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MONTHLY SUPPLEMENT TO COMMERCE REPORTS

UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
WASHINGTON

SURVEY OF
CURRENT BUSINESS
AS OF

SEPTEMBER 1, 1921
No. 2

COMPILED BY

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE
BUREAU OF STANDARDS
Subscription price of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS is $1 a year; single copies, 10 cents. Foreign subscriptions,
$1.50; single copies, including postage, 20 cents. Subscription price of COMMERCE REPORTS is $3 a year; with the Survey, $4 a year. Remittances should be made only to the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C , by postal
money order, express order, or New York draft. Currency may be sent at sender's risk. Postage stamps or foreign
money will not be accepted.




WASHINGTON : G

CONTENTS.
Page.

Summary
Price comparison
Textiles
Paper and rubber
Automobile tires and accessories
Hides and leather products
Building statistics
Construction material
Metals and metal products
Fuel and power
Crop production
Movement of farm products
Live-stock movement
Foodstuff movement
Sugar and dairy products
Tobacco
Foreign trade of the United States—Exports

4
8
10
16
18
20
26
30
32
36
38
40
44
46
48
50
52

Foreign trade of the United States—Imports
Foreign trade of the Uni ted Kingdom
Foreign trade of France
Foreign trade of Italy
Foreign trade of The Americas
Foreign trade of South Africa
Foreign exchange
Transportation
Railway revenues and expenses
Railway car production and repairs
Department store trade
Retail movement
Banking and finance
Interest rates and security prices
Price index numbers
Earnings and employment
Cost of living

rage.
54
56
58
60
62
64
66
68
70
72
74
76
78
82
84
86
88

INTRODUCTION.
Two changes in form are made in this issue of the Monthly Survey to further simplify its use: First, instead
of grouping all tables of index numbers together and all tables of numerical totals, each table of index numbers
is grouped with the table of numerical totals corresponding; second, a simplified summary of index numbers
rearranged slightly for the sake of clearness.
The form of the summary table has been changed so as to give the per cent increase or decrease for each
movement for each of the last three months compared with the month preceding. Also there is given the
percentage comparison of this year with a year ago and a comparison with the base year. It is hoped that
this summary will assist in giving a general picture of industrial activity.
Many helpful criticisms and suggestions in regard to the " Survey " have been received. Up to the present
it has been impossible to take advantage of all these, but some will be utilized in later editions. New tables,
giving more details on the foreign trade of the United States and certain foreign countries, have been added.
Further tables of this nature will be included in the later numbers. Price data on certain definite commodities
have been added to some of the tables, and this feature will also be extended in later issues. A diagram comparing the mill, or producers', price of certain commodities at present with the peak attained during the war
will be found on page 8. Also, tables showing the changes in department store trade by Federal Reserve
districts are included in this issue (pages 74 and 75).
Certain tables contained in the former issue have been omitted. Some of these, such as those dealing
with the fats and oils, will be used again when the next quarterly figures are available. The information in
certain other tables, omitted this time, will be included later.
These changes and additions in form and character are in no small measure due to the constructive criticisms which have been received. In acknowledging these suggestions, the Department of Commerce wishes
to state that the publication is still in the formative state, and further suggestions will be welcome.




(2)

SUMMARY.
The following summary is designed to show the trend in important industrial and commercial movements. In the first three columns there is given the per cent increase or decrease for each of the last three months. The fourth column gives the per cent change
compared with a year ago, while the last column gives a percentage comparison with the base year used in computing the index numbers.
The column headings refer to the last three months for which, in the majority of items, data is available. However, in cases where movements are reported only quarterly, the first three columns compare the last three quarters. Where data are credited to September, 1921,
as in the case of "farm crop prices" (p. 84), this figure is shown in the August column. Where the August or July figure is not available,
these columns are left blank, and the yearly comparison is for the latest figure compared to the same month a year ago.
The details for each item can be ascertained by reference to the proper table in the body of the bulletin.
A few items in which the movement is shown in terms of percentage (not index numbers), such as active wool machinery, underwear
production, etc., are not included in this summary.
June,
1921,
per cemt
change
from
May,
1921.

Aug.,
July, Aug.,
1921,
1921,
1921,
jercent percent
per cen t pi
change change change
from
from
from
June, July,
Aug.,
1921.
1921.
1920.

Base
year.

June,
1921,
per cemt
chang<
from
May,
1921.

Per
cent
change 1
from j
year.

TEXTILES.

Consumption
Quarterly stocks:
Commercial
Governmental
Imports, unmanufactured

+2.8

0.0
+57.4

-6.6
-20.6
+68.9

+15.1
-32.5
+9.6

-3.1

-14.3

-44.9

+ 15.7 +10.4
"j —10.5
—59.8

+43.5

-9.0

1913
1919
1919
1913

+32.0
—1.0
-73.0
+25.0

Cotton.
Production (crop estimated)
+5.5
-5.3
-8.9
-7.7
+3.0
-1.4
0.0
+22.4

+14.1
-3.0
- 9 . 6 -10.7
- 6 . 6 +76.8
+64.7 -75.4
+ 7.4 - 6 . 8 +240.0
-7.6 - 9 . 7 +39.1
-4.4
-0.9 + 1.9
+2.3 + 13.4 + 19.7

-11.5
-7.8
-13.5
-64.6

1909
1913
1913
1913
1913
1913
1913
1913
1913
1913

J-46.0
-3.0
-25.0
+98.0
-72.0
-32.0
+21.0
+9.0
+ 52.0

tire

+2.3 +19.1

a 1920

Imports, raw
Consumption, raw..
Stocks, raw

-12.8
+25.6
-25.0

+25.7
-5.3
+16.7

+4.7
+ 1.9
+3.6

1913
+90.4
+91.2 b 1920
-63.3 &1920

+79.0
+9.0
-71.0

METALS AND METAL
PRODUCTS.
(Pages 32 to 35.)

Iron and steel.
Iron ore movement
Production:
Pig iron
Steel ingots
Exports

+143.1

Imports

-1.2

-50.3

1913

-18.0

i —12.5 -19.0
+8.8
I —21. 7 -19.1 +42.1
! —24.2 -19.1 -13.2
I —27. 7 + 17.6
-7.5
—5. 7 - 6 . 1
-6.5

-69.9
-61.7
-82.5
-83.2
-57.9

1913
1913
1913
1913
1913

-63.0
-46.0
-67.0
-63.0
-23.0

1913

-34.0

-33.1

+31.6 I -10.7

-1.5

! —5. 3 -11.1
! +54. 3 - 5 . 6

-80.2
-9.2

1913

-11.9

1913

-84. 0
-41. 0

-f 8.1 -19.4
+4. 7 + 2.7

-5.6
-6.2

-61.4
+191.8

1913
1913

-49.0
+ 113.0

Copper.

Zinc.
Production
Stocks
Imports
Tin.
Stocks
Imports

-0.7 ! -1.4
+ 104.8 ! -14.0
a

November.

-30.1
+45.9

-0.7
-3.8
-8.0
-6.3
0.0
-4.8
-2.4

-56.1
-55.4
-51.5
-38.0
-51.0
-43.8
-43.7

+14.5
+2.2
+50.0
+9.1

-28.1
-10.5
-85.7

1913
1913
191%
1913
1913
1913
1913

+37.0
+28. 0
+ 15.0
-25.0
0.0
-41.0
-20.0

(Pages 36 and 37.)

Coal and coke production.

Bituminous coal
Anthracite coal
Beehive coke
! By-product coke
Public utility electric power

I
'
!
j
|

+2. 4 -10.6
+6. 9 -14.8
-20.0 -25.0
-9 0
+ 1.0
—1.0

-13.0
-6.0
-91.0

-9.8

1913
1913
1913
1913
1919

+4.8
+45.5
-12.1
-70.2

1913
1913
1913
1913

+98.0
+60.0
+96.0
+121.0

-0.8
-65.3
+5.3
+66.7

1913
1919
1919
1919

+27.0
+^60.0
+ 45.0

-20.5
-35.1

1919
1919

-11.0
-15.0

+6.0
+22.9

-20.0
-33.8

1919
1919

-12.0
-14.0

+ 5.6
-2.5

+9.7
+69.1

1919

+ 13.0
+ 15.0

—6.1 - 1 . 6
—5.9 + 17.2

-33.7
-38.0

1919
1919

+8.0
—5.3

+ 7.4
+ 18.3

+ 23.7
-29.4

1919
1919

—9. 3 -15.0
—8.1 - 2 . 9

+45.9
+86.8

1919

+32.0
+ 1.0

Petroleum and gasoline.
Crude petroleum:
Production
-3.9
0.0
Stocks
+4.1
+3.9
Consumption
+3.7 - 3 . 6
Imports
+ 11.7 -21.2
Gasoline:
Production
-4.4
-2.3
Exports
- 4 . 6 -28.2
Domestic consumption
+25. 0 +3.2
Stocks at end of the month.. - 5 . 9
-

+1.5
+0.6
+3.2
-59.2

-25.8

PAPER.

struct 1 ral




Per
cent
Base change
year. from
base
year.

FUEL AND POWER.

:
|
!

+431.0

Silk.

Production
Exports

Aug.,
1921,

change change change
from
from
from
June, July,
Aug.,
1921.
1921.
1920.

I
|
I
j —5. 7 - 7 . 4
j —5.9
-7.6
|
0.0 -13.2
j
0.0
-2.4
—8.8
-2.9
I -9.7
-4.6
— 7.6 - 3 . 5

Wholesale Prices.
Pig iron:
• Foundry, No. 2, northern
Bessemer
Steel billets, Bessemer
Copper ingots, electrolytic
Lead, pig, desilverized
Tin, pig
Zinc, spelter, western

Wool.

Unfilled orders
Sales of fabricated
steel.

Aug.,
1921,

METALS AND METAL
PRODUCTS Con

(Pages 10 to 15; IS, 38, and 40.)

Consumption
Stocks, mills
Stocks, warehouse
Imports, unmanufactured
Exports, unmanufactured
Visible supply
Spindles, active cotton
Cotton cloth exports
Fabric consumption by
manufacturers

July,
1921,

er cen t per cent per cen
tpei

-46.3 I

1913
1913

-5.0
-46.0

(Pages 16 and 17.)
Production:
Newsprint
All other
Shipments:
Newsprint
All other
Stocks:
Newsprint
Allother
Production:
Mechanical pulp
Chemical pulp
Consumption:
Mechanical pulp
Chemical pulp
Stocks:
Mechanical pulp
Chemical pulp

> February.

+10.1 j +7.9
+8.5
+3.9 —12. 7 +23. 2
+11.1 I +3.8
0.0
-6.7
I
; -14.6
-3.6
j +0.8
-3 3

'•
j
j
j
I
i

—18. 5 |
—6.8 !
j
+1.4 j
—3.8'
;
—4.8 !
—0. 9 j

!See detailed table.

1919

1919

—3 '.0
-25.0

-r-.o
-16.0
+8.0
-1.0

SUMMARY—Continued.
June,
1921,
per cent
change
from
May,
1921.

July,
1921,
per cemt
change
from
June,
1921.

Aug.,
Aug.,
1921,
1921,
per cent per cent
change change Base
from
from
Aug.,
July,
1920.
1921.

RUBBER.

+ 45.3 i - 9 . 2

+ 19.9

-24.8

1913

Production

+0.6

+ 11.8

-9.1

0.0

0.0

-47.4

1920

+261.0

1913

-80.0

-5.4
-7.4
+3.1 -10.0
+5.3
-6. 5
+20. 5 - 9 . 8
+8. 5

+21.8 + 79.4
+23.1 + 139.4
+ 38.9 +204.9
- 0 . 5 + 12.9
- 2 . 9 +35.4

1913
1913
1913
1913
1913

+135.0
+161.0
+ 150.0
+293.0
+34.0

Orders booked
Stocks on hand
Unfilled orders

+6.4
+20.1
20.4

1913
1913
1913

+33.0
+67.0
—26.0

Cement.

+ 10.2
-19.4
+6.7

+ 11.2
+23.3
+ 28.0

+26.6
+ 24.8
+38.2

+4.3
+ 11.6
+ 11.4

-6.6
-10.1
-18.2

-7.0
— 7.5
-19.0

1920
1920
1920

-15.2
+3.6
-10.7

Contracts awarded.




+7.9

Shipments

Production
Shipments
Stocks

BUILDING A N D CONSTRUCTION.
(Pages 26 to 31.)
Business buildings:
Square feet floor space
Value
Industrial buildings:
Square feet floor space
Value
Residential buildings:
Square feet floor space
Value
Educational buildings:
Square feet floor space
Value
Hospital and institutions:
Square feet floor space
Value
Public institutions:
Square feet floor space
Value
Public works and public utilities—value
Social and recreational buildings:
Square feet floor space
Value
Religious and memorial buildings:
Square feet floor space
Value
Grand total:
Square feet
Value
Lumber—Yellow pine.
Production
Stocks

Per
cent
hange
from
base
ear.

Oak flooring.

+243.0

(Pages 18 and 19.)

Stocks:
Pneumatic tires
Solid tires
Inner tubes
Motor accessories:
Purchases
Accounts past due
Notes outstanding

LUg., Aug.,
1921,
L921,
er cent per cent Base
:hange change year.
from
from
Aug.,
July,
1920.
1921.

STRUCTION-Con.

AUTOMOBILE T I R E S
AND ACCESSORIES.

Production:
Pneumatic tires
Solid tires
Inner tubes
Domestic shipments:
Pneumatic tires
Solid tires
Inner tubes

July,
1921,
per cent
change
from
June,
1921.

BUILDING A N D CON-

(Pages 16 to 19.)
Imports, crude
Consumption by tire manufacturers
Wholesale price, Para Island,
New York

June,
1921,
per cent
change
from
May,
1921.

Per
cent
change
from
base
year.

0.0

+8.2
+30.7

+ 13.6
+6.1

+38.9
+20.9

0.0

-25.0

-14.3
-21.9

-67.3

-25.6

-19.8

+29.0
+34.1

+64.8
+93.2

+16.9
+22.1

+ 2.2

+ 57.4
+47.9

-35.5

-41.3

-3.2
-9.4
-20.1

+ 134.3
+287.1

+85.2
-0.

+ 1-

—44. 3 + 56.8
- 2 4 . 2 +28.0

-18.

-18.1 -11.8

-26.2

+ 18.3 - 1 1 . 0
+ 2.1 |
0.0

+ 5.8

+9.4
-9.0

+62.1 | +10.0 - 2 8 . 9 + 82.1
+ 56.9 +32.3 ; - 3 3 . 8 +43. 5
— 11.7
-G.2

0.0

+11.8

-6.6 | +4.0
0.0
+ 3.4

' Xovemoer.

+ 8.0

+ 24. 6
— 9.6
+ 8.0
-8.2

0.0 | +3.3
+11.7
-2.8
-10.8
-6.1

+296.0
+64.0

H I D E S A N D LEATHER.
(Pages 20 to 25.)
Production:
Sole leather
-2.4
1919
-14.0
—6.2 + 13.2 4 22.9
1920 +242.0
Skivers
+ 2 . 1 - 1 6 . 3 +74.4
1919
+ 43.0
+62.5
1920
+63.0
Oak and union harness
0.0 - 2 1 . 7
1919
-49.0
+8.5 -100.0
1920 +291.0
Finished sole and belting
+3.8
1920
+ 4.0
-4.6
Finished upper
+ 17.1
1920
M00
+ 1.1
Finished patent
-146.4
+ 70.0
1920
+ 5.6
-34.0
1920
-14.0
+31.3
i 1920
Finished glove
-2.3
-26.0
1920
Finished fancy and book-49.0
1920
+ 39.7 - 2 3 . 9
binders'
^1920
+34.0
Finished harness welting.... + 4.7 - 3 . 0
<H920
-35.0
1921 +263.0
Finished offal
<il920
+ 0.9
— 1.8
+8.0
-42.0
1921
Finished miscellaneous and
-8.0
1921
upholstery
- 6 . 5 + 10. J
dl920
-5.0
Consumption:
Sole and belting
d 1920
-1.7
+ 22.0
+5.
+ 10.2
dl920 + 147.0
Upper
-0.
+36.0
<*1920
Patent
-10.8 —21
+ 11.0
dl920
Glove
-2.6 -27.0
-23.0
Fancy bookbinders'
<M920
1919
-25.0
+ 100.0 - 6 9 .
+ 22.0
+4.0
Harness welting
^1920
+1.7
1919
+9.1
Offal
d 1920 + 103.0
—1.9
-6.3
-8.0
Miscellaneous and upholstery + 1.0 - 8 . 0
<* 1920
-82.0
1919
- 7 5 . 0 Stocks at end of month:
1919
+30.0
-3.7
Sole and belting
0.G
+ 14.0
0.C
-0-9
Upper
1919
-11.0
-36-0
dl920
0.0 - 1 6 .
Patent
1919
+ 14.0
+ 26.0
dl920
Gloves
+ 3.8
+84.0
<U920
Fancy and bookbinders'
1919 + 133.0
+33-0
Harness welting
1919 + 181.0
+50.0
Offal
+2.7
+7.0
-0.
dl920
Miscellaneous and upholstery
1919 + 139.0
+ 48.0 Stocks in process of tanning:
1919
-9.0
dl920
Sole and belting
+ 1.
4 160
dl920
Upper
-13.0
1919
-t-4.
+2.8
dl920 + 156.0
Patent
+33.0
+ 153.8 + 10.
1919
+ 12.0
<*1920
Glove
0.
0.
-27.0
d 1920
Fancy and book binders'
+ 1.4
+ 7.0
1919
+ 20.0
<U920
Harness welting
+8.1
-11.
d!920 I 410.0
+7.
Miscellaneous
0.0
1919
+28.0
1919
+ 22.0 Domestic exports of leather:
1913
-07.0
Sole
+ 70.
-20.7
-58.2
1913
-64.0
26
Upper
+ 94.
+ 40.0
-37.9
429.0
1913
Total boots and shoes
-12.
•r32.1 + 74. 3 : + 4. 0
1919 + 104.0
+98.0 Domestic imports of hides and
1919
skins:
Total hides and skins
-24.0
+32.1 - 2 2 . 3 + 11. 3 ; +8. fl 1909-13 -11.0
1919
Total cal fskins
+3.0
+ 22.8 - 3 2 . 0 +30. 3 + 79. 2 1910-13 -14.0
1919
Total cattle hide5
- 6 . 3 -22. 7 + 22. 7 1910-13 -19.0
4 23.1
Total goatskins
-6.0
+ 145.7 - 3 4 . 5 +66. 2 +89 2 1900-13 +23.0
1917
- 4 4 8 1909-13
Total sheepskins
— 11.0
+ 7.0
—9.0 - 4 3 . 3 +81. 4
1917
+307.0

c January.

d September.

SUMMARY—Continued.
June, July, Aug., Aug.,
1921,
1921,
1921, 1921,
per cent per cent per cent percent
change change change change
from
from
from
from
Aug.,
May, June, July,
1920.
1921.
1921. 1921.
H I D E S AND L E A T H E R —
Continued.
Wholesale P r i c e s .
Hides:
Green, salted, packers' heavy
+ 16.9
native steers
Calfskins: Country No. 1 . . . . -8.9
Leather:
Sole, hemlock, middle No. 1. - 2 . 3
0.0
Chrome calf, " B " grades
Boots and shoes:
0.0
Men's vici-calf, blucher

Base
year.

0.0
+6.2

-51.0
-29.5

1913

-3.1
0.0

-2.4
0.0

-37.9
-40.0

1913
1913

+21.0
+95.0

0.0

0.0

-22.9

1913

+125.0

AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS.
(Pages 38 to 51.)

Wheat.
Production, winter (estimated)..
Production spring (estimated)...
Total production (estimated)
Exports
Visible supply
Receipts, principal markets
Shipments, principal markets...
Wheatflourproduction
Corn.
Production (estimated)
Exports
Visible supply
Receipts, principal markets
Shipments, principal markets....
Other grains.
Oats:
Production (estimated)
Exports
Barley:
Production (estimated)
Exports
Rye:
Production (estimated)
Exports
Total grain production (estimated)
Total grain exports
,
Car loadings of grain and grain
products
,
Other crops.
Rice, production
Potatoes, production
Hay, production
Apples:
Production
Cold-storage holdings
Cattle and beef.
Receipts, primary markets
Shipments, primary markets
Shipments, stocker and feeder...
Slaughter
Exports, beef products
Cold-storage holdings of beef
Hogs and pork.
Receipts, primary markets
Shipments, primary markets
Shipments, stocker and feeder..
Slaughter
Exports, pork products




+ 1.7 1909-13
0.0
-5.4
-0.8
— 1.1 - 1 1 . 3 1909-13
-9.4
-6.8
- 1 . 8 1909-13
0.0
-6.8
-2.5
1913
-15.4 + 14.2 + 118.7 + 105.9
1913
- 2 1 . 2 +68.3 + 24.6 +53.6
+ 11.6 + 105.2 + 10.7 + 73.0 1919
1919
-7.1
- 7 . 1 + 22.9 + 103.9
1914
- 0 . 4 +28.0 +29.2 +47.6
+ 1.7 1909-13
+5.2
1913
- 8 . 3 +967. 7
1913
- 3 1 . 3 +217.8
1919
+66.1 +221.3
1919
+ 13.0 +96.8

+36.4
+54.5
+65.5
+1.2

-2.6
+28.5
-36.2
-49.8
-11.5

-5.6
-47.6

- 5 . 0 -24.4 1909-13
-13.7
+54.5 +229.4 + 133.3 1913

-3.8
+203.2

-2.1
-6.9
+53.2 +118. 8

- 1 4 . 0 1909-13
1913
+93.3

-1.5
+ 19.3

0.0
-8.0
-61.9 +242. 7

- 1 7 . 5 1909-13
1913
-43.4

+ 1.7
-0.5

-24.0
-14.0

0.0
-1.2

1913

-6.0
+ 14.4

+6.1 +39.4

+6.2

+51.0

0.0
-16.0
0.0

-2.1
+2.2
-2.4

- 3 7 . 2 1909-13 +37.0
-21.6 1909-13 - 9 . 0
- 9 . 7 1909-13 +21.0

-3.9
-4.9
-60.0

+6.5

-1.6

-51.6 1909-13

+54.0

1919

-39.0
-74.0

-5.2
-3.1
+26.6
-4.4
+97.1
—27.0

1919
1919
1919
1919
1913
1919

-9.0
-5.0
-19.0
-13.0
+36.0
-73.0

+4.4
-2.7
-2.5
+1.3
+34.8 -34.0
+9.7
-4.2
+ 1.9 + 156.6

1919
1919
1919
1919
1913

-29.0
-22.0
-69.0
-32.0
+ 113.0

+2.7
+1.5
-8.2
+8.6
-17.1
-13.0

-15.6 +40.0
- 1 9 . 1 +72.7
-37.8 + 189.3
-15.9 + 17.6
+3.0
+36.1
-10.0 -25.0

+7.9
+ 10.3
-15.4
+ 10.1
-9.9

-24.0
-19.8
-47.7
-27.6
+34.8

AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS—Continued .
Cold-storage holdings, pork products
+32.5
Sheep and mutton.

Aug.,
1921,
per cent
change
from
July,
1921.

Aug.,
Per
1921,
cent
per cent Base change
change year. from
from
base
Aug.,
year.
1920.

-15.0

-20.6

1919

-15.0

-3.5
- 4 . 9 +41.0
Receipts, primary markets
-15.6
- 1 . 5 +45.3
Shipments, primary markets
Shipments, stocker and feeder... - 4 2 . 3 +60.0 + 191.7
+ 8.3 - 8 . 7 +33.7
Slaughter
Cold-storage holdings of lamb
—45.0 - 2 3 . 1 - 1 2 . 5
and mutton

-4.3
-24.4
-28.6
+22.1

1919
1919
1919
1919

+10.0
-7.0
-30.0
+ 27.0

Dairy products.
Condensed and evaporated milk:
Production
Manufacturers' stocks
Unsold stocks
Exports
+23.0
Imports
-14.0
+ 10.0 Exports dairy products
+462. 0 Cold-storage holdings:
Creamery butter
-14.0
American cheese
+ 118.0
Case eggs
+163.0
Fats and oils.
+24.0
Exports, vegetable oils
+ 18.0 Imports, vegetable oils
+231.0 Oleomargarine—Consumption
Tobacco.
+43.0
+96.0 Production:
Crop (estimated)
+ 144.0
Large cigars
Small cigarettes
Manufactured tobacco and
-4.0
snuff
-44.0 Stocks:
Chewing, smoking, snuff and
8.0
export
+215.0
Cigar tobacco
Imported tobacco
+84.0
Sugar.
Imports, raw
Melting, raw
—5.0 Stocks, raw

- 1 2 . 8 - 1 9 . 5 1909-13
1913 +335.0
+82.8 +112.2
1919

June, July,
1921,
1921,
per cent per cent
change change
from
from
May, June,
1921.
1921.

Per
cent
change
from
base
year.

-9.1

-30.0

—46.6

+8.0

+55.7

-10.7
+ 12.8
+ 15.2
+25.0
-86.5
+18.2

1919
1919
1919
1919
1919
1913

+283.0
+ 143.0
-55.0
-56.0
C1)

+34.4
+ 19.1
+0.5

+ 11.2
+ 13.2
-5.4

-20.1
-22.6
+12.8

1919
1919
1919

+39.0
+20.0
+76.0

-25.0
-6.2
-38.5

-47.1
+27.9
+39.1

-22.2
+ 10.3

+90.9
-64.3
-56.2

1913
1913
1913

-79.0
-30.0
-11.0

-5.3
-9.2
-0.9

+6.7

+ 10.1
+2.2
+9.4

-8.6

+ 24.8
-11.1
+ 13.6

+28.2
+23.8
+35.6

-3.6
+34.5
+ 152.3
+376.9
-86.7
+301.1

+23.7
0.0
-61.3
+73.1
-57.6

-0.8
+37.0
+87.5

+ 181.8
+93.5
+ 10.8

- 3 9 . 1 1909-13 - 5 . 0
1913
-11.0
-17.6
1913 +223.0
+36.9
-8.6

1913

-15.0

-9.5
-2.0
-8.2

+21.6
+2.1
+14.4

1913
1913
1913

+52.0
-3.0
+35.0

-42.8
-11.5
-4.3

-26.3 + 107.1
+3.3 +33.7
-36.7 - 1 6 . 2

-33.8
+0.8
-23.5

1913
1919
1919

+45.0
+27.0
+40.0

-9.5
-7.8
+ 7.1
-30.9
-24.4

+3.9
+4.3
+20.0
+1.9
+1.5

-4.1
-11.1

+13.8
+ 7.6

-48.4
-28.2
-40.7
- 6.0
-63.0

1913
1913
1913
1913
1913

-18.0
-6.0
-52.0
+ 24.0
-29.0

-21.5
-11.4

-13.7
+ 1.5

+6.8
+0.5

-69.8
-60.2

1913
1913

+56.0
+ 100.0

-15.6
-16.2

0.0
+ 13.6

+21.0
+43.8

—62.4
-60.3

1913
1913

+44.0
+212.0

+9.1
-10.9

— 1.5 + 13.5
+2.3
+23.6

-62.2
-36.5

1913
1913

+ 127.0
+211.0

+37.4
-5.2

—32.8
-3.2

-33.0
+8.3

-85.0
-62.2

1913
1913

-29.0
+30.0

FOREIGN TRADE.
(Pages 52 to 65.)
United States.
Imports by Grand Divisions.
Europe:
Total
France
Germany
Italy
United Kingdom
North America:
Total
Canada
South America:
Total
Argentina
Asia and Oceania:
Total
Japan
Africa:
Total
C rand total

i See detailed table.

+ 3.8

SUMMARY—Continued.
Juno,, July,
1921,
1921,
con
per con I pcrcoui
ehango change
from
from
May, .June,
1921.
1921.
FOREIGN

Aug., Aug.,
1921,
1921,
percent
percent
|
change change
from
from
Aug.,
July,
1920.
1921.

Base
year.

Grand total

+ 16.7 -28.2
+ 21.6 -58.5
+ 14.3 + 106.1
+ 1.9 - 2 2 . 3
+ 22-4 - 3 8 . 3

1913
1913
1913
1913
1913

+68.0
+24.0
+ 19.0
+ 113.0
+ 75.0

1913
1913

+ 105.0
+ 104.0

+0.9
-19.6

+ 1.4
+3.0
+ 13.3
-39. S
+9.2

+ 2.8
-2.7

+ G.2

+ 17.8
+ 31.6

-35.5
-23.3

-3.4
-4.2

-11.2
+ 1.9

-10.2
-24.1

-70.2
-67.3

1913
1913

+ 14.0
+ 20.0

+ 12.4
+39.0

-24.7

+20.7
+ 30.0

-38.1
+ 10.8

1913
1913

+ 139.0
+238.0

-13. f)

+ 13-0

-68.5

1913

+ 74.0

+ 2.5

+ 16.1

-35.7

+0.7
+28.6

-20. 7

+80.0

United Kingdom.
Total foreign trade (values):
Imports
Exports
Reexports
Food, drink, tobacco (values):
Imports
Exports
Reexports
Raw materials and articles
mainly manufactured (values):
Imports
Exports
Reexports
Articles wholly or mainly manufactured (values):
Imports
Exports
Reexports
Exports of key commodities
(quantities):
Cotton piece goods
Woolen and worsted tissues.
Iron and steel
Coal (see detailed table)
France.
Imports (values):
Total all commodities
Foodstuffs
Raw material
Manufactured articles
Exports (values):
Total all commodities
Foodstuffs
Raw material
Manufactured articles
Exports of key commodities
(quantities):
Chemical products
Iron and steel
Silk fabrics
Cotton fabrics
Lingerie and wearing apparel
Perfumes and soaps




July,
1921,
per cent
change
from
June,
1921.

Aug., j Aug.,
Per
1921, I! 1921,
cent
per cent pper cent Base change
change change year. from,
from
from
base
July,
Aug.,
year.
1921.
1920.

FOREIGN TRADE—Con.
Italy.

TRADE—Con.

United States—Con.
Exports by Grand Divisions.
Europe:
Total
France
Germany
Italy
United Kingdom
North America:
Total
Canada
South America:
Total
Argentina
Asia and Oceania:
Total
Japan
Africa:
Total

June,
1921,
per cen t
change
from
May,
1921.

Per
cent
change
from
base
year.

1913
1913

+ 291.0
+ 110.0

-15.9
+ 06.6
-13.5
-5.8

1913
1913
1913
1913

+11.0
-30.0
-49.0
-35.0

+8.7
-5.3

-.50.9
-47.1

1913
1913

+ 12.0
+ 80.0

-42.4
+35.5
+56.7
-38.9

+ 14.6
-5.8
-3.6
-38.0

1913
1913
1913
1913

+ 10.0
+369.0
+ 88.0
-56.0

+ 27.6
+31.1

-6.3
+32.9

1913
1913

+ 94.0
+ 98.0

-45.3
-17.1

1913
1913

-23.0
+ 1.0

-52.0
-36.4

1913
+20.0
1913 I --25.0

Total trade (values):
Imports
Exports
Exports of key commodities
(quantities):
Silks
Wines
Lemons
Cotton cloth

-14.8
-31.5

T h e Americas.
CANADA.

Total trade:
Imports
-15.6
Exports
-1.6
Exports of key commodities
(quantities):
Canned salmon
+334.1
Paper printing
-4.2
Cheese
+ 200.0
Wheat
-25.8
BRAZIL.

+ 2.2
-11.2
-1.3

-8.7
+ 13.8
+32.1

+9.5
+ 18.2
+ 5.8

-42.3
-55.5
-25.3

1913
1913
1913

+38.0
+ 17.0
+9.0

Total imports

+ 3.9
+ 16.9
+ 14.3

-19.1
+ 10.0
+36.9

+ 20.1
+ 16.2
-10.4

-18.0
-10.9
-19.2

1913
1913
1913

+ 109.0
+ 15.0
+ 106.0

Total imports
Total exports

Total exports

-17.4
+ 18.0

URUGUAY.

ARGENTINA.

(See detailed table.)
+9.9 + 10.3 - 3 . 5
-24.0 + 152.6 + 152.1
-23.4 +55.1 + 15.8

-61.9
-32.8
-15.4

1913
1913
1913

-17.0
+21.0
-12.0

+2.8
+9.2
0.0

-54.4
-60.1
—42.0

1913
1913
1913

+ 13.0
+ 16.0
+5.0

-9.2
-13.3
+ 20.0

+18.8
+ 2.8
+20.0
+292.3

-43.0
-63.0
-82.0
—49.0

-42.4
-64.1
-73.1
+70.0

1920
1920
1913
1913

+ 10.3
+ 17.0
+ 25.6
-20.6

-33.3
-12.2
-33.2
-50.2

1913 + 146.0
1913 +224.0
1913 + 111.0
1913 + 162.0

+5.9
-2.3
+30.3
-0.9

-3.5
-31.6
+ 28.2
-11.2

1913
1913
1913
1913

+205.0
+ 112.0
+309.0
+ 224.0

-12.1
+29.9
-15.8
+56.6
0.0
-32.7

1913
1913
1913
1913
1913
1913

-35.0
+85.0
-10.0
+22.0
-13.0
—24.0

+5.1
-2.9
-32.0

+ 17.1
+9.1
-11.8

+0.9
+8.4
+ 16.7

1

Union of Soutli Africa.
Total trade (values):
Imports
Exports
Exports of key commodities:
Wool
Hides and skins
Maize
Meat and meat product*
Gold
Diamonds
FOREIGN E X C H A N G E
RATES.
(Pages 66 and 67.)
Europe:
England
France
Italy
Belgium
Germany
Holland
Denmark
Switzerland
Asia:
Japan
India
Americas:
Canada
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Index numbers of foreign
exchange

Very large increase; see detailed table.

+ 178.3
-67.1

0)
-96.4
-29.2
—95.1

1913
1913
1913
1913
1913
1913

Par.

+ 2.0
-77.0

0)
+ 13.0
-25.0
-98.0

+1.7
+2.4

-15.4
-2.5
-44.4
-6.1
+7.1
0.0

Par.
Par.
Par.
Par.
Par.
Par.

-25.0
-60.0
-78.0
-61.0
-95.0
-23. C
-40.0
-13.0

0.0
-6.0

+ 1.0
+ 6.4

-5.8
-33.3

Par.
Par.

-3.0
-50.0

-1.1
-2.7
-14.3
-9.1

-1.1
-5.6
-11.1
-3.3

+2.3
+ 1.5
+ 12.5
-3.4

+ 1.1
-23.3
-43.8
-44.0

Par.
Par.
Par.
Par.

-10.0
-31.0
-64.0
-72.0

-9.2

-10.2

-1.9

-21.2'

Par.

-48.0

-4.9
-2.3
-3.7
-6.8
-14.3
-6.7
-5.9
-5.5

-3.8
-4.8
-11.5
-4.9
-16.7
-4.8
-7.8
-3.4

0.0
0.0
-4.3
0.0
0.0
-2.5

-1.0
-7.4

0.0

+5.3 Par.

SUMMARY—Continued.
June,
1921,
per cen t
change
from
May,
1921.

June,
1921,
per ecu t
change
from
May,
1921.

July,
1921,
peisrcen
change
from
June,
1921.
LABOR AND PRICES

TRANSPORTATION.
(Pages 68 to 73.)
Car surplus:
Box
Coal
Total
Car shortage:
Box
Coal
Total
Car loadings, total
Railroad revenue:
Freight
Passenger
Railroad operating revenue
Railroad operating expense
Railroad net operating incomes..
Railroad net ton-miles
Cars delivered:
Freight
Passenger
freight cars:
On order and undelivered
Repaired
On order for repairs

1919
1919
1919

-16 0
+ 73 0
+30 0

—99.3
-99.8
-99.5
-15.8

1919
1919
1919
1919

-97.0
-98 0

-2.2
+ 2.8
+9.2
+6.1
0.0
+ 4.0
-4.8
+0.5
+38.7 - 2 3 4 . 9
+ 1.2
0.0

-11.4
-11.7
-12.6
-29.1
—582.4
-29.5

1913
1913
1913
1913
1913
1919

+78 0
+89 0
+81.0
+ 100 0

-34.2
+ 12.6

+63.5
-44.4

+ 46.6
+ 100.7

1920
1920

-15.0
+ 173 0

-11.1
-9.1
+ 14.0

-46.9
-22.2
+21.1

-85.8
-7.9
-27.4

1920
1920
1920

-83 0
-30.0
—31 0

-36. 5

-25.7

-0.5

-19.2
-23.5

0.0
C1)
+ 400.0 -60.0
+200.0 +433.3
-1.1
0.0

-85.0
0.0
-81.3
+ 7.4

-97.0
+1 0

-216.0
-14 0

LABOR AND PRICES.
(Pages 84 to 89.)
Earnings and employment:
Number on pay roll of 1,428
firms
New York State Industrial Commission:
Employees in New York
State
Total pay roll in New York
State
Cost of living: 2 National Industrial Conference Board:
Food
Shelter
Clothing
Fuel and light
Sundries
All items weighted
Wages of male farm labor employed by—
Month:
With board
Without board
Day, harvest:
With board
Without board
Day, not harvest:
With board
Without board
Farm price:
Crop
Live stock
Federal Reserve Board:
Goods produced, price
Goods imported, price
Goods exported, price
Raw material, price
Producers' goods, price
Consumers' goods, price
All commodities, price
Wholesale price, all commodities.

