the value created during the year.
(3) The fact that the returns for some products are incomplete.
The returns for all products are to a considerable extent estimates
made by the farmers. Special difficulty was encountered in cases
where the person in possession of the farm in April, 1910, when the
census was taken, was not in possession of it during the crop year
1909. In such cases the farmer was not always able to report completely and accurately the products of the land for the preceding
year. It is probable that the returns for the principal crops are in
general fairly accurate, but that those for minor crops and for dairy
and poultry products are frequently understatements, particularly
because the home consumption was disregarded or underestimated.
In the belief that no accurate result could be obtained from such
an inquiry, the Bureau of the Census did not even attempt to
ascertain the total quantity and value of certain by-products, such
as straw and cornstalks, which are of considerable importance, the
schedule calling only for the value of such by-products sold.
(589)
PER CENT OF LAND AREA IN FARMS, AND AVERAGE VALUE OF FARM LAND PER ACRE, IN
NEW HAMPSHIRE, BY COUNTIES: 1910.
PER CENT OF LAND AREA IN FARMS.
AVERAGE VALUE OF FARM LAND PER ACRE.
[Per cent for the state,56.2.]
[Average for the state.$13.70.]
Ef3
P012
Ca
$26 TO $60 PER ACRE
20 To 40 PER CENT
eo PER
LESS THAN $10 PER ACRE
MI
LIM THAN 20 PIER CENT
l 40 'TO
1110 TO $26 PER ACRE
CENT
00 TO 80 PER CENT
ESE
IN
11111
$60 TO 176 PER ACRE
ega
gal
IIIII
80 TO 90 PER CENT
90 TO 95 PER CENT
95 TO 100 PER CENT
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
(590)
$76 To $100 PER ACRE
$100 TO $126 PER ACRE
$125 AND OVER PER ACRE
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
591
FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY.
New Hampshire ranks forty-third in area and thirtyninth in population among the states of continental
United States. It has passed out of the class of states
that are adding materially to their total farm area,
and,in fact, has a little less land in farms than it had
in 1850. The soil of the state shows the effect of
glacial action on granite and a partial reworking by
the rivers of the glacial deposits. The result is a
considerable variety in productiveness, the more fertile
soils being along the slower streams. The soils of the
valleys, coastal plain, and rounded hills are relatively
fertile, but the highlands are rough, rocky,and mountainous, and become more rugged as they extend
northward until the White Mountains are reached.
The presence of bowlders and the general topography
prevent the use of farm machinery on a large scale
and encourage pasturage and permanent meadows
rather than grain growing. The present trend of agriculture in this state is toward forestry, dairying, fruit
growing, and, in the southeastern part, trucking.
The two maps on the opposite page show, for the
different counties, the proportion of the total land area
which is in farms and the average value of farm land
per acre. Of the state's entire land area, 56.2 per cent,
or nearly three-fifths, is in farms, and, as shown by the
first map, Coos is the only county which has less than
two-fifths of its land surface in farms, while in the
next two counties to the south the proportion is between two -fifths and three-fifths. In every county
farther south at least three-fifths is in farms.
The average value per acre of farm land for the
whole state is $13.70, and, as shown by the second
map, the average value in every county falls between
$10 and $25 per acre, the highest averages being in
the southern counties.
Progress during the decade 1900 to 1910.—The following table summarizes for the state the more significant
facts relating to its population and land area, the
number, value, and acreage of its farms, and the value
of all other farm property in 1910 and 1900:
INCREASE.'
NUMBER, AREA, AND VALUE OF FARMS.
1910
(April 15)
1900
(June 1)
Amount.
-
Per cent.
411,588
29,324
5,779,840
3,609,864
1,076,879
123. 1
18,984
—2,271
4.6
—7.7
—360,406
—147,694
—3.0
—10.0
—13.7
—2.4
$103,704,196
.
$85,842,096
$17,862, 100
20.8
44,519,047
41,397,014
5,877,657
11,910,478
35,498,760
34,625,600
5,163,090
10,554,646
9,020, 287
6,771,414
714,567
1,355,832
25. 4
19.6
13.8
12.8
$3,833
$13. 70
$2,927
$9.83
$906
$3.87
31.0
39.4
Population..430,
572
farms..27,
053
Number of all
acres..
5,779,840
Approximate land area of the state
acres..
3, 249,458
Land in farms.
acres..
929, 185
Improved land in farms
120. 1
Average acres per farm
Value of farm property:
Total
Laud
Buildings
Implements and machinery
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
Average value of all property per farm
Average value of land per acre
1 A minus sign(—)denotes decrease.
Between 1900 and 1910 there was an increase of
about 19,000, or 4.6 per cent, in the population of the
state, while there was a decrease of 2,271, or 7.7 per
cent,in the number of farms, and of 360,406 acres, or 10
per cent,in the area of farm land. As a result of these
changes the average size of farms decreased 3 acres.
Farm property, which includes land, buildings, implements and machinery, and live stock (domestic animals, poultry, and bees), increased in value during
the decade nearly $18,000,000, or 20.8 per cent. This
great increase includes increases of nearly $7,000,000 in
the value of buildings and over $9,000,000 in the value
of land, the latter representing an advance of 39.4 per
cent in average value per acre. There was also an
increase of over $2,000,000 in the value of farm equip-
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
ment, including implements and machinery and live
stock. Of the increase last mentioned, two-thirds
represents a gain in the value of live stock and onethird the increase in the value of implements and
machinery. In considering the increase of values in
agriculture, the general increase in the prices of all
commodities in the last 10 years should be borne in
mind.
The average value of a farm with its equipment in
1900 was slightly more than $2,900, as compared with
83,800, 10 years later. The average value of land
alone rose from $9.83 per acre in 1900 to $13.70 in
1910, this advance being accompanied by increases in
the average value per farm of implements and machinery and of live stock.
592
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
Population, number of farms, and farm acreage: table, the acreage of improved land decreased most rap-The table following presents, for the idly between 1890 and 1900. The proportion of farm
1850 to 1910.
state as a whole for each census from 1850 to 1910, land which was improved, which has decreased almost
inclusive, a statement of the total population, the continuously since 1850,decreased least during the past
number of farms, the acreage of farm land and of im- decade and most during the decade from 1890 to 1900.
proved land in farms, the percentage of the land area The decrease doubtless represents a change in the claswhich was in farms, and the percentage of farm land sification of land by many farmers who now report as
improved, and also shows the percentage of increase "unimproved land" much acreage which they forduring each decade in the number of farms and in the merly called "improved."
Values of farm property: 1850 to 1910.
land in farms:
-The agricultural changes in New Hampshire since 1850, as reflected in the values of the several classes of farm
LAND IN FARMS.
FARMS.
er
property, are shown in the table which follows:
ent
Per c
of
cent farm
of land and
Improved area in '
. mfarms
land
Per
rov(acres).
cent
ed.
of increase.'
All land.
minis
YEAR.
1910....
1900....
1890....
1880....
1870....
1860....
1850....
Population.
430,572
411,588
376,530
346,991
318,300
326,073
317,976
Per
Number. cent
of increase.'
27,053 -7.7
0.6
29,324
29,151 -9.4
8.6
32,181
29,642 -2.8
4.4
30,501
29,229
Acres.
929,185
3,249,458 -10.0
4.4 1,076,879
3,609,864
3,459,018 -7.0 1,727,387
3.2 2,308,112
3,721,173
3,605,994 -3.7 2,334,487
10.4 2,367,034
3,744,625
3,392,414
2,251,488
56.2
62.5
59.8
64.4
62.4
64.8
58.7
28.6
29.8
49.9
62.0
64.7
63.2
66.4
A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
In the 60 years since 1850 the population of the
state has increased by 112,596, or 35.4 per cent.
There were 27,053 farms in New Hampshire in 1910,
or 2,176 fewer than in 1850. This decrease was not
continuous, but was interrupted by an increase during
each alternate decade. The greatest number (32,181)
was reported in 1880. The general movements indicated by the table are a net increase during the first
30 years and a net decrease during the last 30 years.
The number of farms decreased 2,271 in the last decade, or 227 per year. In one county only was there
any increase in the number of farms, all the others
showing a decrease, which in some instances was very
marked.
The land surface of New Hampshire is approximately 5,779,840 acres. Of this area, 3,249,458 acres,
or 56.2 per cent, are included in farms. The total
acreage of farm land decreased 10 per cent during the
last decade. Of the farm acreage, 929,185 acres, or
28.6 per cent, are reported as improved land, representing 16.1 per cent of the total land area of the state.
The acreage of improved land decreased from 1900 to
1910 by a greater percentage than did the total acreage of farms, the percentage of farm land improved
being slightly lower in 1910 than in 1900.
The table given above shows also that both the
total farm acreage and the acreage of improved land
were smaller in 1910 than in any of the preceding census
years. The total farm acreage has increased and decreased a Remotely during each successive decade since
1850, while the acreage of improved land, although increasing in the decade ending 1860, has since that date
shown a continuous decrease. Although the acreage of
farm land has decreased more rapidly during the past
decade than during any preceding period covered by the
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
FARM PROPERTY.
r
Land and
buildings.
Total.
CENSUS
YEAR.
Value.
P. ti
4'4'
9
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870'
1860
1850
Value.
•s-•
8
p.
Implements
and
machinery.
Value.
4
1:1
2.3g
Domestic
animals, poultry,
and bees.
Value.
il
$103,704,196 20.8 $85,916,061 22.5 $5,877,657 13.8 $11,910,478
12.8
85,842,096
7.0 70,124,360
6.0 5,163,090 43.6 10,554,646
1.0
80,207,575 -9.6 66,162,600 -12.8 3,594,850 17.1 10,450,125
6.5
88,715,693 11.7 75,834,389 17.6 3,069,240 10.9 9,812,064 -19.6
79,436,641 -4.6 64,471,451 -7.5 2,767,954 3.2 12,197,236
83,297,400 25.4 69,689,761 26.1 2,683,012 15.9 10,924,627 11.6
23.1
66,432,023
55,245,997
2,314,125
8,871,901
A m nus sign(-)denotes decrease.
gold values, being SO per cent of the currency values
reported.
'Computed
The total wealth in the form of farm property
is $103,704,000, of which 82.8 per cent is represented
by land and buildings, 5.7 per cent by implements
and machinery, and 11.5 per cent by live stock. The
total value of farm property increased from 1900 to
1910 by $17,862,000, or 20.8 per cent. Of this increase
$15,792,000 represents the increase in the value of land
and buildings, $714,000 the increase in that of implements and machinery, and $1,356,000 the increase in
that of live stock. The actual and also the relative gain
in the total value of farm property during the decade
from 1900 to 1910 was about three times as great as
during the decade immediately preceding, while in the
decade between 1880 and 1890 a decrease in value
was reported.
Average acreage and values per farm: 1850 to
-The changes which have taken place during
1910.
the past 60 years in the average acreage of New
Hampshire farms and the average values of the
various classes of farm property, as well as in the
average value per acre of land and buildings, are
shown in the next table.
In average size the New Hampshire farm has on the
whole shown little change during the 60 years since
1850, the not increase during that time being 4 acres.
The average size was greater in 1900 than in any other
year. There was a pronounced increase between
1850 and 1860, followed by a slight decrease during
the next 10 years, subsequent fluctuations resulting
in a small net decrease. Between 1900 and 1910 there
was a decrease of 3 acres.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
The average value of a New Hampshire farm, including its equipment, is more than $3,800, of which
about $3,200 represents the value of land and buildings, $440 the value of live stock, and $217 the value
of implements and machinery. The average value of
land and buildings has increased $7.01 per acre during
the last decade, a greater amount than during the preceding half century. The value per farm of equipment, which includes implements and machinery and
live stock, is nearly one and three-fourths times as
great as 60 years ago.
593
tenants, and (including"nonspecified ") is now nine
times as great, representing 6.3 per cent of the total.
A decrease of 833 has occurred since 1890 in the number of farms operated by share and share-cash tenants.
The following table shows the acreage, improved
acreage, and value of land and buildings for farms
operated by owners (including part owners), managers,
and tenants, respectively:
FARMS
OPERATED
BY
-
ALL LAND IN
FARMS (ACRES).
1910
1900
IMPROVED LAND IN
FARMS (ACRES).
VALUE OF LAND AND
BUILDINGS.
1900
1910
1910
1900
AVERAGE VALUE PER FARM.I
CENSUS YEAR.
Average
value of
Average
Imple- Domes- land and
acres
tic ani- buildings
farm. All farm Land and ments
per
mals,
property. buildings. and ma- poultry, per acre.
chinery. and bees.
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
120.1
123.1
118.7
115.6
121.7
122.8
116.1
$3,833
2,927
2,751
2,757
2,680
2,731
2,273
$3,176
2,391
2,270
2,356
2,175
2,285
1,890
$217
176
123
95
93
88
79
$440
360
358
305
411
3.58
304
$26.44
19.43
19.13
20. 38
17.88
18.61
16.29
1 Averages are based on all farms" n state.
Computed gold values, being 80 per cent of the currency values reported.
3,249,458 3,609,864
2,863,633 3,186,413
209,625
169,308
254,143
176,200
929,185 1,076,879 $85,916,061 $70,124,360
958,647 74,451,5.58 60,776,040
829,301
43,215 6,767,633 4,861,360
42,790
75,017 4,696,870 4,486,960
57,094
The following table shows the per cent distribution
by tenure groups of the items in the preceding table,
and also of the number of farms:
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
FARMS OPERATED BY
-
Farm tenure: 1880 to 1910.
-The following table
shows the distribution of the farms of the state according to character of tenure at each census since 1880:
TENURE.
Total
Owners
Managers
Tenants
Number of
farms.
All land
In farms.
1910
100.0
90.5
2.5
6.9
Total
Owners
Managers
Tenants
1900
1910
100.0 100.0
90.2 88.1
2.3
6.5
7.5
5.4
Imilloar d land Value of land
fve
s. and buildings.
1900
1910
1900
1910
1900
100.0 100.0 100.0
88.3 89.3 89.0
4.6
4.0
4. 7
7.0
7.0
6.1
100.0
86.7
7.9
5.5
100.0
86.7
6.9
6.4
1880
1910
1900
1890
27,053
29,324
29,151
32,181
25,174
23,714
27,139
25,881
26,827
(
1
)
29,566
(
1
)
779
681
569
689
()
1
(
1
)
(9
()
1
,
Number of all farms
Farms operated by owners and managers
Farms consisting of owned land only
Farms consisting of owned and hired
land
Farms operated by managers
Farms operated by tenants
Share tenants
Share-cash tenants'
Cash tenants
Tenure not specified
'
Per cent of farms operated by
Owners and managers
Tenants
Share and share-cash
Cash and nonspecified
1,879
151 1
29
1,224 }
475
93.1
6. 9
0. 7
6.3
2,185
546
2,324
1,013
2,615
1,378
1,639
1,311
1,237
92.5
7. 5
1.9
5.6
92.0
8.0
3.5
4.5
91.9
8. 1
4. 3
3.8
1 Not reported separately.
Share-cash tenants were doubtless largely included with share tenants in 1900,
1890, and 1880.
'Prior to 1910 nonspecifled tenants were included with cash tenants.
The total number of farms decreased 2,271 during
the last decade, those operated by owners and managers decreasing 1,965, while those operated by tenants decreased only 306.
In 1880 eight out of every hundred farms were operated by tenants, since which time the relative number of owned farms has been slowly increasing, until
now only about seven out of every hundred farms are
operated by tenants.
Throughout the 30-year period the relative number
of farms operated by cash tenants has been increasing.
Since 1890 the number of such farms has been greater
than that of those operated by share and share-cash
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It will be seen that, in 1910, 88.1 per cent of all land
in farms was in farms operated by their owners
(including part owners), 6.5 per cent in farms operated
by managers, and 5.4 per cent in farms operated by
tenants, the percentage for owners and for tenants
being slightly lower and that for managers higher than
in 1900.
As shown by the next table, the average size of
farms operated by managers in 1910 (307.8 acres)
was very much greater than that of farms operated by
owners (116.9 acres), which was in turn somewhat
larger than that of farms operated by tenants (93.8
acres). The average size of farms operated by managers increased between 1900 and 1910, while that of
farms operated by owners and by tenants decreased.
In 1910 the percentage of farm land improved was
highest for farms operated by tenants and lowest for
those operated by managers.
AVERAGE ACRES
PER FARM.
FARMS OPERATED BY
All land. Improved
land.
PER CENT
OF FARM
LAND
IMPROVED.
AVERAGE VALUE OF
LAND AND BUILDINGS.
Per farm.
Per acre.
1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900
Total
Owners
Managers
Tenants
120.1 123.1
116.9 120.5
307.8 245.7
93.8 116.3
34.3
33.9
62.8
30.4
36.7
36.2
62.7
34.3
28.6
29.0
20.4
32.4
29.8
30. 1
25.5
29.5
53,176 52,391 $26.44 $19.43
3,040 2,298 26.00 19.07
9,938 7,056 32.28 28.71
2 5001 2,054 28.66 17.66
,
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
594
Farm mortgages: 1890 to 1910.
-The Eleventh
Census (1890) was the first to collect data relating to
mortgage debt on farms. The basis of the returns was
the "farm home" occupied by its owner. The same
class of information was secured by the population
schedules of the Twelfth Census (1900). The agricultural schedules of the Thirteenth Census(1910)secured
practically the same information, except that the basis
"was "owned farms" instead of "owned farm homes
a difference involving, however, no appreciable incomparability.
The following table relates to farms operated by
persons owning all or part of the land, and shows for
1910 (1) the number of such farms reported as free
from mortgage;(2)the number reported as mortgaged;
and (3) the number for which no mortgage reports
were secured. Comparable items are included for 1900
and 1890.
OWNED FARMS.,
CLASS.
OWNED FARM
HOMES.
1910
1900
Number.
Total
Free from mortgage
Mortgaged
Unknown
24,493
18,119
6,234
140
cPenert.1
74.4
25.6
OWNED FARM
HOMES.
,
OWNED FARMS OR FARM
HOMES MORTGAGED.
1910 1
Number
Value-land and buildings
Amount of mortgage debt
Per cent of debt to value
Average value per farm
Average debt per farm
Average equity per farm
1890'
5,666
5,659
$15,457,040 $10,976,087
$4,773,610 $4,219,278
30.9
38.4
$2,728
$1,940
1.842
$746
$1,886
$1,194
INCREASE.
Amount.
$788
$96
$692
Per
cent.
40.6
12.9
58.0
'Includes only farms consisting wholly of
owned land and reporting value of
farm and amount of debt.
'Includes all owned farm homes,
estimates being made of value of farms and
amount of debt for all defective reports.
1890
Number. cenf
., Number.
Pe
25,370
18,388
6,279
703
The average debt of mortgaged farms increased in
20 years from $746 to $842, or 12.9 per cent, while the
average value of such farms rose from $1,940 to $2,728,
or 40.6 per cent; thus the owner's equity increased
from $1,194 to $1,886, or 58 per cent. As a result of
the greater increase in farm value than in farm debt,
the ratio of the mortgage indebtedness, which was
38.4 per cent in 1890 of the value of the farm, had
decreased in 1910 to 30.9 per cent of this value.
74.5
25.5
25,969
20,310
5,659
cPenef.
78.2
21.8
1 Includes all farms owned in whole or in part by the operator.
3 The 407 "owned farm homes" for which no reports were secured were distributed between "free from mortgage" and "mortgaged" in 1890.
I Per cent of combined total of"free from mortgage" and "mortgaged."
Farms by size groups: 1910 and 1900.
-The table
following shows the distribution of farms by size groups
at the censuses of 1910 and 1900.
Nearly half of the farms in New Hampshi
re are
between 50 and 174 acres in size. The greatest actual
and relative gain in number of farms from
1900 to
1910 was made in the "3 to 9 acres"
group, but the
"10 to 19 acres" group also increased
. The number
of places "under 3 acres" reported as
farms was only
one-fourth as great as 10 years ago. This
decrease may
be due to a different interpretation by
the enumerators
as to what to include as a small farm,
or may represent
an actual decrease in that type of
farm. A decrease
is shown for each group of farms
falling between 20
and 499 acres, the aggregate decrease
being 2,873, or
11.7 per cent. The farms which
exceed 500 acres in
size have increased 6, or less than 1
per cent.
According to the foregoing figures, the number of
mortgaged farm homes, or of mortgaged farms operated by their owners, has increased since 1890.
One-fourth of the owned farms are mortgaged, the
proportion being almost exactly the same as 10 years
ago, but considerably greater than in 1890. During
the last two decades the number of owned farms has
decreased 1,476, or 5.7 per cent, while the number of
owned farms which are mortgaged increased 575, or
_
10.2 per cent.
I
The next table gives a comparative statement of the
NUMBER OF FARMS. i
PER CENT
INCREASE.
,
OF TOTAL.
SIZE GROUP.
I
value of mortgaged farms operated by their owners
and the amount of indebtedness, together with the
1910
1900
Number. Per cent. 1910
1900
average value of such farms, the average debt per
Total
27,053
29,324
farm, and the average equity per farm for 1910 and Under 3 acres
-2,271
100.0
-7.7
100.0
92
369
-277
-75.1
acres
1.3
0. 3
2,357
1,703
1890. Data regarding the amount of mortgage debt 3 to 919 acres
654
38. 4
10 to
5.8
8. 7
2,146
1,927
219
20 to 49 acres
11.4
6.6
7.9
4,509
were not obtained in 1900.
4,76.5
-256
- 5. 4
50 to 99 acres
16.2
16. 7
6,248
7,123
-875
-12.3
24,3
100 to 174
23.1
6,247
Of the farmers who report mortgage debt on farms 175 to 259 acres
7,430
-1,183
-15.9
25.3
acres
23. 1
2,964
3,298
-334
-10.1
260 to 499 acres
11.2
11.0
operated by them, 218 own only a part of their farms, 500 to 999 acres
1,810
2,035
-225
-11.1
6.9
6.7
513
510
3
0.6
1.7
1.9
and 6,016 own all of their farms. Of the latter 1,000'acres and over
167
164
3
0.6
1.8
0.6
number,5,666 report the amount of their mortgage debt
1 A minus sign(-)
denotes decrease.
as well as the fact of indebtedness. In this connection it should be noted that in 1890, as in 1910, there
The next table shows the total
and improved
were many imperfect mortgage reports. At that time acreage and the value of land and
buildings for farms
the amount of mortgage debt for farms with imperfect of various size groups, consolida
ting into one group
reports was estimated according to the percentages the farms of less than 20 acres
(numbering in all 4,595)
and averages obtained from those with full reports. and also the farms of
between 175 and 499 acres
No such estimate is here made for 1910.
(numbering 4,774).
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
ALL LAND IN
FARMS (ACRES).
IMPROVED LAND
IN FARMS(ACRES)•
VALUE OF LAND AND
BUILDINGS.
595
farms; it is very much higher for the farms under
20 acres in size than for those of any other group.
SIZE GROUP.
1910
1900
Total
3,249,4583,609 864
Under 20 acres....
42,565
40,273
20 to 49 acres
146,013 163,050
50 to 99 acres
.. 434,835 503,049
10086 174 acres.... 787,462 935,586
17586 499 acres.... 1,2'21,669 1,369,401
5°° t° 999 acres.... 322,557 308,766
1,000acres and over. 294,357 289,739
1900
1910
1910
1900
929,185 1,076,879 $85,916,061 $70,124,360
5,740, 100
8,104,281
26,760
30,314
7,895, 150
9,187,967
73,478
68,056
187,266 14,413,621 12,808,30(
164,514
255,561 306,768 19,065,747 17,164,22(
314,777 384,402 24,369,313 19,910,00(
3,870,21(
6,197,466
64,101
58,667
2,736,38(
4,577,666
34,104
37,296
The following table shows the per cent distribution, by size groups, of the items presented in the
preceding table, and also of the number of farms:
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
GROUP.
Number of
farms.
All land
in farms.
Improved land Value of land
n farms
and buildings
1910
1900
1910
1900
1910
1900
1910
1900
Total
100.0
Under 20 acres
17.0
20 to 49 acres
.. 16.7
50 to 99 acres
23.1
100 to 174 acres
23.1
175 to 499 acres
...
17.6
5 to 999 acres
00
1.9
...
1,000 acres and over
0.6
100.0
13.6
16. 2
24.3
25. 3
18.2
1.7
0.6
100.0
1.3
4.5
13.4
24. 2
37.6
9.9
9. 1
100.0
1. 1
4.5
13.9
25.9
37.9
8.6
8.0
100.0
3.3
7.3
17.7
27.5
33.9
6.3
4.0
100.0
2.5
6.8
17.4
28.5
35. 7
6.0
3.2
100.0
9. 4
10.7
16.8
22. 2
28. 4
7.2
5. 3
100.0
8.2
11.3
18.3
24.5
28. 4
5.5
3.9
SIZE GROUP.
Per farm.
1910
Total
Under 20 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 86 99 acres
100 to 174 acres
175 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
28.6
71.2
46.6
37.8
32.5
25.8
18.2
12.7
1900
Per acre.
1910
29.8
66. 4
45. 1
37. 2
32.8
28. 1
20.8
11.8
1900
1910
1900
$3,176
1,764
2,038
2,307
3,052
5,105
12,081
27,411
$2,391
1,435
1,657
1,798
2,310
3,733
7,589
16,68.5
$26.44
190. 40
62.93
33.15
24.21
18.95
19.21
15.55
$19.43
142.53
48.42
25.46
18.35
14.54
12.53
9.44
Color and nativity of farmers: 1910.-Prior to the
Thirteenth Census no attempt was made to secure
information on the farm schedules concerning the
nativity of farmers. The table which follows shows
the color and nativity of farm operators by character
of tenure for 1910.
FARM OPERATORS.
Total.
Per cent of total.
COLOR AND
NATIVITY.
Number.
Of the total farm acreage of the state in 1910, 24.2
per cent was in farms of 100 to 174 acres, and 37.6
per cent in farms of 175 to 499 acres, these two being
from the standpoint of aggregate acreage the most
important size groups. Between 1900 and 1910 the
proportion of the total acreage contained in farms of
under 20 acres and in farms of 500 acres and over
increased, while the proportion in all other size groups
except that of from 20 to 49 acres decreased, the proportion in farms of 20 to 49 acres remaining the
same.
In general, as shown by the next table, the percentage of farm land improved diminishes as the size of
the farms increases.
For this reason and also because
buildings have normally a higher value in proportion
to farm acreage on small than on large farms, the
average value of land and buildings per acre of land
also diminishes with
the increase in the size of the
AVERAGE VALUE OF LAND AND
BUILDINGS.
PER CENT OF
FARM LAND
IMPROVED.
Total
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro and other
nonwhite
Per
Tencent Owners. ants.
distribution.
27,053
24,347
2,691
100.0
90.0
9.9
24,493
22,143
2,338
1,879
1,612
265
15
0. 1
12
2
Managers.
681
592
88
Own- Ten- Maners. ants. agers.
90.5
90.9
86.9
6.9
6.6
9.8
2.5
2. 4
3.3
80.0
13.3
6.7
Nine-tenths of the New Hampshire farmers were in
1910 native whites and nearly one-tenth foreign-born
whites. Only 15, or one-tenth of 1 per cent, were other
than white. Of the native white farmers, 6.6 per cent
were tenants and 2.4 per cent managers, while of the
foreign-born white farmers, 9.8 per cent were tenants
and 3.3 per cent managers.
Of the 2,691 foreign-born white farmers in New
Hampshire in 1910, 1,697 were born in Canada; 263 in
Ireland; 236 in England; 90 in Germany; 92 in Scotland; and 88 in Sweden. Other European countries
were represented by a total of 204 farmers, and nonEuropean countries, other than Canada, by 21.
DOMESTIC ANIMALS, POULTRY, AND BEES.
Domestic animals on farms: 1910.--The census of
1910 was taken as
of April 15, and that of 1900 as of
June 1. Since a great
many domestic animals are
bprn during the
six weeks between April 15 and June
1, and on
the other hand a considerable number of
Older animals are
slaughtered or die during the same
Period, the numbers of
the different classes of animals
for the two
censuses are not closely comparable, and
the same is true
in
For this reason somewhat less degree of the values.
the figures for 1900 are not presented
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
in this chapter, but in the general reports of the
census the figures for the several states will be presented and the extent to which their comparability is
affected by the change in the date of enumeration
will be discussed.
The next table summarizes the statistics of domestic
animals on farms for the state, recorded as of April
15, 1910. Cattle and sheep are divided into age and
sex groups, while horses, mules, and swine are presented by age groups only.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
596
ANIMALS.
FARMS REPORTING.
AGE AND SEX GROUP.
Number.
Per cent
Number.
of all
farms.
Value.
Average
value.
$11,237,764
23,583
87.2
Cattle
Dairy cows (cows and
heifers kept for milk,
born before Jan. 1,
1909)
Other cows (cows and
heifers not kept for
milk, born before Jan
1,1909)
Heifers born in 1909
Calves born after Jan.
1, 1910
Steers and bulls born in
1909
Steers and bulls born
before Jan. 1, 1909
20,498
75.8
167,831
5,240,122
$31.22
20,168
74.5
101,278
3,916,441
38.67
5,455
7,272
20.2
26.9
16,175
17,932
372,250
266,545
23.01
14.86
7,413
27.4
18,603
123,908
. 6.66
2,273
8.4
4,8.56
83,594
17.21
3,604
13.3
8,987
477,384
53.12
Horses
Mares, stallions, and
geldings born before
Jan. 1, 1909
Colts born in 1909
Colts born after Jan. 1,
1910
20,960
77.5
46,229
5,266,389
113.92
20,925
909
77.3
3.4
45,073
1,081
5,192,538
70,269
115.20
65.00
67
0.2
75
3,582
47.76
Mules
Mules born before Jan.
1,1909
Mule colts born in 1909
Mule colts born after
Jan. 1, 1910
104
0.4
195
29,681
152.21
18.5
7
28,836
725
155.87
103.57
3
120
40.00
53.10
Total.
99
5
2
0.4
(1)
(I)
17
0.1
30
1,593
Swine
Hogs and pigs born before Jan. 1, 1910
Pigs born after Jan. 1,
1910
10,587
39.1
45,237
504,174
11.15
9,437
34.9
28,505
431,973
15.15
2,582
9.5
16,732
72,201
4.32
Sheep
Ewes born before Jan.
1, 1910
Rams and wethers born
before Jan. 1, 1910....
Lambs born after Jan.
1, 1910
2,238
8.3
43,772
192,346
4.39
Less than one farmer out of two hundred reports
mules, mule colts, asses, or burros. The average
values of mules of the different ages are about $40
higher than those of horses of the corresponding age
groups, except in the case of spring colts.
Sheep and lambs are reported from 2,236 farms, or
8.3 per cent of all the farms in. the state. Of these
2,236 farms, 55.2 per cent report spring lambs, the
number of the latter being equal to 43.2 per cent of the
number of ewes; this small proportion is doubtless due
to the early date of enumeration. Ewes are reported
from all but OS of the farms reporting sheep, and for the
farms reporting the average is nearly 14 ewes per
farm. The farms reporting rams and wethers show
an average of over 3 per farm.
About two-fifths of all farms report swine, the number being somewhat in excess of 4 per farm reporting. The average value of the swine reported as
"hogs and pigs born before January 1, 1910," is
over $15, while that of spring pigs is less than onethird of this amount.
Poultry on farms: 1910 and. 1900.
-The following
table gives the numbers of the various kinds of poultry reported in. 1910 and 1900, together with their
value and the number of farms reporting each kind
in 1910:
5. 10
Asses and burros
Goats
2,143
7.9
29,075
148,381
694
2.6
2,126
12,551
4.6
12,571
31,414
2.50
98
0.4
495
3,459
6.99
I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Of all the farms in .the state, 75.8 per cent report
20.2
cattle, 74.5 per cent, "dairy cows," and only
328 farms have cattle
per cent, "other cows." Only
without having dairy cows. The number of cows
decreased somewhat during the decade. The average
$38.67.
value of dairy cows increased from $31.43 to
dairy cows show an average of 5
The farms reporting
per farm.
The census of 1900 was taken as of June 1, after
all the spring calves were born, while that of 1910
the
was taken as of April 15, before the close of
when the calves on hand were on
calving season, and
the average younger than at the enumeration of 1900.
As a result, the calves enumerated are fewer in number and of lower average value in 1910 than in 1900,
the number decreasing from 40,434 to 18,603, and the
average value from $7.57 to $6.66.
Horses are reported by 77.5 per cent of all the farms
in the state, but only 3.4 per cent report colts born
in 1909 and one-fifth of 1 per cent report spring colts.
The average value of spring colts is almost threefourths as great as that of yearling colts and considerably over a third as great as that of mature horses.
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KIND.
5.90
1,234
1900
(June 1)
1910
(April 15)
Farms reporting.
Number
Percent of fowls.
Number. of all
farms.
Total
Chickens
Turkeys
Ducks
Geese
Guinea fowls
Pigeons
Peafowls
20,966
20,868
489
694
356
570
239
1
77.5
77. 1
1.8
2.6
1.3
2. 1
0.9
3
()
Included with chickens. 2 Not reported.
924,859
903,413
1,949
3,572
1,438
4,394
10,092
1
Value.
8649,121
627,507
6,502
3,389
2,954
2,986
5,758
25
Number
of fowls.
877,939
870,461
2,386
3,803
1,289
1
()
2)
3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
The increase in the number of fowls on New Hampshire farms during the last 10 years amounts to 5.3
per cent, but the value increased from $467,000 to
$649,000, or 39 per cent. The number of farms reporting poultry decreased from 23,500 to 20,966, but
the average number of fowls per farm reporting increased ,from 37 to 44. The value of poultry and the
number of farms reporting were obtained in 1900 for the
total of all fowls only, and not for each kind as in 1910.
Bees on farms: 1910 and 1900.
--The number of farms
reporting bees decreased from 1,288 to 1,002, or 22.2 per
cent, while the number of colonies of bees decreased
from 5,520 to 4,644, or 15.9 per cent, and their total
value from $24,665 to $23,593, or 4.3 per cent. A
greater relative decrease is found in the number of
farms reporting and the number of colonies than in
the value of bees. Less than four farms out of every
hundred report bees. In 1900 the average value of
bees per farm reporting was $19.15, as compared with
$23.55 in 1910.
597
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
-Most of the
Domestic animals not on farms: 1910.
domestic animals not on farms are found in cities,
towns, and villages. Statistics for such animals are
shown in the table following. No provision was made
by law to secure data pertaining to poultry and bees
not on farms. In the table age groups are omitted
for the sake of brevity, but it may be noted that in
cities and villages a comparatively small proportion
of the animals of each class are in the younger age
groups:
both in number and in value; cattle, consisting mainly
of dairy cows, rank next in importance.
Domestic animals on farms and not on farms: 1910.
The following table gives the total number and value
of domestic animals, distinguishing those on farms
from those not on farms:
DOMESTIC ANIMALS.
KIND.
On farms.
Total.
Number.
Value.
Number.
172,304
104,931
64,330
240
35
49,249
44,117
554
813,822,239
5,406,780
4,063,243
7,630,191
35,181
1,763
550,374
194,102
3,848
167,831
101,278
46,229
195
30
45,237
43,772
495
Not on farms.
Value.
lr
I : Value.
eni
u
ANIMALS.
KIND.
Total
All cattle
Dairy cows
Horses
Mules
Asses and burros
Swine
Sheep
Goats
Number
of inclosures
reporting. Number.
10,318
2,793
2,682
8,840
21
5
1,480
49
34
4,473
3,653
18,101
45
5
4,012
345
59
Value.
$2,584,475
166,638
146,802
2,363,802
5,500
170
46,200
1,756
389
Average
value.
$37.26
40. 19
130.59
122.22
34.00
11.52
5.09
6.59
Total
All cattle
Dairy cows
Horses
Mules
Asses and burros
Swine
Sheep
Goats
$11,237,764
$2,584,475
5,240,122 4,473
166,658
3,916,441 3,653
146,802
5,266,389 18,101 2,363,802
29,681
45
5,500
1,593
5
170
504,174 4,012
46,300
192,346
345
1,756
3,459
59
389
The total value of all domestic animals in the state
in 1910 was $13,822,000, of which the value of animals
not on farms represented 18.7 per cent. The number
are by far the most of horses on farms was more than two and one-half
As would be expected, horses
important class of domestic animals not on farms, times the number not on farms.
LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS.
The returns for live stock products obtained at the
census of 1910, like those for crops, relate to the production of the calendar year 1909. It is impossible
to give a total representing the annual production of
live stock products for the reason that, as shown further on, the net value of products from the business
of raising domestic animals for use, sale, or slaughter
can not be calculated from the census returns. Even
if this value could be ascertained and were added to
the value of the crops the sum would not correctly
represent the total value of farm products, because, as
already more fully explained, duplication would result
from the fact that part of the crops are fed to the
live stock.
-The next table
Dairy products: 1909 and 1899.
shows the principal statistics relative to dairy products in 1909, with certain comparative statistics for
1899.
The number of farms reporting dairy cows on April
15, 1910, was 20,168, but only 18,060 reported dairy
products in 1909. That there should be this difference
is not surprising. Doubtless some farmers who had
dairy cows in 1910 had none in 1909, while other
farmers neglected to give information for the preCeding year, or were unable to do so, perhaps because
the farm was then in other hands. Dairy products in
general are somewhat less accurately reported than the
principal crops. This is particularly the case as regards the quantity of milk produced. The number of
farms which made any report of milk produced during
_
1909 was 15,638 (somewhat less than the total number reporting dairy products), and the number of
74843°--13----39
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dairy cows on such farms on April 15, 1910, was 79,841.
The amount of milk reported was 35,033,000 gallons;
assuming that there were the same number of cows in
1909 as in 1910, this would represent an average of 439
gallons per cow. In considering this average, however,
it should be borne in mind that the quantity of milk
reported is probably deficient and that the distinction
between dairy and other cows is not always strictly
observed in the census returns:
FARMS
REPORTING.
VALUE.
Number
Unit.
OT
Per
quantity.
Num- cent
ber. of all
farms.
Dairy cows on farms, April
15,1910
On farms reporting dairy
products in 1909
On farms reporting milk
produced in 1909
3pec1lled dairy products,1909:
Milk reported
Butter made
Cheese made
Milk sold
Cream sold
Butter fat sold
Butter sold
Cheese sold
20,168
74.5
101,278
66.8
95,241
Head
15,638 57.8
79,841
Head
11,673 43.1
206 0.8
35,033,153
5,065,188
180,996
Average
per
unit.
Head
18,060
Total.
7,725 28.6
961 3.6
493 1.8
7,716 28.5
151 0.6
21,132,268 Gals. 3,613.676
380,944 Gals.
273,714
566,229 Lbs..
168,159
3,510,593 Lbs.. 1,052,226
168,705 Lbs..
22,282
0.17
O.72
0.30
0.30
O. 13
5,130,057
Total receiptsfrom sales,1909
Total value of milk, cream,
andbutter fatsold and butter and cheese made, 1909
Specified dairy products,1899:
14,324
Butter made.
341
Cheese made
Butter sold
Cheese sold
Gals.
Lbs.. $1,509,706 $0.30
Lbs..
24,456 0.14
5,589,711
48.8
1.2
6,3&5,611
104,339
4,548,617
77,057
Lbs
Lbs
Lbs.. 1,019,192
Lbs..
9,737
O.Z
0. 13
By reason of the incompleteness of the returns for
milk produced,the Census Bureau has made no attempt
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
598
to determine the total value of dairy products for 1909. these totals about one-seventh represents estimates.
For convenience a partial total has been presented corn- The number of fleeces produced in 1909 was about 51
prising the reported value of milk, cream, and butter per cent less than in 1899. The average weight per
fat sold and the reported value of butter and cheese fleece in 1909 was 6.3 pounds, as compared with 6.1
made, whether for home consumption or for sale. The pounds in 1899, and the average value per pound was
total thus obtained for 1909 is $5,590,000, which may 27 cents, as compared with 21 cents in 1899.
Goat hair and mohair: 1909 and 1899.
be defined as the total value of dairy products exclusive
-Although 96
farmers reported 495 goats and kids on their farms
of milk and cream used on the farm producing.
A large proportion of the milk produced in New April 15, 1910, only 22 reported the production of goat
Hampshire was sold as such. Comparatively little hair or mohair during 1909. These farmers reported
cream is sold in that form and little milk and cream 180 fleeces, weighing 629 pounds and valued at $191.
was sold on the butter fat basis. The butter made on Although the production is still unimportant, some
increase is shown over that in 1899. Many farmers
farms in 1909 was valued at $1,510,000.
are made between 1909 and 1899 for who have goats do not produce goat hair or mohair, but
Comparisons
but few of the census items relating to dairy products, it is believed that the report is somewhat short of the
for the leason that in 1899 estimates were made for actual production.
Poultry products: 1909 and 1899.
farms with incomplete reports, which was not done at
-The statement
milk produced and below gives data relative to the production and sale
the present census. The figures for
milk sold are particularly affected, but those for butter of eggs and poultry:
and cheese are approximately comparable. The table
shows a material decrease between 1899 and 1909 in the
Number
PRODUCT.
,.
of fa.,,„, Number
amount of butter made, but a marked increase in the
report- ul ,!° q
on nana.
w
ing.
production of cheese, which, however, is still comQuantity.
Value.
paratively small.
Fowls on farms April 15, 1910
20,966 924,859
-The table below gives staOn farms reporting eggs produced
Wool: 1909 and 1899.
in 1909
18,543 857,044
On other farms
tistics as to the production of wool on farms, the fig2,423
67,815
ures being partly based on estimates:1
Dozens.
11,3
WOOL PRODUCED.
Number of Sheep of
farms shearmg
age.
re.portmg.
Sheep ofshearing age on farms,April
15, 1910
Wool produced, as reported, 1909...
On farms reporting sheep,April
15, 1910
On other farms
production ofwool(partly estiTotal
mated):
1909
1899
Decrease, 1899 to 1909
Per cent of decrease
2,167
1,671
25,487
Fowls on farms April 15, 1910:
On farms reporting poultry raised
in 1909
On other farms
31,201
1,506
165
Fleeces Weight ,,,
ue.
(num- (pounds) '
.
her).
..
29,124
184,664
$50,652
26,953
2,171
171,148
13,516
46,937
3,715
32,996
67,438
34,442
51. 1
209,518
409,465
199,947
48.8
57,460
84,103
26,643
31.7
The total number of sheep of shearing age in New
Hampshire on April 15, 1910, was 31,201, representing
a decrease of 52.2 per cent as compared with the
number on June 1, 1900 (65,318). The approximate
production of wool during 1909 was 33,000 fleeces,
weighing 210,000 pounds, and valued at $57,000. Of
1 Farmers should be able in general to report the production of
wool more accurately than that of dairy products. There were, however, 661 farmers who reported the possession of 5,714 sheep of
shearing age on April 15, 1910, without reporting any wool produced
in 1909. Probably in a large proportion of cases this failure was due
to the fact that they did not have these sheep, or did not occupy the
same farm, during the preceding year. The returns of farms reporting wool in 1909 but no sheep of shearing age on April 15, 1910,
would partially make up this deficiency, but it is believed that in
many cases enumerators, having found that a farm had no sheep in
1910, omitted the inquiry as to wool produced in 1909 and thus
missed more or less wool actually produced. It is a fairly safe
assumption that the entire production of wool in 1909 bore the same
relation to the entire number of sheep of shearing age on April 15,
1910, as the production of wool on those farms reporting both production and sheep bor9 to the number of sheep reported on such
farms. Statistics for this group of farms are given in the table, and
the total wool product, estimated on the basis of the above assumption, is also given.
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Eggs produced, as reported, 1909
Total production of eggs (partly estimated):
1909
1899
Increase, 1899 to 1909
Per cent of increase
Eggs sold, as reported, 1909
Poultry raised, as reported, 1909
Total poultry raised (partly estimated):
1909
1899
Increase, 1899 to 1909
Per cent of increase
Fowls sold, as reported, 1909
19,528
6,936,520 $1,889,954
15,763
7,499,470
7,005,180
494,290
7. 1
4,948,014
17,201
3,765
18,393
826,037
98,822
No. offowls.
1,245,634
1,394,654
11,420
2,043,338
1,213,703
829,635
' 68.4
1,373,432
623,092
785,091
879,014
610,696
268,318
43.9
411,441
The total number of fowls on New Hampshire farms
on April 15, 1910, was 925,000. Of the 20,966 farms
reporting fowls, 2,423 did not report any eggs produced in 1909, and 3,765 did not report any poultry
raised in 1909. The production of eggs actually reported for the year 1909 was 6,937,000 dozens, valued
at $1,890,000. According to the Twelfth Census reports the production of eggs in 1899 was 7,005,000
dozens, the value being $1,214,000. The latter figures, however, are somewhat in excess of the actual
returns at that census, because they include estimates
made to cover those cases where the schedules reported fowls on hand without reporting the production
of eggs. In order to make the returns for 1909 comparable with those published for 1899 similar estimates
have been made, the method of estimate and the
justification therefor being substantially the same as in
the case of wool. The total production of eggs in 1909,
including these estimates, was 7,499,000 dozens,
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
599
valued at $2,043,000. The total production of poul- porting and the total value of those slaughtered during
try in 1909, including estimates made on the same 1899, which amounted, respectively, to $1,346,000 and
basis as for eggs, was 1,395,000 fowls, valued at $794,000. The item of sales is not closely comparable
$879,000.
with that for 1909, when the inquiry covered all sales
Honey and wax: 1909.
-Although, as noted else- whether of animals raised on the farms reporting or
where, 1,002 farms reported 4,644 colonies of bees on elsewhere. It is believed, however, that in many
hand April 15,1910,344 of these farms,with 841 colonies cases the returns for 1899 also included receipts from
on hand April 15, 1910, made no report of honey or sales of animals not actually raised on the farms
wax produced in 1909. The actual returns show the reporting.
production of 65,038 pounds of honey, valued at
FARMS
$13,363, and 792 pounds of wax, valued at $260,
VALUE.
REPORTING.
the true totals are doubtless somewhat above these
Number
of
figures.
urn- Percent animals.
Averof all
Total.
ber
age.
Sale or slaughter of domestic animals on farms: 1909
farms.
and 1899.
-The next statement presents statistics
relating to the sale or slaughter of domestic animals 1909-All domestic animals:
Sold
63,482,591
Slaughtered
847,159
by New Hampshire farmers during the year 1909, with Calves:
Sold
9,592
64,347
35.5
367,498
15.71
certain items for 1899.
Slaughtered
1,137
4.2
10,650
81,707
7.63
Other cattle:
The value of all domestic animals sold during 1909
Sold
8,750
32.3
54,904
2,084,804
37.93
Slaughtered
2,101
9,116
7.8
237,075
26.01
was $3,483,000, and that of animals slaughtered on horses:
Sold
1,616
4,966
6.0
628,341
126. W
farms $847,000, making an aggregate of $4,330,000. Mules:
,
7
(1)
Sold
10,990 189.4
58
This total, however, involves considerable duplication, Swine:
Sold
4,067
15.0
43,008
330,995
7.7€
resulting from the resale or slaughter of animals which
Slaughtered
9,658
35.7
22,563
500,038
22.1€
had been purchased by the farmers during the same Sheep:
Sold
944
3.5
14,340
59,072
4. P;
Slaughtered
464
1.7
5,987
28,315
4.71
year.
Goats:
Sold
28
0.1
215
4.1
891
The value of the cattle (including calves) sold durSlaughtered
6
24
4.0(
1
(9
ing 1909 represented about 70 per cent of the total 1899-All domestic animals:
Sold'
1,345,941
value of all animals sold.
Slaughtered
794,342
The census of 1900 called for the receipts from the
1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
sale of all domestic animals raised on the farms re2 schedules called for receipts from sales of animals raised on the
farms reporting.
CROPS.
Summary: 1909 and 1899.
-The next table summarizes the census data relative to all of the farm
crops of 1909 and 1899. It includes not only general
farm crops, but also flowers and plants, nursery products, and forest products of farms. In comparing one
Year with the other it should be borne in mind that
acreage is on the whole a better index of the general
changes or tepdencies of agriculture than either the
quantity or the value of the crops, since variations in
quantity may be due largely to temporarily favorable
or unfavorable climatic conditions,
and variations in
the value of the crops are largely affected by changes
in Prices. (See also discussion of "Total value of farm
products.")
The total value of crops in 1909 was $15,976,000.
of this amount, 71.6 per cent was contributed by
crops for which the acreage as well as the value was
reported, the remainder consisting of the value of by-
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
products (straw, garden and grass seeds, etc.) derived
from the same land as other crops reported, or of
orchard fruits, nuts, forest products, and the like.
The combined acreage of crops for which acreage was
reported was 593,093, representing 63.8 per cent of
the total improved land in farms (929,185 acres).
Most of the remaining improved land doubtless consisted of improved pasture, land lying fallow, house
and farm yards, and land occupied by orchards and
vineyards, the acreage for which was not reported.
The general character of New Hampshire agriculture is indicated by the fact that only 5.5 per cent of
the total value of crops in 1909 was contributed by the
cereals, while nearly one-half (49.1 per cent) was contributed by hay and forage, and over one-fifth (22.6
per cent) by forest products. The remainder, representing in value 22.8 per cent of the total, consisted
mostly of potatoes,other vegetables,and fruitsand nuts.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
600
The total value of crops in 1909 was 30.2 per
cent greater than that in 1899. This increase was
clearly due to higher prices, as the quantity of the
most important products decreased. There was
a decrease of 13.8 per cent in the total acreage of
ACRES.
Increase.'
1909
crops for which acreage was reported, but this was
almost wholly due to the decrease in the acreage for
each important class of crops, excepb vegetables
other than potatoes, and grains and seeds other than
cereals.
Increase.1
1909
1899
Amount. Per cent.
1909
Amount. Per cent. 1909
1899
$15,976,175
83.9
3.9
0.3
57.1
$12,272,232
$3,703,943
30.2
100.0
100.0
11,441,698
879,631
64,832
7,846,143
1,005
18,504
9,153,332
774,243
65,011
6,336,252
25.0
13.6
-0.3
23.8
74.6
6.3
0.5
51.6
-13.8
-22.2
8.8
-13.9
110
-95,014
-9,407
268
-85,225
3
-31
-28.2
63.8
3.5
0.4
57.0
(2)
(
3
)
28,051
2,288,366
105,388
-179
1,509,891
1,005
-9,547
-34.0
71.6
5.5
0.4
49.1
(2)
0.1
19,423
7,3.57
-2,053
1,498
-10.6
20.4
1.9
1.0
1.8
0.7
1,204,626
1,071,551
1,090,501
627,271
114,125
444,280
10.5
70.8
7.5
6.7
8.9
5.1
72
730
45
-112
(3)
-15.3
(2)
0.1
(2)
0.1
248,041
107,365
115,173
116,830
132,868
-9,465
115.4
-8.1
1.6
0.7
0.9
1.0
4,534,477
,
1,875
734,387
182,341
3,610,178
5,696
3,118,900
976
4 728,520
82,626
2,296,265
10,513
1,415,577
899
5,867
99,715
1,313,913
-4,817
45.4
92.1
0.8
120.7
57.2
-45.8
28.4
(1)
4.6
1.1
22.0
()
1
25.4
(2)
5.9
0.7
18.7
593,093
32,928
3,306
529,817
3
79
688,107
42,335
3,038
615,042
17,370
8,855
117
618
•
(9
Orono with no acreage reports
Seeds
Fruits and nuts
Maple sugar and sirup
Forest products of farms...
Miscellaneous
A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
0.2
0.1
S Per cent not calculated
2 Less than one-tenth oil per cent.
when base is less than 100.
Includes value of raisins and other dried fruits, wine, cider, vinegar,etc.
General farm crops, minor grains and seeds, and
-The next table presundry minor crops: 1879 to 1909.
sents statistics for 1909 regarding cereals, other grains
and seeds, hay and forage, potatoes, and sundry
minor crops.
The leading crops covered by the table, in the order
of their importance as judged by value, are hay and
forage,$7,846,000; potatoes,$1,205,000; corn,$621,000;
and oats, $217,000. It should be noted, however, that
some of the crops reported in the later tables are
more important than corn or oats.
Hay and forage is far in the lead in respect to the
number of farms reporting, acreage harvested, and
value of the crop. The acreage harvested is over sixteen times as great as the combined acreage of all
cereals, while the value of the crop is almost nine
times as great. Of the total acreage reported for hay
and forage, that of "timothy and clover mixed" represents a little less than two-fifths, "other tame or
cultivated grasses" and "timothy alone" being next in
importance. Of the cereal crops, the most important
are corn and oats. The reported production of corn is
exaggerated to a slight extent, because some enumerators reported baskets of ear corn as bushels of corn.
On this account the figures here given may be revised in
later census reports. The acreage planted in dry edible beans is greater than that of any of the cereal crops
other than oats and corn, while the value of the crop is
more than 50 per cent greater than that of wheat, barley, buckwheat, and rye combined. The acreage of po-
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Per cent of total.
1899
1899
All crops
Drops with acreage reports
Cereals
Other grains and seeds
Hay and forage
Sugar crops
Sundry minor crops
Potatoes and sweet potatoes and
yams
Other vegetables
Flowers and plants and nursery
products
Small fruits
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
PER CENT OF
IMPROVED LAND
OCCUPIED.
tatoes is greater than that of oats and almost
equal to
that of corn, while the value of this crop is about 44 per
cent greater than the value of oats and corn combined.
CROP.
Farms
Acres
reportharvested.
flag.
Cereals, total
Corn
Oats
Wheat,total
Common winter
Common spring
Durum or macaroni
Erruner and spelt
Barley
Buckwheat
Rye
Kafir corn and milo maize
Other grains and seeds with
acreage report,total 1
Dry edible beans
Dry peas
Seeds with no acreage report, total'..
Flower and garden seeds
QUANTITY.
Value.
Amount. Unit.
10,157
3,141
62
32
30
1
1
416
740
176
3
32,928
19,814
10,860
70
48
21
1
1
848
1,052
260
23
1,355,965
916,263
336,419
1,311
838
465
8
12
20,764
26,312
4,534
350
-
BEL_
Bu...
Bu...
Bu...
Bu...
Bu...
Bu...
Ilu...
Bu...
Mi...
1311...
Bu...
$879,631
621,306
216,938
1,406
851
540
15
12
17,292
17,842
4,680
155
5,523
234
3,306
3,180
122
23,646
22,546
934
Bu...
Bu...
Bu...
94.02
62,783
1,955
5
Hay and forage, total
25,712
Timothy alone
•
5,799
Timothy and clover mixe 1
12,100
Clover alone
.
548
Alfalfa
41
Millet or Hungarian grass. 2,243
Other tame or cultivated
grasses
.
ild, t,or prairie grass ; 11,217
sal
2,495
Grains cut green
6,036
Coarse forage
. 4,096
Root forage
57
Potatoes
. 21,899
Sundry minor crops,total 4 ..........
1,87w
1,319
(
3
)
529,817
84,155
210,196
2,420
47
5,429
582,454
33,412
203,106
3,292
97
9,251
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
7,8404
3
1,441,22
9
3,264,656
.
49,201
1,387
119,672
180,611
21,536
12,702
12,700
21
131,621 Tons.
13,106 Tons.
24,748 Tons.
108,453 Tons.
363 Tons.
1,978,04
A
180,53
"
276,900
17,370
79
2,360,241
Bu...
530,26
„,„°,
4,7-)
1
C
1,204,62
18,501
1 Includes small amounts of
flaxseed and peanuts.
timothy seed, clover seed,
millet seed, and ,.other
'creage from which
'
a
eluded in the acreago given elsewherethese seeds were secured hbelieved to he in.
enseteirde
.
_
for hay and forage
etc.
crops, flowers and plan°
,
4 Includes small amounts of
tobacco and ginseng.
'Includes small amounts of
talimd3e0dTgrh
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
The fluctuations in the acreages of some of the principal crops during the past 30 years are shown in the
following table:
ACRES HARVESTED.
CROP YEAR.
Corn.
1900
1899
1889
1879.
Oats.
19,814
25,694
23,746
36,612
10,860
12,589
26,618
29,485
Wheat.
Barley.
Buckwheat.
70
271
2,027
11,248
848
1,596
4,934
3,461
1,052
1,835
3,117
4,535
Hay and
forage.
529,817
615,042
652,722
674,440
It is apparent that the farmers of New Hampshire
have been rapidly abandoning the raising of grain.
The acreage of corn decreased nearly one-half during
the 30 years covered by the table and that of oats
almost two-thirds, while wheat all but disappeared as
a crop. The acreage of barley decreased during the
same time slightly more than three-fourths and that
of buckwheat nearly four-fifths.
In the acreage of hay and forage there has been a
continuous decrease, exceeding 21 per cent for the 30
years. During the past decade this decrease was more
rapid than before, being in fact greater than that for
the 20 years from 1879 to 1899.
The next tableshowsfor 1909 and 1899 the percentage
Which the farms reporting specified crops represented
of all farms, the percentage of improved land devoted
to these crops, and the percentage of increase in the
acreage of each crop during the decade, together with
the average yields and average values per acre for 1909.
1909
CROP.
Co
rn.............
Oats.............
Barley...........
Buckwheat......
Dry edible
beans
.
Hay and. forage
Potatoes.......
1899
1909
1899
37.5
11.6
1.5
2. 7
20. 4
95.0
80.9
44.8
14.3
3.0
3.8
27.0
98.0
83.0
2. 1
1.2
0. 1
0. 1
0.3
57.0
1.9
2. 4
1.2
0. 1
0.2
0.3
57. 1
1.8
-22.9
-13.7
-46.9
-42.7
10.0
-13.9
-10.6
AVERAGE
YIELD
PER
ACRE.
PER CENT OF
IMPROVED
LAND.
AVERAGE
VALUE
PER
ACRE.
1909
Per
cent of
increase
in
acres:
1899 to
19091
PER CENT
OF FARMS
REPORTING.
1909
443.2 Bu.
35.6 Bu.
24.5 Bu.
25.0 Bu.
7. 1 Bu.
1.1 Tons.
135.9 Bu.
$31.36
19.98
20.39
16.96
19.74
14.81
69. 35
1 A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
Less than 2 farmers out of every 5 report corn, and
less than 1 out of every 8 reports oats, while very
few report barley or
buckwheat. On the contrary,
hay and forage is reported for 19 out of every 20
farms, beans for 1 out of
every 5, and potatoes for
4 out of
every 5. The combined acreage of the four
cereal crops is but 3.5
per cent of the total acreage of improved
land, while that of hay and for
age is 57 per cent. A decrease in acreage during
the past decade is reported
for all leading crops of the
state, except beans.
In value per
acre, corn is well in the lead of the
Other cereals,
barley and oath, which come next,
showing averages only
about two-thirds as great,
While the average
value per acre of buckwheat is but
little over half
as great. Hay and forage shows an
average value per
acre less than half that of corn and
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
601
only about three-fourths that of oats or barley. The
highest return per acre is that reported for pptatoes,
which is more than twice as great as that of the most
productive of the cereals.
Vegetables, flowers and plants, and nursery products:
-The table which follows shows details
1909 and 1899.
with regard to vegetables (not including potatoes
and sweet potatoes and yams, which appear elsewhere),
and also with regard to flowers and plants and nursery
products:
FARMS
REPORTING:
VALUE OF
PRODUCTS.
ACRES.
1909
CROP.
Number.
Vegetables, other than potatoes and sweet potatoes and
1 22,230
yams, total
Farms reporting a prod149
uct of 1.500 or over
22,081
All other farms
Per
cent
of all
farms.
1909
1899
82.2
8,855
7,357 $1,071,551
0.6
81.6
904
7,951
158,447
913,104
93
Flowers and plants, total
Farms reporting a product of $250 or over
All other farms
75
0.3
57
18
0.2
0. 1
Nursery products total
Farms reporting a product of $250 or over
All other farms
9
()
1
5
4
(2)
(2)
38
1909
236,144
1899
$627,271
108,161
231,153
4,991
24
34
11,897
7,012
11,345
552
1 Does not include 596 farms which reported that they had vegetable gardens,
but gave no information as to their products.
2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
In 1909 the total acreage of potatoes and other vegetables was 26,225 and their value $2,276,000. Excluding (so far as reported separately') potatoes and
sweet potatoes and yams, the acreage of vegetables
was 8,855, and their value $1,072,000, both acreage
and value being decidedly greater than in 1899. The
table distinguishes between farms which make the
raising of vegetables a business of some importance
(having produced vegetables valued at $500 or more
in 1909) and other farms, on most of which vegetables
are raised mainly for home consumption. There were
in 1909 only 149 farms in the first class, representing
over one-tenth of the total acreage of vegetables and
over one-seventh of the total value of products, the
average acreage of vegetables per farm for these farms
being 6.1 and the average value per acre $175.27.
The raising of flowers and plants and of nursery
products is not important in New Hampshire,only 117
acres being devoted to these branches of agriculture.
-The next table shows
Small fruits: 1909 and 1899.
data with regard to small fruits on farms.
Strawberries are by far the most important of the
small fruits grown in New Hampshire, with raspberries and loganberries ranking next. The total
acreage of small fruits in 1909 was 618, and in 1899,
730, a decrease of 15.3 per cent. The production in
1909 was 998,000 quarts, as compared with 1,261,000
quarts in 1899, and the value $107,000, as compared
with $117,000.
It is probable that some of the potatoes and sweet potatoes
and yams raised in farm gardens were not reported separately by
farmers, but were included in their returns for vegetables.
602
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
Number
of farms
reporting:
1909.
CROP.
Small fruits, total.
Strawberries
Blackberries and dewberries
Raspberries and loganberries
Currants
Gooseberries
Cranberries
Other berries
ACRES.
1909
1899
618
310
67
85
42
5
109
(I)
1,594
522
657
838
139
238
136
Quantity
(quarts;:
1909
730
307
65
80
24
4
23
227
998,244
638,057
75,913
86,558
43,319
5,841
30,304
118,252
Value:
1909
$107,365
68,552
7,793
11,821
4,587
683
2,686
11,243
I Acres reported in small fractions.
noted in this connection that the values for 1899 include the value of more advanced products derived
from orchard fruits or grapes, such as cider, vinegar,
dried fruits, and the like, and may therefore involve
some duplication, while the values shown for 1909
relate only to the products in their original condition.
The following table shows the quantities of the more
advanced products manufactured by farmers from
orchard fruits and grapes. Values were not called for
on the schedule.
Orchard fruits, grapes, and nuts: 1909 and 1899.
FARMS
REPORTING:
QUANTITY PRODUCED.
The following table presents data with regard to
1909
orchard fruits, grapes, and nuts. The acreage devoted
PRODUCT.
to these products was not ascertained. In comparing
Num- Percent
of all
Unit.
1909
1899
ber.
farms.
one year with the other the number of trees or vines
of bearing age is on the whole a better index of the Cider
5,794
21.4 Gals...
671,684
764,410
general changes or tendencies than the quantity of Vinegar
1,835
6.8 Gals...
115,894
98,469
Wine and grape Juice
236
0.9 Gals...
2,846
2,642
data for the censuses of 1910 and 1900 Dried fruits
product, but the
63
0.2 Lbs....
1,768
18,870
comparable, and the product is thereare not closely
fore compared, although variations may be due largely
Sugar crops: 1909 and 1899.
-The table below shows
to temporarily favorable or unfavorable climatic con- data with regard to maple trees and their products,
ditions.
and also for sugar beets, which in this state are unimportant. The total value of maple sugar and sirup
PRODUCT.
TREES OR
TREES OR
produced in 1909 was $182,341, as compared with
VINES OF BEAR- VINES NOT OF
ING AGE:
BEARING AGE:
$82,626 in 1899.
1909
1910
1899
1910
CROP.
Farms
report- Number.
ing.
Farms
report- Number.
ing.
Quantity.'
Value.
Quantity.'
FARMS
REPORTING.
PRODUCT.
Orchard fruits,
1,388,937
total
20,420 1,240,885
Apples
Peaches and nectar2,724
57,571
ines
Pears
36,816
7,013
Plums and prunes
23,152
3,714
Cherries
9,463
2,217
128
61
Apricots
242
909
Quinces
13
Mulberries
2
Unclassified
Grapes
Nuts, total
Black walnuts
Hickory nuts
Chestnuts
Butternuts
Unclassified
3,184
1,236
1,690
1,647
931
26
102
15,802
163
101
70
532
4 10,188
1,51
1,268
• 1,684
5,432
35,213
9,397
12,562
6,326
85
281
23,218
24,224
7,5
1,403
27
205
1
37,884
25,206
14,039
4,133
68
456
1
6,054
19,341
4,942
1,183
2
3 7,561
506
3,016
10,926
487,500
43,684
13,330
375
8,44
303
5,479
24
217,431
2,597
249,900
375,164
43,064 4 254,521
13
14
5
47
20
1,329
461
1,051
249,900
1 Expressed in bushels for orchard fruits and pounds for grapes and nuts.
Included with "unclassified."
'Consists of products not separately named by the enumerator, but grouped
under the designation "all other.'
4 Includes small amounts of oil nuts.
The total quantity of orchard fruits produced in
1909 was 1,165,000 bushels, valued at $720,000. Apples constituted over 95 per cent of this quantity,
peaches and nectarines and pears most of the remainder. The production of grapes and nuts was relatively unimportant. The nuts consisted chiefly of
butternuts.
The production of all orchard fruits together in 1909
was 42.3 per cent less in quantity than that in 1899,
and there was also a decrease in grapes. The value
of orchard fruits increased from $708,000 in 1899 to
$720,000 in 1909, while that of grapes declined from
$14,462 in 1899 to $10,926 in 1909. It should be
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Number.
271,153 1,165,044 $719,777 2,017,880
5,311 207,289 1,108,424 637,990 1,978,797
Maple sugar and sirup:
Total, 1909
Sugar made
Sirup made
Total, 1899
Sugar made
Sirup made
Sugar beets,1909
3,518
1,437
3,003
1,631
3
Per
cent
of all
farms.
PRODUCT.
Acres.
Amount. Unit.
13.0 '792,147
5.3
11.1
5.6
()
3
3
558,811
111,500
Lbs
Gals..
441,870
41,588
125
Lbs...
Gals..
Tons..
Value.
S182,341
63,688
118,653
82,626
44,312
38,314
1,005
1 Number of trees.
Used as root
Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent. forage.
Forest products: 1909 and 1899.
-The census schedules for 1910 called for the "value of all firewood,
fencing material, logs, railroad ties, telegraph and
telephone poles, materials for barrels, bark, naval
stores, or other forest products cut or produced in
1909, whether used on farm, sold, or on hand April 15,
1910," and also, in a separate item, for the "amount
received from sale of standing timber in 1909."
There were 16,938 farms in New Hampshire (62.6 per
cent of all farms in the state) which reported forest
products in 1909, the total value of such products
being $3,610,178, as compared with $2,296,265 in 1899,
.an increase of 57.2 per cent. Of the value in 1909,
$932,432 was reported as that of products used or to
be used on the farms themselves, $1,469,219 as that of
products sold or for sale, and $1,208,527 as the amount
received for standing timber. It should be noted that
forest products not produced on farms are not included in this report.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
Miscellaneous crops: 1909.—Straw and cornstalks
derived as by-products from the production of grain
and corn have a considerable value for feed and other
purposes. They are, however, mainly consumed on
the farms producing them. The Census Bureau made
no attempt to ascertain the total quantity or value
603
of these products, but the schedules called for the quantity and value of those sold during the year 1909. The
returns show that 118 farmers in New Hampshire sold,
during 1909,374 tons of straw,for which they received
$2,790, and that 134 farmers sold 443 tons of cornstalks and leaves, for which they received $2,906.
SELECTED FARM EXPENSES AND RECEIPTS.
Farm expenses: 1909 and 1899.—The following table
shows the number of farms reporting expenditures for
labor, feed, and fertilizer at the census of 1910, as well
as the sums expended in 1909 and 1899:
1899
1909
INCREASE.
Farms reporting.
EXPENSE.
Percent
Number. of all
farms.
Per
cent.
Amount.
Amount.
Amount
$3,374,126
4,614,938
512,580
$2,304,520
(1)
367,980
$1,069,606
46.4
144,600
increase-39.3 per cent—since 1899 in the total
amount reported as paid for fertilizer, the average
for those reporting being over $33 per farm.
Receipts from sale of feedable crops: 1909.—An
effort was made at the census of 1910 to secure as complete a statement as possible of the sales as well as
the production of the more important feedable crops
(that is, crops ordinarily fed to live stock). The
following table summarizes the data reported:
39.3
FARMS REPORTING.
Labor
Feed.
Fertilizer
17,385
21,983
15,351
64.3
81.3
56.7
CROP.
Number.
QUANTITY SOLD.
Percent
of all
Amount.
farms.
Amount
received.
Unit.
1 Not reported at the census of 1900.
One-fifth of the amount expended for labor is in the
form of rent and board. During the decade the total
expenditure for labor increased 46.4 per cent. Nearly
two-thirds of the farmers hire labor, and the average
amount expended by those hiring is $194. No tabulation was made at prior censuses of the number of
farms reporting expenditure for labor.
Four farmers out of every five report some expenditure for feed in 1909, while about three out of five
report the purchase of fertilizer. There is a marked
Total
Corn
Oats
Barley
Hay and coarse forage
137
97
14
3,125
0.5
0.4
O. 1
11.6
8,151
7,551
475
28,320
Bu
Bu
Bu
Tons...
$447,535
6,554
4,467
364
436,150
Whereas about 22,000 farmers purchased feed
during the year 1909, only about 3,000 sold any
kind of feed. The total amount expended for feed
by those who reported purchases was more than ten
times as great as the receipts from sales by those reporting sales.
COUNTY TABLES.
Tables 1 to 6, which follow, present by counties live stock on farms (dairy products, poultry and eggs,
the more important agricultural data collected at the honey and wax, and wool and mohair); also the number and value of domestic animals sold or slaughThirteenth Census, 1910.
Table 1 shows the population, number of farms, tered on farms for the year 1909.
land and farm area, value of farm property, and
Table 4 shows the total value of farm crops and the
number and value of domestic animals and of poultry principal classes thereof, together with the acreage (or
and bees, as of April 15, 1910. Comparative data for trees of bearing age) and production of the principal
June 1, 1900, are given in italics for certain items.
crops for the year 1909.
Table 2 gives the number of farms,the farm acreage,
Table 5 gives statistics relating to selected farm exand value of farm property operated by owners, penses for 1909 and also shows the receipts from the
tenants, and managers, collected as of April 15, 1910. sale of feedable crops.
Statistics of farm mortgages are included in this table.
Table 6 shows the number and value of domestic
(See explanation in text.) Comparative data for June animals in barns and inclosures not on farms, by
1, 1900, are given
classes, together with the number of dairy cows and
in italics for certain items.
Table 3 gives statistics pertaining to the products of mature horses and mules, on April 15, 1910.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
604
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
-FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY,
TABLE 1.
[Comparative data for June 1, 1900, in italics.]
TILE STATE.
1
2
Population
Population in 1900
3
4
Number of all farms
Number of allfarms in 1900
Color and nativity of farmers:
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro and other nonwhite
Number of farms, classified by size:
Under 3 acres
3 to 9 acres
10 to 19 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
48
47
48
49
60
51
52
53
54
ss
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
Per cent of land area in farms
Per cent of farm land improved
Average acres per farm
Average improved acres per farm
VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY
All farm property
Allfarm property in 1900
Per cent increase, 1900-1910
Carroll.
Cheshire.
Coos.
430,572
411,588
16,316
16,895
30,659
31,321
30,753
29,468
1,774
1,864
2,003
2,415
2,330
2,660
1,761
1,896
24,347
2,691
15
1,647
122
5
1,933
69
1
2,103
226
1
1,379
382
92
2,357
2,146
4,509
6,248
5
151
132
260
453
3
144
135
262
483
12
214
175
359
470
3
68
83
177
383
6,247
2,964
1,810
513
167
acres..
acres..
8CTOS..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
21,309
19,626
27,053
29,324
100 to 174 acres
175 to 259 acres
260 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
LAND AND FARM AREA
Approximate land area
Land in farms
Land in farms in 1900
Improved land in farms
Improved land in farms in 1900
Woodland in farms
Other unimproved land in farms
Belknap.
403
221
108
36
5
527
224
136
70
19
536
293
190
56
25
551
263
167
49
17
5,779,840
3,249,458
3,609,864
929,185
1,076,879
1,502,389
817,884
254,080
203,567
206,049
51,618
60,278
85,131
66,818
611,200
280,162
364,007
70,656
72,797
167,331
42,175
465,920
323,737
368,883
70,894
95,978
169,329
83,514
1,150,720
273,670
329,066
93,201
124,786
119,300
61,169
80.1
25.4
114.8
29.1
45.8
25.2
139.9
35.3
69.5
21.9
138.9
30.4
23.8
34.1
155.4
52.9
56.2
28.6
120. 1
34,3
dollars..
dollars..
103,704,196
85,842,096
20.8
6,566,137
4,872,861
34.7
7,529,290
5,876,217
28.1
10,100,524
8,507,945
18.7
7,445,874
6,107,162
21.9
Land
dollars..
Land in 1900
dollars..
Buildings
dollars..
Buildings in 1900
dollars..
Implements and maPhinery
dollars..
Implements, etc., in 1900
dollars..
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
dollars..
Domestic animals, etc., in 1900
dollars..
Per cent of value of all property in
Land
Buildings
Implements and machinery
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
Average values:
All property per farm
dollars..
Land and buildings per farm
dollars..
Land per acre
dollars..
Land per acre in 1900
dollars..
DOMESTIC ANIMALS (farms and ranges)
Farms reporting domestic animals
Value of domestic animals
dollars..
Cattle:
Total number
Dairy cows
Other cows
Yearling heifers
Calves
Yearling steers and bulls
Other steers and bulls
Value
dollars..
Horses:
Total number
Mature horses
Yearling colts
Spring colts
Value
dollars..
Mule.:
Total number
Mature mules
Yearling colts
Spring colts
Value
dollars..
Asses and burros:
Number
Value
dollars.
Swine:
Total number
Mature hogs
Spring pigs
Value
dollars..
Sheep:
Total number
Rams,ewes,and wethers
Spring lambs
Value..............................................................dollars
Goats:
Number
Value
dollars..
POULTRY AND BEES
Number of poultry of all kinds
Value
dollars..
Number of colonies of bees
Value
dollars..
44,519,047
35,498,760
41,397,014
34,625,600
5,877,657
5,163,090
11,910,478
10,554,646
3,003,107
2,043,090
2,503,045
1,916,360
363,503
310,640
696,482
602,771
3,222,935
2,564,910
3,158,775
2,318,760
423,676
319,090
723,904
673,457
4,798,788
3,515,220
3,725,184
3,489,710
537,661
491,290
1,038,891
1,011,725
2,897,805
2,484,490
2,800,975
2,180,300
462,094
393,380
1,285,000
1,048,993
45.7
38.1
5.5
10.6
42.8
42.0
5.6
9.6
47.5
36.9
5.3
10.3
38.9
37.6
6.2
17.3
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
42.9
39.9
5.7
11.5
3,833
3,176
13.70
9.83
3,701
3,104
14.75
9.92
3,759
3,186
11.50
7.05
4,335
3,658
14.82
9.63
4,228
3,236
10.59
7.55
23,583
11,237,764
1,514
661,004
1,782
689,968
2,036
983,734
1,619
1,260,517
167,831
101,278
16,175
17,932
18,603
4,856
8,987
5,240,122
9,726
5,653
865
971
1,054
347
836
314,042
8,612
4,893
488
800
871
413
1,147
284,808
14,769
8,400
2,095
1,859
1,442
356
617
466,361
18,499
10,765
1,178
2,079
3,089
640
748
563,289
46,229
45,073
1,081
75
5,266,389
2,623
2,588
35
3,116
3,039
72
5
359,276
4,110
4,017
87
6
460,117
4,808
4,550
247
11
629,978
15
15
4
3
1
21
19
2
9
9
2,250
400
2,550
2,175
3
95
13
390
195
185
7
3
29,681
296,810
30
1,593
45,237
28,505
16,732
504,174
2,787
1,707
1,080
34,824
2,547
1,766
781
32,281
3,938
2,375
1,563
39,580
3,567
2,534
1,033
40,967
43,772
31,201
12,571
192,346
3,005
2,033
972
12,894
2,328
1,476
852
11,921
3,775
2,820
955
14,757
4,295
3,659
636
23,673
495
3,459
40
184
112
1,282
61
274
13
45
924,859
649,121
4,644
23,593
52,150
34,272
203
1,206
51,466
33,096
136
840
71,336
53,563
345
1,594
39,208
23,682
164
821
_
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
605
BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910.
[Comparative data for rune 1, 1900, in italics.)
Grafton.
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
60
51
52
53
64
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
115
86
67
68
6s
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
7
80,
81
82
83
126,072
112,640
53,335
52,450
52,188
51,118
38,951
39,337
19,337
18,009
Number of all farms
Number of allfarms in 1900
Color and nativity of farmers:
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro and other nonwhite
Number of farms, classified by size:
Under 3 acres
3 to 9 acres
10 to 19 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
3,818
4,173
3,558
4,187
3,836
3,893
4,342
4
4,2 0
1,831
2,216
1,800
1,833
3,406
409
3
3,096
459
3
3,549
286
1
3,916
426
1,679
152
1,639
160
1
5
269
220
427
754
21
317
329
630
876
16
346
310
660
913
15
572
485
1,105
1,042
8
150
184
392
495
4
126
93
237
379
100 to 174 acres
175 to 259 acres
260 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
LAND AND FARM AREA
Approximate land area
Land in farms
Land infarms in 1900
Improved land in farms
ar
Improved land inf ms in 1900
Woodland in farms
Other unimproved land in farms
1,039
584
404
87
29
796
311
199
GO
19
852
398
256
61
24
697
270
121
27
8
349
150
75
20
8
497
250
154
47
13
1,106,560
560,820
619,988
171,999
222,367
251,182
137,639
572,800
386,447
45
4,214
117,447
145,000
155,616
113,384
596,480
443,708
470,7 4
0
123,636
125,588
214,233
105,839
442,240
325,742
531,450
113,573
102,058
137,037
75,132
242,560
172,720
197,089
53,895
65,305
79,566
39,259
337,280
278,885
262,324
62,266
62,722
123,664
92,955
67.5
30.4
108.6
33.0
74.4
27.9
115.7
32.2
73.7
34.9
75.0
26.2
71.2
31.2
94.3
29.4
82.7
22.3
154.9
34.6
14,858,161
13,360,728
11.2
13,790,049
11,089,953
24.3
16,559,866
13,8,53,561
19.5
5,973,700
6,023,622
1 0.8
6,731,798
,437
4,527
48.7
6,241,659
5,700,580
6,176,583
5,405,960
823,466
761,180
1,616,453
1,493,008
6,269,300
4,771,860
5,276,044
4,346,470
784,298
•
657,020
1,460,407
1,314,613
6,831,970
5,632,800
7,379,329
6,211,580
823,510
772,390
1,525,057
1,236,791
2,481,446
2,488,290
2,443,529
2,668,910
371,753
348,730
676,972
,
617,692
2,990,655
1,732,430
2,519,990
1,760,980
394,602
311,390
826,551
722.637
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
50.7
Per cent of land area in farms
30.7
Per cent of farm land improved
146.9
Average acres per farm
45.0
Average improved acres per farm
VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY
dollars..
14,148,797
All farm property
dollars..
11,622,610
Allfarm property in 1900
21.7
Per cent fncrease, 1900-1910
dollars..
5,781,382
Land
dollars..
4,665,100
Land in 1900
dollars..
5,413,560
Buildings
dollars..
4,426,570
Buildings in 1900
dollars..
893,094
Implements and machinery
dollars..
797,980
Implements, etc., in 1900
dollars.. , 2,060,761
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
dollars..
1,832,960
Domestic animals, etc., ln 1900
Per cent of value of all property in
40.9
Land
38.3
Buildings
6.3
Implements and machinery
14.6
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
Average values:
dollars..
3,706
All property per farm
dollars..
2,932
Land and buildings per farm
dollars..
10.31
Land per acre
dollars..
7.36
Land per acre in 1900
DOMESTIC ANIMALS (farms and ranges)
3,410
Farms reporting domestic animals
dollars..
1,989,792
Value of domestic animals
Cattle:
32,475
Total number
19,519
Dairy cows
2,610
Other cows
3,574
Yearling heifers
4,423
Calves
876
Yearling steers and bulls
1,473
Other steers and bulls
937,948
dollars..
Value
Horses:
8,083
Total number
7,799
Mature horses
268
Yearling colts
16
Spring colts
902,277
dollars..
Value
Mules:
33
Total number
31
Mature mules.
Yearling colts
2
Spring colts
4,591
dollars..
Value
Asses and burros:
4
Number
160
dollars..
Value
Swine:
8,983
Total number
5,711
Mature hogs
3,272
Spring pigs
100,518
dollars..
Value
,
Sheets:
10,459
Total number
7,407
Rams,ewes, and wethers
3,052
Spring lambs
43,727
dollars..
Value
Goats:
69
Number
571
dollars..
Value
POULTRY AND BEES
Number of poultry of all kinds
Value
Number of colonies of bees
Value
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
dollars..
dollars..
103,927
66,991
735
3,978
I Decrease.
.
42.0
41.6
5.5
10.9
45.5
38.3
5.7
10.6
41.3
44.6
5.0
9.2
41.5
40.9
6.2
11.3
44.4
37.4
5.9
12.3
4,176
3,490
16.15
12.55
3,595
3,010
14.13
10.01
3,814
3,273
20.97
16.99
3,263
2,690
14.37
12.63
3,740
3,061
10.72
6.60
3,104
1,459,581
3,134
1,375,902
3,623
1,399,052
e
Ls9
13
14
15
16
17
Sullivan.
41,652
40,844
Population
Population in 1900
1,599
785,766
21,350
14,207
2,430
2,046
1,610
362
695
715,109
20,862
12,307
2,247
2,143
1,935
770
1,460
632,232
18,688
12,623
1,755
1,595
1,792
337
586
635,750
13,190
7,009
1,606
1,848
1,272
519
936
377,232
5,549
5,444
93
12
643,422
5,899
5,804
87
8
642,087
6,072
6,013
55
4
696,785
3,377
3,277
91
9
352,125
20
19
52
49
3
26
7
7
1
1,920
8,685
5,025
1,200
3
308
1
20
3
80
2
40
7,172
4,252
2,920
84,044
5,702
3,666
2,036
62,773
5,251
3,268
1,983
52,579
2,944
1,899
1,045
14,572
7,199
5,221
1,978
29,952
1,910
1,214
696
8,758
58
206
56
243
18
95
206,981
152,774
859
4,098
108,943
80,545
752
3,870
172,587
122,855
611
3,150
25
1
.!-'t3
8
9
10
11
12
Strafford.
aE84 §
5
6
7
Rockingham.
8
3
4
Merrimack.
.5'
2
Hillsborough.
3,106
1,895
1,211
32,903
5,782
4,159
1,623
22,142
18
124
61,709
42,564
370
2,050
56,553
38,799
469
1,986
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
606
TABLE 2.
--NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARMS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE; COLOR
[Comparative data for June 1, 1900, In italics.]
THE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
L5
16
17
18
19
10
il
12
/3
14
15
16
17
18
/9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS
Number of farms
Number offarms in 1900
Per cent of all farms
Per cent ofcharms in 1900
&MM.
Belknap.
Carroll.
Cheshire.
Coos.
24,493
26,450
90.5
90.1
251,286
64,504
5,635,460
269,559
59,913
6,882,027
240,261
83,802
4,936,505
1,575
34
1,796
48
1,989
73
1,572
37
1,504
102
3
1,787
56
1
1,875
186
1
1,262
347
130
130
7.3
7.0
76
143
3.8
6.9
176
236
7.6
8.8
113
148
6.4
7.8
176,200
57,094
4,696,870
10,698
2,953
368,375
7,709
2,343
172,200
16,341
4,398
424,675
17,036
5,857
289,575
10
77
43
8
2
39
27
10
1
91
74
22
I
67
23
111
17
2
70
6
155
21
92
21
681
689
209,625
42,790
6,767,633
35
45
8,182
1,857
414,100
83
69
21,167
3,809
574,050
92
76
37,837
6,583
1,217,270
16,373
3,542
472,700
18,119
6,234
140
dollars
dollars..
184,687
46,808
4,723,677
1,612
265
2
acres....
acres....
dollars..
2,863,633
829,301
74,451,558
151
29
1,224
475
acres....
acres....
dollars..
1,609
1,704
91.4
89.9
1,879
2,186
6.9
7.5
Land in farms
Improved land In farms
Value of land and buildings
Form of tenancy:
Share tenants
Share-cash tenants
Cash tenants
Tenure not specified
Color and nativity of tenants:
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro and other nonwhite
FARMS OPERATED BY MANAGERS
Number of farms
Number offarms in 1900
Land in farms
Improved land in farms
Value of land and buildings
MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS'
For all farms operated by owners:
Number free from mortgage debt
Number with mortgage debt
Number with no mortgage report
For farms consisting of owned land only:
Number reporting debt and amount
Value of their land and buildings
Amount of mortgage debt.
Per cent of value of land and buildings
2,062
2,360
88.5
88.3
22,143
2,338
12
acres....
acres....
dollars..
1,844
2,201
92.1
91.1
23,714
779
Land In farms
Improved land In farms
Value of land and buildings
Degree of ownership:
Farms consisting of owned land only
Farms consisting of owned and hired land
Color and nativity of owners:
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro and other nonwhite
FARMS OPERATED BY TENANTS
Number of farms
Number offarms in 191)0
Per cent of all farms
Per cent of allfarms in 1900
1,609
1,689
90.7
90.6
1,228
377
4
1,534
307
3
1,407
648
7
928
678
5
5,666
15,457,040
4,773,610
30.9
350
953,000
266,105
27.9
2&3
860,585
193,035
21 4
600
1,748,455
520,257
29.8
617
1,733,060
600,208
34.6
39
43
No mortgage reports were secured for farms operated by tenants and managers. (See explanation in text.)
TABLE 3.
-LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS, AND
DOMESTIC' ANIMALS
1
2
3
4
5
6
LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS
Dairy Products
Dairy cows, with report of dairy products
Dairy cows, with report of milk produced
Milk-Produced
Sold
Cream sold
Butter fat sold
7 Butter-Produced
Sold
8
9 Cheese-Produced
Sold
10
25
26
27
28
29
Value of dairy products, excluding home use of milk and cream
Receipts from sale of dairy products
Poultry Products
Poultry-Raised
Sold
-Produced
Eggs
Sold
Value of poultry and eggs produced
Receipts from sale of poultry and eggs
Honey and Wax
Honey produced.
Wax produced.
Value of honey and wax produced
Wool, Mohair, and Goat Hair
Wool,fleeces shorn
Mohair and goat hair, fleeces shorn
Value of wool and mohair produced
DOMESTIC ANIMALS SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED
Calves-Sold or slaughtered
Other cattle-Sold or slaughtered
Horses, mules, and asses and burros-Sold
Swine-Sold or slaughtered
Sheep and goats-Sold or slaughtered
30
31
Receipts from sale of animals
Value of animals slaughtered
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
number..
number..
gallons...
gallons...
gallons...
pounds..
95,241
79,841
35,033,153
21,132,268
380,944
566,229
5,285
4,490
2,047,015
960,443
5,482
8,269
4,744
4,549
1,728,384
376,768
5,235
11,787
7,866
6,594
2,866,889
1,386,462
57,181
41,558
9,852
6,868
2,862,943
1,630,435
31,967
37,068
pounds..
pounds..
pounds..
pounds..
5,065,188
3,510,593
180,906
168,705
431,304
301,744
1,799
900
424,929
244,174
690
140
470,374
330,917
620
550
563,072
415,724
138,580
138,195
dollars ...
dollars ...
5,589,711
5,130,057
309,214
269,372
208,084
157,647
433,873
391,639
446,242
406,130
number..
number..
dozens...
dozens...
dollars...
dollars...
1,245,634
623,092
6,936,520
4,948,014
2,675,045
1,784,873
62,345
32,467
350,396
242,347
130,814
87,381
69,082
27,913
421,253
229,993
144,615
78,020
104,716
51,699
518,530
358,957
207,712
132,569
47,95
8
20,539
3
226,02
118,542
82,437
42,45
pounds..
pounds..
dollars...
65,038
792
13,623
3,205
222
858
2,925
10
537
4,268
26
887
• 1, 5
528
number..
number..
dollars...
29,124
180
50,843
1,965
47
3,084
1,068
12
1,616
2,375
36
4,082
9
4,00
11
7,474
number..
number..
number..
number..
number..
74,997
64,020
5,024
65,571
20,548
2,911
2,617
215
4,215
1,288
2,738
3,935
471
4,064
1,492
6,209
5,747
209
5,370
1,912
8,254
0,462
758
4,643
3,695
dollars...
dollars...
3,482,591
847,159
118,258
76,566
216,038
76,526
296,437
69,310
02
373,9
64,299
324
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
607
AND NATIVITY OF FARMERS; AND MORTGAGE DEBT, BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910.
[Comparative data for June 1,1900, in italics.]
Grafton.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
22
33
34
35
36
37
38
FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS
Number offarms
Number offarms in 1900
Per cent of all farms
Per cent of allfarms in 1900
Land in farms
Improved land in farms
Value of land and buildings
Degree of ownership:
Farms consisting of owned land only
Farms consisting of owned and hired land
Color and nativity of owners:
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro and other nonwhite
FARMS OPERATED BY TENANTS
Number of farms
Number offarms in 1900
Per cent of all farms
Per cent of allfarms in 1900
Hillsborough.
Merrimack.
Rockingham.
Strafford.
Sullivan.
3,430
3,739
89.8
89.6
3,912
3,850
90.1
90.8
1,721
2 03
, 4
94.0
91.8
1,593
1,653
88.5
90.2
497,829
152,792
9,735,017
344,107
103,643
10,589,692
408,837
112,342
10,387,603
291,375
101,223
12,520,587
161,356
50,527
4,627,325
214,336
53,747
4,413,665
3,125
86
3,366
136
3,758
154
1,702
19
1,511
82
3,069
358
3
2,798
411
2
3,254
247
3,541 .
371
1,583
138
1,470
122
292
327
7.6
7.8
acres....
Land in farms
acres....
Improved land in farms
dollars..
Value of land and buildings
Form of tenancy:
Share tenants
Share-cash tenants
Cash tenants
Tenure not specified
Color and nativity of tenants:
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro and other nonwhite
FARMS OPERATED BY MANAGERS
Number of farms
Number offarms in 1900
acres....
Land in farms
acres.Improved land in farms.r‘
dollars..
Value of land and buildings
_
MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS'
For all farms operated by owners:
Number free from mortgage debt.
Number with mortgage debt
Number with no mortgage report
For farms consisting of owned land only:
Number reporting debt and amount
dollars..
Value of their land and buildings
dollars..
Amount of mortgage debt
Per cent of value of land and buildings
3,502
3,591
91.3
92.2
3,320
110
acres....
acres....
dollars..
3,211
3,639
90.2
88.0
258
400
7.r
9.7
256
231
6.7
5.9
343
296
7.9
7.0
73
129
4.0
6.8
162
146
9.0
8.0
34,990
12,719
683,825
21,751
7,328
847,200
20,699
6,661
540,340
21,779
7,854
907,300
5,194
1,753
131,300
20,003
5,228
332,080
29
8
178
77
10
162
86
21
6
183
40
17
4
280
42
4
2
40
27
20
5
107
30
249
43
224
34
224
32
296
47
62
11
129
33
96
107
28,001
6,488
776,100
89
98
20,589
6,476
981,3.50
78
71
14,172
4,633
617,401
87
94
12,588
4,496
783,412
37
53
6,170
1,615
166,350
45
34
44,548
3,291
764,900
2,369
819
23
2,765
720
17
3,020
869
23
1,427
282
12
1,102
468
23
750
2,275,062
682,817
30.0
649
1,536,885
430,719
28.0
796
2,152,475
708,941
32.9
247
601,980
189,530
31.5
415
988,775
343,931
34 8
2,341
1,066
23
959
2,606,763
838,067
32.2
•
1
1
1 No mortgage reports were secured for farms operated by tenants and managers. (See explanation in text.)
SOLD
1
2
a
4
6
7
9
10
11
12
OR SLAUGHTERED ON FARMS, BY COUNTIES: 1909.
LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS
Dairy Products
Dairy cows, with report of dairy products
Dairy cows, with report of milk produced
Milk Produced
Sold
Cream sold
Butter fat sold
Butter
-Produced
Sold .
Cheese
-Produced
Sold .
Value of dairy products
Receipts from sale of dairy products
number..
number..
gallons...
gallons...
gallons...
pounds..
18,439
14,245
5,282,861
2,676,187
98,618
326,062
13,327
11,293
5,431,360
4,558,353
88,950
18,759
11,510
9,922
4,664,205
2,758,107
35,775
74,242
12,118
11,461
5,742,603
4,436,687
11,491
24,543
5,452
4,690
2,170,100
1,254,530
4,911
7,811
6,648
5,729
2,236,793
1,094,296
41,334
16,130
pounds..
pounds..
pounds..
pounds..
1,104,334
839,936
19,352
16,336
296,867
197,225
8,175
6,650
583,358
382,096
9,030
4,670
359,629
196,678
895
210
443,474
324,456
go
387,847
277,643
1,765
1,054
dollars...
dollars...
889,947
812,844
982,740
951,719
698,730
637,716
917,128
867,391
379,459
344,112
324,294
291,487
131,220
62,054
763,346
472,601
277,145
164,849
272,601
152,331
1,513,674
1,251,180
617,434
464,376
154,394
75,177
874,629
623,893
334,120
223,328
254,839
124,835
1,396,580
1,041,364
554,729
375,648
77,457
38,059
458,420
310,077
173,425
112,581
71,022
38,018
413,669
299,060
152,614
103,668
12,647
137
2,394
9,689
78
2,106
9,192
65
2,018
7,324
106
1,631
5,526
113
1,157
8,734
30
1,711
6,396
5
11,302
1,470
4
2,364
5,295
44
9,548
1,056
1,705
905
4
1,487
4,495
17
8,181
16,198
11,550
1,071
14,460
4,451
9,427
7,184
339
7,386
942
9,795
8,668
1,033
9,624
2,649
11,419
9,476
564
8,137
752
3,422
2,831
110
2,869
666
4,624
5,550
254
4,803
2,701
672,247
132,179
340,444
91,427
492,677
142,618
567,159
74,483
147,901
42,232
257,52E
77,519
Poultry Products
13 Poultry
-Raised
number..
14
Sold
number..
15 Eggs
-Produced .
16
dozens...
17 Value Sold
dozens...
of
18 Receiptspoultry and eggs produced
dollars...
from sale of poultry and eggs
dollars...
19
Honey and Wax
Honey produced
20 Wax
pounds..
produced
21 Value
pounds..
of honey and wax
dollars..
produced
Wool, Mohair, and Goat Hair
22
23 Wool, fleeces shorn
number..
Mohair and goat hair,
24 Value
fleeces
number.
of wool and mohair shorn
produced
dollars...
.
DOMESTIC ANIMALS SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED
28
26 Calves-Sold or slaughtered
number..
27 Other cattle-Sold or slaughtered
number..
Horses, mules, and asses
28 S
and burros-Sold
number..
wine-Sold or
29 Sheep
slaughtered
number..
and goats-Sold or
slaughtered.,
number..
30 Receipts
from sale of animals
31 Value
dollars...
of animals
slaughtered
. dollars...
____
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
608
-VALUE OF ALL CROPS AND PRINCIPAL CLASSES THEREOF,
TABLE 4.
THE STATE.
VALUE OF ALL CROPS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
Total
C,ereals
Other grains and seeds
Hay and forage
Vegetables
Fruits and nuts
All other crops
Belknap.
Carroll.
Cheshire.
Coos.
15,976,175
879,631
66,707
7,846,143
2,276,177
841,752
4,065,765
880,681
43,521
8,106
465,043
144,844
44,084
174,993
1,149,872
34,535
11.856
448,636
143,265
34,016
477,564
1,381,027
109,122
2,215
643,425
159,658
78,663
387,944
1,326,701
78,931
2,889
762,763
238,868
16,334
226,916
32,928
1,355,965
19,814
916,263
10,860
386,419
70
1,311
848
20,764
1,052
26,312
260
4,534
122
934
3,180
22,546
529,817
582,454
482,858
430,77'.)
84,155
83,412
210,196
203,106
2,420
3,292
47
97
5,429
9,251
180,611
131,621
21,536
18,106
12,702
24,748
12,700
108,453
21
368
17,370
2,360,241
8,855
79
136,894
792,147
558,811
111,500
1,614
68,377
1,048
50,177
502
16,270
4
99
41
1,233
10
312
6
136
5
37
424
2,962
33,251
36,951
29,603
23,651
4,671
• 4,186
8,738
7,912
476
543
2
4
363
729
15,353
10,277
1,933
1,389
909
1,941
806
9,970
1,343
44,804
1,185
40,687
142
3,862
2
31
.
s
10
174
4
45
23
119
871
4,034
33,379
30,465
29,941
25,065
5,769
5,514
8,748
7,750
103
109
1
2
416
551
14,064
11,139
1,999
1,624
722
1,299
717
2,477
1,154
160,377
565
1,217
145,523
639
3,726
136,538
177
7,184
2,754
107,444
19
301
130
3,503
622
17,834
4
72
7
81
83
829
50,654
60,299
47,464
52,088
11,436
12,204
33,573
37,506
103
173
4
13
175
438
2,173
1,754
1.086
1,053
1,429
2,444
673
4,684
2
30
2,502
457,539
343
23,269
4,427
7,147
_
60,322
5,693
11,114
4,025
167,837
2,833
125,801
1,092
39,875
4
63
41
1,060
18
391
37
647
2
10
109
794
42,830
48,414
39,726
37,233
7,068
7.209
17.341
17,151
321
525
9
12
395
723
14,592
11,613
1,222
949
877
1,753
1,003
8,410
2
69
1,196
151,000
• 641
79
135,858
100,617
117,013
9,836
1,368,937
1,165,044
1,240,885
1, 108,424
57,571
23,218
36,816
24,224
23,152
7,542
9,463
1,403
15,802
375,164
618
998,244
310
638,0.57
85
86,558
109
30,304
10,188
254,521
87,327
51,057
81 879
48686
287
70
2,360
1, 19
1,385
357
1,302
215
1,253
33,584
97
96,508
23
. 27,173
8
8,936
54
3,488
146
4,758
84,385
50,981
81,776
49,650
330
115
1,088
854
788
290
398
72
404
15,608
21
28,927
12
19,460
2
4,031
3
960
18
512
82,571
128,333
71,000
123,486
6,654
1,920
2,608
2,041
1,669
767
500
111
1,548
25:184
48
90,135
23
57,335
11
12,443
1
864
507
19,121
22,614
24,843
22,270
24,719
132
75
25
34
79
3
107
11
1
40
SELECTED CROPS (acres and quantity)
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
Cereals:
Total
acres
bushels
acres
bushels
acres
bushels
acres
bushels
acres
bushels
acres
bushels
acres
bushels
Corn
Oats
Wheat
Barley
Buckwheat
Rye
Other grains:
Dry peas
acres
bushels
acres
bushels
Dry edible beans
Hay and forage:
Total
All tame or cultivated grasses
Timothy alone
Timothy and clover mixed
Clover alone
Alfalfa
Millet or Hungarian grass
Other tame or cultivated grasses
Wild,salt, or prairie grasses
Grains cut green
Coarse forage
Root forage
WITS
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
Special crops:
Potatoesacres....
bushels..
acres
All other vegetables
acres
Tobacco
pounds..
number..
Maple trees
pounds..
Maple sugar(made)
gallons...
Maple sirup(made)
142,448
156,505
8,971
FRUITS AND NUTS
58
59
so
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
Orchard fruits:
Total
Apples
Peaches and nectarines
Pears
Plums and prunes
Cherries
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
Grapes
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
vines ....
pounds..
Small fruits:
Total
acres....
quarts...
acres....
Strawberries
quarts...
acres....
Raspberries and loganberries
quarts...
acres....
Cranberries
quarts...
..................................................................trees
Nuts
pounds
3
4,501
1
1,752
1
1,257
410
2
100
TABLE S.
-SELECTED FARM EXPENSES
Farms reporting
1
Cash expended
2
Rent and board furnished
3
Farms reporting
4 Fertilizer..Amount expended
a
Farms reporting
6 Feed
Amount expended
7
8 Receipts from sale of feedable crops
Labor
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
17,385
2,690,006
684,120
15,351
512,580
21,983
4,614,938
447,535
1,134
150,842
36,723
1,117
3.3,122
1,428
251,949
, 14,274
1,277
166,030
1,2,940
1,247
33022
1,724
253592
20,609
1,549
280,801
61,840
1,403
47955
1,851
362:268
39,311
1,188
216,722
64,152
982
44,722
1,369
208:621
64,030
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
609
AND ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS, BY COUNTIES: 1909.
Hillsborough.
Grafton.
VALUE OF ALL CROPS
1
Total
2 Cereals
3 Other grains and seeds
4 Hay and forage
5 Vegetables
6 Fruits and nuts
All other crops
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
86
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars_ .
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
SELECTED CROPS (acres and quantity)
Cereals:
acres
Total
bushels
acres
Corn
bushels
acres
Oats
bushels
acres
Wheat
bushels
WITS
Barley
bushels.
acres
Buckwheat
bushels.
Rye
acres
bushels.
Other grains:
acres
Dry peas
bushels.
Dry edible beansacres
bushels
Ray and forage:
fiereS
Total
tons
acres
All tame or cultivated grasses
tons
acres
Timothy alone
tons
acres
Timothy and clover mixed
tons
acres
Clover alone
tons
acres
Alfalfa
tons
acres
Millet or Hungarian grass
tons
acres
Other tame or cultivated grasses
tons
acres
Wild, salt, or prairie grasses
tons
acres
Grains cut green
tons....
acres
Coarse forage
tons....
acres.
Root forage
tons....
Special crops:
acres....
Potatoes
bushels..
All other vegetables
acres...
. .acres
Tobacco
pounds.
Maple trees
number.
Maple sugar(made)
pounds.
Maple sirup(made)
gallons..
Orchard fruits:
Total
Merrimack.
Rockingham.
Strafford.
Sullivan.
2,453,223
166,891
10,676
1,398,792
282,500
87,510
506,854
2,155,315
92,913
4,155
1,005,002
277,508
242,349
533,388
2,094,129
119,748
7,933
999,492
274,370
119,331
573,255
2,372,638
95,795
9,201
1,065,695
478,888
133,199
589,860
1,023,709
37,750
6,573
525,266
143,274
36,111
274,735
1,138,880
100,425
3,013
532,029
133,002
50,15,5
320,256
7,360
271,552
2,880
121,001
3,851
137,365
20
372
338
7,602
253
4,872
17
328
2,952
133,126
2,548
123,112
292
7,855
6
148
26
483
30
761
3,014
145,006
2,618
135,374
257
6,620
767
3,861
181,594
3,113
159,299
644
19,987
10
153
55
1,588
17
259
22
308
20
54
1,300
4
109
81
1,583
1,254
51,050
1,095
47,651
88
2,160
1
42
42
671
5
103
23
423
3,779
158,081
2,317
105,977
1,238
44,981
4
82
121
3,319
83
1,497
16
225
27
102
321
3,628
6
61
227
1,312
5
53
365
2,887
6
61
327
2,895
6
53
338
2,385
31
357
111
82(
93,301
112,728
84,670
75,949
9,726
9,636
42.508
42,519
516
754
13
26
919
1,755
30,988
21.259
2,634
1,770
2.477
5,086
3,520
29,888
71,185
74,095
64,703
52,688
11,551
11,303
24,658
20,851
267
304
3
6
585
1,160
27,639
19,064
3,251
2,687
1,703
3,403
1,520
15,196
67,491
73,179
61,405
54,610
11,244
11,132
27,210
25,590
112
141
5
15
724
1.122
22,110
16,610
3,466
3,415
1,156
2,219
1.464
12,930
33,857
34,628
31,394
27,946
4,436
4,616
16,744
15,747
153
222
1
2
339
461
9,721
6,898
967
754
843
1,722
653
4,206
44,051
43,761
41.725
32,211
5,655
4,85€
13,945
12,071
199
287
35
59,817
67,929
52,229
49,334
12,599
12,756
16,731
16,008
175
234
8
16
830
1,572
21,886
18,748
4,635
4,220
1,613
3,039
1,332
11,237
8
99
121
5
2,802
418,169
875
1,644
204,978
1,570
2,113
264,999
1,150
2,259
244,216
2,038
1,377
153,775
540
1,101
159,66;
49.
209,872
159,091
25,953
825
25,913
6,398
6,827
211
56,431
19,305
14,942
3,946
165
1,576
2,475
215
617
166,85
,
89,095
24,511
193,976
207,800
189,123
206,204
256
223
1,346
832
2,063
402
1,142
132
759
21,205
252,831
259,175
211,578
240,249
25,992
12,226
7,371
4,385
6,064
2,024
1,457
246
4,577
101,130
195,723
159,226
179,296
151,700
5,516
2,078
5,188
3,763
3,580
1,368
2,034
295
2,649
73,699
249,853
139,828
216,857
125,233
15,482
5,634
11,302
7,184
4,251
1,465
1,357
178
2,711
67,102
94.900
35,586
86,578
32,342
2,912
875
3,449
1,887
1,375
394
548
81
1,218
22,280
104,957
108,217
100,43
106,151
1(
'.
2,071
1,52
1,89
472
52
62
682
15,332
45
72,143
20
49,122
12
8,610
3
1,216
3,638
133,900
142
288,796
90
184,968
14
12,325
14
11,360
2,156
21,070
66
125,660
32
83,912
14
12,886
6
4,576
1,172
22,100
109
188,169
152,909
12
10,737
9
3,584
1,538
20,155
52
56,489
26
39,298
3
4,500
14
2,912
330
4,855
2,431
400,277
104,350
2,289
73,456
3,058
581,305
71,998
2,144
412,237
97,785
1,800
73,286
2,879
1,005,323
52,124
2,500
345,723
98,090
2,154
67,041
3,157
641,034
44,145
2,984
415,760
91,962
2,157
73,651
3,635
781,195
70,360
1,160
157,019
45,477
1,080
36,519
1,416
292,442
32,706
50
8
.
1
1
685
74(
21,245
14,251
345
241
97"
1,84
1,01
9,45,
FRUITS AND NUTS
trees.... .
bushels.
•
trees
bushels .
Peaches and nectarinestrees
bushels
Pears
trees....
bushels.
Plums and prunes
trees....•
bushels.•
Cherries
trees.... '
bushels..
Grapes
vines...
'
pounds.
small fruits:
Total
acres...
quarts..
Strawberries
acres...
quarts.."
'
Raspberries and loganberries
acres...
quarts.."
Cranberries
acres.
quarts..
Nuts
trees...
'
pounds.
Apples
68
'
3
48,91
15
22,12
10,83
92
681
27,95
AND RECEIPTS, BY COUNTIES:
1909.
1 Labor
Farms reporting
2
Cash expended
3
Ren t and board furnished
4
Fertilizer..Farms reporting
5
6 Feed.......Amount expended.
Farms reporting
Amount expended
8 Receipt
s from sale of feedable crops
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
dollars
dollars..
dollars..
1,018
144,595
50,801
1,122
29,806
1,466
237,202
37,978
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
610
-NUMBER AND VALUE OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS NOT ON FARMS, BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910.
TABLE 6.
THE STATE. Belknap. Carroll. Cheshire.
Coos.
•
•
1 Inclosures reporting domestic animals
2 Value of domestic animals
Cattle:
Total number
3
Value
4
Number of dairy cows
5
Horses:
Total number
6
Value
7
Number of mature horses
8
Mules and asses and burros:
Total number
9
Value
10
Number of mature mules
11
Swine:
Total number
12
Value
13
Sheep and goats:
Total number
14
Value
15
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Grafton.Rillsborough.
Merrimack.
Rockingham. Strafford. Sullivan.
dollars..
10,318
2,584,475
371
124,000
568
131,132
1,103
256,783
863
234,276
1,442
376,084
2,049
573,450
1,352
315,123
1,001
195,242
915
231,750
654
146,63.5
dollars..
4,473
166,658
3,653
152
6,547
132
366
12,890
281
534
19,344
421
605
23,073
516
• 753
25,673
619
591
22,274
460
426
15,663
359
333
12,411
282
396
14,949
336
317
13,834
247
dollars..
18,101
2,363,802
17,966
831
114,662
829
884
114,950
880
1,834
233,587
1,807
1,416
208,517
1,402
2,864
341,577
2,844
3,926
540,463
3,907
2,247
290,060
2,228
1,516
178,978
1,496
1,568
210,402
1,562
1,015
130,606
1,011
dollars.
50
5,670
44
4
1,000
4
6
300
6
2
400
2
6
430
5
9
1,225
7
14
1,365
11
5
600
5
4
350
4
dollars..
4,012
46,200
147
1,765
193
2,357
300
3,212
165
2,468
609
7,906
935
9,345
706
7,916
301
3,160
475
5,954
181
2,117
dollars..
404
2,145
8
26
134
635
41
240
41
218
94
498
21
143
20
119
14
93
21
95
10
78
•
CHAPTER 4.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES FOR THE STATE, CITIES, AND
INDUSTRIES.
Introduction.—This chapter gives the statistics of
manufactures for the state of New Hampshire for
the calendar year 1909, as shown by the Thirteenth
Census.
The text summarizes the general results of the
census inquiry, presenting a series of special tables in
Which the main facts printed in the general tables are
given in convenient form for the state as a whole and
for important industries. It also presents tables in
Which the statistics for the industries of the state as a
whole and for a few important industries are classified
by character of ownership, size of establishments, number of wage earners, and prevailing hours of labor,
information which could not be presented in general
tables for each industry; without disclosing the facts
for individual establishments.
At the end of the chapter are three general tables.
Table I gives for 1909, 1904, and 1899 the number of
establishments and of persons engaged in the industries, primary power, capital, salaries and wages, cost
of materials, value of products, and value added by
manufacture reported for all industries combined and
for certain important industries (1) for the state as a
Whole and (2)for the city of Manchester. It also gives
the same items for all industries combined for every
city having in 1910 a population of over 10,000 but
less than 50,000.
Table II gives statistics in detail for 1909 for the
state and for a larger number of industries.
Table III gives statistics in detail for 1909 for Manchester for all industries combined and selected industries, and for each city having from 10,000 to 50,000
inhabitants for all industries combined.
Scope of census: Factory industries.—Census statistics of manufactures are compiled primarily for the purpose of showing the
absolute and relative magnitude of the different branches of industry covered and their growth or decline. Incidentally, the effort
i? made to present data throwing light upon character of
organization, location of establishments, size of establishments, labor force,
and similar subjects. When use is made of the data for these purposes, it is imperative that due attention should be given to the
limitations of the figures. Particularly is this true when the
attempt is made to derive from them figures purporting to show
average wages, cost of production, or profits. These limitations
Will be fully discussed in the general report on manufacturcs for the
United States as a whole.
The census of 1909, like that of 1904, was confined to manufacturing establishments conducted under the factory system, as distinguished from the neighborhood, hand, and building industries.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Where statistics for 1899 are given they have been reduced to a
comparable basis by eliminating the latter classes of industries.
The census does not include establishments which were idle during
the entire year, or had a value of products of less than $500, or the
manufacturing done in educational, eleemosynary, and penal institutions, or in governmental establishments, except those of the
Federal Government.
Period covered.—The returns cover the calendar year 1909, or
the business year which corresponds most nearly to that calendar
year. The statistics cover a year's operations, except for establishments which began or discontinued business during the year.
The establishment.—The term "establishment" comprises the
factories, mills, or plants which are.under a common ownership or
control, and for which one set of books of account is kept.
If, however, the plants constituting an establishment as thus
defined were not all located within the same city or state, separate
reports were secured in order that the separate totals might be
included in the statistics for each city or state. In some instances
separate reports were secured for different industries carried on in
the same establishment.
Classification by industries.—The establishments were assigned
to the several classes of industries according to their products of
chief value. The products reported for a given industry may thus,
on the one hand, include minor products very different from those
covered by the class designation, and, on the other hand, may not
include the total product covered by this designation, because
some part of this product may be made in establishments in which
it is not the product of chief value.
Selected industries.—The general tables at the end of this chapter give the principal facts separately for the industries of the
state. A selection has been made of the leading industries of the
state for more detailed consideration. Sometimes an industry of
greater importance than some of those selected is omitted because
it comprises so few establishments that these detailed presentations would reveal the operations of individual concerns.
Comparisons with previous censuses.—Owing to the changes in
industrial conditions, it is not always possible to classify establishments by industries in such a way as to permit accurate comparison with preceding censuses. Table I, giving comparable figures
for 1909, 1904, and 1899, therefore, does not embrace all the industries shown for 1909 in Table II.
Influence of increased prices.—In considering chanps in cost of
materials, value of products, and value added Ly manufacture,
account should be taken of the general increase in the prices of
commodities during recent years. To the extent to which this
factor has been influential the figures can not be taken as an exact
measure of increase in the volume of business.
Persons engaged in industry.—At the censuses of 1909, 1904, and
1899 the following general classes of persons engaged in manufacturing industries have been distinguished: (1) Proprietors and firm
members, (2) salaried officers of corporations, (3) superintendents
and managers,(4),clerks, and (5) wage earners. In the censuses of
1904 and 1899 these five classes were shown according to the three
main groups:(1)Proprietors and firm members,(2)salaried officials,
clerks, etc., and (3) wage earners. The second group included the
three classes of salaried officers of corporations, superintendents and
(611)
•
612
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
managers, and clerks. In the present census an entirely different
week. The inquiry called merely for the prevailing practice folgrouping is employed: That into (1) proprietors and officials,(2) lowed in each establishment. Occasional variations in hours in an
clerks, and (3) wage earners. The first group includes proprietors establishment from one period to another are disregarded, and no
and firm members, salaried officers of corporations, and superin- attention is given to the fact that a limited number of employees
tendents and managers.
may have hours differing from those of the majority. In the tables
At this census the number of persons engaged in the industries, all the wage earners of each establishment are counted in the class
segregated by sex, and, in the case of wage earners, also by age
within which the establishment itself falls. In most establish(whether under 16 or 16 and over), was reported for December 15, or
ments, however, all or practically all the employees work the same
the nearest representative day. The 15th of December was selected
number of hours, so that these figures give a substantially correct
as representing for most industries normal conditions of employ- picture of the hours of labor in manufacturing industries. ,
ment, but where conditions were exceptional, and particularly in
Capital.—For reasons stated in prior census reports, the statistics
the case of certain seasonal industries, such as canning, the Decem- of capital secured by the census canvass are so defective as to be
ber date could not be accepted as typical and an earlier date had
without value, except as indicating very general conditons. The
to be chosen.
instructions on the schedule for securing capital were as follows:
In the case of employees other than wage earners the number
The answer should show the total amount of capital, both owned
thus reported on December 15,or other representative day,has been and borrowed, on the last day of the business year reported. All
treated as equivalent to the average for the year, since the number the items of fixed and live capital may be taken at the amounts carried on the books. If land or buildings are rented, that fact should
of employees of this class does not vary much from month to month
be stated and no value given. If a part of the
in a given industry. In the case of wage earners the average is owned, the remainder being rented, that fact land or building is
should be so stated
obtained in the manner explained in the next paragraph.
and only the value of the owned property given. Do not include
Wage earners.—In addition to the report by sex and age of the securities and loans representing investments in other enterprises.
number of wage earners on December 15, or other representative
Materials.—Cost of materials refers to the materials used during
day, a report was obtained of the number employed on the 15th of the year, which may be more or less than the materials purchased
each month, without distinction of sex or age. From these figures during the year. The term materials includes fuel, rent of power
the average number of wage earners for the year has been calculated
and heat, mill supplies, and containers, as well as materials forming
by dividing the sum of the numbers reported each month by 12. a constituent part of the product. Fuel includes all fuel used,
The average thus obtained represents the number of wage earners
whether for heat, light, or power, or for the process of manufacture.
that would be required to perform the work done if all were conExpenses.—Under "Expenses" are included all items of expense
stantly employed during the entire year. Accordingly, the impor- incident to the year's business, except interest, whether on bonds
tance of any industry as an employer of labor is believed to be more or dther forms of indebtedness, dividends on stock, and allowances
accurately measured by this average than by the number employed
for depreciation.
at any one time or on a given day.
Value of products.—The value of products for any industry
The number of wage earners reported for the representative day, includes the total value of all products manufactured in estabthough given for each separate industry, is not totaled for all indus- lishments whose products of chief value fall under the industry ,
tries combined, because in view of the variations of date such a
designation. The amounts given represent the selling value at
total is believed not to be significant. It would involve more or the factory of all products manufactured during the year, which
less duplication of persons working in different industries at differ- may differ from the value of the products sold. Amounts received
ent times, would not represent the total number employed in all for work on materials furnished by others are included.
industries at any one time, and would give an undue weight to
Value added by manufacture.—The value of products is not a
seasonal industries as compared with industries in continual satisfactory measure of either the absolute or the relative imporoperation.
tande of a given industry, because only a part of this value is actuIn particular, totals by sex and age for the wage earners reported
ally created by the manufacturing process carried on in the industry
for the representative day would be misleading because of the undue itself. Another part of it, and often by far the larger part, repreweight given to seasonal industries, in some of which, such as sents the value of the materials used, which have been produced by
canning and preserving, the distribution of the wage earners by agriculture or mining or by other industrial establishments. For
sex and age is materially different from that in most industries of
many purposes, therefore, the best measure of the importance of
more regular operation. In order to determine as nearly as possible
different classes of industry is the value created as the result of the
the sex and age distribution of the average number of wage earners
manufacturing operations carried on within the industry. This
in the state as a whole, the following procedure has been adopted: value is obtained by deducting the cost of the materials consumed
The percentage distribution by sex and age of the wage earners from the value of the product. The figure thus obtained is termed
in the census reports "value added by manufacture."
in each industry, for December 15, or the nearest representative
day, has been calculated from the actual numbers reported for that
There is a further statistical advantage which "value added" has
date. This percentage has been applied to the average number over gross value of products. In combining the value of products
of wage earners for the year in that industry, to determine the aver- for all industries the value of products produced by one establishment and used as materials in another is duplicated, and the total,
age number of men, women, and children employed. These calcutherefore, gives a greatly exaggerated idea of the wealth created.
lated averages for the several industries have been added up to
give the average distribution for the state as a whole.
No such duplication takes place in the total "value added by
In 1899 and 1904 the schedule called for the average number of
manufacture."
wage earners of each sex 16 years and over, and the total number
Cost of manufacture and profits.—Census data do not show the
under 16 years of age, for each month, and these monthly state- entire cost of manufacture, and consequently can not be used to
ments were combined in an annual average. Comparatively few
show profits. No account has been taken of interest and depremanufacturing concerns, however, keep their books in such way as ciation. Even if the amount of profit could be determined by
to show readily the number of men, women,and children (under 16) deducting the expenses from the value of the products the rate of
employed each month. These monthly returns by sex and age
profit on the investment could not properly be calculated, because
were, in fact, largely estimates. It was believed that a more accu- of the very defective character of the returns regarding capital.
rate and reliable sex and age distribution could be secured by taking
Primary power.—The figures given for this item show the total
as a basis of estimate the actual numbers employed on a single day. of the primary power used by the establishments. They do not
Prevailing hours of labor.—The census made no attempt to ascercover the power developed by motors operated by such power, the
tain the number of employees working a given number of hours per inclusion of which would evidently result in duplication.
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STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
-The Census Bureau has classified
Location of establishments.
establishments by their location in cities or classes of cities. In
interpreting these figures due consideration should be given to the
fact that often establishments are located just outside the boundaries of cities, and are necessarily so classified, though locally they
are looke4 upon as constituting a part of the manufacturing interests of the cities.
-The census of 1909 was the first to include statistics
Laundries.
of laundries. The reports are confined to returns of establish-
613
ments using mechanical power. The data are presented separately
and are not included in the general total for manufacturing industries, in order to avoid interference with comparisons with prior
censuses.
-In order to make the statisCustom sawmills and gristmills.
tics of these industries for 1909 comparable with the returns for
1904 the data for these mills hive been excluded from all the
tables presenting general statistics, and are given in a separate
table at the end of this chapter.
INDUSTRIES IN GENERAL.
-New Hampshire has state. This section possesses marked advantages for
General character of the state.
a land area of 9,031 square miles. The state had a manufacturing, among which are an abundance
population in 1910 of 430,572; in 1900 its population of water power afforded by the Merrimac River,
was 411,588, and in 1890, 376,530. The density of close proximity to the markets and business
population for the entire state was, in 1910, 47.7 per centers of New England, and excellent transportation
square mile, the corresponding figure for 1900 being facilities.
-In 1849
Importance and growth of manufactures.
45.6. It ranked thirty-ninth among the 49 states
total value of the manufactures of the state,
and territories of continental United States as regards the
population in 1910 and thirty-seventh in 1900. In including the products of the neighborhood and hand
1899 it ranked twenty-third in respect to value of industries, amounted to only $23,165,000, while in
1909, exclusive of the value of the products of the
manufactures, and in 1909, twenty-eighth.
Manchester, with a population of 70,063, is the only neighborhood and hand industries, it reached
city in the state having a population of over 50,000. $164,581,000, representing an increase of over sixfold
There are, however, seven other cities having a popu- in 60 years. This increase is the more remarkable
lation of over 10,000._ These eight cities, Berlin, considering that during the same period the populaConcord, Dover, Keene, Laconia, Manchester, Nashua, tion of the state increased only 35.4 per cent.
The following table gives the most important
and Portsmouth, contain 40.4 per cent of the total
with 56.5 figures relative to all classes of manufactures compopulation of the state and are credited
bined as returned at the censuses of 1909, 1904, and
per cent of the total value of its manufactures.
The greater number of the manufacturing estab- 1899, together with the percentages of increase from
lishments are located in the southern part of the census to census:
PER CENT OF INCREASZ.1
NUMBER OR AMOUNT.
•
Number of establishments
Persons engaged in manufactures.
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employees
Wage earners(average number)
Primary horsepower
Capital
Expenses
Services
Salaries
Wages
Materials
Miscellaneous
Value of products
Value added by manufacture (value of products
less cost of materials)
1904
1,961
84,191
2,014
3,519
78,658
293,991
$139,990,000
149,215,000
40,391,000
4,191,000
36, 200,000
98,157,000
10,667,000
164,581,000
1,618
69,758
1,726
2,666
65,366
218,344
$109,495,000
112,888,000
30,665,000
2,972,000
27,693,000
73,216,000
9,007,000
123,611,000
66,424,000
50,395,000
A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
In 1909 the state of New Hampshire had 1,961
manufacturing establishments which gave employment
to an average of 84,191 persons during the year and paid
out $40,391,000 in salaries and wages. Of the persons
employed,78,658 were wage earners. These establishments turned out products to the value of $164,581,000,
to produce which materials costing $98,157,000 were
consumed. The value added by manufacture was
thus $66,424,000, which figure, as explained in the
74843°--13----40
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1904-1909
1899-1904
--8.6
2,068
67,646
200,975
$92,146,000
94,365,000
28,050,000
2,200,000
25,850,000
60,163,000
6,152,000
107,591,000
21.2
20. 7
16. 7
32.0
20.3
34.6
27.8
32.2
31.7
41.0
30.7
34.1
18.4
33. 1
47,428,000
31.8
6. 3
1899
1909
1,771
r2
28.9
--3.4
8.6
18.8
19.6
9. 3
35. 1
7. 1
21. 7
46.4
14.9
Figures not available.
Introduction, best represents the net wealth created
by manufacturing operations during the year.
In general, this table brings out the fact that the
manufacturing industries of New Hampshire showed
a decrease during the five-year period 1899-1904 in
the number of establishments and average number of
wage earners, but an increase in the amount paid in
wages, the value of products, and every other item.
On the other hand, for the more recent period, 1904-
614
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
1909, a very considerable increase is shown in every
item. During the 10-year period 1899-1909 there was
a net increase of 10.7 per cent in the number of establishments and 16.3 per cent in the average number of
wage earners, while the value of products increased
53 per cent and the value added by manufacture 40.1
per cent. As pointed out in the Introduction, it
would be improper to infer that manufacturesincreased
in volume to the full extent indicated by these figures
regarding values, since the increase shown is certainly
due, in part, to the increase that has taken place in
the price of commodities.
It is a matter of interest to note that the percentages of increase shown for wages, value of products,
and value added by manufacture are much larger
than those for the number of establishments and
average number of wage earners.
The relative importance and growth of the leading
manufacturing industries of the state are shown in
the following table:
WAGE EARNERS.
INDUSTRY.
All industries
Num
ber of
establishments.
Average Percent
distribution.
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
Amount.
VALUE ADDED BY
MANUFACTURE.
Percent
distribution.
Amount.
PER CENT OF INCREASE. I
Value of
products.
Percent
distr.numbe
bution• 1904- 18991909
1904
Value added
manufacture.
byan
19041909
18991904
1,961
78,658
100.0
$164,581,000
100.0
$66,424,000
100.0
33.1
14.9
31.8
6.3
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings
Cotton goods, including cotton small wares
Woolen, worsted,and felt goods,and wool hats
Lumber and timber products
Paper and wood pulp
68
21
39
589
34
14,211
22,290
9,486
8,464
3,413
18. 1
28.3
12.1
10.8
4.3
39,440,000
33,602,000
16,731,000
15,284,000
13,994,000
24.0
20. 4
10.2
9.3
8.5
11,22.5,000
14,478,000
5,636,000
8,021,000
4,741,000
16.9
21.8
8.5
12.1
7. 1
72. 7
13. 7
17. 1
32. 1
56.7
-3.9
28.4
58. 4
31. 1
17.3
27.9
31.6
0.5
0. 1
Foundry and machine-shop products
Hosiery and knit goods
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Marble and stone work
Bread and other bakery products
81
21
105
99
157
2,396
3,129
116
1,527
454
3.0
4.0
0. 2
1.9
0.6
4,947,000
4,764,000
3,187,000
1,818,000
1,683,000
3.0
2.9
1.9
1. 1
1.0
3,248,000
2,128,000
378,000
1,520,000
628,000
4.9
3.2
0.6
2. 3
0.9
52. 5
19.9
25. 4
50.9
56.6
-6.5
Liquors, malt
Furniture and refrigerators
Tobacco manufactures
Printing and xublishing
Cooperage an wooden goods, not elsewhere specified
4
26
51
143
30
272
823
571
677
713
0.3
1.0
0. 7
0.9
0.9
1,644,000
1,544,000
1,250,000
1,131,000
948,000
1.0
. 0.9
0. 8
0.7
0.6
1,099,000
848,000
574,000
872,000
499,000
1.7
1.3
0.9
1.3
0.8
-27.1
15.3
119.3
16.7
-4.0
3.6
6.2
19.8
16 6
........
12.8
85.8
8.0
16.0
17.4
-16.0
Butter,cheese, and condensed milk
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Carriages and wagons and materials
Leather goods
Gas,illuminating and heating
29
12
44
9
14
50
471
420
300
247
0.1
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
807,000
785,000
734,000
641,000
581,000
0.5
0. 5
0.4
0.4
0.4
98,000
323,000
388,000
351,000
401,000
0.1
a5
0.6
0.5
0.6
4.8
79. 2
-6.4 -13.5
-1.8
19. 5
36.5
....
5.5
8,5.6
-11.5
-21.3
7.7 ....-1 „•
.
17.8
26. 1
Brick and tile
Clothing, women's
Electrical machinery,apparatus, and supplies
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes
29
8
6
12
7
395
241
193
268
438
0.5
0. 3
0. 2
0. 3
0.6
533,000
396,000
388,000
328,000
275,000
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
377,000
141,000
233,000
229,000
237,000
0.6
0.2
0. 3
0.3
0. 4
-1.7
0. 8
-34. 2
15. 8
158. 7 -17.6
-31.5
10. 9
32. 2 -20.6
12
22
8
5
276
168
29
24
56
6,816
0.2
()
2
()
2
0. 1
8.7
273,000
224,000
199,000
102,000
16,348,000
0.2
0.1
O. 1
0. 1
9.9
135,000
145,000
34,000
57,000
7,380,000
Boxes,fancy and paper
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations
Slaughtering ahd meat packing
Brass and bronze products
All other industries
0.2
-0.2
23.3
15.3
11.6
28.9
11.0
-6.9
423. 7
-36.6
103. 8
02
O. 1
0. 1
11. 1
-6.9
9.4
0.7
56.8
21.9 ........
-28.9
94.8
16.7
64.5
10.2
48.5
-30.5
-0.3
-29. 5
275. 8
-25. 4
29 5
-1 3
2.6
_38,0
2. 7
-21.8
1.6
7.1
...
183.3 .... ..
85.7
-37.4
........
1 percentages are based on figures in Table I; a minus sign (-)denotes decrease. Where the percentages are
omitted, comparable figures can not be given.
2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
It should be borne in mind, in considering this table,
that the value of products in some of the industries
involves a certain amount of duplication due to the
use of the product of ono establishment in the industry as material for another establishment.
The most important industries listed in this table,
in which they are arranged in the order of the value
of products, call for brief consideration.
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings.
The statistics for this industry indicate not only that
it has recovered from its temporary depression in 1904
and again assumed first rank in value of products
among the industries of the state, but that it has
experienced an exceptionally large growth.
Textiles.
-The combined value of the textile manufactures of the state, including cotton goods, woolen
and worsted goods, and hosiery and knit goods,
amounted to $55,097,000, or 33.5 per cent of the total
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value of the manufactures of the state. There was one
establishment reported for the silk industry, engaged in
throwing raw silk into organzine and tram, but the
statistics are omitted since they can not be shown
without disclosing the operations of individual establishments. The manufacture of cotton goods was by
far the most important branch of the textile industries,
and was second in importance among the individual
industries of the state.
Comparative figures for the period 1899-1904 are
not available for the woolen and worsted goods industry, as the figures for two large mills that were
classified as worsted mills in 1899 can not be included
without disclosing individual operations. This industry shows an increase in the value of products for
the period 1904-1909, notwithstanding the fact that
fewer establishments were reported in 1909 than in
1904. This increase is due not only to the greater
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
production, but also to the general rise of prices and
the better grade of goods turned out.
The manufacture of hosiery and knit goods also
forms an important branch of the textile industry of
New Hampshire. As was the case with cotton manufactures, this industry shows a lower rate of increase
in value of products during the period 1904-1909 than
during the period 1899-1904.
Lumber and timber products.—This industry, which
is among the oldest manufacturing industries of the
state, continues to be an important one and shows a
marked growth from 1904 to 1909. It not only embraces establishments engaged in logging, but also sawmills and planing mills and establishments engaged in
the manufacture of wooden packing boxes. The principal species of native wood used are spruce and white
Pine. In the production of spruce the state ranks
second only to Maine among the states of the Union.
While the original forests of white pine in New Hampshire are practically exhausted and the mills are now
using the second growth, the state ranked fifth among
the 28 states producing this wood in 1909.
Paper and wood pulp.—The establishments which
Produce pulp as a final product, as well as those which
manufacture paper or -pulp and paper, are included
under this classification. This industry has grown
steadily in the state with the more extensive use of
wood pulp and wood fiber as materials in the manufacture of paper, the total value of products in 1909
being $13,994,000, as compared with $1,282,000 in
1889. The abundance of spruce, a variety of wood
especially suitable for wood pulp, and the large amount
of water power available in the state have contributed
to this rapid development.
Measured by value added by manufacture, the
rank of the leading industries is somewhat changed.
Cotton goods becomes first in rank instead of boots and
shoes, and lumber and timber products displaces woolen
and worsted goods from the third place.
This table also shows the percentages of increase in
value added by manufacture as well as in value of
products for these leading industries where these statistics are comparable. The electrical machinery,
apparatus, and supplies industry showed a greater rate
of increase from 1904 to 1909 in value added by manufacture than any other of the specified industries,
namely, 275.8 per cent. The slaughtering and meatpacking, tobacco manufactures, men's clothing, and
.1 boot and shoe industries also showed remarkable
t 1e
increases both in gross value of products and in value
added by manufacture.
There are some striking differences among the several
Specified industries in the rates of increase in value of
Products shown for the two periods 1899-1904 and
1904-.1909, respectively. Only one of the industries
owing decreases from 1899 to 1904 showed a decrease
also from 1904 to 1909, while of the eight industries
Showing decreases
from 1899 to 1904 five showed
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615
marked increases during the later period. Six industries showing increases during the earlier intercensal
period show decreases from 1904 to 1909.
In addition to the industries presented separately in
the preceding table there are 20 important industries
each of which had a value of products in 1909 in excess
of $160,000. They are included under the head of
"All other industries "in some cases, because, if they
were shown separately, the operations of individual
establishments would be disclosed; in others,the returns
do not properly present the true condition of the industry, as it is more or less interwoven with one or more
other industries of similar character; and for others,
comparable statistics for the different census years can
not be presented either because the data for prior censuses are not available or on account of changes in
classification. These industries represent the manufacture of leather belting and hose; of buttons; the repair
shops of steam railroads; the construction of steamrailroad cars,other than by railroad companies; the dyeing and finishing of textiles; the manufacture of fancy
articles, not elsewhere specified, and of leather gloves
and mittens; the rendering of grease and tallow; the
manufacture of hones and whetstones; the tanning,
currying, and finishing of leather; the construction of
locomotives, other than by railroad companies; the
manufacture of mineral and soda waters; of musical
instruments; paper goods, not elsewhere specified; the
silverware and plated-ware industry; the manufacture
of sporting and athletic goods; the steam-packing
industry; the manufacture of stoves and furnaces; of
upholstering materials; and the turning and carving of
wood.
Persons engaged in manufacturing industries.—The
following table shows for 1909 the distribution of the
number of persons engaged in manufactures, the average number of wage earners being distributed by sex
and age. It should be borne in mind, however, that
the sex and age classification of the average number of
wage earners in this and other tables is an estimate
obtained by the method described in the Introduction.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN
MANUFACTURES.
CLASS.
Total.
All classes
Proprietors and officials
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried officers of corporations
Superintendents and managers
Male.
84,191
58,924
3,279
3,181
98
2,014
371
894
1,931
368
882
83
3
12
Female.
25,287
2,254
1,441
813
Wage earners(average number)
78,658
54,302
24,356
16 years of age and over
Under 16 years of age
77,462
1,196
53,574
728
23,888
468
Clerks
The average number of persons engaged in manufactures during 1909 was 84,191, of whom 78,658
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
616
were wage earners, about three-fifths of the remainder
being proprietors and officials, and the rest clerks.
Corresponding figures for individual industries will be
found in Table IL
The following table shows for 1909 the percentage of
proprietors and officials, clerks, and wage earners, respectively,among the total number of persons employed
in manufactures. It covers all industries combined
and 15 important industries individually.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURES.
Per cent of total.
INDUSTRY.
Total
Wage
number. Proptietors and Clerks. earners
(average
officials.
number).
All industries
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and
findings
Bread and other bakery products
Cooperage and wooden goods, not else
where specified
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Furniture and refrigerators
Hosiery and knit goods
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Paper and wood pulp
Printing and publishing
Tobacco manufactures
Woolen,worsted,and felt goods,and wool
hats
All other industries
84,191
3.9
2.7
2.1
27.8
3.9
3.6
94.0
68.6
773
22,504
288
2,792
935
3,223
321
9,449
1,718
3,668
984
640
6.5
0.3
54.2
6.1
5.7
2.0
4.0
8.8
9.9
2.8
18.3
10.8
1.3
0.7
5.6
8.1
6.3
1.0
11.2
1.6
1.2
4.2
12.9
92.2
99.0
40.3
85.8
88.0
97.1
84.7
89.6
88.9
93.0
68.8
89.2
9,701
11,420
1.3
6.5
0.9
4.9
97.8
88.6
Of the total number of persons engaged in all manufacturing industries, 3.9 per cent were proprietors and
officials, 2.7 per cent clerks, and 93.4 per cent wage
earners. In the flour-mill and gristmill industry the
proportion of persons falling in the class of proprietors
and officials is high owing to the fact that a majority
of the establishments are small and the work is done
largely by the proprietors or their immediate representatives. Similar conditions prevail to a lesser extent in
the bakery and in the printing and publishing industries.
The following table shows,for 1909,in percentages,for
all industries combined, the distribution of the average
number of wage earners, by age periods and sex, calculated in the manner described in the introduction. It
also shows, for some of the important industries separately, the percentage distribution by age periods and
sex, of the wage earners as reported for December 15,
or the nearest representative day. As a means of
judging the importance of the several industries the
average total number employed for the year is also
given in each case.
For all industries combined, 68.1 per cent of the
average number of wage earners were males 16 years
of ago and over; 30.4 per cent females 16 years of
age and over; and 1.5 per cent persons under the
age of 16. The larger part of the total number of
female wage earners is made up of those employed in
the textile and boot and shoe industries. In the
cotton-goods industry nearly half of the employees are
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WAGE EARNERS.
93.4
15,113
662
women over 16 years of age; in the hosiery and knitgoods industry, two-thirds; and in the woolen and
worsted industry, over two-fifths. In the boot and
shoe industry nearly one-third of the employees are
women over 16 years of age.
The textile and boot and shoe industries combined
also include the larger part of the total number of wage
earners under 16 years of age. There are, however,
three other industries listed in the table in which
the proportion of persons under 16 years to the total
number employed is larger than in any branch of
textile or of the boot and shoe industries, namely,
bakeries with 4 per cent, and the cooperage and furniture industries with 2.8 per cent each.
Per cent of total.
INDUSTRY.
Average 16 years of age
number.'
and over.
Under
16 years
of age.
Male. Female
All Industries
Boots and shoos, including cut stock and findings
Bread and other bakery products
Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere
specified
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Furniture and refrigerators
Hosiery and knit goods
Liquors, malt...
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Paper and wood pulp
Printing and publishing
Tobacco manufactures
Woolen, worsted,and felt goods,and wool hats
All other industries
78,658
68.1
30.4
1.6
14,211
454
66.3
78.4
31.3
17.8
2.4
4.0
713
22,290
116
2,398
823
3,129
272
8,464
1,527
3,413
877
571
9,488
10,116
93.3
49. 7
100.0
95.3
94. 7
31.3
100.0
98.3
99.9
96.2
68.4
72.9
56.3
81.9
3.9
48.3
2.8
2.0
.....
0.5
2.8
1.9
....
0.
0.1
........
2.1
0.9
1.6
4.3
2.6
60.7
1.2
3.8
29.5
26.3
42.2
17.4
o.7
'For method ofestimating the distribution, by sox and
age periods,of the average
number in all industries combined,see Introduction.
In order to compare the distribution of the persons
engaged in manufactures in 1909 with that shown at
the census of 1904 it is necessary to use the classification employed at the earlier census. (See Introduction.) The following table makes this comparison
according to occupational status:
PERSONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURES.
1906
CLASS.
Total
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employees
Wage earners(average number)
1904
Per cent
of increase,
Per cent
Per cent 1904
Number. distri- Number. distri1909.
bution.
bution.
84,191
2,014
3,519
78,658
100.0
2. 4
4.2
93. 4
69,758'
1,726
2,666
65,366
100.0
2.5
3.8
93.7
_2021
16.7
32.0
20.3
Comparable figures are not obtainable for 1899. The
table shows a greater percentage of increase in the salaried employees than in the other two classes.
The table following shows the average number of
wage earners distributed according to age periods, and
in the case of those 16 years of age and over according to sex, for 1909, 1904, and 1899. The averages
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
617
there was an increase in the number of children
employed, although the proportion which they represent of the total has remained the same. There has
not been much change in the proportions of male and
female wage earners. In 1909 and 1904 males 16 years
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS.
of age and over formed 68.1 per cent of all wage earn1899
1904
1909
ers, as compared with 67.1 per cent in 1899.
CLASS.
-The following
Wage earners employed, by months.
Per
Per
Per
cent
table gives the number of wage earners employed on
cent
cent
Number. distri- Number. distri- Number. distribution.
the 15th of each month during the year 1909, for all
bution.
bution.
industries combined, for the lumber industry, and for
100.0
67,646
65,366 100.0
78,658 100.0
Total
all other industries combined; it gives also the percent97.6
66,007
16 years of age and over
98.5
64,399
77,462
98.5
67.1
45,413
68.1
Male
44,483
68.1
53,574
age which the number reported for each month is of the
30.4
20,594
30.5
19,916
30.4
Female
23,888
2.4
1,639
1.5
967
Under 16 years of age
1,196
1.5
greatest number reported for any month. In Table II,
page 632, is shown for practically all of the important
industries in the state the largest number and also
This table indicates that for all industries combined
there was a decrease during the five-year period the smallest number of wage earners reported for
1899-1904 in the employment of children under 16 any month. The figures are for the 15th day, or the
Years of age. During the more recent period,1904-1909, nearest representative day, of the month.
for 1909 are estimated on the basis of the actual
number reported for a single representative day. (See
Introduction.)
WAGE EARNERS.
Lumber and timber products.
All other industries.
All Industries.
In logging operations.
In mills.
Total.
MONTH.
Number.
Per cent
of maximum.
Number.
Per cent
of maximum.
Number.
Per cent
of maximum.
Number.
Per cent
of maximum.
Number.
January.....
February
Marilh
A prc
78,438
79,097
79,519
77,697
96.9
97.7
98.2
96.0
10,428
10,651
10,570
7,972
97.9
100.0
99.2
74.8
5,603
5,765
6,119
6,145
91.2
93.8
99.6
100.0
4,825
4,886
4,451
1,827
98.8
100.0
91.1
37.4
68,010
68,446
68,949
69,725
94.7
95.3
96.0
97.1
May
78,132
78,021
76,324
76,975
96.5
96.4
94.3
95.1
7,694
7,113
6,213
6,164
72.2
66.8
58.3
57.9
6,081
5,587
5,053
4,860
99.0
90.9
82.2
79.1
1,613
1,526
1,160
1,304
33.0
31.2
23.7
26.7
70,438
70,908
70,111
70,811
98.1
98.7
97.6
98.6
September
October
r
eber..
'
77,850
80,108
80,797
80,936
96.2
99.0
99.8
100.0
7,161
8,280
8,974
10,346
67.2
77.7
84.2
97.1
5,350
5,609
5,690
6,076
87.1
91.3
92.6
98.9
1,811
2,671
3,284
4,270
37.1
54.7
67.2
87.4
70,689
71,828
71,823
70,590
98.4
100.0
99.9
98.3
The lumber industry, which is a seasonal industry
giving employnient to a much larger number of persons from December to March than during the other
months of the year, influences considerably the total
for all industries combined. The number of wage
earners employed in the industry varied during the
different months from 10,651 in February to 6,164 in
August, Employment for those engaged in the mills
is, however, much steadier than for those engaged in
logging operations, or the total would be affected to a
Much greater extent. In the logging operations only
23.7 per cent of the greatest number of wage earners
employed during any one month were employed in
July, while the number employed in the mills in the
same month represented 82.2 per cent of the maximum
for this branch
of the industry. The totals for all
Other industries are a fair index of the conditions of
,employment in the manufactures of the state, January
being, the month of least activity, and October and
November those of greatest activity. In the two most
_iMportant industries of the state, the textile and the
boot and shoe
industries, employment is fairly steady
throughout the year.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Per cent
of maximum.
-In the next table wage
Prevailing hours of labor.
earners have been classified according to the hours of
labor prevailing in the establishments in which they
are employed. In making this classification the average number of wage earners employed during the year
is used, and the number employed in each establishment is classified as a total, according to the hours
prevailing in that establishment, even though some
few employees work a greater or less number of hours.
In the case of the lumber industry, in particular, this
average is considerably less than the number employed
in the busy season.
It is evident from the figures that for the great
majority of the wage earners employed in the manufacturing industries of New Hampshire the prevailing hours of labor range from 54 to 60 per week,
or from 9 to 10 a day, only 7 per cent of the total
being employed in establishments operating less than
9 hours a day, and only 1.5 per cent being employed in
establishments operating more than 10 hours a day.
Of those employed in establishments where from 54 to 60
hours per week prevail, 48.5 per cent were in establishments engaged in the manufacture of textiles. Prac-
618
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
tically all of the establishments in these industries
operated between 54 and 60 hours a week. There
is a provision in the labor laws of the state limiting
the hours of labor for women and children to 58
per week.
It will be noted that the prevailing hours are shortest
in the establishments engaged in marble and stone
work, the majority of the wage earners in such estab-
lishments working 48 hours or less a week. In the
paper and wood-pulp industry there is a wide variation in the number of hours of labor. While 37.6 per
cent of the wage earners worked 48 hours or less a week,
15.4 per cent worked more than 60 hours per week. Of
the total number of wage earners employed in establishments where the prevailing hours were more than
60 a week, over two-fifths are found in this industry.
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS IN ESTABLISHMENTS GROUPED ACCORDING
TO
PREVAILING HOURS OF WORK PER WEEK.
,
•••••••••, SII...•
Total.
All industries
78,658
Bcots and shoes,including cut stock and findings
Boxes,fancy and paper
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Brick and tile
14,211
168
56
454
395
Butter,cheese, and condensed milk
Carriages and wagons and materials
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Clothing, women's
Cooperage and wooden goods,not elsewhere specified
50
420
471
241
713
Cotton goods,Including cotton small wares
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
22,290
268
193
116
2,396
48 and
under.
3,516
4
25
3
251
Between
48 and 54.
3,938
57,935
10,087
136
19
12,4.59
145
19
31
108
8
120
106
229
342
1
103
11
2
60
98
399
3
5
4
127
34
99
8
70
69
12
1
182
1
21
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes
Paper and wood pulp
8,464
1,527
438
3,413
45
1,474
44
1,282
677
571
9,486
6,869
180
115
76
965
508
Printing and publishing
Tobacco manufactures
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
LOCATION OF
ESTABLISHMENTS.
ITEM.
Year.
Total.
In cities
with population of
10,000 and
over,
Outside
districts.
PER CENT OF
TOTAL.
In cities
with
popula- Outsidt
distion of
10,000 tricts.
and
over.
Population
1910
1900
430,572
411,583
174,112
124,361
256,460
287,227
40.4
30.2
59.1
69.1
Number of establishments.
1909
1899
1,961
1,771
604
402
1,357
1,369
30.8
22.7
69.:
77.1
Average number of 1909
wage earners.
1899
78,658
67,646
44,467
30,191
34,191
37,455
56.5
44.6
43.1
55.4
Value of products
1909 $164,581,019 $93,054,154 371,526,865
1899 107,590,803 48,338,338 59,254,467
56.5
44.9
43.1
55.1
Value added by
manufacture.
1909 66,424,003
1899 47,427,423
55.0
44.6
45.(
55.4
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
36,531,230 29,892,773
21,171,813 26,255,610
Over 72.
72
-
370
22,290
82
133
5
984
Between
t30 and 72.
1,604
823
247
3,129
300
272
-The next table shows
Location of establishments.
to what extent manufacturing in the state is centralized in cities having a population of 10,000 and over.
(See Introduction.) The statistics for 1904 are omitted from this table, because there was no census of
population for that year, and it was impossible to determine the cities that come within the group having
over 10,000 inhabitants.
p,
'''''
12
Furniture and refrigerators
Gas,Illuminating and heating
Hosiery and knit goods
Leather goods
Liquors, malt
276
70
22
93
8
5
26
..
..
1
..
..........
..
395
20
926
46
3,058
4
438
446
4,114
3
271
651
244
6 ..........
..........
.........
.
20
262
132
453
205
473
8,889
4,212
84
3
597
907
30
..
..
..
..
..........
.....
6
67
272
1,156
34
259
194
847
428
16
3,123
55
6
91
Between
54 and 60.
1,991
2
11
27
"''
160
...
..........
..
..
178
While it may be noted that by far the greater number of the manufacturing establishments of the state
are outside of the cities of over 10,000 inhabitants, the
average size of the establishments located in cities
having a population of 10,000 and over was larger.
Furthermore, 56.5 per cent of the total value of products was reported from these cities in 1909 and the
same proportion of the average number of wage earners
were employed there.
The figures indicate that considerable change took
place in the relative importance of the two groups during the period from 1899 to 1909, as there was a marked
increase in 1909 in the proportion for cities having a
population of 10,000 inhabitants and over and a corresponding decrease in the proportion for the districts
outside. This is due in part to the fact that three
cities--Berlin, Keene, and Laconia-which had less
than 10,000 inhabitants in 1900 passed into the class
of cities of 10,000 and over in 1910.
The relative importance of each of the eight cities
having a population of 10,000 or over in 1910 is shown
in the table following, in which the value of products
and average number of wage earners are shown sepsrtitely for 1909, 1904, and 1899.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES. •
619
Concord, but not included in the data for the city, is
one of the largest flour mills and gristmills in the state.
CITY.
The cities of Berlin, Laconia, Keene, and Ports1899
1901
1909
1901 1899
1909
mouth rank in value of products in the order named.
No comparison of value of products or average number
Manchester
24,735 17,579 17,862 $46,811,919 $30,696,926 $24,628,345
Nashua
7,312
6,159
5,777 17,326,134 12,858,382 10,096,064
of wage earners can be made for Berlin, Laconia, or
4,210,522
5,373,624
Concord 1
2,693
2,654
6,476,477
2,432
5,440,353
6,042,901
Dover
3,030
2,859 2,797
6,370,110
Keene, as these cities had a population of less than
5,989,119 5,985,306
Berlin
5,896,595
1,790
2,282
2,810
2,152,379
3,096,878
Laconia
2,146
1,957
1,535
3,818,440
10,000 in 1900, and separate statistics are not available.
2,583,887
2,690,967
Keene
3,483,291
1,769
1,685
1,576
3,961,052
2,602,056
Portsmouth
2,871,188
992
638
1,323
Portsmouth showed an increase in value of products
and average number of wage earners from 1904 to 1909
Figures do not agree with those published in 1904, because it was necessary to
revise the totals in order to include data only for those establishments located within
but a decrease for the earlier period, 1899-1904. Outthe corporate limits of the city.
side of the manufacture of paper and wood pulp and
Every city except Berlin shows an increase in value the lumber industry there are no manufactures of
of products from 1904 to 1909, and all but Portsmouth
importance in Berlin. For Keene a large variety of
an increase from 1899 to 1904. The large decrease in small industries are reported with
products whose,
Portsmouth during the earlier five-year period was due value varies from less than $5,000 to over $300,000,
primarily to a reduction in the output of the boot and but the city has no really important industries. On
shoe industry.
the other hand, Laconia and Portsmouth, like Berlin,
Manchester is the only city having a population of each owes its industrial importance to one or two
50,000 and over and the only one, therefore, for industries, Laconia to the manufacture of hosiery
Which separate statistics are given for individual and knit goods and to its railroad repair shop, and
industries. (See Table I.) In 1909, 28.4 per cent of Portsmouth to its large breweries and one boot
the total value of products of the state was reported
and shoe factory. Mention may be made also of the
from this one city and 31.4 per cent of the average Kittery Navy Yard, opposite Portsmouth, which is
number of wage earners were employed there. It not included in the census of manufactures, but which
ranked first among the cities of the state in the pro- gave employment to 895 wage earners and reported work
duction of boots and shoes, the value of the boots and done to the amount of $1,153,181. (See Introduction.)
shoes manufactured in Manchester representing 44.7
Character of ownership.—The table that follows has
per cent of the total value of products for this industry
for its purpose the presentation of conditions in
in the state as a whole. Cotton manufacturing was
respect to the character of ownership, or legal organizathe next most important industry in the city, but
tion, of manufacturing enterprises. For all industries
statistics for its two large cotton mills can not be combined comparative figures are given covering the
shown without disclosing individual operations. A censuses of 1909 and 1904. Comparative data for
large increase in the value of products is shown for the
1899 are not available. Figures for 1909 only are preindustries of the city as a whole for each of the two sented for several important industries individually.
intercensal periods. The average number of wage In order to avoid disclosing the operations of individearners employed remained practically stationary from
ual concerns it is necessary to omit several important
1899 to 1904 but increased decidedly from 1904 to
industries from this table and the one following.
1909.
The most important distinction shown is that beNashua ranked second as a manufacturing city in tween corporate and all other forms of ownership.
1909. The number of wage earners and the value of
For all industries combined,. 21.6 per cent of the total
Products increased 18.7 per cent and 34.7 per cent, number of establishments were in 1909 under corporespectively, from 1904 to 1909, as compared with
rate ownership, as against 78.4 per cent under all other
increases of 6.6 per cent and 27.4 per cent, respectively, forms. The corresponding figures for 1904 were 20.9
from 1899 to 1904. Its products of chief importance
cent and 79.2 per cent, respectively. Thus the
also were boots and shoes and cotton goods, although per
change in character of ownership during the period
the total value reported for these products was in no
was slight. In the more important industries, with
way comparable with the corresponding figures for
the exception of the lumber industry, establishments
Manchester. The foundries and machine shops of under corporate ownership are predominant as measNashua were also important.
ured by value of products and value added by manuConcord held third place among the municipalities facture. This is especially true of the paper and woodof the state in 1909, having displaced Do.ver from this
pulp industry,in which 97.1 per cent of the value of
position since 1904. The most important manufactur- products and 96.3 per cent of the value added by man!ng .
industries of Concord are the making of leather ufacture were reported by establishments of this class.
belting and hose, car repair shops, and marble and In the lumber industry, on the other hand, only 47.3
stone work;
those of Dover are the manufacture of per cent of the value of products and 43.7 per centof the
:21tton goods, the tanning and currying of leather, and value added by manufacture were reported by establishthe dyeing and finishing of textiles. Just outside of ments under corporate ownership.
AVERAGE NUMBER OF
WAGE EARNERS.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
620
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
INDUSTRY AND CHARACTER
OF OWNERSHIP.
ALL INDUSTRIES:
1909
1904
Individual:
1909
1904
Firm:
1909
1904
Corporation:
1909
1904
Other:
1909
1904
Value of
products.
Value
added by
manufacture.
78,658 $164,581,019 $66,424,003
65,366 123,610,904 50,394,517
1,122
894
8,225
7,593
16,987,245
13,882,206
7,963,658
6,780,898
396
370
8,763
10,036
20,666,702
21,226,160
8,257,561
8,195, 109
424
338
61,653
47,712
126,642,602
88,159,003
50,148,332
35,365,409
19
16
17
25
284,470
343,445
54, 452
53,011
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
57.2
55.3
10.5
11.6
10.3
11.2
12.0
13.5
20.2
22.9
11.1
15. 4
12.6
17.2
12. 4
16.3
21.6
20.9
78.4
73.0
76.9
71.3
75.5
70.2
0.2
0.3
O. 1
0. 1
1.0
1.0
Per cent of total
Individtfal
Firm
Corporation.
1)
68
21
17
30
14,211
1,247
3,500
9,464
100.0
30.9
25.0
44.1
Boots and shoes, including
cut stock and findings,1909..
Individual
Firm
Corporation
100.0
8.8
24.6
66.6
100.0
5.4
22.4
72.3
100.0
7.0
27.2
65.8
157
129
25
3
454
295
146
13
$1,683,232
1,085,244
551,648
46,340
$628,409
415,380
198,030
14,999
100.0
82. 2
15.9
1.9
100.0
65.0
32. 2
2.9
100.0
64.5
32.8
2.8
100.0
66.1
31.5
2.4
105
67
34
4
116
65
47
4
$3,187,344
1, 167.549
1,922,640
97,155
$378,667
153,389
213,369
11,909
100.0
63.8
32.4
3.8
100.0
56.0
40.5
3. 4
100.0
36.6
60.3
3.0
100.0
40.5
56.3
3.1
$39,439,544 $11,224,404
2,110,765
789,401
8,821,701
3,048,829
28,507,078
7,386,084
bakery
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Flour-mill and gristmill products, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
1,961
1,618
Average
number
of wage
earners.
100.0
100.0
Per cent of total:
1909
1904
Individual:
1909
1904
Firm:
1909
1904
Corporation:
1909
1904
Other:
1909
1904
Bread and other
products, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Number of
establishments.
INDUSTRY AND CHARACTER
OF OWNERSHIP.
Foundry and machine-shop
products, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Hosiery and knit goods,1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation 3
Lumber and timber products,
1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Marble and stone work,1909.
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Paper and wood pulp, 1909..
Firm 3
Corporation
Per cent of total
Firm 3
Corporation
Woolen, worsted, and felt
goods,and wool hats,1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Number of
establishments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
81
33
15
33
Value of
products.
Value
added by
mannfacture.
2,396
283
184
1,929
$4,946,894
515,184
551,676
3,880,034
$3,248,037
312,181
242,483
2,693,373
100.0
40.7
18.5
40.7
100.0
11.8
7.7
80.5
100.0
10.4
11.2
78.4
100.0
9.6
7.5
82.9
21
3
4
14
3,129
12
691
2,426
$4,764,119
20,460
1,143,838
3,593,821
$2,128,446
13,373
581,630
1,533,443
100.0
14.3
19.0
66.7
100.0
0. 4
22.1
77.5
100.0
0.6
24.0
75.4
100.0
0.6
27.3
72.0
589
381
142
66
8,464
2,832
1,852
3,780
$15,284,357
4,740,950
3,306,956
7,236,451
$8,021,070
2,709,358
1,804,868
3,506,844
100.0
64.7
24. 1
11.2
100.0
33.5
21.9
44.7
100.0
31.0
21.6
47.3
100.0
33.8
22.5
43.7
99
54
34
11
1,527
517
284
726
$1,818,262
702,624
422,937
692,701
$1,520,275
575,699
329.926
614,650
100.0
54.5
34.3
11.1
100.0
33.9
18.6
47.5
100.0
38.6
23.3
38.1
100.0
37.9
21.7
40.4
34
6
2.8
3,413
92
3,321
$13,994,251
408,620
13,585,631
$4,740,882
173,086
4,567,796
100.0
17.6
82.4
100.0
2.7
97.3
100.0
2.9
97. 1
100.0
3.7
96.3
39
8
6
25
9,486
470
381
635
$16,730,652
910,166
786,874
15,024,612
$5,635,582
304,469
340,152
4,990,961
100.0
20.5
15.4
64. 1
100.0
5.0
4.0
01.0
100.0
5.5
4.7
89.8
100.0
6.4
6.0
88.6
Includes the group "Other," to avoid disclosure of
Lees than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
individual operations.
3 Includes the group "Individual," to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
-The tendency for manufacSize of establishment.
turing to become concentrated in large establishments,
or the reverse, is a matter of interest from the standpoint of industrial organization. In order to throw
some light upon it the table that follows groups the
establishments according to the value of their products. The table also shows the average size of establishments for all industries combined and for important
industries separately as measured by number of wage
earners, value of products, and value added by manufacture. The totals for all industries are shown for the
last two censuses, while for certain important industries figures are given for 1909 only.
This table shows that, in 1909, of the 1,961 manufacturing establishments in the state, only 34, or 1.7
per cent, had a value of products exceeding $1,000,000.
These establishments, however, employed an average
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
of 37,525 wage earners, or 47.7 per cent of the total
number in all establishments, and reported 49.1 per
cent of the total value of products and 41.8 per cent
of the total value added by manufacture.
On the other hand, the very small establishments
that is, those having a value of products of less than
$5,000-constituted a considerable proportion (33.8
per cent) of the total number of establishments, but
the value of their products amounted to only 1 per
cent of the total. The great bulk of the manufacturing was reported by establishments having products
valued at not less than $100,000 in value.
During tin; five years from 1904 to 1909 there was
a marked increase in the relative importance of the
largest establishments as measured by average number of wage earners, value of products, and value added
by manufacture.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
INDUSTRY AND VALUE OF
PRODUCTS.
ALL INDUSTRIES:
1909
1904
Less than $5,000:
1909
1904
$5,000 and less than $20,000:
1909
1904
$20,000 and less than $100,000:
1909
1904
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000:
1909
1904
$1,000,000 and over:
1909
1904
Per cent of total:
1909
1904
Less than $5,000:
1909
1904
$5,000 and less than $20,000:
1909
1904
$20,000 and less than $100,000:
1909
1904
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000:
1909
1904
$1,000,000 and over:
1909
1904
Average per establishment:
1909
1904
Boots and shoes, including
cut stock and findings, 1909
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
$5,000 and less than $20,0001
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
Bread and other bakery
products, 1909
Less than $5,000
$55,000 and less than $20,000
620,000 and less than $100,000
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$ .000 and less than $20,000
5
2
$ 0,000 and less than $100,000
Average per establishment
Flour-mill and gristmill products, 1909
Less than $5,000
$5,009 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
Per cent of total.
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$23,000 and less than $100,000
Average per establishment
Number of number
estab- of wage
lish- earners.
ments.
1,961
1,618
Value of
products.
Value
added by
mannfacture.
78,658 $164,581,019
65,366 123,010,904
$66,424,003
50,394,517
663
500
963
801
1,603,993
I,269,094
1,034,742
794,073
648
536
3,695
3,517
6,733,411
5,681,962
3,810,066
3,197,408
432
388
9,666
9,141
18,059,662
16,188,793
9,504,982
8,808,274
164
174
26,809
29,222
57,399,937
55,101,461
24,282,557
21,863,313
34
20
37,525
22,685
80,784,016
45,369,594
27,791,656
15,731,449
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
33.8
30.9
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.6
1.6
33.0
33.1
4.7
5.4
4.1
4.8
5.7
6.3
22.0
24.0
12.3
14.0
11.0
13.1
14.3
17.5
9.4
10.8
34.1
44.7
34.9
44.6
36.6
43.4
47.7
34.7
49.1
36.7
41.8
31.2
40
40
$83,927
76,397
$33,873
31,146
68
6
16
3.5
11
14,211
56
477
7,445
$39,439,544
59,185
649,770
14,038,951
24,691,638
$11,224,404
28,690
282,614
4,541,763
6,371,332
109.0
8.8
23.5
51.5
16.2
109.0
0.4
3,4
43.9
52.4
209
100.0
0.2
1.6
3.5.6
62.6
$579,993
109.0
0.3
2.5
0.5
4
56.8
$165,065
157
55
83
19
454
40
233
181
$1,683,232
167,431
813,054
702,747
$828,409
.637
66
322,825
238,947
100.0
as.0
52.9
12. 1
100.0
8.8
51.3
39.9
3
100.0
9.9
48.3
41.7
$10,721
160.0
10.6
51.4
35- 0
$4,00.3
105
18
47
40
116
7
36
73
$3,187,844
53,500
553,678
2,580,166
$378,667
8,358
80,516
289,793
109.0
17.1
44.8
38.1
100.0
6.0
31.0
62.9
1
100.0
1.7
17.4
81.0
$30,356
109.0
2.2
21.3
76.5
$3,606
1.7
1.2
6,233
INDUSTRY AND VALUE OF
PRODUCTS.
Foundry and machine-shop
products, 1909
Less than 35,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
320,000 and less than $100,000
3100,000 and less than $1,000,000 4
Per cent of total
Less than 35,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
320,000 and less than 8100,000
3100,000 and less than $1,000,000 4
Average per establishment
Hosiery and knit goods,1909..
$5,000 and less than $20,000'.
320,000 and less than $100,00
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000 4
Per cent of total
$5,000 and less than $20,000'
$20,000 and less than 3100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000 4
Average per establishment
Lumber and timber products,
1909
Less than 35,000
35.000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000 4
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
35,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than 3100.000
$100,000 and less than s1.000.e00 4
Average per establishment
Marble and stone work,1909..
Less than 3.5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
35,000 and less than $20,000
320,000 and less than 3100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Average per establishment
Paper and wood pulp, 1909
$20,000 and less than $100,000'
$100,000 and less than 31,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
$20,000 and less than 3109 000'
'
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
Woolen, worsted, and felt
goods, and wool hats,1909
$20,000 and less than $100,000'
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000 4
Per cent of total
$20,000 and less than $100,0001
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000 4
Average per establishment
'Includes the group "Less than $5,000."
Includes the group "$100,000 and less than $1,000,000."
"
Includes the groups"$100,000 and less than $1,000,000"and $1,000,000and over."
The fact that the average value of products per
establishment as shown in the table increased from
$76,397 to $83,027, and the value added by manufacture from $31,146 to $33,873, can scarcely be taken
as in itself indicating a tendency toward concentration. Tile increased values shown may be, and
Probably are, due in part to the increase that
has taken place in the prices of commodities.
The average number of wage earners per establishment did not increase. The table indicates further
that when the size of establishments is measured by
value of products the bakery, flour-mill and grist-
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
621
Num.
ber of
estabashmeats.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
81
18
18
36
9
Value of
products.
Value
added by
manufacture.
2,396
21
93
819
1,463
$4,946,894
51,724
177,813
I,615,422
3,101,935
$3,248,037
36,280
117,349
974,803
2,119,605
100.0
22.2
22.2
44.4
11. 1
100.0
0.9
3.9
34.2
61. 1
30
100.0
1.0
3.6
32.7
62.7
$61,073
100.0
1. 1
3.6
30.0
65.3
$40,099
21
5
5
11
3,129
17
451
2,661
$4,764,119
33,095
289,882
4,441,142
$2,128,446
18,010
204,496
1,905,940
100.0
23.8
23.8
62.4
100.0
0.5
14.4
85.o
149
100.0
0.7
6.1
93.2
$226,863
100.0
0.8
9.6
89.5
$101,355
---•
589
216
218
127
28
8,464
448
1,555
2,742
3,719
$15,284,857
551,316
2,209,556
5,000,163
7,523,322
$8,021,070
396,914
1 516,347
2,702,955
3,404,854
109.0
36.7
37.0
21.6
4.8
109.0
5.3
18.4
32.4
43.9
14
109.0
3.6
14.5
32.7
49.2
$25,950
100.0
49
18.9
33.7
42.4
$13,618
99
35
44
17
3
1,527
53
297
615
562
$1,818,262
97,263
461,100
742,393
517,506
$1,520,275
73,430
347,469
625,363
474,013
100.0
35. 4
44. 4
17.2
3.0
100.0
3.5
19. 4
40.3
36.8
15
109.0
5.3
25.4
40.8
28.5
$18,366
100.0
4.8
22.9
41. 1
31.2
$15,356
34
16
13
5
3,413
265
1,139
2,009
$13,994,251
920,501
4,037,946
9,035,804
$4,740,882
417,969
1,472,355
2,830,558
100.0
47. 1
38.2
14.7
100.0
7.8
33.4
58.9
100
109.0
6.6
28.9
64.6
$411,596
100.0
9.2
31.1
69.7
$139,438
39
10
29
9,486
287
9,199
$16,780,652
402.440
16,328,212
$5,635,582
179,242
5,456,340
100.0
25.6
74. 4
160.0
3.0
97.0
243
100.0
2. 4
97 6
$428,991
109.0
3.2
96.8
$144,502
Includes the group "$1,000,000 and over."
group "$5,000 and less than $20,000."
'Includes the
mill, lumber, and marble and stone industries are conducted chiefly in rather small establishments, while
the boot and shoe, the foundry and machine-shop, the
hosiery and knit-goods, the paper and wood-pulp, and
the woolen and worsted industries are conducted
mainly in larger establishments.
In some respects, and especially from the standpoint of conditions under which persons engaged in
manufactures work,the best classification of establishments to bring out the feature of size is a classification
according to the number of wage earners employed.
The next table shows, for 1909, such a classifica-
622
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
tion for all industries combined and for 15 important
industries individually, and gives not only the number
of establishments falling in each group but also the
average number of wage earners employed.
The per cent distribution of the number ofestablishments is not shown in this table; of the 1,961 establishments reported for all industries, 8.1 per cent employed no wage earners; 49.7 per cent, 1 to 5; 22.2 per
cent, 6 to 20; 8.6 per cent, 21 to 50; and 11.5 per cent
51 and over. The most numerous single group consists of the 974 establishments employing from 1 to 5
wage earners, and the next of the 435 establishments
employing from 6 to 20 wage earners. There were 61
establishments that employed over 250 wage earners,
and 8 that employed over 1,000.
Of the total number of wage earners, 76.4 per cent
were in establishments employing over 100 wage earners each. The single group having the largest number
of employees was the group comprising the establishments employing over 1,000 wage earners. This
group employed 23,914 wage earners, or 30.4 per cent
of the total. In the manufacture of boots and shoes,
cotton goods, hosiery and knit goods, and woolen and
worsted goods, as appears from the classification according to the number of wage earners, comparatively
large establishments do the major part of the business. The most of the wage earners, however, in the
bakery, flour-mill and gristmill, lumber, and printing
and publishing industries are employed by smaller
establishments.
ESTABLISHMENTS EMPLOYING
-
INDUSTRY.
Total.
No
Over
1 to 5 6 to 20 21 to 50 51 to 100 101 to 250 251
to 500 501 to
wage
wage
1,000
1,000
wage
wage
wage
wage
earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. wage
wage
wage
earners. earners.
earners. earners.
NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS.
All industries
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings.
Bread and other bakery products.
Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified
Cotton goods, including cotton small wares
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Furniture and refrigerators
Hosiery and knit goods
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Paper and wood pulp
Printing and publishing
Tobacco manufactures
Woolen, worsted and felt goods,and wool hats
All other industries
1,981
68
157
30
21
105
81
26
21
4
589
99
34
143
51
39
493
158
15
2
21
2
974
2
127
10"
1
83
23
3
2
4
8
311
49
29
8
2
59
84
3.5
244
435
8
14
10
1
1
23
3
191
28
13
24
7
2
102
169
12
1
3
2
87
13
77
13
37
12
3
2
5
3
4
19
4
3
3
4
1
7
4
1 .........
8
2
2
1
5
4
1
9
3
55
7
9
4
5
40
17
4
2
2
10
26
8
2
....
.....
5
18
6
1
.........
1
.......
1
6
14
15
.........
2
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE
EARNERS.
All industries
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings..
Bread and other bakery products.
Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Furniture and refrigerators
Hosiery and knit goods
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products..
Marble and stone work
•
Paper and wood pulp
Printing and publishing
Tobacco manufactures
Woolen, worsted and felt goods, and felt hats
All other industries
78,658
14,211
454
713
22,290
116
2,396
823
3,129
272
8,464
1.527
3,413
677
571
9,486
10,116
2,127
9
286
24
1
104
49
9
6
5,074
112
134
134
9
12
271
118
32
5,351
398
34
103
55
5,975
936
569
248
207
207
12,533
3,892
23,81
4
2,203
11,598
4,294
.......
229
189
2,194
319
177
2'1
94
1,670
270
260
94
1,187
263
117
129
531
22
1,202
297
1,298
720
1,732
748
113
12,088
2,367
223 ......... .........
792
1,172
3,550
j,711
719
540
190
1,119
1,224
541
178 ......... .........
1,238
667
760
286
276
674
687
1,498
1,927
2,375
440
1,610
1,754
1,224
.........
PER CENT OF AVERAGE
NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS.
All industries
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings...
Bread and other bakery products
Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares..
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Furniture and refrigerators...
Hosiery and knit goods
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work...
Paper and wood pulp
Printing and publishing
Tobacco manufactures
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods,and wool hats
All other industries
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.7
0. 1
63.0
3.4
(9
89.7
2.0
1. 1
0.2
6.4
0.8
29.5
18.8
(9
10.3
11.3
14.3
1.0
8.8
7.4
25.9
20.9
5.2
39. 1
12.8
0.2
11.9
27.9
10.2
5.2
-tenth of 1 per cent.
Less than one
6.8
2.3
7.5
14.4
0.2
7.8
6.6
•
15.4
16.7
32.1
31.3
3.6
10.4
25.2
6.6
30.0
23.1
35.8
65.4
14.6
18.7
19.7
15.9
27.4
14.7
30.2
99.4
15.6
.....
.....
75.0
5.3
.........
23.7
3G.3
34.6
10.7
17.7
7.6
13.9
14.0
17.2
3.4
19.1
2.2
12.8
7.6
17. 1
.........
20.3
23.5
.........
....... •
•
.........
39.1
7.9 , 9.0
18. 1 .........
20.1
43.9
77.1
17.0
17.3
62.7
12. 1
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
-As stated in the Introduction,the census
Expenses.
does not purport to furnish figures that can be used for
determining the cost of manufacture and profits.
Facts of interest can, however, be brought out concerning the relative importance of the different classes
of expenses which make up the total.
The following table shows,in percentages, the distribution of expenses among the classes indicated for all
industries combined and for certain important industries separately. The figures on which the percentages
are based appear in Table II.
purpose of applying the power generated within the
establishments is shown to be rapidly becoming more
common, the horsepower of such motors increasing
from 1,467 in 1899 to 7,288 in 1904 and 24,142 in
1909.
NUMBER
OF ENGINES OR
MOTORS.
POWER.
INDUSTRY.
Salaries.
All industries
zootsand shoes,including cut stock and findings.
Bread and other bakery products
Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere
specified
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Furniture and refrigerators
Hosiery and knit goods
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Paper and wood pulp
Printing and publishing
Tobacco manufactures
Woolen,worsted,and felt goods,and wool hats
All other industries
MiscelMa- laneous
Wages. terials. expenses.
2.8
2.3
1.2
24.3
18.4
17.6
65.8
75.4
74.6
7.1
3.9
6.6
2.4
1.4
0.6
8.8
5.4
2.3
5.7
2.5
4.0
3.8
13.4
0.9
1.8
4.9
37.0
29.6
2. 1
34.1
28.3
27.5
14.0
29.4
69.3
16.4
41.0
32.3
22 9
26.1
51.4
63.4
95.4
41.6
50.7
63.4
39.2
54.4
19.5
72.0
29.8
58.0
69.6
61.4
9.3
5.6
2.0
15.5
15.5
6.8
41.1
13.7
7.2
7.9
15.7
8.8
5.8
7.6
The above table shows that for all industries combined, 65.8 per cent of the total expense was incurred
for materials,27.1 per cent for services-that is, salaries
and wages-and but 7.1 per cent for other purposes.
As
. would be expected, these proportions vary greatly
in the different industries.
, Engines and power.
-The table following shows, for
all industries combined, the number of engines or other
motors, according to their character, employed in
generating power (including electric motors operated
bY purchased current), and their total horsepower at
the Censuses of 1909, 1904, and 1899. It also shows
separately the number and horsepower of electric
tl'lotors, including those operated by current generated
in the manufacturing .establishments.
The increase from 1904 to 1909 in owned primary
Power was mainly in power generated by steam
engines and water wheels, the power generated by gas
engines showing a decrease. The figures also show
that the practice of renting power is on the inFrease, 8.7 per cent of the total power being rented
In 1909, as against 6.3 per cent in 1904 and but 2.2
Per cent in 1899. The use of electric motors for the
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
PER CENT
DISTRIBUTION OF
HORSEPOWER.
HORSEPOWER.
1909 1904 13991
1899' 1909 1904 1899
1904
1909
Primary power,
3,415 2,137 2,251 293,991 218,344 200,975 100.0 100.0 100.0
total
2,399 2,137 2,251 268,407 204,599 196,549
Owned
PER CENT Or TOTAL EXPENSES
REPORTED.
623
1191 1,032 1,037 139,128 102,439 89,905
571
1,238 1,395
52
72
108
1,076 1,006 1,162 127,490 100,188 105,711
521
)
2
27 (
24
(9
86
362
491
30
Steam
Gas
Water wheels
Water motors
Other.
•
91.3 93.7 97.8
_
47.3 46.9 44.7
0.4 0.6 0.3
43.4 45.9 52.6
0.2 (9 (3)
0.2 0.2
(9
)
)
2
1,016 ( ( 2
25,584
13,745
4,426
8.7
)
2
) (
2
1,016 (
21,209
4,375
5,013
8,732
2,004
2,422
7.2
1.5
65
45,351
12,301
Run by current
generated by es65
670 161
tablishment...
Run by rented
)
2
2
1,016 () (
power
24,142
7,288
1,467
53.2 59.2 42.3
21,209
5,013
2,004
46.8 40.8 57.7
Rented
Electric
Other
Electric motors. 1,686
161
6.3
2.2
_
2.3 1.0
4.0 1.2
-
3,471 100.0 100.0 100.0
1 Includes the neighborhood industries and hand trades, omitted in 1904 and 1909.
BLess than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Not reported.
-Closely related to the question of kind of
Fuel.
employed is that of the fuel used in generating
power
this power, or otherwise as material in the manufacturing processes. The following table shows the
quantity of each kind of fuel used in 1909 for all industries combined and for certain selected industries:
INDUSTRY.
Oil,
includAn- Bitumiing
Gas
thra- nous Coke Wood
gasocite
coal (tons). (cords). line (1,000
feet).
coal (tons).
(bar(tons).
rels).
23,768
All industries.
Bootsand shoes,including cutstock
14
and findings.
Bread and other bakery products... 2,165
38
Brick and tile
Cooperage and wooden goods, not
13
elsewhere specified
Cotton goods, mcluding cotton small
50
wares
63
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop prod1,880
ucts
8
Furniture and refrigerators
2,275
Gas, illuminating and heating
623
Hosiery and knit goods
409
Liquors, malt
13
Lumber and timber products
82
Marble and stone work
8,133
and. wood
Paper
623
Printing and publishing
61
Tobacco manufactures
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods,
805
and wool hats
6,513
All other industries
605,450 16,532 124,867 40,199 82,392
23,592
82
1,501
1,919
847 2,698
34,410
22
54
18
2
72
356
7
86,279
284
7,395
120 1,700 18,864
552
561
712
199
5,189 4,263
425
25
2,082
63 25,851
41
20,090
87
401
5,849
13,440
189
660
358
66
249
1
11,684
73,847
42
186,189
201
7
60
214
17
1
208
91,829
56,715 3,748
212
1,224
1,888
500
6,534 10,655
-In addition, there were 1,533 tons of other varieties of
Note.
350
5
24
290
320
1,237
293
6,366
3,207
fuel reported.
624
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA REGARDING IMPORTANT INDUSTRIES.
(With statistics for laundries and custom sawmills and gristmills.)
For certain industries the Census Bureau collects,
by means of special schedules, details regarding the
quantity and value of materials and products and
the number and classes of machines used in manufactures which do not appear on the general schedule.
Certain data of this character for five important industries in New Hampshire are here presented.
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings.—
This industry started in the southern part of New
Hampshire early in the century. At first it was carried on largely in the homes of farmers or in small
shops and consisted of piecework performed on stock
cut in the factories located at Lynn and. Haverhill,
Mass., and put out in the adjoining towns of that state
and of New Hampshire. With the application of
machinery soon after the Civil War, the manufacture
of boots and shoes as a factory industry developed
rapidly in the state, and in 1899 New Hampshire held
third place in this industry in the United States, in
1904 fifth place, and in 1909 fourth place.
From 1904 to 1909 the production of men's boots
and shoes increased 3,863,851 pairs, or 49.3 per cent;
that of boys' and youths' boots and shoes, 562,344
pairs, or 15.6 per cent; and that of misses' and chil-
dren's boots and shoes, 24,828 pairs, or five-tenths
of 1 per cent. On the other hand, decreases are
shown for women's boots and shoes of 171,570
pairs, or 3.6 per cent, and for women's, misses',
and children's slippers of 744,164 pairs, or 72.5 per
cent. The manufacture of men's, boys', and youths'
slippers was discontinued during the five-year period
1904-1909.
The following table shows the number of pairs of the
various kinds of footwear produced in this industry
in 1909, 1904, and 1899:
NUMBER OF PAIRS.
PRODUCT.
1909
Total
Boots and shoes, total
Men's
Boys' and youths'
Women's
Misses' and children's
Slippers, total
Men's, boys',and youths'
Women's,misses',and children's.
All other, total.
190.1
25,534,114
25,069,572
11,698,985
4,176,479
4,587,874
4,606,234
282,124
22,110,427
20,790,119
7,835,134
3,614,135
4,759,444
4,581,406
1,270,308
214,020
1,026,288
50,000
282,124
182,418
1899
21,172,691
20,044,781
2,716,486
3,758,750
9,0'4,178
4,505,367
1,127,910
466,466
661,444
The following table shows in greater detail the
products of the boot and shoe industry for 1909:
NUMBER OF PAIRS, BY METHOD OF MANUFACTURE.
PRODUCT.
Total.
Boots and shoes
Men's
Boys' and youths'
Women's
Misses' and children's
Slippers and infants' shoes
2.5,069,572
11,698,985
4,176,479
4,587,874
4,606,234
464,542
Machine or
hand welt.
6,296,732
5,149,983
674,291
138,854
333,604
1 77,920
Turned.
1,010,933
47,285
9,000
731,336
223,312
McKay.
15,560,403
5,052,983
3,202,613
3,528,505
3,776,302
386,622
Wooden.
pegged.
166,641
156,450
7,994
587
1,610
Wire-screw
or metalfastened.
2,034,863
1,292,284
282,581
188,592
271,406
1 Includes "turned" slippers to avoid disclosing operations of individual establishments.
Cotton goods.—Since the establishment of the
first cotton mill of importance in New Hampshire
in 1804, there has been a steady development of
this industry, due largely to the abundant water
power of the state.
The quantity and cost of the principal materials
used in the manufacture of cotton goods, the quantity
and value of the principal products, and the number of
producing spindles and looms reported in 1909, 1904,
and 1899 are given in the next table.
The quantity of domestic cotton used as material
increased from 134,425,428 pounds in 1904 to
136,801,463 pounds in 1909, an increase of 2,376,035
pounds, or 1.8 per cent. The quantity of foreign
cotton used is relatively insignificant, although it
increased nearly fourfold in the five-year period, that
is, from 384,150 pounds in 1904 to 1,731,164 pounds
in 1909, an increase of 1,347,014 pounds. Although
there was an increase in the total amount of cotton
used, there was a decrease in the average price
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
paid per pound, the total cost of cotton consumed
in 1909 being $704,861 less than in 1904.
The manufacture of plain cloths for printing and
converting, and of ticks, denims,and stripes has fallen
off considerably since 1904, as was also the case between
1899 and 1904. Brown or bleached sheetings and
shirtings and cotton towels and toweling increased
slightly both in quantity and value, while twills and
sateens show a considerable increase in both respects.
Of the classes of goods shown separately in the table,
napped fabrics were the most important at each of
the three censuses as measured by value of product,
their value representing 19.5 per cent of the total
value of cotton goods manufactured in 1969. While
the output of these fabrics was much greater than in
1899, there has been a slight decrease both in their
quantity and value since 1904. By far the most
important class of goods manufactured in the state,
however, as regards both quantity and value, 15
ginghams, statistics for which can not be shown
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
separately without disclosing individual operations.
The partly manufactured articles represent a certain
amount of duplication, because, although they are
the products of one set of mills, they become the
materials of other establishments.
1899
1909
19041
$19,123,850
$18,496,971
$11,960,102
136,801,463
$14,751,838
134,425,428
$15,638,023
138,805,127
$9,394,529
1,731,164
$248,897
384,150
$67,573
183,520
$18,997
1,884,910
$389,009
1,158,983
$221,958
821,587
$124,337
1,067,102
$77,884
1,979,322
$156,560
434,053
$24,518
7,293,256
$205,768
3,374,958
$152,204
4,719,505
$144,940
416,498
712,663
2,321,293
617,402
655,299
987,952
765,948
426,762
1,060,071
$33,601,830
Products, total value
Plain cloths for printing or converting:
32,381,275
Square yards
$1,575,583
Value
Brown or bleached shootings and shirt
tugs:
29,818,914
Square yards
$2,012,789
Value
Twills and sateens:
47,921,784
Square yards
$4,372,001
Value
Fancy woven fabrics:
3,008,344
Square yards
$544,508
Value
Ticks, denims, and stripes:
21,324,650
Square yards
$2,455,764
Value
Napped fabrics:
71,473,313
Square yards
$6,567,134
Value
Cotton towels and toweling:
7,432,672
Square yards
$678,230
Value
Yarns,for sale:
1,930,524
Pounds
$527,521
Value
Cotton waste, not used for further manufacture:
12,366,641
Pounds
$263,256
Value
$29,540,770
$22,998,249
76,052,718
$3,547,092
83,298,801
$3,081,458
29,075,111
$1,668,657
64,953,520
$3,076,366
39,229,377
$2,784,859
23,926,221
$1,381,439
9,519,533
$1,109,471
2,019,785
$263,296
22,796,522
$2,816,510
82,201,176
$3,226,598
87,666,996
$7,907,370
62,253,909
$4,394,860
MATERIAL,PRODUCT,OR MACHINE.
Materials used,total cost
Cotton:
Domestic
Pounds
Cost
Foreign
Pounds
Cost.
Yarn, purchased:
Pounds
Cost
Cotton waste, purchased:
Pounds
Cost
Starch:
Pounds
Cost
Chemicals and dyestuffs
Fuel and rent of power
All other materials
6,013,848
$489,988
Machinery:
Spindles (producing, not including
doubling and twisting spindles),
number
Looms, number
6,018,260
$847,278
9,651,117
$337,495
18,748,350
$395,035
$14,605,044
All other products
3,859,034
$831,328
$8,648,000
$6,331,919
1,318,932
40,777
1,301,281
36,115
1,243,555
35,123
Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual
oPerations.
-The lumber industry
Lumber and timber products.
Showed a considerable growth in value of products
from 1899 to 1909, but this was evidently due, in part,
to the increase in the price of lumber. The following is a statement of the quantities of the three main
Classes of products of the sawmills as reported at the
censuses of 1909 and 1899:
QUANTITY.
PRODUCT.
1909
Rough lumber
Lath
Shingles
M feet b. m..
thousands..
thousands..
649,606
26,873
30,132
1899
562,258
74.221
40,499
The production of rough lumber increased 15.5 per
cent during the decade covered by the table, but that
of lath and of shingles show marked decreases. In
recent years the annual output of lumber has been
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
625
somewhat influenced by the increasing consumption
of timber in the paper and wood-pulp industry.
-This industry is of considerPaper and wood pulp.
able importance in the state, and New Hampshire
ranks eighth among the states in the manufacture
of paper and wood pulp. Spruce is used in the
manufacture of wood pulp almost to the exclusion of
every other kind of wood, except balsam fir. In 1909
a total of 349,997 cords of wood were used, of which
domestic spruce formed 53.8 per cent,imported spruce
30.5 per cent, and balsam fir 14.6 per cent. The quantity and cost of the principal materials used in the
manufacture of paper and wood pulp, the quantity
and value of the principal products, and the kinds of
machinery reported in 1909, 1904, and 1899 are shown
in the following table:
MATERIAL, PRODUCT, OR MACHINE.
1909
1904
1899
89,253,869
85,327,784
$3,953,334
Pulp wood
Wood pulp, purchased:
Tons
Cost
Ground
Tons
Cost
Sulphite fiber
Tons
Cost
Other chemical fiber
Tons
Cost
$3,222,871
$2,011,363
$1,157,960
75,127
$2,243,190
30,356
$747,200
35,806
1853,314
31,407
$611,251
19,587
$343,482
21,260
$338,316
39,599
$1,452,253
7,437
1260,444
12,123
$418,680
4,121
$184,686
3,332
$143,274
2,417
$96,318
All other materials
$3,782,308
12,569,171
$1,942,060
$13,994,251
Products, total value
News paper:
119,638
Tons
$4,646,753
Value
Book paper:
14,259
Tons
$1,118,834
Value
Wrapping paper:
50,409
Tons
$2,788,798
Value
Boards:
12,187
Tons
1659,499
Value
Tissues:
8,737
Tons
$755,015
Value
pulp made for sale or for consumpWood
tion in mills other than where produced:
98,621
Tons
$3,817,636
Value
$207,716
All other products
$8,930,291
87,244,733
80,522
$3,176,191
57,878
12,078,604
12,039
2814,679
11,070
$724,053
27,141
$1,184,128
16,933
$784,42:
8,268
$350,277
5,618
$241,184
2,508
$292,605
3,973
$339,120
92,459
$3,031,345
88,292
$2,916,853
$81,066
1160,497
83,565
133,687
58,693
115,195
31,731
87,85:
29
29
33
100
35
26
23
101
31
lf
If
71
Materials used, total cost
Wood pulp produced (including that
used in mills where manufactured):
Ground,tons
Sulphite fiber, tons
Machinery:
Paper machinesFourdrinier, number
Cylinder, number
Digesters, number
Grinders, number
The total cost of pulp wood, wood pulp, and other
paper stock and materials used in 1909 amounted to
$9,253,369, which is a gain of 73.7 per cent, as compared with $5,327,734 in 1904. The total cost of pulp
wood consumed increased from $2,011,363 in 1904 to
$3,222,871 in 1909, or 60.2 per cent. The increase in
purchased'wood pulp was relatively much greater, its
total value being only $747,200 in 1904, as compared
with $2,248,190 in 1909, an increase of 200.9 per cent.
Of a total of 75,127 tons of purchased wood pulp, 52.7
per cent was reduced by the sulphite process, 41.8 per
cent by the mechanical process, and the remainder by
other chemical processes.
626
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
News paper exceeded all other products in quantity though not actually sold, was considered by the census
and value, representing 33.2 per cent of the total value as sold by the pulp mill and as purchased by the paper
of products of this industry. Next to news paper, mill.
wrapping paper was the most important product of
The total amount of wood pulp produced,including
the state's paper mills, substantial increases both in that used in the mills where it was manufactured,
quantity and value being shown for both intercensal increased from 173,888 tons in 1904 to 217,252 tons
periods. In addition to the wood pulp which is made in 1909,or 24.9 per cent. Of the total wood pulp proand consumed in the mills of the state an increasing duced, 61.5 per cent was sulphite fiber.
amount is also manufactured for sale.
Woolen and worsted goods.—The quantity and cost
In this connection it is explained that for census of the different materials used, and the quantity and
purposes separate reports were secured for paper and value of the various classes of products, reported for
pulp mills operated under the same ownership, but this industry at the census of 1909 are given in the
located at different points. In such instances pulp, following table:
MATERIAL.
Materials used, total cost
Purchased:
Foreign wool, in condition purchased—
Pounds
Cost
Domestic wool,in condition purchased—
Pounds
Cost
Equivalent of above foreign and domestic wool in
scoured condition, pounds
Raw cotton, domestic and foreign—
Pounds
Cost
Tailors' clippings, rags, etc.—
Pounds
Cost
Shoddy—
Pounds
Cost
Waste and noils—
Pounds
Cost
Woolen and worsted yarns—
Pounds
Cost
Cotton yarns—
Pounds
Cost
Chemicals and dyestuffs
All other materials
Made for own use:
Woolen and worsted yarns, pounds
Merino yarns, pounds
Shoddy, pounds
Value or
amount.
$11,095,070
10,706,575
$3,627,868
12,027,487
$3,383,625
13,793,500
489,543
$78,358
4,037,235
$403,774
2,423,570
$272,794
1,977,694
1537,262
526,832
$430,295
1,183,680
$277,696
$430,271
$1,653,127
14,885,515
2,752,311
3,375,000
PRODUCT.
Products, total value
All-wool woven goods—
Woolen cassimeres, suitings, overcoatings, etc—
Square yards.
Value
Woolen dress goods, opera flannels, etc.—
Square yards
Value
All other all-wool goods
Union or cotton-mixed woven goods:
Suitings and overcoatings—
Square yards.
Value
Dress goods,and opera and similar flannels—
Square yards
Value
All other union goods
Cotton-warp woven goods:
Wool-filling dress goods—
Square yards
Value
All other cotton-warp goods
Partially manufactured products for sale:
Worsted yarn, all wool—
Pounds
Value
Waste—
Pounds
Value
All other partially manufactured products
All other products
Contract work, amount received
Value or
amount.
$18,730,862
4,747,081
$2,725,568
3,708,287
$1,755,379
$7,310,368
2,555,663
$1,054,931
1,418,125
$382,002
$214,559
5,054,038
112_051,717
1852,184
981,254
$783,591
207,745
$11,814
2
$288,23
$251,476
$48,831
It will be noted that of the total value of the prodThe tabular statement shows the quantity of the
ucts of this industry, 811,791,315, or 70.5 per cent, rep- principal materials reported for 1909, 1904, and 1899.
resented the value of all-wool woven goods. The
products included under the head of "All other all-wool
QUANTITY CONSUMED (POUNDS).
goods" comprised principally worsted dress goods,
MATERIAL.
1909
1904
1899
cashmeres, serges, etc. The partly manufactured artiduplication, because Wool,in condition
cles represent a certain amount of
purchased, total
22,734,062 18,608,958 18,218,602
Foreign
10,706,575
4,610,445
1,581,498
although they are products of one set of mills they
Domestic
12,027,487 13,998,513 14,637,111
Raw cotton and cotton yarn, purchased
establishments.
1,673,223
become the materials of other
5
3,035,302
6,760,37
Shoddy, purchased and made in mill
5,798,570 11,688,125
6,433,001
The only data for which comparisons with prior
censuses can be made are those in regard to some
The following table shows the number of spindles,
of the principal materials and machinery.
looms, woolen cards, and combing machines reported
There has been a steady increase in the total amount
at the censuses of 1909, 1904, and 1899:
of wool consumed in the industry. It is interesting to
note, however, that the increase is entirely in foreign
MACHINE.
1899
1909
1904
wool, while the amount of domestic wool shows a small
decrease at each census. The steady decrease in the Spindles 1
146,292
193,794
234,974
5,312
4,230
4,397
use of raw cotton and cotton yarn and the large Looms cards(sets)
Woolen
335
352
376
Combing machines
34
52
24
decrease from 1904 to 1909 in the use of shoddy are
significant.
I Includes both producing and doubling and twisting spindles.
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STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
Hosiery and knit goods.
-The following table shows
the quantity and cost of the materials used and the
quantity and value of products of the industry as reported for 1909, 1904, and 1899:
MATERIAL OR PRODUCT.
Materials, total cost
Cotton:
Pounds
Cost
Wool(in condition purchased):
Pounds
Cost
Wool waste and noils:
Pounds
Cost.
Yarns, purchased:
Pounds
Cost.
Cotton
Pounds
Cost.
Woolen
Pounds
Cost
Worsted
Pounds
Cost.
Merino (cotton mixed)
Pounds
Cost.
All other
Pounds
Cost
Chemicals and dyestuffs
Fuel and rent of power.
All other materials
Products,total value
Rose:
Dozen pairs
Value
CottonDozen pairs
Value
Woolen or worsted
Dozen pairs
Value
Merino or mixed
Dozen pairs
Value
Shirts and drawers:
Dozens.
Value
All other products
1909
1904 1
1899
$2,635,673
$2,229,132
$1,319,170
1,314,260
$173,411
1,936,848
$220,414
1,942,884
$177,079
211,544
$99,855
803,633
$205,838
820,271
$204,550
74,323
$16,352
12,691
$2,142
128,436
$47,541
4,532,009
$1,508,171
3,517,363
$1,039,405
1,649,427
$505,252
3,712,733
$728,469
2,874,555
$521,498
1,230,881
$229,778
14,604
$5,789
75,022
317,742
107,426
$32,936
733,465
$700,228
529,943
$469,202
270,820
$234,096
69,405
$67,316
36,443
$26,455
38,000
$5,220
1,862
$6,369
1,400
$4,508
2,300
$3,222
$91,871
$35,995
$710,018
$86,115
$38,595
$636,623
$66,640
$29,169
$288,939
$4,764,119
$3,974,290
$2,592,829
2,681,273
$3,1641589
2,300,948
$2,753,942
1,592,267
$1,904,878
1,186,912
$984,243
1,043,153
$1,026,731
559,439
$408,301
991,105
$1,589,567
600,706
$843,234
784,891
$1,162,402
503,256
$590,779
657,089
$883,977
247,937
$334,175
260,703
$1,200,038
287,864
$1,063,528
200,708
$628,111
$399,492
$156,820
$59,840
Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual
Operations.
The raw materials, wool and cotton, decreased both
In'quantity and value during the decade 1899-1909,
while the cotton and the worsted yarns combined,
Which in 1909 formed 98.1 per cent of the total quantity of all yarns used and 94.7 per cent of their value,
increased 2,944,497 pounds, or 196.1 per cent, in
quantity during the decade and $964,823, or 208 per
cent, in value.
There was an increase of 1,089,006 dozen pairs, or
68.4 per cent, in the quantity of hose during the decade and $1,259,711, or 66.1 per cent, in their value.
During the same period there was an increase of
59,995 dozens, or 29.9 per cent, in the quantity of
shirts and drawers, while the value increased $571,927,
or 91.1 per cent.
Flour-mill and gristmill products.
-The next table
shows the quantities and values of the principal products of the flour mills and gristmills for 1909, 1904,
and 1899.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
PRODUCT.
Total value
Wheat flour:
White
Barrels
Value
Graham
Barrels.
Value
Corn meal and corn flour:
Barrels.
Value
Rye flour:
Barrels.
Value
Buckwheat flour:
Pounds
Value
Barley meal:
Pounds
Value
Feed:
Tons
Value
Offal:
Tons
Value
All other products
627
1909
1991
1899
$3,187,344
$2,541,775
80,026
6500,189
75,380
$451,790
115
$690
1,261
$7,358
511,620
$1,485,779
674,192
61,590,989
728,217
$1,408,759
3,138
$12,576
1,806
$6,363
1,690
$5,082
69,356
11,491
$2,205,475
62,379
1244,456
485,101
$6,277
122,970
$1,727
275,200
$4,594
260,680
$3,687
37,467
$1,080,959
16,150
$384,184
26,480
1484,451
4,012
$100,270
3,815
$81,228
714
$13,535
$3,663
$15,269
$39,228
There was an increase in the output of white flour of
4,646 barrels, or 6.2 per cent, from 1904 to 1909, while
the value increased $48,399; or 10.7 per cent. Corn
meal and corn flour was the product of chief value at
each of the three censuses. From 1904 to 1909 the
quantity decreased 162,572 barrels, or 24.1 per cent,
and the value $105,210, or 6.6 per cent; but for the
decade 1899-1909, although the output decreased
216,597 barrels, or 29.7 per cent, the value increased
$77,020, or 5.5 per cent. The most notable increase
shown in the table is that for feed, which from 1899
to 1909 increased in quantity 10,987 tons, or 41.5 per
cent, while the value increased $596,508, or 123.1 per
cent. The excess of increase in value of feed as compared with the quantity reflects the increase in the cost
of corn, which constituted the chief material for this
product.
Butter, cheese, and cOndensed milk.
-The quantity and value of products for 1909, 1904, and 1899
are given in the following table:
PRODUCT.
Total value
Butter:
Packed solid
Pounds
Value
Prints and rolls
Pounds
Value
Cream sold:
Pounds
Value
All other products
1909
1901 1
1899
$807,164
$864,109
$1,467,503
1,123,533
6344,981
1,989,873
$479,329
2,255.816
$484.884
616,702
$197,481
1,109,016
$272,478
2,778,454
$615,212
1,038,205
$167,673
563,651
658,830
821,560
$83,663
$97,029
$53,472
$283,744
Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual
operations.
The industry as a whole decreased 45 per cent in
value of products during the decade 1899-1909.
Most of the butter in 1909 was packed solid, while in
1899 it was chiefly put up in prints and rolls. There
was a decrease during the decade in each of the two
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
628
•
classes of butter, while for the total the quantity
decreased 3,294,035 pounds, or 65.4 per cent, and the
value $557,634, or 50.7 per cent. There was an increase of 100.4 per cent in the value of cream sold
during the decade.
Laundries.—Statistics for steam laundries are not
included in the general tables or in the totals for manufacturing industries. In 1909 there were 61 such establishments in the state of New Hampshire.
The following statement summarizes the statistics:
61
706
82
16
608
988
Number of establishments
Persons engaged in the industry
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employees
Wage earners (average number)
Primary horsepower
$303,013
379,299
233,086
80,027
66,186
518,660
Capital
Expenses
Services
Materials
Miscellaneous
Amount received for work done
Forty-three establishments were operated by individuals and 18 by firms. Twenty establishments
reported receipts for the year's business of less than
$5,000; 38, receipts of $5,000 but less than $20,000;
and 3, receipts of $20,000 but less than $100,000.
The number of wage earners employed each month
and the per cent which this number represented of the
greatest number employed in any month were as
follows:
WAGE EARNERS.
WAGE EARNERS.
MONTH.
January
February
March
April
May
June
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Per cent
Number. of maximum.
536
542
545
560
615
652
77.6
78.4
78.9
81.0
89.0
94.4
MONTI!.
July
August
September
October
November
December
Per cent
Number. of maximum.
672
691
671
620
601
593
97.2
100.0
97.1
89.7
87.0
86.5
The different kinds of primary power reported, the
number of engines ,or motors, and the horsepower used in 1909 are shown in the following tabular statement:
KIND.
Number of
engines or
motors.
Primary power, total
Owned
Steam
Gas
Water wheels
Water motors
Rented
Electric
Other
50
47
1
1
1
19
19
Horsepower.
988
861
825
25
4
127
82
45
The kind and amount of fuel used are shown in the
following statement:
KIND.
Anthracite coal
Bituminous coal
Coke
Wood . . . . . . . . . .
......................
Oil
.
Gas
Unit.
Tons
Tons
Tons
Cords
Barrels
1,000 feet
Quantity.
470
4,932
223
79
21
2,586
Custom sawmills and gristmills.—Statistics for
custom sawmills and gristmills are not included in
the general tables or in the totals for manufacturing industries, but are presented in the following
summary:
Custom
sawmills.
Number of establishments
Persons engaged in the industry
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employees
Wage earners(average number)
Primary horsepower
Capital
Expenses
Services
Materials
Miscellaneous
Value of products
Custom
gristmills.
42
94
46
1
47
1,970
25
38
33
743
$91,373
27,585
21,976
956
4,653
49,201
837,176
67,219
1,819
163,972
1,428
177,443
1 Includes estimate of all grain rround. A similar estimate for value of lumber
sawed by custom sawmills is impracticable.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
629
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899.
TABLE 1.
THE STATE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES.
PERSONS ENGAGE]) IN
INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
NumProber of
prieCensus. estabtors
lishments. Total. and
firm
memhers.
Salaried
employ
,
ees.
Primarv
Wage
earn- horsehorseera
(aver- power.
,
age
mina1m).
Value
Cost of Value of added
Capital. Salaries. Wages. mateprod- „,2„y„
1
rials.
ucts. --4
`'
fac-"
Expressed in thousands.
1909 1,981 84,191 2,014 3,519 78,658 293,991 $139,990 $4,191 $36,200
1904 1,818 69,768 1,728 2,688 85,368 218,344 109,495 2,972 27,693
2,068 67,646 200,975
92,146 2,200 25,850
1899 1,771
841 14,211
61
8,582
12,700
850 6,897
68 15,113
Boots and shoes,including cut stock and findings... 1909
5,284
464 4,494
8,274
74 511 10,744
1904
61 11,329
366 5,106
106 372 12,416
8,330
84 12,894
1899
168
142
9
123
65
15
9
192
12
1909
Boxes,fancy and paper
202
10
163
69
18
7
125
230
12
1904
11
214
20
151
6
71
245
16
1899
56
123
29
63
4
3
6
98
5
1909
Brass and bronze products
85
129
113
48
7
9
7
98
6
1904
5
44
62
19
9
3
1899
454
26
182
185
17
249
662
501
157
1909
Bread and other bakery products
28
357
70
129
14
347
188
514
113
1904
32
331
165
274
15
114
1899
24
395
24
727
199
443
27
586
29
1909
Brick and tile
19
527
1,235
32
578
933
19
229
36
1904
34
591
1,068
71
228
696
18
656
55
1899
22
50
13
492
85
31
214
8
29
1909
Butter,cheese,and condensed milk
20
63
20
514
103
163
36
6
34
1904
34
119
27
711
180
311
11
58
53
1899
44
29
420
493
1,231
44
1,067
31
240
1909
Carriages and wagons and materials
29
53
521
603
1,253
1,141
31
48
297
1904
33
616
1,261
59
31
320
1899
540
12
57
471
234
458
47
161
12
1909
Clothing, men's,including shirts
258
307
12
37
97
9
83
28
208
1904
13
25
283
245
105
9
21
C9
259
1899
273
9
23
241
134
8
75
365
26
1909
Clothing, women's
395
3
13
379
145
7
14
130
511
1904
457
23
434
168
5
134
26
147
1899
773
37
23
713
30
3,180
21
323
868
Cooperage and wooden goods,not elsewhere specified 1909
779
24
22
733
27
2,514
17
864
338
1904
773
20
24
297
14
1899
720
3 211 22,290 83,966
21 22,504
8,938
411
29,176
1909
goods,including cotton small wares
Cotton
4 309 19,731 75,540
1 25 20,044
516 7,373
31,176
1904
175 20,454 68,473
23 20,629
371 6,759
29,262
1899
•
316
11
37
12
146
268
470
1909
483
37
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
462
19
13
27
416
193
31
782
1904
447
462
14
23
9
425
28
195
1899
404
218
2
23
6
193
24
87
422
1909
378
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies
5
100
3
14
32
83
12
1904
172
162
108
3
11
5
33
94
7
1899
293
183
105
288
149
23
62
116
17
1909
5,502
1,329
Flour-mill and gristmill products
248
109
11 128
72
63
9
1904
4,523
1,009
14
73
89
10
157
1899
868
66 330 2,396
1,394
81 2,792
361
1909
6,179
3,782
Foundry and machine-shop products
77 2,302
61
1,085
221
1904
2,020
235
3,212
4,267
1 93
2,396
86 148
2,162
150 1,027
1899
3,110
935
388
25
26
87
75
1909
823
2,695
1,597
Furniture and refrigerators
1 27
633
246
29
56
53
1904
548
1,842
924
224
637
22
1 24
45
34
1899
570
734
1,483
106
301
2
52
14
46
1909
247
220
2,215
Gas, illuminating and heating
73
177
13
28
35
1904
142
1,790
265
60
156
25
13
35
1,519
1899
121
97 1,143
21 3,223
25
69
3,129
2,315
3,530
1909
Hosiery and knit goods
943
2,899
92
20
1 21
89 2,790
2,216
2,750
1904
791
58
22 2,559
16
51
2,525
2,492
2,313
1899
137
24
333
3
30
9
579
1909
300
781
Leather goods
23
168
345
4
21
552
28
320
345
1904
53
1
2
197
7
116
1899
79
195
321
2,642
49
1,183
4
272
Liquors, malt
1909
209
83
344
2,247
4Q
1,261
5
295
1904
185
55
314
2,048
1,336
5
34
280
1899
333 3,924
689 296 8,464 44,593
13,866
589 9,449
1909
Lumber and timber products
188 2,968
8,748
604
474 7,586
193 6,789 30,231
1904
3,309
153
8,819
212 9,085 33,316
485
1899
62 1,062
1,721
135
56 1,527
3,620
99 1,718
Marble and stone work
1909
610
29
969
73
1,822
55 1,156
35
1,048
1904
qg
R7n
728
508
31
1899
48
1 Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
STATE-All industries
74843° 13-41
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
$98,157 $164,581
73,218 123,611
60,183 107,591
28,215
39,440
15,747 22,834
16,713 23,766
138
273
118
244
138
262
45
102
70
161
30
79
1,055
1,683
652
1,075
450
834
156
533
151
529
147
538
709
807
730
864
1,226
1,468
734
346
784
291
906
349
462
785
438
264
418
253
396
255
602
402
520
325
948
449
987
393
318
824
33,602
19,124
29,541
18,497
11,960 22,998
328
99
479
172
432
133
388
155
150
88
82
182
3,187
2,800
2,348
2,542
1,932
2,205
1,699
4,947
1,172
3,244
1,412
3,470
1,544
696
846
333
734
321
581
180
168
486
86
356
4,764
2,636
3,974
2,229
2,593
1,319
290
641
327
653
1!.:
104
545
1,644
673
2,255
599
1,956
7,263
15,284
5,301
11,573
4,858
11,594
298
1,818
281
1,205
288
1.080
$88,424
50,395
47,428
11,225
7,087
7,053
135
126
124
57
91
49
628
423
384
377
378
391
98
134
242
388
493
557
323
174
165
141
200
195
499
594
500
14,478
11,044
11,038
229
307
299
231
69
10C
37E
194
272
3,24E
2,071
2,05E
84E
513
413
401
311
27(
2,12E
1,741
1,274
351
321
1)4
1,094
1,581
1,351
8,021
6,271
6,731
1,521
921
791
630
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
TABLE I.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
THE STATE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
INDUSTRY.
Total.
Proprie- Salators
ried
and
emfirm ploymem- ees.
bers.
Wage
earners
(average
number).
pd..
iTors,..ar.
power.
Value
Cost of Value of addedb,
Capital. Salaries, Wages. mateprodmai' .
iu
rials.
ucts.
f„.
ture.
Expressed in thousands.
Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes
1909
1904
1899
7
6
5
451
365
419
1
1
2
12
11
9
438
3.53
408
217
249
182
$246
228
209
$11
12
9
$171
127
145
$38
25
28
$275
208
262
$237
183
234
Paper and wood pulp
1909
1904
1899
34
25
29
3,668
2,674
2,524
13
5
20
242
147
113
3,413
2,522
2,391
79,912
49,784
48,590
27,534
14,041
8,163
485
209
173
2,106
1,315
1,037
9,253
5,328
3,953
13,994
8,930
7,245
4,741
3,602
3,292
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists'
preparations.
1909
1904
1899
22
1 13
12
61
47
17
9
15
16
12
29
22
53
118
8
167
152
113
16
24
15
17
8
20
79
36
63
224
206
245
145
170
182
Printing and publishing..1909
1904
1899
143
126
134
984
853
884
138
122
140
169
86
68
677
645
676
1,865
637
1,066
1,076
1,215
116
86
65
356
333
304
259
217
216
1,131
969
912
872
752
696
Slaughtering and meat packing
1909
1904
1899
8
7
16
37
15
20
10
7
8
3
24
8
12
87
28
62
15
9
2
14
4
6
165
26
28
199
38
43
34
12
15
Tobacco manufactures
1909
1904
1899
51
45
42
640
398
336
63
53
48
6
3
4
571
342
284
5
274
203
147
11
2
2
376
198
146
676
261
276
1,250
570
550
574
309
274
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
1909
1904
1899
39
44
143
9,701
6,820
4,208
21
32
37
194
207
129
9,486
6,581
4,042
30,485
18,437
10,106
15,103
14,411
8,161
289
257
153
3,649
2,755
1,572
11,095
9,479
4,741
16,731
14,284
7,624
5,636
4,805
2,883
1909
1904
1899
276
203
255
7,614
7,354
240
200
558
440
359
6,816
6,714
7,171
10,723
15,586
14,863
11,649
11,561
653
474
333
3,660
3,078
2,936
8,968
7,437
7,815
16,348
12,940
13,297
7,380
5,503
5,482
•
All other industries
;
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES.
MANCHESTER-All industries
1909
1904
1899
175
155
168
35,718
18,327
loots and shoes, including cut stock and findings...
1909
1904
1899
14
19
16
lread and other bakery products
1909
1904
1899
.arriages and wagons and materials
1
156
142
*
827
606
808
24,735
17,579
17,862
61,796
$26,221
25,248
21,540
5,327
2,958
9
7
422
215
92
4,896
2,736
2,002
2,294
3,818
1,698
1,169
363
160
96
2,323
1,221
837
13,327
4,692
2,904
36
27
29
171
136
44
36
2
14
2
125
31
86
74 .........
80
43
28
1
5
1
65
44
35
256
167
119
410
276
193
154
109
74
1909
1904
1899
5
7
9
52
100
6
8
7
6
12
39
86
110
83
150
220
248
7
7
7
24
53
56
115
50
52
160
136
166
41
86
114
roundry and machine-shop products
1909
1909
1899
8
17
19
123
102
5
7
21
13
17
97
82
422
69
170
175
557
17
10
23
54
35
202
125
25
242
240
111
511
111
84
269
'umber and timber products
1909
1904
1899
11
7
1 10
394
251
8
5
20
13
6
368
233
233
1,430
507
378
341
26
12
4
198
112
105
755
379
179
1,082
554
379
327
171
200
'rinting and publishing
1909
1904
1899
21
119
20
267
183
17
15
99
28
22
151
140
169
118
229
242
340
55
34
24
88
88
95
so
74
57
331
267
252
257
210
192
1909
1904
1899
3
7
4
20
15
3
7
1
16
8
11
55
27
15
6
1
9
4
5
100
26
26
123
38
37
23
12
11
!obacco manufactures
1909
1904
1899
18
18
15
520
284
25
22
2
1
1
493
261
187
5
216
155
102
7
1
1
335
159
96
621
200
227
1,111
428
401
490
228
174
111 other industries
1909
1904
1899
59
54
64
18,844
14,298
39
35
253
316
156
18,552
13,947
14,654
57,711
21,024
22,322
18,750
403
452
285
7,348
5,607
5,037
15,124
13,111
9,994
25,708
22,319
18,637
10,584
9,208
8,643
laughtering and meat packing
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
,
$880 $10,444 $30,497
681
7,323 18,707
441
6,468 13,803
1 Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
avoid disclosure of individual operations.
3 Excluding statistics for two establishments, to
648,812 $16,315
80,697 11,990
24,628 10,825
17,647
6,568
4,052
9,320
1,876
1,148
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
631
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE 1.
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN
INDUSTRY.
CITY.
Berlin
Concord
Dover
Keene
Laconia
Vaahua
Portsmouth
NumProber of
prieCensus. estabtors
lishments. Total. and
firm
members.
1909
1904
1899
1909
11904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
20
17
17
111
so
86
51
42
40
64
SO
57
43
55
53
104
78
72
36
27
38
1,906
2,398
18
12
3,059
2,949
110
79
3,227
3,034
49
43
1,993
1,808
47
46
2,252
2,088
39
56
7,757
6,462
92
68
1,097
730
28
24
Wage
Sala- earners
ried
ern- (averploy- age
ees. number).
98
104
63
256
216
146
148
132
99
177
77
111
67
75
42
353
235
179
77
68
94
1,790
2,282
2,810
2,693
2,054
2,432
3,030
2,859
2,797
1,769
1,685
1,576
2,146
1,057
1,535
7,312
6,159
5,777
992
638
1,323
Primary
horsepower.
Value
Cost of Value of added
by
prod- manuCapital. Salaries. Wages. materials.
ucts.
facture.
Expressed in thousands.
25,537
6,381
10,395
5,158
2,203
17,567
1,840
$13,059
10,504
6,704
5,574
5,701
4,254
6,398
7,789
6,408
2,959
2,280
2,122
3,168
2,399
1,844
12,854
9,405
9,287
3,137
2,631
3,912
$166
139
83
264
238
135
183
182
139
165
84
93
88
83
49
441
266
189
108
96
112
$879 $3,654
1,133
3,665
3,111
1,067
3,546
1,641
1,436 2,831
1,300 2,088
1,486 3,236
1,227 3,869
1,229 3,273
973 1,837
767 1,377
1,44
718
2,013
981
1,720
831
575 1,194
3,112 10,379
2,508 8,483
2,327 6,126
500 1,361
888
348
657 1,875
$5,897
5,989
6,985
6,476
5,374
4,211
6,370
6,043
6,440
3,483
2,691
2,584
3,818
3,097
2,152
17,326
12,858
10,096
2,871
2,602
3,961
$2,243
2,324
2,874
2,930
2,543
2,123
3,134
2,174
2,167
1,646
1,314
1,138
1,805
1,377
958
6,947
4,375
3,970
1,610
1,714
2,086
revise the totals in order to include data only for those establishments located within
1 Figures do not agree with those published in 1904, because it was necessary to
the corporate limits of the city.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
632
TABLE IL-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR
WAGE EARNERS
-NUMBER DEC.
OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
15,
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
All industries
Agricultural implements
Artificial stone
Blacking and cleansing and polishing
preparations.
Boots and shoes, bicluding cut stock and
findings.
Boxes,fancy and paper
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Brick and tile
Brooms
Butter,cheese, and condensed milk
Canning and preserving
Carriages and wagons and materials
Clothing, men's, including shirts
Clothing, women's
Confectionery
Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified.
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Cotton goods, including cotton small
wares.
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere spedElectrical machbaery, apparatus, and
t
supplies.
Electroplating
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Furniture and refrigerators
Gas, illuminating and heating
Hosiery and knit goods
Leather goods
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products.
Marble and stone work
Mattresses and 'spring beds
Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes
Optical goods
Paper and wood pulp
Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations.
Printing and publishing
Slaughtering and meat packing
Shipbuilding, including boat building
Surgical appliances and artificial limbs
Tobacco manufactures
.
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and
wool hats.
All other industries 4
Number
of
establishments.
Maximum
month.
Minimum
month.
1,265 1,441 813 78,658
2
24
7
3
2 10
19
251 271 319 14,211
6
2
1
168
3
56
2 17
7
454
15
8
1
395
12
16
3
3
50
3
26
14 10
5
420
9 39
471
9
10
6
7
241
2
29
13
4
6
713
3
1
2
26
so 112 39 22,290
9 17 11
268
9
5
9
193
De 80,936
35
15
20
No 15,200
De
178
Se
63
Jy
483
766
My
Ap
15
Jy
57
Se
153
Ap
437
No
529
Fe
271
32
ja
Ja
789
My s 32
Oc 22,466
De
318
My
211
76,324
) (I) 293,991
() (I) (1
1
265
2
27
27
5
2
14
14
ao
18
16
4
20
8,582
My 13,744 15,369 10,195 4,807 220
147
142
Se 2 158
52 129
181
123
Ja
49
59
59
185
An
431. 473
371
83
9 10
727
Mh
67
314
2
318
2
9
Au
9
12
1
11
492
De
45
52
50
2
60
Jy
148
92
56
1,231
400
Au
437
435
2
234
Jo
414
46 478
524
2
134
Au
203
269
33 234
1
1
4
Au
28
11
30
19
3,180
Au
594
741
31
794
19
3
48
Ja
25
15
25
83,966
De 21,941 22,016 10,935 10,643 265 173
470
My
230
16
318
297
5
422
167
Ja
so
146
206
1,961 84,191
5
32
11
5
39
6
68 15,113
192
12
63
5
662
157
443
29
17
5
29
85
6
37
44
493
540
12
273
8
10
41
30
773
44
9
21 22,504
12
316
218
6
2,014
5
288
2,792
935
301
3,223
333
321
9,449
1,718
25
451
99
3,668
61
984
37
18
50
640
9,701
7,196
1
149
66
25
2
25
3
689
135
4
3
13
17
138
10
9
7
63
21
168
3
105
81
26
14
21
9
4
589
99
4
7
3
34
22
143
8
8
5
51
39
207
6
4
5
61
15
4
182
24
5
13
7
44
12
9
9
37
12
3
11
2
1
7
103
28
20
38
16
13
142
35
2
7
3
88
5
42
6
102
178
13
170
35
25
10
7
28
105
16
1
139
8
87
3
59
237
3
3
116
57 2,396
24
823
7
247
21 3,129
300
7
8
272
49 8,464
5 1,527
19
4
438
1
91
15 3,413
2
29
40
677
24
9
43
571
33 9,486
105 6,508
Wage earners.
18 and over.
Number.
Mb
Jy
Mh s
4
121
2,690
898
323
No 3,246
Oc
320
292
Jy
Fe 10,651
My 1,782
23
My
De
474
100
Ja
Oc 3,618
Ap
36
721
Fe
24
Ja
Jy
12
47
Fe
584
Ja
Au 9,694
Do
De
De
No
Jy
'No figures given for reasons explained in the Introd uction.
2 Same number reported for one or more other months.
'Same number reported throughout the year.
4 All other industnes embrace
7
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by
Awnings, tents, and sails
2
street-railroad companies
Baskets, and rattan and willow ware
1 Cars, steam-railroad, not including operations of
Belting and hose, leather
railroad companies
1
Billiard tables and materials
Clocks
1
Boxes,cigar
Coffins, burial cases, and undertakers' goods
2
Brushes
Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods
1
Buttons
Corsets
1
Carpets and rugs, other than rag
Dairymen's, poulterers',and apiarists'supplies.
1
Carpets, rag
Dyeing and frnishing textiles
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by
5 Engraving and diesinking
steam-railroad companies
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Under 16.
Clerks.
SalaPro- ried
prie- officers,
tors superTotal. and intendAverfirm ents, Male. Feage
mem- and
male. numbers. manber.
agers.
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
Primary
horsepower.
FeMale. male. Male. Female.
Jy
Jy
Ja
Au
Je
Jy
Ap
Jy
Ja
Au
Jy
Ap
Au
Ja
Fe
Ja
De
Au
No
Au
Jy
Ja
Au
Jo
Fe
3
112
2,254
718
191
3,011
C69
255
6,164
979
13
393
85
3,255
24
646
24
6
37
547
9,237
4
129
2,707
911
305
3,302
301
272
11,229
1,532
17
474
85
3,423
36
710
24
9
45
594
9,752
4
129
115
2,579
23
862
305
1,034 2,204
273
28
272
11,037
138
1,131
13
4
243 224
17
68
3,292 131
25
10
485 210
24
9
41
4
433 156
5,488 4,112
13
25
1
27
37
38
1
16
3
4
14
1
1
5
73
79
Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified
Flavoring extracts
Food preparations
Furnishing goods men's
Gloves and mittens, leather
Glue
Grease and tallow
Hair work
Hand stamps and stencils and brands
Hats, fur-felt
Hones and whetstones
13
• 5,502,
3,782
2,695
220
2,315
781
1,183
44,503
3,620
101
217
186
79,912
118
1,865
97
41
244
5
30,485
15,687
6
2
2
1
8
1
4
1
2
1
2
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
633
THE STATE, BY INDUSTRIES: 1909.
EXPENSES.
Miscellaneous.
Materials.
Services.
Value of
products.
Capital.
Total.
Officials.
1 $139,989,862
2
4
56,700
11,775
46,830
5
12,700,431
6
123,219
7
10
11
97,597
500,801
586,065
13,280
213,526
12
13
14
15
16
53 876
,066
1
:747
458,465
364,518
33,225
17
867,845
18
19
44,489
29,176,121
a
9
20
482,640
Clerks.
Taxes,
Fuel and
Other.Rent of including
Wage
rent of
earners.factory. internal
power.
revenue.
$276,032 $1,232,443 $1,072,186 $8,085,681 $164,581,019
$2,435,129 $1,756,040 $36,200,262 $3,191,981 $94,985,035
43,280
2,460
473
13,220
1,020
11,518
3,100
31,791
10,866
196
532
28
644
2,694
575
3,715
8,384
125,888
23,910
106
425
57,012
1,594
13,137
8,130
5,000
109,314
39,439,544
12,900 1,350,490
26,206
56,936
119,815 28,095,325
6,897,133
400,295
449,402
37,408,502
272,832
5,051
547
4,335
135,826
2,550
65,240
1,651
7,100
222,300 101,951
2,790
257
1,050
41,108
3,782
28,538
5,750
83,191
1,683,232
56,034
3,572
3,284
29,738
1,019,111
35,712
249,009
15,892
1,180
1,413,532
533,045
31,141
21,760
3,522
1,732
11,532
144,736
198,964
6,470
20,770
440,617
31,250
1180
36
230
17,680
244
5,892
25,262
807,164
19503
1,360
2,367
700,078
8,487
31,269
1,758
6,055
770,877
53,344
2,623
243
250
30,137
657
9,832
520
2,760
47,022
733,755
34,044
925
6,900
6,597
332,211
13,359
239,898
11,364
19,960
665,258
784,616
27,444
681
1,548
3,654
456,557
5,546
161,062
36,461
10,654
703,607
395,764
17,398
1,191
600
251,281
3,227
75,178
12,054
14,003
374,032
2,941
79,941
25
182
3,937
37,017
1,363
15,137
800
1,200
62,602
53,976
948,091
12,649
6,811
7,525
447,261
2,040
322,934
5,793
14,960
873,949
3,843
82,329
420
1,657
33,823
1,255
16,282
1,990
3,616
62,886
33,601,830
198 1,402,927
295,624
4,282
712,663 18,411,187
8,938,317
157,430
253,490
30,176,118
327,805
37,246
2,598
885
95,540
3,776
146,064
18,860
18,494
323,463
41,229
387,843
1,121
1,500
150,371
4,238
87,338
9,213
14,844
309,852
378,355
22
23
24
25
26
3,075
1,329,235
6,179,438
1,596,951
2,214,54
4,177
2,945,464
4,087,930
1,371,858
412,116
936
5,520
172,140
39,558
23,355
11,482
188,863
35,167
22,798
1,690
61,790
1,394,285
388,183
105,891
89
13,133
*89,986
9,801
150,357
658
2,795,544
1,608,871
688,163
29,994
708
8,559
14,574
7,120
175
25
10,197
23,741
7,721
18,922
3,529,826
579,036
2
,641,843
13,866,251
1,720,824
4,157,043
514,577
1,390,093
13,342,163
1,531,516
76,137
16,903
43,289
221,712
49,835
20,761
6,612
35,501
111,530
11,977
1,143,227
136,601
194,937
3,923,983
1,061,502
35,995
2,909
50,254
24,497
54,686
2,599,678
286,914
495,175
7,238,790
243,301
2,690
882
39,466
5,803
13,093
2,401
312,775
103,280
5,992
20,960
246,318
166,092
2
7,533,569
40,031
233,522
103,565
12,857,734
1,084
9,236
4,120
293,719
1,450
1,600
191,762
6,471
170,783
48,437
2,105,769
1,030
3,819
2,733
1,019,534
339
30,069 '
1,140
33,957
150
33,043
4,457
8,233,835
1,223
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
167,223
178,707
1,066,016
62,482
11,495
60,064
273,634
15,102,739
14,341,557
A,_.
'
"
''' 4 4.
$149,214,798
21
27
28
29
30
31
Contract
work.
867,571
186,527
10,814
39,182
1,164,948
15,950,446
13,711,355
6,383
66,943
10,692
197,755
343,474.
All other industries embrace-Continued.
use-furnishing goods, not elsewhere specified
Txtstruments,
Iron and steelprofessional and scientific
forging
jewelry and-Instrument cases...........
'
ICaolin and ground earths
Labels and tags
4-eather, t- nned,
a
Locomotives, . curried, and finished
not made by railroad companies
Mineral and soda waters
MUcllage and paste
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
9,476
49,543
2,352
17,178
356,049
14,216
4,471
21,270
2,671
362
134,454
57,06]
628,401
376,771
13,321
98,591
22,55(
388, 181
322,511
141,25(
41,561
498,791
47,251
14,477,98(
228,481
233,234
774,084
24,214
137,281
61,355
258,162
904,816
74,206
4,764,119
640,966
1,644,399
15,284,357
1,818,262
2,128,44(
351,141
1,098,97(
8,021,07
1,520,27g
83
1,068
411
113,368
921
955
12,069
13,071
894,369
49,100
274,822
119,879
13,994,251
18,001
237,044
84,101
4,740,881
77,385
1,955
729
1,500
62,878
223,559
144,951
237,519
161,841
4,163
28,237
400
131
5,253
509
60
20,439
1,300
82,318
4,538
327
1,130,647
199,221
17,175
871,851
34,701
12,65(
2,274
1,796
23,960
797,036
48,825
1,249,727
16,730,652
29,061
573,771
5,635,581
17,393
795,301
15,681,763
7,002,381
91,460
19,660
674,718
10,729,545
5,384
3,757
275,034
3,505,826
274,135
8,405,241
21,761
73,190
4
1
28
1
11,224,40
,
,
4,09
378,66
3,248,031
848,481
,
401,04
100
1,235
365,525
1
29,041
7,59
67,28:
4,841
3,187,344
4,946,894
1,544,451
581,395
17,507
376,291
3,648,713
1
$66,424,001
71
39,047
590,031
156,756
58,996
119
72,668
114,381
2
2
Value
added by
manufacture.
Musical instruments, pianos and organs
materials
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
Photo-engraving
•
Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified
Saws
Show cases
Signs and advertising novelties
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters
Silverware and plated ware
and
4
3
1
2
1
2
1
2
192
5,439
41,389
1,628
128,181
Soap
Sporting and athletic goods
Steam packing
Stoves and furnaces,including gas and oil stoves..
Toys and games
Umbrellas and canes
Upholstering materials
Vinegar and cider
Wheelbarrows
'Wirework,including wire rope and cable
Wood,turned and carved
3
1
1
2
9
1
11
23
1
5
29
634
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
TABLE 111.
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES,
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES.
MANCHESTER.
WAGE EARNERS-NUMBER DEC. 15,
OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDITSTRY.
,
INDUSTRY AND
1
CITY
All industries
SalaWage earners
Clerks.
ried
(average number)
Pro- offiPrie
" cars,
tors
and super16 and over.
firm intendUnFemem- ants, Male. male. Total.
and
der
bers. manFe16.
Male.
male.
• agars.
_
175
2 Boots and shoes, including cut stock and
findings.
3 Bread and other bakery products
4 Carriages and wagons and materials
5 Foundry and machine-shop products
6 Lumber and timber products
7
8
9
10
NUMber
of
establish- Total.
ments
Printing and publishing
Slaughtering and meat packing
Tobacco manufactures
All other industries 1
25,718
156
219
371
237 24,735
14
5,327
9
94
149
179
4,896
36
5
8
11
171
52
123
394
44
6
5
8
1
3
11
10
3
4
7
1
1
6
3
125
39
97
366
21
267
66
1
20
520
18,844
17
3
2.5
39
13
18
59
a
ao
2
85
141
151
16
493
27 18,552
13,840 10,583
3,334
99
39
97
366
312
16 and over.
Total.
25,301 14,214 10,762
228
97
61,791
1,551
80
63
2,291
25
4
132
5,310
23
3
138
39
101
376
177
pri.
mary
horsepower.
Male. male. Male.
male.
1,430
110
41
16
345
148
9,434 8,941
Under 16.
155
16
508
18,658
3,616
109
'
39
101
376
113
42
16
152
356
9,488 8,992
144
31
83
69
1,43C
34
115
55
5
57,711
1 All other industries embrace: Artificial stone, 1; awnings, tents, and sails, 1; bil lard tables and materials, 1; b acking and cleansing and polishing preparations, 1;
boxes,cigar, 1; boxes,fancy and paper, 2; brass and bronze products, 1; brooms, 1; cars and general shop construction and repairs by street-railroad companies, 1; clothing, women's, 2; confectionery, 2; copper, tin, and sheet-iron products, 1; cotton goods, including cotton small wares, 2; cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified,
electroplating,2; flavoring extracts, 1; flour-mill and gristmill products, 1; food preparations, 1; gas,illuminating and heating, 1; grease and tallow, 1; hair work, 1; liana
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITAN'TS-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED.
_
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
BERLIN.
CONCORD
DOVER
KEENE
LACONIA
NASHUA
PORTSMOUTH
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20
111
51
64
43
104
36
1,906
3,059
3,227
1,993
2,252
7,757
1,097
18
110
49
47
39
92
28
10
91
44
65
28
100
35
84
101
70
71
31
149
27
4
64
34
41
8
104
15
1,790
2,693
3,030
1,769
2,146
7,312
992
1,779
6
2,385
283
2,086
927
1,450
269
1,286
846
5,006 2,156
734
244
5
25
17
50
14
150
14
1,854
2,783
3,169
1,989
2,247
7,541
1,012
1,843
6
2,465
292
2,182
969
1,630
303
1,346
886
5,163 2,223
749
249
3
18
9
36
10
75
10
2
8
9
20
5
So
4
25,537
6,381
10,395
5,158
2,203
17,567
1,840
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
635
AND TOTALS FOR ALL INDUSTRIES IN CITIES OF 10,000 BUT LESS THAN 50,000 INHA13ITANTS: 1909.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES.
MANCHESTER.
EXPENSES.
Miscellaneous.
Materials.
Services.
Value of
products.
Capital.
Total.
Officials.
Clerks.
Wage
earners.
Rent of
factory.
Taxes,
including
internal
revenue.
$694,053 $29,803,046
Fuel and
rent of
power.
Other.
Contract
work.
Value
added by
manufacture.
Other.
1
$26,220,942
$44,123,153
$490,293
$79,615
$342,175
$9,662 $1,870,492
$46,811,919
$16,314,820
2
3,817,599
16,734,706
178,232
185,187
2,323,360
32,795
13,294,383
32,205
7,086
681,458
17,646,652
4,319,474
3
4
79,560
149,666
169,684
507,021
342,468
154,222
210,196
1,004,892
180
4,900
9,846
17,240
468
2,496
7,116
8,384
65,329
24,362
54,113
198,193
8,135
2,425
1,300
1,aO
247,824
112,707
123,658
753,796
8,296
4,702
5,089
2,580
438
920
538
3,845
11,798
1,710
8,536
19,585
409,616
160,066
210,350
1,081,927
153,6.57
44,934
115,392
326,871
229,331
27,000
216,341
21,024,740
267,262
113,575
1,048,095
24,247,737
27,720
27,017
624
88,115
9,052
335,294,
7,316,537
4,982
1,356
651
641,099
69,186
99,000
620,668
14,481,874
8,782
1,048
275
62,905
265,120
33,145
3,268
19,328
1,091,664
330,538
122,980
1,111,170
25,708,620
256,370
. 22,624
489,851.
10,585,647
5
6
7
8
9
10
7,000
215,166
,
$389,462 $10,444,355
158,170
2,249
15,712
7,267
2,395
elsewhere specified, 1; jewelry 1; leather goods,2; 1 quors, malt,
stamps and stencils and brands,1; hats, fur-felt, 1; hosiery and knit goods, 2; house-furnishing goods, not
1; locomotives, not made by railroad companies, 1; marLie and stone work,6; mattresses and spring beds, 2; mineral and soda waters, 4; needles, pins, and hooks and
compounds and druggists' preparations, 3; show cases, 1; wood, turned and carved, 2; woolen, worsted, and felt
eyes, 2; paper and wood pulp, 1; patent medicines and
goods, and wool hats, 2.
INDUSTRIES COMBINED.
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS-ALL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
$13,058,880
5,573,615
6,397,658
2,958,564
3,168 317
12,853,926'
3136989
$5,270,094
5,942,331
5,186,065
3,235,945
3 286 059
14,814,191
2,510,412
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$44,090
155747
82,304
86,813
60,939
223,647
68,986
$121,832
108,261
100,239
78,033
26,973
217,636
39,461
79,381
1,641,249
1,485,565
972,930
980,651
3,111,722
500,407
$340,943
138,565
169,535
65,565
37,284
205,455
69,889
$3,313,386
3,407,558
3,066,087
1,771,297
1,975,548
10,173,620
1,291,093
$3,003
15,757
9,167
30,925
9,389
18,700
9,100
$57,431
20,011
48,638
12,625
14,510
92,376
269,540
$100,000
45,812
1,360
13,395
16,825
19,566
3,296
$410,028
409,371
223,170
204,362
163,940
751,469
258,640
$5,896,595
6,476,477
6,370,110
3,483,291
3,818,440
17,326,134
2,871,188
$2,242,26(
2,930,359
3,134,48E
1,646,425
1,805,601
6,947,059
1,510,20C
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CHAPTER 5.
MINES AND QUARRIES.
present chapter contains a complete statement of the statistics of all mining industries, which include all mines and quarries, in the state
of New Hampshire for the year 1909, as shown by the
Thirteenth Census,
A brief explanation of the scope of the census of
mining industries and of the terms used, in so far as
the usage differs from that followed in the census of
manufactures, is presented below in order to prevent
any misinterpretation of the statistics.
The explanations here given show the usage of the
mining census generally, though some of the special
rules have obviously no relation to particular states
in which the industries referred to do not exist.
Introduction.—The
classes of
Scope of census.—The Thirteenth Census covered all
that were in operation
mines, quarries, and petroleum and gas wells
producduring any portion of the year 1909, both those which were
confined to development
ing and those whose operations were
entire
Work. Mines, quarries, or wells that were idle during the
The following operations
year 1909 were omitted from the canvass.
digging
Were likewise omitted from the canvass: Prospecting; the
construction of roads and for
or dredging of sand and gravel for the
and the
building operations; the production of mineral waters;
producing less than 1,000
Operation of small bituminous coal banks
in
tons annually. Where the mineral products are not marketed
washed at the mine or
their crude condition, but are dressed or
of obtaining
quarry, the statistics of mining cover the entire work
the crude material and its preparation for the market.
1909, or the
Period covered.—The returns cover the calendar year
year.
business year which corresponds most nearly to that calendar
operations, except for enterprises
The statistics cover a year's
Which began or discontinued business during the year.
on was the
Number of operators.—As a rule, the unit of enumerati
corporation was required
"°Peratog." Every individual,firm, or
to furnish one report for all mines, quarries, or wells which were
one set of
operated , under the same management or for which
kept. Separate reports were obtained for all
books of account was
owned
Properties operated in different states, even where they were
b
. y the same operator. Likewise,, where the operations of one
class of
one .
individual, firm, or corporation covered more than
as coal, iron, limestone, etc., a separate
mines and quarries, such
report was received for each industry.
Number of mines,, quarries, and wells.—This figure represents
the total number of mines and quarries in operation or in the course
of development at any time during the calendar year 1909, or the
business year that corresponds most nearly to that calendar year,
and the number of completed petroleum and natural gas wells in
operation on December 31, 1909.
In most mining and quarrying industries the number of mines
or quarries'varies but little from the number of operators.
_ Expenses of operation and development.—A certain amount of
development work is incidental to the operation of every mine.
The expenses reported for producing mines include the cost both
of operation and of development work which was done in connection
.
With operation.
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Wages.—The amount shown as wages includes only the compensation of regular wage earners hired by the day, week, or month,
or under the piecework system.
Supplies and materials.—This item includes the'cost of lumber
and timber used for repairs, mine supports, track ties, etc.; iron
and steel for blacksmithing; rails, frogs, sleepers, etc., for tracks and
repairs; renewals of tools and machinery and materials for repairs;
and supplies, explosives, oil, etc., as well as the cost of fuel and the
rent of power. The schedule called only for the cost of such supplies
and materials as had been used during the year covered by the
report. Accurate figures, however, could be furnished only in those
cases where the operators kept an account of supplies and materials
used, or had an inventory made of all in stock at the beginning and
at the end of the year. Such a system of accounting is far from
general among mine operators, and there is reason to believe that in
many cases the reported cost of supplies and materials covered all
purchased during the year rather than those used during the year.
The crude product of some operators was purchased by others for
further dressing or refining; the cost of such materials is shown
separately in the general table.
Capital.—The census schedule required every operator to state
the total amount of capital invested in the enterprise on the last day
of the business year reported, as shown by his books. There is,
however, a great diversity in the methods of bookkeeping in use by
different operators. As a result, the statistics for capital lack uniformity. Some of the figures reported apparently represent capital
stock at face value; others include large investments in mineral
lands which are not at present being actively mined, but are held in
reserve; still others may include expenditures for unproductive
mining ventures in no way related to the operations carried on
during the census year.
Persons engaged in mining industries.—The statistics of the number of operators and officials, clerks, and wage earners are based
on the returns for December 15, or the nearest representative day.
The reported number of wage earners includes overseers and foremen performing work similar to that of the men over whom they
have charge; those whose duties are wholly supervisory are classed
as superintendents and managers. Because of the common practice
of shutting down mines at frequent intervals, it is impossible to
ascertain with any satisfactory degree of accuracy the average number of employees—that is, the number who, if continuously employed, would be required to produce the actual output of the year.
Value of products.—Statistics of the value of mineral products
were obtained by the Bureau of the Census in cooperation with the
United States Geological Survey, but the two bureaus follow different methods in presenting these statistics. The Geological Survey shows separately the value of each mineral product, whereas
the bureau of the Census presents the value of products of each
mining industry. The value of products given for a mining industry often includes the value of some products not covered by the industry designation. The crude product of metalliferous mines may
include varying combinations of metals, such as gold, silver, copper,
lead, zinc, and iron. Similarly, the total value of all products of
the granite quarries is not identical with the value of the total output of granite, but may include the value of some marble or other
stone quarried in connection with the principal product.
The value of products for 1909 in most cases represents the value
of the products marketed during that year, not the value of those
mined during that year.
(637)
638
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW HAMPSHIRE.
MINING IN NEW HAMPSHIRE.
Summary.
-Statistics for all producing mining enterprises in the state of New Hampshire are presented
at the close of this chapter in Table 7, which gives
statistics for all industries combined and for granite
quarries separately. One nonproducing enterprise
reported in the fluorspar industry is not presented in
the statistics, as to do so would disclose the operations of an individual enterprise.
The total value of the products of all mines and
quarries in. New Hampshire in 1909 amounted to
$1,308,597. Of this amount granite quarrying, the
principal industry, reported products valued at
$1,205,811, which represented 92.1 per cent of the
total. The other industries represented, in each of
which there was less than three operators, were clay,
copper, mica, and scythestones. In the combined
totals for these industries the expenses of operation
and development exceeded the value of the products.
This was due in part to unprofitable mining ventures
and in part to expenditures for development work
resulting in permanent improvements to the mining
properties.
Character of organization.
-Tables 1 and 2 classify
the producing mining operations of the state under
form of organization, distinguishing corporations from
other forms.
Table 1
INDUSTRY AND
CHARACTER OF
ORGANIZATION.
Out of a total of 45 operators, 16 were corporations. These corporations reported 57.6 per cent of
the total value of products and employed 56.7 per cent
of all wage earners. In the granite quarrying industry
the corresponding percentages were 54.1 and 50.5.
Size of enterprises.
-In Table 3 the producing
mining enterprises of the state are classified according
to the number of wage earners employed per enterprise or operating unit. Of the 1,520 wage earners
employed in all enterprises, 899, or 59.2 per cent, were
employed in the 8 enterprises employing over 50
wage earners each.
Table 3
INDUSTRY AND WAGE EARNERS PER
ENTERPRISE.
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES:
Enterprises.
1909
Wage earners.
Num- Per cent
distriber.
bution.
Number.
All industries
Contract work
1 to 5
6 to 20
21 to 50
51 to 100
Over 100
45
1
10
13
13
4
4
100.0
2.2
22.2
28.9
28.9
8.9
8.9
1,520
Granite
Contract work
1 to 5
6 to 20
21 to 50
Over 50
40
1
10
11
12
6
100.0
2.5
25.0
27.5
30.0
15.0
1,306
25
150
446
296
603
25
129
425
726
Per cent
distribution.
100.0
....
1.6
9.9
29.3
19.5
39.7
100.0
....
1.9
9.9
32.6
53.6
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES: 1909
Value of products.
Num- Number of ber of
trs
O eTS: wage
earners.
All industries
Individual
Firm
Corporation
46
21
16
1,520
421
237
862
Granite
Individual
Firm
Corporation
40
21.
7
12
1,305
421
225
659
Per cent
distribution.
Total.
Value
Per
Oper- Wage of
operator. ators. SUR- prodUS.
ucts.
$1,308,597
339,776
215,575
753,246
829,080 100.0 100.0 100.0
16,180 46.7 27. 7 26.0
26,947 17.8 15.6 16.5
47,078 35.6 56.7 57.6
1,205,811
339,776
213,415
652,620
30,146 100.0 100.0 100.0
16,180 52.5 32.3 28.2
30,488 17.5 17.2 17.7
54,385 30.0 50.5 54.1
Prevailing hours of labor.
-In Table 4 all producing mines and quarries, except one enterprise
operated exclusively by contract work, have been
classified according to the prevailing hours of labor
per day in each enterprise.
Table 4
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES: 1900
Per cent
distribution
of enterprises
weighted
Per cent according to
distribu- number of
tion.
wage
earners.
Enterprises.
INDUSTRY AND IIOURS PER DAY.
Number.
Table 2
Number of operators
Number of mines and.quarries
Proprietors and firm members, total
Number performing manual labor
Salaried employees:
Officers of corporations
Superintendents and managers
Clerks and other salaried employees
Wage earners,Dec.15,1909,or nearest representative day
Capital
Incorporated.
16
19
Unincorporated.
29
34
42
17
5
15
9
862
13
6
658
$1,199,513
$346,990
Expenses of operation and development
Salaries
Officers of corporations
Superintendents and managers
Clerks and other salaried employees
Wages
Royalties and rent of mines
Taxes.
Supplies and miscellaneous expenses
757,200
447,766
12,000
18,849
3,964
.578,176
600
2,891
140,720
14,770
3,905
348,176
3,671
2,360
74,884
Value of products
753,246
555,351
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All industries
8 hours
9 hours
10 hours
44
25
12
7
100.0
56.8
27.8
15.9
100.0
76.3
7.8
15.9
Granite
8 hours
9 hours
10 hours
39
25
12
2
100.0
64. 1
30.8
5. 1
100.0
88.9
9.1
2.0
The table shows the percentage of the total number
of enterprises falling in each group, and also a per cent
distribution in which each enterprise has been given a
weight according to the total number of wage earners
employed December 15, 1909, or the nearest representative day. It should be borne in mind that this latter distribution does not show the exact proportion of
the total number of wage earners working the spectfied
STATISTICS OF MINES AND QUARRIES.
number of hours per day, since, in some cases, a part
of the employees worked a greater or less number of
hours than those generally prevailing in the enterprise.
In 76.3 per cent of the enterprises weighted according to
number of wage earners a day of eight hours prevailed.
-As shown by Table 5, the
Engines and power.
horsepower employed in all producing
aggregate
mining enterprises in the state was 3,771, of which
3,137 horsepower was developed by engines owned
by the enterprises using them and 634 by electric
motors operated by purchased current.
Table 7
PRODUCING MINES AND QUARRIES.
Total.
Number of operators
Number of mines and quarries
Capital
5
7
$655,473
$1,053,085
$151,881
$41,820
$7,766
$831,176
$3,799
$103
$95,176
$65,548
$43,454
$4,271
$4,526
$9,246
$45,278
$35,383
$10,973
$1,308,597
$1,205,811
$102,786
1,610
75
42
17
5
28
15
1,385
67
40
17
5
22
13
225
8
2
1,520
1,492
28
1,518
161
159
2
1,305
1,305
215
187
28
215
20
18
2
3,137
2,768
369
Value of products
Total.
Primary power:
Aggregate horsepower
Owned
Steam engines
Number
Horsepower
Gas or gasoline engines
Number
Horsepower
Electric motors operated by purchased current
Number
Horsepower
Granite.
86
3,037
4
100
17
634
7
369
79
2,668
4
100
All
other.
17
634
-Such
Comparison of mining industries, 1902-1909.
1909 are
data as are comparable between 1902 and
presented in Table 6.
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES.
1909
$979,840
$155,358
$4,271
$9,246
$1,308,597
3,771
1902
Per cent
of
increase.
$875,465
$134,128
$2,372
11.9
15.8
80.1
$1,176,312
2,617
11.2
44.1
-In
Duplication between manufactures and mining.
the production of granite and scythestones, some of
the operators subjected the products obtained to certain manufacturing processes on the premises before
marketing. These enterprises have been included
in the statistics both for manufactures and for mining.
Persons engaged in industry
Proprietors and officials
Proprietors and firm members,total
Number performing manual labor
Salaried officers of corporations
Superintendents and managers
Clerks and other salaried employees
Wage earners, Dec. 15, 1909, or nearest representative day
Above ground
Below ground
Men 16 years of ago and over
Engineers,firemen, mechanics,etc
Aboveground
Below ground
Miners, miners' helpers, quarrymen, and
stonecutters
Above ground
Below ground
All other employees (all above ground)...
Boys under 16 years of age (above ground).
All
other.'
40
46
$891,030
369
CIIARACTER OF POWER.
Granite.
45
53
$1,546,503
3,402
1909
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DETAILED STATISTICS FOR MINING INDUSTRIES, 1909.
3,771
Table 5
Wages and salaries
Supplies and materials
Royalties and rent of mines
Contract work
Value of products
Primary horsepower
As a result of this fact the combined value of products
for the manufacturing and mining industries in New
Hampshire involves a duplication of $1,218,351.
Expenses of operation and development... $1,204,966
Services
Salaried officers of corporations, superin$45,619
tendents and managers
$7,869
Clerks and other salaried employees
$926,352
Wage earners
Miscellaneous
$100,931
Supplies
$54,427
Fuel and rent of power
$4,271
Royalties and rent of mines
$5,251
Taxes
$9,246
Contract work
$51,000
Rent of offices and other sundry expenses..
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES:
Table 6
639
$725
$5,722
6
2
1,303
141
141
1,043
1,017
26
314
2
964
964
Number of wage earners employed on the
15th day of each month:
January
February
March
April
May..
June
July.
August
September
October
November
December
861
962
1,108
1,525
1,672
1,693
1,659
1,659
1,610
1,584
1,517
1,160
712
805
952
1,356
1,462
1,485
1,459
1,423
1,392
1,393
1,325
957
149
157
156
169
210
208
200
236
218
191
192
203
Land controlled,acres
Owned
Held under lease
Mineral land
Owned
Held under lease
Timber land
Other land
7,979
7,776
203
7,429
7,228
201
15
535
6,497
6,294
203
5,947
5,746
201
15
535
1,482
1,482
Primary horsepower
3,771
3,402
869
79
53
26
116
198
2
1,482
1,482
1.
Includes operators as follows: Clay, 1; copper, 1; mica, 2; scythestones,
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
E. DANA DURAND, DIRECTOR
ArPOINTFP JUNE
WM. J. HARRIS, DIRECTOR
16, 1909; RESIGNED JUNE 30, 1913
APFOIrrIED.PLY 1, 1913
THIRTEENTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES
TAKEN IN THE YEAR 1910
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STATISTICS FOR
NEW JERSEY
CONTAINING STATISTICS OF POPULATION,
AGRICULTURE, MANUFACTURES, AND
MINING FOR THE STATE, COUNTIES,
CITIES, AND OTHER DIVISIONS
REPRINT OF THE SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY PUBLISHED IN CONNECTION WITH THE
ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS
WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1914
,
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DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
E. DANA DURAND, DIRECTOR
WM. J. HARRIS, DIRECTOR
APPOINTED JUNE 16, 1909; RESIGNED JUNE 30, 1913
APPOINTED JULY 1, 1913
THIRTEENTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES
TAKEN IN THE YEAR 1910
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STATISTICS FOR
NEW JERSEY
CONTAINING STATISTICS OF POPULATION,
AGRICULTURE, MANUFACTURES, AND
MINING FOR THE STATE, COUNTIES,
CITIES, AND OTHER DIVISIONS
REPRINT OF THE SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY PUBLISHED IN CONNECTION WITH THE
ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS
WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1914
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
CONTENTS.
POPULATION.
Page.
CHAPTER 1.—NUMBER OF INHABITANTS.
Page.
Total population, increase, and distribution
Population of the state
Comparison of the rates of increase with those for the
United States as a whole
Principal cities
Number and percentage of increase over preceding
census of fourteen of the principal cities
Counties
Density of population
Minor civil divisions
Incorporated places
Urban and rural population compared
Rate of growth
568
568
568
568
569
569
569
570
570
570
570
PRINCIPAL TABLES.
Table 1.—Population of minor civil divisions: 1910, 1900, and
1890
574
Table 2.—Population of incorporated places: 1910, 1900, and
1890
579
MAPS.
Increase or decrease of population
Density of population
572
573
CHAPTER 2.—COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS
OF THE POPULATION.
Color, nativity, and sex
State of birth
Foreign nationalities
Voting and militia ages
School attendance and illiteracy
Marital condition
Dwellings and families
581
581
581
582
582
582
582
PRINCIPAL TABLES.
Table I.—Composition and characteristics of the
for the state and for counties
Table II.—Composition and characteristics of the
for cities of 25,000 or more
Table III.—Composition and characteristics of the
for cities of 10,000 to 25,000
Table IV.—Composition and characteristics of the
for cities of 2,500 to 10,000
Table V.—Composition and characteristics of the
for wards of cities of 50,000 or more
609
609
610
610
611
611
612
613
614
614
614
615
615
615
615
616
616
616
617
617
617
617
618
618
618
620
620
620
621
621
621
622
622
622
population
590
PRINCIPAL TABLES.
population
594
population
596
population
598
population
600
MAPS.
Per cent of foreign-born white in total population: 1910
605
Per cent of native white of foreign or mixed parentage in total
population: 1910
605
AGRICULTURE.
CHAPTER 3.—STATISTICS FOR THE STATE AND ITS
COUNTIES.
Definitions
607
Total value of farm products
607
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Farms and farm property
Progress during the decade 1900-1910
Population, number of farms, farm acreage: 1850 to 1910
Values of farm property: 1850 to 1910
Average acreage and values per farm: 1850 to 1910
Farm tenure: 1880 to 1910
Farm mortgages: 1890 to 1910
Farms by size groups: 1910 and 1900
Color and nativity of farmers: 1910
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
Domestic animals on farms: 1910
Poultry on farms: 1910 and 1900
Bees on farms: 1910 and 1900
Domestic animals not on farms: 1910
Domestic animals on farms and not on farms: 1910
Live stock products
Dairy products: 1909 and 1899
Wool: 1909 and 1899
Goat hair and mohair: 1909 and 1899
Poultry products: 1909 and 1899.
Honey and wax: 1909
Sale or slaughter of domestic animals on farms: 1909 and
1899
Crops
Summary • 1909 and 1899
General farm crops, minor grains and seeds, and sundry
minor crops: 1879 to 1909
Vegetables, flowers and plants, and nursery products: 1909
and 1899
Small fruits: 1909 and 1899
Orchard fruits, grapes, nuts, tropical fruits: 1909 and 1899
Sugar crops: 1909 and 1899
Forest products: 1909 and 1899
Miscellaneous crops: 1909
Selected farm expenses and receipts
Farm expenses: 1909 and 1899
Receipts from sale of feedable crops: 1909
Table 1.—Farms and farm property, by counties: April 15,
623
1910
Table 2.—Number, acreage, and value of farms classified by
tenure; color and nativity of farmers; and mortgage debt,
626
by counties: April 15, 1910
Table 3.—Live stock products, and domestic animals sold or
slaughtered on farms, by counties: 1909
626
Table 4.—Value of all crops and principal classes thereof,
and acreage and production of principal crops, by counties:
630
1909
Table 5.—Selected farm expenses and receipts, by counties:
630
1909
Table 6.—Number and value of domestic animals not on farms,
632
by counties: April 15, 1910
MAPS.
Per cent of land area in farms
Average value of farm land per acre
608
608
CONTENTS.
MANUFACTURES.
Page.
CHAPTER 4.—STATISTICS FOR STATE, CITIES, AND
INDUSTRIES.
Laundries
659
Custom sawmills and gristmills..659
Page.
PRINCIPAL TABLES.
Definition of terms
633
Table I:
Industries in general
635
General character of the state
635
Comparative summary for 1909, 1904, and 1899
660
Importance and growth of manufactures
635
The state—Allindustries combined and selected industries. 660
Persons engaged in manufacturing industries
640
Cities of 50,000 inhabitants or more—All industries comWage earners employed, by months
642
bined and selected industries
663
Prevailing hours of labor.
642
Cities of 10,000 to 50,000—All industries combined
669
establishments
Location of
644 Table II: Detail
statement for the state, by industries: 1909.. 670
Character of ownership
646
Table III:
Size of establishment
648
Detail statement for cities
674
Expenses..
651
Cities of 50,000 inhabitants or more, by industries
674
Engines and power
652
Cities of 10,000 to 50,000—All industries combined
680
Fuel
652
Supplementary data regarding important industries
652
MINES AND QUARRIES.
Textiles
653
Silk and silk goods
653
CHAPTER 5.—MINES AND QUARRIES.
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
654
Cotton goods
654
Definition of terms
Slaughtering and meat packing
683
655
Wire
684
655 Summary.
Character of organization
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished
656
684
Size of enterprises
Chemicals
656
684
Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products
657 Prevailing hours of labor.
684
Paint and varnish
Duplication between manufactures and mining
657
685
Printing and publishing
658 Engines and power
685
Shipbuilding, including boat building
658 Comparison of mining industries: 1902-1909
685
Glass..658 Detailed
statistics for producing mines and quarries
686
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POPULATION
AGRICULTURE
MANUFACTURES
MINES AND QUARRIES
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37
(565)
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CHAPTER 1.
NUMBER OF INHABITANTS.
Introduction.—This chapter gives the population of
New Jersey, by counties and minor civil divisions,
as enumerated at the Thirteenth Census, taken as of
April 15, 1910, with comparative statements of population where possible, and a statement and discussion
for the state as a whole of the population hying in
urban and in rural territory. The statistics are given
in detail in two general tables.
Table 1 (p. 574) shows the population of New Jersey, distributed according to counties and minor civil
divisions, at the last three censuses, namely, those of
1910, 1900, and 1890. The arrangement of counties
and of the primary divisions in each county is alphabetical. The figures for the one secondary division
are printed in italics. The changes in boundaries,
name, or form of organization that- have taken place
since 1900 are indicated in the footnotes to the table.
For changes between 1890 and 1900 reference must be
made to the census report of 1900.
It may be noticed that the county totals as giv6n in
Table 1 for 1900 and 1890 sometimes exceed the aggregate population of the minor civil divisions as shown
in.the table. This is due to the fact that some of the
minor civil divisions of 1890 and 1900 had gone out of
existence by 1910, or had undergone such changes in
territory that it was impossible to present strictly
comparable figures.
Table 2 (p. 579) shows the cities, the incorporated
!,owns and boroughs, and the incorporated villages
in New Jersey, alphabetically arranged, with their
Population in 1910, 1900, and 1890.
The population of New Jersey, by counties, at each
of the last five censuses,from 1870 to 1910, inclusive;
Density of population.—The density of population of a state or
county is obtained by dividing its total population by the number
of square miles in its land area. In calculating the density of rural
population, the same divisor is used as it is not practicable to ascertain and deduct the exact area covered by the urban districts, and
even if this could be done with accuracy the deduction of this
area from the total land area would ordinarily make no appreciable
difference in the resulting quotient.
Minor civil divisions.—The counties are divided generally into
smaller political units which bear different designations in the different parts of the country, such as towns, townships, election precincts, etc. Of these minor civil divisions those which rank next
to the county as geographic areas are termed primary divisions. In
many instances, however,these primary divisions contain political
units of still smaller area, such as cities, incorporated villages,
towns, or boroughs. These smaller political units are referred to as
secondary divisions.
Urban and rural population defIned.—The Census Bureau, for
purposes of discussion, has defined urban population as that residing in cities and other incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants or
more, and rural population as that residing outside of such incorporated places.
The comparisons of the urban and rural population in 1910 with
that at earlier enumerations may be made either with respect to the
varying proportions of the two classes at successive enumerations
or with respect to the increase between enumerations. In order to
contrast the proportion of the total population living in urban or
rural territory at the census of 1910 with the proportion urban or
HISTORICAL NOTE.—New Jersey takes its name from the island of Jersey, in the
English Channel,and was so named in honor of Sir George Carteret, one of the
early
Proprietors of the province, who had distinguished himself as governor of thatisland.
The region now constituting New Jersey was included the grant
in
conveyed by
the first charter of
Virginia (1606); and its northern portion was embraced in the
grant to the Plymouth Company
in 1620.
The English title was based on the discoveries
of John Cabot, who had visited the
coasts of Newfoundland and
the mainland in 1497. In 1609 Henry Hudson,sailing
under the Dutch flag,
coasted the shores of what is now New Jersey. The Dutch
claimed the region as a part of New Netherland
(now New York), and in about the
Year 1620 made
settlements along the west shore of the lower Hudson; in 1623
they built Fort Nassau,
near Gloucester. Swedes also settled on the Delaware
River, but were brought
under the jurisdiction of the Dutch by the governor
of New Netherland.
In 1664 New Netherland,
including the present area of New Jersey, passed into the
hands of the English and
was granted by Charles II to the Duke of York. Before
the latter took
possession he conveyed to Lord Berkeley and Sir George Carteret
the territory lying
between the Hudson and the Delaware and limited on the north
by a line differing
somewhat, but not greatly, from the present boundary between
New Jersey and New
York.
The first permanent English
settlement was probably that made at Elizabethtown about 1664. Not
long after taking possession of the province, Berkeley and
Carteret established a government
which included a popular assembly.
In 1673 New York (formerly New Netherland)and NewJersey were surrendered
to the Dutch, in whose possAssion they remained until early in the following year,
when both provinces were again transferred to the English.
In 1673 Berkeley sold his interest in New Jersey to two Quakers, who in the
following year sold it to William Penn and others. In July,1676, was executed the
"Quintipartite deed," by which the province was divided by a line drawn from
Little Egg Harbor (about 15 miles north of Atlantic Cfty) to the most northerly
boundary point on the Delaware. Carteret retained the eastern part, known as
East New Jersey, while the Quakers took the western portion, called West New
Jersey. In 1682 East New Jersey was sold to William Penn(who in the preceding
year had obtained a royal grant of Pennsylvania) and other Quakers. In 1702 the
proprietors of both colonies ceded their right of government to the English Crown,
and East and West New Jersey were united and placed under the governor of New
York, New Jersey retaining its separate assembly. In 1/38 the colony was given a
separate governor.
The present boundary between New Jersey and New York was established in
1772 or 1773.
New Jersey was one of the original thirteen states.
According to estimates and censuses prior to the first Federal census, in 1790,
the population of the colony of New Jersey at different periods was said to be
as follows: 1702 (estimate), 15,000; 1726 (census), 32,442; 1737 (census), 47,369; 1745
(census), 61,383; 1749 (estimate), 60,009; 1754 (estimate), 78,500; 1774 (estimate),
120,000; 1784 (estimate), 149,434. •
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the increase during the last two decades; the density
of the total and the rural population at the census of
1910; and the distribution of the population at the
last two censuses according to urban and rural districts,
are given in Table I of Chapter 2.
The tables and text of the present chapter contain
few technical expressions whose meaning is not apparent. The census usage in regard to certain terms 4,
however, explained below:
(567)
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
568
rural at the preceding census, it is necessary to classify the territory according to the conditions as they existed at each census. In
this comparison a place having less than 2,500 inhabitants in 1900
and over 2,500 in 1910 is classed with the rural population for 1900
and with the urban for 1910. On the other hand, in order to present fairly the contrast between urban and rural communities, as
regards their rate of growth, it is necessary to consider the changes
in population for the same territory which have occurred from one
decennial census to another. For this purpose the territory which in
1910 was urban or rural, as the case may be,is taken as the basis,and
the population in 1900 for the same territory (so far as separately reported at that census),is presented, even though part of the territory
may,on the basis of its population at the earlier census,have then been
in a different class. This avoids the disturbing effect on comparisons which would arise from the passage, for example, of communities formerly classed as rural into the urban group. These two distinctforms of comparison are made in Table I of Chapter 2for the state
as a whole and for each county separately for the last two censuses.
TOTAL POPULATION, INCREASE, AND DISTRIBUTION.
Population of the state.—The population of New
Jersey is 2,537,167. Compared with a population of
1,883,669 in 1900, this represents an increase during
the last decade of 653,498, or 34.7 per cent. During
the same period the total population of the United
States increased 21 per cent. The growth of the
state was somewhat more rapid than during the
CENSUS YEAR.
preceding decade, 1890-1900, when it was 30.4 per
cent.
The following table shows the population of New
Jersey at each census from 1790 to 1910,'inclusive,
together with the increase and per cent of increase
during each decade, in comparison with the per cent
of increase for the United States as a whole.
INCREASE OVER PRECEDING
CENSUS.
Population.
Number.
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
2,537,167
1,883,669
1,444,933
1,131,116
906,096
672,035
489,555
373,306
'320,823
277,575
245,562
211,149
184, 139
653,498
438,736
318,817
225,020
234,061
182,480
116,249
52,483
43,248
32,013
34,413
27,010
Per cent.
34.7
30.4
27. 7
I 34.8
24• 8
37. 3
31. 1
16. 4
15.6
13.0
16.3
14.7
Per cent
of increase
for the
United
States.
21.0
20.7
25. 5
30. 1
22. 6
35.6
35. 9
32. 7
33. 5
33. 1
36.4
35.1
It will be noticed from this table that from 1790 United States in 1910 is more than twenty-three times
to 1840 the growth of the state was slow, although that in 1790.
steady, the rate of increase for the several decades
Principal cities.—New Jersey has 41 cities. Newark,
ranging from 13 per cent to 16.4 per cent. Since the largest, has a population of 347,469, and Jersey
1840 the increase has been much larger, the lowest City, the second city, a population of 267,779. There
rate being 24.8 per cent, from 1870 to 1880, and the are 11 other cities and 1 town (West Hoboken) having
highest, 37.3 per cent, from 1850 to 1860. The nu- over 25,000 inhabitants. There are 6 cities havingfrom
merical increase for the first decade, 1790-1800, was 10,000 to 25,000, 7 having from 5,000 to 10,000,3 hav27,010, and for the last decade, 1900-1910, 653,498, ing from 2,500 to 5,000, and 12 having less than 2,500
the increase during the last period being more than inhabitants.
Table 2 shows the population in 1910 of all the cities
three and one-half times the entire population of the
of the state with comparative figures, where possible,
state in 1790.
A comparison of the rates of increase for the state for 1900 and 1890. The table on the next page shows
with those for the United States, as given in the the population of the 13 cities and of the 1 town havpreceding table, shows that from 1790 to 1840 ing in 1910 over 25,000 inhabitants, as reported at
the increase during each decade was much less for each census since their incorporation either as cities
the state than for the whole country. From 1840 to or towns,together with the increase during each decade.
Of the cities given in this table, Passaic shows the
1850 the increase in the population of the state was
almost equal to that of the United States. Since highest percentage of increase during the last decade,
1850 the rate of increase for the state has exceeded namely, 97.2 per cent, and Hoboken the lowest, 18.5
that for the United States in every decade except per cent.
Newark's growth has been steady and substantial,
1870 to 1880. The population of the state in 1910 is
fourteen times as large as in 1790, when the more than 100,000 having been added to its populanearly
First Census was taken, while the population of the tion during the last decade.
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STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
569
INCREASE OVER PRECEDING CENSUS.
CITY AND CENSUS YEAR.
Population
INCREASE OVER PRE.
CEDING CENSUS.
CITY AND CENSUS YEAR.
Population.
Number. Per cent.
ktlantic City:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
Bayonne:
1910
1900
1890
1880
Camden:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
East Orange:
1910
1000
Elizabeth:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
Hoboken:
1910
1900
1890................................
.......
1880
1870.
1860
Jersey City:
1910........................
1900........................ .............
1890........................ ..............
...............
1880........................
1870........................ ..............
...............
1860................
......................
1850
1840.......................................
......................................
46,150
27,8:18
13,055
5,477
1,
043
18,312
14,783
7,578
4,434
55,545
32,722
19,033
9,372
22,823
13,689
9,661
94,538
75,935
58,313
41,659
20,045
19,358
9,479
18,603
17,622
16,654
21,614
5,687
4,879
34,371
21,506
12,865
73,409
52,130
37,764
28,229
20,832
11,567
21,279
14,366
9,535
7,397
9,265
70,324
59,364
43,648
30,999
20,297
9,662
10,960
15,716
12,649
10,702
10,635
267,779
206,433
163,003
120,722
82,546
29,226
6,856
3,072
61,346
43,430
42,281
38,176
53,320
22,370
3,784
1 Newark:
65.8 , 1
1910
113.2 '
1900
138.4
1890
425.1 ,
1880
1
1870
1860
1850
69.7
1840
71.9
103.1 Orange:
1910
1900
1890
24.5
1880
30.2
1870
40.0
1860
107.8
39.6 Passaic:
51.5
1910
1900
1890
1880
59.8
•
Paterson:
1910
1900
40.8
1890
38.0
1880
33.8
1870
35.5
1860
80.1
Perth Amboy:
1910
1900
18.5
1890
36.0
1880
40.8
52.7 Trenton:
110.1
1910
1900
1890
1880
'
29.7
1870
• 26.6
1860
35.0
1850
46.2
. 1840
182.4
326.3 West Hoboken town:
123.2
1910
1900
Counties.
-New Jersey has 21 counties. The population of these counties ranges from 537,231
in Hudson
County to 19,745 in Cape May County.
There have been no changes in the territorial bound
aries of the counties since 1900.
Hudson County, which contains Jersey City, is the
largest county of the state in population and has
had
a very large and
constant growth.
The increase in population from 1900
to 1910 in
Essex County, 153,833, and the incre
ase in Hudson
County, 151,183, are each more than the entire
population of any other county
in the state except
Passaic. Naturally the counties showi
ng the largest
growth are those lying nearest
to New York City.
Bergen and Atlantic Counties, showi
ng increases
of 75.9 and 54.9
per cent, respectively, are the only
two counties which
increased more than 50 per cent
during the last decade.
In eight counties the percentage of increase exceeded
that for the state as a
whole, which, as before state
d, was 34.7 per cent.
Hunterdon is the only county which lost
in population during the last
decade, the decrease being
2.7 per cent.
This county also decreased 2.4 per cent
in population
from 1890 to 1900. Burlington County
showed a decrease of one-half
of 1 per cent from 1890
to 1900, but an
increase of 14.3 per cent from 1900 to
1910.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Number.. Per cent.
,
347,469
246,070
181,830
136,508
105,059
71,941
38,894
17,290
101,399
64,240
45,322
31,449
33,118
33,047
21,604
41.2
35.3
33.2
29.9
46.11
85.11
125.0
29,630
24,141
18,844
13,207
9,348
8,877
5,489
8,207
5,637
3,859
471
22
.1
' 28.1
42.7
41.1
5.1
54,773
27,777
13,028
6,532
26,996
14,749
6,496
97.1
113.1
99.
125,600
105,171
78,347
51,031
33,579
19,586
20,429
26,824
27,316
17,452
13,993
19.,
34.12
53. 5
52.1
71.4
32,121
17,699
9,512
4,808
14,422
8,187
4,704
81.
86.
97.
96,815
73,307
57,458
29,910
22,874
17,228
6,461
4,035
23,508
15,849
27,548
7,036
5,646
10,767
2,426
32.1
27.6
92.1
30.8
32.
166.
60.
35,403
23,094 ,
I
12,309
1
5.3.3
•
The maps on page 572 show the increase or decrease
in the total and rural population, respectively, of
each county of New Jersey during the last decade. In
the counties shown in white the population decreased;
for the other counties the different rates of increase
are indicated by differences in shading.
Density of population.
-The total land area of the
state is 7,514 square miles. The average number of
persons to the square mile in 1910 was 337.7; in 1900
and 1890 it was 250.7 and 192.3, respectively. •The
average number per square mile for the United States
as a whole in 1910 was 30.9.
In density of population New Jersey ranks third
among the states, being preceded only by Rhode Island
and Massachusetts.
The density of population is given by counties in
Table I of Chapter 2 and in the maps on page 573,
both for the entire population and for that living in
rural territory, excluding in the latter case the population of places of 2,500 inhabitants or more, but not
excluding the land area of such.places.
Hudson County has the highest density of any
county, namely, 12,493.7 persons per square mile,
and Ocean County the lowest, namely, 33.5. Burlington County, with 815 square miles, has the large
st
area, and Hudson County, with 43 square miles,
has
the smallest area.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
570
Minor civil divisions.-The political divisions into
which counties are subdivided are collectively termed
"Minor civil divisions." In New Jersey the counties
are divided into 476 primary divisions, comprising 240
townships, 38 cities, 24 towns, 173 boroughs, and 1
village. These subdivisions, with one exception, Flemington village, in Hunterdon County, are all independent of one another. There are also 3 cities, 1 town,
and 1 village which are coextensive with the townships
in which they are located, and 1 village which forms
part of the township in which located.
-New Jersey has 242 incorpoIncorporated places.
places, comprising 41 cities, 25 towns, 173 borrated
oughs, and 3 villages, with an aggregate population in
1910 of 2,057,515, or 81.1 per cent of the total population of the state.
-The following
Urban and rural population compared.
table presents the population of New Jersey at the
censuses of 1910, 1900, and 1890, respectively, distributed among cities, villages, boroughs, and towns
grouped according to specified limits of population,
together with the percentage of the total population
contained in each group at each of the censuses named.
The classification is based upon the population of each
place as it existed at each census.
•
1900
1910
--
--
PER CENT OF TOTAL
POPULATION.
1890
-
CLASS OF PLACES.
67
740,848
445,404
177,675
271,936
142,066
129,281
3
4
3
14
16
27
154
829,957
150,305
479,652
124
As shown by this table, the urban territory of the
ed vilstate in 1910-that is, the cities and incorporat
2,500 inhabitants or
lages, towns, and boroughs of
per
more-contained 1,907,210 inhabitants, or 75.2
while 629,957 inhabitants,
cent of the total population,
The urban
or 24.8 per cent, lived in rural territory.
1900-that is, cities and interritory, as it existed in
having
corporated villages, towns, and boroughs then
more-contained 1,329,162 inhab2,500 inhabitants or
population, while
itants, or 70.6 per cent of the total
in rural
554,507 inhabitant's, or 29.4 per cent,,lived
le increase
territory. There has thus been a considerab
the United
in the proportion of urban population. For
population constituted
States as a whole the urban
1910 and 40.5
46.3 per cent of the total population in
population in 1900.
per cent of the total
which
From this table it also appears that the 3 places
more than 100,000 inhabitants comin 1910 had each
of tile
prised 29.2 per cent of the total population
inhabitants
state. The 14 plabes of 25,000 or more
of 1,363,927, or
had a combined population in 1910
population of the state.
53.8 per cent of the aggregate
cent is classed as
Of the total population, 24.8 per
contained in 154 incorporated
rural, 5.9 per dent being
cent in
places of less than 2,500 each and 18.9 per
unincorporated territory.
The 154 places of less than 2,500 have an aggregate
comprise 64
of 150,305 inhabitants. These places
to 2,500 inhabitants each, with a
having from 1,000
combined population of 105,102; 44 having from 500
to 1,000 inhabitants each, with a combined population
of 31,383; and 46 having less than 500 inhabitants
each, with a combined population of 13,820.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
II.
W
1,907,210
3
6
5
18
21
33
1•••• 1.-•
CP
,
, C =,.., WWW
Ruralterritory
Cities, towns, and boroughs of less than 2,500 inhabitants
Other rural territory
88
...
Urban territory
Cities, villages, towns, and boroughs
100,000 inhabitants or more
50,000 to 100,000 inhabitants
25,000 to 50,000 inhabitants
10,000 to 25,000 inhabitants
5,000 to 10,000 inhabitants
2,500 to 5,000 inhabitants
Number
of places. Population.
1910
1900
1890
1, 144,933
....
... ..
2,537,167
Total population
.
.
Number Population, Number Population
of places.
•
of places. .
100.0
100.0
100.0
876,638
75.2
70.6
60.7
344,833
194,118
81,412
125:809
74,334
56,042
29.2
17.6
7.0
10.7
5.6
5.1
29.6
13.8
4.7
11.6
5.7
5.1
23.9
13.4
5.6
8.7
5.1
3.9
568,295
59,378
508,917
24.8
5.9
18.9
29.4
5.7
23.8
39.3
4. 1
35.2
A comparison of the figures for 1910,1900, and 1890,
as given in the above table, shows an increase in the
proportion of the population in each of the urban groups,
and a decrease.in the proportion in rural territory.
Table I of Chapter 2 shows 14 counties having a
larger proportion and 4 counties a smaller proportion
of urban population in 1910 than in 1900, while for 1
county the proportion is the same, and 2 counties are
wholly rural. In Essex County 94.8 per cent of the
population in 1910 live in places of over 2,500 inhabitants, and in Hudson County 95 per cent. Cape May
and Ocean Counties are wholly rural.
In order to compare the rate of growth in urban and
rural communities it is necessary in each case, as previously explained, to consider the changes in population which have occurred in the same territory from
one decennial census to another. With this end in
view places classed as urban or rural according to
their population in 1910 are taken as a basis and
the aggregate population in 1910 and 1900 of the
same places is then compared. Thus, as shown in
the next table, the total population in 1910 of the
cities, villages, towns, and boroughs which at that
time had 2,500 inhabitants or more was 1,907,210;
in 1900 the total population of these same places (so
far as separately reported) was 1,363,653. It may be
noted that the latter figure exceeds tile total population in 1900 of the cities, villages, towns, and boroughs
which at that time had over 2,500 each, 1,329,162 (see
table on p. 570), by 34,491. The difference is the
result of the passage,since 1900,of certain communities
from the rural to the urban class.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
A comparison of the total population in 1910 of the
cities, villages, towns, and boroughs having a population of not less than 2,500 each with the total population of the same places in 1900, as given in the next
table, shows an increase of 39.9 per cent. This represents the rate of growth of urban communities as thus
defined. During the same period the rural population,
comprising that of the remainder of the state,increased
21.1 per cent. Urban population thus increased a
little less than twice as fast as rural. For the
United States as a whole urban population increased
34.9 per cent in the last decade and rural population
11.2 per cent.
- As shown by Table I of Chapter 2 there were two
countiesin New Jersey in which the population living
in rural territory decreased, but none in which there
was a decrease in urban population.
In the following table the population for the state
as a whole is distributed so as to show, for 1910 and
1900, the combined population of the cities having,in
1910, 100,000 inhabitants or more, the combined population of the cities, villages, towns, and boroughs
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
571
having,'in 1910,from 25,000 to 100,000 and from 2,500
to 25,000 inhabitants, respectively, and the population
of the remainder of the state.
POPULATION.
INCREASE;
1900-1910
CLASS OF PLACES.
1910
The state
Urban territory in 1910
Cities, villages,towns,and boroughsof
100,000 inhabitants or more in 1910
25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants in 1910
2,500 to 25,000 inhabitants in 1910
Remainder of the state
1900
2,537,187 1,883,669
1,907,210 1,363,653
740,848
623,079
543,283
629,957
561,778
435,513
366,362
520,016
Number. Per
cent.
653,498
543,557
34.7
39.9
179,070
187,566
176,921
109,941
31.9
43.1
48.3
21.1
From this table it appears that two of the three
urban groups increased in population more rapidly
than the state as a whole, the rate of increase for
places from 2,500 to 25,000 inhabitants being particularly large, while the rate of increase in rural territory
was but little more than half the rate for the state.
It also appears from this table that of the decennial
increase in population, namely, 653,498, a little more
than one-sixth was in rural territory and more than
one-half was in places of over 25,000 inhabitants.
PER CENT OF INCREASE OR DECREASE OF POPULATION OF NEW JERSEY, BY COUNTIES: 1900-1910.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
In case of decrease the per cent is inserted under the county name.
TOTAL POPULATION.
RURAL POPULATION.
ri
DECREASE
INCREASE
LESS THAN 5 PER CENT
M
•:•:•X*;
!•!•!•!•!•
6 TO 15 PER CENT
15 TO 26 PER CENT
•
25 TO 60 PER CENT
BE
60 PER CENT AND OVER
Rural population is defined as that residing outside of incorporated places having 2,500 or more inhabitants.
(572)
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
574
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890.
TABLE 1.
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900, see Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table 5.]
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1910
1900
1890
Atlantic County
71,894
46,402
28,836
Absecon city 1
Ward 1
Ward 2
Atlantic City
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Brigantine city
Buena Vista township 2
Egg Harbor city
Egg Harbor township 2
Folsom borough 2
Galloway township 4
Hamilton township
Hammonton town
Linwood borough
Longport borough
Margate City'
MuRica township
Northfield city $
Ward 1
Ward 2
Pleasantville borough
Port Republidcity 4
Somers Point city 6
Ward /
Wird 2
Ventnor city 3
Weymouth township
781
387
34
9
46,150
9,910
530
501
27,838
13,055
99
1,646
1,808
1,863
1,299
1,439
3,027
2,469
1,682
3,481
495
2,208
1,512
3,833
536
Bergen County
8,841
12,825
14,674
67
2,723
2,181
1,110
232
1,976
2,271
5,088
602
118
129
811
866
448
418
4,390
405
604
247
357
491
899
138,002
so
69
880
697
2,182
308
191
972
538
'
78,441
2 47,226
937
694
Allendale borough
377
Alpine borough 9
1,991
729
Bergenflelds borough
1,125
337
Bogota borough
2,574
3,807
1,549
Carlstadt borough ico
968
3,394
Cliffside Park borough.
1,483
Closter borough a
550
486
527
Cresskill borough
1,005
746
De!ford borough
560
Demarest borough 11
643
1,783
Dumont borough
2,640
4,275
East Rutherford borough
2,655
1,006
Edgewater borough 12
767
Emerson borough is
9,924
6,253
Englewood city
1,972
Ward I
2,140
Ward 2
3,154
Ward 3
2,658
Ward 4
218
410
Englewood Cliffs borough
1,003
2,441
Fairview borough
4,472
()
7
Fort Lee borough 14
2,139
1,954
Franklin township 1,
3,504
10,213
1,028
Garfield borough
613
1,055
Glen Rock borough"
3,224
588
Harrington township ,7
377
Harrington Park borough"
1,255
2,155
Hasbrouck Heights borough
588
Haworth borough is
891
1,072
"
Hillsdale township
488
Hohokus borough 22
2,610
1,881
Hohokus township n
804
1,486
Leonia borough
1,240
781
2,641
Little Ferry borough
1,917
998
4,138
Lodi borough
448
693
Lodi township Is..
536
889
Maywood borough
1,298
1,480
Midland township
1,313
2,001
Midland Park borough....
416
522
Montvalo borough
633
Moonachie borough 22
New Barbadoes township, coextensive with
9,443
6,004
14,050
Hackensack town
Hackensack town:
4,652
Ward I
2,724
Ward 2
2,544
Ward 3
2,589
Ward 4
1,541
Ward 5
290
437
North Arlington borough
I Incorporated as a city in 1907.
Buena Vista township in 1906.
2 Folsom borough incorporated from part of
parts of Egg Harbor township
2 Ventnor and Northfield citiesincorporated from
respectively.
in 1903 and 1905,
Galloway township in 1905.
4 Port Republic city incorporated from part of
and incorporated as a city in 1909.
'Name changed from South Atlantic City
6 Incorporated as d city in 1902.
County total includes population (346) of Bergen township, annexed to
'
Carlstadt borough,and population(2,612)of Ridgefield township,taken to form Fort
Lee borough, since 1900.
S Owing to numerous changes,comparable figures for 1890 can be presented for
only a few minor civil divisions.
township in 1903.
'Incorporated from part of Harrington
10 Bergen township annexed in 1905.
11 Incorporated from parts of Harrington and Palisades townships in 1903.
22 Name changed from Undercliff in 1900.
is Emerson borough incorporated from part of Washington township in 1903.
1904.
24 Incorporated from Ridgefield township in
"Oakland borough incorporated from part of Franklin township in 1902.
"Glen Rock borough,formerly comprising part of Ridgewood township, now
Independent.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
MINOR
CIVIL DIVISION.
1910
1900
1890
Bergen County-Continued.
Norwood borough 23
Oakland borough SS
Old Tappan borough
Orvil township 20
Overpeck township
Palisades township 24
Palisades Park borough
Park Ridge borough
Ramsey borough 21
Ridgefield borough
Ridgewood townshlp, coextensive with Ridge16
wood village
Riverside borough
Rivervale township is
Rutherford borough
Saddle River borough
Saddle River township
Teaneck township
Tenafly borough
Union township
Upper Saddle River borough
Wallington borough
Washington township's
Westwood borough
Woodcliff borough
Woodridge borough
564
568
305
970
4,512
1,141
1,411
1,401
1,667
966
5,416
736
450
7,045
483
3,047
2,082
2,756
4,076
273
3,448
100
1,870
470
1,043
269
1,207
1,987
860
644
870
584
2,685
561
1,047
4,411
415
1,954
768
1,746
1,590
326
1,812
782
828
329
582
2,293
1,046
575
Burlington County
66,565
Bass River township
Beverly city
Beverly township.
Bordentown city
Ward I
Ward
Ward 3
Bordentown township
Burlington city
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Burlington township
Chester township
Chesterfield township
Cinnaminson township
Delran township..
Easthampton township
Evesham township
Fieldsboro borough
Florence township
Lumberton township
Mansfield township
Medford township
Mount Laurel township
New Hanover township 22
North Hanover township 16
Northampton township
Palmyra township
Pemberton borough
Pemberton township.
Riverside township
Riverton borough
Shamong township 11
Southampton township n
Springfield township
Tabernacle township 17
Washington township.
Westhampton township
Willingboro township..
Woodland township 27
685
2,140
2,337
4,250
1,882
1,407
961
608
8,336
1,639
2,319
2,273
2,005
1,220
5,069
1,130
1,266
1,0.31
508
1,408
480
4,731
1,768
1,526
1,903
1,573
948
696
5,652
2,801
797
1,679
4,011
1,788
483
1,778
1,278
487
597
564
562
475
800
1,950
1,804
4,110
853
1,957
1,451
4,232
48.3
7,392
853
7,264
1,061
4,420
1,143
1,078
890
584
1,429
459
1,955
1,624
1,518
1,969
1,644
1,827
958
3,768
1,253
2,891
.
2,267
654
1,501
5,168
2,300
771
1,493
2,581
1,332
910
1,904
1,382
5,376
617
567
673
398
310
688
739
327
142,029
107,643
21 87,687
1,343
1,611
94,538
8,325
8,498
75,935
58,313
Camden County
Audubon borough 20
Berlin township SO
Camden city
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
I
58,241 358,528
'
1,922
1,799
1,671
1,864
1,699
1,962
834
1,805
1,075
958
1,849
1,670
4,842
4,545
9,432
12 Parts taken to form Alpine
andCloster boroughs and plan of Demarest borough in
1903, Harrington Park and Haworth
boroughs in 1904, and Norwood borough in 1905.
18 Incorporated from part of
Harrington township in 1904.
ts Rivervale township organized from part
,
of Hillsdale township in 1906.
20 Hohokus borough
incorporated from part of Orvil township in 1908.
21 Ramsey borough
incorporated from part of Hohokus township in 1908.
22 Moonachie borough incorporated
from
23 Incorporated from part of Harrington part of Lodi township in 1910.
township in 1905.
24 part taken to form part of
Demarest borough in 1903.
'
3 County total includes population (1,771)of
Little Egg Harbor township,added
to Ocean County, and population (302) of
ington township, between 1890 and 1900. Randolph township, annexed to Wash26 North Hanover township organized
from part of New Hanover township
in 1905.
27 Tabernacle township organized from parts
of Shaniong,Southampton, and
Woodland townships in 1901.
23 County total includes population(6,415) of Stockton township,part annexed
to Camden city and part taken to form Pensauken township between 1890 and
1900.
"Incorporated from part of Haddon township in 1905.
so Organized from part of Waterford township in 1910.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
575.
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890-Continued.
TABLE 1.
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900, see Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table 5.1
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1910
1900
1890
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
•
Camden County-Continued.
Camden city-Continued.
Ward 6
Ward 7
Ward 8
Ward 9
' Ward 10
Ward 11
Ward 12
Center township
Chesilhurst borough
Clementon township 1
Collingswood borough
Delaware township
Gloucester city
Ward 1
1Vard 2
Gloucester township 1•
Haddon township
Haddon Heights borough 3
Haddonfield borough
Merchantville borough
Oakiyn borough I
Pensauken township
Voorhees township
Waterford township
Winslow township
Woodlynne borough 6
7,979
14,578
8,742
6,982
8,132
5,990
6,493
3,260
246
2,794
4,795
1,706
9,462
3,879
5,583
2,380
1,465
1,452
4,142
1,996
653
4,169
1,174
1,484
2,919
500
2,192
283
1,834
1,633
1,679
6,-840
539
1,457
6,564
4,018
2,012
3,091
888
2,776
1,608
2,502
1,225
3,145
969
2,161
2,392
2,421
2,408
Cape May County
19,745
13,201
11,268
230
2,471
162
1,751
1,901
1,188
2,974
833
1,950
994
956
551
238
313
7
1,483
844
898
103
2,399
93
2,257
153
2,778
569
1,141
2,191
161
1,307
2,136
167
1,707
217
1,156
2,368
161
452
340
766
14
1,351
696
150
1,381
757
55,153
51,193
45,438
14313,:,253609114911
2,393
3,145
3,435
3,071
165
2t:604
13,913
11,424
2,982
,066
1,833
1,911
1,283
1,807
4,721
1,658
2,132
10,583
2,344
2,614
1,793
1,688
1,173
1,743
3,855
1,729
2,279
10,002
934
4,370
972
3,822
Cumberland County
1,629
1,145
1,818
6,435
1,746
2,124
12,451
32:81641
2,797
880
5,282
Essex Comity
512,886 1, 359,053 11 256,098
Belleville township
5,907
3,487
9,891
Bloomfield town
(11)
9,668
15,070
Ward!
5,508
Ward 2
4,547
Ward 3
5,015
Caldwell borough
1,367
2,236
Caldwell township13
1,619
3,638
704
1 Clementon township
3 Parts taken to form organized from part of Gloucester township in 1903.
Audubon, Haddon Heights, Oaklyn, and Woodlynne
boroughs in 1905,1904,1905,
and 1901, respectively.
3 Incorporated
from part of Haddon township in 1904.
6 Incorporated
5 Part taken tofrom part of Haddon township in 1905.
form
5 Incorporated from Berlin township in 1910.
7 Woodbine boroughpart of Haddon township in 1901.
incorporated from part of Dennis township in 1903.
'Wildwood Crest borough incorporated from part of Lower township in 1910.
'Name changed
from Anglesea in 1906.
10 Incorporated
as a city in 1908.
"County totals
ship, annexed to include population (1,325 in 1900; 3,684 in 1890) of Clinton townVerona township,Irvington town and Newark city; population (2,139 in 1909) of
ulation (2,779 in taken to form Cedar Grove township and Verona borough; Pop1900;
Population (3,682 in 786 in 1890) of Vallsburg borough, annexed to Newark city;
1900; 2,007 in 1890) of Franklin township, incorporated
as Nutley town,
since 1900; population (7,708 In 1890) of Bloomfield township,
taken to form
Bloomfield town and Glen Ridge borough; population (13,282 in 1890)
9f_ East Orange
.
township, incorporated as a city; population (8,656 in 1890) of
Montclair township,
Incorporated as a town; and population (4,358 In 1890) of
West Orange
township, incorporated as a town, between 1890 and 1900.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1900
1890
Essex County-Continued
Avalon borough
Cape May city
Cape May Point borough
Dennis townshipi
Holly Beach borough
Lower township
Middle township
North Wildwood borough
Ocean City
Ward 1
Ward 2
Sea Isle City 10
Ward I
Ward 2
South Cape May borough
Upper township
West Cape May borough
Wildwood borough
Wildwood Crest borough
Woodbine borough
Bridgeton city
Ward 1
Ward 2
.
Ward 3
1Vard 4
Ward 6
.
Commercial township
Deerfield township
Downe township
Fairfield township
Greenwich township
Hopewell township
Landis township
Lawrencetownship
Maurice River township
Millville city
Ward 1
Ward.
Ward 3
Ward 4
Stowe Creek township
Vineland borough
1910
Cedar Grove township 1:
East Orange city
Ward I
Ward 2.
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Essex Fells borough 14
Glen Ridge borough
Irvington town 19
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Livingston township 18
Milburn township
Montclair town
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Newark city"
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Ward 8
Ward 9
Ward 10
Ward 11
Ward 12
Ward 13.
Ward 14
Ward 15
Ward 16
North Caldwell borough
Nutley town 19
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Orange city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 6
Roseland borough"
South Orange township
South Orange village
Verona borough 13
West Caldwell borough 19
West Orange town
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
2,409
34,371
4,301
5,383
9,243
5,726
9,718
442
3,260
11,877
3,399
3,738
4,740
1,025
3,720
21,550
7,476
4
4,60
4,630
4,840
347,469
13,919
13,736
36,910
13,756
17,970
20,944
22
,474
20,166
15,805
24,430
22,408
19,789
18,951
35,828
19,622
30,761
595
6,009
1,858
2,155
1,996
29,630
7,573
4,754
7,122
6,402
3,779
486
2,979
6,014
1,675
494
10,980
3,205
2,581
2,081
1,013
2,100
Gloucester County
37,388
29 31,905
00 28,649
1,926
2,524
1,406
1,022
2,003
2,821
874
1,682
1,523
1,529
3,015
325
2,121
1,950
694
1,477
1,396
645
2,057
4,642
1,108
2,192
1,342
1,136
1,951
2,114
1,323
997
2,252
2,677
2,252
1,569
1,444
2,101
2,402
1,807
1,681
1,259
Clayton borough 21
Deptford township
East Greenwich township
Elk township
Franklin township
Glassboro township=
Greenwich township=
Harrison township
Logan township
Mantua township 22
Monroe township
National Park borough=
Paulsboro borough
Pitman borough=
South Harrison township
Swedesboro borough=
Washington township
Wenona borough
West Deptford township"
Woodbury city
iVard I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Woolwich township 29
21,506
1,960
5,255
1,412
2,837
13,962
1,197
2,437
(11)
240,070
181,830
297
()
u
(
19
24,141
18,844
1,630
4,608
(11)
1,078
3,104
6,889
11
()
2,021
2,642
1,900
1,545
1,523
1,791
1,945
706
971
1,252
493
1,951
4,087
1,155
383
1,588
3,911
2,291
2,035
Parts taken to form Essex Fells and West Caldwell boroughs In 1902 and 1904,
respectively.
12 Organized from part of Verona township in 1908.
14 Incorporated from part of Caldwell township in 1902.
1: part of Clinton township annexed in 1902.
16 Roseland borough incorporated from part of Livingston township in 1908.
17 vailsburg borough and part of Clinton township annexed in 1905 and 1902,
respectively.
19 Formerly Franklin township; incorporated as a town in 1902.
13 Incorporated from part of Caldwell township in 1904.
20 County totals include population (38 in 1900; 492 in 1890) of Clayton township,
annexed to Clayton borough since 1900.
21 Clayton township annexed in 1908.
22 Pitman boroughlncorporated from parts of Glassboro and Mantua townships
In 1905.
23 Paulsboro borough incorporated from part of Greenwich township in 1904.
24 National Park borough incorporated from part of West Deptford township
in 1902.
Swedesboro borough Incorporated from part of Woolwich township In 1902.
12
•
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
576
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890
TABLE 1.
-Continued.
[For changes in boundaries, etc, between 1900 and 1910,see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900, see Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table 5.3
1910
1900
Hudson County
637,231
386,048
1 275,126
Bayonne city
Ward/
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
East Newark borough
Guttenberg town
Harrison town
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Hoboken city
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Jersey City
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 5
Ward 4
Ward 5
1Vard 6
Iliad 7
Ward 8
Ward 9
Ward 10
Ward 11
Ward 12
Kearny town
Bard I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
North Bergen township
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Secaucus borough
Union town
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 8
Weehawken township
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
West Hoboken town
Ward 1
TVard 2
Ward 3
West New York town
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 8
55,545
11,457
13,729
9,501
11,113
9
,745
3,163
5,647
14,498
3,967
2,279
3,026
5,226
70,324
11,657
10,145
19,207
15,802
13,513
267,779
20,754
22,025
19,980
16,798
19,515
17,570
22,616
30,858
22,201
20,967
27,346
27,154
18,659
4,360
5,597
4,178
4,229
15,662
6,062
6,128
32,722
19,033
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Hunterdon Comity
Alexandria township
Bethlehem township 7
Bloomsbury borough3
Clinton town
Clinton township
Delaware township
East Amwell township
Franklin township
Frenchtown borough
Hampton borough 4
High Bridge borough
Holland township
Kingwood township
Lambertville city
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Lebanon township
Raritan township,including Flemington village.
Flemington village
Readington township
Stockton borough
Tewksbury township
Union township
West Amwell township
Mercer County
East Windsor township
Ewing township'
Hamilton township'
Hightstown borough
1890
2,500
3,825
10,596
(1)
1,947
8,338
59,364
206,433
163,003
10,896
9,213
5,715
1,626
15,187
23,094
33,669
34,507
7 35,355
1,045
980
600
836
2.108
1,740
1,203
1,099
984
914
1,545
1,699
1,265
4,657
1,354
1,216
2,087
2,179
4,003
2,693
2,569
605
1,742
930
866
1,045
1,634
1,250
2,308
125,657
95,365
79,978
941
1,889
7,899
1,879
894
1,333
4,164
1,749
881
3,129
4,163
1,875
5,325
1,943
()
1
5,267
816
2,296
1,953
1,327
1,258
1,020
998
1,377
1,652
1,304
4,637
2,253
4,037
2,145
2,670
590
1,883
918
839
2,888
3,037
1,375
1,287
1,023
1,704
1,424
4,142
2,337
3,798
1,977
2,813
2,034
1,134
866
1890
1,073
3,171
2,522
722
5,136
1,178
96,815
5,355
4,901
5,958
10,371
10,413
3,863
4,986
5,694
8,367
9,602
11,818
5,166
6,558
3,863
1,090
1,342
1,157
1,279
1,126
1,329
79,762
61,754
1,428
1,239
2,423
447
1,422
1,060
2,642
1,063
1,671
1,786
561
1,899
887
1,520
770
23,388
Ward 5
1Vard 6
North Brunswick township
Perth Amboy township,coextensive with Perth
Amboy city
Perth Amboy city:
Ward 1
ar
117d 4
Ward 2
Ward 3
3,750
1,448
588
3,422
809
57,458
1,424
1,990
1,602
661
1,517
2,075
1,621
2,138
1,584
1,723
Cranbury township
Dunellen borough
East Brunswick township'
Helmetta borough
Highland Park borough 7
Jamesburg borough
Madison township
Metuchen borough
Milltown borough'
Monroe township
New Brunswick township, coextensive with
New Brunswick city
Newivdnswick city:
B ru 4
ar
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
980
3,360
1,555
733
3,899
955
73,307
• 114,426
Ward 8
Ward 9
Ward 10
Ward 11.
Ward 12
lVard 13
Ward 14
Washington township
West Windsor township
10,643
21,023
6,518
946
'
5
9,559
11,228
2,505
8,144
5,579
35,403
10,408
13,141
11,854
13,560
3,010
3,560
6,990
1900
Mercer County-Continued.
Hopewell borough
Hopewell township
Lawrence township
Pennington borough
Princeton borough
Princeton township
Trenton city
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward
Ward
Ward 5
ivard 6
Ward 7
Middlesex County
Kearny township, taken to form
County total includes population (7,064) of
population (2,127) of Union township,
East Newark borough and Kearny town;
town; and population (11,665) of \vest Hoboken township,
annexed to Union
incorporated as a town, between 1890 and 1900.
2 County total includes population (1,935) of High Bridge township, part taken
annexed to Clinton and Lebanon townto form High Bridge borough and parts
ships between 1890 and 1900.
incorporated from part of Bethlehem township in 1905.
7 Bloomsbury borough
Name changed from Junction in 1909.
townships annexed to Trenton city in 1900.
'Parts of Ewing and Hamilton
and part taken toform Spottswood
'Part annexed to Milltown borough in 1902
borough in 1908.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1910
43,648
4,472
4,740
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
20,006
18,603
2,153
5,458
5,712
3,733
3,959
4,606
3,920
990
847
1,238
32,121
17,699
9,512
2,628
2,801
2,226
3,018
3,554
3,031
3,432
7,234
5,837
9,033
3,523
2,707
5,786
5,783
Ward 6
1Vard 6
Piscataway township
Raritan township 7
Roosevelt borough
Sayreville township
South Amboy township, coextensive
with
South Amboy city 10
South Ambqu city:
Ward I
iv rd 2
lV
a 4
•
Ward
•
South Brunswick township
South River borough
.
Spottswood borough"
•
Woodbridge township'
•
Monmouth County
.
1,843
1,789
1,794
1,581
2,443
4,772
623
8,948
7,631
4,666
94,734
11 82,057
'69,128
Allenhurst borough
Allentown borough
Asbury Park city
Ward I
Ward 2
Atlantic township
Atlantic Highlands borough
Avon borough 74
Belmar borough
Bradley Beach borough
Deal borough
Eatontown township 77
Englishtown borough
Farmingdale borough"
Freehold town
Freehold township
Highlands borough
Holmdel township
Howell township 1,
Keyport borough 77
306
634
10,150
6,955
3,195
1,205
1,645
426
1,433
1,807
273 '
2,076
468
416
3,233
2,329
1,386
1,058
2,703
3.M4
•
•
•
•
.
:
1
4,155
4,330
2,337
2,792
7 Highland Park borough incorporated
from part of Raritan
'Part of East Brunswick township
annexed in 1902.
7 Roosevelt borough incorporated from
3,509
6,349
7,007
2,403
1,796
165
695
4,148
1,410
1,383
1,505
945
902
982
70
3,021
410
2,953
444
2,934
2,234
1,228
1,190
3,103
2412
2,932
2,165
1,479
3,018
2411
township in 1905.
part of Woodbridge township in 1906.
10 Incorporated as a city in 1908.
11 Incorporated from part of East Brunswick
12 County totals include population (361 in township in 1908.
1900;
Lake borough, annexed to Spring Lake borough since 277 In 1890) of North Spring
1900.
12 part of Neptune township annexed in
1907.
14 Incorporated from part of
Neptune City borough in 1900.
11 Part taken to form West Long Branch borough
in 1908.
is Farmingdale borough incorporated
from part of Howell township In 1903.
77 Incorporated as a borough in 1908.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
577
TABLE 1.
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890-Continued.
iFor changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for those between
1890 and 1900, see Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table 5.)
_
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1910
1900
1890
Monmouth County-Continued
Long Branch city
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
TVard 6
Manalapan township
Manasquan borough
Marlboro township
Matawan borough
Matawan township
Middletown township
Millstone township
Monmouth Beach borough 2
Neptune township,
Neptune City borough
Ocean township
Raritan township
Red Bank borough
Rumson borough
Seablight borough
Shrewsbury township 7
Spring Lake borough
IDU per Freehold
Wall township township
West Long Branch borough 9
Morris County
Boonton town 10
Boonton township a
Butler borough's
Chatham borough
Chatham township
Chester township
Dover town
Florham Park borough
Hanover township
Jefferson township
Madison borough
Mendham borough 14
Mendham township 14
Montville township
Morris township
Morristown town
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Mount Arlington
borough
Mount Olive township
Netcong borough
Passaic township
Pequanac township 11
Randolph township
Rockaway borough
Rockaway township 11
Roxbury township
Washington township
Wharton borough 16
Passaic County
13,298
1,669
2,636
2 9
,4 4
2,516
1,985
1,998
1,375
1,582
1,754
1,646
1,472
6,653
1,461
485
5,551
488
1,377
1,583
7,398
1,449
1,220
3,238
853
2,053
3,817
879
8,872
1,558
1,506
1,913
1,491
1,692
5,650
1,782
7,943
1,009
4,251
1,524
5,428
8,333
2,978
1,368
4,145
1,198
3,842
526
2,112
3,212
2,861
3,269
74,704
65,156
,
1890
4,930
428
2,265
1,874
812
1,251
7,468
558
6,228
1,303
4,658
1,129
792
1,944
3,161
12,507
3,49
8
4,011
2,707
2,P91
277
1,160
1,532
2,165
1,921
2,307
1,902
4,835
2,414
1,900
2,983
3,901
215,902
99 155,202
Acquackanonk township
Haledon borough 21
Hawthorne borough
Little Falls township
North Haledon borough 24
Passaic city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Paterson city
Ward 1.
Ward 2.
Ward 3
Ward 4.
Ward 5.
Ward 6
Ward 7.
Ward 8.
Ward 9.
Ward 10
Ward 11
Pompton township
l'ompton Lakes borough
l'rospect Park borough 21
Totowa borough
Wayne township
West Milford township
11,869
2,560
3,400
3,750
749
54,773
22,266
7,719
,4
5 11
19,877
125,600
18,659
17,378
18,848
16,282
7,679
5,351
(19)
2,096
2,908
7,715
9,028
13,966
10,450
10,869
4,044
1,060
2,719
1,130
2,281
1,967
2,404
847
(")
562
1,985
2,112
26,999
25,530
25,151
1,533
1,167
419
1,252
1,544
1,606
1,364
2,118
1,786
2,394
1,091
6,614
8,744
2,870
744
1,754
1,613
1,528
1,140
445
1,242
1,424
1,745
1,382
1,826
1,744
2,092
1,280
5,811
1,675
842
524
1,308
1,289
1,870
1,432
1,796
1,914
1,307
5,516
775
1,725
1,371
2,239
1,923
1,516
38,820
32,948
28,311
Bedminster township
Bernardo township
Boundbrook borough
Branchburg township
Bridgewater township
East Millstone town
Franklin township
Hillsboro township
Millstone borough
Montgomery township
North Plainfield borough
North Plainfield township
Raritan town
Rocky Hill borough
Somerville borough 22
South Boundbrook borough 23
Warren township
2,375
4,608
3,970
970
1,742
356
2,395
2,313
157
1,637
6,117
886
3,672
502
5,060
1.024
1,036
1,925
3,066
2,622
1,012
1,601
447
2,398
2,439
200
1,243
5,009
654
3,244
354
4,843
883
1,008
1,749
2,558
1,462
1,152
1,444
475
2,478
2,825
3,861
801
1,045
Sussex County
26,781
24,134
22,259
Andover borough 26
Andover township 21
Branchville borough
Byram township 21
Frankford township
Fredon township 27
Green township 31
Hampton township 28
Hardyston township
Hopatcong borough 29
Lafayette township
Montague township
Newton town
Sandyston township
Sparta township
Stanhope borough 21
884
521
663
1,055
1,004
457
888
671
5,210
146
683
621
4,467
855
1,579
1,031
987
526
1,235
932
1,380
1,459
54,101
4,222
3,307
1,361
620
1,409
5,938
752
5,366
1,341
3,754
4,481
1,611
2,469
1,600
1,908
2,571
11,267
1,266
1,333
1,999
8,156
275
1,221
941
2,141
3,250
2,246
1,483
4,528
2,185
2,220
2,069
1900
Somerset County
1,435
1,500
1,747
1,511
1,310
5,479
.1,509
52809
1910
Salem County
7,231
780
1,432
1,625
Alioway township
Elmer borough
Elsinboro township
Lower Alloways Creek township
Lower Penns Neck township
Mannington township
Oldmans township
Pennsgrove borough
Pilesgrove township
Pittsgrove township
Quinton township
Salem city
East ward
West ward
Upper Penns Neck township
Upper Pittsgrove township
Woodstown borough
1,848
1,821
2,862
7,972
6,033
2,739
2,367
Ocean County
21,318
19,747
15,974
Barnegat City borough 16
Bay Head
70
borough
281
247
Beach Haven
borough
272
239
Berkeley township
Brick township
597
694
786
Dover township
2,177
2,130
4,065
2,452
2,618
2,609
Eaglewood township
Harvey Cedars
550
563
791
Island Heights borough
39
33
borough
Jackson township
313
316
271
Lacey township
1,325
1,595
1,717
602
718
Lakewood township
711
5,149
3,094
Lavallette borough 17
Little Egg Harbor
42
21
township 18
Long Beach
388
1,856
township 16
107
152
Manchester township
Ocean township
1,112
1,033
1,057
Plurnsted township
397
436
482
Point Pleasant
1,123
1,204
1,327
Beach borough
Seaside Park
1,003
746
borough
Stafford township
101
73
Surf City
934
1,009
1,095
borough
Tuckerton borough Is
40
9
Union township
1,268
1
982
955
1,063
. 1I
ncorporated
2 Incorporated as a city and part of Ocean township annexed in 1904.
from part of Ocean township in
1 Part
1906.
4 Part annexed to Asbury Park city in 1907.
1 Part taken to form Avon borough in 1900.
annexed to Long Branch
Beach borough
city in 1904 and part taken to form Monmouth
in 1906.
1I
ncorporated as a borough in
7 Rums
1908.
on borough
incorporated
1 North
Spring Lake borough from part of Shrewsbury township in 1907.
1I
ncorporated from part of annexed in 1903.
10 Formerly in
Eatontown township in
Boonton township; made independent1908.
Rockaway townships
and parts of Boonton and
annexed in 1906.
11 Part
annexed to Boonton town in
11 Exclusive
1906.
of population of
13 Butler
Boonton
borough incorporated from town.
14 Mendham
part of Pequanac township in 1901.
borough incorporated from part of
11 Name
Mendham township in 1906.
changed froin Port Orarn in
1902.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
(19)
91
105,046
2,562
(19)
1,890
(19)
27,777
13,028
105,171
78,347
4,726
627
775
3,425
75
717
710
4,376
939
2,070 1
2,153
(19)
2,004
2,486
1,655
4,250
2,556
1,126
636
866
2,542
742
797
3,003
1,084
1,724
16 Bamegat City borough incorporated from part of Long Beach township in 1904.
17 Returned as Lavallette city in 1900.
Is Tuckerton borough incorporated from part of Little Egg
Harbor townshipin 1902.
19 County totals include population (3,989 in
1900; 2,576 in 1890) of Manchester
township, taken to form Haledon, North Haledon, and Prospect Park boroughs
since 1900.
20 Incorporated from part of Manchester township in 1908.
29 Incorporated from part of Manchester township in 1901.
22 Incorporated as a borough in 1909.
23 Incorporated as a borough in 1907.
24 Incorporated from part of Andover township in 1904.
23 Parts taken to form Andover borough and part of Fredon
township in 1904.
21 Stanhope borough incorporated from part of Byram
township in 1904.
19 Organized from parts of Andover, Green, Hampton, and
Stillwater townships
in 1904.
"Part taken to form part of Fredon township in 1904.
"Name changed from Brooklyn In 1901.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
578
-Continued.
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890
TABLE 1.
of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table 5.1
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900, see Reports
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1910
1900
1890
Stillwater township 1
Sussex borough 2
Vernon township
Walpack township
\Vantage township
796
1,212
1,675
286
2,077
1,108
1,306
1,738
371
2,217
1,296
993
1,756
436
2,419
Union County
140,197
$ 99,353
3 72,467
374
2,854
52,130
367
1,717
37,764
469
3,641
73,409
8,103
6,228
7,667
6,303
6,122
6,286
6,800
6,735
4,725
5,129
4,836
5,475
471
1,616
1,118
779
610
1,988
362
873
526
20,550
3,629
5,073
399
1,200
)
3
(
1,303
)
3
(
936
125
402
619
367
563
469
15,369
839
11,267
7,935
7,103
4,454
,
7 594
9,337
2,072
1,925
,411
2
1,772
1,157
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Roselle borough
Roselle Park borough
Springfield township
Summit city
Ward I
Ward 2
Union township
Westfield towno
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Warren County
Part taken to form part of Fredon townshipoin 1904.
from Deckertown in 1902.
include population (4,328 in 1900; 2,739 in 1890) of Westfield
to form Westfield town and part of Garwood borough since 1900,
township, taken
as a city between
and population (3,502 in 1890) of Summit township,incorporated
1890 and 1900.
Kenilworth boroughs in 1903 and
1 parts taken to form parts of Garwood and
1907, respectively.
2 Name changed
3 County totals
1910
1900
1890
Union County-Continued.
Sussex County-Continued.
Clark township
Cranford township 4
Elizabeth city 5
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 5
Ward 4
.
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Ward 8
Ward 9
Ward 10
Ward II
Ward 12
Fanwood borough
Fanwood township
Garwood borough 6
Kenilworth borough 7
Linden borough
Linden township
Mountainside borough
New Providence borough
New Providence township
Plainfield city
IVard 1
Ward 2
Ward 5'
Ward 4
Rahway city
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Allamuchy township
Belvidere town
Blairstown township
Franklin township
Frelinghuysen township
Greenwich township
Hackettstown town
Hardwick township
Harmony township
Hope township
Independence township
Knowlton township
Lopatcong township 11
Mansfield township
Oxford township
Pahaquarry township
Phillipsburg town,11
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Pohatcong township
Washington borough
Washington township
2,725
3,138
1,246
7,500
3,604
3,896
3,419
6,420
2,249
1,097
1,532
1,542
1,652
•
996
1,073
5,302
959
4,315
3
()
2,846
)
(3
43,187
37,781
36,553
642
1,764
1,718
1,585
1,074
904
2,715
405
1,490
1,119
867
1,556
766
1,238
3,444
205
13,903
2,583
2,170
588
1,784
1,576
1,280
797
909
2,474
400
1,080
1,144
805
1,210
1,962
1,324
3,095
257
10,052
759
1,768
1,662
1,283
879
825
2,417
503
1,152
1,332
904
1,411
1,738
1,362
4,002
291
8,644
2,215
3,580
1,249
1,483
2,834
1,304
2,411
1,984
2,295
2,460
3,202
3,5(17
1,023
Part of Union township annexed in 1908.
from parts of Cranford and Westfield townships in 1903.
from parts of Cranford and Union townships in 1907.
Incorporated from part of Union township in 1901.
9 Parts taken to form
Roselle Park and part of Kenilworth boroughs in 1901 and
1907, respectively, and part annexed to Elizabeth city in 1908.
io Incorporated from part of
Westfield township in 1903.
11 Part of Lopatcong township annexed to Phillipsburg town in 1903.
6 Incorporated
7 Incorporated
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
579
-POPULATION OF INCORPORATED PLACES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890.
TABLE 2.
CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, OR
BOROUGH.
County.
1910
1900
1890
Absecon city
Allendale borough
Allenhurst borough
Allentown borough
Alpine borough
Atlantic
Bergen
Monmouth
Monmouth
Bergen
781
937
306
634
377
530
694
165
695
Andover borough
Asbury Park city
Atlantic City
Atlantic Highlands borough
Audubon borough
Sussex
Monmouth
Atlantic
Monmouth
Camden
884
10,150
46,150
1,645
1,343
4,148
27,838
1,383
Avalon borough
Avon borough
Barnegat City borough
Bay Head borough
Bayonne city
Cape May
Monmouth
Ocean
Ocean
Hudson
230
426
70
281
55,545
247
32,722
19,033
Beach Haven borough
Belmar borough
Belvidere town
Bergenflelds borough
Beverly city
Ocean
Monmouth
Warren
Bergen
Burlington
272
1,433
1,764
1,991
2,140
239
902
1,784
729
1,950
1,768
Bloomfield town
Bloomsbury borough
Bogota borough
Boonton town
Bordentown city
Essex
Hunterdon
Bergen
Morris
Burlington
15,070
600
1,125
4,930
4,250
9,668
337
3,901
4,110
Bound Brook borough
Bradley Beach borough
Branchville borough
Bridgeton city
Brigantine city
Somerset
Monmouth
Sussex
Cumberland
Atlantic
3,970
1,807
663
14,209
67
2,622
982
526
13,913
99
Burlington city
Butler borough
Caldwell borough
Camden city
Cape May city
Cape May Point borough
Carlstadt borough
Chatham borough
Chesilhurst borough
Clayton borough
Burlington
Morris
Essex
Camden
Cape May
8,336
2,265
2,236
94,538
2,471
7,392
58,313
2,136
Cape May
Bergen
Morris
Camden
Gloucester
162
3,607
1,874
246
1,926
153
2,574
1,361
283
1,951
Cliffside Park borough
Clinton town
Closter tow-n
Collingswood borough
Cresskill borough
Bergen
Ilunterdon
Bergen
Camden
Bergen
3,394
836
1,483
4,795
550
968
816
Deal borough.
Delford borough
Demarest borough
Dover town
Dumont borough
Monmouth
Bergen
Bergen
Morris
Bergen
273
1,005
560
7,468
1,783
County.
7,264
1,367
75,935
2,257
CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, OR
BOROUGH.
5,088
914
377
14,498
33
3,481
998
3,833
10,596
39
8,338
Hasbrouck Heights borough
Haworth borough
Hawthorne borough
Helmetta borough
High Bridge borough
Bergen
Bergen
Passaic
Middlesex
Ilunterdon.
2,155
588
3,400
661
1,545
2,096
447
1,377
Highland Park borough
Highlands borough.
IIightstown borough
Hoboken city
Hohokus borough
Middlesex
Monmouth
Mercer
Hudson
Bergen
1,517
1,386
1,879
70,324
488
1,228
1,749
59,364
1,957
Holly Beach borough
Hopatcong borough
Hopewell borough
Irvington town
Island Heights borough.
Cape May
Sussex
Mercer
Essex
Ocean •
1,901
146
1,073
11,877
313
569
75
980
5,255
316
Middlesex
Hudson
Hudson
Union
Monmouth
2,075
267,779
18,659
779
3,554
1,063
206,433
10,896
887
163,003
4,232
Jamesburg borough
Jersey City
Kearny town
Kenilworth borough
Keyport borough
3,413
3,411
Lambertville city
Lavallette borough
Leonia borough.
Linden borough
Linwood borough
IIunterdon.
Ocean
Bergen
Union.
Atlantic.
4,657
42
1,486
610
602
4,637
21
804
402
495
4,142
Little Ferry borough
Lodi borough
Long Branch city
Longport borough
Madison borough
Bergen
Bergen
Monmouth
Atlantic.
Morris
2,541
4,138
13,298
118
4,658
1,240
1,917
8,872
80
3,754
781
998
7,231
Manasquan borough
Margate City.
Matawan borough
Maywood borough
Mendham borough
Monmouth
Atlantic
Monmouth
Bergen
Morris
1,582
129
1,646
889
1,129
1,500
69
1,511
536
Merchantville borough
Metuchen borough
Midland Park borough
Millstone borough
Milltown borough
Camden
Middlesex
Bergen
Somerset
Middlesex
1,996
2,138
2,001
157
1,584
1,608
1,786
1,348
200
561
1,225
770
Millville city
Monmouth Beach borough
Montclair town
Montvale borough
Moonachie borough
Cumberland
Monmouth
Essex
Bergen
Bergen
12,451
485
21,550
522
638
10,583
10,002
Morristown town
Mount Arlington borough
Mountainside borough
National Park borough
Neptune City borough
Morris
Morris
Union
Gloucester
Monmouth
12,507
277
362
325
488
11,267
275
367
Netcong borough
New Brunswick city..
New Providence borough
Newark city
Newton town
Morris
Middlesex
Union
Essex
Sussex
1,532
23,388
873
347,469
4,467
941
20,006
565
246,070
4,376
North Arlington borough
North Caldwell borough
North Haledon borough
North Plainfield borough
North Wildwood borough
Bergen
Essex
Passaic
Somerset
Cape May
437
595
749
6,117
833
290
297
Northfield city
Norwood borough
Nutley town
Oakland borough
Oaklyn borough
Atlantic
Bergen
Essex
Bergen
Camden
866
564
6,009
568
653
Ocean City
Old Tappan borough
Orange city
Palisades Park borough
Park Ridge borough
Cape May
Bergen
Essex
Bergen
Bergen
1,950
305
29,630
1,411
1,401
1,307
269
24,141
644
870
18,844
Passaic city
Paterson city
Paulsboro borough
Pamberton borough
Pennington borough
Passaic
Passaic
Gloucester
Burlington
Mercer
54,773
125,600
2,121
797
722
27,777
105,171
13,028
78,a47
771
733
834
588
13,055
945
11,424
167
1,549
780
1,807
539
527
5,938
643
1,239
447
2,500
21,506
2,640
Edgewater borough
Egg Harbor city
Elizabeth city
Elmer borough
Emerson borough
Bergen
Atlantic
Union
Salem
Bergen
2,655
2,181
73,409
1,167
767
1,006
1,808
52,130
1,140
Englewood city
Englewood Cliffs borough
Englishtown borough
Essex Fells borough
Fairview borough
Bergen
Bergen
Monmouth
Essex
Bergen
9,924
410
468
442
2,441
6,253
218
410
399
1,060
475
1,439
37,764
842
444
1,003
Fanwood borough
Farmingdale borough
Fieldsboro borough.
Flemington village.
Florham Park borough
Folsom borough
Fort Lee borough
Freehold town
Frenchtown borough
Garfield borough
Union
Monmouth
Burlington
Hunterdon
Morris
471
416
480
2,693
558
Atlantic
Bergen
Monmouth
IIunterdon
Bergen
232
4,472
3,233
984
10,213
2,934
1,020
3,504
Garwood borough
Glen Ridge
Glen Rock borough
borough
Gloucester city
Guttenberg town
Union
Essex
Bergen
Camden
Hudson
1,118
3,260
1,055
9,462
5,647
1,960
613
6,840
• 3,825
6,564
1,947
Hackensack town
IIackettstown town
Haddon Heights
borough
Haddonfield borough
Haledon borough
Bergen
Warren
Camden
Camden
Passaic
14,050
2,715
1,452
4,142
2,560
9,443
2,474
6,004
2,417
2,776
2,502
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
459
2,145
752
1,255
1,875
43,648
217
271
1,462
70
746
1,900
356
3,163
34,371
4,275
1890
Atlantic
Hunterdon.
Bergen
Hudson
Ocean
1,633
486
Middlesex
Somerset
Hudson
Essex.
Bergen
1900
Hammonton town
Hampton borough
Harrington Park borough
Harrison town.
Harvey Cedars borough
501
93
Dunellen borough
East Millstone town
East Newark borough
East Orange city
East Rutherford borough
1910
1,977
2,932
1,023
1,028
4
936
536
2,469
1,506
1,491
13,962
416
8,156
1,009
5,009
161
18,603
181,830
3,003
161
452
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
580
TABLE 2.
-POPULATION OF INCORPORATED PLACES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890-Continued.
CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, OR
BOROUGH.
1910
County.
1900
1890
2,118
32,121
13,903
1,950
20,550
1,826
17,699
10,052
9,512
8,644
15,369
2,182
746
847
11,267
7,500
40
1,212
1,477
2,756
993
3,422
Union
Ocean
Sussex
Gloucester
Bergen
5,302
9
1,306
3,899
Summit city
Surf City borough
Sussex borough
Swcidesboro borough
Tenafly borough
1,746
1,046
7,935
7,105
1,130
96,815
1,268
21,023
273
57,458
2,556
4,145
Passaic
Mercer
Ocean
Hudson
Bergen
562
73,307
3,244
5,428
Totowa borough
Trenton city
Tuckerton borough
Union town
Upper Saddle River borough..
15,187
326
10,643
Ventnor city
Verona borough
Vineland borough
Wallington borough
Washington borough
Atlantic
Essex
Cumberland
Bergen
Warren
4,370
1,812
3,580
3,822
Wenonah borough
West Caldwell borough
West Cape May borough
West Hoboken town
West Long Branch borough
Gloucester
Essex
Cape May
Hudson
Monmouth
645
494
844
35,403
879
West New York town
West Orange town
Westfield town
Westwood borough
Wharton borough
Hudson
Essex
Union
Bergen
Morris
13,560
10,980
6,420
1,870
2,983
5,267
6,889
Wildwood borough
Wildwood Crest lporough
Woodbine borough
Woodbury city
Cape May
Cape May
Cape May
Gloucester
898
103
2,399
4,642
150
Woodcliff borough
Woodlynne borough
Woodridge borough
Woodstown borough
Bergen
Camden
Bergen
Salem
470
500
1,043
1,613
4,390
1,003
1,060
405
5,136
Prospect Park borough
Rahway city
Ramsey borough
Raritan town
Red Bank borough
Passaic
Union
Bergen
Somerset
Monmouth
2,719
9,337
1,667
3,672
7,398
Ridgefield borough
Ridgewood village
Riverside borough
Riverton borough
Rockaway borough.
Bergen
Bergen
Bergen
Burlington
Morris
966
5,416
736
1,788
1,902
584
2,685
561
1,332
1,483
Rocky Hill borough
Roosevelt borough
Roseland borough
Roselle borough
Roselle Park borough.
Somerset
Middlesex
Essex
Union...
Union.
502
5,786
486
2,725
3,138
354
Rumson borough
Rutherford borough
Saddle River borough
Salem city
Sea Isle City.
Monmouth
Bergen
Bergen
Salem
Cape May
Seabright borough
Seaside Park borough
Secaucus borough
Somers Point city
Somerville borough
Monmouth
Ocean
Hudson
Atlantic.
Somerset
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1890
2,792
Atlantic
Ocean
Passaic
Atlantic
Mercer
1,047
1,075
1,652
996
1,449
7,045
483
6,614
551
4,411
415
5,811
340
2,293
1,220
101
4,740
604
5,060
1,198 ..
73 ..
1,626
308
191
4,843
3,861
7,007
1,024
7
6,014
1900
4,772
623
853
1,031
605
Pleasantville borough
Point Pleasant Beach borough...
Pompton Lakes borough
Port Republic city
Princeton borough
Middlesex
Somerset
Cape May
Essex
1910
Middlesex
Middlesex
Monmouth
Sussex
Hunterdon.
Salem
Middlesex
Warren
Gloucester
Union
South Amboy city
South Bound Brook borough....
South Cape May borough
South Orange village
County.
South River borough
Spotswood borough
Spring Lake borough
Stanhope borough
Stockton borough
Pennsgrove borough
Perth Amboy city
Phillipsburg town
Pitman borough
Plainfield city
.
CITY, TOWN, VILLAGE, OR
BOROUGH.
6,349
883
14
4,608
5,516
766
4,330
801
3.106
I
491
1,675
5,282
3,448
3,567
1,796
526
590
2,834
498
381
696
23,094
757
828
2,069
4,087
3,911
329
582
1,371
57Z
1,51t
CHAPTER 2.
COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION.
Introduction.—The first chapter having given the
number of inhabitants of New Jersey by counties and
minor civil divisions, the decennial increase and the
density of population, and the proportions urban and
rural, the present chapter deals with the composition
and characteristics of the population. The two chapters cover all the principal topics of the population
census except occupations and ownership of homes.
Description of the tables.—The greater part of this
chapter consists of five general tables, which present
statistics of color, nativity, parentage,sex, citizenship,
illiteracy,school attendance,and dwellings and families,
as follows: Table I for the state and counties; Table II
for cities of more than 25,000 inhabitants; Table III
for places of 10,000 to 25,000; Table IV for places of
2,500 to 10,000; and Table V for wards of cities of
more than 50,000.
A series of summary tables (numbered 1 to 16)
reproduces from the general tables the more important
state and city totals, and presents also certain additional data relative to state of birth, age, and marital
condition.
On account of the wide differences in characteristics
among the different classes of the population, the
statistics on each subject are shown according to race,
and for the whites according to nativity and parentage.
Classification according to nativity and parentage is
scarcely necessary for the other races, since nearly all
negroes and Indians are native born of native parentage, and nearly all Chinese and Japanese either foreign
born or of foreign parentage.
The white population is divided into four groups:
(1) Native, native parentage—that is, having both
parents born in the United States; (2) native, foreign
parentage—having both parents born abroad; (3)
native, mixed parentage—having one parent native and
the other foreign born; (4) foreign born. As the
second and third classes do not differ greatly in
characteristics, they are combined in some of the
tables; in a few cases all three native white classes are
combined
Since marked differences often exist between urban
and rural communities with respect to the composition
and characteristics of the population, the two classes
are .distinguished in connection
with several of the
subjects. Urban population, as defined by the Bureau
of the Census, includes
that of all incorporated places
of 2,500 inhabitants
or more, the remainder being
classified as rural.
74661°-.-13___38
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
The census inquiry as to school attendance was
merely as to whether the person enumerated had
attended any kind of school at any time between
September 1, 1909, and the date of enumeration,
April 15, 1910.
The Census Bureau classifies as illiterate any person
10 years of age or over who is unable to write, regardless of ability to read.
Color and nativity (Table 1).—Of the total population of New Jersey, 1,009,909, or 39.8 per cent, are
native whites of native parentage; 777,797, or 30.7
per cent, are native whites of foreign or mixed parentage; 658,188, or 25.9 per cent, are foreign-born whites;
and 89,760, or 3.5 per cent, are negroes. The corresponding percentages in 1900 were 43.8, 29.5, 22.8,
and 3.7, respectively, the proportion of foreign-born
whites having increased during the decade. By
counties the proportion of foreign-born whites ranges
from 6.1 per cent in Salem County to 39.3 per cent in
Passaic, and the proportion of native whites of foreign
or mixed parentage from 8.1 per cent in Salem to 41.4
per cent in Hudson County. (See maps on page 605.)
Of the urban population, 33.6 per cent are native
whites of native parentage; of the rural, 58.7 per cent.
The corresponding proportions for native whites of
foreign or mixed parentage are 34.1 and 20.1 per cent,
respectively. The percentage of foreign-born whites
is 28.8 in the urban population and 17.3 in the rural;
the percentage of negroes is 3.4 in the urban and 3.9
in the rural.
Sex (Tables 2 and 13).—In the total population of
the state there are 1,286,463 males and 1,250,704
females, or 102.9 males to 100 females. In 1900 the
sexes were nearly equal. Among native whites the ratio
of males to females is 98 to 100 and among foreignborn whites 118.2 to 100. In the urban population
there are 101 males to 100 females, and in the rural,
108.8.
State of birth (Tables 3 and 4).—Of the total native
population—that is, population born in the United
States-71.6 per cent were born in New Jersey and
28.4 per cent outside the state; of the native white
population, 26.9 per cent were born outside the state,
and of the native negro, 58.1 per cent. Persons born
outside the state constitute a larger proportion of the
native population in urban than,in rural communities.
Foreign nationalities (Tables 5 and 12).—Of the
foreign-born white population of New Jersey, persons
born in Germany represent 18.7 per cent; Italy, 17.5;
(581)
582
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
Russia, 14.2; Ireland, 12.6; Austria,8.6; England, 7.6;
Hungary, 7.2; Scotland, 2.7; Holland, 1.9; Sweden,
1.6; all other countries, 7.1 per cent. Of the total
white stock of foreign origin, which includes persons
born abroad and also natives having one or both
parents born abroad, Germany contributed 23.2 per
cent; Ireland, 18.1; Italy, 13.4; Russia, 10.2; England,
8.5; Austria, 6.1; Hungary, 4.8; Scotland, 2.7; Holland, 1.9; Canada, 1.4; Sweden, 1.3 per cent.
-The total numVoting and militia ages (Table 6).
ber of males 21 years of age and over is 774,702, representing 30.5 per cent of the population. Of such
males, 36.3 per cent are native whites of native
parentage, 19.9 per cent native whites of foreign or
mixed parentage, 40 per cent foreign-born whites, and
3.7 per cent negroes. Of the 309,648 foreign-born
white males of voting age, 128,438, or 41.5 per cent,
are naturalized. Males of militia age-18 to 44
number 597,513.
-Of the total population,
Age (Tables 7, 8, and 14).
10.5 per cent are under 5 years of age, 18.5 per cent
from 5 to 14 years, inclusive, 19.2 per cent from 15 to
24, 32.1 per cent from 25 to 44, and 19.4 per cent 45
years of age and over. The foreign-born white population comprises comparatively few children, only 6.3
per cent of this class being under 15 years of age, while
more than three-fourths (75.6 per cent) are 25 years of
age and over. Of the native whites of foreign or
mixed parentage, 34.2 per cent are 25 and over, and of
the native whites of native parentage, 49 per cent.
The urban population shows a somewhat larger
proportion of persons in the prime of life than the
rural, and a smaller proportion in the advanced ages.
Migration to the city explains this at least in part. Of
the urban population, 32.9-per cent are from 25 to 44
years of age, inclusive, and of the rural population, 30
per cent.
-The total number of
School attendance (Table 9).
persons of school age-that is, from 6 to 20 years,
inclusive-is 708,525, of whom 440,903, or 62.2 per
cent,attended school. In addition to these,21,433 children under 6 and .6,936 persons 21 and over attended
school. For boys from 6 to 20 years, inclusive, the
percentage attending school was 62.9; for girls, 61.6.
For children from 6 to 14 years,inclusive, the percentage attending school was 88.6. The percentage for
children of this age among native whites of native
parentage was 89.6; among native whites of foreign
or mixed parentage, 88.7; among negroes, 85.7; and
among foreign-born whites, 83.8. (See Table I.)
There is little difference between urban and rural
communities as regards the percentage attending
school for children of that age; for persons from 15
to 20 the percentage is 22.4 in the urban population
and 27.9 in the rural.
Illiteracy (Table 10).-There are 113,502 illiterates
in the state, representing 5.6 per cent of the total
population 10 years of age and over, as compared with
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
5.9 per cent in 1900. The percentage of illiteracy is
14.7 among foreign-born whites, 9.9 among negroes,
and 0.9 among native whites.
For all classes combined, the percentage of illiterates
is 5.8 in urban communities and 5 in rural. For each
class separately, however, the percentage of illiteracy
in the rural population exceeds that in the urban.
For persons from 10 to 20 years of age, inclusive,
whose literacy depends largely upon present school
facilities and school attendance, the percentage of
illiteracy is 2.4. (See Table I.)
Marital condition (Tables 11 and 15).
-In the population 15 years of age and over, 37.9 per cent of the
males are single and 31.6 per cent of the females. The
percentage married is 57,3 for both males and females,
and the percentage widowed 4.4 and 10.7, respectively.
The percentages of those reported as divorced, 0.2 for
both sexes, are believed to be too small, because of the
probability that many divorced persons class themselves as single or widowed.
That the percentage single is so much smaller for
women than for men is due largely to the fact that
women marry younger. Thus 6.8 per cent of the
females from 15 to 19 years of age are married, as
compared with 0.7 per cent of the males, and 44.3 per
cent of the females from 20 to 24 years of age are
married, as compared with 21.5 per cent of the males.
In the next age group, 25 to 34 years, the difference is
not so great, the percentages being 73.2 for females
and 63.7for males,while in the next two age groups the
percentage married is higher among the males. That
there is a larger proportion of widows than of widowers
may indicate that men more often remarry than women, but,since husbands are generally older than their
wives, the marriage relationship is more often broken
by death of the husband than by death of the wife.
For the main elements of the population the percentages of married persons among those 15 years of age
and over are as follows: Foreign-born whites, 65.4 for
males and 67.1 for females; native whites of native
parentage, 56.9 and 55.3, respectively; native whites
of foreign or mixed parentage, 44.9 and 48.2; negroes,
56.8 and 55.2.
These percentages by no means indicate the relative
tendency of the several classes as regards marriage.
To determine that, the comparison should be made by
age periods, since the proportion married in any class
is determined largely by the proportion who have
reached the marrying age. Similarly, the proportion
widowed depends largely on the proportion past middle
life. The percentage married, for males and for females, is higher in rural than in urban communities.
Dwellings and families.
-The total number of
dwellings in New Jersey is 407,295, and the total
number of families 558,202, there being 137.1 families
to each 100 dwellings. (See Table I.) The average
number of persons per dwelling is 6.2, and the average
number per family, 4.5.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
TABLE 1.
-COLOR, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE.
NUMBER.
583
TABLE 4.
-STATE OR DIVISION OF BIRTH.
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
PER CENT OF
TOTAL.
NUMBER.
PLACE OF BIRTH.
1910
1900
1890
Total population
Vhite
Zegro
ndian
;hinese
apanese
2,537,167
2,445,894
89,760
168
1,139
206
1,883,669
1,812,317
69,844
63
1,393
52
1,444,933
1,396,581
47,638
84
608
22
'otal native
.
. otal foreign born..
1,876,379
660,788
1,451,785
431,884
4ative white, total
Native parentage..
Foreign parentage
Mixed parentage
; oreign-born white
'
1910
1900
1890
1910
1900
1910
1900
-- -
THE STATE.
100.0 100.0
96.4 96.2
3.8
3.7
(
I) ()
1
(
1)
0.1
100.0
96.7
3.3
(9
(9
(1
(9
(9
1,115,958
328,975
74.0
26.0
77.1
22.9
77.2
22.8
1,787,706
1,009,909
576,011
201,786
658,188
1,382,267 1,068,596
825,973
696,718
402,893
274,064
153,401
97,814
430,050
327,985
70.5
39.8
22.7
8.0
25.9
73.4
43.8
21.4
8.1
22.8
74.0
48.2
19.0
6.8
22.7
1,907,210
1,840,560
65,427
1,223
1,329,162
1,281,717
46,128
1,317
100.0
96.5
3.4
0.1
100.0
96.4
3.5
0.1
100.0
97.1
2.9
0.1
606,748
67.7
70.1
326,642
3.3.6
35.5
280,106 { 25 6 34.6
'
8.5 }
244,268
28.8
26.4
69.2
37.2
32.0
27.9
)
URBAN POPULATION.
.
Total
White
geg.ro
rollan, Chinese, and
Japanese.
gative white, total
Native parentage
Foreign parentage
Mixed parentage
''oreigr1-1.x)rn white
1,291,286
931,337
639,962
471,378
488,502 1
459,959
162,822
549,274
350,380
876,638
851,016
25,043
579
RURAL POPULATION.
Total
White
g.egro
Indian, Chinese, and
Japanese.
gative white, total
Native parentage
Foreign parentage
Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
629,957
605,334
24.333
290
496,420
369.947
87,509
38.964
08,914
554,507
530,600
23,716
191
450,930
354,595
96,335
k
I
568,295
545,565
22,595
135
461,848
78.8 81.3
370,076
58.7 63.9
91,77 f 13
,
.9
- 1 62 1 17.4
.
14.4
83,717
17.3
79,670
100.0
96.1
3.9
(
1)
100.0 100.e
95.7 96.0
4.3
4.0
(1) ()
l
81.2
65.1
16.1
14.1
1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
ISee also Tables 7 and 8.]
Males
Female. to 100
females.
Male.
Males
Female. to 100
females.
TUE STATE.
941,760
906,543
33,745
1,472
941,909
905,774
36,099
36
100.0
100.1
93.5
(
1)
683,427
409,430
199,084
74,913
223,116
698,840
416,543
203,809
78,488
206,934
97.8
98.3
97.7
95.4
107.8
656,634
285,126
672,528
269,381
97.6
105.8
Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100.
TABLE 3.
-NATIVE POPULATION, DISTINGUISHED AS
BORN IN STATE OR OUTSIDE STATE.
Total native
population
Born in state
Born outside state'
Per cent outside
state
.Native white population
Born in state
Born outside state'
Per cent outside
state
Native negro
population
Born in state
Born outside state
Per cent outside I
state
1910
1900
1890
Urban:
1910
Rural:
1910
1,876,379
1,344,164
532,215
28.4
1,451,785
1,064,399
387,386
26.7
1,115,958
857,547
258,411
23.2
1,355,674
955,339
400,335
29.5
520,705
388,825
131,880
25.3
1,787,706
1,307,096
480,610
26.9
1,382,267
1,032,729
349,538
25.3
1,068.596
830,673
237,923
22.3
1,291,286
931,803
359,483
27.8
100.0
71.6
28.4
13.5
7.1
1.4
0.8
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.8
100.0
73.3
26.7
13.3
6.5
1.3
0.7
0.7
0.€
0.5
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
36,003
1,730,410
20,169
5,643
67,401
3,855
2,009
1,946
1,803
7,140
25,925
1,352,854
13,392
3,585
46,652
9 222
_,
1,111
517
1,008
4,519
1.9
92.2
1.1
0.3
3.6
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.4
1.1
93.1
0.1
0.1
3.:
0.1
0.]
1.4
..
(
2
)
0.:
0.:
3
'includes persons born in United States,state not specified; persons born in outlying possessions, or at sea under United States flag; and American citizens born
abroad.
2 Less than one-tenth
of 1 per cent.
TABLE 5.
-FOREIGN WHITE STOCK, BY NATIONALITY.
WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN MAUI OR
FOREIGN PARENTAGE: 1910
Total.
Foreign born.
Number.
Native.
Both
One
Per parents parent
cent. foreign foreign
born.
born.
88,273
37,017
51,256
58.1
69,385
31,663
37,722
54.4
47,362
26,874
20,488
43.3
64,143
23,502
40,641
63.4
24,130
13,515
10,615
44.0
All countries.... 1,435,985 100.0 658,188 100.0 576,011
Austria
88,207 6.1
56,778 8.6 28,912
Belgium
2,868 0.2
1,867 0.3
665
Canada-French
2,775
0.2
1,203 0.2
623
Canada-Other
16,661
1.2
7,848
1.2
2,003
Cuba and other West
Indies'
1,527
834 0.1
0. 1
121
Denmark
9,667 0.7
5,056 0.8
3,350
England
122,041
8.5
50,297
7.6 30,893
Finland
2,258 0.2
1,6.39 0.2
575
France
13,036 0.9
6,237 0.9
3,373
Germany
333,636 23.2 122,880 18.7 149,858
Greece
1,882 0.1
1,575 0.2
208
Ilolland
27,503
12,698
1.9
11,058
1.9
Hungary
68,699 4.8
47,610 7.2 20,296
Ireland
260,49'2 18.1
82,749 12.6 123,964
Italy
191,849 13.4 115,444 17.5
71,466
Norway
5,351 0.8
8,352 0.6
2,256
Roumania
3,237 0.2
2,208 0.3
974
Russia
146,683 10.2
93,566 14.2 50,693
Scotland
38,091
2.7
17,504
10,120
2.7
Sweden
18,348
10,547
1.6
1.3
5,899
Switzerland
13,759
7,548
1.1
1.0
3,644
Turkey
3,618 0.3
2,785 0.4
756
Wales
3,28.3 0.2
1,201
0.2
790
2 57,513
All other
4.0 '
2,763 0.4 2 53,514
Foreignborn
white
popuLawn:
1900
201,786
2,517
336
949
6,810
430,050
17,644
1,197
1,105
5,947
572
1,261
40,851
44
3,426
60,898
99
3,747
793
53,779
4,939
745
55
2,424
10,467
1,902
2,567
77
1,292
1,236
590
3,897
45,397
367
5,541
121,406
115
10,261
14,913
94,829
41,862
2,296
478
28,397
14,209
7,335
6,569
636
1,194
3,865
I Except Porto Rico.
2 Includes native whites whose parents were born in different foreign countries;
for example, one parent in Ireland and the other in Scotland.
496,420
375,293
121,127
24.4
'Includes, persons
'YI g Possessions, or born in United States,state not specified; persons born in outat sea under United States flag; and American citizens born
abroad.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1,451,785
1,064,399
387,386
193,431
95,024
19,453
10,412
10,415
8,420
6,729
5,553
4,684
3,707
2,450
1,750
1,361
1,778
1,792
20,427
1900
Total population
1,286,463 1,250,704
102.9
White
1,241,482 1,204.412 103.1 I
Negro
43,602
46,158
94.5
Indian, Chinese, and
1,379
134 1,029.1 ,
Japanese.
Native white, total
884, 946 902,760
98.0
Native parentage
502,171
507,738
98.9
Foreign parentage
291,754
284,257
97.4 ,
Mixed parentage
98,518
103,268
95.4 '
Foreign-bom white
301,652 118.2 !
356,536
Urban population
958,192 949,018
101.0
Rural population
328,271
301,686
108.8
CLASS OF POPULATION.
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
Other'
Number. Per
cent.
1910
Male.
1,876,379
1,344,164
532,215
252,769
133,477
26,177
15,545
15,149
11,280
8,423
7,945
7,720
5,702
3,297
2,777
2,727
2,614
2,589
34,024
DIVISIONS.
FOREIGN COUNTRY
IN WHICII BORN,
OR, IF NATIVE, IN
WHICH PARENTS
WERE BORN.
TABLE 2.
-SEX, FOR THE STATE.
CLAss OF POPULATION.
Total native
New Jersey
Other states
New York
Pennsylvania
Virginia
Maryland
Massachusetts
Connecticut
Delaware
Ohio
North Carolina
Illinois
Maine
Michigan
South Carolina
Rhode Island
District of Columbia
All other'
-MALES OF VOTING AND MILITIA AGES.
TABLE 6.
MALES OF VOTING AGE
21 AND OVER.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
Number.
MALES OF
MILITIA AGE
18 TO 44.
Per cent.
1910
Total
White
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and
Japanese.
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-born white
1900
774,702
744,843
28,601
1,258
555,608
532,750
21,474
1,384
100.0
96.1
3.7
0.2
100.0
95.9
3.9
0.2
597,513
573,450
23,099
964
422,758
403,873
17,658
1,227
435,195
281,269
153,926
309,648
336,152
224,644
111,508
196,598
36.2
36.3
19.9
40.0
60.5
40.4
20.1
35.4
345,257
205,016
140,241
228,193
270,879
160,562
110,317
132,994
1910 , 1900
1910
I
1900
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
584
-AGE, FOR THE STATE.
TABLE 7.
NATIVE WHITE.
TOTAL POPULATION.
AGE PERIOD.
1910
All ages, number
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
•
5 to 9 years
1.0 to 14 years
1.5 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
2.5 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
4.5 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 to 74 years
75 to 84 years
85 to 94 years
95 years and over
Age unknown
Female.
Male.
1900
2,537,167 1,883,669 1,286,483 1,250,704
134,s99
132,043
206,446
266,942
27,731
43,571
28,467
56,193
121,915
120,364
196,725
242,279
174,347
114,881
113,814
228,695
115,644
120,897
236,541
166,746
125,430
250,613
178,228
125,183
121,720
114,452
236,172
176,408
102,065
158,858
111,017
213,082
95,953
199,647
144,124
103,694
78,694
117,887
87,944
166,638
92,115
71,280
65,015
136,295
,
54,070
112,003
78,915
57,933
37,490
60,248
38,249
75,739
32,175
49,226
30,503
62.678
57,141
36,938
40,203
77,141
11,416
14,428
19,644
25,844
2,718
1,563
2,340
3,903
60
139
114
199
1,624
1,132
3,779
2,756
100.0
10.5
9.5
9.0
9.3
9.9
17.7
14.4
15.2
4.2
All ages, per cent
Under 5 years
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 yearq
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
100.0
10.5
9.5
8.9
9.0
9.7
18.1
14.9
15.4
3.9
100.0
11.0
10.4
9.3
8.9
9.5
17.8
13.9
14.9
4.2
502,171
57,979
11,672
54,292
50,574
49,035
45,307
40,161
36,777
34,740
28,844
24,487
22,198
16,717
14,142
18,760
6,197
908
26
1,027
Male.
395,022
68,899
15,355
55,538
50,335
46,040
35,856
28,690
25,948
24,570
18,754
15,080
11,680
6,027
3,447
3,187
730
85
5
151
100.0
18.4
14.6
13.3
11.6
8.7
13.0
10.6
8.9
0.9
100.0
17.4
14.1
12.7
11.7
9.1
13.8
11.0
9.2
1.0
Male.
301,652
2,666
140
7,927
9,814
21,574
36,460
38,101
34,146
32,713
28,614
23,458
18,313
13,269
12,747
15,477
5,369
725
41
233
43,602
3,897
886
3,514
3,360
3,475
4,513
4,952
4,423
4,413
3,319
2,407
1,916
1,064
851
1,034
275
51
10
128
356,536
2,694
182
8,053
10,071
18,673
42,026
50,245
45,875
41,727
37,700
30,020
22,562
14,649
12,526
14,456
4,380
528
22
329
100.0
0.8
2.3
2.8
5.2
11.8
27.0
22.3
22.4
5.4
100.0
11.1
10.5
9.9
9.7
9.4
15.6
12.3
15.5
5.9
NEGRO.
Female.
507,738 382,775
70,320
50,437
15,727
11,389
56,042
53,136
50,133 50,855
44,413
49,309
33,202
47,491
26,180
42,022
23,742
37,325
22,573
34,371
17,895
28,303
14,205
24,138
11,154
22,297
5,769
16,998
2,967
15,091
2,682
20,554
7,974
563
1,454
76
2
70
135
635
100.0
11.5
10.8
10.1
9.8
9.0
15.3
12.7
15.4
5.2
100.0
10.6
9.6
9.1
9.7
10.0
17.3
14.0
15.1
4.6
Female.
Male.
Female.
Male.
FOREIGN-BORN
WHITE.
Foreign or mixed
parentage.
Native parentage.
INDIAN,
CHINESE,
AND
JAPANESE.
FeFemale. Male. male.
46,158 1,379
4.025
9
843
3,747
14
3,518
21
3,953
48
5,611
13.5
5,623
182
200
4,635
4,282
241
3,020
186
2,333
161
1,776
103
1,194
50
890
17
98.5
6
355
1
75
23
113
5
100.0
100.0
0.9
8.9
2.6 . 8.1
3.3
7.7
7.2
8.0
12.1
10.4
24.0
21.5
20.3
17.7
22.5
14.3
7.2
3.1
134
16
4
16
14
21
12
li
11
1
2
(
A
,
i
,
,
(
100.0 100.0 100.
11.1
8.7
0.7
1.0 11.1
8.1
1.5 10.A
7.6
3.5 15.1
8.6
9.8
9.
(
12.2
22.2 27.7 20.1
15.8 31.0 11.1
9.(
13.4 24.0
3.1
0.5
0.1
TABLE 8.
-AGE, FOR URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION.
NATIVE WHITE.
TOTAL.
AGE PERIOD.
Urban.
All ages,number.
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
All ages, per cent
Under 5 years
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Rural.
Urban.
Rural.
958,192 328,271 949,018 301,686
103,439 31,460 101,274 30,769
6,174
21,557
6,350
22,117
91,016 29,348
91,504 30,411
85,231
29,650
86,012 27,802
88,124 29,520
94,004 26,893
99,763 25,667
95,498 29,687
52,716 169,034 47,483
180,021
133,194 41,453
144,430 47,208
5192,353
19
,
39 755
:
130 878 58
692
9
37 4 8
987 136,317
222
226
310
906
1,314
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
10.2
10.7
9.6
10.8
9.7
9.6
9.3
9.5
9.2
9.1
9.0 .
8.9
8.9
9.9
9.0
9.0
8.5
10.5
9.0
10.0
17.8
15.7
16.1
' 18.8
13.7
14.0
14.4
15.1
17.4
14.4
14.6
17.7
6.5
3.9
5.9
3.2
Urban.
NEGRO.
____
Male.
Female.
Male.
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Female.
Rural.
urban.
Male.
Rural.
Urban.
633,423 251,523 657,863 244,897 292,845
98,413 29,886 90,192 29,144
2,318
21,354
6,045 20,847
5,897
152
82,230 28,104 81,646 27,028
6,885
74,498 26,931
75,178 25,290
8,516
68,790 24,658 72,013 23,336 15,128
20,578 63,472 19,875 34,428
57,931
92,707 34,153
':,944 35,041
79,967
72,798 31,254 75,653 30,345 65,346
75,034 39,724 64,844
70,268 41,371
14,849 14,365 19,123 14,936 15,142
939
608
178
223
271
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
15.5
11.9
14.6
11.9
0.8
13.0
11.2
12.4
11.0
2.4
11.8
10.7
11.4
10.3
2.9
10.9
9.8
10.9
9.5
5.2
9.1
8.2
9.6
8.1
11.8
13.6
15.0
14.6
14.3
27.3
12.4
11.5
11.5
12.4
22.3
11.1
16.4
11.4
16.2
22.1
2.3
2.9
5.7
6.1
5.2
Female.
Rural.
Female.
Male.
Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural.
63,691 256,429 45,223 30,782 12,820 34,645 .11,513
376
2,300
366 2,702 1,195
2,772 1,253
30
123
17
611
275
585
258
1,168
6,817 1,110 2,384 1,130 2,542 1,205
1,555
8,397 1,417 2,206 1,154 2,431 1,087
3,545 19,052 2,522 2,182 1,293 2,930 1,023
7,598 31,907 4,553 3,032 1,481
4,375 1,236
16,153 61,875 10,372 7,033 2,342 8,195 2,063
14,081 51,754 9,578 5,911
1,821 5,777 1,525
14,913 56,754 11,033 4,473 1,765 4.603 1,590
4,244 17,375 4,237
758
51E
612
920
58
198
35
101
27
12
100
100.0
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.6
0.9
0.8
8.0
10.4
8.8
9.3
1.8
2.7
2.5
7.7
7.3
10.2
8.8
2.4
3.3
3.1
7.0
9.9
7.2
9.0
5.6
7.4
5,6
7.1
8.5
8.1
10.1
11.9
12.4
10.1
9.8
11.6
12.6
10.1
25.4
24.1
22.9
22.8
18.3
23.7
17.1
22.1
20.2
21.2
19.2
16.7
13.:
14.2
23.4
22.1
24.4
14.5
13.E
13.8
13.3
'6.7
6.8
9.4
2.5
2.7
4.;
4.8
TABLE 9.
-SCHOOL ATTENDANCE.
-
NATIVE WHITE.
TOTAL.
Foreign or mixed
parentage.
Native parentage.
AGE PERIOD.
Attending
school.
Attending
school.
Number.
Number.
Per
Number. cent.
Attending
school.
Number.
Per
Number. cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
NEGRO.
•
Number*
Attending
school.
Number.
Per
cent.
Numbet.*
Attending
school.
Number.
Per
cent.
THE STATE.
6 to, 20 years, inclusive
Male
Female
708,525
3,51,513
357,012
440,903
221,095
219,808
62.2
62.9
61.6
302,995
151,664
151,331
204,166
101,876
102,290
67.4
67.2
67.6
294,673 191,544
146,470 96,261
148,203 95,283
65.0
65.7
64.3
88,869
42,902
45,967
32,242
16,635
15,607
36.3
38.8
34.0
21,832
10,368
11,464
12,892
6,284
6,608
59.1
60.6
57.6
6 to 9 years
10 to14 years
15 to17 yews
18 020 years
191,940
228,695
137,812
150,078
162,920
209,840
54,589
13,554
84.9
91.8
39.6
9.0
85,020
100,707
59,442
57,826
72,709
93,660
29,752
8,045
8.5.5
93.0
50.1
13.9
87,675
101,190
56,430
49,378
85.1
91.9
35.2
8.3
13,502
19,885
17,808
37,674
10,992
16,9s0
3,200
1,070
81.4
85.4
18.0
2.8
5,722
6,878
4,091
5,141
4,626
6,170
1,744
352
80.1
89.7
42.6
6.8
21,433
6,936
469,272
Un ler 6 years
21 ears and over
Total attending school
9,220
3,247
216,633
74,580
93,006
19.880
4,078
10,631
1,743
203,918
993
1,766
35,001
586
170
13,648 ......
URBAN POPULATION.
6 to 14 years
15 020 years
315,772
220,081
279,621
49,199
88.6
22.4
120,728
76,898
107,864
24,218
89.3
31.5
104,863
67,809
93,139
18,944
88.8
27.9
64,999
40,370
58,505
13,579
90.0
33.6
RURAL POPULATION.
6 to 14 years
15 o20 years
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
158,023 140,329
89,660 19,828
30,842
16,148
27,257
4,130
88.8
22.1
28,491
47,071
24,046
3,665
84.4
7.8
8,503
6,395
7,364
1,481
86.1
23.1
88.4
25.6
4,896
8,411
3,926
605
80.2
7.2
4,097
2,837
3,432
615
83.8
21.1
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
585
-ILLITERATE PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
TABLE 10.
BOTH SEXES.
MALE.
FEMALE.
BOTH SEXES.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
Number.
Per
cent.
THE STATE.
Total illiterate, 1910
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
113,502
12,253
8,562
3,691
93,551
7,405
Total illiterate, 1900
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
86,658
17,031
13,511
3,520
59,307
9,882
Number.
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
5.6
0.9
1.1
0.7
14.7
9.9
57,047
5.5
6,479
1.0
4,742
1.2
1,737" 0.7
46,997
13.6
3,296
9.1
56,455
5,774
3,820
1,954
46,5.54
4,109
5.7
0.9
1.0
0.7
16.0
10.7
5.9
1.7
2.1
1.0
14.1
17.2
42,625
9,2827,488
1,794
28,501
4,404
44,033
7,749
6,023
1,726
30,806
5,478
5.9
1.5
1.9
0.9
15.2
18.3
5.8
1.9
2.4
1.0
13.0
15.9
MALE.
FEMALE.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
Number.
URBAN POPULATION.
Total illiterate, 1910
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
RURAL POPULATION.
Total illiterate, 1910
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Per
cent.
87,980
5,578
2,831
2,747
77,338
4,823
25,522
6,675
5,731
944
16,213
2,582
Number.
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
5.8
0.6
0.6
0.6
14.6
8.8
42,072
5.5
2,656 • 0.6
1,434
0.6
1,222
0.6
37,266
13.1
1,914
7.4
45,908
2,922
1,397
1,525
40,072
2,909
6.1
0.6
0.6
0.7
16.2
9.9
5.0
1.7
1.9
1.1
15.3
13.2
14,975
3,823
3,308
515
9,731
1,382
10,547
2,852
2,423
429
6,482
1,200
4.4
1.5
1.7
1.0
14.8
13.3
5.6
2.0
2.2
1.2
15.7
13.2
-MARITAL CONDITION OF PERSONS 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
TABLE 11.
MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
CLASS 0F
POPULATION AND AGE
PnRIOD.
Single.
Married.
Total. I
Number.
FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Per
P
Per
cent. Number. cent.
I
Widowed.
Divorced.
Single.
Married.
Total.'
N umber.
Per
Per
cent. Number. cent.
Widowed.
Divorced.
TIIE STATE.
Total, 191 1
Tote1,1900
914,768
652,435
346,544
249,496
37.9
38.2
524,166
369,790
57.3
56.7
39,812
30,436
1,552
763
884,483
653,716
279,432
211,427
31.6
32.3
506,985
364,239
57.3
55.7
94,289
75,854
15 tollI years
20 to 2 i years
25 to 3 1 years
35 to 4 I years
45 yea s and over
Age u known
1,884
1,167
115,644
125,183
232,737
191,638
247,942
1,624
114,3.53
97,454
81,342
30,401
22,553
441
98.9
77.8
35.0
15.9
9.1
27.2
754
26,922
148,167
154,977
192,917
429
0.7
21.5
63.7
80.9
77.8
26.4
15
261
2,446
5,510
31,501
79
1
42
319
487
698
5
120,897
125,430
216,517
174,647
245,860
1,132
112,011
68,725
52,067
22,929
23,371
329
92.6
54.8
24.0
13.1
9.5
29.1
8,205
55,511
158,487
138,565
145,826
391
6.8
44.3
73.2
79.3
59.3
34.5
11
12(
56::
518
591
Native white:
Native; parentage'
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
69
668
5,114
12,408
75,869
161
339,326
94,342
140,522
103,435
127,941
82,872
35,309
9,493
37.7
87.8
25.1
9.2
192,993
11,017
101,714
80,061
56.9
11.7
72.4
77.4
16,361
116
2,817
13,388
824
17
432
373
348,032
96,800
142,021
108,576
115,679
73,314
29,909
12,287
33.2
75.7
21.1
11.3
192,633
22,842
105,757
63,825
55.3
23.6
74.5
58.8
37,925
274
5,554
32,028
1,041
71
621
331
205,558
77,615
90,390
37,418
106,680
71,905
30,029
4,698
51.9
92.6
33.2
12.6
92,299
5,309
58,190
28,749
44.9
6.8
64.4
76.8
5,779
67
1,878
3,823
296
12
162
121
220,250
81,896
97,962
40,241
98,627
67,195
26,013
5,334
44.8
82.0
26.6
13.3
106,193
14,120
67,168
24,877
48.2
17.2
68.6
61.8
14,492
169
4,388
9,907
40:
31
249
10
335,718
60,699
175,547
99,143
98,895
50,281
41,120
7,403
29.5
82.8
23.4
7.5
219,719
9,989
131,303
78,306
65.4
16.5
74.8
79.0
15,882
66
2,647
13,152
343
8
161
172
281,245
58,034
133,579
89,399
54,789
33,872
15,719
5,146
19.5
58.4
11.8
5.8
188,8.53
23,640
111,846
53,261
67.1
40.7
83.7
59.6
36,757
199
5,726
30,790
,
33
11
18
13.
32,831
7,988
17,107
7,608
12,228
6,580
4,772
844
37.2
82.4
27.9
11.1
18,649
1,347
11,653
5,594
56.8
16.9
68.1
73.5
1,775
27
608
1,129
88
6
50
32
34,868
9,564
17,560
7,631
10,302
6,328
3,348
603
29.5
66.2
19.1
7.9
19,256
3,108
12,246
3,854
55.2
32.5
69.7
50.5
5,112
95
1,854
3,141
10
1
8
2
678,018
181,620
324,4.51
170,633
1,314
260,271
159,633
85,681
14,613
344
38.4
87.9
26.4
8.6
26.2
386,454
20,962
231,427
133,758
307
57.0
11.5
71.3
78.4
23.4
28,101
221
6,205
21,629
46
1,075
27
589
457
2
670,716
193,767
302,228
173,815
906
219,910
143,103
60,030
16,512
245
32.8
73.9
19.9
9.5
27.0
376,328
49,189
226,461
100,369
309
56.1
25.4
74.9
57.7
34.1
71,596
590
14,511
56,370
125
1,45
10
903
443
207,995
170,287
275,126
23,490
82,177
89,712
79,331
8,372
39.5
52.7
28.8
35.6
115,275
75,267
181,737
13,755
55.4
44.2
66.1
58.6
9,132
4,670
13,065
1,224
496
233
277
68
219,422
185,425
238,915
26,900
79,066
85,021
47,649
8,155
36.0
45.9
19.9
30.3
115,398
87,298
159,090
14,510
52.6
47.1
66.6
53.9
23,756
12,296
31,458
4,083
73
34
28
9
236,750
59,207
99,924
77,309
86,273
52,174
26,062
7,940
97
36.4
88.1
26.1
10.3
31.3
137,712
6,714
71,717
59,159
122
58.2
11.3
71.8
76.5
39.4
11,711
55
1,751
9,872
33
477
16
217
241
3
213,767
52,560
88,936
72,045
226
59,522
37,633
14,946
6,859
84
27.8
71.6
16.8
9.5
37.2
130,657
14,527
70,591
45,457
82
61.1
27.6
79.4
63.1
36.3
22,693
147
3,011
19,499
36
7
42
26
212
14
131,331
35,271
60,592
9,341
45,764
16,968
19,564
3,8,56
34.8
48.1
32.3
41.3
77,718
17,032
37,982
4,894
59.2
48.3
62.7
52.4
7,229
1,109
2,817
551
328
63
66
20
128,610
34,825
42,330
7,968
36,613
13,606
7,140
2,147
28.5
39.1
16.9
26.9
77,235
18,895
29,763
4,746
60.1
54.3
70.3
59.6
14,169
2,196
5,299
1,029
3(
13
12
i7
Forel B or mixed parentage'
15 t024 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Foreign.bcIrn white'
15 to 24 years
25 tc 44 years
45 yea rs and over
Negro'.
4 years
25 to 4 years
45 years and
over
RBAN POPULATION.
To al
15 to 24 y ;Iirs
25 to 44 y ;ars
45 years a ad over
,
Age unknown
Native w Site
Native w Site-Native parentage
Foreign-born-Foreign or mixed par
white
Negro...
LURAL POPULATION.
Tot
15 to 24 y:al
?ars
25 to 44 y
45 Years and over
,
Age un
own
Native w] Elite
Native w bite Native parentage
Foreign- ,orn-Foreign or mixed par
whit
e
Negro...
Total includes persons whose marital conditio
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
n is unknown.
2 Totals include persons of unknown
age.
1
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
586
-FOREIGN WHITE STOCK, BY NATIONALITY, FOR CITIES OF 100,000 OR MORE.
TABLE 12.
WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTH OR FOREIGN
PARENTAGE: 1910
WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTH OR FOREIGN
PARENTAGE: 1910
COUNTRY
FOREIGN
IN WHICH BORN,
NATIVE, IN
OR, IF
PARENTS
WHICH
WERE BORN.
Foreign born.
Total.
Native.
Both
One
Num- Per parents parent
ber. cent. foreign foreign
born. born.
Num- Per
ber. cent.
Foreign.
born
white
population:
1900
FOREIGN COUNTRY
IN WHICH BORN,
OR, IF NATIVE, IN
PARENTS
WHICH
WERE BORN.
Foreign born.
Total.
Number.
Native.
Both
One
Num- Per parents parent
ber. cent. foreign foreign
born. born.
Per
cent.
Foreign
born
white
population:
1900
JERSEY CITY.
..
All countries.... 186,798 100.0
4.1
7,733
Lustria
259 0.1
3elgium
255 0.1
,anada-French
2,170 1.2
;anada-Other
)uba and other West
189 0.1
Indies'
677 0.4
)enmark
11,636 6.2
England
960 0.5
?inland
1,376 0.7
?ranee
45,932 24.6
Jermany
223 0.1
lreece
77,697 100.0 83,327
2,526
4,978 6.4
34
173 0.2
54
0.1
107
998
1.3
287
13
92 0.1
213
346 0.4
2,968
4,626 6.0
272
0.9
681
425
595 0.8
21,929
16,131 20.8
24
179 0.2
25,774
229
52
94
885
84
118
4,042
7
356
7,872
20
58,161
1,580
144
133
898
68
319
4,637
116
648
17,837
20
••• 500 0.3
1,688 0.9
52,822 28.3
20,691 11.1
2,133 .1.1
298 0.2
21,881 11.7
3,991
2.1
2,285
1.2
1,070 0.6
196 0.1
366 0.2
27,467
4.0
243 0.3
1,084
1.4
16,124 20.8
12,060 15.5
1,360 1.8
196 0.3
13,667 17.6
1,667
2.1
1,280 1.6
553 0.7
141
0.2
139 0.2
277 0.4
120
540
27,781
8,121
609
98
7,926
1,163
758
255
52
85
2 7,074
137
64
8,917
510
164
4
288
1,161
247
262
3
142
116
145
136
19,314
3,832
647
51
3,337
1,690
897
442
32
158
1,084
464
9,007
36,137
35,861
294
1,717
33,579
5,220
1,347
1,554
224
330
2 8,637
0.2
3.7
14.9
14.8
0.1
0.7
13.8
2.1
0.6
0.6
0.1
0.1
3.6
- 202
6,029
11,225
20,493
190
1,160
21,912
2,545
782
779
175
106
346
0.2
5.4
10.1
18.5
0.2
1.0
19.8
2.3
0.7
0.7
0.2
0.1
0.3
130
2,794
17,630
14,488
57
541
11,124
1,219
388
406
49
77
2 8,132
132
184
7,282
880
47
16
543
1,456
177
• 369
147
159
108
1,325
12,791
8,535
62
205
6,664
1,760
469
736
28
91
391
760 0.8
14.748 1
4
15.4
1,6°86.6
10,333 10.8
5,397
5.6
35A
0.4
2,722 2.8
469 0.5
158 0.2
' 669 4.9
4,
483
9 971
4 17
:3
1.1
262
2.5 5,798
10 9 6 161
15.1
3'334
5.4
1:650
0.4
136
3.2
832
0.9
79
0.1
52
0.6 '4,336
15
3,279
130
138
1,279
42
424
2
55
83
317
6 766
4 14
:2
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Wales
All other
NEWARK.
All countries...
ustria
3elgium
3anada-French
3anada-Other
uba and other West
Indies'
Denmark
England
Finland
France
aermany
areece
243,005 100.0 110,655 100.0 100,378
7,113
20,718 8.5 12,963 11.7
14
70 0.1
134 0.1
99
199 0.2
478 0.2
262
1,112
0.9
1.0
2,268
0.1
4
71
123 0.1
160
360 0.3
644 0.3
4,020
6,697 6.1
6.6
16,126
68 0.1
33
105 (3
)
513
697 0.6
0.7
1,659
66,021 27.2 22,177 20.0 31,080
45
297 0.3
358 0.1
31,972
642
50
180
894
48
124
5,409
4
449
12,764
16
71,050
4,795
26
157
795
54
216
5,867
42
646
25,250
37
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Wales
All other
PATERSON.
All countries
kustria
3elgium
3anada-French
)anada-Other
England
France
Jermany
3reece
Holland
95,577 100.0
1.4
1,374
1.2
1,165
256 0.3
657 0.7
12,099 12.7
1.4
1,353
12,945 13.5
133 0.1
11,077 11.6
45,398 100.0
1.9
883
1.6
731
155 0.3
332 0.7
5,271 11.6
824
1.8
5,741 12.6
101 0.2
4,929 10.9
37,157
419
361
53
84
3,510
277
5,161
27
4,625
13,022 • 38,666 Hungary
72
429 Ireland
73
527 Italy
48
174 Russia
241
385 Scotland
3,318
6,284 Sweden
252
813 Switzerland
2,043
6,597 Turkey
5
8 Wales
1,523 • 4,893 All other
6,861
2,468
176
1,466
388
51
250
2,087
2,782
235
1,659
104
73
319
Except Porto Rico.
Includes native whites whose parents were born in different foreign countries: for example, one parent in Ireland and the ether in Scotland.
"Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
-SEX, FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE.
TABLE 13.
[See also Table 14.]
1900
1910
CITY.
Male.
Atlantic City
Bayonne
Camden
East Orange
Elizabeth
Hoboken
Jersey City
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
22,997
29,527
47,396
15,287
37,971
36,675
137,457
Males
Female. to 100
females.
23,153
26,018
47,142
19,084
35,438
33,649
130,322
99.3
113.5
100.5
80.1
107.1
109.0
105.5
Male.
13,844
16,930
37,154
9,445
26,459
30,009
104,027
1910
Males
Female. to 100
females.
13,994
15,792
38,781
12,061
25,671
29,355
102,406
98.9
107.2
95.8
78.3
103.1
102.2
101.6
CITY.
Male.
Newark
Orange
Passaic
Paterson
Perth Amboy
Trenton
West Hoboken
town
173,389
14,466
26,549
62,439
17,359
50,231
17,658
1900
Males
Female. to 100
females.
174,060
15,164
28,224
63,161
14,762
46,584
17,745
99.6
95.4
94.1
98.9
117.6
107.8
99.5
Male.
Female.
Males
to 100
females.
121,027
11,454
13,320
51,889
9,825
37,043
11,543
125,043
12,687
14,457
53,282
7,874
36,264
11,551
96.8
90.3
92.1
97.4
124.8
102.1
99.9
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
587
TABLE 14.
-AGE, FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE.
TOTAL.
NATIVE WHITE.
FOREIGN-BORN
WHITE.
NEGRO.
A SE PERIOD.
TOTAL.
NATIVE WHITE.
FOREIGN-BORN
WHITE.
NEGRO.
AGE PERIOD.
FeMale
' male.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
4,851
268
56
239
231
277
555
1,427
1,119
625
82
28
4,983
268
58
266
272
290
637
1,500
1,023
620
85
22
A lantic City.. 22,997
Und Br 5 years.... 1,944
Utrder 1 year...
391
5 to )years
1,743
10 to 14 years
1,575
15 to 19 years
1,701
20 to 24 years
2,383
25 to 34 years
5,069
35 to 44 years
4,242
45 to 64 years
3,584
65 y ;ars and over
631
Age unknown
125
23,153
1,764
361
1,757
1,646
1,738
2,508
5,191
4,073
3,595
798
83
14,649
1,655
335
1,430
1,240
1,263
1,387
2,647
2,314
2,284
390
39
15,182
1,473
303
1,397
1,288
1,305
1,531
2,913
2,350
2,349
524
52
3,425
19
2,975
21
74
104
161
436
972
785
658
159
57
92
86
143
338
773
698
626
189
9
Bayonne
29,527
Und Dr 5 years
3,922
Utder 1 year...
868
5 to / years
.
3,213
10 to 14 years
2,787
15.to 19 years
2,543
20 to 24 years
3,257
25 to 34 years
5,731
35 to 44 years
4,254
45 to 64 years
3,288
65 y ars and over
521
Age anknown
11
26,018
3,833
820
3,160
2,682
2,586
2,764
4,388
3,308
2,688
596
13
17,462
3,778
855
2,903
2,376
1,931
1,549
2003,
1,414
1,223
187
8
16,962
3,706
805
2,339
1,989
1,530
1,933
1,305
1,076
238
5
11,763
105
6
289
385
599
1,679
3,566
2,788
2,022
327
3
8,759
86
5
290
319
574
1,204
2,401
1,949
1,575
333
8
266
38
7
20
26
13
27
59
42
34
7
295
41
10
28
24
23
30
53
54
37
5
Camden
Und Dr 5 years
Ut
ider 1 year
5 to / years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 y ars and over
Age unknown
47,396
5,036
1,012
4,458
3,938
4,219
4,755
8,437
7,038
7,720
1,716
79
47,142
4,935
1,069
4,366
4,168
4,487
4,744
8,044
6,708
7,576
2,057
57
35,955
4,697
948
4,027
3,486
3,597
3,524
5,681
4,640
5,129
1,119
55
36,754
4,578
1,000
3,951
3,707
3,785
3,612
5,725
4,686
5,272
1,396
42
8,426
60
1
168
232
407
954
2,192
1,862
2,047
488
16
7,256
66
7
167
213
416
771
1,706
1,541
1,821
545
10
2,949
279
63
262
216
212
273
550
518
524
108
7
East Orange...
Und Sr 5 years.... 15,287
Un der 1 year... 1,381
278
5 to I years
1,348
10 to 14 years
1,236
15 to 19 years
1,299
20 to 24 years
1,244
25 to 34 years
2,768
35 to 44 years
2,580
45 to 64 years
2,693
65 years and
over
726
Age inknown
12
19,084
1,384
284
1,304
1,270
1,611
2,031
4,016
3,126
3,305
1,024
13
12,284
1,285
265
1,242
1,135
1,177
1,003
2,140
1,890
1,896
508
8
14,475
1,286
269
1,200
1,150
1,217
1,306
2,848
2,292
2,420
745
11
2,262
15
1
24
34
80
149
475
568
713
200
4
3,415
7
1
27
53
275
499
881
659
752
260
2
zabeth...... 37,971 35,438
Und Sr 5
years.... 4,486
4,201
der 1 year...
974
928
5 to 1 years
3,611
3,656
10 to 14 years
3,217
3,289
15 to 19
years
3,281
3,474
20 to 24 years
3,970
3,715
25 to 34 years
7,842 6,451
35 to 44 years
5,604
4,711
45 to 64 years
4,945
4,662
65 years and
over
987
1,265
Age inknown
28
14
Ro
,boken....... 36,675 33,649
und )r 5
3,634
Under years.... 3,506
1 year...
758
741
5 to , years
....... 3,337
3,336
10 to 14
3,389
3,353
15 to 19 years
years
3,419
3,374
20 to 24 years
3,604
3,581
25 to 34 years
7,366
5,924
35 to 44 years
5,820
4,816
45 to 64
5,295
4.560
65 yearsyears
and over
888
1,035
Age
inknown...51
36
23,955
4,323
947
3,201
2,861
2,627
2,256
3,571
2,482
2,229
397
6
24,151 0
13,336
3,989
98
910
8
3,250
343
2,878
304
2,735
592
2,288
1,651
3,557
4,128
2,518
3,000
2,354
2,622
577
578
5
20
21,158
3,381
748
,
2,982
2,942
2,704
2,202
3,077
2,053
1,588
187
42
21,335
3,491
735
2 986
,
2,942
2,704
2,341
3,035
2,062
1,542
200
32
Jez
leY City -... 137,457 130,322
Und I5
Un der years.... 15,028 14,429
1 year... 3,171
5 to
3,058
1
......
10 to .Years.
.L4 years..... 13,595 13,270
12,753 12,780
15 to ,l_u
20 to F't years..... 12,514 13,121
years..... 14,163 13,686
25 to il4
35 to 44 years..... 26,538 23,207
years..... 20,416 17,984
45 to 6
4
65 yearsyears..... 18,779 17,561
and over. 3,535
Age
4,217
inknown....
67
136
91,829
14,487
3,083
12,606
11,627
10,435
8,898
14,077
10,212
8,241
1,136
110
92,133
13,879
2,978
12,313
11,678
11,004
9,473
14,202
9,923
8,284
1,336
41
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2,841
Female.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Newark
173,389 174,080 110,566 116,521
Under 5 years
19,240 19,181 18,302 18,257
Under 1 year... 4,345
4,174
4,217
4,052
5 to 9 years
16,604 16,470 14,563 14,438
10 to 14 years
15,474 15,849 13,190 13,486
15 to 19 years
15,535 17,274 12,090 13,068
20 to 24 years
17,295 18,594 10,143 11,478
25 to 34 years
33,192 31,512 16,508 17,704
35 to 44 years
25,977 24,055 12,353 12,931
45 to 64 years
24,836 24,503 11,264 12,311
65 years and over
4,920
6,401
1,881
2,658
Age unknown
316
241
272
190
58,114
510
30
1,676
2,008
3,110
6,735
15,582
12,662
12,852
2,947
32
52,541
474
19
1,679
2,006
3,789
6,519
12,573
10,302
11,547
3,615
37
4,477
428
98
363
272
334
407
1,051
881
641
88
12
4,998
447
102
349
354
416
597
1,231
818
644
128
14
Male.
Male
'
Orange
14,466
Under 5 years
1,659
Under 1 year...
333
5 to 9 years
1,465
10 to 14 years
1,272
15 to 19 years
1,317
20 to 24 years
1,417
25 to 34 years
2,621
35 to 44 years
2,107
45 to 64 years
2,142
65 years and over
443
Age unknown....
23
15,164
1,642
334
1,456
1,336
1,407
1,536
2,773
2,123
2,305
573
13
9,125
1,509
310
1,292
1,066
1,002
825
1,308
997
957
162
7
9,935
1,519
309
1,291
1,133
1,082
962
1,494
1,084
1,104
264
2
4,176
23
3
71
103
235
483
1,057
908
1,027
259
10
3,893
21
1
61
92
229
410
954
824
1,012
285
5
1,143
127
20
102
103
79
107
249
196
152
22
6
1,336
102
24
104
111
96
164
325
215
189
24
6
3,127
290
61
247
248
285
361
611
481
483
116
5
Passaic
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
3.5 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
26,549
3,693
905
2,639
2,223
2,435
3,004
5,716
3,682
2,692
438
27
28,224
3,624
862
2,633
2,247
4,742
4,073
4,891
3,072
2,371
544
27
12,695
3,509
878
2,234
1,693
1,252
820
1,221
977
821
156
12
13,050
3,405
842
2,244
1,658
1,335
910
1,369
1,045
846
218
20
13,589
162
21
383
514
1,161
2,163
4,438
2,650
1,829
274
15
14,878
194
14
375
565
3,370
3,134
3,456
1,979
1,483
315
7
239
22
6
22
16
22
20
50
44
35
8
296
25
6
14
24
37
29
66
48
42
11
715
81
12
82
67
42
84
146
113
82
18
1,192
91
14
77
67
118
225
287
175
133
19
Paterson
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
62,439
6,298
1,292
6,105
5,908
5,982
6,167
11,407
9,131
9,127
2,182
132
63,161
6,248
1,292
6,132
5,814
6,416
6,516
11,279
8,678
9,496
2,536
46
38,176
6,034
1,267
5,429
5,044
4,677
3,620
5,473
3,890
3,237
651
121
40,395
5,983
1,274
5,490
5,024
4,954
4,159
6,043
4,083
3,757
873
29
23,468
207
9
610
786
1,252
2,475
5,756
5,094
5,765
1,512
11
21,930
189
9
587
743
1,392
2,238
5,045
4,429
5,655
1,637
15
710
56
16
66
76
50
62
148
130
103
19
829
76
9
54
47
68
116
191
165
84
26
2
10,558
133
3
336
347
670
1,353
2,739
2,088
2,215
672
5
654
63
19
67
52
62
61
134
114
87
12
2
727
79
15
70
64
69
74
155
105
91
16
4
Perth Amboy.. 17,359
Under 5 years.... 2,364
Under 1 year...
573
5 to 9 years
1,725
10 to 14 years
1,466
15 to 19 years
1,454
20 to 24 years
1,883
25 to 34 years
3,575
35 to 44 years
2,605
45 to 64 years
1,997
65 years and over
273
Age unknown
17
14,762
2,304
568
1,747
1,507
1,568
1,672
2,505
1,739
1,427
289
4
8,883
2,273
502
1,534
1,229
977
699
909
582
571
103
6
8,774
2,238
558
1,562
1,237
1,047
687
876
516
513
98
8,391
76
8
188
235
473
1,173
2,639
2,013
1,414
169
11
5,897
59
6
174
259
509
973
1,610
1,214
908
187
4
74
15
3
3
2
4
10
21
7
11
1
91
7
4
11
11
12
12
19
9
6
4
15,414
120
9
352
438
711
1,394
4,263
3,738
3,688
701
9
12,254
142
5
347
403
666
1.235
2,874
2,738
3,010
835
4
60
5
1
3
9
4
4
15
13
7
60
1
1
3
8
4
5
15
16
8
Trenton
50,231
Under 5 years
5,021
Under 1 year
1,162
5 to 9 years
4,275
10 to 14 years
4,134
15 to 19 years
1,563
20 to 24 years
5,637
25 to 34 years
9,928
35 to 44 years
7,523
45 to 64 years
7,600
65 years and over. 1,534
Age unknown
16
46,584
4,938
1,105
4,285
4,170
4,722
5,020
7,921
6,433
7,144
1,927
24
33,793
4,834
1,137
3,865
3,616
3,692
3,375
5 114
3,996
4,415
877
9
34,095
4,742
1,082
3,847
3,680
3,774
3,372
4 927
3,991
4,552
1,190
20
14,978
96
7
357
450
798
2,089
4,399
3,228
2,939
615
7
11,332 1,424
104
91
5
18
365
53
416
68
826
71
1,504
169
2,745
405
2,265
291
2,413 •
235
690
41
4
1,157
92
18
73
74
122
144
249
177
179
47
42,456
270
19
773
927
1,905
4,938
11,682
9,480
10,094
2,367
20
35,241
260
20
717
894
1,898
3,870
8,290
7,550
8,910
2,831
21
3,020
270
69
216
199
172
311
740
662
412
32
6
2,940
287
60
239
208
219
342
714
509
367
50
5
West Hoboken
town
17,658
Under 5 years
1,913
Under 1 year
388
1,784
5 to 9 years
1,747
10 to 14 years
1,619
15 to 19 years
1,615
20 to 24 years
3,205
25 to 34 years
2,786
35 to 44 years.
2,564
45 to 64 years
421
65 years and over
4
Age unknown
17,745
1,837
399
1,844
1,782
1,813
1,826
3,233
2,516
2,368
517
9
10,520
1,866
382
1,605
1,495
1,284
984
1,436
1,026
749
72
3
11,081
1,760
395
1,652
1,523
1,397
1,204
1,620
1,063
765
96
1
7,084
43
5
179
251
330
623
1,757
1,744
1,807
349
1
•
6,629
74
3
186
255
414
618
1,603
1,448
1,602
421
8
24
4
1
3
7
8
2
32
3
1
5
4
2
3
10
5
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
588
-MARITAL CONDITION, FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE.
TABLE 15.
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.]
MALES
15
YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Single.
CLASS OF POPULATION AND AGE PERIOD.
Atlantic City
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
15
YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Single.
Married.
Total.'
Number.
FEMALES
WidDiowed. vorced.
Married.
Total.'
Number.
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
WidDiowed. vorced.
17,735
4.084
9,311
4,215
125
8,714
3,482
2,813
437
12
38.0
85.3
30.2
10.4
9.6
9,955
567
6,159
3,220
9
58.1
13.9
66.1
76.4
7.2
840
14
302
524
48
5
20
22
1
17,986
4,246
9,264
4,393
83
5,446
2,855
2,100
479
12
30.3
67.2
22.7
10.9
10,005
1,339
6,274
2,369
23
55.8
31.5
67.7
53.9
2,389
38
817
1,526
8
78
5
57
16
8,189
2,135
3,228
4,113
2,902
910
1,127
1,764
35.4
42.6
34.9
42.9
4,831
1,124
1,912
2,060
59.0
52..6
59.2
50.1
397
83
108
251
23
6
12
8,642
2,382
2,776
4,177
2,637
892
660
1,256
30.5
37.4
23.8
30.1
4,917
1,184
1,739
2,157
56.9
49.7
62.6
51.6
1,015
289
365
720
11
5
24
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
19,605
5,800
9,985
3,809
11
8,024
5,055
2,670
291
8
40.9
87.2
26.7
7.6
10,932
728
7,142
3,059
3
55.8
12.6
71.5
80.3
618
2
160
456
12
2
7
3
18,343
5,350
7,696
3,284
13
4,800
3,660
973
161
6
29.4
68.4
12.6
4.9
10,116
1,660
6,381
2,061
5
61.9
31.2
82.9
62.8
1,408
14
335
1,059
3
2
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
3,416
4,989
10,984
182
1,432
2,999
3,519
51
41.9
60.1
32.0
28.0
1,841
1,865
7,095
120
53.9
37.4
64.6
65.9
134
114
360
10
5
4
2
1
3,219
4,857
8,064
202
1,127
2,500
1,128
45
35.0
51.5
14.0
22.3
1,765
2,135
6,094
121
54.8
44.0
75.6
59.9
320
217
835
36
Total
1.5 to 24 years
2.5 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
33,964
8,974
15,475
9,436
79
11,614
7,595
3,387
616
16
34.2
84.6
21.9
6.5
20,639
1,345
11,687
7,571
38
60.8
15.0
75.5
80.2
1,580
13
349
1,213
5
76
1
41
34
33,673
9,231
14,752
9,633
57
9,218
6,288
2,280
636
14
27.4
68.1
15.5
6.6
20,470
2,881
- 11,652
5,911
26
60.8
31.2
79.0
61.4
3,1137
40
742
3,045
10
120
8
76
36
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
17,124
6,621
7,966
2,192
5,788
3,016
2,052
727
33.8
45.6
25.8
33.2
10,434
3,387
5,477
1,312
60.9
51.2
68.8
59.9
gg
55
8
7
6
. 17,558
6,960
6,810
2,342
5,125
2,580
915
597
29.2
37.1
13.4
25.5
10,327
3,782
4,996
1,363
58.8
54.3
73.4
58.2
1,999
580
883
375
93
15
10
2
East Orange
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
11,322
2,543
5,348
3,419
12
3,799
2,370
1,240
188
1
33.8
93.2
23.2
5.5
7,086
170
4,023
2,887
6
62.6
6.7
75.2
84.4
415
2
75
337
1
13
15,128
3,642
7,142
4,329
13
6,046
3,147
2,251
645
3
40.0
86.4
31.5
14.9
7,310
479
4,594
2,235
2
48.3
13.2
64.3
51.6
1,730
10
279
1,437
4
27
3
14
10
6,001
2,621
2,189
485
2,071
1,109
454
144
34.5
42.3
20.7
29.7
3,692
1,456
1,614
319
61.5
55.6
73.7
65.8
224
65
116
20
10
1
2
7,404
3,435
3,328
2,704
1,498
1,414
429
36.5
43.6
42.5
44.8
3,789
1,656
1,447
417
51.2
48.2
43.5
43.6
891
268
461
110
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
26,657
7,251
13,446
5,932
28
10,850
6,453
3,870
516
11
40.7
89.0
28.8
8.7
14,830
774
9,356
4,685
15
55.6
10.7
69.6
79.0
918
10
189
718
1
29
24,292
7,189
11,162
5,927
14
7,728
5,125
2,033
565
5
31.8
71.3
18.2
9.5
14,110
2,023
8,646
3,439
2
58.1
28.1
77.5
58.0
2,387
21
454
1,906
6
33
2
19
12
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
6,197
7,371
12,591
472
2,687
4,086
3,902
161
43.4
55.4
31.0
34.1
3,260
3,122
8,148
289
52.6
42.4
64.7
61.2
222
147
526
22
15
8
6
6,366
7,668
9,742
514
2,528
3,510
1,540
150
39.7
45.8
15.8
29.2
3,219
3,670
6,929
292
50.6
47.9
71.1
56.8
599
460
1,256
70
8
13
10
2
Total..
.
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
28,443
7,023
13,186
6,183
51
11,325
6,307
4,346
665
7
42.8
89.8
33.0
10.8
13,914
682
8,512
4,608
22
52.8
9.7
64.6
76.0
1,109
11
296
800
2
38
1
21
16
23,328
6,955
10,740
5,595
36
7,462
5,181
1,889
383
9
32 0
74.5
17.6
6.8
13,303
1,721
8,251
3,308
23
57.0
24.7
76.8
59.1
2,492
26
577
1,888
1
as
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
4,087
7,766
14,504
43
2,065
4,678
4,534
21
50.5
60.2
31.3
1,818
2,865
9,193
22
44.5
36.9
63.4
173
194
742
6
12
20
3,734
8,182
11;362
48
1,572
4,117
1,758
15
42.1
50.3
15.5
1,810
3,514
7,955
24
48.5
42.9
70.0
340
514
1,629
9
4
17
17
jersey City
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
98,081
26,677
46,954
22,314
136
40,102
23,867
14,204
2,016
15
41.7
89.5
30.3
9.0
11.0
51,147
2,636
31,436
17,052
23
53.2
9.9
67.0
76.4
16.9
4,338
46
1,110
3,174
8
113
3
71
39
89,843
26,807
41,191
21,778
67
29,630
20,249
7,773
1,776
32
33.2
75.5
18.9
8.2
49,634
5,408
30,966
12,244
16
55.2
23.9
75.2
56.2
10,112
80
2,317
7,707
8
129
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
22,232
30,877
40,486
2,335
10,500
16,559
12,073
861
47.2
53.6
29.8
36.9
10,599
13,223
25,932
1,353
47.7
42.8
04.1
57.9
872
1,023
2,332
111
48
30
28
.7
21,437
32,826
33,370
2,206
8,905
15,091
5,333
500
41.5
46.0
16.0
22.7
10,474
15,326
22,487
1,344
48.9
46.7
67.4
60.9
1,970
2,311
5,479
352
122,071
32,830
59,169
29,756
316
48,760
28,912
15,042
2,729
77
38.3
88.1
25.4
9.2
24.4
70,082
3,834
42,950
23,255
43
57.4
11.7
72.6
78.2
13.6
42697
37
1,007
3,646
7
223
2
115
105
1
122,580
35,868
55,567
30,904
241
40,009
26,295
10,766
2,894
54
32.6
73.3
19.4
9.4
22.4
68,914
9,429
41,990
17,433
62
58.2
26.3
75.6
56.4
25.7
13,210
94
2,609
10,480
27
289
16
186
85
1
30,047
34,464
53,920
3,414
12,874
17,859
14,820
1,115
42.8
51.8
27.5
32.7
15,689
15,612
36,537
2,117
52.2
45.3
67.8
62.0
1,169
907
2,454
163
89
58
66
10
31,687 .12,634
38,653
17,407
48,382
8,922
3,848
1,045
39.9
45.0
18.4
27.2
15,518
18,439
32,753
2,196
49.0
47.7
67.7
57.1
3.302
2,702
6,614
591
126
83
69
11
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Bayonne
as
5
2
Camden
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Elizabeth
Hoboken
417
137
2
57
18
11
15
8
3
1.
4
19
15
9
84
36
36 .
56
30
7
Newark
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1 Total includes persons whose marital condition is unknown.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
589
TABLE 15.
-MARITAL CONDITION, FOR CITIES OF 25,000. OR MORE-Continued.
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 1001
MALES
I
CLASS OF POPULATION AN!) AGE PERIOD.
15 YEARS
Single.
OF AGE AND OVER.
FEMALES
Married.
13 YEARS
Single.
Total.'
WidDiowed. vorced.
Num.
ber.
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
39.5
88.8
2.8.3
7.7
5,631
277
3,284
2,062
8
1,287
1,151
2,636
548
55.9
10. 1
69.5
79.8
404
1
87
316
50.5
42.5
66.2
67.6
112
72
191
29
5
5
2
2
59.4
16.3
76.6
82.7
10
84
1
50
33
Married.
Total.'
14
OF AGE AND OVER.
Number.
Per
cent.
10,730
2,943
4,896
2,878
13
2.878
3,114
3,719
1,019
4,030
2,264
1,396
367
3
1,275
1,630
853
272
37.6
76.9
28.5
12.8
19,720
8,815
7,963
2,915
27
2,576
3,167
13,744
233
7,654
6,287
1,179
181
7
934
1,548
5,102
70
44,967
12,932
19,957
12,032
46
9,677
14,221
20,411
652
15,509
9,966
4,453
1,076
14
3,709
7,532
4,070
193
38.3
53.0
19.9
29.6
9,204
3,240
4,244
1,716
4
1,589
2,148
5,405
62
2,519
2,045
397
77
27.4
63.1
9.4
4.5
553
1,160
785
21
34.8
54.0
14.5
33,191
9,742
14,354
9,071
24
14,090
7,736
10,447
918
10,338
6,851
2,626
848
13
4,954
3,390
1,714
271
31.1
70.3
18.3
9.3
35.2
43.9
16.4
29.5
12,282
3,639
5,749
2,885
9
1,778
4,368
6,114
20
3,744
2,697
861
186
30.5
74. 1
15.0
6. 4
803
1,948
987
5
45.2
44.6
16.1
WidDiNum. Per owed. woreed.
ber.
cent.
-Orange
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage .
Foreign-born white
Negro
10,070
2,734
4,728
2,585
23
2,547
2,711
3,979
811
3;973
2,429
1,339
198
7
1,117
1,473
1,139
231
Passaic
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44
•
45 yearsyearsover
and
•
Age unknown
•
Native white-Native parentage
•
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage .
Foreign-born white
•
Negro
17,994
5,439
9,398
3,130
27
2,289
2,970
12,530
179
6,412
4,285
1,941
180
6
878
1,621
3,834
64
Paterson
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage..
Forei-brn
Negro
44,128
12,149
20,538
11,309
132
8,808
12,861
21,865
512
43.9
54.3
28.6
28.5
35.6
78.8
20.7
5.8
TotalWest Hoboken town
15 to 24
years
25 to 44 years
45 years and
over
Age unknown
Native white-Native
parentage
Native white
Foreign-born-Foreign or mixed parentage
white
Negro
17,040
10,753
5,448
830
9
3,6443
7,387
5,780
169
38.6
88.5
26.5
7.3
6.8
41.4
57.4
26.4
33.0
24,720
1,288
14,585
8,835
12
4,612
5,066
14,705
313
56.0
10.6
71.0
78.1
9.1
52.4
39.4
67.3
61.1
2.020
' 14
411
1,593
2
383
317
1,293
27
4,486
2,859
1,435
184
8
754
1,372
2,333
18
38.0
85.7
23.2
8.1
7,011
472
4,669
1,866
4
43.4 " 922
65.1
703
29.6
5,351
33
59.4
14.1
75.6
82.2
277
2
65
207
3
57
30
187
3
36,801
10,200
17,451
9,134
16
13,923
7,555
14,075
1,212
14,571
8,841
4,784
937
9
5,543
4,124
4,419
464
12,214
3,234
5,991
2,985
4
1,736
3,818
6,611
20
Trenton
Total...
15 to 24
years
25 to 44
45 yearsyears
and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native
parentage
Native white
Foreign-born-Foreign or mixed parentage
White
Negro
............
....
55.7
39.1
64.9
58.7
465
6
127
330
2
92
57
306
9
11,804
3,337
6,180
2,270
17
1,738
2,109
7,892
54
Perth Amboy
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Forei-born
Negro
38.4
54.6
30.6
35.8
10,688
888
7,200
2,589
11
1,276
1,162
8,138
105
4,340
2,895
1,261
183
1
824
1,964
1,524
5
8
6
39.6
86.7
27.4
10.3
39.8
54.6
31.4
38.3
35.5
89.5
21.0
6. 1
47.5
51.4
23.1
20,612
1,340
12,233
7,036
3
7,665
3,168
9,102
662
7,422
329
4,625
2,466
2
869
1,779
4,753
15
53.0
33.3
67.8
6
4
3
2
4
1
28
22
34
16
6
10
3
1
12
56.0
13.1
70.1
77.0
1,503
13
373
1,117
96
3
54
39
55.1
41.9
64.7
54.6
656
239
535
73
53
21
12
10
60.8
10. 2
77.2
82.6
434
4
96
333
1
42
71
321
50.1
46.6
71.9
9
6
3
2
7
44.3
52.3
22.9
26.7
38.8
71.3
14.8
6.2
36.3
48.9
37.1
30.0
34.5
77.1
22.3
8.9
5,533
642
3,246
1,639
6
1,288
1,296
2,351
598
51.6
21.8
66.3
56.9
44.8
41.6
63.2
58.7
10,298
2,217
6,301
1,771
9
1,316
1,346
7,516
120
52.2
25.2
79.1
60.8
51.1
42.5
54.7
51.5
24,426
2,812
14,543
7,054
17
4,828
5,794
13,436
367
54.3
21.7
72.9
58.6
49.9
40.7
65.8
56.3
6,051
1,180
3,686
1,182
3
909
905
4,200
37
1,107
8
230
867
2
291
169
504
143
20
2
16
2
1.412
' 27
430
950
5
294
139
937
42
35
5
21
9
4,760
30
863
3,858
9
1,057
790
2,829
84
103
6
65
32
612
6
149
456
1
125
74
409
4
13
4
9
3,547
34
676
2,833
4
1,579
572
1,267
129
101
7
61
36
1,219
11
250
955
3
97
237
884
1
19
2
12
5
65.7
36.4
86.9
68.9
57.2
42.1
77.7
19,189
2,844
10,989
5,351
5
7,482
3,745
7,449
513
57.8
29.2
76.6
59.0
7,294
925
4,626
1,737
6
874
2,173
4,232
14
59.4
25.4
80.5
60.2
53.1
48. 4
71.3
55.9
49.2
49.7
69.2
7
5
3
5
14
9
11
1
32
31
36
4
2
3
8
72
18
10
4
2
9
8
1 Total includes persons whose marital condition is unknown.
TABLE 16.
-INDIAN, CHINESE, AND JAPANESE POPULATION FOR PRINCIPAL COUNTIES.
INDIAN.
CHINESE.
JAPANESE.
COUNTY.
1910
The state
Atlantic.
Bergen.....
Burlington ...........
Camden. ..................
Essex
...................
Hudson......
.......
mercer...
.
...............
Middlesex:
..........
Monmouth ...................
Morris
...............
.....................
Ocean
passai
...................
............
Somerset
U nion.
................
..........
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
.
.
1900
168
8
8
16
9
13
6
88
5
3
1890
63
4
84
7
19
3
5
25
15
7
2
6
19
3
18
1
.
4
7
1
1
3
2
7
1910
1,139
51
58
21
79
312
277
40
35
32
22
12
113
9
51
27
1900
1,393
39
57
29
84
342
373
68
40
56
35
1890
608
8
10
1
54
161
193
38
17
11
13
11
155
13
57
34
69
19
14
1910
1900
206
35
19
2
3
46
28
2
1890
52
17
22
6
2
2
14
5
4
1
1
2
1
16
4
7
7
4
29
3
4
2
1
1
9
1
1
1
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
590
TABLE I.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
SUBJECT.
•
THE STATE. Atlantic. Bergen. Burling- Camden.'
ton.'
Cape
May.
Cumber- vg,,„„..
GloucesHunter
land. ter.' Hudson.
don.
POPULATION
Total population,1910
1900
• 1890
1880
1870
2,537,167
1,883,669
1,444,933
1,131,116
906,096
71,894
46,402
28,836
18,704
14,093
138,002
78,441
47,226
36,786
30,122
68,565
58,241
58,528
55,402
53,639
653,498
34.7
438,736
30.4
25,492
54.9
17,566
60.9
59,561
75.9
31,215
66.1
8,324
14.3
-287
-0.5
7,514
Land area(square miles)
337.7
Population per square mile,1910
83.8
Rural population per square mile,1910
URBAN AND RURAL TERRITORY.
1,907,210
Urban, 1910-Places of 2,500 or more in 1910
1,363,653
Same places in 1900
39.9
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
Rural, 1910-Remainder of county in 1910..629,957
520,016
Same territory in 1900
21.1
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
1,329,162
Urban. 1900-Places of 2,500 or more in 1900
554,507
-Remainder of county in 1900
Rural, 1900
75.2
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more, 1910
70.6
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more, 1900
COLOR AND NATIVITY
2,445,894
White
1,812,317
Number in 1900
1,396,681
Number in 1890
569
126.4
28.6
237
582.3
252.6
55,628
33,501
66.0
16,266
12,901
26.1
31,319
15,083
77.4
67.5
89.760
69,844
8
47,63
75,553
14,207
Increase, 1900-1910
Per cent of increase
Increase, 1890-1900
Per cent of increase
Negro
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Black
Mulatto
Indian,Chinese,and Japanese(see Tables 1 and 16)
.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
_Plumber in 1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
,
142,029
107,643
87,687
62,942
46,193
19,745
13,201
11,268
9,765
8,349
55,153
51,193
45,438
37,687
34,665
512,886
359,053
256,098
189,929
143,839
37,368
31,905
28,649
25,886
21,562
537,231
386,048
275,126
187,944
129,067
33,569
34,507
35,355
38,570
36,963
34,386
31.9
19,956'
22.8
6,544
49.6
1,933
17.2
3,960
7.7
5,755
12.7
153,833
42.8
102,955
40.2
5,463
17.1
3,256
11.4
151,183
39.2
110,922
-938
-2.7
-848
-2.4
815
81.7
66.2
222
639.8
131.0
265
74.5
74.5
500
110.3
46.4
127
4,038.5
209.9
332
43
112.6 12,493.7
98.6
625. 3
437
76.8
60.0
78,134
43,157
81.0
59,868
35,284
69.7
31,510
46,931
56.6
40.2
12,586
11,502
9.4
53,979
46,739
15.5
11,502
46,739
18.9
19.7
112,937
87,184
29.5
29,092
20,459
42.2
85,551
22,092
79.5
79.5
19,745
13,201
49.6
31,942
28,866
10.7
• 23,211
22,327
4.0
28,866
22,327
57.9
56.4
486,230
341,845
42 2
26,656
17,208
54.9
334,878
24,175
94.8
93.3
4,642
4087
13.6
32,726
27,818
17.6
4,087
27,818
12.4
12.8
510,341
371,510
37.4
26,890
14,538
8.o
369,84.
16,164
95.0
95.8
7,350
6,782
8.4
26,219
27,725
-.4
4,637
29,870
21.9
13.4
61,018
39,422
26,548
134,622
75,784
45,402
63,072
55,061
65,886
132,536
98,973
80,151
18,298
12,328
10,01
52,508
48,785
43,335
494,411
346,133
249,021
34,985
29,844
27,230
529,747
381,231
272,470
33,122
35,981
34,854
10,782
6,920
2,267
9,237
1,545
3,295
2,600
1,814
2,950
345
3,454
3,130
2,624
3,356
98
9,402
8,683
7,475
8,025
1,377
1,444
869
861
1,300
144
2,641
2,403
2,100
1,451
1,190
18,104
12,559
6,910
14,870
3,234
2,375
2,068
1,417
2,072
303
7,173
438
618
4
97
408
30
13,201
4h.3
4,439
2,456
6,275
898
1,513
94
85
39
91
3
4
371
8
311
9
1,009,909
825,973
777,797
656,294
576,011
201,786
658,188
450,050
35,874
24,343
13,727
8,311
9,590
4,137
11,417
6,768
47,392
31,169
47,847
24,441
35,035
12,812
39,383
20,174
46,668
42,631
9,416
7,945
6,131
3,285
6,988
4,485
78,408
61,938
33,290
23,147
22,205
11,085
20,838
13,888
13,142
9,873
2,456
1,259
1,773
683
2,700
1,196
40,050
38,563
7,214
6,954
5,056
2,158
5,244
4,268
184,183
117,867
182,437
131,388
134,550
47,887
147,791
96,878
26,223
23,133
5,353
4,174
3,520
1,833
3,409
2,637
132,571
9
4,43
4
222,266
165,550
170,572
51,694
174,910
121,267
27,626
29,769
3,011
2,506
1,967
1,044
2,485
1,706
49.9
52.5
19. 1
17.9
15.9
14.6
15.0
14.9
34.3
39.7
3C 1
31.2
28.5
25.7
2.4
3.3
70.1
55.2
73.2
67.6
14. 1
23.4
13.6 ' 21.5
10.5
14.7
7.7
12.9
5.2
6.6
5.4
8.0
66.6
74.8
12.4
9.5
13.7
9.1
7.3
6.6
72.6
75.3
13. 1
11.6
9.5
8.3
4.8
4.7
32.0
32.8
35.6
36.6
28.8
27.0
3.5
3.5
70.2
72.5
14.3
13.1
9.1
8.0
6.4
6.6
24.7
24.5
41.4
4 .9
2
32.6
31.4
1.3
1.1
82.3
86.3
9.0
7.3
7.4
4.9
1.3
1.5
96
11,264
548
238
1,877
1,010
10,463
88
3
2
31
34
204
828
1,730
42,363
327 •
781
4,533
1
19
369
2
8
239
39.8
Native white-Native parentage
43.8
Per cent in 1900
30.7
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
29.5
Per cent in 1900
25.9
Foreign-born white
22.8
Per cent in 1900
3.5
Negro
3.7
Per cent in 1900
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
56,778
Austria
1,867
Belgium
1,203
Canada-French
7,848
Canada-Other
5,056
Denmark
50,297
England
Finland..1,639
6,237
France
122,880
..
Germany.
1,575
Greece
12,698
Holland.
47,610
Hungary...
.
311
24
22
228
43
1,137
3,096
209
67
744
228
2,803
478
5
3
78
24
731
1,051
31
35
365
79
3,221
2
7
6
151
193
25
8
83
10
563
14,003
115
262
2,078
649
10,993
72
3
2
32
30
315
8
141
1,897
78
21
207
228
793
8,968
22
2.567
1,959
4
49
1,109
16
683
81
194
4,923
23
22
305
22
17
211
1
6
26
2
81
640
11
14
32
203
1,005
28,825
628
314
6,652
1
33
1,005
4
6
84
82,749
115,444
5,351
2,208
93,566
17,504
1,112
3,942
60
52
1,300
242
3,507
8,489
215
23
2,671
983
1,325
995
23
113
949
139
2,837
3,185
239
65
2,741
584
162
433
34
20
1,317
45
331
1,735
12
35
1,178
122
19,124
28,350
489
1,203
24,279
3,918
416
902
31
1
287
66
27,630
29,219
3,012
401
25,886
4,793
382
711
8
10,547
7,548
2,785
1,201
3,597
108
165
127
55
137
880
481
67
70
313
151
49
2
17
45
208
156
72
77
344
130
4
5
6
47
35
20
21
46
2,346
1,117
270
189
779
29
45
8
12
25
3,195
2,629
1,177
273
733
27
12
2
16
14
28,912
2,626
3,350
30,893
3,373
149,858
183
36
14
495
65
2,344
2,440
223
105
1,658
307
9,831
146
25
12
493
36
1,754
423
120
50
2,009
117
7,513
37
5
1
101
12
242
133
14
9
.807
60
1,017
7,573
638
271
6,732
663
39,606
11
10
29
227
22
1,483
5537
741
446
6,298
1161
50,321
28
1
25
119
14
378
11,058
20,296
123,964
71,466
2,256
7
108
1,305
2,887
32
2,327
1,128
4,321
5,778
89
4
181
1,915
377,
25 '
126
4,601
2,106
171
1
10
199
165
8
6
23
477
1,382
10
229
2,995
26,983
19,782
117
4
17
668
490
9
273
2,784
45,443
19,104
1,335
12
85
718
258
4
60,693
10,120
6,:.!
3,6. 4
4
57,603
902
125
28
78
981
1,447
681
514
163
4,043
391
82
86
22
627
1,626
395
115
94
2,714
733
22
50
1
185
866
. 77
21
30
624
12,382
2,080
1,030
560
12,909
128
37
11
16
358
14,947
2,753
1,995
1,189
16,245
75
37
11
7
195
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Roumania.
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey.
Wales
Other foreign countries
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born in
Austria.
Canada.
Denmark.
England
France
Germany
Holland
Hungary..
Ireland..
Italy
Norway...
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
All others of foreign parentage 2
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 604.
254
59
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
591
POPULATION FOR THE STATE AND FOR COUNTIES.
A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.]
SUBJECT.
THE STATE.
Atlantic. Bergen.
BurlingCamden.'
ton.'
Cape
May.
Cumberland.
Essex.
GloucesHudson. Hunterter.'
don.
SEX
Total.. Male
Female
1,286,463
1,250,704
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1.900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in
Negro... ..... 1900
Number in 1906'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Indian,Chinese,and Japanese
69,189
68,813
33,692
32,873
71,012
71,017
10,269
9,476
27,844
27,309
252,268
260,618
19,525
17,843
277,104
260,127
17,028
16,541
1,241,482
1,204,412
43,602
46,158
30,765
30,253
5,327
5,455
67,634
66,988
1,482
1,813
31,927
31,145
1,740
1,714
66,318
66,218
4,612
4,790
9,515
8,783
751
693
26,496
26,012
1,344
1,297
243,819
250,592
8,102
10,002
18,160
16,825
1,359
1,016
273,173
256,574
3,637
3,536
16,828
16,294
191
247
774,702
655,608
23,193
14,952
39,960
22,580
21,032
17,572
43,063
81,744
6,464
4,126
16,670
14,838
150,948
102,265
12,055
9,966
162,359
111,495
11,023
10,924
281,269
224,644
153,926
111,608
116,088
37,838
309,648
196,598
28,601
21,474
1,258
10,995
7,284
2,789
1,876
1,949
840
5,277
3,031
4,058
2,707
74
12,201
8,210
8,569
4,523
6,481
2,088
18,226
9,131
909
662
55
13,761
12,276
2,471
2,181
1,691
780
3,685
2,129
1,092
958
23
22,446
17,248
7,832
5,472
5,348
2,484
9,775
6,345
2,938
2,599
72
4,312
8,183
442
240
303
139
1,235
473
472
226
3
12,113
/1,0/4
1,430
1,233
946
484
2,348
1,877
775
709
4
42,945
29,428
36,842
26,624
27,459
9,383
65,554
42,446
5,276
8,420
331
7,947
6,728
1,514
1,157
1,043
471
1,742
1,315
846
753
6
30,398
21,334
44,394
82,013
35,610
8,784
84,792
56,297
2,499
1,486
276
8,627
9,063
843
736
569
274
1,434
974
114
145
5
36.3
19.9
40.0
3.7
47.4
12.0
22.8
17.5
30.5
21.4
45.6
2.3
65.4
11.7
17.5
5.2
52.1
18.2
22.7
6.8
66.7
6.8
19.1
7.3
72.7
8.6
14.1
4.6
28.5
24.4
43.4
3.5
65.9
12.6
14.5
7.0
18.7
27.3
52.2
1.5
78.3
7.6
13.0
1.0
128,438
24,511
122,076
34,623
White...Male
Female
Negro...Male
Female
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Number in 1900
36,169
35,725
2,170
480
1,474
1,153
7,638
1,419
6,350
2,769
1,116
155
1,726
688
4,308
620
3,486
1,361
476
102
470
187
1,081
157
698
412
29,139
6,053
23,890
6,472
714
87
565
376
37.198
7,525
32,160
7,909
519
74
710
131
51,086
6.6
6.9
1,467
6.3
9.1
2,281
5.7
6.6
1,727
8.2
7.1
2,029
4.7
5.2
428
6.6
5.9
911
5.5
9.0
8,669
5.7
6.3
691
4.9
7.1
10,271
6.3
5.2
505
4.6
6.0
5,423
1.2
193
1.4
169
0.8
507
3.1
263
0.9
169
3.6
442
3.3
361
0.5
231
2.4
304
0.4
218
2.3
42,347
13.7
3,052
10.7
990
18.8
267
6.6
1.956
10.7
145
16.0
1,029
27.9
188
17.2
1,280
13.1
472
16.1
207
16.8
52
11.0
330
14.1
139
17.9
7,875
12.0
366
6.9
282
16.2
76
9.0
9,806
11.6
107
4.3
268
18.7
19
16.7
2,027,948
113,502
5.6
59,044
3,485
5.9
107,703
5,144
4.8
54,084
3,083
5.7
113,938
4,643
4.1
16,015
854
5.3
44,999
1,963
4.4
410,442
22,112
5.4
30,474
1,217
4.0
422,192
22,397
5.3
28,036
992
3.5
1,315,063
12,253
0.9
38,330
394
1.0
66,893
389
0.6
44,429
1.029
2.3
85,915
661
0.8
12,258
305
2.5
37,866
849
2.2
252,340
1,064
0.4
25,232
450
1.8
246,328
1,096
0.4
25,249
500
2.0
636,848
93,551
14.7
74,577
7,405
9.9
11,050
2,304
20.9
9,576
770
8.0
38,077
4,387
11.5
2,660
354
13.3
6,788
1,658
24.4
2,829
392
13.9
20,256
2,858
14.1
7,680
1,108
14.4
2,580
431
16.7
1,174
118
10.1
5,048
822
16.3
2,081
292
14.0
142,675
19,892
13.9
15,065
1,087
7.2
3,338
602
18.0
1,896
2,436
454
18.6
342
38
8.6
169,643
20,924
12.3
5,920
316
5.3
516,585
12,604
2.4
12,884
317
2.5
28,078
525
1.9
12,618
286
2.3
27,939
449
1.6
3,756
97
2.6
11,664
187
1.6
103,278
2,183
2.1
7,359
148
2.0
114,693
2,324
2.0
6,263
116
1.9
708,525
440,903
62.2
17,902
10,953
61.2
39,724
24,926
62.7
17,364
10,756
61.9
38,585
22,801
59.1
5,237
3,400
64.9
15,750
9,920
63.0
141,320
91,158
64.5
10,069
6,461
64.2
158,406
95,261
60.1
8,479
5,724
67.5
191,940
162,920
228,695
209,840
137,812
54,589
150,078
13,554
5,018
4,116
5,800
5,129
3,317
1,384
3,767
324
11,646
9,410
13,256
12,056
7,467
2,861
7,355
599
4,746
3,982
5,550
4,953
3,496
1,507
3,572
314
10,646
8,328
12,455
11,252
7,513
2,570
7,971
651
1,481
1,132
1,713
1,562
965
547
1,078
159
4,086
3,508
5,209
4,683
3,253
1,385
3.202
344
38,042
34,105
45,304
42,240
27,597
11,493
30,377
3,320
2,710
2,383
3,251
2.078
2,008
889
2,100
211
43,713
35,389
52,018
47,356
30,162
10,432
32,513
2,084
'2,216
2,016
2,859
2,653
1,763
874
1,641
181
420,635
372,760
88.6
10,818
9,245
85.5
24,902
21,466
86.2
10,296
8,935
86.8
23,101
19,580
84.8
3,194
2,694
84.3
9,295
8,191
88.1
83,346
76,345
91.6
5,961
5,361
89.9
95,731
82.745
86.4
5,075
4,689
92.0
185,727
166,369
89.6
188,865
167,586
88.7
5,713
4,880
85.4
3,408
2,973
87.2
7,714
6,757
87.6
1,769
1,545
87.3
13,519
11,643
86.1
7,230
6,046
83.6
2,042
1,725
84.5
681
567
83.3
6,562
5,879
89.6
1,875
1,605
85.6
30,925
28,231
91.3
42,005
38,806
92.4
4,446
4,047
91.0
1,006
904
89.9
31,508
27.374
86.9
5.5,161
47,923
86.9
4,341
3.996
92.1
534
493
92.3
33,387
27,972
83.8
12,600
10,796
85.7
658
568
86.3
1,038
824
79.4
2,026
1,569
77.4
499
387
77.6
259
190
73.4
550
440
80.0
925
735
79.5
1,421
1,152
81.1
231
205
88.7
240
197
82.1
362
297
82.0
496
410
82.7
8,058
7,179
89.1
2,347
2,120
90.3
193
111
77.6
365
298
81.6
8,081
6,602
81.7
976
843
86.4
93
82
98
91.6
407,295
558,202
14,001
16,070
26,742
30,202
15 055
,
15,483
30,890
32,358
4,764
5,027
12 786
13,189
66,581
112,025
8,754
9,067
55,786
114,646
8,144
8,694
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Forei-brn
Negro
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Naturalized
Having first papers
Alien
Unknown
-
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Per cent in 1900
Native white, number
Per cent illiterate illiterate
Foreign-born white,
number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Native white,
number
Number
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
Foreign-b0rn white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS,
INCLUSIVE
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent
illiterate
SCHOOL AGE AND
ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to
20 years, inclusive
Number attending
school
Per cent
attending school
Number 6 to 9 years
Number attending
school
Number 10 to 14
years
Number attending
school
Number 15 to 17
years
Number attending
school
Number 18 to
20 years
Number attending
school
PERSONS 6 TO 14
YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number attending
school
Per cent
attending school
Native white
-Native parentage, number
Number
Per cent attending school
Native whiteattending school
Foreign or mixed
parentage, number.
