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RECISION

TRADE MARK

MICROSTATA

MICROFILM

ROLL NO.

TREASURY DEPARTMENT
WASHINGTON

DARD FORM No. 14.A
AMOUNT

MARCH CHARGE TREASURY DEPARTMENT APPROPRIATION FOR

TELEGRAM

Expenses of perain
Loans
- Haird a beer How
(The

OFFICIAL BUSINESS-GOVERNMENT RATES

Mr Frederick Gable

April 10 1945

Chairman

War Finance Committee
1270 Sixth Avenue

New York NY

Personal reasons of great urgency have made it impossible for - to keep engagement in New York tonight. I cannot tell you how deeply 1 regret my inability
to be with you in inaugurating the advance seventh war loan payroll drive. General
Enter, Acting Chief of the Army Air Forces, has very kindly agreed to be present in

my place and to speak at your meeting. He is one of our ablest military figures and
I know you will enjoy him. My best wishes for a successful
meeting.
HENRY
MORGENTHAU, a

MICROFILM

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amotic

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INTER OFFICE COMMUNICATION

1

I. Need for Improved Law Enforcement.

While there has been a gigantic increase in tax

ATE April 10, 1945

Secretary Morgenthay

TO

FROM Charles S. Bell DK

returns, both on individual incomes and on miscellaneous

excise items, there has been a relatively insignificant increase in the policing staffs covering these fields.

Attached is & survey report on the organization, personnel

11. "Coordination" Weaknesses.

and administrative machinery currently employed in the law
enforcement activities of the Treasury Department which has

been prepared pursuant to your recent request. Particular
emphasis has been placed on the Internal Revenue activities

and their relationship to the Office of the Chief Coordinator.
This analysis has been completed within the past ten days and

The "Coordination" program has been of very little
service in strengthening Treasury law enforcement. This is

felt to be due primarily to the voluntary nature of the progran and to the absence of mandatory power vested in the
Coordinator.

III. Recommendations:

is based on earlier studies of the same problem as well as my

(

recent personal examination of representative field establishments having responsibility for law enforcement.

A. The elimination of the operating title "Chief
Coordinator", and the abandoming of the voluntary District
Coordination system.

This study is offered to you as an objective appraisal of
the administrative phase of the present setup, particularly
with regard to the organization and personnel elements. No
attempt has been made to comment on the technical side of the

work, though it has been my observation that an excellent job

is being performed with limited facilities under the able
leadership of Messrs. Gaston and Irey.
For your convenience, I am summarizing below the major

elements of the attached report:
C

B. The establishment in the Office of the Secretary
of a "DIRECTOR, TREASURY LAW ENFORCEMENT", whose policy direc-

tives will be issued in the name of the Secretary of the
Treasury.

C. The establishment of four Regional Deputy
Directors of Treasury Law Enforcement, to be distributed as
follows: (1) Pacific Coast and Mountain States; (2) Mid-West
and Great Lakes Area; (3) Gulf Coast and South Atlantic; (4)
Central and North Atlantic.

187

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189

189
NEED FOR IMPROVED LAW ENFORCEMENT

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D. An immediate increase in Internal Revenue law
enforcement staffs engaged in Intelligence and Miscellaneous

Tax Unit investigations.
E. The administrative merger of the several Miscellaneous Tax Field Agent groups, and the subsequent absorption

of these groups into the Intelligence Unit.
The factors considered in developing these recommendations

are taken up in detail in the attached report. It seems. to no
that it is feasible from the administrative standpoint to
improve the Treasury Department's law enforcement service@with-

out materially disturbing existing organizational lines or
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prejudicing personnel now engaged in this work. Perhaps the
most pressing need is to secure the services of outstandingly

well-qualified additional personnel. With the close of the
war in Europe, many of the nen who left us to go into the
military service will be coming back and there will be opened

up a fertile field from which to select new recruits.
If you approve of the recommendations offered, I should

like to investigate more fully some phases of the problem, and
then work with Mr. O'Connell, Mr. Gaston, Mr. Irey, and
Mr. Nunan in installing these suggestions so far as practicable
at this time.
C

0

The Treasury Department's law enforcement problem can

best be appraised when considered in the light of the tremendous enlargement of the Federal taxation program since the

outbreak of war. It seens significant to note that in 1940
Internal Revenue collections amounted to about 5 billion

dollars, while in the fiscal year 1944 they totaled nearly

40 billion. It is estimated that about 85 million returns
will be filed in 1945, covering over 200 different sources
of revenue.

For comparative purposes, I am setting forth below a
brief analysis of several of the factors which go to demonstrate that the Department's law enforcement program has not

kept pace with the over-all growth of taxation during the war.
A. MISCELLANEOUS TAXES

When thinking specifically in terms of law enforce-

ment it is important to have in mind the gigantic increases
in tax levies on "luxury" commodities covered by various

Miscellaneous Tax provisions. It is from traffic in these
items that fruitful leads into black market operations and
personal income tax evasions might have been developed. The

figures given below are illustrative of the general increases
in revenue from "luxury" goods subject to excise taxes.

181

-3190

-2Admissions Tax -

In 1940 collections totaled $ 21,887,916
In 1944 collections totaled $178,562,694
Cabaret Tax -

In 1940 None
In 1944 collections totaled $26,726,331
Jewelry Tax -

In 1940 collections totaled $ 159,810
In 1944 collections totaled $113,372,750

Fur Tax -

In 1940 None
In 1944 collections totaled $58,725,694

These figures reflect huge retail sales, and serve
to focus attention on the growing possibility of tax evasion.
As the rate of tax increases, the incentive to engage in

illicit traffic is proportionately augmented. In brief, it
has become profitable to dodge the tax on high rate goods.
For these reasons it is somewhat disappointing to

find that the Bureau of Internal Revenue field staff engaged
in Miscellaneous Tax Unit investigations has remained almost

static during the course of the war. There are today approximately 80 field investigators engaged in policing the collection
of Miscellaneous taxes covering some 71 different items. This
is substantially the same force as was employed prior to

0

enormous war-time increases in tax rates. Moreover, the number

of cases handled by this force has remained virtually static,
and there has been but a slight percentage increase in the addi-

tional tax collections resulting from their enforcement activi-

ties. It is obviously impossible for a thorough policing job
to be performed in this field with so small a force distributed
throughout the United States. Many of the activities subject
to taxation require extensive examinations of transaction records,
checking of sales and acquisition documents, etc. At best,
only "spot" checks can be made by this force, and those examina-

tions are of necessity distributed so thinly as to be of little
value in controlling evasions on an adequate scale.
The present special field squads engaged in Miscellaneous

Tax enforcement are not only inadequate to cover the field of
work for which they are responsible but, moreover, are separated
from each other by artificial lines drawn on a commodity basis.
For example, in New York there are three separate squads, having

little contact with each other but all working on various
Miscellaneous Tax items.

In the interest of organizational and functional uniformity,
and with the view toward controlling and strengthening this
area of investigation, it is recommended that these groups be
merged into one organization. Ultimately, because of the

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evasion, prosecuting 280 cases. Thus, in 1944, under the
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similarity of basic problems, and the need for better coverage,

highest tax rate in all history, fewer cases of evasion were

all Miscellaneous Tax squads throughout the country should be

prosecuted than in 1940. Inssmuch as District Heads of the

absorbed into the Field Force of the Intelligence Unit.

Unit freely state that if they had the personnel they could

It should be pointed out parentbetically that the Bureau

make a great many more cases, it seens apparent that there

of Internal Revenue has, for the most part, considered the

are no fewer violations today than in 1940, and in all proba-

collecting of taxes from cabarets, retail dealers, amusement,

bility there are a great many more. Today the Unit has 304

oleomargarine, etc., to be the responsibility of the

field investigative positions, approximately the same force

Miscellaneous Tax Units located in the offices of the Collectors

as in 1940.

of Internal Revenue. Deputy collectors without special investi-

In fairness to the Unit It should be pointed out that

gation qualifications are the principal enforcement officers

in 1944 the additional tax assessments brought about by their

in this field. The fact that they are relatively low-paid

investigations amounted to over 45 million as against 33 mil-

employees and that they must constantly deal with a class of

lion in 1940. Also, It should be observed that the military

taxpayers most likely to devise means of avoiding their tax

services have taken some of the most able investigators from

liability means that there is almost bound to be an unduly

this organization. The Intelligence Unit has operated for

large number of successful tax evaders and a consequent loss

the most part on cases involving individual incone tax evasion,

C

drawing its work from public "tips", Collectors' Offices

of revenues.
INTELLIGENCE UNIT ACTIVITY

Further evidence of the almost static character of

referrals, and cases handled by Revenue Agents when the element

of fraud is thought to be present. In point of practice today

Revenue law enforcement agencies is indicated by these statis-

the number of cases investigated is limited largely by the

tics on the Intelligence Unit: In 1940 the Unit conducted

availability of personnel.

1,014 investigations of alleged evasion, prosecuting 370 cases.
In 1944 the Unit investigated 1,082 alleged cases of tax

193

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6-

0

profitable sources of additional revenue first. This is
ALCOHOL TAX UNIT ACTIVITY

obviously & sound approach but with the greatly increased
The Alcohol Tax Unit of the Bureau of Internal Revenue

tax rates on Individual incomes and luxury Items, It is impera-

has had a substantial change in the character of its work as

tive to sound over-all enforcement that the separate avenues

a result of the war. On the investigative side, bootlegging

of revenue be tied together in some comprehensive schene which

and illicit production of liquor has greatly decreased; at

will provide complete coverage.

the same time there has been an increase in permissive work

The problem of "specialization" is well illustrated by

and activity associated with the control of industrial alcohol

the relationship of the Revenue Agents to the Intelligence

produced for war-time use.

Unit operatives in the field. It has become somewhat a matter

This Unit has lost a great many skilled men to the military,
however their work is thought to have suffered proportionately
less due to the substantial decrease in enforcement work during
the same period. Because of this decline in policing work the
Unit has lost some personnel to other government agencies and

to war industries. There are some indications that the Bureau
of Internal Revenue could have capitalized on the investigative

of common complai m among Intelligence Unit officials that
a

Revenue Agents are reluctant to make prompt referrals of cases

when the possibility of fraud appears during an examination

by a Revenue Agent. This reluctance, it is claimed, is due
in part to the independent nature of the separate units and
in part to the fact that sone Revenue Agents dislike being
tied up on fraud investigations which tend to cut down on their

talent of ATU by transferring sone men to other types of

individual production records which are measured in terms of

po 1cing work P.O. it became obvious that the customary activity
of the Unit WAS falling off. The Unit today has 1,004 investi-

the number of cases handled. This situation is said to exist
despite a directive by the Commissioner of Internal Revenue which

gative positions, with 389 vacancies, making the working police

makes fraud referrals mandatory. Further study of this situation

force somewhat smaller than in 1940.
ABSENCE OF INTEGRATED ACTIVITY WITHIN
THE BUREAU OF INTERNAL REVENUE

The Bureau of Internal Revenue has conducted its law

enforcement activities on the theory of attacking the most

would seen profitable with a view to installing appropriate
controlling measures.

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that all services might receive benefits through greater contact with each other and reciprocal assistance. However, for

(

Much the same condition prevails in other parts of the
Revenue service. The machinery for an interchange of informa-

cannot be built on & voluntary basis, without direct and

tion, and the cooperative use of all personnel is very weak.

specific authority in the hands of the administrator. Among

In some areas there are being developed special "Fraud" Units

the principal weaknesses in the present set-up are the

in Collectors' offices and in Revenue Agents' offices for the

following:

purpose of ironing out these lisison problems, but progress

(

some time it has been apparent that effective coordination

(1) The absence of specified authority for treating

has been slow. There has never been developed within the

any given law enforcement problem on a joint basis. with the

Bureau a means whereby a special mobilization could be made

exception of personnel character investigations, and the recent

under one law enforcement officer with the power to take

handling of some Surplus Property investigations, it has been

personnel from any unit in order to perform a special "shook

a rare instance when any enforcement project was undertaken on

troop" operation such as cracking down on cabareta or luxury

a truly "coordinated" basis. The Chief Coordinator has not

goods retailers.

been able to cut across Bureau lines, or establish a mandatory

INTER-BUREAU RELATIONSHIPS -- COORDINATION EFFORTS

The Revenue service has not been able to organize its

executive review of cases which might offer an opportunity for

joint effort. As a result, for example, both Customs and

entire police force into & single machine of maximum power,

Narcotics Agents may work on the same case independent of each

and likewise, from a Departmental standpoint, we have not been

other. Likewise, there has been little crossing of information

successful in creating a working arrangement that will fully

between Customs, etc., and the Bureau of Internal Revenue,

utilize the combined strength of the law enforcement personnel

where one case might well provide a valauble lead for a tax

in the Bureau of Customs, Bureau of Narcotics, Secret Service,

investigation.

Foreign Funds Control, and the Bureau of Internal Revenue.

When the present pattern for knitting together Treasury
law enforcement activities was first developed it WAS hoped

(2) The policy of rotating coordinators by districts.
In point of practice it is meant that, prior to the war, a

199

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198

0

- 10 -

For many reasons, this approach has been found impossible

C

coordinator ordinarily serves in one district for only a year.

of execution. Hence, I have endeavored to draw reconmenda-

He has no specific responsibility except to call meetings and

tions that would result in achieving many of the benefits of

take up such matters as may be voluntarily referred to him.

consolidation, while holding to a minimum the disturbance of

Since his tenure is so short, he feels no responsibility for

existing organization. It should be made clear, however, that

initiating programs which may extend beyond his period in

the authority to be exercised by the proposed Director of Law

office.

Enforcement would in all instances be drawn from the Secretary

(3) A major weakness of the present system is to

and consequently be superior to Bureau direction in case of
conflict.

be found in the fact that all District officials owe their
allegance primarily to their respective Bureau or Unit Head.
In these circumstances it is of course impossible to secure
o

The Director should have two primary functions, each
0

supported by the express sanction of the Secretary.

thoroughly objective treatment of matters affecting more than

(1) To accept assignments directly from the

one office. It is readily understandable that a field official

Secretary whenever it is believed that a particular law

cannot be expected to serve two masters with equal fidelity.

enforcement problem should be dealt with on an over-all,

It is an unfortunate commentary that the measure of

mobilized basis.

success achieved by the coordination program is due for the

(2) To examine, through his Regional Deputies,

most part to the outstanding personal record of the present

all Treasury Law Enforcement groups, and remove from individual

Chief Coordinator. The benefits derived from the present

units any cases or programs of work which in the judgment of

arrangement may be said to flow directly from & single personal-

the Director can be more effectively treated on a joint basis.

ity, rather than organizational integrity.

