Full text of Survey of Current Business : September 1929
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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS SEPTEMBER, 1929 No. 97 ISSUEP BY BUREAU OF THE CENSUS IMPORTANT NOTICE In addition to figures given from Government sources, there are ytso incorporated for completeness of servicefigures*frotfi other sources generally accepted by the trades, the authority and responsibility for which are noted in % "Sources of Data" on pages 139^142 of the August, 1929, semiannual issute For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C. See page 1 of text for prices INTRODUCTION The SUEV$Y OF CURRENT BUSINESS is designed to designed to show the trend^of an entire group of itesent each month a picture of the business situation industries or for the country as a whole, instead of for y setting forth the principal facts regarding the Vari- the single commodity or industry which the relative ous lines of trade pud industry. .The figures reported number covers. Comparisons with the base year or are very largely those already in existence. The with other periods are made in the same manner as in chief function of the department is to bring together the case of relative numbers. these data which, if available at all, are scattered RATIO CHARTS in hundreds of different publications. A portion of tihese data are collected by Government departments, other figures are compiled by technical journals, and OFIn most instances the charts used in the SURVEY CURRENT? BUSHES are of the type termed "Eatio still others are reported by trade associations. Charts" (logarithinic scale); notably the Business , At semiannual intervals detailed tables are pub- Indicator charts on page 2. These charts show the lished giving, for e&ch item, monthly figures for the percentage increase and allow direct comparisons past two years and yearly comparisons, where avail- between the slope of one curve and that of any other able, back to 1913; also blank lines sufficient for six curve regardless of its location on diagram; that months have been left at the bottom of each table, is, a 10 per cent increase in an itemthe given the same is enabling those who care to do so to enter new figures vertical movement whether its curve is near the botas soon as they appear (see August, 192fy issue). In tom or the intervening months the more important Compari- between near the top of the chart. This difference and the form of sons only are given in ibhe table entitled " Trend of chart can this made plear ordinary arithmetic a certain be by an example. If business movements." item having a relative number of 400 in one foonth increases 10 per cent in the following month, its WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT relative number will be 440, a&d on an Ordinary -i , ' ' * " ' Realizing that current statistics are highly perish- 6hart would he plotted 40 equidistant scale points able and that to be of us£ they must reacih the business higher than the preceding months. \ Another moveman at the earliest possible moment, the department ment with a relative number of , say, 50 also increases has arranged to distribute supplements every week to 10 per cent, making its relative number 55. On the subscribers in the United States. The supplements are ordinary (arithmetic) scale this item would rise only 5 ^s#fiiHy mailed on Saturdays and give stfch information equidistant points, whereas the previous itepi rose 40 as has be^n received during the week ending on the points, yet each showed the same percentage increase. preceding Tuesday. The monthly information con- The ratio charts avoid diffioulty and give to each tained in these bulletins is republished in the SURVEY, of the two movements exactly the same vertical/ rise, and the supplements also contain charts and tables, and hence the slopes of the two lines are directly comparable. The ratio charts compare percentage changes, of weeM data. while the arithmetic charts compare absolute changes. BELATIVE AND INDEX NUMBERS RECORD BOOK - /1 ' " , - ' • * ' i Tp facilitate comparison between different imporAs an aid to readers in comparing present data tant items ind to chart series 1expressed in different! with monthly statistics in previous years, the departunitp, relative members (often called " index num- ment is compiling a HEC&RD BOOK w OF BUSINESS bers,^ a term referring more particularly tb a special STATISTICS, in which data now; carried in the SURVEY kind of number described below) have been calcu- OF CURRENT BUSINESS are shown by months as far lated.; The monthly Average for 1923-1925 has bapk as 1909, if available, FulJ descriptions oi the usually been usfed as a base equal tb 100. figures ai^d reports of hov? the data are ^sed. in actual The relative numbers are computed by allowing the practice by business firmp are contained in the RECORD monthly averag6 for thi base year or period to equal BOOK. The sections cpvering textile, metals, and fuels, JOO. H the movement for a currtai month is greater automobiles, and rubber have already been ^ssued and than the base, the relative number will be greater thari may be obtain6d for 10 cents pel* copy from the SuperlOOVand yic6 versa. The difference between 100 fand intendent of Devilments, Government Printing Office, < the relative riumber will give at once the per cent Washington, P. O. (Dp not send stamps*) ; Notices of increa^ or' decrease compared with the base period. other sections will be given in the SURVEY as they are , Thus a r&l$tivfe number of 115 means an increase of 15 issued. , , per c^ht over the base period, while a relative number MBTHQDS OF of §0 ipeans a decrease of 20 per cent from the base. Methods of using aid interpreting current business Iterative numbers may also be us^d to calculate the approximate percentage increase or decrease in a move- statistics have been collected by the department ment from one period to the next. Thtis^ if a relative from many business concerns and are described in a number at one month is 120 and for a later month it booklet entitled ^IJpw to Use Current Business Statistics/' together with methods of collecting stais 144 there has been $n increase of 20 per cent. When two or more series of relative numbers are tistics. This booklet may be obtained from the combiiieci by a system pf weightings, the resulting Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Series is denominated an index number. The index Office, Washington, D, C^ at 15 ;cents per copy. (Do number, by combining maiiy relative numbers, is not send stamps.) E This issue presents practically complete data for the month of July and contains text covering the early weeks of August (page 1), for which the basic figures in table and chart form are presented regularly in the weekly supplements. As most data Covering a particular month's business are not available until from 15 to $0 days after the close of the month, a complete picture of that month's operations cannot be presented at an early date, but the Weekly supplements give every the latest data available. / SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS P U B L I S H E D BY U N I T E D STATES DEPARTMENT OF C O M M E R C E Subscription price of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS is 31.50 a year; single copies, (monthly), 10 cents, semiannual issues, 25 cents. Foreign subscriptions, 32.25; single copies, (monthly issues), including postage, 14 cents; semiannual issues, 36 cents. Subscription price of COMMERCE REPORTS is $4 a year; with the SURVEY, 35.50 a year. Make remittances only to Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C., by postal money order, express order, or New York draft. Currency at sender's risk. Postage stamps or foreign money not accepted No. 97 WASHINGTON September, 1929 CONTENTS SUMMARIES Preliminary summary for August Business conditions in July Monthly business indicators (table and chart) Measures of industrial and commercial activity (charts): New building contracts and automobile production. Mineral production and railroad ton-mileage Factory employment, manufacturing, and electricpower production Check payments and retail trade Indexes of business Page 1 4 2, 3 8 8 8 8 15 NEW DETAILED TABLES Census of manufactures, 1927, by major groups Debits to individual accounts grouped by Federal reserve districts Indexes of market values of common stocks 18 19 22 INDEX BY SUBJECTS Textiles Metals and metal products Fuels Automobiles and rubber Hides and leather Paper and printing Building construction and housing Lumber products Stone, clay, and glass products Chemicals and oils. Foodstuffs and tobacco Transportation and public utilities. _. Employment and wages Distribution movement (trade, etc.). Banking, finance, and insurance Foreign exchange and trade Text page 9 10 11 11 11 Table page 23-25 25-28 29,30 29-31 31 32,33 12 12 12 12 14 5 14 14 14 33 33-35 35,36 36-38 38-41 42-44 44,45 45,46 46-49 49,50 PRELIMINARY SUMMARY FOR AUGUST On the basis of early figures business activity in August was higher than in any other similar period on record. Commercial transactions, as indicated by the volume of checks passing through the banks for payment, were higher than were reported for any previous August on record. Activity in steel plants, though receding somewhat from the high level reported for the preceding month, was greater than in any other midsummer period. The movement of merchandise through primary channels, as reflected by the volume of freight-car loadings, also reached a level not hitherto attained at this time of the year. This sustained activity in business was registered in 68342—29 1 the face of a decline in wholesale prices, which were not only lower than in the previous month but lower even than in August, 1928. Interest rates on time funds were somewhat stronger than prevailed in the preceding month and were higher also than a year ago. Loans and discounts of Federal reserve member banks showed practically no change from the preceding month but were higher than a year ago. Prices for stocks, both railroad and industrial, reached new high averages during August, while bond prices, reflecting the rise in interest rates, continued to show declines. Business failures were less numerous than those reported for August of last year. MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1929 iRatio^narts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent chains, and department stores have been adjusted for normal seasonal variations, and manufacturing production for the varying number of working days in the month as well] J923 I 1924 | 1925 I 1926 | 1927 | 1928 | 1929 AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION NET TON-MILE OPERATION INTEREST RATE, COMMERCIAL PAPER l.i, 1 1 1 . In n! i i In I n hi I i i In In i i l i ih i In 1923 I 1924 I i 925 I 1926 MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS The principal business indicators are shown below, all calculated on a comparable basis, the average for the years 1923 to 1925, inclusive. Thus the table gives a bird's-eye view of the business situation in a concise form, so that trends of the principal indicators may be seen at a glance. Certain indicators, in which there is a marked seasonal movement, are shown with the average seasonal variations eliminated, as noted below. In this manner a more understanding month-to-month comparison may be made. 1925 ITEM 1924 1925 1926 1927 1929 1923 MONTHLY AVERAGE 1928 June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July 117.0 120.0 107.3 125.1 141.2 68.6 116.5 101.3 120.0 107.0 124.3 146.3 177.2 80.2 123.3 102.7 123. 0 115.0 122.6 142.8 188.2 110.6 123.1 103.8 124.0 116.0 130.5 152.5 182.9 129.9 130. 2 102.9 1923 1925 monthly average—100 Industrial production: * Total manufacturing.... * Total minerals Pig iron Steel ingots Automobiles Cement Cotton (consumption) Wool (consumption) ._ 101.0 105.0 111.7 104.8 101.7 92.1 105.9 112 8 Raw material output: Animal products Crops Forest products Crude petroleum Bituminous coal Copper 100.0 104.0 96.0 96.0 97.0 99.0 116.0 108.0 97.0 92.0 102.0 93.0 92.0 96.0 80.0 88.0 99. 108.9 111.8 114.4 51.0 55.6 92.0 104.0 104.0 109.0 113.0 119.0 52.0 87.0 114.0 178.0 251.0 179.0 152.0 112.0 82.0 72.0 57. 98.6 90.1 88.6 99.0 97.0 104.0 98.0 93.0 88.2 97.0 88.0 90.0 78.0 84.0 84.0 76.0 82.0 74.0 86.0 90. 137.5 135.9 148.8 99 4 96.9 103.7 104.6 122.3 122.2 118.1 122.9 126.8 124.5 129.5 123.8 129.4 133.5 123.3 134.4 130. 92.2 87.4 93.3 108 0 92.6 99.5 109 7 99.0 94.3 82.6 83.3 94.4 94.8 115 6 105.7 99.6 118.1 108.5 90. 3 84. 93.4 100.2 106.4 110.2 104.9 114.9 111.0 111.3 116.7 118.8 131, 1 129.5 129.8 130.9 128.5 142.1 143.9 141.6 124.9 120.3 94.0 96.0 86.7 88.7 90.8 99.8 89.7 94.6 105.0 99.0 101.5 106.4 107 5 108.1 104.4 92.6 108.0 107.0 109.0 113.1 108.4 110.0 108.5 89.7 106.0 107.0 101.0 104.6 85.7 115.3 120 2 97.0 111.0 106.0 105.fi 120.2 109.8 118.0 106.8 94.7 110.0 99.0 103.1 108.3 120.2 140.8 99.5 87.1 111.0 101.0 102.8 110.3 118.7 140.6 85.7 80.4 113.0 105.0 105.0 120.9 139.7 150.9 102.6 95.2 116.0 108.0 102.5 120.0 125.8 143.9 95.9 91.8 114.0 111.0 114.0 113.0 112.9 110.5 134 . 6 123.2 120 3 77.9 141.1 124.5 120 6 119.0 1086 105.7 113.0 112.0 112.8 116.3 70.9 98.1 104.1 96.8 117.0 117.0 115.2 129.9 121.5 79.5 130.2 114.0 128.0 112.0 124.4 141.2 165.2 135.0 111.1 93.0 126.0 113.0 126.7 139.9 151.5 138. 5 106.5 99.8 Power and construction: Electric power 92.5 Building contracts (37 States).... 89.7 98.1 109.5 122.6 133.3 146.0 139.8 142.4 149.8 145.2 58 0 154.6 157.8 164.3 148.1 159.3 157.1 161.2 154.9 159.7 92.7 117.6 111.0 106.8 121.4 142.2 123.7 118.8 114.2 129 1 111.1 98.2 88.6 81.9 117, 1 128.0 122.4 109.7 113.7 Unfilled orders: General index U. S. Steel Corporation 121 7 125 8 87 0 83.6 Stocks: General index. Manfd. commodities (28) Cotton Copper (refined) 94.6 102.0 103.5 114.6 120.8 122.7 108.4 105.4 107.5 116.0 132.9 137.0 141.5 138.4 136.4 133.0 127.0 121.4 118.7 119.5 93.8 103.2 103.0 106.3 112.5 116.7 117.3 118.3 115.4 111.3 110.7 113.7 120.4 125.2 124.8 121.0 119.0 117.8 117.8 116.9 102.5 91.4 106.2 145.5 153.1 123.8 74.7 58.6 52.4 89.5 155 1 181.4 187.7 169.8 149.5 130.5 109.9 88.4 70.9 54.2 106.4 113 9 73,1 64.8 85.4 58.4 52.0 48.5 48.4 45.8 4 0 3 46.1 57.8 55.4 48.8 46.8 50.8 62.2 73.4 86.3 Employment: Factories 106 6 Prices: Farm products, to producers Wholesale, all commodities Retail food Cost of living (including food).. 07 8 99 9 97 6 Q8. 1 46 2 97 97 97 99 1 4 6 9 Distribution, 'values): * Bank debits. 141 cities * Wholesale trade * Department stores, sales Mail-order sales. 2 houses * LO-cent chains, sales . Imports . . Exports. . 91 2 96 7 101.0 t>8 fi 98 0 99 0 89.2 98.1 88 0 W9 0 97 8 93 1 91 6 100 8 Transportation : Freight, net ton miles,, 102 2 , . .. Finance: Member bank loans and discounts Interest rate (commercial paper).. Federal reserve ratio Price, corporation bonds Price, railroad stocks Price, industrial stocks Failures (liabilities) * Seasonal adjustments. 91.3 90.6 «7 2 84.6 82.1 97 9 74.0 71.1 94 4 76.2 80.7 91.9 75.2 76.2 91.2 77.1 74.7 74.8 75.9 90.3 91.7 74.7 77.4 U3.0 71 5 72.7 78 6 76.9 93.9 93.4 71.0 83.3 75.0 86.1 93.5 93.2 80.0 86.8 95.4 86.0 92.4 96.6 93.0 92.7 97.1 88.5 90.1 97.2 83.4 89.2 96.8 82.0 85.6 96.2 106 6 98 6 94 9 100.7 105.1 105. 1 100.7 102 2 99 3 97.1 97.1 9ft. -1 98.6 101.4 100.0 98.6 97.8 101 4 102 8 99 3 94 7 97.0 96.9 97.6 98.2 99 4 97 1 96.0 96.0 96.5 96.0 96.8 96.1 95.1 95.7 97.3 104.9 107 6 103.6 102.9 102.0 102.1 103.0 105.4 104 8 105.1 104.1 103.3 103.2 102.2 101.3 102.4 103.4 105.9 102.3 102 3 99 9 98.7 08.0 68.0 98.0 99.3 99 3 99.3 98.7 98.0 98.0 97.4 96.8 96.8 97.4 98.7 111 9 »02 0 (OH 0 112.7 113 0 109 0 107 8 •19 6 101 0 106 0 120.2 125 0 114 3 106 6 132.5 97 0 106 0 126.2 138 0 108 0 106 8 158. 2 96.0 10*. 0 147.6 150 0 105. 5 112.6 165.4 92.5 105. 0 137.1 lffi.fi 98.2 102.3 140.4 94.2 107.0 123.1 148.0 98.4 99.8 149.9 100 6 105.0 140.0 144.0 107.3 100. 1 155 9 96 4 119 0 155.4 165. 0 99 0 111.1 161 0 97 4 'Ofi 0 194.4 148 0 110 0 145 1 65.1 00.0 06.0 88.4 51.0 01.1 43.5 tf.V 9 lOl 9 109 1 106.0 106 5 100.0 105. 0 113.6 117.3 129. 2 24.6 94 ) 98.6 107.4 116.2 90.0 93.5 99 0 104 1 96.9 96.4 99.9 103.6 86 0 96. 1 117,9 86. 1 91.9 122 0 106.0 106.8 87.2 112.9 100.9 96 0 108.0 133. 4 132.4 80.4 117 3 95.4 99 1 112. 5 162.7 171.4 102.2 126.8 112.8 89.1 113.0 174.5 214.8 95.6 128.4 113.2 84.7 112.3 169.6 202.1 70 3 126.6 119.0 88.9 110.9 170.3 206.1 69.8 12fi. 6 124.8 90.0 109.8 173.8 213.4 137.3 127.3 130 6 86.5 111.0 178.5 22b. 9 80.1 128.3 29.8 127.6 124.8 87.0 84.5 111.3 112.0 176.4 186. 0 234.5 252. 6 82.5 95.8 172.3 94.9 116.0 227.4 Lfi3. 6 105. 0 125.3 187 2 101 1 104 0 144.9 145.8 114 2 128.5 194.3 96.3 UU 0 141.8 156. 9 114.4 116.4 195. 1 9fi.3 113.0 163. 3 167 4 118.8 129.0 180.6 100.0 105. 0 170.0 153. 0 127 1 112.2 180. 5 102.0 107.0 168. 2 172. 0 123.9 101.4 159.0 9fi.O 112.0 176.4 174. 0 109.4 103. 6 184.8 100 0 108.0 163.0 162. 0 109.3 105.6 88.4 104.8 102. 2 107.8 102.7 112.6 109.1 135. 4 124.8 80.2 110.7 180.3 229.0 96.2 128.7 124.8 89.9 110.8 189.3 275.0 127.1 130. 6 127. 6 90.5 109.6 188.3 280.3 80.3 132.4 136.4 92.6 108.0 184.9 283.7 85.7 131.3 139.2 94.9 107.6 183.7 285. 8 83.2 129.3 139.2 96.5 108.7 184.4 290 3 97.2 135.1 139.2 94.4 105.4 192.1 297.8 74.0 136.2 139.2 96.4 104.9 213.4 330.8 76.5 BUSINESS CONDITIONS IN JULY PRODUCTION ment stores at the end of the month were smaller than Industrial output during July, according to the at the end of either the preceding month or July, 1928. Sales by 10-cent chain-store systems showed a weighted index of the Federal Reserve Board, showed decline from June, but were considerably larger than a decline from the preceding month but a substantial gain over July, 1928, after adjustments for seasonal in July of last year. Grocery chains reported larger variations. The principal gains over July, 1928, sales than in either the previous month or the correoccurred in iron and steel, nonferrous metals, cement, sponding period of 1928. The volume of business brick and glass, automobiles, and textiles. Mineral transacted by drug chains showed gains over both the production, after seasonal adjustments, showed a gain preceding month and July a year ago, while shoe chains, showing a lower sales volume than in June, over both the previous month and July, 1928. reported larger business than in July of last year. COMMODITY STOCKS Sales or new orders for manufactured goods were Stocks of commodities held at the end of July were generally greater than in July a year ago. New higher than at the end of either the preceding month orders for structural steel, fabricated steel plate, steel MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION BY MAJOR GROUPS [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100, adjusted for seasonal variations] 100 LEATHER AND SHOES 80 135 100 CEMENT, BRICK, AND GLASS . i . . t . . 1 . . I. . 1 . . 1 . . i . . I . . . . . 1 . , .. 100 NON-FERROUS METALS 80 480 100 •0 100 60 140 100 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 " 1928 1929 or July of last year, the gain over a year ago being solely due to larger holdings of raw materials. SALES The weighted index of unfilled orders was lower at the end of July than at the end of June, but showed a gain over a year ago. As compared with last year, all groups showed higher forward business except lumber, which showed no change. Wholesale trade in July, after seasonal adjustments, showed a larger sales volume than in either the previous month or July a year ago. Sales by department stores, after adjustments for seasonal conditions, showed a decline from both the preceding month and .Tnlv fl. vAfl.r AOYV IVTpiTvVhfvnrlisp, sf.np.lrs hp.lrl Kv 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 castings, malleable castings, and mechanical stokers were greater than last year. New orders for machine tools, though declining from the preceding month, were considerably larger than at this time a year earlier. New orders for steel sheets and electric hoists were also larger than a year ago. New orders received for cotton textiles showed a substantial gain over July, 1928, while sales of boxboard also were larger than in the same period of last year. New orders for enameled sanitary ware showed a substantial gain over those reported for the corresponding period of last year. New orders for most types of lumber, however, showed a decline from a year ago. Sales of terra cotta were also lower than in July of last year, but PRICES EMPLOYMENT The weighted index of wholesale prices showed a gain of 2 per cent over the preceding month, reaching the level which prevailed in July, 1928. Prices for all groups advanced as compared with the preceding month, except fuel and lighting, which declined, and textiles, metals and metal products, chemicals, and house furnishings, which showed no change. Wholesale prices for all groups were higher than a year ago, except hides and leather, textiles, chemicals, and fuel and lighting, which declined, and house furnishings, which showed no change, these declines being balanced by increases in farm products, foods, metals, and building materials. Prices for raw materials and semimanufactured articles were generally lower than a The general index of factory employment showed a seasonal decline from the preceding month, but was almost 7 per cent higher than in July> 1928. Employment in factories producing foods, leather and its products, paper and printing, and chemicals was greater than in the previous month, but the gains in these groups were insufficient to offset declines reported in iron and steel, stone, clay, glass, nonferrous metals, tobacco products, and vehicle factories. Employment in all industrial groups in July was greater than was reported for the same month of 1928, except in factories producing stone, clay, and glass products, where a decline in employment was registered. The principal gains over a year ago occurred in iron and steel, chemicals, nonferrous metals, and vehicles, where FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, BY GROUPS [1926 monthly average* 100. July, 1929, is latest month plotted] FOODSTUFFS ^ b . ^ > ^a^Sr ^K% IRON AND STEEL PAPER AND PRINTING 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 t929 year ago, while prices for finished products and non-agricultural commodities showed practically no change. The index of prices received by farmers for their produce showed a gain of almost 4 per cent over the previous month, but was more than 3 per cent lower than a year ago. Farm prices for grains, fruits and vegetables, and meat animals were higher than in June, while prices for dairy and poultry products showed no change and cotton declined. Prices for all groups were lower than a year ago, except meat animals and poultry and dairy products which advanced. The cost of living index was higher than a year ago. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Costs for food were higher than in July, 1928, while Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 the gains were 5 per cent or more. The gain in miscellaneous employment, including factories producing rubber tires, was 29 per cent over last year. Factory pay-roll payments in July were seasonally lower than in the preceding month, but showed a gain of almost 8 per cent over the corresponding period of 1928. Pay-roll payments were lower than in June in all industrial groups, except leather, where a gain of 8 per cent was reported. The principal declines from the previous month occurred in vehicle, stone, clay, glass, and textile factories. Pay-roll payments in all major groups were greater than in July a year ago, except stone, clay, and glass, where a decline of almost 5 per cent was reported. The greatest gains over last year were registered in payments by iron and steel, nonferrous metal, A»V»/vnr»t/>al ar\f\ r»£»i»f air* miQnnll artamiQ f 6 WKOLLSALL PRICi S FOR SPLCIFIED COMMOLHILS [Relative numbers, 1926 monthly average taken as 100. July, 1929, is latest month plotted. Data from which these charts are drawn are given on the opposite pag£] WHEAT, NO, 2, HARD, WINTER FLOUR, WINTER CORN, NO. 2 OATS 160 140 120 • •< 100 **• ^ .f / % HAMS, SMOKED 180 LEATHER, CHROME, CALF PETROLEUM BITUMINOUSCOAL COKE PIG IRON, FOUNDRY ZINC TIN COPPER INGOTS 140 100 60 120 100 '*• 80 • H • l M AAA 120, STEEL BEAMS LUMBER, PINE, FLOORING ^ ** ••M iJ CEMENT 100 80 60 s- Z CD ^ ff u. 1928- j g > g J 5 < 5 1929 — BRICK, COMMON WHOLESALE PRICES FOR SPECIFIED COMMODITIES E.—Prices to producer on farm products and market price of wool are from U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agriculture Economics, nonferrous metals from the Engineering and Mining Journal-Press, except tin, which is from the American Metal Market. All other prices are from U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. So far as possible all quotations represent prices to producer or at mill. RELATIVE PRICE ACTUAL PRICE (dollars) 1926 average =100 Unit COMMODITIES June, 1929 July, 1929 July, 1928 May, 1929 June, 1929 July, 1929 June, 1928 July, 1928 FARM PRODUCTS-AVERAGE PRICE TO PRODUCER Wheat Corn Potatoes Cotton Cottonseed Cattle beef Hogs Lambs - .. Bushel Bushel . - . . . . _ Bushel Pound - * - -.-. .Ton - ~_*~_... Pound Pound Pound. - «,.-_-. 0.868 .869 .633 .179 35.83 .0972 .0980 1.231 1.024 .912 .870 .178 34.84 .0980 1.033 1.190 1.181 1.024 -.779 .210 39.27 .919 .964 1.225 67 123 32 119 139 151 84 111 -64 124 34 119 132 151 83 106 76 131 47 118 128 152 88 103 98 146 45 131 152 141 74 114 87 147 42 139 144 142 82 106 Cwt Cwt . Cwt 1.15 1.221 .921 .467 .531 .888 .188 .42 14. 375 10. 656 5.313 12. 750 1.43 1.334 .995 .483 .650 1.047 .186 .42 14. 975 11.200 5.550 13. 800 1.38 1.521 1.080 .614 .833 1.125 .215 .55 14. 990 10. 855 5.375 15. 175 72 77 114 107 79 95 111 94 141 87 90 93 73 79 121 109 77 93 107 91 151 86 81 93 91 87 131 112 94 110 106 91 157 91 84 101 94 107 136 166 139 132 122 120 142 82 89 95 87 99 142 143 120 118 123 120 157 88 82 111 Barrel Barrel Pound Pound Pound Pound Pound Pound. Pound Pound. 6.375 5.260 .035 .049 .096 .234 .238 .254 .44 .235 7.690 6.313 .038 .052 .096 .238 .255 .267 .42 .235 7.355 6.444 .042 .057 . 101 .229 .249 .236 .45 .215 73 72 82 89 82 140 135 81 98 103 76 73 81 89 81 143 139 82 98 103 91 87 88 94 81 145 149 87 93 103 94 99 100 108 86 129 132 70 98 94 87 89 97 104 85 139 146 77 100 94 Pound Yard Yard .. Pound Yard Yard _ . Yard Pound Dozen pair .348 .072 .084 1. 450 .975 2.008 1. 959 4.925 9.250 » .348 .073 .083 1.450 .975 2.008 1.959 4.876 9.250 .384 .079 .092 1.600 1.025 2.008 2.064 4.851 9.500 99 97 94 105 94 100 90 77 82 97 96 90 101 94 100 90 80 80 97 97 89 101 94 100 90 79 80 104 102 98 110 99 100 97 78 86 107 105 99 112 99 100 95 78 82 Pound Pound Square foot.. Pound Pair Pair .168 .186 .500 .485 6.750 4.850 .181 .199 .490 .505 6.750 4.850 .239 .278 .565 .670 6.750 5.000 106 103 113 112 106 100 119 107 110 111 106 100 129 115 108 115 106 100 160 154 117 155 106 103 170 160 125 153 106 103 Net ton Net ton Long ton Short ton_-_ Barrel 3.905 4.177 12. 628 2.800 1.300 3.906 4.245 12.754 2.800 1.300 3.984 4.342 12. 965 2.785 1.195 91 86 91 68 61 91 87 92 68 69 91 89 93 68 69 93 91 94 68 63 92 91 94 68 63 Long ton Long ton Long tons... Pound Pound _ Pound Pound Pound 20. 260 18.500 35. 250 .1778 .233 .0700 .4426 .0669 20. 260 18. 500 35. 000 .1778 .233 .0680 .4640 .0677 18. 410 16. 000 32. 000 .1453 .193 .0622 .4710 .0620 98 99 103 129 122 83 67 90 98 100 101 129 122 83 68 91 98 100 100 129 122 81 71 92 90 83 92 105 101 75 73 84 89 86 91 105 101 74 72 85 Mfeet Thousand. ._ 37. 040 11. 000 37. 270 10. 125 36. 160 13.500 82 70 82 67 83 62 81 82 80 82 Barrel Cwt Pound Ton . . __ Cwt Cwt 1.650 1.950 .206 15.500 2.525 3.250 1.650 1.950 .213 15.500 2.600 3.250 1.683 1.850 .192 15. 500 2.525 3.250 95 100 44 107 87 94 95 100 43 107 88 94 95 100 44 107 91 94 97 95 40 107 88 94 97 95 40 107 88 94 FARM PRODUCTS-MARKET PRICE Wheat, No 1, northern spring (Minneapolis) . .Wheat, No 2, red, winter (Chicago) „ „ . Corn contract grade No 2 ca^h (Chicago) Oats contract grades cash (Chicago) Barley, feeding (Chicago) - .. Rye, No 2, cash (Chicago) ... Cotton, middling upland (New York) Wool, J4 blood combing, Ohio and Pennsylvania fleeces (Boston) — Cattle, steers, good to choice, corn fed (Chicago). Hogs, heavy (Chicago). Sheep, ewes (Chicago) ,. ... . Sheep, lambs (Chicago) * _ Bushel Bushel. . Bushel Bushel Bushel Bushel Pound Pound C\vt FOOD Flour, standard patents (Minneapolis) Flour, winter straights (Kansas City) Sugar, 96° centrifugal (New York) __ _ Sugar granulated, in barrels (New York) Cottonseed oil, prime yellow (New York). . ... .... _. Beef, fresh carcass good native steers (Chicago) Beef, fresh, carcass steers (New York) Pork smoked hams (Chicago) ... ._. . _ - . . _ Butter, creamery 92 score (New York) Oleomargarine, standard uncolored (Chicago) TEXTILES Cotton yarns, carded, white, northern, mule spun, 22-1-cones (Boston). Cotton-print cloth, 64 x 60- 38^"-5.35— yards to pound _. Cotton sheeting, brown 4/4 Trion (New York) Worsted yarns 2/32's cross-bred stock, white in skein (Boston) Women's dress goods, French, 39 inches, at mills, serge Suitings unfinished worsted — 13-ounce, mill Suitings, serge, 11-ounce, 56-58 inch Silk, Japan, 13-15 ^ Hosiery women's pure silk mill LEATHER Hides, green salted, packers' heavy native steers (Chicago) Hides calfskins No 1 country, 8 to 15 pounds (Chicago) Leather, chrome calf, dull or bright "B" grades (Boston) Leather, sole, oak, scoured backs, heavy (Boston) Boots and shoes, men's black calf, blucher (Massachusetts) Boots and shoes, men's dress welt tan calf oxford (St Louis) FUEL Coal, bituminous mine- run (composite price) Coal, bituminous, prepared sizes (composite price). Coal, anthracite, chestnut (composite price) Coke, Connellsville (range of prompt and future), furnace— at ovens... Petroleum, crude, Kansas- Oklahoma— at wells _ METALS Pig iron, foundry No. 2, northern ( Pittsburgh) . Pig iron, basic, valley furnace Steel billets, Bessemer (Pittsburgh), Copper ingots, electrolytic, early delivery (New York) Brass, sheets, mill Lead, pig, desilverized, for early delivery (New York). Tin, straits (New York) _ _ __ Zinc, slab, western (St Louis) BUILDING MATERIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS Lumber, pine, southern, yellow flooring, mill Brick, common red, domestic building (New York) Cement, Portland, net without bags to trade, f. o. b. plant (Chicago district) . Steel beams, mill ( Pittsburgh) .. Rubber, smoked sheets (New York) _ __ _. Sulphuric acid, 66°, (New York) Wood pulp, sulphite, domestic, unbleached, news grade (New York).. Newsprint, rolls, contract, mill 8 MEASURES OF INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100] NEW BUILDING CONTRACTS AND AUTOMOBILE 180 PRODUCTION TOTAL AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION (UNITED STATES) MINERAL PRODUCTION AND RAILROAD TON-MILEAGE 160 50 FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, MANUFACTURING. AND ELECTRIC 200 POWER PRODUCTION ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION FACTORY EMPLOYMENT MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION 401. , I I I I , I I I I I 1 , I , I I , I I I I I , I I I , I I . I . , I I , I I ! I I . I I I I . . I I I I , . I ! I I I . 1 . I I I . I I I I I I I I I I I I 1 . , M i l l I I I I I I I . I I . . I . l \ I . l l . I I . I CHECK PAYMENTS AND RETAIL TRADE 250 CHECK PAYMENTS 50 I . I I . I . . I . . I . . I I I I I . I 1. I . . I . I I I . 1 . I I I I I , I I . I I I , I . . I I I I I I I . , I I 1 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 \ , . I I I I I I I 1926 I I I ! ! I I I I , . 1927 I I I I I , I t 1928 . I I , 1 •I . , I . 