Number
Per cent attending school
attending school
For!ign-bom white,
number
Number attending
school
Per
Negro, cent attending school
number... _ ..... _
..
Number
Per cent attending school
attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number ..................................
...................................
Native whites
9,584
8,562 •
89.3
12,781
10,938
85.6
163
having both parents born in
countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of foreign bath but born In
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
different countries.
.ioi
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
592
TABLE I.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
Mercer.
Middlesex.
Monmouth.
Morris.
Ocean.
1
Passaic.
Total population, 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
125,657
95,365
79,978
58,061
46,386
114,426
79,762
61,754
52,286
45,029
94,734
82,057
69,128
55,538
46,195
74,704
65,156
54,101
50,861
43,137
21,318
19,747
15,974
14,455
13,628
215,902
155,202
105,046
68,860
46,416
26,999
25,530
25,151
24,579
23,940
38,820
32,948
28,311
27,162
23,510
Increase, 1900-1910
Per cent of increase
Increase, 1890-1900
Per cent of increase
30,292
31.8
15,387
19.2
34,664
43-5
18,008
29.2
12,677
15.4
12,929
18.7
9,548
14.7
11,055
20.4
1,571
8.0
3,773
23.6
60,700
39.1
50,156
47.7
1,469
5.8
379
1.5
226
556.0
104.9
312
366.8
132.5
479
197.8
119.2
475
157.3
88.8
637
33.5
33.5
196
1,101.5
137.0
101,951
77,206
32.1
23,706
18,159
30.5
77,206
18,159
81.1
81.0
73,074
46,846
56.0
41,352
32,916
25.6
46,846
32,916
63.9
58.7
37,633
24,795
51.8
57,101
57,262
-0.3
24,795
57,262
39.7
30.2
32,546
26,929
20.9
42,158
38,227
10.3
24,860
40,296
43.6
38.2
21,318
19,747
8.0
120,402
91,119
76,452
112,539
77,822
60,090
86,404
75,089
64,025
72,738
63,503
53,131
-5,125
4,166
,4
3 67
4,447
678
1,846
1,900
1,643
1,669
177
8,279
6,907
5,074
6,016
2,263
1,940
1,618
956
1,807
133
SUBJECT.
Salem. Somerset. Sussex.
Union.
Warren.
26,781
24,134
22,259
23,539
23,168
140,197
99,353
72.467
5-5,571
41,859
43,187
37,781
36,563
36,589
34,336
5,872
17.8
4,637
16.4
2,647
11.0
1,875
8.4
40,844
41.1
26,886
37.1
5,406
14.3
1.228
3.4
343
78.7
59.4
305
127.3
65.6
529
50.6
42.2
103
1,361.1
166.2
362
119.3
63.5
189,052
135,044
40.0
26,850
20,158
33.2
132,948
22,254
87.6
85.7
6,614
5,811
13.8
20,385
19,719
3.4
5,811
19,719
24.5
22.8
18,819
15,718
19.7
20,001
17,230
16.1
15,718
17,230
48.5
47.7
4,467
4,376
2.1
22,314
19,758
12.9
4,376
19,758
16.7
18.1
123,079
82,388
49.4
17,118
16,965
0.9
80,736
18,617
87.8
81.3
20,185
16,106
25.3
23,002
21,675
6.1
13,1132
24,149
98.7
36.1
20,861
19,466
15,821
213,380
153,098
103,852
23,672
22,493
22,340
37,393
31,374
26,960
26,609
23,970
22,125
134,760
96,436
70,245
42,817
87,409
36,244
438
270
153
416
22
2,401
1,949
1,125
2,112
289
3,324
3,029
2,810
2,566
758
1,414
1,559
1,348
1,345
69
168
160
13
4
153
15
5,353
5,854
2,202
4,742
611
364
367
305
336
28
POPULATION
Land area (square miles)
Population per square mile, 1910
Rural population per square mile, 1910
URBAN AND RURAL TERRITORY.
Urban,1910-Places of 2,500 or more in 1910
Same places in 1900
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
Rural,1910-Remainder of county in 1910
Same territory in 1900
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
Urban,1900-Places of 2,500 or more in 1900
-Remainder of county in 1900
Rural,1900
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more, 1910
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more, 1900
COLOR AND NATIVITY
White
in 1900
Number
Number in 1890
Negro
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Black
Mulatto
Indian,Chinese,and Japanese(see Tables 1 and 16)
19,747
130
41
51
26
19
121
3
13
4
84
6
56,735
35,480
31,282
37,345
23,717
29,643
7,702
39,714
22,823
59,207
53,787
15,347
12,774
10,159
5,188
11,850
8,528
39,709
37,443
17,173
13,839
11,598
5,575
15,856
12,221
16,865
16,943
2,052
1,454
1,155
897
1,944
1,069
48,587
38,722
79,998
56,707
61,439
18,559
84,795
57,669
19,847
19,162
2,182
1,963
1,549
633
1,643
1,368
20,118
18,791
9,053
6,696
6,499
2,554
8,222
5,887
20,238
20,551
, 2,224
1,887
1,371
853
4,147
1,532
50,108
30,878
29,798
5,789
62.5
65.5
16.2
15.6
12.5
10.4
8.7
8.4
53.2
57.5
23.0
21.2
21.2
18.8
2.6
2.5
79.1
85.8
9.6
7
.4
9.1
4.4
31.0
39.2
32.6
29.7
34.7
28.6
1.6
2
-4
5.4
2.1
1.4
22.5
24.9
37.1
86.5
39.3
87.2
1.1
1.3
73.5
75.1
8.1
7.7
6.1
5.4
12.3
11.9
51.8
57.0
23.3
20.3
21.2
17.9
3.6
4.7
75.6
85.2
8.3
7.8
15.5
6.3
0.6
0.7
35.7
88.8
32.9
83.1
27.5
24.1
3.8
8.9
71.5
78.9
13.4
12.4
14.2
7.7
0.8
1.0
2,025
17
77
214
71
4,216
5,903
5
94
353
2,043
1,159
320
4
33
171
131
1,286
984
10
44
239
83
1,841
55
4
1
80
11
246
10,450
823
196
523
92
6,866
36
3
12
6
118
498
10
9
104
71
534
366
3
2
47
18
289
5,109
23
99
539
363
2,881
380
2
7
43
54
280
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Holland
Hungary
7
107
4,865
100
43
5,179
20
357
4,800
41
62
11,336
44
102
1,491
22
74
117
66
108
1,640
47
75
1,987
7
29
311
11
8
26
34
1,019
9,869
135
8,481
7,562
12
284
3
6
33
15
114
1,272
20
58
1,002
6
13
227
17
16
1,465
55
277
7,247
75
77
2,258
7
37
564
8
43
1,926
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
3,056
4,928
23
23
3,947
682
2,959
2,079
328
75
6,772
351
2,373
2,626
202
31
1,930
289
2,942
3,411
66
5
813
424
416
215
74
1
233
64
6,509
14,426
78
67
11,282
3,228
203
146
6
10
679
24
927
2,503
32
6
536
179
187
997
7
1
345
45
5,805
4,635
390
75
5,711
1,180
546
1,517
22
1
456
87
220
90
36
5,5
128
480
177
106
65
149
358
70
19
33
6
24
523
1,879
414
77
262
35
15
2
10
190
65
5
17
55
44
18
86
604
148
171
64
84
874
334
201
111
274
28
25
21
33
63
1,148
86
35
2,477
42
6,110
3,098
141
1,911
8.52
101
5,841
150
66
66
685
71
1,655
546
68
43
1,527
48
1,592
18
6
7
114
8
272
4,510
202
36
4,490
341
8,280
5
2
2
73
2
357
329
18
32
304
62
1,460
2,331
200
205
1,618
218
8,647
207
15
47
123
19
924
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
25
2,190
5,176
2,807
4
29
4,516
5,116
1,203
159
44
49
3,305
1,528
61
25
698
3,460
1,334
6
3
3
285
55
17
7,925
3,277
8,791
7,531
16
14
24
322
51
1
29
537
1,177
1,372
7
5
183
268
95
34
808
8,331
2,868
205
37
574
1, 103
293
5
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
All others of foreign parentage 2
2,348
326
118
40
1,948
3,473
208
336
70
2,589
990
167
143
20
1,159
432
175
437
68
1,139
133
20
29
4
181
5,744
2,112
390
1,043
6,751
527
19
11
2
137
275
101
70
36
690
99
25
24
10
164
3,018
629
465
174
3,651
157
69
15
17
312
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
Native white-Native parentage
Per cent in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Per cent in 1900
Foreign-born white
Per cent in 1900
Negro
Per cent in 1900
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Belgium
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Wales
Other foreign countries
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born in
Austria
Canada
Denmark
England
France
Germany
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
47,190
33,558
25,046
24,880
8,678
30,109
18,883
45.2
4 .5
9
26.7
26.3
24.0
19.8
4.1
85
53
22
1 For changes in boundaries,etc., see page 604
14
20
59
9
4
191
4
231
38,554
46,059
32,861
33,402
12,657
38,593
23,987
4,695
3,917
1,872
6,150
2,916
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
593
POPULATION FOR THE STATE AND FOR COUNTIES-Continued.
SUBJECT.
Mercer.
Middlesex.
Monmouth.
Morris.
Ocean.'
Passaic.
Salem.
• 65,252
60,405
61,178
53,248
47,760
46,974
38,252
36,452
10,583
10,735
107,469
108,433
14,018
12,981
19,956
18,864
62,389
58,013
2,749
2,376
60,147
52,392
992
854
43,776
42,628
3,937
4,342
37,325
35,413
901
1,039
10,386
10,475
179
259
106,225
107,155
1,131
1,270
12,212
11,460
1,803
1,521
-
40,554
29,056
36,494
25,491
30,189
24,749
24,045
19,900
6,681
5,939
62,122
43,655
17,085
13,380
6,524
5,262
4,824
1,700
14,880
8,874
1,978
1,475
87
9,837
8,468
5,939
4,389
4,502
1,437
20,118
12,012
562
584
38
18,010
15,420
3,771
3,154
2,661
1,110
5,814
2,551
2,100
43
11,578
10,630.
3,825
2 98
, 4
2,737
1,088
8,063
5,786
554
466
25
5,290
5,054
442
350
265
177
818
0
44
114
85
17
42.1
16.1
36.7
4.9
27.0
16.3
55.1
1.5
59.7
12.5
19.3
8.5
48.2
15.9
33.5
2.3
6,115
1,077
6,612
1,076
6,034
1,088
11,121
1,875
2,433
465
2,173
743
--
2,739
6.8
7.7
4,182
11.5
10.6
346
1.5
Somerset. Sussex.
Union.
Warren.
14,802
11,979
70,395
69,802
22,698
20,489
19,236
18,157
707
707
14,710
11,899
88
80
67,940
66,820
2,379
2,974
22,501
20,316
191
173
8,564
7,923
12,539
10,230
9,767
7,601
42,490
29,061
14,490
11,551
12,450
9,708
12,667
9,035
9,789
2,878
36,186
24,213
714
55
4
105
6,100
5,803
560
630
401
159
806
653
1,095
929
3
6,070
5,626
1,824
1,408
1,281
543
4,224
2,835
410
448
11
6,366
6,141
566
508
358
208
2,771
908
60
41
4
13,435
10,188
9,242
6,614
6,895
2,347
18,266
11,172
1,475
4025
72
9,303
8,558
1,440
1,219
976
464
3,634
1,07
1b9
102
4
79.2
6.6
12.2
1.7
20.0
20.4
58.2
1.1
71.2
6.5
9.4
12.8
48.4
14.5
33.7
3.3
31.6
21.8
43.0
3.5
64.2
9.9
25.1
0.8
2,987
476
3,774
826
349
66
281
122
14,891
2;666
12,932
5,697
314
71
208
213
1,635
167
2,021
401
65.2
5.8
28.4
0.6
•
309
42
2,133
287
8,180
1,544
7,143
1,399
782
177
2,149
526
1,509
5.0
6.6
2,160
9.0
8.8
238
3.6
7.4
5,355
8.6
7.6
457
5.3
7.4
880
7.0
9.0
720
7.4
11.0
3,011
7.1
7.1
956
6.6
7.4
129
0.8
382
1.8
375
2.4
130
2.3
314
1.3
160
2.4
76
1.0
287
4.1
109
0.5
258
2.4
2,101
14.1
265
13.4
3,986
19.8
66
11.7
845
14.5
278
10.9
1,696
21.0
79
14.3
96
11.7
4
3.5
4,938
13.6
78
10.9
8.3
10.3
213
19.5
736
17.4
66
16.1
420
15.2
13
2,744
15.0
141
9.6
679
18.7
18
16.5
101,837
5,589
5.5
89,390
7,938
8.9
78,181
3,214
4.1
61,008
3,910
6.4
17,636
444
2.5
170,363
14,751
8.7
21,771
895
4.1
31,794
1,699
5.3
22,189
1,161
5.2
111,518
6,335
5.7
35,332
1,676
4.7
68,299
738
1.1
49,465
331
0.7
59,729
772
1.3
43,883
772
1.8
15,329
229
1.5
86,530
817
0.9
17,514
276
1.6
22,630
176
0.8
18,006
578
3.2
69,743
283
0.4
29,095
544
1.9
29,063
4,297
14.8
4,350
515
11.8
38,402
7,472
19.5
1,484
134
9.0
11,518
1,755
15.2
6,883
682
9.9
15,505
2,961
19.1
1,594
167
10.5
1,910
189
9.9
380
18
4.7
81,718
13,689
16.8
1,996
219
11.0
1,594
203
12.7
2,660
415
15.6
8,002
1 361
1.
0
1,149
160
13.9
4,038
557
13.8
141
26
18.4
37,268
5,655
15.2
4,425
380
8.6
5,939
1,080
18.2
292
51
17.5
25,357
562
2.2
24,029
857
3.6
18,424
310
1.7
14,389
415
2.9
4,021
40
1.0
48,250
2,564
6.3
5,315
63
1.2
7,522
165
2.2
5,060
126
2.5
27,541
694
2.5
8,145
176
2.2
34,182
21,746
63.6
32,707
19,637
60.0
25,015
16,957
67.8
19,569
13,032
66.6
5,484
3,668
66.9
65,202
36,606
56.1
7,396
5,047
68.2
10,251
7,097
69.2
8,793
4,189
61.7
38,077
24,559
64.5
11,013
7,005
63.6
8,825
7,946
10,870
10,001
6,783
2,861
7,704
938
8,678
7,336
10,340
9,371
6,378
2,436
7,311
494
6,591
5,707
8,435
7,877
4,893
2,692
5,096
681
5,180
4,615
6,333
6,038
3,787
1,902
4,269
477
1,463
1,177
1,857
1,727
1,077
635
1,087
129
16,952
14,632
19,866
17,811
13,064
3,297
15,320
866
2,081
1,800
2,452
2,274
1,428
814
1,435
159
2,729
2,545
3,414
3,205
2,023
1,081
2,085
266
1,733
1,425
2,139
1,993
1,300
632
1,621
139
10,536
8,829
12,190
11,519
7,295
3,270
8,056
941
2,868
2,539
3,384
3,162
2,243
1,027
2,518
277
19,695
17,947
91.1
19,018
16,707
87.8
15,026
13,584
90.4
11,513
10,653
92.5
3,320
2 904
8.
5
36,818
32,443
88.1
4,533
4,074
89.9
6,143
5,750
93.6
3,872
3,418
88.3
22,726
20,348
80.5
6,252
5,701
91.2
9,291
8,648
93.1
8,106
7,329
90.4
6,624
5,981
90.3
10,000
8,780
87.8
9,896
9,009
91.0
3,283
2,979
90.7
6,864
6,410
93.4
3,804
3,524
92.6
2,766
2,438
88.1
438
376
85.8
9,677
8,623
89.1
21,898
19,407
88.6
3,387
3,048
90.0
502
470
93.6
3,323
2,985
89.8
418
348
83.3
9,290
8,421
90.6
10,791
9,635
89.3
4,953
4,575
92.4
967
864
89.3
1,661
1,404
84.5
628
564
89.8
2,072
1,673
80.7
322
273
84.8
575
457
79.5
1,271
1,138
80.5
547
454
83.0
298
265
88.9
54
34
4,903
4,115
83.9
337
297
88.1
111
98
88.3
533
458
85.9
3,302
3,137
95.0
2,208
2,074
93.9
379
320
84.4
254
219
86.2
24,114
26,235
18,799
23,518
21,684
22,963
13,983
15,736
5,309
5,511
27,164
45,761
6,513
6,701
7,767
8,630
SEX
Total...Male
Female
White...Male
Female
Negro...Male
Female
MALES OF VOTING A E
Total number
Number in 1900
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parent ,ge
Number in 190d
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
•
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
Negro.
Number in 1900
•
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parent ge
Foreign-born white
Negro
•
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN iVIIITE.
Naturalized
Having first papers
Alien..
Unknown
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Per cent in 1900
Native white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born
white, number illiterate.
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND WER.
Total number
Number Illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Native white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born white,
number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number
Number
•
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
PERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS, mt ISIVE.
Total number
Number
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTEND ANCE
Total number 6
to 20 years, inclusive.
Number attending school
Per cent
attending school
Number 6 to 9 years
Number attending
.
school
Number 10 to 14
years
Number attending
school
Number 15 to 17
years
Number attending
school
Number 18 to 20
years
•
Number attending
school
PERSONS 6 TO 14
YEARS,INCLIT HVE.
Total nutriber
Number
Per cent attending school
attending school
Native white
-Native parentage, number.
Number
Per cent attending school
Native whiteattending school
Foreign or mixed parentag0,
number
Number
Per cent attending school
attending school
Fore_ign-born white,
number
Number attending
school
Per
Negro, cent attending school
number... ......
.
•
........
Number attending .
school
Per cent
attending school
dl
DWELLINGS AND
.....F..A.M
ES
,
ILDwlingsumber
r.. n
.........
•
...
1 Native
whites having both paren
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
4,020
60
54
'
•
116
75
64.7
15
10
5,592
6,059
1,866
1,601
85.8
778
690
88.74
23,020
29,961
267
203
76.0
65
59
9,847
10,366
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
594.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
TABLE II.
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.)
SUBJECT.
TOTAL,
CITIES
NAMED.
Atlantic BayCity. onne.
Camden.'
East
Or
ange.I
Elizabeth.I
Hobo- Jersey
City.
ken.
New- Orange.Passaic. Paterark.'
"`"
Perth
Am
boy.
Trenton.'
West
Hoboken
town.'
POPULATION
Total population, 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
Increase, 1900-1910
Per cent of increase
Increase, 1890-1900
Per cent of increase
COLOR AND NATIVITY
1,363,927
993,187
693,835
478,454
315,623
46,150 55,545 94,538 34,371 73,409 70,324 267,779 347,469
27,838 32,722 75,935 21,506 52,130 59,364 206,433 246,070
37,764 43,648 163,003 181,830
13,055 19,033 58,313
28,229 30,999 120,722 136,508
5,477 9,372 41,659
20,832 20,297 82,546 105,059
20,045
1,043
29,630 54,773 125,600 32,121 96,815 35,403
24,141 27,777 105,171 17,699 73,307 23,094
18,844 13,028 78,347 9,512 57,458
13,207 6,532 51,031 4,808 29,910
9,348
33,579
22,874
370,740
37.3
299,352
43.1
18,312 22,823 18,603 12,865 21,279 10,960 61,346 101,399
41.2
29.7
40.8
18.5
24.5
59.8
69.7
65.8
14,783 13,689 17,622 21,506 14,366 15,716 43,430 64,240
35.3
26.6
30.2
38.0
36.0
71.9
113.2
5,489 26,996 20,429 14,422 23,508 12,309
22.7
97.2
19.4 .81.5
32.1
53.3
5,297 14,749 26,824 8,187 15,849 23,094
28.1
113.2
3L2
86.1
27.6
36,231 54,946 88,391 32,436 72,000 70,161 261,659 337,742 27,129 54,212 123,969 31,945 94,198 '35,314
21,267 32,353 70,288 20,069 50,963 59,200 202,510 239,108 22,210 27,313 103,859 17,599 71,149 23,051
36,967 43,564 160,766 177,559 17,988 12,829 77,644 9,437 66,726
10,921 18,854 53,392
White
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
1,320,333
960,939
675,647
Negro
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Black
Mulatto
42,669
31,217
17,677
36,143
6,526
9,834
6,513
2,113
8,441
1,393
561
335
169
469
92
6,076
5,576
4,863
5,093
983
1,907
1,420
31
804
90
2
48
35
36
2
7
63
1
1
18
9
399,605
306,181
496,288
369,867
377,513
118,775
424,440
284,891
22,410
13,915
7,421
4,276
4,998
2,423
6,400
3,076
11,301
7,937
23,123
13,666
18,710
4,413
20,522
10,750
29.3
30.8
36.4
37.2
31.1
28.7
3.1
3.1
48.6
50.0
16.1
16.4
13.9
11.0
21.3
25.4
20.3
24.3
41.6
41.2
36.9
32.9
1.0
1.0
Indian.
Chinese
Japanese
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
-Mixed parentage
Native white
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
Native white-Native parentage
Per cent in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Per cent in 1900
Foreign-bom white
Per cent in 1900
Negro
Per cent in 1900
SEX
Total...Male
Female
689,401
674,526
1,381
1,139
789
1,728 1,258
179 ' 123
120
101
59
95
25
5,960
3,704
2,099
5,233
727
9,475
6,694
4,141
7,741
1,734
2,479
1,903
842
1,908
571
535
443
192
390
145
1,539
1,182
641
1,422
117
165
89
72
139
26
2,581
2,096
1,697
2,173
408
56
22
2
25
1
42
1
6
149
5
12
231
9
21
1
25
1
1
86
5
10
1
36
14
19
28,392 5,095 38,679
23,897 3,463 32,109
50,179 12,562 29,209
41,296 6170 22,311
37,157 10,762 22,057
13,022 1,800 7,152
45,3
14,288 26,310
38,666 7,966 16,729
6,658
3,945
14,943
10,010
11,276
3,667
13,713
9,096
49,581 18,253 20,298 13,463 74,861 94,737 8,341
7,536
43,113 10,806 15,333 10,924 57,197 71;552 6,836 5,155
23,128 8,506 27,808 29,030 109,101 132,350 10,719 18,209
17,175 5,341 20,895 26,966 87,152 96,506 8,824 9,279
16,057 5,252 20,921 23,073 83,327 100,378 8,004 15,541
7,071 3,254 6,887 5,957 25,774 31,972 2,715 2,668
15,682 5,677 23,894 27,668 77,697 110,655 8,069 28,467
10,000 3,922 14,735 21,310 58,161 71,050 6,551 12,8'79
52.4
66.8
24.5
22.6
16.6
15.2
6.4
7.3
53.1
50.2
24.7
24.8
16.5
18.2
5.5
6.6
27.7
29.4
37.9
40.1
32.5
28.3
1.9
2.2
19.1
18.4
41.3
46.4
39.3
35.9
0.2
0.2
28.0
27.7
40.7
42.2
29.0
28.2
2.2
1.8
27.3
29.1
38.1
39.2
31.8
28.9
2.7
2.7
28.2
28.3
36.2
36.6
27.2
27.1
8.4
7.9
13.8
18.6
33.2
33.4
52.0
46.4
1.0
1.6
22.6
22. 7
90.0
39.5
36.1
88.8
1.2
1.1
22,997 29,527 47,396 15,287 37,971 36,675 137,457'173,389 14,466 26,549 62,439
23,153 26,018 47,142 19,084 35,438 33,649 130,322 174,080 15,164 28,224 63,161
15.9
19.6
39.1
34.9
44.5
45.0
0.5
0.5
40.0
43.8
30.2
30.4
27.2
22.8
2.7
2.9
53
3
18.8
17.1
42.2
43.3
38.7
39.4
0.2
0.1
17,359 50,231 17,658
14,762 46,584 17,745
667,932 18,074 29,225 44,381 14,546 37,291 36,572 134,285 168,680 13,301 26,284 61,644 17,274 48,771 17,604
White..Male
652,401 18,157 25,721 44,010 17,890 34,709 33,589 127,374 169,062 13,828 27,928 62,325 14,671 45,427 17,710
Female
654
715
60 3,020 4,477 1,143
266 2,949
4,851
20,606
239
710
Negro..Male
74 1,424
24
727
60 2,940 4,998 1,336
295 3,127 1,192
4,983
22,063
296
629
Female
91 1,157
32
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
147 4,117 1,368 4,978 12,963
972
218 2,452
182 8,748
42,153
883 2,749 1,822
Austria
554
12
22
8
230
173
4
70
4
Belgium..1,371
17
30
731
1
13
56
15
53
37
26
107
199
27
17
10
809
22
155
44
Canada-French
74
23
299
216
249
137
998 1,112
258
106 .123
168
4,423
332
200
153
Canada-Other
72
71
112
45
266
346
72
360
24
49
3,049
32
44 1,540
Denmark
46
42
970 1,367
934 4,626 6,697
749 1,076 2,053
593
29,236
723 5,7
278 3,492
England
407
7
73
681
21
26
68
75
15
6
1,013
19
6
6
5
5
Finland
67
114
71 '
117
107
595
697
40
102
3,334
48
824
35
70
447
France
969 4,900 10,018 16,131 22,177 1,001 2,097 5,741
835 1,706 3,754
78,884
1,201
4,149 4,205
Germany
22
6
44
7
106
179
297
174
75
1,160
32
101
27
88
2
Greece
12
39
17
410
243
14
202
7,212
10
8 1,247 4,929
22
35
24
Holland
121 1,457
521
1,084 6,029
271
114 1,795
80 6,534
27,477
483 3,887 4,980
121
Hungary
_
932 3,444 1,852 1,403 3,345 3,077 16,124 11,225 2,024 1,079 4,971
53,065
547 2,480
Ireland
562
361
2,226 6,555 12,060 20,493 2,960 2,972 9,317
1,383 1,738 2,331
71,448
566 4,268 4,218
Italy
199
61
257 1,047 1,360
79
190
27
3,668
43
35
Norway
52
118
47
3
196 1,160
33
50
1,805
36
Roumania
262 4,284 1,639 13,667 21,912
1,148 6,897 2,609
70,426
3.Z4 3,942 6,1 2,2 i 3,72'
'
Russia
41
3
2
6:
1
364
310
664
338 1,667 2,545
317
158
10,282
193
421 2,468
Scotland
125
532
180
254
393 1,280
388
163
64
204
782
4,397
88
166
Sweden
176
228
134
77
119
42
181
221
58
553
4,652
779
35
59
77 1,466
Switzerland
37
63
962
59
9
42
18
27
141
124
1,934
175
44
22
Turkey
388
25
24
836
56
42
20
67
13
139
106
29
649
7
17
Wales
51
38
18
46
282
89
133
84
91
85
369
417
1,993
39
Other foreign countries
45
152
38
93
76
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born in
Austria
Canada
Denmark
England
France
Germany
20,819
1,570
2,184
17,844
1,988
96,954
117
19
9
313
36
1,028
1,466
102
33
605
44
2,422
387
86
19
1,203
73
5,749
30
77
21
684
37
1,404
1,822
91
62
777
113
5,776
423 2,526 7,113
74
341
361
82
213
160
551 2,968 4,020
80
425
513
8,118 21,929 31,080
107
31
12
327
25
1,364
3,547
47
11
368
15
1,394
419
137
22
3,510
277
5,161
1,590
83
1,506
143
17
1,334
1,051
71
18
2,130
25
5,369
221
SC
16
241
308
4,82(
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway.
Russia
6,380
12,839
84,281
45,321
1,607
38,765
5
62
1,119
650
4
811
6
1,696
5,237
851
42
4,129
21
107
3,041
1,392
135
1,532
13
13
1,473
219
20
119
13
524
5,409
1,380
155
2,185
85
120
130
146
540 2,794
5,008 27,781 17,630
4,727 8,121 14,488
414
609
57
955 7,926 11,124
2
48
2,836
2,217
4
223
1,333
2,612
1,426
1,179
3
2,128
4,625
262
6,798
5,161
5
3,334
1
1,897
1,114
269
109
1,505
20
2,107
4,388
2,647
2
2,261
31
1,021
2,02(
45
53:,
Scotland.
Sweden
Switzerland
Wales
All others of foreign parentage'
6,009
2,487
2,349
427
35,689
81
16
14
21
693
153
134
25
35
1,730
226
86
73
36
1,891
215
140
21
13
753
334
194
111
38
1,937
164
202
83
9
1,952
120
15
14
3
656
.252
149
34
2
1,041
1,650
136
832
52
4,776
67
149
18
14
946
269
70
29
31
1,569
96
5(
434
11
1,366
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1,163
758
255
85
7,567
I For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 604.
1,219
388
' 406
77
8,818
e
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
595
POPULATION FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE.
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.]
SUBJECT.
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Number in 1900
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreig- parentage
1
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
Negro
Number in 1900
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-born white
Negro
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE
Naturalized
Having first papers
Alien
Unknown
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Per cent in 1900
Native white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER.
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
West
Tren- Ifoboton.' ken
town.I
TOTAL, Atlantic BayCMEs ,
NAMED. ' City. onne.
Camden.I
East
Orange.1
Elizabeth.
1
Hoboken.
1.5,626 16,453
9,368 9,308
28,826
22,249
9,764
5,774
22,606
15,191
22,320 80,866 103,234
17,089 60,319 70,558
8,493 14,924 36,873
6,649 7,552 29,648
9,994 31,203
5,782 22,110
10,273
6,403
2,748 14,374
7,056
4,263 2,026 12,053
1,748
3,396 5,053
2,093 3,935
1,164
1,195 2,669 3,476
553
727
1,577
2,996 10,109 7,397
1,325 5,066 4.504
1,945
3,756
166
90 1,691
2,564
34
70
57
5,106
2,909
2,132
1,162
1,414
718
2,079
1,396
422
290
25
4,979
3,664
5,488
4,156
4,249
1,239
11,713
7,034
400
310
26
3,138
2,183
5,539
4,877
4,602
937
13,562
9,936
39
32
42
2,019
1,609
2,073
1,763
1,607
466
3,660
2,774
720
478
21
1,416 11,629
931
8,980
1,316 5,479
632 4,544
1,050 4,104
266
1,376
7,201 12,938
4,183 7,710
1,124
50
25
820
11
33
1,279
688
2,774
1,665
2,253
521
6,177
4,024
20
6
23
411,455
288,000
104,442
77,530
95,517
71,592
73,639
21,878
196,315
127,908
14,370
9,992
811
Jersey
City.
New- Orange.
Passaic. Pater,,,„`.,
ark.'
""
17,336 24,386
13.444 17,656
23,574 25,938
18,300 19,195
18,809 19,654
4,765 6,284
37,707 49,674
27,104 31,483
2,104
3,015
1,260
1,966
145
221
1,861
7,115
1,350 5,774
1,961
9,046
1,183 6,923
1,556 7,001
405 2,045
10,920 20,182
4,894 16,475
156
453
104
356
26
77
Perth
Amboy.
25.4
23.2
47.7
3.5
45.2
11.2
19.2
24.0
16.7
20.6
61.4
1.0
49.9
17.5
25.7
6.7
52.3
21.8
21.3
4.3
22.0
24.3
51.8
1.8
14.1
24.8
60.8
0.2
21.4
29.2
46.6
2.6
23.6
25.1
48.1
2.9
23.8
24.4
43.1
8.5
12.5
13.1
73.2
1.0
19.3
24.5
54.7
1.2
14.2
13.2
72.1
0.5
37.3
17.6
41.5
3.6
12.5
27.0
60.1
0.2
82,572
16,890
76,746
20,107
1,170
312
822
692
3,364
719
5,290
736
3,041
486
2,952
918
1,187
121
436
335
5,036
1,077
4,572
1,028
5,793
1,447
5,238
1,081
16,556
3,067
14,404
3,680
21,427
4,982
19,204
4,061
1,822
324
1,191
323
2,967
747
5,231
1,975
9,817
1,387
6,029
2,949
2,231
489
3,913
568
5,253
943
5,736
1,006
2,905
789
1,728
755
28,024
6.8
6.3
748
4.8
4.9
1,852
11.3
9.9
1,478
5.1
4.3
108
1.1
1.6
1,937
8.6
8.4
1,106
5.0
3.5
5,519
6.8
5.1
6,227
6.0
6.5
654
7.7
9.8
2,241
15.0
13.4
2,584
7.0
6.3
1,161
11.6
15.7
2,187
7.0
7.7
222
2.2
1.8
1,141
0.6
62
0.7
27
0.4
145
0.7
13
0.2
60
0.6
22
0.3
141
0.3
261
0.5
' 15
0.4
29
0.8
131
0.8
13
0.5
214
1.3
8
0.2
25,540
13.0
433
14.5
1,807
17.9
1,029
13.9
64
3.1
1,827
15.6
1,081
8.0
5,267
14.0
5,694
11.5
587
16.0
2,189
20.0
2,383
11.8
1,144
15.9
1,828
14.1
207
3.4
1,160
8.1
236
6.3
13
7.8
291
15.0
30
7.1
39
9.8
76
3.6
216
7.9
51
7.1
20
12.8
50
11.0
4
132
11.7
2
38,942 41,417
3,757
1,767
9.1
4.5
75,743
3,314
4.4
28,954
367
1.3
57,455
3,943
6.9
56,511 211,457 275,974
2,533 11,797 16,553
4.5
5.6
6.0
23,408
1,535
6.6
42,184 100,817
6,684 6,927
6.9
15.8
23,981
2,368
9.9
78,206
4,633
5.9
28,025
678
2.4
21,746
39
0.2
33,341
153
0.5
29,653 130,677 161,527
109
567
775
0.4
0.4
0.5
13,449
68
0.5
14,353
104
0.7
55,635
427
0.8
10,050
46
0.5
50,600
495
1.0
14,718
35
0.2
7,893 27,353
1,311
6,523
16.6
23.8
43,805
6,333
14.5
13,791
2,313
16.8
25,388
3,879
15.3
13,231
633
4.8
2,272
244
10.7
44
3
1,083,164
68,856
6.2
Native white. number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
636,277
3,403
0.5
23,876
144
0.6
21,196
83
0.4
55,456
358
0.6
Foreign-born white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
409,916
60,202
14.7
6,191
936
15.1
19,752
3,634
18.4
15,221
2,241
14.7
5,604 22,984
210 3,686
3.7
16.0
26,707
2,420
9.1
75,677 106,316
10,952 15,131
14.5
14.2
Negro, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
36,075
3,056
8.5
8,793
670
7.6
434
34
7.8
4,998
701
14.0
1,576
117
7.4
1,102
93
8.4
108
1
0.9
4,948
240
4.9
7,888
589
7.5
2,044
155
7.6
452
54
11.9
1,287
146
11.3
129
9
7.0
282,502
7,897
2.8
7,512
174
2.3
11,853
322
2.7
18,654
356
1.9
6,084
54
0.9
14,823
435
2.9
15,017
259
1.7
56,809
1,403
2.5
71,338
1,542
2.2
6,906
128
2.2
13,568
1.805
13.3
26,764
624
2.3
6,745
233
3.5
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 8 to 20 years, Inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
19,758
7,671
497
65
2.5
0.8
--
388,542
233,770
60.5
10,291
5,945
57.8
16,857
10,909
64.7
25,637
14,532
56.7
8,199
5,567
67.9
20,499
12,387
60.4
20,343
12,201
60.0
78,300
47,198
60.3
97,544
61,916
63.5
8,172
5,303
64.9
17,687
8,297
46.9
36,457
21,779
59.7
9,503
5,694
59.9
26,495
16,409
61.9
10,558
5,833
53.4
104,040
87,943
123,012
112,538
74,966
26,576
84,524
6,713
2,779
2,142
3,221
2,749
1,862
826
2,429
228
5,004
4,338
5,469
5,061
2,906
1,208
3,478
302
6,983
5,291
8,106
7,290
5,012
1,535
5,536
416
2,115
1,874
2,506
2,307
1,599
975
1,979
411
5,676
4,527
6,506
6,070
3,952
1,457
4,365
333
5,326 21,491
4,365 17,092
6,742 25,533
6,203 23,464
4,001 14,861
1,331
5,582
4,274 16,415
1,060
302
26,206
23,634
31,323
29,251
19,180
7,183
20,835
1,848
2,266
2,010
2,608
2,446
1,556
668
1,792
179
4,119
9,693
3,432 8,689
4,470 11,722
3,923 10,605
3,628
7,255
746
1,950
5,470 7,787
196
535
2,758
2,435
2,973
2,665
1,771
481
2,001
113
6,737
6,027
8,304
7,555
5,300
2,118
6,154
709
2,887
2,087
3,529
2,949
2,083
516
2,059
81
227,052
200,481
88.3
6,000 10,473
9,399
4,891
89.7
81.5
15,089
12,581
83.4
4,621
4,181
90.5
12,182
10,597
87.0
47,024
40,556
86.2
57,529
52,885
91.9
4,874
4,456
91.4
8,589
7,355
85.6
21,415
19,294
90.1
5,731
5,100
89.0
15,041
13,582
90.3
6,416
5,036
78.5
77,959
68,976
88.5
121,178
107,738
88.9
3,217
2,632
81.8
1,553
1,282
82.5
2,431
2,145
88.2
6,759
6.155
91.1
8,279
7,007
84.6
5,194
4,277
82.3
2,779
2,507
90.2
1,445
1,325
91.7
4,246
3,734
87.9
6,495
5.657
87.1
3,205 17,688
2,840 15,348
88.6
86.8
7,404 25.454
6,555 21,997
88.5
86.4
18,534
16,984
91.6
30,963
28,678
92.6
1,646
1,472
89.4
2,561
2,380
92.9
1,546
1,415
91.5
5,242
4,480
85.5
5,566
4,976
89.4
13,103
11.908
90.9
940
974
93.0
3,958
3.528
89.1
6,123
5,642
92.1
7,204
6,494
90.1
1,759
1,400
79.6
3,843
3,022
78.6
22,639
19,269
85.1
327
273
83.5
1,196
1,026
85.8
734
579
78.9
134
119
88.8
1,217
1,030
84.6
1.436
1,153
80.3
3,107
2,536
81.6
6,837
6,138
89.8
303
273
90.1
2,526
1,734
1,404 • 2,217
81.0
87.8
810
679
83.8
1,472
1,233
83.8
806
609
75.6
5,253
4,482
85.3
002
704
78.0
86
72
877
715
81.5
263
230
87.5
224
176
78.6
23
20
774
674
87.1
1,184
1,076
90.9
364
331
90.9
67
56
217
192
88.5
23
19
242
213
88.0
7
4
172,680
293,672
7,942
9,744
6,147
10,998
20,260
21,482
6,108
7,717
10,090
15,434
4,433 27,805 38,693
15,520 56,790 77,039
4,391
6,294
5,135
10,257
15,812
27,978
4,209
6,367
17,932
19,678
3,723
8,374
Number 6 to 9 years
_ Number attending school
Number 10 to 14 years
_ Number attending school
N umber 15 to 17 years
_ Number attending school
Number 18 to 20 years
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Native white-Native parentage
Number
_ Per cent attending school
attending school
Native white-Foreign or mixed
par
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Foreign-horn white
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Negro
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
DWELLINGS AND
FAMILIES
Dwellings
Falnilies, number
number
_
12,068
10,568
87.6
$ Native whites having both parents
born in countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of foreign birth but born in different countries.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
S
596
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR PLACES OF 10,000 TO 25,000.
TABLE M.
SUBJECT.
TOTAL,
PLACES
NAMED.
Asbury
Park.'
Bloomfield.
Bridgeton.
Garfield.
HackenHarrison.
sack.
Irvington,'
Kearny.
COLOR AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
271,936
184,877
10,150
4,148
15,070
9,668
14,209
13,913
10,213
3,504
14,050
9,443
14,498
10,596
11,877
5,255
18,659
10,896
Native white-Native parentage
•
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada
Denmark
England
Finland
114,763
81,070
64,063
11,892
148
5,278
1,527
5,973
5,241
3,359
490
11,499
1,217
691
801
1
543
4,297
5,365
6
2
5,757
4,250
3,255
773
15
2,979
6,167
5,257
84
11
4,877
4,442
2,480
76
2
5,310
7,257
6,024
61
7
3,195
1,065
553
6,286
160
40
25
1
180
119
82
30
519
6
54
14
5
79
973
10
9
59
1
154
84
10
222
21
158
53
33
653
9
162
62
10
261
60
107
75
1,508
10
France
Germany
Greece
Holland
Hungary
522
12,675
217
621
4,854
5
109
5
1
5
17
747
21
910
19
15
9
154
1
1
9
437
1,210
20
838
5
55
36
23
656
9
7
148
26
1,346
2
13
76
44
510
3
6
47
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
9,464
11,108
458
5,841
3,031
140
489
3
296
33
435
304
22
638
122
68
130
2
110
17
52
1,272
4
315
58
252
1,149
9
185
88
1,168
651
30
1,030
488
114
100
1,052
267
69
340
1,130
2,373
717
264
114
545
-12
7
32
3
18
188
38
7
13
38
7
5
2
2
22
3
12
92
20
1
25
52
19
32
23
29
8
35
21
10
27
711
18
6
11
50
1,848
318
268
3,671
310
16,131
19
13
1
96
9
136
52
34
20
364
6
1,052
3
4
44
8
277
804
6
2
39
10
433
99
17
11
141
9
1,067
68
13
8
336
15
785
88
24
2
216
18
1,819
18
3.5
30
860
23
687
483
1,896
13,059
7,032
170
2
3
167
301
1
19
7
695
239
4
4
6
84
77
2
333
771
88
919
55
18
348
674
7
57
1,745
499
35
11
49
222
47
4
14
1,134
257
11
ao
7
4
17
95
229
28
9
231
88
70
13
7
308
442
224
61
18
465
96
39
10
48
344
178
564
489
13
836
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Wales
Other foreign countries
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born in
Austria
Canada
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
1,404
1,934
152
42
Russia.
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
All others of foreign parentage 2
SEX
Total...Male
Female
3,381
1,662
1,321
339
6,227
201
42
1
100
383
77
111
24
517
133,673
138,263
4,739
5,411
7,361
7,709
7,044
7,165
• 5,174
5,039
6,862
7,188
7,534
6,964
5,903
5,974
9,605
9,054
White...Male
Female
Negro...Male
Female
128,271
131,625
5,261
6,631
3,895
4,314
837
1,097
7,126
7,447
228
262
6,660
6,747
383
418
5,170
5,035
2
4
6,487
6,775
360
413
7,486
6,917
41
43
5,869
5,930
32
44
9,563
9,028
35
26
79,735
31,354
16,254
28,651
3,341
3,159
1,617
296
631
608
4,314
1,528
1,096
1,544
139
4,452
3,571
333
330
217
2,576
117
210
2,245
2
4,110
1,584
822
1,473
218
4,297
654
1,109
2,503
24
3,379
1,093
1,070
1,192
22
5,738
1,562
1,253
2,888
29
13,038
2,155
10,072
3,386
298
49
231
53
808
91
506
139
131
17
98
84
679
196
1,199
171
564
81
599
229
1,046
171
1,069
217
737
109
231
115
1,430
241
827
390
218,145
9,674
146,007
1,014
62,102
7,877
9,890
754
4,292
8,476
190
5,426
17
1,347
105
1,696
68
11,898
345
10,579
155
667
106
651
84
152
7,131
390
2,032
5
5,092
385
5
69
11,218
487
7,432
20
3,146
410
625
51
218
11,203
807
6,060
47
5,067
741
66
17
350
9,406
163
6,909
15
2,431
142
64
6
54
14,956
221
9,070
11
5,824
210
55
es
11,953
467
8,275
19
3,281
433
390
15
209
75,856
47,139
2,393
1,674
4,224
2,872
3,731
2,262
3,323
1,438
3,797
2,457
4,357
2,341
3,402
2,220
5,561
3,295
44,737
39,307
20,711
18,721
19,224
16,610
3,067
2,440
1,732
1,535
1,427
1,277
745
711
369
310
105
82
208
174
2,547
2,392
1,124
1,063
1,241
1,173
103
83
79
73
2,093
1,892
1,692
1,534
220
202
33
28
148
128
2,128
1,384
116
100
1,553
991
456
291
3
2
2,295
2,059
1,029
955
972
879
165
128
129
97
2,591
2,153
701
603
1,576
1,294
294
242
18
14
2,091
1,933
1,150
1,067
864
797
71
64
6
5
3,327
2,739
1,029
891
1,998
1,606
292
235
8
7
46,690
59,940
2,237
2,519
2,661
3,164
3,379
3,497
1,376
2,052
2,685
3,163
1,659
2,944
1,991
2,722
2,676
3,791
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed p1trentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Naturalized
Having first papers
Alien
Unknown
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate.
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting ago
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number attending school
Native white-Native parentage, number
Number attending school
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Negro,number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families,number
For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 604.
whites having both parents born in countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of foreign birth but
born in different countries.
2 Native
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
93
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
597
TABLE M.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR PLACES OF 10,000 TO 25,000-Contd.
SUBJECT.
Long
Branch. Millville.
1
COLOR AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
Montclair.
Morristown.
New
Brunswick.
Phillipsburg.
,
Plainfield.
Union.
West
New
York.
West
Orange.
13,298
8,872
20,550
15,369
21,023
15,187
13,560
5,267
10,980
6,889
10,203
1,404
726
116
2
8,974
4,931
5,141
2,485
19
5,615
3,235
2,657
991
9
9,897
6,736
6,048
690
17
8,962
2,965
1,912
64
9,407
5,146
4,144
1,833
20
5,061
9,255
6,665
29
13
3,797
6,060
3,556
147
3,854
4,199
2,850
64
13
12
12
1
95
65
164
34
558
33
22
70
23
292
27
276
62
25
286
2
101
13
3
135
217
132
152
512
19
522
67
66
242
9
137
45
30
207
5
76
38
40
324
7
13
154
6
35
417
8
15
53
20
141
6
1
31
22
818
14
10
2,463
24
250
3
4
373
40
414
11
17
57
103
3,004
61
1,434
15
168
so
24
533
136
5
58
94
136
1,176
1,517
44
159
184
894
798
10
107
98
919
344
580
72
379
418
4
104
44
1,037
499
39
456
216
360
891
82
514
121
256
782
49
107
104
766
291
65
132
160
61
14
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Wales
Other foreign countries
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born in
Austria
Canada
Denmark
England
France
Germany
13,903
10,052
302
1,070
19
471
36
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
23,388
20,006
15
240
1
5
39
France
Germany
Greece
Holland
Hungary
12,507
11,267
47
25
6
154
11
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada
Denmark
England
Finland
21,550
13,962
6,777
2,741
2,529
1,248
3
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
12,451
10,583
8
6
5
1
14
537
55
14
ss
78
13
5
4
17
41
23
44
2
38
6
11
17
17
6
214
25
20
8
59
185
194
48
10
57
81
152
28
2
6
92
49
6
7
41
1
2
16
49
11
289
6
455
11
11
17
134
4
147
133
11
14
235
16
1,164
111
5
1
62
12
500
86
29
84
248
38
526
192
22
30
179
71
3,760
89
20
8
118
37
2,108
42
12
18
178
12
700
1
12
6
145
18
10
16
11
4
72
8
263
60
8
252
IIolland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
3
9
414
746
1
7
201
75
12
8
1,037
595
2
9
1,065
379
4
692
1,595
240
2
5
125
800
152
2
7
25
1,158
279
14
14
62
772
502
39
2
32
525
689
37
2
1,009
362
21
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
All others of foreign
parentage2
286
13
27
4
201
92
9
1
3
136
51
120
239
13
403
78
40
25
7
225
316
49
19
5
347
34
45
5
6
137
303
123
77
11
519
370
64
116
82
544
85
80
88
47
394
69
68
35
25
425
6,789
6,509
6,383
6,068
9,852
11,698
5,871
6,638
11,133
12,255
6,918
6,985
9,535
11,015
10,547
10,476
6,890
6,670
5,533
5,447
6,212
5,835
574
674
6,325
6,008
56
60
8,825
10,221
1,009
1,476
5,416
6,091
446
545
10,798
11,883
318
372
6,885
6,954
33
31
8,729
9,968
788
1,045
10,518
10,463
16
13
6,816
6,597
74
73
5,491
5,412
29
35
4,286
2,137
520
1,250
376
3,692
2,950
364
337
39
6,086
2,483
927
2,023
635
3,561
1,548
623
1,115
266
6,863
2,700
1,680
2,278
188
4,245
2,464
777
991
13
5,962
2,755
1,017
1,670
504
6,164
1,062
1,948
3,133
8
3,633
614
1,270
1,712
37
3,218
915
939
1,336
16
496
49
601
104
152
16
100
69
771
155
682
415
562
68
404
81
846
196
889
347
417
49
498
27
830
102
587
151
1,723
288
808
314
920
197
428
167
628
80
315
313
10,839
640
10,004
551
17,982
1,122
10,371
811
19,101
797
11,255
523
17,034
789
16,573
366
10,108
708
8,637
297
7,378
54
2,448
500
1,010
86
9,201
320
705
218
96
13
10,872
34
5,001
958
2,090
125
6,934
22
2,611
695
817
87
12,670
53
5,869
695
545
49
9,347
155
1,861
359
47
9
11,409
37
4,053
608
1,553
143
10,089
9
6,448
352
23
6,533
30
3,470
678
105
277
5,791
11
2,781
282
52
1
261
571
456
301
265
323
158
115
152
3,543
2,416
3,672
2,144
5,527
3,758
3,300
2,302
6,296
3,499
3,817
2,385
5,162
3,604
6,220
3,555
4,432
2,964
3,099
1,953
2,146
1,933
1,079
986
705
619
151
128
211
200
2,117
1,872
1,795
1,589
272
238
37
32
13
13
3,078
2,795
1,467
1,332
1,111
1,022
193
162
307
279
1,940
1,823
900
850
787
747
88
81
165
145
3,320
2,834
1,735
1,522
1,153
970
308
230
124
112
2,152
1,962
1,598
1,470
479
432
58
45
17
15
2,953
2,776
1,366
1,275
1,173
1,117
164
150
249
233
3,767
3,210
1,239
1,022
2,197
1,916
325
267
6
5
2,839
2,615
1,118
1,032
1,542
1,425
144
129
35
29
1,926
1,658
828
719
1,012
872
80
63
6
4
2,881
3,157
2,812
2,860
3,479
4,309
2,087
2,636
3,868
5,227
3,086
3,187
3,928
4,496
2,425
4,999
1,643
2,919
1,817
2,295
Total
...Male
Female.
SEX
White...Male
Female
N
egro...Male
Female.
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed
parentage
Foreign
Negro -born white
CIT............... ..........FOREIGN... ...
....
-BORN. ....
.
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Naturalized'
Having first
papers
Alien..
.
........
Unknown
......
...................................................................................................
ILLITERACY
Total number
10 years old and over
2rumber illiterate.
Native white 10
years old and over
Number illiterate.
Foreign
-born white 10
years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years
old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of
voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number
6 to 20 years,
inclusive.
Number attending
school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number
. .
.....
Number attending :
school
Native whiteNative
Number attendingparentage, number
......................................
school
Native
or mixed parentage,number
Number
Foreign-bornattending school
white, number
Number attending
school
Negro, nu
mber.. ..... ...
.
.
Number attending
school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
For changes
in
Native whites boundaries, etc., see page 604.
having both parents born in countries other than
74661°--13--39
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
specified,and also those having both parents of foreign birth but born
in different countries.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
598
TABLE IV.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR PLACES OF 2,500 TO 10,000.
TOTAL,
PLACES
NAMED.
SUBJECT.
CarlBoon- Borden- Bound- Bur' town. brook. lingtoni, stadt.1
ton.
East
ColEast
Flem.
lings- Dover. New- Ruther- Edge- Engle- mgark.
wood.
ford. water.' wood. ton.
Cliffside
Park.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
271,347
174,845
4,930
3,901
4,250
4,110
3,970
2,622
8,336
7,392
3,807
2,574
3,394
968
4,795
1,633
7,468
5,938
3,163
2,500
4,275
2,640
2,655
1,006
9,924
6,253
2,693
2,145
Hale
Female
135,118
136,229
2,516
2,414
2,068
2,182
2,087
1,883
4,167
4,169
1,922
1,885
1,781
1,613
2,232
2,563
3,749
3,719
1,594
1,569
2,128
2,147
1,502
1,153
4,505
5,419
1,317
1,376
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage.
Foreign-born white
Negro.
indian, Chinese, and Japanese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
125,594
73,966
60,771
10,866
150
2,495
1,311
1,090
31
3
3,047
639
349
213
2
1,389
1,302
1,242
33
4
5,251
1,305
1,235
538
7
789
1,714
1,272
31
1
713
1,371
1,307
3
3,608
824
289
72
2
4,130
1,978
1,313
43
4
430
1,514
1,215
3
1
1,111
1,830
1,187
147
931
802
921
1
3,700
2,943
2,500
777
4
2,088
298
241
65
1
82,335
34,780
15,194
29,112
12,078
3,121
1,516
694
306
505
207
8
1,315
875
206
162
63
70
1,205
429
154
606
212
12
2,664
1,573
268
654
122
162
1,075
120
357
591
331
6
1,103
184
243
675
258
1
1,427
1,005
263
146
97
11
2,296
1,125
491
667
385
10
891
1,182
93
221
248
360
546
561
255
297
3
40
-
977
292
193
492
138
2,694
917
611
950
422
213
896
641
85
153
46
16
218,668
11,450
150,521
1,161
58,936
9,259
9,062
1,013
5,416
3,957
235
2,866
38
1,059
191
29
6
113
3,538
181
3,021
54
341
111
174
16
86
3,068
83
1,829
6
1,204
76
31
1
47
6,893
298
5,255
48
1,178
194
453
55
159
2,967
32
1,713
5
1,233
27
20
2,578
502
1,310
6,065
222
4,751
84
1,273
134
37
1
95
2,467
131
1,312
15
1,151
116
3
61
3,271
42
2,017
3
1,143
36
111
3
16
2,133
289
1,267
2
865
287
1
12
1,265
501
3
1
288
3,995
17
3,639
7
287
4
67
6
3
195
7,994
309
4,940
23
2,432
205
618
81
138
2,299
32
2,008
25
241
5
49
2
10
--
73,455
47,911
1,360
878
1,084
684
1,136
783
2,075
1,219
1,172
823
876
549
1,161
798
2,022
1,323
969
555
1,338
913
693
477
2,621
1,823
605
421
39,679
36,148
2,785
2,237
1,518
1,347
725
682
50
40
5
4
569
487
10
8
25
20
637
616
70
63
3
2
1,077
914
59
39
74
60
684
543
45
31
9
4
467
434
52
48
674
600
4
3
8
6
1,101
1,049
58
53
7
6
487
444
74
66
774
735
51
49
31
29
393
339
57
37
1,408
1,244
96
84
105
93
333
313
2
2
19
19
53,418
60,098
1,010
1,077
96.5
1,010
663
785
1,864
1,939
758
901
480
703
1,114
1,148
1,566
1,685
359
611
780
940
452
538
1,8.55
2,072
587
670
Glou- Gutten- HackGlen
etts,„
Ridge. cester '-'''5
' town.
City.
Haddonfield.
Haledon.l.
Hammon- Haw- Key"
ton. thome. port.
Lam
bertvole.
5,647
3,825
2,715
2,474
4,142
2,776
2,560
5,088
3,481
3,400
2,096
3,554
3,413
4,657
4,637
2,541
1,240
4,138
1,917
1,869
2,273
1,282
1,278
2,521
2,567
1,702
1,698
1,746
1,808
2,251
2,406
1,401
1,140
2,120
2,018
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY
Total persons 10 years old and over
Number illiterate.
Native white 10 years old and over.
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over.
Number illiterate
['literate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number.
SUBJECT.
SEX; COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
,
Fort
Lee.'
4,472
Freehold.
3,233
2,934
3,260
1,960
9,462
6,840
I
Little
Ferry. Lodi.
Kale
Female.
2,246
2,226
1,517
1,716
1,425
1,835
4,678
4,784
2,965
2,682
1,301
1,414
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white.
Negro
lindian, Chinese, and Japanese.
MALES OF VOTING AGE
1,320
1,885
1,264
3
2,247
519
326
139
2
1,768
760
566
165
1
5,321
2,911
1,222
6
2
919
2,538
2,187
1
2
2,330
265
114
5
1
3,043
477
262
352
8
468
1,036
1,041
15
1,645
1,869
1,548
24
2
1,229
1,206
953
12
2,542
538
319
.152
3
3,188
901
455
110
3
298
1,248
965
30
439
1,737
1,943
18
1
969
1,331
Total number
645
247
Native white-Native parentage
148
447
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage....
144
636
Foreign-born white.
76
325
Naturalized
30
1
Negro
ILLITERACY
2,778
3,563
Total persons 10 years old and over
27
128
Number illiterate
2,350
2,327
gative white 10 years old and over
5
22
Number illiterate
309
1,233
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
106
17
Number illiterate.
117
3
gegro 10 years old and over.
Numberilliterate..5
10
53
illiterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
821
1,319
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
545
849
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
.
388
780
gative white, number.
365
Number attendingschool..687
32
44
white, number
Foreign-born
30
41
Number attending school
22
gegro, number
20
Number attending school
905
507
199
171
112
27
2,739
1,375
819
542
321
1
1,673
126
440
1,104
452
1
874
716
90
65
10
2
1,187
873
126
104
63
78
732
113
136
476
288
7
1,294
451
189
647
307
6
936
327
162
442
218
5
1,103
747
155
150
66
48
1,410
901
262
220
117
24
733
46
160
503
218
24
1,106
69
161
870
263
5
2,757
87
2,035
3
562
77
159
7
6
7,522
79
6,321
33
1,195
46
4
4,321
128
2,190
6
2,128
122
1
21
37
2,310
59
2,190
39
114
19
5
1
26
3,541
49
2,973
7
260
8
300
34
11
2,063
16
1,039
5
1,011
9
13
2
4
3,769
827
2,254
40
1,493
781
20
6
317
2,615
22
1,688
2
918
18
9
2
9
2,926
69
2,485
21
312
38
126
10
26
3,796
193
3,259
64
442
118
92
11
84
1,871
103
899
11
943
84
29
8
58
2,995
280
1,132
28
1,847
250
15
2
113
807
510
2,772
1,574
1,775
1,034
601
409
976
717
791
511
1,663
1,119
1,106
662
918
619
1,174
786
857
• 507
1,378
875
453
367
10
8
12
7
1,645
1,411
34
28
3
3
978
890
&I
75
338
320
4
4
496
473
6
6
36
27
429
406
54
51
961
876
128
112
3
1
656
548
60
35
2
2
496
470
9
8
25
21
653
610
18
17
23
21
522
469
22
13
2
1
720
661
154
145
5
3
644
681
2,068
2,097
692
1,205
927
947
553
646
1,058
1,131
635
717
881
939
1,133
1,145
430
480
629
833
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
)wellings. number
Families, number
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
911
980
737
783
632
725
For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 604.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
599
TABLE IV.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR PLACES OF 2,500 TO 10,000-Contd.
•
SUBJECT.
Madison.
North
Plainfield.
Newton.
Nutley.1
PleasProsant- Prince- pect
ton. Park.'
ville.
Rahway.
Raritan.
RosRed Ridge- Rooseelle
Bank. wood. velt.' Roselle. Park.1
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
4,658
3,754
4,467
4,376
6,117
5,009
6,009
4,390
2,182
5,136
3,899
2,719
9,337
7,935
3,672
3,244
7,398
5,428
5,416
2,685
5,786
2,725
1,652
3,138
Male
Female
2,393
2,265
2,061
2,,06
2,836
3,281
2,966
3,043
2,259
2,131
2,519
2,617
1,398
1,321
4,719
4,618
2,047
1,625
3,613
3,785
2,482
2,934
3,475
2,311
1,328
1,397
1,602
1,536
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY
Total persons 10 years old and over
Number illiterate.
10
;93
1,218
1,249
393
5
3,607
440
372
46
2
3,526
1,489
889
212
1
2,452
1,992
1,438
126
1
3,000
461
304
619
6
2,227
919
836
1,148
6
321
1,184
1,214
4,804
2,475
1,659
393
6
609
1,383
1,677
2
4,202
1,352
993
844
7
3,240
1,153
768
247
8
520
2,015
3,227
22
2
1,197
791
579
157
1
1,282
1,101
721
34
1,462
529
239
583
240
106
1,357
1,025
130
187
84
13
1,795
996
384
361
203
53
1,655
644
369
605
324
36
1,382
894
120
170
56
196
1,703
691
246
365
164
397
710
78
120
512
228
2,974
1,359
656
840
407
115
1,267
169
175
922
299
2,305
1,236
346
457
175
259
1,573
893
294
316
162
62
2,240
125
178
1,931
344
4
764
318
176
227
136
42
875
342
175
342
201
16
3,755
390
3,821
69
5,111
125
4,686
341
3,479
120
4,361
171
1,991 " 7,679
25
206
2,868
422
6,185
253
4,490
79
4,293
1,110
2,179
19
2,357
73
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
2,224
21
1,215
342
311
27
3,415
31
366
32
38
6
4,056
34
874
65
180
26
3,186
20
1,387
308
112
12
2,660
2
300
53
513
65
2,566
17
808
60
981
94
842
5
1,149
20
5,727
20
1,610
156
336
26
1,236
8
1,629
412
2
.2
4,512
3,503
16
753
49
226
14
1,187
10
3,094
1,099
10
1
1,496
963
137
703
102
558
12
124
7
1,634
2
696
75
27
1
212
24
43
126
53
88
8
98
202
104
22
778
4
31
1,175
7
.
73
1,092
702
1,574
1,085
1,732
1,190
1,140
796
1,177
800
897
607
2,495
1,663
1,045
616
1,847
1,208
1,358
961
1,448
851
790
598
907
639
573
516
49
67
61
584
544
14
12
6
6
832
807
28
26
37
27
938
881
87
64
11
11
630
588
7
7
93
89
492
461
27
26
147
141
473
439
102
90
1,323
1,236
57
40
75
66
524
475
92
66
905
829
51
39
139
128
794
735
20
19
14
11
724
655
167
140
10
8
425
393
44
39
12
12
566
503
48
39
4
4
817
990
1,011
1,158
1,277
1,416
1,111
1,302
1,102
1,159
1,130
1,222
348
570
1,955
2,178
549
668
1,629
1,738
1,153
1,194
789
1,049
551
589
592
684
Illiterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
r =lilies, number
SUBJECT.
so
11
Secau- Somer- South South South Sum- Tena- Vine Wal- Wash- West- Whar- WoodRuth-I
ville. Amboy. Orange. River. mit.
erford. Salem. cus.
fly. land. lington. ington. field.' ton.' bury.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
7,045
4,411
6,614
5,811
4,740
1,626
5,060
4,843
7,007
6,349
6,014
4,608
4,772 7,500
2,792 5,302
2,756
1,746
5,282
4,370
3,448
1,812
3,567 6,420
3,580
2,983
2,069
4,642
4,087
Male
.
Female
3,330
3,715
3,302
3,312
2,804
1,936
2,391
2,669
3,619
3,388
2,629
3,385
2,811
1,961
1,366
1,390
2,517
2,765
1,820
1,628
1,770 3,068
1,797 3,352
1,735
1,248
2,269
2,373
3,651
2,056
1,185
149
4
4,765
502
330
1,015
2
816
1,817
2,064
43
3,013
981
629
434
3
2.728
2,719
1,555
4
1
2,938
871 3,034
1,527 1,457 2,155
1,285 2,420 2,024
253
22
273
11
2
14
1,045 2,688
867 1,266
803 1,130
40
197
1
1
393
1,673
1,365
17
2,859 3,617
832
311 1,271 1,018
240 1,057 1,133
157
466
9
3,125
652
299
664
2
2,031
960
522
509
262
36
2,095
1,443
162
164
74
324
2,028
258
550
1,194
594
26
1,542
916
224
291
179
110
1,986
647
535
803
354
1,635
785
376
405
240
61
1,832
260
164
1,399
249
7
2,112
839
421
769
349
' 71
842
277
192
362
146
10
1,421
696
204
467
216
53
839
74
144
618
199
3
1,179
1,883 1,155
1,008
176
290
247
471
732
232
169
107
1,460
937
200
164
81
157
ILLITERACY
Total persons 10 years
old and over.
Number illiterate
5,880
108
5,428
257
3,993
607
4,271
89
5,361
276
5,046
56
3,767
843
6,116
325
2,194
90
4,232
237
2,432
203
3,045
130
5,241
190
2,430
110
3,925
81
Native white 10 years old
and over
Number illiterate
r °reign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old
and over
Number illiterate
•
4,584
12
1,160
79
132
13
4,277
66
324
45
825
146
1,921
128
2,031
465
41
14
3,316
10
619
45
333
34
3,849
7
1,509
268
2
1
3,544
6
1,277
34
214
16
1,397
18
2,350
820
18
5
3,881
7
1,962
304
260
14
1,385 2,995
6
16
773 1,082
77
195
154
35
7
26
1,092
2
1,328
201
12
2,677 3,805 1,317
45
10
14
237 1,036 1,113
56
157
96
131
391
29
22
3,167
21
294
17
462
43
30
117
276
26
140
13
437
155
91
54
72
76
70
32
1,928
1,268
1,670
1,121
1,024
578
1,306
943
2,244
1,560
1,505
1,074
1,207
588
1,887
1,407
715
495
1,543
1,021
1,211
646
879
587
1,690
1,187
738
427
1,161
757
1,016
908
48
39
13
13
812
770
9
8
163
139
586
499
56
48
670
641
31
30
76
73
1,396
1,277
64
49
785
714
24
23
26
24
555
477
89
63
1
1,042
1,004
104
94
5
5
394
378
40
38
5
5
808
754
101
88
30
26
680
570
66
54
3
2
452
428
2
2
23
20
907
856
26
20
63
60
388
358
25
18
561
499
11
11
76
67
1,475
1,586
1,654
1,756
503
569
1,052
1,237
1,444
1,511
1,028
1,181
773
856
1,267
1,486
550
584
1,174
1,332
428
682
888
921
1,285
1,401
417
566
1,083
1,125
'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Forel -born white
Naturalized
Negro
Illiterate males of voting
age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6
to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born
white, number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
3,397
4,103
_
1 For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 604.
36
_
1g
164
43
46
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
600
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS OF CITIES OF 50,000 OR MORE.
TABLE V.
BAYONNE.
WARD.
TIIE CITY.
SUBJECT.
1
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
2
8
4
5
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
55,545
29,527
26,018
11,457
5,838
5,619
13,729
7,329
6,400
9,501
4,712
4,789
11,113
6,290
4,823
9,745
5,358
4,387
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Chinese and Japanese
11,301
23,123
20,522
561
38
2,709
4,999
3,621
115
13
2,259
5,575
5,639
249
7
4,185
3,297
1,828
184
7
1,146
4,741
5,210
8
8
1,002
4,511
4,224
5
3
2,452
285
72
1,076
67
1,706
1,795
3,444
1,738
79
118
6,897
317
204
272
162
74
32
252
15
304
36
1,263
295
31
23
924
74
64
72
520
66
7
284
9
443
48
648
1,149
13
77
2,199
68
33
75
97
95
11
366
13
388
22
270
207
9
10
147
100
37
56
883
23
9
90
25
328
95
1,039
63
22
7
2,506
46
43
31
790
27
13
84
5
243
1,594
224
24
4
1
1,121
29
27
38
16,453
2,748
3,396
10,109
3,364
166
3,285
636
936
1,661
801
39
3,828
528
697
2,519
977
77
2,814
1,125
783
853
366
46
-
3,629
214
587
2,821
710
3
2,897
245
393
2,255
510
1
41,417
3,757
1,852
16,857
10,909
•
8,638
365
137
3,415
2,298
10,055
1,071
470
4,540
3,115
7,679
112
41
2,646
1,635
8,171
1,257
681
3,324
2,068
6,874
952
523
2,932
1,793
6,147
10,998
1,330
2,311
1,279
2,645
1,669
2,157
1,010
2,065
859
1,820
WHITE: Born inAustria
Canada
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
FOREIGN-BORN
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years,inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
CAMDEN.
SUBJECT.
THE
CITY.
WARD.
1
2
8
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910. .
Male
Female
94,538
47,396
47,142
8,325
4,058
4,267
8,498
4,057
4,441
4,842
2,390
2,452
4,545
2,176
2,369
9,432
5,026
4,406
7,979 14,578
4,012 7,480
3,967
7,098
8,742
4,660
4,082
8,982
3,363
3,619
8,132
3,958
4,174
5,990
3,037
2,953
6,493
3,179
3,314
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
49,581
23,128
15,682
6,076
71
4,962
2,088
1,190
74
11
5,168
2,031
1,022
271
6
2,754
1,093
732
261
2
3,348
740
323
129
5
3,899
2,348
2,387
787
11
4,388
1,759
1,114
701
17
2,567
2,395
2,231
1,548
1
5,067
1,197
573
139
6
5,307
1,903
899
19
4
3,065
1,920
962
42
1
4,267
1,370
626
227
3
972
275
2,053
114
3,754
271
1,852
2,331
203
199
2,609
364
163
119
403
36
37
199
9
388
13
195
86
8
21
41
48
21
32
56
18
25
228
11
225
4
300
6
3
19
49
42
16
6
70
6
9
83
4
80
2
114
335
1
10
48
12
5
3
20
5
4
67
9
88
3
63
11
54
26
123
14
244
11
119
146
13
5
296
20
18
353
25
208.
12
1,132
145
166
38
49
29
1,354
48
18
16
30
350
10
260
14
338
74
224
298
8
77
444
61
23
14
36
12
38
137
3
114
2
189
8
1
1
14
26
5
9
43
283
10
219
3
215
10
19
13
185
12
474
4
79
6
1
13
47
32
27
19
31
20
16
181
7
235
1
57
5
4
31
7
7
4
20
90
29
99
9
217
9
131
1,382
119
3
215
15
13
8
48
28,826
14,374
5,053
7,397
3,041
1,945
2,602
1,502
547
527
287
17
2,578
1,523
535
430
205
82
1,523
828
253
353
128
87
1,412
1,005
225
145
62
32
3,084
1,208
378
1,171
326
300
2,508
4,298
1,324
1,317
446 * 642
496
1,743
254
545
230
592
2,875
696
378
1,131
345
470
2,295
1,602
376
267
156
44
2,397
1,502
505
331
228
5
1,674
784
420
457
315
12
1,804
1,083
348
296
190
74
-
75,743
3,314
1,478
25,6.37
14,532
6,990
57
18
2,133
1,236
7,099
82
30
2,10.3
1,188
3,935
210
106
1,212
640
3,858
41
12
1,132
723
7,387
916
409
2,575
1,413
6,438
143
60
2,109
1,268
11,075
925
418
4,145
2,261
6,719
716
346
2,657
1,460
6,011
39
11
1,6.31
1,026
-
6,649
36
7
2,168
1,248
4,568
56
22
1,860
896
5,014
93
39
1,912
1,173
20,260
21,482
1,755
1,868
1,926
1,983
1,022
1,111
1,008
1,079
1,838
2,104
1,772
1,862
2,947
3,222
1,787
1,828
1,609
1,678
1,902
1,966
1,278
1,346
1,416
1,435
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada
England
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Newfoundland
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting ago
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings,number
Families,number
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
25
4,789
4,284
3,623
1,878
4
10
31
31
3
12
20
23
-
7
39
23
7
5
24
,---
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
601
TABLE V.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS OF CITIES OF 50,000
OR MORE-Continued.
ELIZABETH.
WARD.
SUBJECT.
THE CITY.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910.
Male
Female
73,409
37,971
35,438
8,103
4,646
3,457
6,228
3,381
2,847
7,667
4,054
3,613
5,303
2,810
2,493
6,122
3,111
3,011
6,286
3,374
2,912
6,800
3,656
3,144
6,735
3,359
3,376
4,725
2,361
2,364
5,129
2,494
2,635
4,836
2,084
2,752
5,475
2,641
2,834
Native uthite-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
20,298
27,808
23,894
1,381
28
788
3,079
4,226
7
3
1,101
2,475
2,649
1,202
3,333
3,127
2
3
1,397
2,178
1,727
1
1,358
2,842
1,914
4
4
1,692
2,158
2,221
215
920
2,961
2,785
133
1
2,058
2,752
1,781
144
1,545
1,874
1,023
278
5
2,629
1,405
815
280
2,960
1,000
670
203
3
2,648
1,751
956
114
6
4,117
269
112
1,367
117
4,900
1,457
3,345
2,226
257
4,284
664
254
181
344
1,032
9
3
73
12
634
329
367
12
14
1,635
41
14
4
47
-
579
27
1
95
5
234
80
384
16
14
404
648
31
12
135
15
220
20
262
30
48
135
120
21
6
24
86
23
21
179
27
759
44
231
113
118
176
52
20
41
24
911
18
7
139
8
244
51
254
210
22
232
50
45
6
24
111
10
4
29
10
824
118
1,355
9
129
21
13
26
16
128
19
20
159
6
609
5
562
126
9
32
58
13
24
11
61
26
7
73
1
342
4
126
179
5
110
19
32
13
25
57
30
6
108
5
171
13
221
24
8
51
43
29
11
38
47
21
6
103
4
104
20
219
12
3
27
55
27
10
12
53
45
5
160
6
211
11
279
19
4
50
57
15
11
30
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden.
Switzerland
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
3
1,111.
61
7
2
33
_
10
20
114
18
548
770
322
130
3
596
87
18
27
60
110
22,608
4,979
5,488
11,713
5,036
400
2,797
2,060
215
128
475
438
2,189
1,904
604 • 457
2
2,206
243
554
1,406
625
1,606
354
375
876
343
1
1,736
275
546
909
599
2
2,081
397
394
1,224
328
66
2,055
161
472
1,381
551
40
1,945
495
549
857
570
44
1,393
333
476
497
297
82
1,591
758
398
356
237
79
1,405
857
315
188
150
43
1,731
763
496
425
275
41
57,455
3,943
1,937
20,499
12,387
6,062
743
362
2,170
1,224
4,787
1,022
626
1,750
1,068
5,745
317
90
2,300
1,420
4,001
233
132
1,576
939
4,732
64
18
1,899
1,184
4,925 '
121
52
1,688
1,037
5,098
1,066
554
2,015
1,155
5,206
121
38
1,947
1,145
3,760
55
17
1,374
817
4,296
90
18
1,333
829
4,206
60
11
1,106
694
4,637
51
19
1,341
875
10,090
15,434
779
1,569
714
1,254
843
1,649
681
993
860
1,367
862
1,275
783
1,472
1,082
1,467
680
1,044
923
1,110
937
1,032
946
1,202
110II0KE N.
•
WARD.
SUBJECT.
TIIE CITY.
1
SEX, COLOR,AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
Native white
Native white-Native parentage
Foreign-born-Foreign or mixed parentage..........................
white
..............................
..................
........................ .....................
Chinese and Japanese
2
3
4
5
11,657
6,562
5,095
1,826
4,322
5,456
42
11
10,145
4,928
5,217
2,664
3,892
3,569
8
12
19,207
10,227
8,980
2,201
8,369
8,627
5
5
15,802
8,277
7,525
3,100
6,597
6,032
63
10
13,513
6,681
6,832
3,672
5,850
3,984
2
5
PoREIGN-BonN \Arum: Born in
Austria.....
.................................................................................................................................
Belgium
Denmark
England
Germany
Holland .................................................................. •• • •
...................................................................•
............
nungary
....................................................................
Ireland
........................................................................
Italy
.....................................................................
Norwa y........................................................
Russia .................................................................
Scotland
....................................................
!
...................... ........
Sweden...............
......................................................
.................................................
Switzerland ..............................................................
Other foreign
...............
countries.,
70,324
36,675
33,649
13,463
29,030
27,668
120
43
•
1,368
230
266
934
10,018
410
521
3,077
6,555
1,047
1,639
338
393
221
651
221
37
54
125
3,162
98
141
564
450
90
224
27
87
50
126
130
23
98
228
1,854
107
75
326
92
174
511
90
41
220
1,787
124
76
438
68
16
138
1,749
30
166
691
1,441
61
927
31
75
39
162
57
223
1,466
51
61
695
415
479
91
141
92
42
89
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number..
...
............................
Native white-Native
.......... •
;
parentage
Native
white-Foreign or mixed parentage
...............................
Foreigorn
n-b
white
N
Negroaturalized..
............
22,320
3,138
5,539
13,562
5,796
39
4,497
600
951
2,915
1,197
20
3,534
753
996
1,771
882
2
5,791
363
1,251
4,172
1,442
4,488
604
991
2,866
1,250
17
4,010
818
1,350
1,838.
1,025
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number
10 years old and over
• Nun ber
illiterate
Illiterate
males of voting age
Total number 6
to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending
school
56,511
2,533
1,106
20,343
12,201 I
9,804
311
125
2,896
1,734
8,925
35
13
2,287
1,311
14,635
1,657
754
5,876
3,544
11,931
427
191
5,194
3,047
11,216
103
23
4,090
2,565
4,433
15,520
692
2,545
850
2,416
1,071
4,154
793
3,408
1,027
2,997
pwellings, number
Families, number
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
110
77
78
41
156
801
4,157
243
287
62
61
49
118
68
12
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
602
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS OF CITIES OF 50,000
TABLE V.
OR MORE-Continued.
JERSEY CITY.
WARD.
THE CITY.
SUBJECT.
1
6
4
3
2
8
7
9
10
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
267,779
137,457
130,322
74,861
109,101
77,697
5,960
160
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian,Chinese, and Japanese
FOREIGN-BORN WRITE: Born in
Austria
Canada
England
Finland
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
20,754 22,025 19,980 16,793 19,515 17,570 22,616 30,858 22,201 20,967
11,662 12,081 10,479 8,673 10,517 9,142 11,345 14,885 10,733 10,883
9,092 9,944 9,501 8,120 8,998 8,428 11,271 15,973 11,468 10,084
2,363 3,775 5,922 5,683 2,783 4,879 7,626 12,597 9,096 5,803
8,247 9,882 8,000 6,178 7,998 6,958 9,422 10,539 7,980 8,899
9,540 8,273 5,637 4,343 8,246 4,790 5,477 6,023 4,193 6,171
928
483
81
1,677
579
404
921
576
87
87
15
5
10
22
17
10
11
28
8
7
27,346
13,678
13,668
7,756
12,155
7,322
100
13
27,154
13,379
13,775
6,578
12,843
7;682
37
14
4,978
1,105
4,626
681
595
16,131
1,084
16,124
12,060
1,360
13,667
1,667
1,280
553
1,786
216
44
204
6
16
554
85
2,939
943
80
3,017
49
37
12
71
446
55
295
39
19
820
41
1,326
721
33
1,645
50
36
11
100
453
72
248
92
10
501
24
1,255
207
113
1,064
77
73
21
133
173
35
126
50
6
464
26
884
5,294
7
1,049
49
10
9
64
379
60
366
32
29
705
337
1,488
538
182
328
108
125
14
99
97
123
586
68
58
1,723
59
1,128
631
118
275
194
200
45
172
128
232
756
91
47
1,309
295
1,439
348
122
489
299
220
33
215
83
175
565
36
23
850
22
1,301
329
161
233
197
108
18
92
454
74
355
9
44
1,182
27
1,223
1,190
131
1,014
129
121
30
188
234
106
469
89
64
3,209
58
1,116
426
247
680
158
134
93
239
243
67
422
7
269
3,932
52
575
766
85
372
278
104
251
259
80,886
17,336
23,574
37,707
16,556
2,104
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
h
Illiterate males of voting ago
Total number 6 to 20 years,inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
2,072
62
234
162
10
882
58
1,450
667
81
3,501
79
112
16
154
7,185
598
1,332
4,990
1,310
243
6,994
847
1,727
4,367
1,443
45
6,022
1,446
1,706
2,699
1,172
156
5,256
1,331
1,571
2,111
894
233
5,733
508
1,033
4,017
1,095
170
5,222
1,179
1,400
2,307
1,122
321
6,530
1,654
2,218
2,620
1,510
28
9,189
3,355
2,606
2,687
1,484
520
6,570
2,346
2,075
1,829
1,098
309
6,194
1,300
1,837
3,013
1,245
37
8,141
1,576
3,087
3,434
1,936
33
7,830
1,196
2,982
3,633
2,247
9
15,971 17,008 15,405 13,720 14,218
3,171
1,422
863 2,648
289
102
1,325
1,601
703
380
5,806 6,809 5,952 5,017 6,049
3,125 3,857 3,876 2,984 3,767
13,593
617
247
17,690 25,216
397
333
200
101
5,287
6,654
8,063
2,893
3,983
5,209
18,129
250
16,362
1,010
509
211,457
11,797
5,519
78,300
47,198
1,361
4,263
1,023
3,789
27,805
56,790
Dwellings, number
Families, number
1,398
3,874
1,127
3,337
1,112
3,777
1,794
3,625
3,119
5,019
77
5,899
3,847
4,476
7,103
3,235
5,017
6,439
3,745
22,138 22,007
312
485
82
192
7,923 8,402
4,996
4,916
2,531
4,177
2,948
6,495
3,681
6,314
NEWARK.
WARD.
;
SUBJECT.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
-Native parentage
Native white
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL
ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years,inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings,number
Families,number
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
THE CITY.
1
347,469 13,919
173,389 6,673
174,080 7,246
94,737 5,463
132,350 4,515
110,655 3,308
615
9,475
18
252
2
13,736
7,159
6,577
5,184
3,858
3,092
1,577
25
8
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
17,970
9,609
8,361
2,675
7,032
8,221
33
9
20,944
9,901
11,043
6,642
8,686
5,395
212
9
22,474
11,012
11,462
5,949
8,626
6,452
1,441
6
20,186
9,146
11,020
9,924
5,803
3,735
698
6
15,805
7,630
8,175
7,271
5,048
3,168
313
5
24,430
12,579
11,851
5,652
10,358
7,796
624
109 1,391
90
34
3
19
215
361
28
48
470
572
763
96
933
790
867 2,095
3
1
247 2,030
106
157
40
7
27
23
65
101
603
97
39
522
31
1,239
240
900
508
31
869
130
89
36
61
520
64
20
435
46
1,068
159
1,318
1,753
59
597
151
50
40
172
151
157
21
631
44
664
86
656
650
1
128
346
55
25
120
36,910 13,756
18,566 7,567
18,344 6,189
4,032 4,918
13,390 4,231
18,105 3,470
1,356 1,037
27
100
12,963
1,311
360
6,697
697
22,177
6,029
11,225
20,493
1,160
21,912
2,545
782
779
1,525
94
139
25
513
34
389
56
905
463
11
171
317
56
14
121
151 3,666
111
70
21
4
325
374
56
50
672 1,762
120 1,434
248
568
461
409
15
704
198 9,109
52
74
50
60
40
73
220
100
103,234
24,386
25,938
49,674
21,427
3,015
4,781
1,830
1,233
1,490
605
211
5,220 10,091
1,918
946
1,209 1,423
1,502 7,281
714 2,283
417
571
5,537
1,853
1,452
1,809
868
344
5,805
594
1,106
4,085
1,017
11
272
782
112
52
26
11
535
402
33
52
907 1,604
124
335
480
849
179 2,311
2
4
210
946
145
258
51
31
35
64
57
95
11
12
22,408 19,789
10,416 10,541
11,992 9,248
11,119 2,781
7,086 9,250
3,738 7,735
450
22
15
1
127
145
45
687
71
782
83
943
234
6
140
220
117
46
92
5,942 6,628 5,774 4,930 6,904 6,630
1,450 1,489 2,733 2,077 1,149 3,035
2,094 1,786 1,372 1,280 1,831 1,811
2,330 2,869 1,501 1,474 3,718 1,650
1,373 1,425
786
817 1,506 1,007
59
478
162
94
206
119
13
14
15
16
18,951 35,828 19,622 30,761
9,480 18,253 9,897 14,960
9,471 17,575 9,725 15,801
5,783 4,360 3,046 9,938
8,631 15,071 7,913 12,852
4,509 16,105 8,011 7,815
149
26
275
647
7
2
5
17
1,240
266
12
50
27
30
204
462
39
45
2,020 2,382
1,005
159
1,295
334
127
287
5
10
1,494
231
135
71
9
49
70
82
53
51
629
65
2,897
101
34
43
46
1
22
08
245
298
53
52
15
304 3,963
3,409
308
15
1,046
300
509
188
244
3,432 6,473
75
233
4,224
53 1,265
140
202
41
52
22
44
100
11
93
72
53
92
5,967 5,183 10,052
479 1,107
780
1,474 1,960 2,169
4,004 2,104 7,009
1,525 1,422 2,723
10
78
9
5,134 8,854
742 2,204
791 2,947
3,397 3,451
1,292 2,064
41
199
275,974 12,205 12,042 27,883 11,940 13,819 17,064 18,122 16,864 13,189 18,549 18,743 15,096 14,616 27,286 14,175 24,381
710 1,407
382 2,541
642 1,769
320
241
261 1,811
411
16,553
189 1,008
431 2,550 1,880
121
83
140
635
765
263
570
316
145
6,227
91
770
45
569
678
128
908
97,544 2,938 2,855 11,675 2,844 4,896 5,829 6,276 5,114 3,848 7,419 5,554 6,211 5,936 11,228 5,898 9,023
61,916 1,688 1,623 8,029 1,689 2,773 3,772 3,840 3,377 2,442 4,697 3,744 3,775 3,963 6,900 3,792 5,812
38,693
77,039
1,910
3,026
1,713
2,990
2,757
7,912
1,746
2,724
1,731
3,733
2,340
4,786
2,562
5,195
3,405
4,638
2,145
3,680
2,844
5,323
3,187
5,278
2,146
4,023
2,135
4,251
2,673
7,984
1,749
4,213
3,450
7,283
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
603
TABLE V.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS OF CITIES OF 50,000
OR MORE-Continued.
PASSAIC.
WARD.
THE CITY.
SUBJECT.
1
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male.
Female............................................................................
7,719
3,814
3,905
5,411
2,509
2,902
19,377
9,821
9,556
245
6,739
15,186
91
5
2,337
2,748
2,300
326
8
2,523
1,609
1,231
48
2,431
7,113
9,750
70
13
7,386
7
57
12
266
94
4,104
152
1,454
15
1,551
30
7
4
47
49
49
252
7
263
643
49
210
379
9
124
154
51
16
45
59
193
7
177
185
56
169
60
6
65
69
56
17
52
1,254
29
221
22
1,391
325
2,325
548
1,079
6
2,202
168
52
40
14.924
1,861
1,961
10,920
2,967
156
5,689
58
235
5,336
955
28
2,241
588
537
1,013
450
95
1,485
648
360
469
257
8
5.509
567
829
4,075
1,305
25
42,184
6,684
ILnd over ACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
a LITER
Total number 10
years old
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age..
Total number 6 to 20
years, inclusive
Number attending school
22,266
10,405
11,861
8,748
145
723
48
2,097
1,247
6,534
1,079
2,972
36
3,942
421
166
77
232
l
iGeorlinlanandy........................................................................................
...........................................................................................
Hungary ...........................................................................................................................................................................
Ireland
Italy
.........................................................................................
Roumania
....................................................
.
..........
Russia ...........................................................................................
Scotland .............................................................................
Sweden ..
.
...........................................................................................
Switzerland ......
......
.
.........................................................................................
Other foreign countries
.....................................................................
..........................................................
...............
..............................
.ALES OF VOTING AGE
;.............M .
Total number........
................................
Native white-Native parentage.
Native white-Foreign or mixe(Pparentage
Forei -born white..
IN aturalized
Negro
....................... ........................
.
!).71!1t7.!.s..
4
7,536
18,209
28,467
535
26
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria ..................................................................................................................................................................
Canada
England
France ..........................................................................................
Families, number
.......................................
3
54.773
26,549
28,224
Native white-Native parentage.
parent age
Native white-Foreign or mixed
Foreign-bona white
-Negro.. . . ...................................................
.
................ ..
................
Chinese and Jap
...anese
Dwellings, number..
2
16,791
4,582
6,179
250
4,460
79
14,754
1,773
so
as
2,241
...............
85
16
711
7,880
2,455
2,261
1,373
1,558
1,024
5,988
3,445
5,135
10,257
.........................
........
1,429
17,687
8,297
1,088
3,494
1,171
1,694
1,038
1,152
1,838
3,917
PATERSON.
SUBJECT.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total Pop
ulation, 1910
Male..
Femal;
Native wh Ito
Native wh ite Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro..
.....
........._ .
Indian, Chinese, and
Japanese
FOREIGN- lIourr
WHITE: Born In
Austri
Belgiu m
Canad ,
...
Engla td
Franc ..
Oerma
Ronand ...............
"
Ilungary
Ireland1 ...................
Italy
Russia
.............
Scotla rian.4
ui.
Switze
Turke
7.......... - - •
Other foreign
countrie
1.E3 ..1:. . .. I.G A
.. 4 .................................
3 . 7.T.. ....
0 II
.....................
Total ns i
, b
w h.1 . L
erit14.
2 .1.
.
Natrv
e Native parentage
Native white
Foreig ri-born Foreign or mixed parentage
white
turalized
Negro
ILLI 'E r ACY
beR 10
AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total nu
,
Years old and over
Numb er
illiterate.........
Illiterate istales
b
of voting age
Total num er
6 to 20 years,
inclusive
Numb er
attending school
D
WELLINGS AND FAMILIES
D
wellings,
Families, number...........
lumber
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
THE
CITY.
WARD.
2
1
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
125,600
62,439
63,161
13,659
6,913
6,746
17,378
8,472
8,906
13,848
7,163
6,685
16,282
7,828
8,454
7,679
3,544
4,135
4,726
2,693
2,033
7,715
4,066
3.649
9,028
4,396
4,632
13,966
7,079
6,887
10,450
5,194
5,256
10,869
5,091
5,778
28,392
50,179
45,398
1,539
92
2,538
5,238
5,853
29
4
4,602
6,888
5,843
36
9
1,667
5,870
6,180
129
2
4,087
5,670
5,556
954
15
3,241
2,551
1,671
198
18
430
1,672
2,579
28
17
1,2.59
3,314
3,135
6
1
2,136
4,079
2,804
6
3
2,553
5,895
5,481
24
13
2,337
4,650
3,441
16
6
3,542
4,355
2,855
113
4
731
487
5,271
824
5,741
4,929
483
4,971
9,317
6,861
2 468
1', 466
388
578
103
23
16
261
62
637
1,913
172
98
360
1,880
95
210
5
18
129
7
39
1,121
70
1,243
142
145
527
745
899
382
314
4
76
91
349
133
264
230
1,009
1,247
9
148
1,695
424
119
428
16
1
65
440
33
213
52
19
356
92
96
177
49
1
61
53
1
6
75
26
150
5
13
79
1,735
282
34
26
50
44
48
17
12
136
32
180
25
5
620
1,424
283
251
24
7
71
62
17
15
232
52
391
22
18
916
219
308
419
46
19
104
25
43
878
64
398
131
28
951
1,932
416
336
73
50
52
117
105
24
383
52
621
328
10
620
300
275
254
103
213
38
23
102
M
722
51
323
726
31
262
146
63
221
64
34
137
84
83
759
152
576
340
33
394
669
1,935
180
107
12
95
36,873
7,115
9,046
20,182
9 817
453
3,930
582
795
2,538
1,226
11
4,935
1,131
1,211
2,575
1,466
10
3,883
376
694
2,774
1,144
37
4,904
1,116
1,068
2,417
1,181
289
2,478
989
711
706
382
57
1,645
133
196
1,300
394
9
2,336
317
618
1,397
588
3
-
2,512
433
870
1,205
713
1
4.340
671
1,201
2,447
1,126
8
2,899
460
855
1,575
789
3
3,011
907
827
1,248
808
25
100,817
6,927
4
10,2
13,971
9 9
10,652
853
13,466
964
6,823
58
3,660
770
6,001
1,052
7,201
362
11,387
789
8,137
361
8,865
85
es
70
2,584
202
365
313
325
17
328
460
122
328
100
24
36,457
21,779
4,086
2,448
5,235
3,16.5
4,508
2,672
4,298
2,644
1,717
985
1,305
698
2,297
1,309
2,768
1,555
3,861
2,158
3,245
2,051
3,137
2,094
15 812
27;978
1,622
3,151
2,342
3,991
1,722
2,998
2,202
3,733
1,106
1,749
427
957
832 . 1,083
1,632
2,022
1,496
3,054
1,248
2,237
1,732
2,454
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
604
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS OF CITIES OF 50,000
TABLE V.
OR MORE-Continued.
TRENTON.
WARD.
THE
CITY.
SUBJECT.
1
2
4
3
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
98,815
50,231
46,584
5,355 4,901 5,958 10,371 10,413
2,559 2,201 2,972 6,262 5,487
2,796 2,700 2,986 4,109 4,926
3,863 4,986 5,694 8,367 9,502 11,818 5,166 6,558 3,863
1,981 2,420 3,100 4,732 4,789 6,176 2,624 3,163 1,765
1,882 2,566 2,594 3,635 4,713 5,642 2,542 3,395 2,098
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born White
Negro
Chinese
38,679
29,209
26,310
2,581
36
3,248 3,254 2,731 1,644 3,967
1,145
863 1,842 3,752 3,584
471 1,370 4,617 2,676
772
185
12
354
311
184
1
3
4
2
6
1,544 2,873 1,354 1,996 4,263 3,186 2,752 3,537 2,330
1,425 1,036 2,134 2,709 2,879 4,351 1,406 1,423
660
610 2,202 3,629 2,323 4,271
894
984
791
700
459
1
27
35
9
24
807
173
8
3
6
2
1
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
1,822
227
46
3,492
70
4,149
88
4,980
2,480
4,268
3,722
532
134
63
237
36
29
215
3
124
42
27
158
11
73
28
8
3
15
31
13
1
82
8
91
9
18
157
5
19
15
8
1
13
105
9
152
4
208
1
356
163
92
233
27
2
5
13
669
9
2
172
12
287
4
1,110
205
514
1,533
35
12
4
49
202
43
12
460
11
433
4
34
532
375
469
74
9
4
14
• 119
5
1
133
1
290
1
138
89
1
65
28
3
2
18
18
20
3
118
6
107
16
4
134
58
78
25
8
38
4
1
138
4
215
51
27
6
445
7
450
165 1,000
177
102
222 2,013
623
77
5
56
11
10
5
5
17
6
314
165
710
46
55
21
5
21
257
19
3
485
2
171
191
10
10
17
4
498
39
10
1
185
2
99
9
67
213
51
61
24
6
1
23
56
12
12
113
5
133
1,186 1,682 1,654 3,052 2,761 3,360 1,579 2,080
450
925
369
615g 1,150
891
818 1,049
300
216
297
354
524
529
304
379
439
282 1,067 2,067 1,075 1,936
448
364
258
165
555
391
494
827
301
214
167
11
11
3
9
288
1,394
790
218
326
77
60
15
296
5
1,395
2
1,647
123
149
356
54
17
14
12
146
40
111
23
11
92
13
6
13
60
151
44
78
14
6
8
8
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years,inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
31,203
11,629
5,479
12,938
5,253
1,124
1,768 1,586 1,955 4,063 3,083
649 1,044
851
1,021 1,007
651
411
657
282
357
682 2,437 1,331
170
314
643
644
120
338
226
125
8
316
56
70
78,296
4,633
2,187
26,495
16,409
4,711
80
18
1,222
795
4,336
51
16
1,039
696
4,985 8,131 8,105 3,052 4,289
88 1,702 653 103 125
318
43
37
840
58
1,486 2,779 3,250 1,136 1,110
658
948 1,583 1,964
726
4,205 6,647 7,608 8,972
526
436
250
262
251
235
97
106
1,863 2,121 2,948 3,757
956 1,307 1,960 2,296
4,218 5,505 3,532
49
121
187
17
59
92
1,476 1,548
760
944 1,048
528
Dwellings, number
Families, number
17,932
19,678
1,079
1,227
1,077
1,200
1,162
1,316
984
1,038
1,094
1,132
1,477 2,010
1,723 2,137
761
801
958
1,164
1,348
1,633
1,799 2,305
1,896 2,429
1,458
1,544
420
438
NOTES REGARDING CHANGES IN BOUNDARIES, ETC.
COUNTIES.
BunmayroN.-Part annexed to Ocean between 1890 and 1900.
-Part annexed to Gloucester in 1871.
CAMDEN.
-Part of Camden annexed in 1871.
GLOUCESTER.
OCEAN.
-Part of Burlington annexed between 1890 and 1900.
INCORPORATED PLACES.
,
-Part of Neptune township annexed in 1907.
ASBURY PARK.
townBoorrroN.-Made independent and parts of Boonton and Rockaway
ships annexed in 1906.
between 1890 and 1900.
-Part of Stockton townshirr annexed
CAMDEN.
CARLSTADT.-Bergen township annexed in 1905.
and 1900.
EAST ORINGE.-Incgrporated between 1890
EDGEWATER.-Name changed from Undercliff in 1900.
ELIZABETIL-Part of Union township annexed in 1908.
.•
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FORT LEE.-Incorporated in 1904.
HALEDON.-Incorporated in 1908.
IRVINGTON.-Part of Clinton township annexed in 1902.
LONG BRANCH.
-Part of Ocean township annexed in
1904.
NEWARK.-Vailsburg borough and part of Clinton township annexed in 1905
and 1902, respectively.
NUTLEY.-Incorporated in 1902.
PHILLIPSBURG.-Part of Lopatcong township annexed in 1903.
PROSPECT PARK.
-Incorporated in 1901.
RoosEvELT.-Incorporated in 1906.
ROSELLE PARK.
-Incorporated in 1901.
TRENTON.
-Parts of Ewing and Hamilton townships annexed between 1890
and 1900 and in 1900.
WEST HOBOKEN TOWN.
-Incorporated between 1890 and 1900.
WESTFIELD.-Incorporated in 1903.
WHARTON.-Name changed from Port Oram in 1902.
PROPORTION OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE AND NATIVE WHITE OF FOREIGN OR MIXED PARENTAGE
OF NEW JERSEY, BY COUNTIES: 1910.
PER CENT OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE IN TOTAL
POPULATION.
PER CENT OF NATIVE WHITE OF FOREIGN OR MIXED
PARENTAGE IN TOTAL POPULATION.
GLOUCESTER
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Less than 5 per cent.
5 to 10 per cent.
10 to 15 per cent.
15 to 25 per cent.
25 to 35 per cent.
35 to 50 per cent.
50 per cent and over.
(605)
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CHAPTER 3.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE FOR THE STATE AND ITS COUNTIES.
Introduction.—This chapter presents a complete
statement of the statistics of agriculture for New
Jersey collected at the census of 1910. Statistics of
farms and farm property relate to April 15, 1910;
those of farm products, expenses, and receipts are for
the calendar year 1909.
Definitions.—To assist in securing comparability for
its statistics of agriculture, the Bureau of the Census
provided the enumerators with certain definitions and
instructions, the more important of which were essentially as given below. •
Parn1.—A "farm" for census purposes is all the land which is
directly farmed by one person managing and conducting agricultural operations, either by his own labor alone or with the assistance of members of his household or hired employees. The term
"agricultural operations" is used as a general term referring to
the work of growing
crops, producing other agricultural products,
and raising animals,
fowls, and bees. A "farm" as thus defined
'nay consist of a single tract of land, or of a number of separate
and distinct tracts,
and these several tracts may be held under
different tenures, as where one tract is owned by the farmer and
another tract is hired by him. Further, when a landowner has
one or more
tenants, renters, croppers, or managers, the land
operated by each is considered a "farm."
In applying the foregoing definition of a "farm" for census
Purposes,
enumerators were instructed to report as a "farm" any
tract of 3 or more
acres used for agricultural purposes, and also
any tract containing
less than 3 acres which produced at least $250
Worth of farm products
in the year 1909.
Parmer.—A "farmer" or "farm operator," according to the cenBUB definition, is a
person who directs the operations of a farm.
Hence owners of farms
who do not themselves direct the farm operations are not
reported as "farmers." Farmers are divided by the
Bureau of the Census
into three general classes according to the
character of their tenure, namely, owners, tenants, and managers.
Farm owners include
(1) farmers operating their own land only,
and (2) those
operating both their own land and some land hired
from
others. The latter are sometimes referred to in the census
, Pnrta as "part owners," the term "owners" being then restricted
re
to those
owning all their land.
arm tenants
are farmers who, as tenants, renters, or croppers,
oPerate hired land
only. They were reported in 1910 in three
Class
, : ( )Share tenants—those who pay a certain share of the
es 1
Products, as one-half,
t
one-third, or one-quarter; (2) share-cash
_ena3—those who pay a share of the
"
products for part of the land
rented by them
and cash for part; and (3) cash tenants—those who
Pay1a cash
0
rental or a stated amount of labor or products, such as
bushels of wheat, or 100 pounds
of seed cotton per acre.
pwn
uansgers are farmers who
are conducting farm operations for the
0 er for
wages or a salary.
Nir
land.—Farm land is divided into (1) improved land, (2)
fieli
nland, and (3) all other
unimproved land. The same classiwas followed in
1880. At former censuses, except that of
1880, farm°Ii
land was divided into improved
land and unimproved
land, woodland
being included with unimproved land. Improved
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land includes all land regularly tilled or mowed, land pastured
and cropped in rotation, land lying fallow,land in gardens,orchards,
vineyards, and nurseries, and land occupied by farm buildings.
Woodland includes all land covered with natural or planted forest
trees, which produce, or later may produce, firewood or other
forest products. All other unimproved land includes brush land,
rough or stony land, swamp land, and any other land which is not
improved or in forest. The census classification of farm land as
"improved land," "woodland," and "other unimproved land" is
one not always easy for the farmers or enumerators to make, and
the statistics therefore must be considered at best only a close
approximation
Total value of farm products.—No attempt has been
made at this census to compute or even to estimate
approximately the total value of farm products.
Among the numerous difficulties which stand in the
way of obtaining a total which would be at once
comprehensive, free from duplication, and confined
exclusively to the products of a definite period of time
are the following:
(1) The duplication resultingfrom the feeding offarm crops to farm
live stock, when the value both of the products derived from such
live stock and of the crops are included in the same total. In 1900
an attempt was made to eliminate this duplication by means of an
inquiry as to the total value of the products of each farm fed to the
live stock on that farm, but, aside from the fact that this would not
eliminate the duplication where the products of one farm are fed
to the live stock of another farm, it is believed that the farmers
were unable to make even approximately accurate answers to the
inquiry, and it was accordingly not included in the schedule
for 1910.
(2) The fact that farmers may buy domestic animals during the
census year which are subsequently sold or slaughtered during
the same year, and that it is impossible to eliminate the duplication accurately; and the further fact that the value of domestic
animals sold or slaughtered, or of forest products cut, during a
given year (as well as some other minor items) does not usually
represent a value created wholly during that year, and that
it is quite impossible to ascertain the value created during the
year.
(3) The fact that the returns for some products are incomplete.
The returns for all products are to a considerable extent estimates
made by the farmers. Special difficulty was encountered in cases
where the person in possession of the farm in April, 1910, when the
census was taken, was not in possession of it during the crop year
1909. In such cases the farmer was not always able to report completely and accurately the products of the land for the preceding
year. It is probable that the returns for the principal crops are in
general fairly accurate, but that those for minor crops and for dairy
and poultry products are frequently understatements, particularly
because the home consumption was disregarded or underestimated.
In the belief that no accurate result could be obtained from such
an inquiry, the Bureau of the Census did not even attempt to
ascertain the total quantity and value of certain by-products, such
as straw and cornstalks, which are of considerable importance, the
schedule calling only for the value of such by-products sold.
(607)
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PER CENT OF LAND AREA IN FARMS, AND AVERAGE VALUE OF FARM LAND PER ACRE,IN NEW JERSEY, BY COUNTIES: 1910.
AVERAGE VALUE OF FARM LAND PER ACRE.
PER CENT OF LAND AREA IN FARMS.
[Average for the state, 818.23.]
[Per cent for the state, 53.5.]
The per cent of land area in farms, when less than 20, is inserted under the county name.
When the value is less than $10 per acre, it is inserted under the county name.
11
HUNTERDON
E:1 LESS THAN
20 PER CENT
20 TO 40 PER CENT
Ei LESS THAN S 10 PER ACRE
SOMERSET
$
$10 TO $25 PER ACRE
,
40 TO 60 PER CEKT
ER
,
825 10 850 PER ACRE
CO To BO PER CENT
1650 TO $75 PER ACRE
80
El
111111 95
TO
90 PER
CENT
00 TO 95 PER CENT
TO
100 PER CENT
:4
gitt40
‘1:11
'
Egg
1111
$75 To $100 PER
ACRE
8100 TO 81125 PER ACRE
$126 AND OVER PER ACRE
'•:**
•
s:440.;
•
4.4*
• "••
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
*609
FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY.
New Jersey ranks forty-fifth in area and eleventh in immediately adjoining the Piedmont section is occupopulation among the states and territories of con- pied by residual soils similar to those of the western
tinental United States. The state of New Jersey rises portion of the Piedmont area in more southern states.
from sea level along the greater part of its eastern
The accompanying maps show by counties the proand southern boundary to altitudes of 1,800 feet in portion of the total land area which is in farms, and
the extreme northern portion of the state. Approxi- the average value of farm land per acre. Of the total
mately one-half of the total area of the state lies land area of the state, 53.5 per cent is in'farms. No
between sea level and an elevation of 100 feet, while counties in the state have as high as 90 per cent of
three-fourths of the area is below 500 feet in altitude. their total area in farms, while two coast counties,
The southern three-fifths of the state lying to the Hudson and Ocean, show percentages of less than 20.
southeast of a line drawn between Trenton and New Generally the eastern or coast counties show lower
Brunswick constitutes a Coastal Plain region of low percentages than the western Delaware River counaltitude, which rises gently from the level of the ties. The three counties showing the highest percent• Atlantic Ocean along its eastern margin to an elevated ages, namely, Hunterdon, Mercer, and Somerset, are
ridge about 200 feet in altitude, extending from the grouped in the western half of the state, north of
vicinity of Sandy Hook southwestward nearly parallel the great bend in the Delaware River. These counties
with the lower course of the Delaware River. Within have from 80 to 90 per cent of their area in farms.
this region the Delaware River and Delaware Bay
The counties showing highest average value of farm
are bordered by broad stretches of marine terraces land per acre, namely, Bergen, Hudson, Essex, Union,
rising from 10 to 80 feet above tide level. The drain- and Passaic, are in the extreme northeast section,
age from this portion of the state is principally toward which may be regarded as being more or less suburban
the Atlantic Ocean, although numerous short streams to New York City. The counties showing high perflow into the Delaware River and Delaware Bay. The centages of land area in farms do not show high averprevailing soils lying between the elevated ridge and age values per acre of farm land, the higher values bethe Atlantic Ocean are sands and sandy loams, with ing found in the region contributory to the metropolinumerous areas of swamp along the larger streams and tan markets. It should be borne in .mind that the
around their headwaters, and with extensive tide- average values are based upon total farm area, includmarsh areas along the coast line. The prevailing soils ing unimproved land with improved land, and that the
Upon the terraces along the Delaware River and Bay average is, therefore, far below the average value of the
are sandy loams and silt loams with some areas of best farm land in the several counties.
Progress during the decade 1900 to 1910.—From
extremely plastic clay. A considerable acreage of
the most sandy land is not occupied for any inten- 1900 to 1910 there was an increase in the population
sive form of agriculture. The less sandy soils, par- of the state of 653,498, or 34.7 per cent, while there
ticularly the sandy loams, are intensively cultivated, was a decrease of 1,163, or 3.4 per cent, in the number
the leading crops being sweet potatoes, Irish potatoes, of farms, and of 267,109 acres, or 9.4 per cent, in the
tomatoes, watermelons, and cantaloupes, while the acreage Of farm land. The relative decrease in the
heavier silt loams and clay soils yield excellent crops acreage of farm land was so much greater than that in
of corn, wheat, oats, and grass. Peaches are grown number of farms that the average size of farms deto excellent advantage upon some of the sandy loam creased 5.1 acres.
soils.
Farm property, which includes land, buildings, imImmediately to the northward from the Coastal plements and machinery, and live stock (domestic
Plain region is a low Piedmont section lying at an animals, poultry, and bees), has increased in value
altitude of 50 to 250 feet above sea level and consisting during the decade $65,299,000, or 34.5 per cent. This
of a rolling plain interrupted by high ridges of trap great increase is chiefly made up of increases in value
rock. The rolling portion of this plain is occupied of $23,761,000 in buildings and of $30,782,000 in land,
chiefly by loam and clay soils of a deep red color, the decrease in acreage being more than offset by an adderived from the underlying Triassic rocks. These vance of $15.37,or 46.8 per cent,in average value of farm
soils are well suited to general farming purposes. land per acre. There is also an increase of $10,755,000
The northern portion of the state consists of the high- in the value of farm equipment, including implements
lands immediately adjoining the Piedmont section and and machinery and live stock,of which almost two-thirds
of a limited area in the extreme northwestern section represents a gain in the value of live stock. In conwhere the Allegheny Ranges cross the Delaware River sidering the increase of values in agriculture the general
into New Jersey. All of the northern part of this increase in the prices of all commodities in the last 10
highland area has been glaciated, while the portion years should be borne in mind.
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SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
610•
The following table summarizes for the state the
more significant facts relating to population and land
area, the number, value, and acreage of farms, and the
value of all other farm property in 1910 and 1900:
INCREASE.
1
1910
(April 15)
NUMBER,AREA, AND VALUE OF FARMS.
1900
(June 1)
Amount.
Population
Number of all farms
Approximate land area of the state
Land in farms
Improved land in farms
Average acres per farm
acres..
acres..
acres..
Value of farm property:
Total
2,537, 167
33,487
4,808,960
2,573,857
1,803,336
76.9
1,883,669
34,650
4,808, 960
2,840,966
1,977,042 ,
82.0
Per cent.
653,498
—1,163
34.7
—3.4
—267,109
—173,706
—.
1
—9.4
—8.8
—6.2
$254,832,665
$189,533,660
$65, 299,005
34.5
124, 143, 167
92,991,352
13,109,507
24,588,639
93,360, 930
69,230,080
9,330,030
17,612,620
30,782, 237
23,761, 272
3,779,477
6,976,019
33.0
34.3
40.5
39.6
$7,610
$48.23
$5,470
$32.86
$2,140
$15.37
39.1
46.8
•
Land
Buildings
Implements and machinery
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
Average value of all property per farm
Average value of land per acre
1 A minus sign(—)denotes decrease.
The average value of a farm with its equipment in already noted, there has been a slight decrease, the
1900 was $5,470, while 10 years later it was $7,610. number of farms in 1910 being somewhat less than in
The average value of land rose from $32.86 per acre 1880. Farm acreage in the state has not changed
in 1900 to $48.23 in 1910, this advance being accom- materially during the whole period 1850 to 1910;
panied by increases in the average value per farm of the acreage in 1910 is, in fact, somewhat less than that
reported for 1850. The land in farms constituted a
implements and machinery and of live stock.
Population, number of farms, and farm acreage: smaller proportion of the total area of the state than
1850 to 1910.—The following table presents, for the shown at any previous census. The percentage in
state as a whole for each census from 1850 to 1910, farms has, however, never been high in New Jersey,
inclusive, a statement of the total population, the the maximum,62.2, being reported for 1870. Acreage
number of farms, and the acreage of farm land and of of improved land showed a slight increase at each
improved land in farms. It also gives the percentage census,1850 to 1880 since 1880 it has decreased slightly
of the land area in farms, the percentage of farm land during each decade. Improved acreage was, however,
improved, and the percentage of increase during each somewhat greater in 1910 than in 1850. The percentdecade in the number of farms and in the land in age of farm land improved increased continuously,
during the period 1850 to 1890, from 64.2 to 75.1.
farms.
It declined in the decade 1890 to 1900 to 69.6 and
LAND IN FARMS.
FARMS.
increased slightly in the last decade to 70.1.
Per
cent
Values of farm property: 1850 to 1910.—The agriPer
of
All land.
cent farm
cultural changes in New Jersey since 1850, as reflected
of land
CENSUS
PopulaPer
Improved area in land.
YEAR.
tion.
Num- cent
imin the values of the several classes of farm property,
land
Per
farms. provof inher.
(acres).
cent
Acres.
crease.'
ed.
are shown in the table which follows:
of increase.'
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
2,537,167
1,883,669
1,444,933
1,131,116
906,006
672,035
489,555
33,487 —3.4
12.4
34,650
30,828 —10.1
11.9
34,307
10.9
30,652
15.6
27,646
23,905
2,573,857
2,840,966
2,662,009
2,929,773
2,989,511
2,983,525
2,752,946
—9.4
6.7
—9.1
—2.0
0.2
8.4
1,803,336
1,977,042
1,999,117
2,096,297
1,976,474
1,944,441
1,767,991
53.5
59.1
55.4
60.9
62.2
62.0
57.2
70.1
69.6
75.1
71.5
66. 1
65.2
64.2
FARM PROPERTY.
1 A minus sign(—)denotes decrease.
Value.
In the 60 years since 1850 the population of the state
has increased from 489,555 to 2,537,167, or more than
fivefold.
The number of farms in New Jersey increased continuously from 1850 to 1880. In the decade 1880 to
1890 the number reported fell off, the decrease in this
decade, however, being almost exactly offset by the
increase in the decade 1890 to 1900. Since 1900, as
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Land and
buildings.
Total.
CENSUS
YEAR
8g
th)
1910
1900
1890
1880
18702
1860
1850
$254,832,665 34.5
3.9
189,533,660
182,452,914 —14.2
212,678,330 —7.3
229,483,864 13.5
202,131,598 49.3
135,342,305
Value.
80
Implements
and
machinery.
Value.
8217,134,519 33.5 $13,109,507
162,591,010
2.1 9,330,030
159,262,840 —16.6 7,378,644
190,895,833 —7.3 6,921,085
206,018,701 14.3 6,310,393
180,250,338 49.9 5,746,567
120,237,511
4,425,503
8
Domestic
animals, poultry,
and bees.
Value.
15,
C 's
40.5 $24,588,639 39.6
26.4 17,612,620 11.4
6.6 15,811,430 6.4
9.7 14,861,412 —13.4
9.8 17,154,770 6.3
29.8 16,134,693 51.1
10,679,291 ......
1 A m'nus sign(—)denotes decrease.
gold values, being 80 per cent of the currency values reported.
,
Computed
•
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
The total wealth in the form of farm property is
$254,833,000, of which 85.2 per cent is represented by
land and buildings, 5.1 per cent by implements and
machinery,and 9.6 per cent by live stock. During the.
20 years 1850 to 1870 the aggregate value of farm property increased from $135,342,000 to $229,484,000. In
the succeeding 20 years the aggregate value declined
to $182,453,000, and in the 20 years 1890 to 1910 increased to $254,833,000. The increase during the
decade 1890 to 1900 was, however, inconsiderable.
Since 1900 farm values have increased one-third, or
34.5 per cent. It is true of land and buildings as of
total farm property that the increase during the last
decade amounted to one-third of the value in 1900,
being 33.5 per cent. The value of farm implements
and machinery has shown an increase at each census,
1850 to 1910. The increase during the last decade,
however, amounting to 40.5 per cent, is greater in
amount than the increase from 1860 to 1900. The
aggregate value reported for live stock has shown considerable fluctuations, but the increase during the last
decade, from $17,613,000 to $24,589,000, amounts to
39.6 per cent.
Average acreage and values per farm:1850 to 1910.
The changes which have taken place during the past
60 years in the average acreage of New Jersey farms
and in the average values of the various classes of farm
Property, as well as in the average value per acre of
land and buildings, are shown in the following table:
AVERAGE VALUE PER FARm.I
CENSUS
YEAR.
,........
'........
.........
.........
........
........
........
Average
Impleacres
per farm. All farm Land and ments
property. buildings. and machinery.
76.9
82.0
86.4
85.4
97.5
107.9
115.2
$7,610
5,470
5,918
6,199
7,487
7,311
5,662
$6,484
4,692
5,166
5,564
6,721
6,520
5,030
$391
269
239
202
206
208
185
Average
value of
Domestic land and
animals, buildings
poultry, per acre.
and bees.
$734
508
513
'433
560
584
447
$84.36
57.23
59.83
65.16
68.91
60.42
43.68
12 Averages are based on'
all farms' in state.
Computed gold values, being 80 per cent of the currency values reported.
In average size the New Jersey farm, which was
76.9 acres in 1910, has shown a net decrease of 38.3
acres since 1850, the decrease being continuous except
for a slight
increase during the decade 1880 to 1890.
The average value of a farm, including its equipment, has advanced during the last decade from
$5,470 to $7,610. Of this $7,610, $6,484 represents the
value of land and buildings, $734 the value of live
stock, and $391 the value of implements and machinery. The average value of farms increased from
1850 to 1870, and decreased at each
decade from 1870
to 1900.
It is now over one and one-third times as
great as in 1850. buring the last decade the value per
acre of land and
buildings has increased from $57.23 to
$ 4.36, an
8
increase of $27.13 per acre. It may be
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611
noted that at each of the three decades 1870 to 1900,
the average value per acre had decreased, the maximum value reported at any census prior to 1910,
$68.91, being that for 1870. The average value per
farm of equipment, which includes implements and
machinery and live stock, is nearly twice as great as it
was 60 years ago.
Farm tenure: 1880 to 1910.
-The following table
shows the distribution of the farms of the state according to character of tenure at each census since 1880:
1910
1900
1890
Number of all farms
33,487
34,650
30,828
34,307
Farms operated by owners and managers
Farms consisting of owned land only
Farms consisting of owned and hired
land
Farms operated by managers
25,193
22,992
24,295
22,438
22,442
25 869
1,141
1,060
996
861
TENURE.
I
Farms operated by tenants
Share tenants
Share-cash tenants 2
Cash tenants
Tenure not specified
()
1
75.2
24.8
12.2
12.5
(15
(
1
(I)
8,294
3,921
177
3,499
697
Per cent of farms operated by
Owners and managers
Tenants
Share and share-cash
Cash and nonspecified
1880
8,386
4,937
3,449
70.1
29.9
14.6
15.3
8,438
4,830
3,608
72.8
27.2
16.0
11.2
75.4
24.6
14.1
10.5
1 Not reported separately.
2 Share-cash tenants were doubtless largely included with share tenants in
1900, 1890, and 1880.
I Prior to 1910 nonspecified tenants were included with cash tenants.
While there was a decrease of 1,163 in the total
number of farms during the last decade, the number
operated by owners and managers increased 898, and
the number operated by tenants decreased 2,061.
In 1880 about one out of every four farms was
operated by a tenant. This proportion increased during the next 20 years, until in 1900 three farms in
every ten were so operated. In the last decade, however, a reversal of this movement has reduced the
relative frequency of tenancy in 1910 to almost
exactly what it was in 1880.
In 1910 the number of share tenants (including
share-cash) was very nearly equal to the number of cash
tenants (including nonspecifled), cash tenancy showing a net increase and share tenancy a net decrease
for the 30-year period 1880 to 1910. Both forms of
tenancy have, however, decreased during the last
decade.
The following table shows the acreage, improved
acreage, and value of land and buildings for farms
operated by owners (including part owners), managers, and tenants, respectively:
FARMS
OPERATED
BY
-
ALL LAND IN
FARMS (ACRES).
1910
Total
Owners
Managers
Tenants
1900
IMPROVED LAND IN
FARMS (ACRES).
1910
1900
VALUE OF LAND AND
BUILDINGS.
1910
1900
2,573,857 2,840,966 1,803,336 1,977,042 $217,134,519 $162,591,010
1,562,906 1,624,766 1,105,612 1,166,303 133.121,579 98,616,500
106,528
78,323 27,319,227 12,150,040
227,340 250,292
732,416 56,693,713 51,824,470
591,196
783,611 965,908
,SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
612
The following table shows the per cent distribution,
by tenure groups, of the items in the preceding table,
and also of the number of farms:
from mortgage; (2) the number reported as mortgaged; and (3) the number for which no mortgage
reports were secured. Comparable items are included
for 1900 and 1890.
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
FARMS OPERATED BY
Improved land Value of land
and buildings.
in farms.
All land
in farms.
CLASS.
1910
1900
1910
1900
1910
1900
1910
1910
Number.
It will be seen that, in 1910, 60.7 per cent of all land
in farms was in farms operated by owners (including
part owners),8.8 per cent in farms operated by managers, and 30.4 per cent in farms operated by tenants,
the percentage for owners being higher, that for tenants
lower, and that for managers the same as in 1900.
As shown by the next table, the average size of
farms operated by managers in 1910 (214.5 acres)
was more than twice as great as that of tenant farms
(94.5 acres), which was in turn considerably larger
than that of farms operated by owners (64.8 acres).
The average size of farms operated by managers
decreased decidedly between 1900 and 1910, while that
of farms operated by owners also decreased, and that
of tenant farms increased. In 1910 the percentage of
farm land improved was highest for farms operated by
tenants and lowest for those operated by managers.
AVERAGE ACRES PER
FARM.
FARMS OPERATED BY
All land.
Improved
land.
PER CENT
OF FARM
LAND
IMPRO VED.
AVERAGE VALUE OF LAND
AND BUILDINGS.
Per farm.
Per acre.
1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900
Total
Owners
Managers
Tenants
76.9 82.0 53.9
64.8 69.3 45.8
214.5 290. 7 100.5
94.5 93.3 71.3
57.1
49.8
91.0
70. 7
70.1
70. 7
46.9
75.4
69.6
71.8
31.3
75.8
86,484 $4,692 884.36 857.23
5,516 4,208 85.18 60.70
25,773 14, 112 120. 17 48.54
6,836 5,005 72.35 53.65
-The Eleventh CenFarm mortgages: 1890 to 1910.
sus (1890) was the first to collect data relating to
mortgage debt on farms. The basis of the returns
was the "farm home" occupied by its owner. The
same class of information was secured by the population schedules of the Twelfth Census (1900). The
agricultural schedules of the Thirteenth Census (1910)
secured practically the same information, except that
the basis was "owned farms" instead of "owned
farm homes"-a difference involving, however, no
appreciable incomparability.
The following table relates to farms operated by
persons owning all or part of the land and shows for
1910 (1) the number of such farms reported as free
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
OWNED FARM
HOMES.
,
1890
1900
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
67.6 60. 7 57. 2 61.3 59.0 61. 3 1 60.7
72. 1
12. 6 1 7.5
4.0
5.9
8.8
8.8
2. 5
3.2
37.0 26.1 1 31.9
32.8
34.0
30.4
29.9
24.8
1
Total
Owners
Managers
Tenants
OWNED FARM
HOMES.
1900
OWNED FARMS.
,
Number of
farms.
Total
Free from mortgage
Mortgaged
Unknown
Per
cent.3
24,133
11,983
11,793
357
50. 4
49.6
Per
Number. cent.'
24,052
11,104
11,968
980
48. 1
51.9
Number.
21,687
11,080
10,607
Per
cent.
51.1
48.9
Includes all farms owned in whole or in part by the operator.
'The 358 "owned farm homes" for which no reports were secured were distributed between "free from mortgage" and "mortgaged" in 1890.
Per cent of combined total of "free from mortgage" and "mortgaged."
In 1910 the total number of farms owned in whole
or in part by the operators was 24,133. Of this number, 11,983 were reported as free from mortgage;
11,793 were reported as mortgaged; and for 357 no
report relative to mortgage indebtedness was obtained.
The number of mortgaged farms constituted 49.6 per
cent of the total number of owned farms, exclusive of
those for which no mortgage report was obtained.
The percentage is slightly smaller than it was in 1900,
which in turn was slightly larger than it was in
1890.
It may be noted that the percentages given for the
three censuses are comparable, but that the number
of mortgaged and unmortgaged farms reported in 1890
is not entirely comparable with the numbers reported
at the later censuses because at the census of 1890 the
farms for which no reports were secured were distributed between the two classes of mortgaged and unmortgaged farms. It can be seen, however, that from
1890 to 1910 the number of mortgaged farms increased
more than: the number free from mortgage.
The statement of mortgage debt and of the value of
'mortgaged farm property is restricted to the farms of
those farmers who own all of their land and report the
amount as well as the fact of indebtedness. Of the
11,793 farms reported as mortgaged, 11,195 are wholly
owned by the farmers, and for 10,666 of these the
amount of mortgage debt is reported. Only these
last-mentioned farms are included under 1910 in the
next table, which presents data relating to mortgaged
farms for 1910 and 1890. In this connection it should
be noted that in 1890 the amount.of mortgage debt of
farms with incomplete reports was estimated according to the percentages and averages obtained from
farms with full reports, but that no such estimate is
here made for 1910. The table gives a comparative statement of the value of mortgaged farms owned
entirely by their operators and the amount of indebt-
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
edness, together with the average value of such farms,
the average debt per farm, and the average equity per
farm for 1910 and 1890. Data regarding the amount
of mortgage debt were not obtained in 1900.
OWNED FARMS OR FARM
DOMES MORTGAGED.
1910
1890
INCREASE.'
Amount.
613
The following table shows the total and improved
acreage and the value of land and buildings for farms
of various size groups, consolidating into one group
the farms of less than 20 acres(numbering in all 8,073),
and also the farms of between 175 and 499 acres
(numbering 2,235):
Per
cent.
ALL LAND IN
FARMS (ACRES).
IMPROVED LAND
IN FARMS(ACRES).
VALUE OF LAND AND
BUILDINGS.
SIZE GROUP.
Number
Value-Land and buildings
Amount of mortgage debt
Per cent of debt to value
Average value per fann
Average debt per farm
Average equity per farm
10,666
$55,507;006
$19,476,938
35.1
$5,204
$1,826
$3,378
10,607
$51,880,399
525,755,096
49.6
$4,891
$2,428
$2,463
1910
$313
-$602
$915
6.4
-24.8
37.1
A minus sign
(-)denotes decrease.
2 Includes only farms consisting wholly of owned land and reporting
value of
farm and amount of
debt.
Includes all owned farm homes, estimates being made of value of farms and
amount of debt for all defective reports.
The average debt of mortgaged farms decreased in
20 years from $2,428 to $1,826, or 24.8 per cent, while
the average value of such farms rose from $4,891 to
$5,204, or 6.4 per cent. Thus the owner's equity increased from $2,463 to $3,378, or 37.1 per cent. As a
result of the increase in farm value and the decrease in
farm debt, the aggregate mortgage indebtedness,
which was 49.6 per cent of the aggregate value of the
mortgaged farms in 1890, had decreased to 35.1 per
cent of this value in 1910.
Farms by size groups: 1910 and 1900.
-The following
table shOws the distribution of farms by size groups at
the censuses of 1910 and 1900:
NUMBER OF FARMS.
SIZE
INCREASE.'
PER CENT
OF TOTAL.
GROUP.
1910
1900
33,487
541
3,256
4,276
7,607
8,104
7,207
1,659
576
112
59
34,650
771
2,770
4,044
7,632
8,882
7,8.55
1,862
651
110
73
Number. Per cent.
1910
1900
_
Total
Under 3 acres
3 to 9 acres
10 to 19
20 to 49 acrei
acres
3 to 99 acres
0
100 to 174
175 to 259 acres
260 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
acres
1,000 acres and
over
-1,163
-230
486
232
-25
-688
-648
-203
-75
2
-14
-3.4
-29.8
17.5
5.7
-0.3
-7.7
-8.2
-10.9
-11.5
1.8
-19.2
100.0
1.6
9.7
12.8
22.7
24.5
21.5
5.0
1.7
0.3
0.2
100.0
2.2
8.0
11.7
22.0
25.6
22.7
5.4
1.9
0.3
0.2
I A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
A little over two-thirds of the farms
in New Jersey
are between 20
and 174 acres in size, and about oneourth are between 3 and 19 acres. Except
for an
inconsid
erable increase in the number of small farms,
of 3 to 19
acres, and an increase of 2 in the number of
farms 500 to 999 acres, fewer farms were
reported for
each size group in
1910 than in 1900. The increase
and decrease
have, however, been so inconsiderable and
so generally distributed as to leave
the proportion of
farms in each size group not greatly
changed.
f
74661°
-13-40
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1900
1910
1900
1910
1900
Total
2,573,857 2,840,966 1,803,336 1,977,042 $217,134,519 $162,
591,010
Under 20 acres
77,541
74,332
64,420 62,758 31,003,585 20,827,460
20 to 49 acres
243,806 249,077 187,500 191,908 33,700,754 26,345,090
50 to 99 acres
585,063 638,281 458,015 498,417 51,375,789 39,232,180
100 to 174 acres
911,564 991,720 698,575 769,425 59,041,617 46,789,250
175 to 499 acres
524,918 590,453 337,874 391,120 31,466,639 23,744,660
500 to 999 acres
70,426 67,963
30,988
27,255
5,129,585
3,339,130
1,000 acres and over 160,539 229,140
25,964
36,159
5,416,550
2,313,240
The following table shows the per cent distribution, by size groups, of the items presented in the
preceding table, and also of the number of farms:
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
SIZE GROUP.
Number of
farms.
1910
Total
Under 20 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
100 to 174 acres
175 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres.
1,000 acres and over
1900
All land
in farms.
1910
1900
Improved land Value of land
in farms. andbuildings.
1910
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
24,1
21.9
3.0
2.6
3.6
22.7
22.0
9.5
8.8
10.4
24.5
25.6
22.7
25.4
22.5
21.5
22.7 35.4
34.9 38.7
6.7
7.3
20.4
18.7
20.8
0.3
0.3
2.7
1.7
2.4
0.2
0.2
6.2
8.1
1.4
1900
1910
100.0 100.0
3.2 14.3
9.7
15.5
25.2 23.7
38.9 27.2
19.8
14.5
1.4
2.4
1.8
2.5
1900
100.0
12.8
16.2
24.1
28.8
14.6
2.1
1.4
Of the total farm acreage of the state in 1910, 35.4
per cent was in farms of 100 to 174 acres, this being
from the standpoint of aggregate acreage the most important size group. The farms of from 50 to 99 acres,
and those of from 175 to 499 acres comprise, respectively, 22.7 per cent and 20.4 per cent of the total acreage. Between 1900 and 1910 there was an increase in
e
the proportion of the total acreage comprised in the
farms of each size group under 175 acres. There was
a rather marked decline in the proportion of land in
farms of 1,000 acres and over.
In general, as shown by the next table, the percentage of farm land improved diminishes as the size of
the farms increases. For this reason and also because
buildings have normally a higher value in proportion
to farm acreage on small than on large farms, the average value of land and buildings per acre of land generally diminishes with the increase in the size of the
farms; it is very much higher for the farms under 20
acres in size than for those of any other group. Many
of the small farms in New Jersey are primarily places of
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
614
residence of wealthy persons, with expensive buildings,
and many others are highly improved truck farms.
PER CENT OF
FARM LAND
IMPROVED.
SIZE GROUP.
Total
Under 20 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
100 to 174 acres
175 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
AVERAGE VALUE OF LAND AND
BUILDINGS.
I'er farm.
1910
70.1
83.1
76.9
78.3
76.6
64.4
44.0
16.2
1900
69.6
84.4
77.0
78.1
77.6
66.2
40.1
15.8
tenants and 3.1 per cent managers, as compared with
15.7 and 3.3 per cent among foreign-born whites and
38.7 and 5.7 per cent among the nonwhite farmers.
FARM OPERATORS.
Per acre.
1910
1900
1910
1900
$6,484
3,840
4,430
6,270
8,192
14,079
45,800
91,806
$4,692
2,746
3,452
4,417
5,937
9,449
30,356
31,688
$84.36
399.83
138.23
87.81
64.77
59.95
72.84
33.74
$57.23
280.20
105.77
61.47
47.18
40.21
49.13
10.10
-Prior to the ThirColor and nativity of farmers 1910.
made to secure informateenth Census no attempt was
tion on the farm schedules concerning the nativity of
farmers. The table which follows shows the color and
nativity of farm operators, by character of tenure, for
1910.
Four out of every fivefarmers were native whites,18.6
per cent foreign-born whites, and only 476, or 1.4 per
cent, were nonwhite,472 being negroes,3 Japanese, and
1 Chinese. Of the native whites, 26.6 per cent were
Total.
COLOR AND
NATIVITY.
Total
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro and other
nonwhite
Per cent of total.
Per
cent
Num- disber. tribution.
Owners.
Ten- Manants. agers.
33,487
26,796
6,215
100.0
80.0
18.6
24,133
18,833
5,035
8,294
7,137
973
1,060
826
207
72.1
70.3
81.0
24.8
26.6
15.7
3.2
3.1
3.3
476
1.4
265
184
27
55.7
38.7
5.7
Own- Ten- Maners.
ants. agers.
Of the 6,215 foreign-born white farmers in New
Jersey in 1910, 2,002 were born in Germany, 1,134 in
Italy, 606 in England, 600 in Russia, 579 in Ireland,
215 in Austria, 136 in Switzerland, 133 in IIolland,
129 in France, 128 in Scotland, 105 in Denmark, 92
in Sweden, 84 in Hungary, and 75 in Canada. Other
European countries were represented by a total of 185
farmers, and non-European countries, other than
Canada, by 12.
DOMESTIC ANIMALS, POULTRY, AND BEES.
Domestic animals on farms: 1910.-The census of
1910 was taken as of April 15 and that of 1900 as of
June 1. Since a great many domestic animals are
born during the six weeks between April 15 and June 1,
and on the other hand a considerable number of older
animals are slaughtered or die during the same period,
the numbers of the different classes of animals for the
two censuses are not closely comparable, and the same
is true in somewhat less degree of the values. For
this reason the figures for 1900 are not presented in
this chapter, but in the general reports of the census
the figures for the several states will be presented
and the extent to which their comparability is affected
by the change in the date of enumeration will be
discussed.
Of the total number of farms enumerated,30,941, or
92.4 per cent, report domestic animals of some kind,
the number without any domestic animals being 2,546.
Of all the farms in the state, 76.8 per cent report
cattle, 75.5 per cent reporting "dairy cows" and
14.1 per cent "other cows." Only 438 farms have
cattle without having dairy cows. The total number
of dairy cows decreased somewhat during the decade,
but their average value increased from $37.10 to $46.25
each. The farms reporting dairy cows show an average of over 6 per farm.
The census of 1900 was taken as of June 1, after all
the spring calves were born, while that of 1910 was
taken as of April 15, before the close of the calving
season and when the calves on hand were on the average younger than at the enumeration of 1900. As a
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result, the calves enumerated were fewer in number
and of lower average value in 1910 than in 1900, the
number decreasing from 39,685 to 27,934, and the
average value decreasing from $8.82 to $7.79.
Horses are reported by 85.8 per cent of all the farms
in the state, but only 5 per cent report colts born in
1909 and 1.5 per cent report spring colts. A comparatively small difference is found in the average
values of mature horses and spring colts, due to the fact
that a large proportion of these colts are reported as
thoroughbreds.
About one farmer in every eighteen reports mules.
The average value of mature mules is higher than that
of mature horses, while the mule colts are considerably
lower in average value than the corresponding horse
groups.
Of all farms, 47.9 per cent report swine, the average
number being 9 per farm reporting. The average
value of the swine reported as "hogs and pigs born
before January 1, 1910," is $10.79, while that of spring
pigs is a little less than one-third as much.
Sheep and lambs are reported from only 878 farms,
or 2.6 per cent of the farms in the state. The number
of spring lambs is 88.4 per cent of the number of ewes.
For the farms reporting ewes the average is over 19
ewes per farm.
The next table summarizes the statistics of domestic animals on farms for the state, recorded as of
April 15, 1910. Cattle and sheep are divided into age
and sex groups, while horses, mules, and swine are
presented by age groups only.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
FARMS
REPORTING.
ANIMALS.
AGE AND SEX GROUP.
Percent
Number, of all Number.
farms.
Total
Average
value.
Value,
30,941
Cattle
Dairy cows(cows and heifers kept for milk, born before Jan. 1,1909)
Other cows(cows and heifers not kept for milk,born
before Jan. 1, 1909)
Heifers born in 1909
Calves born after Jan.1,1910
Steers and bulls born in 1909
Steers and bulls born before
Jan. 1, 1909
Horses
Mares, stallions, and geldings born before Jan. 1,
1909.
Colts born in 1909
Colts born after Jan.1,1910
92.4
25,713
76.8
222,999
8,393,117
$17.64
25,275
75.5
154,418
7,141,572
46.25
4,730
6,881
9,966
2,583
14.1
20.5
29.8
7.7
14,896
17,625
27,934
3,904
423,250
334,080
217,613
98,383
28.41
18.95
7.79
25.20
3,159
9.4
4,222
178,219
42.21
28,732
85.8
88,922
12,012,512
135.09
28,688
1,684
495
85.7
5.0
1.5
86,032
2,207
683
11,725,055
201,762
85,695
136.29
91.42
125.47
Mules
Mules born before Jan. 1,
1909
Mule colts born in 1909
Mule colts born after Jan. 1,
1910
$22,325,469
1,878
5.6
4,041
621,774
153.87
1,833
51
5.5
0.2
3,960
61
616,389
4,660
155.65
76.39
17
0.1
20
725
36.25
31
0.1
53
5,274
99,51
Swine
16,051
Hogs and pigs born before
Jan. 1,1910
14,318
Pigs bom after Jan. 1,1910 . 5,746
47.9
147,005
1,127,040
7.67
42.8
17.2
86,699
60,306
935,728
191,312
10.79
3.17
2.6
2.4
30,683
15,719
161,138
93,277
creased from 30,958 to 30,144, or 2.6 per cent, the
average number of fowls per farm reporting increasing from 67 to 86. The value of poultry and the
number of farms reporting were obtained in 1900 for
the total of all fowls only, and not for each kind as in
1910.
Bees on farms: 1910 and 1900.
-The number of
farms reporting bees has decreased from 2,327 in 1900
to 1,627 in 1910, or 30.1 per cent. The number of
colonies of bees decreased from 14,118 to 10,484, or
25.7 per cent, and their value increased from $39,219
to $41,560, or 6 per cent. The average value of
bees per farm reporting was $16.85 in 1900 and
$25.54 in 1910. About 1 farm in every 20 reports
bees.
Domestic animals not on farms: 1910.
-Most of the
domestic animals not on farms are found in cities,
towns, and villages. Statistics for such animals are
shown below. No provision was made by law to
secure data pertaining to poultry and bees not on
farms. In the next table age groups are omitted
for the sakd of brevity, but it may be noted that in
cities and villages a comparatively small proportion of
the animals of each class are in the younger age
groups.
5.25
5.93
Asses and burros
Sheep
Ewes bornbeforeJan.1,1910
.
Ramsand wethers born before Jan. 1, 1910
Lambs born afterJan.1,191)
878
818
367
730
1.1
2.2
1,076
13,888
8,341
59,520
7.75
4.29
Goats
157
0.6
574
4,614
8.04
.
1910
(April 15)
RM.
Total
Chickens
cks
Turkeys
Du
Geese..........
..
Guinea fowls
Pigeons.
.
AU Others...............
..
900
(June 1)
Farms reporting.
Number.
30,144
30,076
2,379
3,972
1,899
3,470
2,075
6
Per cent
of all
farms.
90.0
89.8
7.1
11.9
5.7
10.4
6.2
Number
of fowls.
Value.
Number
of fowls.
2,597,448
2,320,439
10,647
39,441
9,160
21,994
195,738
29
$2,221,610
2,012,792
31,778
36,997
16,666
11,814
111,445
118
Total
All cattle
Dairy cows
Horses
Mules
Asses and burros
Swine
Sheep
Goats
40,871
6,991
6,702
35,815
476
47
3,163
42
1,219
The increase in the number of fowls during the last
d. ecade
amounts to 25.1 per cent, while the value
increased from $1,301,000 to $2,222,000, or 70.8 per
Cent. The number of farms reporting poultry de-
14,512
11,869
96,384
1,519
55
9,264
207
2,111
ANIMALS.
Value.
$17,523,864
680,897
619,859
16,476,601
259,491
2,898
84,425
3,049
16,503
Average
value.
$46.92
52. 23
170.95
170.83
52.69
9.11
14.73
7.82
As would be expected, horses are by far the most
important class of domestic animals not on farms,
both in number and in value; cattle, consisting
mainly of dairy cows, rank next in importance.
Domestic animals on farms and not on farms: 1910.
The following table gives the total number and value
of domestic animals, distinguishing those on farms
from those not on farms:
2,076,514
1,993,594
32,378
40,024
10,518
(
(
1
2
Included with chickens.
Not
' reported.
Three farms reports peafowls,valued
at 350;
at350; 2farmsreport 18 pheasants,valued
and 1 farm
+Less than onereports 6 wild geese, valued at $18.
-tenth of 1 per cent.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Number
of inclosures
reporting. Number.
RIND.
Poultry on farms: 1910 and 1900.
-The following
table gives the numbers of the various kinds of poultry
reported in 1910 and 1900, together with their value
and the number of farms reporting each kind in 1910:
615
DOMESTIC ANIMALS.
KIND.
Total.
On farms.
Number.
Total
All cattle
Dairy cows
Horses
Mules
Asses and burros
Swine
Sheep
Goats
Value.
Number.
237,511
166,287
185,306
5,560
108
156,269
30,890
2,685
$39,849,333
9,074,014
7,761,431
28,489,113
881,265
8,172
1,211,465
164,187
21,117
222,999
154,418
88,922
4,041
53
147,005
30,683
574
Value.
Not on farms.
Number.
Value.
$22,325,469
$17,523,864
8,393,117 14.512
680,897
7,141,572 11,8€9
619,859
12,012,512 96,384 16,476,601
621,774
1,519
259,491
5,274
55
2,898
1,127,040 9,264
84,425
161,138
207
3,049
4,614
2,111
16,503
616
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
The total value of all domestic animals in the state
in 1910 was $39,849,000, of which the value of animals not on farms represented 44 per cent, this comparatively high proportion being attributable to the
urban character of a large part of the population of
New Jersey.
The number of horses not on farms was somewhat larger than the number on farms.
LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS.
dairy cows on such farms on April 15, 1910, was
130;000. The amount of milk reported was 67,698,000
gallons; assuming that there was the same number of
cows in 1909 as in 1910, this would represent an average of 522 gallons per cow. In considering this average, however,it should be borne in mind that the quantity of milk reported is probably deficient and that the
distinction between dairy and other cows is not always
strictly observed in the census returns.
By reason of the incompleteness of the returns for
milk produced, the Census Bureau has made no attempt to determine the total value of dairy products
for 1909. For convenience a partial total has been
presented comprising the .reported value of milk,
cream, and butter fat sold and the reported value of
butter and cheese made, whether for home consumption or for sale. The total thus obtained for
1909 is $10,157,000, which may be defined as the
FARMS
VALUE.
total value of dairy products exclusive of milk and
REPORTING.
Number
cream used on the farm producing.
AverUnit.
Or
Per
age
About five-sixths of the milk produced in New
Num- cent quantity.
Total.
per
ber. of all
unit.
Jersey in 1909 was sold as such. The quantity of milk
farms.
and cream sold on the butter fat basis was comparaDairy cows on farms April 15,
tively small. The butter made on farms in 1909 was
154,418 Head
75.5
25,275
1910
On farms reporting dairy
valued at $1,060,000.
144,274 Head
66.5
22,2
products in 1909
On farms reporting milk
Comparisons are made between 1909 and 1899 for
129,807 Head
20,073 59.9
produced in 1909
Specified dairy products, 1909:
but few of the census items 'relating to dairy prod67,698,219 Gals
Milk reported
12,328 36.8 3,622,411 Lbs.. $1,059,935 $0.29
Butter made
ucts, for the reason that in 1899 estimates were made
9,277 0.12
77,824 Lbs..
228 0.7
Cheese made
for farms with incomplete reports, which was not
Gals. 8,937,246 0.16
10,185 30.4 56,856,550
Milk sold
76,399 0.96
79,485 Gals.
107 0.3
Cream sold
done at the census of 1910. The figures for milk
73,743 0.30
249,557 Lbs..
238 0.7
Butter fat sold
593,826 0.30
7,193 21.5 2,003,029 Lbs..
Butter sold
produced and milk sold are particularly affected, but
4,138 0.10
42,462 Lbs..
76 0.2
Cheese sold
those for butter and cheese are approximately com9,685,352
Total receipts from sales, 1909
Total value of milk, cream,and
parable. The table shows a material decrease bebutter fat sold and butter
10,156,600
and cheese made,1909
tween 1899 and 1909 in the amount of butter made
Specified dairy products, 1899:
and a decided increase in the production of cheese.
17,111 49.4 5,894,363 Lbs
Butter made
24,377 Lbs
53 0.2
Cheese made
Wool: 1909 and 1899.—The next table gives sta818,624 0.22
3,748,489 Lbs
Butter sold
2,189 0.10
20,909 Lbs
Cheese sold
tistics as to the production of wool on farms, the
figures being partly based on estimates.'
The number of farms reporting dairy cows on April
Farmers should be able in general to report the production of
15, 1910, was 25,275, but only 22,266 reported dairy
wool more accurately than that of dairy products. There were,
products in 1909. That there should be this dif- however, 254 farmers who reported the
possession of 3,559 sheep of
ference is not surprising. Doubtless some farmers shearing age on Apr. 15, 1910, without reporting any wool produced
in 1909. Probably in a large
who had dairy cows in 1910 had none in 1909, while due to the fact that they didproportion of cases this failure was
not have these sheep or did not
other farmers neglected to give information for the pre- occupy the same farm during the preceding year. The returns of
wool in
ceding year, or were unable to do so, perhaps because farms reporting partially1909 but no sheep of shearing age on Apr.
15, 1910, would
make up this deficiency, but it is believed
the farm was then in other hands. Dairy products in that in many cases enumerators, having found that a farm had ne
in 1910, omitted the inquiry
general are somewhat less accurately reported than sheepmisse4 more or less wool as to wool produced in 1909 and
thus
actually produced. It is a fairly
the principal crops. This is particularly the case as safe assumption that the entire production of wool in 1909 bore the
same relation to the entire number of sheep of shearing age on
regards the quantity of milk produced. The number Apr. 15, 1910, as the production of
wool on those farms reporting
of farms which made any report of milk produced dur- both production and sheep bore to the number of sheep reported
Statistics
ing 1909 was 20,073 (somewhat less than the total on such farms. total wool for this group of farms are given in the
the
table, and the
product,
reporting dairy products), and the number of above assumption, is also given. estimated on the basis of
number
The returns for live stock products obtained at the
census of 1910, like those for crops, relate to the activities of the calendar year 1909. It is impossible to
give a total representing the annual production of live
stock products, for the reason that, as shown elsewhere, the total value of products from the business of
raising domestic animals for use, sale, or slaughter can
not be calculated from the census returns. Even if
this value could be ascertained and were added to the
value of the crops the sum would not correctly represent the total value of farm products, because, as already more fully explained, duplication would result
from the fact that part of the crops are fed to the live
stock.
Dairy products: 1909 and 1899.—The following table
shows the principal statistics relative to dairy products
in 1909, with certain comparative statistics for 1899:
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
WOOL PRODUCED.
Numbar of Sheep of
farms shearing
report- age.
Fleeces
Weight
(number). (pounds). Value.
mg.
Sheep of shearing age on farms
April 15, 1910
Wool produced, as reported, 1909.
On farms reporting sheep
April 15,1910
On other farms
Total production of wool (partly
estimated):
1909
1899.
Decrease, 1899 to 1909
Per cent of decrease
811
587
16,795
557
30
13,236
13,321
77,854
$18,52.3
12,720
601
74,653
3,201
17,711
805
16,140
28,353
12,213
43.1
94,726
146,628
51,902
35.4
22,481
31,201
8,784
28.1
The total number of sheep of shearing age in New
Jersey on April 15, 1910, was 16,795, representing a
decrease of 36.3 per cent, as compared with the number on June 1, 1900 (26,363). The approximate production of wool during 1909 was 16,000 fleeces, weighing 95,000 pounds and valued at $22,000. Of these
totals,about one-sixth represents estimates. The number of fleeces produced in 1909 was 43.1 per cent less
than in 1899. The average weight per fleece in 1909
was 5.9 pounds, as compared with 5.2 pounds in 1899,
and the average value per pound was 24 cents, as
compared with 21 cents in 1899.
Goat hair and mohair: 1909 and 1899.
-Although
157 farmers reported 574 goats and kids on their farms
April 15, 1910, only 7 reported the production of goat
hair or mohair during 1909. These farmers reported
53 fleeces, weighing 187 pounds and valued at $56.
In 1899 no production of goat hair or mohair was
reported.
Poultry products: 1909 and 1899.-The statement
below gives data relative to the production and sale
of eggs and poultry:
617
raised in 1909. The production of eggs actually
reported for the year 1909 was 13,630,000 dozens,
valued at $3,584,000. According to the Twelfth
Census reports the production of eggs in 1899 was
11,943,000 dozens, the value being $1,938,000. The
latter figures, however, are somewhat in excess of the
actual returns at that census, because they include
estimates made to cover those cases where the schedules reported fowls on hand without reporting the
production of eggs. In order to make the returns for
1909 comparable with those published for 1899 similar
estimates have been made, the method of estimate
and the justification therefor being substantially the
same as in the case of wool. The total production of
eggs in 1909, including these estimates, was 14,843,000
dozens, valued at $3,903,000. The total production
of poultry in 1909, including estimates made on the
same basis as for eggs, was 4,847,000 fowls, valued at
$3,846,000.
Honey and wax: 1909.-Although,as noted elsewhere,
1,627 farms reported 10,484 colonies of bees on hand
April 15, 1910, 629 of these farms, with 2,159 colonies
on hand April 15, 1910, made no report of honey or
wax produced in 1909. The actual returns show the
production of 152,072 pounds of honey, valued at
$22,484, and 1,372 pounds of wax, valued at $433,the
true totals are doubtless somewhat above these
figures.
Sale or slaughter of domestic animals on farms: 1909
and 1899.
-The following statement presents statistics
relating to the sale or slaughter of domestic animals
by New Jersey farmers during the year 1909, with
certain items for 1899:
FARMS
REPORTING.
Nunsher of Number of
farms
fowls on
hand.
report1ng.
Fowls on far as
On farm S April 15,1910
reporting eggs produced ,n 1909
On other farms
.ggs produ
Total produ xl, as reported, 1909...
ution of eggs (partly
estimated)
:
1909
.....
1899.....
Increase, 1899 to 1909
Per ce it
Eggs sold, a of increase
reported, 1909
Fowls on far ms
On far is April 1.5,1910:
raised in reporting poultry
On othe' 1909
farms
poultry rai
Totalted)Poult d,as reported,1909....
y raised (partly
ma
esti:
1909
.
1899....................
Increase..........
, 1899 tO lb6
FowlsPer ce at of increase
sold,
is reported,
1909
30,144
Quantity.
2,407,883
189,565
26,538
Dozens.
13,630,302 $3,584,157
22,128
14,842,859
11,942,550
2,900,309
24.3
9,578,886
26,470
3,674
26,978
4,847,288
19,930
3,903,005
1,938,304
1,964,701
101.4
2,535,668
2,386,611
210,837
No. offorels
4,453,830
2,540,200
3,533,849
3,846,02f
2,26.5,81(
1,580,211
69.1
2,130,591
The total
number of fowls on New Jersey farms on
April is,
1910, was 2,597,000. Of the 30,144 farms
reporting fowls, 3,925
did not report any eggs produced in 1909
and 3,674 did not report any poultry
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Number.
Value.
2,597,448
26,219
3,925
PRODUCT.
1909-All domestic animals:
Sold
Slaughtered
Calves:
Sold
Slaughtered
Other cattle:
Sold
Slaughtered
Horses:
Sold
Mules:
Sold
Asses and burros:
Sold
Swine:
Sold
Slaughtered
Sheep:
Sold
Slaughtered
Goats:
Sold
Slaughtered
1899-All domestic animals:
Sold 2
Slaughtered
Per
cent
of all
farms.
VALUE.
Number
of
animals.
Total.
Average.
$3,433,924
1,562,926
16,478
622
49.2
1.9
112,885
14,025
891,511
114,286
$7.90
8.15
6,270
1,377
18.7
4.1
30,954
3,175
1,224,920
121,310
39.57
38.21
2,007
6.0
4,921
626,777
127.37
0.3
245
37,808
154.32
1
20
20.00
89
1
(I)
4,875
13,906
14.6
41.5
88,639
73,709
598,483
1,319,473
6.75
17.90
403
149
1.2
0.4
9,356
1,229
53,940
• 7,743
5.77
6.30
0.1
82
19
465
114
5.67
6.00
22
11
(1)
1,638,767
1,406,187
1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
2 Schedules called for receipts from sales of animals raised on the farms reporting.
The total value of domestic animals sold during 1909
was $3,434,000, and that of animals slaughtered on
farms, $1,563,000, making an aggregate of $4,997,000.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
618
during
This total, however,involves considerable duplication, ing and the total value of those slaughtered
of animals which 1899, which amounted, respectively, to $1,639,000 and
resulting from the resale or slaughter
of sales is not closely comparahad been purchased by the farmers during the same $1,406,000. The item
ble with that for 1909, when the inquiry covered all
year.
The value of the cattle (including calves) sold dur- sales whether of animals raised on the farms reporting
many
ing 1909 represented over 60 per cent of the total or elsewhere. It is believed, however, that in
cases the returns for 1899 also included receipts from
value of animals sold.
The census of 1900 called for the receipts from the sales of animals not actually raised on the farms
sale of all domestic animals raised on the farms report- reporting.
CROPS.
changes or tendencies of agriculture than either the
quantity or the value of the crops, since variations in
quantity may be due largely to temporarily favorable
or unfavorable climatic conditions, and variations in
the value of the crops are largely affected by changes
in prices. (See also discussion of "Total value of farm
products.")
Summary: 1909 and 1899.-The following table
summarizes the census data relative to all of the farm
crops of 1909 and 1899. It includes not only general
farm crops, but also flowers and plants, nursery products, and forest products of farms. In comparing one
year with the other it should be borne in mind that
acreage is on the whole a better index of the general
ACRES.
Increase.'
1909
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
PER CENT OF
IMPROVED LAND
OCCUPIED.
Amount. Per cent. 1909
Per cent of total.
Increase.'
1909
1899
1899
1899
•
Amount. Per cent. 1909
1899
.•
$40,340,491
All crops
Crops with acreage reports
Cereals
Other grains and seeds
Hay and forage
Sugar crops
Sundry minor crops
Potatoes and sweet potatoes and
yams
Other vegetables
Flowers and plants and nursery
products
Small fruits
1,114,903 1,212,772
588,853
503,651
246
495
444,610
401,315
7
36
48
12
-97,869
-85,202
249
-43,295
29
-36
-8.1
-14.5
101.2
-9.7
3
()
3
(
)
61.8
27.9
)
2
(
22.3
95,495
86,227
73,484
77,779
22,011
8,448
30.0
10.9
5.3
4.8
3,603
24,069
2,395
25,350
1,208
-1,281
50.4
-5.1
0.2
1.3
Crops with no acreage reports
Seeds
Fruits and nuts
Maple sugar and sirup
Forest products of farms
Miscellaneous
I A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
44.5
100.0
100.0
91.7
24.3
)
2
(
18.9
88.2
24.9
)
1
(
19.9
1
F
)
2
(
)
2
(
2
()
)
2
(
•
37,003,915
9,797,937
7,892
7,627,402
2,662
907
24,615,856
6,938,690
6,764
5,544,970
163
408
12,388.059
2,859,247
1,128
2,082,432
2,499
499
50.3
41.2
16.7
37.6
1,533.1
122.3
3.7
3.9
6,506,974
7,566,493
3,405,466
5,020,130
3,101,508
2,546,363
91.1
50.7
16.1
18.8
12.2
.0
18
0.1
1.3
3,539,523
1,954,125
2,293,216
1,406,049
1,246,307
548,076
54.3
39.0
8.8
4.8
8.2
5.0
3,336,576
68,099
2,115,321
1,037
758,515
393,604
3,300,985
45,986
2 2,697,399
35,591
22,113
-582,078
1,037
289,460
305,059
1.1
48.1
-21.6
g)
469,055
88,545
61.7
344.5
11.5
8.3
0.2
0.2
9.7
5.2
(I) .......•
1.7
1.9
0.3
1.0
Per cent not calculated when base is less than 100.
value of raisins and other dried fruits, wine, elder, vinegar, etc.
4 Includes
The total value of crops in 1909 was $40,340,000.
Of this amount, 91.7 per cent was contributed by
crops for which the acreage as well as the value was
reported, the remainder consisting of the value of
by-products (straw, garden and grass seeds, etc.)
derived from the same land as other crops reported,
or of orchard fruits, nuts, forest products, and the
like. The combined acreage of crops for which
acreage was reported was 1,114,903, representing 61.8
per cent of the total improved land in farms (1,803,336
acres). Most of the remaining improved land doubtless consisted of improved pasture, land lying fallow, house and farm yards, and land occupied by
orchards and vineyards, the acreage for which was not
reported.
The general character of New Jersey agriculture is
mdicated by the fact that more than one-third (34.9
per cent) of the total value of crops in 1909 was contributed by potatoes and other vegetables, while
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
61.3
29.8
)
2
(
22.5
$27,916,841 $12,423,650
about one-fourth (24.3 per cent) was contributed by
the cereals, and less than one-fifth (18.9 per cent) by'
hay and forage. The remainder, representing in value
about 22 per cent of the total, consisted mostly ef
flowers and plants, nursery products, orchard fruits
and nuts, and small fruits.
The total value of crops in 1909 was 44.5 per cent
greater than that in 1899, this increase being due in
large measure to higher prices. There was a decrease
of 8.1 per cent in the total acreage of crops for which
acreage was reported, the greatest absolute decreases
being those for cereals and for hay and forage, while
the acreage of potatoes and of other vegetables showed
an increase.
General farm crops, minor grains and seeds, and
sundry minor crops: 1879 to 1909.
-The next
,
table presents statistics for 1909 regarding cereals
,
other grains and seeds, hay and forage, potatoes
and sundry minor crops.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
CROP.
;area's,total
Corn
Oats
Wheat, total
Common winter
Common spring
Emmer and spelt
Barley
Buckwheat
Rye
Kafir corn and milo maize
Ither grains and seeds with
acreage report,total'
Dry edible beans
Dry peas .
leads with no acreage report, total2
Timothy seed
Clover seed
Other tame grass seed
Flower and garden seeds
QUANTITY.
Farms
Acres
report- harested
v
ing.
Amount.
25,392
8,213
8,401
8,388
13
6
27
2,850
7,462
14
503,651
265,441
72,130
83,637
83,584
53
28
152
13,155
69,032
76
14,035,521
10,000,731
1,376,752
1,489,233
1,488,242
991
468
3,082
212,548
951,271
1,436
291
43
495
403
91
3,844
2,941
883
Bu...
Hu_
Bu.„.
7,892
6,150
1,711
11,397
412
940
Bu...
Bu...
Bu...
68,099
10,692
3,086
898
53,300
Value.
Unit. 1
Bu... $9,797,937
Bu... 6,664,162
712,609
Bu...
Bu... 1,568,880
Bu... 1,567,892
988
Bu...
253
Bu...
1,967
Bu...
141,997
Bu...
707,250
Bu...
819
Bu...
619
The fluctuations in the acreages of some of the
principal crops during the past 30 years are shown in
the following table:
ACRES HARVESTED.
CROP YEAR.
Corn.
1909
1899
1889
1879
Oats.
Wheat.
Rye.
265,441
295,258
267,648
344,555
72,130
75,959
121,327
137,422
83,637
132,571
121,570
149,760
69,032
68,967
77,245
106,025
Hay and
forage. Potatoes.
401,315
444,610
458,267
412,757
72,991
52,896
46,711
41,609
During the decade from 1879 to 1889 the acreage of
corn decreased over one-fifth. During the next decade
there was a partial recovery of this loss, but the falling
off in the last decade makes the acreage reported for
1909 the lowest for any census. The acreage of oats
47 and forage, total
7,627,402
23,837 401,315
569,442 Tons.,
Timothy alone
146,700 Tons. 2,419,402
9,730
117,008
has decreased throughout the 30 years, that in 1909
3,678,585
Timothy and clover mixed. 15,246
236,490 Tons.
183,752
Clover alone
140,308
9,475 Tons.
1,110
6,893
being only about half that reported in 1879. The acre53,601
Alfalfa
3,251 Tons.
1,386
349
Millet or Hungarian grass
23,465
1,921 Tons.
369
1,481
age of wheat also decreased from 1879to 1889;there was,
Other tame or cultivated
421,745
grasses
36,226 Tons.
2,423
31,169
however,again from 1889 to 1899. The loss of 36.9 per
Wild,salt, or prairie grasses.
285,233
47,742 Tons.
33,146
1,772
Grains Cut green
355,350
29,533 Tons.
1,871
16,491
cent during the last decade leaves an acreage in 1909 lit242,175
Coarse forage
56,828 Tons.
1,318
9,868
Root forage
7,538
1,276 Tons.
86
121
tle more than half as great as in 1879. The acreage of
'otatoes
8,057,424 Bu... 4,979,900
72,991
22,723
rye for 1909 is 34.9 per cent below that of 1879. The
lwept potatoes and yams
1,527,074
3,186,499 Bu...
7,666
22,504
lundry minor crops, total 4
907
12
acrdage of hay and forage has not varied greatly; it
658
Brown corn
6,760 Lbs..
10
11
increased between 1879 and 1889, but since that time
12 Includes
small amounts of flaxseed and peanuts.
there has been a decrease in each decade, resulting in a
Includes small amount of millet seed.
The entire acreage from which these seeds were secured is believed to be insmaller acreage in 1909 than at any other census durcluded in the acreage given elsewhere for hay and forage, flowers and plants, etc.
4 Includes small amounts of tobacco, hops, and ginseng.
ing the period. The acreage of potatoes has increased
The leading crops covered by the table, in the order throughout the period, a gain of 38 per cent being
of their importance as judged by value, are hay and recorded for the decade just ended.
The following table shows for 1909 and 1899 the
forage, $7,627,000; corn, $6,664,000; potatoes, $4,980,percentage which the farms reporting specified crops
000; wheat,$1,569,000; and sweet potatoes and yams,
$1,527,000. It should be noted, however, that sev- represented of all farms, the percentage of improved
eral crops, statistics for which are reported in other land devoted to these crops, and the percentage of
tables, are more important than some of the crops just increase or decrease in the acreage of each crop during
the decade, together with the average yields and
mentioned.
The most important crop of the state is hay and average values per acre for 1909:
forage, the acreage of which is more than 50 per cent
above and the value almost 15 per cent above the
PER CENT OF
AVERAGE
PER CENT OF
AVERAGE
Per
IMPROVED
YIELD
FARMS
VALUE
cent of
LAND.
PEE ACRE. PER ACRE.
REPORTING.
increase
acreage and value of corn, the second crop in rank.
CROP.
in acres:
1899 to
Potatoes, with an acreage little more than one-sixth
19091
1909
1909 1899 1909 1899
1909
as great as that of hay and forage, have a value nearly
two-thirds as great. Wheat is about one-fifth as Corn
14.9 -10.1
37.7 Bu.
14.7
75.8 79.0
$25.11
3.8
-5.0
19.1 Bu.
4.0
25.6
24.5
9.88
important as hay and forage in both acreage and value. Oats
6.7 -36.9
17.8 Bu.
4.6
35.3
25.1
18.76
Wheat
0.8 -16.5
16.2 Bu.
0.7
10.3
8.5
10.79
Buckwheat
Sweet potatoes and yams, with an acreage little more Rye
3.5
0.1
13.8 Bu.
3.8
22.3 26.8
10.25
-9.7
1.42 Tons.
22.3 22.5
71.2 79.8
19.01
than one
Hay and forage
2.7
38.0 110.4 Bu.
4.0
67.9 73.0
68.23
-twentieth that of hay and forage, show a Potatoes
Sweet potatoes
value more the. n one-fifth as great.
1.0
1.2
9.3 141.6 Bu.
23.0
67.86
a
22.9
and yams
Of the different hay and forage crops "timothy
1 A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
and clover mixed" leads in both acreage and value.
"Timothy alone" ranks second, with an acreage and
Out of every 100 farms, 76 report corn, 71 report
value about two-thirds as great. These two classes hay and forage,68 potatoes,25 wheat,25 oats,23 sweet
represent three-fourths of the acreage and about four- potatoes and yams, and 22 rye. These percentages are
fifths of the value of all hay and forage. In acreage smaller in every case than are recorded for 1899. The
and value hay and
forage is nearly four-fifths as great eight crops included in the above table cover about 56
as the combined
per cent of the improved,land of the state.
cereals.
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62
63
3
42
()
3
()
3
()
3
()
3
620
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
The average value per acre of the combined cereals.
is $19.45. Corn alone is reported at a value above
this average, the other cereals below it. The value of
hay and forage is reported at $19 per acre and that of
potatoes and sweet potatoes and yams at about three
and a half times this amount. Corn, although reported
from every county, has its greatest acreages in the
western part of the state. The decrease in acreage
counties exduring the past decade was shared by all.
cept Atlantic and Cumberland. Over six-sevenths of
the acreage of oats is reported from five counties in the
northwestern part of the state, and over half of the
acreage of wheat is reported from Hunterdon, Warren,
and Somerset Counties. Hay and forage,like corn, has
its greatest acreage in the western part of the state,
Sussex and Hunterdon Counties alone reporting over
one-fifth of the total.
Vegetables, flowers and plants, and nursery prod-The table which follows shows
ucts: 1909 and 1899.
details with regard to vegetables (not including potatoes and sweet potatoes and yams, which appear elsewhere), and also with regard to flowers and plants and
nursery products:
FARMS
REPORTING:
ACRES.
raised mainly for home consumption. There were in
1909,3,857 farms in the first class, representing about
five-eighths of the total acreage of vegetables and over
two-thirds of the total value, the average acreage of
vegetables per farm for these farms being 13.6 and the
average value of products per acre $98.81.
The raising of flowers and plants and of nursery
products is also relatively important in New Jersey,
3,603 acres being devoted to them in 1909, and the
output being valued at $3,539,523. Most of the
product was raised on a few farms, where these
branches of agriculturd were carried on as.an important business.
Small fruits: 1909 and 1899.
-The following table
shows data, with regard to small fruits on farms:
CROP.
Small fruits, total
Strawberries
Blackberries and dewberries
Raspberries and loganberries
Currants
Gooseberries
Cranberries
Other berries
Number
of farms
reporting:
1909
6,086
2,153
1,450
377
348
414
ACRES.
Quantity
(quarts):
1909
1909
Value:
1909
1899
24,069 25,350
8,684 8,746
4,332 5,254
1,744 2,240
124
158
102
155
9,030 8,356
494
38,822,987 $1,954,125
929,108
18,767,473
313,480
5,456,789
178,579
2,143,877
12,761
161,223
16,171
221,337
504,026
12,072,288
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
1909
CROP.
Per
Num- cent
ber. of all
farms.
Vegetables, other than potatoes and sweet potatoes
'27,217
and yams, total
Farms reporting a prod3,857
uct of $500 or over....
23,360
All other farms
1909
1899
1899
8L3
86,227 77,779 $7,566,493$5,020,130
11.5
69.8
52.492
33,735
1,436
Flowers and plants, total...
Farms reporting a product of $250 or over....
All other farms
637
1.9
530
107
Nursery products, total
Farms reporting a product of $250 or over
All other farms
105
0.3
5,186,969
2,379,524
613
1.6
0.3
67
38
1909
0.2
0.1
2,857,709 1,953,290
2,839,319
18,390
2,167
1,782
681,814
339,926
675,331
6,483
I Does not include 2,160 farms which reported that they had vegetable gardens
but gave no information as to their products.
In 1909 the total acreage of potatoes and other vegetables was 181,722 and their ,value $14,073,467. Excluding (so far as reported separately') potatoes and
sweet potatoes and yams, the acreage of vegetables
was 86,227 and their value $7,566,000, both acreage
and value being materially greater than in 1899. The
table distinguishes between farms which make the
raising of vegetables a business of some importance
(having produced vegetables valued at $500 or more in
1909) and other farms, on most of which vegetables are
1 It is probable that some of the potatoes and sweet potatoes and
yamsraised in farm gardens were not reported separately by farmers,
but were included in their returns for vegetables.
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Strawberries are by far the most important of the
small fruits grown in New Jersey, with cranberries
ranking next. The total acreage of small fruits in
1909 was 24,069, and in 1899, 25,350, a decrease of
5.1 per cent. The production in 1909 was 38,823,000
quarts, as compared with 28,339,000 quarts in 1899,
and the value $1,954,000, as compared with $1,406,000.
Orchard fruits, grapes, nuts, and tropical fruits: 1909
and 1899.
-The following table presents data with regard to orchard fruits, grapes, nuts,and tropical fruits.
The acreage devoted to these products was not ascertained. In comparing one year with the other the
number of trees or vines of bearing age is on the
whole a better index of the general changes or tendencies than the quantity of product, but the data
for the censuses of 1910 and 1900 are not closely
comparable and the product is therefore compared,
although variations may be due largely to temporarily
favorable or unfavorable climatic conditions.
The total quantity of orchard fruits produced in
1909 was 2,372,000 bushels, valued at $1,975,000.
Apples contributed nearly three-fifths of'this quantity,
peaches and nectarines and pears most of the remainder. The production of grapes amounted to 6,501,000
pounds, valued at $133,000, while the production of
nuts and of tropical fruits was relatively unimportant.
The production of all orchard fruits together in 1909
was 61.5 per cent less in quantity than that in 1899,
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
while the production of grapes increased. The value
of orchard fruits declined from $2,595,000 in 1899 to
$1,975,000 in 1909, while that of grapes increased from
$81,758 in 1899 to $132,957 in 1909.
It should be noted in this connection that the values
for 1899 include the value of more advanced products
derived from orchard fruits or grapes, such as cider,
vinegar, dried fruits, and the like, and may therefore
involve some duplication, while the values shown
for 1909 relate only to the products in their original
condition.
TREES OR
VINES OF
BEARING
AGE:
TREES OR
VINES NOT OF
BEARING
AGE:
1910
1910
PR0DUCT.
1899
1909
CROP.
Farms
reporting.
Farms
Number.
TB-
porting.
Quantity.1
Number.
Value.
Quantity.'
621
Sugar crops: 1909 and 1899.
-The table below
shows data with regard to maple trees and their
products, and also for sugar beets and sorghum cane,
none of which are important in this state.
FARMS
REPORTING.
PRODUCT.
Maple sugar and sirup:
Total, 1909
Sugar made
Sirup made
Sugar beets, 1909 1
Sorghum cane:
Total, 1909
Cane grown I
Sirup made
Total, 1899
Cane grown
Cane sold as such
Sirup made
Acres.
Per
Num- cent
Amount. Unit.
ber. of all
farms.
81
32
75
28
3
Grapes
5,368 1,603,280
Nuts, total
Black walnuts....
Chestnuts
Hickory nuts
Unclassified
5,493 1,363,632
3,439 238,401
1,714 23,071
1,928 36,743
125
504
876
8,134
2
1
441,440
463,290
9,594
44,636
178
6,442
'8,947
1,295 558,945 6,501,221
1,072
206
353
422,764
4,168
14,752
3,066
139
42
13
804
1,094
102
4249,626
151,828
25,987
62,243
11
77
75
3
19
19
939
Tropicalfruits,
Figs
totals
652,771 620,928
254,582 790,818
13,476 24,685
87,225 82,005
201
299
10,583
43,557
132,957 4,235,000
47,116
2,766
1,413
2,468
947,950
(
2
1947,950
204
202
1 Expressed in bushels for orchard fruits and pounds for grapes,nuts,and figs.
'Included with "unclassified."
Consists of products not separately named by the enumerator, but grouped
Under the designation "all other."
Includes Persian or English walnuts, almonds, pecans, Japanese walnuts,
beechnuts, Japanese chestnuts,filberts, butternuts, hazelnuts, and other nuts.
Includes small amount of Japanese persimmons.
The following table shows the quantities of the more
advanced products manufactured by farmers from
orchard fruits and grapes. Values were not called for
on the schedule.
FARMS
REPORTING:
QUANTITY PRODUCED.
1909
PRODUCT.
Num- Percent'
of all
Unit.
ber.
farms.
Cider.
Vinegar
Wine and grape juice
Dried fruits
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2,618
693
1,072
68
7.8
2. 1
3.2
0.2
Gals....
Gals....
Gals....
Lbs....
1909
288,587
48,665
233,880
6,323
1899
917,973
197,694
123,454
14,860
1 1,275
36
()
1
(4)
(4)
1 Number of trees.
2,190,236 2,372,358 $1,975,044 6,168,480
5,851 519,749 1,406,778 956,1084,640,896
0.2
0. 1
0.2
0. 1
3
2
2 Used as root forage.
'Includes cane used as coarse forage.
Orchard fruits,
total
3,185,749
Apples
21,127 1,053,626
Peaches and nectarines
5,783 1,216,476
Pears
11,078 731,616
Plums and prunes 4,052 46,547
8,101 102,124
Cherries
Apricots •
214
582
Quinces
2,731
14,777
1
Mulberries
Unclassified
PRODUCT.
7
1,195
504
529
Lbs....
Gals....
Tons...
5
35
81,037
284
753
2,615
Tons
Gals....
52
1
450
Value.
Tons...
Ton....
Gals....
47
27
163
3
160
4 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Less than 1 acre.
5
Forest products: 1909 and 1899.
-The census schedules for 1910 called for the "value of all firewood,
fencing material, logs, railroad ties, telegraph and
telephone poles, materials for barrels, bark, naval
stores, or other forest products cut or produced in
1909, whether used on farm, sold, or on hand April 15,
1910," and also, in a separate item,for the "amount
received from sale of standing timber in 1909."
There were 10,799 farms in New Jersey (32.2 per cent
of all farms in the state) which reported forest products in 1909, the total value of such products being
$758,515, as compared with $469,055 in 1899, an
increase of 61.7 per cent. Of the value in 1909,
$417,980 was reported as that of products used or to
be used on the farms themselves, $235,407 as that of
products sold or for sale, and $105,128 as the amount
received for standing timber. It should be noted
that forest products not produced on farms are not
included in this report.
-Straw and cornstalks
Miscellaneous crops: 1909.
derived as by-products from the production of grain
and corn have a considerable value for feed and other
purposes. They are, however, mainly consumed on
the farms producing them. The Census Bureau made
no attempt to ascertain the total quantity or value of
these products, but the schedules called for the quantity and value of those sold during the year 1909. The
returns show that 2,476 farmers in New Jersey sold,
during 1909, 27,496 tons of straw, for which they
received $367,015, and that 853 farmers sold 4,964
tons of cornstalks and leaves, for which they received
$26,589.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
622
SELECTED FARM EXPENSES AND RECEIPTS.
Farm expenses: 1909 and 1899.—The following table
shows the number of farms reporting expenditures for
labor,feed, and fertilizer at the census of 1910, as well
as the sums expended in 1909 and 1899:
1899
1909
INCREASE.
Farms reporting.
EXPENSE.
Number.
Labor
Feed
Fertilizer
23,448
23,014
23,685
Per cent
of all
farms.
70.0
68.7
70.7
Per
cent.
Amount.
Amount.
Amount.
$11,097,727
5,947,181
4,277,604
$6,720,030
$4,377,697
65.1
2,165,320
2,112,284
expenditures for feed, and 70.7 per cent report the
purchase of fertilizer. The total amount reported as
paid for fertilizer is almost double that reported for
1899, the average per farm reporting being $181.
Receipts from sale of feedable crops: 1909.—An
effort was made at the census of 1910 to secure as
complete a statement as possible of the sales as well
as of the production of the more important feedable
crops (that is, crops ordinarily fed to live stock). The
following table summarizes the data reported:
97.5
FARMS
REPORTING.
QUANTITY SOLD.
Amount
received.
CROP.
1 Not reported at the census of 1900.
Seven-tenths of the farmers in New Jersey hire labor,
and the average amount spent by those hiring is $473.
The total amount expended, 22.2 per cent of which
was in the form of rent and board, is about one and
two-thirds times as great as that reported in 1900.
During the decade 1899 to 1909 the total expenditure
for labor increased $4,378,000, or 65.1 per cent. At
prior censuses no tabulation was made of the number
of farmers reporting expenditures for labor.
Of all New Jersey farmers, 68.7 per cent report some
Percent
Number. of all
farms.
Total
Corn
Oats
Barley
Hay and coarse forage.
4,458
1,310
8
5,178
13.3
3.9
(
1)
15.5
Amount.
1,062,071
146,168
995
82,891
Unit.
Bu
flu
Bu
Tons
$2,076,981
732,398
77,318
729
1,266,536
1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
While the total amount expended by New Jersey
farms for the purchase of feed in 1909 was $5,947,000,
the total receipts from sales of feed by those reporting sales only amounted to $2,077,000.
COUNTY TABLES.
4
Tables 1 to 6, which follow, present by counties the
more important agricultural data collected at the
Thirteenth Census, 1910.
Table 1 shows the population, number of farms, land
and farm area, value of farm property, and number,
and value of domestic animals and of poultry and bees,
as of April 15, 1910. Comparative data for June 1,
1900, are given in italics for certain items.
Table 2 gives the number of farms, the farm acreage,
and the value of farm property operated by owners,
tenants, and managers, collected as of April 15, 1910.
Statistics of farm mortgages are included in this
table. (See explanation in text.) Comparative data
for June 1, 1900, are given in italics for certain items.
Table 3 gives statistics pertaining to the products
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of live stock on farms (dairy products, poultry and
eggs, honey and wax, and wool and mohair); also the
number and value of domestic animals sold or slaughtered on farms for the year 1909.
Table 4 shows the total value of farm crops and tile
principal classes thereof, together with the acreage
(or trees of bearing age) and production of the principal crops for the year 1909.
Table 5 gives statistics relating to selected farm
expenses for 1909 and also shows the receipts from the
sale of feedable crops.
Table 6 shows the number and value of domestic
animals in barns and inclosures not on farms, by classes,
together with the number of dairy cows and mature
horses and mules, on April 15, 1910.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
623
TABLE 1.
-FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY, BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910.
(Comparative data for June 1, 1900, in italics.]
THE STATE.
1 Population
2
Population in 1900
22
33
34
3,5
36
37
33
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
so
51
52
53
54
55
56
87
as
59
60
61
62
63
64
6s
ea
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
Land
Land in 1900
Buildings
Buildings in 1900
Implements and machinery
Implements, etc., in 1900
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
Domestic animals, etc., in 1900
Per cent of value of all property in
Land
Buildings
Implements and machinery
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
Average values:
All property per farm
Land and buildings per farm
Land per acre
Land per acre in 1900
DOMESTIC ANIMALS(farms and ranges)
Farms reporting domestic animals
Value of domestic fililmal3
Cattle:
Total number
Dairy cows
Other cows
Yearling heifers
Calves
Yearling steers and bulls
Other steers and bulls
Value
Horses:
Total number
Mature horses
Yearling colts
Spring colts
Value.
Mules:
Total number
Mature mules
Yearling colts
Spring colts
Value
.
Asses and burros:
Number
Swine:Value
.
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
71,894
46,402
138,002
78,441
66,565
58,241
142,029
107,643
19,745
13,201
1,572
1,295
1,221
1,716
2,389
25 3
,4
1,244
1,133
632
601
735
822
15
795
422
4
2,142
203
44
889
335
20
543
77
12
27
244
398
556
218
40
228
228
411
230
25
153
231
421
606
20
150
248
368
267
5
86
131
178
107
7,207
1,659
576
112
59
89
20
7
6
56
16
7
2
3
688
160
76
12
17
146
33
11
3
73
32
16
2
2
4,808,960
2,573,857
2,840,966
1,803,336
1,577,042
538,131
232,390
364,160
72,957
64,4/9
34,035
32,954
30,903
8,019
151,680
52,726
75,760
32,083
46,776
13,941
6,702
521,600
287,816
343,096
175,231
190,871
91,723
20,862
142,080
64,933
76,535
50,187
55,370
8,096
6,650
169,600
42,106
54,366
18,388
24,387
10,995
12,723
20.0
46.7
46.4
21.6
34.8
60.8
43.2
26.3
55.2
60.9
120.5
73.3
45.7
77.3
52.2
40.3
24.8
43.7
66.6
29.1
53.5
70. 1
76.9'
53.9
dollars..
dollars..
254,832,665
189,533,660
34.5
5,688,627
3,091,265
84.0
15,834,378
14,288,787
10.8
18,946,545
15,082,881
25.6
8,484,263
6,978,422
21.6
2,190,117
1,691,357
29.5
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
124,143,167
93,360,930
92,991,352
69,230,080
13,109,507
9,330,030
24,588,639
17,612,620
2,987,253
1,611,560
2,100,437
1,124,2
20
257,550
9,502,100
8,243,180
5,119,050
8,419,967
6,474,010
6,857,544
5,84 ,790
5
1,269,527
899,120
2,399,507
1,863,961
4,869,325
3,873.320
2,566,990
2,258,700
416,270
332,920
631,678
513,482
953,710
784,450
875,030
631,520
118,961
92 300
,
242,416
183,087
57.4
30.3
4.9
7.4
43.5
40.0
5.4
11.1
48.7
36.5
5.1
9.6
4,838,960
343,387
211,215
558,785
524,380
654,443
682,267
52.5
36.9
4.5
6.0
60.0
32.3
3.5
4.1
144,270
44.4
36.2
6.7
12.7
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
7,610
6,484
48.23
32.86
3,619
3,236
40.95
25.02
12,968
11,975
180. 22
108.81
7,931
6.395
29. 25
18.87
6.820
5,978
74.99
50.61
3,465
2,894
22.65
14.43
dollars..
30,941
22,325,469
1,269
255,277
1,068
558,135
2,237
2,202,290
1,060
577,059
588
204,713
222,999
154,418
14,896
17,625
27,934
3,904
4,222
8,393,117
1,377
1,012
77
111
119
37
21
48,677
3,463
2,445
185
371
278
65
119
158,125
24,019
16,069
1,487
1,748
3,777
296
642
833,179
4,076
2,908
179
333
511
95
50
142,748
1,988
1,337
111
180
277
68
15
71,132
1,570
1,566
4
dollars..
88,922
86,032
2,207
683
12,012,512
177,330
2,354
2,324
23
7
375,350
7,547
7,402
117
28
1,048,025
2,542
2,514
20
8
355,476
1,006
994
8
6
117,322
63
63
22
21
38
38
8,455
3,145
1,108
1,100
7
1
211,410
281
278
3
dollars..
4,041
3,960
61
20
621,774
52,308
5,245
53
5,274
2
70
1
1
15
15
2
30
147,005
86,699
60,306
1,127,040
2,200
1,537
663
20,308
2,497
1,504
993
19,903
11,923
7,528
4,395
101,461
3,870
2,559
1,311
26,116
1,451
1,015
436
10,962
30,683
16,795
13,888
161,138
4
4
55
346
216
130
1,262
1,695
1,011
684
8,04
69
35
34
376
3
2
1
22
574
4,614
382
24
350
22
110
20
2,597,4-48
2,221,610
10,484
41,560
101,373
86,943
301
1,167
101,818
94,495
276
1,813
189,582
194,683
715
2,534
82,883
53,709
230
910
dollars
dollars.
Valurng
S
dollars..
pigs
74 Sheep•
Total number
75
76
Rams,ewes, and wethers
lueSpring lambs
77
Va .
dollars..
78 Goats:
Number
.................................
79
Value ......................................
dollars..
POULTRY AND BEES
Numbeue
vair of
.
81
........ of all kinds
................................................dollars..
82
......
es
-.
83 Nximber of colOni
"
Value................................................................dollars..
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Cape May.
541
3,256
4,276
7,607
8,194
Total number
Mature hogs
so
Camden.
26,796
6,215
476
25
26
27
Per cent of land area in farms
Per cent of farm land improved
Average acres per
23 Average improvedfarm per farm
acres
VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY
29 AU farm property
30
Allfarm property in 1900
31
Per cent increase, 1900-1910
Burlington.
33,487
34,6 0
5
100 to 174 acres
175 to 259 acres
260 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
LAND AND FARM AREA
18 Approximate land area
19 Land in farms
20
Land infarms in 1900
21 Improved land in farms
22
Improved land infarms in 1900
23 Woodland in farms
24 Other unimproved land in farms
Bergen.
2,537,167
1,883,669
3 Number of all farms
4
Number of allfarms in 1900
Color and nativity of farmers:
s
Native white
6
Foreign-born white
7
Negro and other nonwhite
Number of farms, classified by size:
a
Under 3 acres
9 •
3 to 9 acres
10
10 to 19 acres
11
20 to 49 acres
12
50 to 99 acres
13
14
15
16
17
Atlantic.
so
1
4
48,109
36,894
258
889
624
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
TABLE 1.
-FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY,
[Comparative data for June 1, 1900, in italics.]
Cumberland
1
2
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Hudson.
Hunterdon.
Mercer.
Middlesex. Monmouth.
537,231
386,048
33,569
84,507
133,657
95,365
114,426
79,762
94,734
82,057
633
1,003
2,252
2,225
215
358
2,907
2,930
1,573
1,573
1,542
1,760
2,941
2,772
440
192
1
1,807
401
44
113
102
2,681
221
5
1,315
220
18
1,116
415
11
2,503
384
54-
38
306
519
856
588
66
116
138
162
106
15
155
281
642
709
112
63
23
10
5
9
189
195
434
990
19
115
158
263
486
15
112
165
415
444
26
301
390'
777
680
,
291
67
42
11
' 6
acres..
37,368
31,905
1,923
705
96
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
512,886
359,053
2,724
2,223
Number of all farms
Number of allfarms in 1900
Color and nativity of farmers:
Native white
5
Foreign-born white
6
Negro and other nonwhite
7
Number ox farms, classified by size:
Under 3 acres
8
3 to 9 acres
9
10 to 19 acres
10
20 to 49 acres
11
50 to 99 acres
12
100 to 174 acres
175 to 259 acres
260 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
LAND AND FARM AREA
Approximate land area
Land in farms
Land infarms in 1900.
Improved land in farms
Improved land in farms in 1900
Woodland in farms
Other unimproved land in farms
Gloucester.
55,153
51,193
Population
Population in 1900_
3
4
13
14
15
16
17
Essex.
34
5
3
3
380
49
18
3
2
925
140
23
2
444
68
18
2
307
63
17
4
56s
159
,
35
7
1
320,000
158,553
5
14 ,994
96,829
101,830
37,554
24,170
81,280
22,783
31,169
13,130
18,975
5,983
3,670
212,480
139,687
148,590
106,812
117,554
22,726
10,149
27,520
1,595
2,820
935
1,928
135
525
279,680
244,085
248,733
203,862
208,986
28,224
11,990
144,640
123,570
132,726
103,761
108,747
12,658
7,151
199,680
107,874
129,317
82,678
96,782
18,147
7,049
300,560
206,856
197,481
156,583
155,716
40,857
9,416
87.3
83.5
84.0
70. 1
85.4
84.0
78.6
66.0
54.0
76.6
70.0
53.6
67.5
75.7
70.3
53.2
49.5
61.1
58.2
35.5
28.0
57.6
36.0
20. 7
25
26
27
28
Per cent of land area in farms
Per cent of farm land improved
Average acres per farm
Average improved acres per farm
VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY
29
30
31
All farm property
Allfarm property in 1900
Per cent increase, 1900-1910
dollars..
dollars..
11,443,596
7,790,04.4
46.9
8,953,504
10,446,574
'14.3
12,202,382
9,345,856
30.6
3,842,026
4,151,283
'7.4
15,133,161
11,729,412
29.0
15,349,204
9,786,647
56.8
13,399,662
9,412,799
42.4
28,945,120
16,911,24
5
71.2
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
dollars..
Land
Land in 1900
dollars..
Buildings
dollars..
Buildings in 1900
dollars..
Implements and machinery
Implements, etc., in 1900
dollars..
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
dollars..
Domestic animals, etc., in 1900
of all property in
Per cent of value
Land
Buildings
Implements and machinery
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
Average values:
.
All property per farm
Land and buildings per farm
Land per acre
dollars..
Land per acre in 1900
DOMESTIC ANIMALS(farms and ranges)
Farms reporting domestic animals
dollars..
Value of domestic animals
Cattle:
Total number...
Dairy cows
Other cows
Yearling heifers
Calves
Yearling steers and bulls
Other steers and bulls
dollars..
Value
Horses:
Total number
Mature horses
Yearling colts
Spring colts
dollars..
Value
Mules:
Total number
Mature mules
Yearling colts
Spring colts
dollars..
Value
Asses and burros:
Number
dollars..
Value
Swine:
Total number
Mature hogs
Spring pigs
dollars..
Value
Sheep:
Total number
Rams,ewes, and wethers
Spring lambs
dollars.
Value
Goats:
Number
dollars.
Value
POULTRY AND BEES
Number of poultry of all kinds
dollars..
Value
Number of colonies of bees
dollars..
Value
5,481,234
3 864,9
,
4°
4,132,581
2,798,520
622,521
381,280
1,207,260
745,304
5,806,545
6,978,660
2,344,184
2,678,460
307,807
288,150
494,968
604304
5,601,465
4,49,080
4,302,560
8,449,850
857,413
565,360
1,380,944
901,566
2,364,775
2,901,700
1,029,400
915,250
175,800
175,550
272,051
158,783
5,167,122
4,313,850
6,212,903
4,908,570
1,160,454
757,990
2,592,682
1,74.9,002
7,087,145
4,518,210
5,922,795
3,641,700
885,556
582,070
1,453,708
1,044,667
6,786,065
4,631,250
4,902,615
3,519,430
700,929
511,910
1,010,053
750,229
14,803,850
8,508,590
10,530,345
6,101,810
1,376,750
851,050
2,234,175
1,449,793
47.9
36. 1
5.4
10.5
64.9
26.2
3.4
5.5
46.4
35. 3
7.0
11.3
61.5
211.8
4.6
7. 1
34.1
41.1
7.7
17.1
46.2
38.6
5.8
9.5
50.6
36.6
5.2
7.5
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
1
5.8
58.6
7.4
4.3
51.1 36.4
4.8
7.7
4,201
3,529
34.57
26.84
14,145
12,876
254.86
223.90
5,418
4,425
40.53
£0.8!
17,870
15,787
1,482.62
1,028.97
5,206
3,915
21.17
/7.84
9,758
8,271
57.35
34.04
8,690
7,580
62.01
85.81
9,842
8,614
71.57
9
43.0
2,374
1,053,000
544
460,480
2,132
1,254,257
131
259,172
2,778
2,324,222
1,501
1,315,606
1,490
914,066
2,788
2,054,416
10,059
7,084
636
878
976
218
267
357,786
5,112
4,253
86
261
411
67
34
240,604
8,253
5,817
419
462
1,306
115
134
317,072
689
450
73
10
26
24,841
17,214
2,003
1,700
3,275
373
276
905,225
12,367
8,616
644
1,040
1,581
230
256
463,373
7,07.5
5,109
406
480
954
73
53
285,580
14,435
9,256
766
1,088
2,800
268
257
527,757
5,200
5,072
79
49
614,414
1,484
1,467
15
2
202,650
5,926
5,846
72
8
815,455
4,310
4,232
58
20
563,712
8,864
8,579
205
80
357,942
1,
224
219
5
28
28
313
310
3
31,260
3,505
48,225
152
141
7
4
18,766
5,359
5,207
118
34
751,150
,
289
280
7.
2
36,961
205
198
5
2
23,780
414
408
1
5
56,152
9
63
4
600
4
150
3
700
5
600
10
220
5,437
3,307
2,130
47,570
1,388
804
584
13,721
130
29,657
362
360
2
80,372
8,961
8,471
400
90
1,196,409
8,694
6,311
2,383
71,360
22,411
13,361
9,050
149,138
20,539
11,400
9,139
153,498
6,817
3,808
2,919
56,994
4,813
2,532
2,281
38,207
14,132
7,949
6,183
103,449
301
211
90
1,675
359
191
168
2,002
3
1
2
5
9,384
4,814
4,570
49,601
1,242
683
559
6,856
351
189
162
1,883
1,355
761
594
8,169
14
75
22
80
6
33
18
122
19
114
43
347
327,729
261,852
1,779
6,608
146,639
135,547
624
2,555
109,858
94,848
222
1,139
08,418
177,558
490
2,201
IN:456
23
1,417
38,408
33,440
219
1,048
Decrease.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
65. 7
76.5
62.0
47.4
137,648
125,243
369
1,444
17,338
12,779
5
100
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
625
BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910-Continued.
[Comparative data for June 1, 1900, in italics.]
- Morris.
1
Population
Population in 1900
74,704
65,156
3 Number of all farms
1,949
4
Number of allfarms in 1900
2,505
Color and nativity of farmers:
5
Native white
1,620
6
Foreign-born white
325
7
Negro and other nonwhite
4
Number of farms, classified by size:
8
Under 3 acres
38
9
3 to 9 acres
148
10
10 to 19 acres
224
11
20 to 49 acres
425
12
50 to 09 acres
474
13
100 to 174 acres
448
14
175 to 259 acres
136
15
260 to 499 acres
42
16
500 to 999 acres
o
17
1,000 acres and over
5
LAND AND FARM AREA
18 Approximate land area
304,000
acres..
19 Land In
168,019
acres..
farms
20
206,759
Land infarms in 1900
acres..
21 Improved
98,375
land in farms
acres..
22
118,212
acres..
Improved land infarms in 1900
23
49,292
Woodland in farms
acres..
24 Other
20,352
acres..
unimproved land in farms
25 Per cent
55.3
of land area in farms
ze Per cent of farm land improved
58.6
27 Average
88.2
28 Average acres per farm
50.5
improved acres per farm
VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY
29 All
farm property
dollars.. 20,587,875
30
dollars.. 15,579,568
Allfarm property in 1900
31
Per cent increase, 1900-1910
32.1
32
Land
dollars.. 10,216,163
33
7,477,170
Land in 1900
dollars..
34
dollars.. 8,196,365
Buildings
35
6,483,820
Buildings in 1900
36
828,081
dollars..
Implements and machinery
37
631,020
dollars..
Implements, etc., in 1900
38
1,347,266
dollars..
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
39
987,668
dollars..
Domestic animals, etc., in 1900
Per cent of value of all property in
40
49.8
41
39.8
Buildings
42
4.0
Implements and machinery
43
6.5
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
Average values:
44
All property per farm
10,563
dollars..
45
Land and buildings per farm
9,447
dollars..
46
Land per acre
60.80
dollars..
47
56.16
dollars..
Land per acre in 1900
DOMESTIC ANIMALS(farms and ranges)
48
1,827
49 Farms reporting domestic animals
Value of domestic animals
1.231,325
dollars..
so
Cattle:
Total number
13,424
51
8.574
Dairy cows
62
Other cows
1,133
53
1,275
Yearling heifers
54
1,754
Calves
as
449
Yearling steers and bulls
56
aisu:e. . r!t
0th. .
e.
239
57
!t. .. ..........
. d htTs
n
482,285
..........dollars
Ors
58
Total number
5,141
59
4,969
Mature horses
60
Yearling colts
61
144
28
62
colts
MuleTs:tal
675,777
ValtSiring .
....r ...............................dollars
63
64
number
83
65
Mature mules
81
66
Yearling colts
2
value.
S pr1ng colts
67
......................dollars
13,480
Asses and
69
.......
Number
69
3
swinVea:lue .......................................dollars
201
70
Total number
71
6,154
72
Mature hogs.
2,903
73
Spring pigs
3,251
sheeVpa:lue ......................................
40,659
.
74
Total number
75
3,583
76
Rams,
2,060
17 Spring ewes, and wethers
77
1,523
lambs
78 Gottisa:lue
.......................................dollars
18,474
79
Number.
28
Value ..........................................
449
..dollars
POULTRY AND BEES
8o
81 Number of Poultry of all
141,352
kinds
82
......... ..........................dollars
.
112,115
83 NumVbaelroicolon!: of
863
.....
V ue
....................................dollars
3,826
2
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Ocean.
Passaic.
Salem.
Somerset.
Sussex.
Union.
Warren.
21,318
19,747
215,902
155,202
28,999
25,5.50
38,820
32,948
26,781
2
4,13
4
140,197
99,353
43,187
57,781
729
984
854
916
2,046
2,072
1,947
1,958
1,659
1,792
647
700
1,811
1,796
643
85
1
564
287
3
1,737
184
125
1,530
404
13
1,579
79
1
418
226
3
1,683
126
2
5
109
142
201
126
11
185
160
232
151
33
135
157
373
634
7
169
192
324
577
53
64
135
240
25
136
129
206
117
5
103
112
220
439
82
19
27
14
4
68
28
11
4
4
581
103
26
2
2
543
99
25
7
4
689
326
135
15
2
31
8
3
1
765
128
34
3
2
407,680
53,648
84,856
24,768
40,141
22,021
6,859
125,440
46,304
69,820
23,309
28,721
17,122
5,873
219,520
168,696
175,202
124,703
135,727
24,494
19,499
195,200
165,966
167,663
136,057
140,43
6
19,121
10,788
338,560
238,311
256,896
161,283
178,431
51,229
25,799
65,920
23,405
29,076
17,490
20,483
4,414
1,501
231,680
183,967
201,688
142,837
1.54,015
28,496
12,634
70.4
67.7
143.6
97.2
35.5
74.7
36.2
27.0
79.4
77.6
101.6
78.9
13.2
46.2
73.6
34.0
36.9
50.3
54.2
27.3
3,101,639
3,097,502
0.1
8,167,394
5,427,208
50.5
1,323,218
1,501,760
1,329,550
1,189,980
159,933
159,380
288,938
266,382
4,059,495
2,976,860
3,354,825
1,908,610
297,237
180,160
455,837
361,578
42.7
42.9
5.2
9.3
49.7
41.1
3.6
5.6
76.8
73.9
82.5
60.9
85.0
82.0
85.2
69.9
12,044,186
9,864,663
22.1
21,704,497
12,086,790
79.6
10,861,800
.8,653,230
25.8
7,999,542
5,664,552
41.2
9,953,147
8,473,697
17.5
5,417,418
10,190,232
5,108,250
8,595,855
5,073,840
997,790
644,880
1,920,600
1,259,840
4,264,353
3,661,480
4,093;737
5,172,640
553,836
393,010
1,949,874
1,406,100
4,799,625
3,179,870
2,546,500
1,904,850
225,715
266,880
427,702
312,931
3,982,087
3,686,210
3,877,331
3,f73,860
627,226
466,570
1,466,503
1,048,957
39.3
37.7
5.1
18.0
60.0
31.8
2.8
5.3
40.0
39.0
6.3
14.7
4,636,570
4,100,755
3,509,700
711,366
501,780
1,814,647
1,216,613
46.9
39.6
4.6
8.8
45.0
34.0
5.9
15.1
4,255
3,639
24.66
17.70
9,564
8,682
87.67
42.64
5,887
4,652
32.11
£6.46
11,148
9,649
61.40
50.47
6,547
5,038
17.89
14.25
12,364
11,354
205.07
109.36
5,496
4,340
21.65
18.28
668
244,744
767
405,717
1,967
1,669,702
1,808
1,739,610
1,620
1,848,465
571
377,285
1,757
1,375,838
2,554
1,698
175
191
403
31
56
88,700
4,373
3,177
272
338
382
67
137
177,666
18,399
13,095
1,131
1,260
2,185
210
518
694,534
13,301
9,199
1,027
1,180
1,355
330
210
589,891
33,353
22,972
2,581
3,400
3,407
547
446
1,244,109
3,613
2,924
136
183
299
36
35
161,820
16,228
11,209
1,369
1,136
1,858
329
327
573,197
1.210
1,196
12
2
136,665
1,509
1,583
15
1
213,348
7,062
6,714
263
85
859,289
6,433
6,106
201
126
1,043,150
4,785
4,603
157
25
544,289
1,464
1,458
5
1
203,505
5,743
5,369
291
83
680,882
45
45
24
24
157
153
57
57
29
28
1
105
99
3,750
3,865
404
389
11
4
56,570
1
21,406
6,363
4,565
1
12,563
1
30
1
100
3
2,300
1
25
1
25
2
130
1,424
970
454
15,460
1,036
552
484
7,957
7,428
4,502
2,926
57,327
7,409
4,083
3,326
67,469
4,958
2,661
2,297
37,406
1,059
666
393
7,297
11,365
6,657
4,708
80,688
o
308
221
87
323
214
109
2,035
2,762
1,571
1,191
17,510
2,960
1,631
1.329
12,923
3
3
21
.
5,623
2,971
2,6.52
28,428
163
1,265
2
14
78
107
1,075
8
52
20
55
58,263
48,953
241
1,167
158,802
144,323
178
532
199,814
177,405
813
3,585
47,?69
49,901
128
513
137,812
80,990
1.195
3.675
6
3
39
55,604
43,789
128
405
1,61e
136,679 I
97,297 I
994 I
4,112
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
626
-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARMS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE; COLOR
TABLE 2.
[Comparative data for June 1, 1900, in italics.]
TIIE STATE.
FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS
1 Number of farms
Number offarms in 1900
2
Per cent of all farms
3
Per cent of allfarms in 1900
4
Land in farms
5
Improved land in farms
6
Value of land and buildings
Degree of ownership:
Farms consisting of owned land only
8
Farms consisting of owned and hired land
9
Color and nativity of owners:
Native white
10
Foreign-born white
11
Negro and other nonwhite
12
FARMS OPERATED BY TENANTS
13 Number of farms
Number offarms in 1900
14
Per cent of all farms
15
Per cent of allfarms in 1900
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
Land in farms._
Improved land in farms
Value of land and buildings
Form of tenancy:
Share tenants
Share-cash tenants
Cash tenants
Tenure not specified
Color and nativity of tenants:
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro and other nonwhite
FARMS OPERATED BY MANAGERS
27 Number of farms
Number offarms in 1900
28
29 Land in farms
Improved land in farms
30
31 Value of land and buildings
MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS
For all farms operated by owners:
Number free from mortgage debt
32
Number with mortgage debt
33
Number with no mortgage report
34
For farms consisting of owned land only:
Number reporting debt and amount
35
Value of their land and buildings
36
Amount of mortgage debt
37
Per cent of value of land and buildings
38
Bergen.
Atlantic.
Burlington.
Camden.
Cape May.
865
762
69.5
67.3
37,939
29,127
3,395,605
517
438
81.8
72.9
30,679
13,814
1,352,490
1,270
106
941
31
1,469
82
814
51
497
20
600
765
11
670
299
3
1,378
152
21
565
287
13
443
65
9
8,294
10,355
24.8
29.9
783,611
591,196
56,693,713
168
/47
10.7
11.4
10,998
5,201
611,925
207
371
17.0
21.6
9,135
5,851
2,716,480
729
924
30.5
36.2
75,055
62,669
4,688,835
356
350
28.6
SO.9
24,810
19,429
3,843,910
103
137
16.3
22.8
6,803
3,186
294,950
18
1
117
32
9
9
98
91
261
13
375
80
99
10
209
38
1
58
35
7,137
973
184
114
50
4
97"
109
1
667
43
19
305
45
6
91
10
2
1,060
861
227,340
106,528
27,319,227
28
14
4,874
1,697
341,615
42
52
10,317
5,071
2,446,650
109
117
68,234
12,483
1,373,582
23
21
2,184
1,631
196,800
12
26
4,624
1,388
181,300
11,983
11,793
357
dollars..
dollars..
1,551
1,503
64.9
59.2
144,527
100,079
9,215,094
3,921
177
3,499
697
acres....
acres....
dollars..
972
1,293
79.6
75.3
33,274
21,161
9,458,020
18,833
5,035
265
acres....
acres....
dollars..
1,376
1,134
87.5
87.6
57,285
27,137
4,134,150
22,992
1,141
acres....
acres....
dollars..
24,133
3 8
2 ,4 4
72.1
67.6
1,562,906
1,105,612
133,121,579
711
657
8
527
414
31
629
889
33
374
470
21
308
206
3
10,666
55,507,006
19,476,938
35.1
568
1,575,680
457,403
29.0
369
3,481,280
• 883,115
25.4
781
4,617,960
2,040,160
44.2
424
1,643,875
612,034
37.2
183
0
401,42
125,723
31.3
'No mortgage reports were secured for farms operated by tenants and managers. (See explanation in text.)
TABLE 3.
-LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS, AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
1
2
3
4
5
6
LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS
Dairy Products
products
Dairy cows on farms reporting dairy produced
Dairy cows on farms reporting milk
Milk-Produced
Sold
Cream sold
Butter fat sold
7
8
9
10
Butter-Produced
Sold
Cheese-Produced
Sold
11
12
use of milk and cream
Value of dairy products, ei eluding home
Receipts from sale of dairy products
Poultry Products
13
14
15
16
17
18
Poultry-Raised
Sold
Eggs-Produced
Sold
Value of poultry and eggs produced
Receipts from sale of poultry and eggs
Honey and Wax
19
20
21
Honey produced
Wax produced
Value of honey and wax produced
Wool, Mohair, and Goat Hair
Wool, fleeces shorn
Mohair and goat hair, fleeces shorn
Value of wool and mohair produced
DOMESTIC ANIMALS SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED
25 Calves-Sold or slaughtered
26 Other cattle-Sold or slaughtered
ld
27 Horses, mules, and asses and burros-So
-Sold or slaughtered
28 Swine
29 Sheep and goats-Sold or slaughtered
22
23
24
30
31
Receipts from sale of animals
Value of animals slaughtered
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
number..
number..
gallons...
gallons...
gallors...
pounds..
144,274
129,807
67,698,219
56,856,550
79,485
249,557
823
750
293,023
153,230
280
2,051
1,979
1,153,321.
861,992
15
14,182
12,409
5,705,511
5,128,583
10,026
pounds..
pounds..
pounds..
pounds,.
3,622,411
2,003,029
77,824
42,462
32,779
10,077
13,682
6,053
61,003
21,172
732
540
273,605
180,958
350
150
55,479
21,703
1,406
436
6
31,94
0
11,79
3,375
q 100
dollars...
dollars...
10, 156,600
9,685,352
55,498
47,070
239,667
227,229
923,622
805,626
174,544
164,448
59,497
0
52,89
number..
number..
dozens...
dozens...
dollars...
dollars...
4,45.3,830
2,540,200
13,630,302
9,578,886
7,118,001
4,666,259
289,388
155,719
406,973
208,029
280,782
174,815
137,548
64,538
546,517
376,572
268,961
160,03.3
488,284
344,715
679,114
425,277
675,643
479,502
135,487
87,332
237,468
141,899
171,332
112,000
0
211;23
156,944
100,551
69,397
pounds..
pounds..
dollars...
152,072
1,372
22,917
3,683
35
590
5,368
50
966
11,226
161
1,417
3,188
38
535
number..
number.
13,321
53
18,579
1
34
2
102
356
6
527
126,910
34,129
5,167
162,348
10,686
382
145
62
2,530
21
82.5
395
61
2,620
5
14,923
2,301
245
12,237
1,730
3,433,924
1,562,926
17,429
35,021
36,299
10,787
262,892
174,047
number..
number..
number..
number..
number..
1,134
2,606
1,083
2,350
329,802
1,019,396
191,794
820,245
30 .............
.............
87,037
42.646
, 10
2 402
406
........
...
.........
443
2,155
3
23
579
23
63
1,217
3,701 ............
.
12
77,793
28,928
16,e
12,uo'
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
627
AND NATIVITY OF FARMERS; AND MORTGAGE DEBT, BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910.
[Comparative data for June 1, 1900, in italics.]
Cumberland.
FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS
1 Number of farms
2
Niember offarms in 1900.
3
Per :ent of all farms
4
r cent of allfarms in 1900
5 Land in farms
acres....
6
Imp •oved land in farms
acres....
7 Value of land and buildings
dollars..
Degree )f ownership:
8
Far is consisting of owned land only
9
Far is consisting of owned and hired land
Color a Ld nativity of owners:
10
Nati ve white
11
Foreign-born white
12
Neg o and other nonwhite
FARMS OPERATED BY TENANTS
13 Number of farms
14
Ni
imber offarms in 1900
15
Per ;en t of all farms
16
Per cent of allfarms in 1900
17 Land in farms
acres....
18
Imp roved land in farms.
acres....
19 Value o land and buildings
dollars..
Form o 'tenancy:
20
Sha e tenants
21
Sha e-cash tenants
22
Cash tenants
23
Ten ire not specified
Color a id nativity of tenants:
24
Natiye white
25
Foreign-born white
26
Negs and other nonwhite
'o
ARMS OPERATED BY MANAGERS
27
of farms
28 Numbercmber offarms in 1900
Ni
29 Land in farms
acres....
30
Imp roved land in farms
acres....
31 Value o'land and buildings
dollars..
MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS 1
For all %arms operated by owners:
32
Nu ;ober free from mortgage debt
33
Nu iber with mortgage debt
34
Nu iber with no mortgage report
For fax Ens consisting of owned land only:
35
Nu iber reporting debt and amount
36
V due of their land and buildings
dollars..
37
A nount of mortgage deb
dollars..
bt
38
,r cent of value of land and buildings
Gloucester.
Essex.
Hudson.
Hunterdon.
Mercer.
Middlesex. Monmouth.
2,142
1,606
78,6
7212
109,198
65,501
6,836,492
478
699
75.5
69. 7
1,563
1,371
69.4
Cl.6
126
203
58.6
56.7
2,047
1,871
70.4
63.9
1,065
1,022
67.7
65.0
1,190
1,261
77.2
72. 1
2,179
1,908
74.1
68.8
14,956
8,765
4,749,660
88,420
66,861
6,447,600
883
467
1,853,475
154,325
128,369
7,450,648
75,686
64,029
7,858,450
76,910
59,382
8,257,380
128,525
99,315
14,638,460
2,020
122
454
24
1,495
68
123
3
1,994
53
1,008
57
1,109
81
2,087
92
1,441
645
56
343
134
68
58
1
1,209
329
25
1,860
185
2
877
177
11
845
341
4
1,844
299
36
520
578
19.1
26.0
137
283
21.6
28.2
651
823
28.9
37.0
80
153
37.2
42.7
806
1,034
27.7
55.3
445
509
28.3
a4
301
429
19.5
630
814
21.4
24.5
29.4
42,811
27,517
2,220,323
5,471
3,114
2,023,249
47,115
36,874
3,125,825
659
450
1,294,000
82,960
70,289
3,591,907
40,127
33,155
3,668,690
26,039
19,402
2,344,350
57,494
46,117
5,691,835
338
9
121
52
3
2
115
17
299
14
363
35
1
62
17
611
9
159
27
178
12
225
30
146
4
150
1
347
25
233
25
433
51
36
83
54
564
68
19
37
43
772
32
2
408
30
7
234
62
5
569
48
13
62
59
6,544
3,811
557,000
18
21
2,356
1,251
1,377,820
38
51
4,152
3,077
390,600
9
2
53
18
246,700
54
25
6,800
5,204
337,470
63
4
2
7,757
6,577
1,482,800
886
1,187
69
252
209
17
648
902
13
39
47
40
1,067
972
8
470
588
7
593
593
4
1,089
1,072
18
1,071
3,447,690
1,262,188
36.6
195
1,779,000
564,306
31.7
821
3,525,625
1,490,195
42.3
37
480,100
152,600
31.8
902
3,162,215
1,241,958
39.3
537
3,637,205
1,361,023
37.4
540
3,318.750
1,117,292
33.7
992
6,400,610
2,087,300
32.6
4,959
4,873
2,529,928
1,411,945
242
6,600
8,915
8,457
4,220,516
2,4.53,571
415
•
51
60
4,925
3,894
1,086,950
132
50
20,837
11,151
5,003,900
I No mortgage reports were secured for farms operated by tenants and managers. (See explanation In text.
SOLD OR SLAUGIITERED ON FARMS, BY COUNTIES: 1909.
LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS
Dairy Products
1 Dairy
2 Dairy cows on farms reporting dairy products number..
cows on farms reporting milk produced...number..
3 Milk
Produced
gallons...
4
gallons...
5 Cream Sold
sold
gallons...
6 Butter
fat sold
pounds...
7 B
utter-Produced
pounds...
8
Sold
pounds...
Cheese-Produced
pounds...
Sold
pounds...
Value of dairy products,excluding home use of
m ilk and cream.
dollars....
12
Receipts from sale of dairy products
dollars....
Poultry Products
13
Poultry-Raised
14
Sold
15 E
number..
Fggs
Produced
16
dozens...
Sold
17 v
dozens ...
_ alue of poultry
18
and eggs produced
dollars ...
Receipts from sale of poultry and eggs
dollars...
19 Il
Honey and Wax
20 Woney produced
pounds..
ax
21 Valueproduced
pounds..
of honey and wax produced
dollars...
Wool, Mohair, and Goat Hair
22
23 Wool, fleeces shorn
number.
24 Mohair and goat hair, fleeces shorn
number..
Value of wool and mohair produced
dollaris.
D OMESTIC
ANIMALS SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED
25
26 Calves-Sold or slaughtered
number..
27 10,ther cattle-Sold or slaughtered
number..
:
"..sea, mules,and asses and burros-Sold
28 ."
number..
29 'ZIne-Sold or slaughtered
number..
' and goats-Sold or slaughtered
neap
number..
30
IteeelPts from sale of animals
31 ..,
value of animals
slaughtered
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
dollars...
dollars...
6,390
5,110
2 250 154
1,875,311
, y
211
183,851
81,645
16,426
509
16,562
12,530
5,957,
5,292,466
447
8,863
236,436
.3,330
26
157,226
6,037
3,215
7,815
505,861
369,772
2,000
1,388
280,398
168,484
5,127
4,186
217,797
109,547
3,965
2,530
295,053
100,870
2,496
1,890
5,074
4,492
1 r
1
1;76 ; o
9,885
1,283
20,349
6,955,
11,098
11,048
8,246
7,680
436
407
321,583
238,850
365
3,960
3,187
7
2;5 0 151
2 1 ;702
, :T
362 8
2 705 9
29,653
343,375
311,178
733,682
729,305
282,204
250,614
68,993
66,501
845,387
808,811
579,409
544,741
398,116
367,926
513,109
458,405
381,809
269,278
770,890
524,476
474,249
325,96.5
54,,
373531
862
259,632
20,755
531,509
243,071
331,829
172,151
465,753
119,805
325,073
71,858
21,104
4,025
30,638
7,141
27,660
6,235
323,781
152,286
2,090,043
1,788,282
709,345
521,119
233,667
140,302
884,975
638,772
421,861
290,188
177,192
96,560
583,664
376,160
312,136
187,431
346,305
165
179,769
976,338
607,278
558,143
329,971
7,686
24
1,157
200
10
103
32,777
295
3,880
7,064
149
1,058
2,935
10
572
8,831
26
1,363
4,253
2
5,425
434
175
11
259
337
643
3,651
903
1M
5,084
113
8,633
1,491
181
12,674
408
102,694
36 537
,
170,o63
137,323
5,442
61
1,023
1,502
42
241
177
136
295
194
6,473
1,607
740
5,840
139
3,132
1,499
117
1,273
5
4,864
1,574
555
8,434
130
153
2'29
8
23,451
12,279
3,954
378
25,684
3,120
7,687
1,631
336
8,970
202
227,666
107,310
84,829
14,627
179,525
125,123
279,271
2,296
396,223
226,044
186,779
100,792
•
578
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
628
-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARMS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE; COLOR AND NATIVITY OF
TABLE 2.
-Continued.
FARMERS; AND MORTGAGE DEBT, BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910
[Comparative data for June 1,1900, in italics.]
Morris.
FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS
1,486
1 Number of farms
1,729
Number offarms in 1900
2
76.2
3
Per cent of all farms
75.0
Per .!ent of allfarms in 1900
4
104,639
acres....
5 Land in farms
63.340
acres....
Improved land in farms
6
dollars..! 10,968,818
7 Value of land and buildings
Degree of ownership:
1,392
Farms consisting of owned land only
8
94
9
Farms consisting of owned and hired land
Color and nativity of owners:
1,262
10
Native white
223
11
Foreign-born white
1
Negro and other nonwhite
12
FARMS OPERATED BY TENANTS
338
13 Number of farms
3
48
Number offarms in 1900
14
17.3
Per cent of all farms
15
21.0
Per cent of allfarms in 1900
16
35,456
acres....
17 Land in farms
20,794
acres....
Improved land in farms
18
2,499,310
dollars
19 Value of land and buildings
Form of tenancy:
88
Share tenants
20
9
Share-cash tenants
21
196
Cash tenants
22
45
Tenure not specified
23
Color and nativity of tenants:
286
Native white
24
52
Foreign-born white
25
Negro and other nonwhite
26
FARMS OPERATED BY MANAGERS
125
27 Number of farms
93
Number offarms in 1900
28
27,724
acres....
29 Land in farms
14,241
acres....
land in farms
Improved
30
4,944,400
dollars..
31 Value of land and buildings
MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS 1
For all farms operated by owners:
Number free from mortgage debt
Number with mortgage debt
Number with no mortgage report
For farms consisting of owned land only:
Number reporting debt and amount
35
Value of their land and buildings
36
Amount of mortgage debt
37
Per cent of value of land and buildings
38
Passaic.
Ocean.
Somerset.
Salem.
Sussex.
Union.
Warren.
650
785
89.2
79.8
40,928
18,481
1,883,818
674
681
78.9
74.5
33,681
17,748
5,474,920
1,208
1,134
59.0
4.7
5
81,651
60,237
4,888,908
1,399
1,858
71.9
69.4
106,323
86,573
10,603,391
1,072
1,197
64.6
66.8
133,412
90,367
4,795,300
472
473
73.0
67.6
14,341
11,289
4,834,225
1,101
1,001
60.8
55.8
95,124
73,570
4,024,675
613
37
657
17
1,155
53
1,366
33
1,039
33
419
53
1,070
31
569
80
1
452
220
2
987
160
61
1,065
329
5
1,023
49
313
157
2
1,019
31
1
GO
145
8.2
/4.7
7,725
3,982
370,950
161
208
18.9
22.7
7,083
3,717
1,042,900
617
921
39.9
44.4
85,151
63,138
4,508,665
403
526
20.7
26.9
38,766
32,171
3,445,916
548
674
33.0
32.0
93,433
65,596
3,182,490
152
203
23.5
29.0
6,937
5,041
2,088,600
9
14
33
4
1
1
106
53
608
8
158
43
210
5
170
18
249
2
263
34
2
4
139
7
435
25
209
13
57
3
97
63
1
729
24
64
347
53
3
521
26
1
89
63
637
44
1
19
4
5
4,995
2,305
398,000
19
27
5,540
1,844
896,600
21
17
1,894
1,328
120,600
145
4
7
20,875
17,313
4,736,800
39
21
11,466
5,320
380,300
23
24
2,127
1,160
423,300
28
51
9,262
5,764
396,140
930
539
17
476
167
7
387
269
18
476
717
15
582
807
10
589
480
3
238
222
12
712
386
3
477
3,206,711
905,260
28.2
150
447,200
142.345
31.8
250
1,638,220
406,723
24.8
636
2,672,791
1,198,802
44.9
735
4,800,291
1,538,281
32.0
446
2,106,503
841,072
39.9
191
1,822,750
535,915
29.4
361
0
1,341,13
513,243
38.3
32
33
34
dollars..
dollars..
682
743
37. 7
41.4
79,581
63,503
3,438,603'
1 No mortgage reports were secured for farms operated by tenants and managers. (See explanation in text.)
-LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS, AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED ON FARMS, BY
TABLE 3.
COUNTIES: 1909-Continued.
1
2
3
4
5
6
LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS
Dairy Products
Dairy cows on farms reporting dairy products
1)airy cows on farms reporting milk produced
Milk-Produced
Sold
Cream sold
Butter fat sold
number..
number..
gallons...
gallons...
gallons...
pounds.
8,026
7,576
3,589,306
2,425,484
8,305
1,590
1,5-48
657,307
320,782
50
2,903
2,723
1,653,434
1,325,595
2,166
12,107
10,540
5,590,814
5,450,550
176
8,820
8,661
4,530,753
3,282,312
1,357
6,521
22,005
20.994
13,927
:104
13,725 '85
2,710
2.602
782
1:636;9Z
450
883
287,000
136,134
7,224
6,145
70,117
34,404
101,588
51,388
462
400
127,594
77,976
310
200
275,995
131,497
1,540
1,210
156,226
90,380
80
18,456
5,525
1,524
462
356 169
235
580,551
536,342
75,016
63,745
311,363
297,720
780,019
766,909
517,416
476,669
1,713,541
1,691,257
371,403
367,403
590 188
557 563
194,780
81,253
791,074
487.395
344,182
188.701
121,199
59,313
352,775
166,873
184,120
96,494
102,261
61,465
322,715
215,486
157,046
100,607
414,653
286,359
711,203
467,383
556,729
395,066
247,782
107.095
1,291,299
925,330
525,222
331933
122,149
47,745
887,840
680380
282,500
'88,863
63,966
22,590
237,054
145,993
108,399
129,509
137, 185
56 821
843 912
645 238
274 582
181 449
17,180
118
2,758
3,590
60
'438
3,263
20
624
1,875
5
299
0,580
52
1,648
10,584
109
1,660
1,570
12 126
97
1 869
1,690
210
144
2,203
290
243
1,121
4
1,804
1,344
30
1,006
pounds...
7 Butter-Produced
pounds...
Sold
8
pounds...
9 Cheese-l'roduced
pounds...
Sold
10
Li Value of dairy products, excluding home use of dollars...
milk and cream
dollars...
12 Receipts from sale of dairy products
Poultry Products
number..
13 Poultry-Raised
number..
Sold
14
dozens...
15 Eggs-Produced
dozens...
Sold
16
dollars...
17 Value of poultry and eggs produced
dollars...
Receipts from sale of poultry and eggs
18
Honey and Wax
pounds...
19 Honey produced
pounds...
20 Wax produced
dollars...
21 Value of honey and wax produced
Wool,Mohair, and Goat Hair
number.
22 Wool, fleeces shorn
number.
23 Mohair and goat hair, fleeces shorn
dollars...
ce
24 Value of wool and mohair produced
DOMESTIC ANIMALS SOLD_ OR SLAUGHTERED number..
25 Calves-Sold or slaughtered
number..
26 Other cattle-Sold or slaughtered
number..
mules,and asses and burros-Sold
27 Horses,
number..
28 Swine-SOld or slaughtered
number.
goats-Sold or slaughtered
29 Sheep and
30 Receipts from sale of animals
31 Value of animals slaughtered
-
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
dollars...
dollars...
320
10 685
9 556
4;846
3 525 976
:
486
4:830
526
09
2
......
4
4,811
1,676
339
7,262
960
969
163
176
1,041
2,281
1,768
98
1,097
102
10,794
3,166
426
9,011
129
7,518
2,816
463
8,243
725
22,868
4,305
415
6.749
1,236
1,274
1,030
61
520
3
162,678
65,939
32,741
12,726
65,842
33,917
266,686
113,042
278,294
93722
250,999
110,609
69,390
4,452
10,795
, 4
2 76
6
29
15 220
2 146
268
117
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
629
TABLE 4.
-VALUE OF ALL CROPS AND PRINCIPAL CLASSES THEREOF, AND ACREAG
E AND PRODUCTION OF
PRINCIPAL CROPS, BY COUNTIES: 1909.
THE STATE.
Atlantic.
Bergen.
Burlington.
Camden.
Cape May.
VALUE OF ALL CROPS
1
2
Total
Cereals
3 Other grains and seeds
4 Hay and forage
5 Vegetables
5 Fruits and nuts
7 All other crops
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
..dollars..
40,340,491
9,797,937
75,991
7,627,402
14,073,467
4,069,446
4,696,248
1,102,850
95,856
2,847
54,531
406,050
486,198
57,368
1,455,620
72,173
917
158,842
607,086
144,110
472,492
4,659,886
1,126,096
3,794
740,994
1,606,270
771,169
411,563
1,659,433
222,416
6,662
190,240
780,274
' 327,315
132,526
acres
bushels
acres
bushels
acres
bushels..
acres
bushels..
acres
bushels..
acres
bushels..
acres
bushels
503,651
14,035,521
265.441
10,000,731
72,130
1,376,752
83,637
1,489,233
152
3,082
13,155
212,548
69,032
951,271
4,642
141,507
4,554
140,326
19
120
5
156
9
128
55
761
3,476
115,513
2,128
91,452
185
5,093
158
3,399
10
150
143
2,671
840
12,578
51,426
1,540,596
29,589
1,208,591
715
14,086
5,280
106,100
5
45
17
147
15,818
211,603
9,569
298,459
7,290
260,952
196
3,460
827
17,014
4,115
127,657
4,090
127,252
24
393
1,252
16,970
1
12
403
2,941
32
292
2
7
22
190
19
113
14
284
401,315
569,442
341,689
434,063
117,008
146,700
183,752
236,490
6,893
9,475
1,386
3,251
1,481
1,921
31,169
36,226
33,146
47,742
16,491
29,533
9,868
56,828
121
1,276
4,892
7,034
1,012
1,343
128
166
494
632
231
314
33
64
91
116
35
51
3,537
5,190
249
328
91
157
3
16
6,589
9,227
5,950
8,126
2,406
3,978
2,130
2,774
23
36
7
25
11
15
1,373
1,298
241
247
281
492
117
361
34,375
57,959
31,545
45,041
6,560
9,183
23,847
34,017
461
749
129
361
26
39
522
692
1,308
1,753
451
480
1,071
10,685
7,545
11,963
7,052
10,827
2,799
4,241
3,668
5,585
381
661
73
163
43
76
88
101
81
95
80
88
330
918
2
35
3,894
7,084
1,181
1,899
416
733
310
558
126
182
9
21
106
163
214
242
2,406
3,629
109
302
198
1,254
acres
bushels
acres
bushels..
acres
number..
pounds..
gallons...
72,991
8,057,424
22,504
3,186,499
86,227
1,275
1,195
504
838
65,561
1,984
232,520
2,356
1,297
84,018
9,115
1,073,371
1,956
292,794
13,200
3,004
323,372
1,273
214,045
7,267
847
73,932
445
60,429
1,716
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
vines....
pounds..
3,185,749
2,372,358
1,053,626
1,406,778
1,216,476
441,440
731,616
463,290
46,547
9,594
102,124
44,636
14,777
6,442
1,603,280
6,501,221
184,257
69,953
28,585
14,718
70,520
27,242
59,330
27,455
2,055
96
3,334
409
417
33
818,166
2,395,087
80,680
102,365
39,780
77,893
25,478
16,125
8,592
6,001
4,289
1,280
1,796
739
717
319
14,984
173,702
397,913
359,691
104,009
122,337
83,716
58,653
175,401
165,851
3,781
178
29,599
11,898
1,399
774
15,107
106,134
145,780
117,399
20,606
18,860
46,098
25,418
71,083
70,463
1,537
341
5,882
2,276
573
41
104,300
366,782
53,158
9,798
13,455
5,124
28,907
2,283
9,062
2,161
592
29
1,057
192
85
7
31,601
144,004
acres
quarts
acres
quarts
acres
quarts
1
Blackberries and dewberries
acres
1
quarts...
Cranberries
81
acres
8!
quarts...
i Nuts.
...................................................................
trpeS
pounds
24,069
38,822,987
8,684
18,767,473
1,744
2,143,877
4,332
5,456,789
9,030
12,072,288
22,764
249,626
4,783
6,443,968
1,024
1,841,235
472
574,539
2,090
2,695,876
1,185
1,315,008
352
3,410
238
528,944
162
429,391
35
37,943
25
41,863
7,090
11,612,804
1,324
3,637,606
113
156,985
103
90,816
5,435
7,517,696
664
17,511
2,946
4,719,889
1,025
2,489,843
656
814,667
754
986,374
450
369,600
8,657
4,700
502
898,241
164
283,091
4
4,112
E
10,044
32E
600,73(
it
74
861
346,823
84,123
943
222,535
837
165,830
47,083
344
78,622
10,164
511
43,341
431
72,22(
9,5E4
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
40
47
Cereals:
Total
57
58
59
so
61
62
53
64
65
66
67
68
69
71
175,402
55,978
30,175
SELECTED CROPS (acres and quantity)
•
Corn
Oats
Wheat
Barley
Buckwheat
Rye
Other grains:
Dry edible beans
acres
bushels
Hay and forage:
Total
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
All tame or cultivated grasses
Timothy alone
Timothy and clover mixed
Clover alone
Alfalfa
Millet or Hungarian gra.ss
Other tame or cultivated grasses
Wild, salt, or prairie grasses
Grains cut green
Coarse forage
Root forage
Special crops:
48
Potatoes
49
50
Sweet potatoes and yams
51
52
All other vegetables
53
Maple trees
54
Maple sugar(made)
5s
Maple sirup(made)
56
394,260
82,481
464
49,760
1
54
5,204
20
6
3
FRUITS AND NUTS
Orchard fruits:
Total
Apples
Peaches and nectarines
Pears
Plums and prunes
Cherries
Quinces
Grapes
72 Smallfruits:
Total
73
7
.
Strawberries
7
7
Raspberries and loganberries
'
56
2,005
-
TABLE 5.
-SELECTED FARM EXPENSES AND RECEIPTS, BY COUNTIES: 1909.
1
2 Labor.....Fa ns reporting
3
Cashi expended
4
Ren t and board furnished
5 Fertilizer..Fa ns reporting
)uni expended
t
Peed.......
ms reporting
8
)unt expended
Receipts from ;ale of
Am
feedable crops
74661°-.13--.--_41
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
23,448
8,633,475
2,464,252
23,685
4,277,604
23,014
5,947,181
2,076, , l
!
:
889
212,724
22,245
1,181
112,758
1,229
237,094
20,491
827
429,194
122,158
639
128,201
950
344,532
13,453
1,852
1,127,557
254,417
1,810
480,814
1,786
495,174
217,019
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
630
-VALUE OF ALL CROPS AND PRINCIPAL CLASSES THEREOF, AND
TABLE 4.
Cumberland.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
VALUE OF ALL CROPS
dollars.. 2,570,056
Total
dollars..
542,832
Cereals
4,287
dollars..
Other grains and seeds
324,274
dollars..
Hay and forage
dollars.. 1,257,521
Vegetables
359,176
dollars..
Fruits and nuts
81,966
dollars..
All other crops
CROPS (acres and quantity)
SELECTED
Cereals:
23,948
acres
Total
750,731
bushels
18,778
acres
Corn
657,515
bushels
688
acres
Oats
13,972
bushels
4,319
acres
Wheat
bushels
76,987
2
acres
Barley
bushels
50
7
acres
Buckwheat
141
bushels
152
acres
Rye
bushels
1,966
Other grains:
239
aCiffil
Dry edible beans
1,468
bushels
Hay and forage:
21,374
acres
Total
32,798
tons
10,734
acres
All tame or cultivated grasses
tons
15,709
1,673
acres
Timothy alone
2,274
tons
7,267
acres
Timothy and clover mixed
tons
10,570
662
flareS
Clover alone
tons
892
acres
134
Alfalfa
tons
365
61
acres
Millet or Hungarian grass
84
tons
WITS
937
Other tame or cultivated grasses
tons
1,524
9,694
=CS
Wild,salt, or prairie grasses
13,077
tons
469
acres
Grains cut green
712
tons
411
acres
forage
Coarse
2,909
tons
66
acres
Root forage
391
tons
Special crops:
5,739
acres
Potatoes..
647,415
bushels
3,559
acres
Sweet potatoes and yams
411,611
bushels
8,467
acres
All other vegetables
number
Maple trees
pounds.
.
(made)
Maple sugar
gallons.
Maple sirup(made)
FRUITS AND NUTS
Orchard fruits:
Total
56
57
Apples
68
59
Peaches and nectarines
so
61
Pears.....
62
63
Plums and prunes
64
65
Cherries
66
67
Quinces
68
69
.
70 Grapes..
71 Small fruits:
Total
72
73
Strawberries
74
75
Raspberries and loganberries
76
77
Blackberries and dewberries
78
79
Cranberries
ao
81
82 Nuts
83
trees.....
bushels..
trees__
bushels..
trees.....
bushels..
trees.....
bushels..
trees.....
bushels..
trees.....
bushels.
trees. ....
.
bushels..
vines....
pounds..
acres
quarts
acres
quarts
acres
quarts
acres
quarts
acres
quarts
trees.....
pounds..
222,259
140,192
47,670
57,916
73,413
29,350
90,018
50,941
3,823
449
6,456
1,372
860
158
361,791
1,212,391
3,074
5,045,201
2,087
3,988,594
12
9,973
637
816,236
334
226,528
2,282
27,390
Essex.
Gloucester.
Hunterdon.
Hudson.
Mercer.
Middlesex. Monmouth.
809,135
25,297
300
161,945
213,884
52,131
355,578
3,612,325
468,293
11,789
347,525
2,461,705
264,970
58,043
883,526
190
100
14,008
217,454
76
651,698
2,359,899
1,366,551
1,997
643,113
114,708
166,799
66,731
2,265,407
726,522
162
576,269
553,468
137,425
266,561
1,909,154
513,300
457
575,350
559,437
134,584
126,026
4,479,286
1,002,818
10,614
630,470
2,001,775
385,140
448,469
913
38,991
709
34,445
56
1,504
28
688
20,187
641,704
17,226
598,205
336
7,015
1,257
20,289
5
300
3
220
2
80
8
146
112
2,208
22
292
1,345
15,873
3
23
15,966
24,355
14,406
20,650
2,874
4,023
10,509
15,121
432
685
74
102
47
75
470
644
771
881
335
415
454
2,409
85,871
2,009,530
32.156
1,083,816
22,772
459,418
19,693
303,918
51
1,020
4,367
78,679
6,832
80,679
2
18
40,974
47,639
40,583
45,539
17,499
19,784
21,781
24,307
953
1,022
110
196
35
49
205
181
38
39
113
469
240
1,592
34,046
1,042,494
17,831
740,348
4,459
86,639
7,199
139,187
19
221
41
907
4,494
75,165
9
64
26,450
40,549
21,104
28,645
8,847
11,544
11,513
16,123
224
329
41
96
122
198
357
355
72
60
4,707
7,508
564
4,307
3
29
5,479
556,729
221
26,197
2,419
24,204
714,155
13,211
504.157
1,622
25,262
4,568
99,084
25
795
105
1,607
4,651
82,865
3
25
25,899
37,360
19,785
25,229
10,150
12,781
8,618
11,430
138
148
57
189
251
237
571
444
1,434
2, 107
4,293
7,097
387
2,921
39,952
1,363,798
24,699
1,099,6
393
11,105
4,050
90,048
10
200
30
454
10,770
162,323
7,231
12,060
5,014
7,016
2,600
3,982
697
1,110
11
27
1
2
1,705
1,895
1,340
1,891
373
1,042
502
2,109
2
2
316 •
7,149
24,056
876,274
8,857
1,414,953
1,518
14,792
325
1,173
123
362
64
237
48
114
1
3
10
8
188
540
8
133
6
138
20
524
950
66,663
2
185
653
.............
.............
6
4,845
475,807
62
6,951
2,623
27,673
38,117
24,130
32,393
6,585
8,381
16,731
22,515
293
435
316
703
33
57
172
212
274
409
3,098
4,327
170
976
1
10
14,784
1,893,523
493
51,867
9,306
.......
.......
. .....
..
17,723
25,454
7,019
17,146
9,141
7,297
807
641
211
23
273
211
269
136
1,784
22.440
116
257,072
98
234, 113
5
6,992
4
4,227
233,344
216,335
83,865
117,421
75,534
23,013
66,259
73,466
1,957
485
5,520
1,919
193
49
78,144
426,618
1,059
1,858,641
584
1,291,388
29
25,342
99
87,271
343
449,376
2,950
17,540
70
61
13
8
21
3
1
143,396
143,716
72,901
121,254
30,713
13,527
30,662
5,132
2,555
762
5,420
2,596
1,129
443
8,101
153,717
275
496,465
207
414,584
24
19,580
38
55,029
1,813
30,934
36
50
424,394
167,404
80,961
103,785
309,476
49,074
18,419
5,565
3,141
391
10,443
7,717
1,855
849
1,44,8
36,395
93
139,574
35
88,785
50
40,565
7
8,679
867
7,992
118,402
33,036
54,179
16,341
28,766
10,619
30,876
3,764
1,511
221
2,319
1,774
744
315
6,233
59,747
273
646,012
150
422,140
20
32,824
14
20,269
87
169,600
51
1,975
396,090
349,605
32
181,2
277,9 6
°
D1,636
53,331
99,155
11,565
2,8 ,
7
0
1,2
67
560
705
340
47,24°
563,291
1,0
2,010::
524
:
:
1.13°06°85
3
rVS
TABLE 5 -SELECTED FARM EXPEN.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Farms reporting
Cash expended
Rent and board furnished.
Fertilizer..Farms reporting
Amount expended
Farms reporting
Feed
Amount expended
Receipts from sale of feedable crops
Labor
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
1,660
375,734
71,070
2,159
366,718
2,012
385,828
84,040
451
322,115
77,902
268
40,445
473
358,979
8,584
1,578
547,969
153,757
1,926
626,244
1,598
308,595
51,602
176
255,638
71,712
119
38,588
127
98,333
2,018
358,429
146,742
2, 169
152,220
1,703
228,744
247,030
1,187
402,966
161,764
1,295
277,742
1,047
201,533
238,132
1.042
357,464
120,071
1, 162
252,949
772
188,274
239,021
2.0
7
912,?16
270.
2,41%
542,7
°
1,051
,
6
337,#:A
180,'"
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
631
ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS, BY COUNTIES: 1909
-Continued.
Morris.
VALUE OF ALL CROPS
1
'otal
2 Cereals
3 Other rains and seeds
4 Hay a d forage
Vegeta )1es
6 Fruits ind nuts
7 All 0th 2r
crops
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
Ocean.
Passaic.
Salem.
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
1,877,005
408,196
7,7(19
496,226
262,139
125,952
576,783
466,524
111,365
445
102,513
107,151
100,859
44,191
, 776,788
46,335
22
168,286
347,931
46,682
167,532
3,185,274
824,007
3,920
489,075
1,709,543
119,770
38,959
1,832,017
810,463
18,605
653,979
121,805
104,173
122,992
S.ELECTED CROPS (acres and quantity)
Cereal
TI ital
acres ....1
bushels..
Corn
acres
bushels
Oa s
acres
bushels
WI eat
acres
bushels
ley
acres
bushels..
Bu !kwheat
acres
bushels
Ry
acres
bushels
Other mains:
Dr - edible beans
acres
bushels..
Ray 8, d forage:
tal
&CMS
tons
All tame or cultivated grasses
acres
tons
acres
Timothy alone
tons
acres.....
Timothy and clover mixed.
tons
.acres
Clover alone
tons
acres
Alfalfa
tons
acres
Millet or liungarian grass
tons
acres
Other tame or cultivated grasses
tons
Wi d,salt, or prairie grasses
acres
tons
Grainseutgreen
acres
tons
Co rse forage
WM
ton
Roe,t forage
acres
tons
Special crops:
Potitoes
acres
bushels..
Sw et potatoes and yams
acres
bushels..
All other vegetables
acres
Ma ile trees
number..
Ma )le sugar(made)
pounds..
Ma )lo sirup(made)
gallons...
25,278
670,584
11,020
422,804
6,663
131,697
2,985
48,820
12
266
1,479
25,295
3,119
41,702
13
175
27,442
33,629
24,310
28,001
10,115
12,641
10,267
11,124
406
476
150
302
34
44
3,338
3,414
2,065
2,221
511
1,897
547
1,436
9
74
1,910
117,225
2
141
1,582
5,620
167,595
4,043
149,531
101
2,817
38
713
2,232
78,475
1,363
62,356
151
2,690
54
1,204
2
6
263
5,260
399
6,959
1
5
8,087
10,486
7,319
9,049
2,925
4,287
1,742
2,234
48
71
2
2
65
68
2,537
2,387
267
281
167
331
334
845
34,758
1,129,944
24,940
939,775
1,111
21,319
8,538
166,538
743
46,198
10,111
1,303,088
3,460
459,592
8,931
48,900
1,144,095
18,748
637,517
12,547
214,532
11,496
195,798
4
53
260
4,902
5,792
90,237
7
65
38,694
42,227
37,903
39,228
17,068
18,060
19,297
19,199
714
794
106
281
178
189
550
705
242
234
207
509
339
2,211
3
45
833
58,372
1
149
607
3
FRUITS AND NUTS
Orchar limits:
otal
13
193
1,420
14,320
6
25
6,912
11,956
3,413
4,225
533
682
2,269
2,746
113
176
5
7
8
14
485
600
3,375
7,573
118
140
6
•
18
758
59,875
189
14,896
644
42
1,654
266
588
34
6
90
163
2,222
9
56
26,486
41,067
20,358
30,582
2,354
3,217
16,347
24,895
452
734
15
40
37
59
1,153
1,637
4,639
6,411
393
1,270
1,096
2,804
1
89,873
91,078
46,655
67,284
24,552
9,487
14,984
13,355
1,332
364
2,162
535
183
53
64,944
311,860
790
1,464,432
748
1,413,481
159,752
119,372
59,697
88,133
86,508
25,767
5,284
2,214
3,096
757
3,621
1,709
1,497
746
5,327
117,518
115
233,256
81
203,842
16
15,087
10
9,180
3
1,280
1,143
22,723
40,840
34,886
15,300
19,640
12,990
7,342
11,216
6,574
74.5
740
490
530
97
60
673
10,165
989
1,654,446
130
266,710
21
14,300
14
17,045
824
1,356,192
24
1,190
25,149
32,009
13,582
25,554
6,908
3,685
2,083
1,826
1,165
341
986
469
411
134
3,852
38,955
92
189,706
59
155,999
16
17,004
12
12,584
87
4,310
290
39
48,518
1
704
436
17,340
ND RECEIPTS, BY
-Continued.
COUNTIES: 1909
1
2 Labor.....Farms
1,433
reporting
Cash expended
22,808
dollars.
4
Rent an d board furnished
143,141
dollars
5
1,214
6 /'ettilizer...Farrns reporting
.......A moun eeortil
vanns rt px pc nded
106,393
ig
dollars..
7 Peed
1,389
8
A mount
385,678
expended
(lollars..
IteceiPts from
sale of feedable crops
115,374
dollars..
510
118,640
42,236
492
29,122
498
97,328
28,668
554
291,353
113,929
343
49,276
746
259,880
14,839
1,488
377,283
160,267
1,779
524,778
1,529
375,837
103,444
so
61
62
Ga
64
65
so
67
58
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
Somerset.
trees
bushels
Ap des
......................................trees
bushels
Pe ches and
trees
nectarines
bushels
Pe Ts.......................................trees
bushels
Plu lis arid
prunes
trees
bushels
Che Ties
trees
bushels
Qu aces.....................................trees
bushels
Grape
.........
vines
Smallf %its:
pounds
ital.....................................acres
quarts
quarts...
Str wherries
quarts...
Ras
Pberries and loganberries
acres
quarts...
B1 !
kberries and dew berries
acres
quarts
Craiiberrie
,
acres
quarts
Nine_
................................trees
pounds..
148,711
80,198
38,625
50,673
70,258
16,185
20,782
7,096
6,563
1,293
11,560
4,538.
829
355
28,168
245,881
79
140,058
42
94,580
17
21,422
17
19,852
Sussex.
I
1,476,080
445,640
421
712,251
135,353
113,030
69,385
26,807
739,925
10,616
486,825
7,050
134,224
1,139
16,815
4
80
3,392
48,695
4,606
53,286
5
23
41,191
62,093
37,993
46,841
13,243
15,747
9,735
12,476
651
1,025
37
66
254
279
14,073
17,248
755
784
191
497
2,226
13,390
26
581
1,222
96,913
Union.
Warren.
899,923
57,287
8
144,588
158,276
84,754
455,010
1,666,043
849,819
471
393,163
271,235
89,155
62,200
2,360
100,079
1,947
91,762
159
3,821
99
1,973
55,342
1,219,389
20,500
663,226
12,900
237,625
11,890
198,538
3
40
2,975
42,566
7,074
77,394
17
107
23,107
29,375
22,235
25,525
4,903
5,598
14,596
16,657
575
728
62
137
46
77
2,053
2,328
295
265
75
281
496
3,218
6
86
2,613
197,264
18
375
137
2,148
1
6,209
11,291
5,539
7,833
3,276
5,161
1,886
2,303
10
18
15
14
31
77
321
260
124
75
263
1,215
283
2,168
438
17,748
4
608
968
593
467
4
1,205
65
951
18
8
9
129,686
142,709
70,503
114,261
48,041
22,665
6,149
3,804
1,226
268
3,312
1,424
431
284
6,768
47,182
80
154,811
51
127,491
17
18,164
7
5,028
40,264
57,393
12,114
33,883
23,574
20,313
2,476
2,002
706
144
1,068
819
302
229
3,306
45,775
118
246,914
102
234,711
2
2,009
2
1,800
133,999
79,706
62,875
56,551
50,347
15,064
8,942
3,361
4,072
653
5,538
2,946
2,081
1,108
1,341
23,576
57
79,812
26
49,338
22
23,731
7
5,585
160
64
809
26,175
1,505
29,520
70
980
865
29,985
1,340
560,516
164,964
1,923
148,154
1,096
232,375
275,506
1,333
290,984
105,054
394
19,803
1,453
753,234
28,641
443
308,655
62,766
326
47,988
474
236,432
17,185
1,30:
235,71
105,05,
1,12:
66,771
1,2Z
184,07136,84
A
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
632
-NUMBER AND VALUE OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS NOT ON FARMS, BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910.
TABLE 6.
Cumberland.
Gloucester.
Hudson.
5,911
3,699,943
929
244,246
3,548
3,557,693
738
177,359
597
23,140
446
1,651
89,383
1,436
244
11,462
188
987
63,920
776
477
13,636
237
971
123,555
967
2,252
275,238
2,249
20,019
3,548,011
20,005
1,521
227,050
1,517
17,722
3,462,821
17,719
1,009
157,859
994
132
25,039
131
13
1,310
13
56
8,585
53
328
56,012
315
14
1,975
13
148
27,585
142
9
1,700
9
286
2,800
694
5,761
163
1,588
552
5,388
269
2,553
359
3,690
328
2,190
394
3,940
14
95
120
1,122
3
32
19
138
462
3,984
9
69
133
1,177
17
221
Cape
May.
THE STATE.
Atlantic.
Bergen.
Burlington.
Camden,
40,871
1 Inclosures reporting domestic animals..
dollars.. 17,523,864
2 Value of domestic animals
Cattle:
14,512
Total number
3
680,897
dollars..
Value
4
11,869
Number of dairy cows
5
Horses:
number
96,384
Total
6
dollars.. 16,476,601
Value
7
96,235
Number of mature horses
8
Mules and asses and burros:
1,574
number
Total
9
262,389
dollars..
Value
10
1,475
of mature mules
Number
11
Swine:
9,264
number
Total
12
84,425
dollars..
Value
13
Sheep and goats:
2,318
Total number
14
19,552
dollars..
Value
15
966
413,854
3,753
1,257,071
1,678
437,966
1,520
690,524
584
139,346
1,402
312,489
131
5,220
102
1,734
91,211
1,490
461
20,372
382
280
12,711
232
320
12,861
262
2,569
396,268
2,568
6,445
1,146,306
6,438
2,719
402,454
2,711
3,541
645,891
3,535
69
8,015
61
45
7,158
35
66
12,245
62
469
4,112
844
6,288
30
239
851
6,108
Mercer.
1 Inclosures reporting domestic animals..
dollars..
2 Value of domestic animals
Cattle:
Total number
3
dollars..
Value
4
Number of dairy cows
5
Horses:
Total number
6
dollars..
Value
7
Number of mature horses
8
Mules and asses and burros:
Total number
dollars..
Value
10
Number of mature mules
11
Swine:
Total number
12
dollars._
Value
13
Sheep and goats:
Total number
14
dollars..
Value
15
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Middlesex.
Monmouth.
Morris.
Ocean.
Passaic.
Salem.
Essex.
Somerset.
Sussex.
Union.
Hunterdon.
Warren.
1,671
776,458
2,171
608,280
3,463
1,176,753
2,536
803,026
1,285
296,854
2,533
1,068,425
815
185,405
1,075
341,282
833
191,119
2,191
870,784
1,269
274,987
319
15,180
262
1,060
47,929
929
860
43,012
743
1,439
58,221
1,098
700
27,259
584
847
41,539
736
207
9,012
183
379
16,646
293
423
15,475
317
905
44,883
794
491
17,825
379
4,252
745,734
4,248
3,681
542,443
3,674
6,652
1,118,674
6,640
4,429
731,374
4,409
1,818
256,081
1,816
6,078
1,005,817
6,068
1,218
170,964
1,212
1,935
320,949
1,932
1,225
164,869
1,218
4,590
791,576
4,586
1,738
242,667
9
1,72
76
13,225
75
81
11,835
77
54
5,940
30
57
9,180
43
37
3,530
35
94
,16,885
93
12
2,300
12
17
2,875
16
50
7,620
50
166
32,380
161
50
5
6,99
49
249
2,042
629
5,615
825
8,304
564
4,099
840
9,929
145
2,109
349
3,103
82
669
369
3,140
135
1,128
719
7
5,97
40
277
73
458
83
823
17
152
8
55
251
2,075
5
26
28
143
1
15
105
817
49
CHAPTER 4.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES FOR THE STATE, CITIES, AND
INDUSTRIES.
Introduction.—This chapter gives the statistics of
manufactures for the state of New Jersey for the
calendar year 1909, as shown by the Thirteenth Census.
The text summarizes the general results of the
census inquiry, presenting a series of special tables in
Which the main facts printed in the general tables are
given in convenient form for the state as a whole and
for important industries. It also presents tables in
Which the statistics for the industries of the state as a
Whole and for a few important industries are classified
by character of ownership, size of establishments,
number of wage earners, and prevailing hours of
labor, information which could not be presented in
general tables for each industry without disclosing
the facts for individual establishments.
At the end of the chapter are three general tables.
Table I gives for 1909, 1904, and 1899 the number
of establishments and of persons engaged in the industries, primary power, capital, salaries and wages, cost
of materials, value of products, and value
added by
manufacture reported for all industries combined and
for certain important industries (1) for the state
as a
Whole and (2) for the cities of Bayonne, Camden,
Elizabeth, Hoboken, Jersey City, Newark, Passaic,
Paterson, and Trenton. It also gives the same items
for all industries combined for every
city, town, and
borough having in 1910 a population of over 10,000
but less than 50,000.
Table II gives statistics in detail for 1909 for the
state and for a larger number of industries.
Table III gives statistics in detail for 1909 for the
.10 cities
having 50,000 inhabitants or more, for all
industries combined and selected
industries and for
each city having from 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants
f°r all industries combined.
Scope of census: Factory industries.—Census statistics of manutires are compiled primarily for the purpose of showing.
the
al
oslute and relative magnitude of the different branches of indussY covered and their growth or decline.
Incidentally, the effort
tioinade to present data throwing light upon character of organiza_
location of establishments, size of establishments, labor force,
a (1 similar
subjects. When use is made of the data for these purP, 8 it is imperative that due attention
° ?s,
should be given to the
an!Ultations of the figures. Particularly is this true when the
avte_ tupt is made to derive from
t
them figures purporting to show
_.,,rage wages, cost of production, or profits. These limitations
e
'II be fully
the United discussed in the general report on manufactures for
States as a whole.
r
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The census of 1909, like that of 1904, was confined to manufacturing establishments conducted under the factory system, as distinguished from the neighborhood, hand, and building industries.
Where statistics for 1899 are given they have been reduced to a
comparable basis by eliminating the latter classes of industries.
The census does not include establishments which were idle during
the entire year, or had a value of products of less than $500, or the
manufacturing done in educational, eleemosynary, and penal institutions, or in governmental establishments, except those of the
Federal Government.
Period covered.—The returns cover the calendar year 1909, or
the business year which corresponds most nearly to that calendar
year. The statistics cover a year's operations, except for establishments which began or discontinued business during the year.
The establishment.—The term "establishment" comprises the
factories, mills, or plants which are under a common ownership
or control, and for which one set of books of account is kept.
If, however, the plants constituting an establishment as thus
defined were not all located within the same city or state, separate
reports were secured in order that the separate totals might be
included in the statistics for each city or state. In some instances
separate reports were secured for different industries carried on in
the same establishment.
Classification by industries.—The establishments were assigned
to the several classes of industries according to their products of
chief value. The products reported for a given industry may thus,
on the one hand, include minor products very different from those
covered by the class designation, and, on the other hand, may hot
include the total product covered by this designation, because
some part of this product may be made in establishments in which
it is not the product of chief value.
Selected industries.—The general tables at the end of this chapter give the principal facts separately for the industries of the
state. A selection has been made of the leading industries of the
state for more detailed consideration. Sometimes an industry of
greater importance than some of those selected is omitted because
it comprises so few establishments that these detailed presentations would reveal the operations of individual concerns.
Comparisons with previous censuses.—Owing to the changes in
industrial conditions it is not always possible to classify establishments by industries in such a way as to permit accurate comparison with preceding censuses. Table I, giving comparable figures
for 1909, 1904, and 1899, therefore, does not embrace all the industries shown for 1909 in Table II.
Influence of increased prices.—In considering changes in cost of
materials, value of products, and value added by manufacture,
account should be taken of the general increase in the prices of
commodities during recent years. To the extent to which this
factor has been influential the figures can not be taken as an exact
measure of increase in the volume of business.
Persons engaged in industry.—At the censuses of 1909, 1904, and
1899 the following general classes of persons engaged in manufacturing industries have been distinguished: (1) Proprietors and firm
members, (2) salaried officers of corporations, (3) superintendents
(633)
634
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
in fact, largely estimates. It VMS believed that a more
and managers,(4) clerks, and (5) wage earners. In the censuses of were,
secured
shown according to the three accurate and reliable sex and age distribution could be
1904 and 1899 these five classes were
taking as a basis of estimate the actual numbers employed on a
main groups: (1)Proprietors and firm members,(2)salaried officials, by
day.
clerks, etc., and (3) wage earners. The second group included the single
Prevailing hours of labor.—The census made no attempt to ascerclasses of salaried officers of corporations, superintendents and
three
number of employees working a given number of hours
managers, and clerks. In the present census an entirely different tain the
week. The inquiry called merely for the prevailing practice
grouping is employed: That into (1) proprietors and officials, (2) per
each establishment. Occasional variations in hours in
clerks, and (3) wage earners. The first group includes proprietors followed in
an establishment from one period to another are disregarded, and
and firm members, salaried officers of corporations, and superinno attention is given to the fact that a limited number of employtendents and managers.
industries, ees may have hours differing from those of the majority. In the
At this census the number of persons engaged in the
wage earners of each establishment are counted in
segregated by sex, and, in the case of wage earners, also by age tables all the
15, or the class within which the establishment itself falls. In most
(whether under 16 or 16 and over), was reported for December
ts, however, all or practically all the employees work
the nearest representative day. The 15th of December was selected establishmen
employ- the same number of hours, so that these figures give a substantially
as representing for most industries normal conditions of
picture of the hours of labor in manufacturing industries.
ment, but where conditions were exceptional, and particularly in correct
Capital.—For reasons stated in prior census reports, the statistics
case of certain seasonal industries, such as canning, the Decemthe
had of capital secured by the census canvass are so defective as to be
ber date could not be accepted as typical, and an earlier date
without value, except as indicating very general conditions. The
be chosen.
to
employees other than wage earners the number instructions on the schedule for securing capital were as follows:
In the case of
been
The answer should show the total amount of capital, both owned
thus reported on December 15, or other representative day,has
to the average for the year, since the number and borrowed, on the last day of the business year reported. All
treated as equivalent
month the items of fixed and live capital may be taken at the amounts carof employees of this class does not vary much from month to
ried on the books. If land or buildings are rented, that fact should
industry. In the case of wage earners .the average is be stated and no value given. If a part of the land or buildings
in a given
next paragraph.
is owned, the remainder being rented, that fact should be so stated
obtained in the manner explained in the
include
Wage earners.—In addition to the report by sex and age of the and only the value of the owned property given. Do not
securities and loans representing investments in other enterprises.
number of wage earners on December 15, or other representative
15th of
Materials.—Cost of materials refers to the materials used during
day, a report was obtained of the number employed on the
figures the year, which may be more or less than the materials purchased
each month, without distinction of sex or age. From these
calculated during the year. The term materials includes fuel, rent of power
the average number of wage earners for the year has been
each month by 12. and heat, mill supplies, and containers, as well as materials
by dividing the sum of the numbers reported
of wage earners forming a constituent part of the product. Fuel includes all
The average thus obtained represents the number
if all were con- fuel used, whether for heat, light, or power, or for the process ei
that would be required to perform the work done
during the entire year. Accordingly, the impor- manufacture.
stantly employed
believed to be more
Expenses.—Under "Expenses" are included all items of expellee
tance of any industry as an employer of labor is
this average than by the number employed incident to the year's business, except interest, whether on bonds
accurately measured by
or other forms of indebtedness, and allowances for depreciation.
at any one time or on a given day.
representative day,
Value of products.—The value of products for any industrY
The number of wage earners reported for the
for each separate industry, is not totaled for all indus- includes the total value of all products manufactured in estabthough given
variations of date such a lishments whose'products of chief value fall under the industrY
tries combined, because in view of the
not to be significant. It would involve more or designation. The amounts given represent the selling value at
tote is believed
industries at differ- the factory of all products manufactured during the year, which
less duplication of persons working in different
represent the total number employed in all may differ from the value of the products sold. Amounts received
ent times, would not
undue weight to sea- for work on materials furnished by others are included.
industries at any one time, and would give an
Value added by manufacture.—The value of products is 11C t 5
)
compared with industries in continual operation.
sonal industries as
wage earners reported • satisfactory measure of either the absolute or the relative iniPurIn particular, totals by sex and age for the
because of the undue tance of a given industry, because only a part of this value is
for the representative day would be misleading
which, such as can- actually created by the manufacturing process carried on in the
weight given to seasonal industries, in some of
the distribution of the wage earners by sex industry itself. Another part of it,.and often by far the larger
ning and preserving,
in most industries of more part, represents the value of the materials used, which have been
and age is materially different from that
In order to determine as nearly as possible the produced by agriculture or mining or by other industrial eslahregular operation.
of wage earners in lishments. For many purposes, therefore, the best measure of the
sex and age distribution of the average number
whole, the following procedure has been adopted: importance of different classes of industry is the value created as
the state as a
age of the wage earners the result of the manufacturing operations carried on within .,e
tli
The percentage distribution by sex and
for December 15, or the nearest representative industry. This value is obtained by deducting the cost of we
in each industry,
for that. materials consumed from the value of the product. The figure
day, has been calculated from the actual numbers reported
has been applied to the average number of thus obtained is termed in the census reports "value added hY
date. This percentage
manufacture."
wage earners for the year in that industry, to determine the average
There is a further statistical advantage which "value added::
number of men, women,and children employed. These calculated
&
averages for the several industries have been added up to give the has over gross value of products. In combining the value of Pru,.
ucts for all industries the value of products produced by one esta ue
tb
the state as a whole.
average distribution for
In 1899 and 1904 the schedule called for the average number of lishment and used as materials in another is duplicated, and ith
wage earners of each sex 16 years and over, and the total number total, therefore, gives a greatly exaggerated idea of the vreaitie
under 16 years of age, for each month, and these monthly state- created. No such duplication takes place in the total "val
ments were combined in an annual average. Comparatively few added by manufacture."
Cost of manufacture and profits.—Census data do not show the
manufacturing concerns, however, keep their books in such way as
,
e
to show readily the number of men, women,and children(under 16) entire cost of manufacture, and consequently can not be lor
each month. These monthly returns by sex and age to show profits. No account has been taken of interest and
•employed
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STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
preciation. Even if the amount of profit could be determined by
deducting the expenses from the value of the products, the rate of
profit on the investment could not properly be calculated, because
of the very defective character of the returns regarding capital.
Primary power.—The figures given for this item show the total of
the primary power used by the establishments. They do not cover
the power developed by motors operated by such power, the inclu&on of which would evidently result in duplication.
Location of establishments.
--The Census Bureau has classified
establishments by their location in cities or classes of cities. In
Interpreting these figures due consideration should be given to the
fact that often establishments are located just outside the bound-
635
aries of cities, and are necessarily so classified, though locally they
are looked upon as constituting a part of the manufacturing interests of the cities.
Laundries.—The census of 1909 was the first to include statistics
of laundries. The reports are confined to establishments using
mechanical power. The data are presented separately and are not
included in the general total for manufacturing industries, in order
to avoid interference with comparisons with prior censuses.
Custom sawmills and gristmills.—In order to make the statistics
for 1909 comparable with those for 1904 the data for these mills have
been excluded from all the tables presenting general statistics, and
are given in a separate table at the end of this chapter.
INDUSTRIES IN GENERAL.
General character of the state.—New Jersey, with a
gross area of 8,224 square miles, of which 710 represent
water surface, ranks forty-fifth in size among the 49
states and territories of continental United States. Its
Population in 1910 was 2,537,167, as compared with
1, 83,669 in 1900 and 1,444,933 in 1890. It ranked
8
eleventh among the states and territories as regards
population in 1910 and sixteenth in 1900. New Jersey
is the third most densely populated state in the Union,
its density being 337.7 per square mile in 1910, the corresponding figure for 1900 being 250.7. Seventy-five
and two-tenths per cent of the entire population of the
state in 1910 resided in cities and other incorporated
Places having a population of 2,500 or over, as against
70.4 per cent in 1900.
In 1910 the state had 9 cities with a population of
over 50,000: Newark, 347,469; Jersey City, 267,779;
Paterson, 125,600; Trenton, 96,815; Camden,
.94,538;
Elizabeth,
73,409; Hoboken, 70,324; Bayonne, 55,545;
and Passaic, 54,773. There were also 23 cities and
Other incorporated places with a population between
10,000 and 50,000. (See table on page 748.) These 32
Places contained 64.5 per cent of the total population
of the state in 1910 and reported 74.3 per cent of the
t°tal value of its manufactured products. Only 10.7
Per cent of the population resided in incorporated
Places having between 2,500 and 10,000 inhabitants.
The industrial prominence of New Jersey is due
largely to its exceptionally favorable geographic po.
s!tion and
to its splendid transportation facilities,
,
81nee a large part of the materials used in the manufac;11ring industries of the state are produced beyond its
813,orders and most of the manufactured products are
c, PPed to outside markets. The proximity of the
,111
' to the anthracite coal fields of Pennsylvania,
'
Iviati
.e
2 supply a large portion of the fuel used in its
1eh
calinfacturing industries, and to the markets of New
1
t . City and Philadelphia, have been powerful facjors in its
industrial development. The manufacturITg centers of the state are either located on New York
'
LIarbor or connected therewith
o
by water or by rail. A
L_ tal
trackage of 2,256 miles of steam railroads was
(
_)Perated Within the state in 1909.
the I,,nteystate Commerce Commission, Statistics of Railways in
united States, 1909.
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Importance and growth of manufactures.—New
Jersey is preeminently a manufacturing state. During 1849 an average of 37,830 wage earners, representing 7.7 per cent of the total population, were employed in manufactures, while in 1909 an average of
326,223, or 12.9 per cent of the total population, were
so engaged. The total value of the manufactures of
the state, including the products of the neighborhood
and hand industries, amounted to only $39,851,000 in
1849, while in 1909, exclusive of the value of the products of the neighborhood and hand industries, it
reached $1,145,529,000, or nearly twenty-nine times the
value reported in 1849. The population of the state in
1910, however, was only a little more than five times
its population in 1850. The gross value of products
per capita of the total population of the state increased
from $81 in 1849 to $451 in 1909. New Jersey reported 3.9 per cent of the total value of products of
the manufacturing industries in the United States in
1849 and 5.5 per cent in 1909, holding sixth place
among the states in gross value of manufactures at
,both censuses.
The table on the following page gives the most important figures relative to all classes of manufactures
combined for 1909, 1904, and 1899, together with the
percentages of increase from census to census.
In 1909 the state of New Jersey had 8,817 manufacturing establishments, which gave employment to
an average of 371,265 persons during the year and
paid out $218,046,000 in salaries and wages. Of the
persons employed, 326,223 were wage earners. These
establishments turned out products to the value of
$1,145,529,000, to produce which materials costing
$720,033,000 were used. The value added by manufacture was thus $425,496,000, which figure, as explained in the Introduction, best represents the net
wealth created by manufacturing operations during
the year.
In general, this table brings out the fact that the
manufacturing industries of New Jersey had a greater
development during the more recent five-year period,
1904-1909, than during the preceding five-year
period, 1899-1904. During the more recent period
the number of establishments increased 25.8 per cent
and the average number of wage earners 22.5 per cent,
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
636
while the value of products increased 47.9 per cent and
the value added by manufacture 40 per cent. As
pointed out in the Introduction, it would be improper
to infer that manufactures increased in volume to the
full extent indicated by these figures representing
values, since the increase shown is certainly due, in
part, to the increase that has taken place in the price
of commodities.
NUMBER OR AMOUNT.
1909
Number of establishments
Persons engaged in manufactures
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employees
Wage earners (average number)
Primary horsepower
Capital
Expenses
Services
Salaries
Wages
Materials
Miscellaneous
Value of products
Value added by manufacture (value of products
less cost of materials)
7,010
296,262
6,730
23,196
266,336
436,274
$715,060,000
694,128,000
157,126,000
, 28,957,000
128,169,000
470,449,000
66,553,000
774,369,000
425,496,000
1899
1904
8,817
371,265
8,204
36,838
326,223
612,293
$977,172,000
1,032,698,000
218,046,000
48,336,000
169,710,000
720,033,000
94,619,000
1,145, 529,000
PER CENT OF INCREASE.
303,920,000
1904-1909
6,415
1899-1901
9.3
15,361
213,975
322,503
$477,302,000
487,774,000
114,223,000
19,058,000
95,165,000
334,726,000
38,825,000
553,006,000
25.8
25.3
21.9
58.8
22.5
40.3
36. 7
48.8
38.8
66.9
32.4
53.1
42.2
47.9
51.0
24.5
35.3
49.8
42.3
37.6
51.9
34. 7
40.5
71.4
40.0
218,280,000
40.0
39.2
I)
1 Figures not available.
The relative importance and growth of the leading
manufacturing industries of the state are shown in
the table on page 637.
It should be borne in mind, in considering this table,
that the value of products in some of the industries
involves a certain amount of duplication due to the use
of the product of one establishment in the industry as
material for another establishment.
The table specifies 79 industries which in 1909 had
products in excess of $500,000 in value. Of the
industries listed in the table, there are 3 whose
products exceeded $50,000,000 in value; 5, with
products between $25,000,000 and $50,000,000; and 16,
with products between $10,000,Q00 and $25,000,000;
making an aggregate of 24 industries, with products
in excess of $10,000,000. Mention is also made of 19
other industries, with products between $5,000,000
and $10,000,000; 28, with products between $1,000,000
and $5,000,000; and 8, with products of less than
$1,000,000.
In addition to the industries presented separately
in the table, there are 38 other important industries
in the state which had products in 1909 exceeding
$1,000,000 in value, distributed as follows: 30, with
$1,000,000 but less than $5,000,000; 3, with $5,000,000
but less than $10,000,000; and 5, with $10,000,000 and
over. These industries are included under the head of
"All other industries" in the table, in some cases because the operations of individual establishments would
be disclosed if they were shown separately; in others,
because the returns do not properly present the true
condition of the industry, for the reason that it is
more or less interwoven with one or more other industries; and in still others, because comparative sta-
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tistics can not be presented for 1904 and 1899 on
account of changes in classification.' Of the industries
which are not presented separately, those which are of
special importance are petroleum refining and the
refining of cane sugar. The statistics for 1909, however, for 6 of these industries, namely, the manufacture of automobiles, including bodies and parts; blacking and cleansing and polishing preparations; chocolate
and cocoa products; men's furnishing goods;signs and
advertising novelties; and sulphuric, nitric, and mixed
acids are presented separately in Table II, page 670.
There are, as already noted, a very large number of
industries which are of considerable importance. Furthermore, it will be seen from Table II that there is
a wide diversity in the manufacturirig activities of
the state. The leading products of the state are refined copper, silk goods, woolen goods, and foundry
and machine-shop products. If the several textile industries are combined and considered as a unit they constitute the leading industry of the state. The principal details concerning some of the more important
industries are specially considered on pages 638 to 640.
1 These industries are:
Automobiles,including bodies and parts.
Babbitt metal and solder.
Bags, other than paper.
Blacking and cleansing and polishing
preparations.
Boots and shoes, rubber.
Chocolate and cocoa products.
Coffee and spice, roasting and grinding.
Coke.
Dyestuffs and extracts.
Drug grinding.
Explosives.
Firearms and ammunition.
Files.
Food preparations.
Furnishing goods, men's.
Glucose and starch.
Grease and tallow.
Hat and cap materials.
Iron and steel, blast furnaces.
Iron and steel pipe, wrought.
Lard, refined, not made in slaughtering
and meat-pacidng establishments.
Mineral and soda waters.
Moving pictures.
Oil, cottonseed, and cake.
Paving materials.
Pencils, lead.
Petroleum, refining.
Phonographs and graphophones.
Pipes, tobacco.
Roofing materials.
Sewing machines, cases, and attach"
ments.
Signs and advertising novelties.
Smelting and refining, lead.
Sugar refining, not including beet sugar'
Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids.
Upholstering materials.
Window shades and fixtures.
aod
Wirework, including wire rope
cable.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
WAGE EARNERS.
INDUSTRY.
Number of
establishments.
Per
Average cent
number. distrlbution.
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
VALUE ADDED BY
MANUFACTURE.
Amount.
Per
cent
distribution.
Amount.
_
All Industries
637
PER CENT OF INCREASE.
,
Value of
Value added by
products.
manufacture.
Per
cent
distribution. 1904- 1899- 1904- 18991909
1904
1909
1904
8,817
326,223
100.0
$1,145,529,000
100.0
$425,496,000
100.0
47.9
40.0
40.0
39.2
3melting and refining, copper
Hik and silk goods,including throwsters
Foundry and machine-shop products
Haughtering and meat packing
Woolen, worsted,and felt goods,and wool hats
4
348
591
84
33
2,322
30,285
27,815
1,817
12,652
0.7
9.3
8.5
0.6
3.9
125,651,000
65,430,000
65,398,000
37,583,000
33,939,000
11.0
5.7
5.7
3.3
3.0
6,715,000
32,165,000
35,458,000
3,843,000
12,906,000
1.6
7.6
8.3
0.9
3.0
100.1
52.6
29.4
111.7
107.0
63.7
7.2
36.5
24.9
33.6
08.5
56.7
19.2
128.3
123.8
-31.5
11.9
48.8
34.6
24.2
Wire
Leather, tanned,curried, and finished
Electrical machinery,apparatus,and supplies
robacco manufactures
2hemicals
-,
7
86
69
402
50
5,646
5,560
11,099
9,466
5,046
1.7
1.7
3.4
2.9
1.5
28,858,000
28,431,000
28,365,000
24,177,000
22,824,000
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.1
2.0
6,560,000
8,233,000
13,939,000
13,381,000
10,567,000
1.5
1.9
3.3
3.1
2.5
32.3
105.5
120.0
75.2
56.4
83.2
5.3
6.7
32.3
101.1
86.4
65.3
47.7
73.5
2.7
22.7
Liquors, malt
Bread and other bakery products
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified
Dyeing and finishing textiles
:lotton goods,including cotton small wares
33
1,217
36
67
26
2,125
4,936
4,255
10,129
6,638
0.7
1.5
1.3
3.1
2.0
20,184,000
20,080,000
19,543,000
15,796,000
13,729,000
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.4
1.2
15,303,000
7,891,000
6,511,000
9,443,000
5,164,000
3.6
1.9
1.5
2.2
1.2
15.7
48.8
304.1
31.9
60.0
21.3
65.0
-42.8
14.2
23.8
12.6
48.9
246.9
36.3
50.3
17.1
46.3
-32.0
15.9
-8.9
3oap
Lumber and timber products
leweiry
Pottery,terra-cotta, and fire-clay products
Paint and varnish
21
416
150
88
fa
1,599
4,857
4,008
9,815
1,493
0.5
1.5
1.2
3.0
0.5
13,074,000
13,511,000
13,272,000
13,139,000
12,707,000
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.1
0,590,000
5,501,000
6,978,000
9,588,000
4,541,000
1.5
1.3
1.6
2.3
1.1
240.3
68.9
42.0
12.1
83.2
14.3
26.1
31.0
12.1
233.7
56.9
49.8
9.4
53.7
5.9
31.2
33.1
23.7
Printing and publishing
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills
Copper,tin,and sheet-iron products
Oilcloth and linoleum
Clothing, men's,including shirts
684
16
175
10
150
5,451
4,671
5,002
2,123
6,994
1.7
1.4
1.5
0.7
2.1
12,333,000
12,014,000
11,114,000
10,143,000
9,865,000
1.1
1.0
1.0
0.9
0.9
8,861,000
5,379,000
4,942,000
3,505,000
4,789,000
2.1
1.3
1.2
0.8
1.1
43.0
41.3
39.7
43.1
77.3
86.3
32.8
132.9
91.4
29.1
46.7
97.1
19.4
127.3
60.5
21.7
47
1,917
0.6
9,837,000
0.9
0,982,000
1.6
54.4
69.1
44.0
62.6
23
12
14
97
6,604
2,295
1,057
4,869
2.0
0.7
0.3
1.5
9,819,000
9,793,000
9,598,000
8,841,000
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
5,185,000
3,822,000
2,371,000
4,592,000
1.2
0.9
0.6
1.1
42.3
-11.5
37.0
41.5
295.3 -10.3
34.2
358.1
58
.53
23
22
37
4,657
4,232
419
1,208
2,223
1.4
1.3
0.1
0.4
0.7
8,825,000
8,042,000
7,851,000
7,072,000
7,554,000
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
4,713,000
3,315,000
1,655,000
1,987,000
2,785,000
1.1
0.8
0.4
0.5
0.7
-7.5
0.0
106.4
35.7
49.8
23
179
99
28
238
5,651
4,120
4,216
1,884
453
1.7
1.3
1.3
0.6
0.1
6,961,000
6,895,000
5,927,000
5,771,000
5,538,000
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.5
4,902,000
3,710,000
3,072,000
2,421,000
977,000
1.2
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.2
12
3,025
0.9
5,527,000
0.5
1,631,000
0.4
Oas,illuminating and heating
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steamrailroad companies
Belting and hose, woven and rubber
Smelting and refining, not from the ore
Shipbuilding,including boat building
.
Hats, fur-felt
Boots and shoes,including cut stock and findings
Oil, not elsewhere specified
Fertilizers
Paper and wood pulp
Glass
Millinery and lace goods
Clothing, women's
Gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors
Flour-mill and gristmill products
14.3
60.8
7.5
49.4
32.3 -11.3
0.9 -2.2
62.4 128.3
31.7
15.3
37.8
57.8
48.7
10.7
47.7
50.1
36.6
7.9
26.6
8.0
27.9
40.5
64.5
1.3
64.7
36.6
2.7
50.2
63.4
3.2
45.6
-8.1
7.6
64.0
14.0
24.4
9.6
135.7
13.1
134.5
475.5
38.7
26.9
17.4
59.5
132.1
65,)
179.
517.6
Cordage and twine and Jute and linen goods
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations
Brass and bronze products
Gold and silver, reducing and refining, not from the ore
Confectionery
111
66
8
71
1,005
1,265
112
1,263
0.3
0.4
(
1
)
0.4
5,410,000
5,131,000
4,436,000
4,116,000
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
3,321,000
1,776.000
525,000
1,683,000
0.8
0.4
0.1
0.4
45.8
36.7
-16.0
101.5
Brick and tile
Leather goods
Marble and stone work
Clocks and watches,including cases and materials
hosiery and knit goods
76
99
131
9
37
3,405
1,813
1,479
2,129
2,506
1.0
0.6
0.5
0.7
0.8
4,073,000
4,005,000
3,901,000
3,848,000
3,810,000
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
3,229,000
1,865,000
2,523,000
2,119,000
1,984,000
0.8
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.5
122.6
-4.9
59.9
-0.6
49.5
-0.9 116.3
20.7 -10.0
9.8
60.2
.102.2 -7.4
70.0
43.0
-2.i
19.:
16.1
129.1
81.,
Cement
9.
411111418 and preserving
i'urniture and refrigerators
Corsets
Carriages and wagons and materials
3
84
49
11
256
1,445
1,818
1,755
1,845
1,601
0.4
0.6
0.5
0.6
0.5
3,725,000
3,664,000
3,614,000
3,336,000
3,250,000
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
1,672,000
1,456,000
1,917,000
2,031,000
1,970,000
0.4
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.5
27.4
36.1
132.1
59.4
-6.1
-23.5
69.6
60.5
-11.6
57.4
46.8
100.3
43.9
-6.7
-20.1
67.1
94.1
-8.,
CooPerage and wooden goods,not elsewhere specified
Silverware and plated ware
rgical appliances and artificial limbs
" Paper
all
'
Buttons
43
26
11
8
64
1,046
1,296
1,412
782
2,261
0.3
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.7
3,230,000
3,035,000
2,991,000
2,872,000
2,750,000
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
902,000
1,902,000
1,742,000
1,372,000
1,507,000
0.2
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.4
303.2
-2.2
41.9
37.2
72.7
13.3
44.7
75.7
38.9
55.2
141.2
-3.3
73.5
29.2
63.6
4.15
52.,
59.1
110.'
7
52.13
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
Boxes,fancy and paper
Per goods, not elsewhere specified
p,illsical instruments,pianos and organs and materials
‘arPets and rugs, other than rag
'
70
40
19
18
9
2,208
2,142
563
1,393
884
0.7
0.7
0.2
0.4
0.3
2,735,000
2,675,000
2,640,000
2,229,000
1,945,000
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
1,886,000
1,489,000
943,000
1,153,000
1,047,000
0.4
0.4
0.2
0.3
0.2
15.4
103.0
115.5
50.9
11.2
2.8
46.9
4.9
10.9
14.8
24.9
94.6
179.0
40.6
36.0
2.1
53.:
-20.
6.15
17.1
roorns and brushes
f,'ancy articles, not elsewhere specified
;toves and furnaces, including gas and oil stoves
;9e, Manufactured
m attresses and spring
beds
Cars and general shop construction and repairs
by street_ railroad companies
1
?airyinen's, poulterers', and apiarists' supplies
A_ rthIcial stone
k-ork, cutting
A
gricultural implements
33
31
8
59
23
915
1,112
696
456
496
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.2
1,905,000
1,841,000
1,688,000
1,497,000
1,323,000
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
954,000
1,013,000
1,114,000
1,111,000
515,000
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
172.5 -13.0 144.0
-16.5 -7.8 -24.5
11.2
3.3
131.0
65.3 133.4
81.7
67.4
82.0
-3.2
5.9
15
7
97
10
10
826
296
488
418
224
0.3
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1,158,000
954,000
859,000
791,000
755,000
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
544,000
724,000
565,000
381,000
428,000
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
8
7
5
7
1,321
272
385
178
212
47,187
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
14.4
740,000
635,000
613,000
521,000
250,5,51,000
0.1
0.1
0.1
()
2
21.8
462,000
427,000
281,000
256,000
71,714,000
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
10.9
TPewriters and supplies
j
ausical instruments and materials, not specified
" piaster
all
Caftans, burial cases, and undertakers'goods
All other
industries
55.0
i:4.1
813.8
108.2
92.6
96.1
96.4
1,440.4
796.8
62.4
101.6
56.8
56.2
134.9 -57.7 143.2
-26.4 -1.9 -21.7
200.5
195.8
15.0
15.0
12.8
Percentages are based on figures in Table I; a minus sign(-)denotes decrease. Where the percentages are omitted, comparab e figures can not be given.
Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
67.,
53.
43.5
107.7
104.5
-63.
5.8
2.3
638
SUPPLEMENT FOR'NEW JERSEY.
Textiles.—The textile industries of New Jersey comprise the manufacture of silk and silk goods, including the operations of throwsters; woolen, worsted, and
felt goods, and wool hats; cotton goods, including
cotton small wares; fur-felt hats; cordage and twine
and jute and linen goods; hosiery and knit goods;
carpets and rugs, other than rag; and shoddy.
The statistics for the manufacture of shoddy can
not be shown without disclosing the operations of
individual establishments. Combined,the other seven
industries gave employment in 1909 to an average
of 60,647 wage earners and the value of their products amounted to $133,205,000. These figures represent an increase over 1904 of 9,670, or 19 per cent, in
the average number of wage earners and $48,160,000,
or 56.6 per cent, in value of products. From 1899
to 1904 the gain in number of wage earners was
4,177, or 8.9 per cent, and that in value of products
$12,405,000, or 17.1 per cent. In 1909, 18.6 per cent
of the total number of wage earners employed in the
manufacturing industries of the state and 11.6 per cent
of the total value of manufactured products were reported for these industries. The corresponding figures
for 1904 were 19.1 per cent and 11 per cent,respectively.
Dyeing and finishing textiles.—Closely allied to the
textile industry is the dyeing and finishing of textiles.
The classification covers the independent establishments bleaching, dyeing, and mercerizing raw fibers,
yarns, and woven cloth, as well as the printing of cotton piece goods. A considerable number of the cotton,
silk, and woolen mills carry on one or more of these
subordinate processes with the primary manufacturing
in the same establishment, therefore the statistics for
the independent establishments engaged in dyeing
and finishing do not represent the full extent of the
industry. In 1909 reports for some of the dyeing
and finishing establishments in the state included the
cost of the materials upon which the work was performed and its value as finished. In such cases the
cost and value of these goods were deducted, in order
to place all of the reports on a uniform basis and to
make the statistics comparable with those for prior
censuses, when the value of products represented only
the value added to the materials by the processes.
From 1904 to 1909 the average number of wage earners
in the industry increased 2,532, or 33.3 per cent, and
the value of products $3,816,000, or 31.9 per cent. In
1904 New Jersey was the first state in the Union in this
industry, with products valued at $11,980,000, but
although the value of products had increased to
$15,796,000 in 1909, it then held second place.
Smelting and refining, copper.—This industry is
confined chiefly in New Jersey to the refining of crude
copper. The value of all ore smelted and crude copper
refined is included in the cost of materials, and the
total value of all products is reported, regardless of
whether the materials belonged to the plant reporting
or were worked on a toll basis. Measured by value
of products, the industry was by far the most impor-
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
tant in the state in 1909, the value of the output
($125,651,000) representing 11 per cent of the total
value of all manufactured products. From 1904 to
1909 the value of products increased $62,855,000, or
100.1 per cent, and from 1899 to 1904 the increase
was $24,431,000,or 63.7 per cent. New Jersey ranked
first among the states in this industry in 1909, 1904,
and 1899.
Foundry and machine-shop products.—This classification includes foundries and machine shops and all
allied industries except those which manufacture a distinctive product which is covered by sonic other classification,such as cash registers and calculating machines,
sewing machines,and electrical machinery. The establishments engaged in the manufacture of gas meters,
hardware, plumbers' supplies,steam fittings,structural
ironwork, and cast-iron pipe, nearly all of which were
reported under separate classifications at previous censuses, are all included under this general heading. The
industry showed a relatively greater increase in value
of products from 1899 to 1904 than from 1904 to 1909,
the percentages being 36.5 and 29.4, respectively.
Slaughtering and meat packing.—Under this head
are included the wholesale slaughtering and meat-packing establishments and those engaged in the manufacture of sausage only. From 1899 to 1904 the average
number of wage earners increased but 154, or 26.1 per
cent, and the value of products $3,539,000, or 24.9
per cent, but the development of the industry was so
rapid during the later five-year period, 1904-1909, that
the average number of wage earners increased 1,072, or
,
143.9 per cent, and the value of products $19,829,000
the
or 111.7 percent. The industry is confined largely to
northern part of the state, 59.4 per cent of the total
value of products being reported from Jersey City alone.
Wire.—This classification includes establishments
primarily engaged in drawing wire from purchased
wire rods. It does not include the wire product of
the wire departments of steel works and rolling mills.
The industry shows a remarkable growth for each of
the five-year periods.
Leather, tanned, curried, andfinished.—This industry
includes not only establishments which are engaged
primarily in the manufacture of leather, but also
those which treat hides or skins for others. The cost
of materials and the value of products, however, do
not include the value of the hides or skins treated
under contract. In 1849 New Jersey was the seventh
state of the Union with respect to value of products,
reporting 143 establishments,which employed an average of 618 wage earners and turned out products valued
at $1,389,582. In 1909 the state held fourth position,
in which year, although only 86 establishments were
engaged in the industry, the number of wage earners
was nearly nine times as great and the value of products more than twenty times as great as in 1849.
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies.—The
rapid extension of the uses of electricity in science
and industry has created an increasing demand for
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
, appliances with which to utilize such energy. Therefore it was to be expected that the industry would show
remarkable development during the decade. Measured
by value of products, New Jersey held third place
among the states in this industry in 1909, with products valued at $28,365,000, an increase over 1904 of
$14,562,000, or 105.5 per cent, and for the 10-year
period 1899 to 1909 an increase of $20,832,000, or 276.5
per cent.
Chemicals.
-This classification includes the manufacture of acids (except sulphuric, nitric, and mixed
acids), sodas, alums, coal-tar products, cyanides,
bleaching materials,plastics(celluloid,etc.),compressed
or liquefied gases, alkaloids, etc., when they are made
as a chief product by the establishment reporting.
Chemicals manufactured as by-products in establishments classified under a different head are not included.
In 1909 the industry gave employment to 5,046 wage
earners, an increase of 1,449,or 40.3 per cent, over the
number reported for 1904, and during the same period
the value of products increased $9,800,000, or 75.2 per
cent. New Jersey held second rank in this industry in
the United States both in 1904 and in 1909.
Manufactures from precious metals
.-The manufacture of jewelry is allied closely to the production of
silverware and plated ware and the reducing and refining of gold and silver from clippings, sweepings, and
scrap. In 1909 these three industries combined
employed an average of 5,416 wage earners, and turned
out products valued at $20,743,000. The most
important branch of the industry is the manufacture
of jewelry, which gave employment to an average of
4,008 wage earners in 1909 and reported products to
the value of $13,272,000. Measured by value of
products, New Jersey ranked fourth among the states
in the jewelry industry in 1909.
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified.-This classification includes the manufacture of rubber clothing,
automobile, carriage, and bicycle tires, mechanical
rubber goods, etc. It does not include the manufacture of rubber boots and shoes, rubber belting and
hose, or suspenders, garters, and elastic woven goods.
Although there was fi decline in value of products
from 1899 to 1904 of $3,622,000, or 42.8 per cent, there
Was an increase of $11,085,000, or 131.1 per cent, for
the 10-year period from 1899 to 1909. New Jersey held
Second place among the states in this industry in 1909.
Soap.
-The manufacture of soap is an important
industry, in which the state held fourth place among
the states in 1909, advancing from fifth place in 1904.
In 1909 this industry gave employment to an average of 1,599 wage earners and reported products to
the value of $13,674,000, these figures representing
increases over the corresponding figures for 1904 of
158.3 per cent and 240.3 per cent, respectively.
Pottery, terra-cotta, andfire-clay products.
-The name
of New Jersey is intimately associated with this indust.tY, and the state held second rank among the states
In the industry at the censuses of 1909, 1904, and
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
639
1899. From 1904 to 1909 the average number of
wage earners increased 3.5 per cent and the value of
products 12.1 per cent, the corresponding increases
from 1899 to 1904 being 16.9 per cent and 31 per
.
cent, respectively.
Paint and varnish.
-Of the 63 establishments included under this classification in 1909,37 were engaged
primarily in the manufacture of paint, with products
valued at $7,486,000, representing 58.6 per cent of
the total for the industry as a whole.• From 1904 to
1909 there was an increase in the average number of
wage earners of 533, or 55.5 per cent, and in the value
of products of $5,800,000, or 83.2 per cent. Measured
by value of products, New Jersey was one of the
leading states in the manufacture of paint and varnish
at each of the last three censuses, reporting 10.2 per
cent of the total value of such products for the United
States in 1909, 7.7 per cent in 1904, and 8.9 per cent
in 1899.
Oilcloth and linoleum.
-New Jersey leads all other
states in the production of oilcloth and linoleum, with
43.5 per cent of the value of ouch products in 1909 and
36.8 per cent in 1904. The value of products reported
for the industry in the state, as presented in Table I,
shows an increase of $4,699,000, or 86.3 per cent,from
1904 to 1909. A comparison of the statistics for 1909
and 1899 shows that during the decade the average
number of wage earners increased 1,260, or 146 per
cent; the value of products, $7,298,000, or 256.5 per
cent; and the value added by manufacture, $2,395,000,
or 215.8 per cent.
It will be seen from the table on page 637 that some
of the industries that stand very high in gross value of
products hold a comparatively low rank in the
average number of wage earners employed and in
value added by manufacture. Where this is the case
it indicates that the cost of materials represents a
large proportion of the total value of products, and
that therefore the value added by manufacture, of
which wages constitute usually the largest item, is
not commensurate with the total value of products.
Thus the smelting and refining of copper, which ranks
first in gross value of products, and the slaughtering
and meat-packing industry, which ranks fourth in
that respect, hold thirtieth and forty-fourth places,
respectively, with regard to number of wage earners,
and fifteenth and twenty-ninth places, respectively,
when ranked by value added by manufacture. Similar
conditions exist in the wire industry, the manufacture
of paint and varnish, and a considerable number of less
important industries.
On the other hand, the foundry and machine-shop
industry, which ranks third in value of products, ranks
first in value added by manufacture and second
in number of wage earners; the manufacture of silk
goods ranks second both in value of products and in
value added by manufacture, and first in number of
wage earners; the woolen-goods industry ranks fifth
in value of products, sixth in value added by manu-
640
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
facture, and third in number of wage earners; while
the manufacture of electrical machinery, apparatus,
and supplies, and tobacco manufactures both rank
higher in value added by manufacture and in number
of wage earners than in value of products.
This table shows the percentages of increase or decrease for each industry in value of products and value
added by manufacture where comparable statistics
are presented in Table I, page 660. Most industries
show an increase in both itemsfor each five-year period.
Exceptionally large percentages of increase in value of
products from 1904 to 1909 are shown for the manufacture of dairymen's, poulterers', and apiarists' supplies, and artificial stone, and from 1899 to 1904 for
confectionery. Of the other industries showing large
increases during one or both five-year periods,the more
important are the smelting and refining of copper;
slaughtering and meat packing; the manufacture of
woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats; electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies; tobacco
manufactures; rubber goods; soap; and copper, tin,
and sheet-iron products.
Important exceptions to the general increase in the
various industries are the manufacture of carriages
and wagons and materials, which decreased both in
value of products and in value added by manufacture for each five-year period, and the manufacture
of fancy articles and of musical instruments and materials not specified, each of which shows a decrease in
value of products for both periods and a decrease in
value added by manufacture for the period 1904-1909.
Five other industries show decreases from 1904 to 1909
in both value of products and value added by manufacture, one a decrease in value of products only, and
one a decrease in value added by manufacture only,
while for the period 1899-1904 five other industries
show decreases in both items, two decreases in value
of products only, and four show decreases in value
added by manufacture only. The apparent decrease
in value of products reported for the more recent
period for the steel works and rolling mills, as shown
in Table I, page 661, was due largely to a change in
the classification. At the census of 1904 the reports
for establishments which combined the manufacture
of iron and steel and of wire included both branches
of the industry, the returns being classified as "Iron
and steel, steel works and rolling mills." At the
census of 1909 separate reports were made by some
of these companies for their wire mills, and such
reports were classified as "Wire." This has resulted
in a decrease in the amounts reported for steel works
and rolling mills at the census of 1909, as compared
with 1904, and an increase in the totals for wire. If
the two industries, however, are combined for both
censuses, the increase in the value of products becomes
31.1 per cent.
Persons engaged in manufacturing industries.
-The
following table shows,for 1909, the distribution of the
number of persons engaged in manufactures, the aver-
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
age number of wage earners being distributed by sex
and age. It should be borne in mind, however, that
the sex and age classification of the average number of
wage earners in this and other tables is an estimate
obtained by the method described in the Introduction.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN
MANUFACTURES.
CLASS.
Male.
Total.
Female.
92,297
All classes
.
371,265
278,968
Proprietors and officials
17,581
17,043
538
8,204
4,147
5,230
7,924
4,056
5,063
280
91
167
27,461
21,652
5,809
Wage earners(average number)
326,223
240,273
85,950
16 years of age and over
Under 16 years of age
318,685
7,538
236,499
3,774
82,186
3,764
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried officers of corporations
Superintendents and managers
Clerks
The average number of persons engaged in manufactures during 1909 was 371,265, of whom 326,223
were wage earners. Of the remainder, 17,581 were
proprietors and officials and 27,461 were clerks. Corresponding figures for individual industries will be
found in Table II, page 670.
The following table shows, for 1909, the percentage
of proprietors and officials, clerks, and wage earners,
respectively, among the total number of persons
employed in manufactures. It covers all industries
combined and 35 important industries individually:
PERSONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURES.
Per cent of total.
INDUSTRY.
Total
wage
number. Proprieearners
tors and Clerks. („crage
officials.
number
)
All industries
Belting and hose, woven and rubber
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and
findings
Bread and other bakery products
Cars and general shop construction and
repairs by steam-railroad companies
Chemicals
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Cotton goods including cotton small wares
Dyeing and finishing textiles
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies
Fertilizers
Foundry and machine-shop products
Gas,illuminating and heating
Rats,fur-felt
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills
Jewelry
Leather, tanned,curried, and finished
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Oil, not elsewhere specified
Oilcloth and linoleum
Paint and varnish
Paper and wood pulp
Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products
Printing and publishing
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified
Shipbuilding,including boat building
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters
Slaughtering and meat packing
Smelting and refining, copper
Smelting and refining, not from the ore
Soap
Tobacco manufactures
Wire
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool
hats
All other industries
371,265
2,583
4.7
2.1
7.4
9.0
87.9
88.8
4,602
6,966
3.4
22.7
4.6
6.4
92.0
70.9
7,639
5,937
7,680
5.575
6,894
10,722
6.9
3.7
3.9
5.7
1.4
1.8
6.7
11.4
5.1
4.6
2.3
3.7
85.0
91.1
89.7
96.3
94.5
13,024
1,384
32,076
2,804
5.104
5.228
4,945
6,040
2,634
5,745
765
2,264
2,143
2,445
10,542
7,364
4,860
5,533
32,365
2,420
2,564
1,194
2,301
10,610
6,255
2.5
4.1
4.3
5.0
4.1
2.0
7.8
3.9
5.1
11.0
8.6
1.7
7.9
3.8
2.7
12.9
2.5
5.2
2.5
7.2
2.3
2.3
2.9
6.6
0.8
12.3
8.6
9.0
26.7
4.6
8.7
11.1
4.1
14.2
4.5
36.6
4.5
22.4
5.3
4.2
13.1
9.9
6.8
3.9
17.7
7.1
9.1
27.6
4.2
9.0
13.119
126,939
0.9
5.1
2.6
7.5
86.5
85.1
87.3
86.7
68.4
91.2
89.3
81.1
92.1
80.7
84.0
5
64.0
93.8
69.1
90.?
93.1
A
87.°
8
8.0
93.
75.
90.6
88.5
69.5
„
89.
90.3
90.1
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
Of the total number of persons engaged in all manufacturing industries, 4.7 per cent were proprietors and
officials, 7.4 per cent clerks, and 87.9 per cent wage
earners. The highest percentage of proprietors and
officials is shown for the bakeries. In this industry
and in the lumber and the printing and publishing
industries the majority of the establishments are
small and the work is done to a large extent by the
proprietors or their immediate representatives, so
that the proportion of persons engaged in these industries falling into the class of proprietors and officials
Is much higher than for most other industries or for all
industries combined. The highest proportion of wage
earners is reported for the woolen and worsted goods
industry, and the lowest for establishments engaged
Ii). the manufacture of oils, "not elsewhere specified,"
Which industry shows the largest percentage of clerks.
The following table shows, for 1909, in percentages,
for all industries combined, the distribution of the
average number of wage earners by age periods, and
for those 16 years of age and over by sex, calculated
in the manner described in the Introduction. It also
Shows,for some of the important industries separately,
a similar distribution of wage earners as reported for
December 15, or the nearest representative day.
As a means of judging the importance of the several
industries the average number employed for the year
Is also given in each case.
641
In all industries combined, 72.5 per cent of the
average number of wage earners were males 16 years
of age and over; 25.2 per cent, females 16 years of
age and over; and 2.3 per cent, children under the
age of 16. Of the total number of women employed
as wage earners, 31.6 per cent were in the cotton-goods,
silk-goods, and woolen and worsted goods industries,
over one-half of the employees in each of these industries being women 16 years of age and over. The
manufacture of boots and shoes, men's clothing, electrical machinery, and tobacco products each shows
a large proportion of female wage earners, 36.3 per
cent, 66.3 per cent, 39.3 per cent, and 70.2 per cent,
respectively.
The three textile industries above mentioned together
employed 30 per cent of the total number of wage
earners under 16 years of age. The proportions of such
wage earners engaged in each industry were as follows:
Cotton goods, 8.9 per cent; silk goods, 3.6 per cent;
and woolen and worsted goods, 4.5 per cent.
In order to compare the distribution of persons engaged in manufactures in 1909 with that shown at
the census of 1904, it is necessary to use the classification employed at the earlier census. (See Introduction.) The following table makes this comparison
according to occupational status:
PERSONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURES.
1904
1909
WAGE EARNERS.
Per
cent
of inPercent
Percent crease,
Number. distri- Number. distri1904bution.
bution. 1909.
CLASS.
Per cent of total.
INDUSTRY.
Average
number.'
16 years of age
and over.
Male.
industries
L'aithig and hose, woven and
rubber
' and shoes, including cut stock and
° 3
°l
fi
tidings..
Bread and
Cars and Other bakery products
_,
general shop construction
Pairs by steam-railroad companiesand recliaroicals
Clothing, men's,including shirts
„
CoPPer, tin,
and sheet-iron products
uo, tton
goods including cotton small wares
and
.., ectrical finishing textiles
machnery, apparatus, and supFPlies
Poundryertilizers ...
_Gas,ill and machine-shop products
uminating and heating
Lials,fur-felt
steel steel works and rolling mills
Jewelry.
.
'
Leather,
and finished
1 ors, Malt
4:111
;
,iii,rober
",not and timber products
0
elsewhere specified
Oilcloth and
taint and linoleum
varnish
aper
and
pottery, wood pulp
,terra-cotta,
and fire-clay products
ituo,,,thig and
publishing
tillr uuer goods, not elsewhere specified
a
-,Pbuilding,
'411K and silk including boat building
oo
2 aught
gds,including throwsters
ering and meat packing
L
iltanieeilttitung a
g
i
refining,copper
soap.. and refining,
Ali_manufactures....from t1.ore
.... ... .......
.
.
'Pohae ..........
,
w,„.., .... ........................... ,
wien,
hats worsted and felt goods, and wool
.
All
...................
vreing
iiiiiWe'd.
Z.ii-iia,
g
.....
Under
16
years
of age.
Female.
326,223
2,295
72.6
86. 1
25.2
13.5
2
63
0:4
4,232
4,936
60.8
93.7
36.3
4.9
2.9
1.4
6,604
5,046
6,991
5,002
6,638
10,129
99. 1
90. 3
31.5
80.0
38. 1
85.6
0.8
8.7
66.3
15. 1
52.9
13.4
11,099
1.208
27,815
1,917
4,657
4,671
4,008
5,560
2,125
4,857
419
2,123
1,493
2,223
9,815
5,451
4,255
4,869
30,285
1,817
2,322
1,057
1,599
9,466
5,646
59.9
98.5
96.5
99.9
77.6
99.4
72.4
97.3
99.4
98. 2
91.9
97.9
92. 2
91.5
87. 7
81.5
85.9
100.0
43.5
95. 7
100.0
100.0
66.4
24.7
91.8
39.3
1.2
2.8
0.1
20. 7
0.5
23.4
1.0
)
(
I
1.2
7.9
0.7
7.6
7.2
11.3
16.5
12.4
()
5
52.9
4.2
31. 1
70. 2
7.7
2.4
5.0
0.5
12,652
110,938
44.5
69.6
50.9
27.8
4.5
2.6
(9
1.0
2.1
4.9
8.9
1. 1
0.7
0.2
0.7
1.7
0. 1
4. 1
1.7
0.5
0.6
0.2
1.4
0.1
1.3
1.0
2.0
1.7
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
100.0
2.2
9.9
87.9
296,262
6,730
23,196
266,336
100.0
2.3
7.8
89.9
25.3
21.9
58.8
22.5
Comparable figures are not obtainable for 1899.
The table shows that the greatest percentage of increase was in the salaried employees.
The following table shows the average number of
wage earners, distributed according to age periods,and
in the case of those 16 years of age and over according
to sex, for 1909, 1904, and 1899. The averages for
1909 are estimated on the basis of the actual number
of wage earners reported for a single representative
day. (See Introduction.)
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS.
1901
1909
1889
CLASS.
Percent
Percent
Percent
Number. distri- Number. distri- Number. distribution.
bution.
bution.
3.8
0.1
numlitorr naethod
of estimating the distribution, by sex and age periods,of the average
all industries combined,see Introduction.
.Less than one
-tenth of 1 per cent.
371,265
8,204
36,838
326,223
Total
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employees
Wage earners(average number)
Total
16 years of age and over
Male
Female
Under 16 years of age
326,223
318,685
236,499
82,186
7,538
100.0
97.7
72.5
25.2
2.3
266,336
258,334
195,447
62,887
8,002
100.0
97.0
73.4
23.6
3.0
213,975
206,143
156,787
49,358
7,832
100.0
96.3
73.3
23.1
3.7
This table indicates that for all industries combined
the proportion of children under 16 years of age was
smaller in 1909 than in 1899. Although there was not
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
642
much change in the proportions of male and female
wage earners 16 years of age and over, the proportion
of females was greater in 1909 than in 1899, while on
the other hand, that of males was smaller in 1909.
-The following
Wage earners employed, by months.
table gives the number of wage earners employed on
the 15th of each month during the year 1909 for all
industries combined, for the canning and preserving
industry, and for all other industries combined; it
gives also the percentage which the number reported
for each month is of the greatest number reported for
any month. In Table II, page 670, are shown, for
a majority of the important industries in the state,
the largest number and the smallest number of wage
earners reported for any month. The figures are for
the 15th day, or the nearest representative day, of the
month.
WAGE EARNERS.
All industries.
MONTH.
Percent
Number. of maximum.
January
February
March
April
May
Juno
July
August
September.
October
November
December.
313,158
313,216
318,401
321,883
321,876
321,969
318,216
323,506
334,710
341,569
342,786
343,389
91.2
91.2
92.7
93.7
93.7
93.8
92.7
94.2
97.5
99.5
99.8
100.0
Canning and
preserving.
All other
Industries.
Percent
Num- Percent Number. of maxmaxber. of
imum.
imum.
273
317
290
396
760
1,662
1,4g3
3,344
6,021
4,768
1,566
937
4.5
5.3
4.8
6.6
12.6
27.6
24.6
55.5
100.0
79.2
26.0
15.6
312,885
112,890
118,111
321,487
321,116
320,307
316,733
320,162
328,689
336,801
341,220
342,452
91.4
91.4
92.9
93.9
93.8
93.5
92.5
93.5
96.0
98.3
99.6
100.0
Canning and preserving, which is a seasonal industry,
gave employment to a large number of persons in the
months of August, September, and October, and to a
relatively small number through the winter and spring
months. From 273 wage earners in January, the number employed increased to 6,021 in September. The
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
number reported for January, the month of minimum
activity, was only 4.5 per cent of the number reported
for September, the month of maximum activity. In
the glass industry the greatest number of wage earners,
7,286,was reported for the month of April, and the least
number, 1,151, for the month of August. This variation is accounted for by the fact that the manufacture
of glass is practically suspended during the months of
July and August. So few wage earners are employed
in these two industries, however, as compared with the
total number employed in all industries, that they
have only a slight effect on the fluctuation of employment from month to month in all industries combined.
-In the next table wage
Prevailing hours of labor.
earners have been classified according to the prevailing hours of labor in the establishment in which they
are employed. In making this classification the average number of wage earners employed during the year
is used, and the number employed in each establishment is classified as a total according to the hours prevailing in that establishment, even though a few employees work a greater or less number of hours.
It is evident from this table that for the great majority of wage earners employed in the manufacturing
industries of New Jersey the usual hours of labor
range from 54 to 60 per week, 12.8 per cent of the
total being employed in establishments where the
prevailing hours are less than 54 a week and only
4.6 per cent in establishments where they are more
than 60 a week.
In the malt-liquor, marble and stone work, and
printing and publishing industries 48 hours or less per
week prevail for a majority of the wage earners. In
nearly all of the larger industries the prevailing hour
are from 54 to 60 per week. Practically all of the
wage earners in the gas industry, however, are in
plants where the hours of employment are 60 a week
or more.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
643
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS IN ESTABLISHMENTS GROUPED ACCORDING TO
PREVAILING HOURS OF WORK PER WEEK.
INDUSTRY.
Between
i 48 and Between
Between
60
.
54
' 54and60.
I under. 48and54.
60anc172.
1
.
1
49,716
7,611
25,713 45,861 173,701
16,189
326,223
Total
All industries
71
851
5
111
1,711
3,680
1,007
210
95
580
455
60
284
670
564
48
640
306
270
706
205
2,922
2,274
4
160
97
196
988
407
1,874
485
845
669
339
1,490
2
1,032
585
90
2,804
598
132
1,119
992
Agricultural implements
Artificial stone
Belting and hose, woven and rubber
Boots and shoes,including cut stock and findings
Boxes,fancy and paper
224
488
2,295
4,232
2,142
65
4
14
62
65
9
146
12
162
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Brick and tile
Brooms and brushes
1,265
4,936
3,405
915
12
256
160
10
93
39
137
147
Buttons
Canning and preserving
Carpetsandrugs,othertharirag
Carriages and wagons and materials
2,261
1,818
884
1,601
31
149
36
51
82
3
116
Carsandgeneralshoriconstruction and. repakslaystearn-raflroadconipanies....
CarsandgeneralshopconstructkniandLrepah sbystreet-railroad companies._
.
Cenumat
Chemicals
6,604
826
1,445
5,046
1,002
1,337
Clocks and watches,including cases and materials
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Clothing, women's
CotTins, burial
Confectionery cases, and undertakers' goods
C00Perage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified
Copper,tin, and sheet-iron products
Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods
Cork,cutting
Corsets
Cotton goods, including cotton small wares
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
Dairymen's, poulterers', and apiarists' supplies
DYcing and finishing textiles
Electrical machinery,apparatus,and supplies
I erie izers
pa tir a t
icles, not elsewhere specified
2,129
6,994
4,216
212
1,263
1,046
5,002
3,025
418
1,845
6
20
661
43
1
26
372
951
1,305
1
240
447
1,197
12
169
178
39
899
1
44
433
551
301
63
237
337
58
652
2,461
4,971
31
173
2:
10
7
,
.
18
1
990
92
5
198
74
548
.
is
1(
321
861
183
199
52
5
308
1,098
55
20
2,968
104
0ver72.
6
135
361
160
198
174
54
3,295
2,671
306
1,122
72.
1,622
4,574
1,511
2
6,638
2,208
296
10,129
11,009
97
3
125
117
4
147
33
107
60
4,160
5,537
1,814
276
6,194
6,561
1,112
1,208
453
27,815
1,755
3
9
40
326
214
29
17
11
9
11,753
56
1,063
51
34
9,507
1,210
1,137
275
4,343
160
31
3
1,884
1,917
5,651
112
4,657
33
9
1,007
310
15
420
6
108
1,380
4
47
39
247
1,773
75
366
27
269
4
2,506
456
4,671
.4,008
1,813
24
109
157
188
225
464
83
107
10
1,007
1,652
44
2,140
81
2,134
1,582
1,303
126
70
224
153
195
5,560
2,125
4,857
1,479
496
180
1,286
728
1,068
49
245
115
768
1,371
145
7
4,578
442
71
750
62
20
5
Millinery and lace goods
musical instruments and materials, not specified
cal
,Mjl notinstruments pianos and organs and materials
elsewhere
specifdOloth
and linoleum
4,120
385
1,393
419
2,123
114
2
64
1
65
523
72
978
84
103
2,904
311
345
44
1,377
483
31
1
245
643
aint and varnish
;:aPer and wood pulp
Parr goods, not elsewhere specified
atent
Potter medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations
terra-cotta, and fire-clay products
1,493
2,223
563
1,005
9,815
93
12
6
80
652
480
28
3
86
1,968
115
378
1,448
282
394
110
383
3,028
364
194
184
78
2,719
17
726
145
5,451
4,255
4,869
30,285
1,296
3,251
1,141
15
191
477
593
640
10
1,278
190
13
315
2,571
340
29,448
687
79
1,659
2,910
128
3
25
meat packing
:ringc.i.anredfin:i7.777
2nlelfing and refining not from the ore
..........................................
St4ves and
itOves
gas and
1,817
2,322
1,057
1,599
696
116
261
44
136
3
1,101
35
202
152
180
188
46
1,090
1,238
292
105
459
16
1,084
2
3
4
13_Urgical appliances and artificial limbs
:,!:obaceo manufactures
and supplies
aPellwparipteerra
w all
virtre p.
.
aster
w _,h.................................... ...
Alr t n, in rs
oie erwod us
tetries d felt goods,and wool hats
d,an
1,412
9,466
272
782
13
712
57
205
10
35
486
44
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Eoundry and
Furniture andmachine-shop products
refrigerators
Gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors
Gas,illuminating and heating
old,fud-felt
ats an r sil
ver, reducing and refining, not from the ore
g
riesiery and
c
knit goods
'e,
ronManufactured
eweirn
a yd steel,steels works and rolling mills
I
Leather goods
Leather,
tanned,curried, and finished
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
M
attresses and spring beds
_Printing and publishing
ubber goods, not elsewhere specified
21iliTibuilding, including boat building
and silk goods,including throwsters
',silverware and plated ware
2 au.h
:0,1„aepftirn
.........inciuifing
V
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
................................
178
5,646
12,652
47,187
619
150
42
7
1,883
115
118
2,451
3,295
908
41
5
45
7
1,055
153
2,980
8
8,456
1,095
163
420
.
.
870
20
.
1,363
6,562
161
248
1
1,499
44
5,559
11,747
23,054
127
87
744
8,286
79
1,081
41
1(
.
4
1,591.
70
14(
.
,
229
843
142
5
,
1:
5&
2
534
1,350
813
1,19
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
644
The comparison is confined here, as in.other states, to
the years 1899 and 1909, in the absence of a Federal
census of population by which the grouping of cities
in 1904 could be determined for all the states.
-The next table shows
Location of establishments.
the extent to which the manufactures of New Jersey
are centralized in cities and other incorporated places
of 10,000 population or over. (See Introduction.)
DISTRICTS OUTSIDE or
CITIES, TOWNS, OR
BOROUGHS HAVING
A POPULATION OF
10,000 AND OVER.
CITIES, TOWNS, OR BOROUGHS HAVING A POPULATION OF 10,000 AND OVER.
Year.
ITEM.
Aggregate.
100,000 and over.
25,000 to 100,000
10.000 to 25,000
Total.
•
Number or Percent Number or Percent Number or Percent Number or Percent
of total.
of total. amount.
amount.
of total. amount. of total. amount.
Number or Percent
of total.
amount.
Population.
1910
1900
2,537,167
1,883,669
1,635,863
1,125,018
64.5
59.7
271,936
218,271
10.7
11.6
623,079
349,073
24.6
18.5
740,848
557,674
29.2
29.6
901,304
758,651
35.5
40.3
Number of establishments
1909
1899
8,817
6,415
5,939
4,253
67.4
66.3
818
585
9.3
9. 1
1,816
1,072
20.6
16.7
3,305
2,596
37.5
40.5
2,878
2,162
32.6
33.7
1909
1899
326,223
213,975
248,765
160,842
76.3
75.2
37,697
24,567
11.6
11.5
93,655
47,464
28.7
22.2
117,413
88.811
36.0
41.5
77,458
53,133
23.7
24.8
Value of products...
1909
1899
$1,145,529,076
553,005,684
$851,498,583
419,801,662
74.3
75.9
$93,720,092
53,854,751
31.2 $400,870,849
234,159,779
23.8
35.0
42.3
$294,030,493
133,204,022
25-i
24..
Value added by manufacture
1909
1899
425,495,677
218,279,590
325,638,307
166,024,706
76.5
76. 1
43,817,178
22,625,292
162,146,616
98,067,573
38. 1
44.9
99,857,370
52,254,884
23.8
23.9
Average number
earners.
of
wage
In 1909, 74.3 per cent of the total value of products
was reported from cities and other incorporated places
having over 10,000 inhabitants, and 76.3 per cent of
the average number of wage earners were employed in
such places. The figures indicate that the manufacturing industries in incorporated places with more
than 10,000 inhabitants contributed slightly larger
percentages of the total number of establishments,
average number of wage earners, and value added by
manufacture, and a somewhat smaller percentage of
the value of products in 1909 than in 1899.
The increase in the population of certain places has
affected the grouping in the table. East Orange,
Orange, Perth Amboy, and West Hoboken, which for
1909 fall into the group comprising places having between 25,000 and 100,000 inhabitants, had less than
25,000 inhabitants in 1900, and for 1899, therefore,
are included with the cities and towns having between
10,000 and 25,000 inhabitants. Eight of the places
falling in 1909 into the group comprising incorporated
places of between 10,000 and 25,000 inhabitants
Asbury Park, Bloomfield, Garfield, IIackensack,
Irvington, Long Branch, West New York, and West
Orange-had less than 10,000 inhabitants in 1900, so
that for 1899 their statistics are included with those
for districts outside of cities. The fact that in 1909
the combined value of products reported by the manufacturing industries of the eight places just mentioned
was $31,524,468, or 2.8 per cent of the total for the
state, makes the increase in the proportion of the total
value of products reported by the industries outside of
incorporated places of over 10,000 inhabitants more
worthy of note.
The group comprising the incorporated places of
between 10,000 and 25,000 inhabitants contributed a
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
8.2 $356,907,642
131,787,132
9.7
10.3
10. 4
119,674,513
45,331,841
28. 1
20.8
smaller proportion of the total value of products in
1909 than in 1899, and the group made up of the places
having between 25,000 and 100,000. inhabitants a considerably larger proportion, while for Newark, JerseY
City, and Paterson, the three cities having more than
100,000 inhabitants, a decided loss is shown in the
percentage which their combined value of products
forms of the total. Of the total value of products
reported for the state in 1909, 8.2 per cent was reported from the 6 cities, 11 towns, and 1 borough
2
having between 10,000 and 25;000 inhabitants, 31.
per cent from the 10 cities and 1 town having between
25,000 and 100,000 inhabitants, and 35 per cent frorn
the 3 cities having 100,000 inhabitants and over.
The population for 1910 and 1900 of the 32 incorporated places which had 10,000 inhabitants or over
in 1910 is given in the following statement:
CITY, TOWN, OR
BOROUGH.
Newark
Jersey City
I'aterson
Trenton
Camden
Elizabeth
Hoboken
Bayonne
Passaic
Atlantic City
West Hoboken
East Orange----Perth Amboy
Orange
New Brunswick
Montclair
1910
1900
347,469
267,779
125,600
96,815
94,538
73,409
70,324
55,545
54,773
46,150
35,403
34,371
32,121
29,630
23,388
21,550
246,070
206,433
105,171
73,307
75,935
52,130
59,364
32,722
27,777
27,838
23,094
21,506
17,699
24,141
20,006
13,962
CITY, TOWN, OR
BOROUGH.
Union...
I'lainfield
Kearny
Bloomfield
II arrison
Bridgeton
IIackensack
Phillipsburg
West New York
Long Branch
Morristown
Millville
Irvington
West Orange
Garfield
Asbury Park
1910
21,023
20,550
18,659
15,070
14,498
14,209
14,050
13,903
13,560
13,298
12,507
12,451
11,877
10,980
10,213
10,150
0
190
181
15,,
""
13,0
10,898
9,08
10,898
13,913
9,443
10,052
5,26/
8,812
0
11,
83
6,285
6,889
3,804
4,148
The relative industrial importance of each of the 32
incorporated places having a population of 10,000.er
over in 1910 is shown in the next table, in which
the value of products and average number of W8g:
earners are shown separately for 1909, 1904, and 189'
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
CITY, TOWN, OR
BOROUGH.
AVERAGE NUMBER OF
WAGE EARNERS.
1909
Newark
Jersey City
Bayonne
Perth Amboy...Paterson
Camden
Trenton 1
Passaic
Elizabeth
Hoboken
Rarriaen
,New Brunswick
West New York
Orange
Phillrpsburg
Garfield
"iearny
Union
.
Bloomfield
West Hoboken
Millville
Ijridgeten
88t Orange
Plainfield
Irvington
Atlantic City
.
11., ackensack
' Branch
,
etig
Montclair
West Orange
Morristown . .
Park. ...
A.sbury
-
59,955
25,454
7,519
5,866
32,004
16,527
18,543
15,086
12,737
8,100
6,500
5,264
1,508
4,383
3,432
2,530
2,820
2,894
2,957
2,782
2,761
2,387
1,386
1,758
540
r.
"26
738
415
252
476
201
264
1904
1899
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
1909
1904
1899
50,697 42,878 1202,511,520 1150,055,227 1112,728,045
20,353 17,391 128,774,978
72,929,690
75,740,934
7,057
4,670
73,640,900 60,633,761
38,601,429
3,950
2,005
73,092,703 34,800,402
14,061,072
28,509 28,542
69,584,351
54,673,083
48,502,044
12,661
7,742
49,137,874
33,587,273
17,969,951
14,130 13,138
49,008,715
32,359,945
28,458,068
11,000 6,399
41,729,257
22,782,725
12,804,805
12,335
9,498
29,147,334
29,300,801
22,861,375
7,227
5,712
20,413.015
14,077,305
10,483,079
4,040
2,859
13,142,377
8,408,924
6,086,477
4,590
3,836
10,004,802
5,791,321
8,916,983
9,273,717
()
2
(
2
)
(9
()
2
2,450
1,640
9,175,910
6,150,635
2,995,688
3,148
2,216
9,150,227
6,684.173
4,584,886
(3)
8,893,710
()
2
()
1
()
2
1,303
986
8,306,276
4,427,904
1,607,002
1,856
1,376
7,941,047
3,512,441
3,403,136
1,893
1,612
5,894,710
4,645,483
3,370,924
3,562 2,733
5,577,439
5,947,267
4,769,436
2,767
2,239
4,181,824
3,719,417
2,513,433
2,276
2,182
4,070,508
2,963,840
2,258,772
854
690
3,724,879
2,326,552
2,086,910
1,986
1,384
3,648,745
3,572,134
2,437,434
(2)
()
2
3,017,824
()
2
(2)
381
305
, ,
2259616
974,835
608,422
812
487
1,977,966
1,488,358
782,232
294
96
1,116,663
577,268
280,590
151
169
1,025,585
621,145
663,592
()
2
747,684
()
2
()
2
(
2
)
307
252
724,233
704,412
595,592
()
2
602,194
()
2
(9
(
2
)
I}
Agues do not agree
rise the totals in order towith those published in 1904,1 ecause it was necessary to
include data only for those establishments located within
eolVorate limits of the city.
Figures not available.
With the exception of Elizabeth and West Hoboken,
each place for which comparative statistics are presented shows an increase in value of products from
1904 to 1909, and all but Montclair show an increase
from. 1899 to 1904.
Newark, the largest and most important city in the
state,shows an increasefrom 1904 to 1909 of$52,456,000,
Or 35 per cent, in value of products and 9,258, or 18.3
Per cent, in the average number of wage earners.
In
'V'alue of manufactured products, it stood eleventh.
!
'
Ill:long the cities of the United States in 1909 and tenth
In 1904 and 1899. Eighteen and four
-tenths per cent
of the wage earners employed in manufactures in the
state in 1909 and 17.7 per cent of the value of the
manufactured products were
i
reported from Newark. The
"ding industry of the city in 1909 was the smelting
and refining of copper, but statistics for this industry
can not be shown separately without disclosing the
°1 erations of individual establishments.
4)
Next in orer of importance as measured by value of products
were leather (tanned, curried, and finished), foundry
ta,nd Machine-shop products, jewelry, and malt liquors,
le
Combined products of which represented 29.6 per
i ent of the total value of all products for the city
c
1909. Other important industries were the mancuacture of
paint and varnish; electrical machinery
and
apparatus; chemicals; bread and other bakery
sl).rod
ets; printing and publishing; fur-felt hats;
slalightering and meat packing;
h
and copper, tin, and
eet,iron products.
-uhe total value of products reported for Jersey
' increased $53,034,000, or 70 per cent, from 1904
'
t ItY
° 1909, and the average number of wage earners in74661°
-13---42
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
645
creased 5,101, or 25.1 per cent. Among the leading
industries, measured by value of products, was the
slaughtering and meat-packing industry, with products valued at $22,314,000, which represented 59.4
per cent of the total value of products for this industry
in the state. Other important industries were tobacco
manufactures, foundries and machine shops, the manufacture of gas, and steam-railroad repair shops:
Three of the most important industries in the city in
1909 were the manufacture of soap, the refining of
sugar, and the refining of petroleum, but their statistics can not be shown separately without disclosing
the operations of individual establishments.
Bayonne shows an increase in value of manufactured products amounting to $13,007,000, or 21.5 per
cent, from 1904 to 1909, and an increase in average
number of wage earners of 462, or 6.5 per cent. The
leading industries were petroleum rerming, smelting
and refining from clippings, sweepings, and scrap,
foundries and machine shops, and the manufacture of
electrical machinery and apparatus. The foundry and
machine-shop industry, however, is the only one of
these for which statistics can be shown separately in
Table I without disclosing the operations of individual
establishments. Twenty-one industries were reported
in 1909 which did not appear at the census of 1904, the
most important of which were the manufacture of
copper, tin, and sheet-iron products, cooperage and
wooden goods, silk and silk goods, and soap.
Perth Amboy was the fourth city in the state in
1909 in value of manufactured products, having advanced from fifth position since 1904 and displaced
Paterson. Since the city had less than 50,000 inhabitants in 1910,its statistics are presented by totals only
in Table I. From 1904 to 1909 the total value of products increased $38,292,000, or 110 per cent, and the
average number of wage earners 1,916, or 48.5 per
cent. These large gains were due in a great measure
to the appearance of several important industries in
1909 which were not reported at the census of 1904,
such as the manufacture of ammunition, of paving
materials, and of electrical machinery and apparatus,
and to the increase in the value of products of the copper
smelting and refining industry, which is by far the
most important industry of the city.
The fifth city in importance, measured by value of
products, was Paterson. From 1904 to 1909 the
total value of the manufactured products of this city
increased $14,911,000, or 27.3 per cent, and the
average number of wage earners 3,495, or 12.3 per
cent. The leading industry was the manufacture of
silk and silk goods, in the production of which this
city outranked all others in the United States in 1909,
1904, and 1899. In 1909 this industry gave employment in Paterson to 18,828 wage earners, or 58.8 per
cent of the total number for all industries, and reported
products to the value of $40,358,000, or 58 per cent of
646
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
the total value of products for the city. Other important industries were the dyeing and finishing of
textiles, foundries and machine shops, the making of
men's clothing, and slaughtering and meat packing.
From 1904 to 1909 the total value of manufactured
products in Camden increased $15,551,000, or 46.3
per cent, and the average number of wage earners
3,866, or 30.5 per cent. Measured by value of products, the most important industry was the tanning,
currying, and finishing of leather, with products
valued at $5,920,000, which gave employment to an
average of 1,111 wage earners. The shipbuilding industry was next in importance, with a value of products amounting to $5,626,000, and an average of
3,324 wage earners. Other important industries were
the manufacture of phonographs and graphophones,
foundry and machine-shop products, and woolen and
worsted goods.
The total value of products reported for Trenton
increased $16,649,000, or 51.4 per cent, and the average number of wage earners 4,413, or 31.2 per cent,
during the five-year period 1904-1909. Trenton owes
much of its industrial prominence to the manufacture
of pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products, which
industry in 1909 reported products to the value of
$6,996,000, and gave employment to an average of
5,030 wage earners, these figures representing 14.3
per cent and 27.1 per cent, respectively, of the totals
for all industries in the city, and 53.2 per cent and
51.2 per cent, respectively, of the totals for this industry in the state. Other important industries were
the manufacture of wire, rubber goods, foundry and
machine-shop products, and rubber belting and hose.
In Passaic the value of products increased $18,947,000, or 83.2 per cent, and the average number of wage
earners 4,086, or 37.1 per cent, between 1904 and 1909.
Two of the most important industries in the city were
the manufacture of cotton goods and of woolen and
worsted goods, the combined value of their products
amounting to $20,536,000 and the average number of
wage earners employed to 8,191, representing 49.2
per cent and 54.3 per cent, respectively, of the corresponding totals for all industries in the city.
The value of products for Elizabeth showed a slight
decrease between 1904 and 1909, due principally to a
falling off in foundry and machine-shop products, and
in oils,"not elsewhere specified," and to the fact that a
large establishment engaged in the, refining of copper in 1904 was reported as idle in 1909. The most
important industry in the city in 1909 was the manufacture of sewing machines. The statistics for this
industry can not be shown separately without disclosing the operations of individual establishments,
but in 1909 the industry gave employment to more
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
than one-half of the average number of wage earners
reported for all manufacturing industries in the city.
Other important industries were the manufacture of
wire and of electrical machinery and apparatus, and
steam-railroad repair shops.
While there was a decrease of 35, or 12.5 per cent,
in the number of establishments in Hoboken between
1904 and 1909, the value of products increased
$6,336,000, or 45 per cent, and the average number of
wage earners 873, or 12.1 per cent. The foundries
and machine shops, which gave employment in 1909
to 855 wage earners and reported products to the value
of $1,808,000, formed the most important industry in
the city. Next in importance were the bakeries and the
furniturefactories. The tanning and finishing of leather,
shipbuilding, and the manufacture of moving picture
apparatus and of lead pencils were other important
industries, but their statistics can not be shown without
disclosing the operations of individual establishments.
The other incorporated places having over 10,000
population in the order of their importance as measured by value of products in 1909, and the principal
industries of each, were as follows: Harrison,foundries
and machine shops, steelworks and rolling mills, and
electrical machinery and apparatus; New Brunswick,
surgical appliances and tobacco manufactures; West
New York, lard refining, cottonseed oil and cake, and
silk goods; Orange, phonographs and graphophones and
fur-felt hats; Phillipsburg,foundries and machine shops
and silk goods; Garfield, worsted goods and paper and
wood pulp; Kearny, slaughtering and meat packing
and oilcloth and linoleum; Union, silk goods and malt
liquors; Bloomfield,electrical machinery and apparatus;
West Hoboken, silk goods; Millville and Bridgeton,
glass; East Orange,electrical machinery and apparatus;
Plainfield,foundry and machine-shop products; Irving'
ton, reducing and refining gold and silver, not from
the ore; Atlantic City, bakeries; Hackensack, silk
goods; Long Branch, men's clothing; Montclair, paper
goods; West Orange, electrical machinery and aPPw.
ratus; Morristown,bakeries; and Asbury Park,planing
mill products.
Character of ownership.—The table on the opposite
page has for its purpose the presentation of conditi0n!
"
in respect to the character of ownership,or legal organt
us"
all ind.
zation, of manufacturing enterprises. For
tries combined comparative figures are given covering
'
the censuses of 1909 and 1904. Comparative date
.
ordy.are
for 1899 are not available. Figures for 1909
presented for several important industries individni
ally. In order to avoid disclosing the operations 01
individual concerns it is necessary to omit severa
Ile
important industries from this table and the °
following.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
Number of
esblisbmeats.
INDUSTRY A
ID CHARACTER
OP OW NERSIIIP.
_
ALL IND USTRIES:
1909.
1104,,,
al:
Individ1'
1909
1904
Finn:
1909
, 1904
Corporation:
1909
1904
Other:
1909
1904
Average
number
of wage
earners.
Value of
products.
Value
added by
manufacture.
8,817 326,223 $1,145,529,076
7,010 266,336
774,369,025
$425,495,677
303,919,849
4,888
3,944
33,306
30,994
83,854,860
67,280,922
39,160,399
31,254,522
1,348
1,220
35,441
40,235
89,158,998
89,762,612
37,766,699
38,338,818
2,560, 257,252
1,834 195,058
971,904,531
617,236,276
647
344,18S,874
Jewelry, 1909
234,269,884 Individual
,Firm
379 625 Corporation
'
56,',""
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
100.0
100.0 Corporation
Average
number
of wage
earners.
4,657
719
1,308
2,630
100.0
15.4
28.1
56.5
$8,825,217
1,210,551
2,801,454
4,813,212
100.0
13.7
31.7
54.5
$4,713,649
635,535
1,541,420
2,516,694
100.0
13.9
32.7
53.4
150
35
54
61
100.0
23.3
36.0
40.7
Hats,fur-felt, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Nutnber of
establishments.
68
22
14
22
100.0
37.9
24.1
37.9
INDUSTRY AND CHARACTER
OF OWNERSHIP.
4,008
506
1,702
1,800
100.0
12.6
42.5
44.9
$13,272,004
868,630
5,662,409
6,740,965
100.0
6.5
42.7
50.8
$6,977,606
436,895
3,027,044
3,513,667
100.0
6.3
43.4
50.4
86
18
23
45
100.0
20.9
26.7
52.3
5,560
264
1,312
3,984
100.0
4.7
23.6
71.7
$28,430,955
1,612,248
7,807,588
19,011,119
100.0
5.7
27.5
66.9
$8,232,485
497,289
2,127,855
5,607,371
100.0
6.0
23.8
68.1
4,857
1,543
721
2,593
100.0
31.8
14.8
53.4
$13,511,162
3,326,384
1,82'2,214
8,362,564
100.0
24.6
13.5
61.9
$5,501,207
1,761,683
892,308
2,847,216
100.0
32.0
16.2
51.8
1,493
60
314
1,119
100.0
4.0
21.0
74.9
$12,766,929
654,862
2,101,079
10,010,988
100.0
5.1
16.5
78.4
$4,540,956
254,106
749,206
3,537,644
190.0
5.6
16.5
77.9
6,451
1,345
486
3,426
194
100.0
24.7
8.9
62.8
3.6
$12,332,700
2,679,391
982,232
8,149,083
521,994
100.0
21.7
8.0
66.1
4.2
$8,860,549
1,946,114
720,267
5,850,225
343,943
100.0
22.0
8.1
66.0
3.9
Value of
products.
Value
added by
manufacture.
21
1,
2
CorPoiailon
'
CorPctitiiion
. .
Bread an d other bakery
individnoduct I, 1909
Pinta... a
ecrPeraiion
.
(u
ItIdivi icr cent of total
l
PIM... al
Corporation
Clothing, men's, including
Shirts, 1909
pisAn 1u al
''. .
.
Ccrporafon...
,,,,viP_ er cent of
total
ul
corporiii-0;i.
Cotton goods, including
,,v,
1 3:1. ua
1141 1d cotton nall wares, 1909...
I..
CerPoration
.
Per cent of total
.
ual..
C'1".1rPoraifon.
DIreing a d finishing taxladir,,tiles, 1.90.11
?inn............
,
..
Ilrvsir1111:.11)4iraleent total
. °f
(.04)01:allon...
Electrical machinery, apDaratua,and supplies,1909.
pirta.tuual.....
ecrPorailo-n....
t
ndi Per cent
of total
Firn .Iual.....
111
ZOundry a Lid
machine-shop
DrOduct ,1909.
Firm. ual
C111rDe71-0-1;.....
Indi Per cent of tot al
1irn
,
Tidual
un
Corpo........
7.3
8.7
9.2
10.3
10.9
15.1
7.8
11.6
8.9
12.6
78.9
73.2
84.8
79.7
81.8
77.1
0.2
0.2
„ Per cent of
total
.
Lictvidu al
10.2
11.6
15.3
17.4
Boots an shoes, including
cutstoc :and findings,1909.
pirn .
;
mual
100.0
100.(1
55.4
56.3
3
100.0
100.0
29.0
26.2
1909
1904
,-erPoration:
1909
1904
Other:
1909
1904
610,687
89,215
100.0
100.0
Per cent of total:
1909
1904
Individual:
1909
1904
224
49
0.1
(
1
)
63
21
11
21
4,232
352
940
2,940
$8,041,623
846,281
1,706,865
5,488,477
100.0
39.6
20.8
39.8
100.0
8.3
22.2
69.5
100.0
10.5
21.2
68.2
1,217
1,114
75
28
100.0
91.5
6.2
2.3
4,936
3,621
347
968
100.0
73.4
7.0
19.6
$20,086,629
14,778,642
1,387,842
3,919,145
100.0
73.6
6.9
19.5
• 150
89
44
17
100.0
59.3
29.3
11.3
6,994
2,301
2,682
2,011
100.0
32.9
38.3
28.8
$9,864,646
2,561,457
3,826,288
3,476,901
100.0
20.0
38.8
35.2
26
5
4
17
100.0
19.2
15.4
65.4
6,638
78
288
6,272
100.0
1.2
4.3
94.5
$13,728,874
117,072
403,415
13,208,387
100.0
0.9
2.9
96.2
$5,164,141
62,023
128,416
4,973,702
100.0
1.2
2.5
96.3
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
348
86
99
163
100.0
24.7
28.4
46.8
30,285
3,695
8,860
17,710
100.0
12.2
29.3
58.5
$65,429,550
8,395,443
18,385,422
38,648,685
100.0
12.$
28.1
59.1
$32,164,373
4,158,341
8,927,339
19,078,702
100.0
12.9
27.8
59.3
67
19
6
42
100.0
28.4
9.0
62.7
10,129
296
466
9,367
100.0
2.9
4.6
92.5
$15,795,788
388837
702,380
14,704,571
100.0
2.5
4.4
93. 1
$9,443,092
300,449
373,391
8,769,252
100.0
3.2
4.0
92.9
Slaughtering and
packing, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual.
Firm
Corporation
84
41
20
23
100.0
48.8
23.8
27.4
1,817
183
252
1,382
100.0
10.1
13.9
76. 1
537,583,395
5,236,637
6,500,346
25,846,412
100.0
13.9
17.3
68.8
$3,843,811
439,734
57.7,949
2,876,128
100.0
11.4
13.7
74.8
69
10
5
54
100.0
14.5
7.2
78.3
11,099
76
55
10,968
190.0
0.7
0.5
98.8
$28,365,377
113,430
391,821
27,860,126
190.0
0.4
1.4
98.2
$13,939,852
60,038
233,038
13,646,776
100.0
0.4
1.7
97.9
Tobacco manufactures,1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
462
407
36
19
100.0
88. 1
7.8
4.1
9,466
1,549
227
7,690
100.0
16.4
2.4
81.2
$24,177,343
3,103,360
549,835
20,524,148
100.0
12.8
2.3
84.9
$13,381,069
2,039,988
30'2,591
11,038,490
190.0
15.2
2.3
82.5
591
225
93
273
190.0
38. 1
15.7
46.2
27,815
2,756
1,665
23,394
190.0
9.9
6.0
84.1
$65,398,437
5,245,947
3,100,607
57,051,883
190.0
8.0
4.7
87.2
$35,458,387
3,161,474
1,692,715
30,604,198
100.0
8.9
4.8
86.3
Woolen, worsted, and felt
goods,and wool hats,1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
33
6
7
20
100.0
18.2
21.2
60.6
12,652
50
2,184
10,418
100.0
0.4
17.3
82.3
$33,938,637
144,354
6,220,059
27,574,224
100.0
0.4
18.3
81.2
$12,905,758
43,636
1,615,370
11,246.752
100.0
0.3
12.5
87.1
1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
O. 1
0. 1
(9
Leather, tanned, curried,
and finished, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
(I)
Lumber and timber products, 1909
418
Individual.
261
$3,314,498 ,.
'rm78
262,084 Corporation
2
77
750,971
2,301,443
Per cent of total
100.0
Individual
62.7
100.0 Firm
18.7
7.9 Corporation 2
18.5
22.7
69.4
Paint and varnish, 1909
63
Individual.
12
$7,890,424 Firm
7
5,760,060 Corporation
44
563,878
Per cent of total
100.0
1,566,486 Individual
19.0
100.0 Firm
11.1
73.0 Corporation
69.8
7.1
19.9
Printing and publishing,
1909.
684
Individual
442
$4,788,273 Firm
91
1,431,301 Corporation
137
1,789,499 Other
14
1,567,473
Per cent of total
100.0
100.0 Individual
64.6
29.9 Firm
13.3
37.4 Corporation
20.0
32.7 Other
2.0
Includes the
meat
group "Other," to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
SUPPLEMENT.FOR NEW JERSEY.
648
The most important distinction shown is that
between corporate and all other forms of ownership.
For all industries combined, 29 per cent of the total
number of establishments were under corporate ownership in 1909, as against 71 per cent under all other
forms. The corresponding figures for 1904 were 26.2
per cent and 73.8 per cent, respectively. Of the total
value of products in 1909, the establishments operated
by corporations reported 84.8 per cent, as against 15.2
per cent for those under all other forms of ownership,
while in 1904 the corresponding figures were 79.7 per
cent and 20.3 per cent, respectively. Similar conditions prevail to a greater or less extent in most of the
industries presented separately, except that for men's
clothing the greatest proportion,38.8 per cent,of value
INDUSTRY AND VALUE OF
PRODUCTS.
ALL INDUSTRIES:
1909
1904
than $5,000:
Less
1909.
1904.
$5,000 and less than $20,000:
1909
1904
$20,000 and less than $100,000:
1909
1904
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000:
1909
1904
$1,000,000 and over:
1909
1904
Per cent of total:
1909
1904
Less than $5,000:
1909
1904
$5,000 and less than $20,000:
1909
1904
$20,000 and less than $100,000:
1909
1904
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000:
1909
1904
$1,000,000 and over:
1909
1904
Average per establishment:
1909
1904
•
Boots and shoes, including
cut stock and findings,
1909.
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000 1.
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$26,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,0001
Average per establishment.
Bread and other bakery
products,1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20.000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,900
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Average per establishment.
Nunsber of
establishments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
Value of
products.
8,817 326,223 $1,145,529,076
7,010 266,336
774,369,025
$425,495,677
303,919,849
2,288
1,900
3,094
2,767
5,815,878
4,861,044
3,771,287
3,150,687
3,081
2,424
16,218
13,928
32,476,593
24,898,863
18,157,917
13,957,375
2,053
1,610
43,646
39,147
90,682,537
72,862,614
46,875,049
38,602,710
1,201
955
137,123
128,483
366,705,326
286,892,957
168,792,863
138,229,831
194
121
126,142
82,011
649,848,742
384,833,547
187,898,561
109,979,246
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
25.9
27.1
0.9
1.0
0.5
0.6
0.9
1.0
34.9
34.6
£0
5.2
2.8
3.2
4.3
4.6
23.3
23.0
13.4
14.7
7.9
9.4
11.0
12.7
13.6
13.6
42.0
48.2
32.0
37.0
39.7
45.5
2.2
1.7
38.7
30.8
56.7
49.7
44.2
36.2
37
38
$129,923
110,466
$48,259
43,355
53
9
7
17
20
4,232
13
87
446
3,686
$8,041,623
21,864
84,194
888,628
7,046,937
$3,314,498
12,090
45,116
371,892
2,885,400
100.0
17.0
13.2
32.1
37.7
100.0
0.3
2.1
10.5
87.1
80
100.0
0.3
1.0
11.0
87.6
$151,729
100.0
0.4
1.4
11.2
87.1
$62,538
1,217
217
771
210
19
4,936
178
1,990
1,700
1,068
$20,085,629
739,590
8,212,281
6,888,039
4,245,719
$7,890,424
313,192
3,264,185
2,632,768
1,680,279
100.0
17.8
63.4
17.3
1.6
100.0
3.6
40.3
34.4
21.6
4
100.0
3.7
40.9
34.3
21.1
316.504
100.0
4.0
41.4
33.4
21.3
36.484
Includes the group "$1,000,000 and over."
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Value
added by
manufacture.
of products is shown for firm ownership, while the
bakeries show 73.6 per cent for individual ownership.
-The tendency for manufacSize of establishment.
turing to become concentrated in large establishments,
or the reverse, is a matter of interest from the standpoint of industrial organization. In order to throw
some light upon it the following table groups the establishments according to the value of their products.
The table also shows the average size of establishments
for all industries combined and for important industries separately, as measured by number of wage
earners, value of products, and value added by manufacture. The totals for all industries are shown for the
last two censuses, while for the industries presented
separately figures are given for 1909 only.
INDUSTRY AND VALUE OF
PRODUCTS.
Clothing, men's, including
shirts, 1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000 1
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100.000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,0001
Average per establishment
Cotton goods, including
cotton small wares, 1909...
$5,000 and less than $20,000 2
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than 151,000,000
$1,000,000 and over.
Per cent of total
$5,000 and less than $20,0002
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment.
Dyeing and finishing textiles, 1909
Less than $5,000.
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over.
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than 1520,000
$20,000 and less than 1100,000
1100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over.
Average per establishment
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies,
1909
Less than $5,000.
$5,000 and less than 1520.000
$20,000 and less than $100.000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1.000,000 and over.
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000..
$5,060 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than 3100,0(x)
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over.. .
Average per establishment
Foundry and machine-shop
products, 1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than 520,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000....
$1,000,000 and over
Includes the group "Less than $5,000."
Number of
establishments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
Value of
products.
Value
added 1
manu
[actin(
150
30
48
51
21
6,994
138
811
3,201
2,844
99,864,646
83,421
516,854
2,900,784
6,363,587
100.0
20.0
32.0
34.0
14.0
100.0
2.0
11.6
45.8
40.7
47
100.0
0.8
5.2
29.4
64.5
$65,764
$4,788 273
6
77, 82
452 197
2,
1,80 489
'2,455, 761
11)0,0
1.6
9.4
: .6
; 1.3
$31,922
28
8
4
11
3
6,638
54
126
2,461
3,997
$13,728,874
84,880
255,100
5,397,487
7,991,407
$5,164: 141
43, 354
3
133,93
2,170 895
959
2,815
100.0
0.6
1.9
39.3
58.2
$528,034
11 .0
0.8
2.6
.0
. 4.5
$198 621
00
99,443 99
4
17 715
125
569 897
3,787: 971
4,941, 502
100.0
30.8
15.4
42.3
11.5
100.0
0.8
1.9
37.1
60.2
255
67
8
13
21
20
5
10,129
18
132
646
3,838
5,495
$15,795,788
23,737
173,127
914,561
6,184,234
8,500,129
100.0
11.9
19.4
31.3
29.9
7.5
100.0
0.2
1.3
6.4
37.9
54.2
151
100.0
0.2
1.1
5.8
39.2
53.8
$235,758
69
6
13
23
19
8
11,099
28
79
480
3,197
7,315
$28,365,377
18,061
161,357
1,166,688
8,369,903
18,649,168
100.0
8.7
18.8
33.3
27.5
11.6
100.0
0.3
0.7
4.3
28.8
65.9
161
100.0
0.1
0.6
4.1
29.5
6.5.7
1411,092
591
100
184
176
119
27,815
148
1,071
3,861
14,304
$65,398,437
268,563
1,921,962
7,532,400
32,049,781
19
5 411
91 69_1 711
3 Less than
11D0.0
0.2
t.3
6.0
o.1
'
`
$140,942
, 6,
913 939 977
821
80
455
666 74
4,428 6
853
8,756
F .°
)
3
( 0•6
4.8
1.8
2.8
027
3202
1
,,
$34 43
lae,
1 240,
••• 4
4,546
;
12,110,i
17,3
one-tenth of 1 per cent.
806
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
Number of
establishments.
INDUSTRY AND VALUE OF
PRODUCTS.
Foundry and machine-shop
products, 1909
-Con.
,
Per cent of total
ls(han $5,000
t a
ra 00 and less than $20,000
0
41411,000 and less than $100,000
.
Enn
•-/.2_000 and less than $1,000,0
"•
0110,000 and over
Average per establishment
fur-felt,1909
1-ess than $5,000
85,00 and less than $20,000
0
. • 00 and less than $100,000
820 0
,
440
,000 and less than $1,000,000 1
.
.
..
Leather, tanned, curried,
and finished, 1909
e0
)
_and less than $20,000'
Muu0 and less than $100,000
ii01 00 and less than $1,000,000
26
1
000 0
, ,00and over
Per cent of total
and less than $20,000 2
gr kuu0 and less than $100,000
e
'
11 „{, 3 and less than $1,000,000
( 00
mu,,000 and over.
Average per establishment
T.._ rIr
03t xi cent of total
&moo
'009
12 ,and less
0,
than $20,000
Ilop"" all(' less than $100,000
gi AL000
and less than $1,000 000
ouP,000 and over
Av
'
erage per establishment
Value
added by
manufacture.
Number of
establishments.
INDUSTRY AND VALUE•OF
PRODUCTS.
100.0
0.5
3.9
13.9
51.4
30.3
47
100.0
0.4
2.9
11.5
49.0
36. 1
$110,657
100.0
0.5
3.5
12.8
49.0
34.2
$5g,997
58
3
11
19
25
4,657
4
53
793
3,807
$8,825,217
12,150
113,020
906,997
7,793,050
$4,713,649
7,672
52,911
572,346
4,080,720
100.0
5.2
19.0
32.8
43.1
100.0
0.1
1.1
17.0
81.7
80
100.0
0.1
1.3
10.3
88.3
$152,159
100.0
0.2
1.1
12.1
86.6
$81,270
150
12
27
75
36
4,008
18
154
1,382
2,454
$13,272,004
33,273
320,723
3,561,291
9,356,717
$6,977,606
26,032
183,678
1,949,511
4,816,385
100.0
8.0
18.0
50.0
24.0
100.0
0.4
3.8
34.5
61.2
27
100.0
0.2
2.4
26.8
70.5
$88,480
100.0
O.4
2.7
27.9
69.0
$46,517
5,560
24
3,392
1,687
$28,430,958
64,547
1,345,864
18,210,831
8,809,713
$8,232,485
28,706
513,518
4,963,454
2,726,807
100.0
0.4
8.2
61.0
30.3
65
100.0
0.2
4.7
64.1
31.0
$330,593
100.0
0.3
6.2
60.3
33. 1
$95,727
4,857
282
1,043
1,356
2,176
$13,511,162
341,361
1,602,468
3,935,918
7,631,415
$5,501,207
236,120
1,035,028
1,855,797
2,374,262
100.0
5.8
21.5
27.9
44.8
12
100.0
2.5
11.9
29.1
56.5
$332,479
100.0
4.3
18.8
33.7
43.2
$13,224
63
1,493
$12,766,929
13
149
737
589
86,497
1,137,802
7,846,252
3,671,888
43,101
517,506
2,616,562
1,351,902
100.0
14.3
12.7
34.9
33.3
4.8
100.0
0.3
0.9
10.0
49.4
39.4
24
100.0
0.2
0.7
8.9
61.5
28.8
$202,650
Printing and publishing,
1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 ar.d less than $1,000,000 1 ....
Average
number
of wage
earners.
684
342
260
62
20
5,451
410
1,295
1,264
2,482
$12,332,700
830,671
2,528,288
2,610,239
6,363,502
$8,860,549
633,735
1,900,158
1,820,084
4,506,572
100.0
50.0
38.0
9. 1
2.9
100.0
7.5
23.8
23.2
45.5
8
100.0
6.7
20.5
21.2
51.6
$18,030
100.0
7.2
21.4
20.5
50.9
$12,954
$65,429,550
45,184
838,834
5,511,023
39,541,130
19,493,379
$32,164,373
37,223
582,960
2,998,470
19,672,218
8,873,502
100.0
0.1
1.3
8.4
60.4
29.8
11:• 0016
100.0
0.1
1.8
9.3
61.2
27.6
$92,426
$4,540,956
8
22
21
3
100.0
0.3
0.9
11.4
57.6
29.8
$72,079
86
8
24
48
6
100.0
9.3
27.9
55.8
7.0
Lumber and timber prod. nets, 1909 .
416
L tam ss,000 ..
fts
142
.
'°,.....and less than 320,000
149
irk,1 0 and less than
10
$100,000
89
""
000 and less than 81,000,000'
36
Li.n Per cent
of total
100.0
than $5,000
$570n
34.1
$2
6 and less than
$20,000
35.8
limmu and less than $100,000
21.4
vv, 00 and less
i
0
than 31,000,000 1
8.7
average per establishment
.
la_ 41 aint
)
,_
itr 'auk $5and varnish, 1909
.
s.
4
Ion',
-and less than $20,000
83,,'uuu and less than $100,000
117,{9 0 and less than $1,000,000
0
,00 and over
0
Value of
products.
100.0
16.9
31. 1
29.8
20.0 1
2.0
Per cent of total
l
'eas than 8,5,000
000 and less than $20,000
r,),000 and less than $100,000
11
'0 and less than $1,000,000
400 00
,
I ....
Average per establishment
y _ Zewelry, 1909
'ma than 85,0c,0
85 00 and less than $20,000
,„,;(1
rA 0 and less than 3100,000
00
w,000 and less than $1,000,000
,Per cent of
total
'ma
$8 000
,
5,000than less than
,
and
$20,000
MO00 and less than $100,000
,,00 and less than $1,000,000
0
Average per establishment
Average
number
of wage
earners.
649
457
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000.
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000 I ....
Average per establishment
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters, 1909.
Less than 55,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
51,000,000 and over
Average per establishment.
100.0
5.7
21.3
31.9
37.6
3.4
Slaughtering and meat
packing,1909
$5,000 and less than $20,000 2
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Tobacco manufactures,1909.
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over.
.
Woolen, worsted, and felt
goods, and wool hats,
1909.
$5,000 and less than $20,000 2
$20,000 and less than $100,000.
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
$5,000 and less than $20,0002
$20,000 and less than $100,000.
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over.
Average per establishment
30,285
62
1,035
3,925
17,585
7,678
100.0
0.2
3.4
13.0
58.1
25.4
87
Value
added by
manufacture.
84
13
30
30
11
1,817
43
111
423
1,240
$37,583,395
153,543
1,321,264
9,703,445
26,405,143
$3,843,811
47,749
268,117
1,024,243
2,503,702
100.0
15.5
35.7
35.7
13.1
Per cent of total
$5,000 and less than 820,0002
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000.
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
348
20
74
111
131
12
Value of
products.
100.0
2.4
6.1
23.3
68.2
22
100.0
0.4
3.5
25.8
70.3
$447,421
100.0
1.2
7.0
26.6
65.1
$45,760
462
360
60
27
8
7
9,466
262
274
540
1,521
6,869
$24,177,343
687,856
538,788
1,065,647
2,157,927
19,727,127
$13,381,069
460,692
345,485
632,603
1,244,882
10,697,407
100.0
77.9
13.0
5.8
1.7
1.5
100.0
2.8
2.9
5.7
16.1
72.6
20
100.0
2.8
2.2
4.4
8.9
81.6
$552,332
100.0
3.4
2.6
4.7
9.3
79.9
$28,963
33
4
8
12
9
12,652
16
238
2,087
10,311
533,938,637
44,709
436,250
5,271,694
28,185,984
$12,905,756
19,652
157,179
1,637,183
11,091,74-4
12. 1
0.1
1.9
16.5
81.5
383
0.1
1.3
15.5
83.0
$1,028,444
0.2
1.2
12.7
85.9
$391,084
24.2
36.4
27.3
,
I Includes the group "$1,000,000 and over."
t This table shows that in 1909, of the 8,817 manufac111Ing establishments in the state, only 194, or 2.2 per
c, had a value of products exceeding $1,000,000.
yr 11t,
e
establishments, however, employed an average
of
°I 126,142
wage earners, or 38.7 per cent of the total
411/nber for all establishments, and reported 56.7 per
eilt of the total value of products and 44.2 per cent of
the
total value added by manufacture.
° l the other hand, the very small establishments
1.
that
t le, those having a value of products of less than
"MOO-constituted a considerable proportion (25.9
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2 Includes the
group "Less than $5,000."
per cent) of the total number of establishments, but
the value of their products amounted to only fivetenths of 1 per cent of the total. The great bulk of the
manufacturing was done in establishments having products valued at not less than $100,000.
During the five years from 1904 to 1909 there was a
marked increase in the proportion of the total value of
products reported by the largest establishments-those
reporting products to the value of $1,000,000 and
over-and a decrease in the proportions reported by
each of the four remaining classes.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
650
The fact that between 1904 and 1909, the average
value of products per establishment increased from
$110,466 to $129,923, and the average value added by
manufacture from $43,355 to $48,259, can not be taken
as in itself indicating a tendency toward concentration. The increased values shown may be, and probably are, due in part to the increase that has taken
place in the price of commodities. The average
number of wage earners per establishment decreased
from 38 to 37.
In some respects, and especially from the standpoint
of conditions under which persons engaged in manufactures work, the best classification of establishments
to bring out the feature of size is a classification according to the number of wage earners employed. The
following table shows, for 1909, such a classification
for all industries combined and for 35 important industries individually, and gives, not only the number
of establishments in each group, but also the average
number of wage earners employed.
ESTABLISHMENTS EMPLOYING
Total.
INDUSTRY.
Over
501 to
No
1 to 5 6 to 20 21 to 50 51 to 100 101 to 250 251 to 500 1,000
1,000
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earnerS•
NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS.
All industries
Belting and hose, woven and rubber
Boots and shoes,including cut stock and findings
Bread and other bakery products
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies
Chemicals
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares
Dyeing and finishing textiles
Electrical machinery,apparatus, and supplies
Fertilizers
Foundry and machine-shop products
Gas,illuminating and heating
Hats,fur-felt
Iron and steel, steelworks and rolling mills
Jewelry
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Oil, not elsewhere specified
Oilcloth and linoleum
Paint and varnish
Paper and wood pulp
Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products
Printing and publishing
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified
Shipbuilding,including boat building
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters
Slaughtering and meat packing
Smelting and refining,copper
Smelting and refining, not from the ore
Soap
Tobacco manufactures
Wire
Woolen, worsted and felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
8,817
12
53
1,217
23
50
150
175
26
67
69
22
591
47
58
16
150
86
33
416
23
10
63
37
ss
684
36
97
348
84
4
14
21
462
7
33
3,545
712
4
77
4,078
1
7
961
2,010
1
13
154
8
3
215
8
9
49
47
7
15
23
6
168
17
8
1
65
24
7
142
9
1
29
1
9
366
4
57
29
43
14
7
14
125
7
13
102
28
1
3
180
6
222
236
3
1,679
3
7
20
1
3
1
10
3
1
150
8
11
22
88
3
12
11
9
200
23
11
29
1
4
35
1
4
889
841
1
9
19
3
13
39
14
2
12
14
2
77
2
12
513
3
8
3
8
8
19
8
3
11
3
55
34
27
9
34
4
2
9
11
18
25
4
6
74
3
10
4
11
6
9
12
2
2
4
11
13
9
6
8
63
6
2
13
1
3
2
7
340
200
387
3
7
3
170
2
4
31
75
.........
.........
.........
......... .........
1
4
4
1
2
3
....... •
3
1
1
4
2
4
3
5
2
3
2
6
2 .........
8
12
1 ......•••
1
1
4
2
3
...
1
...
5
2
2
14
6
4
7
7
3
50
3
11
5
7
15
...
3
2
1
.........
......... .........
1
2
3
4 ......... .........
6
2
23
7
2
3
10
1
3
3
4
19
54
....
2
1
.......••
4
1 ......•••
2
1
2
4
3
3
2
4
6
7
jo
21
59
111
.
........t
.
........
.......
.....
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS.
All industries
Belting and hose, woven and rubber
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings
Bread and other bakery products
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies
Chemicals
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares
Dyeing and finishing textiles
Electrical machinery,apparatus, and supplies
Fertilizers
Foundry and machine-shop products
Gas,illuminating and heating
Hats,fur-felt.
Iron,and steel,steelworks and rolling mills
Jewelry
Leather,tanned, curried, and finished
Liquors,malt.
Lumber and timber products
Oil, not elsewhere specified
Oilcloth and linoleum.
Paint and varnish
Paper and wood pulp
Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products
Printing and publishing
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified
Shipbuilding,including boat building
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters
Slaughtering and meat packing
Smelting and refining,copper
Smelting and refining, not from the ore
Soap
Tobacco manufactures
Wire.
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
326,223
2,295
4,232
4,936
6,604
5,046
6,994
5,002
6,638
10,129
11,099
1,208
27,815
1,917
4,657
4,671
4,008
5,560
2,125
4,857
419
2,123
1,493
2,223
9,815
5,451
4,255
4,869
30,285
1,817
2,329
1,057
1,590
9,466
5,646
12,652
110,938
10,005
4
14
2,282
22,539
12
146
1,400
27,554
41
296
640
36,848
196
592
225
82
445
1,263
385
89
369
479
66
2,385
81
436
609
645
1,344
629
249
691
226
84
24
11
570
21
7
138
550
478
81
170
293
65
1,915
175
88
6
796
335
94
1,587
124
64
5
18
966
19
116
73
119
149
92
168
1,193
,90
124
1,290
322
38
68
256
10
34
34
19
560
69
37
13
11
390
7
4,069
16
47
363
14
44
10,162
1,123
916
321
1,115
145
67
327
382
601
795
103
206
2,540
106
87
379
274
11,010
3,927
746
277
721
415
570
840
129
144
258
690
967
607
347
588
4,586
436
89
195
158
158
14,594
60,448 59,516 52,497
702
824
516
549
1,420
1,215
389 ......... ......
231
333
2,059
966
692
1,098
1,213
452
7,524
492
1,549
845
1,025
2,375
471
217
1,363
977
832
1,383
1,520
614
2,161
606
3,962
484
1,226
1,027
259
1,495
658
528
3,072
1,296
878
905
1,501
3,042
1,297
390
695
748
3,869
1,219
1,606
523
8,590
442
850
56,816
.......
......
......
1,24°
672
306
2,820
671
4,111
5,396
.....••••
-- --i;og
1,372
2,090
453
6,860
392
358
290
1,049
17,007
5,921
616
575
1,435
1,174
.........
1,715
1,088
2,305
20,717
2,592
2,322
581
969
2,578
3,074
14,453
3,75-
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
651
ESTABLISHM ENTS EMPLOYING
-
Total.
INDUSTRY.
Over
1 to 5 6 to 20 21 to .50 51 to 100 101 to 250 251 to 500 501 to
No
1,000
1,000
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earners.
earners. earners.
PER CENT OF AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS.
All Industries
Belting and hose, woven and rubber
13oots and shoes, including cut stock and findings.
Bread and other bakery products
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies.
Chemicals
.
Clothing, men's, including shirts
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Cotton goods, including cotton small wares
Dyeing and finishing textiles...
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and sti
Fertilizers
.
Foundry and machine-shop products
Gas,illuminating and heating...
Rats,fur-felt.
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills
Jewelry
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Oil, not elsewhere specified..
Oilcloth and linoleum
Paint and varnish.
Paper and wood pulp
Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-lay prolust
Printing and publishing
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified
8 1ipbuilding, including boat building..
!
Silk and silk goods, including thro wsters
Slaughtering and meat packing
Smelting and refining, copper
Smelting and refining, not from the ore
BOap
Tobacco manufactures
ire.
Woolen, worsted, and felt goals,and wool hats.
All other industries
Of
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
the 8,817 establishments reported for all industries, 8.1 per cent employed no wage earners; 46.3 per
cent, from 1 to 5; 22.8 per cent, from 6 to 20; 9.5 per
cent, from 21 to 50; and 13.3 per cent, 51 or more.
The largest single group consists of the 4,078 establishments employing from 1 to 5 wage earners each,
and the next of the 2,010 establishments employing
from 6 to 20 wage earners. There were 276 establishments that employed over 250 wage earners, including
31 that employed over 1,000.
Of the total number of wage earners, 51.7 per cent
Were in establishments employing over 250 wage
earners. The single group having the largest number
of wage earners was that comprising the establishMents employing from 101 to 250 each. These
establishments employed 60,448 wage earners, or 18.5
Per cent of the total. Most of the industries listed in
this table but not in the preceding one are industries
in which comparatively large establishments do most
of the business, as appears from the classification according to the number of wage earners.
Expenses.
-As stated in the Introduction, the
census does not purport to furnish figures that can be
used for determining the cost of manufacture and
Profits. Facts of interest can, however, be brought
out concerning the relative importance of the different
classes of expenses which make up the total.
The following table shows, for 1909, in percentages,
the distribution of expenses among the classes indi-
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
3.1
0.2
0.3
46.2
6.9
0.5
3.4
28.4
8.4
1.8
7.0
13.0
11.3
8.5
14.0
4.6
18.5
22.5
28.7
7.9
18.2
35.9
33.6
16.1
30.6
13.0
17.4
1.2
8.8
18. 1
7.7
1.3
3.6
4.3
5.5
8.6
4.2
9.4
9.2
12.8
19.2
12.6
3.8
6.8
2.0
3.5
6.Q
29.4
19.3
10.4
10.8
10.9
37.4
27.0
25.7
33.3
18. 1
25.6
42.7
22.2
4.5
20.6
19.4
11.9
27.6
22.9
6.1
19.5
50.2
14.2
25.2
26.3
22.0
6.5
26.9
31.0
10.9
46.5
25.7
12.6
18.1
22.6
30.0
11.7
18.8
23.3
2. 1
0.4
0.5
11.7
5.0
O. 1
2.7
7.9
9.6
1.2
1.7
2.6
5.4
6.9
9.1
1.9
O. 1
19.9
6.0
4.4
32.7
29.6
4.3
0.2
0.2
17.7
0.4
2.4
0.2
6.5
18.4
46.5
33.6
39.4
22.4
37.7
10.7
28.4
24.3
40.0
10.0
4. 1
1.7
21.9
2. 1
2.5
4.3
17.7
31.7
13.8
28.7
12.3
14.0
1.2
0.7
4. 1
1.5
2.9
3.9
0.2
0.3
9.2
0.8
1.0
5.1
0.2
0.3
0. 3
1.6
2.0
3.6
0.8
0. 1
3.7
28.0
16.5
15. 1
23.0
34.6
3.2
21.9
17.2
6. 1
14.6
2.4
4.2
8.4
5.8
5.4
4.0
2.2
9.9
14. 1
16.0
5.9
18.0
7.5
26.8
17.3
30.8
6.8
17.3
31.0
9.9
11. 1
8.2
12. 1
15. 1
24.0
8.4
12.2
1.7
2.8
13.2
5.8
23.1
49'. 1
9.3
22.7
21.6
33.9
18. 1
8.3
15.3
21.3
32. 1
12.3
30.7
37.6
40.6
48.6
18.1
19.3
18.2
18.7
8.6
100.0
55.0
60.6
27.2
24.3
13.0
58.7
12.4
41.0
77.7
46.6
17.1
cated for all industries combined and for certain important industries separately. The figures on which
the percentages are based appear in Table II,page 670.
PER CENT OF TOTAL EXPENSES
REPORTED.
INDUSTRY.
Sala.
ries.
All industries
Belting and hose, woven and rubber
Boots and shoes,including cutstock and findings.
Bread and other bakery products
Cars and general shop construction and repairs
by steam-railroad companies
Chemicals.
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Cotton goods including cotton small wares
Dyeing and finishing textiles
Electrical machinery,apparatus, and supplies
Fertilizers
Foundry and machine-shop products
Gas,illuminating and heating
Hats,fur-felt
Iron and steel,steel works and rolling mills
Jewelry
Leather, tanned,curried, and finished
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Oil, not elsewhere specified
Oilcloth and linoleum
Paint and varnish
Paper and wood pulp
Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products
..
Printing and publishing
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified
Shipbuilding,including boat building
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters
Slaughtering and meat packing
Smelting and refining,copper
Smelting and refining, not from the ore
Soap
Tobacco manufactures
Wire
Woolen, worsted,and felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
, n,_,
.
Ma- 1aneous
MisceiW "b''. terials.
expenses.
4.7
6.0
6.0
2.4
16.4
13.3
25.6
19.5
69.7
68.9
63.0
71.8
9.2
11.9
5.4
6.4
6.2
8.4
4.7
5.7
3.2
7.6
8.7
3.7
9.0
6.9
5.8
6.2
11.3
3.0
7.4
4.0
6.4
2.2
9.9
6.5
9.1
13.4
4.5
7.0
3.9
1.7
0.3
2.2
7.5
4.0
2.3
3.1
4.7
42.5
15.3
31.7
27.5
20.8
37.1
22.0
7.8
28.9
9.4
36.3
25.6
22.7
13.6
11.3
22.5
3.4
13.4
7.6
16.8
49.9
37.1
13.4
38.3
23.4
3.5
1.1
7.2
6.7
15.1
10.1
17.7
16.1
47.2
64.9
.54.7
61.1
69.2
47.0
56.5
81.5
51.1
31.4
50.2
60.1
56.4
79.3
30.0
68.6
83.3
75.1
74.2
67.9
31.3
35.5
75.7
49.4
55.8
92.2
98.0
85.6
60.1
51.7
81.5
74.9
71.2
4.6
11.3
8.9
5.C
6.8
8.3
12.8
7.1
11.C
52.3
7. C
8.5
9.6
4.1
51.1:'
4.1
7.
(
9.1
8.1
8.1
9.1
14.1
6.4
5.:
16.I
2.;
0.I5
5.13
25.
29.;
3
6.
'
4.:
8.1
652
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
The table shows that, for all industries combined,
69.7 per cent of the total expenses were incurred for
materials, 21.1 per cent for services-that is, salaries
and wages-and 9.2 per cent for other purposes. As
would be expected, these proportions vary greatly in
the different industries.
Engines and power.
-The following table shows,
for all industries combined, the number of engines or
other motors, according to their character, employed
in generating power (including electric motors operated by purchased current), and their total horsepower at the censuses of 1909, 1904, and 1899. It also
shows separately the number and horsepower of electric Motors, including those operated by current generated in the manufacturing establishments.
POWER.
NUMBER
OF ENGINES OR
MOTORS.
1909 1904 18991
PER CENT
DISTRIBUTION OF
IIORSEPOWER.
HORSEPOWER.
1909
1904
1899 1
Steam
Gas
Water wheels
Water motors
Other
8,039 6,090 5,738 570,391 417,362 312,401
93.2 95.7 96.9
6,378 4,876 4,794 529.668 386,770 281,306 86.5 88. 7 87. 2
1,116
677
420 20,867
9,070
3,284
3.4
2. 1 1.0
504
524 18,558 18,072 20,161
496
3.0
4. 1 6.3
33 (2)
49
1,118
125 ()
0.2 () ()
2
2
2
180
3,325
7,650 (
0.8 2.4
)
3
5,005
)
() (3
2
41,902
18,912
10,102
6.8
4.3
3. 1
5,005
() ()
2
2
33,157
8,745
10,603
8,309
4,126
5,976
5.4
1.4
2. 4
1.9
1.3
1.9
Electric motors 17,145 4,673
804 182,475
89,301
15,857 100.0 100.0 100.0
Run by current
generated by establishment... 12,140 4,673
Run by rented
5,005 ()
power..
2
804 149,318
58,698
11,731
81.8
84.7 74.0
4,126
18.2
15. 3 26.0
Rented
Electric
Other
()
2
33,157
10,603
INDUSTRY.
Oil,in- Gas
Anthra- BitumlCoke Wood chiding (1,000
cite coal nous
coal
(tons). (tons). (tons). (cords) gasoline feet).
(barrels)
1909 1904 1899
Primary power,
13,044 6,090 5,738 812,293 436,274 322,503 100.0 100.0 100.0
total
Owned
in 1904 and 1.3 per cent in 1899. Water power and
the owned power classed as "Other" show decreases
for the decade.
The use of electric motors for the purpose of applying the power generated within the establishment is
also shown to be increasing rapidly, the horsepower of
such motors having increased from 11,731 in 1899 to
58,698 in 1904 and 149,318 in 1909.
Fuel.-Closely related to the question of kind of
power employed is that of the fuel consumed in generating this power or otherwise utilized as material
in the manufacturing processes.
The following table shows the quantity of each kind
of fuel used in 1909 for all industries combined and
for certain selected industries:
Includes the neighborhood industries and hand trades, omitted in 1904 and 1909.
I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Not reported.
Of the increase of 289,790 horsepower in the total
primary power from 1899 to 1909, 248,362 horsepower
was in that generated by steam engines. The proportion of steam power in the total primary power,
however, increased from 87.2 per cent in 1899 to 88.7
per cent in 1904 but decreased to 86.5 per cent in 1909.
The more general use of gas engines is shown, there
being 1,116 such engines, with an indicated capacity
of 20,867 horsepower, reported in 1909, as against
677 engines, with 9,070 horsepower, in 1904 and 420
engines, with 3,284 horsepower, in 1899. The figures
also show that the practice of renting electric power is
on the increase, 5.4 per cent of the total power being of
this character in 1909, as compared with 2.4 per cent
3,725,740 3,763,581 739,083
All industries
Belting and hose, woven and
37,383
13,799
rubber
Boots and shoes, including cut
4,020
2,911
stock and findings
10
Bread and other bakery prod47,551
4,398 5,769
ucts
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam62,135
50,519
railroad companies
215,265
76,734 1,863
Chemicals
Clothing, men's, including
5,254
193
shirts
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron
9,177
399
8,247
products
Cotton goods, including cotton
48,596
29,905
small wares
190
Dyeing and finishing textiles... 304,610 109,535
Electrical machinery, appara26,633
tus, and supplies
45,919
549
11,479
30,304
Fertilizers
Foundry and machine-shop
117,348 161,059 92,806
products
72,990 179,915 3,428
Gas,illuminating and heating
29,097
8,902
Hats, fur-felt
Iron and steel, steel works and
31,671 252,611 8,964
rolling mills
2,879
31
Jewelry
639
Leather, tanned, curried, and
14,569
finished
77,345
192
97,275
Liquors, malt
19,051
Lumber and timber products... 10,770
6,127
42
9,762
Oil, not elsewhere specified
6,328
45
Oilcloth and linoleum
17,439
65,395 1,557
Paint and varnish
17,903
42,871 1,581
Paper and wood pulp
167,046
79,431
Pottery, terra-cotta, and fireclay products
80,785 291,857 1,142
Printing and publishing.
8,518
5,624
62
Rubber goods, not elsewhere
specified
20,120 69,485
25
Shipbuilding, including boat
building.
3,526
33,460 1,543
Silk and silk goods, including
throwsters
74,090
16,817
Slaughtering and meat packing. 64,468
2,395
Smelting and refining, copper.. 223,608
92,829 36,626
Smelting and refining, notfrom
the ore
6,068
68,816 21,169
Soap
27,240
21,625
81
Tobacco manufactures
20,296
1,529
Wire
13,628 113,117 2,614
Woolen, worsted,and felt goods,
and wool hats
126,841
26,436
All other industries.
1,705,7001,747,453 558,395
NOTE.
-In
43,571 1,189,592
842,742
7
192
2,098
4
50
4314
81
19,676
923 ........
1,850
3,930
8
239
110,111
20
1,583
13,8
0
1
1,646
30,14
'
30
10
3,24E
56
4,159 20,163
4 628,286
1
15
877
8
32,086
363
5
10
132
5,015
47
3,3
13,228
13
52
1,238
25
38,028
..
123
253
694
IC
3
74,5 3
0
701
276
60
8
27
0
60
1 ......••
83
386
50
6
8
1,031
271
284
25,223
5,64
0
4,606
1,110
885
85
23
8
53,112
36
0
1
101
8,
77
•
...... •
42,936
1,35
27,768 371,016
addition, there were 9,515 tons of other varieties of fuel reported'
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA REGARDING IMPORTANT INDUSTRIES.
(With statistics for laundries and custom sawmills and gristmills.)
For certain industries the Census Bureau collects, by
means of special schedules, details regarding the quantity and cost of materials and the quantity and value
of products, number and classes of machines used,
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
and other information for securing which no provision
is made on the general schedule. Certain data of this
character for a number of important industries in Nevi
Jersey are here presented.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
Textiles.
-The relative importance of seven of the
eight principal textile industries in New Jersey,
measured by value of products, is shown in the
following table, which presents the total amount reported for each at the last three censuses:
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
INDUSTRY.
1899
1909
$133,205,000
Total
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and
wool hats
Cotton goods, including cotton small
wares
Rats,fur-felt
Cordage and twine and jute and linen
goode
nosiery and knit goods
Carpets and rugs, other than rag
1904
$85,045,000
$72,840,000
6,5,430,000
42,863,000
39,967,000
33,939,000
16,394,000
12,270,000
13,729,000
8,825,000
8,579,000
9,540,000
6,931,000
7,211,000
5,527,000
3,810,000
1,945,000
3,371,000
2,549,000
1,749,000
2,956,000
1,782,000
1,523,000
The progress of the textile industries in New Jersey
during the past decade is indicated by the following
table, which shows the number of spindles, looms, and
Other equipment reported for four leading industries of
this group in 1909, 1904, and 1899:
m AMINE.
Prod wing spindles
Woolen, Silk and
silk
worsted,
Hosiery
goods, and knit
and felt
goods, including goods.
and wool throwsters.
hats.
1909
1904
1899
910,724
864,984
868,812
420,784
436,764
431,730
230,714
181,293
147,084
249,644
237,465
281,590
1909
1904
1899
37,287
29,984
25,487
3,381
2,250
2,276
4,991
3,799
2,639
1909
1904
1899
1,492
1,345
1,335
1909
1904
1899
163
205
223
131
179
197
eombing machines 1909
1904
1899
265
166
125
9,582
9,462
8,408
28,915
23,935
20,572
265
166
125
s
8
nitting machines
Wool m cards (sets)
Wool
Cell
' Total.
sus.
Cotton
goods,
including
cotton
small
wares,
1,492
1,345
1,335
32
26
26
The total number of producing spindles increased
from 864,984 in 1904 to 910,724 in 1909, or 5.3 per
Cent, the largest increase being in the woolen and
orsted goods industry. The total number of looms
increased from 29,984 in 1904 to 37,287 in 1909, or
24.4 per cent, the largest relative gain being in the
cotton-goods industry, although both the silk and the
Woolen industries show substantial increases. The
number of sets of woolen cards decreased, while the
411Mber of combing machines increased, these changes
resulting from a decline in the woolen branch and a
PaPld growth in the worsted branch of the woolen and
Worsted goods industry.
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters.-The
next table gives in detail the quantity and cost of
the principal materials used and the quantity and
1. e of the principal products manufactured in the
.alu
7
811k-goods industry
in 1909, 1904, and 1899.
The raw silk used in 1909 amounted to 6,112,647
Pounds, costing $23,705,609, an increase of 72 per cent
In quantity and 70.3 per ceni in cost over the corre8Ponding figures for 1904. The quantity of spun silk
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
653
purchased in 1909 was greater than in 1904, but the
quantity of organzine and tram purchased was somewhat less. The latter condition is due to a large extent to the increase in the practice among the mills of
having the raw silk thrown on contract instead of
purchasing the silk in the form of organzine and tram.
Of the products, plain and fancy broad silks were
the most important. The output of those made
wholly of silk in 1909 was 36,759,094 yards, valued at
$24,000,880, a gain of 11.5 per cent in quantity and
26.1 per cent in value over the corresponding figures
for 1904. The production of all-silk Jacquards practically doubled in the five years. In each class of
broad silks, the silk-mixed fabrics show a greater
relative increase than the all-silk fabrics. The value
of the ribbons produced in 1909 shows a gain of 49.2
per cent over 1904, and of 79.5 per cent over 1899.
The large increase in the amount received for contract
work is indicative of the greater prevalence of commission throwing; the quantity of silk thrown on
commission in 1909 was 2,661,205 pounds, as compared with 1,689,088 pounds in 1904.
MATERIAL OR PRODUCT.
Products, total value
Organzine and tram, for sale:
Pounds
Value
Broad silks:
Plain and fancy
All-silk
Yards,single width
Value
Silk-mixed-Yards, single width
Value
Jacquard
All-silk
Yards,single width
Value
Silk-mixed
Yards, single width
Value
Piece-dyed
All-silk
Yards,single width
Value
Silk-mixed
Yards,single width
Value
Ribbons
Laces, nets, veils, veilings,etc
All other products.
Amount received for contract work
$22,339,447
$21,631,118
6,112,647
$23,705,609
3,553,090
$13,920,194
3,155,334
$13,514,501
244,617
$628,027
154,201
$341,298
178,735
$533,612
103,148
$197,208
8,066
135,074
1,143,754
$4,899,843
1,343,031
$5,832,154
1,209,012
$5,702,506
1,889,158
$781,061
1.054,973
$402,480
757,486
$304,481
490,307
8390,198
261,905
$208,204
122,053
$90,013
69,169
$106,333
25,725
$27,962
16,940
$15,042
122,303
$170,009
14,891
$10,622
480
$170
$191,553
$404,394
$965,512
(I)
$243,212
$1,227,581
$65,429,550
Chemicals and dyestuffs
Fuel and rent of power
All other materials
$33,265,177
.
1904
$455,342
$537,514
$1,394,033
Materials used, total cost
Silk:
Raw
Pounds
Cost
Spun
Pounds
Cost
Artificial
Pounds
Cost
Organzine and tram
Pounds
Cost
Yarns, other than silk:
Cotton
Pounds
Cost
Mercerized cotton
Pounds
Cost
Woolen or worsted
Pounds
Cost
Other
Pounds
Cost
1909
$42,862,907
$39,966,662
266,458
$1,240,406
171,187
$777,250
315,646
$1,500,_060
36,759,094
824,000,880
32,971,793
$19,031,558
28,268,970
$18,871,325
6,077,863
83,808,772
1,822,091
81,404,546
2,331,493
$1,680,091
10,880,081
88,352,659
5,480.654
54,388,069
6,451,655
$4,722,532
2,722,960
81,970,175
1,220,195
5749,466
1,466,355
$1,154,365
4,763,872
$3,200,166
3,874,771
$2,175,034
1,694,675
$905,942
3,584,329
51,834,553
1,331,233
5439,935
381,000
$154,500
314,971,005
$531,923
810,036,331
$414,891
58,341.721
$423,257
$3,082,438
$2,436,573
$2,446,937
$998,890
$1,446,025
$766,844
'Not reported separately.
1899
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
654
-The
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats.
following table gives the quantity and cost of the
principal materials used in this industry in 1909, 1904,
and 1899:
MATERIAL.
1909
1904
1899 1
$21,032,879
Total cost
Wool:
In condition purchased
44,150, 157
Pounds
$11,673,250
Cost
Domestic
31,109,309
Pounds
$6,896,485
Cost
Foreign
13,040,848
Pounds
$4,776,76.5
Cost
Equivalent in scoured condition,
22,346,674
pounds
Tailors'clippings, rags,etc.:
1,051,906
Pounds
$42,276
Cost
•
Cotton:
228,378
Pounds
$26,541
Cost
3hoddy, mungo, and wool extract:
272,038
Pounds
$37,974
Cost
Waste and noils:
*
1,586,752
Pounds
$557,593
Cost
Yarns, purchased:
Worsted
5,869,786
Pounds
$5,823,416
Cost
Woolen
90,084
Pounds
$73,145
Cost
Cotton
833,227
Pounds
$189,702
Cost
Silk and spun silk
6.122
Pounds
$31,284
Cost
$10,627,540
$7,625,895
37,371,456
$6,865,098
18,005,603
$5,128,902
33,963,274
$5,638,501
13,022,301
$3,611,294
3,408,182
$1,226,597
4,983,302
$1,517,608
14,859,789
9,728,167
5,813,231
8283,393
2
()
$186,667
625,301
$69,456
1,519,668
$106,294
264,764
$40,562
195,983
$26,250
973,898
$246,702
1,209,093
$326,636
1,307,443
$995,207
375,520
8256,593
138,627
$96,907
283,000
3169,480
1,319,443
8293,620
966,787
$190,402
5,855
$18,227
1,806
$4,965
1482,983
$403,317
$1,691,398
$384,717
1262,916
$1,070,735
$338,234
$153,987
$737,485
quantities of cotton-mixed and cotton-warp goods.
The large increase in the quantity of worsted yarn
produced for sale indicates a greater degree of specialization in the industry. Because of the fact that the
spinning and the weaving operations are frequently carried on in different establishments, the products of one
establishment in the industry often become materials
for another. To the extent, therefore, that the yarns
manufactured for sale were sold by the establishments producing them to other establishments in the
state engaged in the woolen industry, for use as materials in their manufacturing processes, a duplication
is involved in the total cost of materials and value of
products for the industry.
2hemicals and dyestuffs
Fuel and rent of power
All other materials
PRODUCT.
1 Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual
operations.
2 Not reported.
This table shows a number of important changes
between 1904 and 1909 in the quantity and character
of the materials used in the industry. The quantity
of foreign wool used increased greatly, while that of
domestic wool decreased. In 1909, of the total quantity of wool reported, 70.5 per cent was domestic and
29.5 per cent foreign,while in 1904 the proportions were
90.9 per cent and 9.1 per cent, respectively. There was
an increase in total quantity of wool, as shown on the
scoured-wool basis, from 9,728,167 pounds in 1899 to
22,346,674 pounds in 1909. The quantity of tailors'
clippings,rags, etc., and of cotton and cotton yarn purchased fell off considerably, but the quantity,of worsted
yarn purchased increased 248.2 per cent from 1899 to
1904, and 349 per cent from 1904 to 1909.
The quantities and values of the products of the
industry are shown in the next table.
The increase in wool manufactures as a whole has
been almost entirely in the worsted-goods branch of
the industry. The output of worsted dress goods more
than quadrupled during the decade, amounting in 1909
to 19,126,851 square yards,valued at $10,855,092. Included under the head of "All other" all-wool woven
goods are large quaRtities of carded wool fabrics, especially woolen dress goods. Contrasted with the large
increases in all-wool fabrics are the decreases in the
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Total value.
All-wool woven goods, both woolen and
worsted:
Worsted coatings and suitingsSquare yards
Value
Worsted dress goods-Square yards
Value
All other- Square yards
Value
Cotton-mixed and cotton-warp woven
goods:
Square yards
Value
Worsted yarn, for sale:
Pounds
Value
Noils:
Pounds
Value
Waste:
Pounds
Value
All other products
1909
1904
1899 1
$33,938,637
$16,393,689
$12,270,317
2,660,339
$3,643,739
1,370,951
$1,089,384
868,859
8617,316
19,126,851
$10,855,092
11,693,773
84,296,178
4,368,475
11,310,2 3
5,005,897
$4,422,523
3,740,102
$2,206,403
2,941,188
$1,708,052
3,216,002
81,362,695
8,006,335
82,491,003
9
7,49 ,379
1
$3,802,2
11,100,625
811,517,331
5,676,075
84,610,434
,
1 4,665,6
$3,605,3
1,628,352
8588,740
878,838
2311,906
708,71
,
8220 4
2,102,373
$528,524
1,136,229
$326,740
702,3'
8211,6
$1,019,993
81,061,641
8784,8 6
1 Excluding statistics for two establishments,to avoid disclosure of individual
operations.
2 InCludes tops.
-The
Cotton goods, including cotton small wares.
following table shows the quantity and cost of the
principal materials used and the quantity and value of
products reported for this industry in 1909, 1904, and
1899:
MATERIAL OR PRODUCT.
Materials used, total cost
Cotton:
Pounds
Cost
Cotton yarn:
Pounds
Cost
Starch
Chemicals and dyestuffs
Fuel and rent of
All other materials
Products, total value
Plain and fancy fabrics, twills, sateens,
and duck:
Square yards
Value
Other woven goods:
Square yards .
Value
Yarns, for sale:
Pounds
Value
Waste, for sale:
l'ounds
Value
All other products
1909
1904 1
1£ 99
57,168
$8,564,733
$5,142,785
3,1
$
18,400,527
83,113,446
16,319,367
$2,647,840
,861
15, 7
"
'
$1, 11,71
10,451,910
$4,206,668
5,523,955
$1,385,751
2,916,
0
$ 2,9'
$33,040
$111,385
$199,252
8900,942
$19,711
$75,363
8178,570
$835,550
$13,728,874
$8,578,527
1
$26,82
'
1298,0
.,
7,
1 127,.°0
:
30,166
$8,'
17,376,260
$4,064,351
18, 159,747
$1,606,199
13,
$1,
22,820,187
$1,255,644
12,145,798
$468,295
15, 7,472
$
4,926,844
$1,810,075
4,230,629
$1,285,023
3,569,041
$211,347
3,305,170
$203,633
3, 70,82
"
$
547,001
2,
78,
16,387,457
$5,015,377
159,56
2s0,54°
727,0,
163,722
4,
$
individa
Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of
Operations.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
655
The quantity of raw cotton consumed increased a decrease in both quantity and value, while the
2,081,160 pounds, or 12.8 per cent, and its cost remaining products show considerable increases in
$465,606, or 17.6 per cent, from 1904 to 1909. The both respects.
cost of cotton used in 1909 averaged almost 17 cents
a pound, the highest for any of the states. This is
MATERIAL OR PRODUCT.
1909
1904
1899
accounted for by the extensive use of sea-island and
Materials used,
$33,739,584 $16,070,854 912,985,008
Egyptian cottons in. the manufacture of thread. Beeves slaughtered: total cost
Number
53,234
38,591
29,080
The fact that the quantity of cotton yarn purchased
Cost
$3,668,621
$1,839,384
$1,552,980
Calves slaughtered:
nearly doubled during the same five-year period indiNumber
95,604
103,389
63,037
Cost
$1,145,785
$989,487
$570,599
cates an increasing reliance by the weavers upon inde- Sheep slaughtered:
Number
423,724
502,642
380,405
pendent spinners of cotton yarn.
Cost
$2,283,693
$2,376,354
$1,585,683
Hogs slaughtered:
Thread is the most important product of the cotton
Number
1,210,849
1,282,410
931,694
Cost
$11,694,440
$8,537,754
$6,408,984
mills of the state, but in order to avoid disclosure of
$10,175,511
purchased
$1,706,436
$2,266,059
the operations of individual establishments the value Dressed meat,of power
Fuel and rent
$166,444
$39,610
$30,186
All other materials
$4,605,090
$581,829
$550,517
is included under "All other products." The output of
Products, total value
$37,583,395 $17,753,610 $14,215,298
Plain and fancy fabrics, twills, sateens, and duck was Beef, fresh:
Pounds
35,415,243
21,653,910
18,794,370
smaller in quantity in 1909 than in 1904, but more
Value
$3,475,755
$1,837,742
$1,510,941
Beef, salted or cured:
than twice as great in value. This is due very largely
Pounds
5,445,719
293,925
245,600
Value
$661,906
$32,973
$32,540
to a decrease in the production of fancy woven fabrics Veal:
Pounds
8,702,274
10,092,263
5,387,285
and to a very large increase in the production of highValue
$1,131,257
$1,059,149
$593,610
Mutton:
grade duck. The products included under the head
Pounds
16,228,067
21,468,265
17,021,273
Value
$2,085,232
$1,938,163
$1,343,451
of "Other woven goods," which increased 87.9 per Pork, fresh:
Pounds
96,506,328 121,630,717
76,518,271
cent in quantity and 168.1 per cent in value from 1904
Value
$10,115,850
$8,166,454
$5,068,390
to 1909, consist principally of cotton towels and towel- Pork, salted or cured:
Pounds
49,690,559
19,325,603
41,653,811
Value
$6,314,238
11,816,944
$3,542,950
ing, mosquito netting, and tapestries.
Sausage, fresh or cured
S2,864,949
1887,349
$631,864
To the extent that the yarns made in the state for All other fresh meat:
Pounds
1,538,626
1,365,846
Value
$79,949
$97,088
sale were sold by the establishment producing them to Lard:
Pounds
49,017,209
5,423,649
11,668,825
Other establishments in New Jersey engaged in the
Value
$4,747,104
$330,592
$711,979
cotton.
-goods industry, for use as material in their Tallow, oleo stock, and stearin:
Pounds
8,785,195
Value
$504,836
ruanufacturing processes, their value represents a dupli- Fertilizers and fertilizer materials:
Tons
8,742
5,349
2,599
cation in both the total cost of materials and the total
Value
$256,815
$52,828
$61,207
Hides:
value of products for the state.
Number
131,027
85,064
72,773
Pounds
3,230,549
5,102,392
2,395,855
-The remarkable
Slaughtering and meat packing.
Value
$301,230
$636,928
$205,278
growth in this industry from 1904 to 1909 was due Sheep pelts:
Number
423,624
502,642
(
1
)
Value
$376,036
$567,247
(
1
)
largely to the growth of the meat-packing branch of
All other products
$4,177,698
$653,601
$510,380
the industry. The table following shows the quan- Custom or contract work
$154,842
$12,250
$2,708
tity and cost of materials and the quantity and value
1 Figures not available.
of products for 1909, 1904, and 1899.
Wire.
-This industry includes only those estabThe cost of dressed meat purchased fresh for curing
cent lishments that purchase the wire rods from which the
increased from $1,706,436, representing 10.6 per
of the total cost of all materials used, in 1904, to wire is drawn. Where the wire is drawn in the same
$10,175,511, representing 30.2 per cent of the total cost plant which manufactures the rods, the wire is reported
of materials, in 1909. From 1904 to 1909 the output with other products of establishments classified as
of fresh beef increased 63.6 per cent and its value 89.1 "Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills." The
Per cent, while the quantity of beef, salted or cured, next table shows,for 1909,the quantity and cost of the
was more than eighteen times as great in 1909 as in principal materials used in the industry and the quan1904 and its value was more than nineteen times as tity and value of the products. Comparable figures
great. The output of fresh pork, the product of are not obtainable for prior censuses.
The product of chief value in. 1909 was copper wire,
greatest value at each census, decreased 20.7 per
cent from 1904 to 1909, but its value increased 23.9 of which 62,686 tons were reported, having a value
Per cent, while the output of pork, salted or cured, of $17,777,115, or 61.6 per cent of the total value of
,
111ereased 157.1 per cent and its value 247.5 per cent. all products for the industry in the state. New Jersey
he quantity of lard reported for 1909 was more than was the leading state of the Union in the production
Ile times, and its value more than fourteen times, of copper wire in 1909, contributing two-fifths of the
as great as in 1904. Of the other products, veal and total quantity of such wire reported by the industry
. utton. show a decrease in quantity, but an increase in the United States. There were 83,636 tons of steel
ra
'.11 value,"All other fresh meats" show a small increasa and iron wire and wire manufactures produced in the
in quantity but a decrease in value, sheep pelts show state by establishments which purchased the rods,
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT
656
FOR NEW JERSEY.
valued at 88,017,520, of which 39,058 tons, valued at
$2,550,661, was drawn for sale as wire, and 44,578
tons, valued at $5,466,859, represents the manufacture
of wire into nails, rope, etc. In addition to the value
of products shown in the table, the value of the wire
products reported by the wire departments of rolling
mills was $2,507,079, being chiefly steel wire. By
adding this amountto the total value of products shown
in the table below the result obtained, $31,365,507,
represents fairly the total value of the output of wire
for the state.
1909
MATERIAL OR PRODUCT.
$22,297,737
Materials used, total cost
Wire rods:
Steel and iron'Tons
Cost
Copper
Tons
Cost
92,118
$3,323,105
62,915
$16,502,669
All other materials, including brass and miscellaneous wire rods and
purchased wire
Wire drawn, whether for consumption or sale, tons:
Steel and iron
Copper
$2,471,963
83,647
62,686
$28,858,428
Products, total value
Wire and manufactures of wire:
Steel and iron
Tons
Value
Wire drawn for sale
Tons
Value
Manufactures of wire, nails, rope, etc.
Tons
Value
Copper
Tons
Value
83,636
$8,017,520
39,058
$2,550,661
62,686
$17,777,115
$3,063,793
1 Includes 92 tons of iron rods.
-The quanLeather, tanned, curried, and finished.
tity and value of the products manufactured during
the last three census years are shown in the following
table:
PRODUCT.
1901
430,
Total value..$28, 955
Leather:
Sole: Oak and chrome
120,600
Sides
$1,015,495
Value
Patent and enameled upper
leather
523,494
Sides
$2,060,181
Value
Calf and kip skins, tanned and finished371,666
Number
$856,533
Value
Goatskins, tanned and finished6,340,036
Number
$5,025,936
Value
Black
5,SOO,833
Number
$4,573,552
Value
Colored
539,203
Number
$452,384
Value
and finished
Sheepskins, tanned
1,901,020
Number
$1,529,969
Value
Carriage, automobile, and furniture940,572
Sides
$8,836,740
Value
$21,495,329
Trunk,bag, and pocketbook
Bookbinders'
Leather, sold in rough
All other
All other products
Work on materials for others
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1899
$13,747,155
(3
(
318,182
$1,497,893
181,082
$830,540
96,992
$172,550
539,350
$999,235
3,481,123
$3,161,780
4,969,191
$3,061,738
3,466,523
$3,141,830
3,416,489
12,190,402
14,600
$19,950
1,552,702
$871,336
1,228,500
$743,802
454,988
$283,012
484,552
15,143,295
441,873
$4,134,980
$1,467,097
11,502,657
$1,234,065
$3,663,470
$1,669,360
$1,235,594
$873,093
$5,555,857
$906,733
$975,089
$453,053
$1,720,046
$471,654
$767,158
$190,576
$1,251,529
$234,035
$148,694
1 Not reported.
1909
PRODUCT.
44,578
$5,466,859
All other products, including wire other than steel, iron, and copper.
1909
In 1909 the $28,430,955 reported as the value of products in New Jersey represented 8.7 per cent of the total
shown for the industry in the United States. Corresponding percentagesfor 1904 and 1899 were 8.5 per cent
and 6.7 per cent, respectively. Most of the different
groups of products show a decided increase from 1904
to 1909. The state reported in 1909, 523,494 sides of
patent and enameled upper leather, 1,901,020 tanned
and finished sheepskins, and 6,340,036 tanned and
finished goatskins, these figures representing 19.4 per
cent, 9.7 per cent, and 13.2 per cent, respectively, of
the corresponding totals for the United States.
In 1909 carriage, automobile, and furniture leather
was the product of greatest value, forming 31.1 per
cent in 1909 and 23.9 per cent in 1904 of the total
value of products of the industry in the state. The
amount received in 1909 for work on materials furnished by others ($767,158) represents a decided
decrease as compared with the amount shown for
1904, but is more than five times that reported for
1899. The estimated value of the leather treated
on commission in 1909 was $4,044,508.
-The following table shows the quanChemicals.
tity and value of certain chemicals or groups of chemicals manufactured during 1909 and 1904:
Total value
Acids:1
Hydrofluoric
Pounds
Value
MuriaticPounds
Value
Other acids (acetic, boric, citric, phosphoric, salicylic, etc.)
Sodas:
Sal soda, caustic soda, and boraItTons
Value
Other soda products
Coal-tar products
Bleaching materials: ilypochlorites, hydrogen peroxide, and bisulphites
Plastics
Compressed and liquefied gasP-s:
Anhydrous ammonia
Pounds
Value
All other
Fine chemicals: Alkaloids, gold, silver, and platinum
salts, ether, acetone, vanillin, etc
Epsom salts:
Pounds
Value
Phosphates of soda:
Pounds
Value
Tin salts:
Pounds
Value
Zinc salts:
Pounds
Value
$22,824,140
3 829
$13,02 ,
1,182,655
371,726
44,934,781
$410,016
32,671,086
19,301
$1,240,076
$265,039
$852,059
,
15,849
,
31,587,2v
,,
S180,498
1188,91v
$75,941
$4,341,643
$48,595
$3,774,216
1,386,927
$319,590
$104,935
$132,129
$95,008
32,900,030
$1,908,749
25,404,186
$122,528
2
()
(2)
23,049,129
$436,958
6,408,552
$108,549
10,657,837
$401,089
2,
1282,69/
22,427,586
$1,124,613
(2
2?
(
)
2
(
$7,4S6,811
All other chemicals
I Not including sulphuric, nitric, or mixed acids.
1904
2
$3,570,070
Figures not available.
Plastics (including celluloid, etc.) formed the naos.t
important class of products at both censuses, tbor
value increasing $567,427, or 15 per cent, from 19°4
to 1909. Acids were next in importance in poillt
)
of value. The principal acids included in this grog
Ph°8are hydrofluoric, muriatic, acetic, boric, citric,
phoric, and salicylic; the statistics in regard to the
manufacture of sulphuric and nitric acids are not
included under the classification "Chemicals," but are
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
657
shown independently in Table II, page 670. Fine value of which increased $1,334,634, or 44.4 per cent,
chemicals, which consist mainly of gold, silver, and during the five-year period. The state also ranked
platinum salts, ether, and alkaloids, show an increase first at the census of 1909 in the production of china
in value in 1909 over 1904 of $991,281,or 51.9 per cent. (porcelain), bone china, delft, and belleek ware, the
Sodas still remain an important product, though the value of which increased $613,038, or 130.6 per cent.
value of the output in 1909 was less by $262,625, or The only decrease for any class of products shown
14.9 per cent, than in 1904.
separately in the table is one of $48,407, or 3.8 per
Phosphates of soda show remarkable gains, the in- cent,in the value of white ware,including C. C.(cream
crease in the output of this product from 1904 to 1909 colored) ware, and white granite, semiporcelain, and
being 16,642,577 pounds, or 259.8 per cent, and the semivitreous porcelain ware. Among the pottery prodincrease in value, $328,409, or 302.5 per cent. Zinc ucts the largest relative gain, 150.5 per cent, was in
salts were an important product in 1909, but compar- the value of porcelain electrical supplies.
able figures for 1904 are not available. All the other
Architectural terra cotta, the principal terra-cotta
Classes of products show a substantial increase both in product in 1909, shows an increase in value over 1904
quantity and in value.
of $421,305, or 34.6 per cent, while the value of tile
In addition to those mentioned in the above table, (not drain tile) increased $747,088, or 304.3 per cent.
chemicals valued at $1,506,845 were reported in 1909
Paint and varnish.
-The quantity and value of the
by 13 establishments assigned to other classifications different products are shown in the following table:
because they were engaged primarily in the manufacture of other products.
PRODUCT.
1909
1904
1899
Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products.-Since
Total value
the early part of the nineteenth century New Jersey
$6,966,869
$12,766,929
$6,213,924
$1,276,290
$2,939,162
has been prominent in this industry, especially in the Pigments lead, dry:
$1,537,076
IN'hite
Pounds
16,958,467
1 6,725,261
14,471,171
Manufacture of the finest porcelain, granite, and white
Value
$329,498
$580,567
$717,047
Oxides of lead:
ware, owing to the abundance of valuable clays and
Pounds
4,854,000
(
2
)
(
2
)
Value.
sands easily available within the state. As early
$329,780
(
2
)
(
2
)
Iron oxides and other earth colors:
as 1849 there were 30 potteries in the state, which
Pounds
4,133,200
1,902,500
500,000
Value
$9,223
$27,605
$25,000
Other dry colors:
reported products valued in the aggregate at $230,900.
Pounds
30,143,495
8,477,798
5,891,364
The influence of the successful competition of the fine
Value
$750,569
$1,797,277
$632,473
Pulp colors, sold moist:
Wares manufactured in Trenton (which is the center
Pounds
5,660,000
3,240,000
5,156,948
Value
$203,933
$187,000
$162,556
Of this branch of the industry in the United States)
Paints in oil
$1,816,198
$3,626,726
$1,132,641
With foreign-made pottery was felt shortly after 1876
White lead in oil:
l'ounds
3,713,557
()
2
()
2
and had a decidedly stimulating effect upon the
Value
$253,308
(
2
)
(
2
)
Paste:
I.ndustry. Measured by value of products of the
Pounds
10,703,000
14,858,470
8,672,911
Value
$512,967
$891,493
52,4$
Industry as a whole, New Jersey ranked second among
Ready mixed for use:
Gallons
1,490,561
2,584,449
the states of the Union in this industry in 1904
622,542
Value
$1,303,231
$2,481,925
$580,189
and 1909. The total value of products increased Varnishes and japans
$3,441,758
$5,009,691
$2,873,106
$1,421,897, or 12.1 per cent, during the five-year
Oleoresinous varnishes:
Gallons
2,614,152
2,030,670
1,664,845
Value
$3,325,912
Period. The following table shows the value of the
$2,407,316
$2,254,321
Spirit varnishes:
Principal products for 1909 and 1904:
Gallons
60,376
103,477
67,543
PRODUCT.
Total value
Pottery
lied earthenware
Stoneware and yellow and Rockingham ware
White ware,including C.C.ware,wlute granite,semiporcelain ware and semivitreous porcelain ware
China bone china, delft, and belleek ware
Sanitary ware,including solid porcelain bath tubs,
laundry tubs, etc
Porcelain electrical supplies
, All other
re
rra-cotta pottery products
and fire-clay products
Fire brick-Thousands
Value.
A rchitectural terra cotta
Fireproofing
Tile, not drain
All other terra-cotta and fire-clay products
1909
1904
$13,139,000
$11,717,103
7,791,136
36,573
66,293
6,462,624
30,634
58,819
1,242,361
1,082,398
1,290,768
469,360
4,341,040
823,056
199,415
5,347,864
3,006,406
328,524
1,278,113
5,254,479
1 35,454
$907,276
1,637,705
1,299,540
992,608
510,737
31,057
$709,396
1,216,400
1,266,969
24.5,518
2 1,816,196
,„,' Includes refractory blocks or tile, boiler and locomotive tile and tank blocks,
4
qui other refractory products
(9
-inch equivalent).
2
e-inIncludes drain tile to the value of $23,537, and 101,431,000 of common,front,
"4 eled, and
vitrified paving brick or blocks, valued at $967,709.
LI In 1909 and in 1904 New Jersey ranked first among
"le states in the manufacture of sanitary ware, including porcelain bath tubs, laundry tubs, etc., the
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Value
Damar and similar turpentine and
benzine varnishes:
Gallons
Value
Pyroxylin varnishes:
Gallons
•
Value
Drying and baking japans and lacq ers
quers
Other varnishes
Liquid fillers:
Gallons
Value
Paste fillers, dry fillers, and putty:
Pounds
Value
Water paints dry or in paste:
Pounds
Value
All other products
$84,462
815,905
$685,966
125,670
$233,322
$195,877
$124,223
(2)
(
2
)
g)
)
34,928
$45,770
5,366
$10,995
$645,685
$34,344
:
$641,204
$151,591
31,667
$31,076
59,477
$86,659
(2)
(
2
)
15,345,883
$98,973
4,863,145
$59,803
2)
r)
5,851,755
$345,988
272,189
$11,832
(2)
(2)
$715,313
$274,329
$374,239
$109,328
$671,101
1 Including white lead in oil.
2 Not reported separately.
Included with white lead, dry.
Oleoresinous varnish was the leading product reported at each of the last three censuses. The totals
for this varnish manufactured in New Jersey formed
14.1 per cent of the total quantity and 19.2 per
cent of the total value of this class of products for
the United States in 1909. Other leading products
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
658
named in order of relative importance, were paints
in oil, ready mixed for use; dry colors; paints in oil,
in paste; white lead, dry and in oil; and water paints,
dry or in paste; each of which shows a gain in both
quantity and value from 1904 to 1909. The most
pronounced increase in both quantity and value is
shown for water paints, the output in 1909 being over
twenty-one times that reported in 1904, and its value
more than twenty-nine times as great.
In addition to the various products reported in the
preceding table for 1909,4,225,085 pounds of dry white
lead, 370,154 gallons of varnish, and 417,467 gallons
of drying japans and dryers were manufactured and
consumed in further processes of manufacture within
the establishments reporting.
Paint and varnish to the value of $819,194 were also
manufactured by 11 establishments primarily engaged
in other industries. The principal items making up
this product were 5,674,890 pounds of dry colors,
valued at $556,518; 221,338 gallons of paints in oil,
ready for use, valued at $108,648; 2,119,220 pounds
of paints in oil, in paste, valued at $105,961; and
30,568 gallons of varnish, valued at $29,565.
Among the principal materials used in the manufacture of paint and varnish in the state in 1909 were
12,151 tons of pig lead, 56,128 gallons of grain alcohol,
and 28,794 gallons of wood alcohol.
-The newspaper and periPrinting and publishing.
odical branch of the printing and publishing industry
in New Jersey for the five-year period 1904-1909
shows a decrease in the number of publications and
the aggregate circulation.
The following tabular statement shows the number
of different newspapers and periodicals published and
the aggregate circulation per issue for the census
years 1909 and 1904:
NUMBER OF
PUBLICATIONS.
AGGREGATE CIRCULATION
PER ISSUE.
PERIOD OF ISSUE.
1909
Total
Daily
Sunday
Semiweekly
Weekly
Monthly
All other classes
848
54
6
15
247
26
10
1904
378
55
7
'4
270
37
5
1909
1,071,458
437,144
70,670
8,774
383,231
156,862
14,775
1904
1,105,723
303,930
73,118
4,575
381,246
336,129
6,725
1 Includes one triweekly.
The total number of all publications decreased 7.9
per cent from 1904 to 1909, and the aggregate circulation per issue decreased 3.1 per cent. The publications included under the head of "All other classes"
show the only increase in number, but all except the
Sunday publications and the monthlies show an increase in circulation. While there was a decrease of
one in the number of dailies, the aggregate circulation
per issue increased 133,214, or 43.8 per cent.
In 1909, 18 of the 54 dailies, with an aggregate circulation of 109,659, were issued as morning papers.
Of the 348 publications reported in 1909, 37 were
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printed in foreign languages. These included 3
dailies and 1 Sunday paper, all of which were in
German; 32 weeklies, of which 11 were in German, 11
in Italian, 3 in Dutch, 3 in Polish, 2 in Hungarian, 1
in German and English, and 1 in Italian and English,
and 1 monthly in Hungarian. These publications reported an aggregate circulation per issue of 83,507,
representing 7.8 per cent of the total for the state.
-This indusShipbuilding, including boat building.
try includes the building of vessels of steel and of
wood, as well as small craft of all kinds, and the repair
of such vessels. The number and the tonnage of all
vessels launched in 1909, 1904, and 1899 are shown,
by classes, in the following table:
1901
1909
CLASS.
1899
Num- Gross
Num- Gross
Num- Gross
.
ber. tonnage. ber. tonnage. ber. tonnage
Vessels,5 gross tons and over
launched during the year
Steel
Steam
Unrigged
Wooden
Steam
Motor
Sail
Unrigged
90
24
9
15
66
1
23
12
30
Power boats, less than 5
gross tons
338
53,261
42,949
27,280
15,669
10,312
115
348
251
9.598
92
17
13
4
75
12
6
26
31
237
,1
57,16
165
42,091
3,91sY
11
23,450
3,426
10
21,088
500
1
2,362
53,249
LEA
18,641
581
10
477
41 ....... .........
357
80
880
02
52,3
64
17,243
82
.........
The above table shows a decrease of 3,905 gross
tons, or 6.8 per cent, in the total tonnage of all
vessels of 5 gross tons and over from 1899 to 1909.
It is interesting to note the growth in the construe
tion of steel vessels and the decline in the building of
wooden vessels during this period. During the decade
the gross tonnage of the steel vessels launched increased
39,023 tons, or nearly one thousand per cent, whde
6
that of wooden vessels decreased 42,928 tons, or 80.
9
'
per cent. Of the total tonnage of vessels of 5 to.,
and over launched in the state in 1909, the tonnage w
steel vessels formed 80.6 per cent and that of wooden
vessels 19.4 per cent, while in 1899 these proportions
were 6.9 per cent and 93.1 per cent, respectively.
Of the 338 power boats of less than 5 tons grog
register reported in 1909, 319 were gasoline, 11 electric?,
and 8 operated by other kinds of power, while of the
237 such craft reported in 1904, 207 were gasoline, 29
electric, and 1 operated by other kind of power. 1.11
addition to the vessels shown in the table, the industrYr
includes the construction of sailboats, rowboats,
canoes, scows, etc., of less than 5 tons gross register,
these, together with the small power boats mention
represented a total valtie of $394,718 in 1909 and °
$279,947 in 1904.
.
-The manufacture of glass is still an iinpo
Glass.
relative
tant industry in New Jersey, although in
position in the industry among the states, whe°
measured by value of products reported, the stsle
dropped from third place in 1899 to fifth in 190%
The value of products increased $1,356,373, or 26.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
per cent, from 1899 to 1904 and $510,893, or 7.9 per
cent, during the following five-year period.
The next table shows the quantity of the different materials used and the value of the principal classes of products reported at the censuses of 1909, 1904, and 1899:
MATERIAL OR PRODUCT.
Principal materials:
Glass sand, tons
Soda ash, tons
Salt cake, tons
Nitrate of soda, tons
Limestone, tons
Lime, bushels
Arsenic, pounds
Carbon, tons
Manganese, pounds
Litharge and red lead, pounds
Potash and pearlash, pounds
Grinding sand, tons
Products, total value
Pressed and blown glass
Bottles,jars, etc
All other products
1909
1904
1899
58,204
21,723
271
4,025
2,428
199,132
85,705
10
50,467
16,782
63,000
203
53,191
20,825
338
816
5,057
145,010
119,460
129
174,798
33,959
28,382
674
81,260
20,630
697
1,314
8,577
248,654
102,490
20
143,465
72,049
60,270
433
$6,961,088
$1,019,836
$5,884,605
$56,647
$6,450,195
$181,559
$6,066,714
$201,922
each in Asbury Park, Atlantic City, East Orange,
Elizabeth, Hoboken, and Orange. No other place
having more than 10,000 inhabitants reported as
many as 3 laundries..
Sixty-two establishments were operated by individuals, 18 by firms, and 32 by incorporated companies.
Twenty-one establishments had receipts for the year's
business of less than $5,000; 47, receipts of $5,000
but less than $20,000; 40, receipts of $20,000 but less
than $100,000; and 4, receipts of $100,000 but less
than $1,000,000.
The number of wage earners employed each month
and the percentage which this number represented of
the greatest number employed in any month were as
follows:
$5,093,822
$21,300
$4,452,219
$620,303
WAGE EARNERS.
MONTH.
Pressed and blown glass shows an increase in value
from 1904 to 1909 of $838,277, or 461.7 per cent, while
the output of bottles and jars decreased in value
$182,109, or 3 per cent, during the same period.
In 1909 one establishment manufactured building
glass; 3, pressed and blown glass; and 19, bottles,
Jars, etc. Of the establishments which manufactured
bottles and jars, 16 made prescription vials and druggists' wares to some extent; 12 made beer, soda, and
Mineral-water bottles; and 11 made flasks and wares
for liquors and patent and proprietary remedies, New
oersey holding the leading position in the production
of the first two of these classes of glassware and fourth
Place in the last-named class.