-1.1

-3.0

-6.0

-2.1

-25.0

1914

-7 0

-3.3

-2.4

-3.5

-34.3

1914

+89.0

+2.1
-1.2
+ 1.2
+ 0.6
0.0
+0.6

0.0
0.0
-3.0
0.0
-1.1
-0.6

+ 4.7
0.0
-1.3
0.0
0.0
+ 1.9

-25.1
+ 6.3
-38.4
+0.6
-2.7
-17.1

1914
1914
1914
1914
1914
1914

+55 0
+69.0
+57 0
+ 79 0
+83 0
+65 0

-36.9
-34.1

1913
1913

+38 0
+41. 0

-36.6
-36.0

1913
1913

+35.0
+44. 0

-44.1
-39.3

1913
1913

+38. 0
+45.0

1913
1913

+9.0
+ 13. 0

1913
1913
1913
1913
1913
1913
1913
1913

+ 45. 0
+4. 0
+ 23. 0
+33. 0
+33. 0
+57 0
+ 43.0
+52. 0

0.0

-4.5

+2.4
+4.8

+3.6

-54.3
—34.3

-2.0
-2.5
-2.4
-4.3
-3.4
0.0
-2.1
-2.0

+2.5
+0.9
0.0
+0.8
-2.9
+5.6
+ 1.4
0.0

+0.6
+0.9
+0.8
-0.7
-2.2
+3.9
+ 10.1
+2.7

-34.0
-42.8
-46.2
-43.9
-43. 4
-31.4
-38.9
-39.2

+2.3

i See detailed table.




1921

+ 1.1

Aug.,
July, Aug.,
, Per
1921,
1921,
1921,
cen l
per cent percent percent Base ,ichange
change change change year. from
from
from
from
base
Aug.,
June, July,
;
year.
1920.
1921.
1921.

Con.

Retail price of foods
Immigration
Emigration
D u n ' s price index

I —0. 7
—2.9
' +35.6
j —3.6

Bradstreet's price index
Prices:
United Kingdom
France
Italy
Germany
Canada

!
j

+2.8
-30.6
-2.5
+ 2.3
+3.4

+0.9

-1.6
-1.2 I
-6.9
—3.6
! -2.2
'

-0.6
+2.2

+4.7

-25.1
-52.1
-34.6
-38.5

1913
1913
1913
1913
1913

+ 55.0
—66.0
-22.0
+ 34.0
+ 20.0

-0.7
0.0

+0.6

-37.8
-33.1
-19.5
-0.4
-31.3

1913
1913
1913
1914
1913

+ 79.0
1 + 232.0

+ 1.3

+6.6
-1.7

1 + 409.0

| 0)
! +76.0

RETAIL MOVEMENT.
(Pages 76 and 78
Mail-order houses, total sales
Ten-cent stores,total sales
Cigar stores, total sales
Drug stores, total sales
Lines of advertising
Department store trade (see
detailed table, pp. 74 and 75).

—25.5
1913
+64.0
+ 5.2
1913 +142.0
- 3 . 4 I 1913 !+ 154.0
+ 13.4 | 1913 i +163.0
—42.7
1913
—10.0

-0.6
-3.0
+ 2.0
—:>, 6

-16.5 +16.5
-0.4
+7.6
+2.4 I - 1 . 2

-7.9

-22.5 ,

+ 2.4
+ 1.1

-8.0
-4.5

-6.3
-11.8

-11.8
-30.6

1919
1919

-25.0
-25.0

-5.2
-2.9
-1.1
+ 1.2

-7.6
-4.0
+ 2.5
+ 1.1

-9.4
-2.1
+3.3
-1.1

-44.2

1919
1919
1919
1919

-23.0
-5.0
+27.0
-13.0

0.0

-3.0
0.0

—1.0
-1.1

-13.4

-1.0

-11.3

1919
1919

-3.0
-6.0

+6.5
+3.5

-3.3

-5.1
0.0

-18.5
-22.9

1913 +85.0
1913 ! +102.0

1'J.O

BANKING AND FINANCE.
(Pages 78 to 83.)
Debits to individual accounts:
New York City
Outside New York City
Federal Reserve:
Bills discounted
Notes in circulation
Total reserves
Total deposits
Federal Reserve member banks:
Total loans, rediscounts, and
investments
Net demand deposits
Bank clearings:
New York City
Outside New York City
Business failures:
Liabilities
Number
Dividend and interest payments.
New capital issues
New incorporations
New York closing prices:
25 industrial stocks
25 railroad stocks
Stock sales (New York Stock
Exchange)
Bond sales:
Miscellaneous
Liberty-Victory
Total
Bond prices:
Highest grade rails
Second grade rails
Public utility
Industrial
Combined price index
Interest rates:
New York call loans
Commercial
double-name
paper, 60-90 days
Gold:
Imports
Exports

2For U . S. Department of Labor cost of living, see p . 2

-39.4
-2.0
+ 22.4
4-0.8
+ 12.3

-22.8
+30.9
-11.2

+23.7
+0.5 - 5 1 . 2
+9.1
+8.3 + 134.0
+ 16.8 -30.4 + 34.5
- 5 . 3 -18.5 - 1 7 . 9
-58.2 + 105.5 - 3 8 . 3

1913
1913
1913
1913
1913

+89.0
+ 17.0
+60.0
+ 1.0
+237.0

-12.8
-4.6

-3.8
+3.2

-3.2
+ 1.6

-31.6
-1.5

1913
1913

+21.0
-35.0

+ 6.5

-48.9

+18.7

-19.7

1913

+ 59.0

-18.9
+70.4
+29.5

+ 19.4
-34.8
-18.8

-8.4
-10.0
-9.8

+43.9
-5.3
+ 10.4

1919
1919
1919

+ 41.0
-46.0
-26.0

-2.5
-2.5
-2.8
-3.8
-2.6

+3.8
+2.6
+2.9
-9.1
+2.7

+ 1.2
+2.5
+ 1.4
+8.6
+ 1.3

+3.8
+8.0
+ 10.6
-6.2
+ 4.0

1915
1915
1915
1915
1915

-18.0
-19.0
-27.0
-24.0
-22.0

-8.7

0.0

-20.8

1913

+79.0

-7.2

- 25.4

1913

+3.00

+34.1 + 460.0
+46.6
-97.2
+390.0 - 8 1 . 6

1913
1913

-91.0

-24.7
-28.6

c January.

WHOLESALE PRICE COMPARISONS.
INDEX NUMBERS
. 300
400

100

600

too

I

FARM PRODUCTS
WHEAT
CORN
POTATOES
COTTON
COTTON SEED
WOOL
CATTLE. BEEF
HOGS
LAMBS
FOODS
FLOUR. SPRING
FLOUR. WINTER
SUGAR. RAW
CLOTHING
COTTON YARN
COTTON PRINT CLOTH
fcOTTON SHEETING
WORSTED YARN
WOMEN'S DRESS GOODS
SUITINGS
SILK. RAW

4> s
_TuJ

HIDES. PACKERSHIDES. CALFSKINS
LEATHER. SOLE
LEATHER. CHROME
BOOTS AND SHOES
FUELS
COAL. BITUMINOUS
COAL, ANTHRACITE
COKE
PETROLEUM
METALS
PIG IRON. FOUNDRY
PIG IRON. BESSEMER
STEEL BILLETS

^y^^s^ys&si

COPPER
LEAD
TIN
ZINC
BUILDING MATERIALS
LUMBER. PINE. SOUTHERN
LUMBER. DOUGLAS FIR

*

BRICK. COMMON. NEW YORK
BRICK. COMMON. CHICAGO
CEMENT
[RUBBER. CRUDE
RUBBER, CRUDE




100

200

300

400

$00

600

I N D E X NUMBERS

RSfl

I PEAK PRICE

PRICE IN AUGUST. 1921

700

WHOLESALE PRICE COMPARISONS.
MAXIMUM PRICE COMPARED TO PRICE IN AUGUST, 1921.
1913 average=100.
NOTE.—Prices to the producer on farm products are from U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Markets and Crop Estimates.
All other prices are from U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. As far as possible all quotations represent prices to the
producer or at the mill. See diagram on opposite page.

Date and maximum relative
price.
COMMODITIES.

August,
1921,
relative
price.

(1913 average=100.)

Farm Products—Average price to producer:
June, 1920
Wheat
July, 1920
Corn
June, 1920
Potatoes...
July, 1920
Cotton
1920
May,
Cottonseed.
July, 1918
Wool
1919
May,
Cattle—Beef
July, 1919
Hogs
Apr., 1920
Lambs
Foods:
May,
1920
Flour, standard patents (Minneapolis)
May,
1917
Flour, winter straights (Kansas City)
May,
1920
Sugar, 96° centrifugal (New York)
Clothing:
May,
Cotton yarns: Carded, white, northern, mule spun, 22-1 cones (Boston)
1920
Apr., 1920
Cotton goods, print cloth 27 inches, 64 x 60—7.60 yards to pound (Boston)
May,
Cotton goods, sheeting, brown, 4/4 Ware Shoals L. L. (New York)
1920
Jan., 1920
Worsted yarns: 2/32's crossbred stock, white, in skein (Philadelphia)
Oct., 1918
Women's dress goods: Storm serge, all-wool double warp 50 inches (New York)...
July, 1920
Suitings: Wool-dyed blue, 55-56 inches, 16-ounce, Middlesex (Boston)
Jan., 1920
Silk, raw Japanese, Kansai No. 1 (New York)
Hides, green salted, packer's, heavy native steers (Chicago)
Aug., 1919
Hides, calfskins, No. 1, country 8 to 15 pounds (Chicago)
Aug., 1919
Leather, sole, hemlock, middle, No. 1 (Boston)
Mar., 1917
Nov., 1919
Leather, chrome calf, dull or bright, " B " grades (Boston)
Mar., 1920
Boots and shoes, men's vici calf, blucher—Campella (Massachusetts)
Fuels:
Sept., 1920
Coal, bituminous, Pittsburgh. Mine run—Kanawha (Cincinnati)
Mar., 1921
Coal, anthracite, chestnut (New York tidewater)
Aug., 1920
Coke, Connellsville (range of prompt and future) furnace—at ovens
Mar., 1920
Petroleum, crude, Kansas-Oklahoma—at wells
Metals:
July, 1917
Pig iron, foundry No. 2, northern (Pittsburgh).
July, 1917
Pig iron, bessemer (Pittsburgh)
July, 1917
Steel billets, bessemer (Pittsburgh)
Mar., 1917
Copper, ingots, electrolytic, early delivery (New York)
June, 1917
Lead, pig, desilverized, for early delivery (New York)
May,
1918
Tin, pig, for early delivery (New York)
,
June, 1915
Zinc, pig (spelter), western, early delivery (New York)
Building Materials:
Feb., 1920
Lumber, Pine, Sou. yellowflooring1x4 grade "B " and better (Hattiesburg)
,
Lumber, DouglasfirNo. 1, common, smooth one side, 1 x 8 x 10 (State of Washington), Jan., 1920
Feb 1920
Brick, common red, domestic building (New York)
Oct., 1920
Brick, common building, salmon, run of kiln (Chicago)
Sept., 1920
Cement, Portland, net without bags to trade, f. o. b. plant (Buffington, Ind.)
Rubber, Crude:
Jan., 1913
Rubber, Para, island fine (New York)




NOTE.—See pp. 17,25, and 33 for detailed prices on certain of these commodities.

326
300
706
312
321
344
183
256
239

128
91
282
105
101
92
91
116
115

328
363

177
168
134

348
478
427
289
292
291
466
283
490
211
473

107
137
118
148
157
183
148
76
86
120
195
225

323
200
637
375

186
198
115
107

346
335
388
230
261
224

137
128
115
75
100
59
80

455
407
251
201

141
114
225
172
175

124

20

10
TEXTILES.
Table 1.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]

DEPARTMENT OF
AGRICULTUREBUREAU OF MARKETS.

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.
BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC
COMMERCE.

BUREAU OF THE
CENSUS.

Cotton
cloth.3

Cotton.*

Wool.

Wool.
YEAR AND MONTH.
CONSUMPTION.1

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average..
average..
average..
average..

I
|
|
!

GOVERNMENT
QUARTERLY
STOCKS.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

ON HAND.

CONSUMED.

Relative
to 1913.

In mills.

In warehouses.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

100
97
99

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

f 100
7 93
117
139

t 100
7 105
96
81

1

272
296

100
90
109
120

127

100
100
177
182

277
299
294
171

127
142
162
116

172
122
154
184

55
47
75
71

114
92
144
246

132
133
108
117

141
112
108
131

153
153
206
174

332
206
261
428

170
130
87
78

193
214
237
217

128
88
109
75

514
610
658
342

123
107
119
118

145
139
138
135

213
201
184
169

106
167
75
114

113
91
94

243
214
163
127

50
33
29
20

78
97
143
114

112
115
109
100

127
116
101
84

147
131
117
112

93
69
97
106

54
46
34

147
179
158
120

31
80
94
108.

111
127

95
83
69
61

68
70
84
94

159
237
288
319

167
339
775
516

25
82
77
170

101
81
89
99

83
68
52
44

118
138
134
92

76
82
91
85

95
100
100

321
312
297

117
47
74
125

156
136
171
179

107
131
134
152

66
68
73
68

52
48
17
28

91
96
85
97

95
90

100
110
119
168

100
171

134
146
142
124

100

EXPORTS. 'EXPORTS.4! IMPORTS.5

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

1OO

Cotton.

IMPORTS

(unmanu- IMPORTS.
factured).
Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.
1913 monthly average
1914 monthly average
1915 monthly average
1916 monthly average

COMMERCIAL
QUARTERLY
STOCKS.

Raw
silks.'

100
7 101
166
158

100
102
104
126

1920.

January...
February..
March
April

179
156
166
165

May....
June....
July....
August.

142
115
92
93

September..
October
November..
December..

88
95
69
60

46

86

40

83

38

34

1921.
January..
February.
March....
April

74
93
118
132

May....
June
July....

141
145
132

August.
1

106

34

99

27

245
212
198

Figures for 1918,1919,1920, and 1921 compiled from monthly reports on consumption by mills; preceding years compiled from production and net imports.
» Silk stocks and consumption shown on pp. 12 and 13.
* 500-pound bales.
»Includes duck and other cloth, bleached, unbleached and colored.
• Cotton productionfiguresshown on p. 38, and world visible supplyfigureson p 42.
« Running bales; linters are included.
» Thesefiguresare forfiscalyears; those following are for calendar years.




11
TEXTILES.
Table 2.—NUMERICAL

DATA.

From Government sources,
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.
DEPARTMENT OF
AGRICULTUREBUREAU OF MARKETS.

Wool.

Wool.

YEAR AND MONTH.

CONSUMPTION.

COMMERCIAL
QUARTERLY
STOCKS.

BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC
COMMERCE.
Raw
silks.i

Cotton
cloth.*

IMPORTS.

EXPORTS.

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS.

~ ,,
Cotton.

Cottons

U. S.
GOVERNMENT
QUARTERLY
STOCKS.

ON ITAND.S
IMPORTS

(unmanufactured).

EXPORTS.*

IMPORTS. *

CON-

In mills.

In warehouses.

(000 omitted.)
Pounds in

1913 monthly av
1914 monthly av
1915 monthly av
1916 monthly av
1917 monthly av
1918 monthly av
1919 monthly av
1920 monthly av

'

!
j
!

1920.
January
February
March
April

1921.
January
February
March
April
May....
June
July....
August.

Bales.

Bales.

Bales.

Bales.

Bales.

2,850
2,566
3,094
3,406

« 37,062
"34,572
43,195
51,687

» 727,048
8 763,775
696,583
585,810

8 20,309
8 20,558
33,798
32,064

482,194
490,394
500,767
606,544

1,341,889
1,305,576
1,326,773
1,704,731

1,760,351
1,766,241
3,116,900
3,197,001

35,083
37,811
37,158
21,635

3,619
4,060
4,627
3,305

63,719
45,348
56,920
68,311

401,570
342,696
546,432
513,261

23,103
18,781
29,226
49,999

638,184
640,444
518,653
563,517

1,890,108
1,500,619
1,454,170
1,762,006

2,690,700
2,689,271
3,632,971
3,056,971

41,950
26,103
33,032
54,086

4,857
3,696
2,485
2,228

71,447
79,377
87,716
80,276

929,671
640,320
794,460
546,125

104,485
123,880
133,727
69,357

591,921
515,699
575,789
566,914

1,952,326
1,869,368
,853,996
,811,527

3,758,329
3,530,654
3,240,197
2,978,158

13,388
21,080
49,445
14,448

2,506
3,221
2,582
2,691

90,046
79,402
60,258
47,113

364,904
241,449
211,841
146,668

15,767
19,635
28,988
23,106

541,377
555,155
525,489
483,193

,698,833
,554,274
,358,147
1,130,694

2,586,868
2,301,016
2,055,015
1,968,218

11,737
8,706
12,251
13,392

1,969
1,532
1,320
972

54,465
66,272
44,377

228,068
583,725
683,323
788,578

20,004
13,825
22,513
25,890

457,647
399,837
332,057
294,851

907,288
943,851
1,124,259
1,258,837

2,792,152
4,167,992
5,070,750
5,623,538

21,169
42,886
98,103
65,336

709
2,328
2,202
4,857

37,487
30,087
33,024
36,772

605,381
493,426
375,180
319,933

24,024
28,055
27,282
18,731

366,270
395,563
437,933
408,882

1,273,067
,335,435
,337,790
,316,015

5,645,368
5,497,019
5,235,360
5,028,631

14,745
5,952
9,397
15,867

4,435
3,871
4,868
5,115

39,767
48,395
49.668
56,381

477,389
495,590
527,323
495,130

10,542
9,849
3,452
5,631

439,884
461,656
410,120
467,103

,279,314
, 204,572
1,115,847
1,002,981

4,739,851
4,306,236
3,724,512
3,480,783

40,522
44,692
48,199
68,091

12,651
21,680
34,393
37,432

54,190
59,269
57,554
50,446

446,214

169,690

63,404

67,387
66,725
57,419
46,439
37,438
37,558
j
|
I
!

Yards.

Pounds.

Pounds.

72,344

May....
June
July....
August..
September
October
November
December

Pounds.

Pounds.

equivalents.*

35,484
38,337
27,926
24,316
30,072
36,555
47,692
53,440
57,164
58,706
53,346

393,287

77,907

381,955

67,689

371,329

65,331

426,498

56,876

475,123

56,912

443,326

46,559

1
Silk stocks and consumption shown on pp. 12 and 13.
' Includes duck and other cloth, bleached, unbleached, and colored.
» Running bales; linters are included.
« 500-pound bales.
* Cotton production figures shown on p. 39, and world visible supply figures on p. 43.
* Figures listed for years 1913 through 1920 represent monthly averages of cotton consumed and on hand during crop years (beginning Aug. 1 of the preceding year and
ending July 31 of the year to which the figure is credited). Figures are in running bales.
» Figures for 1918,1919,1920, and 1921 compiled from monthly reports on consumption by mills; preceding years compiled from production and net imports.
* Thesefiguresare for fiscal years; those following are for calendar years.







12

TEXTILES.
Table 3.—PERCENTAGES AND INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]

KNIT-GOODS MANUFACTURERS OF AMERICA.

SILK ASSOCIATION OF
AMERICA.

Total knit underwear. 1

Raw silk.'

YEAR AND MONTH.
PER CENT OF NORMAL PRODUCTION OF REPORTING MILLS.

New
orders
received.

Shipments.

Cancellations.

Unfilled
orders,
end of
month.

Actual
production

STORAGE
AT END
OF
MONTH.

CONSUMPTION.

Relative Relative
to Feb., to Feb.,
1920.
1920.

1920.
January..
February.
March....
April

81.7
82.2

100
81
68

1OO
91
84

May
June
July
August.

65
70
80
79

74
49
36
57

6.9
5.9

87.1
80.4

4.6
7.4

157.8
98.8

82.3
80.4
73.5
67.4

4.5
25.4
14.3
10.3

68.4
39.6
19.7
10.8

8.9
9.0
.6
2.1

29.0
24.5
14.2
10.6

74.3
50.4
23.3
11.1

79
77
74
68

55
37
36
31

January..
February.
Marcb
April

44.7
33.3
61.5
59.3

15.7
27.3
47.3
34.6

.4
.3
.9
.7

56.3
53.0
58.7
93.0

17.4
28.0
50.2
49.6

43
25
31

74
55
85
96

May....
June
July....
August.

52.5
61.6
47.7

48.6
58.1
52.2

1.0
.9
1.3

91.5
97.6
110.6

55.4
65.5
51.1

24
28
29

90
113
107
109

September.
October
November.
December..
1921.

» Note that figures for knit underwear are percentages of normal production instead of relative numbers.
* The figures for storage and consumption of raw silk are relative numbers. Data on storage and consumption of raw
silk for February, 1920, used as base for index numbers; earlier figures are not available on comparable basis. Imports of
raw silks shown on p . 10.

13

TEXTILES.
Table 4.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.J

KNIT-GOODS MANUFACTURERS OF AMERICA.

SILK ASSOCIATION OF
AMERICA.

Total knit underwear.1

Raw silk.*

ORDER AND SHIPMENT REPORT.

YEAR AND MONTH.

Number of
mills.

Normal
production.

New
orders
received.

Shipments.

Dozen.

Dozen.

Dozen.

Cancellations.

Dozen.

PRODUCTION REPORT.

Unfilled
orders,
end of
month.

Number of
mills.

Dozen.

Normal
production.

Actual
production.

Dozen.

Dozen.

STORAGE
AT E N D
OF
MONTH.

CONSUMP-

Bales.

Bales.

1920.
January..
February.
March
April

61
65

881,497
950,883

720,329
781,315

65,026
52,785
44,457

30,071
27,511
25,336

May..
June.
July..
August

824,556
696,728
793,466
868,124

678,287
560, 434
583,190
585,071

42,407
45,830
52,265
51,130

22,325
14,869

32
| 33

529,423
546,172

36,291
32,323

461,322
438,856

24,416
40,479

835,558
539,710

48
54
57
64

33

503,579
312,477
401,589
414,595

79,438
57,552
42,875

344,496
123,882
79,250
44,696

44,815
28,017
2,234
8,592

145,997
76,437
56,938
43,965

63
61
63
61

816,327
780,266
823,750
891,797

606,257
393,422
191,831
98,671

51,128
49,807
48,357
44,536

16,624
11,152
10,735
9,428

562,843
721,068
603,933
634,233

251,694
240,024
371,657
375,948

2,337

316,981
382,202
354,693
590,078

61
63
62
61

852,007

197,181
285,537
219,270

839,307
809,970

148,023
248,431
421,140
401,938

31,859
27,928
16,386
20,038

22,176
16,525
25,585
28,900

593,418
646,621
664,063

311,327
398,509
316,853

288,625
375,376
346,532

543,071
631,376
734,229

62
60
61

911,749
854,990
960,157

505,347
559,591
490,640

20,541
15,521
17,800
18.899

27,209
33,846
32,325
32,790

September.
October
November..
December..

29
27
38

17,241

1921.
January..
February.
March
April

41
46
43
39

May.....
June

40

July

49

August .

42

1,874
4,375
6,155
5,867
8,470

T

i Imports of raw silk shown on p. 11. Consumption figures represent withdrawals from warehouses.
* The preliminary report from the Bureau of the Census shows that, in 1919, the total production of knit underwear in the United States amounted to 26,517,000 dozens,
compared with 28,032,000 dozens in 1914. In terms of monthly averages, the 1919 output was at the rate of 2,209,000 which, by comparison, indicates that the normal production of the mills reporting above comprises about 40 per cent of the industry.

WORLD COTTON STATISTICS.
The Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, reports that: ''The world's production of commercial cotton, exclusive of linters,
crown in 1920, as compiled from published reports, documents, and correspondence, was approximately 18,810,000 bales of 500 pounds
net, while the consumption of cotton (exclusive of linters in the United States) for the year ending July 31, 1921, was approximately
15,520,000 bales of 500 pounds net. The total number of producing cotton spindles both active and idle is about 155,000,000."




14

ACTIVE TEXTILE MACHINERY.
Table 5.—PERCENTAGE NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU O P THE C E N S U S .

Y E A R AND MONTH.

1913 monthly average.
1914 monthly average..
1915monthly average..
1916 monthly average..
1917
1918
1919
1920

monthly average..
monthly average..
monthly average..
monthly average..

Woolen
spindles.

Worsted
spindles.

Wide
looms.

Narrow
looms.

Carpet
looms.

Cotton
spindles.

Per cent of
active to
total.

Per cent of
active to
total.

Per cent of
active to
total.

Per cent of
active to
total.

Per cent of
active to
total.

Relativea to

177

174

174

78

77
74
90

73

85
80
77
78

86

85

93
91
81
72

70
86

173
77
70
92

88
78
68

76
73

1913.

168

1OO

67
71
80

102

74
61
54

109

102
105

111
111
114

1920.
January
February
March
April

82

90

82
85

90
91

93

87

80

May....
June
July
August

89

93

85

77

86

73

78

61

67

58

68

54

62

51

70

September
October
November
December

55

62

48

65

57

74

51

65

70
71
72
72

115
115
115
114

72
71
68
68

113
114
115
114

64
65
62
60

113
111
105
99

104
107
106
108

57

65

53

62

48

57

49

55

41

49

43

51

41

57

46

51

53

67

57

58

78

64

66

54
50
40
43

1931.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September




76

87

74

71

46

108

79

90

80

75

47

108

80

90

81

75

49

107

79

87
92

80

74

50

109

78

72

60

78

i Note that these figures are percentages and not relative numbers.

* Figures are relative to 1913.

15
ACTIVE TEXTILE MACHINERY.
Table 6.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; percentage numbers on opposite page.]
D E P A R T M E N T O F COMMERCE—BUREAU O F T H E C E N S U S .
Woolen spindles.

Worsted spindles.

Wide looms.

Narrow looms.

Carpet looms.

YEAR AND MONTH.

I Total l Number
number
active
(000
(000
I omitted), omitted).

Total
number 1
(000
omitted).

i Number
! active
| (000
; omitted).

1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

average.
average.
average.
average.

1,179
1,142
1,197.

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average.
average.
average.
average.

1,457

1 ,528

1 ,504
1 ,760
1,809

|

Cotton
spindles.

Number
active.

Number
active 2
(000
omitted).

2,683
2,467
3,336
3,175

1,821
1,653
2,373
2,545

30,246
30,920
30,720
31,807

11,817
11,532
13,893
13,179

3,668
4,534
7,930
8,559

2,705
2,764
4,285
5,808

32,984
33,624
33,429
34,458

18,071
18,124
18,053
18,068

14,735
14,931
14,484
15,016

8,644
8,726
8,617
8,510

6,032

6,231
6,109

34,740
34,656
34,698
34,359

52,172
44,905
35,173
30,996

18,163
18,001
18,088
17,837

14,865
13,961 j
12,253 |
12,496 !

8,621
8,594
8,610
8,146

6,167
6,090
5,847
5,546

34,070
34,457
34,667
34,472

61,440
61,568
62,021
61,803

29,606
31,412
32,921
30,177

18,537
18,443
18,244
18,035

12,091 I
11,998 |
11,362 |
9,957 !

8,535
8,586
8,558
8,556

5,487
5,609
5,266
5,121

34,041
33,670
31,654
29,879

61,831
62,687
62,089
62,174

26,570
28,887
35,358
39,749

18,110
18,147
17,898
18,032

9,191
9,309
10,440
11,821

8,686
8,574
8,617
8,562

4,714
4,312
3,406
3,663

31,509
32,459
32,105
32,536

62,114
62,194
62,756
62,063
62,060

45,861
49,415
51,008
49,413
48,431

17,932
18,189
18,413
18,119
18,219

12,794
13,600
13,776
13,330
13,039

8,535
8,568
8,577
8,618
8,625

3,963
4,027
4,230
4,273
5,198

32,631
32,665
32,446
33,059

Total
number, i

Number
active.

Total
number.1

Number
active.

39,254
36,658
38,382
39,343

29,471
27,239
26,971
33,765

11,984
10,817
10,713
15,908

8,722
8,361
7,517
12,263

42,491
46,161
60,189
61,465

36,676
40,659
46,718
41,589

13,384
13,404
18,374
18,139

61,316
61,442
61,341
61,152

52,416
53,949
52,214
53,124

61,560
61,333
61,194
61,408

Total
number. 1

1920.
January...
February.
March
April

2,087

May
June
July....
August.

2,194

2,164
2,075
2,189

1,987
1,565
1,449

September..
October....
November.
December..

2,333
2,328
2,293
2,328

1,446

January...
February.
March
April

2,341
2,330
2,365
2,361

1,152

May
,
June
July
August
September .

2,356
2,367
2.363
2,367
2,375

2,052

1,722
1,494
1,333

1921.
1,328
1,585
1,847

2,129
2,132
2,052

2,148

1
The "total" number of looms and spindles reported in the earlier years does not represent the totals for the country but only such as furnished reports. Assuming that these were a fair sample of all machines, they furnish a basis to calculate the proportion of active machinery each year. The 1913figureswere collected by the
National Association of Wool Manufacturers.
2
These figures are for cotton crop years (beginning Aug. 1 and ending July 31). Figures opposite any one year represent the monthly average number of active
cotton spindles for the period beginning Aug. 1 of preceding year.




16

PAPER AND RUBBER.
Table 7.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page. J
DEPT. OF DEPT. OF
COMMERCE— LABOR—
BU. OF
BU. OF
LABOR
FOR. AND STATISDOM.
TICS.
COM.

FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION.

I
YEAR AND
MONTH.

Wood pulp.

News-print paper.

All other paper.

PRODUCTION.

SHIPMENTS.

q
, i PRODUCS TT oOr TCCK<S . , ^ ^
i

Relative
to 1919.

i

PRODUCTION.

CONSUMPTION.

STOCKS
AT E N D
OF
MONTH.

PRODUCTION.

STOCKS
AT E N D
OF
MONTH.

IMPORTS.

WHOLESALE
PRICE, PARA
ISLAND,
NEW YORK

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
t o 1919.

Relative Relative Relative
to 1919. to 1919. to 1919.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

CONSUMPTION.

i

IOO

i

123
191
233

i

1917 mo. a v . .
1918mo. a v . .
1919mo. a v . .
1920mo. a v . .

India
rubber.

STOCKS.

SHIP-

i
i

av..
av..
av..
av..

India
rubber.

MENTS

i

Relative Relative Relative
to 1919. to 1919. to 1919.
1913mo.
1914mo.
1915mo.
1916 mo.

Chemical.

Mechanical.

i
350

i

I

i

100
110

1OO

1OO

IOO

109

97

121

113

112

71

100

90

117

112

112

112

117

IOO
76
69
83

281

IOO

IOO

IOO

IOO

IOO

IOO

IOO

IOO

462

119

74

109

111

78

117

117

63

489

130

128

70

92

115

76

119

122

70

688

112

106

80

85

97

70

102

105

70

739

115

128

131

73

116

115

71

116

121

68

854

91

126

121

81

135

121

82

116

119

63

659

;

80
68
60
41

1920.

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September...
October
November...
December...

113

111

95

129

132

73

143

121

99

119

120

58

457

114

112

ioo

131

133

67

115

116

98

123

124

55

451

113

115

92

132

130

69

102

114

89

117

115

48

471

112

110

103

131

130

68

92

114

74

121

119

53

456

106

105

103

130

131

65

87

104

60

117

118

53

289

109

110

94

124

120

70

104

103

61

138

118

64

212

107

109

85

98

93

80

115

105

70

116

119

72

341

109

105

103

80

75

88

121

106

84

97

101

80

250

108

101

135

74

67

101

117

106

95

83

92

100

279

90

84

164

76

71

109

98

91

101

78

83

113

227
295

57
54
51
51
50
48
44
38
31
27
24
22

1921.

91

175

83

77

119

118

98

118

74

85

113

106

147

76

75

120

132

107

141

68

77

106

270

69

72

130

76

75

121

81

74

147

73

78

112

247

76

80

111

79

75

122

66

75

140

68

75

111

359

82

83

107

69

70

118

62

81

127

64

71

102

286

89

88

113

So

86

115

61

87

108

75

84

99

343




NEWSPRINT

•••

PAPER.

| NEWS-PR NT PRODUCT I O N

i

vznzz3 NEWS-PRINT STOCKS

_J__
VE_RAQE

•n

2

1 ''<•

1
j

\-

ffl

?

a

\

\i

:

!\

\

I !

DEC.

z

JULY

'

94
101

JUNE

May
June
July
August

!

_

January
February
March
April

1921

5

i

21
21
22
22
22
20
20
20

17
PAPER AND RUBBER.
Table 8.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.

[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]

I DEPT. OF DEPT. OF
COMMERCE— LABOR—
BU. OF
BU. OF
LABOR
FOR. AND STATISDOM.
TICS.
COM.

FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION.
1

Wood pulp,
YEAR AND
MONTH.

Newsprint paper.

Mechanics il.

PRODUCTION.

Tons.

SHIPMENTS.

Tons.

o
STOCKS.

Tons.

India
rubber.

All o t h e r paper.

PRODUCn 0 N >

Tons.

SHIPMENTS.

PRODUC-

STOCKS.

Tons.

Tons.

COX-

™N-

SS!f.

Tons.

Tons.

Chemical.

STOCKS
AT END PRODUCOF
TION.
MONTH. i

Tons.

Tons.

CONSUMPTION.

Tons.

STOCKS '
AT D

^

\ IMPORTS.

MONTH.

Tons.

.

Pounds.

India

rubber.
WHOLESALE
PRICE,
PARA
ISLAND,
NEW YORK.

Av. price
per pound.

1

1913 mo av.
1914 mo. av
1915 mo. av..
1916 mo.av..

1

1917 mo.av..
1918 mo. av..
1919 mo. av.. 114,543 114,880
125,215
1920 mo. av.. 125,997

i

9,656,720
11,922,097
18,456,827
22,507,517

SO.8O7
.616
.557
.669
.648
.549
.483
.333

23,929 401,320 4 0 3 , 9 4 6 215,070 120,817 109,361 154,251 161,247 108,124
23,324 485,221 481,830 158,586 131,525 121,350
126,438
120,079 188,156

53,725
33,720

33,803,190
27,163,276
44,661,702
47,212,178

1920.
January
February
March
April

129,663
114,235
127,847
128,269

128,098
103,214
128,238
134,160

16,934
27,955
27,564
21,673

520,630
450,265
513,496
506,133

518,617
429,122
528,420
488,753

150,961
172,104
157,180
174,560

110,835
102,141
139,667
163,086

126,086
106,235
125,476
132,444

117,033
107,552
109,288
126,693

191,706
164,050
187,476
187,108

132,441
114,059
131,249
128,562

37,484
37,800
36,576
33,822

66,427,415
71,354,904
82,477,607
§3,629,269

.463
.432
.412
.411

May
June
July
August

129,230
130,380
129,853
128,818

128,080
129,213
131,821
126,129

22,823
23,990
22,022
24,711

516,183
526,942
528,665
525,340

534,507
538,869
525,539
526,869

156,236
144,309
147,435
145,906

172,341
138,949
123,330
111,205

132,665
126,886
124,371
125,098

152,973
151,340
137,440
113,499

191,474
198,166
189,004
194,760

130,002
134,223
124,354
128,967

30,903
29,371
25,882
28,510

44,099,902
43,538,723
45,454,437
44,047,264

.404
.385
.353
.303

September...
October
November...
December...

