View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

EXHIBIT
Feb. 1 4 , 1942

Transamerica Corporation,
San Francisco, C a l i f o r n i a .
Gentlemen:
The Board has r e c e n t l y received through the Federal
Reserve Bank of San Francisco a copy of a l e t t e r from a member
bank, c o n t r o l o f which was r e c e n t l y acquired by your Corpor a t i o n , s t a t i n g t h a t the member bank has under consideration
the establishment of several branch banks and t h a t the l e t t e r
i s w r i t t e n f o r the purpose of securing the necessary approval
from the Federal Reserve Board. The member bank's l e t t e r set
f o r t h c e r t a i n f a c t s w i t h respect t o proposed branches at two
l o c a t i o n s and stated t h a t the l e t t e r would be supplemented by
such formal a p p l i c a t i o n s as Federal Reserve r e g u l a t i o n s may
require.
The Board gave c a r e f u l consideration t o the informat i o n submitted and t o other p e r t i n e n t information i n i t s
f i l e s and reached the conclusion t h a t i t should not approve
the establishment of the proposed branches on the basis o f
the information now before i t . The Federal Reserve Bank of
San Francisco was requested t o advise the member bank accordingly.
Should your Corporation have any plans f o r the
f u r t h e r expansion of i t s i n t e r e s t s i n banks, e i t h e r d i r e c t l y
or i n d i r e c t l y , through the mechanism of extending loans t o
others f o r the purpose of a c q u i r i n g bank stock, or i n any
other manner, you are requested t o advise the Board through
the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco before any such
plans are consummated.
The Board's p o s i t i o n i n t h i s matter i s i n accord
w i t h the p o l i c y , ipon which there i s unanimous agreement by
the Board, the Comptroller of the Currency, and the Federal




I

EXHIBIT I - Page 2
Traasaiaeri ca C o r p o r a t i o n

-2-

Deposit Insurance Corporation, t h a t the Federal hank superv i s o r y agencies should, under e x i s t i n g circumstances, dec l i n e permission f o r the a c q u i s i t i o n d i r e c t l y or i n d i r e c t l y
of any a d d i t i o n a l banking o f f i c e s or any s u b s t a n t i a l
i n t e r e s t t h e r e i n by Transamerica Corporation, Bank of
America N. T. & S. A . , or any other u n i t o f the Transamerica group.
Please see t h a t a l l persons i n the Transamerica
group who may be concerned w i t h t h i s p o l i c y are advised
accordingly.
Very t r u l y yours,
(Signed) CHESTER MORRILL
Chester M o r r i l l ,
Secretary.
BMff:CE0:edn
cc:




Honorable Preston Delano, Comptroller of the Currency
Honorable Leo T# Crowley, Chairman, F # 13.
C#

EXHIBIT I I

copy-get
TRMSAMERICA CORPORATION

Montgomery Street at Columbus Avenue
San Francisco, C a l i f o r n i a
San Francisco, C a l i f o r n i a ,
March 17, 1942,
Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System,
Washington, D. C.
Gentlemen:
We have c a r e f u l l y considered, and have reviewed the statutes
i n connection w i t h , your l e t t e r of February 14th forwarded t o us by the
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco i n a l e t t e r dated February 21, 1942*
We note that i t i s desired that the Board of Governors be advised of any plans of t h i s corporation to expand i t s i n t e r e s t s i n banks i n
any manner before such plans are consummated. We have always furnished any
information requested respecting o\ar investments and have permitted the
examinations and have r e g u l a r l y rendered the reports required by law, but
we are unable t o f i n d any requirement of law or r e g u l a t i o n that information
regarding our plans to acquire stock be communicated t o the Board of Governors before any such plans are consummated. I t does not seem t o us that
i t would be p r a c t i c a l t o do so.
The a c q u i s i t i o n of i n t e r e s t s i n banks, whether i t be by the purchase of stock or otherwise, appears to be a matter w i t h i n the r e s p o n s i b i l i t y and d i s c r e t i o n of the d i r e c t o r s and management of the corporation. I t
i s believed t h a t the d i r e c t o r s and management could not properly surrender
t h a t r e s p o n s i b i l i t y because t o do so would be t o f a i l i n t h e i r o b l i g a t i o n
to stockholders to conduct the a f f a i r s of the corporation according to t h e i r
best judgment.
We note also the statement o f the Board of Governors t h a t " t h e
Board's p o s i t i o n i n t h i s matter i s i n accord w i t h the p o l i c y upon which
there i s unanimous agreement by the Board, the Comptroller of the Currency
and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, that the Federal bank superv i s o r y agencies should, under e x i s t i n g circumstances, decline permission
f o r the a c q u i s i t i o n d i r e c t l y or i n d i r e c t l y of any a d d i t i o n a l banking o f f i c e s
or any substantial i n t e r e s t t h e r e i n by Transamerica Corporation, Bank of
America N. T. & S. A. or any other u n i t of the Transamerica group. n
While t h i s corporation i s not i t s e l f engaged i n the banking business and therefore i s not d i r e c t l y concerned w i t h the establishment of add i t i o n a l banking o f f i c e s , i t cannot, on the basis of i t s present understandi n g of the s t a t u t e s , accept such a r u l i n g on behalf of i t s e l f or any bank