, The output of prescription vials and druggists' wares
1909 amounted to 1,008,682 gross; that of beer,
soda, and mineral-water bottles, to 258,574 gross; and
that of liquor bottles and flasks, to 248,825 gross,these
Cures representing increases of 31.5 per cent, 11.5 per
ceilt, and 10.6 per cent, respectively, over the corresPonding figures for 1904.
laundries.-Statistics for steam laundries are not
14eluded in the general tables or in the totals for
111anufacturing industries. The following statement
_
' ro.arizes the statistics for 1909:
11111
, er of establishments
1411rnb
112
'Ile engaged in the industry
Proprietors and firm members
3 334
' 01
1
Salaried employees
249
Wage earners (average number)
2,984
rullary horsepower
3,917
659
January
February
March
April
May
June
Per cent
Number. of maximum.
2,800
2,821
2,841
2,838
2,881
3,054
85.5
86.1
86.7
86.6
87.9
93.2
WAGE EARNERS.
MONTH.
Per cent
Number. of maximum.
July
August
September
October
November
December
3,194
3,276
3,145
2,994
2,967
2,997
97.5
100.0
96.0
91.4
90.6
91.5
The different kinds of primary power, the number
of engines or motors, and the horsepower used in 1909
are shown in the following tabular statement:
KIND.
Number
of engines
or motors.
Primary power, total
Owned:
Steam
Gas
Water wheel
Rented:
Electric
Other
Horsepower.
3,917
102
2
1
3,794
29
5
14
63
26
The kind and amount of fuel used are shown below:
KIND.
Anthracite coal
Bituminous coal
Wood
Oil
Gas
Unit.
Quantity.
Tons
Tons
Cords
Barrels
1,000 feet
25,969
4,873
5
1,921
15,974
Custom sawmills and gristmills.-Statistics for custom sawmills and gristmills are not included in the
general tables or in the totals for manufacturing industries, but are presented in the following summary:
Ix..
Custom
sawmills.
Custom
gristmills.
Ilitlital
$2,137,243
.......................
/Penses
2,187,794
Services
1,395,335
Materials
439,861
A Miscellaneous
352,59Et
'rnnunt received for work done
2, 779, 277
,There were 112 steam laundries in the state of
e
Iv Jersey in 1909, of which there were 17 each in
uersev rt A
5 ill , ‘Aty and Newark;8 in Camden;6 in Paterson;
,,
,,_
Trenton; 4 each in Passaic and Plainfield; and 3
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Number of establishments
Persons engaged in the industry
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employees
Wage earners(average number)
Primary horsepower
Capital
Expenses
Services
Materials
Miscellaneous
Value of products
6
213
39
65
41
1
23
1,232
$22,625
3,178
2,065
440
673
5,422
$134,226
258,643
9,387
1 243,662
5,594
1 287,050
13
7
1 Includes estimate of all grain ground. A similar estimate for the value of
lumber sawed by custom sawmills is impracticable.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
660
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899.
TABLE 1.
THE STATE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
Numher of
Census. establishments.
INDUSTRY.
Total.
Primary
ProWage
horsePriet s Salaried earners
"
and employ-(average power.
firm
numees.
mem_
ber).
bers.
I alue
Cost of
Value of added by
Salaries. Wages. materials. products. n anufa ture.
Expressed in thousands.
$977,172 $48,336 $169,710
715,060 28,957 128,169
477,302 19,058 95,165
$720,033 $1,145,529
470,449
774,369
334,726
553,006
8425,496
03,920
18,280
327
118
116
755
392
250
428
274
134
294
31
859
94
1909
1904
1899
8,817
7,010
6,415
371,265
296,262
1909
1904
1899
10
10
11
294
250
168
9
9
13
61
37
8
224
204
147
724
403
280
771
432
250
77
40
11
112
90
60
1909
1904
'1899
97
8
642
100
54
11
488
51
436
35
913
81
39
12
250
33
1909
1904
1899
12
15
7
2,583
2,704
853
3
288
246
77
2,295
2,455
776
8,748
8,211
9,385
9,444
2,209
518
536
174
1,150
1,209
398
5,971
6,808
1,870
9,793
11,068
2,800
3,8_
22
4,2
0,,
930
Boots and shoe,s,including cut stock and
findings.
1909
1904
1899
53
65
105
4,602
4,838
5,089
46
61
108
324
253
350
4,232
4,524
4,631
1,500
1,598
4,108
3,318
3,359
448
292
386
1,923
1,865
1,806
4,727
4,197
4,457
8,042
7,588
7,519
3,315
3,391
3,062
Boxes,fancy and paper
1909
1904
1899
46
36
30
2,321
1,435
1,156
36
41
35
143
60
41
2,142
1,334
1,080
1,224
590
1,932
732
517
168
54
51
704
397
275
1,186
553
398
2,675
1,318
897
1,02
1909
1904
1899
66
251
1,488
1,246
61
53
162
111
63
1,265
1,082
1,088
4,431
2,682
3,104
2,713
2,422
250
150
66
719
570
470
3,355
2,354
2,472
5,131
3,754
3,320
1,400
Bread and other bakery products
1909
1904
1899
1,217
1,000
785
6,966
5,237
3,828
1,498
1,074
831
532
315
296
4,936
3,848
2,701
2,184
1,127
8,100
5,406
3,831
403
199
183
3,309
2,312
1,412
12,195
8,204
4,562
20,086
13,502
8,183
7,59
i
5,0°
'
3,621
Brick and tile
1909
1904
1899
76
63
76
3,619
2,090
2,525
64
73
76
150
70
79
3,405
1,947
2,370
11,419
5,971
4,798
7,355
3,040
3,607
205
68
83
1,625
784
836
844
337
320
4,073
1,830
1,846
3,229
1,493
1,526
Brooms and brushes
1909
1904
1899
33
34
32
1,051
459
447
28
40
40
108
29
42
915
390
365
723
180
1,470
384
472
141
23
37
363
158
137
951
308
399
1,905
699
803
95
4
391
494
Buttons
1909
1904
1899
64
46
34
2,433
1,496
1,265
69
45
43
103
82
53
2,261
1,369
1,169
1,232
729
441
1,506
842
510
149
93
50
913
550
410
1,183
634
399
2,750
1,592
1,026
1,567
95
5
627
Canning and preserving
1909
1904
1899
84
3 76
293
2,051
1,878
85
94
148
84
140
1,818
1,700
2,403
2,698
2,076
2,765
1,948
2,275
118
52
113
546
399
561
2,208
1,701
2,271
3,664
2,693
3,521
1909
1904
1899
9
8
13
939
1,203
1,221
6
3
3
49
47
47
884
1,153
1,171
970
1,268
1,051
2,511
2,098
1,487
88
90
73
375
418
379
898
979
868
1,945
1,749
1,523
1,019
1,10
1,081
1,280
1,349
1,612
3,250
3,460
3,916
STATE-All industries
Agricultural implements
.
Artificial stone
'
Belting and hose, woven and rubber....
Brass and bronze products
Carpets and rugs, other than rag
Carriages and wagons and materials
68
8,204 36,838
6,730 23,196
15,361
45
326,223
266,336
213,975 I
612,293
436,274
322,503
Capital.
78
105
112
1,601
1,988
2,117
1,645
1,631
2,973
2,998
3,250
83
116
109
7,639
5,911
4,773
1,035
355
179
6,604
5,556
4,594
7,640
5,033
2,068
5,452
3,510
2,820
613
308
137
4,175
3,220
2,400
4,634
3,234
2,302
9,819
6,899
5,034
878
376
238
52
20
9
826
356
229
2,276
445
820
669
369
53
26
7
471
225
146
614
470
188
1,158
747
381
1909
1904
1899
256
213
258
1,980
2,338
Cars and general shop construction and
repairs by steam-railroad companies.
1909
1904
1899
23
21
18
Cars and general shop construction and
repairs by street-railroad companies.
1909
1904
1899
15
4
8
301
247
171
171
1,445
1,436
16,393
12,255
10,881
7,128
222
215
845
697
2,053
1,863
3,725
2,925
4
26
38
887
425
402
5,046
3,597
3,048
13,880
9,082
8,147
24,355
16,294
17,285
1,594
678
577
2,895
1,853
1,575
12,257
6,630
6,995
22,824
13,c4
12,207
2,260
2,496
1,268
1
3
5
130
140
56
2,129
2,353
1,207
1,414
1,186
6,795
5,186
2,467
225
203
94
1,120
1,302
597
1,729
1,583
915
3,848
3,871
1,914
150
125
137
7,680
6,180
199
180
487
336
142
6,994
5,664
5,787
1,351
923
5,314
2,431
2,012
435
207
145
2,935
2,127
1,947
5,076
3,417
2,459
9,865
7,428
5,754
1909
1904
1899
99
70
57
4,691
4,192
2,606
112
83
73
363
209
144
4,216
3,900
2,389
959
621
427
2,882
1,599
1,299
326
180
125
1,355
1,045
644
2,855
2,174
1,156
5,927
.1,219
2,561
Coffins, burial cases, and undertakers'
goods.
1909
1904
1899
7
3
4
261
248
221
4
3
4
45
27
13
212
218
204
422
328
515
363
304
56
29
16
122
112
123
265
226
172
521
453
394
Confectionery
1909
1904
1899
71
38
14
1,558
894
70
45
225
75
42
1,263
774
134
1,181
444
2,830
1,130
161
189
66
23
456
273
46
2,433
988
184
4,116
2,043
355
1909
1904
1899
43
35
24
1,162
415
42
33
74
18
18
1,046
364
315
1,613
458
2,773
453
413
102
17
28
522
176
150
2,328
427
349
3,230
801
707
Cement
1909
1904
'1899
3
6
1,616
1,607
Chemicals
1909
1904
1899
50
47
61
5,937
4,048
3,488
Clocks and watches,including cases and
materials.
1909
1904
1899
9
9
11
Clothing, men's,including shirts
1909
1904
1899
Clothing,women's
Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
569
6.3
......
•
'Not reported separately.
2 Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
3 Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
70
0
499
i.776
84
9
1,456
992
1,20
1'770
047
655
1,970
2,111
2,304
5,1 5
3,665
2,732
644
277
193
1,672
1,062
. ....
0,667
,
5,212
2,119
2,299
09
4,7
0
4 011
3:295
3,072
2,0
0
1,405
25
6
22
7
22
2
055
/111
0
2
374
369
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
661
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE 1.
THE STATE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
INDUSTRY.
Total.
ProWage
Prist°rs Salaried earners
and employ-(average
firm
numees.
members.
Primary
horsepower.
Capital.
Value
Cost of
Salaries. Wages. materials, Value of added by
products. menufacture.
Expressed in thousands.
..
STATE-Continued.
;opper, tin, and sheet-iron products....
1909
1904
1899
175
121
64
5,575
4,485
162
105
411
300
127
5,002
4,080
2,136
3,579
2,771
$8,514
5,148
2,397
$576
415
130
$2,780
1,931
816
$6,172
2,898
1,209
$11,114
6,267
2,691
$4,942
3,361
1,482
'ordage and twine and jute and linen
goods,
1909
1904
1899
12
3,174
2,602
1
16
148
67
57
3,025
2,5.35
2,127
6,442
4,310
6,598
4,076
3,413
192
100
81
954
858
625
3,896
2,060
1,760
5,527
3,371
2,956
1,631
1,311
1,19(
..1ork,cutting
1909
1904
1899
10
6
8
466
241
178
2
3
7
46
32
14
418
206
157
855
320
686
367
103
54
27
11
180
71
46
410
191
143
791
380
234
381
181
91
.1ozeet
s
1909
1904
1899
11
10
9
2,013
1,556
'3
4
165
93
63
1,845
1,459
1,332
480
404
1,857
1,259
546
235
84
62
628
438
424
1,305
682
579
3,336
2,093
1,304
2,031
1,411
721
:lotton goods, including cotton small
wares,
1909
1904
1899
26
'17
6,894
5,501
5,849
13
4
11
243
135
157
6,638
5,362
5,681
17,288
15,518
14,317
17,824
14,290
14,399
392
239
269
2,577
2,022
1,931
8,565
5,143
3,158
13,729
8,579
6,931
5,16
,
3,4315
3,7715
'
3utiery and tools, not elsewhere sped- ' 1909
lied,
1 1904
, 1899
70
57
44
2,482
1,854
66
52
208
135
162
2,208
1,667
1,799
2,540
2,080
3,003
2,242
1,762
276
174
191
1,069
847
855
849
861
835
2,735
2,371
2,307
1,511
1,47;
Gairymen's, poulterers', and apiarists' . 1909
supplies.
1904
3 1899
7
4
425
55
5
1
124
8
296
46
313
SO
1,660
141
111
5
181
20
230
41
954
88
72
4'
6
25
1,831
1 yeing and finishing textiles
?
1909
1904
1899
67
57
59
10,722
8,180
7,474
32
31
47
561
552
353
10,129
7,597
7,074
19,989
12,835
12,335
23,315
13,069
11,601
1,013
847
615
5,016
3,466
3,003
6,353
5.052
4,514
15,796
11,980
10,489
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and
supplies.
1909
1904
1899
69
42
36
13,024
7,291
22
11
1,903
1,012
623
11,099
6,268
3,916
11,326
6,547
30,229
18,458
7,909
2,234
1,003
667
5,615
2,894
1,903
14,426
6,873
3,539
28,365
13,803
7,533
Pansy articles, not elsewhere specified..
1909
1904
1899
31
421
37
1,280
1,443
1,950
38
20
42
130
240
2'27
1,112
1,183
1,681
730
693
1,581
1,543
1,428
167
261
237
455
506
558
828
863
1,124
1,841
2,205
2,391
1,01.
3
1,342
1,257
Fertilizers
1909
1904
1899
22
25
28
1,384
1,253
1,147
17
23
30
159
91
155
1,208
1,139
962
2,459
3,555
2,678
7,398
6,291
5,690
255
151
230
541
6.37
441
5,685
3,928
3,146
7,672
5,652
4,291
1,98
1,724
1,14
Flour-mill and gristmill products
1909
1904
1899
238
182
166
790
723
255
221
82
48
58
453
, 454
374
10,763
9,612
3,227
2,907
2,362
58
37
39
225
211
185
4,561
4,522
4,447
5,538
5.469
5,327
97
947
88
Foundry and machine-shop products...
1909
1904
1899
591
'502
452
32,076
29,111
436
416
3,825
2,657
1,526
27,815
26,038
20,187
41,191
31,012
87,023
64,330
34,421
5,249
3,407
2,024
16,922
14,765
10,460
29,940
20,810
17,059
65,398
50,55.3
37,042
PUrniture and refrigerators
1909
1904
1899
49
37
31
1,949
971
646
43
42
31
151
68
68
1,755
861
547
2,340
1,032
2,685
1,295
681
196
101
45
969
480
284
1,697
600
348
3,614
1,557
918
1,917
957
570
1909
1904
1899
28
21
26
2,319
1,380
16
14
419
125
100
1,884
1,241
1,339
1,124
700
5,542
10,383
2,224
378
152
167
824
525
495
3,350
2,027
949
5,771
3,509
2,569
2,42 1
1,4E 2
1,62
Clas, illuminating and heating
1909
1904
1899
47
38
34
2,804
2,153
887
786
347
1,917
1,367
1,320
6,717
2,835
1,479
15,667
37,596
38,872
630
536
272
853
728
684
2,855
1,524
786
9,837
6,372
3,768
6,9E 2
4,8A 8
2,9E 2
Glass
1909
1904
1899
23
22
26
6,159
5,881
5,718
6
5
18
502
369
317
5,651
5,507
5,383
3,081
2,661
1,756
7,415
6,304
5,398
517
359
285
3,340
3,145
2,463
1,999
1,856
1,489
6,961
6,450
5,094
4,9(2
4,5f 4
3,6(5
Gold and silver, reducing and refining,
not from the ore.
1909
1904
1899
8
11
12
161
146
80
4
9
16
45
35
24
112
102
40
406
286
1,034
786
527
63
50
25
86
72
26
3,911
4,835
2,092
4,436
5,232
2,252
5';
4 '• 7
,
1(
1909
1904
' 1899
58
63
59
5,104
6,078
4,965
63
81
66
384
292
154
4,657
5,705
4,745
5,046
5,016
3,709
5,335
4,331
2,932
478
318
188
2,969
3,276
2,487
4,112
4,227
3,637
8,825
9,540
7,211
4,71 3
5,31 3
3,5;4
Uoatery and knit goods
1909
1904
1899
37
28
25
2,658
1,840
1,938
34
26
15
118
56
62
2,506
1,758
1,861
1,477
1,077
913
3,489
1,953
1,993
210
67
74
903
539
451
1,826
1,382
1,011
3,810
2,549
1,782
1,9:
1,11 7
7' 1
Ice,Manufactured
1909
1904
1899
59
39
26
581
338
247
27
18
12
98
52
52
456
268
183
10,121
6,677
3,995
3,648
2,749
1,653
98
47
38
317
159
94
386
172
108
1,497
648
392
1,1 1
46
2
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling
Mills.
1909
1904
1899
16
16
16
5,228
8,901
7,982
1
1
557
566
282
4,671
8,334
7,699
29,699
31,626
29,579
28,212
46,281
17,717
682
805
452
2,823
4,088
3,601
6,635
12,390
14,323
12,014
20,066
21,835
5,3
7,676
7,512
1909
1904
150
113
4,945
3,550
168
176
og
769
386
321
4,008
2,988
2,776
1,231
960
1R(V)
11,988
7,202
5,523
1,256
524
395
2,537
1,839
1,562
6,294
4,647
3.828
13,272
9,304
6,978
4,6 7
3.5
Gaaaee e .
nt ctric fixtures and lamps and
rs
le
reflectors
4..., fur-felt
Jewelry
1 Excluding statistics for three establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
I Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Not reported separately.
Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
74661°-13-43
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
7.377
9,443
6,92
3
5,97.
5
13,93
6,93
3,99
35,45
29,74
19,98
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
662
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE 1.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
THE STATE
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. estab-
INDUSTRY.
Total.
ments.
Pro„.. Primary
Wage
prietors
•
horseand Salaried earners
fir
, employ-(average power.
mem.
m
ees.
number).
bers.
Capital.
Value
Value of added by
Cost of
Salaries. Wages. materials. products. manufacture.
Expressed in thousands.
STATE-Continued.
Leather goods
1909
1904
1899
99
75
52
2,133
2,286
96
80
224
228
113
1,813
1,978
2,170
990
828
$2,755
2,570
1,739
$332
316
152
$920
896
893
$2,140
2,139
1,752
$4,01 5
4,2 2
3,41 0
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished..
124
9
1899
86
73
77
6,040
5,358
4,526
71
63
72
409
342
276
5,560
4,953
4,178
9,243
7,495
4,531
18,847
12,492
9,906
772
501
413
3,473
2,793
2,057
20,198
15,272
9,533
28,4: 1
21,41 5
13,7 7
,
Liquors, malt
1909
1904
1899
33
37
44
2,634
2,443
3
8
506
477
350
2,125
1,958
1,723
14,082
10,795
8,566
40,535
30,336
26,330
1,202
1,031
819
1,836
1,681
1,361
4,881
3,861
2,782
20,1/ 4
17,4 6
,
14,3/ 6
,
Lumber and timber product.
1909
1904
1899
416
242
266
5,745
4,129
438
265
450
272
213
4,857
3,592
3,256
15,760
10,496
9,563
5,875
5,161
469
287
222
2,631
1,850
1,540
8,010
4,491
3,686
13,5' 1
7,91 8
6,91 7
Marble and stone work
1909
1904
1899
131
164
1,752
1,232
143
63
130
96
87
1,479
1,073
1,284
2,756
1,714
3,117
1,737
1,874
196
137
96
1,329
810
735
1,378
865
916
3,91 1
2,4
,
2,3: 2
Mattresses and spring beds
1909
1904
1899
23
22
17
600
313
26
23
78
48
18
496
242
190
288
152
811
389
396
93
56
27
236
115
69
808
445
250
1,31
71
C35
Millinery and lace goods
1909
1904
1899
179
55
17
4,589
1,171
177
198
58
19
271
68
3
4,120
1,345
155
1,380
417
4,595
1,187
103
321
72
2
1,688
480
65
3,185
873
58
6,81 5
1,9 2
1' 2
Musical instruments and materials, not
specified.
1909
1904
1899
7
7
13
43.5
527
784
5
7
10
45
55
34
385
465
740
335
348
382
1,033
892
1,110
54
62
. 39
181
251
365
Musical instruments,pianos and organs
and materials.
1909
1904
1899
18
314
15
1,500
1,181
850
6
6
16
101
65
71
1,393
1,110
763
1,121
1,400
745
2,020
1,522
1,407
129
77
44
721
560
360
1,076
657
563
2,21
1,4' 7
1,3: 2
Oil, not elsewhere specified
1909
1904
1899
23
12
11
765
291
245
3
3
4
343
122
104
419
166
137
1,824
616
4,762
1,721
1,122
474
185
160
250
114
75
6,196
3,078
1,851
7,81 1
3,81
2,3, 2
1909
1904
1899
10
10
6
4
2
135
83
48
2,123
1,464
863
7,819
4,994
16
2,264
1,551
913
8,110
5,151
2,553
193
112
75
1,187
701
465
6,638
3,666
1,735
10,1, 3
5,4 4
2,8, 5
Paint and varnish
1909
1904
1899
63
42
51
2,143
1,404
1,260
41
19
31
609
.425
382
1,493
960
847
5,924
2,799
2,333
11,372
5,837
6,457
1,100
630
551
844
527
476
8,226
4,013
3,826
12,71 7
6,91 7
6,2 4
Paper and wood pulp
1909
1904
1899
37
38
34
2,445
1,773
1,308
11
15
25
211
129
93
2,223
1,629
1,190
22,996
17,336
12,978
10,742
7, 123
3,671
456
233
163
1,181
787
553
4,769
3,022
1,715
7, 4
5,0 3
3,11 5
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
Bg4
9
659
324
359
7
7
10
89
38
43
563
279
306
2,132
665
2,232
1,051
984
108
50
55
276
125
131
1,697
887
745
2,6
,
1,21 5
1,9
342
242
154
1,005
931
316
1,478
1,209
3,743
2,665
1,180
488
299
178
432
330
128
2,089
1,315
544
5,4 0
3,7 0
1,5 4
Oilcloth and linoleum
79
208
318
365
6: 5
81
81 0
1899
19
13
15
Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations.
1909
1904
1899
111
78
38
1,424
1,228
77
55
Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products.
1909
1904
1899
88
90
81
10,542
10,177
8,648
38
42
67
689
648
464
9,815
9,487
8,117
11,817
13,463
8,980 ,
22,349
21,047
15,325
1,036
843
634
5,661
4,722
3,841
3,551
2,956
2,384
13,1, 9
11,7 7
8,9 1
Printing and publishing
1909
1904
1899
134
588
480
7,364
6,001
4,881
647
571
487
1,266
1,063
540
5,451
4,367
3,854
5,636 1
4,171
13,816
8,732
6,386
1,309
1,006
515
3,624
2,470
1,923
3,472
2,285
1,673
12,3 3
8,6 7
6,1 4
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified..
1909
1904
1899
36
24
37
4,860
1,919
2,870
7
6
7
598
185
254
4,255
1,728
2,600
12,906
5,609
15,766
3,788
6,078
772
221
378
2,300
846
1,151
13,032
2,939
5,696
19,5
4,8 6
8,4 8
Shipbuilding, including boat building..
1909
1904
1899
97
78
68
5,533
5,258
3,058
97
79
61
567
316
123
4,869
4,863
2,874
9,904
7,761
2,839
19,176
10,891
3,686
603
488
158
3,300
3,033
1,792
4,249
3,462
1,950
8,8 1
7,7 5
4,810
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters
1909
1904
1899
348
239
180
32,365
26,986
25,313
306
227
197
1,774
1,278
959
30,285
25,481
24,157
22,376
16,903
15,964
43,615
33,645
29,286
2,317
1,556
1,145
13,917
9,893
9,233
33,265
22,339
21,631
65,4 0
'
4 ,81
2
39,9 7
'
Silverware and plated ware
1909
1901
1899
26
122
314
1,564
1,601
1,034
21
27
16
247
171
108
1,296
1,403
930
1,211
1,570
2,741
2,729
1,759
270
175
113
829
787
523
1,133
1,137
834
3,0 5
3,11
2,1 5
Slaughtering and meat packing
1909
1904
1899
84
48
50
2,420
918
760
93
68
69
510
105
100
1,817
745
591
3,610
949
8,182
2,593
1,676
633
117
94
1,286
488
352
33,740
16,071
12,965
37,5
17,7 4
14,215
Smelting and refining, copper
1909
1901
4
5
2,564
1,345
242
102
2,322
1,243
22,320
5,295
29,078
7,893
366
129
1,335
645
15200
7
1 7S1
74
1.7117
R.120
fi.944
119
915
118,936
58,812
32.545
125,651
62,7 6
38,3
I
I
8,223
6,34
'
4,214
15,3
°J
13,0as'
11,6%
6,501
3,501
3,311
2,523
1,575
1,390
515
285
185
3,710
1,959
114
427
545
615
1,153
820
76
9
'725
491
3,60,
2
1,77o
1,110
4,541
2,954
2,
2,785
2,021
1,48°
943
33
0
42
3
3,321
2,395
1,05
0
9,588
8,791
6,557
8,891
6,542
4,431
6,511
1,877
2,792
4 592
4272
2,89°
32,165
20,5°
18,336
1,902
1,991
1,291
3,943
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
9 I
1 Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
2 Excluding statistics for three establishments, to avid disclosure of individual operations.
Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
1,883
1,25°
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
663
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE I.
THE STATE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
INDUSTRY.
STATE-Continued.
Smelting and refining, not from the ore. 1909
1904
1899
Soap
1909
1904
1899
Stoves and furnaces, including gas and 1909
oil stoves.
1904
1899
krigleal appliances and artificial limbs.. 1900
1904
1899
Tobacco manufactures
1909
1904
1899
TYPeNvriters and supplies
1900
1904
1899
Wall Paper
1909
1904
1899
Wall Plaster
1909
1904
11809
Wire
1909
1904
1899
-.enhats, worsted and felt goods, and 1909
W0 1
0
.
1904
1899
- other industries
1909
1904
109
Total.
ProWage Primary
prietors Salaried earners horseand employ-(average power.
firm
nummem- ces.
ber).
bers.
14
13
8
21
14
2,301
775
8
24
893
720
'
11
11
10
1,784
952
484
10,610
7,356
4,346
363
166
745
894
701
675
9
8
10
462
554
498
8
3
5
8
4
5
5
3
7
4
3
33
35
328
1,321
1,068
1,095
1,194
1,104
219
203
57
10
7
8
10
8
1
482
570
509
2
5
6
2
6
2
6,255
678
192
1
13,119
9,301
7,235
28
38
14
54,445
47,594
1,167
1,013
Value
Cost of
Capital. Salaries. Wages. materials. Value of added by
products. manufacture.
Expressed in thousands.
127
104
10
1,057
993
201
5,931
13,637
$6,681
5,469
2,162
$188
142
19
$606
587
77
$7,227
4,842
268
692
148
1,599
619
2,761
625
8,306
1,719
881
120
796
287
195
54
696
665
1,146
455
1,838
958
253
131
607
565
363
98
57
662
278
242
1,412
846
417
9,466
6,508
3,595
272
132
649
782
615
609
178
46
3,188
1,617
3,902
2,327
869
21,164
20,522
8,003
959
318
1,015
3,326
2,401
1,428
654
114
455
102
88
829
281
228
90
27
GO
153
128
100
42
16
542
283
134
3,156
2,041
1,232'
21,829
2,047
1,105
36,391
18,979
17,437
205,722
163,140
95,280
624
86
29
91
32
91
106
84
60
2
11
609
59
15
439
280
163
6,001
4,159
2,550
3,302
1,797
2,213
512
228
365
1,442
590
977
200
17,436
4,150
5,646
610
176
12,652
8,983
7,058
20,254
14,008
11,326
113,176
82,090
47,187
42,422
27,069
885
465
303
8,401
5,513
3,076
7,084
2,043
$9,598
7,034
469
13,674
4,018
$2,371
2,192
201
6,590
1,975
574
440
1,688
1,518
1,114
1,078
1,249
1,104
572
10,796
3,808
3,442
278
125
232
2,991
2,108
1,200
24,177
10,988
10,436
1,500
1,032
1,004
332
109
740
315
745
2,872
2,094
1,508
613
204
1,742
1,004
628
13,381
7,180
6,994
462
190
513
1,372
1,062
504
281
95
2,767
316
122
•
4,964
2,951
2,194
22,298
9,889
2,899
21,033
10,628
7,626
28,858
11,104
3,375
33,939
16,304
12,270
6,560
1,215
476
12,906
5,766
4,644
25,487
21,382
12,940
178,837
145,337
104,116
250,551
204,140
137,304
71,714
58,803
33,188
202
80
340
369
299
276
109
26
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES.
BAYONNE-Ali industries
kead and
other bakery products
- 31 and
"7
All other
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1900
1904
1899
1900
1904
1899
machine-shop products
industries
97
68
63
17
13
15
7
24
3
8,790
7,851
84
48
106
86
65
1,234
1,756
18
13
16
10
2
73
41
45
7,450
6,009
56
33
1,187
746
248
13
3
308
188
3
866
558
242
7,619
7,067
4,670
28,094
75
73
46
916
1,566
17
6,528
5,418
4,607
29
1,722
26,343
$62,281
60,297
26,251
159
72
39
10,649
6,429
26
51,473
43,796
26,186
$1,762
1,037
413
5
1
452
245
2
1,305
792
410
$4,775
4,277
2,623
58
41
23
636
1,012
9
4,081
3,224
2,591
$58,933
46,984
33,794
207
156
82
1,642
1,919
7
57,084
44,900
33,705
$73,641
60,634
38,601
340
238
• 145
4,155
4,371
24
69,146
56,025
38,432
$14,708
13,650
4,807
133
82
63
2,513
2,452
17
12,062
11,116
4,727
-
CAMDEN-All industries
kbota and
sh
44,4algs. es,including cut stock and
-,aand other
bakery products
1?°1111dry a
ndmachine-shop products
Iftther,tanned,curried,an
d finished
-tuber and
Nath,
timber products
and publishing
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1909
1904
1899
365
298
322
315
265
1909
1004
1899
10
15 ,
23
456
520
478
1909
1904
1899
60 '
57
61
339
205
180
13
20
20
61
59
62
1909
1904
1899
25 ,
38
13
1,799
1,210
17
6
1909
1904
1899
7
4
3
4
3
,
4
1,171
811
480
1909
1904
1899
150
192
138
2
3
5
1,867
1,201
658
21
26
29
16,527
12,661
7,742
29,056
$49,158
31,992
15,593
$2,406
1,496
682
$8,607
6,098
3,217
$27,384
20,423
10,442
$49,138
33,587
17,970
$21,754
13,164
7,528
422
474
429
99
22
22
23
215
193
155
497
417
365
845
759
609
348
342
244
6
10
17
272
136
101
94
382
319
318
398
162
120
4
5
7
154
76
46
453
274
164
309
174
145
253
89
107
1,529
1,115
1,076
1,111
749
452 I
4,538
2,853
1,787
3,461
1,664
838
242
79
116
910
614
559
2,407
1,086
877
762
448
309
3,948
2,080
2,11.,3
1,541
994
1,306
60
62
28
18,709
14,127
129
71
40
4,270
5,695
1,175
5,920
6,365
1,516
1,650
670
341
20
17
18
128
172
115
177
391
251
17
15
20
612
342
188
79
92
61
230
548
217
362
734
371
126
186
154
105
70
57
90
60
53
350
265
221
260
205
168
1,408
1,320
411
357
139
32
37
43
35
191
266
123
34
277
33
233
30
192
mm
196
31
21
24
261
141
1 Not reported separately.
2 Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
1909
1904
1 ROO
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
664
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE 1.
ES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE-ALL INDUSTRI
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Number of
.
Census establishments.
Total.
Wage
Primary
Prohorse_,
Priet rs Salaried earners
power.
"-- employ-(average
firm
numees.
member).
bers.
Capital.
Salaries. Wages.
Vet
.
Val ie of
Cter of
maostials. prodtucts added
factu
-
Expressed in thousands.
CAMDEN-Continued.
1441
379
9
12,047
1,906
177
$3,100
2,533
143
$5,626
5,035
410
147
64
43
3
1
32
9
15
693
391
423
763
422
456
270
951
387
433
146
33
19
79
31
16
723
189
97
1,265
395
182
532
545
49
293
270
1,314
29
28
19
1
135
130
19
258
247
26
661
576
60
21
33
13
1,149
982
958
2,900
3,248
2,377
2,693
63
67
23
355
261
241
2,704
1,855
1,406
3,608
2,528
2,091
135
91
999
648
385
7,639
5,134
4,092
15,973
21,105
14,534
8,600
1,277
770
402
3,884
2,374
1,683
11,953
7,128
5,496
25,028
13,080
9,562
13,670
13,175
132
100
801
740
584
12,737
12,335
9,498
20,124
$26,774
23,564
15,951
$1,052
866
801
$7,513
7,398
5,476
$16,429
16,982
12,913
$29,147
29,301
22,861
31
27
35
142
121
135
31
30
39
38
4
1
111
87
95
194
192
135
1
69
56
45
182
196
169
347
310
288
1909
1904
1899
18
1 15
1 16
1,095
2,633
2,183
13
10
12
166
229
211
916
2,394
1,960
1,571
2,496
7,436
4,292
215
243
297
604
1,561
1,153
996
1,436
2,093
1,877
3,887
4,444
1909
1904
2 1899
3
3
207
326
6
3
8
29
193
294
225
742
310
12
52
8.5
138
713
104
1909
1904
1899
5
3
3
76
125
1
1
32
54
65
43
70
55
425
553
1,101
751
53
75
91
29
52
35
797
2,102
1,405
1,005
2,388
1,679
Printing and publishing
1909
1904
1899
9
11
110
548
152
7
9
62
40
15
479
103
77
661
2,306
142
109
76
27
15
406
59
40
166
38
33
867
172
148
All other industries
1909
1904
1899
97
65
77
11,602
9,818
74
47
533
384
292
10,995
9,387
7,311
17,204
20,483
14,383
10,664
696
468
398
6,320
5,532
4,203
13,575
13,106
9,213
24,060
2
2 ,159
16,302
1909
1904
1899
244
279
194
9,339
8,230
206
278
1,033
725
402
8,100
7,227
5,712
11,108
$19,898
11,777
7,475
$1,365
914
495
$4,553
3,573
2,625
$9,469
6,580
5,026
$20,413
14,077
10,463
1909
1904
1899
36
43
25
492
371
216
36
44
27
35
13
42
421
314
147
255
420
463
275
23
13
28
321
201
90
873
618
301
1,410
1,011
525
7
15
132
32
4
6
20
2
108
24
90
114
34
24
2
105
19
126
24
23
1 22
1 18
957
1,052
1,103
9
13
16
93
96
58
855
943
1,029
1,101
1,843
1,635
1,359
153
138
85
558
542
622
582
737
847
625
1,064
490
86
65
334
146
557
190
346
225
12
3,324
3,146
266
6,098
114,124
7,650
220
51
5
1
42
15
25
72
24
20
188
65
38
24
29
26
26
28
4
1,179
1,022
978
9
7
7
169
127
144
8,773
5,873
1909
1904
1899
163
124
141
1909
1904
1899
Foundry and machine-shop products
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished
Shipbuilding, including boat building
1909
1904
1899
15
12
19
3,682
3,385
288
12
14
10
Slaughtering and meat packing
1909
1904
1899
6
3
'3
52
26
31
10
6
5
Soap
1909
1904
1899
5
4
3
260
89
58
Tobacco manufactures
1909
1904
1899
25
27
24
582
602
79
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and
wool hats.
1909
1904
1899
4
5
5
All other industries
1909
1904
1899
ELIZABETH-All industries
Bread and other bakery products
Oil, not elsewhere specified
HOBOKEN-All industries
Bread and other bakery products
Copper,tin,and sheet-iron products
1909
1904
)
1
(
Furniture and refrigerators
1909
1904
1899
5
3
676
349
4
2
56
38
616
309
1909
1904
2 1899
3
5
274
528
1
6
30
67
243
455
190
216
588
73
92
112
139
304
468
1909
1944
1899
7
6
3
150
82
52
6
6
3
16
9
3
128
67
46
293
242
104
122
16
9
5
100
45
30
227
121
61
17
1 25 I
1 13 1
344
286
122
17
24
14
93
94
26
234
168
82
235
440
328
115
108
89
16
165
112
53
186
109
43
20
22
4
318
326
244
133
471
40.5
239
28
24
8
143
111
80
397
193
96
670
384
269
5,177
4,621
4.164
8,186
15,088
7,730
5.365
854
482
353
2,715
2,258
1.748
6,217
4,120
3,678
1909
1904
2 1899
Leather goods
Lumber and timber products
Printing and publishing
1909
1904
1899
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters
1909
1904
1899
4 ,
3 '
3
339
349
257
1
1
9
All other industries
1909
1904
1899
142 I
167 !
132 ,
5,975
5,181
128
176
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1 Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Figures can not be shown without disclosing individual operations.
70
31
33
542
206
8.5
403
9
32
34
1
90
673
5
65
5
13,07
6,852
4,066
;124 715
13,319
5,
165
14
19
2,'
1
1
51
I 8
991
; 1
385
...........••
4
, ol
34
15
10,'
9,1
7,1
510,1
7,4
5,1
1
7
3
3
5
I75
32
301
...56
...... .•••••••
2 1899
Foundry and machine-shop products
5213
$2,502
2,
207
08
1,8
1,763
1,869
1,314
544
0
,
1,0
1,'
7
3
..•••".
5
2iS
507
783 .••••.•
........... •
2
442
201
114
so
s
577
487
163
3
1
3
2
706
61
2
22
7,1
4,6
13,348
.
,
3
'
8,770
7,590
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
665
TABLE I.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
INDUSTRY.
JiEltSEIr CITY-All industries.
Total.
ProPrimary
Wage
prietors Salaried earners
horseand employ-(average power.
firm
ees.
nummember).
bers.
Value
Cost of
Value of added by
Capital. Salaries. Wages.
materials, products. manufacture.
Expressed in thousands.
1909
1904
1899
745
628
536
30,239
23,312
614
580
4,171
2,379
1,614
25,454
20,353
17,391
35,917
$79,794
82,395
78,612
$5,049
2,990
2,039
$13,216
10,021
7,965
$89,317
48,799
50,266
$128,775
75,741
72,930
$39,458
26,942
22,664
noXes,fancy and paper
1909
1904
1899
5
4
4
589
488
430
3
2
3
29
20
19
557
466
408
194
365
265
224
42
19
18
166
127
105
238
173
110
527
408
283
289
235
173
Brassand bronze products
1909
1904
1899
9
9
400
354
173
5
7
7
5.5
47
17
340
300
149
550
1,277
1,297
960
113
64
16
185
172
84
1,577
1,201
719
2,180
1,730
881
603
529
162
1909
1904
1899
113
113
70
757
525
311
117
121
70
106
24
7
534
380
234
221
954
662
286
74
9
4
387
247
144
1,531
927
382
2,485
1,499
748
954
572
366
1909
1904
1899
4
4
3
2,106
2,482
2,358
288
145
86
1,818
2,337
2,272
927
405
1,440
1,408
191
121
65
1,044
1,280
1,212
1,273
1,160
1,289
2,539
2,593
2,613
1,266
1,433
1,324
1909
1904
1899
5
6
9
244
152
300
49
18
26
195
132
267
657
2
7
1,301
866
967
104
41
41
125
87
142
1,067
746
1,683
1,626
1,059
2,079
559
313
396
1909
1904
389
69
2
5
59
6
328
58
493
4
665
126
47
6
146
19
839
97
1,151
169
312
72
6
232
267
3
3
27
10
15
202
254
233
205
36
tread and other bakery
products
Carsand general shop construction and
rePairsbysteam-railroad companies.
ellerniceis
Confectionery
2 1899
C°°t
erage and wooden goods, not else.
Iv ere
specified.
el)
PPer, tin, and sheet-iron products...
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and
sUpplies.
l'olindry and machine
-shop products..
LUInber and timber
and
lace
products
goods
Path.
and varnish
PaPeran
dimonclintlp
Pat,
(C!!' Medicines and
compounds and
oggists
'preparations.
Ptintingandpublishing
ikkandsilk
goods,includingthrowsters
Slatighteringand meatpacking
Tqltetona
anufactures
411other
11
90
111
104
351
253
234
547
471
486
196
218
252
478
862
464
422
74
36
17
241
149
120
732
205
188
1,284
510
407
552
305
219
585
424
308
522
933
751
500
85
47
56
293
154
108
596
380
277
1,253
663
546
657
283
269
302
202
160
1,790
1,899
1,213
2,830
5,784
3,904
3,191
396
239
187
1,236
1,221
707
1,941
1,599
934
4,700
3,858
2,276
2,759
2,259
1,342
1909
1904
1899
28
3 27
'13
436
296
24
31
72
32
16
340
233
252
10
4
5
663
471
389
6
1
72
47
80
49
2,119
2,122
1,400
27
21
27
Industries
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1909
1904
1899
3 36
1909
1904
1899
Leather goods
Millinery
*
25
35
35
1909
1904
1899.
424
279
253
1909
1904
1899
10
4
3
571
473
11
3
24
33
16
536
437
384
124
592
563
175
65
76
43
228
173
143
575
407
284
986
828
603
411
421
319
1909
1904
1899
20
'12
9
671
599
565
19
13
6
66
54
45
586
532
514
1,053
1,395
1,188
1,385
80
89
61
329
259
253
936
1,225
747
1,619
1,798
1,390
683
573
643
1909
1904
1899
34
15
7
730
231
80
43
20
10
62
7
1
625
204
69
269
800
168
29
59
8
1
269
78
28
504
116
20
1,085
277
65
581
161
45
1909
1904
1899
6
156
67
67
2
1
2
57
14
11
97
52
54
410
33
571
309
329
78
22
17
63
34
27
556
244
223
882
421
342
326
177
119
1909
1904
1899
4
4
4
171
165
140
14
13
9
157
150
127
1,250
2
4
567
482
353
36
31
21
90
78
68
242
202
158
462
430
315
220
228
157
1909
1904
1899
13
15
8
142
183
7
12
59
50
31
76
121
61
185
362
300
174
76
54
26
40
51
31
141
231
81
479
623
289
338
392
208
1909
1904
1899
48
1 44
'24
648
597
651
35
47
24
147
108
45
466
442
582
642
1,166
1,050
700
161
112
61
295
302
290
457
349
250
1,193
1,176
739
736
827
489
1909
1904
1899
1,093
1,001
900
6
7
7
39
33
20
1,048
961
873
780
6
6
1,200
1,416
674
54
42
24
550
417
349
1,002
759
604
2,071
1,466
1,275
1,069
707
671
1909
1904
1899
20
39
'12
1,124
184
179
13
13
17
255
23
13
856
148
149
945
4,250
349
374
351
31
17
593
106
110
20,537
7,146
5,392
22,314
7,569
5,709
1,777
423
317
1909
1904
1899
51
3 73
81
2,814
1,610
1,710
50
72
81
187
47
66
2,577
1,491
1,563
1,479
4,959
5,323
5,486
223
45
58
943
373
399
5,886
644
1,947
11,065
2,162
6,037
5,179
1,518
4,090
1909
1904
1899
296
230
226
14,184
10,976
241
198
2,202
1,446
931
11,741
9,332
7,679
21,703
50,962
61,193
2,704
1,887
5,894
4,583
48,336
30,735
68,327
46,031
19,991
15,296
60_792
1.2)11
3.141
34.744
45 347
11 Inq
13
.
1 Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
I Figures can not be shown without disclosing individual operations.
3 Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
666
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE I.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
Total.
Capital.
Primary
ProWage
horseprietors Salaried earners
and
pcnven
firm employ-(average
ramees.
member).
bers.
Value
bY
Value of added
Cost of
Salaries. Wages. materials. products. manufacture.
Expressed in thousands.
$154,233 $11,777 833,076
119,026
25,622
6,685
20,365
5,258
97,182
$114,879
80,689
60,772
$202,512
150,055
112,728
i
$87,93
69,3°'
51,956
174
119
167
704
698
710
1,673
1,470
1,546
2,901
2,732
2,990
1,228
1,262
1,444
294
148
132
35
12
9
187
123
90
261
159
142
648
342
301
264
313
215
493
47
15
5
139
95
88
321
150
246
611
347
421
1,026
833
803
566
1,646
1,347
1,340
163
107
107
738
560
433
2,711
1,903
1,498
4,627
3,115
2,540
1,212
1,012
78
71
49
1,499
1,075
1,033
786
1,018
654
432
122
81
46
625
445
367
856
511
362
1,907
1,282
912
1,051
771
0
55
48
54
22
37
54
324
646
665
277
638
967
1,165
27
54
58
204
369
364
214
431
537
599
1,144
1,243
3
16
7
228
176
161
1,564
1,365
1,063
4,455
6,629
7,542
7,212
386
269
252
823
630
503
2,404
1,795
1,461
4,805
3,965
3,113
43
12
42
542
97
696
363
1,763
276
1,601
70
19
59
324
61
341
593
65
793
1,179
170
1,389
91
59
90
50
30
1,996
1,662
1,250
285
1,131
665
359
95
57
44
998
716
455
802
672
319
2,473
1,850
1,143
2,615
2,044
1,460
30
26
27
265
127
103
2,320
1,891
1,330
382
1,739
936
932
212
121
88
767
488
410
1,569
1,348
716
3,349
2,374
1,643
16
11
6
471
307
17
16
73
23
19
381
268
46
252
1,328
409
87
70
18
8
131
96
20
837
387
85
1,635
932
154
1909
1904
1899
43
48
27
2,883
2,646
35
42
185
161
53
2,663
2,443
1,081
1,257
3,612
2,759
1,018
281
235
60
1,424
1,067
410
1,800
1,522
526
4,166
3,324
1,245
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified.
1909
1904
1899
39
32
30
1,759
1,407
38
30
145
97
128
1,576
1,280
1,366
1,616
2,162
1,667
1,239
192
121
147
756
671
628
646
546
615
2,081
1,722
1,686
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and
supplies.
1909
1904
1899
21
15
12
3,346
1,538
574
6
5
8
520
155
91
2,820
1,378
475
2,508
7,433
5,177
1,463
658
170
90
1,516
670
264
1,482
845
422
5,617
2,549
1,169
1909
1904
1899
14
11
19
372
1,084
19
70
160
182
283
918
794
251
369
1,022
842
52
171
175
137
409
321
155
552
468
439
1,583
1,160
Foundry and machine-shop products
1909
1904
1899
168
1 159
1 149
7,585
6,528
4,992
121
137
138
797
593
383
6,667
5,798
4,471
8,923
13,136
9,780
7,083
1,376
883
519
4,228
3,124
2,216
6,661
3,871
3,166
15,482
10,637
7,717
Hats,fur-felt
1909
1904
1899
35
37
31
2,384
2,795
2,395
47
44
27
179
168
95
2,158
2,583
2,273
2,553
2,176
2,334
1,272
196
167
111
1,419
1,502
1,155
2,074
2,204
1,741
3
4,43
6
4,58
3,454
Jewelry
1909
1904
1399
145
110
98
4,777
3,532
3,254
162
172
165
766
384
321
3,849
2,976
2,768
1,214
11,937
7,133
5,513
1,252
522
395
2,511
1,833
1,556
6,240
4,628
3,823
13,152
9,258
7,364
Leather goods
1909
1904
1899
46
48
36
865
906
43
54
135
92
78
687
760
1,193
505
1,304
911
1,128
134
96
82
382
379
578
859
907
988
1,666
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished
1909
1904
1899
63
52
61
4,149
3,799
3,562
51
48
58
304
227
221
3,794
3,524
3,283
6,786
12,837
9,796
8,087
566
347
338
2,504
2,108
1,661
13,416
8,610
7,392
Liquors, malt
1909
1904
1899
14
17
16
1,540
1,461
1,180
1,229
1,154
970
8,319
2
311
305
204
19,928
15,824
12,176
714
607
490
1,041
958
775
2,799
2,337
1,654
12,361
10,917
8,236
6,582
Lumber and timber products
1909
1904
1899
26
27
20
829
774
479
14
25
17
84
53
39
731
696
423
1,413
1,329
665
459
86
53
43
346
393
183
1,076
693
450
1,916
1,253
793
343
Marble and stone work
1909
1904
1899
23
2 13
16
333
412
31
8
31
25
21
271
379
376
696
713
486
436
47
47
34
250
325
247
322
288
325
834
888
723
NEWARK-All industries
1909
1904
1899
1,858
1,600
1,573
89,986
57,463
1,704
1,631
8,327
5,135
4,148
59,955
50,697
42,878
78,283
Boots and shoes, including cut stock
and findings.
1909
1904
1899
12
1 15
23
1,585
1,656
8
12
128
84
147
1,449
1,560
1,665
490
1,505
1,172
1,225
Boxes,fancy and paper
1909
1904
1899
13
11
9
661
410
376
10
10
9
31
16
10
620
384
357
301
Brass and bronze products
1909
1904
1899
22
21
16
304
203
18
24
45
12
7
241
167
165
Bread and other bakery products
1909
1904
1899
205
163
179
1,357
1,130
1,134
204
162
185
127
135
146
Buttons
1909
1904
1899
30
27
23
1,608
1,174
1,113
31
28
31
Carriages and wagons and materials
1909
1904
1899
39
44
50
394
737
Chemicals
1909
1904
1899
9
9
9
1,795
1,557
1,231
Clocks and watches,including cases and
materials.
1909
1904
1899
6
13
586
110
Clothing, men's,including shirts
1909
1904
1899
73
48
49
2,177
1,771
Clothing, women's
1909
1904
1899
30
20
24
Confectionery
1909
1904
1899
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
357
183
159
290
191
175
916
1,
• Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
8
!
•
Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of Individual operations.
1,811
0
2,05
18,858
,
13,570
10,857
5
38
713
706
°1
2,4
2,170
1,652
105
6
59
1,671
1,116
821
1,780
026
1,911
8
79
5
54
63
2,386
°
1,8 2
719
1,433
1,178
1,071
4138
741
254
1031
'92
8,521
4,551
0,70
2,382
2,382
1,713
6,912
°
4,63
3,541
S07
1,061
,02
5
°
41
3,
94
8411
930
61/
698
395
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
667
TABLE I.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECT
ED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
INDUSTRY.
Total.
ProWage
prietors Salaried earners
and employ-(average
firm
ees.
nummember).
bers.
Primary
horsepower.
Capital.
Salaries. Wages.
Value
Cost of
Value of added by
materials. products. manufacture.
Expressed in thousands.
NEWARK-Continued.
Mattresses and spring beds
1909
1904
1899
RUbber goods, not elsewhere specified
Sla
ughtering and meat packing
Tobacco manufactures
113
$379
86
32
$44
13
4
$131
35
17
$437
152
72
$664
240
110
$227
88
38
9
4
269
327
13
4
15
5
241
318
98
215
217
12
4
• 104
94
201
181
404
367
203
186
5
4
5
217
92
79
88
29
35
129
62
44
172
1
1,087
434
322
133
61
62
76
43
24
1,215
753
424
1,614
994
588
399
241
164
25
20
23
1,033
790
709
6
5
10
414
306
277
613
479
422
2,548
6,028
4,122
4,561
770
475
416
385
284
277
4,268
2,522
1,945
6,733
4,706
3,644
2,465
2,184
1,699
1909
1904
1899
33
17
11
244
138
77
20
10
3
86
28
20
138
100
54
184
700
404
40
189
37
16
63
39
16
372
183
64
1,338
959
173
966
776
109
118
81
2 83
2,180
1,750
1,386
120
86
89
392
352
189
1,668
1,312
1,108
1,307
4,273
2,638
1,908
449
352
197
1,184
743
580
1,247
748
626
4,519
2,752
2,043
3,272
2,004
1,419
1909
1904
1899
4
4
5
169
119
108
2
3
1
22
9
7
145
107
100
470
617
428
213
34
16
11
75
49
39
477
270
242
691
434
361
214
164
119
1909
1904
1899
Printing and
publishing
270
65
36
1909
1904
1899
Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists preparations.
43
11
4
1909
1904
1899
Paint and varnish
10
7
1909
1904
1899
OR, not elsewhere specified
323
83
1909
1904
1899
Millinery and lace goods
7
6
6
13
355
232
12
12
55
18
39
288
202
179
687
2 10
886
422
377
55
12
33
188
126
96
3,760
2,520
3,292
4,297
2,934
3,559
537
414
267
1909
1904
1899
1,735
1,413
824
106
119
123
104
49
22
1,525
1,245
679
175
2 113
2,298
1,076
561
146
52
22
556
406
299
1,003
651
379
2,771
1,743
1,049
1,763
1,092
670
1909
1904
1899
451
401
404
19,086
14,538
76
387
403
4
2,451
1,165
969
16,248
12,970
11,710
28,047
42,760
37,314
33,474
2,990
1,372
1,168
8,160
6,083
5,242
51,928
36,815
24,453
73,742
54,569
38,896
21,814
17,754
14,443
1909
1904
1899
169
95
70
16,386
11,854
146
78
1,155
776
403
15,086
11,000
6,399
23,245
$42,841
28,611
18,377
$1,784
1,073
623
$6,269
3,866
2,374
$24,335
13,110
7,418
$41,729
22,783
12,805
$17,394
9,673
5,387
1909
1904
1899
42
17
17
196
73
65
46
17
16
15
3
135
53
49
30
192
68
63
7
3
92
28
23
321
110
84
554
176
195
233
66
111
1909
1904
1 1899
5
3
1,371
549
65
42
1.306
507
2,510
3,529
1,930
112
80
544
183
2,544
685
3,954
1,123
1,410
438
1909
1904
1899
13
9
6
282
396
75
13
9
68
111
4
201
276
64
468
710
674
123
90
129
8
132
145
36
318
239
111
692
792
175
374
553
64
1909
1904
1899
6
4
83
7,184
848
500
6
293
20
14
6,885
828
486
8,960
20,889
1,688
833
547
34
27
2,752
298
168
8,944
584
383
16,582
1,038
737
7,638
454
349
1909
1904
1899
103
62
44
7,353
9,988
1,372
80
52
714
600
385
6,559
9,336
5,800
11,277
17,521
24,251
17,358
1,028
827
588
2,749
3,212
2,147
12,208
11,492
6,835
19,947
19,654
11,698
7,739
8,162
4,863
All industries.
- 1909
1904
1899
All other
702
513
487
35,116
30,875
871
507
2,241
1,859
1,199
32,004
28,509
28,542
35,889
$66,402
53,696
46,894
$2,981 $15,205
13,002
2,164
11,843
1,588
$34,728
27,441
25,055
$69,584
54,673
48,502
$34,861
27,232
23,447
1909
1904
1899
86
73
80
572
266
224
312
82
86
22
11
238
173
138
95
388
241
243
11
4
155
101
75
692
419
294
1,011
632
520
319
213
226
1909
1904
1899
12
6
33
1,985
1,147
987
11
15
8
118
30
17
1,856
1,102
962
411
2,219
447
533
157
20
16
828
412
398
2,016
731
433
3,445
1,688
942
1,429
957
509
1909
1904
1899
5
23
4
2,007
733
72
25
35
1,935
708
1,422
4,150
3,671
1,143
2,016
79
38
49
576
227
394
1,882
497
1,096
2,794
929
1,902
912
432
806
1909
1904
1899
42
6
224
86
174
365
3
3
664
180
358
27
5
26
78
18
64
204
72
155
380
131
288
176
59
133
1909
1904
1899
24
27
30
3,858
3,279
2,882
14
12
24
194
193
151
3,650
3,074
2,707
7,739
11,048
4,190
2,826
320
232
221
1,832
1,567
1,185
2,759
2,694
1,809
6,207
5,699
3,836
3,448
3,005
2,027
1909
1904
1899
47
42
42
2,5.30
1,980
4,088
44
41
39
217
166
169
2,269
1,773
3,880
1,880
6,594
3,004
6,699
280
208
234
1,178
797
1,858
1,535
778
3,127
3,797
2,430
5,956
2,262
1,652
2,829
industries
PASSAIC-AU industries
1/read and
other bakery products
cotton
goods including cotton small
Wares.
PoUndry and
machine-shop products
Wora.
rsted, and felt goods, and
li;3441Z
Allotherindustries
PATERSON1
4188.A
12
and other bakery
products
el°thing,men's,including shirts
corda
took and twine and jute and linen
C04
04
Ware g°011s, including cotton small
l :
and finishing textiles
4 and
%
machine-shop products
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
101
$ 112
272
96
6
2
I Figures can not be shown without disclosing individual operations.
statistics for 1 establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Excluding statistics for 2 establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
2 Excluding
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
668
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE I.
INDUSTRIES-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
Primary
ProWage
horseprietors Salaried earners
and employ-(average power.
firm
numees.
member).
bers.
Capital.
Val ue
Value of added
Cost of
Salaries. Wages. materials, products. faet1
rna
ire.
Expressed in thousands.
PATERSON-Continued.
5
6
2
25
31
6
163
75
25
361
1.353
405
111
$28
28
4
$99
41
11
$234
163
72
$420
259
101
38
27
15
75
53
29
312
224
180
471
644
530
432
73
51
36
183
128
108
159
120
63
610
393
296
20,099
15,562
16,704
250
190
159
1,021
748
602
18,828
14,624
15,943
13,361
26,447
18,725
19,026
1,456
883
736
8,872
6,107
6,292
19,520
13,004
14,106
40,358
25,433
26,006
6
3
3
166
156
90
4
115
127
75
408
4
47
28
11
578
600
400
73
37
15
118
95
42
2,529
1,965
1,043
3,003
2,207
1,370
1909
1904
1899
37
37
1 28
208
185
103
42
36
28
7
10
4
159
139
71
26
169
124
87
10
19
2
so
83
38
172
113
66
333
297
146
1909
1904
1899
153
93
133
2,801 I
7,055 ,
145
95
401
556
169
2,255
6,404
2,965
6,622
13,627
24,107
14,163
467
589
249
1909
20,679
15,435
295
293
1,841
1,012
739
18,543
14,130
13,138
29,839
$46,639
40,861
24,625
$2,232
1,311
903
$9,726
6,921
6,003
$27,673
17,551
16,581
$49,009
32,360
28,458
1,279
867
550
Lumber and timber products
1909
1904
1899
8
16
13
Printing and publishing
1909
1904
1899
42
1 30
1 22
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters
1909
1904
1899
276
190
136
Slaughtering and meat packing
1909
1904
1899
Tobacco manufactures
All other industries
193
112
33
425 ,
304 I
224
1
174: 527256
1
1,1967,226
72
,885
263,,096
3,426
7,139
1,378
1899
340
311
246
Bread and other bakery products
1909
1904
1899
48
43
45
442
359
300
53
56
50
40
21
21
349
282
229
221
496
340
266
29
15
13
187
144
100
832
541
285
Clothing, men's,including shirts
1909
1904
4 1899
6
240
69
9
7
17
6
214
56
52
24
217
41
22
5
57
26
247
86
Confectionery
1909
1904
4 1899
10
3
188
53
8
2
37
4
143
47
96
190
84
31
6
43
21
189
71
Foundry and machine-shop products
1909
1904
1899
28
' 27
3 17
2,261
1,095
687
21
25
13
242
108
40
1,998
962
634
3,327
4,960
2,255
621
278
122
57
1,096
546
282
1,785
1,142
419
Furniture and refrigerators
1909
1904
1899
4
3
14
246
180
3
1
26
13
16
217
166
95
282
,
355
335
95
24
18
13
131
108
41
135
137
48
Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products.
1909
1904
1899
34
40
29
5,347
4,876
4,521
13
24
34
304
281
198
5,030
4,571
4,289
3,113
8,892
8,489
7,097
451
397
260
3,143
2,474
2,344
2,035
1,446
1,196
Printing and publishing
1909
1904
1899
35
33
20
431
320
275
40
38
21
67
46
36
324
236
218
255
691
577
476
81
46
26
223
172
139
188
130
93
738
505
382
Rubber goods,not elsewhere specified
1909
1904
1899
8
5
6
1,059
391
584
1
122
45
54
936
346
530
2,614
2,930
789
1,225
176
46
90
501
165
228
3,681
715
957
4,969
1,114
1,690
1909
1904
4 1899
9
10
5
9
1
47
21
104
34
66
27
202
86
5
1
30
11
591
60
636
90
Tobacco manufactures
1909
1904
1899
19
31
20
1,116
559
63
17
29
20
71
35
1
1,028
495
42
120
408
1,215
29
93
28
287
119
22
599
258
27
All other industries
1909
1904
1899
139
118
105
9,283
7,506
120
106
906
452
373
8,257
6,948
7,101
19,655
27,348
26,650
14,816
4,028
3,135
2,847
17,441
12,965
13,556
1,528
562
72
A
,
27 _1
' 88
‘''
20,0
19,950
TRENTON-All industries
2 1904
Slaughtering and meat packing
1,042
627
444
451
273
233
8
2( 83
429
I;
474
242
7
32
161
184
80
4 290
1,690
:348
21 s36
$ ?go
11
.
I
447
6
32
265
2
12
375
72
158
.........
5
18
374
57
128
•
.• •
........
3
2 05
3,838
941
2,089
475
894
257
392
207
399
81
129
4 961
i 437
6,996
5,883
3 552
4,785
•
()
$152
90
96
29
0
55
375
289
1 2S2
392
733
95
•
• •
922
4
30
45
10 443
7
6 400
locatea With°
1 Excluding statistics for 1 establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operat ons.
to revise the totals in order to include data only for those establishments
2 Figures do not agree with those published In 1904, because it was necessary
the corporate limits of the city.
disclosure of individual operations.
3 Excluding statistics for 2 establishments, to avoid
• Figures can not be shown without disclosing individual operations.
Less than $500.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
669
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE 1.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED.
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
CITY, TOWN, OR BOROUGH.
Asbury park
Atlantic city
Bloomfield
Bridgeton
ZaSt Orange
Garfield
Zaekensack
1 11a0R
/11.
Irvington
Itekrny
Lent Branch
kilvine
knatdair
korristown
Itew BrunswiCk
Nage
etth Amboy
1414HA1burg
1114441eld
............
Welt Roboken
Wes+
'law York
Welt Orange
Number of
Census. establishments.
1909
11904
11899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1 1904
1 1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
11904
11899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
......... ....... 1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1 1904
'1899
1909
1 1904
1 1899
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Total.
ProWage Primary
prietors Salaried earners horseand employ-(average power.
firm
nummem- ees.
ber).
bers.
Value
Cost of Value of
Capital. Salaries. Wages. materials. products. added by
manufacture.
Expressed in thousands.
27
332
28
40
264
392
$537
$30
$175
$294
$602
$308
94
62
36
45
33
39
74
61
62
42
17
22
25
973 I
512 I
94
64
153
67
32
1,718
3,435
2,182
35
28
2,649
2,492
62
54
45
14
4,242
1,919
1,332
7,769
4,177
3,194
3,302
2,147
2,155
3,849
3,048
1,896
2,661
20
2,387
2,276
2,182
1,386
854
690
2,530
2,105
1,861 1
1,251
443
261
142
200
162
115
430
383
150
111
726
381
305
2,957
1,893
1,612
5,416
8,006
110
53
20
591
314
221
207
128
108
264
267
186
205
480
223
165
1,301
1,024
770
1,163
1,014
749
858
454
356
1,080
1,136
365
281
2,301
1,750
1,706
1,997
1,239
1,043
1,768
1,108
911
5,976
2,260
975
608
5,895
4,645
3,371
4,071
2,964
2,259
3,725
2,327
2,087
8,894
1,124
610
327
3,594
2,895
1,665
2,074
1,725
1,216
1,957
1,218
1,176
2,918
873
899
44
18
656
40
1,846
2,933
1,509
20,602
11,389
5,076
1,406
119
57
22
925
524
234
103
360
278
173
3,672
1,929
1,381
278
899
687
371
5,413
3,629
3,202
2,343
1,978
1,488
782
13,142
8,409
6,086
3,018
1,079
801
411
33
19
738
812
487
6,500
4,040
2,859
540
1,021
7,339
4,472
91
69
29
806
413
202
76
18
11
16
34
26
11
39
35
18
23
19
23
3,111
1,362
14
15
36
36
37
26
321
188
17
17
31
26
22
93
71
72
85
66
74
80
53
47
278
359
32
27
5,948
4,991
72
63
5,054
2,687
65
80
6,595
4,333
55
37
39
32
34
3,753
3,279
27
21
60
49
32
83
77
57
137
95
65
66
2,027
2,283
55
51
3,155
2,038
83
78
154
102
5,263
3,505
984
584
207
109
1,509
1,384
919
669
419
386
369
299
310
4,549
4,158
2,994
3,688
2,642
1,580
63,932
30,316
11,347
4,770
3,566
2,863
1,530
1,154
813
3,539
1,392
1,408
2,488
3,122
2,529
8,306
4,428
1,607
1,117
577
281
4,182
3,719
2,513
1,026
621
664
724
704
596
10,005
8,917
5,791
9,176
6,151
2,996
73,093
34,800
14,061
9,150
6,684
4,585
3,649
3,572
2,437
7,941
3,512
3,403
3,179
3,923
237
7,409
5,577
5,947
4,769
9,274
3,00
2,825
2,240
1,779
1,540
505
359
225
155
49
1,424
1,528
1,098
139
72
86
130
171
146
2,020
1,792
1,304
2,463
1,312
912
2,679
1,827
920
1,732
1,472
887
968
1,026
761
1,411
875
665
1,425
1,276
1,059
729
3,043
923
623
533
370
172
3,144
3,022
2,820
1,303
986
415
294
96
2,761
2,767
2,239
252
151
169
201
307
252
5,264
4,590
3,836
4,383
2,450
1,640
5,866
3,950
2,005
3,432
3,148
2,216
269
63
43
562
397
277
44
28
111
67
23
10
530
44
285
399
748
349
46
23
21
54
41
41
51
6,031
1,087
8,021
967
3,912
70
178
104
92
243
259
172
201
1,758
1,986
1,384
2,894
1,856
1,376
2,782
3,562
2,733
1,508
1,443
6,551
2,925
1,983
2,362
2,038
1,762
3,578
3 810
3,169
1,105
566
505
948
782
747
11,189
10,393
6,319
11,148
3,441
1,360
25,100
11,583
6,374
9,764
6,723
3,308
6,508
5,101
2,450
10,910
7,295
5,354
4,861
6,018
3,732
4,163
8
46
476
1,032
1,994
346
229
152
52
20
12
45
25
36
612
338
238
606
157
50
674
346
157
294
110
74
214
246
121
1 Figures not available.
5,879
922
3,681
1,245
766
6,337
5,962
22,314
7,061
3,034
1,477
75
40
18
368
236
160
44
24
14
39
22
24
780
400
303
772
192
46
986
400
185
362
179
104
281
238
139
230
183
164
268
258
152
7,729
4,780
2,884
675
2,583
2,336
1,594
357
202
278
355
405
286
5,456
4,759
2,797
5,488
3,509
1,416
9,161
4,484
2,714
4,380
3,118
1,782
2,119
2,418
1,624
4,402
2,121
1,995
1,865
670
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
TABLE II.
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOB
WAGE EARNERS
-NUMBER DEC.
15, OR NEAREST REPRESENTA-
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
TIVE DAY.
INDUSTRY.
1
All industries
2 Agricultural implements
3 Artificial flowers and feathers and
plumes.
4 Artificial stone
5 Automobiles, including bodies and
parts.
6 Baskets, and rattan and willow ware
Number
of
establishments
8,817
Total.
I
prigala,
Clerks.
Wage earners.
16 and over. Under 16.
Promarl
horsePrie canrds
" od
power.
tors d l
e I
Number.
and
,
Total.
Averarm supts.
FeFeFa-Male.
age
male. Male. male.
mem- man Male. male. numMaximum
Minimum
bers.ber
agers.month,
'
month.
371,265 8,204 9,377 21,8525,809 326,223
De 343,389
Ja 313,158
224
80
Ap
Mh
277
113
Au
Je
181
54
219
90
217
10
488
1,024
My
De
577
1,211
Fe
Ja
374
897
534
1,218
My
157
145
10
15
294
106
9
19
17
1
36
5
8
1
97
24
642
1,159
100
8
34
51
14
50
6
26
32
181
36
4
8
12
35
75
2,583
336
10
28
5
55
30
11
186
34
3
47
11
46
2,295
233
53
4,602
46
111
153
60
4,232
5
81
5
2
1
2
71
2,321
36
1,488
61
6,966 1,498
3,619
64
83
8
55
68
86
75
5
56
73
253
72
6
32
21
193
3
3
2,142
1,265
4,936
3,405
61
No
De
Au
Au
Ja
25
20
64
84
9
968
102
2,433
2,051
939
20
15
69
8.5
6
31
8
46
61
26
50
3
34
67
21
13
3
23
20
2
22 Carpets, rag
23 Carriages and wagons and materials
24 Cars and general shop construction and
repairs by steam-railroad companies.
25 Cars and general shop construction and
repairs by street-railroad companies.
18
256
23
66
1,980
7,639
21
301
37
526
32
498
1
9
11
15
878
21
31
Cement
Chemicals
Chocolate and cocoa products
Clocks and watches, including cases
and materials.
30 Clothing, men's, including shirts
3
50
4
9
1,616
5,937
350
2,260
4
1
15
213
11
30
150
587
47
60
150
7,680
199
98
99
7
4,691
261
112
4
71
43
1,558
1,162
175
12
7 Belting and hose, leather
8 Belting and hose, woven and rubber
9 Blacking and cleansing and polishing
preparations.
10 Boots and shoes, including cut stock
and findings.
11 Boxes,cigar
12 Boxes, fancy and paper
13 Brass and bronze products
14 Bread and other bakery products
15 Brick and tile
16 Brooms
17 Brushes
18 Butter, cheese, and condensed milk
19 Buttons
20 Canning and preserving
21 Carpets and rugs, other than rag
141
(1)
(1)
(0
..
1
( (1
1
)
)
47
1
1
533
1,202
10
1
6
2
::6
3
De
110
134
6
5
Ja 3
47 Ap
De 2,551 My
No
333 Jy
45
2,185
184
46
43
2,566 2,208
303 ' 173
2
347
99
1
8
20
3
11
8 111
8
De
68
58
1,502
4,366 ..kp
50
4,126
4,369
2,656
1,587
Ap
68
72
20
37
2,292 Fe
1,430 Ja
5,112 Ja
4,621 Jo
67 Oc
2,046
1,157
4,843
1,529
57
2,271
1,426
5,018
3,960
58
734
1,391
4,703
3,877
47
1,387
20
244
36
11
24
15
67
47
126
854
73
2,261
1,818
884
De
912 Jy
812
1y 2
79 Ja 2
69
Oc 2,340 Je
2,154
Se
6,021 Ja
273
De 1,008 Je
779
912
72
2,294
5,650
1,008
610
255
72
1,490
721
2,191 3,436
294
697
26
21
36
21
15
47
2
2
44
1,601
6,604
De
Au
No
48
1,655
6,736
48
1,632
6,688
45
1,630
6,629
1
1
56
2
1
3
826
Jy
850
6
87
2
40
1,445
5,046
290
2,129
249
140
70
7
102
35
70
42
55
35
5,575
162
3,174
1
10
11
26
466
2,013
6,894
70
46
66
1,217
76
8
93
34
;
612 2
Ja
74
Mh 2
42
Ja
1,497
Jy 6,435
15
4
56
1,224
4,431
2,1
0
11,41g
41
682
771
,
1,2 2
3
970
11
7, 6
0
2,276
Mh
795
830
Jy
De
00
Fe
1,860 Ja
5,252 Au
336 Jy
2,212 Se
1,000
4,780
254
2,073
1,117
5,267
309
2,088
1,110
4,758
202
1,391
4
458
96
631
3
17
6
52
34
5
14
6,994
De
7,255
Jy
6,696
7,439
2,346
4,934
56
103
1,351
191
3
4,216
212
De
Je 2
4,460
221
Jy
Jy
3,899
198
4,482
214
402 3,927
197
17
8
145
252
422
107
33
63
6
1,263
1,046
No
Ja
1,440 Jy
1,177 le
1,148
977
1,394
1,080
577
1,077
742
2
157
1:
0
65
5,002
No
5,511
Ja
4,495
5,567
4,454
838
31
103
14
3,025
De
3,096
Jy
2,963
3,096
1,421
1,419
2
3
13
16
21
83
25
110
136
5
34
24
418
1,845
6,638
No
No
No
502 Mh
1,947 Ja
6,826 Jy
318
1,736
6,500
469
1,939
6,816
394
68
159 1,691
2,600 3,607
2,482
66
48
124
36
2,208
Oc
2,367 Ja
7
425
5
12
87
25
296
Ap
67
69
10,722
13,024
32
22
16
13
115
60
20
13
3
2
9
1
1
83
43
No
Ja 3
31
22
9
1,280
1,384
81
38
17
8
22
40
3
59
110
1
49
9
6
1,112
1,208
63
Oc
Mh
Se
7
238
253
790
11
255
7
28
6
46
1
8
228
453
51 Foundry and machine-shop products
52 Fur goods.
53 Furnishing goods, men's
54 Furniture and refrigerators
55 Gas and electric fixtures and lamps
and reflectors.
591
9
21
49
28
32,076
55
2,740
1,949
2,319
436
10
15
43
16
Gas, illuminating and heating
Glass
Gloves and mittens, leather
Gold and silver, leaf and foil
Gold and silver, reducing and refining,
not from the ore.
47
23
6
16
8
2,804
6,159
172
190
161
6
8
21
4
4
7
8
238
4
10
26
27
28
29
31 Clothing, women's
32 Collins, burial cases, and undertakers'
goods.
33 Confectionery
34 Cooperage and wooden goods,not elsewhere specified.
35 Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Cordage and twine and jute and linen
goods.
37 Cork; cutting
38 Corsets
39 Cotton goods, including cotton small
wares.
40 Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified.
36
Dairymen's, poulterers', and apiarists' supplies.
42 Dyeing and finishing textiles
43 Electrical machinery, apparatus, and
supplies.
44 Electroplating
45 Enameling and japanning
41
Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified
Fertilizers
Flags, banners,regalia,society badges,
and emblems.
49 Fireworks.
60 Flour-mill and gristmill products
46
47
48
56
57
58
59
eo
61 Hand stamps and stencils and brands.
62 Hats and caps, other than felt, straw,
and wool.
63 Hats, fur-felt
64 Hosiery and knit goods
65 Ice, manufactured
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
830
52
23
1 ......
16,393
13,660
1,414
1,1
0
1,813
81
3,572
140
116
1
2
270
6
84
339
6,442
655
11,. °
0
51
4
2,5
0
194
2,042
2,346
2,086
205
De
257
286
276
2
Fe 10,557 Jy
De 12,418 Ja
9,526
10,295
10,186
12,354
73
43
85
43
79
39
5
4
1 ......
1,047
1,086
53
1,152
1,235
63
794
1,217
30
330
15
29
19
9
3 ......
3
1
203
431
206
474
121
471
73
7
5
3 ......
313
58
37
59
162 340
304 1,189
938 2,477
4
35
92
48
77
101
289
139
115
1
3
17
709
287
1
1
16
40
59 10,129
410 11,099
410 27,815
41
140 2,458
26
1,755
29
1,884
Je
No 2
338
92 Jy'
43 Jy 3
1,213 My
1,518 Ja
73 Jo
254
471
De
Je
De 30,580 Ja 25,845
No'
55 Ap
27
De 2,708 Ja
2,039
Oc 1,849 Ja
1,633
Ap 2,123 Jy
1,678
100
39
1,917
5,651
Je
Ap
12
N
112
16
4
170
1,974
7,286
Ja
Au
30,616 29,552
848
55
23
32
2,714
284 2,280
1,771 1,721
48
2,253 1,259
835
1,884
1,151
1,891
7,575
f1g
,L i
Fe
1,7? g: 12
121 Au
107
Ja 3
Oc
193
11;
3
151
5,104
63 148 202
34 4,657 De 6,186 Fe 2,860
2,6.58
34
60
44
14 2,506 No 2,780 Ja
2,256
581
27
62
30
6
456 Au
662 Jo
234
I No figures given for reasons explained in the Introduction.
8,718 1,361
7,405 4,860
8 ......
75
59
188
0139
,
11,0
"'"
130
2
5
73
0
2,459
23
50 jOO
.
.
2 .. ...
24 135
1
143
384
12
113
g 71
111
2
1
4
179
4
145
34
6,296
2,767
415
4,889
1,028
415
1,304
1,604
1,890
7,046
32
30
2
i.
...
....
....
• 49
38
&I
99
....
'21
3 °86
is
406
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
671
THE STATE, BY INDUSTRIES: 1909.
EXPENSES.
Materials.
Services.
Miscellaneous.
Value of
products.
Capital.
Total.
; Officials.
1
NVage
earners.
Fuel and
rentof
power.
Other.
Rent of
factory.
Taxes;
including
internal
revenue.
Contract
work.
Other.
•
I
$977,172,141 $1,032,697,779 $23,531,667$24,604,446 $169,710,033$24,288,913 6695,744,466 $7,669,616$10,729,242 $8,445,253 $67,773,701 $1,145,529,076 $425,495,677
2
a
770,916
82,745
4
912,849
2,702,587
5
Clerks.
Value
added by
manufacture.
603,977 ,
63,271 I
654,339
1,876,480
29,278
320
47,286
2,807
111,516
23,738
7,983
955
318,702
30,774
600
2,011
1,509
381
160
311
86,943
1,974
754,909
97,844
428,224
66,115
29,325
102,287
10,044
58,027
250,160
615,300
6,771
27,898
287,036
864,279
6,050
23,361
4,118
5,878
8,513
52,322
179,450
858,788
2,007,516
564,981
1,115,339
6
147,934
162,884
4,625
53,028
1,868
94,098
3,068
601
13
5,583
206,156
110,190
7
188,127
8,669,231
1,069,347
9,580
232,439
62,842
13,770
285,085
63,314
31,393
1,150,487
102,334
1,598
163,156
7,403
117,147
5,807,372
583,408
6,071
360
6,381
171
31,429
2,280
1,000
9
137,458
9,385,357
573,007
300
7,397
998,903
241,085
203,713
9,792,625
1,154,532
84,968
3,822,097
563,721
10
4,107,664
7,502,291
213,784
234,482
1,923,198
28,548
4,698,577
' 18,652
10,763
27,947
346,340
8,041,623
3,314,498
68,550
82,970
1,728
1,770
22,690
1,630
51,290
700
937
2,225
89,635
36,715
1,931,595
3,1(4,433
8,100,321
7,354,660
89,867
2,312,782
4,536,011
16,993,117
3,080,500
293,913
97,479
155,985
143,368
142,840
5,025
70,237
93,994
259,568
62,346
4,755
704,014
718,645
3,309,009
1,625,260
27,485
23,549
98,555
377,454
629,602
712
1,162,353
3,256,588
11,817,751
214,161
240,599
37,823
29,019
305,099
24,800
1,404
7,273
15,435
62,891
26,975
267
16,090
1,750
6,188
400
6,750
193,964
166,040
711,789
354,116
6,916
2,674,539
5,130,550
20,085,629
4,073,286
341,004
1,488,637
1,775,407
7,890,424
3,229,523
99,693
1,380,089
255,690
1,506,252
2,764,544
2,510,704
1,368,684
737,788
2,410,528
3,091,797
1,500,709
63,942
4,010
110,493
77,504
59,802
335,896
41,675
912,986
546,114
374,823
19,171
17,003
35,801
32,457
13,711
690,361
652,721
1,147,132
2,175,632
883,804
10,369
2
37,257
23,831
240
5,408
1,548
4,365
9,950
8,775
29
3,170
50
176,545
16,500
120,827
185,421
131,522
1,563,951
793,423
2,749,628
3,664,098
1,945,217
854,419
123,699
1,566,695
1,456,069
1,047,702
55,431
2,973,362
5,452,208
46,714
2,573,416
9,818,839
57,394
258,589
624
25,110
354,435
19,676
1,018,617
4,174,744
766
43,053
206,791
21,944
1,236,706
;1,426,743
1,374
44,966
508
16,778
146,099
3,321
4,000
1,822
127,471
247,438
67,175
3,250,456
9,818,840
44,465
1,970,697
5,185,306
819,755
1,157,636
31,380
21,866
470,548
12,220
601,848
2,400
10,966
349
6,069
1,158,036
543,968
10,880,880
24,355,116
824,641
6,795,493
3,542,272
18,881,485
1,724,421
3,252,288
61,047
856,382
32,043
123,560
160,613
737,417
69,092
101,411
845,103
2,894,964
116,889
1,119,593
833,034
690,321
22,152
54,156
1,219,775
11,567,157
1,404,772
1,674,572
27,099
900
2,302
15,329
109,394
5,276
12,209
100,996
3,361
407,371
1,897,755
69,936
104,485
3,724,546
22,824,140
1,842,911
3,847,786
1,671,737
10,566,662
415,987
2,119,058
5,313,927
9,272,563
197,807
237,483
2,935,304
62,255
5,014,118
89,198
19,567
376,700
340,131
9,864,646
4,788,273
3,071,802
256,495
8
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
66,992
4,300
38,497
40,838
28,032
2,881,952
515,082
4,928,496
485,861
152,414
16,282
173,527
40,039
1,354,698
122,096
30,155
5,146
2,825,134
259,459
61,356
8,523
5,895
2,479
8,230
317,087
31,837
5,927,091
521,100
2
,829,775
2
,773,208
3,543,499
3,061,061
89,318
66,519
99,884
35,601
455,532
522,257
38,648
17,527
2,393,973
2,310,168
46,835
10,246
16,852
13,987
SO
1,025
402,397
83,731
4,115,533
3,230,247
1,682,912
902,552
8,514,054 ,
10,004,358
330,679
245,529
2,779,559
111,952
6,059,916
52,052
40,714
10,370
463,587
11,113,644
4,941,776
6,598,245
5,395,697
98,729
93,711
953,792
78,875
3,816,825
3,000
38,363
369
312,033
5,526,721
1,631,021
686,054
1,857,156
17,823,899
711,853
2,831,729
12,377,650
33,910
104,860
247,104
20,079
129,676
144,568
180,060
627,627
2,577,121
21,793
7,910
199,252
388,573
1,297,428
8,365,481
10,580
24,814
8,117
2,498
5,136
67,522
123,804
54,360
634,278
644,681
791,172
3,336,348
13,728,874
380,806
2,031,010
5,164,141
3,002,899
2,557,401
128,370
147,927
1,069,450
62,631
786,128
24,529
12,895
300
325,171
2,735,244
1,886,486
5,000
343,199
953,798
724,048
78,224
999,319
3,042,124
15,795,788
28,365,377
9,443,092
13,939,852
5,660
2,205
143,684
133,504
107,936
90,506
1,841,107
7,671,839
87,739
1,013,133
1,986,672
54,054
380,037
5,537,678
204,273
976,196
4,961,191
9,279
119,020
227,365
349,427
65,398,437
144,640
4,131,100
3,613,831
5,770,983
35,458,387
79,015
1,399,404
1,916,338
2,420,865
437,030
602,871
1,823
4,754
45,051
9,836,806
6,961,088
135,732
279,172
4,436,139
6,982,072
4,962,491
76,524
112,605
524,836
375
32,976
8,550
364,786
6,406
191,41C
470,081
81,731
172.865
8,825,217
3,810,241
1,496,555
4,713,649
1,984,363
1,110,479
37
38
36
46
41
42
44
44
45
46
47
48
49
60
51
52
63
64
65
66
67
6s
66
60
1,660,030
873,268
34,846
75,916
180,785
6,410
223,340
1,320
2,452
2
3,314,817
30,228,611
13,518,868
25,551,858
639,264
833,767
393,846
1,400,610
5,015,561
5,614,592
980,052
374,659
5,372,644
14,050,866
47,709
68,204
70,473
88,812
148,821
72,361
111,410
77,663
4,000
1,900
49,292
26,594
4,398
5,672
31,350
37,327
5,532
2,250
1,169
435
1,580,683
7,398,293
67,591
1,620,629
6,973,589
68,809
55,530
126,056
3,800
111,787
129,020
3,236
454,548
541,188
22,404
32,698
94,821
667
795,276
5,590,366
33,018
22,831
2,175
3,286
3,441
22,933
220
353
321,495
3
,227,345
295,679
4,963,061
12,496
22,618
8,910
35,291
82,796
225,041
1,777
29,640
173,987
4,531,842
1,150
26,904
1,944
15,821
GOO
87
,023,313
145,871
3
,123,229
2
,685,130
5
,542,270
58,538,400
109,190
3,916,775
3,120,866
4,936,678
2,561,536
2,687,684
4,980
148,833
86,899
199,553
16,921,659
23,282
774,332
968,655
823,765
1,357,253
425
22,798
32,157
59,284
28,582,797
65,200
2,708,898
1,665,336
3,290,834
321,612
5,309
8,790
17,022
18,720
291,843
715
8,077
13,008
14,065
852,825
86,258
109,500
177,953
15 6
, 66,761
7,415,413
61,472
78,295
1,033,632
9,092,466
6,500,780
121,590
244,581
4,110,447
182,279
230,145
1,200
3,560
37,856
447,263
286,597
330
1,060
25,002
853,129
3,340,284
56,561
67,358
85,942
1,830,013
527,853
438
1,494
28,578
1,024,721
1,470,744
58,770
165,073
3,882,725
3,930,581
550
2,280
844
1,473
386,965
41,736
188
498
3,574
485
6,370
224,732
5,922
330,750
36,166
_,
9 500
86,022
92
1,702
2,052
171,674
876
1,440
27
770
5,335,313
3
,489,294
3
,647,701
8,184,099
3,048,159
275,836
138,865
202,093
70,741
2,969,230
903,311
149,633
39,254
1 nno An9
71 0,/
OA AAA
517 111
91'4731
3,961,935
1,786,624
121.345
26,086
13,743
8.484
20,736
8,232
23.674
2 Same
10,009
1,280
number reported for one or more other months.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
39,769
924
3,077
246
108,469
5,658
3.469
144,165
467,030 ,
2,178
,
12,019
75,904
$ Same number reported throughout the year.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
672
TABLE IL-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR THE
-NUMBER DEC.
EARNERS
15, OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
WAGE
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Number
of
establishments
Total.
Clerks.
SalaProprie- riff(11tors
and cers,
Averfi,„.„ supts.
- and
Fe
"
age
mem- „.,,,,,,_ Male. male. numbers. --ber.
agers.
16 and over.
Wage earners.
Number.
Maximum
month.
Under 16.
Total.
FeFeMale. male. Male. male
Minimum
month.
29,699
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling
mills.
2 Jewelry
3 Kaolin and ground earths
4 Lapidary work
5 Leather goods
16
5,228
102
401
54
4,671
De
5,773
My
4,236
5,785
5,749
31
5
150
12
3
99
4,945
251
14
2,133
168
5
3
96
220
17
354
13
Oc 4,314
No
226
Oc'
11
No 1,905
Jy
Au
Ja 1
Jy
3,807
200
10
1,731
4,172
216
11
1,841
3,022
216
9
1,371
93
80
124
4,008
212
10
1,813
977
63
195
4
1
37
36
25
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished
Lime.
Liquors, distilled
Liquors, malt
Liquors, vinous
86
19
29
33
6
6,040
241
65
2,634
47
71
21
30
3
1
163
7
3
132
12
203
2
43
5
1
De
Au
Oc
Jy
Se
Jy
Ja
Ja
Ja
Fe
5,303
170
15
2,034
22
6,000
196
64
2,124
30
5,836
195
62
2,112
25
61
369
4
5,560
211
32
2,125
29
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Matches
Mattresses and spring beds
Millinery and lace goods
16
17
416
131
3
23
179
5,745
1,752
115
600
4,589
438
143
5
26
198
192
64
3
18
72
204
55
4
45
151
15
48
4,857
1,479
103
496
4,120
6
36
187
304
5
49
10
1
12
1
2
2
158
251
7
435
5
13
18
14
18
1,500
0
28
33
20
Mirrors
Models and patterns, not including
paper patterns.
Musical instruments and materials,
not specified.
Musicalinstruments,pianos and organs
and Materials.
Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes
7
586
1
15
9
21
22
23
24
25
Oil, not elsewhere specified
Oilcloth and linoleum
Optical goods
Paint and varnish
Paper and wood pulp
23
10
10
63
37
765
2,264
75
2,143
2,445
3
6
9
41
11
63
32
4
128
81
26
27
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations.
Photographic apparatus and materials.
Photo-engraving
Pottery, terra-cotta,and fire-clay products.
19
111
659
1,424
7
77
10
3
88
73
33
10,542
4
2
38
Printing and publishing
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified
Scales and balances
Shipbuilding, including boat building
Signs and advertising novelties
684
36
11 1
97
17
7,364
4,860
234
5,533
1,327
36 Silk and silk goods, including throwsters.
37 Silverware and plated ware
38 Slaughtering and meat packing
39 Smelting and refining, copper
40 Smelting and refining, notfrom the ore
348
32,365
26
84
4
14
1,564
2,420 I
2,564
1,194
21
93
Soap
Steam packing
Stereotyping and electrotyping
Stoves and furnaces,including gas and
oil stoves.
Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids
21
11
4
8
2,301
140
89g
6
494
46 Surgical appliances and artificial limbs
47 Tobacco manufactures.
48 Typewriters and supplies
49 Wall paper
50 Wall plaster
51 Wire
52 Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and
wool hats.
53 All other industries 2
11
462
9
482
5
7
33
1,784
10,610
363
894
203
6,255
13,119
859
43,855
18
19
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
41
42
43
44
45
8
8
5,212
1,547
125
520
4,285
Jo
Ap
Au
Ja
Je
4,658
1,414
57
453
3,971
5,383
1,497
119
493
4,342
Se
Jy
171
280
Fe
Au
141
191
165
. 270
139
267
385
De
442
Fe
350
442
40
1,393
Mh
1,436
Au
1,325
4
557
Ap
581
539
224
73
1
397
89
56
30
5
84
41
419
2,123
56
1,493
2,223
Oc
Oc
Jo
Ap
No
463
2,230
59
1,535
2,344
392
Au
Ap 2,035
Ap 1
55
Jy
1,434
Ja
2,100
34
81
30
184
25
77
563
1,005
No
Mh
642 My
1,077 Se
8
3
245
3
3
347
97
55
28
9,815
My'
58
Se'
32
No 10,507
647
7
7
97
8
301
115
14
190
40
745
362
38
368
134
220
121
5
9
101
5,451
4,255
170
4,869
1,044
No
No
Mh
Ap
No
306
518 1,032
224
30,285
54
11
De
No
No
Oc
Oc
2
409
1
5
5,288
65
1,496
61
58
428
62
905 3,243
9,243
342
540
103
1
2
11
27
1,231
1,835
10
990
14,082
109
3
0
15,76
2,750
3
35
159
19
1
4
9
3
290
288
1,380
153
341
92
5
4
335
1,468
1,253
204
2
9
1,121
582
232
220
113
17
524
440
2,294
57
1,467
2,348
404
2,247
33
1,353
2,148
35
16
20
112
168
1
31
4
2
14
18
1,824
7,819
51
5,924
22,996
507
940
654
1,074
478
552
163
486
3
21
10
15
2,13
2
8
1,47
De
Ja 1
Ja
53
25
8,840
55
30
10,486
42
26
9,192
13
3
1,184
1
75
35
70
14
11,817
5,732
4,458
194
5,223
1,123
Fe
Ja
Fe
Fe
Fe
5,245
4,151
158
4,431
952
5,789
4,477
173
4,881
1,120
4,717
3,846
168
4,879
715
954
554
3
2
380
103
51
2
10
15
Mh 30,951
Jy
29,726
31,342 13,628 16,585
398
731
Ja
15
26
341
5 El
vvu
144
9,964
58
8
6
22,37
97
366
177
101
87
63
5
8
1,296
1,817
2,322
1,057
No
Ja
De
No
1,411
2,056
2,505
1,220
Jy
Au
Au
Au
1,154
1,617
1,808
777
1,372
1,820
2,505
1,193
1,062
1,742
2,505
1,193
273
76
24
2
13
10
63
81
60
18
1,211
3,610
0
22,32
5,931
10
2
57
25
409
14
226
11
1,599
88
No
Mh
1,724
97
Ja
Se
1,387
76
151
11
696
ig
712 J:1
311
532
18
1
1
8
28
1,134
94
31
701
34
2
4
1,708
112
32
702
2,751
257
46
1,145
19
33
8
434
No
475
395
452
18
220
21
24
12
49
96
251
337
57
56
11
482
324
94
105
13
26
Ja
1,269
Jo
9,034
Fe
233
Se
658
Fe
137
Mh 5,392
Ja 11,816
1,523
10,257
315
935
200
6,077
13,716
583
929
2,538 7,201
287
28
800
121
200
5,581
467
6,110 6,984
5
81
6
437
98
19
1,412
9,466
272
782
178
5,646
12,652
749 1,101 2,909
797
38,299
6
2
28
'Same number reported for one or more other months.
2 All other industries embrace
6 China decorating
Artists' materials
25 Clothing, men's, buttonholes
Awnings,tents, and sails
2 Coffee and spice,roasting and grinding
Axle grease
4 Coke
Babbitt metal and solder
3 Cordials and sirups
Bags,other than paper
2 Crucibles
Baking powders and yeast
2 Dentists' materials
Bicycles, motorcycles,and parts
2 Drug grinding
Billiard tables and materials
3 Dyestuffs and extracts
Bluing
1 Emery and other abrasive wheels
Bone,carbon, and lamp black
2 Engravers' materials
Boots and shoes, rubber
2 Engraving and diesinking
Candles
9 Engraving, wood
Card cutting and designing
5 Explosives
Carriages and sleds,children's
Files
steam-railroad, not including operations of
Cars,
3 Firearms and ammunition
railroad companies
Flavoring extracts
Cars, street-railroad, not including operations of
1 Food preparations
railroad companies
2 Foundry supplies
Cash registers and calculating machines
2 Fuel, manufactured
Charcoal
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
5,990
251
67
2,210
55
Primary
horsepower.
De 1,523
De 10,248
No
318
De
935
Se
211
De 6,077
De 13,712
Fe
1,575
452
14
29
326
'302,
512
1,442
296
97
7
17,435
20,254
101,150
7 Furs, dressed
2 Galvanizing
16 Glass,cutting,staining,and ornamenting
1 Glucose and starch
5 Glue.......................................... ...2 Graphite and grapte fini
..
3 Grease and tallow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3 Ilair work
13 hat and cap materials................. .
4 Hats,straw
1 Hones and whetstones......................... ;
15 Horseshoes, not made in steel works or rolling mills•
1 House-furnisi oo not lser secified ..- .....
..................................................
2 Ink,printing
7 Ink,writing
1 Instruments, professional and scientific
11 Iron and steel, blast furnaces
not
47 Iron and steel, bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets,
made in steel works or rolling mills
3
1 Iron and steel, doors and shutters
4
3
42
2
1
2
44
4
14
2
2
1
7
6
3
17
4
4
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
673
STATE, BY INDUSTRIES: 1909
-Continued.
EXPENSES.
I
I
Materials.
Services.
'
Miscellaneous.
i
Capital.
Total.
Officials.
Clerks.
Wage
earners.
Fuel and
rent of
power.
Other.
Rent of
factory.
Taxes,
including
internal
revenue.
Contract
work.
$28,212,208
2
3
4
5
6
7
$11,042,405
$297,031
$385,010
$2,823,436
$837,030
$5,798,010
$8,385
$54,357
$7,671
11,987,812
1,183,567
10,000
2,755,070
11,159,770
668,564
8,448
3,765,738
675,094
46,920
581,319
16,410
520
167,677
2,536,937
121,543
6,492
919,9'29
35,660
46,270
150
19,906
6,258,738
368,393
200
2,120,497
128,567
3,414
742
50,044
25,063
5,435
158
11,052
14,869
293,894
38,258
4,191
362,612
824
19,904,576
34,677
86,339
4,518,775
58,977
54,090
497
3,814
84
1,500
64,098
1,522
51,045
3,297,412
1,373
27,228
60
75
36,447
59,758
84,463
164,818
9
10
18,847,079
1,002,826
207,863
40,534,894
315,242
25,477,049
184,419
177,983
16,257,738
108,309
516,522
12,230
6,500
648,376
12,707
553,987
4,719
3,473,174
77,032
18,116
1,836,218
10,368
11
12
13
14
15
9,562,967
3,117,236
222,644
810,647
4,594,854
11,672,195
3,195,771
187,005
1,200,972
5,753,199
281,670
135,008
7,400
52,390
136,460
187,039
61,468
3,350
40,610
184,793
2,631,468
1,328,627
46,038
235,681
1,687,551
89,654
35,790
3,059
5,630
63,520
7,920,301
1,342,349
111,768
802,032
3,121,465
52,363
14,192
3,500
9,600
52,161
52,937
12,752
1,690
2,446
15,337
85,133
227,500
6,826
7,371
277,192
84,834
5,320
6,828
796
1,252
8
16
17
520,285
316,792
422,701
346,859
25,440
1,250
255,849
1,500
13,370
958
Value of
products.
Value
added by
manufacture.
Other.
$831,475
$12,013,719
$5,378,67c
13,272,004
784,833
15,000
4,004,739
6,977,60€
370,17C
14,65C
1,864,331
887,618
17,723
7,903
5,003,827
17,841
28,430,955
201,357
213,085
20,183,680
168,771
8,232,481
128,422
122,551
15,302,293
108,970
226,440
397,005
181,122
11,100
52,574
265,472
13,511,162
3,901,393
215,890
1,322,800
6,895,339
5,5o1 207
2,523,254
101,063
515,129
3,710,354
2,260
8,624
14,606
450,968
444,702
166,950
352,497
1,953
903,523 1
60,179
186
308,062
18
1,032,920
500,888
40,962
13,005
180,502
5,114
202,957
456
3,607
78
54,207
63,5,209
427,138
19
2,019,925
2,141,486
65,962
62,605
720,594
24,766
1,051,307
26,700
7,647
24,994
156,011
2,229,145
1,153,072
20
704,828
497,486
30,751
6,602
230,175
15,258
168,460
1,090
3,765
3,659
37,717
620,095
436,368
21
22
23
24
25
4,762,137
8,109,744
84,372
11,372,234
10,741,820
7,439,549
8,839,919
87,738
11,091,618
7,024,916
229,160
96,003
7,290
460,456
315,768
245,331
07,334
3,674
640,036
140,006
250,253
1,187,248
26,278
843,924
1,181,485
54,571
237,217
849
193,829
597,233
6,141,816
6,400,777
34,450
8,032,144
4,171,518
15,435
500
4,207
6,267
36,019
15,900
12,979
32,650
113
49,499
35,585
489,504
784,483
8,817
826,411
567,421
7,851,465
10,142,596
114,784
12,766, 929
7,554,428
1,65,5,078
3 504 6
, , 02
79,485
4,540,956
2,785,677
26
27
2,231.611
3,743,161
2,416,916
4,516,683
52,580
256,884
55,717
230,664
276,320
432,405
34,567
55,643
1,662,118
2,033,833
31,473
31,110
36,681
17,200
1,723
267,460
1,457,221
2,639,947
5,410,127
943,262
3,320,651
28
29
30
145,420
29,845
22,348,615
112,761
39,086
11,349,670
16,706
32,843
16,482
5,661,153
2,405
745
1,171,826
41,033
13,261
2,379,342
2,245
1,910
14,972
1,155
250
627,917
3,504
1,491
407,646
76,337
17,385
12,620
5,197
993,092
116,803
46,900
13,139,000
73,365
32,894
9,587,832
13,816,049
15 765,767
,
657,032
19,175,516
1,451,379
9,775,922
17,197,201
369,753
8,607,459
1,937,607
591,034
338,971
42,413
247,907
129,332
718,342
433,070
39,822
355,316
190,526
3,624,266
2,300,0.53
89,581
3,299,635
574,412
153,202
332,950
6,214
125,026
20,185
3,318,949
12,699,438
92,626
4,124,250
587,588
215,244
38,050
5,336
52,029
14,255
49,869
42,692
1,652
38,845
5,472
198,868
318
54,462
111,468
906,148
1,011,977
91,791
309,989
304,369
12,332,700
19,543,489
429,632
8,840,515
2,089,935
8,860,549
6,511,101
330,792
4,591,239
1,48162
43,615,438
59,576,339
1,201,586
1,115,270
13,917,360
537,514
32,727,663
532,230
145,655
5,503,935
3,895,126
65,429,550
32,164,373
15,100
166,444
794,454
381,649
1,118,006
33,573,140
118,141,828
6,845,5.57
60,159
88,851
950
68,589
2,148
5,272
47,405
57,015
29,893
188,456
711,750
644,472
392,092
3,034,543
37,583,395
125,651,087
9,598,023
1,901,347
3,843,811
6,714,805
2,370,817
4,210
5,570
2,108
1,682
38,504
1,375
45
7,732
2,992,168
68,426
821
94,726
13,673,942
403,463
53,731
1,687,834
6,589,776
238,047
39,107
1,113,569
21
32
33
34
35
36
27
28
39
40
41
42
43
44
43
46
47
48
49
60
51
52
53
9,300
2,741,424
8,181,551
29,078,109
6,680,662
2,487,088
36,575,130
121,338,717
8,445,501
135,275
205,873
215,546
72,743
135,092
426,761
150,619
115,388
828,688
1,286,317
1,334,783
606,031
8,306,346
323,695
40,567
1,838,083
11,796,074
349,207
51,726
1,566,801
342,131
37,169
5,000
70,651
538,739
24,345
884
181,933
796,156
46,906
28,244
606,525
110,328
7,784
2,024
24,450
6,973,838
157,632
12,600
549,815
281,437
103,622
958,602
17,045
165,872
2,127,637
1,065,413
542,021
3,156,181
201,666
368,532
109,449
2,766,951
4,964,299
46,904
103,278
8,219
28,104
10,673
424.705
403,317
1,201,815
10,692,996
269.526
1,471,473
321,494
21,873,032
20,629,562
0,435
2,568
100,134 3,699,298
2,616
7,760
9,278
10,417
5,949
725
36,609
98,267
7,715
41,626
517,022
2,291,597
72,584
522,440
12,059
1,627,500
1,065,739
2,990,835
24,177,343
740,117
2,872,424
612,928
28,858,428
33,938,637
1,742,116
13,381,069
462,372
1,372,847
280,761
6,560,691
12,905,758
737,187
86,496
12,129,542
229,7S4,039
61,689,341
3,450,357
3,902,082
21,164,367
958,706
3,326,315
654,389
21,828,514
36,390,714
185,957,209
1,631,720
2,774,986
20,894,113
651,999
2,563,474
502,48.5
27,352,436
28,095,452
209,686,724
62,460
104,954
407,089
52,879
73,944
32,728
148,741
447,612
3,299,313
42,682
350,267
422,261
36,749
79,286
9,408
474,838
437,315
3,543,491
1 All
Iron andother industries embrace-Continued.
steel forgings
9
11,011 and steel pipe,
2
wrought
J -welry and
15
instrument cases
Labelsand tags
1
Lard, refined, not made in slaughtering and meat,
_Pocking establishments
1
........... . .....
.
4
, oar, pipe, an-d sheet
2
Locomotives. not made by
2
railroad companies
g-glass and picture frames
..
171
1
MIT1t-uir":.........................
)
,
I
,a,tsand matting
noleral and soda waters
oving pictures
2
rs'quelloge and paste
2
,,alcutn
°IL eaStor
9,1,1, cottonseed, and cake
1
;411, essential
2
.leornarearine
1
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
21,351,508
6,397,129
161,697,569
444,489
Paper patterns
Paving materials
Pencils, lead
Pens,fountain,stylographic,and gold
Pens, steel
Petroleum, refining
l'honographs and graphophones
Pipes, tobacco
Pulp goods
Pumps,not includingsteam pumps
Roofing materials
Safes and vaults
Saws
Screws, machine
Sewing machines,cases,and attachments
Shoddy
Smelting and refining, lead
Smelting and refining, zinc
Soda-water apparatus
Sporting and athletic goods
2
4
4
2
2
6
6
4
1
1
13
2
4
2
3
5
1
1
4
6
29,287
21,279
Springs, steel, car and carriage
5
Stationery goods,not elsewhere specified
5
Statuary and art goods
11
Sugar refining,not including beet sugar
2
Toys and gaines
15
Type founding and printing materials
4
Umbrellas and canes
•4
Upholstering materials
12
Vault ligh tsand ventilators
1
Vinegar and cider
34
Waste
2
Wheelbarrows
1.
Window shades and fixtures
14
Wirework,including wire rope and cable
25
Wood distillation, not including turpentine and
rosin
1
Wood preserving
3
Wood,turned and carved
28
Wool pulling
1
Wool scouring
1
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
674
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES,
TABLE III.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES.
BAYONNE.
-NUMBER DEC. 15,
WAGE EARNERS
OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
1
All industries
2 Bread and other bakery products
3 Foundry and machine-shop products
4 All other industries I
SalaWage earners
Clerks.
(average number).
Pro- ried
oftlprie- cers,
tors•
16 and over.
and superfirm intendUnents,
Fe- Total.
mem- and Male.
der
male.
hers. manFeMale. male. 16.
agers.
Number
of
establish- Total.
ments
97
8,790
84
206
853
126
7,519
6,624
17
7
73
106
1,7.34
7,450
18
10
56
15
193
2
284
567
11
9
106
75
916
6,528
74
916
5,634
718
718
16 and over.
Under 16.
Primary
horsepower.
Total.
FeFeMale. male. Male. male.
177
8,414
7,419
176
81
1,090
7,243
80
1,090
6,249
799
799
101
95
94
28,094
101
29
1,722
26,343
(
'
and materials
'All other industries embrace: Automobiles including bodies and parts,1; brass and bronze products,1; canning and preserving,!, carriages and wagonscooperage an
1; cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies, 1; chemicals, 2; clothing, men's, including shirts, 4; clothing, women's, 3; 1; electrical.
sheet-iron products, 3; cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified, 2; dyeing and finishing textiles,
wooden goods, not elsewhere specified, 3; copper, tin, and
refrigerators, 1,
machinery, apparatus, and supplies, 2; engraving and diesinking, 1; fancy articles, not elsewhere specified, 1; furnishing goods, men's, 2; furniture and
steel, bolts,
gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors, 2; hats and caps, other than felt, straw, and wool, 2; instruments, professional and scientific, 1; iron and
CAMDEN.
1
All Industries
2 Boots and shoes, including cut stock and
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
findings.
Bread and other bakery products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished
Lumber and timber products '
Printing and publishing
Shipbuilding,including boat building
Slaughtering and meat packing
10 Soap
Ill Tobacco manufactures
12 Woolen, worsted,and felt goods, and wool
hats.
13 All other industries 1
365
18,709
315
10
456
13
60
25
7
339
1,799
1,171
GI
17
4
35
15
6
150
266
3,682
52
2
32
12
10
5
25
4
260
582
1,179
169
8,773
456 1,107
304 16,527
9
422
12
12,933 3,142
462
185
12
225
17,643 13,788
3,375
236
194
442
38
6
37
6
7
15
18
281
1,644
1,111
236
1,621
1,093
128
167
3,323
37
16
8
4
132
169
3,456
42
16
1
4
40
20
5
163
36
1
50
4
272
1,529
1,111
228
1,508
1,093
11
13
52
8
17
292
1
13
2
128
191
3,324
42
1
132
193
3,457
47
24
9
13
16
9
40
7
10
19
3
2
188
532
1,149
121
63
324
65
414
642
2
55
183
184
604
1,108
118
71
313
64
471
619
135
270
529
209
7,639
5,706
1,772
161
8,440
6,301
1,962
1
224
256
7
5
7 ......
17 ......
18 ......
9(
2, 5
99
,94
'
1, 08
20
1 ......
4 11
139
(
6, 8
51
.
2 ....,
3
59
65
111
270
,,
'
8
50
127
15,1 73
parts, 1; blacking
I All other industries embrace: Artificial stone, 2; automobLes,including bodiesand parts, 1; awnings,tents,and sails, 1; bicycles,motorcycles,and tile, 1; button-SI!
and cleansing and polishing preparations, 2; bluing, 1; bone, carbon,and lamp black, 1; boxes,fancy and paper,2; brass and bronze products,2; brick and
-railroad oamd
candles, 1; carpets,rag, 2; carriages and sleds, children's, 1; carriages and wagons and materials, 5; cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam 4; coffee ani;
panics,2; cars and general shop construction and repairs by street-railroad companies,!: chemicals,4; clothing, men's,including shirts,2; clothing, women's, cutting,3
.
cork,
spice,roasting and grinding,3; coke,1; confectionery,8; cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified, 2; copper, tin, and sheet-iron products 10; and sUVPIles4
cotton goods,including cotton small wares, 1; drug grinding, 1; dyeing and finishing textiles, 1; dyestuffs and extracts, 1; electrical machinery, apparatus, gas ana ele 5
electroplating, 1; emery and other abrasive wheels, 1; fertilizers, 2; flour-mill and gristmill products, 2; food preparations, 3; furniture and refrigerators, 2; cap materiao
,
fixtures and lamps and reflectors, 1; gas,illuminating and heating,2; glass, cutting,staining,and ornamenting,3;glucose and starch,!; hair work,1; hat and
ELIZABETH.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
All industries
Bread and other bakery products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Leather, tanned,curried, and finished
Oil, not elsewhere specified
Printing and publishing.
All other industries 1
163
31
18
3
5
9
97
13,670
132
142
1,095
207
76
548
11,602
31
13
6
1
7
74
221
34
4
15
7
161
472
114
1
16
46
295
108
12,737
111
916
18
193
3
1
43
479
9
77 10,995
11,291
1,408
9
100
916
176
17
43
380
96
9,676 1,286
38
2
3
33
13,260 11,757
113
1,028
198
54
555
11,312
1,466
9
102
1,028
17
181
54
111
440
9,952 1,329
28
20,124
1
1
..
...
..
4 .....
27
4
38
1,571
225
425
661
04
17,2
3
, 1.,,ge
carpets,rag,!; a rriages
All other industries embrace: Artificial stone, 1; artists' materials,1; automobiles,including bodies and parts, 1; awnings,tents,and sails, 1;
including shirts, 3; cooPtiste
and wagons and materials, 14; cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies, 1; chemicals,5; clothing, men's,
and apia! _es
not elsewhere specified, I; copper, tin, and sheet-iron products, 1; cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified, 2; dairymen's, poulterers',
and wooden goods,
gas and electric fixT
supplies, 1; electrical machinery,apparatus,and supplies, 1; fertilizers, 1,• files, 1; flavoring extracts, 1; food prepamtions,2; foundry supplies, 1; bar, pipe, and she" '
,
and lamps and reflectors, 1; gas, illuminating and heating, 1; hosiery and knit goods, 1; ice, manufactured,; kaolin and ground earths, 2; lead,
HOBOKEN.
1
2
3
4
5
6
All industries
Bread and other bakery products
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Furniture and refrigerators
Leather goods
244
36
7
23
5
3
9,339
492
132
957
676
274
I
206
36
4
9
4
1
300
7
10
43
11
10
609
20
7
46
33
17
124
8
3
4
12
3
•
8,100
421
108
855
616
243
5,919
411
107
854
595
92
1,938
8
1
1
19
118
243
2
2
33
8,423
415
131
977
655
244
6,199
1,978
405
130
976
633
93
8
1
1
20
118
108
138
2 ......
....
....
2 ......
23
10
1,101
5
62
190
293
233
......
1 .....•
133
13
8,136
93 102
_
en
and yeast, 1; baska
All other industries embrace: Artists' materials, 1, automobiles, including bodies and parts, 2; awnings, tents, and sails, 3; baking powders
buttons, 1; nanliniag,
and rattan and willow ware, 1; blacking and cleansing and polishing preparations, 2; boxes, fancy and paper, 2; brass and bronze products, 5; companies,
ailroad
preserving, 1: card cutting and designing, 1; carriages and wagons and materials,5; cars and general shop construction and repairs by street-r
re
not elsewhere spec' 4
.„,,d
men's,including shirts,2; clothing, women's,9; coffins, burial cases, and undertakers' goods, 1; confectionery, 2; cooperage and wooden goods,
articles,not
cork,cutting, 1; cutlery and tools,not elsewhere specified, 1; dyeing and finishing textiles, 4; electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies, 2; fancy gas, illuminatinel!
gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors, 1;
scientific,
"
specified, 3; flags, banners, regalia, society badges, and emblems, 1; food preparations, 2;
professional and
heating, 2; glass,cutting, staining,and ornamenting, 1; hats, fur-felt, 2; hats, straw, 1; ice, manufactured, 1; ink, printing, 1; instruments,
1
7
8
9
10
Lumber and timber products
Printing and publishing
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters
All other industries'
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
7
17
4
142
150
344
339
5,975
6
17
1
128
8
9
8
194
5
72
9
400
3
12
3
76
128
234
318
5,177
128
203
30
117
187
3,412 1,574
1
14
191
134
134
28
194
223
174
296 ' 109
5,348 3,525 1,628
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
675
AND TOTALS FOR ALL INDUSTRIES IN CITIES OF 10,000 BUT LESS THAN 50,000
INHABITANTS: 1909.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE,BY INDUSTRIES.
BAYONNE.
EXPENSES.
Materials.
Services.
Miscellaneous.
Value of
products.
Capital.
Total.
Officials.
Clerks.
$62,280,565
2
3
4
$69,354,728
$698,827 $1,063,354
159,100
10,648,619
51,472,966
282,605
3,506,380
65,565,743
4,796
369,325
689,233
82,356
616,471
Rent of
factory.
Taxes,
including
inteal
internal
revenue.
$4,775,257 $1,847,597 $57,084,944
$39,759
$350,815
$503,400 $2,990,775
200,006
1,559,596
55,325,342
2,657
6,447
30,655
1,362
21,392
328,061
9,135
277,285
2,704,355
Wage
earners.
Fuel and
rent of
power.
6,730
57,919
82,094
635,665
4,081,673 1,758,773
Other.
Contract
work.
472,220
31,180
Value
added by
manu
.
facture.
Other.
$73,640,900 $14,708,351
339,660
4,155,110
69,146,130
132,92
2,513,421
12,062,o1
h Washers, and rived, not made in steel works or rolling mills, 1; kaolin and ground earths, 1* lumber and timber products, 4; mattresses and
spring beds, 1; millinery
' goods, 1; mineral and soda waters, 3; models and patterns, not including paper patterns, 1; oil, essential, 1; oil, not elsewhere specified, 1; paint
Z lace
n
.
and varnish, 1;
mtent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations, 1; petroleum, refining, 3; printing and publishing, 5; shipbuilding, including
boat lauilding, 3; silk and
goods, including throwsters, 1; smelting and refitung, not from the ore, 1; soap, 1; steam packing, 1; sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids, 2; tobacco
manufactures,4;
uPtiolstering materials,
1.
CAMDEN.
1
849,158,308
$42,679,240
$1,237,179
$1,169,309
$269,414
$224,630
382,120
747,963
13,440
8,984
214,721
3,409
493,569
1,120
841
4,043
7,836
844;821
347,843
398,296
4
,538,084
3,461,007
645,610
3,873,361
5 330 735
, ,
80,923
93,723
3,560
161,424
35,251
154,094
909,724
612,169
15,708
87,079
39,974
436,816
2,319,424
4,229,682
7,808
11,207
1,824
2,543
11,609
5,193
2,228
6,166
.
22,853
285,805
312,919
762,271
3,948,106
5,920,238
309,747
1,541,603
1,650,582
177,022
356,506
14,123,528
147,268
342,577
270,063
5,713,324
729,582
10,058
20,330
153,767
7,267
17,152
287,501
79,279
104,876
2,046,874
32,280
529
5,423
91,547
1,344
235,621
84,290
3,008,529
692,098
6,503
7,725
3,945
1,000
934
8,349
1,141
10,060
2,320
19,273
112,812
2,719
362,493
349,877
5,625,597
763,409
126,343
260,164
2,525,521
69,967
951,192
270,008
3
,247,965
1,096,767
549,331
3,262,617
75,817
21,132
49,900
69,688
6,985
13,099
79,4,39
135,194
354,690
12,767
1,465
31,523
709,932
256,947
2,672,121
100
5,152
375
5,206
60,161
7,044
143,818
62,295
106,199
1,264,579
660,691
3,608,131
541,880
402,279
904,487
2
3
4
7
8
9
10
11
12
$8,606,648 $1,680,226 $25,703,574
$138,187 $3,660,073
27,666
$49,137,874 $21,754,074
21,105,312
223,655
3,883,308 1,389,458 10,564,545
120,609
88,024 2,571,224
558,398
718,089
20,117,310
25,027,661 13,073,658
hos',
in rY and knit goods, 1; house-furnishing goods, not elsewhere specified, 1; ice, manufactured, 3; instruments, professional and scientific, 1; iron
and steel forg1213 2; kaolin and ground earths, 1; leather goods, 2; lime, 1; liquors, malt, 2; marble and stone work, 3; millinery and lace goods, 5; mineral
'
ancialodels and patterns, not including pAper pitterns, 3; musical instruments and materials, not specified, 2; oilcloth and linoleum,2; paint and and soda waters,
varnish,6; paper
Photrnd pulp, 1; paper goods not elsewhere specified,5; patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations,6; pens,steel,2; phonographs and graphophones,1;
show engraving, 1; pipes, toba:cco, 1; pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products, 1; roofing materials,1; scales and balances,1; sewing
.„ cases, 1; silk and silk goods,including throwsters, 2; smelting and refining, not from the ore, 1; steam packing, 2; stereotyping machines,cases,and attachments,1;
and electrotyping, 1; surgical appli-"mees and artificial limbs, 1; toys and games, 1; umbrellas and canes, 1; window shades and fixtures, 1; wool scouring, 1.
ELIZABETH.
$26,773,607
2
3
4
5
6
7
$26,560,257
4 194,136
,490,096
`
741,822
552,755
_,305,975
2
44483,023
262,641
2,017,912
828,351
948,539
757,980
21,744,834
$522,081
85,140
9,360
39,988
16,200
371,393
$530,263
$7,512,717
129,547
2,548
12,924
59,583
325,661
69,138
603,933
84,860
29,416
406,238
6,319,132
$491,085 $15,937,484
$74,252
$371,543
$11,049
$1,109,783
173,276
963,578
704,415
789,080
155,814
13,151,321
4,522
13,214
2,750
5,400
14,125
34,241
1,652
14,907
1,172
1,402
2,673
349,737
114
4,785
175,337
14,827
62,192
91,025
761,617
9,154
32,256
8,419
7,637
9,726
423,893
500
2,596
7,839
$29,147,334 $12,718,761
347,115
1,877,113
991,312
1,004,767
866,725
24,060,302
164,681
881,271
278,47/
208,051
701,181
10,485,08/
leath
,
Patternrus,3; liquors, malt, 2* lumber and timber _products,4; marble and stone work, 1; mattresses and spring beds,2; mineral and soda waters,3; models and
, not including paper patterns, 2; patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations, 2; pottery,terra-cotta,and fire-clay products,1; rubber goods,
not
and n.8eWhere specified,1;
sewing machines,cases,and attachments,1; shipbuilding,including boat building, 1; show cases, 1; silverware and plated ware, 1; slaughtering
ra., t Packing, 1; stationery goods, not elsewhere specified, 1; sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids, 1; tobacco manufactures, 17; toys and games, 1; umbrellas and
%%e
.• upholstering
materials, 1; wire, 1.
II0110KE N.
_
1
9,898,095
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
;17,735,572
8674,819
8890,188
$4,552,912
$397,609
$9,071,499
$543,065
$105,342
$265,749 $1,434,412
419,745
113,711
1,843 0
1 n
.,, 80
,,,04,378
216,410
1,282,830
266,796
1,597.387
1,110,409
517,644
7,300
17,280
110,236
39,600
37,760
15,888
6,302
43,096
46,033
34,813
321,351
105,420
557,813
333,691
112,303
21,234
3,429
27,784
7,672
2,336
851,316
122,156
554,250
549,488
302,068
19,915
5,080
39,085
4,500
1,200
3,445
295
16,672
4,936
1,491
700
147,100
42,381
6,134
101,351
124,489
25,673
1,410,102
301,036
1,807,519
1,314,102
506,700
537,552
175,451
1,225,485
756,942
202,29E
241,887
440,137
470,994
5"087,753
397,401
501,543
629,440
11,432,122
11,084
27,840
18,660
405,056
5,208
80,056
8,950
449,822
99,985
165,274
143,121
2,713,954
4,285
6,070
6,248
318,651
222,418
179,846
391,089
5,898,868
5,400
6,909
9,756
451
4220
1,170
1,387
1,104
74,842
5,717
3,350
45,950
62,932
42,134
30,811
4,562
1,056,877
441,656
577,070
706,471
13,348,359
214,951
391,154
309,134
7,130,94C
$20,413,015 $10,943,901
leather
i
ge,;,,anned, et riled, and finished 1; liquors, distilled, 1; looking-glass and picture frames, 1; marble and stone work,3; mattresses and spring beds,2; millinery and
mot ei "s, 4; mineral and soda waters,6; mirrors 1' moving pictures, 1; needles, pins, and hooks and eyes, 1; paint and varnish,3; paper am! wood pulp, 2; paper goods,
'
sewhere s
,
slue
Pecified, 1; patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations, 8; pencils, lead, 1; shipbuilding, including boat building,3 signs and advertising
;
ods
slaughtering and meat packing, 3; smelting and refining, not from the ore, 1; saap, 1, soda-water apparatus, 1, sporting and athletic goods, 1, stationery
arrnot elsewhere specified,
art goods, 1; surgical appliances and artificial limbs, 1; tobacco manufactures,21; toys and games, 1; wall paper, 1; wheel1* statuary and
1; wood,
turned and carved,1.
r
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
676
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES, AND
TABLE M.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE,BY INDUSTRIES-Continued.
JERSEY CITY.
WAGE EARNERS-NUMBER DEC. 15,
OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
1
Number
of
establish- Total.
ments
Protors
Prieand
firm
members.
SalaWage earners
Clerks.
ried
(average number).
offi_
cers,
16 and over.
.
ntf,nj
isu er
Unents, „ i
Fe- Total.
der
male* male.
16.
FemanMale
' male.
agers.
200
192
6
347
217
165
215
182
2
1
372
633
368
461
3
172
1 ......
4
1,731
566
650
649
1,726
409
646
162
1
157
4
478
98
154
91
85
140
43
13
14
48
42
5
1
16
29
4
195
187
6
2
2
3
18
19
30
5
11
3
328
202
156
200
172
2
436
663
24
6
29
37
28
24
15
11
340
585
336
423
3
162
49
10
20
34
2,119
571
671
730
27
11
19
43
83
5
19
15
206
13
41
26
13
6
6
21
1,790
536
586
625
1,785
387
582
156
1
149
460
6
4
13
156
171
142
2
7
12
10
16
38
2
26
7
2
17
97
157
76
84
143
36
13
14
40
48
648
1,093
1,124
2,814
14,184
35
6
13
50
241
25
6
37
82
380
94
28
186
83
1,409
28
5
32
22
413
466
1,048
856
2,577
11,741
393
486
• 788
768
8,489
67
541
67
1,750
2,959
5
244
Confectionery
Cooperage and wooden goods,not elsewhere
specified.
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies.
7
6
389
232
28
10
Foundry and machine-shop products
Leather goods..
Lumber and timber products
Millinery and lace goods
Paint and varnish
Paper and wood pulp
Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations.
18 Printing and publishing
19 Silk and silk goods,including throwsters
20 Slaughtering and meat packing
21 Tobacco manufactures
22 All other Industries'
15
16
17
37
376
11
19
8
119
11
12
13
14
5
6
1
139
335
501
1,766
3
5
117
9
10
380
557
340
534
1.818
589
400
757
2,106
7
8
141
418
513
1,817
2
2
30
7
5
9
113
4
6
563
424
547
1.870
16
34
68
162
Boxes,fancy and paper
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies.
Chemicals
20
51
296
32
52
Fe. male.
295
448
2,548
FeMale male. Malend
'
171
6,866
966
Frima
horsed
power.
Total.
7,394
18,140
614
Und.r 16.
26,721 18,861
25,454
30,239
2
3
4
5
I
657
745
All industries
16 and over.
4
9
6
21
1
59
293
482
1,069
805
3,096
12,157
33
53
407
69
552
496
63
741
922 2,102
8,794 3,066
2 ......
85,917
194
550
221
7
92
651
493
205
4 ......
9
478
522
2,836
124
53
1,0
269
410
1,250
185
642
6 ......
0
78
21
945
1 ...... 1,479
66
6
162 21,703
135
tents, and sails,
I All other industries embrace: Artificial flowers and feathers and plumes, 3; artificial stone, 3; automobiles, including bodies and parts, 2; awnings, and materials,
axle grease, 1; bags, other than paper, 1; baking powders and yeast, 1; belting and hose, leather 1; belting and hose, woven and rubber, 3; billiard tables 4; carpets 611 u.
,
'
polishing preparations, 4; boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings, 2; brushes, 3; buttons, 2; canning and preserving, materials/2
blacking and cleansing and
and
rugs, other than rag, 1; carriages and wagons and materials, 27; china decorating, 3; chocolate and cocoa products, 2; clocks and watches, including cases
cordage and tvi7,
clothing, men's,including shirts, 2; clothing, women's, 7; coffee and spice, roasting and grinding, 2; coffins, burial cases, and undertakers' goods, 1; not elsewhereaP%.
andjute and linen goods, 1; cordials and sirups,2; cork,cutting,1; corsets, 1; cotton goods,including cotton small wares,1; crucibles, 1; cutlery and tools, 2; engravers 1 7d
001
grinding, 1; dyeing and finishing textiles, 7; dyestuffs and extracts, 2; electroplating,
fled, 4; dairymen's, poulterers',and apiarists' supplies, 1; drug
„
,s .
society bades,rs
rials, 1; engraving and diesinking, 2; fancy articles, not elsewhere specified, 1; fertilizers, 1; fireworks, 4; flavoring extracts, 2; flags, banners, regalia,
foundry supplies, 1; fur goods, 2; furnishing goods, men's, 2; furniture and refrigerators, a;'r„d
emblems, 1; flour-mill and gristmill products, 1; food preparations, 8;
2; gloves
ornamenting,
dressed, 1; galvanizing, 2; gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors, 6; gas, illuminating and heating, 4; glass, cutting, staining, and
NEWARK.
466
13
58
433
43
7
6 .... .
1
39
28
315
1,535
529
314
1,192
439
297
70
1 ......
34
12
4
16
34
130
2,084
2,405
1,048
161
1,001
2,110
15
6
20
128
224
527
139
1,012
3
160
35
3
364
2,939
1,612
3,374
147
2,180
1,435
2,159
214
583
141
1,210
107
33
2
3
69
3
3
221
51
11
290
227
52
11
6,667
2,158
3,849
687
3,794
6,167
1,601
2,752
578
3,703
400
514
939
85
23
100
43
158
24
68
7,030
2,747
4,012
689
4,192
6,502
2,040
2,870
580
4,091
422
653
977
85
26
88
20
85
23
75
1,229
731
271
270
241
1,228
680
271
260
48
49
1
2
10
169
24
1,250
730
• 334
269
267
1,249
679
334
259
53
1,458
15
20
36
36
8
18
61
22
8
7
30
20
620
241
1,026
1,499
144
225
968
1,016
430
11
56
418
46
5
2
65
673
278
1,059
1,552
48
3
1
13
48
17
9
171
16
9
10
324
1,564
542
323
1,215
450
302
71
1
47
21
2,177
2,615
91
30
27
29
47
65
16
171
1,996
2,320
1,004
155
958
2,035
16
43
39
21
471
2,8.33
1,759
3,346
17
35
38
6
16
65
28
72
36
93
90
317
21
27
27
131
381
2,663
1,576
2,820
154
1,976
1,402
1,805
14
372
19
11
22
37
283
168
35
145
46
63
7,585
2,384
4,777
865
4,149
121
47
162
43
51
266
51
218
42
127
405
112
353
71
145
126
16
195
22
32
14
26
23
7
9
1,540
829
333
323
269
14
31
10
13
68
41
18
7
4
238
35
11
. 25
9
5
8
2
11
2
13
22
205
30
661
304
1,357
1,608
10
18
204
31
Carriages and wagons and materials
Chemicals
Clocks and watches, including cases and
materials.
Clothing, men's, including shirts
Clothing, women's
39
9
6
394
1,795
586
73
30
16
Confectionery
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies.
Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified
17
18
19
20
21
Foundry and machine-shop products
Hats,fur-felt
Jewelry
Leather goods
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
157
239
999
1,052
56
27
22 Liquors, malt
23 Lumber and timber products
24 Marble and stone work
25 Mattresses and spring beds
26 Millinery and lace goods
26
377
8
12
13
14
15
31
1,016
1,585
10
11
379
1,449
12
7
8
9
896
30
2,160
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and
findings.
3 Boxes, fancy and paper
4 Brass and bronze products
5 Bread and other bakery products
6 Buttons
954
71
1,704
2
63,981 45,761 16,370
59,955
69,986
All industries
42,877 15,328 1,750
4,548 1,619
1,858
1
1,022
1
49
10
187
78,263
0
49
301
264
6
56
6
73
211
4,
295
3s2
252
57
1,2
16.
1,1
"
2,0 7
251
18
34
80
1
8,923
,
1 214
'506
6,766
8.319
1.413
6
69
113
98
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
677
TOTALS FOR ALL INDUSTRIES IN CITIES OF 10,000 BUT LESS THAN 50,000 INHABITANTS: 1909 Continued.
-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY.INDUSTRIES
JERSEY CITY.
EXPENSES.
,
Miscellaneous.
Materials.
Services.
Value of
products.
Capital.
Total.
Officials.
1
$79,793,932
1120,141,941
Clerks.
Wage
earners.
and
rent of
power.
Other.
Rent of
factory.
Taxes,
,
including
internal
revenue.
$2,276,070 $2,772,563 $13,215,567 $1,898,618 $87,418,609 $1,674,572 $2,749,469
2
3
4
5
364,663
1,277,322
953,751
404,708
468,479
1,943,879
2,137,109
2,539,435
27,340
74,038
12,970
87,373
14,768
38,484
61,354
103,219
6
1,300,965
1,396,843
75,305
28,879
Contract
work.
Other.
$657,216 $7,479,257
1,800
3,021
39,419
2,885
6,946
10,733
5,235
2,900
11,431
Value
added by
manufacture.
$128,774,978 $39,457,751
14,476
58,982
93,792
25,928
526,644
2,180,089
2,485,417
2,539,435
288,427
602,783
954,121
1,266,066
4,794
23,443
41,923
57,317
233,423
1,553,863
1,489,373
1,216,053
124,936
46,589
1,020,720
1,920
5,710
81,353
1,625,511
558,202
13.205
3,385
825,477
347,570
11,337
4,200
2,925
2,825
60,352
23,742
1,150,571
546,653
311,888
195,698
62,213
149,111
1,283,634
1,253,122
551,525
657,324
282,337
104,870
29,109
48,576
4,699,89.5
986,232
1,619,002
1,085,418
2,758,305
411,307
683,221
581,050
166,093
185,102
386,590
1,044,310
933
665,274
423,806
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
1f3
17
18
19
20
21
22
1,105,917
516,147
26,300
30,380
20.519
5,222
145,802
98,823
861,990
932,528
1,121,744
1,132,863
46,891
59,035
26,956
26,112
240,864
292,850
9,168
16,387
722,941
579,411
8,520
5,858
4,191
4,099
5,783,655
591,593
1,394,780
799,714
4,120,194
977,357
1,398,197
909,840
191,109
38,920
36.606
22,010
205,399
26,233
43,628
36,620
1,235,374
228,452
329,222
269,192
65,402
2,217
6,962
13,664
1,876,188
572,708
928,819
490,704
61,595
1,700
6,561
12,532
17,848
2,257
7,933
2,682
184,942
• 571,120
566,623
361,893
746,238
410,866
335,115
37,485
32,608
33,453
40,425
3,368
42,591
62,549
90,337
39,932
5,424
31,662
3,459
550,960
210,684
137,548
1,300
6,000
4,860
2,139
3,323
2,436
9,000
1,500
36,956
32,884
69,336
881,867
462,205
478,959
325,433
219,859
337,952
1,166,394
1,199,724
4,250,453
4,959,229
50,963,747
1,010,860
1,921,891
22,081,595
9,975,513
63,891,8,59
72,280
26,180
99,867
134,496
1,111,424
88,924
27,869
251,539
88,158
1,592,296
13,439
294,549
15,833
550,204
74,498
592,576
62,785
943,048
5,894,762 1,387,062
443,681
986,496
20,462,929
5,822,946
46,946,115
5,822
15,469
5,640
5,137
45,085
25,802
22,201 2,124,780
1,415,554
503,761
9,208
203,500
68,551
19,467
122,645
67,488
101,032
460,748
757,632
4,918,340
1,193,302
2,071,296
22,313,974
11,064,778
68,326,974
736,182
1,068,967
1,776,547
5,179,047
19,993,797
9,357
13,860
Mittens,leather, 4 gold and silver, leaf and foil, 7; grease and tallow, 1; hair work, 1; hats and caps, other than felt, straw, and wool, 2; hosiery and knit goods,5; ink,
ting, 1; ink, writing, 2; iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills, 2; iron and steel, bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets, not made in steel works or rolling mills; 1; iron
steel forgings, 1; jewelry, 1; jewelry and instrument cases, 3; leather, tanned, curried, and finished, 2; liquors, distilled, 2; liquors, malt, 2; looking-glass and picture
r4
tIles, 1; marble and stone Work, 11; mattresses and spring beds, 3; mineral and soda waters,16; mirrors, 1; modelsand patterns,not including paper patterns,5; musical
;"Irunientsand materials,not specified, 1; musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials,2; oakum,1; oil,castor,1; oil, not elsewhere specified, 4; oleomargarine,1;
t
: goods, 1; paper goods, not elsewhere specified, 1; paving materials,2; pencils,lead,2; petroleum,refining, 1; photographic apparatus and materials, 3; pipes, tobacco,
cal
'Whig materials, 2; rubber goods, not elsewhere specified, 1; scales and balances, 4; shipbuilding, including boat building,6; signs and advertising novelties, 1; soap, 3;
water apparatus, 1; springs, steel, car and carriage, 1; statuary and art goods, 2; steam packing, 4; stoves and furnaces, including gas and oil stoves, 4; sugar,refining,
not including
beet sugar, 1; toys and games,5; type founding and printing materials, 1; umbrellas and canes, 1; waste. 1; window shades and fixtures,6; wood,turned and
ved, 3; wool pulling, 1; woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats, 1.
IF
N E WA It K.
1 ;54,232,686
2
$181,530,641
$6,959,917 $5,817,426 $33,075,595 $2,807,267 $111,872,141 $2,820,060 33,010,478
15,876
3,517
1,662,391
10,461
704,438
98,651
75,335
$616,463 $15,551,294
$202,511,520 $87,832,118
183,431
2,900,697
1,227,845
36,870
25,906
192,410
72,788
648,232
611,428
4,627,010
1,906,836
387,671
290,305
1,915,71
1,050,esg
6
7
a
1,135
72,532
14,561
400,421
44,078
598,915
4,805,295
1,179,158
384,935
2,401,791
586,071
9,432
3,057
86,759
141,462
215,508
2,473,483
3,349,187
1,671,791
1,780,351
12
13
14
15
10,583
12,169
9,482
15,766
5,110
256,403
185,976
202,671
960,796
1,634,928
4,165,6M
2,081,125
5,617,326
797,951
2,366,131
1,435,011
4,135,081
293,958
312,979
1,646,096
1,018,489
537,021
541,576
3,908,453
1,711,174
23,576
30,393
90,080
95,5.50
11,081
16,794
72,518
26,930
186,729
138,992
737,599
624,612
4,742
11,180
87,970
23,696
255,814
309,943
2,623,326
832,497
17,018
7,282
91,534
29,357
1,141
1,086
12,896
2,574
687,602
6
,629,037
1,762,817
477,353
4,128,893
1,036,311
21,050
199,536
53,560
6,064
186,478
16,052
204,426
823,185
323,507
9,431
169,495
12,592
204,549
2,234,010
580,496
12,376
7,413
2,302
3,761
35,823
3,724
2,198,865
2,813,969
44,776
87,834
50,567
123,698
997,846
767,032
17,222
10,346
784,463
1,558,489
66,338
48,005
1,327,876
3,611,797
2,161,769
7 432,789
,
1,317,505
3,729,769
1,821,713
4:648:049
33,259
158,582
74,495
213,434
• 36,376
122,892
117,886
445,042
131,464
1,424,232
755,623
1,515,668
9,855
52,374
43,034
54,061
827,115
1,747,143
603,079
1,428,179
12,450
21,291
15,443
15,103
368,523
4
2,754,100
1,131,020
1,739,171
a
1,504,928
376,447
23,905
28,026
136,998
8,154
146,716
7,976
1,259
203
23,210
438,606
283,731
258,395
80,930
34,484
11,860
219,103
6,402,232
1,992,911
6,205,335
847,377
13,197,069
101,823
12,018
126,56.3
30,282
35,000
49,201
10,345
25,050
6,320
50,679
17,679
96,726
13,569
1,607
27,228
1,430,465
189,294
898,366
80,646
513,306
15,481,898
4,433,132
13,152,340
1,685,657
18,858,046
8,821,27:
2,359,297
6,912,521
806,4
5,441,87
182,430
12,095
7,673
1,842
2,012
2,616,716
1,064,131
314,171
435,602
198,859
12,015
7,586
5,568
3,528
1,951,357
8,709
3,196
256
1,474
26,632
37,964
3,513,884
58,318
58,858
11,416
39,069
12,361,455
1,916,178
833,583
664,404
404,267
9,562,301
839,951
511,731
226,96(
203,391
16
17
10
19
29
21
22
23
24
25
20
.
13,136,490
2,176,421
11,937,304
.
1,304,343
12,337,34j
13,863,588
3,997,494
11,066,405
1,493,836
17,112,810
867,627
93,010
672,594
71,152
380,947
508,247
102,923
579,819
62,374
185,510
4,227,919
1,419,337
2,510,625
382,218
2,503,968
19,928,449
1,328,756
712,5s
379,002
214,950
10,019,180
1,613,558
725,998
629,985
361.133
379,256
58,316
34,820
24,130
4,390
334,866
27,515
12,031
19,748
8,102
1,040,671
345,827
249,699
131,423
103,699
74661°-13---44
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
50
120
3,170
678
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
TABLE III.
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES, AND
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES-Continued.
NE WAR K-Continued.
WAGE EARNERS
-NUMBER DEC. 15,
OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
MUSTILY.
Number
of
establishments Total.
Proprietors
and
firm
members.
SalaWage earners
Clerks.
ried
(average number).
officers,
super16 and over.
intendUnents,
Feder
and Male. male. Total.
FemanMale. male. 16.
agers.
5
25
33
217
1,033
244
6
20
20
72
27
50
284
38
18
58
21
129
613
138
123
569
96
6
44
42
30
118
2,180
120
79
257
56
1,668
1,285
365
18
31
32
33
34
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified
Slaughtering and meat packing
Tobacco manufactures
All other industries 1
4
13
101
451
169
355
1,735
19,086
2
12
106
387
7
9
25
619
13
30
66
1,360
2
16
13
472
145
288
1,525
16,248
65
287
366
10,724
77
1
1,103
4,890
3
56
634
Under 16.
Primar/
horsepower.
Total.
FeFeMale. male. Male. male.
132
596
173
Oil, not elsewhere specified
Paint and varnish
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations.
Printing and publishing
27
28
29
16 and over.
126
553
120
1,821
1,402
399
172
2,548
184
6
43
53
71
158
300
301
390
1,627
17,186 11,351
17
3
1,30
7
84
1
1,176
10
5,172, 359
3
470
687
175
28,047
51
304
1
'All other industries embrace: Artificial flowers and feathers and plumes, 1; artificia stone, 1; artists mater'als, 1; automobiles, including bodies and parts, 6
.
awnings, tents, and sails, 3; axle grease, 1; babbitt metal and solder, 3; baskets,and rattan and willow ware,!; belting and hose, leather, 6; belting and hose, woven sou
preserving,. 10,
rubber, 1; billiard tables and materials,!; blacking and cleansing and polishing preparations, 11; boxes, cigar, 3; brooms, 2; brushes, 9; canning and
carpets, rag, 1; carriages and sleds, children's, 3; cars and general shop construction and repairs by street-railroad companies, 1; chocolate and cocoa products, 1; clothing!
men's, buttonholes, 2; coffee and spice, roasting and grinding, 3; coffins, burial cases, and undertakers' goods, 3; cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified, If
,,,„
cordage and twine and jute and linen goods, 1; cordials and sirups, 1; cork,cutting,4; corsets,9; cotton goods,including cotton small wares,I; dairymen's,poulterers',112
apiarists' supplies, 1; dentists' materials, 1; dyeing and finishing textiles, 1; dyestuffs and extracts, 6; electroplating, 7; emery and other abrasive wheels, 2; enaMeau_s
japanning, 13; engraving and diesinking, 7; engraving, wood, 1; fertilizers, 2; files, 4; flags, banners, regalia, society badges,and emblems,4; flavoring extracts, 3; flour
and
electric
mill and gristmill products, 1; food preparations, 10; fur goods, 3; furnishing goods, men's, 2; furniture and refrigerators, 8; furs, dressed, 3; galvanizing, 1; gas and silver,
fixtures and lamps and reflectors, 6; gas, illuminating and heating, 1; glass, cutting, staining, and ornamenting, 16; glue, 1; gold and silver, leaf and foil, 1; gold and
reducing and refining, not from the ore, 6; grease and tallow, 2; hand stamps and stencils and brands, 3; hat and cap materials, 9; hats and caps, other than felt, StznI
and wool, 1; hats,straw, 1; hones and whetstones, 1; hosiery and knit goods, 7; house-furnishing goods, not elsewhere specified, 2; ice, manufactured, 3; ink, printing,
PASSAIC.
1
2
3
4
5
6
All industries
Bread and other bakery products
Cotton goods including cotton small wares.
Foundry and machine-shop products
Woolen, worsted,and felt goods, and wool
hats.
All other industries 1
169
16,386
145
221
708
226
15,086
437
16,613
7,305
228
254
23,246
42
5
13
6
196
1,371
282
7,184
46
7
22
11
40
2
36
49
247
6
7
8
6
135
1,306
201
6,885
132
3
680
579
199
1
3,408 3,291
47
1
186
141
1,412
225
7,675
138
3
736
626
1
223
3,795 3,672
18
1
125
32
83
2,
465
8,960
103
7,353
80
141
374
199
6,559
3,601
203
7,160
3,934
84
139
11,277
13
6
'
8,020
6,629
2,755
8,826
3,003
ao
1 All other industries embrace: Artificial stone,2; belting and hose, woven and rubber,2; blacking and cleansing and polishing preparations,2; boxes,fancy and paper,I;
brass and bronze products, 1; carriages and wagons and materials,!; chemTals,1; confectionery, 1; copper, tin, and sheet-iron products,6; dyeing and finishing textiles,')!
electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies, 1; flour-mill and gristmill products, 1; food preparations, 3; furnishing goods, men's,5; gas and electric fixtures and WI
and reflectors, 1; glass, cutting, staining, and ornamenting, 1; hosiery and knit goods, 1; instruments, professional and scientific, 3; jewelry, 1; leather goods, 1; Mu°
PATERSON.
530
4
1,380
983
99
5
35
114
9
1
48
93
21
159
181
2
28
13
29
2
19
2
8
10
73i,
1,
36
,
471
8,945 9,849
118
160
13
219
1,873
249
338
13,84
1
3,691
161
35,116
871
699
1,305
237
32,004
18,530 12,478
996
2 Bread and other bakery products
3 Clothing, men's, including shirts
4 Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods.
5 Cotton goods,including cotton small wares
86
12
5
6
572
1,985
2,007
272
312
11
6
4
26
14
9
6
67
53
32
12
25
5
1
238
1,856
1,935
224
4
228
520 1,260
960
774
112
86
6
76
201
26
245
2,032
1,983
257
235
569
793
128
6 Dyeing and finishing textiles
7 Foundry and machine-shop products
8 Lumber and timber products
9 Printing and publishing
24
47
8
42
3,858
2,530
193
425
14
44
5
38
55
81
10
24
115
131
12
44
24
5
3
7
3,650
2,269
163
312
15
36
2
26
3,687
2,344
164
345
3,513
2,126
160
288
All industries
10 Silk and silk goods,including throwsters...
11 Slaughtering and meat packmg
12 Tobacco manufactures
13 All other Industries'
276
6
37
153
20,099
166
208
2,801
250
4
42
145
349
11
2
114
548
35
4
258
124
1
1
29
18,828
115
159
2,255
3,478
2,058
159
261
157
175
2
25
38,881
508
702
1
32,863 18,908 12,917
8,698 9,565
115
142
12
1,985
232
565
5
38
19,381
118
179
2,128
19,756 15,736
9.!
411
7
2(
6,v
_--'
e
1 All other industries embrace: Artificial stone, 7* automobiles, including bodies and parts, 2; awnings, tents, and sails, 4; baskets, and rattan and willow ware,2
bronz
blacking and cleansing and polishing preparations, 2; boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings, 2; boxes, cigar, 1; boxes, fancy and paper, 8; brass and
8; carpets and rugs,other than rag,1; carpets,rag,1; carriages and wagons and materials,8; confection ,
products,2; brooms,1; brushes,1; card cutting and designing,
11,v'
7
5; cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified, 4; copper, tin, and sheet-iron products, 7; cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified, 1; electroplating,!; eng1 .
,
and diesinking, 1; fancy articles, not elsewhere specified, 1; fertilizers, 1; files, 1; flags, banners, regalia, society badges, and emblems, 2; food preparations,1; fur gocus ::
furniture and refrigerators, 1; gas,illuminating and heating, 1; glass, cutting,staining, and ornamenting, 2; hand stamps and stencils and brands,1; hats,fur-felt,3; hosieli
.
6 .... .
9
27
TRENTON.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
All industries
Bread and other bakery products
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Confectionery
Foundry and machine-shop products
Furnitun and refrigerators
Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products
Printing and publishing
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified
Slaughtering and meat packing
Tobacco manufactures
All other Industries'
340
20,679
295
496
1,047
298
18,543
14,751
3,484
308
48
6
10
28
4
442
240
188
2,261
246
53
9
8
21
3
6
9
6
57
8
23
7
19
161
17
11
1
12
24
1
349
214
143
1,998
217
302
22
53
1,970
216
12
192
89
26
35
34
35
8
9
19
139
5,347
431
1,059
66
1,116
9,283
13
40
1
10
17
120
112
21
37
1
34
203
137
34
60
8
16
563
55
12
25
5,030
324
936
47
1,028
8,257
4,009
286
828
47
66
6,952
956
34
96
65
4
12
856
1,222
106
83
21
136
1
1
2
357
218
157
2,215
204
309
22
58
2,184
203
12
196
98
29
1
35
5,444
323
943
72
1,074
8,749
4,337 1,036
285
34
834
97
72
69
895
7,363 1,293
14
40
29,839
221
52
96
1 ....
2 ....
3 321
'282
31
4 ....
2
10
3 2.55
113
'
1
68
it
25
2,614
104
12
0
19,653
l„
„
1 All other Industries embrace: Agricultural mplements, 1; artificial stone, 2; automobiles,including bodies and parts, 4; bags, other than paper, 1; belting an 1,,i°
woven and lubber, 3; bluing, 1; boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings, 1; boxes, cigar, 1; boxes, fancy and parrr, brass and bronze products. 3; 1111 ...."muilroad
tr-,
,
tile, 3; brooms 1; brushes, 2; canning and preserving, 2; carriages and wagons and materials, 5; cars and general shop constructior and repairs by steam-ra
..
clot11!11%!
ales, 1; cars and general shop construction and repairs by street-railroad companies, 2; china decorating, 3; clocks and watches,including cases and materials, 1;
',
women's, 5; coffee and spice, roasting and grinding, 4; cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified, 7; copper, tin, and sheet-iroa products,9; crucibles, 1; c1 1_,'eiti
and tools, not elsewhere specified, 3; electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies, 3; electroplating, 3; engraving and diesinking, 1; fertilizers, 1; flour-mill and grisw'
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
679
TOTALS FOR ALL INDUSTRIES IN CITIES OF 10,000 BUT LESS THAN 50,000 INHABITANTS: 1909-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE,BY INDUSTRIES-Continued.
NEWAR IL-Continued.
EXPENSES.
I
M ateri.ti .
,
Services.
Miscellaneous.
Capital.
Value of
products.
Total.
Officials.
Clerks.
Fuel and
Wage
rent of
earners,
-power.
o I 1,•
Rent of
factory.
Taxes,
including
internal
revenue.
Value
added by
M91111-
facture.
Contract
work.
Other.
•
7
48
29
$1,087,452
6,028,021
699,593
$1,543,268
6,029,747
1,311,466
$74,609
261,197
117,040
$57,903
508,508
71,547
l0
4,272,651
3,486,535
179,453
269,996
31
32
.1,s1
K
616,660
886,386
2,298,245
42,759,156
610,551
4,134,781
2,438,256
• 69,090,852
15,030
21,970
41,081
1,437,930
19,104
32,949
104,912
1,552,317
$75,849
385,191
62,659
$20,032
68,613
6,626
$1,195,444
4,198,946
365,534
$26,095
15,991
$4,450
31,782
1,890
$300
$114,981
549,115
670,179
$1,613,708
6,733,293
1,338,042
$308,23;
2,465,734
965,88:
1,184,208
36,766
1,210,124
86,570
13,421
87,623
418,374
4,519,359
3,272,466
470,053
600
3,741,434
15,981
995,803
26,568
50,622,190 1,944,108
3,661
4,503
419,197
298,717
271
137,785
20,667
111,790
287,651
3,628,424
691,266
4,296,800
2,771,308
73,738,905
214,561
537,06E
1,768,314
21,809,061
6,652
74,784
18,298
187,856
7,189
555,584
8,161,727 1,307,654
ink, writhn, 1;
instruments, professional and scientific, 3; iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills, 2; iron and stee ,bolts, nuts, washers,and rivets, not made in steel
works or rolling
iron and steel, doors and shutters, 1; iron and steel forgings, 3; iron and steel pipe, wrought, 1; jewelry and instrument cases,9; kaolin and
ground earths, mills, 1;
2; lapidary
looking-glass and picture frames, 3; malt, 1; mineral and soda waters, 23; mirrors, 2; models
and
Patterns, not including paperwork, 3; lasts, 4; lime, 1; paste, 1; musical instruments and materials, not specified, 1; musical
patterns, 11; mucilage and
instruments, pianos
mid materials, 1; needles, pins, and hooks and eyes, 2; oilcloth and linoleum, 1; optical goods, 3; paper and wood pulp, 2; paper goods not elsewhere and organs
specified, 4;
,Paper patterns, 1; pens,fountain,stylogmphic,and gold,1; phonographs and graphophones,3; photographic apparatus and matenals,2; photo-engravi
ng,1; pipes,tobacco,
, Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products, 3; roofing materials, 2; saws,3; _scales and balances, 3; screws, machine, 1; sewing machines, cases, and
1;
'3 shipbuilding, including boat building, 2; shoddy,1; show cases,6; silk and silk goods, including throwsters, 2; silverware and plated ware, 24; smelting attachments,
and refining,
copper, 1; smelting and refining, not from the ore, 7; soap, 1; soda-water apparatus, 1; sporting
athletic goods, 4;
not elsewhere specified, 2; statuary and art goods,5; stereotyping and electrotyping, 2; stoves MI5, furnaces, includingsprings, steel, car and carriage, 2; stationery goods,
gas and oil stoves, 1; sulphuric, nitric, and mixed
acids, 2; surgical appliances and artificial limbs,3* toys and games, 2; typewriters and supplies, 3; umbrellas and canes, 1; upholstering materials, 5;
vault lights and
ventilators, 1; wall plaster, 1; window shades and fixtures,5; wire,1; wirework, including wire rope and cable, 6; wood preserving, 2; wood,turned and carved, 7;
woolen,
Worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats, J.
PASSAIC.
1
$42,840,818
$35,018,909
2
3
4
5
191,529
3,529,496
709,837
20,889,322
455,220
3,485,001
623,254
12,993,332
3,360
71,536
27,970
220,566
3,320
40,301
62,415
325,952
91,892
543,741
132,013
2,752,310
6
17,520,634
17,462,102
440,180
588,355 ., 2,748,959
$763,612 $1,020,343
$6,268,915
$606,355 $23,728,490
$65,091
$194,368
$270,348 $2,101,387
10,633
45,076
7,297
222,178
310,566
2,498,711
310,812
8,721,390
13,414
600
1,390
4,590
1,491
8,245
2,885
55,054
50,129
5,950
840
20,544
226,662
72,522
690,452
553,759
3,953,583
691,823
16,581,824
232,564
1,409,794
373,714
7,638,254
321,171
11,887,011
45,097
126,693
213,429
1,091,207
19,948,268
7,740,084
$41,729,257 $17,394,411
distilled, 1; liquors, malt, 1; liquors, vinous, 1; lumber and timber products, 1; marble and stone work,2; matches, 1; mattresses and spring beds, 2; millinery and
lace
goods,6; mineral and
paper goods not elsewhere specified,1; patent
soap, 2;
stationery goods, not elsewhere specified, 1; tobacco manufactures, 10; upholstering materials,1; wood,turned and carved, 2.
medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations,
soda waters,5; paint
and publishing, 18; pumps, not including and varnish,]; 1; roofing raaterials, 1; silk and silk goods,including throwsrs, 4; slaughtering and Teat packing,1; printing
'
steam pumps,
te
2;
PATERSON.
1
$61,401,725
$82,876,266
2
3
4
388,484
2,219,264
3,670,722
663,845
921,291
3,378,110
2,763,063
344,870
2,572
90,113
39,170
8,72.5
8,114
66,786
39,904
18,090
154,610
827,633
575,952
78,156
19,762
17,295
40,690
6,518
671,880
1,998,357
1,840,946
197,815
17,696
11,739
5,840
3,716
4,740
24,672
2,090
6
7
8
9
1 1,047,733
3,594,193
353,161
644,020
5,394,733
3,171,517
379,647
472,143
199,993
156,588
14,188
46,281
120,355
122,925
14,105
26,519
1,831,526
1,177,717
99,330
183,485
252,380
68,907
2,229
10,123
2,506,304
1,466,421
232,201
148,739
29,994
45,681
492
7,820
23,178
26,535
2,707
4,137
10
11
12
13
23,446,705
577,920
169,259
1 1,626,329
36,683,178
2,761,788
326,527
6,279,399
844,915
42,516
5,489
242,956
610,938
30,296
4,284
225,093
8,872,283
117,856
89,686
1,196,310
314,842
18,799
553
328,959
19,205,578
2,510,276
171,652
2,696,372
481,772
10,612
3,275
637,679
$1,693,506 $1,287,409
$15,204,644 $1,081,057 633,646,541 $1,252,600
$588,930 $4,206,511
$3,915,168
$69,584,351
$34,856,753
42,941
96,161
201,360
24,521
1,010,715
3,444,928
2,794,011
380,253
319,07
1,420,27
912,37,
175,92
10,220
431,003
104,611
14,395
34,819
6,206,830
3,796,568
420,016
609,770
3,448,14
2,261,244
185,584
450,901
97,618 3,924,410
4,371
35,595
359,571
979
2,330,822
27,062
15,993
591,480
40,358,271
3,003,139
333,223
7,226,627
20,837,85:
474,05
161,011
4,201,291
265,286
369
3,115
2,132
and knit goods, 1; house-furnish ng goods, not elsewhere specified, 1; iron and steel,bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets, not made in steel works or rolling
mills, 1; iron and
steel forgings, 1; iron and steel Pipe, wrought, 1; Jewelry,1; leather goods,3; liquors, distilled,2; liquors, malt,1; locomotives,not made by railroad
companies, 2; lookingglass and picture frames, 4; marble and stone work, 2; mattresses and spring beds,3; mineral and soda waters, 17; models and patterns, not including
paper patterns,!;
musical instruments,Pianos and Organs and materials,1; oil, not elsewhere specified,I; optical goods,3; paper gook!, not elsewhere specified,2; rubber goods not
elsewhere
8
,PeCified,l; smelting and refining, not from the ore,1; soap,2; steam packing,2; surgical appliances and artificial limbs,1; wall paper,1; wall plaster, 1;
wirework,
Lug wire rope and cable, 1; wood distillation, not including turpentine and rosin,1; wood,turned and carved,6; woolen, worsted,and felt goods, and wool hats, includ2.
TRFNTON.
$46,838,757
2
3
4
5
13
o
lo
11
12
$43,610,937
496,002
216,983
189,799
1,959,861
355,450
1,089,504
354,788
290,224
3,360,608
330,323
9,056
14,815
8,690
139,117
14,420
19,757
7,474
22,353
138,975
10,041
3,891,752
641,180
2,930,339
202,105
407,806
27,347,480
6,174,892
564,591
4,590,030
594,625
1,249,152
25.012,200
298,393
58,144
99,882
416
54,346
420,275
152,524
22,399
76,041
4,214
38,625
621,648
$1,117,554 61,114,051
$9,725,718 $1,316,571
$28,355,978
$101,460
$363,636
2108,180 $3,407,789
187,168
56,737
42,830
1,096,002
131,152
24,678
3,650
3,779
76,021
5,637
807,768
243,482
185,716
1,708,850
129,520
9,116
2,019
5,436
7,239
3,433
365
1,269
22,616
1,214
28,528
12,848
20,091
171,788
38,339
3,143,166
223,222
500,866
30,084
287,126
4,027,365
483,268
13,008
119,869
2,778
1,763
582,120
1,552,074
175,415
3,561,425
538,210
597,599
16,856,919
9,860
11,386
31,290
780
4,696
19,638
39,791
3,686
6,005
1,464
109,b65
174,228
13,398
so
1,391
16,364
76,967
494,425
40,967
194,652
16,679
155,432
2,234,040
$49,008,715 $21,336,164
.
1,278,826
375,211
374,382
3,838,381
392,117
446,38C
128,076
184,881
2,053.51C
256,964
6,995,793
737,732
4,969,259
636,120
1,528,238
27,882,656
4,960,451
549,30E
1,287,96E
95,131
928,876
10,444,611
Products, 2; food preparations, I furnishing goods, men's, 1; gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors, 3; hats and caps, other than felt, straw,
and wool, 1; hosiery
.!nd knit goods, 1;
1
house-furnishing goods, not elsewhere specified, 1; ice, manufactured, 3; iron and steel forgings, 1; jewelry, 1; kaolin and ground
)'anther and timber products, 8; marble and stone work, 5; mats and matting, 1; mattresses and spring beds, 2; mineral and soda waters, 6; earths, 2; liquors, malt,
1;
models and patterns, not
including paper
patterns, 2; mucilage and paste 1; musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials,!; optical goods,2; patent medicines and compounds and drugears' preparations, 4; shipbuilding,including bat building, 2; smelting and refining, zinc, 1; surgical appliances and artificial limbs,
1; wall plaster, 1; wire,:2; wireWork,including wire rope and cable, 1; wood, turned and carved, 2; woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats, 2.
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SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
680
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES, AND
TABLE M.
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INIIABITANTS-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED.
WAGE EARNERS-NUMBER VEC. 15,
OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
CITY.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
ASBURY PARK
ATLANTIC CITY
BLOOMFIELD
BRIDGETON
EAST ORANGE
OARFIELD
HACKENSACK
HARRISON
IRVINGTON
KEARNY
LONG BRANCH
,
1111.1.4 1LLE
MONTCLAIR
MORRISTOWN
NEW BRUNSWICK
ORANGE
PERTH AMBOY
PHILLIPSBURG
PLAINFIELD
UNION
WEST HOBOKEN
WEST NEW YORK
WEST ORANGE
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
•
Number
of
establish- Total.
ments
27
94
45
74
42
25
46
54
51
18
34
39
23
31
93
85
80
39
60
83
137
66
10
332
973
3,435
2,649
1,861
2,661
873
7,339
656
3,111
562
3,144
321
278
5,948
5,054
6,595
3,753
2,027
3,155
3,179
1,779
530
ProPrietors
and
firm
,..,„
m w'
bers.
SalaWage earners
Clerks.
ried
(average number)
OMcers,
_
16 and over.
s"'''''
intendUnents,
Fe- Total.
der
and Male. male.
Fo16.
manMale. male.
agers.
11
28
43
94
71
35
61
62
21
45
26
20
21
44
33 126
40
40
62
14
20
36
39
37
15
17
23
32
72, 102
120
65
155
55
107
27
67
55
•
99
83
22
154
27
70
14
8
21
77
256
95
333
62
52
568
29
205
35
241
28
16
344
395
431
158
121
65
196
161
31
264
8
726
33
116 2,957
44 2,387
76 1,386
23 2,530
738
18
112 6,500
540
7
10 2,820
415
56
66 2,761
252
9
201
6
166 5,264
91 4,383
88 5,866
29 3,432
26 1,758
14 2,894
25 2,782
13 1,508
476
1
258
703
1,475
1,647
1,042
1,025
527
4,471
436
2,495
260
2,206
219
177
2,411
3,572
4,364
2,718
1,454
1,340
1,127
770
429
6
11
1,390
695
323
1,412
206
1,975
76
295
153
411
32
22
2,711
745
1,355
649
292
1,438
1,541
694
47
12
92
45
21
93
5
54
28
30
2
144
1
2
142
66
147
65
12
116
114
44
16 and over.
Under 16.
Primary
horsepower.
Total.
FeFeMale. male. Male' male.
244
680
3,205
3,545
1,410
2,879
878
7,059
617
2,817
411
3,400
304
225
5,377
5,617
6,344
3,751
1,976
2,842
2,938
1,708
698
6
238
10
659
1,598 1,506
2,445 1,032
1,060 329
1,166 1,606
245
627
4,856 2,145
87
498
2,492 295
152
257
505
2,718
39
264
25
198
2,462 2,770
4,580 953
4,721 1,462
710
2,971
327
1,635
1,315 1,414
1,190 1,629
785
873
69
629
11
46
66
10
48
4
46
18
15
2
156
1
2
61
31
57
27
10
41
28
2.3
55
2
11
59
2
12
14
15
21
84
53
104
43
4
72
91
27
392
1,713
6,031
2,105
1,687
5,416
1,021
8,021
967
5,870
922
3,681
1,245
766
6,337
5,962
22,314
7,061
3,912
3,034
1,477
1,443
1,032
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
681
TOTALS FOR ALL INDUSTRIES IN CITIES OF 10,000 BUT LESS THAN 50,000 INHABITANTS: 1909-Continued.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED.
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS
EXPENSES.
Miscellaneous.
Materials.
Services.
Value of
products.
Capital.
Total.
Officials.
Clerks.
Wage
earners.
Fuel and
rent of
power.
Other.
Rent of
factory.
Taxes,
including
internal
revenue.
1536,553
4,241,805
7,768,644
3,301,750
3,849,230
1539,492
1,977,401
5,485,678
3,677,563
3,296,385
115,792
53,839
182,615
106,982
75,940
$14,584
56,584
408,175
99,889
188,483
$174,881
480,413
1,300,533
1,163,297
857,979
19,870
174,322
124,187
146,507
41,728
$284,594
961,284
2,176,586
1,850,912
1,725,872
$3,807
23,169
11,037
6,653
9,369
14,567
44,327
27,365
16,818
11,468
'
3
8,005,510
1,845,897
20,602,053
1,405,795
6,551,151
7,612,011
1,787,311
11,241,701
2,8CC,290
7,415,452
120,178
53,636
359,906
74,375
65,782
85,039
64,868
565,228
28,281
203,350
1,080,245
360,170
3,672,161
277,873
1,540,345
113,186
26,093
340,623
39,409
158,797
5,862,322
873,247
5,072,850
2,303,592
5,104,265
2,814
4,774
23,900
10,543
2,468
18,808
5,208
188,574
4,765
40,391
!.
1
3
1
La
14
15
2,362,055 ,
3,577,804
1,104,570
947,532
11,188,972
939,960
3,823,920
982,042
594,755
8,657,819
33,785
146,809
17,306
26,660
327,978
40,774
221,045
26,405
12,107
451,588
225,408
1,424,231
138,761
130,182
2,020,439
85,660
228,028
11,738
28,598
115,826
498,682
1,371,149
656,841
340,075
4,432,939
2,697
3,866
29,056
7,070
37,951
16
!
7
!,8
w
11,147,977
25,100,426
9,763,750
6,508 056 .
,
8,362,617
69,109,510
7,664,870
3 058 155
, ,
301,640
496,431
185,066
143,8.59
470,642
489,570
177,059
136,698
2,462,908
2,679,329
1,731,531
968,274
135,480
713,633
543,018
67,431
3,552,952
63,218,421
4,226,646
1,462,904
,s0
.t1
10,910,251
4,861,242
4,162,662
1,994,486
6,827,482
4,860,311
8,953,573
818,150
141,664
63,520
81,294
25,799
88,005
204,410
155,294
18,471
1,410,816
1,424,927
729,238
285,454
109,692
55,744
80,277
25,531
3,428,893
2,432,281
7,328,432
373,514
1
2
!
0
6
7
8
,2
6a
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Contract
work.
Value
added by
mannfacture.
Other.
7,219
131,397
181,602
1,255,030
286,505
378,327
$602,194
2,259,616
5;894,710
4,070,508
3,724,879
$307,730
1,124,010
3,593,937
2,073,089
1,957,279
13,120
108,942
9,952
17,407
85
316,299
290,373
1,008,507
50,045
299,969
8,893,710
1,977,966
13,142,377
3,017,824
8,306,276
2,918,202
1,078,626
7,728,904
674,823
3,043,214
11,704
34,398
3,844
4,444
232,246
70,510
2,900
309
5,890
41,250
323,884
95,191
45,310
1,032,962
1,116,663
4,181,824
1,025,585
724,233
10,004,802
532,321
2,582,647
357,006
355,560
5,456,037
26,911
24,304
1,466
40,758
92,173
204,401
30,035
19,757
23,945
34,960
3,780
3,600
1,295,966
1,248,461
766,269
214,874
9,175,910
73,092,703
9,150,227
3,648,745
5,487,478
9,160,649
4,380,563
2,118,416
25,653
44,641
42,401
10,104
242,288
132,095
22,808
2,980
133,402
228,490
253,948
1,247,069
274,203
259,881
76,297
7,941,047
5,577,439
9,273,717
747,684
4,402,462
3,089,414
1,865,008
348,639
$1,861
150
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
CHAPTER 5.
MINES AND QUARRIES.
Introduction.—The present chapter contains a com-
plete statement of the statistics of all mining industries, which include all mines and quarries in the state
of New Jersey for the year 1909, as shown by the
Thirteenth Census.
A brief explanation of the scope of the census of
mining industries and of the terms used, in so far as
the usage differs from that followed in the census of
manufactures, is presented below in order to prevent
any misinterpretation of the statistics.
The explanations here given show*
.the usage of the
nulling census generally, though some of the special
lu. les have obviously no relation to particular states
111 which the industries referred to do not exist.
Scope of census.—The Thirteenth Census covered all classes of
'limes, quarries, and petroleum and gas wells that were in operation
!luring any portion of the year 1909, both those which were producing and those whose operations were confined to development
Work. Mines, quarries, or wells that were idle during the entire
Year 1909 were omitted from the canvass. The following operations
Were likewise omitted from the canvass: Prospecting; the digging
or dredging of sand and gravel for the construction of roads and for
building operations; the production of mineral waters; and the
Operation of small bituminous coal banks producing less than 1,000
tons annually.
Where the mineral products are not marketed in their crude
Condition, but are dressed or washed at the mine or quarry, the
statistics of mining cover the entire work of obtaining the crude
Material and its preparation for the market.
, Period covered.—The returns cover the calendar year 1909, or the
h311siness year which corresponds most nearly to that calendar year.
1
.
he statistics cover a year's operations, except for enterprises
which began or discontinued business during the year.
t, Number of operators.—As a rule, the unit of enumeration was the
°Perator." Every individual, firm, or corporation was required
to furnish one report for all mines, quarries, or wells which were
,°Perated under the same management or for which one set of
01ce
n° of account was kept. Separate reports were obtained for all
properties operated in different states, even where they were owned
Y .the same operator. Likewise, where the operations of one
individual, firm, or corporation covered more than one class of
Mines and quarries, such as coal, iron, limestone, etc., a separate
report was received for each industry.
Number of mines, quarries, and wells.—This figure represents
the total number of mines and quarries in operation or in the course
?i development at any time during the calendar year 1909, or the
b usiness year that corresponds most nearly to that calendar year,
and the number of completed petroleum and natural gas wells in
°Aeration on December 31, 1909.
most mining and quarrying industries the number of mines
or quarries
varies but little from the number of operators.
Expenses of operation and development.—A certain amount of
development work is incidental to the operation of every mine.
1:he expenses reported for producing mines include the cost both
of Operation
and of development work which was done in connection
With operation.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Wages.—The amount shown as wages includes only the compensation of regular wage earners hired by the day, week, or month,
or under the piecework system.
Supplies and materials.—This item includes the cost of lumber
and timber used for repairs, mine supports, track ties, etc.; iron
and steel for blacksmithing; rails, frogs, sleepers, etc., for tracks and
repairs; renewals of tools and machinery and materials for repairs;
and supplies, explosives, oil, etc., as well as the cost of fuel and the
rent of power. The schedule called only for the cost of such supplies
and materials as had been used during the year covered by the
report. Accurate figures, however, could be furnished only in those
cases where the operators kept an account of supplies and materials
used, or had an inventory made of all in stock at the beginning and
at the end of the year. Such a system of accounting is far from
general among mine operators, and there is reason to believe that in
many cases the reported cost of supplies and materials covered all
purchased during the year rather than those used during the year.
The crude product of some operators was purchased by others for
further dressing or refining; the cost of such materials is shown
separately in the general table.
Capital.—The census schedule required every operator to state
the total amount of capital invested in the enterprise on the last day
of the business year reported, as shown by his books.. There is,
however, a great diversity in the methods of bookkeeping in use by
different operators. As a result, the statistics for capital lack uniformity. Some of the figures reported apparently represent capital
stock at face value; others include large investments in mineral
lands which are not at present being actively mined, but are held in
reserve; still others may include expenditures for unproductive
mining ventures in no way related to the operations carried on
during the census year.
Persons engaged in mining industries.—The statistics of the number of operators and officials, clerks, and wage earners are based
on the returns for December 15, or the nearest representative day.
The reported number of wage earners includes overseers and foremen performing work similar to that of the men over whom they
have charge; those whose duties are wholly supervisory are classed
as superintendents and managers. Because of the common practice
• of shutting down mines at frequent intervals, it is impossible to
ascertain with any satisfactory degree of accuracy the average number of employees—that is, the number who, if continuously employed, would be required to produce the actual output of the year.
Value of products.—Statistics of the value of mineral products
were obtained by the Bureau of the Census in cooperation with the
United States Geological Survey, but the two bureaus follow different methods in presenting these statistics. The Geological Survey shows separately the value of each mineral product, whereas
the Bureau of the Census presents the value of products of each
mining industry. The value of products given for a mining industry often includes the value of some products not covered by the industry designation. The crude product of metalliferous mines may
include varying combinations of metals, such as gold, silver, copper,
lead, zinc, and iron. Similarly, the total value of all products of
the granite quarries is not identical with the value of the total output of granite, but may include the value of some marble or other
stone quarried in connection with the principal product.
The value of products for 1909 in most cases represents the value
of the products marketed during that year, not the value of those
mined during that year.
(683)
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
684
MINING IN NEW JERSEY.
-Statistics for all producing mining enter- Table 2
Summary.
UnincorIncorpoporated.
rated.
prises in the state of New Jersey are presented in Table
7, which gives statistics for all industries combined
69
62
Number of operators
79
72
and for iron and clay mines and traprock, sandstone, Number of mines and quarries
95
limestone, and granite quarries separately. For the Proprietors and firm members, total
14
Number performing manual labor
most important industry, lead and zinc mining, and Salaried employees:
..........
41
Officers of corporations
59
for a number of minor industries, separate statistics
Superintendents and managers
21
127
Clerks and other salaried employees
1,143
5,358
can not be presented without revealing the operations Wageearners,Dec.15,1909,or nearest representative day
5730,729
of individual enterprises. For the same reason sta- Capital
$7,882,934
804,455
tistics for one operator engaged in development work Expenses of operation and development
3,703,485
Salaries
only can not be presented.
59,260 ......
Officers of corporations
98,859
Superintendents and managers
11,958
67,533
The total value of the products of mines and quarries
employees
Clerks and other salaried
533,936
2,268,030
Wages
16,133
84,893
in 1909,asreported by the 131 operators,was $8,347,501.
Royalties and rent of mines •
5,12
41,896
Taxes
212,
most important industries for which separate
1,083,014
The
Supplies and miscellaneous expenses
,
1,019 914
7,297,587
statistics can be given were iron-ore mining, trap- Value of products
quarrying, and clay mining. The statistics given
rock
for clay mining include only flag enterprises engaged
-In Table 3 the producing min'
Size of enterprises.
in mining and marketing the crude clay. Enterta
ing industries of the state are classified according.
prises which subject any part of the crude material
the number of wage earners employed per enterprse
to manufacturing processes before marketing have
unit. Of the 6,801 wage earners on'
been included in the census of manufactures but or operating
ployed in all enterprises, 3,772, or 55.5 per cent, wore
omitted from the census of mines and quarries.
over 100
-Table 1 classifies the employed in the 10 enterprises employing
Character of organization.
wage earners each.
producing mining operations of the state under form
of organization, distinguishing corporations from
1900
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES:
individual owners and firms, while Table 2 gives fur- Table 3
ther details for incorporated enterprises distinguished
Wage earnerg.
Enterprises.
INDUSTRY AND WAGE EARNERS PER
from those which are unincorporated. Out of a total
ENT2RPRISE.
Per cent
of 131 operators in all industries, 62, or 47.3 per cent,
Per cent
dlstP
Numdistri- Number. bution.
ber.
corporations reported 87.4
were corporations. These
bution.
per cent of the total value of products and employed
0°
10 .
100.0 • 8,801
132
An industries
78.8 per cent of all wage earners. In the iron-mining Contract work
1
0.8
.....
38
9.1
12
1
industry all enterprises were operated by corporations. 6 to 5
744
44.7
59
to 20
10,
INDUSTRY AND
CHARACTER OF
ORGANIZATION.
All industries
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Iron
Corporation
Traprock
Individual
Firm
Corporation
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
21 to 50
51 to 100
Over 100
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES: 1909
Table 1
Value of products.
Num- Number of ber of
opera- wage
tors. earners.
Total.
Per cent
distribution.
Value
of
Per op- Oper- Wage
earnerator. ators. ers. products.
$8,347,501 $63,721 100.0
803,189 16,392 37.4
12,336 15.3
246,725
7,297,587 117,703 47.3
100.0
15.4
5.8
78.8
100.0
9.6
3.0
87.4
206,386
206,386
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
21,206
16,360
11,926
27,463
100.0
30.9
18.2
50.9
100.0 100.0
23.8
23.7
10.2
14.2
65.9
62.1
131
49
20
62
8,801
1,049
394
5,358
8
8
2,095
2,095
1,651,091
1,651,091
55
17
10
28
1,608
381
229
998
1,166,345
278,112
119,262
768,971
37
13
10
28.0
9.8
7.6
1,245
1,002
3,772
Iron.
6 to 100
Over 100
4
5
100.0
44.4
55.6
2,095
195
1,900
55
30
17
8
100.0
54.5
30.9
14.5
1,608
391
583
634
Traprock
1 to 20
21 to 50
Over 50
14.
55.5
100.°
9.3
0
19
24.3
sg.4
-In Table 4 all produel
Prevailing hours of labor.
mines and quarries, except one enterprise operate
exclusively by contract work, and one which failed t°
report hours of labor, have been classified accordillg
to the prevailing hours of labor per day in each enterprise or operating unit. The table shows the percentage
of the total number of enterprises falling in each
STATISTICS OF MINES AND'QUARRIES.
and also a per cent distribution in which each enterprise has been given a weight according to the total
number of wage earners employed December 15, 1909,
or the nearest representative day. It should be borne
in mind that this latter distribution does not show the
exact proportion of the total number of wage earners
working the specified number of hours per day, since,
in some cases, a part of the employees worked a greater
or less number of hours than those generally prevailing in the enterprise. For all industries combined a
day of 10 hours prevailed in 71.5 per cent of all enterprises weighted according to the number of wage earners employed.
Table 4
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES:
Enterprises.
INDUSTRY AND HOURS PER DAY.
Number.
All industries
8 hours
9 hours
10 hour;
11 hours
Iron
8 hours
9 hours
10 hours
11 hours
Traprock
8 hours
.
9 hours
10 hours
Per cent
distribution.
1909
Per cent
distribution of enterprises
weighted
according
to number
of wage
earners.
1 130
6
20
102
2
100.0
4.6
15.4
78.5
1.5
100.0
13.6
5.8
71.5
9.1
9
2
4
2
100.0
11.1
22.2
44.4
22.2
100.0
39.5
6.4
24.5
29.5
55
2
6
47
100.0
3.6
10.9
85.5
100.0
2.1
7.5
90.4
1
1 Exclusive of 1 granite quarry,for which number of hours was not reported.
-In
Duplication between manufactures and mining.
slate, traprock,
the production of granite, sandstone,
and talc and soapstone, some of the operators subjected the products obtained to certain manufacturing
Processes on the premises before marketing. These
enterprises have been included in the statistics both
for manufactures and for mining. As a result of this
fact the combined value of products for the manufacturing and mining industries in New Jersey involves
a duplication of $205,085.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
685
Engines and power. As shown by Table 5, the
aggregate horsepower employed in the producing
enterprises was 18,048, of which 17,818 was developed
by engines and water wheels owned by the enterprises
using them and 230 horsepower by electric motors
operated by purchased current.
Table 5
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES: 1909
CHARACTER OF POWER.
Total.
Primary power:
Aggregate horsepower
Owned
Steam engines
Number
Horsepower
Gas or gasoline engines
Number
Horsepower
Water wheels
Number
Horsepower
Electric motors operated by purchased current
Number
Horsepower
Electric motors run by current generated by enterprise using:
Number
Horsepower
Iron.
Trap. Clay
All
rock. (sold as other.
such).
18,048
6,585
5,348
1,516
4,599
17,818
6,585
5,218
1,516
4,499
254
17,585
82
6,585
78
5,141
32
1,475
62
4,384
3
77
5
41
2
75
10
193
1
40
40
5
MO
58
2,955
4
130
100
10
525
48
2,430
Comparison of mining industries: 1902-1909.
---In
order to make comparisons between 1909 and 1902 it
is necessary to omit from the 1902 figures, as given in
the mines and quarries report for that year, statistics
for the production of cement, and to add to the 1909
statistics, figures for the production of lime, which
were omitted from the census of mines and quarries
in 1909. Such items as are comparable for the two
years are presented in Table 6.
Table 6
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES.
1909
Wages and salaries
Supplies and materials
Royalties and rent of mines
Contract work.
Value of products
Primary horsepower
$3,155,929
$1,067,226
$101,523
2 $40,799
$8,548.858
18,390
1902
$2.277,652
$892,030
$110,163
$10,770
$4,042,047
13,008
Per cent
of increa5e.1
38.6
19.6
-7.8
278.8
111.5
41.4
I A minus sign (-) denotes decrease.
Exclusive of amount paid to miners compensated by a share of the product
which is included under "Contract work," in Table 7.
686
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW JERSEY.
DETAILED STATISTICS FOR MINING INDUSTRIES: 1909.
Table 7
PRODUCING MINES AND QUARRIES.
Total.
Number of operators
Number of mines and quarries
Capital
Expenses of operation and development
Services
Salaried officers of corporations, superintendents, and managers
Clerks and other salaried employees
Wage earners
Miscellaneous
Supplies
Fuel and rent of power
Royalties and rent of mines
Taxes
Contract work
Rent of offices and other sundry expenses
Value of products
Persons engaged in industry
Proprietors and officials
Proprietors and firm members
Number performing manual labor
Salaried officers of corporations
Superintendents and managers
Clerks and other salaried employees
Wage earners, Dec. 15, 1909, or nearest representative day
Above ground
Below ground
Men 16 years of age and over
Engineers, firemen, mechanics, etc
Above ground
Below ground
Miners, miners' helpers, quarrymen, and stonecutters ....
Above ground
Below ground
All other employees
Above ground
Below ground
Boys under 16 years of age (all above ground)
Number of wage earners employed on the 15th day of each month:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
.
•
September
October
November
December
131
151
Iron.
Traprock.
Sandstone,
Limostone,
Granite
ra
10
10
52,199,640
$163,877
$52,371
$568,281
$1,209,00
$6,236
$2,304
$93,291
$6,688
$1,782
$115,384
$958
$269
$39,343
$43,566
$15,365
$345,841
$32,832
$16,2
66
$774,761
$17,973
$4,704
51,900
51,237
$820
$14,993
525,902
$2,037
$6,109
$189
18,491
$2,161
$120
$34
8
10
$3,612,024
55
58
$870.955
15
16
$176,285
6
6
173,489
$4,507,940
$1,321,915
$1,048,945
$143,458
3 $183,690
3 $79,491
$2,801,066
$49,798
$16,251
$840,967
$40,612
$17,834
$591,476
$674,962
$319,329
$101,026
$199,707
$168,368
$7,091
57,350
3 $256,533
132,383
$156,565
$54,700
$36,830
55,172
$29,550
$116,206
55,786
3995
$8,347,501
$1,651,091
$1,166,345
$187,272
$180,604
$60,174
47,176
4 227
96
14
4 41
90
2,148
23
1,722
82
40
6
13
29
32
1,608
1,608
240
27
21
2
3
3
5
208
208
451
9
3
122
7
6
2
1
5
5
437
437
1
1
114
114
1,605
123
123
208
14
14
437
26
26
114
10
10
598
598
169
169
219
219
27
27
884
884
25
25
192
192
77
77
$44,489
4 148
6,801
4,440
2,361
6,795
641
583
58
3,810
1,867
1,943
2,344
1,984
360
6
6
17
30
2,095
553
1,542
2,095
302
249
53
1,134
1,134
659
304
355
All
other.1
6
31
6
• 45
$31,479 $1,435,000
2 $8,613,663
3547,354
Clay (sold
as such).
$196,4
$69,869
$80040
$6,619
$33,225
115,751
$27,047
$6,100
$14,119 ............
$47,764
$51,051
$750,303
$4,351,712
3,491
988
16
61
4
22
4 ............
3
13
9
26
42
27
1,432
900
629
900
819
899
ro
44
117
44
5
980
683
171
683
809
335
172
330
172
5
1,g_7
,
1
3
5,349
5,457
5,667
6,083
6,404
6,524
6,717
6,795
6,878
7,055
6,646
6,208
2,017
2,057
1,980
1,794
1,749
1,780
1,840
1,818
2,014
2,130
2,111
2,095
574
577
767
1,196
1,418
1,491
1,639
1,681
1,771
1,742
1,471
1,199
111
113
137
173
202
209
212
211
210
206
198
173
331
308
283
244
267
301
321
302
306
391
416
439
10
10
4
105
143
133
140
127
112
115
97
10
Land controlled, acres
Owned
Hold under lease
Mineral land
Owned
Held under lease
Timber land
Other land
26,809
14,329
12,480
23,780
11,740
12,040
700
2,329
13,668
5,169
8,499
12,968
4,469
8,499
660
40
1,449
845
604
1,384
780
604
247
244
3
118
115
3
662
109
553
202
89
113
156
91
65
156
91
65
65
129
460
Primary horsepower
18,048
6,585
5,348
694
565
215
P
713
725
832
893
885
889
933
971
955
930
898
862
1,693
1,687
1,664
1,678
1,740
1,721
1,632
1,685,
1,51,,
1,541
1,466
1,430
7,855
2,
5
2,uuf,
5,809
710
2,046
2,372
6,580
1,662
4,534
710
2,046
:too
40 .........
1,235
3,126
1,516
I Includes operators as follows: Bluestone, 2; lead and zinc, 1; marl, 1; mineral pigments, 1; peat, 2; slate, 2; talc and soapstone, 1.
2 Includes $214.782 which could not be distributed among the several industries.
3 In some cases the same operator conducted two or more enterprises producing
'
,„
different kinds of products, all enterprises being managed through one central adlnillis
trative office. The total office expenses were accordingly apportioned among the several industries in proportion to the total expenses of each and the estimated amou117
of such administrative expenses were added to "Sundry expenses" for each industry. In the totals for all enterprises, however, the expenses appear under the Pr°1
1
headings. The amounts included in "Rent of offices and other sundry expenses" for individual industries and properly distributed in the total for all industries are
follows: Salaried officers of corporations, superintendents, and managers, $3,000; clerks and other salaried employees, $9,420; and taxes, $225.
4 The following numbers of persons, which could not be distributed among the several industries, are included under the proper headings in the totals for all enterPriseS:
Aggregate, 8; salaried officers of corporations, 2; and clerks and other salaried employees,6.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
INDEX TO THE ABSTRACT TABLES.
POPULATION.
NOTE.
-Statistics are given somewhat
more frequently for cities of 100,000 inhabitants and over than for those of 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. Where an asterisk (*)
!allows the reference, cities of 25,000 inhabitants and upward are included, otherwise the figures relate only to cities having 100,000 inhabitants or more.
STATISTICS FOR-
SUBJECT.
United
States.
Divisions.
....
Cities
States. (see note
above).
STATISTICS FOR
-
SUBJECT.
United
States.
Divisions.
Cities
States. (see note
above).
Page.
Page.
Page.
Page.
Italy. See entries under Country.
Japan. See entries under Country.
77-82
Japanese, number
82
.
82
illiterates
239-242
224
224
males 21 years of age and over
107,110
110
110
137
marital condition
149
school attendance
219,221
117 117,114* 108
117
sex
97
99
26,27
26,27
See also entries for the group, Indians,
28,29
29
29
Chinese, Japanese, and other Asiatics. .
193
193
107-110
110
Males,21 years of age and over
110 113,114*
119
119
119
18
- to 44 years of age
79
condition..146-156
tiiil,_ garia, Servia, and Montenegro. See en156
Marital
160 164,165*
163
urban and rural population
n ales under Country.
.,,allada. See entries under Country.
Married persons. See Marital condition.
1ter of population
Metropolitan districts. See p. 62.
30
Mexico. See entries under Country.
r`•;u1na, • See entries under Country.
172
Migration of native population, by divisions
'LLInese, number
82
77-82
82
179
179
179
-by states
--illiterates
239-242
-- males 21 years of age and over
119
119
119
Militia age, males of
110
107,110
110
---- Marital condition
Mother tongue, persons born in Austria, Ger149
--- school attendance
192
192
many,Hungary,and Russia
219,221
----sex
79
Mulattoes
99
97
See also entries for the group, Indians,
83
77-83
83
Native born
170-174 170-174
Native population, born in each division
Chinese, Japanese,and other Asiatics.
179
179
179
born in each state
6res,population
59-75
170-1 74 170-174
117 117,114* -living in each division
ea
tizenslup,foreign-born white males
108
117
179
179
living in each state
unties, population. See p. 32.
83
83
77 80
Native
•
COUntry of birth,foreign born
204 210,211* - whites mixed parentage, country of
196428,
188-191 { 204 1
'
foreign or
208
194-208
208
urban and rural population
origin
200
201
wuntry of origin, foreign white stock
83
83
77,80
-foreign parentage
194 198,202
........,
Native whites,foreign or mixed parentage, as
•
native whites of foreign or mixed parcuentago
83
83,95
77-83
a population class, number
95*
208
208
208
ba and other West Indies. See entries
f
122, 1
131
133
-ages
1126,128
Under Country.
.eUtuark. See entries under Country.
,
1-P
92
92
cities of specified size, number in
',',11.3ity of population
118
females 21 years of age and over
118
118
29
28,29
29
unision of birth, native population
245
174
174
illiterates,10 years of age and over
239-249 24.5,249
245
b
„ivorced persons. See Marital condition.
(250,251i.
uwenings
254
261* --10to 14 years.
260
260
259,260
,-,- urban and rural communities
males 21 years and over
256
255,256
256
257
260
260
110
males 21 years of age and over
110 113,114*
110
Sgland.
an:lilies See entries under Country.
males 18 to 44 years of ago.
119
119
119
260 , 261* 260
259,260
marital condition
156
149-156
urban and rural population
260
260
school attendance
219-237 227-229 227,228 231,233*
t.,!acales 21 years ofage and over(see also Sex).
118
118
118
.,Inland. See entries under Country.
Sex
100,101 100,101 100,101
92
urban and rural population
92
°
reign born
83
83
77-83
....._
Native whites mixed parentage
83
77,80
83
.
196-198,
,
Country of birth
188-191 { 204 } 204 210,211* Native whites, native parentage, as a populaPere?
tion class. See entries under Native whites,
95*
83,95
Lgn-bern whites
83
77-83
foreign or mixed parentage.
country of birth
194-200 198-202
Naturalized foreign-born white males
i -Year of arrival
,
117
117 117,114*
218
108
216
216
216
°retgnrn whites as a population class,
180
180
Negro population, state of birth
180
95* Negroes as a population class. See entries
number.
.
83
83,95
77-83
.._ ages
under Native whites, foreign or mixed parf
122, 1
131
133
entage.
1126,128 J
......_
Netherlands. See entries under Country.
cities of specified size, number in
92
92
......,•
Norway. See entries under Country.
leMales 21 years of age and over
118
118
118
.....,
26
26
22-26
65*
245, Number of inhabitants
f
illiterates,10 years of ageand over
239-249 245,249
56
56
56
245 1250,251* -urban and rural population
.....,
Population. See Number ofinhabitants.
.......
10 to 14 years
254
257 Porto Rico, population. See pp.22and 53.
.......
256
males 21 years and over
255,256
256
_ Males 21 years of age and over
110 113,114* Portugal. See entries under Country.
110
110
:-_-- Males 18k 44 years of age
Roumania. See entries under Country.
119
119
119
-- Marital condition
Rural _population. See Urban and rural
156
149-156
population.
school
219-237 227-229 227,2'28 231,233*
......,sex attendance
193
193
Russia, mother tongue of persons born in....
100,101 100,101 100,101
[--••,. Urban and rural population
7
219-238 224-229 221-238 231,233*
School att,endance
92
92
Scotland. See entries under Country.
:47,..,Licc. See entries under Country.
3
97-103 99-103 100,101
104*
Sex
mother tongue of persons born In..
193
193
122,126
-ages
139
Et-ce,..
r
See entries under Country.
248
248
241
-illiterates
au aii Population. See pp.32and 52.
" ,
156
160 164,165*
146-153
-marital condition
lutegarY, mother tongue
il
born in..
193
193
225
.„„ rate children 10 to 14of- persons
220-237
225
-school attendance
254
254
years
103
103
257,251* -urban and rural population
Vlerate males 21 years of age and over
256
256
255,256
Single persons. See Marital condition.
" ‘erates in the population, 10 years of age
4
._ and over
239-245 245,248 245,248 250,251* Spain. See entries under Country.
179
179
179
State of birth of native population
Urban and rural population
.
249
249
22
63* States,rank in population
22
23
-Zeltse, totalpopulation
23
23
Sweden. See entries under Country.
La,,,,Urban and rural population
57
57
55,57
Switzerland. See entries under Country.
82
82
77-82
.......ans number
- ,
`
Turkey. See entries under Country.
._ ages
126
.......--- fen ale 21
56
55,56
56
Urban and rural population, number
118
118
118
years of age and over
_
137
130,137
----ages
unterates
239-242
•
201
210
.....--- Males 21 years of age and over
foreign-born whites, country of birth
110
110
107,110
218
218
year of arrival
......111adtal condition.
149
249
-Miterates
...... scnool attendance
219,221
112
112
, sex
-males 21 years ofage and over
99
97
163
-marital condition.
Oklialls Chinese, Japanese, and other Aunt,
92
92
...... Acs combined, number
95* -population classes
229
221,222
school attendance
244
244
..._ .witerates
244
103
103
sex
90
90
,...zincrease, 1900-1910
90
110
110
110 113,114*
Voting age, males of
92
92
urban and rural population
_
....... Males 21 years of age and over
112
112
113,114* -urban and rural population
Wales. See entries under Country.
112
........---_ urban and rural population
112
180
180
White population, native,state oflairth
180
119
119
119
.......,fales 18 to 44 years of age
Whites
99
77-82
99
82
82
' ovAX............... ... .... ............
,
reisti
99
. . .
Widowed persons. See Maritalcondition.
Country.
APS statistics of
----illiterates
---Inarital condition
'----schoolattendance
- •,- urban and rural population
A?Laski', poopulation. See pp.22 and 52.
'
utess, foreign-born white males
APportionment
Area
bnstria' ,mother tongue of persons born in
A.
ueigium. See entries under Country.
Blacks
Page.
122-132
241
149
224
129
Page.
131
Page.
Page.
133 139,144*
:
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
(687)
INDEX TO THE ABSTRACT TABLES.
688
AGRICULTURE.
STATISTICS FO
STATISTICS FOE-
SUBJECT.
SUBJECT.
United
States.
Divisins.
.
States
United
States.
Divisioias.
States.
Page.
Page.
Page.
Page.
Page.
408
Page.
408
332
1
280 Ginseng kids, on farms
331
330,331
Acreage, average per farm
and
Goats
340
5
3
' '
6
1 2811 }286 283
340
340
on
423 - farms and not on farms
338
423
irrigated
338
338
not
306 - on farms
410
304
303,304
size of farms, classification
409 .........
409
Gooseberries
269
398 .........
398
'
1 281-283 ft 269,283
total in farms
Grains,cut green
t 265-269
431
415
irrigated acreage
-- white and colored farmers in the South. See p.301.
415
398
414
Grapefruit
398
Alfalfa
414
414
394
Grapes
430,431
irrigated acreage
395
392,394
416
395
395
Grass seed
Alfalfa seed
416
416 Guavas
416
.
Almonds
411 Guinea fowls. See Poultry.
411
411
Apples
396-398 397,398
414 Hay and forage
414
Apricots
371
371
320,322 321,322
sales of
322 Asses and burros, on farms
408
340 Hemp
340
340
on
- farms and not on farms.
395
338 Hemp seed
338
338
not
- on farms
356
356
298
Honey and wax
298
Austria,farmers born in
408
416 Hops
416
Avocado pears
321,322
320-322
416 Horses, on farms
416
Bananas
340
340
386
386
376,386
on farms and not on farms
Barley
338
338
439
not on farms
irrigated acreage
398
398
371
371
Hungarian grass
sales of
298
298
392 Hungary,farmers born in
392
392
Beans, dry edible
312,
1
'
265
I 277-284 J 277-284
312, 1 312,336 Implements and machinery
t
Bees
1 336,337 336,337
410
409
409
9,2s3
1 265,269, 1.,
Blackberries and dewberries
408 Improved land
408
281,283 '''
Broom corn
298
395
298
395 Indian farmers
Broom-corn seed
300
298
390
298
388 Ireland,farmers born in
Buckwheat
423-429
277,280 277,280 Irrigation
'
265
{ 277,280 1
Buildings, value
298
298
Italy,farmers born in
298 ......dig
298
Japanese farmers
Burros. See Asses and burros.
391
345-349 348,349 Kafir corn and milo maize
391
345-349
Butter
415
347
347
415
Kumquats
Butter fat
285
372,374 372,374
o,
„ Labor on farms
Cash tenants
373
290
•
314-316 315,316
288
281-288
al° Land and buildings
Cattle, on farms
269
340
340
340
265,
on
- farms and not on farms
269
338 Land area
338
338
i 269,281 1
not
- on farms
269
377
376,377
377
265-269, t 269,283
Cereals
345-349 345-349 347-349 Land in farms
281-283 J
Cheese
413 304
413
413
303,304
classified by size of farms
Cherries
286
415
285,286
tenure classes
,„o Chickens. See Poultry.
408
415
•uo Lemons
Chicory
298
298
415
Limes
Chinese farmers
408
408
1 265-284, 265-284,
Chufas
395 Live stock
395
1 310-312 310-312
Chufas seed
415
416
416 Loquats
415
Citrons fruits
398
398
415
Mandarins
416
Clover
395
395
416
Mangoes
407
Clover seed
398
398
407
Maple sugar and sirup
Coarse forage
,
347 •
297
297
345-348 345-348 .....•346
297 Milk
Color and nativity of fanners
••
398
297,298 297,298
398
297 Millet
Colored farmers
395 ......
395
379 Millet seed
Corn
'
379
{ 378,376 1 378'379
408 .......
365
Mint
a52
.
431
3.52
irrigated acreage
204
Mohair
371
371
293,294 293,294
323
sales of
Mortgages
408
408
320-322 320-322
340
Cornstalks sold
Mules, asses, and burros, on farms
404 - farms and not on farms
340
404
404
340
Cotton
on
338
406
406
338
306
Cotton seed
not on farms
410 410
97
395 ......-..
Cranberries
Mustard seed
347 Native white farmers
297
347
347
297
Cream
•
...... •
370 Negro farmers
298 ......•••
365
360,365
298
Crops, all crops
•
298
373 Netherlands, farmers born in
371
371
298
feedable, sales of
429
298 ......
429,431
298
irrigated
Norway,farmers born in
419
371
371
sales of
419
416
410 Nursery products
409
409
416 .........
Currants
Nuts
0
345-347 34.5-347 347,348
376, k 082,383
Dairy products
1
416
Oats
Dates
1 382,383 J 371
298
298
431 ..........
Denmark,farmers born in
irrigated acreage
426 371
422,426
371
Ditches for irrigation
of
312 -sales
312
311,312
415
on farms
..........
416
Domestic animals,
340 Olives
340
340
.
410
415 ...... ...
on
- farms and not on farms
338 Oranges
338
338
412
3
30
412
not on farms
Peaches and nectarines
1 265,277 ''''7284
,1 0,,
412
393 .........
277 Peanuts
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
1 281,284 j
412
3
39
412
358 Pears
357
356
393
416
393
Domestic animals sold and slaughtered
Peas
416
416 ..........
Ducks. See Poultry.
355 Pecans
353-355 353-355
416
416 ..........
Eggs
or English walnuts.
390 Persian
390
390
416
416 ..........
Emmer and spelt
Persimmons
298
298
413
416 ..........
England,farmers born in
Pineapples
294
294
294
413 ......
413
Farm mortgages
276 Plums and prunes
278
265,276
298
Farm property, value
298
farmers born in
297 Poland,
297,298 297,298
415
416 ..........
Farmers, by race and nativity
„,,„ Pomegranates
265, 1 280,283
1
400
.,
415 .. 1.....
.
Pomeloes
44W
Farms,average acreage
1 280-283 I
•
• •
399,400 399,vs'
• •
306 Potatoes
304
303,304
.
431 ...... ...
-classified by size
irrigated acreage
423 423
423
312,
irrigated
312,
1
I 26.5,268, 1 268,283
334-336, 334-336,
268 Poultry
-number
1 281,22.3
353-355 353-366
288
288
tenure classes
373 Production. See individual crops and items of live
371
371
Feed
stook products.
4
41„.
Feedable crops. See Crops.
422,436 ..........
373 Pumping plants for irrigation
4111
372
372
414 ..........
Fertilizers
Quinces
416
416
409
Figs
409
394 Raspberries and loganberries
394
Flaxseed
422,426 ..........
394 Reservoirs for irrigation
394 .
321
Flower and vegetable seeds
376,391
419 Rice
419
419
432 ..........
Flowers and plants
farms irrigated
297 297
297
398
white farmers
398
Foreign-born
419 Root forage
268
419
419
•
Forest products of farms
265,268
Rural population
298 .... 0
298
298
.3 e
born in
298
France, farmers
411 Russia, farmers born in
411
389
411
Fruits, orchard
376,389
'
410 Rye.
409
409
..........
431
-small
,
irrigated acreage
298
Geese. See Poul
298
Scotland.farmers born in
298
298
Germany.farmers norn in
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
331
415
293,312
416
416
I 312,30
426
434
*31
INDEX TO THE ABSTRACT TABLES.
689
AGRICULTURE-Continued.
STATISTICS FOR
-
STATISTICS FOR
SUBJECT.
SUBJECT.
United
States.
Page.
285
330-332
340
338
350-352
303,304
407
395
408
409
407
431
406
395
298
399,401
327,328
340
338
298
415
408
Share tenants
oheep, on farms
---on farms and not on farms
not on farms
-Shearing age
Size of farms
Sorghum cane
Sorghum cane seed
Straw sold
Strawberries
Sugar beets
irrigated acreage
ongar cane
Sunflower seed
,bWeden, farmers born in
Sweet potatoes and yams
ovrine, on farms
on farms and not on farms
not on
Switzerlandfarms
farmers born in
Tangerines
_
Teasels
.
Divisions.
Page.
United
States.
States.
Page.
331,332
340
338
350-352
304
408
409
332
340
338
352
306
407
395
410
407
406
395
298
399,401
327,328
340
338
298
Tenure classes
Timothy
Timothy and clover mixed
Timothy seed
Tobacco
Tobacco seed
Turkeys. See Poultry.
Value. See individual crops and items of farm property.
Vegetables
Wales, farmers born in
Walnuts
Wax
Wells for irrigation
Wheat
401
.
irrigated acreage
328 340 White farmers
Wild, salt, or prairie grasses
338
irrigated acreage.
415 Willows
408 Wool
Divisions.
Page.
285-290
398
398
395
403
395
Page.
285-290
398
398
395
403
402
298
416
356
422,426
f
376,
1 380,381
431
298
398
431
408
350-352
States.
Page.
290
402
298
356
380,381
403
395
402
416
356
426
381
398
350-352
408
352
MANUFACTURES-SUBJECTS.
STATISTICS FOR
-
STATISTICS FOR
Industries.
SUBJECT.
United States.
States.
All
combined.
Leading.
Industries.
SUBJECT.
United States.
States.
Ind ividual.
Page. Page. Page. Page. Page.
Rank of industries
f
438,
514 Salaried employees.
514
eaPital
525 438,514
1439,525
Salaried officers ofcorporations
Cities, 10,000inhabitants and over
529
Salaries,payments for
r. Principal.
.
528
Services,paymentsfor
%Arks
453
452
452
Sex of wage earners
462
ee
b,rPorations,establishments operated by 461-163
463 461,462
Steam engines
-v,
472
_lectrie motors
474 471-474
471-474
514 Superintendents and managers
kiatablishments, number
445,525 438-445 442,514
438-445
--- cities grouped by size
451
Value added by manufacture
---- cities of 10,000 inhabitants
529
---- cities, principal
528
cities grouped by size
461
461
classes of ownership
cities of 10,000 inhabitants
468
468
---- classified by number of wage earners 468,469
469
cities, principal
---- classified by value of product
464
464
classes of ownership
465
465
467
465,467
Producing products of$1,000,000
Value of products
f
438,
470
4Penses
471 438,470
1470,471
cities grouped by size
,-,-,.-- Miscellaneous
438
438
cities of 10,000 inhabitants
v Inns,establishments operated by
461
461
cities, principal
472
471-474
474
°49 engines
471-474
classes of ownership
I
438, 474,525 472,514 472,514
514
llorsepower,total primary
Wage earners,average number
1472-474
Individuals, establishments operated
....
416
461
by.
cities grouped by size
438,
f
f
438,
katerials, cost of
514 514
cities of 10,000 inhabitants
525 1439,514
1439,525
cities, principal.
Ownership, classes of
461
463
1461,44635
3,
classes of ownership
514 Wage earners, employed by months
Persons engaged in industry
525 452,514 453,514
452,525
-16 years of age and over, by sex
Products,
438,
514
514
under 16 years of age
525 439,514
value of
439,525
---- cities grouped by size
Wages paid
451
---- cities of10,000inhabitants
529
Water motors..
---- cities, principal.
528
Water wheels
f
438,
f
438,
514
ProPrietors and firm members
525 1452,514 } 514
1452,525
1
1
Page.
438,525
452
438,525
438
457
471-474
452
438,
439-445,
525
451
529
528
461,463
f
438,
1439,525
451
529
528
461,463
f
438,
1439,525
451
529
528
461,463
459
455-457
457
f
438,
1439,525
471-474
471-474
Page.
525
525
All
combined.
Lead- Individing.
ual.
Page.
Page. Page.
442
514
514
453
514
514
438,514
452
438,514
438
457
474
471-474
452
438,
445,
525 442,514
455
472
453
442
'
514
514
514
514
461
463
j
438,
525 1439,514
514
514
461
459
457
457
438,
525 f
1439,514
474 471-474
474 471-474
460
455
455
514
472
472
463
525
461
439,514
463
514
MANUFACTURES INDUSTRIES.
1 Implements
L cial flowers and feathers and plumes
gtenitura
Page.
442,453,455,465,468,470,472,507,514
Tr_lificial stone
tv,materials..........................................................44
4
zi Tflobiles,including bodies and parts .. 442,453,455,465,468,470,472,.6056;5,51i4
505,0n
Am._
211
AMunigs, tents, and sails
56
1
ta e grease.................................................................
l
, bitt metal and solder
other than paper
Per................................................................. 445566,55144
456,551144
t
g powders and yeast
ets arnd rattan and willow ware
sug a
,
460,479,514
514
.7
1ting and hose, leather
514
Ili woven and rubber
505,514
tas a
mt rdr
e
f ar motorcycles, ania .rts
i
r
514
514
lielchig and cleansing and polishing preparations
tliing
uy
514
514
-ulle Carbon, and lamp black
,
ii;Za
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Page.
442,
Boots and shoes,including cut stock and findings
453,455,460,465,468,470,472,494,514
456,514
-rubber
456,514
Boxes,cigar
456,514
fancy and paper
442,45.3,455,465,468,470,472,514
Brass and bronze products
442,453,455,460,465,468,470,472,514
Bread and other bakery products
460,503,514
Brick and tile
514
Brooms and brushes
....... 442,453,455,465,468,470,472,475,514
Butter, cheese, and condensed milk....
514
Butter,reworking
456,514
Buttons
514
Calcium lights
514
(Wailes
442,453,455,4....5,468,470,472,476,514
Canning and preserving
514
Card cutting and designing
456,480,514
Carpets and rugs, other than rag
514
Carpets, rag.
514
Carriages and sleds, children's
505,514
Carriages and wagons and materials
690
INDEX TO THE ABSTRACT TABLES.
MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRIES-Continued.
Page.
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies. 442,
470, 472,506,514
453,455,460,465, 468,
Carsand general shop construction and repairs by street-railroad companies. 506,514
442,
Cars,steam-railroad, not including operations of railroad companies
472, 506,514
453,455,465,468, 470,
507,514
street-railroad, not including operations of railroad companies
514
Cash registers and calculating machines
503,514
Cement
514
Charcoal
472, 495,514
442,453,455, 465,468,470,
Chemicals.
514
China decorating
514
Chocolate and cocoa products
456,514
Clocks and watches,including cases and materials
514
Clotht sponging and refinishing
456,514
Clothing, horse
514
men's, buttonholes
468, 470,472,514
442,453,455,460, 465,
including shirts
442,453,455,460,465,468,470, 472,514
women's
514
Coffee and spice, roasting and grinding
514
Coffins, burial cases,and undertakers' goods
496,514
Coke
514
Confectionery
314
Cooperage and wooden goods,not elsewhere specified
514
Copper,tin, and sheet-iron products
456,481,514
Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods
514
Cordials and sirups
456,514
Cork,cutting
456,514
Corsets.
482, 514
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares. 442,453,455,460,465,468,470, 472,
514
Crucibles
514
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
514
and apiarists' supplies
Dairymen's, poulterers',
514
Dentists' materials
514
Drug grinding
456,514
Dyeing and finishing textiles
497,314
D estuffs and extracts
465,468, 470,472,508,514
Electrical machinery,apparatus,and supplies. 442,453,455,
514
Electroplating
514
Emery and other abrasive wheels
514
japanning
Enameling and
514
Engravers materials
514
and diesinking
Engraving
514
Engraving, wood
497,514
Explosives
514
Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified
498,514
460,
Fertilizers
514
Files
514
Fire extinguishers, chemical
514
Firearms and ammunition
456,514
Fireworks
456,514
Flags, banners,regalia,society badges,and emblems
456,514
Flavoring extracts
514
Flax and hemp,dressed
468,470,472,477,514
455, 465,
453,
442,
Flour-mill and gristmillproducts
456,514
Food preparations
442,453,455,460,465,468,470,472,514
Foundry and machine-shop products
514
Foundry supplies
514
Fuel, manufactured
456,514
Fur goods
456,514
Furnishing goods, men's
472, 514
470,
468,
465,
442,453,455,460,
Furniture and refrigerators
514
Furs, dressed
514
Galvanizing
514
Gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors
470, 472,499,514
442,453,455,465, 468,
Gas,illuminating and heating
504,514
Glass
514
cutting,staining,and ornamenting
456,494,514
Gloves and mittens,leather
499,514
Glucose and starch
514
Glue
456,514
Gold and silver, leaf and foil
514
reducing and refining, not from the ore
514
Graphite and graphite refining
514
Grease and tallow
460,514
Grindstones
456,514
Hair work
514
Haircloth
514
Hammocks
514
Hand stamps and stencils and brands
514
Hat and cap materials
514
Hats and caps, other than felt, straw, and wool
456,483, 514
Hats,fur-felt
456,460, 514
-straw
514
Hones and whetstones
514
Horseshoes, not made in steel works or rolling mills
442,453,455,460,465,468,470,472,484.514
Hosiery and knit goods
456,514
House-furnishing goods, not elsewhere specified
460,508,514
Ice, manufactured
514
Ink, printing
514
-writing
514
professional and scientific
Instruments
442,453,455,465, 968,470,472,468, 514
Iron and steel, blast furnaces
and rivets, not made in steel works or rolling mills.. 514
bolts, nuts, washers,
514
doors and shutters
514
forgings
nails and spikes,cut and wrought,including wire nails, not made in steel
514
works or rolling mills
442,453,455,460, 465,468,470, 472,489,514
steel works and rolling mills
514
Iron and steel pipe, wrought
456,514
Jewelry
456,514
Jewelry and instrument cases
514
Kaolin and ground earths
514
Labels and tags
514
I apidary work
514
Lard,refined, not made in slaughtering and meat-packing establishments
514
Lasts
514
Lead, bar, pipe,and sheet
442,453,455,
472,514
468, 470,
Leather goods
442,453,455,465,468,470,472,493,514
Leather, tanned,curried, and finished
504,514
Lime
442,453,455,465, 968,470,472,514
Liquors, distilled
942,453,455,465, 968,470,472,514
malt
-
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Page.
514
Liquors, vinous
514
Locomotives, not made by railroad companies
514
Looking-glass and picture frames
51
465,468,470,472,509,5 4
453, 455,460,
442,
lfar
Lu t ber and timber products
,
442,453,455,468,470,472 514
Marble and stone work
514
Matches
514
Mats and matting
514
Mattresses and spring beds
456,514
Millinery and lace goods
14
Mineral and soda waters
514
Mirrors
514
Models and patterns, not including paper patterns
514
Moving pictures
514
Mucilage and paste
514
Musical instruments and materials, not specified
500,514
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials
456,514
Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes
514
Oakum
51*4
Oil, castor
472,499'514
453, 455,460,465, 468,470,
442,
cottonseed, and cake
500,514
essential
514
linseed
-- not elsewhere specified ................................................... 514
514
Oilcloth and linoleum
514
Oleomargarine
514
Optical goods
442,453,455,465,468,470,472,500,514
Paint and varnish
1t5 4
51
4
442,453,455,465,4($8,470,472,5
Paper and wood pulp
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
Paper patterns
442,
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations
456 5 4
472
455, 4(35,468,470,456;551444
453,
Paving materials
Peanuts, grading, roasting, cleaning, and shelling
Pencils, lead
514
Pens, fountain, stylographic, and gold
456,514
-steel
514
442,453,455, 465;468,470,472,501 514
Petroleum,refining
510,
Phonographs and graphophones
514
Photo-engraving
514
apparatus and materials
Photographic
M4
Pipes, tobacco
456,514
Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products
514
All 514
'
442,453,455,460,465,468,470,472,l'rinting and publishing
Pulp goods
514
Pumps, not including steam pumps
I
7
5 7ii
4601 40 514
Rice, cleaning and polishing
Roofing materials
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified
Rules,ivory and wood
Safes and vaults
Salt
514
Sand and emery paper and cloth
04
Saws
514
Scales and balances
514
Screws, machine
04
wood
514
Sewing machines, C8Re9, and attachments
512,514
Sh odb y
ship duilding, including boat building
485,514
514
514
Show cases
514
. ....
Signs and advertising novelties . .
0iii,485,514
Silk and silk goods, includi
514
Silverware and plated ware
442,453,455,465,468,470,472, 2514
Slaughtering and meat packing
0
442,453,455,465,468,47 ,
Smelting and refining, copper
0
442,453,455,465,468,47 , '14
- ead..... .....
l
zinc
......................................................
..
not
- from the ore
L02,51
Soap
04
.
Soda-water apparatus... ................................................... 514
Sporting and athletic goods................................................. 514
•_
..
.. . ............................... 450,u'
Springs, steel, car and carriage
....
Stationery goods, not elsewhere specified
514
Statuary and art goods.....................................................• 514
. .... .. ...................................................• 514
Steam packing . . .
Stereotyping and electrotyping
... 514
......, .......442,
Stoves and furnaces, including gas and oil st
..
......................................514
Sugar and molasses, not including beet sugar
72,
?, 14
4
.
Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids.. .
55:. . .
..............
.................................... 40'0514
Surgical appliances and artificial
49 04
Tin foil...... _ ....._...................................... 1,
...............
Tin plate and ternepiate
4604!!
....
Tobacco manufactures
...
14
Toys and games............................................................• 5
Turpentine and rosin
.
..... .......................................... Dw'514
Type-founding and printing materials....................................... 04
Typewriters and supplies................................................• •;KA 514
Umbrellas and canes......................................................
14
Upholstering materials .
. .................................................... '5'14
Vault lights and ventilators.............................................. "an 54
Vinegar and cider...........................................................
Wall paper.................................................................. 514
................................................ 04
. ....... ..
Wall plaster .
.
Washing machines and clothes wringers..................................... 04
. ..................................................................... g4
Waste .
....• g4
Wheelbarrows
. ................................................................... 514
Whips
4
.. ..................... ...............................
.
Windmills..... . . .
Window shades and fixtures..............................................• 2 04
9 514
4(
..
... ..... .............................
Wire... .... . .................
Wirework, including wire rope and cable.................................... 514
. . .
Wood carpet........ ... .. ................ .................... 514
Ko
Wood distillation, not including turpentine and rosin.......................- ;14
...................................................
.
Wood preserving......
14
andcarved...................................................
Wood,turned
14
.
.............................................................. •
Wool pulling
.............................•• 442,
..
..... . .
.... .
Wool scouring._ ... .
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
48/014
453,455,460,465,4118,470,472,4Q-,
INDEX TO THE ABSTRACT TABLES.
691
MINING.
STATISTICS FOR—
Industries.
SUBJECT.
United
States. States.
All
combined.
STATISTICS FOR—
United
States. States.
IndiLead- viding- ual.
Page. Page. Page. Page. Page.
Boys under 16 employed
549
549
549
Products, value of
Capital
562
562
541,560
560
562
Clerks and other salaried employees
563 Proprietors and firm members
561
563
561
. 563
559,
f
559,
541,
558, 559,563
Contract work,expense of
563
1545,561
563 Quantity of minerals produced
561
CarPorations, enterprises conducted by
553
553
553
Royalties and rent of mines
Electric motors
556
556
556
Engineers, firemen, mechanics
Salaried employees
549
549
549
Salaried officers of corporations
541,
ExPenses of operation and development.... f
562 Salaried officials
562
562
560
1545,560
--- miscellaneous
563 Salaries, payments for
541,561
563
563
561
Principal items
559 Salaries and wages
559
559
557
558
...sinns,enterprises conducted by
v
Services, payments for
553
553
553
Fuel and rent of power, cost of
562 Size of enterprises
562
562
560
560
Gas engines
556
556
556
Steam engines
041,556,
RorSepower, total primary
563 Superintendents and managers
556
560 556,563
1557,560
Pfours of labor
551
551
551
Individuals,enterprises
Supplies and materials, cost
conducted by
553
553
553
Land controlled
Taxes
552
552,562
552
562 Timber land
neral and oil land controlled
552
552
552
miners, and miners' helpers, quarrymen,
and stone cutters
Value of products
549
549
549
f
541,
542,
Mines and quarries, number
1542,560
560
Wage earners
Mines, quarries, and wells,
number
562
562
562
above and below ground
°Perators, number of
541,
542,
562
544
562
employed by months
1542,560
560
° and natural gas purchased, cost
re
562 Wages
562
562
560
560
Water wheels
f
541,
Persons engaged in mining
563 Wells, number
563
563
561
1548,561
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Industries.
SUBJECT.
Page. Page. Page. Page. Page.
f
541,
542,
542, 559,
1542,545
558 559,563
545
563
54,
I
549,
561 549,563
563
1548,561
563
557
f
541.
f 559, 559,
558,
1545,561
561 1559 563 1 563
'
563
541
563
563
563
548
561
563
561
563
563
541,560
560
562
562
562
557
558
559
559
559
541,545
562
562
562
554
554-556
554,555
555
556
556
556
548,556
556
556
J
541, 1
562
562
562
1545,560 f 560
563
563
563
552
552
552
542,
1541,542,
559, 559.558, 559-563
045,561
563
563
561
f
541, 542563
545
563
1542,561
561
549
549
549
550,551
550,551
551
541,560
560
562
562
562
556
556
556
542
541,542
1
1
1
•
All
Ind!.
com- Lead- vidbined. ing- ual.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
E. DANA DURAND, DIREcToR
WM. J. HARRIS, DIRECTOR
APPOINTLD JUNE 16, 1909; REsicratn uxu 30,1913
APPOINTED JULY 1, 1913
THIRTEENTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES
TAKEN IN THE YEAR 1910
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
STATISTICS FOR
NEW YORK
CONTAINING STATISTICS OF POPULATION,
AGRICULTURE, MANUFACTURES, AND
MINING FOR THE STATE, COUNTIES,
CITIES, AND OTHER DIVISIONS
REPRINT OF THE SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK PUBLISHED IN CONNECTION WITH THE
ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS
WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1914
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
E. DANA DURAND, DIRECTOR
AFPOINTED JUNE 16, 1909;
WM. J. HARRIS, DIRECTOR
RESIGNED JUNE 30, 1913
APPOINTED JULY 1, 1913
THIRTEENTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES
TAKEN IN THE YEAR 1910
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STATISTICS FOR
NEW YORK
CONTAINING STATISTICS OF POPULATION,
AGRICULTURE, MANUFACTURES, AND
MINING FOR THE STATE, COUNTIES,
CITIES, AND OTHER DIVISIONS
REPRINT OF THE SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK PUBLISHED IN CONNECTION WITH
THE
ABSTRACT OE THE CENSUS
WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1914
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
CONTENTS.
POPULATION.
Page.
CHAPTER 1.—NUMBER OF INHABITANTS.
Page.
Page.
Total population, increase, and distribution.
568
Population of the state
568
Comparison of the rates of increase with those for the
United States as a whole
568
Principal cities
568
Number and percentage of increase over preceding
census for twenty-one of the principal cities
569
Counties
571
Density of population
571
Minor civil divisions
572
Urban and rural population compared
572
Rate of growth...
PRINCIPAL TABLES.
Table 1.—Population of minor civil
divisions: 1910, 1900, and
1890....................................
................ 576
Table 2
.—Population of incorporated places: 1910, 1900, and
1890 ...........................
.
........................ 589
MAPS.
Increase or decrease of population
Density of population
574
575
CHAPTER 2 COMPOSITION
.—
AND CHARACTERISTICS
OF THE POPULATION.
Color, nativity, and
sex
593
State of birth..................
............................ 593
Foreign nationalities
593
Voting and
iti ages
594
Age..............
.................................... 594
School attendance and
illiteracy
594
Marital condition
594
Dwellings and families
594
PRINCIPAL TABLES.
Table I.—
Composition and characteristics of the population
for the state and
for counties
Table
IL—Composition and characteristics of the population
for cities of
25,000 or more
Table 111
.—Composition and characteristics of the population
for places of
10,000 to 25,000
Table IV.—
Composition and characteristics of the population
for places of
2,500 to 10,000
Table V.—
Composition and characteristics of the population
for wards(or
assembly districts) of cities of 50,000 or more
608
PRINCIPAL TABLES.
620
626
629
633
MAPS.
Per cent of foreign
-born white in total population: 1910
607
Per cent of
native white of foreign or mixed parentage in total
population: 1910
607
AGRICULTURE.
CHAPTER 3 STATISTICS
.—
FOR THE STATE AND ITS
COUNTIES.
Definitions...........................
..................... 647
Total value of farm
products
647
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Farms and farm property
649
Progress during the decade 1900-1910
649
Population, number of farms, farm acreage: 1850 to 1910 650
Values of farm property: 1850 to 1910
650
Average acreage and values per farm: 1850 to 1910
651
Farm tenure: 1880 to 1910
651
Farm mortgages: 1890 to 1910
652
Farms by size groups: 1910 and 1900
653
Color and nativity of farmers: 1910
654
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
654
Domestic animals on farms: 1910
654
Poultry on farms: 1910 and 1900
655
Bees on farms: 1910 and 1900
655
Domestic animals not on farms: 1910
655
Domestic animals on farms and not on farms: 1910
656
Live stock products
656
Dairy products: 1909 and 1899
656
Wool: 1909 and 1899
657
Goat hair and mohair: 1909 and 1899
657
Poultry products: 1909 and 1899
657
Honey and wax: 1909
657
Sale or slaughter of domestic animals on farms: 1909 and
1899
657
Crops
658
Summary: 1909 and 1899
658
General farm crops, minor grains and seeds, and sundry
minor crops: 1879 to 1909
659
Vegetables, flowers and plants, and nursery products: 1909
and 1899
660
Small fruits: 1909 and 1899
661
Orchard fruits, grapes, nuts, and tropical fruits: 1909 and
1899
661
Sugar crops: 1909 and 1899
662
Forest products: 1909 and 1899
662
Miscellaneous crops: 1909
662
Selected farm expenses and receipts
662
Farm expenses: 1909 and 1899
662
Receipts from sale of feedable crops: 1909
662
Table 1.—Farms and farm property, by counties: April 15,
1910
664
Table 2.—Number, acreage, and value of farms classified by
tenure; color and nativity of farmers; and mortgage debt,
by counties: April 15, 1910
670
Table 3.—Live stock products, and domestic animals sold or
slaughtered on farms, by counties: 1909
670
Table 4.—Value of all crops and principal classes thereof,and
acreage and production of principal crops, by counties: 1909. 676
Table 5.—Selected farm expenses and receipts, by counties:
1909.
676
Table 6.—Number and value of domestic animals not on farms,
by counties: April 15, 1910
682
MAPS.
Per cent of land area in farms
Average value of farm land per acre
648
648
(I11
)
CONTENTS.
iv
MANUFACTURES.
CHAPTER 4.—STATISTICS FOR STATE, CITIES, AND
INDUSTRIES.
Page.
Definition of terms
Industries in general
General character of the state
Importance and growth of manufactures
Persons engaged in manufacturing industries
Wage earners employed, by months
Prevailing hours of labor
Location of establishments
Character of ownership
Size of establishment
Expenses
Engines and power
Fuel
Supplementary data regarding important industries.
Printing and publishing
Textiles
Hosiery and knit goods
Silk and silk goods
Carpets and rugs
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
Cotton goods
Fur-felt hats
Slaughtering and meat packing
Lumber and timber products
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Paper and wood pulp
Boots and shoes
Butter, cheese, and condensed milk
Gas, illuminating and heating
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills
Iron and steel, blast furnaces
Chemicals
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials....
Automobiles
Paint and varnish
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
685
687
687
687
696
698
699
701
706
708
714
715
716
717
717
718
718
719
720
721
722
722
722
723
724
724
726
726
727
728
728
729
729
730
731
731
Supplementary data regarding important industries—Contd.
Soap
Canning and preserving
Agricultural implements
Gloves and mittens, leather
Carriages and wagons and materials
Shipbuilding, including boat building
Wire
Laundries
Custom sawmills and gristmills
Page.
PRINCIPAL TABLES.
Table 1:
Comparative summary for 1909, 1904, and 1899
The state—All industries combined and selected industries.
Cities of 50,000 inhabitants or more—All industries
combined and selected industries
Cities of 10,000 to 50,500 inhabitants
—All industries
combined
Table II:
Detail statement for the state, by industries:
1909
Table III:
Detail statement for cities
Cities of 50,000 inhabitants or more,
by industries
Cities of 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants
—All industries
combined
732
733
734
734
735
735
736
736
737
738
738
744
764
766
772
772
782
MINES AND QUARRIES.
CHAPTER 5.—MINES AND QUARRIES.
Definition of terms
Summary
Character of organization
Size of enterprises
Persons employed in mining
Prevailing hours of labor
Engines and power
Comparison of mining industries. 1902-1909
Duplication between manufactures and mining
Detailed statistics for mining industries:
1909
785
786
786
786
786
787
787
787
787
788
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK
POPULATION .
AGRICULTURE
MANUFACTURES
MINES AND QUARRIES
7514W-13-37
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(565)
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CHAPTER 1.
NUMBER OF INHABITANTS.
Introduction.—This chapter gives the population of
New York, by counties and minor civil divisions, as
enumerated at the Thirteenth Census,taken as of April
15, 1910, with comparative statements of population
where possible, and a statement and discussion for the
state as a whole of the population living in urban and
in rural territory. The statistics are given in detail
in two general tables.
Table 1 (p. 576)shows the population of New York,
distributed according to counties and minor civil
divisions, at the last three Federal censuses, namely,
those of 1910, 1900, and 1890. The arrangement of
counties and of the primary divisions in each county
is alphabetical. The figures for second
ary divisions
are printed in italics. The change
s in boundaries,
name, or form of organization that have taken place
since 1900 are indicated in the footno
tes to the table.
For changes between 1890 and 1900
reference must
be made to the census report of
1900.
It may be noticed that in a few
cases the county
totals as given in Table 1 for 1900
and 1890 exceed
the aggregate population
of the minor civil divisions
as shown in the table.
This is due to the fact that
some of the minor civil divisio
ns of the respective
counties had gone out of existence by 1910, their
territory having been annexed to one more
or
other divisions or taken to form new
divisions.
Table 2 (p. 589) shows the cities and incorporated
villages in New York, alphabetically arrang
ed, with
their population in 1910,
1900, and 1890.
The population of New
York,by counties, at each of
the last five Federa
l censuses,from 1870 to 1910,inclusive; the increase
during the last two decades; the density of the total
and the rural population at the census
of 1910; and the distrib
ution of the population at the
HISTORICAL
whom it was NOTE.—New York was named in honor of the Duke of York, to
granted in 1664 by Charles II of
England. Prior to that time it had
been called New
Netherland.
Newyork Bay was
discovered in 1524 by Verrazano,a Florentine navigator
service of
in the
France, but no important explorati
ons in this region were made before
1609. In that
year Samuel de Champlain,a
Frenchman and thefounder of Quebec,
sailed down the
theservice of lake which bears his name,and Henry Hudson,an Englishman in
the Dutch EastIndia
Company,explored the Hudson River asfar asthe
presentsite of
Island in 1613 Albany. A trading post was established by the Dutch on Manhattan
and on the banks of the lIudson
near the site of Albany in 1614. The
real beginning
of colonization in New Netherlan
d, however, was in 1623, when
settlements were made
at New Amsterdam, Albany, and elsewhere
The territory
.
now comprising New York was
• by James I of
included in the grants conveyed
England to the Plymouth Company in 1606
In 1664 King
and 1620.
Charles II of England granted to the
Duke of York the region now
comprising the
eastern part of New York, the area included
in New Jersey and
Vermont, and parts
of Ma.s.sophusetts, Connecticut, and Maine.
the duke seized
In the same year
Now Amsterdam, which then became
New York. In 1673 the
Dutch regained
possession of New York, but in the following year
it was again
transferred to the
English. The settlements on the west bank of the
were also
Delaware
surrendered by the colonists to the
Duke of York and continued in his
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last two Federal censuses according to urban and rural
districts, are given in Table I of Chapter 2.
The tables and text of the present chapter contain
few technical expressions whose meaning is not apparent. The census usage in regard to certain terms
is, however, explained below:
Density of population.—The density of population of a state or
county is obtained by dividing its total population by the number of square miles in its land area. In calculating the density
of rural population, the same divisor is used as it is not practicable
to ascertain and deduct the exact area covered by the urban districts, and even if this could be done with accuracy the deduction
of this area from the total land area would ordinarily make no
appreciable difference in the resulting quotient.
Minor civil divisions.—The counties are divided generally into
smaller political units which bear different designations in the different parts of the country, such as towns, townships, election pre-.
cincts, etc. Of these minor civil divisions, those which rank next to
the county as geographic areas are termed primary divisions. In
many instances, however, these primary divisions contain political
units of still smaller area, such as cities, incorporated villages,
towns,or boroughs. These smaller political units are referred to as
secondary divisions.
Urban and rural population dellned.—The Census Bureau, for
purposes of discussion, has defined urban population as that residing
in cities and other incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants or more,
and rural population as that residing outside of such incorporated
places.
The comparisons of the urban and rural population in 1910 with
that at earlier enumerations may be made either with respect to the
varying proportions of the two classes at successive enumerations or
with respect to the increase between enumerations. In order to contrast the proportion of the total population living in urban or rural
territory at the census of 1910 with the proportion urban or rural at the
preceding census, it is necessary to classify the territory according
to the conditions as they existed at each census. In this comparison
a place having less than 2,500 inhabitants in 1900 and over 2,500
in 1910 is classed with the rural population for 1900 and with the
urban for 1910. On the other hand,in order to present fairly the
contrast between urban and rural communities,as regards their rate
of growth, it is necessary to consider the changes in population for
possession until 1682, when William Penn obtained from him a quit-claim to Pennsylvania and by another deed acquired Delaware.
A short time after obtaining his grant,the Duke of York had conveyed the territory now constituting New Jersey to Lord Berkeley and Sir George Carteret. In
1702 the proprietors surrendered their right of government to the English crown;
and from that time until 1738 New Jersey was under the governor of New York,
but had its own legislature.
In 1686 the area between the Kennebec and the St. Croix, now a part of Maine,
was transferred by royal order from the jurisdiction of New York to that of the
Dominion of New England, and under the charter of 1691 it became part of the
a
royal province of Massnrhusetts Bay.
The territory west of the Connecticut River which now forms parts of Massachusetts and Connecticut was, by concessions and agreement
s made at various
times prior to the Revolution, given up by New York to those colonies.
The area now constituting Vermont was for many years in dispute between
New York and New Hampshire. In 1777 the inhabitan
ts of the disputed territory
organized an independent government, and in 1790 the
present boundary between
New York and Vermont was established. Since that
date the boundaries of New
York have not been materially changed.
In 1781 New York ceded to the Federal Government its claim lands west
to
of its
present limits.
New York was one of the original thirteen states.
(567)
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
568
different class. This avoids the disturbing effect on comparisons
which would arise from the passage, for example, of communities
formerly classed as rural into the urban group. These two distinct
forms of comparison are made in Table I of Chapter 2 for the state
as a whole and for each county separately for the last two Federal
censuses.
the same territory which have occurred from one decennial census to
another. For this purpose the territory which in 1910 was urban or
rural, as the case may be, is taken as the basis, and the population
in 1900 for the same territory (so far as separately reported at that
census)is presented, even though part of the territory may, on the
basis of its population at the earlier census, have then been in a
TOTAL POPULATION, INCREASE, AND DISTRIBUTION.
The percentages for 1910 and for 1860, however, were
practically the same.
The following table shows the population of New
York at each Federal census from 1790 to 1910, inclusive, together with the increase and per cent of
increase during each decade, in comparison with the
per cent of increase for the United States as a
whole.
Population of the state.—The population of New
York is 9,113,614. Compared with a population of
7,268,894 in 1900, this represents an increase during
the last decade of 1,844,720, or 25.4 per cent. During the same period the total population of the
United States increased 21 per cent. The percentage
of increase for the state during this decade was larger
than that shown by any Federal census since 1850.
INCREASE OVER PRECEDING
CENSUS.
CENSUS YEAR.
Per cent.
Per cent
of increase
for the
United
States.
25.4
21. 1
18. 1
16.0
12.9
25. 3
27. 5
26.6
39. 8
43.1
62.8
73. 2
21.0
20. 7
25. 5
30. 1
22.6
35. 6
35. 9
32. 7
33. 5
33. 1
36. 4
35. 1
Population.
Number.
9,113,614
7, 268,894
1 6,003,174
5,082,871
4,382,759
3,880,735
3,097,394
2,428,921
1,918,608
1,372,812
959,049
589,051
340,120
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
1,844,720
1,265,720
920,303
700,112
502,024
783,341
668,473
510,313
545,796
413,763
369,998
248,931
1 Includes population (5,321) of Indian reservation's specially enumerated.
It will be noticed from this table that the earliest
censuses showed the most rapid growth of population
for the state. From 1790 to 1850 the population of the
state increased more than nine times; since 1850 it
has increased not quite ,three times. The largest percentage of increase for any decade, 73.2, was shown
by the census of 1800. From that time the rate of
growth decreased with each decade, except that from
1840 to 1850, until for the decade 1860-1870 the
increase was only 12.9 per cent. Since 1870 the rate
of increase shown for the state has been a little larger
at each successive census. The numerical increase
during the last decade was more than five times the
population of the state in 1790.
A comparison of the rates of increase for the state
with those for the United States, as given in the
preceding table, shows that from 1790 to 1830 the
rate of increase during each decade was considerably
larger for the state than for the country as a whole.
From 1830 to 1890 the rate of increase for the
country as a whole was larger than that for the
state. Since 1890 the rate of increase for the state has
been larger than that for the United States. The
population of the state in 1910 was more than'twentysix times as large as in 1790, when the First Federal
Census was taken, while the population of the United
States in 1910 was more than twenty-three times that
in 1790.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Principal cities.—New York has 49 cities. New
York City, the largest, has a population of 4,766,883,
while Buffalo, the next largest city, has a population
.
of 423,715. Rochester, with 218,149 inhabitants,Syracuse, with 137,249 inhabitants, and Albany, with
100,253 inhabitants, are the only other cities in the
state which have a population of more than 100,000.
Of the remaining cities, 2 have from 75,000 to 100,000,
2 from 50,000 to 75,000, 12 from 25,000 to 50,000, 24
from 10,000 to 25,000, and 4 from 5,000 to 10,000
inhabitants, The aggregate population of the 49 cities
is 6,727,015, or 73.8 per cent of the total population of
the state.
Table 2 shows the population in 1910 of all the cities
of the state, with comparative figures, where possible,
for 1890 and 1900. The table on page 569 shows the
population of the 21 cities having in 1910 over 25,000
inhabitants, as reported at each Federal census since
their incorporation as cities or villages or since their
organization as towns, so far as figures are, available,
together with the increase during each decade.
In case any city was incorporated as a village previous to its incorporation as a city, the population is •
given as far back as the date of such incorporation.
In the cases of Auburn, Buffalo, New Rochelle, Troy,
and Utica,the population is given as far back as their
organization as towns.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
569
INCREASE OVER PRE,
CEDING CENSUS.
CITY AND CENSUS YEAR.
CITY AND CENSUS YEAR.
Number.
Albany:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
100,253
94,151
94,923
90,758
69,422
62,367
50,763
33,721
24,209
12,630
6,102
-772
4,165
21,336
7,055
11,604
17,042
9,512
11,579
6.5
-0.8
4.6
30.7
11.3
22.9
50.5
39.3
91.7
(2)
5,349
3,498
1,851
52.9
31,267
20,929
17,336
9,466
5,426
10,338
3,593
7,870
4,040
49.4
20.7
83.1
74.5
34,668
30,345
25,858
21,924
17,225
10,986
9,548
5,626
4,486
4,323
4,487
3,934
4,699
6,239
1,438
3,922
1,140
14.2
17.4
17.9
27.3
56.8
15.1
69.7
25.4
48,443
39,647
35,005
17,317
12,692
8,325
8,796
4,642
17,688
4,625
4,367
22.2
13.3
102.1
36.4
52.5
423,715
352,387
255,664
155,134
117,714
81,129
42,261
18,213
8,668
2,095
71,328
96,723
100,530
37,420
36,585
38,868
24,048
9,545
6,573
20.2
37.8
64.8
31.8
45.1
92.0
132.0
110.1
313.7
37,176
35,672
30,893
20,541
15,863
1,504
4,779
10,352
4,678
4.2
15.5
50.4
29.5
31,297
22,892
16,038
9,357
5,336
3,155
8,405
6,854
6,681
4,021
2,181
36.7
42.7
71.4
75.4
69.1
25,908
24,535
21,261
18,344
6,315
1,373
3,274
2,917
12,029
5.6
15.4
15.9
190.5
30,919
21,228
10,830
4,586
2,700
9,691
10,398
6,244
1,886
45.7
96.0
136.2
69.9
27,805
24,943
23,087
18,049
17,014
2,862
1,856
5,038
1,035
11.5
8.0
27.9
6.1
28,867
14,720
9,057
5,276
3,915
3,519
2,458
1,816
1,274
1,135
14,147
5,663
3,781
1,361
396
1,061
642
542
139
96.1
62.5
71.7
34.8
11.3
43.2
35.4
42.5
12.3
Auburn:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870'
1860
1850
1840
1830
...........................
BIngha.mton:
1910..
1900..
1890......
1880...
1870
..............................
1860.....
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Population
Per cent.
Amsterdam:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
Buffalo:
1910
1900......................................
1890.....................................
...................................
1880
1870.....................................
1860.....................................
1850....................................
1840
.....................................
183 ...................................
0
1820.....................................
.....................................
Elmira:
1910
1900......................................
1890......................................
1880.....................................
1870......................................
.................................
Jimestown:
1910
1900......................................
1890................................
......
188 ....................................
0
1870................................
......
186 ...................................
0
......................................
Kingston:
1910
190
0
1890......................................
........
1880... . ..............................
:
1870......................................
......................................
Mount Vernon
:
1910
..
1900...................
1890............................
......
1880.
....................................
1870 .
.......................................
...............................
Newburgh:
1910...
boo
.
1890
.....................
1880....
.....................................
..............
1870
.......................
...................................
New Rochell
e:
1910..
1900.. ........................
..........
1890 .................................
1880..
....................................
1870......................................
1860..•...................................
1850.. ...................... ...........
............
1840.........................
..
.............
1830..
..............
1820 ................................
...
1810................
.............
1800... .......................................
...
........
1790..
....................................
A minus sign
(-)denotes
5 Not
returned separately. decrease.
INCREASE,OVER PRECEDING CENSUS.
Population.
(2)
692
Number. Per cent.
New York:3
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
4,766,883
3,437,202
1,515,301
1,206,299
942,292
813,669
515,547
312,710
202,589
123,706
96,373
60,515
33,131
1,329,681
1,921,901
309,002
264,007
128,623
298,122
202,837
110,121
78,883
27,333
35,858
27, 84
38.7
126.8
25.6
28.0
15.8
57.8
64.9
54.4
63.8
28.4
59.3
82.7
Niagara Falls:
1910
1900
30,445
19,457
10,988
.56.5
Poughkeepsie:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
27,936
24,029
22,206
20,207
20,080
14,726
3,907
1,823
1,999
127
5,354
16.3
8.2
9.9
0.6
36.4
218,149
162,608
133,896
89,366
62,386
48,204
36,403
20,191
9,2)7
55,541
28,712
44,530
26,980
14,182
11,801
16,212
10,984
34.2
21.4
49.8
43.2
29.4
32.4
80.3
119.3
72,826
31,682
19,902
13,655
11,026
9,579
8,921
6,784
4,268
3,939
41,144
11,780
6,247
2,629
1,447
658
2,137
2,516
329
129.9
59.2
45.7
23.8
15.1
7.4
31.5
59.0
8.4
137,249
108,374
88,143
51,792
43,051
23,119
22,271
28,875
20,231
36,351
8,741
14,932
5,848
26.6
23.0
70.2
20.3
53.1
26.3
76,813
60,651
60,956
56,747
46,465
39,235
28,785
19,334
11,556
5.264
16,162
-305
4,209
10,282
7,230
10,450
9,451
7,778
6,292
26.6
-0.5
7.4
22.1
18.4
36.3
48.9
67.3
119.5
74,419
56,383
44,007
33,914
28,804
22,529
17,565
12,782
8,323
2,972
18,036
12,376
10,093
5,110
6,275
4,964
4,783
4,459
5.351
32.0
28.1
29.8
17.7
27.9
28.3
37.4
53.6
180.0
26,730
21,696
14,725
10,697
9,336
5,034
6,971
4,028
1,361
23.2
47.3
37.7
14.6
79,803
47,931
32,033
18,892
31,872
15,898
13,141
56.5
49.6
69.6
Rochester:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
Schenectady:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
Syracuse:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
Troy:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
Utica:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
Watertown:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
Yonkers:
1910
1900
1890
1880
(2)
5,289
(I)
4,926
3 For population of New York
City and Its boroughs as now constituted, see
statement and table on page 570.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
570
Of the cities included in the preceding table, four
show an increase in population from 1900 to 1910 of
-New Rochelle, Niagara Falls,
more than 50 per cent
Schenectady, and Yonkers. Schenectady shows the
highest percentage of increase, namely, 129.9 per cent,
and Elmira the lowest, 4.2 per cent. Buffalo, with an
increase of 20.2 per cent during the decade, shows a
lower rate of growth than for any previous decade.
Even its absolute increase was smaller than that shown
at any census since 1880. In contrast to the diminishing rate of growth shown for Buffalo, the rates of increase for Rochester and Syracuse for the last decade
were higher than for the preceding decade.
The city of New York showed a higher rate of increase during the last decade than during any decade
since 1860, except 1890-1900, when the increase in
population was greatly augmented through the annexation of territory. From 1790 to 1860 the decennial
rate of increase was below 50 per cent in only one
decade, 1810-1820. Since 1860 the decennial rate has
ranged from 15.8 per cent for the decade 1860-1870 to
126.8 per cent for the decade 1890-1900.
In the preceding table the population of New York is
given for the city as it existed at the time each census
was taken. Changes in territory have not been taken
into consideration.
The changes which have taken place in the organization and territory of New York City since 1890 are as
follows:
In 1890 the city comprised all of what is now the
Borough of Manhattan and approximately half of
what is now the Borough of the Bronx. On June 6,
1895, the eastern half of the present Borough of the
Bronx,comprising the former town of Westchester and
portions of the towns of Eastchester and Pelham, was
annexed, and on January 1, 1898, Brooklyn (coextensive with Kings County), Richmond County, and
part of Queens County, the last named embracing
Long Island City, the towns of Newtown, Flushing,
and Jamaica,and a small portion of the town of Hempstead,were annexed.
On January 1, 1898, the city was divided into five
boroughs, as follows:
Manhattan Borough comprises Manhattan Island,
together with a number of small islands lying in the
East River and New York Bay. The present area of
this borough is approximately the same as that of the
city of New York as it existed at the time of the first
nine Federal censuses, those of 1790 to 1870, inclusive.
The Borough of the Bronx comprises that part of the
city of New York lying to the north and east of the
Harlem River. All of this area was at one time a part
of Westchester County, except two small islands in
the East River which formerly belonged to Queens
County. In 1873 the towns of Morrisania, West
Farms, and Kings Bridge were annexed to New York,
and the remainder in 1895, as already noted. Manhattan and Bronx Boroughs together form New York
County.
Brooklyn Borough is coextensive with Kings County.
Under an act of the legislature of the state the towns
of Flatbush, Flatlands, Gravesend, and New Utrecht
were absorbed by the city of Brooklyn in 1894, the town
of Flatbush becoming the twenty-ninth ward,the town
of New Utrecht the thirtieth ward, the town of Gravesend the thirty-first ward, and the town of Flatlands
the thirty-second ward. The city of Brooklyn thus
became coextensive with Kings County.
Queens Borough comprises that part of the city of
New York which was annexed from Queens County,
and is coextensive with the present Queens County.
That part of the former county remaining outside New
York City, and constituting the towns of Oyster Bay
and North Hempstead, together with the greater part
of the town of Hempstead, went to form the new
county of Nassau. The first ward of Queens Borough
comprises what was formerly Long Island City, the
second ward what was formerly Newtown town, the
third ward what was formerly Flushing town, the
fourth ward what was formerly Jamaica town, and the
fifth ward that part of the town of Hempstead now
within the limits of the borough named.
Richmond Borough is coextensive with Richmond
County, and practically coextensive with Staten
Island. The first ward of Richmond Borough comprises what was formerly Castleton town, the second
ward what was formerly Middletown town, the third
ward what was formerly Northfield town, the fourth
ward what was formerly Southfield town, and the
fifth ward what was formerly Westfield town.
It is impossible to state definitely the population at
the earlier censuses of that part of the town of Hempstead which became a part of Queens Borough, and of
the parts of the towns of Eastchester and Pelham
which became a part of Bronx porough. Including
estimates for these comparatively unimportant components of the present city of New York for
the censuses from 1790 to 1890, the following table gives
the
population of the present area of the city
and of its
boroughs as returned at each Federal census
from 1790
to 1910, inclusive.
--
BOROUGH.
New York City
Manhattan Borough
Bronx Borough
Brooklyn Borough
Queens Borough
Richmond Borough
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1810
I S:10
1820
1810
4,766,883 3,437,202 2,507,414 1,911,698 1,478,103 1,174,779
696,115
391,114
242,278
152,056
119,734
79,216
49,401
2,331,542 1,850,093
430,980
200,507
1,634,351 1,166,582
284,041
152,999
85,969
67,021
515,547
8,032
138,882
18,593
15,061
312,710
5,346
47,613
14,480
10,965
202,589
3,023
20,535
9,049
7,082
123,706
2,782
11,187
8,246
6,135
96,373
2,267
8,303
7,444
5,347
60,515
1,755
5,740
6,642
4,564
33,131
1,781
4,495
6,159
3,835
1,441,216
88,908
838,547
87,050
51,693
1,164,673
51,980
599,495
56,559
38,991
942,292
37,393
419,921
45,468
33,029
813,669
23,593
279,122
32,903
25,492
1800
1790
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
From the preceding table it appears that the area
comprised within the present limits of the city of New
York had a population of 49,401 in 1790, as compared
with a population of 4,766,883 in 1910. The population of the city in 1910 was more than ninety-six
times its population in 1790, while that of New York
state in 1910 was more than twenty-six times its
population in 1790, and that of the United States
in 1910 was more than twenty-throe times its popu
BOROUGH AND WARD.
Manhattan Borough
1910
1900
1890
2,331,542
1,850,093
1,441,216
Ward!
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Ward 8
Ward 9
Ward 10
Ward 11
Ward 12
Ward 13
Ward 14
Ward 15
Ward 16
Ward 17..................... ...............
Ward 18.......................................
Ward 19.......................................
..................
Ward 20........................
................
Ward 21......................................
Ward 22..............
..............
........................................
9845
933
1,915
21,337
5,666
19,670
102,104
33,189
64,884
66,438
136,543
806,674
64,644
38,269
30,591
55,926
172,332
62,601
292,914
73,299
62,616
209,152
9516
1,488
1,797
19,554
8,298
20,004
89,237
29,059
59,650
71,879
99,144
476,602
64117
34,035
24,066
52,808
130,796
61,325
257,448
89,798
60,211
189,261
11,122
929
3,765
17,809
12,385
23,119
57,366
31,220
54,425
57,596
75,426
245,046
45,884
28,094
25,399
49,134
103,158
63,270
234,846
84,327
63,019
153,877
Bronx Boroug
h
Ward 23
Ward 24..
.......
Annexed district 1
.
430,980
200,507
132,413
43,009
25,085
2 14,823
1,634,351
1,166,582
838,547
21,847
6,911
15,882
10,445
19,415
46,457
44,014
20,327
8,565
17,949
12,568
18,862
42,485
40471
lation in 1790. The population of the state of New
York in 1910, exclusive of the present area of New
York City, was almost fifteen times its population in
1790.
The following table gives the population of the
present area of New York City, by boroughs and wards,
at the censuses of 1910, 1900, and 1890. For purposes of comparison, certain wards in Brooklyn
Borough are combined for 1900 and 1890.
BOROTJG11 AND WARD.
1910
88,908
270,320
111,510
49,150
571
Brooklyn Borough
Ward 1...
Ward 2 ......................................
Ward 3................................
.........
........
Ward 4...... .................................
Ward 5... ...................................
......................................
Ward 6....
.....................................
Ward 7
.........................................
53,948
20,137
20,040
8,986
18,754
12,324
20,175
37,693
35,726 I
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1890
Brooklyn Borough-Continued.
Ward 8
Ward 9
Ward 22
Ward 10
Ward 11
Ward 12
Ward 13
Ward 14
Ward 15
Ward 16
Ward 17
Ward 18
Ward 27
Ward 28
Ward 19
Ward 20
Ward 21
Ward 23
Ward 25
Ward 24
Ward 26
Ward 29(Flatbush in 1890)
Ward 30(New Utrecht in 1890)
Ward 31 (Gravesend in 1890)
Ward 32(Flatlands in 1890)
Queens Borough
Ward 1(Long Island City in 1890)
Ward 2(Newtown in 1890)
Ward 3 Flushing in 1890)
Ward 4 Jamaica in 1890)
Ward 5 Hempstead (part of) In 1890)
•
Richmond Borough
Ward 1 (Castleton in 1890)
Ward 2(Middletown in 1890)
Ward 3(Northfield in 1890)
Ward 4 (Southfield in 1890)
Ward 5(Westfield in 1890)
1 Comprising what was formerly Westchester town and
parts of Eastchester and Pelham towns.
Counties.
-New York has 61 counties. The population of these counties
ranges from 4,373 in Hamilton
County to 2,762,522 in
New York County.
There have been no changes
in the territorial boundaries of the count
ies since 1900.
Forty-six counties have incre
ased in population
during the last
decvle, the percentages of increase
ranging from four
-tenths of 1 per cent in Cattaraugus
County to 88.3 per
cent in Schenectady County, and
the absolute
increases from 276 in Cattaraugus Coun
ty
to 711,922
in New York County. Only
eight counties
show a larger
percentage of increase than that show
n
for the state
as a whole, which, as before state
d, was
25.4 per cent.
Four counties show an increase of more
than 50 per
cent each, of which Schenectady County
is
the only one
not in or adjacent to New York City.
Fifteen counties
have decreased in population during
the last
decade, the percentages of decrease rangi
ng
from one-tent
h of 1 per cent in St. Lawrence Coun
ty
to 11.6 per
cent in Hamilton County, and the
abso-
1900
82,591
50,414
81,329
41,233
21,659
29,262
30,092
33,345
35,874
68,261
70,324
35,759
60,852
92,608
44,881
27,48.5
78,726
65.552
63.834
80,508
177,605
73,048
77,116
29,610
17, 412
161,865
99,185
39,100
22,608
30,354
24,029
31,483
30,269
56,550
57,309
25,133
43,961
77,912
37,645
25,446
58,957
110,141
31,767
66,086
27,188
24,700
14.609
8,243
34,03!
22,693
27,368
21,628
27,246
27,630
45,720
41,424
36,244
24,136
50,118
73,986
16,771
29,505
12,338
8,854'
6,937
4.075
284,041
152,999
87,050
61,763
105,219
37,171
67,412
12,476
48,272
40,903
25,870
30,761
7,193
30.506
17,549
19,803
14,441
1 4,751
85,969
67,021
51,6911
27,201
15,501
19,248
12,596
11.423
21,441
13,200
13,701
9,516
9,163
16,423
10,557
9,811
6,644
8,258
74,960
2 Estimated.
lute decreases from 78 in St. Lawrence County
to
2,999 in Scholiarie County. The aggregate increase
of
population from 1900 to 1910 in the 46 counties
that
show an increase is 1,864,247; the aggregate decre
ase
of population in the 15 counties that show a decrease
is
19,527. The difference, 1,844,720, is, of course, the
total increase of population in the state.
The maps on page 574 show the increase or decrease
in the total and the rural population, respectively, of
each county of New York during the last decade.
In
the counties shown in white the population decreased;
for the other counties the different rates of increase
are indicated by differences in shading.
Density of population.
-The total land area of the
state is 47,654 square miles. The average number of
persons to the square mile is 191.2; in 1900 and 1890
it was 152.5 and 126, respectively. The avera
ge
number per square mile for the United States as
a
whole in 1910 was 30.9. In density of population
New York ranks fifth among the state
s.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
572
The density of population is given by counties in
Table I of Chapter 2 and in the maps on page 575,
both for the entire population and for that living in
rural territory, excluding in the latter case the population of places of 2,500 inhabitants or more, but not
excluding the land area of such places.
The four counties comprising New York City
Kings, New York, Queens, and Richmond-show the
highest density of any counties of the state. The
density of these counties ranges from 1,791 persons per
square mile in Richmond County to 43,850 in New
York County. Outside of New York City,Westchester
County, which borders on the city, has the highest
density, namely, 631.8 persons to the square mile.
Hamilton County, with an area of 1,700 square miles,
has the lowest density, 2.6 persons per square mile.
-The political divisions into
Minor civil divisions.
which counties are subdivided are collectively termed
"Minor civil divisions." In New York the counties
are divided into 982 primary divisions, comprising
933 towns and 49 cities. There are also 450 secondary divisions, comprising that number of incorporated villages. Incorporated villages, with one
exception, form parts of the towns in which they are
located. Green Island village, in Albany County, is
coextensive with the town of the same name. In the
case of New York City, conditions are exceptional, the
city being classed as a minor civil division, although
including four counties. Besides these minor civil
divisions there are 6 Indian reservations in the
state, returned under the counties in which located.
Urban and rural population compared.
-The following
table presents the population of New York at the
censuses of 1910, 1900, and 1890, respectively, distributed among cities and incorporated villages
grouped according to specified limits of population,
together with the percentage of the total population
contained in each group at each of the censuses
named. The classification is based upon the population of each place as it existed at each census.
1910
1900
1890
Number
of places. Population.
Number
of places. Population.
Number
of places. Population.
9,113,614
7,268,894
'6,003,174
100.0
100.0
100.0
PER CENT OF TOTAL
POPULATION.
CLASS OF PLACES.
Total population
Urban territory
Cities and villages of
500,000 inhabitants or more
100,000 to 500,000 inhabitants
50,000 to 100,000 inhabitants
25,000 to 50,000 inhabitants
10,000 to 25,000 inhabitants
5,000 to 10,000 inhabitants
2,500 to 3,000 inhabitants
Rural territory
Villages of less than 2,500 inhabitants
Other rural territory
1910
1900
1890
148
122
5,298,111
114
3,899,787
78.8
72.9
65.0
4
4
12
30
25
72
4,766,883
879,366
303,861
381,461
439,571
162,373
251,979
1
3
3
5
28
26
56
3,437,202
623,369
211,185
185,277
458,937
184,029
198,112
2
2
3
6
22
30
49
2,321,644
389,560
244,022
198,302
346,523
221,375
178,311
52.3
9.6
3.3
4.2
4.8
1.8
2.8
47.3
S.6
2.9
2.5
6.3
2.5
2. 7
38.7
6.5
4.1
3.3
5.8
3.7
3.0
351
•
-
7,185,494
1,928,120
352,294
1,575,826
337
1,970,783
345,726
1,625,057
273
1 2,103,487
279,448
'1,823,989
21.2
3.9
17.3
27.1
4.8
22. 4
35.0
4.7
30.4
1 Includes population (5,321) of Indian reservations specially enumerated.
As shown by the above table, the urban territory
of the state in 1910-that is, the cities and incorporated villages of 2,500 inhabitants or more-contained
7,185,494 inhabitants, or 78.8 per cent of the total
population, while 1,928,120 inhabitants, or 21.2 per
cent, lived in rural territory. The urban territory as
it existed in 1900-that is, the cities and incorporated
villages then having 2,500 inhabitants or more-contained 5,298,111 inhabitants, or 72.9 per cent of the
total population, while 1,970,783 inhabitants,, or 27.1
per cent, lived in rural territory. There has thus
been a considerable increase in the proportion of urban
population. For the United States as a whole the
urban population constituted 46.3 per cent of the total
population in 1910 and 40.5 per cent of the total
population in 1900.
A comparison of the figures for 1910, 1900, and 1890,
as given in this table, shows an uninterrupted increase
in the proportion of the population in the two groups
of communities having more than 100,000 inhabitants
each, while in the group of places having from 5,000 to
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
10,000 inhabitants each there was an uninterrupted
decrease. The proportion of the population in each
of the other groups of urban communities
failed to
show a uniform movement. The proportion
of the
population in the combined groups of urban
communities outside of New York City, including
Brooklyn for
1890, has remained practically
stationary, the percentages for 1910, 1900, and 1890, being
26.5, 25.6, and
26.2, respectively. Thus it is seen
that the increase in
the proportion of urban population was
almost wholly
due to the growth of this one city,
which in 1910
contained more than half of the
total population
of the state and almost two-thirds
of the urban
population. '
The urban population of the state is
contained in
49 cities and 99 villages. Of the total
population, 21.2
per cent is classed as rural,3.9 per cent living
in the 351
incorporated villages of less than 2,500
inhabitants
each, and 17.3 per cent in unincorporated
territory.
The 351 villages of less than 2,500
inhabitants each
have ail aggregate population of 352,294.
These vii-
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
573
'ages comprise 150 having from 1,000 to 2,500 inhab- During thesame period the rural population,comprising
itants each, with a combined population of 235,197; that of the remainder of the state, increased only six125 having from 500 to 1,000 inhabitants each, with tenths of 1 per cent. Urban population thusincreased
a combined population of 89,541; and 76 having less much more rapidly than rural pcpulation. For the
than 500 inhabitants each, with a combined popula- United States as a whole urban population increased
tion of 27,556.
34.9 per cent in the last decade and rural population
The table on page 572 shows further that in all 11.2 per cent. As shown by Table I of Chapter 2,
incorporated places, including those of less than there are 38 counties in New York in which population
2,500 inhabitants, there was in 1910 a population of living in rural territory decreased, but only 5 in which
7,537,788, or 82.7 per cent of the population of the there was a decrease in the urban population.
state. The population of all incorporated places,
In the following table the population for the state
as they existed in 1900, was 5,643,837, or 77.6 per as a whole is distributed so as to show, for 1910 and
cent of the population of the state.
1900, the population of the city of New York, the
As shown by Table I of Chapter 2, only one county, combined population of the other cities having, in
Greene, had a smaller proportion of urban population 1910, 100,000 inhabitants or more, the combined
in 1910 than in 1900. Four counties were wholly population of cities and villages having from 25,000
urban and three were wholly rural at both censuses. to 100,000 inhabitants and from 2,500 to 25,000
In order to compare the rate of growth in urban and inhabitants, respectively, and the population of the
rural communities it is necessary in each case, as remainder of the state.
previously explained,to consider the changes in popuINCREASE:
lation which have occurred in the same territory from
POPULATION.
1900-1910
CLASS OF PLACES.
one decennial census to another. With this end in
view places classed as urban or rural according to their
1910
Number. Per
1900
cent.
Population in 1910 are taken as a basis and the
The state
9,113,614 7,268,894
1,844,720
25.4
aggregate population in 1910 and in 1900 of the same Urban territory in 1910
7,185,494 5,352,283
1,833,211
34.3
City of New York
4,766,883 3,437,202
1,329,681
38.7
places is then compared. Thus,as shown in the table
Other cities of 100,000 or more in
•
1910
879.366
718,408
160,958
22.4
in the next column, the
Cities of 25,000 to 100,000 in 1910.
685,322
512,198
total population in 1910 of
173,124
33.8
Cities and villages of 2,500 to
those cities and villages which at that time had
25,000in 1910
853,923
684,475
169,448
24.8
2,500
1,928,120 1,916,611
11,509
0.6
inhabitants or more was 7,185,494; in 1900 the total Remainder of the state
Population of these same places (so far as separately
From this table it appears that New York City
reported) was 5,352,283. It may be noted that the
increased in population about one and one-half times
latter figure exceeds the total population
in 1900 of as rapidly as the state as a whole, and the group of
cities and villages which at that time had
over 2,500 cities having from 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants
inhabitants each, 5,298,111 (see table on p. 572), by
each about one and one-third times as rapidly. The
54,172. The difference is the net result of the passage,
population in the group of cities of 100,000 inhabitsince 1900, of certain communiti
es from the rural to ants or more, exclusive of New York City, and that
the urban class and
vice versa, and of annexations of in the group of cities and villages having from 2,500
territory during the same period.
to 25,000 inhabitants increased a little less rapidly
comparison of the total population in 1910 of than the population of the state as a whole.
cities and villages having a
population of not less than
It also appears from this table that of the total
2,500 each with the
total population of the same increase in population of the state during the decade,
Paces in 1900,as given in the table in the next column, namely, 1,844,720, almost three-fourths was conshows an increase of 34.3 per
cent. This represents the tributed by the city of New York, while less than 1
rate of growth of
urban communities as thus defined. per cent was contributed by rural territory.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
PER CENT OF INCREASE OR DECREASE OF POPULATION OF NEW YORK, BY COUNTIES: 1900-1910.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
In case of decrease the per cent is inserted under the county name.
TOTAL POPULATION.
RURAL POPULATION.
C— IN9
L4 TO:
• FRANKLIN k
RT. LAWRENCE
—7.6%
k
51
,
11.6%
oewcoo !
—6.8% I opa
0
—3.%
•••••
•';••
WAYNE
aie
/r
).
I
ONTARIO
41;;A
WY° 1 4 • 1
" . ,. .— f Trek
" 4'
r—A
"4TAijCiai
l
.A ,
* .
F E .
—8.6%
!
-lefoctr . i. .,„
0711E00
t1/0 ,
)
4
t4'
I ff.! r
•
/ 4,„1ALeAria,
:
.
-r
1
--44, .
4
3
I
•
'47,71, ! o
7
,
A
..
BROOME 'I
—1.2%
TIJC
—9."
•
.
!
ruLTON VIARATOOAI*
—6.97. • —4
•7 • ••.•
1 "..
tJf
;.' ICATTARAU0
,
...ALLIOANYi
WARREN
w..7
.. ,
> %
9
ohccma /
I
•4f,
;; L/LiriER
Ul:LICA[P
'1
.
'
°
INCREASE
El
*
LEVI THAN 8 PER CENT
DECREASE
NO RURAL POPULATION
EZI
5 TO IS PER CENT
1211
MI
15 TO 26 PER CENT
, 25 TO 50 PER CENT
50 PER CENT AND OVER
ROCK LAND
NEW YORK
IUCHMOND
Rural population is defined as that residing outside of incorporated places
having 2,500 inhabitants or
more.
(574)
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
DENSITY OF POPULATION OF NEW YORK, BY COUNTIES: 1910.
TOTAL POPULATION.
NUMBER OF INHABITANTS PER SQUARE MILE
ED
LESS THAN
EZI 8 TO 16
2
IRE!'
IEM 1 8 To 45
[7,71 2 r0
90 AND OVEN
ROCKLAND
NEW YORK
e
RURAL POPULATION.
ri
NUMBER OF INHABITANTS PER
SQUARE MILE
LESS THAN 2
TO
2 TO 0
•;•.1.4i
*
18 to 45
2112
DO AND OVER
NO RURAL POPULATION
ROCKLAND
NEW YORK
s ,
talc m moof
cf
Rural population is defined as that residing outside of
incorporated places having 2,500 inhabitants or more.
(575)
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
576
TABLE 1.-POP1JLATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890.
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900, see Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table 5.)
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Albany County
Albany city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward S
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Ward 8
Ward 9
Ward 10
Ward 11
Ward 12
Ward 13
Ward 14
Ward 15
Ward 16
Ward 17
Ward 18
Ward 19
Berne town
Bethlehem town
Coeymans town.
Cohoes city
Ward 1
Ward
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Colonic town
Green Island town, coextensive with Green
Island village
Green Island village
Guilderland town,including Altamont village
Altamont village
Knox town
New Scotland town, including Voorheesville
village
Voorheesville village
Rensselaerville town
Watervliet city
Ward 1
Ward
Ward 3
IWard 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Ward 8
Ward 9
Westerlo town
1910
1900
173,666
165,571
1 164,555
100,253
6,827
5,357
5,781
4,979
5,354
4,278
5,085
5,004
3,785
4,055
5,067
94,151
94,923
1890
6,074
3,944
5,103
4,083
7,123
5,364
5,166
7,834
1,753
4,413
4,252
24,709
5,371
1,947
4,226
3,952
23,910
2,273
4,187
3,669
22,509
4,202
4,014
6,097
3,011
3,014
8,385
7,035
)
(
1
4,737
4,757
3,333
674
1,007
4,770
4,770
3,530
689
1,244
(
1
)
4,463
3,606
2,834
633
1,609
15,074
1,936
1,326
1,283
1,737
1,582
1,603
1,804
1,944
1,859
1,307
3,058
554
1,795
14,321
3,207
1,411
2,112
12,967
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Broome County
Barker town
Binghamton city 2
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
1Vard 8
Ward 9
Ward 10
Ward 11
Ward 12
Ward 13
Binghamton town 2
Chenango town
Colesville town
Conklin town
Dickinson town, including Port Dickinson village
Port Dickinson village
Fenton town
Kirkwood town
Lisle town including Lisle village
Lisle village
Maine town
Nanticoke town
Sanford town,including part of Deposit village
Deposit village (part of)
Total for Deposit village in Sanford town,
Broome County, and Deposit town, Delaware County
Triangle town,including Whitney Point
village.
Whitney Point village
Union town, including Endicott, Lestershire,
and Union villages
Endicott village
Lestershire village
Union village
Vestal town
Windsor town,including Windsor village
Windsor village
1910
1900
78,809
69,149
62,973
948
48,443
7,878
2,623
4,996
3,093
4,626
2,969
1,072
39,647
1,100
35,005
2,125
1,049
2,609
4,829
5,367
2,269
675
1,237
2,415
850
847
1,372
2,773
946
1,519
1,448
3,126
1,033
832
437
1,050
852
1,429
329
1,363
536
2,980
1,144
728
379
1,171
918
1,710
392
1,534
666
3,514
1,298
346
1,280
1,119
1,962
421
1.692
723
3,265
964
1,864
1,600
744
2,051
1,727
807
1,630
1,879
542
9,486
2,408
3,776
1,544
1,618
2,495
637
5,707
2,711
3,111
982
1,850
2,967
739
821
2,076
3,03.5
624
4,040
Cattaraugus County
65,919
65,643
Allegany town,including Allegany village
3,398
3,692
Allegany village
1,286
Ashford town
1,557
1,632
1,949 Carrollton town, including Limestone
1,645
village
and part of Allegany Indian Reservation
1,516
2,035
Allegany Indian Reservation (part of)
41,412
41,501
337
43,240
Allegany County
650
Total for Allegany Indian Reservation
Carrollton, Cold Spring, Elko, Great in
1,615
1,590
Alfred town,including Alfred village
1,699
ley, Red House, Salamanca, and ValSouth
759
756
Alfred village
786
Valley towns
598
1,627
655
Allen town
717
1,833
Limestone village
• 684
1,182
973
1,509 Cold Spring town, including part
Alma town
732
of Allegany
1,297
1,436
Almond town
1,419
Indian Reservation
2,216
2,071
Amity town,including Belmont village
1,996
898
Allegany Indian Reservation (part of)
1,030
1,190
950 Conewango town, including part
Belmont village
213
1,094
240
of East Ran1,869
1,990
Andover town,including Andover village
1,766
dolph village
1,136
1,008
Andover village
954
East Randolph village (part of)
1,224
1,639
1,968
Angelica town,including Angelica village
1,749
185
Totalfor East Randolph village in
198
Conewango
1,066
978
953
Angelica village
and Randolph towns
1,574
1,773
1,500 Dayton town
Belfast town
595
944
634
568
883 East Otto town
Birdsall town
1,710
1,691
2,035
2,282
Bolivar town,including Bolivar village
2,233 Elko town, including part of
1,093
1,138
Allegany Indian
1,208
1,318
Bolivar village
Reservation
1,524
1,424
1,506
Burns town,including Canaseraga village
475
Allegany Indian Reservation (part
571
of)
685
Canaseraga village
659 Ellicottville town, including
754
229
207
Ellicottville
1,354
1,310
Caneadea town,including Oramel village
1,639
lage
131
Oranzel village
2,067
Ellicottville village
2,038
781
833
Centerville town
911 Farmersville town
985
886
794
836
Clarksville town
891 Franklinville town, including
948
1,043
2,431
Franklinville
2,369
Cuba town,including Cuba village
2,328
village
1,566
1,602
1,386
Cuba village
2,663
Franklinville village
2,514
2,100
2,136
Friendship town,incruding Friendship village
2,216 Freedom town
1,668
1,360
1,218
1,214
Friendship village
1,369 Great Valley town, including
1,159
1,209
part of Allegany
1,105
1,052
Genesee town
1,076
Indian Reservation
708
800
Granger town
954
2,236
Allegany Indian Reservation (part
1,697
of)
740
812
Grove town
956 Flinsdalo town
461
200
1,736
1,749
town
Hume
1,913 Humphrey town
1,125
1,218
1,202
Independence town
1,280
1,249 Ischua town
626
794
852
town
926
New Hudson
978 Leon town
803
832
1,260
1,300
Rushford town
1,355 Little Valley town, including
859
1,003
Little Valley
1,196
1,281
Scio town
1,391
village
496
547
Ward town
567
1,905
Little Valley village
1,616
5,663
Wellsville town,including Wellsville village
4,981
4,765 Lyndon town
1,368
1,085
Wellsville village
3,666
4,325
603
3,455 Machias town
690
458
601
West Almond town
1,529
t49 Mansfield town
1,557
993
Willing town
1,246
912
1,206 Napoli town
968
1,209
1,163
Wirt town,including Richburg village
741
1,219 New Albion town,including Cattaraugus
967
village
Richburg village
343
4
51
1,989
374
Cattaraugus village
2,372
1,165
1,382
1 County total includes population (11,742) of that part of Watervliet town
2 part of Binghamton
town annexed to Binghamton
outside of West Troy village, taken to form Colonie and Green Island towns becity in 1908.
I Incorporated in 1906.
tween 1890 and 1900.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1890
60,806
3,611
1,710
1,884
901
1,273
1,735
1,288
1,931
862
1,082
2,224
1,021
1,251
1,705
1,312
866
853
1,194
1,326
698
(177
1,536
1,0=
962
1,858
878
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
577
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AD 1890
TABLE 1.
-Continued.
For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900, see Reports of the Twelfth Census:
MINOS CIVIL DIVISION.
1910
1900
1890
Cattaraugus County-Continued.
Olean cityl
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Ward 8
Olean town'
Otto town
Perrysburg town,including part of Cattaraugus
ugus
Indian Reservation
Cattaraugus Indian Reservation (part of)
Total for Cattdraugus Indian Reservation in
Perrysburg town, Cattaraugus County,
Hanover town, Chautauqua County, and
Brant and Collins towns, Erie County
Persia town,including part of Gowanda village
Gowanda village (part of)
Totalfor Gow andli village in Persia town, Cattaraugus County, and Collins town, Erie
County
Portville town,including Portville village
Portville village
Randolph town, including Randolph village
and part of East Randol
ph village
East Randolph village (part of)
Randolph village
Red House town
including part of Allegany
Indian Reservation
Allegany Indian Reservation (part of)
Salamanca town, including Salamanca and
West Salamanca
villages and part of Allegany
Indian Reservation
Allegany Indian Reservation (part of)
Salamanca village
West Salamanca
South Valley town,village
including part of Allegany
Indian Reservation
Allegany Indian Reservation
(part of)
Yorkshire town
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Chautauqua County
14,743
1,541
953
/,/00
2,925
2,347
1,816
1,962
2,099
885
922
4,854
1,105
1,184
180
1,216
149
1,374
1,730
1,349
1,343
1,940
1,475
2,012
2,371
758
2,143
2,319
748
2,486
408
1,298
2,605
446
1,21 9
0
781
168
973
263
6,760
122
6,792
530
5,174
100
4,251
584
97
1,563
713
173
1,738
9,462
483
Arkwright town
Busti town,including Lakewood village
Lakewood village
Carroll town
Charlotte town, including part of Sinclairville
village
Sinclairville village(part of)
Total for Sinclairvi e village in Charlotte and
Gerry towns
4,149 Chautauqua town,including Mayville village
Mayville village
1,042
Creek town,including Cherry Creek vil1,123
lage
Cherry Creek village
Clymer town
Dunkirk city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
1,506
Ward 4
Dunkirk town
Ellery town
Ellicott town, including Celoron and Falconer
2,339
villages
Celoron village
Falconer village
2,448 Ellington town
French Creek town
1,201 Gerry town,including part of Sinclairville viilage
1,156
Sinclairville village (part of)
Hanover town,including Forestville and Silver
Creek villages and part of Cattaraugus Indian
Reservation
4,572
Cattaraugus Indian Reservation (part of)
[For total, see Perrysburg town, Cattarau692
3,
gus County.)
495
Forestville village
Silver Creek village
1,249 Harmony town,including Panama village
Panama village
1,723 Jamestown city
Ward 1
1Vard 2
65,302
Ward 3
Ward 4
25,858
Ward 5
Ward 6
Kiantone town
Mina town
Poland town
Pomfret town,including Fredonia village
Fredonia village
Portland town,including Brocton village
Brocton village
Ripley town
Sheridan town
1,793 Sherman town,including Sherman village
Sherman village
511
2,871 I Stockton town
1,680 Villenova town
Westfield town,including Westfield village
Westfield village
1,996
7,358
1900, Vol. I, Table 5.]
1910
1900
105,126
88,314
75,202
843
2,136
664
1,564
918
2,192
574
1,684
886
2,089
1,258
475
1,406
4
89
1,441
542
3,515
1,122
677
3,590
943
510
3,259
1,164
1,380
606 1
1,164
17,221
5 569
,
8,399
3,852
4,401
429
1,695
1,745
701
1,229
11,616
1,481
676
1,363
9,416
454
1,628
1,789
4,371
619
2,141
1,235
882
1,155
3,118
606
1,136
1,330
1,014
1,198
67
88
5,670
69
4,778
81
4,616
721
2,512
2,847
337
31,297
4,439
4,577
623
1,944
2,988
359
22,892
788
1,678
3,174
379
16,038
Cayuga County
67,106
66,234
4,695
Auburn city.
5,911
34,668
---------------30,345
Ward 1................ -----------------6,039
4,039
Ward 2.....................................
6,636
.....................
4,203
Ward 3.......
520
..............................
1,924
Ward 4
1,033
4,741
Ward 5
1,447
2,144
Ward 6
7,309
.....................................
3,649
Ward 7
5,285
2,612
Ward 8
3,058
4,214
Ward 9
1181
,
3,745
Ward 10
2,239
3,397
Aurelius town, includin
1,888
g Cayuga village
1,437
1,563
Cayuga village
1,568
348
Brutus town,includin
390
836
g Weedsport village
2,221
2,582
Weedsport village
1,781
Cato town, includin
1,344
1,525
1,140
g Meridian village and part
of Cato village
4,481
Cato villages (part
1,569
1,624
2,985
of)
112
Totalfor Cato villages
in Cato and Ira towns.
350
literidian village
374
Conquest town
326
335
Fleming town
1,103
1,360
1,549
Chomung County
54,662
Genoa town
1,017
1,076
1,055 1
Ira town,
1,866
2,075
2,320 I Ashland town,including Wellsburg village
including part of Cato village
769
Cato village (part
1,451
1,668
1,873
Wellsburg village
of)
432
Ledyard town,
262
350
Baldwin town
including Aurora village
476
1,719
Aurora village
1,909
2,185 Big Flats town
1,535
Locke town
493
499
666 Catlin town
870
Mentzto,
town,including
864
1,079
1,001 Chemung town
1,328
Port Byron village Port Byron village
1,909
1,914
1,952 Elmira dty
37,176
1,085
Montezuma town
1,013
1,106
Ward 1
2,392
Moravia town includi
941
991
1,047
Ward 2
ng Moravia village
4,166
2,160
Moravia village
2,373
2,498
Ward 5
3,627
Niles town
1,324
1,486
1,442
Ward 4
4,116
Owasco town
1,209
1,402
1,579
Ward 6
5,743
Scipio town
1,393
1,331
1,162
Ward 6
3,850
1,470
Sempronius town
1,657
1,836
Ward 7
4,033
Sennett town
756
896
981
Ward 8
2,440
Springport town, includi
1,423
1,440
1,498
Ward 9
ng Union Springs vil2,329
'age..........
Ward 10
3,151
B. rynnion
1,447
1,770
1,991
Spring .11a;e.
Ward 11
;.
. vi .
.
1,639
te 11 g town,
798
.......................
1,066
994
Ward 12
including Fairhaven village
2930
2,359
Fairhaven village
2,516
2,959 Elmira town,including part of Elmira Heights
Summerhill town
671
610
738
village
Throop town
1,605
613
779
864
Elmira Heights village (part of)
Venice town
492
goo
1,038
1,056
Total for Elmira Hdghts vi/lage in Elmira
Victory town
1,343
1,448
1,672
and Horseheads towns
2,732
1 %IR
1 505
1.MR
Er!n town
Part of Olean
889
town (including North Olean village)
1909.
,
annexed to Olean city in
Returned in 1900 as in Ira town only.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1890
1,787
1,746
574
1,430
1,033
1,088
r
491
1,038
1,613
6,313
4,117
2,690
900
2,256
1,633
1,560
760
1,852
1,206
3,882
2,430
496
1,125
1,608
5,479
3,399
2,423
812
2,020
1,511
1,531
785
1,730
1,242
3,401
1,983
54,063
48,265
954
536
664
1,705
1,109
1,500
35,672
983
733
1,687
1,180
1,610
30,893
.
.
1,260
818
1,763
996
gv
1,281
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
578
-Continued.
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890
TABLE 1.
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900, see
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1910
1900
1890
Chenango County
Afton town,including Afton village
Afton village
Bainbridge town,including Bainbridge village..
Bainbridge village
Columbus town
Coventry town
German town
Greene town,including Greene village
Greene village
Guilford town
Lincklaen town
McDonough town
New Berlin town,including New Berlin village.
New Berlin village
North Norwich town
Norwich town,including Norwich village
Norwich village
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Otselic town
Oxford town,including Oxford village
Oxford village
Pharsalia town
Pitcher town
Plymouth town
Preston town
Sherburne town, including Sherburne village
and part of Earlville village
Earlville village (part of)
Totalfor Earlville village in Sherburne town,
Chenango County, and Hamilton town,
Madison County
Sherburne village
Smithville town
Smyrna town,including Smyrna village
Smyrna village
Clinton County
Altona town
Ausable town, including part of Keeseville viilage
Keeseville village (part of)
Total for Keeseville village in Ausable town,
Clinton County, and Chesterfield town,
Essex County
Beekmantown town
Black Brook town
Champlain town, including Champlain and
Rouses Point villages
Champlain village
Rouses Point village
Chazy town
Clinton town
Dannemora town, including part of Dwanemora village
Dannemora village (part of)
Totalfor Dannemora village 'in Dannemora
and Saranac towns
Ellenburg town
Mooers town,including Mooers village
Mooers village
Peru town
Plattsburg city 2
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Plattsburg town 3
Saranac town, including part of Dannemora
village
Dannemora village (part of)
Schuyler Falls town
5,376
2,240
1,778
2,034
1,134
473
1,470
4,944
1,445
1,901
2,201
1,400
474
1,652
35,575
36,568
1,780
729
2,017
1,159
838
764
371
2,992
1,275
2,013
570
813
2,328
1,114
691
8,560
7
,422
1,089
952
880
1,196
1,191
1,648
, 466
1,104
3,014
1,654
657
664
913
649
1,920
722
1,991
1,092
997
987
423
3,152
1,286
2,208
646
907
2,525
1,156
801
7,004
5,766
2,683
262
2,614
223
84
7
960
949
1,205
257
711
899
1,105
1,290
300
48,230
47,430
2,383
2,465
2,045
1,046
2,195
1,118
1,835
1,866
1,959
2,110
2,067
1,933
4,637
1,280
1,658
2,973
1,598
4,748
1,311
1,675
2,796
1,574
5,207
1,275
1,856
2,867
1,750
4,203
1,050
3,720
3,977
1,146
3,248
3,079
3,572
3,163
560
527
2,236 ' 2,372
11,138
8,434
1,873
1,994
964
2,187
1,709
2
,411
2,362
'3,178
3,000
96
1,588
3,463
1,665
Cincinnatus town
Cortland city.
Ward 1
,
Ward 2
Ward 3
.
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
2,847
187 Cortlandville town,Including McGrawville village and part of Idomer village
Homer village (part of)
Totalfor Homer village in Cortlandville and
536
Homer towns
960
McGrawville village
1,318
1,396 Cuyler town
Freetown town
IIarford town
Homer town,including part of Homer village
.
Homer village (part of)
46,437
Lapeer town
2,368 Marathon town, including Marathon village....
Marathon village
2,532 Preble town
1,125 Scott town
Solon town
Taylor town
2,103 Truxton town
2,159 Virgil town
2,256 Willett town
2,356
7,010
.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Delaware County
Andes town, including Andes village
Andes village
Bovina town
Colchester town
Davenport town
Delhi town,including Delhi village
Delhi village
Deposit town,including part of Deposit village
Deposit village (part of)
[For total, see Sanford town, Broome
County.]
Franklin town,including Franklin village
Franklin village
Hamden town
Hancock town,including Hancock village
.
....
Hancock village
Harpersfleld town, Including part of Stamford
village
3 2,490
Stamford village (part of)
Tote for Stamford village in Harpersfield
and Stamford towns
Kortright town
1,456 ‘ Afasonville town
3,496
3 Exclusive
1890
43,211
46,172
1,137
811
1,167
1,238
974
1,307
1,332
1,142
1,561
3,396
1,114
3,537
1,065
4,019
1,082
2,251
4,114
1,815
800
1,283
720
1,649
2,819
1,137
1,639
1,504
11,417
1,956
2,825
2,856
1,566
2,214
2,018
4,416
1,964
812
1,277
823
1,686
2,698
953
1,191
1,390
9,528
1,912
4,518
1,818
798
1,515
1,016
1,683
2,903
830
1,247
1,554
9,970
2,947
698
1,219
1,620
1,378
2,506
1,980
771
3,333
913
1,800
1,707
1,556
2,719
2,125
894
3,709
965
1,437
2,080
1,765
2,345
1,953
1,062
27,576
28,657
965
11,504
1,765
2,086
2,186
912
9,014
956
8,590
3,155
59
2,907
89
2,861
2,695
981
881
551
623
3,891
2,636
475
1,589
1,079
757
718
518
711
1,132
1,136
643
2,581
750
991
610
753
3,864
2 42
,3
538
1,664
1,092
857
852
622
762
1,217
1,326
687
733
1,09t
677
861
4,20(
2,561
58:
1,80(
1,191
88;
981
681
81;
1,=
1,511
801
45,675
1,284
3,138
1,477
915
983
1,156
762
3,046
3,467
1900
29,249
Cortland County
1,234
3,545
1,931
780
751
1,026
662
1910
43,658
Ancram town
3,482 Austerlitz town
Canaan town
1,716 Chatham town, including part of Chatham village
2,044
Chatham village (part of)
1,658
Total for Chatham village in Chatham and
667
Ghent towns
1,816
Claverack town,including Philmont village
Philmont village
37,776 Clermont town
Copake town
2,083 Gallatin town
683 Germantown town
2,117 Ghent town,including part of Chatham village
Chatham village (part of)
1,049
1,109 Greenport town
Hillsdale town
1,166
542 Hudson city
Ward I
3,164
Ward 2
1,067
Ward 3
2,236
726
Ward 4
Ward 5
1,025
2,427 1 Kinderhook town, including Kinderhook and
Valatie villages
979
858
Kinderhook village
Valatie village
6,524
5,212 Livingston town
New Lebanon town
Stockport town
Stuyvesant town
Taghkanic town
1 Incorporated in 1901.
village, returned with Plattsburg town in 1900, incorporated as a
city and part of Plattsburg town annexed in 1902; part of Plattsburg city annexed
to PlattSburg town in 1903.
2 plattsburg
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Columbia County
Chemung County-Continued.
Horseheads town,including Horseheads village
and part of Elmira Heights village
Elmira Heights village (part of)
Horseheads village
Southport town
Van tten town,including Van Etten village..
Van Ellen village
Veteran town
Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table 5.)
46,413
45,4913
2,007
414
912
3,193
1,427
2,815
1,756
1,641
720
1,927
365
932
3,156
1,620
3,243
2,078
1,747
753
2,2&
4115
1,00'
7
2,973
1,789
2,90
1,564
1,664
66
2,403
47
8
1,373
5,191
1,329
2,529
473
1,378
5,308
1,283
2,897
68
1,507
4,745
1,27
9
1,244
289
1,221
248
1,386
26
973
1,481
1.053
901
1,475
819
1,58
1 .1
J.,%.1 7
1,5022,153
1,862
of population of Plattsburg
village.
1 9A K
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
579
TABLE 1.
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890
-Continued.
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see
footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900, see Reports of the Twelfth
Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table 5.]
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1910
1900
1890
Delaware County-Continued.
Meredith town
Middletown town, including Margaretville
village
argaretville village
Roxbury town
Sidney town,including Sidney village
Sidney village
Stamford town, including Hobart village and
Part of Stamford village
Hobart village
Stamford village (part of)
Tompkins town
Walton town, including Walton village
Walton village
Dutchess County
Amenia town
Beekman town
Clinton town
Dover town
East Fishkill town
Fishkill town,including Fishkill,
FislikillLanding, and Matteawan
villages
Fishkill village
Fishkill Landing village
Matteawan village
Hyde Park town
La Grange
town
Milan town..... ..
. ....
.
••
Northeast town,including
------------------------- village
Millerton village
Pawling town, including
Pawling village
Pawling
Pine Plains village
town
Pleasant Valley town,
including Pleasant Valley
Village... .
... ....
Pleasant 1411ey village1
Poughkeepsie city
Ward 1
Ward 2
W rd 8
a
Ward 4
Ward 6
Ward 6
Ward 7..
.... ...... ........
.
..•.
Ponghkeepsie ...... inchiding
part of Wappingers Falls
village
appingers Falls village (part
of)
Total for
WappingersFalls village in Poughkeepsie and
Wappinger lawns
Red Hook
town,including Red Hook
......
and Tivoli
Villages
.........................
....
Red Hook village
Tivoli village
.... ....
Rhinebeck town,
... ..
;
including Rhinebeck village
Rhinebeck village
Stanford town
Union Vale
town
Wappinger town,
Falls village.. including part of Wappingers
. . .
. ..........
Wappingers Falls village
art o1)
Wa.shington town,
including Millbrook village
Millbrook village
Erie County
Alden towns
including Alden village
'Alden village
Amherst towns
including
Williamsville village Williamsville village A
Aurora town,
including East Aurora village
East Aurora
Boston town. village
.
Brant town, . . ..... ..... ..
.... .......;
including Farnham village
part of
Cattaraugus Indian Reservation and
Cattaraugus Indian
Reservation (part of)
[For total, see
gus County.] Perrysburg town, CattarauFarnham
Buffalo city village
Ward 1
Ward 2
W
iv rd 43
a
Ward
1910
1900
1890
Erie County Continued.
1,393
1,508
1,555
3,802
669
2,164
4,148
2,607
3,619
2,134
4,023
2,881
3,313
616
2,272
3,122
1,358
2, 127
5,088
3,103
1,997
550
653
2,482
4,869
2,811
1,940
661
552
2,626
4,543
2,299
87,661
81,670
77,879
2,123
827
1,278
2,016
2,226
2,374
1,071
1,370
1,959
1,970
2,362
1,113
1,426
1,863
2,175
13,858
516
3,902
6,727
3,019
1,350
893
2,110
858
1,927
848
1,420
13,016
589
3,673
5,807
2,806
1,304
950
2,047
802
1,921
781
1,263
11,840
745
5,617
4,278
2,821
1,463
1,026
2,026
688
1,949
630
1,308
2,113
544
684
1,358
427
27,936
4,781
4,441
640
1,483
1,531
24,029
22,206
3,679
4,448
3,708
8,417
3,467
8,626
924
6,820
877
4,782
976
8,195
8,504
3,718
3,705
960
1,084
3,532
1,548
1,520
1,097
3,895
857
1,153
3,472
1,49
4
1,624
945
4,388
935
1,350
3,367
3,813
2,271
3,027
1,186
4,319
2,627
3,032
1,027
4,575
2,742
2,766
693
828,985
433,686
322,981
2,748
828
4,629
1,105
4,479
2,781
1,535
2,396
607
4,223
905
4,015
2,566
1,398
Buffalo city-Continued.
Ward 17
Ward 18
Ward 19
Ward 20
Ward 21
1Vard 22
Ward 23
Ward 24
Ward 25
Cheektowaga town,including Sloan village and
part of Depew village
Depew village (part of)
Totalfor Depew village in Cheektowaga and
Lancaster towns
Sloan village
Clarence town
Colden town
Collins town, including parts of Cattaraugus
Indian Reservation and Gowanda village
Cattaraugus Indian Reservation (part of)
Gowanda village (part of)
[For total, see Persia town, Cattaraugus
County.]
Concord town,including Springville village
Springville village
East Hamburg town
Eden town
Elma town
Evans town, including Angola village
Angola village
Grand Island town
Hamburg town, including Blasdell and Hamburg villages
Blasdell village
Hamburg village
Holland town
j ri4
iraarrdd I
Lackawanna city 2
1Vard 2
Ward 8
Lancaster town, including Lancaster village
and part of Depew village
Depew villaye (part of)
Lancaster village
Manila town
Newstead town, including Akron village and
part of Tonawanda Indian Reservation
Akron village
Tonawanda Indian Reservation (part of)
Totalfor Tonawanda Indian Reservations in
Newstead town, Erie County, and Alabama and Pembroke towns, Genesee County
North Collins town
Sardinia town
Tonawanda city 4
Ward I
Ward 2
1Vard 8
Tonawanda town, including Kenmore village
4
Kenmore village
Wales town
West Seneca town 2
13,636
21,622
17,219
18,870
13,804
12,136
8,985
15 9
,47
19,016
7,650
760
5,156
659
3,921
1,259
2,991
1,303
3,379
873
2,948
1,260
4,568
826
663
3,753
878
668
2,362
4,391
2,246
2,636
2,526
2,130
3,124
898
914
4,086
1,992
2,350
2,368
2,202
2,795
712
1,036
3,881
1,883
2,304
2,288
2,163
2,692
650
1,048
6,059
849
2,184
1,46S
14,549
7,745
2673
2,295
1,936
4,673
4/5
1,683
1,434
1,331
1,595
9,663
3,171
4,864
1,382
8,757
2,720
3,750
1,441
3,962
3,760
1,677
63
3,884
1,585
142
3,721
1,4 2
9
497
2,424
1,644
8,290
3,037
,4
8 26
1,827
2,175
1,020
1,203
4,605
488
2,362
1,548
7,421
2,974
3,195
1,378
3,8(12
1,692
1,599
2,304
2,424
299
2,005
285
540
423,715
/7,947
9,129
16,505
22,639
262
352,387
1,649
1,859
1,033
2 Exclusive of population of
Tonawanda village.
2 Parts of North Elba and St. Armand
in 1910.
'Incorporated in 1900.
2 Incorporated in 1905.
2,016
1,728
7,145
6 1,205
2 521
318
1,220
5,363
1,200
3,485
33,458
Essex County
Chesterfield town, including part of Keeseville
village
4,g13
4
village (part of)
[For total, see Ausable town, Clinton
3,266
County.]
1,582 Crown Point town
1,278 Elizabethtown town, including Elizabethtown
village
1,396
Elizabethtown village
Essex town
Jay town
Keene town
Lewis town
255,664 Minerva town
Moriah town, including Port Henry village
Port henry village
Newcomb town
North Elba town, including Lake Placid vii6
lage and part of Saranac Lake village
Lake Placid village,
Saranac Lake village (part of)
Totalfor Saranac Lake village in North Elba
,
and St. Armand towns, Esser County,
and Harrietstown town, Franklin County..
North IIudson town
St. Armand town,6 including Bloomingdale
village and part of Saranac Lake village
Bloomingdale village,
Saranac Lake village (part of)
Schroon town
6..:::
Ward 6
12,644
Ward 7
11,848
Ward 8
14,462
Ward 9
32,474
Ward 10
20,157
Ward 11
14,711
Ward 12
22,872
Ward 18
..................................
2 42
4,5
Ward 14
9,925
Ward 16......................................
............................................
11,907
Ward 16.....................................
19,586
.....................................
21,901
1
2Incorporated in 1903.
Lackawanna city
2 Returned
incorporated from part o 1West
in
Genesee County, 1900 as in Newstead town, Erie Seneca town in 1909.
County, and Alabama town,
only.
4T
city In onawanda village, returned with
ige3,
Tonawanda town in 1900, incorporated as a
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
30,707
33,052
1,829
789
2,362
992
2,548
978
1,690
2,112
3,135
1,108
505
1,276
2,231
1,227
937
848
6,754
2,266
509
1,131
491
1,333
1,744
1,394
1,123
1,052
4,447
1,751
507
1,399
573
1,437
1,933
1,258
1,323
979
6,787
2,436
283
3,896
1,682
1,019
1,986
1,117
4,988
434
2,594
544
/gg
746
582
67
1,013
769
633
516
SO
1,272
1,474
towns annexed to Saranac Lake village
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
580
-Continued.
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890
TABLE 1.
1890 and 1900, see Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table 5.]
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for those between
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1910
1900
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1890
Franklin County
Altamont town,including Tupper Lake village
Tupper Lake village 2
Bangor town..
Belmont town
Bombay town,including St. Regis Indian Reservation
St. Regis Indian Reservation
Brandon town
Brighton town
Burke town
Chateaugay town,including Chateaugay village
Chateaugay village
Constable town
Dickinson town
Duane town
Fort Covington town,including Fort Covington
village
Fort Covington village
Franklin town
3
Harrietstown town, including part of Saranac
Lake village
Saranac Lake village 3(part of)
[For total, see North Elba town, Essex
County.)
Malone town,including Malone village
Malone village
Moira town
Santa Clara town
Waverly town
Westville town
Fulton County
Bleecker town
Broadaibin town...
Caroga town
Ephratah town
Gloversville city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 5
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward S.
Johnstown city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4.
Johnstown town
Mayfield town, including Mayfield village..
Mayfield village
Northampton town, including Northville village
Northville village
Oppenheim town, including part of Dolgeville
village
Dolgeville village (part of)
Totalfor Dolgeville village in Oppenheim
town, Fulton County, and Manharn town,
Herkimer County.
Perth town
Stratford town.
Genesee County
Alabama town, including part of Tonawanda
Indian Reservation
Tonawanda Indian Reservation (part of)
[For total,see Newstead town, Erie County ]
Alexander town,including Alexander village •
Alexander village
4
Batavia town, including Batavia village
Batavia village 4
Bergen town,including Bergen village
Bergen village
Bethany town
Byron town
Darien town
Elba town,including Elba village
Elba village
Leroy town,including Leroy village
Leroy village
Oakfleld town,including Oakfield village
Oakfield village
4,940
2,475
1,867
692
1,580
573
5,048
1,911
1,727
3,980
2,267
1,864
1,522
634
1,568
678
45,717
42,853
38,110
4,691
3,067
1,946
2,341
3,045
2,221
2,414
2,445
2,263
2,588
1,249
872
741
1,772
2,840
1,045
1,323
1,609
300
2,742
1,258
938
706
1,936
2,723
973
1,266
1,691
312
1,496
2,028
877
1,447
2,043
822
1,501
4,753
3,897
3,390
2,248
1,582
10,154
6,467
2,346
675
2,170
1,121
10,009
6,935
2,484
580
1,615
1,237
44,534
42,842
37,650
500
1,845
441
1,312
20,642
4,658
2,626
3,540
5,774
2,604
3,350
10,447
5,462
2,899
2,960
2,126
2,511
2,065
590
603
1,946
470
1,566
18,349
816
2,021
624
1,864
13,864
10,130
7,768
2,661
2,136
589
3,191
2,181
2,228
1,130
2,226
1,046
1,992
792
1,241
175
1,258
108
1,563
2,685
695
607
1,915
667
830
769
997
37,615
34,561
33,265
2,231
434
1,957
346
1,654
1,362
212
13,830
11,613
1,631
637
1,270
1,520
1,779
1,384
351
5,442
3,771
2,115
1,236
1,503
280
11,430
9,180
1,699
624
1,330
1,512
1,887
1,526
395
4,823
3,144
1,589
714
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Pavilion town
Pembroke town, including Corfu village and
part of Tonawanda Indian Reservation
Corfu village
Tonawanda Indian Reservation 5(part of)
Stafford town
8,991
892
480
2,072
2,965
1,172
1,439
1,664
421
•
2,207
870
1,345
Greene County
Ashland town
Athens town,including Athens village
Athens village
Cairo town.
Catskill town,including Catskill village
Catskill village
Coxsackie town,including Coxsackie village
'
Coxsackie village
Durham town
Greenville town
Halcott town
Hunter town,including Hunter and Tannersvilla villages
Hunter village
Tannersville village
Jewett town
Lexington town
New Baltimore town
Prattsville town
Windham town.
Hamilton County
4,986
2,512
1,690
2,270
1,376
1,587
9,341
7,221
1,830
628
1,517
1,573
1,964
1,746
428
4,722
2,743
1,441
578
Incorporated in 1907.
in 1902.
Part of Harrietstown town annexed to Saranac Lake village in 1910.
Batavia town annexed to Batavia village in 1903.
4 Part of
5 Returned in 1900 as in Newstead town, Erie County, and Alabama town,
Genesee County,only.
2 Incorporated
1900
1890
Genesee County-Continued.
Essex County-Continued.
Ticonderoga town,including Ticonderoga village
Ticonderoga village
Westport town, including Westport village
Westport villagel
Willsboro town
Wilmington town
1910
Arietta town
Benson town
Hope town
Indian Lake town
Inlet town 7
Lake Pleasant town
Long Lake town
Morehouse town 7
Wells town
1,462
1,542
1,581
2,301
413
2,425
40/
2,679
398
1,288
1,338
1,625
30,214
31,478
31,598
640
2,720
1,956
1,841
9,066
5,296
3,620
2
,494
1,475
1,556
331
692
2,891
2,171
2,176
8,566
6,484
4,102
2,785
1,636
1,651
350
787
2,876
2,024
2,191
8,263
4,920
3,773
1,611
1,925
1,951
357
2,699
498
660
1,057
1,454
1,936
781
1,438
2,788
431
593
1,028
1,153
2,283
775
1,387
2,436
699
4,373
4,947
4,762
232
143
258
1,045
.97
458
1,149
149
742
247
299
463
1,219
357
322
560
1,047
469
1,023
319
908
416
580
182
1,293
976
1,229
2,455
876
1,503
Herkimer County
56,356
51,049
45,608
Columbia town
1,071
Danube town
1,268
1,380
941
Fairfield town, including part of Middieville
1,643
1,116
village
1,305
Muldlevale village (part of)
1,390
1,553
357
Totalfor Middleville village in Fairfield and
861
Newport towns
625
Frankfort town, including Frankfort village....
667
5,105
Frankfort village
4,472
3,988
3,803
German Flats town, including Ilion and Mo2,664
2,291
hawk villages
10,160
Ilion village
8,663
7,255
6,588
Mohawk village
6,138
4,057
2,079
Herkimer town,including Herkimer village....
2,028
1,806
8,797
Herkimer village
6,748
4,666
7,520
Litchfield town
6,555
803
Little Falls city
931
1,055
12,273
Ward 1
10,381
8,783
8,633
Ward 2
2,320
Ward 3
2,522
Ward 4
3,798
Little Falls town
638
Manheim town,including part of Dolgeville
718
460
village
3,355
Dolgeville village (part of)
2,648
2,078
..
2,510
[For total, see Oppenheim town,
1,807
Fulton
County.]
Newport town, including Newport village
parts of Middleville and Poland villages and
1,490
Middleville village (part of)
1,613
1,835
268
Newport village
806
683
Poland village (part of)
610
659
79
Totalfor Poland village in Newport and
100
Russia towns
332
Norway town
870
642
Ohio town
680
818
527
Russia town, including Cold Brook
660
832
village and
part of Poland village
1,772
Cold Brook village 9
2,025
2,145
858 ...........
Poland village (part of)
258
Salisbury town
270
1,468
Schuyler town
1,426
1,800
1,227
Stark town
1,365
1,259
897
Warren town
1,030
1,248
1,071
Webb town,including Old Forge
1,240
1,339
village
1,250
Old Forge village is
920
Wilmurt town
486
178
Winfield town,including 'West
353
373
Winfield village
West Winfield village
1,386
1,625
1,475
726
741
771
o No
population reported.
7 Inlet town
organized from part of Morehouse
Part of Little Falls town
town
annexed to Little Falls in 1901.
9 Incorporated in
city in 1902.
1903.
12 Incorporated in
1906.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
581
TABLE 1.
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900,
AND 1890
-Continued.
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnot
es; for those between 1890 and 1900, see Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900,
Vol. I, Table 5.1
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Jefferson County
Adams town,including Adams village
Adams village
Alexandria town, including Alexandria Bay
village
Alexandria Bay village
Antwerp town,including Antwerp village
Antwerp village
Brownville town, including Brownville, Dexter,and Glen Park villages
Brownville village
Dexter village
Glen Park village
Cape Vincent town,including Cape Vincen
t village
Cape Vincent village
Champion town, including West Carthage village
West Carthage tillage
Clayton town,including Clayton village
Clayton village
Ellisburg town,including Belleville, Ellisburg,
and Mannsville villages
Belleville village
Ellisburg village
Mannsville village
Henderson town,including Henderson village
.
Henderson village
Hounsfleld town, including Sacket
ts Harbor
Village
Sackett! Harbor village
Le Ray town,including part of Black River
villa%)
lack River village(part
of)
Totalfor Black River village
in Le Ray and
Rutland
Lorraine towntow=
Lyme town,
including Chaumont village
Chaumont
Orleans town village
Pamelia town
Philadelphia town,includ
ing Philadelphia vii.......................
Rodman town1ahh1ge
Rutland town,
village...... including part of Black River
. ...
..
..
Black River
....... of
)
Theresa town, village..
including Theresa village
Theresa village
Watertown city
Ward 1
Ward 2..
Ward 3
.
Ward 4
Ward
Ward 6
Watertown
Wilna towntown
,including Carthage village
Carthage village
Worth
town
Blurs County
New York city
(part of) comprising Brookl
Borough
yn
Brooklyn Borough
Assembly District 1
Assembly District 2
Assembly District 3
Assembly District 4
Assembly District6
Assembly District 6
Assembly District 7
Assembly Dfstrict 8
Assembly District 9
Assembly District 10
Assembly District 11
Assembly District 12
Assembly District 13
Assembly District
Assembly District 14
15
Assembly Distract 16
Assembly District 17
Assembly District 18
Assembly Distract 19
Assembly Distract 20
Assembly District 21
Assembly District 22
Assemb
IFor total ly Distract 23
popula
New York tion of New York city, see
County.]
Lewis County
Croghan town,
includ
Croghan village ing part of Croghan
(part of)
Total for
Croghan village, in
New Breme
Croghan and
Denmark town, n towns
includ
Copenhagen village ing Copenhagen village..
Diana town.
Including
MarrisvilleVillage Harrisville village
1910
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1890
80,382
78,748
68,808
3,128
1,458
3,081
1,292
4,259
1,899
2,848
974
3,894
1,611
3,008
929
3,615
854
1,005
522
3,698
767
945
494
2,575
1,155
2,882
1,310
2,704
1,393
4,028
1,941
2,525
1,135
4,313
1,913
3,634
844
702
330
1,485
340
3,888
884
292
352
1,615
374
2,217
868
2,772
1,266
2,555
485
2,576
498
916
940
1,955
708
2,160
976
949
1,019
2,200
738
2,367
1,031
1,174
2,175
623
2,196
1,104
1,640
848
1,123
1,750
673
1,212
1,662
783
1,287
1,862
451
2,036
932
26,730
4,582
6,101
4,559
3,495
4,519
3,47
4
1,097
6,218
3,563
597
1,885
4
51
2,130
917
21,696
2,391
1,028
14,725
1,159
5,172
2,895
875
1,215
4,522
2,278
905
1,631,351
1,188,582
838,547
1,634,351
1,654,351
60,071
52,189
61,632
56,801
56,245
69,409
60,896
55,590
89,728
53,874
57,42t
59,095
63,411
65,510
59,513
90,237
50,620
86,014
70,728
53
,243
78,441
137,022
156,682
1,166,582
1,166,581
806,343
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
3,181
1,360
1,798
27,427
29,808
2,807
3,159
3,527
2,193
587
2,083
839
2,275
777
2,395
617
454
621
1,889
685
2,279
921
1910
1900
1890
Lewis County-Continued.
Greig town
Harrisburg town
High Market town
3,601 Lewis town
1,123 Leyden town, including part of Port Leyden
3,095
village
Port Leyden village (part of)
912
Totalfor Port Leyden village in Leyden and
3,110
Lyonsdale towns
666 Lowville town, including Lowville village
Lowville village
737
Lyonsdale town,including parts of Lyons Falls
and Port Leyden villages
3,014
Lyons Falls village (part of)
Totalfor Lyons Falls village in Lyonsdale and
1,324
West Turin towns
2,191
Port Leyden village(part of)
932 Martinsburg town
4,411 Montague town
1,748 New Bremen town, including part of Croghan
village
4,145
Croghan village (part of)
452 Osceola town
$38 Pinckney town
389 Turin town, including Turin village
1,688
Turin tillage
358 Watson town
I West Turin town, including Constableville
2,651
village and part of Lyons Falls village
767
Canstableville village
Lyons Falls village (part of)
2,565
Livingston County
24,849
'Incorporated in 1906.
2
Incorporated in 1907
Exclusive of population of Oneida
village.
751400-13-38
1900
Avon town,including Avon village
Avon village
Caledonia town,including Caledonia village
Caledonia village
Conesus town
Geneseo town,including Geneseo village
Geneseo village
Groveland town
Leicester town,including Moscow village
Moscow village
Lima town, including Lima village
Lima village
Livonia town,including Livonia Station village.
Livonia Station village
Mount Morris town, including Mount Morris
village
Mount Morris village
North Dansville town,including Dansville village
Dansville village
Nunda town,including Nunda village
Nunda village
Ossian town
Portage town
Sparta town
Springwater town
West Sparta town
York town
Madison County
Brookfield town, including Brookfield village
Brookfield village
Cazenovia town, including Cazenovia village
Cazenovia village
De Ruyter town,including De Ruyter village
De Ruyter village
Eaton town,including Morrisville village
Morrisville village
Fenner town
Georgetown town
Hamilton town,including Hamilton village and
part of Earlville village
Earlville village(part of)
[For total, see Sherburne town, Chenango
County.]
Hamilton village
Lebanon town
Lenox town,including Canastota and Wampsville villages
Canastota village
Warnpsville village
Lincoln town
Madison town,including Madison village
Madison village
Nelson town
Oneida city 4
Ward t
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Smithfield town
Stockbridge town
Sullivan town,including Chittenango village....
Chittenango village
4 Oneida village made coextensive with Oneida
city in 1901.
'Population of Oneida town in 1900.
807
686
409
801
1,100
770
593
917
1,481
816
722
999
1,613
603
1,629
578
1,624
481
764
746
3,746
2,552
462
3,684
2,611
1,007
sr
1,371
3
1,451
759
161
1,546
531
470
168
1,845
766
1,982
905
1,609
187
456
806
1,030
549
757
1,775 .
1,974
629
934
1,157
583
981
587
1,004
1,277
359
1,299
1,%41
407
722
1,779
450
48
7
1,803
38,037
87,059
87,801
3,432
2,055
2,248
1,290
937
3,188
2,067
2,820
1,702
304
2,068
866
2,819
823
3,071
1,601
2,072
1,073
1,149
3,613
2,400
1,949
1,415
3,179
1,653
2,1 :
1,196
3,534
2,186
1,307
1,647
2,279
949
2,788
865
2,438
2,003
2,859
738
4,004
2,782
3,715
,4
2 10
3,761
2,286
4,328
3,938
2,361
1,043
730
1,273
985
1,808
772
2,562
3,961
3,633
2,397
1,018
780
1,029
1,189
2,016
906
2,730
4,099
3,758
2,426
1,010
940
1,130
1,136
2,085
1,008
2,868
39,289
40,545
42,892
2,403
395
3,687
1,861
1,196
538
2,417
500
807
925
2,726
485
3,830
1,819
1,410
623
2,705
624
911
998
3,262
661
4,182
1,987
1,500
667
3,121
726
1,040
1,172
3,825
612
3,744
488
3,923
349
1,689
1,079
1,827
1,243
1,744
1,277
3,875
1,940
4,679
6,732
4,851
3,030
3,247
2,774
212
985
1,052
2,316
1,926
2,024
390
521
309
1,350
1,296
1,139
6,083
8,317
'7,538
859
1,736
1,482
1,631
1,338
1,271
1,043
989
880
1,622
1,845
1,485
4,046
3,778
3,367
79t
787
678
town and incorporated as a
•
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
582
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890-Continued.
TABLE 1.
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900, see Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table 5.]
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Monroe County
Brighton town 1
Chili town
Clarkson town
Gates town 2
Greece town,including Charlotte village
Charlotte village
Hamlin town
Henrietta town
Irondequoit town 2
Mendon town,including Honeoye Falls village
Honeoye Falls village
Ogden town, including Spencerport village
Spencerport village
Parma town, including Hilton village
Hilton village
Penfield town
Perinton town, including Fairport village and
part of East Rochester village
East Rochester village (part of)
Total for East Rochester village 3 in Perinton
and.Pittsford towns
Fairport village
Pittsford town, including Pittsford village and
part of East Rochester village
East Rochester village (part of)
Pittsford village
Riga town, including Churchville village
Churchville village
Rochester city 4
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Ward 8
Ward 9
Ward 10
Ward 11
Ward 12
Ward 13
Ward 14
Ward 15
Ward 16
Ward 17
Ward 18
Ward 19
Ward 20
Ward 21
Ward 22
Rush town
Sweden town, including Brockport village
Brockport village
Webster town, including Webster village
Webster village
Wheatland town.
Montgomery County
Amsterdam city 6..
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Ward 8
Amsterdam town,' including Akin and IIagaman villages
Akin village 7.
Hagarnan village
Canajoharie town,including Canajoharie village
Canajoharie village
Charleston town
Florida town
Glen town, including Fultonville village
Fultonville village
Minden town, including Fort Plain village
Fort Plain village
Mohawk town,including Fonda village.
Fonda village
Palatine town,including Nelliston and Palatine
Bridge villages
Nelliston village
Palatine Bridge village
Root town
St. Johnsville town, including St. Johnsville
village
St. Johnsville village
Nassau County
1910
1900
1890
283,212
217,854
189,586
3,998
2,071
1,549
4,862
7,777
1,938
2,184
1,972
3,526
2,754
1,169
3,143
1,000
2,954
627
2,977
3,815
2,099
1,581
3,468
5,579
1,40
°
2,188
2,062
2,863
2,760
1,175
2,616
715
2,814
486
2,8.57
4,533
2,109
1,741
2,910
5,145
950
2,338
2,135
2,415
2,991
1,128
2,571
695
2,912
487
2,845
6,566
1,473
4,703
New York County
2,298
5,112
3,634
925
1,205
1,853
565
218,149
2,760
4,583
7,626
5,881
10,188
8,300
8,240
15,291
7,261
12,064
12,346
15,566
5,516
14,444
8,339
10,691
15,701
17,781
17,546
10,319
1,582
6,184
2,150
4,885
3,579
3,755
1,032
2,453
2 89
,4
2,373
1,000
1,864
505
162,608
1,491
4,743
3,398
3,299
2,071
57,567
47,488
31,267
3,768
3,030
8,914
8,227
2,379
4,019
4,8
47
1,583
20,929
3,074
600
875
3,889
2,273
900
1,904
9,002
812
4,645
2,762
2,488
1,100
3,202
2,517
737
392
1,512
2,569
634
360
1,653
3,369
2,556
2,674
1,873
83,930
55,448
2,444
2,711
1,145
1900
1890
New York city (part of)comprising Bronx and
Manhattan Boroughs
Bronx Borough
2,129
Assembly district 30(part of)
Assembly district 32
852
A ssembly district 33
2,031
Assembly district 84
4
93
Assembly district 55
133,896
Manhattan Borough
A ssembly district 1
A ssembly district 2
A ssembly district 3
Assembly district 4
Assembly district 5
A ssembly district 6
Assembly district 7
Assembly district 8
Assembly district 9
Assembly district 10
Assembly district 11
Assembly district 12
Assembly district 13
Assembly district 14
Assembly district 15
Assembly district 16
Assembly district 17
Assembly district 18
Assembly district 19
Assembly district 20
Assembly district 21
Assembly district 22
1,695
Assembly district 23
5,201
Assembly district 24
3,742
A ssembly district 25
3,139
Assembly district 26
Assembly district 27
2,400
.4 ssembly district 28
Assembly district 29
45,699 ,
Assembly district 30(part of)
Assembly district Si
17,336
Total for New York city, coextensive with
Kings, New York, Queens, and Richmond
Counties
1,200
928
1,225
4,836
4,964
1,189
3,667
739
2,612
3,582
658
1,884
4,831
626
17,831
297
1,981
12,048
8,134
21,802
1,567
1,694
16,334
13,870
2,762,522
2,050,600
1,515,301
2,762, 8
,2 4
52
2
480,980
1101, , 0807
2 730
3 48
5
4
2,050,600
200,507
1,515,301
1,558
2,552
Niagara County
646
3,888
2,101
1,0.52
1,988
2,281
977
4,541
1910
Nassau County-Continued.
Hempstead town-Continued.
East Rockaway village
Floral Park village (part of)
Totalfor Floral Park village 9 in Hempstead
and North Hempstead towns
Freeport village
Hempstead village
Lawrence village
Rockville Center village.
North Hempstead town,including Mineola village and part of Floral Park village
Floral Park village (part of)
Mineola village
Oyster Bay town, including Farmingdale and
Sea Cliff villages
Farmingdale village 10
Sea Cliff village
4,450
Cambria town
Hartland town, including part of Middleport
village
2,948
Middleport village (part of)
Totalfor Middleport village in Hartland and
596
Royalton towns
4,267 Lewiston town, including Lewiston
village and
2,089
Tuscarora Indian Reservation
1,174
Lewiston village
2,296
Tuscarora Indian Reservation
2,648 Lockport city
1,122
Ward I
5,198
Ward 2
2,864
Ward 3
2,839
Ward 4
1,190
Ward 5
Ward 6
2,871 Lockport town
721 Newfane town
Niagara Falls city
2,041
Ward 1
Ward 2
2,081
Ward 3
1,263
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6'
Ward 7
Ward 8
Ward 9
Niagara town, including La Salle village
23.756
La Salle village
Hempstead town, including East Rockaway,
Freeport, Hempstead, Lawrence, and Rockville Center villages and part of Floral Park
44.297
village
27,066
1 Parts annexed to Rochester city in 1901,1905, and 1908.
2 part annexed to Rochester city in 1907.
$ Incorporated in 1906.
4 Parts of Brighton town (Including Brighton village)annexed in 1901,1905,and
1908 and parts of Gates and Irondequoit towns annexed in 1907.
Incorporated in 1905.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
80,711
89
2,3851,, 542
3 ,003
: 421
1,850,093
75 5 8
91,87
,0
9
99,721
99,228
52,483
109,107
899
6 57 7 44082 961
50413239282 0:0321:34 6
11810 4959039
1 89484
6 :°5321
88 ,, 7
84 ::
5
5
5 ,242
8 582
4
2
55,203
89,802
65,300
92,275
64,327
4,766,883 , 3,457,202
92,036
1,616,301
74,961
62,491
1,745
-
1,880
2,007
2,638
121
2,728
14/
2,843
1,630
1,43/
1,217
3,263
713
417
17,970
2,615
2,491
2,437
2,929
4,841
3,167
2,399
4,060
30,445
2,921
4,405
3,286
2,639
4,662
1,936
3,187
8 2
,47
3,848
1.648
1,299
3,221
697
337
16,581
2,577
653
16,038
2,585
3,248
19,457
2,773
3,170
1,066
661
10,979
Part of Amsterdam town(Rockton village)annexed to Amsterdam city In 1901.
7 Incorporated in 1909.
Comparison of population for 1890 made by minor civil divisions wherever
possible.
Incorporated in 1908.
10 Incorporated in 1904.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
583
TABLE 1.
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890
-Continued.
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910,see footnotes;
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1910
1900
for those between 1890 and 1900, see Reports of the Twelfth Census:
1900, Vol. I, Table 5.]
1890
mnion CIVIL
Niagara County-Continued.
North Tonawanda city
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Pendleton town
Porter town,including Youngstown village
Youngstown village
Royalton town, including part of Middleport
village
Middleport village (part of)
Somerset town,including Barker village
Barker village'
Wheatfleld town
Wilson town including Wilson village
Wilson village
Oneida County.
Annsville town
Augusta town,including Oriskany Falls village
Oriskany Falls village
Ava town
Boonville town,including Boonville village
Boonville village
Bridgewater town, including Bridgewater village
Bridgewater village
Camden town,including Camden village
Camden village
Deerfield town
Florence town
Floyd town
Forestport town,including Forestport village
Forestport village 2
Xirkland town,including Clinton village
Lee town village
Marcy town
I
farshall town,including part of Waterville village
gr
atarville village(part o )
Total for WatervllvilLge in Marshall and
Sangerfield towns
New Hartford
town,'including New Hartford
Village
New Ilartford village
Paris town,including
Clayville village
Clayville village
Renisen town,including part of Remsen
village
Remsen village (part of)
Total for Remsen village+ in Remsen and
Trenton towns
Rome
(Yri
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Wards
Ward 6
Ward 7
Sangerfield town, including part of
Waterville
village
W
aterville village (part of)
Steuben town
Trenton town,
including Holland Patent,Pros.,
Pect,and
viuage
. Trenton
villages and part of Remsen
17,„611a;ici
i-roePectIc'i.v.iilaie
''''''''''''''''''''
Reinsert village
Trenton village 4(part of)
Village
Utica city+
WardsWar 1
Ward 3
ward 4
TVard 6
Ward 6
Ward 7
W 8
ard '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'Ward 9
Ward 10
Ward 11
Ward 12
Ward 13
Ward i4,
........
Ward 15 ,...
.. :
Vernon
;:%:-...
town,Mehl=
°nada caiti; village Enielda aastie ana
non
..
.
Vervillages
.
1900
1890
Oneida County-Continued.
11,955
3
,423
3,646
4,886
1,267
2,655
556
9,069
4,793
1,364
2,235
5
47
1,514
2,210
490
4,632
4,956
1,400
2,260
44/
1,792
2,979
665
4,797
1,290
1,923
1,962
1,926
2,881
612
4,015
2,978
683
154,157
132,800
122,922
1,449
1,899529
1,744
2,029
811
706
3,332
1,745
2,068
1,984
625
860
3,509
1,613
1,073
563
1:14
832
248
3,426
2,170
1,660
936
697
1,100
607
4,333
1,236
1,379
1,301
931
269
3,745
2,370
1,756
1,207
785
1,562
3,391
1,902
1,954
1,489
920
1,519
4,545
1,340
1,571
1,398
4,852
1,269
1,845
1,213
1,744
2
42
1,804
238
2,145
290
1,410
1,671
2,924
5,947
1,195
2,659
649
1,087
396
5,230
1,007
2,626
668
1,208
389
5,005
912
3,211
843
1,099
358
421
20 062
3;497
389
15,343
368
14,991
2,086
1,168
785
2,440
1,333
902
3,017
1,734
1,005
2,343027
2,628
352
333
2,709
406
298
56,383
284
44,007
3,564
3,656
5,285
2,631
1,910
,4
2 85
278
26
289
74 391
1 419
:
0,874
3,225
3,207
Whitestown town, including WhItesboro and
Yorkville villages
Whitesboro village
Yorkville village
Onondaga County
Camillus town, including Camillus village
Camillus village
Cicero town
Clay town
De Witt town,- including East Syracuse and
Eastwood villages
East Syracuse village
Eastwood village
Elbridge town, including Elbridge and Jordan
villages
Elbridge village
Jordan village
Fabius town, including Fabius village
Fabius village
Geddes town,including Solvay village
Solvay village
La Fayette town, including part of Onondaga
Indian Reservation
Onondaga Indian Reservation (part of)
Totalfor Onondaga Indian Reservation in La
Fayette and Onondaga towns
Lysander town,including part of Baldwinsville
village
Baldwinsville village (part of)
Total for Baldwinsville village in Lysander
and Van Buren towns
Manlius town,including Fayetteville and Manlius villages
Fayetteville village
Manlius village
Marcellus town,including Marcellus village
Marcellus village
Onondaga town,' including part of Onondaga
Indian Reservation
Onondaga Indian Reservation (part of)
.
0tisco town
Pompey town
Salina town,7 including Liverpool village
Liverpool village
Skaneateles town,including Skaneateles village
Skaneateles village
Spafford town
Syracuse city
,
1Vard 1
Ward 2
1Vard S
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Ward 8
Ward 9.
Ward 10
Ward 11
Ward 12
Ward 13
Ward 14
Ward 15
Ward 16
Ward 17
Ward 18
Ward 19
Tully town, including Tully village
Y'ully village.
Van Buren town, including part of Baldwinsville village
Baldwinsville village (part of)
Ontario County
23,634512
6,980
14,471
6,237
3
,248
8
,471
4,678
4,28
3
8
4, 43
3,790
37
193
2,784
Vernon village
,9$
291
.
...
Verona town,
451
380
including New London village
1Vew Lond(m
3,458
3,875
village
Vienna town,
108
177
including
Sillvan Beach vill Sylvan Beach village
1,904
2,218
Western tovrn
a/a'
169
Westmoreland town
1,355
1 192
1,995
2;621
1 Inc
orporated in 1908.
2 hicorPorated 112
a Parts of
1903.
New Hartford
'
Returned In 1900 as In town annexed to Utica city In 1904 and 1910.
Remsen town only.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1910
3,016
317
$77
4,535
0
2,22
1
I
i
I
1
1
1,817
2,313 1
Bristol town
Canadiee town
Canandaigua town, including Canandaigua village
Canandaigua village
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4.
East Bloomfield town
Farmington town
Geneva city
Ward 1.
Ward 2
1Vard 3
1Vard 4.
Ward 5
Ward 6
Geneva town
7,798
2,375
691
6,235
1,958
5,155
1,663
200,298
168,785
146,247
2,642
763
2,475
2,431
2,453
567
2,611
2,578
2,678
487
2,636
2,630
7,422
3,274
810
5,435
2,609
3
41
4,560
2,231
2,980
462
978
1,557
344
5,959
5,139
3,327
649
1,118
1,686
387
4,387
2
,40
3,560
693
1,271
1,717
312
1,571
563
1,601
188
1,892
2/4
1,874
565
530
4.509
1,865
4,838
1,812
5,163
1,833
3,099
2,992
3,040
6,016
1,481
1,2
/4
2,826
917
5,374
1,504
1,219
2,581
589
5,453
1,410
942
2,739
563
6,340
377
1,066
2,093
3,208
1,388
4,274
1,615
1,064
137,249
6,082
7,015
8,401
6,072
9,134
5,962
6,169
5,367
4,928
9,099
6,624
8,137
9,696
6,649
5
,948
7,384
6,829
8,052
9,737
1,386
551
5,580
316
1,202
2,546
3,745
1,133
4,205
1,495
1,159
108,374
1,326
2,859
3,490
1,284
4,662
1,559
1,227
88,143
1,465
57
4
1,380
498
3,200
1,234
3,297
1,180
3,444
1,207
52,286
49,605
48,453
1,247
559
1,310
674
1,510
730
9,405
7,217
1,575
1,244
1,860
2,558
1,892
1,568
12,446
1,879
2,465
2,916
1,068
2,153
1,965
1,086
8,284
6,151
8,229
6,868
1,940
1,607
10,433
2,039
1,703
7,557
5,135
1,091
1,320
'Special charter, 1901.
°Incorporated in 1902.
7 Parts of Onondaga and Salina towns annexed to
Syracuse city in 1908 and
1909.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
584
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890-Continued.
TABLE 1.
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900, see Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table 5.3
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1910
1900
1890
Ontario County-Continued.
Gorham town, including part of Rushville village
Rushville village (part of)
Total for Rushville village in Gorham town,
Ontario County, and Potter town, Yates
County
Hopewell town
Manchester town, including Manchester and
Shortsville villages and part of Clifton Springs
village
Clifton Springs village (part of)
Totalfor Clifton Springs village in Manchester
and Phelps towns
Manchester village
Shortsville village
Naples town,including Naples village
Naples village
Phelps town,including Phelps village and part
of Clifton Springs village
Clifton Springs village (part of)
Phelps village
Richmond town
Seneca town
South Bristol town
Victor town,including Victor village
Victor village
West Bloomfield town
Orange County
Blooming Grove town, including Washingtonvile village
Washingtonville village
Chester town,including Chester village
Chester village
Cornwall town,'including Cornwall village
Cornwall village
Crawford town
Deerpark town 2
Goshen town,including Goshen village
Goshen village
Greenville town
Hamptonburg town
Highlands town,including Highland Falls village
Highland Falls village 4
Middletown city
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Minisink town,including Unionville village
Unionville village
Monroe town, including Monroe village
Monroe village
Montgomery town,including Montgomery and
Walden villages
Montgomery village
Walden village
• Mount Hope town
Newburgh city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 6
Ward 6
Newburgh town
New Windsor town
Port Jervis city
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Tuxedo town
Wallkill town
Warwick town,including Warwick village
Warwick village
Wawayanda town
Woodbury town
Orleans County
1910
1900
1890
Orleans County-Continued.
2,134
124
2,131
130
2,203
128
463
1,493
416
1,550
450
1,655
4,889
1,189
4,733
1,277
4,439
1,046
1,600
881
1,112
2,349
1,093
.1,617
711
922
2,370
1,048
1,297
4,733
411
1,354
1,277
2,669
965
2,393
881
1,181
4,788
340
1,306
1,381
2,654
1,104
2,249
649
1,306
5,086
251
1,336
1,511
2,690
1,225
2,620
778
1,481
116,001
103,859
97,859
2,110
631
2,061
1,210
5,690
2,658
1,659
1,696
5,149
3,081
644
1,168
2,188
667
2,186
1,250
4,258
1,966
1,778
31,932
4,564
2,826
800
1,072
2,236
691
2,112
6,133
2,470
15,313
4,409
6,027
2,380
5,497
1,304
351
2,285
1,195
4,519
4,099
14,522
11,977
1,505
454
1,784
796
1,269
316
1,694
630
5,939
973
5,147
1,236
24,943
5,061
1,024
2,132
1,437
23,087
7,439
941
4,904
1,786
27,805
7,427
4,003
3,347
4,221
4,925
3,882
5,132
2,667
9,564
2,605
2,466
2,275
2,218
2,858
2,578
7,141
2,318
1,603
2,216
32,000
2,455
1,266
3,766
760
1,876
2,156
5,021
2,907
862
1,129
4,246
2,392
9,385
4,543
2,621
9,327
2,277
2,725
6,403
1,735
1,539
1,666
1,678
2,755
6,000
1,537
1,625
1.528
30,164
30,803
Albion town,Including part of Albion village..
6,455
5,749
5,773
Albion village (part of)
4,90/
4,551
4,469
Totalfor Albion village in Albion and Gaines
towns
5,016
4,686
4,477
Barre town
1,812
1,937
2,154
Carlton town
2,259
2,338
2,374
Clarendon town
1,335
1,518
1,731
Gaines town,including part of Albion village
1,946
1,889
2,070
Albion village (part of)
..
115
126
117
Kendall town
1,585
1,616
1,775
Murray town,including Holley village
3,969
3,656
3,465
Holley village
1,679
1,380
1,381
1 Part of Cornwall town annexed to Cornwall village in 1909.
returned with Deerpark town in 1900, incorporated as a
Port Jervis village,
0
city in 197.
3 Exclusive of population of Port Jervis village.
+Incorporated in 1906.
5 Incorporated in 1963.
Fulton and Oswego Falls villages,returned with Volney and Granby towns
In 1900, consolidated and incorporated as Fulton city in 1902.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Ridgeway town,including part of Medina village
Medina village (part of)
Total for Medina village in Ridgeway and
Shelby towns
Shelby town,including part of Medina village..
Medina village (part of)
Yates town,including Lyndonville village
Lyndonville
Oswego County
Albion town,including Altmar village
Altmar village
Amboy town
Boylston town.
Constantia town,including Cleveland village
Cleveland village.
Fulton city
Ward I
Ward 2
TVard 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Granby town
Hannibal town,including Hannibal village
Hannibal village
Hastings town,including Central Square village
Central Square village
Mexico town,including Mexico village
Mexico village
New Haven town
Orwell town
Oswego city
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Ward 8
Oswego town
Palermo town
Parish town,including Parish village
Parish village
Redfield town
Richland town,including Pulaski village
Pulaski village
Sandy Creek town,including Lacona and
Sandy
Creek villages
Lacona village
Sandy Creek village
Schroeppel town,including Phoenix
village....
Phoenix village
Scribe town
Volney town
West Monroe town
Williamstown town
Otsego County
Burlington town
Butternuts town,including Gilbertsville
village
Gilbertsville village
Cherry Valley town, including Cherry
Valley
village
Cherry Valley village
Decatur town
Edmeston town
Exeter town
Hartwick town
Laurens town,including Laurens
village
Laurens village
Maryland•town,including Sehenevus
village
Schen evus village
Middlefield town, including part
of Coopers
town village
Cooperstown village (part of)
Totalfor Cooperstown village in
Middlefield
and Otsego towns
Milford town,including Milford
village
Milford village
Morris town,.including Morris
village
Morris village
New Lisbon town
Oneonta city 10
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
1Vard 4
Ward 6
Ward 6
Oneonta town 15
Otego town,including Otego
village
Otego village
6,538
8
,74/
5,898
3,145
5,790
2,888
5,683
3,945
1,942
2,156
647
4,716
3,679
1,571
1,884
4,492
3,702
1,604
1,969
71,664
70,881
71,883
1,472
363
736
667
2,023
687
10,480
1,646
2,501
1,562
1,143
1,843
1,786
2,022
2,148
330
2,315
429
2,982
1,233
1,461
929
23,368
3,865
2
,4$5
3,620
2,937
2,985
2,584
2,013
2,939
2,671
1,255
1,311
490
803
3,791
1,788
1,724
4/8
824
849
2,259
689
7 8,206
2,172
551
969
1,081
2,691
839
p6,035
'2,195
8 2,317
2,473
410
2,303
364
3,091
1,249
1,408
1,149
22,199
2,688
452
2,364
3,404
1,315
1,557
1,370
21,842
2,737
1,407
1,530
548
911
3,535
1,493
2,772
1,607
1,770
541
1,060
3,771
1,517
2,106
443
617
2,707
1,642
2,199
2,407
915
896
2,232
388
692
3,012
1,512
2,480
32,393
936
1,028
2,279
333
723
3,026
1,466
2,480
'2,313
1,100
1,215
47,216
48,939
50,861
1,108
1,453
455
1,263
1,698
476
1,334
1,813
1,706
792
476
1,567
1,067
1,813
1,453
242
1,852
576
1,802
772
559
1,767
1,087
1,800
1,483
233
1,998
613
1,803 •
685
597
1,703
1,245
1,894
1,659
255
2,199
665
1,949
48
2,100
42
2,200
2,484
2,368
2,657
1,825
2,007
.2,051
511
632
1,434
1,689
1,920
635
653
601
1,039
1,225
1,323
9,491
7,147
6,272
1,870
1,649
1,349
1,490
1,493
'
1 740
1,307
11 1,763
111,746
1,699
1,817
1,84a
676
658
7 Combined population of
Fulton and Oswego Falls
8 Exclusive of population
villages.
of Oswego
Exclusive of population of Fulton Falls village.
village.
15 Oneonta village,
returned with Oneonta town in
in 1909.
1900, Incorporated as a city
Exclusive of population of Oneonta
village.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
585
TABLE 1.
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890
-Continued.
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for those
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1910
1900
1890
Otsego County-Continued.
Otsego town, including part of Cooperstown
village
Cooperstown village (part of)
Pittsfield town
Plainfield town
Richfield town, including Richfield Springs
village
Richfield Springs village
Roseboom town
Springfield town
Unadilla town including Unadilla village
Unadilla village
Westford town
Worcester town
Putnam County
Cannel town
rent town
Patterson town
Phillipstown town,including Cold Springs and
Nelsonville villages
Cold Springs village
Nelsonville village
Putnam Valley town
Southeast town,including
Brewster village
Brewster village
Queens County
New York city
(part of) comprising Queens
Borough
Queens Borough:
Assembly district 1
Assembly district 2
Assembly district 3
Assembly district 4
(For total population
of
New York County.) New York city,see
Rensselaer County
Berlin town
Brunswick town2
East Greenbush
Grafton town town'
Hoick town,
including
Hoosick Falls village Hoosick Falls village
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4.
Nassau town
including Nassau village
Nassau village
North Gre,enbush
Petersburg town town
Pittsltown town,
including part of Valley Falls
vilage
Valley Falls village
Totalfor Valley (part of)
Falls village' in Pittstown
and Schaghticoke
town,'
Poestenkill town
Renssalaer city 0
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
.....................................
Ward 4..
1Vard 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Ward 8................................
TVard 9
..
Bandiake town
Schaghticoke town,'
lage and part
including Schaghticoke vilof Valley
Schaghticoke village Falls village
Valley Falls
Sehodaek town, village(part of)
including Castleton village
Castleton village
Eitephentown town
Pm,'eltY
Ward
Ward 2
Ward 3
w..Waarrli
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1910
1900
1890
Rensselaer County-Continued.
4,287
2,456
917
844
4,497
2,820
1,101
897
2,212
1,508
885
1,468
9,376
1,009
803
2,185
2,526
1,537
1,031
1,762
2,601
1,172
910
2,409
14,665
13,787
2,598
1,026
1,644
2,912
1,147
1,402
5,345
2,549
765
924
3,282
1,296
4,642
2,067
624
1,034
2,843
1,192
4,113
284,041
152,999
Troy city-Continued.
Ward 14
Ward 15
Ward 16
Ward 17
14,849
2,610
968
1,536
284,041
4,917
1,218
1,025
1,193
4,082
128,059
152,999
58,126
58,623
93,121
74,171
122,276
1 121,897
1 124,511
1,615
2,832
1,350
1,019
8,315
5,582
1,031
1,616
1,651
1,234
2,115
529
1,293
1,238
1,677
3,513
2,036
1,136
8,631
5,671
1,704
3,654
2,171
1,457
10,471
7,014
2,073
418
4,719
1,449
2,273
856
4,768
1,461
3,236
4,056
1,362
7,466
1,602
7,301
2,299
2,555
2,920
700
855
1,078
10,711
1,819
1,187
1,124
1,306
896
1,681
981
1,371
896
2,128
5,213
3,520
6,198
3,900
2,699
1,623
Richmond County
1,190
1,726 New York city(part of)comprising Richmon
2,723
Borough
1,157
Richmond Borough:
1,023
Assembly district 1
2,741 ,
[For total population of New York city,se
New York County.]
2,780
2,631
3,059
705
1,061
1,258
135
4,780
4,334
4,388
1,396
1,214
1,127
1,289
1,545
1,764
76,813
60,651
60,956
3,928
4,302
2,044
4,024
Ward 6
4,327
W 7
ard
6,010
W 8
ard
0
,470
W 9
ard
3
,894
W /0
ard
4,528
W //
ard
6,252
Ward 12
3,469
Ward 13
4,818
....................................
,610
'County totals
include population (12,939 in
towniparts annexed to
1900;
Troy city and Sehaghticoke 10,871 in 1890 of Lansingburg
a Part
annexed to Troy city
town in 1901. )
a Part
in
annexed to Rensselaer 1901.
4 Parts
city in 1902.
annexed to
s IneorPnrated in Troy and Rensselaer cities In 1901 and 1902,
1904.
respectively.
•Parts of
East Greenbush
•on-Hudson
village)annexed In town and North Greenbush town (including Bath1902.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
between 1890 and ROO,see Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table 5.)
Rockland County
85,969
67,021
85,969
67,021
51,693
85,969
•
Clarkstown town, including Upper Nyack village
Upper Nyack village
Haverstraw town, including Haverstmw and
West Haverstraxy villages
•
Haverstraw village
West Haverstraw village
Orangetown town, including Grand View-on
Hudson,Nyack,Piermont,and South Nyack
villages
Grand View-on-Hudson village'
Nyack village
.
Ptermont village
South Nyack village
Ramapo town, including Hillburn, Spring
Valley, and Suffern villages
Milburn village
•
Spring Valley village 10
Suffern village
Stony Point town
46,873
38,298
35,162
7,980
591
6,305
516
5,216
668
9,335
5,669
2,369
9,874
5,985
2,079
9,079
5,070
180
14,370
368
4,619
1,380
2,068
10,456
10,343
4,275
1,153
1,601
4,111
1,219
1,496
11,537
1,090
2,353
2,063
3,651
7,502
824
5,910
1,619
4,161
4,641
St. Lawrence County
89,005
89,083
85,048
Brasher town
2,179
2,703
2,910
Canton town,including Canton village
6,151
6,387
6.096
Canton village
2,701
2,757
2,580
Clare town
420
330
281
Clifton town
1,674
1,382
342
Colton town
1,499
1,678
1.843
Dekalb town,including Richville village
•
2,516
2,723
2,840
Richville village
307
•
331
336
Depeystsr town
907
936
947
Edwards town,including Edwards village
1,387
1,340
1,267
Edwards village
476
373
Pine town
2,234
1,694
1,207
Fowler town
1,655
1,716
1,592
Gouverneur town,Including Gouverneur village
6,020
5,915
5,851
Gouverneur village
4,128
3,689
3,458
Hammond town, including Hammond village
1,745
1,764
1,774
Hammond villagell.
404
Hermon town,Including Hermon village
1,526
1,542
1,521
Hermon village
687
503
473
Hopkinton town II
1,469
2,521
1,832
Lawrence town
1,676
2,037
1,963
Lisbon town"
2,981
5,255
3,809
Louisville town
1,492
1,676
1,621
Macomb town
1,168
1,374
1,415
Madrid town
1,457
1,969
1,668
Massena town, including Massena village
4,806
2,740
3,904
Massenet village
2,951
2,032
1,049
Morristown town including Morristown village
1,888
1,798
1,966
Morristown village
540
466
472
Norfolk town, including part of Norwood village
2,024
2,938
1,911
Norwood village(part of)
61
68
Totalfor Norwood village in Norfolk and Potsdam towns
1,993
1,463
1,714
Ogdensburg city12
12,633
11,662
15,933
Ward 1
3,039
Ward 2
t
4,056
Ward 3
2,502
Ward 4
6,336
Oswegatchie town
2,235
2,368
2,346
Parishville town
1,785
2,086
2,272
Piercefield town la
770
Pierrepont town
1,628
1,885
1,954
Pitcairn town
816
902
1,103
Potsdam town, including Potsdam village and
part of Norwood village
8,725
9,054
8,939
Norwood village (part of)
1,932
1,656
1,463
Potsdam village
4,086 1
3,843
3,901
Rossie town
981
1,136
1,493
Russell town
1,842
2,067
2,132
Stockholm town
2,614
2,826
2,999
Waddington town, including Waddington village
1,888
2,001
2,203
Waddington village
731
757
900
7 That part of Lansingburg town outside of Lansingburg village annexed in
.
1901.
• Lansingburg village and parts of Brunswick and North Greenbush towns
annexed in 1901.
'Incorporated in 1900.
10 Incorporated in 1902.
11 Incorporated in 1901.
Piercefleld town organized from part of Hopkinton town in 1900.
"Part of Lisbon town annexed to Ogdensburg city in 1901.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
586
-Continued.
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890
TABLE 1.
1890 and 1900, see Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table S.]
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for those between
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Saratoga County
Ballston town, including part of Ballston Spa
village
Ballston Spa village (part of)
Totalfor Ballston Spa village in Ballston and
Milton towns
Charlton town
Clifton Park town
Corinth town, including Corinth village
Corinth village
Day town
Edinburg town
Galway town, including Galway village
Galway village
Greenfield town
Hadley town
Halfmoon town, including part of Mechanicvilla village
3fechanwville village (part of)
Total for Mechanwville village in Halfmoon
and Stillwater towns
Malta town
Milton town,including part of Ballston Spa village
Ballston Spa village (part of)
Moreau town,including South Glens Fallsvillage
South Glens Falls village
Northumberland town
Providence town
Saratoga town,including Schuylerville and Victory Mills villages
Scliuylerville village.
Victory Mills village ...
Saratoga Springs town, including Saratoga
Springs village
Saratoga Springs village
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 8
Ward 4
TVard 5
Ward 6
Stillwater town,including Stillwater village and
part of Mechanicville village
Mechanicville village (part of)
Stillwater village
Waterford town,including Waterford village...
Waterford village
Wilton town
Schenectady County
Duanesburg town
Glenville town,including Scotia village
Scotia village I
Niskayuna town'
Princetown town
Rotterdam town 2..
Schenectady city 2
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 6
Ward 6
Ward 7
Ward 8
Ward 9
Ward 10
Ward 11
Ward 12
Ward 13
Schoharle County
1910
61,917
1900
61,089
1890
57,663
2,091
549
2,034
583
2,059
508
4,138
1,030
2,225
3,102
2,166
628
793
1,205
112
1,552
672
3,928
1,109
2,140
3,104
2,039
719
1,032
1,350
177
1,837
914
3,527
1,175
2,228
2,124
1,222
852
1,203
1,635
177
2,169
1,103
5,980
4,238
5,101
5,195
3,732
1,890
6,684
1,285
4, 9
65
1,322
2,679
1,285
5,724
8.589
3,340
2,247
1,127
520
5,926
3,890
2,999
2,025
1,227
607
5,820
3,019
2,698
1,606
1,410
874
3,942
1,614
7
48
3,999
1,601
795
3,855
1,387
822
13,710
12,693
2,158
1,878
2,046
13,534
12,409
13,171
11,975
2,844
2,189
1,578
5,955
2,596
1,004
6,128
3,2
45
908
3,868
789
747
5,286
4,989
1,500
1,007
6,157
8,146
989
1,116
88,235
46,852
29,797
2,211
5,201
2,957
1,907
684
5,406
72,826
4,718
6,614
6,161
2,428
3,010
2,557
2,468
1,327
691
7,711
31,682
1,040
732
3,098
19,902
26,854 '
29,164
4,444
4,872
8,487
5,093
6,074
8,816
5,055
2,793
6,194
5,605
23,855
768
616
Blenheim town
933
1,153
Broome town
1,225
1,024
Carlisle town
3,579
3,973
Cobleskill town,including Cobleskill village
2,088
2,327
Cobleskill village
708
793
Conesville town
977
1,096
Esperance town,including Esperance village
290
263
Esperance village
1,450
1,998
Fulton town
1,467
1,448
Gilboa town
1,280
1,409
town
Jefferson
2,738
2,553
Middleburg town,including Middleburg village
1,185
1,114
Middleburg village
Richmondville town, including Richmondville
5
1,49309
1,719
village
651
Richmond ville
2,526
2,700
town,including Schoharie village....
Schoharie
996
1,006
Schoharie village
1,419 ,
1,404
Seward town
1,825
2,058
Sharon town,including Sharon Springs village
village
459
Sharon Springs
1,105
1,517
27
6
Summit town
963
1,155
Wright town
Incorporated in 1904.
2 Parts of Niskayuna and Rotterdam towns annexed to Schenectady city in
Incorporated in 1903.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
951
1,367
1,349
3,443
1,822
929
1,232
274
2,316
1,718
1,469
3,007
1,159
1,917
663
2,944
1,028
1,626
2,202
622
1,399
1,295
1902.
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Schuyler County
Catharine town, Including Odessa village
Odessa village'
Cayuta town
Dix town including part of Watkins village
Watkins village (part of)
Totalfor 1Vatkins village in Dix and Reading
towns
Hector town, including Burdett village
Burdett village
Montour town, including Montour Falls village '
.Montour Falls village
Orange town
Reading town,including part of Watkins village
.
Watkins village (part of)
Tyrone town
Seneca County
Covert town,including Interlaken village
Interlaken village 4
Fayette town, including ward 1 of Waterloo
village
TVaterloo village(part of)
Total for Waterloo village in Fayette and
Waterloo towns
Ward 1
TVard 2
TVard 3
.
Junius town
Lodi town
Ovid town,including Ovid village
Ovid village
Romulus town
Seneca Falls town, including Seneca Falls village
Seneca Falls village
Ward 1.
TVard 2
Ward 8
Ward 4
Tyre town
Varick town
Waterloo town, including wards 2 and 3 of
Waterloo village
Waterloo village(part of)
Steuben County
Addison town,including Addison village
Addison village
Avoca town,including Avoca village
Avoca village
Bath town,including Bath and Savona villages
Bath village
Savona village
Bradford town
Cameron town
Campbell town
Canisteo town,including Canisteo village
Canisteo village
Caton town
Cohocton town,including Cohocton village
Cohocton village.
Corning city
Ward 1.
Tirard 2
Ward S
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6.
Ward 7..
Corning town
Dansville town..
Erwin town, including Painted Post
village....
Painted Post village
Fremont town
Greenwood town
Hartsville town..,
Hornbv town
Hornell City'
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 0
Hornellsville town
Howard town
Jasper town
Lindley town
Prattsburg town,including Prattsburg village
Prattsburg village
Pulteney town
Rathbone town
Thurston town
Troupsburg town
Tuscarora town
Urbana town,including Hammondsport village
Hammondsport village
Wayland town,including Wayland village
Wayland village
1910
1900
1890
14,004
15,811
16,711
1,222
830
345
3,625
2,458
1,386
1,398
459
3,894
2,635
560
3,700
2,321
2,817
3,514
382
1,608
1,208
1,087
1,318
859
1,285
2,943
4,137
409
1,623
1,193
1,391
1,335
808
1,586
2,604
4,443
26,972
28,114
28,227
1,947
693
1,897
1,963
2,593
663
2,711
655
2,912
644
3,981
563
1,898
1,470
957
1,408
3,355
548
2,803
4,256
4,25
0
1,053
1,630
3,734
624
2,895
1,134
1,694
3,651
641
2,852
7,407
6,588
1,624
1,970
1,418
1,578
900
1,173
7,305
6,519
6,961
6,116
951
1,270
991
1,388
4,429
3,868
4,659
3,601
4,681
3,706
83,362
82,822
81,473
1,987
1,751
1,557
1,386
283
1,680
2,509
2,637
2,908
2,004
2,080
2,166
2,140
2,125
2,242
1,057
1,006
953
8,554
8,437
7,881
3
,884
3,261
4,994
587
611
569
613
771
765
1,066
1,353
1,564
1,204
1,467
1,533
3,441
3,432
3,629
2,259
2,077
2,071
1,078
1,345
1,445
2,926
3,197
3,444
888
879
13,730
11,061
8,550
2,125
1,409
2,068
2,262
1,461
1,808
2,597
2,391
1,937
1,638
1,303
1,417
1,559
2,211
1,851
1,884
1,224
775
688
860
1,033
1,047
1,111
1,129
1,312
651
787
757
870
959
1,011
13,617
11,918
10,996
2,934
2,078
1,886
2,075
2
,247
2,397
2,047
1,833
1,939
1,461
1,704
1,938
1,264
1,430
1,690
1,153
1,306
1,537
1,831
2,197
2,170
084
713
607
1,316
1,590
1,769
917
1,059
1,269
840
1,113
1,017
1,712
2,015
2,174
1,006
1,301
1,438
2,659
2,692
2,590
1,254
1,169
934
2,836
2,984
2,334
1,392
1,307
679
+Name changed from Farmer in 1905.
'Name changed from Hornellsville in Incorporated in 1904.
1906.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
587
TABLE 1.
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890-Continued.
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for
those between 1890 and
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1910
1900
1890
Steuben County-Continued.
Wayne town
West Union town
Wheeler town
Woodhull town,including Woodhull village
Woodhull village
Suffolk County
Babylon town,including Amityville and Babylon villages
Amityville village
Babylon village
Brookhaven town, including Bel!port and
Patchogue villages
Bellport village
Patchogue village
Easthampton town,including part of Sag Harbor village
Sag Harbor village (part of)
Totalfor Sag Harbor village in Easthampton
and Southampton towns
Huntington town,including Northport village..
Northport village
Islip town
Riverhead town
Shelter Island town
Smithtown town
Southampton town, including Southampton
Village and part of Sag Harbor
village
Sag Harbor village (part
of)
Southampton village
Southold town, including Greenport village
Greenport village
Sullivan County
Bethel town
Callicoon town
Cochecton town
Delaware town
FalLsburgh town
Forestburg town
Fremont town
Highland town
Liberty town,including
Liberty village
Liberty village
Lurnberland town
Mamakating town,including Wurtsboro
village
TVurtsboro village
Neversink town
Rockland town
Thompson town, including
Monticello village
Monticello
Tusten town village
Tioga County
Barton town,
including Waverly village
Waverly village
Berkshire town
Candor town,
including Candor village
Candor village,
Newark Valley
town,including Newark Valley
Village
Newark Valley village
Nichols town,
including Nichols village
Nichols village a
Owego town,
including Owego village
Owego village
Richford town
Spencer town,
including Spencer village
Spencer
Tioga town village
Tompkins County
Caroline town
Danby town
Dryden town,
including Dryden and Freeville
villages... ._
Dryden village
Freeville village
Enfield town.
Groton town,
including Groton village
Groton village
Ithaca city.
Ward 1
...............................
Ward 2
Ward
Tv d
iV r il 54
a
Ithaca town
Lansing town...
... _ .. .
Newfield town,
,
including Newfield village
Newfield village
Ulysses town,
including
T
rumansburg village Trumansburg village
I Incorporated in
1908.
2 Incorporated
in 1900.
Incorporated in 1903.
4
Incorporated in 1901.
Incorporated in 1906.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1900, see Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table 5.3
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1910
Ulster County
643
985
959
1,455
316
838
1,025
1,188
1,787
343
96,138
77,582
9,030
2,517
2,600
7,112
2,038
2,157
16,737
4/9
3 4
,32
14,592
4,722
1,168
3,746
1,022
3,405
12,004
2,096
18,346
5,345
1,064
7,073
1,969
9,483
1,7
94
12,515
4,503
1,066
5,863
11,240
2,240
2,609
10,577
3,089
10,371
9
47
2,289
8,301
2,366
33,808
32,306
2,164
2,059
1,142
1,842
3,782
545
1,931
1,031
5,402
2,072
716
2,922
478
1,743
3,455
4,196
1,94/
878
2,248
2,054
1,117
1,541
2,974
625
2,184
964
4,568
1,760
809
3,128
450
2,039
3,426
3,739
1,160
890
25,624
27,951
6,431
4,855
846
2,911
737
6,381
4,465
1,011
3,330
2,102
925
1,466
633
7,474
4.633
925
1,529
569
1,940
2,164
818
1,564
8,378
5,039
1,142
1,868
707
2.113
9,008
33,647
33,830
32,923
1,646
1,235
1,938
1,449
2,092
1,707
3,590
709
318
1,000
3,289
1,260
14,802
2,672
2
,475
2,735
3,367
3,653
1,288
2,676
1,509
354
2,612
1,188
3,785
699
440
1,214
3,564
1,344
13,136
4,043
663
312
1,393
3,572
1,280
11,079
1,516
2,550
1,902
378
2,776
1,225
1,364
2,505
2,214
2,926
91,769
889
1,167
1,285
2,006
Denning town
Esopus town,including Rifton village
Rifton village+
Gardiner town
lIardenbergh town
Hurley town
62,491 Kingston city
Ward 1.
Ward 2
TVard 3
6,035
Ward 4
2,293
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
12,772
Ward 8
Ward 9
Ward 10
Ward 11
2,431
Ward 12
714
TVard 13
Kingston town
8,277 Lloyd town
Marbletown town
8,783 Marlborough town, including Marlborough village
4,010
921 NewMarlborough village 9
Paltz town, including New Paltz village...
3,357
New Paltz village
Olive town
8,200 Plattekill town
Rochester town
7,705 Rosendale town, including Rosendale village...
.Rosendale village
Saugerties town, including Saugerties village
Saugerties village
31,031 Shandaken town, including Pine Hill village
Pine Hill village.
2,158 Shawangunk town
2,083 Ulster town
1,174 Warwarsing town, including Ellenville village
1,734
Ellenville village
3,041 Woodstock town
714
2,168
Warren County
979
3,357 Bolton town
734 Caldwell town, including Lake
George village
875
Lake George villages
3,401 Chester town
490 Glens Falls
city 6
2,013
Ward 1
2,868
Ward 2
3,462
Ward 3
1,016
Ward 4
1,004
Ward 5
Hague town
29,935 Horicon town
Johnsburg town
6,120 Luzerne town
4,123 Queensbury town 6
1,160 Stony Creek town
3,674 Thurman town
Warrensburg town
2,339
875
1,701
1,267
2,211
810
2,455
2,954
1,211
Washington County
615
4,732
745
2,779
598
1,734
25,908
1,936
2,605
2,723
2,591
2,035
2,452
2,168
1,869
1,834
2,248
1,485
2,135
832
343 '
2,803
4,713 .
3,841
920 1
3,025
1,230
4,497
1,879
2,760
3,717
1,125
9,632
3,929
2,657
417
2,548
3,554
7,787
3,114
1,647
32,223
1900
1890
88,422
87,062
783
4,907
897
4,659
1,509
722
1,903
24,535
1,703
784
2,135
21,261
524
2,608
3,511
651
2,516
3,639
3,978
3,598
2,264
1,022
2,465
1,866
2,874
6,278 '
1,840
9,754
3,697
3.053
425 ,
2,406
3,582
7,225
2,879
1,675
2,242
935
2,649
2,038
3,557
6,063
1,706
10,436
4,237
3,170
2,456
3,222
7 8
,75
2,881
1,628
29,943
27,866
1,363
1,465
1,387
1,377
2,052
12,613
2,173
9,509
1,518
1,482
632
1,721
15,243
3,177
3 3'
,44
4,061
1,836
2,726
1,043
1,001
2,315
1,185
2,667
858
805
2,385
1,042 ;
1,136 ,
2,374 ,
1,341
7 2,377
1,019
809
2,352
682
1,582
2,894
1,679
7 2,340
1,342
1,106
1,795
47,778
Argyle town,including Argyle village
Argyle village
Cambridge town, including part of Cambridge
village
Cambridge village (part of)
Totalfor Cambridge village in Cambridge and
White Creek towns
Dresden town
Easton town,including part of Greenwich village
Greenwich village 8 (part of)
Total for Greenwich village,in Easton and
Greenwich towns
Fort Ann town, including Fort Ann village
Fort Ann village
Fort Edward town,including Fort Edward village
Fort Edward village
Granville town,including Gmnville village
Granville village
Greenwich town, including part of Greenwich
village
Greenwich village (part of)
Hampton town
Hartford town
Hebron town
Jackson town
Kingsbury town, including Hudson Falls village
Hudson Falls village 9
Putnam town
Salem town, including Salem village
Salem village
a Glens Falls village, returned with Queensbury
a city in 1908.
7 Exclusive of population of Glens
Falls village.
Returned in 1900 as in Greenwich town only.
9 Name changed from Sandy 11111 in 1910.
45,624
45,690
1,806
231
1,995
264
2,313
158
1,694
472
1,878
486
2,162
1,528
582
2,133
361
1,578
545
2,247
1,598
636
2,500
2
,814
2,236
436
1,869
2,263
431
1,663
2,696
5,740
3,762
6,434
3,920
5,216
3,521
5,217
2,700
4,716
4,227
1,953
645
1,216
1,505
985
4,172
1,869
689
1,290
1,679
1,069
4,196
1,663
791
1,470
2,044
1,278
7,080
5,189
6,100 :
4,478
505 '
2,978 I
1,391 I
4,677
2,895
568
3,127
5114
2,780
1,'250
445
4,424
town in 1900, Incorporated as
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
588
-Continued.
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890
TABLE 1.
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for those between
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1890
1900
1910
Wayne County
kreadia town,including Newark village
Newark village
Butler town,including part of Wolcott village
Wolcott village (part of)
Totalfor Wolcott village in Butler and Wolcoil towns
Galen town,including Clyde village
Clyde village
Huron town
Lyons town,including Lyons village
Lyons village
Macedon town,including Macedon village
Macedon village
Marion town
Ontario town
Palmyra town,including Palmyra village
Palmyra village
Rose town
Savannah town,including Savannah village
Savannah village
Bodus town
Walworth town.
Williamson town
Wolcott town,including Red Creek village and
part of Wolcott village
Red Creek village
Wolcott village (part of)
Westchester County
Bedford town, including part of Mount Kisco
village
Mount Kisco village (part of)
Totalfor Mount Kisco village in Bedford and
Newcastle towns
Cortlandt town, including Croton-on-Hudson
and Peekskill villages
Croton-on-Hudson village
Peekskill village
Eastchester town, including Bronxville and
Tuckahoe villages
Bronzville village
Tuckahoe village a
Greenburg town, including Ardsley, Dobbs
Ferry, Hastings-upon-Hudson,Irvington and
Tarrytown villages,and parts of wards land 2
of \Mite Plains village
A rdsley village
Dobbs Ferry village
Hastings-upon-Hudson village
Irvington village
Tarrytown village
White Plains village (part of)
Total for White Plains village in Greenburg
and 1Vhite Plains towns
Ward 1
1Vard 2
1Vard 3
Ward 4
War/5
Harrison town
Lewisboro town
Mamaroneck town, including Larchmont village and part of Mamaroneck village
Larchmont village
Mamaroneck village (part of)
Totalfor Mamaroneck village in Mamaroneck
and Rye towns
Mount Pleasant town, including North TarryPark
town, Pleasantville, and Sherman villageviilaps,and part of Briar Cliff Manor
Briar Cliff Manor village (part of) in Mount
Total for -Briar Cliff Manor village 2
Pleasant and Ossining towns
North Tarrytown village
Pleasantville village
Sherman Park village 4
Mount Vernon city
Ward 1
1Vard 1
Ward 3
Ward 4
1Vard 5
Newcastle town,Including part of Mount Kisco
village
Mount Kisco village (part of)
New Rochelle city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
2,342
1,066
5,869
4,917
2,496
1,092
5,295
4,377
50,179
48,660
8,672
6,227
1,610
160
7,046
4,573
1,786
139
1,216
4,630
2,695
1,531
5,913
1,279
4,606
2,507
1,667
5,824
4,40
4,200
2,355
536
2,102
2,672
4,169
2,268
1,883
1,586
521
4,857
2,187
3,060
2,488
592
2,015
2,550
3,758
1,937
2,055
1,733
573
5,118
2,137
2,670
2,952
457
1,056
3,207
480
1,140
283,055
184,257
North CE tle town
North Si lem town
Ossining town, including Ossining village and
part of Briar Cliff Manor village
Brim Cliff Manor village (part of)
4,434
OSS'il ing village.
Pelham town, including North Pelham, Pelham,and Pelham Manor villages
49,729
Non, Pelham village
Pelh( m village
6,310
3,698
Pellt( m Manor village
1,836 Pouhdri, ge town
Rye tow n, including Port Chester and Rye
village and part of Mamaroneck village
Man aroneck village (part of)
902
4,922
Port Chester village
Rye I Wage'
2,638
Scarsdall town
1,793
6,228
Somers town
4,475 White Plains town,including wards 3,4, and 5,
and pi rts of wards 1 and 2 of White Plains
2,564
village
533
1Vh4 e Plains village (part of)
2,144
Yonkers city
2,611
1Var,
4,188
1Var, 2
2,131
1Var, 3
2,107
War, 4
1,788
War,
505
5,157
War, 6
War, 7
2,195
War 8
2,670
War, 9
War, 10
3,216
A
Yorkto, town
491
2,690
1,153
5,402
1 146,772
5,629
1,266
3,497
725
3,291
632
2,802
1,346
1,095
22,255
1,806
15,245
18,703
1,533
10,358
15,139
6.422
1,863
2,722
3,040
579
4,612
23,193
537
3,455
4,552
2,319
6,600
2,045
15,564
404
1,888
2,002
2,231
11,613
670
2,083
1,466
2,299
3,662
223
15,949
3,547
,4
3 56
8,558
1,190
3,418
4,226
1,127
7,899
4,042
2,048
1,311
1900
1890
5,602
1,958
3,414
3,849
945
(3)
NV oming County
Arcade town,including Arcade village
Arca e village
Attica t, wn,including Attica village
Attic a village
Bennington town.
Castile town,including Castile village and part
of Pen y village
Castlie village
Penn y village (part of)
TotaIfor Perry village in Castile and Perry
totens
Covingti n town
Eagle to wn
Gainesvitile town, including Gainesville and
Silver Springs villages
Gain ville village 2
Silver Springs village
Genesee Falls town
lava towrn
Middleb ry town
Orangev llo town
Perry town, including part of Perry village
1-Wry village (part of)
Pike tot n, including Pike village
Pike village
Sheldon town
Warsaw town,including Warsaw village
Warsaw village
Wethers old town
2,385
1,522
1,258
1,471
1,133
1,475
1,730
12,828
927
11,480
10,895
10,058
7,939
9,352
2,998
1,311
681
852
725
1,571
884
303
3,941
823
830
19,652
2,285
12,809
,964
3
1,300
1,228
12,861
1,818
,440
7
9,477
885
1,338
633
1,897
15,045
18,904
79,803
8,268
6,596
6,730
11,037
12,272
12,568
0,939
3,661
5,138
3,594
3,020
7,869
7,229
47,931
4,508
3,819
32,033
2,421
2,378
31,880
30,413
31,193
2,131
1,294
2,749
1,869
1,742
1,877
887
2,677
1,785
1,904
1,840
2,406
1,040
164
2,539
1,088
251
2,451
1,146
4,388
923
1,141
2,763
930
1,114
1,628
1,151
1,131
2,690
327
974
615
1,633
1,395
952
5,360
4
4,12
1,194
422
1,713
4,308
3,106
928
2,325
2,166
667
658
1,770
1,406
1,005
3,862
2,512
1,277
458
1,801
4,341
3,048
927
740
1,824
1,781
1,148
2,928
1,528
1,443
4.85
2,059
4,468
3,120
1,032
18,642
20,818
21,001
1,044
1,249
1,393
2,032
ell
2,179
109
2,291
222
4,597
693
866
696
835
866
641
861
2,444
1,122
4,650
4,254
1,094
2,776
1,282
1,206
2,957
1,387
6,088
4,388
1,495
$39
6,318
4,441
1,520
186
6,028
4,031
1,680
311
2,638
1,128
1,018
345
2,836
1,181
1,065
$06
2,882
1,100
1,197
$48
5,274
1,485
1,417
4,770
9,676
Ti tes County
5,699
)
3
(
11,863
23
8,698
5,844
950
5,421
1,207
4,241
3,179
41'3
30,919
5,779
6,511
1,204
21,228
10830
4,327
8,746
5,556
3,573
1,536
28,867
5,663
8,740
5,669
8,895 '
2,401
621
14,720
(10,029) of Westchester town,added to
1 County total includes population
New York County between 1890 and 1900.
in 1902.
a Incorporated
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1910
WE stchester County-Continued.
Washington County Continued.
White Creek town,including part of Cambridge
village
Cambridge village (part of)
Whitehall town,including Whitehall village
.
Whitehall village
1890 and 1900, see Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table 5.]
2,110
463
9,057
Barringl n town
Benton own, including parts of wards 1 and 2
of Pen Yan village
Pen Yan village part of)
Totc I for Penn Yan village in Benton and
ilo towns
Ward 1
Ward 1
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Italy toivn
Jerusale in town
Middles1 x town
Milo tot ,including wards 3 to 6, and parts of
wards 1 and 2 of Penn Yan village
..
Pen ri Yan village (part of)
Potter ti wn,including part of Rushville village
Rus ville village (part of)
[Fox total, see Gorham town, Ontario
CE may.]
Starkey town,including Dundee village
Dun dee village
Torrey I own,including Dresden village
Dm den village
3,002
1,994
2,029
a That part of marnaroneek village in Mamaroneck town not returned
separately in 1900.
4 Incorporated in 1906.
Incorporated in 1904.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
589
TABLE 2.
-POPULATION OF INCORPORATED PLACES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890.
CITY OR VILLAGE.
County.
Adams village
Addison village
Afton village
Akin village
Akron village
Jefferson
Steuben
Chenango
Montgomery
Erie
Albany city
Albion village
Alden village
Alexander village
Alexandria Bay village
Albany
Orleans
Erie
Genesee
Jefferson
Alfred village
Allegany village
Altamont village
Altmar village
Amityville village
1910
1900
1890
1,458
2,004
729
600
1,677
1,292
2,080
722
1,585
1,492
100,253
5,016
828
212
1,899
94,151
4,477
607
230
1,511
94,923
4,586
533
Allegany
Cattaraugus
Albany
Oswego
Suffolk
759
1,286
674
363
2,517
756
689
416
2,038
Amsterdam city
Andes village
Andover village
Angelica village
Angola village
Montgomery
Delaware
Allegany
Allegany
Erie
31,267
414
1,136
1,056
898
20,929
365
954
978
712
17,336
416
Antwerp village
Arcade village
Ardsley village
Argyle village
Athens village
Jefferson
Wyoming
Westchester
Washington
Greene
974
1,294
537
231
1,956
929
887
404
264
2,171
912
158
2,024
kttica village
kuburn city
kurora village
kvoca village
kvon village
Wyoming
Cayuga
Cayuga
Steuben
Livingston
1,869
34,668
493
1,057
2,053
1,785
.30,345
499
1,006
1,601
1,994
25,858
555
953
1,653
Babylon village
Bainbridge village
Baldwinsville
village
Ballston Spa village
Barker village
Suffolk
Chenango
Onondaga
Saratoga
Niagara
2,600
1,159
3,099
4,138
441
2,157 I
1,092
2,992
3,923
1,049
3,040
3,527
Batavia village
Bath village
Belleville village
Bellport village
Belmont village
Genesee
Steuben
Jefferson
Suffolk
Allegany
11,613
3,884
344
419
1,094
9,180
4,994
384
7,221
3,261
452
1,190 '
950
Genesee
Broome
Jefferson
Erie
Essex
637
48,443
916
849
382
623
35,005
1,318
1,794
1,296
950
245
624
39,647
949
415 I
1
1
1,208 1
1,745
1,192 i
!
269 1
Monroe
Chautauqua
Westchester
Madison
Jefferson
3,579
1,181
1,863
395
854
3,398
900
579
485
767
Erie
Schuyler
Livingston
Washington
Oneida
423,715
382
1,290
1,528
2,170
352,387
409
1,073
1,578
2,370
255,664
Canaseraga village e
ag
Danastota village
Onondaga
Montgomery.
Ontario
Allegany
Madison
763
2,273
7,217
754
3,247
567
2,101
6,151
685
3,030
487
2,089
5,868
659
2,774
Candor village
Danisteo village
Canton village
ape Vincent
village
:laxthage village
.
Tioga
Steuben
St. Lawrence
Jefferson
Jefferson
737
2,259
2,701
1,155
3,563
2,077
2,757
1,310
2,895
2,071
2,580
1,324
2,278
1,088
1,214
350
5,484
1,382
1,146
1,127
390
1,819
506
364
1,311
511
1,987
1,275
1,400
973
2,018
738
701
930
1,172
1,912
623
676
CITY OR VILLAGE.
,
Bergen village
•
Binghamton city
Black River
village
Blasdell village
Bloomingdale
village
Bolivar village
Boonville village
Brewster village
Briar Cliff Manor
village
Bridgewater village
Brockport
Br octon village
r uxvi village.
Village
Brookfield village
Brownville village
rdBuffaloettcvitilly
Caledonia viallgaege
Cambridge village
Camden village
sCanamananaljlloduhasvguielng
lagi e
Allegany
Oneida
Putnam
Westchester
Oneida
,
Wyoming
1,040
. tsk t in .
1asolielyieaivgivieii.11age
a:t va I
t
1,396
n aag. . . . .
ge. . . . . ... . CayuRensselaer
...
374
ll
.e
Greene
5,296
Dattaraugus village
Cattaraugus
1,165
Dazeno ia1
yugav vi
Celoronv i lage ge
na
348
age
Madison
Madison
1,861
village
Chautauqua
619
Central Square
village
Oswego
429
Champlain village
Clinton
1,280
gi
totlEiayilvar
at g y i i
age
villageMonroe
1,938
................ColumbiaFranklin
1,045
Chatham
Dhatunont vill2,251
Cherry Creek
708
Jefferson
village
606
Chautauqua
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1,360
2,166
683
county.
1910
1900
1890
Cherry Valley village
Chester village
Chittenango village
Churchville village
Clayton village
Otsego
Orange
Madison
Monroe
Jefferson
792
1,210
678
565
1,941
772
1,250
787
505
1,913
792
493
1,748
Clayville village
Cleveland village
Clifton Springs village
Clinton village
Clyde village
Oneida
Oswego
Ontario
Oneida
Wayne
649
687
1,600
1,236
2,695
568
689
1,617
1,340
2,507
843
839
1,297
1,269
2,638
Cobleskill village
Cohocton village
Cohoes city
Cold Brook village
Cold Springs village
Schoharie
Steuben
Albany
Herkimer
Putnam
2,088
838
24,709
358
2,549
2,327
879
23,910
22,509
Constableville village
Cooperstown village
Copenhagen village
Corfu village
Corinth village
Lewis
Otsego
Lewis
Genesee
Saratoga
407
2,484
585
413
2,166
450
2,368
587
401
2,039
2,657
777
398
1,222
Corning city
Cornwall village
Cortland city
Coxsackie village
Croglian village
Steuben
Orange
Cortland
Greene
Lewis
13,730
2,658
11,504
2,494
621
11,061
1,966
9,014
2,735
8,550
760
8,590
1,611
Croton-on-Hudson village
Cuba village
Dannemora village
Dansyille village
De Ruyter village
Westchester
kllegany
Clinton
Livingston
Madison
1,806
1,556
1,146
3,938
538
1,533
1,502
1,386
3,633
623
3,758
667
Delhi village
Depew village
Deposit village
Dexter village
Dobbs Ferry village
Delaware
Erie
fo
1Del
Bromeaware
Jefferson
Westchester
1,736
3,921
1,864
1,005
3,455
2,078
3,379
2,051
945
2,888
1,564
1,530
737
2,083
Dolgeyille village
Dresden village
Dryden village
Dundee village
Dunkirk city
1f Fulton
11erkimer
Yates
Tompkins
Yates
Chautauqua
2,685
345
709
1,228
17,221
1,915
306
699
1,291
11,616
348
663
1,200
9,416
1fChenango
Madison
Erie
Cattaraugus
Monroe
Nassau
874
2,781
593
2,398
1,200
711
2,366
644
1,613
Earlville village
East Aurora village
East Randolph village
East Rochester village
East Rockaway village
Onondaga
Onondaga
St. Lawrence
Genesee
Onondaga
3,274
810
476
351
462
2,509
341
373
395
549
2,231
3,742
812
East Syracuse village
Eastwood village
Edwards village
Elba village
Elbridge village
Elizabethtown village
Ellenville village
Ellicottville village
Ellisburg village
Elmira city
Essex
Ulster
Cattaraugus
Jefferson
Chemung
505
3,114
985
702
37,176
491
2,879
886
292
35,672
573
2,881
852
336
30,893
Elmira Heights village
Endicott village
Esperance village
Fabius village
Fairhaven village
Chanting
Broome
Schoharie
Onondaga
Cayuga
2,732
2,408
263
344
571
1,763
290
387
610
274
312
738
Fairport village
Falconer village
Farmingdale village
Farnham village
Fayetteville village
Monroe
Chautauqua
Nassau
Erie
Onondaga
3,112
2,141
1,567
540
1,481
2,489
1,136
2,552
574
262
1,304
1,410
Fishkill village
Fishkill Landing village
Floral Park village
Fonda village
Forestport village
Dutchess
Dutchess
Nassau
Montgomery
Oneida
516
3,902
1,225
1,100
507
589
3,673
745
3,617
1,145
1,190
Forestville village
Fort Ann village
Fort Covington village
Fort Edward village
Chautauqua
Washington
Franklin
Washington
721
436
877
3,762
623
431
822
3,521
7:.:
870
Fort Plain village
Frankfort village
Franklin village
Franklinville village
Montgomery
Herkimer
Delaware
Cattaraugus
2,762
3,303
473
1,568
2.444
2,664
473
1,360
2,864
2,291
581
1,021
Fredonia village
Freeport village
Freeyille village
Friendship village
Chautauqua
Nassau
Tompkins
Allegany
5,285
4,836
318
1,218
4,127
2,612
440
1,214
3,398
1,123
786
.
551
2,293
953
650
•
561
666
1,598
1,902
4,920
878
1
1
1
1
•
685
1,822
2,067
536
1,582
739
428
693
312
1,368
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
590
-POPULATION OF INCORPORATED PLACES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890-Continued.
TABLE 2.
CITY OR VILLAGE.
County.
1910
1900
1890
Fulton city
Fultonville village
Gainesville village
Galway village
Geneseo village
Oswego
Montgomery
Wyoming
Saratoga
Livingston
10,480
812
327
112
2,067
1 8,206
977
1 6,035
1,122
177
2,400
177
2,286
Geneva city
Gilbertsville village
Glen Park village
Glens Falls city
Gloversville city
Ontario
Otsego
Jefferson
Warren
Fulton
12,446
455
522
15,243
20,642
10,433
476
494
12,613
18,349
7,557
Orange
St. Lawrence
JCattaraugus
lErie
Rockland
Washington
3,081
4,128
2,012
368
3,920
2,826
3,689
2,143
Green Island village
Greene village
Greenport village
Greenwich village
Groton village
Albany
Chenango
Suffolk
Washington
Tompkins
4,770
1,236
2,366
1,869
1,344
4,463
1,067
...
4,737
1,275
3,089
2,314
1,260
Hagaman village
Hamburg village
Hamilton village
Hammond village
Hammondsport village
Montgomery
Erie
Madison
St. Lawrence....
Steuben
875
2,134
1,689
404
1,254
646
1,683
1,627
596
1,331
1,744
1,169
Hancock village
Hannibal village
Harrisville village
Hastings-upon-Hudson village
Haverstraw village
Delaware.
Oswego
Lewis
Westchester
Rockland
1,329
330
921
4,552
5,669
Hempstead village
Henderson village
Herkimer village...
Hermon village
Highland Falls village
Nassau
Jefferson
Herkimer
St. Lawrence.
Orange
Hillbum village
Hilton village
Hobart village
Holland Patent village
Holley village
CITY
or: VILLAGE.
County.
1910
1900
1890
Lyons village
Lyons Falls village
McGrawville village
Macedon village
Madison village
Wayne
Lewis
Cortland
Wayne
Madison
4,460
759
931
538
309
4,300
470
750
592
321
4,475
Malone village
Mamaroneck village
Manchester village
Manlius village
Mannsville village
Franklin
Westchester
Ontario
Onondaga
Jefferson
6,467
5,699
881
1,314
330
5,935
4,986
711
1,219
352
942
389
Marathon village
Marcellus village
Margaretville village
Marlborough village
Massena village
Cortland
Onondaga
Delaware
Ulster
St. Lawrence
1,079
917
669
920
2,951
1,092
589
640
1,198
563
616
2,032
1,049
Matteawan village
Mayfield village
Mayville village
Mechanicville village
Medina village
Dutchess
Fulton
Chautauqua
Saratoga
Orleans
6,727
590
1,122
6,634
5,683
5,807
589
943
4,695
4,716
4,278
1,1E4
2,679
4,492
934
Meridian village
Mexico village
Middleburg village
Middleport village
Middletown city
Cayuga
Oswego
Schoharie
Niagara
Orange
326
1,233
1,114
1,530
15,313
335
1,249
1,135
1,431
14,522
1,315
1,139
1,217
11,977
1,283
410
639
2,002
5,935
1,279
452
617
1,466
5,070
Middleville village
Milford village
Milibrook village
Millerton village
Mineola village
Herkimer
Otsego
Dutchess
Dutchess
Nassau
625
511
1,136
858
1,981
667
532
1,027
802
693
638
4,964
340
7,520
587
2,470
3,582
374
5,555
503
4,831
358
Mohawk village
Monroe village
Montgomery village
Monticello village
Montour Falls village
Herkimer
Orange
Orange
Sullivan
Schuyler
2,079
1,195
941
1,941
1,208
2,028
• 796
973
1,160
1,193
1,806
630
1,024
1,016
1,751
Rockland
Monroe
Delaware
Oneida
Orleans
1,090
627
544
337
1,679
824
486
550
352
1,380
487
561
406
1,381
Mooers village
Moravia village
Morris village
Morristown village
Morrisville village
Clinton
Cayuga
Otsego
St. Lawrence
Madison
560
1,324
535
540
500
527
1,442
553
466
624
1,486
601
472
726
Homer village
Honeoye Falls village
Hoosick Falls village
Hornell city
Cortland
Monroe
Rensselaer
Steuben
2,695
1,169
5,532
13,617
2,381
1,175
5,671
11,918
1,128
7,014
10,996
Moscow village
Mount Kisco village
Mount Morris village.
Mount Vernon city
Naples village
Livingston
Westchester
Livingston
Westchester
Ontario
Chemung
Columbia
Washington
Greene
1,778
11,417
5,189
408
1,901
9,528
4,473
431
1,346
2,410
21,228
1,048
Horseheads village
Hudson city
Hudson Falls village
Hunter village
1,716
9,970
2,895
699
304
2,802
2,782
30,919
1,093
1,095
2,286
10,830
1,266
Nassau village
Nelliston village
Nelsonville village
New Berlin village
Rensselaer...
Montgomery.....
.....
Putnam
Chenango
Ilion village
Interlaken village
Irvington village
Ithaca city
Jamestown city
Herkimer
Seneca
Westchester
Tompkins
Chautauqua
6,588
693
2,319
14,802
31,297
4,057
418
634
624
1,156
356
721
5,138
529
737
765
1,114
New Hartford village
New London village
New Paltz village
New Rochelle city
Oneida
Oneida
Ulster
Westchester
1,195
108
1,230
28,867
1,007
177
1,022
14,720
New York City
Manhattan Borough
Bronx Borough
Brooklyn Borough
Queens Borough
Richmond Borough
Nyack village
Oakfield village
Odessa village
Ogdensburg city
Old Forge village
4,766,883
New York .......2,331,543 3,437,202 22,507,414
1,850,093 1,441,216
New York
430,980 200,507
88,908
Kings
1,634,351 1,166,582 838.547
Queens
284,041
152,996
87,050
Richmond
85,969
67,021
51,693
Wayne
6,227
4,578
3,698
Tioga
925
818
875
Orange
27,805
24,943
23,087
Tompkins
354
378
Herkimer
583
610
659
Niagara
30,445
19,457
Tioga
533
Westchester
1,311
684
Westchester
5,421
4,241
3,179
Niagara
11,955
9,060
4,793
Suffolk
2,096
1,794
Fulton
1,130
1,046
792
Chenango.
7,422
5,766
5,212
St. Lawrence
1,993
1,714
1,463
Livingston
1,043
1,018
1,010
Rockland
4,619
4,275
4,111
Genesee
1,236
714
578
Schuyler
330
St. Lawrence
15,933
12,633
11,662
Herkimer
465
Olean city
Oneida city
Oneida Castle village
Oneonta city
Oramel village
Cattaraugus
Madison
Oneida
Otsego
Allegany
Goshen village
Gouverneur village
Gowanda village
Grand-View-on-Hudson village
Granville village
9,509
13,864
2,907
3,458
2,700
1,663
1,280
473
2,231
13,136
22,892
2,299
11,079
16,038
Johnstown city
Jordan village
Keeseville village
Kenmore village
Kinderhook village
Fulton
Onondaga
JClinton
1Essex
Erie
Columbia
10,447
978
1,835
1,020
698
10,130
1,118
2,110
318
913
7,768
1,271
2,103
Kingston city
La Salle village
Lackawanna city
Lacona village
Lake George village
Ulster
Niagara
Erie
Oswego
Warren
25,908
1,299
14,549
443
632
24,535
661
21,261
388
333
Lake Placid village
Lakewood village
Lancaster village
Larchmont village
Laurens village
Essex
Chautauqua
Erie
Westchester
Otsego
1,682
564
4,364
1,958
242
574
3,750
945
233
1,692
Lawrence village
Leroy village
Lestershire village
Lewiston village
Liberty village
Nassau
Genesee
Broome
Niagara
Sullivan
1,189
3,771
3,775
713
2,072
558
3,144
3,111
697
1,760
626
2,743
Lima village
Limestone village
Lisle village
Little Falls city
Little Valley village
Livingston
Cattaraugus
Broome
Herkimer
Cattaraugus
866
684
329
12,273
1,368
949
732
392
10,381
1,085
1,003
963
255
633
734
421
8,783
698
Onondaga
1,388
Liverpool village
1,133
1,284
Livingston
823
Livonia Station village
865
738
Niagara
17,970
Lockport city
16,581
16,038
Lewis
2,940
Lowville village
2,352
2,511
Orleans
Lyndonville village
647
1 Includes population of Oswego Falls village: 1900, 2,925; 1890, 1,821.
2 Estimated population in 1890 of the area of present New York City.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Newark village
Newark Valley village
Newburgh city
Newfield village
Newport village.
Niagara Falls city
Nichols village
North Pelham village
North Tarrytown village
North Tonawanda city.
Northport village
Northville village
Norwich village
Norwood village
Nunda village
14,743
8,317
393
9,491
131
9,462
7,538
291
7,147
The population of New York City as it existed in 1890 was 1,515,301.
733
533
390
979
912
935
9,057
7.358
6,083
317
6,272
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
591
-POPULATION OF INCORPORATED PLACES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890-Continued.
TABLE 2.
CITY OR VILLAGE.
County.
Oriskany Falls village
Ossining village
Oswego city
Otego village
Ovid village
Oneida
Westchester
Otsegow
0 ego
s
Owego village
Oxford village
Painted Post village
Palatine Bridge village
Palmyra village
Tioga
Chenango
Steuben
Montgomery
Wayne
Seneca
1910
1900
1890
892
11,480
23,368
676
548
811
7,939
22,199
658
624
625
9,352
21,842
4,633
1,654
1,224
392
2,268
5,039
1,931
775
360
1,937
641
1,477
688
2,131
Panama village
Parish village
Patchogue village
Pawling village
Peekskillvillage
Chautauqua
Oswego
Suffolk
Dutchess
Westchester
337
490
3,824
848
15,245
359
548
2,926
781
10,358
Pelham village
Pelham Manor village
Penn Yan village
Perry village
Phelps village
Westchester
Westchester
Yates
Wyoming
Ontario
681
852
4,597
4,388
1,354
303
4,650
2,763
1,306
4,254
1,528
1,336
Philadelphia village
Philmont village
Phoenix village
Piermont village
Pike village
Jefferson
Columbia
Oswego
Rockland
Wyoming
842
1,813
1,642
1,380
422
873
1,964
1,532
1,153
458
783
1,818
1,466
1,219
483
Pine Hill village
Pittsford village
Plattsburg city
Pleasant Valley village
Pleasantville village
Ulster
Monroe
Clinton
Dutchess
Westchester.
417
1,205
11,138
427
2,207
425
1,000
8,434
852
7,010
Poland village
Port Byron village
Port Chester village
Port Dickinson village
Port Henry village
IleTkimer
Cayuga
Westchester
Broome
Essex
332
1,085
12,809
437
2,266
370
1,013
7,440
379
1,751
Port Jervis city
Port Leyden village
Portville village
Potsdam village
city
Orange
Lewis
Cattaraugus
St. Lawrence
Dutchess
9,564
764
758
4,036
27,936
9,385
746
748
3,843
24,029
Prattsburg village
Prospect village
Pulaski village
Randolph village
Red Creek village
Red Hook village
Remsen village
Rensselaer city
Rhinebeck village
Richburg village
Steuben
Oneida
Oswego
Cattaraugus
684
278
1,788
1,298
457
713
333
1,493
1,209
480
1,517
1,201
492
Dutchess
Oneida
Rensselaer
Dutchess
Allegany
960
421
10,711
1,548
451
857
389
7,466
1,494
343
935
358
7,301
1,649
374'
Richfield Springs village
Richmondv
ille village
Richville village
Rift village
Rochester city
Otsego
Schoharie
St. Lawrence
Ulster
Monroe
1,503
599
307
745
218,149
1,537
651
331
1,623
663
336
162,608
1,884
15,343
1,840
1,675
416
14,991
1,706
1,856
450
County.
Rocicville
ter
age
Rome city
Rosendale village
Rouses Point
village
Rushville village
Rye village
Sacketts Harbor
village
Sag Harbor
village
St. Johnsville
village
Salamanca village
Salem village
Sandy Creek village
Saranac Lake village
Saratoga Springs
Saugerties villagevillage
Savannah village
Savona village
Schaghtleoke village
Schenect
ady city
Schenevus village
Schoharie
Schuylervivillage
lle
Scotia village village
Sea Cliff
village
Seneca Falls
village
Sharon Springs
village
Sherburne village
Sherman village
Sherman Park village.
.
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Nassau
Oneida
Ulster
Clinton
JOntario
\Yates
379
541
630
9,676
9,327
462
3,961
22,206
607
Westchester
Jefferson
Suffolk
Montgomery
Cattaraugus
3,964
868
3,408
2,536
5,792
1,266
1,969
1,873
4,251
1,263
3,692
Washington
Oswego
JEssex
\Franklin
Saratoga
Ulster
1,250
617
4,983
12,693
3,929
1,391
692
2,594
12,409
3,697
723
768
11,975
4,237
Wayne
Steuben
Rensselaer
Schenectady
Otsego
521
587
765
72,826
576
573
611
1,061
31,682
613
505
569
1,258
19,902
665
Schoharie
Saratoga
Schenectady
Nassau
Seneca
996
1,614
2,957
1,694
6,588
1,006
1,601
1,028
1,387
1,558
6,519
6,116
Schoharie
Chenango
Chautauqua
Westchester
459
960
836
423
567
899
760
622
960
785
787
1900
1890
Ontario
Delaware.
Chautauqua
Wyoming
Chautauqua
1,112
2,507
2,512
974
542
922
2,331
1,944
667
577
Skaneateles village
Sloan village
Smyrna village
Solvay village
South Glens Falls village
Onondaga
Erie
Chenango
Onondaga
Saratoga
1,615
1,259
257
5,139
2,247
1,495
873
300
3,493
2,025
South Nyack village
Southampton village
Spencer village
Spencerport village
Spring Valley village
Rockland
Suffolk
Tioga
Monroe..
Rockland
2,068
2,509
569
1,000
2,353
1,601
2,289
707
715
1,496
Springville village
Stamford village
Stillwater village
Suffern village
Sylvan Beach village
Erie
Delaware
Saratoga
Rockland
Oneida
2,246
973
1,004
2,663
169
1,992
901
1,007
1,619
1,883
819
747
Syracuse city
Tannersville village
Tarrytown village
Theresa village
Ticonderoga village
Onondaga
Greene
Westchester
Jefferson
Essex
137,249
660
5,600
932
2,475
108,374
593
4,770
917
1,911
88,143
Tivoli village
Tonawanda city
Trenton village
Troy city
Trumansburg village
Dutchess
Erie
Oneida
Rensselaer
Tompkins
1,034
8,290
289
76,813
1,188
1,153
7,421
298
60,651
1,225
1,350
7,145
284
60,956
1,211
Tuckahoe village
Tully village
Tupper Lake village
Turin village
Unadilla village
Westchester
Onondaga
Franklin
Lewis
Otsego
2,72
0
551
3,067
349
1,009
574
498
363
1,172
359
1,157
Union village
Union Springs village
Unionville village
Upper Nyack village
Utica city
Broome
Cayuga
Orange
Rockland
Oneida
1,544
798
351
591
74,419
982
994
454
516
56,383
821
1,066
316
668
44,007
Valatie village
Valley Falls village
Van Etten village
Vernon village
Victor village
Columbia
Rensselaer
Chemung
Oneida
Ontario
1,219
835
476
451
881
1,300
1,437
474
380
649
567
377
778
Victory Mills village
Voorheesville village
Waddington village
Walden village
Walton village
Saratoga
Albany
St. Lawrence
Orange
Delaware
748
533
731
4,004
3,103
795
554
757
3,147
2,811
900
2,132
2,299
Wampsville village
Wappingers Falls village
Warsaw village
Warwick village
Washingtonville village
Madison
Dutchess
Wyoming
Orange
Orange
212
3,195
3,206
2,318
631
3,504
3,048
1,735
667
3,718
3,120
1,537
691
Waterford village
Waterloo village
Watertown city
Waterville village.
Watervlietcity
Saratoga
Seneca
Jefferson
Oneida
Albany.
3,245
3,931
26,730
1,410
15,074
3,146
4,256
21,696
1,571
14,321
4,350
14,725
- 2,024
12,967
Watkins village
Waverly village
Wayland village
Webster village
Weedsport village
Schuyler
Tioga
Steuben
Monroe
Cayuga
2,817
4,855
1,392
1,032
1,344
2,943
4,465
1,307
2,604
4,123
679
1,525
1,580
Wellsburg village
Wellsville village
West Carthage village
West IIaverstraw village
West Salamanca village
Chemung
Allegany
Jefferson
Rockland
Cattaraugus
432
4,382
1,393
2,369
530
536
3,556
1,135
2,079
483
3,435
932
180
495
West Winfield village
Westfield village
Westport village
White Plains village
Herkimer
Chautauqua
Essex
Westchester
726
2,985
692
15,949
771
2,430
741
1,983
7,899
4,042
Whitehall village
Whitesboro village
Whitney Point village
Williamsville village
Washington
Oneida
Broome
Erie
4,917
2,375
744
1,105
4,377
1,958
807
905
4,434
1,663
842
Wilson village
Windsor village..
Wolcott village
Woodhull village
Niagara
Broome
Wayne
Steuben
655
637
1,216
316
612
739
1,279
343
683
524
902
Wurtsboro village
Yonkers city.
Yorkville village
Youngstown village
Sullivan
Westchester
Oneida
Niagara
478
79,803
691
556
450
47,931
490
32,033
547
490
1.204
1,105
5,274
345
2,436
1910
Shortsville village.
Sidney village
Silver Creek village
Silver Springs village
Sinclairville village
133,896
3,667
20,497
1,125
1,638
463
CITY OR VILLAGE.
1,358
1,678
510
1,559
563
1,606
810
695
3,562
1,028
2,267
822
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CHAPTER 2.
COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERI6TICS OF THE POPULATION.
Introduction.
-The first chapter having given the
number of inhabitants of New York by counties and
minor civil divisions, the decennial increase and the
density of population, and the proportions urban and
rural, the present chapter deals with the composition
and characteristics of the population. The two chapters cover all the principal topics of the population
census except occupations and ownership of homes.
Description of the tables.
-The greater part of this
chapter consists of five general tables, which present
statistics of color, nativity, parentage, sex, citizenship, illiteracy, school attendance, and dwellings
and families, as follows: Table I for the state and
counties; Table II for cities of more than 25,000 inhabitants; Table III for places of 10,000 to 25,000;
Table IV for places of 2,500 to 10,000; and Table V for
wards of cities of more than 50,000 inhabitants.
A series of summary tables (numbered 1 to 17) reproduces from the general tables the more important
state and city totals, and presents also certain additional data relative to state of birth, age, and marital
condition.
On account of the wide differences in characteristics
among the different classes of the population, the
statistics on each subject are shown according to race,
and for the whites according to nativity and parentage.
Classification according to nativity and parentage is
scarcely necessary for the other races, since nearly all
negroes and Indians are native born of native parentage, and nearly all Chinese and Japanese either foreign
born or of foreign parentage.
The white population is divided into four groups:
(1) Native, native parentage-that is, having both
parents born in the United States; (2) native, foreign
parentage--having both parents born abroad;
(3)
native, mixed parentage-having one parent native
and the other foreign born; (4) foreign born. As the
second and third classes do not differ greatly in characteristics, they are combined in some of the tables; in
a few cases all
three native white classes are combined.
Since marked differences often exist between urban
and rural communities with respect
to the composition
and characteristics of the population,
the two classes
are distinguished
in connection with several of the
subjects. Urban population,
as defined by the
Bureau of the Census, includes that of all incorporated
Places of 2,500 inhabitants or more, the remainder
being classified as
rural.
The census inquiry as to school attendance was
merely as to whether the person enumerated had
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attended any kind of school at any time between September 1, 1909, and the date of enumeration, April
15, 1910.
The Census Bureau classifies as illiterate any person
10 years of age or over who is unable to write, regardless of ability to read.
Color and nativity (Table 1).
-Of the total population of New York, 3,230,325, or 35.4 per cent, are
native whites of native parentage; 3,007,248, or 33
per cent, are native whites of foreign or mixed parentage; 2,729,272, or 29.9 per cent, are foreign-born
whites; and 134,191, or 1.5 per cent, are negroes. The
corresponding percentages in 1900 were 39.2, 33.2, 26,
and 1.4, respectively, the proportion of foreign-born
whites having increased during the decade. In 35 of
the 61 counties the percentage of foreign-born whites
is less than 15; in 18 it is between 15 and 25; in 6 it is
between 25 and 35; and in 2,New York and Kings,it is
35 or over. Of the 2,762,522 inhabitants of New York
County,45.4 per cent are foreign-born whites and only
15.8 per cent are native whites of native parentage.
In 23 counties the percentage of native whites of foreign
or mixed parentage exceeds 25, being 42.6 in Queens,
41.5 in Erie,and 40.6in Kings. (See mapson page607.)
Of the urban population, 27.2 per cent are native
whites of native parentage; of the rural, 66.1 per
cent. The corresponding proportions for native
whites of foreign or mixed parentage are 36.5 and
19.9 per cent, respectively. The percentage of
foreign-born whites is 34.5 in the urban population
and 12.8 in the rural.
Sex (Tables 2 and 12).
-In the total population of
the state there are 4,584,597 males and 4,529,017
females, or 101.2 males to 100 females. In 1900 the
ratio was 98.9 to 100. Among native whites the ratio
is 97.5 to 100, and among foreign-born whites 110.5 to
100. In the urban population there are 99.5 males
to 100 females, and in the rural, 108.1.
State of birth (Tables 3 and 4).
-Of the total native
population-that is, population born in the United
States-88.7 per cent were born in New York and 11.3
per cent outside the state; of the native white population, 10.4 per cent were born outside the state; and of
the native negro, 59 per cent. - Persons born outside
the state constitute a larger proportion of the native
population in urban than in rural communities.
Foreign nationalities (Tables 5 and 13).
-Of the
foreign-born white population of New York, persons
born in Russia represent 20.5 per cent; Italy, 17.3;
Germany, 16; Ireland, 13.5; Austria, 9; England, 5.4;
(593)
594
6
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
Canada,4.5; Hungary,3.5; Sweden,2; all other countries, 8.4. Of the total white stock of foreign origin,
which includes persons born abroad and also natives
having one or both parents born abroad, Germany
contributed 21.5 per cent; Ireland, 19; Russia, 14.8;
Italy, 12.9; Austria, 6.7; England, 6; Canada, .7;4
Hungary, 2.5; Scotland, 1.6; Sweden, 1.6.
-The total
Voting and militia ages (Table 6).
number of males 21 years of age and over is 2,836,773,
representing 31.1 per cent of the population. Of such
males, 32.1 per cent are native whites of native parentage, 23 per cent native whites of foreign or mixed
parentage, 43 per cent foreign-born whites, and 1.6
per cent negroes. Of the 1,221,013 foreign-born white
males of voting age, 502,083, or 41.1 per cent, are
-number
naturalized. Males of militia age-18 to 44
2,156,361.
-Of the total populaAge (Tables 7, 8, 14, and 15).
tion, 9.9 per cent are under 5 years of age, 17.4 per
cent from 5 to 14 years, inclusive, 19.5 per cent from
15 to 24, 32.5 per cent from 25 to 44, and 20.6 per cent
45 years of age and over. The foreign-born white
population comprises comparatively few children, only
7 per cent of this class being under 15 years of age,
while 73.6 per cent are 25 years of age and over. Of
the native whites of foreign or mixed parentage, 38.3
per cent are 25 and over, and of the native whites of
native parentage, 49 per cent.
The urban population shows a larger proportion of
persons in the prime of life than the rural and a smaller
proportion past middle age. Migration to the city and
the influx of foreign immigrants explains this at least
in part. Of the urban population, 33.6 per cent are
from 25 to 44 years of age, inclusive, and of the rural
population, 28.3 per cent, while for those 45 years and
over the percentages are 18.3 and 28.7, respectively.
The large number of children in families of foreign origin
may account for the fact that the proportion of children under 5 is greater in the urban population than
in the rural.
-The total number of
School attendance (Table 9).
school age-that is, from 6 to 20 years,
persons of
inclusive-is 2,454,428, of whom 1,563,374, or 63.7
per cent, attended school. In addition to these,
55,773 children under 6 and 31,716 persons 21 and over
attended school. For boys from 6 to 20 years, inclusive, the percentage attending school was 64.4; for
girls, 63. For children from 6 to 14 years, inclusive,
the percentage attending school was 90. The. percentage for children of this age among native whites
of foreign or mixed parentage was 90.6; among native
whites of native parentage, 89.9; among foreign-born
whites,88.3; and among negroes,87.1. (See Table I.)
There is little difference between urban and rural communities as regards the percentage of school attendance for the ages from 6 to 14, but of persons from 15
• to 20 years, inclusive, 25 per cent in urban communities, as against 37.2 per cent in rural, were reported
as attending school.
Illiteracy (Table 10).
-There are 406,020 illiterates
in the state, representing 5.5 per cent of the total
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population 10 years of age and over, the percentage
being the same as in 1900. The percentage of illiteracy
is 13.7 among foreign-born whites, 5 among negroes,
and 0.8 among native whites.
For all classes combined, the percentage of illiterates
is 5.9 in urban communities and 3.9 in rural, but for
each class separately,the rural percentage exceeds the
urban.
For persons from 10 to 20 years of age, inclusive,
whose literacy depends largely upon present school
facilities and school attendance, the percentage of
illiteracy is 2.1. (See Table I.)
Marital condition (Tables 11 and 16).
-In the population 15 years of age and over, 39.8 per cent of the
males are single and 33.7 per cent of the females. The
percentage married is 55.2 for males and 54.5 for
females, and the percentage widowed 4.4 and 11.3,
respectively. The percentages of those reported as
divorced, 0.2 and 0.3, respectively, are believed to be
too small, because of the probability that many divorced persons class themselves as single or widowed.
That the percentage single is smaller for women
than for men is due largely to the fact that women
marry younger. Thus 5.7 per cent of the females
from 15 to 19 years of age are married, as compared
with 0.5 per cent of the males, and 39.6 per cent of the
females from 20 to 24 years are married, ag compared
with 18.7 per cent of the males. In the next age
group, 25 to 34 years, the difference is not so great,
while in the succeeding age groups the percentage
married is higher among the males.
That there is a larger proportion of widows than of
widowers may indicate that men more often remarry
than women, but, since husbands are generally older
than their wives, the maieriage relationship
is more
often broken by death of the husband than by
death
of the wife.
For the main elements of the population the
percentages of married persons among those
15 years of
age and over are as follows: Foreign-born
whites, 62.9
for males and 61.5 for females; native whites
of native
parentage, 54 and 53.3, respectively; native whites
of
foreign or mixed parentage, 44.9 and 46.9;
negroes,
53.3 and 50.6.
These percentages by no means indicate
the relative
tendency of the several classes as regards
marriage.
To determine that, the comparison should be
made by
age periods,since the proportion married in
any class is
determined largely by the proportion who
have reached
the marrying age. Similarly, the
proportion widowed depends largely on the proportion
past middle
life. The percentage married, both for males
and for
females, is higher in rural than in urban
communities.
Dwellings and families.
-The total number of
dwellings in New York is 1,178,686, and the total
number of families 2,046,845, there being
173.7
families to each 100 dwellings. (See Table I.) The
average number of persons per dwelling is 7.7, and the
average number per family, 4.5.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
TABLE 1.
-COLOR, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE.
NUMBER.
PER
NUMBER.
CENT OF
TOTAL.
PLACE OF BIRTH.
1910
1900
1890
1910
9,113,614
8,966,845
134,191
6,046
5,266
1,247
19
6,365,603
2,748,011
6,237,573
3,230,325
2,241,837
765,411
2,729,272
7,268,894 6,003,174 100.0 100.0 100.0
7,156,881 5,923,955 98.4 98.5 98.7
99,232
70,092
1.5 1.4
1.2
5,257
6,044
0.1
0.1 0.1
7,170
2,935
0.1 0.1 (I)
354
148
() ()
1
1
i
5,368,469
1,900,425
5,267,358
2,851,513
1,761,868
653,977
1,889,523
4,432,124
1,571,050
4,358,263
2,520,810
1,365,744
471,709
1,565,692
69.8
30.2
68.4
35.4
24.6
8.4
29.9
73.9 73.8
26.1 26.2
72.5 72.6
39.2 42.0
24.2 22.8
9.0 7.9
26.0 26.1
URBAN POPULATION.
7,185,494 5,298,111
7,061,043 5,209,350
117,486
81,356
6,965
7,405
4,578,556 3,546,967
1,955,409 1,517,569
2,005,224 029 398
617,9'23 12"
2,482,487 1,662,383
1910
1900 1890
THE STATE.
Total
White
Negro
Indian,Chinese,Japanese,
and all other.
Native white, total
Native
Foreignparentage
parentage
Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
TABLE 4.
-STATE OR DIVISION OF BIRTH.
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
Total population
White
Negro
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
All other 2
Total native
Total foreign born
Native white, total
Native parentage
Foreign parentage
Mixed_parentage
Foreign-born white
595
3,899,737 100.0 100.0 100.0
3,845,172 98.3 98.3 98.6
51,364
1.6
1.5 1.3
3,201
0.1 0.1 0.1
2,554,374 63.7 66.9 65.5
1,119,343 27.2 28.6 28.7
1,435,031 {27:9 38'3 36.8
8.6 }
1,290,798 34.5 31.4 33.1
Total native
New York
Other states
Pennsylvania
New Jersey
Massachusetts
Connecticut
Virginia
Ohio
Vermont
Illinois
Michigan.
Maryland
North Carolina.
Maine
South Carolina
Rhode Island
Georgia
Indiana
All other'
1900
6,365,603
5,647,063
718,540
165,232
99,068
60,900
43,882
40,856
34,913
24,013
23,635
20,804
17,360
14,450
11,188
10,098
8,740
8,692
8,610
126,099
1910
5,368, 469
4,833,941
534,528
110,868
79,719
45,457
36,201
32,404
26,219
23,502
16,466
17,276
12,864
8,771
8,936
5,412
6,549
4,995
5,439
93,450
1900
100.0 100.0
88.7
90.0
11.3
10.0
2.6
2.1
1.6
1.6
1.0
0.8
0.7
0.7
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2.
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1 - 0.1
2.0
1.7
DIVISIONS.
gew England
154,921
126,182
2.4
2.4
Kiddie Atlantic
5,911,363
5,024,528
92.9
93.6
East North Central
96,261
71,731
1.5
1.3
West North Central
25,680 , 17,370
0.4
0.3
3outh Atlantic
106,686 - 74,488
1.7
1.4
East South Central
15,214
10,086
0.2
0.2
West South Central
9,007
5,466
0.1
0.1
.fountain
6,117
2,457
0.1 (
1
)
Pacific
8,430
5,565
0.1
0.1
RURAL POPULATION.
Other 1.
31,924
30,596
0.5
0.6
Total
1,928,120 1,970,783 2,103,437 100.0 100.0 100.0
White
Includes persons born in United States, state not specified; persons born in
1,905,802 1,947,531 2,078,783 98.8
98.8 98.8
Negro
outlying possessions,or at sea under United States flag; and American citizens born
16,705
17,876
18,728
0.9 0.9 0.9
Indian,Chinese,Japanese,
5,613
5,376
5,926
0.3 0.3
0.3 abroad.
and all other.
2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Native white, total
1,659,017 1,720,391 1,803,889 86.0 87.3 85.8
Native parentage
-FOREIGN WHITE STOCK, BY NATIONALITY.
TABLE 5.
1,274,916 1,333,944 1,401,467 66.1 67.7 66.6
Foreign parentage
236,613 1 , 447 402,422 f 12.3 1 6 19.1
86,
Mixed _parentage
147,488 f "
1 7.6 19'
Foreign-born white
246,785 227,140 274,894 12.8 11.5 13.1
WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTIa OR
FOREIGN PARENTAGE: 1910
Foreign.
COUNTRY
FOREIGN
1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
born
Includes 1 Filipino, 14 IIindus, and 4 Koreans.
IN WHICH BORN,
Total.
Foreign born.
Native.
white
OR, IF NATIVE, IN
populaWHICH PARENTS
TABLE 2.
-SEX, FOR THE STATE.
tion:
Both
One
WERE BORN.
Per
Per
parent
Number. cent. Num- cent. parents foreign 1900
[See also Tables 7 and 8.1
foreign
ber.
born. born.
1910 •
CLASS OF
POPULATION.
Male.
Total
Population
White
Negro
len,Chinese,
ese,and all JapanNative white, other.
total
Native
Foreignparentage
parentage
po5fre,ixgn.boparnren e
white
Urban Population
."ural PoPulation
1900
Males
Female. to 100
female.
4,584,597 4,529,017
4,511,327 4,455,518
70,157
64;034
9,236
3,342
3,078,904 3,158,669
1,606,624 1,623,701
1,100,490 1,141,347
371,790 393,621
1,432,423 1,296,849
3,583,128 3,602,366
1,001,469 926,651
101.2
101.3
91.3
276.4
97.5
98.9
96.4
94.5
110.5
90.5
108.1
Male.
Males
Female. to IC
fe-*
males.
3,614,780 3,654,114 98.9
3,558,116 3,598,765 98.9
46,618
52,614 88.6
10,046
2,735 367.3
2,604,331 2,663,027 97.8
1,417,769 1,433,744 98.9
867,081 894,787 96.9
319,481 334,496 95.5
953,785 935,738 101.9
2,607,167 2,690,944 96.9
1,007,613 963,170 104.6
TABLE 3. NATIVE POPULATION, DISTINGUISHED AS
BORN IN STATE OR OUTSIDE STATE.
CLASS OP'
POPULATION.
Total native
population
Born in sta te
Born outs! le state 2
Per cent 'aside
state
Native white population
Born in ata[e
Born outsi ii state 2
Per cent aitside state
Native negro PoPula,tion
Born In sta
Born outsi te state 2
Le
Per cent nitside state
1910
1900
1890
Urban:
1910
Rural:
1910
4,684,988
4,094,716
590,272
12.6
4,578,556
4,053,869
524,687
11.5
104,934
40,151
64,783
61.7
1,680,615
1,552,347
128,268
7.6
1,659,017
1,537,646
121,371
7..3
16,406
9,599
6,807
41.5
5,736,520
382,158
69,695
198,806
9,780
20,709
341,429
11,505
4.5,945
1,234,580
11,277
27,901
141,327
1,091,140
739,059
37,404
47,103
848,324
90,678
90,235
29,553
11,839
5,554
19,726
2 230,793
100.0 2,729,272
6.7 244,995
1.2 24,563
3.5 98,079
0.2
6,535
0.4 12,536
6.0 146,468
0.2
8,759
0.8 23,436
21.5 436,874
0.2 10,097
0.5 12,650
2.5 96,841
19.0 367,877
12.9 472,192
0.7 25,012
0.8 34,441
14.8 558,95.
1.6 39,429
1.6 53,703
0.5 16,312
0.2
9,478
4,998
0.1
7,462
0.3
4.0 17,583
100.0 2,241,837 765,411 1,889,523
9.0 125,246 11,917 104,532
0.9 21,505 23,627 27,150
3.6 25,735 74,992 89,618
0.2 1,133 2,112
4,087
0.5 5,006 3,167
8,728
5.4 79,671 115,290 135,530
0.3
2,500
246
4,048
0.9 11,272 11,237 19, 7
16.0 578,183 219,523 499,790
0.4
337
843
1,573
0.5 9,880 5,371
9,413
3.5 40,765 3,721 37,168
13.5 515,886 207,377 425,511
17.3 251,311 15,556 182,243
0.9 10,171 2,221 12,601
1.3 12,159
503 10,549
20.5 274,193 15,179 202,953
1.4 23,702 27,547 33,850
2.0 29,284 7,248 42,704
0.6 6,766 6,475 13,676
0.3
2,164
197
1,914
0.2
478
78
0.3 6,296 5,968
7,304
0.6 '207,688 5,522 14,594
1 Except Porto R'co.
2 Includes native whites whose parents were born in different foreign countries;
for example, one parent in Ireland and the other in Scotland.
-MALES OF VOTING AND MILITIA AGES.
TABLE 6.
6,365,603
5,647,063
718,540
11.3
6,237,573
5,591,515
646,058
10.4
121,340
49,750
71,590
59.0
5,368,469 14,426,803
4,833,941 3,991,033
534,528 435,770
10.0
9.8
5,267,358'4,358,260
4,784,307 3,950,856
483,051 407,404
9.3
9.2
95,680 368,543
40,177
44,614
28,366
51,066
41.4
53.4
1 Exclusive of
3 whites
5,318 Indians, not distributed by state of birth.
'Includes persons bornand United
in
Ying Possessions,or at sea under States, state not specified; persons born in
United States flag; and American citizens born
abroad.
'Includes native Indians
and Chinese, but the numbers are small.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
All countries
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Cuba and other West
Indies].
•
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
All other
MALES OF VOTING AGE
21 AND OVER.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
Number.
1910
Total
White
Negro
Indian, Chinese, Japanese,
and all other.
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-born white
1900
Per cent.
1910 1900
MALES OF
MILITIA AGE
18 TO 44.
1910
1900
2,836,773 2,184,965 100.0 100.0 2,156,361 1,639,395
2,783,371 2,145,057 98. 1 98.2 2,111,360 1,605,624
45,877
39,488
31,425 1.6 1.4
26,858
8,483 0.3 0.4
7,525
5,513
6,913
1,562,3.58 1,315,583 55.1 60.2 1,213,383 1,051,690
909,494 782,487 32.1 35.8 654,731 544,138
652,864 533,096 23.0 24.4 558,652 507,552
1,221,013 829,474 43.0 38.0 897,977 553,934
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
596
-AGE, FOR THE STATE.
TABLE 7.
- - -
NATIVE WHITE.
TOTAL POPULATION.
Native parentage.
AGE PERIOD.
All ages, number
hider 5 years
Under! year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
0 to 24 years
5 to 29 years
0 to 34 years
5 to 39 years
0 to 44 years
5
4 to 49 years
0 to 54 years
5 to 59 years
0 to 64 years
.5 to 74 years
5 to 84 years
5 to 94 years
5 years and over
Lge unknown
AU ages, per cent
Jnder 5 years
, to 9 years
0 to 14 years
5 to 19 years
!O to 24 years
15 to 34 years
15 to 44 years
15 to 64 years
15 years and over
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Male.
1900
1910
FOREIGN-BORN
WHITE.
Foreign or mixed
parentage.
Female.
Male.
Female.
IND., CHI.,
SAP., AND
ALL OTHER.
NEGRO.
Male. Female. Male. Female.