1929 9 REVIEW OF PRINCIPAL BRANCHES OF INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE TEXTILES Wool imports in July were greater than in either the preceding month or July of last year. Wool consumption also showed gains over both periods. Activity of woolen machinery was generally lower than in the previous month but greater than in the same month of 1928. Eeceipts of cotton into sight were lower than a year ago. Exports of raw cotton were likewise lower than in July of last year. Consumption of cotton by textile mills, although lower than in June, was 24 showed an increase of 58 per cent over the same period of 1928. Prices for rayon averaged lower than in either the preceding month or July a year ago. The output of cotton textiles was lower than in June but greater than a year ago. New orders and shipments, however, were larger than in either period. The output of fine cotton goods was considerably greater than in July of last year. Imports of cotton cloth were larger than in either the previous month or July a year ago, while cotton cloth exports showed similar comparisons with both periods. Prices for THE TEXTILE INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100. July, 1929, is latest month plotted. Curves covering imports of wool and exports of cotton are plotted from 12 months' moving monthly averages plotted on the end month] 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 J929 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 per cent larger than in July, 1928. For the first seven months of the year cotton consumption was 14 per cent greater than in the corresponding period of last year. Stocks of cotton held at mills and in public storage at the end of July were 7 per cent lower than at this time a year ago. Imports of silk were larger than in either the preceding month or July a year ago. Deliveries of silk to consuming establishments were likewise greater than in any prior similar period. Silk machinery was generally more active than in July, 1928. Imports of rayon, although smaller than in June, were 30 per cent heavier than in July of last year. For the first seven months of the year rayon imports 68342—29 2 1928 1929 cotton goods were generally unchanged from the preceding month but were lower than in July a year ago. Cotton finishers showed larger activity than was reported in July of last year. For the first seven months of the year cotton finishers showed an increase of 17 per cent in the shipment of finished goods. Stocks of finished goods in the hands of finishers at the end of July were 2 per cent lower than at that time in 1928. Textiles spread with pyroxylin showed a decline from both the preceding month and July of last year, but for the first seven months of the year the output of pyroxylin-coated textiles showed a gain of almost 9 per cent over the same period of last year. 10 METALS The production of pig iron was greater than in either the preceding month or July a year ago. For the first seven months of the year pig iron output was 18 per cent larger than in the same period of last year. Wholesale prices were lower than in the preceding month but higher than a year ago. The output of steel ingots, although smaller than in June, was 27 per cent greater than in July a year ago. For the first seven months of the year steel-ingot production was 18 per cent larger than in the same period of 1928. Unfilled steel orders at the end of July were almost 15 per cent greater than at this time last year. year ago. Shipments of structural steel were likewise greater than in either period. For the first seven months of the year structural steel shipments showed a gain of 19 per cent over the same period of 1928. New orders for fabricated steel plate were also greater than in either the preceding month or July, 1928. Shipments of cold-finished steel bars, although declining from the preceding month, were greater than a year ago. The production of malleable castings was smaller than in June but greater than a year ago. Shipments of enameled sanitary ware were smaller than in July a year ago. For the first seven months of the year sanitary ware shipments were substantially THE METAL INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100. July, 1929, is latest month plotted] 4 PRODUCTION /KHUUU | /v 100 _••«• iI 1 c . if ' ' i * ^ ^ COPPER 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1923 e o | The output of steel sheets by independent manufacturers showed a decline from the preceding month but was 21 per cent greater than in July, 1928. For the first seven months of the year steel-sheet production was 11 per cent larger than in the corresponding period a year ago. Wholesale prices of steel also averaged lower than in the previous month but WJT ^ higher than a year ago. New orders and production of steel castings were greater than in either the preceding month or July, 1928. For the first seven months of the year the production of steel castings was 31 per cent larger than in the same period of last year. New orders for fabricated structural steel were greater than in either the previous month or July a l l l . l l M l l . l . 1923 1924 l 1925 l . . [ M l . l l . . l M l . . l M l . . 1 1924 1925 1926 l . l . . l . 1926 1927 l l . l l . . f M l . . l 1927 1928 l l | l , l . . l 1928 1929 l l | l . l l l l . 1 | l 1929 lower than in the same period of 1928. Stocks of sanitary ware at the end of July were greater than at this time last year. New orders for machine tools were smaller than in June but larger than in July a year ago. Machine-tool shipments showed similar comparisons with both periods. The production of copper was smaller than in June but larger than a year ago. For the first seven months of the year copper output was 23 per cent greater than a year ago. Stocks of blister copper in North and South America were lower than at this time last year. Copper prices showed no change from the preceding month but were 22 per cent higher than a year ago. 11 FUELS The output of bituminous coal was greater than in either the preceding month or July a year ago. For the first seven months of the year bituminous coal production showed a gain of 12 per cent over the same period of last year. Anthracite production was smaller than in June but greater than a year ago. The production of coke was greater than a year ago. The production of crude petroleum was larger than in either the previous month or July, 1928. AUTOMOBILES AND RUBBER Automobile production for the first seven months of the year established a new high record. The output of automobiles in July, although declining from the For the first seven months of the year imports were 18 per cent smaller than in the corresponding period of last year, the decline from a year ago being almost entirely due to smaller importations of cattle hides. More animals were slaughtered under Federal inspection in July than in either the preceding month or July a year ago. For the first seven months of the year, however, a decline was registered from the same period of last year in the slaughter of animals, except sheep, which showed a gain. Prices for cattle hides averaged higher than in the previous month but were lower than a year ago. The output of sole leather was lower than in either the preceding month or July of last year. For the first THE FUEL INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. July, 1929, is latest month plotted where data were available] 1924 T923 1925 i i I i i I i i I , i JJ_i_Lj_LU.± I I i 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 preceding month, was 28 per cent greater than in the corresponding period of last year. Imports of rubber were considerably greater than in July of last year. For the first seven months of the year rubber imports were 51 per cent larger than in the same period of 1928. Production of pneumatic tires in July, although smaller than in the preceding month, was greater than in the same period of 1928. The output of pneumatic tires for the first seven months of the year showed a gain of 15 per cent over the corresponding period of last year. HIDES AND LEATHER Imports of hides and http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ in the preceding month, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis skins, although greater than were smaller than a year ago. 1925 1926 I l I M I I l I |l I I I I M I M ! I I 1927 1928 seven months of the year sole leather production was 12 per cent smaller than in the corresponding period of 1928. Stocks of sole and belting leather at the end of June were greater than a year ago. Exports in July were larger than in either the preceding month or July of last year, while prices for sole leather averaged higher than in June but were lower than a year ago. The output of shoes showed a gain over both the preceding month and the corresponding period of last year. For the first seven months of the year shoe production wras 2 per cent greater than in the same period of 1928. Shoe prices showed no change from either the preceding month or the same period a year ago. 12 BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION The value of new building contracts awarded during July was larger than in either the preceding month or July of last year. For the first seven months of the year, however, building contracts showed a decline of about 8 per cent from the corresponding period of 1928. Fi,re losses in the United States and Canada in July were greater than in either the preceding month or July of last year, but for the first seven months a decline of 2 per cent was reported from the same period of 1928. LUMBER AND LUMBER PRODUCTS The production of southern pine lumber was larger than in June but smaller than a year ago. For the first seven months of the year southern pine lumber in the same month of 1928. Stocks of face brick at manufacturing plants were considerably greater than at this time a year ago. Shipments of common brick during June were smaller than a year ago, while stocks at the end of the month were higher than a year ago. New orders for porcelain plumbing fixtures showed a gain over both the previous month and July, 1928, but for the first seven months of the year declined 55 per cent from the same period of 1928. New orders for terra cotta were greater than in June but smaller than a year ago. The output of Portland cement was 3 per cent greater than in June but 2 per cent smaller than in July, 1928. Cement production during the first seven months of 1929 showed a decline of more than 2 per PRODUCTION, SHIPMENTS, AND STOCKS OF PNEUMATIC TIRES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100. June, 1929, is latest month plotted] 300 20 JQI I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1921 1922 I I | I I I I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I I I I I I I I I I M I I I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I I I I I I I 1923 1924 production showed a decline of 5 per cent from the same period of last year. Stocks of southern pine at the end of July were 6 per cent smaller than a year ago. Prices for southern pine flooring averaged higher than in either the previous month or July a year ago. California redwood production showed declines from both the preceding month and July of last year, while the output of California white pine, showing an increase over June, was lower than in July, 1928. For the first seven months of the year the production of both California redwood and white pine was lower than in the same period of last year. STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS The production http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ July of last year. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis of face brick showed a gain over Shipments were also larger than 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 cent from the corresponding period of 1928. Cement shipments by manufacturers were larger in July than in either the preceding month or July a year ago, but for the calendar year to date, shipments were almost 4 per cent lower than in the same period of last year. FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO The visible supply of wheat in the United States and Canada at the end of July was substantially greater than a year ago. Exports of wheat from the United States showed gains over both the preceding month and July of last year. For the first seven months of the year wheat exports were 41 per cent greater than in the same period of 1928. Wheat prices averaged higher than in either the previous month or July a year ago. 13 The visible supply of corn was smaller than a year ago. Receipts and shipments of corn at principal markets were also smaller than last year. The price of corn averaged higher than in June but was lower than a year ago. The visible supply of oats was about four times as large as a year ago. Oat receipts also showed a gain over last year. Wholesale prices for joats averaged higher than in June but were lowe/jthan a year ago. Receipts and shipments of cattle at primary markets showed gains over the previous month. Receipts were greater also than last year, but shipments catch at the principal ports was greater than last year, while storage holdings showed a decline. Receipts of butter at principal markets were larger than last year. Cold storage holdings also showed a gain over a year ago. Wholesale prices for butter averaged lower than in either the previous month or July, 1928. Receipts of cheese were lower than a year ago, but cold-storage holdings showed a gain. Cheese imports were substantially greater than in July, 1928. Wholesale prices for cheese showed no change from the previous month but were lower than a year ago. Receipts of eggs were greater than last year, while CONSUMPTION AND EXPORTS OF CIGARETTES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. July, 1929, is latest month plotted] 200 1923 1924 1925 declined. The output of beef products under Federal inspection was greater than last year. Cold-storage holdings at the end of the month were 50 per cent larger than a year ago. Prices for cattle were fractionally lower than a year ago, while beef prices averaged higher. Receipts and shipments of hogs at primary markets were greater than in either the previous month or July, 1928. The output of pork products under Federal inspection was greater than a year ago, while storage holdings showed a decline. Receipts of poultry at primary markets were greater than in either the previous month or the same month of 1928. Storage holdings of poultry at the end of July were somewhat larger than a year ago. Fish 1926 1927 1928 1929 storage holdings of case eggs at the end of the month showed a decline of 15 per cent from a year ago. Imports of raw sugar were larger than in July, 1928. Sugar meltings also showed a gain over last year. Prices for sugar averaged higher than in June but were lower than a year ago. Imports of coffee showed a gain over a year ago, while prices averged lower than in either the previous month or July, 1928. The consumption of cigarettes showed a decline from the preceding month, but was 10 per cent larger than a year ago. For the first seven months of the year cigarette consumption showed a gain of 15 per cent over the same period of 1928. The consumption of cigars in July was greater than in either the previous month or July of last year. 14 TRANSPORTATION The movement of freight by rail, as indicated by car loadings, were smaller than in June but greater than a year ago. For the first seven months of the year car loadings showed a gain of 5 per cent over the same period of 1928. The movement of freight by river and canal was greater than a year ago. Shipments of railroad locomotives by manufacturers were greater than in July a year ago. Unfilled orders for locomotives were almost three times as large as a year ago. DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT Sales by mail-order houses and 10-cent chain stores were considerably greater than a year ago. Magazine in life insurance, although smaller than in the previous month, were greater than a year ago. Prices for stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange reached new high averages during the month. Bond prices showed declines from both the previous month and July, 1928. Business failures were less numerous than in June but larger than a year ago. Defaulted liabilities of failing business firms were greater than in either the previous month or July of last year. GOLD, SILVER, AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE Domestic receipts of gold at the mint were greater than in either the previous month or July, 1928. The Rand output of gold was also larger than in either period. Gold imports continued to mount. BUSINESS FAILURES AMONG MERCHANTS [Actual number of failures, plotted as 12 months' moving monthly averages on the end month] 200 CLOTHING AND FURNISHINGS GENERAL STORES 6QI I I II I I 1923 M i i II 1924 I h i I I i I i i ! i i I i i I i i -I i i ! i i I i i I i i I i i i i I i i I M I i i ! i l I 1 1 l i i 925 1926 1927 1928 1929 advertising and advertising in newspapers also showed gains over last year. Radio advertising was greater than a year ago. Postal receipts also showed a gain over July, 1928. BANKING AND FINANCE Check payments were larger than in either the previous month or July a year ago. Bills discounted by the Federal reserve banks showed declines from both periods. Loans and discounts of Federal reserve member banks were larger than in either period, while the Federal reserve ratio also averaged higher. Interest rates were generally higher than a year ago. Dividend and interest payments showed gains over both the previous month and July of last year. New sales The production of silver showed a substantial gain over last year but was lower than in June. Domestic stocks of silver were considerably greater than a year ago. Silver imports were smaller than last year, while the price of silver averaged lower than a year ago. The production of silver in Canada was lower than in July, 1928, while silver stocks in Canada also declined from a year ago. Exchange on the principal foreign countries showed practically no change from the preceding month. Of outstanding importance, however, was the recovery in the Japanese yen. As compared with a year ago all currencies showed lower rates or remained stationary, the principal declines occurring in the Chilean peso, the Indian rupee, and the Argentine peso. 15 INDEXES OF BUSINESS The index numbers presented in this table are designed to show the trend in production, prices, trade, etc., by commodities or groups. They consist in general of weighted combinations of series, of individual relative numbers; often the individual relative numbers are also given. The function of index and relative numbers is explained on the inside front cover. All of the index numbers, except where noted, are based on the average of the years 1923 to 1925, while maxima and minima are given only since 1923, thus eliminating the abnormal period prior to 1923. Complete descriptions and figures for earlier years may be found in the following issues of the Survey (later data being available in the latest semiannual issues): Production in the July, 1928, issue (No. 83), pages 18 to 22; stocks in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), pages 20 to 22; new orders in the September, 1928, issue (No. 85), page 19; unfilled orders in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), pages 22 and 23; wholesale trade in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), page 21; mail-order and chain stores in the May, 1928, issue (No. 81), pages 20 and 21; department stores in the April, 1928, issue (No. 80), pages 20 and 21; employment, based on 1923 as 100, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 108; farm prices in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 27; wholesale prices (Department of Labor) in the November, 1927, issue (No. 75), page 24, and the June, 1928, issue (No. 82), page 23; wholesale prices, commercial, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 26; cost of living in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 27, and the June, 1926, issue (No. 58), page 24. 1928 Minimum since Jan. 1, 1923 125 123 81 83 110 109 108 109 105 110 125 123 124 126 127 128 155 121 110 127 110 166 134 138 137 170 166 142 79 82 59 77 92 91 78 47 86 92 87 84 66 93 111 110 116 107 96 121 93 107 96 116 111 150 133 120 108 111 115 108 93 118 91 117 108 123 115 153 143 125 106 111 124 100 89 117 94 119 112 119 113 156 149 125 126 124 145 122 97 122 83 151 102 128 137 168 159 142 124 120 125 133 142 143 139 125 125 123 84 90 77 1 88 0 82 93 75 85 110 105 93 112 120 80 110 113 101 85 104 101 91 76 118 107 110 117 100 93 103 100 93 67 119 104 113 117 97 76 115 116 102 86 133 143 139 120 124 421 131 148 160 243 79 14 76 67 64 44 108 195 90 139 115 156 116 378 83 106 147 168 251 205 199 266 353 266 45 38 60 43 11 22 72 84 136 94 57 23 52 56 164 75 25 24 May June PEE CENT INCREASE (+) OE DECREASE (— ) 1929 Maximum since Jan.l, 1923 July, 1929, from June, 1929 July, 1929, from July, 1928 119 124 -4.0 -1.6 + 13.3 + 12.7 126 128 155 121 96 127 85 166 113 134 126 170 162 139 119 126 151 118 96 -5.6 -1.6 -2. 6 -2.5 -0.0 + 12.3 + 13.5 + 21.8 + 18.0 + 7.9 146 113 138 128 -12.0 -0.0 + 3.0 + 1.6 + 22.7 + 0.9 + 16.0 + 13.3 131 + 5.8 + 4.8 117 114 101 72 142 119 122 125 120 91 + 0.9 + 0.9 + 1.0 -5.3 + 4. 4 -5.6 -1.6 + 2.5 + 13.6 + 14.0 + 8.6 + 7.5 + 19. 3 + 14.4 + 8.0 + 6.8 100 116 112 100 |76 136 126 124 122 112 91 0.0 + 19.7 108 387 78 92 138 154 109 121 84 131 134 161 112 306 76 111 147 179 114 404 183 T96 144 243 + 1.8 + 32.0 + 9.2 -13.5 -2.0 + 35.8 + 5.6 + 4.4 + 6.4 + 4.3 + 4.3 + 57.8 87 147 107 164 28 22 51 53 118 111 27 22 56 75 147 89 18 25 + 60.7 90 179 + 136.0 + 15.0 169 + 19.1 106 11 1 -38.9 -40.0 15 + 3.4 + 21.8 + 57.0 -35.4 -60.7 -31.8 July May June July PRODUCTION TOTAL INDUSTRIAL Unadjusted, except for working days Adjusted for seasonal variations MANUFACTURING Total (adjusted for working days only) Total (adjusted for seasonal variations) Iron and steel Textiles Food products Paper and printing _ Lumber AutomobilesLeather and shoes Cement, brick, and glass Nonferrous metals. _ Petroleum refining Rubber tires Tobacco manufactures MINERALS Total (adjusted for working days only) Total (adjusted for seasonal variations) Bituminous coal Anthracite coal Crude petroleum. _ Iron-ore shipments Copper _ Zinc Lead Silver ANIMAL PRODUCTS (Marketings) Total Wool Livestock Poultry and eggs Dairy products Fish CROPS (Marketings) Total Grains * Vegetables * Fruits * __. Cotton products *__ Miscellaneous crops *__ * Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions: Minerals and Manufacturing are adjusted for seasonal variations except where noted. 16 INDEXES OF BUSINESS-Continued 1938 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1929 Maximum since Jan.l, 1923 Minimum since Jan.l, 1923 112 112 151 204 148 74 71 54 18 65 101 98 120 140 85 95 93 96 172 84 87 88 64 170 80 138 179 143 141 118 129 73 70 71 67 85 75 104 94 116 113 104 94 97 85 117 101 104 104 95 77 116 100 101 97 Grand total 138 82 117 108 Total manufactured goods FoodstuffsTextiles _ Iron a n d steel _,_ Nonf errous metals Lumber Stone clay etc Leather __ Rubber PaperChemicals and oils 125 129 138 157 133 125 192 123 199 155 125 88 79 78 78 74 78 64 66 77 46 84 120 103 137 147 118 109 155 69 170 142 103 157 187 202 136 153 69 68 43 54 73 167 154 157 204 142 Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100 May June July May June July July, 1929, from June, 1929 July, 1929, from July, 1928 -1.1 PRODUCTION— Continued FOREST PRODUCTS Total Lumber __ Pulpwood Gum (rosin and turpentine) * Distilled wood _ 99 94 132 158 108 90 87 99 177 100 89 87 81 204 95 0.0 -18.2 + 15.3 -5.0 + 2.3 -1. 1 + 26.6 + 20.0 + 18.8 105 121 119 120 + 0.8 + 14.3 117 103 134 140 120 94 153 71 162 153 96 118 118 129 133 119 104 149 71 145 155 90 118 99 116 142 115 101 180 71 199 99 114 118 113 124 145 116 99 168 71 199 94 105 117 124 127 139 120 101 160 70 177 90 100 -0.8 + 9.7 + 2.4 -4. 1 + 3.4 + 2.0 -4.8 -1.4 -10. 1 -4.3 -4.8 0.8 + 5. 1 -1.5 + 4.5 + 0.8 -2. 9 + 7.4 -1.4 + 22. 1 -41. 9 + 11.1 114 141 98 82 95 102 126 81 74 93 96 123 67 87 91 124 170 92 80 96 119 167 80 94 96 121 185 64 100 93 + 1.7 + 10.8 -20.0 + 6. 4 -3. 1 + 26.0 + 50.4 -4.5 + 14.9 + 2.2 67 62 66 49 56 74 72 72 73 79 75 67 75 69 84 77 68 75 68 91 89 73 87 96 104 83 75 85 78 95 82 73 84 73 97 -1.2 -2.7 -1.2 -6.4 -2. 1 + 6.5 + 7.4 + 12.0 + 7.4 + 6.6 124 119 130 128 167 128 118 131 131 82 83 87 70 43 68 76 88 72 93 96 109 75 57 114 97 110 87 89 97 114 71 39 77 96 104 83 90 92 113 74 68 98 90 102 78 96 96 121 78 60 113 98 111 99 91 96 122 70 49 90 97 105 93 96 99 123 73 69 110 95 111 87 + 5.5 + 3. 1 + 0.8 + 4.3 + 40.8 + 22. 2 -2. 1 + 5.7 -6.5 + 6.7 + 7.6 + 8.8 -1.4 + 1.5 + 12.2 + 5.6 + 8.8 + 11.5 305 237 224 184 62 77 82 55 139 214 164 130 139 208 162 147 128 197 163 116 166 234 195 144 153 222 197 161 146 227 204 120 -4.6 + 2.3 + 3.6 -25.5 + 14. 1 + 15.2 + 25.2 + 3.4 187 117 71 83 108 102 104 96 78 93 110 101 106 95 80 92 -24.5 -3.2 + 2.6 -1. 1 NEW ORDERS Tntfll Textiles Iron and steel Lumber Paper and printing Stone and clav products STOCKS Total raw materials Foodstuffs. Textiles Metals Chemicals and oils _ - _ UNFILLED ORDERS Total ^ Textiles. Iron and steel Transportation equipment Lumber __ __ _ WHOLESALE TRADE Grand total, all classes Groceries Meats Dry goods Men's clothing Boots and shoes Hardware Drugs Furniture _ _ - - _ RETAIL TRADE CHAIN STORES: Ten-cent Grocery _ _ _ _ _ __ Drug _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Shoe _ _ - - - - _ _ - _ - _ . DEPARTMENT STORES: Sales Stocks _ * Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions. 17 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued / May 111 119 122 113 113 117 103 108 106 109 120 113 116 92 95 91 86 85 88 94 85 82 86 86 84 83 93 6 95 92 87 90 98 89 93 93 95 98 90 93 97 94 92 88 89 98 88 93 92 95 98 90 109 114 124 111 108 123 106 108 106 112 119 120 119 84 93 87 75 82 79 86 86 78 81 81 84 81 94 97 92 94 90 82 101 93 93 95 89 102 90 152 178 253 167 166 252 108 Relative to monthly average indicated Minimum since Jan. 1, 1923 125 108 108 98 122 81 79 105 114 107 127 114 112 113 116 104 111 127 128 103 109 106 June PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1929 1928 Maximum since Jan. 1, 1923 July, 1929, from June, 1929 July, 1929, from July, 1928 98 100 94 101 90 94 101 96 88 97 93 102 116 1 0 + 1.0 -3. 1 -1.0 0.0 + 5.6 + 1.0 + 2. 1 -3.3 -2.0 1 1 1 0 + 0. 9 + 6.5 103 103 97 107 91 87 105 100 91 105 94 110 119 98 103 91 102 90 94 103 100 84 100 93 98 116 4 9 0.0 -6. 2 -4. 7 11 + 8.0 -1.9 0. 0 -4.8 1 ^ -10. 9 -2.5 + 7.7 + 3. 0 + 4. 6 + 14. 6 + 3.4 + 3.3 + 4. 0 + 8.7 -4.5 + 11. 1 + 3.3 + 2.1 + 30.3 136 113 119 164 137 148 86 135 111 120 163 137 146 85 140 122 136 167 137 145 85 + 3.7 + 9.9 + 13.3 + 2. 5 0.0 -0.7 0.0 -3.4 -14. 1 -12.8 + 6.4 + 2. 2 14 7 3 4 98 107 102 124 97 83 99 94 95 97 81 96 102 98 107 94 81 105 97 94 97 80 96 103 99 108 93 83 105 96 93 97 80 98 108 103 109 93 82 105 97 93 97 81 + 2.1 + 4.9 + 4.0 + 0. 9 0.0 -1.2 0. 0 + 1.0 0. 0 0.0 + 1.3 0.0 + 0. 9 + 1.0 -12. 1 98 98 100 96 95 96 95 94 94 97 97 95 96 98 99 96 + 2.1 + 1.0 + 2. 1 + 1. 1 2.0 0.0 -1.0 0. 0 99 96 100 97 102 98 + 2.0 + 1.0 -1.0 -3.9 July May Juno 92 97 91 91 87 93 98 87 91 92 90 97 90 99 97 98 102 89 89 100 97 90 101 92 108 113 99 99 97 102 90 89 100 94 91 99 94 103 115 94 100 92 93 90 85 101 92 93 94 95 100 92 91 100 87 89 87 91 99 92 88 90 90 96 89 105 100 99 108 91 85 106 102 90 109 91 119 118 148 160 181 151 134 166 86 145 152 168 150 132 162 87 145 142 156 157 134 170 88 94 94 85 98 93 81 97 90 93 97 79 99 110 101 126 97 82 99 94 95 98 85 98 107 100 124 96 82 99 94 95 97 82 95 93 93 93 99 97 101 96 98 97 99 95 July EMPLOYMENT (Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100) Number employed, by industries: Total, all classes Food products Textiles Iron and steel Lumber Leather _ _ __ Paper and printing Chemicals. Stone, clav, and glass. Metal products other than iron and steelTobacco products Vehicles Miscellaneous. Amount of pay roll, by industries: Total, all classes Food products. Textiles Iron and steel Lumber __ Leather Paper and printing Chemicals. Stone, clay, and glass Metal products other than iron and steelTobacco products Vehicles Miscellaneous. . _ 7 7 + 3. 1 + 3.3 + 11. 0 + 3.4 + 1. 1 + 3. 1 + 10.3 3 3 + 5.4 + 3.3 + 5.2 + 28. 9 PRICE INDEX NUMBERS FARM PRICES (Relative to 1909-1914 average as 100) All groups _ _ Grains Fruits and vegetables Meat animals Dairy and poultry Cotton and cottonseed Unclassified . „ ._ „ WHOLESALE PRICES Department of Labor Indexes (Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100) All commodities Farm products Food, etc_ _ _ _ Hides and leather products Textile products _ _ __ Fuel and lighting Metals and metal products _ Building materials Chemicals. _ House-furnishing goods Miscellaneous Classified by state of manufacture: Semimanufactured articles Finished products Raw materials Nonagricultural commodities. _ _ _ _ _ - - __ ~ Dun's 68342—2S 1 1 i Commercial Indexes (Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100) Bradstreet's A — 1. 2 + 6. 1 + 3. 2 2. 1 0.0 0.0 106 112 85 95 104 102 104 102 103 102 18 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued II Maximum since Jan. 1, 1923 172 167 186 177 179 208 123 176 Relative to monthly average indicated Minimum since Jan. 1, 1923 158 141 159 160 156 174 118 168 May I 1939 1928 July June June May PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) July, 1929, from June, 1929 July July, 1929, from July, 1928 + 1.3 + 2. 6 0. 0 — 0. 6 0. 0 + 0. 6 0. 0 + 0. 6 + 0.6 + 3. 9 -1. 2 -4. 6 -0. 6 -0. 6 -0. 8 -1.2 PRICE INDEX NUMBERS— Contd. COST OP LIVING National Industrial Conference Board Indexes (Relative to July, 1914) All items weighted Food (Department of Labor) Shelter _ Clothing Fuel and light (combined) Fuel -Light Sundries - 162 154 163 171 158 176 122 171 161 153 162 171 158 176 122 171 159 153 160 167 157 175 120 168 161 153 161 174 158 177 121 171 160 155 159 167 157 175 120 168 162 159 159 166 157 176 120 169 CENSUS OF MANUFACTURES 1927- SUMMARY OF SIXTEEN INDUSTRIAL GROUPS, FOR THE UNITED STATES l Number Wage earnCensus of esers, (averyear tablish- age for the ments year) INDUSTRY Wages . Cost of materials, fuel, and power Value of products Value added by manufacture 1927 1925 187, 224 191 863 8, 351, 257 8, 381, 511 $10 848,782,433 10, 727, 337, 625 $35 128 154 648 35,896,886,428 $62 713 947 403 62, 668, 259, 591 $27 585 792 755 26, 771, 373, 163 1927 1925 49, 786 47,947 679, 158 662, 010 823, 387, 583 791,049,484 8 113 432 583 7,709,916,601 10 999 789 550 10, 373, 082, 162 2 886 356 967 2, 663, 165, 561 1927 1925 26, 845 24,450 1, 692, 473 1, 628, 283 1, 760, 168, 290 1, 654, 814, 276 4 926 158,527 5, 349, 924, 770 8, 964, 143, 064 9, 126, 154, 902 4 037 984 537 3, 776, 230, 132 Iron and steel and their products, not including machinery 1927 1925 6,346 6,068 835, 091 851, 270 1, 264, 406, 082 1, 284, 339, 157 3 540 708 921 3, 734, 349, 860 6 199 252 444 6,461,668,061 2 658 543 523 2, 727, 318, 201 Lumber and allied products _ __ 1927 1925 20, 163 21, 926 866, 581 921, 266 929, 789, 682 978, 472, 291 1, 633 938, 116 1,725,350,920 3, 457 427, 173 3, 689, 126, 705 1 823 489 057 1, 963, 775, 785 Leather and its manufactures 1927 1925 4,263 4,243 316, 421 314, 025 364, 229, 059 355, 346, 411 1 087 916 992 1, 012, 880, 605 1 868 320 020 1, 763, 709, 361 780 403 028 750, 828, 756 Rubber products ._ 1927 1925 516 509 141, 997 148, 382 198, 073, 743 191, 089, 638 660 370 209 720, 058, 847 1 225 077 114 1, 257, 997, 707 564 706 905 537, 938, 860 1927 1925 28,404 26, 553 555, 040 536, 766 858, 336, 931 805, 516, 245 1 837 402 806 1, 614, 234, 478 4 638 571 773 4, 143, 684, 899 2 801 168 967 2, 529, 450, 421 1927 1925 8,939 8,871 394, 817 381, 075 534, 947, 864 506, 386, 054 4 061 009 903 4, 184, 910, 627 6 404 914 348 6, 438, 027, 055 2 343 904 445 2, 253, 116, 428 1927 1925 8,673 8,478 350, 397 353, 036 464, 272, 991 467, 012, 428 594 774 314 603, 426, 910 1 612 548 765 1, 640, 651, 985 1 017 774 451 1, 037, 225, 075 1927 1925 6,658 6,924 270, 665 275, 292 380, 365, 227 380, 781, 402 1 780 358 036 1, 946, 777, 164 2 668 696 686 2, 833, 769, 702 888 338 650 886, 992, 538 1927 1925 2,156 2,623 129, 299 132, 132 105, 250, 631 111, 558, 170 420 666 513 425, 769, 266 1 163 768 379 1, 091, 000, 981 743 101 866 665, 231, 715 Machinery, not including transportation equipment 1927 1925 12, 038 11, 807 886, 344 858, 843 1, 287, 777, 619 1, 225, 359, 140 2 062 670 606 1, 985, 367, 067 5 367 014 850 5, 020, 281, 100 3 304 344 244 3, 034, 914, 033 Musical instruments and phonographs 1927 1925 431 461 42 985 46, 980 60 761 435 62, 501, 841 90 158 731 98, 760, 497 226 362 120 231, 686, 552 136 203 389 132, 926, 055 Transportation equipment, air, land, and water 1927 1925 2,537 2,778 494, 905 559, 578 803 297,856 908, 487, 563 2 907 949 399 3, 389, 101, 383 4 702 378 136 5, 451, 753, 433 1 794 428 737 2, 062, 652, 050 1927 1925 2,309 2,363 428, 291 457, 755 648, 908, 452 668, 191, 768 545 491 754 563, 645, 944 1 289 695 158 1, 332, 679, 079 744 203 404 769, 033, 135 1927 1925 11, 799 11,223 268, 793 254, 818 364, 808, 988 336, 431, 757 865 147 238 832,411,489 1 925 987 823 1, 812, 985, 907 1 060 840 585 980, 574, 418 All industries Food and kindred products - - Textiles and their products ._ _ __ _ _. Paper, printing, and related industries Chemicals and allied products . Stone, clay, and glass products _ .. _ _ Metals and metal products, other than iron and steel Tobacco manufactures Railroad repair shops _. Miscellaneous industries. _ .. __ 1 Compiled by the Bureau of the Census. Data for individual industries have been published in previous issues of the Survey beginning with September, 1928. Because of the fact that the products of many manufacturing establishments are used as materials by other establishments, the aggregate value of products as given above is considerably in excess of the total value of finished products in the form in which they reach the ultimate consumer. Figures relate to manufacturing plants with outputs valued at $5,000 and over. 19 RELATIVE DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS l GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS [Table continued on p. 20] BOSTON DISTRICT U. S. TOTAL 141 CEN- Total, Hart- ProviTERS centers Boston ford dence YEAR AND MONTH NEW YORK DISTRICT New Total, 7 Haven centers PHILADELPHIA DISTRICT New Albany Buffalo Roches- York ter Total, Phila- Scran10 centers delphia ton Tren- ton 37, 446 1,769 1,245 92 144 72 20, 917 87 263 120 20, 354 1,625 1,373 53 43 1919 monthly average. . 1920 monthly average.. 1921 monthly average.. 1922 monthly average. . 1923 monthly average.. 1924 monthly average.. 1925 monthly average.. 1926 monthly average.. 1927 monthly average.. 1928 monthly average. . 100.0 106.0 88.7 97.8 103.2 109.5 126.8 135.3 150.0 179.5 100.0 109.2 102.4 105.5 117.1 120.9 136.7 141.6 158.1 161.3 100.0 105.9 106.7 109.3 120.2 125.6 143.9 157.0 168.9 169.1 100.0 117.4 98.9 103.3 119.6 131.3 141.7 152.3 202.5 232.7 100.0 118.7 93.0 95.1 105.5 104.4 114.9 113.4 113.2 115.5 100.0 118.1 98.6 104.2 122.2 125.8 134.6 139.6 148.6 162.4 100.0 99.4 85.2 98.4 98.2 108.3 128.7 139.0 160.1 203.7 100.0 111.5 119.5 119.5 118.3 134.8 147.7 154.0 168.3 179.0 100.0 114.8 92.8 99.6 114.8 115.0 133.3 136.9 140.6 166.0 100.0 119.2 103. 