These two basic functions must be backed by commensurate

CONCLUSION

power and general administrative controls such as:

As a result of much study and constructive effort devoted
to this problem over the past several years it has often been
C

stated that probably the best final answer would be to completely consolidate the Department's law enforcement agencies.

(A) The power to take men from any organization
0

in building & consolidated "task force" for a particular
project.

12 -

201

200

TREASURY DEPARTMENT
INTER OFFICE COMMUNICATION

(B) The power to set standards and programs for

Date

April 10, 1945

the selection and training of new investigative personnel.
TO

Secretary Morgenthau

(c) The final review of all disciplinary cases
FROMActingGeneral Counsel

involving investigative personnel.
(D) The power to order an increase or reduction

in the size of investigative organizations.
(E) The power to direct changes in physical location

of field offices and set up joint administrative facilities.
Finally, in considering this report it should be borne
in mind that not all phases of the existing problem have been

discussed. I have tried only to high-light typically illustrative elements, and present a pattern which I believe will
effectually deal with the Department's immediate problem as

posed by you in regard to black market operations, as well as

set up, at least for the present, a workable organization
which, if accepted by all interests, could develop into the
nearest approach to complete consolidated enforcement sought
many years ago.

Attached hereto is the second of a series
of reports which will be submitted to you weekly
showing the progress of our current enforcement
drive.

Myreh

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203
Page

Kemorandum

Secretary Morgenthau

April 10, 1945

agents and revenue agents of 3 of the taxpayers. Among the
names furnished were those of certain professional gamblers
whose incone tax returns have been examined regularly by
agents of the Bureau. All investigation by a special agent
and a revenue agent of one of these in particular, Connell G.
MoEwen. Knoxville, Tennessee, was completed in December 1944
at which time the taxpayer tendered a certified check for
832 685.95 in payment of taxes, penalties and interest for
1943 and prior years.

C

MEMORANDUM
Secretary Morgenthau

TO:

FROM: Geo. J. Schoeneman, Acting Commissioner
Since Commissioner Nunan's last memorandum of April 2,

regarding the organized tax drive against irregular cash
operations and black market activities, appropriate instructions have been issued to all special agents in charge who
were not present at the meeting in Mr. Nunan' a office on
March 28. I an enclosing a copy of the instructions as
issued. Special agents in charge will coordinate the pro-

It has been a long established practice with special
agents in charge and special agents to carefully soan newspapers for current developments pertinent to the Bureau, and
special emphasis is being given these matters at this time
with the view that immediate tax investigations be made when
warranted. Last week the Office of Price Administration
instituted court action in Washington, D. C.
against
Berry
G.
alleging
Company,
Beef

gran in their respective districts enlisting the aid of col.
lectors, internal revenue agents in charge and district
supervisors of the Alcohol Tax Unit. Concerted attention
of the entire field service, therefore, is now focused upon
this subject. As reports are received from the field I shall
furnish you timely memorandums showing the number of agents

engaged on this work, the number and types of cases under
active investigation, together with comments on important
developments.

Mr. Wenchel and the office of the Attorney General have
arranged for special procedures in handling cases of this
nature to expedite prosecutive action. The first case coming
within this procedure has been received, involving Ben Mayers
of Cincinnati who is described as a black market machinery
and metals operator and a free spender of currency in cabarets
and night clubs. A jeopardy assessment against the taxpayer
for taxes penalties and interest in the amount of 893.115.36
has been issued by the Bureau, and a conference has been held
Head and Uhler of the Chief Counsel' office who

(

withconsidering
Meanrs. ofadequacy
proof for criminal prosecution
the

This are taxpayer has a long criminal record and has violated reg-

ulations of the office of Price Administration and war Production
Board.

careful check has been made of the tax history of per-

A frequenting gambling establishments in Miami whose names
sons were recently furnished by Mr. Irey. Tn some instances it

that the taxpayers
reported substantial
income from
was found
tended
to indicate
their
legitimate
that presence
sources and in gambling the circumstances resorts was as a casual di-

The income tax returns of 37 of these individuals
version. have been referred to the field for examination and
however, provisions have been made for joint investigations by special

Wright

and

San

Seigel

trading

as

Wright

overcharges on meat of 8382,200. Agents of the Bureau are
making an investigation to determine whether income tax eva-

sion is present in this case.

0

An unusual activity has been discovered in Richmond in

that certain individuals wore found to be turning in 1.000
bills and bills of other large denominations in exchange for
$20 bills. This was apparently motivated by fear that the
large bills could be traced or that the Department contemplated issuing a call for currency of large denominations.
The amount involved in these exchanges to date approximates
$50,000. The names of the persons making the exchanges have

been obtained and appropriate tax inquiries will follow.
There are reasons to believe that there has been considerable black market traffic and use of currency in transactions involving jewelry and furs without the payment of
excise taxes. Special agents in charge accordingly have
been requested to confer with collectors of internal revenue

in their districts to consider the advisability of making a
thorough canvass in the larger cities of jewelry and fur
dealers subject to excise taxes. Aside from the exoise tax

considerations. large cash sales reflected on the records
of jewelry and fur dealers may possibly afford constructive
leads for subsequent income tax investigations A project
of this nature already has been arranged at Boston with ten
deputy collectors assigned. In New York it has been found
that Louis Importer Inc. has sold expensive fur coats ranging
as high as $4,051.50 including the 20 percent excise tax,

(

1

liability

this

in

case

will

be

in

the

neighborhood

of

$40,000 and that oriminal prosecution will be recommended
Special Agent in Charge MoQuillan's New York production report on fraud work for March was received last week and is
enclosed showing 4 arreats, 1 prosecution and 1 conviction,
together with taxes, penalties and interest recommended for
assessment in the aggregate amount of $1,445,647.41.

I are enclosing weekly reports received today from field
collection district
Maryland 418 delinquent

districts.
AB matters of particular interest it is noted
the
that
in

tax

of

returns

and

232

amended

income

returns

tax

have

been filed since March 25 reporting taxes in the aggregate
amount of $133,348.66. There were also 47 deli aquent with-

holding tax returns filed voluntarily showing a total tax

C

in the amount of $515,133.29 and 5 elinquent miscellaneous
tax returns reporting taxes due in the amount of $6,256.28.
The receipt of a reasonable number of delinquent and amended
returns in collectors' offices is not unusual and some of
these delinquencies may be accounted for by the proximity
of the last filing period on Karch 15 although it is likely
that the recent press releases relating to the tax drive
accelerated

the

Additional

process.

sources

of

information

are being surveyed in the Boston Division including the purchases
and
one-payment insurance annuities
cash
large
transfers by the means of Western Union telegrams. Western
Union maintains a central file in New York upon the subject
which will be examined. It has been ascertained that
$10,991,555 cash deposits in bills of large denomination
were made in three New York banks during the period July 1,
1944, to March 16, 1945, by approximately 1,800 depositors.
A list of these depositors together with the amounts and
dates of deposit is being compiled by special agents. A
of

Mr.
'Connell
memorandum
referred to cash deposits
recent
made by Henry Lustig, Henry Lustig Co., Inc. and Restaurants
and Patisseries Longchamps Inc. during March 1945. An examination of bank accounts maintained by Mr. Lustig and related
interests in 8 New York banks revealed cash deposits during
March 1945 of $1,658,550 consisting mainly of five hundred
by

o

dollar and one thousand dollar bills. Mr. Lustig rents and
has sole access to a safe deposit box with the Lawyers Trust
Company which he visited on February 28. March 2 and March 13,

1945, which dates correspond approximately with dates when
large cash deposits were made in the various commercial

was apparent that the deposits and balances from December 1944

to February 1945 were quite modest as compared with the activity that occured during March 1945. The circumstances
succest the conclusion that Mr. Lustig, apprehending some

official action in reference to large bills, withdrew a great

number from his safe deposit box and restored them to oirculation by deposit in these several bank accounts. Real

estate activity in Atlantic City is receivir attention

it

having been found that approximately 6,800 deeds were recorded in the year 1944, an increase of 58 percent over the

year 1943. It is rumored that the consideration in many of
these transactions was paid with cash. The case of Bert K.

Naster, Chicago, Illinois, which was mentioned in Commissioner
Nunan's nenorandum of April 2. has been reviewed by Mr. John
Kiley, Division Counsel in Chicago. He has concluded that

the available evidence is suitable as a basis for prosecution

and a summary report has been prepared and forwarded to the

Chief Counsel in Washington for consideration.

Several days ago the police raided a private home in
the Detroit area, suspected of gambling activities, and
among other things seized woman'sone
purse
containing
dollar total
bills,
thousand
000
consisting of $10,000 in
330
310 000 in five hundred dollar bills and $10,000
in
one
hunCorrado.
one
Mrs.
claimed
of

dred

dollar

bills.

The

money

has

been

by

She stated that she is the wife of Peter Corrado who is known
to operate a gambling lottery commonly known as the numbers
game in Detroit. Peter Corrado was investigated by the
Intelligence Unit several years ago and has been checked
since by internal revenue agents. He has always reported
substantial amount of tax and the discovery of these large
bills may not result in a case although the matter will be
thoroughly investigated.
The first progress report from the Atlanta Division
comments upon investigations involving black market profits
in liquor, meat, cotton goods, illegal diversion of sugar
and rent overcharges. . matter of such interest developed
some months ago from an examination of recordak films of
bank in Montgomery Alacama. This examination disclosed
indications of a general policy followed by a number of business firms and individuals of cashing customer's checks apart
from the regular business deposits, giving rise to a suspicion that the proceeds of these cashed checks may be omitted
from regular records. Income tax investigations will be made
a

but that no excise tax returns have been filed. While the
investigation has not been completed, it is estimated that

accounts. On March 13, Mr. Lustig visited the safe deposit
box at 9:47 A.M. and during the remainder of the day deposited
$295,000 in cash. In practically every account analyzed, it

a

Secretary Morgenthau

income

Memorandum

Secretary Morgenthau

Page 3
Memorandum

the

Page 4

in these cases.

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Memorandum

Secretary Morgenthau

I have inquired generally into the condition of the
work of the Bureau relating to fraud cases and I believe
be interested in knowing that within the past two
hasthere
been aprogressive increase in the number
you years will
of cases in which prosecution for income tax evasion was
recommended by the Intelligence Unit. The rate of increase
the 1943of
and
has
been
in the the
respec- 1942
tive amounts
20 fiscal
percent
and
37 percent
over
fiscal your. AB of March 1 1945 there were 336 cases of
this nature pending in the Chief Counsel's office, 26 in
the Department of Justice and 82 in the hands of United

for 1944 years

States attorneys.

0

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Mr. Helph R. Read

April 5, 1945

25

April 5. 1945

Sources of material information in Washington are being thoroughly
convessed, with special reference to Foreign Funds Central, Office of
Price Administration and War Food Administration, and date these developed

is being sent to appropriate special agents in charge and internal revenue
agents in charge for immediate investigation. These sources, except Foreign

PERSONAL

Mr. Halph R. Read

Special Agent is Charge

Funda Control, should also be contacted lecally for available information

Intelligence Unit
San Francisco 4, California

in addition to that being furnished from Washington.

There is also enclosed for your confidential information in this conDear Mr. Read:

section a copy of telegram dispatched by Under Secretary Bell on March 24,

1945. to the presidents of all Federal Reserve Banks. Proper official of
Federal Reserve Banks and branches thereof in your district should be -

I - enclosing for your information and guidance . copy of the
sinutes of meeting held in the Commissioner' office on March 28,

tacted from time to time by you or by designated special agents for the
purpose of receiving any information compiled in compliance with the request

1945, to consider means for strengthening the Sureau's methods of dis-

of Under Secretary hall.

covering tax evasions during heavy spending years.
The meeting was called by Commissioner Numan who outlined briefly
certain recent developments which necessitated a discussion of ways and

You are requested to focus special efforts at this time in . concerted
drive designed to detect and investigate tax evasions on the part of black

seans to per feet and strengthen the Bureau's procedures and activities
in discovering tax evasions. Commissioner Numan pointed out that Secretary Morgenthau has expressed fear that the Government is losing tax due

market operators and others resorting to cash transactions in the conduct

to failure of many individuals to report income
derived
from
substantial
learn.
other
and
market
black
the
cash

transactions

of

various

kinds

in

in

tive vertime enterprises, legal and illegal. The reasons for operating
on . strictly cash basis, eliminating the necessity of drawing and deposit

ing checks, maintenance of books of account, etc.. are readily obvious.
Commissioner Numan stressed the necessity of active and constant attention

to the situation on the part of the Internal Revenue Service in protecting
the revenues and in preventing unfavorable publicity which sight be directed

to Laxity on the Bureau's part in carrying out its functions as . tax
collection agency. Commissioner Numan made 11 clear that because of the

to be of . secondary nature.

to devote attention to the detection and investigation
of potential and
market
operators and other
the

part

of

black

resort.

ing to cash transactions in the the
conduct
of various
questionable
enterprises.
coordiand
beed
Charge
Agent
Special
Commissioner

Numen

designated

of

the

Bareau

and

the

office

of

the

Attorney

General

will

act

upon

cases

in

this category justifying presecution this a few days after receipt of re-

ports, and they will be referred promptly to appropriate United States atter
mays.

proceed without the original returns, working from taxpayer's retained copies.

Commissioner Numan issued instructions to the effect that the Special
Agent in Charge, the Internal Revenue Agent in Charge, the Collector of
Internal Revenue and the District Supervisor would comprise special group
on

operation and the basic evidence relied upon to prove fraud. The Chief Counsel

will relate mainly to those three years. If current income tax returns are
not on hand in cases requiring immediate attention, 11 will be advisable to

is the first order of business. In other words, all other functions are

evasions

showing triefly the personal and tax history of the taxpayer, the nature of

creased in during 1943 and 1944. These investigations accordingly

Secretary Morgenthan, the attention which is to be given this situation

tax

and unburdened by intricate accounting and technical problems. In such clear
out cases, the special agent's reports should be streemlined as such as possible

Activities of the character described, began generally in 1942 and in-

general seriousness of the situation and the deep concern expressed by

possible

of

various questionable enterprises. It will be in keeping with the program
to select, as far as may be possible, cases with clearly defined fraud issues

in

to

nate the activities of the group is his territory and made it clear that the

Special Agent is Charge may call upon the Internal Revenue Agent is Charge,

the Collector of Internal Revenue, and the District Supervisor of the Alcohol

Tax Unit for any personnel needed to carry - the program.