121,005
124.818
122,993
124,857

121,123
126,815
125,323
120,360

24,593
22,596
20,266
24,763

522,013
497,146
395,151
320,682

527,172
486,509
373,958
303,626

140,747
151,384
172,577
189,633

104,975
125,518
139,535
146,718

113,210
113,056
114,767
115,914

92,823
94,150
108,529
129,626

188,938
222,874
186,506
155,809

127,294
127,915
128,975
109,217

28,515
34,312
38,439
43,023

27,883,748
20,516,090
32,955,016
24,161,761

.253
.217
.192
.180

January
February
March
April

123,830
103,040
107,532
115,408

116,176
96,281
104,919
122,091

32,417
39,176
41,789
35,136

296,638
304,926
333,245
306,604

269,747
287,398
311,749
303,493

216,524
234,052
255,548
258,659

140,999
117,884
142,850
159,442

115,880
99,609
107,010
116,788

146,964
155,997
182,027
217,308

134,354
125,913
119,482
109,364

99,207
89,920
92,263
82,927

53,853
60,609
60,489
56,984

26,911,753
21,933,165
28,508,995
26,087,408

.173
.168
.180
.178

May
June
July
August

82,776
78,868
91,339
86,770
05,357
94,247
102,277 ' 100,668

31,198
26,629
25,519
27,128

305,127
316,887
276,182
340,242

303,895
304,620
284,315
347,386

259,891
262,158
254,025
246,881

97,963
80,337
75,405
73,666

80,750
82,467
88,902
95.302

226,089
216,069
196,088
166,501

118,138
109,052
102,768
121,510

84,574
80,939
76,876
91,060

60,127
59,490
54,685
53,442

23,890,838
34,624,748
27,647,874
33,103,804

.179
.164
.164
.165

1921.

67476°—21




2

18
AUTOMOBILE TIRES AND ACCESSORIES.
Table 9.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page, j
MOTOR AND
ACCESSORY
MANUFACTURERS'
ASSOCIATION.

RUBBER ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA. 1

Pneumatic tires.
YEAR AND MONTH.
PRODUCTION.

cTorKo
<*'*">-

ai

Inner tubes.

SHIPMENTS,
DOMESTIC.

Relative Relative Relative
to Nov., to Nov., to Nov.,
1920.
1920.
1920.

:

PRODUCTION.

QTOrTrq
*U0Kt'-

L

Raw material
consumed.

Solid tires.

SHITMENTS,
DOMESTIC.

j
PRODUC-I q
TION. I & T U O K f a -

I

Relative Relative Relative
to Nov., to Nov., to Nov.,
1920.
1920.
1920.

SHIPMENTS,
DOMESTIC.

Relative , Relative Relative
to Nov., to Nov., to Nov.,
1920. i 1920.
1920.

;

i Motor accessory sales and
I
credit conditions.

I
p A U P I P Q ! CRUDE i TOTAL
BRI
; RURBER. ; SALES.

!

i

TOTAL
ACCOUNT
NOTES.
PAST
OUTDUE.
STANDING.

Relative Relative ; Relative ' Relative
to Nov., to Nov., ; to Jan., ! to Jan.,
1920.
1920. I 1921. i 1921.

Relative
to Jan ,
1921.

1920.
Nov. .
Dec..

100
7S

100
94

100

108
126
179
254
323
356
396

90
8$
78
77
76
71
66

120
133
200
222
259
328
342

165 <

100
68

100
94

100
161

100
123
181
237
298
318
407

91
88
82
80
77
63
51

113

|

123

'

178

i

100
76




100
119

; loo

102

85
87
128
123
117
146
163

i 144

!

92

100
65

|

1921.
Jan..
Feb..
Mar..
Apr..
May.
June.
July.

100
102

215
254

:

351

;

391

99
109
134
135
165
133
164

i

102
95
90
!

89

80
74

!

164

248
362
436
446
531

101
119
184
262
321
323
361

100
166
321

427
428
363

i Earliest information available is for November, 1920. This month has been used as the base for the relative numbers.

100
83
69
66
56
58

100
139
116
123
103
92

19
AUTOMOBILE TIRES AND ACCESSORIES.
Table 10.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposile paj/o-]
M O T O R AND ACCESSORY
MANUFACTURERS'
ASSOCIATION.

RUBBER ASSOCIATION O F AMERICA.

Inner tube^

Pneumatic tires.
YEAR
AND
MONTH.

SHIPMENTS,
DOMESj TIC.

PRODUCTION.

Number.

Number.

PRODUCTION.

STOCKS.

SHIPMENTS,
DOMESTIC.

PRODUCTION.

Number.

Number.

Number.

Number.

Number.

Raw material
consumed.

Solid tires

SHIPMENTS,
DOMESTIC.

Number.

M o t o r accessory sales a n d
credit conditions.

TOTAL
SALES.

CRUDE
RUBBER.

Number.

; Pounds.

Pounds.

j

Value
(dollars).

TOTAL
ACCOUNTS
NOTES
PAST D U E . OUTSTANDING.

Value
(dollars).

Value
(dollars).

1920.
Nov
Dec

0 4 9 , 7 4 2 5,880,016 800,023 742,815 6,131,935 9 2 0 , 9 3 8 2 1 , 3 5 5 298,875 3 4 , 2 1 7 1,801,750 6,563,258
5,786,929 1,481,285 16,297
303,473 40,828
508,446
1,649,772 4,259,746
506 111 5,508,380 1,327,153

1921.
Jan
Fcb
Mar
Apr
May
June
July

703,430
819, 892
1,163,314
1,051,418
2,100,917
2,313,265
2,570,524




5,319,605
5,193,018
4,597,103
4,527,445
4,451,668
4,154, 456
3,892,037

965,417
1,073,756
1,614,651
1,785,951
2,085,882
2,643,850
2,757,581

740,824
916,627
1,346,483
1,762,122
2,210,040
2,359,928
3,020,981

5,586,163
5,415,464
5,044,861
4,916,772
4,751,880
3,835,098
3,122,815

1,042,617
1,129, 881
1,643,690
1,983,571
2,342,567
3,232,673
3,603.24«

21,220
23,355
28,710
28,859
35,156
28,395
35 123

303,753

29,116

304,374

29,599

283,800

43,926

269,985

42,080

264,633

40,122

240,336

49,867

220,003

55,67S

2,598,143
6,625,435 6,264,587 8,099,727 4,359,871
2,952,058
7,823,657 10,408,962
6,717,165 6,063,118
4,474,965 12,075,298 20,120,386
5.603,992 5,069,877
6,524,668 17,191,149 26,746,580
5,352,271 5,371,086
7,863,738 21,050,554 26,782,301
4,515,157
4,470,363
8,044,486 21,207,555 22,713,817
4,731,44?
4,006,827
9,565,128 23,719,637

AUTOMOBILE SHIPMENTS.
In future issues of the "Survey" it is expected that current statistics on the
automobile industry will be presented. The following tabulation from the
National Automobile Chamber of Commerce gives some idea of the trend of this
industry:
CARLOADS.

DRIVE AWAYS.

BOAT SHIPMENTS.

MONTH.

January..
February
March....
April
May
June
July
August...

1920

1921

1920

1931

25,057
25,505
29,326
17,147
21,977
22,516
23,082
23.386

6,485
9,986
16,287
20,187

29,283
43,719
57,273
64,634
74,286
60,746
52,342
34,060

3,185
7,507
9,939
14,197
15,193
18,834
15,320
14,290

19,470
20,350

1920

8,350
8,702
7,095

1921
93
99
75
1,619
2,381
3,947
3,725
3,565

August shipments, averaging driveaways and boat shipments into carload
equivalents, are given as 72 per cent of August, 1920, and 2 per cent greater than
for July, 1921.




20

LEATHER PRODUCTS.
Table 11.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA.
From commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type ]
T A N N E R S ' COUNCIL.
Oak and
Sole
Skivers
union
leather
produced. produced. harness.

Sole leather
produced.

Skivers
produced.

Oak and
union
harness.

Relative
to 1919.

Sides.

Dozens.

Stuffed
sides.

YEAR AND MONTH.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

B.—NUMERICAL DATA.

A.—INDEX NUMBERS
1913 monthly average.
1914 monthly average.
1915 monthly average..
1916 monthly average..
1917 monthly average
1918 monthly average
1919 monthly average
1920 monthly average

'
!

88
100
82

j

107

214

1OO

100

1,653,073
1,876,285
1,535,290

102

16,039
15,032
13,274

203,596
95,244
96,974

1920.
January..
February.
March
April

91

85

May....
June
July....
August.

91

September..
October
November..
December..

73

82

74

94

82

100

1,704,269

14,837

95,457

107

1,532,115

11,140

101,989

116

1,764,387

12,347

110,606

116

1,589,756

12,014

110,830

111

1,706,003

16,229

105,568

95

103

106

1,786,466

15,535

100,718

81

84

105

1,513,844

12,563

99,748

70

88

1,322,594

13,275

97,580
95,204

100

1,375,763

13,788

78

97

101

1,459,073

14,626

96,243

70

87

77

1,315,631

13,034

73,265

70

1,353,581

72

66,482

1921.
63

January..
February.
March
April

95

63
72
76

May
June
July....
August.

112
90

74
73

1,190,950

14,234

42,236

1,177,888

13,987

56,971

1,351,140

16,867

70,194

1,422,727

13,484

69,922

1,561,220

14,499

57,480

60

1,521,521

14,753

67,196

76

47

1,431,373

12,321

44,971

86

51

1007,302

21,430

48,286

81

LEATHER PRODUCTION.

I

• • • •

|
-

1- \ —

1

i..

|

SOLE-LEATHER PRODUCTION

Y////////AJ HARNESS-LEATHER PRODUCTION

IBIt AVERAGE

i

1

60

85

h j-

\ _

i t I i I I i ! I i

\
i I !

21

LEATHER PRODUCTS.1
Table 12.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base years in bold-faced type; numerical data on are shown in the table below.]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU OF THE CENSUS.

YEAR AND MONTH.

STOCKS
E N D OF
MONTH.

Relative
to Sept.,
1920.

Patent leather.

Upper leather.

Sole and belting leather.
PRODUCSTOCKS
IN PROC- TION OF CONSUMPFINISHED
TION.
ESS OF
TANNING. LEATHER.

STOCKS
E N D OF
MONTH.

STOCKS
PRODUCIN P R O C - TION OF CONSUMPESS OF
FINISHED
TION.
TANNING. LEATHER.

STOCKS
E N D OF
MONTH.

PRODUCSTOCKS
IN P R O C - TION OF CONSUMPTION.
FINISHED
ESS OF
TANNING. LEATHER.

Relative
to. Sept.,
1920.

Relative
to Sept.,
1920.

Relative
to Sept.,
1920.

Relative
to Sept.,
1920.

Relative
to Sept.,
1920.

Relative
to Sept.,
1920.

Relative
to Sept.,
1920.

Relative
to Sept.,
1920.

Relative
to Sept.,
1920.

Relative
to Sept.,
1920.

Relative
to Sept.,
1920.

1920.
September
October
November
December

100

100

1OO

1OO

100

100

1OO

1OO

1OO

1OO

1OO

1OO

102

97

105

81

105

92

134

154

91

158

117

191

109

92

92

69

117

95

125

150

109

91

74

177

116

90

100

69

117

90

124

117

100

107

54

92

1921.
January
February
March
April
May
June.
July

123

88

94

74

117

90

103

119

102

113

55

221

122

91

88

95

117

93

96

189

112

134

95

303

125

92

106

125

133

101

139

214

83

102

67

172

127

93

100

116

115

105

144

220

75

91

74

199

135

92

105

118

115

108

152

225

77

91

110

194

130

90

109

116

114

111

178

248

77

231

161

173

130

91

104

122

114

116

180

247

64

256

170

136

Table 13.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers are given in the table above.]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU
Sole a n d belting leather.

YEAR AND MONTH.

OF THE CENSUS.

Upper leather.

STOCKS
END OF
MONTH.

STOCKS
IN PROCESS OF
TANNING.

PRODUCTION OF
FINISHED
LEATHER.

CONSUMPTION.

STOCKS
END OF
MONTH.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Square ft.

STOCKS
IN PROCESS OF
TANNING.

PRODUCTION OF
FINISHED
LEATHER.

Patent leather.
CONSUMPTION.

STOCKS
END OF
MONTH.

STOCKS
IN PROCESS OF
TANNING.

PRODUCTION OF
FINISHED
LEATHER.

CONSUMPTION.

Square ft. Square ft. Square ft. Square ft. Square ft. Square ft. Square ft.

(000 omitted from each column.)
1920.
September
October
November
December

151,662

121,255

150,579
139,255
142,943

35,132

22, 2 4 9

20, 2 0 5

47, 022

34,233

18,328

10,021

365,052
385,114
426,726

43,788

33,317

22,006

10, 026

426, 733

135, 767

43,436

26,084

20,301

22,444

10,831

425,942

135,515

36,302

26,539

20,684

21, 205

13,830

427,508

140,005

33, 570

42,097

22,677

23,995

14,618

117,122

25,080

11,895

164,597

111,213

21,999

175,874

109,653

23,901

186,531

106,705

184,707

110, 787

154,159

5,399
8,516
4,920
5,753

1,741

710

2,035

1,357

1,296

1,254

938

656

1921.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July

6,074
7,259

954

1,569

1,655

2,149

189,033

111,082

25, 502

18,315

485,069

152, 586

48, 955

47, 525

16,856

5, 492

1,165

1,221

191, 898

112,321

24,000

17,029

419,308

158,224

50,420

48,960

15,113

4,915

1,296

1,415

204,137

111,662

25,242

17,312

420,712

162,498

53,532

50,055

15,541

4,922

1,917

1,379

197,206

109,378

26,122

16,901

416,553

166,462

62,448

52,205

15,578

12,489

2,801

1,228

197,616

110,070

25,028

17,779

417,145

174,941

03,217

55,019

12,98(5

13,828

2,956

967

i The data on leather products, given in Tables 12 to 15 are based on the monthly census of hides, skins, and leather, as compiled by the Bureau of the Census.
The figures embrace returns from between 4,500 and 5,000 establishments, including packers, tanners, dealers, importers, and manufacturers of shoes, gloves, and other
leather goods. As given in the census reports, the returns on leather are shown in numbers of skins, sides, backs, butts, pounds, etc. For the present summary, these
figures have been converted either to pounds or square feet on the basis of average weights and sizes.




22

LEATHER PRODUCTS.1
Table 14.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU OF THE CENSUS.
Fancy a n d bookbinders.

Glove leather.
YEAR AND MONTH.

STOCKS END
OF MONTH.

STOCKS IN
PROCESS OF
TANNING.

PRODUCTION
OF FINISHED
LEATHER.

CONSUMPTION.

Relative to
Sept., 1920.

Relative to
Sept., 1920.

Relative to
Sept., 1920.

Relative to
Sept., 1920.

STOCKS END
OF MONTH.

STOCKS IN
PROCESS OF
TANNING.

PRODUCTION
OF FINISHED
LEATHER.

Relative to I Relative to Relative to
Sept., 1920. Sept., 1920. Sept., 1920.

CONSUMPTION.

Relative to
Sept., 1920.

1920.
100

September.
October
November..
December..

100

123

126

145

137

143

117

1OO
94
83
88

100

69
58
75
64

192

100
161

124

173
180

42
54
55

81
64
107
102

172
181
153
161

54
65
61
69

156
152
111

179
175
184

67
72
73

100

100

100

105
110

81

147

54

1921.
January...
February..
March
April
May..
June.
Julv..

139

113

128

109

133

116

137

115

132

112

137

112

126

112

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU OF THE
H a r n e s s , c a s e , w e l t i n g , ete.a

YEAR AND MONTH.

1920.

89

41

105

67

145

69

120

93

126

126

176

252

134

CENSUS.

Miscellaneous, splits, a n d upholstery.

Offal.

STOCKS
END OF
MONTH.

STOCKS
IN P R O CESS OF
TANNING.

PRODUCTION OF
FINISHED
LEATHER.

CONSUMPTION OF
LEATHER.

STOCKS
END OF
MONTH.

PRODUCTION OF
FINISHED
LEATHER.

CONSUMPTION OF
LEATHER.

STOCKS
END OF
MONTH.

STOCKS
IN PROCESS OF
TANNING.

PRODUCTION OF
FINISHED
LEATHER.

CONSUMPTION OF
LEATHER.

Relative
to Sept.,
1920.

Relative
to Sept.,
1920.

Relative
to Sept.,
1920.

Relative
to Sept.,
1920.

Relative
to Sept.,
1920.

Relative
to Sept.,
1920.

Relative
to Sept.,
1920.

Relative
to Sept.,
1920.

Relative
to Sept.,
1920.

Relative
to Sept.,
1920.

Relative
to Sept.,
1920.

1OO

1OO
128
127
121

1OO
91
78
63

100
81
66
74

100

100
102
93
105

1OO
98
105
83

1OO
113
121
118

1OO
92
104

1OO

1OO

109
116
125

91

117

79

85

82

68

124
125
124
117

55
55
71
67

60
84
124
121

129
134
142
145

90
76
103
97

117
118
106
116

95
98
109
110

61

60

120
180
213

60

75

78

98

80

95

126
111
120

64
67
65

110
120
122

148

109
108

102
110
110

86

150

117
108
107

99

no

221
207
203

92

153

100
92

j

September
October
November
December

117
129
143

1921.
January
February
March
April

125
129
127
136
136

May
June
July

136
133

i See footnote on p. 21.




1

;

Includes harness, case, bag and strap, skirting, collar, latigo, and welting leather.

95

28
LEATHER PRODUCTS.1
Table 15.—NTJMERICAL DATA.

From Government sources,
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU

Fancy and bookbinders.

Glove leather.
STOCKS E N D
OF MONTH.

YEAR AND MONTH.

STOCKS IN J PRODUCTION j
CONSUMPPROCESS OP j OF FINISHED
TANNING, j LEATHER.

Square feet. I Square feet.

OF THE CENSUS.

Square feet.

!

STOCKS IN
PRODUCTION
'! STOCKS E N D PROCESS OF OF FINISHED
TANNING.
LEATHER.

Square feet. ;j Square feet.

CONSUMPTION.

Square feet. j Square feet, j Square feet.

(000 omitted from each column.)
1920.
! 38,800
47,728
56,216
55,579

September.
October. . . .
November..
Peeem her..

15,969
20,096
21,940
18,608

8,809
8,315
7,335
7,715

4,313

7,475

9,558

8,281

12,025

4,048

4,256

12,924

5,130

13,462

1,221
1, 141

5 ; 258

1,348
1,414
1,881

12,866
13,519
11,449
12,072

5,163
6,258
5,855
6,559

1,147
1,351
1,863
1,540

499

13,407
13,053
13,718

6,362
6,914
7,020

1,620
2,252
1,720

989
654

1921.
I January
j February
I March

\

June

18,112
17,370

53. 016

18,385

6,037
5,078
G,647
5,011

51 071

17.942
17,960
17,827

5,911
7,716
6.613

18,550

53, 104

-

July..

53,969
49, 585
51, 467

48.S26

-

3,498
2, 773

!
I
|
j

4,616
4,391
6, 74S
6,544
4,772

815
847
1,,131
1.,542
3; ,079
935

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU OF THE CENSUS.
Harness, case, welting, etc.2
STOCKS
IN PROCESS OF
TANNING.

Y E A R AND MONTH.

Pounds.

PRODUCTION OF
FINISHED
LEATIIRR.

Pounds, j Pounds.

Offal.

CONSUMPTION OF
LEATHER.

STOCKS
END OF
MONTH.

Pounds.

Pounds.

|;
,

Miscellaneous, splits, and up»iols(ery.
._... ... .. ...._

PRODUCCONSUMP- i STOCKS
TION OF ,
; END OF
f FINISHED j r
! MONTH.
; LEATHER. !

Pounds.

Pounds.

STOCKS
IN P R O CESS OF
TANNING.

I TRODVC! TION OF
| FINISHED
; LEATHER.

CONSUMP- !
TION OF j
LEATHER. |

Square feet.lSquare feet.!Square feet. Square feet.,

(000 omitted from each column.)
1920.
14,320
16,774
18,450
20,543

11,308
14,526
14,404
13,672

3,937
3,590
3,070
2,498

1,247
1,009
824
928

58,729
63,924
68,246
73,328

7,335
7,467
6,792
7,677

3,954
3,882
4,168
3,294

78,940
89,252
95,277
92,912

57,862
53,185
59,925
49,895

21,379
19,505
16,830
17,513

11,347
13,248
9,692
7,749

January
February
March
April

17,925
18,424
18,254
19,536

14,054
14,083
13,987
13,237

2,160
2,157
2,797
2,635

753
1,051
1,546
1,510

75,506
78,590
83,549
84,987

6,624
5,584
7,539
7,080

3,481
4,728
7,539
8,406

92,679
93,523
83,941
91,355

55,045
56,745
62,786
63,807

13,140
12,924
16,592
17,063

6,778
8,527
11,155
10,765

May
June
July

19,515
19,453
18,980

14,240
12,630
13,527

2,528
2,640
2,543

1,372
1,501
1,516

87,091
89,005
87.916

8,016
8,091
7,924

8,751
8,178
8,041

92,717
85 284
84,379

58,751
63.487
63,523

19,621
18.438
20,346

11,229
11,392
10,389

September
October
November
December
1921.

1

See footnote on p. 21.




* Includes harness, case, bag and strap, skirting, collar, latigo, lace, and welting leather.

24
HIDES AND LEATHER.
Table 16.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—
BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE.
Domestic exports of leather.

DEPARTMENT OF LABORBUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

Domestic imports of hides and skins.

Wholesale prices.

HIDES.

Y E A R AND M O N T H .

SOLE.

UPPER.i

TOTAL
BOOTS
AND
SHOES.

TOTAL
HIDES
AND
SKINS.

Relative
Relative Relative Relative to 1909to 1913. to 1913. tol913. 1913, inc.
average.
1909 to 1913, inc., mo. av
1913 monthly average
1914 monthly average
1915 monthly average
1916 monthly average

TOTAL
CALFSKINS.

TOTAL
CATTLE
HIDES.

TOTAL
GOATSKINS.

Relative
to 19101913, inc.,
average.

Relative Realtive
to 1910- to 19091913, inc., [ 1913, inc.,
average, average.

TOTAL
SHEEPSKINS.

Relative
to 19091913, inc.
average.

100
77
101
120

1OO
98
168
193

2 100
97
108
126
141

i 100
94
82
60
77

i 1OO
97
134
178
176

i 1OO
91
55
81
106

i 1OO

100
166
259
289
140
86
392
72

70
44
192
82

147
131
211
167

123
70
145
99

36
11
79
43

161
96
177
120

90
63
136
82

132

75
144
87
85

133
119
122
97

146
206
196
190

160
117
125
137

57
43
50
54

202
154
145
161

May....
June
July....
August..

79
44
51
79

116
59
68
58

223
215
114
124

104
108
107
82

51
64
41
48

September.
October
November.
December..

59
45
20
41

60
63
42
55

123
162
138

76
77
47
50

111
34
20
32

40
28
25
35

132
139
134
146

17
29
23
33

18
35
49
36

64
56
74
129

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average
average
average
average

LEATHER.

Green,
salted,
CalfSole,
Chrome
Men's
skins, hemlock,
packers'
calf,
vici-calf,
heavy
country middle
"B"
blucher
native
No. 1
No. 1
grades
steers (Chicago) (Boston). (Boston). (Boston)
Chicago).

Relative Relative Relative
to 1913. to 1913. to 1913.

1OO
107
132
142

1OO
111
114
179

1OO
107
110
138

130

178
164
214
170

215
197
363
195

190
172
187
189

147
107
118
148

196
103
157
158

218
219
198
197

395
351
286
278

105
114
118
66

123
83
95
65

120
153
179
194

192
185
160
155

26
42
17
20

120
114
53
84

27
16
34
17

79
105
80
39

51
50
47
52

24
33
42
51

77
73
68
61

25
24
16
33

78
103

79
97

91
112
105
81

46
113
74
123

107
104
118
160

BOOTS
AND
SHOES.

Relative Relative
to 1913. S to 1913.

1OO

1OO

104

102

106

105

167

119

215

153

222

181

360

244

366

288

199
202
202
202

473
473
473
464

298
305
308
308

239
162
162
122

202
202
202
195

436
399
325
325

308
292
292
292

154
139
126
103

121
98
90
75

181
174
167
145

297
278
232
213

292
255
249
249

39
49
43
74

91
74
63
55

81
71
66
72

142
135
131
131

195
195
195
195

233
233
233
225

115
104
59
107

65
76
76
76

90
82
81

131
128
124
121

195
195
195
195

225
225
225
225

83
134

1920.
January...
February.
March
April

1931.
January...
February.
March
April
May
June
July....
August..

1
Includes calf and kip, goat and kid, grain andfinishedsplits, wax and rough splits.
2 Representfive-year(1909-1913) monthly average imports for total hides and skins, total goatskins and total sheepskins. Calfskins and caitlehides based on four-year
average, 1910-1913.




25
HIDES AND LEATHER.
Table 17.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources,
[Base year in bold-faced type; index n u m b e r s on opposite page.]

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCEBUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE.
Domestic exports of leather.'

DEPARTMENT OF L A B O R BUREAU OF LABOR STA TISTICS.

Domestic imports of hides and skins.

W h o l e s a l e prices.

HIDES.

Y E A R AND MONTH.

SOLE.

UPPER.1

TOTAL
BOOTS

'

AND

i

SHOES.

Pounds.

Square
feet.

Pairs.

TOTAL
HIDES
AND
SKINS.

I Pounds.

TOTAL
CALFSKINS,

! TOTAL
| CATTLE
i HIDES.

\

Pounds. : Pounds.

TOTAL
GOATSKINS.

TOTAL
SHEEPSKINS.

Pounds.

Pounds.

(000 omitted.)

1909 t o 1913, incl. m o . a v .
1913 m o n t h l y average
1914 m o n t h l y average
1915 m o n t h l y average
1916 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e . . . .
1917 m o n t h l y average.
1918 m o n t h l y average.
1919 m o n t h l y average.
1920 m o n t h l y average.

1920.
January..
February.
March
April

I

2 42,854 16,815
4,319
6,751
7,540

8,845
6,834
8,967
10,623

842
827
1,412
1,623

41,490
46,350
53,856
60,526

6,372
5,576
4,076
5,221

3,657
2,229
10,222
1,869

6,175
3,908
17,023
7,288

1,237
1,100
1,780
1,403

52,589
30,158
62,070
42,499

2,465
758

1,951
3,743
2,264
2,217

11,770
10,538
10,813
8,539

,233

2,061

2,605

19,160
18,629
25,671
34,053
33,683

1

8,199
7,473
6,321
6,607
8,686

LEATHER.

Green,
salted, Calfskins
Sole
Men's
packers' country hemlock, Chrome
heaA^y
middle calf, " B ' vici-calf,
grades
No.
1*
blucher
native
No. 1
steers (Chicago) (Boston). (Boston) (Boston)
(Chicago).

Average
price
per
pound.

Average
price
per

pound.

Average
price
per
pound.

Average
price
per
pair.

SO. 1 8 9

6,999
4,372

.327
.301
.393
.312

.406
.371
.685
.368

.535
.484
.528
.534

.579
.598
.970
.985

4.75
5.63
7.60
8.95

.745

.560
.570
.570
.570

1.275
1.275
1.275
1.250

9.50
9.60

1.175
1.075
.875
.875

9.10
9.10
9.10

.210
.215
.338

SO. 2 8 2
.302
.309
.388

5,380
2,928

68,607
50,100
53,430
58,714

3,876
2,957
3,420
3,672

38,694
29,524
27,812
30,809

12,092
8,800
9,661
12,107

10,354
5,452
8,288
8,372

.400
.403
.364
.361

44,769
46,132
45,892
35,128

3,498
4,386
2,822
3,293

20,103
21,909
22,514
12,665

10,091
6,765
7,751
5,301

6,369
8,106
9,473
10,285

.354

.450

,809
958
1,046

.341

.305

.294

.306

.285

.229

.570
.570
.570
.550

,603

per
sq. ft.

$0.184
.196
.242
.262

7,409
5,197
11,138

,650

Average
price

5,684
5,495
6,257
8,461

30,890
18,421
33,940
22,922

,734

BOOTS
AND
SHOES.

6,684

.663
.540
.525

SO. 270
.280
.285
.450

S3.11
?.17
3.25
3.71

May
June
July
August..

2,063

10,230
5,233
5,991
5,133

September.
October
November.
December..

1,542
1,168
529
1,079

5,331
5,552
3,696
4,823

1,037
1,361
1,161
1,370

32,679
32,901
20,065
21,575

1,791
2,877
1,171
1,377

23,062
21,792
10,160
16,021

2,200
1,274
2,810
1,355

4,181
5,536
4,257
2,080

.284
.255
.233
.190

.229
.184
.169
.141

.510
.490
.470
.410

.800
.750
.625
.575

9.10
7.94

2,903
873
527
822

3,508
2,501
2,209
3,108

1,114
1,169
1,125
1,231

21,961
21,519
20,185
22,464

1,645
2,265
2,881
3,503

14,699
13,947
12,935
11,679

2,027
1,989
1,305
2,714

2,073
2,606
2,276
3,909

.168
.136
.115
.101

.153
.134
.125
.136

.400
.380
.370
.370

.525
.525
.525
.525

7.25
7.25
7.25
7.00

455
765
598
849

1,574
3,137
4,310
3,142

538
471
624

33,505
44,050
34,378
38,090

5,383
6,589
4,501
5,882

17,343
21,496
20,066
15,475

3,762

6,108
5,522
3,110
5,674

.119
.140
.139
.140

.169
.156
.153
.162

.370
.360
.350
.340

.525
.525
.525
.525

7.00
7.00
7.00
7.00

1,150
1,334

,879

7.75
7.75

1921.
January...
February.
March
April
May
June
July
August..
1

9,241
6,063

10,078

Includes calf a n d k i p , goat a n d kid, grain a n d finished splits, w a x a n d rough splits.

2

Represent five-year (1909-1913) m o n t h l y average imports for total hides and skins, total goat skins a n d fotal sheepskins.
average, 1910-1913.




Calfskins and cattle hides based on four-year

26

BUILDING STATISTICS-CONTRACTS AWARDED.1
Table 18.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
F . W. DODGE COMPANY.'
Residential
buildings.

Business buildings. ;j Industrial buildings.

Y E A R AND MONTH.

1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

average...
average...
average. -.
average...

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average.
average.
average
average..

Hospitals and
institutions.

NUM'' N U M I: NUM- I
BER OF SQUARE , r r T T t ? S BER OF S Q U A R E )VALUE.!! BEROF|SQUARE
VALUE.
PROJFK^^™
EET.
V A L U E . ; PROJPROJFEET.
FEET.
ECTS.
ECTS.
ECTS.

NUMBER OF
PROJECTS.

Rela- ! Rela- Rela- j Rela- RelaRela- Ij Rela- RelaRelative to i tive to tive to tive to tive to tive to tive to tive to tive to
1919.
1919. 1919. I 1919. 1919.
1919.
1919. i! 1919. 1919.

Rela- I Rela- j Rela- | Rela- RelaRelative to tive to tive to ! tivo to i tive to tive to
1919. 1 1919. l 1919. 1919.
1919.
1919.

2 42
-'63

100
81

100
74

100
79

100
80

2
71
118
100
83

January...
February..
March
April

74
71
105
114

79
89
110
117

101
124
151
162

94
S5
105
104

148
112
178
105

May....
June
July....
August.

102
86
94 I 103
83 \ 79
85 ' 54

119
141
107

47

58
52
39
25

80
70
60
42

46
50
80
81

35
35
48
55

82
87
73
87

61
61
66
75

September..
October
November..
December..

Educational
buildings.

2

73
75
63

2

21
36
48
91
100
115

94
-90

100
60

57

•12
36
100
67

I 100
102

100
114

100
144

100
100

1OO
142

100
121

58
47
79
104

i 66
j 54
: 88
; 128

48
52
95
111

121
76
155
159

105
82
180
190

55
43
86
96

76
177
224

57
72
91
129

223
127
144
129

144
92
251
149

20S
154
225
129

93

111 !
106 ||
85 :;
74 !:

80
67 ;
58
60 :

85
54
43
54

63
58
59

141
165
171
163

142
160
131
148

171
198
199
190

102
124
139
118

105
71
48
51

93
55
38

128
143
70
73

116
122
110
86

131
201
113
82

97
189
79
105

44
49
96
137

66
85
155
174

87
191
227

63
33
71
110

212
25
159
179

146
35
83
137

173
214
223
216

244
195
228
233

246
235
287
281

112
161
149
143

175
410
430
239

101
391
252
148

49
40

97 :
S3
73 |
78 .
'

87
83
53
55

67
70
45

65
42
41
31

95
63
78
50

60
55
51
44

41
55
36
27

51
61
45
33

61
50
67
86

39
31
47
45

18
14
18
27

36
21
25
30

39
52

33
41
71

43
51
86
106

87
75

43
38
35
39

28
28
21
. 18

48
43
32
25

117
119
92
118

93
90
69

117
106
85
114

I 64

NUM- I
BER OF (SQUARE
VALUE.
PROJFEET,
ECTS.

,
j
:
>

1921.
January...
February..
March
April
May....
June
\ July
; August.

1 Covers territory of 27 northeastern states.




2

!
!;
jj
ij

Computed from the numerical estimates made by the F. W. Dodge Co.

27

BUILDING STATISTICS—CONTRACTS AWARDED.1
Table 19.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
F . W. DODGE COMPANY. 1

Business

buildings.

Industrial buildings.

1

H

Residential buildings.

:'•
||

Hospitals a n d
institutions.

Educational
buildings.

"TEAR AND MONTH.
NUMBER OF
PROJECTS.

SQUARE
FEET.

VALUE.

(000 omitted.)

NUMBER OF
PROJECTS.

SQUARE
FEET.

VALUE.

average
average
average
average

1920.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

January..
February.
March
April
May
June
July
August..




i

ECTS.

(000 omitted.)

(000 omitted.)
|

iI
2

5,308
2 8,050

.
.
.
.

29,042
1,092 9,240 $33,806
895
26,638
6,870

NUMBER OF
PROJECTS.

i; PROJ-

(000 omitted.)

I 1914 monthly average
j 1915 monthly average
: 1916 monthly average

VALUE.

! NUM- FEET.
1 BER OF

BER OF

i 1913 monthly average

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

SQUARE

\

215,075
636 12,772
511
10,652

879
14, 352

$8,912 !
15,212 i

219,000
218.167

20,668 '

2

12,583
2
40,202 ,
8.667
42,744 3 , 9 9 9 2 0 , 1 "> 7
49,080
2,414
11,460

88, 991

1 942
1, 018
2 640

34,117
42,035
50,902
54,722

540
665

29

663

13, 473

40,201
47,529
36,128
28,985

617
529
465

11, 111
10, 639
6, 708

493 I

6,972

31,733 | 2,384

799
5,371
817 i 4,823
6S3
3,611
510
2,336

26,944
23,804
20,218

427
443
407

8,273
5,392

14,008

289

3,911

40,440
26,932
33,330
21,399 !

3,262

20,528

870
880

3,277
4,424
5,084

17,020
22,776
29,176

250
197
296

2,359
1,786
2,341
3,497

1,573
2,085
10,640 || 3,833
12,919 j| 4,556

896
952
795
954

5,632
5,645
6,070
6.940

24,494
24,494

3,543
3,581

20,404
18,502
13,604
10.832

V/6
1,147
1,24,1

i - ,

LJ34

10, 182
10. SIC

1.117
1,022

7,908

Q07

7.325

924

5,005

506
549

33,240
35,277

288
275
244
221
251

796

5,264

2,641
2,292

i Covers territory of 27 northeastern states.

65, 6S0
96, 093
55, 121

(000 omitted.)

!

ij

$34 832 li
40 275

i

(

2 ) 548
25 381
7 0 , 7 6 7 j!
47,177 '

166
170

1,915 $9,960
14,358
2,190

49
49
I

599

SQUARE
VALUE.
FEET.