EXHIBIT 711 - Pag© 3

Board o f Governors of the
Federal Reserve System.

-2-

March 17, 1942.

i n which i t owns any i n t e r e s t .
We are one of a considerable number of bank h o l d i n g companies
doing business subject t o laws enacted by Congress which were intended t o
have uniform a p p l i c a t i o n . Our present d i s p o s i t i o n would be not t o object
i f Congress should determine t o impose the death sentence on bank h o l d i n g
companies, even though i t would be necessary t o us t o readjust our a f f a i r s
i n accordance w i t h the law. We would even be w i l l i n g t o give consideration
t o some general plan which would contemplate t h a t there would be no a d d i t i o n a l branches granted t o any bank f o r the duration of the war. I n the meantime, however, we believe t h a t we are e n t i t l e d t o aniare assured f a i r and
i m p a r t i a l treatment, and we cannot acquiesce i n special treatment which appears t o be contrary t o the p o l i c y of the law as i t now e x i s t s .
Federal s t a t u t e s provide t h a t n a t i o n a l banks and state member
banks are e n t i t l e d t o e s t a b l i s h new branches when the law of the s t a t e
grants the r i g h t , subject only t o the approval o f the p a r t i c u l a r supervisory
agency t o which the a p p l i c a t i o n i s required t o be made and the statutes prescribe the matters t o be considered upon each such a p p l i c a t i o n . I t i s d i f f i c u l t t o understand upon what basis the Board of Governors or any group of
Federal agencies can s t a t e i n advance of any a p p l i c a t i o n t h a t as t o c e r t a i n
banks i t w i l l refuse t o e n t e r t a i n an a p p l i c a t i o n t o e s t a b l i s h branches. I t
seems t o us t h a t the s t a t u t e s r e q u i r e the respective Federal agencies t o
consider upon i t s m e r i t s any a p p l i c a t i o n made and there does not seem t o be
any basis f o r the advance r e j e c t i o n of any a p p l i c a t i o n f o r branches by any
bank f o r the sole reason t h a t t h i s corporation has an i n t e r e s t i n i t .




Respectfully yours,
(Signed) W. L . ANDREWS,
W. L . Andrews,
Vice President and
Treasurer.