701 1,472,290 1,534,968 1,432,423 1,296,849 64,034 70,157
9,113,614 7,268,894 4,584,597 4,529,017 1,609,624 1,823,
10,502
10,343 4,920 5,141
250,369
255,383
178,779
182,621
445,064
453,863
753,490
898,927
55,904
689
609 1,177 1,123
57,629
36,591
37,670
94,308
97,245
159,521
191,553
195,556
37,091
36,758 3,944 4,343
196,301
163,257
165,775
400,352
403,516
713,722
803,868
179,430
47,982 3,742 4,158
48,337
180,182
159,910
161,347
391,887
393,939
643,788
785,826
168,657
84,877
161,408
97,752 4,363 5,455
161,281
157,909
433,487
408,962
640,682
842,449
141,431
126,305
157,564
175,030 169,900 7,771 9,710
150,203
478,888
460,053
702,732
938,941
113,252 201,967 166,903 9,666 11,007
104,171
137,810
133,698
429,273
450,570
695,069
879,843
105,783 176,383 139,713 8,092 8,109
96,192
117,412
115,242
371,246
397,058
617,324
768,304
101,987 158,236 133,284 7,133 6,855
93,656
104,368
105,306
346,687
365,522
560,693
712,209
83,760 139,447
77,475
114.618 4,729 4,493
86,285
87,843
289,306
310,660
462,873
599,966
68,940 114,882
64,361
96,834 3,197 3,476
75,412
75,420
244,836
258,842
367,621
503,678
55,379 88,621
53,009
76,422 2,258 2,537
69,126
70,202
203,579
214,734
313,646
418,313
31,348
30,013
60,038
57,197 1,434 1,537
55,775
58,424
145,942
148,218
239,785
294,160
17,762
15,700
51,408
50,050
53,616 1,064 1,193
46,871
122,673
115,216
198,559
237,889
14,219
16,474
61,137
66,393 1,173 1,321
69,944
64,072
154,227
140,741
243,752
294,968
3,717
2,907
20,220
29,560
24,247
24,134
58,031
314
47,610
462
90,532
105,641
575
405
2,812
3,722
5,338
3,809
49
9,760
113
7,085
12,998
18,845
16
16
136
178
208
100
8
440
261
33
623
701
532
1,299
577
1,622
987
5,648
177
3,339
184
7,747
11,005
11,086
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0 100.0 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
16.3
17.3
0.7
11.0
0.8
11.4
9.8
7.7
9.9
7.3
10.4
9.9
12.7
13.3
2.6
10. 1
2.8
10.3
6.2
8.8
6.2
8.8
9.8
8.8
11.7
12.2
3.4
9.8
3.7
10.0
8.7
.5.8
6.0
8.6
8.9
8.6
11.0
11.0
9.9
5.9
7.5
9.8
6.8
9.6
8.9
7.8
8.8
9.2
9.2
8.6
12.2
9.7
13. 1
9.3
12. 1
10.6
13.8
le.0
9.7
10.3
14.3
13.8
26.4
15.7
23.6
15.5
27.7
17.7
27.2
18.5
18. 1
18. 1
12.1
11.8
11.7
20.8
19.1
12.0
18.5
14.0
14.7
18.2
14.1
14.4
11.3
11. 1
22.0
15.4
21.9
15.5
12.4
15.8
12.5
16. 1
15.4
16.0
1.4
1.2
5.9
6.5
7.3
5.7
2.4
4.9
2.7
4.3
4.8
4.6
9,236 3,342
432
437
100
81
405
438
377
331
342
405
283
744
301
1,068
1,149
229
1,191
192
1,166
1547
174
982
Hz
644
309
82
173
5'4'
140
92
35
4:.
10
1'4
1
2.
46
14
100.0 100.4
4.7 12.1
4.4 13.1
3.6 11.1
4.4 10.1
8.1
8.1
24.0 15.!
25.5 10.]
'
22.8 12.
'
4.
2.0
-AGE, FOR URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION.
TABLE 8.
AGE PERIOD.
Urban.
All ages, number
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
3 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
L5 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
15 to 64 years
35 years and over
Age unknown
All ages, per cent
Under 5 years
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
55 years and over
Rural.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Male.
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
NATIVE WHITE.
TOTAL.
Urban. Rural.
Male.
NEGRO.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural.
535
3,583,128 1,001,469 3,602,366 926,651 2,234,810
87,212 360,112 84,952 352,
366,651
78,051
79,687 17,558 77,398 16,910
318,941 84,575 317,965 82,387 280,607
309,370 84,569 310,879 81,008 260,601
322,870 86,092 355,371 78,116 241,338
375,749 84,304 405,957 72,931 209,290
698,65' 148,978 885,533 134,980 334,121
538,238 137,944 511.981 124,012 256,055
533,475 203,535 531,632 185,398 247,895
46,492
112,662 83,035 140,263 82,195
5,326
2,667 •672
1,225
6,522
100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0
100.0
15.8
9.2
10.0
8.7
10.2
12.6
8.9
8.8
8.4
8.9
11.7
8.7
8.6
8.4
8.6
10.8
8.4
9.9
8.6
9.0
9.4
7.9
11.3
8.4
10.5
15.0
14.6
18.5
14.9
19.5
11.5
13.4
14.2
13.8
15.0
11.1
14.9
20.3
20.0
14.:
2.1
8.9
3.9
8.3
3.1
844,369 2,344,021 814,648 1„287678
9,571
85,194 346,132 83,016
597
17,248 75,862 16,633
79,297 34,990
81,469 279,518
80,928 261,744 77,596 45,580
77,910
77,979 256,692 73,246
67,218 234,988 64,007 159,485
115,182 360,208 114,049 347,060
108,225 272,522 103,878 269,695
164,105 269,049 154,743 277,326
63,170 61,558 64,274 65,054
542
1,612
1,007
899
100.0 100.0
100.0
100.0
10.2
14.8
0.7
10.1
9.7
11.9
2.7
9.6
9.5
11.2
3.5
9.6
9.0
11.0
6.1
9.2
10.0
12.4
7.9
8.0
14.0
15.4
27.0
13.6
11.8
12.8
20.9
12.8
11.5
19.4
19.0
21.5
2.6
7.5
7.9
5.1
144,745 1,194,809
931
9,496
72
535
2,101
34,692
2,757 45,500
6,967 93,842
15,545 161;998
31,290 287,469
27,988 228,943
37,623 254,820
19,251
77,165
292
884
100.0
100.0
0.6
0.8
1.5
2.9
1.9
3.8
4.8
7.9
10.7
13.6
21.6
24.1
19.3
19.2
26.0
21.3
13.3
6.5
102,040 54,643
847 4,174
74 1,023
2,066 3,275
2,432 3,127
3,910 3,502
7,902 6,492
19,147 15,708
18,959 10,500
29.249 6,636
17,375 1,071
103
158
100.0 100.0
0.8
7.6
2.0
6.0
2.4
5.7
3.8
6.4
7.7
11.9
18.8
28.7
18.8
19.2
28.7
12.1
17.0
2.0
9,391 62,
,
746 4,397
154
989
669 3,676
615 3,586
861
4,765
1,279 8,897
2,050 17,695
1,362 10,422
1,317 7,712
473 1,525
19
168
100.0 100.0
7.9
7.0
7.1
5.8
6.5
5.7
9.2
7.6
13.6
14.2
21.8
28.2
14.5
16.6
14.0
12.3
5.0
2.4
1,311
7 311
,
744
134
661
604
694]
811
1,421
921
1,03]
40
14
100.4
10.]
9.1
8.:
9.4
11.1
19. 4
12.
.
14.1
5.1
-SCHOOL ATTENDANCE.
TABLE 9.
NATIVE WHITE.
TOTAL.
AGE PERIOD.
Native parentage.
Attending
school,
Attending
school.
Per
Number. cent.
Attending
school.
Number.
Number.
Number.
FOREIGN-BORN
WHITE.
Foreign or mixed
parentage.
N
b
Per
cent.
Number.
r.
Per
cent.
NEGRO.
Attending
school.
Number.
Attending
school.
Number
Num- Perum.
ber. cent.
umber.
Number. Per
TIIE STATE.
3 to 20 years,inclusive
Male
Female
3 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 17 years
18 to 20 years
Under 6 years
21 years and over
Total attending school
URBAN POPULATION.
5 to 14 years
15 to 20 years
2,454,428 1,583,374
1,210,638 779,624
1,243,790 783,750
637,903 540,228
785,826 741,512
482,877 218,436
63,168
547,822
55,773
31,716
1,650,863
63.7
64.4
63.0
84.7
94.4
45.2
11.5
963,517
480,278
483,239
261,113
321,257
1,125,071 1,017,808
834,172 208,460
90.5
25.0
88.4
37.2
663,316
328,684
334,632
218,458
305,121
106,582
33,155
22,709
13,554
699,579
68.8 1,053,610
521,531
68.4
532,079
69.2
306,980
83.7
359,612
95.0
55.6
204,390
182,6e8
17.5
709,245
354,101
355,144
203,820
340,388
85,830
19,207
29,221
7,991
67.3
67.9
66.7
85.9
94.7
42.0
10.5
407,790 174,186
195,225 89,013
212,565 85,173
62,608 52,248
96,319 88,049
81,407 23,691
167,456 10,198
3,245
9,603
42.7
45.6
40.1
83.5
91.4
29.1
6.1
27 192 15,192
,
12,420 7,146
14,772 8,016
6,526 5,252
7,930 7,344
5,013 2,086
7,723
510
556
421
16,169
55.9
57.5
54.5
80.5
92.6
41.6
6.6
363,199
243,878
329,403
82,978
90.7
34.0
599,263
345,627
544,574
90,952
90.9
26.3
150,211 122,966
233,579 32,247
88.5
13.8
12,176 10,682
10,800 2,209
87.7
20.5
219,171
137,269
194,176
56,759
88.6
41.3
67,329
41,391
59,634
14,085
88.6
34.0
191,637
189,510
RURAL POPULATION.
5 to 14 years
15 to 20 years
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
298,658
196,527
263,962
73,144
8,716
15,284
7,331
1,612
84.1
10.7
2,280
1,936
1,914
387
83.9
20.0
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
597
TABLE 10.
-ILLITERATE PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
BOTH SEXES.
MALE.
FEMALE.
BOTH SEXES.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
Number.
Per
cent.
Number.
406,020
36,318
21,292
15,026
362,025
5,768
5.5
0.8
0.8
0.7
13.7
5.0
Total illiterate, 1900
318,100
Native white
47,350
Native parentage
29,188
_ Foreign or mixed parentage.. 18,162
Foreign-born white
258,423
Negro
9,180
5.5
1.2
1.3
1.1
14.0
10.8
Per
cent.
Numher.
Per
cent.
187,107
20,052
12,536
7.516
163346
2,433
5.0 218,913
0.9 16,266
1.0
8,756
0.7
7,510
11.8 198,679
4.4
3,335
5.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
15.9
5.5
143,214
26,715
17,131
9,584
110,174
3,903
5.0 174,886
1.4 20,635
1.6 12,057
1.2
8,578
11.8 148,249
9.8
5,277
6.0
1.1
1.1
1.0
16.2
11.7
MALE.
FEMALE.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
Number. Per
cent.
THE STATE.
Number.
Per
cent.
Num- Per
ber. cent.
URBAN POPULATION.
Total illiterate, 1910
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage..
Foreign-bom white
Negro
Total illiterate, 1910
Native white
'
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-bom white
Negro
343,767
14,759
5,926
8,833
324,085
4,264
5.9
0.4
0.4
0.5
13.5
4.2
147,957
6,682
2,872
3,810
139,109
1,544
62,253
21,559
15,366
6,193
37,940
1,504
3.9
1.6
1.5
2.0
15.8
10.8
39,150
13,370
9,664
3,706
24,237
889
5.1 195,810
0.4
8,077
0.4
3,054
0.4
5,023
11.2 184,976
2,720
3.3
6,7
0.5
0.4
0.5
16.1
5.0
4.7
2.0
1.9
2.4
17.1
11.1
3.0
1.2
1.1
1.7
13.5
10.4
RURAL POPULATION.
Total illiterate, 1910
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage..
Foreign-bom white
Negro.
23,103
8,189
5,702
2,487
13,703
615
TABLE IL-MARITAL CONDITION OF PERSONS 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
CLASS OF POPULATION AND AGE
PERIOD.
Single.
Married.
Tota1.1
Number.
FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Per
Per
cent. Number. cent.
Single.
Widowed.
Divorced.
Married.
Widowed.
Divorced.
33.7 1,793,558
38.7 1,393,915
54.5 373,190
53.6 321,853
10,227
5,631
Total.'
Number.
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
THE STATE.
Total, 1910
Total,1900
3,333,279
2,555,281
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
1,327,337 39.8 1,840,960 55.2 145,844
1,014,252 39.7 1,407,051 55.1 122,093
7,438
3,291,714
1,109,671
877,843
4,096 2,602,618
408,962
460,063
847,628
676,182
932,707
7,747
Native white:
Native parentage 2
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Foreign or mixed parentage 2
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Foreign-born white 2
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Negro 2
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and
over
405,313
371,457
327,759
124,089
97,158
1,561
99. 1
80.7
38.7
18.4
10.4
20.1
1,929
85,988
508,646
530,191
712,895
1,311
0.5
46
18.7
784
60.0
8,049
78.4 18,608
76.4 118,105
16.9 ' 252
10
177
1,546
2,341
3,351
11
433,487
478,888
800,519
635,993
939,488
3,339
406,664
285,039
220,671
98,432
97,689
1,176
93.8
59.5
27.6
15.5
10.4
3.5.2
24,860
189,744
555,608
483,847
538,386
1,113
5.7
215
39.6
2,434
69.4 20,220
76. 1 50,141
57.3 299,657
33.3
523
82
642
3,249
3,195
3,038
21
1,096,881
308,112
442,089
341,032
438,734
274,972
128,361
34,705
40.0
89.2
29.0
10.2
592,718
31,363
302,584
258,180
54.0
10.2
68.4
75.7
54,712
334
8,443
45,821
3,784
108
1,846
1,822
1,121,755
318,845
445,875
355,413
387,512
245,436
101,794
39,776
34.5
77.0
22.8
11.2
597,958
70,989
321,871
204,579
53.3 129,138
22.3
74
72.2 18.782
57.6 109,174
4,950
361
2,998
1,582
840,414
287,713
371,494
180,630
433,787
268,334
137,584
27,564
51.6
93.3
37.0
15.3
377,570 44.9
18,205 6.3
224,727 60.5
134,470 74.4
25,721
201
7,723
17,767
1,692
38
994
658
909,613
310,088
404,782
194,211
408,960
258,455
120,801
29,431
45.0
83.3
29.8
15.2
426,515
49,939
261,299
115,117
46.9
16.1
64.6
59.3
70,420
652
20,761
48,949
2,347
170
1,560
614
840,237
36,212
490,977
312,580
62.9
13:9
72.6
78.3
62,605
262
9,474
52,780
1,775
34
927
813
1,201,766
267,652
5.54,518
378,609
294,396
177,445
89,282
27,320
24.5
66.3
16. 1
7.2
739,251
88,580
436,416
213, ,
:
12
61.5 164,167
33.1
790
78.7 26,839
56.5 136,325
2,609
151
1,673
778
27,435 53.3
2,029 16.7
18,811 63.5
6,530 68.8
2,533
33
964
1,521
164
5
109
50
56,485
15,165
30,464
10,672
18,268
9,972
7,113
1,141
32.3
65.8
23.3
10.7
28,577
4,885
19,174
4,4.52
41.0 1,410,259 54.5 101,817
89.5
70,239 10.1
653
29.8
841,379 68.0 21,405
10.2
497,736 77.0 79,406
17.4
905 13.9
153
5,267
137
3,006
2,118
7
2,613,410
761,328
1,177,520
671,895
• 2,667
931,464
582,686
274,400
73,411
907
35.6
76.5
23.3
10.9
36.3
1,336,493
259,907
676,033
399,254
428,955 32. 1
222,409 85.6
173,4.56 25.7
32,590 8.2
51,428
12,134
29,620
9,497
21,151
10,039
9,693
1,375
2,588,166
698,619
1,236,888
646,137
6,522
1,061,422
625,123
369,083
66,080
1,136
Native white-Native
parentage
638,343
Nativewhite-For
eign or mixed par. 702,174
Foreign-born white
1,197,537
Negro
44,067
280,308
375,990
383,763
17,396
43.9
53.5
32.0
39.5
323,947
303,254
756,828
24,285
50.7
43.2
63.2
55. 1
26,238
20,241
52,933
2,103
2,160
1,362
1,586
155
677,058
779,571
1,105,121
51,184
268,919
366,694
279,113
16,570
745,113
170,396
286,922
286,570
1,225
265,915
151,647
82,765
31,078
425
35.7
89.0
28.8
10.8
34.7
430,701
17,678
197,4.58
215,159
406
57.8
10.4
68.8
75.1
33.1
44,227
177
5,252
38,699
99
2,169
50
882
1,233
4
678,304
151,047
258,992
267,593
672
458,538
138,240
138,956
7,361
158,426
57,797
45,192
3,755
34.6
41.8
32.5
51.0
268,771
74,316
83,409
3,150
58.6
53.8
60.0
42.8
28,474
5,480
9,672
430
1,624
330
189
9
444,697
130,042
96,645
5,301
41.1
82.7
32.7
14.5
50.6
32.2
62.9
41.7
9,206
227
3,927
5,009
292
36
204
51
1,376,903
173,645
834,043
368,355
860
52.7 292,681
22.8
2,248
70.8 62,629
54.8 227,396
32.2
408
8,427
606
5,539
2,266
16
39.7
47.0
25.3
32.4
327,252
349,351
674,353
25,685
48.3 75,928
44.8 60,257
61.0 147,933
50.2
8,520
3,558
2,078
2,512
278
178,207
109,017
44,703
24,278
209
26.3
72.2
17.3
9.1
31.1
416,655
40,959
205,412
170,031
253
61.4
27.1
79.3
63.5
37.6
80,509
401
7,732
72,261
115
1,800
118
905
772
5
118,593
42,266
15,283
1,698
26.7
270,706
32.5
77,164
15.8 , 64,898
32.0
2,892
60.9
59.3
67.2
54.6
53,210
10,163
16,234
686
1,392
269
97
14
URBAN POPULATION.
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and
over
Age unknown
RURAL POPULATION.
Total
15 to 24
25 to 44 years
45 yearsyears
and over
Age unknown
Native white
Native white -Native parentage
-Foreignor mixed par
Foreign-born
white
Negro
1 Total includes persons whose marital
condition is unknown.
751400--13----39
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
I Totals include persons of unknown age.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
598
-SEX, FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE.
TABLE .12.
[See also Tables 14 and 15.]
CITY.
Female.
Male.
48,270
15,279
17,587
23,105
212,502
18,553
15,650
12,250
14,844
14,686
13,435
16,086
13,378
Albany
Amsterdam
Auburn
Binghamton
Buffalo
Elmira
Jamestown
Kingston
Mount Vernon
New Rochelle
Newburgh
Niagara Falls
Poughkeepsie •
1910
1900
1910
51,983
15,988
17,081
25,338
211,213
18,623
15,647
13,658
16,075
14,181
14,370
14,359
14,558
Males
to 100
females.
Male.
92.9
95.6
103.0
91.2
MO.6
99.6
100.0
89. 7
92. 3
103.6
93.5
112.0
91.9
1900
Male.
Males
to 100
females.
49,120
10,906
15,230
21,081
177,456
17,781
11,953
12,810
11,188
7,390
13,289
9,332
12,855
91.7
91.9
99. 2
88.1
98.6
100.6
91.5
91• 5
.
89. 7
99. 2
87. 7
108.5
86.9
New York
Manhattan Borough
Bronx Borough
Brooklyn Borough
Queens Borough
Richmond Borough
Rochester
Schenectady
Syracuse
Troy
Utica
Watertown
Yonkers
Female.
Males
to 1130
females.
2,382,482
1,166,659
217,120
809,791
144,205
44,707
108,352
38,821
68,806
35,387
36,367
13,066
40,103
2,384,401
1,164,883
213,860
824,560
139,836
41,262
109,797
34,005
68,443
41,426
38,052
13,664
39,700
99.9
100.2
101.5
98.2
103. 1
108.3
98. 7
114.2
100. 5
85. 4
95.6
95. 6
101.0
CITY.
Female.
45,031
10,023
15,115
18,566
174,931
17,891
10,939
11,725
10,040
7,330
11,654
10,125
11,174
Male.
Female.
Males
to 100
females.
1,705,705
918,259
101,756
573,733
77,547
3
4,410
77,520
17,053
52,538
1,731,497
931,834
98,751
592,849
75,452
32,611
85,088
14,629
55,836
32,636
29,508
11,125
24,743
98.5
9.5
103.0
96.8
102.8
105.5
91.1
116.6
94. 1
85.8
91.1
95.0
93.7
28,015
26,875
10,571
23,188
-FOREIGN WHITE STOCK, BY NATIONALITY, FOR CITIES OF 100,000 OR MORE.
TABLE 13.
WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTH OR FOREIGN
PARENTAGE: 1910
WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTH OR FOREIGN
PARENTAGE: 1910
FOREIGN COUNTRY
IN WHICH BORN,
OR, IF NATIVE, IN
WHICII PARENTS
WERE BORN.
Foreign born.
Total.
Native.
Foreignborn
white
pOpHIS-
Number.
Per
One
par- ra eei
orr inht
l
Per Both
?
Number. cent. ents ?O
eign born. born.
b
tion:
1900
•
FOREIGN COUNTRY
IN WHICH BORN,
OR, IF NATIVE, IN
WHICH PARENTS
WERE BORN.
Total.
Foreign born.
Native.
One
Both par. One
Per
Number. cent. Number. Per ents forcent. .
eign born. 1°reign
born.
Foreignborn
white
population:
1900
ALBANY.
All countries...
kustria
17anada-French...
Danada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Holland
Hungary
54,698 100.0
1.7
952
1.5
836
1,403
2.6
102 0.2
3,860 7.1
313 0.6
16,806 30.7
1. 3
716
0.2
101
18,165 100.0
586 3.2
1.6
286
665 3.7
0.3
61
7.1
1,282
120 0.7
4,620 25.4
1.5
281
67 0.4
25,619 10,914
55
311
289
261
164
574
21
20
1,540
1,038
119
74
8,717 3,469
183
252
2
32
17,689
145
313
589
21
1,361
107
5,969
289
32
Ireland
Italy
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Wales
All other
18,116 33.1
3,278 6.0
4,126
7.5
1,096
2.0
142 0.3
187 0.3
217 0.4
134
0.2
1 2,313 4.2
4,545 25.0
2,205 12.1
2,445 13.5
356
2.0
96 0.5
93 0.5
146
0.8
42 0.2
269
1.5
9,668
971
1,590
334
19
52
67
58
1 1,985
3,903
102
85
406
27
42
4
34
59
6,612
557
965
395
65
64
21
30
154
7,323
109
21
5 132
1 068
,
654
471
82
13
138
1 12,469
401
82
8
541
1,072
254
482
5,669
185
4
4,010
1,868
743
590
13
153
691
BUFFALO.
All cotmtries
kustria
3anada-French..
..;anada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Slermany
3reece
Holland
Hungary
freland
302,117 100.0
4.9
14,931
1,332 0.4
29,608 9.8
0. 1
381
15,778 5.2
2,606 0.9
141,969 47.0
O. 1
245
0.3
831
1.0
3,041
32,893 10.9
118,444 100.0
7.8
9,284
0.5
566
16,713 14. 1
200 0.2
7,066 6.0
682 0.6
43,811 37.0
220 0.2
0.3
314
2,442 2. 1
8.0
9,423
132,939 50,734
504
5,143
464
302
3,612 9,283
112
69
3,682 5,030
988
936
74,423 23,735
13
12
218
299
53
546
7,035
16,435
104,010
3,458
730
16,383
148
6,900
790
49,812
46
311
215
11,291
6.3
Italy
19,123
Norway
444
O. 1
2
135 ()
Roumania
17,022 5.6
Russia
4,118
1.4
Scotland
1,929 0.6
Sweden
1,592 0.5
Switzerland
296
0.1
Turkey in Asia
2
113 ()
Turkey in Europe..
562 0.2
Wales
1 13,168
4.4
other
All
11,399
253
106
11,349
1,978
1,021
639
207
97
217
457
9.6
0.2
0. 1
9.6
1.7
0.9
0.5
0.2
O. 1
0.2
0.4
3 1
7
207
242
NEW YORK.
3,747,844 100.0 1,927,703 100.0 1,445,465 374,676
All countries
99,292 9,500
190,237 9.9
8.0
299,029
Austria
1,818
1,510
O. 1
2,844
6,172 0.2
Canada-French
5,090 14,763
1.2
23,228
1.1
43,081
Canada-Other
Cuba and other
1,703
1,058
5,990 0.3
0.2
8,751
West Indies I
1,760
2,695
7,989 0.4
0.3
12,444
Denmark
33,425 50,746
4.1
78,135
4.3
162,306
England
182
2,254
7,409 0.4
9,845 0.3
Finland
6,465 5,849
18,265 0.9
30,579 0.8
France
118,531
328,059
278,114 14.4
724,704 19.3
Germany
226
661
8,038 0.4
8,925 0.2
Greece
1,517
1,887
0.2
4,191
7,625 0.2
Holland
I Includes native whites whose parents were born in
2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
3 Except Porto Rico.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1,260,918
90,476
2,511
19,248
3,682
5,604
68,721
3,733
14,735
324,198
1,309
2,607
Hungary
Ireland
Italy.
Norway.
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales.
All other
112,584
3.0
676,420 18.0
544,449 14.5
33,179 0.9
45,995
1.2
733,924 19.6
48,036
1.3
55,278
1.5
16,691
0.4
7,508 0.2
4,071
O. 1
4,052
O. 1
1 152,196
4. 1
76,625
4.0
32,776
3,183
252,662 13. 1
309,804 113,954
340,765 17.7
191,545 12,139
22,280
1.2
9,272
1,627
33,584
17
11,930
481
484,189 25. 1
237,280 12,455
23,115
1.2
12,331 12,590
34,950
1.8
16,811
3,517
10,450 0.5
3,215 3,026
6,160 0.3
1,229
119
3,695 0.2
317
59
1,778
O. 1
1,002
1,272
13,010 0.7 1 135,557
3,629
different foreign countries; for example,one parent in Ireland and the other in Scotland.
31,516
275,073
145,429
11,387
10,499
180,428
19,827
28,316
8,369
1,400
1,686
10,164
•
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
599
TABLE 13.
-FOREIGN WHITE STOCK, BY NATIONALITY, FOR
CITIES OF 100,000 OR MORE-Continued.
WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTH OR
FOREIGN PARENTAGE: 1910
FOREIGN COUNTRY
IN WHICH BORN,
OR,IF NATIVE, IN
WHICH PARENTS
WERE BORN.
Total.
Foreign born.
WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTH
OR
FOREIGN PARENTAGE: 1910
Native.
Both par- One
Number. Per Number. Per ents for- parent
cent.
cent. eign
born. foreign
born.
Foreignborn
white
population:
1900
FOREIGN COUNTRY
IN WHICH BORN,
OR, IF NATIVE, IN
WHICH PARENTS
WERE BORN.
Total.
Foreign born.
Native.
Both par- One
Number. Per Number. Per ents for- parent
cent.
cent.
eign born. foreign
born.
Foreign.
born
white •
population:
1900
NEW YORK -Continued.
MANHATTAN BOROUGH.
A.11 countries
1,922,227 100.0
Austria
208,750 10.9
Canada French
2,985 0.2
Canada
-Other
18,710
1.0
Cuba and other
West Indies 1
4,572 0.2
Denmark
3,713 0.2
England
64,679 3.4
Finland
4,366 0.2
Prance
19,187
1.0
Germany
271,948 14.1
Greece
7,199 0.4
Holland
3,560 0.2
1,104,019 100. D
137,401 12. I
1,609 0. l
11,421
1. 3
678,846 139,362
66,241
5,108
670
706
1,933
5,356
782,714
77,061
1,441
9,153
3,341
0. 3
2,754
0. Z
36,474
3. 1
3,604
O. 1
13,058
1. 0
117,990 10. r
6,637. 0. 3
2,109 0. 1
540
691
528
431
11,399 16,806
694
68
3,558 2,571
115,725 38,233
450
112
859
592
2,093
1,777
32,398
1,883
10,259
165,879
1,100
1,508
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway •
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
All other
83,184
4.3
350,633 18.2
307,795 16.0
5,343 0.3
30,526 1.6
410,606 21.4
19,334
1.0
17,960 0.9
8,106 0.4
4,693 0.2
3,345 0.2
1,814 0.1
2 69,219
3.6
58,907
5.3
151,052 13.7
199,757 18.1
4,026 0.4
23,422 2.1
285,194 25.8
10,635 1.0
13,215
1.2
5,795 0.5
4,085 0.4
3,090 0.3
903 0.1
7,540 0.7
22,448
152,822
102,687
1,013
6,830
119,377
4,415
3,784
1,251
554
222
474
2 60,372
1,829
46,759
5,351
304
274
6,035
4,284
961
1,060
54
33
437
1,307
28,007
166,041
95,930
1,999
9,453
143,581
9,133
10,933
4,912
865
6,239
BRONX BOROUGH.
All countries
334,081 100.0
Austria..
17,531 5.2
Canada Fiencn 778 0.2
Canada Other
..
.
4,146
1.2
Cuba and other
West Indies
194 0.1
Denmark
1, 288 0.4
"
England..
15, 458
4.6
Finland
1, 182 0.4
Prance
2, 165 0.6
Germany
'''''''''''
97, 143 29. 1
Greece
Holland'''''''
136 0.1
'''''''''
r87 0.2
'''''
148,935 100.0
10,327 6.9
301 0.2
2,096
1.4
140,661
6,010
229
521
44,485
1,194
248
1,529
61,258
1,997
153
1,173
317 0.2
769 0.5
6,862 4.6
837 0.6
1,099 0.7
36,592 24.6
260 0.2
394 0. 3
59
118
308
211
3,254 5,342
421
24
505
561
44,4.55 16,096
54
22
235
158
132
397
3,893
138
615
24,381
14
109
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Roumania
Russia,
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
All other
9,780 2.9
59,587 17.8
40,849 12.2
1,809 0.5
3,274
1.0
47,471 14.2
5,141
1.5
5,652 1. 7
2,392 0.7
248 0.1
177 0.1
445 0.1
2 15,848
4. 7
6,256 4.2
18,269 12.3
25,170 16.9
1,199 0.8
2,167
1.5
27,791 18.7
2,407
1.6
3,177
2. 1
1,355 0.9
180 0.1
151 0.1
191 0.1
768 0.5
3,031
28,470
14,666
491
1,022
17,930
1,4.54
2,030
571
59
19
116
2 14,751
493
55(
12,848
12,8
1,013
7,861
119
444
85
97
1,750
2,221
1,280
1,338
445
1,458
466
822
9
26
7 1
138
113
329
505
BROOKLYN BOROUGH.
.
All countrie
1,234,939 100.0
Austria..
.
60,816
4.9
Canada-french
1,817 0.1
''''
Canada
-Other
'
16,684
1.4
Cuba and
__West Indiesother
1
3,381
0.3
"enmark
••
5,926 0.5
England
''''''''' 66,728 5.4
3,672 0.3
PranceFinland.:
''''''
6,240 0.5
Germany'''''''''''
Greece252,680 20.5
1,223 O. 1
Holland '''''''''''''
'''''''''''
2,699 0.2
571,356 100.0
35,913 6.3
709 0.1
8,086
1.4
515,214 148,369
22,593 2,310
467
641
2,104 6,494
353,750
9,119
762
7,814
2,181
0.4
421
779
3,623 0.6
1,432
871
28,316 5.0
15,094 23,318
2,617 0.5
979
76
2,646 0.5
1,623
1,971
87,912 15.4 , 119,213 45,555
1,017 0.2
136
70
1,443 0.3
658
598
1,355
2,932
27,543
1,515
2,601
107,679
172
852
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Roumania
Russia.
Scotland.
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
All other
16,008
223,605
168,428
23,090
11,897
259,650
18,526
27,978
4,079
2,405
489
1,454
255,454
1.3
18. 1
13.6
1.9
1.0
21.0
1.5
2.3
. 0.3
0.2
()
8
0.1
4.5
8,947 1.6
70,653 12.4
100,424 17.6
15,150 2. 7
7,809
1.4
160,596 28.1
7,921
1.4
16,490 2.9
2,163 0.4
1,781 0.3
402 0. 1
544 0. 1
4,013 0.7
6,332
729
108,512 44,440
63,446
4,558
6,932 1,008
3,969
119
94,844
4,210
5,033 5,572
9,762 1,726
919
997
584
40
71
16
333
577
49,757
1,694
2,449
83,396
37,199
7,969
935
31,458
7,784
14,695
1,849
248
561
2,863
QUEENS BOROUGH.
All
countries
200,084 100.0
Austria.
'
10,276 5.1
Canada-ir;;TiCb"' •
:
486 0.2
Canada Other
2,320 1.2
Cuba and
otlie-r.
West I
...... .
Denmark ''
196 0.1
1,132 0.6
Englan
''''''''
Finland.............
11,056 5.5
''
322 0.2
Prance
Germany.
'''''''''''
2,405 1.2
''''''''''
88,974 44.5
Greece.
104 0.1
Holland ''''''''''
''''''''''''
447 0.2
79,115 100.0
5,511
7.0
186 0.2
1,048
1.3
88,152 32,817
3,962
803
122
178
353
910
44,615
1,954
125
574
94 0.1
634 0.8
4,579 5.8
222 0.3
1,140 1.4
30,2.52 38.2
71
0.1
182 0.2
24
78
309
189
2,699 3,778
88
12
657
608
42,597 16,125
17
16
105
160
65
284
3,100
123
950
20,567
19
90
Hungary.
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Roumania
Russia
Scotland.
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
All other.
2,514
1.3
28,895 14.4
19,715 9.9
889 0.4
238 0.1
12,819 6.4
3,7.50 1.9
2,694 1.3
1,679 0.8
140 0.1
39 ()
2
230 0.1
8 8,764 4.4
1,716
8,671
11,154
529
148
8,395
1,588
1,446
896
97
35
78
443
1,098
13,700
7,602
2,048
60
3,378
1,285
994
435
22
21
109
2 2,901
799 3.3
4,017 16.5
4,260 17.5
1,376 5.7
38 0.2
2,213
9.1
564
2.3
622 2.6
241
1.0
17 O.1
17 0.1
62 0.3
246 1.0
2.2
11.0
14.1
0.7
0.2
10.6
2.0
1.8
1.1
0.1
(
3
)
0.1
0.6
692
13,741
7,741
242
88
4,089
1,076
950
411
30
3
56
2 8,100
106
6,483
820
118
2
335
1,086
298
372
13
1
96
221
241
7,958
3,003
240
5
2,513
1,079
759
548
45
103
270
RICHMOND BOROUGH.
All countade
,
Austria.
CanadaiieriCil''
Canada Other
Cuba and ' •
o '
West I
.....
Denmark..' .„
zaigland.. ''''''''
Finland
France ''''''''''''
Germany'''''''''''''
Greece. '''''''''
''''''''
Holland.............
56,513 100.0
1,656 2.9
106 0.2
1,221
2.2
24,278 100.0
1,085 4.5
39 0.2
577 2.4
22,592
486
22
179
9,643
85
45
46.5
18,581
345
30
534
108 0.2
385 0.7
4,385
7.8
203 0.4
582 1.0
13,959 24.7
63 0.1
132 0.2
57 0.2
209 0.9
1,904 7.8
129 0.5
322 1.3
5,368 22.1
53 0.2
63 0.3
14
118
979
72
122
6,069
4
30
37
58
1,502
2
138
2,522
6
39
37
214
1,787
74
310
5,692
4
48
Htmgary
Ireland
Italy
Norway.
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
All other
1.9
24.2
13.6
3.6
0.1
6.0
2.3
1.8
0.8
()
2
()
2
0.2
5.1
273
6,259
8,005
594
21
1,040
353
285
63
2
2
23
2 2,577
26
3,424
397
78
1
125
368
87
131
3 1
2
24
78
1 Except Porto
Rico.
native whites whose parents were born In
different foreign countries;for example,one parent in
Less than one-tenth of 1
Ireland and the other in Scotland.
per cent.
2 Includes
1
•
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
269
4858
i,43
735
9
655
493
471
238
12
44
287
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
600
FOR CITIES OF 100,000 OR MORE-Continued.
-FOREIGN WHITE STOCK, BY NATIONALITY,
TABLE 13.
WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTH OR FOREIGN
PARENTAGE: 1910
WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTH OR FOREIGN
PARENTAGE: 1910
FOREIGN COUNTRY
• IN WKICH BORN,
OR,IF NATIVE, IN
WHICH PARENTS
WERE BORN.
Total.
Foreign born.
Native.
One
par- parent
Per Both
Per
Number. cent. Number. cent. ents for- foreign
eign born. born.
Foreignborn
white
population:
1900
FOREIGN COUNTRY
IN WHICH BORN,
ON, IF NATIVE,IN
WHICH PARENTS
WERE BORN.
Total.
Foreign born.
Native.
Both par- One
Per
Number. cent. Number. Per ents for- parent
cent. eign
foreign
born. born.
Foreign.
born
white
population:
1900
ROCHESTER.
All countries...
Austria
Canada-French....
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Greece
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
142,680
2,328
1,493
16,280
266
11,214
1,011
49,573
191
3,094
556
19,026
100.0
1.6
1.0
11.4
0.2
7.9
0.7
34.7
0.1
2.2
0.4
13.3
58,993 100.0
1,688 2.9
569 1.0
9,112 15.4
135 0.2
4,939 8.4
326 0.6
14,624 24.8
176 0.3
1,220 2.1
415 0.7
5,230 8.9
56,732- 26,955
91
549
544
380
1,948 5,220
75
56
2,711 3,564
370
315
24,851 10,098
3
12
683
1,191
27
114
9,353 4,443
40,718 Italy
218 Norway
552 Roumania
7,733 Russia
.
51 Scotland
3,909 Sweden
307 Switzerland
16,261 Turkey in Asia
18 Turkey in Europe..
927 Wales
32 All other
5,599
14,816 10.4
131 0.1
121 0.1
11,595 8.1
2,140 1.5
615 0.4
1,083 0.8
142 0.1
169 0.1
264 0.2
1 6,572 4.6
10,638 18.0
88 0.1
90 0.2
7,148 12.1
949 1.6
384 0.7
498 0.8
118 0.2
155 0.3
89 0.2
402 0.7
18,177 23.4
7,079 9.1
8,328 10.7
1,026 1.3
219 0.3
622 0.8
193 0.2
167 0.2
279 0.4
1 3,057 3.9
4,877 15.8
9,362
4 4,756 15.5
2,154
5,260 17.1
2,847
381
1.2
242
126 0.4
60
271 0.9
154
154 0.5
30
165 0.5
2
92 0.3 ..
79
1 2,653
295 1.0
3,936
25
27
4,151
493
170
322
18
13
68
1 6,029
242
18
4
296
608
61
263
21
107
• 141
1,278
32
2
2,221
663
109
478
4
59
265
SYRACUSE.
:14
All countries...
Austria
Canada-French....
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Greece •
Hungary
77,693 100.0
1,884 2.4
1,374 1.8
5,519 7.1
107 0.1
6,319 8.1
634 0.8
22,283 28.7
112 0.1
314 0.4
30,781 100.0
1,265 4.1
499 1.6
2,717 8.8
52 0.2
2,469 8.0
181 0.6
6,903 22.4
106 0.3
212 0.7
32,634 14,278
51
568
504
371
783 2,019
25
30
1,610 2,240
232
221
11,369 4,011
2
4
7
95
'includes native whites whose parents were born in
23,705
244
560
2,376
48
2,382
187
8,028
1
124
Ireland
Italy
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia.
Turkey in Europe..
Wales
All other
3,938
169
221
403
33
197
9 1
108
109
5,719
1,232
1,867
307
90
291
12
65
174
different foreign countries; for example, one parent in Ireland and the other in Scotland.
-AGE, FOR CITIES OF 25,000 TO 500,000.
TABLE 14.
(For New York City, see Table 151
-
TOTAL.
FOREIGN-BORN
NATIVE WHITE.
WHITE.
TOTAL.
NEGRO.
NATIVE WHITE. FOREIGN-BORN
WHITE.
NEGRO.
AGE PERIOD.
AGE PERIOD.
Male. Female.
male.
Male. Female. Male. Female. Male.
Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female.
212,502 211,213 148,670 154,695 62,796 55,648
Buffalo
540
840
497
933
9,134
on
21,262 20,995 20,770 ,,,,506
Under 5 years
48,270 51,983 38,704 42,302 9,031
16
43
45
••
Albany
436
"
444
•19
65
52
3,795 3,653
4,544 4,429
Under 1 year
4,515 4,379
3,867 3,736
6
11
4
5
23
39
Jnder 5 years
6
4
.
749
760
19,038 19,274 17,776 18,037 1,217 1,188
761
768
45 5 to 9 years
46
43
33
Under 1 year
169
153
3,526 3,479
19,408 19,729 17,995 18,321
10 to 14 ears
3,713 3,693
34
30
1,356 1353
159
to 9 years
54
35
187
3,540 3,548
20,427 21,622 17,994 18,882 2,389 2,674
15 to 19 years
3,757 3,741
47
29
42
61
323
333
10 to 14 years
3,702 4,069
years
22,251 22,806 15,544 17,005 6,599 5 691
to
4,064 4,439
105
102
5 to 19 years
,
7 974
3 086
rs
s
39,273 37,127 23,238 24,496 15,740 12
4,819 5,346
6
7
136 252° 3424
67
101
220
270
785
0 to 24 years
:398
787
,2
4 84
8 414 1,962 1,621
,
17 9 21 17,54031
:1? 27 61170
61,115
9 173 9 975
3330:396797
74 45 o 64 ear
00 3 te 44 years
: 5
221
164
01
101
9
6523
18
6461
47302
5 to 34 years
3 2 6:
.
o 085 6 773 1;6 6 1: 7
5,907 6,518 2 67
,
32982i:6:054321
g,% 0 0 196
7 795 8 765
14,049 15':,
3 610 1
7,3450 4
1
5 to 44 years
5
20
6,292
.
Agy unimew o.
1 65 eears and nver
2
21
-,•-1,492
,
5 to 64 years
'160 1,538 1,195
1,
2,376 3,051
5
14
31
.5 years and over
13
26
29
41
47
kge unknown
Elmira
64
54
231
279
15,98818,553 18,623 15,313 16,080 2,950 2,309
9,863 10,855 5,555 5,069
1,358 1,286
279
Under 5 years
5
1,337 1,259
Amsterdam.... 15,279 15,988
9
11
13
8
43
11
48
1,606 1,547
1,595
274
256
Under 1 year
1
271
250
1
(
1
2
2
1
'hider 5 years.... 1,663
1,314 1,275
407
393 1,026
410
395
4 5 to 9 years
3
1,258 1,221
11
88
14
42
98
43
Under 1 year...
1,093
1,344 1,350
4 10 to 14 years
1,194 1,118
4
1,287 1,292
1
145
18
50
39
142
i to 9 years
2,021
2 15 to 19 years
1,743
3
615
1,736 1,652
2(
0
40
46
239
71
.0 to 14 years
,1
974
1°023 1 4
151
2,403 1,884
6
1 0 1,823
5 20 to 24 years
1,37
4
1,859 1,686
21
990
45
497
172
.5 co 19 years
852 1,156 1,003
2,151
1,859
3,068 3,348
20 2,5 to 34 years
15
2,526 2,873
50
34
439
491
10 to 24 years
1 443 1,716 1,716 1,213
,
3,177 2,949
2,598 2,893
12 35 to 44 years
7
2,076 2,397
771
41:
29
489
906
453
1.5 to 34 years
1,203 1,316
2,118 2,099
3,447 3,635
8 45 to 64 years
7
2,579 2,836
894
45
5(
819
740
15 to 44 years
1,450 1,000
1,204
2,213 2,352
982 1,188
4 65 years and over
2
637
14
844
24
309
330
241
321
15 to 64 years
429
261
742
504
18
Age unknown....
21
18
I
1
1
20
$5 years and over.
7
4
8
5
kge unknown....
251
Jamestown.... 15,650 15,647
276
9,843 10,731
51
57
5,749 4,863
13,509 4,299 3,321
17,587 17,081 12,999
Under 5 years.... 1,393 1,363
24
1,347 1,333
Auburn
21
29
26
1
5
41
29
1,423 1,439
1,470 1,492
275
Under 1 year...
5
254
4
1
1
274
Under 5 years
252
295
2
1
303
301
308
year
1,250 1,222
14 5 to 9 years
Under 1
1,141
14
53
52
1,120
6
103
102
1,150 1,105
1,172
1,216
1,240 1,212
18 10 to 14 years
12
66
1,095 1,088
i
68
5 to 9 years
4
141
116
1,082 1,057
1,162 1,141
1,427 1,459
16 15 to 19 years
12
1,118 1,229
257
LO to 14 years
I
246
306
3
225
1,180 1,256
1,438 1,529
1,774 1,681
35 20 to 24 years
991
37
415
L5 to 19 years
(
1,169
674
2
781
503
1,275 1,309
1,986 1,759
2,910 2,781
60 25 to 34 years
1,505 1,718 1,388 1,055
84
668
ZO to 24 years
(
1,219
2,475 2,391
17
3,785 3,119
2,282 2,274
32 35 to 44 years
1,079 1,198 1,198 1,069
53
Z5 to 34 years
(
556
743
4
1,845 1,905
2,644 2,493
2,576 2,703 • 1,165 1,361
43 45 to 64 years
33
35 to 44 years
866
1:
952
12
2,292
1399 1329
2,055
3,042 3,201
756
927
9 65 years and over
381
15 to 64 years
10
,
408
499 '
319
4
753
371
'426
512
842 1,170
42
25
21
Age unknown....
55 years and over.
16
3
9
2
21
2
5
2
Age unknown....
12,250 13,658 10,161 11,724 1,771
Kingston
323
312
3,758 3,631
316
1,620
31'
Binghamton... 23,105 25,338 19,026 21,380
1,078 1,041
1,039
Under 5 years
14
20
25
999
21
11
8
28
3'
1,869 1,741
221
192
Under 5 years.... 1,910 1,781
212
Under 1 year
4
3
2
185
2
8
1
397
412
403
417
Under 1 year...
1,067 1,109
1,002 1,057
17 5 to 9 years
13
75
75
31
36
29
22
1,563 1,558
1,652 1,650
1,084 1,170
10 to 14 years
1,029 1,095
21
15
5 to 9 years
91
71
32
3:
23
43
1,578 1,599
1,664 1,713
1,225 1,412
1,110 1,309
10 to 14 years
24 15 to 19 years
14
385
197
3.
89
26
68
1,860
1,591
1,802 2,269
1,181
1,418
2.
996 1,264
39
15 to 19 years
24 20 to 24 years
36
497
129
466
146
1,709 2,145
2,666
2,211
1,919 2,206
1,525 1,909
25 to 34 years
20 to 24 years
71
52
718
329
910
238
64
,
51
3,005 3,656
3,970 4,445
1,740 2,000
1,355 1,646
25 to 34 years
62 35 to 44 years
67
612
46
722
339
'
4
308
3,020 3,355
4,030
3,811
2,312 2,500
1,721
1,935
543
35 to 44 years
523
47
68 45 to 64 years
4:
75
864
939
3,719 4,104
5,036
4,736
280
638
797
2,53
45 to 64 years
378
506
22 65 years and over.
16
1
360
7
345
946 1,344
5
6
1
65 years and over. 1,307 1,726
6
Age unknown....
4
4
4
12
18
26
22
42
Aire unknown....
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
•
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
601
TABLE 14.
-AGE, FOR CITIES OF 25,000 TO 500,000-Continued.
TOTAL.
NATIVE WHITE. FOREIGN-BORN
WHITE.
NEGRO.
AGE PERIOD.
NATIVE WHITE.
FOREIGN-BORN
WHITE.
NEGRO.
AGE PERIOD.
Male. Female.
Mount Vernon.
Under 5 years.
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
TOTAL.
Male. Female. Male. Female. Male. Female.
14,844
1,593
330
1,432
1,408
1,286
1,308
2,589
2,268
2,428
525
7
16,075
1,471
305
1,403
1,432
1,527
1,609
2,880
2,481
2,505
751
16
10,350
1,526
323
1,290
1,293
1,074
865
1,407
1,245
1,377
270
3
11,622
1,410
297
1,247
1,296
1,214
1,013
1,747
1,620
1,649
417
9
New Rochelle
14,686
Under 5 years.
1,573
Under 1 year
356
5 to 9 years
1,333
10 to 14 years
1,242
15 to 19 years
1,324
20 to 24 years
1,717
25 to 34 years
2,838
35 to 44
2,318
• 45 t064 years
years'''''' 1,976
65 years and over
359
Age unknown
6
14,181
1,548
340
1,326
1,297
1,253
1,486
2,660
2,238
1,850
518
5
9,326
1,454
3,32
1,178
1,058
994
1,055
1,371
1,103
941
168
• 4
Newburgh
13,435
Under 5 years..
1,119
Under 1 year
228
5 to 9 Years
-* 1,146
10 to 14
years
1,171
15 to 19
1,273
20 to 24 years
years
1,236
2
5t0 34
2,27
0
35 to 44 years
years
2,095
45 to 64
years
2,37
5
65 years and ...
'
735
Age unknown....:
15
14,370
1,054
189
1,095
1,210
1,139
1,378
2,465
2,228
2,683
886
12
Niagara Falls 16,086 14,359
Under 5 years.
1,673
1,606
Under 1 year
381
353
5 tog Years
1,273. 1,305
10 to 14
1,143
1,132
15 to 19 Years
Years
1,307
1,289
20 to 24
1,846
1,688
25 to 34 Years
3,606
2,860
35 to 44 years:
2,692
45 to 64 years
2,087
2,160
1,893
65 yearsyears
and Over.'
363
485
Age unknown..
23
14
,Poughkeepsic)
U
5 Years
Under 1 year.
5 to 9 years
-- to to 14
13,378
1,209
267
1,104
15 to 19 Years
993
20 to 24 years
1,136
25 to 34 years
1,292
35 to 44 years''''' 2,280
45 to 64 Years
2,118
2,437
6 yearsYears
5
and over
'
796
Age
unknown :
13
Rochester
u eryle;er
108,352
Under 5
9,552
ar
2,058
5 to 9 Years
**** 8,485
10to 14
15 to 19 Years.
8,596
years
20 to 24 Years....... 9,973
25 to 34
11,961
Years.....
35 to 44
21,827
45 to 64 Years..... 16,222
Years..... 17,631
65 Years and
Ov
Age
4,037
unknown.er:
68
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
14,558
1,104
236
1,089
1,008
1,259
1,475
2,470
2,264
2,837
1,038
14
109,797
9,514
1,974
8,318
8,504
10,149
11,876
20,849
16,019
19,074
5,426
68
4,109
30
107
97
182
401
1,082
957
1,005
247
1
3,920
31
1
111
114
260
512
967
783
810
327
5
363
37
7
35
17
30
40
92
61
41
7
3
533
30
7
45
22
53
84
166
78
46
7
2
9,083
1,429
317
1,143
1,125
922
743
1,310
1,140
1,016
252
3
4,617
23
2
95
125
283
572
1,282
1,091
963
182
1
4,060
27
1
115
113
238
572
1,077
921
743
253
1
718
96
22
60
59
46
86
176
116
69
9
1
1,036
92
22
10,687
1,088
219
1,084
1,101
1,167
992
1,713
1,526
1,572
431
13
11,681
1,017
184
1,046
1,153
1,221
1,147
1,960
1,713
1,860
554
10
2,456
16
2
36
40
89
220
494
511
756
292
2
2,367
15
282
15
7
26
30
17
24
62
53
43
12
9,134
1,595
374
1,093
917
877
868
1,452
1,176
1,000
137
19
8,972
1,532
344
1,117
932
893
903
1,431
1,079
904
173
8
6,796
70
5
173
220
419
970
2,116
1,469
1,130
225
4
5,268
66
6
183
195
389
771
1,398
983
969
308
6
10,683
1,180
260
1,048
930
981
981
1,697
1,570
1,774
513
9
12,014
1,045
226
1,018
951
1,118
1,245
1,983
1,769
2,159
714
12
2,382
12
2
31
42
127
282
514
491
614
267
2
2,152
21
76,643 81,569
9,266 9,166
2,039
1,953
7,682 7,525
7,740 7,683
8,247 8,619
8,206 8,882
13,762 14,717
10,010 10,724
9,999 11,717
1,690 2,495
41
41
31,241
262
12
774
8.30
1,692
3,702
7,931
6,133
7,547
2,343
27
27,752
314
17
770
788
1,498
2,921
6,004
5,227
7,283
2,920
27
1
34
42
104
192
440
466
757
315
2
1
51
37
113
191
408
427
603
300
1
Male. Female.
Schenectady...
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5•to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years.
20 to 24 years.
25 to 34 Years.
35 to 44 years.
45 to 64 years.
65 years and over.
Age unknown
38,821
3,943
786
3,357
2,803
2,897
4,340
9,040
6,466
5,022
908
45
Syracuse
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
68,806 68,443
6,029 5,85,3
1,311
1,223
5,440 5,234
5,340 5,384
5,982 6,187
7,649 7,187
13,288 12,672
10,820 10,316
11,440 12,016
2,736 3,512
82
82
322
22
4
15
15
34
39
65
49
66
17
Troy
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
35,387
3,011
611
2,959
2,985
3,300
3,504
6,193
5,292
6,435
1,701
7
151
8
2
7
6
10
8
37
45
29
1
115
7
2
5
5
7
13
31
25
18
4
Utica
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
307
17
5
25
21
28
29
65
56
48
16
2
392
38
9
20
20
28
39
79
68
75
24
1
424
24
7
29
25
34
49
114
68
78
3
455
34
4
23
32
26
70
125
63
73
9
68
59
93
171
271
177
91
13
1
34,005
3,916
764
3,211
2,751
2,783
3,525
7,107
4,956
4,489
1,242
25
Male. Female. Male. Female. Male.
27,734
3,845
779
3,129
2,496
2,393
2,901
5,483
3,864
3,071
523
29
26,128
3,832
757
2,956
2,462
2,345
2,542
4,831
3,338
3,030
778
14
10,905
91
6
217
297
497
1,428
3,502
2,563
1,913
381
16
Female.
7,726
75
4
250
279
427
966
2,232
1,589
1,437
460
11
123
7
1
11
10
7
10
35
20
19
4
151
9
3
5
10
11
17
44
29
22
4
51,217 54,103
5,882 5,715
1,293
1,210
5,050
4,871
4,949 5,005
5,081
5,424
5,393 5,750
8,806
9,545
7,244
7,581
7,399 8,225
1,355
1,927
58
60
16,993 13,788
112
106
10
8
348
318
366
343
865
722
2,213
1,373
4,350 2,992
3,441
2,650
3,917 3,700
1,359 1,568
22
16
579
35
8
42
24
35
42
129
131
118
21
2
545
31
5
44
36
39
63
135
83
91
17
6
41,426
2,828
587
2,941
3,077
3,875
4,352
7,681
6,518
7,837
2,306
11
27,867
2,949
607
2,841
2,846
3,001
2,838
4,708
3,873
3,969
835
7
32,848
2,777
573
2,808
2,901
3,484
3,643
6,108
4,893
5,003
1,224
7
7,217
47
8,215
30
7
110
154
371
669
1,491
1,563
2,759
1,065
3
289
15
4
13
18
13
27
68
64
52
19
362
21
7
23
22
20
39
82
62
75
17
1
36,367
3,583
801
3,054
3,099
3,290
3,606
6,978
5,314
5,766
1,634
43
38,052
3,487
776
3,002
2,938
3,644
4,135
6,767
5,383
6,583
2,074
39
25,021
3,492
796
2,747
2,652
2,528
2,200
4,064
3,235
3,326
745
32
27,730
3,384
771
2,726
2,524
2,717
2,762
4,651
3,708
4,211
1,019
28
11,163
81
3
292
431
758
1,393
2,862
2,048
2,407
880
11
10,145
91
3
262
400
916
1,351
2,074
1,649
2,340
1,051
11
182
10
2
15
16
4
13
51
31
33
9
175
12
2
14
14
11
21
42
25
32
4
Watertown
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Ago unknown
13,066
1,148
210
1,014
983
1,096
1,258
2,445
2,095
2,388
608
31
9,727
1,107
206
936
878
894
852
1,640
1,358
1,626
412
24
10,653
1,107
249
928
899
1,003
1,032
1,851
1,422
1,755
625
31
3,293
38
2
75
104
199
404
793
724
753
196
7
2,975
39
4
8,5
122
161
337
664
591
697
275
4
40
3
2
3
1
3
2
11
10
7
36
Yonkers
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown.
40,103
4,538
1,001
3,932
3,635
3,607
4,410
7,916
5,983
5,081
982
19
13,664
1,147
253
1,014
1,026
1,165
1,373
2,519
2,022
2,460
903
35
,
39,700
4,440
1,006
3.883
3,579
4,127
4,408
7,377
5,652
5,006
1,204
24
25,169 26,431
4,372 4,292
976
989
3,627 3,577
3,295 3,237
2,745
3,000
2,263
2,446
3,447 3,869
2,67
0 2,957
2,328
2,491
414
549
8
13
14,140
95
5
242
296
814
2,062
4,251
3,164
2,650
558
8
12,450
82
6
248
299
1,051
1,836
3,295
2,574
2,410
644
11
732
70
19
'62
44
46
81
189
135
95
10
817
66
11
57
43
76
126
213
120
105
11
105
121
286
6.38
1,409
1,350
2,414
847
1
1
5
1
4
4
9
8
3
•
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
602
TABLE 15.
-AGE, FOR NEW YORK CITY, BY BOROUGHS.
NATIVE WHITE.
TOTAL.
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
NEGRO.
AGE PERIOD.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
NEW 'YORK
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
2,382,482
255,729
56,037
219,110
210,598
216,071
251,216
473,353
357,901
332,126
61,182
5,196
2,384,401
251,351
54,487
219,153
211,833
241,545
280,652
448,246
334,215
321,661
74,139
1,606
1,346,892
245,050
54,751
187,663
169,752
150,430
122,408
189,634
139,438
120,167
17,974
4,376
1,394,567
240,538
53,315
187,627
170,404
158,817
139,343
201,968
145,962
126,210
22,870
828
987,952
7,364
458
28,989
38,553
62,88.3
123,279
269,552
208,348
205, 790
42,530
664
939,751
7,296
381
28, 747
38,781
79,060
134,003
231,508
179,800
189,705
50,217
634
42,143
3,227
814
2,401
2,246
2,660
5,110
12,660
8,333
4,732
643
131
49,566
3,449
780
2,713
2,612
3,620
7,254
14,633
8,388
5,709
1,047
141
Manhattan Borough
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to li4 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
1,166,659
118,768
27,064
97,026
93,995
104,420
133,528
247,305
178,509
161,331
27,061
4,716
1,164,883
117,096
26,525
97,741
95,681
121,265
150,362
228,818
166,006
154,232
32,491
1,191
572,871
112,302
26,272
78,478
68,758
61,807
51,204
80,301
58,783
50,089
7,035
4,114
589,688
110,519
25,783
78,849
69,552
66,286
59,488
83,583
60,750
51,029
8,999
633
561,681
4,464
284
17,161
22,969
40,859
78,318
156,787
112,733
107,239
19,687
464
542,338
4,421
239
17,292
24,616
52,696
85,872
134,778
99,544
99,678
22,994
447
28,024
1,943
497
1,349
1,237
1,685
3,70J
9,144
5,660
2,875
316
115
32,510
2,111
495
1,560
1,491
2,250
4,972
10,355
5,662
3,506
495
108
Bronx Borough
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
217,120
23,721
5,002
21,350
21,127
19,947
20,971
41,901
32,528
29,996
5,358
221
213,860
22,983
4,644
21,112
20,110
21,180
23,633
40,639
29,476
28,219
6,368
140
137,062
23,064
4,921
19,580
18,754
16,172
13,050
20,034
13,912
11,088
1,270
138
140,653
22,322
4,583
19,375
17,990
16,829
15,056
21,693
14,338
11,387
1,602
61
77,948
462
28
1,621
2,237
3,634
7,735
21,355
18,202
18,609
4,014
79
70,987
456
19
1,577
1,973
4,197
8,296
18,411
14,782
16,573
4,649
73
1,911
190
51
149
136
140
164
443
354
262
69
4
2,206
203
41
160
143
152
280
531
356
258
117
6
Brooklyn Borough
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
809,791
92,727
19,736
81,357
76,401
74,152
78,733
151,371 '
118 959
,
113,116
22,777
198
824,560
91,086
19,148
80,834
77,326
81,439
89,169
147 789
,
113,330
114,356
28,999
232
505,921
89,651
19,383
71,289
64,469
57,196
45,651
70,654
52,298
47,096
7,529
8
8
533,210
88,027
18,843
71,052
65,383
60,489
52,151
77,145
56,620
52,129
10,111
103
292,614
2,156
131
9,302
11,191
16,244
31,960
77,783
64,365
64,467
15,048
98
278,742
2,115
107
8,960
11,147
19,953
35,318
67,369
54,657
60,573
18,545
105
10,245
898
221
749
729
687
1,044
2,636
1,985
1,314
193
10
12,463
92E
19C
800
787
985
1,680
3,243
2,038
1,631
341
24
Queens Borough
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
205
144,,
139 836
16,005
15,842
3,329
3,306
14,869
15,148
14,525
14,520
13,720
13,842
13,832
13,696
25,077
23,962
21,453
19,478
20,843
18,859
3,841
4,457
40
32
100,284
15,659
3,288
14,099
13,581
11,978
9,809
14,460
10,988
8,520
1,167
23
101,292
15,473
3,264
14,325
13,605
12,043
10,069
15,165
10,795
8,452
1,343
22
42,336
194
8
657
841
1,635
3,858
10,239
10,168
12,095
2,633
16
36,779
218
8
687
774
1,634
3,385
8,432
8,419
10,183
3,040
7
1,440
150
33
111
100
104
155
332
243
203
41
1
30,754
4,374
887
4,217
4,190
3,277
2,694
4,185
3,457
3,374
973
13
29,724
4,197
842
4,026
3,874
3,170
2,1:7
9
4,382
3,459
3,213
815
9
13,373
10,905
86
8
231
271
580
1,132
2,518
2,398
2,698
989
2
523
46
12
43
44
44
47
105
91
78
24
1
Richmond Borough
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
44,707
4,508
906
4,508
4,550
3,812
4,152
7,699
6,452
6,840
2,145
21
41,262
4,344
864
4,318
4,196
3,819
3,792
7,038
5,925
5,905
1,824
11
88
7
248
315
511
1,408
3,388
2,880
3,380
1,148
7
1,751
148
34
134
141
161
26
36f
26.
227,
625,
61
14
5(
51
61
8(
131
68
821
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
603
TABLE 16.
-MARITAL CONDITION, FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE.
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.]
MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
:LASS OF POPULATION AND •AGE PERIOD.
Single.
Married.
Total.'
Per
Number
' cent,er
Albany
Total
5 to 24 years
2 to 44 years
5
5 years and over
Lge unknown
FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Number.
Per
cent.
Sing e.
WidDiowed. vorced.
Married.
Total.,
Number.
Per
Per
cent. Number. cent.
W idDiowed. vorced.
36,933
8,883
16,868
11,135
47
15,546
8,014
6,059
1,460
13
42. 1
90.2
35.9
13.1
19,087
787
10,390
7,895
15
51. 7
8.9
61.6
70.9
2,072
11
335
1,716
10
79
2
43
34
40,813
9,785
18,171
12,816
41
15,928
7,944
6,011
1,965
8
39.0
81.2
33.1
15.3
47.0
17.9
61.2
49.3
Tatty° white-Native parentage
Tative white-Foreign or mixed par
'oreign-born white
Tegro
19,195
1,749
.11,124
6,313
9
5,469
32
929
4,496
12
132
10
85
36
1
14,586
13,257
8,639
415
6,769
6,244
2,340
171
46.4
47.1
27.1
41.2
7,047
6,360
5,460
208
48.3
48.0
63.2
50.1
655
578
807
32
41
22
12
4
16,219
15,403
8,741
445
7,087
6,866
1,826
146
43.7
44.6
20.9
32.8
7,215
6,978
4,786
214
44.5
45.3
54.8
48.1
1,803
1,483
2,101
82
•Amsterdam
Total
5 t024 years
5 to 44 years
)years and over
,go unknown
67
45
17
3
11,252
3,235
5,295
2,717
5
4,443
2,750
1,501
192
39.5
85.0
28.3
7.1
6,369
480
3,689
2,196
4
56.6
14.8
69.7
80.8
419
3
93
322
1
19
2
10
7
12,122
3,972
5,048
3,094
8
4,575
2,937
1,315
320
3
37.7
73.9
26.0
10.3
6,224
1,025
3,481
1,715
3
51.3
25.8
69.0
55.4
1,293
7
229
1,056
1
3,591
2,349
5,267
38
1,365
1,187
1,879
7
38.0
50.5
35.7
2,057
1,089
3,192
29
57.3
46.4
60.6
156
67
194
2
11
6
2
4,323
2,955
4,793
51
1,631
1,491
1,446
7
37.7
50.5
30.2
2,111
1,245
2,835
33
48.8
42.1
59.1
13,739
3,424
6,429
3,884
5,436
3,002
2,115
319
39.6
87.7
32.9
8.2
7,576
418
4,160
2,996
55. 1
12.2
64.7
77.1
681
2
133
546
42
2
19
21
13,276
3,288
5,612
4,371
4,423
2,498
1,432
492
33.3
76.0
25.5
11.3
6,999
775
3,867
2,354
52.7
23.6
68.9
53.9
1,809
9
284
1,515
43
4
29
10
..
5,695
3,649
4,153
229
2,133
1,760
1,425
112
37.5
48.2
34.3
48.9
3,224
1,761
2,478
107
56.6
48.3
59.7
46.7
309
117
244
10
27
9
6
5,914
3,994
3,173
195
2,001
1,737
620
65
33.8
43.5
19.5
33.3
3,035
1,907
1,956
101
51.3
47.7
61.6
51.8
850
338
594
27
28
11
2
2
17,879
4,013
7,781
6,043
42
6,416
3,390
2,191
826
9
35.9
84.5
28.2
13.7
10,431
606
5,380
4,435
10
58.3
15.1
69.1
73.4
892
6
155
729
2
81
3
42
36
20,194
4,935
8,475
6,762
22
6,830
3,714
2,273
838
5
33.8
75.3
26.8
12.4
10,500
1,197
5668
3,629
6
52.0
24.3
66.9
53.7
2,722
114
8
9
457
68
2
,253
37
4 .
10,904
3,112
3,591
264
3,785
1,445
1,078
105
34.7
46.4
30.0
39.8
6,484
1,529
2,280
133
59.5
49.1
63.5
50.4
539
123
212
18
66
11
3
1
12,578
3,904
3,440
271
4,066
1,764
924
76
32.3
45.2
26.9
28.0
6,634
1,758
1,974
133
52.7
45.0
57.4
49.1
1,760
369
535
58
100
8
4
2
152,794
42,678
70,250
39,6G4
202
63,132
38,357
21,155
3,565
55
41.3
89.9
30.1
9.0
27.2
83,284
4,129
47,746
31,357
52
54.5
9.7
68.0
79.1
25.7
5,684
32
1,065
4,585
2
306
11
179
116
151,215
44,428
66,481
40,174
132
52,939
34,176
15,051
3,677
35
35.0
76.9
22.6
9.2
26.5
81,424
9,971
47,944
23,459
50
53.8
22.4
72.1
58.4
37.9
16,112
112
3,129
12,853
18
456
28
276
151
1
38,596
53,524
59,787
791
18,716
27,666
16,354
362
48.5
51.7
27.4
45.8
18,363
24,319
40,178
366
47.6
45.4
67.2
4(3.3
1,170
1,359
3,101
53
122
90
85
8
38,314
59,517
52,663
696
16,751
26,567
9,387
223
43.7
44.6
17.8
32.0
18,049
28,284
34,718
363
47.1
47.5
65.9
52.2
3,213
4,407
8,381
107
172
166
117.
1
14,537
4,424
5,666
4,429
18
6,081
3,991
1,717
366
7
41.8
90.2
30.3
8.3
7,628
429
3,815
3,379
5
52.5
9.7
67.3
76.3
783
3
109
671
38
24
13
14,712
3,627
6,241
4,823
21
5,102
2,872
1,714
508
8
34.7
79.2
27.5
10.5
7,564
738
4,174
2,648
4
51.4
20.3
66.9
54.9
1,961
10
305
1,642
4 ..
79
6
48
25
7,898
3,533
2,856
239
2,961
1,993
990
130
37.5
56.4
34.7
54.4
4,467
1,423
1,645
89
56.6
40.3
57.6
37.2
432
114
218
19
31
3
3
1
8,546
3,762
2,205
199
2,845
1,811
391
55
33.3
48.1
17.7
27.6
4,506
1,621
1,339
98
52.7
43.1
60.7
49.2
1,131
320
469
41
58
10
6
5
11,767
3,201
5,192
3,332
42
4,350
2,757
1,388
197
8
37.0
86.1
26.7
5.9
6,866
383
3,697
2,773
13
58.3
12.0
71.2
83.2
427
4
74
348
1
39
2
23
14
11,850
3,140
5,055
3,630
25
3,649
2,285
1,080
276
8
30.8
72.8
21.4
7.6
6,731
801
3,711
2,207
12
56.8
25.5
73.4
60.8
1,349
63
10
4
215
37
1,120
22
4 .......
23;566991
5,464
42
1 154
:
439
1,743
14
31.3
56.0
31.9
2,334
1,055
3,452
24
63.2
41.1
63.2
163
31
230
3
24
6
8
1
4,200
2,990
4,616
42
1,208
1,526
900
14
28.8
51.0
19.5
2,318
1,285
3,104
23
55.2
43.0
67.2
617
137
591
4
44
7
11
1
38.9
90.7
29.7
8. 1
5,058
220
2,502
2,333
3
56.1
9.1
68.4
79. 1
420
2
54
364
26
3 965509
2
,
6
3,511
2,183
1,088
238
2
12
13
10,338
2,830
4,206
3,297
5
3,853
2,372
1,145
336
37.3
83.8
27.2
10.2
5076
446
2,805
1,822
3
49.1
15.8
66.7
55.3
1,359
5
230
1,122
38
1
23
12
4,686
2,405
1,699
229
1,902
1,094
412
103
40.6
45.5
24.2
45.0
2,567
1,228
1,148
113
54.8
51.1
67.6
49.3
198
76
134
12
5,719
2,854
1,547
21FI
2,354
1,213
220
All
41.2
42.5
14.2
qn .1
2,620
1,342
997
45.8
47.0
64.4
708
293
328
27
5
117
KO O
OA
•
rativo white-Native parentage
'alive whit Foreign or mixed par
ereign-born white
egro
Auburn
Total
; to 24 years
, to 44 years
, Years and over
ge unknown
ative white-Native parentage
ative white-Foreign or mixed par
oreign-born white
egro
Binghamton
Total
15 68 24 years
25 to 44
45 Yearsyears
and over
A ;e
unknown
ative white-Native
ative white-Foreignparentage
or mixed par
)reign-born white
Dgro
.
Buffalo
Total
15 to 24
25 to 44 years
45 Years years
and over
A
unknown
t
ttive white
twe white-Native parentage
-Foreign or mixed par...
'reign-born white
gro
Elmira
Total
15 to 24
25 to 44 years
45 Yearsyears
and over
A e
unknown
Na tive w
hite Native parentage
tive w
Foreign hite Foreign or mixed par
-born white
Negro
.......
Jamestown
Total
15 to 24
25 to 44 years.
years
45 Years
and over
A e
unknown
.
Na tive
Na tive white Native parentage
Forei white Foreign or mixed par
PI-born
Negro....... white
ICingston
Total
15 ;o 24 ..
,
25 „, , Years
" Years.......
14
45 .7 tars n
3einkanvin
o d ove.r.
.
Ag
Na tive
white-Native
Na tive white__
parentage
ef,.._,
Fo ,
Foreign or mixed par
,,._s.......... white
Ne ,1/4,
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
9,021
2,406
1
1
15
7
4
I Total includes persons whose marital condition is unknown.
•
•
26
23
3
556
21
216
3
510
2
11 .......
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
604
TABLE 16.---MARITAL CONDITION, FOR -CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE-Continued.
FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER. ,
MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Total.'
Per
Per
Number. cent. Number. cent.
Mount Vernon
Married.
Single.
Married.
Single.
CLASS OF POPULATION AND AGE PERIOD.
DiWidowed. vorced.
Tota1.1
Per
Number. cent. Number. Per
cent.
WidDiowed. vorced.
6
1
3
2
11,769
3,136
5,361
3,256
16
4,234
2,553
1,290
385
6
36.0
81.4
24.1
11.8
6,138
572
3,818
1,745
3
52.2
18.2
71.2
53.6
1,369
4
246
1,113
6
19
2
6
11
136
66
152
15
3
2
4,223
3,446
3,664
436
1,665
1,428
949
192
39.4
41.4
25.9
44.0
2,065
1,729
2,168
176
48.9
50.2
59.2
40.4
481
282
540
66
9
5
3
2
53.6
7.2
69.2
79.8
312
1
58
253
27
1
14
12
10,010
2,739
4,898
2,368
5
3,485
2,082
1,114
286
3
34.8
76.0
22.7
12.1
5,438
641
3,521
1,275
1
54.3
23.4
71.9
53.8
1,057
8
247
801
1
22
47.8
42.9
63.0
64.0
90
43
163
16
8
8
6
5
2,843
2,543
3,805
817
1,023
1,142
1,021
298
36.0
44.9
26.8
36.5
1,472
1,240
2,336
389
51.8
48.8
61.4
47.6
341
157
441
118
6
3
3
10
912,366
45,656
564,889
301,354
467
53.8 62,451 3,079
67
9.8
429
68.0 14,337 1,794
76.6 47,601 1,214
4
9.0
84
1,702,064
522,197
782,461
395,800
1,606
617,885
399,510
176,074
41,681
620
36.3
76.5
22.5
10.5
38.6
892,969
119,570
557,656
215,236
507
52.5
22.9
71.3
54.4
31.6
183,897
1,575
44,673
137,424
225
5,213
394
3,574
1,234
11
48.5
56.4
32.6
38.9
131,741
185,309
574,460
19,196
45.9 10,703
40.5 12,760
62.9 37,364
1,540
56.0
980
756
1,239
101
296,565
499,433
864,927
40,792
129,668
243,857
231,066
13,174
43.7
48.8
26.7
32.3
134,222
216,223
521,855
20,460
45.3
43.3
60.3
50.2
30,650
37,368
109,014
6,844
1,617
1,319
2,070
206
380,758
213,542
141,731
24,942
543
44.4
89.7
33.3
13.2
11.5
438,109
23,009
274,506
140,270
324
51.1
9.7
64.5
74.5
6.9
29,486 1,911
42
200
7,218 1,132
22,015
733
53
4
854,365
271,627
394,824
186,723
1,191
331,001
208,876
99,643
22,026
456
38.7
76.9
25.2
11.8
38.3
424,856
60,609
266,314
97,574
359
49.7
22.3
67.5
52.3
30. 1
93,390
944
26,050
66,230
157
3,448
267
2,443
731
7
118,625
194,708
516,087
23,495
58,091
119,271
191,173
9,472
49.0
61.3
37.0
40.3
51,195
69,023
303,874
12,885
43.2
35.4
58.9
54.8
4,502
5,429
18,523
979
598
416
822
74
119,791
210,977
496,009
27,348
52,399
112,610
157,110
8,800
43.7
53.4
31.7
32.2
51,957
80,668
278,398
13,688
43.4
38.2
56.1
50.1
14,056
16,444
58,268
4,612
1,068
760
1,460
159
150,922
40,918
74,429
35,354
221
58,700
36,954
18,953
2,723
70
38.9
90.3
25.5
7.7
31.7
86,406
3,815
54,116
28,436
39
57.3
9.3
72.7
80.4
17.6
5,316
31
1,165
4,107
13
179
3
111
65
149,655
44,813
70,115
34,587
140
49,541
33,963
12,758
2,764
56
33.1
75.8
18.2
8.0
40.0
85,005
10,612
54,129
20,217
47
58.8
23.7
77.2
58.5
33.6
14,602
93
2,973
11,511
25
289
21
196
70
2
25,949
49,715
73,628
1,436
12,806
26,177
19,140
460
49.4
52.7
26.0
32.0
12,187
22,253
51,609
883
47.0
44.8
69.3
61.5
788
1,121
3,317
87
44
52
81
2
26,194
54,772
66,981
1,700
11,638
24,919
12,487
493
44.4
45.5
18.6
29.0
12,491
26,255
45,328
927
47.7
47.9
67.7
54.5
1,943
3,403
8,983
273
71
103
110
5
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown..
559,306
152,885
270,330
135,893
198
221,887
137,163
72,528
11,921
75
39.6
89.7
26.8
8.8
37.9
314,254
15,471
192,358
106,340
85
56.2
10.1
71.2
.78.3
42.9
22,297
159
4,874
17,251
13
847
19
483
345
575,314
170,608
261,119
143,355
232
198,512 34.5
129,958 • 76.2
54,048 20.7
14,420
10.1
86 37.1
311,471
40,032
192,771
78,579
89
54.1
23.5
73.8
54.8
38.4
63,812
444
13,394
49,937
37
1,336
Native white-Native parentage
-Foreign or mixed par
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro.
111,312
169,200
269,965
7,869
53,681
90,593
74,015
2,869
48.2
53.5
27.4
36.5
53,019
73,196
183,062
4,573
47.6
43.3
67.8
58.1
4,274
5,089
12,511
398
295
249
280
21
120,288
188,460
256,520
9,950
53,081
87,796
54,352
3,251
44.1
46.6
21.2
32.7
54,538
85,355
166,540
4,985
45.3
45.3
64.9
50.1
12,202
14,836
35,098
1,665
430
405
462
39
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
98,808
27,552
46,530
24,684
40
37,735
24,794
11,209
1,714
18
38.2
90.0
24.1
6.9
57,157
2,722
34,452
19,970
13
57.8
9.9
74.0
80.9
3,779
27
807
2,941
4
107
3
51
53
94,326
27,538
43,440
23,316
32
29,260
20,808
6,817
1,618
17
31.0
75.6
15.7
6.9
56,000
6,637
34,857
14,495
11
59.4
24.1
80.2
62.2
8,935
72
1,699
7,162
2
107
10
60
37
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-born white
Negro
22,069
34,876
40,644
1,079
10,384
17,095
9,757
395
47.1
49.0
24.0
36.6
11,003.
16,911
28,579
633
49.9
48.5
70.3
58.7
642
834
2,253
48
- 31
28
45
3
21,849
36,040
35,100
1,336
9,163
14,557
5,080
459
41.9
40.4
14.5
34.4
11,056
19,417
24,884
643
50.6
53.9
70.9
48. 1
1,592
2,014
5,097
232
31
42
32
2
31,141
7,984
14,151
8,985
21
13,074
7,318
4,404
1,341
11
42.0
91.7
31.1
14.9
16,440
639
9,457
6,338
6
52.8
8.0
66.8
70.5
1,573
12
273
1,287
1
35
28,404
7,611
12,963
7,819
11
9,571
5,905
2,808
' 853
5
33.7
77.6
21.7
10.9
15,637
1,680
9,585
4,371
1
55.1
22. 1
73.9
55.9
3,158
22
548
2,584
4
33
4
20
9
9,006
8,967
12,722
390
4,155
4,733
4,011
139
46.1
52.8
31.5
35.6
4,337
3,926
7,936
222
48.2
43.8
62.4
56.9
497
287
760
28
12
11
11
1
8,443
9,184
10,317
458
3,387
3,975
2,037
171
40.1
43.3
19.7
37.3
4,180
4,528
6,705
223
49.5
49.3
65.0
48.7
857
671
1,568
62
17
9
6
1
10,411
2,594
4,857
2,953
3,722
2,360
1,139
222
1
35.8
91.0
23.5
7.5
6,302
228
3,641
2,429
4
60.5
8.8
75.0
82.3
3,514
2,727
3,875
274
1,404
1,255
951
102
40.0
46.0
24.5
37.2
1,964
1,401
2,770
156
55.9
51.4
71.5
56.9
10,538
3,041
5,156
2,335
6
4,536
2,816
1,515
204
1
43.0
92.6
29.4
8.7
5,651
220
3,566
1,863
2
3,091
2,545
4,374
503
1,511
1,400
1,447
160
48.9
55.0
33.1
31.8
1,477
1,091
2,754
322
1,697,045
467,287
831,254
393,308
5,196
711,954
419,771
248,825
42,641
717
42.0
89.8
29.9
10.8
13.8
286,961
457,466
913,046
34,269
139,117
257,869
298,096
13,335
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
856,870
237,948
425,814
188,392
4,716
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-born white
Negro.
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over.
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-born white
Negro.
New Rochelle
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
-Native parentage
Native white
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-born white
Negro.
New York
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-born white
Negro.
MANHATTAN BOROUGH
BRONX BOROUGH
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
-Native parentage
Native white
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-born white
Negro
BROOKLYN BOROUGH
QUEENS BOROUGH
369
70
298
1
1
15
6
92
855
387
2
RICHMOND BOROUGH
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage par
Native white-Foreign or mixed
Foreign-born white
Negro
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
17
18
'Total includes persons whose marital condition is unknown.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
605
TABLE 16.
-MARITAL CONDITION, FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE-Continued.
MALES
15
YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Married.
Sing e.
CLASS OF '
OPULATION AND AGE PERIOD.
Total.
'
FEMALES
,„1
.
Per
Number. cent. Number. "
cent.
15
YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Single.
WidDiowed. vorced.
Married.
Total.
'
Number.
Per
Per
cent. Number. cent.
W idDi
owed. vorced.
Newburgh
Total
15 to 24 ye ars
25 to 44 years
45 years a id over
Age unkn iwn
9,999
2,509
4,365
3,110
15
3,876
2,202
1,3,51
319
4
38.8
87.8
31.0
10.3
5,461
218
2,900
2,337
6
54.6
8.7
66.4
75. 1
533
3
88
439
3
19
2
7
10
11,011
2,737
4,693
3,569
12
4,020
2,122
1,388
504
6
36.5
77.5
29.6
14. 1
5,476
532
3,041
1,901
2
49.7
19.4
64.8
53.3
1,387
10
227
1, 148
2
29
4
13
11
1
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-b rn white
Negro
4,751
2,663
2,364
211
1,838
1,379
574
80
38.7
51.8
24.3
37.9
2,602
1,154
1,591
109
54.8
43.3
67.3
51.7
242
86
190
15
11
6
5,310
3,155
2,276
270
1,978
1,549
392
101
37.3
49.1
17. 2
37.4
2,622
1,297
1,442
115
49.4
41.1
63.4
42.6
646
259
433
49
15
11
2
1
11,997
3,153
6,208
2,523
23
4,778
2,749
1,789
236
4
39.8
87.2
28.4
9.4
6,744
397
4,360
1,981
6
56.2
12.6
69.2
78.5
408
3
116
289
38
23
15
10,316
2,977
4,947
2,378
14
3,123
1,978
925
215
5
30.3
66.4
18.7
9.0
6,080
973
3,761
1,340
6
58.9
32.7
76.0
56.3
1,070
15
242
811
2
34
5
19
10
2,894
2,635
6,333
130
1,253
1,266
2,203
53
43.3
48.0
34.8
40.8
1,511
1,274
3,803
64
52.2
48.3
61.5
49.2
99
86
213
10
15
7
13
3
2,591
2,800
4,824
98
889
1,202
1,018
14
34.3
42.9
21.1
1,445
1,396
3,178
59
55.8
49.9
65.9
241
191
614
23
10
10
12
2
10,072
2,428
4,39S
3,233
13
3,744
2,165
1,245
333
1
37.2
89.2
28.3
10.3
5,608
251
2,066
2,388
3
55.7
10.3
67.4
73.9
566
2
97
464
3
114
70
44
11,357
2,734
4,734
3,875
14
3,998
2,093
1,344
557
4
35.2
76.6
28.4
14.4
5,732
616
3,135
1,978
3
50.5
22.5
66.2
51.0
1,567
9
231
1,326
1
32
6
16
10
5,192
2,333
2,207
244
1,966
1,038
650
84
37.9
44.5
28.3
34.4
2,002
1,113
1,448
145
55.9
47.7
63.0
59.4
304
75
174
13
11
99
3
1
6,195
2,805
2,043
314
2,284
1,273
343
98
36.9
45.4
16.8
31.2
2,970
1,293
1,311
158
47.9
46.1
64.2
50.3
896
232
382
57
26
2
3
1
Rochester
Total
15 to 24 ye.
ars
25 to 44 ye ars
45 years a td
over
Age unkn iwn
81,719
21,934
38,049
21,668
68
33,314
19,677
11,557
2,050
30
40.8
89.7
30.4
9.5
44,537
2,170
25,620
16,730
17
54.5
9.9
67.3
77.2
3,466
13
685
2,765
3
247
3
142
102
83,461
22,025
36,868
24,500
68
30,252
17,177
9,866
3,182
27
36.2
78.0
26.8
13.0
43,427
4,699
25,243
13,467
18
52.0
21.3
68.5
55.0
9,332
65
1,520
7,727
20
320
22
194
104
Native w ite-Native parentage
Native wIi ite-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-b rrn white
Negro....
25,079
26,876
29,375
346
11,259
12,948
8,943
138
44.9
48. 2
30.4
39.9
12,709
12,984
18,641
187
50.7
48.3
63.5
54.0
948
797
1,701
19
98
92
55
2
26,308
30,887
25,880
366
10,754
13,774
5,591
124
40.9
44.6
21.6
33.9
12,634
14,534
16,054
198
48.0
47. 1
62.0
54. 1
2,720
2,428
4,140
40
164
89
65
2
Schenectady
Total
15 to 24
25 to 44 ye ars.
ye ars
45 Years a id
Age unkn over
)wn
28,718
7,237
15,506
5,930
45
11,815
6,379
4,837
577
22
41.1
88.1
31.2
9.7
15,835
821
10,377
4,619
18
55.1
11.3
66.9
77.9
957
8
244
702
3
70
3
39
28
24,127
6,308
12,063
5,731
25
6,570
4,356
1,708
409
7
27.2
69.1
14.9
7. 1
15,180
1,915
9,759
3,490
16
62.9
30.4
80.9
60.9
2,261
18
440
1,801
2
94
6
60
28
12,143
6,121
10,300
95
5,157
2,974
3,621
27
42.5
48.6
35. 2
6,490
2,985
6,274
61
53.4
48.8
60.9
429
142
381
4
42
10
18
10,827
6,051
7,122
127
3,232
2,237
1,063
38
29.9
37.0
14.9
29.9
6,379
3,427
5,308
66
58.9
50.6
74.5
52.0
1,139
368
733
21
61
15
16
2
51,997
13,631
21, 108
14, 176
82
20,323
11,970
7,127
1,193
33
39.1
87.8
29.6
8.4
29,075
1,477
16,410
11,159
29
55.9
10.8
68. 1
78.7
2,151
16
408
1,726
1
148
5
84
59
51,972
13,374
22,088
15,528
82
17,198
10,220
5,401
1,542
35
33.1
76.4
23.5
9.9
28,204
2,963
16,307
8,910
24
54.3
22.2
70.9
57.4
6,063
33
1,059
4,957
14
241
11
153
77
20,709
14,627
16,167
478
8,293
6,885
4,944
192
40.0
47. 1
30.6
40.2
11,338
7,229
10,254
250
54.7
49.4
63.4
52.3
840
399
881
28
78
45
18
7
21,466
17,046
13,021
434
7,541
7,231
2,299
124
35. 1
42.4
17.7
28.6
11,079
8,388
8,487
239
51.6
49.2
65.3
55. 1
2,543
1,287
2,164
68
153
61
25
2
26,432
6,804
11,485
8,136
7
. 11,299
6,211
4,123
962
3
42.7
91.3
35.9
11.8
13,509
574
7,081
5,853
1
51.1
8.4
61.7
71.9
1,549
2
250
1,296
1
41
1
22
18
32,580
8,227
14,199
10,143
11
14,110
6,989
5,434
1,684
3
43.3
85.0
38.3
18.6
13,709
1,194
7,860
4,654
1
42.1
14.5
55.4
45.9
4,638
19
841
3,776
2
84
3
58
23
9,902
9,329
6,944
243
4,487
4,876
1,841
88
45.3
52.3
26.5
36.2
4,933
4,080
4,361
129
49.8
43.7
62.8
53.1
445
355
726
22
22
10
5
4
12,307
12,055
7,921
296
5,623
6,427
1,965
94
45.7
53.3
24.8
31.8
5,089
4,408
4,066
146
41.4
36.6
51.3
49.3
1,521
1,190
1,872
55
49
23
11
1
26,631
6,896
12,292
7,400
43
10,586
6,101
3,736
740
9
39.8
88.5
30.4
10.0
14,642
779
8,309
5,542
12
55.0
11.3
67.6
74.9
1,283
6
195
1,077
5
74
3
37
34
28,625
7,779
12,150
8,657
39
10,586
5,998
3,352
1,220
16
37.0
77.1
27.6
14.1
14,360
1,746
8,168
4,439
7
50.2
22.4
67.2
51.3
3,516
15
555
2,939
7
135
11
71
53
8,396
7,734
10,359
141
3,681
3,606
3,241
58
43.8
46.6
31.3
41.1
4,238
3,822
6,509
72
50.5
49.4
62.8
51.1
414
280
578
11
35
21
18
9,585
9,511
9,392
135
4,110
4,209
2,230
36
42.9
44.3
23.7
28.7
4,351
4,318
5,614
78
45.4
45.4
59.8
56.3
1,055
919
1,520
22
57
56
22
2
Niagara Falls
Total .
15 to 24 ye ars
25 to 44 ye ars
45 years a Id over
Age unkn iwn
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign- ,rn white
Negro
Poughkeepsie
Total
15 to 24 y ars
25 to 44 y ars
45 years a td
over
Age unkn iwn
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-b am white
Negro....
Native w ite-Native
parentage
Native w
ite-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign irn white
-Negro
Syracuse
Total
15 to 24 ye...............................
ars
25 to 44 ye ars
45 years a [(I
Age link, over
iwn
Native white
Native parentage
Native wh
ite-Foreign or mixed par
'm white
Foreign...
Negro.....
Total
15 to 24 ye
25 to 44 ars
45 yearsye ars
a
Age unkn id over
.
Avn
Troy
Native vv
Native wli ite-Native parentage
ite
Forein-b irn Foreign or mixed par
white
Negro.
.....
Total
15 to 24 ye
25 to 44 ye ars.
ars
45 Years a id
Age unkn wover
i II
Utica
Native wh te
Native wh'te Native parentage
Foreign- ,rn Foreign or mixed par
white
Negro.....
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1 Total includes persons whose marital condition is unknown.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
606
TABLE 16.
-MARITAL CONDITION, FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE-Continued.
MALES
15
15
YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Single.
Married.
Single.
CLASS OF POPULATION AND AGE PERIOD.
FEMALES
YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Tota1.1
Per
Number. cent. Number. Per
cent.
•
DiWidowed. vorced.
Married.
Total.'
Number.
Per
Per
cent. Number. cent.
WidDiowed. vorced•
Watertown
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
9,921
2,354
4,540
2,996
31
3,152
1,920
1,038
187
7
31.8 •
81.6
22.9
6.2
6,135
339
3,360
2,418
18
61.8
14.4
74.0
80.7
465
6
88
371
38
2
20
15
1
10,477
2,538
4,541
3,363
35
3,078
1,754
980
336
8
29.4
69.1
21.8
10.0
6,041
711
3,340
1,972
18
57.7
28.0
73.6
58.6
1,235
7
187
1,038
3
45
4
28
13
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-born white
Negro
4,721
2,085
3,076
33
1,507
812
820
11
31.9
38.9
26.7
2,919
1,151
2,043
18
61.8
55.2
66.4
227
91
144
3
24
7
7
5,127
2,592
2,729
29
1,603
899
571
5
31.3
34.7
20.9
2,876
1,401
1,747
17
56.1
54.1
64.0
588
262
378
7
27
11
Yonkers
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
27,998
8,017
13,899
6,063
19
11,425
7,125
3,801
489
10
40.8
88.9
27.3
8.1
15,522
879
9,813
4,825
5
55.4
11.0
70.6
79.6
1,006
4
266
736
20
9
11
27,798
8,535
13,029
6,210
24
10,255
6,520
3,034
697
4
36.9
76.4
23.3
11.2
14,720
1,973
9,298
3,441
8
53.0
23.1
71.4
55.4
2,740
32
652
2,053
3
52
1
36
15
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-born white
Negro
6,731
7,144
13,507
556
2,796
3,981
4,413
192
41.5
55.7
32.7
34.5
3,651
2,967
8,550
339
54.2
41.5
63.3
61.0
262
189
529
25
10
2
8
7,163
8,162
11,821
651
2,9133
4,109
2,999
214
40.9
50.3
25.4
32.9
3,519
3,518
7,344
338
49.1
43.1
62. 1
51.9
673
522
1,453
92
21
9
16
6
Total includes persons whose marital condition is unknown.
-INDIAN, CHINESE, AND JAPANESE POPULATION FOR PRINCIPAL COUNTIES.
TABLE 17.
INDIAN.
JAPANESE.
CHINESE.
INDIAN.
COUNTY.
1910
The state
Albany
Cattaraugus.
Cayuga
Chautauqua
Chemung.
Clinton
Columbia..
Dutchess
Erie
Essex
Franklin
Genesee.
Hamilton
Herkimer
Jefferson
Kings
Lewis.
Livingston.
Madison
Monroe
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
CHINESE.
JAPANESE.
COUNTY..
1900
1890
1910
1900
1890
1910 1900 1890
6,046 5,257 6,044 5,266 7,170 2,935 1,247 354
6
21
24
2
35
11
6
6
1
5
1,013 1,104
5
14
9
3
3
19
6
1
7
15
4
24
83
27
4
3
2
12
9
27
8
9
10
7
4
5
1
2
15
8
1
1
6
11
13
14
3
1
1
45
15
99
66
8
1,170 1,265
4
1
2
17
2
30
37
8
1,388 1,262
4
1
347
439
8
26
21
4
1
11
4
8
1
4
12
6
25
42
33
210 94
799 1,206
549
62
6
146
33
5
2
3
4
2
3
14
1
4
84 • 2
50
4
14
10
13
22
23
34
148
1
1
3
5
74
1
1910
Nassau.
New York
Niagara
Oneida
Onondaga
Orange
Queens
Rensselaer..
Richmond
Rockland
St. Lawrence
Saratoga..
Schenectady.
Schoharie...
Schuyler
Suffolk
Ulster
Warren
Wayne
Westchester.
Remainder of state.
1900
1890
10
194
397
42
543
12
3
24
347
29
478
52
5
62
22
81
25
11
246
1
17
4
13
23
30
3
3
10
4
1
168
1
37
11
17
17
25
1
13
1
50
42
4
46
Includes 5,318 Indians specially enumerated in 1890, not distributed by counties.
1910
1900
1890
43
39
3,651 4,894 1,970
4
6
6
3
6
14
32
20
29
44
22
115
146
23
13
34
11
49
75
17
10
18
7
4
8
14
9
55
20
7
2
7
2
1
37
74
9
3
13
2
4
2
1
2
3
163
183
74
38
74
64
1910 1900 1890
19
6
781 175
7
4
17
34
3
12
5
1
.5
5
51
6
11
1
1
4
11
2
7
66
14
14
1
10
PROPORTION OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE AND NATIVE WHITE OF FOREIGN OR MIXED
PARENTAGE
OF NEW YORK, BY COUNTIES: 1910.
PER CENT OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE IN TOTAL
POPULATION.
I.
4
a
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
/Or
FULTON
YATES
ARATOO
1° 9AYUCIA °
O
cp Less than 5 per cent.
no 5 to 10 per cent.
Eal 10 to 15 per cent.
15 to 25 per cent.
7; 25 to 35 per cent.
HE 35 to 50 per cent.
ME 50 per cent and over.
,
.
ROCK LAND
NEW YORK
RIC MMOND
,N.RAJA •
6.0
0
PER CENT OF NATIVE WHITE OF FOREIGN OR MIXED
PARENTAGE IN TOTAL POPULATION.
. .O
p . A 'RLE^"'
A A
j
GEL
Lt
II
CD Less than 5 per cent.
EED 5 to 10 per cent.
EZZ3 10 to 15 per cent.
OR; 15 to 25 per cent.
22 25 to 35 per cent.
Hi 35 to 50 per cent.
OK 50 per cent and over.
(607)
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
608
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
TABLE I.
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
ChautauChemung. Chenango. Clinton.
qua.
Allegany. Broome.
Cattaraugus.
Cayuga.
4l,412
41,501
43,240
41,810
40,814
78,809
69,149
62,973
49,483
44,103
65,919
65,643
60,866
55,806
43,909
67,169
66,234
65,302
65,081
59,550
105,126
88,314
75,202
65,342
59,327
54,662
54,063
48,265
43,065
35,281
35,575
36,568
37,776
39,891
40,564
48,230
47,430
46,437
50,897
47,947
8,095
4.9
1,016
0.6
-89
-0.2
-1,739
-4.0
9,660
14.0
6,176
9.8
276
0. 4
2 2,795
2 4.6
872
1. 3
932
1.4
16,812
19.0
2 13,081
3 17. 4
599
1. 1
5,798
12.0
-993
-2.7
-1,208
-3.2
800
1. 7
993
2.1
47,654
191.2
40.5
527
329.5
54.8
1,047
39.6
35. 4
705
111.8
37.7
1,343
49. 1
33.8
703
95.5
46. 1
1,069
98.3
42.9
407
134.3
36.3
894
39.8
31.5
1,049
46.0
35.4
7,185,494
5,352,283
34.3
1,928,120
1,916,611
0.6
5,298,111
1,970,783
78.8
72.9
144,773
137,152
5.6
28,893
28,419
1.7
137,152
28,419
83. 4
82.8
4,382
3,556
23.2
37,030
37,945
-2.4
3,556
37,945
10.6
8.6
52,218
42,758
22. 1
26,591
26,391
0.8
42,758
26,391
66.3
61.8
20,535
15,262
34.5
45,384
50,381
_).9
13;713
51,930
20.9
34,668
30,345
14.2
32,438
35,889
-9.6
30,345
35,889
51. 7
45.8
59,390
43,009
37.9
45,826
45,305
1.1
38,635
49,679
56. 4
43.7
39,908
37,C5
6.6
14,754
16,628
-11.3
35,672
18,391
73.0
66.0
7,422
5,766
28.7
28,153
30,802
-8.6
5,766
30,802
20.9
15.8
11,138
8,434
32. 1
37,092
38,996
-4.9
8,434
38,996
23.1
17.8
8,966,84.5
7,156,881
'5,928,955
172.392
164,013
168,122
41,086
41,146
42,900
78,071
68,512
62,332
64,572
64,196
60,606
66,432
65,632
64,721
104,870
88,124
75,022
54,049
63,152
47,441
35,378
36,355
37,474
47,965
47,278
46,291
134, 191
99,232
70,092
103,583
30,608
1,222
4
1,55
09
1,4
930
292
325
353
331
158
167
725
633
631
502
223
333
337
49
2
168
165
661
675
661
'548
113
169
148
148
94
75
593
897
793
396
197
196
212
297
162
34
251
138
139
106
145
THE STATE.
Albany.
9,113,614
7,268,894
16,003,174
5,082,871
4,382,759
SUBJECT.
173,666
165,571
164,555
154,890
133,052
1,844,720
25. 4
1,265,720
21.1
POPULATION
Total population, 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
.
Increase, 1900-1910
Per cent of increase
Increase, 1890-1900
Per cent of increase
.
Land area(square miles)
Population per square mile, 1910
Rural population per square mile, 1910
URBAN AND RURAL TERRITORY.
-Places of 2,500 or more in 1910
Urban, 1910
Same places in 1900
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
-Remainder of county in 1910
Rural,1910
Same territory in 1900
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
-Places of 2,500 or more in 1900
Urban,1900
-Remainder of county in 1900
Rural,1900
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more, 1910
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more,1900
COLOR AND NATIVITY
White
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Negro
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Black
Mulatto
Greece
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway .
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Wales
Other foreign countries
NAME WHITE: Both parents born in
Austria
-French
Canada
Canada-Other
England
France
,
Germany
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Wales
All others of foreign parentage+
.
52
1
13
1,014
13
87
20
1
14
79,899
72,639
59,781
59,888
41,245
18,536
.32,712
31,486
33,337
32,998
5,550
5,781
3,101
2,449
2,199
2,367
50,911
52,489
12,402
10,880
8,208
4.194
8,758
5,143
42,245
41,559
14,970
14.860
9,566
5.404
7,357
7,777
40,457
40,877
15,979
16,167
10,459
5,520
9,996
8,488
51,791
p,721
29,777
22,875
21,738
8,039
23,302
17,528
36,4.59
35,147
11,437
11,619
7,888
3.549
6,153
6,386
30,356
81,818
3,208
3,381
1,719
1,489
1,814
1,661
30,055
26,245
12,554
14,937
6,333
6,221
5,356
6,096'
35.4
89.2
38.0
38.2
29.9
26.0
1.5
1.4
46.0
.
43 9
34.4
36.2
18.8
.0
19
0.7
0.9
80.5
79.5
13.4
13.9
5.3
6.7
0.8
0.9
72.2
75.9
15.7
15.7
11.1
.
74
0.9
0.9
64. 1
63.3
22.7
22.6
11.2
11.8
0.5
O.5
60.3
61.7
23.8
2
4.4
14.9
12.8
1.0
1.0
49.3
54.0
28.3
25.9
22.2
19.8
0.2
0.2
-
66.7
65.0
20.9
21.5
11.3
11.8
1.1
1.7
85.3
85.6
9.0
9.2
5.1
4.5
0.6
0.c
62.3
55.3
26.0
31.5
11.1
12.9
0.5
0.3
244,995
24,563
98,079
12,536
146,468
8,759
23,436
436,874
2,569
3,259
1,059
110
2,649
25
170
5,979
40
19
229
7
267
2
6
495
578
66
250
26
661
6
33
809
360
62
559
32
452
1
22
2,611
1,505
141
633
20
1,876
2
29
941
773
63
393
376
2,060
28
77
3,826
420
29
245
17
455
1
23
1,359
4
8
100
21
247
75
2,354
332
9
215
6
36
193
103
340
461
7,237
3,78°
104
51
17
18
9
605
262
1
4
76
16
1,931
2,107
845
22
7
41
9
104
1,075
803
8
1
22
18
74
2,308
1,718
10
1
49
362
74
837
3,492
59
13
17
11
67
1,441
971
14
13
1
9
558,952
39,429
53,703
16,312
14,476
7,462
24,118
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
Native white-Native parentage
Per cent in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Per cent in 1900
Foreign-bom white
Per cent in 1900
Negro
Per cent in 1900
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
12,578
3,230,325
2,851,613
3,007,248
2,415,845
2,241,837
765,411
2,729,272
1,889,523
10,097
12,650
96,841
367,877
472,192
25,012
34,441
nd
I•,Chi., Jap• and all other (see Tables 1 and 17)
,
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
31.2
3,040
725
238
135
414
61
203
70
36
35
30
1
37
9
903
153
79
55
47
43
45
338
135
447
46
95
137
19
274
247
46
28
39
29
35
565
168
9,099
102
215
16
55
667
126
112
38
125,246
21,505
25,735
79,671
11,272
578,183
9,880
40,765
515,886
251,311
10, 171
274,193
23,702
29,284
6,766
6,296
381971
I,136
3,145
379
1,935
104
10,760
306
169
15,541
1,617
29
1,912
631
111
69
69
3,332
18
11
60
227
8
868
6
145
66
58
433
35
976
23
940
4,087
322
2
327
148
48
15
35
548
255
60
160
344
46
4,169
16
78
2,342
317
1
173
147
473
26
186
783
675
106
203
1,545
21
1,322
37
23
4,739
541
5
125
208
24
17
9
859
CI
41
204
1,282
56
6,708
504
14
1,723
2,301
10
290
129
7,313
38
18
1,616
270
14
1 52
380
24
2,025
3
42
3,205
494
6
443
130
103
24
49
624
1,342
70
4
33
46
30
29
63
286
as
47
42
1 state total Includes population (5,321) of Indian reservations specially
enumerated in 1890, not distributed by
counties.
2 See note on page 646.
18
206
475
459
28
8
12
20
460
322
16
15
26
41
98
28
16
16
13
447
44
34
13
25
4
56
1
7
17
204
10
235
2
18
2,950
627
119
22
237
2
4
1,594
38
4
131
42
23
1
5
511
830
134
2
14
39
45
7
25
147
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
609
POPULATION FOR THE STATE AND FOR COUNTIES.
A minus sign(-)denotes decrease. I
SUBJECT.
Total...Male
Female
THE STATE.
Chautau- Chemun
g. Chenango. Clinton.
qua.
4,584,597
4,529,017
Number in 1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
CITIZENSHIP QF FOREIGN-BORN WIIITE
Naturalized
Having first papers
Alien
'Unknown
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Per cent in 1900
Native white, number illiterat
e
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER.
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Native white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Fore_ign-bom white,number
Number illiterat
Per cent illiterate
e
Negro, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to
20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending
school
Number 6 to 9 years
Number attending school
Number 10 to 14
years
Number attending school
Number 15 to 17
years
Number attending school
NUmber 18 to 20
years
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSI
VE.
Total number
Number attending school
Per cent
attending school
Native white
-Native
Number attendingparentage, number
school
Per cent
Native whiteattending school
-Foreign
Number attending or mixed parentage, number
school
Per cent
attending school
F
orcign-born white, number
Number
Per cent attending school
attending school
.
Number
Per cent attendinischool-----------------------attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
wIitesicialiLen
enumerated
aivewiisLvingbogpartb3min
38,561
40,248
33,469
32,450
34,054
33,052
52.971
52,155
27,361
27,301
17,889
17,686
25,666
22,564
83,816
88,576
577
645
20,817
20,269
172
153
38,192
39,879
360
365
32,775
31,797
177
156
33,695
32,737
346
315
52,830
52,040
92
77
27,019
27,030
326
267
17,795
17,583
93
103
25,434
22,531
219
32
54,729
49,492
13,364
13,051
25,958
21,918
20,432
19,734
22,960
21,897
32,863
26,899
17,896
17,2811
12,248
12,315
15,437
13,698
22,074
19,154
17,483
15,883
13,011
4,472
14,696
13,760
434
671
42
10,123
9,892
1,994
1,870
1,285
709
1,138
1,183
108
10i
18,036
16,380
3,535
3,018
2,376
1,159
4,104
2,331
275
185
8
12,137
11,751
4,082
3,666
2,885
1,197
3,801
3,876
107
114
305
12,791
12,732
4,886
4,789
3,568
1,318
5,013
4,11!
257
239
13
15,297
14,343
6,226
4,884
4,648
1,578
11,252
7,896
59
29
11,255
10,662
3,261
3,280
2,298
963
2,947
2,944
220
339
13
10,126
10,319
1,110
1,073
645
465
944
845
67
77
1
7,507
6,695
4,941
4,921
3,093
1,848
2,777
2,967
200
103
12
32.1
23.0
43.0
1.6
Negro
20,990
20,422
2,838,773
2,184,965
•
909,494
782,487
652,864
533,096
487,165
165,699
1,221,013
829,474
45,877
31,425
7,525
Indian,Chinese, Japanese,and all other
84,438
89,228
4,511,327
4,455,518
64,034
70,157
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Cayuga.
SEX
White..
.Male
Female
Negro...Male
Female
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Number in 1900
1 Total
4
Includes
Allegany. Broome. Cattaraugus.
Albany.
40.3
31.9
26.9
0.8
75.7
14.9
8.5
0.8
69.5
13.6
15.8
.1.1
59.4
20.0
18.6
0.5
55.7
21.3
21.8
1.1
46.5
18.9
34.2
0.2
63.6
18.4
16.7
1.2
V.7
9.1
7.7
0.5
48.6
32.0
18.0
1.3
502,083
131,085
475,259
112,586
8,112
650
3,789
2,145
603
48
271
216
1,517
266
1,411
910
2,075
146
770
810
2,638
270
1,863
242
5,949
735
2,420
2,148
1,953
109
785
100
476
50
248
170
•
1,265
98
875
539
170,030
6.0
5.9
17,826
1.1
148,703
12.2
2,295
5.0
2,686
4.9
4.9
352
0.0
2,297
15.6
27
6.2
330
2.5
2.4
181
1.5
146
12.8
2
1.9
666
2.6
2.5
194
0.9
464
11.3
8
2.9
992
4.9
170
1.0
688
18.1
10
9.3
921
4.0
3-5
164
0.9
737
14.7
20
7.8
1,371
4.2
3.1
149
0.7
1,218
10.8
1
518
2.9
3.8
134
0.9
352
11.9
28
12.7
266
2.2
2.2
116
1.0
146
15.5
4
2,558
16.6
24.6
1,712
13.8
822
29.6
17
8.5
7,410,819
406,020
5.5
4,649,532
36,318
0.8
2,634,578
362,025
13.7
115,843
5,768
5.0
146,065
6,166
4.2
113,020
877
0.8
31,922
5,226
16.4
1,075
53
4.9
34,236
553
1.6
31,814
285
0.9
2,163
261
12.1
258
6
2.3
68,904
1,504
2.2
57,711
315
0.5
8,541
1,165
13.6
641
24
3.7
53,507
1,813
3.4
45,285
301
0.7
7,209
1,253
17.4
266
16
6.0
58,757
1,921
3.4
46,380
284
0.6
9,796
1,602
16.4
568
35
6.2
85,452
3,007
3.5
62,577
279
0.4
22,669
2,724
12.0
144
1
0.7
46,585
1,098
2.4
40,000
242
• 0.6
6,031
802
13.3
536
49
9.1
30,339
444
1.5
28,383
184
0.6
1,782
253
14.2
173
38,029
4,724
12.4
32,605
3,216
9.9
5,181
CO
28.5
230
23
10.0
1,816,525
38,100
2.1
32,601
611
1.9
7,734
29
0.4
13,763
223
1.6
13.388
141
1.1
11,625
224
1.9
20,130
206
1.0
10,613
60
0.6
5,898
45
0.8
10,065
294
2.9
2,454,428
1,563,374
63.7
637,903
540,228
785,826
741,542
482,877
218,436
547,822
63,168
43,462
28,278
60.5
10,861
8,707
13,772
12,609
8,976
3,993
9,8.53
1,039
10,558
7,691
72.8
2,824
2,235
3,555
3,434
2,097
1,481
2,082
541
18,303
12,402
67.8
4,540
4,069
5,807
5,634
3,687
2,101
4,269
598
18,176
12,889
69.7
4,787
3,939
6,065
5,804
3,679
2,275
3,644
6.51
15,511
10,463
67.5
3,886
3,402
4,915
4,718
3,150
1,747
3,560
596
27,627
18,602
67.6
7,397
6,202
9,014
8,538
5,545
2,935
5,571
927
13,759
9.592
69.7
3,146
2,806
4,215
4,098
2,804
1,578
3,594
1,110
7.967
6,698
71.5
2,069
1,741
2,666
2,568
1,623
1,062
1,609
327
14,111
9,587
67.9
4,049
3,205
4,737
4,485
2,744
1,528
2,584
369
1,423,729
1.281,770
90.0
582,370
52 365 9
3 .9
7
24,633
21,316
86.5
14,419
14616
.5
666,592
604,208
90.6
158,927
140,297
88.3
14,456
12,596
87.1
8,938
7,662
85.7
1,123
899
80.1
152
139
91.4
6,379
5,669
88.9
5,586
4,949
88.6
683
621
90.9
57
53
10,852
9,743
89.8
7,600
6,914
91.0
2,804
2,532
90.3
194
155
79.9
65
62
8,801
8,120
92.3
6,126
5,684
92.8
2,307
2,130
92.3
287
232
80.8
81
74
16,411
14,740
89.8
8,411
7,567
90.0
6,985
6,278
89.9
975
866
88.8
30
25
7,361
6,904
93.8
5,442
5,109
93.9
1,680
1,573
93.6
181
167
92.3
54
52
4,735
4,309
91.0
4,284
3,893
90.9
374
349
93.3
51
45
53
46
10,347
9,703
93.8
8,255
7,745
93.8
1,709
1,610
9C 2
306
277
90.5
75
69
26
22
8,786
7,690
87.5
6,921
6,037
87.2
1,620
1,435
88.6
234
210
89.7
11
8
1 178;ri5
,
6
28,498
41,9
72
10,751
11,218
16,062
19,739
15,829
16,537
15,686
16,943
23,248
26,506
12,470
13,660
9,211
9,975
9,415
9,975
4.7
54
counties.dblz
countoiteriransid,and also those having
both parents of foreign birth but born in different countries.
4
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
610
TABLE
SUBJECT.
-COMPOSITION
I.
Columbia. Cortland. Delaware. Dutchess.
POPULATION
!otal population, 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
Erie.
AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
Essex.
Franklin.
Fulton.
Genesee.
Greene.
43,658
43,211
46,172
47,92S
47,044
29,249
27,576
28,657
25,825
25,173
45,575
46,413
45,496
42,721
42,972
87,661
81,670
77,879
79,184
74,041
528,985
433,686
322,981
219,884
178,699
33,458
30,707
33,052
34,515
29,042
45,717
42,853
38,110
32,390
30,271
44,534
42,842
37,650
30,985
27,064
37,615
34,561
33,265
32,806
31,5y3
30,214
31,478
31,598
32,695
31,832
ncrease, 1900-1910
447
Per cent ofincrease...1.0
-2,961
ncrease, 1890-1900
-6.4
Per cent of increase...
1,673
6. 1
-1,081
-3.8
-838
-1.8
917
2.0
5,991
7.3
3,791
4.9
95,299
22.0
1 100 400
1 33.9
2,751
9.0
-2,345
-7.1
2,864
6.7
13 490
1 9.2
1,692
3.9
5,192
13.8
3,054
8.8
1 950
1 2.9
-1,264
-4.0
-120
-0.4
644
67.8
50.1
503
58. 1
29.9
1,449
31.5
27.6
806
108.8
56.9
1,034
511.6
69.0
1,836
18.2
17.6
1,678
27.2
19.2
516
86.3
25.7
496
75.8
44.8
643
47.0
38.8
11,417
9,528
19.8
32,241
33,683
-4.3
9,528
33,683
26.2
22.0
14,199
11,395
24.6
15,050
16,181
-7.0
9,014
18,562
48.5
32.7
5,610
5,142
9.1
39,965
41,271
-3.2
2,811
43,602
12.3
6. 1
41,760
37,013
12.8
45,901
44,657
2.8
37,013
44,657
47.6
45.3
457,620
369,303
23.9
71,365
64,383
10.8
366,937
66,749
86.5
§4.6
2 1,086
2 346
213.9
32.372
30,361
6.6
2 346
30,361
3.2
5.1
13,431
8,183
64.1
32,286
34,670
-6.9
8,183
34,670
20.4
19. 1
31,264
28,587
9. 4
13,270
14,255
-6.9
28,479
14,363
70.2
66.5
15,384
12,324
24.8
22,231
22,237
()
2
12,324
22,237
40.9
35.7
5,296
5,484
24,918
25,994
-4.1
8,219
23,259
17.5
26.1
Vhite
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
42,545
9
41,77
45 099
,
29,177
27,.494
28,664
45,349
46,203
45,232
85,279
79,42
4
76,191
525,675
430,516
821,717
33,373
30,641
32,927
44,246
41,492
38,050
44,210
42,476
37,864
37,010
34,053
83,135
29,699
30,670
80,942
tegro
Number in. 1900
Number in 1890
Black
Mulatto
1,103
1,417
1,081
1,045
58
71
81
82
53
18
226
208
262
96
130
2,367
2,226
1,671
2,122
245
2,059
1,805
1,206
1,259
800
82
60
108
50
32
53
62
52
29
24
317
348
281
250
67
162
161
129
127
3.5
513
795
652
440
73
.and area (square miles)
'opulation per square mile, 1910
tural population per square mile, 1910
URBAN AND RURAL TERRITORY.
frban, 1910-Places of 2,500 or more in 1910
Same places in 1900
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
tural, 1910-Remainder of county in 1910
Same territory in 1900
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
-Places of 2,500 or more in 1900
Trban, 1900
-Remainder of county in 1900
tural, 1900
'er cent in places of 2,500 or more,1910
'er cent in places of 2,500 or more, 1900
COLOR AND NATIVITY
•
nd•,Chi• Jap P and all other(see Tables land 17)
1•
10
1
1,251
15
3
1,418
7
29,086
38,447
23,529
53,727
parentage
162,951
23,298
rative white-Native
26,005
29,925
38,743
22,428
49,897
29,965
126,790
Number in 1900
21,287
23,106
30,649
7,394
4,825
3,648
18,107
219,744
6,230
iative white-Foreign or mixed parentage
12,496
7,724
7,192
5,285
17,465
184,535
6,974
Number in 1900
3 46
,5
12,527
6,890
2,216
2,4,56
12,773
5,016
158,201
3,311
Native white-Foreig,n parentage
5,843
5,079
2,369
1,432
5,334
2,378
61,543
-Mixed parentage
2,919
Native white
6,653
2,645
13,445
2,077
2,000
6,065
142,980
3,845
'orei -born white
5,745
6,561
2,225
1,620
119,191
12,064
2,880
.11 umberin 1900
'
4,624
6,869
4,937
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
61.3
84.4
80.4
66.6
30.8
69.6
iative white-Nativo parentage
56.9
67.2
61. 1
88.5
29.2
81.3
69.3
69.3
Per cent in 1900
63.9
71.5
20.7
10.6
41.5
12.5
16.9
18.6
fative white-Foreign or mixed parentage
27.3
17.3
11.8
42.6
12.9
22.7
16.6
21.4
Per cent in 1900
29.2
16.1
15.3
4.6
27.0
6.8
13.9
11.5
'oreign-born white
12.6
14.7
14.8
4.8
27.5
5.5
10.7
7.8
Per cent in 1900
13.7
11.5
2:7
6.5
0.4
0.2
2.5
0.2
legro
0.1
0.7
2.7
5.5
0.8
0.2
0.4
0.4
Per cent in 1900
0.1
0.8
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
'OREIGN-BORN WRITE: Born in
1,009
14,683
39
35
635
185
Austria
11
616
9
174
658
13
76
536
Canada-French
2,918
96
85
270
18,361
• 96
125
364
Canada-Other
1,671
289
4
87
259
34
6
3
Denmark
1
49
3, 8,142
399
1 086
16
238
195
England
167
1,130
27
3
8
62
6
Finland
1
17
102
38
813
3
12
France
.34
175
2,013
1,220
379
52,385
93
89
84
Germany1,074
4
36
6
13
MO
1
Greece
5
39
4
62
14
365
4
4
Holland
1
9
38
438
605
3,329
282
Hungary
5
257
298
552
3,55.5
862
10,391
452
Ireland
465
693
849
620
2,638
385
13,786
718
Italy
117
971
7
21
18
36
275
2
Norway
5
10
7
10
133
Roumania
443
2
19,786
18 9
,4 4
10,757
10,186
7,068
3,689
6,467
5,373
23,538
25,089
3,584
3,525
2,319
1,265
2,577
2,056
52.6
53.5
28.6
29.5
17.2
15.5
0.4
0.5
77.9
79.7
11.9
11.2
8.5
6.5
1.7
1.5
154
26
626
9
863
2
27
1,324
412
14
49
9
160
8
6
405
58
10
180
889
1,754
13
1
•
2
10
47
353
553
12
5
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Wales
All others of foreign parentage 4
983
101
36
43
4
5
31
•
82
40
24
8
40
9
10
194
277
26
23
6
6
16
905
337
237
81
219
28
95
13,799
2,175
1,229
784
349
248
524
870
37
46
5
21
5
12
115
63
21
8
32
3
19
859
86
78
36
36
14
43
253
87
32
46
52
15
46
415
37
26
24
7
158
39
29
241
15
1,594
18
13
42
316
5
146
2
3
12
137
18
600
525
147
67
719
40
2,408
7,182
332
4,125
4,411
1,194
89,756
27
799
247
162
11
87
1
2,657
660
110
13
120
387
42
57
666
51
1,238
1
68
21
116
949
G8
2,314
9
178
1,673
244
10
385
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Wales.
'
Other foreign countries
parents born in
lAuvE WHITE: Both
14
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
England
France
Germany
1,153
204
28
232
5,597
1,088
5
527
342
704
18,254
8,478
127
5,864
4
35
1,205
153
2
226
1
1
1,474
48
3
91
9
116
1,096
396
9
10
6
625
175
9
74
73
8
22
103
3
522
319
59
9
9
4
360
35
22
5
7
240
6
42
1,727
788
3
110
513
11
30
6
22.5
9
5
718
330
1
256
209
87
20
7
1,067
1,198
796
555
170
14,713
29
37
47
3
2
5
607
64
18
31
20
519
124
15
24
24
669
36
16
8
1
208
5
282
1 See note on page 646.
2 Population of part of Saranac Lake village; total population of village in Essex and Franklin
Counties, 4,983 in 1910 and 2,594 in 1900.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
23
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
611
POPULATION FOR THE STATE AND FOR COUNTIES-Continued.
SUBJECT.
Columbia: Cortland. Delaware. Dutchess.
Erie.
Essex.
Franklin.
Fulton.
Genesee.
Greene.
SEX
Total...Male
Female
22,426
21,232
14,703
14,546
23,360
22,215
44,092
43,569
268,966
260,019
17,771
15,687
23,226
22,491
21,792
22,742
White
19,322
18,293
15,384
14,830
21,833
20,71•
583
520
14,601
14,516
42
29
23,2.36
22,113
124
102
42,826
42,453
1,253
1,114
267,227
258,448
1,090
969
17,726
15,647
42
40
22,464
21,782
23
30
21,643
22,567
142
175
19,001
18,009
85
77
15,119
14,580
263
250
14,755
15,913
9,879
9,070
14,959
14,947
29,207
26,556
162,275
121,4
65
11,218
9,014
13,100
12,238
14,576
18,661
12,284
10,952
10,182
10,165
9,100
9,069
1,984
1,908
1,398
586
3,242
2,875
419
546
10
7,587
7,107
1,208
1,164
811
397
1,064
764
20
34
11,944
11,713
1,816
1,947
977
839
1,121
1,222
78
63
16,320
14,958
5,159
4,908
3,857
1,302
6,912
5,903
803
772
13
41,033
28,658
50,001
89,565
37,627
12,374
70,013
52,110
851
685
377
6,615
5
,498
2,241
2,273
1,309
932
2,336
1,229
23
18
3
6,275
5,590
3,838
8,671
2,171
1,667
2,600
2,654
12
21
375
9,623
9,870
1,856
1,771
1,198
658
2,995
2,802
95
107
7
5,577
5,210
3.262
2,961
2,392
870
3,265
2,620
53
43
127
7,623
7,705
995
1,071
658
337
1,39(1
1,093
172
288
2
61.7
13.4
22.0
2.8
76.8
12.2
10.8
0.2
79.8
12.1
7.5
0.5
55.9
17.7
23. 7
2.7
25.3
30.8
43.1
0.5
59.0
20.0
20.8
(1.2
47.9
29.3
19.8
0.1
66.0
12.7
20.5
0.7
45.4
26.6
26.6
0.4
74.9
9.8
13.7
1.7
1,247
116
1,609
270
457
55
400
152
517
39
314
251
2,919
362
2,275
1,356
•
34,503
4,863
22,491
8,156
499
45
1,419
373
1,208
65
832
495
1.471
318
862
344
1,537
145
1,099
484
580
68
615
127
1,060
7.2
7.6
290
2.9
2.5
421
2.8
4.0
1,596
5.5
6.4
8,212
5.1
5..2
1,144
10.2
10.4
2,237
17.1
19.7
600
4.1
8.8
813
6.6
5.3
608
6.0
5.2
185
1.7
88
1.0
281
2.0
369
1.7
525
0.6
479
5.4
1,214
12.0
223
1.9
63
0.7
193
2.2
815
25.1
58
13.8
201
18.9
1
130
11.6
10
1,119
16.2
107
13.3
7,546
10.8
46
5.4
661
28.3
4
794
30.5
3
364
12.2
13
702
21.5
6
381
27.4
33
19.2
36,992
1.903
5.1
24,736
489
2.0
37,631
700
1.9
73,444
2,879
3.9
427,461
17,062
4.0
27,269
1.815
6.7
35,301
4,039
11.4
37,865
1,209
3.2
31.006
1,462
4.7
' 25,445
1,034
4.1
30,108
371
1.2
22,729
142
0.6
35,421
437
1.2
58,335
683
1.2
285,665
1,208
0.4
23,458
810
3.5
28,748
2,146
7.5
31,293
406
1.3
24,311
116
0.5
22,484
337
1.5
5,913
1,405
23.8
961
125
13.0
1,956
346
17.7
50
1
2,024
243
12.0
186
20
10.8
13,169
2,002
15.2
1,925
193
10.0
139,022
15,591
11.2
1,824
80
4.4
3,745
997
26.6
63
8
5,452
1,384
25.4
42
7
6,295
773
12.3
270
30
11.1
6,248
1,243
19.9
126
9
7.1
2,530
638
25.2
429
58
13.5
8,383
241
2.9
5,035
45
0.9
8,574
50
0.6
15,431
245
1.6
112,164
987
0.9
6,719
9,797
130
269
1.9
2.7
--
7,756
89
1.1
6,992
150
2.1
5,411
80
1.5
11,024
6,770
61.4
6,839
4,811
70.3
11,726
8,426
71.9
21,038
13,021
61.9
150,449
92,693
61.6
9,055
5,958
65.8
13,771
9,215
66.9
10,304
6,626
64.3
9,496
6,292
66.3
7,295
4,876
66.8
2,641
1,992
3,473
3,255
2,468
1,281
2,442
242
1,804
1,447
2,190
2,108
1,365
892
1,480
364
3,152
2,529
3,950
3,796
2,355
1,634
2,269
467
5,607
4,307
6,672
6,168
4,274
2,000
4,485
546
38,285
30,710
49,489
45,994
30,449
12,849
32,226
3,140
2,336
1,683
2,900
2,779
1,849
1,149
1,970
347
3,974
2,917
4,657
4,423
2,646
1,501
2,494
374
2,548
2,217
3,265
3,077
2,161
1,017
2,330
315
2,504
1,963
3,055
2,885
1,937
1.112
2.000
. 332
1,884
1.433
2,411
2,292
1,489
929
1,511
222
6,114
5,247
85.•
3,994
3,555
89.0
7,102
6,325
89.1
12,279
10,475
85.3
87,774
76,704
87.4
5,236
4,462
85.2
8,631
7,340
85.0
5.813
5,294
91.1
5,559
4,848
87.2
4,295
3.725
86.7
4,447
3,853
86.6
1,279
1,069
83.6
3,486
3,105
89.1
431
391
90.7
6,494
5,774
88.9
490
447
91.2
8,493
7,222
85.0
3,066
2,664
86.9
33,736
30,070
89.1
47,823
41,420
86.6
4,398
3,765
85.6
701
603
86.0
5,884
5,026
85.4
2,051
1,730
84.3
3,961
3,.S6
90.5
1,397
1,300
93.1
3,491
3.042
87.1*
1,648
1,448
87.9
3,484
3,024
86.8
670
582
86.9
244
201
82.4
144
124
86.1
62
45
80
70
38
34
5,710
4,777
83.7
222
196
88.3
120
83
69.2
17
11
347
291
83.9
8
6
415
375
90.4
40
33
304
253
83.2
28
25
70
62
15
14
374
304
81.3
346
285
82.4
9,099
10418
7,264
8024
10,929
11,834
16,738
20,074
83,402
114,054
7,039
7,458
9,484
10,106
9,567
11,987
8,959
9,371
7,313
7,980
Male
.
Female
Negro..-Male
Female
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
•
Number in 1900
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed pare •tage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white
Foreign-born -Mixed parentage
white
Number in 1900
Negro
Number in 1900
Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all othe •
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed
parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro......
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Naturalized
Raving first papers
Alien....
.
Unknown..
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTIN F AGE.
Total number
illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Per cent in 1900
Native white,
Per cent number illiterate
illiterate
Foreign_born white, number illiterate.
•
Per cent illiterate
•
Negro, number
•
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER. .
Total number
•
Number
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
Native white,
number
Number
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
Foreign-born
white, number
Number
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
Negro, number
Number
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
PERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS, INC:.USIVE.
Total number
Number
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTEN
)ANCE
Total number
6 to 20 years,
inclusive.
Number
Per cent attending school
attending school
Number 6 to 9
years
Number attending
school
Number 10 to 14
years
Number attending
school
Number 15 to 17
years
Number attending
school
Number 18 to 20
years
Number attending
school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,
INCL JSIVE.
Total number
. .. ......
.
......
Number
Per cent attending sch-oof
attending school
Native white
-Native parentage, numbe •
Number
Per cent attending school
Native whiteattending school
-Foreign or
mixed parenta ;e, number
Number
Per cent attending school
attending school
Foreign-born
white, number
Number attending
Per
Negro, cent attending school
school
number... ..... ..
.
........
Number
Per cent attending school
attending school
D
WELLINGS AN
EES
Dwellings,
Families, number
number......................
..
..................
3A
decrease of less than
1
one-tenth o
Native whites
having both parent
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
_
71
57
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
612
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
TABLE I.
Hamilton. Herkimer. Jefferson.
SUBJECT.
Kings.
Livingston.
'Lewis.
Madison.
POPULATION
•
Total population, 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
4,373
4,947
4,762
3,923
2,960
58,358
51,049
45,608
42,669
39,929
Increase, 1900-1910
Per cent of increase
Increase, 1890-1900
Per cent of increase
-574
-11.6
185
3.9
5,307
10.4
5,441
11.9
1,700
2.6
2.6
1,459
38.6
16.6
4,373
4,947
--11.6
32,194
25,545
26.0
24,162
25,504
-5.3
23,738
27,311
57. 1
46.5
56,147
50,828
Land area(square miles)
Population poer square mile, 1910
Rural population per square mile, 1910
URBAN AND RURAL TERRITORY.
Urban,1910-Places of 2,500 or more in 1910
Samp places in 1900
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
Rural,1910-Remainder of county in 1910
Same territory in 1900
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910.
-Places of 2,500 or more in 1900
Urban,1900
-Remainder of county in 1900
Rural, 1900
in places of 2,500 or more,1910
Per cent
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more, 1900
COLOR AND NATIVITY
a
4,947
4,352
White
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
4,920
4,744
Negro
Number in 1900
Number in 18.90
Black
Mulatto
10
•
Ind., Chi., Jap.,and all other (see Tables 1 and 17)
.
1
46,466
196
210
139
166
30
80,362 1,634,351
76,748 1,166,582
838,547
68,806
599,495
66,103
419,921
65,415
24,849
27,427
29,806
31,416
28,699
38,037
37,059
37,801
39,562
38,309
39,289
40,545
42,892
44,112
43,522
283,212
217,854
189,586
144,903
117,8.58
67,467
47,488
45,699
38,315
34,457
83,930
55,448
3,634
4.7
7,942
11.5
467,769
40. 1
328,035
39. 1
-2,578
-9.4
-2,379
-8.0
978
2.6
-742
-2.0
-1,256
-3.1
-2,347
--5.5
66,358
30.0
28,268
14.9
10,079
21.2
1,789
3.9
28,482
51. 4
55,448
1,274
63.1
39.3
70
23,347.9
1,270
19.6
17.3
631
60.3
49.6
650
60.4
42.7
663
427.2
88.0
398
144.6
52.8
274
306.3
237.2
30,293 1,634,351
24,591 1,166,582
40. 1
23.2
60,089
52,157
-4.0
)
24,591 1,160,58'
52,157
100.0
37.7
100.0
32.0
2,940
2,352
25.0
21,909
25,075
-12.6
6,720
6,043
11.2
31,317
31,016
1.0
3,633
33,426
17.7
9.8
11,564
10,563
9.4
27,726
29 977
-l.5
9,394
31,151
29.4
23.2
224,840
169,383
32.7
58,372
48,471
20. 4
166,006
51,848
79.4
76.2
36,565
26,298
39.0
21,002
21,190
-O.9
20,929
26.559
63.5
44. 1
13,467
8,078
66.7
70,463
47,370
48.8
6,194
49,254
16.0
11.2
80,099 1,810,487
76,521 1,146,909
68,562
826,555
24,836
27,397
29,729
37,674
36,816
87,549
38,940
40185
42,501
281,918
217,005
188,750
57,344
47,273
45,425
81,541
63,093
13
25
344
232
247
297
47
296
352
303
233
63
1,224
832
802
893
331
213
208
268
164
49
2,317
2,310
244
172
215
73
171
22,708
18,367 •
11,307
17,682
5,026
27,427
11.8
44
6
7
2,231
86
Native white-Native parentage
Per cent in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Per cent in 1900
Foreign-born white
Per cent in 1900
Negro
•
Per cent in 1900
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
21
13
39
1,156
19
53
70
10
72
3,262
3,561
753
898
324
429
337
461
33,435
32,533
12,412
11,655
8,103
4,369
10,300
6,640
49,001
47,622
18,309
17,194
8,438
9,871
12,789
11,705
375,548
310,501
663,583
482,658
515,214
148,369
571,356
353,750
16,610
16,9S1
6,122
7,520
3,343
2,779
2,104
2,946
22,968
22,916
9,309
9,042
5,927
3,382
5,397
29,208
SO,272
6,466
6,701
3,78
0
2,686
3,266
8 212
,
106,346
78,747
104,366
,237
87
69,949
34417
71,206
61,021
28,952
27,785
14,712
11,267
10,861
3,851
13,680
8,221
39,855
29,284
22,362
12,805
15,232
7,130
19,324
11,004
74.6
72.0
17.2
18.2
7.7
9.3
59.3
, 63.7
22.0
22.8
18.3
.
130
0.3
0.4
61.0
62.0
22.8
22.4
15.9
15.3
0.3
0.2
23.0
26.6
40.6
66.8
61.7
24.6
60.4
61.8
24.5
41.4
27.4
24.4
74.3
74.7
16.5
16.5
8.3
7.9
0.8
0.9
37.5
36. I
36.9
40.0
25.1
23.4
0.4
0.4
50.3
58.5
25.6
23.7
23.8
17.3
0.4
0.4
47.5
62.8
26.6
23. I
23.0
19.8
2.8
4.2
994
222
549
88
729
13
39
1,414
539
860
6,306
26
1,372
12
124
596
35,913
709
8,086
3,623
28,316
,
2617
2,646
87,912
47
50
228
13
648
1
28
466
1,925
724
10,922
178
6 675
,
42
382
18,006
2,699
150
269
75
1,030
1
24
2,752
785
48
366
275
1,587
133
275
3,806
15
42
972
1,447
2,288
11
20
3
201
919
992
20
4
2
1
946
130
64
67
56
173
41
5
70
22
12
1
29
3
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
(')
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
5
145
59
18
4
15
1
2
Greece
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Roumania
47
16
1
2
12
2
5
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Wales
Other foreign colmtries
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
England
•
France
Germany
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
133
1
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Wales
All others of foreign parentage 3
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Monroe. liontgorn- Nassau.'
ery.
12
•
3
2
31
1 For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 646.
35.0
SO.3
1.4
1.6
8.5
10.7
0.1
0.1
4,868
14.2
13.1
0.9
0.6
3
165
588
18
93
50
3
176
459
12
522
1,017
1,443
8,947
70,653
100,424
15,150
,80S
7
1
2
275
56
2
7
13
9
1,504
2,023
3
5
9
17
19
608
792
27
196
2,172
497
6,449
12,169
109
106
26
11
55
1,282
2,424
13
6
32
61
216
3,168
3,457
229
15
208
259
45
85
86
62
50
160,596
7,921
18,490
2,163
2,183
544
6,194
16
22
2
159
6
52
9
102
102
32
14
2
6
24
120
35
23
29
3
175
28
7,287
1,174
433
684
284
115
677
2,423
188
72
100
17
35
28
3,300
512
660
181
22
42
164
275
142
155
616
26
1,711
67
659
1,987
705
216
978
22,593
467
2,104
15,094
1,623
119,213
2
114
187
70
393
1,129
20
13
87
411
8
1,145
14
50
60
558
30
765
619
491
2,435
4,115
380
30,572
1,285
155
75
5(17
34
3,622
410
37
87
837
86
4,893
39
176
2,672
918
4
231
1
17
1,724
362
7
69
658
6,332
108,512
63,446
6,932
94,844
1
833
10
25
9
2,589
989
1
42
6
7
1 177
,
380
10
36
1,967
121
11,709
4,177
31
4,298
21
19
2,086
1,135
1
738
37
'73
3,191
1,596
96
1,448
87
25
38
210
778
168
6
60
42
1,370
5,033
9,762
919
333
57,349
136
8
9
8
427
33
19
11
284
340
654
192
503
94
7,591
156
33
75
18
901
189
242
69
17
1,924
5
29
136
110
324
46
21
439
8
2 Less than
one-tenth Oil per cent.
[E
)30
i48
182
4
[48
74
3
.2
67
78
7
63
70
8
94
54
0
2
41
93
17
10
11
36
r2
15
14
12
)5
12
10
14
5
8
6
0
8
s'
5
8
6
5
7
3
5
5
2
1
i
3
7
)
i
)
l
I
i
;
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
613
POPULATION FOR THE STATE AND FOR COUNTIES-Continued.
SUBJECT.
Total...Male
Female
Hamilton.' Herkimer. Jefferson. 1
I
Kings.
Lewis.
,
Livin6ston.
Madison. Monroe.
Montgom- Nassamt
cry.
SEX
NVidie...Male
Female
Negro...Male
Female
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total n Lmber
Nu her in 1900
Native hite-Native parentage
Nu her in 1900
Native 'bite-Foreign or mixed parentage
Nu ber in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
•
Foret- )orn white
bermn 1900
Negro...
Nu her in 1900
Indian, C1hinese, Japanese, and
all other
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native bite-Native parentage
Native hite-Foreign or mixed
parentage
Foreign- )orn white
Negro...
ITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Natural';ed
Raving irst papers
Alien..
UnknoW 1
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total n ,mber
illiterate
Per cent illiterate
'er cent in 1900
Native wbite,
Per ent number illiterate
illiterate
2,488
1,885
29,408
26,948
40,435
39,947
809,791
824,560
12,883
11,966
19,488
18,549
19.721
19,568
142,796
140,416
28,840
28,727
43,064
40,866
2,476
1,876
29,308
26,839
91
105
40,314
39,785
100
144
798,535
811,952
10,245
12,463
12,876
11,960
7
6
19,283
18,391
192
152
19.532
19,408
161
135
142,116
139,802
632
592
28.715
28,629
115
98
41,877
39.664
1,119
1,198
1,630
1,831
19,594
16,858
26,414
24,836
470,386
332,715
8,167
8,752
12,548
11,681
13,208
13,340
91,036
62,428
18,616
14,779
26,134
16,831
1,104
1,124
297
387
168
129
220
$09
10,899
10,220
3,383
3,324
2,262
1,121
5,247
3 4
,23
60
71
5
15,339
14,731
4,947
4,706
2,603
2,344
6,050
5,293
63
64
15
86,752
70,794
127,157
99,823
96,999
30,158
248,544
155,600
7,011
5,275
922 ..
2,346
2,564
1,531
815
1,109
1,523
6
12
6,809
6,592
2,898
2,669
2,032
866
2,708
2,346
124
68
9
9,239
9,446
2,168
2,121
1,432
736
1,687
1,669
94
102
20
29,166
19,529
27,920
20,310
19,897
8,023
33,484
22,327
421
28
4
45
9,107
8,530
3,11!
2,523
2,260
857
6,304
3,662
79
58
9
10,889
7,985
4,941
2,834
3,577
1,364
9,570
5,356
668
616
66
67.7
18.2
13.5
55.6
17.3
26.8
0.3
58.1
18.7
22.9
0.2
18.4
27.0
52.8
1.5
57.6
28.7
13.6
0.1
54.3
23.1
21.6
1.0
70.0
16.4
12.8
0.7
32.0
30.7
36.8
0.5
4&9
16.7
33.9
0.4
41.7
18.9
36.6
2.6
116
12
81
11
2,122
298
2,523
304
2,327
237
2,445
1,041
109,100
34,260
90,521
14,663
676
39
137
257
1,227
106
895
480
806
76
404
401
16,412
3,280
10,324
3,468
2,595
312
2,882
515
3,805
709
4,265
791
-
1
9
4,728
4,650
.
"
90
5.5
8.9
1,052
5.4
3.8
1,336
5.1
4. 7
28,429
6.0
4.6
316
3.9
6.2
740
5.9
5.2
417
3.2
3.8
4,081
4.5
3.1
1,626
8.7
5.1
1 942
.4
8.4
47
3.4
167
1.2
394
1.9
711
0.3
205
2.9
163
1.7
151
1.3
224
0.4
149
L2
238
1.5
880
16.8
1
934
15.4
4
27,331
11.0
241
3.4
109
9.8
2
561
20.7
16
12.9
249
14.8
10
3,824
11.4
28
6.7
1,468
23.3
6
1,621
16.9
72
10.8
47,184
1,928
4.1
66,962
2,312
3.5
1,288,347
78,143
6.1
20,405
551
2.7
31,593
1,577
5.0
33,065
798
2.4
235,824
8,524
3.6
48,037
3,496
7.3
67,071
3,581
5.3
37,004
290
0.8
54,409
730
1.3
719,112
2.378
0.3
18,320
336
1.8
26,055
453
1.7
29,595
248
0.8
165,898
518
0.3
34,504
292
0.8
46,257
501
1.1
10,020
1,626
16.2
151
8
5.3
12,308
1,569
12.7
213
6
2.8
548,823
74,799
13.6
19,335
806
4.2
2,073
213
10.3
12
2
5,237
1,098
21.0
283
26
9.2
3,180
515
16.2
242
24
9.9
6,1,800
'
7,956
11.6
1,056
45
4.3
13,337
3,191
23.9
186
9
4.8
18,856
2,877
15.3
1,886
191
10.1
10,126
240
2.4
14,487
170
1.2
342,884
6,959
2.0
4,766
24
0.5
7,018
276
3.9
6,744
60
0.9
54,827
855
1.6
11,085
470
4.2
16,353
395
2.4
13,563
8,973
66.2
19,545
13,492
69.0
471,767
303,589
64.4
6,509
4,425
68.0
9,408
6,488
69.0
9,169
6,276
68.4
72,510
45,764
63.1
14,462
8,272
57.2
22,793
15,231
66.8
3,437
3,059
4,187
4,038
2,804
1,457
3,135
419
5,058
4,100
6,447
6,171
3,907
2,446
4,133
766
128,883
111,889
153.727
145,346
90,050
36,627
90,107
9,727
1,743
1,378
2,199
2,085
1,351
79(3
1,216
166
2,390
1.936
3,072
2,902
1,890
1,199
2,056
451
2,425
1,866
3,059
2,893
1,840
1,129
1,845
388
17,683
15,479
22,961
21,816
14,979
6,489
16,887
1,980
3,377
2,716
4,290
4,022
2,993
1,188
3,802
346
6,440
5,433
7,540
7,153
4,219
2,113
4,594
532
7.624
7,097
93.1
11,505
10,280
89.4
282.610
257,235
91.0
3,942
3,463
87.8
5,462
4,838
88.6
5,484
4,759
86.8
40.644
37,295
91.8
7.667
6,738
87.9
13,980
12.586
90.0
5,068
4,740
93.5
2,138
1,998
93.5
7,602
6,811
89.6
3,226
2,876
89.2
81,367
73.678
90.6
160,586
147,259
91.7
3,200
2,804
87.6
705
630
89.4
3,762
3,372
89.6
1,382
1,207
87.3
4,428
3,845
86.8
848
745
87.9
18,904
17,398
92.0
18,267
16,803
92.0
4,115
3,638
88.4
2,996
2,627
87.7
7,732
7,058
91.3
5,181
4,628
89.3
386
337
87.3
31
22
(338
560
87.8
31
27
37,842
33,814
89.4
2,764
2,441
88.3
37
29
269
217
80.7
46
40
145
120
82.8
55
44
3,322
2,957
89.0
149
136
91.3
534
452
84.6
22
21
718
608
84.7
348
292
83.9
12,259
13,509
19,240
20,628
147,666
353,666
6,181
6,336
8,889
9,269
10,192
10,778
53,330
62,014
10.286
13,340
17,352
18,511
Foreign- 'ern
42
Per ent white, number illiterate
illiterate
19.1
Negro, n unber illiterate
Per cent
illiterate
PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER.
1
Total n tuber
3,538
1Num ber
120
Pereent illiterate
illiterate
3.4
Native W8 hite,
3,187
Num her number
63
Pertant illiterate
illiterate
2.0
Fore .,orn
it
e
um her White, number..334
illiterate
55
Per
Negro, c ant illiterate
16.5
Imber
Num her
Per ant illiterate
illiterate
'ERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total nu
fiber..
Num aer .....
8,06
Per c ;tit illiterate- - - - .. - -- - --10
- - -- - - - - illiterate
1. 2
-S :ROOL
AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total nu mber
6 to 20 years,
Num )er
inclusive
1,173
Per e mit attending school
806
attending school
68. 7
Number , to 9 years
Num aer
307
attending school
Number 0 to 14
235
years
Num )er
399
attending school
Number 5 to 17
389
years
Num )er
251
attending school
Number 8 to 20
150
years
Num )er
216
attending school
32
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,
INCLUSIVE.
Total nu tber.
Num )er -... .........
,
706
Per c nt attending, school.
624
attending school ''''''''''''''''''''''''''
88.4
Native NV We
NUM 'em -Native parentage number
592
Per c It attending school '
527
Native w LitUattending school
89.0
-Poroign or
Num ler
mixed parentage, number
105
attending school
Per cent
91
attending school
86.7
P°rel,gn-b )rn
white, number
Num
6
„. Per ,er attending
school
eent
4
attending school
°'egre, nu"-Tiber..
....
Num Cr
Per ce lit attendin-sChOO1
attending school
D
DWELLLNGS AND FAMILLES
wellings,
Farailies;
lu m ber r
nunlbe ''''''
915
.
''
'''''''''''''''''''''''''
943
3N
5114sohavinignboth pi n
arents born in countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of foreign
birth but born in different countries.
.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
614
TABLE .-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF TIIE
New
York.I
SUBJECT.
Niagara.
Oneida. ,Onondaga. Ontario.
Orange.
Orleans.
Oswego.
Otsego.
Putnam.
POPULATION
200,298
168,735
146,247
117,893
104,183
62,286
49,605
48,453
49,541
45,108
116,001
103,859
97,859
88,220
80,902
32,000
30,164
30,803
30,128
27,689
71,664
70,881
71,883
77,911
77,041
47,216
48,939
50,861
51,397
48,967
14,665
13,787
14,849
15,181
15,420
31,563
18.7
2,681
5.4
1,152
2.4
12,142
11.7
6,000
6.1
1,836
6. 1
-639
-2.1
783
1.1
-1,002
--1.4
-1,723
3.5
-1,922
3.8
-
878
6.4
--1,062
--7.2
781
256.5
66.0
649
80.6
50.3
834
139. 1
64.2
396
80.8
53.8
966
74.2
39.1
1,000
46.8
37.4
233
62.9
52.0
94,916
71,726
32.3
59,241
61,074
-3.0
71,726
61,074
61.6
54.0
148,761
117,368
26.7
51,537
51,367
0.3
117,368
51,367
74.3
69.6
19,663
16,584
18.6
32,623
33,021
-1.2
16,584
33,021
37.6
33.4
62,425
56,789
9.9
53,576
47,070
13.8
54,823
49,036
53.8
52.8
10,699
9,193
16.4
21,301
20,971
1.6
9,193
20,971
33.4
30.5
33,848
30,405
11.3
37,816
40,476
--6.6
30,405
40,476
47.2
42.9
9,491
7,147
32.8
37,725
41,792
9.7
7,147
41,792
20.1
14.6
2,549
2,067
23.3
12,116
11,720
3.4
91,199
74,066
62,093
153,476
132,306
122,570
198,441
166,978
145,147
51,919
49,159
47,989
112,862
101,018
95,286
31,851
30,059
30,608
71,220
70,726
71,725
47,109
48,793
50,625
14,473
13,669
14,645
435
542
387
356
79
632
462
485
481
151
1,296
1,246
1,057
878
418
365
4
43
457
289
76
3,081
2,796
,
2 544
2,795
286
147
103
194
117
30
437
152
151
387
50
104
143
237
83
21
190
109
201
170
20
92,036
74,961
62,491
54,173
50,437
154,157
132,800
122,922
115.475
110,008
17,075
22.8
133
'19.4
21,357
16. 1
9,878
8.0
63
43,849.6
522
176.3
60.7
1,250
123.3
47.4
2,762,522
2,050,600
34.7
60,370
4,5,107
33.8
31,666
29,854
6. 1
45,107
29,854
65.6
60.2
2,693,228
2,006,891
1,489,627
64,651
38,616
25,601
47,727
16,924
Total population, 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
2,762,622
2,050,600
1,515,301
1,206,299
942,292
Increase, 1900-1910
Per cent of increase
Increase, 1890-1900
Per cent of increase
711,922
34.7
535,299
35.3
Land area (square miles)
Population per square mile, 1910
Rural population per square mile, 1910
URBAN AND RURAL TERRITORY.
Urban, 1910-Places of 2,500 or more in 1910
Same places in 1900
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
-Remainder of county in 1910
Rural, 1910
Same territory in 1900
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
Urban, 1900-Places of 2,500 or more in 1900
-Remainder of county in 1900
Rural, 1900
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more, 1910
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more, 1900
COLOR AND NATIVITY
White
in 1900
Number
Number in 1890
Negro
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Black
Mulatto
2,050,600
100.0
100.0
2 12
2 21,958
2 15.0
13,787
17.4
4,643
402
49
561
2
58
2
7
3
2
436,920
362,540
1,003,354
800,379
819,507
183,847
1,252,954
843,972
36,351
30,165
30,877
26,277
19,647
11,230
23,971
17,624
71,501
65,519
48,220
44,315
32,774
15,446
33,755
24,472
96,681
80,422
62,087
54,400
42,221
19,866
39,673
32,156
32,288
29,440
12,769
12,824
8,292
4,477
6,862
6,895
68,044
62,471
25,654
23,885
17,609
8,045
19,164
14,662
16,602
16,028
9,447
8,518
5,966
3,481
5,802
5,513
48,219
46,583
14,907
16,832
8,749
6,158
8,094
7,311
40,294
41,629
4,486
4,673
2,382
2,104
2,329
2,291
8,564
8,871
2,646
2,689
1,780
866
3,263
2,101
15.8
17.7
36.3
59.0
45.4
41.
2.3
1.9
39.5
40.2
33.5
55.1
26.0
23.5
0.5
0.7
46.4
47.8
31.3
33.4
21.9
18.4
0.4
0.3
48.3
.7
47
31.0
32.2
19.8
19.1
0.6
0.7
61.8
59.3
24.4
25.9
13.1
13.9
0.7
0.9
58.7
60.1
22.1
23.0
16.5
/4.1
2.7
2.7
51.9
53. 1
29.5
28.2
18.1
18.5
0.5
0.3
67.3
65.7
20.8
£3.7
11.3
10.3
0.6
0.2
85.3
85.1
9.5
10.0
4.9
4.7
0.2
0.3
58.4
64.3
18.0
19.5
22.2
15.5
1.2
0.11
147,728
1,910
13,517
3,523
43,336
4,441
14,157
154,582
1,802
211
6,423
21
2,572
3
77
4,571
3,518
622
1,621
105
3,179
14
193
4,819
1,810
609
3,611
83
4,120
19
232
8,508
80
53
688
142
1,035
2
24
848
1,125
46
360
122
2,253
34
123
2,386
69
40
725
5
1,635
1
12
1,148
741
623
1,583
7
919
2
90
859
58
16
104
13
399
1
12
235
223
4
39
12
219
12
24
197
Greece
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Roumania
6,897
2,503
65,163
169,321
224,927
5,225
25,589
83
38
540
1,802
2,810
26
6
55
225
234
3,476
8,738
19
11
135
35
304
6,466
6,080
30
42
19
431
13
1,786
1,137
5
83
84
1,451
4,381
3,478
7
23
8
597
1,258
10
7
3
66
1,308
1,369
6
14
1
7
523
475
24
1
2
7
20
672
1,401
22
2
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Wales
Other foreign countries
312,985
13,042
16,392
7,150
7,506
1,094
11,966
1,964
493
126
63
182
30
128
2,932
455
85
545
440
2,314
155
5,738
570
149
443
346
126
217
44
269
52
59
34
15
126
1,609
789
328
108
77
36
148
118
85
23
3
2
19
14
233
109
25
54
15
24
37
127
95
34
22
40
110
18
131
55
150
15
3
3
15
72,251
899
2,454
14,653
4,063
160,180
755
57
1,418
1,561
104
7,504
1,180
329
451
2,498
275
8,324
813
469
1,019
3,137
300
13,675
29
22
121
1,023
22
1,229
608
38
92
1,355
57
3,020
31
15
155
1,255
11
1,839
248
649
585
701
203
1,390
16
13
20
444
7
310
60
2
9
157
7
195
1,094
25,479
181,292
117,353
1,504
137,307
23
159
3,461
1,294
6
528
141
86
7,316
4,240
9
1,710
40
129
12,544
2,750
9
2,993
419
1
3,732
456
2
42
54
546
7,055
1,275
39
960
23
6
1,150
821
9
81
6
8
3,249
461
58
2
1
869
157
3
33
6
826
233
1
45
5,869
5,814
1,822
590
86,883
241
79
40
20
2,397
335
49
436
2,428
2,967
341
71
282
101
3,548
181
27
37
13
936
387
181
53
27
1,862
72
16
1
11
470
95
10
44
14
1,028
139
10
11
126
221
Ind., Chi., Sap., and all other (see Tables 1 and 17)
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
Native white-Native parentage
Per cent in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Per cent in 1900
Foreign-born white
Per cent in 1900
Negro
Per cent in 1900
FOREIGN NAtIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WIIITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
England
France
Germany
Tolland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Wales
All others of foreign parentage'
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
I For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 646.
as
55
See note on page 646.
29
76
6
1
127
15
37
19
11
!O
12
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
615
POPULATION FOR THE STATE AND FOR COUNTIES-Continued.
New
York).
SUBJECT.
Oneida.
1,383,779
1,378,743
47,827
44,209
77,091
77,066
101.800
98,498
1,349,562
1,343,666
29,935
34,716
47,373
43,826
233
202
76,739
76,737
328
304
854,490
611,528
30,343
23,096
118,661
93,879
179,343
146,531
142,770
36,573
529,922
353,997
22,548
12,395
4,016
Onondaga. Ontario.
Orange.
Orleans.
Oswego.
Otsego.
Putnam.
26,235
26,051
59,716
56,285
16,289
15,711
36,120
35,644
23.820
23,396
8,140
6,525
100,831
97,610
677
619
26,058
25,861
175
190
57,985
54,877
1,680
1,401
16,221
15,630
66
81
35,791
35,429
325
112
23,773
23,336
44
60
8,005
6,468
133
57
49,175
40,841
66,139
52,083
17,072
16,006
38,387
31,834
10,366
9,513
23,267
21,926
16,342
16,394
5,578
4,521
10,117
8,032
8,108
6,769
5,673
2,435
11,804
7,963
181
217
133
20,047
16,806
13,308
12,639
9,322
3,986
15,577
11,203
229
179
14
28,946
22,664
16,782
14,114
12,146
4,636
19,732
14,715
507
425
172
9,554
8,806
4,055
3,717
2,899
1,156
3,362
3,342
100
133
1
20,565
17,751
6,668
6,062
4,836
1,832
9,995
7,126
1,112
852
47
4,990
4,700
2,356
2,063
1,605
751
2,974
2,704
44
1
14,088
13,281
4,987
6,286
3,224
1,763
3,892
3,304
298
52
2
13,482
13,506
1,554
1,609
. 883
671
1,266
1,229
38
47
2
2,780
2,802
691
586
521
170
1,997
1,091
108
53
2
13.9
21.0
62.0
2.6
33.3
26.7
38.9
0.6
40.8
27.1
31.7
0.5
43.8
25.4
29.8
0.8
56.0
23.8
19.7
0.6
5.3.6
17.4
26.0
2.9
48.1
22.7
28.7
0.4
60.5
21.4
16.7
1.3
82.5
9.5
7.7
0.2
49.8
12.4
35.8
1.9
182,035
67,509
233,747
46,631
5,231
616
4,804
1,153
7,551
823
5,877
1,326
9,177
1,065
6,176
3,314
1,993
187
802
380
3,751
595
3,818
1,831
1,776
140
738
320
1,538
105
1,189
1,060
631
55
398
182
557
61
1,087
292
58,250
6.8
7.7
1,667
5.5
4.3
3,949
8.0
5.2
3,855
5.8
4.1
665
3.9
.4.5
1,962
5.1
6.2
497
4.8
4.7
913
3.9
6.0
458
2.8
3.4
533
9.6
7.6
723
0.2
96
0.5
660
2.0
337
0.7
106
0.8
398
1.5
54
0.7
331
1.7
209
1.4
106
3.1
56,669
10.7
571
2.5
1,522
1.9
24
13.3
3,259
20.9
28
12.2
3,427
17.4
34
6.7
552
16.4
6
6.0
1,446
14.5
113
10.2
435
14.6
7
578
14.9
3
1.0
245
19.4
4
415
20.8
12
11.1
2,242,725
165,001
7.4
75,034
2,948
3.9
127,835
8,376
6.6
166,738
7,391
4.4
43,443
1,338
3.1
96,736
3,545
3.7
26,436
977
3.7
59,483
1,615
2.7
40,165
727
1.8
12,290
825
6.7
975,785
2,767
0.3
51,165
212
0.4
94,572
1,339
1.4
126,652
714
0.6
36,456
225
0.6
75,473
778
1.0
20,665
97
0.5
51,232
529
1.0
37,784
317
0.8
8,924
199
2.2
1,205,500
160,029
13.3
56,986
1,892
3.3
23,168
2,641
11.4
386
45
11.7
32,679
6,984
21.4
547
49
9.0
38,527
6,491
16.8
1,117
59
5.3
6,694
1,095
16.4
291
17
5.8
18,639
2,540
13.6
2,568
222
8.6
5,650
865
15.3
119
14
11.8
7,830
1,076
13.7
418
8
1.9
2,280
399
17.5
99
11
3,188
006
19.0
176
20
11.4
563,729
16,550
2.9
17,670
218
1.2
29,390
1,129
18
37,299
791
2.1
--
9,330
102
1.1
22,639
329
1.5
6,109
79
1.3
13,481
124
0.9
7,754
59
0.8
2,598
85
3.3
751,471
449,902
59.9
23,915
15,640
65.4
39,204
24,324
62.0
49,979
31,934
63.9
12,780
9,348
73 1
30,287
18,663
61.6
8,211
5,474
66.7
18,180
11,883
65.4
10,515
7,169
68.2
3,535
2,266
64.1
187,742
160,125
230,913
216,669
147,219
56,055
185,597
17,053
6,245
5,336
7,577
7,193
4,747
2,452
5,346
659
9,814
8,151
12,392
11,486
8,040
'3,676
8,958
1,011
12,680
10,581
16,072
14,749
9,974
4,864
11,253
1,740
3,450
3,003
4,214
4,071
2,540
1,694
2,576
580
7,648
6,246
9,750
9,018
6,088
2,747
6,801
652
2,102
1,621
2,658
2,559
1,634
957
1,817
337
4,699
3,716
5,956
5,551
3,783
2,032
3,742
584
2,761
2,093
3,468
3,235
2,092
1,374
2,194
467
937
778
1,075
1,014
724
388
799
86
SEX
Total .Male
Female
White
Male
Female
Negro...Male
Female
MALE
Total number
Number in 1900
Niagara.
-
OF VOTING AGE
3
9
0
Native white-Nativ )parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Forel nor mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-For ign parentage
9
Native white-Mix 3d parentage
7
Forel -born white.
6Numberin 1900
Negro
0
Number in 1900
Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Nativ,1 parentage
Native white-Forei n or mixed
parentage
Foreign-born
Negro....... white.
CrrizENsirrr. oF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
NaturaliZed
Raving flrst papers
Alien...
Unknown....
......
,LITERACY
ILLITERATE :
BIALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total number illiteraLte
Per cent illiterate
Per cent in 190
0
Native white numbe •
Per cent illiterate . illiterate
Foreign-born white, number
illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number illiter
Per cent illiterate 6te
PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER.
Total number. .
Number illiterat ,
Per cent illiterate
Native white, numbe •
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
•
Fore_tgn-born white, n umber
Number
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
Negro, number....
.
Number Illiterate
Per cent
illiterate
PERSONS 10 ro 20 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number.. ..
. .
Number
Per cent illiterate'
illiterate
SCROOL AG E AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to
20 years, inclusive
Number attendin g
school
Per cent
attendin ;school
Number 6 to 9 years.
Number attendin.
; school
Number 10 to 14
years
Number attending:school
Number 15 to 17
years
Number attendin ;
school
Number 18 to 20
years
Number attending
school
PERSONS 6 T0 14 YEARS,
INCLUSIVE.
Total
Number
Per cent attending school
attendin 'school
Native white
-Native Parentage, number
Number
Per cent attending; school
attending school
'
Native
whito-Forei I or mixed parentage,
N uMber
number
Per cent attending school
attending school
Foreign-born
white, n tmber
Number
Per cent attending school
attending school
Negro, number .
.. .
Number
Per cent attending school
attending school
DWELLINGS AND
FAMILIES
Dwellin
ntiMber...
annli
Native whites h
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
,
418,655
376,794
90.0
80,014
71,344
89.2
248,066
225,177
90.8
84,958
75,378
88.7
5,505
4,802
87.2
13,822
12,529
90.6
6,729
6,096
90.6
5,850
5,340
91.3
1,141
1,008.
88.3
42
32
22,206
19,637
88.4
12,570
11,219
89.3
7,784
6,817
87.6
1,750
1,516
86.6
93
80
28,752
25,330
88.1
15,800
13,951
88.3
11,108
9,813
88.3
1,588
1,335
84.1
151
135
89.4
7,664
7,074
92.3
5,467
5,041
92.2
1,883
1,758
93.4
242
213
88.0
72
62
17,398
15,264
87.7
11,318
9,987
88.2
4,905
4,322
88.1
735
596
81.1
437
356
81.5
4,760
4,180
87.8
2,632
2,297
87.3 1,880
1,673
89.0
225
196
87.1
23
14
10,655
9,267
87.0
8,579
7,483
n.2
1,787
1,555
87.0
265
208
78.5
23
21
6,229
5,328
85.5
5,633
4,802
85.2
522
461
88.3
68
60
5
5
2,012
. 1,792
89.1
1,346
1,187
88.2
551
509
92.4
100
84
84.0
15
12
104,143
587,442
19,487
21,120
28,466
35,745
38,175
47,326
12,608
13,107
22,053
26,964
7,710
8,021
17,405
18,330
12,389
13,343
3,155
3,376
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
616
.
TABLE I -COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
Rockland.
St. Law-1 Saratoga. Schenectady.
rence.
Schoharie.
Queens.'
Rensselaer.
Richmond.
Total population, 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
284,041
152,999
128,059
90,574
73,803
122,276
121,697
124,511
115,328
99,549
85,969
67,021
51,693
38,991
33,029
46,873
38,298
35,162
27,690
25,213
89,005
89,083
85,048
85,997
84,826
61,917
61,089
57,663
55,156
51,529
88,235
46,852
29,797
23,538
21,347
23,855
26,854
29,164
32,910
33,340
14,004
15,811
16,711
18,842
18,989
26,972
28,114
28,227
29,278
27,823
83,362
82.822
81,473
77,586
67,717
Increase, 1900-1910
Per cent of increase
Increase, 1890-1900
Per cent of increase
131,042
85.6
24,940
19.5
579
0.5
-2,814
-2.3
18,948
28.3
15,328
29.7
8,575
22.4
3,136
8.9
-78
O.
- 1
4,035
4.7
828
1.4
3,426
5.9
41,383
88.3
17,055
57.2
-2,999
-11.2
-2 310
-1,807
-11.4
-900
-5.4
-1,142
-4.1
-113
-0.4
540
0.7
1,349
1.7
Land area (square miles)
Population per square mile, 1910
Rural population per square mile, 1910
URBAN AND RURAL TERRITORY.
-Places of 2,500 or more in 1910
Urban, 1910
Same places in 1900
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
Rural,1910-Remainder of county in 1910
Same territory in 1900
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
Urban, 1900-Places of 2,500 or more in 1900
-Remainder of county in 1900
Rural, 1900
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more, 1910
cent in places of 2,500 or more, 1900
Per
COLOR AND NATIVITY
White
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
105
2,705.2
663
184.4
44.1
48
1,791.0
183
256.1
185.4
2,701
33.0
21.9
823
75.2
42.8
206
428.3
60.4
642
37.2
37.2
336
41.7
33.3
336
80.3
49.0
1,401
59.5
37.2
284,041
152,999
85.6
85,969
67,021
28.3
100.0
100.0
12,951
11,829
9.5
33,922
26,469
28.2
10,210
28,088
27.6
26.7
29,749
24,954
19.2
59,256
64,129
7.6
22,922
60,161
33.4
25.7
26,710
24,173
10.5
35,207
36,916
-4.6
24,173
36,916
43.1
39.6
75,783
31,682
139.2
12,452
15,170
-17.9
31,682
15,170
85.9
67.6
23,8,55
26,854
-11.2
100.0
100.0
93,056
90,698
2.6
29,220
30,999
-5.7
88,887
32,810
76.1
73.0
2,817
2,943
-4.3
11,187
12,868
-13.1
2,943
12,868
20.1
18.6
10,519
10,775
-2.4
16,453
17,339
-5.1
10,775
17,339
39.0
38.3
31,231
27,973
11.6
52,131
54,849
-5.0
27,973
54,849
37.5
33.8
280,691
160,235
194,477
121,462
121,00
123,709
84,756
65,865
50,712
45,324
36,238
33,900
88,863
88,997
84,948
61,183
60,228
56,877
87,887
46,659
29,648
23,631
26,564
28,834
13,802
16.631
16,491
26,848
27,979
28,039
83,000
82,321
80,981
3,198
2,611
3,629
2,445
753
798
667
788
694
104
1,152
1,072
964
1,060
92
1.534
2,041
1,266
1,161
373
56
75
83
39
17
697
837
751
497
200
288
166
141
240
48
224
297
317
183
41
184
178
218
138
46
122
134
182
108
14
357
9
45
485
244
113
SUBJECT.
Schuyler. Seneca. Steuben.
POPULATION
Negro
Number In 1900
Number in 1890
Black
Mulatto
Ind., Chi, Jap., and all other (see Tables 1 and 17)
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
Native white-Native parentage
Per cent in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Per cent in 1900
Foreign-born white
Per cent in 1900
Negro
Per cent in 1900
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WMTE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
. Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Wales
Other foreign countries
NATIVE WinTE: Both parents born in
Austria
-French
Canada
Canada-Other
England
France
Germany
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Wales
All others of foreign parentage'
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
...
152,999
67,021
26,854
152
16
61
15
os
37
so
18
2
5
80,607
41,658
120,969
63,962
88,152
32,817
79,115
44,615
60,544
55,451
39,762
42,637
27,852
11,910
21,156
22,937
28,243
22,778
32,235
04
24,5
22,592
9,643
24,278
18,581
22,711
19,828
12,909
9,196
9,210
3,699
9,704
7,216
51,024
48,725
24,686
28,464
11,630
13,056
13,153
13,808
37,68,5
58,541
14,578
14,043
9,473
5,105
8,920
7,844
41,104
25,755
25,788
15,265
18,848
6,940
20,995
9,661
21,887
24,860
1,093
1,038
572
521
651
656
12,020
15,622
1,186
1,407
701
485
596
702
18,325
19,117
4,997
5,609
3,270
1,727
3,526
5,553
65,148
63,117
12,154
15,172
7,442
4,712
5,698
6,030
28.4
27.2
42.6
4/.2
27.9
2.9.2
1. 1
1.7
49.5
5
4 .5
32.5
55.0
17.3
18.8
0.7
0.5
32.9
54.0
37.5
56.6
28.2
27.7
1.3
1.6
48.5
51.8
27.5
24.0
20. 7
18.8
3.3
5. 3
57.3
4.7
5
27.7
29.7
14.8
15.5
0. 1
O. 1
60.9
62.8
23.5
25.0
14.4
12.8
1.1
1.4
46.6
50.7
29.2
28.5
23.8
20.6
0.3
0.4
91.8
92.6
4.6
5.9
2. 7
2.4
0.9
1.1
85.8
86.5
8.5
8.9
4.3
4.4
1.3
1.1
67.9
68.0
18.5
19.6
13. 1
11.9
0.5
0.5
78.2
76.2
14.6
16.9
6.8
7.3
0.4
0.6
5,511
186
1,048
634
4,579
222
1,140
30,252
1,107
783
767
675
1,963
11
98
3,100
1,085
39
577
209
1,904
129
322
5,368
1,034
60
206
44
618
39
105
1,876
184
2,746
6,054
9
603
27
245
257
842
421
29
943
16
41
701
1,329
501
803
201
1,643
12
98
4,068
8
b8
12
3
19
38
5 ..........
so
92
..........
8
2
120
29
94
12
177
110
452
6
19
526
174
26
358
16
722
32
64
1,183
71
182
1,716
8,671
11,154
529
148
55
250
93
6,954
1,858
44
14
53
63
• 799
4,017
4,260
1,376
38
33
61
596
1,197
2,218
55
16
20
4
187
1,529
763
19
42
9
39
97
2,141
2,168
34
2
102
70
931
1,485
4,303
80
22
2
2
22
94
215
14
7
27
1,111
720
9
21
8
23
1,659
794
72
6
8,395
1,588
1,446
896
132
78
537
1,785
578
88
112
605
112
104
2,213
564
622
241
34
62
303
853
204
296
74
16
12
91
224
256
64
21
48
63
45
627
211
145
30
57
14
96
4,004
651
316
170
33
74
129
86
68
36
10
20
12
16
69
140
179
50
38
28
36
3,962
122
353
2,699
657
42,597
551
987
354
1,504
84
4,844
486
22
179
979
122
6,069
726
45
51
409
108
2,387
17
2,260
2,468
627
36
199
167
807
160
698
18
871
789
434
297
1,087
48
5,761
1
11
4
39
6
208
37
12
30
368
12
505
60
17
59
515
24
2,094
105
692
13,741
7,741
242
4,089
155
16
13,872
755
10
1,229
30
273
6,259
3,005
594
1,040
20
247
2,350
1,137
29
471
4
32
3,574
157
9
79
40
52
4,268
901
8
326
53
403
3,010
2,143
26
2,274
4 ..........
5 ..........
153
349
75
96
..........
9 ..........
1,076
950
411
56
8,659
537
35
65
84
2,770
353
285
63
23
2,810
118
169
18
10
915
535
23
7
63
1,543
198
86
18
7
848
349
184
96
52
1,842
For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 646.
1
6
174
191
2
1
62
4
11
11
2
5
4
7
2 ..........
1 ..........
2
12
12
16
2
18
87
3
45
11
1
7
2 ..........
43
66
10
3
1,752
161
12
10
3,454
297
12
49
45
9
8
9
299
146
86
57
27
532
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
617
POPULATION FOR THE STATE AND FOR COUNTIES
-Continued.
SUBJECT.
Queens.' Rensselaer.
Richmond.
Rockland.
St. LawSchenecrence. Saratoga. tady.
Schoharie.
Schuyler. Seneca. Steuben.
SEX
Total...Male
Female
144,205
139,836
58,605
63,771
44,707
41,262
24,379
22,494
45,045
43,960
31,318
30,599
47,060
41,175
12,149
11,706
6,941
7,063
White...Male
Female
Negro...Male
Female
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Number in 1900
13,605
13,367
42,519
40,843
142,620
138,071
1,440
1,758
58,128
63,334
362
436
44,127
40,629
523
629
23,524
21,800
840
694
44,964
43,899
25
31
30,980
30,203
314
383
40,869
41,018
131
157
12,028
11,603
121
103
6,835
6,967
94
90
13,547
13,301
56
66
42,326
40,674
190
167
82,373
48,170
37,633
55,68.5
26,500
20,257
14,371
11,866
28,185
27
,479
20,413
19,075
30,140
15,959
8,197
8,964
4,694
5,264
9,558
9,536
28,019
26,973
16,724
8,461
26,206
12,503
20,709
5,497
38,350
21,383
959
681
134
16,447
14,807
11,206
10,699
8,547
2,749
0,507
946
'
9 268
197
15
7,225
5,766
6,905
5,548
5,126
1,779
11,977
8,766
337
SOO
56
6,057
5,046
2,636
2,065
1,935
701
5,116
3,768
550
969
12
14,417
13,487
7,819
7,918
4,346
3,473
5,894
6,087
19
27
36
11,456
11,330
4,140
3,856
2,880
1,254
4,579
3,598
216
274
22
13,502
7,767
5,718
8,282
4,139
1,579
10,767
7,347
8,088
383
389
208
175
396
$99
71
87
3,946
4,854
401
516
256
145
280
340
62
52
5
5.984
6,109
1,743
1,815
1,210
533
20,370
19,124
4,349
1,564
41
47
2
2,945
1,404
3,153
3,280
144
176
3
20.3
31.8
46.6
1.2
43.8
30. 1
25.3
0.7
27.3
26.1
45.2
1.3
42.1
18.3
35.6
3.8
51.2
27.7
20.9
O. 1
56. 1
20.3
22.4
1. 1
44.8
19.0
35. 7
0.3
89.6
4. 7
4.8
0.9
84. 1
8.5
6.0
1.3
62.6
18. 2
18. 7
0.4
72. 7
15.5
11.3
0.5
21,019
3,848
11,089
2,394
6,133
336
2,230
802
5,937
908
4,116
1,016
1,999
247
2,260
610
2,363
172
2,024
1,335
2,114
165
1,659
641
4,463
820
4,4'6
1,008
141
13
178
64
172
24
73
11
795
49
502
442
2,210
136
687
120
3,835
4. 7
5
.4
1,153
3. 1
5.0
1,301
4.9
4.4
1,047
7.3
9.5
2,196
7.8
10.0
1,405
6.9
6.0
1,990
6.6
5.5
368
4.5
4-4
75
1.6
3.1
427
4.5
.5.9
4.0
143
0.3
326
1.2
63
0. 4
175
2.0
1,041
4. 7
334
2. 1
113
0.6
260
3. 4
39
0.9
118
1.5
460
1.9
3,618
9. 4
54
5.6
811
8.5
15
5.6
1,200
10.0
25
7.4
817
16.0
52
9.5
1,133
19. 2
5
1,051
23.0
16
7.4
1,850
17.2
3
96
24.2
12
27
9.6
8
302
16.9
441
14.0
22
15. 3
222,177
8,374
3.8
103,350
2,515
2.4
68,291
2,690
3.9
37,447
1,837
4.9
72,649
3,804
5.2
51,666
2,484
4.8
70,572
3,719
5.3
20,264
652
3. 2
11,887
142
1.2
23,128
784
3.4
69,343
1,432
2. 1
142,020
399
0. 3
81,889
632
0. 8
43,664
169
0.4
26,735
351
1.3
59,892
1,748
2.9
42,296
540
1.3
49,969
268
0.5
19,458
484
2.5
11,137
63
0.6
19,575
210
1.1
63,455
691
1. 1
77,359
7,81
10. 1
2,655
135
5. 1
20,52
1,842
8.9
693
40
5.8
2.3,625
2,448
10. 4
943
60
6. 4
9,457
1,378
14.6
1,240
105
8.5
12,640
2,012
15.9
53
16
8,/24
1,890
21.7
613
50
8.2
20,287
3,417
16.8
256
10
3.9
637
148
23. 2
169
20
11.8
584
65
11. 1
153
13
8.5
3,446
552
16.0
105
22
21.0
5,575
708
12. 7
310
33
10.6
62,152
754
1.2
23,488
190
0.8
17,986
230
1.3
10,039
156
1.6
16,952
178
1.1
11,407
191
1.7
15,518
342
2.2
4,122
34
0.8
2,307
13
0.6
4,139
40
1.0
15,082
64
0. 4
88,030
57,618
67.0
31,156
20,873
67.0
25,089
17,611
70. 2
14,077
9,467
67. 3
23,328
16,139
69.2
15,397
10,489
68. 1
21,893
14,016
64.0
5,580
4,013
71.9
3,122
2,357
75.5
5,651
4,057
71.8
20,534
15,081
73.4
23,878
21,446
29,045
27,745
16,281
6,793
16,826
1,634
7,668
6,876
9,900
9,574
6,518
3,412
7,070
1,011
7,103
6,380
8,746
8,415
4,515
2,327
4,725
489
4,038
3,300
4,978
4,674
2,476
1,234
2,585
259
6,376
5,050
7,690
7,302
4,645
2,851
4,617
936
3,990
3,437
4,972
4,764
3,165
1,821
3,270
467
6,375
5,231
6,889
6,417
3,966
1,866
4,663
502
1,458
1,211
1,907
1,833
1, 184
800
1,031
169
815
709
1,063
1,045
622
452
622
151
1,512
1,262
1,877
1,834
1,117
726
1,145
235
5,452
4,8.55
6,675
6,533
4,191
2,780
4,216
913
52,923
49,191
92.9
17,568
16,450
93.6
15,849
14,795
93. 3
9,016
7,974
88. 4
14,060
12,352
87.8
8,962
8,201
91.5
13,204
11,648
87.8
3,365
3,044
90.5
1,878
1,754
93.4
3,389
3,096
91. 4
12,127
11,388
93.9
20,449
19.106
93. 4
29,310
27,238
92.9
10,737
10,068
93.8
6,116
5,723
93.6
6,497
6,072
93.5
8,181
7,680
93.9
4,810
4,265
88. 7
3,611
3,205
88.8
9,645
8,519
88.3
6,122
5,1415
20,6 5
6,372
8,
.i6
58t 14
87721
3 .249
, 7
92 0
2 .276
,
877 5
5 .68
50
,3
3', 8 ,3
2 115 9
.
90. 7
151
136
90. 1
1,670
1.559
93. 4
153
144
94. 1
2,726
2,495
91.5
551
502
91. 1
10,568
9,915
93.8
1,367
1,305
95.5
2, 739
2,458
89. 7
418
382
91. 4
613
565
92102
.2
387
325
84.0
207
178
86.0
660
553
83.8
4
4
241
20
8
1,042
093
22
15
86.8
11
86.32
4
21
21
94
92. 2
991
882
89.0
177
158
89.3
75
26
39
34
29
26
102
92
90.2
10
7
152
134
88.2
39
33
592
17,718
9,955
21,336
15,182
14,052
19,524
6,615
4,014
4,151
6,305
6,462
20.600
21,681
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage.
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
Negro
.
Number in 1900
Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Native
Native white-Foreignparentage
or mixed parentage
Foreign
-born white
Negro.
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Naturalized.
I
laving first papers
Mien..
unknol-vi;
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Per cent in 1900
Native white,
Per cent number illiterate
illiterate
Foreign-born
white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER
Total number
Number
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
Native white,
number
Number
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
Foreign-born
white, number
Number
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
Negro, number
Number
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
PERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
SCHOOL AGE AND
ATTENDANCE
Total number
6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending
school
Per cent
attending school
Number 6 to 9 years
_
Number attending
school
rrninber 10 to 14
_
years
Number attending
school
rturnber 15 to 17
years
Number attending
school
Number 18 to 20
years
Number attending
school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,
INCLUSIVE.
Total number.
..........
..
Number attending
Per cent
school
attending school
Native white
-Native parentage, number
Number
Per cent attending school
Native whiteattending school
Number Foreign or mixed parentage, number
Per cent attending school.
.
attending school
Foreign born
white, Lumber
Number
i'er cent attending school
attending school
Negro,.. -:
.
Number
.. ..,
Cr cent attending school
attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number..
2 Native
vrhites having both
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
parents born in countries other than specified, and
4,842
93
43
GO
4,386
1,788
also those having both parents of foreign birth but born in different
923
3. 3
countries.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
618
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
TABLE I.
SUBJECT.
Suffolk. Sullivan.
Tompkins.
•
Tioga.
WashingWestWayne. chester.1
ton.
Warren.
WyoYates.Ulr
"""
ming. '
..
POPULATION
Total population, 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
96,138
77,582
62,491
53,888
46,924
33,808
32,306
31,031
32,491
34,550
25,624
27,951
29,935
32,673
30,572
increase,1900-1910
Per cent of increase
increase,1890-1900
Per cent ofincrease
18.556
23.9
15,091
24.1
1,502
4.6
1,275
4.1
924
104.0
84.6
Land area(square miles)
Population per square mile, 1910
Rural population per square mile,1910
URBAN AND RURAL TERRITORY.
Urban,1910-Places of 2,500 or more in 1910
Same places in 1900
Per cent ofIncrease,1900-1910
Rural,1910-Remainder of county in 1910
Same territory in 1900
Per cent ofincrease, 1900-1910
-Places of 2,500 or more in 1900
Urban,1900
-Remainder of county in 1900
Rural,1900
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more,1910
•
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more,1900
COLOR AND NATIVITY
White
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Negro
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Black
Mulatto
17,947
13,745
30.6
78,191
63,837
22.5
2,926
74,656
18.7
3.8
33,647
33,830
32,923
34,445
33,178
91,769
88,422
87,062
85,838
84,075
32,223
29,943
27,866
25,179
22,592
47,778
45,624
45,690
47,871
49,568
50,179
48,660
49,729
51,700
47,710
283,055
184,257
146,772
108,988
131,348
31,880
30,413
31,193
30,907
29,164
18,642
20,318
21,001
21,087
19,595
-2,327
-8.3
-1,984
-6.6
-183
-0.5
907
2.8
3,347
3.8
1,360
1.6
2,280
7.6
2,077
7.5
2,154
4.7
-66
-0.1
1,519
3.1
-1,069
-2.1
98,798
53.6
37,485
2b.5
1,487
4.8
-780
-2.5
-1,676
-8.2
-683
-3.3
1,002
33.7
33.7
520
49.3
31.0
476
70.7
39.6
1,140
80.5
51.6
879
36.7
19.3
837
57.1
35.8
599
83.8
61.4
448
631.8
120.0
601
53.0
40.4
343
54.3
40.9
14,802
13,136
12.7
18,845
20,694
-8.9
13,136
20,691
44.0
38.8
32,951
31,111
5.9
58,818
57,311
2.6
31,111
57,311
35.9
35.2
15,243
12,613
20.9
16,980
17,330
-2.0
12,613
17,330
47.3
42.1
17,788
15,071
18.0
29,990
30,553
-1.8
15,071
30,553
37.2
33.0
13,382
11,385
17.5
38,797
37,275
-1.3
11,385
37,275
26.7
23.4
229,287
132,762
72.7
53,768
51,495
4.4
129,414
54,843
81.0
70.2
7,594
5,811
33,808
32,306
4.6
9,488
9,504
-0.2
16,136
18,447
-12.5
9,504
18,447
37.0
34.0
24,286
24,602
-1.3
5,811
24,602
2,3.8
19.1
4,597
4,650
-1.1
14,045
15,668
-10.4
4,650
15,668
24.7
22.9
32,306
3b.7
93,073
74,298
60,061
33,742
32,219
30,963
25,379
27,641
29,572
33,114
38,866
32,520
89,737
87,057
85,813
32,179
2 ,849
9
27,765
47,576
6
4 ,379
45,438
49,980
48,401
49,429
273,827
178,742
143,272
31,790
30,866
31,132
18,507
20,185
10,858
2,771
3,085
2,371
2,608
163
64
84
68
56
8
242
809
360
198
44
533
459
397
387
146
2,026
1,351
1,248
1,806
220
25
53
56
23
2
197
287
238
153
44
194
246
197
168
26
8,986
5,318
3,415
7,644
1,342
88
47
57
54
34
134
131
142
144
20
294
2
3
6
19
5
5
242
2
1
48,211
22,288
24,008
2,169
2,586
1,189
980
922
1,047
26,731
27,177
3,896
4,122
2,339
1,557
2,487
2,067
57,728
61,230
17,782
16,567
12,315
5,467
14,227
9,260
23,361
21,482
5,859
5,755
3,614
2,245
2,959
2,612
31,107
29,685
10,368
10,482
6,464
3,904
6,101
5,212
29,362
28,837
13,198
12,668
8,861
4,337
7,420
6,896
102,489
75,941
90,295
56,363
65,683
24,812
81,043
6
4 ,438
21,419
20,203
6,97(1
6,877
4,295
2,681
3,395
3,286
14,501
22,867
14,941
15,805
7,062
21,995
14,650
21,379
22,209
7,877
6,972
5,411
2,456
4,486
3,038
50. 1
57.6
23.8
19.3
22.9
18.9
2.9
3.9
63.2
68.7
23.3
11.6
13.3
9.4
0.2
0.3
87.0
85.9
8.5
9.3
3.6
3.7
0.9
I. 1
79.4
80.3
11.6
12.2
7.4
6. 1
1.6
72.5
71.7
18.2
19.2
9.2
8.7
0.1
0.2
65.1
65.1
21.7
23.0
12.8
58.5
59.3
26.3
11.0
14.8
1.4
62.9
69.2
19.4
18.7
15.5
10.5
2.2
1.5
67.2
66.4
21.9
12.6
10.6
10.8
0.3
0.1
77.8
77.1
13.9
14.1
7.8
8.0
0.7
0.6
1,856
67
350
192
1,756
108
275
4,426
268
3
53
18
193
1
31
1,412
35
6
65
3
145
144
26
224
6
363
.1
11
140
t
894
80
206
58
604
26
63
2,418
7
23 ......4751..
21:
.5
417
641
206
23
164
312
1
20
91
128
43
51
554
14
839
1
21
1,123
6,038
266
1,697
464
5,604
617
762
8,990
195
36
383
9
390
1
40
881
5
11
114
390
313
27
400
345
4,218
2,227
287
33
4
10
125
458
124
3
42
4
2
3
267
194
4
1
19
3
326
612
253
15
34
41
515
1,800
4,957
92
28
16
18
10
11
8
93
967
1,799
353
847
6
22
3 ..........
10
2,849
2
546
986
8
1
211
226
4,262
15,621
21,795
668
121
14
14
18
563
367
6
2
7
4
2
255
88
3,708
470
635
290
29
52
244
1,437
75
43
114
18
9
45
18
19
7
11
, 1,862
155
150
84
56
13
91
417
40
56
13
110
5
23
189
107
94
88
11
981
9
52
64
30
52
2
11
161
7,022
2,786
2,240
618
193
179
703
165
89
52
50
1
31
88
6
52
27
6
7
12
74
58
50
19
107
15
21
1,340
37
73
851
67
4,051
166
1
7
147
15
2,381
23
1
18
120
13
203
106
15
47
255
8
201
390
49
50
397
33
3,537
7
502
128
140
8
102
191
829
114
197
13
129
5
48
108
875
34
2,165
3,479
131
437
3,120
324
10,998
55
26
90
295
47
1,747
1
5
82
27°
2
171
335
150
3,374
1,069
83
1,765
10
62
1,042
64
3
830
2
3
28
6
11
3,025
131
10
8
610
63
1
9
1,103
131
69
5
68
3,937
244
1,588
23
986
2,051
6
68
3,467
23
227
9
94
1
1,167
650
1
53
2 56
19 2
, 96
11,072
225
3,730
1,106
6
148
3
70
508
83
1
187
Scotland
240
Sweden
88
Switzerland
12
Wales
others of foreign parentage'.2,083
All
83
36
125
4
435
19
5
6
8
88
44
28
10
11
237
111
63
18
5
856
53
23
6
97
46
9
582
426
53
25
48
4
601
1,515
1,137
209
109
6,715
81
26
30
58
497
59
20
2
4
363
17)
Ind., Chi., lap., and all other (see Tables 1 and
Native whits-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Forekm., parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
Native white-Native parentage
Per cent in 1900
-Foreign or mixed parentage
Native white
Per cent in 1900
Foreign-born white
Per cent in 1900
Negro
Per cent in 1900
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French.
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France.
Germany
Greece
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Wales
Other foreign countries
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
England
France
Germany
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
44,707
9
110
233
9
267
11.4
0.4
0.5
14.2
0.4
0.6
36.2
.2
41
31.9
80.6
28.6
25.2
3.2
2.9
-
16,871
2,596
1,885
1,482
1,114
1,410
1,628
I For changes in boundaries, etc.,see page 646.
'Native whites having both parents born in countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of foreign birth but born in different countries.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
8
101
4
3
14
is
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
619
POPULATION FOR THE STATE AND FOR COUNTIES-Continued.
SUBJECT.
Suffolk. Sullivan.
Tioga.
Tompkins.
Ulster.
WestWarren. Washing- Wayne.
ton.
chester.i
Wyoming.
Yates.
SEX
Total...Male
Female
49,037
47,101
17,157
16,651
12,603
13,021
16,453
17,194
48,547
43,222
15,847
16,376
24,402
23,376
24,808
25,371
143,784
139,271
16,073
15,807
9,281
9,361
White...Male
Female
Negro...Male
Female
47,522
45,551
1,342
1,429
17,124
16,618
31
33
12,479
12,900
124
118
16,230
16,884
223
310
47,182
42,555
1,359
667
15,829
16,350
7
18
24,291
23,285
106
91
24,697
25,283
109
85
139,309
134,518
4,255
4,731
16,024
15,766
47
41
9,213
9,294
68
66
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Number in 1900
32,049
24,426
10,489
9,714
8,474
9,039
11,133
11,129
31,186
26,227
10,274
9,096
15.777
14,370
16,418
15,298
87,327
55,231
10,375
9,606
6,274
6,688
14,942
18,539
5,231
3,138
3,854
1,377
10,904
6,788
851
838
121
5,899
5,746
2,503
2,365
1,816
687
2,066
1,571
19
29
2
7,127
7,601
773
824
455
318
495
522
79
91
8,582
8,795
1,145
1,186
735
410
1,233
979
173
164
16,965
16,387
5,014
4,6/8
3,6.36
1,378
8,204
4,774
907
436
6
7,037
6,200
1,818
1,700
1,225
593
1,407
1,158
5
25
7
9,221
8,601
3,300
8,127
2,208
1,032
3,174
2,565
77
70
5
8,819
8,427
3,970
3,524
2,875
1,095
3,556
8,254
71
89
2
28,144
20,530
17,464
11,817
13,017
4,447
38,685
21,282
2,827
1,419
207
6,257
5,691
2,355
2,227
1,630
725
1,727
1,671
35
17
1
4,743
5,052
791
811
500
291
701
779
39
46.6
16.3
34.0
2.7
56.2
23.9
19.7
0.2
84.1
9.1
5.8
0.9
77.1
10.3
11.1
1.6
54.4
16.1
26.3
3.2
68.5
17.7
13.7
()
3
58.4
20.9
20.1
0.5
53.7
24.2
21.7
0.4
32.2
20.0
44.3
3.2
60.3
22.7
16.6
0.3
75.6
12.6
11.2
0.6
Alien
Unknown
4,593
827
3,636
1,848
1,105
175
412
374
234
15
150
96
565
56
427
185
2,669
425
4,320
790
643
53
414
297
1,517
95
1,187
375
2,188
246
742
380
16,887
3,418
16,634
1,746
934
72
471
250
450
52
105
94
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total number
illiterate
Per rent illiterate
"Cr cent in 1900
Native White.
number illiterate
Per cent
illiterate
1,693
5.3
5.7
362
3.5
4.7
220
2.6
8.8
227
2.0
2.7
3,082
9.9
8.8
601
4.9
7.0
1,172
7.4
6.5
711
4.3
5.8
6,875
7.9
7.2
248
2.4
2.2
154
2.5
2.5
214
1.1
170
2.0
118
1.5
78
0.8
748
3.4
236
2.7
384
3.1
148
1.2
235
0,5
51
0.7
101
1.8
1,379
12.6
83
9.8
192
9.3
94
19.0
8
138
11.2
11
6.4
2,169
26.4
165
16.5
265
18.8
772
24.3
15
552
15.5
10
6,415
16.6
197
7.0
180
10.4
5
51
7.3
2
79,995
3,497
4.4
27,402
735
2.7
21,802
373
1.7
28,725
438
1.5
76,166
5,247
6.9
28,825
861
3.2
39,738
2,124
5.3
42,207
2,006
4.8
226,812
13,983
6.2
26,628
477
1.8
15,810
251
1.6
55,869
453
0.8
22,996
295
1.3
20,685
194
0.9
25,823
136
0.5
60,476
1,403
2.3
23,909
377
1.6
33,647
776
2.3
34,904
708
2.0
140,206
536
0.4
23,201
115
0.5
14,350
145
1.0
21,606
2,841
13.1
2,288
184
8.0
4,357
438
10.1
47
2
909
158
17.4
205
20
9.8
2,438
271
11.1
464
31
6.7
13,900
3,570
25.7
1,784
274
15.4
2,879
484
16.8
20
5,921
1,326
22.4
165
21
12.7
7,141
1,277
17.9
157
19
12.1
78,856
12,914
16.4
7,515
502
6.7
3,351
354
10.6
74
8
1,363
102
7.5
96
4
17,643
316
1.8
6,781
34
0.5
4,348
27
0.6
5,626
42
0.7
18,478
486
2.6
6,040
50
0.8
8,856
174
2.0
8,912
154
1.7
56,318
1,516
2.7
5,954
54
0.9
3,143
11
0.3
23,938
15,694
65.6
9,382
6,365
87.8
6,865
4,251
72.5
7,581
5,536
73.0
24,722
15,063
60.9
8,153
5,331
65.4
12,074
8,244
68.3
11,999
8,325
69.4
77,317
52,816
68.3
7,940
5,380
67.8
4,253
3,059
71.9
Native white
-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed
parentage
Nunibrr in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
Negro
Number in 1900
-indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed
parentage
Pereigli-born NVhite
Negro
........................... '''''
CITIZENSHIP or FOREIGN-BORN WIUTE.
N
aturalized
;laving first papers
Nreign-born white, number Illiterate
Per cent
illiterate
Negro,
number illiterate
Per cent
44
illiterate
PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER.
Total number
Number illiterate
• Per
cent illiterate
Native white,
number
Number
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
Foreign-born
white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent
illiterate
Negro, number
Number
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
PERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number
....
.
Number
Per cent illiterate
...................................
illiterate
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number
6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number
Per cent attending school
attending school
Number 6 to 9
years
Number attending
school
Number 10 to 14
years
Number attending
school
Number 15 to 17
years
Number attending
school
Number 18 to 20
years
Number attending
school
PERSONS 6 To 14 YEARS,
INCLUSIVE.
Total
number .
. .. ....sch..
...
Number
ool
Per cent attending
attending school
Illative white-Native
Nurnber attendingparentage, number
Per cent
school
Native whiteattending school
Foreign or mixed parentage, number
Number
Per cent attending school
attending school
torgign-born white,
number
Number attending
Per cent
school
attending school
Aegro,
number.
Number
Per cent atte.iiling. -sChoo1.
..
.
attending school
6,293
5,212
7,991
7,463
4,711
2,388
4,941
631
2,601
2,004
3,289
3,087
1,870
1,082
1,622
192
1,517
1,243
1,924
1,873
1,228
863
1,196
272
1,955
1,639
2,413
2,312
1,583
1,119
1,630
466
6,244
4,691
7
,989
7,490
5,072
2,298
5,417
584
2,113
1,777
2,569
2,446
1,673
886
1,798
222
3,218
2,654
3,913
3,705
2,497
1,449
2,446
436
3,087
2,671
3,899
3,781
2,427
1,438
2,586
435
20,999
18,771
25,299
24,341
14,247
7,513
16,772
2,191
1,986
1,645
2,588
2,488
1,628
944
1,738
303
1,110
910
1,446
1,395
838
567
859
187
14,284
12,675
88.7
7,834
6,961
88.9
5,395
4,820
89.3
586
483
82.4
414
363
87.7
5,890
5,091
86.4
3,441
3,116
90.6
3,152
2,841
90.1
226
216
95.6
18
16
4,368
3,951
90.5
3,625
3,273
90.3
603
560
92.9
78
63
7,131
6,359
89.2
5,340
4,784
89.6
1,526
1,358
89.0
239
193
80.8
26
24
46,298
43,112
93.1
19,368
17,994
92.9
22,335
21,034
94.2
4,574
4,133
90.4
2,556
2,305
90.2
2,097
1,892
90.2
38.5
348
90.4
383
346
90.3
23
16
3,395
3,044
89.7
1,190
1,032
86.7
3,585
3,239
90.3
896
820
91.5
85
70
62
55
4,682
4,223
90.2
3,777
3,393
89.8
779
719
92.3
122
103
88.5
2
2
6,986
6,452
92.4
4,561
4,205
92.2
2,019
1,885
93.4
44
42
14,233
12,181
85.6
10,242
8,887
86.8
3,191
2,653
83.1
582
463
79.6
218
178
81.7
8
4
27
24
DWELLINGS A.ND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number.
.......................
numbet
.....................................
20,174
21,049
0,969
7,375
8,577
9,321
18,777
21,116
7,318
7,991
11,086
11,811
12,805
13,414
40,429
57,924
7,972
8,188
5,087
5,260
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
4,2E4
3,744
87.8
1,379
1,147
83.2
231
185
80.1
16
15
7,833
8,280
3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
46
40
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
620
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
TABLE 11.
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
Amster- Auburn. Bingham- Buffalo.
ton.'
dam.'
Jamestown. Kingston.
TOTAL,CITIES
NAMED.
Albany.
Total population, 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
6,331,571
4,651,462
3,463,234
2,577,720
1,972,873
100,253
94,151
94,923
90,758
69,422
31,267
20,929
17,336
9,466
5,426
34,668
30,315
25,8.58
21,924
17,225
48,443
39,647
35,005
17,317
12,692
423,715
352,387
255,664
155,134
117,714
37,176
35,672
30,893
20,541
15,863
31,297
22,892
16,038
9,357
5,336
25,908
24,535
21,261
18,344
6,315
Increase, 1900-1910
Per cent of increase
Increase, 1890-1900
Per cent of increase
COLOR AND NATIVITY
White
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
1,680,109
36.1
1,188.228
34.3
6,102
6.5
-772
-0.8
10,338
49.4
3,593
20. 7
4,323
14.2
4,487
17.4
8,796
22.2
4,642
13.3
71,328
20.2
96,723
37.8
1,504
4.2
4,779
15.5
8,405
36.7
6,854
42.7
1,373
5.6
3,274
15.4
6,218,843
,048
4,572
2
()
99,171
92,962
93,782
31,142
20,831
17,246
34,128
29,814
25,427
47,795
59,142
54,480
421,809
350,586
254,495
36,652
84,856
30,236
31,186
22,812
15,940
25,276
23,983
20,835
106,179
72,373
2
()
80,162
26,017
1,037
1,178
1,122
757
280
118
94
88
100
18
527
507
412
476
51
635
501
515
442
193
1,773
1,698
1,118
1,155
618
513
803
650
326
187
108
77
94
59
49
630
544
426
545
85
470
4,945
1,116
18
11
30
4
1
3
9
4
4
5
54
64
15
2
9
3
5
2
1,503,740
1,174,256
2,389,766
1,839,343
1,8.50,162
539,604
2,325,337
1,558,469
44,473
38,431
36,533
36,842
25,619
10,914
18,165
17,689
10,537
8,399
9,981
6,861
7,831
2,150
10,624
5,571
15,791
14,120
10,717
10,277
7,325
3,392
7,620
5,417
30,490
26,228
9,916
8,651
6,778
3,138
7,389
4,263
119,692
90,860
183,673
155,716
132,939
50,734
118,444
104,010
21,721
19,507
9,672
9,862
6,837
2,835
5,259
,4
5 87
10,520
8,538
10,054
7,008
7,850
2,204
10,612
7,266
14,778
13,134
7,107
7,303
4,966
2,141
3,391
3,546
23.7
25.2
37.7
39.5
36.7
33.5
1.7
1.6
44.4
40.8
36.4
39. 1
18. 1
18.8
1.0
1.
33.7
40.1
31.9
32.8
34.0
26.6
0.4
0.4
45.5
46.5
30.9
33.9
22.0
17.9
1.5
1.7
62.9
66.2
20.5
21.8
15.3
10.8
1.3
1.8
28.2
25.8
43.3
44.2
28.0
29.5
0.4
0.5
58.4
54.7
26.0
27.6
14. 1
15.4
1.4
2.3
33.6
37.8
32. 1
SO.6
33.9
31.7
0.3
0.3
57.0
53.5
27.4
29.8
13. 1
14.5
2.4
2.!
3,159,009
3,172,562
48,270
51,983
15,279
15,988
17,587
17,081
23,105
25,338
212,502
211,213
18,653
18,623
15,650
15,647
12,250
13,65*
3,104,002
3,114,841
49,057
57,122
47,735
51,436
497
540
15,218
15,924
54
64
17,298
16,830
276
251
22,784
25,011
312
323
211,466
210,343
933
840
18,263
18,389
279
234
15,592
15,594
57
51
11,932
13,344
316
314
218,296
6,830
64,242
6,177
9,867
108,214
586
286
665
10
61
1,282
2,554
107
172
47
793
1,480
126
395
4
7
1,053
425
47
207
7
18
494
9,284
566
16,713
35
260
7,066
221
21
194
3
13
383
35
24
281
1
274
1,118
210
34
58
4
7
190
7,928
20,417
369,553
9,200
6,380
86,193
15
120
4,620
83
281
67
1
14
1,702
16
4
41
1
18
745
22
11
74
25
681
52
11
1,769
58
682
43,811
220
314
2,442
1
19
1,162
17
10
42
18
37
256
41
10
13
11
1,033
12
7
86
303,728
401,361
23,265
34,002
529,091
31,129
4,545
2,205
31
44
2,445
356
978
1,1,750
7
5
2,128
134
1,503
1,595
9
1
250
202
1,831
595
19
2
859
124
9,423
11,399
253
106
11,319
1,978
1,277
919
13
12
658
94
244
939
42
11
48
52
681
380
9
2
540
45
45,193
12,949
8,096
4,570
18,656
96
93
113
33
128
34
74
6
6
51
34
21
36
2
31
65
43
23
24
62
1,021
639
207
97
5S1
71
29
29
9
62
6,929
23
2
186
28
15
16
37
7
20
113,385
4,744
14,744
3,663
50,909
8,651
311
261
164
20
1,038
74
1,206
129
54
16
360
20
655
91
126
3
757
13
86
45
49
9
285
26
5,143
302
3,612
69
3,682
936
122
12
48
9
284
22
17
22
51
126
515
13
182
23
17
3
130
5
477,996
3,931
37,286
402,715
221,990
9,638
8,717
252
32
9,668
971
8
2,0-17
15
. 11
1,567
896
1
1,012
23
22
3,199
489
5
784
20
906
3,449
219
2
74,423
299
546
16,435
7,323
109
1,714
2
29
2,906
477
6
379
10
2
447
344
7
1,813
7
56
1,739
171
8
261,071
17,154
24,062
4,773
193,450
1,596
334
19
52
2,102
648
111
15
53
682
106
161
17
7
639
303
102
41
10
442
5,132
1,068
654
471
12,735
443
98
77
20
568
7
28
5,372
3
507
480
34
3
3
292
SUBJECT.
POPULATION
Negro
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Black
Mulatto
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
All other
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
Native white-Native parentage
Per cent in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Per cent in 1900
Foreign-born white
Per cent in 1900
Negro
Per cent in 1900
SEX
Total...Male
Female
.Male
White..
Female
Negro...Male
Female
Elmira.
2
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Cuba and other West Indiess
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
'Turkey in Europe
Other foreign countries
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
All others of foreign parentage 4
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1 For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 646.
2 Figures not available.
Except Porto Rico.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
621
POPULATION FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE.
A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.)
TOTAL,CITIES
Albany. Amster- Auburn. Bingham- Buffalo.
NAMED.
dam.'
ton.1
SUBJECT.
Elmira.
Jamestown. Kingston.
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Number in 1900
1,922,500
1,360,535
32,000
28,410
9,501
6,009
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white
-Mixed parentage
Forei,gn-born white
Number in 1900
Negro
Number in 1900
Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
391,635
291,650
474,988
371,301
365,711
109,277
1,014,518
668,529
35,801
22,513
5,558
11,959
9,663
11,435
10,478
8,582
2,853
8,192
7,768
379
490
35
3,031
2,347
1,739
1,331
1,331
408
4,691
2,309
33
19
7
3,060
2,987
2,276
784
3,788
2,580
213
183
13
20.4
24.7
52.8
1.9
37.4
35.7
25.6
1.2
31.9
18.3
49.4
0.3
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Naturalized
Having first papers
Alien
Unknown
409,900
120,665
399,509
84,444
4,827
462
1,661
1,242
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Per cent in 1900
117,868
6.1
6.0
11,949
10,084
15,666
12,189
128,133
97,938
11,991
11,349
10,023
6,738
7,558
6,804
4,875
9,460
7,996
2,644
2,199
1,849
795
3,310
1,846
244
30,517
20,418
40,446
31,903
30,604
9,842
56,337
3,201
2,579
1,747
1,010
1,391
356
5,035
3,118
39
28
1
3,769
3,124
2,003
1,862
1,535
468
1,587
1,643
197
170
2
8
740
652
93
6,598
5,838
2,705
2,736
1,962
743
2,494
2,456
183
306
11
40.8
25.6
31.7
1.8
60.4
16.9
21.1
1.6
23.8
31.6
44.0
0.6
55.0
22.6
20.8
1.5
31.9
17.4
50.2
0.4
49.9
26.5
21.0
2.6
1,808
252
2,310
321
1,743
209
1,680
156
1,260
238
1,060
752
29,409
4,319
16,255
6,354
1,648
94
669
83
2,741
453
1,095
746
955
82
352
198
1,219
3.8
2.7
1,164
12.3
6.7
615
5.1
8.2
435
2.8
2.2
5,664
4.4
5.3
345
2.9
3
.4
316
3.2
0.9
403
5.3
7.2
2,979
0.3
100
0.4
23
0.5
29
0.4
81
0.7
326
0.5
34
0.4
15
0.3
62
1.1
113,156
11.2
1,091
13.3
1,137
24.2
577
15.2
347
10.5
5,281
9.4
282
11.3
300
6.0
320
20.2
1,179
3.3
19
5.0
2
9
4.2
7
2.9
40
5.4
26
14.2
1
21
10.7
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
5,112,692
310,892
6.1
85,244
2,762
3.2
25,697
2,654
10.3
29,318
1,322
4.5
41,450
1,151
2.8
343,146
12,745
3.7
31,943
793
2.5
26,069
684
2.6
21,613
924
4.3
Native white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
2,772,715
9,092
0.3
66,553
274
0.4
15,246
59
0.4
21,391
59
0.3
33,675
140
0.4
226,267
825
0.4
26,318
85
0.3
15,633
25
0.2
17,788
149
0.8
Foreign-born white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
2,241,324
297,623
13.3
17,726
2,440
13.8
10,347
2,589
25.0
7,460
1,250
16.8
7,193
990
13.8
115,159
11,838
10.3
5,150
661
12.8
10,337
658
6.4
3,321
730
22.0
92,404
3,580
3.9
924
39
4.2
97
4
454
13
2.9
571
21
3.7
1,596
65
4.1
464
44
9.5
96
1
502
45
9.0
1,293,379
29,999
2.3
17,912
205
1.1
6,396
384
6.0
6,008
199
3.3
8,432
199
2.4
90,098
742
0.8
7,340
42
0.6
5,964
65
1.1
5,439
77
1.4
1,743,143
1,083,698
62.2
23,794
14,816
62.3
8,235
4,477
54.4
7,882
4,800
60.9
11,053
7,400
67.0
120,366
73,412
61.0
9,407
6,476
68.8
7,904
5,068
64.1
7,180
4,293
59.8
449,764
386,795
551,205
518,703
340,581
137,844
401,593
40,356
5,882
4,901
7,498
6,923
4,892
2,305
5,522
687
1,839
1,484
2,323
2,213
1,717
592
2,356
188
1,874
1,640
2,303
2,173
1,589
700
2,116
287
2,621
2,453
3,377
3,288
2,242
1,246
2,813
413
30,268
24,507
39,137
36,306
24,557
10,039
26,404
2,560
2,067
1,867
2,694
2,609
1,946
1,046
2,700
954
1,940
1,820
2,452
2,345
1,661
680
1,851
223
1,741
1,405
2,254
2,077
1,544
615
1,641
196
1,000,969
905,498
90.5
13,380
11,824
88.4
4,162
3,697
88.8
4,177
3,813
91.3
5,998
5,741
95.7
69,405
60,813
87.6
4,761
4,476
94.0
4,392
4,165
94.8
3,995
3,482
87.2
288,839
261,442
90.5
557,870
507,294
90.9
7,966
7,063
88.7
4,671
4,124
88.3
1,501
1,369
91.2
2,201
1,933
87.8
2,347
2,155
91.8
1,549
1,424
91.9
4,254
4,088
96.1
1,401
1,334
95.2
24,041
21,652
90.1
40,452
35,033
86.6
3,143
2,961
94.2
1,416
1,326
93.6
1,378
1,298
94.2
2,569
2,449
95.3
2,662
2,356
88.5
1,111
953
85.8
143,545
127,342
88.7
617
524
84.9
446
382
85.7
227
184
81.1
282
260
92.2
4,730
3,966
83.8
158
147
93.0
429
403
93.9
117
86
73.5
10,527
9,263
88.0
125
113
90.4
14
13
54
50
59
57
176
157
89.2
44
42
16
15
105
87
82.9
552,057
1,368,810
15,437
24,069
4,122
6,686
6,776
7,899
8,437
11,438
62,335
91,328
7,982
8,981
5,696
7,731
4,834
6,054
Native white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
4,811
144
PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER
Negro, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS, INCLUSIVE
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusiv
e
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Number 6 to 9 years
Number attending school
Number 10 to 14 years
Number attending school
Number 15 to 17 years
Number attending school
Number 18 to 20 years
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Native white-Nativ
e parentage, number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Native white-Foreig
n or mixed parentage, number
Number attending
Per cent attending school
school
F
oreigti-born white, number
Number attending
Per cent attending school
school
Negro, number
Number attending
Per cent attendin school
g school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
Native whites having both parents
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
44,869
born in countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of foreign birth but
born in different countries.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
622
TABLE 1E-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
NEW YORE CITY,' BY BOROUGHS.
SUBJECT.
New
Mount
Vernon. Rochelle.
The City.
Bronx.
Manhattan.
Brooklyn.
Queens.
Newburgh.
Richmond.
POPULATION
Total population, 1910
1900'
1300
1880
,
1870
30,919
21,228
10,830
4,586
2,700
28,867
14,720
9,057
5,276
3,915
Increase, 1900-1910
Per cent of increase
Increase, 1890-1900
Per cent of increase
COLOR AND NATIVITY
White
in 1900
Number
Number in 1890
9,691
45.7
10,393
96.0
Negro
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Black
Mulatto
White...Male
Female
Negro...Male
* Female
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born inAustria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Cuba and other West Indies'
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Other foreign countries
NATIVE WarrE: Both parents born inAustria
-French
Canada
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
All others of foreign parentage 5
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
430,980
200,507
1,634,351
1,166,582
284,041
152,999
85,969
(.7,021
3833,547
3 37,050
355,559
27,805
24,943
23,087
18,049
17,014
2 1,478, 103
3 1,164,673
3 942,292
345, 168
3 51,093
338991
333,029
14,147
90.1
5,663
62.5
1,329,681
38.7
929,788
37. 1
481,449
20.0
408,877
28.4
230,473
114.9
111,509
125.5
467,789
40.1
323,035
39. 1
131,012
85.6
6.5,949
75.8
18,918
28.3
15,323
29.7
2,862
11.5
1,856
8.0
30,001
20,685
10,642
27,086
13,922
7,971
4,669,162
3,369,898
(4)
2,266,578
1,808,968
426,650
197,923
1,610,487
1,146,909
3 826,555
280,691
150,235
84,750
65,863
350,712
27,191
24,369
22 9
,4 4
896
516
177
772
124
1,754
777
242
1,504
250
3,198
2,611
604
558
580
435
119
21
1
2
21
4
91,709
60,666
(4
)
63,914
22,795
(4)
(9
60,534
36,246
4,117
2,370
3599,495
3 419,921
22,708
18,367
(4)
3,030
1,087
(9
17,S2
5,026
2,445
7.53
1,152
1.072
39 4
6
1,060
92
146
799
210
1
3
115
34
49
12
0)
44,697
15,837
343
4,614
1,037
18
170
3,476
767
17
24
175
14
3 11,307
(4)
10
,i
11,433
8,220
10,539
7,236
7,389
3,150
8,029
5,229
8,566
4,448
9,843
5,079
7,102
2,741
8,677
4,400
921,318
737,477
1,820,141
1,371,503
1,445,465
374,676
1,927,703
1,260,918
344,351
312,307
818,208
713,947
678,846
139,362
1,104,019
782,714
92,569
50,233
185,146
86,432
140,661
44,48.5
148,935
61,258
375,543
310,501
663,583
482,658
515,214
148,369
571,356
358,750
80,607
41,658
120,969
6.5,962
88,152
32,817
79,115
44,615
28,243
22,778
32,235
24,504
22,592
9,643
24,278
18,531
14,092
12,069
8,276
7,97
5,887
2,389
4,823
4,326
37.0
33.7
34.1
34.1
26.0
24.6
2.9
2.4
29.7
30.2
34. 1
84.5
30.1
29.9
6.1
5.3
19.3
21.5
38.2
39.9
40.4
36.7
1.9
1.8
14.8
16.9
35. 1
58.6
47.4
4 .8
2
2.6
2.0
21.5
25.1
43.0
43.1
34.6
30.6
1.0
1.2
23.0
26.6
40.6
41.4
35.0
30.3
1.4
1.6
28.4
27.2
42.6
41.8
27.9
29.2
1.1
1.7
32.9
84.0
37.5
36.6
28.2
27.7
1.3
1.6
50.7
48
.4
29.8
32.0
17.3
17.3
2.2
.2.2
14,844
16,075
14,686
14,181
2,382,482
2,384,401
1. 166,659
1, 164,883
217,120
213,860
809,791
824,560
144,205
139,836
44,707
41,262
13,435
14,370
14,459
15,542
363
533
12,943
13,143
718
1,036
2,334,844
2,334,318
42,143
49,566
1, 134,562
1,132,026
28,024
32,510
215,010
211,640
1,911
2,206
-
798,535
811,952
10,245
12,463
142,620
133,071
1,440
1,758
44,127
40,629
523
629
13,143
14,008
232
322
215
28
233
7
59
636
154
23
240
15
72
573
190,237
2,844
23,228
5,990
7,989
78,135
137,401
1,609
11,421
3,341
2,754
36,474
10,327
301
2,096
317
769
6,862
35,913
709
3,086
2,181
3,623
28,316
5 511
,
186
1,048
94
634
4,579
1,035
39
577
57
209
1,904
126
4
141
5
29
619
81
91
1,647
10
9
96
186
96
1,211
29
32
75
7,409
18,265
278,114
8,038
4,191
76,625
3,604
13,058
117,990
6,637
2,109
58,907
8,37
1,099
36,592
260
394
6,256
2,617
2,646
87,912
1,017
1,443
8,947
222
1,140
30,252
71
182
1,716
129
322
5,368
56
63
799
5
11
512
30
7
139
1,048
2,670
38
9
575
224
1,563
2,8.34
106
10
633
293
252,062
340,765
22,280
33,584
484,189
23,115
151,052
190,757
4,026
23,422
285,194
10,635
18,269
25,170
1,199
2,107
27,791
2,407
70,653
100,424
15,150
7,809
160,596
7,921
8,671
11,154
529
148
8,395
1,588
4,017
4,260
1,376
38
2,213
564
1,550
675
23
1C
511
23.1
208
64
7
5
69
293
66
10
2
91
34,950
10,460
6,160
3,095
14,788
13,215
5,795
4,085
3,090
8,443
3,177
1,355
180
151
959
16,490
2,163
1,781
402
4,557
1,446
896
97
35
521
622
241
17
17
308
61
R
2.f
4
2E
96
20
64
23
374
55
72
17
74
14
264
39
99,202
1,510
5,090
2,695
33,425
6,465
66,241
670
1,933
528
11,399
3,M8
6,010
229
521
308
3,254
505
22,596
467
2,104
1,432
15,094
1,623
3,962
122
353
309
2,699
657
486
22
179
118
979
122
121
0
4E
19
39(
1:
2,277
11
19
1,355
1,701
15
1,487
8
13
1,790
1,724
27
323,059
1,887
32,776
309,804
191,545
9,272
115,725
859
22,448
152,822
102,687
1,013
44,455
235
3,031
28,470
14,666
491
119,213
658
0,332
108,512
63,446
6,932
42,597
105
692
13,741
7,741
242
6,069
30
273
6,259
3,005
594
75E
,
9E
2,7G
4,81
11
358
133
113
27
748
427
138
147
21
840
237,280
12,331
16,811
3,215
154o08
119,377
4,415
3,784
1,251
70, 136
17,930
1,454
2,1:130
571
16,561
94,844
5,033
9,762
919
56,250
4,089
1,076
950
411
8,406
1,040
353
285
63
2,715
391
17(
71
i
53:
1 For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 646.
2 population of territory included in city as at present constituted.
County, page 614.
s Population of territory now constituting borough.
2,331,542
1,850,093
3 1,441,216
3 88,9O8
351,980
337,393
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
All other
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
-Foreign parentage
Native white
Native white-Mixed parentage
white
Foreign-born
Number in 1900
PER, CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
Native white-Native parentage
Per cent in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Per cent in 1900
Foreign-born white
Per cent in 1900
Negro
Per cent in 1900
SEX
Total...Male
Female
4,766,883
3,437,202
2 2,507,414
2 1,911,698
For population of city as constituted at censuses
prior to that of 1900, see figures
for New York
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
623
POPULATION FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE-Continued.
NEW YORK CITY,1 BY BOROUGHS.
SUBJECT.
Mount
New
Vernon. Rochelle.
Richmond.
Newburgh.
The City.
Manhattan.
4,454
1,433,749
1,007,670
727,555
553,726
126,935
57,802
470,3i6
332,715
82,373
43,170
26,500
20,257
8,471
7,056
Bronx.
Brooklyn. Queens.
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Number in WOO
8,854
5,758
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Numberin1900
Native white
-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Nurnberin 1900
Negro
Number in 1900
Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other
2,136
1,409
1,580
556
3,612
2,275
236
103
21
2,534
1,148
1,939
1,024
1,423
516
4,000
2,072
445
190
24
229,362
178,900
339,611
64,
2 205
265,604
74,007
828,793
539,746
30,855
18,651
5,128
99,114
83,850
142,087
129,061
113,648
28,439
461,246
324,651
21,279
11,638
3,829
19,547
10,029
37,256
17,470
29,122
8,134
68,676
29,346
1,269
757
187
86,752
70,794
127,157
99,823
96,909
30,158
248,544
155,600
7,011
5,275
922
16,724
8,461
26,206
12,503
20,709
5,497
38,350
21,383
959
681
134
7,225
5,766
6,905
5,348
5,126
1,779
11,977
8,766
337
300
56
3,925
3,111
2,106
1,907
1,562
544
2,241
1,861
189
161
10
32.2
24.1
40.8
2.7
28.3
21.7
44.7
5.0
16.0
Z3.7
57.8
2.2
13.6
19.5
63.4
2.9
15.4
29.4
54. 1
1.0
18.4
27.0
52.8
1.5
20.3
31.8
46.6
1.2
27.3
26.1
45.2
1.3
46.3
24.9
26.5
2.2
1,950
341
1,150
171
1,979
559
1,332
130
318,091
106,525
339,473
64,704
148,847
58,661
212,777
40,961
33,188
8,848
20,970
5,670
109,100
34,260
90,521
14,663
21,019
3,848
11,089
2,394
5,937
908
4,116
1,016
1,125
109
550
457
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Per cent in 1900
432
4.9
7. /
707
7.9
8.9
91,815
6.4
6.5
52,536
7.2
7.8
5,714
4.5
6.2
28,429
6.0
3,835
4.7
1,301
4.9
4.6
5.4
4.4
300
3.5
2.9
Native white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
9
0.2
12
0.3
1,640
0.3
581
0.2
142
0.2
711
0.3
143
0.3
63
0.4
21
0.3
411
11.4
647
16.2
88,818
10.7
51,188
11.1
5,481
8.0
27,331
11.0
3,618
9.4
1,200
10.0
271
12.1
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Naturalized
Having first papers
Alien
Unknown
Foreign-born white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
2,849
1,944
8,942
12
5.1
41
9.2
891
2.9
508
2.4
63
5.0
241
3.4
54
5.6
25
7.4
6
3.2
PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER.
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
25,020
1,015
4. 1
23,087
1,505
6.5
3,821,540
254,208
6.7
1,900,911
151,218
8.0
341,814
13,783
4.0
1,288,347
78,143
6.1
222,177
8,374
3.8
68,291
2,890
3.9
23,391
691
3.0
Native white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
16,499
19
0.1
13,205
30
0.2
1,880,581
5,713
0.3
782,411
2,352
0.3
193,374
415
0.2
719,112
2,378
0.3
142,020
399
0.3
43,664
169
0.4
18,133
59
0.3
7,750
950
12.3
8,417
1,333
15.8
1,855,307
245,095
13.2
1,060,681
146,871
13.8
144,819
13,158
9.1
548,823
74,799
13.6
77,359
7,819
10.1
23,625
2,448
10.4
4,722
611
12.9
749
46
6.1
1,438
134
9.3
79,919
2,893
3.6
53,571
1,711
3.2
3,415
181
5.3
19,335
806
4.2
2,655
135
5.1
943
60
6.4
526
19
3.6
6,254
85
1.4
5,696
114
2.0
986,751
24,493
2.5
472,555
15,233
3.2
91,174
1,317
1.4
342,884
6,959
2.0
62,152
754
1.2
17,986
230
1.3
5,559
74
1.3
8,475
6,104
72.0
7,748
5,339
68.9
1,334,357
828,720
62.1
828,859
368,913
58.9
124,812
80,989
64.9
471,767
303,589
64.4
86,030
67,818
67.0
25,086
17,811
70.2
7,370
4,274
58.0
2,221
2,048
2,840
2,750
1,661
992
1,753
314
2,052
1,890
2,539
2,447
1,389
779
1,768
223
347,606
299,840
422,431
398,175
258,065
101,802
306,255
28,903
154,104
131,063
189,676
177,519
123,083
45,733
159,796
14,598
33,638
29,062
41,237
39,150
24,136
10,322
25,801
2,455
128,883
111,889
153,727
145,346
90,050
36,627
99,107
9,727
23,878
21,446
29,045
27,745
16,281
6,793
16,826
1,634
7,103
6,380
8,746
8,415
4,515
2,327
4,725
489
1,811
1,503
2,381
2,117
1,545
540
1,633
114
5,061
4,798
94.8
4,591
4,337
94.5
770,037
698,015
90.6
343,780
308,582
89.8
74,875
68,212
91.1
282,610
257,235
91.0
52,923
49,191
92.9
15,849
14,795
93.3
4,192
3,620
86.4
2,243
2,150
95.9
2,324
2,208
95.0
1,511
1,411
93.4
2,454
2,345
95.6
188,327
170,200
90.4
446.143
407,354
91.3
57,406
50,887
88.6
203,212
184,036
90.6
22,608
20,457
90.5
44,854
41,141
91.7
81.367
73,678
90.6
160,586
147,259
91.7
20,449
19,106
93.4
29,310
27,238
92.9
6,497
6,072
93.5
8.181
7,680
93.9
2,483
2,141
86.6
1,500
1,313
87.5
387
353
91.2
408
383
93.9
126,530
112,532
88.9
78,061
69,225
88.7
6,897
6,153
89.2
37,842
33,814
89.4
2,739
2,458
89.7
991
882
89.0
141
109
77.3
106
87
82.1
218
198
90.8
8,864
7,783
87.8
4,993
4,345
87.0
512
457
89.3
2,764
2,441
88.3
418
382
91.4
177
158
89.3
78
57
4,592
6,797
4,280
5,826
305,698
1,020,827
75,410
493,545
28,733
93,897
147,666
353,666
39,764
62,001
14,125
17,718
4,233
6,620
Foreign-born white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6
to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Number 6 to 9 years
Number attending school
Number 10 to 14
years
Number attending school
Number 15 to 17
years
Number attending school
Number 18 to 20
years
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number
Per cent attending school
attending school
Native white
-Native parentage, number
Number
Per cent attending school
Native whiteattending school
-Foreign or mixed parentage, number
Number
Per cent attending school
attending school
Pereign-born white,
number
Number
Per cent attending school
attending school
Negro, number
Number
Per cent attending school
attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, numb
Families, number
1 Figures
1 Except not available.
_
Porto Rico.
Native whites having
both parents born In countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of foreign birth but born in different countries.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
624
TABLE IL-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
SUBJECT.
Niagara
Falls."
SchenecPoughkeepsie. Rochester.' tad y.
,
Syracuse.'
-
Troy.I
Utica.'
Watertown.
Yonkers.
POPULATION
Total population, 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
30,445
19,457
27,936
24,029
22,206
20,207
20,080
218,149
162,608
133,896
89,366
62,386
72,826
31,682
19,902
13,655
11,026
137,249
108,374
88,143
51,792
43,051
76,813
60,651
60,956
56,747
46,465
74,419
56,383
44,007
33,914
28,804
28,730
21,696
14,725
10,697
9,336
79,803
47,931
32,033
18,892
Increase, 1900-1910
Per cent of increase
Increase, 1890-1900
Per cent of increase
COLOR AND NATIVITY
White
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
10,988
56.5
19,457
3,907
16.3
1,823
8.2
55,541
34.2
28,712
21.4
41,144
129.9
11,780
59.2
28,875
26.6
20,231
23.0
16,162
26.6
-305
-0.5
18,036
32.0
12,376
28.1
5,034
23.2
6,971
47.3
31,872
66.5
15,898
49.6
30,170
19,109
6,845
27,231
23,397
21,658
217,205
161,994
155,518
72,493
31,528
19,789
136,101
107,309
87,276
76,147
60,227
60,441
74,059
56,157
45,759
26,648
21,611
14,602
78,190
46,876
31,500
266
844
159
214
52
699
625
559
522
177
879
601
559
610
269
274
127
105
227
47
1,124
1.034
845
788
336
651
400
515
589
62
357
244
244
262
95
76
75
117
62
24
1,549
1,005
506
1,363
186
5
1
32
21
12
54
5
9
11
4
12
3
6
50
14
7,721
4,862
10,385
6,962
6,982
3,403
12,064
7,285
15,278
12,792
7,419
6,618
5,399
2,020
4,534
3,987
74,525
52,478
83,687
68,798
56,732
26,955
58,993
40,718
31,538
14,575
22,324
9,811
16,588
5,736
18,631
7,142
58,408
45,817
46,912
59,787
32,634
14,278
30,781
23,705
32,224
20,161
28,491
25,714
20,398
8,093
15,432
14,352
25,869
19,852
26,882
22,816
19,284
7,598
21,308
13,469
13,126
10,426
7,254
6,079
3,719
3,535
6,268
6,106
21,640
15,847
29,960
18,446
22,438
7,522
26,590
14,683
Negro
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Black
Mulatto
6
3
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
All other
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
3
Native white-Native parentage
Per cent in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Per cent in 1900
Foreign-born white
Per cent in 1900
Negro
Per cent in 1900
SEX
Total...Male
Female
25.4
25.0
34.1
35.8
39.6
37.4
0.9
1.8
54.7
53.2
26.6
27.5
16.2
16.6
2.5
2.6
34.2
32.3
38.4
42.3
27.0
25.0
0.4
0.4
43.3
46.0
30.7
31.0
25.6
22.5
0.4
0.4
42.6
40.4
34.2
36.7
22.4
21.9
0.8
1.0
42.0
55.2
37.1
42
.4
20.1
23.7
0.8
0.7
34.8
55.2
36.1
40.5
28.6
23.9
0.5
0.4
49.1
48.1
27.1
28.0
23.4
23.5
0.3
0.3
27.1
28.9
37.5
38.5
33.3
50.4
1.9
2.1
16,086
14,359
13,378
14,558
108,352
109,797
38,821
34,005
88,806
68,443
35,387
41,426
36,367
38,052
13,066
13,684
40,103
39,700
White...Male
Female
Negro...Male
.
Female
15,939
14,240
151
115
13,065
14,166
307
392
107,884
109,321
424
455
38,639
'33,854
123
151
68,210
67,891
579
545
35,084
41,063
289
362
36,184
37,875
182
175
13,020
13,628
40
36
39,309
38,881
732
817
860
81
4,119
6
11
1,272
496
30
94
5
33
331
1,688
569
9,112
21
135
4,939
1,279
444
695
13
162
1,346
1,265
499
2,717
10
52
2,469
897
613
569
10
547
1,478
2,050
165
844
7
64
1,386
271
269
3,076
3
12
748
3,927
45
490
21
75
1,903
2
35
832
17
22
72
3
21
861
21
36
223
39
326
14,624
176
1,220
415
12
59
3,428
102
60
856
18
181
6,903
106
30
212
10
65
1,818
51
11
62
2
103
3,073
49
24
116
1
77
196
19
1
104
60
161
2,331
81
81
2,661
839
1,926
9
3
1,395
248
957
737
5
7
453
108
5,230
10,638
88
00
7,148
949
1,355
3,660
58
22
3,868
593
4,877
4,756
22
42
5,260
381
5,410
1,462
36
13
1,059
418
2,021
6,688
10
6
2,586
224
469
602
10
3
142
107
5,25!
4,111
19
21
2,98:
1,25:
82
18
142
20
53
52
24
6
9
22
384
498
118
155
431
274
139
22
7
177
126
271
154
165
265
71
87
489
108
148
27
253
347
18
1,245
14
26
56
9
64
37
101
16
1
321
323
15
832
2
426
21
283
22
22
12
269
16
519
380
1,948
56
2,711
315
755
385
265
98
910
42
568
371
783
30
1,610
221
448
828
276
403
1,101
GO
680
80
212
35
974
138
26
198
891
2
287
65
2,454
Z
123
24
1,10
3
9:
Germany
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
1,402
17
15
1,231
943
3
1,360
13
127
2,022
416
1
24,851
1,191
114
9,333
3,936
25
4,819
48
380
2,787
1,838
16
11,369
30
95
9,362
2,154
8
2,658
18
9
10,810
724
10
5,043
18
34
4,059
3,358
1
301
8
835
275
4
2,72
6
1,994
7,113
2,00
93
Russia..
Scotland.
Sweden.
Switzerland.
'
All others of foreign parentage
411
89
63
14
1,175
323
75
26
10
402
4,151
493
170
322
6167
,
2,190
304
161
85
1505
,
2,847
242
GO
154
2,730
880
397
32
48
1,696
1,520
143
6
202
2,781
53
60
3
12
679
1,526
64
H7
78
2,21
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born inAustria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Cuba and other West Indies'
Denmark
England..
Finland
France.
Germany
Greece..
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy.
Norway
Roumania
Russia..
Scotland..
Sweden..
Switzerland.
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Other'foreign countries
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born in
Austria
-French.
Canada
Canada-Other
. Denmark
England
France
•
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
I For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 646.
Except l'orto Rico.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
625
POPULATION FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE-Continued.
Niagara
Falls.'
SUBJECT.
Poughkeepsie.Rochester.1 Schdenye.1cta
Syracuse.i
Troy.'
Utica.'
Wt
town.
Yonkers.
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Number in 1900
10,352
6,478
8,682
7,190
69,564
45,595
25,073
11,093
44,713
3.2,499
•
2,397
1,4.9/
2,078
1,748
1,470
608
4,374
3 8
,45
1,969
1,789
1,475
494
20,467
12,459
21,683
15,508
15,364
6,319
10.490
8,008
4,877
2,182
3,56S
1,300
17,377
11,826
11,940
9,883
8,725
3,215
7,682
6,193
5,888
1,794
•
•
•
5,755
3,084
118
153
4
2,122
1,762
211
177
6
27,067
17,242
305
175
42
9,562
3,649
85
30
59
14,944
10 0
,4 4
437
356
15
•
23.•
20. 1
50.4
22.7
29.4
31.2
41.8
19.5
55.6
1.•
24.4
2.4
38.9
0.4
•
•
•
•
2,082
373
2,S92
408
994
130
487
511
•
825
8.0
6.3
22,679
16.216
8,584
6,782
23,531
13,381
6.902
6,300
5,696
4,558
1,742
4.077
3,153
1,673
1,510
1,000
673
5,461
,40
3
5,212
3,441
3,961
1,251
6,554
5,878
226
122
14
9,341
5,779
135
92
1
2,798
2,079
30
31
6
12,292
6,202
501
28C
5E
38.9
26.7
35.6
34.2
30.4
27.8
47.5
19.5
23.2
22.2
38. 1
0.3
33.4
1.0
29.2
1.0
41.2
0.6
32.6
0.3
52.2
2.1
13,003
2,947
8,361
2,756
3,856
741
4,071
894
7,036
862
4,715
2,331
4,388
186
1,419
561
4,326
542
3,662
811
1,050
131
1,255
362
5,629
1110
5,060
496
264
3.0
3.9
3,158
4.5
2.9
1,684
6.7
5.9
2,821
6.3
3.3
475
2.1
5.3
2,146
9.5
6.3
589
6.9
4.5
2,491
10.6
5.3
26
0.4
134
0.3
51
0.3
140
0.5
66
0.4
79
0.6
77
1.3
44
0.4
803
14.0
235
11.1
3,014
11 1
1,600
16.8
2,649
17.7
401
6.1
2,057
22.0
510
18.2
2,396
19.5
11
3
1.4
6
2.0
1
27
6.2
7
3.1
10
7.4
2
37
7.4
24,588
1,425
5.8
23,430
649
2.8
182,280
6,916
3.8
58,399
3,148
5.4
114,693
5,629
4.9
65,074
1,279
2.0
61,293
5,044
8.2
22,407
1,037
4.6
63,010
5,311
8.4
12,769•
29
0.2
18,406
87
0.5
124,573
344
0.3
40,100
149
0.4
83,802
394
0.5
49,340
178
0.4
40,402
200
0.5
16,302
164
1.0
35,732
110
0.3
11,572
1,370
11.8
4,419
543
12.3
56,873
6,557
11.5
17,908
2,968
16.5
29,897
5,179
17.3
15,140
1,074
7.1
20,582
4,821
23.4
6,031
869
14.4
25,923
5.097
19.7
239
25
10.5
599
19
3.2
769
11
1.4
242
8
3.3
972
50
5.1
579
26
4.5
306
23
7.5
68
4
1,294
5,540
106
1.9
4,947
70
1.4
41,786
713
1.7
12,668
290
2.3
25,709
665
2.6
14,807
123
0.8
14,491
575
4.0
4,779
105
2.2
16,803
673
4.0
7,553
4,779
63.3
6,641
3,794
57. 1
54,998
33,752
61.4
17,826
11,348
63.7
34,171
21,131
61.8
19,557
12,921
66. 1
19,244
11,190
58.1
6,396
4,294
67.1
22,986
15,310
66.6
2.013
1.714
2,275
2.172
1,401
667
1,864
196
1,694
1,313
2,001
1,800
1,408
520
1.538
161
13,212
11,669
17, 100
16,190
11,327
4,473
13,3.59
1,420
5, 158
4,281
5,554
5,153
3,202
1.483
3,912
431
8,462
7,128
10,724
9,729
6,806
3,050
8,179
1,224
4,750
4,340
6,062
5,893
4,071
2,071
4,674
617
4,753
3,887
6,037
5,462
3,921
1,456
4,533
385
1.617
1,384
2,009
1,921
1,302
741
1.468
248
6,133
5,691
7,214
6,960
4,335
2.047
5,254
612
4.288
3.916
91.3
3.69.5
3.113
84.2
30,312
27,8.59
91.9
10,712
9,434
88.1
19,186
16,857
87.9
10,812
10,233
94.6
10,790
9,349
86.6
3,626
3.305
91.1
13,397
12,651
94.4
1,251
1.169
93.4
2,310
2,097
90.8
2.254
1.902
84.4
1,218
1,030
84.6
12.851
11,871
92.4
14,48,S
13.306
92.0
4.734
4.204
88.8
4,984
4,366
87.6
9,180
8.071
87.9
8,624
7,627
88.4
5,879
5,584
95.0
4,400
4,150
94.3
4.552
3,941
85.6
4,903
4.233
86.3
1.885
1,709
90,7
1,372
1.262
92.0
4,407
4,147
04.1
7,800
7,427
05.2
706
631
80.4
14.5
112
77.2
2,895
2.591
89.5
962
838
87.1
1.255
1.046
83.3
461
431
93.5
1.281
1,128
88.1
359
325
90.5
1009
911
90.3
21
19
78
69
96
90
32
26
126
112
88.9
72
68
54
47
10
9
179
164
91.6
5,671
6,621
4,576
6,834
38.860
46,787
10.6.39
15,868
23,200
31,551
10.745
18,109
10,333
16,053
5,754
6,512
7.8.57
16,219
•
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
Negro
Number in 1900
Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Naturalized
Having first papers
Alien
Unknown
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Per cent in 1900
Native white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign
-born white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Total number PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER.
Number
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
Native white,
number
Number
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
Foreign.horn white, number
Number
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
Negr9, number
Number
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
Total number PERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS,INCLUSIVE
Number
Per cent illiterate
illiterate
•
•
9.3•
•
•
•
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6
to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent
attending school
Number 6 to 9
years
Number attending school
Number 10 to 14
years
Number attending school
Number 15 to 17
years
Number attending school
Number lb to 20
years
Number attending
school
Total number
. ..:1
. ).7.7.. ..O. 4' R... .......: ..........
!
F
6 T. . 1 ......S
1 ...
Peru
T 18
:
Nmber attending
cent attending scnoot
school
Native
'white-N'ative parentage, number
Number
Per cent attending school
Native whiteattending school
Foreign or mixed parentage, number
NuMber
Per cent attending school
attending school
Poreign-horn white,
number
Number
Per cent attending school
attending school
N umber
Per cent attending school
attending school
Dwellings, numbeDWELLINGS
AND FAMILIES
Families, number
..
................................
Native whites
having both parents born in countries
other tha
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
22,483
17,038
10
0.2
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
8,007
4,821
4,647
oo
7.0
• SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
626
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR PLACES OF 10,000. TO 25,000.
TABLE III.
SUBJECT.
TOTAL,
PLACES
NAMED.
Batavia.' Cohoes. Corning. Cortland. Dunkirk. Fulton.' Geneva.
Glens
Falls.
Gloversville.
COLOR AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
439,571
345,550
11,613
9,180
24,709
23,910
13,730
11,061
11,504
9,014
17,221
11,616
10,480
8,206
12,448
10,433
15,243
12,613
20,842
18,349
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese,and Japanese
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
217,294
127,997
88,435
5,701
144
5,795
3,637
2,133
44
4
6,461
10,855
7,373
16
4
8,603
3,232
1,795
99
1
8,271
1,923
1,281
29
4,404
7,661
5,146
9
1
6,610
2,067
1,783
20
6,424
3,653
2,215
153
1
9,022
4,138
2,059
22
2
12,398
4,038
4,008
194
4
10,668
5,411
6,503
342
7,336
475
11,534
35
14
229
4
237
9
377
1,340
2,697
188
15
734
23
144
107
2
49
12
237
9
286
19
4
70
2
161
2
45
682
4
193
19
204
4
2,267
425
129
309
1
165
14
67
18
27
164
51
258
15
282
137
16
98
3
46
213
42
172
36
749
65
517
328
245
3,400
13,785
15,985
275
7,128
14
3
37
243
685
3
174
17
6
213
1,126
310
32
211
9
2
16
437
340
61
29
10
2
8
90
39
293
640
2
447
6
1
37
166
329
7
10
6
629
619
2
16
16
6
721
261
5
263
27
4
100
260
&33
9
790
1,458
1,220
411
720
381
774
28
7
10
160
58
9
49
6
35
30
109
2
29
21
4
3
4
5
51
143
30
20
29
9
25
10
7
12
87
5
18
27
2
21
23
35
4
102
5
15
57
55
15
32
6
26
4,295
5,230
2,475
4,954
373
17,429
28
1,141
29,179
7,498
3,128
1,151
777
242
313
8,077
22
9
49
207
35
743
1
17
610
309
89
39
10
4
7
261
439
2,497
106
458
13
202
50
6
6
138
9
377
4
8
26
120
3
90
5
364
5
41
142
6
3,445
115
142
80
141
16
77
10
9
31
223
4
296
679
167
6
15
22
2
4
123
11
663
474
233
42
112
3
1
453
1
408
74
14
10
2
9
1
125
1,315
305
12
37
2
17
4
261
92
19
28
380
19
658
1
30
431
344
270
42
13
16
561
1,028
138
38
38
34
4
12
208
7
379
87
60
4
66
3
6
1,651
66
185
24
21
5
7
179
218,599
220,972
215,672
218,054
2,812
2,889
5,732
5,881
5,706
5,859
22
22
11,648
13,183
11,541
13,148
1
15
6,810
6,920
6,766
6,864
43
56
5,749
5,755
5,731
5,744
18
11
8,883
8,338
8,878
8,333
4
5
5,258
5,222
5,247
5,213
11
9
6,061
6,385
5.996
6,296
64
89
7,018
8,225
7,011
8,208
5
17
9,920
10,722
9,827
10,617
89
105
139,517
61,372
32,845
43,136
2,057
3,616
1,601
974
1,026
11
7,036
1,970
2,571
2,990
1
4,297
2,450
923
896
27
3,897
2,6C9
562
657
9
5,131
1,095
1,483
2,548
4
3,368
1,923
597
840
8
3,994
1,883
1,019
1,050
41
4,571
2,504
1,164
897
4
6,747
3,959
953
1,777
54
18,134
2,283
17,737
' 4,982
474
61
381
110
1,605
60
897
428
486
79
311
20
245
44
299
69
1,067
118
827
536
206
15
307
312
635
76
290
49
433
45
231
188
829
221
586
141
363,599
18,584
272,886
2,895
85,658
15,330
4,922
340
9,261
9,601
665
7,515
32
2,047
622
35
1
354
20,468
1,762
13,244
313
7,205
1,448
15
13,124
858
8,166
43
4,948
814
9
8,685
165
6,985
33
1,682
132
18
12,901
401
10,892
60
1,990
341
17
370
101
10,432
476
8,140
32
2,158
430
127
7
212
199
17,771
463
13,802
56
3,806
381
159
17
197
Greece
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Wales
Other foreign countries
NATIVE WurrE: Both parents born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
England
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Wales
All others of foreign parentage 2
SEX
Total...Male
Female
White...Male
Female
.Male
Negro..
Female
6
18
74
2,393
84
95
139
47
11
46
324
496
3
77
52
248
296
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Naturalized
Having first papers
Alien
Unknown
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreip-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 8 to 20 years,inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Total number
attending school
Number
Native white-Native parentage,number
Number attending school
Native white-r-Foreign or mixed parentage, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
652
11,188
9,841
306
244
9,377
8,575
64 •
20
1,730
1,245
233
224
80
21
9 ..........
163
145
112,192
72,890
2.850
1,892
6,914
3,554
3,589
2,506
2.802
1,843
4,817
3,011
2,688
1,594
2.933
2,146
3,697
2,398
4,490
2,798
64,003
57,848
36,614
33,430
22,898
20,566
3,839
3,225
702
620
1,538
1,443
905
835
501
504
113
96
9
8
3,707
3,023
1,361
1,117
2,097
1,726
245
176
4
4
2,083
1,952
1,507
1,411
482
458
83
73
11
10
1,433
1,309
1,131
1,040
245
225
49
37
8
7
2,988
2,567
898
823
1,835
1,537
234
206
1
1
1,453
1.270
1,077
942
233
253
88
70
5
5
1,706
1,598
1,013
950
582
532
89
78
22
18
2,047
1,883
1,349
1,235
592
554
104
92
2
2
2,426
2,255
1,426
1,329
039
CO2
329
299
32
25
•
82,921
100,808
2,666
2,834
3,237
5,345
3,047
3,322
3,543
0
2,63
3,244
3,759
2,221
2,506
2,769
2,972
3,155
3,694
3,961
5,585
For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 646.
2 Native wlaites having both parents born in countries other than specified, and also those
having both
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
parents of foreign birth but born in different
countries.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
627
TABLE III.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR PLACES OF 10,000 TO 2,000-Contd.
SUBJECT.
Hornell.' Hudson. Ithaca
*
COLOR AND NA PIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
Native whit Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed pare tage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese,and Japanese
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Demnark
England
France
Germany
Greece
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
•
Lackawanna.1
Little
MiddleFalls.' Lockport. town.
•
14,802
13,136
10,447
10,130
14,549
12,273
10,381
17,970
16,581
15,313
14,522
11,955
9,069
15,933
12,633
9,347
2,947
1,272
51
6,327
2,460
2,209
417
4
10,268
2,475
1,589
470
6,031
2,372
1,941
101
2
2,459
4,660
7,227
197
6
4,971
3,331
3,915
52
4
8,500
6,108
3,235
126
1
10,413
2,996
1,578
317
9
3,570
4,751
3,628
6
6,355
6,036
3,502
34
6
17
6
106
267
17
23
3
80
7
303
80
18
155
3
188
6
112
382
41
69
10
303
110
298
4,105
4
151
1
142
14
420
528
28
114
18
135
4
296
128
40
684
2
506
8
591
36
8
37
6
228
7
290
754
41
421
3
142
16
1,118
14
980
1,513
1
147
6
140
5
18
405
299
200
199
423
178
14
67
12
1
148
349
118
6
2
880
663
768
11
12
14
366
418
2
28
3
447
92
70
5
419
9
471
42
7
62
142
15
241
567
31
10
15
29
2
13
19
2
2
3
4
18
92
5
458
1
56
8
17
49
3
415
1
9
35
29
14
30
8
12
376
66
4
16
450
538
5
57
15
26
54
8
12
12
86
13
14
10
45
10
5
84
10
13
1
7
25
41
14
27
18
5
10
54
6
6
11
1
19
51
12
9
12
3
11
269
13
18
200
30
307
1,429
2
44
60
14
640
131
25
27
107
4
339
39
18
188
456
19
1,053
76
519
37
37
12
156
1,169
224
36
18
5
7
13
181
1,165
271
16
66
7
5
8
430
383
11
142
80
35
1,809
1
143
166
29
97
29
1
5
2
310
1
845
753
128
5
70
1
5
4
159
53
764
161
280
12
20
3
5
346
15
6
10
164
10
386
5
3
777
297
21
42
16
22
6
197
38
24
13
7
3
2
193
340
377
4
1,276
12
956
85
10
18
8
17
4
134
•
Scotland
Sweden.
Switzerland
Wales....
All others of foreign
parentage
121
705
85
219
12
1
1
1
109
39
14
26
144
2
141
3
99
774
61
66
26
15
8
4
166
6,446
7,171
6,421
7,145
25
26
5,629
5,788
5,454
5,542
171
246
6,836
7,966
6,643
7,689
193
277
4,961
5,486
4,917
5,427
42
59
9,493
5,056
9,378
4,968
113
84
6,297
5,976
6,271
5,946
22
30
8,747
9,223
8,689
9,154
57
69
7,211
8,102
7,061
7,926
143
174
6,347
5,608
6,347
5,602
4,288
2,741
881
627
19
3,791
1,921
591
1,142
133
4,682
3,132
676
723
151
3,322
1,911
461
915
33
5,715
442
602
4,594
77
4,178
1,546
777
1,832
19
5,654
2,236
1,813
1,558
46
4,817
3,106
843
770
92
3,755
852
1,016
1,887
4,743
1,627
1,754
1,351
6
450
35
131
11
336
35
663
108
374
35
221
93
470
75
242
128
601
219
3,651
123
581
132
1,033
86
887
57
415
199
400
30
211
129
765
100
931
91
571
14
208
558
11,483
205
10,194
37
1,241
168
48
9,788
525
12,799
241
10,834
44
1,555
170
410
27
110
8,934
384
6,953
25
1,888
348
91
11
189
11,020
1,615
3,928
19
6,933
1,593
156
3
1,116
10,413
624
6,529
24
3,836
596
44
291
14,996
562
11,721
59
3,161
488
113
15
316
13,191
298
11,379
52
1,529
241
274
4
138
9,458
479
5,964
27
3,488
451
6
1
254
13,210
724
9,771
295
3,400
417
33
11
324
3,231
2,390
2,382
1,575
3,993
2,562
3,017
1,648
4,533
3,069
3,778
2,391
3,462
2,249
3,967
2,364
1,758
1,627
1,258
1,167
391
365
57
48
52
47
1,304
1,205
673
616
550
514
74
68
7
7
2,589
2,301
843
803
1,332
1,156
375
311
37
31
1,382
1,313
727
697
550
524
99
89
6
3
2,606
2,404
1,573
1,474
896
821
120
97
17
12
2,079
1,875
1,475
1,327
484
442
64
53
55
52
2,013
1,882
750
717
1,089
1,014
174
151
2,331
1,894
1,200
952
1,002
840
125
98
4
4
3,484
4,017
2,145
2,793
1,547
2,187
2,037
2,507
4,041
4,266
2,909
3,857
2,240
2,554
2,939
3,150
781
14
26
47
3
2
443
SEX
Total...Hale
Female
White Mal
Female
Negro...Male
Female
•
MALES OF VOT GAGE
Total number
Native white-Native
Native white-Foreignparentage.
Foreign-born white or mixed p rentage
Negro.........
CITIZENSHIP
N
aturalized
.aeviiing first papers
Ogdenshurg.i.
"
11,417
9,528
NATIVE WRITE: Both parents born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
England
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy.....
Russia
North
Tonawanda
13,617
11,918
10
2
5
408
192
3
25
Scotland.
Sweden
.
Switzerland
Turkey
Wales
Other foreign countries
Johnstown.
7,471
8,462
7,456
8,437
10
24
6
OF FOREIGN- IORN WHITE.
.
....
troknov;17.1
ILLITERAC r
Total number
10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Native white 10
years old and over
Number
Foreign-0 illiterate
white 10 years old and over
, Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and
Number illiterate over
Illiterate males of voting
7,269
41
2,136
421
379
63
274
age
95
SCHOOL AGE AND AT CENDANCE
Total number 6
to 20
3,235
2,901
Number attendingyears,inclusive
school
2,386
1,765
PERSONS 6 To 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number
.... _ ..... ..
Nurnber
1,817
1,431
Native whiteattending school
1,764
1,263
-Native parentage, numb n*
Number attending
1,414
884
Native white
school
1,372
791
Foreign
.Number attending or mixed parenta ge, number
356
401
Foreimborn white, school
348
350
number
Numb
40
94
Negro, er attending School
77
37
number... ......
Niunber attending .......
7
52
school
7
45
D WELLINGS
AND F LMILIES
Dwellings, number
Fa
n:lilies, number ................
3,215
1,839
..................
3,536
2,496
1 For
chan
in boundaries,
ai
I Nat
etc., s
having both parents born in countries
g
other than specified, and also
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
those having both parents of foreign birth but born in different countries.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
628
TABLE M.-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR PLACES OF 10,000 TO 25,000-Contd.
gative white-Native parentage
gative white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
gegro
fndian, Chinese,and Japanese
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WIIITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
Greece
IIolland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
-
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
England
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Wales
All others of foreign parentage 2
SEX
Total...Hale
Female
White...Male
Female
IsTegro...Male
Female
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
white-Native parentage
Native
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Naturalized
Having first papers
Alien
Unknown
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate.
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 8 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Total number
,
Number attendiry school
Native white-Native parentage, number
Number attending school
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
White
Plains.
Rome.
Saratoga
Springs.
Watervliet.
10,711
7,466
20,497
15,343
12,693
12,409
15,074
14,321
15,949
7,809
4,029
4,390
4,138
237
15
6,546
3,045
1,008
21
1
10,463
5,782
4,114
136
2
7,144
3, 193
1,771
555
30
6,567
5,730
2,750
26
1
7,039
4, 140
3,898
858
14
12
385
217
6
82
12
89
174
5
54
75
208
12
329
21
36
68
1
176
7
237
281
37
172
5
278
26
655
17
58
75
4
192
18
169
161
102
82
11
294
6
276
64
38
94
18
266
21
399
7
5
268
483
575
11
210
6
3
7
115
35
9
77
5
1
89
479
1,83(
26
652
51
10
347
35
2
54
6.
5
43
323
1,693
2
177
5
15
581
413
2
92
13
30
894
270
19
211
21
3
61
759
1,601
34
121
46
10
5
15
8
18
60
27
12
9
10
43
14
10
1
3
2
16
44
80
20
30
8
41
5
12
42
18
76
3
232
40
36
24
8
25
3
34
124
31
5
173
9
39
109
153
26
14
5
91
19
1
19
139
9
257
128
357
295
271
23
867
155
5
10
97
4
342
2
523
187
41
8
126
90
3
17
122
11
456
14
41
33
160
5
462
105
11
48
226
39
1,195
11
GO
22
113
5
199
83
168
59
197
9
439
19
15
19
141
9
512
1
18
839
121
109
1
19
933
310
114
6
2,298
343
38
1
238
1,052
462
161
358
10
46
25
721
1,123
481
996
7
42
6
747
711
109
7
1,101
312
so
8
2,260
168
156
2
24
920
706
62
32
188
2
5
297
36
85
1
166
43
3
2
2
641
46
14
3
2
256
37
6
3
1
220
81
22
2
8
337
91
61
3
3
283
7,289
7,454
7,210
7,372
79
82
6,550
4,930
6,127
4,700
407
224
11,560
11,808
11,271
11,733
289
75
4,355
2,066
1,054
1,184
51
4,723
1,705
1,009
1,669
326
641
63
286
194
Ossin•
lug.
14,743
9462
11,480
7,939
23,368
22,199
15,245
10,358
11,138
8,434
12,809
7,440
7,631
4,527
2,424
161
5,178
2,902
2,657
631
22
10,540
8,174
4,200
364
8,559
4,029
2,305
346
6
7,360
2,655
1,101
9
4
262
22
170
3
163
11
643
70
6
58
10
196
19
239
308
308
679
1
462
12
535
127
30
44
5
163
9
207
11
1
34
383
249
3
165
COLOR AND NATIVITY
total population, 1910
1900
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Wales
Other foreign countries
PlattsPort
RensseOswego. Peekskill. burg.' Chester. laer.1
Mem.'
SUBJECT.
18
7
50
488
1,055
7
227
1
29
873
809
3
168
41
157
13
79
2
6
40
104
11
4
1
41
201
26
69
98
15
1,002
6
1
7
118
33
48
18
7
342
10
3
172
37
14
61
187
303
7,321
7,924
7,148
7,745
167
179
5,653
5,485
5,645
5,480
4
5
8,485
6,324
6,357
6,200
114
123
5,283
5,428
5,274
5,415
8
13
10,856
9,641
10,784
9,575
71
65
5,886
6,807
5,631
6,477
238
317
7,267
7,807
7,2358
7,789
8
18
8,034
7,915
7,627
7,450
394
464
7,262
2,443
2,568
1,978
273
4,137
2,190
698
1,133
110
3,631
2,101
971
552
3
3,727
1,113
683
1,851
67
3,406
1,860
1,046
492
7
7,059
3,000
1,664
2,254
50
3,908
2,048
879
803
163
4,523
1,629
1,659
1,226
8
5,204
2,059
954
1.914
264
485
124
1,021
39
835
73
602
468
499
59
484
91
300
44
126
82
805
102
871
73
373
37
52
30
869
66
1,128
191
468
31
196
108
667
48
309
202
777
185
827
125
11,792
541
9,299
29
2,356
502
137
10
9,787
310
6,616
28
2,508
263
555
18
19,374
814
14,861
83
4,160
727
353
4
11,879
487
9,344
63
2,253
407
276
16
9,225
570
8,138
400
1,075
167
8
9,869
827
5,693
7
3,973
807
188
13
9,021
150
7,924
30
1,079
118
17
2
17,014
2,322
12,001
8.57
3,937
1,439
124
24
10,877
384
8,627
32
1,720
310
495
39
12,513
363
9,804
34
2,685
327
23
2
12,945
839
8,435
57
3,785
739
711
43
278
160
406
266
255
310
60
1,264
170
152
4,114
2,875
2,558
1,633
6,162
3,826
1,787
3,571
3,078
2,202
3,569
2,368
2,812
2,050
5,217
3,081
3,002
2,199
3,965
2,333
3,809
2,811
3,531
3,032
2,377
2,043
1,010
880
138
105
6
4
3,209
3,026
1,823
1,722
1,238
1,172
100
90
48
42
1,792
1,708
1,420
1,354
330
317
41
36
1
1
-
2,195
2,006
702
624
1,140
1,058
306
281
47
43
1,650
1,555
1,273
1,208
353
325
20
19
4
3
2,892
2,481
1,827
1,590
873
749
173
131
19
14
1.757
1,653
1, 133
1,060
500
477
57
53
63
59
2,293
1,948
1,304
1,130
889
744
97
71
3
3
2,212
2,062
1,141
1,065
811
770
164
141
96
86
5,021
5,322
2,331
3,114
1,984
2,325
1.924
2,780
2.070
2,649
3664
4393
2,76
3,316
2,520
3,542
2.405
3,198
2,306
2,262
1,358
1,300
928
867
81
67
29
28
3,207
3,506
1,395
1,284
792
736
459
422
86
75
55
49
-1,762
2,240
1
39
'For changes in boundaries,etc., see page 646.
born i
2 Native whites having both parents bon countries other than specified, And also those having both parents of foreign
birth but born in different countries.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
440
-
3
3
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
629
TABLE IV.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR PLACES OF 2,500 TO 10,000.
SUBJECT.
SEX, COLOR,AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910.
1900
Male
Female
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
ne En, Chinese, and Japanese
Tc o
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white--Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
• Number illiterate
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate Males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number
L' Number attending school
ore' -born white, number
x
, umber attending school
-04egre, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
i
SUBJECT.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population,1910
1900
Male..
.
Female. .
:
........................................
Native white-Native parentage.
Native white
Foreign-born-Foreign or mixed parentage
white
ilnefiTti;
and............
ALES
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native
For • 'Mile-Foreign or mixed parentage.
-boirn white
NaturalizedNegro
•
Total number 10 ILLITERACY
years
Number illiterate old and over
Native white 10
years old and over
Number
Foreign-0 illiterate
white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old .
awl
Number illiterate. over.
Illiterate males of
voting age.
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to
20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Native white,
number
Number attending school
ForeAn-born white, number.
Number attending school
Negro,
number...-.....
Number attending school
..
;
DWELLINGS AND FLIE
..........................
Dwellings,
Parailies, munber
number..........................................
...............................
TOTAL,
PLACES
NAMED.
414,352
334,872
205,520
208,832
234,375
105,384
68,715
5,606
272
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
5,016
4,477
2,517
2,038
2,368
2,648
Bald-
BallBath.
ville. ston Spa.
3,099
2,992
4,138
3,923
3,884
4,994
2,226
1,742
995
52
1
1,222
1,295
1,526
554
355
80
2
2,600
2,157
1,245
1,355
1,527
567
409
93
4•
1,562
1,537
2,135
632
322
8
2
2,050
2,088
2,509
1,015
604
10
132,689
68,323
28,148
34,301
15,293
1,742
1,440
644
322
454
327
19
852
520
152
161
89
17
801
464
147
163
90
23
1,076
688
210
174
94
4
345,534
14,291
4,150
144
2,160
145
2,155
40
2,681
38
273,890
2,772
66,756
11,132
4,638
344
1,735
129
352
14
71
2
7,163
3,136
4
968
136
45
4
61
66
1,673
2
401
31
77
5
20
2,359
14
313
23
7
1
19
103,908
69,680
1,327
954
571
303
638
437
56,241
51,245
2,827
2,399
947
799
725
665
36
33
10
8
318
235
6
4
15
12
88,447
100,999
1,130
1,251
501
521
5,296
5,484
2,524
2,772
3,396
1,048
625
226
1
2,695
2,507
2,549
2,067
1,336
1,359
1,468
713
504
10
1,510
1,039
1,131
584
829
3
2
Brock- Canan- Canas- Canton. Carport. daigua. t,ota.
thage.
7,217
6,151
1,800
2,084
3,014
544
246
79
1
3,579
3,398
1,679
1,900
2,199
914
445
20
1
1,416
779
332
300
152
5
1,312
967
193
117
87
34
1,105
605
295
190
112
14
3,528
191
2,929
46
589
145
10
3,411
32
3,247
3,030
1,615
1,632
2,126
614
465
42
2,701
2,757
2,304
1,218
604
454
243
28
1,012
652
141
209
sa
10
834
514
224
88
52
3
1,232
660
300
266
83
3
3,091
15
6,145
137
2,649
123
2,635
4
435
10
20
6
5.136
13
927
122
81
2
65
2,176
24
438
98
35
1
107
3,099
16
242
13
69
3
16
2,377
80
2,141
45
227
31
4
49
50
2,981
170
2,488
69
473
98
9
1
104
675
501
945
620
839
609
818
546
1,677
1,191
829
603
671
554
842
542
363
334
9
5
19
18
378
351
8
8
1
1
526
455
17
14
455
424
3
2
11
9
406
365
11
10
907
843
25
21
18
18
452
408
50
45
13
9
352
329
7
7
441
398
9
643
648
812
862
837
1,015
1,010
1,126 '
834
964
1,699
1,799
799
860
717
752
743
904
Cold
Catskill. Clyde. Springs. Cornwal1.1
Dans- Depew. Dobbs
ville.
Ferry.
3,440
3,777
4,296
1,881
943
96
1
East
Dolge- East
vine. Aurora. Syracuse.
1,238
1,463
1,814
648
230
4
5
5
Ellen- Elmira
ville. Heights.
2,658
1,966
1,459
1,199
3,938
3,633
1,808
2,130
3,921
3,379
2,448
1,473
3,455
2,888
1,751
1,704
2,685
1,915
1,371
1,314
2,781
2,366
3,274
2,509
3,114
2,879
1,278
1,503
1,736
1,538
1,261
613
495
287
2
2,535
1,071
331
580
1,419
1,913
8
1
1,133
1,157
1,097
61
7
1,539
621
515
9
1
1,813
718
243
6
1
2,074
820
369
9
1,435
1,679
2,110
663
316
25
1
3,563
2,895
1,812
1,751
2,217
839
483
11
13
2
2,732
1,763
1,332
1,400
1,907
494
325
2
4
1,662
1,011
274
304
147
72
884
485
160
235
104
4
1,016
343
148
522
113
1
974
369
167
280
101
156
1,213
697
373
142
104
1,550
179
175
1,192
223
3
1,091
293
235
538
245
20
872
474
140
254
125
3
822
513
209
100
46
1,084
594
284
202
88
2
924
567
192
157
112
8
829
565
106
155
76
1
4,546
255
2,229
262
2,113
89
2,230
134
3,437
44
3,003
454
2,798
182
2,245
68
2,378
16
2,610
55
2,689
24
3,738
35
621
198
186
22
1,729
38
493
224
7
1,306
12
802
77
3
1,479
27
491
78
258
29
3,106
12
330
32
1,147
8
1,849
446
6
1,740
13
495
53
9
2,131
6
242
10
5
2,253
5
350
50
5
135
105
54
89
15
311
1,665
11
1,067
169
59
2
115
42
9
29
2,355
8
312
15
22
1
9
2,232
72
1,911
1
315
70
2
1,228
835
635
448
613
385
660
450
875
559
1,097
634
960
644
699
449
712
493
829
535
810
609
725
475
648
595
15
12
26
23
372
348
18
16
296
276
33
28
356
329
6
6
20
19
450
420
6
4
557
498
79
64
531
480
34
19
3
1
330
318
35
33
387
362
7
7
1
1
488
428
11
9
2
2
478
454
8
8
3
2
395
367
12
1,153
1,444
704
732
506
540
513
555
966
1,027
475
657
556
648
599
643
655
709
632
757
680
832
568
634
1
751400-13--41
Albion. Amity- Babyvine.
Ion.
For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 646.
2
38
10
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
630
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR PLACES OF 2,500 TO 10,000-Contd.
TABLE IV.
SUBJECT.
Fort
Fort
Fishkill
Fairport. Landing. Edward. Plain.
Frankfort.
Fredonia.
Freeport.
Goshen. Gouverneur.
Granville.
Green
Island.
Greenport.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
3,112
2,489
3,902
3,673
3,762
3,521
2,762
2,444
3,303
2,664
5,285
4,127
4,836
2,612
3,081
2,826
4,128
3,689
3,920
2,700
4,737
4,770
3,089
2,366
Male
Female
1,537
1,575
1,835
2,067
1,986
1,776
1,264
1,498
1,695
1,608
2,512
2,773
2,326
2,510
1,522
1.559
1,894
2,234
2,089
1,831
2,307
2,430
1,551
1,538
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese,and Japanese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
1,932
737
430
13
2,057
1,174
562
108
1
2,257
1,022
478
4
1
1,934
519
290
18
1
1,485
963
832
23
2,526
1,561
1,187
7
4
3,011
1,032
570
219
4
1,753
629
393
299
7
2,506
1,021
599
2
1,211
1,276
1,431
2
2,122
1,746
867
2
1,720
737
557
75
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
1,054
580
248
222
109
4
1,165
541
305
293
165
25
1,292
656
355
276
106
4
891
579
166
138
66
8
1,062
481
163
412
137
6
1,498
692
267
536
268
1
1,475
896
256
266
175
53
1,041
556
217
182
104
79
1,234
687
297
249
134
1
1,316
306
249
761
318
1,422
540
489
393
202
957
492
167
276
122
22
2,658
106
3,242
126
3,120
138
2,429
88
2,604
294
4,217
390
3,983
6
2,644
70
3,461
102
3,173
489
3,887
203
2,510
31
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
2,228
15
421
90
9
1
2,607
12
540
111
85
3
2,651
33
464
104
4
1
2,126
13
284
74
18
1,798
3
792
290
14
1
3,057
7
1,153
383
4
3,220
4
566
2
193
2,008
17
383
17
296
36
2,886
39
573
63
2
1,816
172
1,355
• 315
2
2
3,096
17
839
186
2
1,912
1
538
29
60
1
53
57
93
36
153
165
4
23
58
224
96
20
708
467
1,062
767
924
651
573
351
808
577
1,361
989
1,257
867
681
428
996
741
1,072
587
1,221
760
806
524
384
352
16
14
589
547
15
14
24
19
519
484
19
13
298
274
10
9
443
415
65
54
1
740
663
73
70
2
1
712
676
4
2
25
25
300
272
10
9
54
45
573
512
35
31
544
442
94
69
666
617
33
32
443
380
28
24
14
13
716
828
799
908
798
869
682
758
632
753
1,172
1,332
1,154
1,158
717
1,072
1,129
741
852
740
1,144
733
766
Hastings- Haveruponstraw.
Hudson.
Hempstead.
Herkimer.
Lancaster.
Leroy.
Lestershire.
Illiterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number C to 20 years,inclusive
Number attending school
•
PERSONS G TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white,number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
SUBJECT.
- -Hoosick Hudson
Falls. Falls.
,
Ilion.
Lowville.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
4,552
2,002
5,669
5,935
4,964
3,582
7,520
5,555
2,695
2,381
5,532
5,671
5,189
4,473
6,588
5,138
4,364
3,750
3,771
3,144
3,775
3,111
2,940
2,352
Male
Female
2,801
1,751
2,957
2,712
2,402
2,562
3,995
3,525
1,251
1,444
2,738
2,794
2,497
2,692
3,370
3,218
2,210
2,154
1,748
2,023
1,836
1,939
1,338
1,604
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese,and Japanese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
1,332
1,544
1,625
2,255
2,012
1,086
315
1
2,559
1,188
971
242
4
4,388
1,444
1,679
8
1
2,196
350
137
11
1
2,423
1,961
1,138
10
3,410
1,230
522
25
2
3,940
1,753
865
30
1,999
1,636
727
2
1,645
1,242
848
36
3,231
404
131
9
2,089
638
213
1,500
244
273
981
202
1
1,754
549
436
581
247
187
1,545
767
256
451
191
68
2,705
1,444
343
914
242
4
860
684
114
60
26
2
1,797
659
564
572
293
2
1,585
930
402
243
150
8
2,358
1,298
615
436
306
9
1,307
441
480
385
175
1
1,025
399
285
331
188
10
1,205
994
151
58
43
2
959
613
254
3,677
313
4,586
267
4,070
183
6,420
363
2,337
25
4,708
210
4,341
179
5,573
5
3,450
42
3,018
44
3,186
14
2,564
40
2,040
2
1,590
311
46
3,225
31
1,068
225
292
10
2,914
11
952
137
200
32
4,784
19
1,627
344
8
2,191
16
136
9
9
3,592
3,811
4,700
26
59
2
1,108
510
849
183
120
3
8
18
24
1 ......
...
2,750
7
698
35
2
2,181
4
810
40
27
2
3,052
7
130
7
4
2,356
13
208
27
225
135
93
201
13
Total number
-Native parentage
Native white
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate...
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
so
92
59
100
81
2
22
15
6
20
1,576
1,187
1,759
1,118
1,219
749
1,783
1,092
596
396
1,384
950
1,397
993
1,427
1,000
1,282
865
1,005
691
890
570
593
363
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white,number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
913
867
55
45
38
38
982
873
36
29
22
18
646
567
39
29
38
28
900
819
75
63
1
1
322
283
3
2
4
4
697
672
43
38
3
3
767
732
24
22
6
6
794
766
14
14
4
2
784
678
27
25
527
488
59
48
5
5
485
465
2
2
2
2
320
264
5
1
Dwellings, number
Families, number
491
718
1,087
1,203
1,085
1,191
1,545
1,752
699
793
1,060
1,356
1,147
1,238
1,479
1,735
925
971
828
943
771
981
801
866
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
I For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 646.
9
6
1
7
7
5
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
631
TABLE IV.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR PLACES OF 2,500 TO 10,000-Contd.
SUBJECT.
Lyons.
MamaMalone. roneck.
Massena.
Mattea- MeehanMount
wan.
icville. Medina. Kisco.
North
Mount
Morris. Newark. Tarrytown.
Norwich.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
4,460
4,300
6,467
5,935
5,699
(
1
)
2,961
2,032
6,727
5,807
6,634
4,695
6,683
4,716
2.802
1,346
2,782
2,410
6,227
4,578
6,421
4,241
7,422
5,766
Male
Female
2,133
2,327
3,011
3,456
2,875
2,824
1,496
1,455
3,609
3,118
3,435
3,199
2,850
2,833
1,604
1,198
1,338
1,444
2,625
3,602
3,016
2,405
3,662
3,760
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-bom white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
2,090
1,545
808
16
1
3,668
1,950
819
4
26
1,932
1,887
1,641
231
8
1,468
751
725
3
4
3,651
1,698
1,321
53
4
3,298
1,973
1,343
17
3
2,650
1,924
1,058
50
1
1,240
585
929
46
2
1,077
865
831
8
1
3,909
1,536
759
20
3
1,734
1,662
1,757
268
5,478
1,128
682
133
1
1,418
585
438
387
266
7
1,801
869
566
346
205
1
1,712
493
371
781
344
59
893
409
181
300
73
1
2,515
1,110
567
801
217
33
2,228
1,014
506
699
268
6
1,898
795
537
553
300
12
1,148
416
122
598
99
10
799
314
163
320
120
1
1,830
1,086
417
325
176
2
1,965
543
405
926
309
91
2,499
1,777
357
320
177
44
ILLITERACY
Totgl number 10 years old and over.
Number illiterate
3,747
162
5,287
474
4,493
26
2,325
161
5,643
352
5,413
420
4,811
174
2,330
296
2,176
184
6,632
561
4,336
294
6,370
126
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Poregnbom white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
2,936
10
797
151
13
1
4,459
273
799
198
3
2
2,725
2
1,584
20
176
4
1,647
47
671
113
3
1
4,289
85
1,305
255
45
11
4,082
17
1,314
403
14
3,737
12
1,032
154
41
7
1,377
6
913
289
38
1
1,385
2
785
182
5
4,773
442
736
112
20
6
2,434
9
1,686
271
216
14
5,588
9
666
114
115
3
76
239
12
90
244
221
84
213
66
38
134
62
1,031
692
1,818
1,303
1,548
1,074
787
634
1,626
903
1,618
1.068
1,392
937
669
339
705
461
1,393
788
1,328
868
1,671
1,173
584
533
25
23
2
1,020
955
40
38
827
785
70
61
45
42
372
324
78
69
858
770
22
21
4
4
866
797
42
38
3
1
735
693
36
32
8
4
291
264
23
17
5
2
313
264
105
91
4
4
627
576
34
28
644
619
95
89
38
37
891
840
21
18
19
16
1,107
1,212
1,373
1,529
1,069
1,222
637
676
1,160
1,373
1,029
1,506
1,320
1,369
494
588
628
726
1,287
1,412
Owego.
Patchogue.
Perry.
Port
Jervis.
Illiterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years,
inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Native white,number
Number attending school
Foreign
-born white, number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
SUBJECT.
Nyack, Oneida.
1
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total pol,
.......
..........................
1900
Male
•
Native w hite
Native w hite-Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Poreign-born white
i
snlTri;
andJapanese..........
numbeMrALES OF VOTING AGE
Total
Native white-Native
parentage
Native white
-Foreign or mixed parentage
Fore.yil-born white
Negrir.t.ura.11.zed
ILLITERACY
Total number
10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Native white 10
years old'and over
Number
Foreign-bornilliterate
white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10
years old and
Number illiterate over
Illiterate males of
voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND
ATTENDANCE
Total number
6 to 20 years,
inclusive
Number attending
school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,
INCLUSIVE.
Native white,
number
Number
Fore' -bornattending school
white,number
Negro':number............
Numberschool
Number attending
School ..
D
WELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
I Not returned separately.
Oneonta.
Penn
Yan.
Potsdam.
767
1,697
1,177 . 2,031
Rockville
Center.
Rye.
2
Sag
Harbor.
4,619
4,275
8,317
7,538
9,491
7,147
4,633
5,039
3,824
2,926
4,697
4,650
4,388
2,763
9,664
9,385
4,036
3,843
3,667
1,884
3,964
3,408
1,969
2,191
2,428
4,020
4,297
4,752
4,739
2,168
2,465
1,805
2,019
2,153
2,444
1,999
2,389
4,758
4,806
1,878
2,158
1,755
1,912
1,840
2,124
1,719
1,689
2,478
1,142
663
332
4
5,470
1,882
876
53
36
7,535
1,187
741
28
3,633
597
259
144
2,416
717
631
56
4
3,208
897
432
. GO
2,804
878
685
21
6,296
2,048
1,141
74
5
2,529
1,051
455
2,246
910
420
89
2
1,332
1,208
1,134
283
1,474
1,070
735
119
10
1,409
693
304
325
183
83
2,667
1,601
599
422
234
21
3,293
2,481
371
428
200
13
1,543
1,163
209
126
55
45
1,133
738
109
268
142
14
1,626
1,032
273
204
135
17
1,326
808
228
284
114
6
3,144
1,760
717
639
179
23
1,197
726
283
187
105
1,120
613
272
209
133
24
1,025
354
191
440
243
33
987
354
242
356
173
27
3,893
42
7,018
237
8,153
179
4,083
122
3,176
88
4,072
76
3,783
82
8,117
64
3,421
219
3,020
46
142
78
2,804
158
2,987
3
652
20
250
18
6,084
14
858
212
44
7,408
10
720
165
25
4
3,707
32
255
76
121
14
2,515
8
608
78
49
2
3,603
27
424
47
45
2
3,093
5
671
77
19
6,942
28
1,106
28
64
6
2,971
111
449
108
2,530
15
417
20
71
11
1,824
1
1,100
69
211
8
1,989
30
714
120
91
8
24
99
122
77
35
34
31
20
118
18
• 32
73
1,199
815
1,958
1,287
2,119
1,436
897
632
1,048
751
991
706
1,024
561
2,488
1,604
1,033
780
904
691
1,190
898
1,031
674
640
594
10
10
58
54
1,088
986
36
30
8
7
1,154
1,081
26
24
1
1
464
441
9
8
25
25
556
529
45
38
9
7
539
498
9
9
14
14
440
402
35
28
4
2
1,398
1,266
42
33
12
9
568
522
13
13
526
497
4
4
6
5
593
554
52
44
148
108
540
487
26
23
22
19
898
1,138
1,880
2,153
2,115
2,525
1,227
1,423
952
974
1,260
1,343
1,018
1,057
2,018
2,447
935
1,050
853
904
640
770
726
803
1
1 For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 646.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
632
TABLE IV.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR PLACES OF 2,500 TO 10,000-Contd.
SUBJECT.
St.
SouthSaranac Sanger- Scotia.' Seneca Sidney. Silver
Tarry- TonaJohns- Sala- Lake.'
ties.
Creek. Solvay. amp- Suffern. town. wanda.
manca.
ton.
yille.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900.
2,536
1,873
5,792
4,251
4,983
2,594
3,929
3,697
2,957
6,588
6,519
2,507
2,331
2,512
1,944
5,139
3,493
2,509
2,289
2,663
1,619
5,600
4,770
8,290
7,421
Male
Female
1,284
1,252
2,941
2,851
2,351
2,632
1,825
2,104
1,520
1,437
3,353
3,235
1,210
1,297
1,216
1,296
2,893
2,246
1,306
1,203
1,368
1,295
2,914
2,686
4,361
3,929
Native white-Native parentage-Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese,and Japanese
HALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
1,875
348
308
5
2,919
1,912
942
16
3
3,223
1,115
571
56
18
2,789
809
299
31
1
1,865
716
374
1
1
3,685
1,719
1,165
19
2,122
254
127
4
1,180
800
517
1,775
1,700
1,663
1
1,358
504
551
91
5
1,624
594
434
10
1
2,377
1,787
1,197
237
2
3,220
3,214
1,854
1
1
1,732•
811
432
481
266
6
1,515
907
381
235
73
16
1,167
731
294
134
61
7
901
531
182
186
105
1
2,319
1,117
578
621
260
3
835
693
77
65
42
794
334
213
243
98
1,702
477
278
946
342
1
837
449
76
279
108
28
849
477
153
218
102
1
1,598
670
352
511
278
63
2,628
859
820
948
573
2,171
64
4,589
136
4,163
88
3,314
58
2,318
47
5,596
262
2,164
35
2,055
119
3,992
409
2,042
50
2,205
48
4,563
34
0,864
215
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
1,874
6
292
58
5
3,650
19
923
116
13
1
3,556
43
550
37
44
• 6
3,018
30
298
26
27
2
1,949
13
367
33
1
4,475
32
1,109
228
12
2
2,037
10
123
25
4
....
1,549
4
495
115
2,387
4
1,604
405
1
1,424
2
542
40
71
5
•
1,776
7
420
40
8
1
3,186
4
1,171
21
204
9
5,067
34
1,796
181
28
65
51
28
21
136
17
50
249
30
21
12
105
593
348
1,638
1,127
1,211
814
1,004
541
816
574
1,463
999
579
406
630
393
1,523
1,063
641
442
755
504
1,693
1,243
2,396
1,348
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
290
268
15
10
1,013
902
30
24
526
410
4
4
5
5
520
472
14
12
786
722
63
57
5
1
318
307
5
5
852
819
82
71
352
302
13
11
12
10
426
371
20
19
1
1,043
978
26
23
35
31
1,273
1,074
65
42
5
632
580
23
19
9
5
Dwellings, number
Families, number
559
641
1,234
1,357
908
1,097
839
956
591
697
1,594
1,630
578
716
832
1,022
522
590
508
601
882
1,107
1,782
1,894
Wellsville.
Westfield.
Whitehall.
Iliterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
SUBJECT.
863
594
109
157
36
3
15
335
267
27
19
.........
600
647
Tucka- Tupper
Lake.'
hoe.1
Walden.
Walton.
Wm>.
pingers
Falls.
Warsaw.
2,722
3,067
4,004
3,147
3,103
2,811
3,195
3,504
3,206
3,048
3,245
3,146
3,931
4,256
2,817
2,943
6,855
4,465
4,382
3,556
2,988
2,430
4,917
4,377
1,486
1,236
1,589
1,478
2,042
1,962
1,456
1,647
1,573
1,622
1,465
1,741
1,611
1,634
1,872
2,059
1,288
1,529
2,260
2,595
2,102
2,280
1,403
1,582
2,461
2,456
530
997
1,140
52
3
1,026
1,127
912
1
1
2,771
734
492
7
2,534
403
142
24
1,687
1,000
489
19
2,228
674
292
12
1,662 2,523
939
966
623
425
20
17
1 .....
2,024
444
240
96
13
3,851
673
271
60
2,878
1,070
378
55
1
1,709
737
535
2
2
2,807
1,367
732
10
1
821
127
132
543
202
18
860
235
191
433
149
1,329
878
200
247
108
4
975
754
148
64
38
9
999
450
287
257
179
5
983
652
189
138
82
4
1,131
502
269
355
110
4
1,297
760
326
207
141
4
875
614
120
108
66
30
1,548
1,171
209
151
77
17
1,334
804
336
180
130
13
901
494
166
237
120
2
1,488
669
467
348
168
3
2,044
371
2,199
283
3,375
64
2,652
43
2,626
91
2,756
23
2,845
104
3,385
85
2,419
33
3,678
4,170
40
49 .
2,518
164
3,960
255
903
4
1,097
358
41
9
1,346
69
852
214
2,886
28
482
35
7
1
2,493
9
137
32
22
2
2,125
12
484
77
17
2
2,460
2,216
10
12
287
615
12
91
9
13
1 ........
2,954
16
418
64
13
5
2,098
5
233
19
80
8
3,851
5
269
42
50
2
3,264
21
372
18
41
1,996
7
518
156
2
3,247
96
705
159
7
171
150
31
21
40
14
70
38
14
21
20
66
123
835
610
634
492
1,081
813
1,128
822
739
580
1,289
849
Water- Waterford.
loo.
Watkins.
Wayerly.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
Male
Female
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
In ian, Chinese,and Japanese
MALER OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negrp
ILLITERACY
•
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
number
Families,
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
784
452
971
598
1,023
590
771
585
916
503
791
567
688
395
387
332
79
67
3
2
580
439
76
60
543
472
19
19
422
393
8
8
3
2
528
411
10
9
410
401
8
8
1
1
325
477
284
460
17
10
10
9
2
1
2 ........
344
330
11
11
17
17.
610
577
2
1
12
10
643
585
5
5
9
5
406
381
27
21
701
841
41
37
3
3
344
5.58
531
604
873
1,018
739
853
612
751
794
831
598
758
776
811
1,249
1,376
1,039
1,155
706
793
1,056
1,165
For changes in boundaries, etc., see page 646.
1,065
1,122
I.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
ALBANY.
5
.
WARD.
SUBJECT.
so
TIIE CITY.
1
2
3
4
5
6
100,253
48,270
51,983
6,827
3,301
3,526
5,357
2,664
2,693
5,781
3,017
2,764
4,979
2,821
2,158
5,354
2,590
2,764
4,278
2,184
2,094
44,473
36,533
18,165
1,037
45
2,479
3,144
1,203
1
1,937
2,359
1,061
1,868
2,359
1,532
22
1,109
1,647
2,062
146
15
2,209
1,867
1,223
52
3
586
286
665
1,282
120
4,620
281
4,545
2,205
2,445
356.
96
93
146
439
4
7
24
38
12
863
60
130
11
15
8
21
9
22
23
4
394
22
156
26
348
6
12
9
10
5
1
24
59
15
15
117
6
194
10
283
222
573
5
6
2
18
7
54
23
25
46
5
122
1
124
1,001
514
10
2
1
76
58
32,000
11,959
11,435
8,192
4,827
379
2,049
499
984
566
422
1,605
415
729
461
313
1,823
466
657
695
377
5
85,244
2,762
5,616
110
4,364
213
4,709
295
21
51
29
10
14
14
1
1
;9
!O
4
5
7
4
6
1
5
3
3
1
633
TABLE V.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS(OR ASSEMBLY DISTRICTS)
OF CITIES OF 50,000 OR MORE.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
FoHEIHN-110EN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
England
France
Germany
Holland
Ireland
Italy...
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10
years old and over
Number illiterate
•
Illiterate males of voting
age
8
9
5,085
2,338
2,747
5,004
2,485
2,519
3,785
1,901
1,884
2,207
1,350
607
106
8
2,638
1,678
644
125
1,946
2,052
911
95
1,630
1,569
577
5
4
22
43
29
56
4
165
19
178
399
229
19
2
8
6
44
11
21
62
75
9
73
2
192
46
21
28
9
6
9
43
10
17
32
64
7
64
12
305
32
57
15
6
2
37
8
37
66
6
82
3
433
39
151
23
15
23
24
38
1
61
3
308
42
43
8
21
3
21
1
9
1,967
402
391
1,082
392
78
1,835
680
560
573
299
19
1,755
813
576
309
167
49
1.575
737
527
276
164
35
1,512
436
638
405
168
33
1,156
351
538
264
142
2
4,189
630
4,669
161
3,985
22
4,391
95
4,160
81
3,070
106
1,219
40
71
127
343
74
9
40
29
Total number 6
to 20 years,inclusive
Number attending school
51
23,794
14,816
1,863
1,056
1,518
896
1,663
1,025
1,118
650
1,144
652
735
392
1,141
767
1,382
809
1,062
669
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
15,437
24,069
1,026
1,592
634
1,261
706
1,296
568
1,053
810
1,331
642
969
815
1.304
703
1,171
588
866
WARD.
SUBJECT.
10
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
T°tal PoPulation, 1910
................
eanaleale..
: :::: .
:
Native white
Native w hite-Native parentage
Foreign-born Foreign or mixed parentage
white
Indian .
Negro. c
. . . e .n d
hinea. a ..
..
.
r
FOREIGN-110EN WHITE: Born in
Austria..•
....
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
4,055
1,886
2,169
5,057
2,437
2,620
6,074
2,921
3,153
3,944
1,664
2,280
5,103
2,159
2,944
4,083
1.795
2,288
7,123
3,280
3,843
5,364
2,743
2,621
5,166
2,261
2,905
7,834
3,823
4,011
1,680
1,648
720
7
2,293
1,916
838
7
3
2,256
2,344
1,219
252
3
1,797
1,263
823
53
8
3,041
1,403
635
24
1,834
1,692
552
5
3,885
2,117
1,017
103
1
2,560
1,980
823
1
3,146
1,422
578
20
3,958
2,723
1,140
13
86
11
20
62
4
172
4
483
183
131
11
3
4
13
32
114
2
35
64
6
177
10
240
26
63
21
21
7
10
5
22
49
2
121
6
223
42
34
13
6
3
15
4
56
78
7
195
7
15.3
6
17
19
4
5
11
17
49
90
13
503
6
342
35
23
16
5
9
11
24
20
77
129
16
206
30
347
41
42
44
11
11
3
16
8
20
46
92
6
351
26
180
6
18
46
3
3
37
16
20
51
85
8
96
20
202
18
36
30
6
5
2
40
18
12
21
1,970
602
703
581
280
84
1,126
487
361
254
142
16
1,736
1,011
482
237
151
6
1,172
402
541
227
144
2
2,338
1,139
703
457
338
39
1,705
683
627
395
313
1,500
834
468
195
126
3
2,354
1,005
855
493
382
1
5,186
407
3,438
63
4,816
18
3,482
58
6,292
105
4,248
54
4,416
37
6,591
132
20
14
8
47
49
7
31
63
4
415
366
Holland
5
35
Ireland
Italy.
103
163
st.
a
a... .............
............ .................
.
........................................ ...
11
19
...................................................
... .
.
Scotland
73
57
Sweden
6
28
....
9
2
Switzerland
TurkeV
4
4
••• .......................................
.......... ..........
Other'foreign
couniri
5
10
MALES OF
..
......... ...
A.
G
Total
number...
. .
1,255
Native white
1,567
Native pareniage
410
Native wh ite
587
Foreign or mixed parentage
509
586
Foreign-born
white
335
387
Naturalized .......................................................
Negro
262
245
........
1
6
..................
ILLITERACY AND SCHO . A-TENDANCE
.OL. TTotal
number 10 years old and
over.
3,464
4,158
Number illiterate
86
89
Illiterate Males of
voting age
20
33
Total number
6 to 20 years,
inclusive
Number
931
1,193
attending school
596
697
DWELLINGS
AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
675
811
1,089
1,266
.........................................
Canada-Fanada-Other
England
..........................................
Fran. ce. . . . . . ..
Germany. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
19
211
19
13
61
23
6
42
1,380
831
823
443
759
477
1,068
736
1,436
993
1,352
894
1,137
798
2,089
1.435
890
1,558
728
958
949
1,268
664
1,004
1,090
1,670
850
1,267
1,299
1,307
1,847
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
634
WARDS (OR ASSEMBLY DISTRICTS)
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR
TA.BLE v.
OF CITIES OF 50,000 OR MORE-Continued.
BUFFALO.
WARD.
THE
SUBJECT.
CITY.
1
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
423,715
212,502
211,213
17,947
9,406
8,541
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
119,692
183,673
118,444
1,773
133
4,563
8,526
4,856
9,284
566
16,713
7,066
682
43,811
314
2,442
9,423
• 11,399
11,349
1,978
1,021
639
304
1,453
10
11
14,462 32,474
7,266 17,211
7,196 15,263
20,157
10,657
9,500
14,711
7,307
7,404
22,872
11,507
11,365
24,542
12,456
12,086
3,756
7,108
3,598
1,240
17,796
13,438
4,177
10,046
5,912
16
6
2,841
4,307
6,822 12,184
3,551
7,847
29
2
5,309
12,722
6,509
2
140
26
228
157
26
962
11
28
94
91
1,800
43
19
51
17
69
240
11
219
93
39
2,405
9
50
47
17
370
24
2
31
5
36
2,878
1
66
30
15
7,725
1
42
38
4
2,600
4
13
687
24
311
151
27
3,520
5
29
248
309
504
41
22
23
21
3,512
702
1,225
1,577
856
8
4,231
670
1,834
1,727
1,113
3
9,129
5,449
3,680
16,505
8,849
7,656
22,639
11,515
11,124
1,650
3,634
3,833
12
5,207
6,492
4,738
56
12
7,770
9,925
4,933
11
3,734
4,352
3,395
1,120
43
2,930
5,124
3,762
32
283
26
595
322
13
326
2
375
2,268
206
244
96
21
15
8
56
928
13
165
101
18
324
3
13
396
979
699
23
19
55
61
36
270
42
1,020
367
27
612
9
24
672
929
400
115
41
29
58
122
337
39
797
508
30
1,567
7
72
752
162
173
146
188
16
8
131
95
21
568
223
44
918
7
60
280
290
529
51
23
48
86
152
128,133
30,517
40,446
56,337
29,409
740
5,629
860
2,187
2,580
1,489
3,578
452
803
2,316
642
7
6,043
1,719
1,922
2,372
1,114
26
8,586
1,819
2,360
2,404
1,429
3
4,541
1,166
1,299
1,565
850
478
343,146
12,745
5,664
120,366
73,412
14,212
682
366
5,271
3,497
62,335
91,328
2,581
3,634
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born inAustria
Canada--French
Canada-Other
England
France
Germany
Holland
1 Iiingary
Ireland
Italy
Russia
Scotland.
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
2
12,644 11,848
6,297 5,808
6,347 6,040
7,181 14,036 17,592 10,980
290
393
525
403
159
134
294
163
2,321
2,671
3,966 6,831
1,635
4,509
2,345
1,384
1,149
1,626
2,409
3,978
15
16
8
9
6
5
4
7
56.5
14
101
51
16
5,715
3
32
18
25
1,235
11
7
22
3
29
344
20
518
229
23
4,446
6
31
224
40
451
71
54
32
11
91
15
208
92
34
2,294
16
57
46
46
524
24
8
45
11
40
8,423
179
1,436
6,808
3,052
5,578
950
1,655
2,964
1,563
6
4,260
773
1,819
1,654
1,086
12
5,846
511
1,565
3,770
2,189
6,351
1,168
2,065
3,116
1,885
2
9,574 11,670 23,546
262 2,128
591
113
183
921
3,355
4,361 11,825
1,904 2,582
6,245
15,301
718
353
7,056
3,215
11,986 17,174
274
586
79
254
4,361
8,078
2,566
4,805
18,460
590
264
8,613
5,556
1,632
2,767
2,063
3,348
2,814
5,931
19
20
21
00
21,522
11,928
9,594
17,219
8,111
9,108
18,870
8,561
10,309
13,804
5,667
8,137
3,616
4,755
1,869
2,968
17
18
13,636
6,660
6,976
12
2,977
3,983
20
3,722
5,024
2,255
3,505
2,689
4,494
23
24
12,136
5,736
6,400
8,985
3,659
5,326
15,479
7,677
7,802
19,016
10,406
8,610
WARD.
SUBJECT.
14
13
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
Born inAustria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
England
France...
Germany
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
FOREIGN-BORN WIIITE:
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
19,385 21,901
9,022 10,930
10,363 10,971
25
9,925
4,640
5,285
11,907
5,777
6,130
3,39.5
4,463
2,050
16
1
3,445
5,909
2,549
4
7,516
8,142
3,586
130
11
7,030
10,176
4,688
5
2
5,589
5,158
2,838
42
9
4,476
8,551
8,479
14
2
6,560
6,104
4,511
41
3
8,840
6,343
3,657
24
6
6,825
4,228
2,714
34
3
5,240
4,473
2,378
40
5
4,063
2,942
1,943
33
4
6,827
4,878
3,700
59
15
2,402
7,575
8,979
53
7
53
5
415
132
46
1,113
5
30
87
25
18
36
22
23
22
6
182
70
18
2,051
5
13
71
33
21
16
8
2
21
35
1,080
461
43
1,222
16
1
402
20
36
99
46
28
76
80
95
48
1,720
594
24
832
17
37
571
31
144
220
66
14
1
97
44
34
1,643
604
26
469
19
32
426
23
29
188
53
12
10
45
21
25
909
491
28
503
8
5
396
14
26
150
72
21
5
40
8
15
1,056
350
16
305
5
9
372
18
19
124
40
10
1
30
21
12
692
329
29
289
6
12
341
8
30
66
42
11
3
52
28
42
1,313
499
36
385
11
23
458
534
61
127
36
19
9
119
34
15
459
248
22
247
1
10
54
26
712
329
21
888
105
18
276
161
57
79
36
28
7
41
1,982
28
1,156
332
26
1,593
11
1,421
248
16
1,352
79
132
23
40
43
22
580
303
35
3,100
26
21
121
229
20
59
31
38
7
53
571
7,189
7
86
33
10
3
47
3,008
760
1,349
893
593
5
3,406
651
1,568
1,187
917
5,894
1,928
2,285
1,621
1,163
51
8,159
1,367
2,527
2,261
1,606
2
4,157
1,425
1,338
1,378
871
13
7,373
1,078
1,683
4,602
1,271
8
5,511
1,836
1,778
1,879
1,109
16
5.685
2,450
1,787
1,439
906
5
3,866
1,874
1,117
863
451
10
3,912
1,562
1,349
987
557
11
2,627
1,169
823
624
357
8
5,919
2,682
1,543
1,652
727
28
6,038
6
76
9
1,12
6
4,09
1,613
41
8,517
72
16
2,527
1,574
9,888
66
21
16,548
72
• 19
4,945
3,15.5
11,272
266
127
3,680
2,637
17,035 14,791 16,328
873
462
73
467
191
20
6,048 3,762
4,461
3,721 2,331
3,147
12,305
53
5
2,961
1,992
10,565
28
4
2,731
1,862
8,063
23
5
1,692
1,113
14,146
213
89
2,684
1,579
14,424
9
2,82
3,611
2,227
17,552
273
118
7,022
4,321
1,676
2,580
1,929
2,801
3,468
4,815
3,440
4,907
2,385
2,840
2,773
3,691
2,5,35
3,243
2,219
2,930
1,5.52
1,991
2,040
2,973
23
1,7
3,705
3,173
4,246
3,646
4,593
0
1,20
5,633
3,510
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
S)
635
TABLE V.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS (OR ASSEMBLY DISTRICTS)
OF CITIES OF 50,000 OR MORE-Continued.
NEW YORK CITY.
MANHATTAN BOROUGH.
THE CITY.
tAtiS >
SUBJECT.
44
20
18
29
23
46
6
31
24
to
51
71
54
32
.0
2
is
35
.6
0
2
0
0
4
3
2
4
Assembly District.
The
Borough.
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
4,766,883
2,382,482
2,384,401
2,331,542
1,166,659
1,164,883
75,878
42,098
33,780
91,509
49,523
41,986
88,002
50,710
37,292
99,721
52,351
47,370
57,341
29,712
27,629
99,228
51,497
47,731
52,483
27,796
24,687
109,1C/
57,490
51,617
54,496
28,845
25,651
Native whits
-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other
921,318
1,820,141
1,927,703
91,709
6,012
344,351
818,208
1,104,019
60,534
4,430
7,665
27,782
39,843
529
59
3,195
28,293
59,849
65
107
4,268
30,222
51,074
85
2,353
2,318
32,307
65,052
31
. 13
12,670
22,891
20,668
1,066
46
1,057
30,803
67,322
28
18
12,108
18,806
19,656
1,850
63
546
29,587
78,924
28
22
9,833
19,011
20,229
5,361
62
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Cuba and other West Indies
Denmark
190,237
2,844
23,228
5,990
7,989
137,401
1,609
11,421
3,341
2,754
1,359
37
147
24
57
1,280
12
70
15
47
2,500
28
106
19
60
23,817
3
38
2
10
303
63
269
42
52
26,593
1
32
5
17
378
120
453
97
105
13,489
1
29
8
8
953
52
205
36
71
England
Finland
France.
Germany
Greece
78,135
7,409
18,265
278,114
8,038
36,474
3,604
13,058
117,990
6,637
467
50
265
1,697
307
498
57
33
711
616
473
12
109
3,055
124
718
17
32
499
1,218
108
536
2,126
115
535
11
54
965
6
1,832
29
1,305
2,186
417
560
9
30
729
180
825
22
920
3,221
781
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
4,191
76,625
252,662
340,765
22,280
2,109
58,907
151,052
199,757
4,026
57
19
174
826 •
5,115
1,910
26,571
14,275
109
103
35
880
1,496
33,531
57
11
1,914
1,059
2,468
5
29
232
7,991
5,462
129
39
10,044
192
678
3
43
269
6,128
3,381
94
11
394
110
3,934
1
48
325
5,082
5,025
36
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
33,584
484,189
23,115
34,950
23,422
285,194
10,635
13,215
51
858
153
208
225
39,095
68
123
1,266
6,662
129
105
514
33,787
26
9
45
759
401
208
1,613
26,317
7
10
33
722
865
316
6,570
51,438
4
9
53
1,311
305
178
10,450
6,160
3,695
14,788
5,795
4,085
3,090
8,443
164
982
43
296
36
30
87
365
88
19
177
143
31
20
6
66
113
58
28
381
50
34
5
111
325
74
55
429
94
361
761
194
308
117
83
272
A.ustria.. ...................
Canada
Canada-French
-Other
Denmark
England
France
99,292
1,510
5,090
2,695
33,425
6,465
66,241
670
1,933
528
11,399
3,558
324
5
24
10
173
82
565
4
14
10
102
17
826
2
19
7
151
32
12,197
12,267
1
3
45
3
110
20
77
19
433
282
4,729
3
2
60
5
94
28
71
23
418
191
34
4
206
21
48
14
314
185
Germany
Holland
Hungary....................
Ireland
115,725
859
22,448
152,822
102,687
1,013
1,380
5
197
5,867
14,529
42
425
Itarw
Noly.a.y.
328,059
1,887
32,776
309,804
191,545
9,272
35
2,691
7,495
17
1,478
7
216
1,970
19,769
7
593
2
954
1,671
1,201
4
2,262
8
63
9,847
2,509
68
980
7
5,309
230
338
3
2,367
13
77
7,338
1,465
41
359
1
104
143
1,308
4
3,526
17
100
6,016
2,144
12
Russia
.
.....................................................................
Scotland
Sweden...
.............................................
Switzerland ...................
All others of
foreign parentage 2
237,280
12,331
16,811
3,215
154,008
119,377
4,415
3,784
1,251
70,136
457
51
53
17
1,297
14,270
14
19
5
1,123
2,732
51
10
11
1,187
12,249
16
3
4
2,221
444
166
111
25
1,476
7,901
4
5
2
2,868
470
231
143
52
1,574
18,903
4
4
1
3,347
753
130
77
98
1,405
1,433,749
229,362
339,611
828,793
318,091
30,855
727,555
99,114
142,087
461,246
148,847
21,279
26,830
3,406
4,079
19,054
4,656
240
28,074
1,157
2,488
24,311
4,423
31
32,200
2,440
3,794
23,826
5,526
31
26,759
455
1,489
24,797
4,516
6
19,004
3,234
5,219
10,073
3,961
436
27,398
173
1,346
25,854
5,445
7
19,578
3,716
4,968
10,119
3,702
718
30,970
172
924
29,836
5,733
18
18,917
2,479
4,393
9,936 .
3,366
2,057
3,821,540
254,208
1,900,911
151,218
60,102
7,923
71,114
13,473
68,632
16,479
74,549
15,284
46,782
1,775
76,236
10,980
44,864
1,557
84,880
17,138
45,123
1,848
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
-
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Other foreign countries
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born in-..
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native
Native w hite Foreignparentage
or mixed parentage
Forel -born
white
.........
Negroaturalized
7
a
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number
10 years old and over
Number illiterate
illiterate males of
voting age
Total number
6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending
school
91,815
52,536
2,980
5,103
7,002
5,072
704
3,443
610
5,306
794
1,334,357
828,720
626,659
368,913
20,628
11,837
30,277
17,306
24,162
13,437
35,946
22,011
14,830
8,518
35,327
20,293
11,781
6,669
38,875
22,241
13,859
7,703
Dwellings, DWELLINGSnumber. ..
..
Families, number
305,698
1,020,827
75,410
493,545
. . .FAMILIES.
ND ..
.
.
..............
2,689
1,790
2,018
2,000
1,528
2,371
2,489
1,840
1,500
14,792 16,555
15,675
12,579
18,353
12,5.35
18,049
11,298
20,209
..........................................
gxcept Porto Rico.
Native whites having
both parents born in countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of foreign birth but born in different countries.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
636
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS(OR ASSEMBLY DISTRICTS)
TABLE V.
OF CITIES OF 50,000 OR MORE-Continued.
NEW YORK CITY-Continued.
MANHATTAN BOROUGH-continue.l.
Assembly District.
SUBJECT.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
12
11
10
13
14
15
16
17.
18
19
20
100,929
52,276
48,653
52,833
27,127
25,706
78,010
39,992
38,013
52,290
26,516
25,774
63,879
33,417
30,462
72,031
29,706
42,325
61,415
32,116
29,299
63,348
27,341
36,007
74,594
36,922
37,672
82,407
36,634
45,773
65,821
32,503
33,318
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro.
Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other
2,630
27,999
70,238
27
35
10,950
22,081
18,501
1,269
32
8,797
25,775
43,296
91
51
8,981
18,558
15,413
9,273
65
9,697
24,442
29,554
86
100
24,897
21,250
23,867
1,865
152
7,933
24,040
28,687
693
62
18,365
22,099
19,729
3,074
81
7,069
30,749
36,687
38
51
27,533
28,275
24,760
1,690
149
6,416
28,104
30,547
723
31
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Cuba and other West Indies
Denmark
13,452
11
53
14
22
795
48
263
154
50
5,892
11
178
30
51
508
35
297
171
53
1,027
51
318
73
115
792
68
876
229
157
1,631
53
305
62
122
864
57
846
266
15,5
9,435
52
196
47
115
1,326
113
1,211
325
231
7,776
133
123
69
56
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
512
8
96
5,062
153
1,044
7
348
3,499
194
641
20
156
4,226
367
870
37
298
2,092
183
1,353
320
499
3,476
657
1,978
264
737
4,409
211
1,237
49
380
5,462
296
1,585
142
501
4,831
85
992
63
404
4,917
192
2,105
176
573
5,678
136
653
35
209
6,283
41
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy.
Norway
45
5,272
371
14,210
11
49
209
7,936
1,647
44
49
4,575
3,491
10,918
40
18
297
7,078
1,643
74
69
699
9,061
6,716
176
SO
627
8,282
1,689
432
54
2,076
9,144
3,923
127
84
844
5,599
885
236
65
5,190
6,226
4,626
87
94
1,278
6,147
866
311
85
5,095
3,888
2,090
34
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden.
6,318
24,137
22
28
35
831
605
214
793
11,099
131
101
9
604
497
246
145
1,493
378
1,177
20
622
604
984
96
1,868
311
746
57
928
573
509
230
2,331
248
705
102
1,954
645
615
213
2,978
136
231
160
47
107
127
263
68
34
164
129
190
16
192
125
50
41
187
207
911
175
458
342
55
65
344
248
106
190
201
218
64
10
390
208
33
123
202
288
107
48
431
170
48
12
189
4,100
5
4
4
46
21
216
35
48
5
306
117
2,735
8
20
5
174
42
277
17
36
15
250
77
478
10
39
23
45.3
125
241
19
155
18
686
174
818
24
45
17
318
115
294
19
122
33
627
171
6,796
25
50
28
321
117
529
67
147
58
836
225
5,606
64
49
10
188
53
4,197
13
1,626
622
5,376
9
4,530
12
62
8,299
2,440
14
4,055
19
1,456
4,736
3,738
17
2,876
36
172
9,385
3,155
39
4,384
28
62
4,714
948
52
4,825
13
619
7,583
1,922
15
5,056
37
136
5.002
487
57
4,0.81
23
1,723
6,598
1,966
6,193
39
285
5,877
407
99
5,169
43
2,153
4,952
1,140
4
6,951
9
8
26
3,198
400
197
94
94
1,626
3,450
47
28
39
1,965
535
241
102
52
1,432
948
404
36
1,904
352
299
163
41
1,905
1,053
81
178
48
2,027
537
331
153
51
2,099
1,288
85
224
49
2,476
1,169
355
194
91
3,062
1,801
61
74
44
2,308
31,150
527
2,537
28,044
5,889
11
17,307
2,666
5,125
9,063
3,968
426
24,015
2,242
3,986
17,710
4,085
41
16,573
2,168
3,728
7,343
3,279
3,286
22,032
2,715
5,096
14,092
4,895
48
21,792
7,881
5,969
7,399
3,537
412
21,854
2,144
5,518
13,819
6,016
320
19,231
5,321
5,661
7,230
3,690
950
22,191
1,442
4,766
15,929
5,804
11
25,923
8,225
7,226
9,888
5,086
470
19,135
1,172
4,440
13,255
5,244
245
80,638
10,243
43,247
1,101
61,411
7,498
41,937
1,214
52,764
3,068
65,253
741
51,545
2,567
56,110
493
59,154
2,767
71,934
733
51,676
1,930
3,119
432
2,687
399
1,167
251
911
147
896
174
692
30,475
16,424
13,792
8,321
21,848
12,476
13,381
8,233
15,747
8,919
12,788
7,274
13,078
8,012
13,011
7,953
20,382
12,455
16,617
9,799
18,571
11,636
1,866
20,906
1,745
12,392
1,992
16,813
1,506
12,187
2,220
14,749
4,191
14,809
2,207
12,295
2,517
14,913
2,384
17,338
2,303
21,571
1,935
15,548
Switzerland.
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Other foreign countries
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born in
Austria
Canada-French.
Canada-Other
Denmark
Engllnd.
France
Germany
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia.
Scotland..
Sweden..
Switzerland
All others of foreign parentage 2
1,050
11
121
7,823
908
10
110
11
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over.
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number.
Except Porto Rico.
Native whites having both parents born in countries other than specified, and also those having parents of foreign birth but
born in different
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
countries.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
637
TABLE V -COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS(OR ASSEMBLY
DISTRICTS)
OF CITIES OF 50,000 OR MORE-Continued.
NEW YORK C I T Y-Continued.
MANHATTAN BOROUGH-continued.
Assembly District.
SUBJECT.
30
(pt.of)
21
22
SEX, COLOR, AND NATI VITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
73,446
34,050
39,396
54,135
26,487
27,648
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
.
Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other
19,674
24,754
18,015
10,921
82
7,416
24,974
21,540
181
24
38,542
45,588
33,447
2,092
130
5,459
33,066
44,500
2,051
33
1,054
46
692
244
124
2,156
95
93
26
45
1,903
135
1,426
469
233
3,183
24
154
207
51
554
91
731
145
136
4,915
15
189
68
48
494
61
660
95
138
2,181
29
136
49
53
1,716
73
560
108
164
2,117
59
372
77
111
2,958
32
393
165
97
1,496
172
369
4,384
58
550
17
120
9,800
27
3,070
342
604
7,535
82
1,003
88
106
4,315
144
1,780
76
1,458
2,705
411
1,270
96
194
3,405
72
2,129
215
1,363
2,302
455
941
58
150
3,068
94
1,702
232
800
5,712
100
1,293
753
149
5,006
91
1,144
119
260
4,634
42
92
891
4,136
549
165
150
2,661
2,514
753
32
170
1,500
7,098
1,891
493
81
2,144
4,989
9,068
52
95
324
5,142
3,192
150
103
2,291
2,810
911
50
101
64
292 1,065
8,7'31
3,639
1,421 26,880
288
50
91
1,186
8,209
400
318
73
2,967
5,237
9,781
217
105
2,366
2,241
373
102
188
1,936
417
348
138
1,690
124
204
199
2,933
1,434
834
1,477
16,650
138
188
79
687
593
1,505
700
9,885
157
222
64
1,292
439
1,486
548
6,801
358
831
399
7,854
242
237
224
49
33
348
222
14
8
101
306
100
91
599
119
51
43
225
264
114
290
545
85
185
359
157
360
54
63
366
94
16
47
217
327
32
33
283
118
44
18
228
109
52
39
232
635
27
126
35
704
179
1,178
47
44
8
216
68
920
45
286
58
1,295
246
2,075
9
44
10
297
30
152
24
80
14
612
382
3,238
18
26
9
286
45
157
20
112
14
455
206
1,300
8
22
17
243
44
596
16
68
17
420
134
1,070
13,
89
29
481
74
1.512
' 66
58
15
455
112
5,343
36
304
5,069
333
38
9,686
78
1,152
3,468
687
26
9,411
88
494
9,121
1,068
192
4,375
25
856
5,747
4,907
38
2,352
26
59
4,244
1,443
18
3,274
62
1,270
2,958
444
14
4,892
38
236
4,313
351
16
5,064
41
1,127
7,017
6,207
84
5,384
61
877
2,379
175
31
1,396
296
141
62
2,684
-
1,001
63
108
59
2,191
2,043
660
408
113
4,914
7,887
44
88
28
3,000
5,086
957
57
124
103
136
25
28
2,129 1,755
3,555
150
443
29
3,193
5,928
129
75
34
3,124
22,637 19,956 26,067 18,039 28,817
838 6,942 1,262 4,533 3,08.5
3,791
3,802 3,573 5,234 6,114
17,679
7,632 21,106
7,468 16,811
7,058
2,714 4,865 3,990 5.963
302 1,443
84
703 2,741
20,073
3,252
6,137
10,054
6,322
600
FOREIGN NA.TIONALIT1ES
FOREIGN BORN WIIITE: Born inAustria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Cuba and other West Indies'
Denmark
England
Finland.
France
Germany
Greece
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy.
Norway
,
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland.
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Other foreign countries
23
24
25
26
27
Germany
Holland
Hungary
Ireland...
Italy.....
Norway....
Russia....
Scotland....
Sweden....
Switzerland
All others of
..
...
foreign parentage 2
MALES OF VOTING A ,E
Total number.
..
.
Native white-Native
parentage
Native white
Foreign-0 -Foreign or mixed parentage
white
Naturalized
Negro..........
23,376
5,718
6,205
7,522
4,149
3,867
15,858
1,200
4,842
9,736
5,240
59
37,260
10,555
11,819
14,308
7,265
485
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL AT CENDANCE
Total number
10 years old and over
Number illiterate
64,268
835
44,343
694
100,578
1,159
193
Total number
6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending
school
171
394
2,214
17,094
10,325
16,040
9,880
27,698
17,540
25,341
16,368
DWELLINGS AND FAMI ..IES
D
welljngs, n umber
Famines, nuber
m
..
3,054
17,298
1,671
12,600
4,000
31,147
Illiterate rnales of
voting age
31
64,327
29,792
34,535
17,136 4,835 16,620 5,322 18,113 12,529
15,606 33,174 12,429 34,356 19,737 34,863
19,946 43,607 22,452 49,795 25,377 37,249
1,407
893 3,548
283 1,951
7,556
33
137
154
46
122
78
66
1,176
731 24,941
480
95
466
172
436 14,050
62
184
74
58
11
43
1,584 3,692
--
23,069 21,470
1,020 6,974
3,035
4,783
18,304 9,048
5,083 3,377
681
545
1,816 2,952
21
49
35
568
3,595 3,547
462 14,755
16
15
375
163
103
33
1,370
61,991 49,615 65,613 51,739 68,046 57,337
6,697
1,023 3,259
529 12,518
631
372
654
9,038 27,117
4,684 17,071
173
4,955
135
72,667
3,951
11,727
26,587
24,195
1,779
39
56,703
1,090
1,245
141
7,660 26,216 12,075 24,470
3,887 16,2436,856 14,855
17,115
9,678
1
.4? c;ePt Porto Rico.
:,
alive whites having both
parents born in countries other than specified, and also
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
29
119,799 . 85,109 54,282 82,542 55,203 89,802 65,300 92,275
.56,648 43,167 27,360 40,687 24,318 46,466 25,763 47,349
63,151
41,942 26,922 41,855 30,885 43,336 39,537 44,926
NAME WHITE: Both parents born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other.
Denmark
England
France
.
28
I
1,725 3,649
18,340 10,806
1,692 4,569
16,325 10,104
1,908
16,985
4,3.32 3,119
12,168 20,557
2,600
13,649
those having both parents of foreign birth but born in different countries.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
638
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS (OR ASSEMBLY DISTRICTS)
TABLE V.
OF CITIES OF 50,000 OR MORE-Continued.
NEW YORK CITY-Continued.
BROOKLYN BOROUGH.
BRONX BOROUGH.
SUBJECT.
Assembly District.
Assembly District.
The
Borough.
The
Borough.
30
(pt. of.)
SEX. COLOR, AND NATIVITY
82
88
84
1
85
2
5
4
Total population, 1910.
Male
Female
430,980
217,120
213,860
24,707 131,248 80,711
12,690 66,996 41,410
12,017 64,252 39,301
105,030
51,756
53,274
89,284
44,268
45,016
1,834,351
809,791
824,560
50,071 52,189
24,890 28,436
25,181 23,753
81,832 58,801
32,948 27,706
28,684 29,095
58,243
25,637
30,606
Native white-Native parentage
Native whits-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other
92,569
185,146
148,935
4,117
213
5,376
10,792
8,218
308
13
30,509 13,542
57,232 34,095
42,080 31,445
1,589
1,364
40
63
21,644
45,468
37,601
274
43
21,498
37,559
29,591
582
54
375,548
663,583
571,356
22,708
1,156
14,698 10,332
16,894 21,795
15,877 18,963
3,110
946
92
153
8,256 13,472
25,693 23,845
27,594 19,132
321
50
31
39
22,643
21,752
11,169
653
26
10,327
301
2,096
317
769
459
16
96
9
35
2,895
139
665
98
273
1,718
28
285
49
121
2,662
59
547
115
206
2,593
59
503
46
134
35,913
709
8,086
2,181
3,623
383
39
492
189
205
261
21
200
153
73
338
16
241
39
234
1,430
47
212
18
37
639
41
368
143
53
6,862
837
1,099
36,592
260
399
251
34
1,977
5
2,201
386
362
10,727
30
958
42
180
8,756
70
1,722
77
289
9,181
107
1,582
81
234
5,951
48
28,316
2,617
2,646
87,912
1,017
1,282
31
133
2,259
103
833
19
104
1,153
80
706
1,473
44
912
15
102
2,846
37
1,307
14
114
3,580
7
394
6,256
18,269
25,170
1,199
33
304
1,943
666
118
101
2,233
6,345
5,133
359
93
1,175
2,653
9,413
108
97
1,561
3,556
6,128
419
70
983
3,772
3,830.
195
1,443
8,947
70,653
100,424
15,150
37
121
4.068
1,927
545
18
75
4,169
7,970
97
18
51
4,408
13,456
4,200
42
448
2,940
3,978
50
38
240
2,008
436
71
2,167
27,791
2,407
3,177
99
1,145
122
404
596
6,633
758
1,400
333
4,210
322
383
586
8,488
571
525
553
7,315
634
465
7,809
160,596
7,921
16,490
44
1,035
424
1,084
37
2,737
311
252
46
567
247
821
540
4,885
220
139
97
1,135
294
348
1,355
180
151
959
40
10
53
353
30
40
323
384
13
7
144
298
71
72
264
280
56
32
175
2,163
1,781
402
4,557
95
940
148
293
46
7
11
336
47
178
43
269
54
23
21
136
80
4
2
150
6,010
229
521
308
3,254
505
275
9
22
11
189
18
1,811
111
175
120
1,047
157
968
30
80
35
451
91
1,543
50
118
84
813
123
1,413
29
126
58
754
116
22,593
467
2,104
1,432
15,094
1,623
161
23
71
31
574
43
122
13
51
14
433
42
187
6
83
55
302
23
838
26
54
16
538
37
400
27
101
21
978
95
44,455
235
3,031
28,470
14,666
491
2,409
11
142
2,736
427
34
13,230 10,272
42
82
528
983
9,787 3,855
4,962
3,797
53
146
10,819
821
5,815
3,443
172
7,725
33
557
6,277
2,037
86
119,213
658
6,332
108,512
63,446
6,932
1,917
9
52
5,042
1,129
138
1,394
13
39
6,827
5,551
25
1,623
4
12
7,139
7,708
1,418
3,966
24
322
5,142
2,566
7
5,316
41
146
3,382
301
34
17,930
1,454
2,030
571
16,501
559
86
283
20
986
2,292
157
216
176
2,556
5,679
329
338
102
4,089
4,955
430
267
111
3,389
94,844
5,033
9,762
919
56,250
665
172
494
34
1,890
1,113
147
117
22
1,531
346
94
487
6
1,904
2,941
164
71
24
2,124
848
259
206
29
2,100
126,935
19,547
37,256
68,676
33,188
1,269
2,209
3,959
1,776
89
38,092 24,690
6,566 2,676
6,317
11,595
19,459 15,142
10,392 6,120
519
418
30,947
4,653
9,255
16,917
8,414
83
25,783
4,479
7,880
13,199
6,486
160
470,386
86,752
127,157
248,544
109,100
7,011
17,471 17,415
4,631 2,692
4,509 5,000
7,084 9,231
3,392 3,628
1,162
374
12,378 18,855
3,363
1,458
4,390 5,022
8,337
13,477
4,277 3,831
106
12
16,538
5,627
5 904
4,814
3,228
173
341,814
13,783
19,172
640
103,310 63,468
2,954
3,956
84,513
3,688
71,351
2,545
1,288,347
78,143
43,292
1,069
40,835
5,130
47,242
4,460
46,412
2,629
48,451
420
2,084
940
101
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Cuba and other West Indies
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden.
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Other foreign countries
NATIVE WIIITE: Both parents born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany....,
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
All others of foreign parentage 2
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
7,443
1,173
4,445
452
926
162
5,481
67
as
ss
5,714
226
1,903
1,470
1,056
28,429
369
2,297
124,812
80,989
7,279
4,476
39,546 22,278
26,208 13,632
29,120
18,913
26,589
17,760
471,767
303,589
10,917
6,571
14,503
8,905
17,527
10,926
15,949
9,502
14,415
9,075
28,733
93,897
934
5,427
9,668
27,721
6,812
23,674
7,905
18,624
147,666
353,666
4,724
10,172
3,758
10,460
4,471
12,567
5,019
12,379
2
6,83
13,912
1,059
3,414
18,451
1 Except Porto Rico.
parents born In countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of foreign birth but born in
2 Native whites having both
different countries.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
3)
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
639
TABLE V.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS (OR ASSEMBLY DISTRICTS)
OF CITIES OF 50,000 OR MORE-Continued.
NEW YORK C I T Y-Continued.
BROOKLYN BOROUGH-continued.
SUBJECT.
Assembly District.
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
18
14
15
16
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total mpulation, 1910
Ma b
Fe nabe
69,409
33,671
35,738
60,896
31,749
29,147
55,590
27,844
27,746
89,728
44,729
44,999
53,874
25,061
28,813
57,422
26,059
31,363
59,095
27,358
31,737
63,411
32,329
31,082
65,510
34,280
31,230
59,513
30,479
29,034
90,237
45,166
45,071
50,620
22,429
28,191
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign L-born white
Negro
Chinese, Japanese, and all other
9,915
29,774
29,253
449
18
11,432
27,007
22,369
48
40
10,667
23,551
19,910
1,424
38
22,523
38,301
28,655
185
64
17,602
19,043
14,289
2,889
51
19,387
22,055
13,920
2,009
51
19,598
23,337
15,894
210
56
12,400
28,902
22,051
37
21
9,596
26,976
28,876
42
20
13,155
26,651
19,669
15
23
26,106
36,123
26,597
1,314
97
21,127
16,986
10,337
2,109
61
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
WHITE: Born in
Au aria
Ca Lada-French
Ca Lada-Other
Cu )a and other West Indies).•
De'mark
3,565
23
107
20
34
826
27
291
16
392
301
15
207
62
133
612
31
875
164
765
236
35
493
219
116
302
32
513
181
72
405
34
751
257
318
1,347
1
60
3
26
4,337
14
125
8
86
1,488
25
193
8
'
136
1,252
68
784
193
302
476
22
436
116
75
17
.4
.4
0
7
En hand
Finland
Franee
Ger many
Oreece
1,095
26
95
3,827
65
917
245
88
3,225
12
831
73
63
1,444
26
2,451
1,067
146
3,971
44
1,268
53
116
1,821
77
1,291
30
92
2,045
10
1,522
82
161
2,919
48
457
4
67
5,021
5
661
18
49
2,199
23
960
85
63
3,699
27
2,226
431
252
4,011
265
1,258
48
100
2,127
20
8
0
8
6
1
Ho land
Hu nary
Ireland
ItalY
No way
47
1,176
1,653
2,088
37
54
69
3,857
5,134
2,258
26
106
5,067
7,445
1,095
259
209
4,333
2,677
3,591
44
104
4,628
1,859
344
42
99
4,273
2,822
170
116
162
3,847
1,423
595
27
280
1,162
8,040
25
21
722
2,730
4,924
62
55
1,479
4,380
1,052
346
219
659
2,835
6,091
617
64
150
2,594
523
133
7
Ro 'mania
Ru ;sia
Scotland
Sw )den
1,118
13,788
153
115
35
3,256
458
975
41
706
355
1,678
117
2,422
953
3,190
19
478
330
1,705
30
636
38.5
650
22
1,254
563
963
207
4,931
131
67
484
11,866
254
126
109
4,366
599
398
226
4,263
525
852
71
1,038
277
524
85
19
26
91
40
12
12
170
33
20
2
181
157
246
10
365
82
25
12
225
50
14
9
172
71
30
5
346
94
5
5
86
52
10
11
94
74
3
2
122
115
86
19
306
77
15
193
2,277
12
20
13
399
58
312
25
80
188
491
46
132
10
53
50
430
31
321
21
298
373
1,192
87
88
24
85
30
806
74
167
24
90
16
841
42
170
16
226
156
873
89
970
3
14
17
314
66
2,458
6
55
18
329
36
876
32
72
68
548
52
670
59
236
144
1,116
103
272
9
104
18
927
64
1,834
13
58
7,817
4,515
447
5,124
89
133
7,208
1,961
2,100
2,115
26
53
5,578
1,195
67
2,580
18
41
6,215
2,154
31
3,735
43
83
5,401
1,001
230
8,185
16
231
2,459
6,304
18
2,895
10
640
4,808
3,421
34
5,234
14
994
6,630
806
201
5,202
96
386
5,207
4,210
376
2,822
10
101
3,338
354
51
441
208
955
11
1,693
1,975
497
2,048
38
4,436
340
238
859
24
1,692
515
232
38.5
24
1,982
853
371
564
19
2,357
3,020
126
44
45
1,399
6,504
158
86
17
1,776
2,479
342
336
22
2,000
3,261
346
542
68
3,965
807
236
291
30
1,727
13
37
13
52
53
16
19
11
18
13
33
5
4
8
4
2
7
3
5
17
FOREI IT-BORN
•
tzerland
Tu key in Asia
Tu key in Europe
0thLer foreign countries
NATIVE
WHITE: Both parents born inAus
;tria
Ca ada-French
Ca ada-Other
De 'mark
En ;land
Franee
Ger many
4,770
3,830
1101land
21
28
Hu Vary
925
56
Irela
2,871
6,145
Italy
1,288
3,677
No wa
y121,395
It ;,a d.
hsan
i.
8,831
116
1,747
Scot
283
Sw den
73
683
Switzerland
35
13
All others of
foreign parentage 2
3,208
2,439
MALES OF VOTING AGE
TotaixiAmber ...
.
Na ive white- .
-Na- o parentage .................
t .
Na lye white
Foreign-born-Foreign or mixed parentage
white
Naturalized
Ne ro
ILL:TERACY AND
SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
years old and over
illiterate
Total n Limber 10
Nu nber
Illiterat0 males of
voting
age
Total n umber 0
to 20 years, inclusive
Nu nber
attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Faraili s, number
.
18,664
2 078
4;230
12,197
5,334
143
17,542
2,099
4,602
10,791
4,546
13
16,156
1,962
4,632
9,032
3,850
495
25,937
4,921
7,469
13,434
7,361
53
17 139
5,221
4941
6,004
3,402
933
16,497
5071
4,997
5,799
3,291
593
17,718
4,965
6,046
6,627
4,088
31
17,183
2,107
5,297
9,752
3,776
10
19,358
1,988
4,126
13,209
3,990
15
17,198
2,583
5,195
9,395
4,062
6
26,250
6,049
7,547
12,129
6,189
459
14,936
5,890
4343
4,152
2,672
503
53,679
3,571
45,958
3,170
43,304
3,390
69,666
1,619
46,800
987
47,742
1,638
50,503
720
47,055
4,325
50,117
6,483
46,044
2,163
70,875
3,185
44,337
502
987
1,397
1,449
561
336
626
230
1,540
2,623
900
1,419
140
21,847
14,424
18,607
11,883
15,910
9,685
25,743
17,547
11,916
7,310
14,226
9,417
14,761
9,631
20,116
12,482
20,132
11,782
18,250
11,123
,
25,916
17,318
11,865
7,784
4,520
14,774
5,514
13,025
4,443
12,338
10,130
19,810
6,165
11,528
5,728
12,671
6,274
13,456
4,172
13,591
3,917
13,135
3,994
12,867
13,453
19,014
6,435
11,617
-- --
N tivo whites
having both parents born in countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of
foreign birth but born in different countries.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
640
TABLE V.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS (OR ASSEMBLY DISTRICTS)
OF CITIES OF 50,000 OR MORE-Continued.
NEW YORK C I T Y-Continued.
BROOKLYN BOROUGH-continued.
QUEENS BOROUGH.
Assembly District.
SUBJECT.
RICHMOND
BOROUGH.1
Assembly District.
The
Borough.
22
21
23
18
19
20
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
86,014
40,271
45,743
70,728
35,368
35,360
53,243
25,546
27,697
78,441 137,022 156,662
40,047 68,412 79,376
38,394 68,610 77,286
284,041
144,205
139,836
58,126
29,897
28,229
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage.
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, Japanese, and all other
33,616
30,752
20,287
1,281
78
9,500
31,473
29,720
20
15
15,003
24,264
13,943
19
14
5,335
29,212
43,598
267
29
32,744
59,103
43,766
1,337
72
17,041
60,094
75,487
3,973
67
80,607
120,969
79,115
3,198
152
470
65
896
218
211
2,144
10
77
16
70
608
24
130
17
54
4,654
5
46
2
8
3,824
76
335
64
145
6,015
38
254
75
78
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
2,248
193
176
4,131
12
582
8
79
9,481
39
720
4
116
8,804
5
748
13
69
3,299
35
2,012
27
254
11,112
23
IIolland
Hungary..
Ireland
Italy
Norway
123
196
4,986
2,290
656
31
362
493
6,964
31
32
184
1,086
879
28
31
841
403
7,114
7
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
33
1,064
503
1,360
312
8,322
75
298
79
684
137
110
107
25
25
299
201
3
1
121
185
1
Wiirrg: Both parents born inAustria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
213
35
223
71
1,392
123
Germany
IIolland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
All others of foreign parentage a
1
3
4
58,623
30,231
28,392
93,121
47,719
45,402
74,171
36,358
37,813
85,969
44,707
41,262
12,529
26,656
18,576
321
44
15,258
24,882
17,299
1,140
44
22,651
43,593
26,532
320
25
30,169
25,838
16,708
1,417
39
28,243
32,235
24,278
1,152
61
5,511
186
1,048
94
634
1,773
40
238
10
108
1,283
53
224
20
107
1,326
26
176
17
179
1,129
67
410
47
240
1,085
39
577
57
209
2,029
45
141
3,465
10
4,579
222
1,140
30,252
71
1,121
51
129
5,369
24
997
54
202
4,742
16
925
40
368
15,548
17
1,536
77
441
4,593
14
1,904
129
322
5,368
53
54
498
2,297
4,437
91
45
716
2,436
6,895
101
182
1,716
8,671
11,154
529
32
438
2,813
4,430
93
30
550
2,374
3,022
112
66
495
1,477
1,569
144
54
233
2,007
2,133
180
63
799
4,017
4,260
1,376
1,618
24,489
47
27
907
16,297
410
354
1,617
50,377
270
454
148
8,395
1,588
1,446
17
804
495
361
34
2,334
296
384
52
3,038
280
291
45
2,219
517
410
38
2,213
564
622
56
50
31
8
53
284
34
16
215
84
50
14
278
896
97
35
521
105
8
2
115
279
56
17
113
344
31
10
113
168
2
6
180
241
17
17
308
1,300
5
14
10
149
76
314
17
34
20
410
96
2,719
5
8
2
156
39
2,991
47
86
68
1,194
218
4,635
22
46
33
702
83
3,962
122
353
309
2,699
657
1,724
28
80
68
614
65
1,015
53
95
63
556
125
726
19
65
72
504
220
497
22
113
106
1,025
247
486
22
179
118
979
122
5,368
52
68
5,993
2,165
147
13,605
30
260
666
3,262
8
11,829
38
145
1,615
516
16
4,365
10
590
720
2,577
6
16,736
. 32
339
4,342
2,786
87
4,768
21
658
3,967
3,999
84
42,597
105
692
13,741
7,741
242
7,234
22
184
4,496
2,986
43
6,614
24
170
3,761
2,268
52
21,987
39
235
2,490
1,078
62
6,762
20
103
2,994
1,409
85
6,069
30
273
6,259
3,005
594
706
346
698
56
2,772
4,355
40
56
104
1,682
545
104
88
104
1,577
12,936
33
14
21
2,557
10,751
339
296
143
4,774
28,862
187
369
30
4,665
4,089
1,076
950
411
8,406
469
346
257
36
1,820
897
202
251
118
1,916
1,519
184
154
173
2,383
1,204
344
288
84
2,287
1,040
353
285
63
2,715
25,283
8,470
7,897
8,541
5,323
322
19,062
1,470
5,214
12,357
5,013
6
15,949
3,105
6,325
6,502
4,407
4
20,741
1,084
2,700
16,843
4,778
90
37,183
6,365
11,317
19,095
9,676
361
39,934
3,553
5,454
29,742
8,989
1,147
82,373
16,724
26,206
38,350
21,019
959
17,167
2,436
5,480
9,100
4,935
109
17,490
3,247
5,387
8,481
4,308
342
26,440
3,928
9,328
13,050
7,718
113
21,276
7,113
6,011
7,719
4,058
395
26,500
7,225
6,905
11,977
5,937
337
71,955
2,115
53,821
5,237
44,606
752
58,215 104,772 112,666
8,015
4,160 12,403
222,177
8,374
45,479
1,913
45,697
2,563
71,861
2,096
1,817
59,140
1,802
68,291
2,690
867
257
2,545
1,128
3,816
3,835
870
1,188
21,594
14,563
22,662
13,980
1,003
774
1,301
Total number 6 to 20 years,inclusive
Number attending school
14,584
9,017
26,306
16,838
42,645
28,284
51,376
35,542
86,030
57,618 '
17,708
11,869
29,291
18,964
21,621
15,069
25,089
17,611
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number.
Families, number.
17,410
11,716
11,518
19,070
3,676
15,920
1,607
13,490
3,399
16,356
39,764
62,001
6,807
12,620
9,083
12,504
10,847
20,746
13,027
16,131
14,125
17,718
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in-
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Cuba and other West Indiesa
Denmark
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Other foreign countries
NATIVE
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
I
13,977
30,209
10,940
31,305
Richmond Borough comprises but one assembly district.
.
Porto haco
NativeExceptw hites R iving
both parents born in countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of
23
foreign birth but born in
different countries
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
3)
19
)7
32
13
15
'8
2
5
9
7
7
9
4
9
2
3
3
3
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
641
TABLE "V.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS(OR ASSEMBLY DISTRICTS)
OF CITIES OF 50,000 OR MORE-Continued.
ROCHESTER.
WARD.
SUBJECT.
THE CITY.
1
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
Native white--Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
t°reigh-bom white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
FOREIGN BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
England
France
Germany
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
•
Turkey
Other foreign countries
Total number MALES OF VOTING AGE
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-b0rn white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
rotal number 10
years old and over
Number illiterate
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
218,149
108,352
109,797
2,760
1,843
917
4,583
2,823
1,760
7,626
3,692
3,034
5,821
2,966
2,855
10,188
5,268
4,920
8,300
3,743
4,557
8,240
4,317
3,923
15,291
7,866
7,425
7,261
3,810
3,451
12,064
5,62€
6,438
74,525
83,687
58,993
879
65
936
858
936
26
4
900
1,432
2,228
17
6
3,586
2,141
1,583
304
12
2,710
1,727
1,293
82
9
2,423
4,324
3,426
12
3
3,728
2,707
1,821
30
14
1,277
3,031
3,842
37
3
2,043
6,676
6,572
1,894
2,537
2,829
1
5,438
4,393
2,228
4
1
1,688
569
9,112
4,939
326
14,624
1,220
415
5,230
10,638
7,148
949
384
498
273
980
17
15
156
86
8
83
5
2
130
177
36
26
9
4
79
103
4
27
279
87
1
76
3
2
310
1,338
30
31
2
11
8
19
2
16
467
273
20
135
20
4
358
137
10
52
34
7
5
43
11
19
427
225
13
124
14
7
182
97
17
45
12
7
30
63
173
18
412
154
18
1,096
32
87
162
797
277
43
11
30
21
95
12
35
570
315
34
266
36
1
337
20
24
56
36
21
6
52
469
31
164
134
13
300
21
35
93
305
2,166
9
8
28
15
51
443
17
176
185
13
1,491
66
84
46
129
3,785
26
8
43
25
7
30
440
169
6
98
5
4
303
1,635
11
37
12
7
38
72
15
34
774
428
8
463
45
5
274
44
9
55
19
15
1
39
69,564
20,467
21,683
27,067
13,003
305
1,548
514
451
568
197
11
2,020
357
423
1,225
382
10
2,757
1,245
676
722
304
110
2,396
1,067
670
617
260
33
3,510
640
1,175
1,687
768
6
2,803
1,207
861
716
349
10
2,588
394
518
1,661
654
13
4,518
367
1,221
2,927
1,159
2,555
546
600
1,408
400
1
3,617
1,435
1,243
937
584
1
182,280
6,916
2,585
162
3,855
525
6,848
69
5,404
66
8,610
455
7,572
16
6,604
409
12,080
917
6,105
635
10,171
37
ao
[literate males of voting age
rotal number 6
to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
3,158
94
287
39
34
228
6
156
344
34,5
12
54,998
33,752
424
200
948
488
1,341
796
908
496
2,581
1,543
1,469
942
2,383
1,293
4,715
2,859
1,658
975
3,011
2,086
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwel1ings, number
'firailies, number
38,860
46,787
256
459
509
904
1,286
1,753
904
1,269
1,713
2,076
1,513
1,926
1,100
1,630
2,374
3,010
1,167
1.468
2,549
2,741
WARD.
SUBJECT.
11
SEX, COLOR, AND N LTIVITY
Total
population, 1910
Male
...........
Female
Native w hite
Native w hite-Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parent ige
Foreign-born white
Negro
................
Indian, Chinese, and
Japanese
FOREIGN
BORNWHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada
.
Canada-French
-Other
England
France
Germany
Holland
..................
Hungary
Ireland
Italy .....................
..................
Russia
Scotland.............................
Sweden ...................
...................
Switzerl
Turkey
Other foreign
countries
•
MALES OF VOTIN . AGE
Total
. .........
.
Native white
....
Native w hite-Native parentage.. •
For • -born Foreign or mixed pa entage
white
NaturalizedNegro
.
.................
•
ILLITERACY AND
S...CHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number
10 year ol
Number
illiterate.............. •
Illiterate males of
voting age............
Total number
6 to 20 years,
Number attending
inclusive...
school
D
WELLINGS
MILIES
Dwellings,
Families, number
number.......................... •
...................... •
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
12,346
6,229
6,117
15,666
6,588
8,978
5,516
2,583
2,933
14,444
7,001
7,443
8,339
4,131
4,208
10,691
5,475
5,216
15,701
7,905
7,796
17,781
8,988
8,793
17,546
8,474
9,072
10,319
5,148
5,171
1,582
778
804
6,184
3,098
3,086
4,720
4,449
3,073
104
8,377
4,540
2,583
62
4
2,110
2,299
1,083
19
5
5,809
5,309
3,264
60
2
2,771
3,619
1,942
7
2,213
3,975
4,479
24
2,908
8,124
4,665
3
1
6,478
7,249
4,031
22
1
8,169
6,272
3,070
35
3,915
4,386
1,996
22
730
527
324
1
1,390
3,062
1,725
7
24
28
612
265
8
298
26
4
416
1,245
8
48
12
19
3
57
14
24
817
398
19
418
99
19
396
34
63
115
47
28
21
71
6
28
287
159
12
328
23
6
122
26
5
30
4
19
47
27
473
184
17
504
16
8
269
305
23
37
12
12
16
79
254
134
13
365
24
A
170
3,211
111
27
14
33
28
28
35
642
355
16
1,290
53
30
482
60
48
75
26
46
3
75
8
23
230
15
188
117
37
3,293
283
32
67
19
276
18
6
46
1
37
19
34
582
346
25
1,318
273
16
231
914
30
66
66
51
14
46
6
38
941
643
12
417
36
7
647
85
10
98
24
35
2
69
56
11
281
148
22
1,036
19
55
195
50
40
35
11
13
1
M
3,952
1,226
1,196
1,506
617
24
4,818
2,456
1,422
917
495
19
1,726
576
664
476
280
9
4,773
1,632
1,668
1,454
751
18
2,475
614
951
909
498
1
3,344
577
810
1,948
555
9
4,278
510
1,553
2,215
1,464
5,465
1,627
1,937
1,892
1,120
9
5,265
2,105
1,788
.1,359
907
13
10,292
419
14,055
39
4,677
30
12,365
249
6,813
204
8,554
1,629
12,486
228
14,377
561
103
95
742
102
22
1
15
10
6
89
7
104
63
10
1,164
52
1
22
10
168
5
1
17
4
12
3,008
909
1,134
961
650
4
487
209
142
136
86
1,661
254
577
826
523
4
14,476
75
8,274
47
1,299
14
4,778
121
243
21
15
2
43
2,973
1,724
407
259
2,081
1,206
2,029
2,205
342
363
1,091
1,194
228
10
9
3,134
1,929
2,827
1,921
1,262
779
3,122
1,977
2,435
1,514
2,724
1,648
5,176
3,059
4,837
2,997
4,582
3,061
2,200
2,724
3,027
3,620
1,144
1,369
2,536
2,756
1,593
1,804
1,525
2,318
2,820
3,152
3,443
3,981
3,739
4,065
1
66
71
1
61
69
1
18
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
642
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERrSTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS (OR ASSEMBLY DISTRICTS)
TABLE V.
OF CITIES OF 50,000 OR MORE-Continued.
SCHENECTADY.
WARD.
SUBJECT.
THE
CITY.
1
2
3
4
5
6
9
8
7
10
11
12
13
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population- 1910
Male
Female
72,826
38,821
34,005
4,718
2,592
2,126
6,514
3,399
3,115
6,161
3,818
2,343
4,444
2,463
1,981
4,872
2,917
1,955
6,487
3,319
3,168
5,093
2,646
2,447
6,074
3,060
3,014
8,816
4,658
4,158
5,055
2,656
2,399
2,793
1,295
1,498
6,194
3,033
3,161
5,605
2,965
2,640
Native white-Native parentage
-Foreign or mixed parentage
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro
Chinese and Japanese
31,538
22,324
18,631
274
59
2,434
1,301
950
24
9
2,494
2,166
1,839
14
1
1,404
1,879
2,863
13
2
2,482
1,142
763
32
25
1,229
1,412
2,175
42
14
3,263
1,948
1,215
61
2,485
1,737
856
8
2,946
1,947
1,155
26
1,963
3,386
3,442
25
2,784
1,297
968
5
1
1,644
711
429
9
4,020
1,502
671
1
2,390
1,896
1,305
14
1,279
444
695
162
1,346
3,428
102
856
1,355
3,660
3,868
593
274
139
430
36
48
66
16
75
250
168
21
73
3
169
303
86
3
18
26
28
51
11
55
339
6
22
94
33
114
24
18
11
24
681
49
81
24
59
56
14
12
128
119
457 . 219
2
539
54
47
90
410
212
855
38
41
57
20
5
53
14
41
33
8
20
87
21
145
128
167
1,368
1,002
25
5
9
12
31
11
40
8
155
568
2
8
123
10
121
47
48
5
38
23
1
59
4
105
84
11
204
369
323
124
35
1
35
74
62
33
1
50
117
37
79
69
713
857
22
8
2
51
39
84
60
32
141
398
24
139
31
155
43
19
6
42
27
17
44
7
78
135
37
20
97
42
173
26
17
6
37
2
45
4
18
38
23
5
18
15
74
17
6
73
31
10
36
31
44
49
33
92
332
12
49
111
420
83
21
12
14
32
25,073
10,490
4,877
9,562
3,856
85
1,930
1,02,5
409
478
241
9
2,074
743
410
914
415
6
2,575
557
283
1,726
321
7
1,912
1,088
386
403
182
10
2,004
505
288
1,181
302
16
2,145
1,106
425
597
328
17
1,763
797
527
431
270
1
1,863
864
447
545
336
7
2,565
520
371
1,664
553
10
1,545
812
274
458
234
853
481
188
183
114
1
2,014
1,259
427
328
220
1,830
733
442
654
340
1
58,399
3,148
1,684
17,826
11,348
4,146
125
48
955
544
5,036
354
183
1,732
1,156
4,794
1,434
956
1,329
740
3,981
69
29
825
493
3,953
81
30
1,158
687
5,360
125
44
1,604
1,076
4,263
36
13
1,196
750
4,815
89
31
1,659
1,130
6,283
595
266
2,544
1,631
3,904
27
3
1,402
916
2,326
14
603
421
5,058
21
4
1,353
843
4,480
178
77
1,466
961
10,639
15,868
698
986
1,012
1,432
664
1,104
669
906
504
906
903
1,461
768
1,211
900
1,418
1,148
1,777
874
1,164
568
668
1,178
1,594
753
1,241
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL
ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive.
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
34
128
6
33
95
31
123
52
33
3
31
SYRACUSE.
SUBJECT.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
England
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
-Native parentage
Native white
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
Total number 6 to 20 years,inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
THE
CITY.
WARD.
1
2
8
4
5
6
7
8
9
137,249
68,806
68,443
58,408
46,912
30,781
1,124
24
6,082
3,068
3,014
2,914
2,161
1,003
4
7,015
3,558
3,457
1,814
3,258
1,940
3
8,401
4,180
4,221
2,043
4,091
2,258
9
6,072
2,879
3,193
1,898
2,852
1,321
1
9,134
4,786
4,348
3,079
3,473
2,554
23
5
5,962
2,897
3,065
2,376
2,024
1,559
3
6,169
3,637
2,532
681
2,239
3,242
7
5,367
2,878
2,489
2,109
1,841
1,408
8
1
4,925
2,655
2,270
1,491
1,943
1,480
10
1
1,265
499
2,717
2,469
181
6,903
106
212
4,877
4,756
5,260
381
126
271
319
439
57
20
75
79
15
307
12
12
33
12
20
1,103
32
9
45
51
11
1,575
15
13
67
63
4
978
4
11
17
9
7
6
8
8
38
8
14
75
208
1,221
982
17
11
12
123
16
124
92
5
113
3
10
402
252
215
23
13
4
70
6
59
142
12
241
1
40
439
10
6
4
29
41
36
142
87
7
286
42
33
141
665
14
18
7
6
22
12
215
8
38
45
2
59
667
4
130
130
148
202
5
253
1
24
450
557
563
35
3
27
5
21
11
13
2
353
318
221
12
2
7
18
17
44,713
17,377
11,940
14,944
7,036
437
1,864
813
596
453
251
2
2,058
386
698
972
573
2
2,437
367
957
1,111
730
2
1,741
417
719
604
440
1
2,884
787
784
1,306
446
4
2,095
770
553
771
238
1
2,284
171
287
1,822
442
4
2,048
772
553
719
250
3
1,598
-373
443
777
323
4
114,693
5,629
2,821
34,171
21,131
4,948
209
97
1,668
1,026
5,632
340
173
2,098
1,198
6,693
348
156
2,400
1,426
4,993
346
127
1,686
1,056
7,262
704
419
2,491
1,212
5,258
394
219
1,145
676
4,774
1,110
689
1,684
872
4,656
334
203
1,179
658
3,950
268
137
1,389
902
23,200
31,551
1,148
1,398
1,129
1,505
1,403
1,904
1,158
1,440
1,562
1,960
826
1,451
695
1,053
778
1,123
1,007
249
75
84
10
96
9
399
813
3)
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
TABLE V.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS (OR ASSEMBLY DISTRICTS)
OF CITIES OF 50,000 OR MORE-Continued.
YRAC US E-Continued.
WARD.
^
15
10
4
1
4
9
3
2
2
1
3
643
.....0 Ald, A.,.. •
I. •
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
9,099
4,742
4,357
6,624
3,521
3,103
8,137
3,754
4,383
9,696
4,646
5,050
6,649
3,257
3,392
5,945
3,040
2,905
7,354
3,617
3,737
6,829
3,193
3,636
8,052
3,934
4,118
9,737
4,564
5,173
3,657
3,553
1,872
15
2
2,292
2,515
1,807
10
4,999
2,210
924
3
1
5,681
2,744
1,257
14
4,010
1,651
880
104
4
2,222
1,712
1,702
305
4
3,282
2,203
1,553
315
1
4,191
1,502
929
207
3,374
2,470
2,131
73
4
6,295
2,470
961
10
1
23
35
206
276
11
392
352
11
219
68
5
111
4
4
15
248
133
7
155
2
34
289
281
8
251
2
285
2
4
28
8
9
9
15
271
7
2
36
15
17
10
34
41
13
123
146
12
107
3
9
148
31
764
25
8
7
1
115
4
139
57
30
25
4
5
133
16
25
31
156
203
14
178
2
8
168
139
1,142
37
4
5
4
21
272
208
10
129
666
102
180
31
1
9
29
19
37
21
120
96
8
122
35
39
142
55
936
16
9
6
22
38
51
11
165
170
3
116
2
734
49
14
14
14
60
17
25
31
57
188
115
24
87
16
1
179
39
76
20
4
7
9
27
2,631
845
889
894
576
3
2,382
751
657
969
401
5
2,789
1,651
749
387
229
1
3,005
1,669
753
579
324
4
2,596
1,581
575
407
188
30
2,187
867
454
713
327
149
2,389
1,028
529
689
390
142
7,336
295
91
2,854
1,884
5,516
286
143
1,567
848
7,217
37
11
1,485
1,013
8,142
55
17
2,418
1,642
6,031
59
11
1,263
706
5,165
202
54
1,270
767
1,500
1,866
982
1,479
1,447
2,115
1,957
2,452
1,004
1,754
826
1,334
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
Native whit Native parentage
NatiVe white
Foreign-born-Foreign or mixed parentage
white
gegro
Endian, Chinese, and Japanese
F
oREIGN-BoRN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
England
France
Germany
Greece
Ilungary
Ireland
Italy
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
rotal number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-b0rn white
... Naturalized
'Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
number 10 years old and over
rotalN umber
illiterate
Iliterate males of voting age
r°tal number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
)
well•
gs,
Nrailluies, number
Humber
,
'
19
19
147
72
19
20
11
10
25
13
2,214
1,287
411
460
181
56
2,501
1,038
558
882
453
22
3,010
1,804
775
429
274
2
6,410
164
45
1,815
1,182
5,882
138
93
1,446
1,058
6,637
265
104
2,087
1,329
8,171
75
32
2,226
1,676
1,144
1,603
1,372
1,672
1,300
1,885
2,156
2,550
TROY.
SUBJECT.
WARD.
THE CITY.
1
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
,tion, 1910
Total po.p
Male ..
Femal
e
Native whi
-Native parentage
Vative whit Foreign or mixed parentage
or
eign-bonl white
Nego
.
en esn ..
ipanese
FOREIGN-Bo X
WHITE: Born in
A
ustria..
Canada-,
reneh
C.,,,anada )ther
Denmark
England '
G
ermans;
Ireland
Italy '
Russia..
Scotland
.
Sweden
Ei
veitzerf.td
Turkey
Wale
s.
Other loreign
countries
Total
tinzbe r....MALES OF VOTING AGE
_, .
Native w Un-- . ......... ..
Native w ite Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Fol b
l
tin white
ilized
Negro..
0
,
ILLI 7ERACY
AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
T°411 number 10
years
Number literate old and over
Illiterate male 3
of voting age
Total
number
N umber a 6 to 20 years, inclusive
ttending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
bweiit
ngs, nu nber
aMilles, num ber
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2
3
4
5
6
7
76,813
35,387
41,426
32,224
28,491
15,432
651
15
3,928
1,794
2,134
974
1,562
1,262
126
4
4,302
1,971
2,331
1,670
1,427
981
223
1
2,044
817
1,227
964
614
404
61
1
4,624
1,827
2,797
2,210
1,565
793
54
2
4,327
2,008
2,319
2,8.5.5
1,249
507
16
5,018
2,589
2,421
1,270
2,310
1,422
8
5,476
2,444
3,032
2,338
1,823
1,254
61
3,884
1,948
1,946
1,369
1,314
1,203
8
897
613
569
547
1,478
1,818
5,410
1,462
1,059
418
71
87
597
85
321
22
35
17
2
35
97
258
268
412
9
4
5
74
2
22
23
16
34
5
67
186
252
94
214
17
7
27
22
6
18
32
1
46
44
139
15
22
18
7
38
38
10
99
125
111
7
7
14
43
2
18
12
32
6
6
2
2
19
290
23
24
5
340
70
470
23
29
69
1
3
7
44
24
11
53
30
7
90
81
513
198
27
22
4
4
171
17
8
24
71
5
81
91
200
61
24
31
5
3
145
4
40
43
42
3
9
22
,483
8,007
7,682
6,554
4,388
226
1,154
265
317
514
303
54
1,362
518
383
382
274
78
666
298
207
132
89
28
1,296
612
387
282
161
14
1,207
647
362
198
168
1,545
231
589
725
496
1,672
618
498
535
260
21
1,248
331
313
600
281
4
65,074
1,279
475
19,557
12,921
3,310
70
18
1,0- 3
2
688
3,730
21
8
926
600
1,941
24
6
304
168
4,170
22
7
1,262
890
3,539
23
5
1,149
848
3,949
198
93
1,403
904
4,807
145
63
1,140
750
3,245
116
60
955
627
10,745
18, 109
460
905
555
1,071
272
/ • 494
603
1,026
704
982
643
981
770
1,346
461
860
8
15
81
293
580
143
4
5
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
644
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS(OR ASSEMBLY DISTRICTS)
TABLE V.
OF CITIES OF 50,000 OR MORE-Continued.
T R0 Y-Contirmed.
WARD.
SUBJECT.
9
11
10
SEX, COLOR, AND rATIVITY
14
18
12
15
16
17
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
4,528
2,251
2,277
6,252
2,763
3,489
3,469
1,812
1,857
4,518
2,241
2,277
5,610
2,495
3,115
5,213
2,409
2,804
3,520 .
1,573
1,947
8,198
2,873
3,325
3,900
1,772
2,128
Native white-Native parentage parent tge
Native white-Foreign or mixed
Foreign-born white
Negro
Chinese and Japanese
1,326
2,196
1,006
3,033
2,265
950
4
1,052
1,639
778
959
2,305
1,254
2,650
2,126
830
1
3
2,492
1,943
777
1
2,208
890
419
3
2,919
2,079
1,141
56
3
2,235
1,184
451
29
1
9
32
17
48
82
76
95
4
1
44
4
3
59
36
405
70
246
190
15
25
31
9
5
7
4
36
2
22
28
33
77
50
205
3
8
11
6
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: 114M/in-4
17
230
20
21
214
Austria
26
57
51
12
49
91
Canada-French
41
30
30
65
33
29
Canada-Other
11
3
4
3
5
Denmark
96
183
49
29
72
47
England
166
156
23
125
117
84
Germany
273
308
777
385
486
455
Ireland
4
12
7
28
67
83
Italy
16
6
43
49
17
11
Russia
26
42
16
4
29
13
Scotland
9
3
1
5
2
Sweden
1
21
2
7
3
Switzerland
7
57
12
8
Turkey
1
8
5
4
3
2
15
Wales
13
18
11
10
14
countries
Other foreign
MALES OF VO TIN G AGE
1,596
1,478
1,317
988
1,768
1,176
Total number
141
606
650
187
734
183
Native white-Native parentage.. entage
592
575
565
483
636
592
601
Native white-Foreign or mixed par
307
351
318
398
401
Fore -born white
300
231
381
244
272
277
Naturalized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Negro
ATTENDANCE
ILLITERACY AND SCHOO ,
4,823
3,657
4,343
5,341 . 2,865
3,699
66
10 years old and over
59
5
120
Total number
97
214
Number illiterate
11
2
47
18
37
72
Illiterate males of voting age
897
1,425
1,380
1,332
1,820
1,413
20 years, inclusive
867
923
558
Total number 6 to
1,022
888
936
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND AMLLIES
560
766
424
814
834
500
943
812
1,378
Dwellings, number
1,542
1,314
929
Families, number
1
6
6
1,053
608
288
155
119
2
1,815
772
537
487
387
16
-
1,112
606
358
168
145
9
3,062
16
2
806
561
5,232
46
19
1,569
1,034
3,361
37
7
953
857
.581
934
1,105
1,576
713
1,016
UTICA.
WARD.
SUBJECT.
TIIE CITY.
1
Total pop lation, 1910
Male...
Female
Native whi e-Native parentage parentage
Native whi e-Foreign or mixed
Foreign-bo 1 white
Negro
Indian
FOREIGN-B MN WHITE: Born in
-,
Austria
Canada -French
Canada -Other
Englan ,
France.
German V
r
Ireland.
Italy...
Russia.
Scotian ,
Switzeriand
Turkey.
Wales..
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total numb er
Native rhite-Native parentage re
Native rhite-Foreign or mixed pantage
Foreign-born white
Nat imlized
Negro..
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total numlaT 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate ma les of voting age
Total numb T 6 to 20 years,inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings,n imber
Families, n mber
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
•
•
4
5
6
1,391
751
640
6,874
3,498
3,176
3 228
2
453
1,693
8 2°7
1,378
1,829
3,8 2
18
4
1
1,467
1,1 19
1
1,366
3950
25,869
26,882
21,308
357
3
•
3
74,419
36,367
38,052
Y
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVIT
2
319
496
486
90
837
2,310
3,444
83
933
,
645
5
1,720
908
487
92
----------
137
1,118
2,010
46
1
974
1,107
564
3,486
2,392
1,097
5
2,050
165
844
1,386
103
3,073
116
2,021
6,688
2,586
224
253
365
1,188
246
16
1
30
12
1
21
8
10
79
77
6
50
112
3
2
4
15
2
16
6
27
1,706
12
1
38
9
23
41
9
295
1
41
:30
37
10
8
8
6
95
206
10
157
61
290
23
3
2
1
8
17
1,092
13
21
47
3
243
48
38
260
1,618
6
2
10
16
27
1,092 _;
816
15
710:1923
15
7
311
20
22,679
6,902
8,300
9,341
4,326
13.5
487
102
133
221
110
31
1,938
239
229
1,439
409
31
594
266
267
141
2
42
75
921
266
802
255
297
250
193
1,990
906
639
444
321
1
'
61,293
5,044
2,146
19,244
11,190
1,168
150
62
382
213
5,106
1,256
.552
2,216
1,233
2,848
49
17
626
400
2
0
2,479
885
381
938
546
2,245
22
5
680
377
6,037
35
8
1,6C4
912
-
10,333
16,053
167
274
677
1,242
508
756
250
631
418
603
.
67
8
57
83
8
. 92
7
73
1
124
17
1,12928242
8
30
13
547
295
193
124
27
278-7;
27
6
675
487
7
6,980
:m
74
229
4
6
27
11
e
504
679
1,245
1,791
S)
00
72
28
35
84
51
29
1
2
22
28
33
77
50
)5
3
8
ll
6
.
.
6
.
2
6
8
8
5
9
1
7
7
3
7
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
645
TABLE V.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS (OR ASSEMBLY DISTRICTS)
OF CITIES OF 50,000 OR MORE-Continued.
U TIC A-Continued.
WARD.
SUBJECT.
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
14,471
7,645
6,826
6,237
3,010
3,227
3,245
1,627
1,618
5,471
2,496
2,975
4,675
2,175
2,500
4,253
2,039
2,214
4,843
2,311
2,532
3,790
1,751
2,039
3,478
4,998
5,985
8
2
1,965
2,793
1,479
1,224
1,277
738
6
2,387
1,935
1,140
9
2,032
1,867
776
2,007
1,540
706
1,789
1,959
1,084
11
1,872
1,249
667
2
367
37
159
192
11
224
9
460
3,947
327
26
57
113
39
17
239
19
69
88
23
612
11
150
22
108
37
28
173
6
54
121
6
247
13
140
11
232
15
6
4
10
50
114
4
276
128
2
7
3
33
5
131
9
12
2
39
92
7
2,58
1
153
17
3
20
53
6
21
22
18
16
94
124
5
417
7
194
27
46
18
26
60
13
5
16
38
40
4
61
1
111
363
13
10
2
29
37
8
71
21
237
11
4,530
t 859
948
2,717
835
5
1,848
428
786
632
434
949
330
297
322
170
1,533
576
497
458
257
2
1,360
500
501
359
294
1,260
506
426
328
245
1,618
536
571
505
319
6
1,108
482
340
285
202
1
11,319
1,914
851
3,910
1,916
5,182
151
63
1,686
903
2,783
108
37
901
607
4,525
142
44
1,426
917
3,918
11
4
1,226
787
3,479
72
30
1,148
728
4,131
204
77
933
560
3,204
18
9
913
604
1,534
2,849
999
1,517
505
710
899
1,264
799
.1,161
644
896
482
718
701
962
15
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian
FoBExoN-BoHN
WHITE: Born inAustria
Canada-French
Cana(ia-other
England
France
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Russia
Scotland
Switzerland
Turkey
Wales
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING
Total number
Native whiNative parentage
teNative white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
91
25
AGE
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
.........................................
Total number 6 to 20
years inclusive
Number attending scluiol
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
10
32
134
4
104
3
102
16
14
YONKERS.
WARD.
SUR Yet
TILE CITY.
1
SEX, COLOR, LND NATIVITY
Total
population, 1910
Male......
Female
.
Native w hite
Native w hite-Native parentag ,
Foreign-born-Foreign or mixe parentage
Negro ... white.
. .
.
Chinese and ....
Japanese
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE:
Born i 2-Austria.
Canada..
England
France
Germany.
Hungary...
Irela
Italy
Norway...
Russia. ........
.
•
Scotland .
Sweden...........
S
witzerland
Turkey.. .....
.
Other foreign
countries
Total number. MALES OF VOTING AGE
Native w hite
Native white-Native paren tage.
Foreign or m xed parentage
Foren-born White.
Naturalized
Negro
..............
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total
number 10 years
Number illiterate. old and o ver
Illiterate males of
voting age.
Totalnumber 6 to 20
years, inch'sive
Nurnber attending
•
school.
DWELLLNGS
ND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number ........
.........
751400__13___
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
79,803
40,103
39,700
21,640
29,960
26,590
1,549
64
8,288
4,306
3,962
1,964
3,142
3,083
75
4
8,596
3,324
3,272
1,940
2,355
1,916
353
32
6,730
2,900
3,830
3,354
1,708
1,427
239
2
11,037
5,464
5,573
3,125
3,969
3,653
284
6
12,272
6,078
6,194
2,827
5,107
4,296
40
2
12,568
6,290
6,278
1,900
5,974
4,624
66
4
9,939
5,392
4,547
1,933
3,542
4,140
320
4
3,661
1,636
2,025
2,279
608
710
58
6
3,927
535
1,903
161
2,337
2,664
5,255
4,116
197
2,982
1,251
373
100
113
676
990
44
162
23
230
310
415
78
21
544
66
21
21
7
151
160
52
198
5
228
26
652
87
24
142
161
33
6
61
81
57
83
205
20
133
22
558
43
21
61
100
75
6
4
39
796
48
204
15
338
384
633
280
28
685
92
38
7
105
693
32
371
13
334
1,166
550
• 57
5
564
388
35
8
8
72
912
56
189
5
200
606
1,640
202
5
603
104
14
20
9
59
61
42
232
17
218
65
301
2,690
26
179
210
43
6
21
29
64
59
114
10
140
23
142
17
15
49
25
17
7
2
26
23,533
5,464
5,215
12,295
5,629
501
2,628
565
556
1,483
492
20
2,167
520
579
918
546
120
1,878
928
442
436
273
70
3,202
771
645
1,706
774
74
3,307
669
733
1,885
901
18
3,248
303
893
2,034
1,008
14
3,235
482
519
2,125
691
105
1,021
604
160
247
186
8
63,010
5,311
2,491
22,986
15,310
6,643
1,100
519
2,278
1,526
5,501
128
8,770
824
365
3,154
'2,268
9,261
450
143
3,739
2,467
9,399
700
248
4,184
2,7113
7,649
1,530
862
2,775
1,767
3,056
36
30
1,786
1,107
5,833
55
21
1,646
1,168
7,857
16,219
676
1,630
639
1,383
974
1,392
920
2,249
913
2,642
1,096
2,387
668
2,014
9
5,138
2,878
2,260
1,068
2,162
1,817
87
4
10
3,594
1,835
1,759
1,250
1,393
924
27
66
128
71
48
125
103
29
24
351
165
36
26
227
137
561
101
29
23
87
68
65
40
76
21
15
4
1
78
36
1,818
1,031
286
336
460
228
1,001
460
470
288
65
7
5
954
671
4,135
400
274
1,451
950
2,763
88
24
1,019
668
545
793
814
993
612
736
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
646
NOTES REGARDING CHANGES IN BOUNDARIES, ETC.
COUNTIES.
NAssAn.-Organized from part of Queens in 1899.
-Parts of Westchester annexed in 1873 and 1895.
NEW YORE.
-Part taken to form Nassau in 1899.
QUEENS.
WESTCHESTER.-Parts annexed to New York in 1873 and 1895.
-In computing this increase the population of Indian reservations in
NOTE.
1900 has been deducted from the total population of the county in order to make that
total comparable with the total for 1890, which does not include the population of
Indian reservations. The population thus deducted in the several counties was as
follows: Cattaraugus, 1,982; Chautauqua, 31; Erie, 1,305; Franklin, 1,253; Genesee,
346; Niagara,337; and Onondaga,530.
INCORPORATED PLACES.
-Part of Amsterdam town (Rockton village) annexed in 1901.
AMSTERDAM.
BATAVIA.-Part of Batavia town annexed in 1903.
BnionAstrom-Part of Binghamton town annexed in 1908.
-Part of Cornwall town annexed in 1909.
CORNWALL.
FULTON.-Fulton and Oswego Falls villages consolidated and incorporated as
Fulton city in 1902.
HORNELL.-Name changed from Hornellsville in 1906.
-Name changed from Sandy Hill in 1910.
HUDSON FALLS.
LACKAWANNA.-Incorporated from part of West Seneca town in 1909.
-Part of Little Falls town annexed in 1902.
LITTLE FALLS.
-Kings and Richmond Counties and parts of Queens and WestNEW YORK.
chester Counties annexed between 1890 and 1900.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
-Incorporated from part of Niagara town between 1890 and
NIAGARA FALLS.
1900.
OGDENSBURG.-Part of Lisbon town annexed in 1901.
OLEAN.-Part of Olean town (including North Olean village) annexed in 1909.
ONEIDA.-Oneida village made coextensive with Oneida town and incorporated
as a city in 1901.
PLArrsnuna.-Part of Plattsburg town annexed In 1902 and part annexed to
Plattsburg town in 1903.
RENSSELAER.-Parts of East Greenbush town and North Greenbush town
(including Bath-on-Hudson village) annexed in 1902.
-Parts of Brighton town (including Brighton village) annexed
ROCHESTER.
between 1890 and 1900 and in 1901,1905,and 1908,and parts of Gates and Irondequoit
towns annexed in 1907.
RYE.
-Incorporated in 1904.
-Parts of Harrietstown, North Elba, and St. Armand towns
SARANAC LAKE.
annexed in 1910.
SCHENECTADY.-Parts of Niskayuna and Rotterdam towns annexed in 1902.
-Incorporated in 1904.
SCOTIA.
-Part of Onondaga town annexed between 1890 and 1900 and parts
SYRACUSE.
of Onondaga and Salina towns annexed in 1908 and 1909.
TROY.-Lansingburg village and parts of Brunswick and North Greenbush
towns annexed in 1901.
TUCKAHOE.-Incorporated in 1902.
-Incorporated in 1902.
TUPPER LAKE.
-Parts of New Hartford town annexed in 1904 and 1910.
UTICA.
•
•
CHAPTER 3.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE FOR THE STATE AND ITS COUNTIES.
Introduction.—Thischapter presents a complete stateInent of the statistics of agriculture for New York
collected at the census of 1910. Statistics of farms
and farm property relate to April 15, 1910; those of
farm products, expenses, and receipts are for the calendar year 1909.
Definitions.—To assist in securing comparability for
its statistics of agriculture, the Bureau of the Census
provided the enumerators with certain definitions and
instructions, the more important of which were essentially as given belov.
Parm.—A "farm" for census purposes is all the land which is
directly farmed by one person managing and conducting agricultural operations, either by his own labor alone or with the assist'nee of members of his household or hired employee
s. The term
'agricultural operations" is used as a general term referring to
the work of
growing crops, producing other agricultural products,
and raising animals,
fowls, and bees. A "farm" as thus defined
may consist of a single tract of land, or of a number of separate
and distinct
tracts, and these several tracts may be held under
different tenures, as where one tract is owned by the farmer and
another tract is hired by him. Further, when a landowner has
One or more tenants, renters, croppers,
or managers, the land
operated by each is considered a "farm."
In applying
the foregoing definition of a "farm" for census
purposes, enumerators were instructed to report as a "farm" any
tract of 3 or
more acres used for agricultural purposes, and also
any tract containing less
than 3 acres which produced at least
$250 worth of
farm products in the year 1909.
Parmer.—A "farmer" or "farm operator," according to the
eennus definition, is a person who directs the operations .of
a
farm
Hence owners of farms who do not themselves direct .the
farm
operations are not reported as"farmers." Farmers are divided
by the
Bureau of the Census into three general classes according
to the
character of their tenure, namely, owners, tenants, and
managers.
_1
:arm owners include (1) farmers operating
their own land only,
and (2)
rom those operating both their own land and some land hired
others. The latter are sometimes referred to in the census
reportsas "part owners,"
the term "owners" being then restricted
to those
owning all their land.
F
armtenants are farmers who, as tenants, renters, or croppers,
Operate hired
land only. They were reported in 1910 in three
classes: ()
n,,
1 Share tenants—those who pay a certain share of the
t_7ucts, as one-half, one-third, or one-quarter;
(2) share-cash
\I
:Zthose who pay a share of the products
for part of the
tho,e rented by them and cash for part; and (3) cash tenants—
such."pay a cash rental or a stated amount of labor or products,
la bushels of wheat, or 100 pounds of seed cotton per
acre. us
$7'
ownNearnfaz:rs are -farmers
who are conducting farm operations for the
wages or a
and niland.—Fa salary.
Nyoroad.ri
rm land is divided into (1) improved land, (2)
, and (3) all other unimpro
ved land. The same classiation was
1880, farm followed in 1880. At former censuses, except that of
land was divided into improved land and unimpro
ved
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
land, woodland being included with unimproved land. Improved
land includes all land regularly tilled or mowed, land pastured
and cropped in rotation, land lying fallow, land in gardens, orchards,
vineyards, and nurseries, and land occupied by farm buildings.
Woodland includes all land covered with natural or planted forest
trees, which produce, or later may produce, firewood or other
forest products. All other unimproved land includes brush land,
rough or stony land, swamp land, and any other land which is not
improved or in forest. The census classification of farm land as
"improved land," "woodland," and "other unimproved land" is
one not always easy for the farmers or enumerators to make, and
the statistics therefore must be considered at best only a close
approximation.
Total value of farm products.—No attempt has been
made at this census to compute or even to estimate
approximately the total value of farm products.
Among the numerous difficulties which stand in the
.way of obtaining a total which would be at once
:comprehensive, free from duplication, and confined
exclusively to the products of a definite period of time
are the following:
(1) The duplication resulting from the feeding of farm crops to
farm live stock, when the value both of the products derived
from
such live stock and of the crops are included in the same total.
In 1900 an attempt was made to eliminate this duplication by
means of an inquiry as to the total value of the products of each
farm fed to the live stock on that farm, but, aside from the fact
that this would not eliminate the duplication where the products
of oke farm are fed to the live stock of another farm, it is believed
that the farmers were unable to make even approximately accurate
answers to the inquiry, and it was accordingly not included in the
schedule for 1910.
(2) The fact that farmers may buy domestic animals during the
census year which are subsequently sold orgislaughtered during the
same year and that it is impossible to eliminate the duplication
accurately; and the further fact that the value of domestic animals
sold or slaughtered, or of forest products cut, during a given year
(as well as some other minor items) does not usually represent a
value created wholly during that year, and that it is quite impossible to ascertain the value created during the year.
(3) The fact that the returns for some products are incomplete.•
The returns for all products are to a considerable extent estimate
s
made by the farmers. Special difficulty was encountered in
cases
where the person in possession of the farm in April, 1910, when
the
census was taken, was not in possession of it during the crop
year
1909. In such cases the farmer was not always able to report completely and accurately the products of the land for the precedin
g
year. It is probable that the returns for,the principal crops
are
in general fairly accurate, but that those for minor crops and
for
dairy and poultry products are frequently understatements,
particularly because the home consumption was disregarded or
underestimated. In the belief that no accurate result could
be obtained
from such an inquiry, the Bureau of the Census did not
even
attempt to ascertain the total quantity and value of certain
byproducts, such as straw and cornstalks, which are of considera
ble
importance, the schedule calling only for the value of
such byproducts sold.
(647)
PER CENT OF LAND AREA IN FARMS, AND AVERAGE VALUE OF FARM LAND PER ACRE, IN NEW YORK,
BY COUNTIES: 1910.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
PER CENT OF LAND AREA IN FARMS.
[Per cent for the state, 72.2.1
The per cent of land area In farms, when less than 20, Is Inserted under the county name.
AVERAGE VALUE OF FARM LAND PER ACRE.
[Average for the state, $32.13.]
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ED 825 TO $50 PER
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ROCKLANO
NEW YORK
RICHMOND
(648)
SUFFOLK
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
649
FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY.
New York ranks first in population and twentyninth in land area among the states and territories
of continental United States. The state occupies a
Portion of the great plateau which slopes to the west
and north from the Appalachian Ranges. In its
eastern section it is also crossed by the continuation
of these ranges, while the Adirondack Mountains constitute an independent mountainous mass in the northern part of the state. Long Island comprises a narrow
Portion of the Coastal Plain section, which is more
broadly developed in the states south of New York.
Of the entire area of the state, about one-twentieth—
most of which is on Long Island—lies below an altitude of 100 feet above sea level. Four-fifths of the
state lies between elevations of 100 feet and 1,500 feet.
It is only the higher portions of the plateau and the
mountainous altitudes of the Adirondacks and Catskills which rise above 2,000 feet, while the maximum
altitude, which is in excess of 5,000 feet, is found only
in the case of a few Adirondack peaks.
The soils of Long Island consist of stony loams and
sandy barns along the glacial moraines forming the
northern and central portions of the highland, while
the remainder of this area, sloping from the moraines
down to sea level, consists chiefly of barns, sandy
barns, and sands deposited as glacial outwash. All
of these soils are well fitted for market gardening and
the production of fruits. The eastern portion of the
state along the New England border, together with the
Adirondack Mountain mass, consists chiefly of glaciated crystalline rocks, large portions of the surface of
Which have been swept bare of all soil covering at the
greater altitudes and upon the steeper slopes, while the
.i.ncluded valleys and the gentler slopes are mantled
bY stony barns, barns, and sandy barns of glacial
origin.
Practically all of the southern portion of New York
state west of the Hudson River, together with a broad
belt surrounding the foothills of the Adirondacks, consists of the glaciated sandstones, shales, and limestones
f the Appalachian Plateau. The altitudes, aside from
°w"-1Ying valleys, range from about 1,000 feet to
aPProximately 2,200 feet above sea level. The upland
s?ils are principally stony barns and shale barns, with
waY barns or sandy barns of minor extent.
A small area in the southwestern portion of New
, k. state
a
ior
contains soils of the unglaciated Appal can Plateau.
lu
This area is rough, rugged, and
clefTlY dissected. The glacial lake deposits occupy all
of the
lower altitudes along Lakes Erie, Ontario, and
11`a111Plain, and form considerable borders along the
s7otilsLawrence, Mohawk, and Hudson Rivers. These
comprise heavy clays, clay loams, barns, sandy
loama, and gravelly barns
in great variety.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
The two maps on the opposite page show, for the
different counties, the proportion of the total land area
which is in farms and the average value of farm land
per acre.
The percentage of land in farms varies widely in the
different counties, but the most common proportion is
from 90 to 95 per cent, that being the amount of land
in farms in 18 counties. These counties are mainly in
the center of the state and along the southern shore
of Lake Ontario. That proportion of land in farms
is exceeded by only 2 counties, Wyoming and Livingston, both of which have more than 95 per cent.
Sixteen counties have from 80 to 90 per cent of their
land in farms, and almost all of these are contiguous to
counties for which the proportion is from 90 to 95 per
cent. The counties having less than 80 per cent of
their land in farms include those on Long Island,
those along the western bank of the Hudson, with the
exception of Albany County, and those in the Adi:
rondack region.
For the state as a whole the average value of farm
land per acre is $32.13. In a large majority of the
counties the average value of farm land per acre is
from $10 to $25, while in no county is farm land
valued at less than $10 per acre. Most of the counties
showing an average of from $10 to $25 are located in
the eastern half of the state. In the western half 11
counties show an average of $25 to $50 per acre, 3 an
average of $50 to $75, while in 1, Monroe, it is between
$75 and $100. In 5 counties in the eastern half of the
state the average value is from $25 to $50, 2 of these
lying in the east central part and 3 in the southeastern
part. In the 6 counties in the southeastern corner of
the state which, as shown on the map,report an average value per acre of over $125, the average value of
land reported as used for agriculture is extremely high,
ranging from $298 in Westchester County to $2,591 in
Kings County. These exceptional values are due to
the fact that 4 of these counties lie within the boundaries of New York City, while the remaining 2 are
adjacent to that city.
Progress during the decade 1900 to 1910.—Between
1900 and 1910 the population of the state increased
25.4 per cent, while the number of farms decreased
4.9 per cent. During the same period the total farm
acreage and the acreage of improved land decreased,
the former 2.7 per cent and the latter 4.8 per
cent.
The total value of farm property, which includes that
of land, buildings, implements and machinery, and
live stock (domestic animals, poultry, and bees), is
$1,451,481,000, an increase of 35.7 per cent since 1900.
Land alone increased in value 28.4 per cent, compared
with an increase of 41.6 per cent in the value of build-
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
650
ings, 45.8 per cent in that of live stock, and 49.3 per
cent in that of implements and machinery. In considering the increase of values in agriculture the general
increase in the prices of all commodities in the last 10
years should be borne in mind. The average value of
all property per farm increased 42.7 per cent during
the decade. The average value per acre of land alone
rose from $24.34 in 1900 to $32.13 in 1910.
The following table summarizes for the state the
more significant facts relating to population and land
area, the number, value, and acreage of farms, and
the value of all other farm property in 1910 and 1900:
INCREASE.'
1900
(June 1)
1910
(April 15)
NUMBER, AREA, AND VALUE OF FARMS.
Amount.
Per cent.
9,113,614
215,597
30, 498,560
22,030,367
14,844,039
102. 2
7, 268, 894
226, 720
30, 498,560
22,648, 109
15,599,986
99. 9
1,844,720
—11,123
25. 4
—4.9
—617,742
—755,947
2.3
—2.7
—4.8
2.3
$1,451,481,495
Population
Number of all farms
Approximate land area of the state
Land in farms
Improved land in farms
Average acres per farm
$1,069,723,895
$381,757,600
35. 7
707, 747,828
476,998,001
83,644,822
183,090,844
551,174,220
336,959,960
56,006,000
125,583,715
156,573,608
140,038,041
27,638,822
57,507, 129
28.4
41.6
49.3
45.8
$6,732
$32. 13
$4,718
$24.34
$2,014
$7. 79
42. 7
32.0
acres..
acres..
acres..
Value of farm property:
Total
Land
Buildings
Implements and machinery
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees..
Average value of all property per farm
Average value of land per acre
I A minus sign(—)denotes decrease.
• Population, number of farms, and farm acreage: 1850
to 1910.—The table following presents, for the state
as a whole for each census from 1850 to 1910,inclusive,
a statement of the total population, the number of
farms, and the acreage of farm land and of improved
land in farms. It also gives the percentage of the land
area in farms, the percentage of farm land improved,
and the percentage of increase during each decade in
the number of farms and in the land in farms.
FARMS.
1
.
LAND IN FARMS.
Per Per
cent
of
of
land farm
Improved area land
imland
Per
in
(acres).
cent
ed.
farms.ce'
of in.
crease.'
All land.
:ENSUS
YEAR.
L910....
1900._
1890....
1880....
1870....
1860....
1850....
Popula,UOIL
9,113,614
7,268,894
6,003,174
5,082,871
4,382,759
3,880,735
3,097,394
Per
cent
Number of in'
215,507
226,720
226,223
211,058
216,253
196,990
170,621
—4.9
0.2
—6.2
11.5
9.8
15.5
Acres.
22,030,367
22,648,109
21,961,562
23,780,754
22,190,810
20,974,958
19,119,084
—2.7 14.844,039
3.1 15,599,986
—7.6 16,389,380
7.2 17,717,862
5.8 15,627,206
9.7 14,358,403
12,408,964
72.2
74.3
72.0
78.0
72.8
68.8
62.7
67.4
68.9
74.6
74.5
70.4
68.5
64.5
I A minus sign(—)denotes decrease.
During the last 60 years the population of the state
has increased continuously from 3,097,394 in 1850 to
9,113,614 in 1910, or nearly trebled. The increase was
remarkably uniform from 1850 to 1890, since which
time it has been more rapid, exceeding in two decades
the increase of the preceding four decades.
The number of farms is 215,597, compared with
226,720 in 1900, 226,223 in 1890, and 241,058 in 1880.
It may be noted that with the exception of the slight
increase between 1890 and 1900 the number has decreased since 1880. The decrease during the last dec-
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
ade has been at the rate of 1,112 per year, compared
with a decrease of 1,484 per year between 1880 and
1890. In 1850 the number was 170,621; from then
until 1880 it increased continuously at a rate averaging
2,348 per year.
The land surface of New York is approximately
30,498,560 acres. Of this area,
22,030,367 acres, or
72.2 per cent, are included in farms,
compared with
74.3 per cent in 1900 and 72 per cent in
1890. Between
1850 and 1880 the farm acreage
constituted an increasing proportion of the total land area,
increasing from
62.7 per cent in 1850 to 78 per cent
in 1880.
The improved acreage has
decreased continuously
since 1880, being 14,844,039 in
1910, as compared with
15,599,986 acres in 1900, 16,389,380
acres in 1890, and
17,717,862 acres in 1880. During
the last decade the
improved acreage decreased
relatively more than
the total acreage; between 1890
and 1900 the total
acreage increased, notwithstanding
a decrease in improved acreage. Hence, for the
20 years the proportion improved has decreased, the
decrease being from
74.6 per cent in 1890 to 68.9 per
cent in 1900 and 67.4
per cent in 1910. For the first 30
years covered by the
table both the improved and the
total acreage increased
continuously, the improved from
12,408,964 in 1850
to 17,717,862 in 1880, and
the total acreage from
19,119,084 to 23,780,754.
Because of the greater
.
relative increase in the improved
than in the total
farm acreage, the proportion
improved, which was 64.9
per cent in 1850, had risen to
74.5 per cent in 1880.
Values of farm property: 1850
to 1910.—The agri"
cultural changes in New York
since 1850, as reflected
in the values of the several
classes of farm property, are
shown in the table which follows:
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
)ne
FARM PROPERTY.
,he
nd
ad
)0:
Implements
and
machinery.
Land and
buildings.
Total.
CENSUS
YEAR.
Value.
Value.
4-
82
Value.
-
1910.... $1,451,481,495 35.7 $1,184,745,829 33.4
283,644,822
1900
..... 1,069,723,895 888,134,180 -8.3 56,006,000
6.1
1890 . 3,139,310,716 -6.4
968,127,286 -8.3 46,659,465
..... 1,216,637,765
1880
1.7 1,056,176,741 3.7 42,592,741
1870 2 .. 1,195,790,552 27.7 1,018,286,213 26.8 36,798,170
.
1
•
. 936,366,584 44.o
803,343,593 44.9 29,166,695
860...
....
1850
554,546,642
22,084,926
650,202,067
,
8 2,
:1
)
Domestic
animals, poultry,
and bees.
Value.
•
49.3 3183,090,844 45.8
20.0 125,583,715 0.9
5.6
9.5 124,513,965
15.7 117,868,283 -16.2
26.2 140,706,169 35.5
32.1 103,856,296 41.2
73,570,499
l A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
Computed gold values, being 80 per cent of the currency values reported.
The total wealth of the state in the form of farm
Property increased continuously from $650,202,000 in
1850 to $1,216,638,000 in 1880, this increase resulting
from a steady gain in the value of each item, except
that in the decade 1870-1880 the value of live stock
declined from $140,706,000 to $117,868,000, or 16.2
Per cent. In the last 30 years the total value of farm
Property and the value of land and buildings have
fluctuated, decreasing in the two decades following
1880 and attaining their maximum proportions in the
last decade. The values of implements and machinery and of live stock have continuously advanced
during the last 30 years.
The proportion which land and buildings contributed to the total value continuously decreased
during the last 30 years, the decrease being from 86.8
Per cent in 1880 to 81.6 per cent in 1910. The proportions for the
other two classes increased continuously,
that for live stock from 9.7 per cent to 12.6 per cent,
and that for implements and machinery from 3.5 per
cent to 5.8 per cent.
Average acreage and values per farm: 1850 to
910 -The changes which have taken place during
.
the Past 60 years in the average acreage of New York
and in the average values of the various classes
farms.
or farm
Property, as well as in the average value per
acre of land
and buildings, are shown in the following
table:
651
The average value of a New York farm, including
equipment, is $6,732, compared with $4,718 in 1900
and $5,036 in 1890. The average value of land and
buildings per farm is $5,495, an increase of $1,578
since 1900, and a net increase of $1,215 since 1890.
The value of land and buildings per acre increased
from $29 in 1850 to $45.89 in 1870, from which time
it decreased steadily to $39.21 in 1900. In 1910, however, it attained its maximum figure, $53.78. The
average value per farm of farm equipment, which includes implements and machinery and live stock,
has more than doubled since 1850.
Farm tenure: 1880 to 1910.
-The following table
shows the distribution of the farms of the state according to character of tenure at each census since
1880:
TENURE.
Number of all farms
Farms operated by owners and mangers
Farms consisting of owned land only
Farms consisting of owned and hired
land
Farms operated by managers
Farms operated by tenants
Share tenants
Share-cash tenants'
Cash tenants
Tenure not specified 3
Per cent of farms operated by
Owners and managers
Tenants
Share and share-cash
Cash and nonspecified
1910
1900
1890
1880
215,597
226,720
226,223
241,058
170,725
152,343
172,517
155,201
180,472
201,186
14,331
4,051
44,872
23,086
1,013
18 519
2,254
79.2
20.8
11.2
9.6
(1)
13,497
3,819
()
1
(0
(I)
(0
54,203
29,900
f
(I)
45,751
26,026
39,872
21,748
24,303
19,725
18,124
76.1
23.9
13.2
10.7
79.8
20.2
11.5
8.7
83.5
16.5
9.0
7.5
I Not reported separately.
1 share-cash tenants were doubtless largely included with
share tenants in 1900,
1890, and 1880.
Prior to 1910 nonspecified tenants were included with cash tenants.
The number of all farms, and therefore of all farm
operators, is 215,597. Of the farm operators, 166,674
are classified as owners, 4,051 as managers, and 44,872
as tenants. Of the owners, 152,343 operate exclusively land owned by them, while 14,331 operate land
which they rent in addition to that which they own.
The farmers classified as tenants are further distributed according to the character of their tenure. Thus
23,086 are share tenants, 1,013 share-cash tenants,
18,519 cash tenants, while for 2,254 no report relative
to character of tenure was secured.
AVERAGEVAJAUE PER FARM.'
Average
'
During the past decade the number of tenant farms
value of
CENSUS YEAR. Average
acres
Implo- Domestic land and
has fallen from 54,203 to 44,872, a decrease of 9,331,
per farm. All farm Land and ments animals, buildings
property. buildings. and ma- poultry, per acre.
or 17.2 per cent. In 1880 about one farm in every six
chinery. and bees.
was in the hands of a tenant; in 1890 the proportion
102.2
553.78
3849
$6,732
5388
55,495
was about one in every five; in 1900 nearly one in every
99.9
39.21
5.54
4,718
3,917
247
97.1
44.08
550
5,036
4,280
206
four; and in 1910 a little over one in every five, a
44.41
489
98
.7
5,047
4,381
177
102.6
45.89
651
5,530
4,709
170
decrease to about the same proportion as in 1890.
38.30
106.5
4,753
148
527
4,078
112.1
29.00
431
3,811
129
3,230
This decrease during the last decade is a part of a
general decrease occurring in all of the New England
1
28-verages are
omputed gold
values, being 80 per cent of the currency values reported.
and Middle Atlantic states. The proportion of tenant
The average size
of the New York farm is 102.2 farms in New York (20.8 per cent) is slightly greater
a
rseree, an increase over
1900, 1890, and 1880, when the than the combined average for the two divisions just
n_gures were
99.9, 97.1, and 98.7 acres, respectively. mentioned (18.2 per cent), but is much lower than the
The average size in
1850 was 112.1 acres, and from that average for the United States as a whole (37 per cent).
Year it
continuously decreased for 40 years.
For the sake of comparison with the figures of the pre-
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
652
ceding census years,the share-cash tenants of 1910 have
been grouped with the share tenants and the nonspecified tenants with the cash tenants. At each census
from 1880 to 1910 the share and share-cash group has
represented a somewhat greater proportion of all tenant farms than has the cash and nonspecified group.
The following table shows the acreage, improved
acreage, and value of land and buildings for farms
operated by owners (including part owners), managers,
and tenants, respectively:
FARMS
OPERATED
BY
-
ALL LAND IN
FARMS (ACRES).
1910
IMPROVED LAND IN
FARMS (ACRES).
1900
1910
1900
VALUE OF LAND AND
BUILDINGS.
1910
1900
Total 22,030,367 22,648,109 14,844,039 15,599,986 $1,184,745,829 $888,134,180
797,712,574 590,425,050
15,824,840 15,815,967 10,606,157 10,781,064
Owners
89,015,220 49,520,450
431,936 392,309
712,436
Managers ' 838,476
298,018,035 248,188,680
6,119,706 3,805,946 4,426,613
Tenants.- 5,367,051
The following table shows the per cent distribution
by tenure groups of the items in the preceding table,
and also of the number of farms:
-The Eleventh
Farm mortgages: 1890 to 1910.
Census (1890) was the first to collect data relating to
mortgage debt on farms. The basis of the returns was
the "farm home" occupied by its owner. The same
class of information was secured by the population
schedules of the Twelfth Census (1900). The agricultural schedules of the Thirteenth Census (1910) secured practically the same information, except that
the basis was "owned farms" instead of "owned farm
homes"-a difference involving, however, no appreciable incomparability.
The following table relates to farms operated by
persons owning all or part of the land, and shows for
1910 (1) the number of such farms reported as free
from mortgage;(2) the number reported as mortgaged;
and (3) the number for which no mortgage reports were
secured. Comparable items are included for 1900 and
1890.
OWNED FARMS.I
CLASS.
1910
Total
Owners
Managers
Tenants
All land in Improved land Value of land
in farms. and buildings.
farms.
Number of
farms.
1900
100.0 100.0
77.3 74.4
1.7
1.9
20.8 23.9
1900
1910
1900
1910
1900
100.0 100.0
71.8 69.8
3.1
3.8
24.4 27.0
100.0
71.4
2.9
25.6
100.0 100.0
69.1 67.3
7.5
2.5
28.4 25.2
100.0
66.5
5.6
27.9
1910
It will be seen that, in 1910, 71.8 per cent of all land
in farms was in farms operated by their owners (including part owners), 3.8 per cent in farms operated by
managers, and 24.4 per cent in farms operated by tenants, the percentages for owners and for managers
being higher and that for tenants lower than in 1900.
As shown by the table below, the average size of
farms operated by managers in 1910 (207 acres) was
very much greater than that of farms operated by
tenants (119.6 acres), which was in turn considerably
larger than that of farms operated by owners (94.9
acres). The average size of farms in each of the three
classes increased between 1900 and 1910, the increase
being most pronounced in farms operated by managers. In 1910 the percentage of farm land improved
was highest for farms operated by tenants, and lowest
for those operated by managers.
AVERAGE ACRES PER
FARM.
FARMS
OPERATED
BY
-
All land.
Improved
land.
PER CENT
OF FARM
LAND
IMPROVED.
AVERAGE VALUE OF LAND
AND BUILDINGS.
Per farm.
1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910
Total
Owners
Managers
Tenants
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102.2 99.9
3.8
94.9
207.0 186.5
119.6 112.9
68.8
63.6
106.6
84.8
68.8
63.9
102.7
81.7
67.4
67.0
51.5
70.9
1900
OWNED FARM
HOMES.2
1910
1900
1890
Number.
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
FARMS OPERATED BY
OWNED FARM
HOMES.
Per acre.
1910 1900
68.9 $5,495 $3.917 353.78339.21
68.2 4,788 3,500 50.41 37.33
55. 1 21,974 12,967 106.16 69.51
72.3 6,642 4,579 55.53 40.56
Total
Free from mortgage
Mortgaged
Unknown
166,674
93,118
72,311
1,245
Per
cent.'
50.3
43.7
Number.
170,603
89,655
77,164
3,784
Per
cent.3
53.7
46.3
Per
Number. cent.
174,652
97,509
77,143
55.8
44.2
1 Includes all(arms owned in whole or in part by the
operator.
2 The 1,636 "owned farm homes"for which no
reports
tributed between "free from mortgage" and "mortgaged" were secured were (lbin 1890.
3 Per cent of combined total of "free from
mortgage" and "mortgaged."
In 1910 the total number of farms owned in whole
or in part by the operators was 166,674. Of this number, 93,118 were reported as free from mortgage;
72,311 were reported as mortgaged; and for 1,245 no'
report relative to mortgage indebtedness was obtained.
The number of mortgaged farms constituted 43.7 per
cent of the total number of owned farms, exclusive of
those for which no mortgage report was obtained.
The percentage is somewhat lower than it was in 1900,
and slightly lower than in 1890. It may be noted that
the percentages given for the three censuses are comparable, but that the number of mortgaged and unmortgaged farms reported in 1890 is not entirely comparable with the numbers reported at the later censuses
because at the census of 1890 the farms for which no
reports were secured were distributed
between the two
classes of mortgaged and unmortgaged farms. It can
be seen, however, that the number of mortgaged farms
is less in 1910 than in 1900 and 1890, and
that the number free of mortgage decreased between 1890
and 1900,
but increased during the last decade.
The statement of mortgage debt and of the value of
mortgaged farm property is restricted to the farms of
those farmers who own all of their land and report the
amount as well as the fact of indebtedness. Of the
72,311 farms reported as mortgaged, 65,239 are wholly
owned by the farmers, and for 62,555 of these the
amount of mortgage debt is reported. Only these lastmentioned farms are included for 1910 in the next
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
table, which presents data relating to mortgaged farms
for 1910 and 1890. In this connection it should be
noted that in 1890 the amount of mortgage debt of
farms with incomplete reports was estimated according
to the percentages and averages obtained from farms
with full reports, but that no such estimate is here made
for 1910. The table gives a comparative statement of
the value of mortgaged farmstowned entirely by their
Operators and the amount of indebtedness, together
with the average value of such farms, the average debt
per farm, and the average equity per farm for 1910 and
1890. Data regarding the amount of mortgage debt
were not obtained in 1900.
OWNED FARMS OR FARM
HOMES MORTGAGED.
19102
Number
V alue
-Land and buildings....
Amount of mortgage debt
Per cent of debt
to value
Average value per farm
Average debt per farm
Average equity per farm
Amount. Per cent.
1890
62,555
$284,659,163
$97,300,848
34.2
84,551
$1,556
$2,995
INCREASE.'
77,143
$309,352,398
$134,960,703
43.6
$4,010
$;.,749
$2,261
$541
-$193
$734
13.5
-11.0
32.5
A minus sign
(-)denotes decrease.
2 Includes
only farms consisting wholly of owned land and reporting value
of farm and
amount of debt.
Includes all owned farm homes,estimates being made of value of farms and
araount of debt for all defective reports.
The average debt of mortgaged farms has decreased
in the last 20 years from $1,749 to $1,556, or 11 per
cent, while the average value of such farms increased
from 84,010 to $4,551, or 13.5 per cent. Thus the
Owner's equity increased on the average from $2,261
to $2,9n or 32.5
uo
per cent. As a result of the greater
relative decrease in farm debt than in farm value, the
mortgage indebtedness, which was 43.6 per cent of the
Value of the farm in 1890, has decreased to 34.2 per
cent of this value in 1910.
Farms by size groups: 1910 and 1900.
-The following table shows the distribution of farms by size
groups at the censuses of 1910 and 1900:
NUMBER OF FARMS.
INCREASE.'
PER CENT OF
TOTAL.
SIZE GROUP.
1910
1900
215,597
1,424
17,231
15,533
31,047
56,821
61,031
21,901
9,262
1,104
243
226,720
2,971
13,789
15,782
35,123
63,789
63,846
21,335
8,728
1,109
248
Number. Per cent.
1910
1900
653
The large decreases in these three groups were partially offset by an increase of 3,442, or 25 per cent,in the
"3 to 9 acres" group; considerably smaller increases
occurred in the "175 to 259 acres" group and in the
"260 to 499 acres" group. The "10 to 19 acres"
group decreased by 249, or 1.6 per cent, forming 7.2
per cent of the total number of farms in 1910. The
"500 to 999 acres" group and the "1,000 acres and
over" group each decreased by five farms during the
decade;these two groups together represented less than
1 per cent of the total number of farms both in 1910
and in 1900.
The number of places under 3 acres reported as
farms is less than one-half as great as it was 10 years
ago. This decrease may result from a different interpretation by the enumerators as to what constitutes a
small farm or may represent an actual decrease in that
type of farm. It may be noted that the farms of over
100 acres and those of from 3 to 19 acres constituted
a larger proportion of the total number of farms in
1910 than in 1900, and farms of from 20 to 99 acres a
smaller proportion.
The following table shows the total and improved
acreage and the value of land and buildings for farms
of various size groups,consolidating into one group the
farms of less than 20 acres (numbering in all 34,188),
and also the farms of between 175 and 499 acres (numbering 31,163):
ALL LAND IN
FARMS (ACRES).
IMPROVED LAND
IN FARMS (ACRES).
VALUE OF LAND AND
BUILDINGS.
SIZE GROUP.
1910
1900
1910
Total
22,030,367 22,648,109
Under 20 acres
307,362
307,521
1,0'28,991 1, 180,411
20 to 49 acres
4,068,580 4,551,108
50 to 90 acres
100 to 174 acres 7,804,307 8,157,512
175 to 499 acres 7,550,324 7,243,784
690,692
685,906
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and
517,081
over
584,897
1900
1910
1900
14,844.039 15,599,986 $1,184,745,829 $888,134,180
267,909 271,302
108,633,214 69,384,810
801,480 94.5,839
129,618,019 93,991,780
3,053,725 3,443,059
264,212,934 208,964,960
5,540,335 5,860,855
360,162,667 274,630,680
4,746,402 4,670,801
277,308,6.85 212,300,610
316,532
307,345
27,143,232 19,396,030
117,656
100,785
17,667,078
9,465,310
The following table shows the per cent distribution,
by size groups, of the items presented in the preceding
table, and also of the number of farms:
To
310t4to9lac9 ae .
r";
20 to 49 re ''''''''''''''''''
acres
99 acres
V% 174
1175 to 259 acres......
'''''''''
res
23) to
.
9
L99
Vu_to vu9 acres........''''''
t
acres'''
.
4 ukki acres
and over '''
. ''
.
-11,123
-1,547
3,442
-249
-4,076
-6,968
-2,815
566
534
-5
-5
-4.9
-52.1
25.0
-1.6
-11.6
-10.9
-.4.4
2.7
6.1
-0.5
-2.0
100.0
0.7
8.0
7.2
14.4
26.4
28.3
10.2
4.3
0.5
0.1
100.0
1.3
6.1
7.0
15.5
28.1
28.2
9.4
3.8
0.5
0.1
1 A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
Of the farms in New
York, those from 100 to 174
ae, res in size form 28.3 per cent of the total number;
those from 50
to 99 acres, 26.4 per cent; and those
from 20 to
49 acres, 14.4 per cont. Hence the comflied number of farms in these three groups is more
than
f two-thirds
of the total number of farms. Each
these groups decreased in number during the decade,
wtheir
combined decrease amounting to 13,859, compared with a
decrease of 11,123 in the total number.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
SIZE GROUP.
Number of
farms.
All land
in farms.
Improved
Value of land
land m farms. and buildings
1900
1910
1900
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Total
1.4
1.4.
14.4
15.9
Under 20 acres
5.2
4.7
15.5
14.4
20 to 49 acres
20. 1
18.5
26.4 28. 1
50 to 99 acres
36.0
28.3 28.2 35.4
100 to 174 acres
34.3 32.0
13.3
14.5
175 to 499 acres
3.0
3.1
0.5
0.5
500 to 999 acres
0.1
2.3
0.1
2.7
1,000 acres and over....
100.0
1.8
5.4
20.6
37.3
32.0
2.1
0.8
100.0 100.0
1.7
9.2
6.1
10.9
22. 1
22.3
37.6
30.4
29.9 23.4
2.0
2.3
0.6
1.5
1910
1900
1910
1910
1900
100.0
7.8
10.6
23.5
30.9
23.9
2.2
1.1
Of the total farm acreage of the state in 1910, 35.4
per cent was in farms of 100 to 174 acres, and 34.3 per
cent in farms of 175 to 499 acres, those two being from
the standpoint of aggregate acreage the most important size groups. Between 1900 and 1910 there was
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
654
an increase in the proportion of the total acreage contained in farms in each size group of not less than 175
acres; and a decrease in the proportion in farms of
every smaller size group, except that of farms of less
than 20 acres, which remained the same.
In general, as shown by the table below, the percentage of farm land improved diminishes as the size
.
of the farms increases. For this reason and Eds()
because buildings have normally a higher value in
proportion to farm acreage on small than on large
farms, the average value of land and buildings per acre
of land generally diminishes with the increase in the
size of the farms; it is very much higher for the farms
under 20 acres in size than for those of any other
group. Many of the small farms in New York are
primarily places of residence of wealthy persons,
with expensive buildings, and many others are highly
improved truck farms.
PER CENT OF
FARM LAND
IMPROVED.
SIZE GROUP.
Per farm.
1910
Total
Under 20 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
100 to 174 acres
175 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
AVERAGE VALUE OF LAND AND
BUILDINGS.
67.4
87.2
77.9
75. 1
71.0
62.9
46. 1
20.1
1900
68.9
88.2
80.1
75.7
71.8
64.5
44.5
19.5
Per acre.
1910
1900
1910
1900
$5,495
3,178
4,175
4,650
5,901
8,899
24,586
72,704
$3,917
2,132
2,676
3,276
4,301
7,062
17,490
38,167
$53.78
353.44
125.97
64.94
46.15
36.73
39.57
30.21
$39.21
225.63
79.63
45.92
33.67
29.31
28.08
18.31
-Prior to the
Color and nativity of farmers: 1910.
Census no attempt was made to secure
Thirteenth
information on the farm schedules concerning the
nativity of farmers. The table which follows shows
the color and nativity of farm operators by character
of tenure for 1910:
FARM OPERATORS.
Total.
COLOR AND
NATIVITY.
Number.
215,597
Total
187,629
Native white
Foreign-born white. 27,029
Negro and other
939
nonwhite
Per cent of total.
Per
Tencent Ownrs. ants.
distribution.
Managers.
100.0
87.0
12.5
166,674
144,850
21,016
44,872
39,389
5,366
4,051
3,390
647
0.4
808
117
14
Own- Ten- Maners. ants. agers.
77.3 20.8
77.2 21,0
77.8 19.9
1.9
1.8
2.4
12.5
1.5
86.0
Of the farmers in New York,87 per cent were native
whites and 12.5 per cent foreign-born whites. Only
939, or four-tenths of 1 per cent, were other than white,
635 being Indians, 295 negroes, 5 Japanese, and 4
Chinese. The proportion of tenancy was about the
same among the native white as among the foreignborn white farmers, being 21 per cent for the former,
as compared with 19.9 per cent for the latter.
Of the 27,029 foreign-born white farmers in New
York in 1910, 8,551 were born in Germany; 4,770 in
Ireland; 3,710 in England; 3,414 in Canada; 978 in
Holland; 917 in Russia; 825 in Italy; 785 in Sweden;
585 in Austria; 491 in Scotland; 424 in Switzerland;
404 in Wales; 308 in Denmark; and 291 in France.
Other European countries were represented by a total
of 520 farmers, and non-European countries, other
than Canada, by 56.
DOMESTIC ANIMALS, POULTRY, AND BEES.
-The census of
Domestic animals on farms: 1910.
1910 was taken as of April 15, and that of 1900 as of
June 1. Since a great many domestic animals are
born during the six weeks between April 15 and June
1, and on the other hand a considerable number of
older animals are slaughtered or die during the same
period, the numbers of the different classes of animals
for the two censuses are not closely comparable, and
the same is true in somewhat less degree of the values.
For this reason the figures for 1900 are not presented in
this chapter, but in the general reports of the census
the figures for the several states will be presented and
the extent to which their comparability is affected by
the change in the date of enumeration will be discussed.
The next table summarizes the statistics of domestic
animals for the state, recorded as of April 15, 1910.
Cattle and sheep are divided into age and sex groups,
while horses, mules, and swine are presented by age
groups only.
Of the total number of farms enumerated, 201,295,
or 93.4 per cent, report domestic animals of some kind,
the number without any domestic animals being
14,302.
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Cattle are reported by 86.1 per cent of all farms.
"dairy cows" by 85.4 per cent, and "other cows" by
19.7 per cent. The average number of "dairy cows"
per farm reporting is over eight. The average value of
"dairy cows" increased from $32.43 to $45.78, and that
of "other cows" only from $24.31 to $27.01.
Although the number of cows increased 47,981, the
number of calves decreased 68,811, due largely to the
change in the date of enumeration. The census of
1900 was taken as of June 1, after all the spring calves
were born, while that 01 1910 was taken as of April 15,
before the close of the calving season and when the
calves on hand were on the average younger than at
the enumeration of 1900. In spite of the younger age
of the calves in 1910, their average value is $0.15
greater than in 1900. The number of heifers decreased 101,116 and the number of steers and bulls
51,440 during the decade.
Horses are reported by 86.5 per cent of all the farms
in the state, but only 9.5 per cent report colts born in
1909 and only 1.5 per cent spring colts. Tile average
value of mature horses is over one and three-fourths
that reported in 1900.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
Mules are reported by less than 1 per cent of the
farms, but the average value of mature mules is considerably higher than that of horses.
Sheep and lambs are reported from 24,854 farms,
or 11.5 per cent of all the farms in the state, wherea
s
in 1900 17.9 per cent of all farms reported sheep. Of
the farms reporting sheep and lambs, 73.4 per cent
report spring lambs, the number of the latter being
equal to 57 per cent of the number of ewes. This
Comparatively small proportion is doubtless due to the
early date of enumeration. Ewes are reported on all
but 751 of the farms reporting sheep, and for the farms
reporting the average is about 24 per farm. Those
reporting rams and -wethers show an average of only
about 4 per farm.
Of all farms, 49.8 per cent report swine and show an
average of 6 per farm reporting. On account of the
early date of enumeration only 19.3 per cent report
Spring pigs. The average value of the swine included
under the head of "hogs and pigs born before January
1, 1910," is $12.89.
FARMS
REPORTING.
AGE AND SEX GROUP.
Per
Number. or
Number.
l
c a
farms.
Value.
Aver.
age
value.
The number of farms reporting poultry decreased from
206,389 to 193,141, or 6.4 per cent; thus the average
number of fowls per farm reporting increased from 45
to 55. Of the farms reporting poultry, all but 305
report chickens, the total number of the latter being
10,232,000 and their value $7,311,000. This value is
over nine-tenths of the value of all fowls. The value
of poultry and the number of farms reporting were
obtained in 1900 for the total of all fowls only, and
not for each kind as in 1910.
The following table gives the numbers of the various
kinds of poultry reported in 1910 and 1900, together
with their value, and the number of farms reporting
each kind in 1910:
1910
(April 15)
1900
(June 1)
Farms reporting.
KIND.
Number.
193,141
192,836
25,064
16,603
7,646
8,197
4,299
67
Total
Chickens
Turkeys
Ducks
Geese
Guinea fowls
Pigeons
All other 1
Per cent
of all
farms.
89.6
89. 4
11.6
7.7
3.5
3.8
2.0
(
4
)
Number
of fowls.
10,678,836
10,232,498
104,957
164,488
29,295
33,020
111,954
2,624
Value.
$7,879,388
7,311,027
283,842
144,056
57,090
21,479
58,958
2,936
Number
of fowls.
9,352,412
8,964,736
190,879
150,864
45,933
(1)
()
2
(
I
)
1 Included with chickens.
Not reported.
Fifty-three farms report 188 peafowls, valued at $1,047;
12 farms report 421
pheasants,valued at $1,359; 1 farm reports
2,000 wild ducks,valued at $500: 1 farm
reports 15 wild geese, valued at $30.
Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
I
Total
201,295
Cattle
Dairy cows(cows and heifers kept for milk, born
before Jan. 1, 1
9095
Other cows(cows and heifers not kept for
milk,
born before Jan.1,1909)
Reifers born in 1909
Calves born after Jan. 1,
1910
Steers and bulls born in
1909
Steers and bulls born
before Jan. 1, 1909
liorses
Mares, stallions, and
ings born before geldJan. 1,
1909
Colts born in
1909
Colts born after
Jan.1,1910
Males. .,
.. .
- .•
Mules
...
before Jan. .1,
''''
1909
Mule colts born
Mule colts born in 1909.
after Jan.
1, 1910
Asses paid
ANIMALS.
655
93.4
185,664
86.1
2,423,003
83,062,242
$34.28
184,024
85.4
1,509,594
69,110,608
45.78
42,556
83,358
19.7
33.7
138,461
234,728
3,739,506
4,186,454
27.01
17.84
112,866
52.3
438,329
2,785,121
6.35
37,251
17.3
58,976
1,207,490
20.47
27,682
12.8
42,915
2,033,063
47.37
186,435
86.6
591,008
80,043,302
135.44
186,082
20,438
3,260
86.3
9.5
1.5
562,310
25,083
3,615
78,032,682
1,851,349
159,271
138.77
73.81
44.06
1,890
0.9
4,052
650,497
160.54
164.91
85.58
$174,560,658
Swine .....
... ....
'logs and Pigs .
Jan. 1, 1910 born before
Pigs born
after Jan. 1, 1910.
Sheep
........ ..
..,
Ewes born
.... .... .
before Jan. .
1910..
.
Rams and
before Jan. 1,thers born
1910..
Lamb
f
1910
.
Goats
.
0.8
0.1
3,840
191
633,272
16,345
19
()
1
21
880
41.90
190
burros
1,773
159
0.1
284
38,262
134.73
107,372
49.8
666,179
5,905,272
8.86
94,403
41,623
43.8
19.3
304,375
301,804
4,698,066
1,207,206
12.89
4.00
24,854
11.5
930,300
4,839,651
5.20
21,103
11.2
568,829
3,678,912
6.47
10,585
4.9
37,290
281,814
8.5
324,181
878,925
2.71
719
0.3
3,475
21,432
6.17
KIND.
Number
of incloStlreS
reporting. Number.
1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Poultry on farms: 1910
-The increase in the
and 1900.
Timber of fowls
on New York farms during the last
,,eci.:tde amoun
their value ts to 1,326,424, or 14.2 per cent, While
increased $3,569,000, or 82.8 per cent.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
ANIMALS.
7.56
18,251
Bees on farms: 1910 and 1900.
-The number of farms
reporting bees has decreased from 22,738 in 1900 to
15,259 in 1910,or 32.9 percent. The number of colonies
of bees decreased from 187,208 to 156,360, or 16.5 per
cent, while their value increased from $593,784 to
$646,848, or 8.9 per cent. The average value of bees
per farm reporting was $26.11 in 1900 and $42.39 in
1910. About seven farms in every hundred report bees.
Domestic animals not on farms: 1910.
-Most of the
domestic animals not on farms are found in cities,
towns, and villages. Statistics for such animals are
shown below. No provision was made by law to secure data pertaining to poultry and bees not on farms.
In the next table age groups are omitted for the sake
of brevity, but it may be noted that in cities and villages a comparatively small proportion of the animals
of each class are in the younger age groups.
Total
All cattle
Dairy cows
Horses
Mules
Asses and burros
Swine
Sheep
Goats
111,553
24,428
23,394
96,489
565
99
8,232
430
1,578
47,508
32,225
303,256
3,490
144
32,316
23,608
2,523
Value.
$63,722,021
2,017,616
1,645,743
60,371,030
726,716
15,427
413,497
150-874
20,861
Average
value.
$42.47
51.07
199.08
208.23
107. 13
12.80
6.64
8.27
As would be expected, horses are by far the most
important class of domestic animals not on farms,
656
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
both in number and in value; cattle, about two-thirds
of which are dairy cows, rank next in importance.
Domestic animals on farms and not on farms:
-The next table gives the total number and
1910.
value of domestic animals, distinguishing those on
farms from those not on farms.
The total value of all domestic animals in the state
in 1910 was $238,283,000, of which the value of animals not on farms represented 26.7 per cent. The number of horses not on farms was more than half as great
as the number on farms, but in the case of most of the
other classes of animals the proportion was much lower.
DOMESTIC ANIMALS.
KIND.
Total.
Number.
Value.
On farms.
Number.
Value.
$174,560,658
$238,282,679
Total
2,470,511 85,079,858 2,423,003 83,062,242
All cattle
1,541,819 70,756,351 1,509,594 69,110,608
Dairy cows
894,264 140,414,332 591,008 80,043,302
Horses
4,052
650,497
7,542 1,377,213
Mules
53,689
284
38,262
428
Asses and burros
698,495 6,318,769 666,179 5,905,272
Swine
4,996,525 930,300 4,839,651
953,908
Sheep
3,475
42,293
21,432
5,998
Goats
Not on farms.
Number.
Value.
$63,722,021
47,508 2,017,616
32,225 1,645,743
303,256 60,371,030
726,716
3,490
144
15,427
32,316
413,497
23,608
156,874
2,523
20,861
LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS.
products in 1909. That there should be this difference is not surprising. Doubtless some farmers
who had dairy cows in 1910 had none in 1909, while
other farmers neglected to give information for the
preceding year, or were unable to do so, perhaps
because the farm was then in other hands. Dairy
products in general are somewhat less accurately
reported than the principal crops. This is particularly the case as regards the quantity of milk produced.
