Depressions & Panics

General materials on economic depressions and panics, as well as specific collections related to the Great Depression and the Panic of 1907.

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Penn Square Bank Failure: Hearings before the Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-seventh Congress, Second Session

Penn Square Bank Failure: Hearings before the Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-seventh Congress, Second Session


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Description:
This two-part hearing was held to review the causes, effects, and implications of the insolvency and liquidation of the Penn Square Bank of Oklahoma City, which failed in July 1982.

SUDOC:
Y 4.B 22/1:97-92

OCLC:
9276619

Citation:
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, ([year]), Penn Square Bank Failure: Hearings before the Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs, House of Representatives, Ninety-seventh Congress, Second Session, [issue title/date], accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http:fraser.stlouisfed.org/publication/?pid=748

Authors:

Topics:

Availability: 1982 to 1982
Authors: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Banking, Finance, and Urban Affairs

Private sector responses to the panic of 1907

Private sector responses to the panic of 1907


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Date:
1995, Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta

Volume:
80

ISSN:
0732-1813

Citation:
Tallman, Ellis W., 1995, Private sector responses to the panic of 1907, from Meltzer, A History of the Federal Reserve Volume 1, 1913-1951, accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/meltzer/record.php?id=4040

Authors:

Date: 1995
Authors: Tallman, Ellis W.

Realities of Unemployment

Realities of Unemployment


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Description:
Pamphlet created by Harry L. Hopkins, Administrator of the Works Progress Administration.

SUDOC:
Y3.W89-2:2 U56

OCLC:
5208333

Citation:
Hopkins, Harry L., ([year]), Realities of Unemployment, [issue title/date], accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http:fraser.stlouisfed.org/publication/?pid=151

Authors:

Topics:

Date: 1937
Authors: Hopkins, Harry L.

Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act as Amended and Provisions of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932 Pertaining to Reconstruction Finance Corporation. July 21, 1932.

Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act as Amended and Provisions of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932 Pertaining to Reconstruction Finance Corporation. July 21, 1932.


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Description:
The 1959 final report is also available.

SUDOC:
Y 3.R 24:2 Ac 8

OCLC:
43846999

Citation:
United States. Congress, ([year]), Reconstruction Finance Corporation Act as Amended and Provisions of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932 Pertaining to Reconstruction Finance Corporation. July 21, 1932., [issue title/date], accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http:fraser.stlouisfed.org/publication/?pid=752

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Date: 1932
Authors: United States. Congress

Recovery: How Fast and How Far?

Recovery: How Fast and How Far?


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Description:
This report, produced by the Congressional Budget Office, was written in 1975 when key economic indicators were signaling that the U.S. was recovering from its longest and worst recession since the 1930s. The report discusses forecasts for increasing production, but continued high unemployment, and likely renewed inflation due to rising prices. The CBO presents alternative public policy actions, including recommendations for the Federal Reserve System, that were estimated to have significant effects on the rate of recovery during the following couple of years.

SUDOC:
Y 10.2:R 24

OCLC:
2819788

Citation:
United States. Congressional Budget Office, ([year]), Recovery: How Fast and How Far?, [issue title/date], accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http:fraser.stlouisfed.org/publication/?pid=109

Authors:

Topics:

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Date: 1975
Authors: United States. Congressional Budget Office

Regulation, market structure, and the bank failures of the Great Depression

Regulation, market structure, and the bank failures of the Great Depression


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Date:
1995, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Volume:
77

ISSN:
0014-9187

Citation:
Wheelock, David, 1995, Regulation, market structure, and the bank failures of the Great Depression, from Meltzer, A History of the Federal Reserve Volume 1, 1913-1951, accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/meltzer/record.php?id=4300

Authors:

Date: 1995
Authors: Wheelock, David

Regulations Relating to Licensing the Purchase and Export of Gold

Regulations Relating to Licensing the Purchase and Export of Gold


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OCLC:
42932323

Citation:
United States. Dept. of the Treasury, ([year]), Regulations Relating to Licensing the Purchase and Export of Gold, [issue title/date], accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http:fraser.stlouisfed.org/publication/?pid=713

Authors:

Topics:

Date: 1933
Authors: United States. Dept. of the Treasury

Responsibility for Federal Reserve policies, 1927-1929

Responsibility for Federal Reserve policies, 1927-1929


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Date:
1935, American Economic Association. Republished with permission

Volume:
25

ISSN:
0002-8282

Citation:
Miller, Adolph C., 1935, Responsibility for Federal Reserve policies, 1927-1929, from Meltzer, A History of the Federal Reserve Volume 1, 1913-1951, accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/meltzer/record.php?id=4265

Authors:

Date: 1935
Authors: Miller, Adolph C.