COPr-get

EXHIBIT I I I
TRMSAMERICA CORPORATION

Montgomery Street at Columbus Avenue
San Francisco, C a l i f o r n i a
August 8, 1942.
Board o f Governors o f the
Federal Reserve System,
Washington, B. C.
Gentlemen:
We have received a l e t t e r dated J u l y 15, 1942, from the
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, i n which i t i s stated t h a t
the Board o f Governors of the Federal Reserve System has determined
t o deny the a p p l i c a t i o n o f the F i r s t Trust and Savings Bank of
Pasadena t o e s t a b l i s h branches at Temple C i t y and Alhambra f o r
the reason t h a t i t has come t o the conclusion t h a t circumstances
do not j u s t i f y any change i n the p o l i c y r e f e r r e d t o i n i t s l e t t e r
of February 14, 1942, t o Transamerica Corporation. I n t h a t l e t t e r
the Board o f Governors stated that i n conjunction w i t h the Compt r o l l e r of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporat i o n i t had determined upon a p o l i c y t o decline permission f o r the
a c q u i s i t i o n of any a d d i t i o n a l banking o f f i c e s by Transamerica Corp o r a t i o n or by any bank i n which Transamerica Corporation was i n terested.
As we stated i n r e p l y t o the previous l e t t e r from the
Board of Governors, there does not appear t o us t o be any proper
basis i n law upon which the Board o f Governors can r e j e c t an a p p l i cation f o r branches by any bank f o r the sole reason t h a t t h i s corp o r a t i o n has an i n t e r e s t i n i t . This seems t o be p a r t i c u l a r l y t r u e
i n the case of the F i r s t Trust and Savings Bank of Pasadena, i n
which t h i s corporation owns but 60 per cent of the outstanding
stock. We believe t h a t the reason assigned i s not a l a w f u l one as
a basis f o r the r e j e c t i o n of an a p p l i c a t i o n and f o r t h a t reason i s
capricious and d i s c r i m i n a t o r y and i s p r e j u d i c i a l not only t o the
F i r s t Trust and Savings Bank of Pasadena but also t o the shareholders of t h a t bank, whether they be Transamerica Corporation or the
owners o f the m i n o r i t y i n t e r e s t i n the bank.




Yours very t r u l y ,
(Signed) W. L . ANDREWS
W. L . Andrews,
Yice President and
Treasurer.

EXHIBIT711-Pag©3

January 3, 1945

Mr. H. N. Mangels, T i c e President,
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco,
San Francisco 20 , C a l i f o r n i a .
Dear Mr. Mangels:
This i s i n response t o your l e t t e r o f December 5 , 1944
and t o your subsequent telegram of December 21, 1944, both having
t o do w i t h a proposed purchase by F i r s t Trust and Savings Bank o f
Pasadena o f the banking premises, f u r n i t u r e and f i x t u r e s o f F i r s t
National Bank of Lamanda Park. I n your l e t t e r o f December 5 t h
there was enclosed a l e t t e r from F i r s t Trust and Savings Bank o f
Pasadena, dated December 1 , 1944, which stated t h a t the matter
was being submitted f o r consideration, i n accordance w i t h A r t i c l e 8
of the Conditions of Membership, and t h a t the proposed purchase
p r i c e was f36,794»59* Your wire of December 21, 1944, i n d i c a t e s a
possible r e d u c t i o n i n the purchase p r i c e t o $20,500 of which $16,500
i s the purchase p r i c e of the land and b u i l d i n g .
Under date o f February 14, 1942, F i r s t Trust and Savings
Bank o f Pasadena, which was then seeking t o e s t a b l i s h a branch at
Alhambra and t o acquire the assets of the Temple C i t y National Bank
and e s t a b l i s h a branch at t h a t p o i n t , was advised t h a t the Board
had concluded t h a t i t should not Approve the establishment of the
proposed branches. At the same time the Board communicated w i t h
Transamerica Corporation, since i t owned a l a r g e m a j o r i t y of the
shares of both o f these banks, s t a t i n g i t s o p p o s i t i o n t o t h i s and
any f u r t h e r expansion of Transamerica Corporation, under e x i s t i n g
circumstances, and requesting t h a t Transamerica Corporation advise
the Board before consummating any plans f o r the f u r t h e r expansion
of i t s i n t e r e s t i n basks. Nevertheless, Transamerica Corporation,
without any p r i o r c o n s u l t a t i o n w i t h the Board, subsequently acquired the F i r s t National Bank o f Lamanda Park. L a t e r , without
having a perrait t o vote the stock of e i t h e r of these member banks,
and without having applied t o the Board of Governors f o r such v o t i n g
permit or otherwise advising the Board of the proposed a c t i o n , the
Lamanda Park bank was taken over by the Pasadena bank by a sale of
assets, excepting the b u i l d i n g and f i x t u r e s .