711

599
511
15, 945
20, 872
Hi

47,055 |
3-s, 307

80
86

90,933

158
184

62,575

47,511

3,218 j 17,104

65,362

234

45,275

2,691 j 10,891

44,330

274
284
270

36,458 ; 2,334 j

2,410 I

8,607

40,811

10,803

41,627

8,222

36,015

2,206 ' 11,173
2,035 ; 7,264 I
1,777
5,534 |

15,437
9,037

4,683
4,758
3,684
4,729

6,724

43,433

175
118

32,158
23,516

85

2,320
1,447
2,976
3,039
2,719
3,061
2,507
2,832
1,834
1,779
1/045
719

1

10,440
8,214 i
17,939 !
18,946
17,047
19,674
19,808
1^,072

12,762 i
14,258!
6,950
7,2S8

6,905 !

27
21
4 2

47
50
61
68
58

368 83,266
3,962
523

2sl 1,868
281 ;
2,341
653 I
S24 !
j
821 ;

4,712

408 |

3,011

531 i

8,200

476

4,850

57
60
54
42

484
742

3,166
6,186

417
302

2,573
3,441

31
16

782
94

4,779
1,146
2,698
4,482

73 1,257
81 1,625
160
2,969
228
3,328

22,640

35
54

587

17,948 j

30,732
30,294
60,701
75,006

18,804
18,227
13,961
17.949

82,982
75,175
60,452
80,329

287 I 4,668 24,462
355 • 3,731 23,441
28,602
371
4,369
27,959
358
4,457

55
79
73
70

645
1,507
1,582
879

8,319
14,382

8,647
19,031

2 Estimates made by the F . W. Dodge Co.

2,973
4;222

660

3,288
12,762
8,223
4,840

28
BUILDING STATISTICS—CONTRACTS AWARDED
Table 20.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
F. W. DODGE COMPANY.i

Y E A R AND MONTH.

Public buildings.

Public works
and public
utilities.

Social and
recreational
buildings.

NUMBER OF SQUARE
PROJ- FEET. VALUE.
ECTS.

NUMBER OF
VALUE.
PROJECTS.

NUMBER OF SQUARE
PROJ- FEET. VALUE.
ECTS.

NUMBER OF
PROJECTS.

VALUE.

NUMBER OF SQUARE
PROJ- FEET. VALUE.
ECTS.

Rela- Rela- Relative to tive to tive to
1919.
1919.
1919.

Rela- Relative to tive to
1919.
1919.

Rela- Rela- Relative to tive to tive to
1919.
1919.
1919.

Rela- Rela- Relative to tive to tive to
1919.
1919.
1919.

Rela- Rela- Relative to tive to tive to
1919.
1919.
1919.

Religious and
memorial
buildings.

FEET.

Grand total.*

1913 monthly average.
1914 monthly average.
1915 monthly average.
1916 monthly average.
1917 monthly average..
1918 monthly average..
1919 monthly average.
1920 monthly average..

33
28
36
53

100
81

100
109

100
87

100
95

100
110

100
70

100
72

68
59
100
122

93
66
114
112

81
61
124
161

43
26
54
82

54
16
86
87

47
20
90
118

57
51
78

91
75
118
110

105
93
141
142

134
186
111
145

132
130
131
110

85
94
79
117

137
120
123
134

103
113
131
135

104
108
145
112

146
161
143
138

90
81
75
75

80
60
61

115
121
95
94

95
86
56
54

104
115
52
53

102
77
75
73

58
52
62
45

92
116
98
62

100
113
90
53

124
131
74

140
161
89
68

69
65
56
47

56
55
41
30

83
83
60
47

222
203
249

36
40
85
124

58
44
81
115

62
82
112
156

39
77
108
215

61
77
136
280

62
53
74
142

83
83
97
186

72
72

41
49
87
105

33
36
58
74

52
47
76
103

165
125
160
133

149
173
135
145

155
127
112
107

148
150
136
137

115
136
121
128

143
146
146
122

148
170
191
178

161
261
287
204

110
115
94
112

77
77
68
76

113
106
99
103

100
113

100
137

100
198

66
62
68
85

76
108
73
79

70
363
86
118

45
51
79
96

79
84
140
153

117
130
123
143

62
436
207
86

132
723
146
163

100
102
111
103

98
89
68
91

212
183
50
72

246
128

188
117
234
158
88
138
87

100

63
65
100

100

100

1920.
January...
February.
March
April
May
June
July
August..
September.
October
November.
December..

1921.
January...
February.
March
April

57
49

May
June
July....
August.

109
130
134
113
1
2

196
144
226
198

Covers territory of 27 northeastern states.
Grand total includes military and naval buildings and miscellaneous, in addition to the groups listed in this and the preceding table (p. 26).




29
BUILDING STATISTICS—CONTRACTS AWARDED.'
Table 21.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
F. W. DODGE COMPANY, i

Public buildings.

Social and
recreational
buildings.

Public works
and public
utilities.

Religious and
memorial
buildings.

G r a n d total. 2

YEAR AND MONTH.
NUMBER
OF
PROJECTS.

1913
1914
1915
1916

monthly average.
monthly average.
monthly average.
monthly average.

1917
1918
1919
1920

monthly average..
monthly average..
monthly average.
monthly average..

SQUARE
FEET.

(000 omitted.)

NUMBER
OF
PROJECTS.

VALUE.

(000

omitted.)

NUMBER
OF
PROJECTS.

SQUARE
VALUE.
FEET.

NUMBER

SQUARE
FEET. V A L U E .

OF
PROJ-

(000 omitted.)

(000 omitted.)

NUMBER
OF
PROJECTS.

SQUARE
FEET.

VALUE.

(000 omitted.)

$71,475
60,020
78,341
113,082
134,086
140,770
47

172

$1,119
2,218

654
534

45

236

31

130

782

295

29

186

4,060

336

32

126

967

517

40

136

1,323

626

$41,834
47,195

111
109

$6,964
7,594

91

444

79

422

1,177

5,609

39

241

832

4,223

24

7i

1,265
1,030

$3,127
3,446

6,862
4,821

1,484
615
2,813
3,695

3,906
3,504
5,367
6,742

41,952
34,914
54,495
50,962

226,116
200,757
302,133
304,974

4,579
5,040
4,478
4,309

6,193
5,584
5,131
5,129

41,306
36,979
27,745
28,220

246,935
260,111
204,498
202,652

4,389
5,041
2,774
2,137

4,758
4,449
3,839
3,249

25,832
25,469
18,802
13,926

178,179
177,758
128,966
100,145

2,261
2,253
2,487
6,138

2,834
3,361
5,981
7,176

15,359
16,772
26,703
34,471

111,608
100,677
164,092
220,886

4,497
7,075
9,356
6,204

7,530
7,919
6,440
7,684

35,731
35,738
31,717
35,246

242,094
227,711
212,491
220,721

46,333 214,990
211,102
33,383

1930.
January...
February.
March
April
May....
June
July....
August.
September.
October
November.
December..

55

107

1,476

654

61

751

8,087

670

58

356

1,637

724

67

148

1,819

674

46

365

2,751

620

42

315

1,433

565

32

87

895

369

43

124

1,418

356

33,018
35,124
58,412
63,873

76
66
111

1,436

j 8,623

49

381

135

1,417

; 11,198

75

385

56,086
77,895
46,367
60,459

146

1,075

I 9,561

94

461

144

1,191

I 8,327

103

481

145

1,004

8,572

119

647

122

1,484

9,363

123

500

113

734

6,394

91

549

86

661

8,108

103

584

83

785

6,839 ij 82

329

81

564

4,310

48

436

495

4,274

56

367

979

j 5,328

48

368

43,392
47,900
21,848
21,972

|

1921.
January...
February.
March
April
May....
June
July
August .

27

113

1,079

237

23

324

2,482

264

32

202

2,271

558

47

404

2,781

812

51

273
152

1,846

977

61

1,402

1,130

63

238

1,793

895

53

150

1,490

949

24,186
18, 547
33, 958
48,043
64,999
52,967
46,902
44,797

91
124

1,368

I 9,461

67

430

173

2,723

19,533

129

827

164
166
151

1,451
1,710
1,529
1,624

9,975

1,161

10,136

135
155
174

8,502

162

907

152

10,202

715
1,276

i Govers territory of 27 northeastern states.
» Grand total includes military and naval buildings and miscellaneous, in addition to the groups listed in this and the preceding table (p. 27).




30

CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL.
Table 22.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.1
[Base 3rear in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]

!

SOUTHERN PINE
ASSOCIATION.
Yellow pine lumber.

Y E A R AND MONTH.

PRODUC- COMPUTED
STOCKS
TION RELARELATIVE
TIVE TO

TO NORMALI,
STOCKS. 2

Relative
to I'M 7.

Relative
to 1**17.

1913 monthly average

'
i

j

1914 monthly average

I

i
!

191 f> monthly average

,i

1916 monthly average
1917 monthly average.

100

100
SI

1918 monthly average.
1919 monthly average.

90

1920 monthly average.

So

Portland cement.4

Oak flooring.3

COMF1 TED

NOKMAL
OUTPUT. 3

DEPARTMENT OF
THE INTERIORGEOLOGICAL SURVEY.

OAK FLOORING MANUFACTURERS'
ASSOCIATION.

PRODUCTION.

SHIPMENTS.

ORDERS
BOOKED.

STOCKS
ON H A N D
F I R S T OF
EACH
MONTH.

UNFILLED
ORDERS
ON H A N D
F I R S T OF
EACH
MONTH.

PRODUCTION.

SHIPMENTS.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 191S.

Relative
to 1913.

100
112

1OO
122
156
187

1OO

1OO
80
98
210

1OO
96
93
99

1OO
97
98
107

100

138
173

100
114
148
191

167
73
151
161

174
92
184
130

147
78
193
104

277

258

288
109
207
178

101
77
87
109

102
80
96
109

182
178
214
220

195
170
233
154

278
144
170
112

94
100
116
140

311
350
341
223

229
207
146
131

173
102
93
109

78
53
81
82

180
230
312
348

253
177
120
99

108
112
110
94

83
78
92
76

66
62
77
44

361
383
409
425

74
73
55
59

64
83
127
153

53
57
88
113

92

45

102

444
413

50
56
51
84

34

174
199

85
88
209
229

189
204
193
235

211
229
212
261

194
200
180
250

397
418
391
393

127
153
138
134

121
121
125
133

183
232
250

294
160

STOCKS AT

END OF
PERIOD.

114
102
75
92
93
47
80.

1 920.
January...
February.
March
April

86

May
June
July
August..

94

82

87

90

86

94

85

97
97

September.
October....
November.
December..

98
72

97

62

96

1931.

January...
February.
March
April
May
June
July
August.

95
94

79
91

94

87

91

92
87
87

92

94

89

84

107

107

112

128

111

143

99

130

93

167

74

i Except data on cement reported by the Geological Survey which is placed here for convenience.
a See footnote 2 on opposite page.
» Association states that thesefiguresrepresent reports from 25 mills during the period stated and constitute about 90 per cent of the total oak-flooring industry.
« Figures prior to 1921 are taken from the yearly reports of the Geological Survey. The compilation of monthly reports begins with January of this year.




31

CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL.
Table 23.—NUMEEICAL DATA.
From commercial and trade sources*1
[Rase year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.5

OAK FLOORING MANUFACTURERS'
ASSOCIATION.

SOT; THERX PINE ASSOCIATIOX.

Oak fiooring.3

Yellow pine 1 timber.
YEAR AND
MONTH.
XUM-

^MILLS
REPORT-

ACTUAL
TRODUC-

K

COMPUTE 1
PRODI'CT1ON

n

- V E s^MILLS
f«,

MILLS R E PORTING. ( NORMAL
I OUTPUT.2

M feel.

REPORTIXC
' '"

u

^ ;P = c . : ^

STOCKS.

MONTH.

Mfeet.

Mfeet.

mo. av.

6,675

6,009

1914 mo. a v .

7,464
9,205
11,563

6,877

IUI :;

1915 mo. a v .
1916 mo. a v .
1917 mo. a v . |

7,250

7,675

7,391

16,500

5,800

7,353

7,203

I

12, 773

8,894 i

9,525

20,900

7,100

7,160

7,241

j

11,463

11,470 '

11,429

22,500

15,250

7,627

7,879

j

8,956
10,446
5,537 '; 4,781
11,782
11,070
6,343
7,800

24, 900

7,735
5,923
6,691
8,335

7,559
5,910
7,124
8,026

10,354
10.454

23,237

20,GOO
7,900
15,038
12,902

8,492
8,979
10,462
12,560

22,560
25,345
24,696
16,200

16,234
20,683
28,035
31,286

18,336
12,830
8,736
7,195
5,331

3,620

4,098

2,539

4,095

4,379

3,331

3,666

6,763

6,221

6,111

8,651

7,919

10,300
11,400
12,000
12,600

9,240
11,095
9,969

9,281
9.668

9,722

10,244

9,488
10,577
10,301
12,340

12,450
11,150
10,414
8,280

l,07S.491

4,858

925,841

900,020

10,101

1,212,449

1,147,406

10,715

927,243

12,129
11,907
14,303
14,654

i 11,721
( 10,233
j 13,994
| 9,225

15,296
13,799
9,774
8,756

10,405
6,123
5,569
6,567

4,996

7,200
7,499
7,368
6,251

4,979

4,019

4,711

3,785

5,509

4,695

4,562

2,694

32,534
34,476
36,850
38,257

4,269
5,508
8,464
10,222

4,182
5,966
10,474
11,981

5,217
5,355
12,742
14,002

39,949
39,843
39,998
37,213

12,609
13,636
12,895
15,717

12,702
13,767
12,737
15,670

11,869
12,186
10,996
15,256

35,764
37,588
35,201
35,352

371,189
384,23S

1920 m o . a v . i

204

377,544

.'WS,44S
3X0,651
35S,1;M

1920.
January...
February..
March
April

202
203

386,481
383,239
436,944
438,056

365,785
360,652
408,494
408,SX1

952,664
967,990
991,939
1,079,896

430,271
385,293
385,842
383,540

396,969
369, 320
365,979
367,383

1,169,963
1,254,770
1,319,956
1,355,979

1,088,736

376,566
344,427
315,343
264,504

36<J,071

1,279,015

260,998

1,355,856
1,374,180
1,384,558
1,341,635

289,824
330,680
387,959
370,321

291,940
334,165
384,428
366, 754

1,309,480
1,295,120
1,316,186
1,264,823

389,745
365,970
366,057
388,510

387,866
367,480
370,434
396,195

1,229,982
1,220,355
1,240,985
1,224,645

205
205

May
June
July
August

205

September.
October...
November.
December.

204

May
June
July
August . . .

9,000

7,419

1,093,162

194

204
207
204

206
203
199

193
189
195
194
191
190
187
185

1

329,565
303,707

930,293
944, 686
1,023,115

1,194,244
1,242,301
1,279,015

1,297,555
1,287,065
1,275,966

1,258,768
1,240,837
1,243,887
1,205,831
1,182,046
1,183,998
1,214,125
1,184,364

Barrels.

Barrel?.

6,104

;

1,34.5,635

202

Barrels.

Mfeet.

423,050

1918 mo. av.j

STOCKS
AT END
OF
PERIOD.

Mfeet.

422, S95

11,120

EACH
MONTH.

i
PRODUC- I SHIPTION.
MENTS.

Mfeet.

lsi

1919 m o . a v . |

1921.
January...
February..
March
April

^ . ^ j

=

2

M feet.

Portland cement.

STOCKS UNFILLED
ON HAND ORDERS

COMPUTED

DEPARTMENT C,V
THiJ INTERIOR—
GEOJLOGICAL, SURVEY.

16,961
8,818
10,394
6,834
4,744
3,253
4,922

26,500
14, 433

(OftO omitted.)

J .1,220

8,361

5,311
3,997
4,287

9,296

Except data on cement reported by the Geological Survey which is placed here for convenience.
The computed figures for production and stocks furnished by the Southern Pine Association is based on the output and stocks of 184 identical mills. The
computed production figure given bears the name relation to the normal production of the identical mills as the actual production bears to the normal output for the total
number of mills reporting each month. The same is true in the case of stocks. By normal production the Southern Pine Association means the average output for the
first 4 months of 1916. Normal stocks refer to the average stocks for the 16 months ending with April, 1916. The normal monthly production of the 184 mills is given
s 484,227 M ft., and normal stocks as 1,219,736 M.ft. The index numbers given on the opposite page are based on the computed figures for production and stocks.
• Association states that these figures represent reports from 25 mills during the period stated and constitute about 90 per cent of the total oak-flooring industry.
* Figures prior to 1921 are taken from the yearly reports of the Geological Survey. The compilation of monthly reports begins with January of this year.
2




32

METALS AND METAL PRODUCTS.
Table 24.—INDEX NUMBEKS.
Based on data from Government sources,
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
WAR
DEFT—
ENG.
CORPS.
j
Iron ore |
move-1 i
i ment. I

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU OF
FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE.

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR—BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
Wholesale prices.

Iron and steel.2

Copper, j

Tin.

Zinc.

Steel
billets.

Pig iron.

Lead.

Tin.

Zinc.

(New
York).

PIG

SPELTER,
WESTERN
(New
York).

Relative
price.

Relative
price.

Relative

1OO

YEAR AND
MONTH.
AT SAULT
STE.MARIE EXPORTS.
I CANALS.

Relative
to 1913.

IMPORTS.

EXPORTSPIGS,
INGOTS,
ETC.

! IMPORTS—;; FOUNDRY,
INGOTS,
IMPORTS— i
ORE,
| N O . 2 N O R - BESSEMER; BESSEMERI ELECTROBARS,
(PittsBLOCKS, '
(PittsLYTIC
BLOCKS,
burgh).
PIGS, AND
(Pittsburgh).
(New
ETC.
burgh). !
DUST.
York).

PIG,
DESILVERIZED

(New
York).

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

100
56

100

100

1OO

1OO

1OO

1OO

1OO

90

107

87

70

87

87

78

85

88

78

90

1915 mo. av.

100
65
94

128

76

97

273

93

92

87

110

104

84

247

1916 mo. av.

132

220

78

147

687

132

139

170

175

155

1917 mo. av.

128

235

102

113

.135

336

259

255

271

187

207

132

1918 mo. av.

126

194

53

83

124

114

215

214

183

157

169

190

142

1919 mo- av.

98

160

101

52

78

79

182

157

122

131

146

127

1920 mo. av.

118

180

138

73

110

103

260

218

114

184

112

139

146

172

71

92

256

236

186

123

198

142

166

135

122

82

147

136

268

250

214

121

200

134

158

196

125

125

125

148

267

253

233

118

210

138

153

1913 mo. av.
1914 mo. av.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
price.

Relative
price.

1OO

Relative
price.

1OO

Relative
price.

1OO

price.

241
159

1920.

January . . .
February . .
March
April

173

112

91

108

193

277

255

233

122

204

139

148

May . . . .
June
July . . . .
August .

125

183

110

118

95

111

285

257

233

121

195

124

139

163

172

153

82

117

212

290

262

233

121

193

109

136

173

183

123

67

184

54

290

275

242

121

196

109

141

165

189

220

65

117

58

312

287

237

121

204

105

142

September .
October . . .
November .
December .

164

179

120

35

100

103

320

295

228

119

99

134

162

198

150

33

71

43

303

287

213

107

166

91

129

104

190

192

55

100

76

261

241

193

93

143

82

116

3

218

57

59

62

26

236

216

169

87

109

76

103

239

64

78

27

26

211

169

82

113

79

101

172

14

87

55

107

187

184

164

82

106

73

92

101

17

55

32

197

173

164

149

78

92

64

89

71

19

59

26

175

167

157

145

79

97

51

62

47

46

21

158

153

144

82

113

72

92

124

47

34

71

43

149

144

144

82

103

65

85

83

38

40

67

37

138

133

125

80

100

62

82

82

33

37

59

54

137

128

115

75

100

59

1921.
January . . .
February . .
March
April
May . . . .
June
July
August.




1
3
8

(3)
8
0
1

No allowance made for seasonal variation in computing these index numbers.
Based on pig iron and rolled products, as used by the Iron Trade Review.
Less than 1 per cent.
COPPER—EXPORTS AND PRODUCTION.

i i i ( i ?i

90

33

METALS AND METAL

PRODUCTS.

Table 25.—NUMERICAL

DATA.

From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
WARDEPT, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU OF
CORPS. I FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE.

Iron ore
movement.

Copper.

Tin.

IMPORTS.

EXPORTS
PIGS,
INGOTS,
ETC.

IMPORTS
BARS,
BLOCKS,
ETC.

Gross
tons.

Pounds.

Pounds. ! Pounds.

Iron and steel. 1

AT SAULT
STE. MARIE I EXPORTS.
CANALS.
YEAR AND MONTH.

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR—BUREAU OF LABOR
STATISTICS.
Wholesale prices.

Zinc.
IMPORTSORE,
BLOCKS, j!
PIG AND j|
DUST

Pig Iron.

FOUNDRY

Short
tons.

Gross
tons.

No. 2
NORTHERN

(Pittsburgh).

Average
price per
long ton.

(000 omitted.)

popper.

INGOTS,
BESSEMER BESSEMER ELECTRO(Pitts(PittsLYTIC

burgh).

burgh).

(New
York).

Lead.

Tin.

PIG,

(New
York.)

Zinc.

I SPELTER,;

PIG
(New J WESTERN!
York). !! (New
York).

Average
Average Average Average Average ; Average i
price per j price per price per price per price per j price per i
long ton. I long ton. pound.
pound.
pound, i pound. I

1913 mo.
1914 mo.
1915 mo.
1916 mo.

av
av
av
av

5,345,484
3,490,418
5,023,734
7,050,234

228,801
129,123
293,207
503,971

26,556
24,027
23,533
25,906

70,461
75,245
53,567
55,260

9,560
8,351
9,273
14,085

3,631
2,552
9,905
24,961

$16.00
13. 90
14.87
21.07

SI 7.13
14.89
15. 78
23.89

$25.79
20.08
22.44
43.95

SO. Ih7
.134
.173
.275

).O44
.039
.040
.068

1917 mo.
1918 mo.
1919 mo.
1920 mo.

av
av
av
av

6,819,343
6,727,922
5,213,644
6,308,944

536,980
444,835
366,663
412,030

26,974
14,052
26,837
36,626

79,818
58,726
36,653
51,771

12, 908
11,876
7,475
10,503

12,189
4,143
2,855
3,753

41.39
34. 46
30.31
44.90

43.61
36.66
31.13
44. 46

69. 86
47.27
40.54
56.26

, 294
.247
.191
.ISO

.091
.074
.058
.081

45,796
32,279
33,266
29,681

49,684
57,595
87,972
64,395

8,773
24,038
11,980
10,345

2,906
4,946
5,358
7,011

40.90
42.90
42.80
44.40

40. 40

162,630

333,514
308,846
449,171
395,583

43.65

48.00
55. 25
60.00
60.00

June
July....
August.

6,705,884
8,725,046
9,243,769
8,809,461

419,064
392,780
419,230
431,519

29,125
40,549
32,742
58,335

82,792
57,986
46,869
45,859

9,102
11,232
17,584
11,196

4,046
7,683
1,975
2,098

45.65
40. 40
46. 40
49.91

44.03
44.80
47.15
49.11

60.00
60.00
62.50
61.00

September..
October
November..
December..

8,747,732
8,684,487
5,563,925
137,564

408,605
451,972
434,290
499,780

31,825
39,797
50,995
15,120

24,455
23,302
38,619
41,728

9,597
6,741
9,551
5,894

3,754
1,571
2,753
937

51.21
48.46
41.76
37.71

50. 46
49.21
41.26
36.96

58.75
55.00
49.70
43.50

95,328

546,402
394,638
230,253
162,793

17,104
3,672
4,505
4,935

54,855
62,480
38,720
41,495

2,584
5,270
3,028
2,484

947
3,879
7,144
6,357

33.84
29.%
27.66
26.71

33.96
31.46
28..16
26.96

43.50
42.25
38.40
37.50

2,747,361
6,640,152
4,356,760
4,384,949

142,553
107,152
86,939
75,646

12,570
9,044
10,633
9,706

32,259
50,172
47,324
41,249

2,022
4,133
3,566
5,201

25.36
23.84
22.09
21.86

26.16
24.71
22.84
21. $6

37.00
37.00
32.25
29.60

$0,449
.353
.376
. 433

$0,058
.053
.144
.140

.594 |
. 852 i

.093

.655

|

.074

.503

j

.081

.083

1920.

January
February...
March
April

1921.
January..
February.,
March
April

May
June
July
August.

1

67476°—21-




6
275
None

42.90
43.40

Based on pig iron and rolled products, as used by the Iron Trade Review.

.193

.087

. 036

.191

.088

.603

.186

.092

.621

.089

.192

.090

. 623

.086

.191

.092

.556

.081

.190

.085

.490

.080

.190

. 086

.491

.082

.190

.090

.472

.083

.187

.082

.444

.079

.168

.073

.406

.075

.146

.063

.368

.068

.137

.048

.339

.060

.059

.129

.050

.355

.129

.047

.326

.054

.122

.041

.288

.052

.125

.043

.304

.052

.128

.050

.322

.054

.128

.045

.290

-049

.125

.044

.278

.048

.117

.044

.266

.047

34
METALS AND

METAL PRODUCTS.

Table 26.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]

IRON A G E .

U. S. STEEL ENGINEERNEW YORK
ING AND
CORPOMETAL
STEEL
MINING ! EXCHANGE
RATION.
INSTITUTE.
JOURNAL.

Pig iron
production.

Steel Ingot
production.>

Unfilled
orders.

Copper
production.

United
States
stocks of
tin.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

AMERICAN
IRON AND

Y E A R AND MONTH.

1913 monthly average
1914 monthly average
1915 monthly average
1916 monthly average
1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average .
average .
average.
average .

100
75
97

1OO

127

137

75
103

124

144

125

142

100

111

118

135

100
70
S8
165

100
71
86
119

181
146
101
170

116
118
79
83

157
161
167
175

90
87
89
86

202
203
154
145

185
186
188
183

85
86
81
86

176
167
153
138

1

AMERICAN ZINC
INSTITUTE.

United
United
I States
States
| production stocks of
of zinc.
zinc.

Relative
to 1913

Relative
to 1913.

IRON
TRADE
REVIEW.

BRIDGE
BUILDERS
AND
STRUCTURAL
SOCIETY.

Iron and
steel prices.1

Sales of
fabricated \
structural
steel in tlic
United
States.3

Relative
to 1913.

Relative to
1913.

100

100

87

100

94

139

154

138

;
i
i

100
92
113
171

100
102
141
193

100
49
35
43

137

215

112

!

55

132
; ioi
92

120

17

191

107

!

183

193
149
132
138

266

:

;
i

249

108

150
191
168
137

99

1920.
January
February
March
April

118

140

116

135

132

155

107

124

May
June
July
August

116

136

119

140

120

132

123

141

122

141

129

142

115

124

106

110

January
February
March
April

94

104

76

82

62

74

47

57

May
June
July
August

48

60

42

47

34

38

37

54

September
October
November
December

150
167

76

157

80

226
249
249
256

290
194
104
177

157

72

261

123

142

66

259

101

139

71

261

101

132

73

262

81

78
78
79
71

202
173
161
155

127

106

262

87

122

126

261

51

115

158

242

55

175

203

53

128
117
106
99

67
64
67
35

138
192
188
132

90

187

197

62

192

185

36
29

93
87
82
77

19
18
16

139
138
136
95

152

91

1921.

54

202

57

200

130

62

02

211

67

221

165
159
144
137

57
75
67
66

54

227

51

213

1
2

Monthly figures are based on estimated total production as explained on opposite page.
The 14 products included in this table are: Pig iron, billets, slabs, sheet bars, wire rods, steel bars, plates, structural shapes, black galvanized and blue annealed
sheets, tin plate, wire nails, and black pipe.
* The Bridge Builders and Structural Society stale that reports in the earlier years were not as complete as during the last six or seven years. The total tonnages
are probably 10 to 15 per cent less than they slWuld be. .The August, 1921, production is stated as equivalent 1O 33 per cent of the entire capacity of the country.




IRON AND STEEL—EXPORTS AND PRODUCTION.

fEEL-INGOT PRODUCTION

1913

%

fi

I

! I i

AVERAGE,

i

35
METALS AND METAL PRODUCTS.
Table 27.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From trade and commercial sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]

AMERICAN U. S. STEEL
AND I
IRON AGE. IRON
STEEL, I CORPOINSTITUTE.! RATION.

NEW
ENGINEERYORK
ING AND
AMERICAN
METAL
MINING
ZINC INSTITUTE.
EXJOURNAL. CHANGE.

YEAR AND MONTH.

Pig iron
production.

Steel ingot
production.^

Unfilled
orders.

Copper
production.

Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

Pounds.

2,560,342
1,920,813
2,471,881
3,253', 280

2,523,344
1,901,649
2,607,018
3,450,160

5,906,862
4,115,337
5,189,209
9,719,014

135,203,486

3,182,165
3,208,837
2,548,573
3,032,843

3,634,933
3,5S7,585
2,807,900
3,406,783

10,715,712
8,634,912
5,995,020
10,022,532

157,176,726

January..
February .
March
April

3,015,181

3,525,060

.9,285,441

121,903,744

2,978,879

3,402,760

9,502,081

117,450,000

3,375,907

3,918,110

9,892,075

120,309,316

2,739,797

3,133,370

10,359,747

116,078,871

May . . .
June...
July . . .
August.

2,965,682

3,424,180

10,947,466

114,964,207

3,043,540

3,540,010

10,978,817

116,107,856

3,067,043

3,328,760

11,118,468

109,729,510

3,147,402

3,563,450

10,805,038

3,129,323

3,5G2,410

3,292,597

3,581,920

2,934,908
2,703,855

1913 monthly average .
1914 monthly average 1915 monthly average .
1916 monthly average 1917
1918
1919
1920

monthly average monthly average .
monthly average .
monthly average .

95,844,766
115,667,461
160,654,212

159,044,466
107,436,575
112,130,348

United
United
United
States
States ! States
stocks of production stocks of
tin.
! of zinc.
zinc.

BRIDGE
BUILDIRON
AND
TRADE ERS
STRUCREVIEW. TURAL
SOCIETY.

Iron and
steel
prices.*

Sales of
fabricated
structural
steel in the
United
States.*

Per ton.

Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

1,847
1,700
2,079
3,153

28,890
29,420
40,793
55,621

40,659
20,095
14,253
17,598

$26.32
22.92
24.76
40.50

89,500
89, 808
124, 583
123,500

2,535
312
1,015
3,371

55,798
43,160
38,250
39,981

53,721
41,241
37,485
40,443

70.10
56.67
50.37
05.00

107,083
100,134
96,200
96,783

3,723
3,743
2,848
2,676

43,441

40,311
37,093
31,019
32,510

59.40
65.03
65.47
67.49

134,551
171,123
150,392
122,248

29,335
26,854
29,039
29,578

08.66
68.29 •

110,526

1920.

September .
October
November .
December..

43,921
48,256
45,399

116,460,654

5,356
3,586
1,926
3,266

38,226

10,374,804

104,919,262

3,731

36,819

9,836,852

105,231,571

3,191

35,335

3,133,810

9,021,481

106,700,178

2,966

2,779,530

8,148,122

95,709,009

2,856

33,318
28,439

2,546
3,546
3,476
2,441
2,571
2,546
2,521
1,761

18,026
19,443
15,495
14,621

45,415
41,009
40,194

90,386

08.69 ;

90,547

08.87 j

72,222

42,900
51,230
64,390
71,058

08.86 \

77, 727

68.61 j

45,5-")0

25,916

75,953

51.98 i

32.058

17,769

78,020

48.81

25,634

15,741

82,252

45.37 i

52,376

16,550

81,443

34.29 \

55,864

85,812

43.32

50,823

89,889

41.87 ;

66,903

92,408

37.82

60,219

86,549

35.99

03.75 |

49,156

53.45 I

46,988

1921.
January..
February .
March....
April

May
June
July
August

-

2,416,292

2,016,610

7,573,164

90,586,597

1,937,257

2,077,760

6,033,867

86,632,941

1,595,522

1,865,760

6,284,765

91,046,345

1,193,041

1,441,750

5,845,224

46,946,523

1,221,214

1,503,380 I

5,482,487

25,310,511

1,064,833

1,191,690 |

5,117,868

24,623,693

864,555

954,120 !

4,830,324

22,033,739

954,193

1,351,600 !

4,531,926

;

59,302

1
Yearly figures represent the monthly averages of total production of all companies as compiled annually by the American Iron and Steel Institute. The institute
reports monthly productionfiguresfor 30 companies which, in 1920, produced 84.2 per cent of the total output of the country. In order to make the monthly figures
comparable, they have been calculated to a 100 per cent production on the basis of the above percentage.
2
The 14 products included in this table are: Pig iron, billets, slabs, sheet bars, wire rods, steel bars, plates, structural shapes, black galvanized and blue annealed
sheets, tin plate, wire nails, and black pipe.
3
The Bridge Builders and Structural Society state that reports in the earlier years were not as complete as during the last six or seven years. The total tonnages are
probably 10 to 15 per cent less than they should be. The August, 1921, production is stated as equivalent to 33 per cent of the entire capacity of the country.




36
FUEL AND POWER.1
Table 28.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR—GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.

DEPARTMENT OF THE
INTERIOR—BUREAU OF MINES.

Crude petroleum.

Gasoline.

Y E A R AND MONTH.
DOMESSTOCKS
TIC
STOCKS. 1 IMPORTS. CONSUMP- i PRODUC- EXPORTS.
E N D OF
CONSUMP- M O N T H . 2
TION.
TION.
TION.

| Relative Relative Relative ; Relative I Relative Relative
I to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. ! to 1913. to 1913. to 1913.
1913
1914
1915
1916

monthly average..
monthly average..
monthly average..
monthly average..

1917
1918
1919
1920

monthly average..
monthly average..
monthly average..
monthly average..

1OO
99
97
96

1OO
69
82
106

1OO
88
111
150

1OO
109
115
123

109
108
96
97

99
91
59
63

176
204
198
242

137
145
154
181

103
82

71
62
72
57

163
158
173
172

104
107
108
105

60
61
60
63

176
178
185
189

132

61
106
98
109

65
74
58
54

181
191
187
188

101
77
76
71

97
101
97
101

38
31
21
12

185
171
198
193

85
76
87

101
108
92
94

10
8
6
9

203
195
195
19S

100
8$
93
105
115
121
96
116

Relative Relative
to 1913. i to 1919.

Relative
t o 1919.

Relative
t o 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

73

DEPT.
INT.—
GEOL.
SURV.
Electric
power
production,
public
utility
plants.
Relative ,
to 1919.

72

113

76

90

153

91

82

1OO

1OO

1OO

100

123

173

124

99

109
119
133
136

119

1OO
113

1920.
January...
February..
March
April

122

May....
June
July....
August.

100

September..
October
November..
December..

128

101
117
95

110
114
121

127
128

Ill

154

108

142

83
87
89
104

105

107
115
110

116

224

132

122

110

126

212

149

107

110

128

265

152

87

112

135

190

168

115

138

128

157

61

112

141

213

134

64

116

137

130

128

75

114

141

212

103

98

115

222

140

176

103

121

109

178

118

171

79

144

98

207

127

148

121

151

105

195

129

185

116

158

100

190
197
190
190

136
130
127

130
124

124
155
100

169
159
145

1921.
January..
February.
March
April
May....
June
July....
August.




1

133
121
132

!

89
156

Figures for earlier years adjusted to represent approximate net stocks to conform with data for current months.
3
Yearlyfiguresfor " Stocks at end of month" are averages of monthly figures.

! 101
100
101

1

37

FUEL AND POWER.
Table 29.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
j

! DEPT.
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR— INT.—
GEOL.
BUREAU OF MINES.
SURV.

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR—GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.

I Ritumf- An- Beehive By-prodI nous thracite coke. uct coke.
coal.

Crude petroleum.

Gasoline.

YEAR AND MONTH.
PRODUC-

!

TION.

PRODUO PRODUCTION.
TION.

PRODUC-

PRODUC-

Net tons. Net tons. Net tons. Net tons. Barrels.

STOCKS. 1

IM-

JCONSUMPTION.

Barrels. Barrels. Barrels.

PRODUC-

TION.

I DOMESTIC STOCKS
EXPORTSJ CONSUMP- END OF
MONTH.8
! TION.

Gallons. Gallons, i Gallons.

Gallons.

Electric
power pro*
duction,
public
utility
plants.
K . W . hours.!

(000 omitted from each column.)
!