3 110.0 124.2 129.0 144.3 146.3 152.2 157.8 100.0 98.8 84.8 98.2 97.6 107.9 128.3 138.8 160.3 204.8 100.0 113.3 95.8 102.5 114.3 116.8 129.5 134.6 140.0 156.2 100.0 112.4 93.8 101.7 111.9 114.3 128. 1 133.1 138.6 155.8 100.0 124.5 122.7 109.4 139.6 142.3 138.9 144.2 145.5 146.6 100.0 125.6 111.6 118.6 137.2 146.5 159.6 168.5 175.6 187.4 1927 October .. _ November December 158.1 152.5 174.8 174.3 170.7 181.8 186.0 183.6 192.9 226.1 210.9 266.3 122.9 124.3 130.5 166.7 148.6 166.7 167.3 163.0 190.7 163.2 147.1 162.0 151.7 139.5 161.6 162.5 137.5 173.3 167.5 163.5 191.3 144.8 139.4 159.8 141.7 139.3 159.3 154.7 141.5 149. 1 176.8 167.5 214.0 1928 January February March _ April May June _ . July August September October November December 168.0 145.6 188.7 179.0 191.3 193.6 157. 5 156.3 168.7 194.7 190.6 220.1 176.8 135.7 167.3 169.3 170.0 163.5 149.1 143.4 142.4 172.2 166.8 178.5 186.4 139.2 176.1 179.3 177.0 168.6 157.4 152.2 148.8 180.4 176.5 187.5 258.7 206.5 243.5 257.6 272.8 245.7 200.0 188.1 210.9 231.5 217.4 259.8 150.0 116.6 122.9 125.7 129.1 134.0 111.1 106.9 110.4 142.3 124.3 137.5 159.7 143.1 165.3 161.1 175.0 175.0 161.1 147.2 152.8 176.4 159.7 172.2 185.5 160.3 218.7 204.0 221.4 222.4 172.1 172.0 189.4 220.9 220.0 257.2 137.9 160.9 255.1 162.0 265.4 202.2 152.8 142.5 139.0 156.3 157.4 198.8 164.6 131.5 148.7 154.0 167.7 173.0 160.4 162.0 162.7 190.5 180.2 196.6 160.0 125.8 150.0 159.2 160.8 196.7 153.3 139.2 148.3 ' 165.0 155.0 180.0 186.1 160.9 220.0 205.3 222.4 223.3 172.4 172.5 190.3 222.0 223.4 259.0 151.3 125.7 157.4 155.3 163.5 175.8 143.8 132.8 146.6 169.7 163.6 189.3 149.7 122.9 154.8 155.5 164.0 177.8 142.9 131.1 146.1 169.4 164.7 191.2 137.8 128.3 217.0 141.5 154.7 151.0 130.2 126.4 134.0 145.3 137.8 154.7 195.4 195.4 172.1 167.5 186.1 202.4 172.1 172.1 172.1 195.4 188.4 230.3 221.3 189.1 223.2 199.7 204.5 186.1 207. 3 181.3 151.2 171.4 166.0 167.4 162.5 182.1 187.9 159.5 178.4 168.8 173.7 J66. 5 189.8 295.7 220.7 267.4 301.1 254.4 250.0 300.0 143.7 117.3 134.0 131.9 133.3 137.5 140.2 195.8 144.5 172.2 172.2 166.7 170.8 180.6 266.7 225.4 270.0 234.4 244.4 211.9 240.8 186.1 157.4 233.2 241.3 282.7 212.6 204.5 191.2 149.8 180.2 181.4 176.0 188.2 217.1 175.0 141.7 165.8 153.3 149.2 164.2 176.7 268.8 227.4 272.3 235.7 245.9 212.6 241.8 179.1 156.1 175.1 178.4 166.7 177.1 175.5 178.9 155.9 177.7 179.9 167.1 178.7 175.3 151.0 137.8 143.4 141.5 141.5 139.6 139.6 200.0 216.3 181.4 193.1 183.8 193.1 227.9 Des Grand Moines Rapids Sioux City 1919 av. mills, dolls _ _ __ .. 1929 January February March April May June July August September October CHICAGO DISTRICT ATLANTA DISTRICT YEAR AND MONTH Total, 15 centers Bir- Atlanta ming- ham New Or- leans Jack- son- ville Nashville Au- Total, 21 gusta centers Chi- cago MilDetroit Indian- wauapolis kee 928 123 59 304 48 93 37 4,242 2,800 525 136 237 83 75 63 1919 monthly average. . 1920 monthly average. _ 1921 monthly average _ _ 1922 monthly average _ _ 1923 monthly average. _ 1924 monthly average ._ 1925 monthly average. _ 1926 monthly average _ _ 1927 monthly average. _ 1928 monthly average. _ 100.0 115.1 84.2 86.0 100. 0 105.3 125.0 128.1 123.9 123.1 100.0 108.9 85.4 90.2 108.9 113.1 129.2 132.7 127.8 137.7 100.0 128.8 103.4 133.9 183.1 199.3 226.7 243.8 253.5 255.4 100.0 115.4 82.2 89.5 97.4 106.4 118.2 113.7 114.8 112.6 100.0 125.0 91.7 97.9 112.5 126.5 206.2 232.6 181.6 156.4 100.0 120.4 105.4 71.0 78.5 79.2 87.6 89.7 97.6 108.5 100.0 110.8 64.9 70.3 83.8 74.6 78.2 72.6 74.8 75.0 100.0 116.0 92.0 96.8 108.8 110.8 124.9 132.0 137.9 155.3 100.0 113.0 91.7 96.2 105.0 106.3 120.4 127.5 136.8 152.3 100.0 125.2 91.2 101.3 125.7 130.6 158.3 '166.4 162.8 213.2 100.0 123.5 100.0 104.4 115.4 110.9 115.4 135.2 136.2 139.6 100.0 124.0 97.5 101.7 115.6 110.5 119.4 127.3 130.1 131.5 100.0 114.5 84.4 83.1 97.6 103.2 89.8 98.1 98.9 100.2 100.0 128.0 109.3 81.3 89.3 89.2 114.1 115.5 110.3 118.0 100.0 109.5 63.5 101.6 119.0 123.4 136.9 129.1 114.7 92.5 1927 October November. _.. December 137.7 121.4 136.9 146.3 121.1 137.4 300.0 257.6 272.9 130.6 116.1 137.5 160.4 160.4 181.2 110.7 96.8 106.4 97.3 73.0 86.5 142.6 135.0 153.6 142.4 135.9 155.1 170.4 151.4 185.7 135.3 134.6 139.7 133.3 127.0 135.9 101.2 98.8 104.8 108.0 104.0 118.6 128.5 95.2 87.3 127.6 112.4 127.0 118.5 122.0 118.6 114.7 112.9 114.4 134.0 129.9 145.5 130.1 123.0 135.0 126.0 132.5 126.8 121.1 117.1 122.8 145.5 167.5 204.9 271.2 225.4 245.8 240.7 271.2 250.9 245.8 235.6 242.4 294.9 261.0 279.7 123.0 103.6 115.4 106.6 106.2 105.2 107.2 102.3 107.6 120.7 119.4 134.2 164.6 166.6 175.0 158.3 160.4 158.3 147.9 143.7 133.3 152.1 143.7 172.9 102.1 97.8 116.1 104.3 109.7 110.7 96.8 121.5 100.0 120.4 120.4 111.8 83.8 78.4 81.1 75.7 73.0 64.9 64.9 62.2 64.9 89.2 73.0 86.5 148.0 128.7 157.6 155.1 162.0 162.1 145.4 146.6 151.7 165.8 155.9 184.6 149.3 126.6 156.9 158.9 162.6 159.2 139.3 139.7 144.1 160.5 153.1 176.9 178.1 160.8 197.9 184.0 206.1 217.4 205.5 216.6 237. 2 236.8 216.2 301.4 138.2 136.0 146.3 131.6 141.9 137.5 135.3 133.8 127.9 146.3 143.4 156.6 133.3 120.7 138.0 129.5 134.6 42.6 131.2 129.5 121.5 138.4 127.0 131.2 87.6 86.8 106.0 102.4 108.5 108.5 94.0 97.6 95.2 106.0 100.0 100.0 112.0 98.6 114.6 106.6 121.3 124.0 114.6 114.6 116.0 126.6 124.0 130.6 84.1 87.3 101.6 88.9 95.2 100.0 95.2 95.2 95.2 101.6 74.6 90.5 143.6 120.2 134.3 132.3 126.3 120.5 126.7 186.2 169.9 195.9 188.6 187.0 165.9 180.5 281.4 215.3 252.6 255.9 252.6 232.2 244.1 129.6 105.6 117.4 112.2 104.3 95.7 107.9 168.7 158.3 175.0 183.3 162.5 152.1 162.5 146.2 119.3 129.0 119.3 109.7 145.1 111.8 75.7 64.9 75.7 75.7 70.3 62.2 62.2 173.7 153.3 180.3 163.4 166.5 163.7 178.4 170.1 154.9 185.7 158.9 160.0 158.7 176.6 255.3 201.4 220.2 234.9 252.4 233.0 242.3 155.1 140.4 150.7 143.4 151.5 156.6 165.4 128.3 115.2 130.8 122. 8 117.3 128.3 142.6 101.2 86.8 100.0 101.2 106.0 103.6 103.6 133.3 104.0 126.6 118.6 128.0 122.6 126.6 98.4 88.9 101.6 106.3 104.7 96.8 106.3 1919 av., mills, dolls 1928 January February March _ _ April May June July August September October November December ._ 1929 January ... February March April . May June _ _ _ _ .. July August September October See footnotes on p. 21. 20 RELATIVE DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS—Continued GROUPED BT FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS [Table continued on p. HI] CLEVELAND DISTRICT YEAR AND MONTH Total, Akron Cincin- Cleve13 land nati centers RICHMOND DISTRICT Total, BaltiColumRichPitts- Y'ngs7 burgh town Toledo bus Dayton centers more Norfolk mond Greenville 2 1919 average millions of dollars.. _ 1,963 90 247 653 746 60 116 116 50 718 404 84 116 37 1919 monthly average 1920 monthly average _ 1921 monthly average 1922 monthly average 1923 monthly average 1924 monthly average 1925 monthly average 1926 monthly average 1927 monthly average 1928 monthly average 100.0 116.4 89.6 94.6 110.9 109.4 122.0 127.4 136.6 141.4 100.0 115.6 63.3 63.3 80.0 81.4 100.0 104.5 112.9 124.5 100.0 113.0 107.7 117.4 133.6 128.0 142.7 150.3 167.2 181.2 100.0 115.9 81.9 84.1 99.2 96.8 106.6 115.9 124.9 130.0 100.0 118.5 94.9 97.2 112.7 113.2 126.4 126.7 137.1 136.1 100.0 110.0 78.3 83.3 103.4 101.6 117.0 118.0 118.5 124.1 100.0 117.2 100.0 132.8 153.5 155.7 179.2 189.5 205.2 241.0 100.0 111.2 102.6 112.1 128.5 116.0 126.9 138.3 144.8 148.3 100.0 104.0 110.0 112.0 138.0 136.0 156.0 176.5 188.8 194.5 100.0 111.8 95.5 89.6 98.6 96.3 106.7 108.4 107.1 105.4 100.0 115.6 104.9 89.1 93.3 93.4 104.6 107.4 104.2 102.0 100.0 102.3 71.4 78.5 88.1 82.2 85.8 94.2 89.0 85.4 100.0 108.7 98.3 100.9 112.9 109.1 122.9 121.5 120.2 123.6 100.0 102.7 67.6 67.6 78.4 69.4 73.0 76.2 75.0 64.2 134.8 125.6 150.0 117.8 104.4 126.7 170.9 159.9 197.6 133.8 114.1 147.6 126.2 121.9 136.5 120.0 118.4 111.7 194.0 208.6 257.8 147.4 135.3 165.5 182.0 164.0 204.0 117.8 111.0 120.6 114.3 102.2 116.1 92.8 96.4 97.6 137.1 143.1 143.1 83.8 75.7 75.7 142.4 121.0 135.0 139.7 137.8 151.8 137.5 130.0 135.3 156.1 140.5 169.9 117.8 107.8 113.3 130.0 118.9 132.2 132.2 117.8 125.5 141.1 116.7 141.1 201.2 171.3 175.3 192.7 174.1 198.8 171.7 158.3 159.1 188.3 169.7 214.2 136.6 110.5 120.9 128.1 122.0 136.4 126.2 119.4 124.3 150.0 123.4 162.1 133.5 117.9 129.6 133.3 134.8 150. 5 130.1 125.2 129.6 147.1 142.3 159.6 118.4 100.0 111.7 121.7 123.4 135.0 126.7 121.7 123.4 136.7 118.4 151.7 237.9 198.3 238.8 242.3 244.8 260.4 238.8 210.4 230.2 271.6 240.5 277.6 150.7 127.6 150.9 154.3 146.6 151.7 137.9 136.2 138.8 151.7 146.6 186.2 202.0 164.0 214.0 190.0 190.0 206.0 202.0 186.0 182.0 202.0 168.0 228.0 108.7 95.0 109.4 105.7 105.0 114.2 101.4 96.5 93.6 112.7 102.8 120.1 105.2 92.1 106.4 102.2 103.7 119.0 102.7 93.3 86.4 104.0 95.8 112.6 84.5 76.2 83.3 84.5 90.4 84.5 80.9 82.1 72.6 94.0 83.3 107.1 130.2 110.3 123.3 110.3 111.2 119.0 112.1 117.2 128.5 146.6 130.2 144.8 73.0 67.6 75.7 73.0 67.6 56.8 54.1 48.7 51.4 70.3 64.9 67.6 154.2 139.6 150.0 158.5 145.7 148.1 165.4 136.7 125.5 133.3 140.0 134.4 136.7 148.9 202.5 176.5 184.2 201.2 172.5 179.0 184.6 138.9 134.1 140.4 153.1 135.8 141.3 151.1 147.1 139.9 148.7 154.0 147.7 143.6 167.9 138.4 115.0 135.0 138.4 120.0 143.4 151.7 244.0 170.7 199.1 219.0 185.4 190.5 219.8 174.1 150.0 158.6 173.3 159.5 163.8 175.0 242.0 190.0 232.0 216.0 198.0 214.0 248.0 113.3 96.4 108.4 110.3 104.9 105. 0 109.1 106.2 93.3 104.4 109.1 101.2 106.9 111.6 94.0 73.8 85.7 80.9 82.1 73.8 75.0 133.6 114.7 125.0 121.6 115.5 117.2 123.3 73.0 62.2 64.9 59.5 59.5 56.8 56.8 October November December January February March April May June July August September October _ November December 1937 1928 ._ _ _ _ _ _ 1939 January February March. April May June July August September... . October _ ._ . YEAR AND MONTH 1919 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 _. ... See footnotes on p. 21. SumTota. St. Fort Dallas Hous- Worth mary Louis- Louis Memville ton for 5 phis centers centers Little Rock Total, Duluth Minne9 apolis centers St. Paul Helena Billings 521 161 138 92 965 156 617 136 36 659 162 11 100.0 114.3 90.7 96.9 107.5 112.7 130.8 131.5 135.6 148.5 100.0 115.2 86.2 81.2 89.0 91.2 103.6 126.0 131.9 140.1 100.0 119.6 109.8 119.6 93.5 78.0 82.4 92.1 103.2 115.8 100.0 105.4 89.0 94.5 110.4 110.6 124.2 127.3 127.4 133.8 100.0 92.3 82.0 87.8 101.9 106.7 120.8 128.7 123.6 131.3 100.0 106.5 91.9 94.2 108.4 108.2 120.8 122.7 120.9 129.0 100.0 107.4 73.5 87.5 106.6 101.1 111.7 111.5 119.6 117.0 100.0 125. 0 116.7 127.8 169.5 186. 1 204.9 226.4 220.8 230.4 100.0 108.5 82.7 88.0 94.8 104.2 114.3 104.9 110.0 117.5 90 100.0 120.0 84.4 82.2 85.5 117.7 118.2 88.3 103 0 101.3 354 100.0 117.4 94.2 97.9 101.3 101.5 112.4 119.1 124. 5 134.6 100.0 109.6 84.2 85.0 91.5 103.8 119.4 110.3 113.9 124. 6 100.0 98.2 75.3 97.5 106.8 101.6 104.7 102.2 106.7 110.6 100.0 100.0 100.0 90.9 81.8 85.6 85.6 82.6 83.3 87.9 145.1 136.2 149.7 166.5 160.9 167.1 154.3 133.3 157.2 113.0 115.2 130.4 138.0 134. 1 145.1 125.0 118. 6 129.5 124.8 123.4 139.1 161.0 147. 1 143.4 277.8 280.6 258.4 153.8 130.3 117.9 203.3 153.3 95.5 155. 7 128.0 120.9 124.7 124.7 124.1 109.1 81.8 90.9 144.4 111.1 111.1 132.0 118.0 129.7 121.3 123.8 128. 6 120.7 123.0 141.8 163.5 145.5 167.0 av.,mill. dolls monthly average.. monthly average.. monthly average.. monthly average.. monthly average.. monthly average.. monthly average. . monthly average.. monthly average. . monthly average.. 1937 October November December 1938 January February. March April May June July August September October November.. December.. 1939 January.. _ February March.. April May June July August September October MINNEAPOLIS DISTRICT ST. LOUIS DISTRICT DALLAS DISTRICT 147.2 132.9 142.9 129.8 132.9 131.7 126.1 131.1 163.3 188.8 169.6 185.1 134.8 118.8 132.6 123.9 124.6 141.3 129.7 129.7 147.8 176.8 147.1 173.9 113.0 97.8 108.7 105.4 112.0 113.0 114.1 108.7 116.3 127. 2 119.6 153.3 135.4 119.7 132.9 128.2 138.2 144.1 125.0 119.9 122.9 147.1 134.3 157.8 129.5 119.9 131.4 130.1 135.3 145.5 125.0 119.2 128.2 134.6 128.2 148.7 130.8 115.4 127.6 125.0 137.6 145.6 123.8 117.8 114.4 136.5 122.7 150.4 123.5 99.3 115.4 103.7 102.9 102.9 97.1 91.9 110.3 155. 1 146.3 155.9 227.8 208.4 230.6 211.1 222.2 202.8 194.5 194.5 233.4 300.0 261.1 277.8 101.2 91.8 111.5 107.6 115.3 119.8 112.3 109.4 131.8 155. 0 127.3 127.3 71.1 61.1 80.0 75.5 107.8 110.0 77.8 77.8 142.2 181.1 130.0 101.1 105.9 95.2 116. 4 118.4 125.1 127.1 122.9 119.8 139.3 159.3 131.9 134.2 109.3 101.9 118.5 102.5 100.6 111.1 106.8 101.2 109.9 125. 9 113.6 125.3 72.7 63.6 81.8 72.7 72.7 81.8 81.8 100.0 90.9 127.3 100.0 109.0 88.9 88.9 111.1 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 122.2 166.7 133.3 111.1 154.7 131.8 147.6 142.2 140.3 129.3 139.9 178.3 146.0 168.3 154.0 145.3 134.8 139.1 149.3 136.2 152.9 145.6 157.2 136.9 152.9 132.6 104.4 117.4 120.7 115.2 115.2 142.4 146.8 125.6 140.7 134.6 132.1 141.2 136.9 150.6 133.3 136. 5 127.6 136.5 135. 3 138.5 137.5 117.2 133.2 131.5 128.2 145.7 138.3 144. 9 120.6 136.0 121.3 114.7 108.1 102.9 236.1 200.0 238.9 225.0 216.7 191.7 211.1 113.0 100.0 113.0 112.0 116.1 120. 0 138.7 74.4 66.7 75.5 77.8 91.1 97.8 122.2 122.3 107.4 120.9 119.8 126.8 130.0 154.8 113.0 103.1 117.3 111.1 105.6 111.7 117.3 90.9 72.7 81.8 100.0 81.8 81.8 100.0 100.0 77.8 100.0 100.0 9 100.0 111.1 88.9 77.8 88.9 78.7 84.3 88.0 92.6 110. 2 111.1 100.0 111.1 21 RELATIVE DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS AT CLEARING-HOUSE CENTERS—Continued GROUPED BY FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICTS KANSAS CITY DISTRICT YEAR AND MONTH Total, Kansas St. Denver Omaha Joseph, S** centers Mo. Mo. SAN FRANCISCO DISTRICT Oklahoma City Tulsa 1919 average, millions of dolls. 1,231 146 413 264 85 68 94 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 100.0 109.8 82.0 84.2 90.6 85.7 95.5 100. 4 102.3 103.9 100.0 139.7 98.6 102.7 111.6 112.9 121.5 123. 2 120.4 125. 4 100. 0 94.9 74.6 74.3 84.3 81.4 90.1 93.4 93.8 102.4 100.0 95.5 67.4 73.1 77.7 69.7 76.9 75.4 76.0 82.1 100.0 97.6 81.1 69.4 72.9 71.6 72.7 73.4 66.9 70.0 100.0 153.0 129.4 119.2 114.7 112.1 127.4 139.1 154.6 167.1 100.0 131.9 88.3 105.3 104.3 89.5 112.6 136.0 139.2 147.0 108.4 104.1 113.8 132.2 126.0 126.0 102.4 94.4 105.8 83.3 73.5 76.9 68.2 67.0 71.7 163.3 169.2 189.8 105.5 94.6 107.5 101.9 103.1 107. 1 112.7 112 8 110.7 122.7 107.0 120.9 119.9 106.8 126.0 125.3 123.3 126.0 120.5 122.6 129.4 145.2 128.1 131.5 99.3 85.2 100.0 93.2 94.2 96.8 113.1 112.1 105.1 117.7 99.5 113.1 76.9 75.4 88.3 76.1 80.7 81.4 83.7 90.9 89.4 88.6 75.8 77.7 72.9 68.2 77.6 64.7 69.4 68.2 65.9 69.4 70.6 72.9 65.9 74.1 117.1 102.3 117.9 116.0 112.7 115.3 137.6 136.3 118.5 148.6 145.2 135.6 133. 6 137.7 107.3 94.4 111.6 104. 8 105.3 110.4 145.3 84.1 75.8 89.4 86.0 83.0 83.7 96.6 74.1 61.2 69.4 68.2 65.9 65.9 78.8 monthly average >. monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average _ _ _ _ October November December 1927 1928 January February March_ __ __ __ April. _ May June _ July August September October November December 1929 January February March.. __ April May June July... August September _ October _. _. . .. Total, Los IS centers Angeles Portland, Oreg. San Francisco Seattle Oakland. Calif. 314 181 760 206 63 100.0 123.2 104.4 107.2 126.3 128.9 142.9 155.7 172.3 198.7 100.0 139.2 143.0 165.0 223.6 236.7 251.1 278.1 297.2 342.7 100.0 108.8 82.3 76.2 86.2 89.4 92.0 101.0 94.2 101.4 100.0 124.6 101.9 94.8 104.0 107.1 126.1 138.2 165.0 201.6 100.0 96.1 67.0 73.3 83.0 87.7 98.0 103.2 105.8 119.7 100.0 160.3 128.5 144.4 192.0 196.3 227.3 273.0 356.7 399.1 131.9 131.9 173.4 184.2 180.1 198.2 295.9 305.8 330.0 101.7 105.0 94.5 188.2 174.2 197.3 115.0 108.2 117.0 358.7 353.9 436.4 160.3 144.2 164.8 166.2 157.4 161.8 157.4 151.5 163.3 203.0 167.7 207.4 140.4 124.5 128.7 126.6 135. 1 145. 8 133.0 147.9 151.1 168.1 155.3 207.5 183.3 179.1 212.6 198.8 218.8 224.1 177.8 178.5 192.7 206.1 190.6 222.5 317.5 309.3 366.6 348.1 371.1 367.2 300.7 306.4 325.8 369.5 357.4 372.6 84.5 81.2 91.2 89.5 111.1 109.9 102.2 102.2 102.8 114.9 116.0 111.1 180.4 188.5 221.6 198.5 235.8 249.9 171.7 170.8 194.1 192.7 194.2 221.1 108.2 97.1 133.0 123.8 126.7 125.7 113.1 118.4 116.5 134.9 108.7 130.1 396.8 336.4 414.2 447.5 401.5 406.3 369.8 355.5 369.8 409.4 349.1 533. 2 185.3 175.0 176.5 185.3 186.8 183. 9 216.2 184.1 147.9 159.6 172.4 161.7 169.2 202.2 209.4 187.4 223.3 191.5 197.7 190.3 196.7 404.2 371.4 435.1 383.8 394.9 365.0 365.0 101.1 97.2 110.5 98.3 111.6 105.0 108.8 189.1 172.3 210.6 164.0 174.0 167. 4 175.9 133.0 112.1 140.3 128.6 125.7 125.7 138.3 407.9 349.1 417.4 366.6 372.9 385.6 385.6 1,909 DISTRICT TOTALS—SEASONAL VARIATIONS ELIMINATED U.S. total YEAR AND MONTH 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 monthly average monthly average monthly average. monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average. . _ monthly average monthly average Boston New York Philadelphia Cleveland Richmond Atlanta Chicago St. Louis Minne- Kansas City apolis San Dallas Francisco 100.0 106. 0 88.7 97.8 103.3 109.5 126.7 135.4 150.0 179.1 100.0 109.5 101.9 105.4 117.1 121.1 136.6 146.0 158.1 161.3 100.0 99.3 85.1 98.5 98.0 108.3 128.6 139.0 lf»0. 2 203.1 100.0 105. 1 95.9 102.5 114.4 116.8 129.4 132.1 140.0 155. 9 100.0 116.4 89.8 94.5 111.1 109.5 122.0 127.4 136.7 141.3 100.0 112.1 95.6 89.5 98.8 96.5 106.8 108.5 107.3 105.6 100.0 115.1 84.4 85.9 99.9 105.3 124. 8 128.4 124.1 123.2 100.0 116.1 92.0 96.8 109.0 110.8 123.8 132.1 137.9 155.1 100.0 105.5 89.1 94.2 110.3 110.5 124.1 127.3 127.3 133.3 100.0 108.5 82.9 87.9 95.0 103.1 114.4 105.3 109.5 117.3 100.0 109.8 82.1 84.1 89.7 87.0 95.4 100.3 102.1 108.8 100.0 118.0 94.3 97.9 101.1 101.2 112.4 119.4 124.5 134.5 100.0 123.4 105.4 107.1 126.4 129.4 142.9 156.2 172.4 199.7 1927 October . November December. _ 148.0 149.5 155.0 159.9 161. 8 160.6 157.7 159.2 167.9 136.5 141.2 141.4 131.5 128.8 130.5 108.4 106.5 104.8 124.2 114.2 119.1 135.0 137.2 141.4 126.0 131.6 129.1 129.9 121.0 106.2 102.3 104.5 109.7 123. 3 123. 1 126.4 169.1 173.3 173.6 1928 January.. February March April. . May JuneJuly August September,. _ _ _ _ _ October November December. 160.9 169.3 186.6 183.2 191.1 187.2 158.9 169.7 177.6 182.3 186.9 195.1 166.5 157.8 167.8 174.5 170.9 157.2 147.5 162.8 156.7 158.0 158.1 157.7 175. 8 187.5 215.0 206.5 217.1 213.0 174.7 191.5 204.5 208.2 216.8 226.4 148.0 146.5 156.9 159.3 165.0 167.1 142.9 140.1 151.6 159. 9 165.8 167. 5 136.8 139.4 137.5 140.8 142.2 145.8 133.2 136.6 138.9 152.3 ' 144.1 147.9 104.8 110.9 113. 3 112.4 108.8 111.3 100.8 99.6 98.0 103.7 98.7 104.3 117.6 126.6 126.0 124.6 126.3 122.6 121.0 125.2 118.7 120.8 122.2 126.6 145.4 147.4 154.2 159.7 163.3 158.5 143. 5 150.4 153.5 157.0 158.4 170.0 126.2 132.6 132.4 133.4 141.0 142.8 128.6 131.5 129.4 134.3 131.8 140.0 100.6 115.6 118.9 114.6 120.5 122.1 118.0 114.3 119.3 130.9 118.2 114.7 102.0 107.7 105.3 106.4 104.5 107.3 112.4 110.5 109.3 115.8 107.4 116.6 123.2 133.9 132.8 133.9 133.1 137.2 134.7 136.8 137.0 138.9 131.6 141.0 185.0 213.7 207.8 208.2 226.5 225.9 180.0 183.8 190. 8 189.3 190.6 194.8 212.0 219.9 220.8 204.4 204. 3 180.0 209.2 170.7 175.8 171.9 171.1 168.2 156.2 180.1 252.8 263.6 265.5 237.2 239.6 203.0 244.5 175.2 181.9 174.6 183.0 168.2 168.3 174. 5 148.1 160.8 152.7 159.8 150.4 142.3 160.3 109.3 112.5 112.2 117.3 108.7 102.3 108.4 132.4 135.4 133.2 139.1 130.7 124.6 133.6 170.6 175.6 176.4 168.3 167.8 160.0 176.1 136.8 139.1 140.1 140.1 134.8 139.9 140.8 112.3 125.9 120.5 119.3 121.3 122.3 145.7 113.2 116.5 115.5 121.1 114.2 115.5 137.2 144.4 149.6 151.1 157.0 150.9 138.0 156.1 211.3 223.6 218.3 200.5 204.7 191.8 199.1 1929 January __ February March.. . . . April May June July __ . . August September October . _. * Compiled from data collected by the Federal Reserve Board, this table supplements similar data published in Nos. 26, 35, 56, 62, 67, 75, and 87 of this publication. district total table represents the data of 141 identical centers. 2 Greenville, S. C., substituted for Charleston, S, C., since May, 1928, The 22 INDEXES OF MARKET VALUES OF COMMON STOCKS [1926=100] 1918 1919 1930 mi 1933 1923 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 MONTH 16 Oil Producing and Refining January February March April M!ay June July August September October November December __ 69.3 71.3 67.9 68.9 69.4 69.1 69.0 69.0 68.3 74.6 79.1 79.6 ___ __ _ _ Monthly average... 87.1 86.4 87.7 91.3 102.0 102.1 105.2 100.7 102.2 108.4 107.6 104.1 97.3 87.3 96.7 93.0 87.4 84.7 83.4 79.5 84.3 84.3 82.8 75.9 78.1 75.7 73.6 75.5 76.8 68.7 67.7 66.4 66.3 71.1 80.1 85.2 82.3 82.2 83.1 87.5 95.6 94.3 90.6 91.6 96.0 104, 6 97.7 95.9 100.1 105.1 107.8 98.7 91.4 84.2 81.1 78.9 78.6 78.5 80.8 90.6 95.5 93.2 89.6 86.2 83.6 82.8 83.1 85.2 83.8 83.1 88.3 90.4 96.3 102.6 96.6 94.4 97.4 101.0 100.0 91.7 90.6 92.9 97.7 100.7 102.6 101.0 98.7 96.2 97.9 100.3 101.5 101.0 101.5 98.7 100.0 101.2 102.4 104.1 99.3 95.2 95.7 96.3 95.8 99.3 99.3 98.2 103.5 103.6 104.1 100.0 102.7 109.7 118.7 112.0 110.9 112.6 115.7 117.0 132.6 132.7 71.3 _ 98.7 86.4 73.8 91.8 89.7 87.1 96.8 100.0 99.4 114.1 137.4 132.6 141.4 147.6 146.3 144.1 149.1 157.5 9 Railroad Equipment January February March April May June July August September October November December 44.6 46.8 47.1 46.8 48.0 48.6 49.4 49.6 50.1 49.1 48.9 49.1 57.4 57.6 57.7 56.5 57.3 53.2 52.8 50.8 53.0 54.1 57.4 61.4 61.5 62.6 63.6 66.7 68.3 67.6 67.6 71.7 76.4 77.4 73.1 75.6 75.2 78.4 80.5 79.2 75.8 73.6 69.6 71.8 71.9 70.8 73.9 75.2 76.7 77.8 76.1 72.4 73.0 74.0 77.6 78.0 77.8 77.1 80.9 88.1 94.9 95.9 96.0 91.6 92.7 91.9 92.2 97.6 102.3 101.8 103.4 104.6 104.5 101.7 94.3 91.1 91.1 96.6 99.4 102.5 104.3 100.7 104.4 108.6 106.1 112.4 115.8 115.2 119.2 123.6 126.2 131.9 133.5 125.4 127.6 134.2 141.3 136.9 138.2 137.4 135.2 127.1 125.1 123.6 129.5 126.8 130.6 130.7 60.7 64.8 55.8 69.3 74.7 77.5 97.1 100.0 122.6 131.9 118.9 114.3 112.9 111.0 105.1 109.9 99.0 91.5 93.3 83.9 84.0 80.0 93.8 97.9 100.0 103.2 119.7 129.1 126.4 128.6 142.1 149.1 149.5 156. 1 158.1 152.5 166.8 172.0 188.5 178.2 167.0 165.1 160.7 161.3 161.9 156.4 100.0 Monthly average 68.3 63.9 68.7 69.5 65.4 65.9 66.3 64.3 64.3 64.4 60.5 55.7 48.2 - 48.5 48.1 50.6 53.0 59.6 62.1 66.8 63.4 68.5 71.5 68.5 67.4 124.6 165.7 139.2 140.2 144.3 142.4 138.2 141.7 148.5 157.8 5 Rayon January __ February March April May June July August September October Novp.mber December.. .. ... _ . .. ___ _ Monthly average 171.5 155.5 143.7 143.2 143.4 138.0 126.6 126.2 10 Steel and Iron January February March April . _ May June July.. _ August September October November December 82.1 83.0 81.7 82.1 91.6 90.6 92.2 95.7 94.5 88.3 81.8 80.0 _ _.- _. _. _ . Monthly average __ ._ 75.7 76.7 80.9 85.6 90.2 96.1 103.6 93.5 98.9 107.5 101.9 100.1 100.8 93.2 96.9 99.1 92.3 91.3 90.3 83.7 85.4 83.5 76.6 69.3 73.4 73.6 72.5 71.6 77.7 67.9 66.1 65.3 67.4 67.4 69.7 71.0 71.7 75.8 79.6 86.0 88.5 87.8 88.6 91.1 91.3 90.6 86.5 84.7 85.9 88.6 90.6 88.4 81.0 75.7 71.7 73.0 73.3 71.3 76.1 77.8 81.7 85.6 80.8 76.6 76.5 75.7 78.5 82.5 81.6 80.1 84.6 90.8 96.2 95.7 90.8 86.2 86.4 85.3 87.9 90.9 91.2 93.7 98.6 101.8 99.5 96.5 92.2 89.5 89.1 95.9 103.2 108.6 106.7 102.8 104.6 110.2 110.0 111.9 115.3 120.3 120.7 121.0 124.1 132.7 143.6 133.7 135.1 144.3 146.7 141.1 142.0 145.5 145.6 137.7 136.6 143.6 155.8 158.7 164.6 157.8 87.0 92.6 88.5 70.3 85.2 79.5 81.3 92.1 100.0 126.1 148.0 173.8 178.9 186.6 190.8 185.3 188.2 211.5 238.4 i Compiled by Standard Statistics Co. (Inc.'). The indexes are weighted by the number of shares of each stock outstanding and are corrected for the value of right, stock dividends, changes in par value, and consolidations. Weekly indexes have been averaged to give monthly data which are presented in these tables. This table rep resents details of group averages shown in table on page 22 of the July, 1929, SURVEY and is a continuation of the table shown on pp. 20 and 21 of the August, 1929 SURVEY. Further details will appear in subsequent issues. 23 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS The following table contains a summary of the monthly figures, designed to show the trend in important industrial and commercial movements. These data represent continuations of the figures presented in the latest semiannual number (August, 1929), in which monthly figures for 1928 and 1929 may be found, together with explanations as to the sources and exact extent of the figures quoted. The figures given below should always be read in connection with those explanations. Data on stocks, unfilled orders, etc., are given as of the end of the month referred to. For explanations of relative numbers, including base periods, see introduction on inside front cover. The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" March April PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 1939 July June May July, 1929, from June, 1929 July June CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 July, 1929, from July, 1928 1938 1939 1 Per ct. increase ( } or-t decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 TEXTILES Wool Receipts at Boston: Total _ thous. oflbs Domestic _ _. thous. of lbs_. Foreign - thous. of Ibs Imports: In condition imported thous. of Ibs.. Grease equivalent thous. of lbs__ Consumption by textile mills, grease equivalent _ thous . of Ibs . _ Stocks, grease equivalent, end of quarter: Total thous of Ibs Held by manufacturers thous. of lbs._ Held by dealers thous of Ibs Machinery, activity, hourly: LoomsWide per ct of hours active Narrow per ct of hours active Carpet and rug per ct of hours active Sets of cards per ct of hours active Combs per ct of hours active Spinning spindles— AVoolen per ct of hours active Worsted per ct of hours active Prices: Raw, territory, fine, scoured- dolls, per lb.. Raw, Ohio and Pa. fleeces, M blood, combing, grease dolls, per Ib Worsted yarn dolls per Ib Women's dress goods, French serge 39-in dolls per yd Suiting, 13-oz__ __ _dolls. per yd_. 23, 189 5,738 17,45 24,21 16, 108 8,107 47, 795 40, 596 7,199 56,98 53, 652 3,329 55, 842 50,083 5,759 54, 907 51, 346 3,561 +19.2 +32.2 -53.8 +3.8 +4.5 -6.5 225, 497 156, 350 69, 147 204, 445 -9.3 128, 904 -17.6 75,541 +9.2 32, 743 37, 682 28, 165 30,94 19, 786 22, 372 16, 592 17, 903 18, 815 21, 931 19, 671 21,383 18,289 19, 805 +13.4 +22.5 +2.9 +10.7 159, 006 177, 908 186, 022 +17.0 207, 050 +16.4 48, 656 2 2 2 15, 390 6,442 8,948 49, 205 48, 765 44,066 47, 296 41,282 38, 099 302, 315 340, 012 +12.5 2 2 2 279, 21 161, 139 118, 072 67 60 69 86 82 7l 64 70 87 81 83 68 84 70 2 2 2 343, 837 156, 796 187, 041 +7.3 +24.1 +23.1 -2.7 +58.4 385, 407 173, 556 211, 850 -10.8 -9.7 -11.7 86 84 65 61 69 85 78 62 60 61 80 86 59 58 62 81 63 53 49 55 78 59 -4.6 -1.6 -11.6 -5.9 +10.3 +17.0 +22.4 +10.9 +2.6 +45.8 82 66 82 65 78 62 78 49 75 50 -4.9 -4.6 +4.0 +24.0 67 61 1.05 1.04 1.00 .97 .93 1.18 1.17 -4.1 -20.5 .52 1.58 .49 1.55 .43 1.50 .42 1.45 .42 1.45 .55 1.58 .55 1.60 0.0 0.0 -23.6 -9.4 .98 2.008 .98 2.008 .98 2.008 .98 2.008 .98 2.008 1.03 2.008 1.03 2.008 0.0 0.0 -4.9 0.0 736 37, 124 555 84, 621 328 42, 486 220 26, 113 3 15, 543 8 304 126 21, 369 302 14, 587 « 14, 478 8 280 339 18, 473 -42.7 -18.2 -62. 8: +15.7 4,362 192, 547 3,709 -Is. 6 306, 372 +59.1 569, 653 632, 808 472, 304 631, 710 328, 068 668, 229 308, 947 570, 281 246, 983 546, 457 457, 781 510, 399 341, 849 439, 821 -20.1 -27.8 -4.2 +24. 2. 3, 866, 151 3, 792, 711 3, 371, 347 -12.8 4, 315, 972 +13.8 4,908 1,731 3,177 4, 130 1,607 2,524 3,325 1,477 1,848 2,665 1,289 1,376 2,038 1,052 986 2,808 1,161 1,647 2,201 1,012 1,190 -23.5 -18.4 -28.3 -7.4' +4.0 -17.1 6,749 4,469 6,053 3,680 5,268 3,000 4,476 2,302 3,651 1,693 4,962 2,910 4,056 2,165 -18.4 -26.5 -10. 0 -21.8 .188 .212 .185 .201 .180 .195 .178 .186 .197 .214 .210 .215 -0.6 -1. 1 -15.2 -13.5 31, 104 8,910 252 109.3 30, 924 8,861 251 110.3 30, 910 9,165 261 110.9 30,628 8,155 232 104.6 30, 396 7,744 222 100.2 28,628 7,252 203 88.4 28, 160 6,251 176 79.7 -0.8 -5.0 -4.3 -4.2 +7.9 +23.9 +26.1 +25.7 23, 373 8,328 43, 476 18, 269 8,446 40, 345 17, 941 8,760 37, 609 20, 272 8,785 32, 650 13, 211 8,901 32, 472 19, 415 12, 539 25, 435 12, 522 12, 350 24, 619 -34.8 +1.3 -0.5 +5.5 -27.9 +31.9 .377 .527 .363 .510 .353 .499 .348 .499 .348 .505 .374 .489 .384 .515 0.0 +1.2 -9.4 -1.9 Cotton textiles: Production thous. of yds.. 297, 994 New orders _ thous. of yds.. 358, 333 Shipments thous. of yds 325, 633 Stocks end of month thous of yds 345, 311 Unfilled orders, end of mo _thous. of vds 504. 876 2 Quarter ending in month indicated. 283, 878 202, 520 277, 098 352, 091 430. 298 341, 370 278, 335 326, 121 367, 340 382. 512 285, 928 228, 244 252, 008 401, 260 358. 748 -18.0 +15. 2 +0.3 -4.6 +2.8 +5.7 +40.3 +16.2 -17.3 +35. 5 Cotton Production, crop estimate thous. of bales Ginnings thous of bales Receipts into sight thous. of bales Imports, unmanufactured _ bales Exports, unmanufactured (including linters) _ _ _ bales Consumption by textile mills bales.. Stocks, domestic, end of month: Totals, mills and w'houses.. thous. of bales.. Mills thous of bales Warehouses thous of bales Stocks, world visible, end of month: Total thous of bales American thous of bales Prices: To producer dolls per Ib In New York middling dolls per Ib . 179 .188 Cotton Yarn Machinery activity of spindles: Active spindles thousands Total activity millions of hours Activity per spindle hours Ratio to capacity per cent Carded sales yarn: Production thous. of Ibs Stocks, end of month thous. of Ibs.. Unfilled orders, end of month. thous. of lbs._ Prices: 22/1 cones Boston dolls per Ib 40/ls southern spinning dolls per Ib 125, 206 130, 095 +3.9 2, 100, 991 1, 859, 723 1, 974, 222 2, 079, 288 1, 988, 108 2,088,111 -1.0 +6.9 +5.8 Cotton Goods 8 As of Aug. 1. 234, 439 221, 826 287, 818 262, 889 187, 439 267, 025 217, 540 252, 779 270, 342 382, 920 463, 270 458, 984 302. 328 272. 227 368. 858 < Final estimate for 1928. « As of Aug. 16. 24 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey'' PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR 1938 DECREASE ( — ) July, March April May June July June 1929, from June, 1929 July CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 July, 1929, from July, 1928 1 Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 1928 1939 1, 891, 269 3, 105, 424 TEXTILES-Continued Cotton Goods— Continued Fine cotton goods, production pieces. . Cotton cloth: Imports __ thous. of sq. vds__ Exports thous. of sq. vds Fabric for tire manufacture consumption thous. of Ibs Elastic webbing, shipments thous. of dolls__ Prices: Print cloth 64 x 60 dolls. Der yd Sheeting, brown dolls, per vd__ Cotton goods (Fairchild),rel. to 1911-1913__ -12.2 +408. 5 464, 539 425, 925 465, 658 408, 659 134, 158 80, 358 5,362 58, 474 5, 334 49, 233 6, 527 46,261; 4, 880 44, 730 5, 175! 45, 274! 4, 615 46, 534 3, 490 44, 951 +6.0 + 1.2 +48.3 +0.7 40, 454 292, 422 37, 747 -6.7 350, 650 +19.9 21, 238 1,869 23, 620 1,766 23, 302 1, 725 20, 359 1, 473 1, 357; 19, 646 1,384 20, 947 1,211 -7.9 +12.1 6 108, 942 9,502 6 128, 625 +18.1 11, 174 +17.6 .077 .089 164 076 .089 164 .072 .084 159 .083! 1591 .077 .091 162 .079 .092 165 +1.4 -1.2 0.0 -7.6 -9.8 -3.6 98, 495 94, 872 65, 112 35,478 77 6. 3 96, 707 90, 469 57, 030 34, 920 74 6.4 78, 964 65, 462 45, 674 35, 487 60 5.1 75, 582 69, 475 44, 809 37, 299 57 4.9 70, 029 61, 347 42, 357 38, 907 53 3.6 58, 685 62,310 40, 500 37, 958 51 3.8 -4.3 +6.1 -1.9 +5.1 -5.0 -3.9 +28.8 +11.5 +10.6 -1.7 +11.8 +28. 9 514, 894 501, 111 318, 993 601, 549 +16.8 574, 268 +14.6 374, 459 +17.4 92, 544 79, 361 88, 635 82, 106 85,894 78,184 72, 808 78, 492 60, 902 87, 397 63, 796 79, 416 49, 996 75, 977 -16.4 +11.3 +21.8 +15.0 446, 256 561, 349 +25.8 6 476 49 878 6 220 53 855 8,599 49,121 7,596 46, 504 7,858 51, 624 6,174 46, 051 5,832 40, 931 +3.4 +11. 0 +34.7 +26. 1 48, 391 329, 717 52, 946 354, 559 +9.4 +7.5 45, 218 25 892 39, 125 23, 108 39, 898 24, 623 47, 425 23, 162 42, 596 20, 985 41, 127 24, 746 38, 866 22, 188 -10.2 -9.4 +9.6 -5.4 100 2 66. 3 66.3 101. 1 68.8 66.9 101.0 74.2 65.3 100.7 67.8 63.1 99.7 65.1 63.8 97.4 55.4 57.1 93.0 52.1 62.7 -1.0 -4.0 +1.1 +7.2 +25. 0 +1.8 4.998 1.19 5.145 1.18 4. 777 1.18 4.925 1.19 4.876 1.18 4.851 1.18 4.851 1.17 -1.0 -0.8 +0.5 +0.9 1,901 2.863 1.30 1, 683 2,736 1.30 1,589 2,423 1.30 1, 582 2,902 1.23 858 710 3,157 1.50 659 2,949 1.50 -45.8 1. 15 2 411 2 312 475 1 885 2 295 235 1, 9871 2,412! 346 2,198 2,221 507 2,202 2,307 631 2,090 2,098 496 2, 129 1,898 590 +0. +3. +24. 402 376 394 348 384! 3521 7362 7317 370 358 367 322 346 330 241 229 7 161 216 159 169 3 741 3,71? 8,17Ji 3 77e 3 639 3,493 7,985 3 Q77 3,823 3, 658 8, 394 { 4,101 3, 543 3, 567 8, 413 3, 513 3,068 3, 075 7, 943 2,813 3,292 3,386 9,011 3,573 4 25^ 4 665 5,071 4,841 4, 437 of dozen garments of dozen garments of dozen garments. of dozen garments 1 251 1 166 1,368 1 330 1 274 1 112 1,523 1 071 1, 316 1,168 1,679 1,088 7 1, 187 7 1, 126 7 1, 735 7 1, 157 of dozen garments 2 50] 2 444 2,349 52, 550 26, 655 69, 787 30, 389 71, 649 26, 300 6,629 5 638 4,302 5,554 4 822 4,061 21 228 12 994 . 073; +64.2 Cotton Finishing White, dyed and printed (outside mills): Billings, finished goods thous. of yds.. New orders, gray yardage.. -thous. of yds_. Shipments, finished goods. ... cases Stocks, finished goods, end mo cases. _. Operating activity per ct. of capacity. . Unfilled orders, end of month days.. Printed only (mills and outside): Production thous. of yds Stocks, end of month thous. of yds.. Silk Imports raw thous. of Ibs Deliveries (consumption) . bales Stocks, end of month: At warehouses. .bales \t manufacturing plants bales Bilk machinery activity: Broad looms per cent of normal Narrow looms_ _ per cent of normal Spinnging spindles per cent of normal.. Prices: Raw, Japanese, 13-15, N. Y _ _ dolls, per lb__ Silk goods, composite dolls, per yd.. Rayon Imports * ..thous. of lbs__ Stocks, bonded, end of month. . .thous. of lbs__ Price, 150 denier, A grade, N. Y. ..dolls, per lb_. +30.2 6,714 10, 587 +57.7 +3.4 +21. 