Retail Prices and Cost of Living Series

Retail Prices and Cost of Living Series


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Description:
This series of bulletins from the Bureau of Labor Statistics is represented by the summary issues Nos. 495 (1890-1928) issued August 1929 and 635 (1923-1936) issued October 1937. The tables provide detailed information for various foods and food groups by year and by city. The 1929 issue also includes coal and gas.

SUDOC:
L 2.3:

OCLC:
26117733

Citation:
United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ([year]), Retail Prices and Cost of Living Series, [issue title/date], accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http:fraser.stlouisfed.org/publication/?pid=161

Authors:

Topics:

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Availability: 1915 to 1937
Authors: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Sale of Foreign Bonds or Securities in the United States. Hearings before the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, Seventy-second Congress, first session, pursuant to S. Res. 19 a resolution authorizing the Finance committee of the Senate to investigate the sale, flotation, and allocation by banks, banking institutions, corporations, or individuals of foreign bonds or securities in the United States

Sale of Foreign Bonds or Securities in the United States. Hearings before the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, Seventy-second Congress, first session, pursuant to S. Res. 19 a resolution authorizing the Finance committee of the Senate to investigate the sale, flotation, and allocation by banks, banking institutions, corporations, or individuals of foreign bonds or securities in the United States


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Description:
These hearings took place between December 1931 and February 1932, and are also known as the Johnson Committee Hearings. Testimony and data are provided concerning the sale, flotation, and allocation of foreign bonds and securities by banks, banking institutions, corporations, and individuals.

OCLC:
6259545

Citation:
United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance, ([year]), Sale of Foreign Bonds or Securities in the United States. Hearings before the Committee on Finance, United States Senate, Seventy-second Congress, first session, pursuant to S. Res. 19 a resolution authorizing the Finance committee of the Senate to investigate the sale, flotation, and allocation by banks, banking institutions, corporations, or individuals of foreign bonds or securities in the United States, [issue title/date], accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http:fraser.stlouisfed.org/publication/?pid=398

Authors:

Topics:

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Date: 1932
Authors: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Finance

Special report from the Banks of the United States: Part 1 - Special report from the Banks of the United States

Special report from the Banks of the United States: Part 1 - Special report from the Banks of the United States


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Publication:
Special report from the Banks of the United States

OCLC:
65525110, 36560166

Citation:
Aldrich, Nelson W. and National Monetary Commission, ([year]), Special report from the Banks of the United States: Part 1, accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/docs/historical/nmc/nmc_225_1909.pdf

Authors:

Date: 1909
Authors: Aldrich, Nelson W., National Monetary Commission

Special report from the Banks of the United States: Part 2 - Special report from the Banks of the United States, Supplement

Special report from the Banks of the United States: Part 2 - Special report from the Banks of the United States, Supplement


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Publication:
Special report from the Banks of the United States

OCLC:
65525110, 36560166

Citation:
Aldrich, Nelson W. and National Monetary Commission, ([year]), Special report from the Banks of the United States: Part 2, accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/docs/historical/nmc/nmc_225_1909-pt2.pdf

Authors:

Date: 1909
Authors: Aldrich, Nelson W., National Monetary Commission

Statements and Speeches of Ben S. Bernanke: March 2, 2004 - Money, gold and the Great Depression

Statements and Speeches of Ben S. Bernanke: March 2, 2004 - Money, gold and the Great Depression


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Publication:
Statements and Speeches of Ben S. Bernanke

Description:
Remarks at the H. Parker Willis Lecture in Economic Policy, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA

Citation:
Bernanke, Ben and Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), ([year]), Statements and Speeches of Ben S. Bernanke: March 2, 2004, accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/docs/historical/bernanke/bernanke_20040302.pdf

Authors:

Date: 2004
Authors: Bernanke, Ben, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.)

Statements and Speeches of Marriner S. Eccles: February 12, 1935 - Monetary problems of recovery

Statements and Speeches of Marriner S. Eccles: February 12, 1935 - Monetary problems of recovery


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Publication:
Statements and Speeches of Marriner S. Eccles

Description:
Before the annual midwinter meeting of the Ohio Bankers Association at Columbus, OH

Citation:
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) and Eccles, Marriner S. (Marriner Stoddard), 1890-1977, ([year]), Statements and Speeches of Marriner S. Eccles: February 12, 1935, accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/docs/historical/eccles/Eccles_19350212.pdf

Authors:

Date: 1935
Authors: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), Eccles, Marriner S. (Marriner Stoddard), 1890-1977

Statements and Speeches of Marriner S. Eccles: June 16, 1939 - How are we to put idle men, money, and machines to work?