1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

average... 30,869
7,627
average... 35,225
7,568
average... 36,885 | 7,416
average... 41,877 ! 7,298

1917 monthly average... j
1918 monthly average... j
1919 monthly average... j
1920 monthly average... j

2,799
1,945
2,292
2, 955

1,059
935
1,172
1,589

20,704
22,147
23,425
25,064

104,962

1,484

21,808

123,709
145,914
144,556

1,437
1,512
1,714

21 774
22 772
26 549

1,870
2,166
2,095
2,565

27,943
29,661
31,477
36,950

128,201
103,886
110,026
114,696

2,514
3,144
4,401
9,066

31,478
34,423
34,873
43,668

45, 983
48, 282
38, 172
46, 361

8, 235
7, 341
7, 425

2,764
2,540
1,638
1,769

48,689
40,127
46,792
37,939

7,588
6,525
7,857
6,225

1,982
1,731
2,025
1,602

33,774
32,723
35,831
35,583

112,874
111,981
111,144
110,732

6,372
5,187
6,543
6,443

May....
June
July....
August.

39,753
43,710
45,523
48,389

7,959
8,171
8,261
8,025

1,689
1,710
1,693
1,776

36,503
36,946
38,203
39,055

110,653
113,029
113,815
115,699

September
October
November
December

51,093
50,744
51,012
52,560

4,646
8,069
7,453
8,321

1,820
2,065
1,622
1,515

37,532
39,592
38,699
38,961

1921.
January
February
March
April

40,270
30,851
30,328

7,410
7,701
7,406

28,374
j 28,374

7,703

1,075
864
587
327

33,255
33,852
30,394
34,538

7,479
7,786
7,050
7,196

288
232
181
248

8, 301

329,821

30,667

406,889

52,979

218,420 |
260,265
286,320
354,848

41,232
38,894
40,671
38,455

336,719
322,589
367,138
355,597

30,352
32,181
47,077
43,432

1,066
8,563
6,853
11,012

43,374
43,108
44,945
48,732

381,079
415,159
423,420
444,141

115,688
117,454
119,994
123,291

11,996
11,506
14,136
13,118

47,186
47,411
45,045
44,967

38,271
35,348
40,965
40,039

125,226
132,463
140,719
145,016

13,193
11,384
12,303
10,044

42,043
40,405
40,328
40,964

153,814
161,048
167,352
168,023

9,147
10,205
8,047
3,352

237,546
297,526 !

34,676
46,926

343,946
386,202

472,411
464,485

3,243,403
3,666,998

238,205
248,395
256,021
297,001

515,934
562,996
626,393
643,553

3,855,847
3,480,331
3,745,682
3,577,613

68,556
65,059
81,279
58,300

378,913
427,243
434,869
479,741

577,672
504,056
413,279
323,240

3,582,710
3,568,563
3,626,682
3,716,876

453,881
465,788
452,642
464,393

39,202
65,335
39,957
65,025

450,889
384,802
366,831
295.262

288,195
301,284
354,836
462,382

3,631,746
3,751,320
3,705,507
3,720,537

48,375
38,726
45,243
42,527

460,432
388,188
419,795
426,215

54,065
52,497
45,392
56,624

294,751
225,195
346,165
333,291

571,984
680,540
713,043
747,223

3,541,493
3,178,624
3,394,975
3,240,013

41,527
42,797
41,533
42,760

448,568
430,344
419,642

39,859
38,128
27,383
20,330

354.263
445,025
457,758

800,496
750,644
684,237

3,263,766
3,243,878
3,269,976

1920.
January

February
March
April

May
June
July
August




j

1
2

1,410
1,285
1,402

Figures for earlier years adjusted to represent approximate net stocks to conform with data for current months.
Yearlyfiguresfor "stocks at end of month" are averages of monthly figures.

COAL PRODUCTION IN EUROPE.
Statistics reported in this country indicate that European coal production in 1920 was
about 25 per cent less than in 1913. Comparisons of principal countries are as follows:
NOURCK.

!

1913

: Thousands of
|
tons.
Great Britain
Germany
France
Russia
Belgium
Austria
Czechoslovakia
Total Europe

;
;
j

287,430
188,433
40,187
33, 206
22, 474
16,195
596,000

1920
Thousands of
tons.
229, 532
129, 23<»
34,153
5,850
22,053
132
10,951
448, 000

38

CROP PRODUCTION.
Table 30.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
NOTE.-Yearly figures re-present the final estimates of total production as reported by the Bureau of Markets and Crop Estimates. The monthly figures for 1920-21
give the current monthly estimates for each crop as reported by the same bureau.
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—BUREAU OF MARKETS AND CROP ESTIMATES.

Wheat.
Corn.

Y K \ R AND M O N T H .

WINTER. SPRING.

Rye.

Barley.

Oats.

TOTAL.

Total
grains.

Rice.

Cotton.

Potatoes.

Appies.

Hay.

Tobacco.

Composite
condition
of all
crops.

Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative
to 5-year to 5-year to 5-year to 5-year to->-year to 5-year to 5-year (o 5-year to 5-year to 5-year to 5-year to 5-year to 5-year to 5-year to 10-year
average. average. average. average. average. average.. average. average. i average. average. average. average. average. average. average.

1914

155

100
84

1915

153

144

1916

109

64

Vvear-av.

(1909-1913).

100

100
119

1OO
99

100
101

107

100
123

100
104

ICO

124

100
115

100
143

8(>

101

88

80

| 100
:
99
i 121
171

100

106

100
104

130

130

107

110

138

116

1OO

126

155

123

93

95

111

100

140

99

145

87

124

94

126

125

161

92

115

96

116

144

179

88

100

87

139

146

224

100

121

136

138

151

113

198

109

114

129

151

111

1 )17

94

91

93

113

141

116

180

1918
1919

128

145

134

92

136

141

261

. 165

84

136

106

109

89

255

117
112
111

1920

131

85

115

135

111

199

123

114

113

114

116

102

229

117

119

118

103

117

106

235

109

|

218

88

121

107

116

111

124

108

223

115

|

217

96

113

121

134

155

121

97

112

116

127

107

223

118

|

218

98

116

126

134

156

121
121
1J1

89

109

119

128

105

223

120

219

93

116

129

134

148

89

109

118

128

105

223

120

219

93

118

134

134

148

85

115

119

135

111

199

123

224

100

121

136

138

151

131
130

103

121

124

105

203

96

118

115

117

101

200

116

140

65

106

(

94.4
100.2
104.8
96. 8
99 8
98.6
100.4
103. 5

1920.
July
August
September

.-

October v
November
Pecembcr

1

108

94 8
99.7
105.4
107.0
106.9
106.9

1921.
June
July
An trust
September
1
2

. .

1

118
!

61

129

58

124

123

87 .

110

112

101

94

184

109

140

63

89

62

124

89

m

86

110

118

%

92

184

95

137

54

91

61

121

95

Juno figures for "Total grains" include "Corn" as estimated on July 1.
Takes account of some 30 different crops, including grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, hay, etc. Note that these figures are relative to a 10-year average.




94

ANNUAL CROP PRODUCTION.
•••WHEAT
*//.'.'//'777% C O R N
1

IrnTTn^i

1
9

10091813 AVERA

-

_

'I

*BEPTEMB«R FORECAST

-

93 2
96 4
93.0
1 92.9

CROP PRODUCTION.
Table 31.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page].
NOTE.—Yearly figures represent the final estimates of total production as reported by the Bureau of Crop ftstirnates. The monthly figures for 1920 and 1921 give t h e
current monthly estimates for each crop as reported by the same bureau.
D E P A R T M E N T OF AGRICULTURE—BUREAU OF CROP E S T I M A T E S .
Wheat.
Corn,
YEAR AND
MONTH.

WINTER.

SPRING.

Bushels.

Bushels. Bushels.

j

Oats.

Total
grains. |

Barley. R y e .

Rice.

Cot-

Apples.

Hay. j Tobacco.

TOTAL.

Bushels.

Bushels. I Bushels. ! Bushels.

Bushels. I! Bushels.' Bales.

Bushels. Bushels. • Tons. i Pounds.

(000 omitted from each coin inn).
1909-1913, i n e . . ; 4 4 1 , 6 0 2 2 4 5 , 0 5 9 686,697 2,708,334 1,131,175 1 8 1 , 8 8 6 34,916 |4,743,OOS '33,926 113,033 356,627 176,482 165,987
42, 779
409,921 : 252,200 ; 70,071
16,135
4,942,613 , 23,649
1914.....
| 684,990 206,027 891,017 !' 2,672,804
1,141,060 [ 194,953
5,852,525 , 28,947 j 11,192
359,721 | 230,011 | 85,920
1,549,030 I 228,851 54, 050
1915
673,947 351,854 1,025,801 | 2,994,793
48 862
4,686.253
40,861 I 11,450
1,251,837 \ 182,309
286,953 ! 193,905 \ 91,192
1916
480,553
155,765 | 636,318 ! 2,566,927

996,176
1,034,679
1,062,237 |
1,153,278 |

1917
1918
1919
1920

1,249,276 I
1,439,071 I
1,454,725 |
1,508,064 !

1920.

412,901 223,754
: 565,099
356,339
! 729,503 \ 204,762
; 577,763 ; 209,365

636,655
921,438
934,265
787,128

i
I!
!
:
'

3,065,233
1,592,740
2,502,665 | 1,538,124 j
2,858,509 | 1,231,754 |
3,232,367 I 1,526,055 \

62, 933

5,569,320 ;: 34,739 | 11,302

442,108

166,749 ! 83,308

91, 041
8b, 9'JO

5,309,493 |j 38,606 I 12,041 ; 411,860

109,025 I 76,660

5,274,7^2

42,790 ' 11,421 j 355,773

153,238 i 91,883

69,3 IS

5 ; v]fi.sQ2

f.:-;, 710

240,442 ! 91,193

5,140,036
5,185,655
5,473,342
5,615,954

52,055 i 11,450
52,000 | 12,519
52,152 | 12,783

12,987 | 430,458

;

503,996
518,245
532,641
532,641

276,547
291,355
261,506
237,374

October
November
December

532,641
532,641
577,763

218,007 i 750,648 ij 3,216,192
218,007 | 750,648 jj 3,199,126
209,365 ! 787,128 Ij 3,232,367

1921.
June
July
August
September

;
j 578,342
573,930
543,879
543,879

251,289
235,482
212,946
209,979

June
July
August
September

211,759
256,225
161,345
202,024

!
|
|
j




i
|
|
|

780,543 ; .
809,600 || 2,778,903
794,147 || 3,003,322
770,015 !i 3,131,349

829,631 |
809,412
3,123,139
756,825 ! 3,032,170
753,858 11 3,185,876
J

1,315,476
185,108;
1,322,065 I 193,090 I
1,402,064 j 195,916 j
1,441,839 | 194,858 '

80,006
81,997
77,893
77,893

;»
j
I
j

84,729
84,813
88,624
88,171

1,500,800
1,544,489
1,553,812

1,444,362
1,444,411
1,526,055

191,386 j 77,893 j 5,680,481
52,298 j 12,123 j 414,986 j 227,978. ! 88,171
191,386 j 77,893 j 5,663,464 j 52,298 | 12,123 I 421,252 : 236,187 i 88,171
202,024 j 69,318
5,816,892 j 53,710 j 12,987 430,458 | 240,442 | 91,193

1,478,788
1,476,444
1,508,064

1,404,922
1,328,937
1,137,202
1,090,282 |

190,661 j 71,011 » 5,619,225 j
184,288
69,956 5,515,000 j 33, 603
170,511
64,332 5,161,008 j 33, 480
166,906 j 64,332
4,507,300 j 32, 661

8, 433
8, 203
037

; 198,965
387,586 | 200,421 j
402,134 : 213,187 j
412,933 | 223,241 <

376,977
315,918
322,985

107,607 I 85,200
102,190 I 81,695
109,453 I 81,604
109,166
79,808

June figures for "Total grains7' include "Corn" as estimated on July 1.

WORLD CROP SUMMARY.
The Bureau of Markets and Crop Estimates, United States Department of Agriculture, reports
that, on the best information so far available, the 1921 world wheat crop will be larger than last
year and will equal the five-year average of 1914-1918. The following summary of important
world crops, while incomplete, is based on information available up to Sept. 8, 1921:
PRODUCTION.
CROP.

Wheat
Rye
Oats..
Barley
Corn
Potatoes

Number
of countries.

21
9
11
13
7
6

1921

Bushels.
2,452,000,000
159,000,000
1,695,000,000
514,000,000
3,517,000,000
450,000, (XX)

1920

Average,
1914-1918.

Average,
1909-1913.

Bushels.
2,387,000,000
158,000,000
2,185,000,000
500,000,000
3,589,000,000
594,000,000

Bushels.
2,450,000,000
124,000,0000
1,957,000,000
516,000,000
2,992,000,000
494,000,000

Bushels.
2,342,000,000
112,000,000
1,632,000,000
474,000,000
2,965,000,000
466,000,000

932,157
889,266
948,324

40

MOVEMENT OF FARM PRODUCTS.
Table 32.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.
BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE. ! BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
Exports of g r a i n , i n c l u d i n g flour a n d meal a s g r a i n s .
YEAR AND MONTH.

Cottonseed.

BARLEY
AND
BARLEY
FLOUR.

CORN
AND
CORN
MEAL.

OATMEAL.

RYE
AND
RYE
FLOUR.

WHEAT
AND
WHEAT
FLOUR.

TOTAL
GRAINS.

STOCKS.

OIL
STOCKS.

OIL
PRODUCTION.

Relative
to 1913.

"Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

129
100
58

Ill
118
100
127

109
100
100
100

OATS

AND

1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

average..
average..
average..
average..

100
38
151
128

1OO
21
99
109

1OO
7
298
291

100
123
736
854

1OO
102
193
153

1OO
67
191
168

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average..
average..
average..
average..

102
130
231
102

112
93
31
42

310
358
184
45

792
879
2,183
3,195

118
146
187
215

149
171
173

87
65
99
61

55
46
48
32

72
52
110
48

722
1,380
3,006
3,284

103
89
142
115

92
83
136
108

93
69
42
20

321
302
240
184

287
186
148
77

May....
June...
July....
August.

43
38
69
163

23
27
31
31

56
22
16
24

6,651
4,130
5,105
3,657

217
183
291
273

190
147
218
205

9
7
6
7

133
75
38
23

41
17
7

September.
October
November..
December..

141
172
111
172

28
48
51

32
25
38
34

1,715
1,900
3,141
3,645

293
361
260
253

201
247
196
207

26
92
114
116

56
177
277
261

65
291
349
270

January...
February..
March
April

205
91
107
43

136
203
324
250

32
19
14
16

3,546
2,482
1,142
1,376

228
194
174
208

204
180
125
186

95
81
59
37

278
281
277
193

263
247
229
122

May
June
July . . .
August .

31
94
144
315

206
281
361
331

21
11
17
56

1,329
1,585
604
2,070

266
225
257
562

209
208
238
435

27
21
18
24

117
80
34
28

68
47
40
45

1920.
January...
February.
March
April




41

MOVEMENT OF FARM PRODUCTS.
Table 33.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.
BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS.
Exports of grain, including flour and meal as grains.
YEAR AND MONTH.

BARLEY
AND
BARLEY
FLOUR. 1

CORN
AND
CORN
MEAL.2

OATS
AND
OATMEAL.3

RYE
AND
RYE
FLOUR.4

WHEAT
AND
WHEAT
FLOUR. 5

Cottonseed.

TOTAL
GRAINS.

STOCKS.

Bushels
Bushels Bushels Bushels Bushels Bushels
(000
(000
(000
(000
(000
(000
omitted.) omitted) omitted). omitted). omitted). omitted).
1,461
554
2,211
1,874

4,223

3,018
223
8,993
8,791

155
189
1,138
1,320

1,488
1,897
3,369
1,488

4,751

9,370
10,815
5,551
1,355

1,224
1,359
3,375
4,938

14,070
17,413
22,259
25,635

30,903
35,406
35,878
35,185

January...
February..
March
April

1,264
954
1,444
887

2,321

1,335

2,166
1,577
3,322
1,462

1,116
2,133
4,647
5,076

12,271
10,581
16,881
13, 722

May....
June...
July....
August.

635
557
1,013
2,377

971
1,144
1,294
1,293

1,684
656
495
719

10,280
6,383
7,891
5,652

September.
October
November..
December..

2,066
2,515
1,623
2,520

1,185
2,046
2,167
3,626

769
1,141
1,016

January...
February..
March
.
April

2,991
1,324
1,567
631

5,753
8,561
13,681
10,558

May
June
July
August

458
1,372
2,108
4,602

8,694
11,858
15,234
13,976

1913 monthly average..
1914 monthly average..
1915 monthly average..
1916 monthly average..
|
j
i
j

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average.
average..
average..
average..

874
4,185
4,603

3,922
1,325
1,769

11,907

OIL
PRODUCTION.

Pounds
Pounds
(000
I (000
omitted). | omitted).

20,764

12,133

13,973

23,034

39,560

18,230

Tons.

OIL
STOCKS.

!

34,817

jj
!|
|i
j|

661,192
489,442
512,448
296,219

66,653
71,007
59,967
76,190

71,158
65,423
65,399
65,536

19,139
17,171
28,306
22,482

477,478
354,120
215,872
104,334

192,755
181,330
143,678
110,324

187,877
121,560
97,069
50,337

25,885
21,754
34,655
32,550

39,454
30,493
45,347
42,591

47,077
36,044
30,084
36,760

79,517
44,928
22,619
13,757

26,789
11,077
4,400
5,010

2,650
2,937
4,855
5,634

34,894
43,033
30,989
30,179

41,763
51,300
40,775
42,975

135,623
471,979
581,806
593,507

33,357
105,851
166,231
156,801

42,466
190,262
228,073
176,323

963
567
408
487

5,480
3,836
1,765
2,127

27,105
23,075
20,763
24,791

42,293
37,364
25,872
38,595

484,832
416,520
299,976
191,526

166,710
168,254
166,078
115,831

171,887
161,809
149,526
79,573

619
340
504
1,677

2,055
2,456
936
3,105

31,624
26,781
30,579
66,963

43,450
43,168
49,361
90,323

139,471
109,309
94,543
124;377

70,199
47,851
20,113
16,693

44,297
30,411
26,228
29,630

1920.
1,925
2,013

1921.

1
Barley flour converted at 5.5 bushels to the barrel.
* Corn meal converted at 4 bushels to the barrel.
3
Oatmeal converted at 5.21 bushels to 100 pounds.




4
6

Rye flour converted at 6 bushels to the barrel.
Wheat flour converted at 4.5 bushels to the barrel.

42

MOVEMENT OF FARM PRODUCTS.
Table 34.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
U.S.
GRAIN
CORP.*
AND
RUSSELL'S
COM'L
NEWS.

BRADSTREET'S.

Wheat
flour.

Y E A R AND MONTH.

Wheat.

PRICE CURRENT-GRAIN REPORTER.

Corn.

Wheat.

Corn.

COMMERCIAL
AND
FINANCIAL
CHRONICLE.

STATISTICAL
SUGAR TRADE
JOURNAL.

Cotton.

Sugar. <

11
!i
PRODUCTION.

VISIBLE
SUPPLY. 1

Relative to !i Relative to
1914.

1913.

1914 monthly average.

100

1915 m o n t h l y average.

90

100
93
61

1916 monthly average.

95

108

1913 monthly average.

I

VISIBLE
SUPPLY. 1

i RECEIPTS. 2

Relative to 'j Relative to
1913.
1919.

RECEIPTS. 2

SHIPMENTS.8

Relative to Relative to Relative to
1919.
1919.
1919.

100

VISIBLE ; MELTINGS
SUPPLY. 3 i OF R A W .

STOCKS
OF R A W .

Relative to ! Relative to

Relative to
1919.

1913.

1919.

100

183
125

I

100

105

146

141

60

71
82
1OO
117

116
165
100
120

76
70

44

53

1917 monthly average

'

51

'64

69

1918 monthly average

j

89

73

103

103

1919 monthly average

•'

94

144

41

100

1920 monthly average

j

85

127

71

87

116

185

54

86

166

73

43

84

153

84

January...
February.
March....
April

SHIPMENTS. 3

1920.

114
116

91

153

92

100

114

100

1OO

109

128

104

110

143

136

154

75

44

168

144

158

106

94

141

124

149

138

146
116

85

68

139

85

48

50

70

63

141

135

76

106

44

58

88

75

69

130

127

63

76

52

59

93

164

113

115

142

121

76

48

84

88

161

171

132

101

147

154

S4

56

45

126

283

61

124

87

126

183

90

71

136

167

135

97

84

78

105

92

147

129

142

129

123

117

115

55

88

92

177

72

118

122

67

92

139

69

81

183

63

100

108

121

158

51

90
104

January...
February.
March
April

83
65

190

92

96

262

196

157

40

110

294

67

75

175

152

153

80

120

84

144
130
69

420

72

227

239

146

133

181

87

82

303

74

78
91

77

154

145

107

258

May....
June
July....
August.

78

52

211

113

142

241

147

104

276

75

41

326

96

105

235

244

145

92

264

96

208

197

129

118

216

134

95

167

124

143

218

263

196

244

121

127

140

May....
June
July....
August.
September.
October
November.
December..
1921.

* Figures prior to July, 1920, compiled by U. S. Grain Corporation; recent months from Russell's Commercial News. Data from 1914 to 1916 are averages for calendar
years; remaining averages are for crop years ending June 30 of the year indicated.
i Aggregate stocks in United States and Canada east of the Rocky Mountains.
8
Receipts and shipments at principal primary markets.
* These figures represent world visible supply of American cotton. Cotton production figures on page 38, and exports and imports of unmanufactured cotton on page 10.
* Figures include reports from seven ports; Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Savannah, New Orleans, Galveston, and San Francisco. Meltings are calculated from
weekly reports, the odd days being prorated. Stocks represent the amount of raw sugar in the hands of refiners on the dates nearest the end of the month as reported for each
port.




MOVEMENT OF FARM PRODUCTS.
Table 35.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From commercial and trade sources*
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page]
U.S.
GRAIN
CORP.*
AND
RUSSELL'S
COM'L
NEWS.
YEAR AND MONTH.

Wheat
flour.

!
j
!

PRICE CURRENT-GRAIN REPORTER.

HRADSTREET'S.

I
I
!

I PRODUO I

Wheat.

Corn.

SUPPLY. 1

VISIBLE
SUPPLY. 1

Wheat.
i RECEIPTS. 2

Corn.

SHIPMENTS. 2

RECEIPTS. 2

SHIPMENTS. 2

i|

COMMERCIAL
AND
FINANCIAL
CHRONICLE.

STATISTICAL
SUGAR TRADE
JOURNAL.

Cotton.

Sugar.*

VISIBLE

SUPPLY.3

Barrels (000 omitted from each column).
1913 monthly average
1914 monthly average
1915 monthly average
1916 monthly average

!.
|
|
j

10,794
9,748
10,285

51,378
47,725
31,220
55,040

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

|.
j
!
j

9,015
10,094
9,157

26, 330
37, 735
73, 833
65, 353

5,346
8,655
3,444
5,999

21,619
32,517
31,493
27,307

14,198
10,335
19,919
23,252

17,447
24,774
14,995
17,985

10,233
13,525
8,845

12,572
9,252
9,036
7,375

95,047
85,406
78,630
71,190

4,531
6,118
7,091
7,170

21,515
13,579
13,790
15,223

15,074
13,844
10,633
10,031

May....
June
July
August.

8,244
0,800
8,152
9,059

54,621
38,959
24,577
28,896

3,710
4,387
7,079
3,749

18,313
18,717
27,621
39,602

September.
October
November.
December..

9,650
9,981
9,889
8,745

46,225
75,720
90,759
94,206

5,973
10,854
6,043
5,280

January...
February.
March
April

8,924
7,066
9,100
9,368

74,036
66,928
35,654
42,317

May
June
July
August....

8,406
8,087
10,720
13,409

26,875
21,027
35,493
44,117

average
average
average
average

8,404

18,801

21,158

Gross tons.

Gross tons.

9, G53

2,798
2,816
3,492
3,915

257,174
325,233
338,430

81,311
95,428
105,357

21, 441
25,124
21,207
10,561

12,033
12,777
10,965
5,608

4,722
4,840
4,573
4,315

243,445
345,494
448,767
437,669

42,164
89,874
138,908
110,326

17,559
18,572
32,108
50,383

11,223
24,621
25,596
9,176

6,102
10,001
11,717
10,973

4,002
3,539
3,110
2,662

413,726
460,982
477,928
409,450

76,663
115,781
147,137
174,625

42,717
44,584
37,218
31,574

33,317
25,718
24,215
21,511

20,235
18,461
10,113
18,097

8,538
10,328
8,169
8,631

2,579
3,519
4,273
4,846

253,146
178,454
225,356
166,746

99,937
84,290
85,527
98,996

15,977
24,745
35,277
25,495

28,978
21,209
22,558
23,344

19,190
14,996
15,599
18,162

39,348
26,196
33,973
11,541

17,375
13,431
21,102
13,637

4,822
4,707
4,476
4,434

130,610
261,686
433,186
347,499

105,275
114,470
172,679
245,904

17,708
27,363
17,519
11,993

27,000
30,172
61,994
68,643

22,517
21,001
25,741
52,464

21,319
35,240
17,658
29,381

21,282
21,576
19,127
21,565

4,512
4,454
4,108
3,724

339,850
298,372
309,800
414,545

263,539
251,827
159,416
133,421

1920.
January...
February.
March
April

STOCKS
OF R A W .

3,068
3,070
4,479
3,490

,j.

8,857 L
15,352 |.
10,470 |

MELTINGS
OF RAW.

1921.

* Figures prior to July, 1920, compiled'by U. S. Grain Corporation; recent months from Russell's Commercial News. Data from 1914 to 1916 are averages for
calendar years; remaining averages are for crop years ending June 30 of the year indicated.
1
Aggregate stocks in United States and Canada east of the Rocky Mountains.
2
Receipts and shipments at principal primary markets.
3
These flguros represent world visible supply of American cotton. Cotton production figures on page 39, and exports and imports of manufactured cotton on page 11.
* Figures include reports from seven ports: Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Savannah, New Orleans, Galveston, and San Francisco. Meltings are calculated from
weekly reports, the odd days being prorated, Stocks represent the amount of raw sugar in the hands of refiners on the dates nearest the end of the month as reported for
each port.




44
LIVE-STOCK MOVEMENT.
Table 36.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—BUREAU OF MARKETS.!
Cattle.

SHIPMENTS.

SHIPMENTS.
YEAR AND MONTH.

TOTAL
RECEIPTS.

STOCKER
AND
FEEDER.

TOTAL.

Relative Relative Relative
to 1919. to 1919. to 1919.
1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average
average
average
average

Sheep.

Hogs.

Relative
t o 1919.

87

84

97

102

93

95

109

100
91

100

100

76

92

100
91

SHIPMENTS.

TOTAL

TOTAL
SLAUGHTER.

!
AND
i TOTAL.
, FEEDER. |

TOTAL
SLAUGHTER.

Relative Relative Relative Relative
to 1919. to 1919. to 1919. to 1919.
85
101
100

86

86

85

108

95

TOTAL
RECEIPTS.

100

1OO

107

90

TOTAL.

TOTAL
SLAUGHTER.

Relative Relative Relative Relative
to 1919. to 1919. t o 1919. to 1919.
71

101

100
81

STOCKER
AND
FEEDER.

1OO
83

61
75
100

67

72

84

81

100

100

74

86

87

1920.
January...
February.
March
April
May
June
July
August..
September.
October
November.
December..

92

79

85

97

142

119

142

142

72

55

67

76

93

113

111

84

89

55

65

106

107

142

120

101

76

36

6S

84

82

101

96

75

S7

67

8S

87

114

117

113

92

62

89

94

99

110

95

82

50

82

82

76

36

92

69

96

64

98

91

68

47

80

62

Ill

109

121

103

65

63

78

59

108

132

131

93

76

80

89

70

118

126

130

106

104

72

117

97

68

63

73

69

112

50

127

106

80

46

68

87

125

58

139

119

58

38

52

64

107

68

116

103

76

54

67

83

90

108

106

84

73

54

68

78

86

76

95

83

75
77

49

67

81

89

52

87

45

68

88

96

44

96

98

Jtily

65

55
95

77

71

87

73
71

23

91

28
81

74

August..

31

78

70
62
58
64
66
72
90
115
128
134
109
69

52

58

87

24

49

77

23

43

75

46

61

67

40

68

67

39

67

80

56

85

95

98

123

104

137

135

116

183

165

93

148

124

96

45

59

85

104

1921.
January...
February .
March
April
May
June




i Thesefiguresrepresent the movement at between 60 and 70 markets.
LIVE-STOCK SHIPMENTS.
• • •
^

191

i S
AVEHAG!

1

§

y

IMO

\
j

| -

| -

DEC.

;

h IOCT.

i-

-

8EPT.

60

CATTLE SHIPMENTS

W/////7/A HOG SHIPMENTS

H

-

I S I 8i 1
1921

1

>

. I

79
67
77
74
85
82
78
110

15

57

11

49

88

15

57

100

18

58

94

26

77

96

15

65

104

24

64

95

70

93

127

45

LIVE-STOCK MOVEMENT.
Table 37.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources,
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—BUREAU OF MARKETS;

Y E A R AND M O N T H .

Cattle.

Hogs.

Sheep.

SHIPMENTS.

SHIPMENTS.

SHIPMENTS.

TOTAL
CEIPTS.

STOCKER
AN1>
FEEDER.

TOTAL.

TOTAL
SLAUGHTER.

TOTAL
RECEIPTS.

TOTAL
TOTAL
RESLAUGII- I
TER. I CEIPTS.

STOCKER

AND
FEEDER.

TOTAL.

!
STOCKER

AND

TOTAL.

j

TOTAL
SLAUGIITER.

FEEDER.

Number (000 omitted from each column).

382
408

747

1,109

3,159

64

1,027

2,157

1,618

352

808

850

1,241

3,766

81

1,869

432

440

894

1,141

3,737

75

1,185
1, 1 9 4

2,572

1919 monthly average.

1,904 |
2,104
2,054

2,5,3(5

1,866 i

336

818

1,034

3,549

61

1,273

2,272

2,265
1,876

578

1920 monthly average..

1,011
1,210
1,043

January...
February.
March
April

1,881
1,486

348

761

1,105

5,311

90

1,699

303

699

602

871

3,467

85

1,321

3,593
2,139

1,596

240

1,411

140

5S9

812

1,822

241

582

1,209

4,000

107

1,427

2,556

1,308

135

520

792

1,561

244

605

961

3,065

76

1,146

1,902

1,460

269

734

709

May
June
July
August...

1,784

295

783

992

4,263

68

1,397

2,859

1,488

234

818

706

1,887

272

799

1,069

3,709

43

1,308

2,421

1,640

227

806

845

1,101
958

1,754

2,034

324

1,029

1,002

1,564

2,607

56S

1,486

1,099
1,218

1917 monthly average..
1918 monthly average..

430

756
855
1,054
915

1]

1920.

September...
October
November
December

1,678

218

734

940

2,850

27

1,970

283

880

1,043

2,525

36

2,442

47

2,290 •

478,

1,084

1,174

935

1,504

2,896

791

1,632

2,217 I

580 j

1,172

1,057

2,834

60

1,068

1,771

3,027

1,059

1,994

979

;

1,166

1,207

3,872

54

1,400

2,465

2,471

857

1,499

1,010

650

7S5

4,195

37

1,520

2,680

1,566

259

710

891

1,101

2,427 ;

553

1,392 \

1921.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August .




I

1,644 ;

205

609

995

4,685

1,661

3,023

1,791

88

687

1,188 ;

166

465

726

4,005

1,383

2,604

1,516

62

591

930

1,505 |

237

600

948

3,382

1,201

2,119

1,750

88

693

1,053

1,492 |
i

238

610

892

3,224

1,131

2,096

1,677

107

704

98S

1,541 j

214

596

923

3,322

1,038

2,270

1,916

153

926

1,014

1,580

197

608

1,005

3,573

1,143

2,474

1,850

89

782

1,093

1,343 |

122

492

844

2,725

918

1,867 !

355

846

996

2,655

930

1

!

1.804 !

1,775

139

771

1,006

1,722

2,500

404

1,123

1,335

These figures represent the movement at between 60 and 70 markets.

46

FOODSTUFF MOVEMENT.
Table 38.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU
OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE.

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—BUREAU OF MARKETS.

Exports.
Y E A R AND MONTH.

Cold-storage holdings.*

Total
imports
of vegetable oils.

PORK
PRODUCTS.2

BEEF
PRODUCTS.*

DAIRY
PRODUCTS.*

VEGETABLE
OlLS.5

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

1OO

1OO

98

61

520

109

7 96

1,058

58

M41

78

Relative
t o 1913.

CREAMERY
BUTTER.

CASE
EGGS.

AMERICAN
CHEESE.

BEEF
PRODUCTS.

PORK
PRODUCTS.

LAMB
AND
MUTTON.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

76

65

47

67

40

106

70

53
66
100

108

1913 m o n t h l y average.

100

1014 monthly average.

94

1915 m o n t h l y avorage.

138

1916 monthly average.

147

100
89
313
236

1917 m o n t h l y average.

132

239

1,408

41

7 172

81

84

108

78

1918 monthly average.

229

473

2,755

36

7 305

76

85

108

108

1919 m o n t h l y average.

268

235

3,970

61

7 316

100

100

156

143

1,959

58

7

100
101

100

1920 monthly average.

January..

167

224

2,543

February.
March
April

179

151

2,561

226

131

107

219

164

Relative
to 1919.

i 1OO
7 124

334

89

82

63

235

81

38

74

313

58

8

3,084

80

338

34

7

2,860

75

433

19

3

183

2,699

49

236

11

167

204

2,499

45

238

115

138

1,522

16

1,396

100

70

97

183

137

124

72

122

112

120

96

87

108

111

60

97

121

42

52

44

84

121

19

126

35

65

122

258

79

165

76

51

11

196

153

168

132

91

100
227

1920.

May....
June
July....
August.

83

September.
October
November.
December..

319
318
182
1

85

31

I

46

68

|

12

129

51

;

42

123

27

\

125

78

1,164

20

178

174

156

155

37

107

131

150

101

1,117

30

137

170

130

141

33

80

301

157

104

960

85

83

153

94

125

37

57

582

228

111

1,098

150

95

120

45

103

42

30

674

197

182

1,690

245

99

88

54

38

810

184

107

1,253

139

62

64

55

50
67

928
705

240
;

389

1921.

174

93

1,597

127

161
:>2

41

10
8
1

45

56

144

107

1,215

74

213

22

47

37

53

73

458

May

172

117

623

68

65

11

120

51

108

298

June

155

97

2,499

51

61

33

167

34
46

46

83

189

July

209
213

132

1,060

27

78

93

185

89

40

110

104

136

1,650

21

70

125

186

106

36

100

80

139

176

120

27

S5

70

January..
February.
March
April

August
September...

368
294
208
126
65
26

1 Cold-storage holdings are distinctly seasonal. No allowance for this has been made in calculating these index numbers.
2 Includes bacon, ham, shoulders, lard, neutral lard, and canned, fresh, and pickled pork.
* Includes butter, cheese, and condensed and evaporated milk.
3 Includes fresh, canned, pickled, and cured beef, and oleo oil and tallow.
& Includes cottonseed, corn, and linseed oils.
c The following oils areincluded: Chinese nut, cocoa butter, coconut, cottonseed, olive (inedible), olive (edible), palm, palm kernel, peanut, rapeseed, soya bean. Where
certain of these were reported in gallons, they have been converted into pounds, allowing 7-2 pounds per gallon.
7 These figures are for fiscal years.




MEAT EXPORTS.

1
—

- ;-

A

W E I

\ ~

<

i i it

PORK PRODUCTS

V/'v. ///,\ EXPOR TS,

BEEF PRODUCT8

i191

- -

• • • • EXPOR TS.

i I i i

»

o

GE

l~ j-

\ -

47

FOODSTUFF

MOVEMENT.

Table 39.—NUMERICAL

DATA.

From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU
OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE.
Exports.
YEAR AND MONTH.

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—BUREAU
Cold-storage holdings.

Total

PORK
PROD-

BEEF
PROD-

DAIRY
PRODUCTS.3

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

j
|
i

VEGE- <
TABLE :
OILS. 4

of vegeoils.5

Pounds. ; Pounds,

OF MARKETS.