EXHIBIT I V - Page 2
M r . H . N. Mangels

- 2 -

The sale now proposed involves a t r a n s f e r o f the b u i l d i n g
and f i x t u r e s from F i r s t National Bank of Lamanda Park, i n l i q u i d a t i o n , almost w h o l l y owned by Transamerica Corporation, t o F i r s t
Trust and Savings Bank of Pasadena, the stock o f which i s also a l most w h o l l y , i f not e n t i r e l y , owned by Transamerica Corporation.
Moreover, since Transamerica Corporation has not obtained a v o t i n g
permit t o vote the shares i t owns i n F i r s t Trust and Savings Bank
o f Pasadena, the r e s u l t i s t h a t the stockholder of a l l or almost
a l l of the Pasadena bank f s stock i s l e g a l l y d i s q u a l i f i e d t o take
any a c t i o n as stockholder other than t o put the bank i n v o l u n t a r y
l i q u i d a t i o n , although i t appears t h a t , notwithstanding the absence
of any such v o t i n g p e r m i t , Transamerica Corporation undertook t o
take a c t i o n as a stockholder o f F i r s t Trust and Savings Bank o f
Pasadena apparently t o v a l i d a t e , under C a l i f o r n i a law, i t s purchase
of the assets o f F i r s t National Bank o f Lamanda Park.
I n these circumstances, the Board does not approve the
t r a n s a c t i o n . The Board w i l l appreciate your advising F i r s t Trust
and Savings Bank o f Pasadena and Transamerica Corporation of the
Board*s conclusion, and copies of t h i s l e t t e r are enclosed f o r
t h a t purpose.
Very t r u l y yours,
(Signed) S. R. Carpenter
S. R. Carpenter,
Assistant Secretary.

JPD:CEC:msk
cc:




F i r s t Trust and Savings Bank of Pasadena) Inclosed w i t h o r i g i n a l
Transamerica Corporation
) f o r t r a n s m i t t a l by F.R. Bank
Mr. Neth L . Leachman, Special Counsel

copy-get

TELEGRAM

EXHIBIT 1

BOARD OF GOVERNORS
o f the
FEDERAL RESERVE STSTM
Leased ^ i x e Service
WASHINGTON
May 28, 1943.
Day - San Francisco
The Board has received r e p o r t s from various sources t h a t the management of Transamerica Corporation has authorized and i s sponsoring a
campaign t o acquire 124,000 o f a t o t a l o f 250,000 shares o f Citizens
N a t i o n a l Trust & Savings Bank o f Los Angeles.

This campaign, as r e -

ported, bears a marked resemblance t o previous campaigns conducted
by the Corporation and p a r t i c u l a r l y to the campaign which r e s u l t e d
f i n a l l y i n the Corporation a c q u i r i n g c o n t r o l o f F i r s t Trust & Savings
Bank, Pasadena, C a l i f o r n i a .
The management of the Corporation i s already aware of the Board 1 s
p o s i t i o n w i t h respect t o the expansion p o l i c y pursued by the Corporation.

I f the Los Angeles case should t u r n out as the Pasadena case

d i d the Board sooner or l a t e r would be c a l l e d upon t o take some k i n d
of a c t i o n i n t h a t case.

Therefore, the Board i n f a i r n e s s t o a l l con-

cerned wishes once more t o b r i n g t o the a t t e n t i o n of the Corporation
the Board's opposition t o such expansion p o l i c y .
I n a d d i t i o n , information received by the Board o f Governors i n d i c a t e s
t h a t since J u l y 1941, the expansion p o l i c y pursued by the Corporation
has extended i n t o the i n d u s t r i a l f i e l d .

Since t h a t date i t has acquired

a l l o f the stock o f Premier Insurance Company representing a d o l l a r
investment of approximately #1,500,000; the c o n t r o l l i n g i n t e r e s t i n
Axton Fisher Tobacco Company representing a d o l l a r investment of approximately $2,300,000; s u b s t a n t i a l l y a l l of Adel P r e c i s i o n Products



COPY-get

TELEGRAM
im^^um

EXHIBIT V - Page 2

BOARD OF GOVERNORS
of the
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
Leased Wire Service
WASHINGTON
Day

(Page 2)

Corporation representing a d o l l a r investment of approximately Si,350,000;
s u b s t a n t i a l l y a l l of Aerco Corporation representing a d o l l a r investment of
approximately #290,000; and a l l of Enterprise Engine and Foundry Company
representing a d o l l a r investment of approximately $379,000,

During t h i s

same period d i r e c t and i n t e r - c o r p o r a t e indebtedness of Transamerica Corp o r a t i o n and i t s s u b s i d i a r i e s has continued u n l i q u i d a t e d i n s u b s t a n t i a l
amounts.