Reports of participating revenue agents and deputy collectors should be

submitted to their respective offices concurrently with reports of special
agents. The internal revenue agent in charge or collector of internal revenue,
as the case my be, should be requested, in cases carrying . recommendation

for prosecution, to expedite transmittal of the examining officer's report to

the Bureau.

There are reasons to believe that there has been considerable black

market traffic and use of currency in transactions involving jewelry and fure
without the payment of excise taxes, I accordingly suggest that you or
designated special agente confer with collectors is your district to consider

PPRECISION

MICROSTAT

TRADE MARK

REG. U.S. PAT. OFF

MICROFILM

ROLL NO.

April 5, 1945
Mr. Halph N. Reed

Mr. helph R. Read

April 5, 1945

Form

No.

SI-105 This form is the - as SI-104, except that 11 applies
to internal revenue agents in charge.

of

the advisability of making . thorough canvess in the larger cities of
Jewelry and for dealers, subject to excise taxes. If such projects are
found to be feasible, 11 will be well to prepare schedules of all known
establishments of this nature, with specific assignments to deputy collectors. Verification should then be made of excise tax returns for
several current months or for such period as may appear warranted, by an
examination of books and records of the taxpayers. This does not contexplate . reexamination of any taxpayers whose recent excise tax returns have

been verified. The results may be tabulated by collectors, as projects in
particular cities are completed, on the enclosed form (SI-100), and forwarded to the special agent in charge for transmittal to this office. Large

cash sales reflected on the records of Jewelry and fun dealers may possibly
afford constructive leads for subsequent income tax investigations, and
notations should be made of ususual items of this nature,

Form No. SI-106:

Inventory of cases under investigation by the office
the special agent is charge, classified according to will the

of black market or cash operation. This also

type include cases under investigation by special agents,

jointly with revenue agents and deputy collectors.
Collectors and internal revenue agents is charge should be requested On Saturday to

the applicable form reports to you on Friday of each week. re-

mail 11 is desired that you air sail all weekly form reports

of each week, with . narrative report commenting upon important develop- reports
ceived, sents and together the progress of particular investigations. Your narrative and an

will be referred promptly to the Commission and the Secretary,
original and five carbons should be sent forward.
Very truly yours,

In order that the Commissioner and the Secretary may be kept informed

relative to the soope and progress of the drive, I as enclosing certain form
to be used in making weekly reports. These form are described as follows:

Chief, Intelligenoe Unit

Form No. SI-101 This form is intended as a compilation of cases of this
nature that were completed and reported prior to April 2,

1945. It is desired that you complete this form and that

you ask collectors and internal revenue agents in charge

in your district to record information on . similar form
of any known black market cases handled independently of

the Intelligence Unit, prior to April 2, 1945.
Form

No.

SI-102:

This form should be submitted to collectors of internal
revenue in your district with request that they furnish

weekly reports thereon to you of any current black market
and cash cases handled independently of the intelligence
Unit.

Form

No.

SI-103, This form should be submitted to internal revenue agents

in charge in your district with request that they furnish

weekly reports thereon to you of any current black market
and cash cases handled independently of the Intelligence
Unit.

Form No. SI-104: Teekly inventory of information or data on hand in collectors offices. An effort 10 being made through this
form to visualise the volume of pertiment information in

field offices, justifying investigation, and collectors

should be asked to compile such information on this form.

-3-

Enclosures

212
SI-Special

TREASURY DEPARTMENT

1

INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
INTELLIGENCE UNIT

April 9, 1945
Washington

overcharging at the rate of eight cents per pound. It is not

thought by O. P. A. officials that Wright is permitted to retain
all of the "side" payments. Mr. Berueffy believes that the Wild

SI-Special

Packing Company receives at least 50 percent of the overpayments
collected by Wright.

JDL-sfp

Wright also secures meats from Kilsheimer Bros., local meat
processors, Superior Packing Company, Superior, Wisconsin, and

Dubuque Packing Company Dubuque, Iowa. It is well to note that
Kilsheimer Bros. on two occasions during the early days of

Special Agent in Charge

Intelligence Unit

rationing and price control was convicted of charging over ceil-

Treasury District No. 5

ing prices.

Washington, D. C.

On Saturday last, the Office of Price Administration filed

In re: Berry Wright
t/a Wright Beef Company

1254 Fourth Street, N.E.
Washington, D. C.

On April 5, 1945 data was had from Carl W. Berueffy,

(

Enforcement Chief for the District of Columbia, Office of Price
Administration, regarding black market activities of the abovenamed. Mr. Berueffy advised that Wright stands charged with
accepting "side" payments of six to eight cents per pound on

mests sold to local a A list bearing approximately

a

San Seigel

claim for treble damages against Wright Beef Company. This

claim recites . figure in excess of $1,250,000. According to Mr.
Berueffy, his agency and the United States Attorney's office

feel that the criminal charges and civil claim against the sub-

ject will be sustained.
The internal revenue agents are currently engaged on exam-

inations of several of the marchants incorporated in the list
lifted from Wright. The income tax returns of other customers
contained in the list are docketed for examination by the agents

at the earliest practicable dates.

175 names of customers, who allegedly accepted the "side" pay-

ment system, was taken from Mr. Wright at the time of his ar-

rest. According to Mr. Berueffy, number of these merchants
have testified before Office of Price Administration investigators and admitted paying Wright over ceiling prices.

JOAN D. LATHER, JR.

Special Agent

Wright was formerly employed by Witt & Company, a local

meat distributing firm, which only recently was penalised for

black market operations. Witt Company previously secured
their supply of beef from the Wild Packing Company, Indianapolis,

Indiana. After Wright purchased an interest is the Seigel Beef

Company, he changed the name to Wright Beef Company. Upon

entering business on his own account, the wild Packing Company
ceased supplying Witt & Company with meats and diverted its

products to Wright. Investigators of the local office of the

Office of Price Administration, according to Mr. Berueffy, have
ascertained that the Wild Packing Company has shipped weekly

not less than 10 care of 25,000 pounds each of beef to Wright.

Mr. Berueffy also stated that Wright originally charged
six cents per pound over ceilings that this was later increased

to saved cents: and that for several weeks past he has been

-2-

TREASURY DEPARTMENT

TREASURY DEPARTMENT

1

INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE

INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
INTELLIGENCE UNIT

INTELLIGENCE UNIT

New York

New York, New York, April 6, 1945.

Division)

Treasury District No. 5

Box No. 1793, Righmond 14, Virginia
April 4, 1945

(Name

EGR

REVENUE

Chief, Intelligence Unit,

INTERNAL

81-

1045

EHK KVP

APR

Bureau of Internal Revenue,

INTERNAL KLVENUE
APR

Washington, D. c.

1945

INTELLIGENCE

Special Agent is Charge

The following schedule is submitted relative to work of this

Intelligence Unit
Treasury District No. $

office during the period March 1-31, 19451

INTELLIGENCE

Washington, D. C.

-

(c) Persons Conviction

Apparently as the result of . rusor given radio and newspaper

publicity, to the effect that the Treasury Department would recall
all bills of large denominations is as effort to apprehend income

1

-

(b) Total number of persons prosecuted:

4

(a) Total number of persons arrested

tax evaders, one loosl bank has reported, through confidential
channels, that several persons have recently had number of

and other changed

1

(

thousand dollar bills bills of large denominations

Fred 8, Reilly

into twenty tollar bills. The total amount reported thus far exceeds

(d) Sentences (Total number of years): None

$50,000.

(e) Court Fines (Total):

I have obtained the DADOS of these persons and preliminary
inquiries are being made concerning each.

(f) Taxes:

$100.00

$ 1,014,023.51

Penalties:

326,015.77

Interest:

105,608.13

Employ
(Everett Y. Kuebler
Special Agent

Hugh McQuillan,

Special Agent in Charge.

INTERN RECEIVED DIVENUE

I

APR 1945

5 Coffee E Hary 4/5

SIMES

INTELLIGENCE

UNIT

215
216

TREASURY DEPARTMENT

1

INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
INTELLIGENCE UNIT

or the jacketed 08808 ten have not been assigned to
special agents for investigation and eleven are presently under

509 Calvert Building
Baltimore 2. Maryland

Washington

investigation. These include the following

April 6. 1945

(Name Divisions

1 Patchery
1 Grocery

1 Serap Iron Dealer

4 Wholesale Liquor Dealers
1 Tavern Operator

INTERNAL REVENUE

1 Retail Liquor Dealer

APR 1945

Special Agent in Charge

Intelligence Unit
Treasury District 46

1 Wholesale Meet Dealer
1 Restaurant Operator

INTELLIGENCE

Washington 25. D. C.
In FBI

Included in the unjnoketed ORDER are the following

Black Market Class
Baltimore Office

1 Wholesal whoe Dealer

1 Hotel and Bar Operator

2 Whiskey Brokers

The following resert relates to the chaos involving socalled black parket operations on hand in this office at this time.
together with information concerning action takes with . view to
further eveloping such cases and the results thereof. For purposes
of this report only cases involving taxpayers who des) in
the sale of which is regulated by the Office of Price administration
price ceilings or who are known to have violated 0. P. A. regulations.

are included:

5 Wholesale and Retail Liquor Dealers
51 Retail Liquor Dealers
so Tavern Operators

40 Restaurant and Operatore

150

Blooe March 26th request has been made for five 0840

jackets involving taxpayers who deal in commodities, the sale of

Jacketed pases

Injacketed cases

which is controlled by ories seilings.

21

160

Exmaination is now being add by three deputy collectors

The jacketed cases include taxpayers ahose business trans-

actions are cleasified as follows

3

Invernal

of $10,000.00 during the years 1942. 1943 and 1944.

The Collector of Internal Revenue has obtained and turn-

1

Hotels and bare
Net Contractors

ad over to no . complete list of all building and loan associations

is the State of Maryland and he has suggested that I request these
associations to furnish no with the names and addresses of all share

5

Groceries
Night Clube

4

that office since the commencement of business on March 26, 1945.

1

1

Such retort indicates the receipt of the following voluntary re-

1

Total

any of the years 1942, 1943 and 1944. The Collector of Internal
Revenue has also furnished se with . record of the number of delinquent returns and smended returns and the amount of tax received in

1

Scrap Iron Dealers

1

wholesale Meat Dealers

Restaurants

holders who have deposited or withdrawn $5,000.00 or more during

4

Retail Liquor Dealers

1

Poultry Dealers
Wholesale Liquor Dealers

of the land records of Multimore city for the purpose of obtaining
. record of sales of real estate involving sales prices in excess

turns

21

418 delinquent income tax returns indicating taxes
totaling $69,255.12.
RECEIVED

C

APR 1945
INTELLIGENCE

232 assended incoue tax returns showing additional
taxes totaling 164,093.54.

218
217

TREASURY DEPARTMENT
0

VERNAL REVEN

INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE

RECEIVED

INTELLIGENCE UNIT

Box No. 1793, Richmond, Virginia,
APR 1945
April 6, 1945.

(

Treasury District No. 5

WASHINGTON I

of

INTERNAL RESEIGENCE UNIT

$515,135.29. and delinquent miscellaneous tax returns filed

voluntarily totaled five, indicating taxes due in the amount of
$6,256.28.

Special Agent is Charge,

Intelligence Unit,
Treasury District No. 5,

In addition to the above. field deputy collectors obtax
tained 157 delinquent returns showing taxes due is the amount of
$11,665.39 and six spended returns indicating an additional

liability in the amount of $2,426.90.
On April 4, 1945 I conferred with Mr. J. B. Cupit
cashier.

APR 1945
INTELLIGENCE

Washington, D. C.

In re: Special Tax Drive Weekly Drive
to

The activities of this office for the week ending

Baltimore Branch, Federal Reserve Bank, with regard

the request addressed to.the presidents of the various Federal
Reserve Banks by the office of the Secretary of the treasury under
1945. Mr. Cupit, in the absence
Milford, advised that he
director. date of March Mr. W. 24. R. is familier of the matter with managing the
matter and stated that Mr. wilford had already taken the
us with several banks located at Baltimore, which banks, while
appearing to be willing to cooperate, have not as yet furnished
any information. Apparently no definite olen has vet been determined by Mr. Milford regarding the manner in which the verious banks

today, is connection with the Special Tax Drive, are here.

imafter listed

1. Final steps were taken to close case 81-21910-F,

which conorns the operator of large low-cost dry
goods business at Borfolk, Virginia, who has made

a

In addition. there were 47 delinquent withholding tax

returns filed voluntarily. showing total tax in the amount

huge profit as . result of the war.
1

2. Case SI-22096-F, which relates to . trucking
company of Lymohburg, Virginia, making large profits

will be contacted nor the manner in which the information is to be
accumulated and made available to this office. However, Mr Milford

from was time trucking, was under active investige-

tion.

for

has discussed the situation with Mr. Metthins F. Peese, manager of .

the Maltimore Clearing House, who will arrange to not date
meeting of the officers of the Baltimore Clearin House, at which
time Mr. Milford will outline the nature of the information to bethat
obtained and stress its confidential nature. It is expected

3. Case SI-22265-F, which relates to a restaurant

operator at Norfolk, Virginia, who has made large
profit as the result of the war. has been under active

at that time BOOK definite plan will be devised.

investigation.

I an to confer with Mr. Milford tomorrow, April 7th.
and if such conference results in more definite information than
is indicated above, it will be promptly reported.

operator and liquor distributor at Norfolk, Virginia,

4. Case 81-22266-7, which relates to . tavern
who has made large profits during the past few years,
has been under active investigation.
5. Investigation was begun on . large Richmond dry

cleaning company which had large aray contracts.

J. Edward Bank

Special Agent

6. Investigation was begun on a local moonshiner
who was recently apprehended by the Alcohol Tax Unit.

7. Investigation was begun on three persons who had

$40,000 in large bills changed into 820 bills at a local

bank.