CREAMERY
BUTTER.

CASE
EGGS.

AMER!
ICAN
I CHEESE.

i Pounds.

Cases.

Pounds.

BEEF
PROD-

PORK
PROD-

i

j

LAMB
AND '
MUTTON.

Pounds, i Pounds.

APPLES.

Pounds, i Barrels.

(000 omitted from each column.)
1913 monthly average
1914 monthly average
1915 monthly average
1916 monthly average
1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

j 8 2 , 0 5 8 \ 13,625 I
76,826 j
12,163 j
113,205;
42,609 j
j 120,932 ; 32,105 |

average
average
average
average

1920.
January
February
March
April

|
j
j

I
!
j
j

May
June
July
August

I
i
!

September
October
November
December

;

......;

108,209
187,554 j
219,803 i
128,004

32,502
64,444
32,053
19,545 j

1

1,893 \ 2 9 , 0 4 2
1,861
17,758
9,844
31,641
20,019
16,977
26,654
52,145
75,132
37,066

21,387
6 26,441
6
20,636
6
30,133
6

36,850
6 65,295
6
67,495
6 71,390

11,788
10,437
17,599
16,863

51,825
53,624
50,305
66,514
59,341

3,118 I
i
|
|
!

3,427
3,495
4,088
3,355

25,385

112,462!

609,290

3,383

1,839

\
42,082
186,647 j 638,684
|
41,955
258,167 j 856,059
| 38,929 240,140 912,053
! 39,148
168,108
888,375

4,477
5,580
8,413
15,362

1,587
1,865
1,735
3,946

10,290
7,787
5,781
3,517

5,529
5,524
3,162
1,479

|

j
136,906 •
147,138
1S5,439 '
87,642

30,576
20,520
17,807
29,852

48,132 |
48,461 !
58,370 !
54,125

18,286
21,482
23,235
21,717

53,737 |
38,359 ;
22,568 •
12,555 !

1,542
342
29
122 i

53,168
43,631
34,039
23,431

298,864 i 660,252
288,752
874,412
260,146 1,015,325 !
231,937 J 1,101,632

14,256
13,100
4,633
3,171

50,286
66,867
72,200 |
92,621 !
|
50,550 |
50, 859 |
55,270 '
41,959

134,208
137,366 j
94,225
67,701

24,937
27,841
18,858
9,348

51,072
47,297
28,796 ;
26,414 |

7,554 j
12,872 I
52,526 I
101,455 !

2,135
5,143
6,747 !
6,872

16,963
13,502 !
29,654 !
51,512 '

200,788
157,271
121,652
101,086

102,472
123,191
129,168.
187,127

10,589
13,802
14,204
15,177

22,033 j
21,139 !
18,159 |
20,776 i

5,773
8,671
24,632
43,446

38,010 |
29,196 j
17,808 '
20,269

115,558
113,385
101,778
79,750

6,372 |
5,295
3,838
1,824 :

89,721
60,376
55,007
78,055
48,566 i
89,015
39,921 ! 100,006

161,694
151,336
143,168
118,192

24,767 |
14,547 !
12,627
14,624 j

31,987 j
23,708 j
30,221 I
22,992 j

71,291
40,305 |
36,811 i
21,489 '

21,251
34,479
11,162
45,605

58,753
41,486
27,103
14,732

409 j
34
43
1,926

34,186
25,000
17,477
14,294

141,041
127,908
171,561
174,917

15,911
13,192
18.018
18,499

11,795
47,297
20,070
31,223

19,613
14,747
7,922
6,054

13, 967
13,012
16,774
15,065

7,494
21,682
62,168
82,837
93,396

4,918
6,844
7,550 |
7,605
7,207 i

13,414 ;
17,814 !
34,714
41,284
46,706

1,102,525
1,111,644 i
1,175,770 i
1,124,558
|
!
|
|

2,579
5,735
4,310
2,299

213

977,785
725,699 ,
520,127
270,757

11,021 '
25,324
48,997 :
56,702

4,162
6,748

130,775
131,500
135,014
127,638

343,630
460,502
613,421
667,291 i

68,113
78,082 j
59,304 |
38,519 ;

6,384
5,104
3,612
2,187

122,100
109,553
96,549
85,638
65,943

952,056 j
983,379
983,379
915,691
777,335

25,085
15,877
8,719
6,750
5,930

1921.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September.
1

I

; 1,125
|
445
i
|
L

3
Includes bacon, ham, shoulders, lard, neutral lard, and canned, fresh, and pickled pork.
Includes butter, cheese, and condensed and evaporated milk.
2 Includes fresh, canned, pickled, and cured beef, and oleo oil, and tallow.
* Includes cottonseed, corn, and linseed oils.
5
The following oils are included: Chinese nut, cocoa butter, coconut, cottonseed, olive (inedible), olive (edible), palm, palm kernel, peanut, rapeseed, soya bean. Where
certain of these are reported in gallons, they have been converted into pounds, allowing 1\ pounds per gallon.
6
These figures are for fiscal years.




48
SUGAR AND DAIRY PRODUCTS.
Table 40.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite pagej
DEPT. OF
COMMERCE—
BU. FOR.
DOM.
COM.

DEPARTMENT OF
AGRICULTUREBUREAU OF MARKETS.

Raw
sugar. 1

YEAR AND MONTH.

DEPARTMENT OF
COMMERCE —
BUREAU OF
FOREIGN AND
DOMESTIC
COMMERCE.

Condensed and evaporated milks (case goods).

IMPORTS.

PRODUCTION.

MANUFACTURERS'
STOCKS.*

UNSOLD
STOCKS. 2

EXPORTS.

IMPORTS.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

1913 m o n t h l y average

;

100

2

1914 m o n t h l y average

j

115

3

TREAS.
DEPT
INTERNAL REVENUE.

Oleomargarine i
consumption,
colored i
and u n -3 !
colored. i
Relative
to 1913.

1915 m o n t h l y average

112

9

99

1916 m o n t h l y average

117

26

105

1917 m o n t h l y average.

105

1918 m o n t h l y average.

109

77

1919 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e .

149

1OO

1OO

1920 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e .

170

76

395

135

85

206

81

236

90

286

187

92

501

165

111

251

121

265
219

161

50
65

66

227

1OO

1OO

1OO

245

247

48

144

253

32

175

63

187

292

226

141

123

287

116

61
71

91

308

202

72

104

286

218

34

64

51

272

430

75

62

305

188

103

397

150

39

333

203

81

439

211

36

191

237

111

71

509

404

30

87

251

69

35

602

489

28

113

238

110

20

585

515

24

71

271

90

21

516

451

27

70

201

January...
February.
March
April

65
151
213
219

24

451

400

42

12

191

34

356

266

31

116

171

May
June
July
August
September.

166
95

1920.
January...
February.
March
April
May....
June
July
August.
September.
October
November.
December..

1931.




1

58

273

181

40

103

180

85

205

101

28

84

175

112

232

153

13

195

108

312

386

31

26
45

|

70

386

386

24

!

145

383

243

45

Stocks and meltings of raw sugar shown on pp. 42 and 43.
These figures refer to the first of each month; there is some variation in the number of firms reporting.
As represented by tax-paid withdrawals.
4
Production compiled by months but issued quarterly; figures not available at time of going to press.
a

3

49

SUGAR AND DAIRY PRODUCTS.
Table 41.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
DEPT. OF
COMMERCE—
BU. FOR.
DOM.
COM.

Raw
sugar.*

DEPARTMENT OF
AGRICULTUREBUREAU OF MARKETS.

DEPARTMENT OF
COMMERCEBUREAU OF
FOREIGN AND
DOMESTIC
COMMERCE.

TREAS.
DEPT.—
INTERNAL REVENUE.

Oleo- !
margarine
I conj sumption,
I colored
IMPORTS. ! and u n colored. 8 I

Condensed and evaporated milks (case goods).

Y E A R AND MONTH.
IMPORTS.

PRODUCTION.

MANUFACTURERS'
STOCKS.2

UNSOLD
STOCKS.2

EXPORTS.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

(000 omitted from each column.)
1913
1914
1915
1916

monthly average
monthly average
monthly average
monthly average

1917 monthly average.
1918 monthly average.
1919 monthly average.
1920 monthly average.

393,488
451,219
440,315
4G0,804

1,377
1,904
6,307
18,307

411,717
430,570
584,974
609,055

110,639
143,956
109,415

46,005
181,811

39,652
97,875

531,098
809,334
928,998
735,505

122,925
116,565
128,940
132,023

14,675
103,876
131,427
230,378

69,421
56,017
46,083
80,056

649,588
986,548
1,042,437
863,208

159,309
174,675
148,857
116,777

100,519
197,965
182,820
202,156

437,218
271,264
432,932
354,192

102,638
50,710
28,591
29,970

January...
February.
March
April

254,505
595,612
837,962
862,578

May
June
July
August
September .

654,899
371,878
277,271
571,046

!.
|.
!.
|.

35,705
45,928 j
71,072
34,252

11,861
11,798
11,787
12,404
,
909
1,370
1,980

19,044
26,877
29,081
30,014

44,923
42,999
50,180
51,504

2,575
1,689
1,251
1,436

34,643
34,000
36,548
33,947

13,462
29,551
59,331
83,773

45,777
44,401
27,669
25,603

703
4,196
4,585
2,629

32,295
22,310
24,046
28,141

234,266
277,150
269,104
237,395

160,248
193,825
204,018
178,711

21,342
20,147
17,207
19,268

1,191 |
1,560 I
979 I
962

29,819
28,249
32,099
23,869

34,803
48,330
82,924
121,917

207,527
163,559
125,393
94,152

158,510
105,324
71,830
40,231

30,192
21,830
28,194
20,221

163
1,600
1,413
1,153

22,688
20,297
21,361
20,814

161,316
155,189

106,883
143,338
177,472
176,408

60,529
152,889
152,890
96,246

9,186
21, 700
17,338
31,959

2,684
354
623

12,317
7,614
10,584

1920.
January...
February.
March
April
May
June
July
August..
September.
October....
November.
December..

1921.

i Stocks and meltings of raw sugar shown on pp. 42 and 43.
These figures refer to the first of each month; there is some variation in number of firms reporting.
3
As represented by tax-paid withdrawals.
< Production compiled by months but issued quarterly; figures not available at time of going to press.

8

67476°—21-







50
TOBACCO.
Table 42.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base-year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page]
DEPARTMENT OF
COMMERCEBUREAU OF THE CENSUS.

TREASURY DEPARTMENTINTERNAL REVENUE.

Stocks held by manufacturers
and dealers.1
YEAR AND MONTH.

CHEWING,
SMOKING,
SNUFF, AND
EXPORT
TYPES.

CIGAR

TYPES.

Production of
manuLarge
TOTAL, IN- factured
cigars, s
tobacco 3
CLUDING
IMPORTED and snuff.

Small
cigarettes.s

TYPES.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
t o 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative

1OO
93
98
85

100
101
109
99

100

100

100

99
100
105

95
87
93

108
115
163

75
77

99
87
112
114

109
112
96
90

100
93
93
105

227
300
341
287

107

100
95
114
102

105
94
119
105

349
273
337
291

104
101'
93
94

107
112
108
107

305
315
236
275

95
81
54
48

108
112
106

274
296
272
217

73
81
96
84

73
79
89
87

301
318
345
293

85
93
85

89
98

319
326
323

1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

average.
average..
average..
average..

100

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average..
average..
average..
average..

110
120
126
124

103
113
105

t o 1913.

1920.
119

January...
February.
March
April

146

May....
June
July....
August.
September.
October
November..
December..

105

89

129

95

118

90

103

1921.
January..
February.
March
April
May....
June
July....
August.
1

131

168

97

135

Reported quarterly. Yearlyfiguresare quarterly averages;
Represents the total of plug, twist,fine-cut,smoking tobacco, and snuff.
The internal revenue report the number of large cigars, i. e., those weighing over 3 pounds per thousand
and the number of small cigars weighing less than the above amount. Likewise they report the number of large
and small cigarettes, the former weighing more than 3 pounds per thousand. Large cigars and small cigarettes
represent more than 90 per cent of the total number manufactured in each case and are the only ones given in this
table.
2

8




51
TOBACCO.
Table 43.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE-

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS.

Stocks held by manufacturers
and dealers,1
YEAR AND MONTH.

CHEWING,
SMOKING,
SNUFF, AND
EXPORT
TYPES.

CIGAR
TYPES.

Pounds.

Pounds.

TREASURY DEPARTMENTINTERNAL REVENUE.

TOTAL,
INCLUDING
IMPORTED
TYPES.

Production of
manufactured
tobacco
and
snuff.*

Large
cigars.'

Small
cigarettes. >

Pounds.

Pounds.

Number.

Number.

I
(000 omitted from each column.)

1913 monthly average

810,409

369,802

1,234,013

36,990

630,959

1,296,308

1914 monthly averages

835,462

344,971

1,244,524

36,745

597,849

1,404,636

1915 monthly averages

915,451

361,114

1,343,396

36,863

|

549,932

1,497,029

1916 monthly averages

853,156

313,142

1,225,555

38,847

!

586,844

2,107,525

1917 monthly averages
1918 monthly averages

'

j

889,484

277,846

1,217,963

40,24S

629,991

2,944,272

970,465

283,495

1,073,084

41,423

587, 796

3,888,075

1919 monthly averages

1,018,253

296,095

1,381,713

35,339

589,363

4,426,649

1920 monthly averages

1,001,387

323,643

1,408,311

33,324

661,418

3,718,526

962,807

283,304

1,318,131

37,035

633,634

4,528,761

35,034

593,832

3,536,118

1920.
January..

i

February.
March....
April

328,725

1,179,823

May

I

June

!

!

July

|

1,013,719 !

August

350,693

1,590,625

1,452,962

i

September..
849,199

•331,849

1,271,525

42,127

753,240

4,373,779

37,811

663,578

3,774,900
3,953,345

38,450

676,228

37,197

708,112

4,088,835

34,239

678,752

3,053,337

34,842

672,020

3,569,397

35,250

678,640

3,557,482
3,840,335

30,075

704,799

November..

20,150

668,060

3,529,200

December..

17,683

506,126

2,816,818

October

1921.

i
297,472

1,446,914

January

i

27,153

462,798

3,901,560

February

j

30,007

490,724

4,119,377

March

'

35,478

561,344

4,470,292

April

l

31,056

584,103

3,801,672

1,061,696

1,363,499

367,854

1,818,781

May
June
July

!
1,235,156

359,095 _

1,672,017

31,351

558,479

4,136,085

34,539

618,495

4,219,727

31,543

564.605

4,189,790

August
1

Reported quarterly. Yearly figures are quarterly averages.
* Represents the total of plug, twist, fine-cut, smoking tobacco, and snuff.
3
The Internal Revenue reports the number of large cigars, i. e., those weighing over three pounds per thousand,
and the number of small cigars weighing less than the above amount. Likewise they report the number of large and
small cigarettes, the former weighing more than three pounds per thousand. Large cigars and small cigarettes represent more than 90 per cent of the total number manufactured in each case and are the only ones given in this table.

52
FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES.
Exports by Grand Divisions.
(Exports of merchandise only, but includes reexports.)

Table 44.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE.

YEAR AND MONTH.
TOTAL.

FRANCE.

GER-

ITALY.

Asia and
Oceania.

South
America.

North
America.

Europe.

Africa.
Grand
total.

UNITED
KINGDOM.

TOTAL.

Relative Relative Relativc Relative Relative
to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. t o 1913. to 1913.

CANADA.

TOTAL.

ARGEN-

Relative Relative i Relative Relative
to 1913. i to 1913. to 1913.

TOTAL.

JAPAN.

TOTAL.

Relative Relative Relative
to 1913. to 1913. to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.
|

1913
1914
1915
1916

monthly average
monthly average
monthly average
monthly average

100
89
172
254

1917
1918
1919
1920

monthly average
monthly average
monthly average
monthly average

271
257
346
298

100
111
325
559

100
45
3
1

100
124
343
386

5X0

26

439

8S

533
626
563
473

611
605

0)
0)

100
203

100
80
93

319

154

340

210

349

220

386

216

309

321

206
220
182
236

102

100
77
86
150

100
62
98
150

1OO
49
96
140

100

100
67
73
175

100

85
116
226

213
207
301
426

195
191
284
389

263
290
432
502

298
438
586
605

178
205
338
573

251
248
319
331

88
128
187

1OO
85
143 j

221 I

1920.
January
February
March
April

366
307
372
291

523
511
553
449

50
63
71
80

604
398
568
658

435
344
449
272

269
249
306
305

217
188
239
146

325
331
442
385

306
253
369
325

496
498
749
617

931
670
1,424
1,055

173
401
715
569

349
312
396
331

May
June
July
August

307
237
273
234

443
287
460
299

71
67
96
66

501
334
442
274

308
244
262
242

368
350
331
318

273
305
293
266

477
379
367
382

373
297
348
367

567
559

839
679
407
305

883
613
611
552

360
304
315
280

Septeml>er
October
November
December

251
339
286
311

368
617
460
296

111
120
199

448
544
412

289
327
254
282

336
358
339
323

261
258
206
184

446
490
535
551

475
477
568
506

354
414
398
500

190
232
173
352

317
710
639

292
363
327
348

January
February
March
April

260
193
159
140

279
159
153
106

167
135
104
65

448
430
258
208

225
190
159
170

316
222
192
188

162
134
143
146

503
318
234
170

359
266
160

550
491
311
257

440
423
312
233

579
506
365
240

316
236
187
164

May
June
July
August

141
142
144
ltiS

77
99
102
124

70
105
119
136

347
209
213

163 i
131 I
143 j
175 |

179
1S4
174
205

150
146
155
204

148
143
127
114

168
161
158
120

234
263
198
239

236
328
260
338

193
167
154
174

159
163
155
180

1921.




1

i Total for year 1917 is $3,275. No figures for 1918.

UNITED STATES FOREIGN TRADE.

j f I Si ! i t 1 H

!

53

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES.
Exports by Grand Divisions.
(Exports of morehiindiso only, but includes reexports.)

Table 45. -NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-fared type; index numbers on opposite page.]

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE-BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE.
Europe.
YEAR

AND MONTH.

TOTAL.

FRANCE.

Value.

Value.

(IER-

MANY.
Value.

North America.

South America. Asia and Oceania. Africa.

ITALY.

UNITED
KINGDOM.

TOTAL.

CANADA.

TOTAL.

Value.

Value.

Value.

Value.

Value.

ARGEN-

Value.

Grand
total.
TOTAL.

JAPAN.

TOTAL.

Value.

Value.

Value.

Value.

$17,319 $5,208

$2,411

$207,002

14,700

3,479

2,110

176,135

20,099

3,811

3,095

296,223

39,211

9,096

4,501

456,887
519,459

(000 omitted from each column.)

1914 monthly average.

11I,COS

14,175

13,191

8,161

1915 monthly average.

214,451
317,773

41,733

9S1

22,477

71,735

188

! 25,294
I

$49,228
49,984
99,870
157,282

338,538
321, 558

7S,399

(0
(l)

I 34,920

1918 monthly average.

41,015

1919 monthly average.

432,306

74,447

7,730
5,952

191.5 monthly average.

1910 monthly average.
1917 monthly average.

SI 24,964 $12,8!.27

1920 monthly average.

1920.
January
February
March
April

77,600
56,279

$ 2 9 , 3 2 8 ;$6,550

I $50,098 $33, 5 9 9 $12,21O $4,582
2,261
4,403
6,406

40,132

25, 885

7,584

46,567

28, 754

12,011

77,046

50, 409

18,356

167,450

105,081

69, 077

25,991

8,925

45,567

15,528

4,282

171,774

110,457

25,226

8,759

50,250

22,815

4,933

512,424

36,890

189,880

j 107,983

73, 906
61, 187

36,812

12,992

74,775

30,530

8,160

660,035

30,981

152,132

160,809

79, 384

51,995

17,811

86,956

31,497

13,806

685,917

457,507

67,074

; 14,675

39,620

214,088

134,898

72,856

39,633

14,008

85,848

48,479

4,179

722,064

384,052

65,520

I 18,599

j 26,084

169,122

124,817

63,316

40,441

11,612

86,167

34,884

9,667

645,145

465,354

70,882

I 20,940

I 37,210

221,119

153,294

80,341

53,992

16,925

129,673

74,159

17,242

819,556

364,094

,622

23,471

i 43,143

133,714

152,653

48,980

47,027

14,869

106,834

54,967

13,712

684,319

May
June
July
August

383,572

56,845

20,848

j 32,854

151,819

184,298

91,700

58,224

17,094

98,134

43,702

21,295

745,523

296,133

36,800

! 19,700

j 21,915

120,155

175,315

102,323

46,256

13,587

96,894

35,355

14,779

629,377

341,087

58,962

28,026

j 28,980

128,895

166,072

98,484

44,869

15,923

84,625

21,188

14,729

651,382

293,034

38,322

19,422

j 17,952

119,306

159,257

89,244

46,643

16,817

66,804

15,880

13,314

579,053

September
October
November
December

313, 413

47,205

19,797

29,375

142,485

168,532

87,675

54,447

21,782

61,268

9,904

7,632

605,291

423, 883

79,093

32,449

35,694

; 160,974

179,239

86,644

59,828

21,858

71,663

12,067

17,116

751,729

357, 498

59,010

35,061

26,997

, 125,061

169,618

69,340

65,286

26,045

68,893

9,023

15,411

676,706

388, 587

38,012

58,439

31,945

i 138,851

161,709

61,700

67,295

23,207

86,670

18,353

16,592

720,853

325 531
241, 793

35,825

48,862

29,357

110,803

158,524

54,370

61,434

24,231

95,281

22,926

13,970

654,740

20,432

39,620

28,199

93,450

111,384

45,179

38,804

16,441

85,116

22,029

12,199

489,297

19,597

30,503

16,908

78,155

96,256

48,168

28,623

12,168

53,913

16,224

8,797

386,811

April

199, 223
174,,646

13,582

19,143

13,634

83,786

94,307

48,980

20,718

7,345

44,468

12,148

5,776

339,915

May....

176,, 823

9,863

20,481

22,556

80,287

89,659

50,487

18,036

7,690

40,586

12,297

4,642

329,746

June...

177,,762

12,676

30,796

22,743

64,429

92,183

49,171

17,496

7,388

45,483

17,057

4,034

3.%, 958

1921
January
February
March

July

179,,778

13,081

34,806

13,674

70,461

87,359

51,997

15,549

7,258

34,315

13,545

3,708

320,709

August.

209 693

15,915

39,840

13,944

86,084

102,653

68,596

13,919

5,486

41,471

17,594

4.198

371,935




* Total for year 1917 is $3,275.

No figures for 1918.

54
FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES.
Imports by Grand Divisions.
(Includes imports of merchandise only.)

Table 46.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE-BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE.

Africa.

Europe.

Grand
total.

YEAR AND MONTH.

TOTAL.

FRANCE.

GERMANY.

Relative Relative Relative
to 1913. to 1913. to 1913.

191:* monthly a v e r a g e . . . .

too

1914 monthly a v e r a g e . . . .

91

1915 monthly average

!

03

1916 monthly average..

73

1917 monthly average

64
37
?.?

1918 monthly average
1919 monthly average
1920 monthly average

142

January...
February.
March
April

155

Relative
to 1913.

Relative I1 Relative
to 1913. !j to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

TOTAL.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

1OO

1OO

1OO

100

107

83

Relative
to 1913.

93

109

146

100
100
99

109

184

261

133

0
0

00

256

308

165

44

305

360

109

0

107

414

473

218

48

130

419

630

295

552
487
576
540

678
524
568
512

1,028

317

1,397

313

1,376

351

1,387

332

371
491
482
490

414
307
604
474

289

100 | 1OO
81
75 i
24
50
78
3
71
43
89
119

ITALY.

JAPAN.

129
110

29

216

148

25

179

174

140

40

155

155

120

41

157

May....
June
July...
August.

128

91

32

138

105

140
140
131

50
81

119
153
117

448
501
530
601

September. .
October
November...
December—

120

63
52

88

381

323

214

243

95

369

257

35

224

49

115

102

152
175

215

37

358
266

189

94

106
101
101
103

83
76
107
96

86
100
123
100

30
32

72
45
115
117

269

140

256

169

251

232

108
142
130
287

223
159

395

189
194
172

208

170

155
107
109
134

228

186
203
200
227

276
246
304
312

115
158
106
71

137

105
159

122
114

08

145

370
360
344

178

1921.
January...
February.
March...
April
May

84

June

76
79
82

July....

August.




102
94
98
94

48
43
42
45
54
48

249

191
217
312

144

124
120
130

55
FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES.
Imports by Grand Divisions.1
Table 47.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index number s on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE.
Europe.

YEAR

AND M O N T H .

North America.

South America.

TOTAL.

FRANCE.

GERMANY.

ITALY.

UNITED
KINGDOM

TOTAL.

CANADA

TOTAL.

ARGENTINA.

Value.

Value.

Value.

Value.

Value.

Value.

Value.

• Value.

Value.

JAsia and Oceania.

Africa.

1

TOTAL.

Grand
total.
TOTAL. I JAPAN.
I

i Value.

' Value.

Value.

SI 1,844 SI 6,52 2 $2,131

§26,344

i $8,245

$1,978

19,127

4,690

26,265

1

8,808

1,638

149,106

26,857

7,890

30,489

;

9,026

2,887

148,216

:

15,174

1 5,158

199,303

21,139

!

6,089

246,039

7,126

252,601

9,349

325,364

12,465

440,090

1 473,904

Value.

(000 o m i t t e d from e a c h c o l u m n )

1913 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e . . . 872,056

$11,578 815,351 $4,610
8.685
12,449
4,601

$22,663 $32,485
36,783
23,949

1914 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e . . .

65,293

1915 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e . . .

45,529

6,493

3,746

4,297

21,525

42,455

14,800

19U> m o n t h l y a v e r a g e . . .

52,776

9,074

485

5,020

25,457

54,870

19,771

35,634

! 9,691

50,865

8,220

13

3,040

23,340

72, m5

34,473

49,902

14,855

71,455

13,669
|

$149,383

•

1917 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e . . .

45,929

1918 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e . . .

26,510

4,959

26

2,028

12,385

81,218

37,641

50,911

|

19,032

86,837

1919 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e . . .

62,544

10,318

884

4,922

25,766

96,481

41,225

57,294

|

16,597

99,696

1920 monthly average...

102,337

13,807

7,417

6,274

42,702

144,535

50,969

63,448

17,318

123,139

34,573

34,154

i

1

i

1920.

25,162
:

January

112,030

14,981

4,386

9,942

50,183 I

188,122

43,051

77,939

21,344

145,479

55,92S

20,334

February

106,714

12,678

3,882

8,252

51,991 •

136,970

39,646

67,907

15,104

128,390

43,225

27,623

467,634

March

125,463

7,094

7,139

60,045

73,010

19,190

151, 790

46,871 I

27,217

523,978

111,347

6,369

7,242

52,890

146,499
138,822

41,321

April. .

16,939
14 ; 628

40,509

76,014

21,581

;

142,131

42,182 I

27,428

495,741

6,380
5,504

43,796

149,507

48,704

63,404

23,104 •

117,943

30,627

S, 189

431,005

49,575

215,009

48,181

81,167

132,069

40,510

6,070

552,875

May

91,962

June

118,561

10,488
16,164

118,865

16,960

10,436

7,035

46,524

193,624

42,720

72,721

16,853
18,502

139,722

39,744

114,752

15,154

12,490

5,388

43,415

167,903

59,504

63,301

16,734

158,211

40,389

11,939 :
9,384

513,551

July
August . .

. .

4,850
8,540

537,170

September

91,048

12,325

9,705

4,035

34,225

105,545

53,974

62,500

22,883

100,346

26,664

4,227 j

363,667

October

87.802

11,749

8,022

4,365

33,617

101,174

71,541

47,369

14,971

97,218

21,224

700

334,264

November

82.039

11,717

7,558

5,320

•26,824

101,793

62,975

40,106 -

8,098

94,228

15,573

3,015

321,181

December

67,433

11,896

5,666

4,688

89,148

59,507

35,939

9,454

70,135

11,939

3,457

266,113

19,335 ;

!

1921.
59,583

10,012

4,630

3,335

17,438 I

64,195

34,247

30,748

5,730

49,886

8,931

4,403

208,814

55,005

11,578

4,952

2,061

19,060

!

78,798

32,874

26,509

5,316

51,065

11,711

3,148

214,525

14,200
11,591

7,368

5,299

31,215

32,685

8,413

45,329

10,678

5,064

251,989

6,676

5,405

27,090
26,162

92,112

April

76,798
69,146

89,725

31,340

30,535

5,345

61,046

23 637

4 119

254 571

May

60,810

11,827

6,456

7,131

19,378

69,588

26,130

23,367

4,854

48,871

22,760

2,275

June

54,784

10,851

6,975

4,946

14,842 1

54,524

23,238

19,645

4,062

53 598

20,253

3,129

Julv
August

56,753

11,316

8,217

5,016

14,984 !

47,352

23,628

19,700

4,631

52,737

25,106 :

2,095

204,911 !
185,680
178,637

10,924

7,308

5,728

15,983

50,583

23,695

23, 799

6,646

50,849

25,647 ;

1,399

194,768

January
February

..

. . . .

March...




r

• >9.138

1

!

Includes imports of merchandise only.

;

i

56
FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED KINGDOM.1
Table 48.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
TOTAL FOREIGN
TRADE
(values).

FOOD, DRINK,
AND TOBACCO
(values).

RAW MATERIALS
AND ARTICLES
MAINLY MANUFACTURED
(values).

ARTICLES
WHOLLY OR
MAINLY MANUFACTURED
(values).

ImExEx- Reex- ImReex- ImEx- Reex- ImEx- Reexports. p o r t s . ports. ports. ports. ports. ports. ports. ports. ports. ports. ports.

YEAR AND MONTH.

EXPORTS OF KEY
COMMODITIES »
(quantities)

Cotton
piece
l* o o d s -

Wool- j
en and: Iron
wor- j and
sted i steel.
tissues.

Coal.

li

Rela- Rela- Relative to tive to tive to
1913.
1913.
1913.

1913
1914
1915
1916

monthly
monthly
monthly
monthly

average
average
average
average

1917
1918
1919
1920

monthly
monthly
monthly
monthly

average
average
average
average

Rela- Rela- Rela- ! Rela- Rela- Relative to tive to tive to !| tiveto tive to tive to
1913.
1913.
1913.
1913.
1913.
1913.

100
91
115
123

100
82
73
96

87
90
89

100
103
131
144

100
89
77
91

138
171
212
252

100
95
152
254

64
28
150
203

157
196
244
266

50
37
102
156

January...
February.
March
April

291
266
276
261

242

279

196

248

237

296

243

223

303
239
256
237

May
June
July
August..

260

273

222

266

266

220

255

314

195

239

263

146

September.
October
November..
December..

238

268

146

234

257

177

j
I
|
I

100

:
Rela- Rela- •:
!
Rela- Rela- Rela- tive to t i v e t o ; Rela- i Rela- |
tive to tive to tive to 1920
1920
tive to tive to i
1913.
1913.
1913.
aver- aver- i 1913. ; 1913. j
age.
age. •
I

1OO j 100
84
109
102
140
120
132

100

100

100

100

84
75
92

84
85
77

83

82
71

82
75
93

78
65
67

80
59
52

47
25
269
289

137
163
229
252

96
87
174
208

68
22
142
192

113
145
138
235

103
99
154
272

64
43
105
181

47

48
43
48
34

175
147
158
146

386
261
244
247

333
339
326
305

286

303

195

242

239

285

205

195

249

352

236

243

107

110

70 I

209

239

236

259

171
160
205
176

115

115

66 j

39 I
33 I

269
279
288
255

148
159
166
129

254
310
274
255

258

227

224

252

294

199

120

119

95 !

35 I

247

197

206

277

289

203

110

113

69

32 i

221

215

173

257

347

203

107

126

89

34 j

218

180

104

248

291

181

99

103

67

30

159
172
174
141

271
347
319
301

190

102
132
93
92

251

298

176

103

93

62

225

279

181

82

79

223

302

159

93

88

207

163
165
161.
211

214

230

154

67

62

67 I
56 I
46

63
48
41
46

57
41
36
39

28
28
32
10

34
33

25
17
15

0
0
13
51

100

100

33

100

CO

46

100

70

100

1920.
112

84 I

225

273

144

223

221

139

278
286
254
246

183
151
146
140

212
156
153
137

109
88
97
93

203
197
210
219

142
113
107
137

163
117
215
191

158
109
76
70

132
101
100
50

92
82
76
72

189
145
155
126

233
170
166
152

117
83
80
87

67
66
63
50

98
87
99
117

79
78
103
109

207
215
174
209

77
90
99
115

147
168
230
206

71
78
86
83

25
19
48
121

64
49
76

120
109
112
113

113
98
107
116

75
90
90
105

39
41
48
57

189
198

110

43 !

82

24

23
22 j
38

1921.
January...

February.
March

April

135
138
126
138

May
June
July
August..
1

Compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce of the Department of Commerce from British official reports.
Figures include exports and reexports.
3 Figures for years 1913 to 1919, inclusive, are for linear yards.

a




18

I

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED KINGDOM.1
Table 49.—NUMERICAL DATA.
Data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
... . ^ . .
.. ..
.......
TOTAL FOREIGN
TRADE
(values).

Iinports.

YF.AR AND MONTH.

Exports,

FOOD, DRINK, AND |
TOBACCO
(values).

Reex- j I m - ! Exports. ports, ports,

Reexports.

: £ flier- £ Ster- ; £ Ster- :j £ Ster- ' £ Ster- i £ Ster| ling. \ ling, i ling. j ling. I ling. | ling.

RAW MATERIALS
AND ARTICLES

ports,

ARTir-ri?^

wnni i v
OR MA1NI Y

EXPORTS OF KEY
COMMODITIES
(quantities).

Woolen I,
and I and

Ex- ! Reex- 11 I m - j ExReexports. ! ports, jj ports. ports. < ports.

£ Ster- £Ster
ling.
ling.

£S(er- ; £ Sferling.
ling.

Coal.

£ Ster- •£ Ster- | Square j Square
ling.
ling. j yards, j yards.

(000 omitted from each column.)
1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1910 monthly

average. 64,061 143,770 9,131 [34,184 42,716
24,995
2,412
average. 58,053 j 35,893 7,956
31,740
2,090
average. 73,491 j 32,072 8,255
34,931
2,458
average. 79,042 | 42,190 8,131

1917
1918
1919
1920

average.
average.
average.
average.!

monthly
monthly
monthly
monthly

88,680 j 43,923
109,678 41,785
135,513 66,553
161,379 111,289

620

32,067

1,001

336

38,207

13,729

58,938
64,291

2,775 j 3,575
4,241 ; 3,842

53,834

18,534

25,464
85,964 22,604
176, 648 103, 699 27,031
167, 154 106, 251 20 407

73,387
57,683
61,808
57 387

May
June
July
August

166,334 | 119,319 20,260
170,491 116,352 j 20,124
163,342 137,452 17,848
153,255 ! 114,903 • 13,368

64,993

September..
October.
November..
December—

149,889

112,295 | 16,134

144,260

119,365

13,115

142,785 I 96,631 \ 12,699

May
June
July
August

2,001 3

1,566
415,004 3 13,874
1,048 3 30.x, 321 3,s,20S
2,575 3 29S,782 | 3 13,706
4,437 3 7 0 , 1 3 8 i 2 2 , 1 7 8 I

4,187
3,929 ;
83,387
5,022 '
88,689 j 4,327




2,910
2, 646
2, 937
2,078

258

3,359

5,134

78,137

16,654

16,143

31,528

83,086

414,875 j 24,413

3,473

79,612

13,825

15,201

33,042

66,733

312,185

18,232 | 227 j 2,601

397,418

24,355 I 291 I 2,406

424,216

25,478 ! 272

26,476 j 392 ; 2,140

4,280

3,242

76,540 j 14,482

18,767

38,156

3,959

3,287

71,587

12,194

12,771

38,050

4,020
4,313
4,515
3,503

3,376

60 '",09 j 13,211

11,975

40,580

100,727 ! 4,897

443,688

4,120

07,919 I 11,447

11,010

44,681

99,081 | 4,992

406,334

24,987 ; 286

3,638

51,899 | 12,551

9,221

41,423

118,954 j 4,989

395,849

28,027

3,385

51,268 I 10,467

5,529

40,016

99,645

4,453

367,144

22,736 | 279! 1,847

3,601
4,605
4,243
3,995

44,557

9,515

5,418

40,573

102,216

44,299

9,632

7,061

36,267

95,701

20 653
17 574

277 1,417

46,560

9,399

4,975

35,955

103,694

343, 575

19,513

232 ! 1,361

48,613

12,277

4,917

34,553

78,819

4,317
4,444
3,896
3,787

382, 591
505, 339

59,378

4,311
4,678
4,723
3,842

248, 443

13 697

192

79,746

2,865

249,613

58,177

2,041

244,949

13,877
10,693
9,121
10,209

236 1,700
168 1,729
150 1,968
163
607

7,566
7,235
8,045
8,232

102
14
69
8
64
816
76 3,103

67,566
69,571
61,785
67,269
69,168
61,499

92,756

9,955

49,158

3,852

2,160

37,005

7,668

4,904

68,222

8,004

47,7.50

3,075

1,552

25,504

5,881

4,386

30,467
23,394

66, 809

8,888

50,888

2,897

2,851

17,739

5,832

4,074

24,980

56,969

1,962

232,043

89 996

59,868

8,524

52,908

3, 729

2, 543

16,547

2,936

3, 844

20,374

52,019

2,134

186,840

86 308

43,088
38, 150

7,232

2,101

16,711

1,437

3,418

19,282

38,662

18,389

1,125

2,616

17,600

33, 658

80,757

43, 172

9,362

20,232

2,775

4,082

36,705

88,581

51, 346

9,998

19,589

7,058

4,683

18,005
18,194

1,850
2,219
2,216

145,769

7,080

1,958
2,229
3,062
2,744

39,936

2,567

212,403

50,094
51,915
42,090
50,584

2,439
2,702
3,124

152, 782
177,530

NOTE.—See p . 67 for exchange rate on pound sterling.
Compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce of the Department of Commerce from British official reports.
Figures include exports and reexports.
^Figures for years 1913-1919, inclusive, are for linear yards.