Permission o f the Board f o r the changes i n the character of Trans-

america Corporation's assets brought about tiirough the above mentioned acq u i s i t i o n s was n e i t h e r sought nor given.
The expansion p o l i c y pursued by the Corporation and the developments i n connection t h e r e w i t h which have been commented upon i n t h i s wire have raised the
question i n the minds of the Board as t o whether the Corporation has
v i o l a t e d the agreement which i t entered i n t o w i t h the Board on A p r i l 28,
1937, and p a r t i c u l a r l y paragraph 5 thereof reading as f o l l o w s :
w ^hat

the management o f the undersigned w i l l be, and the undersigned
w i l l take such action w i t h i n i t s power as may be necessary t o cause the
management of each of i t s subsidiaries t o be, conducted under sound
p o l i c i e s governing i t s f i n a n c i a l and other operations, i n c l u d i n g s t a t e ments issued r e l a t i n g t h e r e t o ; t h a t the undersigned w i l l maintain a
sound f i n a n c i a l c o n d i t i o n ; t h a t i t s net c a p i t a l and surplus funds s h a l l
be adequate i n r e l a t i o n t o the character and condition of i t s assets
and t o i t s l i a b i l i t i e s and other corporate r e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s ; and t h a t ,
except w i t h the permission o f the Board of Governors o f the Federal
Reserve System, i t s h a l l not cause or p e m i t any change t o be made i n
the general character of i t s business or investments'j*
Therefore, the Board, before reaching a conclusion as t o the course of a c t i o n
t o be pursued i n these circumstances, would be glad t o receive any expression
of view which the Corporation may wish t o o f f e r on the question whether the

Corporation has


v i o l a t e d the terms of i t s agreement.

TELEGRAM

EXHIBIT V - Page 3

BOARD OF GOVERNORS
o f the
FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
Leased Wire Service
WASHINGTON
Day - (Page 3)

Please convey the contents of t h i s wire t o Transamerica Corporation w i t h
the statement t h a t the Board w i l l appreciate an e a r l y r e p l y through the
Federal Reserve Bank o f San Francisco.

Morrill.

CC:

Hon. Preston Delano
Comptroller of the Currency
Hon. Leo T# Crowley, Chairman,
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

SRC:gg




Copy-vel

EXHIBIT V I -

Summary o f statement o f p o l i c y A p r i l 6, 1943, by Governor John K. McKee
( w i t h whom was Mr. J . P. B r e i b e l b i s , General Attorney) of the Board o f
Governors o f the Federal Reserve System t o Mr. Charles W. C o l l i n s , Counsel
f o r Transamerica Corporation and Bank of America, N. T . & S. A.
I.
1.

TRANSAMERICA CORPORATION

That Transamerica Corporation agree t o cease t o acquire holdings

o f stock i n a d d i t i o n a l banks except upon the recommendation and approval of the
Board o f Governors o f the Federal Reserve System.
2.

That w i t h i n a reasonable time Transamerica Corporation w i l l

e l i m i n a t e or segregate i t s investments i n the r e c e n t l y acquired corporations;
t h a t i n t h i s procedure due allowances s h a l l be made f o r questions o f t a x
adjustment and the possible presence of a forced market which might involve
the s a c r i f i c e of stockholder f s r i g h t s and i n t e r e s t s .
3.