0

(Everett H. Kuebler).
EHK:NDT

Special Agent.

220

TREASURY DEPARTMENT

0

In re: Special Tax Drive.

INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
INTELLIGENCE UNIT

Boston 1, Mass.. April 6, 1945.

BOSTON

DAK:air

influence to obtain for us a favorable reaction from the bankers
assembled on the basis of our promise to keep the sources of information
confidential and to protect the banks by the issuance of summons when
information regarding specific taxpayers was made available.

INTERNAL

It appears that there will be very little information regarding

the flow of bills during the years 1943 and 1944, which are the years

of prime interest to us, but it is now very probable that the principal

Chief. Intelligence Unit

banks in Boston and the Federal Reserve Bank will be cooperative to

Bureau of Internal Revenue

the extent of reporting to us any suspicious transactions is bills of

Washington, D. C.

large denominations.
Cashiers' Checks

In re: Special Tax Drive

There are indications that in some banks checks have been presented

not for cashing but for the purchase of cashiere' or treasurers' checks.

Herewith is a report of the present status of the special tax
drive in connection with the investigation of cash transactions and

In some instances these were cashed at other banks. This situation is

black market transactions.

being explored and there is . possibility that with the ocoperation of

=

the banks. an examination will be made of cashiers' checks to determine
those which were purchased for currency or were exchanged for other checks

Large Denomination Bills

in large amounts.

1

A check of the principal banks in Boston disclosed that no attempt

had been made to keep record of the traffic in large bills in any

Real Estate

customers.

field discloses no unusual transaction# or sales for large amounts of
cash. This field has been temporarily abandoned although we have the
prouise of persons in positions to observe real estate transactions
that they will inform us of any suspicious circumstances in connection

of the banks contacted. Most of then reported that the thousand dollar
bills are now accumulating is the banks and that the decard for then
has dropped off greatly since the publicity regarding the Treasury
activities. Soun are being received for cashing but is the good banks
in Boston large denomination bills are being cashed only for regular

An intensive investigation conducted by us in the real estate

with large real estate deals.

The President of the Federal Reserve Bank was contacted and

statistics in regard to the flow of one thousand dollar and ten thousand

Revenue Agents

the Federal Reserve Bank were very cooperative. They had been contacted
by the Treasury Department and had in turn contacted many of the banks

after they were briefed as to the purposes of the drive, eight of them

dollar bille are being gathered by that organization. The officials of

Ten revenue agents reported to this office on April 4, 1945 and

in the Boston district and probably others throughout the State.

were assigned to examine into the information available regarding checks
cashed at the Pilgrim Trust Company. Two were assigned to special

An interview was had yesterday with Mr. Wilbur Lawson, Vice
President and Comptroller of the First National Bank in Boston, which
is by far the largest bank in New England. Mr. LAWSON is Chairman of

agent to investigate cases already is this office regarding alleged
cash and black market transactions is lumber and leather.
Deputy Collectors

the Bank Management Association which is composed of cashiers and

comptrollers of the principal banks in this section. The purposes

of

Ten deputy collectors reported to this office on April 5. 1945
under the supervision of Division Chief Kever. It was arranged that

the present drive were explained to Mr. Lawson and his cooperation and
the cooperation of the other bankers in Beston was requested. It was

explained to his that in addition to being an income tax matter this
is also . drive against inflation. Mr. LAWSON promised to use his

0

ROLL NO
TRADE MARK

222
221
0

In re: Special Tax Drive.
In re: Special Tax Drive.

Cash and Black Market Cases Already Investigated.

Before this drive started, this office had been engaged in similar

work which, of course, was restricted in scope by our limited sanpower.
A resuar of the cases already completed is herewith.

they start . check on furriers and jewelers. Their approach will be
. verification of excise taxes but they have been instructed to look
for cash sales or anything suspicious.

LTD., INC. - SI-20865-F

Western Union

This case, which involved approximately $900,000.00 in taxes and

fice in New York . list of all money transfers amounting to over

penalties, was recommended for prosecution, a jeopardy assessment was
obtained, and liquor owned by the company WILE sold in the approximate
amount of $280,000.00. The president of the company was prosecuted for

that it might be well to put squad of - on this work to take off

violation of OPA regulations and has been sentenced to serve one year

Arrangements are is process to obtain from the Western Union of-

two thousand dollars which have New England angle. It is suggested

and day. The income tax case is in process of settlement and from

a complete listing of the money transfers over two thousand dollars
which are available in New York covering the entire country. The
Alcohol Tax Unit has already made . similar transcript for 1943 which
is available is New York.

it the Government will realize over $300,000.00, which comprises all
the available assets of the corporation.

AMERICAN METAL CRAFTS COMPANY - SI-21130-F

Unless otherwise notified, Special Agent Peabody with an Alcohol
Tax Unit agent will proceed to New York shortly to make this transcript

Special Agent Hurney will make . survey of the insurance companies

at Hartford, Connecticut regarding the possibility of obtaining informa-

tion in connection with the purchase of one payment acquities by suspects.
Jewelry

The investigation of cash and black market transactions in the

This case involves, among other evasions, the sale of scrap metal,
by-product which has become extremely valuable because of its scarcity
and because of high priorities. Approximately $400,000.00 was recom-

sended in taxes and penalties. No prosecution was recommended because

of the ill health of the principal figure in the case. A check for

225,000.00 is on deposit with the Collector of Internal Revenue at

Boston, Massachusette in partial payment of the taxes and penalties.
JOHN HOLDEN

-

Purchases of Annuities

,

.

in so far as it applies to this division.

SI-21734-7

This case is similar to the American Metal crafts Company case

in that it relates to the disposition of scrap metal and there is

Special Agent Cleary This is field in which there appears to be

cash angle in it. This case was not accommended for prosecution.
A check in the amount of approximately $56,000.00 is on deposit with
the Collector of Internal Revenue covering taxes, penalties and
interest in full and agreements have been signed.

Arrangements have been made for . meeting next week between the
Revenue Agent is Charge at New Haven, Connectious, the Collector of

LEVY-ANDERSON CO., INC.

jewelry business is progressing by squad under the direction of

an unlimited amount of tax evasion.

Internal Revenue at Hartford, Connectiont, and no. Present also will

be group ohiefs and officials of the Collector's office. There is .
considerable activity in the Connecticut district at this time but at

the meeting the efforts of the different organisations will be coordinated.

SI-20617-F

This case involves an evasion similar to the other two cases

sectioned. In all of these cases cash angle is present and all
relate largely to the disposition of scrap metal. In this case taxes

and penalties of over $100,000.00 were involved and prosecution was
recommended. The case is at present in the office of the Chief Counsel

at Washington. The taxpayers claim ill health on the part of one of
the stockholders and conspicuous war contributions by another. It is

believed that an offer will be made in full settlement of taxes, penalties and interest.
C

TRADE MARK

MICROSTAT MICROFILM ROLL N

-223

1

In re: Special Tax Drive.

YENNERBECK & CLASS CO.

-

CISION

SI-21527-F

This is . jewelry case and is similar to the others is that it

involves disposition of scrap. in some cases for cash. The taxes

and penalties in this case will amount to approximately $263,000.00.
The investigation is complete and we are awaiting . revenue agent's

report, which is in the process of being reviewed and typed. It is

expected that . recommendation for prosecution will be made in this
case.

There are many other cases of this type under preliminary investigation and the above represents only those cases in which
investigation has been completed.

David David N tellabe
David A. Keileher

:

Special Agent in Charge.

224

TREASURY DEPARTMENT
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
INTELLIGENCE UNIT

Sex York
(Name of Disease)

See York 7, : Y., April 5, 1945.

JFS,
Menoreacus

yelle willow

Mr. Hagh Requilian,

Special Agest in Claim

in York, .. Y.

In *** Heary Lastic,

400 N. 16th St.,
New York, i. T.

Demosits of Cash.

AD analysis of the : mits in the account of the above and related

tank accounts saints inc with . Letronolites incide reveals cash deposits
accounting to 11,688,550 race curine the nont) of March, 1945. The fol-

lowing is . surary of the Analysis

1. Chemical Pank and Trust Co., 74th St. ADD adison Are. Branch.

(a) estaurants and Statisseries, Longehenns, Inc.
(b) H. Lustig Co.,
(c) 1. Lustic - Personal

: Chase National Pank, Times Square

(a) 1.00 41st it. Corp.

3. Class National tents, 14th Street knarch.

(a) Lestaurants and intimeries, Inc.

(b) - Lustig Co., Inc.
(c) 3. Lusti: - personal

4. enufecturers Trust Co., 14th st. and 5th AVE. Branch.
(a) estaurants BILL +stisseries, Longehamps, Inc.

(b) He Lustic Co., Inc.
(o) it. Lustic - versonal

$86,500.00
75,000.00
147,000.00
35,000.00

105,000.00

35,000.00
44,000.00
90,000.00
60,500.00
99,000.00

5. Lawyers Trust Concern, 14th St. and 5th Ave. Brench. (These accounts
opened 3/5/45)

(a) Restaurants and ratisseries, Longehamps, Inc.

(b) M. Lustig Co., Inc.

(c) M. Lustig - Personal

45,000.00
20,000.00
35,000.00

PRECISION

TRADE MARK

MICROFILM

MICROSTATA

ROLL NO.

In re: Lustic.
6. Corn 1 change tank M.D. that Co., 14th it. and 7th AVE. French.
. 90,000.00

(a) Restaurant PHIG Ptimoric, Issue.
(b) He Lustig Co., Here

(c) H. Lusti, - Personal

7. Guaranty Trust Co., 650 Avenue Larich.

(a) estaurects and intisseries, is Inc.
(b) H. Lustic - persons

8. Irving Trust Contacy 350 birth brench.
(a) Fifth Enrire, Inc.

(b) Restaurants and Patisceries, Inc.
(e) Eerry Lustic Co., Inc.

(c) Henry Lustic - Personal

(e) 340 Mediton Live. Corpor 49-63rd it., Pklym.
(r) Lexington Long hears

25,000.00
172,000.00

105,000.00

90,000.00
82,500.00

30,000.00
$5,000.00
40,000.00

03,050.00
49,000.00
$1,658,550.00

During the course of analyzing these accounts, it was ascertained

that Heary Lustic also seintains come accounts at the following tanking
institutions, but three accounts have not been exerined as yet:
1. Bank of See York

2. Central Hanover Lenk . Trust Co.
3. Bank of Hamhattan

4. Manufacturers Trust Co., Long Island city
5. Miami First National Bank, Misci, Florida

Lustic rests and has sole access to a safe deposit box with the Lawyears Trust Co., which be visited on February 28, 19th, arch 2, 1945, and

March 13, 1946, which dates correspond approximately with dates when large
cash deposits were cade in the various commercial accounts. On March 13,

1545, Lustic visited the safe deposit box at 9:47 here and during the re-

minder of the day he deposited $295,000 in cash in various bank accounts

above on the analysis at the beginning of this report.
Withinwals.

In practically every account analyzed it was apparent that the deposits and balances free December 1544 to February 1945 were quite nodest

as compared with the activity that occurred during March 1945. Several
large withdrawels during Larch were rade from the accounts, but these
were not in cash but in checks, made payable to a related account and de-

posited in another bank. In brief, it appears that portions of the heavy
cash deposits were subsequently routed in the form of transfer of sheaks

in . circuit of the related accounts in the various banks.

a

PRECISION

TRADE FARK

MICROFILM

MICROSTAT

ROLL NO.

206

In re: Henry Lustic

Other check payments than those described above were estensibly used

for the liculcation or bank lease, payments of income taxes and petty cash,

payments to
whichroutice
is recorted howa racing
hores
and
Check dated
drewn
overSAS
519, February
20, 1945,
against "Henry Lustig
that be Brown.
(erecal account at Manufacturers

stable, Longchaaps which Farms, expenditures Inc., I. Miller Trust for Co., and food, to re-endorsed the etc. order to One operate by of exception, . I. signature viller,

for 16,000, is illegible but vas right endorsed Goldornt This check was deposited

in the Hiend First National Bank, Mani, Florida, co February 26, 1945,

and cleare through the Federal Reserve Pank on March 1, 1945.
hypothesis.

After consideration of the foregoing, it say be theorized that Henry
Lustig night have heard runors in the early part of March 1945 of the
consideration of the U. S. Government to restrict bills of large denominations, and immediately endervored to convert those bills 01 large denon-

in In of hypothesis, it

instions that te lac his safe deposit box and other places of security

into SOCA other form of legal tender. support this

was note that nearly 611 the cash deposits consisted of 500.00 and
$1,000 bills.

James F. Soanles,

Special Agent.

228

227

TREASURY DEPARTMENT
C

C

INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE

Representatives of the Federal Reserve Bank have been anticipating

difficulty in procuring information from member institutions respecting
some who have been dealing in currency in large amounts. During over- a

INTELLIGENCE UNIT

Chicago 90, Illinois,

Chicago

customers conference with them on April 2, they said that they had already nade kind

April 7, 1945.

(Name of Division

to member insti tutiona and had received assurances of some

INTERNAL NEVEN

tures that information would be forthooming from certain members. No wait specific for

APW MD

Chief, Intelligence Unit,

had been received.
There
was nothing
to do
other
than
to clearly
the attitude
of member
stitutions
had
been
more

APR 1945

some definite information on
data outlined. a fewthatdays
until It is likely this subject

Bureau of Internal Revenue,

will be available for incorporation in the next weekly report.

Washington, D. C.

There is even now no dearth of information regarding black market the

This is the second weekly report covering black market income tax
investigations.

A conference was held in this office on April 3. Internal Revenue

can be used as a basis for investigations. However, at

cases which in this office on April 3. it appeared unwise to begin new

conference until it was known what could be expected from the Office

investigations and from the Federal Reserve Bank. For instance,

Agent in Charge E. C. Wright, Collector of Internal Revenue Nigel D.

of two Price agents Admini might stration have been instructed to start information a particular received investigation from

tendance. Careful consideration was given to black parket cases already

the office of Price Administration, or from the Federal Reserve Bank,
indicated the necessity of taking up something of more importance or are

Campbell, and additional representatives of their offices were in at-

under investigation, and to cases of that character scheduled for investigation prior to the inauguration of the so-called black market drive.
It was decided that the black market investigations already under way

would be carried to & conclusion, unless something unforseen developed

respecting particular cases which would point to the necessity of suspending them for the purpose of taking up others more urgent and more

important. It was decided to defer the commencement of certain other

black parket cases already carried in the lists of the Internal Revenue
Agent in Charge and of the Intelligence Unit, until information believed
to be fortheoning from the Federal Reserve Bank and the office of Price
Administration had been received.