5 +6.9 15, 253 14, 488 2,599 15, 557 +2.0 15, 761 +8.8 2,918 +12.3 +2. +12. +6.9 +8.5 2,527 2,184 2,649 2,389 +4.8 +9.4 +34. +27.8 2,786 2,963 8,916 2,836 -13.4 -13.8 -5.6 -19.9 +10.1 +3.8 -10.9 -0.8 23, 833 22, 998 24, 623 23, 821 +3.3 +3.6 23, 118 24, 445 +5.7 4,900 4,711 -8.3 -5.8 1,101 1,074 1,797 910 1,113 998 1,761 894 881 942 1,658 852 7,662 7,077 8,255 7,589 +7.7 +7.2 7,250 8,359 +15.3 7 2, 293 2,114 2,053 1,947 +7.8 +8.6 51, 216 21, 182 41, 526 20, 469 56,913 19, 672 58, 541 18, 449 -18.9 -3.4 -29.1 +10.9 414, 553 183, 497 405, 572 -2.2 202, 628 +10.4 4,615 4, 007 2,910 4,331 3,509 2, 805 5,150 4,317 4,227 5,040 3,757 4,182 -6.2 -12.4 -3.6 -14.1 -6.6 —32.9 34, 853 27, 047 37, 836 +8.6 31, 445 +16.3 8,546 8,135 13, 840 12, 215 -4.8 , -33. 4 i 85, 645 87, 770 -6.5 23 3 Clothing Men's and boys' garments cut: Suits thous of garments Separate trousers thous of garments Overcoats thous. of garments.. Overalls: Cut thous. of dozen garments Net shipments. -thous. of dozen garments.. Unfilled orders, end of mo thous. of dozen garments. Hosiery Production ._ Net shipments Stocks, end of month New orders Unfilled orders, end of month __ thous. thous. thous. thous of dozen pairs of dozen pairs. of dozen pairsof dozen pairs thous of dozen pairs Knit Underwear Production thous Net shipments thous Stocks, end of mo_. .thous. New orders thous Unfilled orders, end of month thous Burlaps and Fibers Imports: Burlaps thous. of lbs_. Fibers (unmanufactured) long tons.. -7.2 +25.0 +4.6 +14.0 +3.6 i +8.4 +21. 3 +6.8 Pyroxylin-Coated Textiles Pyroxylin spread thous. of Ibs. _ Shipments billed thous of linepr vards Unfilled orders, end mo.thous. of linear yards.. 5, 245! 4, 563i 3, 53] | Fur Sales by dealers 8 thous of dollars Cumulative through June 30. 12, 522. +2.5 25 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 July, March April May July, 1929, from July, 1928 1929, June July June from June, July 1929 CUMULATI ,'2 TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1928 1939 Per ct. increase ( ) or t decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 TEXTILES— Continued i Cotton Mill Dividends (Quarterly) Fall River mills New Bedford mills thous. of dollars.. thous. of dollars 2235 2 249 ratio to capacity.. thous. of gross.. 52.9 11, 034 2 2225 2280 241 4 3 -4-12 4 2346 -6.6 -19.1 -18.4 -1.6 M87 6943 -5.5 -43.9 +37.7 +3.0 6460 6529 Buttons Fresh-water pearl buttons: Production Stocks, end of month. 52.6 11, 114 51.6 11, 226 50.1 11,351 40.9 11, 171 46.8 11,277 29.7 10, 847 IRON AND STEEL Iron Manganese ore, imports.- -thous. of long tons... Iron ore: Imports - - _thous. of long tons Shipments from mines-thous. of long tons.. ReceiptsLake Erie ports and furnaces thous. of long tons Other ports _ .. thous. of long tons Consumption thous. of long tons Stocks, end of monthTotal thous. of long tons_ _ At furnaces thous. of long tons.. On Lake Erie docks thous. of long tons.. Pig-iron production: Total, United States.. -thous. of long tons.. Merchant furnaces thous. of long tons.. Canada thous. of long tons. Furnaces in blast, end of month: Furnaces number Capacity long tons per day__ Per cent of total per cent.. Ohio gray-iron foundries: MeltingsActual long tons Normal long tons Ratio to normal per cent of normal.. Stocks, end of month-.per cent of normal.. Receipts percent of normal.. Malleable castings: Production short tons.. Operating activity per ct. of capacity.. Shipments short tons N e w orders . _ ._ _ . short tons Wholesale prices: Foundry, No. 2, northern dolls, per long ton.. Basic (valley furnace)— dolls per long ton.. Composite pig iron dolls, per long ton.. 18 31 29 51 48 13 22 107 213 +99.1 244 None 284 2,516 276 9,549 244 10, 174 301 10, 671 189 8,926 183 8,980 +23.4 +4.9 +64.5 +18.8 1,418 23, 275 1,770 +24.8 32, 910 +41.4 None. None 5,465 1 191 387 5,417 6,753 2,527 5,980 6, 985 2, 805 5,677 7,509 3, 127 5,808 6,010 2,613 4,667 6,078 2,655 4,633 +7.5 +11.5 +2.3 +23.5 +17.8 +25.4 14, 936 6,791 32, 535 22,438 8,846 38,361 20, 005 15, 782 4,223 15, 930 12, 283 3,647 19, 146 15, 275 3,872 23, 701 19, 619 4,082 28, 697 24, 245 4,452 22, 981 17, 913 5,051 27, 209 21, 824 5,385 +21. 1 +23. 6 +9.1 +5.5 + 11.1 — 17.3 3,714 755 86 3,663 837 79 3,898 793 81 3,717 717 90 3,785 748 100 3,082 633 97 3,072 607 95 +1.8 +4.0 +11.1 +23.2 +22.9 +5.3 21, 593 4,452 563 25, 425 +17.7 5,346 +20.1 618 +9.8 212 120, 740 66.5 215 122, 980 67.4 219 126, 150 68.7 218 122, 590 68.6 216 121, 965 189 100, 855 55.3 185 98, 445 54.6 -0.9 -0.5 +16. 8 +23.9 20, 662 18, 985 108.8 133 107 23,703 20, 949 113.1 122 102 23, 588 20, 568 114.6 118 112 21, 214 19, 164 110.6 131 105 19, 508 18, 535 105.3 131 99 19, 382 18, 454 105.0 147 99 19, 967 19, 363 103.0 127 107 -8.0 -3.3 -4.8 0.0 -5.7 -2.3 -4.3 +2.2 +3.1 —7 5 114, 877 112, 297 151, 422 +31.8 139, 406 +24.1 83, 365 87.7 81, 063 86, 744 83, 765 87.8 81, 999 80, 808 81, 705 83.8 80, 535 76, 927 72, 512 7 75. 2 72, 608 65, 377 70, 132 73.2 69, 940 61, 988 67, 090 69.9 66, 737 61, 071 60,290 63.1 60, 084 60, 964 -3.3 -2.7 -3.7 -5.2 +16.3 +16.0 +16.4 +1.7 19.51 17.50 19.11 19.76 17.90 19.25 20.26 18.38 19.27 20.26 18.50 19.35 20. 26 18.50 18.31 18.51 15.45 17.97 18.41 16.00 17.79 0.0 0.0 -5.4 +10.0 +15.6 +2.9 10, 184 8,603 7,920 87, 971 11, 212 9,682 9,143 89, 104 10, 578 10, 171 9,059 89, 437 9,761 14, 342 16, 854 90, 026 12, 094 13, 071 14, 765 89, 728 10, 581 12, 302 12,950 87, 993 -7.7 +41.0 +86.0 +0.7 -7.7 +16.6 +30.1 +2.3 87, 368 78, 855 85, 472 20, 014 12, 264 13, 616 177, 755 19, 410 14, 946 15, 034 181, 988 16, 119 17, 458 18, 421 179, 900 12, 632 24, 097 29, 471 175, 019 31, 238 25, 165 29, 779 188, 078 19, 541 28, 247 32, 164 179, 539 -21.6 +38.0 +60.0 -2.7 -35.4 -14.7 -8.4 -2.5 204, 918 143, 332 161, 248 161, 173 -21.3 112, 398 —21.6 117, 363 -27.2 10, 653 6,443 8,238 10, 641 7,900 8,178 9,364 9,226 9, 603 7,465 13, 247 17, 545 13, 363 11, 665 12, 394 11, 388* 13,285 14, 844 -20.3 +43.6 +82.7 -34.4 -0.3 +18.2 100, 309 70,233 80, 659 80, 171 -20.1 59, 655 -15.1 65, 939 -18.2 74, 067 74, 189 73, 958 79, 549 78,279 -0.3 -5.5 285, 223 295 315, 696 555 254, 856 213, 780 248, 993 271, 330 794 481 1, 197, 768 1, 115, 865 230, 250 182, 195 135, 711 960, 656 266, 627 224, 098 125, 000 852, 822 +10.7 +19.2 -8.2 -6.8 +18.4 +13.7 +99.2 +30.8 1, 224, 292 986, 477 1, 102, 481 1, 539, 073 +25.7 1, 180, 948 +19.7 1, 735, 746 +57.4 28, 603 7 7 7 -5.9 +118. 2 +50.2 +30.3 +17.9 455, 164 538, 718 +18.4 445, 312 444, 973 534, 662 +20.1 526, 867 +18.4 Cast-iron Boilers and Radiators Round boilers: Production --thous. of lbs__ 12, 248 Shipments thous. of lbs__ 7,208 New orders . thous. of Ibs 6,151 Stocks, end of month thous. of Ibs. . 86, 526 Square boilers: Production thous. of lbs__ 28, 429 Shipments. _ _ thous. of Ibs 11, 476 New orders thous. of Ibs 11, 844 Stocks, end of month thous. of Ibs. _ 170, 212 Radiators: Production ..thous. sq. ft. heating surface. . 13, 182 Shipments... thous. sq. ft. heating surface. . ,6, 116 New orders ..thous. sq. ft. heating surf ace __ 6,062 Stocks, end of month thous. sq. ft. heating surface. . 66, 903 Gas-fired boilers: Shipments dollars, _ 239, 879 Shipments thous. B. t. u 171, 048 Production thous B t u 177, 375 Stocks, end of month thous. B. t. u__ 825, 707 Crude Steel Steel ingots, production: United States, total thous. of long tons.. 5,058 Ratio to capacity per cent.. 99 Canada . thous. of long tons 137 U. S. Steel Corporation: Unfilled orders, end of month.. .thous. of long tons.. 4,411 Earnings _ ..thous. of dolls 22, 265 > Quarter ending in montli indicated 68342—29 4 71,284 262, 914 202, 358 350, 409 916, 004 190, 149, 298, 939, 4,938 97 122 5,273 100 126 4,881 100 120 4,838 95 130 3,744 76 117 3,806 81 83 -0.9 -5.0 +83 +27.1 +17.3 +56.6 4,428 22, 361 4,304 25, 605 4,257 24,029 4,088 3,637 16, 359 3,571 16, 134 -4.0 +14.5 «Cumiilative thrc ugh June C10. 77, 719 67,287 64,422 33,804 -11.0 -14.7 -24.6 +18.2 868 +18.6 « 87, 867 7 732 « 132, 100 +50.3 E-evised. 26 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" July, March June May April July June Per ct. CUMULATIVE TOTAL j inFROM JAN. 1 t crease THROUGH JULY 31 ( or-tf decrease (-) cumu1938 1939 lative 1929 from 1928 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 July 1929, from June, 1929 July, 1929, from July, 1928 IRON AND STEEL— Continued Crude Steel— Continued Steel castings: Production91, 746 Total -. short tons. _ 115, 163 121, 941 127, 189 7 116, 009 119, 474 78, 648 84 87 82 79 780 Ratio to capacity __per cent-62 53 7 54, 154 51, 579 49, 562 53, 458 58,636 Railroad specialties __ short tons.. 30, 742 27, 501 67, 895 68,553 7 61, 855 61,004 Miscellaneous short tons. _ 68, 483 51, 147 65, 601 New ordersTotal _ .short tons.. 130, 836 144, 616 113, 329 7 94, 996 103, 447 72, 107 66, 992 71 99 78 49 765 Ratio to capacity _ percent.. 45 90 44, 919 7 34, 947 37, 383 22, 597 75, 625 Railroad specialties short tons.. 60, 743 20, 483 66, 064 68,410 7 60, 049 Miscellaneous short tons.. 68, 991 49, 510 46, 509 70, 093 Sheets, black, blue, galvanized, and full finished: Production311, 629 267, 685 Total. __ nettons._ 364, 202 375, 256 393, 430 337, 841 323, 905 115.8 110.4 Ratio to capacity percent.. 98.1 115.2 94.3 115.2 82.2 Stocks, end of monthTotal .net tons. _ 189, 050 175, 306 167, 869 163, 607 154, 854 151, 606 161, 933 47, 103 48, 334 52, 274 Unsold net tons 54, 142 50, 702 63, 397 55, 280 Shipments ..net tons.. 363, 648 377, 274 392, 336 347, 989 344, 676 308, 741 278, 310 279, 783 307, 911 337, 222 318, 902 New orders net tons 464, 297 398, 206 333, 357 713, 568 658, 155 Unfilled orders end of month net tons__ 676,568 526, 798 835, 801 791, 615 550, 468 Steel barrels: Production barrels 771, 584 836, 532 774, 853 647, 844 790, 175 712, 779 742, 165 Ratio to capacity.percent.. 61.4 72.0 61.8 64.2 64.8 55.5 61.0 Shipments barrels 834, 699 779, 567 782, 411 743, 407 775, 481 717, 496 645, 881 Stocks, end of month _ barrels.. 55, 103 56, 936 52, 222 59, 986 53,868 55/831 59, 000 Unfilled orders, end of month barrels. . 1, 470, 258 1, 269, 044 1, 215, 972 1, 548, 999 1, 372, 697 1, 159, 756 1, 232, 412 Track work, production short tons 14, 838 13, 844 16, 333 13, 716 14, 927 16, 815 11, 776 Iron, steel, and heavy hardware sales rel. to Jan., 1921 204 217 230 223 187 226 220 Lock washers, shipments thous. of dolls ,_ 373 397 287 391 257 353 370 Wholesale prices: Steel billets, Bessemer. dolls, per long ton.. 36.00 35.25 35.00 32.25 34.80 34.00 32.00 Iron and steel comp dolls, per long ton.. 35.34 36.37 36.81 37.10 37.01 36.72 34.91 Structural steel beams.. .dolls, per lOOlbs.. 1.95 1.95 1.95 1.85 1.85 1.90 1.90 Composite finished steel-dolls, per 100 lbs__ 2.56 2.48 2.55 2.56 2.56 2.56 2.48 +51.9 +54.7 +87.6 +32.7 605, 913 790, 757 +30.5 +2.5 -4.8 +9.8 232, 342 373, 571 343, 360 +47.8 447, 397 +19.8 +8.9 +9.2 +7.0 +10.0 +54.4 +57.8 +82.5 +42.0 576, 260 827, 176 +43.5 224, 249 352, Oil 377, 329 +68.3 449, 847 +27.8 -4.1 -11.1 +21.0 2, 269, 823 +19.3 +3.0 -5.4 -9.9 -1.8 +9.5 -2.7 -4.4 -14.8 +23.8 +1.2 +19.6 +2.0 +3.9 +0.4 +14.9 -11.4 -6.7 +22.0 +15.7 +21.1 +7.4 +11.4 +17.6 +1.4 -1.5 +19.3 +52.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.0 0.0 +9.4 +5.2 +5.4 +3.2 +2.2 +2.2 +3.9 +3.9 +18.2 +18.2 + 14.5 +14.5 2, 512, 506 +10.7 2, 173, 127 2, 155, 217 2, 514, 000 +15.7 2, 615, 305 +21.3 4, 356, 436 5, 041, 199 +15.7 4, 353, 211 5, 027, 678 +15.5 88, 905 99, 281 + 11.7 1,844 2,491 +35. 1 Fabricated Steel Products Structural steel, fabricated: New orders (prorated) short tons Ratio to capacity- _ per cent Shipments (prorated) short tons Ratio to capacity. _ per cent.. Steel plate, fabricated, new orders: Total short tons Ratio to capacity._ percent Oil storage tanks short tons Steel bars, cold finished, shipments. short tons.. Steel boilers, new orders: Quantity __ number Area thous. of sq. ft Steel furniture: Business group— Shipments thous. of dolls New orders thous. of dolls Unfilled orders, end mo_thous. of dolls. _ ShelvingShipments thous. of dolls. _ New orders thous of dolls Unfilled orders, end mo.thous. of dolls. _ Iron and steel: Exports. .. _ long tons.. Imports long tons 7 358, 050 93 277, 200 72 7 334, 950 787 304, 150 79 342, 650 789 311, 850 81 57, 869 72 22, 045 62, 179 40, 675 51 9,984 60,486 47, 763 60 10, 087 58, 768 1,466 1,558 1,706 1,769 2,923 2,884 2,344 342, 650 789 292, 600 76 350, 350 91 304, 150 79 296, 450 77 261, 800 68 45, 918 758 6,890 51, 181 46, 686 62 14, 963 49, 910 35, 202 44 12,204 39, 542 1,751 2,145 1,685 1,823 2,052 2,081 1,887 1,666 1,932 1,738 2,845 2,880 2,379 2,784 2,814 2,401 7 2, 574 7 2, 522 7 2, 320 2,625 2,560 2,240 3,009 2,764 1,993 2,515 2,594 2,072 1,110 1,146 802 1,131 1, 095 765 989 1,121 897 7920 7959 7934 867 939 999 720 737 729 270, 925 39, 888 277, 580 43, 936 261, 516 54, 445 247,811 46, 397 270, 532 51, 275 89, 388 181, 677 82, 349 41, 644 296, 450 77 265, 650 69 1, 867, 250 2, 271, 500 +21.6 1, 690, 150 2, 009, 700 + 18.9 +29.8 +31.9 -11.4 +25.0 +6.2 +21.8 +14.2 +19.7 296, 442 330, 300 + 11.4 127, 891 280, 208 91, 117 -28.8 385, 734 +37.7 11,099 10,273 10, 777 11,824 -2.9 +15.1 +2.0 +1.5 -3.4 +4.4 -1.3 +8.1 20, 594 21, 186 20, 609 20, 613 +0.1 -2.7 723 713 706 -5.8 -2. 1 +7.0 +19.9 +31.7 +41.5 5,122 5,275 6,893 +34.6 7,280 +38.0 262, 052 56, 573 253, 336 33, 465 +9.2 -+10. 5 +6.8 +53.2 1, 612, 078 345, 585 1, 862, 371 +15.5 326, 847 -5.4 99, 705 162, 694 119, 670 61, 118 119, 297 120, 723 113,017 121, 061 111, 067 113, 430 101, 603 101, 560 +11.5 -10.4 +45.3 +46.8 -10.2 +43.4 +17.8 -39.8 101, 900 246, 575 92, 709 108, 077 223, 657 140, 109 131, 623 173, 898 138, 113 120, 600 164, 830 104, 262 +6.1 -9.3 +51.1 102, 709 298, 739 94, 446 114, 051 273, 463 138, 064 128, 298 227, 929 128, 368 122, 593 213, 539 116, 236 42, 061 142, 411 41, 817 44, 762 133, 265 54, 131 48, 221 111,141 47, 197 154, 243 214, 996 7 35, 959 +1.7 47 +6.9 16, 881 +117. 2 39, 943 -2.5 • Enameled Ware Baths: Shipments __ pieces.. 82, 897 94, 452 93, 894 Stocks, end of month... pieces.. 215, 000 208, 512 197, 472 New orders pieces.. 89, 944 99, 039 99, 070 Unfilled orders, end of month pieces. . 54, 746 58, 015 49, 870 Lavatories: Shipments pieces.. 94, 321 104, 199 104, 471 Stocks, end of month pieces.. 278, 137 273, 284 257, 245 New orders pieces. _ 114, 819 102, 187 107, 878 Sinks: Shipments pieces. _ 97, 429 109, 748 108, 081 Stocks, end of month pieces.. 318, 069 312, 209 313, 022 New orders pieces. . 107, 127 128, 629 111, 580 Miscellaneous sanitary ware: Shipments. _ _ .pieces 36, 152 40, 544 35, 616 Stocks, end of month pieces.. 149, 013 147, 990 145, 277 New orders pieces. . 40, 050 45, 588 33, 781 Small ware (all except baths) : Unfilled orders, end of month pieces __ 151, 113 183, 072 174, 981 Enameled sheet-metal ware: Shipments _ -dozen pieces. _ 449, 425 463, 577 352, 885 flCur Qulative tlhrough Juiie30. 7 337, 375 705, 750 595, 972 -15.6 820, 752 631, 060 -23.1 -10.4 +35.7 +34.4 806, 692 675, 089 -16.3 936, 451 726, 987 -22.4 +11.0 -8.5 +46.2 -7.0 +28.1 +18.8 824, 217 704, 501 -14.5 48, 550 110, 330 41, 605 +6.4 -6.4 +29.4 -7.8 +20.8 +30.1 315, 920 274, 135 +39.4 -21.6 299, 078 277, 684 '" R(3 vised. 952, 171 274, 306 -18.0 365, 635 6 755, 359 334, 499 294, 539 -19.4 -20.7 2, 134, 181 62,421,710 +13.5 27 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the . August , 1929, "Survey" March April PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE ( — ) 1928 May June July July, 1929, from June, 1929 July June CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 July, 1929, from July, 1928 1938 1939 Per ct. increase ( } or t decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 IRON AND STEEL-Continued Machinery 87, 951 1,228 13, 031 1,177 12, 270 75, 631 1,235 11,487 57, 702 1, 218 10, 935 -4.2 -5.8 -3.4 +12.2 6506,145 10, 042 67, 152 « 610, 517 +20.6 9,549 -4.9 72,386 +7.8 2,014 1,715 4,364 1,778 1,849 4,282 1,505 1,640 3,088 1,460 1,553 2,984 -11.7 +7.8 -1.9 +21.8 +19.1 +43.5 9,798 9,754 12, 744 +30.1 11, 857 +21.6 240. 1 233. 3 275. 3 174. 2 229.7 219.6 260.0 159.5 219.3 222.5 202.7 142.6 211.7 206.1 241.0 142.5 -4.3 -5.9 -5.6 -8.4 +8.5 +6.6 +7.9 +11.9 177.7 217.0 323.8 177.3 172.7 300.8 219.3 182.1 368.7 149.1 129.4 359.3 94.8 124.8 332.1 141 48, 749 174 60, 772 203 67, 322 186 65, 197 162 42, 628 186 58, 670 -8.4 -3.2 0.0 +11.1 849 284, 687 998 +17.6 358, 418 +25.9 334 329 687 320 311 718 334 301 721 292 296 722 259 278 694 215 193 348 204 181 420 -11.3 -6.1 -3.9 +27.0 +53.6 +65.2 595 285, 465 247, 348 508 246, 673 232, 483 541 268, 043 262, 641 600 283, 170 269, 978 504 249, 447 290, 141 442 181, 205 195, 807 394 204, 636 177, 404 -16.0 -11.9 +7.5 +27.9 +21.9 +63.5 2,994 1, 381, 941 1, 267, 194 4,031 +34. 6 1, 932, 802 +39.9 1, 717, 658 +35.5 773 1,919 4,300 748 1,194 4,587 1,122 1,457 4,786 ,091 ,189 ,047 1,146 1,157 5,118 600 573 1,688 463 733 1,800 +5.0 +147. 5 -2.7 +57.8 +1.4 +184. 3 3,968 4,005 6,318 +59.2 9,472 +136. 5 1,850 1,560 1,179 29 2,839 1,718 2,130 1,420 30 2,582 1,620 1,786 1,231 40 2,406 ,678 ,612 ,056 27 2,445 1,691 1,767 1, 232 18 2, 369 1 1,173 1,319 871 44 1,873 1,247 1,264 932 32 1,838 +35.6 +39.8 +32.2 -43. 7 +28.9 9,441 8,846 6,690 195 14 187 10 12 169 13 28 174 9 17 168 16 19 145 5 6 96 14 5\ 87 15 +11.8 +280. 0 -13.7 +66.7 -68.7 -66.7 66 676 91 104 +57.6 1,093 +61.7 75 -17.6 107 55, 303 108 58, 696 118 54, 420 7 120 51, 929 132 62, 266 97 48, 123 105 48, 897 +10.0 +19.9 +25.7 +27.3 682 334, 956 751 +10.1 375, 598 +12.1 3,357 42 50 4,267 62 54 3,861 62 51 3,591 51 39 4,054 53 92 4,275 24 42 3, 107 +12.9 44 +3.9 59 +135. 9 +30.5 +20.5 +55.9 24, 820 295 371 26,092 +5.1 358 +21.4 384 +3.5 93, 698 107, 253 163, 561 192, 792 105, 860 43, 745 94, 902 110, 313 161, 285 196, 820 99, 051 45, 842 93, 392 108,961 161, 784 192, 589 93, 743 36, 949 7 82, 354 95, 339 156, 447 7 174, 586 95, 258 40, 852 79,329! 94, 690 153, 513 174, 547 98,720 33, 876 73, 224 88, 398 131, 024 159, 474 81,436 50, 261 73, 426 83, 875 135, 092 156, 190 82, 245 47, 855; -3.7 -0.7 -1.9 0.0 +3.6 -17.1 +8.0 +12.9 +13.6 +11.8 +20.0 -29.2 496, 319 578, 539 894, 719 1, 057, 439 526, 273 343, 836 614, 735 712, 941 1, 092, 447 1, 277, 207 691, 538 303, 683 +23.9 +23.2 +22.1 +20.8 +31.4 -11.7 52, 968 242, 341 .2126 57, 494 253, 509 .1950 70, 412 262, 229 .1778 83, 140 251,481 .1778 97, 729 239, 470| -. 1778 58, 809 235, 363 .1453 54, 871 ' 241,131! .1453 +17.5 -4.8 0.0 +78.1 -0.7 +22.4 473 439 1,085 1,172 789 509 441 1,137 247 497 536 518 1,120 262 495 456 404 1,084 244 249 438 461 1,049 345 405 i 400 364 1,157 310 185 367 365 1,124 346 247 -3.9 +14.1 -3.2 +41.4 +62.7 +19. 3 +26.3 -6.7 0.3 +64.0 3,079 2,871 3,284 2,980 +6.7 +3.8 2,639 3,056 +15.8 743 689 618 568 507 414 405 -10.7 +25.2 Deliveries (consumption) long tons 8,175 8, 435 8,480 Stocks, end of month: World visible supply. long tons 26, 632 24, 765 26, 353 United States _ _ long tons . 2,550 3,464 3,603 Imports long tons.. 7,435 8,902 8,838 Wholesale price, Straits, N. Y dolls, per lb._ .4885 .4392 .4597 e Cumulative through June 30. 7,455 6,865 6,950 23, 751 3,820 7,150 .4426 23, 787 3, 087! 5,521 . 4640! 16, 231 2, 148 5,050 .4796 Vacuum cleaners, shipments number Water softeners, shipments __units_. Water systems, shipments units Pumps: Steam, power, and centrifugalNew orders thous of dolls Shipments thous. of dolls Unfilled orders, end mo.thous. of dolls. _ Agricultural machinery and equipment: ShipmentsTotal rel. to 1923-25.. Domestic rel. to 1923-25 Foreign rel. to 1923-25 Production rel. to 1923-25. _ Foundry equipment: New orders rel. to 1922-24. _ Shipments rel. to 1922-24 Unfilled orders, end of mo..rel. to 1922-24.. Stokers, mechanical, sales: Quantity .number. _ Power horsepower Machine tools: New orders rel. to 1922-24.. Shipments .. rel. to 1922-24.. Unfilled orders, end of mo. -rel. to 1922-24.. Electric hoists: New ordersQuantity number.. Value -- dollars Shipments _ dollars .. Electric overhead cranes: Shipments thous. of dolls _ _ New orders _ .thous. of dolls. Unfilled orders, end of mo thous. of dolls Woodworking machinery: New orders thous. of dolls Shipments thous. of dolls. Shipments number of machines. _ Cancellations thous. of dolls Unfilled orders, end of mo. -thous. of dolls.. Electric industrial trucks and tractors: Shipments, domestic—• Tractors number of vehicles .. All other types number of vehicles-Exports .number of vehicles.. Fire-extinguishing equipment, shipments: Motor vehicles . number. Hand types number Patents issued: Total, all classes number Agricultural implements .. .number Internal-combustion engines. number _ _ 123, 650 1,510 9,322 124, 882 1,604 11,030 116, 192 1,444 12, 348 1,878 1,608 3,912 2,175 1,740 4, 343 1,772 1,886 4,058 255.0 246. 7 298.3 185.1 261.7 264.3 247.9 187.2 225.5 223.9 233.6 182.5 209.4 197.5 414.4 172.6 220.3 363.4 117 42, 432 7 7 7 7 7 7 +23.7 +131. 3 +5.4 +45.9 +22.6 +11.0 +0.8 +9.6 +16.7 -33.3 -3.1 12, 399 11, 765 8,119 251 +31.3 +33.0 +21.4 +28.7 NONFERROUS METALS Copper Production: Mines short tons.. Smelter short tons Refined (N. and S. America) . .short tons.. World production, blister short tons.. Domestic shipments, refined short tons Exports short tons.. Stocks (North and South America), end mo: Refined short tons Blister short tons Wholesale price, electrolytic dolls, per Ib Wire Cloth Production _. .thous. of sq. ft._ Shipments ...thous. of sq. ft__ Stocks, end of month thous of sq. ft New orders thous. of sq. ft.. Unfilled orders, end of mo thous. of sq. ft_. Make and hold orders, end of month thous of sq. ft Tin -7.9 +23.8 44, 005 54, 955 +24.9 18, 022 +0.2 2, 878! -19.2 4, 772| -22.8 .4710 +4.8 7 Revised. +32.0 +7.3 +15. 7 -1.5 43, 645 54, 669 +25.3 5,545 28 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" March April May PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE ( — ) 1938 1929 June July June July July, 1929, from June, 1929 July, 1929, from July, 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1938 1939 Per ct. increase ( or-tf decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 NONFERBOUS METALS— Continued Zinc 67, 519 56.3 55, 471 37, 962 73,319 61.2 54, 653 34, 588 73, 231 61.1 56, 958 33, 826 72, 087 60.2 52, 953 36, 932 72, 329 60.1 54, 441 44, 142 65, 680 53.4 50, 825 44, 468 62, 384 53.9 50, 890 42, 210 +0.3 -0.2 +2.8 +19.5 +15.9 +11 5 +7.0 +4.6 72, 206 20, 969 .0646 54, 821 26, 448 .0666 37, 961 40, 957 .0662 7 60, 119 7 47, 458 .0669 48, 995 39, 813 .0677 64, 531 32, 266 . 0616 43, 227 31, 679 .0620 -18.5 -16.1 +1.2 59, 298 62, 476 62, 119 i 57, 579 58, 108 51, 501 48, 671 13, 329 101, 763 57, 197 158, 149 .0745 11,615 75,935 57, 449 156, 888 .0719 8,424 96, 688 58, 140 162, 255 .0700 8,491 76, 003 53, 542 173,612 .0700 5, 373 66, 083 .0680 13, 277 77, 074 54, 185 163, 709 .0630 6,623 56, 395 49, 305 158,919 .0622 -2.9 +9.3 6,466 1,346 5,120 6,046 1,189 4,857 5,479 1,230 4,249 5,928 1,107 4,821 5,361 1,313 4,048 4,731 1,106 3,625 4,693 900 3, 793 -9.6 +18.6 -16.0 +14.2 +45.9 +6.7 33, 201 7,098 26, 102 41, 093 +23.8 8,427 +18.7 32, 668 +25.2 dollars. _ dollars dollars dollars 396, 465 167, 302 192, 739 36, 424 313, 462 143, 123 138, 110 32, 229 336, 794 156, 939 151, 008 28, 847 322, 040 154, 327 135, 770 31, 943 269, 216 113, 724 124, 372 31, 120 345, 169 148, 148 168, 420 28, 601 266, 219 110, 104 134, 350 21, 765 -18.4 -26. 3 -8.4 -2.6 +1.1 +3.3 -7.4 +43.0 2, 470, 177 986, 398 1, 308, 003 175, 776 2, 300, 783 -6.9 1, 006, 738 +2.1 1, 057, 876 -19.1 236, 169 +34.4 .dozens. _ dozens 211, 252 211, 516 165, 155 171, 722 176, 622 150, 501 98, 857 104, 762 141, 448 144, 385 114, 343 121, 415 6 1, 004, 112 6 1, 001, 966 50, 055 49, 549 55, 778 55, 632 43, 370 38, 597 37, 479 35, 334 48, 038 44, 833 61, 678 47, 856 6233,980 6226,407 6 287, 802 +23.0 6259,337 +14.5 6 663, 332 +37.3 Retorts in operation, end of month number Per cent of total per cent Production short tons.. Stocks end of month short tons Ore, Joplin district: Shipments short tons Stocks, mines, end of month. __short tons__ Price, slab, prime western dolls, per lb__ Lead Production short tons__ Ore shipments: Joplin district short tons Utah short tons__ Receipts in U S ore short tons Stocks U S and Mexico, end mo short tons Price pig desilverized, N. Y dolls, per Ib 366, 967 372, 339 +1.5 +13.3 +25.7 +9.2 342, 768 373, 727 +9.0 +0.9 +19.4 369, 196 406, 441 +10.1 -36.7 -13.1 — 18 9 +17.2 53, 242 478, 833 e 318, 256 62, 258 559, 166 6331,163 +16.9 +16.8 + 4.1 Other Metal Products Babbitt metal, consumption: Total apparent Direct by producers Sale to consumers Band instruments, shipments: Total Cup mouthpieces Saxaphone Wood wind Pails and tubs, galvanized: Production . Shipments Other galvanized ware: Production Shipments thous. of Ibs thous. of Ibs thous. of Ibs dozens -- dozens 6954,011 6 975, 059 -5.0 -2.7 Electrical Equipment Electrical mfrs., new orders 2 322, 434 2 245, 521 2 340, 898 (quarterly) thous. of dolls Electrical porcelain, shipments: 106, 503 66, 968 Standard dollars.. 105, 716 109, 558 110, 326 101, 013 139, 240 132, 762 159, 785 172, 704 128, 243 185, 908 148, 280 168, 066 Special dollars 637, 602 679, 579 514, 307 735, 865 632, 025 667, 099 632, 172 High tension dollars 4,079 2,597 3, 683 3,821 4,160 3,794 Glazed nail knobs thous. of pieces 2,065 3,202 1,349 2,576 2, 458 1,998 Unglazed nail knobs thous. of pieces 3,237 2,025 1, 239 Tubes thous. of pieces 1,746 1,380 1,345 Laminated phenolic products, 1, 020, 948 1, 125, 767 shipments dollars 1, 299, 437 1, 409, 532 1, 477, 523 1, 456, 335 Motors: 804, 226 896, 638 854, 349 1, 098, 864 942, 665 1, 258, 364 New orders dollars 778, 787 761, 630 Billings (shipments) . dollars 703, 848 883, 821 922, 220 1, 038, 218 Power switching equipments: New orders— 124, 345 144, 940 162, 578 133,418 246, 171 Indoor - dollars 200, 564 380, 416 385, 428 Outdoor dollars 521, 874 598, 645 460, 749 400, 397 2, 779, 032 2, 769, 866 Outlet boxes and covers, shipments pieces 2, 688, 191 3,005,179 2, 931, 583 2, 114, 582 Vulcanized fiber: 561 828 814 626 Shipments, total.. •_ . _ thous. of dolls 812 827 2,606 3,098 Consumption thous. of Ibs 3,006 3,144 3,693 3,470 115,929 Industrial reflectors, sales units 117, 104 134, 751 124, 466 153, 716 130, 413 126, 948 1,738 Power cables, shipments thous. of ft 1,947 2,320 2,112 1,954 1,986 2,366 Flexible cords: 37,328 Shipments thous. of ft 47, 932 48, 32,4 37, 803 49,221 40, 588 46,411 Stocks, end of month thous. of ft 46, 882 55,771 66, 831 45, 109 50, 286 Welding sets, new orders: 294 206 Single operator units 296 282 443 '387 371 10 2 Multiple operator units 9 8 5 7 7 Panel boards and cabinets, shipments (quarterly) thous. of dolls 1,205 1,288 6,373 6,684 Nonmetallic conduits, shipments. .thous. of ft__ 7,645 8,242 6,397 6,829 4,861 4,958 Electric furnaces, new orders kilowatts. . 6,237 6,932 7,218 6,562 14, 542 Manufactured mica: 265 252 270 Shipments thous of dolls 292 303 335 304 294 Unfilled orders end of mo thous of do^ls 305 302 308 332 Delinquent accounts, electrical trade: 164, 693 7150,243 168, 724 Amount dollars 146, 166 209, 002 189, 067 199, 949 7 1, 176 1,277 Delinquent firms number 1,223 1,027 1,363 1,279 1,285 Radio equipment, dealers' stocks, end quarter: 2 52, 877 Receiving sets pieces.. 2 74, 817 261 149 242,158 2 63, 604 Loud speakers pieces.. 2 75, 651 2 177, 505 Batteries pieces 2 137, 479 2203,193 2 19, 696 Socket-power units pieces 2 5, 207 2 7, 282 2401,654 Tubes, receiving pieces 2 554, 113 2 756, 008 Tubes, rectifvine nieces 270 Qfifi 2 60. 064 2 26. 461 6 2 Cumulative through June 30. Quarter ending in month indicated. +5.7 +38.8 « 483, 029 +37.8 -2.7 -5.2 +30.7 +26.6 -0.9 494, 621 868, 584 3, 505, 592 e 14, 077 6 7, 401 6 6, 456 809, 465 1, 107, 067 4, 484, 453 623,572 6 15, 243 69,875 +63.7 +27.5 +27.9 +67.5 +106. 0 +53.0 64,989,688 68,263,225 +65.6 64,660,068 65,903,511 64, 346, 701 65,052,255 +26.7 +16.2 616,040,834 6 16, 182, 221 -4.6 +12.0 +7.4 +36.1 +0.6 64,807 6 19, 818 956, 631 14, 444 +22.7 +19.0 +13.4 +13.1 6 3, 919 6 16, 652 843, 520 12, 766 6 231, 764 6 280, 409 6 281, 947 +21.7 6304,992 +8.8 -4.7 -44.4 -4.1 -50.0 1,562 110 2,388 51 +52.9 -53.6 +11.1 +42.6 647,554 33, 414 640,675 64, 352 -14.5 +92.6 -13.4 -16.0 -2.7 -12.7 -18.3 +15.6 -15.9 +50.9 -32.3 -22.5 -28.5 -73.6 -26.7 +38.0 -15.4 +127. 0 7 Revised. 29 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued i 1929 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 July, March April May July June 1929, June from June, July 1929 AUTOMOBILES Production: United States7 585, 222 Total number of cars 7 513, 344 Passenger cars number of cars 2,079 Taxicabs number of cars _ 7 69, 799 Trucks number of cars Canada40, 621 Total number of cars 32, 833 Passenger cars number of cars 7,788 Trucks number of cars Exports (assembled): From United States— 76, 382 Total number of cars Passenger cars _ _ .number of cars.. 51, 504 24, 878 Trucks number of cars.. From CanadaTotal number of cars 15, 528 Passenger cars number of cars 10, 194 5,334 Trucks . number of cars. Shipments (General Motors Co.): To dealers _ number of cars. _ 220, 391 To users number of cars 205, 118 Accessories and parts: Shipments— Original shipment rel. to Jan., 1925-. 275 148 Replacement parts rel. to Jan., 1925 Accessories rel. to Jan., 1925. _ 85 224 Service parts rel to Jan., 1925 Rim production thous. of rims 2,613 New passenger-car registrations: Total number of cars 378, 069 Highest price group.number of cars11, 392 Second highest group number of cars 58, 623 Third highest group _ _ .number of cars__ 84, 932 Lowest price group number of ears.. 222, 646 Miscellaneous number of cars 476 621, 336 7 604, 071 7 545, 375 537, 225 516, 055 7 452, 624 1,378 1,318 1,686 82, 425 7 86, 698 7 91, 373 41,901 500, 331 426, 159 1,054 73, 118 396, 796 356, 214 408 40, 174 392, 086 338, 383 409 53, 294 17,461 25, 226 20, 122 5,104 6,430 21, 492 16, 511 4,981 13, 600 3,861 28, 399 25, 341 3, 058 64, 437 47, 732 16, 705 39, 913 28, 417 11, 496 50, 976 34, 106 16, 870 55, 545 29, 082 26, 463 47, 171 36, 038 11, 133 51, 670 38, 880 12, 790 6,586 9,561 8,219 34, 392 7,509 31, 559 25, 129 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 July 1929, from Julv, j 1928 -18.8 -17.6 -22.5 -30.8 -32.4 -24.4 150, 214 22, 223 165,213 +29.1 40, 609 +82.7 +56.9 +106. 9 +9.0 -14.7 +7.5 -25.2 305, 008 233, 184 71, 824 379, 976 +24.6 250, 725 +7.5 129, 251 +80.0 -8.8 -27.7 34, 933 25, 596 67, 033 +91.9 43, 497 +69.9 23, 546 +152.2 5,589 8,021 4, 431 1,158 6,545 1,476 -11.0 -11.5 -10.0 +75.3 220, 277 214, 870 200, 754 194, 705 189, 428 181, 851 186, 160 206, 259 169, 473 177, 728 -5.6 -6.6 + 11.8 +2.3 278 169 91 200 231 150 90 188 2,184 205 152 92 170 1,897 200 150 110 140 2,429 203 148 112 120 2,210 -11.3 +1.3 +2.2 -8.6 -13.1 +1.0 +2.7 -17.9 +41.7 -14.2 481, 750 16, 276 74, 944 112, 183 277, 854 493 453, 981 14, 977 67, 815 103, 859 266, 891 439 386, 441 11, 447 57, 915 432, 609 11, 240 64, 768 87, 685 267, 878 1,038 317, 069 11, 648 63, 886 94, 746 145, 490 1,299 324, 120 +33.5 67, 439 7 93, 993 7 150, 254 7 1, 124 +11.9 -1.8 +11. 8 +2.1 +16.1 +184. 4 36, 888 1,393 851 40, 172 1,388 1, 402 38, 073 1,348 1,721 40, 635 35, 963 1,351 1,277 36, 276 1,341 1,503 +6.7 +12.0 +0.8 +15.4 227, 718 223, 303 287 174 91 227 2, 730 2,574 85,913 230, 801 365 7,319 7 7 11,310 -0.6 -4.0 -6.7 +78.3 -7.7 3,573 288, 835 127,991 3, 723, 723 3, 198, 497 11, 687 513, 539 +43.6 +39.0 +227. 1 +77.8 2, 593, 607 2, 301, 199 4,732 2,587 5,727 3,834 1929 ( } or t decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 -8.3 +27. e' -5.8 +25. 9 -23.5 +157.7 -20.0 +37.2 5,346 2,873 2,422 4,164 1928 | Per ct. increase 205, 822 +37.0 9,337 1, 252, 789 1,240,461 1, 361, 296 1, 262, 905 +8.7 +1.8 16, 098 +6.0 15, 180 1, 880, 526 77, 929 392, 905 578, 665 822, 055 8,972 2, 587, 810 +37.6 78, 615 +0.9 393, 975 +0.3 573, 478 -0.9 1, 537, 876 +87.1 3,866 -56. 9 FUELS Coal and Coke Bituminous: ProductionUnited States thous. of short tons.. Canada thous. of short tons. . Exports thous of long tons Consumption— By vessels .-. thous. of long tons. _ By electric-power plants thous of short tons By railroads thous. of short tons By coke plantsUnited States thous. of short tons.. Canada thous. of short tonsStocks, end of month, held by consumers__thous. of short tons.. Prices— Mine aver, (spot) dolls, per short ton Wholesale, comp__dolls. per short ton.. Retail, composite. dolls per short ton.. Anthracite: Production thous. of short tons.. Exports thous. of long tons_. Stocks, end of mo. in yds. of dealers no. of days' supply _. Prices— Wholesale, comp ..dolls, per long ton_. Retall, composite dolls, per short ton Coke: Production, U. S.— Beehive thous. of short tons.. By-product thous. of short tons_. Production, Canada. -thous. of short tons- . Exports thous of long tors Price, furnace, Connellsville .. dolls, per short ton 39, 347 1,370 878 283 3,415 7 +8.6 +4.6 8,503 +20.8 293, 842 6 8, 647 7,040 314 351 322 314 +11.8 +11. 8 2,197 2,198 0.0 3, 370 3, 585 3,037 6,927 3, 169 +5.3 +13.1 23, 060 6 25, 209 6 47, 146 +9.3 +1.9 7,588 6,167 271 6,046 +2. 0 +25. 5 8,180 7,393 7,630 7 3, 404 7.071 7, 486 315 7, 156 306 7, 658 318 7 7, 442 308 8 8 36, 900 1.79 4. COO 9.06 1.69 3.912 8.76 5,044 6,441 160 8 33, 100 3.908 151 270, 565 6 8, 269 338 361 3,576 1,735 46,251 7,002 279 50, 944 +16.8 1, 826 +20. 