That Transamerica Corporation i n c o n t r a c t u a l procedure w i t h the

appropriate parent bank, would be permitted t o dispose of each of i t s c o n t r o l l e d
banks i n order t h a t such banks might be i n t e g r a t e d i n t o the branch banking
systems i n Oregon, C a l i f o r n i a , and Nevada; t h a t i n a d d i t i o n the e x i s t i n g
commitments of Transamerica Corporation t o acquire other banks would be permitted
l i k e w i s e t o be so i n t e g r a t e d .
(Note: I t appeared t h a t the question o f these commitments needed f u r t h e r
discussion and c l a r i f i c a t i o n . Governor McKee said ordinary commitments would be
recognized but i f there were undisclosed commitments o f large proportions he
thought i t would be impossible f o r him t o convince the other two agencies t o
agree t o l e t them i n , p a r t i c u l a r l y i f i t involved only a question o f o r a l comr
mitments. These commitments should be l i s t e d i n the r e s o l u t i o n f o r purposes of
indentification. (sic)
Governor McKee said he expected t o have a very d i f f i c u l t time i n h i s
attempt t o persuade the Treasury and Crowley t o agree t o the conversion of the
Transamerica banks i n t o branches and the burden o f h i s e f f o r t s would be g r e a t l y
increased i f he had t o d e a l , i n h i s discussion w i t h the other agencies, w i t h
new and important banking s i t u a t i o n s w i t h which they were not now f a m i l i a r . )
4.

There w i l l be no necessity f o r negotiations w i t h the other bank

h o l d i n g companies.



TJpon the acceptance by Transamerica Corporation and Bank

- 2 -

EXHIBIT V I - page 2

o f America o f the p o l i c y h e r e i n enunciated by the Board, and upon i t s adoption
by the Treasury and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Board o f
Governors a c t i n g i n i t s j u r i s d i c t i o n a l capacity over bank h o l d i n g companies,
w i l l issue a p u b l i c freeze p o l i c y a p p l i c a b l e t o a l l bank h o l d i n g conq?anies,
(sic)
which p o l i c y w i l l be i n d e n t i c a V w i t h t h a t h e r e i n described.
5.

That upon the agreement by Transamerica Corporation and Bank

o f America t o the p o l i c y d e s i r e d by the Board o f Governors, t h e n c e f o r t h the
Board would proceed t o attempt t o persuade the Treasury (Comptroller o f the
Currency) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation t o adopt i t ,

thus

e s t a b l i s h i n g i t as a unanimous p o l i c y o f the t h r e e bank s u p e r v i s i n g agencies.
II.
1.

BAKE OF AMERICA NATIONAL TRIET AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION
While the Board o f Governors concedes the l e g a l r i g h t o f the Bank

t o acquire the assets and t o assume the l i a b i l i t i e s o f e x i s t i n g banks s i t u a t e d
i n t h e same place where the Bank has an o f f i c e , t h e Board d e s i r e s t h a t the Bank
i n c l u d e a l l such procedures i n the freeze p o l i c y h e r e i n discussed; t h a t i s t o
say, t h a t the Bank should adopt a r e s o l u t i o n i n which i t would agree not t o
acquire the assets o r assume the l i a b i l i t i e s o f any o t h e r bank except upon the
recommendation and approval o f the Comptroller of the Currency.
2.

That as t o the question o f new branches by Bank o f America based

upon a p p l i c a t i o n s h e r e t o f o r e c a t e g o r i c a l l y denied, the o f f i c e o f the Comptroller
o f the Currency would be the d e c i d i n g f a c t o r .
I I I . TERM OF POLICT
The freeze p o l i c y hereinabove described i s not intended t o have any
t e r m i n a t i o n but i s a continuous p o l i c y subject t o m o d i f i c a t i o n s or r e p e a l a t
the d i s c r e t i o n o f the a p p r o p r i a t e s u p e r v i s i n g a u t h o r i t i e s .




Copy-vl
EXHIBIT711-Pag©3
BANK OF AMERICA
NATIONAL TRUST AND SAVINGS ASSOCIATION

A. P. Giannini
Chairman o f the Board o f D i r e c t o r s

San Francisco, C a l i f o r n i a
A p r i l 13, 1943.