Statements and Speeches of Marriner S. Eccles: June 16, 1939 - How are we to put idle men, money, and machines to work?


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Publication:
Statements and Speeches of Marriner S. Eccles

Description:
Address before the Ninth Annual Special Meeting of the Harvard Business School Alumni

Citation:
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) and Eccles, Marriner S. (Marriner Stoddard), 1890-1977, ([year]), Statements and Speeches of Marriner S. Eccles: June 16, 1939, accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/docs/historical/eccles/Eccles_19390616.pdf

Authors:

Date: 1939
Authors: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), Eccles, Marriner S. (Marriner Stoddard), 1890-1977

Statements and Speeches of Marriner S. Eccles: May 13, 1938 - Current Business and Economic Outlook [The]

Statements and Speeches of Marriner S. Eccles: May 13, 1938 - Current Business and Economic Outlook [The]


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Publication:
Statements and Speeches of Marriner S. Eccles

Description:
Address before the New Jersey Bankers Association Convention in Atlantic City

Citation:
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) and Eccles, Marriner S. (Marriner Stoddard), 1890-1977, ([year]), Statements and Speeches of Marriner S. Eccles: May 13, 1938, accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/docs/historical/eccles/Eccles_19380513.pdf

Authors:

Date: 1938
Authors: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), Eccles, Marriner S. (Marriner Stoddard), 1890-1977

Statements and Speeches of Marriner S. Eccles: May 8, 1936 - Theory and progress of the recovery program [The]

Statements and Speeches of Marriner S. Eccles: May 8, 1936 - Theory and progress of the recovery program [The]


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Publication:
Statements and Speeches of Marriner S. Eccles

Description:
Address at the Conference on Debt, Taxation, and Inflation. Seventh Annual Wharton Institute of the University of Pennsylvania.

Citation:
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.) and Eccles, Marriner S. (Marriner Stoddard), 1890-1977, ([year]), Statements and Speeches of Marriner S. Eccles: May 8, 1936, accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/docs/historical/eccles/Eccles_19360508.pdf

Authors:

Date: 1936
Authors: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), Eccles, Marriner S. (Marriner Stoddard), 1890-1977

Statistical Analysis of Non-Family Men on Relief in St. Louis 1925-1936

Statistical Analysis of Non-Family Men on Relief in St. Louis 1925-1936


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Description:
This 1937 publication by the St. Louis Bureau for Men summarizes 12 years of of statistical information on men and boys who filed for relief and indicated that they had no family during the Great Depression.

Citation:
Bureau for Men (Saint Louis, Mo.), ([year]), Statistical Analysis of Non-Family Men on Relief in St. Louis 1925-1936, [issue title/date], accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http:fraser.stlouisfed.org/publication/?pid=133

Authors:

Topics:

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Date: 1937
Authors: Bureau for Men (Saint Louis, Mo.)

Statistics for the United States, 1867-1909: January 1, 1910 - Statistics for the United States, 1867-1909

Statistics for the United States, 1867-1909: January 1, 1910 - Statistics for the United States, 1867-1909


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Publication:
Statistics for the United States, 1867-1909

OCLC:
736319

Citation:
Andrew, A. Piatt and National Monetary Commission, ([year]), Statistics for the United States, 1867-1909: January 1, 1910, accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/docs/historical/nmc/nmc_570_1910.pdf

Authors:

Date: 1910
Authors: Andrew, A. Piatt, National Monetary Commission

Stock Exchange Practices. Hearings before the Committee on Banking and Currency Pursuant to S.Res. 84 and S.Res. 56 and S.Res. 97.

Stock Exchange Practices. Hearings before the Committee on Banking and Currency Pursuant to S.Res. 84 and S.Res. 56 and S.Res. 97.


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Description:
This series of hearings, also known as the Pecora Commission hearings, was conducted by a subcommittee of the United States Senate Banking and Currency Committee between 1932 and 1934. The hearings investigated stock exchange practices and their effect on American commerce, the national banking system, and the government securities market. They also addressed issues of tax evasion and avoidance. The record of the hearings includes more than 12,000 printed pages with more than 1,000 exhibits received in evidence. Originally authorized by Senate Resolution 84 on March 2, 1932, the scope of the investigation was broadened with by Senate Resolution 56 on April 4, 1933 and Senate Resolution 97 on June 8, 1933. Prior to the appointment of Ferdinand Pecora on January 24, 1933, Claude Branch, William A. Gray and John Marrinan served as legal counsel for the early hearings. The transcripts were published in two series. The initial six parts covered the the work authorized by Resolution 84. The second 20 parts and final report document the expanded scope of the investigation after the passage of Resolutions 56 and 97.