1 43,612 6 6 1, 521 41 700 8.5C 1.67 3. 906 8.62 1.73 4.001 8.72 1.71 3. 984 8.69 0.0 0.0 +1.4 -2.3 -2.0 -0.8 6,308 5,069 4,999 203 5,301 209 4, 394 167 — 1.4 +7.4 +13.8 +21.6 855 857 12. 539 14.40 12. 628 14.48 12. 754 14.63 12. 949 14.61 12.965 +1.0 +1.0 -1.6 0.0 597 280 3,911 200 79 1.68 3.905 8.52 189 246 834 855 13. 077 15.07 12. 654 14.71 534 4,613 228 87 4,457 4,664 231 83 602 4, 51C 231 92 600 4,614 220 60 84 302 3,961 195 126 87 +6.3 2.99 2.81 2.80 2.8C 2.80 2.80 2.79 0.0 75, 426 +9.5 +21.1 +0.9 +3.7 +0.4 72, 526 41, 868 1,521 41, 497 1,467 468 859 14.63 -0.3 + 114.3 +2.3 +18.0 3,720 +45.9 2,550 31, 308 +13.5 6 1, 333 +21.7 586 +2.6 27, 582 6 1, 095 571 Petroleum Crude petroleum: Production thous of bbls Stocks at end of monthTotal (comparable) thous. of bbls.. Tank farms and pipe lines . . thous. of bbls Refineries _ .thous. of bbls 82, 515 80, 110 84, 415 83, 408 91, 327 379, 659 380, 706 379, 542 379, 089 383, 343 371, 212 369, 389 +1.1 333, 402 46, 257 332, 976 47, 730 330, 984 48, 558 331, 786 47, 303 335, 232 48, 111 328, 094 43,118 326, 314 43, 075 +1.0 +1.7 +2.7 +11.7 Light . thous. of bbls 24, 067 Heavy . ._ thous. of bbls_. 100, 504 Imports thous of bbls 6,790 Consumption (runtostills).-thous. of bbls__ 80, 708 Refinery operation per ct. of capacity __ 78 Price, Kansas-Oklahoma dolls. perbbL. 1.110 Oil wells completed number. . 1,074 MexicoProduction thous. of bbls 3,526 Exports thous. of bbls__ 2,J 69 * Cumulative^through June 30, http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 26, 500 100, 332 29, 934 102, 177 32, 667 .103, 660 6,591 84, 400 83 1.300 1,316 34, 43C 105, 646 6, 122 85, 919 81 1.300 1, 42C 19, 197 94, 234 18, 215 95, 663 +89.0 75, 958 81 1.190 1,056 80, 602 82 L195 1,096 +5.4 +1.9 -7.1 +1.8 -2.4 0.0 +7.9 +13.4 +3.8 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 7,828 7,552 SO, 459 80 1.110 1,207 84, 420 81 1.158 1, 191 3,504 3,635 2,923 2,150 3,648 2,961 7 Revised. 6,553 4, 049 2,808 7,878 +10.4 -22.3 +6.6 -1.2 +8.8 +29.6 510, 990 579, 442 45, 884 514, 979 49, 974 +8.9 566, 762 +10.1 8,499 +28.3 6,623, 8 4,040 26, 965! 6 3,249 16, 179 8 As of month indicated* 6 6 20, 958 13, 306 -22.3 -30.6 30 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August , 1929, "Survey" March June May April PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (-) 1938 June July July, 1929, from June, 1929 July July, 1929, from July, 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1938 1929 Per ct. increase ( } or t decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 FUELS— Continued Petroleum— Continued Crude petroleum— Continued. VenezuelaProduction thous. of bbls Exports thous. of bbls.. Gasoline: ProductionRaw (at refineries) thous. of bbls_. Natural gas, (at plants) -thous. of bbls.. Exports. _ thous. of bbls.. Consumption ..thous. of bbls Stocks, end of month — Raw (at refineries) thous. of bbls.. Natural gas (at plants) thous of bbls Retail distributional States.thous.ofgals.. PricesWholesale, New York... dolls, per gal_. Retail, wagon, 50 cities. .dolls, per gal_. Kerosene: Production thous. of bbls Exports _ thous. of bbls Consumption thous. of bbls Stocks at refineries, end mo thous. of bbls Retail distribution, 13 States.thous. of bbls.. Price, 150° water white dolls, per gal._ Gas and fuel oils: Production thous. of bbls.. Consumption— By vessels thous. of bbls__ By electric pow. plants.thous. of bbls.. By railroads thous. of bbls Stocks at refineries, end mo.thous. of bbls.. Price, Okla. 24-26, refineries_dolls. per bbl__ Lubricating oil: Production thous. of bbls Consumption thous. of bbls Stocks at refineries, end mo.thous. of bbls.. Price, cylinder oil dolls, per gal._ Asphalt: Production thous. of short tons Stocks, end of month.thous. of short tons.. Imports thous. of short tons Coke: Production. _ _ _ .thous. of short tons Stocks, end of month.thous. of short tons.. Wax: Production thous. of lbs__ Stocks, end of month. thous. of lbs._ 10, 694 9,438 11, 351 9,661 12, 038 10, 275 12, 101 10, 564 10, 793 10, 731 8,339 8,231 9, 398 8, 808 -10.8 +1.6 +14.8 +12.8 55, 509 54, 116 34, 467 4,324 4,609 27, 495 34, 636 4,264 4, 518 32, 019 36, 270 4,343 5, 207 34, 117 35, 606 4,250 5,658 33, 163 37, 855 4,417 5,925 36, 860 30, 703 3,355 4,614 29, 469 32, 974 3, 431 5,108 32, 542 +6.3 +3.9 +4.7 +11.1 +14.8 +28.7 +16.0 +13.3 207, 932 23, 927 30, 292 182, 398 244, 433 29, 317 34, 220 209, 032 +17.6 +22.5 +13.0 +22.5 48, 205 995 769, 490 47,015 1,166 817, 177 44, 648 1,391 934, 284 41, 991 1,357 37, 880 1,155 34, 862 648 870, 210 30, 394 [ 476 954, 697 .170 .149 .170 .150 .190 .157 .190 .160 .190 .170 .153 .173 .156 0.0 +9.8 4,515 1,872 2,976 7,855 30, 844 .077 4,434 1,620 3,156 7,497 34,281 .084 4,902 1,454 3,200 7,742 34, 322 .080 4,928 1,761 2,547 8,348 31, 083 .074 4,994 1,826 3,141 8,470 30, 594 .068 -10. 6 -27. 3 +5.4 +5.4 -11.8 -29.8 -14.5 +3.9 34,641 13, 066 20, 802 32, 320 11, 466 21, 038 -6.7 -12.2 +1.1 -0.8 -6.8 +1.5 192,671 6191,225 .069 4,849 1, 632 2,323 8,432 30, 759 .073 37, 456 37, 533 38, 570 37,338 37, 980 35, 765 36, 754 +1.7 +3.3 241, 356 260, 046 +7.7 4,593 711 4,183 743 4,484 30, 195 .675 4,179 647 4,266 33, 404 .665 4,704 600 4,259 35, 636 .631 4,544 617 4,170 37, 332 .675 2,943 1,581 8, 853 .293 2,899 2,442 8,527 .363 3,005 2,322 8,370 .405 228 250 2 283 249 6 129 402 4,406 1,281 ' 2,684 8,797 40, 075 .695 4,307 498 3,819 36, 085 .719 4,116 554 4,071 36, 410 .670 2,928 2,446 7,869 .400 2,936 2,167 7,524 .388 3,009 2,143 7,832 .220 315 236 4 327 247 13 386 243 3 131 445 142 471 154 498 56, 372 158, 404 57, 976 170, 687 53, 783 179, 139 7 71, 644 50, 610 7 73, 547 55, 730 62, 346 51, 186 78,824 +42.0 69, 683 +28.8 -9.8 +24.6 +14. 9 +142. 6 29, 628 3, 835 23, 927 30, 370 +2.5 5,115 +33.4 25, 913 +8.3 +15.6 +28.3 +7.3 +3.0 +10.1 +3.7 2,828 1,931 7,667 .226 +0.3 -11.4 -4.4 -3.0 +3.8 +12.2 -1.9 +71.7 20, 215 13, 512 332 271 3 331 251 11 +18. 0 -1.6 -76. 9 +16.6 -3.2 72.7 1,942 1,935 -0.4 52 48 -7.7 158 564 118 344 127 385 +2.6 +13.3 +24.4 +46.5 782 52, 714 188, 764 46, 171 191, 298 50, 792 91,989 45, 273 84,476 -12. 4 +2.0 +1.3 +126. 5 360, Oil 61, 872 41, 828 44, 338 40, 927 27, 764 52, 831 31, 258 2 95, 220 2 81, 323 53, 159 47, 128 979 +25.2 375, 928 +4.4 RUBBER Crude Rubber World shipments, plantation Imports (including latex) Consumption (quarterly) : Total For tires Consumption by tire mfrs Stocks, end of quarter: Total. Manufacturers Dealers Afloat _ World stocks, end of month: World total United States Europe Producing countries... Afloat Wholesale price, Para, N. Y . long tons __longtons__ long tons 2 118, 280 long tons.. 2 102, 091 thous. of lbs__ 61, 335 long tons 2 95 110 long tons. . 2 65, 615 long tons . 2 29, 495 _ long tons 251,336 long tons.. ..long tons long tons. long tons.. long tons dolls, per lb_. 252, 676 100, 537 33, 484 32, 955 85, 700 .244 2 2 65, 673 66, 028 128, 149 111, 068 56,861 2 2 2 2 266, 379 107, 659 36, 789 30, 731 91, 200 .211 252, 867 97, 192 37, 143 35, 242 83, 290 .214 241, 833 92, 062 37, 135 36, 336 76, 300 .206 5,913 12, 697 6,109 13, 386 5,242 229 +41.8 +8.3 +8.S 2 2 95, 519 70, 598 24, 924 42, 719 +6.0 +34.6 +36.6 6 264, 530 241, 399 8 426, 897 +61.4 365, 564 +51.4 6 190, 493 6 162, 194 6 286, 995 246, 429 +29.4 213, 159 +31.4 6 361, 617 +26.0 +0.4 +8.8 -8.5 +7.6 -15.5 +134. 3 +16.8 +11.0 87, 771 77, 132 2 10, 639 2 38, 478 .213 212, 527 90, 198 42, 365 20, 664 59, 300 .194 208, 789 83, 242 39, 269 21, 578 64,700 .192 5,478 13,468 4,834 11, 932 5,030 9,150 5,185 204 5,288 153 5,745 171 5,726 13, 601 5,745 14, 196 5,234 14, 056 5,220 153 5,146 133 39 139 40 135 40 3 40 3 +3.8 +14.8 +7.7 +81.3 +3.4 +10.9 4,881 8,396 -11.8 -11.4 10 +42.1 33, 576 38, 200 +13.8 5,162 184 5,811 121 +8.6 +11.8 -1.1 +41.3 31, 623 1,033 34, 745 +9.9 1,444 +39.8 4,672 11, 763 5,222 12, 892 5,009 11, 248 -10.7 -16.3 -6.7 +4.6 35, 301 36, 942 5,115 98 6,177 91 5,254 105 6,469 83 +20.8 -7.1 -4.5 +9.6 33, 221 643 35, 633 +7.3 942 +46.5 40 133 38 130 49 156 46 152 -15.0 -2.3 -17.4 +18.4 304 255 -16.1 38 2 39 2 45 5 45 4 +2.6 0.0 -13.3 -50.0 282 27 256 ifi 95, 536 39, 131 Tires and Tubes Pneumatic tires: Production thousands 5,639 Stocks, end of month thousands.. 12, 264 Shipments— Domestic. _ thousands 4,804 Export .thousands 227 Inner tubes: Production thousands 5,600 Stocks, end of month _ thousands.. 13, 313 Shipments— •Domestic thousands.. 4,889 Export thousands 164 Solid and cushion: Production thousands 36 Stocks, end of month.. thousands.. 143 ShipmentsDomestic _ thousands 38 Exports... __ _ .thousands.. 2 2 Quarter ending in month indicated. 6 Cumulative through June 30. 7 Revised. +4.6 -9.2 — <in 7 31 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" RUBBER— Continued Other Rubber Products Reclaimed rubber, (quarterly) : Production _ long tons Stocks, end of quarter long tons Scrap rubber, (quarterly) : Stocks at reclaimers _ _ . long tons Consumption by reclaimers long tons__ Rubber-proofed fabrics: ProductionTotal. thous. of yds.. Auto fabrics. thous. of yds_. Raincoat fabrics thous. of yds. _ All other .thous. of yds.. Rubber heels: Production thous. of pairs Shipments— To shoe manufacturers.thous. of pairs. _ To repair trade thous. of pairs For export. thous of pairs Stocks, end of month thous. of pairs Rubber soles: Production thous. of pairs Shipments — To shoe manufacturers_thous. of pairs To repair trade thous. of pairs For export thous. of pairs Stocks, end of month thous. of pairs Mechanical rubber goods, shipments: Total thous. of dolls Belting... thous. of dolls Hose __ thous. of dolls All other thous. of dolls Rubber bands, shipments thous. of Ibs Rubber flooring, shipments thous. of sq. ft Calendered rubber clothing: Production . no. coats and sundries Net orders no. coats and sundries HIDES AND LEATHER Hides Imports: Total hides and skins. thous. of Ibs Calfskins thous. of Ibs Cattle hides thous. of lbs_. Goatskins __ thous. of Ibs Sheepskins thous. of Ibs.. Stocks, end of month: Total hides and skins thous. of Ibs Cattle hides thous. of Ibs Calf and kip skins. _ thous. of Ibs Sheep and lamb skins, thous. of Ibs.. Prices: Green salted, packers' heavy native steers. dolls, per Ib Calfskins, country, No. 1 dolls, per Ib Inspected slaughter of livestock: United StatesCattle thous of animals Calves .thous. of animals.Swine thous. of animals Sheep thous. of animals CanadaCattle and calves thous. of animals __ Swine _ thous. of animals Sheep thous of animals Leather Sole and belting leather: - ProductionSole only. thous. of backs, bends, sides.. Sole and belting thous. of Ibs Stocks, end of month— In process of tanning thous. of Ibs Finished. thous. of Ibs Exports... thous. of Ibs.. Price oak, scoured backs dolls, per Ib Upper leather: Production thous. of sq. ft.. Stocks, end of month— In process of tanning, .thous. of sq. ft._ Finished thous. of sq. ft Exports.. thous. of sq. ft Chrome calf, "B" grades. .dolls, per sq. ft_. Leather Products Shoes: Production. _ thous. of pairs.. Exports.. thous. of pairsWholesale pricesMen's black calf blucher, Mass. dolls, per pair Men's dress welt, tan calf oxford, St. Louis-dolls, per pair.. Women's black kid, dress welt, lace, oxford dolls, per pair.. Gloves, cut _ dozen pairs 2 Quarter ending in month March 2 2 2 2 April May June 53, 552 17, 727 2 2 59, 135 2 2 71, 001 PEE CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 July June July July, 1929, from June, 1929 57, 760 16, 446 2 2 51, 109 15, 459 +7.9 -7.2 61, 429 74, 292 2 2 51, 518 65, 387 3,952 878 1,730 1,344 4,000 917 1,839 1,199 4,860 919 2,387 1,554 4,409 1,199 1,948 1,262 17, 226 17, 256 19, 541 8,798 7,925 1, 230 49, 571 11, 028 6,506 1,072 47, 209 12, 552 7,604 1,054 44, 969 2,746 2,601 1,862 705 34 4,243 1,967 623 23 4,184 7,013 1,546 2, 733 2,735 288 603 4,260 1,188 1,864 1,208 July, 1929, from July, 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1938 1939 Per ct. increase or de^ crease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 6 102, 221 111,312 +3.9 +19.2 +4.6 +13.6 6129,456 145, 293 +12.2 -3.3 +23.6 -0.9 +55.7 -4.3 -4.5 -4.3 +64.8 19, 455 5,670 8,415 5,370 27, 337 6,588 11, 925 8,814 +40.5 +16.2 +41.7 +64.1 6 112, 984 -4.6 +13.0 +6.4 +8.9 2,953 895 1,351 707 3,447 763 1,951 733 20, 007 18, 763 17, 620 6 118, 381 12, 262 8,256 926 44, 581 9,166 9,022 864 50, 569 12, 070 7,372 457 49, 679 6 58, 373 6 45, 229 6 5, 656 e 67, 703 +16.0 6 643, 837 31 6, 762 +19.6 2,916 2,502 3,321 3,168 6 20, 574 e 17, 510 -14.9 2, 361 635 32 3,997 2,185 522 17 3,843 1,977 948 41 4,687 1,897 808 55 5,067 6 11, 378 6 5, 724 e 1, 788 6 13, 526 +18.9 6 4, 101 -28.4 6286 -84.0 7, 035 1,668 2,730 2,636 231 596 7,189 1,798 2,643 2,748 205 733 6,792 1,613 2,658 2,521 187 525 6,126 1,568 2,298 2,260 192 717 5,157 1,396 1,795 1,966 173 477 6 35, 939 6 8, 394 s 14, 178 6 13, 376 6 1, 167 6 3, 446 6 40, 197 e 9, 343 6 15, 413 6 15, 442 e 1, 370 6 3, 307 77. 740 32, 967 91, 193 102, 490 100, 706 78, 972 87, 530 98, 444 89, 871 60, 921 109, 802 89, 145 59, 685 37, 512 +2.7 +50.6 -38.1 +62.4 745, 242 460, 705 564, 995 -24.2 435, 517 -5.5 34, 063 1,462 16, 161 8,768 4,892 39, 505 3,379 16, 155 10, 869 6,406 38, 643 5,096 14, 122 9,882 6,301 41, 509 6,559 17, 450 8,309 6,824 49, 910 5,636 24, 259 9,361 6, 849 58, 091 5,537 34, 168 8,383 7,323 50, 175 4,134 28, 193 7,873 6,171 +20.2 -14.1 +39.0 +12.3 +0.4 -0.5 +36.3 -14.0 +18.9 +11.0 333, 316 27, 281 189, 333 55, 783 39, 172 274, 228 -17.7 26, 691 -2.2 125, 798 -33.6 60, 941 +9.2 40, 117 +2.4 240, 740 203, 947 20, 265 16, 528 246, 359 206, 248 22, 058 18, 053 246, 330 201, 176 26, 068 19, 086 250, 025 196, 202 32, 525 21, 298 244, 746 196, 561 29, 159 19, 026 239, 877 194, 668 25, 551 19, 658 .145 .183 .149 .187 .149 .179 .168 .186 .181 .199 .224 .266 .239 .278 +7.7 +7.0 -24.3 -28.4 632 409 3,645 1,006 662 460 3,761 1,119 676 427 3,798 1,202 636 344 3,756 1,108 706 363 3,597 1,255 706 398 4,078 1,109 662 362 2,984 1,076 +11.0 +5.5 4 2 +13.3 +6.6 +0.3 +20. 5 +16.6 4,756 2,835 30, 711 7,333 74 215 21 105 208 19 110 187 17 93 161 25 105 159 55 99 205 25 100 +12.9 12 164 45 +120. 0 +5.0 -3.0 +22.2 626 1,576 164 1,140 22, 191 3,184 22, 936 1,144 22, 691 ^ 1, 244 24, 911 1, 173 1,399 24, 971 1,436 25, 070 -5.7 -18. 3 9,426 6 146, 621 8,274 6 137, 612 -12.2 -6.1 79, 524 78, 772 1,336 .55 79, 487 76, 444 1,080 .49 80, 606 72, 070 1,149 .49 79, 153 70, 616 758 .49 832 .51 91, 781 63, 921 538 .68 90, 949 69, 557 531 .67 +9.8 +4.1 +56.7 -23.9 5,792 6,938 +19.8 6 406, 820 6 392, 996 -3.4 4,617 2,683 28, 773 7,793 +11.8 +11.3 +8.7 +15.4 +17.4 -4.0 -2.9 -5.4 6 3 +6.3 615 -1.8 1,387 -12.0 193 +17.7 66, 132 65, 152 63, 653 68, 681 66, 047 66, 464 133, 335 249, 373 11, 991 .49 130, 430 246, 992 10, 818 .50 134, 079 241, 783 10, 208 .51 135, 198 235, 156 8,491 .50 9,267 .49 143, 099 262, 667 8,949 .53 147, 443 254, 563 8,403 .57 +9.1 -2.0 +10.3 -14.0 84, 994 71, 137 -16.3 30,900 435 29, 382 372 29, 159 333 27, 910 357 320 27, 284 318 28, 154 344 -10.4 -7.0 6 168. 479 2,627 6 172, 303 2,607 +2.3 -0.8 0.0 1, 461, 175 1, 742, 281 +19.2 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 0.0 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 0.0 4.25 256, 691 4.25 258, 301 4.25 263, 933 4.25 252, 703 4.25 255, 711 4.25 228,039 4.25 202, 051 0.0 +1.2 indicated. 6 Cumulative through June 30. 0.0 +26.6 ? Revised. 32 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR 1938 1939 DECREASE (— ) March June July, 1929, from June, 1929 July, 1929, from July, 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 Per ct. in- ( crease ~y or decrease (-) cumul ative 1929 from 1928 May April June July 142, 915 136, 669 185, 209 24, 014 123, 283 137, 017 170, 985 18, 724 133, 854 135, 917 184, 314 20, 528 112, 403 125, 465 171,098 14, 553 -3.7 +0.3 -5.7 -22.0 +9.7 +9.2 -0.7 +28. 7 970, 622 958, 673 1, 018, 198 971, 540 +4.9 +1.3 141,011 143, 637 +1.9 221, 388 221, 100 35, 940 161, 185 2.53 217,456 214, 068 45, 870 122, 474 2.53 200, 654 204, 512 42, 580 129, 910 2.53 -2.0 -0.9 -0.7 +4.7 0.0 +10.3 +8.1 -15.6 +24.1 0.0 1, 499, 432 1, 504, 116 1,604,478 1, 383, 148 +7.0 -8.0 119, 673 83 190, 757 170, 892 109, 861 82 187, 434 152, 763 -1.6 +1.6 828, 661 +1.8 +22.2 1, 345, 687 1, 539, 066 +14.4 July 1938 1939 PAPER AND PRINTING Wood Pulp Mechanical: Production . . . . short tons Consumption and shipments.. .short tons.. Stocks, end of month . short tons Imports short tons Chemical: Production short tons.. Consumption and shipments.. .short tons.. Stocks, end of month short tons.. Imports short tons Price, sulphite. .dolls, per 100 Ibs 147, 640 136, 880 141, 557 16, 481 162, 042 142, 920 160, 875 23, 314 166, 375 148, 251 178, 963 21, 044 231, 836 231, 526 37, 638 85. 074 2.45 233, 742 234, 638 36, 150 123, 757 2.45 241, 354 242, 254 34, 112 121, 989 2.49 225, 940 223, 016 36, 188 153, 956 2.53 114, 586 79 218, 147 198, 722 118, 679 82 221, 784 189, 986 123, 504 82 245, 644 200, 826 113,407 111, 578 81 225, 055 192, 424 229, 045 120, 003 119, 739 182, 994 121, 548 220, 270 178, 076 124, 840 247, 449 206, 036 114, 558 233, 920 202, 398 112,616 227, 502 210, 497 116,901 185, 086 163, 807 109, 849 185, 069 174, 667 -1.7 -2.7 +4.0 +2.5 +22. 9 +20.5 809, 028 1, 333, 667 1, 206, 905 822, 203 +1.6 1, 444, 295 +8.3 1, 342, 214 +11.2 244, 167 162, 381 214, 342 219, 895 199, 692 174, 031 167, 456 -9.2 +19.3 1, 232, 836 1, 409, 993 +14.4 30, 534 24, 045 174, 750 45, 673 3.25 27, 102 25, 741 166, 089 46, 724 3.25 25, 778 23, 893 154, 948 51, 425 3.25 24, 602 24, 199 23, 603 28, 993 40, 386 48, 270 199, 214 44, 266 3.25 -4.1 +19.8 -41.6 -39.9 161,318 0.0 0.0 914 201 718 108 12, 317 12, 414 126 63, 633 793, 380 915, 447 +15.4 Newsprint Paper Production: United States, total short torn;.. Ratio to capacity per cent Canada _ __ short tons. Consumption by publishers short tons.. Shipments: United States short tons-Canada. _ . short tons Imports short tons Exports: Canada short tons Stocks, end of month: At millsUnited States . . short tons. . Canada., short tons At publishers _ _ .short tons . In transit to publishers short tons Price, roll, f. o. b. mill dolls, per 100 lbs__ 809, 220 -2.3 48, 716 3.25 3.25 39, 979 47, 937 186, 307 42, 767 3.25 601 135 695 125 501 131 745 113 555 128 -27.9 +4.8 -9.7 +2.3 4,610 905 4,618 963 +0.2 +6.4 12, 718 12, 176 124 62, 074 12, 748 12, 154 123 70, 169 12, 332 12, 445 11, 476 13, 737 -5.1 +37.6 86, 618 82, 087 86, 214 87, 077 -0.5 +6.1 57, 225 12, 098 9,986 96 48, 963 -6.9 +10.4 58, 687 12, 711 13, 100 96 53, 774 -2.5 +16.9 312, 207 419, 259 +34.3 9,417 82.5 256, 118 266, 895 258, 604 54, 982 9,273 81.3 251, 147 250, 366 247, 773 57, 881 9,526 83.4 264, 830 240, 395 260, 283 62, 311 i 9, 153 786.9 7 240, 633 7 230, 835 7 235, 484 7 62, 370 9,028 79.1 235, 944 240, 113 234, 763 63, 215 8,200 75.3 228, 646 228, 252 223, 901 53, 560 7,992 76.3 201, 153 209,976 203, 741 49, 969 -1.4 -9.0 -1.9 +4.0 -0.3 +1.4 +13.0 3.7 +17. 3 +14.4 +15.2 +26.5 64, 137 +10.5 1, 536, 360 1, 538, 230 1, 527, 833 1, 724, 996 +]2.3 1, 697, 285 +10.3 1,711,611 +12.0 137, 008 51, 520 96, 209 242, 073 142, 666 68, 005 98, 162 231, 089 150, 048 54,433 89, 485 248, 813 7 158, 153 56, 904 7 81, 880 7 233, 809 174, 733 64, 389 88,22 215, .61 130, 484 43, 480 77, 782 204, 468 132, 285 62, 056 79, 492 190, 810 +10.5 +13.2 +7.7 -8.0 +32.1 +3.8 +11.0 +12.8 1, 421, 285 1, 627, 039 +14.5 Printing Book publication: American manufacture no. of titles.. Imported no of titles Sales books: New orders thous of books Shipments. thous. of books Printing activity weighted index number Blank forms, new orders thous. of sets. _ Box Board Operation thous. of inch hours Operation ^__. per ct. of capacity Production short tons New orders short tons Shipments short tons Stocks, end of month short tons Stocks of waste paper, end of month: On hand. short tons In transit and unshipped purchases ._ tons. _ Unfilled orders, end of month short tons Consumption of waste paper. short tons 58, 052 Other Paper Binder's board, production short tons.. Book paper: Production . __ short tons Ratio to capacity per cent Shipments short tons Stooks, find of month short toris New orders— Coated p. ct. of normal production. _ Uncoated.-p. ct. of normal production.. Unfilled orders, end of month— Coated . p. ct. of normal production Uncoated_.p. ct. of normal production-Wrapping paper: Production short tons Ratio to capacity per centShipments short tons.. Stocks, end of month short tons Fine paper: Production short tons Ratio to capacity per cent Shipments short tons_. Stocks, end of month short tons All other grades: Production.. _. short tons Shipments short tons Stocks, end of month short tons Total paper (inc. newsprint and box board) : Production short tons Ratio to capacity per centShipments short tons.. Stocks, end of month short tons_. 7 Revised. 2,917 2,994 3,491 3,092 2,828 2,705 2,153 -8.5 +31.4 22, 583 21, 075 -6.7 136, 657 93 139, 253 71 399 138, 024 92 128, 024 129, 743 130, 768 122, 387 84 120, 551 89, 385 117, 492 80 118,314 88, 491 +0.8 +11.3 878, 289 927, 230 +5.6 104 91 89 84 86 80 84 82 82 81 75 73 77 80 -2.4 —1 2 +6 5 +1.3 10 9 10 10 10 9 9 8 10 9 £ 10 8 +11.1 +12.5 0.0 +12.5 91, 746 86 96, 700 86, 596 91, 286 85 91, 377 86, 075 94, 302 85 92, 227 87, 733 87, 191 85 86, 406 88, 091 83, 965 90, 577 84 89, 309 98, 344 88, 477 86 94, 228 92, 467 +3.7 -7.1 -1.2 -2.0 -5.1 -8.1 -9.4 -6.6 659, 681 637, 176 -3.4 85, 392 86, 326 650, 567 639, 090 -1.8 41, 348 86 43, 788 47, 373 41, 819 93 40, 564 50, 213 41, 660 90 42, 368 49, 488 38, 513 90 37, 897 50, 103 37, 624 90 36, 608 47, 583 38, 225 84 38, 875 53, 155 33, 984 80 34, 562 53, 156 -2.3 0.0 -3.4 +5.0 +10.7 +12.5 +5.9 -10.5 272, 141 276 981 +1.8 269, 144 280, 632 +4.3 . 104, 355 102, 091 53, 205 104, 506 102, 278 55, 486 111, 182 107, 735 58, 932 100, 897 100, 098 59, 875 100, 632 101, 588 57, 917 104, 725 104, 977 71, 006 95, 469 96, 056 70, 578 -0.3 -1.5 -3.3 +5 4 +5.8 -17.9 709, 126 703, 127 728, 066 720, 869 +2.7 +2.5 744, 810 86 760, 439 349, 673 745, 461 87 773, 502 87 710, 384 87 700, 511 704, 233 82 694, 514 405, 429 646, 436 77 656, 750 395, 047 —1 4 +8 4 4,884,253 5, 103, 669 +4.5 33 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" March PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 1939 July, 1929, from June, 1929 July, 1929, from July, 1928 April May June July June July 510, 680 398, 777 111, 903 492, 272 387, 596 104, 676 490, 117 386, 241 103,876 481, 762 406, 908 99, 922 506, 826 384, 885 96, 887 423, 282 341, 291 81, 991 404, 520 335, 732 68, 788 +5.2 -5.4 -3.0 +25.3 +14.6 +40.8 86 86 85 90 82 83 79 83 82 83 79 81 85 87 77 96 80 82 74 85 76 74 83 83 72 71 75 89 -5.9 -5.7 -3.9 — 11 5 98, 394 24, 642 95, 224 26, 040 90 255 16, 696 88, 569 18, 829 81, 689 17, 657 176 181 207.8 204 98.51 176 181 203.4 204 97.90 177 182 205.2 203 98.16 176 181 205.7 203 97.54 177 182 204.8 202 97.94 176 181 206.2 198 100. 90 175 181 206.7 198 100. 09 +0.6 +0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 +1.1 0.6 -0.9 +2.0 -2.1 204 213 197 201 204 214 197 201 204 214 197 201 204 214 197 201 204 214 197 201 203 212 198 201 204 213 198 201 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 +0.5 -0.5 0.0 12, 204 9,342 39, 849 6,241 14, 506 6,844 49, 908 4,627 15, 789 10,325 38, 740 6,050 13, 353 8,341 36, 227 6,349 12, 873 9,563 36, 161 6,525 13, 982 10, 523 52, 030 6,978 16, 835 6,214 43, 093 5,586 -3.6 +14,7 -0.2 +2.8 5,191 73, 849 5,070 81, 407 5,866 77, 586 5,195 70, 297 5,743 71, 320 7,192 90, 971 6,605 78, 778 +10.5 +1.5 69, 064 55, 204 190, 146 36, 992 73, 527 67, 510 249, 896 28, 730 82, 681 79, 915 185, 658 36, 690 78, 625 69, 621 185, 328 41, 745 88, 137 66, 318 194, 754 46, 333 90, 914 57, 464 250, 818 43, 787 44, 843 67, 661 463, 911 27, 125 116 54, 962 148, 543 623, 174 43, 328 178 47, 387 132, 383 566, 010 64, 860 211 39, 324 117, 426 532, 069 72, 420 231 49, 537 179, 897 624, 976 57, 941 218 29, 662 2,453 22, 647 1,972 21, 637 2,551 26, 631 3,079 31, 528 5,027 409, 423 88 432, 754 408, 793 981, 327 341, 650 68, 289 10, 261 37.35 414, 166 87 409, 616 388, 317 985, 877 320, 351 59, 384 10, 722 37.00 65, 953 60, 207 18.76 95, 104 23, 309 18.89 1938 Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 +11.1 +15.5 -1.3 —4 5 101, 845 22, 194 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1939 PAPER AND PRINTING— Continued Paperboard Shipping Boxes Production: Total.. thous. of sq. ft _ Corrugated thous. of sq. f t _ _ Solid fiber „ thous. of sq. ft Operating activity: Total per cent of normal Corrugated per cent of normal Solid fiber per cent of normal Rope paper sacks, shipments _.rel. to 1921-22. _ Abrasive paper and cloth: Domestic sales reams. _ Foreign sales reams 2, 811, 243 2, 230, 876 531, 708 3, 426, 934 +21.9 2, 699, 619 +21.0 727, 329 +36.8 6 526, 005 6 111, 247 6 567, 911 +8.0 6 128, 782 +15.8 -23.5 +53.9 -16.1 +16.8 89, 742 50, 327 341, 705 36, 255 95, 052 +5.9 59, 392 +18.0 254, 442 -25.5 35, 823 -1.2 -13.1 -9.5 40, 996 562, 338 32, 773 -20.1 482, 486 -14.2 93, 144 31, 193 221, 345 35, 315 -5.4 +12.1 -4.8 +112. 6 +5.1 -12.0 +11.0 +31.2 538, 769 318, 109 1, 707, 327 231, 345 556, 604 +3.3 451, 407 +41.9 1, 262, 403 —26.1 229, 756 -0. 56, 605 124, 636 624, 224 59, 926 244 50, 380 132, 853 564, 229 38, 360 237 +26.0 +53.2 +17.5 +20.0 -5.6 -1.7 +35.4 +10.8 +51.0 -8.0 337, 932 748, 294 3, 881, 776 294, 617 285, 665 -15.5 756, 817 +1.1 -8.7 ' 336^ 063 +14.1 11, 123 1,909 17, 106 1,491 +18.4 +63.3 +84.3 -66.3 192, 155 15, 081 195, 202 -1.6 20, 824 +38.1 404, 679 405, 937 369, 971 393, 932 83 81 96 88 416, 006 435, 223 370, 310 377, 571 406, 470 434, 061 343, 106 379, 217 985, 538 1, 001, 899 1, 090, 126 1, 063, 109 294, 793 323, 985 335, 836 293, 147 57, 275 54, 313 59, 263 62, 094 17, 474 12, 933 9,311 12, 302 37.04 37.27 36.40 36.16 +6.5 -2.4 +2.0 +10.5 +1.7 +0.6 -3.4 +87.7 +0.6 -3.0 -8.0 -13.2 -12.6 -5.8 -12.2 -7.8 +42.0 +3.1 +16.9 -14.8 +0.2 +81.2 -3.4 +10.5 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING Building Costs Building materials: Frame house, 6-rm. 1st of mo rel. to 1913 Brick house, 6-rm. 1st of mo.-.rel. to 1913 _. Bldg. costs, 1st of mo rel. to 1913.. Bldg costs (A O (7), 1st of mo rel to 1913 Plumbing fixtures, 6 pieces dollars Construction costs (Am. Appraisal): Frame rel. to 1913 Brick, wood frame rel. to 1913 Brick, steel frame rel to 1913 Reinforced concrete rel. to 1913 Contracts and Losses Contracts awarded, (36 States): Commercial buildings thous. of sq. ft__ Industrial buildings thous. of sq. f t _ _ Residential buildings thous. of sq. ft._ Educational buildings thous. of sq. ft_. Other public and semipublic buildings thous. of sq. it-Grand total thous. of sq. ft._ Contracts awarded, value (36 States) : Commercial buildings thous. of dolls Industrial buildings __thous. of dolls Residential buildings thous. of dolls Educational buildings thous. of dolls Other public and semipublic buildings thous. of dolls Public works and utilities. -thous. of dolls.. Grand total __ thous. of dolls Contracts awarded, Canada thous. of dolls. _ Building volume (A. G. C.) rel. to 1913. _ Fire losses: United States and Canada, (Journal of Commerce) ---thous. of dolls.. Canada (Monetary Times).. thous. of dolls.. LUMBER PRODUCTS Softwood Lumber Southern pine: Production (computed) M ft. b. m__ 392, 771 Operation per cent of full time 83 Shipments (computed). M ft. b. m _ _ 409, 229 New orders (computed) M ft. b. m _ _ 443, 936 Stocks, end of mo. (computed)-M ft. b. m__ 1, 004, 658 Unfilled orders, end mo. (comp.).M ft. b. m__ 365, 611 Exports, lumber M ft. b m 57, 111 Exports timber M ft b m 6,255 Price, flooring dolls, per M ft. b. m 37.55 Douglas fir: Exports, lumber M ft. b m 77, 443 Exports timber M ft b m 56, 238 Price, No 1 common dolls per M ft. b. m 19.15 Price, flooring, 1 x 4, "B" and better, V. G.._dolls. per M ft. b. m.. 42.26 California redwood: Production (computed) M ft. b. m._ 43, 797 Shipments (computed) M ft b m 42, 315 New orders (computed) M ft. b. m_. 47, 059 Unfilled orders, end of month (computed) M ft. b m 37, 898 California white pine: Production M ft b m 67, 401 102, 908 Shipments M ft. b. m Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m 4;37, 089 New orders M ft b m 95, 848 Unfilled orders, end of month. _M ft. b. m__ 161. 865 « Cumulative through June 30. 83, 966 51, 571 18.74 98, 179 43, 932 18. 77 85,174 43, 142 16.68 54, 181 45, 471 16.99 42.60 42.95 42.69 42.73 35.15 36.13 +0.1 48, 083 48, 742 49, 507 37, 866 41, 507 38, 776 28, 435 28, 672 35, 657 36, 190 38, 825 38, 022 30, 092 29,615 31, 620 -24.9 -30.9 -8.0 -5.5 -3.2 +12.8 2, 778, 390 2, 755, 445 -11.5 2, 763, 723 -11.6 -6.7 425, 283 110, 290 420, 835 -1.0 71, 110 -35.5 458, 279 342, 256 562, 111 +22.7 332, 240 -2.9 280, 111 267, 780 277, 112 259, 822 259, 487 282, 594 -7.2 -3.1 +2.0 649, 514 687, 097 636, 013 712,910 -2.1 +3.8 610, 824 677, 676 +10.9 +18.3 39, 292 36, 307 43, 363 2, 976, 421 3, 112, 929 3, 127, 643 45, 871 45, 062 40, 257 47, 235 46, 519 48, 910 +17.3 -3.4 87, 238 106, 018 427, 396 101,387 195. 268 127, 672 109, 599 442, 929 105, 597 143. 950 118, 422 98, 779 463,175 105, 832 156. 475 120, 968 97, 302 486,416 88, 208 150. 643 133, 064 107, 019 477, 079 89, 802 183.610 123, 923 105,482 506, 119 96, 433 190. 185 +2.1 -1.5 +5.0 -16.7 -3.7 -2.4 -7.8 -3.9 -8.5 -20.8 34 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August , 1929, "Survey" March April May PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 June July June July July, 1929, from June, 1929 July, 1929, from July, 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 Perct. increase ( } or t decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 1938 1939 6 313,957 6 6361,613 +15.2 « 348, 929 +7.9 LUMBER PRODUCTS-Continued Softwood Lumber—-Continued North Carolina pine: Production (computed) Shipments (computed) New orders Northern pine: Lumber— Production Shipments New orders LathProduction _ __ Shipments Northern hemlock: Production Shipments M ft. b. m__ M ft. b. m M ft b m 71, 610 67, 543 83, 300 64, 841 57, 029 80, 710 61, 243 65, 954 53, 270 59, 080 M ft. b. m M ft. b. m M ft b m 22, 654 40, 159 39, 732 42, 363 44, 043 44, 379 56, 031 47, 541 37, 478 50, 537 44, 197 37, 142 2,938 7,316 7,722 8,003 10,001 9,632 6,818 10, 256 14, 876 9,814 13,112 12, 625 14,488 14, 247 13, 527 16, 262 _ . thousands. _ thousands M ft. b. m M ft b m 57, 904 59, 528 59, 360 44, 471 48, 433 43,190 50, 733 44, 825 40,012 51, 756 47, 243 47, 018 52, 384 48,300 41, 820 +0.4 +1.4 +7.7 -3.2 -7.2 -4.3 287, 033 282, 118 268, 767 8,822 10, 083 11, 706 11,151 13, 476 9,734 +29.4 -1.7 -34.5 +3.6 59, 517 56, 630 43,979 -26.1 57, 427 +1.4 18, 426 22, 343 16, 348 18, 920 6 98, 175 6 89, 166 6 89, 682 -8.7 6 75, 823 -15.0 20, 714 20, 267 25, 350 +22.4 25, 617 +26.4 20, 371 25, 523 +25.3 323, 273 268, 190 288, 234 263, 504 -6.6 +1.5 -2.0 Hardwood Lumber Walnut lumber: 3,422 4,508 2,993 3,724 4, 532 3,839 Production M ft b m 2,527 3,823 3,699 3,570 3,000 2,742 3,926 4,003 Shipments M ft. b. m 10, 711 11, 970 12,640 13,530 12, 960 13,116 Stocks, end of month M ft b m 10, 543 4,104 4,078 4,120 2,627 2,538 3,625 New orders M ft. b. m 2,731 6,474 6,804 5,088 7,126 7,563 7,636 5,216 Unfilled orders, end of month. _M ft. b. m__ Walnut logs: 3,735 2,951 2,519 2,213 2,899 3,711 2,633 Purchased M ft. log measure.. Made into lumber and 2,539 3,005 3,241 3,217 2, 670 2,799 2,527 veneer _ M ft. log measure 1,048 1,152 1,897 2,752 2,273 2, 996 Stocks, end of month.__M ft. log measure.. 2,253 Northern hardwoods: 42, 865 30, 885 28, 705 29, 755 23, 673 Production M ft b m 31, 348 28, 498 24, 444 32, 605 23, 818 26, 194 Shipments M ft. b. m 26, 755 Lower Michigan hardwoods: 5,825 7,049 6,795 5,961 5,438 Production M ft. b. m 6,732 7,252 5,734 6,683 5,053 Shipments M ft b m 28, 467 23, 610 27, 443 28,286 20, 605 Stocks end of month M ft b m Gum: 464 555 542 489 465 Stocks, total end of month. _mill. ft. b. m__ 468 475 332 424 328 318 419 Stocks, unsold end of month.mill. ft. b. m__ 318 325 147 124 157 151 136 150 130 Unfilled orders, end of month.mill. ft. b. m__ Oak: 914 974 918 955 1,000 Stocks, total end of month, .mill. ft. b. m__ 909 923 854 751 785 739 748 809 Stocks, unsold, end of month. mill. ft. b. m__ 747 163 169 146 Unfilled orders, end of month.mill. ft. b. m._ 169 176 165 170 All hardwoods: 236 244 315 296 300 311 Production . _ mill. ft. b. m . 319 341 248 293 278 263 330 285 Shipments _ mill. ft. b. m__ 334 263 262 311 278 New orders mill. ft. b. m 323 277 2,672 2,638 2,731 2,817 2,670 2,786 Stocks, total, end of month._mill. ft. b. m__ 2,681 2,289 2,024 1,982 2,015 2,088 2,225 Stocks, unsold, end of month mill. ft. b. m 2,031 528 648 617 657 643 547 Unfilled orders, end of month.mill. ft. b. m _ _ 648 Production, 10 species M f t b m 2, 127, 346 72,170,685 72,356,602 72,190,749 2, 194, 165 2, 331, 672 2, 204, 457 220, 961 185, 368 200, 790 201, 858 220, 153 211, 952 231, 516 Exports, planks, joists, etc M ft b m Retail yards, Minneapolis district14, 111 7 18, 043 17, 591 7 15, 944 6,564 15, 964 Sales M ft. b. m 11, 076 88, 605 90, 474 88, 839 88, 360 Stocks, end of month M ft b m 89, 615 88, 646 87, 345 Retail yards, Kansas City district: 6,622 6,682 5,421 6,310 5,200 5,677 7,276 Sales M ft. b. m 45, 540 47, 564 48, 038 44, 874 48,447 47, 688 46, 611 Stocks end of month M ft b m -15.3 -3.5 -2.5 -27.5 -15.2 +51.9 +30.2 -3.6 -3.8 +27.2 -20.5 +12.1 17, 097 19,820 +15.9 -0.7 +0.9 +27.3 -24.1 17, 481 19, 465 +11.3 6 247, 651 e 192, 059 e 217, 139 -12.3 e 167, 230 -12.9 -2.1 -2.2 -2.0 -14.2 -24.1 +18. 