During the week conferences were had with representatives of both

the regional and district offices of the Office of Price Administration
They were informed regarding the present objectives of the Treasury Department. They have agreed, as BOOD as possible, to present to this

of fice inf ornation in selected group of O.P.A. cases. The intention
is to turn over information in considerable number of the largest and

on April 3, only to find ten days later that

from the general conference held on April 3. several conferhave Apart been had during the week with Collector Campbell. He is ready in
ences to assign a group of deputy collectors to work in one field, or perhaps that

or four fields. However, be believes, as does this office,
three be inadvisable for him to begin anything in the nature of
it would it known what the Office of Price Administration and the

drive until Reserve is Bank will offer. The feeling here at this time is that
Federal the Collector can make better use of his facilities by utilizing then on
groups of snaller cases.

In the following will be set forth certain information in amplification of that submitted in the first report, and information relating
to matters to which no reference was made therein.

Dert K. Master, at al., Chicago, Illinois.
si-20841-F

most aggravated cases, with emphasis upon those which offer the best
ten
week Office
prospects of reasonably early
closing.
Representatives
require of the
would
that
estimated

Price

Administration

it

a

of

or

This case has been reviewed by Mr. John Kiley, Division Counsel. for

that the available evidence is suitable as a basis

days for then to go over their own material and to make A determination

He prosecution. has concluded A ammary report has been prepared and Counsel. was forwarded last was

a better position to make the selection than would be the Internal Revenue

forwarded to your office at the SADE time.

of the best information to refer to this office. Obviously, they are in
Service, even if free access were given to all of their files. They have

made thousands of investigations and no plan other than the one suggested

appears practical Receipt of the information from the office of Price

Administration should begin on or shortly after April 11.

2

promise.

evening to the Chief Counsel through the Division A copy

PRECISION

TRADE MARK

MICROSTAT MICROFILM

ROLL NO

230

1

the of 1943, has been engaged in the business of feeding and 1943, live

J. C. Ferry and Company, et al., Indianapolis, Indiana,
SI-21380-F

The report in this case was received yesterday. It contains a

reccemsndation for prosecution of three principals on charges of eva-

sion of corporation and individual income taxus. It is the intention
of this office to coneur in that recommendation. The indications
are that the report and exhibits will be available for considerstion in the Office of the Chief Counsel, in Washington, on April
or immediately thereafter. The total additional taxes and penalties

recommended for assessment for the years 1938 to 1943, inclusive,
does
exceeds 3500,000 While a considerable part of the deficiencies
not rest upon black market transactions, there are, nevertheless,
black market transaction in substantial amounts accompanied by eri-

dence of studi efforts to conceal the transactions by the use of
"side payments" in currency, etc.,etc.

Amazon Hose and Rubber Company, Harry E. Jacoby, President,

Chicago, Illinois, SI-22118-7.

There is nothing new to report in this case other than that prac-

tically all of the sales of the Anazon Bose and Rubber Company to the

spring a fare acquired at that time. For the years 1942 $16,500.

stock corporation on reported total net income of approximately of approxi-

the the same years, Mr. Charman reported total net income the

For The corporation returns are consistent with

sately $131,000. and the apartment buildings income appears to

corporation records on the individual returns. Mr. Chapean

have been correctly reported winnings" in the
filed an of amended $24,102.60. return In for 1943. 1942, be reporting reported "giscellaneous "gambling agents. income His of

amount He has refused to discuss these items with the the
$71,000. has informed then that Mr. Chapman has stated that

accountant "gambling winnings* and *niscellaneous income" were derived from sel-

ling nest at "over invoice" prices.

considerable number of the corporation's customers have been then

A Thus far, all except three have stated (most of

interviewed. that they did not make any over-ceiling payments. Con-

under oath) has been done on this case, including the examination
of siderable customers work records, which need not be set forth in detail herein.

connection with the purchase of the farm in 1943, Mr. Chapman
In $100,000 in currency. In that year be used additional currency farm,
used substantial amounts in payment for improvements made on the in net

in for live stock. It appears that his increase conclusion

United States Rubber Company appear to have been diverted for the

and in payment will be at least $150,000. That tentative his

States Rubber Company is the largest customer. Mr. Jacoby has stated
that the diverted sales to that one customer will aggregate somewhere

worth is based for upon 1943 evidence of funds available to him, as disclosed by

years 1961 to 1944, inclusive. The indications are that the United

between $100,000 and $150,000. The agents exployed upon the investig

tion are inclined to believe that Hr. Jacoby's estimate is too low.

Reports are axaited from the New York Division, which has been requested

to verify the purchases of the United States Rubber Company. It is

understood that the records of the latter are maintained in such a MAY
as to make the work alow and arduous. ven when the information from
New York has been received, there will be large amount of work to be
done elsewhere, Huch of the money received by Mr. Jacoby from diverted
sales was dissipated in Florida. A Chicago internal revenue agent has
been in Miami for more than a month on this and other Chicago assignments.

Work on this case will be carried forward as rapidly as possible, but
it is too early to estimate the time that will yet be needed for com-

income tax returns for the years beginning with 1932.
The customary difficulties are being encountered in this case and
it is not known what the outcome will be.
Imperial Importers, Inc. Harry J. Rothman, William

Siegal, Chicago, Illinois,

and the two principals named have been under inThis corporation for some time. A recommendation should have been made, done but

has vestigation not yet been made, for the jacketing of a case. That will be
shortly.

corporation was organized on July 1, 1943. The controlling is

The Nears. Rothann and Siegel. The wife of the former the

pletion.
inspire Packing Company, Samuel Chapman, President, Chicago,

Illinois, SI-22140-F

is stated in last week's report, the Kapire Packing Company is engaged in the meat packing business. Mr. Chapman is its controlling

factor. He also operates a number of apartment buildings, and since

factors are and the wife of the latter is the secretary The corporation ended

treasures sales of $1,329,321.64 on its return for the fiscal year tax
reported June 30, 1944. Net income of 14,906.21 was reported, on which a

of $1,226.55 was paid.

PRECISION

MICROFILM

TRADE MARK

ROLL NO

232
231

The corporation maintained an orderly set of accounting records.
They reflected the purchase and sale of approximately 60 ,000 cases of

whiskey and other spirits, between July 1, 1943, and March 2, 1944, at
ceiling prices. Mr. Rothman, after prolonged efforts on the part of
the agents, has recently made a statement to the effect that an ever-

age of $12.50 case, above ceiling, was received by his on 45,000
cases of liquors sold. He stated that the total amount of money redelived by Mr. Siegel and himself above ceiling prices approximates

This corporation and its officers, Mr. Sydney Prosterman,
President, and Mr. Leo M. Mitteldorf, Treasurer for some time,
have been under investigation for the years 1943 and 1944.
The , and V Liquor Corporation was organized on July 13, 1943.

Both before and after incorporation, solicitations were made and
orders were received from ten wholesale liquor dealers, located in
various parts of the country Advance payments of 815 A case against

the ceiling price of whisky were procured. In this manner the cor-

$600,000. (Figures manifestly do not reconcile) He has further

poration accumulated approximately $400,000 Out of this amount, the

was turned over in currency to Mr. Robert Could, Cincinnati, Ohio,
through whom Imperial Importers, Inc. purchased 2,050 barrels of

with its principal office located at Indianapolis, Indiana Staple,

stated that approximately hree-fourths of that amount, or $450,000,

liquor at approximately 85.50 per gallon. The position which Mr.

Rothman now takes is that he and his associate, Mr. Siegel, retained
only $150,000, approximately, of the black market profits. The income
tax returns filed by Mr. Rothman and Mr. Siegel for the calendar year
1943, reflect gross income for each individual of approximately
$93,000. of this amount each reported $62,800 as "Other Income
Brokerage". Income reported, apart from this, was designated as coopensation received from Imperial Importers, Inc., and old Fort Dearborn Liquor Company Both individuals were employed by the latter as

salesmen prior to the organization of Importal Importers, Inc. The

1944 returns are not yet available.

Based upon testimony accompanying the Alcohol Tax Unit report in

this case, there is basis for the suspicion that the amount received
by Measrs. Rothman and Siegal in over-ceiling money was nearer

$800,000 than $600,000, as stated by the former.

The liquor here in question was purchased and sold in the name of

the

corporation. The present intention is to restore all of the sales

to the corporation and then to designate the distribution of profits

as preferential dividends. It is qui likely that Kessrs. Rothman

and Siegel, for the year 1943, have reported all of the income that
they were permitted to retain out of the operations of Imperial Importers,
Inc., and that Mr. Could received the excess.

It is not believed that a large amount of additional work will have
to be done on this case to bring it to a conclusion. Apparently there

are obstacles in the way of prosecution of Kesore. Hothman and Siegel
on charges of evasion of income taxes. That matter will be taken up

at a later date, perhaps when the final report is submitted.

P and M Liquor Corporation, et al., Chicago,

Illinois, (Not Jacketed)

This case also is unjacketed. A recommendation for the jacketing
of . case will be made shortly.

corporation loaned $370,000 to Staple Inc., an Illinois corporation,

Inc., used the money to acquire the capital stock of Judge and Dolph
Misconsin, Ltd. The latter owned warehouse receipts for 2431 barrels

of whisky Judge and Dolph-Wisconsin, Ltd. sold the certificates

to the F and K Liquor Corporation. The P and M Liquor Corporation

had some of the bulk whisky bottled and distributed it to most of the
ten wholesale liquor dealers from whom the advance payments had been

obtained, and to four other wholesale liquor dealers. The remining
whisky was sold in bulk to seven wholesale liquor dealers in Illinois,
Indiana, and Kentucky.

all of the P and M Liquor Corporation's whisky was disposed of
between August 20, 1943, and December 30, 1943. The corporation sur-

rendered its basic permit and went out of business in July, 1944.

The Alcohol Tax Unit, in its investigation, procured statements

from

cus toters disclosing over-ceiling payments aggregating $248,722.08.

Certain of the P and W Liquor Corporation's customers, interviewed by

agents of the Alcohol Tax Unit. denied that over-ceiling prices had

been paid. It is entirely unlikely that such was sold at ceiling

prices. Messrs. Prosternan and Mitteldorf were interviewed in this

office on March 22, 1945. They denied that any payments in excess of
ceiling prices had been received. However, they had been indicted,

8 February 2, 1945, by a federal grand jury, sitting at Chicago,

along with Nears. Louis H. Rosenblum, Hammond, Indiana, and Vax

Stryk, Gary, Indians, charged with so-called O.P.A. offenses.
The present intention is to again interview the customers who
denied to agents of the Alcohol Tax Unit that they had paid over-ceiling

prices. There is scon probability that Yesars Frosternan and Mitteldorf will at a later date acknowledge receipt of the over-ceiling pay-

cents. Mr. Sosenblun is a brother-in- of Vr. kitteldorf and some

inf 'ornation is available tending to show that he was the real principal
in the transactions of the and K Liquor Corporation, as well as the

recipient of the major part of its profits.

233

234

(

Information received in this office, from time to time, during

The intention now is to add over-ceiling prices to corporation

the past two or three years indicates that large numbers of taxpayers
engaged in one or another of the branches of the jewelry business

income and to designate the distributions as preferential dividends
to those who received then.

are trading in the black market, are using currency in substantial

amounts, and are understating taxable income. The only case of consequence closed during the past year, which I recall, without making

There is considerable work yet to be done in this case, but the
indications are that & recommendation will be made for prosecution.

a detailed inspection of the files, was an Indiana case in which

total taxis and penalties of approximately 25,600 were recommended
for assessment. At all events, when the black market Income tax

Gary Nine and Liquor Corporation, tax Stryk, President,
Louis Rosenblun, Secretary, Gary, Indiana,

investigation program was inaugurated, I was somewhat hesitant about

SI-22212-7,

continuing the Gordon and Hornstein investigations. It is not known
to what extent they are engaged in black market activities. It is

is stated in the outline covering the case of the P and If Liquor

al.. Mr. Rosemblun is suspected of being the real
that case. The Gary line
Corporation, principal in et and Liquor none Corporation, little time. et

known that they are doing large business, and transacting mach of

The investigation is being made, so far as the Intelli once Unit

only if it appears socewhat later that the agents employed upon the work

it in currency, and probably have enjoyed very large profits.

has been under investigation, intermittently, for is

The intention is to continue with this investigation and to suspend

concerned, by its pranch office at Indianapolis. The file in the

could serve to better advantage on some other assignment.

division office in chicago is not complete. However, it indicates
that on July 26, 1944, witness at Columbus, Chio, made statement

Crueible Steel Casting Company, et al.,

in which he alleged that on May 5, 1943. and May 17. 1943, currency

Vilwaukee, Wisconsin,

payments representing over-ceiling prices were made to Kr. Rosechlas

51-20963-F

in the respective amounts of $91,375 and 335,459.41. On July 28, 1944,

another witness at Columbus, Ohio, stated that "commissions" amounting
Louis Rosenblum, at Chicago, in May, 1943.

This is another case in which sales at ceiling prices were made
in the DATE of a corporation and "side payments are alleged to have
been cade to an officer thereof.

An effort will be made to saimit core enlightening information on
this case in the next report.
Keyer Cordon, Irving Hornstein, Chicago, Illinois,
SI-21429-1 and st-21431-F

These cases have been under investigation, Intermittently, for

several months. The years involved are 1935 to 1943, inclusive The
taxpayers are engaged in the retail jewelry business, in the jewelry
business, and in the pawn shop business. They have bad

brokerage reputations and are said to be well known in the trade as receivers of
stolen perchandise. Kr. Gordon paid approximately 3600 in income Horn- taxes

for the nine years covered by the vestigation. Apparently Mr.
never filed return prior to 1941. For 1941 and 1942 his tax

stein parients totaled approximately 8700. He filed a non-taxable return for
1943.