The number of farms which made any report of milk
produced during 1909 was 132,204 (considerably less
than the total number reporting dairy products), and
the number of dairy cows on such farms on April 15,
1910, was 1,151,000. The amount of milk reported
was 597,363,000 gallons; assuming that there were the
same number of cows in 1909 as in 1910, this would
represent an average of 519 gallons per cow. In considering this average, however, it should be borne in
mind that the quantity of milk reported is probably
FARMS
VALUE.
deficient and that the distinction between dairy and
REPORTING.
other cows is not always strictly observed in the
Number
Unit
AverPer or quantity.
census returns.
ago
Total
Num- cent
per
ber. ofall
By reason of the incompleteness of the returns for
unit.
farms.
,
milk produced, the Census Bureau has made no
attempt to determine the total value of dairy products
Dairy cows on farms April
1,509,594 Head
184,024 8.5.4
15, 1910
for 1909. For convenience a partial total has been
reporting dairy
On farms
1,439,025 Head
168,408 78.1
products in 1909
presented comprising the reported value of milk,
On farms reporting milk
1,151,284 Head
61.3
132,204
produced in 1909
cream, and butter fat sold and the reported value of
dairy products,1909:
Specified
597,363,198 Gals
Milk reported
85,516 39.7 23,461,702 Lbs.. $6,268,386 $0.27
butter and cheese made, whether for home consumpButter made
33,195 0.09
390,049 Lbs..
0.,
522
Cheese made
tion or for sale. The total thus obtained for 1909 is
80,955 37.6 524,279,723 Gals. 60,593,426 0.12
Milk sold
904,502 0.75
1,207,174 Gals.
1.0
2,065
sold
$77,807,000, which may be defined as the total value
Cream
27,231 12.6 36,249,617 Lbs.. 10,007,652 0.28
Butter fat sold
58,563 27.2 12,630,113 Lbs.. 3,407,122 0.27
of dairy products exclusive of milk and cream used on
Butter sold
27,113 0.08
334,301 Lbs..
332 0.2
Cheese sold
the farm producing.
74,939,815
Total receipts from sales,1909
of.milk, cream,
.
About seven-eighths of the milk produced in New
Total value
and butterfat sold and but77,807,161
York in 1909 was sold as such. A large quantity of
ter and cheese made,1909
Specified dairy products,1899:
milk and cream was sold on the butter fat basis.
148,294 65.4 74,714,376 Lbs
Butter made
2,624,552 Lbs
1,025 0.5
Cheese made
The butter made on farms was valued at $6,268,000
.
Lbs.. 9,868,446 0.19
51,861,592
Butter sold
2,524,917 Lbs..
241,223 0.10
Cheese sold
Comparisons are made between 1909 and 1899 for
but few of the census items relating to dairy products,
number of farms reporting dairy cows on April for the reason that in 1899 estimates were made for
The
15, 1910, was 184,024, but only 168,408 reported dairy farms with incomplete reports, which was not done at
The returns for live stock products obtained at the
census of 1910, like those for crops, relate to the
activities of the calendar year 1909. It is impossible
production of
to give a total representing the annual
the reason that, as shown
live stock products for
elsewhere, the total value of products from the busior
ness of raising domestic animals for use, sale,
calculated from the census reslaughter can not be
turns. Even if this value could be ascertained and
were added to the value of the crops the sum would
prodnot correctly represent the total value of farim
fully explained, dupliucts, because, as already more
cation would result from the fact that part of the
crops are fed to the live stock.
-The following
Dairy products: 1909 and 1899.
.relative to dairy
table shows the principal statistics
products in 1909, with certain comparisons for 1899:
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
the census 01 1910. The figures for milk produced
and milk sold are particularly affected, but those for
butter and cheese are approximately comparable.
The table shows that the amount of butter made in
1909 was less than one-third as great as the amount
made in 1899. The production of cheese showed even
a greater relative decrease.
Wool: 1909 and 1899.
-The next table gives statistics as to the production of wool on farms, the figures
being partly based on estimates:1
Numher of Sheep of
farms shearing
reportage.
Sheep of shearing age on
farms April 15, 1910
Wool produced,as reported, 1909
On farms reporting
sheep April 15,1910..
On other farms
Total production of wool
(partly estimated):
1909
1899
Decrease, 1899 to 1909
Per cent of decrease
WOOL PRODUCED.
Weight
Fleeces
(number). (pounds).
Value.
24,268 606,119
573,611
19,053
1,654
527,077
3,934,198 $1,080,318
535,884
37,727
3,683,342
250,856
1,012,073
68,245
616,247
1,038,428
422,181
40.7
20,707
4,235,707
6,674,165
2,438,458
36.5
1,163,846
1,387,969
224,123
16. 1
The total number of sheep of shearing age in New
York on April 15, 1910, was 606,000, representing a
decrease of 38.4 per cent as compared with the number on June 1, 1900 (985,000). The approximate production of wool during 1909 was 616,000 fleeces,
Weighing 4,236,000 pounds, and valued at $1,164,000.
Of these totals about 7 per cent represents estimates.
The number of fleeces produced in 1909 was 40.7 per
cent less than in 1899. The average weight per fleece
in 1909 was 6.9 pounds, as compared with 6.4 pounds
in 1899, and the average value per pound was 27
cents, as compared with 21 cents in 1899.
Goat hair and mohair: 1909 and 1899.
-Although
719 farmers reported 3,475 goats and kids on their
farms April 15,
1910, only 74 reported the production
of goat hair or mohair during 1909. These farmers
reported 1,598 fleeces, weighing 5,412 pounds, and
valued at $1,742.
Poultry products: 1909 and 1899.
-The total
number of fowls on New York farms on April 15,
olerarmers should be able in general to report the production of
1 more accurately than that of dairy products. There were,
'revel:, 5,215 farmers who reported the possession of 79,042 sheep
Shearing age on April 15, 1910, without reporting any fool pro'
,
g
waee 111 1909. Probably in a large proportion of cases this failure
(f)ccupue4 the fat that they did not have these sheep, or tu d not
y
sa
dirns f
The
durinLtIie o e d o s ea..ng h returns
19o9 t n prIce pinf y arr T
April
reportingiewooarinln,
'would partially make up this deficiency, but it belived
thaPil°'
itheey 11 nliany cases enumerators, having found that a farm had no
,
.
thus 1910 omitted the inquiry as to wool produced in 1909 and
'eP
missed'mor
assumption t e or less wool actually produced. It is a fairly safe
sani
that the entire production of wool in 1909 bore the
9
totv relation to the entire number of sheep of shearing age on
p 15, 1910, as
the
t production and production of wool on those farms reporting
Such
sheep bore to the number of sheep reported on
tfLtaptatistics for this group of farms are given in the table,
o
anLthell
atis :
als lgiven.
oo product,W
18
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
estimated on the basis of the above
657
1910, was 10,679,000. Of the 193,141 farms reporting fowls, 17,863 did not report any eggs produced
in 1909 and 26,707 did not report any poultry
raised in 1909. The production of eggs actually
reported for the year 1909 was 67,689,000 dozens,
valued at $16,000,000. According to the Twelfth
Census reports, the production of eggs in 1899 was
62,097,000 dozens, the value being $8,630,000. The
latter figures, however, are somewhat in excess of the
actual returns at that census, because they include
estimates made to cover those cases where the schedules reported fowls on hand without reporting the
production of eggs. In order to make the returns for
1909 comparable with those published for 1899 similar
estimates have been made, the method of estimate
and the justification therefor being substantially the
same as in the case of wool. The total production cif
eggs in 1909, including these estimates, was 72,349,000
dozens, valued at $17,102,000. The total production
of poultry in 1909,'including estimates made on the
same basis as for eggs, was 13,981,000 fowls, valued at
$8,403,000.
The statement below gives data relative to the production and sale of eggs and poultry:
Number
of farms
reporting.
Fowls on farms April 15,1910....
On farms reporting eggs
produced in 1909
On other farms
Number of
fowls on
hand.
193,141
Quantity.
10,019,712
659,124
Value.
10,678,836
175,278
17,863
PRODUCT.
,
Eggs produced,as reported,1909.
Total production of eggs(partly
estimated):
1909
1899
Increase, 1899 to 1909
Per cent of increase
Eggs sold, as reported, 1909
178,427
Dozens.
67,688,879 $16,000,173
156,807
72,349,034
62,096,690
10,252,344
16.5
48,074,481
17,101,732
8,630,062
8,471,670
98.2
11,394,511
Fowls on farms April 15,1910:
On farms reporting poultry
raised in 1909
On other farms
166,434
26,707
No.of
fowls
12,701,540
7,634,267
Poultry raised, as reported,1909.
Total poultry raised (partly
estimated):
1909
1899
Increase, 1899 to 1909
Per cent of increase
Fowls sold, as reported, 1909
169,957
9,701,715
977,121
13,980,792
107,264
5,806,367
8,403,162
6,161,429
2,241,733
36.4
3,766,603
-Although, as noted elseHoney and wax: 1909.
15,259 farms Aported 156,360 colonies of bees
where,
on hand April 15, 1910, 4,863 of these farms, with
16,829 colonies on hand April 15, 1910, made no report of honey or wax produced in 1909. The actual
returns show the production of 3,191,733 pounds of
honey, valued at $376,608, and 43,198 pounds of wax,
valued at $13,034; the true totals are doubtless somewhat above these figures.
Sale or slaughter of domestic animals on farms: 1909
-The following statement presents statistics
and 1899.!
relating to the sale or slaughter of domestic animals
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
658
by New York farmers during the year.1909, with certain items for 1899.
The total value of domestic animals sold during 1909
was $29,334,000, and that of animals slaughtered on
farms $9,928,000, making an aggregate of $39,261,000.
This total, however,involves considerable duplication,
resulting from the resale or slaughter of animals which
had been purchased by the farmers during the same
year. The value of cattle (including calves) sold during 1909 represented about 68 per cent of the total
value of animals sold.
, The census of 1900 called for the receipts from the
sale of all domestic animals raised on the farms
reporting and the total value of those slaughtered
during 1899, which amounted, respectively, to $15,026,000 and $8,320,000. The item of sales is not
dlosely comparable with that for 1909, when the inquiry
covered all sales whether of animals raised on the farms
reporting or elsewhere. It is believed, however, that
in many cases the returns for 1899 also included receipts from sales of animals not actually raised on
the farms reporting.
FARMS
REPORTING.
VALUE.
Number
of
Num- Percent animals.
of all
ber.
farms.
-All domestic animals:
1909
Sold
Slaughtered
Calves:
Sold
Slaughtered
Other cattle:
Sold
Slaughtered
Horses:
Sold
Mules:
Sold
Asses and burros:
Sold
Swine:
Sold
Slaughtered
Sheep:
Sold
Slaughtered
Goats:
Sold
Slaughtered
A verage.
Total.
$29,333,508
9,927,603
105,766
26,604
49.1
12.3
814,704
212,962
5,348,659
1,045,081
$6.57
4.91
82,443
26,858
38.2
12.5
451,265
68,793
14,651,080
1,804,285
32.47
26.23
20,622
9.6
39,552
4,735,969
119.74
196
0.1
377
53,200
141.11
77
1,882
24.44
22
(1)
44,582
107,276
20.7
49.8
407,915
386,264
2,610,546
6,787,517
6.40
17.57
14,765
3,155
6.8
1.5
403,307
51,277
1,926,552
290,202
4.78
5.66
114
31
0.1
(
1
)
1,085
111
5,620
518
5.18
4.67
-All domestic animals:
1899
.
Sold 2..... ..........................................
Slaughtered
I
15,025,932
8,319,750
Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
sales of animals raised on the farms
2 schedules called for receiptsfrom
reporting.
CROPS.
-The following table
Summary: 1909 and 1899.
summarizes the census data relative to all of the farm
crops of 1909 and 1899. It includes not only general
farm crops, but also flowers and plants, nursery products, and forest products of farms. In comparing one
year with the other it should be borne in mind that
acreage is on the whole a better index of the general
ACRES.
Increase.'
1909
1899
changes or tendencies of agriculture than either
the
quantity or the value of the crops, since variations
in
quantity may be due largely to temporarily
favorable
or unfavorable climatic conditions, and variations in
the value of the crops are largely affected by changes
in prices. (See also discussion of "Total value of farm
products.")
Increase.'
1909
Per
Amount. • cent.
1909
1909
56.5
17.5
0.8
34.0
)
(
2
0.1
)
(
2
58.0
20.0
0.9
33.0
0.1
0.2
39.5
100.0
100.0
46,603,390
36.4
8,815,283
25.7
1,103,030
40.8
22,123,199
40.1
-769,719 -65.7
997,676
62.3
-11,569 -15.3
-10,531 -15.5
5,321,437
35.4
5,307,326
49.8
83.4
20.6
1.8
37.0
0.2
1.2
85.3
22.9
1.8
36.8
0.8
1.1
0.1
2 Loss than
one-tenth of 1 per cent.
The total value of crops in 1909 was $209,168,000.
Of this amount, 83.4 per cent was contributed by
crops for which the acreage as well .as the value was
reported, the remainder consisting of the value of
by-products (straw, garden and grass seeds, etc.)
derived from the same land as other crops reported,
or of orchard fruits, nuts, forest products, and the like.
7
1.2
2.5
0.9
174,475,689
43,099,988
3,807,792
77,360,645
402,517
2,597,981
64,289
57,532
20,346,160
15,963,384
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.2
7,899,906
2,875,495
4,509,780
2,538,363
3,390,126
337,132
34,692,547
161,230
22,024,996
1,240,684
10,365,651
899,986
Crops with no acreage reports
Seeds
Fruits and nuts
Maple sugar and sirup
Forest products of farms
Miscellaneous
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Per
cent.
Amount.
8209,168,236 8149,918,353 6
,
59,249,883
653,468 -7.2
8,387,731 9,041,199 Crops with acreage reports
2,602,461 3,125,077 -522,616 -16.7
Cereals
144,205 -24,423 -16.9
119,782
grains and seeds
Other
5,043,373 5,154,965 -111,592 -2.2
Hay and forage
7,198 -63.7
11,307
4,109
Tobacco
15,509 -56.3
27,532 12,023
Hops
-611 2,067
1,456
29.6
Sugar crops
1,230
538
-692 56.3
Sundry minor crops
1,231
395,713
394,432
-0.3
Potatoesandsweet potatoes and yams
144,318
31,084
175,402
21.5
Other vegetables
Flowers and plants and nursery
11,659
1,925
9,734
19.8
products
-2,555 -10.2
25,051
496
224
Small fruits
22,046,054
101,938
13,377,105
631,180
7,671,108
264,723
12,646,493
59,292
8,647,891
609,504
2,694,543
635,263
(2)
(2)
Per cent of total.
1899
1899
All crops
'A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
PER CENT OF
IMPROVED LAND
OCCUPIED.
127,872,299
34,284,705
2,704,762
55,237,446
1,172,236
1,600,308
75,858
68,063
15,024,723
10,656,058
Includes value of raisins and other dried
1899
(2)
(2)
9.7
7.6
fo.o
7. 1
75.2
13.3
3.8
1.4
3.0
1.7
57.4
16.6
0.1
10.5
0.6
5.0
0.4
14.7
0.1
8.9
0.4
5.1
0.2
58.2
64.6
96.6
35.1
240.0
fruits, wine, cider, vinegar, etc.
The combined acreage of crops for
which acreage was
reported was 8,387,731, representin
g
the total improved land in farms 56.5 per cent of
(14,844,039 acres).
Most of the remaining improved
land doubtless consisted of improved pasture, land
lying fallow, house
and farm yards, and land occupied
by orchards and
vineyards, the acreage for which was
not reported.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
659
The general character of New York agriculture is $17,977,000; corn, $11,439,
000; and wheat, $7,176,000.
indicated by the fact that 37 per cent of the total It should be noted, however, that
some of the crops
Value of crops in 1909 was contributed by hay and reported elsewhere are
more important than corn or
forage,20.6 per cent by the cereals, and 17.3 per cent by wheat.
Potatoes and other vegetables. The remainder, repThe total acreage and total value of all cereals comresenting about 25 per cent of the total, consisted bined are somewhat more than
one-half as great as
mostly of fruits and nuts, of forest products, and of those of hay and forage.
Among the cereals, oats
flowers and plants and nursery products.
stand first in both acreage and value, representing
The total value of crops in 1909 was 39.5 per cent about one-half of their total
acreage and two-fifths of
greater than that in 1899, this increase being due in their total value. Corn and
wheat combined comprise
large measure to higher prices. There was a decrease about one-third of
the total acreage of all cereals and
of 7.2 per cent in the total acreage of crops for which
contribute over two-fifths of their total value. Buckacreage was reported, the greatest absolute decreases wheat, rye, and barley, in
the order named, rank
being those for cereals and for hay and forage, while fourth, fifth, and sixth in both acreage and
value.
the acreage of miscellaneous vegetables showed a conOf the hay and forage crops, "timothy and clover
siderable increase.
mixed" ranks first in both acreage and value, comGeneral farm crops, minor grains and seeds, and prising considerably over one-half the
entire crop.
sundry minor crops: 1879 to 1909.
-The following "Timothy alone" makes up about one-fifth. "Other
table presents statistics for 1909 regarding cereals, tame
or cultivated grasses" ranks third in acreage and
Other grains and seeds, hay and forage, potatoes, fourth in
value, while "coarse forage" is fourth in
tobacco, hops, and sundry minor crops:
acreage and third in value.
The acreage of potatoes exceeds that of wheat and
is more than three-fourths as great as that of corn,
QUANTITY.
Farms
Acres
while the value of the potato crop is about three times
CRO '.
report- harvested.
Value.
ing.
Amount. Unit.
as great as that of the wheat crop and nearly twice as
great as that of the corn crop.
Cereals, total..
2,602,461 69,239,218 In... $43,099,988
Corn..
512,442 18,115,634 Bu... 11,439,169
The acreage of dry edible beans is slightly less than
113,797
Oafs ''''''
142,313 1,302,508 34, 795,277 Bu... 17,977,155
Wheat,1(A-el:
one-third as great as that of potatoes and the value
289,130 6,664,121 Bu... 7,175,523
34,328
Common vinter
33,116
285,823 6,613,741 Bu... 7,121,215
Common pring
of the crop about one-sixth as great. Although the
49,781 Bu...
1,275
3,266
53,734
Durum or macaroni
41
599 Bu...
18
574
tmmer and s )elt
acreage of hops is slightly less than one-sixth as great
33,890 Bu...
1,382
22,110
318
Barley..
18,217
79,956 1,922,868 Bu... 1,316,117
B
uekwhet
as that of barley, the value of the crop is nearly twice
286,276 5,691,745 Bu... 3,587,558
62,601
Bye..
"
19,517
130,540 2,010,601 Bu... 1,578,408
Kafir COr- r an l
n
as great.
milo maize
227
5,082 Bu...
3,948
62
Other
grains an Ii seeds with
The fluctuations in the acreages of some of the prinacreage repor
t, total 1
119,782 1,753,686 Bu... 3,807,792
Dry edible
b LOS
cipal crops during the past 30 years are shown in the
1,681,506 Bu... 3,689,064
21,181
115,698
Flaxseed.. e
58
400 Bu...
37
837
Dry Peas......
following table:
117,558
71,486 Bu...
1,661
4,007
Seeds with n
0 a,c
.reage report,
total..
Tirnot:fly
-.
Clover se
•
Alfalfaseed..
Millet seed. Other tame •
gr
Flower and g ass seed
rdett seeds
389
864
22
23
331
(
2i
(
1
(
3
(
1
)
4,791
10,576
247
1,925
340
Bu...
Bu...
Bu...
Bu...
Bu...
Ras!and for
,total
Tim
_ othy
195,654 5,043,373 7,055,429 Tons.
age
alon 3
63,343 1,078,358 1,159,083 Tons.
Timothy and
137,762 2,935,470 3,215,021 Tons.
Clover alone )Iover mixed
Alfalfa...
10,963
114,864 Tons.
87,267
. ... ..
Millet or II
7,413
87,042 Tons.
35,343
Other tame garian grass
6,087
31,147 Tons.
17,163
ullor
cultivated
G__ ,sa
Wg s s
iirse 1... ... -. -.
21,862
412,479 Tons.
519,940
.... prairie
5,566
62,577
63,034 Tons.
coarse f r
raulforageg en. grasses.
cut
13,097
47,474
89,294 Tons.
o a gr
Boot
53,069' 259,118 1,876,795 Tons.
e:
710
663
6,670 Tons.
'otatoes
owee# pon+ ..
......
183,813
394,319 48,597,701 Bu...
irObace "'"OeS a ad yams
uops ,
109
113
10,921 Bu...
...........
1,355
4,109 5,345,035 Lbs..
BlindrY
..........
2,147
12,023 8,677,138 Lbs..
minor ops,
totals
Ginseng er
.
538
Willows..................
78
Teasels.....................
41
405
667 Tons.
...............
52
110
121,055 Lbs..
161,230
10,406
72,823
2,479
1,787
744
72,991
77,360,645
16,944,241
42,530,142
1,413,693
1,182,246
333,704
5,494,699
612,353
897,458
7,898,063
54,046
20,338,766
7,394
402,517
2,597,981
57,532
27,138
19,038
10,760
inehl„ .
Th
ht thec ed?.3 sula
t 01 soy beans, peanuts, and sunflower seen.
uLire acreage
from which these seeds were secured is believed to be included
3 T.._,acureage
.( des given elsewhere for hay and forage crops, flowers and plants, etc.
21
small amounts of
broom corn and mint and mint oil.
The leachn.
g crops covered by the table, in the order
of their i
mportance, as judged by value, are hay and
forage,
$77,361,000;
potatoes, $20,339,000; oats,
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
ACRES HARVESTED.
CROP YEAR.
Corn.
1909
1899
1889
1879
Oats.
Wheat.
Buckwheat.
Hay and
forage.
512,442
658,652
493,320
779,272
1,302,508
1,329,753
1,417,371
1,261,171
289,130
557,736
462,561
736,611
286,276
289,862
280,029
291,228
5,043,373
5,154,965
5,243,010
4,644,452
Potatoes.
394,319
395,640
357,464
340,536
All of the cereals here noted show decreases in
acreage for the last decade. The fluctuations in the
acreages of corn and wheat are strikingly similar.
Both had their greatest acreage in 1879 and show a
large decrease for the decade 1879-1889, a substantial increase during the following decade, and a considerable decrease in the last 10 years, the acreage of
wheat falling off nearly 50 per cent.
The minimum acreage of oats and also of hay and
forage was reported in 1879 and the maximum in 1889,
since which time there has been a steady decrease.
The acreage of buckwheat has fluctuated, but not to
any considerable degree, the largest (291,228) having
been reported in 1879 and the smallest (280,029) 10
years later, while the acreage of 1899 was somewhat
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW :YORK.
660
larger than that reported for 1909. The acreage of
potatoes increased steadily at each census from 1879
to 1899, but was somewhat smaller in 1909 than at
the preceding census.
The following table shows for 1909 and 1899 the percentage which the farms reporting specified crops
represented of all farms, the percentage of improved
land devoted to these crops, and the percentage of increase or decrease in the acreage of each crop during
the decade, together with the average yields and
average values per acre for 1909.
PER CENT OF
FARMS
REPORTING.
CROP.
1909
Corn
Oats
Wheat
Barley
Buckwheat
Rye.
Hay and forage
Potatoes
AVERAGE
AVERAGE
per
VALUE
YIELD
cent of
increase PER ACRE. PER ACRE.
in acres:
1899 to
1909
1909
1899 19091
PER CENT OF
IMPROVED
LAND.
1899
1909
52.8
66.0
15.9
8.4
29.0
9. 1
90.8
85.3
65.1
70.1
27.6
8.5
28.6
12. 4
92.9
86.0
3.5
8.8
1.9
0.5
1.9
0.9
34.0
2. 7
4.2
8.5
3.6
0.7
1.9
1. 1
33.0
2.5
-22.2
-2.0
-48.2
-28.4
-1.2
-26.4
-2.2
-0.3
35.4 Bu.
26.7 Bu.
23. 61 Bu. •
24.0 Bu.
19.9 Bu.
15.4 Bu.
1.40 Tons.
123.2 Bu.
$22.32
13.80
24.82
16.46
12.53
12.09
15.34
51.5E
1 A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
Out of every 100 farms, 91 report hay and forage;
85, potatoes; 66, oats; 53, corn; 29, buckwheat; 16,
wheat; 9,rye; and 8, barley. With the exception of
that for buckwheat, all of these percentages are smaller
than in 1899.
The eight crops included in the above table cover
about 54 per cent of the totial acreage of improved land
in the state. Hay and forage occupied 34 per cent of
the total improved land in 1909, as compared with 33
per cent in 1899. Oats, hay and forage, and potatoes
show increases in the proportion of improved land occupied, and corn, wheat, barley, and rye decreases;
while the proportion for buckwheat remains the same.
During the decade the decrease in the total acreage of
the cereals was 522,616, or 16.7 per cent; and the decrease in that of hay and forage, 111,592, or 2.2 per
cent.
The average yield per acre of corn is exaggerated to
a slight extent, because some enumerators reported
baskets of ear corn as bushels of corn. On this account the figures here given may be revised in later
census reports.
The average value per acre of all cereals combined is
$16.56, corn and wheat being above this average, and
oats, barley, buckwheat, and rye below it. The average value per acre of hay and forage is slightly below
that of all cereals combined, and less than one-third as
great as that of potatoes.
Every county, with the exception of Washington,
shows a substantial decrease in the acreage of corn.
Nearly one-fourth of the acreage of this crop is reported
by a group of six counties situated slightly to the west
of the center of the state-Wayne, Cayuga, Monroe,
Onondaga, Ontario, and Seneca. The largest acreages
of oats are reported from the stretch of counties along
Lake Ontario and the St.. Lawrence River. Though
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
a slight but general decrease in the acreage of this crop
is shown for the state as a whole, more than one-fourth
of the counties-the greater number of which are
situated in the western half of the state-report increases. Marked decreases in the acreage of wheat are
reported by every county, with the insignificant exception of Richmond. The largest decreases occurred in
the western half of the state. Six counties-Monroe,
Genesee, Niagara, Orleans, Livingston, and Erie
forming a group in the northwestern corner of the
state, report more than one-half •the total acreage of
wheat. Buckwheat shows decreases in acreage as a
rule throughout the state. Increases, however, are
reported for an irregular stretch of counties extending
across the middle of the state, and in one county in
the northwestern part. Almost double the acreage of
buckwheat reported for any other countyis recorded for
Steuben. For rye, three counties-Albany, Columbia,
and Rensselaer-forming a group on the eastern boundary, report nearly one-third of the total acreage.
About one-eighth of the acreage of barley is reported
from Cayuga County. Three groups of counties report the principal decreases in the acreage of hay and
forage. One lies in the southwestern corner of the
state along Lake Erie; another extends in a narrow
belt across the state from about the middle of the
southern boundary line to Lake Ontario, then along
the St. Lawrence as far north as Franklin County;
and the third consists of the counties bordering the
Hudson. Nearly one-fourth of the total potato acreage is reported from five counties-Steuben, Monroe,
Ontario, Allegany, and Livingston-forming a row
across the middle of the western half of the state.
Nearly three-fifths of the acreage of dry edible beans
is reported from a group of four counties in the western
part of the state, comprising Orleans, Livingston,
Monroe, and Genesee. More than five-sixths of the
acreage of hops is shown for a group of four countiesSchoharie, Otsego, Oneida, and Madison-located in
the east central section of the state.
Vegetables, flowers and plants, and nursery products: 1909 and. 1899.
-The next table shows details
with regard to vegetables (not including potatoes and
sweet potatoes and yams, which appear elsewhere))
and also with regard to flowers and plants and nursel
products.
In 1909 the total acreage of potatoes and other
vegetables was 569,834, and their value $36,309,544
.
Excluding (so far as separately reported') potatoes
and sweet potatoes and yams, the acreage of vegetables was 175,402 and their value $15,963,000, both
acreage and value being materially greater than in
1899. The table distinguishes between farms which
make the raising of vegetables a business of some hp'
portance (having produced vegetables valued at $500
or more in 1909) and other farms, on most of which
It is probable that some of the
1461
,
sweet potatoes a_
yams raised in farm gardens were potatoes and separately by
not reported
farw
em, but were included in their return for
vegetables.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
vegetables are raised only for home consumption.
There were, in 1909, 4,997 farms in the first class,
representing about one-third of the total acreage of
vegetables and about one-half of the total value, the
average acreage of vegetables per farm for these farms
being 11.8 and the average value of product per acre
$127.71.
on the whole a better index of the general changes
or tendencies than the quantity of product, but the
data for the censuses of 1910 and 1900 are not closely
comparable and the product is therefore compared,
although variations may be due largely to temporarily
favorable or unfavorable climatic conditions.
TREES OR
VINES OF
REARING AGE:
FARMS
REPORTING:
ACRES.
Per
cent
of all
farms.
1899
1909
1909
78,7 175,402 144,318 $15,963,384 $10,656,058
7,561,639
8,401,745
2.3 59,208
76.4 116,194
0.6
2,979
1,496
5,148,949
2,867,673
5,110,221
38,728
0.5
O. 1
8,680 8,238
0.3
2,750,957
Small fruits,
total
Straw berries
Blac
14,086
and dewberries.
Ra kberries ----------------- 4,882
spberries and
Currants...................loganberries 13,187
Goos
7,528
eberries
1,696
Cranberries
Other berries
88
9
75140°-13-43
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1899
17,625,093
7,363,614 29,456,291 17,988,894 26,172,310
168,667 11,248,203 48,007 2,828,515 25,409,32413,343,028 24,111,257
25,926 2,457,187 14,337 2,216,907
85,725 2,141,596 26,773 1,502,661
62,024
59,408
2,033
12,280
11
919,017 22,083
673,989 20,087
16,050
767
169,031 3,404
20
2
328,329
342,959
3,537
140,703
3
1,736,483 2,014,088
1,343,089 1,418,218
553,522
271,597
9,805
132,451
20
519,192
544,508
14,490
135,345
25
Nuts,
' total...
Persian or
English
walnuts...
Black walnuts
Butternuts
Chestnuts
Hickory
nuts
Unclassified
Tropical
fruits
(figs) ---
466,850
960,170
303,688
218,642
15,710
(
2
(2)
'95,993
7,250 3,801,800 253,006,361 3,961,677 247,698,056
164,333
451,239
.
42,773,85:
474,420
3,451,550
'
81
456
28
139
9,346
858
2,815
4,623
1,797
19,782
36,456
72,976
428
447
198
27,591
5,175
12,841
465,918
1,519,279
286,227
11,485
21,631
23,589
3,142
34,309
220
5,381
487,768
16,742
12
21
8
25
(
2i
(
2
(
2
(
2
)
33,451,550
5
1 Expressed in bushels for orchard fruits and pounds for grapes and nuts.
2 included with"unclassified."
3 Consists of products not separately named by the enumerator, but grouped
under the designation "all other."
Includes small amounts of almonds, pecans, hazelnuts, beechnuts, Japanese
chestnuts, Japanese walnuts, filberts, and other nuts.
ACRES.
1909
1899
22,496
6,382
1,951
11,057
2,557
259
277
13
25,051
7,311
2,060
12,376
2,594
190
113
407
Quantity
(quarts):
1909
Value:
1909
37,857,829
15,945,863
2,509,851
14,751,940
3,982,389
331,135
327,370
9,281
$2,875,495
1,187,410
210,986
1,168,062
264,051
23,427
20,743
816
•
, St
rawberries and raspberries and loganberries are
far the most important small fruits grown in New
ork, with
currants ranking next. The total acreage
Of small fruits in
1909 was 22,496 and in 1899, 25,051,
a decrease
of 10.2 per cent. The production in 1909
was 37
quar5 ,858,000 quarts, as compared with 40,376,000
in 1899, and the value $2,875,000, as compared
with
$2,538,000.
Orchard fruits, grapes,
nuts, and tropical fruits: 1909
and
i
1899. The following table presents data with
, . to orchard
egard
fruits, grapes, nuts, and tropical
n
irtuts.
The acreage devoted to these products was
ot
ascertained. In comparing one year with the
Other the
number of trees or vines of bearing age is
•
Orchard
fruits,
total.
Apples
Peaches and
nectarines
Pears
Plums and
prunes
Cherries
Apricots
Quinces
Mulberries
Unclassified
Grapes... 34,256 31,802,097
The raising of flowers and plants and of nursery
Products is also relatively important in New York,
11,659 acres
being devoted to them in 1909, and the
Output being valued at $7,900,000. Most of the product was raised on farms where these branches of agriculture were carried on as an important business.
Small fruits: 1909 and 1899.
-The following table
shows data
with regard to small fruits on farms:
CROP.
1909
1,642,107
2,703,443
47,514
0.1
0.1
PRODUCT.
Farms
Farms
report- Number. report- Number. Quantity.' Value Quantity.'
(dollars).
ing.
ing.
1899
but I Does not Include
gavc no
o
el, s 9 farms
a4 t
0
swhi reported that they had vegetable gardens,
products.
Number of
farms
reporting:
1909
1910
CROP.
CROP.
Vegetables,
other than potatoes and sweet potatoes and yams,total
1169,651
Farms reporting a product of M0or
4,997
All other farms over
164,654
Flowers and plants, total..
1,398
Farms reporting a product of $250 or
1,110
over....
All other farms
288
Nursery products,
608
Farms reportingtotal....
a
uct of $250 or prod302
All other farms over....
306
TREES OR
VINES NOT OF
BEARING AGE:
1910
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
1909
Number.
661
The total quantity of orchard fruits produced in 1909
was 29,456,000 bushels,valued at $17,989,000. Apples
contributed about six-sevenths of this quantity,peaches
and nectarines and pears most of the remainder. The
production of grapes in 1909 amounted to 253,006,000
pounds, valued at $3,962,000, and that of nuts to
2,774,000 pounds, valued at $74,000.
The production of all orchard fruits together in 1909
was 12.5 per cent greater than that in 1899, while the
production of grapes increased 2.1 per cent. The value
of orchard fruits increased from $10,542,000 in 1899 to
$17,989,000 in 1909, and that of grapes from $2,764,000
in 1899 to $3,962,000 in 1909. It should be noted
in this connection that the values for 1899 include the
value of more advanced products derived from orchard
fruits Or grapes, such as cider, vinegar, dried fruits,
and the like, and may therefore involve some duplication, while the values shown for 1909 relate only
to the products in their original condition.
The next table shows the quantities of the more
advanced products manufactured by farmers from
orchard fruits and grapes. Values were not called for
on the schedule.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
662
Forest products: 1909 and 1899.
-The census schedules for 1910 called for the "value of all firewood,
1909
fencing material,logs, railroad ties, telegraph and telePRODUCT.
phone poles, materials for barrels, bark, naval stores,
Per cent
Num1899
of all
Unit.
1909
ber.
or other forest products cut or produced in 1909,
farms.
whether used on farm, sold, or on hand April 15,
4,597,519
54,168
25. 1 Gals... 5,191,221
Cider
1910," and also, in a separate item, for the "amount
574,875
13,547
703,384
Vinegar
6.3 Gals...
200,365
346,973
1,823
Wine and grape juice
0.8 Gals...
received from sale of standing timber in 1909."
3,658,610
1,290
Dried fruits
0.6 Lbs.... 4,385,978
There were 113,441 farms in New York (52.6 per cent
below of all farms in the state) which reported forest prodSugar crops: 1909 and 1899.
-The table
shows data with regard to maple trees and their prod- ucts in 1909, the total value of such products being
ucts, for sugar beets, and also for sorghum cane, $10,365,651, as compared with $7,671,108 in 1899, an
which in this state is unimportant. The total value increase of 35.1 per cent. Of the value in 1909,
of maple sugar and sirup produced in 1909 was $5,972,431 was reported as that of products used or
to be used on the farms themselves, $3,643,191 as
$1,241,000, as compared with $631,000 in 1899.
that of products sold or for sale, and $750,029 as the
amount received for standing timber. It should be
FARMS
PRODUCT.
REPORTING.
•
noted that forest products not produced on farms are
not included in this report.
Acres.
PRODUCT.
Per
Nuns- cent
Value.
Amount. Unit.
Miscellaneous crops: 1909.
-Straw and cornstalks
ber.
of all
farms.
derived as by-products from the production of grain
and corn have a considerable value for feed and other
Maple sugar and sirup:
81,240,684
Total, 1909
.. 25,525
11.8 1 4,948,784
purposes. They are, however, mainly consumed on
333,638
3,160,300 Lbs....
Sugar made.. 11,278
5.2
907,046
993,242 Gals....
11.1
Sirup made.. 23,896
the farms producing them. The Census Bureau made
631,180
Total, 1899
20,567
9.1
•
307,184
3,623,540 Lbs....
Sugar made.
no attempt to ascertain the total quantity or value of
323,996
413,159 Gals...
Sirup made..
Sugar beets:
these products, but the schedules called for the quan59,200
10,990 Tons...
1,313
376
1909 2
0.2
75,487
16,003 Tons...
2,053
1899
774
0.3
tity and value of those sold during the year 1909.
Sorghum cane:
5,089
Total, 19092
The returns show that 11,733 farmers in New York
641 Tons
143
Cane grown
56
7
14 Gals...
4
1
Sirup made
sold, during 1909, 75,722 tons of straw, for which they
371
Total, 1899
Tons
105
14
Cane grown
20 (
4
)
received $844,484, and that 2,041 farmers sold 9,306
371
973 Gals...
Sirup made.
tons of cornstalks and leaves, for which they received
Includes cane used as coarse forage.
1 Number of trees.
$55,324.
2 includes beets used as root forage.
4 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
FARMS
REPORTING:
QUANTITY PRODUCED.
SELECTED FARM EXPENSES AND RECEIPTS.
-The next table
Farm expenses: 1909 and 1899.
shows the number of farms reporting expenditures for
labor, feed, and fertilizer at the census of 1910, as
well as the sums expended in 1909 and 1899.
1899
1909
INCREASE.
Farms reporting.
EXPENSE.
Percent
Number. of all
farms.
Labor
Feed
Fertilizer
145,095
151,962
113,883
Amount.
67.3 $41,312,014
70.5 29,545,703
7,142,265
52.8
Per
cent.
Amount.
Amount.
$27,102,130
(1)
4,493,050
$14,209,884
52. 4
2,649,215
59.0
1 Not reported at the census of 1900
Over two-thirds of the farmers hire labor, the average
amount expended by the farmers hiring being $285.
During the decade the total expenditure for labor increased $14,210,000, or 52.4 per cent. About a fourth
of the amount reported as expended for labor is in the
form of rent and board. At prior censuses no tabulation was made of the number of farmers reporting expenditures for labor.
Seven farmers out of every ten report some expenditure for feed, but only about five out of every ten
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
purchase fertilizer. The total amount reported as
paid for fertilizer has increased $2,649,000, or 59 per
cent, during the decade, the average per farm reporting
being $62.72.
Receipts from sale of feedable crops: 1909.
-An
effort was made at the census of 1910 to secure as
complete a statement as possible of the sales as well
as of the production of the more important feedable
crops (that is, crops ordinarily fed to live stock).
The following table summarizes the data reported:
FARMS
REPORTING.
QUANTITY SOLD.
Amount
received.
CROP.
Per cent
Number. of all
farms.
Total
Corn
Oats
Barley
Hay and coarse forage
....
4,987
15,270
2,339
42,272
2.3
7. 1
1. 1
19.6
Amount.
427,602
2,314,724
316,085
613,901
Unit.
Bu
Bu
Bu
Tons
$10,349,951
300,27
7
1,225,172
0
206,43
8,618,07
8
While the total amount expended by New York
farms for the purchase of feed in 1909 was $29,546,000,
the total receipts from sales of feed by those reporting
sales only amounted to $10,350,000.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
663
COUNTY TABLES.
Tables 1 to 6, which follow, present by counties
the more important agricultural data collected at the
Thirteenth Census, 1910.
Table 1 shows the population, number of farms,
land and farm area, value of farm property, and number and value of domestic animals and of poultry
and bees, as of April 15, 1910. Comparative data for
June 1, 1900, are given in italics for certain items.
Table 2 gives the number of farms, the farm acreage,
and the value of farm property operated by owners,
tenants, and managers, collected as of April 15, 1910.
Statistics of farm mortgages are included in this table.
(See explanation in text.) Comparative data for June
1, 1900, are given in italics for certain items.
Table 3 gives statistics pertaining to the products
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
of live stock on farms (dairy products, poultry and
eggs, honey and wax, and wool and mohair); also the
number and value of domestic animals sold or slaughtered on farms for the year 1909.
Table 4 shows the total value of farm crops and the
principal classes thereof, together with the acreage
(or trees of bearing age) and production of the principal crops for the year 1909.
Table 5 gives statistics relating to selected farm
expenses for 1909 and also shows the receipts from the
sale of feedable crops.
Table 6 shows the number and value of domestic
animals in barns and inclosures not on farms, by
classes, together with the number of dairy cows and
mature horses and mules, on April 15, 1910.
664
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
TABLE 1.
-FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY,
[Comparative data for June 1,1900, in italics.]
THE STATE.
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
n
78
79
80
81
82
83
Chautauqua.
Cayuga.
Land
Land in 1900
Buildings
Buildings in 1900
Implements and machinery
Implements, etc., in 1900
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
Domestic animals, etc., in 1900
Per cent of value of all property in
Land
Buildings
Implements and machinery
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
Average values:
All property per farm
Land and buildings per farm
Land per acre
Land per acre in 1900
DOMESTIC ANIMALS(farms and ranges)
Farms reporting domestic animals
Value of domestic animals
Cattle:
Total number
Dairy cows
'
Other cows
Yearling heifers
Calves
Yearling steers and bulls
Other steers and bulls
Value
Horses:
Total number
Mature horses
Yearling colts
Spring colts
Value
Mules:
Total number
Mature mules
Yearling colts
Spring colts
Value
Asses and burros:
Number
Value
Swine:
Total number
Mature hogs
Spring pigs
Value
Sheep:
Total number
Rams,ewes, and wethers
.
Spring lambs
Value
Goats:
Number
Value
POULTRY AND BEES
Number of poultry of all kinds
Value
Number of colonies of bees
Value
173,666
165,571
41,412
41,501
78,809
69,149
65,919
65,643
67,106
66,234
105,126
88,314
3,146
3,281
4,937
6,082
4,017
4,410
6,017
5,976
4,785
6,039
7,500
,4 4
7 0
2,815
326
5
4,668
255
14
3,886
121
10
5,190
667
160
4,227
554
4
6,117
1,375
8
1,424
17,231
15,533
31,047
56,821
Per cent of land area in farms
Per cent of farm land improved
Average acres per farm
Average improved acres per farm
VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY
All farm property
AUfarm property in 1900
Per cent increase, 1900-1910.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Cattaraugus.
187,629
27,029
939
100 to 174 acres
175 to 259 acres
260 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
LAND AND FARM AREA
18 Approximate land area
19 Land in farms
Land informs in 1900
20
21 Improved land in farms
Improved land infarms in 1900
22
23 Woodland in farms
24 Other unimproved land in farms
29
30
31
Broome.
215,597
226,720
Number of all farms
Number of allfarms in 1900
Color and nativity of farmers:
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro and other nonwhite
Number of farms,classified by size:
Under 3 acres
3 to 9 acres
10 to 19 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
as
248
296
453
819
6
337
238
526
1,145
18
246
237
566
1,184
14
494
386
770
1,394
21
420
366
639
1,511
29
695
761
1,389
2,096
1,633
705
325
19
3
1,152
416
187
10
1
1,799
747
377
29
7
1,398
345
84
1
1,844
511
158
12
670,080
585,615
693,888
373,903
408,252
117,184
94,528
451,200
411,475
417,022
301,970
308,758
86,609
22,896
859,520
669,960
672,561
418,266
417,123
159,838
91,856
449,920
411,170
413,924
337,383
$41,950
44,421
29,306
684,160
613,000
614,303
400,723
434,246
122,292
89,985
87.4
63.8
118.6
75.7
91.2
73.4
102.4
75.2
77.9
62.4
111.3
69.5
91.4
82.1
85.9
70.5
89.6
65.4
81.7
53.4
61,031
21,901
9,262
1,104
243
13
14
15
16
17
25
26
27
28
Allegany.
9,113,614
7,268,894
1 Population
Population in 1900
2
3
4
Albany.
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
922
265
97
8
30,498,560
22,030,367
22,648,109
14,844,039
15,599,986
4,436,145
2,750,183
337,280
289,829
298,656
226,938
245,969
45,599
17,292
72.2
67.4
102.2
68.8
85.9
78.3
92.1
72.1
dollars..
dollars..
1,451,481,495
1,069,723,895
35.7
17,742,896 26,071,862
15,866,867 20,418,674
11.8
27.7
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
707,747,828
551,174,220
476,998,001
336,959,960
83,644,822
56,006,000
1 183,090,844
125,683,715
6,937,566 11,193,848
6,782,350 10,631,560
7,019,064 8,657,609
6,428,530 6,612,520
1,440,249
1,720,672
1,080,910
1,182,640
2,346,017 4,499,733
1,675,077 2
,991,954
48.8
32.9
5.8
12.6
39.1
39.6
8.1
13.2
42.9
33.2
6.6
17.3
5
30,276,650 26,915,448
22,860,648 22,471,812
19.8
32.4
43,738,499
30,8.57,931
41.8
6,615,429 14,374,881 10,612,424
7,375,650 11,675,400 10,757,040
6,167,230 9,032,890 10,113,685
4,885,280 6,237,990 7,671,590
1,973,951
1,017,357
1,807,146
1,394,080
784,340 1,226,200
4,215,388
2,838,978 5,061,733
2,116,021
3,721,058 2,649,102
22,969,555
16,470,490
12,782,745
8,869,090
2,447,146
1,563,600
5,539,053
3,934,751
16,638,994
15,159,291
9.8
39.8
37.1
6.1
17.1
47.5
29.8
6.0
16.7
52.5
29.2
5.6
12.7
39.4
37.6
7.3
15.7
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
6,732
5,495
32.13
2 4
4.3
5,640
4,436
23.94
22.71
5,281
4,021
19.11
17.90
4,142
3,182
16.08
17.69
5,032
3,890
21.46
17.36
5,625
4,331
25.81
25.99
5,832
4,767
37.47
26.81
dollars..
201,295
174,560,658
2,946
2,183,382
4,629
4,371,584
3,687
2,697,610
5,5.56
4,900,006
4,559
3,920,238
6,963
5,296,830
dollars..
2,423,003
1,509,594
138,461
234,728
438,329
58,976
42,915
83,062,242
21,561
13,483
955
1,692
4,748
464
219
701,212
70,131
39,573
3,025
7,916
16,278
2,488
851
2,248,132
45,620
29,648
2,260
4,859
7,116
1,248
489
1,471,032
101,504
59,779
5,632
11,043
20,484
2,965
1,601
2,873,749
43,919
27,199
2,245
4,091
8,690
1,096
598
1,523,836
88,202
49,648
5,248
9,350
20,161
2,389
1,406
2,723,736
591,008
562,310
25,083
8,780
8,470
255
g5
2
1,273,695
2
13,542
12,627
810
105
1,839,085
8,672
8,238
387
47
1,087,782
13,888
13,040
756
92
1,792,192
15,540
14,767
689
84
2,071,776
17,363
16,440
831
92
2,288,348
13
13
96
85
11
106
100
6
64
58
6
166
149
16
79
75
3
2,600
1
1
16,200
16,940
9,830
27,030
12,530
9
4,185
3
660
1
5
4
660
6
2,050
dollars..
dollars..
dollars
80,043:
4,052
3,840
191
21
650,497
284
38,262
dollars..
666,179
364,375
301,804
5,905,272
13,607
7,734
5,873
114,443
14,062
8,265
5,797
127,481
7,615
4,208
3,407
67,974
17,854
10,600
7,254
169,018
dollars..
930,300
606,119
324,181
4,839,651
17,070
10,540
6,530
91,183
24,320
17,317
7,003
135,900
9,600
6,242
3,358
50,998
9,709
6,171
3,538
54,164
20,958
13,741
7,217
109,230
14,294
9,084
5,210
77,174
dollars..
3,475
21,432
39
252
132
551
208
2,224
120
1,048
51
258
131
626
10,678,836
7,879,388
156,360
646,848
171,339
150,429
3,035
12,206
187,579
106,543
5,620
21,606
184,377
128,383
3,312
12,985
235,088
142,698
4,927
19,029
360,543
274,673
4,789
20,477
325,621
227,473
0
3,68
5
14,74
dollars..
dollars..
1 Includes $3,950 for "all other an mats," as follows: Deer,$50; buffaloes, $3,900.
22,535
12,388
10,147
187,448
20,757
10,531
10,226
192,366
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
665
BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910.
[Comparative data for June 1, 1900, in italics.]
Chenuang.
Chenango.
Clinton.
Columbia.
Cortland.
Delaware.
Dutchess.
Erie.
Essex.
Franklin.
Fulton.
Genesee.
1
2
54,662
5
4,068
35,575
36,668
48,230
47,480
43,658
43,211
29,249
27,676
45,575
46,413
87,661
81,670
528,985
455,686
33,458
30,707
3
4
45,717
42,858
44,534
42,842
37,615
34,6
61
2,193
2,438
4,258
4,473
3,608
3,764
2,963
2,9
44
2,610
2,76
4
5,044
5,252
3,600
8,657
8,178
7,929
2,274
2,412
5
6
7
3,675
5,721
1,932
2,234
3,250
5,286
2,074
116
3
4,003
162
3
3,127
481
2,599
355
9
2,501
108
1
4,821
213
10
3,176
406
18
6,344
1,675
159
2,140
134
8
9
10
11
12
3,105
428
142
1,795
134
3
2,545
615
90
13
175
134
242
605
15
297
203
416
936
5
159
160
473
951
27
357
210
301
358
17
199
165
300
588
15
258
185
322
822
128
298
231
386
608
85
692
817
1,943
2,670
2
129
107
231
446
6
209
184
567
1,092
12
101
122
305
514
11
312
248
436
940
673
257
86
6
2
1,350
648
351
39
a
1,150
433
232
39
6
925
505
246
28
6
810
336
181
13
1
1,716
1,057
593
71
5
1,099
476
297
69
8
1,460
373
128
9
1
695
345
251
54
14
1.062
386
146
16
7
628
179
60
3
8
260,480
226,772
283,976
170,960
176,328
49,222
6,590
572,160
539,084
542,884
353,507
398,505
102,542
83,035
671,360
450,324
436,825
207,479
214,929
118,764
124,081
412,160
374,415
575,904
294,125
501,103
59,774
20,516
321,920
299,707
805,264
199,250
252,647
55,869
44,588
927,360
768,131
795,997
469,752
602,056
237,906
60,383
515,840
464,202
466,453
341,523
348,495
82,452
40,227
661,760
571,386
671,084
434,875
428,024
74,691
61,820
1,175,040
359,008
401,912
146,890
152,255
152,505
59,613
1,073,920
429,437
429,452
199,824
201,981
108,042
121,571
330,240
205,845
208,687
98,781
115,213
69,219
37,845
87.1
75.4
103.4
78.0
94.2
65.6
126.6
83.0
67.1
46.1
124.8
57.5
90.8
78.6
126.4
99.3
93.1
66.5
114.8
76.3
82.8
61.2
152.3
93.1
90.0
73.6
128.9
94.9
30.6
40.9
157.9
64.6
40.0
46.5
116.9
54.4
62.3
48.0
106.5
51.1
10,288,587
10,251,73
4
0.4
20,912,060
17,538,598
19.2
18,116,645
12,055,082
50.3
19,819,369
16,062,949
31.6
13,171,013
11,009,891
19.6
27,714,855
22,058,017
25.6
32,968,710
26,025,892
31.7
63,808,399
61,697,720
23.7
11,029,202
7,882,251
39.9
17,751,227
12,913,626
37.5
6.808,265
5,834,760
16.7
25,044,508
17,298,719
44.8
4,492,931
6
,487,660
3
,804,160
,119,540
3
676,059
651,460
1,315,437
1, 93,174
0
7,533,465
7,829,260
7,362,075
5,551,50o
1,395,295
959,160
4,621,225
3 ,
,198 673
7,813,316
6,081,670
6,316,130
5,308,290
1,229,157
700,690
2,758,042
1,764,482
7,838,337
6,460,670
8,112,247
6,847,010
1,404,955
955,180
2,463,830
1,810,089
4,919,232
6,226,270
4,592,530
8,255,980
897,036
656,070
2,762,215
1,889,671
10,327,717
9,34 ,670
9
10,142,921
7,487 9
,0 0
1,651,212
1,147,460
25,593,005
4,125,897
13,545,989
10
,399 5
,6 0
13,620,507
10,316,300
1,870,643
1,380,880
3,931,571
2,927,062
36,886,444
34,212,480
17,417,841
11,026,460
3,637,916
2,247,420
5,866,198
4,111,560
5,194,515
3,671,120
3,685,922
2,675,670
657,703
441,660
1,491,062
1,195.881
8,088,515
6,478,470
5,866,158
8,789,840
1,047,965
692,920
2,748,589
1,967,296
2,659,010
2,605,800
2,549,545
2,066,850
465,742
351,420
1,133,968
832,680
12,623,552
9,438,520
7,823,869
5,217,850
1,550,630
897,270
3,046,467
1,746,779
43.1
34.9
6.8
15.2
39.5
40.9
7.1
12.4
37.3
34.9
6.8
21.0
47.1
33.4
6.0
13.5
45.6
33.0
5.9
15.5
39.1
37.4
6.8
16.7
4
7
'5
8
9
15
a
19
13
14
15
16
17
4
.1
2
5
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
0
0
3
6
2
5
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
9
32
33
5
0
5
0
5
34
35
36
37
3
39
38
1
40
41
42
43
4
45
40
4
43.7
37.0
6,6
12.8
36.0
35.2
6.7
22.1'
'
5
3
5)
)
6l
61
1
1
i
)
7
,a,
61
74
75
7
6
77
8
9
57.8
27.3
5.7
9.2
317,440
289,187
294,816
235,295
242,507
29,164
24,728
91.1
81.4
89.0
72.4
50.4
31.2
6.2
12.2
4,911
3,498
13.97
14.40
5,021
3,916
17.35
15.95
6,689
5,383
20.93
17.16
5,046
3,644
16.41
17.24
5,495
4,058
13.45
11.76
9,158
7,546
29.18
22.80
7,802
6,640
64.56
59.91
4,850
3,905
14.47
8.89
4,830
3,797
18.84
15.07
3,524
2,696
12.92
12.48
7,706
6.292
43.65
32.07
1,970
1,240,654
3,948
4,437,459
3,466
2,690,444
2,769
2,320,081
2,444
2,646,209
4,751
5,410,527
3,290
3,600,803
7,506
5,535,878
2,139
1,445,735
3,406
2,683,200
1,741
1,079,357
3,052
2,915,162
17,229
11,035
788
1,642
2,939
506
319
514,566
77,994
60,711
5,377
7,144
12,372
1,360
1,030
2,988,386
40,392
25,032
2,203
3,682
7,989
958
528
1,190,932
24,400
16,126
1,710
2,131
3,292
521
620
831,299
43,239
27,427
3,270
4,264
6,878
699
701
1,676,697
113,840
78,073
6,016
11,077
15,164
1,754
1,756
3,657,782
48,351
31,241
5,594
4,654
5,259
779
824
1,938,753
66,564
44,331
3,423
6,264
10,236
1,341
969
2,364,821
18,790
10,634
1,058
2,146
3,626
801
525
525,135
46,108
28,964
1,932
3,726
9,876
1,165
445
1,397,352
16,006
9,835
990
1,608
2,896
385
382
486,396
21,674
13,708
1,047
2,081
3,243
442
1,003
801,125
5,421
5,104
277
40
648,199
10,493
10,055
397
41
1,338,033
10,415
9,676
690
49
1,310,434
9,050
8,827
194
21'
1,244,941
7,033
6,685
321
27
890,897
12,022
11,582
404
36
1,584,680
10,945
10,546
341
58
1,505,709
20,839
19,980
728
131
2,891,072
5,907
5,534
349
24
779,847
9,262
8,580
641
41
1,137,482
4,064
3,851
198
15
543,860
12,988
12,271
597
120
1,766,628
64
61
2
1
10,200
84
75
9
10
9
70
67
3
84
84
122
122
30
25
4
8
7
1
1
1,585
123
120
3
11,730
13,035
19,520
177
160
16
1
24,870
13
11
2
13,105
82
78
3
1
13,710
1,900
4.650
1 735
17,015
2
130
6
230
7
1,092
5
210
9
1,530
11
2,210
18
940
5
655
2
425
3
700
4,099
2,293
1,806
34,363
6,327
3,664
2,663
62,941
11,563
6,862
4,701
121,003
13,091
6,460
6,631
104,839
5,233
2,852
2,381
43,801
10,526
5,868
4,658
102,279
19,798
9,209
10,589
147,447
23,364
14,136
9,228
203,783
4,949
2,996
1,953
47,922
12,893
7,026
5,867
112,525
4,344
2,519
1,825
38,471
12,770
7,431
5,339
124,064
7,003
4,738
2,255
33,280
5,866
3,799
2,067
34,806
11,069
8,452
2,617
65,814
25,229
15,525
9,704
125,899
3,616
2,042
1,574
20,773
9,302
5,298
4,004
52,155
14,719
8,467
6,252
86,257
9,502
6,557
2,945
48,146
19,814
14,330
5,484
89,518
5,233
3,510
1,723
30,390
2,027
1,290
737
8,413
38,916
26,071
12,845
205,518
7
46
9
58
50
446
98
281
36
331
60
386
118
1,587
205
976
113
473
16
155
15
57
20
112
92,712
67,696
2,240
7,087
245,256
172,226
2,598
11,540
98,617
61,052
1,829
6,546
172,81
9
134,682
2,055
9,067
153,550
106,176
2,524
9,830
239,755
161,947
4,546
20,481
236,074
221,957
2,070
9,811
377,098
309,459
5,195
20,861
61,169
40,574
1,035
. 4,753
98,495
60,443
1,087
4,937
67,193
49,239
1,265
5,372
166,902
121,588
2,339
9,717
..............
..............
7D
71
72
7a
41.1
41.3
5.7
11.9
982
240
76
5
4,692
3,783
19.81
23.46
54 1
5
37.3
36.6
6.0
20.2
•
86.3
76.1
69.9
53.2
.
1
10
a
12
13
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2 includes
deer, valued at $50.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
666
TABLE 1.
-FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY,
(Comparative data for June 1, 1900, in italics.]
Greene.
Hamilton. Herkimer. Jefferson.
Kings.
Lewis.
Livingston. Madison.
_
30,214
31,478
4,373
4,9
47
56,356
51,049
80,382
76,748
1,634,351
1,166,582
24,849
27,427
38,037
37,059
39,289
40,545
2,654
2,746
470
,510
3,092
3,227
5,778
6,052
110
860
3,343
3,838
3,298
8,267
4,11,4
2,492
153
9
425
45
2,769
322
1
5,121
657
77
33
2,878
464
1
2,858
430
10
3,692
344
6
6
222
170
319
601
6
37
33
58
117
14
257
207
335
635
15
337
286
540
1,232
52
21
13
16
6
3
133
133
357
695
22
310
234
341
750
815
323
167
2
5
6
138
44
28
8
1
947
499
179
13
6
1,963
973
377
50
5
1,082
597
301
32
10
1,038
380
196
20
7
13
377
293
621
1,066
1,097
432
130
13
411,520
309,124
337,909
178,301
215,694
83,886
46,937
1,088,000
56,487
63,832
18,897
22,917
30,773
6,817
933,760
371,969
383,180
258,595
272,158
76,385
36,989
815,360
732,861
745,093
501,383
526,388
85,631
145,847
44,800
1,443
6,480
1,259
5,989
9
175
812,800
475,033
494,165
241,409
272,866
111,063
122,561
403,840
389,536
373,660
310,963
301,860
61,083
17,490
5.2
33.5
120.2
40.2
39.8
69.5
120.3
83.6
89.9
68.4
126.8
86.8
3.2
87.2
13.1
11.4
58.4
50.8
142.1
72.2
96.5
79.8
118.1
94.3
dollars.. 14,544,994
dollars.. 11,316,125
28.5
1,653,827
900,278
83.7
19,607,700
15,041,046
30.4
40,095,331
31,432,735
27.6
4,605,506
10,704,223
1 57.0
16,288,674
13,066,380
24.7
28,696,858
21,728,702
32.1
20,891,990
15,681,020
33.2
5,390,838
4,862,580
6,334,765
4,419,130
930,398
718,290
1,838,993
1,316,125
576,271
338,480
783,450
337,420
88,875
63,990
205,231
160,408
7,662,689
8,873,680
6,955,566
19,494,145
16,945,020
12,116,558
8,839,550
2,251,206
1,481,840
6,233,422
4,166,825
3,739,2,50
8,966,760
739,300
1,185,150
72,515
338,620
54,441
213,693
6,696,495
6,455,090
5,332,704
3,748,190
1,120,800
702,640
3,138,675
2,160,460
15,348,406
12,851,960
8,144,652
5,516,100
1,614,973
1,078,260
3,588,827
2,282,382
7,701,457
6,754,610
7,299,580
5,432,560
1,504,834
940,600
4,383,119
2,523,25
2
37.1
43.6
6.7
12.6
34.8
47.4
5.4
12.4
39.1
35.5
6.4
19.0
81.2
16.1
1.6
1.2
41.1
32.7
6.9
19.3
1 Population
2
Population in 1900
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
.0
.1
.2
,3
4
.5
.6
.7
8
9
9
:
1
2
2
A
2
:
6
:
7
2
o
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
10
11
12
I.3
14
15
16
17
18
0
10
il
12
13
i4
1,5
16
a
i8
i9
30
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
38
59
70
Ti
r2
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
30
SI
32
33
Number of all farms
Number of allfarms in 1900
Color and nativity of farmers:
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro and other nonwhite
Number of farms,classified by size:
Under 3 acres
3 to 9 acres
10 to 19 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres..
100 to 174 acres
175 to 259 acres
260 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
LAND AND FARM AREA
Approximate land area
Land in farms.
Land infarms in 1900
Improved land in farms
Improved land infarms in 1900
Woodland in farms
Other unimproved land in farms
Per cent of land area in farms
Per cent of farm land improved
Average acres per farm
Average improved acres per farm
VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY
All farm property
Allfarm property in 1900
Per cent increase,1900-1910
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
75.1
57.7
116.5
67.2
dollars..
Land
dollars..
Land in 1900
dollars..
Buildings
dollars..
Buildings in 1900
dollars..
machinery
Implements and
dollars..
Implements, etc., in 1900
dollars..
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
dollars..
Domestic animals, etc., in 1900
Per cent of value of all property in
Land
Buildings
Implements and machinery
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
Average values:
dollars..
All property per farm
dollars..
Land and buildings per farm
dollars..
Land per acre
dollars..
in 1900
Land per acre
DOMESTIC ANIMALS (farms and ranges)
Farms reporting domestic animals
dollars..
Value of domestic animals
Cattle:
number
Total
Dairy cows
Other cows
Yearling heifers
Calves
Yearling steers and bulls
Other steers and bulls
dollars..
Value
Horses:
Total number
Mature horsef
Yearling colts
Spring colts
dollars
Value
Mules:
Total number
Mature mules
Yearling colts
Spring colts
dollars..
Value
Asses and burros:
Number
dollars.
Value
Swine:
Total number
Mature hogs
Spring pigs
Value
dollars..
Sheep:
Total number
Rams,ewes, and wethers
Spring lambs
Value
dollars..
Goats:
Number
Value
dollars..
POULTRY AND BEES
Number of poultry of all kinds
Value
dollars..
Number of colonies of bees
Value
dollars
•
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2
"
4,042
4,879,640
1,256,993
810,820
3,732,452
2,477,406
.
48.6
30.2
5.6
15.5
53.5
28.4
5.6
12.5
416,000
381,434
888,866
283,265
299,251
54,523
43,646
91.7
74.3
94.4
70.1
36.9
34.9
7.2
21.0
5,480
4,418
17.44
14.39
3,519
2,893
10.20
5.30
6,341
4,728
20.60
17.94
6,939
5,471
26.60
22.74
41,868
40,714
2,591.30
1,383.76
4,872
3,598
14.10
18.06
8,701
7,123
39.40
84.39
5,169
3,712
_
20.2
0
17.3
7
2,491
1,724,176
429
196,649
2,928
3,631,865
5,482
6,065445
,
62
51,418
3,134
3,080,385
3,032
3,465,228
3,732
4,224,075
24,571
15,423
772
2,457
4,961
575
383
739,930
1,994
1,183
62
243
346
HO
50
56,644
64,914
40,423
3,877
4,775
13,701
1,168
970
2,369,310
107,394
64,855
5,043
9,861 •
23,607
2,596
1,432
3,618,740
114
113
1
59,116
36,291
3,763
5,184
11,827
1,149
902
1,891,449
31,403
17,859
2,162
2,988
5,510
1,035
1,849
1,095,941
59,2 8
_
7
36,991
3,8
57
7,462
8,5
84
1,427
974
2,616,191
6,174
5,982
165
27
8,57,034
816
783
32
1
126,107
8,213
7,868
307
38
1,144,576
17,746
16,708
892
146
2,192,669
44,247
8,037
7,711
288
38
1,059,416
13,598
12,700
780
118
1,919,251
11,282
10,7'4,1
5u'd
49
1,468,716
22
22
2
2
38
38
2
2
4
4
123
120
3
3,150
550
9,150
53
44
8
1
7,215
450
1,200
17,485
105
101
2
1
17,2
50
1
2,000
4
1,825
1
400
7
1,100
2
850
19,818
10,499
9,319
180,134
12,256
6,936
5,320
102,790
13,231
8,284
4,947
123,582
7,7_,S,
4,0u,
,
,
3,1,
4
',
78,m'
5,225
3,277
1,948
25,105
59,794
39,249
20,545
307,168
7,6
J
0
4,82
2,7,
(
8
„
42,8w
2
50
6,579
221
221
8,245
3,681
4,564
73,003
377
308
69
3,811
9,754
4,916
4,838
89,673
9,708
5,770
3,938
50,745
2,515
1,504
1,011
9,513
2,957
1,662
1,295
17,031
12,059
7,484.
4,575
64,816
40
262
7
24
12
125
9
46
7
37
4
25
139
701
19
81
124,075
105,243
2,244
9,574
9,834
7,091
248
1,491
134,528
89,829
2,179
10,758
230,378
145,889
4,574
22,088
3,814
2,953
12
70
98,569
54,581
1,026
3,709
166,149
109,458
3,700
14,141
211,711
148,849
2,75
10,2
01
....
1 Decrease.
15
15
105
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
CY,
667
BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910-Continued.
[Comparative data for June 1, 1900, in italics.]
fonroe.
,289
,5 5
4
,042
,144
,692
344
6
13
377
293
621
066
097
432
130
13
000
434
866
265
151
523
546
3
390
)20
[57
10
80
80
34
oo
19
52
59
12
ao
12
r5
'8
34
2
4
7
4
1
2
4
9
5
Montgomery.
Nassau.
Niagara.
New
Oneida.
Onondaga.
Ontario.
041mage.
Orleans.
Oswego.
Otsego.
Putnam.
2
283,212
217,854
57,567
47 8
,4 8
83,930
55,448
2,762,522
2,050,600
92,036
74,961
154,157
182,800
200,298
168,785
52,286
49,605
116,001
103,859
32,000
30,164
71,664
70,881
47,216
48,939
14,665
13,787
3
4
5,971
5,889
2,189
2,407
1,017
1,658
85
184
4,346
4,856
6,929
7,282
5,770
6,505
4,416
4,828
3,935
3,966
2,780
2,964
6,319
6,914
5,346
6,634
973
1 141
,
6
7
4,371
1,591
9
1,883
306
714
299
4
38
47
3,275
1,011
60
5,884
1,033
12
4,866
865
39
3,629
781
6
3,164
757
14
2,181
597
2
5,944
372
3
5,164
178
4
854
117
2
8
9
10
11
12
61
770
708
1,247
1,799
17
148
126
191
514
61
123
136
318
213
16
29
17
16
3
24
430
370
838
1,531
46
629
558
1,137
1,849
36
600
581
1,129
1,751
17
405
337
668
1,327
26
428
363
498
852
15
178
224
367
926
18
546
578
1,460
1,957
20
411
307
514
1,261
1
68
63
156
259
1,122
199
56
8
1
888
249
52
3
1
120
28
12
5
1
2
945
172
34
2
1,706
684
286
22
12
1,245
293
121
13
1,263
360
115
21
9
880
151
38
1
1,216
323
113
7
3
1,888
665
259
23
1
1,240
348
146
20
6
244
103
67
9
3
424,320
385,296
881,941
344,124
839,870
25,049
16,123
254,720
234,041
236,934
195,262
202,394
25,002
13,777
175,360
55,770
88,452
42,892
69,857
10,693
2,185
40,320
1,965
3,461
1,426
2,699
246
293
334,080
305,800
805,456
282,817
279,807
16,398
6,585
800,000
690,431
657,748
456,642
447 559
,
114,227
119,562
499,840
437,658
453,934
362,182
888,621
44,581
30,895
415,360
387,969
405,003
320,470
818,948
47,356
20,143
533,760
384,145
402,519
266,257
284,093
69,233
48,655
253,440
232,892
287,600
202,362
205,279
16,311
14,219
618,240
491,998
492,985
310,951
319,451
110,480
70,567
645,760
592,531
612,224
446,731
470,787
120,075
25,725
149,120
109,703
133,899
57,765
70,263
34,055
17,883
91.5
92.5
70.4
65.1
86.3
66.1
99.6
65.9
87.6
82.8
75.8
62.8
72.0
69.3
97.6
67.7
91.9
86.9
83.8
72.8
79.6
63.2
77.9
49.2
91.8
75.4
110.8
83.6
73.6
52.7
112.7
59.4
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
28
27
28
90.8
89.3
64.5
57.6
29
30
31
9,764,614
41, 40,458
)0
49.3
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
33,876,159
29 24,770
,7
1 7,710,140
1, 07,480
5
3 241,619
,
1,894,660
4,936,696
2,823,643
40
41
42
43
56.7
29.8
5.4
8.3
44
45
46
47
48
49
60
51
62
53
54
55
56
67
58
59
60
61
62
91.9
83.4
106.9
89.2
31.8
76.9
54.8
42.2
2
4.9
72.6
23.1
16.8
93.4
82.6
87.9
. 72.6
43,189,302
18,613,428
132.0
4,575,032
7,960,204
1 42.5
39,665,809
23,472,680
69.0
38,437,991
26,671,688
44.1
37,291,043
31,733,498
17.5
32,593,635
23,726,950
37.4
35,516,309
24,655,161
44.6
26,551,582
15,691,481
70.3
6,303,804
35,092,645
6,941,600
10,972,640
6,209,750
5,517,979
4,608,840 .5,746,490
1,120,835'
864,184
906,010
769,990
1,022,723
2,517,929
988,288
1,608,651
4,085,600
7,064,600
301,300
688,650
106,840
96,180
81,292
110,824
22,889,971
18,959,900
11,101,340
6,686,980
2,153,604
786,065
3,520,894
2,089,585
15,721,888
12,560,600
13,840,506
8,687,940
2,381,475
1,485,730
6,494,122
3,987,463
15,964,915
16
,474,420
13,604,205
10,149,940
2,440,906
1,679,100
5,281,017
3,430,088
15,334,969
12,670,620
11,432,230
7,990,530
2,086,403
744,055
3,740,033
2,321,845
15,039,282
10,426,180
13,879,893
9,462,550
1,723,186
1,180,400
4,873,948
8,486,031
14,693,538
8,816,300
7,652,330
4,838,770
1,522,494
935,270
2,683,220
1,507,141
15,460,547
12,629,081
19.6
89.3
6.6
2.3
1.8
81.3
14.4
2.0
2.4
40.8
35.7
7.2
16.3
57.7
28.0
5.4
8.9
40.9
36.0
6.2
16.9
42.8
36.5
6.5
14.2
47.0
35.1
6.4
11.5
42.3
39.1
4.9
13.7
55.3
28.8
5.7
10.1
23,804,151 26,018,419
19,588,148 21,475,964
21.5
21.2
8,851,342
7,726,794
14.6
8,989,700
9,482,900
8,706,631
6,062,710
1,766,580
1,167,000
4,341,270
2,876,638
9,700,622
9,457,640
9,455,115
7,850,970
1,802,436
1,223,000
5,060,246
3
6
,414,4 4
4,490,740
3,763,920
3,087,910
2,895,990
345,548
273,500
927,144
793,584
37.8
36.6
7.4
18.2
37.3
36.3
69
19.4
50.7
34.9
3.9
10.5
10,009
8,639
87.92
62.12
7,063
5,401
26.93
25.08
42,467
40,612
629.24
124.05
53,824
51,611
2,079.19
2,041.20
9,127
7,821
74.85
45.70
5,547
4,266
22.77
19.10
6,463
5,125
36.48
36.29
7,381
6,061
39.53
51.29
9,026
7,349
39.15
25.90
9,551
8,038
63.09
35.00
3,767
2,800
18.27
19.24
4,867
3,583
16.37
15.50
9,097
7,789
40.94
28.11
5,631
4,663,352
2,099
2,399,736
925
957,237
68
79,411
4,153
3,334,662
6,423
6,277,666
5,441
5,005,166
4,153
3,549,862
3,659
4,654,754
2,674
2,581,228
5,847
4,156,892
4,987
4,852,883
890
882,208
27,858
17,198
1,618
2,382
4,597
1,083
1,000
1,034,684
36,537
22,804
1,640
3,629
6,725
1,134
3,351
2,389
174
286
397
61
44
164,315
467
266
37
98
43
20
3
24,051
19,833
13,058
977
1,865
3,208
351
374
711,789
99,811
64,779
6,459
9,228
15,931
1,819
1,595
3,783,392
59,082
36,330
3,726
6,471
10,043
1,524
988
2,351,329
23,019
13,272
1,350
2,232
3,864
1,107
1,194
876,289
65,001
45,882
5,189
6,097
5,973
975
885
2,931,784
12,953
7,247
862
1,058
2,600
439
747
475,365
67,344
40,774
3,145
6,895
14,247
1,480
803
2,309,310
84,116
52,920
5,168
8,645
14,315
1,905
1,163
2,979,691
12,239
8,425
1,066
1,193
1,053
220
282
504,232
3,860
3,817
36
7
759,364
383
380
3
48,975
15,510
14,583
738
189
2,300,416
16,252
15,738
470
44
2,263,190
17,128
16,373
676
79
2,351,464
15,620
14,732
746
142
2,132,928
10,723
10,366
293
64
1,619,266
10,924
10,285
521
118
1,681,458
13,529
12,846
829
54
1,682,663
13,258
12,673
519
66
1,658,469
2,195
2,138
42
.
15
344,234
5
4
1
47
47
7
7
75
72
3
95
85
10
10,610
15,110
7,045
63
55
7
1
7,775
42
41
1
1,560
58
53
3
2
10,235
20
20
9,610
134
128
4
2
23,680
44
44
655
205
199
5
1
34,325
3,725
5,530
3
875
3
150
6
885
14
895
8
710
6
760
4
1,100
1
5
75
17,502
9,248
8,254
151,312
18,661
9,126
9,535
181,181
21,453
12,147
9,306
191,052
17,035
9,934
7,101
168,250
8,838
4,477
4,361
72,448
10,960
6,063
4,897
102,022
13,848
7,853
5,995
121,603
14,102
7,467
6,635
129,347
2,392
1,264
1,128
17,590
28,241
18,459
9,782
135,696
6,510
3,914
2,596
38,881
17,284
10,760
6,524
95,229
67,502
42,334
25,168
346,521
3,904
2,238
1,666
23,238
59,866
39,017
20,849
310,777
6,009
3,916
2,f93
34,083
10,108
6,180
3,928
81,319
1,220
695
525
10,481
20,639
10,676
784
180
3,233,135
63
64
65
66
67
1,234,734
5
7,639
7,221
327
1,065,014
118
105
10
1
17,430
88
69
36
695
70
1
25
3
21,785
11,855
10,430
2
00,058
80
81
82
8.3
_
3,902
2,108
1,794
24,746
691
368
223
3,387
21
99
12
90
9
91
54
249
28
262
18
97
111
1,299
26
263
203
613
71
368
50
327
15
66
300,139
260,547
2 724
12,,797
78
79
2,698
1,520
1,178
20,446
129
.796
74
75
78
77
9,098
4,944
4,154
74,709
30,700
18,646
12,154
176,664
71
72
73
143,302
102,959
3,615
15,234
76,618
84,109
207
1,377
2,187
1,876
2
5
261,290
173,021
2,837
13,211
276,646
203,490
3,324
12,966
302,764
258,260
3,979
17,591
243,068
173,779
4,001
16,392
249,061
209,660
1,906
9,534
134,740
95,279
1,703
6,713
251,022
174,806
2,602
9,572
303,901
197,795
2,071
9,568
50,167
43,265
366
1,671
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
746
576
170
4,734
668
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
TABLE 1.
-FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY,
[Comparative data for June 1, 1900, in italics.]
Queens.
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
85,969
67,021
46,873
88,298
89,005
89,083
61,917
61,089
88,235
46,862
23,855
26,854
14,004
15,811
3,654
8,668
163
290
1,133
939
8,224
8,358
3,611
8,805
1,027
1,194
3,288
3,487
1,920
2,105
355
359
6
3,038
608
8
71
92
812
314
7,303
918
3
3,112
493
6
835
191
1
3,238
48
2
1,858
53
9
160
221
112
146
59
22
298
237
494
1,041
20
39
41
39
14
20
217
215
334
237
19
390
302
778
1,840
26
220
242
455
1,004
3
54
52
105
310
12
272
166
274
747
1
125
126
211
565
17
4
1
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
122,276
121,697
1,055
350
133
21
3
5
1
4
76
16
12
6
2,835
1,414
590
48
8
1,153
332
153
20
6
359
106
36
2
1,220
432
153
12
644
191
52
5
67,200
14,588
25,64.9
12,228
21,865
976
1,384
424,320
365,542
365,007
245,696
256,584
76,594
43,252
30,720
5,320
11,724
3,857
8,048
740
723
117,120
52,117
62,050
29,400
32,649
16,770
5,947
1,728,640
1,061,516
1,068,798
542,224
650,010
160,007
359,285
526,720
392,185
406,079
245,715
271,185
99,994
46,476
131,840
106,251
119,577
85,074
95,896
14,262
6,915
410,880
371,076
867,023
257,107
283,225
73,859
40,110
215,040
190,032
196,718
150,454
158,991
32,361
7,217
44.5
56.4
46.0
25.9
61.4
51.1
129.1
65.9
74.5
62.7
108.6
68.0
80.6
80.1
103.5
82.8
90.3
69.3
112.9
78.2
21.7
25 Per cent of land area in farms
83.8
26 Per cent of farm land improved
20.3
27 Average acres per farm
17.0
28 Average improved acres per farm
VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY
dollars.. 29,554,662
29 All farm property
dollars.. 16,050,960
Allfarm property in 1900.....
30
84.1
Per cent increase, 1900-1910
31
86.1
67.2
100.0
67.2
17.3
72.5
32.6
23.7
18,216,934
15,289,886
19.1
4,590,372
25,496,970
11,827,740
3,042,140
2,918,020
499,477
754,540
516,075
550,660
6,417,263
6,122,880
7,692,948
6,266,440
1,391,710
1,048,920
2,715,013
1,852,146
2,838,750
8,228,000
639,700
767,800
113,505
258,670
138,619
140,902
5,381,765
2,764,650
4,811,962
2,274,090
461,506
223,810
539,416
866,635
35.2
42.2
7.6
14.9
76.1
17.1
3.0
3.7
48.1
43.0
4.1
4.8
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
dollars..
Land
dollars..
Land in 1900
dollars..
Buildings
dollars..
Buildings in 1900
dollars..
Implements and machinery
dollars..
Implements, etc., in 1900
dollars..
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
dollars..
etc., in 1900
Domestic animals,
Per cent of value of all property in
Land
Buildings
Implements and machinery
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
Average values:
dollars..
All property per farm
dollars..
Land and buildings per farm
dollars..
Land per acre
dollars..
Land per acre in 1900
DOMESTIC ANIMALS (farms and ranges)
Farms reporting domestic animals
dollars..
Value of domestic animals
Cattle:
Total number
Dairy cows
Other cows
Yearling heifers
Calves
Yearling steers and bulls
Other steers and bulls
dollars..
Value
Horses:
number
Total
Mature horses
Yearling colts
Spring colts
dollars..
Value
Mules:
number
Total
Mature mules
Yearling colts
Spring colts
dollars..
Value
Asses and burros:
Number
dollars
Value
Swine:
Total number
Mature hogs
Spring pigs
dollars..
Value
Sheep:
Total number
Rams,ewes, and wethers
Spring lambs
dollars..
Value
Goats:
Number
dollars..
Value
POULTRY AND BEES
Number of poultry of all kinds
Value
dollars..
Number of colonies of bees
Value
dollars..
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Schoharie. Schuyler.
720
1,188
3 Number of all farms
4
Number of allfarms in 1900
Color and nativity of farmers:
5
Native white
6
Foreign-bom white
7
Negro and other nonwhite
Number of farms, classified by size:
8
Under 3 acres
9
3 to 9 acres
10
10 to 19 acres
11
20 to 49 acres
12
50 to 99 acres
100 to 174 acres
175 to 259 acres
260 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
LAND AND FARM AREA
Approximate land area
Land in farms
Land infarms in 1900
Improved land in farms
Improved land infarms in 1900
Woodland in farms
Other unimproved land in farms
Schenectady.
284,041
152,999
1 Population
2
Population in 1900
13
14
15
16
17
St.
Rensselaer. Richmond. Rockland. Lawrence. Saratoga.
86.3
10.3
1.7
1.7
3,730,574
1 15.0
11,194,649 49,975,175 15,960,106
5,629,183 86,510,985 12,619,250
98.9
36.9
26.5
22,978,114
18,782,620
15,652,888
10,082,490
2,703,414
1,748,080
8,640,759
5,952,795
46.0
31.3
5.4
17.3
88.4
79.2
99.0
78.4
7,219,178 14,454,132
5,591,960 12,460,968
16.0
29.1
9,263,801
8,377,613
10.6
6,066,490
5,385,210
6,500,760
4,943,790
1,203,564
817,580
2,189,292
1,622,720
3,312,785
2,623,870
2,582,380
2,016,150
534,550
877,260
789,463
575,180
5,330,306
5,381,490
5,475,104
4,515,620
1,092,440
789,820
2,556,282
1,774,058
3,840,310
3,964,810
3,553,380
2,903,990
651,306
538,950
1,218,805
969,863
38.0
40.7
7.5
13.7
45.9
35.8
7.4
10.9
36.9
37.9
7.6
17.7
41.5
38.4
7.0
13.2
41,048
39,638
1,747.80
46/.14
4,985
3,862
17.56
16.77
22,887
21,340
533.60
275.33
9,881
8,997
103.26
44.56
6,077
4,697
21.65
17.53
4,420
3,480
15.47
13.14
7,029
5,740
31.18
21.94
4,396
3,286
14.36
/4.66
4,825
3,851
20.21
20.15
570
506,375
3,422
2,554,432
141
131,465
958
471,499
7,856
8,400,288
3
,359
2,034,756
977
733,040
3,068
2,405,600
1,772
1,155,878
2,048
1,968
13
16
48
3
117,148
29,594
19,804
1,821
2,836
4,060
699
374
993,725
867
704
10
70
61
15
7
52,181
3,612
2,268
309
356
533
95
51
137,897
162,262
100,537
7,451
13,280
35,445
3,132
2,417
5,304,554
25,382
16,224
1,262
2,334
4,379
654
529
817,838
7,721
4,929
236
672
1,577
212
95
258,596
40,743
26,138
1,833
3,951
7,173
1,099
549
1,263,536
10,127
5,945
427
1,141
1,951
416
247
315,425
1,914
1,912
1
1
378,784
9,666
9,373
273
20
1,337,347
378
377
73,020
2,040
2,008
29
3
318,605
22,665
21,235
1,281
149
2,694,836
8,115
7,870
217
28
1,066,762
3,162
3,045
93
24
428,430
8,237
7,919
270
48
990,987
5,39
2
0
5,09
270
32
667,213
20
20
100
100
1
1
9
8
1
27
27
73
71
2
11
11
17
17
3,575
13,365
50
1,575
3,075
11,830
1,625
2,850
44
40
3
1
7,170
1
10
1
20
18
530
2
65
1
50
100
2
50
2
700
828
515
313
6,732
12,081
6,068
6,013
98,345
712
292
420
6,117
1,200
698
502
9,311
33,935
16,537
17,398
289,789
10,612
5,068
5,544
87,577
2,952
1,459
1,493
25,844
9,645
5,438
4,207
85,923
5,401
2,774
7
2,62
44,185
15
11
4
75
25,190
17,491
7,699
111,471
16
15
1
77
421
305
116
3,278
18,513
11,196
7,317
107,192
11,483
6,721
4,762
50,605
3,501
2,075
1,426
18,415
11,422
6,938
4,484
62,218
22,982
15,693
9
7,28
0
120,45
11
Cl
32
169
34
303
120
777
21
94
3
30
7
36
132
735
12,989
9,570
14
130
184,489
151,085
2,220
9,496
71,792
65,665
443
2,252
315,991
216,997
5,369
23,474
178,318
146,328
1,835
8,208
62,771
50,484
1,431
5,939
191,463
127,364
6,133
23,318
88,114
85
57,3
9
1,92
5,542
4,781
5,088
295
2,066
1 Decrease.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
v,
669
BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910-Continued.
[Comparative data for June 1,1900, in italics.]
Seneca.
1J4
01
2
120
'05
3
4
5
6
7
158
53
9
1
25
26
11
65
44
91
52
5
40
32
18
54
91
61
17
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
Steuben.
;0
'0
10
.5
1
1
5
5
r
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
6
71
7i
71
7,
73
7)
)
8l
3
I
1
! Warren.
Washing-
Wayne.
'Westchester.
Wyoming.
Yates.on
33,808
32,506
25,624
27,951
33,647
33,830
91,769
88,422
32,223
29,945
47,778
. 45,62
4
50.179
48,660
283,055
184,257
31,880
80,413
18,642
20,314
2,085
2,303
7,363
8,179
2,491
3,277
3,851
3,887
2,844
3,134
2,988
8,270
5,022
6,184
1,865
2,121
3,564
5,715
5,237
6,286
1,880
2,326
3,529
3,619
2,288
2,604
1,903
179
3
7,051
304
8
1,860
621
10
3,004
846
1
2,770
67
7
2,861
120
7
4,271
738
13
1,774
91
3,250
309
5
4,173
1,055
9
1,454
418
8
3,104
424
1
2,030
254
4
5
179
130
244
665
23
429
358
721
1,984
33
188
392
858
618
3
153
164
530
1,272
4
177
133
386
826
7
233
194
398
958
25
481
450
928
1,412
5
81
83
198
.497
6
233
196
326
775
14
469
522
1,127
1,829
52
241
217
425
445
8
218
207
369
1,026
5
228
207
310
674
658
154
46
3
1
2,609
892
301
45
1
252
76
39
23
12
1,205
337
134
32
21
872
328
103
14
884
235
73
6
1,118
362
183
39
24
568
239
161
25
8
1,249
493
244
39
3
1,040
187
46
2
1
306
119
54
18
3
1,158
408
122
12
1
611
178
68
7
215,040
191,105
194,591
166,680
169,186
17,832
6,593
896,640
818,37s
825,334
599,303
610,181
168,374
50,696
591,360
178,063
276,860
95,586
130,144
58,398
24,079
641,280
451,216
478,783
192,881
201,052
194,897
63,438
332,800
298,463
505,051
227,446
233,907
61,193
9,824
729,600
496,705
622,113
242,348
254,510
207,293
47,064
562,560
250,349
286,945
100,169
127,765
114,853
35,327
535,680
446,456
464,502
313,564
314,995
93,566
39,326
383,360
357,860
363,211
300,9
98
805,299
31,585
25,977
286.720
145,837
184,512
90,672
124,916
31,451
23,714
384,640
373,444
867 89
, 4
265,387
270,374
57,538
50,519
70.4
42.7
117.2
50.1
89.7
76.2
104.9
80.0
44.5
40.0
134.2
53.7
83.3
70.2
125.3
88.0
93.3
83.9
68.3
57.3
50.9
62.2
77.6
48.2
88.9
87.2
91.7
79.9
91.3
73.2
111.1
81.4
30.1
53.7
71.5
38.4
1
14,689.014
11,048,947
32.0
37,369,643
22,770,684
14.0
33,537,021
23,688,895
41.6
19,628,466
12,47
4,144
57.4
6.,7
,25,088
°,4b4,960
5,118,960
5 8,430
,77
986,004
67
9,290
1,758,962
4,156,267
16,877,117
17,868,180
12,668,550
6,606,660
2,652,839
1,942,510
'5,171,137
5,661,234
22,074,192
12,584,500
8,655,954
6,667,670
1,181,898
943,850
1,624,977
1,462,775
7,136,320
4,922,860
9,136.015
6,052,850
1,119,938
745,800
2,236,193
1,775,184
36.4
46.5
5.7
11.4
89.6
79.0
91.4
72.2
4,263,757
4,803,630
4,059,730
8,598,560
827,679
621,440
1,934,323
1,520,675
65.8
25.8
3.5
4.8
304,640
273,022
285,721
215,679
230,543
41,353
15,990 .
11,085,489
5
9,844.80
12.6
38.5
36.6
7.5
17.4
46.1
35.1
6.8
12.1
45.2
33.9
7.1
13.8
5,075
4,013
20.62
21.64
13,463
12,336
123.97
45.82
5,097
4.225
15.82
10.28
6,810
4,960,256
2,364
1,408 047
:
3,666
2,049,637
12,649
7,439
879
1,134
2,014
591
592
421,547
65,480
37,599
2,512
6,815
14,775
2,577
1,202
1,885,805
9,666
5,996
560
1,074
1,615
289
132
379,541
7,879
7,366
414
100
1,039,821
20,506
19,226
1,130
150
2,613,884
237
221
15
1
42,443
6,589,380
4,541,589
51.8
5,943,219 11,748,105
2,980,818
5,973,890 7,854,610
1,829,750
5,749,201 12,932,390
2,408,519
4,551,57
0 7,278,590 1,578,950
1,076,402
1,764,355
418,314
820,790
1,121,880
278,520
2,129,973 2,994,822
781,729
1,589,148 2,069,818 . 654,559
3,898
2,927
14.29
14.11
, 2,004
1,650,816
68.1
48.8
98.9
48.3
14,898,795 29,439,672
12,735,898 18,514,798
17.0
60.7
39.9
38.6
7.2
14.3
6,997
5,681
35.19
28.03
39.9
43.9
6.0
10.2
45.2
36.6
6.3
11.9
18,459,934 34,481,902 66.156.044
14,964,453 23,671,797 80,428,648
23.4
45.7
117.4
6,976,181
6,411,260
6,956,470
5,572,510
1,288,068
880,710
3,239,215
2,099,953
37.8
37.7
7.0
17.5
16,378,468
12,167,630
12,081,306
7,782,750
2,225,307
1,377,090
3,796,821
2,344,327
47.5
35.0
6.5
11.0
43,397,970
16,884,890
19,062,340
10,606,110
1,563,007
981,070
2,132,727
1,966,578
65.6
28.8
2.4
3.2
97.1
71.1
105.8
75.2
219,520
204,214
203,568
166,874
158,485
29,007
8,333.
93.0
81.7
89.3
72.9
23,178,376
16,288,099
42.3
15,576,703
12,133,268
28.4
10,825,513
8,608,380
7,407,707
4,626,840
1,526,770
908,550
3,418,386
2,144,329.
7,335,217
6,523,200
5,536,605
3,770,120
1,025,231
740,690
1,679.650
1,099,258
46.7
32.0
6.6
14.7
47.1
35.5
6.6
10.8
4,986
3,913
21.77
20.91
5,862
4,914
23.65
15.04
3,533
2,890
11.91
6.38
5,180
3.909
15.63
14.11
6,584
5,434
45.77
53.50
35,189
33,224
297.58
91.51
6,568
5,167
28.99
23.40
2,639
1,813,857
2,800
1,991,275
4,654
2,749,096
1,717
743,824
3,372
3,058,970
4,941
3,548,521
1,661
1,986,083
3,334
3,308,564
2,139
1,589,913
35,814
21,230
2,746
4,035
5,672
1,095
1,036
1,0001 255
26,913
16,430
1,645
3,223
4,366
804
445
883,694
24,220
15,008
1,431
2,369
4,413
560
439
807,656
38,321
23,065
3,163
3,795
6,296
952
1,050
1,248,576
8,630
5,397
402
866
1,400
338
227
240,013
45,760
28,169
2,497
4,379
9,791
1,349
575
1,453,921
32,867
20,645
1,530
2,389
7,193
600
510
1,121,616
17,798
11,475
1,414
1,841
2,182
438
448
853,414
45,217
28,066
1,842
4,797
8,638
1,036
838
1,480,140
10.303
5,566
757
936
1,988
506
550
336,724
6,347
6,273
66
8
904,696
7,215
6,823
321
71
945,919
6,619
6,191
382
46
798,691
8,120
7,718
351
51
991,995
9,724
9,576
127
21
1,354,656
3,221
3,066
147
8
428,997
10,070
9,614
423
33
1,337,332
15,373
14,590
679
104
2,099,853
5,392
5,274
11,732
11,117
551
64
1,586,543
7,270
6,851
346
73
984,895
147
147
46
44
2
78
74
4
65
65
11
11
18
18
65
64
1
67
63
4
7,550
13,340
10,135
1,650
2,475
132
127
4
1
22,230
78
75
3
23,755
95
84
9
2
14,320
14,449
11,820
10,580
3
190
1
1,000
2
20
7
240
4
160
3
95
4
750
17
1,100
1
200
5
2,150
6,808
5,626
35.92
32.04
,
so
28
1,052,720
2
75
•10
2,615
4
160
9
,832
6
,081
3
,751
88,980
17,740
10,731
7,009
154,381
9,945
5,979
3,966
83,892
7,462
4,564
2,898
63,843
4,632
2,381
2,251
45,953
8,928
4,728
4,200
75,650
14,843
7,385
7,458
109,186
2,070
1,423
647
21,462
12,859
6,497
6,362
105,056
20,749
11,112
9,637
183,360
5,430
3,590
1,840
53,466
10,487
6,258
4,229
103,814
7,884
4,539
3,345
74,303
15,314
9
,989
„,5,326
.1,695
53,161
38,957
14,204
260,155
3,647
2,795
852
15,167
6,558
3,754
2,804
31,658
13,093
8,293
4,800
70,144
19,644
12,021
7,623
102,605
5,721
3,147
2,574
28,084
12,111
8,652
3,459
51,457
36,752
25,662
11,000
160,071
24,587
15,514
9,073
120,410
1,140
745
395
10,468
24,531
17,084
7,447
125,906
36,554
23,584
12,970
181,244
212
973
115
836
35
222
7
55
2
9
37
219
22
85
3
20
94
302
41
466
28
141
4
17
296,172
183,907
7,676
23,074
305,844
216,276
. 111
654
200,742
173,691
2,570
12,865
158,031
110,638
2,820
9,828
183,706
124,017
4,536
14,681
265,195
231,448
2,735
14,278
48,354
32,993
816
4,912
167,477
168,347
2,890
11,898
343,400
238,354
2,433
9,946
138.296
139,921
1,090
6,723
158,211
94,599
3,579
15,223
125,644
82,298
2,142
7,439
71
7
7
'Ulster.
96,138
77,582
60
,
6
0
,
.............
,
..........
8,iiO
6
Tompkins.
lloga.
83,362
82,822
44
45
Sullivan.
26,972
28,114
=--
)1
Is
Suffolk.
18
88
12
8,791
92,957
3,084
.5 189
1,
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2 Includes
buffaloes, valued at $3,900.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
670
-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARMS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE; COLOR
TABLE 2.
[Comparative data for Juno 1, 1900, in italics.]
THE STATE.
1
2
3
4
FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS
.
Number of farms
Number offarms in 1900
Per cent of all farms
Per cent of allfarms in 1900
5 Land in farms
Improved land in farms
6
7 Value of land and buildings
Degree of ownership:
Farms consisting of owned land only
8
Farms consisting of owned and hired land
9
Color and nativity of owners:
Native white
0
Foreign-born white
1
Negro and other nonwhite
2
FARMS OPERATED BY TENANTS
3
4
5
6
Land in farms
Improved land in farms
Value of land and buildings
Form of tenancy:
Share tenants
Share-cash tenants
Cash tenants
Tenure not specified
Color and nativity of tenants:
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro and other nonwhite
FARMS OPERATED BY MANAGERS
Number of farms
Number °Harms in 1900
Land in farms
Improved land in farms
Value of land and buildings
MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS'
For all farms operated by owners:
Number free from mortgage debt
Number with mortgage debt
Number with no mortgage report
For farms consisting of owned land only:
Number reporting debt and amount
Value of their land and buildings
Amount of mortgage debt
Per cent of value of land and buildings
0
1
2
3
A
5
6
217
218
19
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
Allegany.
Broome.
Cattaraugus.
Cayuga.
Chautauqua.
3,492
3,589
73.0
71.2
6,249
5,846
83.3
79.0
495,597
308,801
17,898,979
274,496
226,902
14,305,384
473,543
309,232
28,214,880
2,968
333
4,501
349
3,088
404
5,770
479
3,559
225
13
3,187
109
5
4,108
590
152
3,060
430
2
5,005
1,236
8
733
935
23.3
28.5
1,106
1,297
22.4
25.5
660
996
16.4
22.6
1,103
I,235
18.3
20.7
1,235
1,399
25.8
27.8
1,135
1,452
15.1
19.8
5,367,051
3,805,946
298,018,035
76,562
59,052
3,308,875
165,581
102,923
5,039,735
79,182
58,756
2,241,060
163,502
102,324
5,031,992
129,934
104,887
5,902,725
122,990
79,114
5,721,895
23,086
1,013
18,519
2,254
207
4
361
161
761
28
279
38
312
17
314
17
503
15
413
72
793
41
362
39
509
25
531
70
39,389
5,366
117
668
64
1
1,076
29
1
613
12
5
1,024
72
7
1,118
115
2
1,012
123
4,051
3,819
838,476
431,936
89,015,220
65
43
8,140
5,938
930,300
34
52
6,892
4,133
256,700
56
82
8,671
6,305
530,400
64
76
10,861
7,141
476,800
58
51
6,740
5,594
518,000
lie
12
6
16,467
12,377
1,815,521
93,118
72,311
1,245
1,463
849
36
2,195
1,581
21
1,783
1,500
18
2,590
2,144
116
1,833
1,648
11
3,350
2,871
2f
62,555
284,659,163
97,309,848
M.2
748
3,122,135
1,088,220
34.9
1,272
4,696,079
1,666,983
35.5
1,286
3,788,130
1,371,956
36.2
1,884
7,103,356
2,501,405
35.2
1,369
5,499,529
2,044,643
37.2
2,544
10,881,0%
3,534,64(
33.4
166,674
168,698
77.3
74.4
acres....
acres....
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
3,301
3,332
82.2
75.6
15,824,840
10,606,157
797,712,574
205,127
161,948
9,717,455
413,142
266,847
14,545,022
323,622
236,908
10,011,199
2,210
138
3,292
505
2,096
249
3
44,872
54,203
20.8
23.9
acres....
acres....
dollars..
3,797
3,733
76.9
73.5
144,850
21,016
808
•
2,348
2,303
74.6
70.2
152,343
14,331
acres....
acres....
dollars..
Number of farms
Number Warms in 1900
Per cent of all farms
Per cent of allfarms in 1900
7
8
9
Albany.
4,850
4,665
80.6
78.1
1 No mortgage reports were secured for farms operated by tenants and managers. (See explanation in text.)
TABLE 3.
-LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS, AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
1
2
3
4
5
6
LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS
Dairy Products
Dairy cows on farms reporting dairy products
reporting milk produced
Dairy cows on farms
Milk-Produced
Sold
Cream sold
Butter fat sold
number..
number..
gallons...
gallons...
gallons...
pounds ..
1,439,025
1,151,284
597,363,198
524,279,723
1,207,174
36,249,617
12,749
8,322
4,502,221
1,971,395
6,825
1,195,016
37,870
27,612
13,668,109
14,799,612
12,859
426,311
24,031
23,728
12,857,144
11,381,529
2,213
547,404
56,672
44,383
21,911,772
23,000,171
158,045
505,298
26,300
21,087
10,883,667
6,104,870
14,057
1,882,082
46,454
34,78
16,381,69
12,747,082
46,115
2,438,84
7
8
9
10
Butter-Produced
Sold
Cheese-Produced
Sold
pounds ..
pounds ..
pounds ..
pounds ..
23,461,702
12,630,113
390,049
334,301
355,129
188,2138
5,856
4,419
535,177
238,761
11,158
11,148
410,291
259,595
2,964
2,940
549,026
292,327
350
300
347,745
188,141
7,286
6,235
482,7115
239,554
5,476
3,913
11
12
77,807,161
74,939,815
821,380
775,777
1,748,645
1,669,487
1,602,869
1,561,745
2,678,930
2,608,086
1,295,343
1,251,408
2,097,4(
!
2,034,4
12,701,540
5,806,367
67,688,879
48,074,481
23,634,440
15,161,114
213,924
106,350
1,120,282
817,200
425,863
281,296
191,472
81,813
1,181,871
820,678
354,346
224,455
182,964
93,693
1,318,670
1,023,682
417,200
300,513
258,138
120,434
1,660,879
1,214,024
501,101
335,580
347,194
160,673
2,305,131
1,859,668
771,994
556,862
340,4(
154,6.!4
0
2,268,
1,710,657
693,9
j
466,m19
3,191,733
43,198
389,642
86,643
1,135
10,600
82,886
1,393
9,950
40,546
641
4,952
84,012
635
10,214
154,449
2,093
16,747
82,852
54 1
9,61
573,611
1,598
1,082,060
9,397
2
19,127
17,505
30
33,033
5,645
7
9,519
5,108
778
10,157
12,107
72
23,108
7,7`
3
14,1j
25
26
27
28
29
dollars ...
Value of dairy products, excluding home use of milk and cream
.dollars ...
Receipts from sale of dairy products
Products
Poultry
number..
Poultry-Raised
number..
Sold
dozens...
-Produced
Eggs
dozens...
Sold
dollars...
Value of poultry and eggs produced
dollars...
Receipts from sale of poultry and eggs
Honey and Wax
pounds..
Honey produced
pounds..
Wax produced
dollars...
Value of honey and wax produced
Wool, Mohair, and Goat Hair
number..
Wool,fleeces shorn
Mohair and goat hair, fleeces shorn
number..
produced
dollars...
Value of wool and mohair
DOMESTIC ANIMALS SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED
number..
Calves-Sold or slaughtered
number..
Other cattle-Sold or slaughtered
number..
Horses, mules, and asses and burros-Sold
number..
Swine-Sold or slaughtered
Sheep and goats-Sold or slaughtered
number..
1,027,666
520,058
40,006
794,179
455,780
8,390
7,621
425
13,764
9,875
23,564
12,886
1,003
171 216
11,140
19,579
10,580
646
9,535
4,552
35,027
16,896
1,077
22,032
3,981
27,748
11,329
666
27,607
6,630
25,81
19,r
1,61
27,1 ,
2
7,9
30
31
Receipts from sale of animals
Value of animals slaughtered
29,333,508
9,927,603
283,929
221,764
752,294
150,028
404,451
825,973
159,580 . 209,434
715,066
296,009
1,126,2
355,11
-
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
dollars...
dollars...
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
DR
AND
671
NATIVITY OF FARMERS; AND MORTGAGE DEBT, BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910.
[Comparative data for June 1, 1900, in italics.]
Chemung.
Clumango.
Clinton.
Columbia.
Cortland.
Delaware.
Dutchess.
Erie.
Essex.
Franklin.
Fulton.
Genesee.
,249
,846
3
0
1
2
3
4
1,628
1,721
74.2
70.6
3,367
3,315
79.1
74.1
3,009
2,998
.83.4
79.6
2,316
2,119
78.2
72.0
2,044
1,950
78.3
70.8
4,286
4,256
85.0
81.3
2,715
2,470
75.4
69.8
6,082
5,786
74.4
73.0
1,940
2,017
85.3
83.6
3,046
2,975
82.9
80.0
1,651
1,830
85.5
81.9
2,406
2 4
,3 5
74.0
71.4
,543
,232
,880
6
6
7
156,583
118,543
5,585,610
393,645
259,015
11,259,365
371,604
166,926
10,668,825
265,357
210,991
11,758,017
214,464
145,226
7,062,067
643,575
392,707
17,274,397
312,981
233,219
16,857,196
394,865
300,548
34,407,158
282,897
119,155
6,368,407
311,103
156,943
10,550,888
174,040
80,634
4,241,665
193,088
156,061
14,017,516
,770
479
8
9
1,405
223
3,049
318
2,851
158
2,171
145
1,826
218
4,151
135
2,585
130
5,337
745
1,884
56
2,889
157
1,598
53
2,123
283
005
236
8
10
11
12
1,526
99
3
3,230
134
3
2,594
415
2,014
296
6
1,949
94
1
4,077
199
10
2,411
296
8
4,697
1,229
156
1,821
119
2,555
352
139
1,525
125
1
1,827
492
87
135
45
2
13
14
15
530
702
24.2
28.8
841
1,097
19.8
24.5
576
784
16.0
19.5
538
736
18.2
25.0
546
773
20.9
28.1
694
898
13.8
17.2
681
896
18.9
25.3
1,943
2,018
23.8
25.5
260
337
11.4
14.0
572
697
15.6
18.7
257
375
13.3
16.8
801
905
24.6
27.5
64,499
49,337
2
,250,065
134,269
88,084
3,262,385
69,280
37,288
2,295,670
84,024
66,787
2,904,115
79,722
50,366
2,141,095
109,623
68,169
2,631,040
104,937
75,900
4,867,649
156,060
119,482
16,449,457
39,858
17,652
928,800
69,939
38,424
2,346,935
28,846
16,586
839,290
90,650
74,603
6,051,020
388
6
116
20
359
15
420
47
278
31
232
35
291
8
232
7
244
19
268
15
91
6
563
34
180
25
455
21
392
51
1,324
176
97
16
127
20
173
11
364
24
97
4
120
36
575
20
192
14
515
15
815
26
514
62
493
42
3
533
13
682
12
597
74
10
1,534
406
3
250
10
50168
3
246
9
2
681
118
2
35
15
5,690
3,080
461,416
50
61
11,170
6,408
373,790
23
32
9,440
3,265
1,104,951
109
89
25,034
16,347
1,288,452
20
31
5,521
3,658
308,600
64
78
14,933
8,876
565,201
204
171
46,284
32,404
5,441,651
153
125
20,461
14,845
3,447,670
74
68
36,253
10,083
1,583,230
57
49
48,395
4,457
1,056,850
24
29
2,959
1,561
127,660
43
36
5,449
4,631
378,875
969
641
18
1,727
1,620
20
1,890
1,109
10
1,261
1,048
7
1,104
935
5
1,859
2,408
19
1,554
1,123
38
3,533
2,477
72
1,463
475
2
1,766
1,271
9
1,060
574
11
1,137
1,258
11
.
515
1,8
08,840
611,043
33.8
1,385
4,512,330
1,770,523
39.2
997
3,526,910
1,151,121
32.6
929
4,558,070
1,551,139
34.0
795
2,692,700
1,042,063
38.7
2,156
8,813,975
3,658,623
41.5
1,027
5,728,683
1,924,590
33.6
1,986
9,711,875
3,076,116
31.7
443
1,554,660
441,247
28.4
1,158
4,083,725
1,405,180
34.4
522
1,422,485
519,778
36.5
1,044
5,956,265
2,202,763
37.0
16
17
18
990
114
895
19
509
25
531
70
20
21
22
23
012
123
--•
24
25
26
116
126
467
377
525
27
28
29
30
31
350
871
28
32
33
34
50
35
36
37
38
562
540
----.- _.
SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED ON FARMS, BY COUNTIES: 1909.
64
80
94
82
15
44
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
65
54
76
13
9
10
64
11
12
ss
33
54
36
57
Ti
i2
ii
3
9
9
4
5
4
13
14
15
16
17
18
10,419
7,992
4
,015,752
2
,822,595
11,753
435,633
48,084
40,790
24,059,054
25,190,489
2,001
537,241
24,044
17,217
7,011,960
6,189,849
63,981
468,522
15,295
10,585
5,098,779
3,760,114
21,513
90,011
26,012
21,073
12,104,773
13,740,015
4,143
216,367
76,039
62,674
33,004,538
33,721,025
. 34,266
1,584,548
29,485
23,699
14,305,855
12,942,250
47,597
431,094
42,076
34,753
19,171,359
16,391,934
11,07
6
1,082,351
9,750
7,226
3,379,292
785,141
12,516
454,400
27,884
21,236
9,330,800
7,817,924
30,639
1,052,671
9,502
8,135
3,746,189
1,978,035
2,658
6,200
13,088
10,999
5,512,372
3,154,254
17,917
369,541
128,452
65,671
300
300
406,131
202,019
50
790,296
529,069
230
90
144,343
85,279
165
25
349,130
211,565
540
540
434,589
254,505
1,824
1,824
636,829
344,268
142,251
134,751
361,867
165,231
318,201
171,668
643,935
447,732
589,931
338,455
1,000
1,000
545,202
521,565
2,975,681
2,957,886
838,445
779,834
783,802
714,274
1,595,671
1,578,776
4,762,996
4,724,951
2,131,838
2,084,655
2,403,204
2,323,714
355,503
303,983
1,174,737
1,135,644
437,818
383,131
652,155
592,060
112,411
51,079
631,442
431,751
214,573
135,040
202,613
98,378
1,778,267
1,493,005
543,282
417,719
126,417
46,303
551,380
296,614
186,996
93,949
217,783
77,658
1,002,218
652,083
382,219
214,884
130,704
57,501
1,033,049
841,007
316,114
233,90e
241,908
101,181
1,743,357
1,333,329
529,376
368,831
326,621
123,425
1,482,737
956,167
632,523
358,076
673,518
329,684
2,313,762
1,619,099
916,500
564,128
84,594
36,418
347,771
193,998
126,130
67,634
138,314
71,879
582,956
358,208
199,882
124,535
88,256
41,502
415,573
251,143
150,387
87,070
194,188
81,720
1,031,286
704,422
329,019
200,560
21,735
709
2,472
46,689
197
5,869
24,441
487
3,442
48,930
711
5,963
52,914
419
6,436
92,559
770
12,046
28,314
2741
4,317
107,422
1,323
13,473
19,129
220
2,632
15,522
355
2,178
27,228
536
3,169
50,338
276
6,032
4,463
1
7
,799
3,233
13,459
4,780
19
8,087
7,676
128
13,034
3,372
20
5,595
25,721
9,674
13,620
2
24,537
1,083
22,045
1,913
142
3,787
4,927
5,399
7,341
40
13,039
1,542
46,420
35,907
21,880
498
8,736
2,819
16,683
7,525
1,104
13,064
5,591
10,068
9,581
656
15,572
12,483
20,449
9,300
531
6,533
1,738
30,558
26,250
630
13,712
4,887
22,329
14,419
512
21,424
4,423
85,329
19,880
1,293
30,109
5,977
5,606
3,375
336
5,208
8,396
16,381
8,081
1,130
15,602
3,114
4,994
2,914
231
4,555
658
969,102
146,208
440,135
145,666
433,267
208,527
504,615
85,662
907,796
233,877
580,519
213,302
1,196,851
362,982
166,593
94,997
448,823
176,565
96,404
89,873
182,373
92,849
,200
6
..............
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
8,255
4,522
333
6,271
3
,682
178,157
96,45¢
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1
i
.
9,317
6,584
789
14,075
25,984
610,967
144,034
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
672
-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARMS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE; COLOR AND
TABLE 2.
[Comparative data for June 1, 1900, in italics.)
Greene.
FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS
1 Number of farms
Number offarms in 1900
2
3
Per cent of all farms
Per cent of allfarms in 1900
4
5 Land in farms
Improved land in farms
6
7 Value of land and buildings
Degree of ownership:
Farms consisting of owned land only
8
Farms consisting of owned and hired land
9
Color and nativity of owners:
Native white
10
Foreign-born white
11
Negro and other nonwhite
12
FARMS OPERATED BY TENANTS
13
14
15
16
Land in farms
Improved land in farms
Value of land and buildings
Form of tenancy:
Share tenants
Share-cash tenants...
Cash tenants
Tenure not specified
Color and nativity of tenants:
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro and other nonwhite
FARMS OPERATED BY MANAGERS
Number of farms
Number offarms in 1900...
Land in farms
Improved land in farms
Value of land and buildings
MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS 1
For all farms operated by owners:
Number free from mortgage debt
Number with mortgage debt.
Number with no mortgage report
For farms consisting of owned land only:
Number reporting debt and amount
Value of their land and buildings.
Amount of mortgage debt
Per cent of value of land and buildings
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
Jefferson.
Kings.
Lewis.
Livingston. Madison.
2,159
2,131
81.3
77.6
2,152
2,219
69.6
68.8
3,702
4,112
64.1
67.9
63
182
57.3
60.6
2,793
3,151
83.5
82.1
2,197
2,200
66.6
67.5
3,089
5,009
76.4
72.6
233,499
135,542
9,028,838
44,688
16,482
889,265
224,572
155,924
8,943,384
401,921
273,308
17,317,080
738
622
1,821,700
376,993
185,308
8,976,807
219,031
180,233
13,779,274
263,991
196,313
10,749,302
390
8
2,018
134
3,332
370
57
6
2,674
119
1,789
408
2,817
272
2,020
134
5
359
39
1,895
256
1
3,343
359
47
16
2,387
405
1
1,905
286
6
2,826
259
4
430
660
16.2
20.4
53
36
11.3
7.1
875
959
28.3
29.7
1,994
1,889
34.6
31.2
42
172
38.2
47.8
518
624
15.5
16.5
1,027
1,014
31.1
31.0
872
1,096
21.6
26.4
61,110
37,767
2,017,615
5,412
1,576
115,656
125,679
94,000
5,003,620
315,807
219,141
13,256,501
654
586
2,368,350
85,262
52,850
2,780,642
137,481
111,600
7,777,564
106,046
78,025
3,571,005
173
12
238
7
acres....
acres....
dollars..
398
457
84.7
89.6
2,055
104
acres....
acres....
dollars..
Number of farms
Number offarms in 1900
Per cent of all farms
Per cent of allfarms in 1900
17
18
19
Hamilton. Herkimer.
4
46
3
532
3
308
32
1,462
22
473
37
31
11
335
7
149
27
637
41
334
15
481
18
342
31
412
14
4
dollars..
dollars..
815
ao
1,712
282
26
16
463
55
889
134
4
795
65
65
14,515
4,992
679,150
19
17
6,387
839
354,800
65
49
21,718
8,671
671,251
82
Si
15,133
8,934
1,037,122
5
6
51
51
288,500
32
63
12,778
3,251
271,750
74
55
33,024
19,130
1,936,220
81
59
11,395
7
8,92
0
683,73
1,193
963
3
acres....
acres....
51
2
313
83
2
1,278
865
9
2,095
1,586
21
34
12
17
1,726
1,058
9
1,151
1,012
34
1,73
4
9
1,33
16
889
3,407,738
1,133,487
33.3
81
266,720
72,154
27.1
768
3,315,966
1,195,148
36.0
1,373
6,486,006
2,411,504
37.2
9
297,000
73,800
24.8
952
3,144,738
1,216,691
38.7
787
4,683,580
1,605,664
34.3
1,149
3,953,615
1,400,435
35.4
75
2
1 No mortgage reports were secured for farms operated by tenants and managers. (See explanation in text.)
TABLE 3.
-LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS, AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS
Dairy Products
1 Dairy cows on farms reporting dairy products
2 Dairy cows on farms reporting milk produced
3 Milk-Produced
Sold
4
5 Cream sold
6 Butter fat sold
number..
number..
gallons...
gallons...
gallons...
pounds..
14,552
11,036
5,425,794
1,385,859
6,676
1,662,050
1,165
1,111
490,625
22,426
. 60
32,669
pounds..
pounds..
pounds.
pounds.
316,060
186,318
4,125
4,075
77,413
26,229
189,820
105,611
4,100
4,100
746,294
711,998
36,099
22,137
174,653
64,880
865,395
586,131
314,393
182,906
25
26
27
28
29
dollars...
Value of dairy products'
dollars...
Receipts from sale of dairy products
Poultry Products
number..
Poultry-Raised
number..
Sold
dozens...
-Produced
Eggs
dozens...
Sold
dollars...
Value of poultry and eggs produced
dollars...
Receipts from sale of poultry and eggs
Honey and Wax
pounds..
Honey produced
Wax produced
ACOls::
Value of honey and wax produced
.
Wool, Mohair, and Goat Hair
Wool,fleeces shorn
number..
Mohair and goat hair, fleeces shorn
number..
Value of wool and mohair produced
dollars...
DOMESTIC ANIMALS SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED
• number..
Calves-Sold or slaughtered
Other cattle-Sold or slaughtered
number..
Horses, mules,and asses and burros-Sold
number..
Swine-Sold or slaughtered
number..
Sheep and goats-Sold or slaughtered
number..
30
31
Receipts from sale of animals
Value of animals slaughtered
7 Butter-Produced
Sold
8
9 Cheese-Produced
Sold
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
dollars...
dollars...
38,976
63,270
31,169 •
50,915
16,766,058 25,817,575
18,193,026 28,771,236
11,265
7,801
550,095
949,974
97
93
78,130
76,272
36
34,535
28,795
14,627,061
14,805,241
626
208,857
16,6.33
13,009
6,678,149
4,169,215
49,918
430,718
34,981
25,0
88
15.188,554
19.150,029
9
4,34
366,73
3
604,473
311,918
3,654
3,454
49
20
170
160
387,922
202,515
6,405
164
610,978
344,572
2,320
1,450
202,SOS
2,199,633
2,175,797
3,368,052
3,287,056
18,705
18,699
1,663,908
1,611,947
852,790
787,667
2,275,036
2,247,721
20,466
5,788
63,328
20,995
25,275
8,018
153,699
64,454
852,326
570,844
290,047
181,274
260,549
128,713
1,525,735
1,063,732
473,425
314,829
11,390
8,270
6,858
4,585
6,873
3,749
103,150
38,642
636,297
381,289
182,704
104,283
172,537
64,804
959,746
610,615
310,105
175,598
201,865
5
96,40
1,455,508
_
1.127,010
441,152
33
316,6
45,100
440
5,767
5,540
124
1,102
77,840
731
8,976
95,163
1,087
12,482
18,925
277
2,346
96,164
890
12,512
61,626
48
3
7,608
5,656
14
10,462
1,479
1,460
2
2,825
6,120
2,292
10,345
3,517
37,427
13
68,878
4,43
2
2,073
8,795
5,200
404
11,726
9,757
454
320
39
636
1,036
32,873
9,494
385
9,911
•1,158
45,462
14,185
1,624
23,796
5,029
25,246
7,116
532
12,489
2,326
13,788
8,6,56
813
14,887
28,014
24,564
i3,
'fiSS
242,564
186,906
14,811
17,178
467,399
176,655
902,586
288,618
399.308
157,785
720,419
144.420
812,122
177,60)
1 Excluding home use of milk and cream.
62
3,407
111,03
loo
7,712
10,15
10,,L55
22
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
673
NATIVITY OF FARMERS; AND MORTGAGE DEBT, BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910-Continue
d.
[Comparative data for June 1,1900, in italics.]
Montgonaery.
Monroe.
89
99
1
2
a
4
91
13
32
5
6
7
17
72
8
9
26
59
4
10
11
12
72
96
13
14
15
16
48
25
)5
17
18
19
31
18
20
21
12
31
;5 ,
22
23
24
T5
2
..-.-..
25
26
d
0
35
17
27
28
29
30
31
10
Nassau.
New
Niagara.
32
33
34
19
35
36
37
38
15
Onondaga.
Ontario.
Orange.
Orleans.
Oswego.
Otsego.
Putnam.
4,322
4,106
72.4
69.7
1,446
1,650
66.1
679
1,165
66.8
70.3
17
61
. 20.0
53.2
3,149
5,071
72.5
70.6
5,494
5,411
79.3
74.8
4,465
4,564
77.4
72.4
3,235
3,101
73.3
71.6
2,917
2,804
74.1
70.7
1,793
1,896
64.5
64.0
5,408
6,617
85.6
79.8
4,145
3,9
44
77.5
70.0
669
864
68.8
75.7
247,801
222,110
34,473,690
139,760
115,923
7,117,522
33,214
25,412
22,270,095
118
103
431,875
198,598
184,284
22,250,937
511,127
332,471
21,122,323
305,798
254,824
20,830,216
262,040
216,204
18,108,124
256,762
183,503
19,988,290
130,266
113,260
13,036,268
399,618
252,228
14,560,840
426,275
321,379
13,914,119
69,116
38,262
4,764,600
3,898
424
1,341
105
550
129
15
2
2,742
407
5,129
365
4,022
443
2,764
471
2,756
161
1,605
188
5,145
263
3,814
331
650
19
3,152
1,165
5
1,226
220
493
183
3
8
9
2,341
756
52
4,658
825
11
3,736
695
34
2,648
581
6
2,345
565
7
1,399
393
1
5,073
332
3
3,996
145
4
602
67
1,527
1,716
25.6
29.1
719
819
32.8
34.0
303
420
29.8
25.5
63
112
74.1
60.9
1,120
1,227
25.8
28.2
1,327
1,691
19.2
23.4
1,227
1,644
21.3
26.1
1,100
1,163
24.9
26.9
847
1,032
21.5
26.0
957
1,038
34.4
55.0
864
1,319
13.7
19.1
1,128
1,633
21.1
29.0
231
228
23.7
20.0
124,492
110,613
14,356,525
89,673
75,378
4,347,361
17,713
14,615
12,605,050
1,744
1,223
3,155,025
98,214
90,186
10,406,324
158,740
109,890
6,641,008
120,623
98,237
7,194,804
116,358
96,006
7,404,635
95,820
64,824
5,524,165
99,136
86,029
8,997,350
84,229
54,347
2,796,161
151,608
114,693
4,255,228
27,429
14,464
1,513,650
852
48
588
39
458
12
241
8
8
3
258
34
62
661
24
407
28
417
27
832
51
624
16
506
81
865
32
176
27
190
11
591
55
865
12
64
16
367
14
340
143
621
18
429
60
194
5
1,122
401
4
635
84
201
102
29
34
871
241
, 8
1,135
191
1
1,066
157
4
916
184
680
161
6
758
198
1
827
37
1,097
31
122
68
13,003
11,401
2 56,084
,7
24
38
4,608
3,961
356,900
35
73
4,813
2,865
6,427,250
5
II
103
100
800,000
77
68
8,988
8,347
1,334,050
108
130
20,564
14,281
1,799,063
78
97
11,237
9,121
1,544,100
81
64
9,571
8,260
1,254,440
171
130
31,563
17,930
3,406,720
.
30
SO
3,490
3,073
312,250
47
78
8,151
4,376
339,300
73
67
14,648
10,659
986,390
1,939
2,335
48
849
588
9
442
197
40
9
4
4
1,697
1,427
25
3,217
2,237
40
2,368
2,055
42
1,535
1,678
22
1,425
1,463
29
840
942
11
3,127
2,241
40
2,284
1,846
15
449
218
2
2,039
14,99.4,945
5 210,430
,
34.7
506
2,268,987
878,719
38.7
140
2,589,150
451,543
17.4
3
140,000
15,250
10.9
•
1,213
8,197,920
2,486,143
30.3
1,992
7,733,772
2,785,361
36.0
1,762
7,833,780
2,911,328
37.2
1,351
7,028,812
2,650,790
37.7
1,298
9,213,980
2,931,750
31.8
818
5,679,723
1,841,017
32.4
2,015
5,569,461
1,851,900
33.3
1,641
5,333,094
2,241,209
42.0
205
1,453,900
402,015
27.7
43,120
12,586
35,504
11,601
5,599,195 23,905,147
1,186,382 26,881,123
7,126
15,482
360
837,855
6,758
5,767
2,598,716
403,629
968
395,020
38,337
25,938
12,778,780
15,165,947
11,586
409,238
50,525
42,300
22,404,721
21,916,670
24,108
1,188,927
7,892
6,975
4,207,340
3,925,956
4,593
61,278
64.4
1
-
14
39
16
Oneida.
32
195
34
2
'
73
49
13,158
5,039
1,300,400
SOLD OR
SLAUGHTERED ON FARMS, BY COUNTIES: 1909-Continued.
1
2
3
4
5
1
1
1
3
;
3
6
7
3
1
8
2
10
;
;
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
16,463
15,177
7,680,902
n
z,543,2
02
12,994
3
59,539
22,128
19,314
11,123,057
10,288,208
3,377
449,839
2,040
1,984
1,111,278
619,585
770
242
241
164,693
147,800
167
1,800
12,024
10,865
5,070,701
1,469,606
9,641
293,751
62,362
52,375
28,316,062
27,920,162
20,225
844,243
34,090
26,677
15,458,067
12,485,066
33,755
1,392,198
1,261,700
727,109
4,930
3,700
236,592
155,301
950
900
52,708
10,282
50
50
1,466
300
40
1,026,741
605,514
2,593
2,408
435,605
225,092
5,445
2,548
411,418
201,760
21,895
18,835
580,405
286,442
840
500
212,111
98,170
2,161
2,116
392,708
194,278
2,667
1,532
412,270
190,663
235,773
128,100
1,258
513
62,531
24,920
100
100
869,181
7
33,379
1,299,769
1,277,634
177,563
164,600
50,480
49,906
553,713
448,356
3,462,287
3,401,563
2,123,637
2,063,923
535,985
465,930
3,570,647
3,537,640
238,625
195,186
1,950,833
1,888,709
2,826,725
2,796,808
573,898
563,016
395,429
171,209
1,791,106
,
.1,116,476
686,585
3
84,075
159,955
64,106
916,984
651,515
315,758
199,150
96,292
31,419
318,838
150,885
172,231
75,143
2,885
16,810
1,160
8,705
476
376,162
208,811
1,556,470
1,074,274
559,882
363,080
326,843
149,952
1,877,492
1,299,029
627,181
398,794
415,772
218,683
1,785,684
1,250,249
712,423
452,302
265,294
117,159
1,457,345
976,120
470,342
287,398
301,946
109,462
1,549,684
1,002,351
632,119
360,488
141,824
61,353
850,702
591,529
254,025
161,428
285,802
141,930
1,598,527
1,181,657
518,137
350,344
278,578
114,010
2,201,158
1,851,809
654,828
489,906
64,978
20,041
304,821
177,430
118,325
63,322
123,366
1,478
13,759
3,846
31
564
58,513
884
8,239
45,078
494
6,569
84,381
1,366
10,621
68,658
456
8,523
32,843
534
4,396
26,495
100
3,404
48,314
1,053
6,078
46504
258
5,799
3,989
11
735
1,685
8
3,185
182
16,212
41,352
3
78,407
1,405
13
2,305
71,873
3,394
4
5,626
5;962
20
11,010
611
30,634
9,818
5
19,378
38,159
303
3,432
9
5,765
16,515
4,442
352
10,087
1,582
431
375
80
1,466
170
375
2
8,417
5,709
1,002
20,584
12,569
46,756
17,314
1,080
22,422
4,996
27,885
10,876
1,416
25,259
7,477
8,592
6,654
893
20,793
34,693
40,480
20,468
612
8,479
847
3,849
4,048
1,040
11,961
23,886
31,420
14,356
1,237
15,450
2,218
40,900
19,724
810
18,396
4,702
7,079
4,537
126
2,202
407
265,270
156,419
29,718
13,143
3,541
1,760
440,475
229,530
858,681
362,529
978,530
292,383
698,797
248,885
1,036,251
159,188
475,835
118,555
779,273
236,385
930,821
258,410
134,407
29,290
1
19
24)
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
e
3
0
31
0,787
5
293
7,079
17,484
.......
32,355
12,06,3
8,431
1,014
2
2,228
13,658
633,798
300,801
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
32
17
878
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
674
-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARMS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE; COLOR AND
TABLE 2.
[Comparative data for June 1, 1900,in italics.]
RichQueens. Rensselaer. mond.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS
Number of farms.
Number offarms in 1900
Per cent of all farms
Per cent cf allfarms in 1900
Land in farms
Improved land in farms
Value of land and buildings
Degree of ownership:
Farms consisting of owned land only
Fauns consisting of owned and hired land
Color and nativity of owners:
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro and other nonwhite
FARMS OPERATED BY TENANTS
Number of farms
Number offarms in 1900
Per cent of all farms
Per cent ofallfarms in 1900
102
968
6,105
2,941
790
2,873
329
190
2,721
6,132
869
2,912
633
747
62.6
85.4
74.2 •
77.5
80.5
79.6
45.7
79.6
65.5
72.8
76.5
53.3
74.2
73.4
2,338
40,494
277,275
79,185
719,894
301,349
5,496
acres....
1,899
23,034
181,916
63,482
366,897
183,440
acres....
4,380
dollars.. 9,766,810 10,216,582 1,354,750 7,750,200 25,843,776 9,309,065 4,530,195
09
952
2,782
740
2,712
5,740
305
3
16
159
56
161
365
24
47
701
2,438
5,468
2,456
638
175
261
497
55
157
412
636
154
6
6
1
1
5
1,514
2,495
1,599
2,509
75.9
78.9
73.0
76.0
146,151
268,179
114,651
185,293
7,923,860 5,723,218
1,232
2,242
253
282
2,452
1,462
46
42
6
1
59
106
642
2,035
86
149
876
2,145
36.2
9.4
17.6
24.7
29.7
15.9
23.9
25.7
325,293
5,286
79,794
2,730
1,819
3,124
57,696
167,299
3,048,079 1,906,700 1,135,127 12,073,268
1
225
12
1,091
29
43
331
53
41
851
5
57
53
50
22
545
72
1,764
37
34
95
270
2
1
753
378
877
48
6
22.9
19.7
25.5
23.1
40,675
96,890
33,406
67,910
2,616,800 1,490,972
287
394
10
19
64
302
17
38
369
748
6
4
3
1
38.5
544
53.5
45.8
8,506
acres....
7,413
acres....
18,097,800
dollars..
3
2
346
34
175
204
6
Land in farms
Improved land in farms
Value of land and buildings
Form of tenancy:
Share tenants
Share-cash tenants
Cash tenants
Tenure not specified
Color and nativity of tenants:
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro and other nonwhite
FARMS OPERATED BY MANAGERS
6
Number of farms
11
Number offarms in 1900
586
acres....
Land in farms
435
acres....
Improved land in farms
674,500
dollars..
Value of land and buildings
MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS'
For all farms operated by owners:
167
Number free from mortgage debt
125
Number with mortgage debt
37
Number with no mortgage report
land only:
For farms consisting of owned
112
Number reporting debt and amount
dollars.. 2,782,850
Value of their land and buildings
635,375
dollars..
Amount of mortgage debt
22.8
buildings
Per cent of value of land and
I
Rock;
St.
Schenec- Schoharie. Schuyler.
land. Lawrence. Saratoga.
tady.
71
71
8,473
6,084
845,550
2
59
14
45
252
6,337
139
3,242
217,000 1,308,400
84
76
16,329
8,078
713,958
1,855
1,072
14
961
3,391,035
1,204,682
37.3
46
559
45
390
11
13
42
347
655,800 2,533,500
147,031 728,028
22.4
28.7
3,655
2,410
40
2,171
9,466,418
3,012,771
31.8
217
663
820
835
21.1
18.4
21.9
26.8
79,443
25,669
20,405
55,140
1,230,470
2,701,335
50
266
10
11
121
318
69
35
589
186
31
73
1
14
5
1,397
1,187
134,500
40
51
6,007
3,904
264,750
28
18
3,206
2,397
179,500
418
1,747
1,112
371
14
7
1,002
333
3,216,600 1,604,880
1,064,219 517,939
33.1
32.2
1,518
965
12
837
668
9
75
68
11,393
7,135
556,850
501
802
2,388,160 1,820,220
573,658
916,703
31.5
38.4
No mortgage reports were secured for farms operated by tenants and managers. (See explanation in text.)
TABLE 3.
-LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS, AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS
Dairy Products
18,989
nu be .
products ....nu mber...
Dairy cows on farms reporting dairy1,765
15,377
Dairy cows on farms reporting mine produced ....number.. 1,689,635 7,767,542
gallons..
Milk-Produced
gallons.. 1,554,665 5,039,085
Sold
gallons
57,016
Cream sold
2,600
pounds..
744,903
Butter fat sold
454,152
pounds..
11,788
Butter-Produced
pounds..
1,340
260,395
Sold
pounds..
9,152
30,916
Cheese-Produced
pounds
29,785
Sold
293.747 1,252,398
dollars...
of dairy products 1
Value
dollars...
289,491 1,198,481
Receipts from sale of dairy products
Poultry Products
number..
16,431
233,772
Poultry-Raised
number..
4,864
111,271
Sold
dozens...
48,176 1,091,087
Eggs-Produced
dozens...
10,485
763,216
Sold
dollars...
24,249
436,403
Value of poultry and eggs produced
dollars...
5,697
275,637
Receiptsfrom sale of poultry and eggs
Honey and Wax
pounds..
169
39,788
Honey produted
pounds
3
538
Wax produced
dollars...
34
5,510
Value of honey and wax produced
Wool, Mohair, and Goat Hair
number.
18,233
Wool, fleeces shorn
number.
12
Mohair and goat hair,fleeces shorn
dollars
39,828
of wool and mohair produced
Value
DOMESTId ANIMALS SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED
number..
17
13,734
Calves-Sold or slaughtered
number..
5,358
371
Other cattle-Sold or slaughtered
number..
23
611
Horses,mules,and asses and burros-Sold
number..
294
15,348
Swine-Sold or slaughtered
number.
8,381
Sheep and goats-Sold or slaughtered
dollars...
Receipts from sale of animals
23,824
348,487
dollars...
3,061
191,550
Value of animals slaughtered
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1
601
GOO
472,811
385,042
500
2,059
97,463
1,981
77,005
995,6'55 36,484,918
621,270 38,400,281
843
85,184
21,037 1,487,320
58,907
463,227
15,057
267,995
2,620
13,550
1,967
13,535
161,552 4,491,072
148,197 4,435,441
4,597
15,313
3,005
13,036
5,792,769 1,500,470
876,490
2,880,635
7,730
17,305
759,121
191,740
441,853
198,658
221,120
126,099
130
8,397
68
7,489
253,598
787,410
726,945
233,271
5,61
25,457
4,716
17,206
9,056,972 2,590,14
5,848,883
297,4/
6,4 9
15,692
103,81
2,398,411
236,813 641,7,5
413,61
136,504
170 .........
.........
170
2
1,443,765
228,2(2
174,3,
1,418,629
5,568
2,410
14,456
7,655
12,812
6,574
110,988
42,821
417,840
235,234
194,881
100,162
378,535
200,623
1,839,997
1,252,999
698,880
495,453
249,211
124,288
1,094,176
777,431
423,247
274,570
71,011
32,465
362,920
243,399
132,420
81,240
176,000
73,047
1,486,342
1,248,602
428,454
329,388
91,8
J
35,164
605,816
439,71
182,4:7
119,21
10,360
2,057
7,075
61
1,276
99,685
1,543
13,471
53,941
641
5,890
56,102
1,052
5,342
153,219
2,770
16,805
26,41 6
61
2,81
14
180
319
9,989
2
18,749
6,442
2
11,849
1,928
26
3,767
7,066
7
13,349
15,8
11
33,31
101
31
1
592
5
3,060
5,238
1,402
336
95
1,346
200
31,814
16,920
70,331
21,303
1,688
36,900
7,767
1,183,533
404,992
11,934
3,394
443
14,058
4,530
237,683
191,866
5,542
1,917
131
4,360
1,433
93,751
82,986
14,960
8,115
484
15,792
7,655
363,762
215,604
2,31
2,9(
2:
7,11
91
11,
485
128,785
128,591
Excluding home use of milk and cream.
179,7(
62,g
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
675
NATIVITY OF FARMERS; AND MORTGAGE DEBT, BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910-Continued.
[Comparative data for June 1, 1900, in italics.]
Seneca.
er.
1
Steuben.
Suffolk.
Sullivan.
Tioga.
Tompkins.
Ulster.
Warren.
Washington.
Wayne.
Westchester.
Wyoming.
Yates.
4
1,409
1,555
67.6
66.7
5,713
6,248
77.6
76.4
2,026
2,771
81.3
84.6
3,475
3,325
90.2
86.6
2,370
2,375
83.3
75.8
2,300
2,467
77.0
75.4
4,100
4,126
81.6
79.6
1,631
1,837
87.5
86.6
2,831
2,882
79.4
77.6
4,069
3,875
77.7
73.3
1,227
1,584
65.3
68.1
2,827
2,681
80.1
76.2
1,754
1,917
76.7
76.6
6
7
118,159
102,686
7,424,416
615,841
450,796
22,292,711
115,353
71,955
20,570,665
373,426
172,372
14,121,135
238,122
181,485
6,755,425
199,604
157,776
8,557,720
371,476
181,831
18,592,200
213,180
87,257
3,736,862
338,022
236,517
10,535,601
249,916
211,201
20,980,554
81,813
53,256
29,612,680
281,335
202,851
13,903,825
8
9
142,547
116,881
9,091,745
1,190
219
4,857
856
1,754
272
3,403
72
2,129
241
1,981
319
3,955
145
1,573
58
2,598
233
3,751
318
1,160
67
1,272
136
1
5,443
265
5
1,563
457
6
2,685
789
1
2,306
61
3
2,186
109
5
3,467
625
8
1,552
79
2,566
262
3
3,221
844
4
638
725
30.6
51.5
1,582
1,825
21.5
22.3
358
369
14.4
11.3
308
412
8.0
10.6
452
749
15.9
23.9
640
774
21.4
23.7
727
994
14.5
17.8
182
212
9.8
10.0
656
772
18.4
20.8
66,916
58,946
3,781,680
192,671
141,746
6,668,131
21,757
13,739
4,500,155
37,123
16,409
1,128,100
56,286
42,915
1,418,852
67,751
53,090
2,762,600
73,298
44,701
3,107,725
23,953
9,171
471,875
543
10
5
1,228
46
274
34
56
6
236
60
28
7
202
71
286
12
140
14
471
12
136
21
102
21
544
60
599
37
2
1,547
33
2
220
135
3
260
48
442
6
4
629
10
1
2
3
32
52
6i
10
46
6
12
78
86
11
13
14
15
16
75
D6
72
37
10
34
Li
39
3
'8
7
8
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
so
•
2,493
334
1,434
320
1,037
189
1
2,454
372
1
1,561
189
4
1,099
1,564
21.0
25.8
383
552
20.4
23.7
661
803
18.7
22.8
513
551
22.4
22.0
94,937
67,986
2,802,378
99,775
82,955
6,848,655
30,508
17,990
12,613,030
85,729
58,083
3,856,725
59,371
48,269
3,4554536
67
2
106
7
356
40
253
7
810
35
245
9
15
14
314
40
416
10
230
5
445
12
629
94
4
179
3
608
46
2
888
206
5
261
117
5
610
51
450
63
69
270
49
190
8,169
33,516
6,142
19,426
630,565 20,234,600
41
35
6,380
4,453
472,670
21
36
2,296
1,724
324,541
50
6
27
as
29
30
31
41
6,030
5,048
637,952
68
106
9,861
6,761
584,825
107
237
40,953
9,892
5,659,326
68
150
40,667
4,100
1,023,100
22
10
4,055
3,C46
149,210
48
29
5,667
4,813
372,100
195
184
51,931
15,816
2,980,570
52
72
13,216
3,741
1,180,600
77
61
13,497
9,061
594,672
742
661
6
2,968
2,710
35
1,333
674
19
2,060
1,398
17
1,440
912
18
1,332
946
22
2,387
1,701
12
1,210
418
3
1,605
1,221
5
1,955
2,104
10
818
369
40
35
n
529
36
,F.,1,695
37 '
voo,080
38
• 36.2
1,460
1,360
7
758
992
4
2,144
7,770,099
2,862,95G
36.8
518
5,181,590
1,207,800
23.3
1,345
5,849,655
1,883,072
32.2
766
1,957,280
700,660
35.8
759
2,614,515
916,473
35.1
1,602
6,879,440
2,144,697
31.2
384
975,775
248,113
25.4
1,049
3,716,925
1,441,144
38.8
1,884
9,295,273
3,555,041
38.2
335
7,835,600
1,815,960
23.2
1,152
5,393,037
1,998,374
37.1
766
3,610,620
1,281,192
35.5
zs
32
33
34
SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED ON FARMS, BY COUNTIES: 1909-Continued.
1
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
18
17
18
7,191
6,166
2,990,511
707,392
9,524
144,478
35,581
23,922
10,462,240
7,210,716
40,536
1,430,723
5,126
4,288
1,997,245
1,142,907
3,007
3,026
19,648
14,099
5,681,108
3,051,576
3,267
302,822
15,579
11,936
6,068,926
6,727,559
2,950
328,059
14,104
9,790
5,255,179
4,626,134
10,795
445,412
21,882
20,696
9,601,802
5,616,735
3,571
748,829
5,262
4,864
2,158,564
503,938
1,766
171,264
27,043
23,393
11,218,690
9,311,345
27,765
665,576
19,817
16,847
8,105,200
3,217,654
55,219
1,223,897
10,812
10,314
6,236,330
4,560,220
8,327
27,238
73,266
11,627,232
10,614,475
115,099
541,200
5,343
4,730
2,273,306
160,222
8,922
376,681
565,500
342,142
2,639
2,564
1,067,700
536,838
39,455
38,893
222,677
70,224
1,183
670,541
357,386
6,555
4,104
189,622
97,373
386,700
223,139
602,111
252,548
4,975
3,200
312,464
137,085
100
50
254,194
118,200
12,711
12,711
538,869
270,792
2,108
1,918
221,407
80,284
3,442
2,495
191,717
88,162
2,048
1,012
332,678
161,742
385
150
274,300
224,120
1,455,994
1,325,568
320,171
276,676
770,830
683,025
865,989
841,126
774,753
732,549
1,111,721
1,015,894
216,502
170,423
1,367,254
1,327,575
942,530
875,893
S09,865
765,727
1,368,403
1,340,704
192,714
156,044
152,458
71,712
8
,
31,298
out,252
266,952
170,4
00
319,830
144,277
1,795,457
255,699
84,795
1,475,541
939,514
557,225
306,752
139,927
65,742
'1,060,400
856,056
329,898
243,682
171,888
78,139
1,175,707
943,917
370,484
265,711
346,865
123,239
1,732,271
1,124,909
663,003
366,634
73,593
38,560
302,342
175,200
109,263
63,960
202,233
89,708
1,031,020
718,537
401,221
265,830
340,409
154,711
2,0E6,061
1,532,207
631,527
415,164
205,009
67,284
760,780
411,518
406,485
185,637
145,968
61,259
1,030,355
739,896
292.341
191,274
118,242
52,244
798,683
572,085
227,595
148,682
54,792
1,819
5,891
85,522
2,611
9,323
614,544
431,766
1,302,002
892,482
810,344
578,652
.
1,762
6
313
37,181
808
4,959
44,949
909
5,064
120,937
2,044
9,442
57,445
956
8,158
18,500
366
2,697
65,008
1,011
8,588
49,781
400
6,005
23,415
137
4,348
102,114
709
12,008
23,780
493
2,816
40,356
37
76,612
2,270
40
2,631
2,685
6,953
10,931
3,231
12,177
21,022
5,014
26,444
1
63,089
13,649
10
26,455
1,258
16,833
3
29,984
24,188
4,396
8,864
15
13,919
659
19,066
2
3
4
4,519
2,711
450
9,400
5,764
26,242
12,416
1,509
25,886
33,402
2,415
1,313
309
6,505
854
13,125
8,849
520
9,005
2,120
12,221
5,337
416
6,606
5,845
16,455
5,772
652
13,739
14,893
15,820
6,788
522
19,112
2,918
2,765
2,366
333
3,422
7,525
17,159
9,281
667
15,526
13,365
12,474
11,365
1,023
24,715
7,308
7,064
5,878
328
3,825
199
22,304
11,769
1,158
14,785
18,342
3,046
3,175
498
9,456
19,432
223,846
119,378
904,908
272,089
102,414
76,779
408,432
129,901
328,026
86,784
451,397
116,961
367,869
221,612
122,349
50,140
469,793
206,617
587,018
254,235
327,115
38,294
776,023
134,166
328,566
98,963
1,331,672568:322
365,407
19
21
22
23
.1
.
,
24 .......9 .49.
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1
47,662
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
TABLE 4.
-VALUE OF ALL CROPS AND PRINCIPAL CLASSES THEREOF, AND ACREAGE
Albany.
Allegany.
Broome.
Cattaraugus.
Cayuga.
dollars.. 209,168,236
dollars..
43,099,988
dollars..
3,969,022
dollars..
77,360,645
36,300,544
dollars..
dollars..
24,900,491
dollars..
23,528,545
3,151,992
735,404
2,257
1,045,309
560,054
466,225
342,743
3,660,324
707,440
15.543
1,833,799
649,420
123,904
330,218
2,451,382
303,472
876
1,343,979
471,759
112,785
218,511
4,182,033
658,792
4,655
2,292,014
501,663
262,865
462,044
4,752,628
1,988,793
11,162
1,617,069
635,210
247,706
252,688
7,015,713
954,967
6,577
2,129,044
615,102
2,417,788
892,235
2,602,461
69,239,218
512,442
18,115,634
1,302,508
34,795,277
289,130
6,664,121
79,956
1,922,868
286,276
5,691,745
130,540
2,010,601
53,054
1,149,298
9,419
264,047
21,454
502,177
495
10,916
525
9,071
10,638
197,474
10,441
164,359
60,741
1,276,593
3,108
94,126
42,151
935,955
1,467
28,147
2,270
39,080
11,293
170,620
346
6,385
24,616
537,233
2,742
85,215
12,950
278,170
211
4,497
57
1,842
7,894
154,982
745
12,244
47,685
1,217,063
5,665
175,962
31,058
803,741
390
8,584
835
16,790
9,592
209,281
124
2,287
104,517
3,125,712
23,491
850,149
38,920
1,210,652
16,388
304,018
10,691
300,512
14,420
388,598
585
11,326
56,572
1,669,836
14,336
500,858
28,467
846,513
918
19,379
1,727
36,392
10,652
257,341
454
8,841
4,007
71,486
115,608
1,681,506
12
169
34
548
9
270
392
5,326
2
42
10
233
44
1,582
53
1,203
45
1,091
179
3,493
45
681
10€
1,881
5,043,373
7,055,429
4,673,541
5,019,636
1,078,358
1,159,083
2,935,470
3,215,021
87,267
114,864
35,343
87,042
17,163
31,147
619,940
412,479
62,577
63,034
47,474
89,294
259,118
1,876,795
663
6,670
77,459
80,277
75,483
69,103
18,120
17,946
48,953
43,510
3,182
3,694
145
313
113
160
4,961
3,480
189
162
120
220
1,665
10,762
2
30
142,154
175,279
135,363
139,090
19,872
21,203
112,270
113,838
1,227
1,703
421
1,121
225
342
1,348
883
120
127
416
1,062
6,223
34,549
32
451
108.135
113,789
102,021
81,706
24,815
20,640
59,131
47,600
204
287
30
69
1,050
1,755
16,791
11,346
236
185
1,039
1,532
4,835
30,300
4
66
141,131
237,093
130,016
179,791
19,611
26,586
109,071
150,914
421
651
110
248
517
1,075
286
317
101,595
151,721
96,199
113,889
35,553
40,840
54,561
62,640
3,219
4,495
2,371
5,243
135
347
360
324
416
452
266
619
4,712
36,704
2
57
119,556
228,901
III,835
177,233
20,192
32,372
89,651
141,331
662
1,241
141
291
619
1,331
572
654
40f,
382
659
1,81(
6,641
49,302
11
394,319
48,597,701
175,515
4,109
5,345,035
12,023
8.077,138
4,948,784
3, 100,300
993,242
3,708
, 283,564
4,614
13,412
1,631,123
1,325
7,392
879,253
1,829
8,089
1,037,829
3,238
460
551,105
6,321
778,273
4,29]
55
21
8,129
2,507
601
693
7,106
708,114
1,446
7
7,125
207,813
137,397
47,279
39,086
25,553
9,861
17,625,093
29,456,291
11,248,203
25,409,324
2,457,187
1,736,483
2,141,596
1,343,089
919,017
558,522
673,989
271,597
169,031
132,451
31,802,097
253,006,361
338,796
577,909
231,398
527,829
8,737
933
43,404
30,275
42,230
13,842
12,355
4,378
510
603
8,782
85,381
226,631
247,981
199,084
238,385
341
146
10,649
6,571
10,420
1,883
6,019
985
85
10
857
17,822
146,332
155,598
115,582
142,037
1,420
472
9,262
6,49S
8,901
3,524
11,004
3,054
35
4
4,922
94,653
317,510
565,789
287,788
558,039
2,020
510
10,059
4,364
8,973
1,464
8,404
1,379
172
33
180,292
1,525,123
350,022
533,395
252,458
484,341
29,560
13,149
36,687
23,088
14,913
6,708
14,390
5,558
1,829
507
56,113
661,826
15,782,644
132,029,931
22,496
37,857,829
6,382
15,945,863
11,057
14,751,940
104,333
2,773,858
588
821,241
226
394,877
227
251,410
2,647
23,545
31
72,359
13
47,706
6
10,940
994
19,962
146
298,871
75
231,232
48
45,413
3,049
62,144
137
255,918
53
125,822
51
84,462
2,474
45,750
173
243,117
55
103,977
73
100,363
1,893
63,335
99:
1,644,85:
241
551,12:
51:
709,95
2,49:
4
91,32
THE STATE.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
VALUE OF ALL CROPS
Total
Cereals
Other grains and seeds
•
Hay and forage
Vegetables
Fruits and nuts
All other crops
Chautauqua.
SELECTED CROPS (acres and quantity)
8
9
10
II
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
'..8
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
Cereals:
Total
acres....
bushels..
acres. ..
bushel's..
acres....
Oats
bushels..
acres. ..
Wheat
bushel's..
acres....
Barley
bushels..
acres....
Buckwheat
bushels..
Rye...acres
....
bushels..
Other grains:
acres....
Dry peas
bushels..
acres....
Dry edible beans
bushels..
Hay and forage:
acres....
Total
tons.
acres....
All tame or cultivated grasses
tons
acres....
Timothy alone
tons
acres....
Timothy and clover, mixed
tons
Clover alone
acres....
tons
Alfalfa
acres. ....
tons
acres....
Millet or Hungarian grass
tons
acres....
Other tame or cultivated grasses
tons
acres....
Wild,salt, or prairie grasses
tons
acres....
Grains cut green
tons
acres....
Coarse forage
tons
acres....
Root forage
tons
Special crops:
acres
Potatoes
bushels
acres
All other vegetables
acres
Tobacco
pounds..
acres
Hops
pounds..
number..
Maple trees
pounds ..
Maple sugar(made)
gallons...
sirup (made)
!Aspic
Corn
505
494
1,828
3,535
8,735
52,996
47
'
277
40
27,863
377,192
283,532
9,068
8,428
74,581
___
_
173
1
201
387,16]
151,849
96681
FRUITS AND NUTS
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
Orchard fruits:
Total
Apples
I'eaches and nectarines
Pears
Plums and prunes
Cherries
Quinces
Grapes
Small fruits:
Total
Strawberries
Raspberries and loganberries
Nuts
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees ...
bushels..
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
vines....
pounds..
acres
quarts
acres
quarts
acres
quarts
trees
pounds
397,141
699,621
299,32(
640,261
32,371
15,484
22,114
13,63:
15,841
9,571
24,45
12,631
2,95
2,021
TABLE 5.
-SELECTED FARM EXPENSES
Farms reporting
1 Labor
Cash expended
2
3
Rent and board furnished
.
4 Fertilizer. Fanns reporting
Amount expended
5
Farms reparting
6 Feed
Amount expended
7
8 Receipts from sale of feedable crops
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
145,095
32,000,566
9,311,448
113,883
7,142,265
151,962
29,545,703
10,349,957
2,250
525,104
193, 105
1,914
96,140
2,235
420,053
323,997
3,221
385,877
118,095
2,282
77,343
3,525
373,277
243,933
2,473
285,119
79,656
1,624
53,700
3,260
705,458
64,992
3,553
409,225
111,876
3,198
99,409
4,648
779,244
143,755
3,443
59.5,092
187,058
3,252
149,307
2,571
256,290
628,243
4,92]
969,761
170,804
5,062
215,813
5,8.11
898,572
195,081
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
677
AND PRODUCTION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS, BY COUNTIES: 1909.
Chenatuag.
1
Clenango.
Clinton.
Columbia.
Cortland.
'Delaware.
Dutchess.
Essex.
Erie.
Franklin.
Fulton.
Genesee.
7
1,527,279
396,326
4,013
533,790
255,707
71,588
265,855
3,398,963
403,116
1,928
2,150,702
439,100
103,933
300,184
2,889,128
513,418
13,597
1,317,408
594,114
66,438
384,153
3,411,089
832,031
427
1,119,253
254,676
889,643
315,059
2,225,408
331,135
1,768
1,118,894
523,515
66,385
183,711
4,626,106
326,781
1,203
3,250,622
371,903
160,297
515,300
4,354,576
971,387
16,538
1,609,288
386,528
586,797
784,038
7,210,450
1,580,322
46,392
2,283,315
1,990,494
704,676
605,251
1,464,798
221,918
3,257
728,255
196,928
43,724
270,716
2,964,160
544,121
6,988
1,320,419
591,627
40,515
460,490
1,200,801
228,269
865
558,530
196,341
35,591
181,205
3,970,161
1,406,037
488,617
879,985
586,620
387,412
221,490
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
37,174
647,657
3,955
106,999
15,371
253,138
2,220
47,219
618
8,713
12,087
188,079
2,923
43,505
21,863
701,758
4,065
177,897
13,945
440,758
35
909
185
4,939
3,554
75,922
71
1,104
38,661
944,535
4,923
154,628
26,380
649,439
84
1,513
.1,517
32,853
5,470
102,833
286
3,232
61,675
1,228,351
17,385
410,576
21,369
503,088
112
1,942
64
1,244
4,456
81,073
18,280
230,195
20,585
608,995
1,852
74,105
13,028
396,974
142
1,850
893
24,348
4,625
110,793
44
913
21,995
523,128
1,420
45,785
12,980
337,938
12
220
131
3,140
7,191
132,284
254
3,609
51,756
1,380,613
21,508
744,303
19,351
468,039
1,704
32,920
35
554
2,705
54,504
6,449
80,229
100,002
2,577,882
16,942
588,563
52,789
1,384,876
18,340
355,870
1,098
23,061
7,477
169,673
3,346
55,579
15,699
355,907
3,078
96,383
10,314
222,971
52
766
515
9,395
1,645
25,197
.92
1,127
33,744
1,007,274
4,413
144,646
24,820
756,302
595
10,142
2,086
62,709
1,384
27,615
438
5,549
15,116
389,945
3,526
121,209
8,801
218,517
50
962
1,925
2,451
44,879
196
2,350
64,634
1,893,174
9,342
388,719
21,048
698,648
29,930
708,786
2,114
56,997
1,175
21,796
971
16,778
22
23
24
25
21
140
137
1,543
7
137
37
494
58
813
355
4,352
15
136
46
456
41
335
2
16
21
169
10
200
6
71
69
1,152
1,240
17,787
10
181
80
1,144
39
733
175
2,447
1
28
14
354
78
1,987
14,700
234,101
28
27
28
45,468
51,053
40,756
30,022
25,141
18,052
14,203
10,475
351
456
83
189
205
341
773
509
284
157
168
440
4,254
20,349
6
85
147,816
222,054
136,972
150,127
13,962
17,117
88,838
1C4,322
566
807
65
182
877
1,955
32,664
25,744
1,268
834
2,040
4,556
7,513
66,348
23
189
91,171
103,362
81,451
66,206
20,733
16,795
66,689
46,188
177
167
33
49
162
142
3,657
2,865
2,676
2,272
879
1,348
6,159
33,425
6
111
91,729
89,208
88,013
78,282
18,931
17,200
31,528
29,783
2,022
2,383
45
59
177
180
35,310
28,677
1,141
1,030
238
418
2,325
9,422
12
56
80,895
130,414
74,969
83,280
9,292
11,146
51,741
58,370
412
845
152
340
979
2,849
12,393
9,730
218
302
910
1,888
4,765 '
44,696
33
248
169,596
247,773
160,542
191,708
12,950
15,478
127,029
153,992
432
644
39
79
1,947
4,732
18,145
16,783
639
497
2,772
4,881
5,636
50,608
7
79
108,893
122,406
103,667
94,525
17,025
17,800
48,803
46,050
1,423
1,707
217
380
616
660
35,583
27,928
766
• 708
919
1,983
3,529
24,938
12
252
132,529
207,202
123,147
148,153
38,973
46,995
80,498
96,283
1,944
2,601
259
734
199
322
1,274
1,218
413
393
499
1,673
8,462
56,935
8
48
55,649
50,479
50,697
41,163
7,058
6,916
29,422
25,433
222
275
59
85
492
326
13,444
8,128
2,407
1,855
966
1,256
1,579
6,196
84,528
107,630
73,431
64,473
20,430
20,160
47,741
40,668
179
249
4
7
13
27
5,064
3,362
2,796
2,575
2,301
3,327
5,984
37,172
16
83
46,879
50,479
44,726
42,193
2,911
3,193
28,100
27,166
726
908
12
14
119
115
12,858
10,797
1,035
997
183
329
933
6,951
2
9
53,608
92,123
48,747
58,104
14,441
16,376
30,107
34,967
2,542
2,999
1,283
3,323
147
213
227
22E
481
468
318
503
4,055
32,98C
1
55
3,724
4,843
370,110
671,087
969
1,284
1,093
1,512,462
-------------78
---------69,749
6 353178,986
;
1,482
153,665
1,627
34,713
8,673
1,325,041
1,059
1
396
3
2,000
128,657
48,295
21,960
3,144
232,702
1,291
4,961
750,187
2,229
4,331
479,061
1,094
3,041
300,275
1,679
31
51,120
23,587
3,014,450
10,270
7,273
1,433,761
824
2,485
271,868
579
9,58!
1,217,791
3,09:':
315
2,769
269,319
662
1
91
928
114
557
184,402
113,332
41,038
150
325,831
131,288
68,958
494
603
198
125,015
82,551
27,691
98,199
96,121
9,240
55
919
474,515
218,284
216,251
28,827
5
43,439
3,348
8,570
30,391
3,471
7,96!
117,521
140,350
95,277
131,575
402
229
7,918
4,994
5,641
1,883
8,197
1,629
42
13
1,026
20,316
213,823
362,019
190,896
350,229
89
32
8,024
6,971
8,992
3,105
5,759
1,653
45
24
1,295
30,666
424,730
863,291
303,015
794,753
63,741
30,132
34,870
23,805
14,690
10,731
7,097
3,474
1,242
382
72,594
585,356
613,450
680,791
472,932
623,234
10,987
3,858
70,056
31,327
25,301
10,580
29,483
10,534
4,524
1,229
1,141,278
10,638,840
80,040
48,481
71,168
46,257
472
19
1,527
1,365
2,591
495
4,273
344
4
74,533
75,945
73,303
75,795
49
29
291
66
511
24
376
30
3
34,088
35,250
31,181
33,937,
48
40
1,188
920
907
240
736
112
14
14,116
57,579
314
5,761
684
14,001
429,232
638,011
300,803
181,02(
14,534:
5,701
85,031
36,601
13,531
8,911
11,017(
3,75
4,0
1,97
8,06(
165,421
69
81,873
20
35,340
33
31,691
5,174
52,275
43
71,250
16
36,650
14
18,467
8,403
96,087
214
591,877
160
490,816
21
43,612
1,765
40,788
1,803
3,070,452
596
1,659,635
908
1,277,766
4,498
96,614
42
44,083
12
22,273
19
14,132
2,986
22,571
79
68,283
51
34,098
19
22,260
83
4,925
76
179,470
38
135,165
24
29,373
525
12,265
91
130,710.
313
58,02
4
60,0213
1,57.
4
50,551
1,702
283,346
91,560
1,779
73,448
2,146
592,820
64,078
3,442
572,812
193,469
2,457
74,988
4,477
1,997,005
54,044
2,693
1,237,672
293,849
1,690
122,622
2,738
881,918
149,850
4,944
1,006,658
304,619
5,442
288,807
5,783
1,158,976
389,742
1,413
256,627
72,304
909
59,836
1,523
221,978
52,467
2,364
334,113
79,807
2,037
92,652
2,521
305,030
105,037
1,235
159,744
57,028
1,175
37,585
1,378
178,430
81,484
2,241
545,778
182,842
2,390
167,711
1,933
310,374
147,670
2
3
4
5
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
35
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
48
47
48
49
so
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
.
1
9
as
•
60
61
62
63
64
85
86
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
78
75
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84,864
95,621
62,779
84,726
3,729
1,781
5,458
4,589
5,375
2,529
7,219
1,983
45
6
3,579
50,273
162,137
244,443
145,604
234,738
24
9
7,474
6,650
5,414
2,044
3,603
1,000
8
159,872
75,816
147,313
73,691
82
21
3,548
1,880
5,111
. 84
3,810
140
1
2,041
52,073
770
12,923
617,380
1,055,771
297,579
892,590
51,818
8,411
170,777
121,691
17,433
7,784
78,526
25,002
1,180
278
. 364,674
3,482,633
142
199,321
45
120,074
82
63,824
1,631
32,518
56
78,380
18
39,115
23
24,663
2,531
81,102
21
30,947
12
18,356
5
5,524
736
26,993
620
1,274,978
309
851,946
153
202,083
3,092
58,855
1
AND RECEIPTS, BY COUNTIES: 1909.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1,368
208,803
47,183
816
34,559
1,440
176,795
50,768
2,723
425,133
136,172
2,484
86,591
3,580
1,153,777
87,728
751400--13 --44
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2,371
321,088
104,948
1,306
59,585
2,250
222,076
152,643
2,316
644,755
245,323
1,556
89,818
2,217
338,083
315,167
678
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
TABLE 4.
-VALUE OF ALL CROPS AND PRINCIPAL CLASSES THEREOF, AND ACREAGE
Greene.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
VALUE OF ALL CROPS
Total
Cereals
Other grains and seeds
Hay and forage
Vegetables
Fruits and nuts
All other crops
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
59
SELECTED CROPS (acres and quantity)
Cereals:
acres
Total
bushels
acres
Corn
bushels
acres
Oats
bushels
acres
Wheat
bushels
acres
Barley
bushels
acres
Buckwheat
bushels
acres
Rye
bushels
Other grains:
acres
Dry peas
bushels
acres
Dry edible beans
bushels....
Hay and forage:
acres
Total
tons
...
acres
All tame or cultivated grasses.
tons
Timothy alone
acres
tons
Timothy and clover mixed
acres
tons
Clover alone
acres
tons
Alfalfa
acres
tons
Millet or Hungarian grass.
acres
tons
Other tame or cultivated grasses
acres
tons
Wild, salt, or prairie grasses
acres
tons
Grains cut green
acres
tons
WIC'S
Coarse forage
tons
acres
Root forage
tons
Special crops:
acres
Potatoes
bushels
acres
All other vegetables
acres
Tobacco
pounds
acres
Hops
pounds.
number..
Maple trees
pounds...
Maple sugar (made)
gallons ...
Maple sirup (made)
60
Orchard fruits:
Total
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
Hamilton. Herkimer.
Jefferson.
Kings.
Lewis.
Livingston
Madison.
2,207,795
363,044
1,117
912,741
219,711
458,937
252,245
200,907
9,955
318
96,154
44,514
3,405
46,561
2,847,042
413,353
3,221
1,736,104
364,461
108,242
221,661
5,691,706
1,297,715
47,908
3,341,054
454,184
72,847
477,098
518,632
1,107
540
1,530
133,448
132
381,875
2,885,393
385,969
3,051
1,639,424
290,954
21,936
544,059
4,830,161
1,343,332
601,926
1,325,668
803,079
188,845
567,311
3,986,117
635,247
.13,055
1,828,307
752,130
138,339
618,139
24,933
554,023
6,727
189,104
8,758
207,583
235
4,723
91
1,578
5,068
92,452
4,048
58,468
4
57
18
360
72,556
62,748
70,151
57,402
6,906
7,379
37,096
32,728
1,280
1,594
83
198
197
283
24,589
15,220
1,098
523
514
804
793
4,019
652
13,986
102
3,186
403
8,396
23,169
731,647
3,876
172,573
17,264
.511,560
46
1,220
610
16,699
1,263
26,793
104
0 560
,
22
462
78
870
100,290
190,797
92,275
125.456
8,704
12,391
80,205
109,088
749
1,230
244
505
78
148
2,295
2,004
so
53
1,164
2,477
6,771
62,721
20
90
96,853
2,431,408
7,365
240,800
82,864
2,050,568
398
5,997
3,575
80,141
1,695
32,950
239
2,461
35
1,682
35
1,682
29,603
759,632
1,370
37,522
25,922
668,066
24
423
1,605
41,283
579
10,007
88
1,129
23
397
33
540
97,868
156,063
83,409
95,984
5,479
6,819
68,242
79,260
179
308
55
120
449
989
0,005
8,468
5,920
7,605
1,849
3,378
6,658
48,635
32
461
68,933
1,985,761
8,995
346,213
30,746
960,346
21,036
520,775
2,566
58,676
1,702
29,654
3,866
69,791
36,579
1,119,114
5,960
212,790
23,261
712,637
680
14,466
2,353
66,006
4,208
111,431
115
1,734
127
4,303
214
2,371
107,320
238,587
95,025
13.3,174
22,826
31,192
58,817
79,219
1,175
1,893
5,359
14,459
177
332
6,671
6,079
692
612
692
1,908
10,897
102,787
14
106
1,948
160,133
1,452
418
46,324
101
4,167
520,121
1,173
10
10,050
19
15,200
41,270
5,323
11,454
5,319
789,027
1,952
1
40
144
2,329
2
35
4
78
1
31
9,136
6,103
8,446
5,331
351
284
3,709
2,527
5
10
199
133
4,182
2,377
406
413
257
301
27
58
25
85,000
87,596
17,957
300
28,204
9,641
5,198
835
13,242
047
15,632
227,856
341,544
203,456
179,227
58,373
46,206
142,728
129,983
795
1,219
120
287
413
731
1,027
801
3,314
4,435
2,340
3,316
18,716
154,324
30
242
20
20
2
2
591
57,728
848
213,084
172,606
43„537
4,102
627,771
748
222
41
36,515
341,780
177,367
77,607
65
90
43
68
23
48
20
20
78
1,150
18,446
255,244
79,573
120,272
75,690
89,768
35,456
40,021
32,483
37,581
5,818
8,076
1,306
3,476
40
49
587
565
118
110
213
423
3,542
29,888
10
83
11,163
1,438,699
5,435
2,541
200
798
4,566
619,283
6,118
25
1,568
1,384,508
46,178
22,728
13,273
163,970
238,115
140,569
225,464
216
66
6,563
6,031
9,462
4,903
7,105
1,632
31
12
13,790
202,800
213
302,446
40
62,314
98
110,753
3,543
96,287
FRUITS AND NUTS
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
so
81
82
83
Apples
Peaehes and nectarines
Pears
Plums and prunes..
Cherries
Quinces
Grapes
Small fruits:
Total
Strawberries
Raspberries and loganberries
Nuts
trees.....
bushels..
trees
bushels
trees
bushels.trees
bushels
trees
buse
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
vines
pounds
acres
quarts
acres
quarts
acres
quarts
trees
pounds
449,602
721,179
274,123
630,061
22,624
2,854
122,882
75,902
19,242
9,018
9,927
2,962
652
360
13,139
116,328
4,847
6,463
4,793
6,451
1
25
971
30,946
90,616
86,592
79,896
82,413
331
105
2,896
1,643
2,856
857
4,631
1,571
5
2
2,337
22,539
85
131,739
34
64,131
23
30,211
3,192
40,035
3
2,072
1
1,295
2
375
206
539,848
173
498,424
13
19,860
4,234
97,824
122
157,002
53
91,887
31
30,095
2,145
21,655
51
12
3
1
50
96,417
145,437
83,601
136,281
17
13
4,047
4,479
6,157
3,853
2,581
805
6
88
30,496
33,553
29,341
33,196
14
2
256
186
560
119
325
50
99
800
174
1,197
189,671
243,097
144,958
218,441
19,251
12,767
8,634
4,562
7,943
3,839
7,941
3,183
880
273
95,909
721,430
1
34
58,373
21
42,624
4
5,383
135
4,750
204
326,104
57
155,073
108
138,332
2,581
34,586
49
50
40
4
4
12
5
558
1
558
TABLE 5.
-SELECTED FARM EXPENSES
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Farms reporting
Cash expended
Rent and board furnished
Fertilizer..Farms reporting
Amount expended
Farms reporting
Feed
Amount expended
Receipts from sale of feedable crops
Labor
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
dollars..
dollars..
1,86.5
495,526
123,093
1,180
dollars..
dollars..
dollars.
54,101
2,121
403,923
164,739
--
323
34,034
9,421
161
2,689
391
54,273
4,722
2,090
385,511
146,401
1,455
55,S09
2,545
541,262
120,925
3,913
560,620
202,840
1,401
50,319
3,818
537,915
453,362
78
180,762
23,325
66
37,409
.53
38,922
2,013
263,104
87,582
1,043
63,788
2,702
478,542
71,264
2,396
718671
188,394
1,815
117,680
1,548
199,148
296,680
9,678
575,645
166,341
2,506
105,626
3,058
693,095
219,629
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
679
AND PRODUCTION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS, BY COUNTIES: 1909-Continued.
Monroe.
1
Montgomery.
Nassau.
New York.
Niagara.
Oneida.
Onondaga.
Ontario.
()range.
Orleans.
Oswego.
Otsego.
3,909,009
465,883
10,181
1,806,206
998,515
382,505
245,719
5,040,374
1,122,667
636,676
705,245
509,996
1,961,639
104,151
3,709,543
630,762
8,115
1,709,608
612,473
415,870
332,715
4,962,498
774,475
4,126
2,336,498
586,792
150,146
1,110,459
726,150
93,109
320
384,108
99,684
74,686
74,243
20,241
656,555
10,479
451,179
4,749
114,215
1,281
24,190
15
229
940
17,782
2,777
48,960
50,030
1,570,703
8,434
375,583
17,245
584,442
20,868
527,634
2,150
56,496
632
12,762
673
13,153
39,859
1,084,892
14,411
491,706
20,591
504,314
330
6,776
182
3,646
3,808
71,394
524
6,771
45,698
1,344,811
7,695
308,096
28,742
827,095
34
621
633
17,280
8,450
188,855
130
2,395
3,551
151,342
2,395
124,328
710
19,022
17
250
3
22
172
3,161
254
4,559
Putnam.
9,349,960
2,241,909
503,314
1,369,076
1,984,715
2,405,199
845,747
2,673,527
756,512
3,078
1,433,171
204,201
101,027
175,538
2,541,508
232,842
3,382
183,835
1,763,139
50,469
307,841
184,420
707
30
6,096
83,672
5,207
88,708
6,497,062
1,623,160
168,173
1,081,740
711,847
2,758,296
153,846
5,887,675
719,590
10,310
2,851,262
1,089,590
183,607
1,033,316
5,715,757
1,375,732
14,177
2,149,415
1,459,496
292,290
424,638
6,082,295
1,794,190
287,122
1,158,264
1,008,012
956,836
877,871
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
102,869
3,218,788
19,584
779,032
39,300
1,385,560
35,177
866,903
2,795
73,960
614
11,631
5,392
101,586
42,071
1,282,282
10,003
398,357
25,507
726,120
312
7,893
284
7,233
5,470
133,434
486
8,967
6,853
361,688
5,595
336,173
205
4,361
341
7,702
9
700
9
700
83,592
2,394,468
19,261
728,478
33,080
996,239
26,717
577,082
1,472
32,237
1,519
31,065
1,496
28,141
40,860
1,226,184
10,341
402,688
26,006
721,449
555
14,384
896
25,105
2,613
54,411
423
7,572
76,404
2,272,195
19,393
707,385
38,775
1,127,012
7,556
173,499
6,295
166,274
3,551
82,839
688
11,594
92,231
2,733,716
18,633
593,169
41,304
1,365,407
21,432
532,138
5,957
159,584
1,908
31,368
2,987
51,700
22
23
24
25
60
1,279
16,044
241,502
21
422
103
875
176
2,708
5,265
73,273
98
2,360
172
2,214
74
925
245
3,038
83
1,419
9,195
113,303
3
26
191
1,287
21,658
19,435
291,191
27
660
139
1,628
11
296
41
1,325
68,969
97,959
65,448
80,007
19,623
22,118
39,906
48,880
3,584
4,656
1,270
3,205
228
315
837
833
340
355
477
787
2,697
16,775
7
35
86,409
130,173
82,109
94,777
23,867
26,937
51,322
58,529
5,411
6,951
201
490
289
572
1,019
1,298
10
10
92
131
4,198
35,253
67,539
82,468
65,033
72,641
18,105
20,469
42,319
46,835
2,257
2,704
195
536
34
44
2,123
2,053
52
86
121
363
2,321
9,348
12
30
178,203
321,802
164,061
223,171
21,073
31,768
123,416
166,684
1,608
-,762
9
1,913
5,604
363
925
15,688
15,428
1,607
1,704
1,661
3,501
10,860
93,282
14
144
114,487
215,059
104,478
148,720
38,686
49,151
48,006
62,034
2,454
3,633
13,486
31,649
97
198
1,749
2,055
580
487
479
1,395
8,906
64,112
44
345
72,523
93,364
70,210
81,182
24,273
26,108
38,859
44,316
4,946
6,735
1,442
3,412
40
65
650
546
236
170
140
352
1,910
11,300
27
360
109,520
138,241
104,866
117,765
18,962
22,922
34,741
39,399
324
563
224
408
657
895
49,958
53,578
1,066
933
1,184
2,350
2,399
17,151
5
42
44,313
57,749
42,605
52,254
14,286
16,571
24,525
30,318
2,814
3,917
329
836
119
188
532
424
347
404
145
159
1,212
4,866
4
104,704
166,002
95.813
122,068
11,550
15,527
78,577
100,479
823
1,328
69
141
298
687
4,496
3,896
1,535
1,827
1,439
4,332
5,912
37,720
5
65
158,490
254,991
147,566
171,414
15,240
19,612
103,234
124,990
1,369
2,298
175
422
486
1,927
27,062
22,165
1,262
934
706
2,045
8,923
80,321
33
277
24,313
29,087
22,819
22,143
1,419
1,762
8,329
8,849
58
73
22
66
72
113
12,919
11,280
391
328
473
722
626
5,8E6
4
29
8,721
1,192,575
8,715
14,857
1,642,755
9,426
3,063
288,341
6,164
4,111
571,609
4,418
863
65,494
327
300
427
282,253
10,494
988
2,696
7,507
997,874
3,126
284
340,041
7,946
1,069,120
1,446
20
2,504
1,804,878
69,989
6,487
21,948
13,794
1,671,835
8,525
1,173
1,568,950
2
2,000
22,241
4,707
6,983
29
1,827
491
751
2
5,718
• 595
1,294
69,783
25,0e8
19,088
110
2,801
2,287,388
119,910
59,053
26,669
181
299
29
2,078,430
3,378,343
804,155
2,366,600
591,350
561,439
381,710
216,227
180,801
148,792
61,786
29,011
58,296
56,124
358,312
4,065,201
212,550
279,943
184,979
264,627
103
16
9,860
7,665
11,686
6,177
5,885
1,447
36
1
6,049
114,405
269,171
317,129
202,140
282,411
6,409
2,933
13,900
11,959
20,226
11,066
25,932
8,593
448
116
47,149
630,767
596,387
1,061,244
369,050
913,214
56,495
37,505
74,451
45,927
52,603
32,761
36,394
28,374
6,998
3,289
1,831,644
11,155,951
388,988
432,317
122,633
277,355
212,879
124,262
33,098
21,994
11,479
4,617
7,863
3,635
954
435
200,733
1,698,745
970,629
2,533,849
549,749
2,229,462
157,934
140,898
196,513
105,233
26,313
25,971
14,682
8,979
25,233
23,125
38,321
565,904
404,084
485,427
269,724
405,951
16,271
9,421
101,412
58,163
12,529
8,335
3,508
3,461
557
77
8,891
160,299
220,042
295,931
194,986
282,384
60
19
10,358
8,965
10,569
3,525
4,021
1,037
32
752
1,179,339
180
3
98,986
305
475,729
1,571
58,207
193
382,329
113
269,840
48
67,269
1,939
88,756
359
862,253
149
412,545
143
318,712
5,607
116,185
2,182
2,903,359
87
121,686
1,907
2,560,565
1,682
31,665
1,192
1,727,892
310
795,411
156
274,352
5,564
48,509
236
300,311
53
92,569
83
105,157
1,449
46,486
764
1,488,157
361
1,021,121
316
354,126
28,021
146,163
132
184,098
37
73,772
58
78,269
3,709
117,940
8
14,323
3
9,658
2,903
853,388
271,511
2,975
179,652
2,088
250,821
282,227
4,401
904,250
233,518
3,681
147,440
5,583
1,152,9E6
203,339
3,761
848,659
261,653
3,415
183,527
3,645
560,134
448,832
3,428
935,870
256,796
2,758
176,510
1,951
176,075
397,225
2,836
1,092,116
310,363
1,166
130,088
3,250
1,958,344
87,266
2,145
563,833
161,200
2,254
171,506
1,546
146,184
118,025
3,661
430,434
95,114
3,165
128,321
4,999
715.401
97,737
3,688
605,933
198,479
3,604
124,789
4,360
938,149
119,183
661
224,775
54,903
97
9,599
771
320,244
6,429
2
3
4
7
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
30
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
1
18
49
1,054
662
12,280
1
3
7
98
6,624
10,789
5,856
8,834
4,010
5,986
1,602
2,285
72
99
81
372
13
20
78
72
399
274
249
860
103
575
17
246
9
169
335
149
263
89
171
30
36
3
6
27
58
20
72
2
50
20,211
6,918
38
8,685
2,007
51
2
663,192
,796,728
6,776
193,644
1,168,369
52
9,491
6,953
376
1,021
10,472
68
54 ..........................
.................................
..
55 .
i)i)
50 .............
.......
148,329
57
.
4,4j5
.
870
9,470
58
95
294
59
1,087
156
2,941
60
61
62
63
64
66
66
1,407,691
3
,096,393
., 702,841
‘,592,378
339,375
257,576
192,134
117,044
92,986
75,250
49,831
28,187
30,121
25,842
188,477
2,138,752
74
75
78
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
18,547
22,908
10,140
15,403
4,015
2,201
3,491
4,746
216
72
487
287
174
128
1,139
18,275
1,2113
2,540,005
396
1,103,390
602
951,895
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
97,906
140,105
77,804
131,264
309
226
5,159
2,742
9,001
4,411
5,561
1,447
37
4
8,012
81,787
89
117,489
21
45,515
38
45,454
2,700
42,530
149
268,726
144
263,682
2
1,458
17
1,140
9
51,100
9
50,900
1,659
372,973
153,487
868
32,960
1,378
184,083
411,442
793
759,565
201,133
859
597,565
772
385,440
23,966
78
132,401
105,441
34
6,876
67
59,963
4,850
91,081
58
30
35
19
30
4
23
320
66
1,265
37,272
4
61,349
127,e22
48,483
121,815
4,698
2,095
3,149
1,955
2,353
1,046
2,147
505
485
201
2,134
12,066
1
795
22C
7,39C
4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
_
4,242
1,489,055
374,720
4,177
312,255
3,248
ca8,422
408
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
680
-VALUE OF ALL CROPS AND PRINCIPAL CLASSES THEREOF, AND ACREAGE
TABLE 4.
Queens.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
VALUE OF ALL CROPS
Total
Cereals
Other grains and seeds
Hay and forage
Vegetables
Fruits and nuts
All other crops
dollars..
dollars..
dollars.
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
2,444,835
31,918
740
17,607
1,408,984
4,459
981,127
St.
Rensselaer. Richmond. Rockland. Lawrence.
Saratoga.
Schenectady.
Schoharie.
745,487
77,707
605
193,818
130,811
128,902
213,644
7,211,750
1,321,655
15,746
4,559,215
589,215
100,136
625,783
2,531,122
699,853
4,189
897,354
485,423
171,405
272,898
1,029,029
302,684
2,219
405,288
132,956
86,918
98,964
3,265,620
639,503
5,906
1,321,364
219,464
126,844
952,537
1,586,607
477,262
37,224
563,274
149,554
244,955
114,338
4,056
117,018
2,242
81,576
694
17,660
91
1,288
12
168
161
2,405
852
13,826
90,844
2,443,932
9,761
316,811
74,589
1,972,670
550
9,188
2,811
75,975
2,774
63,916
311
4,208
44,075
1,157,875
14,568
482,561
15,819
435,812
127
3,466
103
2,462
6,810
130,163
6,645
103,261
20,042
506,170
3,476
109,694
9,326
217,945
19
466
238
5,641
4,392
2,591
40,259
46,264
1,068,641
5,492
197,520
25,190
573,010
399
9,334
638
13,582
12,312
240,770
2,218
34,207
38,783
758,989
5,031
134,500
15,531
291,237
4,008
83,906
1,966
30,259
10,363
191,063
1,0
28,024
10
150
20
205
124
3,067
134
4,459
17
316
66
1,148
2
37
40
906
12
177
106
1,893
6
62
1,414
15,237
245,857
421,612
195,003
197,200
38,035
38,895
145,317
148,426
716
991)
22
43
380
660
10,533
8,177
14,629
16,162
9,729
14,915
26,477
193,040
19
29,5
75,604
75,421
70,823
61,485
11,248
10,982
39,601
36,585
1,795
2,270
19
36
119
130
18,041
11,482
2,218
1,967
300
869
2,260
11,058
3
42
31,714
33,346
30,313
27,084
11,186
10,075
17,610
15,368
1,224
1,380
3
7
28
47
262
207
88
97
16
37
1,296
6,112
1
16
95,527
114,376
90,092
82,789
22,579
22,124
54,407
50,604
2,203
2,706
267
581
283
375
10,353
6,399
151
156
429
765
4,855
30,666
43,33e
44,341
41,621
37,782
25,146
22,984
14,732
12,826
1,451
1,621
63
111
12
13
23
127
9
105
10,245
11,224
9,674
10,040
2,560
3,132
6,178
6,094
101
118
10
23
62
91
763
582
180
167
159
247
232
770
139
13,798
1,634
958
66,909
623
7,321
1,184,162
1,960
1
408
7,278
579,652
2,018
1,135
87,140
732
3,273
307,746
823
3,04.!
365,811
371
3,257,677
756,375
3,011
1,160,099
718,573
297,582
322,037
SELECTED CROPS (acres and quantity)
•
Cereals:
Total
acres
49,297
830
bushels
44,140
1,227,210
acres
Corn
13,265
741
bushels
41,585
409,503
Oats
acres
18,456
33
bushels
516,979
1,225
Wheat
acres
53
1
bushels
1,314
20
Barley
acres
109
bushels..
3,543
6
Buckwheat
acres
3,938
4
bushels..
81,974
50
Rye
acres
13,453
51
bushels
213,343
1,254
Other grains:
Dry peas
2
acres
30
bushels.
Dry edible beans
56
acres
2
937
bushels..
40
Hay and forage:
94,741
Total
840
acres ....
96,129
tons
1,003
All tame or cultivated grasses
91,826
acres....
473
79,821
tons
811
Timothy alone
14,952
acres....
354
15,457
tons
612
Timothy and clover mixed
50,232
19
acres....
43,571
35
tons
Clover alone
-,405
q
acres....
35
2,617
tons
72
acres....14
Alfalfa
17
tons
Millet or IIungarian grass
154
acres
108
tons
Other tame or cultivated grasses....acres ....
24,069
65
18,051
tons
92
523
Wild,salt, or prairie grasses
356
acres....
378
160
tons
240
Grains cut green.
8
acres ....
821
24
tons
2,151
Coarse forage
acres
15,096
tons
1
3
Root forage
acres
13
8
tons
Special crops:
10,008
2,581
acres
Potatoes
1,142,796
391,804
bushels
2,102
7,100
acres
All other vegetables
5
acres
Tobacco
.
1,000
pounds...
acres
Hops
pounds
32,168
6
number.
Maple trees
14,246
7
pounds.
.
Maple sugar(made)
6,867
6
gallons...
Maple sirup (made)
_
FRUITS AND NUTS
Orchard fruits:
Total
Apples
Peaches and nectarines
Pears
Plums and prunes
Cherries
Quinces
Grapes
Small fruits:
Total
76
77
Strawberries
78
79
Raspberries and loganbevies
80
81
82 Nuts
83
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels.
trees
bushels
trees
bushels...
vines
pounds
acres
quarts
acres
quarts
acres
quarts
trees
pounds...
1,226
1,424
122
162
613
804
403
372
3
75
82
8
4
854
8,754
5
21,164
5
21,000
2
100
224,755
345,776
159,554
306,738
13,353
1,387
28,049
28,727
13,935
5,163
9,528
3,681
297
70
10,468
137,315
348
715,791
185
516,003
105
139,650
5,938
31,548
420,523
6,576
18,312
311,944
13,596
70,165
288 ,
9,944
216
8,386
31
580
3
50
8
38
920
752
1,298
708
1,053
469
707
174
230
2
5
.
102,165
Schuyler.
156
32
54
17E
13E
21
67
4(
92
1,647
6,351
46
10
.
672,271
655,675
99,473
3,253
1,965
742
1,211
1,910
488
478
213
28
63
44
32
9
730
5,080
90
151,354
82
144,620
6
4,920
41,908
26,807
8,604
200
22
55
3,419
2,156,883
80,332
49,251
12,014
98,701
135,221
68,390
116,235
21,081
7,034
11,166
8,651
3,931
1,438
3,398
1,596
697
252
5,513
67,015
152,711
181,036
150,130
180,406
9
11
428
330
1,155
135
989
154
833
15,564
178,640
192,452
137,202
175868
1,338
14
15,718
10,427
11,039
3,257
13,187
2,866
118
9
4,907
69,681
68,747
90,270
49,632
82,252
729
51
4,719
3,613
7,204
2,337
6,368
2,004
81
10
2,398
29,885
197,799
233,648
163,702
219,343
1,574
51
8,671
6,488
17,484
6,466
6,186
1,280
91
11
2,869
58,282
173,581
153,44
60,561
108,31(
51,9*
24,70(
5,881
4,351
18,301
12,141
6,521
3,701
231
131
923,2:
6
5,253,621
108
165,827
67
110,121
17
23,458
187
3,750
70
79,034
34
41,388
16
13,478
1,418
41,712
223
371,609
110
251,470
71
70,088
3,994
85.086
156
212,752
62
111,777
58
67,561
381
1,730
92
119,041
7
11,232
68
91,256
3,470
112,491
701
619,201
Z
51,264
65(
546,691
37%
7,841
1,2
16:
31
TABLE 5.
-SELECTED FARM EXPENSES
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Farms reporting
Cash expended
Rent and board furnished
Fertilizer..Farms reporting
Amount expended
Farms reporting
Feed
Amount expended
Receipts from sale of feedable crops
Labor
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
611
648,891
229,789
493
287,761
542
411,530
6,996
2,688
582,149
214,074
1,807
83,317
2,874
582,230
191,909
141
118,918
79,212
121
41,771
138
103,076
3,724
759
290,889
51,417
454
42,685
876
254,013
19,816
5,621
645,723
227,369
3,766
123,836
6,590
905,505
197,372
2,248
371,659
130,199
1,927
78,051
2,600
330,9&3
132,078
727
150,930
61,766
637
31,043
712
88,132
174,584
2,391
407,979
144,071
1,332
32,225
2,529
436,392
186,952
1,272
,
,
173,101
47
71/t/
23,496
94
0
72,52
9
139,745
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
AND PRODUCTION
OF PRINCIPAL CROPS, BY COUNTIES: 1909-Continued.
•
Seneca.
a.
107
82
24
74
54
55
38
83
as
31
DO
31
37
33
76
58
59
53
53
12
!4
6
.4
17
4
1
2
0
4
2
11
Steuben.
Suffolk.
2
3
4
5
6
7
2,542,752
1,007,213
67,069
791,025
206,093
339,767
81,585
6,037,866
1,238,290
19,186
2,322,985
1,434,758
470,759
551,888
3,681,470
635,196
8,629
347,250
2,339,279
94,258
256,858
1,909,630
261,774
754
1,008,561
243,741
135,322
259,478
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
54,979
1,511,085
10,954
334,218
21,879
649,066
13,495
331,822
2,358
55,574
5,085
117,495
1,189
22,467
124,173
2,093,206
8,552
228,411
70,992
1,216,138
8,783
168,160
4,878
68,098
25,867
341,264
5,097
71,102
22,451
924,914
13,989
743,721
2,602
61,257
3,735
87,812
19
413
125
2,009
1,981
29,702
17,472
405,703
4,632
146,600
5,969
138,200
14
247
51
1,091
5,091
96,033
1,715
23,532
20
274
2,221
23,589
31
433
632
7,128
29
196
1
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
43
49
50
51
52
53
54
5
5
56
57
88
so
Tompkins.
Ulster.
Warren.
Washington. g
Wayne.
We:, elms-ill..
Wyoming.
Yates.
921,432
85,286
1,313
385,731
165,381
48,757
234,964
3,279,161
866,323
15,790
1,374,831
656,588
121,975
243,654
6,006,024
1,533,364
195,945
1,199,720
844,690
1.951,005
281,300
2,460,930
162,143
820
733,275
400,014
218,642
946,636
3,949,947
914,525
461,552
1,294,972
601,737
406,312
270,849
2,582,578
773,914
159,960
575,380
147,805
806,977
118,542
37,560
820,868
4,535
141,680
17,185
353,398
962
20,924
308
4,879
13,059
278,328
1,508
21,591
52,464
1,382,024
8,514
278,503
21,727
596,746
6,223
144,917
1,916
46,679
12,737
293,086
1,282
22,004
35,080
880,529
12,421
433,322
9,583
225,235
1,305
24,627
47
656
4,819
93,557
6,905
103,132
6,132
134,537
2,205
60,750
1,612
39,595
2
47
24
496
1,966
30,524
323
3,125
51,123
1,382,706
18,594
597,342
25,322
659,913
66
1,262
94
1,879
2,585
52,264
4,457
70,016
85,510
2,432,355
25,633
911,653
34,583
1,010,043
16,470
337,333
3,243
70,330
3,247
60,524
2,314
42,062
7,037
250,116
4,049
188,181
1,443
34,520
241
4,579
7
101
204
3,823
1,093
18,912
50,551
1,458,687
2,752
109,590
29,925
915,608
10,309
254,788
2,190
58,860
4,906
108,237
457
9,169
48,396
1,100,138
8,987
234,613
19,389
435,232
12,090
293,255
2,009
42,087
2,737
43,779
3,179
51,017
4
55
8
135
4
78
22
439
82
1,515
510
7,345
1
8
9
122
5
72
51
431
13
255
198
2,486
98
1,552
4,478
79,424
1
11
14
120
1,973
11,655
194,015
26
321
6,042
62,037
16,577
22,011
14,535
17,288
5,674
7,528
7,653
8,477
275
385
109
194
111
153
713
551
986
989
741
1,000
268
2,101
47
633
73,028
62,063
70,576
54,421
11,418
9,781
28,938
23,956
281
331
31
29
825
1,001
29,083
19,323
700
474
720
1,133
1,032
6,026
64,560
80,889
59,637
48,737
14,192
11,667
43,861
33,259
471
621
47
88
474
733
592
369
58
34
318
714
4,541
33,283
6
121
69,038
88,527
65,820
65,845
22,336
24,232
37,155
35,570
2,612
3,262
265
615
176
289
3,276
1,877
86
77
133
316
2,998
22,277
1
12
82,569
90,285
79,755
80,180
16,304
20,331
43,835
43,562
592
832
98
230
399
474
18,527
14,751
843
619
584
1,027
1,386
8,454
1
5
36,012
25,345
32,440
19,451
1,574
1,336
10,000
8,135
178
158
12
8
376
309
20,300
9,505
2,496
2,061
430
611
645
3,210
12
103,086
121,417
97,845
91,820
23,311
21,788
62,658
59,172
3,454
4,045
49
66
105
203
8,268
6,546
1,082
1,043
376
1,350
3,777
27,146
6
58
66,438
104,117
61,550
74,517
16,171
19,362
41,757
49,300
2,392
3,179
803
2,096
85
118
342
462
1,038
1,276
234
726
3,592
27,475
24
123
38,828
62,252
36,265
37,973
6,206
7,631
17,382
19,028
99
164
11
13
398
412
12,169
10,725
259
393
833
1,684
1,253
11,956
18
246
82,514
142,315
75,551
89,064
15,349
17,628
57,318
66,775
2,132
2,922
560
1,484
114
192
83
63
183
213
513
983
6,264
51,989
3
66
41,817
42,777
39,961
39,804
20,150
19,066
16,256
16,126
3,021
3,600
345
819
61
87
128
106
278
266
515
312
1,058
2,346
5
49
2,833
30,524
290,310
3,279,953
1,440
2,737
............
789
.............
979,886
.............
2
..........
900
1,18
74,797
........ .
,
23,744
355
13,858
15,407
2,200,178
7,050
3,312
259,461
803
5,960
729,523
599
98
131,096
4,908
689,360
913
3
3,946
4,282
293,415
2,346
1,882
163,673
844
10,443
1,375,013
1,052
1,757
147,853
1,715
9,879
1,493,071
952
2,667
235,657
1,411
100
9,280
1,049,202
5,622
152
185,935
307,429
310,814
405,556
366,020
123,437
248,9E4
276,604
338,957
81,440
8,200
61,279
3,154
2
9,468
17,555
23,066 4
12,269
33,190
20,258
26,895
7,747
27,063
15,412
8,952
3,802
1,391
257
554
59
561,869
2,568.026
6 57,171
,1
17,509,702
47,971
192,795
59,724
189,482
46,759
184,767
55,584
158,196
25,465
84,362
29,535
73,950
17,485
96,405
20,864
79,468
3,155
3,038
4,078
3,338
317
230
786
743
.............
142
..........
219
337
590
321
478
391
528
571
604
32
387
72
481
789
7,113
3,497
30,189
....................... .
.............
ii
so
70
72
73
74
78
70
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
AND
a
Tioga.
4,103,589
584,752
418
1,291,790
446,927
1,365,204
414,498
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
2
3
4
5
6
7
Sullivan.
2,508,033
1,787,652
862,492
476,192'
19,045
1,198
967,388
743,325
345,297
334,936
133,336
65,307
180,475
166,694
22
23
24
2s
26
27
28
681
71
112,510
36
59,464
20
32,070
542
8,950
271
317,574
58
150,646
179
138,172
1,792
36,699
9
20
78,892
14,882
19,414
17,281
3,292
6,790
79,253
53,398
27,760
28,431
30,333
16,096
15,038
6,779
2,423
823
2,657
852
956
412
5,265
72,849
174,061
322,216
159,258
315,058
3,382
1,809
6,762
4,227
2,811
702
1,730
399
99
18
3,593
61,549
100,632
101,567
76,203
90,324
4,965
2,001
6,596
4,942
5,507
2,253
7,279
2,031
35
4
2,607
56,413
385
563,395
108
224,332
13
12,593
256
12,198
22
38,554
8
18,623
6
10,846
644
5,995
75
127,480
30
85,007
30
29,038
7,132
58,417
1
115
1
12
47,552
13,125
18,025
1,257
4,112 -- 12,338
93,800
77,343
12.938
30,847
9,171
8,133
4,299
68
1,292
146
20
42
239,370
231,259
43,302
9
3,200
3,483
47
988
191,077
192,837
119,084
154,058
34,090
17,833
16,609
12,613
9,908
4,438
10,847
3,700
461
166
71,922
550,000
888,792
949,753
240,933
667,571
313
,971
196,190
95,392
68,307
24,138
10,900
11,005
6,353
3,277
320
1,969,301
13,358,000
81,702
65,539
75,557
63,514
181
795
473
2,578
1,161
2,578
389
. 6
2
1,165
23,117
136,177
140,229
111,069
128,006
185
1
9,382
7,662
7,842
2,910
7,626
1,643
58
6
2,618
63,126
1,153,372
3,558,213
812,410
3,304,197
166,854
130,554
102,279
78,034
21,976
15,711
35,385
18,304
14,119
11,244
65,076
1,083,859
171,250
279.899
139,937
253,870
16,172
12,614
9,350
10,620
2,194
1,350
2,384
956
1,178
479
5,511
120,526
316,763
644,313
270,801
624,899
3,683
1,232
25,420
12,519
9,462
3,849
6,134
1.631
1,211
179
6,525
57,197
274,938
299,702
161,161
238.606
48,350
23,809
32,549
17,635
19,841
13,702
10,002
4,364
2,754
1,437
5,123,572
36,941,168
101
154,434
46
103,497
36
31,708
1,982
43,529
2,797
6,371,934
895
2,791,601
707
1,214,514
8,391
124,732
82
87,185
39
69,820
13
9,853
1,286
30,475
75
134,382
38
90,200
17
20,435
2,236
36,732
2,011
3,558,505
192
396,371
1,552
2,812,202
2,456
89,329
95
154,497
61
125,691
15
14,033
1,224
15.314
98
121,538
25
42,825
48
50,065
693
43,451
1,297
966,480
41
67,293
1,225
854,517
230
7,929
1,953
332,160
81,825
1,585
64,572
1,832
243,583
242,296
3,324
904,934
222,583
2,266
152,273
3,935
846,157
213,162
1,086
152,072
32,766
718
16,926
1,499
184,886
20,185
2,665
439,222
176,901
1,734
57,318
2,553
287.566
115,564
3,623
832,807
188,137
2,430
174,661
2,727
259,853
201,922
1,388
1,404,157
293,661
640
84,232
1,471
738,686
47,576
2,249
408,725
132,549
2,774
137,550
2,524
384,848
166,115
1,864
3 7,571
1 1,689
1,391
7,802
1,139
,386
184,665
RECEIPTS, BY COUNTIES: 1909-Continued.
1,554
5,771
87,928
1,444
9,751
783
4,022
457,936
4,718
637,367
160,744
2,319
98,528
4,401
391,061
443,128
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1,795
761,112
215,562
2,141
838,006
1,875
601,616
46,353
2,128
271,427
85,331
971
29,490
3,290
635,428
25,032
1,768
190,170
50,942
1,217
48,448
2,123
347,753
51,733
•
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
682
TABLE 6.
-NUMBER AND VALUE OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS NOT ON FARMS, BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910.
THE STATE.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Inelosures reporting domestic animals...
Value of domestic animals
dollars..
Cattle:
Total number
Value
dollars..
Number of dairy cows
Horses:
Total number
Value
dollars..
Number of mature horses
Mules and asses and burros:
Total number
Value
dollars..
Number of mature mules
Swine:
Total number
Value
dollars..
Sheep and goats:
Total number
Value
dollars..
Albany.
Allegany.
Broome.
Cattaraugus.
Cayuga.
Chautauqua.
Chemung. Chenango. Clinton.
111,553
63,722,021
2,359
1,375,534
1,882
433,521
1,504
480,159
1,925
392,701
1,794
494,244
2,061
575,467
1,121
317,576
1,213
327,043
1,646
341,646
47,508
2,017,616
32,225
553
23,592
431
1,552
62,410
1,134
349
13,930
282
1,487
60,511
1,158
581
23,276
432
1,188
48,651
894
241
8,258
176
408
15,668
295
1,242
45,050
957
303.256
60,371,030
301,893
6,120
1,345,535
6,100
2,216
363,875
2,156
2,573
457,769
2,549
2,314
326,527
2,259
2,872
463,035
2,858
3,312
518,049
3,286
1,911
304,660
1,877
2,037
307,512
2,014
2,007
273,223
1,967
3,634
742,143
3,448
15
1,405
13
18
3,550
18
34
5,852
25
7
1,960
5
25
4,550
21
31
5,175
29
23
3,900
23
7
1,225
7
113
19,360
110
32,316
413,497
417
4,198
329
3,510
221
2,096
391
3,532
307
3,017
346
3,430
85
660
241
2,553
373
3,922
26,131
177,735
119
804
44
176
50
512
24
171
59
366
16
162
20
98
14
85
21
91
Essex.
Erie.
Franklin.
Columbia.
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Inelosures reporting domestic animals...
Value of domestic animals
dollars..
Cattle:
Total number
Value
dollars..
Number of dairy cows
Horses:
Total number
Value
dollars..
Number of mature horses
Mules and asses and burros:
'Potal number
Value
dollars..
Number of mature mules
Swine:
Total number
Value
dollars..
Sheep and goats:
'l'otal number
Value
dollars..
Inclosures reporting domestic animals...
dollars..
Value of domestic animals
Cattle:
Total number
dollars..
Value
Number of dairy cows
Horses:
Total number
dollars..
Value
Number of mature horses
burros:
Mules and asses and
Total number
dollars
Value
Number of mature mules
Swine:
Total number
dollars..
Value
Sheep and goats:
Total number
dollars..
Value
Delaware.
Dutchess.
1,441
381,138
912
207,522
1,326
375,403
1,942
659,868
7,049
3,777,815
1,151
297,261
1,326
387,985
1,036
347,052
1,070
296,653
1,027
286,336
502
20,065
421
295
10,769
196
732
24,171
497
492
19,445
382
6,489
272,610
1,190
1,004
37,694
794
970
37,233
731
311
11,293
250
291
12,395
237
615
24,427
462
2,127
356,626
2,117
1,345
194,537
1,334
2,190
344,202
2,172
3,590
632,452
3,575
17,146
3,133,113
17,100
1,744
257,801
1,730
2,245
343,658
2,212
1,864
334,612
1,853
1,749
278,973
1,730
1,649
259,380
1,643
100
1
5
1,075
5
21
2,925
11
12
2,350
12
274
60,028
273
7
390
3
10
1,235
6
4
400
23
3,175
22
4
500
4
427
4,070
133
1,065
426
3,905
626
5,365
9,808
169,289
145
1,322
507
5,767
48
614
135
1,508
181
1,853
44
277
13
76
24
200
31
256
21,959
142,775
11
54
10
92
16
133
134
602
36
176
Hamilton. Herkimer.
2
Cortland.
Jefferson.
127
79,685
1,165
366,609
2,714
627,953
5,811
9,283,246
667
205,562
1,521
349,833
1,273
320,295
3,507
1,658,768
1,182
387,155
2,968
1,659,472
171
7,347
134
441
19,467
319
947
37,952
679
755
42,138
703
332
13,526
254
922
37,681
728
467
19,538
317
662
32,407
531
210
8,999
154
1,582
94,174
1,319
323
71,375
321
2,039
338,310
2,016
4,043
582,599
3,978
38,238
9,079,246
38,188
1,244
189,239
1,229
2,086
306,505
2,058
1,940
295,642
1,912
8,845
1,597,044
8,828
2,103
371.169
2,089
6
6,57
9
1,549,12
6,564
20
5,410
17
11
600
1
586
160,644
568
2
700
2
14
1,730
10
16
1,915
9
102
20,146
89
19
4,420
18
48
9,5
40
46
57
932
321
3,335
678
6,629
20
257
243
2,091
289
2,954
289
3,175
359
4,013
241
. 2,400
461
8
5,39
5
31
13
87
25
173
106
961
1
6
161
963
5
25
170
5,158
19
158
132
1,231
Orleans.
Oswego.
Now York.
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
3,956
Inelosures reporting domestic animals...
dollars.. 17,651,577
Value of domestic animals
Cattle:
901
Total number
24,762
dollars..
Value
225
of dairy cows
Number
Horses:
73,780
Total number
dollars.. 17,494,158
Value
73,752
mature horses
Number of
Mules and asses and burros:
421
Total number
69,670
dollars..
Value
411
Number of mature mules
Swine:
4,087
Total number
58,609
dollars..
Value
Sheep and goats:
540
Total number
4,378
dollars..
Value
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Niagara.
Kings.
Lewis.
Livingston. Madison.
Fulton.
Monroe.
Genesee.
Montgomery.
Greene.
Nassau.
Oneida.
Onondaga.
1,916
568,371
2,667
1,038,963
2,950
1,381,894
1,560
397,892
2,366
1,114,403
1,463
324,996
1,534
433,127
1.401
350,711
419
152,127
728
31,603
595
832
36,327
628
720
31,897
513
573
23,954
453
613
30,761
494
436
19,055
345
1,021
37,247
703
463
18,571
336
111
5,2
50
81
3,080
522,599
3,070
5,402
958,558
5,370
7,189
1,344,214
7,155
2,309
368,735
2,290
5,575
1,047,687
5,535
1,871
296,715
1,862
2,547
385,038
2,521
2,170
327,628
2,151
79
8
130,058
79
7
54
11,920
53
141
39,340
140
14
3,235
12
13
1,925
12
204
32,910
196
22
3,850
20
42
7,960
41
3
620
3
10
4
16,16
6
104
234
1,728
411
4,466
214
2,287
303
3,042
297
2,822
413
4,657
258
2,655
373
3,877
58
63
6
95
521
41
272
18
261
29
236
26
225
123
719
48
227
15
4
18
Ontario.
Orange.
Otsego.
Putnam.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
683
TABLE G.
-NUMBER AND VALUE OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS NOT ON FARMS, BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910-Continued.
Queens.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Rensselaer.
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Inclosures reporting domestic animals
Value of domestic animals
dollars..
Cattle:
Total number
Value
dollars..
Number of dairy cows
Horses:
Total number
Value
dollars..
Number of mature horses
Mules and asses and burros:
Total number
Value
dollars..
Number of mature mules
Swine:
Total number
Value
dollars..
Sheep and goats:
Total number
Value
dollars..
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
409
3,418
2,120
844,876
598
24,758
455
4,346
812,532
4,322
21
3,525
19
350
3,427
152
634
Suffolk.
Inelosures reporting domestic animals..
Value of domestic animals
dollars..
Cattle:
Total number
Value
dollars..
Number of dairy cows
Horses:
Total number
Value
dollars..
Number of mature horses
Mules and asses and burros:
Total number
Value
dollars..
Number of mature mules
Swine:
Total number
Value
dollars..
Sheep and goats:
Total number
Value '
dollars
Sullivan.
3,464
2,268,322
839
51,710
796
9,802
2,193,944
9,792
97
18,140
87
103
1,110
2,798
895,381
2,132
104,278
1,548
5,060
763,650
5,649
72
13,058
62
1,208
12,277
247
2,118
866
252,997
529
18,796
400
1,494
228,380
1,482
12
2,350
12
283
3,231
29
240
Richmond.
Rockland.
1,476
660,900
385
20,429
357
3,459
637,816
3,454
13
1,385
10
27
216
137
1,054
1,434
592,895
908
34,624
575
2,766
551,254
2,755
27
3,535
21
298
2,975
59
507
Tioga.
807
188,463
304
10,984
231
1,191
175,331
1,165
8
1,000
7
100
970
29
178
Tompkins.
913
240,573
361
14,085
279
1,560
223,945
1,546
7
1,000
7
147
1,137
51
406
St. Lawrence.
Saratoga.
2,905
679,988
1,303
53,608
973
4,341
619,105
4,277
4
410
2
701
6,481
74
384
1,458
460,291
648
27,455
544
2,538
426,506
2,520
12
1,800
11
376
4,429
20
101
941
366,247
92
4,090
82
2,039
361,115
2,033
3
215
1
51
454
53
373
850
160,249
312
11,773
238
1,067
144,605
1,059
3
550
3
288
3,211
20
110
Warren.
Washington.
Wayne.
991
360,575
648
24,131
547
1,711
334,518
1,678
1,428
396,442
525
20,190
396
2,229
357,379
2,211
158
15,950
158
225
2,728
5
195
Ulster.
3.022
891,143
1,085
37,618
814
4,340
720,880
4,320
525
119,78.0
522
1,368
12,258
106
607
132
1,482
89
444
Schenectady. Schoharie. Schuyler.
515
110,488
210
8,630
187
676
100,437
669
2
250
2
118
1,118
10
53
Seneca.
771
168,466
334
13,463
243
1,038
152,019
1,021
6
640
5
226
2,160
17
184
Westches- Wyoming.
ter.
1,355
4,366
330,246 2,791,648
1,663
436
18,476
100,345
1,288
334
1,984
12,665
307,405 2,644,899
1,974
12,652
154
5
900
38,200
146
3
331
453
3,353
5,073
20
299
3,131
112
1,112
249,943
453
18,618
339
1,587
226,624
1,571
8
1,800
8
252
2,549
35
352
Steuben.
2,440
572,284
1,314
45,487
976
3,379
516,949
3,320
27
5,800
22
363
3,743
51
305
Yates.
569
132,039
240
9,964
193
815
120,550
805
134
1,467
10
58
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CHAPTER 4.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES FOR THE STATE, CITIES,
AND
INDUSTRIES.
Introduction.—This chapter gives the statistics of
manufactures for the state of New York for the calendar year 1909, as shown by the Thirteenth Census.
The text summarizes the general results of the
census inquiry, presenting a series of special tables in
'which the main facts printed in the general tables are
given in convenient form for the state as a whole and
for important industries. It also presents tables in
Which the statistics for the industries of the state as a
whole and for a few important industries are classified
by- character of ownershi
p, size of establishments,
number of wage earners, and prevailing hours of
labor, information which could not be presented in
general tables for each industry without disclosing
the facts for individual establishments.
At the end of the chapter are three general tables.
Table I gives for 1909, 1904, and 1899 the number
of establishments
and of persons engaged in the industries, primary
power, capital, salaries and wages, cost
of materials, value of products, and value added by
manufacture reported for all industries combined and
for certain important industri
es (1) for the state as a
Whole and (2) for the cities of Albany, Buffalo, New
York City (also by boroughs), Rochester, Schenectady,
Syracuse, Troy, Utica, and Yonkers. It also gives
the same
items for all industries combined for every
city and village, except Lackawanna, having in 1910
a population of over 10,000 but less than 50,000.
Table II gives statistics in detail for 1909 for the
state and for a larger number of industries.
Table III gives statistics in detail for 1909 for the
. cities having
9
50,000 inhabitants or more, for all
Industries
combined and selected industries, and for
, each city having from 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants
for all
industries combined.
Scope of census:
Factory industries.—Census statistics of manulactures are compiled primarily for the purpose
a
of showing the
bsolute and relative
magnitude of the different branches of IndusCovered and their growth or decline. Incidentally, the effort
inade to present data throwing light upon character of organization,
location
and similar of establishments, size of establishments, labor force,
subjects. When use is made of the data for these puri8 imperative that due attention should be given to the
' the figures. Particularly is this true when the
at.e tions of
InPt 15 made to derive from them figures purporting to show
average
"gee,
•
t,di be fully cost of production, or profits. These limitations
w
discussed in the general report on manufactures for
("TUilited States as a
whole.
he
t . census of 1909, like that of 1904, was confined to manufac-,Ling establishments
conducted under the factory system, as dis-
rr?,
it
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tinguished from the neighborhood, hand, and building
industries.
Where statistics for 1899 are given they have been
reduced to a
,comparable basis by eliminating the latter classes
of industries.
The census does not include establishments which were
idle during
the entire year, or had a value of products of less than
$500, or the
manufacturing done in educational, eleemosynary, and
penal institutions, or in governmental establishments, except
those of the
Federal Government.
Period covered.—The returns cover the calendar
year 1909, or
the business year which corresponds most nearly
to that calends;
year. The statistics cover a year's operations,
except for establishments which began or discontinued business during
the year.
The establishment.—The term "establishment"
comprises the
factories, mills, or plants which are under
a common ownership
or control, and for which one set of books of
account is kept.
If, however, the plants constituting an
establishment as thus
defined were not all located within the same city
or state, separate
reports were secured in order that the separate
totals might be
included in the statistics for each city or state.
In some instances
separate reports were secured for different industries
carried on in
the same establishment.
Classification by industries.—The establishments were
assigned
to the several classes of industries according to their
products of
chief value. The products reported for a given industry
may thus,
on the one hand, include minor products very different from
those
covered by the class designation, and, on the other hand,
may not
include the total prodtict covered by this designation,
because
some part of this product may be made in establishments in
which
it is not the product of chief value.
Selected industries.—The general tables at the end of this chapter give the principal facts separately for the industries of the
state. A selection has been made of the leading industries of
the
state for more detailed consideration Sometimes an industry of
greater importance than some of those selected is omitted because
it comprises so few establishments that these detailed presentations would reveal the operations of individual concerns.
Comparisons with previous censuses.—Owing to the changes in
industrial conditions it is not always possible to classify establishments by industries in such a way as to permit accurate comparison with preceding censuses. Table I, giving comparable figures
for 1909, 1904, and 1899, therefore, does not embrace all the industries shown for 1909 in Table II.
Influence of increased prices.—In considering changes in cost of
materials, value of products, and value added by manufacture,
account should be taken of the general increase in the prices of
commodities during recent years. To the extent to which this
factor has been influential the figures can not be taken as an exact
measure of increase in the volume of business.
Persons engaged in industry.—At the censuses of 1909, 1904, and
1899 the following general classes of persons engaged in manufacturing industries have been distinguished: (1) Proprietors and firm
members, (2) salaried officers of corporations, (3) superintendents
and managers,(4) clerks, and (5) wage earners. In the censuses of
1904 and 1899 these five classes were shown according to the three
main groups: (1)Proprietors and firm members,(2)salaried officials,
clerks, etc., and (3) wage earners. The second group included the
three classes of salaried officers of corporations, superintendents and
(685)
686
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
managers, and clerks. In the present census an entirely different
grouping is employed: That into (1) proprietors and officials, (2)
clerks, and (3) wage earners. The first group includes proprietors
and firm members, salaried officers of corporations, and superintendents and managers.
At this census the number of persons engaged in the industries,
segregated by sex, and, in the case of wage earners, also by age
(whether under 16 or 16 and over), was reported for December 15, or
the nearest representative day. The 15th of December was selected
at; representing for most industries normal conditions of employment, but where conditions were exceptional, and particularly in
the case of certain seasonal industries, such as canning, the December date could not be accepted as typical and an earlier date had
to be chosen.
In the case of employees other than wage earners the number
thus reported on December 15, or other representative day, has been
treated as equivalent to the average for the year, since the number
of employees of this class does not vary much from month to month
in a given industry. In the case of wage earners the average is
obtained in the manner explained in the next paragraph.
Wage earners.—In addition to the report by sex and age of the
number of wage earners on December 15, or other representative
day, a report was obtained of the number employed on the 15th of
4
each month, without distinction of sex or age. From these figures
the average number of wage earners for the year has been calculated
by dividing the sum of the numbers reported each month by 12.
The average,thus obtained represents the number of wage earners
that would be required to perform the work done if all were constantly employed during the entire year. Accordingly, the importance of any industry as an employer of labor is believed to be more
accurately measured by this average than by the number employed
at any one time or on a given day.
The number of wage earners reported for the representative day,
though given for each separate industry, is not totaled for all industries combined, because, in view of the variations of date, such a
total is believed not to be significant. It would involve more or
less duplication of persons working in different industries at
different times, would not represent the total number employed in
all industries at any one time, and would give an undue weight to
seasonal industries, as compared with industries in continual
operation.
In particular, totals by sex and age for the wage earners reported
for the representative day would be misleading because of the undue
weight given to seasonal industries, in some of which, such as canning and preserving, the distribution of the wage earners by sex
and age is materially different from that in most industries of more
regular operation. In order to determine as nearly as possible the
sex and age distribution of the average number of wage earners in
the state as a whole, the following procedure has been adopted:
The percentage distribution by sex and age of the wage earners
in each industry, for December 15, or the nearest representative
day, has been calculated from the actual numbers reported for that
date. This percentage has been applied to the average number
of wage earners for the year in that industry, to determine the average number of men, women, and children employed. These calculated averages for the several industries have been added up to
give the average distribution for the state as a whole.
In 1899 and 1904 the schedule called for the average number of
wage earners of each sex 16 years and over, and,the total number
under 16 years of age, for each month, and these monthly statements were combined in an annual average. Comparatively few
manufacturing concerns, however, keep their books in such way as
to show readily the number of men, women,and children(under 16)
employed each month. These monthly returns by sex and age were,
in fact, largely estimates. It was believed that a more accurate and
reliable sex and age distribution could be secured by taking as a
basis of estimate the actual numbers employed on a single day.
Prevailing hours of labor.—The census made no attempt to ascertain the number of employees working a given number of hours
per week. The inquiry called merely for the prevailing practice
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followed in each establishment. Occasional variations in hours in
an establishment from one period to another are disregarded, and
no attention is given to the fact that a limited number of employees may have hours differing from those of the majority. In the
tables all the wage earners of each establishment are counted in
the class within which the establishment itself falls. In most
establishments, however, all or practically all the employees work
the same number of hours, so that these figures give a substantially
correct picture of the hours of labor in manufacturing industries.
Capital.—For reasons stated in prior census reports, the statistics
of capital secured by the census canvass are so defective as to be
without value, except as indicating very general conditions. The
instructions on the schedule for securing capital were as follows:
The answer should show the total amount of capital, both owned
and borrowed, on the last day of the business year reported. All
the items of fixed and live capital may be taken at the amounts
carried on the books. If land or buildings are rented, that fact
should be stated and no value given. If a part of the land or
buildings is owned, the remainder being rented, that fact should
be so stated and only the value of the owned property given. Do
not include securities and loans representing investments in other
enterprises.
Materials.—Cost of materials refers to the materials used during
the year, which may be more or less than the materials purchased
during the year. The term materials includes fuel, rent of power
and heat, mill supplies, and containers, as well as materials forming a constituent part of the product. Fuel includes all fuel used,
whether for heat, light, or power, or for the process of manufacture.
Expenses.—Under "Expenses" are included all items of expense
incident to the year's business, except interest, whether on bonds
or other forms of indebtedness, and allowances for depreciation.
Value of products.—The value of products for any industry
includes the total value of all products manufactured in establishments whose products of chief value fall under the industry
designation. The amounts given represent the selling value at
the factory of all products manufactured during the year, which
may differ from the value of the products sold. Amounts received
for work on materials furnished by others are included.
, Value added by manufacture.—The value of products is not a
satisfactory measure of either the absolute or the relative importance of a given industry, because only a part of this value is
actually created by the manufacturing process carried on in the
industry itself. Another part of it, and often by far the larger
part, represents the value of the materials used, which have been
produced by agriculture or mining or by other industrial establishments. For many purposes, therefore, the best measure of the
importance of different classes of industry is the value created P.
the result of the manufacturing operations carried on within the
industry. This value is obtained by deducting the cost of the
materials consumed from the value of the product. The figure
thus obtained is termed in the census reports "value added bY
manufacture."
There is a further statistical advantage which "value added"
has over gross value of products. In combining the value of prOdllett3 for all industries the value of
products produced by one establishment and used as materials in another is duplicated, and the
total, therefore, gives a greatly exaggerated idea of the wealth
created. No such duplication takes place in the total "value
added by manufacture."
Cost of manufacture and profits—Census data do not show the
entire cost of manufacture, and consequently can not be used
to show profits. No account has been taken of interest and depreciation. Even if the amount of profit could be determined bY,
deducting the expenses from the value of the products, the rate 01
profit on the investment could not properly be calculated, becauae
of the very defective character of the returns regarding capital.
Primary power.—The figures given for this item show the WO,
of the primary power used by the establishments. They do II°
cover the power developed by motors operated by such power
,
the inclusion of which would evidently result in duplication.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
Location of establishments.—The Census Bureau has classified
establishments by their location in cities or classes of cities. In
interpreting these figures due consideration should be given to the
fact that often establishments are located just outside the boundaries of cities, and are necessarily so classified, though locally they
are looked upon as constituting a part of the manufacturing interests of the cities.
687
Laundries.—The census of 1909 was the first to include statistics
of laundries. The reports are confined to establishments using
mechanical power. The data are presented separately and are not
included in the general total for manufacturing industries.
Custom sawmills and gristmills.—Iii order to make the statistics
for 1909 comparable with those for 1904 the data for these mills have
been excluded from all the tables presenting general statistics.
INDUSTRIES IN GENERAL.
General character of the state.—New York, with a
gross area of 49,204 square miles, of which 1,550 square
miles represent water surface,ranks twenty-ninth in size
among the states of the Union. Its population in 1910
was 9,113,614, as compared with 7,268,894 in 1900 and
6,003,174 in 1890. It has ranked first among the
states and territories as regards population since
1820. In density of population New York is the fifth
state in the Union, having 191.2 persons per square
mile in 1910, the corresponding figure for 1900 being
152.5. Seventy-eight and eight-tenths per cent of
the entire population of the state in 1910 resided in
incorporated places having a population of 2,500
or over, as against 72.9 per cent in 1900.
In 1910 the following 9 cities in the state had a population of over 50,000: New York City, 4,766,883; Buffalo
423,715; Rochester, 218,149; Syracuse, 137,249; Albany
100,253; Yonkers,
79,803; Troy, 76,813; Utica, 74,419;
and Schenectady, 72,826. There were also 42 cities
and villages having a population of over 10,000 but less
than 50,000.1 The 51 cities and villages having more
than 10,000
inhabitants contained 74.3 per cent of the
total population of the state, while only 4.5 per cent
resided in incorporated places having between 2,500
and 10,000 inhabitants.
The geographic position and topography of New
York, as well as the abundant natural wealth of its
fields, forests, mines,
and quarries, have contributed
to its
industrial development and have been instrumental in making it the leading manufacturing state
of the Union. The Mohawk, upper Hudson, Black,
and Genesee Rivers and Niagara Falls furnish the
major part of the water power, which, either directly
or through
the agency of transmitted electric current,
erves a large percentage of the manufacturing establishments of the state. The Hudson River, the Erie
Canal, connecting Lake Erie with the Hudson River,
arid a system
of canals which connect Lake Ontario
'
.r).
wIth the Erie Canal and Lake Champlain with the
Iiudson River,
form a network of inland waterways
for the
exchaiwe of various commodities within the
State and
furnish excellent communication by water
Iron' Duluth and Chicago in the West and from various
Points In
thereby Canada on the north to New York City,
affording an outlet for coastwise and foreign
2inmerce through the most important seaport in the
k.inited States. A
large majority of the commercial
and m
anufacturing centers of the state are located on
r
/ L the
t r
'o
the
names and the population of these cities and villages, see
aule on p. 702.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
these waterways or on the connecting waterways which
border the state. The 8,448 miles 2 of steam-railway
trackage within the state also afford excellent transportation facilities.
Importance and growth of manufactures.—Although
New York has important interests in agriculture and
mining, its predominance is most marked in manufacturing. Since the completion of the Erie Canal in
1825, New York has held the foremost rank in this
respect, though since 1849, when the first authoritative census of manufactures was taken, the proportion
which the state has contributed to the total value of
manufactured products in the entire United States
has decreased somewhat. This proportion was 23.3
per cent in 1849 and only 16.3 per cent in 1909.
In 1849 the total value of the manufactured products
of New York, including those of the neighborhood and
hand industries, amounted to $237,597,249, while in
1909,exclusive of the value of the products of the neighborhood and hand industries, it reached a total of
$3,369,490,.192, or more than fourteen times that in
1849. During the same period the population of the
state increased 194.2 per cent. In 1849 an average of
199,349 wage earners, representing 6.4 per cent of the
total population were employed in manufactures, while
in 1909 an average of 1,003,981 wage earners, or 11 per
cent of the total population, were so engaged. During
this period the gross value of products per capita of
the total population of the state increased from $77 to
$370.
The table on page 688 gives the most important
figures relative to all classes of manufactures combined
for 199, 1904, and 1899, together with the percentages
of increase from census to census.
In 1909 the state of New York had 44,935 manufacturing establishments, which gave employment to an
average of 1,203,241 persons during the year and paid
out $743,263,000 in salaries and wages. Of the persons
employed, 1,003,981 were wage earners. These establishments turned out products to the value of
$3,369,490,000, to produce which materials costing
$1,856,904,000 were utilized. The value added by
manufacture was thus $1,512,586,000, which figure, as
explained in the Introduction, best represents the net
wealth created by manufacturing operations during the
year. ,
The totals presented in the table on page 688 do notinclude the statistics for five establishments operated by
2 Interstate Commerce Commission, Statistics of Railways in the
United States, 1909.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
688
-the United States Naval
the Federal Government
Clothing Factory and the United States navy yard at
Brooklyn, the United States Lighthouse Establishment at Tompkinsville, the Watervliet Arsenal, and
the West Point gas plant. In 1909 these plants employed an average of 4,095 wage earners and reported
products valued at $9,330,918.
In general, this table shows that the manufacturing
industries of IsT.ew York as a whole developed at about
the same rate during each of the two five-year periods
covered by the table. The earlier five-year period,
1899-1904, shows the larger percentages of increase in
value added by manufacture and in number of wage
earners, but the later period, 1904-1909, shows the
greater gains in number of establishments and in value
of products. During this latter period the number of
establishments increased 20.8 per cent and the average
number of wage earners 17.2 per cent, while the value
of products increased 35.4 per cent and the value added
by manufacture 32.7 per cent.
As pointed out in the Introduction, it would be improper to infer that manufactures increased in volume
to the full extent indicated by these figures relating to
values, since the increase shown is certainly due, in
part, to the increase that has taken place in the prices
of commodities.
NUMBER OR AMOUNT.
PER CENT OP INCREASE.
1904
1909
44,935
Number of establishments
1,203,241
Persons engaged in manufactures
47,569
Proprietors and firm members
151,691
Salaried employees
1,003,981
.
Wage earners(average number)
1,997,662
Primary horsepower
$2,779,497,000
Capital
2,986,241,000
Expenses
743,263,000
Services
186,032,000
Salaries
557,231,000
Wages
1,856,904,000
Materials
386,074,000
Miscellaneous
3,369,490,000
Value of products
Value added by manufacture (value of products
1,512,586,000
less cost of materials)
37,194
996,725
41,766
98,012
856,947
1,516,592
$2,031,460,000
2,191,339,000
541,160,000
111,145,000
430,015,000
1,348,603,000
301,576,000
2,488,346,000
1904-1909
1899
1,139,743,000
35,957
1899-1904
68,030
726,909
1,099 931
$1,523,503,000
1,617,605,000
414,064,Q00
76,740,000
337,324,000
1,018,377,000
185,164,000
1,871,831,000
20.8
20. 7
13.9
54.8
17.2
31.7
36.8
36. 3
37.3
67.4
29.6
37.7
28.0
35.4
44. 1
17.9
37.9
33.3
35.5
30.7
44.8
27.5
32.4
62.9
32.9
853,454,000
32. 7
33.5
3.4
1 Figures not available.
The relative importance and growth of the leading
manufacturing industries of the state are shown in the
table on pages 689 and 690.
table,
It should be borne in mind,in considering that
products in some of the industries
that the value of
involves a certain amount of duplication, due to the
indususe of the products of one establishment in the
other establishments.
try as material for
The table referred to gives separate statistics for
139 industries or industry groups for which prod'ucts
valued at more than $1,000,000 were reported in
1909. These industries include 12, with products
exceeding $50,000,000 in value; 20, with products
between $25,000,000 and $50,000,000 in value; and 26,
with products between $10,000,000 and $25,000,000,
making an aggregate of 58 industries with a value of
products in excess of $10,000,000 each. The other
industries shown separately comprise 30 with products
between $5,000,000 and $10,000,000 in value, and 51
with products between $1,000,000 and $5,000,000.
In addition to the industries presented separately
in the table, there were 32 other industries in the
state which reported products in 1909 to the value
of $1,000,000 or over, comprising 5, with prbducts
exceeding $10,000,000 in value; 2, with products between $5,000,000 and $10,000,000 in value; and 25,
with products between $1,000,000 and $5,000,000 in
value. These industries are,included under the head
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of "All other industries" in the table, in some instances, because the operations of individual establishments would be disclosed if they were shown
separately; in others, because the returns do not
present properly the true condition of the industry,for
the reason that it is more or less interwoven with one
or more other industries; and in still others, because
comparative statistics can not be presented for either
1904 or 1899 on account of changes in classification or
because such figures would disclose the operations of
.
individual establishments.' Of the industries which
are not presented separately in this table, the refining
of cane sugar is of special importance, as New York
contributed over one-third of the total value Of
productsfor the industry in 1909. The 1909 statistia
for the manufacture of moving pictures and of siglis
.
and advertising novelties are presented separately In
Table II, page 766.
1 These industries are:
Awnings,tents,and sails.
Baking powders and yeast.
Belting and hose, woven and rubber.
Billiard tables and materials.
Coke.
Flavoring extracts.
Glucose and starch.
Glue.
Grease and tallow.
Iron and steel, bolts, nuts, washers, and
rivets not made in steel works or rolling mills.
Iron and steel, doors and shutters.
Iron and steel forgings.
Labels and tags.
Liquors, distilled.
Locomotives,not made by railroad companies.
Matches.
Mineral and soda waters.
Moving pictures.
Mucilage and paste.
Oil, not elsewhere specified.
Paving materials.
Pencils, lead.
Petroleum,refining.
Roofing materials.
Signs and advertising novelties.
Smelting and refining,copper.
Sporting and athletic goods.
Sugar refining, not including beetsugar*
Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids.
Tin foil.
Upholstering materials.
Waste.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
There are a large number of industries in New York
Which are of considerable importance, not only in the
state, but in the United States. Furthermore, it will
be seen from the following table, or still more clearly
from Table II, where figures are given separately for
an even larger number of industries, that there is a
WAGE EARNERS.
INDUSTRY.
All industries
Clothing, women's.
Clothing, men's, including shirts
Printing and publishing
Foundry and
Slaughtering machine-shop prodticts
and meat packing
Bread and other bakery
products
Liquors, malt
Tobacco manufactures
Lumber and timber products
Flour-mill and
gristmill products
nosier,, a.nd
knit goods
Millinery and lace goods
Electrical machinery,
Paper and wood pulp apparatus, and supplies
Boots and shoes,
including cut stock and findings
Butter, cheese, and condensed
milk
Gas, illuminating
and heating
Furnishing goods, men's
Furniture and refrigerators
Fur
goods
Iron and
steel, steel works and rolling mills
Copper,
ehtmat tin, and sheet-iron products
Pa ren
ae l me..
eaaiss *********************************************
a di***** .... ...n
..
es a
a *****g
..
..
**************** **
Musical in
struments:Pianos and organs and materials
Autornobiles,including bodies and parts
Paint and
varnish
Leather.
Iron and tanned, curried, and finished
steel, blast furnaces
Silk and silk
goods, including throwsters
Carpets and rugs,
other than rag
Confectionery
en,
s0
worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
Brass ...
...............
bronze...............................
Cars and general shop
construction and repairs by
A g M-railroad
companies
1
-`,..
l
plumes
.-, IC Il1,1,iciaer flowers and feathers and
,,
goods
Number of
establishments.
Average
number.
wide diversity in the manufacturing activities of the
state. With the exception of Pennsylvania, the diversity is greater in New York than in any other state in
the Union. Of the 264 classifications used in the presentation of the 1909 manufactures, statistics for the
country as a whole, 243 were represented in New York.
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
Per
cent
distribution.
Amount.
100.0 $3,389,490,000
Per
cent
distribution.
VALUE ADDED BY
MANUFACTURE.
Amount.
Per
cent
distribution.
PER CENT OF INCREASE.
,
Value of
products.
19041909
18991904
Value added by
manufacture.
19041909
18991904
44,935
1,003,981
100.0
35.4
32.9
32.7
33.5
3,083
2,983
4,426
1,872
238
98,104
91,363
63,120
64,066
6,110
9.8
9. 1
6. 3
6.4
0.6
272,518,000
266,075,000
216,946,000
154,370,000
127,130,000
8.1
7.9
6.4
4.6
3.8
124,376,000
130,748,000
160,452,000
92,749,000
16,962,000
8.2
8.6
10.6
6. 1
1. 1
57.0
42.0
31.6
20. 7
68.3
62.4
25.9
39.6
-0.2
29.4
52.0
41.3
28.0
18.2
93.4
63.5
25.4
44.0
11.7
21.3
3,978
184
3,371
2,263
983
21,357
8,731
30,019
27,471
2,990
2. 1
0.9
3.0
2. 7
0.3
86,233,000
77,720,000
76,662,000
72,530,000
69,802,000
2.6
2.3
2.3
2.2
2. 1
33,495,000
58,837,000
45,321,000
30,825,000
9,332,000
2.2
3.9
3.0
2.0
0.6
41.3
25.4
16.9
17.6
28.0
41.8
10.4
22.2
16.9
51.8
35.9
27.6
12.3
5,5
30. 1
26.4
3.1
16.8
30.9
47.2
360
931
217
178
296
35,950
21,078
18,972
12,073
21,627
3.6
2. 1
1.9
12
2.2
67,130,000
52,106,000
49,290,000
48,860,000
48,186,000
2.0
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.4
28,453,000
24,971,000
21,807,000
17,093,000
19,211,000
1.9
1.6
1.4
1. 1
1.3
44.9
58.6
39.4
29.4
28.4
28.6
56.1
55.8
41.3
33.4
57. 1
56.5
24.6
14. 4
27.0
14.9
61.8
72.3
23.0
39.9
1,552
141
375
676
863
2,866
6,422
18,186
20,281
8,244
0.3
0.6
1.8
2.0
0.8
42,458,000
42,347,000
42,197,000
41,929,000
41,301,000
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
6,297,000
27,329,000
20,621,000
22,773,000
17,161,000
0.4
1.8
1.4
1.5
1. 1
36. 7
19.9
43.8
43.0
57. 4
16.9
68.8
4.5
61.9
18.9
65.8
48.0
12. 1
40.6
34.3
55.9
18.7
55.1
25
686
10,091
14,689
1.0
1.5
39,532,000
38,452,000
1.2
1. 1
13,643,000
17,417,000
0.9
1.2
86. 2
40.8
140.9
41.6
71.2
27. 1
71.6
36.2
743
74
184
4,728
5,746
11,938
0.5
0.6
1.2
37,343,000
35,346,000
33,680,000
1.1
1.0
1.0
24,754,000
15,637,000
16,185,000
1.6
1.0
1. 1
30. 4
53.5
44.0
7,9
43.9
58.6
24.8
55. 4
30.1
21.0
37.4
52.0
113
147
109
9
170
9,861
3,047
5,688
2,298
12,903
1.0
0.3
0.6
0.2
1.3
30,980,000
28,559,000
27,642,000
26,621,000
26,519,000
0.9
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
16,072,000
10,664,000
6,701,000
5,704,000
12,570,000
1.1
0. 7
0.4
0. 4
0.8
627.2
13. 7
27. 7
208.3
31.4
834.2
33.1
-6.7
71.1
58.8
583.0
29.2
24.8
152.3
29. 7
731.4
25.4
-7.2
47.0
57.9
16
249
64
67
247
11,898
8,570
9,460
2,976
6,651
1.2
0.9
0.9
0.3
0.7
25,606,000
25,540,000
23,739,000
23,583,000
22,184,000
0.8
0.8
0. 7
0. 7
0. 7
12,291,000
9,896,000
8,995,000
7,971,000
9,045,000
0.8
0. 7
0.6
O. 5
0.6
32.0
40.0
21.9
76.0
29.1
34.0
23. 4
48.6
29.0
2. 7
59. 7
12.6
41.5
23.4
69
319
433
479
47
16,454
8,493
7,536
5,379
10,663
1.6
0.8
0.8
0. 5
1. 1
21,726,000
21,162,000
20,997,000
20,363,000
20,352,000
0.6
0.6
0. 6
0.6
0.6
11,638,000
8,901,000
9,365,000
9,930,000
8,626,000
0.8
0.6
0. 7
0.6
21.5
429. 4
21.9
E4.8
51.5
10.4
-20.3
42. 5
20.6
24.5
27.8
251.4
19. 2
59. 2
80.1
24.5
-10.0
41.3
29.4
-5.5
19,040,000
18,764,000
17,921,000
17,430,000
17,324,000
0.6
0.6
0.5
0.5
.0.5
7,371,000
13,797,000
10,845,000
4,776,000
7,664,000
0.5
0.9
0.7
0. 3
0.5
13. 2
97.0
10. 1
-35.4
51.9
34. 5
127. 4
11.9
20.1
50. 4
5.4
103.5
2.9
11.5
61.6
46.6
187.0
16.8
-1.3
49.9
15,392,000
14,971,000
14,336,000
14,234,000
13,293,00
0
0.5
0. 4
0.4
0.4
0.4
2,764,000
8,556,000
6,313,000
8,121,000
7,484,000
0.2
0.6
0.4
0.5
0.5
55. 4
14.8
44. 1
11.7
-9.2
17.6
23.8
-8.3
52. 1
4.6
58.9
16. 1
48.5
13.0
-11.4
109.3
29.0
6.1
42.8
4.4
13,010,000
12,215,000
12,111,000
11,417,000
11,051,000
0.4
0. 4
0. 4
0.3
0.3
7,598,000
4,626,000
5,325,000
7,492,000
2,179,000
0. 5
0.3
0. 4
0.5
O. 1
45. 2
-23.0
59. 7
1.3
57.0
44. 4
35.9
24.8
30. 3
27.1
42. 1
-12.0
57.6
3.0
30.9
38.9
26.4
26.5
31.5
25.5
10,298,000
10,219,000
10,065,000
9,673,000
9,373,000
0.3
0. 3
0.3
0.3
0.3
8,417,000
4,813,000
2,241,000
5,534,000
5,205,000
0.6
0.3
O. 1
0. 4
0. 3
92. 4
32.0
7. 1
121.8
143. 5
40.0
38. 2
4,745. 9
20. 3
62. 3
9,018,000
8,974,000
8,784,000
8,660,000
8,433,000
0.3
0. 3
0. 3
0.3
0.2
751,000
5,432,000
3,125,000
2,341,000
6,716,000
(
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.4
74.1
62.4
6.3
17.3
13.5
141.6
7,862,000
7,861,000
7,859,000
7,826,000
7,789,000
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0. 2
4,541,000
3,361,000
4,270,000
3,951,000
2,099,000
0.3
0.2
0. 3
0. 3
0. 1
54.6
676.8
19. 4
13.6
22. 2
Cot eln i... s
jewto rY ood-z.
,f-nle'iu'd--in.
-Corto-s-a11Nves
g - - n -m. - ..
C
ba nalg and
kn i
0. 7
7,075
790
'
IletugraPhicpreserving
0.4
4,038
42
Marble and apparatus and materials
0. 7
6,939
655
Coffee and stone work
0.2
1,519
so
Fuud Pre spice, roasting and grinding.
parations
0.3
3,023
177
011,
linseed..O. 1
6
566
Agricultural
I 1oves
i
0.6
5,717
57
implemen ..
and mittens, '.•
0.6
6,287
leather
225
c
fancY
1. 1
11,538
315
arriages andand paper
wagons and materials
0.6
6,116
610
( and
„Gas
electric fixtures and lamps and
0.6
6,017
183
reflectors
rdage
Paper and twine and jute and linen goods
,a
0.6
5,952
16
goods, not elsewhere
oc
0. 4
4,303
specified
107
mailptb..uilding, including boat
0.6
.5,644
255
building
0. 1
524
32
......................................
TYPewriters and supplies
Ilats
,fur-felt
0. 5
4,538
43
O. 5
5,013
44
04g
0. 1
1:3EIreno. ani i di ifl.
1,439
1\V Eet
Yti
7
i ..ni..s.hing:
. .: :te............
.
0. 5
5,252
81
0.6
6,126
.........................
165
Sinaidr, .
Srov,_es and i refining, not from the ore
234
R„, ---- nun(
15
furnaces,
0. 4
4,247
58
"'Ve_, r goods, not including gas and oil stoves
0.2
elsewhere specified
2,066
53
1)LuarY
' andWork
ek
499 ().
2
43
tile.
0.8
8,080
205
.......................................
icatiaireywoarrktic.l.es, not
elsewhere
0. 3
3,430
182
specified
.
Silver
0.2
2,313
Hat, Ware and
.
132
........................ ...........
plated
0. 3
3,065
53
0 7 ar cans, other ware.
-, ld
than felt, straw, and wool
0.3
3,348
244
11--s-iiirnishing
goods, not elsewhere specified
0.2
1,812
99
Pe
rcentages are based on figures In Table I; a minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
2 Less
than one-tenth of 1 per
cent.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
' 689
100.0 $1,512,586,000
0.6 I
87. 5
42.9
12.9
42.3
60.5 3,002.2
83.1
35.9
120. 5
65.3
-30.6
55.8
34. 2
30. 7
61.9
51. 4
-4.3
82.5
10.8
21.0
25. 2
23.1
-17.5
14. 3
51. 1
515.6
21. 3
10. 3
11.7
24.3
6.0
14. 1
-11.6
22.3
Where the percentages are omitted,comparable figures can not be given.
41.6
30.1
3245
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
690
WAGE EARNERS.
INDUSTRY.
Number of
establishlishmerits.
Per
cent
Average
number. distribution.
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
Amount.
Per
cent
distributton.
VALUE ADDED BY
.
MANUFACTURE
Amount,
s
Per
cent
distribution.
PER CENT OF INCREASE.'
Value added by
manufacture.
Value of
products.
19041909
18991904
19041909
18991904
Hats, straw
Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by
street-railroad companies
Umbrellas and canes
Belting and hose, leather
46
364
2,508
2,611
0.2
0.3
57,617,000
7,526,000
0.2
0.2
53,624,000
2,596,000
0.2
0.2
190.2
0.4
32.7
186.3
-3.3
17.9
62
142
28
4,480
1,919
604
0.4
0.2
0.1
6,640,000
6,427,000
6,420,000
0.2
0.2
0.2
3,460,000
2,296,000
2,319,000
0.2
0.2
0.2
71.1
36.4
11.7
10.4
-9.8
74.6
34.0
23.8
16.8
29.9
2.9
122.3
Brooms and brushes
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
Clocks and watches, including cases and materials
Babbitt metal and solder
Cars, steam-railroad, not including operations of railroad companies
171
161
27
24
2,897
4,478
2,467
192
0.3
0.4
0.2
2
()
6,290,000
6,218,000
6,184,000
6,123,000
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
3,110,000
4,365,000
3,903,0003
1,052,000
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.1
16.4
35.8
50.1
23.3
21.6
81.8
-16.5
61.4
21.8
31.3
106.9
59.6
23.4
91.0
-5.9
84.1
4
2,387
0.2
5,940,000
0.2
2,514,000
0.2
39.7
-18.7
68.0
Q9
Mattresses and spring beds
Wirework,including wire rope and cable.
Chocolate and cocoa products
Bags, paper
Window shades and fixtures
168
106
10
20
75
1,621
1,649
755
1,032
911
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
5,899,000
5,875,000
5,823,000
5,613,000
5,476,000
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
2,438,000
2,090,000
1,656,000
1,680,000
1,530,000
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
28.7
61.4
42.8
96.4
89.9
24.3
50.1
50.2
68.6
-2.1
37.5
-5.5
17.9
57.6
72.1
4,4
78.0
85.0
85.1
11.
Wall paper
Corsets
Dentists' materials
Bags, other than paper
Glass, cutting, staining, and ornamenting
13
47
15
21
156
1,602
2,436
266
1,000
3,118
0.2
0.2
2
()
0.1
0.3
5,277,000
5,161,000
5,114,000
4,986,000
4,847,000
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
2,803,000
2,677,000
537,000
870,000
3,178,000
0.2
0.2
2
()
0.1
0.2
-5.7
208.1
40.1
36.7
14.0
16.3
4.4
505.1
62.1
19.5
3
()
153.0
-42.1
36.8
8.3
Glass
Dyestuffs and extracts
Wall plaster
Fertilizers
Dairymen's, poulterers', and apiarists' supplies
24
18
31
15
31
3,114
418
1,337
908
802
0.3
2
()
0.1
0.1
0.1
4,509,000
4,505,000
4,494,000
4,251,000
4,213,000
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
3,350,00(3
1,638,000
2,069,000
1,596,000
2,928,000
0.2
0. 1
0.1
0.1
0.2
5.4
66.5
20.3
104.2
67.8
55.2
28.1
Ink, printing
Optical goods
Blacking and cleansing and polishing preparations...
hat and cap materials
Ice, manufactured
29
51
88
32
89
525
2,047
658
965
1,124
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
4,059,000
3,996,000
3,836,000
3,835,000
3,808,000
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2,181,000
2,771,000
2,009,000
1,060,000
2,764,000
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
75.0
113.7
41.1
13.4
117.7
63.6
6.2
42.1
93.1
66.4
79.2
132.5
54.4
0.3
135.8
34
36
140
4
39
1,235
901
1,491
1,102
2,367
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
3,785,000
3,783,000
3,555,000
3,522,000
3,403,000
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1,714,000
1,812,000
2,092,000
1,356,000
2,528,000
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
2.9
61.0
28.2
36.1
270.5
-10.7
-4.4
27.1
14.5
3.5
37.7
28.11
336.1
0.1
.......;
29.z
4.6
29
55
87
47
30
593
1,243
1,964
983
730
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
3,402,000
3,344,000
3,308,000
3,262,000
3,219,000
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
883,000
1,734,000
2,333,000
1,263,000
1,656,000
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
1.3
32.1
62.0
12.8
65.5
18.2
23.2
-26.7
(34.6
0.7 ........
16.1
19.3
,
27.1
50.6
_30.1
25.0
56.1
54.9
30
66
33
10
10
1,663
1,395
1,525
42
719
0.2
0.1
0.2
2
()
0.1
3,212,000
2,908,000
2,897,000
2,603,000
2,561,000
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1,780,000
2,353,000
1,702,000
207,000
1,481,000
0.1
0.2
0.1
()
2
0.1
70.8
46.3
-8.5
-31.1
3,360.8
11.2
68.6
17.3
-16.6
38
136
159
15
8
294
1,082
1,279
1,443
1,781
2
()
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.2
2,513,000
2,461,000
2,422,000
2,409,000
2,374,000
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1,023,000
1,841,000
1,503,000
1,609,000
1,866,000
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
127.4
95.2
86.5
-23.2
37.5
259.9
28.2
-15.6
277
56
47
16
9
529
1,531
905
761
185
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.1
3
()
2,246,000
2,234,000
2,228,000
2,166,000
2,069,000
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
766,000
1,108,000
1,602,000
1,643,000
348,000
(2
)
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
17.5
-4.7
39.0
-3.4
-37.0
50.1
52.5
46.5
476.3
85.3
-16.2
-10.4
29.7
-14.0
-16.3
Baskets, and rattan and willow ware
emblems .
Flags, banners,regalia, society badges, and
Toys and games
Cork, cutting
Liquors,vinous
169
64
67
32
41
1,237
813
1,197
835
271
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
2
()
1,947,000
1,864,000
1,849,000
1,817,000
1,817,000
0.1
0.1
0.1
()
2
()
2
1,127,000
972,000
1,002,000
647,000
1,036,000
0.1
0.1
0.1
(2)
0.1
-0.1
93.4
12.5
171.2
-19.2
94.5
4.7
90.1
43.5
138.5
-13.2
100.8
19.9
102.2
-21.6
.
Jewelry and instrument cases
Candles..
Surgical appliances and artificial limbs..
Artificial stone..
Furs, dressed
67
9
72
176
52
1,172
347
464
711
755
0.1
2
()
(2)
0.1
0.1
1,781,000
1,670,000
1,490,000
1,357,000
1,240,000
()
3
2
()
()
3
(2
)
(2)
1,103,000
571,000
983,000
834,000
00
968,0
0.1
(3)
0.1
0.1
0.1
24.4
25.4
2.3.1
45.9
-11.4
89.4
16
20
130
25
2,262
453
558
652
604
40,369
2
()
0.1
0.1
0.1
4.0
1,180,000
1,165,000
1,116,000
1,030,000
314,400,000
760,000
643,000
1,74,000
970,000
78,300,000
(2
)
2
()
0.1
0.1
5.2
36.6
:
55 5
-3 8
19.8
-80.2
3.0
95.1
Coffins, burial cases, and undertakers' goods
Steam packing
Looking-glass and picture frames
Oilcloth and linoleum.
Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products
,
Wood distillation, not including turpentine and rosin.
Stationery goods, not elsewhere specified.
Instruments, professional and scientific
Mirrors
Pens, fountain,stylographic, and gold
Pipes, tobacco
Photo-engraving
Salt
ore,
Gold and silver, reducing and refining, not from the
Emery and other abrasive wheels
•
Cordials and sirups
patterns... •
Models and patterns, not including paper
•
Wood, turned and carved..
.
Cement.
•
Firearms and ammunition...
Vinegar and cider..
Boxes, cigar
Stereotyping and electrotyping
Paper patterns
Lead, bar, pipe, and sheet
Scales and balances
Bicycles, motorcycles, and parts
Electroplating
Cloth, sponging and refinishing
All other industries.
.
•
2
()
2
()
(2)
()
2
9.3
37.5
-33.9
-12.3
40.2
80.2
23.
22.
291.
15.
36.
54.
16.8
24.
55.4
26.1
-39.1
113.4
136.5 ........
68.1
-0.1
34.1
113.1
49.1
8.4
86.0
4
6 .1
49.4
13.1
-14.1
-59-1
137.9
2,642.6 ......198.1
143.0
42 15
96.1
16.1
74.8
-24.2 ......•;
'
-733.5
6
6 .!
'1
59
.,V• A
5 ,
•R'''
121- 1
8.:
.1
81 1
136.,
°
8.i
25.5
43.1 ......''
32.1
10.2
28.7 •...,-,; *i
-4.8
io (
--,
26.7
56.1
9.1
6.5
93.1
34.2
..•••
I Percentages are based on figures In Table I; a minus sign (-)denotes decrease. Where the percentages are omitted, comparable figures can not be given.
one-tenth of 1 per cent.
2 Less than
Some of the most important of the industries listed
in the above table, together with certain groups of
industries formed by combining two or more of those
shown in the tables, are given special consideration,
as follows.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Clothing.
-The women's clothing and men's clothing
industries combined gave employment in 1900 to arl
,
average of 189,467 wage earners, and the total outpuis
l
was valued at $538,593,000, being 18.9 per cent alla
16 per cent of the respective totals for all manufac-
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
turing industries in the state, whereas in
1904, with
138,952 wage earners and $360,957,000 as the value
of
products, the corresponding proportions were 16.2 per
cent and 14.5 per cent, respectively. The increase
in
the value of clothing manufact
ured in New York from
1904 to 1909 was $177,636,000, or
49.2 per cent, and
that from 1899 to 1904 was $105,221,
000, or 41.1 per
cent, percentages which were greater than those for
all manufacturing industries in the state combined.
The manufacture of clothing under the factory system
in New York began about 1835, but the early development of the industry was associated particularly with
the invention of the
sewing machine about 1846. In
1849 there were 976 establishments in the state manufacturing ready-made clothing, which gave employment to an average of 41,071 wage earners ania turned
out products valued
at $16,008,000. The introduction about 1870 of the cutting machine, by which
many garments could be
cut at one operation, had a
stimulating
effect upon this industry. At the census
of 1889, when the first attempt was made to segregate
the statistics for establishments manufacturing clothing
under the factory system from establishments doing
custom tailoring and dressmaking, there were 3,843
establishments
in which ready-made clothing was
Manufactured, which
employed an average of 96,822
Wage earners and turned out products valued at
$159,452,000.
The value of products of the clothing industries in
New York has
not only increased remarkably during
the last 20 years, but
at each succeeding census it has
formed a greater proportion of the aggregate value
reported for the clothing industries in the United
States, this proportion being 45.2 per cent in 1889 and
56 5 per cent in 1909. Measured by value of products,
.
the Women's clothing branch shows the greatest progress, surpassing the men's clothing branch in this
respect for the first time in 1909. The total value of
Products for the former branch was $45,087,000 in
1889 $106,892,000 in 1899, and $272,518,000 in 1909,
,
an
increase of $61,805,000, or 137.1 per cent, from
1889 to 1899,
and of $165,626,000, or 154.9 per cent,
ir
ofero 1899 to
1909. The proportion which the value
I
TInen's clothing formed of the combined value of
Products reported for
the two branches increased from
,„.8 Per cent in 1899 to 48.1 per cent in 1904, and to
uo.6 Per cent
,s
in 1909.
and publishing.—This industry includes
tile Printing
Periodical and publishing of books, newspapers and
s, and music, job printing, bookbinding
anitI)iblank
d
bookmaking, plate printing, and lithoas _ ling New York led all the states in the industry
.
:
pl. ,whole
and in each of its branches, with combined
repre
uncta valued at $216,946,
000 in 1909, this amount
fo „"ling 29.4 per cent of the total value of products
,
Luo •
.
Publish.in..ustry in the United States. Printing and
111g was the first industry in the state both in
Inimber of
establishments, with 4,426, or 9.8 per cent
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
691
of the total number shown for all manufacturing industries, and in value added by manufacture, with
$160,452,000, or 10.6 per cent of the state total.
Although the proportions shown for wage earners (6.3
per cent) and value of products (6.4 per cent) were not
so great, decided increases occurred in both of these
items during each five-year period, the gains
during
the more recent period, 1904-1909, being 9,684, or 18.1
per cent, and $52,112,000, or 31.6 per cent, respectively.
Textiles.—The textile industries of New York—
comprising the manufacture of hosiery and knit goods;
silk and silk goods; carpets and rugs, other than rag;
woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats; cotton
goods, including cotton small wares; cordage and twine
and jute and linen goods; and fur-felt hats—considered as a unit, rank high among the manufacturing
industries of the state when measured by value of
products. Combined, the seven allied branches gave
employment in 1909 to an average of 91,839 wage
earners and manufactured products to the value of
$185,780,000, these figures representing increases over
1904 of 11,233, or 13.9 per cent, in the number of wage
earners and of $43,358,000, or 30.4 per cent, in value
of products. In 1909 the textile industries employed
9.1 per cent of the total number of wage earners engaged in the manufacturing industries of the
state, and
contributed 5.5 per cent of the total value of manufactured products. The corresponding proportions
for 1904 were 9.4 per cent and 5.7 per cent, respectively. New York was the third state in the Union
in the production of all textiles combined, of silk and
silk goods, and of fur-felt hats, first in the manufacture
of hosiery and knit goods and of carpets and rugs,
other than rag, and second in that of cordage and
twine and jute and linen goods. It ranked fifth in the
production of woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and
wool hats, and eleventh in that of cotton goods, including cotton small wares.
Foundry and machine-shop products.—All foundries
and machine shops except those which manufacture a
distinctive product covered by some other designation,
such as agricultural implements, cash registers and
calculating machines, sewing machines and attachments, or electrical machinery, are included in this
classification. Establishments engaged in the manufacture of bells, gas machines and gas and water
meters, hardware, cast-iron and cast-steel pipe, plumbers' supplies, steam fittings and heating apparatus,
and structural ironwork,the majority of which were reported under separate classifications at previous censuses, are included in this industry. A number of the
most important establishments are engaged in the
manufacture of typesetting machines, steam-heating
apparatus, electric elevators, locomotive, tender, and
car brakes,metal-working machinery,pumpsand pumping machinery, and structural ironwork. Although
the industry was practically at a standstill from
1899 to 1904, the value of products increased from
692
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
$127,915,000 in 1904 to $154,370,000 in 1909, or 20.7
per cent. New York was the second state of the
Union in this industry at all three censuses.
Slaughtering and meat packing.—This classification
includes establishments doing wholesale slaughtering
and meat packing, and those engaged in the manufacture of sausage only. It does not include the numerous retail butcher shops, which slaughter a large number of animals. The value of products for this industry
in New York increased from $58,403,000 in 1899 to
$75,550,000 in 1904 and $127,130,000 in 1909, when
the total was $68,727,000, or 117.7 per cent, greater
than in 1899. The percentage of increase during the
five-year period 1904-1909 in value of products was
more than twice, and in value added by manufacture
more than four times as great, as during the preceding
five-year period, 1899-1904. Of the 238 establishments reported for the industry as a whole in 1909, 76
were engaged in whole§ale slaughtering only,74 in both
wholesale slaughtering and wholesale meat packing,
and 88 in the manufacture of sausage only, the value
of the output of these three branches representing 51.2
per cent, 47.2 per cent, and 1.6 per cent, respectively,
of the total for the combined industry. For the last
three censuses, New York has ranked third among the
states in this industry.
Liquors.—The manufacture of malt, distilled, and
vinous liquors forms a very important group of industries in New York. The value of the combined output
for 1909 can not be given, however, because the statistics for the distilled-liquor industry can not be preof
sented separately without disclosing the operations
establishments. The manufacture of malt
individual
liquors was by far the most important of the three
industries comprising this group. The total output of
an
this industry in 1909 was valued at $77,720,000,
or 25.4 per cent,
increase over 1904 of $15,762,000,
which was considerably more than double the gain for
the preceding five-year period. The figures for both
value of products and value added by manufacture in
the case of the brewery industry include $12,666,000
paid to the Federal Government as internal-revenue
tax, and are therefore to that extent misleading as an
indication of the relative importance of this industry
from a purely manufacturing standpoint. The distilled-liquor industry shows a substantial increase from
1904 to 1909 in all items covered in the preceding
table except number of establishments, which decreased from 18 to 13. The value of products for the
vinous-liquor industry, the least important of the
liquor group, was $1,817,000 in 1909, representing a
decrease of $432,000, or 19.2 per cent, as compared
with 1904. At the census of 1909 New York ranked
first among the states of the Union in the manufacture
of malt liquors, sixth in that of distilled liquors, and
second in that of vinous liquors.
Tobacco manufactures.—While this designation covers in general the manufacture of cigars, cigarettes,
chewing and smoking tobacco, and snuff, the industry
in New York was confined largely to the manufacture of
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
cigars and cigarettes, 3,284 of the 3,371 establishments
reported in 1909 being engaged in this branch, the
value of the output of such establishments representing
98 per cent of the totalfor the industry. The total value
of tobacco manufactures for New York in 1909 was
$76,662,000, an increase over 1904 of $11,065,000, or
16.9 per cent, whereas from 1899 to 1904 the gain was
$11,936,000,or 22.2 per cent. NeviYork leads all other
states of the Union in this industry.
Lumber and timber products.—This classification
includeslogging operations,sawmills,planing mills,and
establishments engaged in the manufacture of wooden
packing boxes. It does not include those mills, however, which are engaged exclusively in custom sawing
for local consumption,the statisticsfor which are shown
separately on page 737. This industry in the state in
1909 was represented by 674 independent planing mills,
1;389 sawmills and logging plants,and 200 packing-box
factories, which reported 65.9 per cent, 20.7 per cent,
and 13.4 per cent, respectively, of the total value of
products for the industry. The corresponding percentagesfor 1899 were 56.4, 28.7,and 14.9,respectively.
The value of the output of the sawmills and logging
plants of the state was $15,131,000 in 1899, $13,310,000
in 1904, and $15,036,000 in 1909. The industry as
a whole shows an increase in value of products from
$52,738,000 in 1899 to $61,677,000 in 1904 and to
$72,530,000 in 1909, an increase for the decade of
$19,792,000, or 37.5 per cent, and for the more recent
five-year period, of $10,853,000, or 17.6 per cent. It is
apparent, therefore, that the growth of the entire
industry was due very largely to the increase in the
production of the planing mills. Measured by value
of products, New York ranked second in 1909 among
the states of the Union in the lumber industry.
Flour-mill and gristmill products.—The statistics for
all merchant mills grinding wheat, rye, buckwheat,
corn, or other grains are included in this classification. It does not, however, include factories making
fancy cereals or other food preparations as a chief
product, or mills doing custom grinding exclusivelly
the statistics for the latter mills being presented separately on page 737. This is one of the oldest industries in the state, probably dating from the latter
part of the seventeenth century. It is said that the
first gristmill in America was a horsepower mill located
on the island of Manhattan. The industry developed
gradually, but was especially prosperous during the
years immediately following the opening of the Ern
Canal in 1825, which greatly extended the sources oi
grain supplyfor the state. New York led all other states
of the Union in the milling industry until 1889, Si
when it has held second place, having been displace°
by Minnesota. The total value of flour-mill and grist000
mill products reported for New York was $35,930,
in 1899 and $69,802,000 in 1909, representing 7.2 Per
cent and 7.9 per cent, respectively, of the total value
of such products reported for the United States fer
these two Census years.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills and blast
furnaces.—Combined, these two allied industries gave
employment in 1909 to an average of 12,389 wage
earners, and the value of their products amounted to
$66,153,000. These figures represent increases over
1899 of 6,971, or 128.7 per cent, in number of wage
earners, and $52,295,000, or 377.4 per cent, in value of
Products. The classification "Steel works and rolling
mills" includes establishments engaged in the manufacture of steel or the hot rolling of iron and steel. It
also includes the making of forgings and castings and
the manufacture of rolled iron and steel into more
highly finished forms when conducted as a part of the
rolling-mill operations, as well as the few extant forges
and bloomeries. It does not, however, include the
making of cold-rolled products, nor of forgings, castings, and manufactures of iron and steel by establishments not equipped with steel-making furnaces or hot
trains of rolls. The output of the steel works and
rolling mills in 1909 was valued at $39,532,000, representing an increase over 1904 of $18,305,000, or 86.2
per cent. This gain, although pronounced, was not
SO great relatively as the increase of $12,415,000, or
140.9 per cent,shown for the preceding five-year period.
he blast furnaces include the establishments engaged
In the manufacture of pig iron from the ore. In 1909
the products of the blast furnaces were valued at
$26,621,000, showing the remarkable gain over 1904
of $17,986,000, or 208.3 per cent. Measured by value
of products, New York ranked fourth in the manufacture of iron and steel and in each of the two branches
in 1909.
T
Millinery and lace goods.—This industry includes all
establishments engaged primarily in the manufacture
of muslin
and lace curtains; dress, cloak, and millinery
trimmings; embroideries and crocheted goods; hat
and bonnet frames; ladies' belts, collars, neckwear,
and handkerchiefs; hats, trimmed and untrimmed;
veies;pleating and puffs; ruching and ruffing; and
ac hiigs. In
1909 the value of products was $52,106,000, as
compared with $32,844,000 in 1904, a gain
el 19,262,000, or 58.6 per cent, for the five-year
Period. The relative gain in this respect from 1899
10 1904
was slightly less, but the actual increase was
°lily a little over one-half as great. New York led all
other states of the Union in this industry, and of the
jaggregate value of millinery and lace goods produced
_11 the United States, New York contributed 60.7 per
.eat in 1909,
e
64.7 per cent in 1904, and 71.4 per cent
in 1899.
e Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies.—The
,:ccePtionaily rapid extension during recent years of
9se of electricity has created a demand for electrical
sPPllanoes. The industry in New York, therefore,
,,mws
decided development during the past decade,
ttt 'value of
ise
products increasing from $22,695,000 in
_, . to $49,290,000 in 1909. Although New York
C 99
r tained
the lead • among the states in this industry,
7:114 °-13--I5
0
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
693
the proportion which it contributed of the total
value of products for the industry in the United States,
which increased from 24.6 per cent in 1899 to 25.1 per
cent in 1904, decreased to 22.3 per cent in 1909.
Paper and wood pulp.—Mills which manufacture
paper exclusively, pulp exclusively, or both paper and
pulp are included in this classification. The mills engaged in the production of paper predominated largely
in New York in 1909. In 1849 there were 106 establishments reported for the state, which employed an
average of 1,267 wage earners and manufactured
products valued at $1,638,579. The growth of the
industry since that time has been rapid, but during
the decade 1899-1909 it was particularly noteworthy,
the value of products increasing from $26,716,000 in
1899 to $48,860,000 in 1909, a gain of $22,144,000, or
82.9 per cent. Although the actual gain in this respect
for the 10 years was about equally divided between
the two five-year periods, the percentage of increase
from 1904 to 1909 (29.4) was considerably less than
that from 1899 to 1904 (41.3). New York led all other
states in this industry at the last three censuses, the
value of the output for the state forming 18.3 per cent
of the total for the United States in 1909, 20 per cent
in 1904, and 21 per cent in 1899.
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings.—
Of the 296 establishments in the state included in this
classification in 1909, 21 were engaged primarily in the
manufacture of boot and shoe cut stock, 56 in the production of boot and shoe fuTdings, and 219 in the
manufactuk of boots and shoes. There is some overlapping of these three branches which makes it desirable to combine them in presenting the statistics.
With products valued at $28,117,000 in 1899 and
$37,521,000 in 1904, New York held second place at
both censuses among the states of the Union, but in
1909, when products valued at $48,186,000 were reported,it had dropped to third place. The proportions
which New York contributed of the total value of
products for the industry in the United States in the
respective years were, however, comparatively small,
owing to the fact that the state first in rank manufactured so large a percentage of the products as to dwarf,
in a measure, all others. These proportions were 9.4
per cent in 1909, 10.5 per cent in 1904, and 9.7 per cent
in 1899.
Butter, cheese, and condensed milk.—Of the 1,552 establishments included in this industry in 1909, 426 were
engaged primarily in the manufacture of butter, 1,090
in the manufacture of cheese, and 36 in the manufacture of condensed milk, the value of the output of
these three branches representing 41 per cent, 35.6 per
cent, and 23.4 per cent,srespectively, of the total for
the entire industry. Of the 1,766 establishments
reported for 1904, 543 manufactured butter as a
chief product, 1,198 cheese, and 25 condensed milk,
and the proportions which each class of establishments contributed of the total value of products
694
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
reported for' the entire industry were 41.1 per cent,
36.7 per cent, and 22.1 per cent, respectively. The
number of establishments in the butter and cheese
branches of the industry decreased during the fiveyear period 1904-1909, but the value of products
for each of the three branches increased, the condensed-milk branch making the greatest relative gain.
The value of products for the industry as a whole in
New York increased from $26,558,000 in 1899 to
$42,458,000 in 1909, a gain of 59.9 per cent. As measured by value of products, New York was the leading
state of the Union in this industry in 1899 and in 1904,
but dropped to second place in 1909, having been
displaced by Wisconsin. The proportion which New
York contributed of the total value of products for
the industry in the United States decreased during the
decade, being 20.3 per cent in 1899, 18.5 per cent in
1904, and 15.5 per cent in 1909.
Ga,s, illuminating and heating.—This industry includes all establishments engaged in the manufacture
of gas for illuminating or heating purposes from coal,
coke, oil, benzine, gasoline, or calcium carbide, or
from a combination of two or more of these materials. The industry in New York dates from about
1823, when lighting by gas was introduced into New
York City. The industry as a whole did not, however, receive its first real impetus until 1873, when
the Lowe process for the manufacture of water gas
was introduced. The total value of gas manufactured for sale in New York was $8,513,000 in 1869,
$18,717,000 in 1889, and $42,347,000 in' 1909. Of
the total quantity of all classes of gas manufactured
in the state in 1909, namely, 45,768,354,000 cubic
feet, 75.9 per cent was carbureted water gas, 10.1
.
per cent mixed coal and water gas, and 13.7 per cent
coal gas. New York held first rank in the manufacture of illuminating and heating gas at the last time
censuses, reporting 25.4 per cent of the total value
of products for the industry in the United States in
1909, 28.2 per cent in 1904, and 27.6 per cent in 1899.
--The 375 establishments
Furnishing goods, men's.
reported for this industry in the state in 1909 included,
in addition to 241 engaged primarily in the manufacture of a general line of men's furnishings, such as
neckwear, belts, and handkerchiefs, 100 which manufactured suspenders, garters, and elastic woven goods
as their leading products and 34 which made collars
and cuffs. Of the value of products reported for the
entire industry in 1909, $15,897,000 represented the
value of collars and cuffs, constituting 92.3 per cent of
the total value of collars and cuffs manufactured in
the United States. The value of products for the
industry as a whole increastd from $29,337,000 in
1904 to $42,197,000 in 1909, the proportions which
these figures represented of the corresponding totals
for the industry in the United States being 59.8 per
cent and 48.1 per cent, respectively. New York not
only outranked all other states in the industry as a
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
unit, but also in each of the three branches except the
manufacture of suspenders, garters, and elastic woven
goods, in which it ranked second.
Furniture and refrigerators.—This industry embraces
the manufacture of wood and metal furniture of all
kinds, refrigerators and ice boxes, and store and
office fixtures, with the exception of products such as
show cases, which are provided for by a distinct classification. This industry ranks eleventh among those
shown separately in the preceding table in average
number of wage earners, thirteenth in value added by
manufacture, and nineteenth in value of products.
The value of the output of the furniture and refrigerator
factories of New York increased from $24,658,000 in
1899 to $29,326,000 in 1904 and $41,929,000 in 1909,
which figures represented 18.9 per cent, 16.5 per cent,
and 17.5 per cent of the respective totals for the United
States. For several decades New York has led all
other states in this industry.
Fur goods.—Those establishments engaged primarily'
in the manufacture of garments in which fur is the
chief material,such as coats,cloaks,capes,muffs,scarfs,
and robes, and gloves, mittens, and trimmings, are included in this classification. It does not include establishments engaged mainly in tanning and dyeing skins
with the fur on. The value of products increased
from $15,829,000 in 1899 to $26,244,000 in 1904 and
$41,301,000 in 1909. New York outranked all other
states at each of the three censuses in the manufact
ure
of fur goods, the value of its output
constituting 73.8
per cent of the total for the United
States in 1909,
70.7 per cent in 1904, and 61.1 per cent
in 1899.
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products.—This classification comprises the manufacture of
sheet-metal
products of copper, tin, and sheet iron, includin the
g
preparation of copper, tin, and sheet-iron material for
building construction. The 686 establishments reported for this industry in 1909 included 61 in which
stamped and enameled ware was manufact
ured and 69
in which tinware was produced
. The value of the
stamped and enameled ware was $13,140,000, and
that of tinware was $10,386,000,
which amounts represent 34.2 per cent and 27 per cent, respectively, of
the total value of products for
the industry. New
York ranked first among the
states of the Union in
the manufacture of copper,
tin, and sheet-iron products at each of the three censuses,
with $38,452,000 as
the total value of such products
in 1909, $27,314,000 in
1904, and $19,287,000 in
1899.
Patent medicines and compounds
and druggist?
preparations.—Under this head are included the manufacture of so-called patent
medicines, and of some
compounds that are not used for
medicinal purposes,
and also the manufacture of
capsules, extracts,
and other pharmaceuticals, and
tineurs,
of perfumery
and cosmetics. Of the 743
establishments reported in
1909, 509 were engaged primarily
in the manufacture
of patent medicines and
compounds, the value 0f
•
•
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
Which represented 56.6 per cent of the total for the
industry. New York led all other states of the Union
It' the industry as a whole at each of the last three
censuses, the total output being valued at $37,343,000
in 1909, $28,646,000 in 1904, and $26,538,000 in 1899.
Chemicals.
-This industry includes the manufacture
of acids (except sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids, for
Which there is a separate classification), sodas, potashes, alums, coal-tar products, cyanides, bleaching
materials, plastics, compressed or liquefied gases, alkaloids, gold, silver, and platinum salts, chloroform,
ether, glycerin, Epsom salts, copperas, blue vitriol, and
other bases and salts, when they are made as a chief
product by the establishment reporting. It does not
include, however, the manufacture of chemicals as byproducts in establishments classified in the census reports under a different head. In the production of
chemicals New York held first rank among the states
at each of the last three censuses, the value of its output constituting 30 per cent of the total for the United
States in 1909, 30.6 per cent in 1904, and 25.5 per cent
in 1899. The total value of products of the chemical
Industry in New York in 1909 was $35,346,000, an increase over 1904 of $12,324,000, or 53.5 per cent, and
over 1899 of $19,352,000, or 121 per cent.
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and mate8
rial .-Of the 184 establishments included in this
c
lassification in 1909, 117 were engaged primarily in
the manufacture of pianos, 19 in the manufacture of organs, and 48 in the manufacture of piano and organ
materials. The output of the piano establishments
represented 79.1 per cent of the $33,680,000 reported
as the total value of products for the industry as a
Whole. At each of the last three censuses New
York outranked all other states of the Union in the
Ixanufacture of pianos and organs and materials, contributing 37.5 per cent of the total value of the output
for the
United States in 1909, 35.4 per cent in 1904,
f nd 35.9 per cent in 1899. The value of products
a
industry in the state considerably more than
the
bled during the decade.
_ A
utomobiles, including bodies and parts.
facture of automobiles in New York began The manuonly a few
yearsh before 1899, in which year there were 15 estabv inents in operation in the state, reporting products
is,
„
allied at $456,000, and the state ranked fifth among
states in the industry. The development of the
"
illdustrY
e
thereafter was remarkable, for by 1904 New
ork had
become third in the manufacture of autoN 05 Which position it retained in 1909. In 1899
,
; York contributed 9.6 per cent of the total
7
a
as e of products for this industry in the country
cis_ a whole, and in 1904 the proportion had into i
"
ased to 14.2 per cent, but in 1909 it had dropped
.„...12 4 per cent. The total value of products for 1909
.
$30, 80,000,
9
which was more than seven times
the
&uamount reported for 1904. This classification also
in
des the
manufacture of automobile parts and accessories, but this branch of the industry has bpcome
rou
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
695
so interwoven with such industries as the foundry and
machine-shop industry and the manufacture of rubber
goods, electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies,
and brass and bronze products that it is impossible to
determine to what extent the statistics presented
under this head cover the actual production of parts
and accessories.
Manufactures from precious metals.
-The manufacture of jewelry is allied closely with the production of
silverware and plated ware, and the reduction and
refining of gold and silver from clippings, sweepings,
and scrap. In 1909 these three industries combined
employed an average of 8,486 wage earners and turned
out products valued at $30,825,000.
Paint and varnish.
-Of the 147 establishments included in this classification in 1909, 104 were engaged
primarily in the manufacture of paint, with products
valued at $20,557,000, representing 72 per cent of the
total for the industry as a whole. The value of paint
and varnish manufactured in New York was $25,121,000
in 1904 and $28,559,000 in 1909, an increase of $3,438,000,or 13.7 per cent,for the five-year period. In value
of products New York led all other states in this industry at each of the last three censuses, reporting 22.9
per cent of the total for the United States in 1909, as
compared with 27.7 per cent in 1904 and 27.1 per cent
in 1899.
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished.
-Establishments which were engaged primarily in the manufacture
of leather,as well as those which treated hides and skins
for others, are included in this classification. The cost
of materials and the value of products, however, do
not include the value of the hides or skins treated for
others under contract. New York ranked third among
the states in the manufacture of leather in 1899, with
a value of products amounting to $23,206,000. In
1904, however, the value of products had decreased to
$21,643,000 and the state fell to fourth place, while
in 1909, though the value of the products increased to
$27,642,000, the state had dropped to fifth place.
In 14 of the less important industries shown separately in the table, New York led all other states of the
Union in value of products in 1909 and contributed
more than half of the value of products reported for each
in the United States. These industries, together with
the percentages of the value of products contributed by
the state, were as follows: Lapidary work, 94.4; artificial flowers and feathers and plumes, 88.2; photographic apparatus and materials,83.2; paper patterns,
83; hair work, 70.1; pens, fountain,stylographic, and
gold, 67.9; cloth,sponging and refinishing,66.7; gloves
and mittens, leather, 60.7; pipes, tobacco, 60.5; hats
and caps, other than felt, straw, and wool, 57.2; jewelry and instrument cases, 57.1; candles, 53.4; typewriters and supplies, 52.2; furs, dressed, 51.9.
It will be seen from the table on page 689 that some
of the industries that hold a very high rank in the gross
value of products rank comparatively low in the number of wage earners employed and in value added by
696
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
manufacture. Where this is the case, it indicates that
the cost of materials represents a large proportion of
the total value of products, and that therefore the value
added by manufacture, of which wages constitute
usually the largest item, is only a small proportion of
the total value of products. Thus the slaughtering and
meat-packing industry, which ranks fifth in gross value
of products, and the flour-mill and gristmill industry,
which ranks tenth in that respect, rank comparatively low with regard to number of wage earners
and value added by manufacture. Other important
industries which rank much higher in gross value of
products than in the number of wage earners or the
value added by manufacture are the butter, cheese,
and condensed-milk industry; the tanning, currying,
and finishing of leather; the blast furnaces; the roasting and grinding of coffee and spice; and the manufacture of linseed oil.
On the other hand, there are several industries the
rank of which according to the number of wage earners
or the value added by manufacture is considerably
higher than the rank according to the value of products; in other words, the cost of materials is relatively
a smaller part of the total value of products for these
industries than for most others. Among the important
industries of this class are the manufacture of furniture
and refrigerators, the steam-railroad repair shops, and
marble and stone work. Four of the textile industries—the manufacture of hosiery and knit goods, silk
goods, carpets and rugs, and cotton goods—also rank
much higher in number of wage earners, and somewhat
higher in value added by manufacture, than in value of
products.
The table on page 689 shows very great differences
among the several industries with respect to the percentages of increase or decrease in the value of products
and the value added by manufacture,although the great
majority of the industries show an increase in both items
for each of the five-year periods. The reduction and
refining of gold and silver from,sweepings, clippings,
and scrap, however, shows a decrease in value of
products for both five-year periods, while 13 other
industries show decreases from 1904 to 1909 and
15 decreases from 1899 to 1904. None of the industries presented separately in the table show decreases
in value added by manufacture for both five-year
periods, but 16 show decreases from 1904 to 1909,
and 14 show decreases from 1899 to 1904. Of the
58 industries for which products valued at more than
$10,000,000 were reported in 1909, two—the manufacture of carriages and wagons and of cordage and
twine and jute and linen goods—show decreases in both
value of products and value added by manufacture
since 1904, while one other—the roasting and grinding
of coffee and spice—shows a decrease in value of
products.
The manufacture of emery and other abrasive wheels
shows the highest percentage of increase in both value
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
of products and value added by manufacture between
1904 and 1909, the gross value of the products of this
industry being nearly thirty-five times as great in 1909
as in 1904 and the value added by manufacture over
twenty-seven times as great. Other industries which
show exceptionally large increases during the same fiveyear period in bothitems are the hair-work and the automobile industries, the manufacture of artificial flowers
and feathers and plumes, the blast furnaces, and the
manufacture of corsets, in which the value of products
in 1909 was from three to seven times that in 1904.
The manufacture of lead bars, lead pipe, and sheet lead
shows the largest relative decrease in value of products
for this period, 37 percent, and the manufacture of
dentists' materials the largest in value added by manufacture, 42.1 per cent.
Of the 12 industries shown in the table for which
products valued at more than $50,000,000 were
• reported in 1909, five—the making of men's clothing,
the foundries and machine shops,the brewery industry,
slaughtering and meat packing, and the manufacture
of hosiery and knit goods—show greater percentages
of increase in both value of products and value added
by manufacture for the five-year period 1904-1909
than for the period 1899-1904.
Persons engaged in manufacturing industries.—The
following table shows, for 1909, the distribution of
the number of persons engaged in manufactures, the
average number of wage earners being distributed bY
sex and age. It should be borne in mind, however,
that the sex and age classification of the average number of wage earners in this and other tables is an
estimate obtained by the method described in the
Introduction.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN
MANUFACTURES.
CLASS.
Female.
Total.
All classes
Proprietors and officials
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried officers of corporations
Superintendent and managers
Clerks
Wage earners (average number)
16 years of age and over
Under 16 years of age
Male.
1,203,241
869,434
78,874
75,389
3,456
47,569
12,916
18,389
45,429
12,481
17,479
2
'435
910
333,801
120,386
87,404
32,962
1,003,981
706,641
297,340
996,162
7,819
702,637
4,004
293,5;6
3,816
The average number of persons engaged in manufac'
tures during 1909 was 1,203,241, of whom 1,003,981
were wage earners. Of the remainder, 78,874 were
proprietors and officials and 120,386 were clerks.
Corresponding figures for individual industries will be
found in Table II, page 766.
The table on the following page shows,for 1909,0
1
percentages of proprietors and officials, clerks, *nu
wage earners, respectively, among the total numb
of persons employed in manufactures. It covers .
811
industries combined and 58 important indust1i061
individually.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
in
is
)9
or
.h
PERSONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURES.
Per cent of total..
INDUSTRY.
Total
Wage
number. Proprieearners
tors and Clerks. (average
officials.
number).
0
-
J-
rs
10
thg
4.
,d
ts
)f
If
a
L
f/
5
5
a
5
5
All industries
1,203,241
Agricultural implements
6,851
Artificial flowers and feathers and plumes
9,813
Automobiles,
including bodies and parts
11,610
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and
findings
23,815
_noxes, fancy and paper
12,702
brass and bronze products
7,596
Bread and other bakery products
29,039
Butter,cheese,and condensed milk
4,930
Canning and preserving
8,818
CarPets and rugs, other than rag
12,272
Carriages and wagons and materials
7,333
Cars and general shop construction and
re
em
hpaiicarsiloy steam-railroad companies
18,003
6,869
Clothing, men's, including shirts
104,567
Clothing, women's
114,925
Coffee and spice,roasting and grinding
2,394
Confectionery
10,116
CoPper, tin, and sheet-iron products
17,153
'rnage and twine and jute and linen
800cis .. .. .. . ...... .
,, .
6,230
Cotton goods,including cot-ton small wares
11,032
!plecutesri............................
22,819
1'lour-mill and
5,120
gristmill prodncts
Food preparations
4,163
Foundry and machine-shop products
75,746
Fur goods
...
11,263
Furnishing
20,758
Furniture goods, men's
23,195
Gas and and refrigerators
electric fixtures and lamps and refiectors....
7,188
Gas,illumina-.
9,221
ting and heating
Gloves and mittens, leather
7,195
fur-felt
5,379
osierY
37,673
ron andand knit goods
steel, blast furnaces
2,562
land Steel,......... works and
11,089
7,146
9,283
Leather, tanned:Comeo,and finished
6,278
Liquors malt
10,705
. :
,
Ltun be;and ..._. . ..
32,458
timber Products
... . ......... ..............
,.
645
Marble and stone
8,469
workMillinery and lace goods
25,369
ausnidcamlaitnesritmais
ts .............. ... organs
men,
13,102
Oil, linseed
...
691
Paint and va ._
...
4,741
.rnish
FaPer and
wood pulp
13,018
Pan.
Pa r goods not elsewhere specified
5,257
tent
medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations
8,566
Fhotog
raPhic
5,186
c.,g and apparatus and materials
94,893
publishing
onnjpbuilding,including boat building
6,230
°WE and
silk goods,including throwsters
14,136
Slau
7,583
meat packing
tobacco
r
3,924
8°aP.... rn36,197
......................
OPewriters and supplies
5,160
ri ire
.
W
1,521
nots
halon.. ............ -.•............
.
...worsted,and felt goods, and wool
All
9,907
otheiitici.............
203,337
P
Leather good's.
::
r.)1!
.11.
,
-
.
6.6
4.9
5.7
3.6
10.0
11.7
7. 7
11.5
83.4
83.4
86.5
84.9
3.3
5. 1
6.1
15.6
35.6
13.3
0.7
12.1
5.8
4.0
6.4
10.8
6.3
6.5
2.4
4.5
90.8
90.8
87.6
73.5
58.1
80.2
97.0
83.4
3.0
3.6
5.1
5.2
8.0
4.8
6.8
5.6
12.8
7.5
9.5
28.6
10.5
7.6
91.4
83.7
87.4
85.4
63.4
84.7
85.6
1.1
1.4
3.3
2.0
95.5
96.7
4.2
27.8
8.0
5.6
13.3
3.6
6.0
12.6
13.8
19.4
9.8
13.5
8.8
6.5
83.1
58.4
72.6
84.6
73.2
87.6
87.4
5.6
4.5
6.2
2.2
2.1
1.5
1.6
10.9
9.0
4.2
6.2
10.9
9.8
13.1
6.8
10.7
25.9
6.4
4.6
2.5
8.8
7.4
13.8
9.3
5.2
12.2
4.5
9.0
5.0
10.1
83.7
69.6
87.4
93.2
95.4
89.7
91.0
75.3
81.7
90.6
81.6
84.8
81.2
81.9
83.1
3.6
4.5
8.1
3.7
4.5
5.3
13.6
27.7
3.5
13.6
91.1
81.9
64.3
92.7
81.9
13.7
2.9
8.2
6. 1
2.9
5.5
5.3
11.8
3.1
1.4
31.1
18.3
25.3
3.3
5.8
13.9
18.9
5.3
9.0
3.9
55.2
78.8
66.5
90.6
91.3
80.6
75.8
82.9
87.9
94.6
2.2
7.0
2.3
9.6
95.5
83.4
Of the total number of persons engaged in all
t
rean
ufacturing industries, 6.6 per cent were proprie°Ps and officials, 10 per cent clerks, and 83.4 per cent
wage earners. The highest percentage of proprietors
and officials
shown for any industry, 35.6, is for the
i3lanufacture of butter, cheese, and condensed milk.
l
n this, as
well as in the flour-mill and, gristmill
'Y, the majority of the establishments are small
,11 . the work is to a large extent done by the proprie"
'ra or their immediate representatives, so that the
If)_Tportion of persons engaged in these industries
y
allIng into the class of proprietors and officials is
Much higher than in other individual industries
Or In
all industries combined. Similar conditions
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
697
prevail to some extent in the bakery industry, in
canning and preserving, in the manufacture of carriages and wagons,fur goods,and patent medicines and
compounds and druggists' preparations, in marble and
stone work, and in tobacco manufactures, where the
proportions of proprietors and officials ranged from
15.6 per cent to 11.8 per cent of the total number of
persons engaged in each industry. On account of the
large average number of wage earners employed in the
establishments manufacturing carpets and rugs, cordage and twine, and cotton goods, and in the blast
furnaces, steel works and rolling mills, and wireworks, these industries show the smallest proportions
of proprietors and officials of any given in the table.
The largest proportion of wage earners, 97 per cent,
was reported for the carpet and rug industry, while
the smallest, 55.2 per cent, was for the manufacture
of patent medicines and compounds and druggists'
preparations. Among the industries presented separately in the above table, however,the patent-medicine
industry shows the largest proportion of clerks.
The first table on the following page shows,for 1909,
in percentages,for all industries combined,the distribution of the average number of wage earners by age
periods, and for those 16 years of age and over by sex,
calculated in the manner described in the Introduction.
It also shows, for some of the important industries
separately, a similar distribution of the wage earners
reported for December 15,or the nearest representative
day. As a means of judging the importance of the
several industries the average number employed for the
year is also given in each case.
For all industries combined, 70 per cent of the average number of wage earners in 1909 were males 16
years of age and over; 29.2 per cent, females 16 years
of age and over; and eight-tenths of 1 per cent, children
under the age of 16. The larger part of the total number of female wage earners 16 years of age and over
was made up of those employed in the clothing,
textile, millinery and lace goods, tobacco manufactures,
and men's furnishing goods industries; the industry
having the largest proportion of women, however, was
the manufacture of artificial flowers and feathers and
plumes,in which such wage earners formed 84.2 per cent
of the total. In the manufacture of men's furnishing
goods, and of millinery and lace goods, over threefourths of the wage earners were women 16 years of
age and over; in the hosiery and knit goods, fancy and
paper box, and silk and silk-goods industries, over
three-fifths; and in seven other industries shown in the
table the proportion was over one-half.
The textile, clothing, printing and publishing,
boot and shoe, fancy and paper box, and millinery
and lace-goods industries employed the larger part
of the wage earners under 16 years of age. The proportion of such wage earners was largest (2.9 per cent)
in the manufacture of fancy and paper boxes, while
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
698
in the cotton-goods industry they formed 2.8 per cent
of the total number, and in the silk-goods industry 2.5
per cent. The proportion was also relatively high in
the manufacture of artificial flowers and feathers and
plumes, jewelry, boots and shoes, confectionery, and
woolen goods,in each of which children under 16 years
of age formed at least 2 per cent of the total number
of wage earners.
WAGE EARNERS.
duction.) The following table makes this comparison
according to occupational status:
PERSONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURES.
1909
Total
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employees
Wage earhers(average number)
Per cent of total.
1904
Per
cent
of inPercent
Percent crease,
Number. distri- Number. distri- 1904bution.
bution. 1909.
CLASS.
1,203,241
47,569
151,691
1,003,981
100.0
4.0
12.6
83.4
996,725
41,766
98,012
856,947
100.0
4.2
9.8
86.0
20.7
13.9
54.8
17.2
INDUSTRY.
Average
number?
16 years of age
and over.
Male.
1,003,981
All industries
5,717
Agricultural implements
8,493
Artificial flowers and feathers and plumes
9,861
Automobiles,including bodies and parts
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and
21,627
findings
11,538
Boxes,fancy and paper
6,651
bronze products
Brass and
21,357
Bread and other bakery products
2,866
Butter,cheese, and condensed milk
7,075
Canning and preserving
11,898
Carpets and rugs, other than rag
6,116
Carriages and wagons and materials
Cars and general shop construction and re16,454
pairs by steam-railroad companies
5,746
Chemicals
91.363
Clothing, men's,including shirts
98,104
Clothing, women's
1,519
Coffee and spice, roasting and grinding
8,570
Confectionery
14.689
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
5,952
Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods
10,663
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and sup18,972
plies
2,990
Flour-mill and gristmill products
3,023
Food preparations
64,066
Foundry and machine-shop products
8.244
Fur goods
is,186
Furnishing goods, men's
20,281
Furniture and refrigerators
Gas and electric fixtures and lamps and re6,017
flectors
6,422
Gas,illuminating and heating
6,287
Gloves and mittens, leather
5,013
Hats,fur-felt
35,950
Hosiery and knit goods
2,298
Iron and steel, blast furnaces
10,091
Iron and steel,steel works and rolling mills
5,379
Jewelry
7,586
Leather goods
5,688
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished
8,731
Liquors, malt
27,471
Lumber and timber products
524
Malt
6,939
Marble and stone work
21,078
Millinery and lace goods
Musical instruments,pianos and organs and
11,938
materials
566
Oil,linseed
3,047
Paint and varnish
12,073
Paper and wood pulp
4,303
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
Patent medicines and compounds and drug4,728
gists' preparations
4,088
Photographic apparatus and materials
63,120
Printing and publishing
5,644
Shipbuilding, including boat building
12,903
Silk and silk goods.including throwsters
6,110
Slaughtering and meat packing
2,976
Soap
30,019
Tobacco manufactures
4.538
Typewriters and supplies
1,439
Wire
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool
9,460
hats.
169,534
All other industries
Under
16 years
of age.
Female
70.0
98.7
13.5
98.7
29.2
I. 1
84.2
1.2
0.8
0.2
2.3
0.1
63.6
34.2
94.4
86.2
90.7
43.8
55.0
98.3
34.3
62.9
5.3
13.3
8.8
55.1
44.3
1.7
2.0
2.9
0.3
0.5
0.5
1.0
0.6
99.9
96.9
58.5
42.3
69.3
40.0
87.5
46.4
55.3
0.1
2.9
41.1
57.3
30.6
58.0
11.9
52.8
42.0
(
1
)
0.2
0.4
0.5
0.1
2.0
0.6
0.8
2.8
86.0
95.6
61.5
98.0
67.3
22.4
96.9
13.8
4.2
37.3
1.8
32.5
77.2
2.6
0.2
0.2
1.2
0.2
0.3
0.5
0.6
93.2
99.7
49.2
66.4
34.6
99.9
99.0
84.8
81.2
97.3
99.9
99.1
100.0
98.9
21.5
6.5
0.2
49.1
32.8
63.6
0.1
0.9
13.1
17.8
2.3
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.1
1.6
0.8
1.8
0.3
1.0
77.1
0.1
1.4
94.6
100.0
91.6
96.6
45.0
4.3
1.1
8.1
3.4
53.1
0.4
46.1
72.7
76.9
99.8
35.1
97.2
77.8
48.5
85.9
90.8
53.2
26.5
22.2
0.1
62.4
2.7
22.1
50.6
13.9
8.8
0.7
0.9
1.0
0.1
2.5
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.2
0.4
55.6
80.7
42.4
18.4
2.0
0.9
0.1
2.2
1.0
0.4
1.9
1 For method of estimating the distribution, by sex and age periods, of the
average number in all industries combined,see Introduction.
2 tess than one-tenth of! per cent.
In order to compare the distribution of persons
engaged in manufactures in 1909 with that shown at
the census of 190, 4it is necessary to use the classification employed at the earlier census. (See Intro-
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Comparable figures are not obtainable for 1899.
Salaried employees show the greatest percentage of
increase and the only gain in relative numerical
importance.
The following table shows the average number of
wage earners distributed according to age periods,
and in the case of those 16 years of age and over
according to sex, for 1909, 1904, and 1899. The
averages for 1909 are estimated on the basis of the
actual number reported for a single representative
day. (See Introduction.)
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS.
1909
1899
1904
CLASS.
Percent
Percent
Percent
Number. distri- Number. distri- Number. distributtonbutton.
button.
Total
16 years of ago and over
Male
Female
Under 16 years of age
1,003,981
996,162
702,637
293,525
7,819
100.0
99.2
70.0
29.2
0.8
856,947
848,968
603,519
245,449
7,979
100.0
99.1
70. 4
28.6
0.9
726,909
714,508
503,674
210,834
12,401
100.0
98.3
69.3
29.0
1.7
This table indicates that for all industries combined
there has been both an absolute and a relative decrease during the 10 years in the employment of
children under 16 years of age. Although the number
of each class of wage earners 16 years of age and over
shows a decided increase during the same period, the
proportions of such employees remained practicalli
the same. In 1909 males 16 years of age and over
formed 70 per cent of all wage earners in the manufacturing industries, as compared with 70.4 per cen
in 1904 and 69.3 per cent in 1899.
Wage earners employed, by months.
-The first table
on the following page gives the number of wage earners
employed on the 15th of each month during the year
1909 for all industries combined. It gives also the
percentage which the number reported for each month
is of the greatest number reported for any month. lu
Table II, page 766, are shown,for practically all of the
important industries in the state, the largest number,
and also the smallest number of wage earners reported
for any month. The figures are for the 15th day, Or
the nearest representative day, of the month.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
WAGE EARNERS.
ID:Mini.
Number,
January
February
March .....
.
April
gay
June
945,356
971,236
991,633
989,498
983,987
980,503
W AGE EARNERS.
MONTH.
Per cent
Per cent
of maxiN
Number. of maximum,m um.
88.9
91.4
93.3
93.1
92.6
92.2
July
August
September
October
November
December
977,203
998,896
1,041,333
1,063,162
1,059,852
1,045,110
91.9
94.0
97.9
199 7
000
:
98.3
There were no seasonal industries of importance in
New York, nor did any of the more important industries show very great fluctuations from month. to
month M the number of wage earners employed.
Among the seasonal industries the greatest relative
variations took place in canning and preserving and
ill the manufacture of brick and tile, but the numbers
°f Wage earners employed in these industries were not
large enough to affect very greatly the totals for the
entire state. There was a larger absolute variation
In the number of wage earners engaged in the women's
699
•
clothing industry than in either of the seasonal industries mentioned, but these fluctuations were due
mainly to trade conditions which affected to a less
extent many other industries, and through them the
totals for the state as a whole. In all manufacturing
industries combined, the smallest number of wage
earners, 945,356, were employed in the month of January, and the largest number, 1,063,162, in the month
of October, the difference between these figures being
117,806, or 11.1 per cent of the maximum.
Prevailing hours of labor.
-In the following table
wage earners have been classified according to the
hours of labor prevailing in the establishments in
which they are employed. In making this classification the average number of wage earners employed
during the year is used, and the number employed in
each establishment is classified as a total according
to the hours prevailing in that establishment, even
though a few employees work a greater or less number
of hours.
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS IN ESTABLISHMENTS GROUPED ACCORDING TO
PREVAILING HOURS OF WORK PER WEEK.
INDUSTRY.
Total.
All industries
Agricultural implements
Artificial flowers and
feathers and plumes
Artificial
A,.._
stone.....................
,uuunlobiles,including bodies and parts
bbit
tiat metal and
...........
solder
1,003,981
..............................
flags,other than paper
4Eie
1
FEi14
.icycles, m tter 4h;N:.
otorcycles, and parts
1..ac.king and
cleansing and polishing preparations
rt_Borxxtseses:agiryh.....
.......................
.
(!
t!) .
.........
11
tBriraesicdsnaci to h
an ote er ha
.. . . . ...products
.
ke..
. ry
...:.. . .. . . .
. . ....
. , . .- •••• ...
- ----- - - Broorns and
B utter,
- - - ...
brushes
elleese, and condensed milk
Buttons..
.....................
antiles '4.14...
Carp ...........
e
-4,Pets and Preserving...........
rugs, other than rag
Carriages
Car.
and
andCawagons and materials
„, gneral shop
e
companies
construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies
cars .::( ge
nshop construction and repairs by street-railroad
' eanl-railroad, not
"
including operations of railroad companies
Cement
.
Ch
emical..
p.r.o-d10ek,:atnedt
11Ge°1 ................
0 ttis
.:
d tc.............c .....is - ---.
a
. u. . . es - ..d materials
. ding Cas- a-n. --.
l.
'
.
- -- - ..
-Ponging and
- - - ..refinishing
-----... - cCiaottliinl: Men's,
.-..-- including shirts
- --women's.. .......
.
,Collee and
spice, roasting and - -n(ii...
.gri .
"--,41nfrifecnsilobniiri yi
er-a
....................................
................. .....................
c,_ConPerage and
,.,-uPper, ti , wooden good.s, not elsewhere specified
,
cerua and and sheet-iron products
ortii
Z
twine and jute
.linen oods
caria
ecrk, u ngs.l.r.uP................... g.
..... .......a.n.d.
.
.......
.....
g,arta.5s.
............. .
.................
cotton small wares
bairvn, ,
Cuirerrlyga-c;Ind(ist'oiol:11s.ci,u.not elsewhere specified
terfn terer3', and
poulis 4in-g
.
Dent-ists
.
a ..i r...i..s...t..s...'...s....i.....p...p.l....e..s
..p........................
eti
'
n%
D 4
faflnad finishing te
.
bxEily)ee.lececeatttrntrrtigl
.... ..
nd extr ct .x'.t.i..les
s
cneap. .. ;
6 ..a... .
r
aringy,paa .
,
a
..........................
..
Yandotieiibrasive;1;e1 ......................................
r;
EnoPl
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Between
54
.,1nnGi.
48 rd
n er
Between
54.
and
102,279
173,887
169,492
290,905
225,930
4,658
88
1,525
13
132
1,480
189
4,068
3
3,549
297
32
2,248
94
2,016
144
215
1,932
64
Go.
Between
60n
s7u
21,397
5,717
8,493
711
9,861
192
20
1,914
186
86 .
18
1,000
1,032
1,237
604
558
56
97
1
171
26
69
247
4
2
34
64
208
3
678
493
2.50
31
39
147
479
747
21
509
658
21,627
1,531
11,538
6,651
65
77
65
354
230
63
1,110
21
2,695
487
172
4,851
205
2,021
2,049
114
10,057
708
3,959
1,701
235
5,441
532
2,342
2,184
9
85
21,357
8,080
2,897
2,866
1,133
1,467
147
169
694
121
375
63
2,886
1,449
471
98
1,980
238
1,275
398
13,345
4,667
627
608
1,054
49
6,126
347
7,075
11,898
113
583
381
279
124
370
63
191
6,463
4,453
37
735
742
601
247
5,259
4,569
156
224
374
1,410
1,137
1,329
2,188
84
956
1,235
3,946
1,400
1,918
2,488
2,362
1,431
2
61
1
376
167
298
3,599
47
1,950
9
498
1,324
565
82
360
37
Over 72.
10,544
5,124
608
38
72.
6,116
16,454
4,480
2,387
2
1,443
5,746
755
2,467
604
14
32
190
142
45
396
91,363
98,104
1,519
1,235
8,570
9,044
3,898
128
10
152
13,328
48,982
170
217
855
12,772
20,101
132
90
914
46,713
18,697
937
411
3,803
9,002
5,475
151
507
2,819
2,611
14,689
5,952
294
835
118
2,918
113
625
58
22
29
128
273
1,440
3
36
11
1,110
6,530
3,269
1
666
989
3,176
2,680
161
8
2,436
10,663
4,478
802
266
192
364
247
550
436
1,277
1,192
80
56
5,252
418
18,972
652
65
39
164
32
1
816
6
2,769
165
197
2
2,170
147
2,830
34
13,048
207
608
1,324
337
821
101
110
1
2
18
710
131
136
7
25
8
2
2
4
167
1,436
176
57
2
2
89
12
56
s
92
6
1,197
26
122
286
375
441
829
1
54
82
9
40
17
10
5
3
3
9,122
2,227
106
186
1,441
17
378
480
17
9,547
9
20
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
700
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS IN ESTABLISHMENTS GROUPED ACCORDING
PREVAILING HOURS OF WORK PER WEEK.
To
INDUSTRY.
Total.
48 and Between
under. 48 and 54.
Between
54 and 60.
54.
Between
60 and 72.
60.
773
338
109
79
2
87
12
2
527
539
1,796
1
1,308
80
57
336
578
469
10
1,839
3,023
64,066
8,244
18,186
20,281
117
2,001
518
866
1,999
151
7,087
4,213
3,658
1,460
328
23,062
2,870
2,070
1,098
736
15,091
544
11,307
6,441
1,356
16,665
95
283
9,272
Furs, dressed
Gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors
Gas,illuminating and heating
Glass
Glass, cutting,staining, and ornamenting
755
6,017
6,422
3,114
3,118
28
87
22
369
598
73
1,453
776
907
98
1,702
2
280
122
311
1,906
100
328
1,358
245
864
400
1,361
133
Gloves and mittens,leather
Gold and silver, reducing and refining, not from the ore
Hair work
Hat and cap materials
Hats and caps, other than felt, straw, and wool
6,287
42
2,313
965
3,348
115
10
152
50
55
241
27
861
151
1,473
193
5
1,143
14
682
5,490
248
70
747
825
62
3
291
5,013
2,508
35,950
1,812
1,124
672
236
427
121
91
1,060
1,126
1,312
959
36
258
454
397
76
3,236
384
7,945
63
65
9
504
24,934
253
107
525
1,964
2,298
10,091
5,379
110
65
31
350
64
467
264
1,072
423
1,376
1,695
728
56
10
101
4,745
50
162
83
38
1,019
211
378
200
4 ..........
93
54
1,324
4,245
2,470
2,763
Over 72.
72.
Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified
Fertilizers
Firearms and ammunition
Flags, banners, regalia, society badges, and emblems
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Food preparations
Foundry and machine-shop products
Fur goods
Furnishing goods, men's
Furniture and refrigerators
Hats,fur-felt
Hats,straw
Hosiery and knit goods
House-furnishing goods, not elsewhere specified
Ice, manufactured
Ink, printing
Instruments, professional and scientific
Iron and steel, blast furnaces
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills
Jewelry
3,430
908
1,781
813
2,990
187
11
258
60
119
335
2
11
5
888
.........
22
.........
.........
.........
878
19
225
.........
1 488
335
.
3,161 ..... ..
374
282
86
274
346
138
179
18
788
226
8,731
271
1,491
27,471
524
1,528
2
74
1,878
16
292
45
282
1,336
4
5,176
314
195
3,822
22
456
5,949
27
6,939
1,621
21,078
983
1,082
4,377
65
1,471
53
62
256
167
10,562
587
458
599
252
4,786
201
180
684
692
3,970
72
320
11,938
566
1,102
2,047
3,047
364
1,481
649
25
121
101
951
6,967
7
20
1,490
512
12,073
4,303
761
4,728
730
1,295
332
666
1,533
41
1,979
1,695
89
1,762
104
279
608
6
491
429
502
1,372
2,656
296
2,563
692
156
239
3
Photographic apparatus and materials
Photo-engraving
Pipes, tobacco
Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products
Printing and publishing
4,088
1,395
1,663
2,367
63,120
59
432
39
234
34,754
98
895
1,344
423
15,083
3,753
135
570
8,512
178
65
113
617
4,081
3
32
451
670
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified
Salt
..
.. ._._
.
Scales and balances .
...
Shipbuilding,including.... building
goods,including throwsters
Silk and silk
2,066
1,525
453
5,644
12,903
101
82
3
2,271
32
9
882
1,305
88
238
120
2,000
1,042
939
16
214
160
7,753
856
984
107
331
2,771
Silverware and plated ware
Slaughtering and meat packing
Smelting and refining, not from theore
..
soap......................
Stationery goods, not elsewherespecified
3,065
6,110
284
2,976
1,243
99
549
3
20
42
331
326
1,135
718
315
196
1,152
742
1,275
450
95
753
235
901
905
4,247
464
30,019
as
759
373
97
10,419
143
95
105
162
5,252
46
48
811
110
1,132
622
3
1,543
72
10,542
Toys and games
Typewriters and supplies
Umbrellas and canes
Vinegar and cider
Wall paper
1,197
4,538
1,919
529
1,602
161
123
59
14
1
308
181
381
4
12
26
125
234
14
666
3,563
1,112
9
613
Wall plaster
Window shades and fixtures
. .. ..............................
_ ......... .
.
Wire.... . .
_- .......
Wirework, including ....rope and cable
1,337
911
1,439
1,649
52
114
122
8
119
10
104
424
6
227
640
820
215
30
2,964
118
649
3,774
160
Marble and stone work
Mattresses and spring beds
Millinery and lace goods
Mirrors
Models and patterns, not including paper patterns
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials
Oil, linseed
Oilcloth and linoleum
Optical goods
Paint and varnish
Paper and wood pulp
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
Paper patterns
preparations
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists'
Pens,fountain,stylographic, and gold
Steam packing
Stereotyping and electrotyping
Stoves and furnaces, including gas and oil stoves
Surgical appliances and artificial limbs
Tobacco manufactures
Wood distillation, not including turpentine and rosin
Wood, turned and carved
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods,and wool hats
All other industries
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
593
1,279
9,460
40,369
6,592
310
420
844
492
4,570
11,594
758
222
484
14,105
77
4
53
26
.........
1,172
499
185
7,586
5,688
Liquors, malt
Liquors, vinous
Looking-glass and picture frames
Lumber and timber products
Malt
3,349
1,661
25
67
2,943
Jewelry and instrument cases
Lapidary work
Lead, bar, pipe, and sheet
Leather goods
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished
10
335
160
4
... .
... ...
...
.
.........
1 .... 21
9
.........
.........
.........
663
2
.........
.........
.........
381
378
.........
.........
1,004
19
421
22
289
70 ..........
62 ..........
2
.
........
.................
........•
........
•
........
2,477 ..........
275
249 .........
35
........•
772
11
619
......... ......•••
9
29
........•
.....•
8 ........•
....
2,500
.........
.......
••
....
.....•
72
1
18
265
......... .......
20
••
......... .......
........•
••
......
225 ..........
3,995
50
143
4.3
736
28
55
1,347
23
2,657
.......•i
•••
......
22
......••••
••••
....
.....••••
.....•'.
••••
.....
..........
.....••••
68
.....
16
.....
.....•••i
1
35
.....•••
.........
546
133
1
484
2
••••
.....
976 ..........
1,271
328
799
291
182
117
15
279
4,211 ..........
9,644
3,074
.....•••
t*
125
1,368
....
....••••••••
701
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
More than two-thirds of the wage earners employed employed in establishments where the usual hours
in the manufacturing industries of New York in 1909 were 60 per week. The majority of the wage earners
worked from 54 to 60 hours a week, while more than engaged in the blast-furnace and in the gas indusone-fourth (27.5 per cent) were employed in estab- tries worked more than 72 hours per week, while in
lishments where the usual hours were less than 54 marble and stone work, in printing and publishing
a week, and only 4.1 per cent of the total were and in several smaller industries the prevailing hours
employed in establishments where more than 60 hours of labor for a majority of the wage earners were 48
Prevailed. The largest number was reported for estab- or less per week.
Location of establishments.
-The following table
lishments where the prevailing hours were more than
54 and less than 60 per week.
shows the extent to which the manufactures of New
It will be noted that in most of the larger industries York are centralized in cities or villages of 10,000 inthe employment .was confined mainly to a week of habitants or over. (See Introduction.) Statistics for
from 54 to 60 hours. Over two-thirds of the wage earn- Lackawanna, a city having over 10,000 inhabitants,
ers in the cotton-goods, canning and preserving, and whose manufactures are practically all carried on by
hosiery and knit-goods industries, and more than half a single corporation, are included with those for the
of those in the slaughtering and meat-packing, bakery, sections of the state outside of such cities and villages,
brick and tile, and lumber industries, however, were so as to avoid the disclosure of individual operations.
CITIES AND VILLAGES HAVING
10,000 to 25,000.
Total.
ITEM.
Year.
25,000 to 100,000.
100,000 and over.
DISTRICTS OUTSIDE OR
CITIES AND
VILLAGES HAVING A
POPULATION OF
10,000 AND OVER.
Aggregate.
Number or
m
aount.
Per
cent of
total.
Per
Per
Number or cent of Number or cent of
total.
amount.
total.
amount.
Number or
amount.
Per
cent of
total.
Per
Number or
amount,cent of
total.
1910
1900
Population
Num ber of
A. POPULATION OF 10,000 AND OVER.
establishments
Ave Ige
ers. number of wage camValu !of products
Valu !added by manufacture
9,113,614
7,268,894
6,756,593
4,917,781
74.1
67.7
425,022
446,342
4.7
6.1
685,322
410,868
7.5
5.7
5,646,249
4,060,571
62.0
55.9
2,357,021
2,351,113
25.9
32.3
1909
1899
44,935
35,957
34,436
26,467
76.8
73.6
1,915
2,073
4.3
5.8
2,494
1,822
5.6
5.1
30,027
22,572
66.8
62.8
10,499
9,490
23.4
26.4
1900
1899
1,003,981
726,909
856,875
605,358
85.3
83.3
67,243
72,177
6.7
9.9
117,101
70,462
11.7
9.7
672,531
462,719
67.0
63.7
147,106
121,551
14.7
16.7
1909 $3,369,490,192 $2,925,071,637
1899 1,871,830,872 1,613,789,902
1909
1899
1,512,585,850
853,453,686
1,338,483,993
743,566,680
86.8 $179,359,667
86.2 124,970,992
5.3 $312,278,868
6.7 124,106,211
.3 $2,433,433,102
6.6 1,364.712,699
72.2 $444,418,555
72.9 258,040,970
13.2
13.8
75,178,787
56,794,694
5.0 141,536,506
6.7 63,p00,645
9.4
7.4
74.2
73.1
11.5
12.9
88.5
87.1
In 1909, 86.8 per cent of the total value of products
for all manufacturing Industries in the state was
reported from cities and villages having over 10,000
inhabitants, and 85.3 per cent of the average number
of Wage
earners were employed in such cities and
4ages. While comparatively little change occurred
uuring the decade, the industries located in incorporated places of this size were somewhat more important relatively and those located outside of such
Places somewhat less important in 1909 than in 1899.
It should be borne in mind,in considering this table,
that the increase in the population of certain cities
and villages between 1900 and 1910 has caused considerable change in the make-up of some of the groups
Shown
in the table. .
o
Eleven places-White Plains,
Port Chester, North Tonawanda, Batavia,
Cortland, Ossining, Hudson, Plattsburg, Rensselaer,
k)ortland,
and Fulton-which had more than 10,000 inhabitants
in
. 1910, had less
than that number in 1900,so that for
399 their statistics are not included with those for
:corporated places having a population above that
limit. The total
value of products reported for these
,
to Et
11 Plaees in 1909 was $55,595,612, or 1.6 per cent of the
t shown for the entire state. If the figures for these
for
Places.were subtracted from those shown in the table
Cities and villages of 10,000 inhabitants or over for
1909 and added
to those for the remainder of the state,
1
P
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1,121,788,700
623,771,341
174,101,857
109,887,006
the proportion for the former would be 85.2 per cent
and for the latter 14.8 per cent of the aggregate.
These percentages would therefore represent the proportions of th total value of products in 1909 reported
for the same areas for which statistics are given for
1899. In 1900 Jamestown, Amsterdam, Mount Vernon, Niagara Falls, New Rochelle, Poughkeepsie, Newburgh,Watertown,and Kingston were cities of the first
group-10,000 to 25,000 inhabitants-but during the
following decade the population of each so increased
that in 1910 all were cities of the second group-25,000
to 100,000 inhabitants. Albany was a city of the
second group in 1900, but by 1910 the increase in the
population enabled it to be classed in the third group
100,000 inhabitants or over.
Each of the three groups into which the incorporated
places of 10,000 inhabitants or over are divided in the
table shows a substantial increase in number of manufacturing establishments, average number of wage
earners, value of manufactured products, and value
added by manufacture in 1909 as compared with 1899,
except that the group comprising the cities and villages
having between 10,000 and 25,000 inhabitants shows a
decrease in number of establishments and average number of wage earners, due principally to the changes in
its composition which have already been referred to.
702
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
Of the total value of products reported for the state
in 1909,5.3 per cent was reported from the 29 cities and
villages having between 10,000 and 25,000 inhabitants,
9.3 per cent from the 16 cities having between 25,000
and 100,000 inhabitants, 72.2 per cent from the 5
cities having more than 100,000 inhabitants, and 13.2
per cent from the remainder of the state.
The population in 1910 and 1900 of the 51 cities and
villages which had 10,000 inhabitants or over in 1910
is given in the following statement.:
CITY OR VILLAGE.
1910
1900
New York City.. 4,766,883 3,437,202
Buffalo
423,715
352,387
Rochester
218,149
162,608
Syracuse
137,249
108,374
Albany
100,253
94,151
Yonkers
79,803
47,931
Troy
76,813
'75,057
Utica
74,419
56,383
Schenectady
72,826
31,682
Binghamton
48,443
39,647
Elmira
37,176
35,672
Auburn
34,668
30,345
Jamestown
31,297
22,892
Amsterdam
31,267
20,929
Mount Vernon
30,919
21,228
Niagara Falls....
30,445
19,457
New Rochelle....
28,867
14,720
Poughkeepsie....
27,936
24,029
Newburgh
27,805
24,943
Watertown
26,730
21,696
Kingston
25,908
24,535
Cohoes
24,709
23,910
23,368
Oswego
22,199
Gloversville
20,642
18,349
Rome
20,497
15,343
17,970
Lockport
16,581
CITY OR VILLAGE.
Dunkirk
White Plains
Ogdensburg
Middletown
Peekskill
Glens Falls
Watervliet
Ithaca
Olean
Lackawanna 2
Corning
IIornell
Port Chester
Saratoga Springs.
Geneva
Little Falls
North T on a wanda
Batavia
C,ortland
Ossining
Hudson
Plattsburg
Rensselaer
Fulton
Johnstown
1910
17,221
15,949
15,933
15,313
15,245
15,243
15,074
14,802
14,743
14,549
13,730
13,617
12,809
12,693
12,446
12,273
11,955
11,613
11,504
11,480
11,417
11,138
10,711
10,430
10,447
1900
11,616
7,899
12,633
14,522
10,358
12,613
14,321
13,136
9,462
11,061
11,918
7,440
12,409
10,433
10,381
9,069
9,180
9,014
7,939
9,528
8,434
7,466
28,206
10,130
I Includes population of parts of the towns of Brunswick, Lansingburg, and
North Greenbush,annexed in 1900.
2 Incorporated from part of West Seneca town in 1909. Manufacturing statistics
for this city can not be shown separately without disclosing individual operations.
3Includes population of Oswego Falls, annexed in 1902.
The relative industrial importance of these cities
and villages is shown in the next table, in which
the value of products and the average number of wage
earners are shown separately for 1909, 1904, and 1899,
so far as figures are available. Lackawanna is not
included in that table, for reasons already referred to.
Every city or village for which comparative statistics are available shows an increase in value of
products, and all but seven an increase in the number
of wage earners, for the decade 1899-1909. For the
five-year period 1904-1909 all except five-Dunkirk,
Hudson, Ithaca, Watervliet, and Corning-show increases in value of products, and all except nine increases in the number of wage earners. The largest
decrease in value of products during this period, $3,333,596, or 33.6 per cent, took place in Dunkirk, and
was the result of the decline in the output of the locomotive works, which constituted the leading industry
in that city. The decrease in Hudson was due mainly
to the decline in the production of cement, while the
loss in Corning was chiefly in .the value of foundry
and machine-shop products, two plants engaged in
this branch of manufacture having moved to Rochester since 1904, and one having gone out of business.
The other two cities showing losses in value of products are comparatively small industrial centers whose
manufactures cover many industries. The largest
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relative increase for the five-year period, 196.9 percent,
was made by Plattsburg, and was due largely to the
establishment of all automobile factory there since 1904.
The next largest relative gain, 113.9 per cent, was
made by Olean, and was due in .part to the resumption of business by a steam-railroad repair shop and a
petroleum refinery in that city, both of which were
idle in 1904. Other noteworthy gains occurred in
Little Falls (89.2 per cent), principally as a result of
the increased production of hosiery and knit goods
and of leather; in Mount Vernon (79.8 per cent),
mainly on account of the establishment of new industries since 1904; in Yonkers (76.9 per cent), largely as
the result of the gains in the output of refined sugar,
carpets and rugs, and fur-felt hats; and in Glens Falls
(72.6 per cent), chiefly because of the growth of the
manufacture of men's clothing (including shirts) and of
cement, and the starting of new industries there since
1904.
AVERAGE NUMBER OF
WAGE EARNERS.
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
3ITY OR VILLAGE.
1909
New York City.
Boroughs:
Manhattan
Bronx
Brooklyn
Queens
Richmond
Buffalo
Rochester 2
Yonkers
Syracusel
Schenectady
Troy
Utica
Niagara Falls._
Albany
Amsterdam
Binghamton
Auburn
Cohoes
Jamestown.
Rome
Gloversville
Oswego
Olean
Newburgh 2
North Tonawanda
Poughkeepsie
Watertown 2
Little Falls
Lockport
Elmira 2
Peekskill
Fulton
Dunkirk
Johnstown
Cortland
Port Chester
Kingston 2
Geneva
Ogdensburg... _
Glens Falls 2
Middletown
Batavia
Hornell
'Judson
Mount Vernon..
Plattsburg
Corning
Saratoga Springs
Rensselaer
Ithaca
Now Rochelle
Watervliet 2
Ossining
White Plains
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
5.54,002 464,716 388,586 82,029,692,576$1,526,523,006 $1,172,870,261
385,358 339,221 285,265 1,388,408,005 1,043,251,923 810,807,975
14,434 (1
(I)
)
42,680,793
(
1)
(1)
123,883 104,993 87,445, 417,222,770 373,462,930 313,617,489
23,891 14,905 10,684' 151,680,120 92,941,158 3.5,427,561
6,436 5,595 5,192
29,700,888
16,866,995
13,017,236
51,412 43,567 31,275, 218,803,994 147,377,873
39,108 31,779 28,049! 112,676,215 81,109,435
12,711 9,779 7,555
59,333,865 33,548,688
18,148 14,554 11,809
49,434,615 34,687,109
14,931 14,316 8,494
38,164,699 33,084,451
20,020 19,114 22,933
37,979,986 31,860,829
13,153 10,882 8.898
31,199,261
22,880,317
6,089 4,574 2,840
28,651,913
16,915,786
9,861
8,976 8,106
22,825,702 20,208,715
10,284 7,993 6,261
22,449,057
15,007,276
6,823 5,636 5,011
17,114,214
13,907,403
6,497 6,660 5,895
15,961,022
13,420,863
8.209 6,910 8,273
14,830,722
10,289,822
6,789 5,237 4,528
14,720,240
10,349,752
3,633 3,209 2,274
14,423,437
8,631,427
5,741
5,048
7,813
14,170,682
9,340,763
3,817 3,746 3,457
7,592,125
10,412,888
2,259
1,175
1,793
10,005,443,
4,677,477
4.344
4,013 3,074
9,928,146
7,035,527
2,824
2,025
1,656
3,299 3,775 2,810
3,291
3,020 3,223
4,211
2,621
2,980
2,138 2,323 2,359
3,647 3,
3,570
2,055 1,957
1,281
2,799 (3)
(3)
2,756 3,395
2,533
2,589
2,426 3,695
2,356 2,282 1,412
2,122 ()
3
(3)
3,281
2,636
2,042
1,526
1,580 1,180
1,25
929
809
2,774
2,052 3,101
1,733
1,596
1,396
2,007 1,603 1,573
2,183
2200,
1,549
1,302 1,524 1,132
1,207
670
438
1,049
750
621
2,074
2,355
1,600
833
590
602
763 (
3
)
()
3
873
873
861
735
517
198
753
1,111
1,000
356 ()
3
()
3
249 ()
3
(3)
9,599,776
9,150,964
8,527,416
8,460,408
8,168,450
8,067,208
7,888,1&3
7,867,114
6,575,664
6,573,528
6,394,624
6,243,051
5,985,7 :
5,153,92.
4,947,976
4,876,786
4,658,2
4,400,774
3,647,630
3,506,504
3,376,41
3,137,523
3,0.50,410
2,336,57'
2,296,089
1,919,968
1,668,724
1,668,579
1,328,99
815,789
6,499,312
7,206,914
7,250,744
4,471,080
5,807,980
6,307,795
7,251,897
(3)
9,909,260
4,543,272
4,574,191
()
3
4,811,; I
4,951,964
3,057;271
2,824,876
3,356,330
3,589,406
3,162,677
4,115,525
1,877,508
1,056,702
3,08.3,516
1,709,073
(I)
2,080,002
1,102,817
1,738,302
()
3
()
3
105,627,182
59,668,9
59
17,303,690
26,546,297
17,604,859
28,738,800
16,479,327
8,540,184
17,26
8,690
10,643,310
10,539,242
9,575,000
11,031,169
7,731,08
3
5,548,622
9,070,520
7,486,637
6,210,156
5,3.57,742
6,293,686
5,576,562
6,887,831
4,070,596
5,352,669
6,596,603
1,782,977
(3)
5,225,996
5,123,370
3,063,828
()
3
3,952,346
2,716,141
2,260,881
3,993,639
2,154,742
2,573,132
2,430,998
2,603,671
909,718
1,043, no
2,272,864
1,334,329
(3) ,,,,,
1,50 ,w'
0
508,162
1,507,29g
()
3
(
3
)
'Included in Manhattan Borough.
2 Figures do not agree with those published
in 1904, because it was necessary to
revise the totals In order to include data only for those establishments located
within the corporate limits of the city.
Figures not available.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
New York City is not only the leading city and the
commercial center of the United States, but also the
industrial metropolis, holding first place in the total
value of manufactured products as well as in many
individual industries. In 1909 the population of New
York City was practically equal to that of the state of
Ohio, and exceeded only by Pennsylvania, Illinois, and
New York itself, but the valuo of its manufactured products exceeded that reported by any state except Pennsylvania and New York. This predominance in manufactures is connected closely with the abundant supply
of labor,its large immigrant population being in particular an influential factor in causing manufacturing
enterprises to locate there. New York City is the chief
center of trade between the United States and Europe
and also one of the principal distributing points for
domestic trade. This commercial importance has also
contributed greatly to the high rank of the city in
manufacturing industries and to making New York
the financial center of the United States, thereby rendering it easy to obtain capital for the establishment
and extension of such industries.
Measured by the increase in value of manufactured products, the industrial development of New
York City from 1904 to 1909 was greater than from
1899 to 1904, the increase being $503,169,570, or 33
Per cent, for the period 1904-1909, and $353,652,745,
or 30.2 per cent, for the period 1899-1904. During
the more recent five-year period the average number
of wage earners in the manufacturing industries of
the city increased 89,286, or 19.2 per cent, as comPared with an increase of 76,130, or 19.6 per cent,
for the earlier period. Of the 44,935 manufacturing establishments reported for the state in 1909,
25,938, or 57.7 per cent, were located in this city;
the proportion for 1904 was 56 per cent, and for 1899,
53.5 per cent.
The establishments in New York City reported 55.2
Per cent of the wage earners and 60.2 per cent of the
value of products for the state in 1909, as compared
with 54.2 per cent and 61.3 per cent, respectively, in
1904. The value of the city's manufactures represented 9.8 per cent of the total value of manufactured
Products for the United States in 1909 and 10.3 per
cent in 1904. Of the 243 industry classifications employed
in compiling the 1909 statistics for manufactures 01 the
i
state, 217 were represented in this city,
31 of which covered industries with products valued
at more
than $1,000,000.
f There were 21
industries in New York City in 1909
Or Which a value of products in excess of $20,000,000
owtas reported. For 2 of these industries, the refining
_f cane sugar and the smelting and refining of copper,
8clatistics can not
be presented separately without dis,
1?sing the operations of individual establishments.
Inc other 19 industries, arranged
in order of value of
Prodeus are
indicated in the following tabular state-
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
703
ment, which shows the absolute and relative increase
in this respect between 1904 and 1909, and also the
percentage which the value of products for each industry represents of the corresponding total for the
state:
VALUE OF PRODUCTS: 1909.
INDUSTRY.
Amount.
Clothing, women's
3266,477,000
Clothing, men's,including shirts
218,411,000
l'rinting and publishing
183,509,000
Slaughtering and meat packing
95,862,OPO
Foundry and machine-shop products.
63,853,000
Tobacco manufactures
62,488,000
Bread and other bakery products
61,904,000
Liquors, malt
53,469,000
Millinery and lace goods
51,239,000
Fur goods
39,874,000
Gas,illuminating and heating
34,117,000
Paint and varnish
26,664,000
Musical instruments, pianos and
organs and materials
25,516,000
Furnishing goods, men's
25,496,000
Patent medicines and compounds
and druggists' preparations
24,984,000
Lumber and timber products
24,122,000
Copper,tin,and sheet-iron products
23,303,000
Artificial flowers and feathers and
plumes
21,098,000
Confectionery
20,062,000
Per
cent of
total
for the
state.
Increase over 1904.
Amount.
. Per
cent.
97.8
82. 1
84.6
75.4
41.4
81.5
71.8
68.8
98.3
96.5
80.6
93.4
V8,058,000
68,927,000
45,007,000
39,924,000
5,916,000
11,963,000
17,904,000
10,301,000
18,896,000
14,595,000
4,402,000
3,834,000
58.2
46.1
32.5
71.4
10.2
23.7
40.7
23.9
58.4
57.7
14.8
16.8
75.8
60.4
6,586,000
8,883,000
34.8
53.5
66.9
33.3
60.6
6,868,000
2,903,000
5,914,000
37.9
13.7
34.0
99.7
78.6
17,132,000
6,017,000
432.0
42.8
It will be noted that for five of the industries
included in the preceding tabular statement more
than 90 per cent of the total value of products for the
state was reported from New York City, the proportion rising as high as 99.7 per cent in the case of the
manufacture of artificial flowers and feathers and
plumes. In seven other industries the establishments located in New York City contributed more
than three-fourths of the total value of products for
the state. For only two industries included in the
table—the foundry and machine-shop and the lumber
industries—was less than one-half of the total value
of products for the state reported from New York
City.
The leading industries in New York City in 1909
were the making of women's clothing and of men's
clothing. There were 5,521 establishments in the
two industries combined, which gave employment to
an average of 161,400 wage earners and manufactured
products valued at $484,888,000. The printing and
publishing industry was next in importance, with
2,883 establishments, 48,322 wage earners, and
products valued at $183,509,000. The value of the
products of the three industries just mentioned
represented 32.9 per cent of the total value of manufactured products for the city, and they employed
37.9 per cent of the average number of wage earners
engaged in all manufacturing industries.
In addition to the 118 industries presented separately for New York City in Table I, page 746, there
were 99 others which, for various reasons, are included under the head of "All other industries."
Some of these industries were among the most impor-
704
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
tant in the city, 36 reporting products in 1909 exceeding $1,000,000 in value.' Of these, 4 reported
products valued at $10,000,000 or over; 6, products
between $5,000,000 and $10,000,000 in value; and 26,
products between $1,000,000 and $5,000,000 in value.
Of the five boroughs which form New York City,
the Borough of Manhattan is the most important
industrially, the value of the manufactured products
reported by the establishments within its limits in 1909
constituting 68.4 per cent of the total for the entire
city. The proportions of the total contributed by
the other boroughs in that year were as follows:
Brooklyn, 20.6 per cent; Queens, 7.5 per cent; the
Bronx, 2.1 per cent; and Richmond, 1.5 per cent.
Each borough made substantial gains from 1904 to
1909 in all items covered by the manufactures statistics, with the single exception that the Borough of
Richmond shows a decrease in the number of proprietors and firm members. The relative increase
in value of products was much greater in the boroughs
of Richmond and Queens, however, than in the city
as a whole, while in the Borough of Brooklyn it was
considerably less, the percentages of increase being as
follows: New York City, 33; Borough of Richmond,
76.1; Borough of Queens, 63.2; Borough of Brooklyn,
11.7; and the boroughs of Manhattan and the Bronx
combined, 37.2. The eleading industries in the Borough of Manhattan were to a large extent the same as
those previously enumerated for the city as a whole,
while in the Borough of Brooklyn refined sugar was
the leading product; in the Borough of Queens,smelted
and refined copper; in the Borough of the Bronx,
pianos and organs and materials; and in the Borough
of Richmond, soap.
The totals presented for New York City do not
include the statistics for three establishments operated by the Federal Government, namely, the United
States navy yard, with 3,622 wage earners and products valued at $7,032,416 in 1909; the United States
Naval Clothing Factory, with 96 wage earners and
products valued at $670,198, located in Brooklyn;
and the United States Lighthouse Establishment,
with 60 wage earners and products, such as illuminating and signal apparatus and machinery and other
lighthouse supplies, valued at $995,745, located at
Tompkinsville, in the Borough of Richmond.
1 These industries are:
Awnings, tents, and sails.
Babbitt metal and solder.
Bags, other than paper.
Baking powders and yeast.
Billiard tables and materials.
Chocolate and cocoa products.
Cloth, sponging and refinishing.
Cordials and sirups.
Cork, cutting.
Dentists' materials.
Dyestuffs and extracts.
Flavoring extracts.
Flour-mill and gristmill products.
Glue.
Grease and tallow.
Hat and cap materials.
Hats,straw.
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling
mills.
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Iron and steel forgings.
Labels and tags.
Lapidary work.
Liquors, distilled.
Mineral and soda waters.
Moving pictures.
Mucilage and paste.
Oil, linseed.
Oil, not elsewhere specified.,
Oilcloth and linoleum.
Paper patterns.
Pencils,lead.
Petroleum, refining.
Signs and advertising novelties.
Smelting and refining, copper.
Sugar,refining,not including beet sugar.
Tin foil.
Wire.
Buffalo, the second city of importance in the state,
shows an increase from 1904 to 1909 of $71,426,121,
or 48.5 per cent, in value of products, and of 7,845, or
18 per cent, in the average number of wage earners.
Ranked by value of products, Buffalo was ninth among
the cities of the United States in 1909, as compared
with eleventh in 1904. In 1909 the average number
of wage earners employed in manufacturing industries
in Buffalo represented 5.1 per cent, and the value of its
manufactured products, 6.5 per cent, of the respective
totals for the state.
The leading industries of Buffalo, arranged in the
order of value of products, are indicated in the following tabular statement, which shows the absolute
and relative increase in this respect between 1904
and 1909, and also the percentage which the value of
products for each industry represents of the corresponding total for the state:
VALUE OF PRODUCTS:
INDUSTRY.
Amount.
Slaughtering and meat packing
Foundry and machine-shop products
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Automobiles, including bodies and
parts
Soap
Printing and publishing
Malt
Per
cent of
total
for the
state.
1909.
Increase over 1904.
Amount.
Per
cent.
$25,416,000
20,775,000
19,942,000
20.0
13.5
28.6
$9,196,000
6,218,000
10,134,000
56.7
42.7
103.3
9,598,000
8,653,000
7,679,000
7,095,000
31.0
36.7
3.5
64.2
8,212,000
3,860,000
1,233,000
4,059,000
592.5
80.5
19.1
133.7
The blast-furnace industry, the manufacture of linseed oil, and the smelting and refining of copper, which
are also among the principal industries of the city, are
not included in the above table, since statistics for
these three industries can not be presented separately
without disclosing the operations of individual establishments. More than one-half of the value of the
linseed oil manufactured in New York in 1909 was,
however, reported from Buffalo.
In addition to the 43 industries shown separately
for Buffalo in Table I, page 744, and the 3 industries
referred to in the preceding paragraph, there were
number of others which, for reasons similar to those
given in the discussion of the corresponding group for
the state as a whole (p. 688), are included under the
head of "All other industries" in Table I. Some of
these industries were among the more important in the
city; in fact, 13 reported products between $1,000,000
and $5,000,000 in value for 1909.2
Rochester shows an increase in 1909, as compared
with 1904, of $31,566,780, or 38.9 per cent, in value of
2
These industries are:
Agricultural implements.
Belting and hose, woven and rubber.
Boxes,fancy and paper.
Cars,steam-railroad,not including operations of railroad companies.
Fertilizers.
Food preparations.
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling
mills.
Musical instruments, pianos and organs
and materials.
Paint and varnish.
Petroleum, refining.
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified.
Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids.
Wood distillation, not including turpen°
tine and rosin.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
705
products, and 7,329, or 23.1 per cent, in the average supplies and the construction of steam-railroad loconumber of wage earners. It ranked twentieth in 1909 motives. Three establishments were reported for the
and twenty-first in 1904 among the manufacturing former industry and one for the latter, but the stacities of the United States, as measured by value of tistics for these industries can not be presented sepProducts. The average number of wage earners and arately without disclosing the operations of individual.
the total value of products reported from this city in establishments. It may be stated, however, that
1909 formed 3.9 per cent and 3.3 per cent, respectively, these two industries contributed the bulk of the total
of the corresponding totals for the state. The leading value of products shown for all manufacturing inindustries of the city, named in the order of the value dustries in the city combined. The city as a whole
of their products, are the making of men's clothing, shows an increase in 1909, as compared with 1904, of
the manufacture of photographic apparatus and mate- $5,080,248, or 15.4 per cent, in value of products and
rials, the manufacture of boots and shoes, the foundry 615, or 4.3 per cent, in the average number of
and machine-shop industry, and printing and pub- wage earners.
lishing. The larger part of the photographic apparaTroy, which shows an increase for the five years from
tus and materials manufactured in New York are 1904 to 1909 of $6,119,157, or 19.2 per cent, in value
made in Rochester, while 27.9 per cent of the value of of products, and of 906, or 4.7 per cent, in the averproducts for the boot and shoe industry of the state age number of wage earners, owes its importance in
in 1909, over one-half of that for the optical-goods in- manufactures mainly to the collar and cuff branch of
dustry, and 19.4 per cent of that for the button indus- the men's furnishing-goods industry, the men's clothtry were reported from this city.
ing industry, and the output of the steel works and
In addition to the 40 industries shown separately for rolling mills, breweries, foundries and machine shops,
Rochester in Table I, page 759, there were 12 other and knitting mills. These 6 industries combined reindustries having a value of products in excess of ported products in 1909 valued at $29,252,466, or 77
$500,000 in 1909 which are included under the head per cent of the total value of products for the city.
of "All other industries,"1 some of these being among Troy is known throughout the country as a center for
the most important industries of the city.
the manufacture of collars and cuffs. The 21 establishThe manufacturing activities of Yonkers were ments which were engaged in this branch of manuConfined largely to five industries which, named in facturing in Troy during 1909 reported products valorder of their relative importance as measured by ued at $13,638,745, which represented 85.8 per cent of
value of products, were as. follows: Sugar refining, the total value of such products for the state and 79.2
not including beet sugar; carpets and rugs, other than per cent of the total for the United States.
Utica is one of the leading cities of the state in the
rag; fur-felt hats; foundry and machine-shop prod,ucts; and rubber goods, "not elsewhere specified." manufacture of textiles. During 1909 there were 15
With the exception of the foundry and machine- knitting mills, 3 cotton mills, 1 worsted mill, and 1
shop industry, less than three establishments were cordage and twine mill in operation in the city, which
reported for each of these industries, so that their together gave employment to an average of 7,725 wage
statistics can not be presented separately without dis- earners and reported products valued at $15,977,371,
representing 58.7 per cent and 51.2 per cent of the
closing the operations of individual establishments.
The factories of Syracuse in 1909 showed an increase respective totals for the city. Other industries of parover 1904 of 3,594, or 24.7 per cent, in the number of ticular importance, as measured by value of products,
Wage earners, and of $14,747,506, or 42.5 per cent, in were the making of men's clothing and the foundry
aIue of products. This city has a considerable nuin- and machine-shop, brewery, and lumber industries.
or of important industries, 14 of which had a value For all industries combined the increases in 1909 over
?I products in 1909 exceeding $1,000,000. The most 1904 were $8,318,944, or 36.4 per cent, in value of
unportant of these were the manufacture of automo- products, and 2,271,or 20.9 per cent,in average num.
biles, the
foundry and machine-shop industry, the ber of wage earners.
m anufacture of typewriters and typewriter supplies,
Niagara Falls is the center of the chemical industry
and the making of men's clothing.
in the state, the value of its chemical products in
Schenectady owes its importance largely to the 1909 amounting to $11,996,726, which was 33.9 per
alanufacture of electrical machinery, apparatus, and cent of the total for the industry in the state, and also
represented 41.9 per cent of the total value of products
Ph These industries, named in order of the value of products, are: for all manufacturing industries of the city combined.
c
'graPhic apparatus and materials.
P"
Cordials and sirups.
Furthermore, Niagara Falls far outranks all other cities
etroleum, refining.
Automobiles, including bodies and
Optical goods.
parts.
oPPer,tin,
of the United States in the manufacture of chemical
and sheet-iron products.
and polishing
Blacking and cleansing
"Ming and
Stationery preserving.
preparations.
substances by electrolytic processes, this branch of the
goods, not elsewhere sped- Leather goods.
_fled.
Hosiery and knit goods.
uas,ill
chemical industry having developed very rapidly as a
uminating and heating.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
706
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
result of the utilization of the water power of the falls
Gloversville is the center of the leather glove and
for the generation of electric current. Other industries mitten industry not only in the state but also in the
of importance in 1909 were the manufacture of food United States. Of the 225 establishments reported
preparations, the flour-mill and gristmill industry, for the state in 1909, 87 were located in this city, the
and the manufacture of paper and wood pulp, silver- total value of their products being $8,869,706, or
ware and plated ware, and emery and other abrasive 61.9 per cent of the total for the industry in the state
and 62.6 per cent of the total value reported for all
wheels.
Albany shows an increase in 1909 over 1904 of industries in the city. Johnstown, with 54 establish$2,616,987, or 12.9 per cent, in value of products, and ments manufacturing leather gloves and mittens in
885, or 9.9 per cent, in the average number of wage 1909, reported a product valued at $3,258,362, which
earners. The manufacturing interests of this city was nearly one-half the amount reported for all the
include a considerable number of industries, the most manufacturing industries of the city.
The following tabular statement shows the princiimportant of which were printing and publishing,
breweries, steam-railroad repair shops, foundries pal industry or industries, as measured by value of
and machine shops, bakeries, and hosiery and knitting products, in each of the remaining cities and villages
having 10,000 inhabitants or over:
mills.
CITY OR VILLAGE.
Amsterdam
Binghamton
Auburn
Cohoes..
Jamestown
Rome
Oswego
Olean
Newburgb
North Tonawanda
Poughkeepsie.
Watertown
Little Falls
Lockport
Elmira
Peekskill
Fulton
Dunkirk
Cortland
Port Chester
Principal industry.
Carpets and rugs, other thart rag.
Hosiery and knit goods.
Tobacco manufactures
Agricultural implements.
Cordage and twine.
Hosiery and knit goods.
Worsted goods.
Furniture and refrigerators.
Brass and bronze products.
Matches.
Starch.
Petroleum,refining.
Clothing, men's, including shirts.
Lumber and timber products.
Iron and steel, blast furnaces.
Dairymen's, poulterers', and apiarists' supplies.
Foundry and machine-shop products.
Hosiery and knit goods.
Flour-mill and gristmill products.
Foundry and machine-shop products.
Lumber and timber products.
Liquors, distilled.
Worsted goods.
Locomotives, not made by railroad companies.
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills.
House-furnishing goods, not elsewhere specified.
CITY OR VILLAGE.
Kingston
Geneva
Ogdensburg
Glens Falls
Middletown
Batavia
Hornell
Hudson
Mount Vemqn
Plattsburg
Corning
Saratoga Springs..
Rensselaer
Ithaca
New Rochelle
Watervliet.
Ossining
White Plains
Principal industry.
Tobacco manufactures.
Malt.
Lumber and timber products.
Flour-mill and gristmill products.
Clothing, men's,including shirts.
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steamrailroad companies.
Condensed milk.
Leather, tanned,curried, and finished.
Agricultural implements.
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steamrailroad companies.
Hosiery and knit goods.
Brass and bronze products.
Automobiles.
Glass.
Druggists' preparations.
Felt goods.
Printing and publishing.
Printing and publishing.
Foundry and machine-shop products.
Collars and cuff.
Patent medicines and compounds.
Planing mills.
Bread and other bakery products.
The totals presented for Watervliet in Table I do tween corporate and all other forms of ownership.
not include the statistics for the arsenal in that city, For all industries combined, 20.8 per cent of the total
operated by the Federal Government. In 1909 this number of establishments were in 1909 under corpoplant employed an average of 308 wage earners and rate ownership, as against 79.2 per cent under all other
manufactured products valued at $619,124.
forms. The corresponding figures for 1904 were 16.4
Lackawanna is the center of the iron and steel per *cent and 83.6 per cent, respectively. Of the total
industry in the state. The manufactures of the city value of products,however,the establishments operated
are almost exclusively confined to that industry, which by corporations reported 62.6 per cent in 1909,as against
is represented mainly by two establishments, and for 37.4 per cent reported by those under all other forma
this reason the statistics for the city can not be pre- of ownership, while in 1904 the corresponding figures
sented separately, for to do so would disclose the were 56.1 per cent and 43.9 per cent, respectively. The
operations of these establishments.
greatest decrease in relative numerical importance from
Character of ownership.—The table on page 707 has 1904 to 1909 is shown
for establishments operated bY
for its purpose the presentation of conditions in individuals, which represented
56.5 per cent of the
respect to the character of ownership,or legal organiza- total number of
establishments in 1909, as compared
tion, of manufacturing enterprises. For all industries with 59.4 per cent in
1904. Among the industries given
combined comparative figures are given covering the separately in the table,
the gas industry shows the greatcensuses of 1909 and 1904. Comparative data for est proportion of the
total value of products reported
1899 are not available. Figures for 1909 only are by establishments under
the corporate form of ownerpresented for several important industries individually. ship, namely, 99.9
per cent. The largest percentage
In order to avoid disclosing the operations of indi- for establishments operated
by firms was 55.7 per
vidual concerns it is necessary to omit several impor- cent, in the manufacture
of men's clothing, and for
tant industries from this table and the one following. those owned by
individuals, 33.4 per cent, in the carThe most important distinction shown is that be- riage and wagon industry.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES. a
INDUSTRY AND CHARACTER
OF OWNERSHIP.
3
1
1
3
3
ALL INDUSTRIES:
1909
1904
Individual:
1909
1904
Firm:
1909
1904
Corporation.
1909
1904
Other:
1909
1904
•
Per cent of total:
1909
1904
Individual:
1909
1904
Firm:
1909
1904
Corporation:
1909
1904
Other:
1909
1904
Agricultural implements,
1909
Individual
FIrm
- --rPOration
Per cent of total
Individual
Finn
wrporation
Automobiles, Including
bodies and parts
Individual
,"""
Corporati
...
.....................
Per cent of total
I
ndividual
Fir
Corati
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and
findIndividings 1909
,
Pirm..
..................
Corporaio.
Per cent of total
I
ndividual
POrati'
Carriages and wagonsand
In
Indiviatiarerials, 1909
corporaiii).r.i
Per cent of
.
Corpoi
total
.IndviualFr
....... .
Chemicals, 19(19
Inrdividual
CerrPoLiii-on
Per cent of
total
Corporaiion
....................
Clothing, men's,
Individuinagl
............... .
0
9
Pirm..
Corportiiion
.....................
Per cent
of total
Individual
Firrn.• •
Corporilon
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Number of
establishments.
707
Number of
establishments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
Clothing, women's, 1909...
Individual
Firm
Corporation I
3,083
1,470
1,344
269
98,104
33,552
48,436
16,116
$272,517,792
89,237,856
137,676,990
45,602,946
$124,375,317
40,725,856
62,150,256
21,499,205
Per cent of total
Individual.
Firm
Corporation 1
100.0
47.7
43.6
8. 7
100.0
34.2
49. 4
16. 4
100.0
32.7
50.5
16.7
100.0
32.7
50.0
17.3
249
105
58
86
8,570
2,043
1,922
4,605
$25,540,394
6,101,430
6,203,654
13,235,310
$9,896,318
1,888,700
2,229,893
5,777,725
100.0
42.2
23.3
34.5
100.0
23.8
22. 4
53.7
100.0
23.9
24.3
51.8
100.0
19.1
22.5
58.4
686
357
144
185
14,689
2,176
1,647
10,866
$38,452,127
5,723,130
3,914,233
28,814,764
$17,417,341
3,164,499
2,151,314
12,101,528
100.0
52.0
21.0
27.0.
100.0
14.8
11.2
74.0
100.0
14.9
10.2
74.9
100.0
18.2
12.4
69.5
983
591
271
121
2,990
771
468
1,751
$69,802,278
12,859,782
8,929,954
43,012,542
$9,331,977
1,929,975
1,312,740
6,089,262
100.0
60.1
27.6
12.3
100.0
25.8
15.7
58.6
100.0
18.4
12.8
68.8
100.0
20.7
14.1
65.3
177
88
36
53
3,023
263
589
2,171
$17,324,076
1,630,683
2,006,644
13,686,749
$7,663,823
629,713
933,983
6,100,127
Per cent of total
Individual.
Firm
Corporation
100.0
49. 7
20.3
29.9
100.0
8.7
19.5
71.8
100.0
9.4
11.6
79.0
100.0
8.2
12.2
79.6
Foundry and machineshop products, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
1,872
731
329
812
64,066
6,809
6,047
51,210
$154,370,346
14,728,284
12,705,821
126,936,241
$92,749,146
8,876,449
7,947,174
75,925,523
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
100.')
39.0
17.6
43. 4
100.0
10.6
9.4
79.9
100.0
9.5
8.2
82.2
100.0
9.6
8.6
81.9
375
201
118
56
18,186
2,474
4,457
11,255
$42,197,117
8,180,665
13,918,011
20,098,441
$20,620,777
3,246,180
5,963,274
11,411,323
100.0
53.6
31.5
14.9
100.0
13.6
24.5
61.9
100.0
19.4
33.0
47.6
100.0
15.7
28.9
55.3
141
8
130
3
6,422
7
6,413
2
$42,346,726
18.405
42,321.805
6.516
$27,328,320
7,875
27,319,387
1,058
100.0
5.7
92.2
2. 1
100.0
O. 1
99.9
()
3
100.0
(
3
)
99.9
()
3
100.0
()
3
44
24
9
11
5,013
423
641
3,949
$10,218,660
1,558,550
1,630,879
7,029,231
$4,812,395
559,556
852,768
3,400,071
100.0
Per cent of total
100.0
54. 5
Individual
24.7
20.5
Firm
50.4
25.0
Corporation
24.9
disclosure of individual operations.
Includes the group "Other," to avoid
operations.
2 Includes the group "Firm," to avoid disclosure of individual
a Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
100.0
8.4
12.8
78.8
100.0
15.3
16.0
68.8
100.0
11.6
17.7
70.7
Average
number
of wage
earners.
Value of
products.
Value
added by
manufacture.
44,935 1,003,981 $3,369,490,192 $1,512,585, 850
37,194 856,947 2,488,345,579 1,139,742,293
25,407
22,081
194,240
186,317
552,350,324
443,142,687
264,480,758
215,989,876
9,822
8,737
218,203
214,520
698,928,348
641,741,427
304,973,706
279,059,847
9,345
6,086
589,771
454,396
2,108,026,670
1,396,924,211
940,082,508
642,475,934
361
`90
,
1,767
1,714
10,184,850
6,537,254
3.048,878
2,216,636
100.0
100.0.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
56.5
59.4
19.3
21.7
16.4
17.8
17.5
19.0
21.9
23.5
21.7
25.0
20.7
25.8
20.2
24.5
20.8
16.4
58.7
53.0
62.6
56.1
62.2
56.4
0.8
0.8
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
57
19
10
28
5,717
145
53
5,519
$14,970,980
271,450
245,368
14,454,222
$8,556,330
160,578
158,821
8,236,931
100.0
33.3
17.5
49.1
100.0
2.5
0.9
96.5
100.0
1.8
1.6
96.5
100.0
1.9
1.9
96.3
113
17
73
9,861
413
258
9,190
$30,979,527
1,003,804
686,829
29,288,894
$16,071,425
604,838
382,963
15,083,624
100.0
20.4
15.0
64.6
100.0
4.2
2.6
93.2
100.0
3.2
2.2
94.5
100.0
3.8
2.4
93.9
296
148
61
87
21,627
2,602
7,155
11,870
$48,185,914
5,359,600
17,534,152
25,292,162
$19,211,403
2,290,683
6,366,057
10,554,663
100.0
50:0
20.6
29.4
100.0
12.0
33.1
54.9
100.0
11.1
36.4
52.5
100.0
11.9
33.1
54.9
610
414
131
65
6,116
2,116
916
3,084
$13,292,531
4,434,217
1,605,750
7,252,564
$7,483,813
2,661,493
1,057,207
3,765,113
100.0
67.9
21.5
10. 7
100.0
34.6
15.0
50.4
100.0
33.4
12.1
54.6
100.0
35.6
14.1
50.3
74
12
4
58
5,746
105
12
5,629
$35,346,072
749,025
74,218
34,522,829
$15,637,518
303,022
46,259
15,288,237
100.0
16.2
5.4
78.4
100.0
1.8
0.2
98.0
100.0
2.1
0.2
97.7
100.0
1.9
0.3
97.8
2,983
1,648
1,119
216
91,363
'30,630
37,820
22,913
$266,075,427
51,761,642
148,106,755
66,207,030
$130,748,784
32,264,60
65,952,806
32,531,309
100.0
55.2
37.5
7.2
100.0
33.5
41.4
25.1
100.0
19.5
55.7
24.9
INDUSTRY AND CHARACTER
OF OWNERSHIP.
Confectionery, 1909
Individual..
Finn
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual.
Firm
Corporation
Copper, tin, and sheetiron products, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual.
Firm
Corporation
Flour-mill and gristmill
products, 1909
Individual..
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Finn
Corporation
Food preparations, 1909..
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Furnishing goods, men's,
1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
•
Firm
Corporation
Gas, illuminating
heating, 1909
Individual
Corporation 2
Other
Per cent of total
Individual
Corporation 2
Other
Hats, fur-felt, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Value of
products.
Value
added by
manufacture.
and
100.0
(3)
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
708
INDUSTRY AND CHARACTER
OF OWNERSHIP.
Number of
establishments.
e
Average
number
of wage
earners.
360
131
73
156
100.0
36.4
20.3
43.3
Hosiery and knit goods,
1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Leather goods, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Leather, tanned, curried,
and finished, 1909
/ndiridual
Finn
Corporation
483
272
137
74
100.0
56.3
28.4
15.3
Value of
products.
Value
added by
manufacture.
35,950
3,634
7,231
25,085
$67,130,296
7,360,501
13,969,732
45,800,063
$28,452,925
3,012,405
6,087,870
19,352,650
100.0
10.1
20.1
69.8
100.0
11.0
20.8
68.2
100.0
10.6
21.4
68.0
$20,996,602
5,883,479
7,812,400
7,300,723
$9,364,501
2,501,382
3,414,884
3,448,235
100.0
28.0
37.2
34.8
100.0
26.7
36.5
38.8
7,586
2,223
2,763
2,600
100.0
29.3
36.4
34.3
109
41
35
33
5,688
1,133
1,728
2,827
$27,642,383
3,783,188
9,202,647
14,656,548
$6,701,650
1,188,789
1,892,428
3,620,433
100.0
37.6
32.1
30.3
100.0
19.9
30.4
49.7
100.0
13.7
33.3
53.0
100.0
17.7
28.2
54.0
184
24
17
143
8,731
1,145
223
7,363
$77,720,045
10,989,795
1,286,179
65,444,071
$58,837,018
8,069,890
867,985
49,899,143
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation..
100.0
13.0
9.2
77.7
100.0
13. 1
2.6
84.3
100.0
14. 1
1.7
84.2
100.0
13.7
1.5
84.8
Lumber and timber products, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
2,263
1,446
469
348
27,471
7,141
5,522
14,808
972,529,813
16,730,O&I
13,731,626
42,068,123
$30,824,722
8,258,813
5,952,774
16,613,135
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
100.0
63.9
20.7
15.4
100.0
26.0
20.1
53.9
100.0
23.1
18.9
58.0
100.0
26.8
19.3
53.9
32
12
3
17
524
106
9
• 409
211,051,078
1,174,874
159,193
9,717,011
$2,178,636
318,155
31,170
1,829,311
100.0
37.5
9.4
53.1
100.0
20.2
1.7
78.1
100.0
10.6
1.4
87.9
100.0
14.6
1.4
84.0
655
375
174
106
6,939
1,968
1,461
3,510
$17,921,285
4,968,149
3,978,056
8,975,080
$10,845,761
3,043,484
2,523,665
5,278,612
100.0
57.3
26.6
16.2
100.0
28.4
21.1
50.6
100.0
27.7
22.2
50.1
100.0
28.1
23.3
48.7
931
461
342
128
21,078
6,773
9,565
4,740
$52,106,200
16,495 172
22,996,632
12,614,396
$24,971,417
8,070,934
10,964,278
5,936,205
100.0
49.5
36.7
13.7
100.0
32.1
45.4
22.5
100.0
31.7
44.1
24.2
100.0
32.3
43.9
23.8
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Liquors, malt, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation..
Malt, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
.Marble and stone work,
1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation...
Millinery and lace goods,
1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation..
Number of
estab1ishments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
184
55
26
103
11,938
1,744
1,612
8,582
$33,679,953
5,744,849
2,861,525
25,073,579
$16,185,206
2,462,897
1,719,915
12,002,394
100.0
29.9
14. 1
56.0
100.0
14.6
13.5
71.9
100.0
17. 1
8.5
74.4
100.0
15.2
10.6
74.2
147
36
17
94
3,047
402
196
2,449
$28,559,474
3,799,659
2,047,838
22,711,977
$10,664,108
1,226,900
813,220
8,623, N.:
100.0
24.5
11.6
63.9
100.0
13.2
6.4
80.4
100.0
13.3
7.2
79.5
100.0
11.5
7.6
SO.9
178
21
16
141
12,073
273
280
11,520
$48,859,610
957,261
975,251
46,927,098
$17,092,321
371,027
376,378
16,344,922
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
100.0
11.8
9.0
79.2
100.0
2.3
2.3
95.4
100.0
2.0
2.0
96.0
100.0
2.2
2.2
95.6
Printing and publishing,
1909
Individual
Finn
Corporation
Other
4,426
2,309
648
1,341
128
63,120
10,730
6,683
45,044
657
$216,946,482
34,420,640
18,983,100
161,017,212
2,525,530
$160,452,221
25,878,131
13,606,5
0
119,154,268
1,813,226
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Other
100.0
52.2
14.6
30.3
2.9
100.0
17.0
10.6
71.4
1.0
100.0
15.9
8.8
74.2
1.2
228
146
50
42
6,110
949
937
4,224
$127,130,051
17,134,693
25,164,429
84,830,929
$16,961,811
3
2,191,it
6
2,510, _2
12,259,6m
100.0
61.3
21.0
17.6
100.0
15.5
15.3
69.1
100.0
13.5
19.8
66.7
100.0
12.9
14.8
72.3
67
27
9
31
2,976
423
310
2,243
$23,582,977
2,932,231
1,942,807
18,707,939
$7 970,50
1
,
963,1
711,531
°
6,295,3
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
100.0
40.3
13.4
46.3
100.0
14.2
10.4
75.4
100.0
12.4
8.2
79.3
00
10 .
12.1
8.
79.0
Tobacco
1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
3,371
2,926
325
120
30,019
9,160
6,603
14,256
$76,661,552
18,038,101
16,464,576
42,158,875
100.0
86.8
9.6
3.6
100.0
30.5
22.0
47.5
100.0
23.5
21.5
55.0
64
14
17
33
9,460
96
1,433
7,931
$23,739,421
200,029
3,773,116
19,766,276
28 885,391
. °
0
10
04,91!
1,5
100.0
21.9
26.6
51.8
100.0
1.0
15.1
83.8
100.0
0.8
15.9
83.3
0°
10 .
INDUSTRY AND CHARACTER
OF OWNERSHIP.
Musical instruments,
pianos and organs and
materials, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Paint and varnish, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Paper and wood pulp,
1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Slaughtering and meat
packing, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Soap,1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Value of
products.
dp
.
manufactures,
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Woolen, worsted, and
felt goods, and wool
hats, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Value
added by
manufacture.
100.0
16.1 •
8.5
74.3
1.1
41
$45,32 .
0,1,,
11,024,!1;
9,562,"
24,733,37
'
100.1
24.
,
21.
54.6
7,355,
16.!
92.1
1 Includes the group "Other," to avoId disclosure of individual
operations.
-The tendency for manufac- ments for all industries combined and for important
Size of establishment.
.
turing to become concentrated in large establishments, industries separately as measured by number of wage
or the reverse, is a matter of interest from the stand- earners, value of products, and value added by mot.
°
point of industrial organization. In order to throw facture. The totals for all industries are shown in t.iie
some light upon it the table on page 709 groups the es- table for the last two censuses, while for the industries
tablishments according to the value of their products. separately the figures given are confined to the census
The table also shows the average size of establish- of 1909.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
INDUSTRY AND VALUE OF
PRODUCTS.
ALL INDUSTRIES:
1909
1904
Less than $5,000:
1909.
•
1904
.
$5,000 and less than $20,000:
1909
1904
.
8 0,000 and less
2
than $100,000:
1909
.
1904
$100,000 and
less than $1,000,000:
1909
.
1904
.
$1 00
, 0,000 and
over:
1909
.
1904
.
Number of
estab_
lishments.
Value
added by
manufacture.
12,274
10,338
15,130
14,734
29,649,739
25,515,212
18,996,135
16,635,765
15,325
13,352
83,503
80,845
165,058,226
138,932,903
93,919,002
79,360,544
11,614
9,111
211,736
188,008
515,939,471
405,213,693
266,722,940
217,005,036
5,252
4,9
438,229
393,872
1,412,874,684 • 664,347,244
531,335,282
1,102,583,934
470
294
255,383
179,488
1,245,968,072
816,099,837
468,600,529
295,405,666
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.5
1.7
0.9
1.0
1.3
1.5
8.3
9.4
4.9
5.6
6.2
7.0
21.1
21.9
15.3
16.3•
17.6
19.0
43.7
46.0
41.9
44.3
43.9
46.6
25.4
20.9
37.0
32.8
31.0
25.9
22
23
$74,986
66,902
$33,662
30,643
5,717
14
47
432
967
4,257
$14,970,980
30,602
109,650
911,827
3,298,526
10,620,375
$8,558,330
19,647
62,128
560,949
1,567,281
6,346,325
100.0
0.2
0.7
6.1
22.0
70.9
$262,649
100.0
0.2
0.7
6.6
18.3
74.2
$150,111
9,861
14
118
925
3,074
5,730
$30,979,527
29,928
260,049
2,167,178
9,367,680
19,154,692
$16,071,425
19,865
151,859
1,303,796
4,931,341
9,664,564
100.0
0.1
1.2
9.4
31.2
58.1
87
100.0
0.1
0.8
7.0
30.2
61.8
2274,155
100.0
0.1
0.9
8.1
30.7
60.1
3142,225
21,627
107
579
1,918
9,858
9,165
$48,185,914
161,733
919,022
3,588,566
21,019,139
22,497,454
$19,211,403
93,546
456,673
1,661,113
8,955,348
8,044,723
100.0
0.5
2.7
8.9
45.6
42.4
73
100.0
0.3
1.9
7.4
43.6
•
46.7
$162,790
100.0
0.5
2.4
8.6
40.6
41.9
$64,903
610
228
267
90
25
6,116
265
1,407
1,830
2,614
$13,292,531
559,956
2,661,516
3,565,186
6,505,873
$7,483,813
362,725
1,752,665
2,051,842
3,316,581
100.0
37.4
43.8
14.8
4.1
100.0
4.3
23.0
29.9
42.7
10
100.0
4.2
20.0
26.8
48.9
321.791
100.0
4.8
23.4
27.4
44.3
$12,269
100.0
0.2
0.8
7.6
16.9
74.5
10
1 Loss.
75140°--13----46
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Value of
products.
44,935 1,003,981 $3,369,490,192 $1,512,585,850
37,194•
856,947 2,488,345,579 1,139,742,293
Per cent of total:
1909
• 100.0
. 100.0
Less than 1904
$5,000:
1909
27.3•
6_ 1904
27.8•
* ,000 and less than $20,000:
0
1909
34.1•
1904
.
35.9
820,000 and less than $100,000:
1909
25.8
.
6 1904
,
24.5•
*40
,000 and less than $1,000,000:
1909
11.7
.
6 1904
11.0
.
' ,000 and over:
1,000
1909
1.0
1904
.
0.8
Average per establishment:
1909
1904
•
Agricultural
implements,
1909
•
57
_Less than
13
6 , 00 and $5,000
4,5 0
12
. , 00 andless than $20,000
120 0
,
less than $100,000
17
: ,000 and less
100
than $1,000,000-•
10
.1,000,000 and over
5
,Per
cent of total
100.0
-.ass than
22.8
.
86,000 and $5,000
less than $20,000
21.1
20
. ,000
2
29.8
t V00 and less than $100,000
,000 and less than
17.5
000 000 •
8000,000 and over $1, , .
8.8
Average per establishment.
Automobiles,
including
bodies and parts, 1909
__
113
Less than
85
,009 and $5,000
11
less than $20,000
21
020,000 and less
than $100,000
44
8100,000 and less
than $1,000,000.30
31,000,000 and over
7
,Per
100.0
,,ess than cent of total
E,000 and $5,000
5
9.7
less than $20,000
18.6
040,000
8190 and less than
38.9
81000 and less
$100,000
26.5
,060,000 and than $1,000,000- over
6.2
Average per establishment
Boots and shoes,
including cut
stock and findings, 1909
e,ass than
id
298
:2,000 and 85,000
57
less than
$20,000
81
:°0,000 and
less than $100,000
74
and less than
71
$1,000,000."m0,000 and over
13
Per
.,
' than cent of total
-m
_`&1
100.0
1,,•0,000 and $5,000
19.3
less than 820,000
27.4
and less than
P. ,000
00_
3100,000
25.0
and less than
24.0
'1,000,000 and over $1,000,"'
4.4
Average per
establishment
Carriages and
wagons
14ssand
..
than materials, 1000
$5,000
arhl less than
ro,000 and
'''''''
less than
•'100,000
$100,000
and less
than $1,000,000.Per cent
of
is-r,„thatt $5,000_ total
_
and less
than
ri,-,P°0 and
$20:000
less than
''uu,000 and
$100,000
less than $1,
000, 0-••
00
kverage Per
establishment.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
709
Number of
establishments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
74
6
10
16
33
9
5,746
17
33
204
1,601
3,891
$35,346,072
18,028
126,956
884,558
9,975,004
24,341,526
$15,637,518
4,166
58,531
496,400
4,520,730
10,566,023
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000.$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
100.0
8.1
13.5
21.6
44.6
12.2
100.0
0.3
0.6
3.6
27.9
67.7
78
100.0
0.1
0.4
2.5
28.2
68.9
$477,650
100.0
()
2
0.4
3.2
28.9
67.6
$211,318
Clothing, men's,including
shirts, 1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
220,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment.
2,983
307
1,146
1,013
475
42
100.0
10.3
38.4
34.0
15.9
1.4
91,363
1,077
17,377
29,106
28,609
15,194
100.0
1.2
19.0
31.9
31.3
16.6
31
$266,075,427
844,529
13,519,432
42,774,000
133,760,202
75,177,264
100.0
0.3
5. 1
16. 1
50.3
28.3
$89,197
$130,748,784
744,970
11,987,085
28,090,785
57,572,978
32,352,966
100.0
0.6
9.2
21.5
44.0
24.7
$43,831
Clothing, women's, 1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000.
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
3,083
232
816
1,238
781
16
100.0
7.5
26.5
40.2
25.3
0.5
98,104
828
8,651
27,858
56,539
4,228
100.0
0•s
8.8
28.4
57.5
4.3
32
$272,517,792
671,083
9,399,448
62,855,088
177,726,446
21,865,727
100.0
0.2
3.4
23.1
65.2
8.0
$88,839
$124,375,317
497,531
6,750,553
29,082,856
77,997,679
10,046,698
100.0
0.4
5.4
23.4
62.7
8.1
$40,342
Confectionery, 1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000.
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and 9ver
Average per establishment...
Copper, tin, and sheetiron products, 1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
Less than $55,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
1100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment.
Flour-mill and gristmill
products, 1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000.
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and loss than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment...
249
56
75
67
48
3
100.0
22.5
30. 1
26.9
19.3
1.2
8,570
76
383
1,270
5,330
1,511
100.0
0.9
4.5
14.8
62.2
17.6
34
$25,540,394
172,931
877,328
3,185,189
15,472,987
5,831,959
100.0
0.7
3.4
12.5
60.6
22.8
$102,572
$9,896,318
94,401
425,772
1,220,851
5,740,717
2,414,577
100.0
1.0
4.3
12.3
58.0
24.4
$39,744
686
154
297
166
61
8
100.0
22.4
43.3
24.2
8.9
1.2
14,689
186
1,344
2,845
5,688
4,626
100.0
1.3
9. 1
19.4
38.7
31.5
21
$38,452,127
417,602
3,150,875
6,967,014
16, 159,577
11,757,059
100.0
1.1
8.2
18. 1
42.0
30.6
$556,053
$17,417,341
274,952
1,884,975
3,804,490
6,808,009
4,644,915
100.0
1.6
10.8
21.8
39.1
26.7
$25,390
983
68
476
364
65
10
100.0
6.9
48.4
37.0
6.6
1.0
2,990
25
440
796
660
1,069
100.0
0.8
14.7
26.6
22.1
35.8
3
$69,802,278
227,145
5,850,180
14,293,096
16,651,511
32,780,346
100.0
0.3
8.4
20.5
23.9
47.0
$71,009
$9,331,977
35,402
971,996
2,205,430
1,808,660
4,310,489
100.0
0.4
10.4
23.6
19.4
46.2
$9,493
177
58
53
41
20
5
100.0
32.8
29.9
23.2
11.3
2.8
3,023
59
149
462
1,342
1,011
100,0
2.0
4.9
15.3
44.4
33. 4
17
$17,324,076
158,022
507,265
2,151,747
6,228,989
8,278,053
100.0
0.9
2.9
12.4
36.0
47.8
$97,876
$7,663,823
83,396
236,269
806,417
2,317,943
4,219,798
100.0
1.1
3.1
10.5
30.2
55.1
$43,298
INDUSTRY AND VALUE OF
PRODUCTS.
Chemicals, 1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Food preparations, 1909..
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
.
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100.000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
320,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
2
Value of
products.
Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Value
added by
manufacture.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
710
Number of
establishments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
1,872
358
621
567
305
21
64,066
464
3,385
11,828
33,110
15,279
$154,370,346
932,250
6,701,871
26,043,771
81,694,075
38,998,373
$92,749,146
643,314
4,395,393
15,713,511
46,313,320
25,653,578
100.0
19. 1
33.2
30.3
16.3
1. 1
100.0
0.7
5.3
18.5
51.7
23.8
34
100.0
0.6
4.3
16.9
52.9
25.3
$82,463
100.0
0.7
4.7
16.9
50.0
27.7
$49,545
375
47
113
124
87
4
18,186
134
1,020
1,913
7,623
7,496
$42,197,117
125,773
1,222,298
5,4133,434
23,674,657
11,710,955
$20,620,777
91,042
750,712
2,092,590
10,047,966
7,638,467
100.0
12.5
30. 1
33.1
23.2
1. 1
100.0
0.7
5.6
10.5
41.9
41.2
48
100.0
0.3
2.9
12.9
56.1
27.8
$112,526
100.0
0.4
3.6
10.2
48.7
37.1
$54,989
141
47
34
32
20
8
6,422
22
127
453
1,495
4,325
$42,348,726
77,208
409,437
1,606,910
6,585,366
33,667,805
$27,328,320
30,061
264,516
1,080,408
4,940,402
21,012,933
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
100.0
33.3
24. 1
22.7
14.2
5.7
100.0
0.3
2.0
7. 1
23.3
67.3
46
100.0
0.2
1.0
3.8
15.6
79.5
$300,331
100.0
0.1
1.0
4.0
18.1
76.9
$193,818
Hats, fur-felt, 1909
Less than $5,000
$55,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000.
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
15,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over.
Average per establishment
44
5
11
13
12
3
100.0
11.4
25.0
29.5
27.3
6.8
5,013
5
60
232
1,535
3,181
100.0
O. 1
1.2
4.6
30.6
63.5
114
$10,218,660
14,193
659
745,079
3,624,073
5,702,656
100.0
0.1
1.3
7.3
35.5
55.8
$232,242
$4,812,395
8,308
51,576
313,103
1,675,366
2,764,042
100.0
0.2
1.1
6.5
34.8
57.4
$109,373
35,950
51
444
3,560
19,955
11,940
100.0
O. 1
1.2
9.9
55.5
33.2
100
$67,130,296
63,324
732,389
6,952,288
38,655,565
20,726,730
100.0
0.1
1.1
10.4
57.6
30.9
$186,473
928,452,925
31,642
367,719
2,845,925
15,810,221
9,397,418
100.0
0.1
1.3
10.0
55.6
33.0
$79,036
INDUSTRY AND VALUE OF
PRODUCTS.
Foundry and machineshop products, 1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000..
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
Furnishing goods, men's,
1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
120,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
Gas, illuminating and
heating, 1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Hosiery and knit goods,
1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$220,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over.
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
320,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over.
Average per establishment
360
22
56
137
130
15
100.0
6. 1
15.6
38.1
36. 1
4.2
7,586
175
727
2,696
3,988
100.0
2.3
9.6
3.5.5
52.6
16
Value of
products.
132,
Value
added by
manufacture.
$20,996,602
324,474
1,611,050
7,349,056
11,712,022
100.0
1.5
7.7
35.0
55.8
$43,471
$9,364,501
203,509
741,180
3,397,981
5,021,831
100.0
2.2
7.9
36.3
53.6
$19,388
Leather, tanned, curried,
109
5,688
827,642,383
and finished, 1909
16
25
40,429
Less than $5,000
11
$20,000
98
128,609
$5,000 and less than
29
716
I,510,284
$20,000 and less than $100,000
46
2,995
13,937,927
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
1,8.54
7
12,025,134
$1,000,000 and over..
100.0
100.0
Per cent of total
100.0
14.7
0.4
0.1
Less than $5,000
10.1
1.7
than $20,000
0.5
$5,000 and less
26.6
12.6
5.5
$20,000 and less than $100,000
42.2
52.7
50.4
$100,000 and loss than $1,000,000
6.4
32.6
$1,000,000 and over.
52
Average per establishment.
$253,
1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
$6,701,650
34,053
79,174
715,609
3,402,662
2,470,152
100.0
0.5
1.2
10.7
50.8
36.9
$61,483
Leather goods,1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000.
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than$100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Average per establishment.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
483
113
159
156
55
100.0
23.4
32.9
32.3
11.4
a
Number of
establishments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
Liquors, malt, 1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
184
6
7
34
117
20
8,731
11
24
347
5,029
3,320
$77,720,045
17,057
74,721
2,000,660
41,459,150
34,168,457
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment.
100.0
3.3
3.8
18.5
63.6
10.9
100.0
O. 1
0.3
4.0
57.6
38.0
47
100.0
()
1
O. 1
2.6
53.3
44.0
$422,392
2,263
1,057
660
379
161
6
27,471
1,388
3,921
7,342
12,7411
2,074
$72,529,813
2,198,511
6,785,205
16,863,586
36,806,620
9,875,861
$30,824,722
1,358,891
4,005,90
2
8,324,816
15,061,29
4
2,073,819
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment.
100.0
46.7
29.2
16.7
7. 1
0.3
100.0
5. 1
14.3
26.7
46.4
7.5
12
100.0
3.0
9.4
23.3
50.7
13.6
$32,050
100,0
4.4
13.0
27.0
48.9
6.7
$13,621
Malt, 1909
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over.
32
3
11
15
3
524
7
74
263
180
$11,051,078
43,076
675,160
5,174,154
5,158,688
Per cent of total
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000.
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over.
Average per establishment.
100.0
9.4
34.4
46.9
9.4
100.0
1.3
14. 1
50.2
34. 4
16
100.0
0.4
6.1
46.8
46.7
$345,346
100.0
0.6
g.8
47.4
42.1
$68,082
655
192
264
156
43
6,939
304
1,270
2,686
2,679
$17,921,285
513,940
2,695,678
6,669,947
8,041,720
$10,$45,761
385,049
1,700,
4,135,711
4624,061
100.0
29.3
40.3
23.8
6.6
100.0
4.4
18.3
38.7
38.6
11
100.0
2.9
15.0
37.2
44.9
$27,361
931
135
273
373
150
21,078
312
2,165
7,916
10,685
$52,106,200
357,617
3,011,348
17,431,090
31,306,145
100.0
14.5
29.3
40.1
16. 1
100.0
1.5
10.3
37.6
50.7
23
100.0
0.7
5.8
33.5
60.1
$55,968
184
16
21
70
72
5
11,938
23
81
1,505
8,125
2,204
$33,679,953
49,408
208,506
3,998,103
21,924,333
7,499,603
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
100.0
8.7
11.4
38.0
39. 1
2.7
100.0
0.2
0.7
12.6
68.i
18.5
65
1CO.0
0.1
0.6
11.9
65.1
22.3
$183,043
Paint and varnish, 1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
147
11
39
49
41
7
3,047
11
83
311
1,570
1,072
$ ,
29 559,474
24,94.5
440,518
2,203,840
14,262,147
11 628,024
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
100.0
7.5
26.5
33.3
27.9
4.8
100.0
0.4
2.7
10.2
51.5
3.5.2
21
100.0
0.1
1.5
7.7
49.9
40.7
3194,282
INDUSTRY AND VALUE OF
PRODUCTS.
Lumber and timber products, 1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over.
Marble and stone work,
1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000.
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000.
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Average per establishment.
Millinery and lace goods,
•
1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,0002
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,0002
Average per establishment
Musical instruments,
pianos and organs and
materials, 1909
Lees than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
2 Includes the
Value
added by
manufacture.
Value of
products.
$58,837,018
10,948
48,499
1,402,361
31,120,908
26,254,302
100.0
(1)
0.1
2.4
52.9
44.6
$319,76
6
6
$2,178,63
13,50
8
213,483
1,033,52
2
918,14
'
100.0
3.6
15.7
38.1
$l6,5
2 001,79
$24,271 1
9 :
66
859,1,/
„
13,84108
37
,:
1.1
35.5
$26,54
"
tC
36,
129,414
An6
2,00
5,4,:
:87:,961
1:04.
6
7
3:3
1
group "$l,00,000 and over."
AL101
$10, - 41
6 9
5,
170,00.01
,,,,100.
1
:
,
3
8
$725,667::59.11967
3:9;
5 64- 05
9
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
Value
added by
manufacture.
ber of
establish.
ments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
178
9
10
58
90
11
12,073
17
85
1,136
7,400
3,435
$48,859,610
28,036
134,463
3,255,305
28,781,527
16,660,279
$17,092,327
13,578
63,779
1,350,946
10,160,593
5,503,431
100.0
5. 1
5.6
32.6
50.6
6.2
100.0
0.1
0.7
9.4
61.3
28.5
68
100.0
0.1
0.3
6.7
58.9
34. 1
$274,492
100.0
O. 1
0.4
7.9
59.4
32.2
$96,024
4,426
1
:559
1,572
930
333
32
63,120
1,881
7,063
14,132
25,931
14,113
$216,946,482
4,074,169
15,845,601
40,601,847
90,743,703
65,681,162
5160,452,222
3,176,631
12,497,692
30,284,593
66,924,150
47,569,156
Per ent of
'",,"zis than 5,000 total
e,„'",000 and 1ess than $20,000
and less than $100,000
$100,000 an I less than $1,000,000
81,000,000
nd over
Averag 3 per
establishment....
Blau rhtering and meat
Pa king,
e,Less than 5,000 1909
and Iess than
$20,000
$100 0 and less than $100,000
00
$1,060 an I less than $1,00000...
,000
ad over
100.0
35.2
35.5
21.0
7.5
0.7
100.0
3.0
11.2
22.4
41. 1
22.4
14
100.0
1.9
7.3
18.7
41.8
30.3
849,016
100.0
2.0
7.8
18.9
41.7
29.6
836,252
238
20
53
67
74
24
6,110
12
86
295
1,259
4,458
5127,130,051
43,462
626,413
3,086,392
25,250,030
98,123,754
$16,961,817
17,070
161,251
651,420
3,143,123
12,988,953
is ttha eat of total
Le Pen
r e 5,000
,„„
20,000 ess than $20,000
2, and less than $100,000
$1,000 an l less than $1,000,000...
,000
rid over
Averag I Per
establishment....
100.0
8.4
22.3
28.2
31.1
10. 1
100.0
0.2
1.4
4.8
20.6
73.0
26
100.0
100.0
O. 1
1.0
3.8
18.5
76.6
171,268
INDUSTRY AND VALUE
PRODUCTS.
OF
Pap ir and wood pulp,
19cr
)
Less than 5,000
.
1a000 and 1ess than $20,000
,
5
w u,000 and
4
$100,000 an(less than $100,000....
$1,000 0 aI less than $1,000,000...
, 00
nd over
Pereent of total
Less than 5,000
85,000 and Iess than $20,000
.
4
,
.. ,000 and less than
1)
3100,000
$100,00
0
81,000 0
, 00 I less than $1,000,000
ad over
Averag B per establishment....
Printlug and publishing,
1901I
Less than 5,000
$5,000 and 1ess than $20,000
120,00 and less than $100,000
0
$100,00
0anc1 less than
$1,000,000 ad over 11,000,000
Value of
products.
(9
0.5
2.4
19,9
77.2
6534,160
711
Num
bar of
establishmews.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
67
18
15
18
10
6
2,976
16
44
179
521
2,216
$23,582,977
49,280
174,857
1,064,936
4,303,259
17,990,645
$7,970,595
25,763
78,843
390,679
1,362,516
6,112,794
100.0
26.9
22.4
26.9
14.9
9.0
100.0
0.5
1.5
6.0
17.5
74.5
44
100.0
0.2
9.7
4.5
18.2
76.3
$351,985
100.0
0.3
1.0
4.9
17.1
76.7
8118,964
Tobacco manufactures,
3,371
1909
Less than 65,000
2,468
$5,000 and less than $20,000
596
$20,000 and less than 1100,000
208
88
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000...
11
$1,000,000 and over
30,019
1,862
2,854
4,405
11,795
9,103
878,661,552
4,723,167
5,408,991
8,392,863
25,424,502
32,712,029
$45,320,146
3,015,897
3,367,618
5,068,237
14,579257
19,289:137
100.0
73.2
17.7
6.2
2.6
0.3
100.0
6.2
9.5
14.7
39.3
30.3
89
100.0
6.2
7. 1
10.9
33.2
42.7
$22,741
100.0
6.7
7.4
11.2
32.2
42.6
$13,444
64
10
3
16
30
5
9,460
11
38
415
4,665
4,331
$23,739,421
19,664
35,739
732,866
12,654,411
10,296,741
100.0
Per cent of total
15.6
Less than 65,000
4.7
$5,000 and less than $20,000
25.0
620,000 and less than $100,000
48.9
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
7.8
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment .
100.0
0. 1
0.4
4.4
49.3
45.8
100.0
0.1
0.2
3.1
53.3
43.4
$370,928
INDUSTRY AND VALUE OF
PRODUCTS.
•
Soap, 1909
Less than $5,000
• $5,000 and less than 320,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
61,090,000 and over
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than 6100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000...
81,000,000 and over
Average per establishment.
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
8100,000 and less than $1,000,000...
$1,000,000 and over
.Average per establishment....
Woolen,worsted,and felt
goods, and wool hats,
1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
la
Value of
products.
Value
added by
manufacture.
'
$8,995,393
10,061
18,058
327,360
4,768,879
3,871,035
100.0
0. 1
0.2
3.6
53.0
43.6
$140,553
I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
This table shows that in 1909 of the 44,935 estab'
8hiraents only 470, or 1 per cent, had a value of
Products exceeding $1,000,000. These establishments,
h°wever, employed an average of 255,383 wage earnor1 25.4 per cent of the total number in- all estabIsuruents, and reported 37 per cent of the total value
o Products and 31 per cent of the total value added
t.f
Inartufacture.
On the other hand, the very small establishments
Iv is, those having a value of products of less than
that
°°0 constituted a considerable proportion (27.3
Per cent)
of the total number of establishments, but
ie luvELdue of their products amounted to only nineent - of 1 per cent of the total. The great bulk of
the ma
nufacturing was done in establishments having
Pr7ducts valued at $100,000 or over.
It will
be seen from the above table that during the
Years from 1904 to 1909 there was a considerable
vairease in the relative importance, as measured by
e
thoue of products, of the largest establishments
oyes reporting products valued at $1,000,000 or
!
and a slight decrease in that of all other
Classes.
r
The
fact that the average value of products per
teshteaunshment increased from $66,902 to $74,986, and
643 ttverage value added by manufacture from $30,I
a. te ° $33,662, can not be taken as in itself indicating
11"neY toward concentration. These increased
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
values may be, and probably are, due in part to the
increase that has taken place in the prices of commodities. The average number of wage earners per
establishment decreased from 23 to 22.
This table shows further that when the size of the
establishments is measured by the average value of
products per establishment, the chemical, brewery,
and slaughtering and meat-packing industries wereconducted in comparatively large establishments, while
the carriage and wagon, marble and stone work, tobacco manufactures, and lumber industries were conducted in rather small establishments.
Of the industries shown separately,slaughtering and
meat packing had the largest establishments, with an
average value of products amounting to $534,160, and
the carriage and wagon industry the smallest, with
products valued on the average at $21,791 per establishment.
In some respects, find especially from the standpoint.
of conditions under which persons engaged in manufactures work, the best classification of establishments to
bring out the feature of size is a classification according
to the number of wage earners employed. The table
on the following page shows,for 1909,such a classification for all industries combined and for 58 important
industries individuidly, and gives not only the number
of establishments in each group, but also the average
number of wage earners employed.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
712
ESTABLISHMENTS EMPLOYING-
INDUSTRY.
Total.
Over
501 to
1 to 5 6 to 20 21 to 50 51 to 100 101 to 250 251 to 500 1,000
No
1,000
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earner3.
NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS.
All industries
Agricultural implements
Artificial flowers and feathers and _plumes
Automobiles,including bodies and parts
Boots and shoes,including cut stock and findings
Boxes,fancy and paper
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Butter,cheese, and condensed milk
Canning and preserving
Carpets and rugs, other than rag
Carriages and wagons and materials
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies
Chemicals
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Clothing, women's
10,524
20,799
4,667
44,935
2,050
1,253
384
143
1
14
10
30
22
2
1
3
, 11
1
3
1
2
10
1
3
1
4
5
57
319
113
296
315
2
7
2
10
1
22
72
27
94
42
9
115
20
72
115
13
87
24
39
94
4
23
13
29
39
247
3,978
1,552
790
16
12
291
234
9
110
2,991
1,249
579
77
595
42
129
4
20
59
21
47
1
12
26
5
17
4
11
10
1
8
1
610
55
349
154
26
18
7
1
...
93
44
3
22
640
494
12
17
1,140
1,145
10
15
755
895
13
8
216
324
11
8
92
154
8
2
33
25
1
11
1
1
2
12
.
2 ........
35
61
189
1
16
29
1
8
2
17
15
5
9
4
8
2
5
.
1 ........
2 .........
1
3
2
1
3
2
' 15
1
7
88
5.
69
74
2,983
3,083
.
90
249
686
16
47
8
9
22
1
36
103
364
3
2
9
7
37
55
2
8
217
983
177
1,872
863
4
156
16
81
53
86
762
105
701
428
64
47
31
549
292
28
13
9
268
72
16
3
8
138
13
Furnishing goods, men's
Furniture and refrigerators
Gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors
Gas,illuminating and heating
Gloves and mittens,leather
375
676
183
141
225
19
14
3
27
17
125
237
64
56
78
125
194
52
27
69
55
120
35
12
23
21
70
13
5
23
19
31
14
8
11
Hats,fur-felt
Hosiery and knit goods
Iron and steel, blast furnaces
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills
Jewelry
44
360
9
25
479
4
7
13
44
8
107
9
57
53
2
228
1
137
3
45
4
44
3
4
12
68
2
4
2
Coffee and spice,roasting and grinding
Confectionery
Copper,tin,and sheet-iron products
Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Food preparations
Foundry and machine-shop products
Fur goods
Leather goods
Leather,tanned, curried, and finished
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Malt
2
1
1
1 .........
3
1
2
1
1 ..................
:
1 .....
4
ii
32
.
..
1
1
4
6
.........
10
2
2
4
4 .................1
1
4
3
9
21
1 ........i
3
2
6
--*
2
483
109
184
2,263
32
20
4
2
105
219
21
15
1,361
10
144
23
47
506
16
70
28
67
177
2
21
18
35
68
4
7
12
15
37
2 ..................
...••
3
....•
3
.........
2
7
....
655
931
184
6
147
37
30
1
382
244
32
69
197
40
1
19
16
65
27
2
9
6
29
23
1
8
....*
2 ..................
3 ......--7
'
1 .................
•
..• -
as
24
9
5
8
4
2
7A
145
364
51
1
31
Paper and wood pulp
Paper goods,not elsewhere specified
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists'preparations
Photographic apparatus and materials
Printing and publishing
178
107
.743
42
4,426
3
156
2
1,261
11
36
423
16
1,771
44
32
109
10
885
52
14
37
8
286
9
13
3
111
Shipbuilding,including boat building
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters
Slaughtering and meat packing
Soap
Tobacco manufactures
255
170
238
67
3,371
37
3
15
8
1,096
121
19
129
28
1,794
61
38
49
15
294
17
37
25
7
95
Typewriters and supplies
Wire
Woolen,worsted,and felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
43
7
CA
8,011
1
18
1
7
3,932
12
1
9
1,985
4
5
625
11
830
Marble and stone work
Millinery and lace goods
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials
Oil,linseed
Paint and varnish
58
5,057
1 .......*'
......
.1
..
4
9
11
72
25
13
32
9
1
36
2
28
5
5
33
2
11
4
2
13
2
1
9
325
2
2
12
211
1
1
7
68
3
26
132,046
98,443
1
1
2 ................i
2
4
6
2
1
9
_.........
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS.
All industries
1,003,981
Agricultural Implements
Artificial flowers and feathers and plumes
Automobiles,including bodies and parts
Boots and shoes,including cut stock and findings
Boxes,fancy and paper
5,717
8,493
9,861
21,627
11,538
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Butter,cheese, and condensed milk
Canning and preserving
Carpets and rugs,other than rag
Carriages and wagons and materials
by steam-railroad comCars and general shop construction and repairs
panies
Chemicals
Clothing, men's,including shirts...
Clothing, women's
6,651
21,357
2,866
7,075
11,898 '
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
48,402 121,330
162,696
145,116
53
218
75
260
136
125
1,390
380
865
1,460
485
2,829
773
1,313
2,969
321
1,698
934
2,194
2,692
150
2,027
1,672
4,890
3,230
688
331
984
3,790
313
304
7,669
1,366
1,112
910
5,285
402
1,368
46
582
1,818
673
1,580
47
789
1,876
321
1,306
324
1,691
1,539
104
1,183
225
1,391
1,541
106,463
2,130
984
189,485
718
6,116
913
1,612
819
1,288
1,116
368
16,454
5,746
91,363
98,104
12
74
1,733
1,589
170
222
14,679
14,707
400
546
24,132
28,779
985
537
14,880
22,099
1,714
1,490
131822
22,135
3,007
690
11,624
7,688
1,765
...
1,150
1,520
7,156
738
526 .
554
.
8,215
714
8,407
• •
• •
1,107 . ....
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
713
ESTABLISHMENTS EMPLOYING
-
INDUSTRY.
Total.
No
1 to 5
Over
6 to 20 21 to 50 51 to 100 101 to 250,251 to 500 501 to
1,000
wage
wage
1,000
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. wage
wage
earners. earners.
AVERAGE 'NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS-continued.
Coffee and spice, roasting and grinding
Confectionery
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares
1,519
8,570
14,689
5,952
10,663
76
236
940
6
7
386
722
1,976
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Food preparations
Foundry and machine-shop products
FUr goods
18,972
2,990
3,023
64,066
8,244
224
Furnishing goods, men's
Furniture and
refrigerators
Gas and electric fixtures and lamps and
reflectors
as,
illuminating and heating
Gloves and mittens, leather
109
179
1,225
1,718
66
269
55
1,107
2,018
80
621
316
2,691
2,212
744
1,232
1,255
228
1,875
1,291
677
448
340
6,278
3,004
848
399
293
8,756
2,250
1,147
190
664
9,699
805
2,323
194
1,149
13,187
894
18,136
20,281
6,017
6,422
6,287
345
651
176
150
208
1,452
2,264
639
285
841
1,845
3,930
1,118
383
726
1,556
4,990
934
313
1,656
2,767
4,700
2,496
1,145
1,486
/fats, fur-felt
tlosiery and knit goods
Iron and steel, blast furnaces
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills
Jewelry
5,013
35,950
2,298
10,091
5,379
37
133
109
1,409
257
1,912
5
571
12
1;536
118
1,503
279
3,298
281
291
839
Leather goods
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
7,586
8,688
8,731
27,471
524
529
51
47
2,696
37
1,718
306
620
5,613
203
2,191
810
2,341
5,583
47
Marble and stone work
Millinery and lace goods
14
ied
nstruments, pianos and organs and materials
lIns
Paint and varnish
6,939
91,078
11,938
566
3,047
931
780
71
195
1,631
4,373
655
7
319
aPer and wood pulp
aper goods, not
elsewhere specified
,Fatent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations
ajitographic apparatus and materials
"Ming and publishing
12,073
4,303
4,728
4,088
63,120
28
116
862
47
4,638
8111Pbu1lding,including boat building
§fik and
80 . te silk goods,including throwsters
81azgh
..
rin! and
mea.t.1:).at...k.i.n.g.
Tobaco in
;*
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
5,644
12,903
6,110
2,976
30,019
4,533
1,439
9,460
169,534
V
ters and supplies
T tree
w_s_s '
.....................................
u°1en, worsted,and felt goods, and wool hats
411 other
industries
1,446
2,494
840
1,695
507
1,143
1,910
827
1,135
457
638
504
12,654
7,973
5,310
1,998
3,746
654
1,367
1,370
2,663
5,560
10,326
348
588
299
1,521
8,167
1,149
2,219
631
527
6,451
520
1,573
1,520
1,338
2,452
4,813
237
1,027
1,953
2,165
5,330
601
1,230
1,106
2,062
2,261
6,379
1,343
35
625
1,148
4,612
1,%81
146
649
968
4,209
3,655
103
1,259
725
2,363
275
1,870
587
401
1,238
130
9,574
1,709
445
1,172
276
9,231
2,808
608
909
223
8,089
3,884
1,344
547
228
10,884
2,556
1,389
501
8,543
7,250
264
61
310
70
3,236
724
482
548
156
3,021
600
1,190
770
192
2,894
934
2,255
607
69
2,554
348
4,170
808
.777
4,984
584
3,703
1,361
610
4,133
548
1,042
1,706
4,077
64
1
21
9,419
155
18
116
22,627
123
154
344
26,595
711
23,172
272
387
2,067
32,027
323
409
2,290
23,559
512
564
2,260
18,317
so
349
10,988
1,421
3,389
5,595
2,779
2,283
4,254
5,285
1,374
3,184
4,911
1,642
1,102
5,120
2,935
1,651
13,818
PER CENT OF AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS.
All industries
Agricultural implements
A
rtificial
Abutomobilflowers and feathers and pinnies
es, Including bodies and parts
.s
-,.
"oots and
shoes,
.00xes, fancy andincluding cut stock and findings
paper
rass and
bronze products
'Wend and other
bakery products
„ntter,cheese, and
condensed milk
and preserving
' and
4rPets
rugs, other than rag
Carr.
lages
.,ars and and wagons and materials
general shopconstruction and repairs by steam-railroad coinPanics•
eheinv.„ .......................
ci,„, men's,including shirts
11g,
g, Women's
Coffee
Nand spice roasting and
grinding
co ifeeti
onery
4,1
3er, tin, and sheet-iron
products
s
c,'age and twine
ft‘s
and jute and lInqn goods
" n goods, including cotton small wares
"'
furgoods
ppet
,
fc.. .. .pp i.) a .t t
.iiier
. r1
ourricalm..h..y,.a.. a.;; n
; ;:uPPlies
-mill
1, ?s1gep and gristmill products
° si._ sr
0
n
,
Lin
aarndtmi°aChine-sho
t
-,.,nning
tti
nlisifing good
.
(1-11r/inure and ......
refrigerators
9aM
lamps and reflectors
eet tie f an i heaatnidng
-s,ainIlLelinari ngix tldres
' and
1°Ves
mittens,leather
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
100.0
4.8
12.1
16.2
14.5
18.9
13.2
9.8
10.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.9
2.6
0.8
1.2
1.2
2.2
16.4
3.9
4.0
12.7
8.5
33.3
7.8
6.1
25.7
5.6
20.0
9.5
10. 1
23.3
2.6
23.9
17.0
22.6
28.0
12.0
3.9
10.0
17.5
2. 7
37.3
30.9
15.4
33.1
6.4
35.7
5.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.6
35.9
47.7
15.7
13.7
24.7
14.0
19.3
0.4
8.8
8.5
23.5
22.3
0.4
11.9
8.8
11.2
18.5
2.7
25.4
7.2
3.6
16. 7
1.9
20.9
7.2
14.8
6.0
7.4
4.7
100.0
14.9
26.4
13.4
21.1
18.2
6.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.1
1.3
1.9
1.6
1.0
3.9
16.1
15.0
2.4
9.5
26.4
29.3
6.0
9.3
16.3
22.5
10.4
25.9
15. 1
22.6
18.3
12.0
12.7
7.8
49.9
12.4
9.2
1. 1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
5.0
2.8
6.4
0.1
0.1
25.4
8.4
13.5
1.0
11.8
14.3
11.7
1.1
2.5
3.6
12.9
13.7
1.3
5.8
20.8
31.4
15.1
12.5
11.6
16.9
17.0
14.1
15.9
33.4
13.3
13.0
13.9
10.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.2
42.0
7.5
2.9
15. 7
3.6
15.0
11.2
9.8
36.4
4.5
13.3
9.7
13.7
27.3
6.0
6.4
22.0
15.1
9.8
12.3
6.5
38.0
20.6
10.8
2.4
3.4
16.9
66.7
11.5
17.2
12.4
8.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.9
3.2
2.9
2.3
3.3
8.0
11.2
10.6
4. 4
13. 4
10.1
19.4
18.6
6.0
11.5
8.6
24.6
15.5
4.9
26.3
15.2
23.2
41.5
17.8
23.6
11.0
18.5
10.9
21.3
21.8
14.6
30.6
7.6
83.9
11.9
25.6
2.3
9.7
56.9
52.5
'4:3.3
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
714
ESTABLISHMENTS EMPLOYING
ralnusrmr.
Total.
Over
501 to
No
1 to 5 6 to 20 21 to 50 51 to 100 101 to 250 251 to 500 1,000
1,000
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
earners. earners. earners. earners. wage earners.
earners. earners. earners.
earners.
PER CENT OF AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE
Hats,fur-felt
Hosiery and knit goods
Iron and steel, blast furnaces
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills
Jewelry
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.7
0.4
2.2
3.9
5. 1
5.3
(
I
)
10.6
0.1
28.6
1.2
27.9
5.6
9.2
12.2
2.9
15.6
Leather goods
Leather,tanned,curried, and finished
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Malt
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
7.0
0.9
0.5
9.8
7.1
22.6
5.4
7.1
20.4
38.7
28.9
14.2
26.8
20.3
9.0
Marble and stone work
Millinery and lace goods
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials
Oil,linseed
Paint and varnish
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
13.4
3.7
0.6
6.4
23.5
20.7
5.5
1.2
10.5
Paper and wood pulp
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations
Photographic apparatus and materials
Printing and publishing
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.2
2.7
18.2
1.1
7.3
Shipbuilding, including boat building
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters
Slaughtering and meat packing
Soap
Tobacco manufactures
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
4.7
0.5
Typewriters and supplies
Nre
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
EARNERS-continued.
45.8
10.5
11.8
17.9
22.6 .........
52.4
15.6
28. 7
15.1
5.8
5.6
30.3
22.7
50.0
22.0
11.7
20.0
23.5
28.1
17.5
45.2
13.5
34.3
24.8
19.4
7.9
21.6
12.7
7.5
32.
30.3
11.2
6.2
20.5
16.5
21.9
16.6
25.8
21.3
14.0
20.0
30.6
18.2
41.3
3.4
19.8
48.6
4.9
9.3
26.2
3.2
15.2
14.2
10.3
24.8
6.8
14.6
23.3
14.1
19.2
5.5
12.8
32.2
21.2
4. 1
31.2
32.3 ......... .........
11.6 ......... ......... .........
77.9
5.6
7.8
17.2
13.5
11.5
10.6
9.2
12.6
6.5
9.6
16.5
17.5
9.9
2.3
8.5
6.2
32.3
13.2
26.1
16.6
10.3
28.7
22.3
20.5
13.8
9.7
8.1
27.9
10.8
12.8
3.7
9.0
5.2
10.1
1.4
0.1
0.2
• 5.6
3.4
1.2
1.2
13.3
2.7
3.4
4.2
7.5
13.7
6.0
26.9
21.8
18.9
7.1
28.4
24.2
13.9
11.3
39.2
23.9
10.8
5. 1
2. 4
3.6
15.7
5.0
15.7
.........
13.6
84.7
........;
17.0
8.2
Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Of the 44,935 establishments reported for all
industries, 10.4 per cent employed no wage earners:
46.2 per cent, from 1 to 5; 23.4 per cent, 6 to 20;
and 11.3 per cent, 21 to 50. The most numerous
single group consists of the 20,799 establishments
employing from 1 to 5 wage earners, and the next of
the 10,524 establishments employing from 6 to 20
wage earners. There were 585 establishments that
employed over 250 wage earners; 58 of these employed
over 1,000, of which 4 each were engaged in the foundry and machine-shop and printing and publishing
industries, and tobacco manufactures,and 3 each in the
automobile, carpet and rug, cotton-goods, hosiery and
knit-goods, and steel works and rolling-mill industries.
Of the total number of wage earners, 33.6 per cent
were in establishments employing over 250 wage
earners. The single group having the largest number
of wage earners was the group comprising the establishments employing from 101 to 250. This group
employed 189,485 wage earners, or 18.9 per cent of
the total number. In 21 of the 58 industries listed
separately in the table, establishments employing more
than 250 wage earners reported more than one-half of
the total number employed in each industry. In 11
of these industries, establishments employing over
500 wage earners reported more than one-half of the
total number, while in 7, establishments employing
over 1,000 wage earners reported more than one-half
of the total. The highest proportion (83.9 per cent)
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
of wage earners employed by establishments reporting
an average of more than 1,000 was in the manufacture
of carpets and rugs.
Expenses.
-As stated in the Introduction, the cendoes not purport to furnish figures that can he
sus
used for determining the cost of manufacture and
profits. Facts of interest can, however, be brought
out concerning the relative importance of the different
classes of expense which make up the total. The first
table on the following page shows, in percentages, for
1909, the distribution of expenses among the class
indicated, for all industries combined and for certain
important industries separately. The figures on which
the percentages are based appear in Table II, page 766
;
This table shows that, for all industries combined,
62.2 per cent of the total expenses were incurred for
materials, 24.9 per eent for services-that is, salaries
and wages-and 12.9 per cent for other purposes. As
.
would be expected, these proportions vary greatly 111
the differentindustries. The largest proportions shor
for the various classes of expenses in the industrie
presented separately are as follows: For salaries, 11 ,
.
1
per cent, in printing and publishing; for wages, 45
'
per cent, in the steam-railroad repair shops; for Ina:
terials, 92.6 per cent, in the flour mills and gristmills'
and for miscellaneous expenses (which in this case
include internal-revenue taxes), 50.4 per cent, in the
breweries.
715
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
PER CENT OF TOTAL EXPENSES
REPORTED.
PER CENT OF TOTAL EXPENSES
REPORTED.
INDUSTRY.
Salaries.
611 industries
Agit Rural implements
Artifl ial flowers and feathers and plumes
Auto sobiles, including bodies and parts
Boots and shoes,including cut stock and findings.
Boxes, fancy and paper
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Butte •, cheese, and condensed milk
Cann ig and preserving
Carpe s and rugs, other than rag
Card es and wagons and materials
Cars nd general shop construction and repairs
by steam-railroad companies
Chem cats
Cloth rig, men's, including shirts
Cloth rig, women's
Coffee and spice, roasting and grinding
Conte lionery
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Cord le and twine and jute and linen goods
Cotto l goods, including cotton small wares
Elect teal machinery, apparatus, and supplies...
Flour.mill and gristmill products
Food preparations
Poun try and machine-shop products
Pur g )ods
Puristshing goods, men's
Lure and refrigerators
Gas atid electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors.
Gas, iiluminating and heating
Glove 3 and mittens, leather
Miscellaneous
•
Wages. , Maexreals.
n
penses.
6.2
8.3
5.6
5.9
5.0
7.3
5. 2
3.6
1.3
5.4
3. 2
6. 4
18.7
26.7
19.0
25.6
23.8
33.9
19.9
18.4
4.1
15.1
27. 1
32.9
62.2
52.3
67. 4
54.5
64.5
48.6
66.3
69.8
91.9
69.0
61.4
51. 1
12.9
12.8
8.0
14.0
6.7
10.2
8.6
8.2
2.8
10.5
8. 3
9.5
5. 7
5.9
4.5
5.6
5.4
6.8
6.0
3.3
3.2
9.3
1.5
8. 1
9.9
5.0
7.0
7.5
11.8
10.4
4.8
46.4
45. 1
71.7
12.3
56.2
20.0
61.3
22. 7
83.1
4.8
67.6
13.3
60.9
24.3
66.3
18.9
64.0
22.7
56.3
25.6
92.6
2.6
63.6
8.8
46. 1
30.4
69. 1
16. 3
59. 1
21.2
31.0 '51.0
45. 2
28.9
15. 2
52.4
62. 4
22. 1
2.8
10. 1
19.3
10.4
6.8
12.3
8.0
11.5
10.1
8.9
3.4
19.6
13.6
9.6
12.6
10.5
14. 1
22.0
10.7
•
INDUSTRY.
Salaties.
,
Hats,fur-felt
Hosiery and knit goods
Iron and steel, blast furnaces
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills
Jewelry
Leather goods
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Malt
Marble and stone work
Millinery and lace goods
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials
Oil, linseed
Paint and varnish
Paper and wood pulp
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists'
preparations
Photographic apparatus and materials
Printing and publishing
Shipbuilding, including boat building
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters
Slaughtering and meat packing
Soap
Tobacco manufactures
Typewriters and supplies
Wire
Woolen,worsted, and felt goods,and wool hats
All other industries
Engines and power.
-The following table shows, for
all industries combined, the number of engines or
Other motors, according to their character, employed
In generating power (including electric motors operated
by purchased current), and their total horsepower at
MiscelMa- laneons
Wag
es terials.
'
expenses.
4. 1
3.4
1.7
3.7
7.0
6.7
2.7
8.0
4.3
2. 1
6.5
7.2
28.3
24.8
7.4
18.2
22.5
21.7
11.3
11.6
23.2
4.0
36.6
21.6
56.2
64.7
88.0
74.7
61.4
61.8
81.1
30.0
64.1
88. 3
45.9
60.8
11.4
7.0
2.9
3.3
9.2
9.8
4.9
50.4
8.3
5.5
10.9
10.4
6. 1
3.4
9.0
3.4
9.7
25.4
2.4
7.3
15.4
15.9
57.2
90.0
69.9
72.6
61.3
11.3
4.3
13.8
8.7
13.1
14.3
10.0
17.7
5.6
6.3
1.4
4.1
4.9
11.3
2.3
3.8
5.4
7.7
22.3
23.1
38.8
22.6
3.6
7. 1
20.8
42.5
8. 1
19.4
15.2
43.8
45.5
30.0
40.3
58.5
91. 1
77.5
47.6
26.5
83.9
69.0
69.6
34.2
22.2
29.2
15.3
12.7
3.9
11.3
26.7
19.7
5.€
7. E
9.1
the censuses of 1909, 1904, and 1899. It also shows
separately in the lower part of the table the number
and horsepower of electric motors, including those
operated by current generated in the manufacturing
establishments.
NUMBER OF ENGINES OR
MOTORS.
PER CENT DISTRIBUTION
OF HORSEPOWER.
HORSEPOWER.
POWER.
1909
Primary power, total
Owned
21,239
Steam
Gas
- Water wheels
Water motors
Other
12,538
4,656
3,789
256
Rented
45,898
Electric
Other
45,898
66,979
Electric motors
tin
67,137
by current generated by establishment
power
lin by rented
21,081
45,898
1904
19,032
19,032
12,215
2,928
3,629
260
()
1
()
2
8,422
8,422
(1)
1899
1909
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1909
1904
1899
19,699
1,997,862
1,516,592
1,099,931
100.0
100.0
19,699
1,579,977
1,345,697
1,017,392
79.1
88.7
92.5
1,080,877
99,899
394,221
1,397
3,583
850,497
44,288
445,197
937
4,778
659,702
16,221
335,411
(2)
6,058
54. 1
5.0
19.7
0.1
0.2
56. 1
2.9
29.4
0.1
0.3
60.0
1.5
30.5
()
2
0.6
417,685
170,895
82,539
20.9
11.3
7.5
389,945
27,740
95,284
75,611
47,768
34,771
19.5
1.4
6.3
5.0
4.3
3.2
689,976
222,111
77,598
100.0
100.0
100.0
126,827
95,284
29,830
47,768
43.5
56.5
57. 1
42.9
38.4
61.6
13,346
1,944
4,409
()
2
()
2
()
2
2,323
2.323
()
300,031
389,945
1 Includes the neighborhood industries and hand trades, omitted in 1904 and 1909.
This table indicates that the total primary power
Increased 481,070 horsepower, or 31.7 per cent, from
1904 to 1909, and 416,661 horsepower, or 37.9 per cent,
from 1899 to 1904. The greater part of the increase for
the more recent period was in steam and rented electric
Power. In 1909, as in 1904 and 1899, steam power
f°rnled the major part of the primary power, but not.
withstanding an increase of 421,175 horsepower during
the decade the proportion which such power formed of
the total primary power decreased from 60 per cent in
1899
1904
2
100.0
Not reported.
1899 to 56.1 per cent in 1904 and 54.1 per cent in 1909.
The more general use of gas engines in recent years is
shown by the fact that 4,656 such engines, with an
indicated capacity of 99,899 horsepower, were reported
in 1909, as against 2,928 engines, with 44,288 horsepower, in 1904 and 1,944 engines, with 16,221 horsepower,in 1899. The figures also show that the practice
of renting electric power is increasing rapidly, the
horsepower having increased from 95,284 in 1904 to
389,955 in 1909, and 19.5 per cent of the total primary
716
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
power having been of this characterin 1909,as compared
with 6.3 per cent in 1904 and 4.3 per cent in 1899. This
condition was due in great measure to the utilization
of the electrical energy developed at Niagara Falls, by
the establishments located within the considerable area
forwhich this current is made available by transmission.
The use of electric motors for the purpose of applying
the power generated within the establishments is shown
also to be rapidly becoming more common, the horse-
power of such motors having increased from 29,830 in
1899 to 126,827 in 1904 and 300,031 in 1909.
-Closely related to the question of kind of
Fuel.
power employed is that of the fuel consumed in generating this power or otherwise used as material in the
manufacturing processes.
The following table shows the quantity of each kind
of fuel used in 1909 for all industries combined and for
certain selected industries:
Anthracite Bituminous
coal
coal
(tons).
(tons).
INDUSTRY,
Coke
(tons).
Wood
(cords).
. Oil,
Gas
including
gasoline (1,000 feet).
(barrels).
4,021,671
7,687,039
2,644,148
306,593
3,995,260
5,129,045
5,651
1,294
5,046
22,552
7,065
58,963
33
33,557
13,103
5,188
10,745
98
5,207
1,595
11
2
52
39
43,191
4,590
135
162
27,910
12,841
70,739
23,062
80,327
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Butter, cheese, and condensed milk
Canning and preserving
Carpets and rugs, other than rag
24,198
151,844
23,216
26,979
8,409
34,580
10,378
99,20434,934
100,693
6,307
30,983
59
727
1,063
11,281
33,808
693
1
13,915
194
1,236
2,134
16
34,196
298,584
13,266
21,383
145
Carriages and wagons and materials
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies
Chemicals
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Clothing, women's
5,705
89,602
366,505
29,108
14,120
28,110
18.3,584
105,056
6,546
1,886
301
176
3,514
799
3
1,123
120
54
383
28
2,087
25,222
6,872
350
407
22,511
1,610
229,978
380,352
271,092
32,307
40,063
21,497
26,748
39,624
7,491
9,728
40,518
32,532
85,025
1
1,199
3,345
19
228
3
40
57,256
13
43
13,968
30,684
78,198
377
3,953
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Food 'preparations . . ......................................................................
. ....
Foundry and machine-shop products
Fur goods
44,898
7,515
13,600
137,241
1,607
139,883
93,485
25,130
252,022
952
5,303
60
152
168,607
13
36
1,370
1
9,731
8
34,605
7,372
106
39,487
4
80,966
630,395
29,951
224,142
10,753
Furnishing goods, men's.......................................................................
Furniture and refrigerators . ........ . . .
.
.. .. .................................................
Gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors
Gas,illuminating and heating
Gloves and mittens, leather....................................................................
9;118
22,462
6,942
485,900
1,382
6,064
73,829
4,782
832,970
3,474
5,300
864
119,602
2,395
17
120
127
1,794
233
302
3,430,773
112
27,695
31,404
26,10
6
Hats,fur-felt ..................................................................................
.
Hosiery and knit goods.........................................................................
Iron and steel, blast furnaces
Iron and steel, steel works and rolling mills
Jewelry
4,465
36,435
1,317
9,106
288
7,790
139,576
74,586
769,404
250
265
2,155,893
32,678
31
2,442
25,327
227,666
26,829
35,676
3,201
78,802
229,195
82,258
12,931
1
30
614
1,526
176
39
59
35
5,551
2,391
248
92
2,99S
1
24,461
4,562
23,062
4,000
37,408
20,511
340
26,120
20,684
23,408
738
13
1,338
1,192
4
19
4,518
39
6
83
48
11
Paper and wood pulp
..
Paper goods not elsewhere specified . ........................................................
Patent medicines and compounds anddruggists' preparations
apparatus and materials
Photographic
Printing and publishing........................................................................
173,387
21,534
20,072
2,268
75,871
872,378
2,508
5,206
39,212
20,814
40
797
'2,775
1
106
244
629
Shipbuilding, including boat building
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters
Slaughtering and meat packing....................
.
.
Soap... ......
Tobacco manufacIures.........................................................................
6,247
16,140
71,124
22,441
11,818
30,881
20,357
83,556
83,609
2,754
100
3,601
152
80
31
272
6
1,328
24
136
Typewriters and supplies......................................................................
... .
Wire........ . . -. ........................................................................
Woolen, worsted,and felt goods,and wool hats
All other industnes............................................................................
6,091
18,356
30,972
1,410,108
10,066
23,880
99,821
2,579,181
575
7,059
2
50
153
223,936
All industries
Agricultural implements
Artificial flowers and feathers and plumes
Automobiles, including bodies and parts
Boots and shoes,including cut stock and findings
Boxes,fancy and paper
Coffee and spice, roasting and grinding
Confectionery
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares
Leather goods .
. ....... _ ... _ .......
Leather, tanned, curried, and -finished
Liquors, malt... .........
.
.
Lumber and timber products
Malt
Marble and stone work
Millinery and lace goods
Musicalinstruments, pianos and organs and materials
Oil, linseed
Paint and varnish
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
NOTE.