5 +3.5 +5.1 +4.1 -2.0 -3.0 +6.7 +3.7 +27.5 1,835 2,168 +18.1 -2.5 +5.7 1,842 2,139 +16.1 0.0 +6.1 1,913 2,176 +13.7 +1.9 -2.0 +2.8 -6.2 -2.1 +17.6 +0.2 -0.5 16, 078, 051 14, 888, 034 -7.4 +9.2 +24.9 1, 393, 925 1, 483, 335 +6.4 -11.5 +0.2 +0.1 +1.7 73,428 74, 531 +1.5 +16.4 -2.3 +11.2 +3.9 38,824 40, 055 +3.2 52,520 55, 123 44, 839 -14.6 46, 042 -16.5 54, 650 45, 853 -16.1 298, 208 319, 579 246, 857 -17.2 261, 828 -18.1 330, 077 248, 672 -24.7 323, 978 389, 123 +20.1 Flooring Maple flooring: Production M ft. b. m Shipments -M ft. b. m_. Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m New orders M ft b m Unfilled orders, end of month.M ft. b. m__ Oak flooring: Production... _ M ft. b. m__ Shipments M ft. b. m Stocks, end of month _. _M ft. b. m__ New orders M ft b m Unfilled orders, end of month.M ft. b. m__ 6,794 6,141 25, 494 6,604 11, 106 5,759 7,583 24,443 8,616 13,337 5,625 6,848 22, 230 6,336 13,104 5,418 6,420 20,964 3,822 10,600 6,450 7,883 21, 913 6,159 10, 431 7,608 8,686 26, 271 7,867 10,500 7,784 8,311 24, 667 7,466 10, 076 +19.0 +22.8 +4.5 +61.1 -1.6 -17.1 -5.1 -11.2 -17.5 +3.5 28,497 40, 902 80, 603 52, 642 54, 644 36, 578 41,837 75, 744 40, 244 68, 925 41, 353 41, 558 74, 013 33,909 57, 496 36, 722 39, 979 72, 147 34, 479 50, 832 37, 638 37, 002 70, 435 25, 901 43,895 44, 444 49, 475 71, 425 48, 873 49,002 46, 065 47, 832 68, 851 45, 972 49, 912 +2.5 -7.4 -2.4 -24.9 -13.6 -18.3 -22.6 +2.3 -43.7 -12.1 298, 206 275, 775 232, 170 460, 074 585, 652 309, 192 287, 222 260, 160 349, 579 632, 744 371, 162 357, 900 217, 204 222, 746 476, 215 322, 987 258, 041 282, 150 261, 271 477, 349 302, 452 340, 978 217, 547 204, 745 315, 566 393, 224 386, 636 293, 505 221, 896 535, 697 434, 299 431, 800 302, 990 327, 387 470, 617 -6.4 +32.1 -22.9 -21.6 -33.9 -30.4 -21.0 -28.2 -37.5 -32.9 Household furniture and case goods: 64, 527 57, 081 57, 605 Shipments dolls., average per firm.. 38. 713 40, 469 32. 776 Unfilled orders dolls., average per firm.. 6 Cumulative through June 30. 47,831 36. 232 53, 748 64, 573 39, 214 30, 858 43, 462 +12.4 59, 214 +78.2 7 Revised. +23.7 +9.1 Doors at Wholesale Fir, manufacturing plants: Production. . . .number.. Shipments. number.. Stocks, end of month number New orders number Unfilled orders, end of month number __ Wooden Furniture 35 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise notedEarlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" March April PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 June May June July July, 1929, from June, 1929 July July, 1929, from July, 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1928 1929 Perct. increase ( or-tf decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 LUMBER PRODUCTS— Continued Wooden Furniture— Continued Grand Rapids district: Unfilled orders, end of month No of days' production New orders No. of days' production.. Shipments No. of days' production Outstanding accounts, end of month No. of days' sales _ Cancellations per cent of new orders Plant operation per cent of full time 37 27 24 34 18 19 60 49 23 58 20 22 68 36 24 46 27 17 54 31 22 +17.2 +80.0 +9.1 +25.9 +16.1 +9.1 49 6.0 93.0 42 14.0 94.0 43 4.0 89.0 44 11.0 88.0 46 5.0 90.0 44 10.0 95.0 48 5.0 88.0 +4.5 +54.5 +2.3 -4.2 0.0 +2.3 11, 823 13, 295 20, 509 11, 655 11, 406 14,084 15, 652 15, 906 14, 342 13, 169 12, 778 10, 525 15, 567 14, 113 12, 149 8,218 8,387 8,782 +18.2 +10.4 +15.4 +89.4 +68.3 +38.3 16,904 19, 105 17, 222 14, 120 12, 308 8,156 7,494 -12.8 +64.2 4,722 5,306 5,185 5,702 7,158 7,284 7,251 +25.5 5,428 4,876 5,953 4,067 5,369 3,447 6,135 4,234 3,237 2,713 2,920 2,523 6,053 7,237 8,040 9,724 3,504 3,918 143 451 307 256 220 157 169 181 272 260 164 244 181 249 +60.9 +43.6 187, 881 140, 205 480, 769 224,835 149, 055 565, 598 244, 782 152, 274 662, 636 202,426 200, 814 665, 881 232, 860 232, 154 674, 339 188, 021 254, 432 602,083 229, 342 294, 662 565, 911 +15.0 +15.6 +1.3 732 766 3,278 987 913 1,018 3,465 1,117 907 1,060 3,443 1,124 999 1,051 3,304 1,169 844 876 2,495 950 763 815 2,439 1,046 341, 843 171, 545 76, 364 102, 389 36 11.50 315, 607 153, 168 284, 793 207, 649 19 11.50 325, 208 168, 036 121, 641 144, 271 15 11.50 308, 257 154, 185 154, 021 163, 126 50 11.00 10.13 302, 249 130, 990 219, 522 260, 970 3 13.50 408, 563 208, 202 238, 941 299, 457 11 13.50 -7.9 -25.0 14, 479 9,483 40, 047 46, 980 13,417 12, 193 37, 184 47, 315 8,970 10, 059 35, 045 48,228 9,669 10, 807 31, 234 45, 848 13, 153 11,845 30, 088 37, 947 13,405 19, 257 95, 246 40, 823 12, 976 20, 253 81, 699 48, 261 +36.0 +9.6 -3.7 -17.2 207, 681 256, 249 589, 428 549, 440 205, 870 251, 920 543, 378 544, 899 199, 477 254, 776 488, 079 543, 987 196, 707 7 246, 071 7 438, 715 7 591, 633 244, 351 271, 411 411, 655 582, 414 225, 694 274, 351 466,919 444, 399 184, 783 248, 363 403, 339 460, 360 +24.2 +10.3 -6.2 —1.6 6,162 5,250 2,044 18, 140 6,560 6,177 2,376 18, 604 6,317 6,379 2,446 18, 452 6,287 6,467 2,420 18, 079 6,192 6,604 2,462 13,031 6,452 6,595 2,529 12, 837 9,961 1,172 12, 949 1,472 13, 313 1,487 10, 798 1,178 11, 756 1,183 16, 108 1,558 14, 191 1,385 +8.9 +0.4 -17.2 -14.6 91, 079 8,652 11,4^3 3,945 9,498 14, 256 12, 630 16, 155 4,659 13, 580 14, 236 11, 587 12, 969 5,658 13, 107 10, 561 9,183 17, 578 5,412 13, 757 10, 447 14, 968 16, 061 4,263 12, 266 8,854 14, 739 19, 134 5,120 14, 437 11, 656 11,718 18, 072 6,055 11,772 12, 591 11, 762 -8.6 -21.2 -10.8 -15.2 -1.5 -11.1 -29.6 +4.2 -29.7 +25.3 110, 235 36, 712 76, 239 9,969 47.4 10, 113 29, 724 14, 948 1.650 13, 750 67.1 13, 325 30, 151 15, 472 1.650 16, 151 76.4 16, 706 29, 597 14, 910 1.650 16, 775 80.9 7 18, 942 7 27, 428 13, 573 1.650 17, 216 80.4 20, 273 24, 372 11, 607 1.650 17, 497 90.1 18, 421 25,029 12, 944 1.683 17, 474 97.0 19, 901 22, 580 11, 707 1.683 +2.6 -0.6 +7.0 -11.1 -14.5 0.0 -1.5 -17.1 +1.9 +7.9 -0.9 -2.0 94, 535 92, 264 -2.4 93,854 90, 514 -3.6 23, 704 17, 518 16,421 10, 410 18, 022 11, 344 15, 446 8,997 13, 123 6,984 +9.8 +9.0 +37.3 +62.4 92, 859 60, 413 91, 503 62, 191 -1.5 +2.9 10, 309 335 7,900 15,552 520 8,359 16,445 693 8,494 18, 802 661 9,494 8,828 483 9,497 +5.7 +33.3 +1.6 +86.3 +43.5 -10.6 81, 263 3,341 61,384 83,531 2,840 55, 639 +2.8 -15.0 -9.4 Plywood and Veneer Douglas-fir plywood: Production thous. of sq. ft. of surface-Shipments thous. of sq. ft. of surface-New orders (sales) -thous.of sq.ft. of surface. _ Unfilled orders, end of month.thous. of sq. ft. of surface-Stocks, end of month thous. of sq. ft. of surface-Other plywood: New orders thous. of sq. ft. of surface.. Shipments. thous. of sq. ft. of surface-Unfilled orders, end of month.thous. of sq. ft. of surface.. Rotary-cut veneer: Receipts number of carloads. _ Purchases number of carloads Bushel baskets: Production dozens Shipments dozens . Stocks, end of month-. .dozens.. -1.3 « 16, 665 16, 567 6 31, 650 +89.1 6 24, 647 +48.8 +50.3 +4.4 951 1,327 1,426 +49.9 1,732 +30.5 +1.5 -21.2 +19.2 1, 398, 668 1, 343, 000 6 1, 362, 455 1, 069, 759 -2.6 -20.3 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Clay Products Face brick, averages per plant: Production thousands _ Shipments .'_ thousands. _ Stocks, end of month. _ _ thousands Unfilled orders, end of month. .thousands. _ Common brick: Stocks, end of monthBurned thousands Unburned .thousands _ Shipments . thousands.. Unfilled orders, end of month. .thousands.. Plants closed down number. _ Price, red, New York dolls, per thous. . Porcelain plumbing fixtures: Net new orders pieces.. Shipments pieces.. Unfilled orders, end of month .pieces Stocks, end of month pieces. _ Vitreous china plumbing fixtures: New orders .pieces.. Shipments pieces.. Unfilled orders, end of month. pieces. _ Stocks, end of month pieces.. Floor and wall tile: Production ...thous. of sq. ft_. Shipments, quantity thous. of sq. ft__ Shipments, value thous. of dolls Stocks, end of month thous. of sq. ft__ Terra cotta, new orders: Quantity .net tons Value thous. of dolls Sand-lime brick: Production thousands Shipments by rail thousands - Shipments by trucks . _ .thousands.. Stocks, end of month thousands. . Unfilled orders, end of month.. thousands.. Portland Cement Production thous. of bbls Operation per ct. of capacity.. Shipments . thous. of bbls Stocks, end of month thous. of bbls.. Stocks, clinker, end of month... thous. of bbls__ Wholesale prices, composite dolls, per bbl__ Highways Concrete pavements, new contracts: Total thous. of sq. yds 6,000 16, 654 Road -thous. of sq. yds 2,826 12, 315 Federal-aid highways: Completed— Cost __ -thous. of dolls . 4,570 7,410 Distance miles 151 211 Under construction, end of month __ miles. . 7,665 7,707 6 Cumulative through June 30. 7 * Revisec1. 83,910 8 4, 104 6 4, 854 +24.1 «4,816 +17.3 8 1, 167, 831 e 827, 280 -29.2 +1.4 -41.5 -63.2 -21.4 186, 954 109, 293 84, 634 -54.7 75, 182 -31.2 +32.2 +9.3 +2.1 +26.5 2, 006, 076 1, 924, 861 e 31, 884 e 31, 825 6 12, 047 1,816,793 1, 794, 764 -9.4 -6.8 8 36, 644 +14.9 6 32, 945 +3.5 « 12, 656 +5.1 80, 103 8,778 -12.1 +1.5 92, 176 -16.4 28, 266 -23.0 74, 358 -2.5 36 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" March April PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 1929 June May July July, 1929, from June, 1929 July June Julv, 1929, from July, 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 Perct. increase or decrease 1928 cumulative 1929 from 1928 1929 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS— Continued Plate Glass Production, polished thous. of sq. ft 13, 144 12, 555 12, 782 12, 278 13, 037 11, 354 9,966 +6.2 +30. 8 74, 227 86, 531 +16.6 2,574 78.8 2,562 2,530 6, 595 10, 518 2,519 79.1 2,408 2,546 6,588 10, 214 2,683 79.1 2,584 2, 657 6,601 9,859 2, 561 81.5 2,023 2,679 6,500 9,278 2,396 73.3! 2, 224 2,507 6,388: 8, 824 2,589 86.7 2,225 2,552 6,220 9,642 2,374 77.2 2, 008 2,311 6,267 9,166 -6.4 -10.1 +9.9 -7.4 — 1.7 -4.9 +0.9 -5.1 +10.8 +8.5 +1.9 -3.7 16, 934 17, 361 +2.5 17,016 16, 800 17, 687 17, 493 +3.9 +4.! 3,256 42.9 46.8 41.8 3,285 42.9 45.3 44.9 3,884 46.8 48.1 42.2 3, 239 46.3 44.6 45.1 1, 818 18.7 40.1 35.3 3, 365 44.2 41.6 42.6 1,748 22.3 40.2 26.8 -43.9 49.6 -10.1 -21.7 +4.0 -16. 1 -0.2 +31. 7 20, 482 22, 406 +9.4 1.1 5.5 1.1 5.3 1.4 5.8 1.6 G.O 1.5 5.4 1.3 4.4 1.6 4.6 -6.2 -10.0 -6. 2 +17.4 Glass Containers Actual production: Quantity Relation to capacity New orders _ Shipments Stock end of month Unfilled orders end of month gross per cent gross.. gross gross gross illuminating Glassware Production: Total .number of turns _ Ratio to capacity per ct of capacity New orders per ct of capacity Shipments per ct. of capacity.. Unfilled orders, end of month number of weeks' supply Stocks, end mo number of weeks' supply CHEMICALS AND OILS Chemicals Sulphur production (quarterly) long tons 2 539, 832 Sulphuric acid: Exports thous of Ibs 634, 959 704, 726 Price wholesale dolls per 100 Ibs .78 .78 Nitrate of soda: Imports long tons 119, 620 101, 297 Production in Chile metric tons.. 272, 200 279, 100 Potash salts: Imports, (commercial) long tons 21, 299 22, 116 Production in France (K20 content) metric tons 38, 990 39, 693 Sales in Germany (K2O content) metric tons 107, 588 233, 000 Superphosphate, (acid phosphate): Production .. . .short tons _ 282, 504 286, 897 Stocks end of month short tons 1, 558, 588 831, 841 Shipments _ _ .short tons _ 414, 243 468, 200 Fertilizer: Exports . _ long tons _ 165, 551 136, 937 Consumption, Southern States-short tons__ 2, 118, 688 1, 242, 330 Dyes and dyestuffs, exports: Vegetable thous. of lbs._ 157 160 Coal tar thous. of lbs__ 2,305 26 Arsenic Crude: Production short tons Stocks end of month short tons Refined: Production short tons Stocks end of month short tons Price index numbers: Crude drugs rel to Aug , 1914 Essential oils rel. to Aug., 1914__ Drugs and Pharmaceuticals rel. to Aug., 1914. _ Chemicals rel. to 1913-14 Oils and fats rel to 1913-14 2 6 926, 910 6 1, 192, 567 +28.7 +20. 9 +24.1 506, 758 .78 732, 598 .78 773. 624 '.78 -26.9 0.0 -34.5 0.0 4, 731, 568 3, 882, 832 -17.9 64, 733 252, 600 40, 501 272, 300 76, 135 252, 300 28, 150 264, 300 -37.4 +7.8 +43.9 +3.0 741, 596 1, 767, 300 683, 798 1, 882, 800 -7.8 +6.5 9,895 37, 126 14, 525 38, 461 +275. 2 -3.5 168, 345 -7.4 2 652, 735 287, 308 .78 693, 027 .78 127, 645 276, 600 24, 696 526, 009 37, 242 39, 700 34, 000 30, 260 77, 326 97, 723 99, 948 181, 770 6 194, 618 102, 608 6 6 235, 530 +21.0 802, 978 6 825, 049 +2.7 2, 131, 636 -4.9 -0.1 294, 115 7 294, 121 302, 434 305, 808 276, 462 822, 659 7 967, 766 1, 208, 206 1, 025, 612 7 1, 234, 006 62, 965 60, 343 7 64, 378 55, 459 116, 580 +1.1 +24.8 +13.5 +4.0 -2.3 2 2 2, 241, 817 1, 419, 632 1, 418, 909 114, 655 219, 763 140, 090 99, 407 123, 515 20, 047 111, 581 45, 776 98, 803 7 19, 101 -11.8 -79.8 +25.0 +5.0 761, 194 5, 038, 344 881, 007 +15.7 4, 968, 324 -1.4 202 27 264 21 126 3,180 272 1,726 254 8,340 -52.3 -50.4 -61.9 1,987 20, 050 1,189 -40.2 5,646 -71.8 41.1 — 7. 5 +4.3 -5.1 9,245 10, 871 +17.6 -11.5 +11.5 -10.9 +110. 8 5,025 6,102 +21.4 1,307 2,418 1 382 2, 451 1,888 2,073 2, 452 2,161 1, 444 1,998 1,703 2,099 1,385 2,105 945 3, 458 836 3,316 779 3,236 917 3, 709 812 3, 305 732 1,916 728 1,568 194 206 187 205 187 193 184 190 183 191 199 166 197 162 -0.5 +0 5 —7. 1 +17 9 164 113 127 164 113 123 163 113 118 163 113 116 173 113 117 169 113 123 168 113 123 | +6 1 0.0 +0. 9 +3.0 0.0 -4.9 12, 446 751 7 11, 718 733 10, 534 774 9,390 720 -10.1 +5.6 +10.1 +74.7 78, 899 6,164 81, 529 +3.3 6,793 +10.2 12, 335 723 7 11, 548 668 10, 917 761 i 10, 223 887 13, 532 882 \ +13! 9 -19.3 -13.7 83, 950 5,914 80, 881 -3.7 6,672 +12.8 1,828 109 13 4.50 7 1, 724 119 1,206 156 120 1 4.50 15, 128 2,848 215 3.50 11 411 -30. 0 2,333 ! +31. 1,792 6.0 3.50 -89.4 -93.3 -93.3 +28.6 9,503 208 -97.8 4, 389, 445 247, 169 4, 828, 883 +10.0 283, 071 +14.5 +71.7 +17.4 396, 814 +75.6 7 Revised. 323, 710 -18.4 Wood Chemicals Acetate of lime: ProductionUnited States thous of Ibs 12, 082 11, 796 Canada _ thous. of Ibs 1, 032 1,150 ShipmentsUnited States __ thous. of Ibs 711,882 11, 986 Canada thous. of Ibs _ 1, 165 1,066 Stocks, end of month — United States thous of Ibs 7 1, 601 1,930 Canada thous of Ibs 172 96 Exports thous. of Ibs 17 Price wholesale dolls per cwt 4.50 4.50 Methanol, crude: Production— United States _ . gallons 714, 266 732, 204 Canada gallons 51, 303 42, 183 Stocks at crude plants, end of monthUnited States gallons 272, 393 185, 123 Canada gallons 30, 003 16, 597 Stocks at refineries and in transitUnited States gallons 147, 531 7 172, 755 Canada gallons 59, 623 66, 218 Exports gallons.. 28. 478 i 57. 134 8 Quarter ending in month indicated. 4.50 9,570 443 730, 785 7 665, 557 28, 441 32, 614 624, 633 29, 538 528, 029 27, 741 544, 693 ! 14,885 -6. +3.9 +14.7 +98.9 228, 965 7 226, 207 14, 322 13, 983 234, 520 20, 863 | 295, 455 34, 950 327, 028 ! +3." 38, 485 +49 2 28 3 —45.8 262, 082 65, 965 44. 602 475, 698 ! 558, 483 277, 077 +71 5 277, 376 78, 120 66, 518 +16.8 73, 955 66, 870 54, 535 +476.4 95. 755 66. 785 16. 613 «Cumulative through June 30. 37 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 July, March April M#y June July June July July, from June, from July, CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1929, 1929 1929, 1938 1939 1928 Perct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 CHEMICALS AND OILS- Continued Wood Chemicals— Continued Wood at chemical plants: ConsumptionUnited States Canada. _. Stocks, end of month — United States Canada Daily capacityTotal. -_ Shutdown Methanol, refined: ProductionUnited States... Canada Stocks, end of monthUnited States Canada ShipmentsUnited States Canada _ Price, wholesale, N. Y. . . cords. .cords.. 73, 073 6,289 73, 084 6,244 76, 382 3,831 770,729 3,539 67, 165 3,587 58, 959 3,498 56, 187 1,938 -5.0 -fl.4 +19.5 +85.1 cords.. cords. _ 456, 035 73, 976 487, 881 73, 496 524, 567 73, 095 7 529, 684 73,100 519, 857 73, 100 505, 329 73,900 507, 227 73, 699 -1.9 0.0 +2.5 -0.8 cords-. cords.. 3,336 404 3,336 463 3,336 417 3,326 441 3,276 548 3,486 697 3,470 807 4-24.3 -1.5 -5.6 -32.1 gallons.. gallons 494, 435 47, 500 502, 010 35, 300 423, 244 49, 700 423, 811 36, 900 259, 118 10,400 603, 247 6,200 541, 113 10, 800 -38.9 -71.8 -52.1 -3.7 .gallons.. gallons.. 681, 815 36, 149 695, 180 48, 226 716, 762 43, 474 759, 740 51, 787 712, 752 31, 185 541, 083 45, 733 444, 496 39, 210 -6.2 -39.8 +60.4 gallons.. gallons.. dolls, per gaL. 518, 906 43, 885 .58 568, 118 14, 576 .58 472, 360 45, 274 .58 449, 245 11, 650 .58 365, 438 21, 403 .58 596, 502 11, 462 .46 667, 549 12, 672 .47 -18.7 4-83. 7 0.0 +68.9 +23.4 Production thous. of gals._ Withdrawn for denaturization. __thous. of gals.. Warehouse stocks, end of month_thous. of gals. 14, 858 13, 090 10, 424 14, 709 12,003 11, 723 15, 216 13,812 12, 341 13,036 16, 336 6,646 16, 618 14, 927 7, 351 34, 485 33, 168 32, 543 20, 366 36, 077 36, 458 34, 786 20, 119 37, 235 39, 474 37, 199 17, 989 34, 383 35, 032 34, 202 17, 225 35, 756 36,811 35, 499 16, 964 32, 625 32, 816 31,305 16, 732 30,084 29,561 27, 993 17, 158 8,440 48, 396 .58 31,610 52, 687 .54 43, 722 53, 536 .54 48, 658 57, 728 .52 54, 872 65, 570 .52 48, 111 61, 336 .57 37, 733 100, 722 7.86 100, 454 108, 335 7.41 137, 384 120, 665 7.58 154, 168 123, 505 7.88 181, 433 169,420 8.51 37, 361 128, 665 36,150 124, 192 37, 708 115, 870 36, 123 113, 449 7,059 6,773 6,917 5,356 6,855 4,503 235, 445 888, 915 212, 720 895, 099 tons.. tons.. 28,153 3,102 thous. of lbs_. thous. of Ibs.. short tons 443, 805 30, 921 500, 290 +12.7 34,944 +13.0 3, 498, 781 225, 350 3, 046, 919 -12.9 287, 300 +27.5 -45.3 3, 528, 054 143, 784 3, 347, 312 -5.1 218, 040 +51.6 4-4.0 +5.1 4-3.8 -1.5 +18.9 +24.5 +26.8 219, 215 221, 151 210, 903 246, 924 +12.6 250, 841 +13.4 242, 568 +15.0 46, 637 69, 245 .55 +12.8 +13.6 0.0 +17.7 173, 233 200, 235 +15.6 148, 041 165, 604 9.10 148, 250 178, 225 9.71 +17.7 +37.2 +22.4 -4.9 -12.4 579, 766 685, 659 +18. 3 +8.0 37, 844 104, 492 36, 054 108, 200 37, 016 112, 703 +4.8 -7.9 +2.2 -7.3 241, 077 256, 103 +6.2 6,505 4,778 6,718 4,628 5,700 8,510 6,304 7,786 +3.3 -3.1 +6.6 40.6 42, 469 47,837 +12.6 219, 304 878, 784 215,153 873, 358 235, 892 882,037 191, 947 829, 507 238, 767 824, 671 +9.6 +1.0 -1.2 +7.0 1, 615, 843 1, 561, 917 -3.3 30, 177 2,907 31, 402 2,138 29, 981 3,077 26, 339 2,846 28,476 2,153 25, 810 2,798 -12.1 -7.5 +2.0 +1.7 175, 674 190, 156 +8.2 2,608 85, 328 31, 587 1,575 106, 331 29, 868 1,816 129, 285 34,728 1,428 91, 375 23,828 541 73, 157 21, 693 1,652 59, 951 20, 488 1,145 53, 379 24, 407 -62.1 -19.9 -9.0 -52.8 +37.1 -11.1 1 37, 161 401, 391 127, 623 14, 489 -61.0 639, 862 +59.4 187, 378 +46.8 -27.3 -20.5 Ethyl Alcohol Explosives (Black powder, permissible, and other high explosives) Production thous. of Ibs Shipments _ .thous. of lbs._ New orders __ thous. oflbs,. Stocks, end of month thous. of Ibs. _ -1.1 Naval Stores Turpentine, (gum): Net receipts, southern ports barrels,. Stocks at port, end of month barrels.. Price, southern, New York.. dolls, per gal__ Rosin, (gum): Net receipts, southern ports barrels, _ Stocks at 3 ports, end of month barrels.. Price, B, New York dolls, per bbl_ Rosin, (wood): Production .barrels.. Stocks, end of month ..barrels.. Turpentine, (wood): Production .barrels.. Stocks, end of month barrels.. Pine oil: Production gallons.. Stocks, end of month gallons.. Roofing Roofing, felt: Production, dry felt Stocks, end of month, dry felt -1.1 Fats and Oils Total vegetable oils and copra: Exports Imports _ Copra, imports _. Copra or coconut oil: Imports Consumption in oleomargarine Oleomargarine: Production Consumption. Animal glues, shipments thous. of lbs_. 30,842 30, 319 49, 260 32, 571 23, 669 12, 671 19, 629 +20.6 j 146, 399 237,089 +61.9 thous. of lbs_. 15, 587 14, 932 14,603 12, 029 12, 658 11, 791 10,642 +5.2 +18.9 86, 911 100, 485 +15.6 thous. of lbs_. thous. oflbs.. thous. of lbs_. 29,718 28,260 6,826 28,704 27, 067 7,259 28,357 29, 008 7,225 24,276 23, 379 6,246 24, 873 24, 972 6,376 23,738 23, 926 5,88*7 21,444 20, 490 6,621 +6.4 +6.8 +2.1 +16.0 1 +21.9 -3.7 I 174, 334 172,080 45, 594 194, 345 +11.5 193, 246 +12.3 46, 476 +1.9 40, 308 236, 246 191, 048 22, 007 112, 421 100, 634 26, 041 63, 274 63, 401 29,377 51, 438 41, 340 18, 772 38, 955 30, 266 24,936 33, 230 21, 972 +12.8 -18.7 -34.8 +17.8 +54.8 +88.1 653, 525 1, 644, 506 805, 556 +23.3 2,090,320 +27.1 80, 474 80, 863 39, 688 51, 284 21, 552 30, 079 18, 558 19, 094 13,500 34, 559 11, 257 20, 351 -13.9 -36.5 +64.9 -6.2 539, 946 683,096 +26.5 101, 475 570, 889 60, 581 512, 118 40, 795 431, 100 2 303, 688 27, 680 338, 320 22, 274 415, 047 2 245, 123 25, 930 335,993 -32.1 -21.5 0.0 +6.7 +0.7 +23.9 .096 .096 .102 .101 0.0 -5.0 2,124 2,051 2,106 Cottonseed Cottonseed: Receipts at mills _ short tons 106, 052 Consumption, (crush) short tons 364, 816 Stocks at mills, end of month, .short tons.. 386, 986 Cottonseed oil. crude: Production thous. of Ibs.. 119, 825 Stocks, end of month thous. oflbs.. 106, 955 Cottonseed oil, refined: Production thous. of Ibs.. 126, 859 Stocks, end of month thous. of Ibs.. 584, 978 Factory consumption, (qtly.) .thous. oflbs,. 2 303, 618 Price, yellow, prime, New York .dolls, per lb__ .106 Consumption in oleomargarine thous. of lbs._ 2,387 http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ » Quarter ending in mont h indicatec1. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis .102 .097 2,362 2,518 •Cumiilative thr ;mgh June 30. 1,867 -3.4 730, 947 +21.5 601, 545 e 548, 601 +9.9 14, 611 •Ilevised. 6 607, 306 +10.7 16, 039 +9.8 38 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" March June July July, 1929, from June, 1929 July April May June 167, 225 239, 050 23,790 107, 296 225, 362 6,675 50, 278 191, 983 6,151 28, 423 142, 014 4,777 369 351 603 2,737 270 219 478 3,911 313 101 578 2,518 492 271 764 2,366 381 340 360 1,293 632 392 764 1,664 13 7 33 84 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 July, 1929, from July, 1928 1938 1939 Per ct. increase ( or+) decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 CHEMICALS AND OILS— Continued Cotton seed— C ontinued Cottonseed cake and meal: Production ._ __ Stocks end of month Exports short tons. _ short tons short tons 25, 971 80, 914 11, 969 19, 847 45, 241 143 757, 115 952, 659 +25.8 106, 784 14, 065 -8.6 +84.6 32, 648 -43.0 +147. 8 71 +150.6 114, 508 +7.2 Flaxseed Production, crop estimate thous. of bushs Minneapolis and Duluth: Receipts thous. of bushs. _ Shipments thous. of bushs Stocks end of month thous of bushs Imports._ thous. of bushs. _ Mill receipts at DuluthSuperior _ _ thous. of bushs. _ Oil mills, (quarterly): Consumption thous. of bushs Stocks, end of quarter . thous. of bushs Linseed oil: Shipments from Minneapolis.thous. of lbs._ Price New York dolls per Ib Linseed cake and meal: Shipments from Minneapolis.thous. of lbs__ Exports.. thous. of Ibs « 18, 690 * 17, 979 2 +55.5 +25.0 -12.4 -12.9 3,757 3,529 2,540 -32.4 1,964 -44.3 11, 138 16, 765 +50.5 50 76 +154. 5 +10.5 397 2 9, 608 23,034 a 9, 816 2 3, 593 10, 723 2 4, 544 -22.6 +25. 5 -52.9 -45.4 -8.5 -20.9 +2.2 +18.4 6 21, 479 6 20, 539 -4.4 -2.8 ,245 272 411 1,484 240 -39.5 14, 602 .102 14, 237 .101 18,005 .102 15, 205 .105 14, 381 .120 17, 196 .103 14, 229 .100 -5.4 +14.3 +1.1 +20.0 105, 411 102, 426 19, 427 38, 874 16, 917 36,028 12, 067 32, 501 7,632 30, 065 12, 215 40, 428 11, 421 45, 135 10, 057 47, 258 +60.0 +34.5 +21.5 -14.5 144, 849 327, 891 116, 148 -19.8 222, 872 -32.0 117, 079 167, 837 97, 962 142, 168 94, 060 118, 249 142, 855 103, 315 40, 480 99, 228 55, 362 72, 891 +51.2 +158. 0 -12.6 +41.7 +29.7 +26.9 i +63.5 204, 326 132, 502 234, 416 +14.7 149, 358 +12.7 +90.4 +109.3 1 +54.0 +92.2 27,677 56, 827 39, 038 +41. 0 74, 676 +31.4 FOODSTUFFS Wheat Visible supply, end of month: 125, 351 United States thous of bushs 181, 676 Canada thous. of bushs Production, crop estimate: Winter wheat thous of bushs Spring wheat thous. of bushs Total wheat thous of bushs 27, 220 Receipts, principal markets... thous. of bushs.. 16, 926 Shipments, principal markets.thous. of bushs.. Stocks, millers', end of quarter.thous. of bushs__ 2 107, 215 Exports: United States3,487 Wheat only thous. of bushs__ 9,153 Including wheat flour.thous. of bushs.. Canada— Including wheat flour.thous of bushs.. 27, 566 Prices: No. 1, Northern Spring, 1.25 Minneapolis dolls per bush No. 2 Red Winter, 1.35 . St. Louis dolls. perbush__ No. 2 Hard Winter, 1.16 Kansas City dolls, per bush a 568, 233 « 205, 652 3 773. 885 25, 694 94, 158 18, 644 42, 577 275,355 4 578, 133 * 324, 058 4 902, 191 15, 544 72, 618 +266. 5 14, 840 33, 543 +128. 4 -29.7 2 46, 083 17, 472 15, 697 18, 637 23, 560 3,942 8,930 11, 741 15, 941 4,564 8,814 8,691 13, 575 5,006 8,093 4,153 7,064 10, 554 31, 155 29, 796 20, 538 25, 182 35, 944 -31.1 -42.9 1.20 1.11 1.15 1.43 1.48 1.38 +24 3 +3 6 1.25 1.17 1.21 1.39 1.79 1.47 +14.9 -5.4 1.10 1.01 1.05 1.25 1.47 1.20 +19.0 +4.2 42, 004 7,455 39, 475 7,339 42, 738 7,998 7 40, 833 7,029 42, 876 36, 083 6,304 39, 552 6,769 +5.0 +8.4 9,207 10, 360 1,631 725, 848 54 9,101 8,636 9,938 1,606 683, 046 51 8,530 9,334 9,333 7 8, 912 10, 680 9,838 1,749 1,548 " 742, 133 7711,357 745, 488 55 55 54 9,847 8,494 7,758 8,854 1,359 645, 048 45 7 8, 268 8,516 9,409 1,458 697, 371 51 7,762 +4.7 +9.6 +4.8 +1.9 +6.9 +7.8 7,400 2 4, 356 7,700 7,600 8,000 2 3, 826 6,200 23,634 7,847 1,259 1,413 1,108 720 933 907 944 935 1,085 782 686 716 647 782 6.67 6.41 6.12 6.38 7.69 7.95 5.72 5.58 5.21 5.26 6.32 7.18 170, 766 164, 350 -3.8 285, 353 • 40, 964 294, 985 6 44, 901 +3.4 49.6 Wheat Flour Grindings of wheat: United States .thous. of bushs.. Canada thous. of bushs Production: United States, actual thous. oi bbls.. United States prorated thous of bbls Canada thous. of bbls Grain offal, production . thous. of Ibs. . Capacity operated, flour mills per cent.. Consumption (computed) thous of bbls Stocks, all positions, end of month (computed) thous of bbls Stocks, millers', end of quar"ter..thous. of bbls._ Exports: United States thous. of bbls.. Canada thous. of bbls.. Wholesale prices: Standard patents, Minn dolls, per bbl._ Winter, straights, Kansas City dolls per bbl -12.2 +67.7 0.0 7.36 +20.5 +20 2 6 53, 893 6 54, 187 +0.5 +4.5 6.44 64, 462 +4.8 6 61, 644 +3.0 e 9, 832 +10.8 5, 117, 351 +1.4 61, 482 6 59, 822 6 8, 874 5, 046, 660 +5.3 +14.9 -16. 4 i 19 6,478 5,669 7,918 +22.2 6,688 +18.0 Corn Production, crop estimate thous. of bushs.. Exports, including meal__ thous. of bushs.. Visible supply, end of month. .thous. of bushs.. Receipts, principal markets.. .thous. of bushs.. Shipments, prin. markets thous. of bushs.. Grindings, (starch, glucose)— .thous. of bushs __ Price. No. 2. Chicago dolls, per bush.. 2 Quarter ending in month indicated, s As of Aug. 1. 5,"021 37, 100 21, 562 13, 461 7,085 .95 2~566 30, 991 16, 433 17, 677 6,044 .91 4 Final I'OSO 981 13,932 15, 571 20,644 11, 420 15, 160 16, 276 6,697 6,338 .92 .86 estimate for 1928. 32, 740, 514 850 9,493 21, 205 15, 644 6,558 1.00 5 *2, 835, 678 891 "-13.1 ~"-4."6 1~045 12, 479 -31.9 -23.9 17, 451 +2.7 -10.7 23, 742 18,771 +3.2 -2.7 20, 221 16, 080 5,833 -2.1 +12.4 6,428 +8.7 -7.4 1.08 1.03 Cumulative through June 30. 15~932 §6,~906 "+94."6 206, 966 145, 262 53, 380 160, 369 -22.5 112, 007 -22.9 49, 805 -6.7 7 Revised. 39 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" March April PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 May July June June July July, 1929, from June, 1929 July, 1929, from July, 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1938 1939 Perct. increase ( } or"t decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 FOODSTUFFS— Continued Oats 3 Production crop estimate thoiis of bushs Receipts, principal markets... thous. of bushs. _ Visible supply, end of month.. thous. of bushs.. Exports, including meal _ thous of bushs Price, contract grades, Chi dolls, per bush.. Grindings Canada thous of bushs Production, oatmeal and rolled oats, Canada thous. of Ibs 1, 202 895 10, 123 8,129 255 .48 4 7,144 3,392 78 .71 -> 753 1 448 677 6,610 1,954 104 .61 723 9,974 9,320 8,535 14,071 513 .52 925 9,494 12, 204 358 .50 776 10, 432 10, 063 513 .46 900 8,486 8,114 254 .47 895 12, 133 8,987 10, 728 11, 360 3,891 8,459 2,209 3,450 6,849 1,862 3,264 6,022 1,268 3,338 5,731 2,783 3 304, 381 4,849 5,518 4,120 2,652 711 1,910 356, 667 2,217 685 2,242 .59 .55 .55 .53 .65 .96 .83 914 6,725 97 1.08 1~064 6,632 32 1.00 1~464 6,325 368 .90 870 6,422 295 .89 3 41, 028 880 " 6,447 106 1.05 16,992 13, 741 19, 140 13, 127 18, 907 12, 423 439, 439 429, 389 231, 893 191, 944 3 34, 810 125, 737 129, 752 650, 414 130, 369 865, 117 261, 377 2,984 515, 342 531, 073 115,399 113, 969 485, 177 1,067,092 231, 401 291, 287 14, 815 6,556 76, 733 66, 551 -13.3 2,446 +19.3 +53.1 +0.2 +316. 0 +0.4 +145. 2 +2.1 -21.3 3,047 +24.6 6 5, 245 -0.9 8 64, 505 « 64, 874 +0.6 26, 527 27, 722 +4.5 10, 234 17, 763 +73.6 8,~920 7~356 ~-l7.~5 6,493 1,221 -81.2 +80.1 87, 923 127, 613 +45.1 3, 718, 775 2, 631, 176 285, 155 -20.8 +80.7 35, 274 -12.6 +223. 1 829, 608 43.9 -41.5 189, 472 -11.5 +22.1 +119. 7 -79.3 31,688 5, 546, 845 1, 112, 779 5,181.521 -6.6 886, 457 -20.3 2, 334, 680 259, 245 2, 516, 666 170, 644 65,292 Barley Production crop estimate thous of bushs Receipts, principal markets.. .thous. of bushs__ Visible supply, end of month ..thous. of bushs.. Exports __ thous. of bushs.. Price, fair to good, malting, Chicago dolls per bush Rye Production, crop estimate thous. of bushs.. Receipts, principal markets... thous. of bushs__ Visible supply, end of month.. thous. of bushs.. Exports, including flour thous. of bushs.. Price No 2 Chicago dolls per bush 4 4 781 1,465 1,297 1.26 +45.3 +118. 7 -3.7 +48.0 +83.8 +22.6 -21.7 41, 676 571 ~"+l.~I ~~+54.~l +0.4 +462. 6 1,146 195 -64.1 -45.6 1.13 +18.0 —7. 1 Total Grains Total grain exports, incl. flour.thous. of bushs__ 10, 496 +44.0 41, 881 16,892 -34.5 Rice Production crop estimate thous of bushs Southern paddy, receipts at mills bbls__ Shipments: Total from mills . pockets, (100 Ibs ) New Orleans. _ pockets, (100 Ibs.).. Exports Imports . __ 714, 677 745,097 766, 365 116, 548 131, 246 125, 528 2, 057, 678 1, 763, 837 1, 311, 568 pockets, (100 Ibs.) _. 428, 450 378, 971 343, 168 21, 356 15, 257 pockets, (100 Ibs.) __ 18,647 Other Crops Apples: Production crop estimate thous of bushs Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous. of bbls.. Car-lot shipment carloads. . Potatoes: Production crop estimate thous of bushs Car-lot shipments carloads. _ Onions, car-lot shipments carloads. _ Citrus fruits, car-lot shipments carloads. _ Hay, all tame: Production crop estimates thous of tons Hay, receipts tons.. 3 2,718 5,379 1,257 2,918 1,668 -29.2 +7.8 -34.2 4 185, 743 3, 369 +90.1 -43. 5 22, 321 28, 222 +26.4 4 149, 140 1,903 1,001 4 464, 483 20,972 1,652 5,070 -20.4 +38.3 -31.0 -7.7 +42.3 +60.8 155, 435 17, 305 55, 433 144, 385 -7.1 17, 282 -0.1 95, 917 +73. 0 1,040 22, 334 1,497 15, 144 19, 341 4,141 16, 713 19, 683 3,366 15,524 3 372, 812 19, 359 24, 321 2,351 1,700 8,152 11,820 75, 490 57, 993 44, 197 47,445 1,748 646 292 1,080 1,653 680 292 979 1,444 528 176 901 1,659 592 173 1,039 1,558 594 184 963 1,650 608 196 1,013 392, 784 415, 184 1,073 392,816 417, 481 1,293 364, 470 388, 426 1, 496 402, 501 420, 355 2,268 406, 435 418, 874 1,392 375, 745 386, 213 1,510 70, 714 57, 315 * 52, 055 48, 789 32, 238 32, 442 -6.3 +50.4 13.88 .224 .225 13.44 .230 .231 14.38 .234 .238 14.98 .238 .255 13.56 .212 .225 14.99 .229 .249 +4.2 +1.7 +7.1 -0.1 +3.9 +2.4 3,378 1,365 72 2,015 3,545 1,273 73 2,258 3,375 1,300 57 2,083 3,230 1,149 53 2,081 3,257 1,199 38 2,055 3,548 1,299 56 2,269 2,924 1,193 45 1,719 +0.8 +4.4 -28.3 -1.2 +11.4 +0.5 -15.6 +19.5 28, 890 10, 592 462 18, 278 635, 791 551, 810 102, 276 655, 418 559, 351 89, 813 665, 985 622, 890 98, 080 672, 947 582, 512 100, 556 675, 915 602, 958 96, 298 705, 111 598, 492 82, 936 537, 820 560, 122 84,290 +0.4 -4.2 +25.7 +7.6 +14.2 5, 344, 075 4, 241, 376 663,597 921, 961 742, 533 923, 558 738, 810 870, 785 687, 295 7 841, 937 7 642, 238 814, 795 1,129,839 1, 024, 124 819, 185 610, 864 915, 360 -3.2 -4.9 -20.4 -24.5 Cattle and Beef Cattle movements, primary markets: 1,445 Receipts thousands Shipments, total thousands.. 497 162 Shipments, stocker and feeder, thousands ._ 923 Local slaughter . -thousands. . Beef products: Production, inspected thous. of lbs._ 371, 942 Apparent consumption thous. of lbs_. 389, 622 1,614 Exports thous. of Ibs Cold-storage holdings, 81, 607 end of month thous of Ibs Prices: 12.84 Cattle, corn-fed, Chicago.dolls. per 100 lbs_. .211 Steer rounds No 2 dolls per Ib .217 Western dressed steers, N. Y_dolls. per lb__ 1 29, 152 1,200 5,134 3 97, 421 27, 599 43, 622 92, 983 43, 770 -41.8 -36.9 360, 224 398,027 +10.5 +14.9 +12.1 -37.3 +15.3 +0.5 -2.6 -11.7 +2.6 11, 443 4,258 1,518 7,090 10, 775 3,909 1,390 6,766 -5.8 -8.2 -8.4 -4.6 +10.4 +7.1 +8.8 +50.2 2, 703, 143 2, 796, 552 8,171 2, 673, 046 -1.1 +51.6 4 10, 136 +24.0 Hogs and Pork Hog movements, primary markets: Receipts thousands .. Shipments, total _ thousands. _ Shipments, stocker and feeder .thousands.. Local slaughter thousands Pork products, total: Production, inspected thous. of lbs._ Apparent consumption thous. of lbs._ Exports - thous, of Ibs.. C old-storage holdings, end of month: Total thous of Ibs Fresh and cured thous. of lbs._ 3 As of Aug. 1. 4 Final estimate for 1928. « Cumulative through June 30. 7 Revised. 25, 768 -10.8 9,652 -8.9 389 -15.8 16, 092 -12.0 5, 050, 212 -5.5 703, 281 +6.0 40 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" March April PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE ( — ) 1928 1939 May June July June July July, 1929, from June, 1929 July, 1929, from July, 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1928 1929 Perct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 FOODSTUFFS— Continued Hogs and Pork— Continued Lard, (included in pork products) : Production _ thous. of Ibs Exports thous of Ibs Cold-storage holdings, end of month _thous. of Ibs Prices: Hogs, heavy, Chicago dolls, per 100 Ibs Hams, smoked, Chicago dolls, per lb__ Lard, prime contract, N. Y... dolls, per lb_. 