This case has been under intensive investigation for approximately

1

a

to $12,551.97 were included in the cost of whisky purchased from Mr.

year. One of its most important features is that it involves the

diversion of corporation sales and *padding" of payrolls in large
Mounta. A considerable part of the funds thus obtained went to
Walter 1. Lange, an officer and one of the principal stockholders

Mr.

Mr. Lance maintain ned A racing stable under the name of the Royal Palms

Stable and entered his horses at various tracks throughout the country.
He engaged on a large scale in race track wagering, and was otherwise

spending money lavishly in Florida and elsewhere. If the investigation

had not been made, it appears that the government, on account of evasion

of income taxes. would ultimately have been the payer of large per-

centage of these expenses. The last estimate received from Milwaukee
of taxus and penalties that will be recommended for assessment in
this case WILD 1,500,000.

This case has not been regarded as a black market case, but it is

believed that in it are of jectives which the Department desires to
reach in the program of investigation recently inaugurated.
Louis 5. Berkoff, Abel D. Berkoff, Eva Berkoff Bass,

Milwaukee, SI-19328-F,

It appears advisable to saice some mention of this case, despite

the fact that the final report has long since been submitted. There

PRECISION

TRADE MARK

MICROFILM

ROLL NO.

235

TREASURY DEPARTMENT
INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE

are two reasons for mentioning it. One is that the criminal proceedings have not finally been disposed of, and, so far as this office is

INTELLIGENCE

(

sware, there has been no final settlement of the civil liability.

PHILADELPHIA

The second reason for mentioning it is that it is case wherein an

elaborate and acat unusual plan was followed in efforts to conceal
income. The investigation covered the years 1923 to 1941, inclusive.
Beginning about 1922, the Berkoff brothers and their sister ostensibly
operated a partnership, the Wortenoth Company at Milwaukee. The

Philadelphia, Pa., April 7, 1945.

SI-AWF-cks
INTERNAL NEVER

alleged partnership was manufacturer of moth crystals, insecticides,

and funlgants, which had a wide sale throughout the United States and

Canada. The final report contained reconsendation for the assesssent of taxes and penalties in the total amount of $247,127.70. It

Bureau of Internal Revenue,
Washington, D. c.

appears that several adjustments in the tax liability, downward, were

In re: Current Income Tax Drive

made at conferences with representatives of the Bureau in Washington,

and perhaps, also, with representatives of the Attorney General. At
all events, the taxpayers, from first to last, caintained approximately

In accordance with the request of Mr. Joseph D. Numan, Jr..
Commissioner of Internal Revenue, there is set forth herein & brief
report of progress made during the past week on the current income

250 separate bank accounts, located in practically every state in the

United States. They also had accounts in Canada, and, for time

2

1945

Chief, Intelligence Unit,

had funds in England. The business establishment maintained at milwaukee was insignificant in appearance, and was not such as to indicate
a business as extensive as the one which was actually conducted. In
the final report, recommendation was made for the prosecution of Louis
S. Berkoff for evasion of his OWD income taxes, and for prosecution
Abel D. Berkoff and Era Berkoff Bass, as aiders and abottors.
ndation was also snde for the prosecution of the three individu-

tax driver

Federal Reserve Bank

of

indicted on a charge of having made false and fraudulent statements and

A general discussion was had with Mr. C. A. Sienkiewies, VicePresident of the Federal Reserve Bank, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania,
regarding the contents of Under Secretary Bell's telegram of March
24, 1945. to the President of the Federal Reserve Bank.

at Milwaukee. Recently the Intelligence Unit and the Internal Revenue

presidents of large banking institutions in the Philadelphia area,

als on a charge of conspiracy Louis S. Berkoff had previously been

0

representations of his net worth to the Collector of Internal Revenue,

Vr. SienkLewics reported that he had contacted seven or eight

Agent in Charge were requested to make recommendations on offers in

who, while expressing sympathy with the idea that black marketeers
should be investigated, also presented objections to furnishing

compromise submi ted by the three individuals, which offers were all contingent upon Louis S. Berkoff's agreement to plead nole contendere, or
guilty to the indictment pending against him. The recommendations were
against the acceptance of the offers in compronise, but Louis S.
Berkoff did plead guilty on Karob 2, 1945, and it may be that pros-

leads, stating that to do so might give their depositors grounds
for legal action. Mr. Sieniciewica offered to renew his negotiations
on the basis that the leads could be presented in an informal but
confidential manner.

pective prosecutions on charges of evasion of income taxes have been
compromised by the Attorney General.

Mr. Sienkiewies accessed most enthusiastic about this matter
and expressed his desire to cooperate in every way possible. I

asked his if it would be possible to have study made of the flow
of bills of large denominations froe one Federal Reserve Bank to
another, which matter he has taken under consideration. Valuable
leads could accrue from this source, as I understand that Federal

It was ay intention to take some comments herein regarding one other
black market case now under active investigation, and several which had

been scheduled for investigation prior to the becinning of the present
project. Time will not permit it now. out BOEE of that information will
be submitted in later reports, unless you indicate that the deairs is to
have these reports henceforth in briefer form.

Reserve notes issued by the Bank in New York, for example, which

are placed in curculation in the Philadelphia area, are returned to
the issuing bank through official channels. The Bank in Philadelphia
FORDEFENSE

A.Though

Special Agent in charge.

would know the name of the Pennsylvania Bank forwarding the same and

the date of transmittal, is addition to the amount and the denomina-

BUY

tions of the bills. Then, if agreeable to Mr. Frank J. Wilson, Chief,
Secret Service, one of his Agents could inquire of the Pennsylvania

Bank as to the source of the bills, which would be a positive lead.

APRECISION

TRADE MARK

MICROFILM

MICROSTAT

BOLL NO

237

0

Current Income Tax Drive

-2-

Atlantic City Real Estate

Atlantic City, New Jersey, was selected as a focal point for
the spending of black market cash in this area. Inquiries revealed

that there were approximately 4,300 deeds recorded in Atlantic County

during 1943, as against approximately 6,800 in the year 1944. It is

remored that the consideration in many of these transactions was cash.
It WILL ascertained that all abstracts of deeds, as forwarded by the

Country Clerk, to the taxing authorities in Atlantic City, were in good
condition and could readily be examined.

A special agent from this office is now in Atlantic City survey-

ing this project with view to establishing the possibility of obtaining positive leads from this source.

There are transmitted herewith news items showing the natural

publicity following inquiries of this nature.
Office of Price Administration
Mr. A. P. Schuster, Internal Revenue Agent in Charge, Philadel0

phia, Pennsylvania, advised that he had received master list of
damage suits instituted by the Office of Price Administration for
ceiling price violations. Revenue Agents are now decoding this list
with . view to obtaining leads for income tax purposes.
Investigations

Mr. A. P. Schuster, Internal Revenue Agent in Charge, reported
that seventeen black market cases in this division were under active
investigation during the past week.

accus or theming
Alfred W. Fleming
Special Agent in Charge

-2-

PRECISION

F

TRADE MARK

MICROSTAT

S.U.S.PAT.OFF

MICROFI

(

Treasury Agents Check Realty Deals
Here In Search For 'Black Mart' Cash
By ALLYN JONES

A Federal investigation de
signed to learn the connection,

if any, between cash property
transactions on Absecon Island

Check To Take Months
The special-agente expect to spend

months and months in tracing the

and "hot' black market money

through the buyer and
either of them fail

launched by the T-men.
Under instructions of Secre-

true
tax

from out-of-town has been

tary of the Treasury Henry
Morgenthau, eight special

transactio
reports
prosecution
Because

of

reflected

agents of the Intelligence Unit
of the Department of Internal
Revenue already have moved
in to start the investigation.
More agents are expected to

be assigned here by Elmer
Irey, chief of the Intelligence
Unit, as the probe progresses
The investigators it was learned
real estate

sale of the PAN LED and

years and are searching the records

at the office of County Clerk WE
im Blain at Mays Landing as well
M those in the offices of City Engli
beer George R Swinton of Atlantic

City. and Tax Collector Owen
Kirkland

Records in Margate will be
amined
also as in
local

real

estate

The

learned

was

yesterday

course cash money many
the

from Philadelphia, New York

other

big

cities.

found

have

agents

The

where there were less than

disorderly
tractors

recordings the

county clerk for 1942

was increased to more than TOOO
1944

Because black market operators

do not pay income taxes on their
earnings,

the

government

believe

they dare not put their money

. bank
invest stocks,
any other place where there
will record of it. Hence the
Treasury

probe.

There is more cash money In cir-

relation than ever before

history. The government evidently
believes

that
into

way

Its

of it

much

has

found

hands

the

market operators want to hide
away

One hiding place the
suspicions, may
Cases have already
sewamen

were

told

erty owner has been
for
celves

building

The

not show on the
price' recorded with the

THE ATLANTIC CI'D PRESS

money back

on

they

their
are

April 6, 19

TRADE MARK

U.S. AGENTS PROBE

C

THE EVENING BULLETIN

SHORE LAND SALES

chief

Black Market Profits are

239

Believed to be Hidden
in Realty Deals

APRIL 6. 1945

Treasury Agents Check Realty Deals
Here In Search For 'Black Mart' Cash
By ALLYN JONES

A Federal investigation
THE ATLANTIC CITY PRESS

April 6. 1945

2

U. S. AGENTS PROBE
SHORE LAND SALES

Chief

Black Market Profits are

239

Believed to be Hidden

EVENING BULLETIN

in Realty Deals

APRIL 6, 1945

Atlantic City, April -Federal

tax agents are here in new hunt

for black market profiteers who

may have Invested their money in

real estate in this area it was disclosed today.

Eight agents from the Intells.

gence Unit of the Federal Bureau
of Internal Revenue are conduct-

ing the inquiry here at the sug-

gestion of Secretary of the Treasury

Morgenthau
Working on the theory that .

considerable amount of illegally
gained money has been used by
black marketers in buying resort
properties on Absecon Island, the
agents have undertaken the task of

checking every major real estate

transaction in Atlantic County during the last two and one-half years,
was

reported

It

They will examine the records

In the office of William A Blair.

Clerk of Atlan the County and those

of the city engineers and tax collectors in other communities

in.

cluding Ventner, Margate and Long
port.

Man Who Caught Johnson

More agents are expected to be
assigned soon by Elmer Irey, chief

of the Intelligence Unit. who well

known as the man who directed a
four-year Investigation into protected gambling at this resort. resulting

in the jailing of Enoch L. (Nucky)

Johnson Republican county leader,
and others, on charges of income
tax evasion

Trey also directed an Investigation

of lavish spending at Miami, Fla.
recently, recovering thousands of
dollars in unpaid Federal taxes

The real estate angle in the black

market picture is believed to be

comparatively new.

Although there has been no official announoment it is supposed to

work something like this:
A man agrees to buy property
for $30,000. but, because he has
made his money illegally, be does
not want it officially known that he
paid that much.

Suspleious Cases

He therefore pays the seller $15.000 in cash on the side, and has the

other $15,000 recorded officially as

the actual seiling price. It is dials

such as these cases were projierties appear to have been boughtfor

much less than their actual worth
that the agents are investigating

M was said.

The agents, It was reported will

question all buyers whose names ap

pear in such deals If they fall to

prove that they reported all of their
earnings charges of income tax eva

sion will be brought against them

There has been quite boom in

property sales in this area during

E. last two years In 1942 less

than 2,000 recorded in

the office of the county clerk Last
year more than 7,000 deeds were

recorded

RECISION

TRADE

MARK

MICROFILM

MICROSTAT

UNITED

Hunt black market
cash in shore- realty

-

DATE

ATLANTIC CITY. April hundreds of thousands in shore
dollars real
salted ofAWAY
black

gleaned

market

effort

avoid

tax

payments,

thedepartment's
II this an last night and track down the
Elmet

trey.

short

ury

said that Henry
than has ordered

agents

PRECISION

TRADE

MARK

MICROFILM

MICROSTAT

chief

Milo

chice
4/7 145

242

Tax Agents
Probe Shore

Realty Boom
Buying Is Linked

To Black Market

U.S. Probes Shore Realty Boom

In Search for Racket Profits
ATLANTIC

CITY.

property.

Thing

PRECISION

TRADE MARK

MICROSTAT

MICROFILM

G.U.S.PAT.OR

BOLL N

244

Special Tax Investigations

243

TREASURY DEPARTMENT

.

is a record kept of bills going between the member banks and the Federal

INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
INTELLIGENCE UNIT

Reserve Bank, but this would not do great deal of good in ascertain-

1028 Federal Building

ing the individuals originally handling the funds.

Detroit 26, Michigan

Detroit

April 7, 1945

Aside from the suggestion pade to operate through the banks, I
have certain contacts established, both in Cleveland and in Detroit,
which it is believed may produce some information along the line desired,
and you will be advised of any results as soon as they develop.

INTERNAL
REVENUE

A00,bba
APR

Chief, Intelligence Unit

Bureau of Internal Revenue

1945

In consection with this subject, it might be stated that several

INTELLIGENCE

days age the police reided a private home in the Detroit area, suspected
of gambling activities, and among other things soized . woman's purse

Washington, D. C.

containing total of $30,000. consisting of $10,000 in $1,000 bills,

In reg Special Tax Investigations

$10,000 in $500 bills and $10,000 in $100 bills. The money has been
claimed by one Mrs. Corrado, who states the is the wife of Peter

Corrado, who is known to operate numbers class in this city. Pete
Corrado was investigated by this office during the general investigation

There are attached hereto schedules showing the status of cases

in this Division at the present time, pertaining to black market
activities and cases arising out of large cash transactions. These

of gambling in this city four or five years ago and has been checked

once or twice since that by the Revenue Agents. 10th has always reported

. substantial amount of tax and this particular uncovering of large

schedules have been arranged to show the jacketed cases which are

under active investigations the pending cases which have not been
jacketed but are being worked on by Deputy Collectors and others,
prel iminary to getting a jacket and the closed cases.

whom your office made inquiry during the past week.
1

I was in Cleveland on April third and fourth at which time I had

bills may not result in . case. However, the letter will be gone into

thoroughly nevertheless. It night also be stated that Pete Corrado 10.1
. forner partner of Joe Massey who is now in Miami, Florida, and about

: have approximately eight Deputy Collectors in cleveland and about

conferences with Mr. Cake, the Internal Revenue Agent in Charge, and

Mr. Carey, the Collector of Internal Revenue, as well as the vice president of the Federal Reserve Bank at Cleveland. A program conforming to
the instructions received in Washington has been started in Cleveland,

and number of cases in that city and vicinity are actively under in

tes

or twelve in Detroit working on produce distributors, with a view

to developing black parket 06508 in that line, and it may take a week or
two before anything is developed from that source.

vestigation as indicated on the attached schedules. A number of these
08500 pertain to the liquor black parket cases and have been in progress

for some time in the Cleveland area as well as other points in this

Division, and It is expected to have some of these 08808 completed very
C.

soon.