-In
addition, there were 7,165 tons of other varieties of fuel reported.
70,283
9
15
946
6,015
1
8,983
5,525
18,373
............
831,417
71,464
26,308
0
2'20
22,486
19,430
73,001
8
41,26
2,861
25,8
95
19,098
4,67
3
..........••
8,634
331
176 ............
6
5,57
65
5
16,82
18
7,382
1
235,216
1,840
1,626
114
566
3,782
36,591
13,473
55
25,756
12,0
68
2,880
4,891 .........
18
954,898
231,40.3
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
717
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA REGARDING IMPORTANT INDUSTRIES.
(With statistics for laundries and custom sawmills and gristmills.)
For certain industries the Census Bureau collects,
by means of special schedules, details regarding the
quantity and cost of materials and the quantity and
value of products and other information for securing
'which no provision is made on the general schedule.
Certain data of this characterfor 28importantindustries
in New York are here presented.
Printing and publishing.
-Though the printing and
Publishing industry in New York as a whole shows
considerable growth during the last five years when
measured by the financial statistics, the growth in the
newspaper and periodical branch has been slight,
neither the number of publications nor the aggregate
circulation showing any considerable increase.
The following table shows the number of the different
Classes of newspapers and periodicals published in the
state in 1909, 1904, and 1899, together with the aggregate circulation per issue for each class:
The following table shows the number and circulation of the different classes of publications in English
and in foreign languages, respectively, for 1909 and
1904:
TOTAL.
PERIOD OF ISSUE.
Total
IN FOREIGN
LANGUAGES.
IN ENGLISH.
CenSUS.
Num- Aggregate Num- Aggregate Num- A
CT:t
ete
,
circulation
ben circulation
.
per issue. "'• per issue. ber. tion per
issue.
1909 1,953 43,953,617 1,753 41,656,507
1904 1,933 42,640,395 1,764 40,520,198
Daily and Sunday. 1909
1904
200 2,297,110
169 2,120,197
AGGREGATE CIRCULATION PER ISSUE.
8,211,248
7,635,205
228
221
1909
1904
56
63
250,403
362,797
45
48
206,203
326,412
11
15
44,200
36,385
Weekly
1909
1904
975
981
6,756,243
5,336,435
881
910
6,338,749
4,955,985
94
71
417,494
380,450
Monthly
1909
1904
521
521
25,635,615
28,217,126
486 25,251,499
492 27,984,084
35
29
384,116
233,042
Quarterly..,
NUMBER OF
PUBLICATIONS.
279
261
1909
1904
54
53
2,437,289
909,317
52
48
2,424,789
365,817
2
5
12,500
543,500
All other.
1909
1904
68
54
662,819
179,515
61
45
.576,449
150,815
7
9
86,370
28,700
Semiweekly
triweekly.
and
PERIOD OF ISSUE.
1909
Daily
.
11nclay
Semiweekly and
tri_wekly
Weekly
Monthly
Quarterly
MI other classes
1899
1909
1904
1,953 1,933
231
217
48
44
Total
1904
1,626
207
49
43,953,617
5,253,521
2,957,727
42,640,395
4,573,640
3,061,565
30,216,095
3,896,967
so
250,403
6,756,243
25,635,615
2,437,289
662,819
362,797
5,336,435
28,217,126
909,317
179,515
607,042
6,997,099
15,277,062
2,126,625
1,311,300
56
975
521
54
68
63
981
521
53
54
872
272
3.5
31
1899
'Included in circulation of dailies.
N4v York ranks first among the states in the number of newspapers and periodicals published as well as
in the circulation of such publications. The number
of publications increased 20, or 1 per cent, from 1904
to 1909, and 407, or 26.7 per cent, from 1899 to 1904,
While the aggregate circulation increased 1,313,222, or
.1
3 per cent, during the more recent period, and
12,424,300, or 41.1 per cent, during the earlier period.
Prom 1904 to 1909 the number of each class of publications increased, with the exception of the semiWeeklies and triweeklies, and the weeklies, which decreased, and of the monthlies, the number of which was
the same in both years. There was a decrease of
112,394 in the circulation of the semiweeklies
and
triweeklies and of 2,581,511 in that of the. monthlies,
While the circulation of the weeklies shows an increase.
111e Sunday publications show a decrease of 103,838 in
.
circulation, although there was an increase of 4 in the
limber of such publications. The largest increase
III number shown for any class of publications is that
14 for the dailies, while the largest increase in circuation, 1,527,972, was in that of the quarterly publications. Of
the 231 dailies, in 1909, 84, with an aggregate circulation of 2,168,690, were morning papers.
r
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
6,858,818
51 1,352,430
6,737,085 , 40
898,120
In 1909 as well as in 1904 the largest class of publications in foreign languages consisted of the weeklies,
but the daily and Sunday papers had the largest circulation during both years. With the exception of
quarterlies, each class of the publications in foreign
languages increased in circulation from 1904 to 1909.
The following tabular statement distributes the
publications in foreign languages in 1909 according to
the language in which printed:
NUMBER OF PUBLICATIONS.
LANGUAGE.
Total
German
Italian
Yiddish
German and English
Polish
Spanish
Swedish
Bohemian
Croatian
French.
Hungarian
Russian
Ruthenian
Spanish and English
Syrian
Danish
All other
DailyemiS
'
week
and
lies
,
All
.,,,,, IN eek- Month- All
Sunother
classes.
day
"""
lies,
lies.
trissps.
publications. weeklies.
200
60
27
19
12
12
11
6
4
4
4
4
4
3
3
3
2
22
51
21
7
7
11
3
4
2
2
2
35
10
1
2
6
1
3
94
23
19
9
5
9
2
5
1
8
1
21
Ii
a1
,1
1
2
1
4
1
1
1
9
1
E. 3
9
13
2
2
63
7 11
1 Two semimonthlies and 1 published every two weeks.
i
83
'2
Quarterly.
2 Published every two weeks.
4 Semimonthly.
'Includes 1 each in Arabic, Greek,and Slovenic.
'Includes 1 each in Arabic, Chinese, and Slovak.
'Includes 1 each in Armenian, Chinese, Esthonian, Finnish, Dutch, Irish and
English, Japanese and English, Norwegian, Servian, Slovak, and Welsh.
Includes 1 in German, French, and English; 1 in German, French,Spanish,
and English; and 1 in Spanish and Portuguese.
'Includes 1 published every two weeks in Russian and English, and 1 semiannual in German, French, Spanish, and English.
718
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
In 1909 a total of 1,080 publications, with an aggregate circulation of 10,116,760 copies per issue, were
devoted to politics and family news; 135, with a circulation of 4,037,905, were religious in character; and
112, with a circulation of 12,664,213, were devoted to
general literature. The circulation for 1909 of the
first class increased 56.8 per cent and that of the last
class shows but a slight increase over that reported
for 1904, while the circulation of the second class in
1909 was more than two and one-half times that reported for 1904.
Textiles.
-The relative importance of the principal
textile industries of New York, as measured by value
of products, is shown in the following table, which
presents the total value of products reported for each
industry at the last three censuses:
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
INDUSTRY.
1909
1899
1904
$185,780,000
67,130,000
$142,422,000
46,320,000
$107,612,000
36,028,000
26,519,000
25,606,000
20,181,000
19,404,000
12,706,000
15,029,000
23,739,000
19,477,000
15,784,000
20,352,000
13,434,000
10,788,000
12,215,000
10,219,000
Total
Hosiery and knit goods
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters
Carpets and rugs, other than rag
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods,and
wool hats
Cotton goods,including cotton small
wares
Cordage and twine and jute and linen
gos
Hats,fur-felt
15,866,000
7,740,000
11,675,000
5,602,000
The progress of the textile industries is shown by
the increase in the number of spindles, looms, knitting
machines, and other equipment. The following table
shows the number of the principal machines used in four
important textile industries combined and in each of
those industries separately in 1909, 1904, and 1899:
increases in the number of spindles, looms, and knitting machines were much greater than the gains shown
for the previous five-year period, 1899-1904, which
were 9 per cent, nine-tenths of 1 per cent, and 8.6 per
cent, respectively. During the period from 1904 to
1909 the number of spindles used in the cotton mills
increased 73,402, or 10.4 per cent, the number in the
hosiery and knitting mills, 78,291, or 34.8 per cent,
and the number in the silk mills, 38,218, or 31.5 per
cent, while the number used in the woolen and worsted
mills decreased 23,128, or 13 per cent. During the
preceding five-year period, 1899-1904, the number in
the cotton mills decreased, while the number in each of
the other three classes of mills increased. Each of
the three industries in the table for which looms are
reported shows a larger number for 1909 than for 1904,
the greatest relative increase being 8.4 per cent in the
silk mills.
Hosiery and knit goods.
-The manufacture of
hosiery and knit goods as a factory industry in New
York had its beginning in Cohoes in 1832, with the
founding of a factory in which power was for the first
time successfully used in the making of knit goods.
(See History of Cohoes, by Masten, pp. 61, 62, and
77.) In 1849 there were only 3 knitting mills in the
state, the value of their products amounting to only
$37,000, but in 1859 there were 22 mills in operation
and the total production was valued at $1,944,000.
The industry has continued this rapid development, tile
value of products in 1909 being more than thirty-four
times the value reported in 1859.
The following table shows the quantity and cost of
the different materials used in 1909, 1904, and 49:
MATERIAL.
Census.
MACHINE.
Total.
Cotton
goods,
including
cotton
small
wares.
Woolen,
Silk and
silk
worsted, Hosiery
and felt and knit goods,
goods,
goods. including
throwand wool
hats.
sters.
Producing spindles
1909
1904
1899
1,395,482
1,228,699
1,127,149
778,036
704,634
720,268
154,359
177,487
152,369
Looms
1909
1904
1899
24,698
23,246
23,038
14,088
13,358
14,737
3,035
2,899
3,033
Knitting machines.... 1909
• 1904
1899
15,047
12,666
11,666
Woolen cards (sets)... 1909
1904
1899
821
959
1,147
364
452
473
89
62
66
89
62
66
Wool-combing
chines.
ma-
1909
1904
1899
303,528
225,237
191,026
159,559
121,341
63,486
7,575
6,989
5,268
15,047
12,666
11,666
457
507
674
The total number of producing spindles reported for
the four industries covered by the table shows an
increase from 1904 to 1909 of 166,783, or 13.6 per cent;
that of looms,an increase of 1,452, or 6.2 percent; that
of knitting machines, an increase of 2,381, or 18.8 per
cent; and that of wool-combing machines, an increase
of 27, or 43.5 per cent. The number of sets of woolen
cards decreased 138, or 14.4 per cent. The relative
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1909
1904
Total cost
Cotton:
Domestic
Pounds
Cost
ForeignI'ounds
Cost
Wool:
Foreign (in condition purchased)
Pounds
Cost
Domestic(in condition purchased)
Pounds
Cost
Wool waste and noils:
l'ounds
Cost
Shoddy:
Pounds
Cost
Yarns, not made in mill:
Cotton
Pounds
Cost
Woolen
Pounds
Cost
WorstedPounds
Cost
Merino
Pounds
Cost
Silk and spun-silk
Pounds
Cost
All other yarns
Pounds
Cost
$38,677,371
$28,210,100
33,041,491
$3,779,496
/3,841,021
$2,747,412
1,623,562
$234,871
629,569
$1091 954
164,014
$109,190
439,929
$239,281
710.
6
$396,24
1,803,323
$846,659
4,537,860
$1,969,081
4,817,495
$1,663 529
,
4,398,579
$1,429,402
2,735,224
$947,962
2,923,552
2
$817,59
5,410,605
$551,877
4,444,951
$444,165
2,10 ,354
5
$199.137
86,676,623
$13,824,123
56,512,123
$11,788,385
3,186,332
$2,077,718
1,742,576
$1,080,369
902,234
$43,411
3,232,368
$3,078,048
2,340,773
$1,799,171
5
1,58 ,842
0
$1,221,82
925,440
$693,856
1,022,189
$425,956
0
562,04
$232,011
423,230
$1,644,056
137,369
$615,511
9
142,55
$542,344
11,296
$9,266
35,124
$30,843
105,
$102.109
$363,607
$048„588
$9,386,614
$284,958
$405,438
$5,261,614
Chemicals and dyestuffs
Fuel and rent of power
All other materials
1899
$20,265,993
24,337,305
$1,668,014
s34
59,112
,
$8,517,
7s2
687
5s2
$211,
$293,
$3,976,
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
719
From 1904 to 1909 there was a general increase in
At each of the three censuses raw cotton and cotton
yarn were by far the most important materials re- the quantity and the value of all products, with the
ported, both as respects quantity and as respects cost, exception of the shirts and drawers included under the
with the exception that in 1899 the cost of the wool head of "All other," and of hoods, scarfs, and nubias,
consumed was somewhat greater than that of the raw which decreased in both respects, and of merino shirts
cotton. There was an increase of 10,194,463 pounds, and drawers, which decreased in quantity only. The
or 41.7 per cent, in the quantity of raw cotton con- output and the value of merino and "All other"
sumed and of $1,157,001, or 40.5 per cent, in its cost, shirts and drawers and of merino combination suits
from 1904 to 1909, as compared with increases of were less in 1904 than in 1899, and the output of
133,285 pounds, or one-half of 1 per cent, in quantity "All other" combination suits also shows a decrease
and $1,189,352, or 71.3 per cent, in cost from 1899 to for that period. The most important products were
1904. The very great increase in cost shown in 1904 cotton shirts and drawers, the value of which formed
as compared with 1899 was due chiefly to the higher 44.1 per cent of the total value of products for the
Prices of cotton prevailing in 1904. Cotton yarns industry in 1909, 52.3 per cent in 1904, and 47.2 per
show an increase of 30,164,500 pounds, or 53.4 per cent in 1899. The largest increase in output from
Cent, in quantity and $2,035,738, or 17.3 per cent, in 1904 to 1909 was that of 2,264,343 dozens, or 25.2 per
cost for the period 1904-1909, while for the period cent, in the quantity of cotton shirts and drawers, and
1899-1904 a decrease of 2,600,467 pounds, or 4.4 per the largest increase in value that of $9,134,293, or
cent, in qvantity and an increase of $3,270,734, or 191.1 per cent, in the value of cardigan jackets,
38.4 per cent, in cost were reported. All other mate- sweaters, fancy jackets, etc.
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters.-This innals for which figures as to both quantity and cost are
given show increases in both respects from 1904 to dustry had its beginning in the state in 1830, when the
1909, with the exception of foreign and domestic wool, manufacture of dress trimmings was commenced in
and the yarns included under the head of "All other New York City. At the census of 1869, 14 establishyarns," which decreased in both respects, and of ments were reported, which employed 739 wage
merino yarn, which shows a decrease in quantity only. earners and manufactured products valued at
The gains in the quantity and cost of silk and spun-silk $1,826,000. In 1909 the manufacture of silk goods,
Yarns are particularly noteworthy, as the quantity with a value of products amounting to $26,519,000,
More than trebled and the cost very nearly trebled was second in importance among the textile industries
in the state. The development during the decade
'luring the five years.
various products re- 1899-1909 was remarkable, the value of products
The quantity and value of the
more than doubling.
ported at the last three censuses were as follows:
The statement following shows the quantity and
cost of the chief materials used in the industry, as re1899
1901
1909
PRODUCT.
ported for 1909, 1904, and 1899:
Total value
.r.ose:
lo
Dozen pairs
,... _ Value
nal'hose:
Dozen pairs
h1.Value
S4 and
-_
..
drawers:
Merino
Dozens
Value
Cotton_
Dozens
Value
All other
Dozens
Conibinataone
V l hi suits:
Merino__
Dozens
Value
,,:4ton_
%A
Dozens
Value
All other_
Dozens
Gloves aVnadiumeittens:
Dozen
,- Value pairs
i c.s sc
;o:a: itiearfs nubias et •
Dozens '
.
' c.•
.
, .ulga
n Jackets,sweaters,fancyjackets,
cl
Dozens
0 Value
yarn:
Dot
Pounds
Value
All other
products
$67.130,298
$48,320,311
$38,028,114
251,269
$493.041
167,965
$286,712
103.300
$Z34,652
104,418
$146,144
65,732
$113,950
56,972
$93,547
1,162,148
$7,718,492
1,171,123
$6,737,966
1.779,339
$8,394,455
11,238,711
$29,577,805
8,974,368
$24,212,845
6,636,642
$17,006,721
74,063
$914,211
204,993
$1,535.884
804,538
$2,880,118
52,254
$500,830
27,297
$313,853
54.153
$378,258
65.5,324
$2,030,831
288,079
$904,154
9,934
$101,427
13,315
$82,110
1,195,140
St.270,020
750,662
$2,067,185
567,720
$1,570,406
124,301
$440,411
255,857
$920,071
171,060
$533,527
1,656,336
$13,915,043
540,236
34,780,750
451,262
6
$2,5 4,713
2,499,483
$519,454
902,834
$154,842
211,000
$33,200
$4,396,403
$3,063,995
$1,352,253
938,554
$4,238,442
)
1
(
(9
,,perations.Included with "All other products," to avo'd disclosure of individual
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
MATERIAL.
Totalcost
Silk:
•
Raw
Pounds
Cost
Spun
Pounds
Cost
Artificial
Pounds
Ccet
Organzine and tram
Pounds
Cost
Fringe and floss, including waste,
noiIs, etc.
Pounds
Cost
Yarns, other than silk:
Cotton
Pounds
Cost
Mercerized cotton
Pounds
Cost
Woolen and worstedPounds
Cost
Mohair
Pounds
Cost
All other
Pounds
Cost
Chemicals and dyestuffs
Fuel and rent of Nwer
All other materiaN
Does not include waste, noils, etc.
1904
1909
1899
$13,948,589
$10,490,474
88,570,037
1,817,329
$7,092,171
1,006,793
$3,934,433
914,265
$3,814,768
315,622
$759,710
249,896
$734,099
263,200
8562,322
616,439
$1,309,400
239,282
$1,039,783
5,350
$6,790
335,003
$1,471,824
603,623
$2,919,456
197,781
$839,657
515,545
$326,691
'7,080
$28,475
20,606
$88,813
2,018,612
$757,470
1,197,943
$401,841
1,556,545
$359,716
483,627
$359,315
101,943
$74,770
51,560
$42,432
94,622
$114,829
184,340
$191,816
45,527
336,640
52,521
$47,408
14,511
$15,264
29,697
$28,776
113,855
$170,491
71,486
330,959
24,167
$14,364
$78,107
$249,977
$1,211,196
$52,066
$167,911
$899,601
2
()
$96,286
$679,473
Not reported separately.
720
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
The cost of the materials used in the silk industry
slightly more than doubled during the decade 18991909, that of silk in its various forms representing
about four-fifths of the total at each census. Raw
silk, which is by far the most important single item,
as measured by cost, increased 810,536 pounds, or
80.5 per cent, in quantity, and $3,157,738, or 80.3
per cent, in cost, from 1904 to 1909. The consumption of artificial silk, of which only a small amount
was reported in 1899, more than doubled between
1904 and 1909, though the increase in cost was only
25.9 per cent. Organzine and tram purchased, on the
other hand, show a marked falling off for the same
period, the quantity and cost reported for 1909 being
only a little more than half as great as for 1904. Among
the materials other than silk, cotton yarns, especially
mercerized yarns, show a very rapid increase for the
period 1904-1909, while woolen and worsted yarns
show a decided loss, amounting to 48.7 per cent in
quantity and 40.1 per cent in cost.
The next table shows the quantity and'value of the
different products reported for.1909, 1904, and 1899:
PRODUCT.
1909
1904
1899
Total value
Broad silks (all silk and silk mixed):
Yards
Value
'lain and fancy
Yards
Value
acquardYards
Value
lece-dyedYards
Value
626,518,821
$20,181,212
$12,706,246
15,217,298
$9,042,488
10,896,809
$6,382,758
7,545,565
34,333,114
7,898,355
$5,554,462
5,354,460
$3,629,021
4,906,159
$3,074,806
434,690
8394,466
1,266,680
8842,948
169,836
$134,258
6,884,253
$3,093,560
4,275,669
$1,910,789
2,469,570
$1,124,050
Rib one
Lace;, nets, veils, veilings, etc
Embroideries
Frin 'as and gimps
Brai Is and bindings
Ladias' dress trimmings
Milli nery trimmings
Organzine and tram for sale:
'ounds
%due
$6,261,289
$794,640
$272,746
$560,027
82,566,881
$946,293
$749,785
$4,983,712
$291,400
8105,500
$544,544
$2,042,365
3967,143
$703,742
84,883,011
$377,047
$23,092
$195,528
$388,391
$389,510
$231,000
330,026
$1,354,540
99,866
$420,718
48,263
$207,500
All other products
Amount received for contract work...
$3,364,122
$606,010
$3,471,078
$268,252
$1,439,835
3238,218
With the exception of Jacquard broad silks, ladies'
dress trimmings, and the products included under the
head of "All other products," the value of each class
of products shown in the table increased from 1904 to
1909. The most pronounced decrease was in Jacquard silks, amounting to $448,482, or 53.2 per cent,
owing to the removal from the state of two establishments in which such fabrics were manufactured extensively in 1904. Ribbons,although the leading class
of products next to broad silks in 1904 and 1909, have
represented a smaller proportion of the total value of
products at each succeeding census since 1899. The
proportions which the value of broad silks, the class of
products first in importance in 1909 and 1904,formed
of the total for all products were 34.1 per cent in 1899,
31.6 per cent in 1904,and 34.1 per cent in 1909. Striking gains occurred during the decade in the production
of organzine and tram for sale, both the quantity and
the value of this class of products more than doubling
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
from 1899 to 1904, and both more than trebling from
1904 to 1909. The amount reported as received for
contract work was but little more in 1904 than in 1899,
but during the next five years it more than doubled.
This item represents mainly the receipts for commission throwing.
In 1909 a total of 936,754 pounds of silk were
thrown for other establishments under contract, of
which 495,053 pounds were thrown into organzine
and 441,701 pounds into tram. The corresponding
figures for 1904 were 359,248 pounds and 345,830
pounds, respectively, representing a total of 705,078
pounds of silk thrown under contract in that year.
Carpets and rugs, other than rag.
-The quantity and
cost of the different materials and the quantity and
value of the chief products reported for this industry
in 1909, 1904, and 1899 are given in the following table:
MATERIAL OR PRODUCT.
Materials used,total cost
Wool,in condition purchased:
Pounds
Cost
Animal hair:
Pounds
Cost
Yarns, purchased:
Pounds
Cost
Woolen
Pounds
Cost
Worsted
Pounds
Cost
Cotton
Pounds
Cost
Linen
Pounds
Cost
Jute and other vegetable fiber
Pounds
Cost
1909
1904
$13,315,172
$11,133,063
$7,681,097
36,177,487
$6,256,326
23,552,683
$4,707,215
23,297,198
$3,875,638
3,105,707
$277,281
1899
1,325,814
$99,978
41,498,384
$4,806,400
37,147,701
$4,813,950
27,287,378
$2,501,095
564,924
$137,408
4,239,395
8921,873
1,504,801
$266,998
1,638,596
$779,688
1,653,638
$800,865
281,830
$113,538
6,599,109
$1,141,669
4,801,611
$879,580
3,617,216
$443,351
4,858,864
$866,837
5,049,746
$819,971
5,382,255
$732,307
27,836,891
$1,880,798
21,403,311
$1,391,661
16.411,276
$944,901
Chemicals and dyestuffs...
Fuel and rent of power
All other materials
$417,
$417,770
$309,335
$1,248,060
$468,372
$224,235
$919,291
$384,83,5
$113,706
$705,845
Products,total value
Carpets and rugs:
Square yards
Value
Carpets
Square yards
Value
Rugs, woven whole
Square yards
Value
$25,608,262
$19,404,133
$15,029,218
26,973,631
$25,477,756
22,559,873
$19,194,104
21,804,155
$14,825,420
17,430,969
316,177,227
19,206,368
$15,766,173
16,038,562
311,530,425
9,542,662
$9,300,529
3,353,505
$3,427,931
5,765,593
$3,294,995
3128,506
$210,029
98
$203,7
All other products
1 Included under "All other materials." to avoid disclosure of individual
operations.
The chief material used in each of the three census
years was wool, the cost of which formed 47 per cent of
the total for all materials combined in 1909, 42.3 per
cent in 1904, and 50.5 per cent in 1899. The quantity
of wool used increased 12,624,804 pounds, or 53.6 per
cent, from 1904 to 1909, and the cost $1,549,111, or
32.9 per cent. Jute and other vegetable fiber yarns
constituted the class seoond in importance, showing
an increase for the five-year period 1904-1909 of
6,433,580 pounds, or 30.1 per cent, in quantity and
$489,137, or 35.1 per cent, in cost,. The amount of
woolen yarn purchased in 1909, however, was little
more than one-eighth that reported for 1904, owing
largely to the purchase of the fiber in the raw state
instead of in yarn.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
Carpets and rugs, taken together, show an increase
for the period 1904-1909 of 4,413,758 square yards, or
19.6 per cent, in quantity and $6,283,652, or 32.7 per
cent, in value, and for the period 1899-1904 an increase of 755,718 square yards, or 3.5 per cent, in
quantity and $4,368,684, or 29.5 per cent, in value. In
1909 seamless rugs constituted 35.4 per cent of the
total output of carpets and rugs, as compared with 14.9
per cent in 1904 and 26.4 per cent in 1899.
Axminster and moquette carpets formed the leading
Class of carpets manufactured in 1909, with tapestry
Brussels, tapestry velvet, and Brussels following in the
order named. In 1904 and 1899, however, tapestry
Brussels was the leading variety.
-The
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats.
64 establishments reported tor this industry in 1909,
Classified according to their products of chief value,
comprised 30 woolen mills, 15 worsted mills, 12 felt
mills, and 7 wool-hat factories.
The quantity and cost of the different materials re- •
ported for 1909,1904, and 1899 are given in the following table:
MATERIAL.
1909
'otal cost
$14,744,028
Wool, 1n condition purchased:
Pounds
26,651,580
Cost
S8,462,790
Dooaestic22,362,412
Pounds
Cost
$6,754,854
Fo 'elgnPounds
4,289,168
Cost
$1,707,936
Eq utvalent in scoured condition,
ounds
15,858,034
1 hair and fur:
Inds
3,588,331
Co t
$747,128
Tailors clippings, rags, etc.:
'
Po111(151,234,161
Co t
$68,197
Shodd r, mungo,and wool extract:
Po Inds
939,539
Co
.
. ....
...
$135,921
Waste and lions of.......... . etc.:
wool, mohair,
Po Inds
2,908,692
Co t
$960,628
Cotton
Po ands
599,698
Co t
$83,276
arns, purchased:
2,829,606
Pounds
Cost
$1,718,630
rsted1,412,237
Pounds
Cost
$1,227,155
Cotton
990,264
Pounds
Cost
$300,706
Si' c:yld
EPUII-SilkrOunds
13,913
Cost
$49493
All otherPounds
413,192
Cost
$141,276
Wool at
bodies and hats in the rough:
DO:ens
16,057
COSt
$47,616
•
'U a als and dyestuffs
110 d
All oth E:r rent of power and heat
materials
$623,270
$370,969
$1,525,603
1904
1899
$10,715,224
$8,683,511
26,056,151
$6,826,833
20,942 081
$4,877,60(
22,456,770
$5,769,932
18,692,441
34,182,721
3,509,381
$1,056,901
2,249,631
$694,87
15,610,370
11,830,35(
1,537,450
$203,612
837,311
$48,771
1,332,056
$77,716
()
I
$43,621
2,209,909
$271,709
641,701
$116,101
1,716,008
$512,751
1,923,171
$569,811
1,326,455
$175,676
1,009,76(
$84,581
1,594,097
$595,487
3,465,471
$1,208,731
318,244
$237,531
626,031
$541,901
937,927
$240,824
2,427,27(
$391,791
21,018
$61,627
13,171
$51,21
316,908
$55,505
399,001
$223,821
(2)
(1)
$561,490
$285,338
$1,204,562
2,671
$9,611
$491,371
$201,06(
$1,032.141
;
iNot reported
separately.
opera i ded with "All other materials," to avoid disclosure of individual
ll
Z
The total quantity of all classes of wool purchased
Was 26,651,580 pounds in 1909, 26,056,151 pounds in
1904,
and 20,942,082 pounds in 1899, an increase of
595:429 pounds, or,2.3 per cent, for the later five-year
Period, and 5,114,069 pounds, or 24.4 per cent,for the
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
721
earlier period. The cost of this material represented
57.4 per cent of the total cost reported for all materials
in 1909,63.7 per cent in 1904, and 56.2 per cent in 1899.
Worsted yarns purchased show larger relative gains
from 1904 to 1909 than any other class of materials,
the quantity reported in 1909 being more than four
times as great as in 1904, and the cost more than five
times as great, while from 1899 to 1904 shoddy, mungo,
and wool extract show the largest relative gain in
quantity, and animal hair and fur the largest relative
gain in value. For the five-year period 1904-1909
tailors' clippings, raw cotton, shoddy, and silk and
spun-silk yarns all show a decrease in both quantity
and cost, while domestic wool shows a decrease in
quantity only.
The quantity and value of the chief products reported for the industry in 1909, 1904, and 1899 are
shown in the following table:
PRODUCT.
1909
1904
Total value
All-wool woven goods:
Square yards
Value
Wool cloths, doeskins, cassimeres,
cheviots, etc.:
Square yards
Value
Worsted coatings, serges, and suitingsSquare yards
Value
Worsted dress goods, cashmeres,
serges, etc.
Square yards
Value
All other
Square yards
Value
Cotton-mixed and cotton-warp goods:
Square yards
Value
Worsted-filling dress goods
Square yards
Value
All other
Square yards
Value
Felt goods:
Felt cloths, trimming and lining
felts, felt skirtings, table covers,
and saddle felts
Square yards
Value
Endless belts
Pounds
Value
All other
Hats, wool-felt:
t
Dozens
Value
Worsted yarn, for sale:
Pounds
,
Value
Noils for sale:
Pounds
Value
Waste, for sale:
Pounds
Value
$23,739,421
$19,476,686
$15,784,121
17,243,627
$12,830,093
12,459,972
$10,532,885
9,464.705
$6.558,458
1,762,748
$1,450,578
4,427,304
13,857,600
2,626,599
$2,042,342
6,823,860
$6,420,930
3,195,395
$3,694,589
3,132,310
$2,637,159
5,375,780
$2,728,242
3,857,323
$2,162,435
740,724
$368,314
3,281,239
$2,230,343
979,950
$818,261
2,965,072
51,510,643
7.065,151
$2,487,564
8,139,633
$3,081,060
9,804,480
$3,589,355
3,376,396
$1,056,731
1,518,326
$540,078
4,914,479
$1,700,998
3,638,755
$1,430,833
6,621,307
$2,540,982
4,890,001
$1,888,357
2,892,196
$976,342
1,129,082
$590,585
941,056
$3361,168
1,881,047
$1,989,938
$1,326,638
1 1,100,579
$1,101,743
$1,130,626
1 626,857
$617,881
$686,337
133,678
Ill, 185,298
136,481
$956,347
284,494
$1,218,498
1,237,092
$1,184,521
1,051,528
$793,285
2 980,510
3701,166
1,793,580
$531,897
858,972
$261,055
526,925
$165,567
838,887
$145,921
852,243
$128,750
281,804
136,900
$1,081,159
$900,350
$1,848,791
All other products
1 Square yards.
1899
2 Includes tops.
The output of all-wool woven goods reported in 1909
was 17,243,627 square yards, as compared with 12,459,972 square yards in 1904 and 9,464,705 square yards
in 1899, the gain in 1909 as compared with 1904 being
4,783,655 square yards, or 38.4 per cent, and that in
1904 as compared with 1899 being 2,995,267 square
yards, or 31.6 per cent. The very considerable gain in
the output and value of worsted-filling dress goods between 1904 and 1909 was more than offset by a decline
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
722
in the manufacture of other woven goods containing
cotton. The output of felt cloth in 1909 was more than
double that in 1904. The total value of the worsted
yarns manufactured for sale was $1,184,521 in 1909, as
compared with $793,285 in 1904 and $701,166 in 1899.
To the extentothat the partly manufactured products,
such as yarn, noils, and waste, were sold by the establishments producing them to other establishments in
the state engaged in the woolen industry- for use as materials in their manufacturing processes, the value of
such materials represents a duplication in the total cost
of materials and value of products for the industry.
-The
Cotton goods, including cotton small wares.
quantity and cost of the principal materials used in
this industry and the quantity and value of the chief
products reported for 1909, 1904, and 1899 are given
in the following table:
MATERIAL OR PRODUCT.
Materials used, total cost
Cotton:
Pounds
Cost
Cotton yarn:
Pounds
Cost
Starch
Chemicals and dyestuffs
Fuel and rent of power
All other materials
Products, total value
Plain cloths for printing or converting:
Square yards
Value
Cotton towels and toweling:
Square yards
Value
All other woven goods:
Square yards
Value
Yarns, for sale:
Pounds
Value
Cotton waste:
Pounds
Value
1909
1904
1899
$11,726,489
$8,644,726
$5,718,295
68,766,704
$8,088,263
51,835,100
$6,190,179
52,243,049
$3,743,267
5,843,677
$1,472,313
5,583,162
$1,363,786
4,297,684
$1,083,604
$70,581
$150,405
$407,128
$1,537,799
$33,094
3105,294
$330,299
$622,074
$27,465
$77,884
$228,577
$557,498
$20,351,555
$13,433,904
$10,788,003
86,800,075
$3,537,860
70,321,095
$2,883,012
80,123,110
$2,829,674
1,955,625
$430,393
1,255,460
$178,687
58,313,842
57,095,170
40,951,177
$4,317,437
was more than counterbalanced by an increase during
the next five years. The value of each class of products shown separately in the table, however, increased
during both five-year periods.
To the extent that cotton yarn and waste made in the
state were sold by the establishments producing them
to other establishments in New York engaged in the
cotton-goods industry for use as material in their manufacturing processes, their value represents a duplication in both the total cost of materials and the total
value of products for the state.
-This industry includes the manufacFur-felt hats.
ture of derbies and soft felt hats, and of felt hats for
women's wear, from rabbit, coney, and nutria fur.
The quantity and cost of materials used and the
number and value of fur-felt hats manufactured in
1909, 1904, and 1899 are shown in the following table:
MATERIAL OR PRODUCT.
1904
1899
...
Materials used, total cost
flatters' fur:
Pounds
Cost
Fur-felt hat bodies and hats in the
rough:
Dozens
Cost
$5,406,265
$3,478,454
$2,607,454
1,883,207
$1,860,052
1,563,680
$1,265,877
1,281,452
$1,163,340
194,268
$1,250,824
92,984
$627,040
24,620
$171,660
Chemicals and dyestuffs
All other materials
$100,407
$2,194,982
$160,305
$1,425,232
$117,681
$1,154,773
$10,218,660
$7,739,774
55,602,451
776,258
$9,465,282
631,374
$6,852,797
226,061
$5,052,57C
$753,378
$886,977
•
Products, total value
Fur-felt hats:
Dozens
Value
All other products
50,788,768
93,515,851
1909
$549,88
In 1909 the cost of hat bodies and hats in the rough
was over two-thirds as great as that of hatters' fur,
24,943,995
31,765,481
17,922,907
$6,745,518
$5,102,181
$2,782,165
having made the remarkable increase from $171,660 to
6,554,045
5.396,761
7.170,930
$1,250,824 dining the last decade.
$126,419
$177,890
$250,037
The number of hats manufactured increased 144,884
$1,533,894
•
$774,697
$2,292,577
All other products
dozens, or 22.9 per cent, from 1904 to 1909, and
I Not reported separately.
405,313 dozens, or 179.3 per cent, from 1899 to 1904.
The quantity of raw cotton used increased 16,931,604 The increase in the value of the hats was $2,612,485,
pounds, or 32.7 per cent, from 1904 to 1909, although or 38.1 per cent, for the later five-year period, and
from 1899 to 1904 it decreased 407,949 pounds, or $1,800,227, or 35.6 per cent, for the earlier five-year
of
eight-tenths of 1 per cent. The cost of this material, period. The figures for 1909 represent 26 per cent
number and 21.8 per cent of the value of all fur
however, increased more rapidly from 189,9 to 1904 the
than it did from 1904 to 1909. The cost of cotton felt hats produced in the United States in that year,
yarn, the material next in importance, increased from the corresponding prciportions in 1904 being 24.2 per
census to census, but much less rapidly than that of cent and 20 per cent, respectively. In addition to .
raw cotton. The cost of all the other classes of mate- those shown in the above table, fur-felt hats to the
rials shown in the table likewise increased during both value of $433,391 were made in 18 establishments
engaged primarily in the manufacture of other kinds
five-year periods.
On the basis of value, the products included under of hats, such as wool and straw.
-The first table
Slaughtering and meat packing.
the head of "All other woven goods," which consisted
of
mainly of brown or bleached sheetings and shirtings, on the following page gives the quantity and cost
the
corduroy, cotton velvet and plush, lace and lace the different materials used in the industry during
curtains, mosquito and other netting, and twills and census years 1909, 1904, and 1899.
There were 189,731, or 39.6 per cent, more beeves
sateens, constituted the most important class of prod1899, while in 1904 yarns for sale slaughtered in 1909 than in 1904; 83,370, or 28.4 per
ucts in 1909 and
formed the leading class. The output of plain cloth cent,more calves; 381,084,or 24.8 per cent,more sheoP;
decreased between 1899 and 1904, but this decrease and 178,911, or 11 per cent, more hogs. The cost re-
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
Ported for each class of animals also increased during
the same period, an evenmore rapidly than the number. The cost of dressed meat purchased, however,
which more than doubled between 1904 and 1909,
shows a higher rate of increase for that period than any
other item presented in the table.
MATERIAL.
Total cost
Reeves slaughtered:
Number
Cost
Calves slaughtered:
Number
Cost
Sheep slaughtered:
Number
Cost
flogs slaughtered:
Number.
Cost
Dressed meat, purchased
Puel and rent of power
All other materials
1899
1909
1904
$110,168,234
$66,777,802
$51,173,032
668,447
547,746,152
478,716
$29,799,375
378,833
521,492,495
377,121
$4,406,391
293,751
$2,611,331
277,016
$2,203,940
1,918,721
$10,437,800
,637
1,537
$7,436,390
1,487,157
$5,975,165
1,802,669
$23,802,670
1,623,758
$14,124,703
1,701,096
$12,566,633
514,156.721
5507,298
$9,111,292
$6,786,824
5288,299
$5,730,880
$5,395,265
$168,307
$3,371,227
The following table shows the products reported for
this industry at the last three censuses:
PRODUCT.
1909
1904
1899
$127,130,051
Total value
Beef, fresh:
Pound;
Value
Beet, salted or cured:
Pounds
Value
Veal, fresh:
Pounds
Value
Mutton, fresh:
Pounds
Value
Pork, fresh:
Pounds
Value
rork, salted or cured:
Pounds
Value
Sausage, fresh or cured
All other fresh
meat:
Pounds
Value
Lard:
Pounds
Value
yellow, oleo stock,and stearin:
Pounds
Value
Oleo oil:
Gallons
Value
Pertilizers and
fertilizer materials:
Tons
Value
aides
:
Number
Pounds
Value
Number
y„ Value
$75,549,917
•
$58,403,452
429,981,714
541,428,480
310,605,538
$26,119,579
252,508,996
$20,045,478
26,460,602
$3,08,5,410
15,145,733
$759,210
10,659,190
$796,594
36,610,306
$4,316,843
26,400,486
$2,605,948
25,179,357
$2,404,942
80,774,979
$9,539,554
63,435,207
$5,991,233
61,858,172
$5,163,001
123,540,054
$12,665,175
123,177,559
$9,130,670
107,996,721
$7,340,461
134,425,208
$17,804,064
106,495,914
$10,712,616
122,217,119
59,874,335
$6,461,809
$3,359,825
$2,195,581
6,983,008
$427,106
2,828,915
$237,168
615,500
$61,430
47,042,820
$5,814,101
35,098,711
$2,413,755
31,522,702
$2,044,069
51,948,253
$4,472,789
(1)
(1)
()
1
()
I
" 01:
0
Pounds
Value
All other
products,including amount
received for custom or contract
Work
3,578,246
$2,035,419
1,660,999
$954,064
16,928
$435,900
10,740
$233,562
5,605
$104,532
899,790
49,577,570
$7,105,591
607,034
36,892,215
$3,748,693
590,824
26,522,241
$2,475,993
1,913,895
$1,389,474
Sheep pelts:
3,149,003
$2,692,932
22 069,553
6,605,170
$2,249,241
$7,241,582
$1,101,878
(I
5,187,937
$1,997,334
The increase in quantity, however, which is not influenced by such external conditions as changing
prices, indicates more accurately the actual growth
of the industry
The largest relative increase in quantity was that
of 146.8 per cent for the products included under the
head of "All other fresh meat," while the largest
relative increase in value was that of 306.4 per cent
for salted and cured beef. The output of fresh beef
increased 119,376,176 pounds, or 38.4 per cent, from
1904 to 1909; that of salted and cured beef, 11,314,869
pounds, or 74.7 per cent; that of fresh veal, 10,209,820
pounds, or 38.7 per cent; that of fresh mutton,
17,339,772 pounds, or 27.3 per cent; that of fresh pork,
362,495 pounds, or three-tenths of 1 per cent; and
that of salted and cured pork, 27,929,294 pounds, or
26.2 per cent. The total output of these products increased 186,532,426 pounds, or 28.9 per cent, while its
value increased $33,520,270, or 60.6 per cent, during
the same period.
The value of all meat products,including sausage and
"All other fresh meats," represented 75.3 per cent of
the total value of all products for the industry in 1909,
as compared with 78 per cent in 1904. The advance
in price, as affecting the gain in value, seems to have
been most pronounced in the case of salted and cured
beef, whose value per pound in 1909 was more than
double that in 1904. In the case of lard, the value
increased 140.9 per cent, while the output increased
only 34 per cent.
Lumber and timber products.
-According to some
authorities the first sawmills operated in the territory
now comprised within the limits of the United States
were erected at New Amsterdam and Fort George on.
the Hudson River early in the seventeenth century.
Lumbering has been one of the leading industries in
New York state from the beginning, and while its maximum annual production was reached and passed more
than a decade ago, the industry still ranks ninth
among the industries of the state in value of products
and seventh in average number of wage earners employed.
The following statement shows the quantity of rough
lumber, lath, and shingles produced by the sawmills
of the state in 1909 and 1899:
2,625,676
$787,269
$5,103,027
QUANTITY.
PRODUCT.
14,155,703
I Figures not available.
2 Includes pelts purchased for wool pulling.
With the exception of the quantity of oleo oil and
t.° number of sheep pelts, the output of each of the
,
11
‘ufrerent products shown separately increased both in
quantity and in value from 1904 to 1909, but the percentages of increase in the value of meat products
Were considerably larger than those in quantity owing
to the generally higher prices that prevailed in 1909.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
723
1909
Rough lumber
Lath
Shingles
M feet b. m..
thousands..
thousands
681,440
70,878
91,886
1899
878,448
66,468
160,294
As indicated by the figures, the quantity of lumber
cut in New York decreased 22.4 per cent from 1899 to
1909, and the output of shingles 42.7 per cent, while
there was an increase of 6.6 per cent in the production
of lath. In 1899 about three-fourths of all the lumber
724
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
cut in the state was softwood, while in 1909 the softwood varieties constituted only 59.4 per cent of the
total. In 1909 more lumber was sawed from hemlock
than from any other species, the quantity being 162,784
M feet board measure, or 23.9 per cent of the entire
production. Spruce and white pine were next in order,
with 127,864 M feet and 104,658 M feet, respectively.
While 11 varieties of hardwood lumber were reported in
1909, maple, beech, oak, and basswood, ranking in the
order named, were the species cut in largest quantities,
and together contributed 68.6 per cent of the total
output of hardwood lumber in New York in that year
Flour-mill and gristmill products.
-New York ranks
first among the states in the quantity of corn, buckwheat, and oats ground during 1909, third in that of
wheat and rye, and sixth in that of barley. The following table shows the quantity and value of the different products for 1909, 1904, and 1899:
PRODUCT.
Total value
Wheat flour:
White
Barrels
Value
Graham
Barrels
Value
Corn meal and corn flour:
Barrels
Value
Rye flour:
Barrels
Value
Buckwheat flour:
Pounds
Value
Barley meal:
Pounds
Value
Hominy and grits:
Pounds
Value
Feed:
Tons
• Value
Offal:
Tons
Value
All other products
1909
1901
$69,802,278
$54,546,435
6,671,722
$35,530,639
5,637,588
$27,993,291
24,906
$129,252
41,155
$184,592
2,090,537
$5,967,943
3,004,226
$6,928,206
2,937,282
$5,530,454
226,992
$970,797
332,719
$1,424,315
236,495
8770,651
66,632,357
$1,724,854
66,234,663
$1,639,873
37,364,585
$811,260
1,530,356
$25,587
7,005,960
$96,844
5,191,778
$66,491
19,534,650
$289,941
82,614,004
$857,957
607,400
$6,389
637,270
$18,745,100
401,727
$10,354,492
451,309
$8,238,479
219,653
$4,990;333
220,375
34,210,280
113,927
$1,705,932
81,427,832
$856,585
8231,410
1899
$35,930,493
I
5,107,418
$18,569,427
Wheat flour, which contributed slightly more than
one-half of the total value of all products at each
census, shows an increase of 17.9 per cent in quantity
and 26.6 per cent in value for the period 1904-1909,
as compared with an increase of 11.2 per cent in quantity and 51.7 per cent in value for the period 18991904. The output of offal, which consists mainly of
bran and middlings, the by-products from the flour
mills, decreased three-tenths of 1 per cent in quantity
from 1904 to 1909, but increased 18.5 per cent in value;
for the earlier five-year period, however, it shows an
increase of 93.4 per cent in quantity and 146.8 per
cent in value. Feed, which consists largely of corn
and oats ground together, was the second product in
importance at each census, and.shows an increase of
58.6 per cent in quantity and 81 per cent in value for
the period 1904-1909; between 1899 and 1904, however, there was a decrease in the output, though its
value increased 25.7 per cent. The output of corn
meal and corn flour increased in both quantity and
value during the earlier five-year period, but decreased
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
in both respects during the later period. Buckwheat
flour shows an increase in both ckiantity and value of
output for both periods, while the remaining products
presented separately in the table show gains in both
quantity and value for the period 1899-1904 and
losses for the period 1904-1909, the greatest decreases
being those shown for barley meal, amounting to 78.2
per cent in quantity and 73.6 per cent in value.
Of the 983 mills reported in 1909, 270 were engaged
in milling wheat flour. Of these, 105 produced less
than 1,000 barrels during the year; 86, from 1,000 to
4,999 barrels; 49, from 5,000 to 19,999 barrels; 19,
from 20,000 to 99,999 barrels; and 11, 100,000 barrels
or over. The equipment reported in 1909 consisted
mainly of 3,873 pairs of rolls and 1,111 runs of stone
and steel burrs. In 1904 there were 4,200 pairs of rolls
and 1,326 runs of stone and steel burrs. Barrels were
manufactured by 9 of the establishments reported in
1909.
Paper and wood pulp.
-Of the total of 178 paper
and pulp mills in the state in 1909, 27 were engaged
exclusively in the manufacture of wood pulp, 100
made paper only,and 51 produced both pulp and paper.
The wood pulp manufactured in mills producing pulp
exclusively was used largely as material by the paper
mills of the state, and to the extent that it was so used
its value represents a duplication both in the total cost
of materials and in the total value of products shown
for the industry.
• The following table gives the quantity and cost of
the principal materials used in the industry during
1909, 1904, and 1899:
MATERIAL.
Total cost
Pulp wood
Wood pulp,purchased:
Tons
Cost
Ground
Tons
Cost
Sulphite fiber
Tons
Cost
Other chemical fiber
Tons
Cost
Rags, including cotton and flax waste
and sweepings:
Tons
Cost
Old or waste paper:
Tons
Cost
Manila stock, including jute bagging,
rope, waste, threads, etc.:
TOMS
Cost
Fuel and rent of power
All other materials
1909
1904
$31,767,283
$22,805,751
39,667,765
$6,530,006
$14,563,222
$3,208,522
331,143
$10,075,729
264,862
$7,012,081
189,519
$4,595,014
150,844
$3,202,648
111,082
31,942,151
93,749
$1,485,176
162,847
$6,157,218
145,974
$4,801,063
9
66,1
$2,519,w
,
17,452
$715,863
7,806
$268,867
29,001
$590,771
27,809
$493,271.
21,056
3335,503
17,81
$420,16,
'
1899
155,436
$2,000,335
101,472
$1,167,592
51,691
$564,463
11,952
3429,368
23,119
$554,335
23,673
3646,716
$3,028,118
$6,072,697
$2,293,285
$4,912,949
$1,43q22
$3,688,6"
...--
The cost of pulp wood shows an increase of
$3,137,759, or 48.1 per cent, for the five-year period
1904-1909, as compared with an increase of $3,321,484,
or 103.5 per cent, between 1899 and 1904; these
figures, however, do not afford an entirely satisfactorl
index of the increase in the amount of wood Collsumed, as the price of wood advanced materially
during the decade. In 1909 a total of 921,882 cord
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
of pulp wood were used in the industry, of which
imported spruce formed 44.3 per cent domestic
spruce, 41.7 per cent; domestic poplar, 5.7 per cent;
and imported poplar, 1.9 per cent.
The wood pulp purchased increased 66,281 tons, or
25 per cent, in quantity and $3,063,648, or 43.7 per
cent, in cost from 1904 to 1909. In addition to the
pulp purchased, 399,659 tons in 1909, 370,572 tons in
1904, and 180,336 tons in 1899 were used in the mills
Where manufactured. A substantial increase between
1904 and 1909 was reported in the cost of all the other
classes of materials shown in the table, with the
exception of manila stock, which was the only class
to show a decrease in quantity.
The quantity and value of the different products
manufactured during the last three census years
are shown in the following table:
News
91
toe
Value
lit nila (rope,
jute, tag, etc.)Tons
Value
11 avy (mill wrappers, etc.)Tons
Value
Bogus or wood manila
Tons
Value
All other
Tons
.
Value
Boards
:
Tons
Value
lod Pulp_
VV
Value
Ne wsTons
Value
All other
Tons..
Value ''''''''''''''''''''''''''
Tissues
:
To ts''
Va tie -----------------------------"
Larl_gi Lg
par;ers:
To s..
Vat ,
" ...•....... _ ....... .. ....
1 e
. .
ing p g, roofing, asbestos, and sheathaPcr:
ls.....
A
Vat
11 0th lue... .... •
Pi
To er....
-is
Va
Weed Iv...• ._.. ..... ......
. .
tion ull)made for sale or
consump.
?l11
duce 1: mills other than where proTons..
Value
Or lundTons...
[1
ari
Per
suipVhaiteluetii):e-r.
Tons..
Value
So 4_11berTons
Value
Alloth . r product .
1
s
Wood
•
used pulp produced (including that
total ItIo'inmills where manufactured)
Gr
8'
..
.,
Sul,und tons .
ph ite fiber.
*WIN
8
La fiber, tons
751400-13----47
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
$37,750,605
$26,715,628
374,808
314,662,245
347,546
$13,465,093
204,957
$6,879,013
355,155
$13,842,676
330,423
$12,719,853
162,153
$5,405,452
19,653
$819,569
,
1904
$48,839,610
!otal value
lo'.
cus
:
Value
In rolls-Tons
Value
111 3heetsTons
Value
Book, Over,
plate, and coated paper:
To Is
Val
rapp
Paper:
1899
1909
PRODUCT.
17,123
$745,240
42,804
31,473,561
68,717
$4,567,173
33,567
$2,381,336
31,461
$2,029,074
150,095
$7,724,244
157,186
$7,180,993
157,385
$7,466,185
17,347
$1,045,375
20,888
$980,273
22,760
$1,419,659
18,951
$695,468
12,741
$495,846
38,556
$2,164,495
79,952
$4,206,295
75,262
$3,359,980
74,724
$3,092,370
33,848
$1,777,193
48;295
$2,373,894
21,345
$789,951
141,467
$5,105,735
00,094
33,347,317
40,394
$1,368,585
23,757
5948,796
11,011
$508,000
12,133
$411,655
5,477
$144,844
7x 230
$255,843
3,775
$103,316
112,233
$4,012,095
71,853
$2,583,474
24,486
$853,614
30,049
$2,786,101
18, 101
$1,764,911
8,415
$768,945
62,179
$2,865,839
42,722
$1,978,650
39,593
$1,562,465
21,743
1,S25,681
10,963
$352,521
8,044
$260,051
41,187
$1,344,042
19,861
$1,229,579
15,163
$1,083,967
279,875
$8,820,696
235,442
$5,621,342
214,299
$55,232,451
100,383
31 859 391
128,695
$1,921,371
122,607
$1,896,783
146,256
'
$5,586,136
89,368
$33,076,740
76,658
$2,779,922
33,236
31,375,169
$157,854
17,379
$623,231
$428,863
15,034
$555,746
$64,892
606,014
379,029
200,019
26,966
394,635
245,293
124,996
24,346
.
679,534
405,376
234,717
39,441
725
News paper was the principal product of the industry in 1909 and 1904, its value constituting 30 per
cent of the total for all products in 1909, 35.7 per cent
in 1904, and 25.7 per cent in 1899. Among the different paper products, the largest increase in value
from 1899 to 1904 was that of $6,586,080 reported for
news paper, whereas from 1904 to 1909 the largest
gain was that of $2,185,837 in the value of book,
cover, plate, and coated paper. Of the total output
of news paper manufactured in 1899, 79.2 per cent
was in rolls, while in 1904 and 1909 the proportions were 95.1 per cent and 94.8 per cent, respectively. News boards and the wrapPing paper included under the head of "All other" are the only
paper products which show losses in both quantity and
value from 1904 to 1909, although the output of manila
wrapping paper shows a decrease in quantity alone.
In 1909 New York contributed 31.3 per cent of the total
value of the news paper manufactured in the United
States, 21.3 per cent of the value of the bogus or wood
manila wrapping paper, and 32.6 per cent of the value
of the tissues.
Of the total quantity of wood pulp manufactured
in the state in 1909, including that used in the mills
where it was made, 59.7 per cent was ground wood
pulp, 34.5 per cent sulphite fiber, and 5.8 per cent
soda fiber, while in 1899, 62.2 per cent of the total
quantity was ground wood pulp, 31.7 per cent was
sulphite fiber, and 6.2 per cent soda fiber, a comparison of the figures showing a slight increase in
the proportion of sulphite fiber during the decade.
Fifty-eight and eight-tenths per cent of the pulp
manufactured in 1909 was used in the mills where
it was made, as compared with 61.1 per cent in
1904 and 45.7 per cent in 1899. Of the pulp manufactured for sale or for use in other mills in 1909, 35.9
per cent was ground wood pulp, while 52.3 per cent
was sulphite fiber, and 11.9 per cent was soda fiber. In
1904 and 1899, however, ground wood pulp constituted
more than one-half the total quantity of pulp manufactured for sale. The figures given in the table show
that there has been a marked increase, especially since
1904, in the amount of sulphite and soda fiber manufactured for sale, and a considerable decrease in the
amount of ground wood pulp, though the total amount
of each kind of pulp manufactured shows an increase
throughout the decade. The value of sulphite fiber
constituted more than one-half the total value of pulp
manufactured for sale in each census year, amounting
in 1909 to 63.3 per cent.
The first table on the following page shows the
number and capacity of the Fourdrinier and cylinder
machines used in the paper mills, and of the grinders
and digesters used in the pulp mills in 1909, 1904,
and 1899.
The number of paper machines increased from 290
in 1904 to 331 in 1909, while their annual capacity
increased 215,174 tons, or 24.4 per cent, during the
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
726
same time; from 1899 to 1904 the increase in the number of machines was relatively small, but their capacity increased 44.1 per cent. Fourdrinier machines
formed more than half the total number in 1904 and
1899, but in 1909 they were considerably outnumbered by the cylinder machines, which are generally
used in the manufacture of tissue paper, boards, and
certain other special kinds of paper. The average
capacity of the Fourdrinier machines, however, was
more than twice as great as that of the cylinder machines, so that the former still represented in 1909
more than two-thirds of the total paper-making
capacity. Thd number of pulp grinders decreased
somewhat from 1904 to 1909,but their yearly capacity
increased 118,733 tons, or 21 per cent; the number of
sulphite digesters increased from 84 to 93, and their
capacity increased 75,338 tons, or 32.3 per cent; and
the number of soda digesters remained unchanged,
while their capacity increased 12,161 tons, or 37.4 per
cent.
1899
1909
Paper machines:
Total number
Capacity, yearly, tons
FourdrinierNumber
Capacity per 24 hours, tons
Cylinder
Number
Capacity per 24 hours, tons
Pulp equipment:
Grinders, number
Digesters, total number
Sulphite, number
Soda, number
Capacity, yearly, tons of pulp, total
Ground
Sulphite
Soda
Not reported.
1904
331
1,096,094
290
880,920
266
611,179
153
2,475
155
2,230
135
815
127
500
114
93
21
1,038,741
685,436
308,622
44,683
535
105
84
21
832,509
566,703
233,284
32,522
'Not reported
(I)
449
82
2
()
(2)
495,668
2
()
(2)
(2)
separately.
-The following table shows the
Boots and shoes.
number of pairs of the various kinds of boots and shoes
manufactured during 1909, 1904, and 1899:
NUMBER OF PAIRS.
KIND.
1909
Boots and shoes
Men's
Boys'and youths'
Women's
Misses' and children's
Slippers
Men's, boys', and youths'
Women's, misses', and children's
Infants'shoes and slippers
All other kinds offootwear
20,105,346
3,853,85.5
745,527
10,141,133
5,364,831
2,518,469
701,3.56
1,817,113
3,797,675
2,116,961
1904
19,010,064
5,576,787
1,265,183
7,174,649
4,993,445
2,037,412
393,968
1,643,444
)
1
(
2,779,814
1899
16,521,347
3,870,221
1,402,066
5,896,367
5,352,693
1,667,410
435,215
1,232,195
1,265,166
'Not reported separately.
This table indicates that 20,105,346 pairs of boots
and shoes and 2,518,469 pairs of slippers, or 8.1 per
cent and 14.4 per cent of the respective totals for the
United States, were manufactured in New York in
1909, these figures representing increases of 5.8 per
cent and 23.6 per cent, respectively, as compared with
1904. The production of women's boots and shoes
increased 41.3 per cent between 1904 and 1909, and
that of misses' and children's boots and shoes 7.4 per
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
NUMBER OF PAIRS, BY METHOD OF MANUFACTURE.
KIND.
Total.
Boots and shoes
Men's.
Boys' and youths'
Women's
Misses' and children's
Slippers
Men's,boys'sand youths'.
Women's, misses', and
children's.
Infants'shoes and slippers
All other kinds of footwear
Machine
All other
'
or hand Turned. McKay. methods.
welt.
20,105,346
3,853,855
745,527
10,141,133
5,364,831
2,518,469
701,356
7,399,540 5,070,057 5,374,211 2,261,538
6
_
707,943 2,017,40
1,128,
(')
441;9
)
3
296,833
204,562 (
4,905,261 2,330,233 2,905,639..........
.;
1,161,211 2,739,824 1,463,796...... -1
13,3P
360,670 621,300 1,523,174
479,856
73,847 146,395
I,258
1,817,113
3,797,675
2,116,961
474,905 1,043,318
286,823
22,203
291,842 3,446,029
763,103
789,192 163,066
7
12,06
37,C61
401,M
139
178
1,124
cent. On the other hand, a decrease of 30.9 per cent
occurred in the output of men's boots and shoes, and a
decrease of 41.1 per cent in that of boys' and youths'
boots and shoes. With the exception of the footwear
included under the head of "All other kinds of footwear," which comprises, for the most part, sandals
and bath slippers, the remaining classes in the table
show substantial gains for this period.
The following table shows the number of pairs of
the various kinds of footwear made in 1909, classified
according to the methods used in their manufacture:
Includes wire-screw or metal-fastened, and wooden-pegged.
under "All other methods."
2 Included
Of the total number of pairs of boots and shoes manufactured in New York in 1909, 36.8 per cent were machine or hand welt sewed, 26.7 per cent were McKa9
sewed, 25.2 per cent were turned, and 11.2 per cent
manufactured by other methods, the latter class comprising wire-screw or metal-fastened, and wooden
pegged shoes. More than half of the total number Qf
men's boots and shoes were of the last-mentioned
types. About two-fifths of the boys' and youths'
boots and shoes and more than half of the slippers
were manufactured by the McKay process. Almost
half of the women's boots and shoes were made by the
machine or hand welt process, and more than half of
the misses' and children's boots and shoes, together
with nearly all of the infants' shoes and slippers, were
turned.
-The quantitY
Butter, cheese, and condensed milk.
(
of milk used in this industry increased from 2,309
pounds 10
599,597 pounds in 1899 to 2,722,580,187
1904, but decreased to 2,422,727,788 pounds in 1909i
°
whereas the quantity of cream used increased fit
"
2,496,730 pounds in 1899 to 6,176,069 pounds in 190
and 17,842,320 pounds in 1909. Owing to the importance of the condensed-milk branch of the industry
the state, the quantity of milk used by all branches el
the industry combined has not decreased as rapid
since 1904 as it has done in most other states. The
quantity of milk used in the butter-making branch ef
the industry, however, has decreased decidedly on ae'
count of the radical diange in the method of handling
cii
milk which has taken place in the last decade. Fei
farmer to s
merly it was a common practice for the
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
the whole milk to the creamery, but now the milk is
usually separated on the farm and only the cream is
sold. Of the 1,552 establishments included in this
industry in 1909, 512 used separators, whereas 705 of
the 1,766 plants in operation during 1904 reported such
machinery. The number of separators in these establishments in 1909 was 1,065, as against 1,219 in 1904.
The quantity and value of the different products for
1909, 1904, and 1899 are presented in the following
table:
follows: Cheese, 33 per cent; butter, 7.5 per cent;
and condensed milk, 28.1 per cent. Measured by
value of products, New York held first place among
the'states in the manufacture of condensed milk, second in the manufacture of cheese, and fourth in the
manufacture of butter.
Gas, illuminating and heating.—The following table
shows the quantity and cost of the different materials
used in the gas industry during 1909 and 1904:
MATERIAL.
PRODUCT.
Total value
Butter:
Pounds
Value
Packed solid—
Pounds
Value
Prints or rolls—
Pounds
Value
Cheese:
Pounds
Value
Full-cream—
Pounds
Value
Part-cream—
Pounds
Value
Skimmed—
Pounds
Value
Other kinds—
Pounds
Value
COndensed
milk:
Pounds
Value
Etiveetened—
Pounds
Value
Unsweetened—
Pounds
Value
CreaM sold:
Pounds
Value
Casein:
Pounds
Value
All other product 2
s
1909
1904
$31,047,776
$26,557,888
45,897,216
$13,471,482
58.256,504
$12,316,059
40,693,846
$8,087,210
31,481,828
$9,127,057
46,208,732
$9,522,572
33,068,820
$6,471,515
14,415,388
$4,344,425
12,047,772
$2,793,487
7,625,026
$1,615,695
105,194,898
$14,266,924
132,836,482
$10,812,747
127,386,0.32
$12,226,783
)
(
- 1
7,171,365
$778,770
I)
4,455,681
$291,246
(
(
11
1909
1904
1899
$42,458,345
89,055,411
$12,502,997
727
(
1
)
(1
Total cost
Coal:
Tons
Cost
Coke:
Tons.
Cost
Oil:
Gallons
Cost
Calcium carbide:
Pounds
Cost
$15,018,406
1,159,196
$3,934,231
101,012
$330,338
37,274
$77,052
171,212,040
$5,578,560
128,365,316
S5,509,761
897,350
$27,489
31,600
$1,251
$2,965,563
$384,712
$986,370
$439,969
Gas, purchased .
Fuel for boilers and retorts
Lamps and appliances
All other materials
$10,940,401
1,275,404
$4,305,405
$62,151
$388,370
(1)
$967,585
I Figures not available.
Oil was the most important material used, both in
1909 and in 1904, contributing 37.1 per cent of the total
(
I
)
(
(
11
cost of materials for the industry in the later year and
75,447,148
102,480,355
120,601,999
$4,801,223
$6,718,380
$9,428,283
50.4 per cent in the earlier. Although the quantity
75,447,148
78,149,508
87,658,031
used in 1909 was practically one-third more than in
84,801,223
$5,433,668
$7,575,218
1904, the cost was but slightly greater. The material
24,330,847
32,943,968
$1,284,712
$1,853,065
next in importance was coal, the cost of which rep11,943,408
5,072,920
resented 28.7 per cent of the cost of all materials in
27,078,783
$784,623
$428,941
$3,481,296
1909 and 36 per cent in 1904. The quantity used
6,223,085
6,736,506
6,712,971
$154,272
$310,953
increased 116,208 tons, or 10 per cent, and its cost
8482,308
$503,777
$460,696
$371,174, or 9.4 per cent, during the five-year period.
81,328,052
Although contributing a very small proportion of the
1 Not reported separately.
2 Includes skimmed milk sold and whey.
total cost of materials, calcium carbide, which is used
Cheese was the most important product, as meas- in the manufacture of acetylene gas,shows the greatest
.
11red by value, in 1909 and 1899, and butter the lead- relative gain in quantity, and also, with the exception
ing product in 1904. The total value of cheese repro- of gas purchased, in cost. A number of companies
33.6 per cent of the total value of products for manufacturing gas within the state purchase consider"
e industry in 1909, and that of butter 31.7 per cent; able quantities of gas for distribution from other New
1904 the corresponding percentages were 34.8 and York gas companies, such purchases amounting in
,. . , while for.1899 they were 46 and 30.5, respec- 1909 to 6,289,180,000 cubic feet and costing $2,965,563.
97
These figures, in a measure, represent the extent of
The output of cheese increased in quantity but duplication in the industry for the year. The decrease
'
t°creased in value from 1899 to 1904, while from 1904 in cost shown for "All other materials" is due largely
1909, though it decreased 20.8 per cent in quantity to the fact that in 1904 this class included lamps and
Increased 31.9 per cent in value. From 1899 to 1904 appliances, which were reported separately in 1909.
."°til the total quantity and the total value of butter
The quantity and value of the different products
illinereased decidedly, but from 1904 to 1909 its value manufactured during 1909 and 1904 are shown in the
,:reased much less rapidly and its quantity decreased first table on the following page.
The total quantity of all kinds of gas reported in
than one-fifth. The total output of condensed
„ ,k increased substantially in both quantity and 1909 was 45,768,354,000 cubic feet, valued at $34,i
"4ine during the
,
Th
851,565, as compared with 34,180,625,000 cubic feet,
decade.
of
proportions which the values of these three valued at $33,483,741, in 1904, an increase
cent,in quantity,
" of
Se!
products for the state formed of the corre- 11,587,729,000 cubic feet, or 33.9 per
P°11dIng totals for the United States in 1909 were as and an increase of $1,367,824, or 4.1 per cent, in value.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
4,512,441
$693,911
(1
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
728
PRODUCT.
Total value
1909
$42,346,726
$35,314,903
45,768,354
$34,851,565
34,180,625
$33,483,741
6,258,297
84,267,355
2,277,537
$2,084,077
34,759,676
$26,704,625
22,336,001
$18,569,697
4,603,866
33,490,211
9,261,881
$12,518,259
134,167
$322,878
303,186
$306,270
3,488
$48,837
128
$2,014
8,860
$17,659
1,892
$3,424
17,509,858
$1,163,509
11,839,567
$732,712
1 15,304,307
$312,749
13,334,182
1617,214
$4,984,977
$1,033,926
$152,823
$628,413
Gas:
Cubic feet, thousands
Value
Straight coal
Cubic feet, thousands
Value..
•
Carbureted waterCubic feet, thousands
Value
Mixed
Cubic feet. thousands
Value..
011
Cubic feet, thousands
Value
Acetylene
Cubic feet, thousands
Value
All other
Cubic feet, thousands
Value
Coke:
Bushels..
Value..
Tar:
Gallons
Value.
All other.products
Receiptsfrom sales of lamps and appliances
1904
'In addition, 6,439,961 gallons were reported without value.
largest relative gains in both respects being shown for
the group comprising ingots, blooms, etc. In addition to the scrap iron and steel shown in the table,
which was acquired from outside sources, a little over
200,000 tons produced in the works themselves during
1909 were charged back into the furnaces.
Rolled, forged, and other classified products, which
contributed 85.8 per cent of the total value of products
for the industry in both 1909 and 1904, and 88.6 per
cent in 1899, show an increase from 1904 to 1909 of
486,645, or 85.5 per cent, in tonnage, and $15,705,046,
or 86.2 per cent, in value. The total production of
steel in the state in 1909 was 1,115,250 tons and in 1904
474,258 tons, a little more than half being manufactured by the Bessemer process. Of the steel product
for 1909,1,088,840 tons werein ingots,of which 1,087,518
tons were converted into rolled forms in the works
where produced, and 26,410 tons were in castings.
MATERIAL OR PRODUCT.
1909
1901
1899
Carbureted water gasformed more than three-fourths
$4,168,055
$25,889,170 $13,260,039
Materials, total cost
of the total quantity of gas reported in 1909, its pro- Pig iron and ferroalloys-spiegeleisen,
ferromanganese, etc.i.
69,%
947,541
Tons
506,902
duction having increased 12,423,675,000 cubic feet, or
Cost
$6,800,549
61,218,4 71
$15,087,647
this gas Scrap,purchased,including old rails not
55.6 per cent,from 1904 to 1909; the value of
intended for rerolling: 1
68,4 8
Tons
183,112
156,985
constituted 52.6 per cent of the total value of all prod$1,257,% 7
Cost
$3,239,711
$2,181,434
ucts in the former year, and 63.1 per cent in the latter. Ingots, blooms, billets, slabs, muck and
scrap bar, rails for rerolling, and sheet
and tin-plate bars:
Straight coal gas was second in importance in 1909,
25,1
.,
Tons
96,691
24,811
Cost
$695,i
$676,995
$1,874,919
although in 1904 mixed gas ranked second in both
471,1
2,170,165
1,577,541
quantity and value. During this period the output Fuel and rent of power
525,1
All other materials
3,516,728
2,023,520
of straight coal gas increased 3,980,760,000 cubic feet,
$8,812,4
Products, total value
639,532,414 $21,227,399
or 174.8 per cent, and its value $2,183,278, or 104.8 Rolled,forged,and otherclassified products:
137,4 1
Tons
569,323
1,055,968
per cent. The quantity of mixed gas and of oil gas
87,809,1 13
Value
$33,921,048 $18,216,002
value addecreased more than one-halffrom 1904 to 1909; acety- All other products, includingby further
ded to rolling-mill products
$1,003,%
$3,011,397
manufacture
$5,611,366
lene gas, on the other hand, shows a remarkable inalthough the output was comparatively small
crease,
'Includes scrap transferred to the establishment reporting from other works of
even in 1909. There was a substantial increase during the company.
the five years in the output of coke produced for sale,
Iron and steel, blast furnaces.
-The following table
increasing 5,670,291 bushels, or shows the quantity and value of pig iron produced in
and of tar, the former
47.9 per cent, and the latter 1,970,125 gallons, or 14.8 the years 1909, 1904, and 1899, together with the
per cent.
value of the other products of the blast-furnace in-The dustry in those years:
works and rolling mills.
Iron and steel, steel
next table shows the quantity and the cost of the
1891
principal classes of materials and the quantity and
PRODUCT.
1909
1901
value of the main groups of products reported by the
,i0
Total
$8,634,737 35,041
$26,620,948
steel works and rolling mills of New York for 1909, Pig iron: value
Tons
609,588
1,717,091
1904, and 1899.
Value
,
'
$8,411,946 $50 ;so
$26,596,413
Pig iron and ferroalloys (spiegeleisen, ferroman- All other products
$24,535
$222,791
, $:
ganese, etc.); constituted the most important group
Pig iron, classified by grades,tons.
of materials used in 1909 and 1904, as regards both Bessemer
.
225,414 ......
622,115
Basic
4,669 ......- 14
262,846
the tonnage and cost, but a slightly larger• cost was Foundry
29 3
275,104
629,905
691
S:
34,403
48,448
reported for scrap iron in 1899. The cost of pig iron Forge or mIll
Malleable Bessemer
34,848 •• .....
.
107,973
35,150
45,806
and the other materials included in this group formed All other
used in
58.3 per cent of the total cost of materials
The production of pig iron increased remarkabil
1909, as compared with 51.3 per cent in 1904 and
was during the decade 1899-1909, the actual gain fr0111
29.2 per cent in 1899. From 1904 to 1909 there
;
a general increase in the tonnage of each of the three 1899 to 1904 being 275,076, or 82.2 per cent, in tell
and $3,369,396, or 66.8 per cent, in value, fle.'
main groups of materials used, as well as in the cost nage,
of each class of materials shown in the table, the from 1904 to 1909, 1,107,503, or 181.7 per cent, le
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
729
tonnage, and $18,184,467, or 216.2 per cent, in value. per cent, from 1904 to 1909. The value of these
Of the 1909 product, all of which was coke iron, 770,429 products constituted 36.5 per cent of the total value of
tons were manufactured for use in the plants of the all products reported for the industry in the state in
Producing companies, and 946,662 tons were produced 1909, as compared with 20.8 per cent in 1904, and 6.9
for sale. The leading grade of pig iron manufactured per cent in 1899. The remarkable growth in the
during each of the three census years was that for manufacture of this group of products in New York
foundry purposes, which formed 36.7 per cent of the is due largely to the extensive utilization of water
total production in 1909, 45.1 per cent in 1904, and power in the western part of the state for the
87.3 per cent in 1899. No Bessemer pig iron was generation of electric current. The value of this
reported in 1899, but it was second in importance both group of products manufactured in New York during
111 1909 and
in 1904, the output amounting to 622,115 1909 represented nearly three-fourths of the total
tons in 1909, as compared with 225,414 tons in 1904. value of such products for the United States. The
There were 19 active furnaces in 1909, of which 17 principal substances constituting this group in 1909
Were located in the western part of the state, in Erie, were aluminum (which is obtained exclusively by the
Niagara, and Monroe Counties, and 2 in the Cham- electrolytic process), calcium carbide, hypochlorites,
Plain district. The western group of furnaces used caustic soda, sodium, chlorates, phosphorus, and carLake Superior ores, while those of the Champlain borundum.
district used ores mined in the neighborhood. Four
The next group in importance in point of value in
furnaces of the Lackawanna Steel Company having 1909 consisted of sodas, the total value of which ina daily capacity of 600 tons each are included in the creased $621,786, or 12.6 per cent, from 1899 to 1904,
Western group. This is the largest size of furnace in and $536,295, or 9.7 per cent, from 1904 to 1909.
use, there being only five others in the United States Soda ash was the most important single item of the
having this capacity.
group, and bicarbonate of soda the second. It is
Chemicals.
-The following table shows the quantity noteworthy that the quantity and value of soda ash
and value of the more important chemicals and groups and the value of sal soda decreased from 1904 to 1909.
of chemicals manufactured during 1909, 1904, and This group of products was the most important in
1899:
1904, but since that period has been superseded by
"chemical substances produced by the aid of elec1899
1904
1909
PRODUCT.
tricity."
Glycerin and cream of tartar represented the largest
Total value
$35,346,072 $23,021,705 1$15,994,366
values of any of the chemicals shown separately in
Acids
.
$444,510
$1,101,874
$2,551,874
800as
$4,921,144
$5,542,930
$6,079,225
the table in 1909. The output of glycerin in New
gin
167,552
173,721
ah
Tons
142,131
York (by the establishments engaged primarily in the
$2,066,422
$2,815,718
$2,271,513
Value
Sal soda
manufacture of chemicals) shows an increase from
Tons
28,095
35,824
37,106
$357,303
1498,361
Value.. .
$437,531
1904 to 1909 of 11,871,614 pounds, or 148.4 per cent,
.. .
B
icarbonate of- "scidal .....
.
Tons
43,812
44,247
49,306
in quantity and $1,646,879, or 147 per cent, in value.
$885,003
$587,698
$866.836
Value... ..
...........
Other sod pro, ac t
$1,612,416
$1,641,153
$2,503,345
Nearly all of the cream of tartar manufactured in the
.a ..1..
r,_411.1_,Ms.
.
...
$593,070
$454,523
•
$43,300
$87,000
$198,510
United States during 1909 was made in New York.
products
Materials
Mactilingsubstances produced by the $916,527 $567,774 5340,612
_r_Poc_al
The most decided relative increase from 1904 to
$1,102,481
$4,784,640
$12,918,719
1,ra,siqgelectneity
$556,005
$2,636
1909 was in the value of plastics. The manufacture
$226,452
$490316
,
$619,304
..• Me
chemicals:
of plastics in New York is a comparatively new inSilv salts- q
salts
325.121
467,051
Ounces
dustry, for the total output in 1904 was valued at
459,149
$120,104
Value
$161,179
$199,130
Chloroformonly $2,636, whereas in 1909 it reached $556,005, of
62,540
150,000
Pounds
1,647,506
Value
$31,270
$50,127
$417,204
which the value of casein, fibrin, or. gluten composi-,
All othe
miyeerin:2 r
$324,124
$2,472,246
$1,464,947
tions represented 95.3 per cent. Chloroform also
Pounds
8,000,000
8,000,000
19,871,614
Valu .
$1,120,000
shows large relative gains in quantity and value.
$1,120,000
$2,766,879
::::
Cream
ofeta.rtar•
4,800,000
11,553,660
13,309,512
In addition to those shown in the above table,
Value
P°lnds
. ..
:.
:
$960,000
$2,263,872
$2,504,869
chemicals valued at $1,835,321 were produced inci2ther chernic 1
11 other
$1,766.703
$2,707,903
7 4 075
prou%sets
dentally during 1909 by 17 establishments primarily
$2,610,408 '$5,313,224
$990,453
engaged in the manufacture of products classified
vajui Including
sulphuric
and mixed acids and wood distillation products
21at• ..3,90s,400.
nitric"
under other industry designations.
po,,,,,0t '
including 8,955,960 pounds, valued at $1,212,606, in 1909, and 3,432,515
" ,valued at
us
manufacturers of soap.
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and mate$383,885, in 1904, produced in the state by
-The number and value of the different classes
4. :rile chemical
substances produced by the aid of elec- rials.
to'rleity formed
during 1909, 1904, and
the most important group in respect of instruments manufactured
first table on the following page.
1899 are shown in the
0 : Value, in 1909, and show the largest actual
A total of 141,389 pianos were made in 1909, an
,the value having increased $3,682,159, or 334
Per cent, from 1899 to 1904, and $8,134,079, or 170 increase of 39,357, or 38.6 per cent, over the number
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
730
reported in 1904, which,in turn, was 42 per cent greater
than the number reported in 1899. The value of
pianos constituted 70.6 per cent of the total value of
products for the industry in 1909, 71.3 per cent in
1904, and 80.4 per cent in 1899. By far the greater
part of the pianos were uprights without player
attachments, this class showing a substantial increase
both in number and in value for both five-year periods.
The growth in the production of pianos for or with
player attachments, however, has been remarkable,
the number having increased from 83 in 1899 to 1,506
in 1904 and 18,917 in 1909. Comparatively few
organs were made in the state during any one of the
three census years. The nurqber dropped from 1,774
in 1899 to 58'in 1904, but advanced to 275 during the
next five-year period. Of these instruments, all in
1904 and nearly all in 1909 were pipe organs. There
were 1,701 reed organs manufactured in 1899, but
none were reported in 1904 and only 30 in 1909. Both
in 1904 and 1909 the value of parts and materials constituted a considerable proportion of the total value of
products. The major portion of this amount represents the valuesof the output of independent establishments manufacturing cases and other parts of instruments which were used as materials in the instrument
factories of the state, so that their value was counted
again as a part of the value of the finished pianos and
organs and thus represents a duplication in the total
cost of materials and value of products for the industry.
PRODUCT.
1909
Total value
Pianos:
Number
Value
Upright
Numb*
Value
Without player attachments
Number
•
Value
For or with player attachments
Number
Value
Grand
Number
Value
Player attachments made separate from
pianos:
Number
Value
Organs:
Number
Value
Pipe
Number
Value
Reed
Number
Value
$33,679,953
$23,389,504 $14,746,431
141,389
$23,771,763
71,855
102,032
$16,684,911 $11,862,257
.
137,091
$21,401,242
69,274
98,491
814,819,717 $10,899,392
118,174
$16,777,094
69,191
96,985
$14,505,035 $10,876,742
Parts and materials
All other products
1904
1899
18,917
$4,624,148
1,506
$314,682
83
$22,650
4,298
$2,370,521
3,541
51,865,194
2,581
$962,86.5
2,789
$829,405
2,672
$321,865
(1)
)
1
(
275
$334,573
58
$133,471
1,774
$279,941
245
$330,373
58
$133,471
73
$216,120
1,701
$63,821
30
$4,200
,
$7,276,182
$1,468,030
3.5,142,812
$1,106,445
(1)
$2,604,233
I
Not reported separately.
-The next
Automqbiles, including bodies and parts.
shows the number and value of the differtable
ent classes of machines manufactured during 1909
and 1904.
During 1909, 8,064 automobiles, valued at $17,509,582, were made in the automobile factories of New
York, as compared.with 1,808 automobiles, valued at
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
$3,071,093, in 1904, the number in 1909 being over
four times as great and the value nearly six times as
great as in 1904. Of the automobiles manufactured
in 1909, 7,529, or 93.4 per cent of the total number,
were propelled by gasoline, as compared with 1,496, or
82.7 per cent of the total, in 1904. There were 7,447
passenger automobiles made in 1909, of which 5,440
were touring cars, and 617 business vehicles, of which
475 were trucks and 139 were delivery wagons. During the five-year period the number of gasoline automobiles increased 403.3 per cent, while those propelled
by electricity and steam increased only 71.5 per cent.
The most noteworthy increase in the different classes
of vehicles manufactured was in touring cars, which
show an increase from 421 in 1904 to 5,440 in 1909.
Of the 8,064 automobiles manufactured in 1909, 686
were rated at less than 10 horsepower; 1,410, at 10 but
less than 20 horsepower; 1,089, at 20 but less than 30
horsepower; 4,198, at 30 but less than 50 horsepower;
666, at 50 but less than 90 horsepower; and 15, at 90
horsepower or over. Of the 126,593 automobiles made
in the United States during 1909 by the establishments
engaged primarily in this industry, 6.4 per cent were
made in New York.
190
1904
PRODUCT.
Number.
Passenger vehicles
Touring cars
Runabouts and buggies
Limousines, cabs, etc.
All other(omnibuses, patrol
wagons,etc.)
Business vehicles
Delivery wagons
.
Trucks and all o.ther.
All other products,including repair
work
Number.
Value.
$4,260,164
'$30,979,527
Total value
Automobiles
Gasoline
Electric and steam
Value.
8,064
7,529
535
17,509,582
16,446,788
1,062,794
1,808
1,496
2 312
_
3,071,093
2,169,050
902,008
7,447
5,440
1,304
667
16,332,669
12,296,292
1,835,659
2,093,020
1,650
421
1,120
2,530,136
1,022,582
1,222,554
.....
36
617
139
478
107,698
1,176,913
282,989
803,924
109
158
77
81
285,006
540,07
,1
191,45
349,01,
13,469,945
1,189,011
ed
1 In addition, 39 automobiles, valued at $110,168, and bodies and parts, mu...
at $527,863, were manufactured by establishments engaged primarily in the ntan''
facture of other commodities.
5 Includes 5 steam touring cars.
The products included under the head of "All other
products" at the census of 1909, the value of which
amounted to $13,469,945, or 43.5 per cent of the total
for all products, consisted largely of automobile bodies
and parts manufactured by establishments where ne
finished vehicles were produced. It has been the
practice to segregate the manufacture of the different
parts to a considerable extent and to distribute the
'
various processes among different establishments
As these partly manufactured products became dr
materials for, other establishments which assemble
the parts and produce the complete vehicle, there vale
a duplication, approximately equivalent to the valtle
of such bodies and parts used in the factories of the
state, in the total cost of materials and value of products reported for the industry.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
Paint and varnish.
-The quantity and value of the
different products for 1909, 1904, and 1899 are shown
in the following table:
1899
PRODUCT.
1909
1001
Total value
Pigments:
White lead, dry
Pounds
Value
Oxides of leadPounds
Value
Lamp and other carbon blacks
Pounds
Value
Iron oxides and other earth colors
Pounds
Value
Dry colors,including vermilion and
other fine colors
Pounds
Value
Barytes
Pounds
Value
Pulp colors sold moist
Pounds
Value
Paints:
White lead in oil
Pounds
Value
Paints in oil, in paste
Pounds
Value
Paints in oil,already mixed for use
Gallons
Value
Varnishes and
japans7
Oleoresinous varnishes
Gallons
Value
Spirit varnishes
Gallons
Value
rYroxylin varnishes
Gallons
Value
All other varnishes
- iquid-fillers:japans and lacquers
Drying
L
Gallons
Value
raSte and dry fillers and
putty:
Pounds
Value
Water paints, dry:
Pounds
Value
Linseed oil:
Gallons
Value
a
leached shellac:
Pounds
Value
$28,559,474
$25,121,446
$18,878,292
12,173,520
$639,841
1 74,518,249
1 $3,651,795
1 39,109,000
1 5547,440
20,180,006
$1,181,254
15,825,810
$822,933
12,426,000
5663,176
532,700
$12,587
27,040
$2,604
11,919,174
$190,666
9,172,633
864,565
15,458,000
$121,534
44,639,112
$2,595,124
24,679,202
$2,654,869
42,695,643
$2,772,554
4,393,000
$23,167
40,000
$400
14,020,581
$672,111
14,776,079
$593,504
All other
products
1 Includes white lead in oil.
62,973,138
$3,765,227
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
12,941,596
5580,623
()
2
)
(
2
21,453,365
$2,274,401
27,233,382
52,273,822
68,999,g20
$4,009,897
3,331,091
$3,618,181
3,947,600
53,412,447
2,922,134
$2,908,441
5,199,289
$4,328,544
5,070,390
$4,173,126
4,928,208
$4,665,714
253,266
$306,681
323,596
5693,670
220,705
5401,428
372,689
1122,550
$1,305,376
$1,276,148
3,669
$3,758
$149,513
5831,873
102,777
$99,000
201,232
$189,561
188,014
5125,385
()
2
()
2
15,096,299
$420,390
14,584,498
5390,704
(2)
()
2
25,490,405
$856,159
23,335,015
5748,391
()
1
(2)
51,074,113
1,436,964
$781,731
(2)
(2)
(2)
()
2
1,739,727
$368,253
(2)
()
2
()
2
()
2
$3,331,522
$4,528,087
$1,034,3i2
2 Not reported separately.
A larger value was reported for oleoresinous varIllslies at each of the three censuses than for any other
.
suigle product presented in the table, though in 1909
t.he combined value of white lead dry and white lead
ell was slightly greater. The value of this class of
rarrushes was considerably less in 1909, however, than
111 1899, a decrease of 10.6 per cent between 1899 and
1
9°
( 4 having been only partly made up by an
3 7 Per cent) between 1904 and 1909. The quantity
'
increas'
, value of white lead, both dry and in oil, manuItncl
.
ittetured in New York in 1909 formed 22.6 per cent
t_ 23 per cent, respectively, of the corresponding
ttild
rtals for this product in the United States. Other
1
eadlug products, in the order of their importance in
9 as measured by value, were paints in oil, already
for use, the pigments classified as dry colors,
and
iind Paints in oil in paste. Of these five leading prodall except dry colors show a gain from 1904 to
2
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
731
1909 in value of Output, and all except the paints in
oil show an increase in quantity. The largest absolute
increase in value from 1904 to 1909 was that of
8753,273, or 20.6 per cent, in the value of white lead
dry and in oil combined, while the most striking increase in quantity was that of 19,959,910 pounds, or
80.9 per cent, in the output of dry colors. The most
pronounced relative increase in quantity was reported
for barytes, and in value, for pyroxylin varnishes.
In addition to the various products reported in the
preceding table for 1909, paint and varnish to the value
of $806,814 were manufactured as secondary products
by 15 establishments included under other classifications. These products consisted mainly of bleached
shellac, drying japans and dryers, and paints in oil,
ready for use. There were also 43,431,580 pounds of
dry white lead, 737,214 gallons of varnish, and 170,249
pounds of lead oxide manufactured and used in further processes of manufacture within the paint and
varnish establishments reporting.
During 1909, 36,203 tons of pig lead, valued at
$2,733,997; 46,520 gallons of grain alcohol, valued at
$23,381; and 101,669 gallons of wood alcohol, valued
at $49,906, were used in the manufacture of paint and
varnish in the state.
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished.
--The quantity and cost of the different kinds of materials used
in this industry during the last three census years are
shown in the following table:
MATERIAL.
Total cost
Hides:
Number
Cost
Skins:
Number
Cost
Calf and kip
Number
Cost.
Sheep
Number
Cost
All other
Number.
Cost..
Rough leather, purchased
Sides-Number
Cost
All other
All other materials
1 Cattle hides only.
1909
1904
$20,940,733
$16,274,903
$17,424,300
1 1,639,467
510,473,699
1,569,750
$7,804,223
2,000,132
58,969,164
9,781,180
$6,951,107
9,962,459
$4,969,796
10,516,312
$4,893,981
2,107,584
$2,751,764
1,135,591
$1,083,158
1,048,722
$1,126,963
6.491,352
$3,214,723
7,124,420
6,665,810
$2.708,110 • $1,945,142
2 1,182,244
$984,620
5361,413
1,702,448
$1,178,528
5282,738
2,801780
$1,821,876
$418,080
16,934
$83,570
277,843
52,172
$180,147
102,591
111,300
$393,580
24,500
$3,154,514
$3,218,146
53,143,075
2
1899
Includes horsehldes.
Hides show a greater increase in cost during the
five-year period 1904-1909 than any other of the materials used, namely, $2,669,476, or 34.2 per cent, but.
the number used increased only 69,717, or 4.4 per cent.
The cost of hides constituted 50 per cent of the total
cost of all materials used in 1909, 48 per cent in 1904,
and 51.5 per cent in 1899. Eight and nine-tenths per
cent of the hides tanned in the United States during
1909 were tanned in New York establishments. The
largest relative increase in number from 1904 to 1909
is shown for calf and kip skins, while the largest decrease is shown for sheepskins.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
732
The following table shows the quantity and value finished by the leather-manufacturing establishments
of the different products of this industry in 1909, 1904, of the state during the years 1909 and 1904 for others
and 1899:
who were not tanners, curriers, or finishers:
PRODUCT.
Total value
Leather
Sole
Upper, other than colt, calf, or kip
skins
Horsehides and colt skins
Number
Value
Calf and kip skins, tanned and finishedNumber
Value
Goatskins, tanned and finished
Number
Value
Sheepskins, tanned and finished
Number
Value
Harness
Sides
Value
Carriage, automobile, and furnitureHides
Value
Trunk, bag, and pocketbook
Glove
Sold in rough
All other
All other products
Work on materials for others
1909
1904
1899
$27,642,383
$21,642,945
$23,205,991
25,8.59,801
5,933,249
19,265,208
4,027,072
21,883,703
4,655,818
$5,825,075
$4,901,639
91,887
8285,213
50,019
$159,998
16
$76
2,106,084
$3,779,513
1,122,832
$1,662,513
990,213
$1,442,322
565,831
$407,876
1,033,155
$922,035
1,801,518
$1,898,957
3,469,260
82,406,610
4,768,772
$3,049,763
2,997,036
$1,360,885
237,198
$1,648,537
188,182
$995,947
146,341
$765,500
83,684
$851,0,55
$376,978
$2,074,701
$599,947
$1,671,047
31,637
$223,025
$109,834
$1,218,868
$836,408
$1,158,106
9,061
$57,177
$379,586
8.1,860,388
$1,130,248
$1,428,967
$597,502
$1,185,080
81.320,483
$1,057,254
$278,638
$1,043,650
PRODUCT.
$6,903,779
The value of upper leather (exclusive of colt, calf,
and kip skins) constituted a larger proportion of the
total value of all products for the industry at the
censuses of 1904 and 1899 than that of any other
product, but by 1909 sole leather had taken the
lead in this respect. For the five-year period 19041909, tanned and finished calf and kip skins show
the largest relative increase both in number and
in value 87.6 per cent and 127.3 per cent, respectively. During the same period both the number
and the value of the tanned and finished goatskins
and sheepskins decreased. In 1909 New York contributed 17.6 per cent of the total number of tanned
and finished sheepskins, and 11.1 per cent of the
tanned* and finished calf and kip; skins reported
for the United States. In addition to that shown
in the above table, leather valued at $2,357,587 was
tanned and curried during 1909 by establishments
which used it in further manufacture.
The amount charged for tanning, currying, or
finishing for others shows a slight increase both from
1899 to 1904 and from 1904 to 1909. The estimated
value, after treatment, of the stock treated on a custom basis for others than tanners, curriers, or finishers
. during 1909 was $7,286,944. If this amount be added
to the total value of products, $27,642,383, reported
for the industry, less the $1,185,080 received for
work performed,the result, $33,744,247, will represent
fairly the importance of the leather industry in the
state.
The statement which follows gives the quantity and
estimated value of the products tanned, curried, or
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Total estimated value of stock after treatment
Tanned:
Hides
Number
Estimated value
Skins
Number
Estimated value
Curried or finished:
Sides
Number
Estimated value
Splits
Number
Estimated value
Skins
Number
Estimated value
1909
1904
$7.286,944
$5,640,448
18,271
$169,189
25,652
$40,836
1,827,426
81,637,551
4,130,99
2
$2,438,050
825
$6,600
172,800
8201,600
3,765
$5,647
5,001,599
$5,272,004
4,346,862
$3,155,915
The number of hides tanned for others, exclusive of
tanners, curriers, and finishers, in 1909 was less than
three-fourths the number so treated in 1904, and the
number of skins less than one-half the number in 1904.
The number of sides, splits, and skins curried or finished, however, increased.
Soap.
-The quantity and cost of the principal materials used in the manufacture of soap during 1909
and 1904 are shown in the following table:
MATERIAL.
Total cost
Tallow, grease, and other fats:
Pounds
Cost
Cocoanut and palm-kernel oil:
Gallons
Cost
Cottonseed oil:
Gallons
Cost
Rosin:
Pounds
Cost
Foots:
Pounds
Cost
Caustic soda:
Tons
Cost
Soda ash:
Tons
Cost
Fuel and rent of power
All other materials
1909
1904
$15,612,382
61
$8,410,$
98,083,852
35,843,965
,
105,415,189
$4,133,201
1,749,124
$883,258
907,7V,
$406,762
4,237,007
$1,703,923
1,786,2,
$537,9
°'
43,642,265
$939,230
34 627,676
9,825,800
$429,904
3,495,0.
53
$139,489
11,006
$449,716
13,928
,,,
$569,90v
24,958
$463,152
12,648
$236,517
$290,146
$4,609,088
$179,2
1
81,570,0
''
1634347
Tallow, grease, and other fats, which at both cep'
suses constituted the most important item, as mess'
ured by cost, among the materials used, show for the
five-year period a decrease of 7,331,337 pounds, or
,
per cent, in quantity, but an increase of $1,710,704 or
41.4 per cent, in cost. This class of materials repre;
sented 37.4 per cent of the cost of all materials use'
in 1909 and 49.1 per cent in 1904. With the ever
tion of caustic soda, each of the remaining items shoycs
a
an increase for the five-year period in both quantitl
reporte
and cost. The largest actual increase in cost
for any class of materials was that of $3,038,722 Or
the items included under the head of "All other
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
materials." Cottonseed oil and foots made the most
pronounced relative gains in both quantity and cost,
the increase in each case amounting to more than 100
Per cent in quantity and to more than 200 per cent
in value.
The following table gives the quantity and value of
hard and soft soap and of glycerin reported for the last
two census years, together with the value of the other
Products reported:
PRODUCT.
1909
1904
Total value
'lard soap:
Pounds
Value
Soft soap:
Pounds
Value
ulYcerin:
Pounds
Value
$23,582,977
$13,401,726
373,529,337
$18,094,061
297,377,794
$12,440,255
14,607,378
$171,702
16,427,585
$114,107
8,955,960
$1,212,606
3,432,515
$383,885
All other products
$4,104,608
$463,479
733
by the canneries, the quantities so reported have been
reduced to standard cases in the table.
1909
PRODUCT.
Total value
Canned vegetables:
Cases
Value
Beans
Cases
Value
Corn
Cases
Value
Succotash
Cases
Value
Peas
Cases
Value
Pumpkin
Cases
Value
Tomatoes
Cases
Value
All other
Cases
Value
Canned fruits:
Cases
Value
Apples
Cases
Value
Berries
Cases.
Value
Cherries
Cases.
Value
Peaches
Cases
Value
I
1904
1899
1 $19.039,735
2 116,821,221
$12,506,329
3,455,991
$6,271,904
3,922,068
$6,836,451
2,670,275
$4,410,251
569,176
81,024,065
551.081
$1,055,253
274,932
$448,314
771,475
$1,197,999
*
1,444,344
$2,272,682
1,341,352
$1,925,496
68,673
$174,119
12,324
$27,506
1,438,059
52,681,366
'
1,509,629
32,598,291
751,535
$1,473,912
103,127
$150,974
45,063
$72,780
24,769
$35,370
347,714
$657,375
184.894
$389,036
254,616
$483,112
157,767
$386,006
187,057
1448,409
10,747
116,541
900,870
82,182,
585,264
$1,207,760
655,261
$1,347,390
The quantity of hard soap, which increased 76,151,429,180
259,296
320,678
$753,231
$354,817
$560,048
543 pounds, or 25.6 per cent, during the five years
214,134
150,730
155,396
Covered by the table, represented 21.5 per cent of the
$596,130
8372,171
$321,759
total reported for the United States in 1909 by estab90,445
46,160
21,207
1323,803
8133,814
$71,881
lishments classified as engaged in the soap industry, and
41,727
10,060
29,111
$141,142
21. Per cent in 1904. Soft soap, the second largest
9
$39,399
$72,591
Pears
decrease of
Product in point of quantity, shows a
51,686
Cases
51,309
58,036
8216,858
Value
$172,944
1226,082
1, 20,207 pounds, or 11.1 per cent, in this respect, but
8
Plums
52,853
Cases
41,195
70,800
the value increased materially. Glycerin increased
$76,449
Value
$58,839
$94,879
All other
20,845
, per cent in quantity and 215.9 per cent in value.
160.9
26,514
Cases
33
$74,842
$75,776
Value
$150
The largest relative gain in value is shown for "All Dried fruits:
33,722,573
31,543,381
Pounds
21,542,897
Other products," which in 1909 consisted largely of
82,346,875
$1,346,040
Value
$1,275,109
Apples
33,652,115
31,458,702
Pounds
21,542,897
Perfumes, paints, flavoring extracts, and baking
$2,333,137
51,331,895
Value
$1,275,109
Powders.
All other
70,458
84,679
Pounds
In addition to the products shown in the above
813,738
814,145
Value
table, soap valued at $181,502 was manufactured Fish: Pounds
6,873,885
6,381,124
3,644,310
$1,179,700
$896,342
Value
$175,392
during 1909 by 16 establishments which were classified.
Canned fish, all kinds
121,256
407,896
Pounds
166,896
under other industry designations. These products
$75,777
$37,826
$23,025
Value
Smoked fishconsisted mainly of 1,061,481 pounds of hard soap, of
4.180,092
4,623,080
2,309,600
Pounds
$7 ,103
.
§0
3777,869
$101,082
Value
Which 729,782 pounds was toilet soap.
herring
466,000
335,800
1,694,000
Pounds
$29,026
$34,534
$17,040
Value
-It was not until about
, Canning and preserving.
Salmon
; that canning and preserving, as a factory induss850
1,880,600
2,595,614
97,000
Pounds
$486,910
$319,620
$13,900
Value
IT, assumed commercial prominence. New York was
Sturgeon
1,523,500
498,237
454,000
Pounds
$332,350
$152,286
Ile
$66,110
° of the first states in which it was developed, and
Value
All other
"le growth of the industry in that state has been re752,980
750,441
64,600
Pounds
$91,355
$111,881
$4,032
Value
inarkable. Of the 790 establishments reported in
in
Salted fish
1,350,148
2,572,537
1,167,814
Pounds
$80,657 . $51,285
$323,820
849 674 were engaged primarily in canning and pre.
,
Value
Herring
g fruits and vegetables; 101 in the manufacture
812,830
693,786
1,046,600
oervin
f .
Pounds
$37,757
$94,681
$42,500
Value
All other
preserves, and sauces; and 15 in canning
537,318
121,214
' 1,878,751
Pounds
$42,900
$S,785
tam 139
Curing fish.
Value
$6,534,628
$7,058,801
$5,298,187
19111e quantity and value of the different products for All other products.
1904, and 1899 are shown in the next table.
I Doesnotincludecanned vegetables to the value of$79,458,dried fruit to the value
and salted fish to the value of $2,195,
116 case, which is used as the unit of measure, of S28,271,in industries other than canning andreported by establishments engaged
.
preserving.
:
2 11aists of 24 standard-size cans-No. 2 (also called primarily
2 Excluding statistics for 1 establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual
aiid
P°ond cans) for beans, corn, peas, berries, cherries, operations.
With the exception of canned vegetables, each of
.11 Plmns, and No. 3 (also called 3-pound cans) for
` . ther fruits
f44 0
2
output of the main groups of products shows a substantial gain
and vegetables. Where the
flats and vegetables has been reported in other forms from 1904 to 1909 both in quantity and in value.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
734
The output of canned vegetables, which constitute
the most important group, as measured by value,
shows a decrease of 466,077 cases, or 11.9 per cent, in
quantity and $564,547, or 8.3 per cent, in value.
Measured by value,the most important single product
in 1909 was canned peas, the value of which formed
14.1 per cent of the aggregate value of all products.
The value of each of the vegetable products shown
separately, with the exception of beans and corn,
increased from 1904 to 1909. The fruits included
under the head of "All other" were the only canned
fruits to show a decrease in either quantity or value in
1909 as compared with 1904, while the largest absolute
increase in each item was reported for apples.
Dried apples show an increase of 2,193,413 pounds,
or 7 per cent, in quantity and $1,001,242, or 75.2 per
cent, in value from 1904 to 1909. The production of
dried apples in New York during 1909 represented
75.5 per cent of the total output of this product for
the United States and 75.3 per cent of its value.
The quantity of smoked fish decreased during the
five-year period 1904-1909, owing chiefly to the decided decrease of 1,025,263 pounds in smoked sturgeon. More salmon was smoked in 1909 than any
other variety of fish. The increase in the quantity and
value of salted fish from 1904 to 1909 is noteworthy.
New York ranked first among the states of the
Union in 1909 in the output of dried and of canned
apples, second in that of canned peas, third in that of
canned beans, and sixth in that of canned corn.
-Although the fiftieth inAgricultural implements.
dustry in the state when measured by value of products, this industry is of considerable interest owing to
the importance of agriculture in New York. The following table gives the value of the different general
groups of implements manufactured during 1909, 1904,
and 1899:
PRODUCT.
.
1909
514,970,980
Total value
3.348,203
Implements of cultivation
247,357
Seeders and planters
5,950,777
Harvesting implements
•
790,494
Seed separators
All other products, including amount
4,634,149
received for repair work
1904
1899
$13,045,891
2,543.947
1,800,182
5,841,389
461,814
$10,537,254
2,396,559
Although the number of pairs of gloves, mittens, and
gauntlets manufactured decreased slightly from 1904
to 1909, their value increased $4,328,565, or 44.2
per cent, owing largely to a general rise in prices.
The output of men's unlined gloves, mittens, and
gauntlets, which formed the most important single
class at each of the last three censuses, shows a decrease from 1904 to 1909 of 74,509 dozen pairs, or 8.4
per cent, although its value shows an increase of
$2,351,406, or 54.1 per cent. The output of women's
and children's unlined gloves, mittens, and gauntlets,
the class second in importance in 1909, increased
181,472 dozen pairs, or 124.7 per cent, and its value
$2,085,202, or 180.3 per cent, during the same period.
Of the total output of men's gloves, mittens, and
gauntlets reported in 1909, 63.7 per cent, representing 70 per cent of the value, were unlined, the corresponding percentages for women's and children's
gloves, mittens, and gauntlets being 57.3 and 71.2,
respectively.
$14,336,365
$10,854,221
1,881,194
$9,794,075
I 1,721,82k
,
$10,507,7s
1,279,560
$9,568,409
1,563,366
$7,810,1o71
1,280,595
:
57,731,
464,817
$2,868,551
674,114
$3,462,519
643,4
1
S3,547,6k.
'
814,743
$6,699,858
88%252
$4,348,452
637,182
$4,184,0
570,878
$4,554,231
317,828
$1,983,104
424,14
$2,672,990
243,861
$1,312,817
172,283
$826,892
327,017
$3,241,414
145,545
$1,156,212
$213,725
All other products
89,946,443
1,850,438
$14,122,640
Total value
Gloves, mittens, and gauntlets:
Dozen pairs
Value
Men's
Dozen pairs
Value
Lined
Dozen pairs
Value
Unlined
Dozen pairs
Value
Women's and children's
Dozen pairs
Value
Lined
Dozen pairs
Value
Unlined
Dozen pairs
Value
•
$152,368
40
193,5
$1,01577
"
230,6°?'
$346,432
1 Includes 17,094 dozen pairs of gauntlets, valued at $102,926, not distributed
by kinds.
The following tame gives, for 1909, a more detailed
classification, showing for each class the total value Of
the output and the number of pairs made from the
different kinds of leather:
4(3,5,944
10,071,310
DOZEN PAIRS.
PRODUCT.
Value.
Total.
Harvesting implements formed the most important
single group, as measured by value,in 1909 and 1904,
and represented 39.7 per cent and 44.8 per cent of the
totals for the respective census years. With the exception of seeders and planters,each of the different groups
shows an increase in value for the five-year period,
the largest being for the items included under the head
of "All other products," which neaily doubled in value.
-The next table shows
Gloves and mittens, leather.
pairs and the value of the different
the number of
kinds of leather gloves, mittens, and gauntlets manufactured in New York in 1909, 1904, and 1899.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1899
1904
1909
PRODUCT.
Lamb or
sheep skin.
;14,336,365 ........... ...........
Total value
Gloves, mittens, and
14,122,640 1,850,438 1,408,620
gauntlets
11,418,955 1,287,618 1,046,654
Dress
Men's
Lined
282,069
198,349
1,!;1,224
Unlined
485,841
5,405,690
575,097
Women's and
children's
142,511
118,639
939,064
Lined
287,941
Unlined
3,092,977
243,825
2,703,685
562,820
361,966
Working
Men's
182,748
887,327
121,592
Lined
239,646
Unlined
1,294,168
129,735
Boys'
373,753
101,350
80,310
Lined
148,437
Unlined
39,076
30,329
All other products
213,725
Kid.
All
other.
......•••
67,399
66,464
374 459
174e-
4,609
31,197
79,1/1
55, 9
°
4
2,956
27,702
935
935
90,916
A
101-
199,919
61,156
108,9"
21,°4
8,74'
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
735
Of the total output of leather gloves, mittens, and The number and gross tonnage of the different classes
gauntlets in 1909, 76.1 per cent were manufactured of vessels launched in 1909, 1904, and 1899 are shown
from lambskin or sheepskin, 3.6 per cent from kid, and in the following statement:
20.2 per cent from other kinds of leather. Of the dress
1909
1901
1899
gloves, about 80 per cent were lambskin or sheepskin,
PRODUCT.
and about 5 per cent were kid, while of the working
Num- Gross
Num- Gross
Num- Gross
ber. tonnage. ber. tonnage. ber. tonnage.
gloves, mittens, and gauntlets nearly two-thirds were
Sheepskin or lambskin, less than 1 per cent were kid,
of 5 gross tons and
and the remainder were made of other kinds of leather. Vesselslaunched during the
over
year
361
60.152
104,495
309
393
86,310
24
• 16
14,068
7,332
17
-The number
Steel
11,084
Carriages and wagons and materials.
16
3,963
8,573
7
14
Steam
7,582
and value of the different kinds of horse-drawn vehi100
2
Motor
7
4,695
Sail
cles manufactured during the census years 1909, 1904,
1
800
3,269
7
3
Unrigged
3,502
337
90,427
52,820
293
376
Wooden
75,226
and 1899 are shown in the following table:
36
3,565
5.759
23
87
Steam
4,817
1899
1909
PRODUCT.
. Total value
Images(family and pleasure):
Number
Value
'
agons:
Number
Value
BusinessNumber
_ Value
ram
Number
Value
Government, municipal, etc.
Number
Value
Piiblic
conveyances:
Number
Value
elOs and sleds:
NUmber
A 1 Value
other products including parts and
rePair work
'
1901
$13,292,531
514,643,510
2.5.474
$2,344,487
58,176
$4,939,609
21,937
$2.932,813
19,879
$2,448,670
22,775
52,186,935
17,747
$2,605,589
12,797
1
()
(1)
(1)
6,999
(9
(9
(9
83
)
1
(
(9
(9
219
$187,936
742
$518,469
656
$489,142
10,8/3
5349,643
19,433
8592,768
14.500
5412,075
$7,477,652
$6,532,710
$5,975,143
4,026
$253,942
164
573,282
I Not reported separately.
In view of the extraordinary development of the
automobile industry, particularly during the last five
Years, it is but natural that the output of horse-drawn
*vehicles should decrease materially. In 1899, 96,107
such conveyances were manufactured in New York by
the carriage and wagon establishments reported, but
the number had decreased to 82,303 in 1904, and to
58,453 in 1909. The value of the vehicles made, howIncreased 1 per cent from 1899 to 1904, although
're'n1 1904 to 1909 it decreased 28.3 per cent. During
the
, five-year period 1904-1909 the only kinds of vehi'ea showing an increase in number were business
th
wagons and government and municipal wagons, while
le
„ largest decrease was in the number of family and
easure carriages. The number of sleighs and sleds
%ado decreased 8,610 and their value $243,125 during the same period. In point of numbers, family
841 Pleasure carriages were the most important of the
2
erent classes, but their value in 1909 was exceeded
yeithat reported for business wagons.
caVliPbuilding, including boat building.
-This classifior 1°11 includes the operations of shipyards building
rel;airing steel and wooden steam, sail, or unrigged
ves
se's, yachts, motor boats, rowboats, and canoes,
aro
the manufacture of masts, spars, oars, and rigging.
r
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
76
15
179
1,190
678
47,387
61
27
210
706
451
83,511
85
204
1,400
69,009
$14,002,904
42,249
s4,550,893
Motor
Sail
Unrigged
Power boats of less than 5
gross tons
790
453
552
The foregoing table shows that the total gross tonnage as well as the average gross tonnage of the vessels
launched, not including power boats of less than 5
tons gross register, was greatei: in 1904 than in either
1909 or 1899, and that the total number of vessels
launched was smaller in each succeeding census year,
the decrease being principally in the number of
wooden vessels. Increases from 1904 to 1909 are
shown for the number of steel motor and umigged
vessels and for wooden motor boats. A considerable
increase is also shown in the number of power boats
of less than 5 tons gross register during the same period.
The value of the work done upon vessels and boats
of all kinds during 1909, 1904, and 1899 is shown in
the following table:
CLASS OF WORK.
1909
1904
Total value
Work done during the year on new vessels and boats
Vessels of 5 gross tons and over
Boats of less than 5 gross tons
Power boats, all kinds
Sailboats, rowboats,scows,etc
Repair work
All other
$11,417,189
511,265,303
58,647,371
3,977,934
3,294,121
683,813
424,270
259,543
6,931,117
508,138
4,181,772
3,607,085
574,687
378,635
196,052
6,726,959
356,572
3,281,815
2,627,113
654,702
454,643
200,059
4,857,916
507,640
1'99
Increases are shown for the decade 1899-1909 for
all of the items presented in the table, with the
exception of the value of the work done on power boats
of less than 5 tons gross register. From 1904 to 1909
there was an increase in every item except the value
of work done on new vessels of 5 tons gross register
and over, which shows a decrease of 8.7 per cent.
The statistics presented in the two preceding tables
do not include those for the United States navy yard
in Brooklyn, which launched 5 steam cutters having a
total displacement of 68 tons, and did work upon 1
steel vessel of 21,825 tons displacement and 6 small
boats having a total displacement of 21 tons, and various repair work, the whole aggregating $7,032,416 in
value.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
736
Wire.
-This classification includes only those mills
which draw wire from purchased wire rods. The figures for the wire departments of rolling mills which roll
the wire rods, which would otherwise be presented in
a supplementary note, can not be shown without disclosing the operations of individual establishments.
The tonnage and cost of the principal materials used
in 1909 were as follows:
MATERIAL.
Total cost.
Wire rods:
Steel
Tons
Cost
Copper
Tons
on
Cost
Other metal(iron, brass,etc.)
Tons
Cost
Purchased wire:
Tons
Cost
Fuel
All other materials
1909
$7,823,518
14,850
$561,362
22,195
$6,285,465
367
$62,150
249
$77,875
$185,851
$650,815
Comparative figures for 1904 and 1899 are not available. A total of 37,412 tons (2,000 pounds) of wire
rods, costing $6,908,977, were used, copper rods contributing 59.3 per cent of the tonnage and 91 per cent
of the cost.
The tonnage and value of the main products reported
for the industry in 1909 were as follows:
PRODUCT.
Total value
Wire and manufactures of wire:
Steel and iron
Tons
Value
Wire drawn for sale
Tons
Value
Manufactures of wire, nails, woven wire, rope, etc.
Tons
Value
Copper wire
Tons
Value
Other metal(chiefly brass) wire and manufactures of wire-Tons.
Value.
All other products
1909
$10,065,431
12,151
$1,338,220
319
$175,593
$342,634
8
$7,316,80
9,483,116
6,081,311
1,856,703
1, 545,102
11,446,663
Capital
Expenses
Services
Materials
Miscellaneous
Amount received for work done
The most common form of ownership was the individual, with 292 establishments. The firm and
corporate forms of ownership were represented by 105
and 111 establishments, respectively. One hundred
and forty-five establishments had receipts for the year's
business of less than $5,000; 222, receipts of $5,000 but
less than $20,000; 119, receipts of $20,000 but less than
$100,000; and 22, receipts of $100,000 or over.
The number of wage earners employ9d each month
and the percentage which this number represented of
the greatest number employed in any month were as
follows:
._
WAGE EARNERS'
WAGE EARNERS.
MONTH.
2,481
$555,775
22,375
$7,653,209
508
14,063
523
962
12,578
12,837
Number of establishments
Persons engaged in the industry
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employees
Wage earners (average number)
Primary horsepower
14,632
$1,893,995
Of the total quantity of wire and manufactures
of wire shown in the above table, 59.9 per cent was
copper, 39.2 per cent was iron and steel, and ninetenths of 1 per cent was made from other metals.
Of the total value of wire products, $9,722,797, the
proportions contributed by each class were 78.7 per
cent, 19.5 per cent, and 1.8 per cent,respectively. The
seven wire mills in the state in 1909 reported 703 wiredrawing blocks, with an annual capacity of 39,519
tons.
Laundries.-Statistics for steam laundries are not
included in the general tables or in the totals for
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
manufacturing industries. There were 508 such establishments in the state of New York in 1909,of which 126
were in New York City; 25 in Buffalo; 23 in Syracuse;
16 in Rochester; 15 in Troy; 12 in Utica; 10 each in
Albany, Binghamton, and Poughkeepsie; 7 each in
Auburn, Schenectady, and Watertown; 6 each in
Elmira and Jamestown; and 5 in Oswego. No other
incorporated place had as many as 5 steam laundries.
The following statement summarizes the statistics:
January
February
March
April
May
June
Per cent
Number. of maximum.
12,129
12,160
12,107
12,155
12,312
12,702
93.0
93.2
92.8
93.2
94.4
97.4
MONTH.
Number.
July
August
September
October
November
December
13,010
13,046
12,899
12,782
12,735
12,897
Per
ifrntieini:"
99.I
A
10 ."
0
98.9
98
3
97.6
98.9
The different kinds of primary power, the number of,.
engines or motors, and the horsepower used in 109
are shown in the following tabular statement:
KIND.
Primary power,total
Owned:
Steam
Gas
Water wheels
Water motors
Rented:
Electric
Other
Number
of engines or
motors.
321
59
3
3
260
pow '
,
1031
9 60
51
15
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
737
The kind and amount of fuel used are shown below:
Custom
sawmills.
KIND.
Anthracite coal _
coal
Coke
Bituminous.
..................................................
Wood
Oil..
Gas ...................................
............
......
Unit.
Tons
Tons
Tons
Cords
Barrels
1,000 feet
Quantity.
63,770
29,547
2,842
796
618
106,760
Custom sawmills and gristmills.—Statistics for
Custom sawmills and gristmills are not included in the
general tables or in the totals for manufacturing industries, but are presented in the next summary.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Custom
gristmills.
Number of establishments
Persons engaged in the industry
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employees
Wage earners (average number)
Primary horsepower
Capital
Expenses
Services
Materials
Miscellaneous
Value of products
211
452
243
3
206
6,599
403
628
462
4
162
14,078
$423,786
99,303
76,613
7,090
15,600
207,624
$1,278,100
2,8.53,010
69,104
2,745,335
38,571
3,246,948
Includes estimate of all grain ground. A similar estimate for the value of
lumber sawed by custom sawmills is impracticable.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
738
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 189Q.
TABLE 1.
THE STATE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
Num- I
ber of I
Census estab- i
lish- I
ments.
INDUSTRY.
I
Primary
ProhorseWage
Priete rs Salaried earners
power.
fi ' employairlind
(average
ees.
number).
members.
Total.
I
1909
1904
1899
STATE-All industries
44,935 1,203,241
996,725
37,194
35,957
47,569
41,766
Capital.
Value
Value of added by
Cost of
Salaries. Wages. materials, products. mannfacture.
Expressed In thousands.
151,691 1,003,981 1,997,662 $2,779,497 $186,032 $557,231 $1,856,904 $3,369,490 $1,512,581
98,012 856,947 1,516,592 2,031,460 111,145 430,015 1,348,603 2,488,346 1,139,74
853,481
76,740 337,324 1,018,377 1,871,831
68,030
726,909 1,099,931 1,523,503
Agricultural implements
1909
1904
1800
57
75
87
6,851
7,279
6,290
41
66
80
1,003
934
639
5,717
6,279
5,551
10,744
12,019
8,228
26,109
23,436
20,116
1,012
809
676
3,270
3,211
2,797
6,415
5,678
4,825
14,971
13,046
10,537
8,55i
7,368
5,712
Artificial flowers and feathers and
plumes.
1909
1904
1899
319
149
137
9,813
3,740
4,477
417
205
229
903
210
229
8,493
3,325
4,019
215
106
80
7,982
1,865
2,981
1,025
175
227
3,452
1,102
1,257
12,258
1,463
2,199
21,162
3,997
5,016
4
8,50
2,534
2,817
1909
1904
'1899
176
26
967
656
185
20
71
54
711
582
1,122
688
1,420
629
GO
71
390
364
523
282
1,357
930
834
648
Automobiles, including bodies and
parts.
1909
1004
1899
113
35
15
11,610
2,101
59
21
1,690
231
56
9,861
1,849
288
9,398
1,254
25,102
3,347
639
1,604
231
57
7,016
1,227
166
14,908
1,907
173
30,980
4,260
456
16,072
2,3
..„,
5
DJ.
,
Babbitt metal and solder
1909
1904
1800
24
15
11
349
219
251
18
27
10
139
64
29
192
128
203
191
84
1,918
1,110
1,198
181
68
33
149
86
116
5,071
4,307
2,719
6,123
4,966
3,077
1,0
52
659
358
Bags,other than paper
1909
1904
1899
21
17
18
1,127
797
714
14
15
17
113
60
52
1,000
722
645
751
416
1,888
867
678
149
83
111
330
230
204
4,116
3,012
1,698
4,986
3,648
2,250
552
1909
1904
1899
20
12
16
1,157
604
12
9
113
60
65
1,032
535
508
1,046
369
3,281
4,774
1,787
264
111
80
426
215
159
3,933
1,792
1,119
5,613
2,858
1,695
Baskets,and rattan and willow ware..
1909
1904
1899
169
194
180
1,486
1,851
1,298
179
217
208
70
65
31
1,237
1,569
1,059
1,882
1,967 '
1,181
1,119
693
62
56
23
583
587
314
820
651
416
1,947
1,949
1,002
Belting and hose,leather
1909
1904
1899
28
25
21
924
997
693
22
22
18
298
216
117
604
759
558
1,988
908
4,442
3,669
2,363
365
287
134
395
424
320
4,101
3,764
2,400
6,420
5,749
3,293
2,31 ?
,
,
1,9N
893
Bicycles, motorcycles, and parts
1909
1904
1899
20
32
66
636
466
2,427
15
28
57
63
28
267
558
410
2,103
406
612
853
658
3,327
74
26
216
345
206
988
522
347
1,856
1,165
759
3,842
643
412
1,989
Blacking and cleansing and polishing
preparations.
1909
1904
1899
88
65
58
1,188
826
745
58
50
67
472
223
181
658
553
497
539
565
2,232
1,260
904
561
280
222
297
214
206
1,827
1,418
948
3,836
2,719
1,913
Boots and shoes, including cut stock
and findings.
1909
1904
1899
296
259
320
23,815
18,776
18,167
293
292
376
1,895
1,066
1,136
21,627
17,418
16,655
10,456
6,571
26,048
15,571
12,959
2,254
1,032
1,067
10,669
7,873
6,431
28,975
22,400
17,309
48,186
37,521
28,117
Boxes, cigar
1909
1904
1899
56
57
66
1,725
1,994
1,331
67
68
76
127
115
57
1,531
1,811
1,198
1,180
1,377
1,129
1,134
801
151
132
51
659
754
453
1,126
1,107
760
2,234
2,344
1,537
1,199
1,25
,
77,
Boxes,fancy and paper
1909
1904
1899
315
260
246
12,702
11,821
9,025
351
296
311
813
814
438
11,538
10,711
8,276
4,677
3,573
8,072
6,894
3,725
924
818
365
4,261
3,584
2,617
6,113
5,562
3,347
14,234
12,748
8,380
8,121
7,189
5,033
Brass and bronze products
1909
1904
1899
247
2 184
7,596
4,477
218
207
727
388
229
6,651
3,882
3,456
13,397
3,694
16,591
6,442
6,180
1,024
428
275
3,951
2,088
1,726
13,139
3,868
5,539
22,184
8,045
9,327
9,049,77
4,1...,,
-8D
3,d
Bread and other bakery products....
1909
1904
1899
3,978
3,164
3,000
29,039
22,505
19,803
4,212
3,362
3,168
3,470
1,435
2,081
21,357
17,708
14,554
10,319
6,265
38,573
24,551
19,434
2,727
1,099
1,473
13,881
10,172
7,414
52,738
36,389
23,558
86,233
61,034
43,051
33 495
Brick and tile
1909
1904
1899
205
192
217
8,630
7,193
7,178
212
213
258
338
243
183
8,080
6,737
6,737
28,734
19,090
18,107
13,864
10,954
8,741
406
281
167
3,958
3,161
2,765
1,717
1,368
1,109
8,433
7,430
5,684
6,219
6,052
4,575
Brooms and brushes
1909
1904
1899
171
176
170
3,419
3,639
3,084
185
207
224
337
250
212
2,897
3,182
2,648
1,630
1,316
3,926
3,308
2,718
406
233
166
1,326
1,220
1,021
3,180
2,849
2,266
6,290
5,402
4,335
Butter, cheese, and condensed milk ..
1909
1904
1899
1,552
1,766
1,908
4,930
4,804
4,438
1,483
1,721
1,772
581
215
227
2,866
2,868
2,439
16,629
14,322
13,905
12,216
9,066
7,084
507
192
122
1,607
1,485
1,157
36,161
26,793
22,487
42,458
31,048
26,558
Buttons
1909
1904
1899
165
61
49
6,877
3,638
2,800
206
68
48
545
333
105
6,126
3,237
2,647
3,911
1,571
993
6,367
2,034
1,195
647
284
83
2,462
1,068
813
4,168
1,488
943
9,373
3,849
2,371
Candles
1909
1904
'1899
9
8
420
392
4
5
69
47
347
340
147
171
1,170
1,331
106
67
136
128
1,099
933
1,670
1,332
Artificial stone
Bags, paper
.
•
172
Canning and preserving
1909
1904
1899
2 666
Carpets and rugs, other than rag
1909
1904
1899
16
12
12
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
I Not reported separately.
790
r76
d
.
1,127
1,298
2,0°9
1,301
965
.
91 211
-h'121
10,
3,110
8,818
9,171
879
750
864
625
457
7,075
7,796
6,384
12,469
9,741
15,825
12,822
8,159
916
652
411
2,563
2,400
1,791
11,669
9,829
7,735
12,272
11,354
8.795
11
8
3
363
269
189
11,898
11,077
8.603
11,001
10,151
7.783
27,528
19,830
12.870
686
328
250
5,870
4,567
3.308
13,315
11,133
7,681
25,606
19,404
15,029
Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
2,583,,go
2,0"
,
6,291
4,25k
4,071
5,205
2,391
1,425
571
3
99
.....•
...•
19,040
16,821
12,506
604
670
638
7,371
092
4,0
12,291
071
7;348
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
739
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE I.
THE STATE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
STATE-Continued.
Carriages and wagons and materials... 1909
1904
1899
ears and general shop construction 1909
and repairs by steam-railroad corn- 1904
Panics.
1899
Cars and general shop construction 1909
and repairs by street-railroad com- 1904
panies.
1899
Cars, steam-railroad, not including 1909
oPerations of railroad companies.
1904
1899
Cement
1909
1904
11899
Chemicals
1909
1904
1899
Chocolate and cocoa
1909
products
1904
1890
Clocks and watches, including eases 1909
and materials.
1904
1899
Cloth,sponging and refinishing
1909
1904
1899
Clothing, men's,including shirts
1909
1904
1890
Clothing, women's
1909
1904
1899
ere. and spice,
nge
roasting and grind- 1909
1904
1899
,burial cases,and undertakers' 1909
goods.
1904
1899
Confectionery
1909
1904
1899
CoaPerage
elseWhereand wooden goods, not 1909
1904
specified.
1899
CoPper, tin, and sheet-iron
1909
products
1904
1899
elr,dage and
"non goods. twine and jute and 1909
1904
1899
ei)rdiala and
sirups
1909
1904
1890
Cork,cutting
1909
------------ .......... 1904
1899
Corsets ..
............................. 1909
1904
1899
etrigoods
inehiding cotton small 1909
1904
1899
eigil4ry and
.
tools,not elsewhere speci- 1909
1904
1899
1 inetes
/atlry
Po
qts'suppnes. ulterers', and apiar- 1909
1904
11899
i3ellt1sts'
.
materials
1909
1904
1899
Not reported separately.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
I ProWage Primary
prietors Salaried earners
horseand employ- (average power.
Total.
firm
ees.
nummember).
bers.
6,116
7,891
7,490
10,029
8,524
$14,576
15,806
14,647
$731
716
539
$3,740
4,406
4,009
$5,809
6,201
5,913
$13,293
14,644
14,003
$7,484
8,443
8,090
18,003
15,163
13,505
1,549
991
443
16,454
14,172
13,062
21,423
8,216
6,593
15,264
11,652
11,245
1,242
836
345
9,802
7,907
6,763
10,088
8,778
8,880
4,767
3,879
2,606
287
169
47
4,367
1,170
11,304
4,975
6,242
282
168
52
2,832
2,261
1,801
2,581 I
1,738 ,
2,163 ,
194
136
02
116
155
4,480
3,710
2,559
2,387
1,602
2,091
3,345
2,470
3,060
24,385
22,689
5,459
2,891
4,299
10,168
11,373
209
142
76
167
221
1,577
984
1,039
810
1,133
3,180
1,208
1,528
3,426
2,755
3,745
800
1,014
21,726
17,886
16,195
6,640
3,880
3,515
5,940
4,251
5,228
2,409
3,136
11,638
9,108
7,315
3,460
2,582
1,987
2,514
1,496
1,483
1,609
2,122
116,197
66,649
33,950
2,930
1,727
46,465
23,149
22,106
3,088
2,361
1,263
1,623
1,274
719
358
167
164
3,376
2,678
2,303
294
259
197
35,346
23,022
15,904
5,823
4,077
2,715
15,637
10,064
7,324
1,656
1,404
759
6,184
4,121
4,936
3,003
1,886
2,004
970
723
373
266,075
187,409
148,844
272,518
173,548
106,892
7,333
9,234
69
65
82
62
14 ;
17
4
4
Expressed in thousands.
524
587
505
610
635
784 •
4
Value
Cost cf Value of
Capital. Salaries. Wages. materials. products. added by
manufacture.
,
693
756
15
26
1,573
2,384
14
10
74
63
92
10
10
11
6,860
5,845
5,057
977 1
917
785
19
30
23
27
24
227
1,443
2,219
5,746
4,967
4,531
3
10
15
1,104
848
503
219
134
151
2,854
2,330
2,869
11
19
17
376
147
131
2,467
2,164
2,721
1,311
1,168
8,044
5,567
5,147
632
235
198
1,385
1,038
1,146
25
32
26
729
618
404
32
43
34
93
44
26
604
531
344
329
169
363
221
126
90
40
21
417
359
180
19,709
12,958
8,670
4,167
2,673
1,956
2,281
2,235
2,932
60
26
11
2,983
2,402
2,784
104,567
73,576
4,218
3,349
8,986
5,575
4,338
91,363
64,652
54,458
13,821
7,826
119,421
72,170
60,733
10,949
6,018
4,478
48,073
29,723
24,160
135,327
94,861
75,057
3,083
2,216
1,673
90
83
87
34
29
31
249
199
153
114,925
84,657
55,335
4,413
3,303
2,466
12,408
7,054
4,152
98,104
74,300
48,717
12,379
6,567
3,914
84,213
47,008
29,283
13,469
6,474
4,098
2,394
2,259
2,239
1,556
1,586
1,451
101
104
143
774
513
555
1,519
1,642
1,541
4,064
4,398
6,829
10,853
9,406
816
599
612
54,841
35,756
21,988
726
831
711
148,142
91,705
56,848
12,654
22,711
18,131
27
26
22
294
237
179
1,235
1,323
1,250
1,813
1,729
3,836
3,159
2,444
327
278
197
665
691
626
2,071
1,885
1,303
10,116
8,219
237
225
1,300
826
700
8,570
7,168
5,675
7,966
5,031
11,702
8,712
5,512
1,580
908
726
364
343
318
3,164
3,739
415
394
138
116
67
2,611
3,229
2,904
4,278
5,186
6,534
4,856
4,263
151
149
.80
3,070
2,495
1,910
1,222
1,520
1,348
15,644
10,563
8,186
4,930
4,814
3,372
686
495
475
17,153
14,725
663
572
1,801
1,011
667
14,689
13,142
9,965
13,108
6,799
37,503
29,603
12,846
2,067
1,303
697
8,384
6,724
4,851
16
20
22
6,230
7,025
9
8
269
275
148
5,952
6,742
5,450
15,056
16,060
15,777
14,416
10,312
375
412
306
38
20
10
493
232
99
36
24
12
163
29
25
294
179
62
453
413
1,524
573
188
32
19
24
928
540
211
29
21
25
64
23
19
835
496
167
692
173
47
35
37
2,787
1,282
46
38
305
120
89
2,436
1,124
1,186
523
214
47
33
52
11,032
9,031
9,504
23
13
47
346
218
198
10,663
8,860
9,259
33,354
25,812
24,044
161
161
. 130
31
31
5,070
3,960
152
189
440
265
158
4,478
3,506
2,106
1,250
1,147
30
29
418
203
802
915
15
21
11
755
773
619
1,030
749
384
130,748
92,548
73,787
21,03o
13,600
9,223
17,430
26,905
22,471
3,785
3,677
2,701
25,540
18,237
13,611
7,526
7,499
5,650
38,452
27,314
19,287
124,376
81,843
50,044
4,776
4,284
4,340
1,714
1,792
1,398
9,896
7,674
5,425
2,596
2,685
2,278
17,417
13,705
10,064
2,164
2,417
1,714
7,589
10,608
7,516
12,215
15,866
11,675
4,626
5,258
4,159
273
60
31
151
67
21
1,490
684
166
2,513
1,105
307
1,023
421
141
979
335
229
75
31
17
313
135
66
1,170
350
291
1,817
670
467
647
320
176
2,351
876
770
23,137
18,474
15,060
383
95
107
1,008
378
344
5,161
1,675
1,604
592
314
263
4,166
3,071
2,746
2,484
617
739
11,726
8,645
5,718
20,352
13,434
10,788
2,677
1,058
865
8,626
4,789
5,070
6,571
6,642
6,841
4,541
3,976
518
295
131
2,434
1,784
071
1,853
1,255
778
6,218
4,579
2,518
4,365
3,324
1,740
1,214
1,115
4,788
2,283
539
152
449
929
1,285
1,272
4,213
2,510
2,928
1,238
5,114
158
2,258
221
266
103
10
379
3,649
2,T 7
21
1
40
1 f7
178
1,844
609
767
136
19
922
603
366
52
50
244
111
53
14
178 I
avoid disclosure of individual operations.
establishment, to
I Excluding statistics for one
537
928
237
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
740
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE I.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
THE STATE
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
INDUSTRY.
Total.
ProWage
Priet°rs Salaried earners
and
c,....., employ- (average
numees•
r
'
rnelnber).
bers.
Primary
horsepower.
Capital.
Value
Value of added by
Cost of
Salaries. Wages. materials. , products. manufacture.
1
Expressed in thousands.
STATE-Continued.
Dyeing and finishing textiles.,
1909
1904
1899
81
55
42
5,782
3,850
3,274
65
60
50
462
204
107
5,252
3,586
3,117
8,750
7,128
6,885
$11,259
7,530
6,231
$765
258
134
$2,321
1,578
1,425
$4,139
1,339
1,402
$9,673
4,362
3,626
$5,534
3,023
2,224
Dyestuffs and extracts
1909
1904
1890
18
9
19
579
616
623
7
4
7
154
93
78
418
519
538
3,647
2,353
4,145
3,547
2,548
264
148
92
260
317
301
2,867
1,652
1,264
4,505
2,706
2,112
8
1,63
1,0.54
848
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and
supplies.
1909
1904
1899
217
175
134
22,819
18,064
11,594
93
95
111
3,752
1,668
1,113
18,972
16,301
10,370
53,813
33,059
11,040
60,927
30,643
17,607
4,552
1,730
909
12,479
9,287
5,667
27,483
17,896
12,539
49,290
33,398
22,695
21,807
17,507
10,15C
Electroplating
1909
1904
1899
130
106
99
878
895
155
132
71
96
41
652
717
758
842
697
950
413
602
59
53
34
921
409
362
242
364
403
1,116
1,185
1,150
874
821
797
Emery and other abrasive wheels
1909
1904
1899
10
3
3
894
44
17
3
1
1
172
15
719
28
16
960
148
2,414
123
45
253
13
383
8
11
1,080
20
36
2,561
74
74
1,481
54
38
Fan dy articles, not elsewhere specifiec
1909
182
145
195
4,234
3,282
2,950
190
184
254
614
243
292
3,430
2,855
2,404
2,785
1,048
1899
6,370
2,523
2,371
702
208
222
1,644
1,176
953
3,321
2,080
1,783
7,862
5,085
4,201
4,541
0
3,0 6,
2,411
Fertilizers
1909
1994
1899
15
13
32
1,041
673
1,249
8
9
24
125
68
192
908
596
1,033
2,799
1,537
3,692
2,598
4,601
138
100
211
342
254
492
2,655
1,339
1,909
4,251
2,082
3,148
1,596
748
39
1,2
Firearms and ammunition
1909
1904
1899
8
17
8
1,910
1,524
1,778
1
128
99
90
1,781
1,425
1,685
2,312
1,665
3
4,343
2,966
2,058
150
165
85
1,162
804
930
508
329
459
2,374
1,727
1,970
1,3v°
1,511
1909
1904
1899
64
54
50
1,025
560
485
73
59
61
139
74
53
813
427
371
266
97
1,187
807
723
114
59
53
354
152
125
892
480
474
1,864
964
921
912
489
441
1909
1904
1899
983
825
747
5,120
4,650
1,191
1,067
939
520
343
2,990
3,063
2,133
79,098
68,021
59,134
30,270
24,819
19,969
950
594
414
1,669
1,553
1,116
60,470
47,372
31,058
69,802
54,546
35,930
9,332
Food preparations
1909
1904
1899
177
156
123
4,163
3,266
2,158
179
153
141
961
994
305
3,023
2,619
1,712
6,061
4,153
9,233
16,954
3,334
1,229
644
309
1,332
881
618
9,660
6,664
4,242
17,324
11,408
7,406
7,664,
'
4,14
3,164
Foundry and machine-shop products.
1909
1904
1899
1,872
1,633
1,753
75,746
69,404
1,471
1,545
10,209
7,309
5,526
64,066
60,550
63,216
102,437
73,693
208,320
153,086
131,561
13,197
8,836
6,589
40,602
35,300
34,931
61,621
49,430
57,964
154,370
127,915
128,229
Fur goods
1909
1904
1899
863
603
560
11,263
7,519
5,939
1,310
939
826
1,709
776
699
8,244
5,804
4,454
1,102
1,105
19,509
11,251
7,300
1,760
800
634
5,704
3,480
2,486
24,140
15,239
8,732
41,301
26,244
15,829
1909
1904
1 1899
375
272
20,758
18,636
466
379
2,106
1,631
18,186
16,626
3,284
2,789
24,110
19,045
2,566
1,378
7,756
5,752
21,376
14,669
42,197
14,668
29,337 ........,.
Furniture and refrigerators
1909
1904
1899
676
537
375
23,195
18,671
16,610
655
639
478
2,259
1,282
1,108
20;281
16,750
15,024
28,260
21,127
34,676
22,838
17,283
2,834
1,517
1,241
11,669
8,780
7,236
19,156
12,367
10,375
41,929
29,326
24,658
Furs, dressed
1909
1904
1899
52
49
40
893
852
541
70
64
46
68
50
25
755
738
470
1,172
651
744
602
458
86
62
26
272
383
247
1,240
1,400
777
Gas and electric fixtures and lamps
and reflectors.
1909
1904
1899
183
142
113
7,188
4,804
3,828
142
115
119
1,029
614
440
6,017
4,075
3,269
3,831
2,439
10,840
6,690
4,452
1,416
882
511
3,456
2,157
1,684
5,412
3,615
2,356
13,010
8,961
6,204
Gas, illuminating and heating
1909
1904
1899
141
100
101
9,221
8,755
6,705
15
5
2,784
1,721
1,324
6,422
7,029
5,381
30,089
15,997
278,607
224,341
171,379
2,982
1,859
1,320
4,364
4,636
3,677
15,018
10,944)
5,867
42,347
35,315
20,918 •
7
9
17
174
142
117
3,114
3,153
2,556
1,774
1,604
1,127
4,818
3,455
2,243
272
202
140
1,806
1,825
1,305
1,159
1,412
900
4,509
4,280
2,757
banners, regalia,
Flags
badges, and emblems.
society
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Furnishing goods, men's
517
517 '
302
Glass
1909
1904
1899
24
28
27
3,295
3,304
2,690
Glass, cutting, staining, and ornameriting.
1909
1904
1899
156
136
135
3,570
3,251
2,398
165
156
169
287
183
166
3,118
2,912
2,063
957
863
3,015
2,061
1,621
369
227
176
1,841
1,638
1,074
1,669
1,318
1,406
4,847
4,253
3,559
Gloves and mittens, leather
1909
1994
1899
225
194
243
7,195
6,185
312
276
396
296
328
6,287
5,613
9,907
1,003
770
920
10,537
6,348
6,220
623
263
295
2,841
2,131
2,724
8,023
5,696
6,328
14,336
9,946
10,854
Gold and silver, reducing and refining, not from the ore.
1909
1904
1899
10
5
14
64
43
80
13
6
18
9
3
8
42
34
54
97
81
540
317
602
13
20
. 10
34
27
39
2,396
3,689
4,314
2,603
3,776
4,528
Hair work
1909
1904
1899
132
43
54
2,733
506
166
53
254
68
2,313
385
4
52
3,267
688
230
57
1,061
165
4,500
466
22
378
457
19
148
293
7,861
1,012
808
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations
7,l74872
,
4
_2
90 2
1
5
9
61
3
" 97
1 0
7,
'
22 7
,A 951
:s1,283
•''''
902
1
1,01.
1
'
53
7,528
0
5,
3,848
?
27,32
_.‘,
_ ,a'
3,3.t
2,b1
1,55,
4
3,1E6
1'
.
2,90
2,199
6,61n
4,'ig•
4,526
(1
_,,
2C
2 Figures
not comparable.
214
3 381
,546
515
•
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
741
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE I.
THE STATE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
_
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
Numher of
Census. estabIishments.
INDUSTRY.
Total.
.
Pro• Wage
Priet°rs Salaried earners
and employ- (average
firm
numees.
mem_
ber).
hers.
Value
Cost of
Capital. Salaries. Wages. materials, Value of added by
products. manufacture.
Primary
horsepower.
Expressed in thousands.
STATE-Ccntinued.
Rat and cap materials
1901)
1904
1899
32
31
28
1,087
1,285
671
33
48
37
89
45
24
965
1,192
610
713
544
$2,580
2,102
755
$119
55
28
$424
430
196
$2,775
2,325
1,256
$3,835
3,382
1,751
$1,060
1,057
495
1909
1904
1899
244
209
288
4,000
4,025
5,109
348
327
409
304
176
194
3,348
3,522
4,506
413
279
2,798
1,955
2,602
391
188
197
2,004
1,859
1,994
3,875
3,303
4,289
7,826
6,886
8,344
3,951
3,583
4,055
1909
1904
1899
44
43
15
5,379
4,684
4,280
47
52
12
319
235
135
5,013
4,397
4,133
1,451
3,487
1,840
5,702
4,441
3,050
393
264
224
2,725
2,309
2,079
5,406
3,478
2,607
10,219
7,740
5,602
4,813
4,262
2,995
1909
1904
1 1899
46
21
2,922
1,468
47
31
367
95
2,508
1,342
835
629
3,592
1,502
531
98
1,473
614
3,993
1,359
7,617
2,625
3,624
1,266
EIGsierY and knit goods
1909
1904
1899
360
271
258
37,673
30,694
27,700
302
224
250
1,421
1,105
824
35,950
29,365
26,626
35,882
25,310
21,551
52,582
35,310
30,307
2,042
1,284
942
14,839
10,160
8,998
38,677
28,210
20,266
67,130
46,320
36,028
28,453
18,110
15,762
Reuse-furnishing goods, not elsewhere 8Pecifled.
1909
1904
1899
90
73
75
2,175
2,154
2,392
100
77
88
263
224
206
1,812
1,853
2,098
2,983
1,927
4,015
3,2.54
2,871
306
209
158
786
747
689
5,690
4,496
4,042
7,789
6,375
5,579
2,099
1,879
1,537
1909
1904
1899
89
58
41
1,372
723
399
34
21
17
214
99
63
1,124
603
319
21,375
15,958
5,422
7,766
5,972
2,555
287
100
52
835
424
201
1,044
577
269
3,808
1,749
1,051
2,764
1,172
782
1909
1904
1899
29
26
24
908
439
355
20
30
26
863
126
128
525
283
201
2,301
1,068
3,052
1,411
1,084
579
189
154
370
184
122
1,878
1,103
695
4,069
2,320
1,418
2,181
1,217
723
1909
1904
1899
87
75
99
2,423
1,439
73
62
119
386
155
132
1,964
1,222
993
1,899
660
1244
4,478
2,145
1,621
496
197
132
1,146
630
530
975
493
437
3,308
2,042
1,657
2,333
1,549
1,220
1909
1904
li399
9
9
9
2,562
1,635
1,078
264
76
45
2,298
1,559
1,033
95,416
39,080
15,263
39,660
14,645
3,396
408
157
81
1,758
1,161
633
20,917
6,374
3,508
26,621
8,635
5,046
5,704
2,261
1,538
Rats and
caps, other than felt, straw,
and wool.
Rats, fur-felt
Hats, straw
Ice, manufactured
rak, Print ing
.
LU oenlents, professional and scientirru
trOn
Uhl steel, blast furnaces
ir°4 and steel,steel
k and roling
tnills.25
an rolling
1909
20
PO4
21
1899
.
jewelry............7.................. 1909
479
1.904
294
250
1899
11,089
8,142
4,593
4
7
15
994
609
193
10,091
7,526
4,385
136,450
69,430
14,234
61,453
48,832
8,788
1,292
801
297
6,323
4,393
2,430
25,889
13,260
4,168
39,532
21,227
8,812
13,643
7,967
4,644
7,146
5,040
3,687
603
421
361
1,164
544
304
5,379
4,075
3,022
1,596
978
13,063
9,115
5,828
1,193
568
304
3,820
2,606
2,002
10,433
6,121
5,427
20.363
12,357
10,245
9,930
6,236
4,818
'
Leather,tanned,curried,and finished.
1.4n
' ers, Malt
,ti
1,172
1,144)
507
214
172
1,127
749
367
126
76
26
519
413
213
678
553
270
1,781
1,432
756
1,103
879
486
43
27
37
681
573
481
54
40
49
128
92
34
499
441
398
592
500
4,252
2,261
2,976
161
101
46
791
610
451
6,319
6,097
4,515
8,660
7,380
5,501
2,341
1,283
986
9
9
8
225
198
130
1
3
7
39
39
30
185
156
93
1,247
749
1,123
861
697
78
59
32
120
98
49
1,721
2,869
1,469 •
2,069
3,285
1,773
343
416
304
483
408
340
9,283
8,880
587
546
1,110
686
588
7,586
7,648
5,752
1,836
1,496
10,379
7,264
5,512
1,258
643
525
4,089
3,295
2,505
11,632
9,369
6,530
20,997
17,224
12,090
9,365
7,855
5,560
1909
1904
1899
109
118W
147
0,278
5,843
6,922
132
158
199
458
241
193
5,688
.5,444
6,530
14,265
13,231
13,162
26,755
24,038
19,063
689
340
265
2,912
2.485
2,775
20,941
16,275
17,424
27,642
21.643
23,206
6,701
5,368
5,782
184
209
225
10,70.5
9,896
9,298
• 75
91
153
1,899
1,828
1,721
8,731
7,977
7,424
49,729
44,078
33,265
127,492
106,799
95,058
5,051
4,316
3,674
7,294
6,364
5,631
18,883
15,845
11,418
77,720
61,958
56,138
58,837
46,113
44,720
1909
1904
1899
41
59
38
452
589
379
24
56
31
157
143
104
271
390
244
712
668
3,685
3,564
2,157
217
182
102
128
176
83
781
927
383
1,817
2,249
943
1,036
1,322
560
1909
1904
1899
140
125
120
1,891
1,821
144
136
256
175
161
1,491
1,510
1,489
866
999
2,209
1,509
1,515
312
199
183
885
809
762
1,463
946
1,280
3,555
2,773
3,105
2,092
1,827
1,825
1909
1904
2,263
1,599
32,458
29,867
2,519
1,998
2,468
1,856
1,435
27,471
26,013
25,283
131,462
101,614
64,491
42,937
40,852
2,798
2,066
1,361
15,101
13,221
10,834
41,705
32,461
30,416
72,530
61,677
52,738
30,825
29,216
22,322
1,802
32
43
56
645
679
20
45
101
94
90
524
540
723
5,659
4,235
21,978
12,983
12,624
215
146
112
401
370
345
8,872
5,372
4,208
11,051
7,037
5,535
2,179
1,665
1,327
1909
1904
lAQQ
655
2 324
cf1R
8,4439
8,180
17,921
7,076
5,636
1,007
16,271
18,110
6,939
16,279
5,742
6,009
741
11,480
10,748
7,159
14,546
5,527
4,584
518
10,505
6,954
operations.
statistics for one establishment to avoid disclosure of individual
3 Excluding
10,845
10,537
9,019
•
Ligaors, vinous
.
Leolci
ng-glasS and picture frames
Lip,,
,
-mer and
117
84
39
1909
1904
1899
Leather goods
75
79
50
1909
1904
1899
11111e, and sheet
1,364
1,303
596
189
909
9
1904
1899
Lead
'1)5!,"
67
58
38
1909
1904
1899
LaPidarY work
.
1909
1904
1899
1900
1904
1899
jeWelrY and instrument cres
timber products
•
kalta-
ketb-e and stone
l
work
Not reported separately.
751400-13-48
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
768
426
762
595
465
I
•
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
742
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE I.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
THE STATE
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
Total.
ProWage
prietors Salaried earners
and employ- (average
firm
numees.
member).
bers.
Primary
horsepower.
Value
Cost of Value of
Capital. Salaries. Wages. materials. products. added by
manufacture.
Expressed in thousands.
STATE-Continued.
$2,438
1,773
1,008
24,971
15,951
9.861
Mattresses and spring beds
1909
1904
1899
168
136
132
2,088
1,767
178
162
289
197
153
1,621
1,408
1,272
1,581 i
1,276
$3,060
1,846
1,333
$261
171
173
$922
733
609
$3,461
2,810
1,988
$5,899
4,583
3,686
Millinery and lace goods
1909
1904
1899
931
567
393
25,369
18,905
13,025
1,234
817
571
3,057
1,830
1,180
21,078
16,258
11,274
3,511
2,042
19,920
11,273
7,721
3,233
1,465
1,052
9,626
6,268,
4,032
27,135
16,893
11,177
52,106
32.844
21,038
Mirrors
1909
1904
1899
47
40
36
1,160
1,050
1,098
50
58
59
127
105
95
983
887
944
1,145
717
1,548
1,130
1,456
145
96
109
630
472
523
1,999
1,882
2.503
3,262
2,892
3,947
Models and patterns, not including
paper patterns.
1909
1904
1899
136
98
105
1,382
862
704
147
118
123
153
83
34
1,082
661
547
910
581
1,531
998
675
191
79
37
736
395
375
620
322
230
2,461
1,261
984
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials.
1909
1904
1899
184
160
135
13,102
10,573
7,393
117
133
153
1,047
826
439
11,938
9,614
6,801
10,905
6,569
6,207
33,019
21,023
13,167
1,870
1.256
641
7,752
5,925
3,963
17,495
10,950
6,563
33,680
23,390
14,746
Oil, linseed
1909
1904
1899
6
6
9
691
567
464
5
5
9
120
48
64
566
514
391
4,845
3,888
7,241
3,979
4,085
473
263
114
338
273
199
12,628
8,168
7,596
15,392
9,907
8,427
Oilcloth and linoleum
1909
1904
1899
4
14
26
1,153
743
841
2
5
10
49
26
28
1,102
712
803
2,384
814
2,902
2,203
1,927
113
50
45
571
381
327
2,166
1,122
832
3,522
1,933
1,480
16,1A1
8,11
2764
1,739
831
1,356
811
648
Optical goods
1909
1904
1899
51
33
22
2,563
1,549
49
26
467
95
185
2,047
1,428
1,345
1,896
1,266
4,547
2,430
1,909
254
85
126
1,328
664
618
1,225
678
567
3,996
1,870
1,761
1
2,77
1,1Vj
1,10
Paint and varnish
1909
1904
1899
147
128
122
4,741
4,306
3,566
78
107
53
1,616
949
803
3,047
3,250
2,710
10,857
10,559
6,745
22,002
20,007
16,949
2,311
1,339
1,359
1,863
1,823
1,519
17,895
16,870
12,299
28,559
25,121
18,878
10,664
6
,
8,2 1
Paper and wood pulp
1909
1904
1899
178
177
179
13,018
13,262
10,001
59
85
129
886
759
604
12,073
12,418
9,268
337,548
390,730
227,767
90,912
56,462
37,349
1.471
1.132
859
6,744
6,402
4,100
31,767
22,806
14,563
48,860
37,751
26,716
17,01
14,9r.
12,1•V
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
1909
1904
1899
107
179
1 76
5,257
4,006
3,119
68
82
77
886
457
399
4,303
3,467
2,643
6,257
3,925
9,276
5,639
4,657
1,070
582
487
1,765
1,235
1,005
6,786
4,203
3,405
12,111
7,582
6,076
Paper patterns
1909
1904
1899
16
20
6
1,507
1,772
714
12
8
3
734
693
86
761
1,071
625
669
38
4,383
2,223
192
594
490
58
328
441
190
323
332
87
2,166
2,242
389
1,6
ZV1 9l
302
Patent medicines and compounds
and druggists' preparations.
1909
1904
1899
8,566
6,795
7,080
523
507
504
3,315
1,954
1,968
4,728
4,334
4,60S
5,423
3,418
22,484
18,079
18,639
4.105
2,582
2.243
2,226
1,847
1,827
12,589
8.$46
10,155
37,343
28,646
26,538
Pens., fountain, stylographic, and
gold.
1909
1904
1899
743
611
519
30
24
23
1,108
765
520
25
20
25
353
131
88
730
614
407
192
156
1,853
881
569
374
133
103
427
362
240
1,563
876
500
3,219
1,945
1,182
24,754
19,830
16,383
1,656
1,069
Photographic apparatus and materials.
1909
1904
1899
42
44
52
5,186
3,374
2,350
23
26
37
1,075
734
231
4,088
2,614
2,082
6,782
3,556
15,410
4,713
3,601
1,096
690
207
2,435
1,215
827
4,967
2,742
1,824
18,764
9,523
4,187
Photo-engraving
1909
1904
1899
66
48
56
1,809
1,209
925
42
39
73
372
203
133
1,395
967
719
470
358
1,035
926
545
426
238
127
1,351
839
558
555
413
224
2,908
1,988
1,179
2,35
!
'
1,57
955
Pipes,tobacco
1909
1904
1899
30 • 1,871
1,290
32
980
39
40
46
46
168
37
80
1,663
1,207
854
803
571
2,207
728
672
177
36
73
757
550
483
1,432
924
808
3,212
1,881
1,691
1,14
1
95.
3,403
3,289
2,389
Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay
products.
1909
1904
1899
39
43
52
2,628
2,979
2,489
19
28
43
242
256
176
2,367
2,695
2,270
.4,039
4,212
5,558
5,343
5,111
4,103
359
328
200
1,296
1,333
873
875
872
522
Printing and publishing
1909
1904
1899
4,426
3,718
3,146
94,893
77,671
62,147
3,732
3,563
3,388
28,041
20,672
10,647
63,120
53,436
48,112
53,973
29,652
158,367
127,887
101,838
33,251
22,263
12,776
43,559
34,071
28,114
56,494
39,482
31,010
216,946
164,834
118,071
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified.
1909
1904
1899
53
55
55
2,518
3,050
2,375
43
42
58
409
316
214
2,066
2,692
2,103
6,898
4,399
7,330
4,752
4,114
720
463
312
1,058
1,113
832
5,659
5,000
2,998
8,784
8,266
5,304
Salt
1909
1904
1899
33
34
38
1,686
1,527
1,441
20
21
5
141
133
157
1,525
1,373
1,279
9,923
4,923
14,552
15,322
17,232
229
172
247
765
586
543
1,105
1,186
958
2,897
3,167
.',,
- 699
Scales and balances
1909
1904
1899
16
16
17
582
622
600
10
17
16
119
80
77
453
525
507
585
685
1,348
1,137
718
152
103
71
284
292
239
420
264
217
1,180
864
721
Shipbuilding, including boat building.
1909
543
5,644
3,780
324
262
14,084
255
6,230
13,835
4,387
1904
471
11,744
210
6,428
236
10,988
337
7,001
1899
265
5,572
3,182
10,374
9,675
227
197
6,044
275
1 Excluding statistics for one estab ishment,to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
1 Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
g:m
11:417
3,116
8,647
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
•
1,283
1,010
1,444
1,841
930
754
,
5,325
3,30
13,797
6.781
2,363
gO
2,50
2,411
1,5411
482
160,39
'
3,114
1 70
1.T1
1,74
70
80
50i
7'#
5,531
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
743
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE I.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INpUSTRIES-Continued.
THE STATE
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
INDUSTRY.
Total.
ProWage
prietors Salaried earners
and employ- (average
firm
eCS.
nummember).
bers.
Primary
horsepower.
Capital. Salaries. Wages.
Value
Cost of
Value of added by
materials. products. manufacture.
Expressed in thousands.
STATE-Continued.
Silk and silk goods,inehtdhalgthrom,
sters.
1909
1904
1899
170
123
92
14,136
12,348
8,318
140
105
94
1,093
960
363
12,903
11,283
7,861
11,110
7,250
5,111
S20,972
15,751
9,800
$1,493
1,104
514
$5,385
4,268
2,862
$13,949
10,490
6,570
$26,519
20,181
12,706
$12,570
9,691
6,136
1909
1904
1899
53
42
56
3,678
3,663
2,930
45
36
68
568
323
337
3,065
3,304
2,525
2,819
2,817
7,488
5,782
4,177
665
367
335
1,899
1,789
1,335
3,589
3,059
2,259
7,859
6,580
5,346
4,270
3,521
3,087
1909
1904
1899
238
151
168
7,583
4,654
4,109
262
183
209
1,211
710
612
6,110
3,761
3,288
13,936
7,271
34,536
18,102
15,718
1,690
872
593
4,387
2,592
1,949
110,168
66,778
51,173
127,130
75,550
58,403
16,962
8,772
7,230
1909
1904
1899
15
11
9
407
230
259
21
13
9
102
41
79
284
176
171
1,595
1,280
3,257
1,531
1,014
130
84
101
191
101
135
8,267
4,716
1,475
9,018
5,180
2,144
751
464
669
1909
1904
1 1899
67
67
3,924
3,287
50
69
898
816
2,976
2,402
5,873
4,270
16,708
10,603
829
697
1,436
1,043
15,612
8,411
23,583
13,402
7,971
4,991
Stationery goods,not elsewhere specified.
1909
1904
1899
55
39
42
1,815
1,277
1,219
51
31
48
521
233
223
1,243
1,013
948
1,307
554
2,762
2,002
1,707
490
206
196
636
421
355
1,610
1,078
895
3,344
2,531
2,142
1,734
1,453
1,247
2tealn Packing
1909
1904
1899
36
23
27
1,295
782
232
21
22
30
373
100
66
901
660
136
1,804
1,097
3,775
4,415
431
490
172
70
464
306
82
1,971
923
307
3,783
2,349
634
1,812
1,426
327
1909
1904
1899
47
41
36
1,182
1,019
839
40
52
41
237
139
89
905
828
709
1,414
1,033
1,200
1,156
769
313
152
87
852
662
435
626
368
229
2,228
1,603
1,094
1,602
1,235
865
1909
1904
1899
58
48
4,957
3,190
22
32
688
370
4,247
2,788
6,273
2,629
11,479
5,973
905
436
2.746
1,790
3,542
1,939
8,974
5,527
5,432
3,588
1909
1904
1899
72
62
64
708
787
501
67
58
62
177
112
78
464
617
361
240
210
969
679
445
188
100
63
276
331
175
507
318
191
1,490
1,210
863
983
892
672
1909
1904
1899
3,371
3,543
3,097
36,197
39,924
31,928
3,699
3,912
3,461
2,479
2,066
1,396
30,019
33,946
27,071
2,657
1,713
41,863
53,795
22,491
3,209
1,973
1,752
13,666
14,547
11,503
31,341
25,240
19,115
76,662
65,597
53,661
45,321
40,357
34,546
1909
1904
1899
67
41
49
1,406
926
681
65
39
1,197
826
582
451
1,093
so
144
61
39
1,310
1,381
670
138
100
48
457
324
212
847
808
343
1,849
1,644
865
1,002
836
522
TYPewriters and supplies
1909
1904
1899
43
31
21
5,160
3,249
2,012
22
12
7
600
376
157
4,538
2,861
1,848
2,757
1,931
12,487
9,959
3,782
802
463
179
3,020
1,709
1,084
1,881
862
683
10,298
5,352
3,824
8,417
4,490
3,141
tritbrellas and canes
1909
1904
1899
142
99
101
2,353
1,827
179
136
255
192
200
1,919
1,499
1,621
507
239
2,240
1,272
1,628
248
159
162
907
617
624
4,131
2,857
3,315
6,427
4,711
5,225
2,296
1,854
1,910
1909
1904
1899
277
154
149
913
665
304
182
80
49
37
529
434
410
5,719
3,302
5,036
2,815
1,558
80
42
30
234
213
170
1,480
997
725
2,246
1,911
1,273
766
914
548
1909
1904
1899
13
14
18
1,889
2,021
2,385
2
5
8
285
217
249
1.602
1,799
2,128
1,596
2;159
5,221
5,534
4,086
414
293
424
806
835
1,093
2,474
2,795
2,534
5,277
5,596
4,812
2,803
2,801
2,278
1909
1904
1 1899
31
35
1,550
1,532
9
21
204
135
1,337
1,376
7,356
5,803
5,791
3,899
352
169
775
719
2,425
2,094
4,494
3,735
2,069
1,641
1909
1904
1899
75
35
35
1,172
988
74
37
187
140
83
911
811
615
1,555
1,139
3,341
2,412
2,154
237
179
112
435
276
239
3,946
11,994
2,147
5,476
2,883
2,944
1,530
889
797
1909
1904
1899
7
6
3
1,521
1,249
55
1
2
3
81
68
7
1,439
1,179
45
5,455
4,576
5,477
4,788
96
218
176
5
758
637
19
7,824
8,005
149
10,065
9,401
194
2,241
1,396
45
including wire rope and
1909
1904
1899
106
143
109
1,988
2,442
1,511
94
176
126
245
281
109
1,649
1,985
1,276
2,402
1,068
3,759
2,383
2,100
339
265
107
843
961
586
3,785
1,428
1,182
5,875
3,639
2,424
2,000
2,211
1,242
stillation, not including
miine
turand rosin.
1909
1904
1899
29
32
668
574
10
19
65
66
593
489
599
706
3,298
3,199
80
93
262
218
2,519
2,480
3,402
3,357
883
877
1909
1904
1899
159
157
191
1,594
1,034
1,218
194
194
220
121
35
46
1,279
805
952
3,223
2,448
1,612
890
928
128
29
36
729
443
520
919
439
510
2,422
1,299
1,540
1,503
860
1,030
1909
1904
1899
64
67
88
9,907
9,435
9,923
66
74
91
381
419
408
9,460
8,942
9,424
22,374
21,738
19,180
25,208
20,516
19,228
819
668
615
4,145
3,520
3,302
14,744
10,715
8,684
23,739
19,477
15,784
8,995
8,762
7,100
1909
1904
1899
2,262
2,118
2,590
49,296
50,758
2,299
2,318
6,628
4,504
5,723
40,369
43,936
58,274
104,293
77,838
212,313
182,877
180,754
9,117
5,997
6,679
22,731
23,802
24,787
236,100
219,372
184,578
314,400
296,948
250,635
78,300
77,576
66,057
S
ilverware and plated ware
Sl
aughtering and meat packing
S melting and
refining, not from the
ore.
Soap..
................................
Stereotyping
and electrotyping
Stoves and furnaces,
including gas and
oil
stoves.
'cal appliances and
artificial
T°bileeo manufactures
Tevs
and games
Vinegar and
cider
Wall paper
Window s
hadesand fixtures
Wire.
.
W'
.elratto.rk,
,7•1 di
turned and carved
Wo„
wi,hawt:.rsted, and felt goods, and
411°ther industries
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
I Not reported separately.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
744
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE 1.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census establishments. , Total
INDUST Y.
Value
Cost of Value of
Capital. Salaries. Wages. materials, products. added by
manufacture.
Primary
ProWage
horsePriethrs Salaried earners horseand
(average power.
firm
numecs.
member).
bers.
Expressed in thousands.
_
ALBANY-All aidustries..... 1909
1904
1899
395
490
511
11,607
10,685
410
550
1,336
1,159
761
9,861
8,976
8,106
15,629
$26,276
16,6'16
18,011
$1,581
1,377
914
35,234
4,269
3,852
$10,521
9,377
7,507
$22,826
20,209
17,269
$12,302
10,831
9,761
1909
1904
1899
3
5
4
63
129
107
5
8
7
4
5
6
54
116
94
15
39
54
16
5
4
2
22
32
23
37
43
34
88
115
87
51
72
53
1909
1904
1 1899
6
4
55
43
5
2
9
12
41
29
59
114
76
9
9
31
20
88
38
143
83
55
45
Bread and other bakery products
1909
1904
1899
69
78
70
451
463
351
76
88
70
86
55
58
289
320
223
143
843
508
402
52
29
25
169
• 153
109
735
588
413
1,210
958
756
Brick and tile
1909
1904
1899
4
5
5
99
99
89
5
6
6
4
4
3
90
89
80
365
180
126
143
3
2
2
39
39
33
21
44
13
143
135
63
475
37C
343
121
5)1
5(
Carriages and wagons and materials.. 1909
1904
1899
4
11
8
65
115
10
19
7
6
1
48
90
49
63
203
247
91
12
8
1
37
51
25
32
45
21
92
154
74
6(
101
53.
1909
1904
1899
13
20
227
1,075
1,244
189
24
25
29
60
105
23
991
1,114
137
256
604
642
105
38
90
15
331
327
46
233
491
91
668
1,031
209
435
54(
11E
Coffee and spice,roastiiig and grinding. 1909
1904
1899
5
5
4
43
55
55
11
12
7
10
13
9
22
30
39
170
155
229
198
8
13
8
11
13
24
221
175
243
288
228
320
61
53
71
1909
1904
1899
6
5
7
123
115
6
6
1
11
10
116
98
119
140
166
166
203
2
10
7
35
38
43
140
121
181
246
232
296
10E
111
115
1909
1904
11899
3
33
29
21
6
4
4
19
17
20
20
20
3
12
9
10
10
47
25
Foundry and machin -shop products. 1909
1904
1899
18
23
30
745
1,040
19
24
90
87
79
636
929
1,250
809
2,923
1,560
2,792
110
110
136
396
508
643
559
734
696
1,354
1,774
1,926
29
26
25
5
4
6
3
1
21
21
19
3
29
12
17
2
1
14
11
9
27
17
22
63
36
47
3115
.........
795
1,04(
1,0
3C
1S
25
Boxes,fancy and papa r
Brass and bronze prod acts
Clothing, men's, inclu ling shirts
Confectionery
Cutlery and tools,not 4sewhere specifled.
Hats and caps,other than felt, straw,
and wool.
1909
1904
1899
3
3 .
5
Liquors, malt
1909
1904
1899
8
10
10
431
385
453
125
102
106
306
281
343
2,328
2
4
4,203
3,204
3,776
364
322
277
292
226
236
653
567
528
3,056
2,449
2,479
Lumber and timber ^oducts
1909
1904
1899
9
11
29
185
221
259
12
12
12
13
15
11
160
194
236
715
338
322
413
15
15
10
82
94
113
296
430
224
468
613
415
Marble and stone wor c
1909
1904
1899
8
7
5
47
95
27
14
6
5
33
70
21
68
19
1
52
256
10
23
1
23
41
12
32
42
10
150
31
•
2,40'1
1,0
1,951
1Z
183
191
54
se
Patent medicines and compounds and
.
druggists' preparati us
1909
1904
1899
8
*12
3 14
28
36
32
9
18
16
7
5
2
12
13
14
19
48
28
30
4
2
1
5
4
6
27
11
11
1909
1904
1899
3
3
3
35
35
35
9
8
4
26
26
30
8
1
1
27
21
22
12
13
5
21
20
26
12
7
10
50
50
50
Printing and publishi 2g
1909
1904
1899
64
56
354
2,003
1,616
51
50
317
229
134
1,635
1,337
1,150
1,324
3,119
1,767
2,014
307
226
126
957
768
620
1,274
529
505
3,249
2,351
1,930
1909
1904
1899
7
30
51
8
9
2
4
20
38
43
91
11 8
58
99
151
1
2
13
19
22
211
124
672
266
176
753
Tobacco manufactur
1909
1904
1899
52
74
74
322
658
504
56
90
91
21
70
43
245
498
270
60
444
628
517
29
66
38
124
247
192
280
396
232
677
1,074
760
All other industries
1909
1904
1899
102
147
173
5,749
4,238
88
164
564
408
271
5,097
3,666
3,889
8,973
12,711
6,711
7,111
605
432
260
2,620
1,649
1,670
5,633
4,965
3,601
BUFFALO- 11 industries.... 1909
1904
1899
1,753
1,538
1,478
61,246
50,390
1,489
1,559
8,345
5,264
3,767
51,412
43,567
34,275
121,791
$9,347
5,542
3,429
$28,727
21,622
15,678
$136,538
88,367
65,938
Automobiles, includ ig bodies and
parts.
1909
1904
1899
23
25
3
3,640
679
13
1
3,044
625
23
Bicycles, motorcycles,and parts
1909
1904
7
7
181
39
4
7
583
53
7
27
2
$193,041
137,023
95,740
I
9,300
4,561
791
112
1RAA
14
673
11
65
597
21
42
31
22
69
42
36
Photo-engraving
W
t:
Slaughtering and mea t packing
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
9
150
30
'
1
151
I Figures can not be shown without disclosing individual operations.
3E.
42
40
1,97,
2
1,44"
55
65
St
391
678
4,98.1
(
10,563
3,‘P
8,533
,,,o
7,037 „=,
$218,804
147,378
105,627
SO'
S°
59,0,11
39,693
K
283
71
6
2,200
390
15 •
339
46
31
2
105
15
149
13
1.064
70
264
597
Excluding statistics for 2 establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
3 Excluding statistics for 1 establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
4,596
580
34
1,386
78
390
42 j
1.223
003
41
'241
59
60
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
745
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE I.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
NUMher of
Census. establishments.
Total.
Pro•
wage
priretr Salaried earners
-1;1-` employ- (average
ees.
nummember).
bers•
Primary
horsepower.
Capital.
Value
Cost of
Salaries. Wages. materials. Value of added by
products. manufacture.
Expressed in thousands.
BUFFALO-Continued.
209
$942
94
76
$123
4
23
$67
8
10
$411
84
65
$964
136
135
$553
52
70
370
910
343
540
55
20
59
267
144
192
835
904
571
1,3.56
707
890
521
303
319
2,417
1,047
102
47
72
15
1
211
48
16
1,141
231
40
1,791
349
75
650
118
35
1,355
1,317
1,003
1,191
4,369
2,912
1,947
251
150
96
725
619
413
3,335
2,530
1,413
5,544
4,452
2,548
2,209
1,922
1,135
10
12
7
163
254
222
265
402
658
678
11
9
5
88
128
93
25
46
38
165
243
203
* 140
197
165
9
5
7
22
42
9
21
100
98
30
41
13
2
1
17
5
6
142
9
27
204
22
47
62
13
20
48
43
27
47
44
429
525
547
551
983
1,363
1,501
44
56
37
247
259
286.
557
591
584
1,196
1,164
1,280
639
573
696
NVI
0 3,245
80
2,768
2,391
1,714
1,694
219
163
64
1,938
1,512
1,528
2,277
1,901
2,556
4,524
3,609
4,191
2,247
1,708
1,635
181
134
9
9
1,430
1,777
1,627
365
2,309
2,216
1,751
182
132
97
601
633
489
1,797
2,311
1,533
3,699
4,369
2,943
1,902
2,058
1,410
12
10
13
87
21
9
556
366
258
61
448
218
76
63
16
5
182
114
57
565
269
143
1,014
509
273
449
240
130
633
675
22
17
106
79
59
505
579
452
604
614
545
350
93
65
46
160
160
102
739
620
617
1,180
1,251
930
441
631
313
13
18
29
194
227
12
21
10
6
2
172
200
310
206
306
239
227
12
3
1
94
93
176
428
264
250
609
427
527
181
163
277
1909
1904
1899
67
40
'27
1,882
1,653
68
50
262
124
28
1,552
1,479
354
1,955
4,127
2,230
611
288
129
21
853
595
181
2,272
1,309
427
4,123
2,555
829
1,851
1,246
402
1909
1904
1899
11
273
138
6
7
36
17
231
114
2
359
503
160
4
47
17
'6
128
51
1
141
37
1
452
160
5
311
123
4
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and
BOPphes.
1909
1904
1899
8
8
8
347
244
67
4
2
7
61
33
10
282
209
50
654
1,175
508
126
85
32
8
141
97
20
336
169
76
661
398
161
325
229
8.5
11°4r-rail' and gristmill products
1909
1904
1899
10
9
9
793
540
243
1
4
11
316
111
37
476
425
195
10,987
5,313
4,017
1,594
319
129
44
324
210
112
17,470
8,602
2,932
19,942
9,808
3,264
2,472
1,206
332
1909
1904
1899
149
2 118
105
10,018
7,932
94
111
1,056
690
430
8,868
7,131
5 044
,
11,690
20,326
21,383
10,738
1,343
672
404
5,144
3,934
2,623
8,811
6,058
4,228
20,775
14,557
9,279
11,964
8,499
5,051
1909
1904
1899
12
7
13
122
82
67
11
6
15
23
1
5
88
75
47
6
214
118
63
17
2
2
61
30
17
192
116
44
350
217
107
158
101
63
1900
1904
1899
33
26
21
2,347
1,797
1,329
25
34
27
270
104
82
2,052
1,659
1,220
2,846
4,083
4,328
2,608
312
115
92
1,037
736
497
2,156
1,205
794
4,185
2,543
1,829
2,029
1,338
1,035
1909
1904
1899
9
5
4
98
60
76
10
8
3
12
4
19
76
48
54
12
108
58
64
14
3
13
35
20
19
73
50
55
148
88
106
75
38
51
1909
1904
1890
.90,
i
1904
1899
7
5
4
130
132
6
2
14
24
18
110
106
58
34
178
267
135
25
29
23
54
34
31
29
54
15
151
158
108
122
104
93
14
16
10
401
374
204
22
28
13
81
40
18
298
306
173
116
1,307
831
322
99
25
33
174
154
87
385
439
194
979
917
414
594
478
220
1909
1904
8
9
458
493
6,
12 I
7
36
14
11'
416
467
107
109
342
197
43
47
9
7
113
110
31
131
111
33
393
303
91
262
192
58
Blacking and clean.sing and polishing
1909
1904
1899
11
t5
16
287
46
81
4
3
7
147
7
26
1?3
48
Boots and shoes, including cut stock
and findings.
1909
1904
1899
14
2 12
2 17
722
466
813
14
12
19
55
26
69
6.53
428
725
Brass and bronze products
1909
1904
1899
'7
414
113
42
12
8
8
55
16
2
347
89
!
1909
1904
1899
189
144
154
1,794
1,646
1,295
180
144
163
259
185
129
1909
1904
1899
5
7
6
178
276
241
5
10
12
1909
1904
1899
8
4
25
73
14
30
Carriages and wagons and materials..
1909
1904
1899
48
40
47
504
615
Cars and general shop construction
Euad repairs by steam-railroad
coinPanics.
1909
1904
1899
7
7
9
3,474
2,939
3,325
1909
1904
1899
60
91
124
1,681
2,016
70
105
1909
1904
1899
..
1909
1904
1899
14
11
10
655
397
280
26
20
10
1909
1904
1899
Preparations.
.
Bread and other bakery products
Brick and tile
Canning and preserving
Clothing, men's,
including shirts
Clothing, women's
Confectionery
e4Zrage and wooden goods,notelseere specified.
CaPPer, tin, and sheet-iron
products..
Cun
-erY
hied. and tools, not elsewhere spec-
Douro
--II' and machine-shop products.
P111. goods
Nraltilre and refrigerators
ClloVes and
mittens, leather
kat,.
tiztnents, professionfd and scien-
4u,vi ,
.,
-r...
J
loive,___
.Y and instrument
cases
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
149
18
9
.
3
A
125
of individual operations.
Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure
individual operations.
Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
746
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE I.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
CITIES OF .10,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
*PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
•
INDUSTnr.
Number of
Census. e,stabfishments.
Total.
Pro; r
131 ! I s Salaried eN'Tail's
firm
-- employ- (average
numees.
member).
bers.
Primary
horsepower.
Value
Value of added b3
Cost of
Capital. Salaries. 'Wages. materials, products. manufacture.
Expressed in thousands.
,
BUFFALO-Continued.
Leather coodis
1909
1904
1899
22
1 lb
1 13
609
479
27
22
73
23
26
509
434
305
460
$938
568
376
$96
24
24
$262
195
142
8521
356
276
81,129
169
520
$60
411
244
Leather,tanned,curried,and finished.
1909
1904
1899
4
4
3
579
724
580
7
8
10
59
30
9
513
686
561
1,297
3,058
1,928
1,295
85
28
8
246
264
220
2,194
1,894
1,152
2,809
2,428
1,663
61.!
734
511
1909
1904
1899
16
19
18
828
746
735
155
152
170
673
591
560
4,888
3
5
12,784
9,312
9,135
413
264
299
536
437
411
1,481
1,204
.862
6,497
5,187
4,270
5,011
3,05
3,40'
1909
1904
1899
32
28
2,202
2,168
2,065
25
38
37
227
175
82
1,950
1,955
1,946
6,713
'30
5,051
4,270
3,152
236
183
61
1,106
1,036
775
3,325
2,937
2,269
5,580
4,824
3,627
2,25
1,881
1,3..V,
Malt
1909
1904
1899
16
17
16
362
282
255
8
16
13
66
41
3.5
288
225
205
3,862
15,472
4,431
2,394
144
69
41
222
161
123
5,657
2,239
1,377
7,095
3,036
1,960
1,
0
791
55
Marble and stone work
1909
1904
1899
17
14
1 10
410
444
15
20
31
34
26
364
390
396
427
753
553
793
36
39
32
243
246
217
443
151
207
943
712
591
50(
561
384
Mattresses and spring beds
1909
1904
1899
8
9
4
230
193
4
11
36
20
28
190
162
117
137
256
253
180
26
17
25
91
71
43
276
289
166
555
432
280
279
143
114
1909
1904
3 1899
5
3
113
44
1
3
7
3
105
38
125
79
13
5
2
69
22
200
28
331
70
131
42
Models and patterns, not including
papei patterns.
1909
1904
1899
9
9
6
80
56
22
6
11
7
7
3
67
42
15
76
59
30
11
10
3
82
32
12
12
7
2
123
71
25
111
64
23
Paper goods,not elsewhere specified..
1909
1904
1899
4
140
127
2
2
30
11
4
108
114
69
98
23
172
134
77
30
14
4
41
39
22
149
83
47
295
176
90
146
93
43
Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations.
1909
1904
1899
61
1 44
47
580
371
613
48
38
44
302
84
80
230
249
489
362
1,089
904
1,213
196
. 88
79
90
78
202
361
302
346
2,801
1,996
1,933
1
2,
153
120
96
31
9
79
4.5
189
100
161
85
"
......
,
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Mirrors
1909
1904
3 1899
Photo-engraving
1909
1904
1899
Printing and publishing
3oap
3tereotypIng and electrotyping
,
robacco manufactures
Wall plaster
kll other Industries
CITY-All
•
krtificial flowers and feathers and
plumes.
irtificial stone
kutomobiles, including bodies and
parts.
3ags,PaPer
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
6
4
137
62
6
7
3.5
11
164
3,994
3,520
133
148
772
503
448
3,089
2,869
2,389
3,588
6,649
5,730
4,235
786
535
363
1,937
1,577
1,256
2,355
1,849
1,072
7,679
6,446
4,025
35
31
37
2
10
13
3 '
4
4
210
198
194
1
1
232
277
203
230
571
493
8
11
13
38
34
16
14
11
1,662
1,182
974
1,360
1,141
743
47
39
55
516
539
32.5
32
50
3,743
7,271
4,974
5,222
7,257
5,674
2,565
73
45
62
600
558
420
172
192
329
265
147
215
370
267
5
8
10
34
26
15
16
11
963
602
458
545
435
242
32
19
28
282
286
179
15
25
21,789
14,220
10,117
5,760
3,257
2,475
44
22
7
550
324
299
52
109
25,416
16,220
11,772
8,653
4,793
3,819
138
107
104
1,237
983
812
126
213
69,054
51,992
38,198
2,606
1,719
986
6,937
5,953
4,082
42,348
31,281
27,997
62,815
48,445
38,600
I 161
3 131
1
•
39
33
32
8
10
9
3
3
3
188
'175
1 176
3
5
1,929
1,490
1,214
1,592
1,722
1,249
58
54
73
764
771
535.
47
62
377
351
330
15,293
13,482
298
338
2,003
1,315
878
12,992
11,829
8,712
50,433
1909
1904
1899
25,938
20,839
19,243
680,510
552,952
29,055
24,650
97,453
63,586
43,783
554,002
464 716
388,586
429,003
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
4 1899
312
146
152
24
12
9,759
3,707
4,446
266
572
411
202
224
13
13
899
210
229
26
47
8,449
3,295
3,993
227
512
201
2,326
631
31
8
316
70
1,104)
441
9
9
65
34
46
1,979
553
7
367
195
369
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
28
12
%.
96
44
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1 1899
1909
1904
1899
31aughtering and meat packing
NEW YORK
industries.
3
•
58
14
3
9
9I
12
2,489
112
21
220
222
200
51,364,353 8122,074 $323,698 $1,092,155 82,029,693
73,028 248,128
818,029 1,526,523
1,042,948
853,238
51,656 198,656
634,210 1,172,870
7,903
1,849
2,965
507
532
1,023
175
227
25
65
3,435
1,094
1,251
150
329
12,237
1,447
2,190
195
249
21,098
3,966
4,997
486
828
3,713
1,422
89
945
181
1.336
492
80
1,585
493
4
156
72
111
2,636
757
3
1,058
397
6,194
1,399
9
1,682
610
632
1.0.51
180
53
55
Excluding statistics for two establishments,to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Excluding statistics for one establishment,to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
3 Figures call not be shown without disclosing individual operations.
Not reported separately.
1,5,51
,1
5 32
..„',
4,5?
'
2,9 w
3,621
30
0
2,
1,656
2,536
, S93
1;344
94
85
97
687
659
513
74
104
......••••
20,467
7
,,164
10,00
1
(931,5
:'48,660
8,861
,510
2
2,807
201
579
64'
6
624
713
09
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
747 .
-COMPARATIVE *SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE I.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
EW YORK CITY-Contd.
Number of
Census. establishmerits.
Total.
ProPrietclaWage
Salaried earners
and
firm employ- (average
numees.
member).
bers.
Value
Cost of
Capital. Salaries. Wages. materials, Value of added by
products. manu.
facture.
Primary
horsepower.
Expressed in thousands.
•
Basket ,, and rattan and willow ware..
1909
1904
1899
26
30
37
462
527
342
26
34
39
35
36
12
401
457
291
129
$402
456
224
$38
34
15
$280
212
111
$413
374
208
$986
994
418
$573
620
210
Belting and hose,leather
1909
1904
1899
18
14
12
451
357
571
15
14
9
138
73
84
298
270
478
892
2,396
1,377
2064,
177
85
115
188
146
279
2,032
1,612
2,211
3,670
2,421
2,996
1,638
809
785
1909
1904
1899
5
6
15
33
26
65
7
7
16
2
24
19
42
15
36
32
72
1
7
3
13
10
23
32
25
53
68
45
124
36
20
71
Black Lg and cleansing and polishing
Prep rations.
1909
1904
1899
60
46
39
677
600
558
46
41
46
225
147
130
406
412
382
236
867
864
692
233
184
168
177
174
175
996
990
824
1,998
1,879
1,612
1,002
889
788
Bluing
1909
1904
1899
4
7
10
26
64
91
3
5
13
8
8
15
15
51
63
10
19
60
86
7
10
14
7
25
27
35
89
98
70
173
217
35
84
119
Boots nd shoes, including cut stock
and iindings.
1909
1904
1899
181
130
173
9,177
6,672
6,325
194
176
222
783
392
366
8,200
6,104
5,737
2,559
8,809
5,814
4,644
996
396
357
4,464
2,959
2,574
9,950
7,828
6,118
18,376
13,687
10,641
8,426
5,859
4,523
Agar
1909
1904
1899
31
31
34
1,396
1,575
992
32
38
41
108
95
45
1,256
1,442
906
913
930
888
592
139
113
39
558
630
365
916
912
571
1,843
1,919
1,171
927
1,007
600
!alley and paper
1909
1904
1899
211
170
159
8,018
7,968
5,956
244
198
202
564
558
326
7,210
7,212
5,428
1,696
4,601
4,066
2,174
623
601
275
2,849
2,545
1,848
4,013
3,576
2,209
9,450
8,726
5,759
5,437
5,150
3,550
ad bronze products
1909
1904
1899
163
131
1 128
4,197
3,147
2,450
157
156
154
476
275
155
3,564
2,716
2,141
3,054
6,265
3,891
2,729
608
313
184
2,116
1,503
1,090
3,945
2,038
1,937
8,755
5,004
4,074
4,810
2,966
2,137
,nd other bakery products
1909
1904
1899
2,378
1,976
1,966
20,401
15,692
14,369
2,511
2,053
2,037
2,369
892
1,417
15,521
12,747
10,915
6,642
25,796
16,398
13,799
1,955
724
1,113
10,375
7,594
5,744
37,957
26,474
17,559
61,904
44,000
32,239
23,947
17,526
14,680
rand brushes
1909
1904
1899
94
89
84
1,609
1,796
1,626
106
102
99
186
174
131
1,317
1,d20
1,396
652
1,788
2,019
1,575
181
146
99
609
625
550
1,579
1,665
1,296
3,107
3,033
2,448
1,528
1,368
1,152
3
1909
1904
1899
147
46
33
3,635
2,028
1,471
203
61
41
260
157
50
3,172
1,810
1,380
1,024
2,470
854
553
295
147
47
1,349
641
483
2,352
881
609
5,235
2,205
1,457
2,883
1,324
848
g and preserving
1909
1904
1899
73
1,340
1,394
73
91
233
175
175
1,034
1,128
990
1,189
276
3,423
2,617
2,739
266
207
209
489
466
378
3,491
3,310
2,199
5,538
5,365
3,622
2,047
2,055
1,423
and rugs,other than rag
1909
1904
1899
5
4
4
256
1,188
1,679
7
'6
34
27
63
215
1,155
1,616
196
312
612
2,029
35
34
103
89
464
598
119
1,383
1,317
358
1,981
2,468
239
598
1,151
1, rag
1909
1904
1899
10
13
21
65
68
50
10
16
22
8
25
35
31
24
6
2
47
52
26
1
26
24
11
29
20
11
92
71
42
CZ
51
31
231
233
132
133
115
2,016
2,537
2,343
1,950
3,168
3,774
3,4437
203
246
126
1,326
1,636
1,508
1,566
1,411
1,361
4,165
4,542
4,159
2,599
3,131
2,7N!
13icyci s, motorcycles,and parts
Boxes,
Boxes,
Brass
Bread
Broom
Burro
Cannin
carDe
Carpe
as and wagons and materials..
,
72
1909
1904
1899
195
197
209
2,379
2,953
1909
1904
1899
3
6
10
1,619
1,209
992
102
43
44
1,517
1,166
948
1,186
1,181
1,003
745
100
42
30
925
733
558
986
684
533
2,052
1,474
1,135
1,066
790
602
1909
1904
1899
13
5
6
3,685
3,489
2,168
214
150
37
3,471
3,339
2,131
3,207
9,099
4,502
5,945
21
149
46
2,236
2,055
1,509
2,544
1,115
1,363
5,312
3,444
3,031
2,768
2,322
1,668
1909
1904
1899
33
34
37
1,812
1,255
1,046
14
21
10
360
239
159
1,438
995
877
4,716
10,310
5,468
4,437
624
394
215
981
570
479
9,219
6,517
3,415
12,945
9,033
5,267
3,72f
2,51C
1,852
1909
1904
1899
20
20
2 21
1,576
1,915
2,150
8
17
14
151
101
85
1,417
1,797
2,051
490
3,474
3,145
3,192
225
169
149
736
845
819
1,178
1,648
2,006
1909
1904
1899
2,526
1,851
2,075
77,543
50,789
3,656
2,650
6,745
3,821
3,262
7,399
88,944
50,489
41,490
8,037
4,090
3,361
37,978
22,517
17,500
112,831
76,453
59,635
218,411
149,484
117,206
105,58(
73,031
57,571
g,women's
1909
1904
1899
2,995
2,140
1,607
110,567
80,144
51,047
4,332
3,214
2,371
11,977
6,841
3,961
11,157
80,762
43,804
27,389
13,099
6,255
3,934
53,518
34,551
20,929
144,845
89,092
54,639
266,477
168,419
102,712
121,632
79,327
48,073
ad spice,roaktting and grinding.
731
6,103
3,475
1,329
680
71
541
10,131
1,475
458
70
567
8,658
1,427
502
92
disclosure of individual operations.
1 Excluding stltisties for two establishments, to avoid
• Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
•
649
757
657
11,448
21,814
17,279
15,819
25,807
21,346
4,371
3,993
4,061
ears
and id gvneral shop construction
E1P's by steam-railroad cornDan 8.
Cars a id general
shop construction
and
°Pairs by street-railroad corn8.
als
Clocks
and and watches, including cases
aaterials.
clot
g,men's,including shirts
Clothin
coftee
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1909
1904
1899
61
57
56
2,080
2,003
2.021
67,142
44,318
34,73*
94,258
70,039
44,715
il
3,036
3,033
3,481 .
1,858
1,38!
1,47
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
748
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909; 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE I.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
•
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
ProWage
prietors Salaried earners
and employ- (average
Total.
•firm
numcm
member).
bers.
Primary
horsepower.
Capital.
Salaries. Wages.
V:due
Cost of
Value of add ed by
in mu'
materials, products.
fac tare.
Expressed in thousands.
NEW YORK CITY-Contd.
Coffins, burial cases, and undertakers'
goods.
1909
1904
1899
15
10
14
731
706
686
14
9
15
188
123
85
529
574
586
600
$2,101
1,409
842
$199
161
99
$288
329
317
$1,213
1,018
454
$2,102
1,970
1,211
8889
952
757
Confectionery
1909
1904
1899
127
110
104
7,641
6,202
119
126
1,000
645
533
6,522
5,431
4,454
6,254
9,030
6,648
4,638
1,289
726
561
2,373
1,944
1,566
12.395
8,448
6,582
20,062
14,045
10,834
7,667
5,597
4,252
Cooperage and wooden goods,not elsewhere specified.
1909
1904
1899
39
45
47
1,200
1,646
42
52
47
55
40
1,111
1,539
1,664
1,215
3,824
2,998
3,082
64
108
67
524
741
773
2,221
2,795
2,262
3,446
4,061
3,544
1,225
1,966
1,282
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products..
1909
1904
1899
466
343
353
11,399
9,905
437
397
1,118
6.58
471
9,844
8,850
7,918
6,415
23,437
18,248
9,866
1,352
865
525
5,786
4,886
4,003
12,057
8,182
6,618
23,303
17,389
14,502
1246
9201
7,884
Cordage and twine and jute and linen
goods.
1909
1904
1899
9
1 10
1 11
4,619
3,762
3,349
2
1
4
181
170
93
4,436
3,591
3,252
9,485
10,060
7,108
6,723
274
249
217
1,601
1,386
1,112
4,271
6,124
6,060
7,374
9,570
8,769
3,1,c
13
34 6
4
2,709
Corsets
1909
1904
1899
39
30
30
2,445
1,107
39
35
278
94
69
2,128
978
1,007
421
2,091
728
574
342
69
90
889
335
289
2,172
500
608
4,610
1, 447
1,355
2,4
38
947
747
Cotton goods, including cotton small
wares.
.
1909
1904
1899
15
13
428
89
658
14
7
21
46
3
41
368
79
596
415
828
103
801
68
2
57
165
29
197
574
187
672
1,051
260
1,118
477 •
73
Cutlery and tools,not elsewhere specifled.
1909
1904
1899
70
78
66
763
574
73
94
104
23
45
586
457
390
377
847
649
1,534
123
25
36
362
288
226
460
283
208
1,346
968
738
685
53
9
Dyeing and finishing textiles
1909
1904
1899
69
39
32
3,198
1,383
1,143
67
54
44
361
105
• 70
2,770
1,224
1,029
2,738
4,035
1,931
1,709
619
121
80
1,097
569
458
2,727
401
448
6,003
1,707
1,460
3,276
1,306
1,019
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and
supplies.
1909
1904
1899
160
133
104
7,002
6,063
5,763
77
81
95
1,239
836
900
5,686
5,146
4,768
6,954
10,623
10,098
8,782
1,574
862
685
3,336
2,461)
2,363.
6,837
5,506
5,903
14,788
11,008
10,851
Electroplating
1909
1904
1899
97
77
70
652
698
119
97
53
32
15
480
569
400
477
287
309
193
47
43
11
315
333
225
206
316
131
886
983
578
Enameling and japanning
1909
1904
1899
11
26
28
67
1,637
1,558
13
22
33
4
127
49
50
1,488
1,476
48
72
4,246
2,669
3
215
43
22
545
538
17
1,027
1,648
77
2,357
2,869
Engravers' materials
1909
1904
1899
8
6
6
84
44
62
7
7
7
58
33
47
177
130
74
49
28
9
17
52
20
26
194
79
126
328
127
195
1909
1904
1899
156
125
163
3,649
2,549
2,673
172
162
220
532
203
275
5,483
1,973
2,148
623
183
212
1,448
964
872
2,890
1,761
1,683
6,987
4,331
3,892
Files
1909
1904
1899
6
6
6
129
84
76
12
8
9
12
3
1
105
73
66
150
109
73
79
13
2
42
54
36
39
36
16
121
119
71
Flags,banners,regalia,society badges,
and emblems.
1909
1904
1899
50
47
42
678
472
389
56
51
49
92
57
49
530
364
291
98
757
750
571
74
203
127
103
712
458
427
1,347
868
814
Fancy articles, notelsewhere specified.
18
19
4
8•
Food preparations
1909
1904
1899
95
95
87
2,320
1,698
1,425
102
104
104
404
252
188
Foundry and machine-shop products.
1909
1904
1899
923
1 810
2 871
29,200
29,075
758
801
4,428
3,394
2,578
2,413
2,045
2,184 ...c
2,178
1,814
2,724
1,342 '
1,133
24,014
24,880
27,198
33,453
49
48
'
3,428
2,266
1,981
630
390
206
797
474
437
4,933
2,928
2,699
8,046
5,094
4,443
82,973
63,889
58,929
6,026
4,307
3,333
16,736
16,245
16,165
24,058
21,040
26,468
63,8.53
57,937
61,182
Fur goods
1909
1904
1899
821
573
512
10,719
6,946
5,578
1,264
906
765
1,631
742
629
7,824
5,298
4,184
857
18,636
10,791
6,918
1,693
764
617
5,483
3,278
2,386
23,434
14,733
8,433
39,874
25,279
j5,239
Furnishing goods, men's
1909
1904
1899
313
223
217
8,051
7,510
409
:322
1,347
940
883
6,295
6,248
7,945
498
10,326
7,133
7,673
1,688
752
920
2,998
2,151
2,845
15,545
9,804
11,062
25,496
16,613
18,708
Furniture and refrigerators
1909
1904
1899
406
312
200
9,878
7,700
7,987
464
410
268
1,000
599
540
8,414
6,691
7,179
Furs, dressed
1909
1904
1899
49
49
35
880
852
520
64
64
40
68
50
23
748
738
457
Gas and electric fixtures and lamps
and reflectors.
1909
1904
1899
149
117
96
5,900
3,974
3.191
127
100
103
916
538
384
4,857
3,336
2.704
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
11,446
7,225
7,808
1,179
734
622
5,359
4,146
4,087
8,731
5,857
5,950
i9,43
13,934
14,004
1,137
735
602
431
86
62
25
512
517
297
253
380
235
1,209
1,400
749
2,899
8,383
5,462
3.817
1,254
777
2.915
1,836
456
1.465
6,993
'
1 Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
2 Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
440
7,951
5,582
4,948
68
9
667
447
60
1,33°
1,221
14
1
09
4,097
2,570
2,2
0
82
92
55
835
410
387
3,063
2,1m
1,744
9,7 7
1
4,714
6,449
0,546
6,8 6
°
9,951
8,8
0
7,646
9,70s
s,071
s,054
95
6
10,75
0
4,349
3,050 , 7,456
4,964
1.884
1514
6,401
4,406
3,00
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
749
TABLE I.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
Total.
Capital.
I Value
Cost of
Value of added by
Salaries. Wages.
materials. products. manufacture.
ProWage
prietors Salaried earners
and enirdoy- (average
firm
numCC&
member).
bers.
Primary
horsepower.
1,970
1,207
961
4,326
5,117
4,065
23,177
$203,758
164,523
134,178
$2,320
1,396
1,031
$3,115
3,675
3,067
$12,736
9,347
5,041
$34,117
29,715
17,116
$21,381
20,368
12,075
Expressed in thousands.
NEW YORK CITY-Contd.
Gas,illuminating and heating
1909
1904
1899
15
12
13
6,296
6,324
5,026
Glass
1909
1904
1899
9
9
948
1,160
1,046
3
4
6
61
61
46
884
1,095
994
450
10
1,267
1,160
849
95
88
49
487
627
441
281
498
287
1,128
1,552
940
847
1,054
653
Glass, cutting, staining, and ornamenting.
1909
1904
1899
111
94
108
2,360
1,831
1,557
126
121
141
182
101
114
2,052
1,609
1,302
529
1,908
1,032
1,107
250
135
111
1,352
1,024
759
1,130
756
1,138
3,448
2,577
2,641
2,318
1.821
1,503
Gloves and mittens, leather
1909
1904
1899
38
17
34
465
293
548
46
23
38
23
8
27
396
262
483
17
316
147
245
25
5
25
195
127
192
291
159
236
668
374
586
377
215
350
Gold and silver, leaf and foil
1909
1904
1899
34
37
36
402
481
509
39
47
43
15
37
20
348
397
446
91
285
396
402
10
30
22
201
220
200
476
505
652
833
945
1,184
357
440
532
Gold and silver,reducing and refining,
tot from the ore.
1909
1904
1899
10
5
14
64
43
80
13
6
18
9
3
8
42
34
54
97
540
317
602
13
20
10
34
27
39
2,396
3,689
4,314
2,603
3,776
4,528
207
87
214
1909
1904
1899
126
39
44
2,704
492
160
49
253
68
22
2,291
375
353
2
3,250
679
446
230
57
19
1,050
162
139
4,482
461
277
7,817
998
771
3,335
537
494
1909
1904
1899
46
47
50
436
376
428
45
54
61
75
39
22
316
283
345
104
364
281
359
83
49
25
191
145
166
155
96
128
578
452
552
423
356
424
tiats and caps, other than felt, straw,
and wool.
1909
1904
1899
226
188
256
3,822
3,856
4,686
324
302
372
288
173
188
3,210
3,381
4,126
399
2,688
1,819
2,475
378
187
189
1,940
1,795
1,896
3,730
3,196
4,065
7,515
6,657
7,932
3,7853,461
3,877
tlats,fur-felt
1909
1904
1899
33
30
7
1,993
1,842
1,471
32
34
4
191
123
72
1,770
1,685
1,395
781
2,947
2,336
1,447
222
132
139
1,084
1,065
867
2,567
1,619
891
4,765
3,899
2,241
2,1
2,280
1,350
1909
1904
1899
180
102
73
6,082
4,329
2,713
203
120
88
498
184
167
5,381
4,025
2,521
1,551
8,003
4,582
2,727
653
220
195
2,353
1,451
924
7,515
3,149
1,832
13,565
6,235
3,628
6,050
3,086
1,796
1909
1904
1899
73
49
51
899
1,055
,1,429
86
56
65
111
140
151
702
859
1,213
338
1,225
1,193
979
113
113
118
341
381
418
1,503
1,362
1,794
2,534
2,471
2,891
1,031
1,109
1,097
1909
1904
1899
37
35
26
803
584
314
11
11
13
107
69
4.5
.685
504
256
14,794
4,454
5,125
2,043
200
74
38
547
363
163
839
523
231
2,813
1,502
900
1,974
979
669
1909
1904
1899
26
24
22
883
422
336
18
28
22
357
123
123
508
271
191
2,199
2,9%
1,372
1,057
574
181
152
358
179
117
1,850
1,070
681
3,965
2,256
1,381
2,115
1,186
700
1909
1904
1899
6
6
6
213
171
118
5
8
8
62
36
13
146
127
97
58
602
542
431
120
78
26
62
52
47
283
214
255
737
562
499
454
348
244
1909
1904
1899
63
.61
81
1,358
777
759
55
1,081
647
582
1,416
106
222
72
71
2,420
820
761
272
85
59
678
375
344
654
300
255
1,909
1,109
983
1,255
809
728
1909
1904
1899
438
263
229
6,668
4,615
3,448
553
376
333
1,076
502
282
5,039
3,737
2,833
1,445
12,253
8,230
5,454
1,091
542
270
3,617
2,436
1,901
10,004
5,643
5,160
19,236
11,348
9,712
9,232
5,705
4,552
1909
1904
1899
57
47
33
878
781
465
66
65
42
76
68
28
736
648
395
93
761
536
318
75
66
19
395
292
180
532
437
235
1,353
1,102
658
821
665
423
1909
1904
1899
10
8
7
9
10
14
2
89
129
38
345
135
245
78
14
24
3
47
75
22
138
204
73
245
376
134
107
172
61
Rair work
stamps and stencils and brands.
Ilosiery and knit goods
tin
-Ilse-furnishing goods, not elsewhere
sPecified.
Izanufactured
14k,Printing.
kk,writing
instrurnents, professional and scientific.
hVelry..........
IewelrY and instrument cases
14)1in and ground earths
ss
1909
1904
1899
tead, bar, pipe, and
sheet
teather goods
44ther,tanned,curried,and finished
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
5
107
150
49
225
176
120
2
4
28
13
10
195
159
103
285
6
8
197
166
79
53
23
13
135
95
58
144
52
50
455
259
186
311
207
136
1909
1904
1899
6
6
5
211
177
106
1
3
7
33
27
22
177
147
77
1,127
945
681
535
72
50
28
114
93
42
1,574
2,700
1,310
1,891
3,098
1,592
317
398
282
1909
1904
1890
389
331
277
7,672
7,356
485
440
886
579
475
6,301
6,337
4,658
946
7,912
5,524
4,406
1,026
542
435
3,440
2,711
2,046
10,049
7,955
5,526
17,775
14,525
10,400
7,726
6,570
4,874
1909
1904
1899
20
21
17
533
691
804
18
29
25
62
56
29
453
606
750
985
1,177
1,684
2,365
89
03
33
235
299
362
1,276
1,598
2,474
1,946
2,228
3,331
670
630
837
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
750
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE 1.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
Total.
ProWe
'
Prietm s Salaried earneagrs
and employ- (average
firm
numees.
manber).
bers.
Primary
horsepower.
-
Capital.
Value
Cost of
Value of added b
Salaries. wages. materials, products. man*.
facture.
Expressed in thousands.
,
NEW YORK CITY-Contd.
$40,61
42,17
31,41
$87,006
75,699
65,586
$3,345
:3,028
2,543
$4,936
4,513
3,854
$12,797
10,901
7,689
$53,469
43,168
39,106
543
1,609
903
1,077
256
148
131
711
567
611
1,230
725
1,110
2,991
2,046
2,627
1,70
1,3'J 1
1,577
8,150
7,656
5,440
19,240
17,227
14,273
8,611
1,152
929
474
5,214
4,544
3,054
14,104
9,972
8,303
24,122
21,219
14,352
10,018
11,241
6,049
478
409
289
4,062
4,765
4,217
10,711
10,055
7,556
6,513
738
552
341
3,785
4,384
3,179
5,056
4,474
3,954
12,205
11,915
10,244
7,149
7,441
6,25
130
115
122
211
131
104
1,113
949
852
819
2,046
1,092
813
19'2
119
130
668
525
443
2,601
2,025
1,435
4,367
3,381
2,744
1,30
0
1,3
1,181
793
559
2,970
1,816
1,180
20,561
15,671
11,213
3,372
19,413
11,03.5
7,69'2.
3,178
1,458
1,052
9,419 '
6,083
4,014
26,761
16,714
11,164
51,239
32,343
20,984
1
24,1,
15,04
128
91
107
502
428
500
1,582
1,809
2,467
2,612
2,743
3,884
1,03
93
1,41
1,53
73
58
Liquors, malt
1909
1904
1899
74
89
89
6,878
0,591
5,845
20
23
30
1,065
1.122
991
5,793
5,444
4,824
Looking-glass and picture frames
1909
1904
1899
115
96
106
1,509
1,217
12'2
112
207
127
119
1,180
978
1,140
Lumber and timber products
1909
1904
1899
275
257
196
9,292
8,711
6,089
255
327
246
887
728
403
Marble and stone work
1909
1904
1899
247
168
193
4.795
5,389
255
215
Mattresses and spring beds
1909
1904
1399
122
92
95
1,454
1,195
1,078
Millinery and lace goods
1909
1904
1899
886
548
383
24,712
18,280
12,952
31,378
•
•
1,7e
9,sa
Mirrors
1909
1904
1899
37
34
31
938
961
1,055
46
54
51
110
98
91
782
809
913
835
1,329
1,058
1,427
Models and patterns, not including
paper patterns.
1909
1904
1899
96
62
72
1,094
653
527
110
76
87
130
75
26
854
502
414
526
1.254
641
410
109
71
27
563
292
297
560
230
182
2,095
1,015
766
Musical instruments and materials,
not specified.
1909
1904
1899
37 .
45
42
304
485
422
37
49
42
32
34
30
235
402
350
126
354
1,134
997
28
48
39
132
217
197
168
257
209
469
737
566
Musical instruments, pianos and
organs and materials.
1909
1904
1899
133
117
105
9,305
8,262
6,246
84
101
121
794
678
376
8,427
7,483
5,749
6,033
23,086
16,638
11,518
1,434
1,056
557
5,773
4,865
3,469
13,191
8,718
5,654
25,516
18,930
12,881
.-,,,i
10,;2
'
7
Paint and varnish
1909
1904
1899
113
99
93
4,319
3,816
3,239
60
86
40
1,457
815
708
2,802
2,915
2,491
8,925
20,267
17,837
15,830
2,134
1,194
1,270
1,733
1.657
1,401
16,813
15,725
11,476
26,664
22,830
17,553
9,85
- 10
"p7
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified..
1909
1904
1899
82
1 65
1 66
4,271
3,415
2,604
55
71
75
731
341
330
3,485
3,003
2,259
3,311
6,525
4,561
• 3,929
891
462
400
1,428
1,070
876
4,566
3,349
2,837
8,833
6,197
5,094
Patent med icines and compounds and
druggists' preparations.
1909
1904
1899
433
371
277
5,450
4,482
4,588
291
206
265
1,987
1,359
1,203
3,172
2,827
3,120
2,928
12,866
10,062
12,425
2,873
1,886
1,506
1,556
1,289
1,268
9,281
6,231
7,774
24,984
18,116
18,413
Pens,fountain,stylographic,and gold-
19e9
1904
1899
30
24
23
1,108
704
519
25
20
25
353
131
88
730
613
406
192
1,853
881
569
374
133
103
427
362
240
1,563
876
500
3,219
1,945
1,132
Photo-engraving
1909
1904
1S99
46
36
47
1,517
1,065
861
25
26
65
305
171
129
1,187
868
667
275
807
768
491
3.57
208
121
1,195
754
518
490
385
206
2,517
1,782
1,090
Pipes, tobacco
1909
1904
1399
21
27
34
1,772
1,183
958
30
41
41
160
30
80
1,582
1,106
837
701
2,148
079
663
170
35
73
727
508
478
1,403
001
802
3,137
1,795
1,673
Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay
products.
1909
1904
1899
10
15
17
647
1,140
1,023
2
11
15
65
93
74
580
1,036
934
705
1,589
2,325
1,367
116
143
91
350
524
394
208
337
215
962
1,292
1,145
Printing and publishing
1909
1904
1899
2,883
2,325
1,849
74,118
60,233
47,178
2,352
2,16.5
1,997
23,444
17,711
8,337
48,322
40,357
36,344
37,835
111,116
100,388
79,577
28,874
19,643
11,187
35,097
27,092
22,589
40,513
32,417
26,101
183,509
138,502
98,675
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified.
1909
1904
1899
36
43
50
1,161
2,300
2,118
31
33
55
190
269
192
940
1,998
1,871
2,916
2,861
3,237
3,378
349
387
253
500
796
739
2,184
3,003
2,606
3,647
5,521
4,663
Saws •
1909
1904
1399
7
8
6
152
147
16
8
7
6
31
36
1
113
104
9
401
213
319
26
26
27
1
64
51
5
164
66
8
321
226
28
Sewing machines, ases, and attachmerits.
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
10
9
11
71
76
90
17
13
11
118
81
80
74
129
4,328
4,996
4,179
452
272
261
8,887
7,901
6
5
12
66
87
123
23
17
12
116
81
70
18
11
42
240
260
127
50
14
23
819
700
56
58
75
4,022
4,649
3,929
379
241
220
7,952
7,117
38
128
81
126
10,166
8,804
5,893
463
166
151
13,147
10,145
23
12
28
456
377
204
68
16
20
1,054
787
34
35
41
2,732
3,342
2,373
206
13S
120
3,565
2,931
39
23
48
2,692
2,969
2,000
374
18.5
172
8,490
7,070
, !
16 05t
14,036
952
5F91
707:1
375
22:10
4.715
9,52)
i
Shipbuilding,including boat building.
Show cases
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
I
I
,
,
AS .
A.RAR
9,756
476
4,589
1 Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
135
94
194
8,389
09
8,4
6,132
816
462
410
30
48
35
19 32
2,b'''
2,25
15,76
, ssl
116:631
1
0
1,
1,06,j
3,
,
4
'S
1
1,
NI
SI
75'
,
e,
,9
9
1369,2
,
8
0 u
1 ,1
0
‘
1,4
2,51,
2,05
151
0
60
1,
P
71
6
0
1
5,59
4,1
'
2
41,
po
8 456
0,;;,5
4,
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
751
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE I.
-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
Numher of
Census. establishmenu.
INDUSTRY.
NEW YORK CITY-Contd.
Bilve ware and plated ware
ProWage
Prieto° Salaried earners
and
firm employ- (average
numees.
member).
bers.
Total.
Primary
horsepower.
Capital.
Salaries. Wages.
Value
Cost of
Value of added by
materials. products. mannfacture.
Expressed in thousands.
1909
1904
1899
42
32
47
1,852
1,806
2,154
43
36
61
368
216
246
1,441
1,554
1,847
1,144
$3,794
3,153
3,160
$398
260
260
$978
905
1,068
$1,865
1,472
1,804
$4,199
3,505
4,106
$2,334
2,033
2,302
htering and meat packing
1909
1904
1899
112
63
80
4,863
2,633
2,484
127
84
103
812
380
365
3,924
2,169
2,016
8,715
25,185
12,055
9,458
1,212
558
419
3,171
1,793
1,357
83,834
49,929
38,355
95,862
55,938
43,360
12,028
6,009
5,005
Smeltlag and refining, not from the
ore.
1909
1904
1899
11
8
7
331
187
244
16
9
9
81
33
75
234
145
160
285
2,694
1,197
819
109
79
97
161
86
127
7,776
4,426
1,428
8,417
4,845
2,074
641
419
646
1909
1904
1899
41
42
50
2,191
1,454
1,223
34
43
50
622
223
192
1,535
1,188
981
3,144
8,912
4,491
4,055
563
300
244
840
574
468
9,169
4,717
4,529
13,925
7,929
7,730
4,756
3,212
3,201
1909
1904
1899
49
33
35
788
651
777
46
29
38
200
117
100
542
505
639
245
1,158
1,038
1,091
221
119
97
277
224
257
770
660
635
1,748
1,387
1,512
978
727
877
1 Packing
1909
1904
1899
25
17
21
839
659
148
14
13
22
727
575
83
1,210
2,707
3,927
253
166
142
52
352
263
49
1,197
553
123
2,090
1,524
348
893
971
2'25
Ityping and electrotyping
1909
1904
1899
. 34
28
26
1,036
833
567
26
36
29
220
120
70
790
677
468
1,180
1,054
1,033
604
300
137
66
771
597
339 •
547
321
209
1,961
1,380
860
1,414
1,059
651
1909
1904
1899
23
15
7
1,342
430
204
17
16
8
202
59
29
1,123
255
167
2,596
3,185
922
434
280
• 78
26
746
226
83
1,605
426
413
3,106
1,081
622
1,501
655
209
%I appliances and artificial limbs
1909
1904
1899
49
42
46
514
539
271
49
41
48
127
75
46
338
423
177
172
682
507
228
139
69
34
208
239
105
381
243
93
1,119
873
480
738
630
387
Xso Manufactures
1909
1904
1899
2,036
2,173
1,854
26,664
29,294
24,345
2,199
2,350
2,050
1,944
1,495
1,018
22,521
25,449
21,277
2,115
3i1,601
4 :1 04
?,5 8
C 7
1
N7
8
t5:p
f4 23
2,3,5 2
4
31,281
16,804
1,315
9,129
15,323
41,828
26,505
121
38
37
415
189
173
753
281
304
1,634
740
736
881
459
432
Slatig
Soap.
••
Btati oerY goods,
not elsewhere spectile L
Btea
Ste
StoveS and
furnaces including gas
and oil
stoves.
'
To
TONI and ganles
98
71
43 •
a
IS,
1909
1904
1899
59
35
38
1,284
591
542
61
36
46
128
32
33
1,095
523
463
297
1,075
527
531
1909
1904
1899
23
22
21
260
272
455
17
17
14
54
45
49
189
210
392
217
511
735
878
85
53
71
131
134
218
357
145
252
749
554
781
392
409
529
1909
1904
1899
27
16
14
905
629
569
19
9
7
226
106
96
660
514
466
407
2,251
1,125
998
248
107
87
385
279
251
729
322
269
1,961
1,081
911
1,232
759
642
1909
1904
1899
134
94
92
2,322
1,812
170
130
255
192
193
1,897
1,490
1,556
495
2,219
1,262
1,551
248
159
156
899
614
601
4,113
2,847
3,240
6,374
4,689
5,081
2,261
1,842
1,841
1909
1904
1899
4
4
8
57
50
74
2
4
8
15
6
3
40
40
63
75
133
96
229
13
4
2
20
16
36
83
63
60
131
116
133
48
53
73
Paper..... ..................... ,1909
:
1904
1899
\Vic
Plaster.......................... 1909
1904
1 1809
Win
°W allade and
fixtures
1909
1904
1899
7
5
12
811
858
1,896
2
2
6
143
73
197
686
783
1,693
566
2,020
1,906
3,098
190
96
352
359
391
911
1,144
1,069
2,005
2,437
2,297
3,888
1,293
1,228
1,883
12
11
912
782
5
9
103
68
804
705
3,730
3,833
2,361
228
95
429
371
1,755
1,456
2,903
2,173
1,148
717
67
32
33
761
694
72
36
167
119
66
522
539
317
130
1,717
993
848
206
131
78
299
196
147
3,015
1,349
1,476
4.125
1,979
2,011
1,110
630
535
1909
1904
1899
67
117
65
1,200
2,066
712
68
155
79
158
237
60
974
1,674
573
724
1,672
1,827
769
208
215
64
534
829
282
1,152
1,134
445
2,358
3,015
1,090
1,206
1,881
645
1909
1904
1899
82
85
104
1,012
500
673
104
104
126
80
17
21
828
379
526
824
910
373
471
103
17
15
493
257
333
662
260
285
1,707
771
928
1,045
511
643
1909
1904
1899
11
5
13
12
11
36
9
100
419
142
878
565
1,036
191
1,231
34
10
90
207
67
258
963
267
510
1,512
427
1,145
549
160
635
29
468
163
989
1,421
1,292
1229
.
272 198
260
:509
2 8 475
03:858
6 ,17
17:851
5 165
8:241
47 925
159,732
60,664
30,722
32,213
188,761
153,068
3,673 12,827
140,217
26,440
avoid disclosure 01 IUUIVLUURA upomiiou.
Excluding statistics for two establishments, to
63 621
56:753
1909
1904
1899
Type
Rninding and printing materials.
TYPe writers and
I
rrob 'alias
supplies
and canes
vine
ar and cider
cabZrk, including wire rope and
Woo ,
turned and carved
$
Wool
.
'n lt,°rsted, and felt goods, and
I liavs
bar
industries
Not reported separately.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
38,104
37,852
1,461
1,473
5,921
4,166
2,808
35,693
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
752
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE I.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
NunsProher of ,
Wage
Census. estab- '
Prietors Salaried earners
and
' firm employ- (average
lishTotal.
ments.
numees.
members.
INDUSTRY.
Primary
horsepower.
Capital.
Value
Cost of
Value of added 1
Salaries. Wages. materials, products. maim
facturE•
-Expressed in thousands.
$725,456 $1,431,089
507,030 1,043,252
810,.808
398,076
$705,8
536,2
412,7
12,209
1,429
2,180
21,024
3.900
4,935
8,8
2,4
2,7
96
127
89
91
262
330
1
2
14
15
1
96
107
58
145
86
43
358
274
145
2
1
1
1,732
169
1,762
111
27
79
118
42
229
1,383
232
1,733
2,730
378
2,323
1,3 7
146
6
206
766
780
642
224
179
162
152
152
147
824
802
728
1,699
1,609
1,454
8
8
7
10
19
60
76
7
10
14
7
25
25
35
89
97
70
173
212
NEW YORK CITY-Manhattan and Bronx B oronghs-All industries.
1909
1904
1899
19,769
15.975
14.362
500,299
410,324
22,658
19.387
77,849
51,716
35,661
399,792
339,221
285,265
213,964
$822,726
620,526
511,918
$94,971 $237,467
56.758 182,080
40,725 146,505
Artificial flowers and feathers and
plumes.
1909
1904
1899
301
138
142
9,652
3,592
4,387
397
191
215
899
208
229
8,356
3,183
3,943
195
7,838
1,803
2,923
3,412
1,023
174 . 1,071
1,233
227
1909
1904
'1899
10
8
128
332
6
12
10
26
112
294
70
67
116
10
31
Baskets,and rattan and willow ware..
1909
1904
1899
19
20
18
208 ,
264)
129
1
21
24
20
18
23
1
169
213
108
8
131
80
32
Belting and hose, leather
1909
1904
1899
15
11
8
302
107
441
11
9
6
106
28
66
185
70
369
722
Blacking and cleansing and polishing
preparations.
1909
1904
1899
49
38
33
594
519
495
34
33
39
213
139
124
347
347
332
Bluing
1909
1904
1899
4
7
7
26
64
83
3
5
8
8
8
15
15
51
60
1909
1904
1899
98
79
112
2,695
2,299
2,488
111
107
143
297
127
168
2,287
2,06,5
2,177
590
2,589
2,067
1,875
292
140
149
1,170
930
1,029
3,186
2,997
2,845
5,505
4,887
4,778
1,226
1,398
837
912
911
865
545
137
111
39
547
610
332
891
883
527
1,796
1,847
1,066
Artificial stone
Boots and shoes, including cut stock
and findings.
.
-
is
is
1
239
-,
1,8
19
'
9
9
5
Boxes,cigar
1909
1904
1899
24
22
27
1,354
1,517
913
23
28
31
105
91
45
Boxes,fancy and paper
1909
1904
1899
172
137
139
6,247
5,948
5,294
204
163
178
428
378
290
5,615
5,407
4,826
1,284
3,260
2,560
1,950
487
366
243
2,270
1,935
1,664
3,205
2,781
2,036
7,489
6,584
5,240
Brass and bronze products
1909
1904
1899
116
93
92
2,694
2,100
1,823
119
115
110
298
147
122
2,277
1,838
1,591
1,957
4,150
2,643
2,005
381
184
153
1,360
1,038
839
2,442
1,434
1,249
4 4
52
3,487
2,892
9
26
1i0
Bread and other bakery products
1909
1904
1899
1,325
1,070
1,011
13,772
10,550
9,825
1,415
1,120
1,062
1,444
605
1,085
10,913
8,825
7,678
5,377
19,174
12,329
10,027
1,268
526
890
7,107
5,080
3,804
25,703
17,946
12,066
41,878
29,880
21,946
16,1
„ 234
Brooms and brushes
1909
1904
1899
65
59
52
1,074
1,072
901
76
71
63
131
104
66
867
897
772
196
994
984
802
131
88
58
400
375
308
1,036
1,066
828
2,097
1,847
1,498
Buttons
1909
1904
1899
128
41
30
2,661
1,866
1,206
177
55
39
225
127
48
2,259
1,684
1,119
480
1,809
806
499
238
136
45
974
614
417
1,866
843
522
4,142
2,109
1,235
1909
1904
1899
47
45
68
184
156
125
848
803
546
978
252
147
1,077
1,027
2,893
2,238
919
216
171
148
413
337
234
2,780
2,393
1,501
4,524
4,139
2,475
Carpets, rag
1909
1904
1899
4
6
10
34
35
30
4
8
11
3
18
19
7
15
2
2
27
27
17
14
8
7
43
32
26
Carriages and wagons and materials..
1909
1904
1899
111
2 111
1,542
1,942
130
129
1,322
1,673
1,662
1,164
3 111
90
140
100
1,832
2,781
2,508
162
198
111
853
1,134
1,100
1,075
890
926
2,804
3,111
2,961
Clocks and watches, including cases
and materials.
1909
1904
1899
13
12
48
197
182
133
8
10
6
52
27
13
137
145
114
49
379
524
158
74
37
24
112
111
97
128
207
171
432
517
367
1909
1904
1839
1,954
1,464
1,561
59,473
40,750
2,898
2,175
6,199
3,627
3,160
50,376
34,948
27,346
4,833
82,224
48,057
39,226
7,466
3,767
3,218
29,386
18,579
14,417
106,654
73,673
57,959
199,095
140,393
110,653
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
2,696
1,941
1,479
53
45
41
95
80
72
21
20
30
308
258
102,947
76,383
48,152
87,381
66,646
42,065
745
636
531
26
27
4,983
4,096
279
291
4,933
4,274
3,145
94
243
279
4,096
3,442
5,114
130
283
11,620
6,734
3,868
567
304
332
746
532
413
10
13
16
9,359
1,378
998
928
5,768
4,900
3,946
3,003
2,219
66
58
65
89
94
77,195
42,670
26,386
3,117
4,236
2,374
7,146
5,135
3,044
159
279
414
6,743
5,564
12,769
6,166
3,856
615
354
345
1,007
598
412
7
12
20
748
451
50,491
33,293
19,933
371
351
251
1,845
1,553
1,157
62
156
172
2,659
2,181
140,222
87,443
53,373
0 7,014
8,406
4,594
10,135
6,961
4,681
108
361
421
:760
4
3 152
Canning and preserving
.
•
Clothing, men's, including shirts
Clothing, women's
Coffee and spice,roasting and grinding
Confectionery
Cooperage and wooden goods,
elsewhere specified.
not
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products..
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
262
1890
1 Not reported separately.
608
363
214
2.921
2,325
95
2,325
3.580
13
12'
8
1
245
8
,
7
0
1,
Z
6
1,2
7.
1,7
, 7,
"6
1
!
19
1,t
2,7
9,41
1
3
31
li
9%41
Ant7J
ii,131
6 32
disclosure of individual operations.
Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
for three establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Excluding statistics
2 Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid
.
4,284
3,803
04
3,2
1 RA5
3.225
5
.
256,5
3
164,72
99,465
9,657
10,533
(3,444
16,215
11,572
7,613
253
632
777
170:63g
7,218
0
9,
,
2,!1
,
1,
g 06
v,61
4,,„,
"
2,4
14
21,
3J
5,?,
v..1
3
a
9
STATISTICS. OF MANUFACTURES.
753
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE I.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
INDUSTRY.
NEW YORE CITY-Manhattian and Bronx Boroughs-Continued.
Corsets
Total.
ProWage
prietors Salaried earners
and employ- (average
firm
numees.
member).
bers.
Primary
horsepower.
Capital.
Value
Cost of
Salaries. I Wages. materials. Value of added by
products. manufacture.
Expressed in thousands.
1909
1904
1899
35
26
25
2,246
864
34
30
252
81
59
1,960
753
785
378
$1,863
647
451
$317
56
80
$839
257
224
$2,039
453
494
$4,290
1,168
1,104
$2,251
715
610
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified.
1909
1904
1899
48
53
45
514
416
50
62
75
21
33
389
333
235
260
556
466
1,302
102
23
26
265
215
130
280
223
152
968
766
489
688
543
337
bYeing and finishing textiles
1909
1904
1899
51
29
21
2,660
1,036
887
56
38
27
301
63
46
2,303
935
814
1,956
3,305
1,444
1,270
501
79
60
870
437
359
2,372
294
347
5,110
1,248
1,132
2,738
954
785
Electrical machinery,apparatus, and
s
upplies.
1909
1904
1899
134
116
90
6,017
5,520
5,265
64
67
79
1,074
769
842
4,879
4,684
4,344
5,579
8,457
9,657
8,343
1,329
797
640
3,003
2,212
2,197
5,174
5,005
5,504
12,012
10,022
10,081
6,838
5,017
4,577
1900
1904
1899
84
68
61
564
614
99
82
52
25
14
413
507
335
382
246
269
165
45
40
11
277
298
191
188
299
114
789
899
505
601
600
391
1909
1904
1899
125
146
2,280
1,705
2,335
116
124
196
396
150
245
1,738
1,431
1,894
545
1 98
3,025
1,472
1,904
391
137
183
806
624
782
1,942
1,271
1,531
4,403
3,130
3,521
2,461
1,859
1,990
1909
1904
1899
39
40
33
647
455
337
45
44
39
92
57
48
510
354
250
96
745
738
550
74
49
47
194
123
87
699
452
407
1,310
844
754
611
392
347
1909
1904
1899
53
61
55
1,429
1,211
995
60
56
55
236
214
158
1,133
941
782
1,731
2,028
1,640
1,193
387
346
183
530
348
321
3,350
2,269
2,050
5,331
4,039
3,467
1,981
1,770
1,417
1909
1904
1899
566
12,851
14,598
17,415
479
508
636
1,982
1,645
1,536
10,390
12,445
15,243
11,331
2 514
2 574
26,212
25,627
26,892
2,483
2,043
1,935
7,163
8,300
9,369
11,372
11,460
14,989
27,419
29,780
34,699
16,047
18,320
19,710
1909
1904
1899
804
558
482
10,271
6,679
5,228
1,247
889
728
1,551
709
580
7,473
5,081
3,920
754
17,826
10,201
6,285
1,629
730
574
5,323
3,158
2,232
22,729
14,349
8,018
38,682
24,613
14,444
15,953
10,264
6,426
1909
1904
1899
297
7,474
6,001
389
288
1,273
834
839
5,812
4,879
7,146
431
3 190
9,616
6,472
7,181
1,621
699
894
2,828
1,811
2,607
15,058
8,889
10,668
24,640
14,986
17,540
9,582
6,097
6,872
1909
1904
1899
320
248
160
7,000
5,712
6,441
349
314
209
740
474
446
5,911
4,924
5,786
4,498
8,128
5,415
6,535
841
549
515
3,854
3,192
3,398
5,820
4,538
4,750
13,537
10,838
11,391
7,717
6,300
6,641
1909
1904
1899
122
96
72
4,994
3,259
2,669
98
83
77
779
445
315
4,117
2,731
2,277
2,335
7,084
4,663
3,070
1,065
663
383
2,494
1,530
1,234
3,649
2,546
1,648
9,179
6,281
4,279
5,530
3,735
2,631
1900
1904
1899
6
5
5
2,998
3,738
3,636
1,171
742
765
1,827
2,996
2,871
9,216
92,654
79,681
65,219
1,403
899
834
1,310
2,175
2,052
7,242
5,322
3,234
17,923
17,818
10,797
10,681
12,496
7,563
1900
1904
1899
69
64
77
1,375
1,131
1,197
78
76
104
128
72
95
1,169
983
998
287
1,265
,
1 03
897
179
106
96
815
654
602
660
482
942
2,054
1,710
2,143
1,394
1,228
1,201
1909
1904
1899
15
18
17
268
349
328
18
27
22
13
37
19
237
285
287
20
203
344
318
9
30
22
145
172
139
336
404
514
610
755
931
274
- 351
417
1900
1904
1899
120
35
36
2,627
455
152
45
251
68
20
2,224
342
328
2
3,180
641
427
230
57
18
1,031
155
131
4,433
448
266
7,716
970
734
3,283
522
468
1909
1904
1899
205
180
237
3,190
3,442
4,521
297
287
349
240
160
174
2,653
2,995
3,998
264
2,191
1,583
2,409
303
174
177
1,648
1,654
1,858
3,184
2,958
3,902
6,400
6,103
7,659
3,216
3,145
3,757
1909
1904
1890
26
23
3
690
549
182
28
31
92
56
23
570
462
159
198
722
269
60
90
49
16
366
279
68
1,271
657
181
2,108
1,242
342
837
585
161
1909
1904
1899
54
36
32
1,270
1,137
1,224
71
39
38
179
127
100
1,020
971
1,086
160
1,661
889
1,084
173
119
103
440
323
362
1,964
975
738
3,505
1,967
1,491
1,541
992
753
1909
1904
1899
64
43
40
759
871
983
76
51
50
99
122
107
584
698
826
258
996
980
601
101
95
90
291
304
272
1,298
1,144
1,491
2,185
2,074
2,281
887
930
790
1909
1904
1899
16
17
8
482
392
135
2
6
2
64
37
12
416
349
121
8,146
2,330
3,707
1,063
90
38
13
326
261
76
556
369
117
1,870
1,075
494
1;314
706
377
166
95
73
851
531
428
2,038
1,292
827
1,187
761
399
Elec
troplating
l'ailaY articles, not
elsewhere specified
}lags„ banners,regalia society
and
5
emblems.
badges,
Pood preparations
.01.11idry and
machine-shop products
Pur goods
l'ornishing goods, men's
Purniture and refrigerators
GaS arid
electric fixtures and lamps
and
reflectors.
QM,illu
minating and heating
°Ihl :eutti
as
;
ng,staining,and ornament(10 and
1
silver, leaf and foil
liair Work
.
1
tiats and
caps other than
and wow.
felt, straw,
%tailor-Mt
lioderyandknitg
oods
ttalase-m
81P fushIng goods,not elswhri
lea,taa
nufactu
411r,
printing
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
206
364
1,952
1,321
258
208
12
99
764
144
75
23
76
754
119
60
20
avoid disclosure of individual operations.
1 Excluding statistics for nine establishments, to
disclosure of individual operations.
2 Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid
of individual operations.
,Excluding statistics for five establishments, to avoid disclosure
1909
1904
1899
14
16
14
478
242
199
•
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
754
TABLE 1.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
Total.
ProWage
prietors Salaried earners
and employ- (average
firm
numoes.
Member).
bers.
I'rimary
horsepower.
Capital.
Value
Cost of
Value of added by
Salaries. Wages. materials. products. manufacture.
Expressed in thousands.
NEW YORE CITY-Manhattan and Bronx Boroughs-Continued.
$4011
504
443
Instruments, professional and scientific.
1909
1904
1899
40
41
55
433
437
415
29
:33
67
77
40
40
327
364
308
209
$649
402
432
181
46
33
$217
209
180
$246
176
169
Jewelry
1909
1904
1899
414
255
221
6,391
4,543
3,341
524
363
319
1,043
498
278
4,824
3,682
2,744
1,351
11,926
8,159
5,106
1,073
538
265
3,482
2,407
1,839
9,348
5,605
4,762
18,305
11,253
9,173
8,957
5,mis
Jewelry and instrument cases
1909
1904
1899
54
44
28
792
605
376
64
61
35
68
92
59
24
GGO
575
317
641
501
282
69
54
18
372
275
161
503
419
219
1,285
1,043
601
782
624
382
Leather goods
1909
1904
1899
327
290
236
6,995
6,913
418
392
814
558
469
5,763
5,963
4,410
853
6,939
5,088
4,228
930
517
430
3,214
2,552
1,943
9,407
7,665
5,345
16,452
13,917
9,993
7,045
52
6,2
48
Leather,tanned,curried,and finished
1909
1904
1899
9
9
8
137
170
6
16
34
17
12
97
137
149
248
495
457
1,072
55
16
10
65
83
83
512
408
592
821
615
771
369
7
20
179
Liquors, malt
1909
1904
1899
36
41
42
4,334
3,782
3,506
11
17
19
651
592
567
3,672
3,173
2,920
20,696
56,208
50,004
46,281
1,906
1,650
1,506
3,102
2,674
2,335
8,231
6,548
4,738
34,412
26,195
24,460
Looking-glass and picture frames
1909
1904
1899
94
1,210
1,138
98
101
181
126
111
931
911
1,076
334
1,248
819
995
229
147
126
578
536
579
958
647
1,040
2,387
1,894
2,476
1,422
542
531
254
2,244
2,273
1,459
5,177
4,570
3,949
9,787
9,713
6,980
4,012
,
0
5,1.
3,0o'
as
89
$714
680,
612
4,411
j;647
0
'
19,
1,40.
450
417
226
3,222
3,418
2,561
7,026
5,547
5,294
3,872
101
113
257
303
233
1,973
3,324
2,846
6,330
5,268
4,864
3,936
405
417
274
1,863
3,098
2,136
2,799
3,085
2,633
6,397
8,260
7,017
3,598
5,175
04
4,3
1,139
981
972
92
88
96
165
112
101
882
781
775
655
1,778
853
752
152
.106
129
543
440
403
2,180
1,785
1,330
3,607
2,930
2,530
821
.515
361
22,490
17,286
12,304
1,103
750
534
2,789
1,725
1,161
18,598
14,811
10,609
2,972
17,863
10,529
7,556
2,986
1,397
1,029
8,690
5,800
3,875
25,095
16,281
10,972
47,916
31,311
20,513
1,45
1,1w
1,20°
22,821
1909
1904
1899
31
29
30
759
820
989
41
50
50
89
82
86
629
688
8.53
639
1,115
924
1,352
100
76
100
415
381
484
1,398
1,702
2,444
2,250
2,531
3,806
1,202
Models and patterns, not including
paper patterns.
1909
1904
1899
74
53
50
893
580
382
84
59
57
109
69
23
700
452
302
395
1,080
594
316
155
66
24
459
262
188
451
251
134
1,745
913
540
MO
405
Musical instruments and materials,
not specified.
1909
1904
1899
29
38
32
226
413
361
31
42
32
25
31
26
170
340
303
82
273
1,069
903
20
43
36
98
182
176
96
235
187
296
6.54
495
Musical instruments, pianos and
organs and materials.
1909
1904
1899
121
102
93
8,031
6,903
5,344
69
76
105
748
549
341
7,214
6,278
4,898
4,744
20,034
12,254
9,420
1,373
921
495
4,924
4,014
2,907
12,414
7,301
5,086
23,511
16,102
11,396
1909
1904
1899
27
29
35
580
695
16
30
226
175
209
338
490
685
726
1909
1904
1899
167
1 169
123
3,835
4,055
2,932
145
Marble and stone work
1909
1904
1899
96
289
105
2,331
3,740
Mattresses and spring beds
1909
1904
1899
88
71
73
Millinery and lace goods
1909
1904
1899
Lumber and timber products
, Mirrors
Paint and varnish
163
no
1,427
1,822
2,260
215
168
258
236
284
415
1,549
1,776
2,917
2,560
2,679
4,309
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified..
1909
1904
1899
62
2 50
253
2,886
2,297
1,768
38
53
59
589
242
247
2,259
2,002
1,462
1,476
4,339
2,499
2,570
644
298
276
929
662
565
2,899
1,886
1,686
5,763
3,811
3,236
Patent medicinesand compoundsand
druggists' preparations.
1909
1904
1899
354
304
219
3,902
3,654
2,916
245
252
213
1,454
1,061
884
2,203
2,341
1,819
1,430
8,882
7,133
7,628
2,172
1,468
1,091
1,093
1,037
730
6,153
5,215
3,979
5
18,30
15,047
11,9.56
Pens,fountain,stylographic,and gold.
1909
1904
1899
25
22
22
1,025
743
508
21
18
22
341
131
88
663
594
398
177
1,783
874
561
359
133
103
389
352
236
1,460
854
494
3,017
1,904
1,169
Photo-engraving
1909
1904
1899
46
35
46
1,517
1,025
860
25
26
64
305
169
129
1,187
830
667
275
807
728
491
357
201
121
1,195
737
518
490
362
206
2,517
1,722
1,090
Pipes,tobacco
1909
1904
1899
13
20
28
468
584
914
14
29
35
36
16
79
418
539
800
121
351
343
650
31
zo
72
205
276
464
451
507
783
858
1,002
1,620
Printing and publishing
1909
1904
1899
2,525
2,054
1,626
65,522
1,979
54,450 , 1,881
42,489 I 1,745
22,038
16,885
8,275
41,505
35,684
32,469
32,366
106,826
89,154
73,116
27,189
18,636
10,590
30,899
24,347
20,699
41,062
29,487
24,162
168,176
128,971
92,301
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1 Excluding statistics for five establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
15,03°
9,541
852
200
419
209
11,0°1
'
s,80
6,312
011
.1,903
1,3°1
2,064
1,925
1,59
ig,152
0
•I
7,v'
Al
1,557
615
27
°
2P360
8
1, E4
407
495
9921i
168 ir43194
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
755
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE 1.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS Ott MORE
f
'
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
her of
Census. estab-otal.
lisha
ments.•
INDUSTRY.
Capital.
ProWage
prietors Salaried earners
and
firm employ- (average
TRIMees.
member).
bers.
Primary
horsepower.
262
1,091
1,193
72
$542
1,716
1,944
6
8
3
16
Cost of
Salaries. Wages. materials, Value of added byNumproducts. mannfacture.
7
8
8
Expressed in thousands.
TRW YORK CITY-Manhattan and Bronx Boroughs-Continued.
$160
369
442
$768
2,000
2,043
$1,305
3,791
3,682
$537
1,791
1,639
4
3
1
5
4
5
15
17
13
10
13
8
102
136
89
582
1,141
956
566
825
664
1,603
2,533
2,294
1,037
1,708
1,600
149
87
75
20
7
16
74
62
48
120
47
47
314
188
146
194
141
99
2,485
7,755
5,359
4,428
656
537
272
2,118
1,696
1,579
4,916
3,709
3,301
10,051
7,887
6,758
5,135
4,178
3,457
925
1,176
1,648
704
2,794
2,591
2,977
318
228
249
689
682
942
1,404
1,241
1,702
3,151
2,906
3,745
1,747
1,665
2,043
665
315
330
3,187
1,847
1,778
7,896
22,275
10,614
8,829
1,055
485
387
2,591
1,540
1,213
69,090
43,133
34,549
79,288
48,386
39,195
10,198
5,253
4,646
9
6
6
69
27
73
140
128
113
100
2,309
1,115
719
94
69
93
109
76
94
6,682
4,186
1,148
7,219
4,558
1,745
537
372
597
797
1,140
956
20
27
31
191
165
133
586
948
792
874
1,823
3,442
3,213
264
232
188
316
438
375
2,520
3,361
3,735
4,320
5,694
6,479
1,800
2,333
2,744
44
32
29
663
608
631
42
28
33
171
107
79
450
473
519
229
971
983
958
190
108
70
239
213
220
639
631
563
1,499
1,320
1,347
860
689
784
1909
1904
1899
15
9
11
159
109
69
9
9
14
30
7
24
120
93
31
140
252
76
128
47
9
34
82
41
23
140
83
56
381
190
204
241
107
148
1909
1904
1899
Rubb r goods, not elsewhere specified.
34
28
26
1,036
833
567
26
36
29
220
120
70
790
677
468
1,180
1,054
1,033
604
300
137
66
771
597
339
547
321
209
1,961
1,389
860
1,414
1,059
651
1909
1904
1 1899
16
14
586
418
14
14
112
58
460
346
391
1,141
911
164
77
364
221
744
410
1,579
1,051
835
641
38
37
32
40
88
67
39
249
365
145
77
516
434
176
100
63
28
154
198
90
220
206
79
771
763
411
551
557
332
86
167
166
1909
1904
1899
28
33
45
372
1,282
1,410
24
24
51
1909
1904
1899
4
5
4
11
14
8
5
6
5
1909
1904
1899
22
18
27
827
1,597
1,669
18
23
42
67
80
42
742
1,494
1,585
845
2,530
3,177
2,270
1909
1904
1899
9
7
6
169
126
136
13
9
5
18
7
19
138
110
112
139
1909
1904
1599
90
56
50
5,169
4,456
4,226
98
58
56
510
483
169
4,561
3,915
4,001
1909
1904
1899
34
27
42
1,208
1,401
1,929
33
30
51
250
195
230
tering and meat packing
1909
1904
1899
80
51
63
3,933
2,229
2,186
81
67
78
Sineltirig
and refining, not from the
ore.
1909
1904
1899
5
4
4
218
161
192
1909
1904
1899
24
26
31
1909
1904
1899
Packing
. Ping and electrotyping
Y.
Saws.
................................
shipb tilding, including boat building.
Show
!ases
Silk a Id silk
goods, including throwsters
•
Save vare and
plated ware
8Iaug
...............................
Static)
fled.lerY goods, not elsewhere spec!Steam
Stereo
and furnaces,including gas and
,oves.
SUrgi al
s•appliances and
'
ounding and printing materials.
Ihnbr!188 and canes
Wind
'W shades and fixtures
35
37
374
464
224
1,341
1,500
1,220
23,112
27,140
21,991
1,430
1,642
1,384
1,804
1,447
942
19,878
24,051
19,665
1,783
29,447
39,198
15,154
,
2,423
1,4,6
1,239
9.194
10,272
8,409
22,585
18,460
13,725
54,880
47,749
37,431
32,295
29,289
23,706
1909
1904
1899
39
19
26
932
307
387
41
21
29
110
31
33
781
255
325
235
885
381
433
105
35
37
322
112
132
580
173
252
1,268
493
604
688
320
352
1909
1904
1899
18
21
21
194
254
455
11
16
14
48
45
49
135
193
392
166
343
713
878
79
53
71
92
117
218
298
142
252
616
528
781
318
386
529
1909
1904
1899
.rld games
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
artificial
Do Manufactures
Type
122
87
88
2,088
1,726
154
120
229
190
193
1,705
1,416
1,499
472
2,018
1,215
1,501
223
157
156
805
592
578
3,454
2,809
3,198
5,530
4,594
4,992
2,076
1,785
1,794
1909
1904
1899
54
23
29
519
177
60
30
121
30
29
338
117
200
35
969
163
421
121
30
34
198
53
86
1,837
416
766
2,612
626
1,093
775
210
327
1909
1904
1899
47
92
49
627
1,483
457
49
122
61
87
166
31
491
1,195
365
311
736
993
430
90
125
31
246
535
181
585
743
282
1,293
2,001
685
608
1,258
403
1909
1904
1899
60
68
77
594
412
472
81
86
93
52
12
16
461
314
363
428
454
268
259
63
12
12
339
216
226
383
175
182
1,069
599
623
688
424
441
1909
1964
1,294
1,180
28,795
26,895
1,293
1,345
66,885
46,560
53,001
6,295
3,510
2,785
13,908
11,635
9,895
52,023
47,679
39,294
90,842
78,569
63,852
38,819
30,890
24,558
1 171
22,579
22,300
19,653
23,771
1,06
4,923
3,250
2,347
Wire
cab! °.rk, including
$103
205
212
wire rope and
Wood
' turned and carved
allot ler t
aldustries
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
'Not reported separately.
[
ii
756
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
TABLE I.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
I
Total.
ProWage
Iprietors Salaried
and employ- earners
(average
firm
ees.
nummember).
bers.
Primary
horsepower.
Capital.
Value
Cost of
Value of added by
Salaries. Wages.
materials. products. manufacture.
Expressed in thousands.
1909
1904
1899
5,218
4,182
4,301
145,222
119,524
5,495
4,597
15,844
9,932
6,826
123,883
104,995
87,445
147,580
$362,337
313,452
263,471
$21,146
13,521
9,097
$68,328
54,535
42,341
$235,132
230,809
206,335
$417,223
373,463
313,617
082,0
91
142,654
107,292
1909
1904
1 1899
6
66
239
3
9
21
54
217
77
4
238
416
12
35
29
202
79
159
153
499
74
340
....•
1909
1904
1899
7
7
7
42
43
79
3
4
30
31
69
1
8
10
19
21
47
3
11
15
33
25
26
43
47
61
105
22
35
62
1909
1904
1899
43
1,448
1,006
627
37
39
44
171
125
33
1,240
842
550
1,074
2 36
3 36
2,028
1,195
724
217
125
32
721
441
251
1,418
588
688
3,176
1,462
1,182
1,759
874
494
Bread and other bakery products
1909
1904
1899
853
767
805
5,550
4,527
3,961
884
789
819
872
267
294
3,794
3,471
2,848
1,035
5,051
3,590
3,251
654
189
205
2,745
2,242
1,711
10,287
7,472
4,802
16,905
12,453
9,030
6,618
4,981
Canning and preserving
1909
1904
1899
20
227
264
18
11
43
17
47
166
236
302
168
2 14
474
333
1,734
46
34
57
66
93
101
666
860
546
935
1,108
923
269
248
371
Carpets, rag
1909
1904
1899
6
6
10
31
32
19
6
7
10
5
20
25
9
7
17
16
7
4
13
11
3
15
13
5
49
39
15
34
20
10
Carriages and wagons and materials
1909
1904
1899
66
69
678
749
so
34
30
13
564
633
544
656
86
3 71
1,030
800
841
37
30
13
386
401
325
406
395
360
1,126
1,115
985
72
0
720
625
Chemicals
1909
1904
1899
19
18
17
1,215
934
481
9
10
8
224
162
83
982
812
390
3,151
7,377
4,610
2,107
413
288
118
703
460
210
8,401
5,979
2,691
10,827
7,978
3,574
2,426
1,09
883
Clocks and watches, including cases
and materials.
•
1909
1904
1899
7
55
58
1,379
284
408
99
21
24
1,280
260
378
441
3
6
3,095
78,5
641
151
37
43
674
192
250
1,050
669
960
2,603
978
1,453
1,553
309
493
Clothing, men's, including shirts
1909
1904
1899
563
377
505
17,957
9,959
749
465
546
194
102
16,662
9,300
7,327
2,530
6,676
2,428
2,250
572
323
143
8,543
3,913
3,065
6,172
2,777
1,675
19,243
9,050
6,522
13,071
6,272
4,341
Clothing, women's
1909
1904
1899
290
153
125
7,239
3,625
2,846
376
203
149
338
103
93
6,525
3,319
2,604
1,066
2,854
1,118
990
310
86
78
2,792
1,222
987
3,975
1,632
1,266
8,508
3,620
3,233
4,533
1,953
1,9
6
Cordage and twine and jute and linen
goods.
1909
1904
1899
6
4,576
2,675
178
129
4,398
2,546
2,302
9,377
10,008
6,106
5,145
267
211
154
1,539
1,025
848
4,188
5,238
5,205
7,264
8,167
7,311
3,91
36
36
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified.
1909
1904
1899
238
119
151
19
24
22
29
279
150
209
21
5
190
95
124
106
3 18
3 16
5
91
58
81
175
45
42
362
156
202
Dyeing and finishing textiles
1909
1904
1899
11
5
6
433
236
162
5
8
10
53
31
13
375
197
139
597
611
326
303
113
31
12
172
74
63
271
67
43
716
313
194
Electroplating
1909
1904
1899
13
9
9
88
20
15
1
7
1
67
62
65
95
84
41
40
28
3
38
35
34
18
18
17
84
73
1909
1904
1899
28
17
635
363
338
25
23
24
69
37
30
541
303
284
353
2 17
747
320
245
96
33
29
280
139
90
596
208
152
1,288
491
371
Food preparations
1909
1904
1899
36
31
30
617
431
332
35
44
44
128
32
24
454
355
314
643
743
439
560
151
38
17
171
108
104
1,064
533
611
1,697
852
889
Foundry and machine-shop products
1909
1904
1899
305
263
277
13,096
13,178
244
262
1,897
1,512
965
10,955
11,404
11,511
14,845
43,016
35,813
30,613
2,713
1,988
1,300
7,679
7,335
6,526
9,081
8,994
10,998
28,137
26,078
25,411
Fur goods
1909
1904
1899
17
448
268
350
17
17
37
80
33
49
351
218
264
103
809
590
633
64
34
43
160
120
154
705
384
415
1,193
666
795
NEW YORK CITY-Brooklyn Borough-All industries.
Artificial stone
Boxes, cigar.
Brass and bronze products
Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified
Furnishing goods, men's
Furniture and refrigerators
Furs, dressed
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1
20
19
1909
1904
1899
3 15
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
16
7
9
96
20
20
74
86
29
484
944
457
67
710
541
284
68
48
17
170
237
147
487
847
389
856
1,331
635
79
59
40
2,778
1,875
1,546
109
2,433
1,671
1,393
2,422
59
236
116
94
3,208
1,735
1,273
317
167
107
1,467
900
688
2,357
1,273
1,200
5,750
2,946
2,614
36
24
21
662
460
316
51
33
27
38
11
8
573
416
281
887
407
224
273
42
16
10
394
306
170
183
81
146
845
575
426
88
1 Not reported separately.
2 Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
3 Excluding statistics for two establishments,to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
4 Excluding statistics for four establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Excluding statistics for three establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Excluding statistics for five establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
181
111
160
44
5
24
6
151
78
60
50
69
2
283
219
633
319
278
05
6
17,41
14, /
459
578
1,050
10
2,1°
6
0
380
369
484
240
21,7613
1,414
669
494
28°
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
757
TABLE I.-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE-TALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
•
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
Total.
ProWage
Priet ?rs Salaried earners
,
ItI
rni employ- (average
"
ees.
nummember).
bers.
Primary
horsepower.
Capital. Salaries. Wages. materials,Cost o
products.Value.
Value
added
manub!
facture.
Expressed in thousands.
NEW YORK CITY-Brooklyn Borough-Continued.
.
137
91
68
740
571
425
564
$1,299
775
745
$189
110
73
$421
286
230
$700
484
.235
$1,571
1,108
683
$871
624
448
532
412
1,719
1,691
7,936
49,607
40,738
637
436
1,303
1,261
2,795
2,150
9,492
7,541
6,697
5,391
3
4
4
37
42
39
540
935
952
220
541
894
714
48
60
40
275
500
415
157
405
268
624
1,196
868
467
791
600
905
691
350
42
43
34
51
29
19
812
619
297
240
607
220
195
70
30
15
502
367
153
443
270
189
1,301
850
483
858
580
294
77
38
8
4
2
1899
6
4
8
2
67
34
25
70
38
20
1
20
7
8
49
13
11
101
28
36
52
15
25
1909
1904
1899
7
7
4
1,303
1,294
1,289
4
3
4
99
67
49
1,200
1,224
1,236
583
2,225
2,067
1,387
132
83
122
718
786
799
1,296
961
710
2,657
2,657
1,899
1,361
1,606
. 1,189
1909
1904
1899
119
$ 58
40
4,359
3,081
1,544
128
70
49
291
57
67
3,940
2,954
1,428
1,306
5,734
3,626
1,634
440
100
92
1,771
1,093
561
5,144
2,102
1,088
9,350
4,132
2,126
4,206
2,030
1,038
furnishing goods,not elsewhere
Pecifled.
1909
1904
1899
9
6
11
140
184
446
10
5
15
12
18
44
118
161
387
80
229
213
378
12
18
27
50
77
146
206
219
303
350
396
610
144
177
307
.m anufactured
1909
1904
1899
12
8
10
239
118
104
3
1
4
31
18
18
205
99
82
5,060
1,350
847
659
96
23
17
160
68
55
213
89
82
666
261
280
453
172
198
•truments professional and scien;Ile.
,
1909
1904
1899
19
18
24
368
331
338
24
22
36
66
32
31
278
277
271
355
528
416
325
79
39
26
162
164
163
153
123
84
522
420
365
369
297
281
1909
1904
2 1899
4
4
53
134
1
5
8
13
44
116
229
77
239
11
23
22
66
96
204
155
3.59
59
155
1909
1904
1899
52
'31
34
495
288
57
40
48
6
6
390
242
218
70
650
210
148
50
6
4
167
96
87
464
179
149
954
376
338
490
197
189
1909
1904
1899
11
12
9
396
520
12
13
28
39
17
356
468
601
737
682
1,227
1,293
34
46
23
170
216
279
764
1,190
1,882
1,125
1,614
2,560
361
424
678
1909
1904
1899
29
35
35
2,029
2,145
1,829
5
5
9
316
395
323
1,708
1,745
1,497
9,120
25,155
19,338
15,740
1,188
1,067
795
1,468
1,386
1,202
3,694
3,346
2,232
14,660
12,541
11,381
10,966
9,195
9,149
1909
1904
1899
21
11
17
299
80
24
11
26
1
8
249
68
64
209
361
84
81
27
1
5
133
31
32
271
79
70
604
153
151
333
74
81
1909
1904
1899
85
69
3 58
4,191
4,156
2,857
76
82
77
351
257
163
3,764
3,817'
2,617
9,445
8,812
7,540
4,156
471
330
205
2,260
2,001
1,441
6,801
4,666
3,757
10,953
10,156
6,488
4,152
5,490
2,731
1909
1904
1899
74
51
65
1,135
1,008
72
67
96
71
39
967
870
1,049
1,953
1,930
1,668
1,787
151
90
55
877
742
772
1,129
763
1,018
2,786
2,186
2,477
1,657
1,423
1,459
1909
1901
1899
57
28
21
1,839
954
643
72
37
24
166
91
19
1,601
826
600
275
1,288
491
135
174
61
23
626
270
137
1,481
431
191
2,926
1,009
467
1,445
578
276
1909
1904
6
4
179
123
5
4
21
14
153
105
196
214
130
27
13
87
41
184
103
362
197
178
94
1909
1904
1899
62
55
43
2,440
2,249
40
46
764
417
294
1,636
1,786
1,298
5,627
11,861
12,179
9,476
416
53
94
624
999
1,037
706
10,430
11,268
6,332
15,743
15,548
9,393
5,313
4,280
3,061
1909
1904
1899
69
59
53
1,162
772
1,631
44
43
50
382
285
311
736
444
1,270
1,267
3,196
2,824
4,740
514
389
402
341
237
524
2,343
026
3,726
5,071
2,876
6,261
2,728
1,950
2,535
2
9
33
28
1,373
732
4
6 36
4;460
5,134
;959
10 2
5 99
6
2 92
3;625
304
I 225
8,021
5,457
4,423
1,957
592
1909
1904
1899
6,133
573
1,778
5,178
2,813
1,882
14,436
9,097
6,050
9,258
6,284
4,168
1,280
503
671
4,531
1,428
1,760
3,251
925
1,089
; and electric fixtures and lamps
ad reflectors.
1909
1904
1899
27
'19
23
906
678
518
1909
1904
4
3
2,251
2,103
1909
1904
1899
6
7
7
580
. 981
995
32 cutting, staining, and orna,
tenting.
1909
1904
1899
36
28
28
ir Work
1909
29
16
25
illuminating and heating........
2 1899
01 ss
.................................
1904
Hats, fur-felt
Ho
sierY and knit goods
House-
Olin and
ground earths
Ither goods
Leinher,tanned,
curried,and finished.
LI ni
ers, Malt
C'king-glass and picture frames
Luluber
and timber products
94 tb
le and stone work
MiIII
nerY and lace goods
tr°rs•-.............................
Pa
lilt and varnish
Patent
in-.,
ul
vcines and compounds and
ggists' preparations.
int
good publishing
Sh
ii)bu! • .
Wing,including boat building.
75140°-13-49
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
188
212
531
3,680
1,368
155
4,808
20
2,286
519
64
999
38
834
667
45
1,981
60
1.095
disclosure of individual operations.
for two establishments, to avoid
Excluding statistics
operations.
Figures can not be shown without disclosing individual
disclosure of individual operations.
3 Excluding statistimfor one establishment,to avoid
1909
1904
1899
22
3 30
'45
86
49
37
2,180
747
998
6,057
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
758
TABLE I.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Num.
her of
Censu ,. establishments.
Total.
ProWage
amen
prietors salaried
and employ- (average
firm
numees.
member).
bers.
Primary
honepower.
Value
Value of add( d by
Cost of
Capital. Salaries. Wages. materials. products. manufactlire.
Expressed in thousands.
NEW YORK CITY-Brooklyn Borough-Continued.
1909
1904
1899
8
5
5
283
119
125
10
8
7
32
4
4
241
107
114
337
$314
73
76
$48
7
4
$132
61
71
$254
123
125
$502
235
265
$248
113
140
1909
1904
1899
8
14
23
644
392
154
10
5
7
118
21
15
516
366
132
440
1,000
532
80
SO
32
9
289
217
64
461
225
48
1,048
585
179
587
360
Slaughtering and meat packing
1909
1904
1899
32
1 11
I 15
930
386
243
46
16
21
147
63
26
737
307
196
819
2,911
. 1,432
471
157
72
25
580
246
115
14,744
6,759
2,858
16,575
7,500
3,139
8.
, 31
Tobacco manufactures
1909
1904
1899
556
573
560
2,868
1,867
2,083
587
603
591
115
43
70
2,166
1,221
1,422
290
3,651
1,180
1,397
156
37
60
894
609
654
2,494
930
1,358
6,570
2,418
3,706
07
, 8
4
, 88
,348
Vinegar and cider
1909
1904
1899
57
50
45
2
4
4
15
6
2
40
40
39
75
133
96
132
13
4
2
20
16
21
83
63
29
131
116
67
Wirework, including wire rope and
cable.
1909
1904
1899
4
4
4
,
17
22
16
546
579
255
15
30
18
70
71
29
461
478
208
403
916
829
339
117
90
34
275
293
102
455
389
163
1,029
1,007
405
Wood,turned and carved
1909
1904
1899
19
16
24
396
85
.180
21
17
30
26
5
5
349
63
145
385
437
103
193
39
5
3
140
40
81
273
83
98
610
168
258
Show cases
•
Silverware and plated ware
131
741
281
48
53
38
574
618
242
337
160
V ,064
178,042
591
', ,
205,283
457
184,979 '
1909
1904
1899
1,086
857
887
43,864
45,376
1,081
960
5,311
3,605
2,611
37,472
40,811
34,039
48,467
127,054
139,949
156,898
6,961
4,950
3,410
19,278
19,648
15,237
118,978
150,692
144,522
1909
1904
1899
771
513
395
27,495
16,669
745
507
2.859
1,257
912
23,891
14.905
10,684
47,721
$145,307
92,977
67,420
$4,407
1,836
1.264
$14,169
8,440
5,534
$113.200
70,403
23,354
$151.680
92,941
35,428
Bread and other bakery products
1909
1904
1899
158
103
105
887
479
167
10S
52
18
20
668
353
290
202
1,292
384
384
31
8
7
423
209
174
1,612
sl2
477
2,552
1,281
,897
Clothing, men's, including shirts
1909
1904
1899
9
19
9
113
62
9
104
53
64
36
44
4
14
49
21
19
5
3
2
73
35
31
1,503
426
179
212
127
2,100
329
194
124
93
5,619
1,323
525
503
356
All other industries
NEW YORK CITY-Queens
Borough -All industries.
q
5,474
487
2,482
2,097
361
-,
'2,485
41
1909
1,601
159
21
758
131
17
910
1904
44 '
728
332
25
1899
13
48
726
230
344
24
368
3
1909 .
Glass
266
28
160
19
3
179
1904
3 1899
607
40
8.5
421
4
453
28
7
1909
Hosiery and knit goods
66
91
10
101
7
1904
1899
2,958
118
1,012
204
45
4
253
6
1909
Liquors, malt
3,927
166
305
83
1
389
8
1904
1,762
204
99
51
7 .......... ........
1899
2,825
2,294
125
1,045
13
75
1,133
19
1909
Lumber and timber products
348
29
202
25
15
242
1 11
1904
527
15
215
14
13
1899
894
852
2,443
41
30
5
929
4
1909
pianos and
Musical instruments,
2,639
813
48
43
4
860
4
1904
organs and materials.
1,435
496
33
17
3
1899
3,639
410
438
269 .
1,377
4
683
18
1909
Paint and varnish
340
163
113
1,927
10
463
12
1904
291
2,402
234
120
11
1899
233
231
787
151
2
187
386
10
1909
Patent medicines and compounds and
1
39
28
13
105
53
8
1904
druggists' preparations.
25
29
6
10
1899
3
30
879
76
345
240
61
436
38
1909
Printing and publishing
26
1 29
36
146
207
35
219
1904
2 18
19
220
106
23
1899
14
36
418
262
411
33
309
. 13
Shipbuilding,including boat building. 1909
17
152
10
256
18
228
10
1904
1
47
1
54
3
1899
165
3
3,316
477
104
1,944
1,837
8
1909
Silk and silk goods, including throw72
2,553
67
1,493
1,421
5
8
1904
sters.
54
1,719
30
823
6
1899
29
37
870
25
170
462
657
127
1909
Tobacco manufactures
5
5
234
86
246
155
81
1904
11899
2,586
37,746
119,029
14,585
1,601
293
16,459
310
1909
All other industries
1,077
78,552
9,841
201
687
10,729
203
1904
748
58.153
7.784
605
204
1899
1 Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure ofindividual operations.
• Figures can not be shown without disclosing individual operations.
Figures not comparable.
Foundry and machine-shop products
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
141
32
408
65
710
123
189
260
167
621
119
123
674
617
335
275
187
170
121
. 15
12
208
78
61
184
148
31
870
605
344
211
65
427
614
330
2,063
329
473
421
776
203
2,501
1,444
1,384
784
91
61
240
91
30
152
145
20
2,249
1, !,:7
897
338
110
2,575
3,004
1,651
3,133
563
706
1,346
1,590
771
4,226
2,432
2,368
1,608
193
174
8,488
5,531
3.918
99,748
63,514
19.283
631 .480
2 538
'
1 ;074
910
0
46
420
68
32
29
,519
9
99
331
11
37
63
2
••
......
m
ga
.......••
2
2'390
1:321
010
1,234
'233
'925
814
8
56
725
1 988
'
F24
2
10
113
495
195
728
280
190
406
378
60
4,206
3,342
1,633
998
........
123,00°
77,7r,,
20,4..
‘,54
733
:99
5
'
3. 1
736
020
196
.••••
23,
14,
7,
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
759
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899
TABLE I.
-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
INDUSTRY.
NEW YORK CITY-Richmond Borough-All Industries.
Total.
ProWage
PrieWrs Salaried
.,.,,,iearners
n7.; employ- (average
nummem
. ees.
her).
bers.
Value
Cost of
Salaries. Wages. materials, Value of added by
products. mannfacture.
Primary
horsepower.
Expressed in thousands
11finting and
publishing
•
•
157
159
901
681
384
6,436
5,595
5,192
19,738
833,983
15,991
10,430
$1,549
912
571
$3,734
3,073
2,277
$18,367
9,787
6,445
$29,701
16.867
13,017
$11,334
7,080
6,572
42
36
45
192
140
45
36
1
2
18
146
102
99
28
281
96
136
2
1
11
99
63
35
326
244
214
568
386
366
242
142
152
1909
1904
1899
33
5
50
209
222
203
550
5
2,685
2,430
1,802
133
145
144
177
193
149
445
482
388
1,822
1,427
1,614
1.377
945
1,226
1909
1904
1899
16
15
17
139
104
15
17
12
S
112
70
78
86
183
97
96
11
18
65
38
45
33
22
23
173
137
119
140
115
96
1909
1904
1899
12
1 18
17
27
36
12
18
15
18
12
5
36
24
31
8
9
5
13
16
12
40
40
32
27
24
20
1909
1904
1899
107
95
101
6,874
5,879
85
86
835
610
308
5,954
5,183
4,800
19,069
30,798
13,344
8,365
3,385
2,770
2,023
17,550
9,023
5,808
27,098
14,877
10,886
g,5
5,854
3,078
1909
1,203
1,109
1,221
46,617
37,128
1,042
1,084
6,467
4,265
3,061
39,108
31,779
28,049
39,277
$95,708
69,807
45,210
$7,734 $21,518
4,529 14,702
3,131 11,366
$50,674
37,918
28,245
$112,676
81,109
59,669
$62.002
43,191
31,424
1909
1904
1899
5
5
4
14
10
10
6
7
4
5
2
4
3
1
2
7
1909
1904
1899
56
05
69
6,676
5,163
5,159
44
70
76
515
419
404
6,117
4,674
4,679
1,911
6,788
3,752
3,031
1909
4 1904
1899
LiqUOrs, mait
7.494
6,435
1909
1904
1899
products
180
169
185
1899
Bread and other bakery
1909
1904
1899
3
18
7
11
26
14
3
22
4
18
12
46
62
34
704
843
739
303
636
611
419
25
9
6
225
92
45
301
322
455
101
3
Tobacco
manufactures
All other
industries
R OCHESTER AllIndustries
2 1904
liaking Powders and yeast
8°0ta and
shoes including cut stock
and
findings.
tOrk,a cigar
,
11°res,fancy and paper
tram and
'tread and
bronze products
262
276
2
1909
1904
1899
15
13
12
760
915
785
10
10
12
1909
1904
1899
4
13
232
103
60
2
2
9
54
32
17
12 •
7
16
6
1,403
748
410
5
1
3
1
(
3
)
1
11
8
6
28
16
15
17
8
9
655
409
371
3,038
2,090
1,733
7,811
5,117
4,214
13,450
9,165
7,297
5,639
4,038
3,083
5
14
27
13
7
12
28
16
80
64
33
253
259
176
471
267
195
966
836
581
495
569
386
40
8
4
110
47
24
348
154
103
569
239
152
221
85
49
1,359
297
2,109
750
59
843
417
258
626
120
89
1909
110
712
1,145
173
433
39
493
90
39
295
424
1904
79
503
875
128
372
18
395
112
44
273
429
1899
98
nuttons..
529
1,821
538
1,292
253
1,964
1,126
1,423
216
1,639
1909
4
123
527
146
404
65
475
76
399
475
1904
3
69
354
103
18
285
292
2
27
373
402
1899
4
Carriages and
504
1,177
380
673
122
1,787
522
420
68
19
wagons and materials
669
17
1909
1,230
377
, 560
670
70
1,568
54
639
718
25
1904
16
263
760
279
497
75
1,248
54
449
1899
13
18,879
Clothing, men's, including
8,682
10,197
3,809
1,162
10,808
1,007
7,732
586
241
8,559
shirts
1909
196
14,949
6,982
7,967
2,545
743
7,891
6,161
441
6,902
300
1904
1 239
5,522
11,138
5,616
226
1,858
6,046
4,672
244
377
5,293
1899
307
Clothing, wonaen's
153
93
so
30
11
67
21
1
16
75
92
1909
4
75
150
75
26
8
40
99
17
120
4
1904
7 J
185
88
97
40
9
94
11
225
5
241
1899
4
coffee and
511
673
162
43
38
spice,roasting and
232
192
30
113
1
144
6
493
362
131
36
grinding' 1909
272
30
26
1904
3
112
86
123
153
30
g
8
88
22
12
35
1
1899
3
1,927
1,016
911
228
Confectionery
102
880
441
78
606
13
1909
16
697
1,513
658
855
187
75
820
573
44
2
1904
619
8
1,156
570
586
141
93
378
482
64
1899
9
Neerage and
689
522
167
81
15
356
314
ooden
157
12
Waere specifiWooden goods,notelse11
1909
10
180
121
185
64
44
4
78
5
1904
6
I 148
89
6
212
93
119
63
2
95
130
3
1899
13
ellti7 and
162
127
35
66
8
240
8Peenled.
tools, not elsewhere
100
648
10
15
1909
125
11
46
122
76
46
6
179
89
8
15
1904
10
112
83
59
24
27
2
248
56
4
9
1899
6
69
4letrieal
1,677
866
811
450
212
8UPPlies,
4,230
1,283
machinery,apparatus, and
716
232
1909
1
9
949
2,078
1,224
854
548
101
5,353
1,185
182
1904
.5
1,367
I 1899
33
4
37
21
3
Electroplating
24
59
28
4
3
1909
7
35
44
14
30
14
4
18
25
4
1904
35
6
6
36
31
5
17
2
16
Ploar.smi and
57
3
1899
6
3,381
315
3,066
75
55
gristmill products
1,054
2,798
110
41
1
1909
10
152
282
3,22E
2,940
66
32
816
107
24
5
1904
10
136
3,011
387
2,624
74
34
1 b._
806
136
30
18
1899
14
184
I'XelUdi,.
the
Statistics for one establlsxsment, to avoid disclosure 01 lflU1Vm OPeraUQUS.
only for those establishments located within
p not agree with those
published in 1904, because it was necessary to revise the totals in order to include data
U
thannitta Of the city.
litures
other bakery products
tsein,,,earl not be shown without disclosing individual operations.
'Lug statistics for two
establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
760
-Continued.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899
TABLE I.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
I
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
INDUSTRY.
.
'
ProWage
PrietcIs Salaried earners
and employ- (average
firm
numees.
member).
bees.
Total.
Primary
horsepower.
alue
Value of ac ded by
Cost of
Capital. Salaries. Wages. materials, products. i anuft tura.
Expressed in thousands.
0CHESTER-Continued.
Food p reparations
1909
04
10
1899
6
3
3
44
9
6
4
1
3
13
2
2
27
6
1
42
$75
15
13
$9
1
1
$13
2
(1)
$68
49
9
$116
71
17
Found y and machine-shop products.
1909
1904
1899
89
2,784
1,970
60
45
359
188
247
2,365
1,737
2,097
2,618
2 70
6,093
3,733
4,642
436
236
290
1,619
1,025
1,127
1,967
1,266
1,447
5,744
3,366
4,411
Fur go ,ds
1909
1904
1899
7
4
5
109
73
87
9
2
6
12
5
12
88
66
69
30
177
90
143
9
5
8
51
35
28
112
44
99
403
133
174
Furnislling goods, men's
1909
1904
1899
6
335
221
299
3
3
7
55
28
34
277
190
258
34
24
298
240
250
63
22
29
89
60
75
494
284
321
784
504
512
1909
1904
1899
25
1,647
1,527
1,678
10
13
26
166
111
134
1,465
1,403
1,5:8
1,943
2 18
2,806
1,804
1,525
276
163
155
915
742
586
1,210
849
764
3,087
2,365
2,133
Gas an I electric fixtures and lamps
and 3flectors.
1909
1904
1899
8
35
3
643
336
346
2
1
1
50
30
26
591
305
319
426
1,175
425
326
76
51
26
269
121
107
558
271
273
1,106
679
673
Glass, cutting, staining, and ornament Eng.
1909
1904
1899
5
3
3
49
25
19
4
4
4
6
3
3
39
18
12
42
15
24
6
2
1
50
7
4
104
29
23
Furnit tre and refrigerators
85
5
27
•
27 .
6
7
291
75
290
220
uS
548
8
,,
40
446
54
Hand stamps and stencils and brands.
1909
1904
1899
4
3
3
21
11
13
5
4
4
2
14
7
9
4
20
15
11
1
7
3
5
15
4
8
36
16
20
Hats a Id caps, other than felt,straw,
and root
1909
1904
1899
7
4
6
43
19
17
8
6
6
5
3
17
11
12
4
1
30
13
10
1
11
7
4
36
16
16
82
34
29
1909
4 1904
3
67
14
53
580
259
10
40
28
137
Lasts.
1909
1904
1899
4
5
4
140
79
56
2
3
4
124
67
50
255
212
58
43
23
6
2
83
28
26
94
24
18
273
83
70
Liquor ;,malt
1909
1904
1899
8
9
13
495
398
523
1
2
5
103
91
114
391
305
404
1,301
4,824
4,069
4,906
159
137
171
309
225
307
732
604
582
3,012
2,174
2,748
Lookin ;-glass and picture frames
1909
1904
1899
9
11
5
211
307
264
7
8
14
26
28
31
178
271
219
107
328
299
258
31
32
43
106
128
100
95
82
81
281
369
288
Lumbe rand timber products
1909
1904
1899
22
28
3 21
1,098
949
555
10
18
21
107
70
49
981
861
495
2,935
2,302
1,531
717
130
77
44
511
434
236
1,485
1,054
527
2,455
1,949
961
Models and patterns, not including
pape patterns.
1909
1904
1899
9
7
10
50
58
51
8
7
10
4
3
2
38
48
39
29
27
139
138
4
3
4
27
30
21
9
14
20
64
71
67
pianos and
1909
1904
1899
4
3
3
118
133
283
2
3
12
27
15
104
103
268
168
241
349
255
13
20
19
63
43
100
120
90
239
234
198
442
Patent medicines and compounds
and ruggists' preparations.
•
1909
1904
1899
32
31
245
321
343
20
25
35
109
."26
137
116
170
171
83
619
712
760
127
126
104
48
65
51
324
327
294
831
738
943
Printin g and publishing
1909
1904
1899
2,713
2,389
2,011
84
76
84
756
558
329
1,873
55
1,7
1,598
2,241
4, 0
3,825
3,641
727
410
290
1,172
984
709
1,629
1,128
692
5,128
3,734
2,603
50
38
43
20
16
11
5
25
22
29
129
105
80
99
4
14
13
15
112
54
124
158
89
193
29
22
3
2
102
111
90
2
2
18
14
12
209
661
720
64
59
10
325
833
858
123
128
8
6
8
14
61
48
57
67
61
18
21
385
3,135
598
550
230
5
5
7
18
43
98
70
71
10
8
6
108
222
226
42
38
41
47
40
13,710
9,935
11
14
10
164
176
1
41
28
29
39,814
26,088
1
1
2,596
1,440
29
33
29
10,950
8,319
1
2,712
1,460
19
20
19
6,507
3,859
922
7.364
13.514
828
2.932
19
21
19
19
Ice, manufactured
Musics I instruments,
organ s and materials.
Slaugh ering and meat packing
Surgica I appliances and
limbs•
Tobacc)manufactures
Typew iters and supplies
1Vood, ,urned and carved
All oth r industries
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
artificial
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
4 1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
237
123
'90
84
15
10
2 10
4
33
3
94
100
'87
8
8
11
11
9
215
201
228
'
14 '
9
2
15
171
115
14,923
1 Less than $500.
I Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
s Excluding statistics for two establishments,to avoid disclosure ofindividual operations.
4 Figures can not be shown without disclosing individual operations.
46
18
13
109
..
201
970
895
434
55
51
41
il4
100
46
3.5
69
39
49
34
31
3
32
512
9
'
1,3/7
2,235
Z15
3,040
359
211
591
•
.•
335 •
•
....
.......
40
66
25
50
10
54
14
42
2.3'03
15,323
6,8'
zo,u••
11,741
14,201
7.382
10
8
7
189
908
881
202
91
39,,6,A95
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
761
TABLE 1.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904; AND 1899-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTEDINDUSTRIES-Continued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
SCHENECTADY-All Industries.
Bread and other bakery )roducts
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Printing and publishing.
.41)acco manufactures.
MI other
Boxes,fancy and
-All Industries..
paper.
tlrass and
bronze products
other bakery ,roducts
Candles.......
earlages and
wagons and materials...
Clothing, Men's,
includin ;shirts
(1°thing, Women's
COrtfectionery
.........
rage and
wooden goods, not elsere aPecified.
%
Per, tin, and
sheet-fro 1 products..
tlectroplat in g
.........
1'004
Pr
'eParations
.......
pound
and
innehine-sh p products.
1‘1111111Ure and
Gloves
Primary
horsepower.
Capital. Salaries. Wages.
Value
Cost of
Value of added by
materials, products. manufacture.
"Expressed in thousands.
1909
1904
1899
134
103
83
17,"28
15,216
120
129
2,677
771
303
14,931
14,316
8,494
49,181
$51,816
22,051
13,608
1909
1904
1899
27
23
17
145
132
33
32
10
6
20
102
94
47
39
144
67
34
6
3
7
69
54
25
263
160
85
403
314
130
140
154
66
1909
1904
1 1899
5
3
101
134
3
5
14
13
84
116
394
213
327
18
13
52
68
218
375
316
559
98
184
1909
1904
'1899
4
3
72
63
3
8
11
1
t
58
54
108
129
95
10
1
28
35
120
87
63
54
18
339
133
8
11
112
42
12
219
80
67
503
195
81
77
26
6
145
63
36
173
55
20
550
208
94
377
153
74
43
88
35
1
4
1
26
41
22
41
36
32
101
113
82
60
77
50
2,974
868
283
9,682
9,121
4,883
21,200
15,838
9,788
36,675
31,803
17,279
-- -
15,475
15,965
7,491
-
$3,313 $10,422
7,116
1,954
5,303
1,316
$21,776
16,082
12,548
$49,435
34,687
26,546
$27,659
18,605
13,998
1909
1901
1899
2 13
11
299
$3,086 $10,002
915
9,382
297
4,986
$21,952
16,497
9,925
$38,165 1
33,084
17,605
57 I
33
;16,213
16,587
7.680
refrigerators
and
mittens, leath n*
1909
1904.
1899
20
22
11
83
106
29
30
1
4
1
53
72
44
60
39
44
16,988
14,648
44
43
2,529
705
270
14,415
13,900
8,336
48,341
50,784
21,279
13,456
1909
3 1904
1899
738
637
630
21,710
16,926
655
650
2,907
1,722
1,264
18,148
14,554
11,809
20,796
$51,726
38,653
28,928
1909
1904
1899
4
4
3
174
139
97
3
3
6
7
4
2
164
132
89
33
122
99
82
6
3
1
49
34
22
87
54
32
164
121
71
77
67
39
1909
19(14
1899
10
27
5
236
114
72
9
8
9
24
8
203
98
63
164
522
.
205
104
92
10
131
48
38
387
149
136
6&3
253
201
296
104
65
1909
1904
1899
83
53
61
554
401
345
ss
65
49
52
401
298
221
267
54
72
958
824
431
63
39
38
240
153
103
1,072
726
414
1,832
1,289
730
760
563
316
1909
1904
1899
SYRACUSE
ry
Total.
ProWage
Prier°rs Salaried earners
and employ- (average
firm
ees.
nummember).
bers.
1909
1904
1899
industries
Bread and
Numher of
Census. establishments.
5
4
5
317
270
225
2
2
4
40
27
28
275
241
193
107
925
891
612
57
42
35
104
89
68
688
645
426
1,092
894
605
404
249
179
1909
1904
1899
13
211
18
272
343
17
13
10
9
17
245
321
3.51
293
564
520
425
18
15
20
170
187
165
268
294
346
593
638
633
325
344
287
1909
1904
1899
59
52
100
1,921
1,513
71
69
217
136
93
1,630
1,308
1,100
161
2,010
2,030
2,026
210
181
81
694
512
404
1,718
1,603
1,452
3,461
3,082
2,830
1,743
1,479
1,378
1909
1904
1899
8
7
8
311
435
282
6
12
9
20
14
12
285
409
261
50
162
16.5
147
15
11
9
110
106
65
222
218
228
416
445
383
297
1909
1904
1899
7
5
4
207
131
7
4
28
11
4
172
116
51
177
209
145
75
26
12
3
63
43
21
329
241
107
498
350
155
169
109
48
1909
1904
1899
44
44
50
9
12
6
35
31
43
35
1
1
67
50
43
1
1
21
17
22
51
35
33
95
76
70
44
41
37
1909
1904
1899
7
7
• 6
9
10
11
380
125
5
11
36
8
6
339
106
53
298
925
132
64
55
6
2
22
29
681
86
66
1,091
215
124
410
129
58
1909
1904
1899
5
5
4
49
34
4
7
5
3
40
24
19
39
25
12
6
4
1
23
12
8
8
6
4
47
31
18
39
25
14
1909
1904
1899
11
8
4
225
159
133
12
5
2
56
34
38
157
120
93
320
594
436
258
76
28
39
70
48
29
615
367
455
1,105
657
790
490
290
335
1909
1904
1899
72
58
48
3,093
2,244
48
63
317
214
178
2,728
1,967
1,897
3,594
5,874
3,780
3,405
427
234
181
1,518
986
869
2,276
1,324
1,349
5,691
3,519
3,013
3,415
2,195
1,664
1909
1904
1899
17
18
28
412
509
354
14
. 12
9
32
40
23
366
457
322
500
699
652
435
• 41
42
23
197
241
150
286
337
210
662
778
554
376
441
344
1909
1904
1899
4
4
5
50
47
40
5
5
6
3
2
3
42
40
31
7
44
36
19
3
2
1
14
15
9
38
61
33
67
90
36
29
29
23
194
155
ILI]
I?
res e _rl.not be shown
...eitidina
i,
statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
include data only for those establishments located within
eaity
.
44 I
e rP°1: 1e Q Da tehe cit h those published in 1904, because it was necessary to revise the totals in order to
ts of
agr
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
762
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE I.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
•
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
Total.
ValUe
Value of adde
Cost of
Capital. Salaries. Wages. materials. products. ma]
facti
ProWage
prietors ..,eu earners
Q
a. --I 1
1ari
and
firm employ- (average
mem.
ees.
number)
.
bers.
Primary
horsepower.
383
470
284
330
$950
563
346
9
8
4
19
11
Expressed in thousands.
,YRACUSE-Continued.
$587
608
326
7
1
10
10
0
2
291
29
0
$969
872
526
41
23
5
5
5
421
496
309
7
8
9
1909
1904
'1899
9
6
19
14
10
6
1909
1904
1899
8
8
10
343
325
335
5
3
16
67
69
67
271
253
252
1,783
3,940
3,687
2,994
133
112
123
253
188
168
680
557
405
2,460
1,960
1,814
1909
1904
1899
18
359
241
12
9
31
3
12
316
229
250
1,059
'10
687
459
455
36
2
8
183
116
104
649
341
375
1,003
572
580
Models and patterns, not including
Pape r patterns.
1909
1904
1899
6
4
3
40
16
10
5
4
3
7
28
12
7
38
31
21
5
4
20
6
5
8
4
3
45
23
19
Patent medicines and compounds and
drug gists' preparations.
1909
1904
1899
24
308
36
26
14
16
9
154
7
11
140
13
6
239
'14
573
66
31
123
6
9
64
4
2
239
35
20
8.50
118
46
1,110
884
822
73
59
42
314
249
107
723
576
673
821
1,870
1,315
1,123
251
212
102
444
336
342
611
368
304
2,032
1,479
1,075
375
574
766
8
8
7
42
63
57
13
17
26
89
170
159
555
539
375
32
26
26
247
222
168
403
264
280
941
784
664
Jaw°lr r
Liquors, malt
Lum
'
rand timber products
Salt
.o manufactures
$33
21
18
31
13
•
. ••
*****
12
10
84
1909
1904
1899
2 67
'49
1909
1904
1899
Print' ig and publishing
Tob
31
18
16
$131
104
76
1909
1904
1899
Mosier 7 and knit goods
7
9
12
107
'133
4
6
16
14
6
90
113
110
274
1909
1904
1899
80
84
571
571
499
89
93
75
28
21
29
4,54
457
395
58
'72
1909
1904
1899
183
177
167
10,187
7,702
133
166
1,402
781
559
8,652
6,755
5,045
10,125
29,026
21,441
14,701
1,600
940
589
5,424
3,530
2,379
9,8.50
7,732
5,518
23,508
16,248
11,430
1909
1904
1899
363
311
327
22,149
20,833
352
1,777
310 . 1,409
972
20,020
19,114
22,933
18,887
$39,309
32,697
25,274
$2,196
1,542
1,268
$9,407
7,853
8,876
$15,626
13,746
11,462
an
837,9.31,661
28,739
Boxes,fancy and paper
1909
1904
1899
7
4
4
373
229
10
5
15
5
6
348
219
238
25.5
241
137
171
1,
3
11
4
155
81
90
179
81
118
434
235
302
Bread and other bakery products
1909 ,
1904
1899
36
37
36
238
228
33
41
34
16
33
171
171
145
82
326
256
161
25
8
15
116
107
83
479
440
277
724
718
518
Brick Ln(1 tile
1909
1904
1899
4
5
6
88
72
4
5
4
3
4
80
64
76
315
143
162
100
4
3
2
41
27
31
12
16
13
90
70
67
Brush s
1909
1904
18
15
622
729
13
19
45
19
564
691
380
655
490
69
30
274
208
345
243
959
659
Carria es and wagons and materials...
1909
1904
1899
G
41
62
60
5
4
8
3
7
1
33
51
51
35
35
'8
79
85
75
3
6
2
26
29
29
22
24
28
63
90
83
ig, men's,including•shirts
1909
1904
1899
11
9
3,741
2,742
16
17
3,475
2,588
4,657
1,136
115
250
137
121
6,064
2,548
3,007
291
134
173
1,432
860
1,660
3,337
1,903
1,751
6,970
4,264
4,740
ionery
1909
1904
1899
6
5
3
40
47
6
6
10
13
9
24
28
27
25
38
19
24
7
5
7
10
11
9
37
60
67
97
46
1909
1904
1899
10
4
4
88
75
9
3
11
11
3
68
61
36
25
121
140
71
8
10
4
34
29
17
50
42
56
28
23
29
1,028
1,068
28
21
117
113
110
883
934
1,069
1,446
2,889
2,476
2,934
170
156
134
597
554
617
710
677
732
1,953
1,803
2,999
Fundshing goods, men's
21
21
23
10,370
10,051
16
25
578
603
353
9,776
9,423
11,905
2,419
11,948
11,211
7,506
706
550
522
4,049
3,307
3,951
4,780
4,249
3 062
,
12 629
,
10,4
11,93
18
14
11
59
40
15
112
79
37
354
231
295
37
19
ii
60
s3
24
11,421
1111
,51
133
520
391
13,03
128
108
94
Foundry and machine-shop products.. 1909
1904
1899
703
,493
,109
Allot er industries
7ROY-All industries
Clot
Conf
Coppe ',tin,and sheet-iron products..
Leather goods
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1909
1904
1899
66
6
12
6
1909 •
48
13
121
7
6
4
3
37
27
64
3
1904
1899
3
24
10
1
3
Figures can not be shown without disclosing individual operations.
2 Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
a Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
22
316
'i2
$
2
j
i
'
263
to4
to4
241
78
54
614
416
41
66
5.
5
,01
,31?5
30
37
2
4
559
1 471
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
763
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE 1.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Cantinued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Numof
Census. establishments.
Total.
Value
Cost of
Value of
Capital. Salaries. Wages. materials. produce. added by
manufacture.
Primary
ProWber age
horsePrietws Salaried earners
power.
and '
firm employ- (average
•
numees.
member).
bers.
,
Expressed in thousands.
I
TROY -Continued.
Liquors, malt
1909
1904
1899
10
9
9
434
383
6
Marble and Stone work
1909
1904
1899
9
7
6
49
46
13
12
1909
1904
1 1899
3
3
141
134
Printing and publishing
1909
1904
1899
33
31
33
539
486.
Tobacco man ifactiues
1909
1904
1899
37
43
44
1909
1904
1899
99 .
83
71
329 1
300
303
1,382
$3,797
3,248
2,522
$188
155
102
$243
$649
212
614
Do
' 445
$2,406
2,128
1,826
$1,757
1 514
1,381
4
2
32
32
35
90
87
78
54
2
2
36
24
17
31
23
21
88
76
. 62
57
53
41
27
22
114
112
240
258
274
32
18
52
50
102
39
241
141
139
102
26
28
o.
201
113
42
312
345
367
439
1,006
740
830
169
99
45
204
206
211
248
176
128
969
782
704
721
606
576
361
366
51
.
p2
29
18
8
281
296
247
286
226
147
24
16
4
166
156
114
245
214
137
579
533
358
334
319
221
118
87
114
3,930
4,078
110
66
338
240
208
3,482
3,772
3,753
10,603
11,250
10,543
7,659
470
333
253
1,954
1,978
1,846
4,341
4,905
3,757
8,552
8,806
7,46(3
4,211
3,901
3,703
1909
1904
1899
317
333
311
14,634
12,154
276
335
1,205
937
788
13,153
10,882
8,898
21,874
$27,796
21,184
17,898
$1,550
1,084
736
$5,964
4,477
3,276
$16,646
12,774
8,194
$31,199
22,880
16,479
$14,553
10,106
8,285
1909
1904
1899
46
38
36
225
168
189
49
40
37
41
11
28
135
117
124
58
336
214
177
22
7
17
79
58
52
345
250
233
541
403
385
196
155
152
1909
1904
1899
7
7
5
59
143
10
9
2
7
1
47
127
34
70
76
159
34
1
8
1
29
75
15
21
48
17
67
164
44
46
116
27
1909
1904
1899
24
50
2 58
1,634
1,504
1,470
32
54
72
210
142
151
1,392
1,304
1,247
475
2,019
1,921
2,359
257
182
129
651
515
445
1,611
1,598
1,329
3,079
2,943
2,586
1,468
1,345
1,257
1909
1904
1899
21
28
3 19
1,030
1,380
1,287
13
23
15
85
152
166
932
1,205
1,106
1,231
. 2,232
2,604
2,461
114
198
134
496
637
541
1,298
1,177
1,013
2,192
2,708
2,307
894
1,531
1,294
1909
1904
'1899
3
3
101
57
12
8
89
47
105
252
45
14
8
46
21
98
46
184
91
86
45
2
1909
1904
1899
15
15
12
4,694
3,369
1,796
4
7
7
127
154
62
4,563
3,208
1,727
3,625
5,908
3,015
1,680
235
167
67
1,751
1,069
1,727
4,605
3,390
1,528
8,054
5,261
2,514
3,449
1,871
986
1909
1904
1899
5
5
8
232
169
162
172
118
120
794
1,766
1,004
638
91
62
38
127
99
90
351
263
182
1,393
933
741
1,042
670
559
S
so
51
34
1909
1904
1899
9
4
4
66
73
11
7
4
5
2
51
61
29
250
154
133
44
3
5
1
40
28
17
91
52
'
47
166
135
85
75
83
38
27
485
454
26
28
23
3
33
23
34
3
7
164
127
109
6
6
295
299
320
14
21
533
3 29
832
607
527
112
79
167
137
94
3
5
186
172
177
11
11
222
168
136
141
158
861
736
620
167
1
639
568
484
26
40
229
255
236
5,856
4,548
50
56
52
78
98
18
20
19
476
254
216
161
179
165
5,302
4,196
4,026
302
255
207
13,807
11,148
9,771
21
19
15
622
286
240
86
90
73
2,462
1,702
139
169
124
116
7,694
5,500
3,593
453
403
371
14,042
8,903
6,826
284
'
279
255
6,348
3,403
3.233
726
$68,769 $1,298 $6
16,978
12,711
885
1909
158
13,746
150
4519
:
721
33,731
9,779
1904
464
106
10,347
104
3,264
437
12,239
7,555
308
1899
107
89
ilre411 and oi ler
13
138
13
bakery products
1909
125
28
24
29
178
67
4
109
100
1904
9
18
130
21
43
2
69
75
1899
17
5
98
18
%Per,tin, a nd
26
1
65
3
sheet-iron products.. 1909
34
1
13
52
17
45
58
63
5
1904
70
7
'1899
925
-uirY and
227
4,266
1,952
machine-shop products
1,346
1909
10
204
1,559
9
457
115
2,391
19
855
1904
961
99
7
352
49
1,013
595
1899
3 12
63
12
670
3
11441e and s one work
3
3
93
50
33
1909
4
44
7
7
49
3
33
57
1904
3
2
6
65
29
2
40
1899
a
42
4
1
37
1 Figures can not be shown without disclosing individual operations.
operations.
2 Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual
I Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
$43,202
23,330
9,541
327
243
143
25
51
$59,334
33,549
17,304
598
395
252
75
126
$16,132
10.219
7,763
271
152
109
1,057
1,241
798
2,837
2,212
1,382
90
80
72
1,780
971
584
51
61
43
Pottery terr
b-cotta, and fire - clay
produi ts.
c
All other ind
stiles
'UTICA-All industries
Bread and 0ther
bakery products
Carriages and uvagous and materials...
Clothing, men
's,including shirts
Panndry and nachine-shop
products..
Gas
and el° ,ric fixtures and lamps
anti reflect° rs.
Mosiery
and nit goods
Lkluors,taait
Marble
and
st
)flc work
Printing and
mblishing
844611tIming
Ind meat packing
ihbaceu Man ifactures
Ail other
ind ,stries
YON
ERS All industries...
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
'1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
43
47
40
114
104
101
55
64 1
14.614 ,
I
I
'
33
15
25
•
50
75
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
764
-Continued.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899
TABLE I.
-Continued.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES
CITIES OE 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
,
INDUSTRY AND CITY OR VILLAGE.
CeIISUS.
Numbet of
establishments.
ProWage
' prietors cl„1.,4,1
and employ- earners
firm ----- (average
Total.
number).
ees*
membets.
VSIlle
Value of added 14
Cost of
aares.
Capital.Salaries. Wages.
Primarymaterials, products. menufacture.
horsepower.
1 xpressed in thousands.
YONKERS-Continued.
Patent medicines and compounds and
••
druggists' preparations.
1909
1901
1890
4
4
4
137
129
121
52
49
35
81
80
80
66
6
$1,932
1,961
174
$129
172
115
$36
31
31
$190
234
222
$833
953
745
$64:
711
5%
Printing and publishing
1909
1904
1899
19
18
14
6
7
43
19
12
103
79
46
91
12
160
104
65
348
162
134
43
21
17
74
53
27
68
31
18
280
151
123
211
18
101
1909
1904
1899
17
16
17
32
37
29
19
16
17
7
9
8
12
10
15
33
31
39
5,536
3,808
2,774
41,490
21,505
8,320
54,588
29,601
14,691
'
Tobacco manufactures
1909
1904
1899
All other industries
61
42
42
11,584
8,851
4
51
41
13
21
12
557
286
192
21
21
16
10,976
8,524
6,710
51,906
28,996
10,793
14,803
1
882
406
252
21
21
Z
is 09i
,
-- ,,,g
1
6,31
__--
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS-AUL INDUSTRIES COMBINED.
1909
1904
1899
Batavia
10,776
8,504
103
389
416
188
10,284
7,993
6,261
11,745
95
140
111
120
7,484
7,275
130
120
857
495
311
6,497
6,660
5,895
15,455
1909
1904
1899
Auburn
97
89
98
1909
1904
1899
Amsterdam
59
51
54
2,346
2,033
51
45
288
385
1
2,007
1,603
1,573
3,204
s9,26'„
$18,162
14,554
9,461
$545
404
218
$4,823
3,179
2,457
$13,195
8,853
5,990
$22,449
15,007
10,643
23,743
18,178
12,427
701
. 455
322
3,157
2,867
2,452
8,937
8,244
5,212.
15,961
13,421
9,575
5,697
4,670
3,399
349
297
167
960
753
659
1,781
1,784
1,246
4,401
3,589
2,573
2,620
8,388
- 06
5,176
4,653
7,014
1,363
1,3,
Binghamton
1909
1904
1899
266
241
219
7,997
6,514
239
247
935
631
465
6,823
5,636
5,011
7,742
14,214
11,827
8,654
1,062
589
460
3,084
2,425
1,891
8,726
6,421
5,363
17,114
13,907
10,539
Cohces
1909
1904
1899
103
98
112
8,596
7,276
84
93
303
273
201
8,209
6,910
8,273
14,291
13,117
10,063
11,136
439
304
251
3,387
2,707
2,971
8,176
6,284
5,908
14,831
10,290
11,031
C'enilEg
1909
1904
1899
45
57
49
2,289
2,583
48
58
167
170
113
2,074
2,355
1,600
1,488
3,216
2,658
1,818
191
194
139
1,038
1,148
740
864
1,075
920
3,050
'3,084
2,273
Cortland
1909
1904
1809
51
53
46
2,622
2,487
46
44
220
161
112
2,356
2,282
1,412
6,661
5,460
4,491
2,739
284
187
125
1,302
1,117
609
3,574
2,598
1,796
6,395
4,574
3,064
I)nnklrk
1909
1904
1899
57
38
41
3,301
3,656
43
34
502
227
116
2,756
3,395
2,533
5,194
7,079
5,771
4,134
549
260
118
1,414
2,003
1,336
3,208
4,749
3,015
6,576
9,900
5,226
5,
1909
4,425
3,714
136
126
642
380
271
3,647
3,208
3,570
6,672
10,830
6,237
5,991
735
366
242
1,882
1,465
1,491
3,590
3,001
3,902
8,067
6,308
6,597
3,0
1899
154
142
144
1909
45
3,014
34
181
2,799
17,963
11,033
250
1,298
4,857
7,867
...-....
.,....
1909
1904
1899
56
54
49
1,824
1,812
42
44
256
188
126
1,526
1,580
1,180
2,705
4,104
6,441
2,280
307
217
150
792
805
505
2,991
2.996
1,650
5,154
4,952
2,716
1909
21904
1899
68
49
57
3,048
2,235
69
57
205
126
162
2,774
2,052
3,101
6,772
6,226
3,290
4,055
289
164
156
1,223
721
950
2,309
1,292
1,859
4,877
2,825
3,994
GioversvUle.
1909
1904
1899
187
180
183
6,094
5,603
221
248
642
307
241
5,741
5,048
7,813
6,163
11,969
8,027
5,567
692
290
239
2,791
2,031
2,395
8,062
5,252
5,254
14,171
9,341
9,071
Hornell
1909
1904
1899
45
45
48
2,459
2,385
40
44
236
141
110
2,183
2,200
1,549
3,349
2,866
2,116
1,767
239
136
93
1,048
974
590
1,878
1,464
1,308
3,648
3 163
,4,,t.
,
-,'"
Hudson
1960
1904
1899
45
48
45
1,451
1,681
37
49
112
108
74
1,302
1,524
1,132
1,515
2,774
4,073
2,190
127
143
90
576
696
452
2,063
2,078
1,334
3,501
4,116
2,604
Ithaca
1909
1904
1899
81
67
62
1,105
1,120
72
70
160
177
97
873
873
861
3,045
2,978
2,771
2,523
144
191
78
439
424
426
840
819
656
1,920
0 080
-,
1,501
Jamestown
1909
1904
1899
156
149
108
7,753
5,978
142
170
822
571
378
6,789
5,237
4,528
11,679
16,075
10,200
8,364
995
693
470
3,305
2,235
1,718
7,384
4,251
3,793
14,729
10,35u
7,731
Johnstown
1909
1904
1899
138
100
115
3,000
2,745
198
151
222
168
127
2,589
2,426
3,695
3,410
5,204
3,680
3,589
176
140
118
1,175
943
1,153
3,925
2,561
2,985
6,574
4,543:
6,11:a
Elmira
Fulton
2 1904
.
3 1904
1899
Geneva
Glens Falls.
10c3ted
.3 Excluding statistics for oRe establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
establishments
Figures do not agree with those published in 1904, because it was necessary to revise the totals in order to include data only for those
the corporate limits of the city.
Figures not available.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
424155
4,068
5,123
1
2,1
2,3,u7
1,333
2,821
1,916
0
1,
3,3f,
2,211
4,471
2,695
3,00
..••••
.•••••
2 163
2,0
1,0
2,135
6,168
'
3,81
-0
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
765
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
TABLE 1.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED-Continued.
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
CITY OR VILLAGE.
Number of
Census. establishments.
Total.
Proprietors Salaried Wage
and employ- earners
(average
firm
ees. number).
members.
Primary
horsepower.
Value
Cost of
Value of
Capital. Salaries. Wages. materials. products. added by
manufacture.
Expressed in thousands.
1909
1 1904
1899
99
96
109
3,845
2,981
93
94
471
251
150
3,281
2,636
2,042.
4,648
$5,924
7,1196
3,211
$411
237
148
$1,366
1,096
925
$2,582
2,112
1,903
$5,986
4,812
3,952
$3,404
2,700
2,049
1909
1904
1899
55
49
52
4,408
2,801
58
56
139
124
106
4,211
2,621
2,980
7,742
6,990
4,514
3,953
232
144
121
1;965
1,034
1,049
4,923
2,535
2,233
8,460
4,471
4,071
3,537
1,936
1,838
t°e11Port
1909
1904
1899
109
109
124
2,574
2,636
90
103
346
210
224
2,138
2,323
2,359
14,335
10,227
6,123
5,972
425
255
231
1,130
1,110
1,078
5,350
3,316
3,097
8,168
5,808
5,353
2,818
2,492
2,256
klddletown
1909
1904
1899
59
50
51
1,970
1,762
62
58
175
108
58
1,733
1,596
1,396
2,548
3,695
2,298
1,931
181
104
59
902
790
574
2,905
1,955
1,325
4,658
3,356
2,155
1,753
1,401
830
}Ionia Vernon
1909
1904
1899
90
54
37
1,492
904
76
51
209
183
93
1,207
670
438
1,590
3,202
7,284
4,057
209
150
78
802
426
224
1,286
784
. 328
3,376
1,877
910
2,090
1,093
582
17ew Rochelle
1909
1904
1899
42
28
25
882
595
39
23
108
55
15
735
517
198
620
1,377
814
392
113
48
12
482
342
110
814
462
278
1,669
1,103
508
855
641
230
1909
1 1904
1899
104
79
93
4,966
4,620
so
ao
526
527
281
4,344
4,013
3,074
4,902
8,920
6,508
4,519
667
479
264
2,180
1,789
1,316
4,843
3,276
2,648
9,928
7,036
5,358
5,085
3,760
2,710
Niagara Falls
1909
1904
1899
156
85
93
7,214
5,132
117
54
1,008
504
326
6,089
4,574
2,840
95,792
37,239
27,116
14,344
1,441
591
384
3,588
2,348
1,318
• 14,271
9,192
4,888
28,652
16,916
8,540
14,381
7,724
3,652
l'ert/1 Tonawanda
1909
1904
1899
81
38
34
3,146
2,194
56
32
266
137
125
2,824
2,025
1,656
15,888
8,274
4,825
4,947
300
170
147
1,582
994
758
6,389
4,534
4,244
9,600
6,499
6,294
3,211
1,965
2,050
etclensbarg
1909
1904
1899
75
55
74
1,463
1,064
G1
46
143
89
86
1,259
929
809
3,404
2,617
2,722
1,664
148
89
68
517
341
306
3,508
2,263
1,501
. 4,948
3,057
2,261
1,440
794
760
1909
1904
1899
54
41
47
2,671
1,295
42
41
370
79
115
2,259
1,1/5
1,793
5,202
8,952
4,972
5,745
358
116
121
1,339
624
841
7,728
3,297
4,815
10,005
4,677
6,210
2,277
1,380
1,395
1,329
863
356
2,063
466
477
24
125
34
97
243
1909
1909
1904
1899
81
77
75
4,247
4,076
58
50
372
280
251
3,817
3,746
3,457
9,753
11,249
6,710
7,002
453
331
339
1,813
1,462
1,378
6,103
4,717
4,312
10,413
7,592
7,487
4,310
2,875
3,175
1909
1904
1899
52
46
37
2,384
2,158
46
45
283
156
86
2,055
1,957
1,281
3,133
3,828
3,895
1,427
340
218
95
1,241
1,025
620
2,942
2,282
761
7,888
7,252
1,783
4,946
4,970
1,022
1909
1904
1899
41
39
39
1,243
876
33
40
161
86
58
1,049
750
621
5,739
2,694
2,055
1,872
158
75
39
513
328
214
1,745
510
524
3,138
1,057
1,043
1,393
547
519
5,417
6,243
1,689
30
182
237
2,334
3,175
4,554
34
2,122
1,040
1909
1909
1904
1899
111
108
118
4,037
4,229
102
105
636
349
185
3,299
3,775
2,810
3,326
10,281
6,657
5,182
847
357
231
1,659
1,641
1,236
3,867
3,533
2,981
9,151
7,207
5,577
5,284
3,674
2,596
1,130
28
51
1,263
161
2,296
842
2,146
1,166
33
763
364
1909
2 1904
1909
1904
1899
119
89
87
3,995
3,479
.112
83
250
187
135
3,633
3,209
2,274
8,844
8,903
5,722
3,509
355
247
147
1,851
1,392
869
10,203
5,694
3,462
14,423
8,631
5,549
4,220
2,937
2,087
1909
1904
1899
39
35
44
1,065
668
30
28
202
50
157
,3
59
a
1,718
34;350485
251
57
120
464
284
211
883
702
678
2,337
1,709
1,334
1,454
1,007
656
51 1:P4
1,589
267
3:511
3,708
1:21
6,888
1:;gS
3,180
302
470
374
816
839
733
1,669
1,738
1,507
. 853
899
774
1,693
127
115
78
54
180
372
816
444
2,095
Zitgston
Littleralls
17ewhurgh..
Olean
................................
°"j .............................
986 I
2 1904
2 1899
OE'Weg0
..............................
PEEltsloll
..............
...............
..ttsuurg
Pert
Chester
2 1904
2 1899
eepsie
2 1899
1909
119041909
1899
107
85
91
3,834
3,365
87
74
456
271
206
1 1904
1899
36
36
41
880
1,227
33
33
94
83
62
Watervliet
'ite Plains
33
,
333
28
56
1,490
602
13,543
3,291
3 020
3;223 ..........
..........
753
904
1,111
1,000 ..........
249
'
404
18,662
170;983869
353
1:423
,
2 1890909994
---.....s__
establishments located within
lb
include data only for those
e tert te ?Alof the
l p aas
agree
those published in 1904, because it was necessary to revise the totals in order to
city
res not available. y.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
766
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
TABLE IL-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR
WAGE
EARNERS
-NUMBER DEC.
15, OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
1
2
3
All industries
Num 1
ber
of
estab.
lishments Total.
Clerks.
Salaried
prie- ,_
tors '•"‘
ers,
and
'
Averfirm supts.
Femem- and _ Male. male. numage
bers. agers
man
ber.
1
Wage earners.
Number.
Maximum
month.
44,935 1,203,241 47,569 31,305 87,40432,982 1,003,981 Oc 1,063,162
945,356
57
319
6,851
9,813
41
417
294
146
688
621
111
136
5,717
8,493
Mh
Oc
6,916
9,332
Au
Se
3,958
7,209
176
113
967
11,610
185
59
33
25
357 1,067
13
266
711
9,861
Au
De
995
12,073
Jo
Jy
336
8,269
6
24
349
18
31
73
35
192
Au
201
Jo
7
8
9
10
11
Bags, other than paper
Bags, paper
Baskets, and rattan and willow ware
Belting and hose, leather
Bicycles, motor cycles,and parts....
21
20
169
28
20
1,127
1,157
1,486
924
636
14
12
179
22
15
29
34
41
41
24
61
60
22
216
23
23
19
7
41
16
1,000
1,032
1,237
604
558
No
No
Au
De
My
12
Blacking and cleansing and polishing preparations.
Bluing
Boots and shoes,including cut stock
and findings.
Boxes, cigar
88
1,188
58
93
240
139
658
My
696
15
296
70
23,815
13
293
5
502
8
759
2
634
42
21,627
Se
De
4.5
22,755
56
1,725
67
31
81
15
1,531
De
1,670
(
1
)
(1)
(I)
5,998
9,040
5,921
1,223
64
7,613
13
16
882
878
12,218 12,057
3
150
1
11
5
15
16
17
18
19
20
Boxes,fancy and paper
315
Brass and bronze products
247
Bread and other bakery products... 3,978
Brick and tile
205
Brooms
58
12,702
351
7,596
218
29,039 4,212
8,630
212
1,197
58
21
22
23
24
Brushes
•
113
Butter, cheese, and condensed milk. 1,552
Buttons
165
Candles
9
2,222
127
4,930 1,483
6,877
206
420
4
299 334
180
244 353
130
330 1,745 1,395
208
118
12
40
42
17
11,538
6,651
21,357
8,080
1,040
12,584
7,739
21,757
13,787
1,108
De
De
No
Jy
Mh
193
331
546
1,073
673
592
664
506
350
21
3
Jo
614
676
311
359
6
Ja
Ja
37
20,655
Mb
1,470
Jy
Ja
Fe
Fe
Sy
10,815
5,903
20,987
1,431
860
44
20
22
22,8,57 14,548 7,847
1,686
861
59
271
121
19
133
234
272
34
46
76
152
16
1,857
2,860
6,126
347
No
Je
De
De
1,987 Ty
3,588 Ja
6,493 Ja
386 Au
1,767
2,065
5,567
315
1,988
3,163
6,649
386
1,385
546
2,868
278
3,554 2,907
200
146
293
70
9
192
458
264
24
257
113
29
6
75
7,075
11,898
200
6,116
Oc
De
Se
My
15,475 Fe
12,192 Jo
232 Ja
6,384 Se
2,058
11,570
164
5,925
17,198
12,192
196
6,206
7,540 9,483
6,708 5,406
50
142
6,101
105
17,433 17,415
69
18,003
546
984
19
16,454
De
17,433
My
15,641
62
4,767
134
145
8
4,480
Se
4,655
Jy
4,229
4,773
4
2,581
24
154
16
2,387
Fe
2,929
Jy
1,593
15
74
10
27
1,573
6,869
977
2,854
14
19
3
11
42
228
20
57
61
714
173
239
13
162
26
.80
1,443
5,746
755
2,467
My
De
Se 2
No
1,765
6,130
830
2,625
Ja
Mb
Jy
Ja
25
729
32
22
61
10
604
104,567 4,218 1,160 5,927 1,899
114,925 4,413 1,534 7,501 3,373
2,394
101
90 576 108
91,363
98,104
1,519
37
38
39
40
41
770
12,611 4,317 7,928
7,694 7,265
410
22,024 18,988 2,926
10,015 10,004
1,058
993
56
Cars and general shop construction
and repairs by steam-railroad companies.
30 Cars and general shop construction
and repairs by street-railroad companies.
31 Cars, steam-railroad, not including
operations ofrailroad companies.
1,291,60
10,744
215
02
2
0,398
4
4
9
8,818
12,272
272
7,333
32 Cement
33 Chemicals
34 Chocolate and cocoa products
35 Clocks and watches,including cases
and materials.
36 Cloth, sponging and refinishing
188
193
1,070
1,052
1,427
698
604
790
16
34
610
29
(I)
191
181
25 Canning and preserving
26 Carpets and rugs, other than rag
27 Carpets, rag
28 Carriages and wagons and materials.
879
11
33
693
(1)
946
949
950
542
469
1,068 Jy
1,093 Jo
1,465 Jo
691 Mh
673 Se
,
13
14
pnimall
hors
power.
FeFeMale. male. Male• male.
Minimum
month.
Ja
Under 16.
Total.
Agricultural implements
Artificial flowers and feathers and
plumes.
Artificial stone
Automobiles, including bodies and
parts.
Babbitt metal and solder
4
5
16 and over.
70
539
255
2
207
15
40
54 312
19
92
18
.
11 .... .
5
4
13
44
17 ..,,,_
.
36 132
23
17
102
51
2
751
l,0
1,892
1,0
405
73
27
2
...
11
7 ......
4,750
22
1 ......
2,907
2,880
27
..
1,087
5,480
654
2,350
1,692
6,123
794
2,622
1,691
5,932
540
2,147
1
177
253
436
,.,.
•
7
'
1 ......
16
23
563
621
595
26
15
10,45
!
1,180
4,611
13,01
10,319
2S,731
581
1,04g
16,10
3,911
141
12 469
350
10,029
21,423
...
4,361
3,345
24,385
.
1
2,0
328
Clothing, men's,including shirts.... 2,983
3,083
Clothing, women's
90
Coffee and spice, roasting and grinding.
34
Coffins, burial cases, and undertakers' goods.
249
Confectionery
No
631
Ja
De 95,637
Oc 109,317
Oc
1,579
Ap
Jy
My
98
64
3_
22
259
3
13,01
0,,,AA
3
18
4,
2
88,298 97,788 57,225 40,143
83,160 102,929 43,511 58,948
1,450
1,532 1,061
469
0
4"
2
1,815
1,556
27
69
195
30
1,235
Mh
1,271
Jy
1,167
1,235
10,116
237
245
773
291
8,570
No
10,264
Jy
7,75.5
9,799
3,924 5,679
12
VA
3,164
415
61
43
34
2,611
Se
3,073
Ja
2,049
3,037
2,930
96
9
2
971
7,866
4,
0
Cooperage and wooden goods, not 364
elsewhere specified.
43 Copper,tin,and sheet-iron products. 686
16
44 Cordage and twine and jute and
linen goods.
38
45 Cordials and sirups
32
46 Cork,cutting
42
13,133
17,153
6,230
663
9
500
62
926
165
375
42
14,689
5,952
No
Mh
493
928
36
29
22.
26
118
27
23
11
294
835
Se
Au
47
47
2,787
11,032
46
23
46
126
204
175
55
4.5
2,436
10,663
Mh
Fe
2,584
10,881
161
5,070
152
157
188
95
4,478
De
31
1,250
30
41
273
104
802
379
10
22
5.5
26
131
247
84
38
875 2,090
15,945 Ja
6,069 Se
501
910
13,100
5,716
De 2
Ja 3
16,045 14,033 1,914
5,991 2,781 3,165
49
50
51
Corsets
Cotton goods,including cotton small
wares.
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere
specified.
Dairymen's, poulterers', and apiarists' supplies.
Dentists' materials
219
812
My
Oc
2,304
10,502
2,430
10,848
4,673
Jy
4,256
4,679
4,075
My
988
Jy
664
744
729
14 ......
15'
266
Se
276
Ap
258
268
172
94
84
32
787
5,252
418
18.972
Oc
Fe
De
5,571 De
444 Jy
21,912 Ja
4,682
392
16,653
688 Sy
869 Mh
610
612
700
874
71
64
3,735
Dyeing and finishing textiles
Dyestuffs and extracts
Electrical machinery, apparatus,
and supplies.
Electroplating
Emery and other abrasive wheels
81
18
217
5,782
579
22,819
68
7
95
130
10
878
894
155
3
26
29
29
127
16
16
652
719
De
De
57 Enameling and japanning
58 Engravers' materials
59 Fancy articles, not elsewhere spedfled.
so Fertilizers
61 Files
17
8
182
100
84
4,234
18
7
190
2
8
140
2
7
316
2
4
158
76
58
3,430
Oa
No
No
89
65
3,882
Jy
68
Fe'
52
Se
3,180
15
11
1,041
209
8
15
28
12
75
4
22
2
908
176
Au
De
1,143
194
No
Ja'
52
53
54
55
56
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1 No figures given for reasons explained in the Introduction.
671
162
.
280
5,995
21
_.,.
-9
A
.
36 .... .......
383
2
3
1
11
2,138
84
4,553 216
213
745
•
47
48
183
424
77
21
492
47
65
1
52
3
33,354
0
71
1.214
2
31
2 ......
6
24
5,553 3,883 1,640 ..........
14
390
404
5
5
A
3,102
22,503 19,345
669
695
453
693
;
8 .... .
23
176 ...... ,
18 ............
53
.........;:i.
64
4
43
"
2,371 1,284
.................
.
686
686
a
1 .....
196 , 192
53,81
"
542
96
0
98
111
,
2,73a
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
767
TIIE STATE, BY INDUSTRIES: 1909.
.
•
EXPENSES.
Miscellaneous.
Materials.
Services.
Value of
products.
Capital.
Total.
Officials.
Clerks,
wage
earners. .
Fuel and
rent of
power.
Other
,
Rent of
factory.
Taxes,
including
Internal
revenue.
Contract
work.
Value
added by
' manufacture.
Other.
1
1 2,
779,496,814 $2,986,241,238 $77,873,121 $108,158,949 $557,230,839 $62,797,016 $1,794,107,326 $34,633,449 $40,885,311 $69,562,602 $240,992,625 $3,369,490,192$1,512,585,850
2
1,146 1,459,987
14,970,980
8,556,330
08,800
6,036
6,154,967
259,683
3,270,305
6,108,792
414,694
597,477
a 27,982,306 12,263,095 271,699
815,861
180,135
21,162,385
8,903,927
2,775
452,449
44,221 12,214,237
3,451,994
753,212
18,186,583
4
71,561
1,356,586
4,618
4,646
833,190
24,578
510,047
1,428,634
13,349
389,586
1,078,182
39,509
20,328
5
30,979,527
2,873 3,513,529
16,071,425
47,781
272,763
25,102,473
256,504 14,651,598
7,016,306
27,364,888
863,733
739,801
261,925
6
6,123,088
1,052,405
4,734
16,105
5,042,907
1,918,180
27,776
149,348
88,500
92,621
5,683,925
251,621
4,986,279
870,245
2,148
39,450
4,099,290
16,744
330,343
75,412
73,447
4,888,455
a 1,837,689
300,585
5,613,241
6,868
1,679,975
16,756
32,912
3,910,637
:
22 629
:
425 724
179,958
83,898
4,979,967
9 4,280,869
153,170
1,946,985
4,686
1,126,779
4,710
23,746
1,180,717
809,565
10,641
582,611
41,972
19,897
1,650,998
10
458,497
6,419,500
2,318,859
2,672
9,091
26,535
4
4,058,781
41,860
394,609
,441,596
116,186
5,356,861
248,630
91,612
1,165,271
2,555
643,261
1,705
11,469
510,406
11,604
344,872
853,498
52,205
21,771
1,048,199
634,194
12
3,835,833
2,009,224
2,420
5,693
47,794
2
1,803,114
23,495
296,612
,231,504
192,429
368,572
3,374,323
133,062
13
10,023
67,707
55
276
3,187
64,631
724
6,110
14,312
7,288
106,606
14 ! 52,911
48,185,914
19,211,403
72,075 2,506,186
48,643
365,482
6,047,823
256,305 28,718206
:
:
44,889,191 1,011,762 1,241 984 10,668 548
15
2,234,345
92,174
1,108,270
120
4,386
54,913
1,128,665
1,107,215
18,840
80,779
658,957
2,087,814
70,410
18
754,560
14,233,672
8,120,837
47,811
19,747
456,785
5,962,343
8
150,492
,072,393
4,261 453
513,333
410,500
12,577,024
17
22,184,189
9,045,427
43,140 1,431,229
48,537
181,709
:744,746
:
[6,591,482
394 016 12
544,519
:
3 950:841
459,721
19,818,458
18
86,232,985
33,494,514
12,452 3,971,125
221,117
,573,285
738,325
75,514,724
19
1,988,785 13,880,684 1,639,571 51,098,900 1,963,765 ' 67,723
597,203
8,432,844
6,715,524
21,581
137,994
563,735
L.,864,023
305,358
3,957,760 1,153,545
100,905
6,905,804
20
2,214,128
138,209
957,167
4,215
11,398
1,246,361
1,400,494
10,600
93,244
452,328
41,616
1,997,971
21
4,075,839
2,152,962
229,877
14,035
8,270
67,607
2 525,103
,
1,880,354
42,523
125,453
3,386,705
873,177
145409
22
42,458,345
6,297,278
982,561
12,246
58,666
[2,216,234
39,019
470264 35 690 803
230
1 607364
39,367,847
275,972
22
9,373,030
5,205,319
341,876
:952
113,866
14,446
128,217
6
:
4:072 191
95:520
,367,149
24
2:461:573
7,875,133
267,851
379:593
1,669,934
571,135
161,179
4,426
4,220
1,085,562
1,170,248
13,237
56,094
135,585
50,080
1,510,383
19,039,735
7,370,950
3,024 1,642,281
46,688
83,398
8
, 24,766
11 361,060
307,725
2,563 194
16,923,102
451,347
464,385
25,606,262
12,291,090
35,523 1,600,526
65,661
106,555
: ,527,617
309335 13:005,837
21,680,151
5870:298
362,836
323,580
285,838
17,430
221,373
974
9,240
58,544
5,921
202,395
95,091
218,721
20,260
11,261
28
13,292,531
7,483,813
728,917
38,688
72,991
14,576,440
239,547
5,636,686
:
172 032
:
11,359,828
3,739 940
376,948
354,079
29
21,726,491
11,638,930
499,017
109
95,517
4,450
[5,264,382
9,598,369
489,192
554,349
687,225
21,730,091
9,801,863
1,g'L
30
6,639,l
3,459,947
,
213 287
126,011
6,610
1,304,448
3,063,919
115,922
6,639,747
170,857
2,832,234
110,907
1
1
11
5,458,697
3.3
18
18
21
37
28
35
5,396,983
53,724
155,530
1,577,237
48,986
0,167,992
1,464,550
,0
2 _88,462
0
,044,421
2,080,060
27,482,455
5,330,009
5,344,032
98,132
792,610
97,667
199,877
68,370
830,270
260,184
432,510
535,607
810,080
3,375,688 2,707,706
62,160
294,467
36,737
1,385,048
263,922
17,600,848
4,164,355
2,243,789
362,669
786,535
40,375
49,282
21,699
38,518
1,421,285
8 213,014
'.,
0,829,294
3 R2A
42
26,560
44,119
113,753
5,939,741
2,513,681
10,720
66,760
54,000
35,288
27,646
250,819
6,841
17,562
5,877
7,864
260,306
2,449,890
450,335
986,039
2,408,546
35,346,072
5,823,319
6,183,762
1,609,017
15,637,518
1,656,864
3)903,236
80,165
235
1,029,859
969,642
3,377,074
.1,702475
6,533,718
240,M3,678
241,508,350
15,228,748
3,132,362
3,367,724
205,927
7,817,113
10,100,944
610,418
3,418,054
121,908
205,425
23,145,392
750,552
829,471
417,419
938,601 134,388,042 3,206,262
48,073,213
E4 840 793 1,171 158 146,971,317 5,390,897
160,721
: :
154:923 12 498 896
725 929
' :
37,023
2,037,641
32,957
664,657
3,078,532
7,182
138,842
102,064 30,956,459 12,069,562
36,678 8,929,345 10,700,134
828,555
2,102
41,277
303,311
175
14,957
266,075,427 130,748,784
272,517,792 124,375,317
4,776,092
17,429,911 ,
3,785,439
1,714,841
25,540,394
9,896,318
15,376,269
489,754
48,349
32,430
36,206
77,820
7,525,639
2,595,510
31,125
257,277
4,871,443
267,807
2,272,228
17,417,341
4,626,050
99,846
51,002
1,222,126
58,686
175,503,143
,776,978
34,548,060
11,442,917
1,079,953
195,339
986,690
179,800
8,383 814
:
2,163 560
757,967
:
159 452
20,276,819
: :
7 429 498
394,339
93,460
128,898
104,184
162,947
10,602
2,376,633
1,107,022
38,452,127
12,215,000
1,524,239
7
9R R92
•-,.
2,3,5i ,,,,,
0
.
3 .,„„,,
2
,.00,944
2,213,416
1,690,871
96,520
48,715
176,936
26,507
151,332
313,349
7,396
15,979
1,482,510
1,153,879
36,413
34,822
11,826
2,969
7,387
250,483
87,264
2,513,483
1,816,961
1,023,577
647,103
4,603,511
18,331,670
105,268
,722
368
277,597
,
223 542
24,091
407,128
2,459,496
11,319,361
129,660
29,415
8,643
182,024
87,665
269,789
,
.
..1:p ,H
1,008,410
,166,333
4
1,640,300
5,160,686
20,351,555
2,677,099
8,625,066
4,364,218
2,433,802
131,213
1,722,080
24,060
226,144
19,615
6,217,511
291,521
57,538
475,639
5,381,612
2,927,682
2,816,497
45
43
6,705,531
6,840,748
43
44
198,689
340,622
448,539
22,253
1,263,045
2,258,019
1,258 953
4
__
0'2„:V,f44
'"u,060
17
45
5,023,911
88,614
69,645
147,277
13,170
4,563,736
8,248,384
3,884,806
48,840,704
489,897
145,933
1,986,273
274,814
118,129
2,568,202
2,321,016
259,501
12,479,418
409,069
46,969
935,713
3,730,192
2,820,108
26,546,898
450,036
2,413,653
829,674
2,158,280
36,163
90,617
23,117
162,729
421,420
385,286
33,030
:
121 901
208,584
957,767
147,912
129,899
6,369,852
133,109
302,343
6,694,784
2,700
19,276
286,274
2,365
9,181
415,323
33,747
52,392
:
1,643 892
4,265
4,189
:106
62
80,475
190,012
:442
3,258
1
8
'2?:22
a
3,810,137
89,158
98,617
542,119
85,799
IAA R70
12 021
9911
7c 074
7 WI/
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
A
_
12,350
5,553
4,639
520,907
4,212,980
913
126,778
5,114,251
537,345
10,908
2,870
54§,17_§
460,007
3,886,228
9,673,228
4,505,310
49,289,815
5,533,967
1,638,233
21,847,204
36,786
419,378
1,116,351
2,561,014
874,737
1,481,346
54:t11
320,232
233,990
166,413
39,569
67,896
13,757
721
6,845
1,957
4,421
10,864
124,848
536
18
16,213
463
105,966
4,600
15,948
781,719
169,438
328,271
7,882,075
84,693
134,070
4,541,527
2,568,968
7,020
1,300
498
205,422
8,040
1,595,801
141,073
9 717
11,734
1.077
4,250,568
201,495
g9 no
2 Same number reported for one or
•
19
95:2J0
more other months.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
768
TABLE IL-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR THE
WAGE EARNERS-NUMBER DEC.
15, OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Number
of
establishments
Total.
1...,.„._
"-prietors
and
firm
Salaried
_
_''''",„
-",
Clerks.
ad M male.
and male. Yeman-
bers. agers
.
1 Firearms and ammunition
2 Fire extinguishers, chemical
3 Fireworks
4 Flags, banners, regalia, society
badges, and emblems.
5 Flour-mill and gristmill products
8
9
7
64
983
1
1
1
73
28
13
17
26
66
12
20
44
34
9
5
69
5,120 1,191
232
559
1,910
93
461
1,025
1,912 Au
63 Ja
487 Jy
882 Jo
1,681
46
257
722
1,848
63
406
877
1,809
59
230
349
2,987
39
3
156
509
1
6
13
14 ',
6
94
.266
No
3,156
he
2,820
131
3
4
72,0
0
3,474
70,608
Ap
Jo
2,784
58,467
3,333 2,050
71,157 60,729
1,243
1,261
10
163
30
4
6,061
102,437
11,263 1,310
466
20,758
635
23,195
9,857 6,632 3,200
20,039 4,483 15,466
570
22,171 21,476
9
17
122
16
73
3
1,1
12
3,284
2
8,260
893
7,188
141
24
156
16
17
18
Gloves and mittens, leather
Gold and silver, leaf and foil
Gold and silver, reducing and refining, not from the ore.
Hair work
Hand stamps and stencils and
brands.
Hat and cap materials
Hats and caps, other than felt,
straw, and wool.
23 Hats,fur-felt
24 Hats,straw
25 Hosiery and knit goods
27
28
29
30
ha
Do'
My
Se
Oc
De
52
183
House-furnishing goods, not elsewhere specified.
Ice, manufactured
Ink,print!' g
Ink,writiro
InstrumeLaigprofessional and scientific.
FeMale. male. Male Fe'male.
Minimum
month.
2,990
Furs, dressed
Gas and electric fixtures and lamps
and reflectors.
13 Gas,illuminating and heating
14 Glass
15 Glass, cutting, staining, and ornamenting.
26
Maximum
month.
Total.
3,023
64,066
11
12
21
22
1,781
58
418
813
Number.
Primary
horsepower.
148
8
9
10
19
20
Average
num-
Under 16.
179 155 589 217
4,163
75,746 1,471 2,795 5,869 1,545
177
Food preparations
Foundry and machine-shop prod- 1,872
ucts.
863
Fur goods
375
Furnishing goods, men's
676
Furniture and refrigerators
6
7
16 and over.
Wage earners.
3,125
185 1,107
281 1,260
746 1,148
417
565
365
8,244
18,186
20,281
No
No
00
10,482
19,313
21,912
Ja
Ja
Ja
6,190
16,702
18,755
70
142
20
262
40
613
8
154
755
6,017
Ap
De
859
6,707
De
Ja
620
5,522
692
6,726
688
6,265
4
438
23
9,221
3,295
3,570
15
7
165
398 2,162
69
77
93 113
224
28
81
6,422
3,114
3,118
be
My
De
6,950
3,789
3,368
Fe
Au
Jy
5,538
1,497
2,886
6,643
3,818
3,385
6,625
3,598
2,989
10
130
357
8
84
25
6
14
225
41
10
7,195
502
64
312
48
13
272
7
7
187
6
6,287
437
42
No
6,809 Ja
De
447 Jy
43 Jy'
Do'
5,822
427
41
6,788 3,343 3,334
212
226
447
43
43
64
6
47
3
132
63
2,733
522
166
62
137
4
2
•
20
30
150
41
84
20
2,313
369
No
De
2,611 Ja
390 Au
2,126
3.54
2,541
393
1,096 1,434
330
52
3
11
8
4
113
32
244
1,087
4,000
33
348
32
55
46
200
11
49
965
3,348
Se
No
1,074
3,574
Ap
Ap
824
3,156
1,055
3,546
705
2,779
343
760
6
6
1
1
713
413
44
46
360
5,379
2,922
37,673
47
47
302
74
84
479
202
193
655
43
90
287
5,013
2,508
33,950
No
Mh
No
5,461 Fe
3,243 Jy
37,244 Ja
4,548
1,510
33,712
5,417 3,597 1,777
2,832 1,015 1,803
38,419 13,289 24,424
21
165
22
14
541
99
2,175
100
77
111
75
1,812
De
1,909
783 1,123
10
14
89
29
9
87
1,372
908
217
2,423
34
20
8
73
115
57
17
88
86
256
40
218
13
50
5
80
1,124
525
147
1,964
Jy
Ap
Oc
De
9
25
Ja
1,755
1,930
1,485 Ja
540 Ja
195 Fe
2,056 Au
753
512
118
1,899
1,091
529
147
2,020
1,17
2
3,831
30,0
82
1,774
951
1,O0
91
451
183
5
35,6,82
2,0
oi 30
-7;301
58
1,091
519
72
1,696
10
74
300
1
12
2,842 2,839
11,856 11,734
3
108
14
770
670
111
3
12
1,50
95,416
136,4
'v
31 Iron and steel, blast furnaces
32 Iron and steel, steel works and
rolling mills.
33 Jewelry
34 Jewelry and instrument cases
35 Kaolin and ground earths
2,562
11,089
4
39
175
200
754
25
65
2,298
10,091
De
De
2,842 Ap
11,785 My
1,929
8,841
479 . 7,146
67
1,364
317
18
603
75
13
176
43
25
588
51
15
400
23
4
5,379
1,172
260
No
No
Fe
5,935 Ala
1,290 Ja
292 Je
5,07
1 064
213
5,882
1279
268
4 98.5
599
'
268
36
37
38
39
40
Lapidary work
Lasts
Lead,bar, pipe,and sheet
Leather goods
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished.
43
14
9
483
109
54
10
1
587
132
25
25
15
245
131
75
14
19
637
247
. 28
5
5
228
80
499
360
185
7,586
5,688
No
De
Se
Oc
De
539
396
198
8,357
6,023
444
343
177
7,045
5,237
539
396
186
7,906
6,085
528
5
392
185
6,421 1,406
140
5,923
41
42
43
44
45
Lime
Liquors, malt
Liquors, vinous
Looking-glass and picture frames
Lumber and timber products
29
20
13
527
75 592 1,266
10,705
' 93
452
24
45
70 139
1,891
144
32,458 2,519 1,014 1,127
41
19
47
327
465
8,731
271
1,491
27,471
Au
Jy
Oc
No
Oc
529 Fe
358
9,081 Fe
8,486
373 Au
227
1,683 Ja' 1,381
28,802 Fe 25,959
478
477
8,856 8,849
356
323
1,642 1,515
31,926 31,631
46
47
48
49
50
Malt
Marble and stone work
Mattresses and spring beds
Millinery and lace goods
Mirrors
50
43
339 356
81
143
500 1,786
35
69
8
67
65
771
23
524
6,939
1,621
21,078
983
De
Jy
Oc
Mh
De
663 Au
7,777 Ja
1,740 Ja
23,617 Je
1,054 Jo
383
5,237
1,487
17,278
904
626
7,497
1,616
22,177
1,054
1,024
1,173
1,019
148
1
5
172
260
212
297
149
274
60
23
1
2
.
.
12,878 12,181
556
133
33
184
41
140
2,263
32
655
168
931
47
681
414
225
9,283
6,278
20
645
8,469
768
2,088
178
25,369 1,234
50
1,160
Ja
Ap
JO
ha
My
6
4
1 ...
.
27
52
22
1 ......
7
33
112
208
2
13
87 ......
626
7,414
73
279
1,335
4,768 17,102
1,031
22
10 ......
2 .. . .
57 250
1 ......
51 Models and patterns, not including
paper patterns.
52 Moving pictures
53 Musical instruments and materials,
not specified.
54 Musical instruments, pianos and
organs and materials.
55 Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes
136
1,382
147
49
74
30
1,082
Oc
1,152
8
52
295
360
1
51
21
11
67
15
21
11
185
272
De
De
212
296
184
13,102
117
359
472
216
11,938
De
12,705
by
11,131
9
158
7
12
4
2
133
De
141
Se
120
142
38
104
56 Oil,essential
57 Oil, linseed
58 Oilcloth and linoleum
59 Optical goods
60 Paint and varnish
6
6
4
51
147
28
691
1,153
2,563
4,741
5
5
2
49
78
1
4
26
77
28
15
45 261
30,5 1,041
17
6
161
270
18
566
1,102
2,047
3,047
13
371
1,037
1,975
2,908
32
398
1,173
2,224
3,125
31
398
1,070
1,680
2,862
103
528
252
Paper and wood pulp
Paper goods,not elsewherespecified
Paper patterns
Patent medicines and compounds
and druggists' preparations.
65 Pens, fountain, stylographic, and
gold.
178
107
16
743
13,018
5,257
1,507
8,566
59
68
12
523
425 352 109
171
532 183
26 291 417
649 1,530 1,136
12,073
4,303
761
4,728
30
1,108
25
112
730
61
62
63
64
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
44
197
De'
27
Ap
678
De
1,173
De
2,225
No
3,137
My
No
Se
De
Fe
be
ha'
Je
be'
Au
Au
Fe
ha
12,788 Au
4,517 Ja
875 Je
4,998 Au
11,433
4,101
690
4,358
Au
685
769
Same number reported for one or more other months.
664
214
5,81
'
502
610
1,241
1,0
14,265
781
49,74
'
0
2
666
,
131,482
5,659
1,581
18,11°
3,511
1,145
105
176
8
..
1
12,531 12,100
431
4,519 2,034 2,399
773
138
629
5,063 2,335 2,691
755
16
7
82
13
9
3
2
12
15
.
74
6
22
7
2
;31,541
6,66
25
0
5,
0
192
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
769
STATE, BY INDUSTRIES: 1909-Continued.
EXPENSES.
Miscellaneous.
Materials.
Services.
Value of
products.
Capital.
Total.
Officials.
2
4
5
34,343,117
113,670
938,835
1,188,621
$2,217,270
264,783
725,134
1,634,716
$63,955
34,100
43,599
40,134
Clerks.
$86,238
13,130
28,630
73,585
Wage
earners.
$1,161,563
37,020
189,177
354,053
Fuel and
rent of
power.
$40,792
2,575
3,697
13,691
Other.
$466,745
100,800
324,447
877,931
Rent of
factory.
$540
5,764
6,435
44,230
Taxes,
including
internal
revenue.
Contract
work.
$450
Value
added by
manufacture.
Other.
$382,529
68,603
126,886
217,152
$2,373,888
269,002
748,816
1,8E4,080
145,510
1,879,474
69,802,278
9,331,977
1,796
43,666
640,590 1,305,175
2,768,720
14,893,279
17,324,076
154,370,346
7,663,823
92,749,146
$14,458
141
2,263
2,218
11,722
121,582
2,850
31,866,351
165,627
420,672
972,458
65,323,183
405,245
544,688
385,875
60,084,426
87,752
9,232,770
208,320,397
15,193,362
133,528,614
482,914
6,725,741
746,098
6,471,632
219,798
1,332,061
40,602,327 2,634,372
9,440,455
58,986,828
157,854
1,268,670
19,509,480
24,110,032
34,676,291
34,949,986
36,501,065
37,593,403
474,120
756,036
1,526,694
1,285,484
1,810,322
1,307,685
5,704,292
7,756,206
11,668,576
89,582
147,804
471,912
24,050,673
21,428,536
18,684,530
953,214
481,504
658,862
49,572
37,214
144,582
267,273
1,375,293
228,943
2,075,776
2,708,150
2,901,619
41,301,451
42,197,117
41,928,774
17,161,196
20,620,777
22,772,332
744,195
10,840,229
980,494
11,973,951
44,163
756,727
41,880
659,053
517,189
3,455,674
29,504
155,255
242,645
5,257,025
39,037
315,811
2,528
45,246
185
32,241
63,363
1,296,919
1,239,725
13,010,249
967,576
7,597,969
13
14
Is
278,606,545
4,817,663
3
,015,036
28;659,181
3,839,887
4,320,189
983,886
190,764
212,320
1,997,932
81,502
156,493
4,363,632 10,600,770
325,958
1,806,470
55,801
1,841,362
4,417,636
833,119
1,613,315
11,963 2,549,473
14,650
15,263
5,016
115,271
3,194
16,887
13,518
3,730,695
555,274
307,093
42,346,726
4,508,790
4,846,692
27,328,320
3,349,713
3,177,576
16
17
18
10,536,984
347,650
540,369
12,866,261
829,670
. 2,480,044
216,839
4,740
5,000
405,881
7,548
.7,576
2,840,865
234,752
34,271
50,265
3,604
7,845
7,972,749
508,425
2,388,078
58,691
11,132
17,160
11,138
709
1,573
973,856
8,114
3,750
335,977
50,646
14,791
14,336,365
918,650
2,603,311
6,313,351
406,621
207,388
20
3,266,777
450,986
6,407,091
602,091
36,228
53,557
194,050
38,842
1,060,775
218,427
17,531
6,486
4,482,796
204,377
114,468
35,751
2,664
1,561
111,526
14,914
387,053
28,176
7,861,306
717,133
3,360,979
506,270
21
22
2
,580,171
2
,798,244
3,495,821
6,749,502
53,703
119,360
65,136
272,091
423,533
2,003,808
21,943
36,062
2,752,730
3,839,147
62,015
175,623
1,343
1,392
48,094
115,418
253,925
3,834,671
7,825,922
1,059,998
3,950,713
5,702,386
3
,592,477
52
,582,240
9,620,859
6,587,141
69,754,254
161,713
229,174
1,149,844
230,948
302,015
891,969
2,725,118
1,472,555
14,838,655
107,491
45,741
648,588
5,298,774
3,947,655
38,028,783
49,709
145,725
230,545
17,832
4,481
156,689
153,464
2,844
692,058
875,810
436,951
3,117,123
10,218,660
7,617,000
67,130,296
4,812,395
3,623,604
28,452,925
4,015,268
38,384
5,651,844
82,882
7,264
7,788,939
163,281
785,647
316,243
142,915
8,901
7,197,361
2,098,711
66,386
14,384
3,753
10,325
5,301
31,271
537,589
485,269
103,525
340,420
3,808,070
4,058,557
744,769
3,307,978
2,763,802
2,180,415
460.386
2,332,954
2,746
504,569
1,008,655
26,620,948
39,532,414
5,703,788
13,643,244
8
10
11
12
19
23
24
25
20
27
28
29
39
31
32
33
34
aa
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
45
47
43
49
So
51
52
03
54
45
So
67
69
eo
61
62
63
61
85
3
0,270,090
1,668,631
2,936,243
3,365,146
588,431
3,082,030
212,628
302,523
50,700
233,410
74,222
276,627
69,695
262,419
834,547
370,032
62,033
1,146,061
760,287
46,254
3,521
52,770
283,981
1,831,888
280,862
922,254
161,302
38,169
14,342
83,100
23,769,980
34,651,251
211,226.
539,883
197,171
752,194
1,758,054 7,967,326
6,323,190 2,170,165
12,949,834
23,719,005
78,165
16,074
103,635
119,339
17,003,914
1,482,225
539,771
465,142
76,153
39,632
727,705
50,137
14,029
3,820,497
519,109
109,946
111,356
10,651
23,804
10,321,561
667,379
• 222,127
367,206
52,549
11,547
7,164
513
7,433
126,191
2,661
1,057,092
103,073
111,253
20,362,620
1,780,667
737,765
9,929,703
1,102,637
491,834
68,411
52,735
41,460
497,154
379,701
92,453
24,031
37,019
760,967
309,022
791,486
243,148
119,916
4,088,837
2,911,973
22,817
15,389
12,541
103,841
318,745
6,296,084
237,451
1,708,210
11,523,260
20,621,988
42,820
30,374
12,597
443,544
85,282
1,017
1,696
7,550
16.131
43.114
1,040
7,410,892
690,583
2,038,930
18,821,621
25,815,974
94,764
85,759
73,125
1,247,953
1,021,969
8,659,980
787,146
2,068,765
20,996,602
27.642.383
2,341,079
534,306
348,014
9,364,501
6,701,650
487,018
62,985,707
1,380,062
3,076,681
65,012,600
23,972
3,154,312
87,071
156,465
1,E41,265
7,904
1,896,760
129,529
155,119
1,156,505
235,950
7,294,454
127,548
885,137
15,100,744
117,527
1,573,063
9,625
26,009
518,540
58,236
17,309,964
771,168
1,436,454
41,186,551
580,175
77.720,045
1,816,620
3,554,555
72,529,813
404,412
58,837,018
1,035,827
2,092,002
30,824,722
3,059,872
19
,,920,353
1,548,401
10,043,427
15,399,882
5,243,466
44,636,803
2,975,757
139,275
657,682
120,010
969,543
64,185
75,305
349,480
140,988
2,263,208
81,304
400,790
5,636,063
922,125
9,625,609
630,334
216,817
256,045
40,394
251,638
29,898
11,051,078
17,921,285
5,898,625
52,106,200
3,262,470
2,178,636
10,845,761
2,438,042
24,971,417
1,283,165
1,531,210
2,460,661
1,840,201
1,899,482
103,363
87,674
735,865
31,269
1,142,750
463,489
122,221
17,422
69,050
16,396
119,911
153,632
6,271
7,052
34,676
5,561
3,192
18,362,825
25,825 13,368,504
211,423
37,259
6,439
230,896
24,658
5,784
156,069
313,343 1,129,589 3,523,883
442,180
446,382
242
61,079
47,912
8,655,625
882,721
430,144
100,364
267,904
6,819,479
439,446
150
8,166
151,998
3,420,189
790,874 2,603,373
21,793
26,883,145 1,227,620
120,520
2,616
7,090
70,403
1,969,407
249,630
21,304
3,111
78,075
589,191
155,424
14,040
. 719
13,652
641,462
28,229
6,789
1,182
28,672
204,115
1,299,550
569,985
651,817
358,818
30,567,168
1,150,241
719,776
7,752,487
212,493
7,765,592
3
,051,635
606,355
4,478,366
39,666,101
61,453,669
13,662,594
1,126,576
5,509,218
4,252,425
448,913
1,123 250
10
,379:303
25,755 338
.
1,105,997
,27,492,415
3,685,196
2,2
64 08,690
,490,672
?1
,978,213
,6,271,339
342,988
450,712
33,019,385
2
89,154
133,818
4,241,282
4,901,569
4,546,980
. ,I85
22 °02
90,911,790
9,2
.4, 76,133
382,881
22,48
3,541
3,306
2,726
17;282,254
90,714
215,891
18,172
4,934
50,077
165,037
14,036,520
3,104,373
3,355,386
25,598,075
6,100
393,906
71,114
133,593
880,904
855
79,491
42,316
120,283
1,430,334
11,259
338,251
570,630
1.327,735
1,863,339
7,193
77,441
83,430
57,630
290,705
120,160
12,550,684
2,082,131
1,167,501
17,604,661
43,775,408
11,069,379
2,211,875
28,772,496
997,937
493,691
123,798
1,944,434
473,213
576,615
470,248
2,160,169
6,743,806 3,028,118
121,196
1,765,007
16,996
328.026
175,367
2,226,353
2,817,336
100,394
274,037
10,523
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
426,874
523,982
4,191
26,512
134,934
124,240
138,210
216,916
2,570,840
33,679,953
16,185,206
497
18,136
26,444
289,762
196,322
194,363
15,391,520
3,521,689
3.995,918
28,559,474
68,010
2,763,395
1,356,128
2,770,787
10,664,108
•
28,321
141,841
323
37,291
11,899
17,878
104,977
1,044
67,513
17,992
559,456
242,853
501,401
3,213,801
28,739,165
6,664,574
506,291
12,413,348
38,690
182,194
39,078
538,353
352,660
167,677
24,610
85,558
21,216
85,346
18,083
88,950
3,380,603
1,013,079
684,745
9,139,964
48,859,610
12,111,418
2,165,990
37,343,083
17,092,327
5,325,648
1,642,703
24,754,368
39,193
4,222
4,089
405,653
3.218,760
1,655,886
1,552,351
1,155
770
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
TABLE II.
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR THE
WAGE
EARNERS
-NUMBER DEC.
15, OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Number
of
establishments Total.
1 Photographic apparatus and mate42
rials.
2 Photo-engraving
66
3 Pipes, tobacco
30
4 Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay
39
products.
5 Printing and publishing
4,426
Clerks.
Pro- Salari d
Prie- ol
tors cers,
and supts.
AverMale.andFeage
fl,„,„mem-male. nummanbers. agers.
ber.
16 and over.
Wage earners.
Number.
Maximum
month.
Under 16.
marl
horse
power.
Total.
FeFeMale. male. Male. male.
Minimum
month.
5,186
23
127
628
320
4,088
Jy
4,288
Fe
3,708
4,275
3,106
1,131
35
6,782
1,809
1,871
2,628
42
40
19
102
33
102
221
95
101
49
40
39
1,395
1,663
2,367
De
Oc
De
1,459
1,736
2,547
Ja
Au
Ja
1,316
1,607
2,105
1,457
1,664
2,613
1,415
1,429
2,133
23
222
425
19
4
51
4
4,039
94,893 3,732 4,052 16,007 7,982
63,120
De
66,147
Jy
61,199
66,390 51,021 14,722
507
140
53,973
10
719
•I
6,
Pumps,not including steam pumps
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified.
Salt
Saws
Scales and balances
22
53
486
2,518
17
43
28
111
22
211
11
87
408
2,066
De
De
455
2,222
Mh
My
384
1,856
456
2,319
454
1,710
2
594
5
33
15
16
1,686
456
582
20
13
10
59
15
19
72
34
68
10
15
32
1,525
379
453
Au
Mh
No
1,677
451
508
Ja
My 1
Ja
1,274
328
374
1,507
341
507
1,356
305
502
151
36
2
3
11 Screws, machine
12 Sewing machines,cases,and attachments.
13 Shipbuilding, including boat building.
14 Shoddy
15 Show cases
5
13
120
170
4
7
5
15
3
25
3
9
105
114
81
so
129
179
126
179
2
255
6,230
262
119
183
22
5,644
4,868
5,878
5,868
4
14
21
255
495
7
26
18
23
5
22
2
9
223
415
189
384
255
441
213
432
42
7
1
16
17
67
170
1,035
14,136
C4
140
63
274
62
587
35
232
811
12,903
No
Mh
748
11,726
876
13,231
133
734
4,641 8,255
9
78
53
238
15
3,678
7,583
407
45
262
21
V7
155
14
351
846
76
120
210
12
3,065
6,110
284
No
De
De
3,663
6,313
295
Jy
Au
Jo
2,625
5,893
260
3,373
6,260
293
2,795
6,082
293
556
172
17
4
67
55
3,924
1,815
50
51
157
64
482
294
259
163
2,976
1,243
No
Ap
3,083
1,278
Je
Ja
2,842
1,166
3,075
1,248
2,393
884
680
348
2
36
47
58
1,295
1,182
4,957
21
40
22
49
60
169
282
145
407
42
32
112
901
905
4,247
Do
De
No
1,050
927
4,604
Jy
Au
Ja
811
884
2,930
1,051
927
4,413
948
918
4,396
100
3
10
3
7
Surgical appliances and artificial
72
limbs.
3,371
Tobacco manufactures
Toys and games
67
Type founding and printing mate27
rials.
Typewriters and supplies
43
708
67
42
88
47
464
De
450
455
243
185
5
470
803
6
7
8
9
10
Signs and advertising novelties
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters.
18 Silverware and plated ware
19 Slaughtering and meat packing
20 Smelting and refining, not from the
21 Soap
22 Stationery goods, not elsewhere
specified.
23 Steam packing
24 Stereotyping and electrotyping
25 Stoves and furnaces, including gas
and oil stoves.
26
27
28
29
30
31 Umbrellas and canes
32 Vinegar and cider
33 Wall paper
34 Wall plaster
36,197 3,699
1,406
65
281
23
568 1,518
52
57
21
25
393
35
10
30,019
1,197
202
Do 1
De
My
Del
De
De
No
Jy
129
178
6,437
255
441
Ja
Mh
Fe
Ja 1
Fe .
844 Jo
13,616 Iy
479 Jo
31,850
1,472
223
Fe
Ja
Ja
28,882
913
176
32,730 15,881 16,564
736
1,330
564
183
209
26
6
257
5
.....
9
......
147
23
22
138
7
....
22
138
343
4,538
Ap
4,967
Au
3,111
4,751
4,082
662
7
51
41
43
67
145
31
206
110
59
1,919
529
8
36 , 1,602
27
1,337
No
No
No
My
2,116
1,457
1,873
1,436
Ja
Mh
Au
Jo
1,749
243
915
1,193
2,051
1,188
1,910
1,365
1,118
1,017
1,652
1,347
925
162
245
18
8 ......
9 ......
7
....
Mh
My
De
No
190 De
948 Se
1,593 Jo
1,753 Jo
81
858
1,320
1,511
181
986
1,594
1,744
110
789
1,447
1,564
71
197
140
166
...
....
2
5
14 ......
640
190
1,172
1,521
1,988
8
74
1
94
4
42
21
89
11
106
53
115
5
39
7
41
162
911
1,439
1,649
39
29
Wood distillation, not including turpentine and rosin.
159
Wood,turned and carved
64
Woolen, worsted,and felt goods,and
wool hats.
industries 2
1,716
All other
668
10
40
17
8
593
Fe
651
Au
501
646
1,594
9,907
194
66
45
154
55
185
21
42
1,279
9,460
No
Se
1,452
9,950
Au
Jo
1,197
8,771
1,389
9,596
41,179 1,808 1,219 3,501
775
33,876
13,936
,
1,8w
5,873
1,3'
9
1,0
1,414
6,273
24
9
2 957
,451
231
2,757
179
304
2
9
119
11,119
2,819
......
2,353
913
• 1,889
1,550
8
75
7
106
......
507
5,719
1,1t
7,
224
1,85
';
5,450
2,492
599
I Same number reported for one or more other months.
2 All other industries embrace
13 Charcoal
Artists' materials
132 China decorating
sails.
Awnings,tents, and
11 Clothing, horse
Axle grease
28 Clothing, men's, buttonholes
Baking powders and yeast
1 Coke
Beet sugar
5 Drug grinding
Belting and hose, woven and rubber
18 Engraving and diesinking
Billiard tables and materials
1 Engraving, wood.
Bone,carbon, and lamp black
•
1 Explosives
Butter,reworking
22 Flavoring extracts
Card cutting and designing.
16 Foundry supplies
Carriages and sleds,children's
Fuel, manufactured
Cars, street-railroad, not including operations of
1 Galvanizing
railroad companies
8 Glucose and starch
Cash registers and calculating machines
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
100
120
5,160
Whips
Window shades and fixtures
Wire
Wirework, including wire rope and
cable.
42
089
158
5
142
277
13
31
35
36
37
38
40
41
9,9
0
1,257
129
5,333 4,068
3
85
......
110
3,20
22,374
89,615
4
9
8
98
2
9
83
28
3
107
5
1
9
5
11
•
(Hue.. .... ..... .... ................. - •• ' 1
.
.. .
'•
Graphite and graphite refining............... •• ' 43
Grease and tallow...........................•••• - 2
Haircloth....................................•• •'
••
•
Hammocks.. .
. .........................•
2
Hones and whetsiones . .... ..... -...
.
. .
Horseshoes,not made in steel works or rolling intna
rivets,
Iron and steel, bolts, nuts, washers,and
•
•••• ,
made in steel works or rolling mills......... ••• 22
............
.
Iron and steel, doors and shutters
t
. . .
...... ... ... • - •;:•
Iron and steel forgings.....
'
Iron and steel, nails and spikes, cut and wrong' 6
works or
including wir nai not made in steel
mills................................."
rolling
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
771
STATE, BY INDUSTRIES: 1909-Continued.
EXPENSES.
Value of
products.
Value
added by
manufacture.
$2,772 $2,343,150
$18,763,929
$13,797,225
174,067
202,190
355,617
2,908,409
3,212,262
3,403,496
2,353,44.3
1,779,980
2,523,824
517,924 16,969,882 33,353,918
Miscellaneous.
Materials.
Services.
Capital.
Total.
Rent of
factory.
Taxes,
including
internal
revenue.
$4,853,532
$35,347
$42,511
504,943
1,409,348
603,571
90,326
32,127
22,997
1,876
342
32,653
Officials.
1
815,410,350
2
3
4
1,034,557
2,207,358
5,342,721
5
921, 660
910,
8
9
10
14
Fuel and
rent of
power.
Other.
$34.5,959
$749,890
$2,435,327
$113,172
Contract
work.
18,252
1,020
5,722
Other.
240,945
49,758
219,819
185,137
127,375
139,390
1,350,663
757,485
1,295,514
188,269,238 11,505,535
21,74.5,628
43,559,305
1,936,855
54,557,405
4,122,786
216,946,482
160,452,222
3,207
40,421
4,206
21,271
2,040
15,448
68,967
530,282
817,090
8,783,693
521,579
3,125,083
f90,400
96,792
46,952
2,896,826
973,641
1,179,584
1,701,635
519,109
759,482
679,007
8,044,837
50,174
403,867
26,957
316,540
227,945
1,058,398
11,260
115,414
284,251
5,543,196
2,467,250
866,805
936,838
143,440
49,878
85,090
85,214
32,385
67,403
765,132
208,605
283,592
416,178
18,259
16,592
779,013
436,273
403,510
17,487
19,978
35,157
5,526
8,601
52,716
1,600
5,120
140,403
210,955
7,366
24,317
4,877
15,395
52,520
80,407
4,572
3,351
52,888
54,530
2,790
9,488
1,417
170
271
13,973
23,026
176,765
237,480
119,305
179,599
304,759
238,171
3,779,531
166,035
3,758,631
138,697
71,868
89,907
1,186,188
9,733,787
206,358
552,440
14,084,162
13
wage
earners.
50,023
22,934
271,101
2,616,232
2,602,579
2,946,384
158,366,653
1,089,209
7
,329,973
14,552,287
960,712
1,347,777
6
7
Clerks.
11,417,189
7,492,523
3,596
1,362
75
35,946
25,825
869,364
900,043
245,378
493,626
?65,363
.09,320
806,326
764,281
27,919
51,860
5,346
23,004
106,293
231,583
17,178
12,761
606,808
393,656
3,240
24,155
17
9
46,286
20
,972,116
1,567,951
23,853,493
117,135
709,385
76,191
783,908
496,579
5,385,355
17,330
249,977
642,746
13,698,612
67,783
325,414
1,427
48,145
5,251
1,269,206
143,509
1,383,491
1,772,415
26,518,821
1,112,339
12,570,232
20
7,487 830
5 822
34,53'
3,257:285
7,018,015
120,932,634
8,688,545
291,366
547,403
32,375
373,682
1,142,417
97,911
1,899,252
4,387,005
191,242
3,516,679
72,180
507,208 109,661,026
8,220,916
45,643
70,978
239,879
16,906
16,358
243,327
4,447
9,278
23,575
768,242
4,180,794
79,105
7,859,346
127,130,051
9,017,639
4,270,487
16,961,817
751,080
8,332
16,70
2,762,337
20,156,635
3,409,348
295,507
152,116
533,777
337,585
1,435,571
635,580
290,146
21,851
15,322,236
1,587,987
116,323
56,049
62,814
8,408
6,825
52,306
2,093,436
557,466
23,582,977
3,344,380
7,970,595
1,734,542
3,774,644
1,2
09,210
11,479,464
3,542,495
2,038,390
8,387,503
180,852
148,855
430,540
308,811
163,789
474,350
463,733
851,946
2,746,399
1,916,582
551,940
3,326,402
17,264
96,863
86,627
11,273
1,436
56,445
104
8,342
11,245
589,912
141,017
1,039,496
3,783,236
2,227,987
8,973,730
1,812,690
1,601,845
5,431,329
276,472
52,163
4,407
217,964
1,490,235
983,043
90,660
97,636
1,508
1,248,002
53,964
74,202
215,999
•
15,087
942,327 9,025,649
2,455
64,144
1,661
31,611
19,683
10,783
986
7,582,789
117,590
54,057
76,661,552
1,849,225
822,752
45,320,146
1,002,529
439,013
15
15
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
969,101
,
41,862.85
,3
1,310;50
ao
576,657
6,596
12,48
492,105
65,786,577
1,637,005
697,500
1,220,156
74,302
54,516
1,988,426
63,607
31,112
13,666,141
457,428
139,818
189,919
18,732
10,560
31,151,487
827,964
373,179
7,105,884
404,749
397,175
3,020,484
77,493
1,803,042
35,886
32,050
1,000
1,334,005
10,298,038
8,417,503
14,575
585
31,344
31,376
271,457
124,229
824,027
377,796
6,426,667
2,246,322
5,276,870
4,493,963
2,295,457
766,210
2,802,562
2,069,034
72
69,564
343,820
488,657
282,352
341,287
5,475,752
10,065,431
5,875,153
180,877
1,529,469
2,241,913
2,089,709
5,723,503
1,945,284
4,622,083
4,002,294
103,757
55,325
146,990
205,246
144,591
24,947
266,976
146,678
907,206
234,192
806,369
774,924
37,636
33,856
55,314
169,578
4,093,574
1,446,256
2,418,994
2,255,351
149,167
13,148
50,276
13,469
1,540
12,746
21,793
27,876
3 246,363
34°,914
'
5,477,199
3,759,420
320,069
5,034,670
9,321,121
5,346,652
5,800
114,408
155,552
209,771
8,200
123,043
62,469
129,071
69,485
435,193
758,079
843,251
3,663
35,419
185,851
75,198
156,747
3,910,864
7,637,667
3,710,246
5,520
60,820
14,818
70,814
1,090
11,031
18,028
11,651
3 298
' ,055
65,340
14,162
262,095
604,464
1,914,057
75
14,362
3,143,341
1,978,760
21,379,217
58,249
468,652
69,666
349,907
728,547
4,144,918
279,923,145
3,512,379
4,132,024
,978
2,230
5,035,742
220,889
090,570
a2
33
34
36
39
40
41
1,612 183
°7,821
'
24 2
194,764252
42
'
Iron All other ind
ta,and steel
Ustries embrace-Continued.
Liyels and Pipe, wrought
L2,iors,
di25
t,unicheVves, not
2
made****
**
tS a
aerand
2
F
04,11.6„.cilagel
ucij;
5944
21
.
8
311
2
rethaing
.................
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
7
1
46,781
370,969
871,805
14,373,059
19,179,919 5,533,122 223,807,991
Phonographs and graphophones..
Pulp goods..
Rooting materials
Rules,ivory and wood
Safes and vaults
Sand and emery paper and cloth
Smelting and refining, copper
Soda-water apparatus
Sporting and athletic goods
Springs, steel, car and carriage
Statuary and art goods..
Sugar, refining, not including beet sugar
Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids
Tin plate and terneplate
14,298
268,786
3,401,722
883,201
1,503,035
8,995,393
2,872
79,289
3,214
170,876
132,584
1,389,825
2,421,621
23,739,421
975,516 8,796,488
165,575
13,820,131
298,514,230
69,173,117
Tin foil
Upholstering materials
Vault lights and ventilators
Washing machines and clothes wringers
.
Waste
Whalebone cutting..
Wheelbarrows
Wood carpet
Wood preserving
Wool pulling
Wool scouring.
5
38
14
9
3
1
6
6
4
4
1
65,042
31,722
3
3
7
3
3
2
2
26
48
7
58
5
4
2
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
772
TABLE
-DETAIL
M.
STATEMENT FOR CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES,
;
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES
ALBANY.
-NUMBER DEC. 15
WAGE EARNERS
OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Number
of
establish- Total.
ments
Proprietors
and
firm
members.
Salawage earners
Clerks.
ried
(average number).
officers,
super16 and over.
intendUnents,
Fe- Total.
der
and Male. male.
16.
FemanMale. male.
agers.
58
43
298
141
46
17
41
222
141
46
41
2
9
67
107
20
60
19
700
916
3
64
1
34
13
....
3
1
....
.
29
1,037
23
128
20
734
5
22
17
5
213
9,861
Boxes,fancy and paper
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Brick and tile
Carriages and wagons and mateli its
3
6
69
4
4
63
55
451
99
6.5
5
5
76
6
10
2
4
5
1
6
1
5
51
2
1
54
41
289
90
48
16
39
215
Clothing, men's,including shirts.
Coffee and spice, roasting and gritiding ....
Confectionery
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified..
Foundry and machine-shop prod lets
13
5
6
3
18
1,075
43
123
29
745
24
11
6
6
19
17
28
9
1
1
45
102
19
54
18
607
875
3
58
1
12
991
22
116
19
636
3
29
5
2
1
21
16
12 Hats and caps, other than felt, straw, and
wool.
13 Liquors, malt
14 Lumber and timber products.
15 Marble and stone work
16 Patent medicines and compou ads and
druggists' preparations.
8
9
8
8
12
14
9
3
64
7
52
102
17 Photo-engraving
18 Printing and publishing
19 Slaughtering and meat packing.
20 Tobacco manufactures
21 All other industries 1
431
135
47
28
35
2,003
30
322
5,749
51
8
56
88
38
65
48
1
14
4
42
:
2 .... .
i
8
..
..
1
13
59
143
365
63
4
2•5
0
14
3
49
8
76
4
3
2
2
7
59
2
180
2
16
328
306
160
33
12
1
5
167
15.623
...
755
2
33
21
2,966
368
15
1
FeFeMale. male. Male. maie.
7,378
410
90
marl
horse•
pear.
Total.
10,413
11,607
30
1
1
Under 16.
67
6,962 2,832
395
All industries
16 and over.
78
69
26
1,635
20
245
5,097
306
159
33
6
315
147
38
13
1
6
25
1,149
463
20
192
49
3,848 1,239
1
23
4
10
315
146
38
7
30
1,654
19
251
5,396
29
1,163
19
197
4,074
...
....
....
....
1
6
......
5
....
;
4 .... .
7
1
468
50
1,310
18
2,323
715
66
19
24
0
91
60
8,913
asp
'All other industries embrace: Artificial stone, 1; awnings, tents, and sails, 2; ax e grease, 1; bags, paper, 1; baking powders and yeast, 2; baskets, and
incluc.111!_b,c1
willow ware, 1; belting and hose, leather, 1; billiard tables and materials, 1; blacking and cleansing and polishing preparations, 2; bluing, 1; boots and shoes,
constructi9,1,4ii,
stock and findings, 3; boxes,cigar, 1; brushes, 1; cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies, 2; cars and 'general shopproducts, 3,7food
1
,
,
.
repairs by street-railroad companies, 1; chemicals, 1; clothing, women's 4; coffins, burial cases, and undertakers' goods, 1; copper, tin, and sheet-iron productsLt sod
,
and supplies, 2; electroplating, 1; engraving and diesinking, 1; engraving, wood, 1; flour-mill and gristmill
cutting, 1; electrical machinery,apparatus,
stailaws
preparations, 2; foundry supplies, 1; fur goods, 1; furnishing goods, men's, 2; furniture and refrigerators, 3; gas, illuminating and heating, 2; glass, cutting,
BUFFALO.
1
All industries
.
1,753
2 Automobiles, including bodies and parts
3 Bicycles, motor cycles,and parts
4 Blacking and cleansing and polishing preparations.
5 Boots and shoes, including cut stock and .
findings.
6 Brass and bronze products
61,246
1,489
1,889
4,505 1,951
51,412
43,385
7,445
582
56,223 47,508
8,079
41!
51
'
224 121 791
561
4,151
,
•
•
23
7
11
3,640
181
287
13
4
4
68
10
15
430
10
54
85
7
78
3,044
150
136
2,941
146
51
100
1
81
3
3
4
3,570
183
134
3,448
178
50
117
1
80
14
722
14
8
37
10
653
343
223
82
690
362
241
18
414
12
21
24
10
347
4
4
501
489
6
189
5
8
48
7
1,794
178
73
504
3,474
180
5
9
48
27
4
3
7
133
172
4
14
10
148
60
2
5
10
3
1,355
163
42
429
3,190
1,025
163
33
382
3,181
329
1
!
2
3
1,032
103
36
400
3,445
331
7
47
6
1,365
103
46
449
3,456
Clothing, men's, including shirts
Clothing, women's
Confectionery
Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified.
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
60
14
26
13
1,681
655
633
194
70
12
22
12
34
16
14
7
105
43
62
42
28
30
3
1,430
556
505
172
442
95
181
168
962
455
317
26
6
7
4
1,58.5
567
577
178
490
97
207
174
67
1,882
68
47
144
71
1,552
1,404
132
16
1,243
1,125
105
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
Electrical machinery, apparatus,and supplies.
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Fur goods
11
8
273
347
6
4
17
18
13
31
6
12
231
282
223
268
7
13
1
1
239
320
231
304
7
15
10
149
12
793
10,018
122
' 1
94
11
40
264
3
231
568
9
45
224
11
476
8,868
ss
4.57
8,788
32
18
62
53
1
18
3
447
465
10,185 10,095
47
130
17
73
79
33
9
7
14
8
2,347
98
130
401
458
25
10
6
22
6
GO
2
6
6
17
147
5
4
31
12
63
5
4
44
7
2,052
76
110
298
416
1,919
3.5
82
244
92
74
38
21
45
317
59
3
7
9
7
2,246
83
99
297
445
2,099
38
74
243
99
81
:
6
42 ..••
19
1
45
339
Leather goods
Leather, tanned,curried, and finished
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Malt
22
4
16
32
16
609
579
828
2,202
362
271
7
32
42
93
93
35
17
9
509
513
673
1,950
288
396
453
670
1,925
288
102
50
3
6
. ..
11
10
25
8
24
8
62
84
24
523
581
677
2,087
337
407
513
674
2,059
337
Marble and stone work
Mattresses and spring beds
Mirrors
Models and patterns, not including paper
patterns.
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
17
8
5
9
410
230
113
80
15
4
1
6
11
8
2
4
12
15
2
3
8
13
3
364
190
105
67
1
1
396
185
109
80
324
151
108
79
1
105
11
57
3 ....
26
6
....
72 ....
'
33
1
1 .....
4
140
2
10
8
12
108
1
117
67
339
370
2,411
191
100
1
7 Bread and other bakery products
8 Brick and tile
9 Canning and preserving
10 Carriages and wagons and materials
11 Cars and general shop construction and
repairs by steam-railroad companies.
31
2
1, 65
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22 Furniture and refrigerators
23 Gloves and mittens, leather
24 Instruments, professional and scientific
25 Jewelry
26 Jewelry and instrument cases
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
50
7
66
298
34
155
104 .......
1
66
62
45
19
8
49
8
351
2,166
•
'
1,067
464
362 .• • •
22
5
365
61
60i
200
...• •
49
2
1
..• • •
1,955
359
6.54
..• • ".
10,987
1
11,6
'
1.
,
1
3
3
1
4
6
toe
4to
2
4 0
,7
ao
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421
131
125
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96
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
773
AND TOTALS FOR ALL INDUSTRIES IN CITIES OF 10,000 BUT LESS THAN 50,000 INHABITANTS: 1909.
MORE, BY INDUSTRIES.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR
ALBANY.
EXPENSES.
Miscellaneous.
Materials.
Value of
products.
Services.
Capital.
Total.
Officials.
126,276,429
Clerks.
Wage
earners.
Fuel and
rent of
power.
$725,351
$5,234,431
$471.845
Other.
Rent of
factory.
$10,049,005
$134,950
•
$22,825,702
$12.304,852
3,375
2,400
14,993
600
379
396
4,761
667
1,797
9,263
3,394
99,089
20,669
5,443
88,310
142,950
1,209,869
142,800
92,489
51,175
55,021
475,316
121,637
60,791
227,453
217,761
136,476
9,447
533,094
8,161
1,200
900
810
8,320
3,377
1,217
967
51
9,147
5,000
3,210
624
27,618
10,712
16,525
2,696
140,325
668,080
288,066
245,774
47,002
1,353,723
435,469
66,973
106,086
36,534
794,593
26,267
594
1,993
62,500
35,919
3,050
1,142
863
1,121
2,000
650
913,106
14,973
4,182
12,748
3,056,444
468,226
86,169
68,887
2,403,561
172,034
53,991
41,786
8,546
3
113,726
42,646
8
179,562
2
03,217
77,030
134,228
1,075,103
85,193
87,234
3,300
5,900
12,52k
1,500
10,956
1,560
3,530
39,799
1,612
624
22,018
30,679
169,383
38,982
36,716
665
1,935
22,770
18,996
2,729
36,470
85,994
711,783
2,167
28,969
664,114
154,635
165,710
20,250
,965
2,922
643,759
253,999
199,931
31,971
1,223,560
17,398
20,376
8,400
2,000
800
47,173
330,818
11,377
34,851
11,546
395,582
5,158
3,332
3,212
1,021
26,036
45,576
2,01%
14,392
314
12
13
14
15
It
4 03,388
,2
337,505
52,138
48,121
2,668,514
414,975
62,907
51,033
2,390
63,259
272,500
10,829
91,314
4,188
2,560
1,836
291,593
82,430
23,231
5,139
52,156
2,233
2,192
618
'Other.
$121,382 $2,440.978
$855,883
7
8
10
9
11
Contract
work.
$634,970
$20,668,578
28,600
2
3
4
5
6
Taxes,
including
Internal
revenue.
Value
added by
manufacture.
600,724
293,959
29,986
26,483
447,121
2,192
174
136
3,400
50,072
2,531
37,726
17
25
1,069
11,782
564
21,485
3,248,642
277,534
1,974,814
Is
78,385
895
8,530
26,871
11,290
24,447
49,641
1,236,162
37,666
3
957,015
26.5,927
7,072
55,013
19
165,968
675
,119,269
140,662
1,920
2,926,369
208,711
2,203
12,674
397,632
677,435
60,668
216
1,000
89,909
20
57,718
7,004
234,255
277,488
2,315
124,443
443,979
10,562,337
810,437
4,928,778
26,776
10,964
21
63,449
54,102
17,750
590,757
5,347,829
285,730
12,713 469
2,620,077
321,299
282,844
9,812,543
.....___
., jewelry, 2• jewelry and instrument cases, 1; lasts,
,
Orniu
goods,2; ice, manufactured, 1* ink,writing 1;
...
,
and aste 1.• musical instruments, pianos .
enting 2* hand
d brands2' hosiery and knit
•
,
4, Inattresses ,stamps and stencilsan„ 11; models and patterns, not including paper patterns, 2, mucilage
p t :ue in phoantogr:Nhalcavar3-;
i ln o ,1
h l
and spring beds, 2' mineral and soda waters,
elsewhere esrecectirfiaetdy,p3ilio;naotgrvaapahasaan
4
and,sg_aps and
optical goods, 1; paper gi7dJ not
d furnaces,
ratuor
.
materials, 1; oil,' not elsewhere specified, 2;
sa a
sur2Te 1_1 terials, 1; pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay pro!lucts, 2;.a ws l• so _pi
7,
wirework,including wire rope and cable, 1; wood,turned and carved,2; wool
fixtures, 1;
,
pufiing rliances and artificial limbs, 1; toys and games, 1, windov h Aes and
'
,
BUFFALO.
1193,041,287
2
3
4
a
9,3
00,037
3
38,611
942,202
8,180,955
329,022
831,229
9
09,755
1,221,171
1,046,601
8
9
19
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
25
27
28
29
32
13
a4
3,5
25
8195,019,898
1,519,307
54,822,019 8131,716.222
$4,810,680 $4,738,859 $28,727,228 1
4,532,954
62,701
2,199,567
132,797
150,259
145,666
3,324
105,435
6,718
24,629
407,250
3,889
66,554
96,663
26.392
826.042
8,826
267,136
44,129
11,135
1,109,973
31,102
210,942
31,052
40,605
3,253,930
81.223
724,886
184,867
6.5,792
2,903
22,162
88,429
4,007
7,480
139,904
2,313
17,115
10,970
1,900
547,793
8,817
246,800
16,010
27,722
2,205,144
71,814
1,938,340
109,319
109,260
$218,803,994 ;82,285,753
$915.178 81.728,571
$959,820 218,803,521
21,339
6,053
2.617
14,336
983
2,393
1,067,002
34,189
223,471
9,597,763
390.357
963,586
5,002,108
241,367
552,447
8,446
2,943
53,214
1,355,821
520,953
6,492
1,813
15,567
71,761
1,790,549
649,474
45,355
4.125
1,770
8,354
19,795
5,832
720
4,120
17,471
5
374,315
11,692
3,818
44,217
77,300
5,544,300
165,221
204,284
1.196,020
4,524,448
2,209,147
140,156
62,067
639,410
2,247,490
114,889
79,922
67,442
18,173
3,698,623
1,014,059
1,179,919
608,941
1,901,8.57
449,005
441,105
180,863
2,025
2,000
4,3
68,514
402,488
97,607
982,948
2,390,773
4,750,168
146,630
178,510
906,128
4,528,648
2,308,628
8
!1 ,391
014,336
305,536
4,127,151
119,234
39,802
65,595
1,612
15,018
3,350
15,080
2,733
1,781,748
561,704
723,734
425,345
39,286
13,189
24,109
2,800
306,916
62,701
22.864
26,927
9,970
600,778
181,899
160,073
94,126
2,567
3,043,137
902,730
1,108,994
556,199
1,004
1,440
25,030
17,642
210,277
4,122,813
1,850,774
44,983
2,365
852,647
24,663
120,589
167,063
2,227,056
3,667,285
16,258
36,983
128,454
141,327
8,632
14,413
132,658
321,436
3,306
3,170
1,994
3,419
310,993
325,438
30,360
47,992
31,679
59,406
452.283
661,287
3.56,282
628,171
2,941
25
19,032,135
18,378,417
294,755
113.812
662,264
6,080
205,404
680,795
10,701
323,992
5,143,940
60,810
86,249
393,055
604
17,383,360
8,418,388
191,508
880
95,061
9,465
20,543
59,228
169
140,902
173,217
757,603
2,752,469
15,418
19,941,592
20,775,474
350,321
2,471,983
11,964,031
158,209
3,808,360
130,689
129,147
735,777
347,755
152,088
4,4.50
18,917
14.800
32,140
1,036,648
34,741
53,605
173,650
113,228
40,808
1.633
1,094
3,443
1,883
2,115,095
71,262
28,372
381,812
128,999
33,227
4,400
3,558
9,774
9,668
14,427
100
52
357
107
1,600
159,530
9,985
6,151
84,259
15,082
251,937
4,118
15,576
67,682
46,581
4,184,964
147,620
151,243
979,250
392,530
2,029,061
74,725
121,777
593,995
261,648
964,309
2,6.)8,582
5,365,407
5,0 4,691
7
6,380,159
34,664
3.5,085
299,470
140,214
91,575
61,470
49,980
113,059
95,981
52,854
262,166
246,027
536,338
1,105,938
221,795
15,780
19,296
101,884
41,856
153,175
504,766
2,174,658
1,378,828
3,283,167
5,503,619
10,140
20,000
12,935
33.699
3,590
6,377
1,003,659
20,921
42.699
71,733
107,159
1,932,169
373.079
280,743
1,129,321
2,808,993
6,496,549
5,580,018
7,094,746
608,775
61.5,039
5,015,837
2,254,995
1,437,952
821,568
437,165
283,625
88,944
23,454
11,770
1,300
7,060
12,627
13,962
3,564
2,476
242,887
91,147
69,300
62,030
7,759
2,805
1,789
592
43,5,114
273,339
198,681
11,555
3,156
10,914
5,200
4,060
2,8,57
776
294
108
80,268
32,452
2,997
1,063
943,318
554,814
330,991
122,939
500,445
278,670
130,521
110,792
294,816
145,343
147,313
20,615
20,520
2,160
111
44,322
5,800
9,004
593,455
1,174,857
5,313,092
29,326,291
213,726
4,083
,497
108,346
178,023
1,3
07,483
341,001
937,585
,
2l 8 110
,
783
' 514
51;
0 255
'
0,471;572
752,798
256,132
78,642
59,421
172,447
249,84.3
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2,295
1,822
67
600
13,446
500
774
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
TABLE III.
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES, AND
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES-Continued.
BUFFAL0
-Continued.
WAGE EARNERS-NUMBER DEC. 15,
OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Number
of
establishments Total.
37 Patent medicines and compounds and
61
druggists' preparations.
38 Photo-engraving
6
39 Printing and publishing
164
40 Slaughtering and meat packing
39
41 Soap
• 8
42 Stereotyping and electrotyping
43 Tobacco manufactures
44 Wall plaster
45 All other industries'
3
188
3
377
Proprietors
and
firm
members.
SalaWage earners
Clerks.
ried
(average number).
officers,
super16 and over.
intendUnents,
Feder
and Male. male. Total.
Fe16.
manMale.
male.
agers.
580
48
44
56
202
230
81
137
3,994
1,929
1,592
6
133
35
2
7
168
31
64
22
390
141
121
6
214
60
45
96
3,089
1,662
1,360
89
2,459
1,602
982
58
764
47
15,293
3
210
1
298
1
4
13
20
5
6
472 1,102
3
47
5
516
3
32
429 12,992
146
584
58
378
43
447
57
32
10,199 2,598
16 and over.
Under 16.
marl
horse'
power.
Total.
FeFeMale. male. Male. male.
3
215
76
136
102
3,159
1,694
1,413
95
2,514
1,633
1,020
596
59
393
44
2
47
43
563
488
62
31
31
14,751 11,576 2,951
362
3
7
46
2
4
13
4
12
195
153
94
5
3743
2,4"
5
112
21
130
220
50,423
1 All other industries embrace: Agricultural implements, 2; artificial flowers ad feathers and plumes, 2; artificial stone, 5; awn ngs, tents, and sails, 6; axle greas
la
3; babbitt metal and solder, 1; bags, other than paper, 1; baking powders and yeast, 4; baskets, and rattan and willow ware, 8; belt ng and hose, leather, 2; belting t:A
hose, woven and rubber, 3; billiard tables and materials, 1; bluing, 3; boxes, cigar, 4; boxes, fancy and paper, 11; brooms, 7; brushes, 2; butter, cheese,and conden.
milk, 1; buttons, 2; carpets, rag, 7; carriages and sleds, children's, 1; cars and general shop construction and repairs by street-railroad companies, 1;
steam-railrqw,
not including operations of railroad companies, 2; cash registers and calculating machines, 1; cement, 1; chemicals, 1; clothing, men's, buttonholes,cars,
3; coffee and.spice;
ts
roasting and grinding, 8; coffins, burial cases, and undertakers' goods, 2; corsets, 4; cotton goods, including cotton small wares, 1; dairymen's, poulterers', and apiar!nit
s
supplies, 3; dentists' materials, 1; dyestuffs and extracts, 1; electroplating, 11; emery and other abrasive wheels,2; enameling and japanning,3; engraving and diesinkl_L
5; engraving,wood,2; fancy articles, not elsewhere specified,3; fertilizers, 3; fire extinguishers, chemical,3; flags, banners,regalia,society badges,and emblems,2; flavorw
extracts, 9; food preparations, 12; foundry supplies, 1; furnishing goods, men's, 2; furs, dressed, 1; galvanizing, 1; gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflecto_r%fij
gas, illuminating and heating, 1; glass, cutting,staining, and ornamenting,9; glue, 1; grease and tallow, 3; hair work, 1; hand stamps and stencils and brands,3; ha?‘"•3.
caps, other than felt,straw, and wool,4; hats, straw, 1; hosiery and knit goods,1; house-furnishing goods, not elsewhere specified,4; ice, manufactured,3; ink,printing,'
NEW YORK CITY.
1
2
3
4
5
6
All industries
Artificial flowers and feathers and plumes
Artificial stone
Automobiles, including bodies and parts
Bags, paper
Baskets,and rattan and willow ware
7 Belting and hose, leather
8 Bicycles, motorcycles, and parts
9 Blacking and cleansing and polishing
preparations.
10 Bluing
11 Boots and shoes, including cut stock and
findings.
12
13
14
15
16
i20
18
5
60
451
33
677
15
7
46
21
4
181
26
9,177
3
194
3t
211
163
2,378
13
•
81
147
73
5
10
1,396
8,018
4,197
20,401
139
32
244
157
2,511
13
1,470
3,635
1,340
256
65
93
203
73
7
10
37
62
44
6
2
105
151
155
15
4
32
47
34
13
2
195
3
2,379
1,619
231
59
27
60
71
13
3,685
89
33
20
1,812
1,576
14
8
75
39
Clothing, men's,including shirts
2,526 77,543
Clothing, women's
2,995 110,567
spice,roasting and grinding.. . 61
Coffee and
2,080
15
Coffins,burialcases,and undertakers'goods
731
Confectionery
127
7,641
3,656
4,332
71
14
119
Boxes,cigar
Boxes,fancy and paper
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Brooms
17 Brushes
18 Buttons
19 Canning and preserving
20 Carpets and rugs,other than rag
21 Carpets, rag
Carriages and wagons and materials
Cars and general shop construction and
repairs by steam-railroad companies.
24 Cars and general shop construction and
repairs by street-railroad companies.
25 Chemicals
26 Clocks and watches, including cases and
materials.
22
23
27
28
29
30
31
I
25,938 680,510 29,055 16,838 58,732 21,883 554,002 366,411 183,861 3,730 587,745 388,647 195,127 1,605 2,366 429.01
,
201
312
9,759
411
144
621
134 8,449
1,129 7,128
192
16 1.
8,981 1,200 7,577
22
24
266
13
12
13
1
227
224
2
1
287
2
1 ...
284
1460
56
2,326
31
117
156
43 1,979
1,969
8
2
2,338 2,326
10
2 ...
9
441
9
13
42
10
367
186
181
380
193
187'
..26
462
26
17
14
4
401
315
85
1
414
325
88
1 ...
32 Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified.
33 Copper,tin, and sheet-iron products
34 Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods
35 Corsets
36 Cotton goods,including cotton small wares.
37 Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
38 Dyeing and finishing textiles
39 Electrical machinery, • apparatus, and
supplies.
40 Electroplating
41 Enameling and japanning
39
466
9
39
13
1,200
11,399
4,619
2,445
428
42
437
2
39
14
26
55
91
2
125
45
298
24
406
2
183
5
369
1
231
15
8,200
25
75
176
272
147
254
213 1,181
3
3
8 1,256
116 7,210
75 3,564
975 15,521
6
114
356
31
32
12
15
1
226
1
337
24
432
3
10
5,900 2,212
2
88
18
8,725
661
2,754
3,244
13,476
111
545
4,335
314
1,996
3
50
121
6
49
1,203
3,172
1,034
215
47
693
1,944
598
107
42
458
1,150
420
107
3
52
78
16
1
2
13
4
2,016
1,517
2,005
1,517
11
121
4
3,471
3,454
17
209
89
76
23
1,438
1,417
1,300
1,110
132
301
6
6
45,390 21,606
41,127 52,715
928
399
405
124
2,678 3,699
146
416
2
754 4,681 1,310 67,142
1,420 7,284 3,273 94,258
75
516
89 1,329
33
132
23
529
182
607 211 6,522
17
282
24
179
21
587
131
195
28
9
175
19
51
6
1,111
9,844
4,436
2,128
368
1,097
12
8,542 1,230
1,880 2,515
226 1,892
166
198
319
24
191
17
1 ...
240
1 ...
4
12
6,277 2,354
603
1,390
732
7,899 3,017 4.749
357
4,051 3,687
16,014 13,904 2,059
115
112
3
754
2,057
627
112
49
1,982
1,695
3,758
1,320
1,210
134
328
498
1,217
440
112
3
71,838 48,565 23,117
98,745 43,085 55,224
1,354
945
407
527
403
124
7,480 3,071 4,242
994
72
41
10
4
10,668
4,441
2,088
388
981
586
2,770
5,686
392
1,681
4,824
147
1,083
836
47
6
26
615
2,906
6,241
412
1,764
5,295
97
11
652
67
119
13
18
1
21
2
14
1
480
50
459
32
17
18
4
508
49
486
31
42 Engravers' materials
8
43 Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified
' 156
44 Files
6
45 Flags, banners, regalia, society badges,and
50
emblems.
46 Food preparations
95
84
3,649
129
678
7
172
12
56
8
110
6
14
7
289
4
37
4
133
2
41
58
2,945
105
530
58
1,901
102
171
993
2
346
51
1
13
64
3,212
120
558
64
2,073
116
180
1,083
3
364
2,320
102
64
291
,
1,176 2,777
166 1,073
144
830
297
592
20
40
49
1,814
1,177
615
22
1,992
1,293
675
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
23,304
659
5,339 2,468
1,990 4,254
8,180
231
744
4
51
17
51
3
913
1,a4
696
,
642
592
1,0
24
1,09
10
6
25
3,
0
•
3
3
7 ••-
4 716
'49°
1
7
2
ii,1-
45
59
7,3?;
3 600
415
'
6,04
8 ..i
2
1,215
9
6,415
9 483
9
2
1
30
73
226
10
1,956
11186
,
154 .... .
1,136
4
23
917
46
195
741
475 24,014
392 7,824
373 6,295
111
8,414
8
748
1
9
4
28
93
272
29,200
758
10,719 1,264
8,051
409
9,878
464
880 I
64
8
1
9,257 1,333
59
1,882 2,518
19
1
222 1,858
209 ......
175
73
67
77
923
821
313
406
49
1
2
11
763
3,198
7,002
Foundry and machine-shop products
Fur goods
Furnishing goods, men's
Furniture and refrigerators
Furs, dressed
3
43
17
10
•
70
69
160
47
48
49
50
Si
15
26 1
7 ...
6
45
19
1,460
1,545
2
7
47
11
3,777
2
1,308
3,357
1,085
225
55
1,993
1,695
145
892
15
23
6
18
4 .•
•
18 ......••• ' •
••.;
27
•
1 -" 6
S
k
19
-
2
25,412 24,661
697
52
,4
6
;
9,353 6,382 2,951
12
6,493 2,053 4,388
247
3 - ••
8,980 8,730
4 ...... - •
685
681
415
371
2,71w
6,954
477
48
177
2 613
'150
98
2,724
33 s
453
51
498
6,093
1
1,13'
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
775
-Continued.
TOTALS FOR ALL INDUSTRIES IN CITIES OF 10,000 BUT LESS THAN 50,000 INHABITANTS: 1909
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE,BY INDUSTRIES-Continued.
-Continued.
B UFF A L0
EXPENSES.
Miscellaneous.
Materials.
Services.
Value of
products.
Total.
Officials.
37
38
29
40
41
42
43
44
46
$1,088,881
$2,062,860
$88,571
Clerks.
Wage
earners.
Fuel and
rent of
power.
Other.
Rent of
factory.
Taxes,
including
Internal
revenue.
Value
added by
manufacture.
$374 $1,394,014
$2,801,045
82,440,138
17,423
890,177
280,433
506,218
189,051
7,678,698
25,416,054
8,652,900
161,450
5,323,782
3,627,428
2,892,830
'6,965
50,722
12,240
4,285,900
137,673
1,236,596
126,417
62,815,787
93,733
686,176
74,398
20,467,366
Contract
work.
$107,725
$90,053
$7,605
$353,302
$15,472
$5,744
79,052
1,936,777
963,210
544,592
1,310
77,315
120,821
106,505
26,291
2,277,601
21,667,805
5,653,565
3,444
108,514
3,159
350
285
20,142
24,314
37,931
2,000
179,580
1,901
32,195
3,977
282,343
3,062
14,566
6,937,368 3,223,278
42,039
546,443
48,957
39,125,143
4,400
18,213
102,936
624
262,448
710
120,304
6,649,413
7,270,613
7,2.56,506
160,508
6,276,566
23,389,052
7,067,717
11,520
363,421
124,442
91,864
19,183
423,039
204,868
122,692
73,459
00,004
6
171,807
69,054,793
92,817
1,038,867
95,546
56,799,867
1,820
14,347
8,288
1,450,167
3,497
19,176
7,809
1,158,617
274,613
4,000
82,333
Other.
Ink vir••:
rolling mills,4; iron and steel,doors and shutters,1; iron and steel forgi ,5; lasts, 2; lead,
"Lag, 1; iron and steel, blast furnaces, 3; iron and steel, steel works and
mineral and soda waters, 21; mucilage an paste, 2; musical
r ilPe
insif ,and sheet, 1; liquors, vinous, 1; looking-glass and picture frames, 8; millinery and lace goods, 8i
materials, 5; oil, linseed, 4; oil, not elsewhere specified, 3; optical goods,5; paint
1; musical instruments, pianos and organs and
nanod, ,vainernnistsh and materials not specified, refining 1; photographic apparatus and materials, 3; pipes, tobacco, 1; pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products, 2; pumps,
7; Pens, steel, 1; petroleum,
saws, 1; scalds and balances,.3; screws, machine, 2; sewing machines, rases
191,1teiuding steam pumps, 1; rubber goods, not elsewhere specified, 4; safes and vaults, 1;
advertising novelties, 2; silk and silk goods, including throwsters, 2; smelting and
tachments, 1; shipbuilding,including boat building, 11; show cases, 2; signs and
3; steam pacidng, 3; stoves and furnacfs, Including
1; sporting and athletic goods, 2; statuary and art goods,
,
gas a n eoPPer 1; smelting and. refining, not from the ore, surgical appliances and artificial limbs, 7; toys and games, 1; type -founding and printing materials 1; typeWrit'oil stoves, 3; sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids 3;
1; whips, 1; wirework, including wire rope and cable, 10; wood di;tillation,
'S
i uc i i
illcianidnsunplies, 1; umbrellas and canes, 2; vault lights and ventilators, 1; wall paper,
hot
g urpentine and rosin, 1; wood, turned an carved, 3.
•
NEW YORK CITY.
1 *1,36
61,066,130,559 $30,291,011 $27,938,207 $60,088,482 $147,716,541 $2,029,692,576 $937,537,243
4,352,683 , $1, 3,961,431 646,675,495 $75,398,230 $323,696,132 $26,024,774
80
813,529
180,135
21,098,226
2,322
8,861,344
452,149
43,543 12,193,339
3,435,058
752,592
270,699
26,345
18,143 , 366
485,139
2,447
290 933
1,739
15,129
191,412
3,394
149,806
7,632
006,697
17,610
6,194 354
415 , 514
765,620
1,100
8,681
3,558'705
234,258
2,568,152
67,497
3,712,861
1,584,739
174,741
317,665
56,177
1,682,054
5,722 453
360
2,622
621,504
28,850
1,050,153
7,397
155,542
55,459
945,286
124,460
90,322
1,481 020
985,991
260
2,734
573,131
16,043
409,027
3,833
280,205
14,636
402,051
23,800
840 860
3,670,246
351,844
7
1,062
1,638,266
20,927
2,015,512
,
16,468
2,306 180
187,663
98,539
4,821
78,906
2,770 921
8
300
36,102
67,855
3,900
31,238
515
12,720
1,432
35,819
327,556
_
9
420
54 926
1,998,058
2,123
1,001,779
44,233
980,870
15,409
177,355
136,230
m7,099
96,905
1,781 101
5,418
70,314
159
35,036
2,470
34,970
308
6,527
3,860
18,376,429
19,333
3,300
62,3(1) 1,031,147
8,426,252
57 012
18,549
218,409
9,852,673
97,504
4,463,992
,
8 808,620
601,579
394,014
16,740 227
2
3
4
5
6
7,002,261
10
11
12
13
14
13
23
22
22
24
2s
26
129,061
25,852
4,165,155
2,052,346
2,598,714
1,066,326
26,244
11,981
93,466
2,450,300
5,300
110,998
194,977
5,311,962
2,768,196
45,532
33,338
55,278
10,606
843,200
251,141
12,945,352
3,035,596
3,726,851
1,857,515
68,117
134,584
101,807
15,750
2,585
102,312
160,482
164,048
19,375
3,108
556,448
1,348,868
488,533
89,108
26,325
30,809
42,698
46,797
6,821
635
3,168,017
1,161,486
3,483,560
2,052,346
126,301
45,765
77,061
53,830
1,326,080
924,698
9,099,347
10
,310,476
3,474,401
5,311,962
126,801
93,992
2,236,068
3,427,750
82,072.570
18,63
10 5,692
,32
11,4 5,813
46,217
734,531
29,705
202,667
4,200
2,418,309
4,373,146
4,966,031
282,791
75,289
129,890
8,483 280
108,651
757,361
1,410,343
2,883,624
2,046,453
238,693
62,780
1,508,282
915,237
1,705,933
2,469,866
3,427,552
311,900
35,472
2
87,072
71,555
2,863,455
5,235,481
5,537,640
357 5
,5 0
91,568
58,159
70,783
14,494
96,846
144,128
1,181,979
2,290
846,805
i
4,034:W
10,622 K''
163,270
159,122
637,810
26,091
8,534
5,480
2,346
10,085
7,350
73
558,450
2,848,716
2,115,915
10,374,524
52,255
3,823,578
23,437,028
10 0
, 60,01'
2,090,720
,
828 368
10,259
111,876
1,000
59,311
104,011
71,566
6,230
5,876
66,276
316,450
315,637
1,405,645
5,839
;943,663
88
80
,761,926
08
6,102,7
2,101,397
9,029,546
92;087
5,437,317
4,509,677
23,947,562
117,755
1,422,303
2,309,159
3,444,385
112,066
28,153
72,484
306,375
292,164
548,895
4,330
981,253
786,095
1,842,913
9,450,308
8,754,857
61,904,484
243,466
3,473
8,595
25,036
154,392
18
82,302
16
17
18
13
80,561
497,701
858,102
2,748,212
8,170
49,651
901,332
386,037
3,916,145
154,604
3,801,052
36,774,943 1,642,964
10,901
123,421
1,746,721
8,424,062
7,734,051
54,839,076
207,224
9
30,242
46
, 00,671
6,2
64,822
0
25,70 ;488
305,163
15,013
8,913,338
1,163,068
47,197
27,413
7,522
271,392
116,018
352,727
109,121
2,118,529
197,794,162
236,090,095 , 3,201,948
181,427
13,767,456
60,618
1,896,950
18,394,868
634,534
5,918,880
9,897,302
549,918
138,665
654,644
3,067,560
42,188
21,818
729,907
132,067
89,428
43,024
622,300
142,362
252,412
25,372
5,785,729
1,601,368
888,943
165,198
606,030
115,883
22,994
14,922
11,450,550
4,154,631
2,148,927
558,706
342,449
91,850
127,730
6,975
71,235
88,160
7,598
3,117
160,457
20,985,558
7,238,697
4,105,861
942,532
1,170,244
5,288,218
13,753,508
69,017
401,608
737:875
53,879
217,608
836,245
361,710
1,096,949
3,335,937
17,590
133,284
170,876
442,869
2,593,842
6,666,551
43,504
95,954
204,621
655,737
50,137
27,981
900
18,542
2,000
314,695
22,367
26,722
3,017
179,029
14,416
302,343
5,921,245
99,760
1,161,115
19,276
243,679
8,307
21,204
9,181
379,593
4,220
52,864
52,392
1,448,313
41,656
203,336
4,189
53,704
5,206
8,924
7,437,706
268,214
362,156
797,233
130,763
11,767,883
2,491,582
54,603 313
33,847,1154
22,641,830
17,248,745
955,191
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
3,035,345
446,384
388,053
561,986
44.163
2,990,963
1,246,844
1,300,322
616,994
41.880
708,008 112,123,104 2,928,191
37,978,340
53,517,688 1,133,499 143,711,528 5,338,824
145,113
141,809 11,306,518
648,678
26,343
1,195,755
17,374
287,663
408,211
202,199 12,192,813
2,373,127
21,953
2,187,071
33,963
524,326
16,735,910
5,482,884
2,997,751
5,359,266
512,3.31
850,613
80,909
54,853
201,633
28,780
7,182
48,835 27,270,086 8,700,189
27,002 8,919,667 10,342,637
754,439
1,815
37,739
163,493
7,039
1,889,418
1,000
38,922
218,411,030 105,579918
266,477,381 121,632
:354
15,819,392
4,371,065
2,102,009
888,880
7,667,169
20,062,181
130,582
3,445,603
1,224,569
87,665
73,586
1,216,895
912,376
480,164
51,632
23,303,074
7,374,073
4,610,171
1,051,108
11,246,494
3,103,559
2,438,250
477,489
1,386
22,866
50,491
14,060
320,232
25,625
166,229
405,875
725,287
1,
1,345,55S
6,002,643
14,787,736
885,099
3,275,517
7,950,309
56,695
3,516
422
383
1,907
29,744
3,538
885,726
77,215
679,975
59,782
190,012
2,835,901
33,825
702,726
10,864
120,286
1,637
40,343
18
13,443
845
762
463
103,776
498
11,722
15,948
722,550
3,566
119,234
328,271
6,987,206
121,328
1,347,352
134,070
4,097,601
82,297
635,702
4,852,603
141,605
22,405
1,365
861,362
8,046,233
3,062,867
950,920
918,212
425,705
565,407
38,772
271,296
47,324
3,530
60,861
2,519
746,894
262,823
731,809
204,601
185
5,813,699
2,008,433
1,250,124
1,149,036
62,489
23,207,673
23,353,241
15,489,683
8,528,961
224,472
22,609
77,050
63,852,591 39,794,305
39,874,386 16,440,236
9,951,309
25,495,845
19,438,816 10,708,222
955,973
1,209,225 .
776
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
TABLE M.
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES, AND
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES-Continued.
NEW YORK CIT Y-Continued.
WAGE EARNERS-NUMBER DEC. 15,
OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
Number
of
estabm snis Total.
Ue h
Proprietors
and
firm
_„
111`--bers.
SalaWage earners
Clerks.
ried
(average number).
of11,.,nrs,
"
16 and over.
islililri_
nt e c
Unents,
Feder
Male. male. Total.
and
manMale.
male.
agers.
Total.
4,857
5,411
4,562
16 and over.
FeFeMale. male. Male. male.
21
2,899
17
207
252
41
17
4
6
13
1
23,171
450
529
11
188
43
158
4
1
41
91
2,519
341
3,389
1,093
292
2,683
1,417
39
700
2
10
6
7
104
399
1,952
5,007
759
1,106
1,829
281
829
4,002
470
9
7
4
8
6
9
4
639
512
639
502
10
146
1,123
5,538
811
02
72
1,003
4,696
480
92
220
178
6,562
502
5,914
220
177
5,362
425
5,913
149
15
9
111
38
6,296
948
2,360
465
3
126
46
183
33
53
3
1,691
23
74
13
96
5
55
7
4,326
884
2,052
396
4,325
827
1,835
161
1
15
190
230
42
27
5
4,411
993
2,240
433
4,410
929
2,003
176
57 Gold and silver, leaf and foil
58 Gold and silver, reducing and refining,
not from the ore.
59 Hair work
Hand stamps and stencils and brands
so
61 Hats and caps,other than felt, straw,and
wool.
34
10
402
64
39
13
3
2
7
7
5
348
42
186
42
157
5
351
43
126
46
226
2,704
430
3,822
160
45
324
20
28
51
149
35
190
84
12
47
2,291
316
3,210
994
271
2,511
1,288
36
663
9
9
6
33
180
73
1,993
6,082
899
32
203
86
40
94
21
120
303
57
31
101
33
1,770
5,381
702
1,003
1,666
260
752
3,616
435
15
69
7
37
26
803
883
11
18
60
56
45
253
2
48
685
508
685
498
10
62 Hats,fur-felt
63 Hosiery and knit goods
64 House-furnishing goods, not elsewhere
specified.
65 Ice, manufactured
66 Ink, printing
127
210
580
126
67
68
69
70
71
Ink, writing
Instruments, professional and scientific
Jewelry
Jewelry and instrument cases.
Kaolin and ground earths
6
63
438"
57
10
213
1,358
6,668
878
107
5
55
553
66
8
17
51
168
25
8
40
137
556
37
1
5 . 146
34
1,081
352 5,039
736
14
89
1
72
965
4,273
441
89
72
73
74
75
76
Lasts
Lead, bar, pipe, and sheet
Leather goods
Leather, tanned,curried, and finished._
Liquors, malt
6
6
389
20
74
225
211
7,672
533
6,878
2
1
485
18
20
13
14
172
22
281
11
15
536
31
770
4
4
178
9
14
195
177
6,301
453
5,793
195
176
5,149
384
5,792
115
275
247
122
886
1,509
9,292
4,795
1,454
24,712
122
255
255
130
1,181
50
289
218
58
477
118
516
231
111
1,739
39
82
29
42
754
1,180
8,150
4,062
1,113
20,561
37
96
938
1,094
46
110
27
37
65
66
18
27
782
854
37
304
37
7
14
11
77 Looking-glass and picture frames
78 Lumber and timber products
79 Marble and stone work
•
Mattresses and spring beds
81 Millinery and lace goods
82 Mirrors
83 Models and patterns, not including paper
patterns.
84 Musical instruments and materials, not
specified.
85 Musical instruments, pianos and organs
and materials.
86 Paint and varnish
276
74
108
659
292
1,098
69
1
1,094
75
8,125
7
4,054
923
190
4,412 15,865
763
717
19
132
235
216
8,216
101
19
8
107
3
1
54
284
1,341
8,684
4,430
1,114
21,629
5
844
903
11
18
8
19
8,427
5,082
308
1
..
74
112
724
322
2
12
1
1,144
77
1
21
140
239
21
110
8,979
8,754
108
116
1
84
264
363
113
4,319
60
261
968
228
2,802
2,562
231
9
2,871
2,625
237
8
1
82
433
4,271
5,450
55
291
129
440
461
973
141
574
3,485
3,172
1,305
1,446
2,011
1,700
79
26
3,647
3,379
1,460
1,540
2,104
1,811
9
9
74
19
30
46
21
1,108
1,517
1,772
25
25
30
44
76
28
197
193
92
112
36
40
730
1,187
1,582
642
1,158
1,367
79
21
202
9
8
13
755
1,231
1,578
664
1,201
1,364
82
22
201
10
Pottery,terra-cotta,and fire-clay products
2,883
Printing and publishing
36
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified
7
Saws
10
Sewing machines, cases, and attachments
647
74,118
1,161
152
80
21
4
2
40
2,352 3,183 13,402 6,700
31
41
121
28
8
6
16
9
4
4
6
10
580
48,322
940
113
56
501
75
37,536 10,453
676
254
111
2
56
4
333
10
97
98
99
100
101
Shipbuilding, including boat building
Show cases
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters
Silverware and plated ware
Slaughtering and meat packing
71
17
118
42
112
4,328
452
8,887
.1,852
4,863
66
23
116
43
127
73
20
160
64
104
156
22
485
245
589
11
8
174
59
119
4,022
379
7,952
1,441
3,924
4,014
370
3,008
1,335
3,919
102
103
104
105
106
Smelting and refining, not from the ore...
Soap
Stationery goods, not elsewhere specified
Steam packing
Stereotyping and electrotyping
11
41
49
25
34
331
2,191
788
839
1,036
16
34
46
14
26
9
74
43
28
56
63
342
85
62
139
9
206
72
8
25
234
1,535
542
727
790
234
1,262
303
662
790
23
107 Stoves and furnaces, including gas and oil
stoves.
49
108 Surgical appliances and artificial limbs
2,036
109 Tobacco manufactures
59
110 Toys and games
23
111 Type founding and printing materials
1,342
17
46
115
41
1,123
1,121
514
26,664
1,284
260
49
2,199
61
17
32
417
44
21
64
1,221
55
24
31
308
29
9
338
22,521
1,005
189
905
2,322
57
19
170
2
2
5
48
51
5
10
28
155
145
10
119
64
23
59
660
1,897
40
666
804
112
113
114
115
116
Typewriters and supplies
Umbrellas and canes
Vinegar and cider
Wall paper
Wall plaster
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
27
134
4
17 I
2
12
1
14
11
4
7
4,744
101
5
273
226
63
13
2
345
7
2
.
8 ....i
4
6,033
8,226
3,311
2,03
192
275
,705
1
4 31,6
84
561
650
107 '
244
51,008 39,623 11,034
2,915
401
2
9
269 ............
998
718
36
2
123
125
.......
65 . 65
9,756
.
4 .....
41
6
4
3,906 3,898
7
11
404
395
1 ,2 4,59
49 ,
I
'
4,811
8,064 3,050
6 .....
' 8,715
110
1,574 1,458
...........
.
5
4,006 4,001
255
.....- 3 24
....
238
238
,144
5
279 ...... ....;,.
1,571 1,292
4
v
1,910
225
301
539
74
3 --- 1,159
858
781
.
.........
811
811
............
2
1,071 1,069
172
5
2,115
139 ......
181
325
297
26
49
7
24,833 11,395 13,363
217
20
546 ...........
633
1,206
.
25
171
196
407
:
495
,
98 .... .......
572
670
912 .........i
4' .
..
2,029 1,110
44
44
2
106
697
806
13 ...........
823 1 805
2,595
2
188
145
10,334 12,119
5
75
496
24
165
563
1,038
40
576
786
4
2
200
5
56
1,416
1,445
93
.....
260
9,305
92
93
94
95
96
4,194
,,„
2,1w
1 ...:_.,
.
'946
Ai
36
965
....
.. 31,376
54
3
2
11
19 ...... 19,242
10,711
9 ......
819
iii
. 3,372
55
83
....
5
133
87 Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations.
89 Pens, fountain, stylographic, and gold
so Photo-engraving
91 Pipes, tobacco
781
1,551
338
285
65
1,243
8,657
8
4,421
924
190
4,611 16,689
823
758
6
106
2
167
88
Primary
horse
power.
52 Gas and electric fixtures and lamps and
reflectors.
53 Gas,illuminating and heating
54 Glass
55 Glass,cutting,staining, and ornamenting
56 Gloves and mittens, leather.
5,900
Under 16.
97
853
88
13
5
68
24
6
2
777
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
TOTALS FOR ALL INDUSTRIES IN CITIES OF 10,000 BUT LESS THAN 50,000 INHABITANTS: 1909-Continued.
S-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE,BY INDUSTRIE
NEW YORK CITY--Continued.
•
EXPENSES.
Miscellaneous.
Materials.
Services.
Value of
products.
Capital.
Value
added by
manu-
facture.
Total.
Officials.
62
56
54
55
56
$8,383,303
$9,849,276
$636,364
$617,449
Taxes,
including
internal
revenue.
Contract
work.
$35,096
$30,227
$980,727
$10,749,842
$6,401,218
3,000 2,114,564
4,972
14,463
3,181
98,876
24,648
1,865
8,218
32,980
3,127,582
87,093
205,204
21,0E4
34,116,558
1,127,865
3,448,106
668,385
21,380,282
847,363
2,317,793
377,879
Wage
earners.
Fuel and
rent of
power.
Other.
Rent of
factory.
$2,914,567
$131,276
$4,217,348
$286,222
3,115,400 8,807,500
80,276
486,696
41,332
1,351,715
4,024
194,664
3,928,776
200,226
1,088,981
286,482
Clerks.
Other.
203,758,425
1,266,985
1,908,163
316,174
23,418,627
969,003
3,047,752
588,651
694,242
70,152
145,691
3,098
1,625,698
25,125
104,554
21,671
284,982
540,369
755,716
2,480,044
3,240
5,000
7,148
7,576
200,988
34,271
2,807
7,845
473,210
2,388,078
11,096
17,160
491
1,573
8,114
3,750
48,622
14,791
832,601
2,603,311
356,584
207,388
Sg
60
61
3
,249,618
364,048
2
,687,949
6,370,772
493,751
6,503,824
36,228
51,312
115,200
193,634
31,970
262,991
1,050,412
191,195
1,939,839
17,267
5,606
34,871
4,464,973
148,986
3,695,562
112,362
29,897
170,064
2,664
1,558
1,330
110,226
14,114
48,081
383,006
19,113
235,886
7,817,490
577,560
7,514,924
3,335,250
422,968
3,784,491
62
63
64
2
,946,677
8,002,571
1,225,116
4,453,500
2
,997,809
4,413,510
11,717,874
2,195,775
92,288
235,077
33,733
129,644
417,884
79,625
1,083,855
2,352,788
341,274
33,755
69,871
10,963
2,533,255
7,445,341
1,492.328
37,648
139,294
71,579
11,887
15,142
1,669
146,237
505,134
6,900
344,963
537,363
157,704
4,765,029
13,565,408
2,534,238
2,198,019
6,050,196
1,030,947
153,433
301,323
46,885
272,463
546,897
358,248
619,456
45,401
219,429
1,804,347
156,759
35,469
48,250
14,384
5,301
2,188,071
3,299,514
391,661
467,679
2,812,567
3,9E4,174
1,973,682
2.115,426
602,022
2
,419,823
12
,253,118
761,047
134,783
585,688
1,830,809
16,181,651
1,103,390
225,758
50,700
125,443
449,042
42,613
12,600
69,695
146,851
642,050
32,769
1,416
61,841
677,775
3,617,362
395,4E4
46,855
3,488
30,839
106,658
" 8,168
12,155
279,497
623,490
9,896,966
524,226
125,729
13,770
66,457
350,675
41,721
11,037
3,753
4,044
6,705
406
623
28,944
126,121
2,594
102,944
126,966
986,072
55,428
15,343
737,335
1,908,794
19,236,368
1,353,473
245,015
454,350
1,254,465
9,232,744
821,079
107,131
196,871
945,381
7
,911,976
1,177 186
87
,0a5627
404,227
1,871,934
16,072,273
1,723,051
43,303,435
31,883
39,460
399,361
49,663
2,027,555
20,815
32,218
626,157
38,859
1,317,559
10,934
135,356
11,696.