133, 923 70, 572 137, 953 59, 144 141, 989 64, 192 144, 272 67, 252 64, 274 146, 520 53, 436 108, 522 52, 940 -4.4 179, 428 184, 748 183, 490 * 199, 699 203, 931 214, 479 204, 939 +2.1 -0.5 11.39 .238 .125 11. 46 .248 .122 10. 75 .249 .120 10.66 .254 .123 11.20 .267 .125 10. 12 .215 .122 10.86 .236 .125 +5.1 +5.1 +1.6 +3.1 +13.1 0.0 1,526 699 122 835 2,010 954 211 1,049 2,169 1,074 217 1,101 1,749 740 226 1,020 2,112 876 231 1,216 1,913 904 278 1,020 1,898 828 234 1,088 +20.8 +18.4 +2.2 +19.2 +11.3 +5.8 -1.3 +13.9 12, 248 5,643 1,162 6, 606 40, 888 41, 330 3,109 44, 575 46, 183 2,533 46, 397 46, 694 2,461 42, 012 41, 967 7 3, 061 46, 804 47, 570 2, 633 40, 691 39, 923 1,947 39, 395 39, 449 1,822 +11.4 +18.8 +20.6 +44.5 288, 057 292, 191 304, 585 +5.7 -14.0 8.42 16.19 9.18 16.45 5.91 12.78 5.31 12.75 5.55 13.80 5.88 13.03 5.38 15.18 +4.5 +8.2 +3.2 -9.1 90, 129 88, 314 82, 331 7 81, 132 81, 149 63, 941 63, 610 0.0 +27.6 Production, inspected _ thous. of Ibs 1, 048, 621 1, 092, 777 1, 105, 198 1, 079, 429 1, 125, 221 1, 152, 237 952, 959 Cold-storage holdings, end mo_.-thous. of lbs__ 1, 096, 806 1,085,119 1, 012, 892 7 978, 185 944, 366 1, 227, 965 1, 121, 998 Apparent consumption. thous. of lbs._ 982, 762 1, 020, 718 1, 087, 065 1, 012, 905 1, 070, 884 1, 057, 289 985, 784 +4.2 -3.5 +18.1 -15.8 +8.6 8, 335, 273 8, 027, 844 -3.7 +21.4 6 1, 016, 503 448, 931 e 936, 832 481, 290 -7.8 +7.2 Sheep and Lambs Sheep movement, primary market: Receipts. .thousands. . Shipments, total thousands Shipments, stocker and feeder. .thousands. _ Local slaughter thousands Lamb and mutton: Production, inspected thous. of lbs._ Apparent consumption thous of Ibs Cold-storage holdings, end mo-thous. of Ibs. _ Prices: Sheep, ewes, Chicago dolls, per 100 Ibs Sheep, lambs, Chicago dolls, per 100 Ibs 12, 985 +6.0 5,863 +3.9 1,310 +12.7 7,100 +7.5 Miscellaneous Meats Cold-storage holdings, end mo.__thous. of lbs_. Total Meats 7, 330, 119 Poultry 17, 116 68, 728 16, 846 52, 901 17, 593 41, 643 20, 434 7 42, 001 22, 548 40, 900 18, 849 38, 230 22, 238 40, 395 +10. 3 -2.6 +1.4 +1.3 143, 294 146, 178 +2.0 27, 759 37, 707 29, 042 31, 360 28, 631 30, 119 31, 728 40, 451 43, 185 51, 334 29, 809 40, 946 27, 324 53, 140 +36.1 +26.9 +58.0 -3.4 170, 646 200, 405 +17.4 364, 414 89, 225 109, 690 49, 177 186, 202 90, 775 217, 781 42, 794 367, 842 38, 983 240,311 23, 106 454, 600 26, 333 +68.9 -8.9 -19.1 +48.0 1, 850, 861 480, 620 2, 198, 089 + 18.8 589, 606 +22.7 thous. of Ibs thous. of lbs__ 112,378 46, 186 128, 664 48, 707 226, 180 63, 259 181, 359 69, 511 173, 314 68, 104 178, 618 69, 650 165, 247 65, 145 -4.4 -2.0 +4.9 +4.5 924, 294 363, 102 1, 059, 542 +14.6 382, 249 +5.3 thous of Ibs thous. of Ibs dolls, per lb_. 5,532 157, 670 .48 5,883 170, 745 .45 28, 369 203, 760 .44 7 91, 962 192, 045 .44 151,614 241, 232 .42 69, 750 204, 173 .44 120, 437 186, 188 .45 +64.9 +25.6 -4.5 +25.9 +29.6 -6.7 1, 219, 627 1, 259, 975 +3.3 23, 562 12, 261 34. 612 58, 153 5,423 278 726 31, 105 12, 331 39, 886 54, 618 5,553 242 804 41, 083 16, 751 40, 639 61, 097 6,183 204 1,692 48, 854 18, 404 38, 625 7 79, 724 8,608 209 8,403 47, 004 20, 548 36, 607 96, 488 6,653 285 15, 074 64, 141 19, 216 45, 778 68, 613 6,581 180 5,849 56, 653 21, 741 32, 146 89, 708 5,937 172 20, 095 -3.8 +11.6 -5.2 +21.0 -22.7 +36.4 +79.4 -17.0 -5.5 +13.9 +7.6 +12.1 +65.7 -25.0 323, 597 115, 129 268, 917 233, 914 107, 954 267,011 -27.7 -6.2 -0.7 41, 436 1,573 35, 955 45, 398 1,656 28, 913 +9.6 +5.3 -19.6 45, 105 .24 42, 032 .24 47, 641 .23 7 62, 737 .23 78, 267 .23 53, 646 . 26 73, 088 .26 +24.8 0.0 +7.1 -11.5 1,816 2,596 2,331 1,813 1,409 1,763 1,335 -22.3 +5.5 12, 177 11,715 -3.8 559 34, 918 3,952 51, 825 6,705 71, 560 7 8, 510 7 84, 766 8,958 91, 525 10, 002 77, 744 10, 496 81, 670 +5.3 +8.0 -14.7 +12.1 22, 193 18, 262 31, 459 7 25, 803 34, 750 29, 118 31, 087 25, 255 30, 397 20, 794 +10.5 +12.8 +14 3 +40.0 17, 249 6,644 2,689 6.13 ' 25, 140 7 9, 296 3, 280 6.13 28, 883 8,934 3,865 .6.13 25, 081 13, 368 3,054 5.83 23, 594 8,611 3,011 5.97 +14.9 -3.9 +17.8 0.0 +22.4 +3.8 +28.4 +2.7 23, 215 24, 905 +7.3 Receipts at 5 markets thous of Ibs Cold-storage holdings, end of mo .thous. of lbs._ Fish Total catch, prin. ports thous. of bbls Cold-storage holdings, 15th of mo. thous. of lbs_. Canned salmon: Shipments, United States cases ._ Exports, Canada... cases.. Butter Production, (factory) Receipts, 5 markets... Cold-storage holdings, creamery, end of month Apparent consumption Wholesale price, New York Cheese Total, all varieties: Production, (factory) thous. of lbs_. Receipts, 5 markets thous. of Ibs.. Apparent consumption thous. of lbs__ Cold-storage holdings, end mo thous of Ibs Imports thous of Ibs Exports, United States thous. of Ibs. _ Exports, Canada ..thous. of lbs__ American whole milk: Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous of Ibs Wholesale price, New York.. .dolls, per lb_. Eggs Receipts 5 markets thous of cases Cold-storage holdings, end of month: Case thous of cases Frozen thous. of lbs__ Milk Condensed milk: Total stocks, mfrs., end mo.— Case goods thous of Ibs 12, 534 8,677 Bulk goods thous of Ibs 6,633 11,312 Unsold stocks, mfrs., end mo.— 3,841 Case goods . thous. of Ibs 7,984 Bulk goods __ thous.. 2,799 4,012 Exports thous of Ibs 3,643 4,510 Wholesale Drice, New York .dolls, per case.. 6.18 6.13 «Cumulative through June 30. 7 Revised. 41 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" March April PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 May June July June July 222, 956 173, 684 7,121 4.30 280, 944 215, 685 5,929 4.30 187, 789 151, 769 5,464 4.28 180, 377 124, 738 5,180 4.34 290, 350 261, 989 255, 369 197, 877 33, 530 400 7,790 21,517 225 6,129 22, 632 359 6,264 19, 151 115, 866 July, 1929, from June, 1929 July, 1929, from July, 1928 19, 215 122, 100 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 Per ct. increase or decrease 1928 1929 cumulative 1929 from 1928 FOODSTUFFS— Continued Milk— Continued Evaporated milk: Manufacturers' stocks, end of mo. — Total case goods thous of Ibs Unsold, case goods thous of Ibs Exports ..thous of Ibs Wholesale price New York dolls per case Production, condensed and evaporated milk thous. of Ibs . Powdered milk: Manufrs.' stocks, end mo thous. of lbs._ Exports thous. of lbs._ Net new orders thous. of Ibs Fluid milk: Receipts— Boston, (includ. cream) ..thous. of qts.. Greater New York thous. of qts_. ProductionMinneapolis, St. Paul thous. of Ibs.. Consumption in manufacture of oleomargarine thous. of Ibs 111,868 87, 491 7,768 4.56 126, 314 89, 789 5,963 4.30 160, 426 116, 144 5,917 4.30 147, 671 194, 810 257, 343 14, 022 454 6,126 16, 659 480 6,019 22, 802 396 7,358 18, 443 116,025 18, 002 110, 419 19, 381 19, 920 31, 248 30, 960 35, 435 36, 949 32, 021 32, 686 28, 374 -13.3 +12.9 201, 643 8,133 7,847 7,514 6,487 7,045 7,034 6,652 +8.6 +5.9 51, 245 156, 633 359, 393 445, 904 864, 589 180, 861 208, 241 404, 120 682, 591 102, 353 253, 613 433, 367 595, 214 +39.2 +53.0 +6.0 +41.7 -0.9 +2.9 -1.3 +45. 3 985, 903 2, 171, 874 2, 711, 323 842, 461 -14.5 3, 063, 136 +41.0 3, 027, 479 +11.7 93, 673 42, 889 11,631 64, 224 34, 166 5,364 67, 638 24, 930 10, 313 +15.5 +38.5 -15.5 +72.0 +83.4 +12.8 409, 807 523, 160 +27.7 58, 082 64, 121 +10.4 .038 .052 .057 116 .043 .059 .067 133 .042 .057 .066 133 +8.6 +6.1 +1.8 0.0 -9.5 -8.8 13 6 -12.8 149, 682 123, 340 153, 925 229, 869 299, 714 428, 066 978, 543 1, 127, 054 1, 017, 638 -21.9 +20.0 -24.6 +2.8 +42.8 -3.8 3,248,035 2, 387, 260 4, 261, 334 +31. 2 3, 244, 271 +35.9 7 31, 103 488 7 8, 228 +26.0 +55.8 +24.2 +72.9 -16.7 +14.5 0.0 -0.9 48, 504 45, 325 -6.6 -9.8 +32.4 1, 290, 381 1, 385, 732 +7.4 +7.8 +48.2 -18.0 +11.4 -5.3 +24.4 1,990 40, 743 « 106, 392 3,078 +54.7 45, 924 +12.7 8 107, 937 +1.5 222, 026 +10.1 52, 897 +3.2 Sugar Kaw: Imports— From Hawaii, Porto Rico.-.long tons.. 124, 704 143, 628 134, 891 112, 546 458, 183 From foreign countries long tons 605, 003 338, 905 601, 727 Meltings, 8 ports _ long tons . 505, 286 502, 980 409, 503 450,035 911,055 Stocks at refineries, end month__long tons.. 559, 993 779, 091 875, 942 Refined: 73, 898 Shipments, 2 ports long tons 73, 231 81, 088 87, 466 47,158 Stocks, 2 ports _ long tons 49, 451 46, 341 50, 753 8,538 10,159 Exports, including maple long tons 6,341 9,265 Prices: .036 .037 .035 Wholesale, 96° centrif., N. Y. dolls, per Ib .037 .049 .048 Wholesale, granulated, N. Y dolls per Ib .049 .048 .056 Retail granulated N Y dolls per Ib .057 .056 .056 116 118 Retail average, 51 cities refative to 1913.. 116 116 Cuban movement, (raw) : Receipts at Cuban ports long tons 1, 061, 472 809, 807 440, 821 196, 995 Exports long tons.. 659, 501 583, 906 510, 217 356, 616 Stocks, end of month long tons 1, 296, 744 1, 509, 795 1, 439, 050 1, 298, 387 Candy Sales by manufacturers thous. of dolls.. 29, 705 25, 917 27,047 22, 774 17, 962 Coffee Imports thous. of bags.. Visible supply: World thous of bags United States thous. of bags.. Receipts, total, Brazil thous. of bags.. Clearances: Total, Brazil, for world thous. ofbags.. Total, Brazil, for U. S thous. of bags.. Price, Rio No. 7, Brazil grades. ..dolls, per lb_. Tea Imports thous. of Ibs. _ Stocks, United Kingd., end of mo thous. of Ibs Price, Formosa, fine, New York dolls per Ib 1,052 988 860 817 864 906 821 +5.8 +5.2 6,758 6,649 -1.6 4,983 822 1,175 5,207 788 1,141 5,335 683 1,079 5,352 700 1,069 5,448 760 1,056 5,321 861 1,303 5,734 850 1,168 +1.8 +8.6 -1.2 -5.0 -10.6 -9.6 8,420 7,785 -7.5 1,041 501 .180 1,119 511 .176 971 503 .171 1,020 488 .168 1,267 634 .163 1,100 549 .157 1,105 598 .165 +24.2 +29.9 -3.0 +14.7 +6.0 -1.2 8,117 4,297 7,759 3,999 -4.4 -6.9 5,470 259, 651 .330 5,418 251, 209 .330 4,769 6,029 6,734 4,863 7,209 +11.7 -6.6 42, 950 45, 295 +5.5 .330 .325 .310 .325 .325 -4.6 -4.6 35, 396 25, 041 .1088 17, 670 29,182 .1044 12, 464 15, 394 .1031 9,889 14, 486 .1069 7,224 18, 862 .1069 7,601 23, 336 .1450 6,316 12, 971 .1350 Cocoa Shipments from the Gold and Nigerian Coasts Africa Imports _ Spot price, Accra, New York.. long tons long tons dolls.. -26.9 +14.4 +30.2 +45.4 0.0 -20.8 164, 840 123, 199 182, 499 +10.7 146, 954 +19.3 TOBACCO 4 Production, crop estimate thous. of Ibs. _ 31,492,508 1, 373, 501 Consumption, (tax-paid withdrawals): Large cigars thousands 491, 305 572, 413 556, 746 589, 282 550, 912 575, 996 558, 206 +5.8 +5.6 3, 499, 766 3, 625, 850 +3.6 Small cigarettes _ thousands 8, 689, 510 9, 608, 221 11, 168, 407 10, 839, 673 10, 724, 403 9, 690, 961 9, 723, 647 -1.1 +10.3 60, 189, 286 69, 252, 976 +15.1 31, 950 32, 353 Manufac. tobacco and snuff.. thous. of lbs._ 31, 663 33, 360 32, 694 226, 494 224, 263 -1.0 33, 801 30, 155 +1.1 +8.4 Exports: 30, 673 39, 634 32, 753 Unmanufactured thous. of lbs_. 28, 588 26, 266 30, 796 264, 256 20, 252 -8.1 +29.7 252, 421 -4.5 Cigarettes thousands 799, 935 784, 160 504, 565 1, 032, 268 1, 078, 362 805, 777 703, 045 -35.7 -53.2 6, 702, 873 5, 534, 147 -17.4 441 Sales of loose-leaf, warehouses thous. of lbs_. 25, 726 3,245 48 144 227 6 205, 915 « 284, 785 Price, leaf, Kentucky dolls, per 100 Ibs.. 22. 270 8.722 11. 783 11. 692 6.492 9.069 4 r s As of Aug. 1. Final estimate for 1928. 6 Cumulative through June 30. Revised. 42 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE ( — ) 1928 July, March June May April 1929, June July from June, 1929 July CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 Perct. increase or decrease July, 1929, from July, 1928 1928 cumulative 1929 from 1928 1929 TRANSPORTATION River and Canal Cargo Traffic Panama Canal: 2,744 Total cargo traffic thous. of long tons. 2,720 2,537 2,424 2,140 2,292 In American vessels thous. of long tons.. 1,229 1,194 1,206 1,186 1,097 1,212 In British vessels thous. of long tons.. 755 667 735 591 537 535 Sault Ste Marie canals thous of short tons 4,406 13, 930 14, 076 14, 120 12, 633 13, 247 +0.3 New York State canals thous. of short tons 60 393 444 387 414 +14.7 400 Cape Cod Canal.. ..short tons.. 146, 483 166, 205 201, 444 161, 143 175, 179 120, 261 135, 702 +8.7 Suez Canal thous. of met. tons.. 3,157 3,103 3,093 2,590 2,538 2,758 Welland Canal short tons 299,020 775, 786 760, 431 628, 041 1, 037, 051 1, 006, 713 17 4 St. Lawrence Canal short tons.. 215,402 878, 458 927, 933 781, 310 1, 143, 735 1, 225, 338 -15.8 Mississippi River Govt. barges short tons.. "~~104~499 134, 747 123, 851 103, 934 94, 300 90, 658 112, 248 -9.3 Ohio River, Pittsburgh, Pa., to 840, 604 976, 992 1, 070, 125 1, 056, 795 1,088,912 Wheeling, W. Va short tons 931, 641 947, 227 +3.0 Allegheny River __ short tons__ 187, 400 232, 204 328, 289 345, 995 396, 514 225, 960 306, 010 +14.6 Monongahela River short tons 2, 382, 405 2, 438, 939 2, 450, 876 2, 460, 644 2, 396, 993 2, 109, 892 2,095,606 -2.6 Ohio River, tonnage originating, (quarterly) : 2 2 1, 832 Pittsburgh district thous. of short tons 3 070 2 2, 642 +67.6 Huntington district.__thous. of short tons.. 2 1, 001 2 1, 348 2 1, 397 +34. 7 Cincinnati district thous. of short tons__ 242 2 133 2 116 +216. 7 2 2 Louisville district thous. of short tons_. 2850 1, 869 1, 272 +119. 9 2 2 Total thous. of short tons.. 2 3, 725 6, 420 5 427 +72.3 Ocean traffic Clearances, vessels in foreign trade: Total ... thous. of net tons.. American . -_ thous. of net tons Foreign thous. of net tons.. 5,933 2,145 3,788 6,661 2,738 3,924 7,277 2,851 4,425 7,664 2, 985 4,679 11, 128 3,919 20, 668 9,468 9,775 3,804 37, 616 14, 379 187 290 268 8,099 3,176 4,923 7,371 2,847 4,524 7,781 3,056 4,725 10, 719 4,458 +5.7 +6.4 +5.2 9 14,565 6, 654 4, 231 35, 178 1,347 671, 320 6 16, 207 3, 093, 717 3, 464, 489 769, 179 6 6 +6.6 +7.2 +29.1 -37.6 -36.2 -16.0 15, 834 7, 171 e 4, 370 46, 532 1,284 1, 6129, 584 17, 615 2, 463, 278 2, 803, 103 802, 668 6 +8.7 +7.8 +3.4 +32.3 -4.7 +68.3 +8.7 -20.4 -19.1 +4.4 +15.0 5, 460, 320 6, 037, 393 +10.6 +29.6 1, 396, 248 1, 660, 025 +18.9 +14.4 14, 672, 911 16, 378, 084 +11.6 +16.2 -3.5 +14.7 +46.9 +18.3 +4.1 +3.9 +4.2 25, 523 21, 450 256 6 4, 487 6 2, 438 6223 1, 864 9, 012 6 4, 902 +9.2 e 2, 349 -3.7 6175 -21.5 6 2, 719 +45.9 e 10, 145 +12.6 42, 464 16, 467 25, 997 46, 426 +9.3 17, 754 +7.8 28, 672 +10.3 6 6 Shipbuilding Completed during month: Total .gross tons.. Steel seagoing gross tons Building or under contract, end of month: Merchant vessels thous. of gross tons.. World construction, (quarterly) thous of gross tons World launchings, (quarterly) thous. of gross tons.. 170 264 2 2, 838 2 2, 838 2 2, 660 2501 2711 2 6 82, 098 6 42, 563 6 89, 923 6 36, 297 +9.5 -14.7 -15.3 61,209 +6.7 6 5, 553 6 5, 676 +2.2 +41.9 662 6 1, 428 0.0 +7.4 6 1, 316 6 1, 212 -7.9 Freight cars Surplus, (daily av. last week of month) : Total . cars.. 279, 107 220, 821 222, 626 217, 657 197, 923 336, 181 Box _ . cars 89, 952 95, 429 109, 924 116, 657 96, 577 170, 606 Coal _cars.. 136, 452 87, 367 64,156 55, 150 58, 485 114,710 Shortage, (daily av. last week of month) : Total . . . cars 40 19 18 75 3 Box . cars.. 40 Coal cars 18 11 Car loadings: Total - .cars 4, 807, 944 3, 983, 978 4, 205, 709 5, 260, 571 4, 153, 220 4, 924, 115 Grain and grain products ._ cars.. 212, 988 143, 743 152, 544 215, 606 246, 696 172, 412 Livestock __ ._ . .cars. 121, 105 106, 894 116, 744 91, 969 105, 838 126,020 643, 238 842, 553 644, 715 Coal and coke cars 857, 217 690, 020 773, 449 Forest products ..cars.. 335, 479 278, 814 277, 316 347, 917 245, 036 329, 127 Ore _ .cars 57, 113 110, 678 283, 805 379, 813 304, 962 327, 987 Merchandise and 1 c 1 cars 1, 305, 042 1, 060, 943 1, 053, 688 1, 273, 002 996, 357 1, 261, 515 Miscellaneous ... __ cars.. 1, 919, 000 1, 639, 668 1, 642, 498 2, 084, 936 1, 623, 485 1, 933, 605 271,017 137, 618 90, 513 82 -9.1 -27.0 -17.2 s +6.0 -35.4 -aft. -96.0 -96.3 32 73,944,041 7 207, 348 791,007 7 606, 857 7 238, 676 7 250, 150 7 986, 282 7 1,563,721 -21.1 +5.3 28, 405, 814 29,750,158 +4.7 +14.4 +19.0 1, 314, 674 1, 342, 190 830, 127 766, 232 -21.2 +1.1 +6.2 5, 020, 629 5, 436. 522 +s!s -23.5 -29. 6 +2.7 1, 942, 574 1, 944, 245 +0.1 892, 394 1, 209, 015 +35.5 -19. 7 +21.9 -21.7 +1.0 7, 536, 926 7, 573, 975 +0.5 -22. 1 +3.8 10, 868, 490 11, 477, 979 +5.6 Railroad Operations Operating revenue: Freight Passenger. _. Total operating Operating expenses Net operating income Freight carried . _ _- thous of dolls thous. of dolls.. _ .thous. of dolls. thous of dolls thous. of dolls. mills, ton-miles. 393, 368 71, 879 516, 973 377, 279 97, 466 40, 213 393, 058 67, 509 513, 955 376, 494 94,204 38, 334 412, 018 68, 896 537, 748 390, 977 103, 616 42, 027 390, 360 79, 329 531, 748 381, 596 105, 961 40, 725 58, 144 2, 550 58, 052 2,549 7 57, 876 72,546 8, 057 14.0 130 308 58 7,803 13.4 177 269 50 61 57 2 99 92 2 308 38 265 59 7 370, 814 7 81, 824 7 503, 157 7 375, 571 7 85, 992 7 37, 307 381, 576 82, 722 512, 953 375, 490 95, 226 39, 196 57, 627 2,541 60, 095 2, 591 59,975 2,590 7,453 13.0 158 297 181 7,681 13.4 120 369 36 8,006 13.4 95 284 7 8,310 14.0 116 235 32 78 58 1 69 39 3 334 55 365 45 Railway Equipment Locomotives (Am. Ry. Assn.) : Owned, end of month58,322 Quantity . . . . -. .. number __ 2,553 Tractive power mills of Ibs In bad order, end of month8,042 Quantity number 13.9 Per cent of total in use per cent. 121 Installed ~_. . .. number.. 307 Retired . number.. 142 New orders number.. Shipments, manufacturers', (Census)— 35 Total number.. 31 Steam, domestic .number.. 4 Electric, domestic number. _ Unfilled orders, (railroads), end of mo.— 326 From manufacturers number 46 In railroad shops number. . 2 Quarter'ending in month indicated 9 -0.4 -0.2 -3.9 -1.9 +3.1 -7.6 +3.1 -4.3 -24.1 +3.4 +24.2 +57.0 -80.1 +12.5 881 1,689 171 51 39 11 46 -11.5 +50.0 19 -32.8 +105. 3 5 +200.0 -40.0 360 234 81 90 30 56 17 Cumulative through June 30. +9.3 -18.2 +164. 7 7 Revised. 931 2,000 563 +5.7 +18.4 +229.2 388 +7.8 303 +29.5 19 -76.5 43 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" PEE CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 July, March May April June July 1929, July June from June, 1929 July, 1929, from July, 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1938 1939 Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 TRANSPORTATION-Continued Railway Equipment— Continued Locomotives— Continued. Unfilled orders, manufacturers', (Census} — Total number Steam domestic number Electric domestic number Exports, steam number Freight cars, (Am. Ry. Assn.): Owned, end of monthQuantity thous of cars Capacity mills of lb<$ In bad order, end of monthQuantity cars Per cent of total in use per cent New orders cars ShipmentsTotal cars Domestic cars Unfilled orders, (railroads) — Total cars From manufacturers cars. . In railroad shops _cars_. Passenger cars: New orders cars ShipmentsTotal cars Domestic cars In railroad hands, (quarterly) _.cars.. Unfilled orders, (quarterly) cars -2.4 +172. 2 198 +0.2 +400. 0 98 59 -14.3 -69.5 32 +128.6 0.0 552 489 21 14 539 490 18 32 201 109 37 15 2,267 208, 569 2,266 2,267 208, 850 7 208, 867 2,267 209, 095 2,301 210, 386 2,300 210, 437 0.0 +0.1 -1.4 -0.6 142, 543 6.5 6,983 144, 634 6.5 8,364 142, 064 6.4 5,869 137, 495 6.2 442 145, 210 6.5 2,286 151,867 6.7 307 -3.2 —3.1 -92.5 -9.5 -7.5 +44.0 22, 633 59, 571 +163. 2 7,109 6,963 5,147 5,115 4,963 4,908 +9.1 +43.2 +6.9 +41.9 25, 135 24, 502 34, 160 +35.9 32, 128 +31.1 12, 446 9,316 3,130 13, 531 10, 371 3,160 -8.1 +166. 2 -7.5 +204. 6 -12.0 +40.0 488 419 24 22 495 419 24 10 2,268 208, 507 139, 538 6.3 11,068 444 362 22 14 3,599 3,589 5,510 5,300 8,459 8,350 6,517 6,514 41,197 35, 360 5,837 43, 486 36, 674 6,812 39, 843 33, 588 6,255 39, 173 34, 145 5,028 36, 014 31, 590 4,424 123 +8.8 -44.9 +410. 5 1,113 956 -14.1 -31.9 -35.4 -0.9 +20.3 -48.0 -56.9 -1.2 -28.4 524 460 8 106, 467 82,069 580 +10.7 543 +18.0 8 105, 268 -1.1 8 1, 355 -34.5 553, 394 +117. 3 111, 642 +121.4 +7.2 +17.8 1,1188.069 224, 264 1,195,521 +0.6 249, 379 +11.2 8 142, 590 6 174, 261 « 131, 971 8181,617 8 32, 922 8 208, 885 145, 397 8 24, 526 -25.5 6 188, 755 -9.6 151, 260 +4.0 53 250 131 176 97 57 19 87 87 2 52, 869 2615 86 78 48 44 94 82 52, 399 2740 64 53 95 95 2 53, 058 2 1, 033 123 123 72, 377 8,498 64, 807 10,460 102, 207 21, 190 273, 059 59, 412 593, 324 131, 511 271,621 60,324 20, 145 37, 375 28, 565 32, 288 25, 711 27, 169 22, 490 28, 119 2,449 27, 972 17, 066 3,387 25, 277 29, 995 4,985 31, 505 38, 175 4,881 42, 846 29,508 6,627 2,726 6,404 2,582 6,471 2,590 7,763 3,000 69 3.98 75 4.09 71 3.88 66 3.97 69.9 771.8 »71.0 74, 899 17, 825 74, 830 17, 776 11, 864 14, 911 1,951 2 113 Passenger Travel National parks: Visitors. _ __ number Automobiles entered number Arrivals from abroad: Immigrants number United States citizens number Departures abroad: Emigrants number United States citizens number __ Passports issued number Pullman company operations: Revenue thous of dolls Passengers carried thousands Trend of business in hotels: Room occupancy per ct of capacity Average sale per occupied room dollars.. 20, 419 27, 201 20, 682 32, 974 7,205 53,028 29, 674 7,804 68, 463 15, 776 7,432 3,095 7,279 3,073 64 4.05 60 3.98 71.0 67.2 67.1 76, 158 18, 355 74, 622 18, 194 68, 783 16, 941 67, 676 15, 019 6 404, 110 6 101, 541 11, 328 14, 344 1,700 11, 853 15, 016 1,749 11, 396 14, 446 1,516 11, 169 14, 036 1,906 10, 618 13, 375 1,428 e 63, 716 8 79, 644 6 10, 343 195, 000 85, 000 190, 000 83, 000 189, 750 82,500 183, 000 79, 000 178, 697 67, 537 173, 646 62, 260 820, 405 8.202 774, 517 8.202 792,894 8.221 744, 310 8.228 760, 509 8.081 728, 849 8.081 77,881 7 3, 285 7 4, 596 7 8, 083 7 3, 482 7 4, 601 7,769 3,072 4,697 375 7 7, 506 378 7 7, 705 1,409 1,379 111 167,900 1,457 1,432 112 165, 600 136.4 125.4 146.5 128.0 126.3 137.0 136.9 123.3 148.9 130.4 128.1 144.7 -7.4 +4.2 18, 115 63 3.94 -38.6 +14.8 8 39, 747 816,496 -4.5 -0.8 e 40, 715 8 16, 289 +2.4 -1.3 +5.0 -1.0 Warehouses Public merchandise warehouses, space occupied. per ct. of total.. PUBLIC UTILITIES Telephone companies: Operating revenue. thous. of dolls.. Operating income.. ...thous. of dolls.. Telegraph companies: Commercial telegraph tolls-thous. of dolls.. Operating revenues thous. of dolls Operating income thous. of dolls.. Gas and electric companies: Gross earnings thous. of dolls Net earnings thous. of dolls.. Electric railways, (212 companies): Passengers carried thous. of persons Average fare r cents_. 722, 289 8.244 e 446, 331 +10.4 6 109, 687 +8.0 e 67, 886 6 85, 910 8 9, 970 +6.5 +7.9 -3.6 6 1, 111, 780 8 1, 154, 750 +3.9 e 430, 362 8 507, 500 +17.9 -3.0 +0.2 -0.9 +2.0 5, 463, 332 5, 395, 281 -1.2 ELECTRIC POWER Electric power production: 7 7, 989 Total mills of kw hours By water power mills, of kw. hours.. 7 3, 147 7 4, 842 By fuels mills of kw hours In street railways, 382 manfg. plants, etc — mills, of kw. hours.. In central stations mills, of kw hours 77,607 Electric power production, (Canada): 1,471 Total mills of kw hours 1,441 By water power mills, of kw. hours.. Exported mills, of kw. hours _ 127 167, 700 Electric power gross revenue thous of dolls Consumption of electrical energy: By geographic divisions135.7 United States rel to 1923-25 New England rel to 1923 25 130.8 North Central rel to 1923 25 141.9 Middle Atlantic rel to 1923-25 130.5 125.4 Southern rel to 1923-25 138.2 Western rel. to 1923-252 Quarter ending in month indicated. 7 7 7, 142 7 3, 071 7 4, 071 6 42, 335 6 17, 380 6 24, 955 647,392 +11.9 e 18, 126 +4.3 e 29, 266 +17. 3 362 7,407 372 6,638 381 6,762 6 2, 753 6 39, 622 82,317 -15.8 6 45, 075 +13.8 1,377 1,360 119 6 6, 998 7 3, 093 3, 905 71,242 7 1, 228 127 149,500 71,248 7 1, 233 130 146, 600 6 7, 746 87,643 8767 6 8, 567 +10. 6 6 8, 405 +10.0 6694 -9.5 7 135.2 129.0 123.5 113.4 142.0 141.3 129.5 120.5 128.4 114.7 134.2 129.4 Cumulative through 116.4 108.4 124.6 113.4 114.6 118.5 June 30. 120.2 102.4 131.8 110.8 112.0 116.5 -4.6 -8.2 -0.5 -6.9 -10.7 -3.6 +7.3 +10.7 +7.2 +8.8 +2.4 +11. 1 7 Revised. 44 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulative* shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" March April PEE CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 May June July June July, 1929, from June, 1929 July July, 1929, from July, 1928 1928 ELECTRIC POWER-Continued Consumption of electrical energy— Continued. By industryAll industry rel. to 1923-25. . Chemical and allied products _ rel. to 1923-25.. Food and kindred products rel. to 1923-25 . Rolling mills and steel plants.. . . ___rel. to 1923-25 _ Metal working plants rel to 1923-25 Metal groups rel. to 1923-24.. Leather and its products rel. to 1923-25 Lumber and its products rel. to 1923-25.. Paper and pulp ...rel. to 1923-25. . Rubber and its products . rel. to 1923-25.. Shipbuilding rel. to 1923-25-. Stone, clay, and glass rel. to 1923-25. . Textiles rel. to 1923-25.. Automobiles, including repair parts ._ rel. to 1923-25. . 135.7 136.4 136.9 135.2 129.0 116.4 120.2 -4.6 133.0 131.7 129.2 133.8 127.0 122,6 128.5 -5.1 -1.2 122.2 121.2 122.6 121.8 129.9 116.8 129.2 +6.7 +0.5 160.3 151.4 154.9 153.3 148.3 149.9 172.2 144.2 154.8 154.3 143.4 147.9 144.4 144.4 144.2 121.2 123.7 122.7 121.2 126.3 124.2 -6.4 +19.1 +0.7 +14.3 -2.5 +16.1 +7.3 93.4 82.0 95.2 98.7 82.0 100.2 99.0 -16.9 104.2 129.2 108.0 136.0 111.1 129.9 113.8 137.3 103.2 122.3 109.2 133.7 108.8 127.3 -9.3 -10.9 155.8 99.7 138.0 126. 6 155.7 116.1 145.0 128.1 157.6 135.2 143.5 129.9 158.1 106.9 170.3 123.0 136.7 107.7 154.7 113.4 131.7 85.3 128.0 104.7 135.3 67.2 129.8 91.8 -13.5 + 1.0 +0.7 +60.3 -9.2 +19.2 -7.8 +23.5 154.9 170.6 161.8 154.0 139.5 136.0 143.7 79.0 88.3 100 85 79 91.8 127.4 103.0 99.2 115 123. 1 43, 891 488, 390 34, 809 78.8 87.5 101 85 79 91.6 127.6 103.7 99.1 115 124.0 44,067 484, 464 34,686 77.2 87.6 101 86 78 93.9 130.8 104.1 98.5 116 123.9 43,814 484, 637 77.0 87.3 102 86 81 93.0 129.7 103.4 43, 761 483, 142 73.6 82.2 90 80 74 86.5 124.1 95.8 92.9 105 111.1 36, 922 454, 952 27, 888 72.9 81.5 90 79 75 85.6 123.3 93.9 96.8 104 111. 3 37,314 451, 125 29, 405 14,687 908 111.5 97.4 113 92 86 105.2 14, 549 1,039 110.1 96.5 114 94 88 105.7 14, 549 14, 398 107.0 96.5 114 93 86 107.5 95.5 111 88 84 13, 413 743 104.8 89.0 98 83 78 97.9 13, 149 793 98.7 87.2 96 76 74 91.4 110.4 107.8 116.2 122.5 7 122. 2 132.8 113.8 115.7 117.7 130.6 88.0 94.5 89.0 96.0 91.0 97.1 89.0 96.3 88.0 97.5 104.1 77.4 107.2 85.4 95.4 71.0 102.3 60.6 100.7 82.5 63, 507 63, 841 63, 904 61,388 61, 650 -9.4 -17.2 -5.1 -3.9 -2.9 EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES Employment in factories: Massachusetts rel. to 1919-23.. 79.9 New York State rel. to 1923.. 88.7 99 New Jersey rel. to 1923 84 Pennsylvania ._ rel. to 1923. . 76 Delaware rel. to 1923.. Maryland rel. to 1924 . 90.9 Iowa ...rel. to 1923.. 125.2 Illinois rel. to 1925-27.. 102.2 Wisconsin.. . rel. to 1923 _ 98.5 Ohio __ __rel. to 1923.. 113 Cleveland rel. to Jan., 1921.. 123.4 Milwaukee _ number. _ 43,226 New York State number.. 490, 879 Oklahoma number. . 32, 471 Total pay roll: New York State, (weekly) .thous. of dolls.. 14, 897 Oklahoma, (weekly) thous. of dolls.. 871 Wisconsin rel. to 1923.. 110.7 New York State _.rel. to 1923.. 98.8 New Jersey _rel. to 1923.. 112 Pennsylvania.. rel. to 1923. . 91 Delaware rel. to 1923 . 83 Illinois rel. to 1925-27.. 101.6 Employment, Canada .rel. to calendar year 1926. . 111.4 Ohio construction rel. to 1923.. 95.9 Employment, trade-unions: United States per cent of total.. 86.0 Canada ...per cent of total-94.0 Anthracite mines: Employment rel. to 1923-25.. 101.3 Pay roll rel. to 1923-25.. 79.5 Federal civilian employees, Washington, D. C., end month number.. 62, 926 Average weekly earnings, factories: Illinois dollars. . 28.92 New York State ...dollars.. 30.35 Wisconsindollars. . 26. 95 Oklahoma dollars.. 26.81 Massachusetts rel. to 1914.. 233.8 New York. rel. to 1914.. 243.2 Neiv Jersey _ . rel. to 1923 . 114 Pennsylvania.., rel. to 1923.. 109 Delaware rel. to 1923.. 108 Illinois rel. to 1925-27.. 101.9 Wisconsin rel. to 1923.. 112.4 Average weekly earnings, (National Industrial Conference Board): Grand total, (both sexes) dollars . . 728.53 Total male dollars.. 31.68 Skilled male dollars.. 33.15 Unskilled male dollars. . 7 26. 07 Total women dollars.. 17.76 Average weekly hours: Nominal, (both sexes) hours.. 49.8 Actual, (both sexes).. hours . 49.5 Wages, road labor, by districts: New England _ cents per hour. . 51 Middle Atlantic cents per hour.. 44 South Atlantic cents per hour.. 23 East South Central cents per hour-_ 27 West South Central cents per hour.. 33 East North Central cents per hour.. 42 West North Central cents per hour.. 37 Mountain .cents per hour. . 43 Pacific. cents per hour.. 52 United States, average cents per hour.. 37 7 Revised. 124.7 85.6 56.8 29.28 29.48 ' 27.03 26.24 234.1 236. 2 110 102 103 103.2 112.8 27.45 29. 15 24.45 26.97 234.6 233.6 108 96 98 96.7 102.0 30.02 26.03 29.80 231.0 238.8 110 101 102 99.2 1 231.5 240.5 113 108 108 103.8 108.6 728.53 31.61 33. 09 7 25. 95 17.85 28.54 31.48 33.04 25.59 17.95 28.28 31.16 32.66 25.45 17. 86 27.30 30.35 31.74 25. 17 17.01 49.9 49.0 49.7 48.5 49.7 47.7 50 42 30 26 31 40 37 45 53 49 51 42 29 26 32 38 37 47 52 40 48 42 26 2fi 30 37 36 45 53 40 47 43 27 25 27 38 36 44 53 40 +9.5 -1.0 +9.5 -2.6 +15.6 -5.4 +15.8 -2.3 +13.5 +2.0 +5.9 . -10.3 —20 0 -15.0 -31.2 -0.7 +2.2 -0.2 -0.7 -2.7 -6.5 -5.6 -4.4 -1.5 +2.2 +1.9 +5.2 +4.1 +2.6 49.6 47.5 51 42 27 27 31 38 37 44 53 38 -0.1 +17.3 -0.3 +7.1 27.09 29.95 31.35 24.69 17.07 49.8 749.3 -0.3 +5.6 -0.3 +7.1 +1.0 +13.3 0.0 +8.9 +3.8 +8.0 -1.0 +8.6 -0.8 +5.2 -0.7 +10.1 -1.0 30.07 26.94 26. 08 232.6 240.9 114 109 107 102.1 • 112.4 30.03 26.64 29.95 232,4 240.6 114 110 111 102.4 7 111. 49 42 30 25 30 40 36 47 53 39 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 -3.9 +4.3 0.0 -2.3 +3.4 +11.1 -3.8 0.0 -6.2 +11.1 +5.3 5.3 -2.7 0.0 0.0 +6.8 +1.9 0.0 -2.5 -2.5 1929 Perct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 45 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulative* shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" March April May PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR" DECREASE (— ) 1938 June July June July, 1929, from June, July 1929 EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES-Con. 50 50 50 Wage rates, U. S. Steel Corp___cents per hour.. 125.5 125.5 125.5 Wages, steel sheet workers per cent of base.. Applicants per 100 jobs, employment agencies: 142 128 126 United States number 144 126 126 Eastern States-number 153 134 126 Central States number 215 200 198 Southern States number 93 76 73 Western States _. number 124 134 156 Illinois number 138 Wisconsin number 117 110 133 117 118 Canada number. Factory Labor Turnover (Percentage of number on payroll) Departures: 49.2 752.1 55.7 Total _ _ __ per cent, (annual basis) 36.8 43.3 740.8 Voluntary quits, .per cent, (annual basis) .. 5.5 5.7 5.7 Lay offs per cent (annual basis) 6.7 6.9 75.6 Discharges __.per cent, (annual basis) _. 61.2 70.2 759.9 Accessions. _ per cent, (annual basis) Industrial disputes: 742 752 774 Disputes number 52, 565 Workers involved. number.. Ml, 321 7 52, 292 Man-days lost in month number U,094,161 71,429,046 71,582,295 DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT Retail Sales Mail-order houses: Total sales, 2 houses thous. of dolls.. Sears, Roebuck & Co thous. of dolls.. Montgomery Ward & Co__thous. of dolls. . Ten-cent chain stores: Total sales, (4 chains) thous. of dolls.. Total stores operated, (4 chains) ..number.. F. W. Woolworth & Co... .thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number S. S. Kresge Co thous. of dolls . Stores operated number McCrory Stores corp thous. of dolls Stores operated number S. H. Kress & Co thous. of dolls Stores operated . number Metropolitan thous of dolls Stores operated . number F. & W. Grand . . . thous. of dolls Stores operated number W. T. Grant Co thous. of dolls Stores operated number Restaurant chains: Total sales, (3 chains) thous. of dolls.. Childs Co., sales thous. of dolls.. J. R. Thompson Co., sales thous. of dolls Waldorf System, (Inc.), sales thous. of dolls Other chain stores: Isaac Silver & Bros thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number J. C. Penny Co .. thous. of dolls . Stores operated number G. C. Murphy Co thous. of dolls Stores operated number Installment sales in New England dept. stores, ratio to total sales per cent Advertising Magazine advertising thous. of lines. _ Magazine advertising, total cost.thous. of dolls. . Newspaper advertising . thous. of lines Radio broadcast: Cost of facilities thous. of dolls . National advertising in newspapers: Total thous. of lines Passenger cars thous of lines Tires, trucks, and accessories thous. of lines ._ Financial thous. of lines Building materials thous. of lines Electrical appliances supplies thous Jof lines Foods and beverages _. thous /(of lines'.. Heating and plumbing equipment • . -thous. of lines. _ Medical _ ..thous. of lines.. Radio .. thous. of lines Tobacco . thous. of lines. _ Toilet requisites thous. of lines.. Transportation ._ thous. of lines.. All other thous. of lines.. * Revised. July, 1929, from July, CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1928 1939 1928 50 125.5 50 125.5 50 125.5 50 125.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 128 127 140 185 71 139 131 139 141 174 83 -4.4 -7.9 -6.0 0.0 +3.8 100 137 151 150 174 80 151 113 113 +2.3 +9.4 +0.7 -5.9 +16.9 121 121 147 161 221 66 168 123 118 -17.4 -11.5 751.1 739.5 75.4 76.2 760.9 45.0 35.4 4.8 4.8 61.2 39.5 27.1 7.5 4.9 41.3 38.0 27.2 5.9 4.9 46.9 -11.9 -10.4 -11.1 -22.6 +0.5 Per ct. |1ncrease (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 +18.4 + 30. 