Concerning the suggestion made of tracing large denomination bills
through the Federal Reserve Bank and its member banks, no tangible re-

sults have been obtained up to the time of this report. The Federal
Reserve Bank in Cleveland, and the
bank
in Detroit, willingness
which is a branch
cooperate
indicated
have
the

Chicago

Federal

Reserve,

to

.

of

with this office and have assured us that any information coming to their
attention will be transmitted to us at once. Inquiry has been made
among the member banks, both in Cleveland and Detroit, and as near as
can be ascertained, none of these banks have any regular system or method

of watching or controlling the identity of depositors or persons with-

drawing large denomination bills from their banks. It is true that there
POLICTORY

drunewald

Special Agent in Charge

-

246
245
ACTIVE CASES

Office
Cinnimmati

S.S. Freedman
Robert Gould

IN HUREAU FOR PROSECUTION

Black Market Liquor

Tax Penal ty
Cleveland

Fred Garmone
Sam Deutsch

.

.

.

.

-

.

-

.

Anthony DeLuon

SI-19603-3
SI-21650-3

.

Dominic Olivo

$24,028.00
$66,907.22

Dave Nolin
Ben Neyers

Business

Kest Packer Black Market
Used Machinery

.

.

H.A. Ungerleider

.

C. E. Busener

.

David Godes

William Bauer

L. H. Barken
N.V. Mangine

.

Detroit

Tom Bundros

-

Sauce Mayers
Sol Omborne

Paul VanDenabeele
-

Cleveland

William Weisnan

.

J.A. Bradley

Arthur Bennett

CLOSED - NO PROSECUTION

"labor pirate" Union Radal
Liquor

.

SI-21473-F
SI-21825-P
SI-21821-P
SI-21358-Y
SI-21428-P
SI-21926-F
SI-21512-8
SI-21511-F
SI-21925-F
SI-21898-F
SI-22041-9
SI-22087-F
SI-21989-F
SI-21656-P
SI-21855-F
SI-22027-7
SI-22138-P
SI-21583-7
SI-21927-F

Tax Penalty

PENDING CASES

SI-22002-P

Geo. J. Bruick

$1197.25

Sale of Gas
Coupons

C

Office

.

Karl Freiberger

Cleveland
.

Chas. Bromley
Goo. Shinola
24 Siegel

.
.

Anthony Golubich
Ray Sharwell
Victor Fur Company

notal and produce. They
are not big cases but

will produce n fair Amount

San Siegal

Mr. Kahan

These cases cover black

market in liquor, furs,

of tax.

Detroit

Stanley Mason

Joe. Frokowaki

Jos. Buyse

John Walke

Harvey Glick
A A.A. Tool & Gauge Co.
William Goldman

Walter Shaffer
Louis Kosiel
Sunny Wilson

Barrelhouse Beer
Jos. Deutsch

Cleveland
0

Black Market

248

TREASURY DEPARTMENT

0

INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE
INTELLIGENCE UNIT

Atlanta

P. O. Box 4144, Atlanta 2. Georgia
April 7. 1945

PKS.CB

VIA AIR MAIL
APR

345

Chief, Intelligence Unit
Bureau of Internal Revenue
Washington 25, D. C.

INTELLINIENCE

In re: Tax Drive Narrative Report
April 7. 1945

The following information is submitted relative to the progress
made and the plans effected in connection with the tax drive which was

the subject of your letter of April 5.
Communications have been mailed to the senior special agents of
each of the branch offices at Miami, Jacksonville, Tampa, Columbia and

Birmingham, outlining the plans of the drive and the procedure to be

(

followed. They have been instructed to initiate investigations at the
earliest practicable date. Special Agent H. T. Jones will confer with

the Collector and the Internal Revenue Agent in Charge at Jacksonville

Special Agents Kenneth Morton and F. C. Park have been directed to

To Chief (In re: Tax Drive, etc.)

market is the sale of cotton goods in Alabama was reported to this
office and is now under active investigation. An examination of
recordax films in . Montgomery, Alabama bank by . special agent dis-

closed indications of general policy followed by number of busi-

ness firms and individuals of cashing customers' checks and secret.
ing the proceeds. An income tax prosecution case was recently reported from this section involving these features (81-20080-F), and
another case in that section of similar nature is presently assigned

to special agent.

In Georgia two cases are now under active investigation involving wholesale liquor representatives who engaged in black Barket.

A soft drink bottling concern, the subject of . charge by the Office
of Price Administration in sugar transactions, is under active in.
vestigation for tax evasion. Collector Allen invited my attention
today to two communications be has just received alleging evasion

of excise taxes on Jewelry by local concerns,

In Florida an investigation is now being conducted involving
the Miami Provision Company, a meat case, and . considerable number

of investigations are on the way concerning black market.

contact similar officials at Columbia. Special Agent Barno will confer

with Collector Willingham at Birninghan and arrange for conference
with Internal Revenue Agent in Charge Marah T. Polk or his represents.

tive as early .. precticable. In addition, I have addressed communica.
tions to each of the Collectors and Internal Revenue Agents in Charge

informing then of the nature of the drive and advising that the details

of procedure will be discussed with then by . senior special agent of

their locality.

1 have personally interviewed Collector Marion E. Allen, Internal
Revenue Agent in Charge William Brusse, and District Supervisor R. A.

Benan in Atlanta. Collector Allen plane an extensive campaign through-

out the State, which will include spot checks of fur and jewelry dealers
in five of the largest cities, with the view to determining if more
extensive drives are justified. District Supervisor Benea has offered
full cooperation.
There are quite a number of cases under active investigation by

this office, as well as potential cases involving black market profits.

These will be assembled and made part of the drive when time permits.

Evidence of black market activities are reflected is each of the states
in the Division, In South Carolina . tax case is now under examina-

tion involving rent overcharges. A recent matter involving black

K. Sanders

Acting Special Agent in Charge

ideas
TREASURY DEPARTMENT

250

24

(COPY)

0

INTER OFFICE COMMUNICATION
DATE

March 6, 1945
APR 10 1965

TO

Secretary Horgenthau

FROM

Hr. O'Connell

Secretary Herrenthan
Mr. o*Connell

leg Criminal Convictions Involving

vertions of Freezing Control

1 sent you a memorandum on March 6 concerning

the conviction of Alice H. Moran and Gladys Roth for
conspiracy to violate the Foreign Funds Control.

I believe you will be interested in the attached
letter which we received from the U. S. Attorney concerning the assistance rencered by one of our lawyers in

this case.

In Vay 1910 securities and cash accreration $60,000

belonging to Georges Schnitzer and "adeleine Schmitzer, his
wife, Belgian nationals, were on deposit in the Bankers Trust
Company of New York in the name of Credit Suisse. Lurich

Germaine Schnitzer, sister of Georges, then residine in the
United states, devised the schene of noting as Madeleine in
order to unblock the funds. Uning a member of sheets of

American watemarked naper cm which the obtained the signature

of Indeleine, the issued instructions to Credit Suisse to

transfer the cash in the subscocunt from Bankers Trust to an
account in the Chase in the name of "Vadane 0. Schnitzer".

When the attented to have the securities transferred, the

Swise bank asked for acce evidence that "Madame 0. Schnitser

132 resident of the United States. In order to supply this

orcef, Gersaine Schuit ser obtained the accidance of Alice

Koran, an attorney, and of cne Gladys Both. who produced

ferred letter hurbertion to there that ladeleine Schnitzer

had entered the United States in 1939.

lines. Schnitzer, and Foth were indicted in

September 1955 in the Southern District of New York for

commitacy involving violations of the freesing centrol.
Censine Schmitter entered . alea of milty and testified as
. Government gitness in the trial of the other defendante,
which remited in convictions. The court imposed fine
of 05.000 or Cernalize Schmitzer, and fines of 2500 each

:lice oran and Gladys with respended jail

on

sentences.

(Srd.) Joseph J. O'Consell, Jr.

-

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE

- REPLY UNITED

-

UNITED STATES ATTORNEY

INITIALS NUMBER

SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK
UNITED STATES COURTHOUSE

BB

POLEY SQUARE 1s

99025

NEW YORK 7. N.Y.

c 118.204

April 2. 1945.

Honorable Joseph J. 'Connell, Jr..

General Counsel.

Treasury Department.

Fashington 25. D. C.

Re: United States v. Schnitzer. Moran and
Roth (Conepiracy to defraud the Governsent and to violate the Foreign Funds
Control),

Sir:

As your Department has heretofore been in.

formed. Germaine Schnitzer. one of the above named

defendants. had pleaded guilty. The trial of the re.
maining defendante. Alice H. Noran and Gladys Roth.
consenced on February 6. 1945 and ended on February

15th. On the latter date the jury found both defen.
dants guilty. Sentence was adjourned until February
27th when it came on before the Honorable Grover M.
Moscowitz. United States District Judge. who had pre-

sided at the trial.

As you know. the case was a difficult one
for the Government. It presented many new and unusual
problems of law and of proof. Judge Noscowitz was ao
impressed with the skill with which the case had been
prepared for the Government that he asked me for the
names of those who assisted in the preparation. At the
time of sentence he mentioned in open court the splendid
work of Mr. Irving Moskovitz, Associate Chief Counsel
Foreign Funds Control. He consended his work and he
attributed the success of the prosecution in large measure

to his efforts.
I. too. feel that Mr. Moskovitz displayed unusual legal ekill and devotion to duty, both in preparing
the case and In the aid which he furnished ay Assistant
Mr. Bruno Schachner at the trial. I deeply appreciate
your having made his services available to se.
Respectfully.

BUY

John
X.McGOHEY,
TheSohey
JOHNP.
P. X.
United States Attorney.

TREASURY DEPARTMENT

252

INTER OFFICE COMMUNICATION

DATE 4/10/45

TO

FROM

Secretary Morgenthau - For Your Information
Mr. Coe FC

Subject: Prospective Brazilian Proposal for Division of
Canadian Cotton Market with the United States

The Executive Committee on Economic Foreign Policy has

decided, with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, that
this Government should not consent to the prospective Brazilian
proposal that the Canadian cotton market be allocated between
Brazil and the United States. It has been agreed that any such
bilateral allocation of a foreign market would be inconsistent
with this Government's general economic policy and that, furthermore, it would not significantly improve Brazil's cotton situation.

The Committee recommends, however, that If approached by

the Brazilians, this Government should express a willingness to
consult with them concerning any alternative suggestions for
dealing with the Brazilian cotton problem.

International Bank For Reconstruction And Development
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
BOARD OF GOVERNORS

.

Security Council and
other international

44 Members-Ifrom each country
5 year term

Add new members

2 increase decrease

Cooperation with Fund

capital

Voting-Each Governor costs 250
votes plus f for each short (see
voting schedule below)
Meetings Annual and other nest

. Suspend c member
other

organizations

Advisory Council

Membership

Powers Reserved to Board

5 Decide Arrange appeals cooperation on Agreement with

international organizations
Suspend operations of Bank
, Distribute income

, more representatives
Borking Commerce
Industry Labor and
Agriculture
Meets annually and when
Bank requests

may be earled the
Board and the Executive Directors

Head Office in US
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS
Powers
AR Powers

Regions Office

delegated by

OFFICERS

Board of

AND STAFF

Governors

Regional Council
representing grade

Membership 12 Members 2 Year Term
Regional Office

Members each

OF ICERS

and France

Members elected by Governors of other 39 countries

AND STAFF

each costs votes that elected him Av number 4786

Regional Councils

Continuous MESSION meets - business requires

represent grace

President serves - chairman of Executive Directors
.
Loan

PRESIDENT

Other

Committees

Committees

Officers and Staff

VOTES

Regiona Office
OFFICERS
AND STAFF

Regional Council
representing green

MICROFILM

MICROSTAT

ROLL NO

4/10/ is

International Bank For Reconstruction And Development
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
BOARD OF GOVERNORS
Reserved Board

Advisory Council

Membership

representatives

44 Member from country
5 year

Labor

Cooperation - Fund

T or more Banking industry Commerce and

Government

Security
other internationalall

Agreement
Decide appeds
cooperation

organisations

Meets annually and when

writing schedule below)

Powers Admit increase Suspend = Arrange III c member member members III decrease - - copital

Bank requests

Amount

Meetings

called

6 Support internationaloperations
operations organization Bank

Executive

Detribute income

Head Office in US
EXECUTIVE DIRECTORS

Membership 12 Members Year Term

Powers

appointed by US,UX USSR Charge
AS Powers
Regions

by

OFFICERS

Board

AND STAFF

Governors

Regional Council

of the39 countries
Members France each Governors

the elected - 4786
when

Continuous each - needs business As number requires

President server - chairman of Executive Directors

representing oreas
1

RECISION

Loan

PRESIDENT

Committees

Officers and Staff

VOTES

Other

Committees

PRECISION

TRADE MARK

MICROSTATIUUP.O

MICROFILM

ROLL NO

255
Caire

18-668

This telegram must be
paraphrased before being
communicated to anyone

other than Government

Dated April 10, 1945

-2- #673, April 10, 2 p.m., from Cairo.
will be substituted only for free packages sent hitherto.

Fee'd 9:55 p.m., 11th

Agency. (RESTRICTED)

Secretary of State,
fashington.

Four. To now exploring possibility sending individual parcels free Tehran to liberated Poland duty free.
Have already made test shipment several hundred parcels

through regular post office facilities and switting re-

873, April 10. 2 D.R.

sults. should this be possible it would open up useful

FOR MOSES LEVITT JOINT DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE FROM

avenue of relief this area and make possible greater

JOSEPH SCHRAPTS.