The work of this committee set the stage for the Banking Act of 1933, the Securities Act of 1933, and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Parts 1-6, April 11-May 25, 1933, were digitized by Internet Archive.

SUDOC:
Y4.B22/3:St6/5, Y4.B2/3:ST6/2/

OCLC:
2421213, 1123946, 5620884

Citation:
United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking and Currency, ([year]), Stock Exchange Practices. Hearings before the Committee on Banking and Currency Pursuant to S.Res. 84 and S.Res. 56 and S.Res. 97., [issue title/date], accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http:fraser.stlouisfed.org/publication/?pid=87

Authors:

Topics:

Date: 1934
Authors: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Banking and Currency

Stock market of 1929 revisited

Stock market of 1929 revisited


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Date:
1975, Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration. Republished with permission

Volume:
49

ISSN:
0007-6805

Citation:
Sirkin, Gerald, 1975, Stock market of 1929 revisited, from Meltzer, A History of the Federal Reserve Volume 1, 1913-1951, accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/meltzer/record.php?id=4253

Authors:

Date: 1975
Authors: Sirkin, Gerald

Street Begging in St. Louis, Including a Report of a Fact-Finding Survey of Street Begging Made During November and December, 1936

Street Begging in St. Louis, Including a Report of a Fact-Finding Survey of Street Begging Made During November and December, 1936


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Description:
1937 publication by the St. Louis Bureau for Homeless Men.

OCLC:
17536426

Citation:
Bureau for Men (Saint Louis, Mo.), ([year]), Street Begging in St. Louis, Including a Report of a Fact-Finding Survey of Street Begging Made During November and December, 1936, [issue title/date], accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http:fraser.stlouisfed.org/publication/?pid=135

Authors:

Topics:

Related Publications:

Date: 1937
Authors: Bureau for Men (Saint Louis, Mo.)

Texas Banking Crisis, Causes and Consequences

Texas Banking Crisis, Causes and Consequences


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Description:
Analysis by John O'Keefe, Financial Economist for the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, to explain the high failure rates of Texas banks in the 1980s. (July 1990)

OCLC:
22969446

Citation:
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, ([year]), Texas Banking Crisis, Causes and Consequences, [issue title/date], accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http:fraser.stlouisfed.org/publication/?pid=97

Authors:

Topics:

Date: 1990
Authors: Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

Unemployment Relief Census

Unemployment Relief Census


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Description:
Reports of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration presenting data regarding size and composition of relief families, organized by geographic divisions, states, and cities.

SUDOC:
Y 3.F 31/5: 2 UN 2/3/ RP. NO. 1-3

OCLC:
6291337

Citation:
United States. Federal Emergency Relief Administration and Hopkins, Harry L., ([year]), Unemployment Relief Census, [issue title/date], accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http:fraser.stlouisfed.org/publication/?pid=153

Authors:

Topics:

Date: 1933
Authors: United States. Federal Emergency Relief Administration, Hopkins, Harry L.

Unemployment in the United States. Hearings before the Committee on Education and Labor, United states Senate. Seventieth Congress, 2d session, pursuant to S. Res. 219: a resolution providing for an analysis and appraisal of reports on unemployment and systems for prevention and relief thereof

Unemployment in the United States. Hearings before the Committee on Education and Labor, United states Senate. Seventieth Congress, 2d session, pursuant to S. Res. 219: a resolution providing for an analysis and appraisal of reports on unemployment and systems for prevention and relief thereof


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Description:
Hearings before the Committee on Education and Labor. 70th Congress, Second Session. Pursuant to S. Res. 219, a resolution providing for an analysis and appraisal of reports on unemployment and systems for prevention and relief thereof together with Senate Report No. 2072. December 11-14, 17-19, 1928 and January 9, 14 and February 7-9, 1929.

SUDOC:
Y 4.Ed 8/3:Un 2/2

OCLC:
6067324

Citation:
United States. Congress. Senate, ([year]), Unemployment in the United States. Hearings before the Committee on Education and Labor, United states Senate. Seventieth Congress, 2d session, pursuant to S. Res. 219: a resolution providing for an analysis and appraisal of reports on unemployment and systems for prevention and relief thereof, [issue title/date], accessed May 23, 2013 from FRASER, http:fraser.stlouisfed.org/publication/?pid=98

Authors:

Topics:

Availability: 1928 to 1929
Authors: United States. Congress. Senate



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