1
2

195
137
190
290

4, 763

117 051
96 974
93 742

88, 180

6,117
4,920
3,628
! 3,196

3,987

:

152,692 | 117,456 ; 13,351

1921
January
February
March
April

59,292

1,361

47,491

105, 880

3 565,415 >H4,718 4 1 4
478, 763 :i 13, 417 324
i 15,121 ! 24,411 j 1,835 •"* 39f>, 417 | 3 12, 4(50 270
! 15,766 j 32,783 | 2,271 I M38,318 =* 15, 432 279
18,214
35,301
23,343 ' 33,8X0
22,219 | 52,663
37,902 | 93,394

37,893

2,579

186, 498
170, 514

16,134 34,281 2,455

; 13,374 ' 28,219 j

5,597
3,615
5,083 ' 1,194 |
10,107 i 7,571 |
12,138 ' 10,249 !

5,806

January
February
March
April

|

1,329 23,485 |5,825 5,336
19,711 i 4,893
4.4S.S
I 1,453
23,881
4,549
! 1,867
4,363
28,066
5,362 4,095
i 1,756

1,996

1,931

370 , 2,097

255 1,476

2,302

58

FOREIGN TRADE OF FRANCE.1
Table 50.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
EXPORTS OF KEY COMMODITIES
(quantities).

EXPORTS
(values).

IMPORTS
(values).

I

YEAR AND MONTH.

Total
all
Foodcommodi- stuffs.
ties. I

Manufacmate- tured
artirial.
cles.

Total
all
commodities.

Raw

Foodstuffs.

Raw
material.

Manufactured !
arti- |
cles.

Lin-

Chemical
products.

Iron
and
steel.

Per-

Cotton gerie
fumes
Silk
and
fabrics. fabrics. wearina:
and
apparel. soaps.

i

Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative
to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. to 11)13. to 1913. to 1913. t o 1913. to 1913. to 1913. to 1913.
1913 monthly average
1914 monthly average
1915 monthly average
1916 monthly average

100
76
132

1SS

94

185

57

245

278

197

352

1917 monthly average
1918 monthly average
1919 monthly average
1920 monthly average

327

384

240

22(1

311

204

!25

589
478

298

621

331

4U

100

1OO

100

1OO

82

74

73

20

15

95

36

24

20

16

95

44

35

113

15

14

67

31

42

78

10

4

64

19

23

36
135

97

63

41

123

85

127

44
34
59
103

97

129

1OO

1OO

1OO

71

77

82

71

48

65

90

70

(iS

117

524

87

59

69

398

69

50

63

!

100
91
77
73

1OO

52

1OO

65

1OO

100

1OO

1OO

173

142

154

204

36

3 IS

264

297

382

83

i

1920.
Tanuar y.
Kcbruary
March
April

149
252

184

201

22

34

99

32

312

352

86

152

96

305

195

315

375

128

156

145
148

74

82

70

311

215

300

381

100

153

146

89

113

95

356

413

282

47S

176

449

539

359

618

305

532

716
568

355
381

724

493

746

29

May

411

436

335

609

:

268

172

320

313

74

139

107

7S

87

113

Jimc
July

369

369

316

526

!

316

310

319

365

64

211

144

157

131

(2)
399

(2)
478

(2)
284

(2)

i

(2)

83

115

122

419

(2)
541

178

;

(2)
333

72

(555

(2)
302

165
121

96

121

166

101

153

106

374

402

314

525

375

329

338

452

135

101

141

186

101

96

370

441

302

495

407

376

255

530

87

81

88

25

230

87

381

363

337

530

329

287

307

377

97

186

79

37

217

172

420

504

376

526

290

313

278

308

31

105

05

71

123

82

90

September
October
November

!

1

1921.
2HA

229

267

387

328

270

330

379

64

140

101

99

115

February

230

255

195

307

331

247

362

386

217

69

113

88

301
258

191
215

363

294

233
252

287

344

1

65

84

106

104

April

24S
254

355

391

!

89

189
207
212

107

103

89

217

314

327

65

185

90

122

87

212

409

324

....... ...

•

363

!1

237

:

288
305

May

223

277

168

•m

June
JU]y
August

246

324

211

262

1

i

84

i

80
85
76

1
{

1 Compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce from official reports.
Monthly foreign trade figures are published only in cumulative form, and as the value rates used were changed in July, 1920, it is impossible to give separate figures
for that month.
2




59
FOREIGN TRADE OF FRANCE.1
Table 51.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
EXPORTS
(values).

IMPORTS
(values).

YEAR AND MONTH.

Total,
all c o m modities.

Raw
material.

Food-

Manufactured
articles.

EXPORTS OF KEY COMMODITIES
(quantities.)

ManuTotal,
Raw
facall com- Food- mate- tured
modi- stuffs.
artirial.
ties.
cles.

Chemical
products.

Iron
and
steel.

Millions of francs (000,000 omitted). 4

1913 monthly average
1914 monthly average

412
292
388
813

138
90
256
486

573
406
328
518

582
470
892
724

! 990
; 839
1,229
1,365

724
550
862
808

1,164
1, 481
1, 465
1, 570

1915 monthly overcge
1916 monthly average

702 ! 151
534 < 151
928
285
1,720 ' 421

1917.monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

2,296
1,586
2, 983
2,905

average
average
average
average.

Metric tons.3

70
54
54
49

132
108
64
90

301
215
195
352

92,7 19
61, 826
!*, 379
i s , 865

84,027
43,865
12,894
13,770

501
394
996
1,824

42
35
99
184

91
83
204
392

310
234
616
1, 150

14,346
9,530
33,490
76,609

j 11,824
|
3,767
; 30,547
! 113,280

660
853
1,000
1, 031

1,010
1, 748
1,748
1,783

104
176
136
150

243
412
416
396

605
1,062
1,130
1,150

19,975
79,956
118,686
92,837

1,539
1,809

120
217

944
1,101

(2)
2,400

423
422
(2)
440

!
!
!

Linge- Perand
Cotton rie
wear- fumes
fabrics. iing ap- and
soap.
parel.

Silk
fabrics.

514
421
487
48S

i 4,613
653
4,286
I 3 , 4 0 1| 475
3, 887
3,311
'j 1,667 ! 154
j
2,016 230 ! 3,131

343
327
501
630

1,413
868
2,914
3,908

277
152
270
830

; 1,891
| 1,470
\ 2,514
I 4,402

28,951
127,620
130, 941
128,499

511
743
762
752

1,475
4, 420
3, 427
4,096

345
631
533
739

1, 233
5,526
2,983
4, 089

117,087
176,880
149,503
102,081

518
850
620
855

3, 582
6,623
3,815
4,674

560
1,024

(2)
1,632

68, 784
59, 258
66,524
88,662

748
996

4,8-49
5,615
5,248
4,550

125,573
SO,218
90,272
28, 548

Sii, 155
68, 393
156,218
SS, 032

725
453
407
336

8,600
1,170
1,717
3,297

660
1,499
1,418
802

4,109
3, 737
7, 355
3,525

517 j
355 |
434
519

4,586
754
5,196 577
4,867
682
4, 756

3, 851
3,596
3,447
3,655

j
;
j
j

1920.
January...
February.
March
April

2,495
3,151
3,731
3,461

671
816
1,0,84
861

May....
June
July....
August.

2,884
2,589

660
559

1,383
1,303

2,800 !

724

(*)
1,171

841
727
C2)
905

September
October
November
December

2,628
2,595
2,672
2,948

609
668
550
763

1,294
1,243
1,390
1,549

684
732
727

2,152
2, 333
1,884
1,661

230
263
201
219

446
337
406
367

1,363
1,598
1,137
929

534
425
501 j
502

1,883
1,899
1,686
1,932

189
173
163
176

436
479
379
468

1,142
59,189 | 117,736
1,163 11 200,S09 I li>S,90">
1,036 |j 60,122 j 173,887
1, ISO i| 82,966
177,823

456
362

1,647
1,750

152
148

415
541

I

I
j
I
I

1921.
January..
February.
March
April

1,982
1.614
1, 743
1,779

347
386
456
390

1, 101
803
786
887

May
June
July
August

1,5(16
1,724

419
491

691
871

1

987
977

59,949

4(14

5,613

569

i

3,246

Compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce from official reports.
Monthly foreign trade figures are published only in cumulative form, and as the value rates used were changed in July, 1920, it is impossible to give separate figures
for t h a t month.
3
One metric ton is equal to 10 quintals, or 1,000 kilograms, and is equivalent to 2,204.6 pounds avoirdupois.
4
See p . 67 for exchange rates on French francs.
2




I

60

FOREIGN TRADE OF ITALY.
Table 52.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.1
Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
TOTAL TRADE
(values).
Y E A R AND MONTH.

EXPORTS OF KEY COMMODITIES
(quantities).

Imports.

Exports.

Silks.

Wines.

Lemons.

Relative2 to
1913.

Relative to
1913.2

Relative to
1913.

Relative to

Relative to

1913.

1913.

1913 monthly average
1914 monthly average.
1915 monthly average.
1916 monthly average.

100
80

1917 monthly average.
1918 monthly average.
1919 monthly average.
1920 monthly average.

382

129
229

1OO
86
98
119

1OO
89
115
108

1OO

1OO

122
51
27

101
67
88

74
107
60

70
175
33
41

49
30
45
50

40
27
86
104

35
56
59

95
69

106
61

433

January
February
March
April

328
373
468
446

230
285
316
314

95
139
132
81

40
32
42
44

May
June
July
August

459
680
340
409

307
348
241
246

98
102
53
53

46
42
28
32

September
Octaber
November
December

393
368
406
521

264
327
338
395

142

382
432
492
440
391

233
262
263
272
210

454

100
97

Relative to
1913.

1OO

128
129
234
301

437

Cotton
cloth.

1920.

68
66
149
64
19

91

50

119

60
41
51

55
98
65

1921.
January
February
March
April
May

64
63
111

58
62
70

1 Compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce from official reports.
2
See Table 59, p. 67, for exchange rates of Italian lire.
3 The monthly trade and commerce reports for September and October have not been received. The figures given on p. 61
for November include exports for the two preceding months.




61
FOREIGN TRADE OF ITALY.
Table 53.—NUMERICAL DATA.
Data from Government sources.1
Base year in bold-faced t y p e ; index n u m b e r s on opposite page.]

E X P O R T S O F K E Y COMMODITIES
(quantities).

TOTAL T R A D E
(values).
Imports.

Exports.

Y E A R ANH M O N T H .

Silks.

Wines.

I

Lemons.

j Hectoliters.^ |

Quintals. 3

Cotton
cloth.

(000 omitted.)
Lire.2

Lire.-

|| Quintals. 3
1
1

305,554

215,994

245,861
393, 409
099, 240

185, 861
211,392
257,485

2 557

61, 835
33,159

1917 m o n t h l y average
1918 m o n t h l y average

1,105, 883
1,336,615

275,746
278,728

2,497
1,435

85,317
213,290

1919 m o n t h l y average
1920 m o n t h l y average

1, 385, 801
1,322,544

2. 360

650,335

40, 034
49,827

1913 m o n t h l y average..
1914 m o n t h l y average..
1915 m o n t h l y average..
1916 m o n t h l y average..

I
i

505, 565
!

I

Quintals. 3

2,301

!2,214

254,172

2, m
2,716

148,732

256, 889
170,827
224, 837

•'

17,249
24, 871

|

13,936

125,813

!

9,261
6, 156

2,297

!

33,191

76, 029

115, W

19, 959
24,037

128,232

1920.
2, 2 15

89, 857

15,782

142, 859

22, 051

150, 219
172, 092

16, 073
22, 689

January- - February.
March

1,140, 532

497, 165
616,019

1,431,443

683,401

3, 293
3, 109

April

1,362, 923

678,682

1,904

49,332
38, 820
51, 108
53,330

May....
June

1,401, 144

662,234

2, 315

55, 634

185,592

15, 376

2, 070, 303

2,413
1,247
1,247

51, 139
33,811

222, 836
161,596

38, 819

47,619

34, 596
19, 884
21,148

6,433
3, 355

t 160,491
05, 445

1,001,501

July....
August.

1, 040,353

752, 154
251,490

1,249,376

531,940

September.
October
November.,
December..

1,201,625

570,174
707 364
730,828
852.341

1,125, 834
1,240, 114
1,590,987

;
I
4

;

4

238, 102
128,016

4

93, 357
27, 493

1921.
January..
February.
March
April
May

1, 167,998
1, 320, 908

503, 186
566,630

1,343,446

567,299
587,045

1,195,406

453 452

1,502,298

1

1,518

71,349

1,492

75, 200

2, 619

85, 124

1 Compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce from official reports.
2 See Table 59, p . 67, for exchange rates of Italian lire.
3 One quintal is equivalent, to 220.5 p o u n d s . One hectoliter equals 20.4 gallons.
< The m o n t h l y trade and commerce reports for September and October have not been received.
ber include exports for t h e t w o preceding m o n t h s .




153, 65-1
104, 018
128,542

12,725
22, 840
15,143

The figures here given for Novem-

62

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE AMERICAS.
Table 54.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.1
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
CANADA.
Total trade.
YEAR AND MONTH.

BRAZIL.

URUGUAY.

Exports of key commodities (quantities).

IMPORTS. ; KXPOUTS.

CANNED | PAPER,
SALMON. |PRINTING.

CHEESE.

WHEAT.

Relative ! Relative
to 1913. i to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Total
imports.

Total
exports.

Total
Total
imports. exports.

Total
Imports.

Total
exports.

Relative

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative

to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

1913 m o n t h l y average 3.

100

100

1OO

1OO

1OO

1OO

1OO

100

100

1OO

1914 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e 3 .

92

121

290

199

93

126

56

76

74

85

1915 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e .

OX

12a

104

248

88

72

58

106

69

107

1916 m o n t h l y average 3.

70

200

233

316

124

157

116

70

108

3

1917 m o n t h l y average 3 .

126

313

229

308

127

189

83

121

74

135

1918 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e 3 .

144

421

208

412

113

150

98

116

76

169

1919 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e 3 .

137

330

220

451

98

42

132

222

84

215

1920 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e 3 .

159

341

292

480

81

78

178

96

118

321

146

55

86

129

1921 m o n t h l y average J .

1920.
January..
February.
March
April

1ST)

3S7

283

471

61

126

106

205

lot)

288

253

518

90

78

141

178

85

313

204

583

21

58

121

234

105

139

178

71

368

10

22

136

193

82

187

May....
June....
July....
August.

250

99

54S

64

27

194

180

141

122

241
22 S

345

106

591

73

59

169

179

104

81

340

498

195

71

207

149

89

302

580

190

57

263

163

83

to 1913.

1OO
65
62
74

1OO

77
101
132
*172

106

78
112
110

154
199
* 194

167
170

September..
October....
November..
December..

200

307

248

495

47

189

417

147

527

198

326

182

85

176

473

375

518

115

312

269

167

83

95

480

252

532

73

415

292

141

92

108

January..
February.
March
April

129

201

101

469

67

137

91

181

211

134

432

26

110

140

72

160

221

69

619

8

89

117

140

58

388

2

59

288
208
199
161

151

129

122

193

44

361

40

103

190

191

346

120

112

180

110

469

188

97
72
44

May
June
July....
August.

ARGENTINA.*

92

171

83

157

92

213
117
74

184

128

77

101

152

152

194

198

162

* Compiled from reports of the respective governments by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department of Commerce. Index numbers of total
imports and total exports arc based on values expressed in the monetary units of the respective countries. See table on opposite page.
* No figures available for 1921. See note, p . 03.
3
These figures represent the monthly averages for the Canadian fiscal year which ends March 31; hence the 1921 average.
* Figures by months not available for 1920. Official estimate by Argentine Minister of Finance.




63

FOREIGN TRADE OF THE AMERICAS.
Table 55.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.1
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
CANADA.
Total trade

Exports of k e y c o m m o d i t i e s

(value).

YEAR AND MONTH.

Dollars.

Dollars.

Total
imports.

(quantities).

EXPORTS.

IMPORTS.

BRAZIL.

CANNED
SALMON.

Pounds.

PAPER
PRINTING.

Pounds.

URUGUAY.

ARGENTINA.*

Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
exports. imports. exports. i m p o r t s . [ exports.

CHEESE.

WHEAT.

Pounds.

1 Thousands of milreis.*
Bushels. 1

Thousands of Uruguayan pesos.*

Thousands of gold
pesos.*

(000 omitted from each column.)
1913 monthly averages 3...
1914 monthly averages 3 ...
1915 monthly averages 3...
1916 mont hly averages 3 ...
1917 monthly averages 3 ...

55,934
51,600
37,996
42,350
70,538

31,422
37,953
39,287
64,858
98,268

1,757
5,092
2,888
4,095
4,026

24,465
48,763
60,767
77,201
90,052

12,942
12,076
11,442
16,081
16,492

averages 3 ...
averages 3 ...
averages 3 ...
averages 3 ...

80,294
76,643
88,711
103,347

132,181
105,730
107,222
100,869

3,648
3,976
5,127
2,563

100,849
110,405
118,938
125,938

14,573
12,684
10,533
11,135

103,579
87 497
142,497
98,291 ;

121,518
90,357
98,219
55,870

4,976
4 446
4,638
1,256

115,251
126,665
142,615
89,934

May
June
July
August

113,321 |
134,692
127 269 !
124,318

80,418
108,495
106,911
113,767

1,741
1,858
1,688

September
October
November.
December

115,122
105 770
98,661
85,882

90,404
131,147
148,748
150,950

1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly
1921 monthlv

8,378
10,540
5,993
13,145
15,804

|

83,958
46,821
48,583
[
67,563
69,811

81,814
62,581
86,858
94,741
99,348

4,196
3,102
2,914
2,940
3,101

5,708
4,852
6,107
6,155
7,709

41,352
26,877
25,457
30,511
31,693

43,263
33,594
48,515
47,750
45,848

12,533
3,484 j
6,498 !
10,776

82,450
111,188
174,219

94,758
181,560
146,034

3,190
3,508
4,103

9,635
12,274
6, 729

41,717
54,648
4 71,166

66,789
85,914
83,919

7,920
11,621
2,697
1,238

10,554
6,552 :
4,852 ;
1,825 |

89,33s
118,087
101,671
114,550

167,706
145,353
191,704
157,615

3,528
3,558
4,390
3,444

9,553
9 718
7,915
10,6[£

922

134,149
144,592
121,944
141,903

8,291
9,424
25,187
24,622

2,296 :
4,944
5,929 !
4,767 i

162,963
141,733
173, 815
220,408

146,978
146,467
121,673
133,679

5,933
4,370
4,033
3,823

6,959
4,645
5,077
4,723

4,350
2,581
6,589
4,436

121,223
128,809
126,762
130,043

14,511
12,847
14,944
9, 467

3,926
16,547
26,134
34,734

223,746
273,497
225,993
244,832

140,221
149,051
136,515
115,449

4,166
3,576
3,463
3,879

5,223
4,654
5,447
6,178

81,934
66,315
69,468
44,076 .

1,773
2,351
1,214
1,012

114,683
105,671
151,547
94,927

8,715
3,348
1,028
216

11,446
9,181
7,486
4,983

242,113
174,306
167,327
135,465

123,925
114,343
132,171
128,319

3,802
3,028
3,714
3,881

10,319
12,171
6.694
4,208

60,734 ,
59,692
56,440 i

775

5,178
15,561
24,370

8,112
6,003
3,649

154,180
127, 709
162,758

104,520
123,290
161,689

3,211

5,789

i

!

1920

January
February
March
April

. . . >'
<

1921.
January
March
April
May

71 971
92,601
65 311 i

....
;

68 302
57 644

July
August

'

j

62 406 |

3,363
1,931

88,356 j
84,760
114,636

1 Compiled from reports of the respective Governments by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department of Commerce.
No actual figures available for 1921. Official estimate for first 6 months gives a monthly average import of 71,000,000 pesos, and exports of 84,000,000 pesos.
3 These figures represent the monthly averages for the Canadian fiscal year which ends March 31. Hence The 1921 average.
* Figures by months not available for 1920. Official estimate by Argentine Minister of Finance.

2




* EXCHANGE RATES.

Country.

Canada
Brazil
Uruguay
Argentina

Prewar

Unit.

Dollar.
Milreis
Peso

!

Peso

i

•SI. 00
0.32
1.03
0.96

H
$0.89
0.13
0.70
0.70

i

64
FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA.
Table 56.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.1
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
TOTAL TRADE
(values).
YEAR AND MONTH.

1913 monthly average.
1914 monthly average.
1915 monthly average.
1910 monthly average.
1917 monthly average.
1918 monthly average.,
1919 monthly average.
1920 monthly average 2

EXPORTS OF KEY COMMODITIES
(quantities).

Imports.

Exports.

Wool.

Hides and
skins.3

Maize.

Meat and
meat products.

Gold.

Diamonds.

Relative to
1913.

Relative to
1913.

Relative to
1913.

Relative to
1913.

Relative to

Relative to
1913.

Relative to
1913.

Relative to
1913.

100

1OO
60

1OO

1OO

76

85

So

97

79

93
90

24 S

43
50
150
125

120
124

66

83

65

70

104

114

68

78

1913.

1OO
958
1,302
1,522

1OO
118
408
1,015

2,043
2,221
1,073
327

2,635
1,054
2,577
751

1OO

100
52
11
42
44
47
50
37

1920.
155

208

249

207

79

141

105

140

414
405

121

212

242

86

16

197

150

106

136

12

250

86

54

217

146

67

75

3

703

102

79

May....
June...
July....
August.

250

US

37

70

2

3,136

106

47

29S

88

37

39

4

540

91

26

298

102

14

18

39

202

111

31

76

13

32

26

506

September..
October
November..
December..

276

93

23

50

157

1,548

102

261

96

27

63

488

433

95

January
February
March
April

44

37

280

49

1,606

301

7!>

10

253

83

769

1,032

96

45

1921.
January..
February.
March
April
May
June
July
1

214
157
159
13S
120

72

71

32

1,013

16

82

164

44

1,812

78

78

74

29

3,863

84

74

87

44

24

6,874

107

86

102

23

4,669

113

70

Compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce from olTicial reports.
The monthly averages figures for 1920 are obtained from the yearly totals. In some cases they do not check exactly with the preliminary figures reported each month.
3 Includes ox, cow, sheep, goat, and seal.

2




65
FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA.
Table 57.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.1
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
EXPORTS OF KEY COMMODITIES
(Quantities).

TOTAL TRADE
(Values).
Imports.

I Exports.

Wool.

Hides and
skins.3

Maize.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

YEAR AND MONTH.

£ sterling.

£ sterling.

j

Meat
and meat
I products.

Gold.

Diamonds.

Pounds.

Ounces.

Carats.

(000 omitted from each column.)

1913 monthly average..
1914 monthly average..
1915 monthly average..
1916 monthly average..
1917 monthly average
1918 monthly average
1919 monthly average
19202 monthly average

3,566
3,033
2,819
3,432

5,555
3,352
1,405
1,996

3,197
4,296
4,427
8, 827

.'>, 529

14,748

151

837

459

18,319

178

457

240

24,897

616

51

29,100

1,532

191

39,059

3,979

200

42,458

1,592

214

20,522

3,891

6,253

1,134

781

170

203

1,912

11,366

5,228
4,421
5,071
4,865

2,387
2,764
8,318
6,969

9,805
9,636
15,411
9,959

4,319
3,049
5,945
4,101

11,571
7,820
8,331
8,133

36,792
15, 540
15,587
9, 876

10,839

7,908

182

662

7,343

7,750

366

719

73

7,086

231

377

722

248

3,931

50

1,062

856

362

5,494

40

4,736

890

216

82

815

760

121

737

305

930

141

1,917

3,641
2,020
922
1,653

501

764

719

124

2,639
3,295
2,960
2,885

2,993

2,337

853

126

9,330

654

794

170

30,715

454

661

47

14,698

1,558

800

208

11,165
14,167

229

1920.
January..
February.
March
April

7,566
7, 009
7, 735

May

|

8,904

June

|

10,623

July

|

10,610

August

;

9, 804

6,562
4,880
5,674
4,240

9, 858
9,290
9,985
9, 014

5,158
5,308
4,404
5,719

3,349
4,033
7,262
12,172

January..
February.
March
April

7,638
5,58S
5,677
4,919

3,987

4,839

10,468
24, 204
10, 949
6,491

May..
June..
July..

4,286

4,184

15,001

September...
October
November...
December...

5,410
2,074

1921.

1

4,547
4,346

1,651

19,373

24

644

31

2,314

34,636

118

587

41

1,535

73,863

127

618

9

1,274

131,425

162

721

12

1,218

89,272

170

630

Compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce from official reports.
The monthly average figures for 1920 are obtained from the yearly totals. In some cases they do not check exactly with the preliminary
figures reported each month.
3
Includes ox, cow, sheep, goat, and seal.
2

67476°—21




5

GG

FOREIGN EXCHANGE.1
Table 58.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources,
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on the opposite page.]
FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD.
Europe.
YEAR AND MONTH.
FRANCE.

BELGIVM.

TTALY.

Asia.

I G E R - TTOL- I D E N - I SWITZ- j
JAPAN.
j MANY.
LAND. I MARK. ERLAND.

T h e Americas.

ARGENINDIA, j CANADA.
TINA.

BRAZIL.

CHILE.

Index
n u m -2
bers.

R dative Relative Relative Relative Relative 1 Relative; Relative Relative \ Relative Relative I Relative; RelativeRelat ive| Relative ! Relative
to par. \ to par. ! to par. i to par. to par. j to par. ;| to par.

' to par. to par. to par. j to par. to par. j to par. ; to par. to par.
j

I

Mint par
j 100 I 100 ! 100 i 100
1914 monthly average..
100
103 ! 101 I
1915 monthly average..

9S

i

94

|

87

1910 monthly average..

98

'

88

i
j

80

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

9S

90

:

98

92

|

91

OS

I

average.. j
average..
average..
average..

1930.
January
February
March
April

71

104

112

09

110

62

May
June
July
August..

78
75
/5

26
23
22

90

92
87
89
92

102
102
102
102

85
81
82
83

58
59
59
59

70
72
73

103

89
84
79
75

90
88
88
89

101
100
90
90

83
77
70
04

55
53
53
50

72
74
74
66

69
63
01
55

90
91
89
86

88
84

80
80

103
103
102
101

56
54
51
47

47
43
39

67
61
58
55

59
57
53
54

88
88
8S
89

82
83
81
77

47
48
47
43

40
40

i 54
j; 55

89
90

98
98
97
97

41

ji 54

36

i! 57

97
96
96
97

54
50
47
50

90
89
88
90

74
72

42
36
32
36

33
30
29
28

65
59
53
52

35
39
38
38

7

82
85

68

7

86

34

27

90

84
i2

|

43
42
40
40

08

7
6

71

23
20

82

51

37
36
33
32

35

20
24

09

52
52
50
50

-

81

94

78
77
75
77

72

!

89

103

September.
October
November.
December..

18

92

80

103

37
43
45
40

19 1

64

94

28
30
30
20

37
36
38

82

92

41

S3

78

104

63
63
61
56

36

81

77
80
80

104

91
90
87
82

79

44
41
39

6
6

7
6
5

83
79
77

103

65
68
&8

:

93

64

'

88

59
60

1

! IOO i IOO

96

10
10
10
9

May
June
July
August.

5
5

|
too

83

|

35

18 1

103

97

22

19

103
107
103
101

109
119

93

33

31

100

88

80

31

98

102

j 98
I 98

39

I

99

99

98
95

27

!

97

100

I

72

|

85

37

71

98

93

70

|
!

101

66
56
64
67

44
37

1OO

j

94
93
92
92

30
29

... ^__
.
i I 100

100

80

38

100

100

98

i

1921.
January
February
March
April

99
96

;

42

101

105

37

38

100

100

43

75

100

104

69

79

10
9

26

75

100

85
87

I

101

1 Cable transfers.

2

The foreign exchange index number recently computed by the Federal Reserve Board is based upon the average rates of exchange for 18 countries. The index represents the weighted geometric average of cable transfer rates on these countries. The weights used are based on the total volume of imports and exports of merchandise*
gold, and silver from and to each country for the preceding months. The countries used in computing the index are Belgium, Denmark, England, France, Germany
Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Canada, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, India, and Japan.




67

FOREIGN EXCHANGE.1
Table 59.—NUMERICAL DATA.
Data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on the opposite page.]
FEDERAL RESERVE HOARD.
Europe.
YEAR AND MONTH.

K

*r>- ii^.v.
FRANCE.

(JERMANY.

ITALY.

The Americas.

Asia.
IIOLLAND.

I)KN-

JAPAN. •; INDIA,

j CANADA.

CHILE.

! Rate peri Hate per Kate per Hate per Hale per ! Hale per j Hate per Hate per j Hate per j ^ f i l * ' 1 " i Hate per
I

Mint par
1914 monthly a v .
1915 monthly a v .
1910 monthly a v .
1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

av.
av.
av.
av.




S4.87
5.14
4.78
4.70

$0,193

i

.199
. 182
.170

i;

mark.

r

$0,193

$0,193

.195

ilorin.

j $0,238
!

.024

| $0,402
|

.406

krone, j franc. ,

yen.

rupee.

$0,268 !$0.193 ji$0.499
. 266

. 194

!

$0,487

• dollar. |

* 0*

milreis.

Rate per
peso.

j$1.000 $0.9C>5 $0,324 !$0.360

. 491

.169

I

j

.021

j

.404

. 258

.1ST

|

- 495

|

!

.018

!

.418

.282

.191

|

.507

.941
. 964

.234

.155

.236

. 301

.211

|

.513

. 997

.249

. 300

. 229

i

. 533

. 999

. 253

. 233

.191

I

.512

.402

.956

. 158

.109

I

. 504

. 388

.892

.017

.419
. 408
. 392
.341

085

.016

.378

.179

.179

. 500

.440

072

.011

. 373

.149

. 165

. 490

.476

075

. 013

. 308

.172

.170

.478

. 894

. 987

.2t)5

.214

067

.017

.371

.180

. 179

. 468

.916

. 983

. 268

. 213

. 023

. 366

. 168

.177

.433

. 900

.971

. 268

.197

. 025

. 361

.169

. 182

.514

.410

. 882

.961

. 251

.190

.024

. 350

. 164

.176

.516 I

. 384

. 881

. 923

.228

.191

.021

.329

. 150

.167

.516

. 364

. 886

.871

.207

.181

132
071

|

1.001

.267

.229

. 225

.184

. 982

. 275

. 207

.9*5

. 262

.213

. 907

. 018

.313

. 140

. 163

.514

. 330

.904

. 840

.183

.168

.015

. 309

.139

. 159

.513

.306

.909

.814

.175

.156

.013

.302

.134

. 155

.508

.297

.893

.769

.166

.140

.013

. 310

.149

. 154

.503

. 269

. 863

.153

.142

.016

.329

.181

.157

.487

.286

.876

.794

.151

.143

.016

.342

. 185

.164

.487

277

.881

.804

.156

.144

.016

.341

. 173

.171

. 486

. 260

.878

.782

.151

.148

.016

.345

.181

.174

. 485

.263

.891

. 739

.140

.130

.016

. 356

.181

.179

.485

. 265

.014

.333

.172

.170

.480

.245

.718
. 888

.013

.318

.158

.165

.480

.231

.882

.012

.310

.162

.168

.484

.242

. 898

1

Cable transfers.

|

. 699

j .658
.666

.137

.199

.116

.109

.104

.104

.118

.102

68

TRANSPORTATION—RAIL.
Table 60.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
AMERICAN RAILWAY ASSOCIATION.
Freight car shortage. 1

Freight car surplus.*

YEAR AND MONTH.

Box
CARS.

COAL
CARS.

Box

TOTAL
CARS.'

CARS.

Relative Relative Relative
to 1919. to 1919. to 1919.
1917 monthly average...
191S monthly average...
1919 monthly average ..
1920 monthly average...

COAL
CARS.

Average car loadings per week.
GRAIN
AND
GRAIN
PRODUCTS.

TOTAL
CARS.3

Relative Relative Relative
to 1919. to 1919. to 1919.

8

12

347

36

30

153

LIVE

COAL.

STOCK.

Relative Relative Relative
to 1919. to 1919. to 1919.

FOREST
PRODUCTS.

MERCHANDISE
ORE.

L. C. L.
AND MISCELLANEOUS.

Relative Relative Relative
to 1919. to 1919. to 1919.

TOTAL. *

Relative
t o 1919.

467
217

100

100

1OO

1OO

1OO

100

19

3

13

227

616

339

i

100
89

1OO

100

too

1OO

1OO

1OO

91

110

106

118

103

106

102

1920.
January..
February.
March —
April

(2)

(2)

4

292

530

377

98

110

113

102

26

98

(2)
1

(2)

3

200

459

282

90

90

102

106

32

94

97

(2)
2

3

275

46S

362

81

89

106

113

40

101

101

4

208

589

317

69

79

91

108

43

87

88

4

May....
June...
July....
August.

( )

( )

1

301

754

438

74

93

95

113

124

97

101

(2)

(2)

333

907

509

82

83

102

111

186

98

106

314

1,073
1,070

520

87

81

109

103

190

126

109

418

609

102

83

118

119

197

113

120

September.
October
November..
December..

(2)
3

2

2

(2)

(2)

(2)
1

(2)

(2)

(2)

;

2

1

217

570

332

112

94

111

110

213

111

118

2

96

656

229

98

102

127

109

201

115

124

42

(2)
2

26

15

264

81

90

107

121

99

117

101

109

182

23

108

4

51

16

89

86

122

85

46

91

98

(

1921.
January..
February.
March
April
May....
June
July....
August..

218

120

171

2

3

3

103

96

99

79

24

79

85

;

211

229

218

2

2

3

94

86

84

94

24

84

85

\

208

337

262

(2)

75

90

18

93

87

255

(2)

(2)
1

79

303

(2)
3

95

217

86

82

74

84

15

95

87

189

218

208

1

1

1

98

81

89

87

63

96

95

178
113

215
214

197

1

3

78

73

73

81

97
95

95

16

88
82

88

20

104
145

83

170

5
2

84

173

130

3

2

3

154

84

88

79

85

103

101

i At end of month exclusive of Canadiau roads. See footnote on opposite page.
« Less than 1 per cent.




3

Includes other groups than those listed.
< Total includes coke shipments in addition to commodity groups listed.