114,369
74,598
3,440,040
20,944
234,573
4,935,585 1,083,139
1,428
23,570
7,046
12,297
9,571
414,259
2,575
28,197
21,240 9,501,470
26,512
132,263
43,846
47,385
66,405
1,001,181
49,303
12,703,113
455,089
1,891,401
17,775,062
1,946,453
53,4E6,611
311,299
317,774
7,725,621
670,418
40,671,698
1,60
9,048
17
,227,234
10,055,303
2,045 918
19,412:860
2,563,108
22,089,249
10,737,038
3,943,581
43,967,130
124,439
601,468
494,340
90,364
937,745
131,870
550,593
243,425
101,213
2,240,181
711,208
5,214,389
3,784,529
668,192
9,419,463
18,840
191,870
157,104
27,906
243,491
143,769
1,210,961
331,533
13.912,529
224,891
4,899,299
126,203
2,573,222
26,517,208 1,219,351
4,049
105,584
74,003
5,039
20,884
24,658
96,018
342,855
150
788,269
193,314
1,085,265
516,592
351,292
2,580,538
2,990,901
24,121,960
12,204,708
4,366,864
51,238,787
1,761,100
10,017,561
7,148,303
1,765,736
24,478,088
1,329,347
1,2
54,242
2,396,023
1,620,691
53,125
87,883
74,600
80,993
501,880
563,047
26,367
26,030
1,555,551
534,114
64,423
67,207
6,497
1,866
1,600
21,154
111,980
238,397
2,611,915
2,094,564
1,029,997
1,534,420
25,620
468,932
300,936
132,193
713
15,896
25,200
12,422
161,620
386,535
6,376
6,495
353,640
1,934,687
25,516,307
12,324,983
23,158,677
899,536
534,665
57
56
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
91
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
92
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
los
109
107
10e
199
110
111
112
114
115
115
23,086,302
20
,267,253
6,524 771
12,865:558
1,8
53,306
8
06,616
2,148,310
1,589 459
,23,145,551
2,861,045
213,037
127,676
•
5,772,761
132,856
1,561,931
9,974,843
1,255,091
11,713,774
144,050
13,047,274
508,334
100,605
216,765
134,111
99,213
67,513
2,885,395
26,E64,174
267,346
16,545,772
9,851,056
8,833,341
24,984,276
4,267,674
15,703,527
23,866,096
797,037
1,336,737
1,732,972
8,061,299
19,466,210
406,391
1,427,951
487,662
1,445,279
1,428,046
1,555,720
91.925
118,723
4,473,742
9,162,026
168,324
431,593
162,189
58,881
85,259
28,092
757,761
57237,945
2,817,336
2,268,987
2,536,954
100,394
198,386
45,068
274,037
158,575
125,275
426,874
1,194,608
727,255
10,523
44,679
20,162
1,552,351
445,349
1,387,524
39,193
80,937
30,940
4,222
1,428
268
4,089
16,117
1,020
405,653
128,908
199,442
3,218,760
2,516,654
3,136,671
1,655,886
2,026,626
1,728,985
134,416
5,500
10,534
414,670 16,183,145 29,844,710
254,386
15,448
10,190
49,661
1,068
8,374
271
135
962,301
183,509,157
3,646,615
320,914
135,426
754.172
136,996,260
1,462,255
156,461
96,198
8,388,941
815,852
16,949,664
4,198,976
95,862,422
5,606,945
441,747
8,459,511
2,334,115
12,028,287
837,222
160,572,504
3,348,415
307,164
111,982
24,878
91,242
9,839,058 19,034,532
179,793
168,743
12,795
12,860
4,120
19,2E4
76,885
350,479
35,097,054 1,519,172
34,031
500,136
6,934
63,547
1,704
33,564
12,044
131,244
44,993,725 3,646,438
35,359
2,150,329
2,780
157,519
7,026
37,524
7,093,423
697,457
15,164,314
3,718,257
92,197,315
241,131
45,860
417,426
181,714
375,021
214,675
22,504
636,159
215,985
837,002
2,731,972
205,949
3,564,709
978,100
3,170,882
132,495
12,273
132,401
35,530
349,466
2,559,501
361,832
8,357,752
1,829,331
83,484,669
90,798
22,463
287,731
66,303
225,268
51,318
1,302
27,138
9,138
207,896
928,483
5,700
23,575
984,709
25,274
812,515
396,456
3,523,536
2,094,037
8,912,089
1,157,898
P707,349
1,053 91,4
8,130,714
12,154,974
1,557,063
1,943,654
1,842,756
23,200
172,519
88,412
119,812
143,195
86,122
390,596
132,430
45,768
156,465
161,176
839,799
276,934
351,776
771,243
43,158
177,859
12,005
43,392
69,076
7,733,206
8,991,111
757,510
1,153,283
477,906
14,406
115,561
53,870
16,395
87,291
3,270
23,100
1,944
9,079
1,436
2,825
52,306
104
8,342
66,176
1,441,604
181,652
204,045
127,802
8,416,863
13,925,009
1,748,071
2,089,817
1,960,829
640,499
4,756,639
978,556
893,142
1,413,847
18,028
264,057
3,105,564
1,501,022
745,558
69,873
136,469
1,521,825
2,985,000
143,384
82,717
3,089
3,18
5,104
8
3 681,96
4,003,410
1,075,191
511,131
928,287
53,344,086
1,454,443
655,646
76,909
1,002,589
62,552
54,516
62,125
1,604,246
58,857
30,150
208,400
10,366,518
414,979
131,408
11,974
149,535
15,954
9,348
368,644
25,280,817
737,165
347,877
151,153"
6,484,148
90,110
50,175
1,119.444
62,488,451
1,634,072
748,692
738,826
37,058,099
880,953
391,467
1,717,767
5,693,550
129,933
2,176,689
2,728,331
124,278
103,757
5,200
43,200
133,521
123,325
144,591
7,971
146,492
94,117
384,681
898,774
19,992
359,397
429,051
15,616
37,043
3,060
20,646
95,272
713,110
4,075,813
79,607
1,123,528
1,659,710
320,819
270,057
7,490
399,158
261,656
1,961,223
6,373,852
130,967
2,437,042
2,902,908
1,232,497
2,260,996
48,300
1,292.868
1,147,926
10,166,324
462,630
13,1
4 46961
,794,226
2,240,815
2,218,949
133,440
2,019 876
3,833
:326
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
804
43,921
814,084 7,684,706
849
63,730,
1,211
30,911
29,078
147,442
6,120
41,276
6,510
6,860
1,498
493
11,E48
17,118
86,824
4,357
17,443
10,247
50
14,575
31,344
31,376
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
778
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES, AND
TABLE III.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES-Continued.
NEW YORK CITY-Continued.
WAGE EARNERS-NUMBER DEC. 15,
OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTR Y.
Number
of
establish- Total.
ments
67
Window shades and fixtures
67
Wirework, including wire rope and cable
82
Wood, turned and carved
11
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool
hats.
1,421
121 All other industries'
117
118
119
120
SalaWage earners
Clerics.
(average number)
_fn.
Pro- ried
u
prie- cers,
tors super16 and over.
and intendflrm
Unmem. ents,
Feder
.
Male• male. Total
and'
hers• manFeMale male. 16.
'
agers.
761
1,200
1,012
468
72
68
104
13
32
60
19
13
38,104
1,461
1,171
101
73
48
22
34
25
13
1
522
974
828
419
3,556 1,194 30,722
407
896
710
255
115
65
118
163
23,478 6,977
13
1
267
16 and over.
Under 16.
Pri•
many
horse'
newer.
Total.
Male. male. Male male.
Fe'
. Fe-
1
118
70
115
189
31,804 24,305 7,223
107
130
724
s24
565
169
60,604
13
536
1,042
810
486
418
959
695
296
•
1
°
1 All other industries embrace: Artists' materials, 13; awnings, tents, and sails, 84; axle grease, 5; babbitt metal and solder, 20; bags, other than paper, 14; baking 11 7
carr
ders and yeast,10; billiard tables and materials,11; bone,carbon, and lampblack, 1; brick and tile,3; butter,reworking, 1; candles,4;card cutting and designing, 21;clotl!n,
and sleds,children's,9; cash registers and calculating machines,3;charcoal,!;china decorating,7; chocolate and cocoa products,8;cloth,sponging and refinishing,23;
e
horse, 7; clothing, men's, buttonholes, 81; cordials and sirups, 32; cork cutting, 31; dairymen's, poulterers', and apiarists' supplies, 1; dentists' materials, 13; drugP1n=
9; dyestuffs and extracts, 14;emery and other abrasive wheels, 3; engraving and diesinking, 72; engraving, wood, 23; fertilizers, 3; firearms and ammunition, 2; nre
guishers, chemical, 5; fireworks, 4; flavoring extracts, 63; flour-mill and gristmill products, 10; foundry supplies, 1; fuel, manufactured, 1; galvanizing, 8; glucose and I!orks
S v
3; glue, 7; grease and tallow, 5; hammocks, 1; hat and cap materials, 31; hats, straw, 42; horseshoes, not made in steel works or rolling mills, 2; iron and steel,steel- 8;
forging,
and rolling mills, 3; iron and steel, bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets, not made in steel works or rolling mills, 5; iron and steel, doors and shutters, 9; iron and steel
ROCHESTER.
1
All industries
2 Baking powders and yeast
3 Boots and shoes, including cut stock and
findings.
4 Boxes,cigar
5 Boxes,fancy and paper
6 Brass and bronze products
7
8
9
10
11
Bread and other bakery products
Buttons
Carriages and wagons and materials
Clothing, men's, including shirts
Clothing, women's
12 Coffee and spice, roasting and grinding....
13 Confectionery
14 Cooperage and wooden goods,not elsewhere
specified.
15 Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified..
16 Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies.
28,717 11,977
414
41,885 28,672 12,756
204
233
39,211
1
3,577
2
2,682
84
-87
1,911
9
192
208
2
545
10
1,042 1,248 3,434 1,785
39,108
3
133
1
222
3
6,117
1
3,401
2
2,551
165
3
6,430
23
12
11
7
12
6
11
704
225
9
176
214
2
500
10
28
1
11
768
219
8
24
12
89
9
51
107
47
395
2
30
85
9
102
5
417
1,423
522
7,732
75
13
11
7
20
5
19
42
3
4
16
4
113
606
157
76
224
156
125
949
15
1
4
16
4
155
2
61
100
716
100
582
7
' 10
6
89
7
35
152
44
2,784
109
3
1
4
60
9
2
22
2
127
2
2
12
5
135
2
7
6
97
8
28
110
27
2,365
88
1,203
48,817
5
56
14
6,676
6
44
1
160
3
15
4
18
760
252
7
10
2
110
4
17
196
4
626
1,639
609
8,559
92
120
6
16
10
144
697
180
11
9
19
241
1
1
42
374
694
692
1
521
3,673 3,990
52
23
1
37
69
434
1,595
521
8,222
86
1 ...,-,...
44
389
64
8
775
778
1 ..........;•
520
.
10 6
3,904 4,247
- - • - ••
60
26
99
623
150
67
230
149
134
106
764
106
621
28
110
13
2,346
38
14
17
50
35
123
33
2,756
106
35
123
16
2,733
46
37
382
1
17
18
19
20
21
Electroplating
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Food preparations
Foundry and machine-shop products
Fur goods
22
23
24
Furnishing goods, men's
Furniture and refrigerators
Gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors.
Glass,cutting,staining, and ornamenting
Hand stamps and stencils and brands
6
27
8
335
1,647
643
3
16
2
7
56
20
42
88
19
6
22
11
277
1,465
591
43
1,442
579
229
16
12
5
7
258
1,606
643
40
1,581
630
5
4
49
21
4
5
1
3
2
2
39
14
39
11
2
1
40
13
40
10
Hats and caps, other than felt, straw,and
wool.
/8 Ice, manufactured
29 Lasts
30 Liquors, malt
7
43
8
3
30
18
12
39
26
11
3
71
53
124
391
53
121
391
3
50
134
392
50
131
392
12
52
2
3
16
178
981
38
163
964
33
13
13
i
175
1,028
40
160
1,011
35
4
104
103
1
119
118
136
43
15
26
3
4
8
67
140
495
2
1
.. 2
3
11
29
Looking-glass and picture frames
Lumber and timber products
Models and patterns, not including paper
patterns.
Musical instruments,pianos and organs and
materials.
9
22
9
211
1,098
50.
7
10
8
11
39
2
4
118
2
s
Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations.
Printing and publishing
Slaughtering and meat packing
Surgical appliances and artificial limbs
32
245
20
23
54
32
116
37
79
123
15
4
2,713
50
29
84
20
3
103
391
5
5
262
1,873
25
18
1,455
24
16
397
1
94
8
11
215
325
123
41
13,710.
102
2
11
164
7
16
17
31
32
33
34
15
36
37
18
19 Tobacco manufactures
10 Typewriters and supplies
11 Wood,turned and carved
12 All other industries 1
1
364
7
20
1
1,510
3
2
21
722
209
64
29
10,950
2
1
1
21
9
• 41
166
4
59
29
2,672
8,212
1
66
1,990
26
17
234
65
28
11,748
26
303
301
-28
3
1 ......
32
393
192
441
......
•- • - ••
1 ......
143
8
25
1 126
0
'42
01
1,0
......•
• •• - • •
314
......•
.•••• • .
17 .... ..• • - • •
618
'30
4 - • - •- 19
60 ...... . - • - • 34
5
943
213 .....
,40
8 ••••••
17
13 ...... ......
......• ••
i - • •• • •
2
3
•
16 .....
0
58
255
. •• •• ••
3 •• •••
301
..... - • • • • •
107
13
13
'
2 • - • ••
1 • •-'"'
; I 935
29
'
1 • • -•
-.
'
1 ...... 1
•.
93 ...... • • •
1
168
95
;
11
2'
422 . 21 ....•
0
•
......
1 ............
2
15
171
9 ...
- .. •
46
186
115
4
60
...... •••;;," i•,933
28
''
49
8,818 2,864
1,546
25
15
1
and s'
4; awnings, te11,,,,, tables i;
No%
All other Industries embrace: Artificial flowers and feathers and p umes, 1; artificial stone, 9; automobiles, including bodies and parts, rubber,!;
woven and
babbitt metal and solder, 1; bags, paper, 1; baskets, and rattan and willow ware, 3; belting and hose, leather, 2; belting and hose, rag, 2; carriages and sleds!c;
,2;
iolcals2
materials,1; blacking and cleansing and polishing preparations,3; bluing, 2; brooms,1; brushes,3;canning and preserving,4; carpets,
, ,
companies, 1, c7.oducts ,,b
cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies, 1; cars and general shop construction and repairs by street-railroad and sheet-iron P,..c 004
china decorating,!; cloth,sponging and refinishing, 1;clothing, men's, buttonholes,5; coffins, burial cases, and undertakers' goods,2;copper,tin, 1; flags, ba._ ,T1;.sts,Irig
t
cordials and sirups, 2; corsets, 1; enameling and japanning, 2; engraving and diesInking, 2; fancy' articles, not elsewhere specified, 2; fireworks,1; hair worK11 , inclau7,
1
or
society badges,and emblems,2; flavoring extracts, 4; gas, illuminating and heating, 1; glass, 1; gold and silver, leaf and foil, 1; grease and tallow, and Wra e ; 110
iag
spikes,cut
and
felt, 1; hosiery and knit goods, 1;ink,writing, 1; instruments,professional and scientific,3;Iron and steel forgings, 1;Iron and steel, nails
finished, 1; 1'01
wire nails, not made in steel works or rolling mills, 1; jewelry, 4; jewelry and Instrument cases, 1; leather goods, 6; leather, tanned, curried and
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
779
TOTALS FOR ALL INDUSTRIES IN CITIES OF 10,000 BUT LESS THAN 50,000 INHABITANTS: 1909-Continued.
ES-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE,BY INDUSTRI
NEW YORK CIT Y-Continued.
EXPENSES.
Miscellaneous.
Materials.
Services.
Value of
products.
Capital.
Value
added by
manu-
facture.
Total.
Officials.
117
118
119
120
121
Clerks.
$1,716,974
1,672,000
910,188
1,035,516
$3,802,578
2,105,599
1,420,955
1,273,918
$89,656
122,874
37,117
12,596
$116,678
84,730
66,347
21,079
160 34,370
,7
254,792,427
3,574,252
4.683,949
Wage
earners.
$298,557
534,027
493,175
206,611
Fuel and
rent of
power.
$12,169
24,538
37,363
14,214
Taxes,
including
internal
revenue.
Contract
work.
$6,282
6,212
215
2,832
$10,916
1,414
$216,221
136,102
103,287
54,795
$4,125,488
2,3,58,299
1,707,488
1,511,642
31,110,595
1,206,741
1,045,632
548,674
1,502,216 5,644,677
162,845
12,932,868
272,193,534
63,715,718
Rent of
factory.
Other.
$60,291
59,180
57,544
13,037
$3,002,724
1,127,020
624,493
948,754
17,813,804 3,044,990 205,432,826
Other.
1ton
works or rolling mi Is, 3; labels and tags, 23; lapidary work, 42; liquors, distilled,l;
llqteel,nails and spikes, cut and wrought, including wire nails, not made in steel moving pictures, 7; mucilage and paste, 13; needles, pins, and hooks and eyes, 2;
us 3; malt, 2; matches, 1; mats and matting, 3; mineral and soda waters, 252;
linoleum, 2; optical goods, 27; paper and wood pulp, 1; paper patterns, 15; paving mate,
rials,T. I; oil, essential, 1; oil, linsePd, 1; oil, not elsewhere specified, 20; oilcloth and
photographic apparatus and materials, 21; pumps, not including steam pumps, 3; roofing
ruate;yencils, lead, 2; petroleum, refining, 3; phonographs and graphophones, 2;
1;signs and advertising novelties, 60; smelting
scales and balances, 6; screws, machine, 2; shoddy,
`
and art goods, 50; sugar, refining, not including
i
,and rel g, 3; rules, ivory and wood, 2; sand and emery paper and cloth, 2;
goods, 25; springs, steel, car and carriage, 2; statuary
eoPPer, 1; soda-water apparatus, 26; sporting and athletic
Deet su
ventilators, 11; washing machines and clothes wringers, 1; whalebone cutting,
6
1; vo,,psar, 3; tin foil, 4; tin plate and temeplate, 2; upholstering materials,10; vault lights and
;
,2 wire, 2; wood carpet, 6; wood preserving, 3; wool pulling, 2.
ROCHESTER.
1
2
8
4
5
6
595,707 791
,
12,424
,787 --u
6 ,;,ict
14,050
636,145
321,750
7
8
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
23
26
34
21,147
864,212
520,347
$1,182,804 349,491,578
$3,199,373 $4,534,279 $21,518,034
11,069
378
1,092
3,832
728
7,751,012
59,530
3,038,249
308,050
347,154
13,357
398
5,070
460,293
10,221
253,233
24,070
55,606
337,220
11,151
110,400
8,585
31,880
$668.791
39,464 • 1,319,797
24,431 • 504,348
492,768
11,395
8,615,110
66,451
91,256
1,703
26,644
14,886
7,664
106,575
3,072
$911,048 $2,411,591 $10,440,723
40
13,800
3,084
640,872
28,094
13,450,155
16,647
5,639,613
325
24,823
3,271
80
1,930
833
1,417
34,036
17,007
26,738
965,727
569,460
12,483
495,213
221,089
105,801
132,780
99,453
1,513,711
10,170
2,108,821
1,821,230
1,177,190
18,878,508
153,086
749,560
1,292,451
673,027
10,196,947
60,127
34,232
214,586
18,637
672,518
1,926,726
688,710
161,529
911,165
166,916
11,979
173,942
161,862
1,677,096
127,016
865,656
36,790
3,381,376
116,272
5,743,964
32,520
315,482
48,515
3,777,304
294,608
55,200
320,851
150,542
784,459
3,086,855
1,106,024
290,431
1,876,647
548,065
4,440
1,886
104,056
35,781
53,714
21,080
170
7,760
7,777
4,509
9,700
17,621 2,065,400
48,236
193,716
74,877
774,689
2,896
297,136
538,220
380,320
3,808,562
29,720
5,627
633,960
1,584,247
638,384
16,800
52,386
10,056
21,269
49,671
4,882
43,360
228,276
81,404
4,824
18,934
5,385
506,165
996,627
516,409
6,794
20,001
230
516
3,766
1,381
23
4, 8'318
,332
128,882
1,690,780
5,448
48,051
2,957
163,998
66,309
479,823
6,166
21,780
28,680
789,660
2,172
4,010
1,976
9,516
3'1
5
2 4
1,0,3 °
,‘,.,
. 75,359
"°93437
177,,148
31,956
3,278,747
104,966
4,698,391
205,031
2,236
40,872
2,207
273,541
2,540
864
13,720
6,340
162,284
6,416
20,721
74,711
13,034
1,619,254
51,281
,14
2 ,A2
1,174 ig
'
42,412
19,531
727,521
,777,299
2
1,067,976
13,760
135,250
49,650
48,897
140,299
25,935
88,698
915,316
269,356
1,401
38,167
10,527
492,627
1,172,041
547,432
6,880
30,912
9,999
89,569
25,750
1.092
4,576
780
26,907
6,904
107
124
50,235
14,577
2,212
1,389
13,534
432
1,540
2,600
1,322
35,340
66,896
250,255
211,70,
4,823,929
107,509
241,268
2,202,659
2,600
19,652
78,875
7,088
2,916
79,775
39,602
83,217
308,902
16,373
3,655
67,538
11,847
90,307
664,158
4,704
3,000
178
2,'
259,289
2,278,858
45,591
16,130
78,793
1,440
14,703
51,310
2,100
105,983
510,976
26,837
4,274
25,066
881
90,442
1,460,372
8,373
_580232:414458
26,718
241,476
36
37
aa
616,817
40
II
42
5,07o
0,855
104,695
60,664
fl,
.,„ _41,090
u*,814,446
,
vitt h. .
ken
retliu and
82,100
46,328
1,308
139
495,687
137,303
273,307
3,011,529
109,083
179,345
2,279,833
7,046
11,978
2,350
971
10,320
225
19,740
130,043
3,235
280,935
2,454,922
64,257
186,219
969,484
55,003
1,577
18,225
234,194
114,088
1,593
1,812
62,605
3,289
116,817
11,386
48,131
3,003
15,386
41,884
85,246
321,350
748,382
277,707
449,690
4,146
4,029
1,171,747
14,119
9,803
45,770
3,061
420
e,Icg
1,r(
4,453,441
134,744
37,464
10,013
77,723
1,076
1,378
5,957
36,660
884
1,694,802
108,136
42,208
19,386
6,505,402
1,215
3,953
2,914
552,881
188,045
198,406
22,299
14,769,573
6,851
4,430
3,230
93,941
11,680
33,504
1,020,219
20,000
7,075
.
12,080
220,526
432,031
453,168
50,742
29,306,440
58
17,388
4,535
28,691
36,678
504,724
4,815
1,300
3.195
1,092
25
2,748
3,019
1,251
75,204
500
7,406
440
3,050,306
15,588
12,339
5
3,284
65,885
1,872
8,557
5.17
18,1.2
1
1
23,?C
938
.
11
1,f37 ,ligg
95,198
1,633683
35
$112.676.215 $62,001,833
710
89,314
10,484
58,860
46,977
387,462
8,563
6
17,43
31
32
33
20,933
12,247,981
843,$3
, 1,855,492
1,963 5
1,475,018
1,78644
1,127,663
'
10,808'"
,113
17,355,581
66,915
147,380
77
28
29
30
$94,358,221
35
3
1?,49 2
13
150
1,872
229,917
830,762
506,409
256,792
577,869
2,275
10,192
5,127,910
158,001
48,839
3,498,942
45,922
38,406
951
1,000
49,620
130,956
1,979
4,444,998
512,269
590,847
66,059
39,695,077
323,009
388,488
40,846
24,372,623
329
59,576
2,051
50
193,699
30,925
specified,, *m • - moving pictures,1; muceilagegrotopas
1
.11
,7e1101,:aT:
11.
and soda waters, 11; mirrors, 1;
nie and stone work, 4; mattresses and springbeds,4; mineral elsewhere specified, 1; optical goods, 5,• paper goods,not
marblea
including steam pumps,
p
,not specified, 1; needlas, pins, and books an eyes,2;oils, not
and fire-clay products,1; pumps,not 1; silk and silk goods,
.
5
,
2'pipes tobacco,3; pottery,terra-cotta,
3; show cases,
re and
tus and materials, 10; photo-engraving„ screws, machine, 1; shipbuilding, including boat building,
stereotyping and electrotyping„ stoves
1;
.Uing th__ 3 not
,
elsewhere specified, 2;saws, 1; scales and balances, goods, not elsewhere specifled 4* statuary and art goods,1;
1, vault lights and ventilators, 1;
.
14 tationery
fur„_,:ti,oysters, 2; silpPrwa
„
vear a
plated ware,1;soap„stationery, materials, 2; umbrellas and canes, 1.• upholstering materials, and cable, 4, woolen, worsted, and
' es
fergar iirZ,Ipcluding gas
n,
w ripting
including wire rope
and oil stoves, 2; type founding
shades and fixtures, 1; wirework,
hi
P s 2' window
• Oods 'mer, 1; viashing machines and clothes wringers,
,and Wool
hats, 1.-
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
780
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES, AND
TABLE M.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES-Continued.
SCHENECTADY.
-NUMBER DEC. 15,
WAGE EARNERS
OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Number
of
estab-i
fish- Total.
ents
All industries
Bread and other bakery products
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Printing and publishing
Tobacco manufactures
All other industries'
Proprietors
and
firm
members.
134 . 17,728
120
145
101
72
339
83
16,988
33
3
3
8
29
44
27
4
5
18
20
60
I
;
,
,'
1
SalaWage earners
Clerks.
ried
(average number).
officers,
super16 and over.
intendUnents,
Fe- Total.
der
and Male. male.
Fe16.
manMale. male.
agers.
618
1,576
483
14.931
13,159
1,737
35
8
7
5
76
1
1,479
2
102
84
58
219
53
14,415
90
11
84
58
176
40
51
12,700 1,686
1
7
4
20
587
2
16
463
3
2
29
16 and over.
Under 16.
Pri•
horse'
poet'
Total.
FeMale. Fe- Male. male.
male.
___--17,429 15,353
2,036
11
91
103
91
91
68
,. 68
241
194
44
52
54
16,872 14,857 1,981
30
10
1 ......
3 ......
2 ......
in
24
--
49,0
39
394
LOS
PP
..4
i;iii
.-------
old
street-raflOd
IA11 other industries embrace: Boxes,fancy and paper,2; brooms,3; carriages and wagonsand mater'als,4; carsand general shop construction and repairs by
5%,.nd
companies, 1; clothing, men's, including shirts, 1; clothing, women's, 1; confectionery, 7; copper, tin, and sheet-iron products, 2; electrical machinery, anparata, ''
supplies, 3; flour-mill and gristmill products, 2; foundry and machine-shop products, ; furnishing goods, men's, 1; gas, illuminating and heating, 1; hammocks,
SYRACUSE.
1
All industries
738
655
21,710
i
668
1,540
699
210
19,932 16,019
3,679
210
201
429
312
225
40
199
349
159
221
136
2
74
119
4
1,736
303
201
36
706
41
77
36
1,005
257
123
19
271
256
39
94
2,597
352
21
1
58
112
12
21
5
19
2
40
171
3,155
408
44
39
102
3,003
393
22
55
9
270
309
28
300
19
5
6
2
383
9
271
316
28
1
4
3
408
11
260
313
34
59
11
259
306
34
50
87
140
59
81
137
58
195
1
17
803
85
723
90
454
8,652
558
90
331
7,692
153
12
108
917
15
43
762
120
489
9,656
588
120
357
8,584
110
124
20,1/1
2
32
if4
15
27
6
30
1,630
285
172
35
663
38
66
35
944
242
105
23
5
1
5
339
320
2
34
130
5
1
11
77
5
2
40
157
2,728
366
42
8
13
10
23
14
4
39
11
1
14
17
73
4
89
133
34
12
S
309
3
9
88
2
17
3
14
11
13
.
1
2
31
17
9
3
8
23
10
1
59
8
7
7
1,921
311
207
44
74
6
7
9
24
7
8
145
7
9
48
6
11
11
Clothing, men's, including shirts
Clothing, women's
Confectionery
Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere
specified.
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
9
380
5
13
18
12
13
14
15
16
Electroplating
Food preparations
Foundry and machine-shop products
Furniture and refrigerators
Gloves and mittens, leather
5
11
72
17
4
49
225
3,093
412
50
4
12
48
14
5
2
11
110
22
1
17
18
19
20
21
Hosiery and knit goods
Jewelry
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Models and patterns, not including paper
patterns.
5
9
8
18
6
421
19
343
359
40
7
10
5
12
5
22
Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations.
Printing and publishing
Salt
Tobacco manufactures
All other industries'
24
308
84
7
SO
183
1,110
107
571
10,187
23
24
25
26
3,373
106
2
69
105
4
174
236
554
317
272
7
8
9
10
14,565
31
201
326
140
241
4
10
83
5
13
2 Boxes, fancy and paper
3 Brass and bronze products
4 Bread and other bakery products
5 Candles
6 Carriages and wagons and materials
18,148
3
290
164
203
401 I
275
245
3
16
5
3
18
.....
20
2
1
......
101
393
161
50
177
33
91
2
.
1 ....,
63
1"
......
130
22 ......
13
2 ......
22 ......
329
1
4
17
•.....
......
------ ......
3 ......
3
79 ...... ......
162
11
116
1,024
5
4
3
1
......
it
39
1
30
564
3/bp
7
aso
4
1,755
1,35
339
171
ss
14
bbitt rue A,
sails,
All other industries embrace: Agricultural implements, 2 artificial stone, 8; automobiles, including bodes and parts, 4; awnings, tents, and
hose, leather, 1; billiard tables and materials, 2; boots and
and solder, 1; baking powders and yeast, 3; baskets,and rattan and willow ware, 3; belting and
and presenl,oies, d
ing cut sack and findings, 3; boxes, cigar, 1; brick and tile, 1; brooms, 2; brushes, 1; butter, cheese, and condensed milk, 1; buttons, 1; canning -railroad COP"'
pets, rag, 3; cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies, 2; cars and general shop constniction and repairs by street goods,
undertakers'
chemicals, 2; clocks and watches, including cases and materials, 1; coffee and spice, roasting and grinding, 3; coffins, burial cases, and
0
japanniq,.."
tools, not elsewhere specified, 4; dairymen's, poulterers', and apiarists' supplies, 1; electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies, 5; enameling and
products,
and ammunition, 1; flags, banners, regalia, society badges, and emblems, 1; flavoring extracts, 2; flour-mill and gristmill
stawe
r '
ing, wood, 1; firearms
work, 1; hand nil stee
furnishing goods, men's, 2; gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors, 1; gas, illuminating and heating, 2; grease and tallow, 2; hair
mills, 2; 111311
stencils and brands, 2; hats, fur-felt, 3; ice, manufactured, 1; instruments, professional and scientific, 2; iron and steel, steel works and rolling
T R 0 Y.
8,763 11,187
383
22,149
352
496
935
346
20,020
Boxes, fancy and paper
Bread and other bakery products
Brick and tile
Brushes
Carriages and wagons and materials
7
36
4
18
6
1 373
238
88
622
41
10
33
4
13
5
9
6
3
15
3
1
19
1
20
5
9
10
348
171
80
564
33
7
8
9
10
Clothing, men's, including shirts
Confectionery
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Foundry and machine-shop products
11
6
10
28
3,741
40
88
1,028
16
6
9
66
3
4
54
113
6
5
43
71
1
2
20
3,475
24
68
883
1,021 2,419
9
15
68
5
878
11
12
13
14
Furnishing goods, men's
Leather goods
Liquors, malt
Marble and stone work
21
6
10
9
10,370
66
434
49
16
6
6
13
89
4
40
1
329
7
57
2
160
1
2
1
9,776
48
329
32
1,906
40
329
32
15
16
17
18
Pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products.
Printing and publishing
Tobacco manufactures
All other industries I
3
33
37
118
141
539
361
3,930
10
31
5
153
15
145
23
149
2
25
1
36
114
312
281
3,482
114
305
264
2,'7'75
1
2
3
4
5
6
All industries
as
26
51
110
212
158
77
536
33
131
10
27
70
21,888
5
3
3
1
349
170
70
588
34
35
3,391
24
73
970
11,277
54
349
30
7,870
8
5
17
686
2
21
122
320
293
3,774
9,416 12,39
42
33
55
2
tS
2
3
0
3
3 ••••••••••
39)
3
35
1
2
.„
••••••
24
11
5
3
906 2,36 ...... :...i.j-••
15
2 6
:
...... 1 :39
...... ....
73
5 ......
965
1 13
4 .... •
9,07
2,195
....... - -- I g0
45
...... .•••••
349
...... ••••••
4°
2
30
9
45
.... . ••••••
••••••
122
313
°
•1O1
18
275
74, ... .
3,009
212
157
67
559
34
132
1
1:
rodlict5
-4
,
1; brass and r,- 0 goo,
All other industries embrace: Awnings, tents, and sails, 6; bags, other than paper, 1; belting and hose, leather, 2; bluing, 2: boxes, cigar, and jute an
prnid
twine
2; canning and preserving,1; clothing,men's,buttonholes,9; clothing, women's,1; coffee and spice, roasting and grinding,2; cordage and gristmill products, Y_,,,`"J; haf,oifit
dyestuffs and extracts, 1; electrical machinery, apparatus and supplies, 2; electroplating, 2; engraving, wood, 1; files, 1; flour-mill and
woT
stencils and brs.t7 sod
furniture and refrigerators, 1; gas, illuminating and heating, 1; grease and tallow, 1; hair work,2; hand stamps and steel, steel
dons, 2; fur goods, 3;
1.1"'
and
caps, other than felt, straw, and wool, 1; hats, fur-felt, 1; hosiery and knit goods, 4; instruments, professional and scientific, 3; iron
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
781
-Continued.
TOTALS FOR ALL INDUSTRIES IN CITIES OF 10,000 BUT LESS THAN 50,000 INHABITANTS: 1909
BY INDUSTRIES-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE,
SCHENECTAD V.
•- - -- -
_
- -.
_
EXPENSES.
Miscellaneous.
Materials.
Value of
products.
Services.
Value
added by
mannfacture.
$2,126,975
$38,164,699
$16,212,379
8,391
15,609
3,947
88,704
5,901
2,004,423
403,404
315,950
'119,677
550,406
100,821
36,674,441
140,615
97,882
62,527
377,559
59,589
15,474,207
Capital.
Total.
Officials.
1
2
3
4
6
7
$51,815,808
$1,305,319
$37,402,739
143,675 I
213,082
129,159
502,661
42,507
SO,784,724
352,589
307,530
100,849
496,590
85,529
36,059,657
11,800
7,550
26,454
1,259,515
Wage
earners.
Clerks.
$1,780,783 $10,001,932
69,088
52,203
27,636
144,578
26,103
9,682,324
6,044
6,505
2,466
50,331
800
1,714,637
Fuel and
rent of
power.
Other.
Rent of
factory.
•
Taxes,
including
internal
revenue.
Contract
work.
$9,875
$956,909
$20,995,411
$44,498
$181,037
8,475
2,110
2,032
10,174
680
933,438
254,314
215,958
55,118
162,673
40,552
20,266,796
5,025
2,040
1,250
11,376
2,136
22,671
1,252
1,305
845
825
9,357
167,453
1,475
8,900
Other.
1;
and spring beds, 1; mineral
KamPs and
liquors, malt, 1; locomotives, not made by railroad companies, mattresses
stencils and brands, 1; hosiery and knit goods, 1; compounds and druggists' preparations, 4; pottery, terra-cotta, and fire-clay products, 1; slaughtering and
illie(4!,
o soda waters, 8;
paint and varnish, 2; patent medicines and 1; vinegar and cider, 1; wall plaster, 1.
goods,
t Packing, 4; shoddy, 1; soap, 1; sporting and athletic
SYRACUSE.
1
$41,304,017 ' $1,523,033 $1,790,225
,
151 725,850
2
3
4
121,812
522,168
957,805
925,197
563,598
147,992
661,621
1,486,120
939,911
501,421
2 -,
,nna 777
162,216
208,711
67,011
925,133
3,062,573
381,920
446,277
74,285
1,030,187
25,432
594,099
5
,874,103
699,238
94,173
37,411
845 262
4,778;654
580,658
57,395
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
18
16
17
16
19
20
21
$703,457
$4,460,431
$49,434,615
$27,659,019
3,433
41,725
78,769
87,550
40,288
$349,189
1,319
664
4,675
3,180
2,657
163,525
683,231
1,831,698
1,092,385
592,763
76,602
296,110
759,428
404,884
324,499
164,091
25,656
18,263
1,771
87,039
3,460,803
416,447
498,366
95,434
1,091,367
1,743,2.55
194,340
169,859
44,117
410,287
879
78,947
476,330
50,388
2,195
46,933
1,104,798
5,,691,526
662,236
66,677
39,336
489,649
3,415,412
376,451
29,166
17,805
843
501,580
29,361
1,247
968,713
40,518
2,459,703
1,003,304
44,873
382,256
30,380
1,780,057
354,298
37,282
1,996
6,332
41,656
21,862
17,566
48,561
130,823
240,263
103,968
169,820
2,310
17,827
27,751
11,684
6,664
84,613
369,294
1,044,519
675,817
261,600
39,255
7,710
11,256
170,704
6,974
15,118
19,710
11,683
3,691
8,273
476
8,628
1,705,865
218,416
320,234
50,841
672,452
31,513
6,570
9,184
340
744
1,414
429
831
238
3,729
35,290
693,609
110,388
63,118
20,619
202,595
2,080
26 328
,
253 581
30,513
2,000
1,575
49,923
172,985
10,384
780
22,865
70,028
1,518,229
196,877
13,750
799
8,332
167,583
8,642
454
6,798
606,817
2,108,531
277,143
37,057
2,353
1,818
36,448
4,105
720
62
2,985
28,421
2,606
139
125
1,614
27,000
11,468
282,448
849,879
610,763
41,283
1,000
175,711
19,043
49,679
2,225,390
2,032,013
88,547
941,302
23,507,574
1,421,146
75434
537,937
13,656,071
49,891
14,590
565
130,594
7,067
252,8.08
18.3,413
19,773
8,543
203
60,362
12,532
1,027
577,914
9,935
619,284
636,474
6,564
6,842
1,417
4,684
40
411,693
3,851
32
63,755
4,558
234,558
11,855
1,553
91,452
10,593
3 -04n
,.
"1300
,
686 634
31,405
83,120
21,840
3,900
573,367
733,262
31,615
1,566,459
89,388
824 672
19,315:271
$280,370
4,320
86,120
21,095
35,070
22,367
1,869 570
374,624
„,, 554,514
4
'
,025,812
$858,565 $20,917,031
1,440
8,836
27,392
780
2,826
799,625
19,702
1,978,738
910,668
34,525
49,976
19,175
22
23
24
25
26
I
;
1
I
$10,421,716
57,486
7,540
16,610
;
723 937
193,805
300
14,896
876,568
"
444,400
41,830
247,231
5,425,332
26,804
3,816
3,245
452,678
584,063
9,297
400,120
9,398,825
34,377
9,316
79,75,5
8,530*
6,562
83,575
129,588
244,439
2,086
84
16,546
300
1,785
3,198
2; lead, bar, pipe, and sheet, 1; leather goods, 5; looking-glass and pie431 frau-, washers, and rivets, not made in steel works or rolling mills, 1; iron and steel forgings, goods, 1; mineral and soda waters, 5; mirrors, 1; mucilage and paste,
ture
and lace
mattresses and spring beds, 3; millinery
10;
oil, not elsewhere specified, 1; optical goods, 3; paint and
les
1; tausil, .• 1; malt, 1; marble and stone work,
instruments, pianos and organs and materials, 1; and fire-clay.products, 3; pumps, not includuag steam
varnish'^',. instruments and materials, not specified, 2; musical
pottery, terra-cotta,
photo-engraving, 3; pipes, tobacco, 1;
1; slaughtering and meat packing, 4; soap, 2; sporting
p 3
Pum ;•?; photographic apparatus and materials, 1;
2; show ca.ses, 1; silverware and plated ware,
ind atAI rubber goods, not elsewhere specified, 1; safes and vaults,
packing, 1; stereotyping and electrotyping, 2; stoves and furnaces,
2; statuary and art goods, 2; steamumbrellas and canes, 1; vinegar and cider, 1; wall plaster, 3; washing
specified,
•aeludfnetie goods 1; stationery goods, not elsewhere mixed acids, 1; typewriters and supplies, 4;
,
inachk g gas and
stoves, 3; sulphuric, nitric, and
wirework, including wire rope and cable, 2.
-1es and clothes wringers, 2; window shades and fixtures, 2;
f
'
oil
T U 0 Y.
_
2
a
4
a
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
18
16
17
19
11,° '
2249 867965634
°8 .
,
$37,979,986
$22,353,612
175,090
464,794
2,523
334,480
20,294
7,928
8,173
28,682
16,446
7,085
53,981
1,547
434,429
724,333
90,162
959,266
63,435
255,259
245,370
77,702
614,747
41,649
3,286,161
35,195
49,047
668,435
29,951
2,386
1,473
12,591
8,696
113
930
9,857
553,339
396,978
4,465
3,739
112,555
6,976,241
67,354
127,581
1,952,971
3,630,682
30,816
77,502
1,242,97E
34,737
1,270
590,659
765
32,125
725
397,923
478
1,171,063
6,031
487,433
3,761
13,638,745
111,774
2,405,847
88,422
8,858,47E
53,227
1,756,521
57,823
18,384
7,238
45,952
2,203
1,637
35,279
62,380
41,572
106,798
25,556
491,291
241,455
969 212
:
' 579,298
8,549,461
139,624
720,829
334,113
4,207,284
2,242
15,400
416
36,948
154,943
115,787
40,727
273,523
26,454
4,080
14,169
9,937
10,039
1,492
6,051,165
59,977
98,734
1,613,004
120,397
2,340
5,680
110,997
173,444
4,472
2,700
58,874
1,431,804
9,665
34,136
596,525
50,395
1,341
1,029
41,558
11,364,127
91,408
1,964,922
73,542
300,658
3,049
120,327
785
.,,
405 572
3,566
67,184
1,580
4,049,046
18,220
242,729
35,574
80,726
691
49,599
3,671
4,699,541
57,856
599,727
26,928
229,503
764,941
502,994
7,370,396
15,196
63,726
5,252
317,022
16,465
104,984
18,967
153,741
52,236
203,559
165,517
1,956,289
18,289
11,880
1,073
341,772
8.3,542
236,503
244,112
4,000,405
389,194
647,912
65,375
749,675
53,286
238,438
$560,722 $1,166,573 $2,958,983
15,785
9,784
3,400
32,156
2,544
2
41,324
325,778
143,082
654,667
79,320
1,948,258
120,687
Ann
,796 3
,
87,247
$175,116
$14,984,633
$9,406,734
$32,090,155
6
,064599
,
37,619
121,195
2,889 4,„
$641,741
31,129,098 $1,086,555
/,309
,202
4,268
444
3,359
1,287
2,331
955
1,949
1,612
17,470
1,544
....
. .. _
s, „ millinery
an spruag
products, 2; mats and matting, i mattresses
4111a 2
picture frames, 1; lumber and timber
oil, not elsewhere specified, 1, oilcloth and
i
ptko lace „„., ,and steel forgings, 1; looking-glass and and Dattems, not including paper patterns, 3, mucilage and paste, 1; preparations, 8; photo-engraving, 2; scales
buotis, 2, mineral and soda waters,7; models
•
.
medicines and compounds and druggists'
3; paper and wood pulp, 3; patent stereotyping and electrotyping, 1; stoves and furnaces,including gas and oil stoves,
le
l
- e
;
ati anibt suP1ical goods, 1; paint and varnish,
3 d balr ' .
1;
2, slaughtering and meat packing, 4; springs, steel, car and carnage, rope and cable, 3; wood, turned and carved, 1.
wirework, including wire
9 and canes, 1; vault lights and ventilators, 1;
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
782
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
TABLE
M.-DETAIL
STATEMENT FOR aTIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES,
AND
CITIES 01? 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE,BY INDUSTRIES-Continued.
IJ TI C A.
-NUMBER DEC. 15,1
WAGE EARNERS
OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
Number
of
establishmen , Total.
INDUSTRY AND CITY.
Salaried
offiPrie
" cers,
tors
superand intend_
Wage earners
(average number).
Clerks.
Pro-
firm
ents,
mem: ,,,d
bers. managers.
16 and over.
14,634
276
354
636
215
46
7
24
21
225
59
1,634
1,030
49
10
32
13
4
1
31
34
18
19
1
34
22
135
47
1,392
932
Gas and electric fixtures and lamps and
reflectors.
7 Hosiery and knit goods
3 Liquors malt
) Marble and stone work
15
5
9
4,694
232
66
27
3
43
114
485
23
229
5,856
3
3
)
1
11
12
13
Printing and publishing
Slaughtering and meat packing
Tobacco manufactures
All other industries 1
101 ..
.....
145
29
6
3
52
45
1
35
11
40
15
2
26
3
50
78
34
1
2
184
105
2
15
221
4
Male male.
male.
'
Fe_
male.
16.
7,716
5,200
237
13,S51
8,117
5,488
96
115
47
761
929
18
2
2
24
1
127
46
837
944
20
607
2
149
46
1,529
947
666
2
13
1
13
79
10
79
10
35
117
_
317
All industries
r
Male.
Male
Bread and other bakery products.
Carriages and wagons and materials
Clothing, men's including shirts
Foundry and Machine-shop products.
2
3
I
5
Fri.
I 3ry
I ors&
owe'
Under 16.
Total.
Under
FeMale. male. Total.
13,153
1
16 and over.
3
89
89
146
4,749
164
42
1,517 3,080
164
41
1
22
7
20
1,559
4
53
292
15
175
5,654
263
15
149
3,935
1
4,563
172
51
1,456 2,961
172
50
1
25
3
1
71
295
14
161
5,302
266
14
137
3,690
22
22
1,665
150
!
1,0
58
70
475
1,231
los
•
250
7
4 ... .
..
20
34
533
55
64
4,614
Powders
.;
1 All other industries embrace: Agricultural implements, 1; artificial stone, 2; automobiles, includin bodies and parts, 4 awnings, tents, and sails, 2; baking
and yeast, 1; belting and hose,leather, 1; boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings, 2; boxes, cIgar, 2; boxes fancy and paper, 3; brass and bronze produc1s4
brick and tile, 1; brushes, 1; carpets, rag, 1; cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies, 2; cloth, sponging and refinishingI I; clotWo,,
_Alta.,'
women's, 1; coffins, burial omits,and undertakers' goods, 1; confectionery, 5; cooperage and wooden goods,not elsewhere specified, 1; copper, tin, and sheet-iron prou_,- .
1; cordage and twine and jute and linen goods, 1; cordials and sirups, 1; cotton goods, including cotton small wares, 3; cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified, 2;
l
,
men's, poulterers', and apiarists' supplies, 2; dyeing and finishing textiles, 2; electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies, 3; electroplating 1; emery and other abrivs
wheels, 1; engraving and diesinking, 1; fancy articles, not elsewhere specified, 1; fire extinguishers, chemical, 1; flags, banners, regalia, society badges, and emblents,
YONKERS.
,
1
All industries
158
2
3
4
5
Bread and other bakery products.
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Foundry and machine-shop products.
Marble and stone work
6
Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations.
Printing and publishing
Tobacco manufactures
All other industries'
7
8
9
13,746
150
174
569
142
12,711
8,304
28
13
10
7
178
52
1,559
44
29
17
9
7
2
21
17
3
1
1
149
1
38
125
34
1,346
33
125
34
1,257
33
4
137
4
13
31
8
81
36
4,364
43
129
38
1,577
37
84
45
8,914
129
38
1,688
37
89
13,518
37
4,559
19
26
16,978
13
3
1,0
111
5
0
66
47
..
91
18
17
61
160
32
11,584
14
19
51
6
31
6
133
355
69
103
13
10,976
92
12
6,715
8
1
4,221
3
40
104
17
11,421
93
16
6,987
8
1
4,392
2
17
1
14,
25 '
1;
.
1 All other industries embrace: Artificial stone, 1 awnings, tents, and sails, 2; blacking and cleansing and polishing preparations, 1; brass and bronze Pr
,
brooms, 1; canning and preserving, 2; carpets and rugs, other than rag 1; carriages and wagons and materials, 5; clothing, men's,including shirts, 1; confectionti.
i
1 °
4,
cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified, 1; electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies, 2;electroplating, 1; fancy articles, not elsewhere specified, .'0
s
lizers, 1; food preparations, 3; furnishing goods, men's, 2; gas, illuminating and heating, 1; glass, cutting, staining, and ornamenting, 1; hats,fur-felt, 1; house-fura
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
AMSTERDAM
AUBURN
BATAVIA
BINGHAMTON
COHOES
CORNING
CORTLAND
DUNKIRK
ELMEA
FULTON
GENEVA
GLENS FALLS
GLOVERSVILLE
HoEITELL
HUDSON
ITHACA
JAMESTOWN
JOHNSTOWN
KINGSTON
LITTLE FALLS
LOCKPORT
MIDDLETOWN
MOUNT VERNON
NEW ROCHELLE
NEWBURGH
NIAGARA FALLS
NORTH TONAWANDA
OGDENSBURG
OLEAN
OSSINING
OSWEGO
PEEKSKILL
PLATTSBURG
PORT CHESTER
POUGHKEEPSIE
RENSSELAER
ROME
SARATOGA SPRINGS
WATERTOWN
WATERVLIET
WHITE PLAINS,
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
.1I
97
140
59
266
103
45
51
57
154
45
56
68
187
45
45
81
156
138
99
5.5
109
59
90
42
104
156
81
75
54
34
81
52
41
34
111
33
119
39
107
36
33
10,776
7,484
2,346
7,997
8,596
2,289
2,622
3,301
4,425
3,014
1,824
3,048
6,604
2,459
1,451
1,105
7,753
3,009
3,845
4,408
2,574
1,970
1,492
882
4,966
7,214
3,146
1,463
2,671
477
4,247
2,384
1,243
2,334
4,037
842
3,995
1,065
3,834
0
333
103
130
51
239
84
48
46
43
136
34
42
69
221
40
37
72
142
198
93
58
90
62
76
39
96
117
56
61
42
24
58
46
33
30
102
28
112
30
87
33
28
140
313
57
260
143
48
78
105
191
75
76
74
138
75
30
40
217
91
121
48
130
55
50
34
128
227
101
52
109
23
113
70
48
32
139
21
87
44
149
33
17
187
387
169
411
126
71
98
321
336
62
116
66
338
130
62
77
465
65
237
75
148
94
94
34
281
572
128
69
203
68
207
180
64
106
393
21
114
109
241
44
25
62
157
62
264
34
48
44
76
115
44
64
65
166
31
20
43
140
66
113
16
68
26
65
40
117
209
37
22
68
16
52
33
49
44
104
9
49
49
66
17
14
10,284
6,497
2,007
6,823
8,209
2,074
2,356
2,756
3,647
2,799
1,526
2,774
5,741
2,183
1,302
873
6,789
2,589
3,281
4,211
2,138
1,733
1,207
735
4,344
6,089
2,824
1,259
2,259
356
3,817
2,055
1,049
2,122
3,299
763
3,633
833
3,291
753
249
5,653 4,587
4,899 1,520
1,710
283
3,923 2,859
3,883 4,121
1,821
249
2,070
285
2,547
183
2,790
835
1,839
932
1,193
319
1,326 1,445
3,571 2,095
1,694
482
806
470
772
98
5,513 1,181
1,719
821
1,896 1,270
2,493 1,693
1,740
394
1,269
459
985
218
625
95
2,845 1,482
5,212
853
2,423
373
811
405
2,092
135
262
92
2,649 1,141
456
1,591
713
336
611
1,483
2,184 1,092
481
278
3,113
487
322
490
2,834
421
455
272
246
3
144
78
14
41
205
4
1
26
22
28
14
3
75
7
26
3
95
49
115
25
4
5
4
15
17
24
28
43
32
2
27
8
28
23
4
33
21
36
26
10,523
7,304
2,181
7,291
8,729
2,217
2,470
2,762
3,805
2,950
1,768
3,145
6,235
2,325
1,349
886
7,747
2,772
3,687
4,406
2,302
1,805
1,374
807
4,425
6,736
3,151
1,440
2,380
403
4,316
2,219
1,079
2,237
3,503
852
4,055
956
3,884
856
280
91
63
5,680 4,689
50
34
5,509 1,711
15 ... .
308
1,858
29
12
4,192 3,058
58
4,127 4,385
159
5
266
1,947
1 ...... ..
2,170
299
13
2,553
183
2,912
17
869
984
15
1,937
1
1,383
369
2
2
1,504 1,637
48
3,876 2,276
35
7
513
1,805
fi
14 .. .
487
835
2
1
784
99
47
63
6,286 1,351
21
33
1,840
878
63
2,132 1,427
65
18
10
2,607 1,771
5
423
1,874
3 ....
1,321
479
1
3
1,121
249
7
9
687
104
7
10
2,898 1,510
17
9
942
5,768
8
22
416
2,705
35
14
928
463
18
16
2,202
144
2
297
104
8 .. .
2,993 1,291
8
......
1,818
493
734
345 ...... •• 10
20
643
1,564
12
14
2,319 1,158
4 ...
310
538
24
14
542
3,475
4
20
562
370
4
38
498
3,344
........
30
517
309
3
277
15
11,145
15,40
3,10
4
,
14,29
'
1,45i
66
6,672
2,
6
,0
6,163
3,349
1 15
'
11,619
3,410
4,0
7,1
,6
59
0
"62
0
900
--eft
9
.
13
3 401
5,,-5
1
3 133
'1
5,1 9
3,3„3/4
1,71
3
13,
41
$
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
783
TOTALS FOR ALL INDUSTRIES IN CITIES OF 10,000 BUT LESS THAN 50,000 INHABITANTS: 1909-Continued.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES-Continued.
,
UTIC A.
EXPENSES.
Miscellaneous.
Materials.
Services.
Value of
products.
Capital.
Total.
Officials.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Clerks.
Wage
earners.
127,795,752
336,352
75,953
2
,019,470
2
,231,958
251,865
$27,331,991
474,911
54,644
2,883,855
2,033,075
178,948
$768,063
2,192
988
69,614
73,324
12,355
$781,732
19,653
416
187,590
40,721
2,048
35,983,507
78,726
28,525
650,510
495,550
45,960
5,907,564
1,766,067
153,974
831,979
111,728
13 301,905
7,187,921
1,207,696
144,136
711,327
157,228
121,825
45,200
2,300
70,188
1,040
3,600
365,437
112,741
45,443
1,124
96,468
2,017
17,889
255,622
1,751,318
127,235
39,832
185,724
10,608
85,810
2,463,709
11,915:2g
Rent of
factory.
Taxes,
including
internal
revenue.
$500,949 $16,144,975
333,745
10,778
19,490
1,613
1,597,109
13,581
1,230,919
66,815
94,227
4,067
$104,112
10,844
1,192
29,192
6,558
1,196
$474,506
1,536
293
8,481
15,429
712
4,518,695
327,916
87,946
212,638
139,720
166,600
7,415,970
13,885
32,535
232,673
724
5,885
833
60,188
115,217
Fuel and
rent of
power.
86,417
23,504
2,750
9,638
1,238
2,189
278,359
Other.
372
7,923
4,803
28,147
Contract
work.
Other.
$321,292 $2,272,855
17,437
2,127
235,702
92,076
103,759
18,383
12,037
12,317
204,862
Value
added by
mannfacture.
538,468
405,725
9,088
110,546
1,772
41,947
787,901
$31,199,261 $14,553,337
540,753
196,230
67,100
45,997
3,078,593
1,467,903
2,192,118
894,384
183,908
85,614
8,053,844
1,393,056
166,380
861,009
166,759
453,367
14,042,374
3,448,732
1,041,636
75,684
638,733
25,801
284,578
6,348,045
goods, men's, 1; furniture and refrigerators, 3; gm,illuminating and
.
%verb]gheadno bieXtraCtS, 1; flour-mill and gristmill Products, 2; food Preparations, 3; fur goods, 2; furnishing 2; jewelry, 1; lead, bar, pipe, and sheet, 1; leather goods,2; lumber
and wool,
cutting, staining, and ornamenting, 2; hats and caps, other than felt, straw, and soda waters, 4; models and patterns, not including paper patterns, 1;
/Led
mineral
reuelia,:v.,' products, 7; mattresses and spring beds, 2; millinery and lace goods, 1;
and wood pulp, 2; paper patterns, 1; patent medicines and
eernpo1 -:fid paste, 1; musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials, 2; paint and varnish, 1; paper
--3
and furnaces, including gas and oil stoves, 2; wall plaster, 2; washing machines
el "us and druggists' preparations, 1' soap, 1* sporting and athletic goods, 2; stoves
acid
,
,
worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats, 1.
othes writ'
gers, 1; waste, 1; wirework, including wire rope and cable, 1; woolen,
ti,1;,:.L.glass,
YONKERS.
1
2
a
4
5
6
$58,768,555
137,799
64,670
4,206,291
92,600
1,931,521
7
8
9
$54,491,098
469,249
57,092
2,372,179
72,160
470,239
$581,607
2,800
71,501
3,040
60,305
$656,852 $42,545,067
317,983
8,920
24,002
871
1,037,925
19,528
32,023
748
188,563
1,659
$716,773
10,565
740
155,100
200
68,369
$6,726,118
88,743
26,312
924,953
33,197
36,393
$229,752
284,466
240,235
600,516
125562
79,090
121,945
296,705
432,757
$4,823,295 $289,262 $12,905,598
282,548
8,651,682
3,156,525
1,738,933
42,007
959,869
8,548,803
176,816
3,083,673
7,863,773
312,347
3,387,460
717,206
146,711
1,037,605
3,371,197
202,604
1,301,878
3,040,476
167,548
1,414,079
3,473,953
116,489
1,882,411
4,641,938
214,591
1,297,683
2,928,501
62,470
792,400
2,074,161
234,924
1,222,721
7,915,046
146,820
2,791,272
1,807,022
70,801
1,048,467
2,015,765
47,509
576,179
770,452
69,178
439,344
7,210,590
173,278
3,306,245
3,861,285
63,452
1,175,355
2,451,909
129,607
1,366,031
4,801,605
120,983
1,964,602
5,106,381
243,868
1,129,661
2,834,358
71,107
902,113
1,237,183
48,374
801,511
793,345
20,775
481,713
4,668,651
174,574
2,180,118
12,348,115
3,588,127 1,925,111
5,482,657
906,551
1,582,268
3,470,958
37,089
517,111
7,470,347
257,169
1,338,570
436,722
29,488
243,100
5,914,857
188,141
1,813,289
2,801,339
140,700
1,240,902
1,688,009
57,300
512,983
4,471,563
82,023
1,039,607
3,738,213
128,644
1,658,732
1,126,922
39,408
364,182
9,925,970
277,517
1,850,974
837,355
45,591
464,078
3,649,761
171,144
1,798,000
796,805
19,562
301,924
339,921
31,797
180,014
$60,723
10,337
2,326
2,761
50
8,300
$179,625
995
110
18,419
667
949
82,990,814
28,906
2,731
141,992
1,935
300
105,701
$33,489
659.333,865 $16,131,946
598,470
271,567
74,516
49,643
2,836,522
1,779,069
89,571
56,800
832,501
642,279
280,415
212,755
20,352
22,035
861
7,292
63,199
4,461
74,063
32,827
20,380
1,270
30,842
12,360
235,465
2,052
1,788
12,128
319
6,709
54,589,043 13,099,453
11,154 2,687,957
24,266
155,572
27,869
620,346 40,869,244
5,535,748
450,957
431,601
50,790,448
"ods no
spring beds, 2; millinery and lace goods, 2;
,
t chew
and timber products,3; mattresses and
.
u.re specified, 1; ice, manufactured, 2; liquors, malt, 1; lumber 1; photo-engraving, 1; rubber goods, not elsewhere specified,2; shipbuilding, induct.
fi,„ ,eral and
i waters, 6; musical instruments, Planes and organs and materials,
r
including beet sugar, 2, surgical appliances and
I °oat bua
R
packing, 1; sugar, refining, not
g, 1; silk and silk goods, including throwsters, 1; slaughtering and meat
carved, 1.
diktat limbs
, 1; toys and games, 1; wirework, including wire rope and cable, 2; wood,turned and
COMBINED.
INHABITANTS-ALL INDUSTRIES
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000
1
2
3
4
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
18
16
17
18
19
3
47,822
21 424
51,006:428
$18A1,200
$19,799,692
23
.697
13,621,467
5 :411
3,852,970
14,214 2
13
15,024 831
,116:51?
12 731'902
3
.
4
1i
a21
2:505:426
,679'io
7
5,456,536
1 ,829'67
5,763,200
11,632 --6
7,147,722
756
4,103 93
7,215,777
,3
„I;
4,743,183
'220
11:3.gz
11 ",536
,866,071
' 0
773 ,
3,370,836
,,,78,1,7
3,048,765
1 ,,,,_, 16
1,612,568
0.,ro,039
13,149,248
,2
03,0„,
,, 24 1,7;.
,
5,828,195
5,252,301
1,989:615
1,226,721
,
,,606 05
7,485,583
7'652'592
' 4,222,073
1,201'
,377:?54
2,618,139
1,530,439
2:
5
1 920
8,946,191
':2139 A?
.
1,273:;47.
22,312,600
1,016_;L:
8,860,817
4,539,118
9
,897,966
1,062,912
1,021,763
,249,446
9
,578,433
1,828,040
7,475,852
1,6194,406
2,720,467
1,417,086
6
280,731
,043,083
6,978,427
0
46,115
2
,016,312
1,902,948
1,349,519
13,228,048
1,889,250
0
1,662,09
[,422 697
6,932,124
1,466,330
)096'331
'' ,
684,740
osi:ai
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
$315,168
416,109
108,276
460,999
313234
111,609
162,457
252,781
302,532
184,117
157,765
159,037
251,599
128,571
68,209
60,764
420,911
101,992
234,128
162,535
260,777
88,114
98,266
51,733
357,069
670,362
180,472
84,146
159,992
75,016
225,267
169,338
84,164
105,618
343,887
120,778
221,142
108,800
350,615
64,998
27,817
1,619:1N
129,573
440,737
110,170
58,716
82,901
574,255
74,259
177,320
69,064
163,910
92,796
110,t41
61,385
300,704
770,225
119,790
63,462
197,830
49,510
2;7,760
171,098
74,162
130,883
502,928
40,565
134,320
142,008
241,878
61,894
26,055
$1,1a 1 78,760
28,909
6,639
123,9991
35,1,z4
14,065
7,017
7,282
23483
11,986
6,947
11,687
1,731
,013
_amo
g1.9
5
__,___
F1,1,4,
,1
.!7,Y.2H
ip,,,I,i.5
32,901
21,939
26,899
18,570
„sr,
30, 30
76,6±S!
21,97.
1
13,7 4
2,892
4
17 43
24,040
103,560
6,52.3
5,450
27,885
771
15,960
7,036
44,619
9,890
11,921
24,265
,319
28,862
11,734
12,827
58,348
'12,381
38,513
19,849
35,823
32,126
43,608
63,665
15,957
69,698
15,137
36,554
24,072
49,425
48,319
8,496
5,734
71,628
167,590
40,211
19,535
74,955
11,968
,,, 82,731
z,455,305
15,136
7,376
48,034
8,787
54,159
13,676
59,580
4,983
9,303
1
$987 $1,020,690
656,553
21,080
467,331
265,325
23,280 1,560,426
560,692
4,848
386,774
642
274,225
2,386
518,855
7,135
757,072
46,644
760,325
1,111
445,720
180,374
369,311
11,079
460,942
686,331
121,891
35,293
213,712
134,256
22,827
163,839 1,202,537
251,840
261,493
540,934
97,676
475,467
23,681
463,277
35,393
163,327
276,444
10,225
95,164
2,000
834,079
320,048
28,900 2,737,342
462,126
65,666
202,512
130,561
395,703
497
157,015
1,801
1,089,982
12,360
385,183
8,427
277,596
4,564
199,013
1,540
511,885
18,219
314,363
536
743,444
4,562
267,772
2,934
613,111
3,407
203,074
5,200
52,042
5,870
$22,449,057 $9,254,197
7,023,592
15,961,022
2,619,744
4,400,774
8,388,595
17,114,214
6,654,602
14,830,722
2,186,493
3,050,410
2,820,823
6,394,624
3,367,640
6,575,664
4,476,766
8,067,208
3,010,585
7,867,114
2,162,954
5,153,925
2,567,701
4,876,786
6,108,816
14,170,682
1,769,807
3,647,630
1,443,230
3,506,504
1,080,338
1,919,968
7,336,372
14,720,240
2,648,791
6,573,528
3,404,042
5,985,738
3,537,820
8,460,408
2,818,211
8,168,450
1,752,775
4,658,240
2,090,858
3,376,415
854,584
1,668,724
5,084,921
9,928,146
28,651,913 14,380,687
3,210,568
9,599,776
1,439,929
4,947,976
2,277,927
10,005,443
862,715
1,328,925
4,309,899
10,412,888
4,946,144
7,888,183
1,392,184
3,137,523
1,689,475
6,243,051
5,284,107
9,150,964
1,129,759
2,296,089
4,219,950
14,423,437
1,453,633
2;336,579
4,706,511
8,527,416
852,212
1,668,579
444,071
815,789
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1
• CHAPTER 5.
MINES AND QUARRIES.
Introduction.—The present chapter contains a complete statement of the statistics of all mining industries, which include all mines, quarries, and wells, in
the state of New York for the year 1909, as shown by
the Thirteenth Census.
A. brief explanation of the scope of the census of
Milling industries and of the terms used, in so far as
the usage differs from that followed in the census of
Manufactures, is presented below in order to prevent
anY misinterpretation of the statistics.
The explanations here given show the usage of the
nlining census generally, though some of the special
Ules have
obviously no relation to particular states
lfl
Which the industries referred to do not exist.
Scope of
census.—The Thirteenth Census covered all classes of
nes, quarries, and petroleum and gas wells that were in operation
liring any Portion of the year 1909, both those which were produc:g and those whose operations were confined to development
°?k• Mines, quarries, or wells that were idle during the entire
3,,,,,
' were omitted from the canvass. The following operations
Ws r 1909
: likewise omitted from the canvass: Prospecting; the digging
0 cie
r
blordeidging of sand and gravel for the construction of roads and for
g °Perations; the production of mineral waters; and the
tor 011 of small bituminous coal banks producing less than 1,000
:"
-0 annually.
cond.ere the mineral products are not marketed in their crude
Wh
o .lti°11, but are dressed or washed at the mine or quarry, the
at
ina 18t " uf mining cover the entire work of obtaining the crude
.!
Irenal and its
preparation for the market.
bo8i riod eovered.—The returns cover the calendar year 1909, or the
Theness Year which corresponds most nearly to that calendar year.
: 686es cover a year's operations, except for enterprises
4
,
'
1
nibrr u or
e
discontinued business during the year.
of operators.—As a rule, the unit of egumeration was the
to futat°r." Every individual, firm, or corporation was required
.
0pe ,1811 one
2
1
report for all mines, quarries, or wells which were
book
'ed under the same management or for which one set of
prop °f account was kept. Separate reports were obtained for all
:
by thrti oPerated in different states, even where they were owned
"
same
operator. Likewise, where the operations of one
kin 141, firm, or corporation covered more than one class of
"
repe,,, and quarries, such as coal, iron, limestone, etc., a separate
16 ! received for
1 as
each industry.
the 4t,er of mines,
tap
quarries, and wells.—This figure represents
of dev ;number of mines and quarries in operation or in the course
buko elc Pluent at any time during the calendar year 1909, or the
'
and! Year that
t t88
corresponds most nearly to that calendar year,
operat e number of
u
:
completed petroleum and natural gas wells in
in
un December 31, 1909.
o qua,..•6t 133infug and
°
quarrying industries the number of mines
kpenies varies but
`L
little from the number of operators.
(level° ses of operation and development.—A certain amoupt of
,
The erieut work is
incidental to the operation of every mine.
Of
reported
reported for producing mines include the cost both
With " of
tl and
work which was done in connection
Veratinn. development
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Wages.—The amount shown as wages includes only the compensation of regular wage earners hired by the day, week, or month,
or under the piecework system.
Supplies and materials.—This item includes the cost of lumber
and timber used for repairs, mine supports, track ties, etc.; iron
and steel for blacksmithing; rails, frogs, sleepers, etc., for tracks and
repairs; renewals of tools and machinery and materials for repairs;
and supplies, explosives, oil, etc., as well as the cost of fuel and the
rent of power. The schedule called only for the cost of such supplies
and materials as had been used during the year covered by the
report. Accurate figures, however, could be furnished only in those
cases where the operators kept an account of supplies and materials
used, or had an inventory made of all in stock at the beginning and
at the end of the year. Such a system of accounting is far from
general among mine operators, and there is reason to believe that in
many cases the reported cost of supplies and materials covered all
purchased during the year rather than those used during the year.
The crude product of some operators was purchased by others for
further dressing or refining; the cost of such materials is shown
separately in the general table.
Capital.—The census schedule required every operator to state
the enterprise on the last day
the total amount of capital invested in
reported, as shown by his books. There is,
of the business year
bookkeeping in use by
however, a great diversity in the methods of
result, the statistics for capital lack unidifferent operators. As a
apparently represent capital
formity. Some of the figures reported
large investments in mineral
at face value; others include
stock
actively mined, but are held in
lands which are not at present being
for unproductive
still others may include expenditures
reserve;
no way related to the operations carried on
mining ventures in
during the census year.
industries.—The statistics of the numPersons engaged in mining
earners, are based
operators and officials, clerks, and wage
ber of
15, or the nearest representative day.
on the returns for December
earners includes overseers and foreThe reported number of wage
to that of the men over whom they
men performing work sircrilar
are wholly supervisory are classed
have charge; those whose duties
managers. Because of the common practice
as superintendents and
impossible to
mines at frequent intervals, it is
of shutting down
degree of accuracy the average numascertain with any satisfactory
emthe number who, if continuously
ber of employees—that is,
the actual output of the year.
produce
ployed, would be required to
of the value of mineral products
Value of products.—Statistics
the Census in cooperation with the
were obtained by the Bureau of
but the two bureaus follow difUnited States Geological Survey, statistics. The Geological Surthese
ferent methods in presenting
mineral product, whereas
separately the value of each
vey shows
presents the value of products of each
the Bureau of the Census
products given for a mining indusmining industry. The value of
some products not covered by the inof
try often includes the value
product of metalliferous mines may
dustry designation. The crude
metals,such as gold, silver, copper,
include varying combinations of
Similarly, the total value of all products of
lead, zinc, and iron.
identical with the value of the total outthe granite quarries is not
other
include the value of some marble or
put of granite, but may
principal product.
with the
stone quarried in connection
most cases represents the value
value of products for 1909 in
The
during that year, not the value of those
of the products marketed
mined during that year.
(785)
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
786
MINING IN NEW YORK.
Summary.
-Statistics for all mining enterprises in
Unincor•
Table 2
Incorporated.
porated•
the state of New York are presented in Table 7, which
gives statistics for all industries combined and for
of
174
'91
producing enterprises separately, in all cases where Number of operators quarries
Number mines and
161
9,0
6
Number of wells
1,696
the statistics could be given without disclosing the
2,294
600
operations of an individual enterprise. Statistics for Proprietors and firm members, total
Number performing manual labor
Salaried employees:
............
nonproducing enterprises are also given separately
Officers of corporations
114
163
Superintendents and managers
a
from producing enterprises.
Clerks and other salaried employees
242
Wage earners, Dec. 15, 1909,or nearest representative
3,359
The gross value of the products of mining industries
day
7,944
$14,176,275
in New York in 1909 amounted to $13,334,975. De- Capital
530,994,957
2,643 Vg
,
ducting from this amount,$65,656, the value of natural Expenses of operation and development
7,344,419
Salaries
gas produced by some operators and sold to others,
Officers of corporations
213,396 ........
Superintendents and managers
227,230
18,,
50
37
who sold it again, leaves $13,269,319 as the net value
193,552
Clerks and other salaried employees
:
1,271,.'
3,446,176
Wages
$
188,8
of the products. Of this amount stone quarries
276,617
Royalties and rent of mines
43,%
Taxes
130,784
1,066,-producing limestone, bluestone, traprock, sandstone,
2,791,170
Supplies and miscellaneous expenses
162
65,494
Cost of natural gas purchased and resold
granite, marble, and slate, contributed $5,719,205, or
4,124,394
9,210,581
43.1 per cent. Iron-ore mining, the most important Value of products
mining industry, reported products valued at $3,095,Size of enterprises.
-In Table 3 the producing uuull
023. In the production of graphite, the expenses of
enterprises are classified according to the number
operation and development exceeded the value of the wage
earners employed per enterprise or operatiul
products. This was due in part to unprofitable minunit. Only 28 enterprises, or 2.1 per cent of the tot'
ing ventures and in part to expenditures for developf
number, employed over 100 wage earners each. Tliese
ment work resulting in permanent improvements to
enterprises, however, employed more than one-half
the mining properties. The same conditions exist for
all wage earners. In the production of petroleuM
the total of the six industries combined under the
;
t
and natural gas the average number of wage ealli
heading of "All other," in Table 7.
This was due
ers per enterprise was less than 1.
-Table 1 classifies the
Character of organization.
l
the fact that 90 enterprises were operated without al
producing mining operations of the state under form
contrac
,
wage earners at all and 464 were operated by
of organization, distinguishing corporations from in- work or by
part of their
wage earners who gave only a
dividual owners and firms, while Table 2 gives further time to the enterprise.
details for incorporated enterprises distinguished from
ENTERPRISES: 109
those which are unincorporated. Out of a total of Table 3
PRODUCING
1,351 operators of producing enterprises in all indusWage earners'
Enterprises.
tries, 174, or 12.9 per cent, were corporations. These
INDUSTRY AND WAGE EARNERS PER
per opt
corporations reported 69.1 per cent of the total value
ENTERPRISE.
cent
.
Num- Per
Number. duo'
of products and employed 70.3 per cent of all wage
distriwe.
ber.
bution.
earners. In the iron-ore industry all enterprises, ex100.0
cept one, were conducted by corporations.
100.0
All industries
1,351
PRODUCING ENTERPRISEs: 1909
Table 1
NDUSTRY AND
;HARACTER OF
/RGANIZATION.
Value of products.
NUM- Number of ber of
oper- wage
ators. earners.
.
kll industries... 1,351 11,303
Indi vidual
587 1,960
578 1,379
Fir i
Con oration
174 7,944
12
20
Otis a*
Total.
$13,334,975
1,714,117
2,381,883
9,210,581
28,394
Per
operator
Per cent
distribution.
n....". wage Value
''Y .. earn- of
prodat°rs* ers
ucts.
$9,870 100.0
2,920 43.4
4,121
42.8
52,934 12.9
2,366
0.9
100.0 100.0
17.3 12.9
12.2 17.9
70.3 69.1
0.2
0.2
Petroleum and
natural gas
Indi vidual
Fir 1
Cor oration
Oth .4'
708
227
423
49
9
374
74
140
151
9
2,668,996
534,507
1,190,238
921,470
22,781
3,770 100.0 100.0 100.0
2,355 32.1
19.8 20.0
2,814 - 59.7 37.4 44.6
18,806
6.9 40.4 34.5
2,531
1.3
2.4
0.9
Limestone
Individual
Fir 1 •
Cornoration
127
73
14
40
3,104
616
350
2,138
2,656,142
391,067
309,357
1,955,718
20,915 100.0 100.0 100.0
5,357 57.5 19.8 14.7
22,098 11.0 11.3 11.6
48,893 31.5 68.9 73.6
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
No wage earners
Contract work and part-time employees
1 to 6
6 to 20
21 to 50
51 to 100
Over 100
189
471
451
131
65
16
28
14.0
34.9
33.4
9.7
4.8
1.2
2.1
14
5
9
100.0
35.7
64.3
••• 3.3
•
11.?
18'
10.4
50.9
100 ?
)
Iron
6 to 50
Over 50
2,542
144
2,398
Petroleum and natural gas
No wage earners
Contract work and part-time employees
1 to 5
Over 5
708
90
464
141
13
374
100.0
12. 7 .....•• •••
95.5 ......226
19.9
148
1.8
Limestone
No wage earners
Contract work
1 t,o 5
6 to 20
21 to 50
Over 50
127
5
3
53
34
20
12
94.3
10
0
100.0
3.9
2.4
41.7
26.8
15.7
9.4
39
.6
rsoos
-Of the 14,230 Pe9
Persons employed in mining.
employed in producing mines December 15,
the nearest representative day, 11,303 were wage ea Pre
ers, 633 were salaried employees, and 2,294 Were
STATISTICS OF MINES AND QUARRIES.
Prietors and firm members. Of the proprietors and
firm members 663 performed manual labor in or
about the mines. The relatively small number of wage
earners in the mining industry working underground,
18 per cent,is explained by the large number employed
iu stone quarries.
Prevailing hours of labor.
-In Table 4 all producing
enterprises,except those employing no wage earners and
those operated exclusively by contract work and parttime employees, have been classified according to the
Prevailing hours of labor per day in each enterprise or
?perating unit. Petroleum and natural gas wells are not
included in this table, because the lack of regularity in
the number of hours worked per day in a large number
ef enterprises rendered such classification impracticable.
The table shows the percentage of the total number of
e
,n.terprises falling in each group, and also a per cent
distribution in which each enterprise has been given
a weight
according to the total number of wage earners
employed December 15,1909, or the nearest representfttive da_ It
y
should be borne in mind that this latter
distribution does not show the exact proportion of the
total number of wage earners working the specified
tL imber
' of hours per day, since,in some cases, a part of
i
eMployees worked a greater or less number of hours
11
1,
8 6n those generally prevailing in the enterprise. In
tiV per cent of all enterprises weighted according to
number of wage earners, a day of 10 hours prevailed.
IN bit 1
,
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES:
Enterprises.
INDUSTRY AND HOURS PER DAY.
Per cent
Number. distribution.
1909
Per cent
distribution of
enterprises
weighted
according
to number
of wage
earners.
8 All
100.0
100.0
1537
9 hours industries
and under
6.7
6.3
..........
34
hours.
10
7.9
10.2
55
....................
11 hours:
..............................
85.1
83.1
446
12 hours.........................
0.3
0.2
hours0.1
0.2
.....................................
Iron .................
.. •.
10
............................
100.0
100.0
14
.....................................
...... ........
hOUrs..:......
100.0
00.0
14
..........
........................
8
..
100.0
100.0
120
9
.................................
16.5
18.3
22
10
hours..
9.1
14.2
17
.....................................
..
74.3
67.5
81
................. ........
..............
ber() /elusive of o
IA.
e rrolou m
was nJ/t tepertedand natural
&tours ........................... gas, and of 1 slate quarry,for which num•
-As shown by Table 5, the
Rgregilles and power.
Ne horsepower employed in the producing enby Tse was 101,759, of which 91,076 was developed
, -e
ligInes and water wheels owned by the enterprises
a
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
787
using them, and 10,683 horsepower by electric motors
operated by purchased current.
Table 5'
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES: 1909
Iron.
Petroleum
and
natural
gas-
CHARACTER OF POWER.
Total.
Primary power:
Aggregate horsepower... 101,759
Owned
Steam engines
Number
Horsepower
Gas or gasoline engines
Number
Horsepower
Water wheels
Number
Horsepower
Electric motors operated by
purchased current
Number
Horsepower
Electric motors run by current
generated by enterprise using:
Number
Horsepower
Limestone,
All
other.
22,520
41,797
16,980
20,462
91,076
18,220
41,797
14,277
16,782
2,283
68,594
124
17,223
1,761
25,378
182
14,139
216
11,854
1,216
18,213
6
747
1,173
16,419
4
24
33
1,023
38
4,269
0
250
4
114
32
3,905
147
10,683
42
4,300
36
2,703
69
3,680
81
2,319
30
966
12
211
39
1,142
Comparison of mining industries: 1902-1909.
-In
order to make comparisons between 1909 and 1902, it
is necessary to omit from 1902 figures, as given in the
mines and quarries report for that year, statistics for
the production of cement and for the operation of
enterprises operated by governmental institutions, and
to add to the 1909 statistics, figures for the production
of lime, which were omitted from the census of mines
and quarries in 1909. Such items as are comparable
for the two years are presented in Table 6.
Table 6
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES
1909
Wages and salaries
Supplies and materials
Royalties and rent of mines
Contract work
Value of products
Primary horsepower
25,693,286
$2,647,861
$468,646
I $374,435
$13,849,494
102,540
1902
$4,517,851
$1.627,489
$357,637
$350,663
$9,682.457
63,953
Per cent
of increase.
26.0
62.7
31.0
6.8
43.0
60.3
by a share of the product
1 Exclusive of amount paid to miners compensated petroleum and natural gas
for the
and also of the wages of part-time employees work," in Table 7.
industry, which are included under "Contract
-In
Duplication between manufactures and mining.
a number of industries some of the operators sub-
jected the products to certain manufacturing processes
on the premises before marketing. These enterprises
have been included in the statistics both for manufactures and for mining. As a result of this fact the
combined value of products for the manufacturing and
mining industries in New York involves a duplication
of $10,312,289.
SUPPLEMENT FOR NEW YORK.
788
DETAILED STATISTICS FOR
PRODUCING MINES, QUARRIES, AND WELLS.
Table 7
Aggregate.
Total.
Iron.
Petroleum
and natural
gas.
Limestone.
Bluestone.
Traps)
Number of operators
Number of mines, quarries, and wells
Capital 2
1,356
12,097
$45,333,052
1,351
12,094
$45,171,232
14
19
$12,613,215
703
11,342
$14,903,354
127
140
$4,169,316
350
413
$702,033
6
$1,5
$10,004,532
$9,987,768
$2,118,267
$1,558,691
$2,111,652
$691,590
$581
$497,576
$495,776
$81,987
$61,726
$119,576
$28,292
2
(
$ ,o48
$212,089
$4,723,315
$212,089
$4,717,595
$57,223
$1,001,025
$26,315
$236,943
$39,938
$1,230,926
$6,246
$441,053
$12 617
$27'; 7&
: 5
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Expenses of operation and development
Services
Salaried officers of corporations, superintendents,
and managers.
Clerks and other salaried employees
Wage earners
Miscellaneous
Supplies
Cost of natural gas purchased and resold
Fuel and rent of power
Royalties and rent of mines
Taxes
Contract work
Rent of offices and other sundry expenses
51,889,747
$65,656
$585,161
$465,458
$174,389
$516,542
$874,599
$1,886,937
$65,656
$585,161
$465,454
$173,989
$513,042
$872,069
$556,997
$295,000
$65,939
$g,790
$199,817
$62,668
551.491
$20,632
$86,427
$420,408
$65,656
$8,639
$195,802
564,657
5405,184
$73,311
15
Value of products
$13,334,975
$13,331,975
$3,095,023
14,253
2,651
2,303
665
114
234
286
11,316
9,282
2,034
11,308
1,340
1,298
42
6,317
14,230
2,641
2,294
663
114
233
286
11,303
9,269
2,034
11,295
1,336
1,294
42
6,312
2,637
34
1
4,687
1,630
3,651
3,290
361
8
4,689
1,630
3,647
3,286
361
8
5,932
6,081
7,057
8,844
10,037
10,567
10,904
11,223
11,270
11,068
10,264
8,540
5,922
6,071
7,047
8,834
10,027
10,557
10,894
11,213
11,269
11,053
10,251
8,527
1,885
1,922
1,909
1,832
1,792
, 1,884
2,008
2,175
2,333
2,353
2,387
2,510
346
334
341
338
384
382
383
370
369
332
374
370
1,428
1,437
1,657
2,501
2,988
3,242
3,362
3,644
3,578
3,442
3,180
2,145
485
522
605
973
1,187
1,224
1,166
1,182
1,108
1,073
833
531
49 Land controlled, acres
Owned
50
Held under lease
51
Mineral and oil land
52
Owned
53
Held under lease
54
Timber land
55
Other land
56
508,386
315,896
192,400
335,140
147,154
187,986
150,255
22,991
495,579
305,089
190,490
332,733
146,747
185,986
140,085
22,761
247,783
239,564
8,219
95,920
87,701
8,219
131,633
20,230
222,503
50,243
172,260
222,503
50,243
172,260
3,954
3,479
475
3,349
2,961
388
117
488
4,929
3,820
1,109
2,661
1,732
929
1,28.5
983
57 Primary horsepower
101,759
101,759
22,520
41,797
18,980
1,565
2
3
4
5
6
7
16 .Persons engaged in industry
Proprietors and officials
17
Proprietors and firm members
18
Number performing manual labDr
19
Salaried officers of corporations
20
Superintendents and managers
21
Clerks and other salaried employees
22
23
Wage earners,Dec.15,1909,or nearest representative day
Above ground
24
Below ground
25
Men 16 years of age and over
26
Engineers,firemen, mechanics,etc
27
Above ground
28
Below ground
29
Miners, miners' helpers, quarrymen. and stone30
cutters.
Above ground
31
Below ground
32
All other employees
33
Above ground
34
Below ground
35
Boys under 16 years of age3
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
Number of wage earners employed on the 15th day of
each month:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August'
September
October
November
December
10
23
61
2,542
1,049
1,193
2,541
356
322
34
1,400
Si
$17,517
$7('s29
$30,642
$7
$1,987
.........
$4,963
$81
$94,951
$751 lU
$2,656,142
$910,054
$2,668,996
SOO
1,657
3,346
2,087
10
503
187
1,657
1
47
105
1,582
.........
381.
41
179
7
19
34
22
63
41
12
11
55
56
rig
1,143
3,104
374
773
1,143
3,104
374
......
1,143
3,099
374
46
50
305
291
46
50
305
291
.
........................................
. .
1,6i
$146,564
$28,941
$18,934
533,418
$198,355
:666
394
815
1,694
158
'
......
1,242
278
1,100
785
83
278
1,100
83
569
......................
.
216 ...........................
5
1
5
'334.
336
116
81
633
2
69
741
712
70"
814
743
693
419
0
3°
679
303
216
25
15
515
„tote&
Includes operators as follows: Clay, 2; infusorial earth, 1; mica, 1; pyrite, 1; quartz, 1.
investments in two or Wore
Exclusive of capital which could not be distributed by states because it was reported in one lump sum by operators having mining
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
STATISTICS OF MINES AND QUARRIES.
789
MINING INDUSTRIES: 1909.
PRODUCING MINES, QUARRIES, AND WELLS-continued.
Sands one.
1
2
3
4
Granite.
Marble.
Slate.
'
Gypsum
Talc and
soapstone.
Graphite.
1
Millstones
and
All other.
chasers,
1
quarries,
!!!:,
and wells.
Feldspar.
Garnet.
,
Emery.
3
5
$16,909
9
9
$1,685
6
8
$261,619
5
3
$161,820
$6,981
50
62
1,229
28
32
$895,443
10
11
$1,005,232
10
10
$214,050
13
15
$1,811,897
5
7
$5,104,033
4
5
$661,480
3
4
$181,858
3
4
$84,950
$42:
1,596
$385,095
$306,691
$99,424
$917,714
$253,911
$176,454
$98,206
$45,475
$6,523
$192,839
$16,764
$7,290
$3,550
$3,820
$1,044
$6,115
$1,800
$5,720
$2 1,135
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
$22,639
$34,911
$3,517
$53,924
$21,172
1,027
3,146
$7,944
$270,316
$5,759
$175,233
$468
$65,911
$35,442
$402,874
$6,661
$70,128
$1,450
$88,025
$900
$40,204
$909
$17,656
$2,781
$6,075
$5,160
$97,514
$10,785
$202,920
$47,945
$39,813
$19,491
$1,793
$218
$140
$30,793
$2,810
$6,904
$5,784
1405
$61,671
$23,467
$6,495
$1,487
$129,434
$5,181
$20,793
$7,669
$21,746
$1,325
$1,181
$5,795
$6,850
$4,869
$3,630
$1,407
$445
$74,362
$15,624
$16,547
$15,815
$1,761
$585
$20,142
$1,862
# $981
$4,905
$25,367
$4
$400
$3,500
$2,530
$1,048,403
$314,724
$138,905
$101,920
$47,166
$16,389
$12,796
$171,448
737
27
220
14
190
5
120
7
5
2
69
6
4
4
17
2
31
10
10
9
12
15
42
668
341
327
668
44
43
1
263
10
4
11
195
132
63
• 195
4
3
1
69
5
2
183
183
2
112
112
183
25
25
112
7
7
84
39
2
2
61
45
16
61
7
6
1
35
1,738
L,908
3,424
1,146
),453
r,621
$40,374
$17,884
$4,934
$2,161
1350
$18,493
$34,793
$24,048
1850
82,878
$11,650
$16,569
$5,620
15
16
1,838
$444,435
$344,981
970
84
58
25
3
23
9
877
877
----877
57
57
20
22
23
24
23
26
27
24
29
30
614
48
28
8
7
13
10
556
556
326
24
11 •
2
8
5
8
294
294
556
43
43
294
40
40
740
17
18
19
426
127
.
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
4s
51
52
53
54
55
56
2
15
15
21
21
15
1
1
21
21
13
13
4
4
47
5
13
145
141
161
158
172
167
184
146
172
173
188
201
249
225
24
62
38
24
80
107
1,091
301
790
856
301
555
175
60
1
13
13
21
18
17
20
20
19
19
4
7
19
18
18
16
23
10
9
2
127
127
220
226
265
324
404
491
540
581
588
596
344
225
286
213
239
245
258
280
300
306
248
291
268
262
87
89
104
112
128
135
138
132
149
123
110
142
509
575
586
567
595
675
609
589
611
628
661
654
214
214
188
166
180
137
177
200
214
221
202
191
147
135
127
137
148
194
180
116
123
164
182
173
61
63
62
70
103
104
115
107
129
129
115
82
40
47
12
15
49
52
47
26
14
59
30
31
5
4
4
4
5
5
11
13
13
6
6
6
690
607
83
630
547
83
313
272
41
313
272
41
213
308
119
189
308
119
189
3,246
2,734
512
843
331
512
2,335
68
5,396
1,396
4,000
996
696
300
4,300
100
144
4
140
15
631
i
630
631
15
125
4
630
213
1,824
556
1,268
1,702
514
1,188
410
3,174
3,720
800
315
220
1,087
87
87
30
31
134
673
868
854
877
853
787
647
580
295
1,687
1,304
179
135
44
179
28
23
5
145
1
212
6
3
3
1
2
5
201
110
91
201
32
32
14
249
361
284
77
127
237
1,053
893
160
10
524
1
•
110
35
6
2
4
426
Oso
197
17
12
6
2
3 '
5
5
84
7
42
62
122
1
4
19
66
74
122
73
1
4
4
66
74
122
49
15
................................................................................
740
•-8
0
8
0
....
--...... ------
49
So
$99,827
$168
$13
$708
$11
213
213
60
3,379
39
122
35
3In the iron mining industry 1 boy was employed below
75140°--13
----51
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
ground.
'
1
.
913
•
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
10
15
13
13
12,807
10,807
2,000
2,407
407
2,000
10,170
230
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
INDEX TO THE ABSTRACT TABLES.
POPULATION.
NOTE . -Statisties are given somewhat more frequently for cities of 100,000 inhabitants and over than for those of 25,000 to 100,000 inhabitants. Where an asterisk (*)
follows the reference, cities of 25,000 inhabitants and upward are included, otherwise the figures relate only to cities having 100,000 inhabitants or more.
'
STATISTICS FOR
-
FOR
STATISTICS FOR-
United
States.
AgeS,statistics of
terates
--- Marital condition
school attendance
Lirban and rural population
Air
t
;,population. See pp.22 and 52.
A.,....'''..wreign-bom white males
,
.yporuonment
.
geosi,.tp..a• Mother tongue of persons born in
.......................................
biasr.. See entries under Country.
e
Divisions.
Cities
States. (see note
above).
Page.
122-132
241
149
224
129
Page.
131
Page.
Page.
133 139,144*
224
137
224
108
26,27
28
193
'
29
79
117
117
26,27
29
29
193
117,114*
SUBJECT.
United
States.
Cities
States. (see note
above).
Page.
Italy. See entries under Country.
Japan. See entries under Country.
Japanese, number
illiterates
males 21 years of age and over
marital condition
-School attendance
-sex
See also entries for the group, Indians,
Chinese, Japanese,and other Asiatics.
Males,21 years of ago and over
18
- to 44 Tears of age
Marital condition
urban and rural population
Married persons. See Marital condition.
Metropolitan districts. See p. 62.
Mexico. See entries under Country.
Migration of native population, by divisions
by
- states
Militia age, males of
Mother tongue,persons born in Austria, Germany,Hungary,and Russia
Mulattoes
Native born
Native population, born in each division
born m each state
-living in each division
-living in each state
Native whites
foreign or mixed parentage, country of
origin
foreign parentage
Native whites,foreign or mixed parentage,as
a population class, number
Divisions
Page.
Page.
77-82
239-242
107,110
149
219,221
97
107-110
119
146-156
163
82
82
110
Page.
110
99
110
119
156
110 113,114*
119
160 164,16.5*
1311itar1ti:..... ..,..anli - . .. . e eial
tr
erv
..ia . .
.
. e. .
c__et under Country.ilonieneo ...S
s
ptTa
ra. See entries under Country.
(‘;fte of
.- a.
30
China population
See entries
172
miaese,number under Country.
82
82
77-82
179
179
179
----Illiterates
239-242
119
119
119
--- Mal
110
110
107,110
years of ago and over
_ Marital
149
192
192
condition
......----lic.hool attendance
219,221
79
99
"x....
83
83
77-83
P7
See also
170-174 170-174
incl
................. . . .gro....... ...........
. i ih. fo
.
e .
179
179
1 79
Cities Chinese, Japanese,and other Asiatics.
bitize, Population
59-75
170474 170-174
117 117,114*
117
con„43111P,foreign-born white males
179
108
179
-- as, population. See p. 32.
`1,
83
83
77,80
Connill of
204 210,211*
196-198, 1
188-191 { 204
birth,foreign born
208
208
194-208
---- Ili
N.:ban and rural population
83
83
201
77,80
200
of origin,
194 198,202
iiative voltt...8foreign white stock
p of
83,95
83
95*
77-83
tatape
foreign, or mixed par2D8 .. ......
208
208
..... ....... ...
133
{ 122,
131
126,128 }
''' °tiler
ages
tinder country. West Indies. 'See entiies
ben r
92
92
.
'cities of specified size, number in
118
118
Dens it. See entries under Country.
i
r
118
.
females 21 years of ago and over
245
29
,
iabitsf r °f,PoPulation
s
29
28,29
239-249 245,249
245 (250,2514
illiterates,10 years of age and over
174
-.Ivor 11 °'birth, native •• pulation
174
DIveZll Persons. See "i rital condition.
254
mai
__
-....._;gs.................................... 259,260
261* _. _.- _- n toes1241 yearsyears.
256
257
256
260255,256
260
vv
o
arsand oooerer
Countryyears0
fl,..Oan and rural
110 113,114*
110
110
260
260
communities
age and
paZal. See
119
119
119
entries under
4years
m l 18
156
261* -- males 21
260
149-156
260
259 260
.
---- 11 es..
marital condition
Pe,„.. b
! san
219-237 227-229 227,228 231,233*
260
260
.
ptalte_, 21.years of
-school attendance
100,101 100,101 100,101
118
118
age and over(see a1.5o Sex).
118
-sex
Foretuu• "Nee entries under Country.
92
92
urban and rural population
83
DI
83
83
77,80
83
-...._ e„,.. born.................................
77-83
Native whit,es, mixed parentage
of birth
/88_191 f196-198, 1
204 210,211* Native whites eea ntries uenta
. ,
tion ciass s n etive parnderVfaastivaePawhPiutela;,
95*
204
1
' gil0rei
Parentage.
83,95
83
77-83
cou born whites
117 117,114*
foreign or mixed
117
---- bp ritri of birth
194-200 198-202108
e0 birthhite s
180
Naturalized foreign-born white males
180
218
180
216
Porefgti-b arrival
-ar °I
216
216
Negropopulation, state
namrnr........ as a population class,
one
entries
class. See
95* Negroes as a population
83,95
83
...,
mixed par77-83
under Native whites, foreign or
ages
133
131
entage.
122 1
'
{
................................
--- cities
126,128
under Country.
se Se
Netherlands.e entrieseentries
--ferna/1 r sPeeified size, number in
3
92
92
under Country.
65*
........ _
26
26
es 21 years of age and over
Norway.
11822-26
118
118
56
56
56
245, Number of inhabitants
f
Illiterates,10 years
and rural population
245,249
of ageand over
239-249
2A5 1250,251* -urban
.._..----- 10 to
dseere tpo.u22ntyn.d53
Number ofinhabitants..
14
254
. . . . . . . . . . ,_ z,b_choorieseirritasilles 2 years
aittioe al yeece s
p e onen l rioar eo(
257 PPoorptoulaRtiicoon;poSpeteilatien.
rlast o fna n nag(olevoevrer
256
argsa af l
256
255,256
entries under
110 113 114* Portugal. See
,
RRouuraima_poniap.tgaStefoenn.trsieeseunudrebranCouanildr_y.
110
110
rural
119
119
119
156
149-156
193
population.
193
.._ Sex.
227-229 227,228 231,233* 8Rcuhsosoial,amtteonthdearntocengue of persons born in....
219;237
92
b_
.
100 101 100,101 100,101
.!ranpp an and r ura1
. ............
pee
92
Country.
:109
100 101
,
221-238 231'2 4:
Gens`Z___o entries population
Scotland. See entries under
under
........................
Prppp:`.4YOnother tongue ofCountry.
237227 2294-229103
1 236
18
1
Sex
Ra
193
193
persons born In..
z, ,ee
248
248
-ages
entries under Count
160 164,165*
156
lug.',' P°Pulation See pp.
146-153
-illiterates
rY
.
225
225
,
'Mite -Y Mother tongue of 32 ancl 52. in..
220-237
-marital condition
persons born
193
193
._ ter4t children to
°
scho aanttednrudraanice
ol
254103 103
10
2.54
Country.on
lati
,.... ur males ... rs14 years
kliittrate 4_
ratte_a ; yea...
. of ag. and over
256 257,251* -urban
. .
256
. e
255,256
nSaeetiveaporitalpuicoantidointi.o.n...
' ine PoPulation, 10 years of age
f3
'.
179
unde7
179
179
239-245 245,248 245,248 250,251* Spain. Seeentries
22
22
k0creasou",aldd
. .
)
249
249
. .. .
.C. ... ...
r untr y
111 r an an rilral populatic
nes . .
uri o ntryd e
pieenus atidneu Cou.
"" leopulat'
a it. al ion
n
23
23
23
63* SS1awetedsen.ran.keinenTr
..iiti.1
ul . .
. o1
57
57
55 57
77 2
18
Country.
Switzerland. See entries under
age,si.iunabern.r.......
82
82
dSreuerealntporiepstratdioenr,Cnouumnbtreyr:........ 13505,i,7
tn..__
56
56
an
Turaey
u.rbkn .
............,
126
137
years of age and over
118
118
118
. .............
201
210
-- ages
.
239-242
.. .. .........................
21 yea
218
...................................................ef
218
foreign-born
i i yeart-boo.f
e
-...__„, rs.of age and over
Marital _
rtegnra es rn
110
110
v
107,110
249
ondition
149
'-•n°0 tt
Inciiis 4..1
'
,.
112
112
63
.......... 221,22292
219,221
.
pmmoaalprueistlaia2tlicoyonenacdrsliasstoiofesnag..e..an......d.. ............................................
73 -.
. ....
;
99
.
95* _____-____
97
92
cerabgeJaPanese, and other Asiat229
o number
....................
103
103
--,....•_ Icrease, 1666:i6io.......................
,
school attendance
244
244
244
,
110 113,114
110
.
110
- ....... ........................
sex
90
90
90
---..... . - Urlia•
112
-........-tates,,- and rural population
112
V_oting aan,anales ofi pn-- .....................................
urb ge m d rura •ptii
92
92
.,...„----..
113,114*
7741802
.
kale is n and age and over
grth......
180
180
.
IVhl te popuiatitri,snuatnidvee,rsCtaotueno
Nva ies See en one
rural
112
112
82
44 years 0pLpeulation
82
119
119
119
Whites
99
99
99
condition.
ice eniri-.
. es un....C..........ry.
. . cl. .
persons. See Marital
Widowed
pin-•\
i;iia..........................
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
'
INDEX TO THE ABSTRACT TABLES.
792
AGRICULTURE.
•••••••••
STATISTICS FOR
STATISTICS FOR-
SUBJECT.
SUBJECT.
United
States.
Divisions.
States.
United
States.
Divisions.
.
StateI
Page
Page.
Page.
Page.
Page.
Page.
4
408
2
65
0
280 Ginseng
Acreage, average per farm
330,331
331
"{ 281-283 1 280,283
'
Goats and kids, on farms
m
2
340
340
423
irrigated.
423 - farms and not on farms
on
3
338
338
303,304
306 size of farms, classification
not on farms
304
4
409
409
f 265-269,
269 ,Gooseberries
total in farms.
1 269,283
398 .......
398
1 281-283
Grains,cut green
431
.......15
-- white and colored farmers in the South. Seep.301.
irrigated acreage
4
415
398
Alfalfa
398
Grapefruit
4
414
414
430,431
irrigated acreage
Grapes
3
392,394
395
395
Alfalfa seed
395
Grass seed
4
416
416
416 Guavas
Almonds
411
411 Guinea fowls. See Poultry.
Apples
411
391
397,398
396-398
414
414 Hay and forage
Apricots
371 ......i
371
320,322
321,322
Asses and burros, on farms
322 sales of
33
408
- farms and not on farms
on
340
340
34
0 Hemp
, 2
393
338
not on farms
338
338 Hemp seed
3
356
356
Austria,farmers born in
298
298
Honey and wax
4
408
416
416 Hops
Avocado pears
3
321,322
320-322
416
416 Horses, on farms
Bananas
3
340
340
376,386
Barley
386
388 - farms and not on farms
on
3
338
338
439
irrigated acreage
not on farms
398 .......
398
371
sales of
371
Hungarian grass
298 .......
298
392
392
392 Hungary,farmers born in
Beans, dry edible
2
{
265,
f
312,
312, ). 312,336
77-284 277,
Bees
Implements and machinery
277-284 1 2
1 336,337
'
336,337
410
Blackberries and dewberries
409
409
.00
2
f 265,269, 1 269,283
.
408
408 Improved land
Broom corn
1 281,283 j
•
395
Broom-corn seed
395 Indian farmers
298 .......
298
390
Buckwheat
390
388 Ireland, farmers born in
298 ..i•5::29
2 4
298
423-429
Buildings, value
265
'
1 277,280 1 277,280 277,280 Irrigation
Italy,farmers born in
298
Burros. See Asses and burros.
Japanese farmers
298 .......
298
3
Butter
348,349 Kafir corn and milo maize
345-349
345-349
391
391
45
Butter fat
347
347
Kumquats
415
373
Cash tenants
285
,„, Labor on farms....
372,374
372,374
2
Cattle, on farms
314-316 315,316
" Land and buildings
0
288
281-288
- farms and not on farms
on
340
340
340
2
265, ),
338 Land area
269
not on farms
338
338
269,281
Cereals
376,377
377
377
2
345-349
347-349 Land in farms
Cheese
345-349
265-269 } 269,283
'
281-283
3
413
413
Cherries
413
classified by size of farms.
304
Poultry.303,304
2
Chickens. See
tenure classes
,,,o 286
285,286
45
408
Chicory
.
. Lemons
11
45
415 ..........
298
Chinese farmers
298
Limes
415 .........
408
408
Chufas
,
f 265-284, 265:284 i.0,
3
395 Live stock
395
Chufas seed
1 310-312 310-312
46
415
Citrons fruits
Loquats
46
416 ..........
Clover
398
398
Mandarins
46
415 ..........
395
Clover seed
395
41
Mangoes
416 ..........
398
Coarse forage
398
Maple sugar and sirup
407 ......... 347,3'
..
297
Color and nativity of farmers
297
24917 Milk
5
345-3,...
345-348
297,298
Colored farmers
297,298
398 ....'•
297 Millet
398
37
6
f
395 •••"'i
379 Millet seed
i 378,37 } 378,379
'
9
395
Corn
s2
Mint
408 ..........
irrigated acreage
431
352
Mohair
332
2
sales of
371
371
293,294
Mortgages..
293,294
372
Cornstalks sold
408
408
asses, and burros, on farms
320-322 320-322
310
404 Mules, farms and not on farms
404
Cotton
404
340
on
333
340
Cotton seed
406
406
338
not on farms
338
3
410 Cranberries
410
Mustard seed
395 ..........
2
Cream
347
347
347
297
297
370 Native white farmers
Crops, all crops
360,365
365
Negro farmers
298
feedable, sales of
371
373
371
298
429 Netherlands, farmers born in
429,431
irrigated
298 ......410
.
Norway,farmers born in
298
371
sales of
371
419
416
419
410 Nursery products
409
Currants
409
416 ..........
Nuts
347,348
3
Dairy products
34.5-347
345-347
416
Dates
Oats
'
376 1 382,383
{ 382,383
.••
Denmark,farmers born in
298
298
...... ... ••- 371
.
irrigated acreage
431
422,426
426 Ditches for irrigation
371
4to
sales of
312 371 ..........
311,312
Doestic animals, on farms
m
415
312
416
340 Olives
on farms
340
- farms and not
on
340
412
Oranges
415 ..........
338
338
not on farms
338
412
393
Peaches and nectarines
412
f 265,277, I ,.,7,284
412
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
2
77 l'eanuts
393 ..........
1 281,284 f ''''
412
3
35
8 PearS
412
356
Domestic animals sold and slaughtered
357
393
416
Peas
393 ..........
Ducks. See Poultry.
416
416 ...................
355 Pecans
353-355
353-355
416
44
Eggs
.......
....
16
41166
390 Persian or English walnuts
390
390
Emmer and spelt
16
Persimmons
298
England,farmers bornin
298
13
294 Pineapples
294
Farm mortgages
294
413
413
276 Plums and prunes
26.5,276
Farm property, value
276
298
4
298 .......... ••"...
297 Poland, farmers born in
415
297,298
Farmers, by race and nativity
297,298
416
l'omegranates
,,,,,„
J
25
4
23k, pomeioes
1 280_28 1 280,283
6
'
3
Farms, average acreage
415 ..........
.••
•
99,
399,400 3 4°°
398 Potatoes
303,304
304
classified by size
431 ... ..• • •irrigated acreage
423 423
irrigated
423
...'112,
3
..
{
312,
312
,
f 265,268, 1 268,283
-number
334-336, 334430, 1
268 Poultry
1 281,283
53-355
353-355 3
288
288
tenure classes
373 Production. See individual crops and Items of live
371
371
4
Feed
stock products.
34.14
4
.. .
9..
Feedable crops. See Crops.
1
6
422,424 ......40::
440, ............
373 Pumping plants for irrigation
10
372
372
Fertilizers
416 Quinces
416
Figs
394 Raspberries and loganberries
394
Flaxseed
422,426
394 Reservoirs for irrigation
394
Flower and vegetable seeds
391
4
.
376,391
419 Rice
.....
419
419
Flowers and plants
432 ........• - - 2
farms irrigated
297
Foreign-born white farmers
297
297
398
398
419 Root forage
419
419
Forest products of farms
268
265,268
Rural population
France, farmers born in
208
298
298 '*"...
298
411 Russia, farmers born in
Fruitc, orchard
411
411
389
376,389
2,..8.. :••••••••
410 Rye.
-small
409
409
438
201 ......
irrigated acreage
Geese. See Poultry.
Scotland. farmers born in
298
Germany.farmers born in
298
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
os
0
32
3s
ao
14
414
ao
9o
56
•
INDEX TO THE ABSTRACT TABLES.
793
AGRICULTURE-Continued.
STATISTICS FOR
-
STATISTICS FOR
SUBJECT.
SUBJECT.
United
States.
Share tenants
Sheep, on farms
--- on farms and
not on farms
--- not on
farms
--shearing
Size of farms age
Sorghum cane..
..................
Sorghum cane seed
''''''''''''''''
awber ieStraw
................
Str sold
..s.........................
Sugar beets
...............
irrigated
...........................
Sugar cane.. acreage
......................................
Sunflower seed
Sweden, farmers born
in
potatoes and
z
SnweetWine,on
Yams
.............
farms
on farms ......
;
--- not on and not on 'arms
..............
farms
Switzerland,farmers born in
Tangerines
.......
Teasels
...................................
Divisions.
Page.
285
330-332
340
338
350-352
303,304
407
395
408
409
407
431
406
395
298
399,401
327,328
340
338
298
415
468
Page.
United
States.
States.
Page.
331,3.32
340
338
350-352
304
408
409
332
340
338
352
306
407
395
410
407
406
395
298
399,401
327,328
340
338
298
Tenure classes
Timothy
Timothy and clover mixed
Timothy seed
Tobacco
Tobacco seed
Turkeys. See Poultry.
Value. See individual crops and items of farm property.
Vegetables
Wales, farmers born in
Walnuts
Wax
Wells for irrigation
Wheat
401
irrigated acreage
328 340 White farmers
Wild, salt, or prairie grasses
338
irrigated acreage
415 Willows
408 Wool
Divisions.
States.
Page.
285-290
398
398
395
403
395
Page.
285-290
393
398
395
403
Page.
290
402
298
402
402
298
416
356
422,426
f
376,
1 380,381
431
298
393
431
403
350-352
403
395
416
356
426
381
356
380,381
398
408
352
350-352
MANUFACTURES-SUBJECTS.
..
'
STATISTICS FOR
-
STATISTICS FOR-
Industries.
SUBJECT.
Industries.
SUBJECT.
United Qtn+
es
'
States. - '
.
All
cornbined.
Leading.
United States
'
States.
Individual.
.
Page. Page. Page. Page. Page. Rank of industries
Capital..
438, ). 525 438,514
514 Salaried employees
514
Cities i ................................ {43q 525
Salaried officers ofcorporations
' 529
'
000inhabitants and over
Aria
Salaries,payments for
528
erks. 431
Services,payments for
453
452
1,?r1bo1E;t1On
Sex of wage earners
462
-s",................ ... .....ts -p.............13 461-163
463 461,462
52
41ctr
,h
a
-o.
Steam engines
472
autors
474 471-474
471-474
514 Superintendents and managers
438-445 445,525 438-445 442,514
citi 3meats, number
bY size
gr011ped
451
Value added by manufacture
3 of 1
529
citi 3, 0,000 inhabitants
class Principal
528
cities grouped by size
461
cl
461
ownership
cities of 10,000 inhabitants
468
468
469
In b, Y number of wage earners. 468,469
f/V,
cities, principal
464
7 °3
2
464
pro . 7 value of product
_classes of ownership
465
"lug products of $1,000,000 .... 465,467
465
467
I.
Value of products
470
..........
'
438 } 471 438,470
Pirn1.9 ellaneous ..................... {470,471
cities grouped by size
438
438
flas
tablishrnents
cities of 10,000 inhabitants
461
401
operated by
les
cities, principal
472
474 471-474
471-474
classes of ownership
514
iadividuver,total primary
438 }474 525 472,514 472,514
' '
{
472-474
Wage earners,average number
aLs
,establishments operated by.
416
461
cities grouped by size
naterial ,cost
U
1
438, 1 514
438, 1 „,, f
f
514 of
cities of 10,000 inhabitants
1439,525 f ''''' 1439,514
cities, principal.
iP, classes of
461
463
461,46.3
classes of ownership
438,
ngaged in industry
514 Wage earners, employed by months
525 452,514 453,514
Prodne
452,525
-16 years of age and over, by sex
,Value of
438
514 514
525 439,514
under 16 years of age
'
439,525
s grouped by
•
size
451
Wages paid
e 3)f 19,000
clues,
inhabitants
529
.
Water motors.
528
rop eti principal..
Water wheels
Its and firm
438,) g,g
{
514
438,} 514
members
''''' {452,514
452,525
P
Page.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
525
Page.
438,514
452
438,514
438
I eac1- int
I„
, vid
s. 6.
”
ual.
Page. Page.
442
514
514
453
514
514
438,525
452
525
438,525
438
457
457
474 471474
471-474
452
452
438,
438,
445,
439-445,
525 442,514
525
451
529
528
461
463
461,463
c
438, 1 525 439,514
1439,525
451
529
528
461
463
461,463
438, 1. 525 1
f
431
'
439,514 1
f
1439,525
451
529
528
461
463
461,463
459
459
437
455-457
457
457
438,}
438, t 525 i
i
1439,514
1139,525 J
4
471 74
474
4
471=474
MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRIES.
Page.
Agttelrlturai
e .pl.e.rnd.
4tincial 11o‘Un
412,453,455,465,468,470,472,507,514
krtta_
51
a.
n
rers an ea .........and
Attistcs1,411 sto
.....
460,514
....
nateri4.
.
.-;:...
A.4p2obiles,
parts .......412,453,455,463,46.8,470,472,503,514
Alie'ugs, tents,
nouies and..
and sails
456,514
ta„._
13abhti'fase ...
.................................... 514
Metal and
. 514
.................
opethre.r.than paper ...........
..........................................456,514
...........................................
llaak g Dow&rs
.......................................................... 456„514
...
and yeas-t
. 456,514
and rattan
nest
and willow ware
514
teittri.gur.....
.. 460,479,514
*--....111,,...wRopaerliad,.}-1,0Tiser,-Tkgher. .......... ........."
11:!-yeies `..'
luta ,„
g, ru ,
taw
........................................................................................................................;)5,!,11
,taekin,„ blotorcycles,ria .1;irts ..
s
14
_ us and
materials
VUlog.',..rul cleansing
and polishing preparations
514
4 04e,cari.x.n.T., .........
,
.. .
ia..p
. Tn ..........
514
514
Page.
All
cornbined.
455
472
453
442, 1 514
514
514
514
514
519
460
455
455
514
472
514
Page.
442,
findings.. .
,494,514
,472
453,455,460,465,468,470
,
514
456,514
rubber
456,514
Boxes, cigar
442,453,455,465,408,470.472,514
fancy and paper
412,433,455,460,465,468,470,472,514
Brass and bronze products
.....
products
460,503,514
Bread and other bakery
514
Brick dnd tile
412,453,455,465,468,470,472,475,514
Brooms and brushes
.......
514
and condensed milk....
Butter, cheese,
456,514
Butter,reworking
514
Buttons
514
Calcium lights
-5,468,470,472,476,514
Candles
................... 412,4i3,455,4.
514
Canning and preserving
456,430,514
Card cutting and designing
514
Carpets and rugs, other than rag
514
Carpets, rag
505,514
sleds, children's
Carriages and
Carriages and wagons and materials
stock and
Boots and shoes,including cut
794
INDEX TO THE ABSTRACT TABLES.
MANUFACTURES-INDUSTRIES-Continued.
Page.
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies. 442,
453,455,
460,
465, 468,470,472, 506,514
Carsand general shop construction and repairs by street-railroad companies. 506,514
442,
Cars,steam-railroad, not including operations of railroad companies
472, 506,514
453,455,465,468,470,
street-railroad not including operations of railroad companies
507,514
514
Cash registers and calculating machines
503,514
Cement
514
Charcoal
442,453,455,465,468, 470,472,495,514
Chemicals
China decorating
514
514
Chocolate and cocoa products
Clocks and watches,including cases and materials
456,514
Cloth,sponging and refinishing
514
Clothing, horse
456,514
men's, buttonholes
514
including shirts
442,453,455,460,465, 468,470,472, 514
women's
442,453,455, 460,465,468,
470,
472, 514
514
Coffee and spice,roasting and grinding
Coffins, burial cases, and undertakers' goods
514
496,514
Cake
514
Confectionery
514
Cooperage and wooden goods,not elsewhere specified
514
Copper,tin,and sheet-iron products
456,481,514
Cordage and twine and jute and linen goods
514
Cordials and sirups
456,514
Cork,cutting
456,514
Corsets
460, 465,468,
470, 472,482, 514
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares. 442,453,455,
514
Crucibles
514
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
514
Dairymen's, poulterers',and apiarists' supplies
514
Dentists' materials
514
Drug grinding
456,514
Dyemg and finishing textiles
497,514
Dyestuffs and extracts
455, 465,
468, 470,472,508,514
Electrical machinery,apparatus,and supplies. 442,453,
514
Electroplating
Emery and other abrasive wheels
514
Enameling and japanning
514
Engravers materials
514
Engraving and diesinking
514
Engraving, wood
514
Explosives
497,514
514
Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified
Fertilizers
460,498,514
514
Files
514
Fire extinguishers, chemical
514
Firearms and ammunition
456,514
Fireworks
456,514
Flags, banners, regalia,society badges,and emblems
456,514
Flavoring extracts
514
Flax and hemp,dressed
442,453,
455,465,468, 470,
472,
477, 514
Flour-mill and gristmill products
456,514
Food preparations
442,453,
455, 460,465,
468,470, 472,514
Foundry and machine-shop products
514
Foundry supplies
514
Fuel, manufactured
456,514
Fur goods
Furnishing goods, men's
456,514
442,
453,
435,
460,
465, 468,470,472,514
Furniture and refrigerators
Furs, dressed
514
Galvanizing
514
Gas and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors
514
Gas,illuminating and heating
442,453,455,465, 468,
470,472,
499, 514
Glass
504,514
cutting,staining,and ornamenting
514
Gloves and mittens,leather
456,
494, 514
Glucose and starch
499,514
Glue
514
456,514
Gold and silver, leaf and foil
reducing and refining, not from the ore
514
514
Graphite and graphite refining
514
Grease and tallow
460,514
Grindstones
456,514
Hair work
514
Haircloth
514
Hammocks
514
Hand stamps and stencils and brands
514
Hat and cap materials
514
Hats and caps, other than felt, straw, and wool
456,483,514
Hats,fur-felt
456,460, 514
straw
514
Hones and whetstones
514
Horseshoes, not made in steel works or rolling mills
442,453,455, 460,465,468,470, 472,484, 514
Hosiery and knit goods
456,514
House-furnishing goods, not elsewhere specified
460,508,514
Ice, manufactured
514
Ink, printing
514
-writing
514
Instruments, professional and scientific
442,453, 455,465,468,470, 472,488,514
Iron and steel, blast furnaces
steel works or rolling mills.. 514
bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets, not made in
514
doors and shutters
514
forgings
nails and spikes, cut and wrought,including wire nails, not made in steel
514
works or rolling mills
442,453,455,460,465, 468,470,472,489,514
steel works and rolling mills
514
Iron and steel pipe, wrought
456,514
Jewelry
436,514
Jewelry and instrument cases
514
Kaolin and ground earths
514
Labels and tags
I apidary work
514
514
Lard, refined, not made in slaughtering and meat-packing establishments
514
Lasts
514
Lead, bar, pipe, and sheet
Leather goods
442,453,455,468,470,472, 514
Leather, tanned, curried, and finished
442,453, 455,465,468,470,472,493, 514
Lime
504,514
442,453,455,465,468,470,472,514
Liquors, distilled
malt
442,433,455, 465,468, 470,472,514
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514
Liquors, vinous
Locomotives, not mado by railroad companies
14
Looking-glass and picture frames
g4
L arber and timber products
mu t
442,453,455,460,465,468,470,472,509 514
. 04
Marble and stone work
442,453,455,468,470,472,514
514
Matches
Mats and matting
Mattresses and spring beds
Millinery and lace goods
Mineral and soda waters
g4
Mirrors
14
Models and patterns, not including paper patterns
514
Moving pictures
514
Mucilage and paste
g4
Musical instruments and materials, not specified
509,514
Musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials
456,514
Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes
g4
Oakum
514
,
011, castor
'
472,499,51
cottonseed, and cake
442,453, 455,460,465,468,470,
essential
'514
-linseed..
. 514
-- not elsewhere specified
Oilcloth and linoleum
514
Oleomargarine
... 514
Optical goods
rAni54
Paint and varnish
442,453,455,465,468,470,472,..,v- 614
° q4
Paper and wood pulp
442,453,455,465,468,470,472,51 ,
456P"
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
14
l'aper patterns..... .......... .... . .
.
...... ...........................
. .
.
Patent medicines and compounds and ........... preparalions
-471 "
-465,468, .4.1 W
453,455,
Paving materials
456,514
l'eanuts, grading, roasting, cleaning, and shelling
45014
• Pencils, lead
514
. 1:5514
Pens, fountain. stylographic, and gold......................................50456
steel
14
442,
453, 455,
465, 468,470,472,510,514
Petroleum, refining
Phonographs and graphophones
51!
Photo-engraving.... ..... ... .......................................... 51°
.
Photographic apparatus and materials.....................................• 59
Pipes, tobacco..
... _ ......... .. ................................... 514
l4
Pottery, terra-cotta, andfire-clay products
Ill
...... 514
4
Printing and pub! . .....................
. hin
is ...g
Pulp goods.... .
.
Pumps, not including steam pumps....................
460
-•;:, 14
5
Rice, cleaning and polishing
514
Roofing materials.. ... _ ....... . ......................................................•
.
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified ....................................... 04
Rules, ivory and wood...................................................•• • 514
.................................................• 514
Safes and vaults
. ,
Salt.... ............... .
.
.. .................................................... ow" 514
Sand and emery paper and Cloth.........................................••• 514
.
............................................................•• • 04
Saws.... . .
..
.
..............••• 514
Scales and balances.......................................,
Screws, machine...........................................................• 514
wood.. .............. ..
.
..... ................................•• • 514
.
.
Sewing machines, cases, and
514
Shipbuilding, including boat building....................................•
Shoddy................................................................••• '514
.............................................••• 514
Show cases . .
. ... .......... .
Signs and advertising novelties . .
. .... ...................155,514
4i6,472, 514
:1.6,:1'3i,
Silk and silk goods, including throwstcrs
;0,514
Silverware and plated ware..............................
472,472,514
Slaughtering and meat packing
.
Smelt g and _re....................pef......................442,453,455,465,468,4 :54
zinc
in
.
:4
5
8
.5 . .
.,.. . .,.. . .
2 4 45 465 46
lead
514
514
456,514
514
. 14
.4
.
not from the ore...............................4
........................................................
04
Soap... .........
.
.
. ..................... '
Soda-water apparatus... ....................................•
Sporting and athletic goods------------- - -- -------------------------------Springs, steel, car and carriage
514
Stationery goods, not elsewhere specified ............................... -•
" g4
Statuary and art goods.................................................•••
514
Steam packing . . .
. .... .. ..............................................• ••
Stereotyping and electrotyping...... .. . ..........................• - •." 51‘
..
................• - ••"' 4 2
„4
4
Stoves and furnaces, including gas and oil st'oves
.............
479,°'
Sugar and molasses, not including beet sugar
g4
--
• 456
5°2;5
Sulphuric, nitric, and mixed acids.. .
.............. ...42-51!-C.;°.;.-4.-6.8.;..4.-7.0.,.4-7-' 511
511
Surgical appliances and artificial lim'bs...............................••• ••
Tin foil..... .
"
,
. ...... _ ..............................................•• •...191,51i
Tin plate and ternep
-late
.......• 46 1"4
0
•• ••
' 5:4
Tobacco manufactures.....................................
Toys and games....................................................•• •Turpentine and rosin
..... ...................................•• •••
.
4
Type-founding and printing materials................................• - • ••• 514
Typewriters and supplies............................................•• - "•.:156,4
51,
.................................................. - •
Umbrellas and canes
Upholstering materials .............................................• ••• 513
•
' '
.
•
"
Vault lights and ventilators..........................................•• ••.450,'4
g
......................................................
Vinegar and cider
Kt4
Wall paper...........................................................• ..................................'-•..
• •
Wall plaster . ..... ... ..... _
.
Washing machines and clothes wringers.............................. •
Waste.............................................................•• - ••• • , 514
Wheell;arrows........................................................."'.. 514
.••• 414
Whips.. ............................................................•••
•
's. ..... . ..............................................•"'
Windmill . . . ...
........................................••• "4',4
Window shades and fixtures..
04
4
Wire... ....................... ... ...............................••
" • 44
Wirework, including Wire rope and cable...............................
44
.
carpet........ ...... ......... ..... ... .................•• Wood
,
14
Wood distillation, not including turpentine and rosin............... - •••
'
'
514
.
Wood preserving....... ............................................ - • -•
g4
--•••• •
"
Wood, turned and
Wool pulling.........................................................-• •
.............................
Wool scouring ... _. ._ .... .
.
.
..... .
..
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
'
,
6- 6
453,455,460,4- 5,4• 8,-470,47,
INDEX TO THE ABSTRACT TABLES.
795
MINING.
STATISTICS FOR-
Industries.
SUBJE IT.
STATISTICS FOB
-
Page. Page. Page. Page. Page.
BaYS tinder 16
549
549
employed.
549
Products, value of
CaPiral...............
'
562
562
562
560
541,560
Clerks and other
563 Proprietors and firm members
563
salaried employees
563
561
561
.
.
559,
0,
Contract work,expense of
558, 1„ 563 f 559,
541,
f
563 Quantity of minerals produced
1 563
561 f""
1545,561
553
553
553
Electric. rations, enterprises conducted by
Royalties and rent of mines
motors
550
556
556
44agineers,firemen, mcclianics
Salaried employees
549
549
549
Salaried officers of corporations
I.
Penses of operation an I
541,
562 Salaried officials
562
562
545,560 1 560
development....{
miscellaneous
563 Salaries, payments for
563
563
561
541,561
Principal iterin3ms
559 Salaries and wages
559
559
558
557
,enterprises condu ted
Services, payments for
553
553
553
by
n1-031 and rent
of power, )St of
562 Size of enterprises
562
562
560
560
'
bas engines
.........
556
556
556
r
„ Steam engines
seP0Wer,total primer
556
"`" Superintendents and managers
'
,u0Urs of
{ 47 556 1 56° 558,563
551,560
5
7
labor
551
551
551
Supplies and materials, cost
Fidividuals,enterprises c inducted by
553
553
553
L-azd
controlled
562 Taxes
552
55§,562
552
auneral and
oil land cont olled
Timber land
552
552
552
" ers, and
tut
and stone miners' hel 3ers, quarrymen,
Value of products
cutters
549
' 549
549
ne3
14i and
542, 1
f
541,
quarries, num ler.
1542,560
560 f
Wage earners
,es, quarries, and wells,number
11131
562
562
562
above and below ground
f
541,
542,1
"Perators, number of
562 544
562
employed by months
1542,560
560
Ora and natural
gas pure ased,cost
562 Wages
562
562
560
560
Pers0n8
„ Water wheels
541
engaged in minin
""'' Wells,number
563
553
548,561
561
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
{
Industries.
SUBJECT.
United States.
All
-es
States. " ' All
Lead- Indiing_ vidcornual.
bined. "
States.
States. "`""
All
Lead.. Indinom_
bined. mg- nal.
Page. Page. Page. Page. Page.
f
541,
542, 1, „ 642, 559,
0
1542,545
558 f"""'""'1 545
563
j
541,}
561 549,563
546
'
1548,561
563 1 563
557
f
541,
558, 1,
, 559, 559,
n,
J
1545,561
561 f"'"" 1 563
563
541
563
563
563
548
561
561
563
563
563
541,560
560
562
562
562
557
558
559
559
559
541,545
562
562
562
554-556
554,5i5 { 554
555
556
556
556
548,556
556
556
1
541, 1 560
562
562
562
1545,560 f
563
563
563
552
552
552
1541,542, 1 542,5 ,
f55gt545,561
561 1559-563
563
563
f
541, 542563
545
563
1542,561
561 1
549
549
549
550,551
550,551
551
541,560
562
560
562
562
556
556
556
541,542
542
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND LABOR
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
E. DANA DURAND, DIRECTOR
THIRTEENTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES
TAKEN IN THE YEAR 1910
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STATISTICS
RHODE ISLAND
FOR
CONTAINING STATISTICS OF POPULATION,
AGRICULTURE, MANUFACTURES, AND
MINING FOR THE STATE, COUNTIES,
CITIES, AND OTHER DIVISIONS
WITH THE
REPRINT OF THE SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND PUBLISHED IN CONNECTION
ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS
ATES
WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE ,
1913
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'*-Zzon'W
THIRTEENTH CENSUS PUBLICATIONS.
The results of the Thirteenth Decennial Census will be published in
two forms: A comprehensive report in 12 volumes, and a condensed
report, the Abstract of the Thirteenth Census, which is being issued
with Supplements for the different states.
The material contained in the Supplements embraces for each state
all of the census results published concerning the state, its counties,
cities, and other civil divisions, except as to occupations. This material
is bound up in one volume with the Abstract of the Thirteenth
Decennial Census. The result is a series of editions of the Abstract
each with a different State Supplement, with the purpose of furnishing
those who receive the Abstract with the statistics of the state in which
they reside.
The material contained in the various State Supplements will also be
printed by subjects in the final reports. The chapters relating to Population for all of the states will be assembled in two volumes of the final
report on Population; those relating to Agriculture, in two volumes of
the final report on that subject; those relating to Manufactures, in one
volume of the final report on Manufactures; and those relating to
Mining, in the final report on Mining.
The present pamphlet is a reprint of the State Supplement. It
contains no material which is not available in the bound volume of the
Abstract for the state to which it refers, or in the complete fmal report
of the Thirteenth Census, and has been issued in a very limited edition
for special purposes.
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND
POPULATION
AGRICULTURE
MANUFACTURES
MINES AND QUARRIES
74842°--13-37
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CHAPTER 1.
NUMBER OF INHABITANTS.
Introduction.—This chapter gives the population of
Rhode Island, by counties and minor civil divisions,
as enumerated at the Thirteenth Census, taken as of
April 15, 1910, with comparative statements of population where possible, and a statement and discussion
for the state as a whole of the population living in
urban and in rural territory. The statistics are given
in detail in two general tables.
• Table 1 (p. 572) shows the population of Rhode
Island, distributed according to counties and minor
civil divisions, at the last three Federal censuses,
namely, those of 1910, 1900, and 1890. The arrangement of counties and of the minor civil divisions in
each county is alphabetical. All divisions of counties in Rhode Island are primary divisions. Except
for certain changes in form of organization, which are
indicated in the footnotes to the table, the minor civil
divisions of the state are practically the same as in
1900. For changes in boundaries, name, or form of
organization between 1890 and 1900 reference must
be made to the census report of 1900.
Table 2(p.572)shows the cities of Rhode Island and
also the towns having, in 1910, 2,500 inhabitants or
more,alphabetically arranged, with their population in
1910, 1900, and 1890.
The population of Rhode Island, by counties, at
each of the last five Federal censuses, from 1870 to
1910, inclusive; the increase during the last two decades; the density of population at the census of 1910;
and the distribution of the population at the last two
Federal censuses according to urban and rural districts,
are given in Table I of Chapter 2.
The census usage in regard to certain terms is explained below:
Density of population.—The density of population of a state or
county is obtained by dividing its total population by the number
of square miles in its land area.
Minor civil divisions.—The counties are divided generally into
smaller political units which bear different designations in the
different parts of the country, such as towns, townships, election
precincts, etc. Of these minor civil divisions those which rank
next to the county as geographic areas are termed primary divisions. In many instances, however, these primary divisions contain political units of still smaller area,such as cities, incorporated
villages, towns, or boroughs. These smaller political units are referred to as secondary divisions.
Urban and rural population defined.—The Census Bureau,
for purposes of discussion, has defined urban population as that
residing in cities and other incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants or more. In the New England States, in addition to cities
having this population, all towns having a population of 2,500
or more have also been classed as urban,without regard to the population of the villages (whether incorporated as such or not) which
they may contain. The result is that the "urban areas" in
New England include some population which in other sections
of the United States would be segregated as"rural." Thisdeparture
from the general rule, rendered necessary by local conditions in New
England,probably makes no greatchange in the proportions of urban
and rural population in those sections where population is dense
and generally devoted to manufacturing. In other sections a considerable variation doubtless results, but there is no reason to suppose that it materially affects the distinguishing characteristics
of urban and rural population as defined by census statistics.
Urban population being thus defined, the remainder of the
state or county is classed as rural. In the New England States,
therefore, the rural population consists of the population outside
of towns and cities having 2,500 inhabitants or more. Such population in Rhode Island is located wholly in towns.
The comparisons of the urban and rural population in 1910
with that at earlier enumerations may be made either with respect
to the varying proportions of the two classes at successive enumerations or with respect to the increase between enumerations. In order
to contrast the proportion of the total population living in urban
or rural territory at the census of 1910 with the proportion urban
or rural at the preceding census, it is necessary to classify the
territory according to the conditions as they existed at each census. In this comparison a place having less than 2,500 inhabitants
in 1900 and over 2,500 in 1910 is classed with the rural population
for 1900 and with the urban for 1910. On the other hand, in order
to present fairly the contrast between urban and rural communities,
as regards their rate ofgrowth,it is necessary to consider the changes
in population for the same territory whioh have occurred from one
decennial census to another. For this purpose the territory which in
IIISTORICAL NOTE.—The full name of this state is Rhode Island and Providence
Plantations, the designation employed in the charter of 1663, which remained in
effect until 1843. This designation had its origin in the fact that prior to the patent
of 1644 the colony consisted of several independent settlements, of which those of
Rhode Island and Providence were the most important.
The origin of the name "Rhode Island" is uncertain. The most usual explanation is that it is based upon a fancied resemblance of the island bearing this name
to the Isle of Rhodes,although other theories have been advanced. "Providence
Plantations" was the designation employed for the colony in the patent of 1644,
Providence being the oldest and one of the two most important settlements.
The explorer Verrazzano, sailing under the French flag,appears to have discovered Narragansett Bay as early as 1524. Later, in 1614, it was explored by the
Dutch navigator, Adrian Block. The region now covered by the state was included in the grants conveyed by the first charter of Virginia (1606) and by the
charter of New England (1620). These grants appear,however,to have had no
Practical result so far as the territory now constituting Rhode Island was
concerned.
The first English settlement in this state was made at Providence in 1636 by
Roger Williams and others who had been obliged to leave the colony of Massachu-
setts Bay. Settlements were also made at Portsmouth in 1638, Newport in 1639,
and Warwick in 1642.
In 1644 a patent was granted for the "Incorporation of Providence Plantations
In the Narragansett Bay in New England." In 1663 a charter was obtained from
Charles II,under which the colony and the state were successively governed until
1843, when the present state constitution went into effect. The territorial limits
of Rhode Island, as defined by this charter, differed somewhat,though not greatly,
from those now in existence.
The present boundary between Rhode Island and Connecticut was agreed upon
In 1703 and surveyed in 1728. It was not, however,finally established until 1887.
The boundary between Rhode Island and Massachusetts was in dispute for more
than 200 years, and the eastern boundary of the state was not definitely established until 1861, while the northern boundary was not finally established until 1883.
Rhode Island was one of the original thirteen states.
According to estimates and censuses taken prior to the first Federal census, In
1790,the population of the colony of Rhode Island at different dates was as follows:
1658(estimate),1,200; 1663(estimate),2,000; 1675(estimate),3,000; 1689(estimate),
5,000; 1708 (census), 7,181; 1730 (census), 17,935; 1742(estimate), 30,000; 1748(census), 32,773; 1755 (census), 40,414; 1774 (census), 59,707; 1776 (census), 55,011; 1782
(census), 52,391.
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SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
568
1910 was urban or rural, as the case may be,is taken as the basis,and
the population in 1900 for the same territory (so far as separately
reported at that census) is presented, even though part of the territory may,on the basis of its population at the earlier census, have
then been in a different class. This avoids the disturbing effect on
comparisons which would arise from the passage, for example, of
communities formerly classed as rural into the urban group. These
two distinct forms of comparison are made in Table I of Chapter 2
for the state as a whole and for each county separately for the last
two Federal censuses.
EASE, AND DISTRIBUTION.
TOTAL POPULATION, INCE,
-The population of Rhode tively greater than that shown at any previous Federal
Population of the state.
Island is 542,610. Compared with a population of census since 1880.
The following table shows the population of Rhode
428,556 in 1900, this represents an increase during
or 26.6 per cent. During Island at each Federal census from 1790 to 1910, inthe last decade of 114,054,
the same period the total population of the United clusive, together with the increase and per cent of inStates increased 21 per cent. The percentage of crease during each decade, in comparison with the per
increase for the state during this decade was rela- cent of increase for the United States as a whole.
INCREASE OVER PRECEDING
CENSUS.
CENSUS YEAR.
Population,
Number.
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790 '
It will be noticed from this table that during the first
half century the growth of the state was irregular and
comparatively slow, the absolute increase in population for the 50 years from 1790 to 1840 being only
40,005, or 58.1 per cent. During the next 10 years,
1840-1850,the increase was 38,715,or 35.6 per cent,the
highest rate of increase in population that the state has
shown at any Federal census. Since 1860 the growth
in population has been regular and substantial, the
rates of increase ranging from 24 to 27.2 per cent. The
absolute increase of the last decade, 1900-1910,
exceeded the total absolute increase during the 70 years
from 1790 to 1860.
It is a notable fact that in the last 20 years the population of Rhode Island has increased more rapidly
than that of the United States. In the earlier
decades,from 1790 to 1840, the rate of increase for the
state was much less than that for the country as a
whole. From 1840 to 1890 the differences between
the rates of increase for the state and those for the
country as a whole were comparatively small, except
foithe decade 1850-1860. The population of the state
in 1910 was almost eight times as large as in 1790,when
the First Census was taken, while the population of
the United States in 1910 was more than twenty-three
times that in 1790.
.
In 1790 Rhode Island had 6.8 per cent of the total
of New England,which was 1,009,408. One
population
hundred and twenty years later, in 1910, in an aggre-.
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542,610
428,556
345,506
276,531
217,353
174,620
147,545
108,830
97,199
83,059
76,931
69,122
68,825
Per cent.
114,054
26.6
24.0
83,050
24.9
68,975
27.2
59,178
42,733
24.5
27,075
18.4
38,715
35.6
11,631
12.0
14,140
17.0
8.0
. 6,128
7,809.11.3
297
0.4
Per cent
Of increase
for the
United
States.
21.0
20.7
25.5
30. 1
22.6
35.6
35.9
32. 7
33.5
33. 1
36.4
35. 1
gate population of 6,552,681 in the New England
States, Rhode Island was represented by 8.3 per cent.
Since the First Census was taken the population of the
New England States has multiplied more than six
times, while that of Rhode Island has multiplied almost
eight times.
-Rhode Island has six cities.
Principal cities.
Providence, which is the largest, has a population of
224,326, and Pawtucket, the second city, has a population of 51,622. The population of the other four
cities ranges from 21,107 to 38,125. There is also,
one town in the state which has slightly over 25,000
inhabitants.
The table on page 569 shows the population of the
cities of Rhode Island, and of Warwick town, at each
Federal census since their incorporation as independent
communities, so far as figures are available, together
with the increase during each decade.
Of the places included in this table Cranston shows
the highest percentage of increase during the last decade, namely, 58.2 per cent, and Newport the lowest,
21 per cent.
Providence has grown continuously, though at
widely varying rates, since the First Census. The
largest absolute increase in the population of the city
was during the last decade, while the largest relative
increase was during the decade from 1840 to 1850.
From 1790 to 1880 the increase in population was
98,477; since 1880 the increase has been 119,469.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
569
INCREASE 1 OVER PRECEDING CENSUS.
CITY AND CENSUS YEAR.
Population.
INCREASE 1 OVER PRECEDING CENSUS.
CITY AND CENSUS YEAR.
Number.
Population.
Per cent.
Central Falls:
1910
1900
22,754
18,167
4,587
25.2
Cranston:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
21,107
13,343
8,099
5,940
4,E22
7,500
4,311
2,902
2,653
2,274
2,161
1,644
1,877
7,764
5,244
2,159
1,118
--2,678
3,189
1,409
249
379
113
517
--233
58.2
64.7
36.3
23.2
--35.7
74.0
48.6
9.4
16.7
5.2
31.4
--12.4
Newport:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
27,149
22,441
19,457
15,693
12,521
10,508
9,563
8,333
8,010
7,319
7,907
6,739
6,716
4,708
2,984
3,764
3,172
2,013
945
1,230
323
691
--588
1,168
23
21.0
15.3
24.0
25.3
19.2
9.9
14.8
4.0
9.4
--7.4
17.3
0.3
Pawtucket:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
51,622
39,231
27,633
19,030
6,619
4,200
12,391
11,598
8,603
12,411
2,419
447
31.6
42.0
45.2
187.5
57.6
11.9
Number. Per cent.
Pawtucket-Continued.
1850
1840
1830
3,753
2,184
1,459
1,569
725
71.8
49.7
224,326
175,597
132,146
104,857
68,904
50,666
41,513
23,171
16,833
11,767
10,071
7,614
6,380
48,729
43,451
27,289
35,953
18,238
9,153
18,342
6,338
5,066
1,696
2,457
1,234
27.8
32.9
26.0
52.2
36.0
22.0
79.2
37.7
43.1
16.8
32.3
19.3
Woonsocket:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
38,125
28,204
20,830
16,050
11,527
9,921
7,374
4,780
4,523
35.2
35.4
29.8
39.2
Warwick town:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1800
1790
26,629
21,316
17;761
12,164
10,453
8,916
7,740
6,726
5,529
3,643
3,757
2,532
2,493
5,313
3,555
5,597
1,711
1,537
1,176
1,014
1,197
1,886
--114
1,225
39
24.9
20.0
46.0
16.4
17.2
15.2
'15.1
21.6
51.8
--3.0
48.4
1.6
Providence:
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
1840
1830
1820
1810
1E00
1790
I A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
Counties.
-Rhode Island has five counties. The
Population of these counties ranges from 17,602 in
Bristol County to 424,353 in Providence County.
There have been no changes in the territorial boundaries of the counties since 1900.
Providence County, the area of which is slightly
more than two-fifths that of the entire state, contains
nearly four-fifths of the population. From 1890 to
1900 its rate of increase was greater than that for any
other county, but during the past 10 years its rate of
growth has been exceeded by that of Bristol County,
the rates of increase for these two counties being 29.1
and 33.9 per cent, respectively. During the past
decade the population of these counties has increased
more rapidly than the population of the state as a
whole, which, as before stated, showed a percentage
of increase of 26.6. The rates of growth shown by
the remaining counties since 1900 are less than the
rate shown for the state as a whole. Washington
County had the smallest rate of increase, 3.3 per cent.
During the past decade each county in the state has
shown a greater rate of increase in population than
during the decade from 1890 to 1900.
A map on page 571 shows the increase in the total
Population of each county of Rhode Island during the
last decade, the different rates of increase being indicated by differences in shading.
Density of population.
-The total land area of the
state is 1,067 square miles. The average number of
persons to the square mile in 1910 was 508.5; in 1900
and 1890 it was 401.6 and
323.8, respectively. The
average number per square mile for the United States
as a whole in 1910
was 30.9. Rhode Island is and
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has been since the formation of the Union the most
Ittnsely populated state.
The density of population is shown by counties in
Table I of Chapter 2 and in a map on page 571.
Providence County, with 430 square miles, is the
largest county, and it also has the highest density,
namely, 986.9 persons per square mile. Washington
County, with 76.7 persons per square mile, has the
lowest density.
Minor civil divisions.
-The political divisions into
which counties are subdivided are collectively termed
"Minor civil divisions." In Rhode Island the counties
are divided into 38 primary divisions, of which 32 are
towns and 6 are cities. Villages are not incorporated
as such in this state.
Urban and rural population compared.
-The table at
the top of page 570 presents the population of Rhode
Island at the Federal censuses of 1910, 1900, and
1890, respectively, distributed among cities and towns
grouped according to specified limits of population,
together with the percentage of the total population
contained in each group at each of the censuses named.
The classification is based upon the population of each
place as it existed at each census.
The population of the state classified as urban
is contained in 6 cities and 19 towns. More than
two-thirds of the urban population was in the 4 cities
and 1 town of 25,000 inhabitants or more, these places
having a combined population of 367,851, or 67.8 per
cent of the total population. The rural territory of
the state consists of 13 towns of less than 2,500
inhabitants.
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
570
PER CENT OF TOTAL
POPULATION.
1910
1900
1890
Number Population.
of places.
Number Population.
of places.
Number
of places. Population.
CLASS Or PLACES.
1910
1900
1890
38
542,610
38
428,556
37
345,506
100.0
100.0
100.0
Urban territory
Cities and towns of
100,000 inhabitants or more
50,000 to 100,000 inhabitants
25,000 to 50,000 inhabitants
10,000 to 25,000 inhabitants
5,000 to 10,000 inhabitants
2,500 to 5,000 inhabitants
25
524,654
23
407,647
98.7
95.1
94.8
175,597
132,146
38.2
2
5
7
67,435
87,405
49,008
28,202
1
4
8
9
27,633
78,403
57,240
31,180
41.3
9.5
16.9
12.9
11.8
4.3
41.0
3
4
9
7
224,326
51.622
91.903
69,776
63,915
23,112
23
1
326,602
1
1
15.7
20.4
11.4
6.6
8.0
22.7
16.6
9.0
Rural territory
13
17,958
15
20,909
14
18,904
3.3
4.9
6.1
Total population
1 Towns of less than 2,500 inhabitants.
-that is,
The urban territory of the state in 1910
towns of 2,500 inhabitants or more
the cities and
524,654 inhabitants, or 96.7, per cent of the
contained
total population, while 17,956 inhabitants, or 3.3 per
cent, lived in rural territory. The urban territory as
it existed in 1900-that is, the cities and towns then
having 2,500 inhabitants or more-contained 407,647
inhabitants, or 95.1 per cent of the total population,
while 20,909 inhabitants, or 4.9 per cent,lived in rural
territory. There has 'thus been a slight increase in
the proportion of urban population. For the United
States as a whole the urban population constituted
46.3 per cent of the total population in 1910 and 40.5
per cent of the total population in 1900.
A comparison of thefiguresfor 1910,1900,and 1890,a
given in the above table,shows anincreasein the proportion ofthe populationin the combined groupscomprising
cities and towns of 25,000 inhabitants or more,namely,
from 46.2 per cent in 1890 to 56.7 per cent in 1900 and
67.8 per cent in 1910. A decrease has taken place in
the proportion of the population in the groups made
up of the smaller urban communities taken as a whole,
and in each group separately, except that the yropordon living in cities and towns having from 5,000 to
10,000 inhabitants increased between 1900 and 1910.
Rural territory also shows a decrease in its proportion
of the total population.
In order to compare the rate of growth in urban and
rural communities it is necessary in each case, as previously explained, to consider the changes in population which have occurred in the same territory from
one decennial census to another. With this end in
view places classed as urban or rural according to their
population in 1910 are taken as a basis and the aggregate population in 1910 and in 1900 of the same places
is then compared. Thus, as shown in the next table,
the total population in 1910 of those cities and towns
which at that time had 2,500 inhabitants or more was
524,654; in 1900 the total population of these same
places was 411,679. It may be noted that the latter
figure exceeds the total population in 1900 of those
places which at that time had over 2,500 inhabitants
each, 407,647 (see table above), by 4,032. This difference is due to two things: First, three towns having
less than 2,500 inhabitants each in 1900, with a corn-
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bined population of 6,634, had more than 2,500 'inhabitants in 1910; and second, one town having 2,602
inhabitants in 1900 had only 2,324 inhabitants in 1910.
The comparison of the total population in 1910 of
places having a population of not less than 2,500 each
with the total population of the same places in 1900,
as given in the following table, shows an increase of
27.4 per cent. During the same period the rural population, comprising that of the remainder of the state,
increased 6.4 per cent. Urban population thus increased somewhat more rapidly than that of the state
as a whole2 and more than four times as rapidly as the
population classified as rural. For the United States
as a whole urban population increased 34.9 per cent
in the last decade and rural population 11.2 per cent.
For the state as a whole the population classified as
urban is still further distributed in the following table,
which shows, for 1910 and 1900, the population of the
city of Providence, the combined population of the
other places .having 25,000 inhabitants or more in
1910, and of the cities and towns having from 2,500 to
25,000 inhabitants, respectively, and the population
of the remainder of the state.
POPULATION.
INCREASE:
1900-1910
CLASS OF PLACES.
1910
The state
Urban territory in 1910
City of Providence
Other cities of 25,000 or more in
1910
Citiesand townsof 2,500to 25,000
in 1910
Remainder of the state
1900
542,610
524,654
224,326
428,556
411,679
175,597
Number.
114,054
112,975
48,729
Per
cent.
26.6
27.4
27.8
143,525
111,192
32,333
29.1
156,803
17,956
124,890
16,877
31,913
1,079
25.8
6.4
From this table it appears that the city of Providence and the group of other places having 25,000
inhabitants or more increased a little more rapidly,
and the group of places having from 2,500 to 25,000
inhabitants a little less rapidly during the last decade,
than the state as a whole, while the rate of increase in
rural territory was less than one-fourth the rate for
the state.
It also appears from this table that of the total
increase in the population of the state during the
decade, namely, 114,054, more than seven-tenths was
in places of over 25,000 inhabitants.
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-
INCREASE AND DENSITY OF POPULATION OF RHODE ISLAND, BY COUNTIES: 1910.
DENSITY OF POPULATION.
INCREASE OF POPULATION.
1
1
-- DECREASE
NUMBER OF INHABITANTS
PER SQUARE MILE
INCREASE
LESS THAN
r•;,/2,1
LESS THAN
r
5 TO 16
!V.*:
:46!•t•!.
16
TO
25
25
TO
SO
2
PER CENT
PER CENT
6
PER CENT
210 8
PER CENT
To 18
18 TO 46
45 To 90
Mg
„
;
''';;;'";•;;;;;;•;;•;;':;•3;;,',,',
,
,
;;•:'
50 PER CENT AND OVER
90 AND OVER
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
572
TABLE 1.
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890.
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900, see Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table 5.)
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1910
1900
1890
17,602
32,599
28,552
1,091
1,132
1,457
1,396
22,441
707
1,128
1,154
1,320
19,457
2,105
2,977
1,949
2,837
424,353
328,683
255,123
7,878
22,754
Providence County
5,068
3,127
17,761
798
1,175
1,276
1,708
1,314
27,149
4,3
/9
1,977
50
4,8
4,8
88
5,651
2,681
4,032
Burrillville town
Central Falls city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 6
Cranston city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
5,279
2,775
21,316
606
39,335
Newport County
Jamestown town
Little Compton town
Middletown town
New Shoreharn town
Newport city
Ward I
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward
Portsmouth town
Tiverton town
26,754
5,848
3,420
26,629
481
Coventry town
East Greenwich town
Warwick town
West Greenwich town
1,461
5,478
4,489
29,976
6,317
18,167
5,492
East Providence town
Foster town
Glocester town
Johnston town
Lincoln town
North Providence town
North Smithfield town
Pawtucket city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward
Ward 6
Providence city
IVard I
Ward 2
Ward 3
TVard 4
Ward 6
Ward 6
Ward 7
Ward 8
Ward 9
Ward 10
Scituate town
Smithfield town
Woonsocket city
Ward I
Ward 0
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 6
4,668
3,444
Ward 4
Cumberland town
15,808
1,124
1,404
5,935
9,825
5,407
2,699
51,622
8,841
13,343
9,669
8,728
8,693
7,339
224,326
20,908
19,626
27,730
19,803
21,813
21,869
18,225
23,830
28,461
22,071
3,493
2,739
38,125
7,323
8 4
,47
4,970
7,145
10,2/3
24,942
Charlestown town
Exeter town
Hopkinton town
Narragansett town 2
North Kingstown town
Richmond town
South Kingstown town
Westerly town
8,099
8,925
1900
1890
8,090
12,138
1,151
1,462
4,305
8,937
3,016
2,422
39,231
8,422
1,252
2,695
9,778
20,355
2,084
3,173
27,633
175,597
132,146
3,361
2,107
28,204
3,174
2,500
20,830
24,154
23,649
975
841
2,602
1,523
4,194
1,506
4,972
7,541
915
964
2,804
1,498
4,193
1,6(,9
4,823
6,813
8,442
Washington County
5,956
5,069
3,717
21,107
4,044
7,669
5,728
5,666
10,107
1910
Providence County-Continued.
11,428
1,135
6,901
5,108
36,378
Kent County
13,144
2,452
8,565
6,585
Bristol Caunty
Barrington town
Bristol town
Warren town
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
1
1,037
778
2,324
1,250
4,048
1,633
5,176
8,696 1
2 Formerly Narragansett district; organized as a town in 1901.
3 City charter became effective Apr1116,1910.
-POPULATION OF ALL CITIES, AND OF TOWNS HAVING, IN 1910, 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE: 1910, 1900,
TABLE 2.
AND 1890.
OTT OR TOWN.
County.
a
1910
1900
22,754
21,107
27,149
51,622
224,326
38,125
18,167
13,343
22,441
39,231
175,597
28,204
1890
Providence
Providence •
Newport•
Providence
Providence
Providence
8,099
19,457
27,633
132,146
20,830
TOWNS.
Bristol
Burrillville
Coventry
Cumberland
East Greenwich
East Providence
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
CITY OR TOWN.
County.
1910
1900
1S90
Tow/is-continued.
CITIES.
Central Falls
Cranston
Newport
Pawtucket
Providence
Woonsocket
I
Bristol
Providence
Kent
Providence
Kent
Providence
8,565
7,878
6.848
10,107
3,420
15,808
6,901
6,317
5,279
8,925
2,775
12,138
5,478
5,492
5,068
8,090
3,127
8,422
Johnston
Lincoln
North Kingstown
North Providence
North Smithfield
Providence
Providence
Washington
Providence
Providence
5,935
9,825
4,048
5,407
2,699
4,305
8,937
4,194
3,016
2,422
9,778
20,3:6
4,193
2,084
3,173
Portsmouth
Scituate
Smithfield
South Kingstown
Newport
Providence
Providence
Washington
2,681
3,493
9
,739
5,176
2,105
3,361
2,107
4,972
1.949
3.174
2,500
4,823
Tiverton
Warren
Warwick
Westerly
Newport
Bristol
Kent
Washington
4,032
6,585
26,629
8,696
2,977
5,108
21.316
7,541
2,837
4,09
,
17.761
6,813
CHAPTER 2.
COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION.
Introduction.—The first chapter having given the
number of inhabitants of Rhode Island by counties and
minor civil divisions, the decennial increase and the
density of population, and the proportions urban and
rural, the present chapter deals with the composition
and characteristics of the population. The two chapters cover all the principal topics of the population
census except occupations and ownership of homes.
Description of the tables.—The greater part of this
chapter consists of five general tables, which present
statistics of color, nativity, parentage, sox, citizenship, illiteracy, school attendance, and dwellings and
families, as follows: Table I for the state and counties; Table II for the four cities and one town of
more than 25,000 inhabitants; Table III for the cities
and towns of 10,000 to 25,000; Table IV for towns of
2,500 to 10,000; and Table V for wards of the two
cities of more than 50,000 inhabitants.
A series of summary tables (numbered 1 to 15)
reproduces from the general tables the more important state and city totals, and presents also certain
additional data relative to state of birth, age, and
marital condition.
On account of the wide differences in characteristics
among the different classes of the population, the statistics on each subject are shown according to race,
and for the whites according to nativity and parentage.
Classification according to nativity and parentage is
scarcely necessary for the other races, since nearly all
negroes and Indians are native born of native parent-.
age, and nearly all Chinese and Japanese either foreign
born or of foreign parentage.
The white population is divided into four groups:
(1) Native, native parentage—that is, having both
Parents born in the United States; (2) native, foieign
parentage--having both parents born abroad; (3)
native, mixed parentage--having one parent native
and the other foreign born; (4) foreign born. As the
second and third classes do not differ greatly in
characteristics, they are combined in some of the
tables; in a few cases all three native white classes are
combined.
Since marked differences often exist between urban
and rural communities with respect to the composition
and characteristics of the population, it is desirable
that the two classes be distinguished in presenting
census data. The Bureau of the Census has undertaken to do this by classifying as urban all incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants or more. In New
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
England, however, where many villages of considerable
size are not separately incorporated, it was deemed
best to classify also towns of 2,500 or more inhabitants
as urban, although this classification is not very satisfactory because such towns generally include more or
less population that is essentially rural.
The census inquiry as to school attendance was
merely as to whether the person enumerated had
attended any kind of school at any time between
September 1, 1909, and the date of enumeration, April
15, 1910. The Census Bureau classifies as illiterate
any person 10 years of age or over who is unable to
write, regardless of ability to read.
Color and nativity (Table 1).—Of the total population of Rhode Island, 159,821, or 29.5 per cent, are
native whites of native parentage; 194,646, or 35.9
per cent, are native whites of foreign or mixed parentage; 178,025, or 32.8 per cent, are foreign-born whites;
and 9,529, or 1.8 per cent, are negroes. The corresponding percentages in 1900 were 33.8, 32.7, 31.2,
and 2.1, respectively, the comparison indicating a
considerable decrease in the proportion of native
whites of native parentage. Of the five counties,
Washington is the only one in which this latter class
represents as much as one-half of the population.
Foreign-born whites constitute more than one-third
of the population of Providence and Bristol Counties.
(See also maps on page 587.)
Of the urban population, 28.2 per cent are native
whites of native parentage; of the rural, 66.2 per cent.
The corresponding proportions for native whites of
foreign or mixed parentage are 36.5 and 16.6 per cent,
respectively. The percentage of foreign-born whites
is 33.4 in the urban population and 14.6 in the rural.
Sex (Table 2).—In the total population of the state
there are 270,314 males and 272,296 females, or 99.3
males to 100 females. In 1900 the ratio was 96.5 to
100. Among native whites the ratio is 97.1 to 100;
among foreign-born whites, 103.6 to 100. In the urban
population there are 98.9 males to 100 females, and
in the rural, 110.5.
State of birth (Tables 3 and 4).—Of the native population—that is, population born in the United States
73.5 per cent were born in Rhode Island and.26.5 per
cent outside the state; of the native negro population,
52.8 per cent were born outside the state. Persons
born outside the state constitute a larger proportion
of the native population in urban than in rural
communities.
(573)
574
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
-Of the
Foreign nationalities (Tables 5 and 12).
foreign-born white population of Rhode Island, persons
born in Canada represent 23.5 per cent (those of French
parentage,19.1, and all others,4.4); Ireland,16.7;England, 15.6; Italy, 15.3; Russia, 5.5; Sweden,4.2; Scotland, 3.5; Austria,374; Portugal,3.4; Germany,2.5; all
other countries,6.4 per cent. Of the total white stock of
foreign origin, which includes persons born abroad and
also natives having one or both parents born abroad,
Canada contributed 23.7 per cent (French stock, 19.6,
and all others, 4.1); Ireland, 23.7; England, 14.4;
Italy, 11.5; Russia, 4; Sweden, 3.5; Scotland, 3.3;
Germany, 3; Portugal, 2.8; Austria, 2.4 per cent.
-The total numVoting and militia ages (Table 6).
ber of males 21 years of age and over is 163,834, representing 30.2 per cent of the population. Of such
males, 29.6 per cent are native whites of native parentage, 22 per cent native whites of foreign or mixed
parentage, and 46.3 per cent foreign-born whites. Of
the 75,899 foreign-born white males of voting age,
32,040, or 42.2 per cent, are naturalized. Males of
militia age-18 to 44-number 125,213.
-Of the total population,
Age (Tables 7, 8, and 13).
10 per cent are under 5 years of age, 17.6 per cent
from 5 to 14 years, inclusive, 19.5 per cent from 15 to
24, 32 per cent from 25 to 44, and 20.8 per cent 45
years of age and over. The foreign-born white population comprises comparatively few children, only 7.1
per cent of this class being under 15 years of age,
while 74 per cent are 25 years of age and over. Of
the native whites of foreign or mixed parentage, 31.8
per cent are 25 and over, and of the native whites of
native parentage, 54.4 per cent.
The urban population shows a larger proportion of
persons in the prime of life than does the rural, 32.1
per cent of the former being from 25 to 44 years of age,
inclusive, and 28.6 per cent of the latter. There is also
a higher percentage of children under 15 in urban communities than in rural (27.6 as compared with 25.5).
-The total number of
School attendance (Table 9).
persons of school age-that is, from 6 to 20 years, inclusive-is 148,102, of whom 90,328, or 61 per cent,
attended school. In addition to these, 3,861 persons
under 6 and 2,053 of 21 and over attended school. For
boys from 6 to 20 years, inclusive, the percentage attending school was 61.7; for girls, 60.2. For children
from 6 to 14 years, inclusive, the percentage attending
school was 88.8. The percentage for children of this
age among native whites of native parentage was 91.2;
among native whites of foreign or mixed parentage,89;
among foreign-born whites, 82.4; among negroes, 87.7.
(See Table I.) Urban and rural communities show
about the same percentage of school attendance for
the ages from 6 to 14, but for persons from 15 to 20
years, the percentage is considerably higher in rural
communities.
Illiteracy (Table 10).
-There are 33,854 illiterates
in the state, representing 7.7 per cent of the total population 10.years of age and over, as compared with
8.4 per cent in 1900. The percentage of illiteracy is
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1.3 among native whites, 17.3 among foreign-born
whites, and 9.5 among negroes.
Owing to the relatively large proportion of foreignborn whites in urban communities, the percentage of
illiterates for all classes combined is higher in the
urban than in the rural population;for each class separately, however,the percentage is higher in the rural.
For persons from 10 to 20 years, inclusive, whose
literacy depends largely upon present school facilities
and school attendance, the percentage of illiteracy
is 3.1. (See Table I.)
Marital condition (Tables 11 and 14).
-In the population 15 years of age and over, 40.1 per cent of the
males are single and 35.8 per cent of the females.
The percentage married is 54 for males and 52.2 for
females, and the percentage widowed 5 and 10.9,.respectively. The percentages of those reported as divorced, 0.6 and 0.8, respectively, are believed to be
too small, because of the probability that many divorced persons class themselves as single or widowed.
That thp percentage single is smaller for women
than for men is due largely to the fact that women
marry younger. Thus 5.6 per cent of the females from
15 to 19 years of age are married, as compared with
0.7 per cent of the males, and 36.3 per cent of the
females from 20 to 24 years are married, as compared
with 19 per cent of the males. In the next age group,
25 to 34 years, the difference is not so great, the percentages being 64.9 for females and 59.8 for males,
while in the age groups 35 to 44 and 45 and over a
larger percentage of males than of females are married. That there is a larger proportion of widows than
of widowers may indicate that men more often remarry
than women, but, since husbands are generally older
than their wives, the marriage relationship is
more
often broken by death of the husband than by death
of the wife.
For the main elements of the population the percentages of married persons among those 15 years of
age and over are as follows: Foreign-born whites,
63.5
for males and 61.6 for females; native whites of native parentage, 54.3 and 50.1, respectively;
native
whites of foreign or mixed parentage, 37.8 and
40.5,
respectively; negroes, 53 and 49.9.
These percentages by no means indicate the relative tendency of the several classes as regards
marriage. To determine that, the comparison should be
made.by age periods, since the proportion married
in
any class is determined largely by the proportion who
have reached the marrying age. Similarly, the
proportion widowed depends largely on the proportion
past middle life. The percentage married is slightly
higher for males and decidedly higher for females in
rural than in urban communities.
Dwellings and families.
-The total number of dwellings in Rhode Island is 79,725, and the total number
of families 117,796, there being 147.8 families to each
100 dwellings. (See Table I.) The average number
of persons per dwelling is 6.8, and the average number
per family, 4.6.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
TABLE 1.
-COLOR, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE.
NUMBER.
TABLE 4.
-STATE OR DIVISION OF BIRTH.
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
PLACE OF BIRTH.
1910
1900
542,610
532,492
9,529
284
272
33
363,469
179,141
354,467
159,821
144,270
50,376
178,025
428,556
419050
9,092
35
366
13
294,037
134,519
283,278
144,986
104,087
36,205
133,772
345,506 100.0 100.0 100.0
337859 98.1 97.8 97.8
7,393
1.8 2.1 2.1
180
0.1 (I)
0.1
O. 1 O.1 (I)
69
5 (1) (1) (i)
524,654 407,647
515,011 398,814
9,05,5
8,423
410
588
339,606 268,544
147,938 131,533
142 187 } 137,006
'
49,481
175,405 130,270
326,602 100.0 100.0 100.1
319,397 98.2 97.8 97.1
7,014
1.7 2.1 2.
191
O. 1 O.1 0.:
216,029 64.7 65.9 66.
123,682 28.2 32.3 37.1
1 k
f
92,347 1 27.4 f 33.6 28.:
9.
103,368 , 33.4 32.0 31.1
1890
239,201
106,305
231,832
137,550
73,030
21,252
106,027
1910 1900 1890
67.0
33.0
65.3
29.5
26.6
9.3
32.8
68.6
31.4
66.6
33.8
24.3
8.4
31.2
69.9
30.1
67.1
39.1
21.:
6.:
30.
'
17,956 20,909 18,904 100.0 100.0 100.1
17,481
20,236
18,462 97.4 96.8 97.
474
669
379
2.6 3.2 2.
1
4
63 () 03
•1
0-3
14,861
16,'734
15,803 82.8 80.0 83.6
11,883 13,448
13,868 66.2 64.3 73.4
2,083 1 3,236
f
1,935 1 11.6 1 15 7 10.2
895
5.0 '
2,620
3,502
2,6.59 14.6 16.7 14. 1
1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
TABLE 2.
-SEX,FOR THE STATE AND PRINCIPAL CITIES.
[See also Tables 7,8,and 13.]
CLAss oF POPULATION.
Male.
270,314
265,242
4,645
427
174,650
79,735
70:505
24,419
90,583
260,887
9,427
Males
Female. to 100
females.
272,296
267,250
4,884
162
179,808
80,086
73,765
25,957
87,442
263,767
8,529
99.3
99.2
95. 1
263.6
97.1
99,6
95.6
94.1
103.6
98.9
110.5
Male.
Males
Female. to 100
females.
210,516
205,832
4,290
394
140,261
71,770
50,792
17,699
65,571
199,586
10,930
218,040,
213,218
4,802
20
14.5,017
73,216
53,295
18,506
68,201
208,061
9,979
96.5
96.5
89.3
)
(
1
96.7
98.0
95.1
95.E
96.1
95.9
109.t
1910
1900
1890
99.1
93.1
94.0
98.0
93.1
AS
Urban: Rural:
1910
1910
Total native populati
on
363,469 294,037 239,201 348,140 15,329
Born in state
267,116 213,761 179,108 254,933 12,183
Born outside state 1
96,353 80,276 60,093
Per cent outside state
93.207 3,146
26.5
26.8
27.3
20.5
25.1
Native white populatio
n
354,467 285,278 231,832 339,606 14,861
Born in state
Born outside state 1
262,847 209,867 175,585 250,963 11,884
91,620 75,411 56,247
Per cent outside state
88,643 2,977
25.8
20.0
26.4
26.1
24.3
Native negro populatio
n
Born in state
8,657
468
8,700 a 7,369
8,189
Born outside state,
4,084
3,870
299
3,785
3,523
Per cent outside
4,573
4,830
169
3,846
4,404
state
52.8
55.5
36.1
52.2
53.8
1 Includes
persons born
outlying possession or In United States, state not specified ; persons born in
s, at sea under United States flag;
born abroad.
and American citizens
Includes native Indians, but
the numbers are small.
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1900
1910
363,469
267,116
96,353
40,330
13,674
12,375
4,778
3,938
3,261
3,032
2,335
2,076
1,072
954
753
701
7,074
294,037
213,761
80,276
33,731
12,017
10,218
4,239
2,568
2,746
2,976
1,635
2,081
1,087
678
582
56.5
5,103
100.0
332,191
18,648
3,072
998
5,283
531
408
338
357
1,643
Total native
Rhode Island
Other states
Massachusetts
Connecticnt
New York
Maine.
Pennsylvania
New Hampshire
Vermont
New Jersey
Virginia
Maryland
Ohio
Illinois
Michigan
All other'
DWISIONS.
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
Other'
269,470
14,471
2,309
795
4,695
294
182
so
350
1,381
91.4
5.1
0.8
0.3
1.5
0.1
0.1
o.1
0.1
0.5
73.5
26.5
11.1
3.8
3.4
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
0.2
0.2
1.9
MOO
100.0
72.7
27.3
11.5
4.1
3.5
1.4
0.9
0.9
1.0
0.6
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.2
1.7
91.6
4.9
0.8
0.3
1.6
0.1
0.1
(I)
0.1
0.5
'Includes persons born in United States, state not specified; persons
outlying possessions, or at sea under United States flag; and American born in
citizens
born abroad.
2 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
TABLE 5.
-FOREIGN WHITE STOCK, BY NATIONALITY.
WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTH OR
FOREIGN PARENTAGE 1910
FOREIGN COUNTRY IN
WHICH BORN, OR,
IF NATIVE, IN WHICH
PARENTS WERE
BORN.
Foreign.born.
Total.
Nun- Per
ber. cent.
14,784 12,36.5 119.6
11,184 11,257
25,351 26,271 96.5
18,938 20,293
110,288 114,038 96.7
85,072 90,525
13,182 13,447 98.0
10,549 10,767
18,732 19,393 96.6
13,628 14,576
Ratio not shown, the number of females being less than 100.
TABLE 3 -NATI
.
VE POPULATION, DISTINGUISHED
BORN IN STATE OR OUTSIDE STATE.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
1910
1900
1910
1E STATE.
Total lopulation
Whitii
Negr ,
Indian,Chinese,and
lap
Native anese. total
white,
Nati 'a parentage
Forelgn parentage.
MiX 1 parentage
FOreig [-born white...,
TJrban Penulation
Rural iopulation
CITIES )1P OVER
25,000.
Neweert
.
Pawie:ket
Provid Bnce
Warwiik town.
WOonsAicket
PER CENT OF
TOTAL.
NUMBER.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
--THE STATE.
Total population
White
Negro
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
Total native
Total foreign born
Native white, total
.
Native parentage
Foreign parentage
Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
URBAN POPULATION.
Total
White
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japenese.
Native white, total
Native parentage
Forehm parentage
Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
RURAL POPULATION.
Total
White
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japenese.
Native white, total
Native parentage
Foreign parentage
_ Mixed parentage
l'°reign-born white
575
Native.
Both One
Num. Per parents parent
her. cent. foreign foreign
born. born.
Foreignborn
white
population:
1900
'
All countries
372,671 100.0 178,025 100.0 144,270 50,376 133,772
Atlantic islands
503 0.3
889 0.2
316
70
214
Austria
9,080 2.4 6,130 3.4 2,668
282
1,456
Belgium
1,172 0.3
156
959 0.5
57
383
Canada-French
73,214 19.6 34,087 19.1 27,942 11,185 31,530 .
Canada-Other
15,345 4.1 7,807 4.4 2,709 4,829
7,690
Cuba and other West
Indies'
206 0.1
82
362 0.1
74
142
Denmark
328 0.2
153
589 0.2
108
268
England
53,727 14.4 27,818 15.6 14,619 11,290 22,819
Finland
297 0.2
145
462 O.1
20
132
France
327
342
2,375 0.6 1,706 1.0
679
Germany
11,021 3.0 4,457 2.5 4,591 1,973
4,359
Greece
85
951 0.5
1,053 0.3
17
84
Hungary
294 0.2
130
452 0.1
28
69
Ireland
88,205 23.7 29,715 16.7 43,753 14,737 33,499
Italy
42,864 11.5 27,286 15.3 14,975
603
8,972
Norway
577 0.3
230
916 0.2
109
342
Portugal
10,393 2.8 6,068 3.4 3,895
430
2,483
415 0.2
Roumania
169
3
587 0.2
110
Russia
189
14 888 4.0 9,765 5.5 4,934
3,278
Scotland
12'423 3.3 6,269 3.5 3,408 2,746
•
5,455
Sweden
636
13,214 3.5 7,404 4.2 5,174
6,072
Switzerland
60
220 O. 1
88
368 O.1
166
Turkey in Asia
736
3,892 1.0 3,132 1.8
21
284
Turkey in Europe
658 0.4
27
21
706 0.2
Wales
268 0.2
123
655 0.2
264
256
All other
'
705 0.4 12,835
233,819 3.7
279
1,030
I Except Porto Rico.
Includes native whites whose parents were born in different foreign countries;
for example, one parent in Ireland and the other in Scotland.
-MILES OF VOTING AND MILITIA AGES.
TABLE 6.
MALES OF VOTING AGE21 AND OVER.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
Number.
1910
Total
White
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
1900
Per cent.
1910 1900
MALES OF
MILITIA AGEIS TO 44.
1910
163,834 127,144 100.0 100.0 125,213
100,412 124,001 97.9 97.5 122,640
3,067 2,765 1.9 2. 2
2,357
355
378 0.2 0.3
216
84,513 70,233 51.6 55.2 66,897
48,513 44,893 29.6 35.3 32,212
36,000 25,340 22.0 19.9 34,685
75,899 53,768 46.3 42.3 55,743
1900
95,737
93,277
2,142
313
54,48)
28,476
26,004
38,797
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
576
TABLE 7.
-AGE, FOR THE STATE.
,
NATIVE WHITE.
TOTAL POPULATION.
Male.
1900
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
542,610
54,098
11,728
48,447
47,014
51,998
53,638
50,125
44,713
42,102
36,547
29,776
25,297
18,265
14,707
17,981
6,037
954
48
863
428,556
43,452
9,368
40,280
36,739
39,292
42,818
41,712
36,007
31,923
27,177
22,698
19,149
14,625
11,972
13,814
5,111
830
43
914
270,314
26,871
5,918
24,222
23,490
26,522
26,977
24,878
22,573
21,055
18,466
15,029
12,460
8,994
7,083
8,374
2,538
373
19
390
272,296
27,227
5,810
24,225
23,524
25,476
26,661
25,247
22,140
21,047
18,081
14,747
12,837
9,271
7,624
9,607
3,499
581
29
473
79,735
8,210
1,779
7,105
6,917
7,623
7,057
6,344
5,625
5,363
4,655
3,966
4,167
3,537
3,136
4,080
1,500
237
10
203
80,086
8,137
1,693
7,090
6,736
6,802
6,818
6,315
5,765
5,267
4,700
3,961
4,253
3,565
3,287
4,612
2,115
409
13
241
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0
10.0
8.9
8.7
9.6
9.9
17.5
14.5
16.2
4.6
10.1
9.4
8.6
9.2
10.0
18.1
13.8
16.0
4.6
100.0
9.9
9.0
8.7
9.8
10.0
17.6
14.6
10.1
4.2
10.2
8.9
8.4
8.5
8.5
15.1
12.4
18.8
8.9
18.3
15.3
13.7
12.8
9.3
12.9
9.4
7.7
0.6
1910
All ages, number
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 to 74 years
75 to 84 years
85 to 94 years
95 years and over
Age unknown
All ages, per cent
Under 5 years
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
-
FOREIGN-BORN
WHITE.
Native parentage. Foreign or mixed
parentage.
AGE PERIOD.
10.0
8.9
8.6
9.4
9.8
17.4
14.4
16.3
5.0
10.3
8.9
8.7
9.6
8.9
15.0
12.6
18.6
7.3
Female.
INDIAN,
CHINESE,AND
JAPANESE.
NEGRO.
Male, Female.
Male. Female. Male.
90,583
862
60
2,220
3,241
6,411
10,573
11,521
10,664
10,151
9,526
7,820
5,677
3,952
3,146
3,605
946
122
7
139
87,442
842
59
2,197
3,201
6,462
9,915
10,699
9,572
9,482
8,685
7,244
5,757
4,084
3,478
4,285
1,218
146
12
163
4,645
450
101
356
329
351
464
513
464
459
315
264
219
165
111
142
27
4
1
11
4,884
412
87
398
385
421
423
548
433
426
341
297
269
183
128
141
52
11
1
15
no.0
100.0
17.9
14.0
13.2
11.8
9.5
14.1
10.2
8.0
0.7
100.0
1.0
2.5
3.6
7.1
11.7
24.5
21.7
22.7
.5.2
100.0
1.0
2.5
3.7
7.4
11.3
23.2
20.8
23.5
6.5
9.7
7.7
7.1
7.6
10.0
21.0
16.7
16.3
3.7
100.0 100.0 100.o
94,924
99,722
17,328 17,812
3,971
3,967
14,527 14,530
12,981
13,183
12,122 11,778
8,859
9,492
6,454
7,672
5,774
6,355
5,035
5,864
3,920
4,345
2,925
3,237
2,362
2,552
1,312
1,429
680 . 730
534
562
63
110
10
15
1
2
37
54
427
21
'7
14
22
15
24
46
46
47
50
54
35
28
10
13
2
182
24
4
10
19
13
13
13
15
8
10
8
6
10
1
7
4
1
8.4
8.1
7.9
8.6
8.7
20.1
15.7
18.0
4.2
4.9
3.3
5.2
3.5
5.6
21.5
22.7
29.7
3.5
14.8
6.2
11.7
8.0
8.0
17.3
11.1
15.4
7.4
-AGE, FOR URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION.
TABLE 8.
•
AGE PERIOD.
NATIVE WHITE.
TOTAL.
Female.
Male.
Male.
Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural.
All ages, number
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
All ages, per cent
Under 5 years
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
260,887
26,057
5,751
2
3,483
22,710
25,738
26,123
46,111
38,203
41,549
: 9
10 54
1 530
381
100,0
10.0
9.0
8.7
9.9
10.0
17.7
14.6
15.9
4.0
9,427
814
167
737
780
784
854
1,340
1,318
2,017
263,767
26,425
5,626
23,472
22,835
24,827
26,026
46,093
37,938
777
2,914
42 952
12;
9
100.0
8.6
7.8
8.3
8.3
9. 1
14.2
14.0
21. 4
8.2
470
100.0
10.0
8.9
8. 7
9.4
9.9
17.5
14.4
16.2
4.9
8,529
802
184
753
689
649
635
1,294
1,190
1,750
764
3
100.0
9.4
8.8
8.1
7.6
7.4
15.2
14.0
20.5
9.0
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Female.
Male.
NEGRO.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban.
Rural. Urban. Rural.
166,977 7,1 82 172,629 7,179
..
.
.
1
24051
r87 25,188
761
5,587
163
5,482
178
20,937
695
20,897
723
19,169
729
19,294
625
19,091
654
18,015
565
15,316
600
15,812
498
23,274
923 25,149
958
18,036
937
19,286
890
20,413 1,672 21,532 1,482
5,759
676
7,163
675
231
9
293
2
100.0. 100.0
100.0 100.0
10.2
14.8
14.6 10.6
12.5
9.0
12. 1
10. 1
11.5
9.5
11.2
8. 7
8.5
11.4
10.4
7.9
7.8
9.2
9.2
6.9
12.0
13.9
14.6 13.3
12.2
10.8
11.2 12.4
12.2 21.8
12.5 20.6
3.4
8.8
4.2
9.4
89,105 1,478
856
6
59
1
2,198
22
3,206
35
6,312
99
10,363
210
21,815
370
19,330
347
20,292
303
4,594
86
139
100.0 100.0
1.0
0.4
2.5
1.5
3.6
2.4
7.1
6.7
11.6
14.2
24.5 25.0
21.7 23.5
22.8 20.5
5.2
5.8
86,300 1,142
828
14
58
1
2,185
12
3,155
46
6,405
57
9,794
121
19,969
302
17,892
275
20,327
26
5,583
78
162
1
100.0 100.0
1.0
1.2
2.5
1. 1
3. 7
4.0
7.4
5.0
11.3
10.6
2.1
26.4
20.7 24. 1
23.6 20. 7
6.5
6.8
4,379
266
429
21
98
3
336
20
313
16
320
31
420
44
930
47
741
33
717
42
162
12
11
100.0 100.0
9.8
7.9
7.7
7.5
7. 1
6.0
7.3
11.7
9.6
16.5
21.2 17.7
16.9
12.4
16.4
15.8
3.7
4.5
4,676
385
82
380
367
394
407
947
742
845
194
15
100.0
8.2
8.1
7.8
8.4
8.7
20.3
15.9
18. 1
4. 1
208
27
5
18
18
27
16
34
25
32
11
100.0
13.0
8.7
8.7
13.0
7.7
16.3
12.0
15.4
5.3
-SCHOOL ATTENDANCE.
TABLE 9.
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.]
NATIVE WHITE.
TOTAL.
Native parentage.
Attending
school.
Attending
school.
AGE PERIOD.
Number.
Number Per
.
Number.
Per
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Attending
school.
Number.
Number.
Number.
Foreign or mixed parentage.
Attending
School.
Number.
Number.
NEGRO.
Per
cent.
Num.
her,
Per
cent.
Numbet
'
-
Attending
school.
Num- 1 Per
bar. cent.
THE STATE.
6 to 20 years, inclusive
Male
Female
9 years
6 to
10 to 14 years
15 to 17 years
18 to 20 years
Under 6 years
21 years and over
Total attending school.
URBAN POPULATION.
6 to 14 years
15 to 20 years
148,102
74,561
73,541
38,262
47,014
30,114
32,712
90,328
46,031
44,297
32,707
43,053
10,549
4,019
3,861
2,053
96,242
61.0
61.7
60.2
85.5
91.6
3.5.0
12.3
42,009
21,530
20,479
11,198
13,653
8,456
8,702
29,235
15,043
14,192
9,797
12,855
4,554
2,029
1,285
868
31,388
59.6
69.9
69.3
87.5
94.2
53.9
23.3
76,888
38,475
38,413
22,744
26,164
14,809
13,171
49,988
25,346
24,642
19,475
24,068
4,881
1,564
2,336
676
53,000
65.0
65.9
64.2
85.5
92.0
33.0
11.9
26,839
13,445
13,394
3,
6,442
6,376
10,327
9,623
4,944
4,679
2,919
5,437
898
369
183
479
10,2&5
35.9
36.8
34.9
79.0
84.4
14.1
3.6
2,277
1,066
1,211
609
714
452
502
1,424
669
755
503
657
210
54
56
26
1,506
62.6
62.8
62.3
92.064
82.8
82,650
61,097
73,406
14,070
83.8
23.0
23,199
16,079
21,137
6,207
91.1
38.6
48,109
27,612
42,854
6,352
89.1
23.0
10,025
16,490
8,259
1,252
82.4
7.6
1,259
885
1,107
250
87.9
28.2
2,626
1,729
2,354
498
89.6
28.8
1,652
1,079
1,515
376
91.7
34.8
799
368
689
93
86.2
25.3
111
213
97
15
87.4
7.0
64
69
53
14
RURAL POPULATION.
5 to 14 years
15 to 20 years
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
46.5
10.8
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
577
TABLE 1O.
-ILLITERATE PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
BOTH SEXES.
FEMALE._
MALE.
BOTH SEXES.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
MALE.
FEMALE.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
Number.
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
Totalilliterate, 1910
33,854
Native white
3,253
Native parentage
944
Foreign or mixed parentage... 2,309
Foreign-born white
29,781
Negro
752
7.7
1.3
0.7
1.8
17.3
9.5
16,192
1,563
516
1,047
14,201
370
7.4
1.2
0.8
1.7
16.2
9.6
17,662
1,690
428
1,262
15,580
382
8.0
1.3
0.7
1.9
18.5
9.4
Totalilliterate, 1900
29,004
Native white
3,714
Native parentage
1,196
Foreign or mixed parentage... 2,518
Foreign-born white
24,157
Negro
1,063
8.4
1.8
1.0
2.8
18.7
14.1
13,582
1,798
612
1,186
11,265
452
8.1
1.8
1.1
2.7
17.8
12.9
15,422
1,916
584
1,332
12,892
611
8.8
1.8
1.0
2.9
19.6
15.1
Numher,
THE STATE.
Per
cent.
Numher,
Per
cent.
Numher,
Per
cent.
32,923
3,045
791
2,254
29,104
706
7.7
1.2
0.7
1.8
17.2
9.4
15,620
1,418
410
1,008
13,801
343
7.4
1.2
0.7
1.6
16.0
9.5
17,103
1,627
381
1,246
15,303
363
8.1
1.3
0.6
1.9
18.4
9.3
931
208
153
55
677
46
6.3
1.7
1.5
3.1
26.4
11.9
572
145
106
39
400
27
7.3
2.3
2.0
4.3
27.6
12.0
359
63
47
16
277
19
5.1
1.1
1.0
1.1
24.E
11.1
URBAN POPULATION.
Totalilliterate, 1910
Native'white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
RURAL POPULATION.
Totalilliterate, 1910
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage...
Foreign-born white
Negro
•
-MARITAL CONDITION OF PERSONS 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
TABLE 11.
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.]
"
MALES
15
YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Single.
' CLASS OF POPULATION AND AGE
PERIOD.
FEMALES
Single.
Married.
Total).
Per
Number. cent. Number. Per
cent.
15 YEARS OF
DiWidowed. vorced.
AGE AND OVER.
Married.
Total.1
Number.
Per
i Per
cent. Number. cent
*
WidDiowed. vorced.
THE STATE.
195,731
150,492
78,502
61,022
40.1
40.5
105,671
80,558
54.0
'53.5
9,832
7,733
1,097
687
197,320
157,593
70,730
58,112
35.8
36.9
102,938
79,798
52.2
60.6
21,521
18,467
1,577
1,059
26,522
26,977
47,451
39,521
54,870
390
26,136
21,642
18,272
7,077
5,248
127
98.5
80.2
38.5
17.9
9.6
32.6
177
5,128
28,383
30,890
40,992
96
0.7
19.0
59.8
78.2
74.7
24.6
2
51
525
1,185
8,044
25
1
33
198
331
530
4
25,476
26,661
47,387
39,128
58,195
473
23,872
16,717
15,212
7,359
7,429
141
03.7
62.7
32.1
18.8
12.8
29.8
1,416
9,689
30,766
28,685
32,286
96
5.6
36.3
64.9
73.3
55.5
20.3
7
114
938
2,594
17,811
57
9
69
425
457
613
4
Native parentage 2
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
57,503
14,680
21,987
20,633
21,915
13,26.5
6,489
2,107
38.1
90.4
29.5
10.2
31,218
1,329
14,827
15,035
54.3
9.1
67.4
72.9
3,541
13
387
3,132
603
12
253
334
58,123
13,620
22,047
22,215
20,029
10,860
5,933
3,189
34.5
79. 7
26.9
14.4
29,091
2,639
14,836
11,576
50.1
19.4
67.3
52.1
7,929
31
838
7,046
840
40
413
384
Foreign or mixed parentage s
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
50,088
20,981
21,183
7,887
29,371
19,565
8,442
1,350
58.6
93.3
39.9
17.1
18,940
1,269
12,115
5,546
37.8
6.0
57.2
70.3
1,383
8
460
912
235
17
145
73
54,197
21,270
24,236
8,637
23,977
18,155
8,954
1,835
53.6
85.4
36.9
21.2
21,958
2,967
14,187
4,794
40.5
13.9
58.5
55.5
2,822
34
858
1,926
314
21
216
77
Foreign-born white'
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
4 years and over
5
84,260
16,984
41,E1R2
25,275
25,641
14,187
9,744
1,655
30.4
83.5
23.3
6.5
53,469
2,618
31,151
19,645
63.5
15.4
74.4
77.7
4,687
• 29
806
3,839
226
5
109
112
81,202
16,377
38,438
26,224
20,576
10,932
7,301
2,286
25.3
66.8
19.0
8.7
50,002
5,283
29,268
15,410
61.6
32.3
76. 1
68.8
10,075
51
1,622
8,365
369
17
218
133
Negros
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
3,510
815
1,751
933
1,404
724
571
105
40.0
88.8
32.6
11.3
1,860
87
1,102
667
53.0
10.7
62.9
71.5
208
3
55
150
32
21
11
3,689
844
1,748
1,082
1,108
623
369
112
30.0
73.8
21.1
10.4
1,841
209
1,135
492
49.9
24.8
64.9
45.5
673
5
207
459
35
18
188,635
51,861
84,314
52,079
381
75,899
46,310
24,544
4,923
122
40.2
89.3
29.1
9.5
32.0
101,717
6,141
57,498
38,985
93
53.9
9.9
68.2
74.9
24.4
9,379
50
1,662
7,642
25
1,016
34
504
475
3
191,035
50,853
84,031
55,681
470
69,118
39,672
22,128
7,178
140
36.2
78.0
26.3
12.9
29.8
99,128
10,748
57,523
30,763
94
51.9
21. 1
68.5
55.2
20.0
20,714
117
3,446
17,094
57
1,523
72
856
591
4
52,740
49,380
82,845
3,301
20,311
23,991
25,131
1,295
38.5
58.7
30.3
39.2
28,484
18,646
52,630
1,774
54.0
37.8
63.5
53.7
3,185
1,360
4,625
196
537
226
222
30
53,750
53,500
80,132
3,544
18,932
28,687
20,402
1,057
35.2
53.6
25.5
29.8
26,512
21,596
49,209
1,765
49.3
40.4
61.4
49.8
7,235
2,779
9,973
655
789
312
368
53
Total
15 to 24
25 to 44 years
years.
45 Years and over
Age unknown
7,096
1,638
2,658
2,791
9
2,603
1,468
805
325
5
36.7
89.6
30.3
11.6
3,954
164
1,780
2,007
3
55.7
10.0
67.0
71.9
453
3
48
402
81
25
55
1
6,285
1,284
2,484
2,614
3
1,612
917
443
251
1
25.6
71.4
17.8
10.0
3,810
357
1,928
1,523
2
60.6
27.8
77.6
60.6
807
4
86
717
54
6
26
22
Native white-Native
Native white-Foreignparentage par
or mixed
Foreign-bom white
Negro.
4,763
708
1,415
209
1,604
380
510
109
33.7
53.7
36.0
52.2
2,734
294
839
86
57.4
41.5
59.3
41.1
356
23
62
12
66
9
4
2
4,373
697
1,070
145
1,007
290
174
51
25.1
41.6
16.3
35.2
2,579
362
793
76
59.0
51.9
74.1
52.4
644
43
102
18
51
2
1
Total, 1910
Total,1900
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white:
53
URBAN POPULATION.
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 Years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed par.
.
Foreign-born white
Negro..
RURAL POPULATION.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1 Total includes persons whose marital condition is unknown.
Totals include persons of unknown age.
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
578
-FOREIGN WHITE STOCK, BY NATIONALITY, FOR PROVIDENCE.
TABLE 12.
rARENFO GEI N B
WHITE POPULATIOx OF TAR E G191 IRTH OR FOREIGN
:
0
WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTH OR FOREIGN
PARENTAGE: 1910
l'OREIGN COUNTRY IN
WHICH BORN,OR,IF
NATIVE, IN WHICH
PARENTS WERE
BORN.
Foreign born.
Total.
Foreignborn
white
Native.
_
p0p11-
76,303
187
1,574
158
4,494
4,295
100.0 62,305 20,049
0.2
74
20
2.1
726
66
13
13
0.2
5.9 3,934 2,046
5.6 1,397 2,417
55,310
29
496
64
3,849
3,849
0.1
0.1
13.2
0.1
0.4
3.3
0.3
88
127
10,451
78
363
2,075
451
0.1
0.2
13.7
0. 1
0.5
2. 7
0.6
13
48
5,894
29
102
2,235
49
40
41
4,609
19
150
934
5
Num-
Per
cent.
her.
104
109
9,634
14
244
2,276
20
Hungary
Ireland
Italy.
Norway
Portugal
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland.
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
All other.
205
46,455
27,149
510
3,622
500
11,460
4,341
5,953
146
2,179
421
249
1 6,254
Foreignborn
white
population:
Both
One
Per parents parent 1900
cent. foreign foreign
born. born.
Foreign born.
Numher.
0.1
29.3
17.1
0.3
2.3
0.3
7.2
2.7
3.8
0.1
1.4
0.3
0.2
3.9
126
15,798
17,305
332
2,190
335
7,440
2,105
3,598
99
1,751
389
107
387
c;
ei c5 a;ei 46ei 6 6
100.0
0.2
1.5
0.1
6.6
5.1
158,657
All countries
281
Atlantic Islands.
2,366
Austria
184
Belgium
10,474
Canada-French
8,109'
Canada-Other
Cuba and other West
141
Indies 1
214
Denmark
20,954
England
126
Finland
615
France.
5,244
Germany
505
Greece
1900
Total.
10
0 I t•••• V. CI) V. 00 00C..M .0,.
, ,
1
.
Numher.
One
Both
Per parents parent
cent. foreign foreign
born, born,
lawn:
Per
cent.
Numher.
FOREIGN COUNTRY IN
WHICH BORN,OR,II'
NATIVE, IN WHICH
P A R E N T S WERE
BORN.
Native.
71
23,283
9,458
124
1,257
162
3,875
1,197
2,111
20
413
16
56
1 5,750
8
7,374
386
54
175
3
145
1,039
244
27
151
16J
86
117
35
18,685
6,256
228
1,056
88
2,666
1,914
2,775
71
182
82
584
I Except Porto Rico.
Includes native whites whose parents were born in different foreign countries; for example, one parent in Ireland and the other in Scotland.
-AGE, FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE.
TABLE 13.
TOTAL.
NATIVE WHITE.
FOREIGNBORN WHITE.
NEGRO.
NEGRO.
AGE PERIOD.
AGE PERIOD.
Fe- Male. FeMale. male. xfoia. male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
14,784 12,365
Newport
1,119 1,116
Under 5 years
248
214
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
32 1,024
1,0
983 1,004
10 to 14 years
2,596 1,046
15 to 19 years
1,968 1,152
20 to 24 years
2,477 2,157
25 to 34 years
1,955 1,909
35 to 44 years
2,081
2,176
15 to 64 years
768
553
65 years and over....
Age unknown
13
20
10,848
1,047
231
935
904
2,409
1,567
1,533
1,070
1,051
325
7
8,408 3,190 3,066
1,043
8
9
201
33
917
33
46
34
899
135
896
90
282
320
801
1,219
766
790
764
1,007
745
817
1,178
898
271
200
443
7
8
5
718
63
16
62
45
52
79
146
116
124
26
5
882
62
13
74
58
59
69
170
157
180
52
1
16,412 16,982 8,802 9,154
88
2,354 2,310
96
6
4
505
528
190
219
2,153 2,117
294
2,160 2,073
268
524
542
1,976 1,911
8.54
1,592 1,800
908
2,324 2,573 2,053 2,093
1,971 2,007
1,719 1,886
1,720 1,832 2,214 2,399
674
513
466
403
31
18
14
11
197
8
2
8
12
9
6
20
24
14
6
127
13
4
16
12
14
9
25
22
13
3
Pawtucket
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
55 years and over
Age unknown
25,351 26,271
2,460 2,414
515
535
2,380 2,325
2,440 2,379
2,529 2,449
2,507 2,664
4,404 4,691
3,726 3,917
3,954 4,244
922 1,143
29
45
Providence
Under 5 years
Under 1 year.
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
110,288 114,038
10,825 10,989
2,364 2,396
9,349 9,358
9,121 9,184
9,854 10,156
11,172 11,533
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
FOREIGNNATIVE WHITE. HO
WHITE.
TOTAL.
68,880 73,660 38,768 37,535 2,577 2,739
201
255 257
293
10,263 10,521
40
58
14
18
2,285 2,338
205
859 167
835
8,338 8,288
208
7,644 7,716 1,291 1,248 175
229
7,043 7,321 2,634 2,600 169
255
6,226 6,838 4,677 4,429 255
Male.
Female.
Providence-Con.
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over....
Age unknown
21,059 21,265
17,167 17,266
17,660 18,781
3,948 5,363
133
143
Warwick town...
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over....
Age unknown
13,182 13,447
1,365 1,421
324
311
1,312 1,375
1,247 1,362
1,342 1,383
1,216 1,244
2,049 2,116
1,900 1,802
2,150 2,075
597
664
4
Woonsocket
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
128i„ 732
21 ,809,492
1 11:45;6
014:
male.
Fe.
male.
Male.
10,262 11,500 10,141 9,160
7,975 8,893 8,675 7,911
8,770 9,591 8,372 8,676
2,064 2,910 1,796 2,344
75
82
54
53
595
454
423
78
4
584
451
497
101
8
8,917 1,573 4,437
1,364
56
50
305
6
4
1,242
121
123
1,159
194
168
997
394
376
756
502
482
1,167
999
933
872
998
915
1,008 1,095 1,051
350
238
310
2
2
3
82
5
2
8
4
5
5
15
17
10
13
91
6
2
10
9
10
6
15
15
16
4
111,74238713 11: ,1854 8,359 8,180
0,,34:3 1 L
1 ,, 9 65298
9
111 03
02947
10
10
3
21
1
8,620
1,303
316
1,182
1,074
943
709
1,033
884
1,045
345
2
1 73: 14
,2
1: 200
3,199
2,472
2,528
597
12
li,;:si
3,144
2,485
2,584
670
6
FeFe
'
male. Male. male.
'
1 0123
,ii62787
i
60
1
1
1
1,277
904
760
151
5
1,441 1,914 1,702
1,020 1,563 1,464
823 1,766 1,758
215
376
461
5
7
1
4
2
1
1
1
3
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
579
TABLE 14.
-MARITAL CONDITION, FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE.
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.]
MALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Single.
CLASS OF POPULATIOH AND AGE PERIOD.
Married.
Total)
Number.
Per
cent.
FEMALES 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
Number.
Per
cent.
Single.
WidDiowed. vorced.
Married.
Total)
Number.
Per
cent.
Nuinber.
Per
cent.
WidDiowed. vorced.
Newport
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
6,374 54.7
4,366 • 95.7
1,691
38.2
305 11.6
12
4,774
180
2,633
1,957
4
41.0
3.9
59.4
74.3
445
2
82
360
1
33
2
21
10
9,221
2,198
4,066
2,944
13
3,395
1,723
1,150
514
8
36.8
78.4
28.3
17.5
4,617
457
2,695
1,463
2
50.1
20.8
66.3
49.7
1,155
6
194
952
3
42
3
25
14
4,575
3,387
3,115
548
2,728
2,369
1,061
210
59.6
69.9
33.7
38.3
1,638
946
1,877
306
35.8
27.9
60.3
55.8
179
59
178
27
18
6
6
3
2,892
2,657
2,978
688
1,097
1,335
743
218
37.9
50.2
24.9
31.7
1,356
1,152
1,780
327
46.9
43.4
59.8
47.5
415
158
443
137
21
7
8
6
18,071
5,036
8,130
4,876
29
7,289
4,535
2,361
380
13
40.3
90.1
29.0
7.8
9,779
482
5,574
3,717
6
54.1
9.6
68.6
76.2
920
3
163
747
7
52
3
24
25
19,153
5,113
8,608
5,387
45
7,264
4,128
2,410
705
21
37.9
80.7
28.0
13.1
9,763
956
5,782
3,010
15
51.0
18.7
67.2
55.9
1,989
12
338
1,632
110
9
69
32
4,095
5,650
8,219
79
1,607
3,281
2,360
29
39.2
58.1
28.7
2,228
2,203
5,285
48
54.4
39.0
64.3
222
146
549
2
26
15
11
4,165
6,317
8,582
86
1,595
3,494
2,146
29
38.3
55.3
25.0
2,069
2,475
5,169
47
49.7
39.2
60.2
447
322
1,211
9
48
23
38
1
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
80,993
21,026
38,226
21,608
133
32,644
18,887
11,561
2,146
50
40.3
89.8
30.2
9.9
37.6
43,657
2,047
25,597
15,972
41
53.0
9.7
67.0
73.9
30.8
8,994
23
737
3,229
567
18
301
247
1
84,507
21,689
38,531
24,144
143
•
31,607
17,136
10,966
3,449
56
37.4
79.0
28.5
14.3
39.2
42,253
4,429
25,236
12,552
36
50.0
20.4
65.5
52.0
25.2
9,605
53
1,762
7,759
31
947
35
541
369
2
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-bom white
Negro
20,951
21,464
36,349
1,978
8,165
12,223
11,379
768
39.0
56.9
31.3
38.8
11,167
8,413
22,875
1,068
53.3
39.2
62.9
54.0
1,268
660
1,938
121
289
136
122
20
23,006
24,129
35,173
2,125
8,730
12,943
9,308
600
37.9
53.6
26.5
28.2
10,614
9,517
21,030
1,062
46.1
39.4
59.8
50.0
3,156
1,444
4,570
418
471
199
233
43
Warwick town
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
4 years and over
5
Age unknown
9,258
2,558
3,949
2,747
4
3,448
2,256
968
217
2
37.2
88.2
24.5
7.9
5,279
294
2,866
2,117
2
57.0
11.5
72.6
77.1
484
1
89
394
41
2
21
18
9,289
2,627
3,918
2,739
5
3,098
2,041
820
234
3
33.4
77.7
20.9
8.5
5,212
565
2,937
1,708
2
56.1
21.5
75.0
62.4
905
6
126
773
62
6
33
23
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Fereign-bom white
Negro
2,661
2,300
4,228
65
893
1,337
1,190
21
33.6
58.1
28.1
1,574
875
2,796
32
59.2
38.0
66.1
172
78
227
7
20
9
9
3
2,698
2,454
4,070
66
809
1,310
958
21
30.0
53.4
23.5
1,508
1,023
2,644
36
55.9
41.7
65.0
343
103
450
9
32
16
14
12,799
4,061
5,671
3,055
12
5,248
3,560
1,475
209
4
41.0
87.7
26.0
6.8
6,986
488
4,032
2,461
5
54.6
12.0
71.1
80.6
517
2
138
376
1
35
2
24
9
13,260
4,365
5,629
3,260
6
5,276
3,417
1,480
376
3
39.8
78.3
26.3
11.5
6,801
922
3,902
1,975
2
51.3
21.1
69.3
60.6
1,128
12
219
896
1
26
1
18
7
1,757
3,562
7,461
9
733
2,135
2,371
4
41.7
59.9
31.8
932
1,333
4,711
5
53.0
37.4
63.1
so
8
13
14
1,800
4,183
7,271
6
720
2,433
2,120
' 3
40.0
58.2
29.2
844
1,597
4,358
2
46.9
38.2
59.9
225
139
763
1
6
8
1•2 •
11,650
4,564
4,432
2,634
20
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Pawtucket
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Providence
Woonsocket
Total
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
so
357
I Total includes persons whose marital condition is unknown.
-INDIAN, CHINESE, AND JAPANESE POPULATION FOR PRINCIPAL COUNTIES.
TABLE 15.
JAPANESE.
CHINESE.
INDIAN.
COUNTY.
1910
The state
Newport
Providence
Washington
Remainder of state
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
284
14
212
50
8
1900
1890
35
'2
27
4
180
9
60
111
1910
272
19
244
5
4
1900
366
15
326
11
14
1890
so
7
56
2
.4
1910
1900
33
5
27
1
13
11
2
1890
5
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
580
TABLE 1.-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
SUBJECT.
THE STATE.
Bristol.
- --
Kent.
Newport.
-- -
Dfe •
c:
li
POPULATION
Total population, 1910
19°0
1890
1880
1870......................................................... ................................... ...
542,610
428,556
345,506
276,531
217,353
17,602
13,144
11,428
11,394
9,421
38,378
29,976
26,754
20,588
18,595
39,335
32,599
28,552
24,180
20,050
424,353
328,683
255,123
197,874
149,190
24,942
24,154
23,649
22,495
20,097
Increase, 1900-1910
Per cent of increase
Increase,1890-1900
Per cent of increase
114,054
26.6
83,050
24.0
4,458
33.9
1,716
15.0
6,402
21.4
3,222
12.0
6,736
20.7
4,047
14.2
95,670
29. 1
73,560
28.8
788
3.3
50.5
2. 1
1,067
508.5
24
733.4
174
209. 1
114
345.0
430
986.9
325
76.7
524,654
411,679
27.4
17,956
16,877
6.4
407,647
20,909
96.7
95.1
15,150
12,009
26.2
2,452
1,135
116.0
12,009
1,135
86. 1
91.4
35,897
29,370
22. 2
481
606
-20.6
29,370
606
98.7
98.0
33,862
27,523
23.0
5,473
5,076
7.8
25,418
7,181
86. 1
78.0
421,825
326,070
29. 4
2,528
2,613
-3.3
321,541
7,142
99. 4
97.8
17,920
16,707
7.3
7,022
7,447
-5.7
19,309
4,845
71.8
79.9
532,492
419,050
337,859
17,446
12,975
11,229
36,102
29,634
26,441
37,416
30,627
26,963
417,479
322,607
250,425
24,049
23,207
22,801
9,529
9,092
7,393
6.350
3,179
153
158
197
47
106
266
335
311
199
67
1,881
1,944
1,568
1,433
448
6,391
5,721
4,582
4,140
2,251
838
934
736
531
307
Land area(square miles)
Population per square mile, 1910
URBAN AND RURAL TERRITORY.
-Places of 2,500 or more in 1910
Urban,1910
Same places in 1900
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
Rural,1910-Itemainder of county in 1910
Same territory in 1900
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
-Places of 2,500 or more in 1900
Urban,1900
-Remainder of county in 1900
Rural,1900
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more,1910
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more,1900
COLOR AND NATIVITY
White
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Negro
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Black............................................................................
Mulatto
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese (see Tables 1 and 15)
589
3
10
38
483
55
159,821
144,986
194,646
140,292
144,270
50,376
178,025
133,772
5,396
6,232
5,959
5,789
4,504
1,455
6,091
3 95
, 4
12,398
11,289
12,630
8,671
9,252
3.378
11,074
9,674
16,064
14,184
12,380
8,882
8,949
3,431
8,972
7,561
111,075
98,699
158,614
114,806
118,132
40,482
147,700
109,102
14,888
15,582
5,063
4,144
3,433
1,630
4,008
3
,481
29.5
33.8
35.9
32.7
32.8
31.2
1.8
2.1
30.7
89.8
33.9
28.8
34.6
30.1
0.9
1.2
34. 1
37.7
34.7
28.9
30.4
32.3
0.7
1.1
40.8
43.5
31.5
27.2
22.8
23.2
4.8
6.0
26.2
30.0
37.4
34.9
34.8
33.2
1.5
1.7
50.7
64.5
20.3
17.2
16. 4
14.4
3.4
3.9
503
6,130
959
34,087
7,807
206
328
5
348
1,147
187
75
2
8
646
194
3,937
330
3
10
182
74
5
486
521
10
105
308
5,044
755
28,249
6,609
117
205
18
5
268
160
England
Finland
Franco
Germany
Greece
H ungary
Ireland ........................................................
27,818
297
1,706
4,457
951
294
29,715
513
2
51
139
2
4
690
1,076
2
113
203
7
19
822
1,058
23
318
132
21
2,512
24,361
246
1,443
3,664
803
245
25,128
810
24
19
133
7
5
563
Italy
Norway
Portugal
Roumania
R ussia .
. .......................................................................
Scotland................................................................................
27,286
577
6,068
415
9,765
6,269
1,578
9
962
1,545
26
454
114
312
22,223
442
3,136
396
9,215
4,997
1,314
5
19
141
64
626
95
1.502
18
179
430
.............
Sweden
Switzerland .............................................................................
Turkey in Asia........................................................................
Turkey in Europe ..............................................
.
Wales
Other foreign countries
7,404
220
3,132
658
268
705
72
18
48
6
5
23
1,196
4
13
7
8
25
417
28
48
1
57
44
5,657
155
2,996
640
179
577
62
15
27
4
19
36
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
England
France
Germany
2,668
27,942
,7O9
14,619
327
4,591
214
1,036
66
283
9
127
350
3,767
120
557
27
200
69
425
172
692
24
511
2,028
22,477
2,283
12,601
201
3,637
7
237
68
4841
6
116
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
All others of foreign parentage 1
43,753
14,975
230
4,934
3,408
5,174
18,940
989
728
1,343
654
17
63
188
1,096
870
3,396
352
40
151
235
283
2,599
37,135
12,459
173
4,585
2,013
3,731
14,149
890
782
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
Native white-Native parentage
Per cent in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Per cent in 1900
Foreign-born white
Per cent in 1900
Negro
Per cent in 1900
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born inAtlantic Islands
Austria
Belgium
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Cuba and other West Indies 1
Denmark
89
48
26
889
so
Except Porto Rico.
3 Native whites having both parents born in countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of foreign birth but born in different countries.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1
6
1
116
466
46
324
38
433
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
581
POPULATION FOR THE STATE AND FOR COUNTIES.
A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.]
_
SUBJECT.
THE STATE.
Bristol.
Kent.
Newport.
dence.
Washington.
SEX
Total...Male
Female
270,314
272.296
17,972
18,406
21,253
18.082
209,794
214,559
12,449
12,493
205,242
267,250
4,645
4,884
8,778
8.68
66
87
17,826
18,276
138
128
20,343
17.073
881
1,000
206,295
211,184
3,141
3,250
12,000
12,049
419
419
163,834
127,144
5,309
3,982
10.580
8,553
12,600
10.267
127,242
96,672
8,103
7,670
48,513
44,893
36,000
25,340
28,101
7,899
75,899
63,768
3,067
2,765
355
1,725
1,708
964
673
764
200
2,579
1,664
39
39
2
3,859
3,609
2,029
1,278
1,619
410
4,594
3,552
93
107
5
5.343
4,647
2,428
1,701
1,787
641
4,225
3,368
578
584
%
32,597
29,890
29,509
20,842
23,137
6,372
62,709
43,831
2,121
1,783
306
4,989
5,099
1,070
846
794
276
1,792
1,466
236
252
16
29.6
22.0
46.3
1.9
32.5
18.2
48.6
0.7
36.5
19.2
43.4
0.9
42.4
19.3
33.5
4.6
25.6
23.2
49.3
1.7
61.6
13.2
22.1
2.9
32,040
5,314
31,996
6,549
869
104
1,332
274
1,933
133
1,875
648
2,075
354
1,332
464
26,412
4,578
26,739
4,980
746
145
718
183
14,456
8.8
9.2
817
15.4
0.4
1.124
10.6
14.4
*971
7.7
6.3
11,132
8.7
9.3
4111
5.1
5.2
1,260
1.5
White.
..Male
Female
Negro..
.Male
Female
8.840
8.756
35
2.0
177
3.0
46
0.6
882
1.4
100
1.7
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Number in 1900
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
Negro
Number in 1900
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Naturalized
Having first papers
Alien
Unknown
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Per cent in 1900
Native white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER.
Total number
Number Illiterate
Per cent illiterate........................................................................
12,793
16.9
345
11.2
747
29.0
14
938
20.4
9
876
20.7
47
8.1
9,940
15.9
255
12.0
292
16.3
20
8.5
'440,065
33,854
7.7
13,931
1,808
13.0
29,026
2.581
8.9
32,446
1,934
6.0
343.838
26:.563
20,824
968
4.6
Native white, number......................................................................
Number illiterate......................................................................
Per cent illiterate......................................................................
259,728
3,253
1.3
7,970
126
1.6
18,144
463
2.6
22,042
137
0.6
195,424
2.331
1.2
16,148
196
1.2
Foreign-born white, number.................................................................
Number illiterate.......................................................................
Per cent illiterate.......................................................................
Negro, number . .
. .. ........................................................................
Number illiterate........................................................................
Per cent illiterate........................................................................
PERSONS 10 To 2() YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number ..-........................................................................
.
Number illiterate........................................................................
Per cent illiterate........................................................................
171,904
29,781
17.3
7,913
752
9.5
5,837
1,648
28.2
121
33
27.3
10,653
2,101
19.7
222
17
7.7
8,801
1.696
19.3
1,570
99
6.3
142,637
23,613
16.6
5.346
554
10.4
3,976
723
18.2
654
49
7.5
109,840
3,436
3.1
3,441
247
7.2
7,859
288
3.7
8,489
194
2.3
85,500
2,568
3.0
4,551
139
3.1
148,102
90,328
61.0
4,714
2,821
59.8
10,705
6,364
59.4
11.027
7,874
71.4
115.590
69,355
60.0
6,066
3,914
64.5
Number 6 to 9 years........ ................................................................
.
Number attending school................................................................
Number 10 to 14 years
Number attending school................................................................
Number 15 to 17 years...... ................................................................
.
Number attending school...............................................................
Number 18 to 20 years... .. ...............................................................
. .
Number attending school.............................................................
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number
. .
.
. ....... .. ..........................................................
Number attending school...............................................................
' Per cent attending school................................................................
38,262
32,707
47,014
43,053
30,114
10,549
32,712
4,019
1,273
1,079
1,507
1,374
948
289
986
79
2,846
2,449
3,454
3,132
2,195
625
2,210
158
2,538
2,296
2,981
2,816
2,484
1,592
3,024
1,170
30.090
25,683
37,101
33,886
23,200
7,410
25,199
2,376
1,515
1,200
1,971
1,845
1,287
633
1,293
236
85,276
75,760
88.8
2,780
2,453
88.2
6,300
5,581
88.6
5,519
5 112
9.6
67,191
59,569
88.7
3,486
3,045
87.3
Native white-Native parentage, number...................................................
Number attending school................................................................
Per cent attending school .............................................................
.
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage, number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
24,851
22,652
91.2
48,908
43,543
89.0
798
736
92.2
1,547
1,365
88.2
1,980
1,798
90.8
3,605
3,218
89.3
2,093
1,948
93.1
2,896
2.711
93.6
17,968
16,354
91.0
39,756
35,334
88.9
2,012
1,816
90.3
1,104
915
82.9
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings,number
Families, number
10,136
8,356
82.4
1,323
1,160
87.7
411
334
81.3
24
18
674
528
78.3
40
36
274
224
81.8
253
226
89.3
8,561
7,083
82.7
867
764
88.1
216
187
86.6
139
116
83.5
79.725
117,976
2,952
3,821
6,905
8,074
7.029
8,333
57.398
91.336
5,441
, 6,412
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, Inclusive......................................................
Number attending school..............................................................
Per cent attending school................................................................
74842°-13
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
38
4 .4
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
582
TABLE 11.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERMICS OF THE
'Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.)
TOTAL, CITIES
NAMED.
SUBJECT.
Newport.
Pawtucket.
Providence).
'Warwick
town.
Woonsocket.
POPULATION
Total population, 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
367,851
286,789
217,827
167,794
110,024
27,149
22,441
19,457
15,693
12,521
51,622
39,231
27,633
19,030
6,619
224,326
175,597
132,146
104,857
68,904
26,629
21,316
17,761
12,164
10,453
38,125
28,204
20,830
16,050
11,527
81,062
28.3
68,962
31.7
4,708
21.0
2, -:4!
15.3
12,391
31.6
11 598
4.0
48,729
27.8
43,451
32.9
5,313
24.9
3,555
20.0
9,921
35.2
7,374
35.4
White
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
360,027
279,646
212,081
25.512
20,800
18,029
51,350
39,029
27,618
218,623
170,608
128,095
26,447
21 128
17
:622
38,095
28,181
20,817
Negro
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Black
Mulatto
7,343
.6,792
6,628
4,978
2,365
1,600
1,613
1,410
1,230
370
234
173
107
156
78
5,316
4,817
3,963
3,468
1,848
173
183
139
107
66
20
6
9
17
3
201
250
30
14
19
4
7
28
3
173
192
22
7
1
1
10
95,725
,14,184
US,238
101,227
102,895
35,343
126,064
94,236
9,850
7,967
9,406
7,253
6,607
2,799
6,256
6,580
12,627
10,627
20,767
16
,346
14,675
6,092
17,956
13,067
59,966
6
1,423
82354
354
60,776
62,305
20,049
76,303
56,310
7,571
6,544
9,866
6,800
7,187
2,679
9,010
7,784
5,711
4,625
15.845
11,054
12,121
3,724
16,539
12,604
15.0
16.4
41.6
89.2
43.4
Increase, 1900-1910
Per cent of increase
Increase, 1890-1900
Per cent of increase
•
COLOR AND NATIVITY
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreyn-born white
umber in 1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
Native white-Native parentage
Per cent in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Per cent in 1900
Foreign-born white
Per cent in 1900
Negro
Per cent in 1900
SEX
Total...Male
Female
26.0
29.4
37.6
35.5
34.3
32.9•
2.0
2
.4
36.3
35.6
34.6
32.5
23.0
24.9
5.9
7.2
24.5
27.1
40.2
59.1
34.8
33.3
0.5
0.4
26.7
31.0
36.7
34.6
34.0
31.5
2.4
2.7
28.4
SO.7
37.0
81.9
33.8
36.5
0.6
0.9
182,337
185.514
14,784
12,365
25,351
26,271
110,288
114,038
13,182
13,447
18,732
19,393
..Male
White.
Female
Negro...Male
Female
178,485
181,542
3,494
3,849
14,038
11,474
718
882
25,214
26,136
107
127
107,428
111,195
2,577
2,739
13,093
13,354
82
91
18,712
19,383
10
10
3,639
815
20,916
5,918
247
18,084
58
5
137
387
97
647
210
44
3,367 '
655
12
5,234
1,574
158
4,494
4,295
127
10,451
419
189
3,190
246
9
880
1,378
419
9,728
335
2
822
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
240
1,378
3,302
903
175
23,369
21
78
275
, 130
18
2,316
54
162
607
267
4
3,438
78
363
2,075
451
126
15,798
1
93
160
5
13
622
682
185
50
14
1,195
Italy
Norway
Portugal
Roumania
Russia
Scotland
20,417
462
3,066
377
8,651
4,381
573
83
297
12
167
374
717
19
121
2
427
1,522
17,305
332
2,190
335
7,440
.2,105
1,339
23
451
483
81
242
tat
5,578
160
2,358
552
201
875
384
27
44
1
56
09
528
20
373
22
28
73
3,598
99
1,751
389
107
662
991
3
13
7
7
26
77
11
177
133
3
4t
1,547
17,561
2,026
121
9,586
232
64
105
147
70
414
22
so
189
2,979
87
2,409
24
726
3,934
1,397
46
5,894
102
47E
7,61C
16C
1
4Z
(A
Germany
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
3,510
91
34,587
10,719
186
465
11
3,174
342
40
5,016
288
4
2,235
71
23,283
9,458
124
152
5
1,011
542
17
11E
4
2,103
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Wales
All others of foreign parentage
4,501
2,318
3,620
95
12,195
141
199
253
33
1,127
165
713
358
2
1,903
3,875
1,197
2,111
56
7,796
39
139
853
4
723
281
7(
4:
-
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Belgium
Canada-French
-Other
Canada
Denmark
England
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
Other foreign countries.
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born i Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2 Parts of Cranston and Johnston towns annexed between 1890 and 1900.
2,933
226
4
540
.11'qs than one-tenth of 1 per ceut.
427
20
44.3
0.1
(
2
)
sa
a
7
28
138
s
j
641
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
583
POPULATION FOR CITIES OF 25,000 OR MORE.
1 Percent not shown where base is less than 100.1
I
SUBJECT.
TOTAL, CITIES
NAMED.
Newport.
Pawtucket.
Providence.' I
-MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number._
...................................................
Number in 1900
Warwick
town.
Woonsocket.
110.750
84,111
8,648
6,811
15,061
11,075
68,983
68,181
7,636
6,901
10,422
7,563
Native White--Native parentage
Number in 19W...........
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
28,110
25,550
26,377
18,719
20,485
5,892
3,105
,42
2 4
2,113
1,479
1,551
562
3,366
2,906
4,078
2,851
3,150
928
17,920
16,765
16,192
11,759
12,448
3,744
2,287
2,031
1,561
985
1,232
329
1,432
1,215
2,433
1,665
2,104
320
Foreign-born white
Number in
Negro... .....1900
.
_
.................
Number in 1900..................................
Indian, Chmese,and Japanese
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Native parentage
NIative white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-bom white
Negro
53,577
57,858
2,378
2,067
308
2,925
2,4
88
480
448
25
7,523
6,258
68
59
26
32,843
22,868
1,765
1,600
243
3,726
2,816
58
64
4
6,540
4,485
7
25.4
23.8
48.4
2.1
35.9
24.4
33.8
5.6
22.3
27.1
50.0
0.5
26.0
23.5
47.6
2.6
30.0
48.8
0.8
13.7
23.3
62.8.
0.1
22,„8
4,049
22,660
4,310
1,672
310
682
261
4,017
562
2,201
743
12,988
2,815
14,910
2,150
1,581
106
1,514
525
2,300
256
3,353
631
9,089
8.2
8.4
306
3.5
3.6
841
5.6
6.1
5,738
8.3
7.2
960
12.6
16.6.
1,244
11.9
18.9
575
1.1
14
0.3
86
1.2
225
0.7
122
3.2
128
3.3
8,225
15.4
234
9.8
258
8.8
32
6.7
743
9.9
7
5,278
16.1
187
10.6
832
22.3
6
1,114
17.0
2
299,651
22,091
7.4
22,858
653
2.9
42,043
2,255
5.4
183,805
14,236
7.7
21,156
2,244
10.6
29,789
2,703
9.1
171,218
1,694
1.0
15,314
41
0.3
24,460
281
1.1
104,010
707
0.7
12,346
343
2.8
14,188
322
2.3
121,831
19,795
16.2
6,175
538
8.7
6,173
532
8.6
1,339
78
5.8
17,363
1,057
11.3
189
11
5.8
74,061
13,039
17.6
4,486
434
9.7
8,660
1,888
21.8
144
13
9.0
15,574
2,379
15.3
17
2
74,479
2,142
2.9
6,262
37
0.6
10,793
178
1.6
• 42,750
1,444
3.4
5,902
262
4.4
8,772
221
2.5
99,977
61,558
61.6
7,885
5,882
74.6
14,501
8,993
62.0
57,559
35,309
61.3
8,027
4,689
58.4
12,005
6,685
55.7
25,498
21,959
31,450
28,966
20,253
7,453
22,776
3,180
1,623
1,505
1,987
1,922
1,867
1,336
2,408
1,119
3,708
3,376
4,819
4,409
2,892
926
3,082
282
14,809
12,602
18,305
16,948
11,431
4,248
13,014
1,511
2,125
1,800
2,609
2,355
1,642
416
1,651
118
3,233
2,670
3,730
3,332
2,421
527
2,621
150
56,948
50,925
89.4
3,610
3,427
94.9
8,527
7,785
01.3
33,114
29,550
89.2
4,734
4,155
87.8
6,963
6,008
86.3
159,124.:
13,933
1,281
1,207
94.2
1,983
1,913
96.5
2,427
2,257
93.0
5,152
4,707
91.4
9,053
8,247
91.1
19,381
17,353
89.5
1,286
1,165
90.6
2,861
2,535
88.6
1,202
1,057
87.9
4,383
3,800
86.7
905
855
88.8
131
117
89.3
212
187
88.2
780
86.2
42
40
3,968
3,319
83.6
679
603
88.8
558
430
77.1
28
24
1,376
1,150
83.6
2
1
49,020
79,158
4,477
5,531
6,699
11,299
28,705
49,129
4,939
5,719
4,200
7,480
Naturalized....................
Having first paper;
Alien
Unknown..
sIllp OF.
....... ...
..........................................
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE.
Total number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Per cent in 1900
Native white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro,number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 YEARS OW AND OVER.
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Native white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born white number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number
.....................................................
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Total number . PERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
...
..
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
...
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20
years, inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending
school
Number 6 to 9 years
Number attending
Number 10 to 14 years school
Number attending
Number 15 to 17 years school
_ Number
attending
Number 18 to 20 years school
Number attending school
schl. TO .
.....
IN
.
Total number . PERSONS 6...... ......... ... .CWSI..........
. ..
Number attending
......oo
Per cent
attending school
Native w hite
Native parentage, number
Number
Per cent attending school
Native w hiteattending school
-Foreign or mixed parentage, number
Number
Per cent attending school
attending school
Foreign-born
white, number
Number
Per cent attending school
attending school
Negro,
umb
ner...........
Number
.00l'
Per cent attending sch .
attending school
............................................
.........................
twellings, number
.
AND.FAMILIES
..... F..A_Ni..I.L..I.E..S.
ilies, number
Far.............
.............................................
.7 . . ..N.G.S..A
i: -LLINGS .
I. .
s Native
20.4
10
?i8119,73.8062
83
6,9.3:
5,:9
836
Whites having both parents born
in countries other than speced, and also those having both parents of foreign birth but born in different countries.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
fr
84
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
TABLE M.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR CITIES AND TOWNS OF 10,000 TO 25,000.
TOTAL,
PLACES
NAMED.
CenEast
trio
Crans- Cum- Proviher' ton
Falls
land
dence
1
city. City•
.
town, town.
COLOR AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
T
1900
69,776
52,573
22,754 21,107 10,107 15,808
18,167 13,343 8,925 12,138
Total...Male
Female
gative white-Native parentage
gative white-Foreign or mixed par
Foreign-born white.:
gegro
[ndian,Chinese,and Japanese
20,430
25,235
23,396
692
23
2,724
9,344
10,664
11
11
White ..Male
34,769
Female
34,292
Negro...
360
Female
332
mAr.r.S OF VOTING AGE
Total number
21,076
Native white-Native parentage
6,125
Native white-Foreign or mixed par. 4,515
Foreign-born white
10,201
Negro
219
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Naturalized
4,648
Having first papers
485
Alien
4,075
Unknown
993
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over... 56,029
Number illiterate
4,272
SUBJECT.
8.608
6,574
5,674
245
6
2,207
4,220
3,678
1
1
6,891
5-'097
3,380
435
5
1,742
116
5,716
1,002
36
4,364
109
521
1,245
54
4,629
153
5
1,789
21
70
41
3
294
440
13
913
36
303
445
59
610
89
5
1,207
39
49
183
329
13
455
13
99
Holland
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Portugal
Roumania
19
22
3,371
1,787
75
669
28
1
1,176
6
836
16
10
11
548
267
40
6
25
8
11
811
1,498
35
133
1
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe
Wales
Other foreign countries
725
785
1,357
626
89
22
215
533
406
53
452
18
4
18
59
187
804
4,,
....,
0
10
37
98
110
37
4
54
2
13
Austria.
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
'
669
4,199
370
21
2,572
40
514
475
3,347
78
7
235
171
7
574
15
305
179
451
25
5
745
10
21
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Allothers offoreign parentage 2
4,676
1,197
32
237
390
1,162
2,594
1,440
1,048
1,033
10
31
128
700
548
1,241
7
,
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born in•
TOTAL,
PLACES
NAMED.
Central
Falls
city.
East
Crans- Cum- Proviherton
,,,,,, land dence
'"7*- town. town.
.
.
35,147
34,629
11,335
11,419
10,865
10,242
5,001
5,106
7,946
7,862
11,320 10,722
11,412 10,134
7
138
4
107
4,999
5,106
1
7,728
7,640
214
221
SEX
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
3Fortzinx-Boarr WHITE: Born inAustria
Belgium
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
SUBJECT.
980
2
61
134
149
26
528
3
2
36
61
19
413
11
Native white 10 years old and over
32,820
Number illiterate
523
622 Foreign-born white 10 years old and over 22,643
Number illiterate
3,668
,Negro 10 years old and over
545
Number illiterate
79
82
463 Illiterate males of voting age
1,911
147
8
6 SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
147 Total number 6 to 20 years,inclusive._ 19,368
Number attending school
11,329
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
8
166 Total number
11,330
96
Number attending school
9,802
9 Native white-Native parentage
3,218
Number attending school
273
2,897
13 Native white-Foreign or mixed par.... 6,722
124
Number attending school
5,809
Foreign-born white
1,259
947
Number attending school
983
157 Negro
131
22
Number attending school
113
36
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
52
417 Dwellings, number
10,405
1,105 Families, number
14,419
6,411
625
1,382
4,391
7
6,913
2,829
1,332
2,646
101
2,948
576
802
1,569
4,804
2,095
999
1,595
111
1,870
181
1,958
382
1,310
158
882
296
787
59
555
168
681
87
680
147
17,804 17,452
1,662 1,351
8,239 12,534
480
779
7,580
170
10,204
1,491
11
11,657
236
5,569
1,088
220
27
4,670
68
3,567
411
1
1
8,913
49
3,303
678
313
51
736
602
203
370
6,898
3,659
5,333
3,471
2,932
1,484
4,205
2,715
3,900
3,356
543
491
2,633
2,286
724
579
,
3210
2,842
1,203
1,107
1,750
1,535
226
171
31
29
2,163
4,376
3,606
4,329
•
1,658
1,321
420
339
1,035
833
203
149
1,606
2,098
'Incorporated as a city from Cranston town in 1910..
2 Native whites having both parents born in countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of foreign birth but born in different countries.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2,562
2,283
1,052
960
1,304
1,155
106
84
100
84
3,030
3,616
•
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
585
TABLE IV.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR TOWNS OF 2,500 TO 10,000.
SUBJECT.
TOWNS
NAMED.
Bristol.
Burrillville. Coventry.
East
Greenwich. Johnston.
Lincoln.
North
Kingstown.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
87,027
72,317
8,565
6,901
7,878
6,317
5,848
5,279
3,420
2,775
5,935
4,305
9,825
8,937
4,048
4,194
Male....
Female
43,403
43,624
4,267
4,298
3,910
3,968
2,829
3,019
1,697
1,723
2,936
2,999
4,937
4,888
1,996
2,052
Native ...............................................................
white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro.
Indian and Chinese
BIALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Fordgn-bom white
NegNaturalized
ro
31,783
28,195
25,945
1,020
84
2,655
2,914
2,951
43
2
2,212
3,172
2,454
26
14
2,748
1,752
1,346
2
1,697
971
660
91
1
1,435
2,173
2,313
7
7
1,388
4,211
4,181
42
3
2,924
647
371
106
25,851
10,078
4,601
10,840
4,386
302
2,622
867
536
1,203
419
15
2,375
631
638
1,090
528
11
• 1,690
887
258
543
217
2
1,074
547
202
291
134
33
1,619
412
220
981
379
4
2,670
365
593
1,687
780
22
1,328
964
166
170
81
28
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
69,535
6,560
6,818
854
6,335
564
4,641
270
2,828
52
4,582
716
7,719
709
3.393
22
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
43,795
828
24,864
5,641
805
89
3,967
49
2,810
803
39
2
3,929
107
2,375
446
20
11
3,349
94
1,290
175
2
1
2,106
14
645
35
76
3
2,361
37
2,208
677
7
3,685
105
3,996
595
35
9
2,943
8
364
8
86
6
2,966
389
256
131
24
306
327
24,402
14,589
2,205
1,347
2,173
1,248
1,667
1,012
894
593
1,889
1,036
3,313
1,893
960
636
12,359
11,044
1,828
1,480
165
139
1,100
995
209
174
3
3
1,106
998
143
114
3
1
858
780
94
78
507
476
19
17
12
12
983
844
MC
133
1,626
1,487
337
272
3
1
544
496
10
10
21
18
16,036
19,789
1,414
1,912
1,517
1,765
1,111
1,349
724
870
1,063
1,276
1,421
1,937
926
1,084
Illiterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-bom white, number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings number
Families, number
SUBJECT.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
..............
Male .................................................
Female
.................
................................................
..................
Native ..............................................
white
Native white-Native parentage
-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
.. .....................
:
INnerr;and Ciiine;e
.
......................
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number.
.
.........
Native white-N.ative.....
Native white-Foreignparentage
..................................
or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY
...................................................
Total number 10
years old and over
Number illiate
ter
Native white 10
years old and over
Number
Foreign-bornilliterate
white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old
and over
Nunaber illiterate
Illiterate Males of voting
age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to
20 years, inclusive
Number attending
school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS,INCLUSIVE.
Native white,
number...
.
Number
Foreign-bornattending school
white, number
..........................................
Number attending
Negro
,number...
.
school................................................................................
...... •
Number attending sefiool
..........................
........................................
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings,
Families, number
number
....................................................
.....................................................
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
North
Providence.
North
Smithfield.
Portsmouth.
Scituate.
Smithfield.
South
Kingstown.
Tiverton. Warren. Westerly
5,407
3,016
2,699
2,422
2,681
2,105
3,493
3,361
2,739
2,107
5,176
4,972
4,032
2,977
6,585
5,108
8,696
7,541
2,726
2,681
1,343
1,356
1,431
1,250
1,747
1,746
1,367
1,372
2,505
2,671
2,123
1,909
3,275
3,310
4,314
4,382
917
1,962
2,515
13
898
1,098
695
8
1,226
620
770
65
2,532
584
372
4
1
999
852
872
16
3,420
832
636
267
21
1,537
1,386
1,069
40
1,684
2,410
2,393
97
1
3,511
2,611
2,347
193
34
1,503
277
252
971
375
3
742
253
197
290
155
2
878
417
57
384
74
20
1,110
82.3
141
142
67
3
803
308
158
326
109
11
1,648
1,094
207
269
100
72
1,221
559
159
497
175
6
1,692
504
356
1,011
383
20
2,676
1,170
461
985
410
50
4,258
354
2,108
219
2,040
369
2,864
199
2,219
278
4,393
94
3,109
535
5,148
743
7,080
582
1,870
19
2,377
333
11
2
1,429
42
673
177
1,256
22
732
345
52
2
2,505
94
354
103
4
1,38,5
58
819
220
15
3,551
31
2,041
47
1,041
488
27
2,773
75
2,303
636
71
31
4,645
26
2,254
548
152
8
156
102
199
95
124
43
258
317
233
1,650
914
E54
530
638
414
881
549
798
456
1,251
881
1,161
721
1,879
1,059
2,191
1,300
733
657
235
190
2
485
436
45
39
1
316
286
56
42
15
15
502
470
32
24
356
312
92
76
1
1
639
601
28
20
45
40
657
589
51
33
9
8
910
801
163
127
20
14
1,035
816
148
131
30
25
895
1,113
489
581
540
641
800
942
494
u42
1,297
1,382
739
874
1,038
1,343
1,548
2,078
9
623
52
202
11
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
586
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR WARDS OF CITIES OF 50,000 OR MORE.
TABLE v.
PAWTUCKET.
WARD.
THE CITY.
SUBJECT.
1
t
3
5
4
6
--SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
...
Male..............................
Female
51,622
25,351
26,271
8,841
4,438
4,403
8,452
4,014
4,438
9,669
4,863
4,806
8,728
4,151
4,577
8,593
4,161
4,432
7,339
3,724
3,615
Native white-Native parentage.
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white .hite
. ........ .
Negro.. .
Indian, Chinese, and ........
12,627
20,767
17,956
17,956
234
38
1,935
75
3,6'
3,198
28
5
2,589
3,215
2,594
47
7
2,092
4,260
3,268
46
3
2,800
3,341
2,537
48
2
1,437
3,583
3,544
23
6
1,774
2,693
2,815
42
15
210
3,367
655
5,234
54
162
607
267
3,438
717
121
427
1,522
528
395
202
82
770
175
902
3
211
56
552
88
259
104
1,267
4
35
160
1,105
582
6
23
216
192
87
36
5
544
In
609
38
84
108
60
637
12
3
1,132
97
1,236
15
53
33
495
7
1
125
217
25
266
22
29
451
101
718
1
17
266
5
562
22
8
33
196
126
22
37
15,061
3,366
4,078
7,523
4,017
68
2,527
464
669
1,385
771
6
2,365
685
637
1,028
609
14
42,043
2,255
7,040
410
6,960
285
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born inAustria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Portugal
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Turkey
,
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
•
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
2
109
91
'95
83
18
31
300
62
93
63
350
51
1
55
2
56
42
339
32
13
92
448
51
1
21
2,809
482
885
1,431
783
8
2,630
785
748
1,078
518
17
2,398
353
613
1,416
720
10
2,332
597
526
1,185
616
13
7,743
603
7,310
283
6,856
414
6,134
260
841
109
235
91
159
93
2,585
1,532
2,370
1,521
2,869
1,781
2,194
1,399
2,471
1,548
2,012
1,212
6,699
11,299
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
154
14,501
8,993
Illiterate males of voting ago
1,158
1,911
1,182
1,920
1,224
2,036
1,174
1,941
990
1,916
971
1,575
PROVIDENCE.
THE
CITY.
SUBJECT.
WARD.
1
2
3
s
4
7
6
8
9
10
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
224,326
110,288
114,038
Total population, 1910
Male
Female
Native white-Native parentage.
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
,.
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born in
Austria
Canada-French..
Canada-Other
England..
France
Germany..
Greece
Ireland
.
Italy .
Portugal
.
Russia.
Scotland..................................................
. ..
Sweden. . ................................................
Turkey in Asia
Turkey in Europe.
Other foreign countries
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage.
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white.
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY AND SCHOOL ATTENDANCE
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
20,908
9,542
11,366
19,626
9,128
10,498
27,730
14,339
13,391
19,803
10,624
9,179
21,813
10,270
11,543
21,869
10,580
11,289
59,966
82,354
76,303
5,316
387
6,444
6,357
6,403
1,652
52
6,574
7,177
5,312
540
23
3,648
11,437
12,386
229
30
6,115
6,481
6,433
634
140
6,360
8,111
7,186
145
11
9,828
6,902
4,769
355
15
1,574
4,494
4,295
10,451
363
2,075
451
15,798
17,305
2,190
7:440
L12
1,751
122
208
408
589
9
116
1,839
26
23
1,327
132
238
71
48
129
338
164
371
1,277
23
204
53
1,506
3,929
23
2,983
291
349
583
46
246
55
414
609
683
64
215
263
1,209
1,434
22
214
224
461
216
140
210
562
263
491
579
21
193
17
2,006
208
29
1,396
131
872
84
14
320
46
128
568
1,430
10
285
389
2,024
29
61
430
364
34
90
57
2,453
11
1,961
167
131
299
53
20
243
68,983
17,920
16,192
32,863
12,988
1,765
6,389
2,117
1,253
2,355
904
618
5,568
1,791
1,550
2,067
1,088
151
8,143
853
1,736
5,462
1,836
75
7,842
2,479
1,795
3,226
1,142
222
183,805
14,236
17,689
1,601
16,277
602
21,552
3,262
17,441
927
n
23,830
11,645
12,185
28,451
14,981
13,470
22,071
10,653
11,418
5,546
7,059
9,783
5,868
3,927
8,468
16
1,308 •
63
17
4,654
10,002
13,348
418
29
3,738
10,236
8,071
19
7
18,225
8,526
9,699
98'2
43
25
94
166
750
10
6
226
63
478
376
820
30
305
1
989
37
9
62
154
232
165
21
185
115
1,153
343
2,236
53
373
2
1,325
1,826
31
553
262
61
32
2
101
40
349
312
606
54
123
18
1,247
9,478
27
148
145
57
508
89
147
204
1,276
387
1,867
65
171
13
2,242
313
40
496
469
279
29
3
217
6,555
1,889
1,705
2,908
1,391
45
6,874
3,076
1,620
2,064
1,099
104
5,588
2,140
1,361
1,646
817
417
6,930
1,475
1,883
3,556
1,579
5
9,054
1,419
1,352
6,144
1,434
128
6,060
681
1,937
3,435
1,698
18,326
795
18,200
199
15,320
296
19,235
1,542
22,395
3,827
17,370
1,185
5,738
743
183
1,292
404
268
57
86
594
1,645
466
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
57,559
35,309
4,557
'2,972
5,144
3,403
8,323
5,002
3,897
2,179
5,394
3,164
5,292
3,650
4,335
2,745
6,726
4,071
7,510
3,950
6,381
4,173
_
Dwellings, number
Families, number
28,705
49,129
2,710
4,485
2,879
4,419
3,037
5,532
2,288
4,182
2,795
5,127
3,718
5,406
2.792
4,620
2,940
5,220
2,852
5,531
2,694
4,607
Illiterate males of voting age
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CHAPTER 3.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE FOR THE STATE AND ITS COUNTIES.
Introduction.—This chapter presents a complete
statement of the statistics of agriculture for Rhode
Island collected at the census of 1910. Statistics of
farms and farm property relate to April 15, 1910; those
of farm products, expenses, and receipts are for the
calendar year 1909.
Definitions.—To assist in securing comparability for
its statistics of agriculture, the Bureau of the Census
provided the enumerators with certain definitions and
instructions, the more important of which were essentially as given below.
Farm.—A "farm" for census purposes is all the land which is
directly.farmed by one person managing and conducting agricultural operations, either by his own labor alone or with the assistance of members of his household or hired employees. The term
"agricultural operations" is used as a general term referring to
the work of growing crops, producing other agricultural products,
and raising animals, fowls, and bees. A "farm" as thus defined
may consist of a single tract of land, or of a number of separate
and distinct tracts, and these several tracts may be held under
different tenures, as where one tract is owned by the farmer and
another tract is hired by him. Further, when a landowner has
one or more tenants, renters, croppers, or managers, the land
Operated by each is considered a "farm."
In applying the foregoing definition of a "farm" for census
Purposes, enumerators were instructed to report as a "farm" any
tract of 3 or more acres used for agricultural purposes, and also
any tract containing less than 3 acres which produced at least $250
worth of farm products in the year 1909.
Farmer.—A "farmer" or "farm operator," according to the census definition, is a person who directs the operations of a farm.
Hence owners of farms who do not themselves direct the farm operations are not reported as "farmers." Farmers are divided by the
Bureau of the Census into three general classes according to the
character of their tenure, namely, owners, tenants, and managers.
Farm owners include (1) farmers operating their own land only,
and (2) those operating both
their own land and some land hired
from others. The latter are sometimes referred to in the census
reports as "part owners," the term "owners" being then restricted
to those owning all
their land.
Farm tenants are farmers who, as tenants, renters, or croppers,
Operate hired land only. They were reported in 1910 in
three
classes: (1) Share tenants—those who pay a certain share of the
Products, : one-half, one-third, or one-quarter; (2) share-cash
a9
tenants—those who pay a share of the products for part of the land
rented by them and cash for part; and (3) cash tenants—those
who
Pay a cash rental or
a stated amount of labor or products, such as
$7, 10 bushels of
wheat, or 100 pounds of seed cotton per acre.
Managers are farmers who are conducting farm operations for the
owner for wages or a
salary.
Farm land.—Farm land
is divided into (1) improved land, (2)
ocpand, and (3) all other unimproved land. The same classi_ cation was
followed in 1880. At former censuses, except that of
,
1880, farm land was divided into improved land and unimproved
land, woodland being included with unimproved land. Improved
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land includes all land regularly tilled or mowed, land pastured
and cropped in rotation,land lying fallow,land in gardens, orchards,
vineyards, and nurseries, and land occupied by farm buildings.
Woodland includes all land covered with natural or planted forest
trees, which produce, or later may produce, firewood or other
forest products. All other unimproved land includes brush land,
rough or stony land, swamp land, and any other land which is not
improved or in forest. The census classification of farm land as
"improved land," "woodland," and "other unimproved land" is
one not always easy for the farmers or enumerators to make, and
the statistics therefore must be considered at best only a close
approximation.
Total value of farm products.—No attempt has been
made at this census to compute or even to estimate
approximately the total value of farm products.
Among the numerous difficulties which stand in the
way of obtaining a total which would be at once
comprehensive, free from duplication, and confined
exclusively to the products of a definite period of time
are the following:
(1) The duplication resulting from the feeding of farm crops to farm
live stock, when the value both of the products derived from such
live stock and of the crops are included in the same total. In 1900
an attempt was made to eliminate this duplication by means of an
inquiry as to the total value of the products of each farm fed to the
live stock on that farm, but, aside from the fact that this would not
eliminate the duplication where the products of one farm are fed
to the live stock of another farm, it is believed that the farmers
were unable to make even approximately accurate answers to the
inquiry, and it was accordingly not included in the schedule
for 1910.
(2) The fact that farmers may buy domestic animals during the
census year which are subsequently sold or slaughtered during the
same year, and that it is impossible to eliminate the duplication
accurately; and the further fact that the value of domestic animals
sold or slaughtered, or of forest products cut, during a given year
(as well as some other minor items) does not usually represent a
value created wholly during that year, and that it is quite impossible to ascertain the value created during the year.
(3) The fact that the returns for some products are incomplete.
The returns for all products are to a considerable extent estimates
made by the farmers. Special difficulty was encountered in cases
Where the person in possession of the farm in April, 1910, when the
census was taken, was not in possession of it during the crop year
1909. In such cases the farmer was not always able to report completely and accurately the products of the land for the preceding
year. It is probable that the returns for the principal crops are in
general fairly accurate, but that those for minor crops and for dairy
and poultry products are frequently understatements, particularly
because the home consumption was disregarded or underestimated.
In the belief that no accurate result could be obtained from such
an inquiry, the Bureau of the Census did not even attempt to
ascertain the total quantity and value of certain by-products, such
as straw and cornstalks, which are of considerable importance, the
schedule calling only for the value of such by-products sold.
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'Average for the state, 633.86.
er cent for Li e state, 64.9.,
ERA E VALUE OF FARM LAND PER A I
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STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
591
FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY.
Rhode Island ranks forty-eighth in area and thirtyeighth in population among the states and territories of
continental United States. Wherever the soils are sufficiently retentive of moisture to permit it, trucking is
replacing general farming, owing to the proximity
of great manufacturing centers. Agriculturally the
state may be divided into the Narragansett Basin,
the Glaciated Highlands, and Block Island.
The Narragansett Basin consists of a gently rolling
glacial plain from which rise low, rounded hills. It is
nowhere more than 3 miles wide and forms, roughly,
about one-third of the state. Its prevailing soils
are silty or fine sandy barns, but sandy and gravelly
barns also occur and include the chief trucking soils
of the state. The Glaciated Highlands consist of
rough, stony hills 100 to 800 feet above the sea level,
.broken with rivers which have no alluvial bottoms.
It is on the summits of these hills that the agricul.• tural soils of the northwestern and western twothirds of the state are principally found. The numerous lakes of this section are usually bordered by coarse
sand or stony soils, though many of them are sufficiently filled by vegetable accumulations to constitute swamps. The soils of Block Island are almost
entirely of glacial origin, but are somewhat finer in
texture than those found in the hilly sections of the
state.
The two maps on the opposite page show by counties the proportion of the total land area which is in
farms and the average value of farm land per acre.
Almost two-thirds of the total land area of the state is
farm land. The first map shows that in every county
of the state between 60 and 80 per cent of the land
area is in farms. ,The proportion is lowest in the
northern county, where 60.4 per cent of the area is
farm land, and highest in the southern county, in
which the proportion is 72.7 per cent. The average
value of farm land per acre for the whole state is
$33.86, but that there is wide variation in values
among the counties is evident from the second map.
The average value per acre is highest in Bristol County,
where it is $97.21, and lowest in Washington County,
where it is only $15.63.
Progress during the decade 1900 to 1910.—The following table summarizes for the state the more significant
facts relating to population and land area, the number, value, and acreage of farms, and the value of all
other farm property in 1910 and 1900:
INCREASE.t
1910
(April 15)
NUMBER, AREA, AND VALUE OF FARMS.
1900
(June 1)
Amount.
Population
Number of all farms
Approximate land area of the state
Land in farms
Improved land in farms
Average acres per farm
Per cent.
Land
Buildings
Implements and machinery
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
Average value of all property per farm
Average value of land per acre
114,054
—206
26. 6
—3.7
—12,294
—9,010
0. 9
—2. 7
—4.8
1. 1
$26,989,189
$6,001,550
22. 2
15,009,981
12,922,879
1,781,407
3, 276,472
13,421,770
9,703,490
1, 270, 270
2,593,659
1, 588, 211
3,219,389
511,137
682,813
11. 8
33. 2
40. 2
26. 3
$6, 234
$33. 86
Value of farm property:
Total
428,556
5,498
682,880
455,602
187, 354
82. 9
$32,990,739
acres.
acres..
acres..
542,610
5, 292
682,880
443, 308
178,344
83.8
$4,909
$29. 46
$1,325
$4. 40.
27.0
14. 9
I A minus sign(—)denotes decrease
Between 1900 and 1910 there was an increase of
114,054, or 26.6 per cent, in the population of the
state, a decrease of 206, or 3.7 per cent, in the number of farms, and a decrease of 12,294 acres, or 2.7
per cent, in the acreage of farm land. Since the
relative decrease in number of farms was greater
than that in the acreage of farm land, the average
size of farms increased 0.9 acre.
Farm property, which includes land, buildings,
implements and machinery, and live stock (domestic
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animals, poultry, and bees), has increased in value
during the decade over $6,000,000, or 22.2 per cent.
This increase is made up of increases of $3,219,000
in the value of buildings, $1,588,000 in the value of
land, and $1,194,000 in the value of farm equipment,
including implements and machinery and live stock,
of which amount over half represents the increase in
the value of live stock. In considering these increases
the general increase in the prices of all commodities
in the last 10 years should be borne in mind.
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
592
The average value of a farm with its buildings and
equipment is $6,234, as compared with $4,909 in
1900. The average value per acre of land alone
rose during this period from $29.46 to $33.86, and
this advance was accompanied by increases in the
average values per farm of buildings, of implements
and machinery, and of live stock.
Population, number of farms, and farm acreage: 1850
-The following table presents, for the state
to 1910.
as a whole for each census from 1850 to 1910,
inclusive, a statement of the total population, the
number of farms, and the acreage of farm land and
of improved land in farms. It also gives the percentage of the land area in farms, the percentage of
farm land improved, and the percentage of increase
during each decade in the number of farms and in the
land in farms.
FARMS.
LAND IN FARMS.
Per
cent
of land
Improved area in
Per
farms.
cent (acres).
Acres.
of increase)
All land.
CENSUS
YEAR.
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
1860
1850
..
Population.
542,610
428,536
345,506
276.531
217,353
174,620
147,545
Number.
Per
cent
of increase)
5,292 -3.7
5,498 __(2)
5,500 -11.5
6,216
15.8
5,368 -0.7
5,406
0.4
5,385
1 A minus sign( )
- denotes decrease.
443,308 -2.7
455,602 -2.9
469,281 -8.8
514,883
2.5
502,308 -3.6
521,224 -5.9
553,938
2 Less than
178,344
187,354
274,491
298,486
289,030
335,128
356,487
64.9
66.7
68.7
75.4
73.11
76.3
81. 1
Per
cent
of
farm
land
improved.
40.2
41.1
58.5
58.0
57.5
64.3
64.4
one-tenth of 1 per cent.
In the 60 years since 1850 the population of the
state has increased from 147,545 to 542,610; in other
words, it has much more than trebled.
At each census, except that of 1880, the number
of farms reported has been almost the same, varying
only from 5,292 in 1910 to 5,500 in 1890. The
census of 1880, however, showed a very much greater
number, namely, 6,216.
The land surface of Rhode Island is approximately
682,880 acres. Of this area, 443,308 acres, or 64.9
per cent, are included in farms. Of the farm acreage,
178,344 acres, or 40.2 per cent, are reported as
improved land, representing 26.1 per, cent of the
total land area of the state. The total acreage of
farm land decreased 2.7 per cent during the last
decade. The relative decrease in the reported acreage of improved land during the last decade was
greater than that in the total acreage of farms, the
percentage of farm land which is improved being
somewhat lower at the present census than in 1900.
The proportion of the total land area of the state
which was occupied by farms has decreased continuously since 1850, except for a slight increase
reported in 1880. In 1850, 81.1 per cent of all land
was in farms; in 1910 the percentage is only 64.9.
The proportion of farm land which is improved
decreased from 1850 to 1870, increased slightly from
1870 to 1890, decreased very considerably in the
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decade 1890 to 1900, and decreased slightly during
the last decade. It is now less than two-thirds as
great as in 1850.
Values of farm property: 1850 to 1910.
-The agricultural changes in Rhode Island since 1850, as
reflected in the values of the several classes of farm
property, are shown in the table which follows:
FARM PROPERTY.
CENSUS
YEAR.
Land and
buildings.
Total.
Value.
Per
cent
of increase)
Value.
Implements
and
machinery.
Per
cent
of in- Value.
crease)
Domestic
animals,poultry,
and bees.
Per
cent
of increase.
1910... $32,990,739 22.2 $27,932,860 20.8 $1,781,407
7.2 23,125,260
1900... 26,989,189
5.7 1,270,270
1890... 25,179,479 -13.3 21,873,479 -15.5
941,030
42.4 25,882,079 50.0
1880... 29,039,046
902,825
.
1870 2 20,397,077 -8.0 17,259,974 -11.7
628,997
1860... 22,179,388
16. 1 19,550,553 14.5
586,791
1850... 19,100,640
17,070,802
497,201
40.2
35.0
4.2
43.5
7.2
18.0
Value.
$3,276,472
2,593,659
2,364,970
2,254,142
2,508,106
2,042,044
1,532,637
Per
cent
of increase.'
26.3
0.7
4.9
-10.1
22.8
33.2
A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
gold values, being 80 per cent of the currency values
reported.
2 Computed
The total wealth in the form of farm property- is
about $33,000,000, of which 84.7 per cent is represented by land and buildings, 5.4 per cent by implements and machinery, and 9.9 per cent by live stock.
The relative gain in the total value of farm property
from 1900 to 1910 is greater than for any other decade
since 1850, with the exception of that ending in
1880. Of the total increase during the past decade,
$4,808,000 represents the increase in the value of
land and buildings, $511,000 the increase in the value
of implements and machinery, and $683,000 the increase in the value of live stock.
Average acreage and values per farm: 1850 to
1910.
-The changes which have taken place during
the past 60 years in the average acreage of Rhode
Island farms and in the average values of the various
classes of farm property, as well as in the average
value per acre of land and buildings, are shown in the
following table:
AVERAGE VALUE PER FARM.'
CENSUS YEAR.
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870 2
1860
1850
Average
acres
Impleper farm. All farm Land and ments
property. buildings. and machinery.
83.8
82.9
85.3
82.8
93.6
96.4
102.9
$6,234
4,909
4,578
4,672
3,800
4,103
3,547
$5,278
4,206
3,977
4,164
3,215
3,616
3,170
$337
231
171
145
117
109
92
Average
value of
Domestic land and
animals, buildings
poultry, per acre.
and bees.
$619
472
430
363
467
378
28.5
$63.01
50.76
46.61
50.21
34.36
37.51
30.82
-
I Averages are based on all farms" in state.
2 Computed gold values, being 80 per cent of the currency values
reported.
In average size the Rhode Island farm is at present
19.1 acres smaller than in 1850. From 1850 to 1880
the average decreased from 102.9 to 82.8 acres, but
since 1880 there have been slight fluctuations, and the
average size at present is greater by 1 acre than in
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
1880. During the last decade there was an increase
of 0.9 acre.
The average value of a Rhode Island farm,including
its equipment, is $6,234. Of this amount, $5,278 is
the value of land and buildings, $619 that of live stock,
and $337 that of implements and machinery. In 1900
the average value of a farm with its equipment was
only $4,909. It will be seen that the increase in value
in the last decade was almost as great as the increase
during the preceding half century. During the last
decade the average value of land and buildings
increased $12.25 per acre, or more than three-fifths as
much as during the preceding half century. The value
per farm of equipment, which includes implements and
machinery and live stock, is more than two and onehalf times as great as 60 years ago.
Farm tenure: 1880 to 1910.
-The following table
shows the distribution of the farms of the state
according to character of tenure at each census since
1880:
TENURE.
1910
1900
1890
1880
Number of .dl farms
5,292
5,498
5,500
6,216
Farms operated by owners and managers.
Farms consisting of owned land only
Farms consisting of owned and hired land
Farms operated by managers
4,338
3,831
256
251
4,390
3,970
212
208
4,470
4,980
Farms operated by tenants
Share tenants
Share-cash tenants 2
Cash tenants
Tenure not specified
954
27
8
738
'Si
1,108
1,030
118
1,236
247
912
989
Per cent of farms operated by
Owners and managers
Tenants
Share and share-cash
Cash and nonspecifled
82.0
18.0
0.7
17.4
79.8
20.2
1.1
19.0
81.3
18.7
2.1
16.6
80.1
19.9
4.0
15.9
63
1,045
r1
I Not reported separately.
2 Share-cash tenants were doubtless largely Included with share tenants in 1900,
1890, and 1880.
Prior to 1910 nonspecifled tenants were included with cash tenants.
593
ALL LAND IN FARMS
(ACRES).
FARMS OPERATED BY
1910
Total.... 443,308
Owners
318,262
Managers
44,436
Tenants
80,610
IMPROVED LAND IN
FARMS (ACRES).
1900
1910
1900
455,602
335,354
28,700
91,548
178,344
127,964
15,914
34,466
187,354
135,017
14,138
38,199
VALUE OF LAND AND
BUILDINGS.
1910
1900
$27,932,860 $23,125,280
18,137,295 15,169,630
5,175,000
2,828,610
4,620,565
5,127,020
The following table shows the per cent distribution
by tenure groups of the items in the preceding table,
and also of the number of farms:
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
FIRMS OPERATED BY
-
Number of
farms.
1910
Total
Owners
Managers
Tenants
1900
All land
in farms.
1910
1900
Improved I Value of land
land in farms. and buildings.
1910
1900
1910
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
77.2 76.1
71.8 73.6 71.
72. 64.9
1
6.3
4.7
3.8 10.0
7.5 18.5
8.9
18.0 20.2 18.2 20.1 19.3 20.4 16.5
1900
100.0
65.6
12.2
22.2
It will be seen that,'in 1910, 71.8 per cent of all
land in farms was in farms operated by their owners
(including part owners), 10 per cent in farms operated
by managers, and 18.2 per cent in farms operated by
tenants, the percentage •for owners and for tenants
being lower and that for managers higher than in 1900.
As shown by the table below, the average size of
farms operated by managers in 1910 (177 acres)
was more than twice as great as that of farms operated by tenants (84.5 acres), which was in turn somewhat larger than that of farms operated by owners
(77.9 acres). The average size of farms operated by
managers and by tenants increased between 1900 and
1910,while that of farms operated by owners decreased.
In 1910 the percentage of farm land improved was
highest for farms operated by tenants and lowest for
those operated by managers.
Farms decreased 206 in number during the last
decade, those operated by owners and managers
decreasing only 52, and those operated by tenants
AVERAGE ACRES
AVERAGE VALUE OF
decreasing 154.
LAND AND BUILDINGS.
PER FARM.
PER CENT
The decrease in the number of farms apparent durOF FARM
LAND
ing the past 30 years has not been accompanied by FARMS OPERATED BY- All land. Improved IMPROVED. Per farm. I'er acre.
land.
any marked change in the general character of their
tenure. In 1880 the percentage of farms operated by
19101 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900
tenants was 19.9 and in 1910 it is 18.
Total
83.8! 82.9 33.7 34.1 40.2 41.1 $5,278$4,206 $83.01 $30.76
There is, however, an increasing preference for the Owners
77.9 80.2 31.3 32.3 40.2j 40.3 4,438 3,627 56.99 45.23
177.0,138.0 63.4 68.0 35.81 49.3 20,618 13,599 111.46 98.56
Managers
cash form of tenancy rather than for the share or Tenants
84.51 82.6 36.1 34.5 42.81 41.7 4,843 4,627 57.32 56.00
share-cash form. In making comparisons of this sort
With prior censuses it is necessary to include the share-The Eleventh
Farm mortgages: 1890 to 1910.
cash tenants with the share tenants and the tenants Census (1890) was the first to collect data relating to
Whose tenure was not specified with the cash, but this mortgage debt on farms. The basis of the returns
Probably has little effect on the soundness of the was the "farm home" occupied by its owner. The
CO
mparisons. The table shows that in 1880 share and
same class of information was secured by the popushare-cash tenttnts formed 20 per cent of all tenants, lation schedules of the Twelfth Census (1900). The
but in 1910 they form only 3.7 per cent.
agricultural schedules of the Thirteenth Census (1910)
The following table shows the acreage, improved secured practically the same information, except that
acreage, and value of land and -buildings for farms the basis was "owned farms" instead of "owned farm
Operated by owners (including part owners), managers, homes"-a difference involving, however, no appreand tenants, respectively:
ciable incomparability.
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594
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
The following table relates to farms operated by
persons owning all or part of the land, and shows for
1910 (1) the number of such farms reported as free
from mortgage; (2) the number reported as mortgaged; and (3) the number for which no mortgage
reports were secured. Comparable items are included
for 1900 and 1890.
OWNED FARMs.I
CLASS.
OWNED FARM
HOMES.
OWNED FARM
HOMES.
2
1910
1900
1890
Number.
Total
Free from mortgage
Mortgaged
Unknown
4,087
2,811
1,180
96
Per
Per
Per
cent.3 Number. cent.' Number. cent.
70.4
29.6
4,229
2,853
1,061
315
72.9
27.1
4,125
3,339
786
80.9
19.1
'Includes all farms owned in whole or in part by the Operator.
3 The 78 "owned farm homes" for which no reports were secured were distributed between "free from mortgage" and "mortgaged" in 1890.
3 Per cent of combined total of "free from mortgage" and "mortgaged."
In 1910 the total number of farms owned in whole
or in part by the operators was 4,087. Of this number,
2,811 were reported as free from mortgage; 1,180 were
reported as mortgaged; and for 96 no report relative
to mortgage indebtedness was obtained. The number
of mortgaged farins constituted 29.6 per cent of the
total number of owned farms, exclusive of those for
which no mortgage report was obtained. The percentage is only slightly larger than it was in 1900,
which in turn was considerably greater than in 1890.
It may be noted that the percentages given for the
three censuses are comparable, but that the number of
mortgaged and unmortgaged farms reported in 1890
is not entirely comparable with the numbers reported
at the later censuses, because at the census of 1890 the
farms for which no reports were secured were distributed between the two classes of mortgaged and unmortgaged farms. It can be seen, however, that from
1890 to 1910 the number of farms free from mortgage
decreased considerably while there was a large increase
in the number of mortgaged farms.
The statement of mortgage debt and of the value of
mortgaged farm property is restricted to the farms of
those farmers who own all of their land and report the
amount as well as the fact of indebtedness. Of the
1,180 farms reported as mortgaged, 1,099 are wholly
owned by the farmers, and for 1,001 of these the
amount of mortgage debt is reported. Only these
last-mentioned farms are included for 1910 in the
next table, which presents data relating to mortgaged
farms for 1910 and 1890. In this connection it should
be noted that in 1890 the amount of mortgage debt
of farms with incomplete reports was estimated according to the percentages and averages obtained from
farms with full reports, but that no such estimate is
here made for 1910. The table gives a comparative
statement of the value of mortgaged farms owned
entirely by their operators and the amount of indebtedness, together with the average value of such farms,
the average debt per farm, and the average equity per
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
farm for 1910 and 1890. Data regarding the amount
of mortgage debt were not obtained in 1900.
OWNED FARMS OR FARM
HOMES MORTGAGED.
19102
Number
-Land and buildings
Value
Amount of mortgage debt
Per cent of debt to value
Avcrage value per farm
Average debt per farm
Average equity per farm
18903
1,001
34,687,933
81,356,326
33.2
$4,084
31,355
$2,729
786
12,814,715
31,198,726
42.6
$3,581
31,525
32,056
INCREASE.
,
Amount.
$503
-$170
$673
Per
cent.
14.0
-11.1
32.7
1 A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
I Includes only farms consisting wholly of owned land and reporting value ol
farm and amount of debt.
3 Includes all owned farm homes, estimates being made of value of farms and
amount of debt for all defective reports.
The average debt of mortgaged farms decreased in
20 years from $1,525 to $1,355, or 11.1 per cent, while
the average value of such farms rose from $3,581 to
$4,084, or 14 per cent. Thus the owner's equity increased from $2,056 to $2,729, or 32.7 per cent. As a
result of the increase in farm value and the decrease
in farm debt, the mortgage indebtedness, which represented 42.6 per cent of the value of the farm in 1890,
had decreased to 33.2 per cent of this value in 1910.
Farms by size groups: 1910 and 1900.
-The following table shows the distribution of farms by size groups
at the censuses of 1910 and 1900:
_
--
NUMBER OF FARMS.
-
INCREAsE I
-
-
-
PER CENT
OF TOTAL.
SIZE GROUP.
1910
Total
Under 3 acres
3 to 9 acres
10 to 19 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
100 to 174 acres
175 to 259 acres
260 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
5,292
145
585
647
1,144
1,264
945
312
175
51
24
1900
5,498
327
507
578
1,169
1,256
1,049
358
192
45
17
Number. Percent.
-206
-182
78
69
-25
8
-104
-46
-17
6
7
3.7
-55.7
15. 4
11.9
-2.1
0.6
-9.9
-12.8
-8.9
13.3
41.2
1910
100.0
2.7
11.1
12.2
21.6
23.9
17.9
5.9
3.3
1.0
0.5
1900
100.0
5.9
9.2
10.5
21.3
22.8
19.1
6.5
3.5
0.8
0.3
A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
Not quite one-fourth, or 23.9 per cent, of the total
number of farms in the state are between 50 and 99
acres in size. This is the largest group of farms shown
in the above table. The next largest group consists
of the 20 to 49 acre farms, which constitute 21.6 per
cent of the total. Somewhat less numerous are the
farms between 100 and 174 acres, constituting 17.9
per cent of the total. These three groups thus contain
almost two-thirds of the total number of farms in the
state. About 10 per cent of the total number of
farms are 175 acres or over. The balance, about 26 per
cent, are under 20 acres in size. A study of the distribution of farms by size groups discloses the fact that
in the last decade there has in general been an increase
in the number of farms comprising less than 100 acres
and a decrease in the number of larger farms. The
greatest gain in number from 1900 to 1910 was made
in farms 3 to 9 acres in size. The number of places
"under 3 acres" reported as farms is less than half as
great as 10 years ago. This decrease may be due to a
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
•
different interpretation by the enumerators as to what
to include as a small farm, or may represent an actual
decrease in that type of farm. A decrease is shown
far each group of farms falling between 100 and 499
acres, the aggregate decrease being 167, or 10.4 per
cent. The increase in farms which exceed 500 acres
in size is 13, or 21 per cent, but such farms constitute
only 1.4 per cent of the total number.
The following table shows the total and improved
acreage and the value of land and buildings for farms
of various size groups, consolidating into one group the
farms of less than 20 acres (numbering in all 1,377),
and also the farms of between 175 and 499 acres (numbering 487):
595
to farm acrettge on small than on large farms, the average value of land and buildings per acre of land generally diminishes with the increase in the size of the
farms; it is very much higher for the farms under 20
acres in size than for those of any other group. Many
of the small farms in Rhode Island are primarily
places of residence of wealthy persons, with expensive
buildings, and many others are highly improved truck
farms.
SIZE GROUP.
Per farm.
1910
ALL LAND IN
FARMS(ACRES).
SIZE GROUP.
VALUE OF LAND AND
BUILDINGS.
_
1910
Total
Under 20 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
100 to 174 acres
175 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1 0 acres and over
, 00
IMPROVED LAND
IN FARM'S(ACRES).,
443,308
12,387
36,603
87,794
117,094
121,822
30,875
36,733
I
1900
1910
1900
455,602
11,378
38,550
87,093
130,689
130,387
28,610
22,895
178,344
9,873
22,097
41,493
47,500
42,914
10,577
. 3,890
187,354
9,107
23,155
39,797
51,547
47,808
8,240
7,700
1910
1900
1$27,932,860 $23,125,260
5,109,439 3,970,320
5,309,083
4,568,440
4,841,090
, 6,140,026
4,947,700
1 4,789,185
I 5,056,297
3,845,300
1,101,300
485,600
366.930
466,750
The following table shows the per cent distribution,
by size groups, of the items presented in the preceding
table, and also of the number of farms:
Total
Under 20 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
100 to 174 acres
175 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
40.2
79.7
60.4
47.3
40.6
35.2
34.3
10.6
Number of
farms.
All land
in farms.
-
41.1
80.0
60.1
45.7
39.4
35.1
28.8
33.6
1910
1
,
,
I
,
1900
1910
1900
$5,278
3,754
4,641
4,858
5,068
10,383
21,594
15,289
$4,206
2,812
3,908
3,854
4,717
6,991
10,791
27,456
$63.01
417.33
145.05
69.94
40.90
41.51
35.67
9.99
$50.76
348.95
118.51
55.59
37.86
28.19
16.97
20.39
FARM OPERATORS.
Improved
Value of laud
land in farms. and buildings.
1910
Total
Under 20
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
acres
100 to 174
175 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
acres
1,000 acres
and over
1900
Per acre.
Color and nativity of farmers: 1910.
-Prior to the
Thirteenth Census no attempt was made to secure
information on the farm schedules concerning the
nativity of farmers. The table which follows shows
the color and nativity of farm operators by character
of tenure for 1910:
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
SIZE GROUP.
AVERAGE VALUE OF LAND AND
BUILDINGS.
PER CENT OF
FARM LAND
IMPROVED.
1900
1910
1900
1910
1900
1910
100.0
26.0
21.6
23.9
17.9
9.2
1.0
0.5
100.0
25.7
21.3
22.8
19.1
10.0
0.8
0.3
100.0
2.8
8.3
19.8
26.4
27.5
7.0
8.3
100.0 100.0
2.5
5.5
8.5
12.4
19.1
23.3
28.7
26.6
24.1
29.9
5.9
6.3
2.2
5.0
100.0
4.9
12.4
21.2
27.5
25.5
4.4
4.1
100.0
18.5
19.0
22.0
17.1
18.1
3.9
1.3
Total.
Number.
1900
100.0
17.2
19.8
20.9
21.4
16.6
2.1
2.0
--Of the total farm acreage of the state in 1910, 26.4
per cent was in farms 100 to 174 acres, and
of
27.5 per
cent in farms of 175 to 499 acres, these two
being from
the standpoint
of aggregate acreage the most important size groups. A considerable increase took
place
between 1900 and 1910 in the proportion of the total
farm
acreage comprised in farms of 1,000 acres and
Over, while the proportion in farms of from 100 to 499
acres decreased.
, As shown by the table below,the percentage of farm
land improved steadily diminishes as the size of the
farms
increases. For this reason, and also because
buildings have normally a higher value in proportion
Per cent of total.
COLOR AND
NATIVITY.
Total
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro and other nonwhite
Per
cent
(Bstribution.
Owners.
5,292
4,408
843
100.0
83.3
15.9
4,087
3,466
592
954
743
199
41
0.8
29
.12
Ten- Manants. agers.
251
199
52
Own- Ten- Manets. ants. agers.
77.2 I 18.0
78.6
16.9
70.2
23.6
707
4.7
4.5
6.2
29.3
Of Rhode Island farmers, 83.3 per cent were native
whites and 15.9 per cent foreign-born whites. Only
41, or 0.8 per cent of all farmers, were nonwhites, 40
being negroes and 1 an Indian. Of the native whites,
16.9 per cent were tenants and 4.5 per cent managers,
as compared with 23.6 and 6.2 per cent, respectively,
of the foreign-born whites. Of the 41 nonwhite farmers, 29 were owners and 12 were tenants.
Of the 843 foreign-born white farmers in Rhode
Island in 1910, 161 were born in England, 150 in
Canada, and 115 in Ireland Other European countries were represented by a total of 414 farmers, and
non-European countries, other than Canada, by 3.
DOMESTIC ANIMALS, POULTRY, AND BEES.
Domestic animals on farms: 1910.
-The census of
1910 was
taken as of April 15 and that of 1900 as of
, 1. Since a great many domestic animals are
j
une
born during
the six weeks between April 15 and
June 1, and on the other hand a considera
ble number
of older
animals are slaughtered or die during the
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
same period, the numbers of the different classes of
animals for the two censuses are not closely comparable, and the same is true in somewhat less degree of
the values. For this reason the figures for 1900
are not presented in this chapter, but in the general
reports of the census the figures for the several states
ass
596
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
will be presented and the extent to which their comparability is affected by the change in the date of
enumeration will be discussed.
The following table summarizes the statistics of
domestic animals for the state, recorded as of April 15,
1910. Cattle and sheep are divided into age and sex
groups, while horses, mules, and swine are presented
by age groups only.
FARMS
REPORTING.
ANIMALS.
AGE AND SEX GROUP.
Num- Per cent Numof all
ber. farms.
ber.
Value.
Average
value.
4,676
Total
Cattle
Dairy cows (cows and heifers
kept for milk, born before Jan
1,1909)
Other cows (cows and heifers
not kept for milk, born before
Jan. 1, 1909)
Heifers born in 1909
Calves born after Jan. 1, 1910
Steers and bulls born in 1909
Steers and bulls born before Jan
1,1909
Horses
Mares, stallions, and geldings
born before Jan. 1, 1909
Colts born in 1909
Colts born after Jan. 1, 1910
88.4
4,001
75.6
34,148
1,309,088
$38.34
3,932
74.3
23,329
1,089,074
46.68
848
1,099
1,348
292
16.0
20.8
25.5
5.5
2,524
2,939
3,773
602
66,703
51.315
23.441
13,382
26.43
17.46
6.21
22.23
495
9.4
981
68,173
66.44
4,113
77.7
9,547
1,424,177
149.18
4,109
67
13
77.6
1.3
0.2
9,434
93
20
1,411,234
10,8.3.3
2, 110
149.59
116.48
105.50
34
34
0.6
0.6
es
63
11,155
11,133
177.06
177.06
11
630
57.27
ber decreasing from 5,338 to 3,773, and the average
value decreasing from $8.53 to $6.21.
Horses are reported from 77.7 per cent of all farms
in the state, but only 1.3 per cent report colts born in
1909, and only 0.2 per cent report spring colts. The
average value of mature horses is reported at $149.59.
Less than 1 per cent of the farmers report mules,
asses, or burros.
Of all farms,31.5 per cent report swine,and show an
average of over 8 per farm reporting. The average
value of the swine reported as "hogs and pigs born
before January 1, 1910," is $12.07, while that of spring
pigs is more than one-third as much.
Sheep and lambs are reported from 242 farms, or 4.6
per cent of all the firms in the state. Of these 242
farms, 81.8 per cent report spring lambs, the number
of the latter being equal to 65.4 per cent of the number
of ewes.
Poultry on farms: 1910 and 1900.-The following
table gives the numbers of the various kinds of poultry
reported in 1910 and 1900, together with their value,
and the number of farms reporting each kind in 1910:
$2,902,316
1910
(April 15)
KIND.
Mules
Mules born before Jan. 1, 1909
Mule colts born in 1909
Mule colts born after Jan. 1, 1910
7
Asses and burros
(I)
Swine
Hogs and pigs born before Jan.
1, 1910
Pigs born after Jan. 1, 1910
1,665
81.5
14,038
123,647
8.81
1,367
626
25.8
11.8
8,157
5,881
98,492
25,155
12.07
4.28
Sheep
Ewes born before Jan. 1, 1910
Rams and wethers born before
Jan. 1, 1910
Lambs born after Jan. 1, 1910
242
212
4.6
4.0
6,789
3,952
32,637
21,601
4.81
5.47
91
198
1.7
3.7
254
2,583
1,912
9,124
7.53
3.53
49
0.9
106
982
9.26
Goats
1 Lees than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
Farms reporting.
Number
Percent of fowls.
Number. of all
farms.
Total
Chickens
Turkeys
Ducks
Geese
Guinea fowls
Pigeons
Peafowls
1900
(June 1)
4,341
4,315
161
458
266
268
155
1
82.0
81.5
3.0
8.7
5.0
5.1
2.9
(
1
)
I Included with chickens. 2 Not reported.
415,209
392,704
1,109
4,519
2,725
4,277
9,873
2
Value.
Number
of fowls.
9368,018
344,452*
4,189
4,505
5,340
2,677
6,845
10
520,514
666 6
4, 04
18
8,957
6 335
i2)
Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
A decrease of 20.2 per cent occurred in the number
of fowls on Rhode Island farms during the last decade,
but the value increased from $305,000 to $368,000, or
20.6 per cent. The number of farms reporting poultry
Of the total number of farms enumerated, 4,676, or decreased from 4,866 to 4,341, and the average num88.4 per cent, report domestic animals of some kind, ber of fowls per farm reporting decreased from 107 to
the number without any domestic animals being only 96. The value of poultry and the number of farms
reporting were obtained in 1900 for the total . all
616.
of
cent report fowls only, and not for each kind as in 1910.
Of all the farms in the state, 75.6 per
Bees on farms: 1910 and 1900.
-The number of farms
cattle, 74.3 per cent report "dairy cows," and only 16
reporting bees decreased from 370 in 1900 to 285
per cent report "other cows." Only 69 farms have
cattle without having dairy cows. The total number in 1910, or 23 per cent. The number of colonies of
of cows increased slightly during the decade, and the bees decreased from 1,681 to 1,267, or 24.6 per cent,
average value of dairy cows increased from $39.61 to and their value from $6,795 to $6,138, or 9.7 per cent.
$46.68, while that of other cows decreased from $27.56 The average value of bees per farm reporting was
to $26.43. The average number of dairy cows per $18.36 in 1900 and $21.54 in 1910. About one farm in
twenty reports bees.
farm reporting is 6.
Domestic animals not on farms: 1910.
The census of 1900 was taken as of June 1, after all
-Most of the
the spring calves were born, while that of 1910 was domestic animals not on farms are found in cities,
taken as of April 15, before the close of the calving towns, and villages. Statistics for such animals are
season and when the calves on hand were on the aver- shown below. No provision was made by law to
age younger than at the enumeration of 1900. As a secure data pertaining to poultry and bees not on
result the calves enumerated were fewer in number and farms. In the table below age groups are omitted for
of lower average value in 1910 than in 1900, the num- the sake of brevity, but it may be noted that in cities
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•
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
and villages a comparatively small proportion of the
animals of each class are in the younger age groups.
597
of domestic animals, distinguishing those on farms
from those not on farms:
DOMESTIC ANIMALS.
ANIMALS.
Number
of inclosures
reporting. Number.
KIND.
Value.
Average
value.
KIND.
Total.
On farms.
Not on farms.
Number.
Total
All cattle
Dairy cows
Horses
Mules..
Asses and burros
Swine
Sheep
Goats
6,896
1,214
1,154
6,049
25
6
562
13
133
2,654
2,040
17,802
76
8
2,969
108
243
$3,372,254
117,436
105,549
3,206,056
13,795
380
32,061
558
1,968
$44.25
51.74
180.10
181.51
47.50
10.80
5.17
8.10
Total
All cattle
Dairy cows
Horses
Mules
Asses and burros
Swine
Sheep.
Goats
Value.
Number.
Value.
Number.
Value.
36,802
25,369
27,349
139
19
17,007
6,897
349
$6,274,570
1,426,524
1,194,623
4,630,233
24,950
1,010
155,708
33,195
2,950
34,148
23,329
9,547
63
11
14,038
6,789
106
$2,902,316
1,309,088
1,089,074
1,424,177
11,155
630
123,647
32,637
982
2,654
2,040
17,802
76
8
2,969
108
243
$3,372,254
117,436
105,549
3,206,056
13,795
380
32,061
558
1,968
As would be expected, horses are by far the most
important class of domestic.animals not on farms, both
The total value of all domestic animals in the state
in number and in value; cattle, nearly four-fifths of in 1910 was $6,275,000, of which the value of animals
Which are dairy cows, rank next in value.
not on farms represented 53.7 per cent, this high proDomestic animals on farms and not on farms: 1910.
- portion being attributable to the predominantly urban
The following table gives the total number and value character of the population of Rhode Island.
LIVE STOCK
The returns for live stock products obtained at the
F.ensus of 1910, like those for crops, relate to the activities of the calendar year 1909. It is impossible to
give a total representing the annual production of live
stock products for the reason that, as shown elsewhere,the total value of products from the business of
raising domestic animals for use, sale, or slaughter can
not be calculated from the census returns. Even if this
value could be ascertained and were added to the value
of the crops the sum would not correctly represent the
total value of farm products, because, as already more
fully explained, duplication would result from the fact
that part of the crops are fed to the live stock.
Dairy products: 1909 and 1899.
-The following
table shows the principal statistics relative to dairy
Products in 1909, with certain comparative statistics
for 1899:
FARMS
REPORTING
Per
Num- cent
ber of all
farms.
DairY cows on farms April 15,
1910
On farms reporting
dairy
products in 1909
On farms reporting milk
Produced in 1909
SPecified dairy products, 1909:
Milk reported
Butter made
Cheese made•
3,932 74.3
Unit.
Total.
Average
per
unit.
23,329 Head
3,438 65.0
21,610 Head
3,185 60.2
20,011 Head
1,633 30.9
22 0.4
10,441,951 Gals
339,607 Lbs
3,860 Lbs
Milk sold
1,953 36.9
Cream sold
108 2.0
Butter fat sold
38 0.7
Butter sold
613 12.2
Cheese sold
12 0.2
Total receipts
from sales, 1909. ..
Total value of milk,
cream and
butter fat
and cheese sold and butter
made,1909
Specified dairy products,
1899:
Butter made
1,811 32.9
Cheese made
zs 0.5
Butter sold
Cheese sold
74842°-13----39
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VALUE.
Number
or
quantity.
8,796,847
42,421
5,347
177,322
2,175
$104,6161 0.
15
$0.31.
16
Gals .. 1,903,546
55,997
Gals..
Lbs.:.1,622
55,955
324
Lbs
Lbs...
0.22
1.32
0.30
0 15
0..32
2,017,444
2,065,941
488,086
6,761
314,737
4,779
Lbs
Lbs
Lbs...
Lbs...
81,343 0.26
647 0.14
PRODUCTS.
The number of farms reporting dairy cows on April
15, 1910, was 3,932, but only 3,438 reported dairy
products in 1909. That there should be this difference is not surprising. Doubtless some farmers who
had dairy cows in 1910 had none in 1909, while
other farmers neglected to give information for the
preceding year, or were unable to do so, perhaps because the farm was then in other hands. Dairy products in general are somewhat less accurately reported
than the principal crops. This is particularly the case
as regards the quantity of milk produced. The number of farms which made any report of milk produced
during 1909 was 3,185 (somewhat less than the total
number reporting dairy products), and the number of
dairy cows on such farms on April 15, 1910, was 20,011.
The amount of milk reported was 10,442,000 gallons;
assuming that there were the same number of cows in
1909 as in 1910, this would represent an average of 522
gallons per cow. In considering this average, however,
it should be borne in mind that the quantity of milk
reported is probably deficient and that the distinction
between dairy and other cows is not always strictly
observed in the census returns.
By reason of the incompleteness of the returns for
milk produced, the Census Bureau has made no attempt
to determine the total value of dairy products for
1909. For convenience a partial total has been presented comprising the reported value of milk, cream,
and butter fat sold and the reported value of butter
and cheese made, whether for home consumption
or for sale. The total thus obtained for 1909 is
$2,066,000, which may be defined as the total value of
dairy products exclusive of milk and cream used on
the farm producing.
About five-sixths of the milk produced in Rhode
Island in 1909 was sold as such. The amount of milk
and cream sold on the butter fat basis was small. The
butter made on farms in 1909 was valued at $104,000.
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
598
Comparisons are made between 1909 and 1899 for
but few of the census items relating to dairy products,
for the reason that in 1899 estimates were made for
farms with incomplete reports, which was not done at
the census of 1910. The figures for milk produced and
milk sold are particularly affected, but those for butter and cheese are approximately comparable. The
table shows a material decrease between 1899 and 1909
in the amount of butter made, and a still greater
relative decrease in the production of cheese, which is
unimportant.
-The next table gives statisWool: 1909 and 1899.
tics as to the production of wool on farms, the figures
being partly based on estimates: 1
WOOL PRODUCED.
Number of Sheep of
farms shearing Fleeces
report- age.
Weight
(num- (pounds). Value.
ing.
g
be
Sheep of shearing age on farms April
15, 1910
Wool produced, as reported, 1909....
On farms reporting sheep April
15, 1910
On other farms
Total production of wool(partly estimated):
1909
1899
Decrease, 1899 to 1909
Per cent of decrease
214
137
4,206
130
7
3,315
.
3,587
19,738
$5,605
3,431
156
18,923
815
5,387
218
4,353
6,828
2,475
36.2
24,009
35,180
11,171
31.8
6,835
8,741
1,906
21.8
The total number of sheep of shearing age in Rhode
Island on April 15, 1910, was 4,206, representing a decrease of 36.6 per cent as compared with the number
on June 1, 1900 (6,629). The approximate production
of wool during 1909 was 4,000 fleeces, weighing 24,000
pounds, and valued at $7,000. Of these totals about
one-sixth represents estimates. The number of fleeces
produced in 1909 was 36.2 per c'ent less than in 1899.
The average weight per fleece in 1909 was 5.5 pounds,
as compared Wi th 5.2 pounds in 1899, and the average
value per pound was 28 cents, as compared with 25
cents in 1899.
-Although 49
Goat hair and mohair: 1909 and 1899.
farmers reported 106 goats and kids on their farms
April 15, 1910, only 1 reported the production of goat
hair or mohair during 1909.
Farmers should be able in general to report the production of
wool more accurately than that of dairy products. There were,
however, 84 farmers who reported the possession of 891 sheep of
shearing age on April 15, 1910, without reporting any wool produced
in 1909. Probably in a large proportion of cases this failure was due
to the fact that they did not have these sheep, or did not occupy
the same farm, during the preceding year. The returns of farms
reporting wool in 1909 but no sheep of shearing age on April 15, 1910,
would partially make up this deficiency, but it is believed that in
many cases enumerators, having found that a farm had no sheep in
1910,omitted the inquiry as to wool produced in 1909 and thus missed
more or less wool actually produeed. It is a fairly safe assumption
that the entire production of wool in 1909 bore the same relation to
the entire number of sheep of shearing age on April 15, 1910, as the
production of wool on those farms reporting both production and
sheep bore to the number of sheep reported on such farms. Statistics for this group of farms are given in the table, and the total wool
product, estimated on the basis of the above assumption, is also
given.
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Poultry products: 1909 and 1899.
-The next statement gives data relative to the production and sale of
eggs and poultry:
Number of Number
farms of fowls
report- on hand.
ing.
Fowls on farms April 15, 1910
On farms reporting eggs produced in
1909
On other farms
4,341
Quantity.
Value.
'
415,209
3,856
485
PRODUCT.
392,794
22,415
Eggs produced, as reported, 1909
Total production of eggs (partly estimated):
1909
1899
Increase, 1899 to 1909 1
Per cent of increase 1
Eggs sold, as reported, 1909
4,118
Dozens.
2,728,891
$800,094
3,606
2,894,081
3,217,310
-323,229
-10.0
2,246,679
848,527
1356,845
191,682
29.2
669,984
Fowls on farms April 15, 1910:
On farms reporting poultry raised in
1909
On other farms
3,693
648
No.offowls
556,598
445,414
Poultry raised, as reported, 1909.
Total poultry raised (partly estimated):
1909
1899
Increase, 1899 to 1909
Per cent of increase
Fowls sold, as reported, 1900
383,681
31,528
4,004
602,335
2,995
295,413
482,015
398,790
83 L5
20.9
245,325
'A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
The total number of fowls on Rhode Island farms on
April 15, 1910, was 415,000. Of the 4,341 farms reporting fowls, 485 did not report any eggs produced
in 1909 and 648 did not report any poultry raised in
1909. The production of eggs actually reported for
the year 1909 was 2,729,000 dozens, valued at $800,000.
According to the Twelfth Census reports the production
of eggs in 1899 was 3,217,000 dozens, the value being
$657,000. The latter figures, however, are somewhat
in excess of the actual returns at that census, because
they include estimates made to cover those cases where
the schedules reported fowls on hand without reporting
the production of eggs. In order to make the returns
for 1909 comparable with those published for 1899 similar estimates have been made, the method of estimate
and the justification therefor being substantially the
same as in the case of wool. The total production of
eggs in 1909, including these estimates, was 2,894,000
dozens, valued at $849,000. The total production of
poultry in 1909, including estimates made on the same
basis as for eggs, was 602,000 fowls, valued at $482,000.
Honey and wax: 1909.-Although,as noted elsewhere,
285 farms reported 1,267 colonies of bees on hand April
15, 1910, 110 of these farms, with 304 colonies on hand
April 15, 1910, made no report of honey or wax produced in 1909. The actual returns show the production of 14,221 pounds of honey, valued at $2,904, and
185 pounds of wax, valued at $55; tho true totals
are doubtless somewhat above these figures.
Sale or slaughter of domestic animals on farms: 1909 and
1899.
-The total value of domestic animals sold during
1909 was $581,000, and that of animals slaughtered oil
•
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
farms $166,000, making an aggregate of $747,000.
This total, however, involves considerable duplication, resulting from the resale or slaughter of animals
which had been purchased by the farmers during the
same year.
The value of the cattle (including calves) sold
during 1909 represented about 80 per cent of the total
value,of animals sold.
The census of 1900 called for the receipts from
the sale of all domestic animals raised on the farms
reporting and the total value of those slaughtered
during 1899, which amounted, respectively, to $157,000 and $143,000. The item of sales is not closely
cornparable with that for 1909, when the inquiry
covered all sales whether of animals raised on the
farms reporting or elsewhere. It is believed, however,
that in many cases the returns for 1899 also included
receipts from sales of animals not actually raised on
the farms reporting.
The following statement presents statistics relatmg to the sale or slaughter of domestic animals by
599
Rhode Island farmers during the year 1909,with certain
items for 1899:
--
-
FARMS
REPORTING.
VALUE.
Number
of
Percent animals.
Number. of all
farms.
1909-All domestic animals:
Sold
Slaughtered
Calves:
Sold
Slaughtered
Other cattle:
Sold
Slaughtered
Horses sold
Mules sold
Asses and burros sold
Swine:
Sold
Slaughtered
Sheep:
Sold
Slaughtered
Goats sold
Total.
Average.
1.580,949
165,634
1,395
56
26.4
1.1
9,653
1,175
38,249
6,988
$3.96
5.95
1,573
203
193
1
1
29.7
3.8
3.6
(I)
11,177
6,699
579
8
37.51
12.36
.112.04
250.00
25.00
1
419,218
82,827
64,869
2,000
25
409
1,034
7.7
19.5
7,725
3,674
51,284
71,621
6.64
19.49
90
40
3
1.7
0.8
0.1
1,153
749
7
5,263
4,198
41
4.56
5.60
5.86
(9
1899
-All domestic animals:
Sold 2
Slaughtered
157,478
142,824
I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
for receipts from sales of animals raised on the farms reporting.
2 Schedules called
CROPS.
Summary: 1909 and 1899.
-The following table
summarizes the census data relative to all of the farm
crops of 1909 and 1899. It includes not only general
farm crops, but also flowers and plants, nursery products, and forest products of farms. In comparing one
Year with the other it should be borne in mind that
acreage is on the whole a better index of the general
changes or tendencies of agriculture than either the
quantity or the value of the crops, since variations
in quantity may be due largely to temporarily favorable or unfavorable climatic conditions, and variations
in the value of the crops are largely affected by
changes in prices. (See also discussion of "Total
value of farm products.")
ACRES.
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
PER CENT OF
IMPROVED LAND
OCCUPIED.
Increase.'
1909
1899
Increase.'
1909
Amount. Per cent.
1909
1899
All crops
Per cent of total.
1899
Amount. Per cent. 1909
1899
33,937,077
Crops With
acreage reports
Cereals
Other grains and
seeds'''''''''''''''''''
noY and forage
Tobacco
Sugar crops
Sundry minor crops
Potatoes and sweet potatoes and yams
Other vegetables
Flowers and plants and nursery products
Small fruits
84,207
12,112
58
61 327
(
1
)
3
92,415
10,552
261
69,776
-8,208
1,560
-203
8,449
-
4,649
5,275
502
281
5,817
5,165
263
581
-1,168
110
239
-300
-8.9
14.8
-77.8
-12.1
47.2
6.8
(2)
34.4
$3,040,321
$896,750
29.5
100.0
100.0
49.3
5.6
0.1
37.2
3,410,442
376,097
2,211
1,309,717
164
40
2,679,676
189,657
7,672
1,081,482
27.3
98.3
-71.2
21.1
86.6
9.6
0.1
33.3
()
2
(2)
88.1
6.2
0.3
35.6
3.1
2.8
0.1
0.3
408,437
636,656
634,087
43,033
730,766
186,440
-5,461
228,235
164
4()
-5
-31,995
84,621
276,986
-8,259
-7.3
15.3
77.6
-16.1
10.4
16.2
16.1
1.1
46.0
-17.0
29.6
13.4
0.1
5.3
(2)
7.9
0.1
(I)
3
-20.1
2.1
90.9
-51.6
2.6
3.0
0.3
0.2
5
440,432
552,035
357,101
51,292
(2)
14.5
18.2
11.7
1.7
Cro
With no acreage
reports
ds
Fruits and nuts
Maple sugar and
sirup
Forest products of
farms
Mi
scellaneous
526,635
2,603
207,844
14
312,022
4,152
360,645
3,135
4 100,411
I A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
2 Less than one-tenth of! per cent.
4 Includes value of raisins and other dried fruits, wine, cider, vinegar, etc.
The total value of crops in 1909 was $3,937,000.
Of
,"f this amount 86.6 per cent was contributed by crops
for Which
the acreage as well as the value was rePorted, the remainder consisting of the value of byPfrroducts (straw, garden and grass seeds, etc.) derived
°111 the same land as other crops reported, or of
°rchard fruits, nuts,
forest products, and the like.
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195,472
1,627
165,990
-532
47,433
14
116,550
2,525
2 Less
59.6
155.2
11.9
0.1
5.3
6.4
0.1
than 1 acre.
The combined acreage of crops for which acreage was
reported was 84,207, representing 47.2 per cent of the
total improved land in farms (178,344 acres). Most
of the remaining improved land doubtless consisted
of improved pasture, land lying fallow, house and
farm yards, and land occupied by orchards and vineyards, the acreage for which was not reported.
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
600
The general character of Rhode Island agriculture
is indicated by the fact that only 9.6 per cent of the
total value of crops in 1909 was contributed by cereals,
while one-third (33.3 per cent) was contributed by
hay and forage, over one-fourth (26.6 per cent) by
potatoes and other vegetables, and nearly one-sixth
(16.1 per cent) by flowers and plants and nursery
products. The remainder, representing in value about
14 per cent of the total, consisted mostly of forest
products, and of fruits and nuts.
The total value of crops in 1909 was 29.5 per cent
greater than that in 1899, this increase being due in
large measure to higher prices. There was a decrease
of 8.9 per cent in the total acreage of crops for which
acreage was reported, this being due largely to the
decrease in the acreage of hay and forage.
General farm crops, minor grains, and seeds, and
-The following
sundry minor crops: 1879 to 1909.
table presents statistics for 1909 regarding cereals,
other grains and seeds, hay and forage, potatoes, and
tobacco:
QUANTITY.
CROP.
Cereals,total
Corn
Oats
Wheat, total
Common winter
Common spring
Barley
Buckwheat
Rye
Other grains and seeds with acreage report, total I
Dry edible beans.
Seeds with no acreage report,
total 2
Flower and garden seed
Farms Acres
harreporting. vested. Amount. Unit.
2,198
455
7
6
1
63
28
176
12,112
9,679
1,726
13
10
3
182
35
477
252
58
54
4
459,384
398,193
48,212
208
178
30
4,676
550
7,545
Bu._. $376,097
Bu._. 335,629
28,661
Bu.-.
211
Bu.-.
181
Bu._.
Bu._.
30
4,126
Bu.-.
463
Bu.-.
7,007
Bu.-.
1,094 Bu._.
817 Bu.-.
4,546 61,327
1,421 16,604
1,917 22,046
205
34
11
725
315
1,435 16,084
1,399
226
926 2,505
1,713
446
12
13
Potatoes
Sweet potatoes and yams
Tobacco
3,941
3
5
Go
4,649
2,211
2,084
2,603
2,564
(
3?
()
3
Hay and forage, total
Timothy alone
Timothy and clover mixed._
Clover alone
Alfalfa
Millet or Hungarian grass
Other tame or cultivated grasses
Wild,salt, or prairie grasses
Grains cut green
Coarse forage
Root forage
Value.
80,306
21,892
28,292
295
78
1,392
14,482
1,194
4,633
7,871
177
Tons.. 1,309,717
Tons.. 412,692
Tons.. 507,738
Tons..
4,786
Tons..
1,290
Tons..
19,375
Tons.. 243,138
12,810
Tons _
Tons
56,528
49,035
Tons..
Tons..
2,325
552,677 Bu....
5 Bu....
510 Lbs
408,420
8
164
and anise seed.
1 Includes small amounts of peanuts, dry peas
2 Includes small amounts of grass seeds.
secured is believed to be
The entire acreage from which these seeds were forage crops, flowers and
Included in the acreage given elsewhere for hay and
plants, etc.
4 Less than 1 acre.
The leading crops covered by the table, in the order
of their importance as judged by value, are hay and
forage, $1,310,000; potatoes, $408,000; and corn,
$336,000. It should be noted, however, that vegetables, other than potatoes and sweet* potatoes and
yams, statistics for which are reported in another table,
are more important than potatoes or corn.
The value of the hay and forage crop is nearly three
and one-half times the combined value of the cereals.
The value of potatoes is over 8 per cent greater than
that of the cereals. Corn is the only cereal of any
importance. Among the hay and forage crops,
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"timothy and clover mixed" ranks first, "timothy
alone," second, and "other tame or cultivated
grasses," third, in respect to acreage, quantity, and
value. Of the miscellaneous or minor crops, none of
those here reported are of consequence.
The fluctuations in the acreages of some of the
principal crops during the past 30 years are shown in
the following table:
ACRES UARVESTED.
CROP YEAR.
Corn.
Oats.
9,679
8,149
7,819
11,893
1909
1899
1889
1879
1,726
1,530
3,648
5,575
Barley.
182
222
36.3
715
Rye.
477
591
779
1,270
Hay and
Potatoes.
forage.
61,327
69,776
94,111
102,894
4,649
5,816
5,595
5,796
There has been a marked decline in the acreage of
each crop included in the above table. The acreage
of corn decreased 34.3 per cent during the first decade
of the 30-year period, since which time it has increased,
and is at the present time a little more than fourfifths as great as in 1879. Notwithstanding a slight
increase in the acreage of oats during the last decade,
the acreage in 1909 was less than a third that of 1879.
The acreage of hay and forage has declined over 40
per cent, and the acreage of potatoes nearly 20 per
cent, within the period covered by the table.
The following table shows for 1909 and 1899 the
percentage which the farms reporting specified crops
represented of all farms, the percentage of improved
land devoted to these crops, and the percentage of
increase or decrease in the acreage of each crop during
the decade, together with the average yields and
average values per acre for 1909.
CROP.
PER CENT PER CENT OFI
OF FARMS
IMPROVED
REPORTING.
LAND.
1909 1899
Corn
Oats
Barley
Rye
Hay and forage
Potatoes
54.8 48.2
8.6 7.8
1.2 1.3
3.3 3.5
85.9 85.9
74.5 76.4
AVERAGE I AVERAGE
Per
YIELD
VALUE
cent of
increase PER ACRE. PER ACRE.
in acres,
1899 to
1909 1899 1909 1
1909
1909
5.4 4.3
1.0 0.8
0.1 0.1
0.3 0.3
34.4 37.2
2.6 3.1
18.8
12.8
-18.0
-19.3
12.1
20.1
41.1 Bu.
27.9 Bu.
25.7 Bu.
15.8 Bu
1.31 Tons.i
118.9 Bu.
$34.63
16.61
22.67
14.69
21.36
87.85
1 A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
Fifty-five in every 100 Rhocle Island farmers grow
corn and 9 in every 100 grow oats, while only 3 in 100
grow rye, and only 1 in 100 grows barley. Seventyfive in every 100 raise potatoes and 86 in every 10
0
grow hay and forage. The acreage of corn is greatest
in Washington County; that of oats in Newport
County; and that of hay and forage in Providence
County.
The average value per acre of the combined cereals
is $31.05, corn alone ranking above this figure, the
other cereals below it. The average value per acre of
hay and forage is a little more than two-thirds that of
the cereals. The average value per acre of potatoes Is
nearly three times that of the cereals.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
The reported production of corn is exaggerated to a
slight extent, because some enumerators report baskets
of ear corn as bushels of corn. On this account the
figures here given may be revised in later census
reports.
• Vegetables, flowers and plants, and nursery products:
1909 and 1899.
-The table which follows shows details
with regard to vegetables (not including potatoes and
sweet potatoes and yams, which appear elsewhere),
and also with regard to flowers and plants and nursery
products:
FARMS
REPORTING:
ACRES.
1909
VALUE OF
PRODUCTS.
CROP.
Number.
Vegetables, other than potatoes and sweet
and yarns, total potatoes '4,325
Farms reporting a product of $500 or over
184
MI other farms
4,141
Flowers and plants, total
146
Farms reporting a product of $250 or over
120
All other farms
26
Nursery products, total
27
Farms reporting a product of $250 or
15
All other farms over
12
Per
cent
of all 1909
farms.
81.7
1899
5,275 5,165
3.5
78.3
290
177
0.3
0.2
$552,035
5
5. 8,543
-
314,80(
554,044
4,499
2.3
0.5
0.5
$636,656
212
86
75,544
42,291
74,137
1,407
'Does not
but gave no Include 276 farms, which reported that they had vegetable gardens,
information as to their products.
Iii 1909 the total acreage of potatoes and other
vegetables was 9,924 and their value $1,045,000.
Excluding (so far as reported separately 1)potatoes and
sweet potatoes and yams, the acreage of vegetables
was 5,275 and their value $637,000, both acreage and
value being greater than in 1899. The table distmguishes between farms which make the raising of
vegetables a business of some importance (having produced vegetables valued at $500 or more in 1909)
and other farms, on most of which vegetables are
raised mainly for home consumption. While there
Were 111 1909 only 184 farms in the first class, they
reported about two-fifths of the total acreage of
vegetables and considerably more than one-half
of the total value,
the average acreage of vegetables
Per farm for
these farms being 11.4 and the average
value of products per acre $171.
The raising of flowers and plants and of nursery products is also
relatively important in Rhode Island, 502
being devoted to them in 1909, and the output
being
'eing valued at $634,000. Most of the product was
.
raised on a few farms
where these branches of agriculture were
carried.on as an important business.
Smallfruits: 1909and 1899.
-Strawberries were byfar
the most important of the small fruits grown in Rhode
Island, with
r
cranberries ranking next in quantity and
asPberries and loganberries next in value. The total
acreage of small fruits
in 1909 was 281 and in 1899,581,
' i8Probable
It
that some of the potatoes and sweet potatoes and
Yarns raised in
ere, but were farm gardens were not reported separately by farmincluded in their returns for vegetables.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
a decrease of 51.6 per cent. The production in 1909
wa8 438,000 quarts, as compared with 790,000 quarts in
1899,and the value $43,000,as compared with $51,000.
The following table shows data with regard to small
fruits on farms:
NumACRES.
ber of
Quantity
farms
(Quarts): Value:
report1909
1909
ing:
1909 1909 1899
CROP.
Small fruits, total
Strawberries
Blackberries and dewberries
Raspberries and loganberries
Currants
Gooseberries
Cranberries
Other berries
281
140
16
34
12
8
70
1
545
69
154
130
43
127
2
581
154
17
57
26
5
300
22
437,560
326,540
17,875
32,871
17,110
8,251
34,688
225
$43,033
31,712
1,927
4,197
1,564
852
2,734
47
1899
360,995
275,661
2,105
3,170
2.8
1909
601
Orchard fruits, grapes, nuts, and tropical fruits: 1909
and 1899.
-The following table presents data with regard to orchard fruits, grapes, nuts, and tropical fruits.
The acreage devoted to these products was not ascertained. In comparing one year with the other the
number of trees or vines of bearing age is on the
whole a better index of the general changes or tendencies than the quantity of product, but the data for
the censuses of 1910 and 1900 are not closely comparable, and the product is therefore compared, although
variations may be due largely to temporarily favorable
or unfavorable climatic conditions.
TREES OR
VINES OF
BEARING AGE:
TREES OR
VINES NOT OF
BEARING AGE:
1910
1910
PRODUCT.
1909
CROP.
.
Farms
Farms
report- Num- report. Numher.
uer.
her.
mg.
ing.
Orchard fruits, total.
3,327
Apples
814
Peaches and nectarines..
•
1,781
Pears
533
Plums and prunes
310
Cherries
13
Apricots
364
Quinces
Unclassified
Grapes
'
534
7,662
4
183
QuanQuantity.I Value. tity.'
LILT.
94,564 245,822$197,639 360,298
1,005 54,560 212,908 147,125 339,445
516 30,795 17,704 30,609 6,140
382 5,405 12,501 14,577 12,452
241
2,556
1,872 3,586
571
143
453
214
464 1,329
11
5
39
11
12
143
756
618 1,267 ( •
2
)
a 349
119
9,634 152,937
9,759 189,700
45
447
Nuts
Tropical fruits(figs).
215,798
152,009
39,342
16,907
4,836
964
46
1,694
1
1 1899
1
4 1,545
449
3
1,C00
397
4.200
I Expressed in bushels for orchard fruits and in pounds for grapes, nuts, and
tropicalfruits.
2 Ineludec with "unclassified."
a Consists of products not separately named by the enumerator, but grouped
under the designation "all other."
4 Includes Persian or English walnuts, pecans, black walnuts, butternuts, chestnuts,and hickory nuts.
The total quantity of orchard fruits produced in
1909 was 246,000 bushels, valued at $198,000. Apples
contributed about seven-eighths of this quantity;
peaches and nectarines and pears most of the
remainder. The production of grapes amounted to
153,000 pounds, valued at $10,000, while that of nuts
and of tropical fruits was relatively unimportant.
The production of all orchard fruits together in
1909 was 31.8 per cent less in quantity than in 1899,
and that of grapes also decreased. The value of
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
602
produced in this state are probably entirely used as
root forage.
Forest products: 1909 and 1899.—The census schedules for 1910 called for the "value of all firewood,
fencing material, logs, railroad ties, telegraph and
telephone poles, Materials for barrels, bark, naval
stores, or other forest products cut or produced in
1909, whether used on farm, sold, or on hand April
15,1910;" and also,in a separate item,for the "amount
received from sale of standing timber in 1909."
There were 2,346 farms in Rhode Island (44.3 per cent
of all farms in the state) which reported forest products in 1909, the total value of such products being
$312,022, as compared with $195,472 in 1899, an
increase of 59.6 per cent. Of the value in 1909,$79,548
FARMS
QUANTITY PRODUCED.
REPORTING:
was reported as that of products used or to be used on
1909
the farms themselves, $182,790 as that of products
PRODUCT.
Nom- Percent Unit.
sold or for sale, and $49,684 as the amount received
of all
1909
1899
ben
farms.
for standing timber. It should be noted that forest
products not produced on farms are not included in
15.7 Gals... 147,645 244,913 '
830
Cider
151
2.9 Gals... 19,003
22,460
Vinegar
this report.
2,856
56
1.1 Gals...
3,503
Wine and grape juice
Lbs.
801
Dried fruits
Miscellaneous crops: 1909.—Straw and cornstalks
derived as by-products from the production of grain
Sugar crops: 1909 and 1899.—Almost no attention and corn have a considerable value for feed and other
is paid to the production of sugar crops in Rhode purposes. They are, however, mainly consumed
Island. There was no record of maple sugar or sirup on the farms producing them. The Census Bureau
in 1899, and the report of 1909 shows that only two made no attempt to ascertain the total quantity or
farmers reported maple trees, from which they se- value of these products, but the schedules called for
cured maple sirup. These farmers reported 13 gal- the quantity and value of those sold during the year
lons of maple sirup with a value of $14. No reports 1909. The returns show that 45 farmers in Rhode
of sugar beets grown were secured for 1899 and in Island sold, during 1909, 126 tons of straw, for which
1909 only two farmers reported sugar beets as a sepa- they received $1,997, and that 79 farmers sold 317
rate product. Only 3 acres from which were secured tons of cornstalks and leaires, for which they received
3 tons valued at $40 were reported. The sugar beets $2,155.
SELECTED FARM EXPENSES AND RECEIPTS.
orchard fruits, however, increased from $156,000 in
1899 to $198,000 in 1909, and that of grapes from
$4,736 in 1899 to $9,759 in 1909. It should be noted
in this connection that the values for 1899 include the
value of more advanced products derived from orchard
fruits or grapes, such as cider, vinegar, dried fruits,
and the like, and may therefore involve some duplication, while the values shown for 1909 relate only to
the products in their original condition.
The following table shows the quantities of the
more advanced products manufactured by farmers
from orchard fruits and grapes. Values were not
-called for on the schedule.
Farm expenses: 1909 and 1899.—The following table
shows the number of farms reporting expenditures for
labor, feed, and fertilizer at the census of 1910, as well
as the sums expended in 1909 and 1899:
1899
INCREASE.
Amount.
Amount.
Per
Amount. cent.
68.5 $1,761,594
82.4 1,678,183
335,103
62.7
$1,032,360
(0
264,140
1909
EXPENSE.
Farms reporting.
Nunsber.
Labor
Feed.
Fertilizer
3,521
4,358
3,318
Percent
of all
farms.
$729,234
70.6
70,96.3
26.9
Not reported at the census of 1900.
About two-thirds of the farmers of the state hired
labor, the average amount expended by those hiring
being about $500 for the year. Approximately onefifth of the amount reported as expended is in the
form of rent and board. During the decade the total
expenditure for labor increased 70.6 per cent. At
prior censuses no tabulation was made of the number
of farmers reporting expenditures for labor.
Over four-fifths of all Rhode Island farmers report some expenditure for feed, while more than
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
three-fifths report the purchase of fertilizer. The
amount paid for fertilizer is about $71,000 in excess
of the amount expended in 1899, an increase of
26.9 per cent. The average amount paid by those
farmers who bought fertilizer is about $100 per farm.
Receipts from sale of feedable crops: 1909.—An effort
was made at the census of 1910 to secure as complete
a statement as possible of the sales as well as the
production of the more important feedable crops (that
is, crops ordinarily fed to live stock). The following
table summarizes the data reported:
FARMS
REPORTING.
QUANTITY SOLD.
Amount
received.
CROP.
Num- Percent
of all Amount.
ber.
farms.
Total
Corn
Oats
Barley
Hay and coarse forage
1447
3
604
Unit.
$116,07,
9
2.7
0.1
0.1
11.4
17,076 Bu
846 Bu
145 Bu
5,565 Tons
653
193
997V
,
While the total amount expended by Rhode Island
farmers for the purchase of feed in 1909 was $1, '
678 000, the total receipts from the sale of feed by thoae
reporting sales only amounted to $116,000.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
603
COUNTY TABLES.
Tables 1 to 6, which follow, present by counties
the more important agricultural data collected at the
Thirteenth Census, 1910.
Table 1 shows the population, number of farms,land
and farm area, value of farm property, and number and
value of domestic animals and of poultry and bees, as
of April 15, 1910. Comparative data for June 1, 1900,
are given in italics for certain items.
Table 2 gives the number of farms, the farm acreage,
and the value of farm property operated by owners,
tenants, and managers, collected as of April 15, 1910.
Statistics of farm mortgages are included in this table.
(See explanation in text.) Comparative data for
June 1, 1900, are given in italics for certain items.
Table 3 gives statistics pertaining to the products
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
of live stock on farms (dairy products, poultry and
eggs, honey and wax, and wool and mohair); also
the number and value of domestic animals sold or
slaughtered on farms for the year 1909.
Table 4 shows the total value of farm crops and the
principal classes thereof, together with the acreage (or
trees of bearing age) and production of the principal
crops for the year 1909.
Table 5 gives statistics relating to selected farm
expenses for 1909 and also shows the receipts from the
sale of feedable crops.
Table 6 shows the number and value of domestic
animals in barns and inclosures not on farms, by
classes, together with the number of dairy cows and
mature horses and mules, on April 15, 1910.
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
604
TABLE 1.
-FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY, BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910.
[Comparative data for June 1, 1900, in italics.]
THE STATE.
1 Population
2
Population in 1900
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
92
43
44
45
46
47
98
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
£9
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
SO
81
82
83
Per cent of land area in farms
Per cent of farm land improved
Average acres per farm
Average improved acres per farm
VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY
All farm property
Allfarm property in 1900
Per cent increase, 1900-1910
Newport.
Providence. Washington.
424,353
828,683
24,942
2
4,164
234
205
638
774
1,003
940
2,193
.2,287
1,224
1,292
175
52
7
538
98
2
833
161
9
1,749
439
5
1,113
93
18
8
46
44
68
45
14
58
57
125
147
29
166
225
269
173
88
234
240
465
614
6
81
81
197
285
945
312
175
51
24
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
39,335
82,599
145
585
647
1,144
1,264
acres..
36,378
29,976
4,408
843
41
acres..
a.cres..
17,602
13,144
5,292
5,428
13
14
15
16
17
25
26
27
28
Kent.
542,610
428,556
Number of all farms
Number of allfarms in 1900
Color and nativity of farmers:
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro and other nonwhite
Number of farms, classified by size:
Under 3 acres
3 to 9 acres
10 to 19 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
100 to 174 acres
175 to 259 acres
260 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
LAND AND FARM AREA
18 Approximate land area
farms
19 Land in
Land infarms in 1900
20
21 Improved land in farms
Improved land infarms in 1900
22
23 Woodland in farms
24 Other unimproved land in farms
Bristol.
15
8
146
46
24
15
6
72
32
11
6
365
108
62
10
7
347
118
78
20
11
682,880
443,308
455,602
178,344
i87,854
185,909
79,055
15,360
9,551
7,585
6,048
5,813
1,974
1,529
111,360
68,956
71,936
21,259
24,255
37,116
10,581
72,960
47,240
48,652
34,883
36,431
6,860
5,497
275,200
166,343
167,437
57,78.5
61,545
72,764
35,794
208,000
151,218
159,992
58,369
69,810
67,195
25,654
62.2
63.3
40.8
25.8
61.9
30.8
108. 1
33.3
64. 7
73.8
47. 1
34.8
1,843,849
1,147,959
60.6
4,096,379
8,067,756
31.9
8,453,179
5,965,691
41.7
6.4.9
40.2
83.8
33.7
dollars..
dollars..
32,990,739
26,989,189
22.2
60.4
34.7
75.9
26.3
13,015,084
11.765,157
10.6
72.7
38.6
123.5
47.7
5,632,248
5,042,626
11.7
Land
1,679.525
dollars..
928,485
15,009,981
3,963,937
1., 074,914
2,363,120
Land in 1900
1,328,230
.517,520
dollars..
1,129,0.59
13,421,770
3,070,520
(
2,381,450
Buildings
1,824,580
dollars..
690,025
12,92i,89
3,106,722
5,008,055
2,293,497
Buildings in 1900
1,291,170
dollars..
483,180
9,703,490
2,108,660
8,919,790
1,900,690
Implements and machinery
172,580
dollars..
81,321
513,845
1,781,407
679,561
334,100
Implements, etc., in 1900
153,130
60,910
dollars..
1,270,270
225,760
221,980
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
369,694
dollars..
144,018
3,276,472
868,675
1,252 551
1‘ 5
'
641,531
Domestic animals, etc., in 1900
300,226
dollars..
2,598,659
660,751
96,342
1,097,777
588,556
of value of all property in
Per cent .....................................................................
41.5
Land
50.4
45.5
46.9
46.7
42.0
. ... .... ....................................................
45. 1
37.4
Buildings .
39.2
36.8
38.5
40.7
4.3
Implements and machinery
4.4
5.4
6.1
5.2
5.9
9.1
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
7.8
9.9
10.3
9.6
11:4
Average values:
6,342
dollars..
7,880
6,234
8,428
All property per farm
5,935
4,602
dollars..
5,492
6,917
5,278
7,059
Land and buildings per farm
5,054
3,804
....................
dollars..
24.36
97. 21
33.86
Land per acre....
83.91
36. 52
15.63
dollars..
18.39
68.23
63.11
29.46
Land per acre in.....
36.61
14.55
DOMESTIC ANIMALS (farms and ranges)
197
578
4,6'6
Farms reporting domestic animals.............................................
935
1,886
1,080
126,442
319,179
2,902,316
Value of domestic animals
751,528
1,137,854
567,313
Cattle:
.............................................................
1,449
3,870
34,148
7,277
Total number
13,735
7,817
915
23,329
2,638
4,684
10,331
Dairy cows............................................................
4,761
............................................................
134
353
2,524
458
Other cows
829
750
157
2,939
305
602
Yearling heifers.......................................................
1,033
842
.........................................
173
371
3,773
1,140
Calves............ . .. _
1,118
971
39
602
102
123
Yearling steers and bulls..... . . .
125
213
,.....
.
31
981
101
270
Other steers and bulls
299
280
dollars..
1,309,088
57,196
145,054
Value
282,116
564,371
260,351
Horses:
418
9,547
1,121
Total number
2,300
3,617
2,091
9,434
412
1,116
2,254
Mature horses
3,592
2,060
93
5
5
Yearling colts
37
16
30
20
1
Spring colts
9
9
1
1,424,177
61,276
159,975
Value.............................................................dollars..
427,973
505,093
269,860
Mules:
3
63
4
Total number
14
11
31
63
3
Mature mules
4
14
11
31
.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............
Yearling colts
.............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ..............
Spring colts.................................................. _
11,155
200
Value.. ..........................................................
.
550
2,400
1,675
6,330
Asses and burros:
11
Number.......................................................... .
5
2
2
2
630
Value.............................................................°collars
295
125
110
100
Swine:
...............
14,038
650
Total number
1,487
2,300
2,810
6,791
8,157
.............................................. . . . .
405
Mature hogs
1,011
1,207
1,563
3,971
5,881
245
Spring pigs................................................... ......
476
1,093
1,247
2,820
123,647
7,028
Value.............................................................
12,431
20,749
24,466
58,973
Sheep:
6,789
163
Total number...... ... ................................................
.
3,016
193
2,900
517
4,206
Rams,ewes, and wethers
103
.
119
1,939
1,692
362
2,583
60
Spring lambs.................................................
74
1,086
1,208
155
32,637
732
Value
14,519
814
14,200
2,372
Goats:
106
Number
. .....
8
7
'26
64
982
dollars..
10
Value
49
60
248
615
POULTRY AND BEES
415,209
Number of poultry of all kinds
16,215
82,647
56,908
131,212
128,227
dollars..
368,018
17,449
Value
72,563
49,706
115,822
112,478
1,267
Number of colonies of bees
25
415
154
207
466
Value
dollars..
6,138
127
1,655
809
1,325
2,222
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
605
TABLE 2.
-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARMS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE; COLOR AND NATIVITY
OF
FARMERS; AND MORTGAGE DEBT, BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910.
(Comparative data for June 1,1900,in Italics.]
THZ STATE.
FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS
1 Number of farms
2
Number of
farms in 1900
3
Per cent of all farms
4
Per cent of allfarms in 1900
Land in farms
6
Improved land in farms
7 Value of land and buildings
Degree of ownership:
8
Farms consisting of owned land only
9
Farms consisting of owned and hired land
Color and nativity of owners:
10
Native white
11
Foreign-born white..
12
Negro and other nonwhite
FARMS OPERATED BY TENANTS
13 Number of farms
14
Number offarms in 1900
15
Per cent of all farms
16
Per cent of all farms in 1900
17 Land in farms
18
Improved land in farms.
19 Value of land and buildings
Form of tenancy:
20
Share tenants...
21
Share-cash tenants
22
Cash tenants
23
Tenure not specified..
Color and nativity of tenants:
24
Native white
25
Foreign-born white.
26
Negro and other nonwhite.
FARMS OPERATED BY MANAGERS
27 Number
of farms
28
Number(Warms in 1900
29 Land in
farms
ao
Improved land in farms.
31 Value of
land and buildings
MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS
For all farms operated by owners:
32
Number free from mortgage debt
33
Number with mortgage debt
14
Number with no mortgage report
For farms consisting of owned land only:
35
Number reporting debt and amount.
36
Value of their land and buildings
37
Amount of mortgage debt..
38
Per cent of value of land and buildings.
Bristol.
Kent.
Newport.
Providence. Washington.
4,087
4,182
77.2
76.1
dollars.
.
dollars.
.
318,262
127.964
18,137,295
6,191
4,260
999,010
50,347
15,695
2,593,475
30,452
22,269
4,136,874
130,230
44,523
7,681,646
101,042
41,217
2,726,290
135
20
502
14
634
112
1,648
75
892
35
132
38
5
435
79
2
654
85
7
1,394
325
4
351
65
11
29
20
12.4
9.8
78
149
12.2
19.3
209
19e
20.8
204
399
491
18.2
21.5
239
256
19.5
19.8
80,610
34,466
4,620,565
1,418
682
137,700
9,557
2,657
325,3.30
12,179
8,831
1,406,500
10
23
6
43
25
1
5
190
13
10
2
275
112
6
1
207
25
743
199
12
•
927
958
75.7
74.1
27
8
738
181
•
1,723
1,723
78.6
75.3
954
1,108
18.0
tO.2
acres...
acres...
dollars..
746
724
74.4
77.0
3,466
592
29
acres...
acres...
dollars.
516
699
80.9
77.4
3,831
256
acres....
acres....
dollars..
175
178
74.8
86.8
22
5
2
66
12
148
59
2
300
98
1
207
25
7
251
268
44,436
15,914
5,175,000
30
7
1,942
1,106
481,8C0
44
26
9,052
2,907
585,300
48
24
4,609
3,783
1,527,285
71
73
8,642
3,403
1,829,653
58
78
20,191
4,715
750,962
2,811
1,180
96
99
70
6
368
136
12
538
194
14
1,121
567
35
68.5
212
21
1,001
4,087,933
1,356,320
33.2
51
240,060
77,640
32.3
125
386,125
144,050
37.3
151
857,963
303,390
35.4
486
2,006,685
649,738
32.4
181
597,10(
181,501
30.4
27,471
9,859
1,571,670
29,985
12,437
1,179,365
1 No mortgage reports were secured for farms operated by tenants and managers. (See explanation in text.)
TABLE 3.
-LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS,AND DOMESTIC ANIMALS SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED ON FARMS,BY COUNTIES: 1909.
.
1
2
3
4
5
6
LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS
Dairy Products
'
Dairy cows on farms reporting dairy products
Dairy cows on farms reporting milk produced
Milk-Produced
Sold
Cream sold
Butter fat sold
7 Butter-Produced
8
a
Sold
9 Cheese-produced
10
Sold
11 Valne of products,excluding home use of milk and cream
12 Receipts
from sale of dairy'products
Poultry Products
13 Poultry
-Raised
14
Sold
15 Eggs
-Produced
16
Sold
17 Value of
18 Receipts poultry and eggs produced
from sale of poultry and eggs
Honey and Wax
19 Honey
20 Wax produced
produced
21 Value of
honey and wax produced
Wool,Mohair, and Goat Hair
22 Wool,.fleeces
shorn
23 Mohair
and goat hair,fleeces shorn
24 Value of
wool and mohair produced
DOMESTIC ANIMALS SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED
25 Calves
.„8 Other -Sold or slaughtered
2
.
cattle
-Sold or slaughtered
horses,
.911 Swine mules, and asses andtburros-Sold
-Sold or slaughtered
29 Sheep and
goats
-Sold or slaughtered
a
,9 _Receipts from sale
3
01 value of animals of animals
slaughtered
-
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1
number..
number..
gallons...
gallons...
gallons...
pounds
21,610
20,011
10,441,951
8,796,847
42,421
5,347
763
733
371,501
321,953
56
2,397
2,183
1,025,148
870,070
1,727
4,297
4,175
2,007,509
1,443,697
22,768
9,805
91114
5,391,800
5,066,439
13,993
5,347
4,348
3,806
1,645,993
1,094,688
3,877
pounds..
339,607
pounds..
177,322
pounds..3,860
pounds.
2,175
3,854
520
40,913
14,405
1,340
520
63,008
25,921
1,695
1,150
77,214
46,229
525
505
154,618
100,247
300
dollars...
dollars...
2,065,941
2,017,444
73,017
71,747
199,311
191,162
362,195
351,710
1,152,896
1,140,602
278,522
262,223
number..
number..
dozens...
dozens...
dollars...
dollars...
556,598
295,413
2,728,891
2,246,69
7
1,245,508
915,309
26,332
13,890
109,331
75,048
59,113
37,974
70,875
34,074
353,241
282,294
151,321
105,039
186,605
98,458
926,617
810,488
433,164
330,907
161,320
83.096
806,272
646,900
370,564
265,765
111,466
65,:,!5
533,430
431,949
231,346
175,624
14,221
185
2,959
160
25
1,496
16
379
2,101
74
509
5,627
52
1,196
4,837
43
850
105
1
118
1,617
pounds..
pounds. .
dollars...
number..
number.
dollars...
3,587
1
5,606
77
114
1,674
137
137
2,765
number..
number..
number..
number..
number..
10,828
17,876
588
11,399
1,909
421
206
12
472
11
2,008
2,813
152
1,121
63
1,604
6,342
106
2,353
839
4,650
4,617
179
5,106
so
2,145
3,898
139
2,347
936
dollars...
dollars...
580,949
16b,634
12,605
1,799
60,033
34,524
107,977
61,824
253,089
31,628
147,242
35,851
2,449
606
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
TABLE 4.
-VALUE OF ALL CROPS AND PRINCIPAL CLASSES THEREOF, AND ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION OF
PRINCIPAL CROPS, BY COUNTIES: 1909.
THE STATE.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
so
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
so
VALUE OF ALL CROPS
Total
dollars..
Cereals
dollars..
Other grains andseeds..dollars..
Hay and forage
dollars..
Vegetables
dollars..
Fruits and nuts
dollars..
All other crops
dollars..
SELECTED CROPS (acres and quantity)
Cereals:
Total
acres....
bushels..
Corn
acres....
bushels..
Oats
acres....
bushels..
Wheat
acres....
bushels..
Barley
acres
bushels..
Buckwheat
bushels..
Rye
acres....
bushels..
Other grains:
Dry peas.
acres....
bushels..
Dry edible bea
bushels..
Hay and forage:
Total
tons
All tame or cultivated grasses
acres....
tons
Timothy alone
acres....
tons
Timothy and clover mixed
acres....
tons
Clover alone
acres....
tons
Alfalfa
acres....
tons
Hungarian grass
Millet or
acres....
tons
Other tame or cultivated grasses
acres....
tons
grasses.
Wild,salt, or prairie
acres
tons
Grains cut green
acres....
tons.
Coarse forage.
acres....
tons
Root forage
tons
Special crops:
.
Potatoes ........................................................acres
bushels
All other vegetables.
acres....
FRUITS AND NUTS
Orchard fruits:
Total...................................................trees
bushels
Apples.................................................trees
bushels
trees
Peaches and nectarines........................
bushels
trees
Pears
bushels
trees
Plums and prunes
bushels
trees
Cherries
bushels
vines
Grapes
pounds
Small fruits:
acres
Total
quarts
acres
Strawberries
quarts
acres
Raspberries and loganberries
quarts
acres
Blackberries and dewberries
quarts
...................................acres
Currants
quarts
Cranberries...............................................acres
quarts
...............................................................trees
Nuts.
pounds
Bristol.
Kent.
Newport.
Providence. Washington.
3,937,077
376,097
4,814
1,309,717
1,045,093
250,877
950,479
176,197
17,980
2,032
49,169
73,486
8,008
25,o22
384,654
30,401
602
141,527
97,134
24,724
90,266
915,229
144,397
126
262,423
286,041
37,136
185,106
1,735,339
76,323
1,265
581,838
441,190
150,190
484,533
725,858
106,996
789
274,760
147,242
30,819
165,052
12,112
459,384
9,679
398,193
1,726
48,212
13
208
182
4,676
35
550
477
7,545
717
29,597
624
27,595
26
746
2
8
1,086
41,752
953
39,645
36
662
1
40
4,361
162,238
2,903
121,995
1,181
34,270
3
2,512
109,573
2,216
103,950
124
2,814
159
4,171
3,436
116,224
2,983
105,058
359
9,720
7
80
5
210
7
168
75
988
2
20
270
so
65
1,298
16
129
80
1,276
115
1,722
18
295
12
253
142
2,261
4
73
54
817
14
3
54
15
281
2
38
1
17
16
214
61,327
80,306
55,698
66,431
16,604
21,892
22,046
28,292
205
295
34
78
725
1,392
16,084
14,482
1,399
1,194
2,505
4,633
1,713
7,871
12
177
2,219
3,136
1,861
2,387
298
466
525
665
1
1
22
42
26
47
989
1,166
125
127
143
301
86
288
4
33
8,704
8,254
6,009
7,151
1,023
1,873
1,987
2.667
36
51
3
9
158
258
2,802
2,293
218
146
337
531
138
386
2
40
11,597
14,874
11,220
14,192
2,470
2,846
7,526
9,977
4,649
552,677
5,275
275
30,001
373
215,798
245,822
152,009
212,908
39,342
17,704
16,907
12,501
4,836
1,872
964
214
7,662
152,937
281
437,560
140
326,540
34
32,871
16
17,875
12
17,110
70
34,688
47
1,545
4
7
40
55
1,180
1,307
70
65
207
277
99
318
1
22
23,323
36,489
20,898
28,981
8,160
12,621
7,329
10,269
98
169
5
19
381
882
4,925
5,021
521
493
1,019
2,245
882
4,709
3
41
17,484
17,573
15,710
13,720
4,653
4,086
4,679
4,714
70
74
412
48,064
691
1,835
253,430
882
1,325
136,735
2,625
802
84,447
704
5,420
6,514
3,779
5,581
610
199
728
651
156
24
38
7
207
8,625
24,538
24,715
19,563
22,689
2,465
792
1,708
991
465
167
149
32
715
19,684
18,030
13,311
8,739
7,959
4,436
2,013
3,557
2,665
824
465
42
12
1,346
11,253
128,815
170,913
92,867
150,189
24,203
12,967
7,736
6,410
2,650
994
569
139
4,539
105,620
39,195
30,369
27,061
26,490
7,628
1,733
3,178
1,784
741
222
166
24
855
7,75.5
8
16,398
7
14,046
1
1,640
30
41,301
18
28,793
4
2,957
1
702
54
144,272
38
128,149
4
5,438
4
3,776
2
2,813
2
1,056
129
145,670
53
88,795
22
20,096
10
11,654
6
6,697
3.5
16,064
22
675
60
88,919
24
66,757
3
2,74
0
1
1,585
4
6,79
9
26
9,184
16
200
1,461
659,909
123,423
1,219
133,204
1,751
761,383
57,199
756
192,515
41,301
882
50,467
1,026
273,587
20,631
_
158
452
3
400
349
7
8,384
6
270
1
120
150
6,188
4,695
465
363
799
1,279
508
2,170
2
41
TABLE 5.
-SELECTED FARM EXPENSES AND RECEIPTS, BY COUNTIES: 1909.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Labor...
.Farms reporting
Cash expended
Rent and board furnished
Fertilizer.Farms reporting
Amount expended
Feed
Farms reporting
Amount expended
Receipts from sale of feedable crops
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
dollars...
dollars...
dollars...
dollar...
dollars...
3,521
1,429,388
332,206
3,318
335,103
4,358
1,678,183
116,079
170
83,511
20,913
146
21,111
177
68,053
4,823
392
163,932
39,615
420
31,479
537
204,572
6,588
742
329,621
106,954
651
98,822
867
370,588
26,838
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE. -
607
TABLE G.
-NUMBER AND VALUE OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS NOT ON FAIINIS, BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910.
THE STATE.
1 Inclosures reporting domestic animals
2 Value of domestic animals
'.;
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Cattle:
Total number
Value
Number of dairy cows
Horses:
Total number
Value
Number of mature horses
Mules and asses and burros:
Total number
Value
Number of mature mules
Providence.
Washington.
322
673
88,889
207,741
748
4,327
348,032
826
2,517,591
210,001
2,654
117,436
2,040
199
9,284
147
365
16,304
311
624
22,307
412
1,061
52,155
890
405
17,386
280
dollars..
17,802
3,206,056
17,763
443
76,959
440
1,191
:1,900
1,189
1,610
317,197
1,605
13,289
2,436,745
13,265
1,269
188,255
1,264
dollars..
84
14,175
1
25
5
1,000
16
2,400
76
1
5
49
8,775
16
13
1,975
14
10
172
2,442
483
3,421
734
6,079
1,391
17,978
189
2,141
22
179
26
116
6
49
247
1,938
59
244
dollars..
Value
dollars..
351
2,526
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Newport.
6,896
2,969
32,061
15
Kent.
3,372,254
dollars..
,
dollars..
Swine:
Total number
Value
Sheep and goats:
14
Total number
12
13
Bristol.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
CHAPTER 4.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES FOR THE STATE, CITIES. AND
INDUSTRIES.
Introduction.—This chapter gives the statistics of
manufactures for the state of Rhode Island for the
calendar year 1909, as shown by the Thirteenth
Census.
The text summarizes the general results of the
census inquiry, presenting a series of special tables in
Which the main facts printed in the general tables are
given in convenient form for the state as a whole and
for important industries. It also presents tables in
Which the statistics for the industries of the state as a
whole and for a few important industries are classified
by character of ownership,size of establishments, number of wage earners, and prevailing hours of. labor,
information which could not be presented in general
tables for each industry without disclosing the facts for
Individual establishments.
At the end of the chapter are three general tables.
Table I gives for 1909, 1904, and 1899 the number
of establishments and of persons engaged in the incluse
tries, primary power, capital, salaries and wages, cost
of materials, value of products, and value added by
manufacture reported for all industries combined and
for certain important industries (1) for the state as a
whole and (2) for the cities of Providence and Pawtucket. It also gives the same items for all industries
combined for every city and town having in 1910 a
Population of over 10,000 but less than 50,000.
Table II gives statistics in detail for 1909 for the
state and for a larger number of industries.
Table III gives statistics in detail for 1909 for
Providence and Pawtucket for all industries combined
and selected industries, and for each city having
from 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants for all industries
combined.
Scope of census: Factory industries.—Census statistics of Diannfactures are compiled primarily for the purpose of showing the
absolute and relative magnitude of the different branches of indus!IT covered and their
growth or decline. Incidentally, the effort
! made to present data throwing light upon character of organiza!
1
tion, location of establishments, size of establishments, labor force,
nosdsinlilar subjects. When use is made of the data for these purap es, it is imperative that due attention should be given to the
tations of the figures. Particularly is this true when the
a__ttellipt is made to derive from them figures purporting to show
4
wi ge wages, cost of production, or profits. These limitations
T
be fully
discussed in the general report on manufactures for the
united States as a whole.
The census of 1909, like that of 1904, was confined to manufacturing establishments conducted under the factory system, as dis-
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tinguished from the neighborhood, hand, and building industries.
Where statistics for 1899 are given they have been reduced to a
comparable basis by eliminating the latter classes of industries.
The census does not include establishments which were idle during
the entire year, or had a value of product of leas than $500, or the
manufacturing done in educational eleemosynary, and penal institutions, or in governmental establishments, except those of the
Federal Government.
Period covered.—The returns cover the calendar year 1909, or
the business year which corresponds most nearly to that calendar
year. The statistics cover a year's operations, except for establishments which began or discontinued business during the year.
The establishment.—The term "establishment" comprises the
factories, mills, or plants which are under a common ownership or
control, and for which one set of books of account is kept.
If, however, the plants constituting an establishment as thus
defined were not all located within the same city or state, separate
reports were secured in order that the separate totals might be
included in the statistics for each city or state. In some instances
separate reports were secured for different industries carried on in
the same establishment.
Classification by industries.—The establishments were assigned
to the several classes of industries according to their products of
chief value. The products reported for a given industry may thus,
on the one hand, include minor products very different from those
covered by the class designation, and, on the other hand, may not
include the total product covered by this designation, because
some part of this product may be made in establishments in which
it is not the product of chief value.
Selected industries.—The general tables at the end of this chapter give the principal facts separately for the industries of the
state. A selection has been made of the leading industries of the
state for more detailed consideration. Sometimes an industry of
greater importance than some of those selected is omitted because
it comprises so few establishments that these detailed presentations would reveal the operations of individual concerns.
Comparisons with previous censuses.—Owing to the changes in
industrial conditions it is not always possible to classify establishments by industries in such a way as to permit accurate comparison with preceding censuses. Table I, giving comparable figures
for 1909, 1904, and 1899, therefore, does not embrace all the industries shown for 1909 in Table II.
Influence of increased prices.—In considering changes in cost of
materials, value of products, and value added by manufacture,
account should be taken of the general increase in the prices of
commodities during recent years. To the extent to which this
factor has been influential the figures can not be taken as an exact
measure of increase in the volume of business.
Persons engaged in industry.—At the censuses of 1909, 1904, and
1899 the following general classes of persons engaged in manufacturing industries have been distinguished: (1) Proprietors and firm
members, (2) salaried officers of corporations, (3) superintendents
and managers,(4) clerks, and (5) wage earners. In the censuses of
1904 and 1899 these five classes were shown according to the three
main groups: (1)Proprietors and firm members,(2)salaried officials,
clerks, etc., and (3) wage earners. The second group included the
three classes of salaried officers of corporations, superintendents and
(609) .
610
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
managers, and clerks. In the present census an entirely different
grouping is employed: That into (1) proprietors and officials, (2)
clerks, and (3) wage earners. The first group includes proprietors
and firm members, salaried officers of corporations, and superintendents and managers.
•
At this census the number of persons engaged in the industries,
segregated by sex, and, in the case of wage earners, also by age
(whether under 16 or 16 and over), was reported for December 15, or
the nearest representative day. The• 15th of December was selected
, as representing for most industries normal conditions of employment, but where conditions were exceptional, and particularly in
the case of certain seasonal industries, such as canning, the December date could not be accepted as typical and an earlier date had
to be chosen.
In the case of employees other than wage earners the number
thus reported on December 15, or other representative day, has been
treated as equivalent to the average for the year, since the number
of employees of this class does not vary much from month to month
in a given industry. In the case of wage earners the average is
obtained in the manner explained in the next paragraph.
Wage earners.—In addition to the report by sex and age of the
number of wage earners on December 15,or other representative day,
a report was obtained of the number employed on the 15th of each
month, without distinction of sex or age. From these figures the
average number of wage earners for the year has been calculated by
dividing the sum of the numbers reported each month by 12. The
average thus obtained represents the number of wage earners that
would be required to perform the work done if all were constantly
employed during the entire year. Accordingly, the importance of
any industry as an employer of labor is believed to be more accurately measured by this average than by the number employed at
any one time or on a given day.
The number of wage earners reported for the representative day,
though given for each separate industry, is not totaled for all industries combined, because in view of the variations of date such a
total is believed not to be significant. It would involve more or
less duplication of persons working in different industries at different times, would not represent the total number employed in all
industries at any one time, and would give an undue weight to
seasonal industries as compared with industries in continual
operation.
In particular, totals by sex and age for the wage earners reported
for the representative day would be misleading because of the undue
weight given to seasonal industries, in some of which, such as canning and preserving, the distribution of th9 wage earners by sex
and age is materially different from that in most industries of more
regular operation. In order to determine as nearly as possible the
sex and age distribution of the average number of wage earners in
the state as a whole, the following procedure has been adopted:
The percentage distribution by sex and age of the employees
in each industry, for December 15, or the nearest representative
day, has been calculated from the actual numbers reported for that
date. This percentage has been applied to the average number
of employees for the year in that industry, to determine the average
number of men, women,and children employed. These calculated
averages for the several industries have been added up to give the
average distribution for the state as a whole.
In 1899 and 1904 the schedule called for the average number of
wage earners of each sex 16 years and over, and the total number
under 16 years of age, for each month, and these monthly statements were combined in an annual average. Comparatively few
manufacturing concerns, however, keep their books in such way as
to show readily the number of men, women,and children(under 16)
employed each month. These monthly returns by sex and age
were, in fact, largely estimates. It was believed that a more accurate and reliable sex and age distribution could be secured by taking as a basis of estimate the actual numbers employed on a single
day.
Prevailing hours of labor.—The census made no attempt to ascertain the number of employees working a given number of hours
per week. The inquiry called merely for the prevailing practice
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followed in each establishment. Occasional variations in hours in
an establishment from one period to another are disregarded, and
no attention is given to the fact that a limited number of employees
may have hours differing from those of the majority. In the tables
all the wage earners of each establishment are counted in the class
within which the establishment itself falls. In most establishments, however, all or practically all the employees work the
same number of hours, so that these figures give a substantially
correct picture of the hours of labor in manufacturing industries.
Capital.—For reasons stated in prior census reports, the statistics
of capital secured by the census canvass are so defective as to be
without value, except as indicating very general conditions. The
instructions on the schedule for securing capital were as follows:
The answer should show the total amount of capital, both owned
and borrowed, on the last day of the business year reported. All
the items of fixed and live capital may be taken at the amounts
carried on the books. If land or buildings are rented, that fact
should be stated and no value given. If a part of the land or
buildings is owned, the remainder being rented, that fact should
be so stated and only the value of the owned property given. Do
not include securities and loans representing investments in other
enterprises.
Materials.—Cost of materials refers to the materials used during
the year, which may be more or less than the materials purchased
during the year. The term materials includes fuel, rent of power
and heat, mill supplies, and containers, as well as materials forming
a constituent part of the product. Fuel includes all fuel used,
whether for heat, light, or power, or for the process of manufacture.
Experises.—Under "Expenses" are included all items of expense
incident to the year's business, except interest, whether on bonds
or other forms of indebtedness, dividends on stock, and allowances
for depreciation.
Value of products.—The value of products for any industry
includes the total value of all products manufactured in establishments whose prbducts of chief value fall under the industry
designation. The amounts given represent the selling value at
the factory of all products manufactured during the year, which
may differ from the value of the products sold. Amounts received
for work on materials furnished by others are included.
Value added by manufacture.—The value of products is not a
satisfactory measure of either the absolute or the relative importance of a given industry, because only a part of this value is actually created by the manufacturing process carried on in the industry
itself. Another part of it, and often by far the larger part, represents the value of the materials used, which have been produced
by agriculture or mining or by other industrial establishments.
For many purposes, therefore, the best measure of the importance
of different classes of industry is the value created as the result of
the manufacturing operations carried on within the industry. This
value is obtained by deducting the cost of the materials consumed
from the value of the product. The figure thus obtained is termed
in the census reports "value added by manufacture."
There is a further statistical advantage which "value added" has
over gross value of products. In combining the value of products
for all industries the value of products produced by one establishmentand used as materials in another is duplicated, and the total,
therefore, gives a greatly exaggerated idea of the wealth created.
No such duplication takes place in the total "value added by
manufacture."
Cost of manufacture and profits.—Census data do not show the
entire cost of manufacture, and consequently can not be used to
show profits. No account has been taken of interest and depreciation. Even if the amount of profit could be determined by
deducting the expenses from the value of the products the rate of
profit on the investment could not properly be caleulated, because
of the very defective character of the returns regarding capital.
Primary power.—The figures given for this item show the total
of the primary power used by the establishments. They do not
cover the power developed by motors operated by such power, the
inclusion of which would evidently result in duplication.
Location of establishments.—The Census Bureau has classified
establishments by their location in cities or classes of cities. In
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
interpreting these figures due consideration should be given to the
fact that often establishments are located just outside the boundaries of cities, and are necessarily so classified, though locally they
are looked upon as constituting a part of the manufacturing interests of the cities.
Laundries.
-The census of 1909 was the first to include statistics
of laundries. The reports are confined to establishments using
611
mechanical power. The data are presented separately and are not
included in the general total for manufacturing industries, in order
to avoid interference with comparisons with prior censuses.
Custom gristmills and sawmills.
-In order to make the statistics
for 1909 comparable with those for 1904 the data for these mills
have been excluded from all the tables presenting general statistics,
and are given in a separate table at the end of this chapter.
INDUSTRIES IN GENERAL.
General character of the state.
-Rhode Island, with a
gross area of 1,250 square miles, of which 197 represent
water surface, is the smallest state in the Union. Its
Population in 1910 was 542,610, as compared with
428,556 in 1900 and 345,506 in 1890. It ranked
thirty-eighth among the 49 states and territories as
regards population in 1910 and thirty-fifth in 1900.
Nmety-six and seven-tenths per cent of the entire
Population of the state resides in incorporated cities
and towns having a population of 2,500 inhabitants
or over, as against 95.1 per cent in 1900.
The state has nine cities and towns having a population of over 10,000: Providence, with a population of
224,326; Pawtucket, with 51,622; Woonsocket, with
38,125; Newport, with 27,149; Warwick, with 26,629;
Central Falls, with 22,754; Cranston, with 21,107;
East Providence, with 15,808; and Cumberland, 'with
10,107. In density of population Rhode Island far
outranks all other states in the Union, having 508.5
persons per square mile, the corresponding figure for
1900 being 400.7. The transportation facilities are
excellent, Providence, the largest city, being one of
the most important seaports in New England, which,
together with the fact that the state is traversed by
the main line of the most important railway system in
New England, gives it direct and adequate connection
with the other parts of the country.
Importance and growth of manufactures.
-Rhode Island
is preeminently a manufacturing community, and the
growth and concentration of population in the state
have been closely related to the increase in the importance of its manufacturing industries. During 1849
an average of 20,967 wage earners, representing 14.2
per cent of the total population, were employed in
manufactures, while in 1909 an average of 113,538
wage earners, or 20.9 per cent of the total population,
were so engaged. During this period of 60 years the
gross value of products per capita increased from $150
in 1849 to $517 in 1909. From 1849 to 1904, however,
the proportion which the manufactures of the state
represent of the total value of the products of manufacturing industries in the United States decreased
somewhat. This proportion was 2.2 per cent in 1849
and 1.4 per cent in 1904; the proportion for 1909 is
not yet available.
The following table gives • the most important
figures relative to all classes of manufactures combined
for the state as returned at the censuses of 1909, 1904,
and 1899, together with percentages of increase from
census to census:
NUMBER OR AMOUNT.
1909
Number of establishments
Persons engaged in manufactures
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employees
Wage earners (average number)
Primary horsepower
Capital
Expenses
Services
Salaries
Wages
Materials
Miscellaneous
Value of products
Value added by manufacture (value of products
less cost of materials)
1904
1,951
122,641
1, 721
7, 382
113,538
226,740
$290,901,000
242,264,000
65,811,000
10,577,000
55,234,000
158,192,000
18,261,000
280,344,000
1,617
104, 299
1,561
5,420
97,318
182,608
$215,901,000
177,649,000
50,154,000
7,041,000
43,113,000
112,872,000
14,623,000
202,110,000
122,152,000
89,238,000
I A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
In 1909 the state of Rhode Island had 1,951 manufacturing establishments, which gave employment to
an average of 122,641 persons during the year and
Paid out $65,811,000 in salaries and wages. Of
the
Persons employed, 113,538 were wage earners. These
.establishments turned out products to the value
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PER CENT OF INCREASE.'
1899
1,678
1904-1909
1899-1904
-3.6
4,022
88,197
153,619
$176,902,000
140,347,000
41,296,000
5,301,000
35,995,000
87,952,000
11,099,000
165,550,000
20. 7
17.6
10. 2
36. 2
16.7
24.2
34.7
36.4
31.2
50.2
28.1
40.2
24.9
38.7
77,598,000
36. 9
15.0
(2)
(2)
34.8
10.3
18.9
22.0
26. 6
21. 4
32.8
19. 8
28. 3
31.8
22.1
F gures not available.
of $280,344,000, to produce which materials costing
$158,192,000 were consumed. The value added by
manufacture was thus $122,152,000, which figure, as
explained in the Introduction, best represents the net
wealth created by manufacturing operations during
the year. ,
612
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
In general, this table brings out the fact that the
manufacturing industries of Rhode Island as a whole
showed a greater development during the more recent
five-year period, 1904-1909, than during the preceding
five-year period, 1899-1904. During the later period
the number of establishments increased 20.7 per cent
and the average number of wage earners 16.7 per cent,
while the value of products increased 38.7 per cent and
the value added by manufacture 36.9 per cent. As
pointed out in the Introduction, it would be improper
to infer that manufactures increased in volume during the period 1904-1909 to the extent indicated by
these figures regarding values, since the increase shown
is certainly due,in part, to the increase that has taken
place in the prices of commodities.
It is a matter of interest to note that the percentages
of increase shown for wages, value of products, and
value added by manufacture are considerably larger
than those for the number of establishments and average number of wage earners. The only decrease shown
in the table is that in the number of establishments
during the period 1899-1904, amounting to 3.6 per
cent.
The relative importance and growth of the leading
manufacturing industries of the state are shown in the
following table:
WAGE EARNERS.
Number of
establishments.
INDUSTRY.
Per
Average cent
number. distribution.
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
.
Amount
'
VALUE ADDED BY
MANUFACTURE.
Per
cent
d istribution.
Amount.
Per
cent
distribution.
•
PER CENT OF INCREA.SE.
1
Value of
products.
19041909
18991904
Value added by
manufacture.
19041909
18991901
1,951
113,538
100.0
$280,344,000
100.0
$122,152,000
100.0
38.7
22.1
38.9
15.0
Woolen, worsted,and felt goods, and wool hats
7:otton goods, including cotton small wares
Fewelry
Foundry and machine-shop products
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies
88
106
296
141
12
24,924
28,786
9,511
10,937
1,601
22.0
25.4
8.4
9.6
1.4
74,600,000
50,313,000
20,685,000
20,612,000
6,410,000
20.0
17.9
7.4
7.4
2.3
23,575,000
24,912,000
10,897,000
12,598,000
1,815,000
19.3
20.4
8.9
10.3
1.5
41.7
45.5
43.3
45.2
17.9
30.1
30.8
9.1
4.4
6.3
41.1
67.1
40.2
37.2
28.0
21.1
1.1
10.2
14.5
45.0
311verware and plated ware
3ilk and silk goods, including throwsters
3old and silver, reducing and refining, not from the ore
Bread and other bakery products
Elosiery and knit goods
11
13
15
187
17
2,294
1,685
82
1,055
1,774
2.0
1.5
0.1
0.9
1.6
6,198,000
4,584,000
4,442,000
3,937,000
3,866,000
2.2
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.4
3,563,000
1,396,000
271,000
1,466,000
1,422,000
2.9
1.1
0.2
1.2
1.2
16.4
79.3
4.2
28.9
15.6
25.3
95.0
22.3
41.7
22.8
22.9
62.3
-1.1
19.2
32.4
22.5
74.8
-20.8
33.7
12.6
Printing and publishing
Liquors, malt
31aughtering and meat packing
Lumber and timber products
147
9
21
57
1,454
450
214
748
1.3
0.4
0.2
0.7
3,780,000
3,579,000
3,156,000
1,907,000
1.3
1.3
1.1
0.7
2,716,000
2,391,000
362,000
843,000
2.2
2.0
0.3
0.7
23.1
30.6
18.8
12.3
49.9
45.7
2.3
36.2
20.5
18.5
32.6
-0.6
50.7
41.3
-9.6
34.4
s
46
41
18
412
660
377
30
0.4
0.6
0.3
(2)
1,833,000
1,033,000
932,000
886,000
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.3
1,303,000
784,000
480,000
90,000
1.1
0.6
0.4
0.1
16.0
-0.7
26.6
-21.9
63.1
-3.6
104.4
-37.7
20.9
2.9
35.2
28.0
48.7
-7.6
70.7
-70.8
18
21
65
614
225
615
268
25,427
0.2
0.5
0.2
22.4
828,000
570,000
537,000
65,656,000
0.3
0.2
0.2
23.4
279,000
424,000
341,000
30,218,000
0.2
0.3
0.3
24.7
24.0
68.6
50.0
55.0
27.5
22.2
-14.4
53.6
52.9
48.2
36.0
10.9
All Industries
Gas, illuminating and heating
garble and stone work
7,opper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Brass and bronze products
Enameling and japanning
robacco manufactures
All other industries
I'ercentages are based on figures in Table I; a minus sign(-)denotes decrease. Where the percentages are omitted, comparable figures can not be given.
one-tenth of 1 per cent.
2 Less than
It should be borne in mind,in considering this table,
that the value of products in some of the industries
involves a certain amount of duplication due to the
use of the product of one establishment in the industry
as material for another establishment.
The dyeing and finishing of textiles is the most
important of the industries included under the head
of "All other industries." It covers the bleaching,
dyeing, and mercerizing of raw fiber, yarns, and woven
cloth, as well as the printing of cotton piece goods. A
considerable number of the cotton, wool, and silk mills
in the same establishment combine one or more of
these subordinate processes with their manufacture;
therefore the statistics for the independent establishments engaged in dyeing and finishing do not fully
represent the statistics for the industry. It is of
interest, however, to know that there were 45 of these
independent establishments reported at the census of
1909, compared with 37 in 1904. The average number of wage earners employed was 7,792 and 7,562,
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respectively, for the two census years. Measured by
value of products, this industry, with 813,955,700 in
1909, ranked fifth, compared with other industries of
the state. In 1904 Rhode Island, with products
valued at $9,981,457, was the third state in the Union
in this class of manufacture, New Jersey being first and
Massachusetts second.
In addition to the 20 industries presented separately and dyeing and finishing textiles, there are 21
industries which had a value of products in 1909 ul
excess of $500,000. They are included under the
head of "All other industries" in the table, because in
some cases the operations of individual establishments
would be disclosed if they were shown stparately; in
others, because the returns do not present properly the
true condition of the industry, for the reason that it IS
more or less interwoven with one or more other industries of similar character; while for others, comparable
.
statistics for the different census years can not be
presented on account of changes in classification.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
These industries are: Automobiles, including bodies
and parts; baking powders and yeast; rubber boots
and shoes; dyestuffs and extracts; files; men's furnishing goods; grease and tallow; steel works and
rolling mills; iron and steel, bolts, nuts, washers, and
rivets, not made in steel works or rolling mills; cottonseed oil and cake;oleomargarine; paper goods, not
elsewhere specified; rubber goods, not elsewhere specified; wood screws; shipbuilding; soap; sporting and
athletic goods; washing machines and clothes wringers;
waste; and wire. The 1909 statistics, however, for the
manufacture of men's furnishing goods, paper goods,
and rubber goods, and for the shipbuilding industry
are presented in Table II, page 630.
Although a few industries predominate greatly in
importance, it will be seen from Table II that there is
on the whole considerable diversity in the manufacturing activities of the state. The most important
industries listed in the table given above,in which they
are arranged in the order of the value of products, call
for brief consideration.
Textiles.—The textile industry of the state—consisting of the manufacture of woolen and worsted goods;
cotton goods, including cotton small wares; silk and
silk goods, including throwsters; and hosiery and knit
goods—is by far the most important branch of manufacture. Combined, the four allied branches gave employment to 57,169 wage earners on the average during the year, and the value of their products amounted
to $133,363,000, these figures representing. 50.4 per
cent and 47.6 per cent, respectively, of the totals for
all industries in the state. Rhode Island ranks fourth
among the states in the production of cotton goods,
third in woolen and worsted goods, sixth in silk and
silk goods, and eleventh in hosiery and knit goods.
Manufactures from precious metals.—The manufacture of jewelry is allied closely with the production
of silverware and plated ware, and the reduction and
refining of gold and silver from sweepings, clippings,
and scrap. These three industries combined employed
an average of 11,887 wage earners and turned out products valued at $31,325,000. In 1905 Rhode Island led
all other states in the manufacture of jewelry.
Foundry and machine-shop products.—The number
of establishments engaged in this industry and the
degree of their activity in any community are usually
a fair index of the extent and prosperity of its manufactures. The industry was really of greater importance in the state than is indicated by the statistics,
as some machine shops manufactured a distinctive
product and were assigned to other classifications.
A number of the most important establishments are
engaged in the manufacture of textile machinery.
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies.—The
establishments engaged in this industry are devoted
Primarily to the production of insulated wires and
cables, incandescent lamps of carbon filament, and
electric-lighting fixtures.
74842°-13
--40
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613
The four groups of industries considered in the immediately preceding paragraphs held the same relative
rank when measured by value added by manufacture
as when measured by value of products. Treating the
industries individually, however, considerable change
is noted in their order when ranked according to value
added by manufacture. Cotton manufacture displaces woolen and worsted goods from first place, and
the foundry and machine-shop industry exchanges
places with jewelry. Silverware becomes fifth in
order instead of electrical machinery, which drops to
eighth place. Printing and publishing and malt
liquors become sixth and seventh, respectively, while
silk manufacture falls to eleventh place, and gold
and silver, reducing and refining, not from the ore,
drops to twentieth place.
This table shows also the percentages of increase for
these leading industries in respect to value of products
and value added by manufacture. The cotton industry showed a greater rate of increase from 1904 to
1909 in value added by manufacture than any other of
the specified industries, namely, 67.1 per cent, while
during the same period the silk industry showed the
greatest rate of increase in value of products, 79.3 per
cent. The foundry and machine-shop, jewelry, and
woolen industries also showed remarkable increases
both in gross value of products and in value added by
manufacture.
Two of the specified industries, marble and stone
_work and flour-mill and gristmill products, showed a
decrease in value of products both from 1899 to 1904
and from 1904 to 1909, while all the others showed an
increase for both periods. Three industries showed
a decrease in value added by manufacture from 1904
to 1909, while four showed a decrease from 1899 to
1904.
Persons engaged in manufacturing industries.—The
following table shows the distribution of the number
of persons engaged in manufactures, the average
number of wage earners being distributed by sex
and age. It should be borne in mind, however, that
the sex and age classification of the average number of wage earners in this and other tables is an
estimate obtained by the method described in the
Introduction.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN
MANUFACTURES.
CLASS.
Total.
All classes
Proprietors and officials
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried officers of corporations
Superintendents and managers
Male.
122,641
81,848
40,798
4,109
3,957
152
1,721
907
1,481
1,606
885
1,466
115
22
15
Female.
4,994
3,337
1,657
Wage earners(average number)
113,538
74,549
38,989
16 years of age and over
Under 16 years of age
108,913
4,625
72,239
2,310
36,674
2,315
Clerks
614
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
The average number of persons engaged in manufactures during 1909 was 122,641. Of these, 113,538
were wage earners. Of the remainder, 4,109, or 45.1
per cent, were proprietors and officials, and 4,994, or
54.9 per cent, clerks. Corresponding figures for individual industries will be found in Table II.
The following table shows the percentage of proprietors and officials, clerks, and wage earners, respectively, in the total number of persons employed
in manufactures. It covers all industries combined
and 13 important industries individually.
The following table shows, in percentages, for all
industries combined, the distribution of the average
number of wage earners, by age periods and sex,
calculated in the manner described in the Introduction. It also shows, for some of the important industries separately, the percentage distribution, by
age periods and sex, of wage earners as reported for
December 15, or the nearest representative day. As
a means of judging the importance of the several
industries, the average total number employed for the
year is also given in each case.
WAGE EARNERS.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURES.
Per cent of total.
Per cent of total.
INDUSTRY.
Total
Wage
number. Proprietors and Clerks. earners
(average
officials.
number).
All Industries
122,641
Bread and other bakery products
1,401
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares.
29,488
Electrical machinery,apparatus,and supplies
1,730
Foundry and machine-shop products
11,905
Gold and silver,reducing and refining, not
from the ore..
142
Hosiery and knit goods
1,849
Jewelry
11,002
Liquors, malt
543
Printing and publishing
2,049
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters
1,750
Silverware and plated ware
2,517
Slaughtering and meat packing
267
Woolen,worsted,and felt goods,and woo*
hats
25,673
All other industries
32,325
3.4
17.1
1. 1
4.1
7.6
1.3
92.6
75.3
97.6
2.3
3.5
5.2
4.7
92.5
91.9
26.1
2.0
5.7
5.2
11.2
2.1
1.4
12.4
16.2
2.1
7.8
12.0
17.8
1.6
7.4
7.5
57.7
95.9
86.4
82.9
71.0
96.3
91.1
80.1
1.4
5.2
1.5
5.8
97.1
89.0
Of the total number of persons engaged in all
manufacturing industries, 3.4 per cent were proprietors and officials, 4.1 per cent clerks, and 92.6 per
cent wage earners. The highest percentage of proprietors and officials shown for any individual industry, 26.1, is for the establishments engaged
in reducing and refining gold and silver from sweepings, clippings, and scrap; measured by number of
persons engaged, the establishments in this industry
are generally small. In the bakery and the printing
and publishing industries the majority of the establishments are also small and the work is done to a
large extent by the proprietors or their immediate
representatives, so that the proportion of persons
engaged in these industries falling in the class of proprietors and officials is very much higher than for
most other industries or for all industries combined.
The high percentage shown for the slaughtering and
meat-packing industry is due to the fact that a number of the establishments classified under this head
are small establishments Qngaged exclusively in the
manufacture of sausage.
On account of the large average number of wage
earners to an individual establishment in the cotton,
woolen, and silverware industries, these industries
show the smallest proportion of proprietors and
officials.
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INDUSTRY.
Average 16 years of age
and over.
number.
1
Under
16 yearS
of age.
FeMale.
male.
All industries
118,538
Bread and other bakery products
1,055
Cotton goods,inclpding cotton small wares
28,786
Electrical machinery, apparatus,and supplies.
1,601
Foundry and machme-shop products
10,937
Gold and silver,reducing and refining,notfrom
the ore
82
Hosiery and knit goods .
1,774
Jewelry
9,511
Liquors, malt
450
Printing and publishing
1,454
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters
1,685
Silverware and plated ware
2,294
Slaughtering and meat packing
214
Woolen,worsted,and felt goods,and wool hats
24,924
All other industries
28,771
63.6
91.7
50.7
58.7
97.3
100.0
19.9
56.8
100.0
70.8
43.6
89.0
98.6
52.1
75.9
32.3
7.6
43.3
39. 1
1.6
4.1
0.8
6.0
2.2
73.1
40.6
7.0
2.6
26.8
53.2
9.2
2.3
3.2
1.7
1.4
6.2
2.3
41.7
21.8
1.1
1 For method of estimating the distribution, by sex and age periods, of the
average number in all industries combined, see Introduction.
For all industries combined, 63.6 per cent of the
average number of wage earners were males over
16 years of age; 32.3 per cent, females over 16
years of age; and 4.1 per cent, persons of both sexes
under the age of 16. The larger part of the total
number of female wage earners is made up of those
employed in the textile industries. In the cottongoods industry over two-fifths of the employees are
women over 16 years of age, in the hosiery and knitgoods industry the proportion is nearly three-fourths,
in the silk industry over one-half, and in the woolen
and worsted industry over two-fifths. Th.e manufacture of electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies, and the jewelry industry, also show a large proportion of female wage earners, 39.1 per cent and
40.6 per cent, respectively. If the four textile industries are excluded, females over 16 employed in all
industries combined represent 20.6 per cent of the
total number of wage earners.
The four textile industries combined also include
the larger part of the total number of wage earners
under 16 years of age. The proportions of such employees engaged in each industry were as. follows:
Cotton goods, 6 per cent; hosiery and knit goods, 7 per
cent; silk and silk goods, 3.2 per cent; and woolen
and worsted goods, 6.2 per cent.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
In order to compare the distribution of persons
engaged in manufactures in 1909 with that shown at
the census of 1904 it is necessary to use the classification employed at the earlier census. (See Introduction.) The following table makes this comparison
according to occupational status:
615
ployed increased. There has not been much change
in the proportion of male and female wage earners.
In 1909 males 16 years of age and over formed 63.6 per
cent of all wage earners, as compared with 63 per cent
in 1904 and 62.7 per cent in 1899.
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURES.
1909
1904
1909
CLASS.
Total
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employees
Wage earners(average number)
122 641
1,721
7,382
113,538
100.0
1.4
6.0
92.6
104,299
1,561
5,420
97,318
1899
Per
Per
Per
cent
cent
Number. distri- Number. cent
distil- Number. distribution.
bution.
bution.
Total
113,538
16 years of age and over
108,913
Male
72,239
Female
36,674
Under 16 years of age....
4,625
17.6
10.2
36.2
16.7
100.0
1.5
5.2
93.3
1904
CLASS.
Per
cent
of InPer
Per
crease,
cent
cent
1904Number. distri- Number. distribution. 1909.
bution.
100:0
95.9
63.6
32.3
4.1
97,318
92,988
61,346
30,742
5,230
100.0
94.6
63.0
31.6
5.4
88,197
83,212
55,305
27,907
4,985
100.0
94.3
62.7
31.6
5.7
Wage earners employed, by months.
-The following
table gives the number of wage earners employed
on the 15th of each month during the year 1909, for
all industries combined, for the cotton-goods,foundry
and machine-shop, jewelry, and woolen and worsted
goods industries, and for all other industries combined;
it gives also the percentage which the number reported
for each month is of the greatest number reported
for any month. In Table II, page 630, is shown, for
each industry in the state, the largest number and
also the smallest number of employees reported for
any month. The number for each month relates to
the 15th day, or the nearest representative day, of
the month.
Comparable figures are not obtainable for 1899.
The table shows a greater percentage of increase in the
salaried employees than in the other two classes.
The following table shows the average number of
wage earners, distributed according to age periods, and
in the case of those 16 years of age and over according
to sex, for 1909, 1904, and 1899. The averages for
1909 are estimated on the basis of the actual number
reported for a single representative day. (See Introduction.)
This table indicates that for all industries combined
there has been a decrease during the 10 years in the
employment of children under 16 years of age, although
from 1899 to 1904 the total number of children em-
WAGE EARNERS.
All industries.
MONTH.
Cotton goods,
including cotton
small wares.
Foundry and
machine
-shop
products.
Woolen, worsted,
and felt goods,
and wool hats.
Jewelry.
All other industries.
Number.
Per cent
of maximum.
Number.
Per cent
of maximum.
Number.
Per cent
of maximum.
Number.
Per cent
of maximum.
Number.
Per cent
of maximum.
Number.
January
February
March....
April
108,773
109,615
111,924
111,320
91.3
92.0
93.9
93.4
28.807
28,738
28,896
28,806
98.7
98.4
99.0
98.7
9,301
9,567
10,062
10,216
73.4
75.5
79.4
80.6
9,293
8,939
8,928
8,439
82.7
79.5
79.4
75.1
24,072
24,480
25,429
24,880
94.1
95.6
99.3
97.2
37,300
37,891
38.609
38,979
89.3
90.7
92.4
93.3
May......
June
July
August''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''''''''''
''''''''''''''''''
September
October
November
December
111,952
112,055
111,571
112,835
93.9
94.0
93.6
94.7
28,818
28,632
28,611
28,342
98.7
98.1
98.0
97.1
10,318
10,633
11,113
11,388
81.4
83.9
87.7
89.8
8,625
8,774
8,574
9,097
76.7
78.1
76.3
80.9
25,128
25,203
24,811
24,800
98.1
98.4
96.9
96.9
39,063
38,813
38,462
39,208
93.5
92.9
92.1
93.8
116,116
118,007
119,104
119,191
97.4
99.0
99.9
100.0
28,722
28,796
29,080
29,192
98.4
98.6
99.6
100.0
11,566
12,015
12,382
12,678
91.2
94.8
97.7
100.0
10,201
10,883
11,145
11,238
90.8
96.8
99.2
100.0
25,604
25,365
25,011
24,302
100.0
99.1
97.7
94.9 ,
1
40,023
40,948
41,486
41,781
95.8
98.0
99.3
100.0
There are no seasonal industries of importance in
Rhode Island which give employment to a large number of persons at certain periods of the year only.
On the contrary, all of the more important industries
show comparatively little fluctuation in the number
of Wage earners employed. Among the industries covered by the above table the greatest variation is shown
In the foundry and machine-shop industry, in which
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Per cent
of maximum.
the smallest number, 9,301, were employed in the
month of January. The number increased constantly
from month to month, however, to the end of the year,
when 12,678 were employed, a difference of 3,377 from
that at the beginning of the year. In the cotton mills
the greatest activity was in December and the next
greatest in November. The smallest number were employed in August, but represented a difference of only
616
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
850, or 2.9 per cent, from the largest number. In the
woolen mills September was the month when the most
wage earners were employed, while the fewest were employed in January. April was the month of least
activity in the jewelry industry and November and
December the months of greatest activity.
Prevailing hours of labor.
-In the following table
wage earners have been classified according to hours
of labor prevailing in the establishments in which
they are employed. In making this classification
the average number of wage earners employed during
the year is used, and the number employed in each
establishment is classified as a total according to the
hours prevailing in that establishment, even though
some few employees work a greater or less number
of hours.
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS IN ESTABLISHMENTS GROUPED ACCORDING TO
PREVAILING HOURS OF WORK PER WEER.
INDUSTRY.
Total.
All industries
113,538
48 and Between
under. 48 and 54.
2,672
„.
"
Between
.
54 and 60. "
92,597
9,388
163
30
20
18
2
136
11
34
158
145
99
142
28,658
1,409
78
627
46
23
1,221
529
22
8,411
1
70
Enameling and japanning
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Gas, illuminating and heating
Gold and silver, reducing and refining, not from the ore
615
39
10,937
412
82
9
Hosiery and knit goods
Jewelry
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
1,774
9,511
450
748
573
77
13
167
449
191
Marble and stone work
Printing and publishing
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters
Silverware and plated ware
660
1,454
1,685
2,294
618
529
13
525
28
98
214
268
24,924
25,427
1
236
2
316
104
206
1
6
78
348
•
1
53
1
2
95
311
s
17
948
282
12
1,702
7,500
1
21
Year.
Aggregate.
Total.
93
3
1,795
3,892
88
22
22,748
16,529
31
7
157
the employment is confined mainly to a week of
between 54 and 60 hours. Practically all of the
wage earners in the gas industry, however, are in
plants operating 60 hours a week or over, while for
the majority of the wage earners in the bakery industry
the prevailing hours of labor are 60 per week.
Location of establishments.
-The next table shows how
largely manufacturing in the state is centralized in
cities and towns of 10,000 inhabitants or over. (See
Introduction.)
10,000 to 2.5,000.
Number or Percent
amount. of total.
46
3
278
1,685
2,292
31
5
284
4,184
83
71
1,218
1
200
267
2
203
94
27
CITIES AND TOWNS HAVING A POPULATION OF 10,000 AND OVER.
ITEM.
Over 72.
7,001
225
1,055
377
28,786
1,601
It is evident from these figures that for the great
majority of wage earners employed in the manufacturing industries of Rhode Island the prevailing
hours of labor range from 54 to 60 a week, or from 9
to 10 a day, only 3.7 per cent of the total being employed in establishments working less than 9 hours
a day and only three-tenths of 1 per cent being employed in establishments working more than 10 hours
a day.
It will be noted that in all of the larger industries
72.
1,484
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Cotton goods, including cotton small wares
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies
Slaughtering and meat packing
Tobacco manufactures
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
Between
60 and 72.
25,000 to 100,000.
100,000 and over.
Number or Per cent Number or Per cent Number or Per cent
amount. of total. amount. of total. amount. of total.
DISTRICTS OUTSIDE OF
CITIES AND TOWNS
HAVING A POPULALATION OF 10,000
AND OVER.
Number or Per cent
amount. of total.
Population
1910
1900
542,610
428,556
437,627
330,437
80.7
77.1
69,776
37,405
12.9
20.4
143,525
67,435
26.4
15.7
224,326
175,597
41.3
41.0
104,983
98,119
19.3
22.9
Number of establishments
1909
1904
1899
1,951
1,617
1,678
1,656
1,320
1,358
84.9
81.6
80.9
126
150
134
6.5
9.3
8.0
450
289
295
23.1
17.9
17.6
1,080
881
929
55.4
54.5
55.4
295
297
320
15.1
18.4
19.1
Avemgenumberof vrageearners
1909
1904
1899
113,538
97,318
88,197
91,142
71,943
66,718
80.3
73.9
75.6
11,586
11,413
10,047
10.2
11.7
11.4
33,175
20,726
18,303
29.2
21.3
20.8
48,381
39,804
38,368
40.8
40.9
43.5
22,396
25,375
21,479
19.7
26.1
24.4
Value of products
1909
1904
1899
$280,343,797 $226,191,505
202,109,583 157,761,715
165,550,382 131,529,623
80.7
78.1
79.4
$28,068,350
20,673,316
18,856,038
82.9
79.0
78.8
12,122,100
8,089,377
8, 134,338
Value added by manufacture
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1909
1904
1899
122,152,223
89,237,322
77,598,602
101,209,421
70,514,173
61,111,305
10.0 $77,882,571
10.2 45,107,436
11.4
34,016,482
27.8 $120,240,534
22.3 91,980,963
78,857,103
20.5
42 1 $54,152,292
.9
45.5
44,347,868
47.5
34,020,759
21.9
20.0
9.9
9. 1
10.5
27.5
22.9
21.7
45.4
47.1
46.5
17.1
21.0
21.2
33,616,782
20,417,143
16,870,528
55,470,539
42,007,653
36,106,439
20,942,802
18,723,149
16,487,297
19.3
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
In 1909, 80.7 per cent of the total value of products
was reported from cities and towns having over
10,000 inhabitants, and 80.3 per cent of the average
number of wage earners were employed in such cities
and towns. The figures indicate that while very
little relative change took place during the last 5 or
10 years, yet on the whole the industries of the manufacturing cities and larger towns have gained very
slightly on those of the districts outside during the
last decade.
The group of cities and towns having between 10,000
and 25,000 inhabitants consisted in 1910 of Central
Falls, Cranston, Cumberland, and East Providence,
and those having between 25,000 and 100,000 inhabitants comprise Newport, Pawtucket, Warwick, and
Woonsocket. Providence is the only city having
more than 100,000 inhabitants.
The population in 1900 was used as the basis in
making the classification for 1904 as well as 1899. The
increase in the population of different cities has affected
the grouping in the table. In 1900 Newport and Warwick were in the first group, but during the following
decade the population of each increased so that both
now fall in the second group. Prior to 1910 Cumberland had less than 10,000 inhabitants, and so was
not included in that group.
The first group shows a proportional loss and the
second group a gain in 1909, as compared with 1904,
While the manufacturing industries of Providence
Show a slight decrease in relative importance, although
a decided absolute gain was returned for all items.
Of the total value of products reported for the state
in 1909, 10 per cent was reported from the four cities
and towns of the first group, 27.8 per cent from the
four cities and towns of the second group, and 42.9
per cent from Providence alone.
The relative importance of each of the nine cities
!laving a population of 10,000 or over in 1910 is shown
in the following table, in which the value of products
and average number of wage earners are shown separately for 1909, 1904, and 1899:
AVERAGE NUMBER OF
WAGE EARNERS.
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
cirv OR TOWN.
1909
Providence
Pawtucket
Woonsocket
Warwick
Cumberland I
East Providence 1
Cranston
'
Central Falls
Newport
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
46,381 39,804 38,368 $120,240,584 191,980,963 $78,657,103
37,696,186 25,846,899 19,271,582
15,275 12,054 10,712
28,218,515 19,260,537 14,744,900
10,703 8,672 7,591
10,588,943 7,051,971 6,019,989
6,471 6,153 5,465
9,826,720 5,965,027 1,756,268
5,359 4,574 1,500
2,041 1,381
7,145,977 5,544,376 5,347,316
836
1,711
5,624,714 1,638,881
587
493
1,402,359
5,470,939 5,090,984 4,511,182
2,475 2,443 2,372
1,378,927 1,347,104 1,575,192
726
849
881
Figures do not agree with those published in 1904, because it was necessary
to revise
the totals in order to include
Within the corporate limits of the city. data only for those establishments located
Every city shows an increase in value of products
from 1904 to 1909, and all but Newport an increase
from 1899 to 1904. The percentages of increase, how-
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
617
ever, were generally greater from 1904 to 1909. The
greatest gain, 243.2 per cent, was made by Cranston,
and was due in part to the establishment of such new
industries as the manufacture of automobiles,of foundry
and machine shops, and of street-railway repair shops.
The next largest increase, 64.7 per cent, is shown for
Cumberland, and was due mostly to the increased production of the cotton mills of that town. Manufacturing in Newport was practically at a standstill
from 1904 to 1909, as there was scarcely any change
in the value Of products and a decrease in the average
number of wage earners. The totals presented for
Newport do not include the statistics for the naval
torpedo station in that city, operated by the Federal
Glovernment. In 1909 this plant employed an average of 270 wage earners and turned out products
valued at $471,712.
Providence, the largest and most important city
in the state, shows an increase in 1909, as compared
with 1904, of $28,259,621, or 30.7 per cent, in value of
products, and 6,577, or 16.5 per cent, in the average
number of wage earners. The relative importance of
Providence as a manufacturing city is indicated by
comparing it with the leading cities of the United
States. This comparison shows that when ranked
by value of products it was seventeenth both in 1899
and 1904 About one-fourth of the total value of the
textile products of the state was reported from this
city. Practically all of the establishments of the
state engaged in manufactures from the precious
metals were in Providence, 98.4 per cent of the value
of products of these industries being credited to this
city. All of the establishments engaged in "gold and
silver refining, not from the ore," and in the production of silverware and plated ware were located here.
Seventy and three-tenths per cent of the total value
of the foundry and machine-shop products of the
state was reported from Providence.
Pawtucket, Woonsocket, and Warwick still maintain their importance in the manufacture of textiles,
these industries contributing 53.4, 70.5, and 77.8 per
cent, respectively, of the total value of products of
these places. In Woonsocket the woolen mills are
the most important textile establishments, while in
Pawtucket and Warwick cotton mills predominate.
Character of ownership.—The table that follows has for
its purpose the presentation of conditions in respect
to the character of ownership, or legal organization, of
manufacturing enterprises. For all industries combined comparative figures are given covering the censuses of 1909 and 1904. Comparative data for 1899
are not available. Figures for 1909 only are presented
for several important industries. In order to avoid
disclosing the operations of individual concerns it is
necessary to omit several important industries from
this table and the one following.
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
618
INDUSTRY AND CHARACTER
OF OWNERSIU P.
Number of
estabii,,_
'ments.
ALL INDUSTRIES:
1909
1904
Individual:
1909
1904
Firm:
1909
1904
Corporation:
1909
1904
Other:
1909
1904
Per cent of total:
1909
1904
Individual:
1909
1904
Firm:
i
1909
1904
Corporation:
1909
1904
Other:
1909
1904
Average
number
of wage
earners.
Value of
products.
Value
added by
manufacture.
1,951 113,538 $280,343,797 $122,152,223
89,237,322
1,617 97,318 202,109,583
955
754
8,888
8,858
18,425,145
18,576,416
9,408,377
9,124,529
329
347
8,849
11,653
18,464,914
25,198,561
8,229,493
9,455,620
659
512
95,794
76,803
243,426,998
158,322,601
104,490,185
70,616,328
8
4
7
4
26,740
12,005
24,168
10,845
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
48.9
46.6
7.8
9.1
6.6
9.2
7.7
10.2
16.9
21.5
7.8
12.0
6.6
12.5
6.7
10.6
33.8
31.7
84.4
78.9
86.8
78.3
85.5
79.2
0.4
0.2
(I)
(I)
187
147
28
12
1,055
448
219
388
$3,936,864
1,622,156
887,379
1,427,329
$1,486,306
589,059
322,692
554,555
100.0
78.6
15.0
6.4
100.0
42.5
20.8
36.8
100.0
41.2
22.5
36.3
100.0
40.2
22.0
37.8
106
8
12
86
28,786
62
3,604
2.5,120
$50,312,597
163,448
5,092,593
45,056,556
$24,911,358
61,592
2,343,2,53
22,506,513
100.0
7.5
11.3
81.1
100.0
0.2
12.5
87.3
100.0
0.3
10.1
89.6
100.0
0.2
9.4
90.3
141
57
14
70
10,937
550
149
10,238
$20,611,693
1,332,787
333,406
18,945,500
$12,598,192
745,750
195,866
11,656,576
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
100.0
40.4
9.9
49.6
100.0
5.0
1.4
93.6
100.0
6.5
1.6
91.9
100.0
5.9
1.6
92.5
Jewelry, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
296
132
73
91
100.0
44.6
24.7
30.7
9,511 $20,685,100
3,303,671
2,367
4,121,705
2,126
13,259,724
5,018
100.0
100.0
16.0
24.9
22.4
19.9
64.1
52.8
$10,897,063
2,047,067
2,48.5,517
6,364,479
100.0
18.8
22.8
58.4
Printing and publishing,1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Other
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Other
147
86
25
28
8
100.0
58.5
17.0
19.0
5.4
1,454
305
127
1,015
7
100.0
21.0
8.7
69.8
0.5
*3,780,075
629,556
259,822
2,863,957
26,740
100.0
16.7
6.9
75.8
0.7
$2,716,400
472,949
194,093
2,025,190
24,168
100.0
17.4
7.1
74.6
0.9
Woolen, worsted, and felt
goods,and wool hats,1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
88
10
6
72
24,924
456
573
23,895
$74,600,240
806,531
1,009,431
72,784,278
$23,574,864
345,100
387,133
22,842,631
100.0
11.4
6.8
81.8
100.0
1.8
2.3
95.9
100.0
1.1
1.4
97.6
100.0
1.1
1. r
96.1
Bread and other bakery
products, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares, 1909
Individual
Finn
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Foundry and machine-shop
products, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
,
I
1
(9
(i)
I)
Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
The most important distinction shown is that between corporate and all other forms of ownership.
For all industries combined, 33.8 per cent of the total
number of establishments were in 1909 under corpo-
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
rate ownership, as against 66.2 per cent under all
other forms. The corresponding figures for 1904
were 31.7 per cent and 68.3 per cent, respectively. In
respect to value of products the difference was even
more pronounced, for in 1909 the establishments
operated by corporations reported 86.8 per cent of the
total value, as against 13.2 per cent for those under all
other forms of ownership, while in 1904 the corresponding figures were 78.3 per cent and 21.7 per cent, respectively. The greatest relative decrease from 1904
to 1909 is shown for establishments operated by firms,
which represented only 16.9 per cent of the total number of establishments in 1909, as compared with 21.5
per cent in 1904.
-The tendency for manufacSize of establishment.
turing to become concentrated in large establishments,
or the reverse, is a matter of interest from the standpoint of industrial organization. In order to throw
some light upon it the next table groups the establishments according to the value of their products.
The table also shows the average size of establishments for all industries combined and for important
industries separately as measured by number of wage
earners, value of products, and value added by manufacture. The totals for all industries are shown for
the last two censuses, while for certain important industries figures are given for 1909 only.
This table shows that, in 1909, of the 1,951 establishments only 69, or 3.5 per cent, had a value of
products exceeding $1,000,000. These establishments,
however, had an average number of wage earners of
49,126,or 43.3 per cent,of the total number in all establishments, and reported 48.3 per cent of the total
value of products and 44.7 per cent of the total
value added by manufacture.
On the other hand, the very small establishments
that is, those having a value of products of less than
$5,00.0-constituted a very considerable proportion
(24.4 per cent) of the total number of establishments, but the value of their products amounted to
only four-tenths of 1 per cent of the total. The
great bulk of the manufacturing was carried on in
establishments having a product valued at not less
than $100,000.
It will be seen from the table that during the five
years from 1904 to 1909 there was a considerable
increase in the relative importance of the largest
establishments-those reporting products of not less
than $1,000,000 in value-and a decrease in that of
all other classes.
The fact that the average value of products per
establishment increased from $124,990 to $143,692,
and the value added by manufacture from $55,187 to
$62,610, can scarcely be taken as in itself indicating a
tendency toward concentration. The increased values
shown may be, and probably are, due in part to the
increase that has taken place in the prices of commodities. The average number of wage earners per establishment decreased by two.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
INDUSTRY AND VALUE OF
PRODUCTS.
ALL INDUSTRIES:
1909
1904..
Less than $5,000:
1909
1904
$5,000 and less than $20,000:
1909
1904
$20,000 and less than $100,000:
1909
1904
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000:
1909
1904
$1,000,000 and over:
1909
1904
Per cent of total:
1909
1904
Less than $5,000:
1909
1904
$5,000 and less than $20,000:
1909
1904
$20,000 and less than $100,000:
1909
1904
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000:
1909
1904
81,000,000 and over:
1909
1904
Average per establishment:
1909
1904
Bread and other bakery
products,1909
Less than $5,000
S5
,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$ ,000 and less than $20,000
5
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Average per establishment
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares,1909
Less than $5,000
$ ,000 and less than $20,000
5
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
11,000,000 and over
Number of
establishments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
Value of
products.
Value
added by
mannfacture.
1,951 113,538 $280,343,797 $122,152,223
89,237,322
1,617 97,318 202,109,583
477
308
707
449
1,166,084
807,109
795,432
552,428
579
523
3,244
2,955
5,891,800
5,392,825
3,510,241
3,277,555
459
428
10,742
9,595
21,304,255
18,617,859
11,231,441
10,035,332
367
317
40,719
50,490
116,696,453
97,235,874
52,043,520
43,774,550
69
41
49,126
33,829
135,285,205
80,055,916
54,571,589
31,597,457
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
24.4
19.0
0.6
0.5
0.4
0. 4
0.7
0.6
29.7
32.3
2.9
3.0
2. 1
2.7
2.9
3.7
23.5
26.5
9.5
9.9
7.6
9.2
9.2
11.2
18.8
19.6
43.8
51.9
41.6
48.1
42.6
49.1
3.5
2.5
43.3
34.8
48.3
39.6
44.7
35.4
58
60
$143,692
124,990
$62,610
55,187
187
47
100
33
7
1,055
36
293
395
331
$3,938,864
151,596
1,000,645
1,478,007
1,306,616
$1,466,306
60,147
393,871
521,732
490,556
100.0
25.1
53.5
17.6
3.7
100.0
3.4
27.8
37.4
31. 4
6
100.0
3.9
25.4
5
33.2
$21,053
100.0
4.1
26.9
35.6
33.5
$7,841
106
3
4
27
58
14
28,786
5
52
970
15,294
12,465
$50,312,597
8,900
52,851
1,464,968
25,640,252
23,145,626
$24,911,358
5,413
31,387
622,177
12,531,368
11,721,013
Less than one-tenth of! percent.
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares,1909-Con
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
Foundry and machine-shop
products,1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Average per establishment
Number of
estab_
!Asheats.
100.0
2.8
3.8
25.5
54.7
13.2
141
17
47
43
30
4
100.0
12.1
33.3
30.5
21.3
2.8
Average
number
of wage
earners.
100.0
(1)
Value of
products.
Value
added by
mann facture.
100.0
100.0
(9
(1)
0.1
2.9
51.0
46.0
$474,647
0.1
2.5
50.3
47.1
$235,013
10,937 $20,611,693
20
40,866
261
478,459
1,036
2,062,782
4,808
9,417,048
4,812 .8,612,538
100.0
100.0
0.2
0.2
2.4
2.3
9.5
10.0
44.0
45.7
44.0
41.8
78
$146,182
$12,598,192
31,279
323,116
1,209 731
5,579,126
'
5,454,940
100.0
0.2
2.6
9.6
44.3
44.3
$89,349
0.2
3.4
53.1
43.3
272
jewelry,1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,0002
Average per establishment
296
58
66
108
64
100.0
19.6
22.3
36.5
21.6
9,511
234
602
3,225
5,450
100.0
2.5
6.3
33.9
57.3
%
32
$20,685,100
132,701
681,340
5,354,684
14,516,375
100.0
0.6
3.3
25.9
70.2
169,882
110,897,083
109,090
480,447
3,313,363
6,994,163
100.0
1.0
4.4
30.4
64.2
$36,814
Printing and publlshing,1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than 120,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Average per establishment
Woolen, worsted, and felt
goods,and wool hats,1909.
Less than $5,000
$20,000 and less than 1100,000 3
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$20,000 and less than $100,0003
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
$1,000,000 and over
•
Average per establishment
147
71
45
23
8
100.0
48.3
30.6
15.6
5.4
1,454
78
218
377
781
100.0
5.4
15.0
25.9
53.7
10
$3,780,075
170,498
403,562
906,869
2,299,146
100.0
4.5
10.7
24.0
60.8
$25,715
$2,718,400
134,733
303,444
677,176
1,601,047
100.0
5.0
11.2
24.9
58.9
$18,479
88
4
12
49
23
100.0
4.5
13.6
55.7
26. 1
24,924
8
375
7,651
16,890
100.0
(9
1.5
30.7
67.8
283
$74,600,240
13,690
521,973
21,505,311
52,559,266
100.0
(9
0.7
28.8
70.5
$847,730
$23,574,864
9,292
238,787
6,467,645
16,859,140
100.0
(9
1.0
27.4
71.5
$267,896
Includes the group "$1,000,
000 and over."
In some respects, and especially from the standpoint of conditions under which persons engaged in
naanufactures work, the best classification of establishments to bring out the feature of size is a classification according to the number of wage earners
employed. The next table shows such a classification for all industries combined and for 13 important
industries individually, and gives not only the number of establishments falling into each group but also
the average number of wage earners employed.
The per cent distribution of the number of estabhshinents is not shown in the table; of the 1,951
establishments reported for all industries, 8.1 per cent
employed no wage earners; 38.1 per cent, 1 to 5;
23.2 per cent, 6 to 20; and 11.1 per cent, 21 to 50.
The most numerous single group consists of the 744
establishments employing 1 to 5 wage earners, and the
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
INDUSTRY AND VALUE OF
PRODUCTS.
619
3 Includes the group' $5,000 and less than $20,000."
next, of the 452 establishments employing from 6 to
20 wage earners. There were 117 establishments that
employed over 250 wage earners; 15 employed over
1,000, of which 5 were cotton mills and 4 woolen mills.
Of the total number of wage earners, 61.2 per cent
were in establishments employing over 250 wage earners. The single group having the largest number of
employees was the group comprising the establishments employing from 251 to 500 wage earners. This
group employed 25,828 wage earners, or 22.7 per cent
of the total. The individual industries listed in this
table, but not in the preceding one, namely, electrical
machinery, hosiery and knit goods, silk, and silverware and plated ware, are all industries in which comparatively large establishments do most of the business,
as appears from the classification according to the
number of wage earners.
620
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
ESTABLISHMENTS EMPLOYING
-
Total.
INDUSTRY.
Over
6 to 20 21 to 50 51 to 100 101 to 250 251 to 500 501 to
No
1 to 5
1,000
1,000
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earners.
earners. earners.
NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS.
All industries
Bread and other bakery products
Cotton goods, including cotton small waies
Electrical machinery, apparatus,and supplies.
Foundry and machine-shop products
Gold and silver, reducing and refining, not from the ore
Hosiery and knit goods
Jewelry
Liquors, malt
Printing and publishing
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters
Silverware and plated ware
Slaughtering and meat packing
Woolen, worsted,felt goods,and wool hats
All other industries
1,951
187
106
12
141
15
17
296
9
147
13
11
21
88
888
158
27
6
744
112
4
4
28
9
1
8
1
29
66
1
75
2
1
11
4
418
85
452
40
10
1
41
6
3
90
1
32
4
1
6
5
212
216
6
15
2
21
143
1
15
3
73
3
5
1
5
3
40
2
2
4
1
q
16
40
8
74
17
121
1
20
3
7
74
28
15
25
1
8
12
1
2
5
5
18
1
4
1
4
q
28
32
1
2
1
16
18
7
5
4
4
19,538
106
3,481
500
1,240
25,828
18,883
24,891
8,895
298
2,799
7,711
734
1,125
3,364
875
2,598
176
544
579
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS.
All industries
Bread and other bakery products
Cotton goods, including cotton small wares
Electrical machinery,apparatus, and supplies
Foundry and machine-shop products
Gold and silver, reducing and refining, not from the ore
Hosiery and knit goods
Jewelry
Liquors, malt
Printing and publishing
Silk and silk goods, including thro*sters
Silverware and plated ware
Slaughtering and meat packing
Woolen, worsted,felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
113,538
1,055
28,786
1,601
10,937
82
1,774
9,511
450
1,454
1,685
2,294
214
24,924
28,771
1,922
275
10
10
120
29
1
204
1
180
2
23
8
1,059
5,124
409
130
6
376
53
32
1,062
12
381
46
13
53
75
2,476
7,211
200
502
53
673
10,141
56
1,080
96
2,418
118
211
45
174
191
2,718
143
138
284
68
138
1,172
2,913
293
2,419
1,240
6,977
511
1,310
313
4,764
4,941
1,724
5,467
6,480
5,288
3,514
7,857
4,969
PER CENT OF AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
All industries
Bread and other bakery products
Cotton goods, including cotton small wares
Electrical machinery,apparatus, and supplies
Foundry and machine-shop products
Gold and silver, reducing and refining, not from the ore
Hosiery and knit goods
Jewelry
Liquors, malt
Printing and publishing
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters
Silverware and plated ware
Slaughtering and meat packing
Woolen, worsted, felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
1.7
26.1
(1)
0.6
1. 1
35.4
0.1
2.1
0.2
12.4
0.1
10.7
(I)
3.7
4.5
38.8
0.5
0.4
3.4
64.6
1.8
11.2
2.7
26.2
2.7
0.6
24.8
0.3
8.6
6.4
19.8
1.7
3.3
6.2
5.4
25.4
26.2
14.5
2.7
7.6
1.2
8.4
8.9
5.3
3.8
11.3
10.8
28.6
31.8
9.5
16.9
3.0
64.5
4.7
10. 1
17.2
10.0
12.1
31.2
11.3
22.7
16.6
21.9
30.9
18.6
25.6
26.8
45.8
10.3
24.2
49.3
27.3
39.1
37.4
32.6
30.8
5.4
77.7
75.2
13.6
19.1
17.2
21.9
22.5
21.2
12.2
31.8
17.3
1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
-As stated in the Introduction, the census
Expenses.
does not purport to furnish figures that can be used for
determining the cost of manufacture and profits.
Facts of interest can, however, be brought out concerning the relative importance of the different classes of
expenses which make up the total.
PER CENT OF TOTAL EXPENSES
REPORTED.
INDUSTRY.
Salaries.
All industries
Bread and other bakery products
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies
Foundry and machine-shop products
Gold and silver, reducing and refining, not from
the ore
Hosiery and knit goods
Jewelry
Liquors, malt
Printing and publishing
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters
Silverware and plated ware
Slaughtering and meat packing
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats..
All other industries
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MiscelMaWages. terials. laneous
expenses.
4.4
2.4
3.3
3. 1
6.5
22.8
18.9
29.1
11.7
37.6
65.3
70.9
62.6
79. 4
43.6
7.5
7.8
5. 1
5.8
12.3
1.6
4. 4
8.6
5.7
16.6
1.9
4.6
1.8
2.0
5.8
1.3
18.8
26.4
13.6
32.1
18.7
28.5
4.1
17.3
22.8
95.8
72.3
54.4
42.0
35.8
75.7
47.9
93.0
76.5
62. 4
1.2
4.6
10.6
38.6
15.5
3.7
18.9
1.2
4.2
9.0
The foregoing table shows, in percentages, the distribution of expenses among the classes indicated for all
industries combined and for certain important industries separately. The figures on which the percentages
are based appear in Table II.
This table shows that, for all industries combined,
65.3 per cent of the total expenses were incurred for
materials, 27.2 per cent for services-that is, salaries
and wages-and but 7.5 per cent for other purposes. As
would be expected, these proportions vary greatly in
the different industries.
Engines and power.
-The next table shows, for all
industries combined, the number of engines or other
motors, according to their character, employed in
generating power (including electric motors operated
by purchased current), and their total horsepower at
the censuses of 1909, 1904, and 1899. It also shows
separately the number and horsepower of electric
motors, including those operated by current generated
in the manufact
\uring establishments.
621
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
NUMBER
OF ENGINES OR
MOTORS.
I
HORSEPOWER.
PER CENT
DISTRIBUTION OF
HORSEPOWER.
POWER.
1909 1904 18991
1909
1904
18991
i
1909 ! 1904 1899
1
Primarypower,
total..3,674 1,463 1,545 226,740 182,608 153,619 100.0 100.0 100.0
Dwned
Steam
Gas
Waterwheels
Water motors
Other
Rented
Electric
Other
1,500 1,463 1,545 210,049 172,829 146,928
92.6 94.6
95.6
1,104 1,095 1,170 175,293 141,591 115,735
427
1,247
63
3,300
100
43
290 293 332 31,376 29,181 28,171
(3)
50
41
6
12 (
2
)
760 2,595
39
77.3 77.5
1.5 0.7
13.8 16.0
(3)
(3)
(
3
) 0.4
75.3
0.3
18.3
(2)
1.7
2,174
() ( 2
2
)
16,691
9,779
6,691
7.4
5.4
4.4
2,174
() ()
2
2
13,697
2,094
6,119
3,660
2,969
3,722
6.0
1.3
3.4
2.0
1.9
2.4
152
42,130
15,811
4,895 100.0 100.0
100.0
use of electric motors for the purpose of applying the
power generated within the establishments is also
shown to be rapidly becoming more common,the horsepower of such motors increasing from 1,926 in 1899 to
9,692 in 1904 and 28,433 in 1909.
-Closely related to the question of kind of power
Fuel.
employed is that of the fuel used in generating this
power, or otherwise as material in the manufacturing
processes. The table following shows the quantity of
each kind of fuel used in 1909 for all industries combined and for certain selected industries.
Electric motors 3,964
570
Run by current
generated by
establishment. 1,790
Run by rented
power
12,174
570
152
28,433
9,692
1,926
67.5
61.3
39.3
(2)
(2
,
)
13,697
6,119
2,969
32.5
38.7
60.7
Includes the neighborhood industries and hand trades,omitted in 1904 and 1909.
2 Not reported.
Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
The table indicates that the increase in primary
power was in power generated by steam and gas
engines and water wheels, that generated by water
motors and the forms of owned power included under
the head of "Other" showing a decrease. The more
general use of gas engines is shown, the number of such
engines reported being 100 in 1909, as against 63 in
1904 and 43 in 1899. The figures also show that the
practice of renting power is on the increase, 7.4 per
cent of the total power being rented in 1909, as against
but 5.4 per cent in 1904 and 4.4 per cent in 1899. The
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
INDUSTRY.
Oil,
includAnthra- Bitumiing
Gas
Coke Wood
cite
nous
coal
coal (tons). (cords). gas°- ON°
line
feet).
(tons).
(tons).
(barrels).
186,164
All industries.
Bread and other bakery prod3.745
ucts
Cotton goods, including cotton
47,239
small wares
Electrical machinery, appara470
tus, and supplies
Foundry and machine-shop
17,110
products
16,900
Gas,illuminating and heating
Gold and silver, reducing and
15
refining,not from the ore
59
Hosiery and knit goods
711
Jewelry
1,341
Liquors, malt
406
Printing and publishing
Silk and silk goods, including
134
throwsters
665
Silverware and plated ware ....
Slaughtering and meat packing
160
Woolen,worsted,and felt goods,
and wool hats
16,867
All other industries
80,342
NOTE.
-In
927,514 31,326
6,821 171.092 115,679
1,753
4,633
1,160
5
220,965
27
478
776
555
16,932
30
5,228
807
33,883
55,600
10,179
13,161
563
2,202
112,189
9,698
10,291
1,477
6,666
3,452
28,618
2,526
995
411
58
1,265
175
35
20
43,539
288
34
30
5,829
4,035
4,156
5,494
112
5,614
14,299
1,440
50
138
1
25
1,676
1,108
2,894
127
44,842
25,33(
198,684
345,868
addition, there were 314 tons of other varieties of fuel reported.
622
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA REGARDING IMPORTANT INDUSTRIES.
(With statistics for laundries and custom sawmills and gristmills.)
For certain industries the Census Bureau collects,
by means of special schedules, details regarding the
quantity and value of materials and products and
the number and classes of machines used in manufactures which do not appear on the general schedule.
Certain data of this character for five important industries in Rhode Island are here presented.
Textiles.
-The progress of the textile industries is
indicated by the increase in the number of spindles,
looms, knitting machines, and other equipment. The
following table shows the number of the principal
machines used in the combined industries and for each
of the four branches for 1909, 1904, and 1899:
Woolen,
Cotton
goods,
worsted,
Hosier- Silk and
including
and
4 silk goods,
cotton
felt goods, and knit including
goods.
small
and wool g
throwsters.
wares.
hats.
Census.
Total
.
1909
1904
1899
2,836,038
2,489,016
2,350,020
2,363,689
2,085,802
1,920,522
459,127
379,374
419,844
Looms
1909
1904
1899
81,093
63,830
50,838
69,330
54,021
42,298
9,252
8,103
8,007
Knitting machines
1909
1904
1899
1,669
1,170
1,262
Cards (sets)
1909
1904
1899
625
669
488
621
659
478
4
10
10
1909
1904
1899
461
294
, 290
461
291
287
3
3
MACIIINE.
Producing spindles
Combing machines
1,280
4,364
6,244
11,942
19,476
3,410
2,511
1,706
533
1,669
1,170
1,262
The total number of producing spindles shows an
increase from 1904 to 1909 of 347,022, or 13.9 per cent;
the number of looms an increase of 17,263, or 27 per
cent; the number of knitting machines an increase of
499, or 42.6 per cent; and the number of combing
machines an increase of 167, or 56.8 per cent; while
the number of sets of cards decreased 44, or 6.6 per
cent. The gains for producing spindles and for looms
were much greater than the gains shown for the fiveyear period 1899 to 1904, which were 5.9 per cent and
25.6 per cent, respectively. The cotton mills made the
largest gain in absolute number of spindles,the increase
being 277,887, or 13.3 per cent; this industry also
reported by far the largest number of spindles,
2,363,689. About one-fifth as many spindles were
used in the woolen and worsted mills, and tile increase
was 79,753,or 21 per cent. The knitting mills and the
silk mills each used fewer spindles in 1909 than in 1904.
The number of looms used in the cotton mills increased
15,309, or 28.3 per cent; in the woolen mills 1,149, or
14.2 per cent; and in the silk mills 805, or 47.2 per
cent.
Woolen and worsted goods.1-This industry in the state,
which consists exclusively of the manufacture of woolen
The title of this industry in the tables, being uniform for all
states, is "Woolen, worsted,and felt goods,and wool hats," but in
Rhode Island only woolen and worsted goods are made.
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and of worsted goods, dates from 1804, when the first
woolen mill was started at Peacedale. It ranks first
among the manufacturing industries of tile state both
in cost of materials and in value of products, and second
in value added by manufacture.
The quantity and cost of the materials reported for
this industry in 1909, 1904, and 1899, by kinds, are
given in the following table:
MATERIAL.
1909
1904
1899
Total cost
$51,025,376
Wool:
Foreign(in condition purchased)
Pounds
20,973,869
Cost
37,300,286
Domestic(incondition purchased)
Pounds
58,108,445
Cost
315,468,437
Cotton:
Pounds
579,139
Cost
$96,882
Shoddy:
Pounds
1,546,464
Cost
$259,829
Wool or other waste and noils:
Pounds
2,578,085
Cost
3839,389
Tops, purchased:
Pounds
10,406,834
Cost
$7,887,543
Yarns, purchased:
Woolen
Pounds
273,926
Cost
$143,015
WorstedPounds
13,403,194
Cost
$11,987,111
Merino
Pounds
65,430
Cost
332,437
Cotton
Pounds
5,479,701
Cost
31,530,130
Silk
Pounds
27,191
Cost
1150,824
Spun-silk
Pounds
18,376
Cost
$71,649
$35,936,232
$24,877,585
9,293,080
$3,103,045
9,842,343
$2,894,387
56,776,005
313,804,403
41,014,744
$8,333,755
1,847,509
$290,491
3,535,334
8360,241
4,273,269
$631,450
2,101,252
$369,287
3,160,612
$880,816
2,005,717
$588,764
4,150,072
32,455,639
2,874,537
$1,499,364
1,233,801
$715,529
1,174,278
$582,961
10,382,578
$8,069,611
7,794,62
0
55,726,002
405,642
$139,020
115,690
$53,576
5,596,723
$1,391,592
4,174,190
3941,494
80,339
1342,337
18,688
$82,046
57,119
$231,227
25,229
$88,336
Chemicals and dyestuffs
Fuel and rent of power
All other materials
$1,108,222
$740,476
$2,032,374
$1,019,06
8
$435,837
$1,902,467
31,536,824
$906,926
$2,814,094
Both the quantity and the cost of the foreign wool
used more than doubled from 1904 to 1909, while from
1899 to 1904 there was a decrease of 549,263 pounds in
quantity, although there was an increase of $208,658
in cost. Of all wool consumed in 1909, 73.5 per cent
was domestic, representing 67.9 per cent of the total
cost of this material, while in 1904 the proportions
were 85.9 per cent and 81.6 per cent, respectively. A
decrease is shown in the quantity and cost of the cotton
consumed. The most conspicuous gains shown for
any materials not made in the mill were for tops and
for worsted yarns. For tops increases of 6,256,762
pounds in quantity and $5,431,904 in cost were reported, and for worsted yarns increases of 3,020,616
pounds in quantity and $3,917,500 in cost. Shoddy,
wool and other waste and noiLs, and woolen, merino,
silk, and spun-silk yarns all show decreases in quantity
and cost, but cotton yarn shows a decrease in quantity
only.
The statement following compares the quantity and
value reported for the different kinds of products at
the last three censuses.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
1899
FRODTICT.
1909
1904
Total value.
All-wool woven goods, whether woolen
or worsted:
Wool cloth, etc.
Square yards
Value
Worsted coatings, etc.
Square yards
Value
Woolen overcoatings, etc.
Square yards
Value
Worsted dress goods, cashmeres,
buntings, etc.
Square yards
Value
All other
Square yards
Value
Union or cotton mixed woven goods:
Unions, tweeds, etc.
Square yards
Value
All other
Square yards
Value
Goods woven on cotton warps, etc.:
Worsted filling, cassimeres, jeans,
etc.
Square yards
ValueWorsted filling, dress goods, etc.
Square yards
Value
All other
Square yards
Value
Upholstery goods and sundries
$74,600,240
$52,640,763
$38,671,879
4,716,866
3:3,436,215
4,555,010
$2,654,026
1,735,526
$1,308,525
30,517,666
$24,280,705
18,793,540
$16,802,566
16,629,693
$12,584,943
178,227
$120,483
592,199
$504,400
810,894
$829,714
18,069,251
53,096,724
18,276,957
$7,198,495
9,850,120
$4,059,947
179,581
$121,723
1,613,530
$1,057,971
1,671,829
$1,239,145
1,831,640
$984,481
3,708,784
$2,138,727
1,244,332
$835,901
164,500
$60,225
321,656
$142,590
555,869
5482,790
8,453,778
$5,030,340
6,772,247
$3,955,123
6,738,436
$4,585,717
7,187,938
$2,275,346
2,995,144
$936,799
8,835,833
S1,620,473
5,140,513
$2,303,847
$229,651
2,292,029
$870,381
$519,409
2,095,579
$599,191
$382,000
661,234
$368,165
1,339,608
3844,691
579,528
$258,419
534,654
$225,317
2,341,087
$1,150,011
1,187,639
$684,011
24,285,265
$23,410,014
13,222,913
$10,551,023
8,789,306
$6,789,859
5,199,661
$1,819,094
3,319,117
$1,240,806
2,099,777
$651,720
7,106,426
$1,316,779
5,837,000
$831,452
3,292,631
$410,317
Partly manufactured goods for sale:
Woolen yarn, all wool
Pounds
Value
Woolen yarn, union or merino
Pounds
Value
Worsted yarn and tops
Pounds
Value
NoilsPonnds
Value
Waste
Pounds
Value
All other
Pounds
Value
623
duction of sheetings, shirtings, checks, and ginghanas.
With the introduction in 1814 of power looms and
dressing machines simultaneously in Providence, R.I.,
and in Waltham, Mass., a single establishment was
enabled to perform all the processes of cotton manufacture. The industry in the state has shown a healthy
growth.
The quantity and cost of the materials used, by
kinds, in 1909, 1904, and 1899, are given below:
1909
MATERIAL.
Total cost
Cotton:
Domestic
Pounds
Cost
Egyptian and other foreign
Pounds
Cost
Yarn, purchased:
Cotton
Pounds
Cost
Silk and spun-silk
Pounds
Cost
Other
Pounds
Cost
Cotton waste, purchased:
Pounds
Cost
Starch:
Pounds
Cost
Chemicals and dyestuffs
Fuel and rent of power
All other materials
1904
$25,401,239
$19,665,504
$11,697,461
101,896,174
$13,138,735
89,422,995
$11,021,798
92,900,390
$6,794,100
10,860,853
$2,030,857
6,125,640
$1,023,838
6,575,088
$592,179
13,263,003
$4,051,301
13,033,803
$3,303,127
7,031,251
$1,440,361
516,323
$1,278,828
)
1899
)
g
112,904
$115,502
(9
$151,719
V.04,195
29,195,998
$1,274,989
45,168,838
$1,824,505
5,963,702
$269,853
3,584,542
$116,461
2,778,192
$85,137
2,487,648
$70,707
$287,997
$1,045,147
$2,061,422
$149,309
$796,652
$1,309,419
$371,706
$568,946
$1,485,354
1 Not reported separately.
The cotton consumed in this industry in 1909
amounted to 112,757,027 pounds, which cost $15,708,836
1,461,544
169,592, representing an increase since 1904 of 17,208,177,701
$454,5.55
$820,589
832,248
392 pounds, or 18 per cent, in quantity, and of
$149,626
$138,822
$366,622
Amount received for contract work....
$745,026
$3,123,956, or 25.9 per cent, in cost. In 1909 the
$282,882
$122,251
All other products
quantity and cost of domestic cotton represented 90.4
of the respective totals for
The quantity of all kinds of wool woven goods re- per cent and 86.6 per cent
proportions somewhat smaller
consumed,
ported, whether woolen or worsted, was 53,661,591 all cotton
1904, which were
as compared with 43,831,236 than the corresponding figures for
square yards in 1909,
per cent and 91.5 per cent, respectively. There
in 1904 and 30,698,062 in 1899, a gain of 9,830,355 93.6
was a slight gain in the quantity of cotton yarn pursquare yards in 1909 as compared with 1904, and of
chased, whereas its cost increased $748,174. The
13,133,174 square yards in 1904 as compared with
waste purchased from other mills decreased decidedly,
1899. In 1909, compared with 1904, decided in- 15,972,840 pounds in quantity and $549,516 in cost.
creases were made in each of the three classes of
The statement following shows the products reported
goods woven on cotton warps, the most noteworthy for the industry at the last three censuses.
being in those included under the head "All other,"
Brown or bleached sheetings and shirtings showed
Which more than doubled. Both classes of union or the greatest value in 1909 as in 1904, and during the
cotton mixed goods decreased in both quantity and five-year period the quantity made increased 45,031,732
value. Partly manufactured goods, such as yarns, square yards and its value $4,627,446. The quantity
nods, waste, etc., generally increased in quantity and
of plain cloth for printing or converting manufacvalue, although all-wool yarns and those included tured increased by 18,310,655 square yards and its
under the head "All other" both decreased. The out- value by $3,662,178; while the quantity of fancy
put of worsted yarn and tops increased 11,062,352
woven fabrics decreased by 1,700,730 square yards,
Pounds, and the value of the output $12,858,991.
although their value increased by $2,865,478. It is
-The beginCotton goods, including cotton small wares.
that the quantities of the different classes
the United States under significant
ning of the cotton industry in
of products did not increase as much proportionally
the factory system took place in Rhode Island with
the starting of the first mill at Pawtucket in 1790. as their values, which is due principally to the general
This was a water frame cotton mill producing cotton rise in prices and in part perhaps to the manufacture
warp, which was used by hand weavers in the pro- of a higher grade fabric in 1909 than in 1904.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
624
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
PRODUCT.
'
I
Total value
Plain cloths,for printing or converting:
Square yards
Value
Brown or bleached sheetings and shirt-
1909
1904
$50,312,597
$34,573,450
$26,435,675
111,665,838
$8,008,079
93,355,183
$4,345,901
99,272,574
$4,354,811
90,133,798
$5,576,734
128,276,782
$7,160,965
56,095,899
$3,880,069
43,308,277
$2,504,620
51,009,828
$4,242,956
21,554,243
$1,997,352
3,422,296
$940,030
1,965,422
$779,900
ingq
s:uare yards
135,165,530
Value
I 310,204,180
Twills and sateens:
Square yards
53,871,6S9
Value
54,139,572
Fancy woven fabrics:
Square yards
I 49,309,098
Value
$7,108,434
Corduroy,cotton velvet, and plush:
Square yards
3,106,639
Value
$1,135,767
Tapes and webbing:
Pounds
3,791,553
Value
$2,214,178
Yarns, for sale:
Pounds
19,752,920
Value
$6,666,271
Thread:
Pounds
3,715,469
Value
$3,516,713
Cotton waste,not used for further manufacture:
Pounds
42,158,042
Value
$1,984,192
All other products
$5,3.35,211
1S99
$1,531,909
$978,249
16,462,391
$4,954,570
14,482,710
$2,845,261
2,934,660
$2,717,267
3,943,840
$2,734,280
49,352,339
$2,177,008
19,159895
$393,079
$4,207,006
$2,657,158
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters.-The third
industry in importance among the textile industries
of Rhode Island in respect to value of products is the
manufacture of silk and silk goods. The first silk
mill reported in the state was at the census of 1879.
The recent development of this branch of the textile
industries has been more rapid than in the case of
any other of the textile group. In value of products it
has displaced hosiery and knit goods in rank since 1904.
Thefollowingstatement compares the kind,quantity,
and value of the materials consumed in the industry
as reported at the last three censuses:
MATERIAL.
Total cost
Silk:
Raw
Pounds
Cost
Spun
Pounds
Cost
Yarns, not made in mill:
Woolen or worsted
Pounds
Cost
Cotton
Pounds
Cost
Fuel and rent of power
All other materials
1909
1904
1899
$3,187,685
$1,695,950
$818,561
483,330
$2,173,458
262,112
$1,179,447
102,691
$490,750
73,816
$175,113
52,145
$139,909
51,516
$136,404
59,811
193,493
7,800
$6,040
2,667
$2,000
1.421,229
$404,141
969,426
$290,214
409,936
$122,800
$36,091
$305,389
$20,341
$59,999
$6,176
$60,431
The relative increase in the use of raw silk from
census to census is the most noteworthy feature of
this table. There has been an increase of 221,218
pounds in the quantity of this class of material reported and of $994,011 in its cost since 1904. While
there has been far more cotton than woolen or worsted
yarn used, the increase in the use of the latter material has been proportionally greater than that in the
use of the former.
A detailed statement of products can not be shown
without disclosing the operations of individual establishments. The principal product, however,consisted
of silk-mixed, piece-dyed broad silks. In 1909 no silk
was thrown for other establishments under contract,
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
while in 1904 a total of 88,000 pounds was thrown
68,000 pounds into organzine and 20,000 pounds into
tram.
Hosiery and knit goods.
-This industry has been carried on in the state at least since 1870, when three
mills were in operation. Its real growth, however,
began in 1889. While it is the least important of the
textile group in respect to value of products, the
gains have been substantial from year to year.
The following statement compares the quantity and
cost of the different kinds of materials used 'in 1909,
1904, and 1899:
MATERIAL.
Total cost
Yarns, not made in mill:
Worsted
Pounds
Cost
Merino
Pounds
Cost
Cotton
Pounds
Cost
Silk and spun-silk
Pounds
Cost
Chemicals and dyestuffs
Fuel and rent of power
All other materials
1909
1901
1899
$2,444,457
1 82,271,099
81,770,970
597,037
$686,017
622,209
$606,595
531,778
8488,442
314,648
$146,544
120,33I
$56,779
8,989
$5,450
4,609,892
$1,220,424
4,778,112
$1,154,834
4,071,207
$809,552
22,900
$84,955
5,425
$17,352
155
$432
$32,160
$29,795
$244,562
$61,935
$42,082
$331,522
$14,794
$25,715
$426,594
I Excluding the operations of one establishment engaged in the manufacture of
hand-knit goods.
A conspicuous feature in the development of this
industry is the marked decrease during the last decade
in the quantity of raw cotton and wool consumed.
In 1899, 735,548 pounds of wool and 125,733 pounds
of cotton were used. In 1904 the quantity of wool
had decreased to 559,124 pounds and the quantity of
cotton to 47,000 pounds, while in 1909 only one establishment spun a portion of the yarn knitted. The
material reported for 1909 consists mostly of yarn
spun in other mills. Cotton yarn was the principal
material used, the cost of which formed about onehalf of the total cost of all materials at each of the three
censuses. From 1904 to 1909 decreases are shown in
the amounts of worsted and cotton yarns consumed,
while increases are reported in the case of merino
yarns and of silk and spun-silk yarns.
The kind, quantity, and value of products at the
last three censuses were as follows:
PRODUCT.
Total value
Rose:
Dozens
Value..
Half hose:
Dozens
.
Value
Shirts and drawers:
Dozens
Value..
Combination suits:
Dozens.
Value..
Boot and shoe linings:
Square yards.
