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PULN B

ORDXR

COHSOLIDATIKG TEE BANOKG SUPERVISORY AGENCIES OF TEZ GOTEBNMEHT

By virtue of the authority Tee ted In me by Title I of the
First War Powers Act, 1941, approred December 18, 1941 (Public Law 554f
77th Congress), and as President of the United States, It is hereby
ordered as follows:
1*

It is the purpose of this order, in accordance with which

It shall be interpreted and administered to establish at one point the
responsibility for executing goTercmental policy with respect to superYislon of banks by the Federal Government} to effect economies In the
use of Government workers; to eliminate unnecessary expense; to avoid
duplication of effort and the exercise of duplicated functions, powers,
and duties; and generally to provide a coordinated program of bank supervision designed to support economic stability and national credit policy*
2*

!The Board of Governors of the Federal Beserve System is

utilised to consolidate and coordinate the supervisory functions of the
Federal Government with respect to member banks of the Federal Reserve
System*

To that end the functions, powers, and duties of the Comptroller

of the Currency and of the Bureau of the Comptroller of the Currency are
redistributed as follows:
(a) All functions, powers, and duties, except as otherwise
provided herein, are transferred to and shall be administered by the
Board of Governors of the Federal fLeaem System*




(b) Functions, powers, and duties with respect to the examination and superTlsion of building and loan associations located in
the District of Columbia, together with all personnel, funds, bookst
records and other property assigned to this function, are transferred
to the National Bousing Agency.
(c) Functions, powers, and duties with respect to the
chartering and supervision of National Agricultural Credit Corporations,
together with all personnel, funds, books, records and other property
assigned to this function, are transferred to the Faxra Credit Administration,
(d) Junctions, powers, and duties with respect to the liquidation of national banks for which a receiver had been appointed, together with all related personnel, funds, books, records and other
property of the Division of Insolvent National Banks in the Bureau of
the Comptroller of the Currency, are transferred to the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation*
(e) Functions, powers, and duties of the Comptroller of the
Currency and of the Bureau of the Comptroller of the Currency with
respect to the printing, engraring, custody and retiring of currency*
together with all personnel, funds, books, records and other property
assigned to this function, are transferred to the Secretary of the
Treasury*
(f) Functions, powers, end duties of the Comptroller of the
Currency under section 30 of the Banking Act of 19SS are, with respect




-3-

to each Federal Beserve district and the national banks located therein,
transferred to the Federal Beserve Agent of such district.
(g) All other personnel, books, records and other property
of the Bureau of the Comptroller of the Currency are transferred to the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserre System. All unexpended
moneys appropriated to the Bureau of the Comptroller of the Currency,
not otherwise transferred by this order, are transferred to the general
fund of the Treasury. All unexpended moneys deriTed by the Bureau of
the Comptroller of the Currency from assessments made on national banks
are transferred to the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
to be administered by the Board*
3. The functions, powers, and duties of the board of directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation are consolidated into
and shall be administered by or under the direction and supervision of
a Deposit Insurance Administrator who, for the purposes of this order,
shall be the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Beserve
System. The Deposit Insurance Administrator shall receive no salary
from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
4. The functions, powers, and duties of the Secretary of the
Treasury with respect to the licensing of the opening or reopening of
banks, the purchase by the Reconstruction Finance Corporation of preferred stock, capital notes, or debentures from banks, and the supervision of the Bureau of the Comptroller of the Currency or the approval




or appointment of the personnel of such Bureau are transferred to and
shall be administered by the Board of Governors of the federal Reserve
System.
5* The functions, powers, and duties consolidated in this
order shall be exercised to avoid, In so far es possible, the duplication of similar functions or the performance of similar duties. Similar
or corresponfilti£ functions of the Board of Governors of the Tederal Reserve System a&<5 the federal Deposit Insurance Corporation may be performed through the means of either agency, the expanse thereof to be adjusted by reimbursement on the basis of tfce fsir proportion of the
services pei^ormed for the reimbursing agency. To that end, personnel
of either agency may be transferred from one agency to the other but any
personnel found to be in excess of the personnel necessary for the administration of the functions, powers, and duties as consolidated in
this order shall be retrensferred under existing lew to other positions
in the Government or separated from the services• The offices of the
Comptroller of the Currency, ell Deputy Comptroller© cf the C\2rrencyf
and the directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation are hereby
vacated for the duration of this order: Provided Th&t, for such peiiod
as the Board of Governors of the Tederal Reserve System and the Deposit
Insurance Administrator may find necessary to effectuate the consolidations herein ordered, the Comptroller of the Currency and the Deputy
Comptrollers of the Currency, under the direction and supervision of
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the directors




of tii« federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, under the direction and
superrision of the Deposit Insurance Administrator9 may continue to
function in their respective capacities.
6* All orders, rules, regulations, permit** obligations, or
privileges mad©, issued or granted by or in respect of any agency,
function, power, or duty consolidated hereunder shall continue in effect
to the same extent as if such consolidation had not occurred until modified, superseded, or repealed*
7» Shis order shall become effective as of the date hereof
and shall he in force and effect so long as 51 tie I of the First War
Powers Act, 1941, remains in force*

"WHITE HOUSE