Agree your suggestion increase package service

participation relatives through greatly reduced price of
packages. Exploring same possibilities for Lithmania and

:

budget first quarter by $150,000 by reducing 1945 appropri-

Latvia and will keep you informed. Suggest you explore

ation Poland this amount. Regarding possibility sub-

possibilities parcel service from USA to those areas

stituting bulk shipments for individual package this has

view more available and cheeper supplies your and and

been receiving our attention and position as follows:

shortage supplies Tehran which beginning give - concern.

One. Passsan will explore possibilities distribution
bulk supplies with Voscow committee and if they in position
undertake and execute work on fair and equitable basis
bulk shipments may then be undertaken.

Tec. Present available supplies Tehran will have
to be used for individual parcels in accordance our agreement with owners of supplies.
Three. Even if and when bulk shipments can be inaug=

wrated it will be advisable continue paid parcel service
thus assuring relatives participation while bulk shipments

TUCK

JIS

MICROFILM

TRADE MARK

ROLL NO.

257

-2- #870, April 10, 11 a.m., from Caire

Caire

ASB-62

This telegran must be
paraphrased before being
communicated to anyone

other than Government

Dated April 10, 1945

Two. Regarding maintenance transportation at

Rec'd 12 Noon

Istanbul - both agree claim of $40,000 should not

Agency. (RESTRICTED)

be paid since Agency representatives had possibility
Secretary of State,

ask our consent in advance which would not have been

Washington

given and view fact agency itself would probably not
have authorised those expenditures if their represent

870, April 10, 11 S.A.

tatives had consulted with them. Suggest you inform

FOR MOSES LEVITT JOINT DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE

Kaplan of above general decisions and leave final

FROM JOSEPH SCHEARTZ

settlement of account to Passman and Agency representatives

Have discussed with Passman Jewis Agency trans-

portation accounts accordance his recent cable to

Jerusales. Final adjustments can be made within

you and have arrived following conclusions.

reasonable time and you will be fully advised.

One. Regarding ... transportation although

TUCK

Paseman's reasons for questioning payment valid nevertheEDA

less we both agree amount of 31,000 pounda sterling

should be paid since - always knew that in view nature
of project control of expenditures in Rumania would

be impossible and in final analysis .. would have to
pay 80% of what Jewish Agency claims to have excended

connection see transportation. Passman has made it
clear to Kaplan and you should emphasize again that

the account as presented now is final and that no
further claims will be recognised or considered.

1

MPRECISION

PRECISION

TRADE MARK

MICROFILM

MICROSTAT

ROLL NO

:

258

April 10. 1945
4 P.A.

10-426

Caire

This telegram must be
paraphrased before being

Dated April 10, 1945

communicated to anyone

other than Government

LONDON

agency. (RESTRICTED)

Rec's 11:45 A.M., 11th

2769

Secretary of State,

The fellowing for Vinest and Stone from Department

FEA and War Refugee Board 1. WRB 63.

Washington.

Reference our 2070 March 17 and your 2965 March 22.

No part of the proposed expension in our 2070 will

872, April 10, 1 p.m.

originate free the United States, but rather all will be
indigenous to Sweden.

FOR UOSES LIVITY JOINT DISTRIBUTION COMMITTEE
FROM JOSEPH SCHWARTZ

The relations between this proposed expension and the

originally approved 100 tons feedstuffs is only this

now purchasing for our account 30,000

That proposal outlined represents an extension of the

pairs of shoes for which he has export licence of

expansion
inclusion medical supplies and clothing are proposed for

20,000 Tehran parcel service. the estimates it will

originally approved procres of foodstuffe and in that

which 10,000 chargeable Csechoslovakia appropriation

be possible secure export permit additional 70,000 pair
for balance this year which would cost approximately

It 1. our intention that the distribution would be

)

handled and supervised by the Swedish THCA, which, .. for

as cablee free Sweden indicate. acted with respect to
handling and supervision of the initially approved 100 tens
foodstuffe, However, we have no objection to participation
either on the part of Swedeoress or Intercress Insamuch
It has been proposed that the American Jewish Joint Dietribution Committee here finance this expended program, it is

3560.000 including freight, insurance etc. View urgent
requirements Bangary and anticipated need other

territories now being liberated would urge we authorise
this amount charging budget each country as shipments

are nade. Only other articles for which export permits

as

our intention that their representative in Stockholm shall
be the spokesman for private agency interests in Sweden.

Tour reference to commercial channels. that is, J. Heatbarr
and A.D. Bankeapanist, dees not have our approval. Father,

obtainable and which urgently required are medical
supplies which sight reach about $50,000 and light
currents amounting approximately $100,000. This latter
article should be considered only if heavier garnenta
not available elsewhere, would therefore suggest immediate
appropriation $600,000 above purposes. Advise

11 is proposed that feed parcel distry butter to interness

TUCK

is concentration campa is enemy Europe continue to be COB-

trelled .. is the test by private humanitarian organizations

HDA

who
ties. have demonstrated ability to perform with respect to distribuSTETTINIUS
(OHN)

BC

4/9/45

NO

SWE

FIA

10.00 Chauncey (for the Sec'ty), Cohn, DuSots, Caston, Model,
Bitchison, BeCommon O'Dayer, Files

I

261

250
Bero

Dated April 10. 1945
Cairo

103-442

This telogram must be
paraphrased before being
consuminated to anyone

other than Government

Dated April 10, 1945

Rec'd 6:37 p.a.

Secretary of State,

Rec 'd 11:57 a.m., 11th

Veshiarton

agency. (RESTRICTED)
UII URGENT

2120, April 10, 11 D.S.

Secretary of State,

FOR WRB FROM WOLLKLLAND

Washington.

Division Special Assistance of ICRC informs (Department's 1392, VRB'. 490 April 9 and our 2009,

871, April 10, 12 della

April a) it will be materially possible (containere are

FOR MOSES UNITED JOINT DISTILIUNTION COMMITTEE
FROM JOBKPH SCHENTS

obtainable) repackage these PO. parcele in Switzerland
If this 1. considered absolutely necessary by our Var
Department but is will be time-consuming and expensive

precess. Repactaging could begin in four to five days

Group now interned Mauritium expected leave for

Palestine within DEAT future. Transportation being

provided by Palestine Government. Governor Mauritius
has advised High Commissioner Palestine that approxinately
850 persons including 320 pen 400 women 73 children

and 54 infanta will require clothing urgently and has
suggested that it be distributed to then upon their

arrival Port Said. Amount required this purpose 4 to 5 thousand pounds starling which we guaranteeing

BUT asking South Africa and Kgyptian commuties stare
which may reduce our participation substantially. Pasaman
proceeding with arrangements and will keep you fully
advised.
TUCK

at . rhythm of from two to three thousand parcels per
day and at . sinisms cest of one Swiee franc per parcel.
Working space to remeckage more then three thousand

sereals per day is exceedingly difficult to obtain
immediately.

Output of three thousand parcels per day would be

sufficient utilize trucks likely to be available to

our program but insefficient to make use of railread
our space we should receive within next ten days on
ICRC blacked traine at depot at Revensuber

in IGNC dan satisfactorily demonstrate (if War
Department considers this technically possible) that

identity of origin these parcels can be destroyed, will
11 permit Var Department to waive repackaging condition
HARRISON

KDA

LAS

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MJV-303

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PLAIN

262

Chungking via Navy

Dated April 10. 1945
Rec'd 10:05 P.M.

$

Secretary of State
Washington.

603, April 10.
commerce.

Reference Rebessy's 431, March 14. March economic review for

One. General. Although Free China's inflationary spiral continued

to gain sementus, Chinese Government took positive action to retard is-

flation by: (one) continuing to carry out drastic governmental retreachment policy; (Two) abolishing National Mobilisation Council, hitherto

charged with enforcement of price control and other measures designed to
check rising prices, and making executive Tuan directly responsible for
this work: (Three) appointing Leon Hendereon as advisor to help government

combat inflation: and (Your) increasing official gold sales price by 75%
is effort to aboorb larger amounts of speculative capital and increase
revenues.

Expected seasonal leveling off is commodity prices following spurt

before and after Chinese new year.
C

UNSIGNED

JMS

eficeps
3-13-45

,

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264

April 10. 1945

253

PARAPHRASE or TELEGRAM RECEIVED
FROM:

American Legation, Born

TO:

Secretary of State, Washington
April 10, 1945

DATED:

NUMBER

4 P.A.
US UNGENT

ANLIGATION
BURN

1493

8108

The following for MeCielland 1. WRO 503.

CONFIDENTIAL

Transfer of 206,000 United States prisoner of var parcels

AMERICAN INTERESTS CHINA.

var before Years from Var Devertment has BOW been effected,
Mar Department has requested American Red Gross to hold these
to

This is in reference to the Department's eable of March 24,

parcels for the Var Refuree Pearl and to dispose of them in
accordance with directions of Ver Refuree Board, subject to
following conditions:

No. 1195.

In A note dated April 7. the Foreign Office stated that

QUOTE (a) That such food purcels will be distributed
solely is concentration cause supervised by the Inter-

according to telegrim from Fontanel, looal conditions in occupied
China during the last weeks hav undergone important modification.

national Red Gross Committee in accordance with existing
practices;

(a) That all such food parcels will be repackaged

Wholesalers are proceeding to liquidate their stocks,

is containers not bearing any reference to the United States

Aray or to prisonare of war before being introduced into. or

)

1

probably as the result of events in the Far East, and have placed

on the market Father large quantities of a which has
resulted in the stoppage of inflation prices.
Fontanel estimates that under these circumstances budget for
assistance of American nationals during April may be calculated

upon that of the March basis. (As reported in the Legation's
1420, March 6, the Foreign Office refers to its note dated March 2.)
Information is requested by the Foreign Office as to whether

distributed is, Germany. UNDOOTS

Zeart his requested Agrees to state evailable the 206,000
parcels to you as Var Refuree Board representative.
You are instructed to arraning at once for repackering is
accordance with the conditions sprcified by the Ver Department.
Please alvise (1) when Ancreas makes packages available to
you. (a) when repackaging has commenced, and (a) when Interpress
starts sending these parcels to Gaymen concentration CANCE
Please report weekly to Board the number of Board percels which
have goda forward and the number remaining in Switzerland.
STATTINIUS
(OLV)

the Department is disposed to approve the expense of 83,510,000

CRB dollars proposed for April relief, even though Department's No.
1105 was communicated to the Foreign Office by note dated March 26.
MARRISON

DC/LINASIAN

4-12-45

03:
4/18/45

SVP

SION

TRADE MARK

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COPY NO.

SECRET

OPTEL No. 115

Information received up to 10 a.m., 10th April, 1945. 265
NAVAL

HOME WATERS. 9th. Beaufighters made two attacks on midget
U-boats off The Hook probably sinking one.
1.

MEDITERRANEAN. 9th. Serious explosion occurred Bari
Harbour where 3 ships on fire and Navy house damaged.
2.

3.

ENEMY ATTACKS ON SHIPPING. 9th. Two U.S. Ships in convoy

torpedoed off Dungeness and later sank while in tow. A U.S. tanker
mined or terpedoed off Ostend with no survivers.

4.

ANTI-SUBMARINE OPERATIONS. 9th. 3 U-boats attacked by

Mosquitoes in Kattegat and attacks on 2 of these considered promising while 4 Mosquitoes are missing.
MILITARY
5.

WESTERN FRONT. Southern Sectors 1st French Army continued

make steady progress and has captured road communication centre

Phorzheim while to north 7th U.S. Army has practically eliminated
large salient which stretched north from Wurzburg to Suhl.
Central Sector: On 1st U.S. Army Front River Weser
cressed North Cassel and infantry now striking N.E. against light
opposition have captured Gottingen. Considerable advances made
Eastern and Southern flanks Ruhr pocket where progress limited more
by difficult country than by enemy resistance. On Eastern Front
of 9th U.S. Army infantry have crossed Weser in area Hoxter and
have advanced some 10 miles.
Northern Sector: Armour of 2nd British Army has advanced
further 15 miles N.E. between River Weser and made to reach Neustadt while further north armoured spearheads now meeting strong
opposition at approaches Bremen. 1st Canadian Army continues meet
strong opposition in front of Deventer but has armoured car patrols
operating N.W. to Meppel.

EASTERN FRONT. Northern Sector: Russians report fall of
Konigsberg. Southern Sector: Centre of Vienna has been reached
while further progress also made along north bank Danube from
Bratislava while N.E. this latter town further advances made into
6.

Czechoslovakis.
7.

ITALY. West Const Sector: Further progress made towards

Massa.
8.

BUEMA. Central Sector: Further small advances made south

Meiktila while 3 miles N.W. Thazi determined opposition still
being encountered.

AIB
9.

WESTERN FRONT. 8th. SHAEF (Air). Belated reports state

further 771 tactical aircraft operated southern sector destroying 50

locomotives, 259 railway vehicles and 114 M.T. while 72 enemy aircraft destroyed on ground. 8th/9th. Bomber Command despatched 930
aircraft (12 missing), 441 U-boat yards Hamburg (1491 tons), 242
Lutzkenderf (928 tons), 71 Dessau, 28 Berlin and 148 other missions.
At Lutzkenderf weather clear and bembing accurate. Constal Command
heavy bombers attacked shipping off the Skaw when 2 ships between
2500 and 3000 tons bit and 4 others left burning. 9th. Bomber
Command Lancasters attacked oil storage and U-boat shelters Hamburg
(335 tons) 1202 U.S. heavy bombers (13 missing or outstanding)
dropped 2688 tons in clear weather on 10 airfields when 94 enemy
aircraft destroyed on ground and oil storage and explosive plant
Munich area.

SHAEF (Air) medium bombers dropped 102 tons gun positions
Holland and 1189 tens other targets central Germany, while 1868
fighters and fighter bombers operated battle areas destroying 250

railway vehicles, 350 M.T. cutting railway lines in 54 places and
causing enemy aircraft casualties 72 on ground. 9th/10th (night).

Coastal Command heavy bembers report hits on one 9900 ton, 1 5000

ton and 1 4000 ten ship while 2 others also hit.

10.

MEDITEBRANEAN. 8th. Heavy bombers dropped 254 tons targets

North Italy. 484 tactical aircraft attacked various targets Italy,

while 59 medium and light bombers attacked gun positions Rab Island,
and 151 Lightnings dropped 71 tons on railway targets Germany &Austric

)
$