Value
All other products
1909
1904
1899
$3,865,792
'$3,344,655
825
$2,724,
551
2 51,024,802
338,754
$703,963
216,855
$507,498
125,643
$220,280
41,063
$80,000
55,412
$98,223
199,907
$830,077
212,307
$656,540
133,'86
$447,0,
6
111,199
$554,201
1,950
$16,000
6800
$28,440
6,686,112
$862,090
9,021,062
$826,362
55
5 151,2
iS26,851
$373,442
$1,001,790
$816,728
'428
I Excluding the operations of one establishment engaged
'facture or
in the man,
hand-knit goods.
Includes silk hose and half hose.
•
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
625
From 1904 to 1909 there was a general increase in
Laundries.--Statistics for steam laundries are not inthe value of each kind of product, with the exception cluded in the general tables. There were 53 such
of those included under the head "All other products." establishments in the state of Rhode Island, 24 of
During the five-year period 1899-1904, on the other which were in Providence,8 in Warwick,5 in Newport,
hand, small decreases were reported in the value of 5 in Pawtucket, and 5 in Woonsocket.
half hose, combination suits, and boot and shoe linings,
The following statement summarizes the statistics:
although large increases were shown for all other Number of establishments
53
Classes of products. The quantities generally in- Persons engaged in the industry
1,211
Proprietors and firm members
70
creased from 1899 to 1904, but from 1904 to 1909
Salaried employees
65
there was a decrease of 12,310 dozens in the output of
Wage earners (average number)
1,076
shirts and drawers and of 2,334,950 square yards in the Primary horsepower
1,368
output of boot and shoe linings. The greatest gains
$612,524
Were those made in the output of combination suits, Capital
Expenses
841,748
Which more than counterbalance the loss in shirts and
Services
523,045
drawers. The decided decline in the value of "All
Materials
158,443
Miscellaneous
Other products" from $1,001,790 in 1904 to $373,442
160,260
1,019,404
in 1909, was due principally to the discontinuance of Amount received for work done
the manufacture of eiderdown.
The most common form of organization was the inPrinting and publishing.-Though the printing and dividual, with 28 establishments. The firm and corPublishing industry as a whole in Rhode Island shows porate forms of ownership were represented by 20 and
considerable growth during the last five years as meas- 5 establishments, respectively. Thirteen establishured by the financial statistics, the number of pub- ments had receipts for the year's business of less than
lications have decidedly decreased, while the aggre- $5,000; 27, $5,000 but less than $20,000; 11, $20,000
gate circulation increased but slightly during the same but less than $100,000; and 2, $100,000 but less than
$1,000,000.
Period, as shown by the table following.
The number of wage earners employed each month
Without exception each of the different classes of
Publications shows a decrease in number in 1909 as and the per cent which • this number represented of
compared with 1904, the greatest decline being in the the greatest number employed in any month were as
weeklies. Only for the dailies and for the publications follows:
included under the head "All other classes" are gains
WAGE EARNERS.
WAGE EARNS RS.
shown in circulation. The wider circulation of the
MONTII.
MONTIL
Boston newspapers and periodicals possibly may have
Per cent
Per cent
Number. of maxiNumber. of m axihad some effect upon the circulation of home papers.
mum.
mu m.
In 1909 three of the twelve daily papers, with an
anuary
94.2 July
1,041
1,105
1 00.0
aggregate circulation of 30,608, were morning editions. 'ebruary
1,040
94.1 August
1,101
99.6
All the publications were in the English language larch
1,041
94.2 September
1,104
1 00.0
Orli
94.8 October
1,047
1,091
98.7
1,070
96.8 November
1,095
except one daily, which was in French; three weeklies, lay
99.1
une
98.0 December
1,083
1,095
99.1
two of which were in Italian and one in German; and
°Ile semiweekly, which was in French.
The different kinds of primary power, the number of
engines, and the horsepower used in 1909 are shown
AGGREGATE CIRCULATION
NUMBER OF
in the following tabular statement:
PER ISSUE.
PUBLICATIONS.
PERIOD OF ISSUE.
.
1909
ftIly
Total
ZfliWeekIy
" 1y
eek
..............
A.11
otheiCiiiies
1901
1899
47
12
2
3
21
9
60
13
3
4
29
11
42
12
2
1 Included in circulation of dailies.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
24
21
3
1909
1901
254,493
147,045
44,625
5,810
34,013
23,000
247,613
131,056
49,408
6,719
39,542
20,888
1899
170,594
118,844
(
)
1
6,854
37,671
7,225
Includes one triweekly publication.
HIND.
Primary power, total
Owned
Steam
Gas
Rented
Electric
Other
Number
Horseof engines. power.
1,368
54
52
2
3
1,275
1,252
23
93
20
73
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
626
The kind and amount of fuel used are shown in
the following statement:
KIND.
Anthracite coal
Bituminous coal
Coke
Wood
Oil
Gas
Unit.
Tons
Tons
Tons
Cords
Barrels
1,000 feet
Quantity.
1,099
8,031
50
71
25
2,927
Custom sawmills and gristmills.—Statistics for custom
sawmills and gristmills are not included in the general
tables, but are presented in the next summary.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Custom
sawmills.
Number of establishments
Persons engaged in the industry
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employees
Wage earners(average number)
Primary horsepower
Capital
Expenses
Services
Materials
Miscellaneous
Value of products
11
26
12
14
410
$19,500
11,110
7,191
807
3,112
15,290
Custom
gristmills.
16
16
16
463
$27,865
36,843
,
1 35,866
977
I 45,666
Includes estimate of all grain ground. A similar estimate for value of lumber
sawed by custom sawmills is impracticable.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
627
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899.
TABLE I.
THE STATE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments. Total.
INDUSTRY.
STATE-All industries
1909
1904
1899
Brass and bronze products
1909
1904
1899
Bread and other bakery products
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
Copper,tin, and sheet-iron products
Cotton goods, including cotton small wares
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies
Enameling and japanning
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
1909
1904
1899
Gas, illuminating and beating
1909
1904
1899
Gold and silver,reducing and refining, notfrom
the ore.
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
Hosiery and knit goods
Jewelry
Liquors, malt
1909
1904
1899
1909
1904
1899
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
1909
1904
1899
Printing and publishing
1909
1904
1899
Silk and silk goods, including throwsters
1909
1904
1899
Silverware and plated ware
1909
1904
1899
Slaughtering and meat packing
1909
1904
1899
Tobacco manufactures
1909
1904
1899
Woolen, worsted,and felt goods,and wool hats. 1909
1904
1899
All other industries
1909
1904
1899
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1
2
Proprietors
and
firm
members.
Wage
Sala- earnred
ers
ein- (averploy- age
ees. number).
Primary
horsepower.
Capital. Salaries. Wages.
Cost of
materials.
Value
of
products.
Value
added
by
manufacture.
Expressed in thousands.
1,951 122,641 1.721 7.382 113.538 226,740 $290,901 $10,577 $55,234 $158,192 $280,344
1,617 104,299 1,561 5.420 97,318 182.608 215.901
7,041 43.113 112,872 202.110
4,022 88,197 153,619 176,902
1,678
5,301 35,995 87,952 165,550
15
17
257
225
350 1
18
560
25
118
549
828
32
364
31
226 ,1
301
'26
432
33
141
342
668
24
244
13
207
20
1
229
13
72
211
431
1,401
213
133
1,055
757
187
1,436
83
659
2,471
3,937
1,228
205
59
964
368
174
1,056
43
570
1,824
3,054
164
200
1,070
706
170
640
352
85
1,236
2,156
49
470
44
377
41
179
548
58
218
452
932
381
17
314
50
21
159
42
391
165
381
736
18
194
117
236
15
98
152
360
656 28,786 95,278
46
106 29,488
67,679
1,330 11,797
25,401
50,313
56 611 24,758 75,607
so 25,425
47,477
1,021
8,890
19,666
34,573
28
380 24,032 67,309
87 24,440
40,151
8,033
11,697
734
26,436
1,601
1,730
5 124
12
2,837
4,315
179
678
4,595
6,410
119
1,531
3
1,409
11
3,223
3,608
153
4,017
557
5,435
50
922
8
864
13
1,388
2,652
65
329
4,135
5,113
31
673
27
21
615
337
22
219
271
146
570
420
11
385
106
193
158
16
62
338
1,8
1
430
21
20
388
108
117
13
63
265
11
18
68
18
39
1,046
22
387
11
790
886
19
15
23
83
22
45
1,310
24
389
1,059
7
1,134
21
72
481
35
1,563
14
1,820
87
881 10,937 11,033
141 11,905
27,101
8,014
1,203
6,900
20,612
9,498
105
776
143
8.617 1 6,717
,,
4,676
23 883
5,014
1 077
14,194
523
165
8,940 .
16,751
4,705
5,573
13,592
729
487
8
75
412
719
303
7,110
530
118
1,833
524
62
6
462
652
5,793
303
502
80
1,580
475
6
45
430
353
244
249
5,664
50
969
142
15
15
45
82
270
711
57
4,171
4,442
70
120
10
16
27
77
225
29
55
599
3,987
4,261
108
10
16
22
70
44
506
3,138
24
3,484
1,849
17
66
1,774
1,626 1 2,878
635
2,444
3,866
147
1,802
'15
72
1,721
1,565 ' 2,277
2,271
574
3,345
100
1,675
18
13
66
1,596
1,231
2,725
1,771
470
2,454
88
296 11,002
292 1,199
9,511
2,42.5
17,0.50
9,788
4,761
1,548
20,685
7,507
233
197
799
6,475
2,524
3,365
6,658
14,432
919
11,199
210
602
7,102
3,146
583
6,177
8,788
13,229
543
9
3
90
450
2,055
102
4,530
1,188
384
3,579
473
1
7
66
406
2,031
723
330
4,771
2,740
117
3.50
6
1
53
296
1,967
224
453
3,338
1,880
90
880
57
59
73
748
2,828
1,064
1,343
437
83
1,907
761
47
54
49
658
2 472
,
850
1,018
1,698
371
46
51
31
657
616
29
1,247
979
280
I
764
46
61
43
660
1,754
577
249
451
61
1,033
828
23
27
43
758
1,316
678
520
278
58
1,040
40
26
882
753
254
473
24
1,079
2,049
147
139
456
1,454
1,944
3,257
1,064
956
493
3,780
1,996
140
130
434
1,432
939
2,604
816
364
787
3,070
2 119
1,499
128
124
1,247
1,759
663
552
2,048
130
1,750
13
6
59
1,685
2,318
3,188
80
788
3,496
4,584
1,326
8
4
31
1,291
1,645
1,6.46
41
2,652
480
2,556
6
466
3
8
455
250
680
12
167
819
1,311
2,517
11
8
215
2,294
1,515
9,422
251
1,568
2,635
6,198
2,067
9
110
139
1,919
1,133
8,582
1,440
171
2,423
5,323
'12
1,978
11
152
1,815
5,499
171
1,100
1,881
4,249
21
267
26
27
214
428
593
53
122
2,794
3,156
223
16
22
15
186
357
562
13
105
2,384
2,657
278
20
'13
27
231
779
26
123
2,294
2,596
79
360
65
13
268
7
228
18
180
196
537
264
43
38
4
217
3
184
6
129
13.5
358
208
34
14
35
159
121
12
66
92
293
26
723 24,924 43,715
88 23,673
68,867
1,322 11,538
51,025
74,600
82 22,090
44
436 21,610 35,981
45,600
654
9,102
35,936 52,641
18,069
1 77
62
401 17,606 28,420
41,018
737
6,641
24,878
38,672
543 2,396 25,427 53,319
614 28,306
68,594
3,260 12,391
35,438
05,656
512 1,563 23,313 44,049
511 25,388
51,933
2,031 10,371
21,848
46,277
563
1,270 20,248
43,316
1,657
8,608
20,153
41,595
Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
$122,152
89,238
77,598
279
326
220
1,466
1,230
920
480
355
208
24,912
14,907
14,739
1,815
1,418
978
424
276
202
96
75
257
12 598
90
:19
9,180
1,303
1,078
725
271
274
346
1,422
1,074
954
10,897
7,774
7,052
2,391
2,017
1,427
843
848
631
784
762
825
2,716
2,254
1,496
1,396
860
492
3,563
2,900
2,368
362
273
302
341
223
201
23,575
16,705
13,794
30,218
24,429
21,442
628
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
TABLE I.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899-Continued.
CITIES OF 30,000 INHABITANTS OR
MORE-ALL
INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN
INDUSTRY.
Number of ,
Census. estab- i
lista- I
meats. Total.
ND usTRY.
PAWTIJ 3IKET-A11 industries
16,261
12,950
Capital. Salaries. Wages.
C°3matte-°f
rials.
Value
added
by
manufaclure.
Proprie- Salators
ried
and
emfirm ploymem- ees.
bers.
Wage
earners
(average
numtar).
• 166
159
820
737
495
15,275
12,054
10,712
29,510
$40,094
27,178
20,451
$1,405
1,040
715
$7,255
5,100
4,331
$21,540
14,112
9,977
$37,696
25,847
19,272
$16 151
, „2
11,
70u
9,295
17
19
24
10
6
21
95
86
107
64
145
90
70
6
4
14
5.3
48
50
252
185
146
365
276
264
113
91
118
4
3
5
216
235
110
7,045
5,526
4,457
16,524
16,906
10,422
5,500
429
364
214
3,039
2,143
1,601
7,367
5627
2,699
14,338
10,099
5,635
6,771
4,4
2,936
1
•
Pri-
slue
of
VrodP
ucts.
marY
horsepower.
Expressed in thousands.
1909
1904
1899
217
186
191
Bread and other• bakery products
1909
1904
1899
16
11
19
Cotton goods, inchiding cotton small wares
1909
1904
1899
23
20
15
Foundry and m achine-shop products
1909
1904
1899
20
1 22
23
i
1,346 ,
1,089
1,081
d.
1.5
23
90
68
45
1,243
1,006
1,013
1,191
2,770
2,334
1,627
133
99
67
757
545
561
841
719
855
2,250
1,882
1,833
1,409
1,103
978
Hosiery and kn t goods
1909
1904
1899
5
3
3
444
228 j
4
15
11
0
425
217
235
242
710
367
270
30
15
8
141
65
57
710
429
334
980
5.59
450
270
130
116
Jewelry
1909
1904
1899
7
4
6
293
96
20.5
6
4
12
23
9
11
264
83
182
75
201
84
313
39
12
10
84
26
79
199
32
338
385
115
598
186
83
260
Lumber and ti fber products
1909
1904
1899
239 ,
123 ;
9
2
22
14
15
258
107
101
567
515
254
330
24
15
18
161
64
51
469
166
159
723
303
348
2.54
137
189
Printing and p .blishing
1909
1904
1899
8
3
41
i
12 !
2 13 1
14 I
164 '
232 '
13
16
28
48
26
123
168
169
186
322
397
329
35
46
19
89
92
30
104
120
116
388
414
316
284
294
200
Tobacco manuf 6ctures
1909
1904
1899
14
12
12
116
106
54 •
21
13
12
I
1
4
94
92
38
81
91
35
1
1
3
5,5
52
21
61
46
23
156
131
68
05
85
45
All other indus ries
1909
1904
1899
112
98
9:5
6,222 '
5,201
85
87
409
345
954
5,728
4,769
4,410
10,661
18,444
13,135
11,977
688
484
362
2,876
2065
1,831
11,337
6788
5,307
18,111
12,068
9,760
6,774
6,280
4,4
53
1909
1904
1899
1,080
881
929
4,269
3,051
2,493
46,381
89,804
38,363
56,410
$118,512
95,666
79,686
$64,770 $120,241
49,973
91,981
42,551
78,657
555,471
42,04f.
36,1v7
1909
1904
1899
11
1 21
15
140 1
339 ,
212
12
26
18
7
32
12
121 1
281 I
182 '
98
272
402
193
13
33
12
70
130
59
345
320
177
477
618
371
132
298
194
1909
1904
1899
87
83
78
103
100
93
78
38
107
598
514 ,
354
564
884
569
292
46
30
59
392
312
175
1,473
1,054
718
2,381
1,757
1,182
908
703
40
Copper, tin, an I sheet-iron products
1909
1904
1899
27
2 15
11
779 ,
652 '
534 '
I
390 i
312 I
28
11
43
44
18
319
257
154
166
455
346
174
51)
36
15
176
128
78
395
347
120
784
634
289
380
287
169
Cotton goods, i cluding cotton small wares
1909
1904
1899
13
17
12
6
10
2
63
55
46
1,941
2,078
2,355
5,156
3,5'32
3,307
3,126
111
97
71
774
688
766
1,392
1,539
1,232
2,850
2,993
2,653
1,458
1,4
54
1,421
Electrical mach inery, apparatus, and supplies..
1909
1904
1899
6
6
9
3
1
8
55
35
11
378
272
127
564
966
454
235
69
37
11
186
111
54
373
258
99
879
560
216
50
6
302
117
Foundry and m achine-shop products
1909
1904
1899
85
80
97
8,404
6,179
53
55
643
576
423
7,708
5,548
6,419
7,208
20,150
18,930
12,983
879
818
586
4,966
3,177
3,433
5,235
3,418
3,965
14,485
9,584
9757
9,250
6,166
5,792
Gold and silver, reducing and refining, not from
the ore.
1909
1904
1899
15
10
10
142
120
108
15
16
16
45
27
22
82
77
70
270
711
599
506
70
29
24
57
55
44
4,171
3,987
3,138
4,442
4,261
3,484
211
20
34
6
Jewelry
1909
1904
1899
282
193
203
10,621
1,410
280
229
1,165
790
591
9,176
6,391
6,917
2,340
16,755
11,111
8,473
1,492
906
573
4,651
3,339
3,065
9,534
6,626
5,838
20,166
14,317
12,628
10 632
--, 1
7,69
6,790
Liquors, malt
1909
1904
1899
4
4
3
240
196
142
47
29
31
193
167
111
858
83
60
50
168
133
81
637
366
220
1,867
1,427
1,008
1,210
1,061
714
Lumber and t sber products
1909
1904
1899
17
16
15
404
360
302
44
32
8
j
348 '
307 I
271 !
2,414
2,837
1,768
1,081
605
537
255
53
28
7
203
182
129
43()
536
265
840
896
489
735
548
452
828
600
370
2,860
2,118
1,371
PROVIDENCE-All Industries
Brass and bron e products
!
i
1
•
I
Bread and other7 bakery products
Printing and p blislalng
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
122
111
152 I
7,26.5
5,764
4,572
I
,
'
51,667 ' 1,017
43,748 : 893
,
2,010
2,143
2,403
{
436 I
308 i
146 1
12
21
23
$5,650 $24,449
3,819 19,555
3,053 16,931
347
1,104 i
81
1,532 ,
1,920
2,304
395
312
999 •
70
1,381
1,6E3
247
73
821 ;
77
971 ,
1,046
90
Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operation.s.
Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
1909
1904
1899
90
84
1 70
410
360
22i
2,032
1,576
1,001
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
629
-COMPARATIVE SITAIMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899
-Continued.
TABLE I.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES-Continued.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establishments.
INDUSTRY AND CITY.
Total.
Proprie- Salators
ried
emand
firm ploymem- 8W.
bers.
Wage
earners
(average
number).
Primary
horsepower.
CapitaL Salaries. Wages.
Cost of
mattrials.
Value
of
products.
Value
added
by
manulacture.
Expressed in thousands.
PROVIDENCE-Continued.
Silverware and plated ware
1909
1904
1899
11
1 10
1 12
2,517
2,067
1,978
8
9
11
215
139
152
2,294
1,919
1,815
1,515
$9,422
8,582
5,499
$251
171
171
$1,568
1,440
1,100
$2,635
2,423
1,881
$6,198
5,323
4,249
$3,563
2,900
2,368
Tobacco manufactures
1909
1904
1899
38
16
15
172
901
42
17
14
8
2
9
122
71
86
6
109
115
57
58
14
4
8
91
46
24
98
60
51
280
145
168
182
85
117
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
1909
1904
1899
zo
2
2
5
237
112
158
10,614
10,167
8,682
17,936
27,942
19,969
21,506
449
203
363
4,878
4,219
3,141
20,439
16,307
12,295
29,926
23,102
18,376
9,487
6,795
6,081
All other industries
1909
1904
1899
374
311
364
372 1,272
828
326
832
11,383
10,756
10,004
16,728
32,015
26,283
23,572
1,675
1,120
1,010
5,534
5,047
4,330
16,765
12,132
12,182
31,806
24,186
22,416
15,041
12,064
10,234
15
15
10,853 ,
10,281
8,845
13,027
11,910
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED.
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS
Central Falls
1909
1904
1899
,
43 1
33 i
36 1
2,612
2,558
26
30
111
85
76
2,475
2,443
2,372
4,992
$4,975
4,950
3,970
$145
123
104
$1,021
965
883
$3,381
3,330
2,726
$5,471
5,091
4,511
$2,99(
1,761
1,78,5•
1909
51904
1899
28
13
13
1,921
656
16
8
194
61
45
1,711
587
493
3,707
5,030
1,902
1,817
232
86
69
1,titI3
332
249
2,887
596
613
5,625
1,639
1,402
2,73i
1,04E
78i
1909
5,498
4,717
19
17
120
126
20
5,359
4,574
1,500
15,112
16,3,51
11,359
4,373
280
214
40
2,231
1,778
540
4,618
3,107
592
9,827
5,965
1,756
5,20E
2,85E
1899
29
19
10
1909
21904
1899
26
21
15
2,237
1,492
14
15
182
96
42
2,041
1,381
836
7,123
6,479
3,643
2,191
262
117
49
932
574
332
5,061
4,254
4,288
7,146
5,544
5,347
2,08I,
1,29(
1,05t
Newport
1909
1904
1899
54
46
43
890
975
54
46
110
80
50
726
849
881
869
968
1,286
1,407
82
66
48
480
489
443
570
556
654
1,379
1,347
1,575
80t
791
921
'Warwick
1909
1904
1899
49
37
27
6,694
6,316
55
44
168
119
67
6,471
6,153
5,465
22,041
13,368
8,253
8,318
322
187
116
2,803
2,144
1,826
5,394
3,E48
2,441
10,589
7,052
6,020
5,19Z
3,204
3,57t
Woonso ket
1909
1904
1899
130
103
104
11,341
9,112
96
83
542
357
162
10,703
8,672
7,591
23,571
27,700
15,462
13,954
768
456
256
4,908
3,550
2,854
16,762
10,579
7,169
28,219
19,261
14,745
11,451
8,6fit
7,571
Cransto
Cumber! aid
1 1904
East Pr ,v1dence
4164
I Excluding statistics
for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of Individual operations.
Figures do not
those published in 1904, because it was necessary to revise the totals in order to include data only for those establishments located within
Use corporate limitsagree with
the city.
of
74842°--13----41
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
630
TABLE H.
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR
-NUMBER DEC.
WAGE EARNERS
OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
15,
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
All industries
Artificial stone
Belting and hose, leather
Blacking and cleansing and polishing
preparations.
Boots and shoes,including cut stock and
findings.
Boxes,fancy and paper
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Brooms,
Brushes
Carpets, rag
Carriages and wagons and materials
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Confectionery
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Cordage and twine and jute and linen
goods.
17 Cotton goods, including cotton small
wares.
18 Cutlery and tools,not else wheie specified.
19 Electrical machinery, apparatus, and
supplies.
20 Electroplating
21 Enameling and japanning
22 Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified
23'
Flour-mill and gristmill products
24 Foundry and machine-shop products....
25 Furnishing goods, men's
26 Furniture and refrigerators
27 Gas and electric fixtures and lamps and
reflectors.
28 Gas, illuminating and heating
29 Gold and silver, reducing and relining,
not from the ore.
30 Hand stamps and stencils and brands...
31 Hats and caps, other than felt, straw,
32
33
34
35
38
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
and wool.
Hosiery and knit goods
Ice, manufactured
Jewelry
Lapidary work
Leather goods
Liquors, malt
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Mattresses and spring beds
Millinery and lace goods
Models and patterns, not Including
paper patterns.
Paint and varnish
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations.
Photo-engraving
Printing and publishing
Rubber goods, not elsewhere specified
Shipbuilding, including boat building
Silk and silk goods,including throwsters.
Silverware and plated ware
Slaughtering and meat packing
Surgical appliances and artificial limbs..
Tobacco manufactures
Woolen,worsted,and felt goods,and wool
hats.
All other industries 4
Number
of
establishments. Total,
Proprietors
and
firm
mem
bers.
1,951 122,641 1,721
5
4
5
23
52
21
81
542
257
1,401
16
156
28
296
146
193
470
156
5
3
4
6
10
15
213
4
7
3
39
5
21
44
8
106 29,488
178
17
12 1,730
196
19
21
673
13
148
18
68
141 11,905
723
9
10
205
5
84
8
487
15
142
5
24
5
46
46
23
5
22
27
17
18
87
4
11
7
15
9
'11
17 1,849
5
23
296 11,002
3
31
178
9
543
9
880
57
764
46
6
74
280
8
67
9
5
65
10
347
19
135
4
47
147 2,049
5
835
13
596
13 1,750
11
2,517
21
267
3
31
65
360
88 25,673
317 22,343
9
2
292
5
9
3
59
61
6
5
10
6
6
14
4
139
1
12
6
8
26
1
79
26
243
6
9
18
187
4
9
3
40
4
20
41
6
16 and over. Under 16.
Clerks.
PriWage earners.
Salamary
ried
horseofficers,
power.
superNumber.
Total.
intendFe_ Average
ents,
FeFeMale. male. Male, male.
and Male male. num"
'
ber.
Maximum Minimum
manmonth.
month.
agers.
2,388 3,337 1,857 113,538
3
5
3
2
19
10
27
3
1
10
4
11
26
5
8
4
6
7
.2
33
2
2
7
17
18
3
279 262
6
1
34 45
7
6
7
8
6
6
4
6
324 376
10 15
3
4
3
2
21
43
22 16
1
4
28
3
337
18
487
3
7
62
30
21
8
9
25
31
18
1
5
•
7
9
18 • 4
14
16
1
4
91 271
15
22
7 40
31
10
28 141
7
14
5
7
5
330 311
514 951
15
36
10
2
10
5
73
1
1
7
8
13
5
1
65
496
225
1,055
12
143
23
238
122
131
377
139
De 119,191 Ja 108,773
22
39
13
De
79
De
565
De
248
De 1,097
16
No a
De
154
Jy
28
262
Mh
129
Oc
De 2 143
433
Oc
Mh 1 165
Ja
Ja
Ja 2
29,192
De
170
De 1,796
No
168
Oc
714
142
De
44
No 2
De 12,678
Mh
767
222
Se
73
De
445
Au
Ja
90
15
Ja 2
31
De
() ( I ( I)
1
)
20
20
36
30
6
8
47
79
135
565
243
247
1,104 1,012
16
16
154
53
17
14
220
217
26
127
143
80
429
381
160
90
26
7
1
1
2
28,342 29,786 15,091 12,894
2
Jy
130
170
164
Jy 1,497 1,796 1,055
702
142
19
Je 2 148
167
Fe
443 221
503
680
Ja
99
103
33
144
42
42
Mh
35
Ja 9,301 12,906 12,561
206
Sy
604
249
384
664
12
Fe
163
185
167
32
Ja
64
73
39
Fe
369
387
16
403
Ap 2 78
80
80
Au 2 14
14
12
Fe 2 24
8
31
23
900
4
7
5
13
2
122
13
6
1,711 1,880
374 1,374
0
25
25
8,439 11,314 6,428 4,593
10
30
29
1
139
152
131
19
425
460
400
673
2
806
803
533
576
576
39
47
33
14
228
284
17 252
Ap
46
60
60
Mh' 33
39
37
Ja
286
319
218
71
Jy 2
52
63
37
22
Ap 2 30
37
37
421
Ja 1,411 1,570 1,112
Au 745
367
805
391
Se
10
407
551
541
Ja 1,452 1,893
825 1,007
Ja 2,078 2,393 2,130
221
Jy 2 204
230
227
22
23
16
7
le 2
291
218
72
Ap 229
Ja 24,072 24,739 12,879 10,317
9
123
154
2
139
De 1,825 Au
35 JO
Iy
De 11,238 Ap
30 Ap
No 2
155 My
No
487 Fe
Se
834 Jo
Ap
Jy 1 732 De
67 Ja
Je s
290 Jo
Oc
,
45
297
5
2
32
2
20
1
375
5
6
3
12
4
4
5
1
6
17
35
4
94
23
2
18
46
6
2
1
82
347
64
No
43
De
319
No
66
37
De
De 1,570
No
819
My
677
No 1,908
Oc 2,473
Do
230
De 2
23
Se 2 283
Se 25,604
226,740
(9
402
4
84
98
3
1
101
49
44
64
De
Se
10
32
7
Ja
53
Je
444
Jy 2 216
Fe 1,025
Au 2 10
My 135
De
17
Ja
214
Au
110
My 122
Ap 337
Au
103
115 28,786
4
144
45 1,601
5
156
615
16
5
114
1
39
181 10,937
10
684
6
181
3
09
11
412
7
82
1
14
2
28
1,774
17
9,511
18
147
450
748
660
55
265
50
37
302
56
34
1,454
774
535
1,685
2,294
214
23
268
24,924
20,288
(I)
Au
Je
Se
My 2
2
2
1
12
3
6
901
32
1
3
6
17
18
2
106
128
350
757
13
64
31
387
21
166
179
477
95,278
96
2,637
155
337
40
1,046
11,033
617
89
70
719
270
2
1
4
108
1
1
14
2
17
3
13
36
21
13
25
3
726
1,626
349
2,425
7
1
1
26
48
17
1
817
2,055
2,828
1,754
26
36
39
209
984
28
15
1,944
1,075
1,030
2,318
1,515
428
52
7
43,715
46,549
I No figures given for reasons explained in the Introduction.
2 Same number reported for one or more other months.
3 None reported for one or more other months.
4 A11 other industries embrace
Artists' materials
Automobiles,including bodies and parts
Awnings,tents, and sails
Bags,other than paper
Baking powders and yeast
Baskets, and rattan and willow ware
Boots and shoes, rubber
Brick and tile
Butter
Buttons
Canning and preserving
Card cutting and designing
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by
steam-railroad companies
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by
street-railroad companies
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1
2
5
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
2
2
1
4
Cash registers and calculating machines
Chemicals
Clocks and watches,including cases and materials
Clothing, women's
Coffee and spice, roasting and grinding
Coffins, burial cases, and undertakersrgoods
Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified
Cordials and sirups
Cork,cutting
Dyeing and finishing textiles
Dyestuffs and extracts.
Emery and other abrasive wheels
Engraving and diesinking
.
Fertilizers
Files
1
3
1
4
3
1
2
1
1
45
10
1
38
2
3
Fireworks
Flags, banners, regalia, society badges, and emblems
Flavoring extracts
Food preparations
Fur goods
Glass, cutting,staining, and ornamenting
Gold and silver, leaf and foil
Grease and tallow
Haircloth
Hair work
Hat and cap materials
Hats,fur-ielt
House-furnishing goods, not elsewhere specified
Instruments, professional and scientific
Iron and steel,steel works and rolling in1114 ...
3
9
5
1
3
1
3
1
1
2
3
1
2
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
631
THE STATE, BY INDUSTRIES: 1909.
EXPENSES.
Services.
Materials.
Miscellaneous.
Value of
products.
Capital.
Total.
Officials.
Clerks.
Wage
earners.
Fuel and
rent of
power.
Other
'
Taxes,
Rent of including
factory. Internal
revenue.
Contract
work.
Value
added by
manufacture.
Other.
•
$290,901,270
2
3
4
$242,263,739
40,701
282,600
29,145
19,939
200,642
53,036
$6,145,336 $1,431,510 $55,234,068 $5,108,776 $153,082,798 $983,148 $1,891,434 $1,200,749 $14,185,920 $280,343,797 $122,152,223
356
7,803
253
7,734
251
1,375
2,167
28,296
20,206
2,586
25,294
147,954
1,191
120
4,600
9,797
9,100
242,848
92,308
331
s,22
28,638
1,079
10,716
3,640
30
3,380
61,072
32,103
1,947
27,682
55,022
4,330
902
5,662
4,080
3,996
142,080
85,111
5
121,274
103,621
6
326,967
407,294
26,750
13,938
157,687
5,718
163,404
7,235
1,901
7
8
9
10
731,872
3,484,014
37,863
168,005
16,261
20,342
36,442
4,571
46,476
11
560,238
1,435,924
11,400
123,940
9,272
4,200
900
2,072
520
117,967
659,443
6,990
68,157
9,378
14,409
72,610
170
3,518
863
534,506
2,397,948
30,219
83,254
2,357
2,243
47,931
291
1,834
950
1,971
7,484
33
444
12
13
14
15
16
408,410
204,412
201,436
548,063
190,197
347,504
442,233
381,384
809,125
245,578
10,546
13,375
14,883
42,207
6,750
4,386
21,743
20,932
16,061
1,356
151,721
29,364
53,868
218,263
48,444
7,672
1,262
6,694
6,243
6,117
155,495
320,725
251,215
445,473
170,084
4,222
1140
14027
14,522
4,150
2,416
374
865
2,003
868
475
29,568
17
67,678,645
40,585,017
991,129
339,263
11,796,733
1,045,147
24,3.56,092
22,491
350,511
3,756
89,727
82,364
677,593
4,960
64,651
49,078
4,530,685
5,470
13,113
486
17,710
30,661
499,419
330,297
35,428
215,680
160
3,418
1,293
827,598
3,936,864
43,009
202,634
22,511
278,623
1,466,306
12,620
115,862
19,291
10,571
24,676
18,900
61,002
7,809
421,913
475,375
447,527
932,271
256,857
258,746
153,388
189,618
430555
81),56
187,046
1,496,605
50,312,597
24,911,358
1 1,332
12,439
304,557
217,193
6,410,020
163,155
1,814,684
5,123
46,722
323,168
569,848
165,618
423,387
8,666
4,748
1,780,351
119,477
9,759
222,921
886,432
20,611 693
1,548:638
262,371
111,810
96,223
12,598,192
653,272
179,471
375
1,108
3,351
18
19
148,639
4,314,783
169,473
5,787,657
9,588
89,621
20
21
212,031
218,656
268,426
493,371
12,422
6,804
5,165
14,774
80,850
270,663
5,095
14,453
152,455
132,008
6,514
6,586
802
683
678
22
23
24
25
26
95,158
387,191
27,101 221
1,084
:217
236,572
194,037
831,807
18,370,569
1,386,873
231,307
10,620
5,700
732,192
25,778
4,870
6,018
5,600
471,033
22,589
5,751
52,613
22,367
6,899,667
310,931
121,179
1,777
7,956
400,941
16,398
3,911
109,334
782,253
7,612,560
878,968
78,989
4,179
2,030
75,844
3,782
5,190
230
1153
122237
4,950
1,258
275,744
4,000
400
27
93,089
87,367
8,540
2,552
27,267
2,054
36,290
2,660
433
100
7,471
130,733
92,389
64,216
42,605
53,370
27,649
302,604
57,425
456,477
17,118
74,021
4,154,242
9,540
89,010
3,043
119,886
40,501
1,833,176
4,441,784
1,302,678
270,424
1,560
416
3,253
10,418
14,958
195
361
4,110
28,289
2,165
1,216
45
121
589
3,013
26,848
66,550
22,543
37,906
61,338
390
783,581
3,500
9,736
66,664
31,525
31,030
7,684
2,170
208
635,119
10,301
4,760,780
11,178
81,680
383,942
437,065
450,826
25,082
62,776
35,233
29,795
9,015
161,637
1,230
4,264
104,074
13,042
23,477
1,041
1,856
1,583
2,414,662
9,773
9,626,400
8,922
228,208
1,083,636
1,050,762
225,906
110,510
196,172
9,114
4,936
4,000
204,165
1,105
5,084
48
19,915
7,158
7,080
2,384
2,986
10,369
379
51,029
28
889
624,396
7,401
3,164
147
363
82
132,161
• 5,885
1,503,169
3,149
21,527
466,744
76,889
32,020
7,459
9,952
2,366
3,865,792
57,446
20,685,100
43,134
405,861
3,579,366
1,907,072
1,033,431
168,888
332,937
69,744
1,421,335
38,6,58
10,897,063
32,982
173,389
2,391,656
843,268
784,043
57,337
134,909
59,047
17926
13,536
28,090
23,003
139,571
28,461
3,495
23,799
1,818
283,628
878,123
107,092
860
2,076
6,087
1,355
4,986
679
10,363
65,915
63,681
471 361
1 352 572
, :
306,040
184,233
450,650
197,134
27,322
4,117
955,965
278,704
319,728
37,076
369,309
36,426
788,229
23,013
151,160 1,568,095
121,726
14,733
10,024
1,560
179,818
3,798
443,019 11,537,699
873
41,715
27,582
16,220
36,091
60,284
11,637
1,745
1,568
906,926
8,918
1,021,960
2,046,993
288,108
3,151,594
2,574,944
2,782,719
13,715
194,015
50,118,450
1,888
70,308
19,072
4,865
5,793
16,027
6,266
2,800
7,252
197,913
38
22,763
6,999
2,104
13,188
13,017
2,328
51,898
187,959
364,260
4,361
302,300
149,184
15,381
96,958
994,423
27,844
10,840
25,112
2,027,701
56,281
3,780,075
3,142,529
817,281
4,584,431
6,198,300
3,156,308
53,250
536,534
74,600,240
46,490
2,716,406
1,067,959
512,95
1,396,74E•
3,563,07
361,95
37,7w
340,951
23,574,8&i
9,956,161
1,451,959
26,875,072
111,969
272,466
13,996
3,732,629
52,735,578
24,408,541
28
29
7,109,560
711,224
1,159,644
4,352,123
36
31
16,445
25,885
17,938
52,771
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
2,878,478
140,916
17,050,490
192,800
311,955
4,529,942
1,342,924
576,844
41,359
163,286
23,849
3,381,983
42,489
18,004,578
29,112
367,304
2,824,977
1,710,672
805,451
160,719
294,307
51,572
85,910
2,746
764,163
43
44
45
234,273
900,233
168,602
355,950
1,222,436
257,402
15,320
94,430
21,494
21,554
51,866
2,974,579
2,656,054
755,166
9,210,400
5,495,799
3,005,325
49,584
477,225
86,663,375
1,170
214,555
49,420
21,953
57,010
100,169
38,072
8,900
13,764
879,448
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
as
56
a,257,320
1,906,318
877,443
,495 555
9,422,115
593,467
49,038
228,146
68,866,620
59,700,448
44,978,663
13,416
95,473
51,570
30,348
1,716
5,222
1,379,092
1, 185,319
All other industries embrace-Continued.
Iron and steel, bolts, nuts, washers,and rivets, not
made in steel works and rolling mills
5
Iron and steel forgings
3
Jewelry and instrument cases
Labels and tags
Lead,bar, pipe,and sheet
2
Leather,tanned curried,and finished
3
Lime....
1
Liquors,distilled
Looking-glass '''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' 2
3
and picture frames
Mineral and soda waters
37
Mucilage
1
. Musical and paste
instruments, pianos and organs and matedais
1
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Oil, cottonseed,and cake
Oil, not elsewhere specified
Oleomargarine
Optical goods
Paper and wood pulp
Pens,fountain,stylographic, and gold
Pulp goods
Screws, wood
Sewing machines,cases, and attachments
Shoddy
Soap
Sporting and athletic goods
Steam packing
1
3
4
2
2
1
3
9
3
1
600
7,693
149,654
2,500
22,503
1,522
13,412
3,179
60,309
800
38,524
17,620
Stoves and furnaces,including gas and oil stoves.. 2
Toys and games
2
Upholstering goods
1
Vault lights and ventilators
1
Vinegar and cider
3
Washing machines and clothes wringers
1
Waste
2
Window shades and fixtures
3
Wire
1
Wirework,including wire rope and cable
7
Wood,turned and carved
16
Wool scouring
2
632
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
TABLE M.
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES,
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE,BY INDUSTRIES.
PAWTUCKET.
WAGE EARNERS-NUMBER DEC. 15,
OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
INDUSTRY AND CITY.
1
2
3
4
5
6
All industries
Number
of
establish- Total,
ments
SalaWage earners
Clerks.
ried
(average number)
.PG. oflri
, ffi
r
r"-tors cers,
and intendsuper16 and over.
firm enth,
UnFe- Total.
der
mem- and Male. male.
berg. ManFeMale. male. 16.
agers.
217
Bread and other bakery products
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares.
Foundry and machine-shop products
Hosiery and knit goods
Jewelry
7 Lumber and timber products
8 Printing and publishing
9 Tobacco manufactures
10 All other industries'
18,281
186
302
16
23
20
5
7
122
7,265
1,346
444
293
17
4
7
4
6
2
87
39
8
8
8
12
14
112
289
164
116
6,222
9
13
21
85
338
180 15,275
8,724 5,641
87
42
2
8
8
42
15
5
7
95
7,045
1,243
425
264
14
81
3,064 3,403
1,234
1
43
343
62
194
5
7
12
14
5
7
145
173
91
258
123
94
5,728
258
93
78
3,811
1
27
16
1,643
16 and over.
Under 16.
Total.
FeFeMale. male. Male. male.
910
18,191
5,955
458
499
578
8
39
8
107
7,304
1,442
488
329
91
16
3,173 3,530
1,432
1
49
394
77
242
297
9
304
3
45
7
3
272
138
97
6,014
272
104
30
80
17
4,001 1,725
4
274
Primary
horsepower.
9,279
145
29,510
64
16,524
1,191
242
75
567
186
143
10,661
'All other industries embrace: Artificial stone, 2; belting and hose, leather, 1; blacking and cleansing and polishing preparations, 1; boots and shoes, including cut
stock and findings, 1; boxes, fancy and paper, 1; brass and bronze products, 5; brooms 2; brushes,6; carpets, rag, 1; carriages and wagons and materials, 3; chemicals, 1:
clocks and watches,including cases and materials, 1; coffee and spice, roasting and grinding, 1; confectionery, 2; copper, tin, and sheet-iron products, 10; cordage and
twine and jute and linen goods, 1; cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified,1; dyeing and finishing textiles,11; dyestuffs and extracts,3; electrical machinery, apparatus, and
supplies, 2; fancy articles,notelsewhere specified, 2; flavoring extracts, 1; flour-mill and gristmill products, 1; furnishing goods, men's, 2; gas, illuminating and heating, 1;
PROVIDENCE.
'
1
2
3
4
5
6
All industries
1,080
Brass and bronze products
Bread and other bakery products
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares.
Electrical machinery, apparatus, and supplies.
7
8
Foundry and machine-shop products
Gold and silver, reducing and refining, not
from the ore.
9 Jewelry
10 Liquors, malt
11 Lumber and timber products
12 Printing and publishing
13 Silverware and plated ware
14 Tobacco manufactures
15 Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool
hats.
16 All other industries 1
51,887
1,017
11
87
27
13
6
140
779
390
2,010
436
12
103
28
6
3
5
13
22
26
20
85
15
8,404
142
53
15
282
4
17
10,621
240
404
280
90
11
38
20
374
1,297 1,903 11,089
46,381
31,168 13,748 1,467
707
58,410
3
1
17
3
3
16
5
98
564
166
5,156
564
105
98
11
7,209
270
4,290
149
125
2,340
858
1,081
1
17
1
358
1,920
1,515
6
17,936
50,140 34,074 14,545
24
17
20
12
2
41
4
17
23
121
598
319
1,941
378
117
546
284
637
221
4
49
32
1,271
151
3
3
33
6
123
643
363
1,934
484
230
22
280
16
133
7
7,708
82
7,525
82
90
93
9,016
80
8,802
80
323
13
22
477
33
18
365
1
4
9,176
193
348
5,318
193
347
3,626
232
12
1
10,855
211
337
6,291
211
336
1,532
2,a17
172
10,853
81
8
42
2
68
28
5
126
200
141
3
8.5
79
46
768
307
2,042
212
84
37
5,255 4,639
29
40
1
720
1,200
2,393
143
10,095
835
334
2,130
221
98
44
4,998 4,412
13,027
372
374
577
3,330
306
12,263
1,104
2,294
122
26 10,614
321
119
4
587
53
323
36
635 1,266
283
193
814
1
30
25
327
16,728
_
1 All other industries embrace; Artificial stone, 2; automobiles, including bodies and parts, 1; awnings, tents, and sails, 3; bags,other than paper, 1; baking powders
and yeast, 1; belting and hose,leather, 1; blacking and cleansing and polishing preparations, 4; boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings, 4; boots and shoes, rubber,
1; boxes,fancy and paper,6; brooms, 1; brushes, 2; buttons, 1; canning and preserving, 1; card cutting and designing, 2;carpets, rag, 2; carriages and wagons and materials,
12; cash registers and calculating machines, 1; clothing, men's, including shirts, 4; clothing, women's, 3; coffee and spice, roasting and grinding, 2; coffins, burial cases,
and undertakers' goods, 1;confectionery,9;cork,cutting, 1; cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified, 14; dyeing and finishing textiles, 8; dyestuffs and extracts, 1; electroplating, 19; emery and other abrasive wheels, 1; enameling and japanning, 19; engraving and diesinking, 38; fancy articles, not elsewhere specified, 11; files, 3; fireworks, 1;
flags, banners, regalia, society badges, and emblems,3; flavo-ing extracts, 6; food preparations, 1; fur goods, 1,• furniture and refrigerators, 5; furnishing goods, men's,2; gas
and electric fixtures and lamps and reflectors, 4; gas, illuminating and heating, 2; glass, cutting, staining, and ornamenting,3; gold and silver, leaf and foil, 1; grease and
tallow, 1; hair work, 1; hand stamps and stencils and brands, 5; hats and caps, other than felt,straw,and wool, 5; hats,fur-felt, 1; hosiery and knit goods, 4; house-furnishing
11,383
7,747
8,346
3,587
160
170
1,298
254
2,162
341
54
2,114
4,086
50
13
152
32
105
6
168
29
133
262
128
312
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED,
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
CENTRAL FALLS
CRA.NSTON
CUMBERLAND
EAST PROVIDENCE
NEWPORT
WAnwicx
WOONSOCKET
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
43
28
29
26
54
49
130
2,612
1,921
5,498
2,237
890
6,694
11,341
26
16
19
14
54
55
96
48
69
41
42
16
94
167
24
104
47
119
64
57
254
39 2,475
21 1,711
32 5,359
21 2,041
30
726
17 6,471
121 10,703
1,072
1,509
3,108
1,651
669
4,135
6,293
1,252
188
1,962
331
57
2,077
3,864
151
14
289
59
259
546
2,563
2,312
5j903
2105
690
6,5 6
,
11,311
1,110
2,039
3,421
1,703
636
4,201
6,631
4,992
3,707
15,112
7,123
869
22,041
23,571
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
633
AND TOTALS FOR ALL INDUSTRIES IN CITIES OF 10,000 BUT LESS THAN 50,000 INHABITANTS: 1909.
CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS
OR
MORE,BY INDUSTRIES.
PAWTUCKET.
_
EXPENSES.
Materials.
Services.
•
Capital.
Miscellaneous.
Value of
products.
Total.
Officials.
•
Clerks.
Wage
earners.
Rent of
factory.
Taxes,
including
internal
revenue.
;780,719 $20,759,105
Fuel and
rent of
power.
Other.
Contract
work.
Value
added by
menufacture.
Other.
1
$40,094,153
;32,558,907
1895,577
$509,381
$7,255,117
$56,157
$275,381
$103,347 $1,924,123
2
3
4
5
6
144,819
16,905,725
2,770,187
709,797
201,461
332,232
11,874,934
2,018,150
918,355
366,877
2,960
289,139
97,100
26,700
27,230
2,701
139,842
55,748
3,508
11,520
53,196
3,038,771
757,430
141,411
83,771
5,843
329,157
37,846
4,063
2,772
245,979
7,238,047
802,679
706,268
195,781
6,119
7,466
7,533
328
4,888
466
107,864
12,524
2,311
655
2,136
83,333
7,416
345
14,968
722,513
163,957
26,350
39,865
364,813
14,337,874
2,250,130
979,699
384,539
112,991
6,770,67(
1,409,60Z
269,36E
185,98(
7
8
9
l0
514,684
321,873
80,813
18,444,794
675,289
266,221
136,276
15,970,573
9,044
14,302
864
428,188
15,033
20,845
160,866
88,955
55,309
2,875,408
1,911
4,146
422
394,559
467,131
99,640
60,552
10,943,028
378
2,801
744
25,900
3,262
1,271
12,665
134,363
3,000
17,664
31,261
5,720
901,825
722,801
388,130
156,350
18,111,850
253,75c
284,344
95,37(
6,774,261
260,184
7,118
$37,696,186 $16,156,361
grease and tallow, 3; haireloth,2 hats, fur-felt, 1; iron and steel, bolts, nuts,washers,and rivets, not made in steelworks or rolling mills,2; labels and tags, 1; leather goods,
1; leather, tanned, curried, and finished, 1; liquors, malt, 2; looking-glass and picture frames, 1; marble and stone work, 3; mineral and soda waters, 3; models and patterns, not including paper patterns,2; paper goods, not elsewhere specified,6; silk and silk goods,including throwsters, 4; slaughtering and meat packing,5; soap, 1• sporting and athletic goods,2; toys and games,2; wire, 1; wirework, including wire rope and cable, 1; wood, turned and carved, 2; woolen, worsted,and felt goods, and wool
hats, 3.
PROVIDENCE.
1 $118,511,649
$104,877,573
6647,397
6616,283
8,100
42,725
5,012
69,555
12,960
336,811
1,430,685
390,432
1,322,502
359,564
1,700
31,456
11,026
9,505
2,668
1,030
4,844
1,889
23,363
5,445
$3,111,685 $2,538,464 $24,449,180 $1,954,846 $62,815,199
$624,591 $7,819,948 1 $120,240,584 $55,470,539
i
476,701
11,849
131,790
2,381,274
907,884
154,834
3,351
52,413
784,179
388,735
62,845
2,849,571
220,738
1,457,514
83,366 I
878,871
506,347
2
3
4
5
6
271,709
884,132
454,805
3P 501P 676
965,682
442,041
2,102,403
690,477
2,593,756
719,232
11,392
19,014
35,367
71,997
47,611
1,404
26,996
14,961
39,068
21,127
69,755
391,849
176,026
774,183
186,491
7
8
20 150 217
' ,
711 224
12,726,627
4352,123
511,487
42,605
367,891
27,649
4,96;5,978
57,425
284,176
17,118
4,951,000
4,154,242
59,182
9,540
98,337
3,643
192,411
1,296,165
40,501
14,485,194
4,441,784
9,250,018
270,424
9
10
11
16,755,307
413 841
2"
604,912
17,529,332
1,452,086
744,950
724,923
49,953
38,678
767,305
32,952
14,524
4,650,916
167,988
203,319
158,159
55,197
7,6.52
9,376,043
601,667
422,134
198,763
50,296
335,487
3,176
149,309
18,595
1,453,618
208,842
36,872
20,166,003
1,867,195
840,427
10,631,801
1,210,331
410,641
12
13
14
15
2 304 001
9422 115
''
' ,
114 733
27,041,808
2,319,492
5,495,799
255,669
26,556,212
174,596
100169
11,900
358,021
220,463
151,160
2,186
90,551
735,183
1,568,095
90,876
4,877,715
29,609
60,284
799
408,292
798,889
2,574,944
97,311
20,030,686
66,668
16,027
5,030
27,809
19,615
13,017
32,393
99,250
38,917
17,620
120,508
235,552
994,483
15,174
543,380
2,860,236
6,198,300
280,219
29,926,448
2,031,738
3,563,072
182,199
9,487,470
913,972
760,227
5,533,361
795,208
15,968,289
189,428
225,098
39,630
2,472,161
31,804,182
15,040,685
16
32,015,787
26,897,374
goods, not elsewhere specified, 2;instruments, professional and scientific, 1; iron and steel, bolts, nuts, washers, and rivets, not made in steelworks or rolling mills, 1; Iron
and steel forgings, 2;jewelry and instrument cases,1; lapidary work,3; lead, bar, pipe, and sheet, 2; leather goods, 6; leather, tanned, curried, and finished, 1; liquors, disod ,
tilled, 2;looking-glass and picture frames, 2; marble and stone work, 11,• mattresses and spring beds,6; millinery and lace g0 s 2; mineral and soda waters, 16; models and
patterns,not including paper patterns,6; mucilage and paste, 1; musical instruments, pianos and organs and materials,1; oil,cottonseed,and cake,. 1; oil, not elsewhere specicompounds and druggists' preparations, 17; pens,
fountain,s margarine,4; optical goods,2; paintand varnish,4; paper goods,not elsewhere specified, 1; patent medicines and
ned,3;oleo
tylographic,and gold, 1,• photo-engraving,.4; rubber goods, not elsewhere specified,5; screws. wood, 2;sewing machfnes.cases, and attachments, 1; shipbuilding,
including boat building, 1;silk and silk goods, including throwsters, 3; slaughtering and meat packing, g; soap, 4; sporting and athletic goods,1; steam packing, 1; stoves
and furnaces, including gas and oil stoves, 2;surgical appliances and artificial limbs, 2; vault lights and ventilators, 1; waste, 1; window shades and fixtures, 3; wirework,
including wire rope and cable, 4; wood, turned and carved, 4; wool scouring, 1.
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED.
1 • 114,975,192
2
'5,030,160
2
18,351,072
6 479 435
4
5
' ,
967 888
6
13,368,456
7
27,700,462
$4,865,129
4 731984
' 126
7 593
6;598,332
1 206,408
8707,480
23,674702
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6106,073
155,652
197,894
110,654
19,138
249,600
414,405
$38,621
76,242
81,915
151,474
63,060
72,101
353,664
$1,021,237
1,003,033
2,231,367
931,554
480,190
2,803,319
4,907,556
$71,969
130,280
166,253
235,220
54,810
312,284
347,053
$3,308,864
2,756,627
4,451,678
4,825,359
515,080
5,082,000
16,414,738
$10,252
5,367
1,731
15,100
21,588
4,352
34,860
$25,585
250,582
51,593
34,366
6,172
56,620
109,630
$35,347
400
108,309
7,045
6,000
15,806
68,984
$247,181
353,801
302,386
287,560
40,370
111,398
1,023,812
$5,470,939
5,624,714
9,826,720
7,145,977
1,378,927
10,588,943
28,218,515
$2,090,106
2,737,807
5,208,7:0
2,085,398
809,037
5,194,659
11,456,724
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CHAPTER 5.
MINES AND QUARRIES.
Introduction.—The present chapter contains a complete statement of the statistics of all mining industries, which include all mines and quarries,in the state
of Rhode Island for the year 1909, as shown by the
Thirteenth Census.
A brief explanation of the scope of the census of
mining industries and of the terms used, in so far as
the usage differs from that followed in the census of
manufactures, is presented below in order to prevent
any misinterpretation of the statistics.
The explanations here given show the usage of the
mining census generally, though some of the special
rules have obviously no relation to particular states
m which the industries referred to do not exist.
Wages.—The amount shown as wages includes only the compensation of regular wage earners hired by the day, week, or month,
or under the piecework system.
Supplies and materials.—This item includes the cost of lumber
and timber used for repairs, mine supports, track ties, etc.; iron
and steel for blacksmithing; rails, frogs, sleepers, etc., for tracks and
repairs; renewals of tools and machinery and materials for repairs;
and supplies, explosives, oil, etc., as well as the cost of fuel and the
rent of power. The schedule called only for the cost of such supplies
and materials as had been used during the year covered by the
report. Accurate figures, however, could be furnished only in those
cases where the operators kept an account of supplies and materials_
used, or had an inventory made of all in stock at the beginning and
at the end of the year. Such a system of accounting is far from
general among mine operators, and there is reason to believe that in
many cases the reported cost of supplies and materials covered all
purchased during the year rather than those used during the year.
The crude product of some operators was purchased by others for
Scope of census.—The Thirteenth Census covered all classes of
further dressing or refining; the cost of such materials is shown
mines, quarries, and petroleum and gas wells that were in operation
separately in the general table.
during any portion of the year 1909, both those which were producCapital.—The census schedule required every operator to state
ing and those whose operations were confined to development
the total amount of capital invested in the enterprise on the last day
idle during the entire
work. Mines, quarries, or wells that were
year 1909 were omitted from the canvass. The following operations of the business year reported, as shown by his books. There is,
of bookkeeping in use by
were likewise omitted from the canvass: Prospecting; the digging however, a great diversity in the methods
or dredging of sand and gravel for the construction of roads and for different operators. As a result, the statistics for capital lack uniapparently represent capital
building operations; the production of mineral waters; and the formity. Some of the figures reported
large investments in mineral
operation of small bituminous coal banks producing less than 1,000 stock at face value; others include
lands which are not at present being actively mined, but are held in
tons annually.
for unproductive
.Where the mineral products are not marketed in their crude con- reserve; still others may include expenditures
mining ventures in no way related to the operations carried on
mine or quarry, the stadition, but are dressed or washed at the
tistics of mining cover the entire work of obtaining the crude ma- during the census year.
Persons engaged in mining industries.—The statistics of the numterial and its preparation for the market.
officials, clerks, and wage earners, are based
Period covered.—The returns cover the calendar year 1909, or the. ber of operators and
nearly to that calendar year. on the returns for December 15, or the nearest representative day.
business year which corresponds most
The statistics cover a year's operations, except for enterprises The reported number of wage earners includes overseers and foremen performing work similar to that of the men over whom they
which began or discontinued business during the year.
wholly supervisory are classed
Number of operators.—As a rule, the unit of enumeration was the have charge; those whose duties are
as superintendents and managers. Because of the common practice
"Operator." Every individual, firm, or corporation was required
intervals, it is impossible to
to furnish one report for all mines, quarries, or wells which were of shutting down mines at frequent
management or for which one set of ascertain with any satisfactory degree of accuracy the average numOperated under the same
books of account was kept. Separate reports were obtained for all ber of employees—that is, the number who, if continuously employed, would be required to produce the actual output of the year.
Properties operated in different states, even where they were owned
Value of products.—Statistics of the value of mineral products
by the same operator. Likewise, where the operations of one
corporation covered more than one class of were obtained by the Bureau of the Census in cooperation with the
individual,,firm, or
United States Geological Survey, but the two bureaus follow difrunes and quarries, such as coal, iron, limestone, etc., a separate
ferent methods in presenting these statistics. The Geological Surindustry.
report was received for each
the value of each mineral product, whereas
Number of mines, quarries, and wells.—This figure represents vey shows separately
the Bureau of the Census presents the value of products of each
the total number of mines and quarries in operation or in the course
mining industry. The value of products given for a mining indusof development at any time during the calendar year 1909, or the
nearly to that calendar year, try often includes the value of some products not covered by the inbusiness year that corresponds most
and the number of completed petroleum and natural gas wells in dustry designation. The crude product of metalliferous mines may
include varying combinations of metals,such as gold, silver, copper,
Operation on December 31, 1909.
In most mining and quarrying industries the number of mines lead, zinc, and iron. Similarly, the total value of all products of
the granite quarries is not identical with the value of the total outor quarries varies but little from the number of operators.
Expenses of operation and development.—A certain amount of put of granite, but may include the value of some marble or other
development work is incidental to the operation of every mine. stone quarried in connection with the principal product.
The value of products for 1909 in most cases represents the value
The expenses reported for producing mines include the cost both
of operation and of development work which was done in connection of the products marketed during that year, not the value of those
mined during that year.
with operation.
(635)
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636
SUPPLEMENT FOR RHODE ISLAND.
MINING IN RHODE ISLAND.
Summary.
----In Rhode Island in 1909, 20 operators
were engaged in quarrying granite and 1 operator was
engaged in quarrying talc and soapstone. Detailed
statistics for these operations, which comprise all
those in the state during the year, are shown in
Table 1.
DETAILED STATISTICS FOR MINING INDUSTRIES: 1909.
Table 1
•
All
industries.I
Number of operators
Number of mines and quarries
Capital
21
27
$567,015
Expenses of operation and development
Services
Salaried officers of corporations, superintendents, and managers
Clerks and other salaried employees
Wage earners
Miscellaneous
Supplies
Fuel and rent of power
Royalties and rent of mines
Taxes
Rent of offices and other sundry expenses
$673,877
Value of products
$29,948
$27,941
$409,883
$130,947
$26,991
$8,552
$3,343
$36,272
$897,606
Persons engaged in industry
Proprietors and officiaLs
-Proprietors and firm members
Number performing manual labor
Salaried officers of corporations
Superintendents and managers
Clerks and other salaried employees
Wage earners, Dec. 15, 1909, or nearest representative day 2
Engineers,firemen, mechanics,etc.2
Quarrymen and stonecutters
All other employees
737
37
13
7
7
12
23
677
102
471
104
All
industries.'
Number of wage earners employed on the 15th day of each month:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
505
524
635
733
755
755
731
747
717
718
632
523
Land controlled, acres
Owned
Held under lease
Mineral land
Owned
Held under lease
Timber land
Other land
659
541
118
512
424
88
60
87
Primary horsepower
Steam engines
Number
Horsepower
Gas or gasoline engines
Number
Horsepower
2,350
70
2,315
35
I Includes operators as follows: Gran'te, 20; talc and soapstone, 1.
2 Includes 3 engineers,firemen, mechanics,
etc., below ground.
Character of organization.
-Table 2 classifies the
mining operations of the state under form of organization, distinguishing corporations from individual
owners and firms.
Table 2
INDUSTRY AND
CHARACTER OF
ORGANIZATION.
All Industries
Individual
Firm
Corporation.
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
Num- Number of ber of
oper- wage
ators. earners
21
10
3
8
677
115
179
333
Total.
$897,606
110,411
189,185
598,010
Per
Operator.
$42,743
11,041
63,062
74,751
PER CENT
DISTRIBUTION.
Value
Wage
earners. of products.
100.0
17.0
26.4
56.6
100.0
12.3
21.1
66.6
Table 3 gives further details for incorporated enterprises distinguished from those which are unincorporated. Of the 21 operators, 8 were corporations.
These corporations reported 66.6 per cent of the total
value of products and employed 56.6 per cent of all
wage earners.
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Table 3
Number of operators
Number of mines and quarries
Proprietors and firm members, total
Number performing manual labor
Salaried employees:
Officers of corporations
Superintendents and managers
Clerks and other salaried employees
Wage earners, Dec. 15,1909,or nearest representative day
Capital
Incorporated.
8
11
Unincorporated.
13
16
18
7
8
16
383
4
7
294
$383,115
$183,900
Expenses of operation and development
Salaries
Officers of corporations
Superintendents and managers
Clerks and other salaried employees
Wages
Royalties and rent of mines
Taxes
Supplies and miscellaneous expenses
443,943
229,934
13,000
9,000
23,959
257,051
1,670
2,385
136,878
7,943
3,982
152,832
6,882
958
57,332
Value of products
598,010
299,596
Size of enterprises.
-In Table 4 the mining enterprises of the state are classified according to the num-
STATISTICS OF MINES AND QUARRIES.
ber of wage earners employed per enterprise or operating unit. Of the 677 wage earners employed in all
enterprises, 398, or 58.8 per cent, were employed in
three enterprises employing over 100 wage earners
each.
All industries
1 to 5
6 to 20
21 to 50
Over 100
Number of
enterprises.
21
3
11
3
Per cent
Num- distriber.
bution.
677
11
132
136
398
100.0
1.6
19.5
20.1
58.8
Comparison of mining industries, 1902-1909.—In
the table in the next column are presented for 1909
and 1902 such items as are comparable for the two
years.
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Table 5
1909
Wages and salaries
Supplies and materials
Royalties and rent of mines
Value of products
Primary horsepower
19021
$467,772
3157,938
$8,552
$897,606
2,3.50
$491,374
$85,127
$15,143
$774,611
1,436
Per cent
of increase.'
—4.8
8,5.5
—43.5
15.9
63.6
WAGE EARNERS.
Table 4
INDUSTRY AND WAGE EARNERS PER ENTERPRISE.
637
Includes statistics for the production of lime which are omitted from the
figures for 1909.
'A minus sign(—)denotes decrease.
Duplication between manufactures and mining.—In
the operation of granite quarries some of the operators
subjected the product obtained to certain manufacturing processes on the premises before marketing. These
enterprises have been included in the statistics both
for manufactures and for mining. As a result of this
fact the combined value of products for the manufacturing and mining industries in Rhode Island involves
a duplication of $657,815.
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND LABOR
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
E. DANA DURAND, DIRECTOR
THIRTEENTH CENSUS OF THE UNITED STATES
TAKEN IN THE YEAR 1910
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STATISTICS FOR
VERMONT
CONTAINING STATISTICS OF POPULATION,
AGRICULTURE, MANUFACTURES, AND
MINING FOR THE STATE, COUNTIES,
CITIES, AND OTHER DIVISIONS
REPRINT OF THE SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT PUBLISHED IN CONNECTION WITH THE
ABSTRACT OF THE CENSUS
WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1913
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THIRTEENTH CENSUS PUBLICATIONS.
The results of the Thirteenth Decennial Census will be published in
two forms: A comprehensive report in 12 volumes, and a condensed
report, the Abstract of the Thirteenth Census, which is being issued
with Supplements for the different states.
The material contained in the Supplements embraces for each state
all of the census results published concerning the state, its counties,
cities, and other civil divisions, except as to occupations. This material
is bound up in one volume with the Abstract of the Thirteenth
Decennial Census. The result is a series of editions of the Abstract
each with a different State Supplement, with the purpose of furnishing
those who receive the Abstract with the statistics of the state in which
they reside.
The material contained in the various State Supplements will also be
printed by subjects in the final reports. The chapters relating to Population for all of the states will be assembled in two volumes of the final
report on Population; those relating to Agriculture, in two volumes of
the final report on that subject; those relating to Manufactures, in one
volume of the final report on Manufactures; and those relating to
Mining, in the final report on Mining.
The present pamphlet is a reprint of the State Supplement. It
contains no material which is not available in the bound volume of the
Abstract for the state to which it refers, or in the complete final report
of the Thirteenth Census, and has been issued in a very limited edition
for special purposes.
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT
POPULATION
AGRICULTURE
MANUFACTURES
MINES AND QUARRIES
74656°-13
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37
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CHAPTER 1.
NUMBER OF INHABITANTS.
Introduction.—This chapter gives the population of
Vermont, by counties and minor civil divisions, as
enumerated at the Thirteenth Census, taken as of
April 15, 1910, with comparative statements of population where possible, and a statement and discussion
for the state as a whole of the population living in
urban and in rural territory. The statistics are given
m detail in two general tables.
Table 1 (p. 572) shows the population of Vermont,
distributed according to counties and minor civil divisions, at the last three censuses, namely, those of
1910, 1900, and 1890. The arrangement of counties
and of the primary divisions in each county is
alphabetical. The figures for secondary divisions are
printed in italics. The changes in boundaries, name,
or form of organization. that have taken place since
1900 are indicated in the footnotes to the table. For
changes between 1890 and 1900 reference must be
made to the census report of 1900.
Table 2 (p. 574) shows all cities, towns having in
1910 over 2,500 inhabitants, and incorporated villages
In Vermont, alphabetically arranged, with their population in 1910, 1900, and 1890. For incorporated villages there is given in each case, in addition to the
county, the name of the town in which it is located
and of which it forms a part.
The population of Vermont, by counties, at each of
the last five censuses,from 1870 to 1910 inclusive; the
increase during the last two decades; the density of
Population at the census of 1910; and the distribution
of the population at the last two censuses according
to urban and rural districts, are given.in Table I of
Chapter 2.
The tables and text of the present chapter contain
few technical expressions whose meaning is not apparent. The census usage in regard to certain terms is
explained in paragraphs following.
HISTORICAL NOTE—The name Vermont is of French origin and signifies "green
mountain."
Thefirst visit by white men to the territory now covered by thisstate was
probably
Made in 1609, when the French explorer,Samuel de Champlain,discovered
the lake
Which bears his name. The first permanent white settlement was founded in
1724,
When the English built Fort Dummer near the present site of Brattleboro.
The territory now embraced within the limits of Vermont was included
in the
grants conveyed by the first charter of Virginia, 1606, the charter of New
England,
1620, and the royal
grants of 1664 and 1674 to the Duke of York. Until 1740 a considerable portion of what is now Vermont had been claimed by the Massachusetts
colony, under the terms of the charter of 1629, which granted it all the lands
lying
"within the space of three English miles to the northward of the * *
* Merrimac,or to the northward of any
and every part thereof," and extending westward
to the Pacific; but in
1740 the present northern boundary of Massachusetts was
established by royal decree.
For some years prior to 1764
New Hampshire contested the claim of New York
to the territory west of the Connecticut
River,on the grounds that the charters of
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Density of population.—The density of population of a state or
county is obtained by dividing its total population by the number
of square miles in its land area.
Minor civil divisions.—The counties are divided generally into
smaller political units which bear different designations in the
different parts of the country,such as towns,townships,election precincts,etc. Of these minor civil divisions those which rank next to
the county as geographic areas are termed primary divisions. In
many instances, however,these primary divisions contain political
units of still smaller area,such as incorporated villages or boroughs.
These smaller political units are referred to as secondary divisions.
Urban and rural population defined.—The Census Bureau,
for purposes of discussion, has defined urban population as that
residing in cities and other incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants
or more. In the New England States, in addition to cities
having this population, all towns having a population of over
2,500 inhabitants have also been classed as urban, without regard
to the population of the villages (whether incorporated as such
or not) which they may contain. The result is that the "urban
areas" in New England include some population which in other sections of the United States would be segregated as "rural." This
departure from the general rule, rendered necessary by local conditions in New England, probably makes no great change in the
proportions of urban and rural in those sections where population is
dense and generally devoted to manufacturing. In other sections
a considerable variation doubtless results, but there is no reason to
suppose that it materially affects the distinguishing characteristics
of urban and rural population as defined by census statistics.
Urban population being thus defined, the remainder of the state
or county is classed as rural. In the New England States, therefore,
the rural population consists of the population outside of towns
and cities having over 2,500 inhabitants.
The comparisons of the urban and rural population in 1910 with
that at earlier enumerations may be made either with respect to the
varying proportions of the two classes at successive enumerations
or with respect to the increase between enumerations. In order
to contrast the proportion of the total population living in urban
or rural territory at the census of 1910 with the proportion urban
or rural at the preceding census, it is necessary to classify the territory according to the conditions as they existed at each census. In
this comparison a place having less than 2,500 inhabitants in 1900
and over 2,500 in 1910 is classed with the rural -population for 1900
and with the urban for 1910. On the other hand, in order to present fairly the contrast between urban and rural communities, as
regards their rate of growth, it is necessary to consider the changes
1664 and 1674 were obsolete,and that, Massachusetts and Connecticut having
been
allowed to extend their boundaries westward to within about 20 miles
of the
Hudson, New Hampshire should be given the same privilege. The
original
grant of New Hampshire had not included the territory in dispute, and
in 1764
the claim of New York was sustained by royal decree. Nevertheless, the "New
Hampshire Grants," as the country west of the Connecticut was
then called,
remained in dispute between New Hampshire and New York until
the outbreak
of the Revolution.
In January,1777,a convention at Westminster declared the Grants an
independent
state with the name New Connecticut. In June,at an adjourned session,
the present
name was adopted,and in July, at a third session, the constitution
was drafted.
Vermont continued an independent republic until March, 1791.
At that date it
became a member of the Union, being the first state admitted after
the adoption of
the Constitution by the original thirteen states.
In 1781 Vermont had laid claim to territory extending westward to the
Hudson
and a line drawn due north from the source of that river to the internationa
l line,
but in 1790 its boundaries were established substantially as they now
exist.
(567)
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
568
in population for the same territory which have occurred from one
decennial census to another. For this purpose the territory which
in 1910 was urban or rural, as the case may be, is taken as the basis,
and the population in 1900 for the same territory (so far as separately reported at that census) is presented, even though part of the
territory may, on the basis of its population at the earlier census,
have then been in a different class. This avoids the disturbing
effect on comparisons which would arise frou. the passage, for
example, of communities formerly classed as rural into the urban
group. These two distinct forms of comparison are made in Table I
of Chapter 2 for the state as a whole and for each county separately for the last two censuses.
TOTAL POPULATION, INCREASE, AND DISTRIBUTION.
Population of the state.—The population of Vermont is 355,956. Compared with a population of
343,641 in 1900, this represents an increase during
the past decade of 12,315, or 3.6 per cent. During
the same period the total population of the United
States increased 21 per cent. The percentage of
increase for the state during this decade, though
comparatively small, is larger than that shown by any
census since 1870.
The following table shows the population of Vermont at each census from 1790 to 1910, inclusive,
together with the increase and per cent of increase
during each decade, in comparison with the per cent
of increase for the United States as a whole.
INCREASE OVER PRECEDING
CENSUS
Per cent.
Per cent
of increase
for the
United
States.
3.6
3. 4
1
()
0.5
4.9
0.3
7..6
4.0
18.9
8.3
41. 1
80.8
21.0
20. 7
25.5
30. 1
22.6
35.6
35.9
32.7
33.5
33.1
36.4
35. 1
Population.
CENSUS YEAR.
Number.
1910...............
1900............................................
1890............................................
1880............................................
1870
......
...............................
............
1860........ ...............................
1850.................................
1840.................................................
1830...................................
1820...........................................
1810............................................
1800............................................
1790............................................
355,956
343,641
332,422
332,286
330,551
315,098
314, 120
291,948
280,652
235,981
217,895
154,465
85,425
12,315
11,219
136
1, 735
15,453
978
22, 172
11,296
44,671
18,086
63,430
69,040
1 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
It will be noticed from this table that for the early
censuses there was a very rapid rate of growth in this
state. During the 20 years from 1790 to 1810 the
absolute increase in population was 132,470, while
during the century which has elapsed since 1810 the
increase has been only 138,061. Between 1810 and
1850 the increase in population was 96,225, or 44.2 per
cent; since 1850 the increase has been 41,836, or 13.3
per cent. The increase in the six decades has not been
evenly distributed, as in three of them the absolute
increase was less than 2,000 persons, and the relative
increase for each of these three decades was less than
1 per cent.
A comparison of the rates of increase for the state
with those for the United States, as given in the
preceding table, shows that the increase for the
whole country during the decade from 1900 to 1910
was almost six times the rate of increase for the state;
and that at every census since 1810 the rate of growth
for the state has been much lower than for the country
1910 is a
as a whole. The population of the state in
1790, when the
little more than four times as large as in
First Census was taken, while the population of the
times
United States in 1910 is more than twenty-three
that in 1790.
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When the First Census was taken, in 1790, Vermont
had 8.5 per cent of the total population of New England, which was 1,009,408. In 1810 the New England
States contained 1,471,973 inhabitants and Vermont's
Proportion, after 20 years of rapid growth, was 14.8
per cent. A hundred years later, in 1910, in an aggregate population of 6,552,681 in the New England
States, Vermont was represented by 5.4 per cent of
the whole. In the years that have elapsed since the
First Census was taken, the population of the New
England States has multiplied more than six times,
while that of Vermont has multiplied only a little
more than four times.
The net growth in the population of a state depends
not only upon how many persons are born in it, but
also how many of them remain there, and how many
come in from other places. Migration modifies the
rate of increase which would otherwise prevail, and
while some states gain others lose by this shifting of
the population. Vermont is one of the states which
has lost heavily by migration.
Principal cities.—Vermont has 6 cities, of which the
largest, Burlington, has a population of 20,468, and
the smallest, Vergennes, a population of 1,483. The
aggregate population of the 6 cities is 60,468, or 17 per
cent of the total population of the state.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
569
The table below shows the population of the 5 cities
A map on page 571 shows the increase or decrease
having in 1910 over 5,000 inhabitants, as reported in the total population of the counties of Vermont
at each census since their incorporation (or in the case during the last decade. In the counties shown in
of Montpelier since its organization as a town), so far white the population decreased; for the other counties
as figures are available, together with the increase the different rates of increase are indicated by differduring each decade.
ences in shading.
Of the cities included in the table, Barre shows the
Density of population.-The total land area of the
highest percentage of increase during the last decade, state is 9,124 square miles. The average number of
namely, 27.1 per cent, and St. Albans the lowest, 2.3 persons to the square mile in 1910 was 39; in 1900
per cent.
and 1890 it was 37.7 and 36.4, respectively. The
average number per square mile for the United States
INCREASE OVER PREas a whole in 1910 was 30.9.
CEDING CENSUS.
,
CITY AND CENSUS YEAR.
Population.
The density of population is given by counties in
Number. Per cent.
Table I of Chapter 2 and in a map on page 571.
Windsor County, with 948 square miles, has the
Barre:
largest area, and Grand Isle County, with 83 square
27. 1
1910
2,286
10,734
103.8
1900
4,302
8,448
miles, has the smallest area. Chittenden County has
1890
4,146
the highest density of any county, namely, 78.2
Burlington:
9.8
1910
1,828
20,468
persons per square mile, while Essex County has the
27.8
1900
4,050
18,640
28.4
3,225
1890
14,590
lowest, namely, 11.6.
-21.0
-3,022
1880
11,365
1870
14,387
Minor civil divisions.
-The political divisions into
o ntpeller:
which counties are subdivided are collectively termed
25.4
1,590
1910
7,856
50.6
2,106
1900
6,266
941
"Minor civil divisions." In Vermont the counties are
29.2
1:,0
4,160
196
6.5
1880
3,219
612
25.4
divided into 254 primary divisions, comprising 240
1870
3,023
101
4.4
2,411
1860
-1,415
towns,6 cities, 3 unorganized townships, 4 gores, and
2,310
-38.0
1850
740
24.8
1840
3,725
1 grant. One of the gores, for which no population
2,985
1830
1820
988
?,877
has been reported at the last three censuses, is not
111.1
1810
771
1800
889
653.4
118
shown in Table 1. There are also 56 secondary
1790
divisions, all of which are villages. These incorpoRutland:
13,596
2,017
1910
17.8
11,499
rated villages, under the laws of Vermont, are not
1900
St. Albans:
independent minor civil divisions, but form parts of
112
6,381
1910
2.3
6,239
1900
the towns in which they are located.
Cities and villages.
-In addition to the 6 cities
I A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
2 Not returned separately.
already mentioned, Vermont contains 56 communities
Nine of the incorporated
-Vermont has 14 counties. The popu- incorporated as villages.
Counties.
lation of these counties ranges from 48,139 in Rutland villages had in 1910 a population of more than 2,500
inhabitants, with a combined population of 39,932;
County to 3,761 in Grand Isle County.
There have been no changes in the territorial while 47 villages had less than 2,500 inhabitants, with
a combined population of 44,072. The aggregate
boundaries of the counties since 1900.
Eight counties have increased in population during population of the 56 villages of the state was therethe last decade, the percentages of increase ranging fore 84,004, or 23.6 per cent of the total population of
from 1 per cent in Windham County to 13.9 per cent the state.
in Washington County; the absolute increase ranging
The 62 places having in 1910 either the city or the
from 272 in Windham County to 5,095 in Washington village form of incorporation had an aggregate popuCounty. Six counties show a larger percentage of in- lation of 144,472, or 40.6 per cent of the total populacrease than is shown for the state as a whole, which, tion of the state. Of these cities and villages, 14 have
as before stated, was 3.6 per cent. Six counties have either been incorporated since the census of 1900 or
decreased in population during the last decade, the were not returned separately at that census. The
Percentages of decrease ranging from 1.1 per cent in population in 1910 of the 48 cities and incorporated
Franklin County to 15.7 per cent in Grand Isle County. villages for which the population was returned sepaThe aggregate increase of population in the 8 counties rately in 1900 was 134,388, or 37.8 per cent of the popthat show an increase was 16,859; the aggregate de- ulation of the state. Ten years before, in 1900, these
crease of population in the 6 counties that show a 48 cities and villages had a population of 115,761, or
decrease was 4,544. The difference, 12,315, is, of 33.7 per cent of the population of the state at that
course, the total increase of population in the state.
time.
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570
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
This represents an increase during the decade of
18,627, or 16.1 per cent. Outside these cities and villages the population decreased 6,312, or 2.8 per cent.
Urban and rural population compared.
-The following table presents the population of Vermont at the
censuses of .1910, 1900, and 1890, respectively, dis-
tributed among cities and towns grouped according to
specified limits of population, together with the percentage of the total population contained in each group
at each of the censuses named. The classification is
based upon the population of each place as it existed
at each census.
1910
1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL
POPULATION.
1890
CLASS OF PLACES.
Number
Number
orpiaces. Population. of places. .Population. ofum ber Population.
Npiaces
.
Total population
Urban territory
Cities and towns of
10,000 inhabitants or more
5,000 to 10,000 inhabitants
2,500 to 5,000 inhabitants
Rural territory 1
Towns of less than 2,500 inhabitanls 1
Other rural territory 2
I Includes Vergennes city.
1900
1890
254
355,956
254
343,641
249
332,422
100.0
100.0
100.0
32
168,943
28
139,180
24
117,063
47.5
40.5
35.2
3
7
22
44,748
51,231
72,964
2
8
18
30,139
53,797
56,244
2
6
16
26,350
39,546
51,167
12.6
14.4
20.5
8.8
15.7
16.1
7.')
11.9
15.4
222
214
8
187,013
186,765
248
228
218
8
204,461
204,340
121
225
219
6
215,359
215,149
210
52.5
52.5
0.1
59.5
59. 5
(3)
64.8
64.7
0.1
2 Includes
townships, gores, and grants.
A comparison of the figures for 1910 and 1890, as
given in this table, shows an increase in the proportion of the population in each of the urban groups
and a decrease in the proportion in rural territory.
The urban territory of the state in 1910-that is,
the cities and towns of 2,500 inhabitants or more
contained 168,943 inhabitants, or 47.5 per cent of the
total population, while 187,013 inhabitants, or 52.5 per
cent, lived in rural territory. The urban territory as
it existed in 1900-that is, the cities and towns then
having 2,500 inhabitants or more-contained 139,180
inhabitants, or 40.5 per cent of the total population,
while 204,461. inhabitants, or 59.5 per cent, lived in
rural territory. There has thus been a considerable
increase in the proportion of urban population. For
the United States as a whole the urban population
constituted 46.3 per cent of the total population in 1910
.
and 40.5 per cent of the total population in 1900.
counties having a larger
Table I of Chapter 2 shows 12
proportion of urban population in 1910 than 1900,
while 2 counties are wholly rural.
In order to compare the rate of growth in urban and
rural communities it is necessary in each case, as previously explained, to consider the _changes in population which have occurred in the same territory from
one decennial census to another. With this end in
view, places classed as urban or rural according to
their population in 1910 are taken as a basis and the
aggregate population in 1910 and in 1900 of the same
places is then compared. Thus, as shown in the next
table, the total population in 1910 of those cities and
towns which at that time had over 2,500 population
was 168,943; in 1900 the total population of these same
places (so far as separately reported) was 148,406.
It may be noted that the latter figure exceeds the
total population in 1900 of those places which at that
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1910
Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
time had over 2,500 each, 139,180 (see table above),
by 9,226. The difference is the result of the passage,
between 1900 and 1910, of certain communities from
the rural to the urban class.
In the following table the population for the state
as a whole is distributed so as to show, for 1910 and
1900, the combined population of cities and towns
having in 1910 2,500 inhabitants or more and the
population of the remainder of the state.
POPULATION.
INCREASE:
,
1900--1910
CLASS OF PLACES.
Per
Number. cent.
1910
The state
Cities and towns of 2,500 inhabitants or
more in 1910
Remainder of the state
1900
355,956
343,641
12,315
3.6
168,943
187,013
148,406
195,235
20,537
-8,222
13.8
-4.2
1 A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
The comparison of the total population in 1.910 of
places having a population of not less than 2,500 each
with the total population of the same places in 1900,
as given in the table above, shows an increase of 13.8
per cent. This represents the rate of growth of urban
communities as thus defined. During the same period
the rural population, comprising the remainder of the
state, decreased 4.2 per cent. The population of
urban areas thus increased nearly four times as rapidly as the state as a whole, while the population of
rural territory decreased. For the United States as a
whole urban population increased 34.9 per cent in
the last decade and rural population 11.2 per cent.
As shown by Table I of Chapter 2, there were 12 coma
ties in Vermont in which the population living in
rural territory decreased and 1 county in which there
was a decrease in urban population.
INCREASE AND DENSITY OF POPULATION OF VERMONT, BY COUNTIES: 1910.
In case of decrease the per cent Is inserted under the county name.
INCREASE OF POPULATION.
/
CHITTINDEN
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
DENSITY OF POPULATION.
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
572
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890.
TABLE 1.
'
[For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900, see Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900, 7o1. I, Table 5.]
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Addison County
Addison town
Bridport town
Bristol town, including Bristol village
Bristol village
CornwaH town
Ferrisburg town
Goshen town
Granville town
Hancock town
Leicester town
Lincoln town
Middlebury town, including Middlebury village
Middlebury village..
Monkton town'
New Haven town.
Orwell town
Panton town
Ripton town
Salisbury town
Shoreham town
Starksboro town'
Vergennes city.
Waltham town
Weybridge town
Whiting town
Bennington County
Arlington town
Bennington town, including Bennington,
Bennington Center, and North Bennington
villages
Bennington village
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
Ward 7
Bennington Center village
North Bennington village
Dorset town
Glastenbury town
Landgrove town
Manchester town, including Manchester village
Manchester village
Peru town
Pownal town
Readsboro town, including Readsboro village
Readsboro village
Rupert town
Sandgate town
Searsburg town
Shaftsbury town
Stamford town
Sunderland town
Winhall town
Woodford town
Caledonia County
1910
1900
20,010
21,912
22,277
796
848
2,005
1,180
789
1,433
212
464
287
479
980
851
956
2,061
900
1,018
1,828
850
1,619
286
544
253
509
1,152
927
1,501
311
637
283
562
1,255
2,848
1,866
724
1,161
1,065
345
421
693
1,098
835
1,483
202
494
348
3,045
1,897
912
1,107
1,150
409
525
692
1,193
902
1,753
264
518
361
2,793
1,762
847
1,224
1,265
382
568
740
1,240
1,070
1,773
25,5
543
355
21,378
21,705
20,448
1,307
1,193
1,352
8,698
6,211
828
1,210
1,177
9
41
354
619
1,182
42
663
1,472
29
160
8,033
5,656
6,391
3,971
215
670
1,477
48
225
1,696
181
220
2,0144
1,955
1,907
242
1,599
373
1,976
445
1,919
1,252
836
825
401
142
1,650
510
494
366
187
1,139
868
863
482
161
1,857
677
518
449
279
861
587
173
1,652
645
633
523
353
26,031
24,981
23,436
1,707
1,183
1,564
915
3,201
2,094
297
1,763
1,184
1,628
1,059
2,466
1,534
350
1,897
1,198
1,784
1,040
1,547
Barnet town
Burke town
Danville town
Groton town
Hardwick town, including Hardwick village..
Hardwick village
Kirby town..
Lyndon town, including Lyndon Center and
2,956
3,204
Lyndonville villages
232
269
Lyndon Center village
1,274
1,573
Lyndonville villace
500
415
Newark town
794
777
Peacham town
Ryegate town, including South Ryegate vil995
1,194
lage
373
South Ryegate village a
St. Johnsbury town, including St. Johnsbury
7,010
8,098
village
5,666
6,693
St. Johnsbury village
724
691
Sheffield town
222
206
Stannard town
694
711
Sutton town
764
739
Walden town
705
629
Waterford town
An0
567
Wheelock town
part of Monkton town annexed to Starksboro town in 1908.
2 Incorporated in 1902.
3 Incorporated in 1909.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1890
910
3.55
2,619
606
536
892
1,126
6,567
3,857
75C
235
746
816
734
596
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Chittenden County
1890
39,600
35,389
469
16
20,468
2,670
3,765
3,451
4,203
2,875
3
,414
1,163
6,450
4,520
611
1,366
2,548
2,714
1,245
1,042
242
760
1,307
1,648
634
1,419
828
109
1,097
927
1,004
854
1,000
486
20
18,640
547
21
14,590
1,254
5,352
3,783
1,240
5,143
3,659
2,203
,
1 141
1,216
2,013
728
1,373
1,804
723
1,461
1,585
1,057
1, 115
90
1,202
971
1,140
888
1,176
106
1,300
845
1,301
1,033
1,161
7,384
Essex County
Averill township
Averys gore
Bloomfield town
Brighton town,including Island Pond village..
Island Pond village
Brunswick town
Canaan town..
Concord town, including Concord village
Concord village'
East Haven town
Ferdinand township
Granby town
Guildhall town
Lemington town
Lewis township
Lunenburg town
Maidstone town
Norton town
Victory town
Warners grant
Warrens gore
8,056
9,511
15
18
16
564
2,023
43
58
827
2,020
106
934
1,129
160
829
1,425
171
41
182
455
204
8
968
206
692
321
(
4
)
18
236
73
361
511
227
(4)
496
2,013
1,573
82
869
1,080
339
194
213
95
445
138
(4)
880
175
479
206
4
(9
1,205
1,019
198
960
564
29,866
30,198
29,755
1,079
1,286
1,158
1,326
1,162
1,421
2,212
1,153
1,318
1,778
737
1,108
1,090
1,758
1,721
2,907
1.9
43
6,381
769
842
1,461
837
1,109
1,363
1,617
1,246
3,628
1,236
2,054
05
4
1,338
1,830
750
1,145
1,280
1,980
1,876
2,421
1,513
6,239
2,299
974
1,523
1,825
793
1,300
1,282
1,853
1,734
2,196
1,162
1,715
1,341
3,745
1,168
7,771
1,365
3,231
1,878
3,761
4,462
3,843
1,311
839
510
496
605
Franklin County
Bakersfield town
Berkshire town
Enosburg town, including Enosburg Falls village
Enosburg Falls village
Fairfax town
Fairfield town
Fletcher town
Franklin town
Georgia town
Highgate town
Montgomery town
Richford town, including Richford village
Richford village
St. Albans city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
St. Albans town
Sheldon town
Swanton town, including Swanton village
Swanton village
Grand Isle County
1900
42,447
Bolton town
Buels gore
Burlington city
Ward 1
Ward 2.
Ward 3
Ward 4
Wards
Ward 6
Charlotte town
Colchester town, including Winooski village
Winooski village
East ward
South ward
Westward
Essex town, including Essex Junction village..
Essex Junction village
Hinesburg town,including Hinesburg village..
Hinesburg village
Huntington town
Jericho town
Milton town, including Milton village
Milton village 2
Richmond town,including Richmond village
Richmond village 2
St. George town
Shelburne town
South Burlington town
Underhill town
Westford town
Williston town
Alburg town
Grand Isle town
Isle La Motte town
North Hero town
South Hero town
1910
1,474
851
508
712
917
1,390
793
551
550
559
No population reported.
Incorporated in 1900.
Incorporated in 1904.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
TABLE 1.
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890
-Continued.
For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900, see Reports.of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. 1, Table b.]
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Lamoille County
3elvidere town
;ambridge town,including Cambridge village..
Cambridge village'
!;den town
'Qmore town
Iyde Park town,including Hyde Park village.
Hyde Park village
'ohnson town,including Johnson village
Johnson village
dorristown town,including Morrisville village.
Morrisville village
itowe town, including Stowe village
Stowe village
Araterville town
ffolcott town
Orange County
3radford town,including Bradford village
Bradford village
3raintree town
3rookfield town
3helsea town
;orinth town
Pairlee town
Iewbury town,including Newbury and Wells
,
River villages
Newbury village
Well. River village
)range town
tandolph town, including Randolph village...
Randolph village
Itrafford town
lietford town
l'opsham town
L'unbridge town
rershire town
Vashington town
Vest Fairlee town
VIlliamstown town
1910
1900
1890
12,585
12,289
12,831
429
1,696
695
751
553
1,453
425
1,526
651
2,652
1,445
1,991
666
485
1,049
428
1,606
571
1,689
738
550
1,472
422
1,391
687
2,583
1,262
1,926
500
529
1,066
851
593
1,633
2,411
18,703
19,813
19,575
1,372
631
760
1,008
1,074
1,005
438
1,338
614
776
996
1,070
978
438
2,035
412
608
644
3,191
1,787
776
1,182
918
918
448
762 •
446
1,726
1,886
577
1,158
1,429
610
854
996
1,230
1,027
398
2,125
2,080
565
598
3,141
1,540
1,000
1,249
1,117
885
641
820
531
1,610
626
589
3,232
1,573
932
1,287
1,187
1,011
754
820
561
1,188
Orleans County
23,337
22,024
22,101
920
1,028
995
3,346
1,330
1,131
760
993
616
1,119
2,790
1,050
677
748
1,025
728
1,251
2,217
778
482
709
1,038
879
1,271
3,639
516
590
1,109
932
931
722
983
513
1,086
463
3,684
2,548
1,686
771
613
331
3,274
297
509
913
891
874
838
939
530
982
510
3,113
1,874
1,467
662
646
390
2,900
970
018
878
999
641
1,178
520
3,047
1,730
1,673
600
763
395
Rutland County
lenson town
3randon town, including Brandon village
Brandon village
;astleton town
;hittenden town
;larendon town
)anby town
Pair Haven town,including Fair Haven village.
Fair Haven village
lubbardton town
ra town
lendon town
fiddietown Springs town
fount Holly town
fount Tabor town
'awlet town
'ittefield town
'ittsford town
'oultney town, including Poultney village....
Poultney village 5
'roctor town,including Proctor village
48,139
44,209
45,397
813
2,712
1,608
1,885
563
857
1,001
3,095
2,554
455
286
321
716
871
289
1,959
402
2,479
3,644
1,474
2,871
844
2,759
(I)
2,089
621
915
964
2,999
2,470
488
350
392
746
999
494
1,731
435
1,866
3,108
880
3,310
1,617
2,396
730
928
1,084
2,791
506
421
570
786
1,214
436
1,745
468
1,775
3,031
PrarInr 'Winn,
2,136
1,758
9 UR
9 6111
Incorporated in 1904.
Name changed from Barton Landing in 1900.
Not returned separately in 1900.
4 Incorporated in 1900.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1910
1900
1890
Rutland County-Continued.
1,462
•
11bany town
3arton town, including Barton and Orleans
villages
Barton village
Orleans villages
3rownington town
;harleston town
..
;oventry town
;raftsbury town
)erby town,including Derby, Derby Line,and
West Derby villages
Derby village
Derby Line village
West Derby village
Hover town
Ireensboro town
lolland town
rasburg town
ay town
.owell town
forgan town
gewport town,including Newport village
Newport village
7roy town,including North Troy village
North Troy village
Vestfleld town
Vestmore town
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Rutland eity
Ward!
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4.
Ward 5
1Vard 6.
Ward 7
Ward 8
Ward 9
Ward 10
Ward!!
Rutland town
Sherburne town
Shrewsbury town
Sudbury town
Tinmouth town
Wallingford town
Wells town
West Haven town
West Rutland town
Washington County
Barre city
Ward 1
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 5
Ward 6
,
•
Barre town
Berlin town
Cabot town,including Cabot village
Cabot village
Calais town
•
Duxbury town
East Montpelier town
Fayston town
Marshfield town
Middlesex town
Montpelier city
Ward!
Ward 2
Ward 3
Ward 4
Ward 6
Ward 6
Moretown town
Northfield town,including Northfield village..
Northfield village
Plainfield town, including Plainfield village...
Plainfield village
Roxbury town
Waitsfield town
Warren town
Waterbury town,including Waterbury village.
Waterbury village
Woodbury town
Worcester town.
.
s,1
Windham County
Athens town
Brattleboro town,including Brattleboro village
Brattleboro village
Brookline town
Dover town
Dummerston town
Grafton town
Guilford town
Halifax town
Jamaica town
Londonderry town
Marlboro town
Newfane town,including Newfane village
Neufane villages
Putney town
Rockingham town,including Bellows Falls village
.Bellows Falls village
Somerset town
Stratton town
Townshend town
Vernon town
Wardsboro town
Westminster town
Whitingham town, including Jacksonville vii.
lage
Jacksonville village'
Wilmington town, including Wilmington v11lage
Wilmington village
Witirlhqm tnvin
5 County total includes population(15)of
13,546
1,103
1,292
1,088
616
1,555
1,723
1,745
1,235
1,110
1,093
988
1,311
409
751
415
410
1,719
569
363
3,427
11,429
1,109
402
935
474
404
1,575
606
355
2,914
11,760
451
974
502
435
1,733
621
412
3,680
41,702
86,607
'29,606
8,448
4,146
3,346
1,021
1,126
226
1,101
778
1,061
466
1,032
883
6,266
2,666
1,514
1,074
199
1,082
912
953
533
1,121
889
4,160
902
2,855
1,608
716
341
712
760
826
2,810
1,597
862
636
952
2,628
1,222
745
10,734
1,698
1,660
2,325
1,906
1,902
1,243
4,194
1,079
1,116
227
1,042
648
985
452
1,011
858
7,856
1,368
1,845
1,2.57
1,083
1,062
1,243
886
3,226
1,918
783
388 ,
615
709
825
3,273
1,377
824
984
768
815
868
2,232
955
810
725
26,932
28,660
26,547
201
7,541
6,517
137
377
643
729
769
635
716
962
442
820
136
788
180
6,640
5,297
171
503
726
804
782
662
800
961
448
905
205
6,862
5,467
162
524
860
817
870
702
1,074
1,010
495
952
969
1,075
6,207
4,883
27
86
' 817
606
559
1,327
5,809
67
271
833
578
637
1,295
4,579
3,092
61
222
865
567
704
1,265
969
212
1,042
1,191
1,229
450
'IAA
1,221
410
21;R
1,106
4,357
270
Harris gore, part annexed to Marsh.
field town and part annexed to Caledonia County between 1890 and 1900.
Incorporated in 1900.
574
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
-POPULATION OF MINOR CIVIL DIVISIONS: 1910, 1900, AND 1890
TABLE 1.
-Continued.
(For changes in boundaries, etc., between 1900 and 1910, see footnotes; for those between 1890 and 1900, see Reports of the Twelfth Census: 1900, Vol. I, Table 54
1900
1910 '
MINOR CIVEL DIVISION.
1890
1910
MINOR CIVIL DIVISION.
Windsor County
33,681
32,225
31,706
284
54
737
1,943
874
1,208
1,784
666
4,179
1,316
2,215
1,621
1,252
482
703
372
55
840
1,611
972
1,352
1,775
950
3,817
1,340
2,042
1,484
1,303
646
777
418
64
918
1,448
1,124
1,172
1,787
Andover town
Baltimore town
Barnard town
Bethel town
Bridgewater town
Cavendish town
Chester town,including Chester village
Chester village
Hartford town
Hartland town
Ludlow town,including Ludlow village
Ludlow village
Norwich town
Plymouth town
Pomfret town
3,740
1,393
1,768
1,081
1,304
755
865
1890
1900
.
•
Windsor County-Continued.
Reading town
Rochester town
Royalton town
Sharon town
Springfield town,including Springfield village.
Springfield village
Stockbridge town
Weathersfield town
Weston town
West Windsor town
Windsor town,including Windsor village
Windsor village
Woodstock town,including Woodstock village.
Woodstock village
649
1,250
1,427
709
3,432
2,040
822
1,089
758
513
• 2,119
1,656
2,557
1,284
530
1,317
1,452
585
4,784
3,250
737
1,092
632
569
2,407
1,906
2,545
1,383
741
1,251
1,432
737
2,881
1,511
899
1,179
869
57(
1,841
1,384
2,54!
1"
-POPULATION OF ALL CITIES, OF TOWNS HAVING,IN 1910, 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE, AND OF ALL
TABLE 2.
INCORPORATED VILLAGES: 1910, 1900, AND 1890.
A. ALL CITIES, AND TOWNS OF 2,500 INHABITANTS OR MORE.
County.
CITY OR TOWN.
1910
1900
1890
10,734
20,468
7,856
13,546
6,381
1,483
8,448
18,640
6,266
11,499
6,239
1,753
4,146
14,590
4,160
CITIES.
Washington
Chittenden
Washington
Rutland
Franklin
Addison
Barre
Burlington
Montpelier
Rutland
St. Albans
Vergennes
County.
CITY OR TOWN.
-continued.
Tows
Hartford
Lyndon
Middlebury
Morristown
Newport
1910
Windsor
Caledonia
Addison
Lamoille
Orleans
1900
1890
4,179
3,204
2,848
2,652
3,684
3,817
2,966
3,045
2,583
3,113
3,740
2,619
2,793
2,411
3,047
Washington
'Rutland
Rutland
Orange
3,228
3,644
2,871
3,191
2,855
3,108
2,136
3,141
2,628
3,031
1,758
3,232
Richford
Rockingham
St. Johnsbury
Springfield
Franklin
Windham
Caledonia
Windsor
2,907
6,207
8,098
4,784
2,421
5,809
7,010
3,432
2,196
4,579
6,567
2,881
Swanton
Waterbury
West Rutland
Woodstock
Franklin
Washington
Rutland
Windsor
3,628
3,273
3,427
2,545
3,745
2,810
2,914
2,557
3,231
2,232
3,680
2,545
1,773
TOWNS.
Barre
Barton
Bennington
Brandon
Brattleboro
Washington
Orleans
Bennington
Rutland
Windham
4,194
3,346
8,698
2,712
7,541
3,346
2,790
8,033
2,759
6,640
2,666
2,217
6,391
3,310
6,862
Colchester
Derby
Essex
Fair Haven
Hardwick
Chittenden
Orleans
Chittenden
Rutland
Caledonia
6,450
3,639
2,714
3,095
3,201
5,352
3,274
2,203
2,999
2,466
5,143
2,900
2,013
2,791
1,547
Northfield
Poultney
Proctor
Randolph
B. INCORPORATED VILLAGES.
Town.
County.
1910
1900
Barton
Bellows Falls
Bennington
Bennington Center
Bradford
Barton
Rockingham.
Bennington.
Bennington.
Bradford
Orleans
Windham
Bennington.
Bennington
Orange
1,330
4,883
6,211
42
631
1,050
4,337
5,656
215
614
Brandon
Brattleboro
Bristol
Cabot
Cambridge
Brandon
Brattleboro.
Bristol
Cabot
Cambridge.
Rutland
Windham
Addison
Washington.
Lamoille
1,608
6,517
1,180
227
595
Chester
Concord
Derby
Derby Line
Enosburg Falls
Chester
Concord
Derby
Derby
Enosburg
Windsor
Essex
Orleans
Orleans
Franklin
666
339
316
390
1,153
950
Essex Junction
Fair Haven
Hardwick
Hinesburg
Hyde Park
Essex
Fair Haven
Hardwick
Hinesburg
Hyde Park
Chittenden.
Rutland
Caledonia
Chittenden.
Lamoille
1,245
2,554
2,094
242
423
1,141
2,470
1,334
Island Pond
Jacksonville
Johnson
Ludlow
Brighton
Whitingham..
Johnson
Ludlow
Essex
Windham
Lamoille
Windsor
1,573
212
651
1,621
Lyndon Center
Lyndonville
Manchester
Middlebury
Lyndon
Lyndon
Manchester.
Middlebury
Caledonia
Caledonia
Bennington
Addison
259
1,573
478
1,866
VILLAGE.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1890
Town.
County.
1910
1900
1890
610
5,297
226
199
974
422
587
1,454
1,081
232
1,274
606
1,897
1,762
Milton
Morrisville
Newbury
Newfane
Newport
Milton
Morristown.
Newbury
Newfane
Newport
Chittenden
Lamoille
Orange
Windham
Orleans
634
1,445
412
136
2,548
1,874
1,730
North Bennington
North Troy
Northfield
Orleans
Plainfield
Bennington.
Troy
Northfield
Barton
Plainfield
Bennington.
Orleans
Washington
Orleans
Washington.
663
771
1,918
1,131
388
670
562
1,508
677
341
600
1,222
482
Poultney
PrOctor
Randolph
Readsboro
Richford
Poultney
Proctor
Randolph
Readsboro.
Richford
Rutland
Rutland
Orange
Bennington
Franklin
1,474
2,756
1,787
835
1,948
2,013
1,540
658
1,513
1,162
Richmond
St. Johnsbury
South Ryegate
Springfield
Stowe
778
3,092
3,971
1,617
5,467
297
309
954
VILLAGE.
Richmond.
St.Johnsbury.
Ryegate
Springfield....
Stowe
Chittenden.
Caledonia
Caledonia
Windsor
Lamoille
828
6,693
373
3,250
568
5,666
3,857
2,040
500
1,512
Swanton
Waterbury
Wells River
West Derby
Swanton
Waterbury....
Newbury
Derby
Franklin
Washington...
Orange
Orleans
1,236
1,377
608
1,109
1,168
1,597
565
913
1,878
955
526
Wilmington
Windsor
Winooski
Woodstock
Wilmington...
Windsor
Colchester
Woodstock.
Windham
Windsor
Chittenden
Windsor
430
1,906
4,520
1,383
410
1,656
3,783
1,284
1,384 .
3,659
1,218
1,262
1,573
CHAPTER 2.
COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION.
Introduction.
-The first chapter having given the
number of inhabitants of Vermont by counties and
minor civil divisions, the decennial increase and the
density of population, and the proportions urban and
rural, the present chapter deals with the composition
and characteristics of the population. The two chapters cover all the principal topics of the population
census except occupations and ownership of homes. "
Description of the tables.
-The greater part of this
chapter consists of three general tables, which present
statistics of color, nativity, parentage, sex, citizenship,
illiteracy, school attendance, and dwellings and families, as follows: Table I for the state and counties;
Table II for cities of over 10,000; and Table III for
places of 2,500 to 10,000.
A series of summary tables (numbered 1 to 11)
reproduces from the general tables the more important
state totals, and presents also certain additional data
relative to state of birth, age, and marital condition.
On account of the wide differences in characteristics
among the different classes of the population, the statistics on each subject are shown according to race,
and for the whites according to nativity and parentage.
Classification according to nativity and parentage is
scarcely necessary for the other races, since nearly all
negroes and Indians are native born of native parentage, and nearly all Chinese and Japanese either
foreign born or of foreign parentage.
The white population is divided into four groups:
(1) Native, native parentage-that is, having both
parents born in the United States; (2) native, foreign parentage-having both parents born abroad;
(3) native, mixed parentage-having one parent
native and the other foreign born; (4) foreign born.
As the second and third classes do not differ greatly
in characteristics, they are combined in some of the
tables; in a few cases all three native white classes
are combined.
Since marked differences often exist between urban
and rural communities with respect to the composition and characteristics of the population, it is
desirable that the two classes be distinguished in presenting census data. The Bureau of the Census has
undertaken to do this by classifying as urban the
population of all incorporated places of 2,500 inhabitants or more. In New England, however, where
many villages of considerable size are not separately
incorporated, it was deemed best to classify also towns
of 2,500 inhabitants or more as urban, although this
classification is not very satisfactory because such
towns generally *ludo more or less population that
is essentially rural.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
The census inquiry as to school attendance was
merely as to whether the person enumerated had attended any kind of school at any time between September 1, 1909, and the date of enumeration, April 15, 1910.
The Census Bureau classifies as illiterate any person
10 years of age or over who is unable to write, regardless of ability to read.
Color and nativity (Table 1).
-Of the total population of Vermont, 229,382, or 64.4 per cent, are native
whites of native parentage; 75,055, or 21.1 per cent,
are native whites of foreign or mixed parentage;
49,861, or 14 per cent, aro foreign-born whites; and
1,621, or 0.5 per cent, are negroes. The corresponding
percentages in 1900 were 65.6, 21.1, 13, and 0.2,respectively, the comparison indicating very slight changes
in the color, nativity, and parentage composition of the
population. By counties, the proportion of whites of
foreign birth ranges from 5.9 per cent in Addison to 21.6
in Essex; and the proportion of native whites of foreign
or mixed parentage, from 11.5 per cent in Orange to
28.3 in Chittenden and Essex. (See maps on page
587.) In five counties more than three-fourths of
the population are native whites of native parentage,
and in two,Lamoille and Orange, more than four-fifths.
Of the urban population, 54.3 per cent are native
whites of native parentage; of the rural, 73.6 per cent.
The corresponding proportions for native whites of foreign or mixed parentage are 25.7 and 16.9 per eent,
respectively. The percentage of foreign-born whites is
19.2in the urban population and 9.4 in the rural; the percentage of negroes is 0.8in the urban and 0.1 in the rural.
-In the total population of the state
Sex (Table 2).
182,568 males and 173,388 females, or 105.3
there are
males to 100 females. In 1900 the ratio was 103.9 to
100. Among native whites the ratio is 101.6 to 100;
among foreign-born whites, 127.3. The urban population is about equally divided between the sexes,
while in the rural there are 110.3 males to 100 females.
-Of the total native
State of birth (Tables 3 and 4).
population-that is, population born in the United
States-81.8 per cent were born in Vermont and 18.2
per cent outside the state; of the native white population, 17.9 per cent were born outside the state, and
of the native negro, 72.4 per cent. Persons born outSide the state constitute a larger proportion of the
native population in urban than in rural communities.
-Of the foreign-born
Foreign nationalities (Table 5).
white population of Vermont, persons born in Canada
represent 52.3 per cent (those of French parentage,
29.4, and all other, 22.9); Ireland, 9.9; Italy, 9.2;
Scotland, 5.2; England, 4.9; Russia, 4.9; Sweden,
2.7; Austria, 2.2; Wales, 2.1; Germany, 1.6; Hun(575)
576
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
gary, 1.1; all other countries, 3.8 per cent. Of the
total white stock of foreign origin, which includes
persons born abroad and also natives having one or
both parents born abroad, Canada contributed 54.4
per cent(French stock,32.4, and all other, 22); Ireland,
15.7; Italy, 5.3; England, 5.1; Scotland, 4.3; Russia,
2.9; Sweden, 1.9; Wales, 1.8; Germany, 1.7; Austria,
1.2; Hungary, 0.5 per cent.
Voting and militia ages (Table 6).
-The total number of males 21 years of age and over is 113,506, representing 31.9 per cent of the population. Of such
males, 61.1 per cent are native whites of native parentage, 17.1 per cent native whites of foreign or mixed
parentage,20.9 per cent foreign-born whites,and 0.9 per
cent negroes. Of the 23,759 foreign-born white males
of voting age, 10,811, or 45.5 per cent, are naturalized.
Males of militia age-18 to 44
-number 73,685.
Age (Tables 7 and 8).
-Of the total population, 9.6
per cent are under 5 years of age, 18 per cent from 5 to
14 years, inclusive, 16.9 per cent from •15 to 24, 28.4
per cent from 25 to 44, and 27 per cent 45 years of
age and over. The foreign-born white population comprises comparatively few children, only 7.8 per cent of
this class being under 15 years of age, while more than
three-fourths (76.9 per cent) are 25 years of age and
over. Of the native whites of foreign or mixed parentage, less than half (46.8 per cent) are 25 and over
and of the native whites of native parentage only a little
more than half (53.7 per cent).
As compared with the rural, the urban population
shows a larger proportion of persons in the prime of
life, 30.6 per cent of the urban population being from
25 to 44 years of age, and 26.6 per cent of the rural.
-The total number of
School attendance (Table 9).
persons of school age-that is, from 6 to 20 years, inclusive-is 94,701, of whom 66,845, or 70.6 per cent,
attended school. In addition to these, 2,768 persons
under 6 and 918 of 21 and over attended school. For
boys from 6 to 20 years, inclusive, the percentage attending school was 69.2; for girls, 72. For children
from 6 to 14 years, inclusive, the percentage attending
school was 92.9. The percentage for children of this
age among native whites of native parentage was
93.1; among native whites of foreign or mixed parentage, 93.3; among foreign-born whites, 89.3; among
negroes,87.6. (See Table I.) There is little difference
between urban and rural communities as regards the
percentage of school attendance, the percentage being
slightly higher in the urban for those from 6 to 14 years
of age and in the rural for those from 15 to 20 years.
Illiteracy (Table 10).-There are 10,806 illiterates
in the state, representing 3.7 per cent of the total population 10 years of age and over, as compared with
5.8 per cent in 1900. The percentage of illiteracy is
13.1 among foreign-born whites, 1.9 among native
whites, and 4.8 among negroes.
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For all classes combined,the percentage of illiterates
is slightly higher in urban than in rural population, 3.9
as compared with 3.6, but for each class separately
the percentage is higher in the rural.
For persons from 10 to 20 years of age, inclusive,
whose literacy depends largely upon present school
facilities and school attendance, the percentage of
illiteracy is very slight (1.0). (See Table I.)
-In the population 15
Marital condition (Table 11).
years of age and over, 34.3 per cent of the males are
single and 26.4 per cent of the females. The percentage married is 58.5 for males and 60.6 for females,
and the percentage widowed 6.2 and 12.2, respectively.
The percentages of those reported as divorced,0.9 and
0.8, respectively, are believed to be too small, because
of the probability that many , divorced persons class
themselves as single or widowed.
That the percentage single is so much smaller for
women than for men is due largely to the fact that
women marry younger. Thus 9.9 per cent of the females from 15 to 19 years of age are married, as compared with 0.8 per cent of the males; and 49 per cent of
the females from 20 to 24 years are married, as compared with 22.1 per cent of the males. In the next age
group, 25 to 34 years, the difference is not so great,
the percentages being 75.3 for females and 62.7 for
males, while in the age group 35 to 44 the difference
practically disappears. That there is a larger proportion of widows than of widowers may indicate that
men more often remarry than women, but, since husbands are generally older than their wives, the marriage relationship is more often broken by death of
the husband than by death of the wife.
For the main elements of the population the percentages of married persons among those 15 years of age
and over are as follows: Foreign-born whites, 63.6 for
males and 68.6 for females; native whites of native
parentage, 58.8 and 59.6, respectively; native whites
of foreign or mixed parentage, 53.5 and 57.3, respectively; negroes, 23.5 for males and 62.2 for females.
These percentages by no means indicate the relative
tendency of the several classes as regards marriage.
To determine that, the comparison should be made by
age periods,since the proportion married in any class is
determined largely by the proportion who have reached
the marrying age. Similarly, the proportion widowed
depends largely on the proportion past middle life.
The percentage married is slightly higher for males, and
decidedly higher for females, in rural than in urban
communities.
Dwellings and families.
-The total number of dwellings in Vermont is 77,466, and the total number of
families 85,178, there being 109.9 families to each 100
dwellings. (See Table I.) The average number of
persons per dwelling is 4.6, and the average number
per family, 4.2.
STATISTICS OF POPULATION
TABLE 1. -COLOR, NATIVITY, AND PARENTAGE.
TABLE 4.
-STATE OR DIVISION OF BIRTH.
PLACE OF BIRTH.
1910
1900
355,958
354,298
1,621
26
8
3
306,035
49,921
354,437
229,382
39,507
3.5,548
49,861
343,641
342,771
826
5
39
298,894
44,747
298,077
225,381
38,239
34,457
44,694
312,422 100.0 100.0 100.0
331,418 99.5 99.7 99.7
0.5 0.2 0.3
937
34
9
1
)
1
)
1
ti)
I)
32
i
I)
1
288,334 86.0 87.0 86. 7
44,088 14.0 13.0 13.3
287,394 85.5 86.7 86.1
225,245 64.4 65.6 67.9
36,193 11.1 11.1 10.9
25,956 10.0 10.0 7.9
44,024 14.0 13.0 13. 2
168,943
167,579
1,341
23
135,210
91,745
25,243
18,222
32,369
139,180
138,704
444
32
114,278
77,691
36,587
24,426
117,063 100.0 100.0 100.0
116,569 99. 2 99.7 99.0
0.8 0.3 0.4
460
1
34 () (9 (9
95,260 80.0 82.1 81.4
66,536 54.3 55.8 56.9
14.9
28,724 { 10.8 } 26.3 24.1
21,309 19.2 17.5 18.5
204,461
204,067
382
12
183,799
147,690
36,109
20263
215,359 100.0 100.0 100.0
214,849 99.8 99.8 99.9
0.1 0.2 0.5
477
33 (9 (9 (9
192,134 90.5 89.9 89.5
158,709 73.6 72.2 73.1
7.
33,425 1 9.6 1 17.7 15.1
3
9.4 9.9 10.1
22,715
1890
THE STATE.
Total population
White
Negro
Indian
Chinese
Japanese
Total native
Total foreign born
Native white, total
Native parentage
Foreign parentage
Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
1910
URBAN POPULATION.
1900
306,035
250,480
55,555
20,599
10,389
9,794
2,442
1,407
997
608
546
510
505
450
446
324
304
6,234
298,894
248,130
50,764
19,974
9,111
9,675
2,164
1,110
683
635
408
421
499
377
405
299
212
4,791
100.0
275,058
22,046
2,204
1,127
982
516
203
271
238
3,390
1900 1890
1910
270,598
21,034
2,071
1,015
613
140
82
122
184
3,035
89.9
Total native
Vermont
Other states
New York
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Maine
Connecticut
Pennsylvania
Illinois
Rhode Island
Wisconsin
Ohio
New Jersey
Michigan
Iowa
Virginia
All other'
1910
81.8
18.2
6.7
3.4
3.2
0.8
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
O. 1
0.1
2.0
1900
100.0
83.0
17.0
6.7
3.0
3.2
0.7
0.4
0.2
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.2
O. 1
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.6
DIVISIONS.
Total
White
Negro
Indian, Chinese, an d
Japanese.
Native white,total
Native parentage
Foreign parentage
Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
1
RURAL POPULATION.
187,013
186,719
280
14
169,227
137,637
14,264
17,326
17,492
Total
White
Negro
Indian and Chinese
Native white, total
Native parentage
Foreign parentage
Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
I
1
Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
-SEX.
TABLE 2.
[See also Tables 7 and 8.)
1900
1910
CLASS OF POPULATION.
Males
Female. to 100
females.
Male.
I
PER CENT OF
TOTAL.
NUMBER.
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
NUMBER.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
Total population
White
Negro
Indian, Chinese,and
Japanese.
Native white,total.
Native parentage
Foreign parentage
Mixed parentage
oreigu-born white
Urban population
Rural population
577
182,568
181,372
1,173
23
153,450
116,227
19,769
17,454
27,922
84,484
98,084
173,388
172,026
448
14
150,987
113,155
19,738
18,094
21,939
84,459
88,929
105.3
101.9
261.8
()
I
101.6
102.7
100.2
96.5
127.3
100.0
110.3
Male.
175,133
174,641
454
43
150,133
113,745
19,228
17,160
24,508
68,658
106,480
Males
Female. to 100
females.
168,503
168,130
372
1
147,944
111,(136
10,011
17,297
20,186
70,522
97,981
103.9
103.9
122.0
(
1)
101.5
101.9
101.1
99.2
121.4
97.4
108.7
Ratio not shown,the number of females being less than 100.
TABLE 3.
-NATIVE POPULATION, DISTINGUISHED AS
BORN IN STATE OR OUTSIDE STATE.
New England
Middle Atlantic
East North Central
West North Central
South Atlantic
East South Central
West South Central
Mountain
Pacific
Other'
7.2
0.7
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.1
1.1
90.5
7.0
0.7
0.3
0.2
2)
2)
0.1
1.0
Includes persons born in United States,state not specified; persons born in outlying possessions, or at sea under United States flag; and American citizens born
abroad.
'Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
-FOREIGN WHITE STOCK, BY NATIONALITY.
TABLE 5.
WHITE POPULATION OF FOREIGN BIRTH OR
FOREIGN PARENTAGE:
1910
FOREIGN COUNTRY IN
WHICH BORN, OR,IF
NATIVE, IN WHICH
PARENTS WERE
BORN.
All countries
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
l'ortugal
Russia
Scotland
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Wales
All other
Total.
Foreign born.
Foreignborn
white
Native.
popu-
Number.
Both I One
Per Num- Per parents parent
cent. ber. cent. foreign foreign
born. born.
1900
124,916 100.0 49,861 100.0 39,507 35,548 44,694
2.2
407
29
1.2 1,087
353
1,523
40,519 32.4 14,643 29. 4 13,228 12,648 14,982
27,434 22.0 11,397 22.9 4,154 11,883 110,664
74
172 0.3
68
314 0.3
1 110
4.9 1,183 2,776
6,422 5.1 2,463
2,446
157
293 0.6
17
467 0.4
53
93
219 0. I
172
489 0.4
170
1.6
777
2,146
797
572
1.7
900
8
0. 1
131
113 0.2
10
3
539
1.1
78
632 0.5
15
128
19,623 15.7 4,938 9.9 9,742 4,945
7,4.52
9. 2 1,854
5.3 4,594
6,617
169
2,154
102 0.2
O. 1
41
175
32
54
O. 1
119
79 0.2
11
29
53
2.9 2,455
3,621
4.9 1,101
615
65
4.3 2,615 5.2 1,426 1,332
5,373
2,049
0.7
428 0.3
351
54
23
53
2,421
1.9 1,331
905
2.7
1,020
185
214 0.4
312 0.2
45
53
98
349 0.3
220 0.4
126
22
3
1.8 1,043
2,202
761
2. 1
1,056
398
23,597
,277
2.9
196 0.4 23
124
259
Corrected figures.
1 Includes native whites whose parents were born in different foreign countries;
for example,one parent in Ireland and the other in Scotland.
-MALES OF VOTING AND MILITIA AGES.
TABLE 6.
CLASS )F POPULATION.
1910
1900
1890
Urban: Rural
1910
1910 :190
MALES OF VOTING AGE
AND OVER.
Total natire population
Born iiistate
Born outside state'
Per cc t outside state
Native white population
Born in tate
Born outside state'
"Cr cc t outside state
Native neg ro population
Born instato
Born outside state'
Per ee It outside state
21
306,035
'250,480
55,555
18.2
304,437
250,033
54,404
17.9
1,581
437
1144
72.4
298,894
248,130
50,764
17.0
298,077
247,678
50,399
16.9
808
451
357
44.2
288,334
249,590
38,744
13.4
287,394
248,968
38,426
13.4
1 940
622
318
33.8
138,522
107,869
28,653
21.0
135,210
107,604
27,606
20.4
1,304
261
1,043
80.0
169,513
142,611
26,902
15.9
169,227
142,429
26,799
15.8
277
17(
101
36.5
1 Includes persons
born in United
personz born in
outlying possessions, or at sea underStates, state not specified;American citizens
United States flag; and
born abroad.
'Includes native Indians and Chinese, but the numbers are small.
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CLASS OF POPULATION.
Number.
1910
Total
White
Indian,Negro
Chinese, and Japanese
Native white
Native parentage...
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
1900
Per cent.
1910 1900
MALES OF
MILITIA AGE
TO
18
1910
44.
1900
113,508 108,356 100.0 100.0 73,685 70,850
112,513 108,027 99.1 99.7 72,781 70,615
289 0.9 0.3
975
895
204
40 (1)
18
9
31
88,754 87,181 78.2 80.5 57,314 58,059
69,387 68,857 61.1 63.5 43,100 42,351
19,367 18,324 17.1 16.9 14,214 15,708
23,759 20,846 20.9 19.2 15,467 12,556
1 Less than one-tenth
of 1 per cent.
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
578
TABLE 7.
-AGE, FOR THE STATE.
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.]
NATIVE WHITE.
TOTAL POPULATION.
AGE PERIOD.
1900
1910
355,956
34,171
7,233
32,657
31,451
31,161
28,785
27,085
26,089
25,295
22,844
19,774
18,459
15,411
13,303
19,525
8,162
1,508
67
209
100.0
9.6
9.2
8.8
8.8
8.1
14.9
13.5
18.8
8.2
All ages, number
Under 5 years
Under! year
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 29 years
30 to 34 years
35 to 39 years
40 to 44 years
45 to 49 years
50 to 54 years
55 to 59 years
60 to 64 years
65 to 74 years
75 to 84 years
85 to 94 years
95 years and over
Age unknown
All ages, per cent
Under 5 years
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
•
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
FOREIGN-BORN
WHITE.
Native parentage. Foreign or mixed
parentage.
Male.
Female.
Male.
Female.
173,388
16,763
3,626
16,183
15,558
15,039
14,168
13,068
12,560
12,207
10,891
9,550
8,862
7,321
6,533
9,604
4,125
848
39
69
100.0
9.7
9.3
9.0
8.7
8.2
14.8
13.3
18.6
8.4
116,227
12,025
2,471
11,393
10,892
10,645
8,747
8,015
7,796
7,531
6,924
5,976
5,998
5,192
4,626
7,017
2,884
471
22
73
100.0
10.3
9.8
9.4
9.2
7.5
13.6
12.4
18. 7
8.9
113,155
11,632
2,510
11,040
10,604
10,020
9,188
8,104
7,608
7,216
6,602
5,728
5,452
4,745
4,538
6,851
3,086
669
30
42
100.0
10.3
9.8
9.4
8.9
8.1
13.9
12.2
18. 1
9.4
343,641 182,568
32,852
17,408
6,755
3,607
31,846
16,474
30,179
15,893
30,466
16,122
29,461
14,617
27,708
14,017
25,077
13,529
22,797
13,088
20,908
11,953
18,859
10,224
17,131
9,597
14,896
8,090
12,827
6,770
17,950
9,921
8,207
4,037
1,534
660
80
28
863
140
100.0
100.0
9.6
9.5
9.3
9.0
8.8
8.7
8.9
8.8
8.6
8.0
15.4
15. 1
12. 7
13.7
18.5
19.0
8.1
8.0
Male. Female. Male. Female. Male.
37,223
4,978
1,103
4,304
4,109
3,804
2,844
2,465
2,549
2,577
2,318
2,017
1,823
1,444
829
907
215
29
1
10
100.0
13.4
11.6
11.0
10.2
7.6
13.5
13.2
16. 4
3.1
37,832
4,708
1,076
4,358
4,077
3,796
2,929
2,692
2,674
2,861
2,366
2,150
1,893
1,298
844
916
229
32
9
100.0
.12.4
11.5
10.8
10.0
7.7
14.2
13.8
16. 3
3.1
27,922
354
24
742
855
1,610
2,766
3,254
2,999
2,898
2,654
2,189
1,748
1,431
1,293
1,975
935
158
5
56
100.0
1.3
2.7
3.1
5.8
9.9
22.4
19.9
23.9
11.0
21,939
368
24
743
840
1,188
1,989
2,214
2,236
2,092
1,901
1,655
1,500
1,264
1,144
1,828
803
147
9
18
100.0
1. 7
3.4
3.8
5.4
9.1
20.3
18. 2
25. 4
12. 7
INDIAN,
CHINESE,
AND
JAPANESE.
NEGRO.
Female. Male. mFeale.
1,173
50
9
34
35
62
259
283
183
80
54
39
27
22
20
20
3
1
1
100.0
4.3
2.9
3.0
5.3
22.1
39.7
11.4
9. 2
2.0
448
52
15
39
37
35
61
58
41
36
21
17
16
14
6
9
6
23
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
3
3
1
1
2
2
1
14
3
1
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
100.0
11.6
8.7
8.3
7.8
13.6
22. 1
12.7
11.8
3.3
TABLE 8.
-AGE, FOR URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION.
TOTAL.
Female.
Male.
AGE PERIOD.
NATIVE WHITE.
Male.
Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural.
All ages, number
Under 5 years
Under 1 year
Ito 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
ZO to 24 years
25 to 34 years
3.5 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
Age unknown
All ages, per cent
Under 5 years
5 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 to 64 years
65 years and over
84,484
8,052
1,632
7,522
7,109
7,492
7,396
14,105
12,227
15,063
5,420
98
100.0
9.5
8.9
8.4
8.9
8.8
16.7
14.5
17.8
6.4
98,084
9,356
1,975
8,952
8,784
8,630
7,221
13,441
12,814
19,618
9,226
42
100.0
9.5
9.1
9.0
8.8
7.4
13.7
13.1
20.0
9.4
84,459
7,844
1,695
7,478
7,296
7,645
7,614
13,465
11,852
15,144
6,085
36
100.0
9.3
8.9
8.6
9.1
9.0
15.9
14.0
17.9
7.2
88,929
8,919
1,931
8,705
8,262
7,394
6,554
12,163
11,246
17,122
8,531
33
100.0
10.0
9.8
9.3
8.3
7.4
13.7
12.6
19.3
9.6
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Male.
Female.
NEGRO.
Female.
Male.
Female.
Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural. Urban. Rural.
65,704
7,776
1,613
6,990
6,528
6,382
5,296
9,344
8,424
11,047
3,854
63
100.0
11.8
10.6
9.9
9.7
8.1
14.2
12.8
16.8
5.9
87,746
9,227
1,961
8,707
8,473
8,067
6,295
11,481
10,926
16,858
7,692
20
100.0
10.5
9.9
9.7
9.2
7.2
13.1
12.5
19.2
8.8
69,506
7,556
1,664
6,928
6,672
6,746
6,105
10,227
9,113
11,602
4,533
24
100.0
10.9
10.0
9.6
9.7
8.8
14.7
13.1
16.7
6.5
81,481 17,759 10,163 14,610
252
112
242
8,784
13
1,922
18
11
521
228
514
8,470
8,009
603
561
294
876
544
7,070 1,066
6,012 1,8.57
909 • 1,457
10,8.51 4,316 1,937 3,151
9,932 3,674 1,878 2,692
15,046 3,943 2,718 3,506
7,280 1,551 1,522 1,540
27
12
21
35
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
10.8
1.7
1.1
1.4
10.4
2.9
3.6
2.2
9.8
3.2
4.1
2.0
8.7
6.0
5.4
6.0
7.4
10.5
10.0
8.9
13.3 24.3
19.1
21.6
12.2 20.7
18.5
18.4
18.5
22.2 26.7
24.0
8.9
8.7
15.0 10.5
7,329 1,004
116
33
6
6
222
17
237
19
312
43
532 242
1,299
443
1,30! 125
2,057
-68
1,247
14
6
100.0 100.0
1.6 3.3
3.0
1.7
3.2 1.9
4.3 4.3
7.3 24.1
17.7 44. 1
17.8 12.5
6.8
28.1
17.0 1.4
169
17
3
17
16
19
17
23
9
40
10
1
100.0
10.1
10.1
9.5
11.2
10.1
13.6
5.3
23.7
5.9
337
35
12
27
21
23
52
87
45
35
12
111
100.0
10.4
8.0
6.2
6.8
15.4
25.8
13.4
10.4
3.6
100.0
15.3
10.8
14.4
10.8
8.1
10.8
10.8
16.2
2.7
17
3
12
16
12
9
12
12
18
3
TABLE 9.
-SCHOOL ATTENDANCE.
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.]
NATIVE WHITE.
TOTAL.
Native parentage.
AGE PERIOD.
Number.
Attending
school.
Num- Per
ber. cent.
Foreign or mixed
parentage.
' Attending
Number.
school.
Num- Per
ber. cent.
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
NEGRO.
Attending
Number.
Attending
Attending
school.
school.
NumNtlmber. Num- l'er her.
Num- Per
Num- Per
beT. cent.
ber. cent.
ber. cent.
school.
THE STATE.
6 to 20 years, inclusive
Male
Female
6 to 9 years
10 to 14 years
15 to 17 years..
18 to 20 years
Under 6 years
21 years and over
Total attending school.
URBAN POPULATION.
6 to 14 years
15 to 20 years
94,701
48,328
46,373
25,962
31,451
18,765
18,523
66,845
33,449
33,396
22,951
30,391
10,565
2,938
2,768
918
70,531
70.6
69.2
72.0
88.4
96.6
56.3
15.9
63,769
32,500
31,269
17,809
21,496
12,711
11,753
46,513
23,368
23,145
15,766
20,810
7,690
2,247
1,870
686
49,069
72.9
71.9
74.0
88.5
96.8
60.5
19. 1
23,968
11,988
11,980
6,862
8,186
4,652
4,268
16,990
8,401
8,589
6,106
7,930
2,399
555
786
161
17,937
70.9
70.1
71.7
89.0
96.9
51.6
13.0
6,707
3,697
3,010
1,231
1,695
1,357
2,424
3,207
1,615
1,592
1,029
1,584
461
133
103
70
3,380
47.8
43.7
52.9
83.6
93.5
34.0
5.5
251
140
111
57
72
45
77
131
63
68
48
65
15
3
8
1
140
26,361
18,300
24,975
6,552
94.7
35.8
15,117
10,103
14,375
4,312
95.1
42.7
9,149
5,485
8,693
1,841
95.0
33.6
2,016
2,624
1,839
389
91.2
14.8
76
87
65
10
31,052
18,988
28,367
6,951
91.4
36.6
24,188
14,361
22,201
5,625
91.8
39.2
5,899
3,435
5,343
1,113
90.6
32.4
910
1,157
774
205
85.1
17.7
53
35
48
8
RURAL POPULATION.
6 to 14 years
15 to 20 years
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
52.2
45.0
61.3
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
579
-ILLITERATE PERSONS 10 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
TABLE 10.
BOTH SEXES.
MALE.
FEMALE.
BOTH SEXES.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
Number.
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
Number.
Per
cent.
Total illiterate, 1910
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
10,806
4,495
2,234
2,261
6,239
69
3.7
1.9
1.2
4.0
13.1
4.8
6,486
2,811
1,462
1,349
3,633
41
4.4
2.3
1.6
4.8
13.5
3.8
4,320
1,684
772
912
2,606
28
3.1
1.4
0.9
3.2
12.5
7.8
Total illiterate, 1900
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
16,247
6,934
3,231
3,703
9,205
99
5.8
2.9
1.8
6.8
21.4
14.6
9,507
4,234
2,071
2,163
5,204
61
6.7
3.6
2.3
8.0
22.0
15.7
6,740
2,700
1,160
1,540
4,001
38
4.9
2.3
1.3
5.7
20.6
13.1
MALE.
FEMALE.
CLASS OF POPULATION.
Number.
THE STATE.
Per
cent.
Numher.
Per
cent.
5,425
1,796
830
966
3,588
39
3.9
1.7
1.1
3.0
11.6
3.2
3,071
1,052
501
551
1,998
20
4.5
2.1
1.4
3.7
11.8
2.1
2,354
744
329
415
1,590
19
3.4
1.4
0.9
2.4
11.5
6.9
5,381
2,699
1,404
1,295
2,651
30
3.6
2.0
1.3
5.2
15.8
13.8
3,415
1,759
961
798
1,635
21
4.3
2.5
1.7
6.2
16.6
15.6
1,966
940
443
497
1,016
9
2.1
1.1
0.1
4.:
14.1
Num- Per
ber. cent.
URBAN POPULATION.
Total illiterate, 1910
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
RURAL POPULATION.
Total illiterate, 1910
Native white
Native parentage
Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
(1)
1 Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
-MARITAL CONDITION OF PERSONS 15 YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
TABLE 11.
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.]
MALES
CLASS OF POPULATION AND AGE
PERIOD.
15
YEARS OF AGE AND OVER.
FEMALES
Married.
Single.
15 YEARS
Single.
Wid-
Per
Per
Number. cent. Number. cent.
Di-
owed. vorced.
OF AGE AND OVER.
Married.
Wid-
Total.1
Per ,,,7 .....
Per
Number. cent. ''ulllimr. cent.
'
Di
-
owed. vorced.
TIIE STATE.
Total, 1910
132,793
Total, 1900
127,197
15 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 34 years
35 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
Native white:
Native parentage
15 to 24 years
45,567
44,660
34.3
77,671
58.5
35.1
73,037
8,281 1,141
124,884
57.4
32,963
26.4
7,957
75,681
121,567
32,713
60.6
824
15,215
16.9
990
72,479
59.G
15,342
878
16,122
15,984
99.1
129
0.8
14,617
27,546
25,041
49,327
140
11,322
9,740
4,111
4,350
60
77.5
35.4
16.4
8.8
42.9
3,236
17,274
19,839
37,169
24
2
15,039
13,528
22.1
62.7
79.2
75.4
17.1
90.0
1,488
30
330
761
7,148
10
14
179
319
628
1
14,168
25,628
23,098
46,882
69
7,082
6,598
2,816
3,927
12
9.9
50.0
21.8
12.2
8.4
6,941
19,302
18,818
29,107
25
49.0
75.3
81.5
62.1
10
71
475
1,178
13,459
22
8
71
247
281
382
1
81,917
19,392
30,266
32,186
27,295
17,148
7,314
2,804
33.3
88.4
24.2
8.7
48,153
2:200
21,909
24,031
58.8
11.3
72.4
74.7
5,539
21
649
4,863
851
10
375
465
79,879
19,208
29,530
31,099
21,144
13,485
4,959
2,693
26.5
70.2
16.8
8.7
47,608
5,601
23,218
18,773
59.6
29.2
78.6
60.4
10,350
52
969
9,319
748
63
375
309
23,832
6,648
9,909
7,265
9,914
6,068
3,029
810
41.6
91.3
30.6
11.1
12,752
568
6,592
5,592
53.5
8.5
66.5
77.0
997
5
211
781
154
3
73
78
24,689
6,725
10,593
7,362
8,426
5,214
2,424
784
34.1
77.5
22.9
10.6
14,155
1,485
7,679
4,988
57.3
22.1
72.5
67.8
1,955
13
391
1,549
150
12
98
40
25,971
4,376
11,805
9,734
7,584
3,788
3,072
701
29.2
86.6
26.0
7.2
16,510
576
8,461
7,462
63.6
13.2
71.7
76.7
1,717
6
218
1,489
121
1
43
77
19,988
3,177
8,443
8,350
3,308
1,858
1,003
446
16.5
58.5
11.9
5.3
13,713
1,300
7,103
5,304
68.6
40.9
84.1
63.5
2,880
16
286
2,568
84
3
50
31
1,054
321
765
300
72.6
93.5
248
21
27
14
8
13
14
1911
43
29
24.7
59.8
84
52
62.2
148
79
320
96
26.3
72.0
24.2
23.5
6.5
600
132
432
32
7
7
156
68
23
4
17.9
116
40
74.4
7
22
5
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Age unknown
61,801
14,888
26,332
20,483
98
22,131
13,257
7,149
1,681
44
35.8
89.0
27.1
8.2
35,700
1,598
18,420
15,671
57.8
3,461
17
545
2,893
6
429
7
200
221
18,897
11,395
5,410
2,085
7
30.6
74.7
21.4
9.8
34,888
3,775
18,620
12,478
15
56.4
24.7
73.5
58.8
1
61,841
15,259
25,317
21,229
36
7,538
40
1,009
6,481
8
498
43
273
181
1
Native white-Native
Native white-Foreignparentage .
or mixed par
.
Foreign-born white
Negro.........
31,851
12,559
16,442
935
10,794
5,663
4,960
33.9
45.1
30.2
75.5
18,694
6,332
10,473
197
58.7
50.4
63.7
21.1
2016,
297
61
58
12
33,874
14,476
13,234
254
10,423
5,856
2,558
60
30.8
40.5
19.3
23.6
18,553
7,420
8,748
164
54.8
51.3
66.1
64.6
4,524
1,116
1,876
22
351
83
45
70,992
15,851
26,255
28,844
42
23,436
14,049
6,702
2,669
16
33.0
88.6
25.5
9.3
41,971
1,767
18,693
21,498
13
59.1
4,820
11.1
15
71.2 , 546
74.5
4,255
4
712
7
298
407
63,043
13,948
23,409
25,653
33
14,066
9,215
3,004
1,842
5
22.3
66.1
12.8
7.2
40,793
4,654
19,500
16,629
64.7
33.4
83.3
64.8
7,677
41
644
6,978
14
491
31
25;
20
50,066
11,273
16,501
4,251
33.0
37.7
29,459
6,420
3,523
500
554
93
46,005
10,213
10,721
2,570
23.3
25.2
2,624
6,037
59
51
63
42.9
2
66
750
21
11.1
119
790
7
6,754
49.6
63.4
29,055
6,735
4,965
35
63.2
65.9
73.5
5,826
839
1,004
7
39
9,529
27.5
58.8
57.0
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Foreign or mired parentage '•
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
45 years and over
Foreign-born white'
15 to 24 years
25 to 44 years
•
45 years and over
Negro
15 to 24 years
25 to 44
46 yearsyears
and over
•
1
2
URBAN POPULATION.
Total
706
10.7
70.0
76.5
11
497
927
20
E
RURAL POPULATION.
Total
.
.
.
15 to 24
years
25 to 44 years
45 years and
over
Age unknown
Native white-Native
Native white-Foreignparentage.
or mix Pa
Foreign
Negro
-born white
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
..
1 Total includes persons whose marital condition is unknown.
10
2 Totals include persons of unknown age.
6'
7
a5
580
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
TABLE I.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
[Per cent not shown where base is less than 100.
THE STATE.
Addison.
Bennin.bton.
355,956
343,641
332,422
332,286
330,551
20,010
21,912
22,277
24,173
23,484
21,378
21,705
20,448
21,950
21,325
26,031
24,381
23,436
23,607
22,235
42,447
39,600
35,389
32,792
36,480
7,384
8,056
9,511
7,931
6,811
29,8138
30,198
29,755
30,225
30,291
12,315
3.6
11,219
3.4
SUBJECT.
-1,902
-8.7
-365
-1.6
-327
-1.5
1,257
6.1
1,650
6.8
945
4.0
2,847
7.2
4,211
11.9
-672
-8.3
-1,455
-15.3
-332
-1.1
443
1.5
9,124
39.0
756
26.5
661
32.3
618
42.1
543
78.2
638
11.6
652
45.8
168,943
148,406
13.8
187,013
195,235
-4.2
139,180
204,461
47.5
40.5
2,848
3,045
-6.5
17,162
18,867
-9.0
3,045
18,867
14.2
13.9
8,698
8,033
8.3
12,680
13,672
-7.3
8,033
13,672
40.7
37.0
14,503
12,432
16.7
11,528
11,949
-3.5
9,966
14,415
55.7
40.9
29,632
26,195
13.1
12,815
13,405
-4.4
23,992
15,608
69.8
60.6
7,384
8,056
-8.3
12,916
12,405
4.1
16,950
17,793
-4.7
9,934
20,214
43.2
33.1
354,298
342,771
331,418
19,962
21,842
22,198
21,282
21,536
20,307
26,020
24,376
23,408
41,320
39,443
35,190
7,377
8,052
,491
9
29,802
30,120
29,667
1,621
826
937
1,185
436
45
67
78
22
23
92
165
139
49
43
10
5
24
1,114
153
183
908
206
5
1
7
5
58
74
84
36
23
Caledonia.'
Chjetnten-
Essex.
Franklin.
POPULATION
Total population, 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
,
Increase, 1900-1910
Per cent of increase
Increase, 1890-1900
Per cent of increase
Land area (square miles)
Population per square mile, 1910
URBAN AND RURAL TERRITORY.
-Places of 2,500 or more in 1910
Urban,1910
Same places in 1900
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
Rural,1910-Remainder of county in 1910
Same territory in 1900
Per cent of increase, 1900-1910
-Places of 2,500 or more In 1900
Urban, 1900
-Remainder of county in 1900
Rural, 1900
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more, 1910
Pr cent in places of 2,500 or more, 1900
COLOR AND NATIVITY
.
.
White... ..... -..............................................................
Number..ISIS..............................................................
Number in 1890
.................
.
Kegro... ....
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
m
Black..
Mulatto
Indian, Chinese,and Japanese(see Table 1)
4
6
8,056
37
3
4
1
13
:2
5
229,382
225,381
75,055
72,696
39,507
35,548
49,861
44,664
15,25.5
15,820
3,526
4,479
1,774
1,752
1,181
1,543
15,116
14,910
3,886
4,129
2,395
1,491
2,280
2,497
16,028
15,782
5,810
4,982
.2,626
3,184
4,182
3,611
22,338
20,364
12,013
12,342
6,496
5,517
6,969
6,737
3,694
3,902
2,088
2,198
1,063
1,025
1,595
1,952
17,510
17,159
7,683
64.4
65.6
21. 1
21.2
14.0
13.0
0.5
0.2
76.2
72.2
17.6
20.4
5.9
7.0
0.2
0.3
70.7
68.7
18.2
19.0
10.7
11.5
0.4
0.8
61.6
64.7
22.3
20.4
16.1
14.8
52.6
51.4
28.3
31.2
16.4
17.0
2.6
0.4
50.0
58.6
66.8
25.7
28.0
15.4
1.5.0
0.2
0.2
1,087
14,643
11,397
172
2,46.3
293
219
797
2
558
164
3
47
2
4
49
191
670
178
23
131
2
16
102
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Portugal
Russia
113
539
4,938
4,594
102
79
2,455
44
182
57
1
11
11
534
148
8
23
130
Scotland
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Wales
Other foreign countries
2,615
351
1,331
214
220
1,043
196
18
2
10
56
1
32
15
1
5
15
407
13,228
4,154
74
1,183
98
970
99
7
.31
4
119
645
60
6
90
8
Germany
IIungary
Ireland
.......................................................................
Italy ......................................................................
:
Russia
777
78
9,742
1,854
1, 101
37
5
441
15
9
111
30
1,007
45
56
193
93
19
Scotland....................................................................
.................................................................
:
Sweden... .................................................................
Switzerland
Wales
All others of foreign parentage 3
1,426
905
45
761
3,674
14
10
53
20
5
2
168
150
15
1
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
PER CENT OY TOTAL POPULATION.
Native white-Native parentage
Per cent in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Per cent in 1900
Foreign-born white
Per cent in 1900
Negro
Per cent in 1900
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born inAiistria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
Finland
France
Germany
NATIVE WITITE: Both parents born inAustria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1 Part of Washington annexed between 1800 and 1900.
15
1
121
2 Less than
2)
r)
48.4
28.3
27.3
21.6
24.2
0.1
()
2
8,444
3,322
4,361
4,609
4,517
4
1,177
1,792
16
282
17
11
34
28
3,941
760
11
308
39
48
216
3
23
11
650
140
3
46
2
1
278
65
566
6
3
24
16
2
5
10
30
77
2
24
7
79
8
28
1,097
605
4
101
5
10
3,257
279
3
113
18
1
510
343
185
237
5
18
30
286
12
27
6
313
201
10
1,513
53
486
44
15
1
4
489
one-tenth of 1 per cent.
744
694
61
1
7
5
1
4
24
1
3
2,353
1,424
2
264
1
25
57
60
3
6
7
5
10
19
•
1
1,761
433
1
82
6
7
36
63
2
663
7
14
9
3
1
22
99
3
3
290
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
581
POPULATION FOR THE STATE AND FOR COUNTIES.
A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.]
SUBJECT.
THE STATE
Addison.
Bennington.
Caledonia.'
Chittenden.
Essex.
Franklin.
SEX
Total...Male
Female
182,588
173,388
10,233
9,777
10,842
10,538
13,379
12,852
21,048
21,399
3,944
3,440
15,077
14,789
White...Male
Female
Negro...Male
Female
181,372
172,926
1,173
448
10,210
9,752
22
23
10,795
10,487
46
46
13,374
12,646
4
6
20,142
21,178
898
216
3,939
3,438
4
1
15,040
14,762
34
25
113,508
108,356
6,316
6,716
6,743
6,765
8,548
8,023
12,625
11,372
2,433
2,557
8,795
8,846
69,387
68,857
19,367
18,324
11,497
7,870
23,759
20,846
975
289
18
4,372
4,474
1,330
1,451
785
545
601
769
12
19
1
4,574
4,588
1,032
978
702
330
1,109
1,136
28
49
5,207
5,267
1,302
1,114
687
615
2,036
1,64/
2
5,753
5,429
3,262
3,075
2,028
1,234
2,801
2,811
804
53
5
1,229
1,305
424
356
234
190
776
894
3
1
4,687
43
4,5
2,133
2,269
1,157
976
1,952
1,999
21
32
2
61.1
17.1
20.9
0.9
69.2
21.1
9.5
0.2
67.8
15.3
16.4
0.4
60.9
15.2
23.8
45.6
25.8
22.2
6.4
50.5
17.4
31.9
0.1
53.3
24.3
22.2
0.2
10,811
1,164
9,652
2,132
399
10
156
36
708
51
266
84
726
124
1,122
64
1,631
95
851
224
247
25
461
43
982
38
818
114
6,039
5.3
7.9
430
6.8
10.3
296
4.4
6.8
281
3.3
4.5
910
7.2
14.0
137
5.6
13.4
932
10.6
13.4
• Total number
Number in 1900
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Native white-Native parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
Negro
Number in 1900
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
PER CENT OF TOTAL
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Naturalized
Raving first papers
Alien
Unknown
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Per cent in 1900
1
Native white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born white, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER.
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
2,561
2.9
3,439
14.5
38
3.9
270
4.7
156
26.0
4
124
2.2
166
15.0
6
87
1.3
194
9.5
377
4.2
530
18.9
3
0.4
37
2.2
100
12.9
537
7.9
390
20.0
4
289,128
10,806
3.7
16,422
720
4.4
17,464
552
3.2
21,146
558
2.6
34,084
1,808
5.3
5,831
244
4.2
21,686
1,644
6.9
Native white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
239,999
4,495
1.9
15,216
419
2.8
15,169
232
1.5
17,134
183
1.1
26,466
728
2.8
4,306
73
1.7
19,399
966
5.0
47,654
6,239
13.1
1,446
69
4.8
1,172
295
25.2
32
6
2,221
307
13.8
72
12
4,005
375
9.4
6
6,564
1,068
16.3
1,043
11
1.1
1,518
171
11.3
5
4,239
669
15.8
46
8
68,739
677
1.0
4,061
18
0.4
4,200
29
0.7
4,633
42
0.9
8,629
126
1.5
1,446
27
1.9
6,288
82
1.3
94,701
66,845
70.6
5,465
3,896
71.3
5,767
3,930
68.1
6,467
4,663
72.1
11,913
8,185
68.7
2,057
1,404
68.3
8,706
5,981
68.7
Number 6 to 9 years
Number attending school
Number 10 to 14 years
Number attending school
Number 15 to 17 years
Number attending school
umber 18 to 20 years
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
25,962
22,951
31,451
30,391
18,765
10,565
18,523
2,938
1,404
1,212
1,877
1,817
1,177
696
1,007
171
1,567
1,407
1,907
1,829
1,174
560
1,119
134
1,834
1,627
2,127
2,063
1,261
767
1,245
206
3,284
2,941
3,883
3,758
2,324
1,100
2,422
386
611
524
675
636
393
202
378
42
2,498
2,113
2,880
2,770
1,694
881
1,634
217
57,413
53,342
92.9
3,281
3,029
92.3
3,474
3,236
93.1
3,961
3,690
93.2
7,167
6,699
93.5
1,286
1,160
90.2
5,378
4,883
90.8
Native white-Native parentage, number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage, number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
39,305
36,576
93.1
15,048
14,036
93.3
2,872
2,648
92.2
378
354
93.7
2,583
2,398
92.8
768
726
94.5
2,387
2,232
93.5
1,341
1,249
93.1
4,140
4,175
94.0
2,142
1,999
93.3
601
559
93.0
584
522
89.4
3,513
3,177
90.4
1,441
1,325
92.0
2,926
2,613
89.3
129
113
87.6
22
19
104
95
91.3
17
16
232
208
89.7
1
1
538
486
90.3
45
37
100
78
78.0
1
1
410
367
89.5
13
13
77,466
85,178
4:50
8
4 922
4,751
5,123
5,428
6,551
8 450
,
9,417
1,642
1,742
6,437
6,829
Foreign-born white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
PERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
Per cent attending school...
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
9
8
s Native whites having both parents born in countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of foreign birth but born in different countries.
741356°-13
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
38
582
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
TABLE I.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE
SUBJECT.
Grand Isle. Lamoille.
Orange.
Orleans.
Rutland.
Washing-!
Windham. Windsor.
POPULATION
Total population, 1910
1900
1890
1880
1870
3,761
4,462
3,843
4,124
4,082
12,585
12,289
12,831
12,684
12,448
18,703
19,313
19,575
23,525
23,090
23,337
22,024
22,101
22,083
21,035
48,139
44,209
45,397
41,829
40,651
41,702
36,607
29,606
25,404
26,520
28,932
26,660
26,547
26,763
26,036
33,681
32,225
31,706
35,196
36,063
increase, 1900-1910
Per cent of increase
Increase,1890-1900
Per cent of increase
-701
-15.7
619
16.1
296
2.4
-542
-4.2
-610
-3.2
-262
-1.3
1,313
6.0
-77
-0.3
3,930
8.9
-4,188
-2.6
5,095
13.9
7,001
23.6
272
1.0
113
0.4
1,456
4.5
519
1.6
83
45.3
436
28.9
676
27.7
688
33.9
911
52.8
719
58.0
795
33.9
948
35.3
2,652
2,583
2.7
9,933
9,706
2.3
2,583
9,706
21.1
21.0
3,191
3,141
1.6
15,512
16,172
-4.1
3,141
16,172
17.1
16.3
10,669
9,177
16.3
12,668
12,847
-1.4
9,177
12,847
45.7
41.7
29,295
25,415
15.3
18,844
18,794
0.3
23,279
20,930
60.9
52.7
29,283
23,725
23.4
12,419
12,882
-3.6
23,725
12,882
70.2
64.8
13,748
12,449
10.4
13,184
14,211
-7.2
12,449
14,211
51.0
46,7
11,508
9,806
17.4
22,173
22,419
-1.1
9,806
22,419
34.2
30.4
12,582
12,280
12,823
18,691
19,294
19,568
23,317
22,011
22,088
48,027
4.4,055
45,207
41,660
36,570
29,576
26,886
26,693
26,443
33,611
32,149
31,625
3
9
8
1
2
12
18
16
4
8
20
13
12
7
13
108
146
182
61
47
41
29
26
29
12
45
64
103
26
19
67
71
70
33
34
2,511
2,549
891
1,046
340
551
359
856
10,228
9,971
1,596
1,613
•
575
1,021
758
696
15,212
16,061
2,148
1,951
912
1,236
1,331
1,282
12,977
12,716
5,997
6,606
2,266
3,731
4,343
3,689
27,987
25,907
11,950
11,660
7,652
4,298
8,090
6,488
66.8
57.1
23.7
23.4
9.5
19.2
81.3
81.3
83.2
11.5
10.1
7.1
6.6
0.1
0.1
Land area(square miles)
Population per square mile, 1910
TERRITORY.
-Places of 2,500 or more in 1910
Urban, 1910
Same places in 1900
Per cent of increase,1900-1910
-Remainder ofcounty in 1910
Rural, 1910
Same territory in 1900
Per cent ofincrease, 1900-1910
-Places of 2,500 or more in 1900
1Jrban, 1900
-Remainder of county in 1900
Rural,1900
Per cent in places of 2,500 or more,1910
Per cent ln places of 2,500 or more,1900
COLOR AND NATIVITY
.
.
White... ..... ..
.
Number..1900
Number in 1890
•
URBAN AND RURAL
•
3,761
4,462
-15.7
4,462
3,761
4,451
.",837
Negro
Number in 1900
Number in 1890
Black
Mulatto
11
6
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese (see Table 1),
-Native parentage
Native whits
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign parentage
-Mixed parentage
Native whits
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
PER CENT OF TOTAL POPULATION.
Native white-Native parentage.
Per cent in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Per cent in 1900
Foreign-born white
Per cent in 1900...
Negro
Per cent in 1900 ..
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
FOREIGN-BORN WRITE: Born In
Austria.
Canada-French..
Canada-Other
Denmark.
England..
Finland.
France
Germany..
4
0.2
(')
0.1
11
1
2
253
284
2
70
1
2
10
6
5
1
53
208
118
55.6
57.7
25.7
25.5
18.6
16.7
0.1
0.1
4
390
485
7
102
19
11
18
1
1,406
2,291
3
212
57
46
6
3
30
149
110
8
8
13
1
98
18
14
2
Greece.
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway.
Portugal
Russia
2
4
12
35
6
NATIVE WHITE: Both parents born in
Austria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
.
England.
France
12
1
Scotland
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
.Turkey.
Wales.
Other foreign countries
2
1
10
2
1
2
11
219
51
8
Germany..4
Hungary
21
Ireland
2
Italy
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Wales
All others of foreign parentage 3
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
81.1
12.7
13. 1
6. o
5.7
I Part annexed to Caledonia between 1890 and 1900. .
246
98
1
42
3
310
192
6
56
11
9
7
12
74
10
6
21
4
8
899
701
82
5
14
76
27
173
1
14
1
72
12
4
133
4
2
19
11
7
10
10
85
2
71
122
1
239
9
11
1
23,407
22,971
9,542
7,201
5,855
3,687
8,711
6,398
1
3
20,486
20,808
3,745
3,379
2,220
1,525
2,655
2,406
26,633
26,461
4,180
3,661
2,011
2,169
2,798
2,0113
58.1
68.6
24.8
26.4
16.8
14.7
0.2
0.3
56.1
62.8
22.9
19.7
20.9
17.5
0.1
0.1
76.1
78.0
13.9
12.7
9.9
9.0
0.2
0.2
79.1
82.1
12.4
11.4
8.3
6.3
0.2
0.1
662
944
486
26
232
96
19
93
58
1,101
1,604
49
346
69
40
78
103,
369
442
9
174
11
7
68
29
529
675
21
223
35
19
49
6
455
1,219
1,261
24
8
780
10
3
634
2,159
23
17
125
55
7
662
158
13
3
244
3
6
283
303
10
3
388
65
16
689
10
25
955
19
1,634
298
223
119
73
27
21
53
242
7
4
8
16
124
7
49
13
4
10
15
225
1,279 '
238
10
165
14
14
1,114
648
20
197
14
37
380
156
1
78
6
541
251
15
114
3
109
57
2,964
495
237
56
1,151
949
78
90
1
922
55
85
5
470
108
83
41
545
2
733
538
767
131
17
13
686
50
136
2
1
220
2 Less than one-tenth
oil per cent.
ea
54
14
2
1
289
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
583
POPULATION FOR THE STATE AND FOR COUNTIES-Continued.
SUBJECT.
Orange.
Orleans.
Rutland.
1,985
1,776
6,525
6,060
9,588
9,115
12,053
11,284
24,879
23,260
21,803
19,899
13,790
13,142
17,422
16,259
1,985
1,776
6,522
6,060
3
9,580
9,111
8
4
12,040
11,277
13
7
24,808
23,219
67
41
21,783
19,877
19
22
13,764
13,122
25
20
17,390
16,221
30
37
1,129
1,639
3,974
3,923
6,132
6,337
7,328
6,857
15,442
13,724
13,538
12,317
9,132
8,776
11,371
10,616
658
683
308
319
137
171
163
627
3,083
3,064
536
621
244
292
352
333
3
5,006
5,258
508
474
213
295
611
696
7
9
3,085
3,970
1,505
1,308
667
838
1,832
1,677
6
2
7,874
7,322
3,194
3,063
2,276
918
4,330
3,282
40
49
4
7,300
7,443
1,796
1,627
1,119
677
4,426
3,225
15
15
1
6,917
6,916
893
776
580
313
1,305
1,064
16
18
1
8,742
8,696
1,144
993
668
476
1,465
993
18
28
Washing" I Windham. Windsor.
ton.'
SEX
Total. .Male
Female
White..Male.
Female
Negro...Male
.
Female
Total number
Number in 1900
Grand Isle. Lamoille.
MALES
or
VOTING AGE
Native white-Natite parentage.
Number in 1900
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Number in 1900.
Native white-Foreign parentage.
Native white-Mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Number in 1900
Negro
................
.....
Numberin
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese.
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
Native white-Native parentage.
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro......................................................
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WIIITE.
Naturalized
Having first papers..
Alien....................................
...
'Unknown...
ILLITERACY
ILLITERATE MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
.
Per cent in 1900
Native white, number illiterate.
_ Per cent illiterate
rOreign-born white, number illiterate...
Per cent illiterate
Negro, number illiterate
Per cent illiterate.
PERSONS 10 YEARS OLD AND OVER.
Total number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiterate
.
Native white number..
Numberilliterate.
Per cent illiterate
Foreign-born white, number
Number illiterate
Per cent illiter .
Negro, number. ate
Number illiterate
.
Per cent illiterate.
INCLUSIVE.
Total number..PERSONS 10 TO 20 YEARS,
illiterate.........................................
....
.
......
Number
Per cent illiterate.
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6
to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
Per cent attending school
Number 6 to 9 years..
Number attending
Number 10 to 14 years school.
Number attending
Number 15 to 17 years school.
Number attending
Number 18 to 20 years school.
Number attending school.
Total number._PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
. ..... ..
.
,
Number attend
.
Per cent attend-ing school .....................
ing school.
lititive white-Nati
ve parentage, number
Number attending
Per cent attending school.
school.
Native white-Fore
ign or mixed parentage, number.
Number attending school
.
Per cent attending
school.
Foreign-born white
number
Number attending
.
Per cent attending school
school
Negro, number
Number attend
Per cent attending school.
ing school.
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
$ Native whites having
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
10
5
2
58.3
27.3
14.4
77.6
13.5
8.9
0.1
81.6
8.3
10.0
0.1
54.4
20.5
25.0
0.1
51.0
20.7
28.0
0.3
53.9
13.3
32.7
0.1
75.7
9.8
14.3
0.2
76.9
10.1
12.9
0.2
86
62
15
164
4
168
16
241
49
236
85
672
32
1,005
123
1,897
176
1,720
537
1,985
450
1,489
502
583
52
510
160
490
58
788
129
172
15.2
24.2
135
3.4
5.0
154
2.5
4.0
403
5.6
8.5
941
. 6.1
8.4
528
3.9
4.6
324
3.5
3.9
390
3.4
4.1
115
11.9
57
35.0
81
2.2
54
15.3
97
1.8
55
9.0
2
165
3.0
244
13.3
207
1.9
728
16.8
6
253
2.8
271
6.1
4
96
1.2
224
17.2
4
115
1.2
270
18.4
5
2,923
308
10.5
10,068
210
2.1
15,495
242
1.6
18,700
717
3.8
39,239
1,718
4.4
33,645
895
2.7
22,587
536
2.4
27,838
654
2.3
2,584
197
7.6
9,356
124
1.3
14,203
146
1.0
14,592
284
1.9
31,313
390
1.2
25,269
407
1.6
19,947
148
0.7
25,045
198
0.8
339
111
32.7
709
86
12.1
3
1,281
94
7.3
11
2
4,095
433
10.6
13
7,836
1,316
16.8
86
12
8,341
483
5.8
34
5
2,600
383
14.7
39
5
2,734
448
16.4
56
8
779
22
2.8
2,454
17
0.7
3,512
14
0.4
4,543
49
1.1
9,626
116
1.2
8,061
36
0.4
4,680
43
0.9
5,907
56
0.9
1,117
804
72.0
3,444
2,504
72.7
4,784
3,546
74.1
6,299
4,286
68.0
12,997
9,083
69.9
11,171
8,250
73.9
6,353
4,496
70.8
8,101
5,817
71.3
338
295
379
374
207
108
193
27
990
854
1,157
1,123
654
413
643
114
1,272
1,118
1,692
1,659
941
600
879
169
1,756
1,436
2,089
1,984
1,255
687
1,199
179
3,371
3,084
4,252
4,109
2,632
1,483
2,742
407
3,110
2,871
3,731
3,651
2,141
1,331
2,189
397
1,673
1,478
2,108
2,034
1,285
748
1,287
236
2,254
1,991
2,694
2,584
1,627
989
1,586
253
717
669
93.3
2,147
1,977
92.1
2,964
2,777
93.7
3,845
3,420
88.9
7,623
7,193
94.4
6,841
6,522
95.3
3,781
3,512
92.9
4,948
4,575
92.5
586
548
93.5
113
105
92.9
1,847
1,709
92.5
247
228
92.3
2,359
2,214
93.9
528
491
93.0
2,247
2,021
89.9
1,261
1,112
88.2
5,241
4,951
94.5
2,017
1,915
94.9
3,723
3,527
94.7
2,600
2,505
96.3
2,866
2,671
93.2
824
761
92.4
4,040
3,746
92.7
804
744
92.5
18
16
53
40
77
72
333
283
85.0
4
4
348
313
89.9
17
14
513
485
94.5
5
5
86
76
92
75
5
4
12
10
5,'232
5,00
9,776
11,054
8,573
9,529
5,980
6,840
7,925
8,569
833
857
2,893
3,090
4,674
4,937
both parents born in countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of foreign birth but born in different countries.
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
584
TABLE 11.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR CITIES OF 10,000 OR MORE.
TOTAL,
CITIES
NAMED.
Barre.
Burlington.
Rutland.
rota' population, 1910
1900
44,748
38,587
10,734
8,418
20,468
18,640
13,546
11,499
gative white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage..
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian,Chines.,and Japanese
21,198
13,596
9,811
135
8
3,467
3,159
4,106
2
9,825
6.585
3,938
115
5
7,906
3,852
1,757
18
3
SITISJECT.
TOTAL,
CITIES
NAMED.
Barre'
Total...Male
Female
21,762
22,986
5,689
5,045
9,545
10,923
6,528
7,018
White...Male
Female
Negro...Male
Female
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
-Foreign or mixed par
Native white
Foreign-born white
Negro
CITIZENSHIP OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE.
Naturalized
Having first papers
Alien
Unknown
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foren-born white 10 years old and over....
dumber illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
21,690
22,015
66
69
5,687
5,045
2
9,4,37
10,861
55
60
6,516
7,009
9
9
13,035
5,598
3,038
4,350
43
3,409
1,053
316
2,038
2
5,542
2,353
1,647
1,505
34
4,064
2,192
1,075
807
7
2,342
333
1,293
382
914
236
696
192
030
70
394
111
498
27
203
' 79
36,262
1,613
26,824
510
9,320
1,097
Ill
6
755
8,494
88
4,604
15
3,888
72
2
1
47
16,512
1,144
12,713
437
3,702
704
93
3
550
11,256
381
9,507
58
1,730
321
16
2
158
12,461
8,825
3,113
2,316
5,826
4,007
3,522
2,502
7,364
7,038
3,775
3,637
2,891
2,759
682
626
15
15
1,931
1,887
529
519
1,126
1,088
296
280
3,419
3,216
1,871
1,776
1,210
1,138
32
287
14
14
1,994
1,935
1,375
1,342
555
533
63
59
8,046
9,993
1,920
2,311
3,752
4,509
2,374
3,173
SI:1 1 ECT.
FOREIGN NATIONALITIES
68
2,517
1,077
32
382
30
186
21
208
420
16
137
18
25
23
1,983
486
6
177
14
123
24
326
171
10
68
4
38
32
8
993
1,990
11
601
1,350
8
154
1,478
5
27
1,282
19
6
374
92
3
493
49
5
2
465
420
3
81
19
54
188
85
121
31
49
53
94
81
51
10
18
1
16
3
45
5
20
78
1
25
16
11
NATIVE WIIITE: Both parents born inAustria
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark.
England
France
Germany
14
2,236
430
18
200
23
191
4
183
197
11
77
8
15
10
1,579
150
3
68
12
136
474
83
4
55
3
40
Ireland
Italy
Russia
Scotland
Sweden
Switzerland
Wales
All others of foreign parentage 1
2,338
939
506
673
163
13
39
757
233
678
18
633
73
13
10
273
923
47
455
27
10
1,182
214
33
13
80
2
284
27
200
Greece.
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Norway
Russia
Scotland
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Wales
Other foreign countries
13urling- Rutton.
land.
SEX
COLOR AND NATIVITY
FOREIGN-BORN WHITE: Born inAustria.
Canada-French
Canada-Other
Denmark
England
France
Germany
•
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Total number
Number attending school
Native white-Native parentage
..
Number attending school
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage ...
Number attending school
Foreign-born white
Number attending school
Negro
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
1
1
I Native whites having both parents born in countries other than specified, and also those having both parents of foreign birth but born in different countries.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
•
STATISTICS OF POPULATION.
585
TABLE III.
-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR PLACES OF 2,500 TO 10,000.
SUBJECT.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
TOTAL,
PLACES
NAMED.
Bennington.
Barre
town.
Barton
town.
Town.
Brattleboro.
Brandon
town.
Village.
Colchester.
Town.
Village.
Town.
Winooski
village.
124,195
109,819
4,194
3,346
3,348
2,790
8,698
8,033
6,211
5,656
2,712
2,759
7,541
6,640
6,517
5,297
6,450
5,352
4,526
3,783
Male
Female
62,722
61,473
2,314
1,880
1,675
1,671
4,116
4,582
2,861
3,350
1,295
1,417
3,527
4,014
3,022
3,495
3,452
2,998
2,262
2,258
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-bona white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreigi-bom white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
70,547
29,869
22,558
1,206
15
1,491
1,351
1,342
10
1,962
822
560
2
5,527
2,035
1,103
33
3,694
1,605
890
22
2,046
474
173
19
5,452
1,193
887
9
4,578
1,090
840
9
1,928
2,126
1,742
653
1
1,097
1,776
1,560
87
39,886
21,312
6,899
10,632
4,556
836
1,340
462
149
725
260
4
1,074
606
194
274
78
2,572
1,575
518
470
365
9
1,807
1,051
386
365
289
5
815
564
166
80
63
5
2,497
1,796
298
401
190
2
2,163
1,520
262
379
175
2
2,142
452
504
670
265
516
1,22$
220
390
583
220
36
101,785
3,812
79,136
1,286
21,520
2,491
1,118
33
2,086
3,146
159
1,849
49
1,290
110
7
2,773
86
2,231
15
540
71
2
2,243
66
2,058.
25
171
40
14
1
29
5,695
124
4,862
36
826
88
7
46
5,240
113
4,354
30
868
81
18
2
56
6,563
128
5,683
36
873
92
7
106
7,265
147
6,156
48
1,080
95
29
4
75
76
74
5,142
278
2,919
80
1,600
192
622
6
148
3,495
186
2,001
35
1,420
146
74
5
92
32,200
22,702
1,259
931
855
583
2,395
1,606
1,714
1,150
658
470
1,540
1,060
1,310
885
1,878
1,222
1,473
930
17,600
16,672
1,334
1,213
61
50
736
706
67
66
465
429
29
28
1
1
1,337
1,262
54
48
2
2
948
894
43
37
2
2
386
368
3
2
4
3
813
771
32
31
682
643
32
31
909
851
177
166
15
11
666
623
170
159
6
4
25,321
29,221
777
866
716
819
1,852
2,038
1,295
1,446
697
740
1,501
1,877
1,238
1,606
1,132
1,245
782
888
Lyndon
town.
Middlebury
town.
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white,number.
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
Fair Haven.
SUBJECT.
Derby
town.
Essex
town.
Town.
Village.
Hardwick
town.
Hartford
town.
Montpelier
city.
Morristown
town.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
3,839
3,274
2,714
2,203
3,095
2,999
2,554
2,470
3,201
2,466
4,179
3,817
3,204
2,956
2,848
3,045
7,856
6,266
2,652
2,583
Male
Female
1,805
1,834
1,494
1,220
1,462
1,633
1,168 , 1,619
1,582
1,386
2,106
2,073
1,621
1,583
1,377
1,471
3,937
3,919
1,319
1,333
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Nesro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
MAT:PS OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-bom white
Naturalized
Negro
1,440
1,148
1,049
2
1,669
512
212
317
4
1,622
1,017
449
1,308
870
369
1,971
685
54C
5
2,593
960
618
7
1
1,919
745
538
2
2,082
563
198
5
4,529
1,869
1,449
9
2,162
314
176
1,097
466
244
385
104
2
978
458
170
105
62
244
886
374
283
227
157
2
731
293
252
184
131
2
1,021
618
139
263
98
1
1,305
800
210
292
117
2
1,082
643
164
254
92
1
929
611
207
109
67
2
2,509
1,381
448
679
337
1
847
667
87
93
46
2,947
165
1,968
56
977
109
2
2,590
95
2,145
40
438
55
7
2,162
67
1,794
23
361
44
7
2,527
26
2,031
8
494
18
2
3,376
151
2,764
22
604
129
6
2,664
56
2,150
19
512
37
2
5,068
50
1,394
70
6
2,185
57
2,015
33
170
24
45
32
13
84
36
2,441
51
2,239
23
197
27
5
1
28
6,468
120
90
2,225
68
1,709
28
209
38
304
1
42
58
34
964
693
678
482
893
629
714
508
798
601
1,097
832
805
582
685
508
2,009
1,480
651
468
482
450
105
101
420
395
9
8
6
4
506
484
11
11
2
2
400
382
7
7
2
2
454
431
65
52
1
1
650
620
22
19
436
416
36
32
376
350
5
5
1,091
1,063
77
72
3
3
3113
366
5
4
856
928
596
623
670
745
562
634
676
787
887
1,004
621
848
718
778
1,515
1,800
600
672
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
l'
e
legro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
illiterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years,inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, nicuusrvx.
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreim-bom white, number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
586
TABLE IIL-COMPOSITION AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION FOR PLACES OF 2,500 TO 10,000-Contd.
Newport.
Proctor.
North' --Poultney
field
town.
town•
Town. Village.
SUBJECT,
Town.
Village.
Rockingham.
Randolph
town.
Richford
town.
Town.
Bellows
Falls
village.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
3,884
3,113
2,548
1,874
3,228
2,855
3,644
3,108
2,871
2,136
2,758
2,013
3,191
3,141
2,907
2,421
8,207
5,809
4,8M
4,337
Male
Female
1,845
1,839
1,272
1,276
1,609
1,617
1,893
1,751
1,697
1,174
1,633
1,123
1,566
1,625
1,433
1,474
3,250
2,957
2,573
2,310
Native whits-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
igAr.r,S OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
1,798
944
934
8
1,132
673
735
8
1,991
747
488
1,679
1,101
856
8
660
870
1,340
1
609
843
1,303
1
2,762
287
139
3
1,305
770
831
1
3,668
1,455
1,069
14
1
2,586
1,295
996
5
1
819
411
103
303
123
2
1,026
590
176
260
129
1,200
418
301
479
241
2
1,066
184
130
751
242
1
1,035
174
120
740
240
1
1,043
878
109
53
32
3
815
368
148
299
131
2,064
1,200
325
533
240
5
1,642
858
278
503
219
2
2,946
85
2,061
24
881
41
4
2,079
45
2,683
88
1,377
2,216
3,043
162
2,210
28
828
134
5
2,275
111
995
16
1,279
95
1
2,187
99
939
12
1,247
87
1
2,265
118
1,541
33
723
19
39
101
65
61
63
5,112
179
4,054
29
1,014
148
13
2
107
4,006
154
3,027
14
973
140
5
30
2,724
19
2,592
9
129
9
3
1
13
915
630
602
394
841
632
1,024
664
783
529
739
500
747
536
858
627
1,551
1,099
1,219
836
479
458
56
50
3
3
290
274
39
35
3
3
465
453
31
33
539
503
355
351
57
56
337
334
51
50
419
432
415
101
as
850
807
32
27
2
1
657
628
26
22
790
872
524
588
792
840
691
799
488
520
468
500
797
910
598
666
1,097
1,463
782
1,110
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Negro, number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings, number
Families, number
1,149
608
164
375
163 •
2
13
31
698
467
32
4
M
42
35
3
2
St. Johnsbury.
SUBJECT.
SEX, COLOR, AND NATIVITY
Total population, 1910
1900
Male
Female
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Negro
Indian, Chinese, and Japanese
MALES OF VOTING AGE
Total number
Native white-Native parentage
Native white-Foreign or mixed parentage
Foreign-born white
Naturalized
Negro
ILLITERACY
Total number 10 years old and over.
Number illiterate
Native white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Foreign-born white 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Negro 10 years old and over
Number illiterate
Illiterate males of voting age
SCHOOL AGE AND ATTENDANCE
Total number 6 to 20 years, inclusive
Number attending school
PERSONS 6 TO 14 YEARS, INCLUSIVE.
Native white, number
Number attending school
Foreign-born white, number
Number attending school
Negro,number
Number attending school
DWELLINGS AND FAMILIES
Dwellings,number
Families,number
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St. Albans
city.
Town.
391
11
9
Springfield.
Village.
Town.
Village.
Swanton
town.
85
1
Waterbury
town.
West
Rutland
town.
90
Woodstock
town.
6,381
6,239
8,098
7,010
6,693
5,666
4,784
3,432
.3,250
2,040
3,628
3,745
3,273
2,810
3,427
2,914
2,545
2,557
3,096
3,285
4,035
4,063
3,310
3,383
2,580
2,204
1,772
1,478
1,803
1,825
1,695
1,578
1,872
1,555
1,229
1,316
3,298
1,823
1,215
40
5
4,043
2,260
1,792
2
1
3,285
1,871
1,534
2
1
3,585
674
623
2
2,309
403
537
1
2,093
970
558
7
2,145
676
441
11
1,050
1,283
1,092
2
2,077
295
144
27
2
1,866
891
427
529
304
17
2,598
1,310
453
834
296
2,137
1,042
376
718
241
1,705
1,232
124
347
64
2
1,222
829
81
311
992
535
240
216
103
1
1,179
724
201
250
91
4
1,069
215
250
603
185
1
840
686
70
76
34
7
5,202
276
4,014
130
1,153
138
33
6,646
288
4,908
76
1,736
212
1
5,507
259
4,011
69
1,494
190
1
2,724
135
2,195
9
528
125
139
121
88
2,795
286
2,301
198
489
87
5
1
158
2,758
229
2,312
127
435
99
11
3
131
2,649
150
1,593
11
1,055
139
1
140
3,971
156
3,360
21
609
133
2
2
95
74
2,162
32
1,994
18
143
10
23
4
21
. 1,778
1,234
1,984
1,427
1,618
1,151
1,128
705
691
388
1,135
759
660
517
1,082
782
549
414
976
917
81
74
8
1,091
1,034
8s
870
827
67
623
566
78
so
13
346
311
14
7
624
573
66
404
392
5
4
580
552
48
40
314
298
4
3
5
3
1,256
1,439
1,381
• 2,013
581
633
602
665
696
711
22
ss
ss
4
4
8
1,032
1,652
986
1,133
636
759
752
787
PROPORTION OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE AND NATIVE WHITE OF FOREIGN OR MIXED PARENTAGE
OF VERMONT, BY COUNTIES: 1910.
PER CENT OF FOREIGN-BORN WHITE IN TOTAL
POPULATION.
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PER CENT OF NATIVE WHITE OF FOREIGN OR MIXED
PARENTAGE IN TOTAL POPULATION.
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CHAPTER 3.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE FOR THE STATE AND ITS COUNTIES.
Introduction.—This chapter presents a complete
statement of the statistics of agriculture for Vermont
collected at the census of 1910. Statistics of farms
and farm property relate to April 15, 1910; those of
farm products, expenses, and receipts are for the calendar year 1909.
Definitions.—To assist in securing comparability for
its statistics of agriculture, the Bureau of the Census
provided the enumerators with certain definitions
and instructions, the more important of which were
essentially as given below.
.Parm.—A "farm" for census purposes is all the land which is
directly farmed by one person managing and conducting agricultural operations, either by his own labor alone or with the assistance
of members of his household or hired employees. The term
"agricultural operations" is used as a general term referring to
the work of growing crops, producing other agricultural products,
and raising animals, fowls, and bees. A "farm" as thus defined
may consist of a single tract of land, or of a number of separate
and distinct tracts, and these several tracts may be held under
different tenures, as where one tract is owned by the farmer and
another tract is hired by him. Further, when a landowner has
one or more tenants, renters, croppers, or managers, the land
operated by each is considered a "farm."
In applying the foregoing definition of a "farm" for census
Purposes, enurne;ators were instructed to report as a "farm" any
tract of 3 or more acres used for agricultural purposes, and also
any tract containing less than 3 acres which produced at least $250
Worth of farm products in the year 1909.
Farmer.—A "farmer" or "farm operator," according to the census definition, is a person who directs the operations of a farm.
rfence owners of farms who do not themselves direct the farm operations are not reported as "farmers." Farmers are divided by the
Bureau of the Census into three general classes according to the
Character of their tenure, namely, owners, tenants, and managers.
Farm owners include (1) farmers operating their own land only,
and (2) those operating both their own land and some land hired
from others. The latter are sometimes referred to in the census
reports as "part owners," the term "owners" being then restricted
to those owning all their land.
Farm tenants are farmers who, as tenants, renters, or croppers,
°Perate hired land only. They were reported in 1910 in three
classes: (1) Share tenants—those who pay a certain share of the
Products, as one-half, one-third, or onc-quarter; (2) share-cash
tenants—those who pay a share of the products for part of the land
rented by them and cash for part; and (3) cash tenants—those who
Pay a cash rental or a stated amount of labor or products, such as
$7, 10 bushels of wheat, or 100 pounds of seed cotton per acre.
Managers are farmers who are conducting farm operations for the
owner for wages or a salary.
Farm land.—Farm land is divided into (1) improved land, (2)
Woodland, and (3) all other unimproved land. The same classification was followed in 1880. At former censuses, except that of
1880, farm land was divided into improved land and unimproved
land, woodland being included with unimproved land. Improved
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land includes all land regularly tilled or mowed, land pastured
and cropped in rotation,land lying fallow, land in gardens, orchards,
vineyards, and nurseries, and land occupied by farm buildings.
Woodland includes all land covered with natural or planted forest
trees, which produce, or later may produce, firewood or other
forest products. All other unimproved land includes brush land,
rough or stony land, swamp land, and any other land which is not
improved or in forest. The census classification of farm land as
"improved land," "woodland," and "other unimproved land" is
one not always easy for the farmers or enumerators to make and
the statistics therefore must be considered at best only a close
approximation.
Total value of farm products.—No attempt has been
made at this census to compute or even to estimate
approximately the total value of farm products.
Among the numerous difficulties which stand in the
way of obtaining a total which would be at once
comprehensive, free from duplication, and confined
exclusively to the products of a definite period of time
are the following:
(1) The duplication resulting from the feeding of farm crops to
farm live stock, when the value both of the products derived from
such live stock and of the crops are included in the same total. In
1900 an attempt was made to eliminate this duplication by means of
an inquiry as to the total value of the products of each farm fed to the
live stock on that farm, but, aside from the fact that this would not
eliminate the duplication where the products of one farm are fed
to the live stock of another farm, it is believed that the farmers
were unable to make even approximately accurate answers to the
inquiry, and it was accordingly not included in the schedule for
1910.
(2) The fact that farmers may buy domestic animals during the
census year which are subsequently sold or slaughtered during
the same year, and that it is impossible to eliminate the duplication
accurately; and the further fact that the value of domestic animals
sold or slaughtered, or of forest products cut, during a given year
(as well as some other minor items) does not usually represent
a value created wholly during that year, and that it is quite impossible to ascertain the value created during the year.
(3) The fact that the returns for some products are incomplete.
The returns for all products are to a considerable extent estimates
made by the farmers. Special difficulty was encountered in cases
where the person in possession of the farm in April, 1910, when the
census was taken, was not in possession of it during the crop year
1909. In such cases the farmer was not always able to report completely and accurately the products of the land for the preceding
year. It is probable that the returns for the principal crops are in
general fairly accurate, but that those for minor crops and for dairy
and poultry products are frequently understatements, particularly
because the home consumption was disregarded or underestimated.
In the belief that no accurate result could be obtained from such
an inquiry, the Bureau of the Census did not even attempt to
ascertain the total quantity and value of certain by-products, such
as straw and cornstalks, which are of considerable importance, the
schedule calling only for the value of such by-products sold.
(589)
PER CENT OF LAND AREA IN FARMS, AND AVERAGE VALUE OF FARM LAND PER ACRE, IN VERMONT, BY COUNTIES: 1910.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
PER CENT OF LAND AREA IN FARMS.
AVERAGE VALUE OF FARM LAND PER ACRE.
(Average for the state, $1.2.52.)
(Per cent for the state, 79.9.1
The per cent of area in farms,when less than 20, is inserted under the county name.
Whenthe value is less than $10 per acre,it is inserted under the county name.
Ea
1221
L666 T.AN $10 ptA 00$1
lA
400IRCLNT
102
$10 70 926 PER 4041
40 TO
00 Pill
C.NT
ED
$26 TO 1160 PIA AGRI
60 TO 80 PCP
ED
ED
20
El
CUT
Lt. T.,6N 20 pan 1100
80 7000 Pan COOT
90 TO 96 PER CENT
9570 100
Van Cepa
66J To 876 PER ACAU
ma
la
$76 TO $100 Pin ACAK
$100 TO $126 PER AGAR
$126 PAO 0086 /IMAM,
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
591
FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY.
Vermont ranks forty-second both in area and in
population among the states of continental United
States. From the standpoint of agricultural development it has long since passed out of the class of states
having a large area of land suitable for cultivation by
current methods and not yet so utilized, and is now
included among the states that utilize for farming
most of the land adapted to that purpose. The surface of the state everywhere is irregular and broken,
because of mountains which divide it into nearly
equal parts. The western part of the state has the
best tracts of arable land.
The two maps on the opposite page show, for the
different counties, the proportion of the total land
area which is in farms and the average value of farm
land per acre. Of the state's entire land area four-
fifths is in farms, and the first map shows that in
every county except Essex at least three-fifths of
the total land area is in farms, while in four counties
the proportion exceeds nine-tenths.
The average value of farm land per acre for the
whole state is$12.52, and,as shown by the second map,
in Grand Isle County the average value exceeds $25
per acre, while in Essex, Orange, Windham, and
Windsor Counties it falls below $10. In all other
counties the average value per acre falls between
$10 and $25.
Progress during the decade 1900 to 1910.—The following table summarizes for the state the more significant
facts relating to population and land area, the number, value, and acreage of farms, and the value of all
other farm property in 1910 and 1900:
nicrousE.1
NUMBER, AREA, AND VALUE OF FARMS.
1910
(April 15)
1900
(June 1)
Amount.
Population.
355,956
Number of all farms
32,709
acres..
Approximate!sad area of the state
5,839,360
acres..
Land in farms
4,663,577
acres..
Improved Ian I in farms
1,633,965
Average acres per
farm..142.
6
Value of farm property:
Total
Land
Buildings
Impl ments and machinery
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees
Average value of all property per farm
Average value of land per acre
IA minus sign (--) denotes decrease.
Between 1900 and 1910 there was an increase of
12,315, or 3.6 per cent, in the population of the state,
while there was a decrease of 395, or 1.2 per cent, in
the number of farms, and of nearly 61,000 acres, or
1.3 per cent, in the area of farm land. The average
size of the farms was, however, practically the same in
both years.
Farm property, which includes land, buildings,
implements and machinery, and live stock (domestic
animals, poultry, and bees), has increased in value
during the decade nearly $37,000,000, or 34.1 per cent.
This increase is chiefly made up of increases of
$16,945,000 in the value of buildings and of $12,571,000
in the value of land, the latter representing an advance
of 29.1 per cent in average value per acre. There was
also an increase of $7,432,000 in the value of farm
equipment, including implements and machinery and
live stock, of which more than three-fifths represents
a gain in the value of live stock and the remainder the
increase in the value of implements and machinery.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Per cent.
343,641
33, 104
5,839, 360
4,724, 440
2, 126,624
142. 7
12,315
—395
3.6
—1.2
—60,863
—492,659
—0.1
—1.3
—23.2
—(2
)
$145,399,728
$108,451,427
$36,948,301
34. 1
58,385, 327
54,202,948
10, 168,687
22,642, 766
45,813,905
37, 257., 715
7, 538,490
17,841, 317
12, 571,422
16,945,233
2, 630, 197
4,801,449
27.4
45. 5
34.9
26.9
$4,445
$12. 52
$3,276
$9. 70
$1, 169
$2.82
35. 7
29. 1
2 Less than
one-tenth of 1 per cent.
In considering the increase of values in agriculture the
general increase in the prices of all commodities in the
last 10 years should be borne in mind.
The average value of a farm with its equipment in
1900 was slightly under $3,300, while 10 years later it
was a little over $4,400. The average value of land rose
from approximately $10 per acre in 1900 to over 812.50
in 1910, this advance being accompanied by increases
in the average value per farm of implements and machinery and of live stock.
Population, number of farms, and farm acreage:
1850 to 1910.—The next table presents, for the
state as a whole for each census from 1850 to 1910,
inclusive, a statement of the total population, the
number of farms, the acreage of farm land and of
improved land in farms, the percentage of the land
area which was in farms, and the percentage of farm
land improved, and also shows the percentage of increase during each decade in the number of farms and
in the land in farms.
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
592
FARMS.
LAND IN FARMS.
All land.
CENSUS
YEAR.
1910....
1900....
1890....
1880....
1870....
1860....
1850....
Population.
355,956
343,641
332,422
332,286
330,551
315,098
314,120
Per
Number. cent
of increase.I
32,709
33,104
32,573
35,522
33,827
31,556
29,763
—1.2
1.6
—8.3
5.0
7.2
6.0
Acres.
Per
cent
of increase)
Per
cent
of
land
Improved area
land
in
(acres). farms.
4,663,577 —1.3 1,633.965
7.5 2,126,624
4,724,440
4,395,646 —10.0 2,655,943
7.8 3,286,461
4,882,588
6.0 3,073,257
4,528,804
3.6 2,823,157
4,274,414
2,601,409
4,125,822
Per
cent
of
farm
land
improved.
Values of farm property: 1850 to 1910.—The agricultural changes in Vermont since 1850, as reflected in
the values of the several classes of farm property, are
shown in the table which follows:
FARM PROPERTY.
79.9
SO.9
75.3
83.6
77.6
73.2
70.7
35.0
45.0
60.4
67.3
67.9
66.0
63.1
Land and
buildings.
Total.
CENSUS
YEAR.
Value.
Value.
Implements
and
machinery.
Value.
en
Domestic
animals, poultry,
and bees.
-•
§
8 E,
t
•
Value.
8
t
1A minus sign(—)denotes decrease.
In the 60 years since 1850 the population of the
state has increased by 41,836, or 13.3 per cent.
There was a gradual increase in the number of farms
from 1850 to 1880, the total increase during the 30year period being 5,759. During the 30 years from
1880 to 1910, however, there was a net decrease of
2,813, or an average of nearly 94 per year. The average
decrease during the decade 1900 to 1910 was smaller,
being only 40. In the northwestern part of the state
(Chittenden, Franklin, and Grand Isle Counties) there
has been an appreciable increase in the number of
farms. Elsewhere the number has remained practically stationary or has shown a decrease, the decrease
in no case, however, exceeding 9 per cent.
The land surface of Vermont is approximately
5,839,360 acres in extent. Of this area, 4,663,577
acres, or 79.9 per cent, are included in farms. Of
the farm acreage, 1,633,965 acres, or 35 per cent, are
reported as improved land, representing 28 per cent
of the total land area of the state. The total acreage of farm land decreased 1.3 per cent during the
last decade. The reported acreage of improved land
shows a greater relative decrease from 1900 to 1910
than does the total acreage in farms, the percentage
of farm land which is improved being considerably
lower at the Thirteenth Census than in 1900.
For the longer period covered by the table a gradual
increase from 1850 to 1880 in the total farm acreage and
in the acreage of improved land is shown. The proportion of the total land area of the state which was
occupied by farms rose during this period from 70.7
per cent to 83.6 per cent, while The improved land increased from 63.1 per cent to 67.3 per cent of the total
land in farms. Since 1880, however, the proportion
of land area in farms has decreased until in 1910 it
was 79.9 per cent, though during a portion of the
period—the decade 1890-1900—there was a slight
increase. During the same 30-year period there has
been a continuous decrease in the reported acreage of
improved land, until in 1910 the percentage of total
farm acreage improved was but little more than onehalf as great as in 1880. The decrease doubtless represents a change in the classification of land by many
farmers who now report as "unimproved land" much
acreage which they formerly called "improved."
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1910
1900
1890
1880
1870 3
1860'
1850
$145,399,728 34. 1 $112,588,275 35.5 $10,168,687 34.9$22,642,7
26.9
108,451,427 6.5 83,071,620 3.3 7,538,490 59.3 17,841,317
7.2
101,805,370 —22.2 80,427,490 —26.4 4,733,560 —3.0 16,644,3.i0.4
130,811,490 —3.0 109,346,010 —1.9 4,879,285 16.2 16,586, 195 —13.2
134,804,951 18.0 111,493,660 18.2 4,200,223 14.6 19,111,068 17.7
45.0 94,289,045 48.8 3,665,955 33.8 16,241,989 28.5
114,196,98
63,367,227
78,749,737
2,739,282
12,643,228
I A m nus sign(—)denotes decrease.
Computed gold values, being 80 per cent of the currency values reported.
The total wealth in the form of farm property is
$145,400,000,of which over three-fourths is represented
by land and buildings, 7 per cent by implements and
machinery, and over 15 per cent by live stock. The
total value of farm property increased from 1900 to
1910 by $36,948,000, or 34.1 per cent. Of this increase,
$29,517,000 represents the increase in the value of land
and buildings, $2,630,000 the increase in that of implements and machinery, and $4,801,000 the increase in
that of live stock. The actual and relative gain during the decade from 1900 to 1910 was over five times
as great •as during the decade immediately preceding;
while in the two decades between 1870 and 1890,
decreases in value were reported.
Average acreage and values per farm: 1850 to 1910.—
The changes which have taken place during the past
60 years in the average acreage of Vermont farms and
the average values of the various classes of farm
property, as well as in the average value per acre of
land and buildings, are shown in the following table:
AVERAGE VALUE PER FARM.
,
CENSUS 'YEAR.
1910
1900
1890
1880
1870 2
1860
1850
Average
acres per
farm.
142.6
142.7
134.9
137.5
133.9
135.5
138.6
ImpleAll farm Land and ments
property. buildings and machinery.
$4,445
3,276
3,125
3,683
3,985
3,619
2,646
$3,442
2,509
2,469
3,078
3,296
2,988
2,129
$311
228
145
137
124
116
92
Average
value Of
Domestic land and
animals, buildings
poultry, per acre.
and bees.
8692
539
511
467
565
515
425
824. 14
17.58
18.30
22. 40
24.62
22.06
15.36
1 Averages are based on "all farms" In
state.
Computed gold values, being 80 per cent of the currency values reported.
In average size the Vermont farm has varied but
little for the 60 years since 1850, the increase (luring that time being only 4 acres. The average size
was greater in 1850 than at any subsequent date before 1900. Between 1850 and 1890 a slight decrease
took place, interrupted by an increase between 1870
and 1880. Between 1890 and 1900 there was an in-
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
crease of nearly 8 acres, followed by a decrease of onetenth of an acre during the last decade.
The average value of a Vermont farm, including
its equipment, is a little more than $4,400, of which
over $3,400 represents the value of land and buildings,
almost $700 the value of live stock, and over $300
the value of implements and machinery. The average
value of land and buildings has increased $6.56 per
acre during the last decade. An increase also took
Place during each decade between 1850 and 1870,
but from 1870 to 1900 there was an uninterrupted
decrease. The value per farm of equipment, which
includes implements and machinery and live stock,
is nearly twice as great as in 1850.
Farm tenure: 1880 to 1910.
-The following table
shows the distribution of the farms of the state according to character of tenure at each census since 1880:
1880
1910
1900
1890
32,709
33,104
32,573
28,701
26,793
28,284
26,296
27,818
(
1
)
30,780
(9
1,272
636
1,373
615
4,820
2,396
4,757
2
, 456
4,762
2,598
2,424
2,301
2,164
87.7
12.3
5.2
7.1
85.5
14.6
7.2
7.3
85. 4
14.')
7. 5
7.1
86.6
13.4
7.3
6.1
1910
Total
Owners..
Managers
Tenants
Pan ns operated by owners and managers
Farms consisting of owned land only
Farms consisting of owned and hired
land
Farms operated by managers
IBS operated by tenants
There tenants
3hare-cash tenants 2
Dash tenants
renure not specified 3
Per cent of farms operated by()wners and managers
renants
Share and share-cash
Cash and nonspecified
()
(1)
1)
Not reported separately.
1900 13ar and hteants were doubtless largely Included with share tenants In
: he-cas mo.
1890,
n
3 Prior to 1910 nonspecified
IMPROVED LAND IN
FARMS(ACRES).
1900
1910
VALUE OF LAND IND
BUILDINGS.
1900
1910
1900
4,663,577 4,724,440 1,633,965 2,126,624 $112,588,275 $83,071,620
3,816,498 3,833,611 1,321,497 1,700,054 88,566,017 65,574,160
208,938 131,449
52,584
60,363
7,926,085 3,978,580
638,141
759,380
259,884 366,207 16,096,173 13,518,880
The following table shows the per cent distribution
by tenure groups of the items in the preceding table,
and also of the number of farms:
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
FARMS OPERATED BY
-
Number of
farms.
1910
Total
Owners..
Managers
Tenants
•
Nu lber of all farms
ALL LAND IN
FARMS(ACRES).
1900
All land
In farms.
1910
1900
Improved land Value of land
in farms. and buildings.
1910
1900
1910 1900
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
85.8 83.6 81.8 81.1 80.9 79.9 78.7 78.9
4.5
1.9
1.9
3.2
2.8
2.8
7.0
4.8
12.3 14.6 13.7 16.1 15.9 17.2 14.3 16.3
35,522
4,008
1,642
50
2,182
134
TENURE.
FARMS
OPERATED
By
-
593
tenants were included with cash tenants.
It will be seen that, in 1910, 81.8 per cent of all land
in farms was in farms operated by their owners
(including part owners), 4.5 per cent in farms operated
by managers, and 13.7 per cent in farms operated by
tenants, the percentages for owners and managers being higher and that for tenants lower than in 1900.
As shown by the next table the average size of farms
operated by managers in 1910 (328.5 acres) was more
than twice as great as that of farms operated by tenants (159.2 acres), which was in turn somewhat larger
than that of farms operated by owners (136 acres).
The average size of farms operated by managers increased greatly from 1900 to 1910, while that of farms
operated by tenants increased slightly, and that of
farms operated by owners showed a small decrease.
In 1910 the percentage of farm land improved was
highest for farms operated by tenants and lowest for
those operated by managers.
is significant that while there was a decrease of
95
3 in the total number of farms during the last
decade, an increase of 417 was reported in the number of farms operated by owners and managers and a
decrease of 812 in the number operated by tenants.
In 1880 thirteen out of every hundred farms were
AVERAGE ACRES
AVERAGE VAjUE OF
LAND AND BUILDINGS.
PER FARM.
PER CENT
operated by tenants. This proportion increased (lurOF FARM
LAND
FARMS OPERATED
ing the following decade, but during the next 20 years
Improved IMPROVED. Per farm.
BY
All land.
Per acre.
land.
it decreased until in 1910 only twelve out of every
hundred farms were thus operated.
1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900 1910 1900
The number of cash tenants is about the same as in
1890, but for the 30-year period as a whole it has been
Total
142.6 142.7 50.0 64.2 35.0 45.0 $3,442$2,549 $24.14$17.58
Owners
136.0 138.6 47.1 61.4 34.6 44.3 3,156 2,370 23.21 17. 11
328.5 213.7 82.7 98.2 25.2 4.5.9 12,462 6,469 37.94 30.27
increasing, and since 1900 the number of cash tenants, Managers
Tenants
159.2 157.5 64.8 76.0 40.7 48.2 4,016 2,805 25.22 17.80
including"nonspecified," has been greater than that
of share tenants. The farms now rented for cash,
Farm mortgages: 1890 to 1910.
-The Eleventh Cenincluding those for which the form of tenure is not re- sus (1890) was the first to collect data relating to
ported, represent 7.1 per cent of the total, and those mortgage debt on farms.
The basis of the returns was
rented in whole or in part for a share of the products, the "farm home"
occupied by its owner. The same
5.2 per cent. A decrease of 704 has occurred during
class of information was secured by the population
the last decade in the number of farms operated by
schedules of the Twelfth Census (1900). The agriculshare and share-cash tenants.
tural schedules of the Thirteenth Census(1910)secured
The following table shows the acreage, improved practically the same information, except that the
acreage, and the value of land and buildings for farms basis was "owned farms" instead of "owned farm
Operated by owners (including part owners), managers, homes"-a difference involving, however, no appreciand tenants, respectively.
•
able incomparability.
It
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594
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
The average debt of mortgaged farms increased in
The following table relates to farms operated by
persons owning all or part of the land, and shows for 20 years from $1,004 to $1,05, or 2.1 per cent, while
1910 (1) the number of such farms reported as free the average value of such farms rose from $2,400 to
from mortgage; (2) the number reported as mortgaged; over $3,000, or 26.3 per cent; thus the owner's equity
and (3) the number for which no mortgage reports increased from $1,400 to over $2,000, or 43.6 per cent.
were secured. Comparable items are included for As a result of the greater increase in farm value than
1900 and 1890.
in farm debt, the mortgage indebtedness, which was
41.8 per cent of the value of the farm in 1890, has
OWNED FARM
OWNED FARM
OWNED FARMS.
1
decreased to 33.7 per cent of this value in 1910.
HOMES.
2
HOMES.
Farms by size groups: 1910 and 1900.
-The follow1890
1900
1910
CLASS.
ing table shows the distribution of farms by size groups
at the censuses of 1910 and 1900:
Per'
Per
Per
Number. cent.'
Total
Free from mortgage
Mortgaged
Unknown
28,065
14,851
13,140
74
53.1
46.9
Number. cent.3
27,252
14,151
12,493
608
53.1
46.9
Number. cent.
26,835
14,935
11,900
NUMBER OF FARMS.
55.7
44.3
I Includes all farms owned In whole or in part by the operator.
I The 313 "owned farm homes" for which no reports were secured were distributed between "free from mortgage" and "mortgaged" in 1890.
a Per cent of combined total of "free from mortgage" and "mortgaged."
INCREASE.
1
PER CENT
OF TOTAL.
SIZE GROUP.
1910
Total
Under 3 acres
3 to 9 acres
10 to 19 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
100 to 174 acres
175 to 259 acres
260 to 499 acres
600 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
1900
32,709
60
2,581
1,937
3,481
5,910
9,492
5,194
3,322
607
125
88,104
224
1,378
1,683
3,511
6,513
10,215
5,512
3,431
536
101
Number. Percent.
-895
-164
1,203
254
-30
-603
-723
-318
-109
71
24
-1.2
-73.2
87.3
15.1
-0.9
-9.3
-7.1
-5.8
-3.2
13.2
23.8
1910
100.0
0.2
7.9
5.9
10.6
18.1
29.0
15.9
10.2
1.9
0.4
1900
100.0
0.7
4.2
5.1
10.6
19.7
30.8
16.6
10.4
1.6
. O.3
According to the foregoing figures the actual number
of mortgaged farm homes or mortgaged farms, operated by their owners, has increased continuously since
1890. Almost half the owned farms are mortgaged,
the proportion being exactly the same as 10 years ago,
1 A minus sign(-)denotes decrease.
but somewhat greater than in 1890. During the last
Nearly half of all the farms in Vermont are between
two decades the number of owned farms has increased
50 and 174 acres in size. More than one-fourth are
1,230, or 4.6 per cent, while the number of owned farms
in the groups between 175 and 499 acres, and nearly
which are mortgaged increased 1,240,or 10.4 per cent.
The following table gives a comparative statement one-fourth are between 3 and 49 acres in size. A
study of the distribution of farms by size groups disof the value of mortgaged farms operated by their
closes the fact that the greatest actual and relative
owners, and the amount of indebtedness, together
gain in number from 1900 to 1910 was made in the
with the average value of such farms, the average
"3 to 9 acres" group. The number of places "under
debt per farm, and the average equity per farm for
1910 and 1890. Data regarding the amount of mort- 3 acres" reported as farms is but little more than onefourth as great as 10 years ago. This decrease may be
gage debt were not obtained in 1900.
due to a different interpretation by the enumerators
as to what to include as a small farm, or may
OWNED FARMS OR FARM
INCREASE.
HOMES MORTGAGED.
represent an actual decrease in that type of farm.
Farms containing from 10 to 19 acres have increased
Per
Amount cent.
1890
1910 I
254, or 15.1 per cent. A decrease is shown for each
•
group of farms falling between 20 and 499 acres, the
.11,900
12,138
Number
$36,858,501 $28,620,893
Value-Land and buildings
aggregate decrease being 1,783, or 6.1 per cent. The
$11,952,490
Amount of mortgage debt
$12,436,091
41.8
33.7
Per cent of debt to value
farms which exceed 500 acres in size increased 95, or
$632
26.3
405
$2,
Average value per farm
$3,037
2. 1
$21
$1,004
$1,025
Average debt per farm
14.9 per cent.
$611
43.6
$1,401
Average equity per farm
$2,012
The following table shows the total and improved
1 Includes only farms consisting wholly of owned land and reporting value of
acreage and the value of land and buildings for farms
farm and amount of debt.
2 Includes all owned farm homes, estimates being made of value of farms and
of various size groups, consolidating into one group
amount of debt for all defective reports.
thefarms of less than 20 acres(numbering in all 4,578),
Of the farmers who report mortgage debt on and also the farms of between 175 and
499 acres (numfarms operated by them, 606 own only a part of bering 8,516)
:
their farms and 12,534 own all of their farms. Of
the latter number 12,138 report the amount of their
ALL LAND IN
IMPROVED LAND
VALUE OF LAND AND
FARMS(ACRES). IN FARMS(ACRES).
BUILDINGS.
mortgage debt as well as the fact of indebtedness.
SIZE GROUP.
1890 as
In this connection it should be noted that in
1910
1900
1910
1900
1910
1900
in 1910 there were many imperfect mortgage reports.
Total
At that time the amount of mortgage debt for farms Under 20 acres 4,663,577 4,724,440 1,633,965 2,128,624 $112,588,275 383,071,620
40,250 32,276
29,952 25,275
7,692,142 4,046,790
20 to 49 acres
112,129 120, 740
58,062 70,390
without full reports was estimated according to the 50 to 99 acres
7,038,230 5,061,670
424,012 468,227 182,638 244,494 13,057,680 10,668,780
to 174 acres
22,584,190
percentages and averages obtained from those with 100 to 499 acres 1,238,117 1,328,066 480,120 636,139 29,253,559 34,618,140
175
2,187,1132,280,010 757,888 996,602 43,794,392
500 to 999 acres.
complete reports. No such estimate is here made for 1,000acresand over 371,849 322,903 95,940 117,538 6,114,956 3,920,200
290,107 172,218
29,365 36,180
5,637,316 2,171,850
1910. *
•
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STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
The following table shows the per cent distribution,
by size groups, of the items presented in the preceding
table, and also of the number of farms:
PER CENT OF TOTAL.
RUE GROUP.
Number of
farms.
All land
in farms.
1910
Improved land Value of land
In farms. and buildings.
1910
1900
1910 1900
1910
Total
Under 20 acres
20 to 49 acres
50 to 99 acres
100 to 174 acres
175 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and ON( r
1900
100.0
14.0
10.6
18.1
29.0
26.0
1.9
0.4
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
6.8
1.2
1.8
0.9
9.9
0.7
6.3
3.3
3.6
2.4
10.6
2.6
9.9 11.2 11.5 11.6
9.1
19.7
30.8 26.5 28.1 29.4 29.9 26.0
27.0 46.9 48.3 46.4 46.9 38.9
5.5
5.4
5.9
1.6
6.8
8.0
5.0
1.7
1.8
6.2
0.3
3.6
1900
100.0
4.9
6.1
12.8
27.2
41.7
4.7
2.6
Of the total farm acreage of the state in 1910, 46.9
per cent was in farms of 175 to 499 acres, this being
by far the most important size group from the standpoint of total acreage. The farms of 100 to 174 acres
comprised 26.5 per cent of the total acreage. Between
1900 and 1910 there was a considerable increase in the
proportion of the total acreage which was in farms of
500 acres and over.
As shown by the table below, the percentage of
farm land improved steadily diminishes as the size of
the farms increases.
SIZE GROUP.
PER CENT OF
FARM LAND
IMPROVED.
Per farm.
1910
Total
Under 20 acres
20 to 49 acres
80 to 99 acres
100 to 174 acres
175 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres anct over
AVERAGE VALUE OF LAND AND
BUILDINGS.
35.0
74.4
51.8
43.1
38.8
34.7
25.8
10.1
1900
45.0
78.3
58.3
52.2
47.9
43.7
36.4
21.0
Per acre.
1910
1900
1910
1900
$3,442
1,680
2,022
2,209
3,082
5,143
10,074
45,099
$2,509
1,232
1,442
1,638
2,211
3,871
7,314
21,503
$24.14
191.11
62.77
30.80
23.63
20.02
16.44
19.43
517.58
125.38
41.92
22.79
17.01
15.18
12.14
12.61
For the reason stated and also because buildings
have normally a higher value in proportion to farm
595
acreage on small than on large farms, the average
value of land and buildings per acre of land also
diminishes with the increase in the size of the farms,
except that it is somewhat higher for farms of over
1,000 acres than for those of 500 to 999 acres; it is
very much higher for the farms under 20 acres in size
than for those of any other group.
Color and nativity of farmers: 1910.
-Prior to the
Thirteenth Census no attempt was made in the census
of agriculture to secure information concerning the
nativity of farmers. The table which follows shows
the color and nativity of farm operators by character
of tenure for 1910:
FARM OPERATORS.
Total.
Per cent of total.
COLOR AND
NATIVITY.
Per Owners. Ten- Manants. agers. Owncent
Ten- ManNumber. distriers. ants. agers.
bution.
Total
Native white
Foreign-born white.
Negro and other
nonwhite
32,709
28,968
3,721
100.0
88.6
11.4
20
0.1
28,065 4,008
24,789 3,603
3,259
403
17
2
636
576
59
85.8
85.6
87.6
12.3
12.4
10.
1.9
2.0
1.6
85.0
10.0
5.0
Nearly nine-tenths of the Vermont farmers were in
1910 native whites and one-tenth foreign-born whites.
Only 20, or one-tenth of 1 per cent of all farmers,
were negroes. No other nonwhite farmers are reported. It is significant that only 10.8 per cent of
the foreign-born white farmers were tenants, whereas
12.4 per cent of the native white farmers were in
this class.
Of the 3,721 foreign-born white farmers in Vermont
in 1910, 2,463 were born in Canada; 463 in Ireland;
210 in England; 158 in Wales; 118 in Scotland; 102
in Germany;- and 61 in Sweden. Other European
countries were represented by 144 farmers, and nonEuropean countries, other than Canada,by 2.
DOMESTIC ANIMALS, POULTRY, AND BEES.
-The census of
Domestic animals on farms: 1910.
1910 was taken as of April 15 and that of 1900 as of
June 1. Since a great many domestic animals are
born during the six weeks between April 15 and June
1, and on the other hand a considerable number of
older animals are slaughtered or die during the same
Period, the numbers of the different classes of animals
for the two censuses are not closely comparable, and
the same is true in somewhat less degree of the values.
For this reason the figures for 1900 are not presented in
this chapter, but in the general reports of the census the
figures for the several states will be presented and the
extent to which their comparability is affected by the
change in the date of enumeration will be discussed.
The next table summarizes the statistics of domestic animals on farms for the state, recorded as of
April 15, 1910. Cattle and sheep are divided into
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
age and sex groups, while horses, mules, and swine are
presented by age groups only.
Of all the farms in the state, 86.4 per cent report
cattle, 85.4 per cent "dairy cows," and only 22.6 per
cent "other cows." Only 324 farms have cattle without having dairy cows. The total number of cows
increased slightly during the decade, while the average
value of dairy cows increased from $28.65 to $35.89.
The farms reporting dairy cows show an average of
nearly 10 per farm.
The census of 1900 was taken as of June 1, after all
the spring calves were born; while that of 1910 was
taken as of April 15, before the close of the calving
season, and when the calves on hand were on the
average younger than at the enumeration of 1900.
As a result, the calves enumerated were fewer in
number and of lower average value in 1910 than in
596
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
1900, the number decreasing from 101,584 to 67,573,
and the average value decreasing from $5.57 to $4.84.
Horses are reported by 86.1 per cent of all the farms
in the state, but only 9 per cent report colts born in
1909, and 0.6 per cent report spring colts. The average value of spring colts is more than one-third, and
that of yearlings slightly over one-half, that of mature
horses, which is $108.79.
FARMS REPORTING.
AGE AND SEX GROUP.
Number,
Total
ANIMALS.
Percent
of all
Number.
farms.
Value.
Average
value.
porting sheep, and for the farms reporting the average
is 17 ewes per farm. The farms reporting rams and
wethers show an average of nearly 3 per farm.
Of all farms, 55 per cent report swine, the average
number being 5 per farm reporting. The average
value of the swine, reported as "hogs and pigs born
before January 1, 1910," is nearly $15, while that of
spring pigs is about one-third as much.
Poultry on farms: 1910 and 1900.
-The following
table gives the numbers of the various kinds of poultry
reported in 1910 and 1900, together with their value,
and the number of farms reporting each kind in 1910:
$21,990,630
30,375
92.9
Cattle
Dairy cows (cows and
heifers kept for milk,
born before Jan. 1,
1999).
Other cows (cows and
heifers not kept for
milk,born before Jan
1, 1909)
Heifers born in 1909
Calves born after Jan.1,
.
1910
Steersand bulls born in
1909
Steers and bulls born
before Jan. 1,1909
28,271
88.4
430,314
11,828,892
527.49
27,947
85.4
265,483
9,527,660
35.S)
7,388
14,148
22.6
43.3
27,612
45,921
586,806
626,515
21.25
13.64
15,784
48.3
67,573
326,718
4.84
6,031
18.4
10,501
170,966
16.28
6,924
21.2
13,224
590,227
44.63
Horses
Mares, stallions, and
geldings born before
Jan. 1, 1909
Colts born in 1909
Colts born after Jan. 1,
1910
28,147
88.1
80,781
8,591,357
1043.35
28,114
2,948
86.0
9.0
77,043
3,513
8,381,854
200,625
108.79
57.11
1910
(April 15)
KIND.
Farms reporting.
Number
Percent of fowls.
Number. of all
farms.
Total
Chickens
Turkeys
Duck's
Geese
Guinea fowls
Pigeons
Peafowls
Pheasants
1900
(June 1)
27,528
27,463
2,456
1,252
677
938
170
2
1
84.2
84.0
7.5
3.8
2. 1
2.9
0.5
938,524
911,730
11,693
4,561
2,505
3,742
4,232
7
54
Value.
$807,787
560,642
33,549
4,197
4,867
2,446
1,943
35
108
Number
of fowls.
848,183
806,451
22,689
8,836
5,187
1 Included with chickens. 'Not reported. 3 Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
The increase in the number of fowls on Vermontfarms
during thelast decade was 11.3 per cent,while the value
429
53,540
0.6
208
124.80
Mules
Mules born before Jan.
showed an increase from $421,000 to $608,000,or 44.3
405
51,615
127.44
0.6
199
1, 1909
23
1,865
16
(
1
)
Mule colts born in 1909.
81.09
per cent. The increase represents a gain in the number
Mule colts born after
1
(I)
1
60
Jan. 1, 1910
of chickens sufficient to offset a decrease in the number
of turkeys,ducks,and geese. The number of farms re22
2,038
0.1
92.64
18
Asses and burros
-porting poultry decreased from 28,711 to 27,528,but the
94,821
974,779
10.28
55.0
17,995
Swine
average number of fowls per farm reporting increased
Hogs and pigs born be54,537
798,831
14.65
49.4
fore Jan. 1,1910
16,168
from 29 to 34. The value of poultry and the number
.
Pigs born after Jan. 1,
175,948
40,284 .
4.37
of farms reporting were obtained in 1900 for the total
18.8
6,161
1910
of all fowls only, and not for each kind as in 1910.
538,991
118,551
4.55
15.4
5,033
Sheep
Bees on farms: 1910 and 1900.
Ewes born before Jan
-The number offarms
430,077
8
5.44
77 ,996
14.0
4,569
1, 1910
Rams and wethers born
reporting bees has decreased from 1,878 in 1900 to 1,124
41,028
5,364
7.65
1,997
6.1
'before Jan. 1, 1910
in 1910, or 40.1 per cent. The number of colonies of
,
Lambs born after Jan
67,.:•: ;
1.99
34,191
2,702
1,1910
8.3
bees decreased from 12,836 to 10,215,or 20.4 per cent,
8.98
1,038
281
0.2
89
Goats
and their value decreased from $46,953 to $44,349, or
5.6 per cent. A greater proportionate decrease is found
I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
in the number of colonies and in the number of farms
Less than one farmer out of every hundred reports reporting than in the total value of
bees. The average
mules, mule colts, asses, or burros. The average value value of bees per farm reporting was
$25 in 1900 and
of mature mules was $127.44, which was considerably $39.46 in 1910. Less than four farms
in every hunhigher than the average value of mature horses. The dred reported bees.
average value of yearling mule colts was $81.09, or, Domestic animals not on farms:
1910.
-Most of the
nearly two-thirds that of mature mules.
domestic animals not on farms are found in cities,
Sheep and lambs are reported from 5,033 farms, or towns, and villages. Statistics for such animals are
15.4 per cent of all the farms in the state. Of these shown below. No provision was made by law to
5,033 farms, 53.7 per cent report spring lambs, the secure data pertaining to poultry and. bees not on
number of the latter being equal to 43.3 per cent of the farms. In the next table age groups are omitted for
number of ewes; this comparatively small proportion the sake of brevity, but it may be noted that in cities
is doubtless due to the early date of enumeration. and villages a comparatively small proportion of the
Swes are reported from all but 464 of the farms re- animals of each class are in the younger age groups.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
188
0.6
225
8,878
39.46
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
Number
of inclosures
reporting. Number.
HIND.
Total
All cattle
Dairy cows
Horses
Mules
Asses and burros
Swine
Sheep
Goats
12,095
4,088
3,961
9,867
48
1
1,660
49
13
5,876
4,848
18,806
192
2
3,522
201
597
Am3Lus.
DOMESTIC ANIMALS.
Average
value.
Value.
$2,581,230
207,608
187,156
2,305,409
28,458
100
•
38,253
1,269
133
Total.
Number.
$35.33
38.60
122.59
148.22
50.00
10.86
6.31
6.65
As would be expected, horses are by far the most
Important class of domestic animals not on farms,
both in number and in value; cattle, consisting mainly
of dairy cows, rank next in importance.
Domestic animals on farms and not on farms: 1910.
The next table gives the total number and value of
domestic animals, distinguishing those on farms from
those not on farms.
Total
All cattle
Dairy cows
Horses
Mules
Asses and burros
Swine
Sheep
Goats
Value.
$24,571,860
436,190 12,036,500
270,331 9,714,816
99,587 10,896,766
621
81,998
24
2,138
98,343
1,013,032
118,752
540,260
281
1,166
On farms.
Number.
Value.
Not on farms.
Number.
Value.
$21,590,630
52,581,230
430,314 11,828,892 5,876
207,608
265,483 9,527,660 4,848
187,156
80,781 8,591,357 18,806 2,305,409
429 ' 53,540
192
28,458
22
2,038
2
100
94,821
974,ns 3,522
38,253
118,551
538,991
201
1,269
261
1,033
20
133
The total value of all domestic animals in the state
in 1910 was $24,572,000, of which the value of animals
not on farms represented 10.5 per cent. The number
of horses not on farms was nearly one-fourth as great
as the number on farms, but in the case of the other
classes of animals the proportion not on farms was
much lower.
LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS.
The returns for live stock products obtained at the
census of 1910, like those for crops, relate to the activities of the calendar year 1909. It is impossible
to give a total representing the annual production of
live stock products for the reason that, as shown elsewhere,the total value of products from the business of
raising domestic linimals for use, sale, or slaughter
can not be calculated from the census returns. Even
If this value could be ascertained and were added to
the value of the crops, the sum would not correctly
represent the total value of farm products, because,
as already more fully explained, duplication would
result from the fact that part of the crops are fed to
the live stock.
-The following taDairy products: 1909 and 1899.
ble shows the principal statistics relative to dairy
Products in 1909, with certain comparative statistics
for 1899:
FARMS
REPORTING.
Per
Num- cent
ber. of all
farms
Dairy cows on farms April
15,1910
On farms reporting dairy
Products in 1909
On farms reporting milk
_produced in 1909
'Pecirled dairy products, 1909:
Milk reported
Butter made
Cheese made
Milk sold
Cream sold
Butter fat sold
Butter sold
Cheese sold
VALUE.
Number
or
quantity.
Unit.
Total.
27,947 85.4
26.5,483 Head.
26,636 81.4
259,266 Head
77.8
Aver.
age
per
unit.
247,126 Head
25,433
114,317,169 Gals.
15,102 46.2 15,165,692 Lbs.. $4,185,02 $0.28
32,583 0.13
245,884 Lbs..
88 0.3
7,540 23.1
2,988 9.1
4,780 14.;
10,814 33.1
74 0.2
33,998,934
2,353,686
7,756,395
12,892,124
238,319
Gals.
Gals.
Lbs..
Lbs..
Lbs..
T
Total receipts from sales, 1909
otal value of milk, cream,
and butter fat sold and butter and cheese made, 1909
4,108,228
1,537,69
2,264,928
3,559,314
31,409
0.12
0.65
0.29
0.28
0.0
11,501.577
12,128,465
aPecified dairy products, 1899:
Butter made
Cheese made
Butter sold
Cheese sold
19,488 58.9
254 0.8
74656°
-13----39
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
18,834,706
406,659
15,822,671
374,240
Lbs
Lbs.
Lbs..
Lbs..
3,111,783 O.2(
40,077 0.11
The number of farms reporting dairy cows on April
15, 1910, was 27,947, but only 26,636 reported dairy
products in 1909. That there should be this small
difference is not surprising. Doubtless some farmers
who had dairy cows in 1910 had none in 1909, while
other farmers neglected to give information for the
preceding year, or were unable to do so, perhaps because the farm was then in other hands. Dairy
products in 'general are somewhat less accurately
reported than the principal crops. This is particularly the case as regards the quantity of milk produced.
The number of farms which made any report of milk
produced during 1909 was 25,433 (somewhat less than
the total number reporting dairy products), and the
number of dairy cows on such farms on April 15, 1010,
was 247,000. The amount of milk reported was
114,317,000 gallons; assuming that there were the
same number of cows in 1909 as in 1910, this would
represent an average of 463 gallons per cow. In considering this average, however, it should be borne in
mind that the quantity of milk reported is probably
deficient and that the distinction between dairy and
other cows is not always strictly observed in the census
returns.
By reason of the incompleteness of the returns for
milk produced, the Census Bureau has made no attempt
to determine the total value of dairy products. for
1909. For convenience a partial total has been presented comprising the reported value of milk, cream,
and butter fat sold and the reported value of butter
and cheese made, whether for home consumption or
for sale. The total thus obtained for 1909 is
$12,128,000, which may be defined as the total value
of dairy products exclusive of milk and cream used
on the farm producing.
Considerably less than one-third of the milk produced in Vermont in 1909 was solcl as such. A comparatively large quantity of milk and cream was sold
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
598
on a basis of butter fat. The butter made on farms
in 1909 was valued at $4,185,000.
Comparisons are made between 1909 and 1899 for
but few of the census items relating to dairy products,
for the reason that in 1899 estimates were made for
farms with incomplete reports, which was not done at
the census of 1910. The figures for milk produced and
milk sold are particularly affected, but those for butter
and cheese are approximately comparable. The table
shows a material decrease between 1899 and 1909 in
the amount of butter made, and a still greater relative
decrease in the production of cheese.
-The table below gives staWool: 1909 and 1899.
tistics as to the production of wool on farms, the
figures being partly based on estimates: 1
Number . Sheep
of
of
farm
'shearreport- ing age.
mg
.
Sheep of shearing age on farms,
April 15, 1910.
Wool produced, as reported, 1909.
On farms reporting sheep,
April 15, 1910.
On other farms
Total production of wool (partly
estimated):
.
1909
1899
Decrease, 1899 to 1909
Per cent of decrease
WOOL PRODUCED.
Fleeces
Weight
(ber
num- (pounds). Value.
,
).
4,844 84,360
4,035
85,070
80,144
4,926
552,803
33,765
169,627
9,302
90,716
625,722
191,884 1,334,253
101,168
708,531
52.7
53.1
192,002
268,967
76,965
28.8
...
The total number of sheep of shearing age in Vermont on April 15, 1910, was 84,360, representing a
decrease of 53.7 per cent as compared with the number on June 1, 1900 (182,167). The approximate
production of wool during 1909 was 91,000 fleeces,
weighing 626,000 pounds and valued at $192,000.
Of these totals about 5 per cent represents estimates.
The number of fleeces produced in 1909 was 52.7 per
cent less than in 1899. The average weight per fleece
in 1909 was 6.9 pounds, as compared with 7 pounds
in 1899, and the average value per pound was 31
cents, as compared with 20 cents in 1899.
-Although
Goat hair and mohair: 1909 and 1899.
261 goats and kids on their farms
69 farmers reported
April 15, 1910, only 14 reported the production of
goat hair or mohair during 1909. These farmers re'Farmers should be able in general to report the production of
wool more accurately than that of dairy products. There were,
however, 1,148 farmers who reported the possession of 9,831 sheep
of shearmg age on April 15, 1910, without reporting any wool
produced in 1909.• Probably in a large proportion of cases this
.
failure was due to the fact that they did not have these sheep, or
did not occupy the same farm, during the preteding year. The
returns of farms reporting wool in 1909 but no sheep of shearing age
on April 15, 1910, would partially make up this deficiency, but it is
believed that in many cases enumerators,having found that a farm
had no sheep in 1910, omitted the inquiry as to wool produced in
1909 and thus missed more or less wool actually produced. It is
a fairly safe assumption that the entire production of wool in 1909
bore the same relation to the entire number of sheep of shearing age
on April 15, 1910, as the production of wool on those farms reporting
both production and sheep bore to the number of sheep reported
on such farms. Statistics for this group of farms are given m the
table, and the total wool product, estimated on the basis of the
abo,ve assumption, is also given.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Num.
ber of Number
farms offowls
report- on hand.
mg.
PRODUCT.
Quantity.
Value.
Fowls on farms, April 15, 1910
On farms reporting eggs produced
in 1909
On other farms
27,528
938,524
24,910
2,618
879,361
59,163
Eggs produced, as reported, 1909
Total production of eggs (partly estimated):
1909...
1899...
Increase, 1899 to 1909
Per cent of increase
Eggs sold, as reported, 1909
25,421
Dom,.
6,580,466 $1,603,925
21,432
7,037,082
6,271,880
765,202
12.2
4,451,120
1,092,578
Fowls on farms, April 15, 1910:
On farms reporting poultry raised
in 1909
On other farms
23,321
4,207
No.offowls
1,154,879
683,785
586,568 $178,929
3,696 74,529
339
ported 97 fleeces, weighing 471 pounds and valued at
$136. Many farmers who have goats do not produce
goat hair or mohair, but it is believed that the report
is somewhat short of the actual production.
Poultry products: 1909 and 1899.
-The next statement gives the data relative to the production and
sale of eggs and poultry:
..
Poultry raised, as reported, 1909.. ... 23,950
Total poultry raised (partly estimated):
1909...
1899
Increase, 1899 to 1909..
Per cent of increase
14,933
Fowls sold, as reported, 1909
1,715,221
959,965
755,256
8.7
845,116
93,408
1,282,524
579,614
759,362
689,109
70,253
10.2
387,410
The total number of fowls on Vermont farms on
April 15, 1910, was 939,000. Of the 27,528 farms
reporting fowls, 2,618 did not report any eggs produced
in 1909, and 4,207 did not report any poultry raised in
1909. The production of eggs actually reported for the
year 1909 was 6,580,000 dozens, valued at $1,604,000.
According to the Twelfth Census reports, the production of eggs in 1899 was 6,272,000 dozens, the value
being $960,000. The latter figures, however, are
somewhat in excess of the actual returns atthat census,
because they include estimates made to cover those
cases where the schedules reported fowls on hand
without reporting the production of eggs. In order
to make the returns for 1909 comparable with those
published for 1899,similar estimates have been made,
the method of estimate and the justification therefor
being substantially the same as in the case of wool.
The total production of eggs in 1909, including these
estimates, was 7,037,000 dozens, valued at $1,715,000.
The total production of poultry in 1909, including
estimates made on the same basis as for eggs, was
1,283,000 fowls, valued at $759,000.
Honey and wax: 1909.
-Although, as noted elsewhere, 1,124 farms reported 10,215 colonies of bees on
hand April 15, 1910,377 of these farms,with 1,152 colonies on hand April 15,1910,made no report of honey or
wax produced in 1909. The actual returns show the
production of 160,283 pounds of honey, valued at
$25,351,and 2,899 pounds of wax, valued at $815, the
true totals are doubtless somewhat above these figures.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
. Sale or slaughter of domestic animals on farms: 1909
and 1899.
-The next statement presents statistics relating to the sale or slaughter of domestic animals
by Vermont farmers during the year 1909, with certain items for 1899.
The total value of domestic animals sold during
1909 was $5,991,000, and that of animals slaughtered
onfarms $1,468,000,making an aggregate of $7,459,000.
This total, however,involves considerable duplication,
resulting from the resale or slaughter of animals which
had been purchased by the farmers during the same
year.
The value of the cattle (including calves) sold during
1909 represented about two-thirds of the total value
of animals sold.
The census of 1900 called for the receipts from the
sale of domestic animals raised on the farms reporting and the total value of those slaughtered during
1899, which amounted, respectively, to $2,786,000 and
$1,348,000. The item of sales is not closely comparable with that for 1909, when the inquiry covered all
sales whether of animals raised on the farms reporting
or elsewhere. It is believed, however, that in many
cases the returns for 1899 also included receipts from
599
sales of animals not actually raised on the farms
reporting.
FARMS
REPORTING.
VALUE.
Number
of
Percent animals.
Number. of all
farms.
-All domestic animals:
1909
Sold
_
Slaughtered
Calves:
Sold.
Slaughtered
Other cattle:
Sold.
Slaughtered
Horses:
Sold
Mules:
Sold
Asses and burros:
Sold
Swine:
Sold
Slaughtered
Sheep*
Sold
Slaughtered
Goats:
Sold
Slaughtered
Total.
Aver.
age.
$5,990,550
1,468,345
11,216
5,147
34.3
15.7
102,781
41,375
484,769
58,346
$4.73
1.41
17,499
6,450
53.5
19.7
145,955
18,832
3,579,643
410,861
24.53
21.85
3,220
9.8
7,158
847,239
118.36
35
0.1
55
6,365
115.73
1
15
15.06
9,781
16,559
29.9
50.6
93,720
50,786
799,207
967,658
8.53
19.05
2,565
576
7.8
1.8
64,044
6,609
272,671
31,148
4.26
4.71
25
8
0.1
(9
179
86
641
332
3.51
3.36
1
(9
-All domestic animals:
1899
Sold 2
Slaughtered
2,786,137
1,347,754
I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
for receipts from sales of animals raised on the farms reporting.
2 Schedules called
CROPS.
Summary: 1909 and 1899.
-The following table summarizes the census data relative to all of the farm
crops of 1909 and 1899. It includes not only general
farm crops, but also flowers and plants, nursery products, and forest products of farms. In comparing one
year with the other it should be borne in mind that
acreage is on the whole a better index of the general
changes or tendencies of agriculture than either the
quantity or the value of the crops, since variations in
quantity may be due largely to temporarily favorable
or unfavorable climatic conditions, and variations in
the value of the crops are largely affected by changes
in prices. (See also discussion of "Total value of farm
products.")
PER CENT OF
IMPROVED LAND
OCCUPIED.
ACRES.
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
Increase.'
1909
1899
Increase.'
1909
1i$99
1909
Amount. Percent.
Amount. Percent. 1909
All crops
Crops with acreage reports
Cereals
Other grains and seeds
Ray and forage
Tobacco
Sugar crops
Sundry minor crops
Potatoes and sweet potatoes and
yams
Other vegetables
Flowers and plants and nursery
Products
Small fruits
I'er cent of total.
1899
1899
$27,446,836
()
2
-15.9
-10.4
2.4
-34.8
28,357
5,131
-1,497
3,417
-5.3
66.6
60
469
112
418
-52
51
-46,4
12.2
---___
73.7
8.2
0.2
63.1
(2)
56.6
7.5
0.1
47.3
(2)
(4)
26,860
8,548
Crops with no acreage reports
Seeds
Fruits and nuts
Maple sugar and sirup
Forest products of farms
Miscellaneous
A minus sign (-)denotes decrease.
282
-25,516
-293
24,243
-55
7
-23
(2)
(2)
(2)
1.6
0.5
1.3
0.2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
$9,276,557
51.1
100.0
100.0
21,877,448
2,651,877
75,003
16,335,530
17,416
362
191
14,993,548
2,446,585
59,359
10,544,825
43,073
45.9
8.4
26.4
54.9
-59.6
-74.0
79.7
9.7
0.3
59.5
0.1
(
8
)
(8)
82.5
13.5
0.3
68.0
0.2
735
6,883,900
205,292
15,644
5,790,705
-25,657
362
-544
1,743,116
872,183
1,333,906
371,744
400,210
500,439
30.7
134.6
6.4
3.2
7.3
• 2.0
89,740
92,030
108,200
85,121
-18,460
6,909
-17.1
8.1
0.3
0.3
0.6
0.5
5,569,388
4,208
818,851
1,086,933
3,638,537
20,859
1,203,795 1,203,513
160,127
134,611
2,519
2,812
1,030,618 1,006,375
103
158
7
23
(8)
$18,170,279
3,176,731
759
8 459,508
598,953
2,108,518
8,993
2,392,657
3,449
359,343
487,980
1,530,019
11,866
75.3
454.4
78.2
81.5
72.6
131.9
(2)
20.3
(
2
)
3.0
4.0
13.3
0.1
17.5
(2)
2.5
3.3
11.6
(
2
)
2 Less than
one-tenth of 1 per cent.
8 Less than 1 aOre.
4 Per cent not calculated when base is less than 100.
Includes value of raisins and other dried fruits, wine,cider, vinegar, etc.
The total value of crops in 1909 was $27,447,000. I for which the acreage as well as the value
was reported,
Of this amount, 79.7 per cent was contributed by crops I the remainder consistin
g of the value of by-products
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
600
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
(straw, garden and grass seeds, etc.) derived from the
same land as other crops reported, or of orchard fruits,
nuts, forest products, and the like. The combined
acreage of crops for which acreage was reported was
1,203,795, representing 73.7 per cent of the total
improved land in farms (1,633,965 acres). Most of
the remaining improved land doubtless consisted of
improved pasture, land lying fallow, house and farm
yards, and land occupied by orchards and vineyards,
the acreage for which was not reported.
The general character of Vermont agriculture is
indicated by the fact that only 9.7 per cent of the total
value of crops in 1909 was contributed by the cereals,
while about three-fifths (59.5 per cent) was contributed
by hay and forage, and more than one-eighth (13.3
per cent) by forest products. The remainder, representing in value 17.5 per cent of the total, consisted
mostly of potatoes and other vegetables, maple sugar
and sirup, and fruits and nuts.
The total value of crops in 1909 was 51.1 per cent
greater than that in 1899. There was practically no
change in the total acreage of crops for which acreage
was reported, there being a decrease in the acreage of
the cereals and of potatoes and an increase in that of
hay and forage and of vegetables, other than potatoes.
. General farm crops, minor grains and seeds, and sun-The following table
dry minor crops: 1879 to 1909.
regarding cereals, other
presents statistics for 1909
grains and seeds, hay and forage, potatoes, tobacco,
and sundry minor crops:
The leading crops covered by the table, in the order
of their importance as judged by value, are hay
and forage, $16,336,000; potatoes, $1,743,000; oats,
$1,169,000; and corn, $1,102,000. It should be noted,
however, that forest products of farms, reported in
another table, are more important than corn, oats, or
potatoes.
Vermont appears to be declining as a grain-growing
state, and about stationary in the production of hay
and forage. The total value of hay and forage crops
for 1909 is six times that of the cereals, while the value
of potatoes,the second crop in importance,is but little
more than one-tenth that of the former. There is a considerable list of other grain and seed crops, of which,
however, only a few are important in acreage and
value. Of these, beans are the most important, yet
they are grown by but one farmer in twelve, and by
them on an average of less than an acre each. Alfalfa
is reported from every county except Orleans; yet
for the state as a whole but one farmer in three hundred and twenty-seven raises it. "Timothy and clover
mixed" shows by far the greatest acreage of any of the
forage crops. "Other tame or cultivated grasses,"
"timothy alone," "coarse forage," and "grains cut
green" follow in the order named. The hay and forage
acreage is nearly eight times as great as the cereal
acreage, and is generally distributed over the state.
Potatoes are raised on a large percentage of the farms,
though less than 1 acre per farm is reported.
The fluctuations in the acreages of some of the
principal crops during the past 30 years are shown in
the following table:
QUANTITY.
CROP.
Farms
Acres
report- harvested.
ing.
ACRES HARVESTED.
Amount. Unit.
CROP YEAR.
Cereals, total
Corn
Oats
Wheat,total
Common winter
Common spring
Durum or macaroni
Emmer and spelt
Barley
Buckwheat
Rye
Other grains and seeds with
acreage report, total I
Dry edible beans
Dry peas
Seeds with no acreage report, total 2
Timothy seed
Flower and garden seeds
13,761
12,581
360
125
236
2
50
3,569
3,573
278
134,611
42,887
71,510
678
283
394
1
176
10,586
7,659
1,115
2,752
121
2,519
2,390
127
92
4
(
)
:
3
4,351,467
1,715,133
2,141,357
14,087
6,258
. 7,797
32
4,799
285,008
174,394
16,689
Bu... 62,651,877
Bu... 1,102,222
Bu... 1,169,223
Bu...
14,279
Bu.
5,562
Bu.
8,685
Bu...
32
Bu...
3,767
Bu...
225,803
Bu...
122,050
Bu...
14,533
27,648 Bu...
26,359 Bu...
1,262 Bu...
75,003
72,873
2,092
572 Bu...
4,208
1,429
2,670
Tons. 16,385,530
Tons. 2,557,309
Tons. 8,910,372
Tons.
89,449
Tons.
8,147
Tons.
136,039
Hay and forage, total
Timothy alone
Timothyand clover mixed
Clover alone
Alfalfa
Millet or Hungarian grass
Other tame or cultivated
grasses
Wild, salt, or prairie
grasses
rains cut green
Coarse forage
Root forage
31,924 1,030,618
162,422
7,201
567,016
21,240
4,136
680
252
100
6,074
3,031
1,502,730
179,847
628,098
6,640
515
13,667
197,149
160,014
Tons.
1,967,799
1,134
7,662
11,172
178
13,951
24,177
55,365
76
13,052
47,621
452,461
815
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
Tons.
124,887
499,536
2,034,634
7,358
Potatoes
Sweet potatoes and yams
Tobacco
Sundry minor crops, total....
27,848
2
45
5
26,859
1
103
(4)
4,145,630 Bu...
132 Bu...
164,680 1.bs..
31 Lbs..
1,743,049
67
17,416
191
7,484
I Includes small amount of flaxseed.
seeds.
is believed to be inforage crops, flowers and plants,
cluded in the acreage given elsewhere for hay and
etc.
4 Less than 1 acre.
2 Includes small amounts of other varieties of grass
3 The entire acreage from which these seeds were secured
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Corn.
1909.
1899
1889
1879
42,887
60,633
41,790
55,249
Oats.
71,510
73,372
101,582
99,548
Wheat.
678
1,796
8,397
20,748
Barley.
Buckwheat.
10,586
12,152
16,427
10,552
7,659
9,910
13,429
17,649
Hay and
forage.
1,030,618
6
1,006,37
994,107
1,015,62
0
A decrease in corn acreage is shown in 1909 as compared with 1879, although in 1899 the acreage was
larger than that reported at any other census. While
every county reports a decrease during the past decade, the decline is heaviest in the northern part of
the state. Half of the corn acreage in the state is in
Windsor, Rutland, Addison, and Chittenden Counties.
The acreage of oats exceeds that of corn, but it too
shows a decrease since 1879. The maximum production of oats was reached in 1889. Half of the oat crop
is reported from Addison, Franklin, Chittenden, and
Rutland Counties. Barley reached about the same
figure in 1909 as 30 years before, having been well
above that point at the two intervening censuses.
Wheat shows a continuous and marked decline during
the entire period, and in 1909 had slightly less than onethirtieth of the acreage occupied in 1879. Buckwheat
also shows a constant decrease during the whole period,
and had in 1909 an acreage less than half that of 30
years before.
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
The following table shows for 1909 and 1899 the
Percentage which the farms reporting specified crops
represented of all farms, the percentage of improved
land.devoted to these crops, and the percentage of
increase or decrease in the acreage of each crop during the decade, together with the average yields and
average values per acre for 1909:
CROP.
PER CENT
OF FARMS
REPORTING.
1909 1899
Corn
42. 1
Oats........
38.5
Barley
10.9
Buckwheat
10.9
_nay and forage
97.6
, edible beans 8.4
1113'
Potatoes
85.1
IA
62.2
46.3
13. 7
14.5
98.3
9.5
88.1
Per
cent
of increase
in acres:
1899 to
1909 1899 1909'
AVERAGE
YIELD
PER ACRE.
AVERAGE
VALUE
PER
ACRE.
1909
1909
2.6 2.9 -29.3
4.4 3.5 '-2.5
0.6 0.6 -12.9
0.5 0.5 -22.7
2. 4
63. 1 47.3
-0.6
0.1 0.1
-5.3
1.6 1.3
40.0 Bu.
29.9 Bu.
26.9 Bu.
22.8 Bu.
1.46 Tons.
11.0 Bu.
154.3 Bu.
PER CENT
OF
IMPROVED
LAND.
minus sign (-)denotes decrease.
$25.70
16.35
21.33
15.94
15.85
30.49
64.90
•
601
and sweet potatoes and yams, the acreage of vegetables
was 8,548 and their value $872,000, both acreage and
value being decidedly greater than in 1899. The
table distinguishes between farms which make the
raising of vegetables a business of some importance
(having produced vegetables valued at $500 or more
in 1909) and other farms, on most of which vegetables
are raised mainly for home consuniption. While
there were in 1909 only 122 farms in the first class,
they reported nearly one-tenth of the total acreage of
vegetables and about one-eighth of the total value,
the average acreage of vegetables per farm for these
farms being 6.8 and the average value per acre $134.
The raising of flowers and plants and of nursery products is relatively Unimportant in Vermont, only 60
acres being devoted to them in 1909, and the total output being valued at $89,740. Most of the product was
raised on a few farms where these branches of agriculture were carried on as an important business.
A marked decrease is noted in the percentage of
farms reporting cereals. Slightly more than two out
FARMS
of five farms report corn, and a little under that
VALUE OF
REPORTING:
ACRES.
PRODUCTS.
Proportion report oats. Barley and buckwheat are
1909
CROP.
reported with equal frequency, but each by less
Per
than 11 per cent of all farms. In contrast to the
Num- cent 1909
1899
1909
1899
ber. of all
small percentage of farms reporting cereals is the high
farms.
Percentage reporting hay and forage, namely, nearly
.8 per cent. About one-twelfth of all improved land Vegetables, other than pota9.
toes and sweet potatoes and
126,948 82.4 8,548 5,131 $872,183 $371,744
yams, total
Is In cereals and nearly two-thirds in hay and forage.
Farms reporting a prod0.4
832
122
uct of M or over
111,530
Of the cereals, all show a falling off in acreage be26,826 82.0 7,716
All other farms
760,653
tween 1899 and 1909, the greatest being in that of Flowers and plants, total
0.1
23
45
38
78,726
58,576
Farms reporting a prodCorn and the smallest in that of oats. Of all the crops
28
0.1
76,149
uct of $250 or over
0.1
2,577
17
All other farms
listed in the table, hay and forage alone shows an
9 (2)
74
37
11,014
Nursery products, total
49,625
increase in acreage, which', however, is inconsiderFarms reporting a prod10,643
uct of $250 or over
3 (I)
able. Potatoes and beans decreased slightly in acreage.
6 ()
1
371
All other farms
The average values per acre of corn and barley are
which reported that they had vegetable gardens,but
1 Doesnotinclude 904
above the average for all cereals combined ($19.70), gave no information as tofarms products.
their
I Less than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
While those of oats and buckwheat are below it. The
average value per acre of hay and forage is about $4
-The following table
Small fruits: 1909 and 1899.
below that of all cereals combined. The average value shows data with regard to small fruits on farms:
of beans per acre is over one and one-half times
as. great as that of the combined cereals, and that
ACRES.
Number
Quantity
of farms
of potatoes more than three times as great as that
report(quarts): Value:
CROP.
1909
1909
ing:
of the cereals and four times as great as that of hay
1899
1909
1909
and forage. The reported production of corn is ex826,122
469
418
aggerated to a slight extent, because some enumer$92,030
Small fruits, total.
276
232
615,820
1,240
68,690
ators report baskets of ear corn as bushels of corn. Strawberries and dewberries
47
48
56,252
433
6,032
Blackberries
92
so
591
85,065
Raspberries and loganberries
10,596
. n this account the figures here given may be revised Currants
O
30
58
992
58,533
5,684
6
3
244
7,424
Gooseberries
728
In later census reports.
1
29
1,120
110
Cranberries
3
1
13
1,908
190
Other berries
Vegetables, flowers and plants, and nursery products:
1909 and 1899.
-The next table shows details with
Strawberries are by far the most important of the
regard to vegetables (not including potatoes and
Sweet potatoes and yams, which appear elsewhere), small fruits grown in Vermont, with raspberries and
and also with regard to flowers and plants and nur- loganberries ranking next. The total acreage of
sery products.
small fruits in 1909 was 469, and in 1899, 418, an
In 1909 the total acreage 'of potatoes and other increase of 12.2 per cent. The production in 1909
vegetables was 35,408 and their value $2,615,000. Was 826,000 quarts, as compared with 930,000 quarts
Excluding (so far as reported separately 1 potatoes in 1899, and the value $92,030, as compared with
)
It is probable that some of the potatoes and sweet potatoes and $85,121.
.
Orchard fruits, grapes, and nuts: 1909 and 1899.
yams ratsec1 in
farm
but were included gardens were not reported separately by farmers,
The next table presents data with regard to orchard
m their returns for vegetables.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
602
fruits, grapes, and nuts. The acreage devoted to
these products was not ascertained. In comparing
one year with the other the number of trees or vines
of bearing age is on the whole a better index of the
general changes or tendencies than the quantity of
product, but the data for the censuses of 1910 and
1900 are not closely comparable and the product
is therefore Compared, although variations may be
due largely to temporarily favorable or unfavorable
.climatic conditions.
PRODUCT.
TREES OR
VINES OF
BEARING AGE:
TREES OR
VINES NOT OF
BEARING AGE:
1910
1910
1909
1899
Farms
Num.
reher.
porting.
Qum
'
-tity.1 Value.
Farms
re-
porting.
Numher,
PRODUCT.
Num- Percent
of all
ber.
farms.
6,564
2,434
93
215
Cider
Vinegar
Wine and grape juice
Dried fruits
20.1
7.4
0.3
0.7
Unit.
Gals...
Gals..
.
Gals...
Lbs
1909
1899
651,159
96,520
1,199
5,828
314,937
59,251
160
12,420
Sugar crops: 1909 and 1899.
-The table below shows
data with regard to maple trees and their products,
and also for sugar beets and sorghum cane, which in
this state are unimportant. The total value of maple
sugar and sirup produced in 1909 was $1,087,000, as
compared with $599,000 in 1899.
FARMS
REPORTING.
Orchard fruits,
1,266,7
total
Apples
23,644 1,183,529
Peaches and nectarines
188
5,492
Pears
6,222 26,315
Plums and prunes
4,640 32,920
Cherries
2,980 18,006
Apricots
47
29
Quinces
90
386
Mulberries
1
5
Unclassified
Nuts, total.
Black walnuts
Butternuts
Hickory nuts
Chestnuts
Unclassified
QUANTITY PRODUCED.
1909
Quail
'
tity.1
CROP.
Grapes
PARKS
REPORTING:
2.209
9,318
110
1,335
145
23
•
2 24,534
1,704
20,030
2,441
250
252,401 1,492,499 $801,365 1,191,429
7,205 219,833 1,459,689 752,337 1,176,822
137
2,014
2,225
1,154
21
47
2,187
7,726
15,818
6,659
44
134
2,221
4,399
967
20,763 23,788 10,239
7,205 12,927
1,529
2,506 7,651
1,069
13
22
99
235 (
2
)
6 (s)
3
'803
491
7
94
3
4
1.845
4 2,734
253
2,354
26
92
203,011
4 891,825
32,910
845,899
9,516
3,350
6,328
4 11,158
725
9,872
410
149
240,100
103,850
PRODUCT.
Map le sugar and
sirup:
Total, 1909
Sugar made
Sirup made
Total, 1899
Sugar made
Sirup made
Sugar beets, 1909'
Sorghum cane,1909 1
Per
Num- cent
ber. of all
farms.
10,066
7,636
5,262
9,811
11
1
PRODUCT.
Acres.
Amount.
30.8 15,585,632
23.3
16.1
30.0
(.2
)
()
2
5
2
Unit.
7,726,817
409,953
Lbs....
Gals...
4,779,870
160,918
46
4
Lbs....
Gals..,.
Tons...
Tons...
Value.
$1,088,933
720,927
366,006
598,953
464,132
134,821
322
40
3
)
2
)
2
)
3
)
'103,850
1 Number of trees.
Used as root forage.
usedtas n ar e-te rag
Less hacoonse fontIienf 1 per cent.
Forest products: 1909 and 1899.
-The census schedules for 1910 called for the "value of all firewood,
fencing material, logs, railroad ties, telegraph and
telephone poles, materials for barrels, bark, naval
The total quantity of orchard fruits produced in stores, or other forest products cut or produced in
1909 was 1,492,000 bushels, valued at $801,000. 1909, whether used on farm, sold, or on hand April 15,
Apples contributed nearly all of this quantity, and 1910;" and also, in a separate item, for the "amount
pears most of the remainder. The production of received from sale of standing timber in 1909."
grapes and nuts was comparatively unimportant. There were 22,114 farms in Vermont (67.6 per cent
of all farms in the state) which reported forest prodThe nuts consisted chiefly of butternuts.
The production of all orchard fruits increased 25.3 ucts in 1909, the total value of such products being
per cent in quantity between 1899 and 1909, while the $3,638,537, as compared with $2,108,518 in 1899, a'n
production of grapes decreased 15.4 per cent. The increase of 72.6 per cent. Of the value in 1909,
value of orchard fruits increased from $450,000 in 1899 $1,573,534 was reported as that of products used or
to $801,000 in 1909, while that of grapes decreased to be used on the farms themselves, $1,762,537 as
from $7,035 in 1899 to $6,328 in 1909. It should be that of products sold or for sale, and $302,466 as the
noted in this connection that the values for 1899 amount received for standing timber. It should be
include the value of more advanced products derived noted that forest products not produced on farms are
from orchard fruits or grapes, such as cider, vinegar, not included in this report.
Miscellaneous crops: 1909.
dried fruits, and the like, and may therefore involve
-Straw and cornstalks
some duplication, while the values shown for 1909 relate derived as by-products from the production of grain
and corn have a considerable value for feed and other
only to the products in their original condition.
table shows the quantities of the more purposes. They are, however, mainly consumed on
The next
advanced products manufactured by farmers from the farms producing them. The Census Bureau made
orchard fruits and grapes. Values were not called for no attempt to ascertaih the total quantity or value
of these products, but the schedules called for the
on the schedule.
1 Expressed in bushels for orchard fruits and pounds for grapes and nuts.
2 Included with "unclassified."
Consists of products not separately named by the enumerator, but grouped
under the designation "all other."
4 Includes almonds, pecans, beechnuts, hazelnuts, and other nuts.
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STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
quantity and value of those sold during the year 1909.
The returns show that 476 farmers in Vermont sold,
.
during 1909, 2,008 tons of straw, for which they
603
received $16,342, and that 153 farmers sold 887 tons
of cornstalks and leaves, for which they received
$4,517.
SELECTED FARM EXPENSES AND RECEIPTS.
Farm expenses: 1909 and 1899.—The following table
shows the number of farms reporting expenditures for
labor,feed, and fertilizer at the census of 1910, as well
as the sums expended in 1909 and 1899:
1899
1909
INCREASE.
Farms reporting.
ZEPENSE.
Percent
Number. of all
farms.
Labor
Feed
Fertilizer
21,810
26.332
19,033
66.7
80.5
58.2
Per
cent.
Amount.
Amount.
Amount.
34,748,003
4,758.703
570,752
$3,133,140
$1,614,863
51.5
447,065
123,687
for fertilizer. The total amount reported as paid for
fertilizer shows an increase of about $124,000, or 27.7
per cent, since 1899; and the average amount spent
per farm, reporting in 1909, is $30.
Receipts from sale of feedable crops: 1909.—An
effort was made at the census of 1910 to secure as
complete a statement as possible of the sales, as well
as the production, of the more important feedable
crops (that is, crops ordinarily fed to live stock).
The following table summarizes the data reported:
27.7
FARMS
REPORTING.
QUANTITY SOLD.
Amount
received.
CROP.
Per cent
Number. of all
Amount.
farms.
1 Nov reported at the census of 1900.
Approximately 25 per cent of the amount expended
for labor is in the form of rent and board. During
the decade the total expenditure for labor increased
51.5 per cent. Slightly more than two-thirds of the
farmers hire labor, and the average amount expended
by the farmers hiring is about $218. At prior censuses no tabulation was made of the farmers reporting
expenditures for labor.
Four farmers out of every five report some expenditure for feed, and three out of five expenditure
Total
Corn
Oats
Barley
Hay and coarse forage
Unit.
0.7
1.7
0.6
15.6
Bu.....
Bu.....
Bu.....
Tons...
225
555
193
5,089
18,427
52,674
6,944
66,934
;966,276
11,899
30,193
5,938
918,248
Whereas more than 26,000 farmers purchased feed
during the year 1909,less than 6,000 sold any kind of
feed. The total amount expended for feed by those
who reported purchases was nearly five times as great
as the receipts from sales by those reporting sales.
COUNTY TABLES.
Tables 1 to 6, which follow, present by counties
the more important agricultural data collected at the
Thirteenth Census, 1910.
Table 1 shows the population, number of farms,land
and farm area, value of farm property, and number
and value of domestic animals and of poultry and bees,
as of April 15, 1910. Comparative data for June 1,
1900, are given in italics for certain items.
Table 2 gives the number of farms, the farm acreage,
and the value of farm property operated by owners,
tenants, and managers, collected as of April 15, 1910.
Statistics of farm mortgages are included in this table.
(See explanation in text.) Comparative data for June
1, 1900, are given in italics for certain items.
Table 3 gives statistics pertaining to the products
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
of live stock on farms (dairy products, poultry and
eggs, honey and wax, and wool and mohair); also the
number and value of domestic animals sold or slaughtered on farms for the year 1909.
Table 4 shows the total value of farm crops and the
principal classes thereof, together with the acreage (or
trees of bearing age) and production of the principal
crops for the year 1909.
Table 5 gives statistics relating to selected farm
expenses for 1909 and also shows the receipts from the
sale of feedable crops.
Table 6 shows the number and value of domestic
animals in barns and inclosures not on farms by classes,
together with the number of dairy cows and mature
horses and mules, on April 15, 1910.
•
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
604
TABLE 1.
-FARMS AND FARM PROPERTY,
[Comparative data for June 1, 1900,in italics.)
THE STATE.
Bennington.
Caledonia.
Chittenden.
355,956
,5
545 41
100 to 174 acres
175 to 259 acres
260 to 499 acres
500 to 999 acres
1,000 acres and over
26,031
24,381
42,447
39,600
2,690
2,714
1,688
1,660
2,633
2,679
2,206
2,101
28,968
3,721
20
2,482
205
3
1,535
152
1
2,282
351
1,919
282
5
so
•
21,378
21,705
2,581
1,937
3,481
5,910
1
200
141
301
450
13
157
116
210
311
197
161
313
431
3
253
162
243
380
9,492
5,194
3,322
607
125
3 Number of all farms
Number of allfarms in 1900
4
Color and nativity of farmers:
Native white
5
Foreign-born white
6
Negro and other nonwhite
7
Number of farms,classified by size:
Under 3 acres
8
..............................................................
9
3 to 9 acres.
10
10 to 19 acres
11
20 to 49 acres
12
50 to 99 acres
20,010
21,912
32,709
33,104
1 Population
Population in 1900
2
13
14
13
10
17
Addison.
725
466
340
59
7
372
248
186
57
18
830
421
231
39
10
520
347
256
37
5
5,839,360
4,663,577
4,724,440
1,633,965
2,126,624
1,566,698
1,462,914
483,840
440,621
403,687
228,105
545,582
137,316
75,200
423,040
260,820
270,609
91,648
112,673
107,659
61,513
395,520
373,946
548,641
132,708
167,169
125,458
115,780
347,520
297,576
290,737
128,749
166,808
73,962
94,865
91.1
51.8
163.8
84.8
61.7
35.1
154.5
54.3
94.5
35.5
142.0
50.4
85.6
43.3
134.9
58.4
16,154,980
11,665,055
39.7
8,117,299
5,785,974
40.3
10,862,819
7,581,824
43.3
13,564,440
10,522,950
28.9
7,360,789
6,339,660
5,634,017
. 3,882,310
925,019
606,790
2,235,155
1,736,295
3,273,877
2,604,380
3,384,205
2,103,870
442,133
S01,680
1,017,084
776,144
4,329,634
2,857,980
3,857,990
2,609,760
850,386
694,090
1,824,809
50 00
1,4 , 4
5,564,582
4,806,660
5,391,770
3,645,190
784,590
617,190
1,823,498
1,454,020
40.3
41.7
5.4
12.5
39.9
35.5
7.8
16.8
41.0
39.8
5.8
13.4
LAND AND FARM AREA
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
Approximate land area.
Land in farms
.
Land infarms in 1900
Improved land in farms
Improved land Informs in 1900
Woodland in farms
Other unimproved land in farms
25 Per cent of land area in farms
26 Per cent of farm land improved
27 Average acres per farm
28 Average improved acres per farm
.
VALUE OF FARM PROPERTY
29 All farm property
Allfarm property in 1900
30
Per cent Increase 1900-1910
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
as
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
50
31
32
53
34
55
513
57
58
59
ro
Ti
F2
T3
74
T5
F6
Ti
13
'9
43
11
2
3
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
acres..
79.9
35.0
142.6
50.0
dollars..
dollars..
145,399,728
108,461,427
34.1
dollars..
58,385,327
Land
dollars..
45,813,905
Land in 1900
dollars..
54,202,948
Buildings
87,257,115
dollars..
Buildings in 1900...
dollars..
10,168,687
Implements and machinery
dollars..
7,538,490
Implements, etc., in 1900
dollars..
poultry, and bees
22,642,766
Domestic animals,
dollars..
17,841,317
Domestic animals, etc., In 1900
Per cent of value of all property in40.2
. .......................................................................
Land .
37.3
.
Buildings............ •.......................................................
7.0
.
Implements and machinery... ..............................................
Domestic animals, poultry, and bees15.6
Average values:
dollars..
4,445
All property per farm
dollars..
3,442
Land and buildings per farm
dollars..
12.52
Land per acre
dcalars..
9.70
Land per acre in 1900
DOMESTIC ANIMALS (farms and ranges)
.
. . .....
30,375
Farms reporting domestic animals
ciollars..
21,990,630
Value of domestic animals
Cattle:
........
430,314
To number................................................... .......
........................................................
265,483
Dairy cows
27,612
. .............................................................
Other cows .
45,921 •
Yearling heifers........................................................
67,573
.
.
.... ...... . . ...................................................
Calves
.................................................
10,501
Yearling steers and .......
. . .....
.
13,224
Other steers and bulls
dollars..
11,828,892
Value
'
Horses:
80,781
.
Total number
77,043
Mature horses..........................................................
3,513
............................................................
Yearling colts
225
..............................................................
Spring colts
dollars..
8,591,357
Value
Mules:
429
. ..............................................................
Total number .
....
405
Mature mules............................................................
23
Yearling col ............................................................
1
....................................................
Spring colts..
dollars..
53,540
Value
Asses and burros:
22
Number......................................................................
dollars..
2,038
Value ...
Swine:
94,821
Total number................................................................
54,537
Mature hogs..............................................................
40,2,84
...............................................................
Spring pigs
dollars..
974,779
Value
Sheep:
118,551
.
Total number..............................................................
84,360
Rams,ewes, and wethers
34,191
lambs
Spring
38,001
5
........dollars
Value........................................................
Goats:
. .
..... .
261
Number.....................................................
1,033
'
Value................................................................&liars
POULTRY AND BEES
938,524
Number of poultry of all kinds
dollars..
607,787
Value
10,215
Number of colonies of bees
'
dollars..
44,349
Value
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
45.6
34.9
5.7
13.8
6,006
4,831
16.71
13.23
4,800
3,944
12.55
9.62
4,126
3,110
11.58
8.20
6,149
4,967
18.70
16.5$
2,535
2,171,411
1,516
973,606
2,480
1,772,512
2,063
1,779,711
41,586
24,263
2,346
4,666
7,734
1,416
1,161
1,071,028
16,307
9,778
1,367
1,940
2,372
447
403
470,183
32,251
20,733
2,070
3,871
3.756
829
992
918,728
40,321
26,296
1,793
3,853
0
6,97
662
747
1,054,411
8,539
8,011
495
33
898,440
3,695
3,544
139
12
424,644
6,796
6,457
307
32
732,090
6,166
5,912
.241
13
621,781
51
47
4
10
10
30
30
38
35
6,070
850
,
3 470
4,800
1
25
2
185
9
685
....
8,741
5,195
3,546
78,816
3,464
1,725
1,739
30,995
8,094
4,911
3,183
92,528
0,416
5,142
4,274
83,095
23,031
16,099
6,932
116,319
11,966
8,768
3,198
46,667
5,322
,
3 850
1,472
25,568
3,213
22
2,2
991
15,347
16
53
59
267
27
103
15
78
74,013
49,878
3,303
• 13,866
61,584
40,761
730
2,717
,
79212
51,238
189
1,059
62,875
0,643
785
3,144
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
605
BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910.
[Comparative data for June 1, 1900,in italics.]
Essex.
Franklin.
2
7,384
8,066
3
4
808
878
5
Lamoille.
Grand Isle.
Orange.
Orleans.
.Rutland.
Washington.
Windham.
Windsor.
3,761
4,482
18.703
19,513
23,337
22,0.24
48,139
44,209
41,702
50,607
26.932
26,660
33,681
32,225
1,629
1,620
3,016
3,160
2,806
2,926
. 2,863
• 2,930
2,830
2,910
2,553
2,765
3,745
3,796
470
74
2,698
2,681
12,585
12,289
544
494
29,866
30,198.
1,496
133
2,831
184
2,227
578
2,523
307
2,407
142
4
3,520
223
2
90
82
185
366
2
209
149
290
564
3
182
159
277
525
8
260
179
304
445
2
220
186
332
585
6
164
120
263
469
•
2,426
434
3.
597
211
2,253
445
32
37
65
151
9
315
196
241
393
13
14
15
16
17
236
149
107
24
7
729
458
323
31
3
128
59
19
1
539
232
109
20
6
1,027
443
281
45
5
898
460
269
26
7
692
465
410
89
11
880
368
205
42
10
730
472
247
66
16
1,186
606
339
71
20
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
408,320
143,791
158,970
39,642
58,349
66,042
38,107
417,280
361,777
360,862
'148,225
160,500
76,263
137,269
53,120
49,775
47,096
36,298
55,665
8,611
4,866
279,040
213,218
219,754
74,379
78,487
96,958
41,881
432,640
405,134
425,691
111,983
184,906
127,340
165,811
440,320
377,309
885,001
130,774
204,401
124,931
121,604
583,040
442,549
468,282
153,738
206,095
136,748
152,063
460,160
369,640
378,497
112,427
143,951
139,954
117,259
508,800
389,409
428,896
93,282
141,581
151,115
145,012
606,720
538,012
547,817
152,007
222,509
194,341
191,664
25
26
27
28
35.2
27.6
178.0
49.1
86.7
41.0
134.1
54.9
93.7
72.9
91.5
66.7
76.4
34.9
130.9
45.7
93.6
27.6
134.3
37.1
85.7
34.7
134.5
46.6
75.9
34.7
154.6
53.7
80.3
30.4
130.6
39.7
76.5
24.0
152.5
36.5
88.7
28.3
'143.7
40.6
20
30
31
2,837,608
2,329,925
21.8
14,959,058
11,081,231
35.0
3,357,541
2,294,494
46.3
5,961,723
47.8
9,615,687
,49 ,106
7 5
28.3
11,819,118
8,497,526
39.1
13,586,680
11,553,728
17.8
11,149,583
8,257,292
35.0
9,218,714
7,672,642
20.2
14,194,478
9,799,620
44.8
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
1,065,320
899,780
989,085
780,070
227,121
174,720
556,082
475,365
6,477,747
5,227,860
5,374,390
3,468,980
905,664
662,150
2,201,257
1,722,241
1,606,739
1,174,900
1,234,926
766,780
152,043
102,850
363,833
249,964
2,235,635
1,565,610
2,173,195
1,377,410
• 541,138
360,880
1,011,755
730,762
3,454,644
2,768,060
3,606,351
2,670,260
816,088
655,640
1,738,604
1,401,166
4,507,310
,42
3 3,810
4,142,475
2,694,290
1,051,132
786,670
2,118,201
1,592,756
5,224,801
5,080,026
5,255,025
4,104,085
845,730
612,550
2,261,124
1,737,088
4,310,843
$.445,280
4,170,852
2,721,980
821,077
621,310
1,846,811
1,478 7 2
,4
3,851,625
3,059,030
3,248,745
2,711,270
689,043
597,900
1,429,301
1,303,842
5,121,781
3,570,990
5,739,922
3,721,480
1,117,523
744,190
2,215,252
1,762,960
40
41
42
43
37.4
34.9
8.0
19.6
43.3
35.9
6.1
14.7
47.9
36.8
4.5
10.8
37.5
36.5
9.1
17.0
35.9
37.5
8.5
18.1
38.1
35.0
8.9
17.9
38.5
38.7
6.2
16.6
38.7
37.4
7.4
16.6
41.8
35.2
7.5
15.5
36.1
40.4
7.9
15.6
1
7
8
•
8
46
56 .
85
142
'
•
4,034,662
•
1
•
.
•
5
256
193
372
697
3,660
2,706
10.49
7.12
3,188
2,341
8.53
6.50
4,212
3,083
11.95
8.89
4,746
3,660
11.81
11.08
3,940
2,997
11.66
9.08
3,611
2,781
9.89
7.15
3,790
2,900
9.52
6.52
1,544
989,071
2,745
1,676,916
2,633
2,077,448
2,674
2,203,626
2,605
1,792,341
2,359
1,378,660
3,436
2,127,307
21,411
13,001
698
2,180
4,333
621 :
578
531,620
31,480
19,081
3,065
3,744
3,381
644
1,565
879,895
42,156
26,788
1,624
3,544
8,501
830
869
1,141,925
43,280
26,179
3,448
4,836
6,730
1,220
867
1,274,329
34,419
22,106
1,595
3,837
4,751
791
1,339
949,542
24,496
12,738
3,316
3,452
2,543
973
1,474
738,746
36,916
21,758
3,322
4,903
4,139
943
1,851
1,079,948
1,736
1,597
132
7
166,315
3,721
3,546
169
6
390,847
6,551
6,262
273
16
665,039
7,143
6,828
300
15
793,215
7,410
7,033
353
24
799,214
6,409
6,200
202
/
701,523
5,123
4,958
157
8
541,675
8,235
7,915
303
17.
869,319
23
22
51
50
31
31
31
27
4
84
74
10
28
28
1
9
7
2
16
15
1
3,125
950
1
7,150
25
24
1
5,375
4,405
7,215
3,970
2,450
3,250
1
500
1
25
2
26
44
45
46
47
3,512
2,543
7.41
6.66
5,544
4,393
17.91
14.49
6,172
5,224
32.28
24.95
48
49
762
544,560
2,508
2,155,446
515
348,015
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
9,152
5,390
744
917
1,466
229
406
246,824
50,489
33,693
1,966
3,452
9,796
692
890
1,318,386
6,050
3,679
258
726
1,101
204
82
153,320
58
59
60
61
62
2,177
2,098
76
3
272,140
7,080
6,682
366
32
715,108
63
64
65
66
67
2
2
400
68
.
1
200
69 ................
5
392
70
71
72
73
1,469
967
502
16,188
10,812
5,929
4,883
102,907
1,609
837
772
15,429
4,587
2,813
1,774
43,941
7,432
4,285
3,147
84,424
8,413
4,984
3,429
94,977
7,186
3,796
3,390
69,073
10,431
5,921
4,510
117,793
4,629
2,987
1,642
50,038
8,538
5,045
3,493
94,575
74
75
76
77
1,899
1,401
498
9,001
2,929
2,092
837
15,812
2,651
2,038
613
12,001
3,327
2,292
1,035
15,267
11,471
8,754
2,717
42,034
8,297
5,810
2,487
42,323
12,813
9,285
3,528
53,752
3,828
2,696
1,132
19,466
10,615
7,148
3,467
45,688
17,189
11,905
5,284
79,746
78
79
2
7
16
108
26
46
34
149
10
43
5
18
8
21
22
63
21
. 77
16,730
10,129
355
1,393
-
67,559
43,115
662
2,696
37,867
22,263
94
421
91,928
58,864
528
2,824
68,991
40,005
139
748
84,54P,
51,227
1,367
6,271
80,799
52,468
414
2,002
70,121
48,645
486
1,996
120,989
83,831
86(
4,114
80
81
82
83 .
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
21,315
14,720
297
1,098
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
606
TABLE 2.
-NUMBER, ACREAGE, AND VALUE OF FARMS CLASSIFIED BY TENURE; COLOR
(Comparative data for June 1, 1900, in italics.]
THE STATE.
FARMS OPERATED BY OWNERS
1 Number of farms
Number offarms in 1900
2
e
Per cent of all farms
3
Per cent of allfarms in 1900
4
Addison.
Bennington.
Caledonia.
Chittenden.
28,065
27,669
85.8
83.6
dollars..
dollars..
330,840
121,715
7,248,574
208,
89,839
6,981,167
1,853
266
1,334
72
2,382
56
1,612
122
24,789
3,259
17
1,947
170
2
1,279
127
2,106
332
1,486
244
4
525
496
19.5
18.3
229
243
13.6
14.6
158
186
6.0
7.2
416
460
18.9
21.9
638,141
259,884
16,096,173
88,335
56,005
2,853,582
37,041
13,830
771,806
19,741
7,356
412,200
72,757
32,381
2,255,275
327
12
184
2
97
5
104
23
• 12
3
137
6
228
7
170
11
494
30
1
208
20
1
139
19
384
32
46
31
50,932
7,088
1,257,940
53
32
12,894
4,202
767,950
37
56
36
16,011
6,529
1,719,910
14,851
13,140
74
acres....
acres....
210,885
73,616
5,118,326
3,603
403
2
acres ...
acres ...
dollars..
301,354
165,012
8,883,284
1,642
50
2,182
134
17 Land in farms
Improved land in farms
18
19 Value of land and buildings
Form of tenancy:
Share tenants
20
Share-cash tenants
21
Cash tenants
22
Tenure not specified
23
Color and nativity of tenants:
Native white
24
Foreign-born white
25
Negro and other nonwhite
26
FARMS OPERATED BY MANAGERS
27 Number of farms
Number offarms in 1900
28
29 Land in farms
Improved land in farms
30
31 Value of land and buildings
MORTGAGE DEBT REPORTS I
For all farms operated by owners:
Number free from mortgage debt
32
Number with mortgage debt.
33
Number with no mortgage report
34
For farms consisting of owned land only:
Number reporting debt and amount
35
Value of their land and buildings
36
Amount of mortgage debt
37
Per cent of value of land and buildings
38
1,734
1,606
78.6
76.4
4,008
4,820
12.3
14.6
1,083
1,028
8
889
512
5
1,307
1,131
777
954
3
12,138
36,858,501
12,436,091
33.7
•
2,438
2,349
92.6
91.1
3,816,498
1,321,497
88,566,017
acres....
acres....
dollars..
1,406
1,385
83.3
83.4
26,793
1,272
5 Land in farms
Improved land in farms
6
Valueof land and buildings
Degree of ownership:
Farms consisting of owned land only
8
Farms consisting of owned and hired land
9
Color and nativity of owners:
Native white
10
Foreign-born white
11
Negro and other nonwhite
12
FARMS OPERATED BY TENANTS
13 Number of farms
Number offarms in 1900
14
Per cent of all farms
15
Per cent of allfarms in 1900
16
2,119
2,187
78.8
80.6
876
3,361,157
1,030,255
30.7
468
1,504,485
423,144
28. 1
1,069
2,731,833
961,400
35.2
845
,
3,279,785
1,182,553
36.1
636
615
208,938
52,584
7,926,085
-
•
•
44
23,365
3,637
526,850
1 No mortgage reports were secured for farms operated by tenants and managers. (See
explanation in text.)
TABLE 3.
-LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS, AND
DOMESTIC ANIMALS
1
2
3
4
5
6
LIVE STOCK PRODUCTS
Dairy Products
Dairy cows on farms reporting dairy products
Dairy cows on farms reporting milk produced
Milk-Produced
Sold
Cream sold
Butter fat sold
7 Butter-Produced
Sold
8
9 Cheese-Produced
• Sold
10
P Sd48V
38
•11 Value of products, excluding home use of milk and cream
12 Receipts from sale of dairy products
Poultry Products
13 Poultry-Raised
Sold
14
15 Eggs-Produced
Sold
16
17 Value of poultry and eggs produced
18 Receipts from sale of poultry and eggs
Honey and Was
19 Honey produced
20 Wax produced
21 Value of honey and wax produced
Wool, Mohair, and Goat Hair
22 Wool, fleeces shorn
23 Mohair and goat hair, fleeces shorn
24 Value of wool and mohair produced
DOMESTIC ANIMALS SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED
Calves-Sold or slaughtered
Other cattle-Sold or slaughtered
-Horses, mules, and asses and burros-Sold
Swine-Sold or slaughtered
Sheep and goats-Sold or slaughtered
Receipts from sale of animals
Value of animals slaughtered
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
number..
number..
gallons...
gallons...
gallons...
pounds..
259,266
247,126
114,317,169
33,998,934
2,353,686
7,756,395
23,679
21,845
10,151,278
3,350,719
242,595
563,055
9,444
9,165
3,841,932
1,878,138
21,877
23,381
20,301
18,607
9,426,788
1,631,716
299,624
624,048
25,85
3
23,107
10,717,132
6,513,020
388,118
405,183
pounds..
pounds..
pounds.
pounds..
15,165,692
12,892,124
245,884
238,319
971,019
766,174
165,320
165,320
628,463
471,163
18,258
17,448
1,926,475
1,775,716
7,367
7,122
228,970
202,433.
dollars...
dollars...
12,128,465
11,501,577
955,333
898,579
467,535
423,414
1,134,668
1,091,230
1,161,258
1,154,499
number..
number..
dozens...
dozens...
dollars...
dollars...
1,154,879
579,614
6,580,466
4,451,120
2,287,710
1,479,988
98,037
50,566
471,187
302,038
175,348
108,500
78,608
40,372
413,764
283,759
152,272
101,013
84,258
43,579
584,945
418,224
191,221
127,246
90,3
56
45,613
367
9
264,35
143,977
93,836
pounds..
pounds..
dollars...
160,283
2,899
26,166
41,844
790
6,581
17,357
108
2,121
2,484
31
500
10,400
number..
number..
dollars...
85,070
97
179,065
16,477
4
34,542
8,907
15
16.539
3,938
11,237
1,892
24
3,522
number..
number..
number..
number..
number..
144,156
164,787
7,214
144,506
70,918
8,042
15,277
502
13,169
12,075
3,663
6,070
229
6,373
4,247
10,474
17,156
628
14,584
4,014
dollars...
dollars...
5,990,550
1,468,345
459,171
162,122
166,453
78,96.5
731,117
85,740
204
1,597
21,406
9,7„,
53
12,298
2,323
867,0
124,530
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
607
AND NATIVITY OF FARMERS; AND MORTGAGE DEBT, BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910.
[Comparative data for June 1, 1900, in italics.]
Essex.
1
Franklin.
Grand Isle.
LauwAlle.
()range.
Orleans.
Rutland.
Washington.
Windham.
Windsor.
2
3
4
745
791
92.2
90.1
2,051
1,914
76.0
74.2
378
367
69.5
74.3
1,471
1,309
90.3
80.8
2,700
273
,4
89.5
87.1
2,557
2,678
91.1
88.1
2,366
2,281
82.6
77.8
2,568
252
,4
90.7
57
.4
2,272
2,380
89.0
86.1
3,266
3,236
87.0
85.3
5
6
7
131,178
35,465
1,854,205
244,786
101,988
8,207,182
29,298
21,871
1,854,515
190,730
66,732
3,931,830
357,299
98,844
6,135,025
339,350
116,728
7,7E4,710
341,195
116,579
8,179,626
334,700
101,258
7,414,975
342,829
81,851
6,004,770
453,246
129,999
8,987,828
8
9
726
19
1,934
117
330
48
1,440
31
2,622
78
2,478
79
2,304
62
2,511
57
2,159
113
3,108
152
10
11
12
542
203
1,724
327
326
52
1,347
124
2,536
163
1
2,025
531
1
1,970
393
3
2,286
282
2,146
122
4
3,069
189
2
13
14
15
16
47
72
5.8
8.2
607
632
22.5
24.5
162
119
29.8
24.1
140
296
8:6
18.3
258
348
8.6
11.0
197
301
7.0
10.3
452
671
15.8
19.5
221
835
7.8
11.5
194
293
7.6
10.6
402
468
10.7
12.3
17
18
19
7,923
2,507
110,000
107,776
42,637
3,308,605
18,981
13,552
905,650
20,439
6,677
398,800
38,333
10,742
755,545
28,527
11,309
617,775
89,462
32,244
1,790,750
26,915
8,210
639,050
27,137
6,504
383,100
54,774
15,930
894,035
30
68
108
2
44
2
200
12
120
9
211
6
212
23
53
2
155
11
37
3
150
4
70
1
318
13
132
8
242
16
162
35
415
37
201
20
178
16
375
27
58
69
9,502
2,397
170,425
52
47
9,432
2,737
267,300
45
78
11,892
4,915
509,450
41
33
8,025
2,959
427,670
87
92
19,443
4,927
712,500
83
90
29,992
6,078
979,840
1,308
957
7
1,796
1,449
15
20
21
22
23
98
3
53
8 '
8
1
30
8
359
5
241
2
39
8
494
113
27
28
29
30
31
16
16
4,690
1,670
90,200
40
35
9,215
3,600
336,350
4
8
1,496
875
81,500
32
33
34
409
334
2
1,044
1,001
6
198
177
3
621
846
4
1,660
1,036
4
1,098
1,453
6
1,301
1,059
6
1,360
1,203
5
35
36
37
38
311
726,535
259,902
35.8
915
3,989,940
1,361,471
34.1
152
779,560
190,542
24.4
810
2,047,930
771,192
37.7
973
2,210,925
756,340
34.2
1,333
4,052,105
1,591,196
39.3
996
3,343,836
1,063,488
31.8
1,156
3,116,485
1,097,547
35.2
888
2,194,120
658,178 •
30.0
1,346
3,519,805
1,088,883
30.9
24
25
26
•
.
•
140
22
18
15
2,049 •
970
78,200
SOLD OR SLAUGHTERED ON FARMS, BY COUNTIES:•1909.
1
2
3
4
5
6
5,237
5,119
2,072,963
526,640
23,832
205,417
33,234
32,793
14,216,881
3,840,230
424,303
1,355,931
3,625
3,398
1,670,363
740,987
13,179
162,616
12,939
12,780
6,650,337
168,955
202,822
168,578
18,739
18,239
8,348,339
1,205,544
99,329
1,365,479
26,287
26,077
13,605,069
1,177,982
124,313
1,156,174
25,245
24,621
10,502,298
6,476,745
41,404
197,587
21,363
21,050
9,668,081
3,085,293
174,608
724,016
12,467
12,158
4,937,255
1,453,424
93,342
332,291
20,833
18,167
8,508,453
1,949,541
204,340
472,639
7
283,078
220,198
300
300
1,310,066
1,160,701
99,637
41,143
1,400,650
1,232,757
1,036,301
866,345
725
500
2,800,626
2,609,618
1,043,538
803,880
43,014
38,014
1,333,063
1,134,164
1,800
1,750
663,106
467,179
820
620
1,440,700
1,140,653
8,280
7,245
230,653
213,866
1,438,691
1,397,706
164,265
147,034
565,284
521,579
938,206
889,873
1,244,109
1,193,430
1,165,421
1,101,449
1,093,853
1,036,766
590,173
534,750
979,016
897,402
21,607
8,208
129,650
78,475
42,726
23,711
94,674
48,848
427,888
262,184
159,806
99,100
33,198
17,765
131,910
74,937
52,581
33,468
42,447
19,440
272,222
181,318
87,498
54,696
102,382
54,218
731,599
520,929
244,796
167,648
73,214
31,498
510,971
332,155
153,455
94,761
108,990
53,015
579,840
367,398
206,810
123,908
98,709
'
51,153
573,480
400,532
198,264
131,131
93,229
44,998
500,448
330,653
182,962
113,762
135,170
70,401
863,295
634,159
295,994
207,208
5,734
78
1,124
$11,990
563
1,948
4,677
588
807
793
35
168
8,630
51
1,629
2,260
20
500
31,628
136
4,866
6,455
110
1,208
5,863
70
1,178
10,168
115
1,939
1,988
5
4,277
1,852
2,353
8,470
4,686
17,068
9,494
24
19,478
2,585
3,837
6,834
4
11,259
7,329
7,618
16
13,879
12,090
5
27,937
2,159
6,327
242
3,005
2,034
24,927
9,266
473
13,499
1,338
1,370
1,091
121
2,001
862
5,847
4,527
389
6,512
1,714
11,432
21,312
559
14,103
7,406
15,393
12,462
764
12,621
4,988
10,765
15,060
630
9,260
5,782
12,844
9,569
951
15,507
1,479
6,621
17,598
443
7,752
6,220
8,313
19,314
899
13.822
16,436
192,008
26,436
351,282
133,710
48,675
22,449
202,600
52,776
715,024
136,932
520,870
94,657
493,199
139,472
445,802
182,207
630,542
99,352
666,784
128,997
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
23
29
30
21
1,572
...........
3,475
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
.
608
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
TABLE 4.
-VALUE OF ALL CROPS AND PRINCIPAL CLASSES THEREOF, AND
THE STATE.
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
zo
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
so
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
VALUE OF ALL CR()PS
Total
Cereals
Other grains and seeds
Hay and forage
Vegetables
Fruits and nuts
All other crops
SELECTED CROPS (acres a id quantity)
Cereals:
Total
•
Corn
Oats
Wheat
Barley
Buckwheat
Rye
Other grains:
Dry peas
•
Dry edible beans
Hay and forage:
Total
All tame or cultivated grasses
Timothy alone
Timothy and clover mixed
Clover alone
Alfalfa
•
Millet or Hungarian grass
Other tame or cultivated grasses
Wild,salt, or prairie grasses
Grains cut green
Coarse forage
Root forage
Special crops:
Potatoes
All other vegetables
Tobacco
Maple trees
Maple sugar(made)
Maple sirup(made)
FRUITS AND NU 'S
Orchard fruits:
Total
Apples
Peaches and nectarines
Pears
Plums and prunes
Cherries
Grapes
•
Small fruits:
Total
Strawberries
Raspberries and loganberries
Currants
Nuts
dollars
dollars
dollars
dollars
dollars
dollars
dollars
27,446,836
2,651,877
79,211
16,335,530
2,615,299
910,881
4,854,038
Addison.
Bennington.
2,377,667
401,188
6,021
1,441,163
188,669
56,990
283,636
Caledonia.
1,320,399
191,089
1,149
667,089
191,267
74,026
195,779
2,046,797
132,267
2,348
1,250,149
162,865
46,016
453,152
acres
bushels
acres
bushels
acres
bushels
acres
bushels
acres
bushels
acres
bushels
acres
bushels
acres
•
bushels
acres
bushels
acres
tons
acres-.
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
tons
acres
bushels
acres
acres
pounds
number
pounds
gallons
134,611
4,351,467
42,887
1,715,133
71,510
2,141,357
678
14,087
10,586
285,008
7,659
174,394
1,115
16,689
127
1,262
2,390
26,359
1,030,618
1,502,730
937,049
988,781
162,422
179,847
567,016
628,098
.4,136
6,640
252
515
6,074
13,667
197,149
160,014
13,951
13,052
24,177
47,621
55,365
452,461
76
815
26,859
4,145,630
8,549
103
164,680
5,585,632
7,726,817
409,953
25,822
654,829
4,725
158,804
16,907
397,404
342
6,760
2,859
71,968
739
14,629
131
2,325
12
105
178
1,919
110,095
141,086
101,276 •
99,347
17,206
17,259
64,201
64,984
655
944
76
182
33
50
19,105
15,928
2,442
2,815
936
1,298
5,437
37,531
4
95
2,294
312,445
551
25
224,597
231,478
23,126
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
trees
bushels
vines
pounds
acres
quarts
acres
quarts
acres. quarts
acres
quarts
trees
pounds
1,266,700
1,492,499
1,183,529
1,459,689
5,492
2,221
26,315
20,763
32,920
7,205
18,006
2,506
9,318
203,011
469
826,122
276
615,820
80
85,065
58
58,533
24,534
891,825
112,563
71,824
71,068
128,028
93,947
66,053
64,873
124,735
62
17
17
12
1,586
6,071
1,707 .
4,616
3,087
7,097
1,282
1,060
1,072
5,351
284
4
530
2,102
36,327
36,290
32
20
47,544
54,788
11
9
23,157
32,007
7
4
7,736
13,019
9
5 .
10,639 •5,510
4,906
1,097
133,213
56,350
8,933
315,242
3,270
133,682
4,313
149,279
9
200
79
2,658
1,013
25,211
249
4,202
23
201
22
202
47,662
58,766
44,846
45,747
6,604
7,672
23,669
26,103
191
310
5
17
111
187
14,266
11,458
1,070
927
583
869
1,159
11,214
4
9
2,502
285,708
480
'
29
160,488
42,615
35,706
6,160
221,697
972
38,435
3,923
144,878
33
872
703
23,786
517
13,586
7
140
9
60
78
736
75,379
121,102
69,747
81:1,266
7,592
9,211
52,733
61,570
300
392 '
30
33
973
2,290
8,119
6,770
148
' 143
1,890
4,058
3,593
36,612
1
23
1,487
244,077
567
666,570
978,863
13,646
59,879
88,965
59,261
88,776
1
132
95
434
87
51
7
33
1,200
17
28,225
10
20,813
4
4,129
2
1,552
242
14,175
Chittenden.
2,197,727
256,182
4,068
1,380,651
241,876
64,196
250,754
14,466
437,555
4,581
172,614
7,878
225,126
14
420
1,178
?8,113
403
6,742
386
3,802
3
25
149
1,418
74,148
132,191
64,008
75,383
18,534
20,930
43,806
52,603
248
408
4
9
124
231
1,292
1,202
1,392
1,376
1,354
2,729
7,392
52,674
2
29
2,336
340,892
1,186
530
295,240
225,766
47,536
.
101,077
63,401
91,375
60,058
121
3
3,791
2,632
3,055
350
2,729
358
1,827
29,312
67
91,162
29
62,850
22
14,691
8
6,572
1,227
42,110
TABLE 5.-SELECTEL FARM EXPENSES
Farms reporting
1 Labor
2
Cash expended
3
Rent and board furnished
4 Fertilizer..Farms reporting
5
Amount expended
Farms reporting
6 Feed
7
Amount expended
8 Receipts from sale of feedable crops
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars.,
21,810
3,579,799
1,168,204
19,033
570,752
• 26.332
4,758,703
966,276
1,999
327,709
120,804
1,264
45,767
1,891
217,456
177,263
1,158
205,568
62,572
849
30,361
1,222
178,125
38,008
1,731
272,817
88,250
1,648
42,539
2,260
596,695
74,092
1,531
391,910
118,530
4,232
42,952
1,838
308,578
67,868
STATISTICS OF AGRICULTURE.
609
ACREAGE AND PRODUCTION OF PRINCIPAL CROPS, BY COUNTIES: 1909.
Essex.
Franklin.
Grand. Isle.
Larnoille.
()range.
Orleans.
Rutland.
Washington.
Windham.
Windsor.
1
2
3
4
5
646,370
40,757
4085
384,126
69,147
10,461
140,794
2,621,884
241,875
7,709
1,772,838
197,476
27,743
374,243
446,752
83,761
33,787
233,699
41,397
40,245
13,863
1,453,469
79,873
688
835,103
124,462
23,322
390,021
2,238,752
211,068
5,734
1,375,259
172,875
94,704
377,112
2,578,998
117,856
4,132
1,697,442
192,021
34,604
530,943
2,532,129
281,006
4,161
1,510,024
299,539
88,493
348,906
2,319,850
163,563
1,611
1,394,824
232,099
61,698
466,065
1,848,340
165,075
2,234
919,445
241,642
144,031
373,913
2,823,702
286,317
4,484
1,473,718
259,964
144,352
654,867
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
2,073
71,239
165
8,607
1,511
51,329
4
127
89
2,571
303
8,597
1
8
14,678
436,695
2,725
92,980
9,622
289,157
45
843
1,570
41,042
566
10,717
146
1,756
6,324
152,443
908
26,407
3,822
93,658
38
651
371
7,761
1,179
23,816
6
150
3,912
143,549
1,495
62,519
1,785
63,297
7
119
472
13,961
149
3,547
3
76
9,055
320,240
4,017
. 155,653
3,407
119,558
11
270
760
22,526
827
21,032
33
1,201
6,120
192,382
490
14,555
4,277
141,907
39
965
1,096
30,658
209
4,208
9
89
13,292
462,455
6,276
260,420
5,924
175,946
17
402
343
9,268
654
14,704
55
961
6,860
266,483
2,738
121,437
3,080
115,610
39
825
710
21,355
289
7,093
2
90
5,319
229,060
3,866
178,657
1,206
43,606
o
949
68
1,929
122
3,479
17
440
11,597
447,598
6,659
290,363
3,855
130,602
35
684
288
7,412
689
17,033
70
1,449
22
23
24
25
3
27
20
330
11
94
274
2,864
16
173
890
11,875
2
23
47
231
20
180
173
1,886
7
76
204
1,437
1
8
58
641
54
553
9
177
75
766
11
113
168
1,501
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
26,310
32,861
25,105
26,618
3,808
4,404
17,329
18,848
234
280
14
13
248
383
3,472
2,690
59
73
622
1,275
522
4,867
2
28
101,417
164,091
88,897
102,282
27,780
30,509
56,628
66,769
568
947
29
31
475
1,179
3,417
2,847
1,501
1,443
2,794
5,761
8,204
54,530
21
75
89,242
137,838
81,472
74,917
9,892
10,189
35,937
37,771
218
370
2
3
395
760
35,028
25,824
599
517
2,184
4,322
4,987
58,072
90,519
135,123
79,953
89,425
17,720
19,216
56,547
63,787
101
132
980
2,073
4,605
4,217
1,423
1,336
4,652
8,219
4,488
36,123
3
20
105,142
137,109
96,661
95,764
12,181
14,471
49,033
48,764
443
752
4
10
127
311
34,873
31,456
2,025
1,836
1,675
4,011
4,780
35,440
1
58
74,642
130,302
67,842
86,825
13,383
17,644
48,428
62,297
305
601
2
2
455
1,429
5,269
4,852
958
862
1,732
3,780
4,110
38,831
57
45,855
72,961
39,915
46,287
4,546
4,887
32,628
37,661
37
42
1
2
820
.'
1,990
1,883
1,705
993
883
1,843
3,626
3,080
22,032
24
133
4
69,634
79,743
65,766
60,858
3,688
4,428
30,161
30,663
299
448
1
5
535
1,157
31,082
24,157
559
305
1,719
3,398
1,582
15,049
8
133
106,418
138,170
99,602
92,693
12,062
11,941
51,559
51,356
444
853
6
16
793
1,619
34,738
26,908
782
536
2,074
4,131
3,954
38,669
6
141
SO
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
820
136,217
137
2,293
344,244
697
399
46,463
195
1,390
253,164
309
1,912
341,406
480
3,446
510,696
773
818,209
1,584,476
42,866
2,615
2,755
694
476,477
835,286
20,148
345,062
448,492
18,787
1,040,529
1,902,438
12,320
87
284,328
152,615
57,921
1,906
277,928
1,018
102
163,909
418,433
226,713
74,168
2,415
387,393
816
147,531
159,002
• 8,846
1,859
406,190
621
1
100
393,514
645,840
16,601
312,039
290,453
37,588
18,211
28,122
18,144
26,115
4
2
85,526
42,808
81,406
42,211
48,488
45,304
47,908
45,182
95,377
112,808
85,541
108,076
20
80,782
118,191
57,799
117,418
2
119
55
398
56
63
11
98
2,83/
131,141
189,473
127,594
188,149
21
17
1,160
829
1,715
405
649
73
248
8,103
72,173
66,562
71,053
66,457
16
987
325
2,272
34
860
38
404
8,656
58,492
44,701
52,908
43,662
20
13
1,125
900
1,842
70
635
56
366
5,720
77
37
907
64
120
4
17
162
3,477
3,088
3,754
1,082
2,574
561
1,049
24,440
651
410
1,416
297
913
66
204
3,586
164,958
257,003
152,627
250,743
5,106
2,135
3,074
2,742
2,644
978
1,181
307 •
1,119
22,220
188,214
238,265
177,913
233,234
102
22
4,065
3,327
4,298
1,436
1,786
242
1,321
44,158
16
32,449
10
27,433
2
1,257
2
2,630
514
18,700
• 5
7,753
2
4,076
1
935
2
2,424
256
6,550
23
39,488
17
35,152
2
915
2
1,171
320
17,550
91
182,507
75
167,107
6
4,818
6
6,309
4,089
153,900
10
11,009
238
1
1,042
841
25,374
34
58,035
16
37,212
7
8,360
7
6,999
5,344
174,650
35
71,695
24
58,889
4
4,283
3
3,091
1,027
59,100
48
94,595
28
69,736
9
11,660
2
4,332
1,837
44,403
72
105,243
37
68,289
12
12,939
1,026
117,165
41,791
1,097
' 27,138
1,422
233,530
27,901
1,818
232,987
69,099
1,830
41,966
2,503
469,218
69,785
1,805
258,944
91,468
1,757
53,543
2,395
509,765
73,943
1,906
340,913
108,864
1,317
47,549
2,176
358,630
69,278
1,846
292,180
101,666
1,677
44,458
2,239
486,157
67,695
1,698
251,180
77,800
1,692
59,998
2,150
341,705
45,346
2,490
419,075
117,844
2,318
59,299
3,040
524,559
88,410
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
68
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
7Q
77
78
79
80
81
•
41
4
22
1
1,051
379
36
265
32
2,250
14,155
23,387
11,959
12,369
7,426
7,086
4,357
4,922
93
161 .
78
192
5
8
.
119
144
2,077
10,817
10
'
1,800 .
278,807
719
b
8,720
t
'
5,997
2,802
143,500
AND RECEIPTS, BY COUNTIES: 1909.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
513
72,104
17,282
425
13,361
674
104,056
41,686
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1,973
346,615
135,267
1,711
55,571
2,196
400,829
103,967
316
52,632
16,977
216
6,230
326
29,400
21,034
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
610
-NUMBER AND VALUE OF DOMESTIC ANIMALS NOT ON FARMS, BY COUNTIES: APRIL 15, 1910.
TABLE 6.
THE STATE.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Inclosures reporting domestic animals
Value of domestic animals
Cattle:
Total number
Value
Number of dairy cows
Horses:
Total number
Value
Number of mature horses
Mules and asses and burros:
Total number
Value
Number of mature mules
Swine:
Total number
Value
Sheep and goats:
Total number
Value
dollars..
dollars..
dollars.
dollars..
dollars..
12,095
2,581,230
5,876
207,608
4,848
18,806
2,305,409
18,609
194
28,558
192
3,522
38,253
221
1,402
•Lamoille.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Inclosures reporting domestic animals
Value of domestic animals
Cattle:
Total number
Value
Number of dairy cows
Horses:
Total number
Value
Number of mature horses
Mules and asses and burros:
Total number
Value
Number of mature mules
Swine:
Total number
Value
Sheep and goats:
Total number
Value
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
dollars..
533
106,232
200
10,115
253
798
93,612
794
3
400
3
163
2,054
9
51
Addison.
Caledonia.
Bennington.
810
130,980
484
16,337
412
1,050
112,411
1,028
1,011
203,401
298
10,785
2,55
1,522
188,088
1,507
1
175
1
304
3,837
58
516
835
150,678
529
17,707
440
1,128
130,423
1,122
3
225
3
282
2,285
7
38
215
2,167
10
65
Orange.
Chittenden.
Orleans.
721
131,213
372
12,545
311
1,066
115,504
1,047
2
400
2
236
2,722
779
181,561
419
14,035
351
1,261
165,410
1,248
8
42
20
142
175
1,974
Rutland.
1,741
328,077
811
• 30,396
694
2,306
292,938
2,277
3
475
3
454
4,253
3
15
1,086
373,599
205
10,244
221
2,579
338,642
2,565
144
22,483
144
Essex.
Franklin.
252
63,706
142
4,757
116
448
57,283
442
2
150
2
136
1,508
2
8
234
2,090
15
140
Washington.
1,305
284,221
514
18,246
450
2,115
259,710
2,094
7
915
7
511
5,245
29
105
991
156,206
490
15,729
409
1,210
137,867
1,184
4
345
4
195
2,171
22
94
Windham.
749
181,393
506
18,841
356
1,284
160,078
1,274
2
100
Grand Isle.
61
8,128
24
658
20
52
4,721
52
21
2,590
21
14
141
3
18
Windsor.
1,221
281,835
702
27,213
560
1,987
248,722
1,975
2
300
2
174
2,294
15
80
429
5,512
20
ss
CHAPTER 4.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES FOR THE STATE, CITIES, AND
INDUSTRIES.
Introduction.—This chapter gives the statistics of
manufactures for the state of Vermont for the calendar year 1909 as shown by the Thirteenth Census.
The text summarizes the general results of the census inquiry, presenting a series of special tables in
which the main facts printed in the general tables are
given in convenient form for the state as a whole and
for important industries. It tilso presents tables in
which the statistics Tor the industries of the state as
a whole and for a few important industries are classified by character of ownership,size of establishments,
number of wage earners, and prevailing hours of labor,
information which could not be presented in general
tables for each industry without disclosing the facts
for individual establishments.
At the end of the chapter are three general tables.
Table I gives for 1909, 1904, and 1899 the number
of establishments and of persons engaged in the industries, primary power, capital, salaries and wages, cost
of materials, value of products, and value added by
manufacture reported for all industries combined and
for certain important industries for the state as a
Whole. It also gives the same items for all industries
combined for the three cities having in 1910 a population of 10,000 or over.
Table II gives statistics in detail for 1909 for the
state and for a larger number of industries.
Table III gives statistics in detail for 1909 for each
City having from 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants for all
industries combined.
• Scope of census: Factory industries.—Census statistics of manufactures are compiled primarily for the purpose of showing the
absolute and relative magnitude of the different branches of industry covered and their growth or decline. Incidentally, the effort
is made to present data throwing light upon character of organization, location of establishments, size of establishments, labor force,
and similar subjects. When use is made of the data for these purPoses, it is imperative that due attention should be given to the
.
lunitations of the figures. Particularly is this true when the
attempt is made to derive from them figures purporting to show
average wages, cost of production, or profits. These limitations
Will be fully discussed in the general report on manufactures for the
United States as a whole.
The census of 1909, like that of 1904, was confined to manufacturing establishments conducted under the factory system, as dis*
Lingulshed from the neighborhood, hand, and building industries.
where statistics for 1899 are given they have been reduced to a
comparable basis by eliminating the latter classes of industries.
The census does not include establishments which were idle during
the entire year, or had a value of products of less than $500, or the
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manufacturing done in educational,eleemosynary,and penal institutions, or in governmental establishments, except those of the
Federal Government.
Period covered.—The returns cover the calendar year 1909, or
the business year which corresponds most nearly to that calendar
year. The statistics cover a year's operations, except for establishments which began or discontinued business during the year.
The establishment.—The term "establishment" comprises the
factories, mills, or plants, which are under a common ownership or
control, and for which one set of books of account is kept.
If, however, the plants constituting an establishment as thus
defined were not all located within the same city or state, separate
reports were secured in order that the separate totals might be included in the statistics for each city or state. In some instances
separate reports were secured for different industries carried on in
the same establishment.
Classification by industries.—The establishments were assigned
to the several classes of industries according to their products of
chief value. The products reported for a given industry may thus,
on the one hand, include minor products very different from those
covered by the class designation, and, on the other hand, may not
include the total product covered by this designation, because
some part of this product may be made in establishments in which
it is not the product of chief value.
Selected industries.—The general tables at the end of this chapter give the principal facts separately for the industries of the
state. A selection has been made of the leading industries of the
state for more detailed consideration. Sometimes an industry of
greater importance than'some of those selected is omitted, because
it comprises so few establishments that these detailed presentations would reveal the operations of individual concerns.
Comparisons with previous censuses.—Owing to the changes in
industrial conditions it is not always possible to classify establishments by industries in such a way as to permit accurate comparison with preceding censuses. Table I, giving comparable figures
for 1909, 1904, and 1899, therefore, does not embrace all the industries shown for 1909 in Table II.
Influence of increased prices.—In considering changes in cost of
materials, value of products, and value added by manufacture,
account should be taken of the general increase in the prices of
commodities during recent years. To the extent to which this
factor has been influential the figures can not be taken as an exact
measure of increase in the volume of business.
Persons engaged in industry.—At the censuses of 1909, 1904, and
1899 the following general classes of persons engaged in manufacturing industries have been distinguished: (1) Proprietors and firm
members, (2) salaried officers of corporations, (3) superintendents
and managers,(4) clerks, and (5) wage earners. In the censuses of
1904 and 1899 these five classes were shown according to the three
main groups: (1)Proprietors and firm members,(2)salaried officials,
clerks, etc., and (3) wage earners. The second group included the
three classes of salaried officers of corporations, superintendents and
managers, and clerks. In the present census an entirely different
grouping is employed: That into (1) proprietors and officials, (2)
clerks, and (3) wage earners. The first group includes proprietors
and firm members, salaried officers of corporations, and superintendents and managers.
(611)
612
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
At this census the number of persons engaged in the industries,
segregated by sex, and in the case of wage earners, also by age
(whether under 16 or 16 and over), was reported for December 15, ot
the nearest representative day. The 15th of December was selected
as representing for most industries normal conditions of employment, but where conditions were exceptional, and particularly in
the case of certain seasonal industries, such as canning, the December date could not be accepted as typical and an earlier date had
to be chosen.
In the case of employees other than wage earners the number
thus reported on December 15, or other representative day,has been
treated as equivalent to the average for the year, since the number
of employees of this class does not vary much from month to month
in a given industry. In the case of wage earners the average is
obtained in the manner explained in the next paragraph.
Wage earners.—In addition to the report by sex and age of the
number of wage earners on December 15, or other representative
day, a report was obtained of the number employed on the 15th of
each month, without distinction of sex or age. From these figures
the average number of wage earners for the year has been calculated
by dividing the sum of the numbers reported each month by 12.
The average thus obtained represents the number of wage earners
that would be required to perform the work done if all were constantly employed during the entire year. Accordingly, the importance of any industry as an employer of labor is believed to be more
accurately measured by this average than by the number employed
at any one time or on a given day.
The number of wage earners reported for the representative day,
though given for each separate industry, is not totaled for all industries combined, because in view of the variations of date such a total
is believed not to be significant. It would involve more or less
duplication of persons working in different industries at different
times, would not represent the total number employed in all industries at any one time, and would give an undue weight to seasonal
industries as compared with industries in continual operation.
In particular, totals by sex and age for the wage earners reported
for the representative day would be misleading because of the undue
weight given to seasonal industries, in some of which, such as
canning and preserving, the distribution of the wage earners by
sex and age is materially different from that in most industries of
more regular operation. In order to determine as nearly as possible
the sex and age distribution of the average number of wage earners
in the state as a whole, the following procedure has been adopted:
The percentage distribution by sex and age of the wage earners
in each industry, for December 15, or the nearest representative
day, has been calculated from the actual numbers reported for that
date. This percentage has been applied to the average number of
wage earners for the year in that industry, to determine the average
number of men, women,and children employed. These calculated
averages for the several industries have been added up to give the
average distribution for the state as a whole.
In 1899 and 1904 the schedule called for the average number of
wage earners of each sex 16 years and over, and the total number
under 16 years of age, for each month, and these monthly statements were combined in an annual average. Comparatively few
manufacturing concerns, however, keep their books in such way as
to show readily the number of men, women,and children(under 16)
employed each month. These monthly returns by sex and age
were,in fact, largely estimates. It was believed that a more accurate and reliable sex and age distribution could be secured by taking
as a basis of estimate the actual numbers employed on a single day.
Prevailing hours of labor.—The census made no attempt to ascertain the number of employees working a given number of hours
per week. The inquiry called merely for the prevailing practice
followed in each establishment. Occasional variations in hours
in an establishment from one period to another are disregarded, and
no attention is given to the fact that a limited number of employees
may have hours differing from those of the majority. In the tables
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
all the wage earners of each establishment are counted in the class
within which the establishment itself falls. In most establishments, however, all or practically all the employees work the same
number of hours, so that these figures give a substantially correct
picture of the hours of labor in manufacturing industries.
Capital.—For reasons stated in prior census reports, the statistics
of capital secured by the census canvass are so defective as to be
without value, except as indicating very general conditions. The
instructions on the schedule for securing capital were as follows:
The answer should show the total amount of capital, both owned
and borrowed, on the last day of the business year reported. All
the items of fixed and live capital may be taken at the amounts carried on the books. If land or buildings are rented, that fact should
be stated and no value given. If a part of the land or buildings is
owned, the remainder being rented, that fact should be so stated
and only the value of the owned property given. Do not include
securities and loans representing investments in other enterprises.
Materials.—Cost of materials refers to the materials used during
the year, which may be more or less than the materials purchased
during the year. The term materials includes fuel, rent of power
and heat, mill supplies and containers, as well as materials forming a constituent part of the product. Fuel includes all fuel
used, whether for heat, light, or power, or for the process of manufacture.
Expenses.--Under "Expenses" are included all items of expense
incident to the year's business, except interest, whether on bonds
or other forms of indebtedness, and allowances for depreciation.
Value of products.—The value of products for any industry includes the total value of all products manufactured in establishments whose products of chief value fall under the industry designation. The amounts given represent the selling value at the
factory of all products manufactured during the year, which may
differ from the value of the products sold. Amounts received for
work on materials furnished by others are included.
Value added by manufacture.—The value of products is not a
satisfactory measure of either the absolute or the relatiye importance of a given industry, because only a part of this value is actually
created by the manufacturing process carried on in the industry
itself. Another part of it, and often by far the larger part, represents the value of the materials used, which have been produced by
agriculture or mining or by other industrial establishments. For
many purposes, therefore, the best measure of the importance of
different classes of industry is the value created as the result of the
manufacturing operations carried on within the industry. This
value is obtained by deducting the cost of the materials consumed
from the value of the product. The figure thus obtained is termed
in the census reports "value added by manufacture."
There is a further statistical advantage which "value added"
has over gross value of products. In combining the value of products for all industries the value of products produced by one establishment and used as materials in another is duplicated,and the total,
therefore, gives a greatly exaggerated idea of the wealth created.
No such duplication takes place in the total "value added by
manufacture."
Cost of manufacture and proilts.—Census data do not show the
entire cost of manufacture, and consequently can not be used to
show profits. No account has been taken of interest and depreciation. Even if the amount of profit could be determined by
deducting the expenses from the value of the products the rate of
profit on the investment could not properly be calculated, because
of the very defective character of the returns regarding capital.
Primary power.--The figures given for this item show the total
of the primary power used by the establishments. They do not
cover the power developed by motors Operated by such power,
the inclusion of which would evidently result in duplication.
Location of establishments.—The Census Bureau has classified
establishments by their location in cities or classes of cities. In
interpreting these figures due consideration should be given to the
fact that often establishments are located just outside the bound-
613
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
tries, in order to avoid interference with comparisons with prior
censuses.
Custom gristmills and sawmills.—In order to make the statistics
for 1909 comparable with those for 1904 the data for these
mills have been excluded from all the tables presenting general
statistics, and are given in a separate table at the end of this
chapter.
aries of cities, and are necessarily so classified, though locally they
are looked upon as constituting a part of the manufacturing interests of the cities.
Laundries.—The census of 1909 was the first to include statistics of laundries. The reports are confined to establishments
'Ming mechanical power. The data are presented separately and
are not included in the general total for manufacturing indus-
INDUSTRIES IN GENERAL.
General character of the state.—Vermont, with a
gross area of 9,564 square miles, of which 440 represent water surface, is one of the smallest states in the
Union, both in area and population. Its population
in 1910 was 355,956, as compared with 343,641 in 1900
and 332,422 in 1890. It ranked forty-second among
the 49 states and territories of continental United
States as regards population in 1910 and thirty-ninth
in 1900. In 1910 the density of population for the
entire state was 39 persons per square mile, the corresponding figure for 1900 being 37.7. Forty-seven
and five-tenths per cent of the total population of the
state resided in incorporated places having a population of 2,500 or over, as against 40.5 per cent in 1900.
The state has three cities having a population of
over 10,000—Burlington, Rutland, and Barre. These
three cities contain only 12.6 per cent of the total
Population of the state and are credited with only 19.5
per cent of the total value of its manufactures.
Apart from these cities 34.9 per cent of the population
of the state resided in places of 2,500 inhabitants or
ever.
Vermont has good railroad service, and Lake Champlain furnishes excellent facilities for water transportation in the northwestern part of the.state.
Importance and growth of manufactures.—The manufactures of the state have increased from a total value
of products of $8,571,000 in 1849 to $51,515,000
in 1899 and $68,310,000 in 1909. During 1849 an
average of 8,445 wage earners, representing 2.7 per
cent of the total population, were employed in manufactures, while in 1909 an average of 33,788 wage
earners, or 9.5 per cent of the total population, were
so engaged. During this period the gross value of
products per capita of the total population of the
state increased from $27 to $192. From 1849 to 1909,
however, the proportion which the manufactures of
the state represented of the total value of the products
of manufacturing industries in the United States
decreased somewhat. This proportion was eighttenths of 1 per cent in 1849; five-tenths of 1 per
cent in 1899; and three-tenths of 1 per cent in 1909.
In 1849 the state ranked twenty-first in respect to
value of manufactures; in 1899, thirty-fourth; and in
1909, thirty-eighth.
The following table gives the more important figures relative to all classes of manufactures combined,
for the state as returned at the censuses of 1909, 1904,
and 1899, together with the percentages of increase
from census to census:
-
1
,I PER CENT OF INCREASE.
,
NUMBER OR AMOUNT.
'
1899
1909
Number of establishments.
Persons engaged in manufactures
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employees
Wage earners (average number)
Primary horsepower
Capital
Expenses
Services
Salaries.
Wages
Materials
Miscellaneous
Value of products
Value added by manufacture(value of products less
.
cost of materials)
1904
1,958
38,580
2,113
2,679
33,788
159,445
$73,470,000
59,851,000
20,075,000
2,803,000
17,272,000
34,823,000
4,953,000
68,310,000
1,699
37,015
1,856
2,053
33,106
140,616
$62,659,000
54,677,000
17,324,000
2,103,000
15, 221,000
430,000
4,923,000
63,084,000
33,487,000
30,654,000
4
j 1904-1909
1,938
2
2
1,695
28, 179
126, 124
$43,500,000
42,867,000 ,
13,038,000 '
1,611,000
11,427,000
26,385,000
3,444,000
51,515,000
25,130,000
1899-1904
15.2
4.2
13.8
30.5
2. 1
13. 4
17.3
9. 5
15.9
33.3
13. 5
7.4
0.6
8.3
—12.3
9.2
22.0
21.1
17. 5
11. 5
44.0
27.6
32.9
30.5
33. 2
22. 9
42.9
22.5
.. ..
1
. A minus sign(—)denotes decrease.
In 1909 the state of Vermont had 1,958 manufac• turing
establishments, which gave employment to
an average of
.
38,580 persons during the year, and
Paid out $20,075,000 in salaries and wages. Of
the
,Persons employed, 33,788 were wage earners.
These establishments turned out products to the
74656°
-13--40
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
2 Figures not available.
value of $68,310,000, to produce which materials
costing $34,823,000 were used. The value added by
manufacture was thus $33,487,000, which figure, as
explained in the Introduction, best represents the net
wealth created by manufacturing operations during
the year.
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
614
In general, this table brings out the fact that the
manufacturing industries of Vermont, when measured
by value of products and value added by manufacture, showed less development during the more recent
five-year period, 1904-1909, than during the preceding
five-year period, 1899-1904. The number of establishments, however, dropped from 1,938 in 1899 to
1,699 in 1904, but had increased to 1,958 by 1909. In
the earlier period wages increased 33.2 per cent and
the value of products 22.5 per cent, whereas in the
more recent period they increased only 13.5 per
cent and 8.3 per cent, respectively. As pointed
out in the Introduction, it would be improper to
infer that manufactures increased in volume to the
WAGE EARNERS.
INDUSTRY.
Number of
establishments.
Per
Average cent
number. distribution.
full extent indicated by these figures representing
values, since the increase shown is certainly due, in
part, to the increase that has taken place in the prices
of commodities.
It is a matter of interest to note that the percentages
of increase shown for wages, value of products, and
value added by manufacture are much larger than the
percentage of increase in the average number of wage
earners. The only decrease shown in the table is that
in the number of establishments during the period
1899-1904, amounting to 12.3 per cent.
The relative importance and growth of the leading
manufacturing industries of the state are shown in the
following table:
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
Amount.
Per
cent
distribution.
VALUE ADDED BY
MANUFACTURE.
Amount.
Per
cent
distribution.
FEE CENT OF INCREASE.'
Value of
products.
19041909
18991904
1,958
83,788
100.0
$88,310,000
100.0
$33,487,000
100.0
8.3
22.5
342
593
186
17
133
10,411
4,790
519
2,294
156
30.8
14.2
1.5
6.8
0.5
12,395,000
8,598,000
8,112,000
4,497,000
4,133,000
18.1
12.6
11.9
6.6
6.0
9,877,000
4,467,000
1,056,000
1,618,000
605,000
29.5
13.3
3.2
4.8
1.8
29.5
-9.3
50.0
7.7
Paper and wood pulp
Foundry and machine-shop products
Hosiery and knit goods
Furniture and refrigerators
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations
25
56
8
19
1,030
1,860
946
1,119
3.0
5.5
2.8
3.3
3,902,000
3,755,000
1,746,000
1,618,000
5.7
5.5
2.6
2.4
1,447,000
2,420,000
657,000
915,000
15
161
0.5
1,290,000
1.9
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steamrailroad.companies
Printing and publishing
Bread and other bakery products
Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified
11
1,281
3.8
1,274,000
1.9
7
115
75
25
992
666
242
635
2.9
2.0
0.7
1.9
1,135,000
1,039,000
994,000
693,000
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.0
Agricultural implements
Clothing, women's
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Confectionery
11
6
19
10
360
333
149
145
1.1
1.0
0.4
0.4
582,000
503,000
425,000
356,000
Canning and preserving
Gas,illuminating and heating
Lime
Carriages and wagons and materials
8
9
11
38
118
70
185
94
0.3
0.2
0.5
0.3
25
7
3
184
68
0.2
0.2
)
(
2
15.1
All industries
Marble and stone work
Lumber and timber products
Butter, cheese, and condensed milk
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
Flour-mill and gristmill products
•
Tobacco manufactures
Brick and tile
Leather goods
All other industries
70
14
5,090
Value added by
manufacture.
19041909
18991904
9.2
22.0
68.0
13.8
........
.......
-15.0
81.1
30.6
7.3
-4.3
28.9
15.7
4.3
7.2
2.0
2.7
1.9
11.1
-12.2
13.2
42.5
8.4
704,000
2. 1
-7.7
-34.2
-31.5
683,000
2.0
5.6
606,000
789,000
370,000
453,000
1.8
2. 4
1.1
1.4
32.0
11.5
99.2
55.7
4.2
17.7
19.7
178.1
25.5
13.4
66.7
53.6
0.9
0.7
0.6
0.5
310,000
218,000
220,000
142,000
0.9
0.7
0.7
0. 4
31.7
-30.3
330,000
278,000
250,000
158,000
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.2
116,000
178,000
131,000
100,000
0.3
0.5
0.4
0.3
118,000
65,000
26,000
10,038,000
0.2
0.1
)
(
1
14.7
75,000
51,000
14,000
5,265,000
12.1
0.7
-15.0
.........
12.2
19.2
19.5
264.6 -26.8
... . .........
.
29.1
44.7
-0.8
168.3 -40.6
93.3
115.5
95.6
81.7
-6.0 ......... .........
-8.3
-3.7 -42.5
0.2
-7.4
47.7
0.2
-38.6
37:5
4.0
-39.1
-33.3
()
1
-29. 1
15.7 ......... ......... .........
Percentages are based on figures in Table I; a minus sign(-)denotes decrease. Where the percentages arc
omitted, comparable figure; can not be given.
one-tenth of 1 per cent.
2 Less than
It should be borne in mind,in considering this table, value of products, 29.5 per cent; and the value
that the value of products in some of the industries added by manufacture, 30.6 per cent. To this 111**
involves a certain amount of duplication, due to the dustry alone are credited nearly one-third of the total
fact that the product of one establishment often be- average number of wage earners and nearly one-flith
comes the material for another establishment.
of the total value of manufactured products for the
The most important industries listed in this table, in state.
which they are arranged in the order of the value of
Lumber and timber products.
-The lumber industrY.'
products, call for brief consideration.
which was one of the first Manufacturing industrie8
.
-Vermont possesses a prac- started in the
Marble and stone work.
.
state, continues relatively important•
tically unlimited supply of two of the most useful kinds It embraces establishments
engaged in logging
of stone, marble and granite, and for years has ranked operations, and sawmills,
planing mills, and wood.en
first among the states in the output of marble. There packing-box factories.
°
There was a decrease during
was an increase of 113 in the number of establishments the five-year period 1904-1909 of 9.3
per cent in vain
in this industry between 1904 and 1909. The average of products and 7.3 per
cent in value added by raa
number of wage earners increased 28.6 per cent; the facture.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
Butter, cheese, and condensed milk.—This industry is
very important in the state. To avoid disclosure of
individual operations the statistics for one condensedmilk establishment were omitted in 1904, for which
reason the percentages of increase for the industry
are not given in the preceding table. From 1899 to
1909, however, the total value of products increased
$2,456,000, or 43.4 per cent, and the value added by
manufacture, $285,000, or 37 per cent. The decrease
in number of egtablishments from 255 in 1899 to 186 in
1909 was due to the abandonment of small local creameries and the establishment of larger central plants.
Textiles.—The textile manufactures of the state, including woolen and worsted goods, hosiery and knit
goods, and cotton goods, are important as a whole,
although each branch of the industry showed a general
decrease during the five-year period 1904-1909. The
manufacture of woolen and worsted goods,which is by
far the most important of the textile industries in Vermont, decreased 4.3 per cent in value of products and
15 per cent in value added by manufacture from 1904
to 1909. The hosiery and knit-goods industry decreased during this period 12.2 per cent in value of
Products and 15 per cent in value added by manufacture. The statistics for the three establishments
engaged in the cotton-goods industry are omitted, to
avoid the disclosure of individual operations. No
establishments were reported in the state as engaged
Primarily in making felt goods or wool hats and only
One in manufacturing worsted goods.
Flour-mill and gristmill products.—This industry
shows a steady growth during the decade. The industry is not very important, however, from the
standpoint of the number of wage earners, giving emPloyment to an average of only 156 persons. Owing
to the
comparatively simple processes involved and
the extent to which these processes are carried on by
machinery, the value added by manufacture is not
commensurate with the gross value of products or the
/lumber of the establishments.
Paper and wood pulp.—The establishments which
produce pulp as a final product, as well as those
i
ci
whch
manufacture paper or pulp and paper, are
111, uded under this classification. The industry has
Shown only
small growth during the last five years.
The 13 leading industries measured by value of
Products hold a somewhat different rank when measured by value
added by manufacture. Marble and
Stone work
and the lumber industry continue to be the
ftouu most
o
important industries of the state, but the
dry and machine-shop industry rises from seventh
to third
place. The woolen and worsted goods and the
and wood-pulp industries both become of more
portance than the manufacture of butter, cheese,
and condensed milk, ranking fourth, fifth, and sixth,
respectively Furniture and refrigerators, printing
and
publishing, patent medicines, and men's clothing
paper
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
615
take seventh, eighth, ninth, and tenth places, respectively, while the hosiery and knit-goods industry drops
from eighth to eleventh place. Tho car repair shops
of steam railroads hold the same position when
measured by value added by manufacture• as when
measured by value of products. The flour-mill and
gristmill industry falls from fifth to thirteenth place.
This table shows also the percentages of increase
for these leading industries in respect to value of
products and value added by manufacture where these
statistics are comparable. Four of the 13 leading
industries decreased from 1904 to 1909 in value of
products and 5 in value added by manufacture.
The flour-mill and gristmill industry showed a greater
rate of increase from 1904 to 1909 in value added by
manufacture than any other of these industries,
namely,81.1 per cent,while during the same period the
steam-railroad repair shop industry showed the greatest
rate of increase in value of products, 32 per cent.
In addition to the industries presented separately
there are 19 other industries which had a value of
products in 1909 in excess of $100,000, but which
are included in all other industries in the table. In
the case of 2 of these industries—the manufacture
of food preparations and the turning and carving of
wood—the returns do not present properly the true
condition of the industry, as it is more or less interwoven with one or more other industries of similar
character. The other 17 industries are included under
this head, to avoid disclosing the operations of individual establishments. These industries are: Boots
.
and shoes, including cut stock and findings; brushes;
cases, and undertakers' goods; cotton
coffins, burial
goods,including cotton small wares; cutlery and tools,
not elsewhere specified; dairymen's, poulterers', and
apiarists' supplies; firearms and ammunition; furnishing goods, men's; grease and tallow; leather, tanned,
curried, and finished; musical instruments, pianos and
organs and materials; paper goods, not elsewhere specified; photographic apparatus and materials; scales and
balances; shoddy; toss and games; and window shades
and fixtures. Statistics, however,for cutlery and tools
and musical instruments are shown in Table IIfor 1909.
Persons engaged in manufacturing industries.—The
next table shows, for 1909, the distribution of the
number of persons engaged in manufactures, the average number of wage earners being distributed by sex
and age. It should be borne in mind, however, that
the sex and age classification of the average number
of wage earners in this and other tables is an estimate
obtained by the method described in the Introduction.
The average number of persdns engaged in manufactures during 1909 was 38,580,of whom 33,788 were wage
earners. Of the remainder, 3,088 were proprietors and
officials and 1,704 were clerks. Corresponding figures
for individual industries will be found in Table II,
page 628.
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
616
PERSONS ENGAGED IN
MANUFACTURES.
CLASS.
Total.
Male.
Female.
5,275
All classes
38,580
33,305
Proprietors and officials
3,088
3,013
75
2,113
302
673
2,053
293
667
shows, for some of the important industries separately,
a similar distribution of wage earners as reported for
December 15,or the nearest representative day. As a
means of judging the importance of the several industries, the average total number employed for the year
is also given in each case.
60
9
6
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried officers of corporations
Superintendents and managers
1,704
1,202
502
Wage earners (average number)
33,788
29,090
33,577
211
28,946
144
4,631
67
EARNERS.
4,698
16 years of age and over
Under 16 years of age
WAGE
Clerks
The following table shows, for 1909, the percentages
of proprietors and officials, clerks, and wage earners,
respectively, among the total number of persons
employed in manufactures. It covers all industries
combined and 13 important industries individually.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN MANUFACTURES.
Per cent of total.
INDUSTRY.
Total
ProWage
number. prietors
earners
Clerks. (average
and
officials.
number).
All industries.
Butter,cheese, and condensed milk
Cars and general shop construction and
repairs by steam-railroad companies
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Furniture and refrigerators
Hosiery and knit goods
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Paper and wood pulp
Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations
Printing and publishing
Woolen, worsted,and felt goods,and wool
hats
All other industries
38,580
699
8.0
20.9
4.4
4.9
87.6
74.2
1,023
1,359
350
2,141
1,226
974
5,720
11,545
1,133
1.9
2.1
50.9
5-9
3.9
1.7
14.7
6.5
5.8
1.2
3-7
4.6
7.2
4.8
1. 1
1.5
3-4
3.3
97.0
94. 3
44.6
86.9
91.3
97. 1
83.7
90.2
90.9
269
919
10.4
16.8
29.7
10.8
59.9
72.5
2,371
8,8.51
1.4
7.4
1.8
7.1
96.8
85.4
Of the total number of persons engaged in all manufacturing industries, 8 per cent were proprietors and
officials, 4.4 per cent clerks, and 87.6 per cent wage
earners. In the flour-mill and gristmill industry the
majority of the establishments are small and the work
is done to a large extent by the proprietors or their
immediate representatives, so that the proportion of
persons engaged in this industry falling in the class of
proprietors and officials is very much higher than for
other industries or for all industries combined. The
percentage of proprietors and officials is also relatively
high in the butter, cheese, and condensed-milk, the
lumber, and the printing and publishing industries,
where the small establishment predominates.
The following table shows,for 1909, in percentages,
for all industries combined, the distribution of the
average number of wage earners by age periods, and
for those 16 years of age and over by sex, calculated
in the manner described in the Introduction. It also
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Per cent of total.
INDUSTRY.
Average
number.1
16 years of age
and over.
Male.
All industries
Butter, cheese, and condensed milk
Cars and general shop construction and
repairs by steam-railroad companies
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Furniture and refrigerators
Hosiery and knit goods
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Paper and wood pulp
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations
Printing and publishing
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool
hats
All other industries
33,788
519
161
666
100.0
11.0
100.0
97. 1
98.6
34.9
98.2
99.8
93.0
.
44. 1
70.9
2,294
7,563
Female.
85.7
95. 4
992
1,281
156
1,860
1,119
946
4,790
10,411
1,030
Under
16 years
of age.
60.9
78.3
13.7
4.2
0.6
0.4
89.0
2.8
0. 1
64.6
1.4
0.1
1.3
0.5
0.4
0.2
55-9
28.8
0.3
37.6
20.1
1,4
1.6
(2)
7.0
1 For method of estimating the distribution, by sex and age periods, of the
average number in all industries combined, see Introduction.
2 Loss than one-tenth of 1 per cent.
For all industries combined, 85.7 per cent of the
average number of wage earners were males 16 years
of age and over; 13.7 per cent,females 16 years of age
and over; and six-tenths of 1 per cent, children under
the age of 16. It will be noted that in three industries,
the manufacture of men's clothing, hosiery and knit
goods, and patent medicines and compounds, the
women outnumbered the men. In the men's clothing
industry nearly nine-tenths of the wage earners were
women. The wage earners under 16 years of age in
Vermont are .employed principally in marble and
stone work, and in the woolen and the lumber industries.
In order to compare the distribution of persons
engaged in manufactures in 1909 with that shown at
the census of 1904, it is necessary to use the classification employed at the earlier census. (See Introduction.) The following table makes this comparison
according to occupational status:
PERSONS ENGAGED
Total
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employees
Wage earners(average number)..
MANUFACTURES.
1901
1909
CLASS.
IN
Per
cent
of inPercent
Pereent crease:
Number. distri- Number. distri- 1904button.
bution. 1909
88,580
2,113
2,679
33,788
100.0
5.5
6.9
87.6
87,015
1,856
2,053
33,106
100.0
5.0
5.5
89.4
4.2
13.8
30.5
2.1
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
Comparable figures are not obtainable for 1899.
The table shows a greater percentage of increase in the
salaried employees than in the other two classes.
The following table shows the average number of
wage earners, distributed according to age periods, and
in the case of those 16 years of age and over according
to sex, for 1909, 1904, and 1899. The averages for
1909 are estimated on the basis of the actual number
reported for a single representative day. (See Introduction.)
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS.
1899
1904
1909
CLASS.
Per cent
Per cent
Per cent
Number. distri- Number. distri- Number. distribution.
bution.
bution.
•
Total
16 years of age and over
Male
Female
Under 16 years of age
33,788
33,577
28,946
4,631
211
100.0
99.4
85.7
13.7
0.6
33,106
32,890
28,321
4,569
216
100.0
99.3
85.5
13.8
0.7
28,179
27,927
23,954
3,973
252
100.0
99.1
85.0
14. 1
0.9
617
This table indicates that for all industries combined
there has not been much change in the proportions of
male and female wage earners 16 years of age and
over. In 1909 males 16 years of age and over formed
85.7 per cent of all wage earners, as compared with
85.5 per cent in 1904 and 85 per cent in 1899.
Wage earners employed, by months.
-The following
table gives the number of wage earners employed on
the 15th of each month during the year 1909, for all
industries combined, for the lumber and the marble
and stone work industries, and for all other industries
combined; it gives also the percentage which the number reported for each month is of the greatest number
reported for any month. The wage earners for the
lumber industry are divided in the table in such a manner as to show separately the number engaged in the
mills and in the logging operations. In Table II, page
628, are shown, for practically all of the important
industries in the state, the largest number and the
smallest number of wage earners reported for any
month. The figures are for the 15th day, or the
nearest representative day, of the month.
WAGE EARNERS.
Lumber and timber products.
Marble and stone
work.
All industries.
MONTH.
Total.
Number.
Per cent
of maxiMUM.
January
February
March
April
33,013
33710
34,257
34,288
95.2
97.2
98.8
98.9
Per cent
Number. of maximiun.
Per cent
Per cent
Number. of maxi- Number. of maximum.
mum
5,113
5,234
5,252
5,047
93.6
95.9
96.2
92.4
4,661
4,242
3,556
3,382
100.0
91.0
76.3
72.6
3,504
3,525
3,424
3,482
75.2
75.6
73.5
74.7
May
June
July
August
34,317
34134
32,875
33,359
99.0
98.4
94.8
96.2
5,089
4,688
3,985
3,866
93.2
85.9
73.0
70.8
September.
October
November....
December
34,098
34:392
34,677
32,342
98.3
99.2
100.0
93.3
4,200
4,535
5,020
5,460
76.9
83.1
91.9
100.0
3,304
' 3424
3,963
4,582
All other industries.
In logging operations.
In mills.
70.9
73.5
85.0
98.3
Number.
Per cent
of maxi-
Per cent
Number. of maxi-
MUM.
MUM.
91.5
91.5
65.2
23.5
9,746
10,031
10,447
10,783
87.1
89.7
93.4
96.4
18,154
18,445
18,558
18,458
428
446
429
484
21.6
22.5
21.7
24.5
10,908
11,006
11,182
11,186
97.5
98.4
99.9
100.0
18,320
18,440
17,708
18,307
93.9
94.5
90.8
93.8
696
1,010
1,596
1,978
35.2
51.1
80.7
100.0
11,117
10,860
10,294
7,372
99.4
97.1
92.0
65.9
18.781
18,997
19,363
19,510
96.3
97.4
99.2
100.0
1,809
1,810
1,289
465
l
93.0
94.5
95.1
94.6
The periods of maximum employment in the two labor troubles, and was sufficient to cause this month
important industries shown separately in the table to show the minimum employment for all industries
occur at different seasons, and to a large extent the combined. The decrease from August to December
fluctuations in one industry balance those in the other. was 34.1 per cent. For all industries combined the
For this reason there is no great variation in the total greatest number of wage earners were employed in
number of wage earners for the different months of November and the smallest number in December.
-In the next table wage
Prevailing hours of labor.
the year. The greatest activity in logging operations
months, reaching the earners have been classified according to the hours
took place during the winter
maximum in December. In the mills, however, the of labor prevailing in the establishments in which
conditions were reversed, the greatest number of they are employed. In making this classification the
wage earners being reported for the spring and summer average number of wage earners employed during the
months. In the marble and stone work industry the year 1909 is used; and the number employed in each
number increased gradually from January to August, establishment is classified as a total, according to the
after which there was a decline to the end of the year, hours prevailing in that establishment, even though a
the small proportion shown for December being due to few employees work a greater or less number of hours.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
618
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS IN ESTABLISHMENTS GROUPED ACCORDING TO
PREVAILING HOURS OF WORK PER WEEK.
1.1J1JJ11,1.
Total.
All industries
83,788
Agricultural implements
Bread and other bakery products
Brick and tile
Butter,cheese, and condensed milk
Canning and preserving
360
242
70
519
118
48 and Between
under. 48 and 54.
Between
54 and 60.
54.
4,000
11,302
11,879
14
100
45
18
28
199
4
5
29
61
154
47
134
118
3
21
804
948
277
48
58
10
52
56
93
55
6
881
54
68
20
719
558
22
107
260
8
127
4
428
3
564
3
946
98
44
9
31
31
12
31
Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified
Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
635
149
156
1,860
12
Furniture and refrigerators
Gas,illuminating and heating
Hosiery and knit goods
Lime
1,119
70
946
185
7
4,790
10,411
1,030
161
35
3,973
268
1
5
213
415
31
285
638
666
58
2,294
5,104
181
56
61
'
It is evident from these figures that for the great
majority of wage earners employed in the manufacturing industries of Vermont the prevailing hours of labor
range from 54 to 60 per week, only 17.7 per cent of
the total being employed in establishments where the
employees work less than 54 per week, and 1.9 per
cent in establishments whose employees work more
than 60 per week.
In, the marble and stone work industry, in which
nearly one-third of the total number of wage earners
for the state are employed, the prevailing hours of
labor are 48 per week and,under for 38.2 per cent of
the wage earners, between 54 and 60 per week for 50.4
per cent,- and 60 per week (which is the maximum for
the industry) for 3.3 per cent. The prevailing hours
in the steam-railroad car repair shops and in establishments making men's and women's clothing are
between 54 and 60 per week. In the bakery, canning
and preserving, cooperage, flour-mill and gristmill,
hosiery, lumber, and woolen-goods industries the prevailing hours of labor are 60 per week. In the furniture industry about one-half the wage earners work 60
hours per week, and the rest either 54 or between 54
and 60;and in the butter and cheese industry a majority
of the wage earners work over 60 hours per week.
-The next table shows
Location of establishments.
extent to which the manufactures of Vermont are
the
centralized in cities of 10,000 population or over.
(See Introduction.) The statistics for 1904 are omitted from this table, because there was no Federal census of population for that year, and it was impossible
to determine the cities that come within the group
having over 10,000 inhabitants.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Over
72.
72
'
1,080
94
992
1,281
333
145
Printing and publishing
Tobacco manufactures
Woolen, worsted and felt goods,and wool hats
All other industries
Between
60 and 72.
15
4,898
Carriages and wagons and materials
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies....
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Clothing, women's
Confectionery
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Paper and wood pulp
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations
60.
170
3
278
1
23
4
1
25
43
39
104
105
1,024
5,246
35
.15
3,384
341
203
9
317
61
1,345
26
1,268
46
1
2,229
2,325
98
3
19
5
250
17
1o
-
8
Year.
Total.
2
%
57
51
58
14
2
1
LOCATION OF
ESTABLISHMENTS.
ITEM.
65
466
In cities
with popu- Outside
lation of
10,000 and districts.
Over.
3
PER CENT OF
TOTAL.
In cities
with
popula- Outtion of side
die10,000 Wets. and
over.
Population
1910
1900
355,956
343,641
44,748
30,139
311,208
313 502
12.6
8.8
87.4
91.2
Number of establishments.
1909
1899
1,958
1,938
284
139
1,674
1,799
14.5
7.2
85.5
92.8
Average number of 1909
wage earners.
1899
33,788
28,179
6,347
3,728
27,441
24,451
18.8
13.2
81.2
86.8
Value of products
1909 $68,309,824 $13,332,195 $54,977,629
1899 51,515,228
8,025,240 43,489,988
19.5
15.6
80.5
84.4
Value added by
manufacture.
1909 33,487,096
1899 25,130,416
20.0
15.5
80.0
84.5
6,693,974
3,895,818
26,793,122
21,234,5
In 1909, 19.5 per cent of the total value of products
and 18.8 per cent of the average number of wage earners were reported from the three cities having over
10,000 inhabitants in 1910. The figures indicate that
while little relative change took place during the 10
years in the amount of manufacturing done in cities
of 10,000 and over and in districts outside, yet on the
whole the manufactures of the cities have gained considerably on those of the districts outside. This is
due to some extent to the increase in the population of Barre, which city had less than 10,000 inhabitants in 1900, and so was included in the districts
outside in 1899.
The population for 1910 and 1900 of the three cities
which had 10,000 inhabitants or over in 1910 is given
in the following statement:
619
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
1910
CITY.
1900
INDUSTRY AND CHARACTER
OF OWNERSHIP.
20,468
13,546
10,734
Burlington
Rutland
Barre
18,640
11,499
8,448
The relative importance in manufactures of each
of these three cities is shown in the following table,
in which the average number of wage earners and
the value of products are shown separately for 1909,
1904, and 1899:
AVERAGE NUMBER OF i
WAGE EARNERS.
VALUE OF PRODUCTS.
CITY.
1909
Burlington
Barre
Rutland
2,371
2,340
1,636
1901
2,300
2,198
1,803
1899
2,232
1,875
1,496
1909
1904
1899
$6,800,490 $6,355,754 $6,066,184
3,852,177 3,373,046 2,760,852
1,959,056
2,679,523 2,522,856
Each of the three cities shows an increase in value
to
of products both from 1899 to 1904 and from 1904
1909. Burlington and Barre show increases in the averof
age number of wage earners reported during each
se in
the five-year periods,while Rutland shows a decrea
1909.
the average number of wage earnersfrom 1904 to
ts for
The percentage of increase in value of produc
and 7
Burlington was 4.8 per cent from 1899 to 1904
per cent from 1904 to 1909. The increase during the
t
latter period was due principally to the establishmen
of a new furniture factory and an increase in the
g
production of establishments manufacturin men's
and photographic materials.
clothing, cotton goods,
d
The value of products manufactured in Rutlan
from 1904 to 1909, whereas
increased but 6.2 per cent
the increase from 1899 to 1904 was 28.8 per cent. The
leading industries in 1909 were the manufacture of
e
scales and balances, the foundries and machin shops,
car repair shops.
and the steam-railroad
In 1909 and in 1904 the leading industry in Barre
was marble and stone work, which in both years contributed about nine-tenths of the value of all its manufactured products. The marble and stone work
produced in Barre in 1909 represented more than
one-fourth of the total value of the products for this
industry in the state.
-The table that follows
Character of ownership.
presentation of conditions in
has for its purpose the
respect to the character of ownership,.or legal organization, of manufacturing enterprises. For all industries combined comparative figures are given covering
the censuses of 1909 and 1904. Comparative data
for 1899 are not available. Figures for 1909 only are
presented for several important industries individually. In order to avoid disclosing operations of individual concerns, it is necessary to omit several important industries from this table and the one following.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Num- Average
ber of number
,
‘nn+
3:
.
T,
.7I - of wage
ments. earners.
ALL INDUSTRIES:
1909
1904
l:
Individua
1909
1904
•
Firm:
1909
1904
Corporation:
1909
1904
.
Other:
1909
1904
Per cent of total:
1909
1904
Individual:
1909
1904
Firm:
1909
1904
Corporation:
1909
1904
Other:
1909
1904
Butter,cheese, and condensed
milk, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Other
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Other
Flour-mill and gristmill products, 1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Foundry and machine-shop
products,1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Furniture and refrigerators,
1909
Firm 1
Corporation
Per cent of total
Firm'
Corporation
Lumber and Umber products,
1909
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
Marble and stone work, 1909
Individual.
Firm '
Corporation
Per cent of total
Individual
Firm
Corporation
1,958
1,699
Value of
products.
Value
added by
monufacture.
33,788 568,809,824 $33,487,096
33,106 63,083,611 30,653,759
1,029
833
5,066
5,882
12,175,721
12,027,326
5,287,203
5,844,338
454
449
5,736
6,516
10,774,069
12,047,420
5,715,893
6,248,376
372
309
22,857
20,544
42,641,046
36,373,592
22,240,692
18,364,637
103
108
129
164
2,718,988
2,635,273
243,308
196,408
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.6
49.0
15.0
17.8
17.8
19.1
15.8
19.1
23.2
26.4
17.0
19.7
15.8
19.1
17.1
20.4
19.0
18.2
67.6
62.1
62.4
57.7
66.4
59.9
5.3
6.4
0.4
0.5
4.0
4.2
186
50
14
22
100
519
107
38
245
129
58,112,289
1,850,284
596,280
2,953,937
2,711,738
51,058,425
191,583
55,999
572,785
236,058
100.0
26.9
7.5
11.8
53.8
100.0
20.6
7.3
47.2
24.9
100.0
22.8
7.4
36.4
33.4
100.0
18.1
5.3
54.2
22.3
133
92
33
8
156
91
39
26
61,133,337
1,946,353
1,338,559
848,425
$605,015
275,223
110,758
219,034
100.0
69.2
24.8
6.0
100.0
58.3
25.0
16.7
56
20
11
25
1,860
184
141
1,535
$3,754,801
350,850
241,894
3,162,057
52,419.690
223,634
136,596
2,059,461
100.0
35.7
19.6
44.6
100.0
9.9
7.6
82.5
100.0
9.3
6.4
84.2
100.0
9.2
5.6
85.1
19
5
14
1,119
29
1,090
$1,617,759
36,365
1,581,394
$914,492
26,445
888,047
100.0
26.3
73.7
100.0
2.6
97.4
100.0
2.2
97.8
100.0
2.9
97.1
333
390
142
61
4,790
1,962
1,402
1,426
$8,598,084
3,164,198
2,160,641
3,273,245
$4,467,842
1,800,955
1,357,796
1,308,591
100.0
65.8
23.9
10.3
100.0
41.0
29.3
29.8
100.0
36.8
25.1
38.1
. 100.0
40.3
30.4
29.3
10,411 $12,395,379
1,520,143
1,030
3,697,198
2,993
7,178,038
6,388
$9,877,531
1,097,119
2,777,183
6,003,229
342
136
152
54
100.0
39.8
44.4
15.8
100.0
9.9
28.7
61.4
.
0.7
0.6
..
100.0
47.1
32.4
20.5 .
100.0
12.3
29.8
57.9
100.0
45.5
18.3
36.2
•
100.0
11.1
28.1
60.8
1 Includes the group "Individual," to avoid disclosure of individua operations.
620
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
The most important distinction shown is that between corporate and all other forms of ownership.
For all industries combined, 19 per cent of the total
number of establishments were in 1909 under corporate ownership, as against 81 per cent under all
other forms. The corresponding figures for 1904
were 18.2 per cent and 81.8 per cent, respectively.
In the other three items shown in this table the
totals for establishments operated by corporations
show a decided increase. Decreases are shown in the
proportions of the total number of wage earners,
value of products, and value added by manufacture reported by establishments under individual and
firm ownership and the forms of ownership included
under the head of "Other," except that the establishments under "Other" forms of ownership report a
slightly larger proportion of the total value added by
manufacture.
The forms of ownership prevailing in the different
industries varied considerably. Unlike other important industries,the largest percentage of the marble
INDUSTRY AND VALUE OF
PRODUCTS.
ALL INDUSTRIES:
1909
1904
Less than $5,000:
1909
1904
$5,000 and less than $20,000:
1909
1904
$20,000 and less than $100,000:
1909
1904
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000:
1909
1904
$1,000,000 and over:
1909
1904
Per cent of total:
1909
1904
Less than $5,000:
1909
1904
$5,000 and less than $20,000:
1909
1904
$20,000 and less than $100,000:
1909
1904
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000:
1909
1904
$1,000,000 and over:
1909
1904
Average per establishment:
1909
1904
Butter, cheese, and condensed
milk, 1909.
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Average per establishment
Flour-mill and gristmill products, 1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than 91,000,000
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
Numesbetrab. Average
of
number
lish- of wage
ments. earners.
1,958
1,699
Value of
products.
Value
added by
manufacture.
644
672
33,788 $68,309,824 $33,487,0
96
33,106 63,083,611 30,663,75
9
1,100
1,693,585
1,089,581
752
1,190,017
743,470
3,844
6,976,450
3,729,572
4,246
7,031,382
3,850,847
493
483
9,491
10,011
20,340,258
19,927,286
9,653,436
9,14,5,201
127
112
14,466
13,174
32,104,250
26,459,867
14,813,124
11,269,943
4
6
4,857
4,923
7,195,281
8,475,059
4,201,3&1
5,644,298
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
35.2
25.1
3.3
2.3
2.5
1.9
3.3
2.4
32.9
39.6
11.4
12.8
' 10.2
11.1
11.1
12.6
25.2
28.4
28.1
30.2
29.8
31.6
28.8
29.8
6.5
6.6
42.8
39.8
47.0
41.9
44.2
36.8
0.2
0.4•
14.5
14.9
10.5
13.4
12.5
18.4
17
19
$34,888
37,130
$17,103
18,042
186
15
56
103
12
519
9
49
202
259
$8,112,239
50,363
688,974
4, 146,968
3,225,934
$1,056,425
9,030
73,438
416,307
557,650
100.0
8.1
30. 1
55.4
6.5
100.0
1.7
9.4
38.9
49.9
3
100.0
0.6
8.5
51.1
39.8
$43,614
100.0
0.9
7.0
39.4
52.8
,,
,,,
$5'"'"
133
6
74
48
5
156
4
50
SO
22
$4,133,337
34,734
931,558
1,849,723
1,317,322
$605,015
7,130
147,696
262,826
187,363
690
426
and stone works were owned by firms,only 15.8 per cent
being under corporate ownership. In the butter,
cheese, and condensed-milk industry the most common
form of ownership was the cooperative, classed under
"Other" forms of ownership in the table. These
cooperative establishments are operated largely by
farmers who have organized for the purpose of securing
steadier and better markets for their milk.
Size of establishment.
-The tendency for manufacturing to become concentrated in large establishments, or the reverse, is a matter of interest from the
standpoint of industrial organization. In order to
throw some light upon it the following table groups
the establishments according to the value of their
products. The table shows also the average size of
establishments for all industries combined and for
important industries separately as measured by number of wage earners, value of products, and value
added by manufacture. The totals for all industries
are shown for the last two censuses, while for certain
important industries figures are given for 1909 only.
INDUSTRY
AND VALUE OF
PRODUCTS.
Flour-mill and gristmill products, 1909
-Continued.
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Average per establishment
Foundry and machine-shop
products,1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Average per establishment
Number of
establishments.
Average
number
of wage
earners.
Value of
products.
Value
added by
mannfacture.
100.0
4.5
55.6
36.1
3.8
100.0
2.6
32.1
51.3
14.1
1
100.0
0.8
22.5
44.8
31.9
$31,078
100.0
1.2
24.9
43.4
31.0
$4,548
56
11
14
21
10 '
100.0
19.6
25.0
37.5
17.9
1,860
25
83
488
1,264
100.0
1.3
4.5
26.2
68.0
33
$3,754,801
27,302
155,775
874,592
2,697,132
100.0
0.7
4.1
23.3
71.8
$67,050
$2,419,690
15,919
91,95
1
577,742
1,734,071
Furniture and refrigerators,
1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Average per establishment
19
3
3
6
7
100.0
15.8
15.8
31.6
36.8
1,119
11
27
206
875
100.0
1.0
2.4
18.4
78.2
59
$1,617,759
9,565
37,175
338,029
1,232,990
100.0
0.6
2.3
20.9
76.2
$85,145
$914,491
8,039
25,581
184,696
696,176
Lumber and timber products,
1909
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000
Average per establishment
593
304
214
66
9
100.0
51.3
36.1
11.1
1.5
4,790
578
1,624
1,652
936
100.0
12.1
33.9
34.5
19.5
8
$8,598,084 ;4,467,341
749,081
502,9
4
1,463,3W
2,227,094
2,663,711
1,693,90!
807,120
2,958,198
100.0
100.0
11.2
8.7
32.1
25.9
37.9
31.0
18.1
34.4
$14,499
$7,531
Marble and stone work, 1909
Less than $5,000
$5 000 and less than $20,000
'
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000 I
Per cent of total
Less than $5,000
$5,000 and less than $20,000
$20,000 and less than $100,000
$100,000 and less than $1,000,000 I
Average per establishment
342
97
111
115
19
100.0
28.4
32.5
33.6
5.6
I Includes the group 11,000,000 and over."
100.11
0.7
3./
23.1
71.1
$43,201
100.0
1
0.9
2.8
20.5
76.1
$48,131
10,411 $12,395,379 $9,877,531
_
144
252,574
182,1at
986
1,209,630
903,121
3,215,5
3
3,448
4,434,976
5,833
6,498,199
5,576,721
100.0
100.0
100.0
1.4
1.1
2.0
9.1
9.5
9.8
33.1
32.1
35.8
56.0
56.1
52.4
30
$36,244
$28,8
81
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
This table shows that, in 1909, of the 1,958 manufacturing establishments in the state, 131, or 6.7 per
cent, had a value of products exceeding $100,000.
These establishments, however, employed an average
of 19,353 wage earners, or 57.3 per cent of the total
number in all establishments, and reported 57.5 per
cent of the total value of products and 56.7 per cent
of the total value added by manufacture.
On the other hand, the very small establishments
that is, those having a value of products of less than
$5,000-constituted a considerable proportion (35.2
per cent) of the total number of establishments, but
the value of their products amounted to only 2.5 per
cent of the total. The bulk of the manufacturing was
reported by establishments having products valued at
not less than $100,000.
It will be seen from the above table that during
the five years from 1904 to 1909 there was a considerable increase as measured by value of products
in the relative importance of the establishments
621
having a value of products between $100,000 and
$1,000,000.
The decrease in the average value of products per
establishment from $37,130 to $34,888, and in value
added by manufacture from $18,042 to $17,103, during
the five-year period, is due to the large increase in
the number of small establishments-those reporting
products valued at less than $5,000. There was also a
decrease from 19 to 17 in the average number of wage
earners per establishment.
In some respects, and especially from the standpoint
of conditions under which persons engaged in manufactures work, the best classification of establishments to bring out the feature of size is a classification
according to the number of wage earners employed.
The next toble shows,for 1909, such,a classification for
all industries combined and for 13 important industries individually, and gives not only the.number of
establishments falling in each group, but also the
average number of wage earners employed.
ESTABLISHMENTS EMPLOYING
-
Total.
INDUSTRY.
Over
No
1 to 5 6 to 20 21 to 50 51 to 100 101 to 2.50 251 to 500 501 to
1,000
1,000
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
wage
earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. earners. wage
wage
earners. earners.
NUMBER OF ESTABLISHMENTS.
All Industries
Butter,cheese, and condensed milk
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Furniture and refrigerators
nosiery and knit goods
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Paper and wood pulp
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations
Printing and publishing
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
1,958
186
7
11
133
56
19
8
593
342
25
15
115
17
431
131
4
27
1
10
22
3
18
1
45
1,100
169
1
103
17
2
1
386
119
1
7
62
414
7
198
5
57
1
39
16
2
1
3
15
6
1
2
1
2
1
3
2
2
12
3
2
39
70
9
1
8
6
40
5
3
3
4
13
5
1
149
104
9
3
27
88
7
12
5
1
2
1
1
5
9
4
2
8
5
1
794
1
1
1
AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS.
All industries.....
.
Butter,cheese, and condensed milk
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad companies
Clothing, men's,including shirts
Flour-null and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
Furniture and refrigerators
nosiery and knit goods
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Paper and wood pulp.
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations
Printing and publishing
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
33,788
519
2,348
246
992
1;281
156
1,860
1,119
946
4,790
10,411
1,030
161
666
2,294
7,563
3
138
44
3
5
912
297
5
14
157
1,647
1,328
122
26
257
522
988
4,677
52
6,388
150
3,955
71
5,955
5,897
18
14
18
138
69
24
72
68
105
102
523
780
564
336
112
79
1,250
2,320
294
22
252
193
1,284
337
225
213
275
941
292
99
709
710
151
706
1,402
498
483
846
344
1,308
296
1,621
317
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
100.0
100.0
6.9
47.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
0.2
88.5
2.4
0.3
0.5
19.0
2.9
0.5
8.7
23.6
34.4
12.8
11.8
16.1
38.6
6.9
13.1
2,502
1,274
1,821
PER CENT OF AVERAGE NUMBER OF WAGE EARNERS.
All Industries
Butter, cheese, and condensed milk
Cars and general shop construction and repairs by steam-railroad comPanies
Clothing, wen's, including shirts
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products
urrilture and refrigerators
10144siery and knit goods
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
aPer and wood pulp
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists' preparations
Printing and publishing
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
All other industries
3,776
13.8
10.0
18.9
28.9
11.7
13.7
17.6
17.5
1.8
1.1
11.5
7.4
6.2
2.4
5.6
6.9
8.2
10.3
40.8
18.1
20.1
22.5
5.7
9.0
28.3
61.5
38.1
63.4
16.0
14.7
13.5
52.6
21.1
11.2
15.0
17.3
.
78.6
44.0
18. 1
10.0
8.4
26. 1
22.3
28.5
13.7
37.8
8. 4
17.0
794
2.3
11.2
15.9
15.6
30.8
24.1
24.0
55.5
10.5
622
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
Of the 1,958 establishments reported for all indus- separately the number and horsepower of electric
tries, 6.7 per cent employed no wage earners; 56.2 per motors, including those operated by current generated
cent,from 1 to 5; 21.1 per cent,6 to 20; 10.1 per cent,21 in the manufacturing establishments.
to 50; and 5.9 per cent, over 50. The most numerous
PER CENT
NUMBER
DISTRIBUTION OF
HORSEPOWER.
single group consists of the 1,100 establishments emOF ENGINES OR
HORSEPOWER.
MOTORS.
POWER.
ploying from 1 to 5 wage earners each, and the next of
1904 1899 1 1909 1904 1899
1909 1904 18991 1909
the 414 establishments employing from 6 to 20 wage
earners each. There were 19 establishments that emPrimary power,
8,258 2,217 2,821 159,445 140,818 128,124 100.0 100.0 100.0
total
ployed over 250 wage earners each; two of these, one a
2,416 2,217 2,321 145,889 134,7.122,996 91.. 95.8 97.5
Owned
marble yard and the other a woolen mill, employed over
44,190 40.3 40.4 35.0
:
Steam
1,167 996 1,017 64,2.52 56,
1,000 wage earners each.
1.1 0.9
1,120
1.4
77
2,160 1,
Gas
161
101
Water wheels
1,053 1,078 1,227 78,881 76,'. • 77,421 49., 54.1 61.4
Of the total number of wage earners, 48.6 per cent
42 (1)
)
1
193 (2)
O. 1 O. 1 (
181
Water motors
35
0.3 0.1 0.2
415
19
265
Other
were in establishments employing over 100 wage earners
4.2 2.5
8.
3,128
13,556 5,871
840 ( (1
1
)
)
each. No one of the groups in the table greatly predom- Rented
12,917 4, ; 1,
8.1 3.2 1.1
Electric
840 (
2
) (3)
inates. The single group having the largest number of
1,684
0.4 0.9 1.3
639 1,321
Other
wage earners is the group comprising the establishments
100.0 100,0
Electric
employing from 21 to 50 wage earners each, although Run by motors. 1,512 110 24 21,233 7,23: 2,173 100.0
current
generated by esthe two gwups of establishments employing from 101
no
24
8,316
,; :
:
729 39. •• 37.1 33.5
tablishment
672
to 250 wage earners and from 251 to 500 wage earners, Run by rented 840 () (2
1,444 60.8 62.9 66.5
12,917 4, I
)
power
1
respectively, had each nearly as large a percentage of
1 Includes the neighborhood industries and hand trades, omitted in 1904 and 1909.
the total.
Not reported.
-As stated in the Introduction, the cenExpenses.
This table shows an increase in primary power of
sus does not purport to furnish figures that can be 18,829 horsepower, or 13.4 per cent,from 1904 to 1909.
used for determining the cost of manufacture and Owned power increased 11,144 horsepower, of which
profits. Facts of interest can, however, be brought 66.6 per cent was in steam power and 25.5 per cent in
out concerning the relative importance of the different power derived from water wheels. The figures show
classes of expenses which make up the total.
that the practice of renting power is on the increase,
The following table shows, for 1909, in percentages, 8.5 per cent of the total power being rented in 1909,
the distribution of expenses among the classes indi- as compared with 4.2 per cent in 1904 and 2.5 per cent
cated for all industries combined and for certain im- in 1899. The use of electric motors for the purpose of
portant industries separately. The figures on which the applying the power generated within the establishpercentages are based appear in Table II, page 628.
ments is also shown to be increasing rapidly, the
number of such motors having increased from 24 m
PER CENT OF TOTAL EXPENSES
REPORTED.
1899 to 110 in 1904 and 672 in 1909, and their horsepower increasing from 729 in 1899 to 2,688 in 1904
INDUSTRY.
Misceland 8,316 in 1909.
Sala- Wages. Ma- laneous
terials. expenries.
Fuel.
-Closely related to the question of the kind
ses.
of power employed is that of the fuel consumed in gen28.9
58.2
4.7
8.3
All Industries
erating this power,or otherwise used as material in the
3.8
92.6
0.6
3.0
Butter,cheese,and conuensed milk
Cars and general shop construction and repairs
manufacturing processes. The following table shows
48.2
46.6
2.4
2.8
by steam-railroad companies
51.8
35. 4
7.3
5.5
Clothing, men's,including shirts
the quantity of each kind of fuel used in 1909:
95.9
2. 1
1.3
0.7
gristmill products
Flour-mill and
Foundry and machine-shop products
Furniture and refrigerators
Hosiery and knit goods
Lumber and timber products
Marble and stone work
Paper and wood pulp
Patent medicines and compounds and druggists'
preparations
Printing and publishing
Woolen,worsted,and felt goods,and wool hats
All other industries
9.6
8. 1
2.7
2.7
6.0
4. 1
3.5. 2
34. 1
24.
27.9
62.0
17.1
43. 3
4&1
65.9
57. 2
24. 4
70.9
12.0
9.6
6.6
12. 1
7.7
7.9
10. 1
14.8
2.0
6.9
6.2
38.3
24.1
27. 4
54. 2
29. 4
66.5
56.0
29.5
17.5
7.3
9.7
This table shows that, for all industries combined,
58.2 per cent of the total expense was incurred for
materials, 33.6 per cent for services-that is, salaries
and wages
-and but 8.3 per cent for other purposes.
As would be expected, the proportions vary greatly in
the different industries.
Engines and power.
-The following table shows, for
all industries combined, the number of engines or
other motors, according to their character, employed
in generating power (including electric motors operated
by purchased current), and their total horsepower at
the censuses of 1909, 1904, and 1899. It also shows
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
INDUSTRY.
A nthra- Bitucite minous Coke Wood
coal (tons). (cords).
coal
(tons). (tons)*
All industries
Agricultural implements
Butter, cheese, and condensed
milk
Carsand general shop construction
and repairs by steam-railroad
companies
Clothing, men's,including shirts..
Flour-mill and gristmill products.
Foundry and machine-shop products
Furniture and refrigerators
Gas. Illuminating and heating....
Hosiery and knit goods
Lime
Lumber and timber products....
Marble and stone work
Paper and wood pulp
Patent medicines and compounds
and druggists'preparations
Printing and publishing
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods,
and wool hats
All other industries
NOTE.
-In
Oil,ineluding
gasoline
(barrels).
23,831 240,288 5,343 48,802 18,558
1,126
2,651
3,789
6,380
185
826
105
7,794
361
351
225
1,222
5
2,215
1,4413
510
879
4,136
95
577
6,715
7,138
216
2
1,671
GaS
(1,000
feet).
_
44,895
32,000
167 •
:
152 ...... - •
45
1 3,274
153
555
497
.374
9,001 1,636
390
49 ......•
2,780
30
95 11,918 .
7,417
50
.
3,413
7 ......•
2.
3,126
23,635
388
1,298
867
82,166
11
1,213
37
6
51,642
4,711 .........
946
so
1
480
35,788
25,044 2,947
84
207
2.
67
2,175 ..._. ... •
:
7,175 2,988
addition, there were 202 tons of other varieties of fuel reported.
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
623
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA REGARDING IMPORTANT INDUSTRIES.
(With statistics for laundries and custom sawmills and gristmills.)
For certain industries the Census Bureau collects, by
means of special schedules, details regarding the quantity and cost of materials and the quantity and value
of products and other information for securing which
no provision is made on the general schedule. Certain data of this character for three important industries in Vermont are here presented.
-With the exception
Lumber and timber products.
of the marble and stone work industry, the lumber
industry in Vermont is the most important one in the
state, whether measured by average number of wage
earners, value of products, or value added by manufacture, while in number of establishments it ranks first.
The quantity of lumber, lath, and shingles produced
In the sawmill branch of this industry in 1909 and
1899 is shown in the following statement:
QUANTITY.
PRODUCT.
1909
Rough lumber
Lath
Shingles
/4 feet b. m
thousands..
thousands..
351,571
7,249
24,001
1899
375,809
9,314
52,899
The returns for 1909, as compared with 1899, show
decreases of 6.4 per cent in the output of lumber, 22.2
per cent in that of lath, and 54.6 per cent in that of
shingles. The principal kinds of lumber produced are
Spruce, hemlock,white pine, and birch. In 1909,of the
total cut of 351,571 M feet board measure, the softwoods represented 242,930 M feet board measure, of
Which spruce constitutes 123,164 M feet, hemlock
62,345 M feet, and white pine 43,274 M feet. Of the
108,641 M feet of hardwoods, birch represented 33,450
M feet, maple 27,533 M feet, and oak 11,463 M feet
board measure.
-Vermont is
Butter, cheese, and condensed milk.
one of the leading dairy-product states, ranking ninth
in respect to number of establishments and tenth in
value of products. The quantity and value of products of the butter, cheese, and condensed-milk industry for 1909,1904, and 1899 are given in the next table.
The value of products for this industry shows an
increase both from 1904 to 1909 and from 1899 to
1904. The total value of butter, packed solid and in
Prints and rolls, represented 74.2 per cent of the
total value of products of the industry in 1909, 91.1
Per cent in 1904, and 83.3 per cent in 1899. From
1899 to 1904 there was an increase both in the total
quantity and in the total value of butter produced,
While from 1904 to 1909 there was an increase in value
notwithstanding a marked decrease in quantity.
In 1899, 22.7 per cent of the butter produced was put
Up in prints and rolls, and in 1909, 37.8 per cent. A
number of the factories purchased cream at their
(
central stations" for resale, using only a part of it
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
for manufacturing purposes, because it is often more
profitable to dispose of it as cream.
In the manufacture of cheese, there was between
1904 and 1909 a decrease of 36.4 per cent in quantity
and of 7.4 per cent in value. The quantity and
value of condensed milk produced in 1909, however,
was about seven times that reported in 1899. The
increasing custom of the farmers to separate the cream
on the farm instead of sending the whole milk to the
factory is apparent, since only 123 cream separators
were reported as operated by factories in 1909, compared with 307 in 1904 and 382 in 1899.
PRODUCT.
1909
19041
1899
Total value...$8,112,239
Butter:
Packed solid12,589,015
Pounds
$3,673,807
Value
Prints or rolls
7,638,480
Pounds
$2,348,259
Value
Cream sold:
4,502,709
Pounds
$600,393
Value
$6,418,434
65,858,965
16,210,831
$3,409,092
17,366,750
$3,611,065
11,046,043
$2,435,052
5,086,631
$1,101,226
571,402
$65,522
215,839
$152,209
$103,598
$73,089
$152,998
2,576,073
$378,057
4,271,160
$416,786
4,068,063
$406,764
186,583
$17,721
72,000
$10,800
645,042
$66,814
$14,741
$6,093
$9,469
All other butter-factory products
Cheese:
Full-cream-Pounds
Value
Other kinds
Pounds
Value
All other cheese-factoryproducts
Condensed milk:
Sweetened-Pounds
Value
Unsweetened
Pounds
Value
9,096,582
$669,325
s)
r)
4,246,034
$306,338
s)
r)
All other condensed-milk factory prodnets
2 1,973,556
'$135,720
$20,000
1 Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual
operations.
disclosing individual operations.
2 Figures can not be shown without
No separation made in 1899 of sweetened and unsweetened condensed milk.
-The following
Flour-mill and gristmill products.
tabular statement gives the quantity and value of flourmill and gristmill products for the last three census
years:
PRODUCT.
Total value....
Wheat flour:
White
Barrels
Value
Graham
Barrels
Value
Corn ?heal and corn flour:
Barrels
Value
Rye flour:
Barrels
Value
Buckwheat flour:
Pounds
Value
Feed:
Tons
Value
Offal:
Tons
Value
All other products
1909
1904
1899
$4,133,337
$3,206,075
$2,769,646
90
$540
2,007
510,240
3,909
$15,358
79
$474
1,019
$4,424
853,051
$2,511,964
909,760
$2,109,276
898,893
$1,852,761
404
$1,406
365
$1,594
1,159
$4,111
363,550
$9,376
196,350
$5,825
529,394
$12,813
48,850
$1,528,923
40,461
$1,032,712
36,722
3791,685
12
$433
168
$3,380
4,850
$70,251
$80,216
$38,624
$22,669
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
624
There was an increase of 28.9 per cent in the total
value of products between 1904 and 1909. This was
due chiefly to the increase shown for corn meal and
corn flour, amounting to $402,688, or 19.1 per cent,
and for feed, amounting to $496,216, or 48 per cent.
The amount of wheat and rye milled in the state is
insignificant. Barley meal, of which a considerable
quantity is manufactured in Vermont, is included
under the head of "All other products."
-From 1904 to 1909
Woolen and worsted goods.
decrease in this industry in Vermont,
there was a
due to the falling off in the manufacture of woolen
goods. Similar conditions prevailed in most other
textile manufacturing states in the Union, but the
loss in woolen goods was overcome by the increase
in the production of worsted goods. The quantity
and cost of the different materials used, and the quantity and value of the various classes of products,
reported at the censuses of 1909, 1904, and 1899, are
given irr the following statement:
MATERIAL OR PRODUCT.
1909
1904
1899 1
,
Materials used,total cost
Wool (in condition purchased):
Pounds
Cost
Equivalent in scoured condition,
pounds
Tailors clippings,rags, etc.:
Pounds
Cost
Shoddy, mungo,and wool extract:
Pounds
'' Cost
Cotton:
Pounds
Cost
Yarns, purchased:
Pounds
Cost
Chemicals and dyestuffs
Fuel and rent of power
All other materials
' Products, total value
-4
"
All-wool woven goods:
Square yards
Value
Cotton-mixed woven goods:
Square yards
Value
Cotton-warp woven goods:
Square yards.
Value
All other products
$2,879,001
$2,794,111
3,264,133
8973,98.8
3,170,502
8844,806
1,165,432
2,004,874
2,173,644
1,823,286
1140,386
2,129,824
$229,990
1,325,126
1181,888
824,259
$120,774
991,608
$153,345
822,069
$108,943
184,954
$30,230
1,057,280
$135,705
342,273
$54,418
1,895,180
$1,083,028
1,316,052
$363,872
220,286
$52,075
$161,175
$145,331
$520,769
$172,971
$115,337
$648,903
$101,291
$48,924
$162,18C
$4,496,903
$4,698,405
$2,572,:64€
4,744,694
$2,899,133
4,836,185
$2,738,140
3,088,468
$1,632,951
2,273,010
$535,664
2,727,203
$819,784
2,310,106
$519,988
2,676,701
1996,382
3,376,997
$1,131,645
1,139,235
$348,434
$65,724
$8,836
Capital
Expenses
Services
Materials
Miscellaneous
Amount received for work done
$144,393
155,436
104,769
32, 217
18,450
243,753
$21,275
The most common form of organization was the
individual, for which 27 establishments were reported,
the other 5 being operated by firms. Fourteen had
receipts for the year's business of less than $5,000;
17, $5,000 but less than $20,000, and 1, over $20,000.
The number of wage earners employed each month
and the per cent which this number represented of
the greatest number employed in any month were as
follows:
MONTH.
Although the cost of all materials, the quantity
and cost of yarns purchased, and the cost of fuel and
rent of power increased, all other items decreased
from 1904 to 1909, while during the preceding fiveyear period every item of materials increased. The
cost of yarns purchased was the largest item of
materials used in 1909, constituting 37.6 per ceiit of
the total cost of all materials, whereas the cost of
wool was the largest in 1904 and in 1899. This
condition indicates a change of methods in the
industry.
With the exception of minor increases in the value
of all-wool woven goods and the value of the articles
included under the head "All other products," each
item of products decreased from 1904 to 1909, while
every item except "All other products" increased
from 1899 to 1904. All-wool woven goods was the
WAGE EARNERS.
WAGE EARNERS.
I Excluding statistics for one establ shment,to avoid disclosure of individual
operations.
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
32
342
37
6
299
349
Number of establishments
Persons engaged in the industry
Proprietors and firm members
Salaried employees
Wage earners (average number)
Primary horsepower
$1,554,525
1,620,956
$677,308
largest class of products at each of the three censuses,
the value of which represented 64.5 per cent of the
total reported for the industry in 1909, 58.3 per
cent in 1904, and 65.4 per cent in 1899.
A total of 51,404 producing spindles were reported
by the woolen and worsted mills of Vermont in 1909,
compared with 50,738 in 1904 and 37,460 in 1899.
The total number of looms used in the same class of
establishments was 1,297 in 1999, 965 in 1904, and
775 in 1899.
Laundries.
-Statistics for steam laundries are not
included in the general tables or in the totals for
manufacturing industries. In 1909 there were 32
such establishments distributed through the state of
Vermont, only 7 being in cities of 10,000 inhabitants
and over.
The following statement summarizes the statistics:
January
February
March
April
May
June
Per cent
Number. of maximum.
274
269
270
285
296
315
81.3
79.8
80.1
84.6
87.8
93.5
MONTH.
Per cent
Number. of maxiinure.
July..............
August
September
October
November
December
337
331
313
309
290
295
109.0
98.2
92.9
91.7
86.1
87.5
The different kinds of primary power, the number
of engines or motors, and the horsepower used m
1909 are shown in the following tabular statement:
- KIND.
Primary power, total
Owned:
Steam
Gas
Water wheels
Water motors
Rented:
Electric
Other
Number
of engines
or motors.
25
2
Horse
power.
so
263
11
26
2
10
43
10
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
The kind and amount of fuel used by the laundries
from which returns were received are shown in the
following statement:
SIND.
Anthracite coal
Bituminous coal
Oil
Coke
Gas
Wood
Unit.
Tons
Tons
Barrels
Tons
4000 feet
1
Cords
turing industries, but are presented in the following
summary:
Custom
sawmills.
Custom
gristmills.
Quantity.
313
2,225
63
24
1,070
218
Custom sawmills and gristmills.—Statistics for custom sawmills and gristmills are not included in
the general tables or in the totals shown for manufac-
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
625
Number of establishments
Persons engaged in the industry
Proprietors and firm members..
Salaried employees
Wage earners(average number)
Primary horsepower
Capital
Expenses
Services
Materials
Miscellaneous
Value of products
61
184
74
1
109
3,840
16
1,906
$147,198
51,248
41,991
1,865
7,392
86,398
$61,076
169,963
3,227
1 165,181
1,555
1 197,514
3.5
51
35
1 Includes estimate of all grain ground. A similar estimate for value of lumber
sawed by custom sawmills is impracticable.
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
626
TABLE I.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899.
THE STATE-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES.
"
Number of
Census. establishments.
INDUSTRY.
STA TE-All industries
PERSONS ENGAGED IN
INDUSTRY.
Total.
.
pri_
mary
horsepower.
Capital. Salaries. Wages.
Proprie- Salators
ried
and
emfirm ploymem- ees.
bers.
Wage
earners
(average
number).
2,113 2,679
1,856 2,053
1,695
33,788
33,106
28,179
159,445
140,616
126,124
$73,470
62,659
43,500
Value
of
produets.
Cost of
materials.
Value
added
by
manufaeture.
Expressed in thousands.
1909
1904
1899
1,958
1,699
1,938
38,580
37,015
Agricultur 1 implements
1909
1904
1899
11
10
17
401
278
254
5
8
19
36
23
24
360
247
211
1,194
666
972
950
491
484
36
31
18
Bread and Aber bakery products
1909
1904
1899
75
57
50
373
271
235
76
64
54
55
20
33
242
187
148
136
63
330
214
260
Brick and Ile
1909
1904
1899
7
9
15
80
126
135
6
11
15
4
7
5
70
108
115
150
258
194
Butter,ch ase, and condensed mijk
1909
1904
1899
186
1 220
255
699
658
801
104
106
142
76
133
137
519
419
522
Canning and preserving
1909
1904
1899
8
7
8
142
69
11
4
13
8
7
Carriages 24:1 wagons and materials
1909
1904
1899
38
1 32
1 57
140
155
45
46
Cars and g neral shop construction and repairs
by steam -railroad companies.
1909
1904
1899
7
6
,
1,023
862
811
Clothing, ien's, including shirts
1909
1904
1899
11
11
:7
1,359
1,315
566
Clothing, omen's
1909
1904
1899
6
8
1909
1904
'1899
Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere
specified
$2,803 $17,272
2,103 15,221
1,611 11,427
$34,823
32,430
26,385
$68,310
63,084
51,515
185
114
86
272
182
164
582
442
370
35
14
25
121
84
59
624
277
206
108
100
99
3
3
4
30
47
43
2,944
2,564
3,624
1,795
1,053
1,223
48
30
38
118
57
128
240
124
319
98
110
1
1
3
94
108
186
429
324
31
29
32
992
833
779
4
2
8
74
45
32
375
569
218
2
1
6
10
4
5
206
157
1909
1904
1899
25
23
13
Copper, tin,and sheet-iron products
1909
1904
1899
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry a ld machine-shop products
833,487
_
30,
62
25,160
.31
26
20
994
499
417
37
2
22
21
14
21
18
65
104
100
5
8
82
292
223
236
7,056
5,816
4,885
8,112
6,416
5,656
14
5
6
46
17
28
214
63
108
330
123
207
116
6
9
222
214
316
(
1
)
1
1
50
59
91
58
55
98
158
164
285
10
109
187
965
1,010
404
558
624
711
32
21
24
546
450
446
529
377
350
1,135
860
825
66
48
475
1,281
1,268
526
323
432
158
896
852
425
83
46
44
404
337
145
591
597
360
1,274
1,206
729
65
60
369
40
22
10
333
546
202
150
233
182
318
188
47
30
20
5
110
179
53
285
424
115
503
722
198
21
29
E
11
4
50
25
38
145
128
103
112
110
34
18
26
45
40
33
214
136
110
356
246
248
192
110
12
687
523
25
31
27
21
2
635
471
131
2,203
1,587
245
179
203,
600
427
91
22
19
1
263
166
40
240
150
56
693
445
160
4!
295
1(
19
35
10
222
84
27
5
46
6
10
149
73
78
240
12
569
141
78
34
4
39
78
39
21
205
34
83
425
135
152
2`4
1C 1
C9
1909
1904
1899
133
109
115
350
338
161
139
33
14
28
156
185
170
8,714
7,043
1,552
1,320
1,104
24
11
20
76
91
73
3,528
2,872
2,287
4,133
3,206
2,770
6C
324
48
1909
1904
1899
56
60
67
2,141
2,087
48
62
233
207
166
1,860
1,818
1,429
4,519
2,879
4,959
3,385
2,686
295
227
148
1,085
992
672
1,335
943
862
3,755
3,379
2,372
2,4';
2,4:3
1,510
Furniture ind refrigerators
1909
1904
1899
19
'23
'24
1,226
1,196
1,072
8
14
24
99
70
61
1,119
1,112
987
2,767
3,298
1,987
1,496
1,040
118
81
61
498
424
358
703
708
555
1,618
1,533
1,253
915
Si:
6i
Gas, illum nating and heating
1909
1904
1899
9
6
7
108
46
28
38
17
13
70
29
15
153
187
1,479
459
477
20
13
7
43
13
8
100
38
20
278
129
71
Hosiery an a knit goods
1909
1904
1899
8
11
14
974
966
1,062
7
14
9
21
36
32
946
916
1,041
962
1,351
1,213
1,753
1,388
1,590
44
42
42
411
366
390
1,089
1,216
1,115
1,746
1,989
1,835
Leather g xis..
1909
1904
1899
3
3
3
20
31
4
3
2
3
14
25
21
13
24
11
1
2
6
9
10
12
16
27
26
39
55
i
:
1909
1904
11
10
204
196
10
13
9
5
185
178
248
267
258
320
8
3
72
73
119
135
250
266
1: 1
1: 1
.
1909
1904
1899
593
493
575
5,720
6,392
716
614
214
164
151
9,700
5,614
6,322
41,937
39,009
39,662
8,989
7,845
7,257
198
153
113
2,013
2,343
2,000
4,131
4,656
4,563
8,593
9,477
8,709
Marble an stonework..1909
1904
1899
342
229
281
11,545
8,839
510
358
624
384
211
10,411
8,097
4,668
29,107
14,832
17,243
14,467
5,357
616
413
202
6,404
4,455
2,650
2,518
2,010
1,881
12,395
9,570
6,380
1909
1904
2.5
28
1,133
1,399
1$200
97
1.520
22
20
16
81
99
88
1,030
1,280
1.216
38,191
42,952
34.526
8,432
5,629
4.854
141
123
594
617
2,455
2,540
19Q
A71
lARA
3,902
3,831,
3.355
Confection ry
5
.
Lime
•
4 1899
Lumber and timber products
Paper and wood pulp
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1 Excluding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
'Less than $500.
Excluding statistics for two establishments, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
Not reported separately.
•
1,05
60
77
11r8
t4
151
N57
7173
V10
4,41 7
4,8: 1
4,2i 6
• 8'
o, ,
7,51
4,41
1,4' 7
1,2 1
1,71
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
627
-Continued.
-COMPARATIVE SUMMARY FOR 1909, 1904, AND 1899
TABLE I.
-Continued.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED AND SELECTED INDUSTRIES
THE STATE
PERSONS ENGAGED EV
INDUSTRY.
Number of
Census. establish
ments.
D/DUSTRY AND crrr.
Total.
Proprie- Salaried
tors
emand
firm ploymem- ees.
bers.
wage
earners
(average
number).
Primarv
horsepower.
Capital. Salaries. Wages.
Cost of
materials.
Value
of
prodnets.
Value
added
by
manufaoture.
Expressed in thousands.
STATE-Continued.
Pat mt medicines and compounds and druggi its' preparations.
1909
1904
1899
15
1 20
'22
269
291
13
21
95
72
98
161
198
279
333
268
$776
623
758
$109
103
160
$68
81
110
$586
370
690
31,290
1,398
2,124
1704
1,028
1,434
Pr iting and publishing
1909
1904
1899
115
2 104
109
103
106
144
114
93
666
604
602
625
420
106
919
821
801
1,064
776
687
126
100
65
326
271
240
250
236
190
1,039
932
792
789
696
602
1909
1904
1899
2.5
23
21
91
106
77
28
26
23
5
3
2
58
77
52
65
48
43
5
3
2
34
40
26
43
46
31
118
127
86
75
81
55
1909
1904
1899
17
17
'23
2,371
2,350
1,556
4
17
21
73
98
51
2,294
2,235
1,984
6,906
5,660
3,001
88
153
71
1,043
923
577
2,879
2,794
1,555
4,497
4,698
2,573
1,618
1,904
1,018
1909
1904
1899
184
171
204
5,802
6,890
157
170
555
427
368
5,090
6,293
6,764
15,590 • 11,084
14,638
13,607
10,588
639
462
360
2,429
2,768
2,961
4,773
5,718
4,371
10,038
11,148
9,673
5,265
5,430
5,302
Tobacco manufactures
den, worsted, and felt goods, and wool hats
All Aber industries
7,213
7,120
4,509
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED.
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS
Barre
1909
1904
1899
139
105
146
2,780
2,490
219
185
221
107
47
2,340
2,198
1,875
4,645
$2,481
1,699
• 1,202
$236
137
43
$1,814
1,515
1,186
$1,108
909
783
$3,852
3,373
2,761
32,74
2,4&
1,971
Burlington
1909
1904
1899
82
67
78
2,777
2,580
53
42
3,53
238
214
2,371
2,300
2,232
8,359
6,460
5,124
4,502
355
279
312
982
836
767
4,323
3,804
3,294
6,800
6,356
6,066
2,471
2,551
2,771
Rutland
1909
1904
1899
63
51
61
1,861
1,963
51
45
174
115
122
1,636
1,803
1,496
1,862
2,650
2,180
1,981
161
111
98
763
857
644
1,207
1,162
836
2,680
2,523
1,959
1,471
1,361
1,121
http://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
.
disclosure of individual operations.
1 Exc uding statistics for one establishment, to avoid disclosure of individual operations.
establishments, to avoid
9
. Excluding statistics for two
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
628
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR
TABLE II.
PERSONS ENGAGED
INDUSTRY.
1
Number
of
establishments.
Total.
Wage earners.
Clerks.
SalaPro- ried
prie- officers,
Number.
tors superand intendfirm eats,
Fe- Average
mem- and Male. male. numMaximum Minimum
ber.
bers. manmonth.
month.
agers.
38,580 2,113
1,958
All industries
975 1,202
502 83,788
14
15
7
2
11
4
21
2
23
42
8
15
2
19
3
1
19
12
2
3
4
5
6
7
Agricultural implements
Artificial stone
Baskets,and rattan and willow ware...
.
Boxes,fancy and paper ....
Bread and other bakery products
Brick and tile
11
3
6
3
75
7
401
15
72
42
373
5
4
9
1
76
6
8
9
Butter,cheese, and condensed milk
Canning and preserving
Carriages and wagons and materials
Cars and general shop construction and
repairs by steam-railroad companies.
Cars and general shop construction and
repairs by street-railroad companies.
156
38
7
699
142
140
1,023
104
11
45
3
16
11
6
10
25
1,3,59
375
206
687
4
2
11
25
24
9
9
16
33
25
31
6
19
222
27
12
11
12
13 Clothing, men's, including shirts
14 Clothing, women's
15 Confectionery
16 Cooperage and wooden goods, not elsewhere specified.
17 Copper, tin, and sheet-iron products....
ao
Cutlery and tools, not elsewhere specified
Flour-mill and gristmill products
Foundry and machine-shop products...
21 Furniture and refrigerators
22 Gas, illuminating and heating
8
133
56
19
9
291
350
2,141
1,226
LO8
5
161
48
8
14
17
78
40
14
15
11
121
37
14
23 Hosiery and knit goods
24 Leather goods
25 Lime
26 Lumber and timber products
27 Marble and stone work
8
3
11
593
342
974
20
204
5,720
11,545
7
4
10
716
510
10
2
6
127
235
7
1
53
294
28
29
30
31
32
Musicalinstruments, pianos and organs
and materials.
Paper and wood pulp
Patent medicines and compounds and
druggists' preparations.
Printing and publishing
Pumps,not including steam pumps....
Shipbuilding, including boat building..
Tobacco manufactures
Woolen, worsted, and felt goods, and
wool hats.
36 All other industries 5
33
34
35
Jy
620
Se
634
98
Fe
Se 1,030
14
20
18
19
Ap
Je
De
Oc
Se
Je
519
118
94
992
2
1,281
333
145
635
17
6
10
5
149
252
156
1,860
1,119
70
5
5
34
22
10
De 32,342
No 84,677
360
11
63
37
242
70
28
10
WAGE EARNERS-NUMBER DEC.
15, OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
IN INDUSTRY.
946
4
14
185
2
34 4,790
95 10,411
4
654
9
23
12
610
25
15
1,133
269
22
13
44
15
24
53
13
27
919
11
109
3
45
55
44
666
8
7
25
17
20
.91
2,371
8
28
4
2
30
3
29
14
11
58
2,294
147
4,681
127
115
274
81
)
1
(
(
376
21
72
46
248
107
(1)
366
21
68
14
195
107
518
644
97
1,023
494
453
96
1,023
De 4
14
14
1,107
290
114
556
1,394
407
181
690
96
229
159,445
(
(
4
4
31
38
1,194
4
335
45
136
160
6
15
22
117
2
49
1
14
My
227
Primary
horsepower.
FeFeMale. male. Male. male.
428
8
91
956
De 1,423 Se
407 Je
De
183 Jy
No
691 Jy
De
De
Under 16.
Total.
Fe
Mb
Au
Jy
14
Ia 4
251
Au
265 ja
232
Mh
145
182
166 Se
De 2,122 My 1,691. 2,095
1,026 1,270
De 1,261
62
My • 97 brh
so
25
3
10
323
150
112
2,203
223
6
240
230
182
2,034
1,252
62
11
10
60
1
8
9
1,019
8,714
4,519
2,767
153
631
1
4
962
94
1
1
24
15
1
248
41,937
29,107
1
635
Au
577
580
563
17
1,966
Mb 1,133
Fe
178
Au
No
885
147
1,113
151
1,035
67
78
84
38,191
333
699 Au
8 Ja 2
649
7
'700
496
8
202
2
10
59
1,528
8
943
1
9
4,084
1
2,944
240
429
965
9
153 1,241
41
366
106
75
129
548
977
863
341
No 1,000 Au
14
14
14
14 Jy 4
Ja 4
168
167
156
212 Ja
My
De 5,460 Au 3,866 6,668 6,550
Au 11,186 De 7,372 10,239 10,222
1,030
161
115
3
393 Au
298
0
21 Ia 3
72 MIS' 59
48 Mh
17
257 Ja
227
5
150 Ja
16 and over.
Ja
De
MIS'
9
Ja 2
My
43
Au 2,143
14
Je
67
Ap
De 2,508
8
10
ss
2,507
625
19
28
27
7,213
12,165
1 No figures given for reasons explained in the Introduction.
'Same number reported for one or more other months.
'None reported for one or more other months.
4 Same number reported throughout the year.
5 All other industries embrace
Awnings,tents, and sails
Bags,other than paper
Bicycles, motorcycles, and parts
Blacking and cleansing and polishing preparations
Boots and shoes, including cut stock and findings.
Boxes,cigar
Brass and bronze products
Brushes
Carpets,rag
2
1
1
1
4
1
1
1
1
Cash registers and calculating machines
Charcoal
Chemicals
Coffee and spice, roasting and grinding
Coffins, burial cases, and undertakers' goods
Cotton goods,including cotton small wares
Dairymen's, poulterers', and apiarists' supplies
Electrical macninery,apparatus,and supplies
Electroplating
2
3
3
2
1
i
1
1
5
2
4
1
1
1
Fancy articles, not elsewhere specified
Firearms and ammunition
Flavoring extracts
Food preparations
Fur goods
Furnishing goods, men's
Grease and tallow
Hones and whetstones
Ice, manufactured
-DETAIL STATEMENT FOR CITIES OF 50,000 INHABITANTS OR MORE, BY INDUSTRIES,
TABLE III.
-ALL INDUSTRIES COMBINED.
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS
-NUMBER DEC. 15,
WAGE EARNERS
OR NEAREST REPRESENTATIVE DAY.
PERSONS ENGAGED IN INDUSTRY.
CITY.
Number
of
establish- Total.
ments
Proprietors
and
firm
members.
SalaClerks.
ried
officers,
superintendents,
Male. Feand
male.
managers.
Wage earners
(average number).
16 and over.
16 and over.
Male.
Female.
2,325
1,601
1,245
3
740
390
Under 16.
Total.
Under
16.
FeFeMale. male. Male. male.
T.
1 BARER
2 BURLINGTON
3 RtrrLAND
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
•
139
82
63
2,780
2,777
1,861
219
53
51
96
121
53
91
149
97
34
83
24
2,340
2,371
1,636
12
30
1
Primary
horsepower.
2,364
2,484
1,800
2,348
1,677
1,370
3
775
429
12
22
1
10
4,645
8,359
1,862
STATISTICS OF MANUFACTURES.
629
THE STATE, BY INDUSTRIES: 1909.
Ell'ENSES.
Materials.
Services.
Miscellaneous.
Value of
products.
Capital.
Total.
Officials.
1
$73,470,107
659,850,800
2
3
4
6
7
949,520
9,750
45,167
21,400
329,930
107,821
528,988
8,699
43,544
39,300
820,409
50,143
8
9
10
11
1,794,772
318,759
222,257
558,370
7,620,463
301,615
114,605
1,134,545
48,100
25,921
1,732
13
14
15
16
895,994
317,891
245,088
600,126
1,140,338
446,399
340,867
605,124
34,451
12,131
8,650
17,220
17
569,489
338,868
18
19
20
21
22
415,866
1,551,691
4,958,618
1,986,964
1,478,518
1,752,780
12,880
258,161
8,988,774
17,242,591
Taxes,
Fuel and
Wage
Rentof including Contract
Clerks.Other.
rent of
Other
earners.
factory.
'
power.revenue.
23,787
12
5
23
24
25
26
27
•
$1,495,849 $1,307,580 $17,271,702 $1,468,187
$88,854,541
185,459
5,304
29,046
7,596
120,627
29,951
19,957
110
605
1,261
18,767
13;788
251,678
2,900
11,423
25,475
605,369
475
292,040
46,453
50,097
546,304
65,777
3,911
3,654
26,783
6,990,037
210,406
54,067
502,179
9,444
971
12,833
48,557
17,528
25,254
4,833
403,983
109,556
45,471
263,306
14,059
3,994
4,636
2,850
576,920
281,252
209,208
236,720
3,023
395
6,903
1,646
8,619
25,842
78,231
3,426
201,867
352,228
3,678,539
3,084,954
1,460,661
192,438
20,632
15,420
152,229
61,508
11,684
19,778
8,760
142,617
56,980
8,028
128,267
76,411
1,085,145
498,415
43,200
5,085
13,369
68,737
15,745
66,408
1,653,483
19,753
208,703
7,219,486
10,330,298
31,536
1,040
6,200
136,510
338,756
12,780
410,770
5,710
72,434
2,013,458
6,403,880
17,597
74
83,658
21,663
438,768
14,435
21,591
2,390
10,930
3,398
784
24,399
30,461
8,650
17,230
5,570
312
7,853
1,550
61,847
277,714
$342,858
$591,481
$3,852,376
438
1,435
15,029
125
3,683
40
276
44
2,073
475
31,747
330
2,194
315
23,215
1,931
581,949
10,815
54,708
42,000
994,236
64,744
310,314
7,805
42,680
15,264
370,100
50,481
8,249
1,350
921
8,133
540
1,468
24,796
742
183,740
24,735
3,344
27,639
8,112,239
330,435
158,200
1,134,946
1,056,425
116,118
100,479
605,984
90
304
547
25,921
12,117
3,851
408
1,682
2,728
21,407
55,494
21,135
39,063
54,414
1,274,480
502,643
356,206
692,931
683,501
217,397
142,362
453,361
884
990
1,578
17,431
425,242
219,949
161,055
3,514,953
1,266,374
687,522
33,185
96
5,808
3,298
4,743
60
2,540
8,953
30,484
9,883
9,079
856
10,256
838
14,775
34,009
325,814
125,027
20,785
405,097
4,133,337
3,754,801
1,617,759
278,138
238,957
605,015
2,419,690
914,492
178,545
1,071,451
12,396
35,574
4,109,079
2,079,080
15,038
175
1,300
16,868
28,265
1,686
82
1,384
53,852
76,190
290
357,042
91,566
92,625
276
6,313
449,167
596,079
1,745,670
26,131
250,402
8,598,084
12,395,379
656,622
13,661
131,170
4,467,342
9,877,531
21,000
$188,426
15
28
1,076,652
937,887
21,450
43,217
326,641
13,452
388,485
1,760
3,147
29
30
8,431,703
775,915
3,462,582
1,080,910
111,090
43,444
29,922
65,239
593,752
67,508
243,335
6,589
2,212,020
579,250
2,300
1,404
36,324
5,669
31
32
1,064,164
9,500
850,256
21,228
62,876
63,390
325,564
3,740
22,259
122
227,551
16,500
21,724
172
5,934
181
1,725
59,817
400
2,964
28,199
3,861
34,019
1,042,769
337
443
145,331
4,013
42,965
2,733,670
82
3,531
119
9,667
22,013
235,922
291,578
1,913,281
120,666
4,006,609
19,827
38,990
33
34
35
40,884
64,546
6,906,319
1
9,093 1
99,859
4,326,842
36
9,419,147
7,301,772
Value
added by
manufacture.
6 All other industries embrace-Continued
Instruments, professional and scientific
Kaolin and ground earths
Leather, tanned,curried, and finished
Mineral and soda waters
Models and patterns, not including paper patterns
Needles, pins, and hooks and eyes
Paper goods, not elsewhere specified
Photographic apparatus and materials
2
13
I
1
1
2
Scales and balances
Shoddy
Slaughtering and meat packing
Soap
Sporting and athletic goods
Statuary and art goods
Stoves and furnaces,including gas and oil stoves
Toys and games
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
4
$48,309,824 $33,487,096
118,735
1,267,566
865,629
233,839
311,787
3,901,634
1,289,566
1,446,279
703,727
16,692
104,266
513
1,038,843
30,850
789,033
14,228
45
22,075
236
4,545
272,968
14,010
117,556
4,496,903
9,660
74,148
1,617,902
21,556
653,343
8,166,403
4,059,128
.
Upholstering materials
2
Vmegar and cider
24
Wall plaster
2
Window shades and fixtures
2
i
Wirework,including wire rope and cable
Wood distillation, not including turpentine and .
rosin
1
31
Wood,turned and carved
AND TOTALS FOR ALL INDUSTRIES IN CITIES OF 10,000 BUT LESS THAN 50,000 INHABITANTS: 1909.
CITIES OF 10,000 TO 50,000 INHABITANTS-ALI.INDUSTRIES COMBINED.
EXPENSES.
Services.
Materials.
Miscellaneous.
Value of
products.
Capital.
Value
added by
manufacture.
$3,852,177
6,800,490
2,679,523
$2,743,779
2,477,510
1,472,685
Total.
Officials.
Clerks.
Wage
earners.
Fuel and
rent of
power.
$1,814,464
982,158
762,748
$128,130
107,603
51,189
Other.
Rent of
factory.
Taxes,
Including
internal
revenue.
$17,997
19,556
7,681
$13,913
30,828
16,721
Contract
work.
Other.
-
•1
2
3
$2,481,035
6,460,418
2,649,738
$3,344,459
6,267,797
2,302,358
74656°-13-41
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
$124,096
188,302
94,542
$112,076
166,528
66,830
$980,268
4,215,377
1,155,654
$10,661
13,831
6,045
$142,854
543,614
140,948
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CHAPTER 5.
MINES AND QUARRIES.
Introduction.—The present chapter contains a complete statement of the statistics of all mining industries, which include all mines and quarries, in the state
of Vermont for the year 1909, as shown by the Thirteenth Census.
A brief explanation of the scope of the census of
mining industries and of the terms used, in so far as
the usage differs from that followed in the census of
manufactures, is presented below in order to prevent
any misinterpretation of the statistics.
The explanations here given show the usage of the
mining census generally, though some of the special
rules have obviously no relation to particular states
in which the industries referred to do not exist.
Scope of census.—The Thirteenth Census covered all classes of
mines, quarries, and petroleum and gas wells that were in operation
during any portion of the year 1909, both those which were producing and those whose operations were confined to development
work. Mines, quarries, ar wells that were idle during the entire
year 1909 were omitted from the canvass. The following operations
were likewise omitted from the canvass: Prospecting; the digging
or dredging of sand and gravel for the construction of roads and for
building operations; the production of mineral waters; and the
operation of small bituminous coal banks producing less than 1,000
tons annually. Where the mineral products are not marketed in
their crude condition, but are dressed or washed at the mine or
quarry, the statistics of mining cover the entire work of obtaining
the crude material and its preparation for the market.
Period covered.—The returns cover the calendar year 1909, or the
business year which corresponds most nearly to that calendar year.
The statistics cover a year's operations, except for enterprises
which began or discontinued business during the year.
Number of operators.—As a rule, the unit of enumeration was the
"operator." Every individual, firm, or corporation was required
to furnish one report for all mines, quarries, or wells which were
operated under the same management or for which one set of
books of account was kept. Separate reports were obtained for all
properties operated in different states, even where they were owned
by the same operator. Likewise, where the operations of one
individual, firm, or corporation covered more than one class of
mines and quarries, such as coal, iron, limestone, etc., a separate
report was received for each industry.
Number of mines, quarries, and wells.—This figure represents
the total number of mines and quarries in operation or in the course
of development at any time during the calendar year 1909, or the
business year that corresponds most nearly to that calendar year,
and the number of completed petroleum and natural gas wells in
operation on December 31, 1909.
In most mining and quarrying industries the number of mines
or quarries varies but little from the number of operators.
Expenses of operation and development.—A certain amount of
development work is incidental to the operation of every mine.
The expenses reported for producing mines include the cost both
of operation and of development work which was done in connection
with operation.
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Wages.—The amount shown as wages includes only the compensation of regular wage earners hired by the day, week, or month,
or under the piecework system.
Supplies and materials.—This item includes the cost of lumber
and timber used for repairs, mine supports, track ties, etc.; iron
and steel for blacksmithing; rails, frogs, sleepers, etc., for tracks and
repairs; renewals of tools and machinery and materials for repairs;
and supplies, explosives, oil, etc., as well as the cost of fuel and the
rent of power. The schedule called only for the cost of such supplies
and materials as had been used during the year covered by the
report. Accurate figures, however,could be furnished only in those
cases where the operators kept an account of supplies and materials
used, or had an inventory made of all in stock at the beginning and
at the end of the year. Such a system of accounting is far from
general among mine operators, and there is reason to believe that in
many cases the reported cost of supplies and materials covered all
purchased during the year rather than those used during the year.
The crude product of some operators was purchased by others for
further dressing or refining; the cost of such materials is shown
separately in the general table.
Capital.—The census schedule required every operator to state
the total amount of capital invested in the enterprise on the last day
of the business year reported, as shown by his books. There is,
however; a great diversity in the methods of bookkeeping in use by
different operators. As a result, the statistics for capital lack uniformity. Some of the figures reported apparently represent capital
stock at face value; others include large investments in mineral
lands which are not at present being actively mined, but are held in
reserve; still others may include expenditures for unproductive
mining ventures in no way related to the operations carried on
during the census year.
Persons engaged in mining industries.—The statistics of the number of operators awl officials, clerks, and wage earners, are based
on the returns for December 15, or the nearest representative day.
The reported number of wage earners includes overseers and foremen performing work similar to that of the men over whom they
have charge; those whose duties are wholly supervisory are classed
as superintendents and managers. Because of the common practice
of shutting down mines at frequent intervals, it is impossible to
ascertain with any satisfactory degree of accuracy the average number of employees—that is, the number who, if continuously employed, would be required to produce the actual output of the year.
Value of products.—Statistics of the value of mineral products
were obtained by the Bureau of the Census in cooperation with the
United States Geological Survey, but the two bureaus follow different methods in presenting these statistics. The Geological Survey shows separately the value of each mineral product, whereas
the Bureau of the Census presents the value of products of each
mining industry. The value of products given for a mining industry often includes the value of some products not covered by the industry designation. The crude product of metalliferous mines may
include varying combinations of metals,such as gold, silver, copper,
lead, zinc, and iron. Similarly, the total value of all products of
the granite quarries is not identical with the value of the total output of granite, but may include the value of some marble or other
stone quarried in connection with the principal product.
The value of products for 1909 in most cases represents the value
of the products marketed during that year, not the value of those
mined during that year.
(631)
632
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
MINING IN VERMONT.
Summary.-Statistics for all mining enterprises in
the state of Vermont are presented in Table 7, which
gives statistics for all industries combined and for
producing enterprises separately in all cases where the
statistics could be given without disclosing the operations of an individual establishment. Statistics for
nonproducing enterprises are also given separately
from producing enterprises.
The total value of products of all mines and quarries
in Vermont in 1909 amounted to $8,221,323. Of this
amount, marble, granite, and slate quarries contributed $7,971,764, or 97 per cent. Other products of the
mining industry, with a combined value of $249,559,
were: Talc and soapstone; clay (sold as such); limestone; mineral pigments; asbestos; and scythestones.
The total number of wage earners employed in the
producing enterprises on December 15, 1909, was
8,388. Of this number, 8,113, or 96.7 per cent, were
employed in the stone quarries.
-Table 1 classifies the
Character of organization.
producing mining operations of the state under form
of organization, distinguishing corporations from individual owners and firms, while Table 2 gives further
details for incorporated enterprises distinguished from
those which are unincorporated. Out of a total of 137
operators, 57 were corporations. These corporations
reported 82.2 per cent of the total value of products
and employed 78.2 per cent of all wage earners. In
the marble industry the classification of production
according to forms of organization can not be given,
since to do so would disclose the operations of individual enterprises. In the slate industry the share of
corporations in the total production is not so great as
in the granite industry or in all industries combined.
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES:
Table 1
INDUSTRY AND
CIIARACTER OF
ORGANIZATION.
•
Value of products.
Num- Number of ber of
wage
opera- earntors.
ers.
Total.
1909
Per cent
distribution.
Wage Value
Per op- Opera- earn- of
tors. ers. proderator.
ucts.
137
36
44
57
8,388
418
1,409
6,561
$8,221,323 180,010 100.0
12,272 26.3
441,809
1,022,716 23,244 32.1
6,756,798 118,540 41.6
Granite
Individual
Firm
Corporation
51
21
12
18
2,035
177
142
1,716
2,829,522 55,481
9,265
194,572
170,750 14,229
2,464,200 136,900
Slate
Individual
Firm
Corporation
54
7
26
21
2,579
168
1,212
1,199
1,884,591
147,163
811,057
906,371
All industries
Individual I
Firm
Corporation
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1 Includes 1 estate.
100.0 100.0
5.4
5.0
16.8 12.4
82.2
78.2
100.0 100.0 100.0
6.9
8.7
41.2
6.0
7.0
23.5
3.5.3 84.3 87.1
34,529 190.0 100.0 100.0
7.9
6.5
21,023 13.0
47.0 43.5
31,195 48.1
38.9 46.5 48.6
43.161
0
Table 2
Incorporated.
Number of operators.
Number of mines and quarries
Unincorporated.
80
92
57
90
Proprietors and firm members, total
Number performing manual labor
Salaried employees:
Officers of corporations
Superintendents and managers
Clerks and other salaried employees
Wage earners, Dec. 15, 1909, or nearest representative
day
160
63
41
79
166
31
36
6,561
1,827
412,325,025
Capital
$1,667,071
Expenses of operation and development
Salaries
Officers of corporations
Superintendents and managers
Clerks and other salaried employees
Wages
Royalties and rent of mines
Taxes
Supplies and miscellaneous expenses
5,544,921
1,250,347
80,564
113,216
122,427
3,593,211
46,510
66,583
1,522.410
33,870
20,160
856,104
37,822
5,564
296,827
Value of products.
6.756,798
1,464,525
-In Table 3 the producing
Size of enterprises.
raining enterprises of the state are classified according
to the number of wage earners employ-ed. Of the 137
producing enterprises reported in 1909 there were only
17 which had in excess of 100 wage earners, but these
enterprises reported 70.8 per cent of the total number
of wage earners employed in all producing mining
enterprises in, the state. The proportion of wage earners employed by the larger enterprises is somewhat
greater in marble quarries than in granite and slate
quarries.
Table 3
INDUSTRY AND WAGE EARNERS PER
ENTERPRISE.
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES:
Enterprises.
1909
Wage earners.
•
Per cent.
Num- distribuber.
tion.
Number.
Per cent
distribution.
100.0
...
....
0.8
70
6.4
534
13.6
1,140
8.4
704
70.8
5,940
137
2
1
20
49
38
10
17
100.0
1.5
0.7
14.6
35.8
27.7
7.3
12.4
8,388
Marble
6 to 20
21 to 100
Over 100
12
4
4
4
100.0
3.1.3
33.3
33.3
3,463
60
201
3,202
Granite
No wage earners
1 to 5
6 to 20
21 to 50
51 to 100
Over 100
51
100.0
3.9
27.5
39.2
11.8
5.9
11.8
2,035
100.0
14
20
49
196
158
229
1,403
....
2.4
9.6
7.8
11.3
68.9
Slate
1 to
21 to 50
51 to 100
Over 100
54
17
20
4
7
100.0
31.5
48.1
7.4
13.0
2,579
188
805
251
1,335
1010
7.3
31.2
9.7
51.9
All Industries
No wage earners
Contract work
1 to 5
6 to 20
21 to 50
51 to 100
Over 100
100.0
1.7
5.8
92.5
STATISTICS OF MINES AND QUARRIES.
Prevailing hours of labor.—In Table 4 all producing
enterprises, except those which employed no wage
earners or which were operated exclusively by contract
work, have been classified according to the prevailing
hours of labor per day in each enterprise. The table
shows the percentage of the total number of enterprises falling into each group, and also a per cent distribution in which each enterprise has been given a
weight according to the total number of wage earners
employed December 15, 1909, or the nearest representative day. It should be borne in mind that this latter distribution does not show the exact proportion of
the total number of wage earners working the specified
number of hours per day, since in some cases a part of
the employees worked a greater or less number of
hours than those generally prevailing in the enterprise.
In nearly one-half of all the enterprises 10 hours per
day were the prevailing hours of labor, and the enterprises in which these hours are found employ somewhat over two-thirds of all the wage earners reported.
Table 4
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES: 1909
Enterprises.
INDUSTRY AND HOURS PER DAY.
Per cent
distribution
of enterprises
weighted
Per cent
according
distribu- to number
Number.
tion.
of wage
earners.
1 133
45
22
66
100.0
33.8
16.5
49.6
12
12
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Granite
8 hours
9 hours
48
44
4
100.0
91.7
8.3
100.0
99.2
0.8
Slate
9 hours
10 hours
54
16
38
100.0
29.6
70.4
100.0
23.0
77.0
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES:
All industries
8 hours
9 hours
10 hours
'Exclusive of 1 granite quarry for which number of hours was not reported.
Engines and power.—The aggregate horsepower employed in producing enterprises, as shown in Table 5,
was 25,668,of which 23,590 horsepower was developed
by engines and water wheels owned by the enterprises
using them, and 2,078 by electric motors operated by
purchased current.
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis
1909
,CHARACTER OF POWER.
Total.
Primary power:
Aggregate horsepower
Owned
Steam engines—
Number
Horsepower
Gas or gasoline engines—
Number
Horsepower
Water wheels—
Number
Horsepower
Electric motors operated by purchased current—
Number
Horsepower
Electric motors run by current generated by enterprise using:
Number
Horsepower
Marble. Granite.
Slate.
All
other.
25,668
11,272
6,649
6,370
1,277
23,590
11,272
4,875
6,136
1,307
468
17,144
85
5,704
140
4,819
222
5,710
21
911
5
102
1
3
2
56
2
43
34
6,344
16
5,565
61
2,078
192
5,375
6
383
49
1,774
12
396
9
234
3
70
190
5,335
2
40
Comparison of mining industries: 1902-1909.—In
order to make comparisons between 1909 and 1902 it
is necessary to include for 1909 figures for the production of lime, which were included in the report on mines
and quarries for 1902,but classified as a manufacturing
industry in 1909. In any case only the few items
specified in Table 6 can be compared for the two
years.
Table 6
PRODUCING ENTERPRISES.
1509
100.0
24.2
7.5
68.4
Marble
10 hours
Table 5
633
Wages and salaries
Supplies and materials
Royalties and rent of mines
Contract work
Value of products
Primary horsepower
54,899,736
$1,386,827
$85,632
$64,988
$8,471,725
25,916
1902
Per cent
of increase-1
83,490,476
Si,076,143
$101,546
28.9
—15.7
$5,904,705
14,979
4.3.5
73.0
40.4
1 A minus sign(—)denotes decrease.
Duplication between manufactures and mining.—In a
number of industries some of the operators subjected
the products obtained to certain manufacturing processes on the premises before marketing. Such enterprises have been included in the statistics both for
manufactures and for mining. As a result of this fact
the combined value of products for manufacturing
and mining industries in Vermont involves a duplication of $6,699,723.
634
SUPPLEMENT FOR VERMONT.
DETAILED STATISTICS FOR MINING INDUSTRIES: 1909.
Table 7
PRODUCING MINES AND QUARRIES.
•
Aggregate.
Total.
Number of operators
Number of mines and quarries
Capital
Marble.
Granite.
Slate.
Limestone,
Talc and Clay(sold
soapstone, as such).
All
other.'
Nonproclueing
mines
and
quarries.'
141
188
$14,994,696
137
182
$13,992,096
12
51
•
54
22
67
71
$6,941,730 $4,308,364 $2,222,634
3
3
331,500
8
10
$348,339
4
4
$74,099
4
5
6
5
31,002,600
$65,430
Expenses of operation and development
Services
Salaried officers of corporations, superintendents, and managers
Clerks and other salaried employees
Wage earners
Miscellaneous
Supplies
Fuel and rent of power.
Royalties and rent of mines
Taxes
Contract work.
Rent of offices and other sundry expenses
$6,877,481
66,795,268
62,598,233 $2,305,922 $1,686,993
$13,135
$116,890
$20,247
$53,848
5227,650
$142,587
$4,475,209
$227,650
$142,587
$4,449,315
$73,974
$73,330
$62,798
$38,380
$26,548
$75,141
$1,766,836 $1,376,111 $1,204,333
$1,220
$10,392
$1,618
$58,871
$1,500
$11,642
$4 436
$900
$24,662
525,894
$955,438
3367,468
384,332
$72,645
364,698
3487,454
$905,157
1362,438
$84,332
$72,147
$64,698
$486,944
$276,751
$123,489
$4,218
$50,660
320,933
$381
$50,281
$5,030
Value of products
$8,221,323
$8,221,323
$3,277,651
8,940
320
169
64
41
110
202
8,901
311
160
63
41
110
202
3,573
38
7
8,418
7,973
445
8,402
633
616
17
$433,750
$139,786
314,762
$14,714
$43,399
$134,929
$6,860
$82,213
$150,838
$84,872
$61,249
$5,248
$18,219
$72,888
$6898
$770
$200
$247
$3,080
$60
$20,295
$10,040
$3,903
$5571
31,892
$3,100
$163
$544
$498
$11,200
$1,950
31,992
$510
$2,829,522 $1,864,591
$17,580
$120,328
$35,465
$76,159
2,775
146
85
39
17
44
50
40
4
1
164
10
4
1
1
5
4
1
1
9
8
1
1
104
9
6
8
23
72
2,204
95
49
22
13
33
74
8,388
7,943
445
8,372
821
604
17
3,463
3,463
2,035
2,035
36
36
2,033
142
142
150
103
47
150
23
19
4
32
22
10
32
2
2
93
92
1
93
11
11
80
30
3,463
239
239
2,579
2,192
387
2,565
198
185
13
4,374
3,950
424
3,395
3,391
4
16
4,356
3,932
424
3,395
3,391
4
16
1,009
1,009
1,639
1,639
28
28
as
252
252
13
3
10
17
17
36
35
1
46
46
18
18
2,215
2,215
1,546
1,172
374
821
821
2
14
7,369
7,553
7,802
8,144
8,385
8,618
8,771
8,784
8,765
8,601
8,171
7,419
7.319
7,505
7,743
8,084
8,326
8,562
8,712
8,727
8,703
8,546
8,118
7,398
3,096
3,209
3,360
3,571
3,609
3,497
3,675
3,715
3,713
3,642
3,490
3,549
1,900
2,031
2,103
2,164
2,261
2,293
2,258
2,219
2,207
2,147
1,940
1,205
2,119
2,132
2,117
2,170
2,262
2,533
2,548
2,562
2,548
2,505
2,425
2,447
103
108
109
96
97
114
112
115
116
121
121
69
13
13
13
20
32
37
26
32
29
26
25
18
28
12
29
43
48
60
65
62
64
73
77
74
50
50
59
60
59
56
59
57
62
55
53
21
Land controlled, acres
Owned
Held under lease
Mineral land
• Owned..
Held under lease
Timber land
Other land
36,663
34,520
2,143
9,755
7,761
1,994
8,892
18.016
35,327
33,190
2,137
8,419
6,431
1,988
8,892
18,016
27,006
26,480
526
2,776
2,251
525
6,800
17,430
2,389
1,932
457
1,986
1,629
357
122
281
3,078
2,322
756
1,566
858
708
1,242
270
47
42
5
47
42
5
1,167
774
393
1,057
674
393
90
10
523
523
1,117
1,117
495
49.5
482
482
1,336
1,330
6
1,336
1,330
6
28
610
25
Primary horsepower
28,578
25,668
11,272
6,649
6,370
115
663
121
478
Persons engaged in industry
Proprietors and officials
Proprietors and firm members
Number performing manual labor
Salaried officers of corporations
Superintendents and managers
Clerks and other salaried employees
Wage earners, Dec. 15, 1909, or nearest representative day
Above ground
Below ground
Men 16 years of age and over
Engineers,firemen, mechanics, etc
Above ground
Below ground
Miners, mmers' helpers, quarrymen,
and stonecutters
Above ground
Below ground
All other employees
Above ground
Below ground
Boys under 16 years of age(all above ground)
Number of wage earners employed on the 15th
day of each month:
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August.
September
October
November
December
$263,925
3
36
6
6
2
2
12
20
17
28
28
22
26
32
40
36
46
39
42
38
4
31
9
9
1
1
2
2
30
12
12
908
I Includes operators as follows: Asbestos, 1; mineral pigments, 3; scythestones, 1.
'Includes operators as follows: Marble, 1; gold and silver, deep mines, 1; slate, 2.
'Exclusive of capital which could not be distributed by states because it Was reported in one lump sum by operators having mining investments in two or more states.
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