Mr. Charles W. C o l l i n s ,
Attorney-at-Law,
N a t i o n a l Press B u i l d i n g ,
Washington, D. C.
Dear Charlie:
Tour l e t t e r o f A p r i l 7, which a r r i v e d here on Saturday,
the 10th, and your telegram o f A p r i l 12 are strong i n d i c a t i o n s
o f the p r a c t i c a l i a p o s s i b i l i t y o f c a r r y i n g out the program which
was agreed t o i n the f r i e n d l y conference w i t h c e r t a i n members o f
the Board ©f Governors of the Federal Reserve System on February

18.

A f t e r your f i r s t t a l k w i t h Gov. McKee f o l l o w i n g the
conference you w i l l r e c a l l your report t o me t h a t i t was understood t h a t I had agreed t o c e r t a i n "freezing 1 1 proposals provided
the same would be equally applicable t o other banks and holding
companies; t h a t I was t o endeavor t o secure the commitment t o
t h a t e f f e c t by corporations w i t h which I am associated; t h a t
Chairman I c c l e s would undertake t o obtain l i k e commitments from
other corporations concerned; and t h a t the Board would also endeavor t o obtain the cooperation of the other two banking agencies.
Pursuant t o t h i s understanding and preliminary t o a formal
commitment on the p a r t of Transamerica Corporation and Bank o f
America, I expressed t o you my r e c o l l e c t i o n o f the elements o f our
agreement. A f t e r going over them w i t h Gov* McKee and h i s counsel
you r e p o r t i n a memorandum accompanying your l a s t l e t t e r and i n
your telegram o f yesterday, c e r t a i n v i t a l changes i n the agreement.
For instance, i t i s proposed t h a t Transamerica Corporation should
agree t o cease a c q u i r i n g holdings of stock i n a d d i t i o n a l banks
except upon the recommendation and approval of the Board o f
Governors o f the Federal Reserve System. I t was d i s t i n c t l y understood t h a t upon the consummation of the program n e i t h e r Transamerica
Corporation nor any other bank h o l d i n g company would acquire any




EXHIBIT V I I - Page 2
Mr. Charles W* C o l l i n s

- 2 -

A p r i l 13, 1943

i n t e r e s t i n any other bank or banks without obtaining the p r i o r
approval or consent of the Board o f Governors o f the Federal
Reserve System* How a f u r t h e r r e s t r i c t i o n i s proposed t o the
e f f e c t t h a t such a c q u i s i t i o n s must await the "recommendation* o f
the Board o f Governors. Such a r e s t r i c t i o n i s obviously improper
and was not agreed to*
I r e c a l l s t a t i n g at the conference t h a t we were not
e s p e c i a l l y f e a r f u l of the a n t i c i p a t e d e f f e c t s of a n t i - h o l d i n g
company l e g i s l a t i o n and t h a t we assumed t h a t any such l e g i s l a t i o n would have reasonable regard f o r e x i s t i n g s i t u a t i o n s *
I t appears t h a t Gov. McKee now assumes t h a t i t i s unnecessary t o secure commitments from other bank h o l d i n g companies
such as i s desired from Transaiaerica Corporation and from Bank of
America* I f such commitments are not necessary from other bank
h o l d i n g companies and other banks, they are, of course, not necessary from Transamerica Corporation or Bank o f America. We have
never sought and do not now seek any exceptional treatment. As
I stated at the conference, we ask only t o be placed upon a plane
o f e q u a l i t y w i t h o t h e r s . I t was w understanding t h a t any
commitment o f Transaiaerica Corporation and the bank would be
conditioned upon s i m i l a r commitments by others, and t h a t the Board
was t o present the program t o the other supervisory agencies*
Any l a w f u l d e c l a r a t i o n of p o l i c y by the Board or other supervisory
a u t h o r i t y applicable t o a l l banks and h o l d i n g companies w i l l of
course be respected by us i n the f u t u r e as a l l such expressions
have been observed i n the past* I repeat, we have no especial
i n t e r e s t i n a n t i - h o l d i n g conqpany l e g i s l a t i o n , and we would not
t h i n k of surrendering our equal r i g h t s as American c i t i z e n s as
an inducement t o the avoidance of l e g i s l a t i o n which may be
thought by some t o be undesirable. What i s sauce f o r the goose
i s sauce f o r the gander so f a r as we are concerned.
Another p o i n t o f d i f f e r e n c e i s t h a t w h i l e i t i s conceded
t h a t banks have a l e g a l r i g h t t o acquire assets and assume
l i a b i l i t i e s o f other banks i n the place where the bank has an
o f f i c e , i t i s now desired t o d i s c r i m i n a t e against Bank o f America
i n t h i s respect by r e q u i r i n g i t t o agree f o r m a l l y t h a t i t w i l l not
so exercise i t s charter power. I r e c a l l very d e f i n i t e l y t h a t there
was no such agreement at the conference, and I t h i n k a l l who were
there w i l l remeatoer t h a t the l e g a l r i g h t s of any e x i s t i n g bank or
banks were not t o be c u r t a i l e d i n t h i s respect so long as there
would be no r e s u l t i n g increase i n banking o f f i c e s of the purchasing
bank i n the p a r t i c u l a r l o c a t i o n * This i s the exercise of a charter
power which i s common t o a l l banks and which they may have occasion t o
exercise at any time* We have not assented and w i l l never assent
t o any attempt t o d i s c r i m i n a t e against Bank of America i n t h i s