1 -18.6 -2.0 +30.5 742 746 7 143, 137 7 132, 187 73,670,878 73, 337, 386 86 55,795 1, 536, 098 -7.6 +32.4 -6.3 +27.5 -9.8 +41.7 53,413 30, 796 22, 617 55, 619 34,046 21, 573 55,006 35, 126 19, 880 57, 702 35, 748 21,954 53,309 33, 501 19, 808 44, 848 25, 669 19, 179 40, 253 26, 276 13, 977 46, 138 2,695 24, 528 1,750 12, 567 517 3,735 234 5,308 194 1,138 111 1,712 83 5,141 222 41, 652 2,711 22,061 1,759 11, 368 523 3,160 235 5,063 194 1,141 112 1,588 86 4,421 226 49, 202 2,728 28, 578 1,767 12, 345 531 3,263 236 5,016 194 1,360 117 1,688 88 5,089 227 44, 401 2,744 23, 609 1,775 12, 572 537 3,335 238 4,885 194 1,467 120 1,889 89 5,374 241 42,604 2,767 22, 522 1,789 11, 687 542 3,300 239 5,095 197 1,337 123 1,635 90 4,524 244 7 42, 099 2,509 22, 400 1,652 11, 834 450 73,099 223 4,766 184 1,027 94 1,259 70 4,366 181 38, 764 2,526 7 20, 587 1,658 10, 583 460 7 2, 951 224 4,639 184 908 96 1,205 73 3,731 7193 -4.0 +0.8 -4.6 +0.8 -7.0 +0.9 -1.0 +0.4 +4.3 +1.5 -8.9 +2.5 -13.4 +1.1 -15.8 +1.2 5,027 2,355 1,284 4,944 2,247 1,359 75,025 2,261 1,403 4,762 2,177 1,313 2,259 4,429 7 2, 041 1,209 4,280 2,012 1,163 +3.8 1,388 1,338 1,361 1,272 1,258 1,180 1,105 615 32 15,381 1,082 1,199 140 566 36 14,406 1,105 1,112 142 566 37 16,090 1,109 1,192 143 613 39 17, 121 1,215 1,229 145 650 41 14, 554 1,215 1,148 145 7.1 6.3 6.1 4.1 2,877 17,438 112, 033 3,282 20, 445 108, 401 3,120 19, 310 113, 242 2,895 17, 756 101, 200 7 462 26 11, 734 953 796 116 4.6 2,346 15, 437 83, 930 517 £25 14,129 953 881 116 7 2, 193 14, 210 7 81, 012 +12. 7,618 10, 783 25, 022 31, 393 15, 176 15, 578 +2.6 +9.4 +23.3 +14.0 +36.7 368, 845 226, 229 142, 616 270, 559 293, 859 145, 861 158, 330 73, 374 79,332 20, 442 22, 329 31, 878 33, 868 6,180 8,124 -1.1 +13.8 8,357 9,144 +6.0 +5.1 -15.0 0.0 -6.6 0.0 +40.7 +57.7 +24.0 +27.5 +44.2 +25.0 3,094 1 3, 816 83, 487 -19.0 -13.1 -17.1 +7.0 +8.6 +3.6 112, 026 676, 155 5.7 7 2, 630 16, 500 7 97, 092 +9.9 +1.6 +9.4 +7.9 +10.4 +17.8 +11.8 +6 7 +9.8 +7.1 +47. +28. +35. +23. +21. +26. +30.4 +31.2 +29.0 + 8.6 +8.5 +8.1 +9.2 +6.2 +31.5 +41.5 +25.5 282, 919 172, 375 110, 544 +0.2 +105. 0 5,562 1,610 1,550 1,563 1,309 1,312 680 640 56, 133 9,228 55,868 9,779 61, 548 8,757 56, 118 6,603 48,023 6,219 42, 916 6,168 41, 339 7,193 -14.4 -5.8 +16.2 -13.5 289, 361 47, 892 3,781 8,011 600 5,288 7,653 1,261 7,397 8,176 1,148 7,926 7,485 632 7,565 8,672 275 6,488 5,863 549 5,536 6,648 342 —4.6 +15.9 -56. 5 +36.7 +30.4 26,253 44, 436 3,786 1,466 7,185 1,495 7,556 1,553 8,837 1,763 8,230 1,093 6,676 1,127 7,449 822 6,640 -38.0 -18.9 +33.0 5,839 40, 499 579 6,557 2,176 3,885 3,574 2,307 6,783 649 4,266 1,390 3,161 3,333 2,960 7,078 650 3,810 2,148 5,171 2,936 4,263 6,704 381 2,830 1,885 4,264 3,123 4,667 6,291 319 2,285 2,515 2,484 2,592 3,756 3,572 492 2,347 583 2,117 2,294 3,361 4,081 352 2,232 634 2,520 2,250 2,946 3,224 -16.3 -19.3 -9.4 +2.4 -41.7 -17.0 -19.5 -43.2 -1.4 +15.2 2,730 25, 614 5,684 19, 767 16, 773 17, 107 30, 914 -19.6 +0.5 +33.4 +296. 7 +27.5 +10.8 5,133 95, 201 t 7,604 +5.6 +4.5 9,974 +94.3 343, 747 +18.8 52, 026 +18.8 118, 312 706, 510 +30.7 +17.2 +13.1 8,052 +37.9 43, 959 +8.5 3,126 +14.5 29, 325 +14.5 13,245 +133. 0 22, 852 +15.6 19, 177 +14.3 20, 770 +21.4 37,888 1 +22.6 36,919 52, 090 4,283 46 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" March April May PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (-) 1928 June July June July July, 1929, from June, 1929 July, 1929, from July, 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. l TflROUQfi JtJLt 31 1929 1928 Per ct. increase ( } or t decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT— Con. Postal Business Postal receipts: 50 selected cities thous. of dolls 50 industrial cities thous. of dolls.. Money orders: Domestic issued, (50 cities)— Quantity thousands. _ Value thous. of dolls Domestic paid, (50 cities)— Quantity thousands.. Value - thous. of dolls.. Air mail, weight dispatched . pounds .. 34, 375 3,537 32, 352 3,454 32, 446 3,339 29,280 3,061 29,069 3,189 29,990 3,094 26, 508 2,956 -0.7 +4.2 3,959 38, 840 3,851 38, 188 73,702 7 38, Oil 3,545 36, 198 3,602 37, 120 3,382 34, 263 3,180 32, 812 +1.6 +13.3 11, 825 7 11, 693 90, 423 7 90, 363 508, 672 7 587, 471 11, 223 86, 958 593, 254 10, 741 86, 573 638, 810 11, 145 85,280 210, 957 9,627 76, 227 214, 558 -4.3 +11.6 -0.4 +13.6 +7.7 +197. 7 12,624 93, 937 523, 414 +2,5 +9.7 +7.9 +13.1 214, 251 23,264 219, 130 23,372 +2.3 +0.5 +7,6 +7.8 79,450 +4.3 76, 196 608, 795 +4.7 581, 542 1, 267, 533 3, 774, 271 +197. 8 23,960 240, 252 25, 765 259,003 BANKING AND FINANCE Life Insurance (Association of Life Insurance Presidents) Policies and certificates, new, (44 companies) : Ordinary . number of policies.. 292, 232 284, 055 293, 458 277, 615 273, 099 7 293, 224 7 249, 738 840, 312 753, 773 Industrial number of policies _ . 1, 045, 058 964, 177 888, 462 880, 770 809, 110 51, 895 45, 455 38, 905 72, 923 Group number of certificates __ 47, 028 66, 353 35, 986 Total policies and certificates number.. 1, 373, 276 1, 295, 260 1, 227, 375 1, 224, 738 1, 155, 132 7 1, 185, 431 1, 042, 416 Amount of new insurance, (44 companies): 755, 699 660, 062 722, 451 Ordinary . thous. of dolls _ _ 801, 698 750, 228 830, 244 793, 786 214, 882 194, 642 Industrial _ _ _.- thous. of dolls. . 274, 824 256, 279 240, 501 242, 166 223, 680 113, 711 74, 196 109, 827 106, 589 72,238 147, 658 Group thous. of dolls 64, 813 Total insurance - thous. of dolls. . 1, 169, 881 1, 122, 303 1, 152, 026 1, 098, 983 1, 093, 789 1, 084, 292 928,900 Premium collections, (44 companies) : 154, 916 152, 862 174, 278 169, 773 172, 282 158, 733 175, 645 Ordinary ..thous. of dolls.. 51, 509 53, 072 57, 932 52, 218 55, 801 Industrial thous. of dolls . 55, 768 56, 159 5,574 7,296 7,691 7,345 11, 494 Group ..thous. of dolls.. 8,336 7,515 211, 999 213, 230 Total thous. of dolls.. 239, 319 236, 386 234, 187 221, 879 239, 199 Admitted life insurance assets, (41 companies) : 12, 197 12, 312 13, 469 13, 269 13, 373 Grand total mills of dolls 13, 173 Mortgage loans5,292 5,792 5,338 5,710 5,750 Total mills of dolls 5,675 1,600 1,601 1,599 1,597 1,599 1,597 Farm mills, of dolls__ 3,692 3,737 4,151 4,193 4,113 All other mills of dolls 4,078 Bonds and stocks, (book value): 4,621 4,665 5,119 5, 037 5,085 Total mills of dolls 5,007 905 916 1,048 1,017 1,033 1,004 Government mills of dolls 2,390 2,397 2,507 2,472 2,477 2,498 Railroad mills of dolls 1,112 1, 128 1,261 1,251 1,256 1,247 Public utility mills of dolls 214 224 303 292 298 284 All other mills of dolls Policy loans and 1,472 1,652 1,459 1,608 1,630 premium notes mills of dolls 1,587 -1.6 -8.1 +9.9 -5.7 +9.4 +7.3 +87.4 +10.8 1, 714, 694 6,212,820 292, 340 8, 219, 354 1, 879, 966 +9.6 6, 531, 204 +5.1 352, 525 +20.6 8, 763, 695 +6.6 -3.7 -7.6 +38.5 -0.5 +9.6 +14.9 +99.0 +17.8 4, 901, 065 1, 617, 685 651, 441 7, 170, 191 5, 241, 792 1, 734, 227 658, 369 7, 634, 388 +7.0 +3.8 +56.5 +7.8 +11.1 +9.2 +57.5 +12.2 1, 103, 532 361, 226 56, 434 1, 521, 192 1, 172, 208 383, 640 68, 979 +22.2 1, 624, 827 +6.8 5, 712, 468 2, 373, 457 1, 312, 508 821, 271 639, 108 566, 124 362, 818 +7.0 +7.2 +1.1 +6.5 +6.2 +6.2 (Life Insurance Sales Research Bureau) Sales of ordinary life insurance: United States total thous of dolls Eastern manuf. dis thous. of dolls.. Western manuf. dis thous. of dolls. _ Western agric. district- -thous. of dolls. _ Southern district thous. of dolls. _ Far western district thous. of dolls__ Canada total, 15 companies. thous. of dolls.. 896, 333 385, 309 207, 017 122, 062 97, 421 84, 524 49, 406 862, 578 355, 180 196, 585 125, 988 98, 246 86, 579 53, 333 873, 490 352, 208 200, 638 125, 716 102, 475 92, 453 51,283 829,202 334, 551 189, 447 125, 349 97, 104 82, 751 54,700 796, 900 319, 437 182, 763 121, 224 90, 954 82, 522 56, 078 805, 695 333, 895 176, 121 121, 089 96, 796 77, 794 51, 844 700, 939 273, 188 163,694 107, 659 85, 056 71, 342 49, 492 -3.9 -4.5 -3.5 -3.3 -6.3 -0.3 +2.5 +13.7 +16.9 +11.6 +12.6 +6.9 +15.7 +13.3 5, 283, 077 2, 189, 874 1, 161, 734 799, 770 622, 319 509, 380 331, 044 55, 425 28, 131 1,942 47, 979 26, 803 1,873 50,043 26, 520 2,097 43, 263 26,423 1,817 49, 215 28, 409 2,108 45, 455 27,029 1,896 35, 085 23, 897 1,896 +13.8 +3.7 +16.0 +40.3 +18.9 +11.2 282, 998 175, 100 13, 238 1,030 1,664 351 2,893 2,382 71.5 986 1,664 343 2,986 2,410 73.3 988 1,654 270 2,970 2,331 74.5 1,125 1,736 226 3,041 2,438 72.9 1,076 1,779 232 3,109 2,398 74.4 1 191 1,660 430 2,693 2,459 65.4 1,086 1,613 378 2,756 2,402 68.6 16,583 5,976 13, 157 16, 451 5,875 13, 234 16, 202 5,799 12 791 16, 925 5,560 13,293 17, 058 5,549 13, 395 16, 089 6,647 13, 574 15, 861 6,589 13, 186 6,804 9.75 6,775 9.19 6,665 9.39 7,071 9.15 7,474 8.87 4,898 9.25 4,837 9.00 +5.7 +54.5 -3.1 -1.4 5,562 5,532 5,288 5,769 5,960 4,307 4,259 +3.3 +39.9 7.88 9.10 5.88 5.38 5.00 5.09 5.36 8.75 8.89 6.00 5.50 5.00 5.10 5.48 8.75 8.91 6.00 5.50 5.00 5.13 5.54 8.13 7.70 6.00 5.50 5.00 5.19 5.60 7.75 9.23 6.00 5.13 5.00 5.29 5.68 5.69 6.21 4.88 4.07 4.50 5.04 4.56 6.00 6.05 5.13 4.25 5.00 5.04 4.63 -4.7 +19.9 0.0 -6.7 0.0 +1.9 +1-4 +29.2 +52.6 +17.0 +20.7 0.0 +5.0 +22.7 4,466 4,439 4,418 4,459 4,434 4,283 -0.6 +3.5 +8.1 +8.4 +13.0 +2.7 +2.7 +11.1 +9.6 Banking Check payments: New York City mills, of dolls.. Outside New York City mills, of dolls.. Canada mills of dolls Federal reserve banks: Bills discounted mills of dolls Notes in circulation mills of dolls Total investments mills, of dolls ._ Total reserve mills of dolls Total deposits mills of dolls Reserve ratio per cent Federal reserve member banks: Total loans and discounts.. .mills, of dolls. . ± oidi invebimeutb-- i . lu .. Brokers' loans, end of month: To N. Y. Stock Ex. membersTotal mills of dolls Ratio to market value per cent By New York F. R. member banks mills of dolls Interest rates: Time loans 90 days per cent Call loans, renewal ..per cent Prime com. paper, (4-6 mos.) per cent.. Prime bankers' acceptances per cent Federal land banks ..percent-Intermediate credit banks per cent Deposits, New York State savings banks, end of month -..mills, of dolls.. 7 Revised. 4,30 —4.4 -0.9 +2.5 +10.3 +2.7 -38.6 +2.2 +12.8 —0 2 -1.6 +2.1 +8.5 +0.8 0 2 +0.8 +7.5 15 8 +1.6 ^ 346, 933 +22.6 188, 927 +7.9 13,684 +3.4 47 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumu la fives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 1929 July, March 1929, from June, 1929 July, 1929, from July, 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 Per ct. increase ( } or t decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 April May June July June July 17, 237 55, 200 736, 816 17, 196 50, 404 173, 508 17, 167 48, 279 166, 722 16, 931 52, 401 765, 882 16,832 52, 144 169, 473 17,604 44, 162 678, 927 17, 526 44, 591 154, 859 -0.6 -4.0 -0.5 +16.9 -77.9 +9.4 308,313 2, 207, 267 352, 628 +14.4 2, 335, 084 +5.8 273, 865 335, 643 225, 269 420, 473 349, 825 404, 607 278, 620 -16.8 +25.6 1, 994, 710 2, 162, 164 +8.4 4,709 4,679 4,684 4,687 4,764 4,736 4,746 +1.6 +0.4 57, 765 866, 529 65,547 872, 123 70, 520 897, 598 73,468 856, 029 92, 256 889, 480 70, 205 862,363 72, 676 867, 211 +25.6 +3.9 +26.9 +2.6 497, 645 5, 979, 037 483, 249 6, 073, 495 -2.9 +1.6 4,166 26,470 1,635 4,226 24, 687 1,594 4,292 7 24, 098 467 4,311 30, 762 550 4,335 35, 524 803 4,119 20, 001 99, 932 4,113 10, 331 74, 190 +0.6 +5.4 +15.5 +243.9 +46.0 193, 308 529, 708 5,223 1,569 5,422 1,151 7 5, 080 7 1, 560 4,817 1,146 4,674 1,910 4,945 1,401 3,915 2,389 -3.0 +19.4 +66.7 -20.1 32, 905 10, 574 35, 015 10, 207 +6.4 -3.5 7 1, 274 414 6,435 7,814 .563 867 1,032 3,957 5,752 .557 1,105 360 7 4, 602 7,485 .541 1,382 543 5,022 7 5, 445 .524 682 339 4,723 6,784 .525 479 707 6,221 7,456 .600 262 430 6,544 6,160 .592 -50.7 +160. 3 -37.6 -21.2 -6.0 -27.8 +24.6 +10.1 +0.2 -11.3 37, 997 48, 491 37, 457 48, 139 -1.4 -0.7 35, 270 41, 216 31,375 32,426 29, 827 29,587 +3.3 +9.6 281, 035 264, 556 -5.9 10, 423 19, 102 5,745 * 18,954 18, 191 4,071 12, 767 14, 605 5,053 4,"416 12, 723 13, 781 3,324 2 28,-953 1,681 12, 932 12, 899 3,755 2," 435 12, 721 13, 931 4,723 254,458 3,758 +0.4 +4.8 +7.0 +45.2 -35.0 -1.3 +13.2 +34.6 +88.1 +74.1 104, 155 139, 213 37, 667 6 65, 755 22, 465 98, 447 -5.5 132, 934 -4.5 33, 176 -11.9 e 91, 967 +39.9 18, 441 -17.9 2,021 499 1,388 134 1,897 515 1,266 116 1,752 461 1,190 101 141 164 1,767 496 1,154 117 2148 154 176 1,947 513 1,325 109 292 7126 -0.8 +1.7 -7.1 +2.4 +3.1 +2.5 -13.7 -9.8 +82.7 +60.9 +14.3 +43.1 14, 551 3,432 10, 262 857 6201 1,072 13, 924 -4.3 3,575 +4.2 9,494 -7.5 855 -0.2 6229 +13.9 1,181 +10.2 34 52 87 15 16 48 13 4 4 226 30 67 103 11 15 35 15 12 12 215 40 47 107 19 23 45 12 3 6 194 39 63 88 6 15 31 10 7 9 193 40 67 76 7 18 45 11 5 9 235 —2 5 +25.8 31 +3.3 61 +34! 0 69 -17.8 +27.5 5 -68.4 +20.0 -6.2 16 -34.8 47 -31.1 -34.0 -44.4 18 -16.7 3 +133. 3 +133. 3 5 +50.0 +80.0 -0.5 -1.0 195 263 427 531 54 106 299 94 41 61 1,556 253 418 668 80 119 289 95 50 59 1,544 -3.8 -2.1 +25.8 +48.1 +12.3 -3.3 +1.1 +22.0 -3.3 -0.8 88 446 228 252 79 15 280 86 385 228 214 60 13 280 68 373 202 200 50 13 248 68 406 201 180 54 78 426 248 228 57 276 281 77 387 202 179 55 14 247 0.0 -11.7 +8.8 +4.9 -0.5 -0.5 -10.0 +0.6 +8.0 -1.8 -61.5 -64.3 +11.3 +11.7 637 2,998 2,100 1,844 484 91 2,099 638 2,962 1,689 1,743 429 85 1,948 +0.2 -1.2 -19.6 -5.5 -11.4 -6.6 -7.2 462,870 264, 170 608, 100 398, 100 398, 000 237, 000 558, 200 386,400 863, 356 515, 156 7 470, 100 316, 900 198, 700 155, 000 36, 500 7,200 210, 000 167, 000 32, 200 10, 800 161, 000 124, 500 28, 900 7,600 171,800 136, 000 29,300 6,500 348, 200 250, 000 55, 000 13, 100 7 153, 200 7 282, 000 +102. 7 +23.5 7 119,500 7 200, 500 +83.8 +24. 7 7 27, 500 7 43, 900 +87.7 +25. 3 6,200 7 12, 600 +101. 5 +4.0 712,456 7 725, 798 1,313,893 144, 626 6,000 630, 102 860, 747 7 891, 626 134, 172 920, 046 390, 847 613, 880 16, 222 801, 453 59, 294 7 7 438, 276 287, 522 869, 271 444, 622 357, 982 272, 120 648, 504 212, 243 159, 783 127, 311 148, 837 35, 267 33, 952 203, 822 105, 308 342, 919 459, 215 36, 102 48, 857 319,290 27, 580 91,350 42, 158 129, 552 319, 796 378, 637 105, 205 127, 621 190, 356 45, 641 17, 639 21, 241 41, 269 40, 843 74, 071 217, 511 326, 844 7 123, 971 6 Cumulative through June 30. 1928 1939 BANKING AND FINANCE— Continued Public Finance Government debt, gross, end mo_mills. of dolls.. Customs receipts . thous. of dolls.. Total ordinary receipts, thous. of dolls.. Expenditures chargeable to ordinary receipts. ..... thous. of dolls.. U.S. money in circulation: Daily average*. . . mills, of dolls Gold and Silver Gold: Domestic receipts at mint fine ounces... Rand output _. . _ _ fine ounces.. Monetary stock of U. S. — daily average.... mills, of dolls.. Imports* . thous. of dolls.. Exports thous of dolls . Silver: Production — United States. thous. of fine 02 Canada thous. of fine oz_. Stocks, end of month — United States.... thous. of fine oz._ Canada thous. of fine oz_. Imports. ._._,___. thous. of dolls.. Exports... ... thous. of dolls.. Price at New York .dolls, per fine oz._ Business Failures Liabilities: 36, 356 Total commercial ...thous, of dolls.. Manufacturing 15, 001 establishments thous. of dolls 17, 190 Trade establishments thous. of dolls.. 4,165 Agents and brokers... thous. of dolls.. Banks, (quarter) ..thous. of dolls.. 2 37, 509 707 Liabilities, (Canada) thous. of dolls.. Firms: 1,987 Total commercial ... _ number.. 512 Manufacturing establishments number. _ 1,349 Trade establishments . number. 126 Agents and brokers number.. 2 81 Banks, (quarterly) number 183 Firms, (Canada) _. . .number. _ By groups: Manufacturers40 Metals number 60 Textiles number.. 103 Lumber number 12 Chemicals _ ..number-10 Printing and engraving number. . 44 Foodstuffs number ._ 11 Leather, etc number 8 Liquors and tobacco .number. 9 Stone, clay, and glass number. . All other . number. 215 Traders — 101 General stores _ _ _ .number.. Foods and tobacco number 429 Clothing number 233 257 Household furniture number. _ 69 Chemicals and paints number 9 Books and paper number.. 251 All other number 2,441 7 1, 402 1,723 450 1,161 112 7 123 217, 031 +12.3 7,852 Dividend and Interest Payments Grand total Interest payments Dividend payments: Total ... _ Industrial and misc Steam railroads Street railways thous. of dolls ...thous. of dolls.. _ thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls, . .. thous. of dolls _ ..thous. of dolls.. 7 748, 704 466, 704 +54.7 +15.3 +33.3 +10.4 3, 653, 814 2, 253, 754 4, 128, 901 +13.0 2, 516, 201 +11.6 1, 400, 060 1,017,380 229, 880 72, 800 1, 612, 700 +15.2 1, 187, 300 +16.7 257, 900 +12.2 76,500 +5.1 New Security Issues 179, 691 Foreign loans in the U S thous of dolls Foreign governments thous of dolls 10, 000 Total corporation ..thous. of dolls.. 934, 530 Purpose of issueNew capital thous. of dolls . _ 876, 203 58, 327 Refunding thous. of dolls Type of security559, 139 Stocks thous of dolls Bonds and notes thous. of dolls.. 375, 391 Class of industryRailroads _ thous. of dolls . 21,500 Public utilities thous. of dolls.. 320, 222 Industrials thous. of dolls 215, 350 11, 594 Oil thous. of dolls.. Land and buildings thous. of dolls.. 77, 314 Shipping and misc thous. of dolls. . 279, 185 2 Quarter ending in month indicated. 55, 320 30,000 7 271, 204 48, 550 830, 434 43, 591 41, 396 323, 748 +36.6 +165. 9 1, 080, 595 539, 870 4,715,869 516, 432 52 2 41, 750 -99.9 6, 372, 599 +35.1 613, 408 217, 026 284, 803 +30.6 +181. 4 38, 945 +265. 1 +52.3 3, 208, 690 1, 507, 079 5, 745, 796 +79. 1 923, 803 -38.7 +81.2 +211. 5 -20.0 +83.7 1, 798, 269 2, 917, 600 4, 140, 608 +130. 3 2, 261, 991 -22.5 18, 874 -69.8 +46.1 57, 598 + 146.8 +455. 2 98, 810 +21.3 +29.2 -61.4 + 17.4 15,030 64,538 + 1.0 -36.1 68, 374 +50.3 +378. 0 530, 905 1, 767, 486 927, 889 102, 327 518, 728 854, 305 478, 829 1, 737, 495 1, 459, 030 297, 410 429, 493 1, 915, 112 409, 611 420, 823 7 208, 212 115, 536 -79.3 -31.2 * Revised. -9.8 -1.7 +57.2 + 190. 6 -17.2 + 124. 2 48 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued * The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" March April May PEE CENT INCREASE (-f ) OB DECREASE (-) 1928 1929 June July June July July, 1929, from June, 1929 July, 1929, from July, 1928 Perct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1938 1929 BANKING AND FINANCE— Continued New Security Issues— Continued Bond sales, (Canada): Govt. and provincial .thous. of dolls.. 7 5, 444 Municipal .. __thous. of dolls.. 47, 326 Corporation thous. of dolls.. States and municipalities: 7 109, 056 Permanent loans thous. of dolls Temporary loans .. _. thous. of dolls.. 55, 411 Tax-exempt securities outstand17,296 ing, end of month.. _ mills, of dolls.. 10, 734 2,526 7,363 16,080 1,537 39, 525 7 87, 343 7 7190, 222 7 161, 047 105, 141 60, 118 7 48, 109 78, 891 51,346 137, 213 44,621 7 17,554 M6,804 10,000 1, 420 2,485 7 7 41, 266 722,712 7 6, 607 975 -79.1 +57. 6 9,565 +145. 8 +313. 2 2,158 77, 198 75,886 57, 014 -51.0 +6.7 +4.0 -9.9 16, 845 +0.2 0.0 -0.3 853,006 456, 600 788,663 -7.5 506, 549 +10.9 454, 591 631, 241 +38.9 +1.6 -2,0 +1.3 60,209 +2LO 62,535 +287.3 153,953 -25.5 +4.2 Loans outstanding, end mo.: Federal farm loan banks thous. of dolls.. 1, 202, 571 1,203,724 1,204,128 1,204,916 1,204,363 1, 184, 656 1, 185, 714 Joint-stock land banks thous. of dolls. 604, 294 602, 421 599, 413 597, 956 609,580 608, 314 596, 403 Federal intermediate credit 77,609 banks thous. of dolls. 69, 326 80,706 69,978 67, 815 68,101 68,981 49, 770 16,146 206,649 +1.7 17, 329 17,437 17,523 7 Agricultural Finances Stocks and Bonds Stock prices, average daily closing: 355. 10 357. 70 25 industrials, average dolls, per share 128. 49 25 railroads, average. .. _ dolls, per share.. 129.30 Southern cotton mills. dolls, per share 98.10 98.00 Stock prices, average weekly closing: Industrials, rails, and utilities, 189.1 186.6 (405) - - rel. to 1926 . 193.4 All industrials, (337).. rel. to 1926.. 196.0 140.4 All railroads, (33) . .rel. to 1926 138.3 203.7 201.4 All utilities, (35) rel. to 1926.. Automobiles and trucks, (13)— rel. to 1926.. 284.2 277.6 Automobile tires and rubber goods, (7) rel. to 1926 209.8 200.3 905.1 Airplane, (9) - . rel. to 1926 923.0 Agricultural implements, (4)._rel. to 1926.. 395.0 . 389.5 148.7 Chain stores, (17) . rel. to 1926 149.6 Copper and brass, (9) _rel. to 1926.. 329.3 294.0 173.9 171.4 Food, other than meat, (20) rel. to 1926.. Machinery and machine equipment, (10) rel. to 1926 167.2 163.1 141.4 Oil producing and refining, (16).rel. to 1926.. 147.6 Railroad equipment, (9) rel. to 1926 144.3 142.4 143.7 Rayon (5) rel to 1926 143.2 Steel and iron, (10) .. rel. to 1926 186.6 190.8 Textiles, (30) rel. to 1926 131.5 136.2 Theaters, motion pictures, and amusements, (7) rel. to 1926 146.2 135.8 Tobacco and tobacco products, 136.4 (10) rel. to 1926 142.5 Traction, motor transportation, 97.4 90.4 etc , (9) rel. to 1926 Stock yields: 3.27 Total common, (90) percent _ 3.30 Industrials, (50) per cent.. 3.21 3.25 Public utilities, (20) .per cent . _ 2.59 2.65 Railroads, (20) .per cent . . 4.68 4.62 Nl Preferred, high grade industrial, 5.44 (20) per cent.. 5.45 Stock sales, N. Y. Stock Exch.thous. of shares.. 105, 662 82,600 Bond sales: Miscellaneous thous. of dolls 205, 649 201, 566 Liberty-Treasury thous. of dolls 12, 149 9,970 Total . . thous. of dolls 213, 715 215, 619 Bond prices: Highest-grade rails.p. ct. of par. 4% bond.. 87.87 88.05 Second-grade rails._p. ct. of par. 4% bond.. 79.13 79.27 Public utility p. ct. of par. 4% bond.. 77.68 76.19 Industrial p. ct. of par. 4% bond.. 77.49 77.47 Comb, price index _ _ p. ct. of par. 4% bond.. 80.34 80.00 Bond prices, 1st of following month: 5 Liberty bonds p ct of par 100. 14 101. 75 16 foreign govt. and city p. ct. of par 102. 98 103 54 Comb, price index, 66 bonds... p. ct. of par.. 98.36 99.13 Bond yields: Total, 60 high grade.. per cent.. 4.69 4.69 Railroads (15) per cent.. 4.59 4.59 Industrials (15) _ per cent.. 5.02 5.02 Utilities (15) ... _. ..per cent 4.81 4.85 4.32 Municipal (15) per cent.. 4.29 4.34 Municipal bond yield (20) per cent.. 4.25 U. S. Treasury notes and 4.82 certificates, 3-6 months per cent.. 4.79 Liberty and Treasury bonds per cent.. 3,76 3.67 T Jieyised. 363.37 128.95 96.77 372. 70 134.37 95.15 414.04 149.27 92.45 252. 94 118. 64 110. 42 257. 98 119. 18 108. 17 187.8 192.6 138.7 212.3 260.5 190.7 191.0 144.8 233.0 241.7 207.2 202.7 160.0 272.8 241.0 145.3 148.2 126.7 148.1 235.3 144.2 147.8 124.6 145.3 238.4 +8.7 +6.1 +10.5 +17.1 -0.3 184.4 1, 147. 0 399.8 148.3 279.8 172.0 184.9 1, 069. 0 380.5 144.5 270.8 175.6 184.9 1,131.0 418.6 148.0 280.8 189.1 115.8 576.6 259.9 136.8 147.5 152.4 113.3 565.2 263.9 135.3 150.0 158. 1 +0.1 +63.2 +5.8 +100.1 +10.0 +58.6 +2.4 +9.4 +3.7 +87.2 +7.7 +19.6 160.8 146.3 138.2 143.4 185.3 127.0 159.4 144.1 141.7 138.0 188.2 122.4 171.8 149.1 148.5 126.6 211.5 120. 3 132.3 112.0 127.1 178.2 137.7 126.3 132.7 110.9 125.1 167.0 136.6 120.3 +7.8 +3.5 +4.8 -8.3 +12.4 -1.7 +29. 5 +34.4 + 18.7 -24.2 +54.8 0.0 140.1 133.4 139.0 111.5 111.0 +4.2 +25.2 139.1 135. 1 139.1 134.9 134.3 +3.0 +3.6 85.8 83.7 83.0 97.3 96.0 -0.8 3.32 3.30 2.48 4.79 3.10 3.27 1.93 4.17 4.13 4.12 3.43 5.03 4.14 4. 11 3.48 5. 14 -6.6 -4.4 -13.1 -9.7 5.45 91, 279 3.32 3.42 2.22 4.62 * 5.49 69, 548 -13.5 i: -25. 1 -20.4 -44.5 -18.9 5.52 93, 379 5.32 63, 741 5.40 39, 001 +0.5 +2.2 +34.3 +139. 4 225, 716 8,851 234, 567 227, 676 9,848 237, 524 295, 577 13, 330 308, 907 246, 885 14, 517 261, 402 183, 815 25,240 209, 055 +29.8 +60.8 +35.4 -47.2 +30.1 +47.8 87.81 79.13 75.03 76.51 79.33 86.37 78.59 74.32 75.29 78.37 86.06 78.55 73.25 75.24 77.99 92.04 84.42 79.51 79.39 83.54 90.62 83.09 79.47 77.74 82.45 -0.4 —0.1 -1.4 -0.1 -0.5 -5.0 —5.5 -7.8 —3 2 —5.4 100.24 103. 49 97.91 100.87 103. 30 97.69 100.64 103. 60 97.95 105. 16 104.84 101. 14 103.20 104. 85 100.05 —0 2 +0.3 +0 3 —2 5 —1 2 —2 1 4.69 4.58 5.06 4.85 4.23 4.30 4.73 4.65 5.09 4.90 4.26 4.33 4.73 4.67 5.09 4.90 4.28 4.33 4.50 4.35 4.91 4.66 4.09 4.06 4.54 4.44 4.95 4.68 4.13 4.13 0.0 +0.4 0.0 0.0 +0.5 0.0 +4.2 +5 2 +2.8 +4.7 +3 6 +4.8 5.04 3,67 4.89 3.71 4.49 3.68 •3.92 3.40 4.12 3.50 -8.2 -0.8 +9.0 +5.1 +11.1 +60.5 +11.1 +25.2 -2.8 -14.5 +43.7 +37.1 +28.4 +87.7 +1.1 1, 791, 800 1, 566, 058 -12.6 77,424 -34.6 118, 395 1, 910, 195 1, 643, 482 -14.0 1 49 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" March April May PEE CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 June July June July July, 1929, from June, 1929 July, 1929, from July, 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1938 1939 Perct. increase ( } or t decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 BANKING AND FINANCE— Continued Stocks and Bonds— Continued Long-term real-estate bonds issued: Grand total thous of dolls Purpose of issueFinance construction.__thous. of dolls. . Real-estate mortgage. _. thous. of dolls.. Acquisitions and improvements thous. of dolls __ Kind of structure— Office and commercial. .thous. of dolls.. Hotels thous. of dolls Apartments _ . __ thous. of dolls . 68, 431 21, 711 22, 868 20, 025 36, 790 66, 364 48,495 +83.7 -24.1 444, 206 264,939 -40.3 23, 250 31, 663 12, 962 4,529 8,720 4,148 4,295 4,800 24, 660 4,556 27,400 6,763 18, 581 +474. 2 24,079 -5.1 +32.7 -81.1 180, 080 139, 784 96, 442 -46.4 68, 765 -50.8 9,280 2,000 2,275 7,485 2,390 2,610 +58.3 45, 976 52,500 +14.2 22, 340 375 1,375 5,390 7,810 1,722 4,760 2,900 1,885 10, 845 700 2,200 24, 860 1,175 1,582 22, 430 885 4,085 9,786 +129.2 +154. 0 4,020 +67.9 -70.8 4,600 -28.1 -65.6 155, 376 31, 960 26, 864 87, 430 -43.7 15, 235 -52.3 13, 849 -48.4 1,510 -68.1 Corporation Stockholders (Quarterly) Pennsylvania Railroad Co.: Domestic ... number.. 2 157, 211 Foreign ._ number.. 2 2, 996 U. S. Steel Corp. common stock: Domestic- _ number.. 2 101, 767 2 Foreign .. .number 1,804 Shares held by brokers per ct. of total.. 2 23. 68 American Telephone & Telegraph Co.: Domestic . number.. * 443, 570 Foreign number.. 25,415 2 153, 294 2 3, 016 • 103, 805 9 1, 807 • 25. 27 » 453, 434 2 5, 425 +0.8 -0.6 +3.4 -1.3 2 96, 649 21,688 2 22. 79 +2.0 +0.2 +6.7 +7.4 +7.0 +10.9 2 427, 195 2 5, 172 « 158, 456 2 2, 978 +2.2 +0.2 +6.1 +4.9 FOREIGN EXCHANGE BATES Europe: England France Italy Belgium. Netherlands Sweden Switzerland Asia: Japan India America: Canadian Argentina Brazil Chile. dolls, per £ sterling doHs. per franc.. dolls, per lira.. dolls, per franc dolls, per guilder.. dolls, per krone.. dolls, per franc.. 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .267 .192 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .267 .193 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .402 .267 .193 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .402 .268 .192 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .268 .192 4.88 .039 .053 .140 .403 .268 .193 4.86 .039 .052 .139 .403 .268 .193 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 dolls, per yen.. dolls, per rupee.. .445 .364 .446 .363 .447 .362 .439 .360 .456 .360 .466 .365 .459 .363 +3.9 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 dolls, per Canadian doll.. dolls, per gold peso.. ..dolls, per milreis.. dolls, per paper peso.. .994 .956 .118 .121 .992 .956 .118 .121 .993 .955 .119 .120 .992 .953 .119 .120 .995 .954 .119 .120 .998 .969 .120 .122 .998 .961 .119 .121 +0.3 +0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.8 i 383, 818 7 410, 666 400, 149 Grand total thous. of dolls By grand divisions: EuropeTotal thous. of dolls.. 109,812 7 113, 942 113,790 14, 522 7 11, 432 7 13, 954 France __ _. thous. of dolls Germany — 1 ..thous. of dolls.. 20, 766 7 24, 426 20, 626 8,518 10, 374 Italy . . thous. of dolls 79,819 United Kingdom thous. of dolls 31, 458 7 29, 973 29, 753 North AmericaTotal thous. of dolls.. 92, 253 * 93, 639 7 92, 363 Canada ..thous. of dolls.. 39, 938 1 40, 395 44, 330 South AmericaTotal thous. of dolls 60, 716 7 61, 284 7 53, 628 Argentina thous. of dolls 9,172 12, 679 7 13, 063 Asia and OceaniaTotal thous. of dolls.. 110, 470 7124,500 7 130, 059 Japan.. thous. of dolls 36, 020 7 28, 819 7 33, 828 Africa, total... __ thous. of dolls.. 10, 541 10, 308 17,300 By economic classes: Crude materials . . . thous. of dolls M38,645 7 146, 932 7 141, 697 Foodstuffs, crude, and fond arnm^lg thons. of do^S 7 48, 943 7 52, 172 7 46, 561 Manufactured foodstuffs thous. of dolls.. 7 44, 330 7 45, 919 7 42, 290 Semimanufactures. thous. of dolls.. 70, 525 782,264 7 85, 917 Finished manufactures thous. of dolls.. 81, 375 7 83, 379 7 83, 684 2 Quarter ending in month indicated. « Cumulative through June 30. 353, 400 354, 150 317, 249 317, 848 +0.2 106, 427 13, 267 19, 328 10, 608 25, 378 95, 532 11,918 15, 793 8,145 27, 871 81, 898 44,292 U. S. FOBEIGN TBADE Imports +11.4 2, 403, 780 2, 640, 522 97, 596 11, 321 20, 668 6,956 28, 103 « 601, 752 6 72, 157 6 102, 263 8 49, 797 « 175, 644 6 655, 423 +8.9 6 80, 665 +11.8 8 125, 998 +23.2 « 56, 613 +13.7 « 169, 586 -3.4 73, 905 41, 027 77, 473 41, 798 e 489, 560 « 232, 069 8 522, 363 6 247, 989 50, 740 8,342 51, 102 10, 319 45,894 8,119 « 302, 126 e 57, 026 « 344, 428 +14.0 « 63, 279 +11.0 107, 848 32, 483 6,488 87, 237 22, 317 9,472 89, 788 24, 888 7,037 e 643, 628 8 186, 700 « 48, 892 « 701, 512 +9.0 « 191, 732 +2.7 8 62, 617 +28.1 120, 724 119, 611 40, 955 36, 527 75, 557 79, 637 42,954 32, 993 71, 620 86, 972 109, 666 7 106, 065 48, 325 30, 005 57, 655 71, 597 -0.9 +12.8 43, 174 +4.9 -0.5 33, 314 -9.7 -1.0 7 60, 038 +19.3 7 75, 258 +9! 2 +15.6 7 Revised. 8 Period ending July 31. +9.8 +6.7 +6.9 890, 376 947, 651 334,813 246, 713 427, 969 503, 910 329, 450 -1.6 267, 596 +8.5 526, 357 +23.0 569,468 +13.0 +6.4 50 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. 1929 The cumulatives shown are through July, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 13 S of the August, 1929, "Survey" March April PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (-) 1938 July, 1929, from June, 1929 June July June July 7 489, 855 7 425, 293 7 384, 850 393, 293 401,000 388, 661 378, 984 7 211, 894 7 172, 223 7 146, 025 24, 621 19, 444 7 13, 248 32, 993 7 26, 541 7 23, 927 15, 057 7 13, 065 9,771 75, 659 7 59, 290 7 54, 431 153, 988 14, 603 21, 261 12, 642 161, 579 15, 733 28, 371 11, 254 52,298 7 130, 702 7 90, 634 128, 035 7 132, 897 91, 928 7 97, 905 115, 658 80, 481 7 35, 852 July, 1929, from July, 1928 152, 377 15, 918 22, 094 May CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH JULY 31 1928 1929 Perct. in- crease ( or~$ decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 U. S. FOREIGN TRADE— Continued Exports Grand total, including reexports thous. of dolls.. By grand division: EuropeTotal _ ..thous. of dolls__ France thous. of dolls Germany thous of dolls Italy thous. of dolls United Kingdom thous. of dolls North America— Total thous. of dolls Canada thous of dolls South AmericaTotal thous. of dolls.. Argentina thous. of dolls. . Asia and OceaniaTotal thous of dolls Japan ... thous. of dolls Africa, total thous. of dolls. . By economic classes: Total domestic exports only.thous. of dolls. . Crude materials thous. of dolls.. Foodstuffs, crude and food animals thous. of dolls Manufactured foodstuffs. .. thous. of dolls.. Semimanufactures __ thous. of dolls Finished manufactures thous. of dolls.. Agricultural exports, (quantities) : All commodities . rel. to 1910-1914. All commodities except cotton rel . to 1910-1914. +5.8 3, 024, 068 +9.7 61,098,309 « 1, 119, 908 +2.0 +2.0 2, 756, 973 52, 155 11,853 6 102, 506 a 206, 038 6 76, 912 6 384, 855 8 122, 592 +19.6 6 180, 220 -12.5 6 79, 242 +3.0 6 402, 304 +4.5 114,009 81, 883 110, 770 77, 324 6 628, 543 « 429, 264 6 724, 875 +15.3 « 502, 637 +17.1 49, 690 38, 999 43,907 16, 736 « 217, 562 6 80, 169 « 288, 006 +32.4 6 108, 110 +34.9 761,535 61, 667 63, 528 21,637 61, 979 17, 987 8 378, 619 6 122, 922 6 54, 956 8 422, 888 +11.7 6 126, 540 +2.9 « 67, 183 +22.2 7 481, 716 7418,080 7 376, 919 7 86, 458 71, 247 7 57, 407 386,827 394, 296 380, 305 74, 918 371, 471 60, 177 +1.9 +6.1 -10.1 -16.2 2, 696, 150 598, 264 2, 972, 754 +10.3 21, 212 21, 651 15, 814 42, 996 7 37, 448 735,922 7 66, 896 7 65, 429 7 59, 662 7 263, 715 7 228, 141 7 202, 717 14, 534 34, Oil 62, 134 220, 018 20, 286 60, 539 227, 202 7 17, 243 7 31, 137 7 63, 046 +39. 6 +42.7 +5.4 +16.9 -2.6 -1.4 +3.3 +10.8 111, 361 252, 612 430, 379 1, 303, 534 147, 217 +32.2 273, 392 +8.2 443, 326 +3.0 1, 574, 188 +20.8 692, 026 701, 079 778, 573 +12.5 695, 396 -0.8 7 53, 054 19, 122 7 44, 386 15, 874 713,886 7 79, 810 23, 086 7 14, 395 69, 491 7 20, 522 7 11, 156 7 17, 380 7 8, 541 52,824 20,464 35,686 16,966 12,289 56, 130 10, 546 50,445 9,950 7193,961 7 14, 217 7 30, 661 61, 397 205, 019 102 86 79 69 70 76 64 129 112 122 102 117 91 84 +14.7 +39.3 135, 290 117, 520 97, 517 67, 154 125, 615 109, 436 111,949 114, 201 105, 686 110, 694 109, 139 103, 404 127, 369 +2.0 +10.4 -7.7 -17.0 534,631 -10.6 35,852 +1.4 +9.4 CANADIAN FOREIGN TRADE Total trade: Imports Exports . thous. of dolls .. thous. of dolls... 8 Cumulative through June 30. 114, 492 7 Revised. i^iWdi^ttoUof t^e jf)ep^rfedipnW Obinniei^aJ^vin|'^ ino$tvdfee6t ki^fe^it^yeatje^ 1^ ^ejkt|^v^V0F ptf|^^* 7 v A V ilnelistedbeidm«,Ji <4.lm J>»™tL4J^«Ai^iI.««— «C:«,i_ ,^^.^ ^»..i^^i%««i'j.» Jf. &.^^«*. ii»>» ^ 'd»«« i,34.iii^lA-^<\t« j^_^JL •'x-jii .1T\^._—»»i/—,_x_. /^^L-^.-iii-A.it.jiif' Jtnf—aiiiik-rs—/ , Mi • ', ] / A ($ibpjkte;}ist ^ »<w4>>i*i /"\*j4wl,x«t K v t l anioruiacipii JDUiie^in ^t\o. ; ^ \,r .semimonthly ><p^ti4|it1b .of t'pf-^mr^T^i^porflwtes'la^ die^a^.' vjrjgjn and st^el ^ndiistsjr^ .:Vl'v-' .-"•>:'',V- V,' Jiraifiii^^^tii^rft^^ i;4 Jtan^, ^l|^^3/,4&^i;^ke4'' miaeri and! ^/iy|-''r ^' ? 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