EXHIBIT 711 - Pag© 3

Mr. Charles W* C o l l i n s

- 3 -

A p r i l 13, 1943

r e s p e c t n o r w i l l we ever concede t h a t p u b l i c a u t h o r i t i e s may p r o p e r l y
f a v o r t h e e x e r c i s e o f such a c h a r t e r power by c e r t a i n t y p e s o f u n i t
o r b r a n c h banks o n l y .
I am p e r f e c t l y w i l l i n g t o c a r r y o u t a l l o f t h e agreements
t o w h i c h I expressed assent d u r i n g our F e b r u a r y c o n f e r e n c e , b u t a c h i e v e ment o f t h e purposes t h e r e expressed cannot be a t t a i n e d i f v i t a l changes
a r e i n s i s t e d upon. I am m i n d f u l , t o o , t h a t t h e comflaents made by
Hon. Leo T . Crowley, Chairman o f t h e F e d e r a l D e p o s i t I n s u r a n c e Corporat i o n , and Hon• M a r r i n e r S. Eccl.es, Chairman o f t h e Board o f Governors
o f t h e F e d e r a l Reserve System, c o n c e r n i n g T r a n s a m e r i c a C o r p o r a t i o n and
Bank o f America a t r e c e n t h e a r i n g s b e f o r e t h e Banking and Currency Comm i t t e e s o f t h e Senate and t h e House o f R e p r e s e n t a t i v e s do n o t promote
t h e s p i r i t o f a c c o r d w h i c h seemed t o p r e v a i l a t t h a t c o n f e r e n c e .
Conseq u e n t l y , t h e s e appearances o n l y add t o t h e d i f f i c u l t y o f removing t h e
elements w h i c h have engendered f r i c t i o n i n t h e p a s t . ?he i m p r e s s i o n s
l e f t by them a r e so d i s t o r t e d and u n f a i r t h a t perhaps t h o r o u g h a i r i n g
a l l a l o n g t h e l i n e would be a good t h i n g .
A l t o g e t h e r , C h a r l i e , i t would appear, n o t w i t h s t a n d i n g my
accustomed u r b a n i t y and t h e earnestness o f w d e s i r e s f o r c o n s t r u c t i v e
c o o p e r a t i o n , t h a t as an emissary o f peace and harmony I am a d i s m a l
failure.
I am somewhat c h a g r i n e d t o have t o go b e f o r e our Board o f
D i r e c t o r s today and confess t o them t h a t t h e e n t e r p r i s e upon w h i c h I
v o l u n t a r i l y engaged w i t h g l o w i n g p r o s p e c t s o f success has come t o
n a u g h t . I f t h e y w i l l a c t on my recommendation i t w i l l be t h a t e f f o r t s
a t f u r t h e r u n d e r s t a n d i n g s be committed t o o t h e r hands.
You a r e a u t h o r i z e d t o convey t h e s e s e n t i m e n t s t o Gov. McKee
and t h e o t h e r gentlemen who were p r e s e n t a t t h e c o n f e r e n c e .




Kind regards•
Sincerely,
(Signed)
A. P. Giannini