CAR LOADIN GS—GRAIN AND COAL.
CAR LOADINGS. GRAIN AN.P GPAIN^ROOUCTS
CAR LOADINGS. COAL

1

••11 AVERAGE
>

]

-

j

\

1s- \\

Mi

94

i i ! i i i * i i t i it

j

I i \ i

\

69

TRANSPORTATION—RAIL.
Table 61.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From commercial and trade sources.
JBase year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
AMERICAN RAILWAY ASSOCIATION.
Freight car surplus.!

YEAR AND MONTH.

Box
CARS.

COAL
CARS.

TOTAL
CARS.*

Freight car shortage.*

Box
CARS.

COAL
CARS.

Average car loadings per week.

TOTAL
CARS.'

Number. Number. Number. Number. Number. Number.

1917 monthly average
101 s monthly average
11H9 monthly average
1920 monthly average

6 437
29 251
82,135
15,985

23,592
68,680
75,605 189,396
24,194
1,981

65,901
28,964
18,991
43,148

4,200
25,868

112,934
52,360
21,174
82,056

GRAIN
AND
GRAIN
PRODUCTS.

LIVE
STOCK.

Cars.

Cars.

38,973
34,829

MERCHANDISE

COAL.

FOREST
PRODUCTS.

ORE.

AND MISCELLANEOUS.

Cars.

Cars.

Cars.

Cars.

32,955 176,695
30,105 193,787

56,828
60,476

L. C. L.

TOTAL.3

Cars.

37,434 472,495 801,616
44,142 485,104 850,923

i
1920.
January.
February
March.
April
May
June
July
August.
September. . . .
October. .
November
December

777

145

3,597

1,723

7,203
4,838
5,580
7,586

266

247

1,853

42

92

7S8

831
16

236

1,584
1,022

350

347

362

1G5

54

1 521

2,107
34,756
149 487

107

1,786
17 067

1,916
3,856
49,695
204,408

January..
February
March..
April

179,219
173 520
171,119
178,037

90,6S5
172 850
255,055
229,443

324,186
413 450
495,904
492,352

May
June
July
August

155,040
146,298
93,013
69.238

165,102
162,537
161,723
130,596

394,040
373 791
321,781
246,740

55,543
37,953
52,319
39,508

22,254
19,282
19,651
24,736

91,201
68,204
87,600
76,683

38,371
35,083
31,503
26,791

36,231
29 615
29,488
25,967

198,792
179,801
187,502
160,115

57,980
60,390
64,336
61,300

9,843
11,S32
14,794
16,203

463,138
445,586
478,528
411,056

815,793
775,170
812,105
709,332

57,242
63,155
59,613
79,428

31,681
38 095
45,059
44,927

105,807
123,035
125,810
147,309

29,021
32 067
34,060
39,663

30,610
27 262
26,622
27,468

168,271
180 705
193 236
209,069

64,112
62 815
58 259
67,396

46,526
69,811
70,986
73,822

457,445
464,184
594,237
531,565

805,946
851,377
870,237
963,455

41,198
18,295
2,795

23 930
27,549
11,091
2 159

80,141
55,412
19,673
3 808

43 707
38,064
34,978
34 645

30 879
33,697
35,169
28 247

195 651
223 792
213,237
215 271

62 679
61,682
56,489
48,276

79,586
75,219
43,953
17,123

522,640
545,670
478,272
428,922

949 597
995 095
877,176
785,798

40,235
36 758
37,208
33,455

31,638
28 377
26,166
26,993

174,968
149,092
131,951
131,314

44,739
53 406
51,070
47,578

8,866
8,873
6,677
5,730

372,517
397,519
438,447
448,422

683,651
683,088
698,627
698,156

38,214
40 582
56,585
59,973

26,652
27 486
23,979
27,643

157,122
155 001
145,420
155.376

49,463
49 880
41,558
45,010

23,684
29,069
30,389
31,769

455,605
456,036
448,886
487,854

758,438
762 827
750,717
812,265

731

1921.
306

108

810

468

71

650

26

8

123

87

108

276

263

50

339

187

310

663

3,710

83

3,905

641

67

739

1
At end of month, exclusive of Canadian roads. The American Railway Association reports the number of freight cars which are idle (surplus) and also the
number of requests for cars which can not be filled (shortage). The difference between these two figures represents the net freight car situation for the country as a whole. The
car shortages can not ordinarily be filled from the idle cars because of the uneven geographical distribution of the latter.
1
Includes other classes than group listed.
> Total includes coke shipments in addition to commodity groups listed-




70

RAILWAY REVENUES AND EXPENSES.1
Table 62.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page]
BU. OF
RWY. ECONOMICS.

INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION.

YEAR AND MONTH.

Freight
revenue.

Passenger
revenue.

Total
operating
revenue.

Total
operating
expenses.

Net railway
operating
incomes.2

Number of
tons carried
one mile.

Relative
to 19i3.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1919.

1913 m o n t h l y average

100

1OO

1OO

1914 m o n t h l y average

94

94

95

191") m o n t h l y average

101

93

101

1OO
96
95

1916 m o n t h l y average . .

121

102

118

109

146

:i

1917 m o n t h l y average

133

120

132

131

136

1918 m o n t h l y average

163

150

161

184

96

106
110

1919 m o n t h l y average. .

108

171

169

203

72

1920 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e . . . .

204

187

203

267

1OO
89
117

94

100
113

January.

176

160

196

229

100

February...

169

143

166

229

-28

March

1S3

161

ISO

231

April

152

162

158

220

—10

105
99
115
86

May

178

172

179

241

-9

115

Juno

192

187

194

264

25

116

July

201

214

207

282

-17

122

August..

209

231

217

373

-259

129

September..

247

242

2S1

126

124

October

272

198

252

290

144

129

November..

247

186

232

281

91

113

December..

2 IS

200

216

277

17

105

January

184

183

1S4

244

2

February

ltil

154

159

212

-12

March

181

169

180

220

51

April

172

158

170

207

49

174
181
1S1

209

62

210

86

200

-116

May.

177

163

June.

182

Julv .

ITS

173
189

1

81
77
85
85
86

Reports represent roads having annual operating revenues in excess of $1,000,000.
Net railway income does not include rents of switching and terminal companies for 1913, 1914, 1915, and 1916. A minus
sign ( —) denotes deficit.
• These figures are based on Interstate Commerce Commission reports.




2

RAILWAY REVENUE AND EXPENSES.
400,

• • • T O T A L OPERATING REVENUE
M Z Z U TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES

-

-

-

-

-

19

VE

QE

*
>

i i Ii \

71
RAILWAY REVENUES AND EXPENSES.1
Table 63.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[ Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite pap\]
INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION.

BU. OF RY.
ECONOMICS.

Total
operating
revenue.

Number of
tons carried
one mile.

Freight
revenue.

YEAR AND MONTH.

Passenger
revenue.

Total
! Net railway
operating
operating2
expenses.
incomes.

(000 omitted from each column.)
1913 monthly average

SI76,916

1914 m o n t h l y average

!

165,943

1915 m o n t h l y average

;

178,864

1916 m o n t h l y average

j

214,784

1917 m o n t h l y average
1918 m o n t h l y average
1919 m o n t h l y average
1920 m o n t h l y average

360,423

68,935
86,056
98,334
107,401

311,566
299,213
324,599
268,813

91, 874
82, 571
92, 632
92, 964

236,177
'

288,183
296,4(1 0

'

$57,548
54,230
53,798
58,980

$181,732

$59,900

i

241,608

173,916

53,451

|

256,630

171,926

70,002

3

25,232,208

j

302,104

198,031

87,265

3

31,126,359

337,539
410,549
432,005
518,784

238,184

81,232

334,767

57,759

36,409,975

368,287

43,024

33,033,629

485,516

5,189

37,411,868

500, 839

416,418
416,458
420,450
400,419

59,640

34,764,807
32,695,352
37,991,269
28,530,657

i $255,139

34,942,744

1920.
January...
February..
March
April
May....
June
July....
August.
September..
October
November..
December..

424,591
460,187
402,282

314,148

98,901

457;559

340,336

107.383

494,714

3.35,026

123.384

528,133

368,985

133,005

554,786

437,658

129,439

616,201

4SO, 839

114,044

642,135

437,008

106,830

592,131

386,057

115,061

550,582

437,830
480.500
511,773
678,729

4

16,852

4

23,744

14,773

4
4

5,430

15,240

M0,428
4

155,228

511,483
526,579
510.501
503,207

75,310
86,455
54,344
10,226

37,902,007
38,157,869
40,392,859
42,706,838
40,999,843
42,562,687
37,458,630
34,722,365

1921.
.1
324,825
.j 283,968
. | 320,694
.! 304,730

January..
February.
March
April

313,057
322,073
314,611

May...
June...
July . .




105,296

470,148

88,493

405,785

97,312

459,263

90,698

433,357

443,701
385,480
400,429
375,699

4

7,378

30,695
29,249

93,517

444,875

380,041

37,081

99,784

461,562

380,927

51,641

^108,865

462,849

362,841

4

69,299

29,824,391
24,913,294
26,825,588
25,578,883
28,218,768
28,140,661
28,412,604

1 Reports represent roads having annual operating revenues in excess of $1,000,000.
2 Net railway income does not include rents of switching and terminal companies for 1913,1914,1915, and 1916.
These figures are from Interstate Commerce Commission reports.
* Deficit.
fr Includes $2,823,714 sleeping and parlor car surcharges.

8

72
RAILWAY CAR PRODUCTION AND REPAIRS.
Table 64.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
RAILWAY CAR MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION.1
Passenger cars
delivered.

Freight cars delivered.

Freight cars on order
and undelivered.

Passenger cars on order
and undelivered.

Freight cars
repaired.
DELIV-

YEAR AND MONTH.

Do| MESTIC.

FOREIGN.

TOTAL.

DOMESTIC.

FOREIGN.

TOTAL. ;,

Do-

FOREIGN.

TOTAL.

Do-

i FOR-

MESTIC.

EIGN.

TOTAL.

ON
ORDER
AND UN-

Relative^ Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative | Relative Relative! Relative Relative1 Relative
to 1920. to 1920. ! to 1920. to 1920. I to 1920. to 1920. ;i to 1920. to 1920. I to 1920. j to 1920. | to 1920. I to 1920. ; to 1920. | to 1920.
1920 monthly average
1920.
January
February
March
April

• 100

100

100

100

100

100

100

53

156

125

4

30

66

!

12S

44

126

85

94

17

12

71

|

115

40

126

49

164

94
79

4S

us

79

!

108

84

74

98

77

45

103

93

102

84

107

So

157

280

65

2100

2100

67

58

06

31

5S

78

97

S3

115

87

111

104

134

108

210

64

116

> 107

114

114

118

114

78

270

136

121

;

112

120

116

107

115

91

130

103

119

!

104

117

123

91

120

86

115

116

93

112

129

91

125

96

108

130

103

111

96

109

121

80

117

120

112

145

99

85

97

132

72

126

133

104

170

342

85

67

82

118

51

111

142

93

130

79

40

73

112

51

106

129

140

194

64

44

61

107

34

99

137

74
58

165

91
154

!

j
!
!

114

September.
October
November.
December..

100

!
! 115
97
72
• 55

May
June
July
August..

100

130

91

151

80

134

209

1S7

112

169

417

81
97
76

1921.
January...
February.
March
April
May..
June.
July..

180

67

153

187

161

41

132

217

148

58

126

300

209

52

53

97

34

91

147

114

72

104

504

352

42

43

81

29

75

119

48

93

3*

79

600

60

436

33

49

6.4

22

60

99

50

68
100

34

52

691

40

491

29

51

32

42

63

44

|

90

57

36

273

15

29

17

31

56

34

|

70

391

I
1

The association states that present reports include all important car builders.




» These figures represent an 8-month average (May through December).

73

RAILWAY CAR PRODUCTION AND REPAIRS.
Table 65.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From commercial and trade sources.
[Base year numbers in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.)
RAILWAY CAR MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION. 1
j Passenger cars
delivered.

Freight cars delivered.

cars on
Freight cars on order and j Passenger
order and unde- i
undelivered.
livered.
\

YEAR AND MONTH.

Do-

!

Ii D o - FORTOTAL.) DOMESTIC. FOREIGN.

FOREIGN.I TOTAL. |! MKS-

j: Num-1 Num- Num! Number. Number. Number. j: ber. ! ber. ber.
1920 monthly average
1920.
January...
February.
March
April

3,899

482
774
796
127

904
03ft
994
912

1

4,813

4 !
|

4,039 !

i

10
4

27 282

9 381

30 063

29 706

8 389

38 095

1:

39

33 061

7 854

40 915

1

15

42 809

7 180

50 049 '

311

783

103 i

414

'

103 '

385

522

j

80

602

580

i 88

074

282

,: 2 3,278

2 24,137

6,338

54,099

732

! no

842

2,296

20,130

7,792

55,903

:i

790

!

97

893 ;

2,541

24,092

18 !

27

45

50,275

8,212

58,487

!!

811

j

88

899

2,491

23,541

4,240

21 !

13

34

49,442

7,574

57,016

i!

861

75

930

2,818

27,031

4,617 j

38

38

48,114

6,793

54,907

'

903

75

978

3,140

26,710

0,667

21 i

34

40,051

7,026

53,077

!;

85i

66

917

3,945

27,779

48

41,290

6,234

47,524

i

925

'

59

984

4,345

25,663

113

35,208

4,856

40,124

;•

829

i

42

871

!

4,048

22,951

2,903

35,777

!:

786

42

828

j

4,229

21,469

3,225

29,910

1

750 i

28

778

i

4,499

18,303

380

2,963 i

184

September.
October
November.
December..

3,529
5,999
5,902
7,298

1,088
608
976
1,302

1921.
January...
February.
March
April

7,008
6,276
5,753
4,455

819
.500
700
871

6,878
8,660

:

;

48

.
13

:

96 !

17

;

7,827

43

43

32,874

6,776

50

64

26,685

6,453

69

69

21,808

4,029

25.837

i

681

:

28

709

!

4,824

14,348

5,326

116

116

17,513

3,312

20,825

i

565

i

24

589

I

3,898

11,884

1

1

4,039

138

j

6

144

13,890

3,559

17,449

!

;

450 !

18

468

2,658

159

j

4

163

12,149

3,711

15,860

ii

291

!

52

4,325

90

!

90

6,145

2,088

8,233

'•;

218

,

46

343
264

The association states that present reports include all important car builders.




82

701

48,910

48,171

3,316 i

1

7,302

41,608

Number.

47,701

4,017 '

708

429
413
433

Number. Number. Number.

21

387

3,610
2,245
3,892

DELIV- ON ORDER
AND
Do- j FOR- TOTAL. | ERED IN
UNDELIVMKSTIC.j EIGN. ,
MONTH.

TOTAL.

21

030
008
583
056

May
June
July

28 !

ii !
15 l

I

May....
June
July
August..

i
9 ;

0,380
4,790

33

10

5,116

Freight cars
repaired.

3,250

12,308

2,939

13,752

2,281

16,756

iThese figures represent an 8-month average (May through December).

DEPARTMENT STORE TRADE.
Table 66.—PERCENTAGE NUMBERS.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.
NATIONAL RETAIL DRY GOODS ASSOCIATION.
Comparison of net sales with corresponding months of preceding vear.

[ONTII.

PERCENTAGE IXCREA> E OH DECREASE ( - \

:

Federal R-«. erve District.
!
District
1

District

District
3

District
4

18

1920 monthly average.

District
6

District '., District
7
8

District ' District District
11
9
10

District
12

i

42

1919 m o n t h l y average.

District
5

20

27

-••

:

12

20

37

!

12

4

\

10

22

6

1920.
January

35

February

18

March

38

April

19

31
33

May

21

June

28

35
28

51
34

July

20

24

24

August

11

16

23

I September
!

October

'

N o vember

1

December

16

12

12

14

26

21

26

21

2S

9.

10

26

22

25

s

13

-0.3

12

15

21

12

25

10

11

-3

16

S

:

26

13

15

18

11

13

11

6

i

15

5

3

;

4

4

!
6
; -0.4

5
9

4

15

6

16

11

12

9

,

'

|

13

24

10

3

9

1

-5

-12

-12
4

2S

-3

-4

;

-9

-11

j

-5

-6

;

-16

-3

;* - i s

1921.
_5

1 January
!

31

30

I

•

11

31

1

-2

50

14

11
21

i

31

38

20

32

15

1

25

1*

February
March

—5

2

April

-1

-0.4

i

—S

! —6

-7

i -14
-21

May

-10

June

-7

July

-12

•

— 12

—9
1

3

—6

— 1

-20

3

-11

— 0.4

—5

- 3

-11

- 1
—3

-17

-13

-4

-17

-18

-12

-21

-15

—8

-17

-1

-15

-5

-17

-11

-17

—4
c

-22

-11

-22

-13

Per cent of average stocks at end of each month compared with same month of preceding year.
!
o -

j 1919 m o n t h l y average

43

j 1920 m o n t h l y average

1

1920.

i

•

37

!

34

54

1

i

30

10

38

43

38

16

49

57

52

May
June
July
August..

43

69

24

56

52

41

65

45

54

26

64

60

30

40

44

49

30

50

50

41

43

27 j

32

40

2S

26

29

31

!

1

17
17

32

i

44

30

I

January
February
March
April

53

25

i

48
. .

..

47

48

45

52

70

40

30

40

64

3S

24

39

58

28

43

56

19 !

41

53

31

40

13

44

70

40

IS

39 1

60

25

29 :

53

21

25

42

16

12 ;

32
9

20

53

i

September
October
Norernber
December

|
!
}
;

1

21

19

21

34

21

37

56

35

23

12

17

16

35

15

30

59

31

16

10

23

16

40

17

4

12

-0.2

28

16

-5

j

7 S
- 4

i

9 :

0.3

i

1921.
January...
February.
March
April
May..
June.
JUIT..




-!

-I

-11

-12

-5

-16

-10

-11

-15

-2

-18

-12

-13

-25

-14

-13

-12

-23

-IS

i

-16

-8

-16

-22

-19

-17

-26

-13

-14

-12

-15

-21

!

-18

-22

-19

-22

-19

-IS

-26

-12

-21

-13

-19

-22

-IS

-14

-17

-15

-18

-26

-12

— 19

-11

-24

-20

-21

-14

1 7

-12

-12

-19

-24

-17

-21

-10

-27

-17

;

-23

-21

-16

-21

-14

-20

-24

-22

-20

-9

22

-15

:

-28

-18

-

-0.4

-22

—8

!

-13

0.4

75
DEPARTMENT STORE TRADE.
Table 67.—PERCENTAGE NUMBERS.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.
NATIONAL RETAIL DRY GOODS ASSOCIATION.

Stocks at end of month compared with previous month.
P E R C E N T A G E I N C R E A S E OH D E C R E A S E ( — ) .

Y E \ R \NI> MONTH.

Federal

District

| 1919 monthly average
! 1920 monthly average

District

District

! District

! District

Reserve D i s t r i c t .

i District, i

District

District

District ' District

District

District
12

!
0.3

!

0.2

O.(i

0. S

-14.

9.4

.

0.;{

0.9

—1.1

192O.
January
February
March
A pril

-5

s
10

I

4

j

2(>

7

j

45

12

j

12

September.
October
November
De-comber..

(

—3

-5




32

14

27

10
0.0

22

-1

2

23

-1

o.o

23
22

-1
9

4

[\

10

10

1

i

0.1
—S
-2«>

January
February..
March
April
May
June
July

28

11
-0.1

- 0 . 4

I

May
June
July
August

10

'
I
i
!
!

13
-1
—7
-31

12

•

7

'

5

j

2

j

1

;

-2

ti

I

-4

;

- 5

-9

-19

!

-24

-29

1

0.2
-4

i

-li

~2

-3

-4

-3

9
-1

-0.4

-4
-19

-3
-1
9
0.2

i

1
—3
-14

-1
10
1

—3

- 4

!

10

;

1

-15

-0.4

14

5

-24

4

10

—4
- 9

-3

3
-1

76

RETAIL MOVEMENT.
Table 68.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite pago.]
PRINTERS' INK.

COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL CHRONICLE.
Mail-order houses.
YEAR AND MONTH.

SEARS,
ROEBUCK

MONTGOMERY, W A R D

& Co.

& Co.

Relative
to 1913.

| Relative
I to 1913.

Miscellaneous.

Ten-cent stores.
F.W.

rotal.

S. S.
MCCRORY.
WOOLWORTH Co. KRESGE CO.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Lines of
magazine
advertising. |

Total.

UNITED
CIGAR
i STORES C O .

OWL
DRUG

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Co.

1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

average.
average.
average.
average.

100

1OO
103
124
156

1OO
105
119
152

1OO
105
115
131

1OO
121
158
199

1OO
91
104
126

100

105
116
150

107
121
142

1OO
101
105
121

1OO
111
112
117

1OO
95
94
11(5

1917
1918
1919
1920

average.
average.
average.
average.

181
199
282
279

185
192
250
259

183
197
273
273

148
162
180
213

227
274
322
387

146
178
213
266

160
180
205
243

145
17G
210
209

136
174
205
253

122
110
154
188

January
February
March
April

387
370
361
287

333
333
333
275

371
359
352
283

154
148
197
195

276
269
369
362

196
183
251
251

176
169
227
224

220
217
246
251

226
212
232
219

142
191
209
220

May
June
July
August

233
207
220
214

251
283
272
234

238
230
236
220

205
196
204
201

365
365
363
366

244
241
267
256

233
225
233
230

277
265
280
263

220
232
245
251

222
208
158
157

September
October
November
December

214
264
336
252

248
262
139
139

224
264
276
218

199
240
225
390

364
410
421
708

255
271
272
508

228
269
259
447

276
308
270
358

268
286
258
381

179
202
193
173

January
February
March
April

205
184
264
215

173
165
223
195

195
178
252
209

151
166
214
199

291
314
420
398

201
421
268
245

176
205
250
233

239
229
200
263

264
249
260
258

120
129
128
137

May
June
July
August

161
146
140
104

176
206
131
106

165
164
137
164

203
195
195
211

383
384
370
390

228
229
233
252

233
226
225
242

250
251
257
254

249
203

140
129
100
90

monthly
monthly
monthly
monthly

1920.

1921.




77
RETAIL MOVEMENT.
Table 69.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.
PRINTERS' INK

COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL CHRONICLE

Mail-order houses.
Y E A R AND MONTH.

SEARS,
ROEBUCK

& Co.

MONTGOMERY, WARD

& Co.

Miscellaneous.

Ten-cent stores.
F. W.

Q Q

WOOLKRESGE CO.
WORTH Co.

Total.

MCCRORY.

UNITED
CIGAR
STORES CO.

Total.

Lines of
magazine
advertising, i

OWL
DRUG

Co.

(000 omitted from each column.)
I
1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

average
average......
average......
average

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average
average..
average..
average.....

$7,613
8,002
8,852
11,433

$3,310
3,420
4,109
5,170

$10,924
11,422
12,961
16,604

$5,519
5,801
6,333
7,257

$1,105
1,341
1,745
2,200

13,817
15,139
21,494
21,217

6,126
6,347
8,278
8,562

19,943
21,486
29,772
29,779

8,174
8,931
9,958
11,741

2,508
3,026
3,556
4,270

ll,020
2 11,020
2 11,020
9,112

40,511
39,222
38,498
30,936

8,491
8,170
10,853
10,744

3,052
2,974
4,074
4,000

'

$450
411
468
566
655
800
957
1,197

1,224

$7,073
7,554
8,546
10,022

$2,465
2,492
2,587
2,985

11,337
12,758
14,471
17,209

3,576
4,336
5,172
6,637

12,426
11,969
16,055
15,873

5,428
5,341
6,070
6,195

16,447
15,933
16,496
16,261

6,834
6,525
6,910
6,477

16,128
18,993
18,303
31,628

6,807
7,591
6,654
8,816

12,455
14,499
17,680
16,457

5,902
5,640
6,413
6,494

859

1,462

810

1,580

16,462
16,017
15,879
17.083

6,309
6,186
6 329
6;251

810

$325
360

I

364

1,101
1,147

381

1,415

443

1,490

566

1,344

667

1,890

823

2,299

1920.
2

January
February
March
April

29,491
28,202
27,478
21,824

May
June
July
August

17,705
15,768
16,743
16,272

8,320
9,380
9,009
7,751

26,026
25,147
25,752
24,023

11,320
10,818
11,283
11,070

4,027
4,034
4,012
4,041

1,099

September
October
November
December

16,276
20,113
25,556
19,177

8,214
8,688
2 4,605
2 4,605

24,489
28,801
30,161
23,783

10,957
13,242
12,428
21,522

4,024
4,532
4,652
7,824

1,147

January
February
March
April

15,598
14,003
20,106
16,375

5,722
5,462
7,396
6,464

21,320
19,465
27,502
22,840

8,336
9,138
11,831
10,963

3,215
3,468
4,642
4,392

May
June
July
August

12,239
11,099
10 676
12,477

5,821
6,806
4,329
5,483

18,060
17,905
15,005
17,960

11,203
10,741
10,744
11,638

4,232
4,245
4,087
4,311

883
825
1,127
1,129

1,082
1,202
1,150

1,219
1,224
2,283

735

1,739

690

2,342

753

2,555

713

2,696

735

2,715

755

2,545

79G

1,932

81G

1,918

872

2,186

929

2,473 ;

839

2,368

1,239

2,114

1921.
903
1,893
1,206
1,102

864

1,565 i

837

1,680 i
'
1,713

1




1

1,027
1,031
1,048
1,133

I

These figures represent the number of lines of advertising carried by the leading magazines.
These figures represent averages from total reported for the months indicated.

855

1,574 1
1 230
1,105

;

78

BANKING AND FINANCE.
Table 70.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[ Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
D E P T . O F COM.—
BU. OF FOR. AND
DOM. COM.

FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD.*
Debits to individual
accounts.'
YEAR AND MONTH.
OUTSIDE
IN N E W
N E W YORK
: YORK CITY.
CITY.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

!
Federal
Reserve
bills discounted.

Federal
Reserve
notes in
circulation.

Federal
Reserve
total
reserves.

Relative
to 19J9.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Federal I
Reserve I
total I
deposits.

Condition of reporting
member banks. ;i
TOTAL
LOANS,
DISCOUNTS,
AND
INVESTMENTS.
Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

!
i
NET
;
DEMAND*
i DEPOSITS.
j
!
Relative
to 1919.

Gold.

IMPORTS.

EXPORTS.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

1OO

1OO

90

243

1913 m o n t h l y average.
1914 m o n t h l y average..
1915 m o n t h l y average..

1
1

1916 m o n t h l y average..
1917 m o n t h l y average..
1918 m o n t h l y average..

18

700

34

27

1,077

170

867

405

12
60

23

58

60

j

73

91

90

1

100

100

1OO

132

120

100
99

S8

97

45

100
111

100
107

120

401

673

351

624
563

1919 m o n t h l y average..

100

1920 m o n t h l y average..

99

100
118

116

123

112

109

95

104

110

108

89

101

127

115

95

108

110

108

226
84

1920.
January...
February.
March
April
May....
June
July....
August..
September..
October
November..
December..

110

120

127

116

94

103

111

108

320

105

116

131

117

95

103

112

108

914

i

98

123

130

119

96

102

112

109

296

,

99

96

115

126

119

96

99

112

107

504

1

70

94

119

129

119

97

97

111

108

373

2So

85

108

138

122

97

98

112

106

290

327

615
583

87

112

140

125

98

97

113

106

737

224

99

116

145

12S

99

95

112

106

2,199

339

100

112

111

127

100

90

110

103

1,072

2f>0

108

109

140

128

103

93

111

103

841

223

36

1921.
January...
February.,
March
April
May....
June
July....
August.




106

127

118

106

93

107

101

719

74

84

124

117

108

93

106

99

833

85

95

118

112

111

95

106

96

1,646

j

9

90

107

108

114

103

96

1,538

'

5
14

101

96

1,097

!

101

95

123

98

95

826
1,211

:
;

49

127

97

94

1,624

i

9

85

97

104

117

87

92

101

120

85

85

97

85

77

95

87

1
The Federal Reserve Board publishes these figures weekly. The data given here are for the last week in each month.
2 Debits of banks in about 150 of the larger clearing-house centers.
3 Includes reports from more than 800 banks in the leading cities in the United States.

FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS.
• M M

BILLS DISCOUNTED

li'AMWVA TOTAL RESERVES

I»I

1

kVEf

<

ae

j
\

\

\

I i t i iI

14

10

79
BANKING AND FINANCE.
Table 71.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]

DEPT. OF COM.— |
BU. O F FOR. AND I
DOM. C O M .
I

FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. 1
Condition of reporting
member banks. 3

Debits to individual
accounts.^
Y E A R AND

MONTH.

IN NEW
YORK
CITY.

OUTSIDE
NEW YORK
CITY

Federal
Federal
Reserve
Reserve
notes in
bills
discounted. circulation.

Federal
Reserve
total
reserves.

average
average
average
average

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average
average
average
average

TOTAL
LOANS, DISNET
COUNTS, AND
DEMAND
INVEST- I DEPOSITS.
MENTS.
\

Gold.

IMPORTS.

I EXPORTS.

(000 omitted.)

(000,000 omitted.)
1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

Federal
Reserve
total
deposits.

$29,000
23,867

$89,295
185,357

$384,094
585,953

606,444
1,910,539
3,153,547

1,260,538
1,991,285
2,189,642
2,125,562

SI,154,286
1,738,008 ;
' $9,260,175
J,937,131 : $15,14*>,765 10,570,316
1,921,809
16.862.429 : 11,301,642

85,309
4,782
37,663
57,166

$7,650
18,551
2,619
12,999

46,038
5,170
6,37S
35,729

30,990
3,422
30,682
26,841

;
I
! &20,343
> 20,087

$17,536
20,670

224,122
1,158,064
1,935,640
2,556,871

January..
February..
March
April

23,636
18,053
22,285
21,319

21,548
17,653
21,079
20,279

2,174,357
2,453,511
2,449,230
2,535,071

2,850,944
3,019,984
3,048,039
3,074,555

2,073,933
2,083,215
2,057,155
2,070,765

2,019,104
2,100,900
1,994,996
1,996,230

16,621,578
16,671,312
16,819,270
16,930,335

11.481,050
11.463,252
11,495,549
11,463,745

12,018
4,473
16,985
48,522

47,758
43,048
47,050
44,622

May
June
July....
August.

19,859
19,528
19,063
17,371

21,516
20,251
20,847
18,963

2,519,431
2,431,794
2,491,630
2,667,127

3,107,021
3,116,718
3,120,138
3,203,637

2,092,496
2,108,605
2,128,640
2,127,827

1,980,386
1,916,086
1,871,619
1,905,192

16,946,112
16,932,448
16,857,516
16,930,418

11,561,381
11,347,041
11,401,052
11,252.428

15,688
26,765
19,818
15,378

7,562
5,320
21,873
24,986

September..
October
November..
December..

17,599
20,136
20,308
21,888

19,596
20.367
19,569
19,136

2,704,464
2,801,297
2,735,400
2,719,134

3,279,996
3,351,303
3,325,538
3,344,686

2,151,594
2,168,038
2,195,310
2,249,163

1,882,080
1,845,722
1,750,610
1,798,779

17,140,246
17,017,416
16,732,012
16,750,488

11,160,537
11,172,001
10,892;122
10,941,847

39,110
116,762
56,889
44,660

17,129
25,931

January..
February.
March
April

20,033
15,130
17,353
16,349

18,604
14,785
16,719
15,767

2,456,475
2,396,254
2,286,648
2,063,739

3,090,748
3,051,706
2,930,729
2,830,118

2,319,974
2,356,999
2,421,977
2,504,763

1,808,015
1,809,208
1,840,887
1,725,899

16,263,325
16,099,019
15,982,988
15,603,388

10,642,599
10,494,629
10,185,727
10,138,258

38,145
43,986
87,372
80,662

2,725
1,036
710
384

May
June
July
August.

17,297
17,628
16,340
15,186

15,348
15,619
14,984
14,820

1,870,256
1,771,562
1,650,496
1,491,935

2,734,804
2,634,475
2,537,617
2,481,466

2,558,232
2,625,458
2,685,296
2,787,920

1,705,956
1,685,788
1,695,274
1,690,754

15,346,042
15,332,667
14,890,476
14,761,889

10,153,356
10,046,398
10,002,061
9,967,547

58,226
43,844
64,268
86,239

1,063
774
3,734
672

2.618,010

1920.

19,S7C
17,058

1921.




1
2

3

The Federal Reserve Board published these figures weekly. The data given hero are for the last week in each month.
Debits of banks in about 150 of the larger clearing-house centers.

Includes re-ports from more than 800 banks in the leading cities in the United States.

80
BANKING AND FINANCE.
Table 72.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page]

BRADSTREET'S.

DUN'S REVIEW.

Bank clearings.

Business failures.

YEAR AND MONTH.

NEW YORK JOURNAL O F
COMMERCE.
|

Dividend ;
and
New
interest i capital
pay- ! issues.
ments. 1

New
Incorporations.

IN N E W
YORK
CITY.

OUTSIDE
N E W YORK
CITY.

NUMBER.

LIABILITIES.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

THE
ANNALIST.

DOW, JONES & CO.

N. Y.
Stock Ex.
sales.

Bond sales.

LIBERTY, |
Vt/-m/M)T7,
VICTORY.

Stocks
(shares).

MISCEL-

Relative
to 1913.

Relative ! Relative Relative
to 1919. I to 1919.
to 1919.

1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

average.
average..
average..
average..

100
88
116
169

100
97
104
137

100
114
138
106

100
131
111
72

100
101
105
120

100
87
87
133

100
70
96
161

100
58
209
280

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average.
average.
average.
average.

187
189
249
257

173
205
244
277

86
62
40
55

67
60
42
108

134
170
179
192

93
82
184
189

217
106
613
725

222
173
377
270

58

TOTAT

1OTAL.

13

80

18

112

26

132

31

87

17

67

49

53

100

1OO

100

124

99

105

114

28

1920.
January...
February..
March
April
,

294

295

43

32

247

1,324

284

110

116

230

242

37

43

111

148

673

314

100

96

97

283

303

42

56

181

201

798

416

122

93

99

276

283

38

58

241

344

786

404

99

115

111

May....
June
July....
August.

250

275

41

48

161

179

823

236

95

126

119

260

285

50

145

192

194

768

133

90

105

101

251

281

51

96

230

176

732

179

87

71

75

227

262

50

125

119

123

546

198

98

57

67

September..
October
November..
December..

236

277

51

130

160

106

552

221

156

72

91

262

290

69

171

253

247

685

197

177

85

106

246

264

266

79

135

168

129

520

320

158

87

103

114

259

221

173

500

344

199

171

178

1921.
January..
February.
March
April
May....
June
July....
August.




236

239

142

229

244

188

722

231

157

77

95

184

193

123

268

112

218

380

147

100

63

71

212

227

100

297

188

101

554

230

122

57

72

197

212

111.

170

238

285

573

221

129

57

74

201

202

101

251

161

130

349

246

159

54

78

214

209

99

152

197

131

392

262

129

92

101

195

202

108

188

124

164

134

154

60

185

202

117

189

230
160

101

337

159

141

54

81
BANKING AND FINANCE.
Table 73.—NXJMEEICAL DATA.

From commercial and trade sources,
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]

B R A D S T R E E T ' S . i| D U N ' S R E V I E W .
Bank clearings
(000,000 omitted).

I Business failures.

Y E A R AND MONTH.

NEW YORK JOURNAL O F
COMMERCE.
Dividend
and
Interest
payments.

New
capital
issues.

New
incorporations.*

THE
ANNALIST.

DOW, J O N E S <Sc C O .

NT.
Stock Ex.
sales.
Stocks.

Bond sales
MISCELLANEOUS.

LIBERTY,
VICTORY.

TOTAL.

IN NEW
YORK
CITY.

OUTSIDE
NEW
YORK
CITY.

NUMBER.

1913 monthly average . .
1914 monthly average...
1915 monthly average...
1916 monthly average...

7,886
6,918
9,184
13,298

6,120
5,916
6,381
8,366

1,33C
1,523
1,846
1,416

822,723
29,826
25,191
16,351

[$148,103
148,94S
155,426
177,919

S137,145
| 119,710
j 119,613
| 182,208

S172,3O1
120,306
164,915
276,925

6,924
3,992
14,448
19,404

$41,499
56,959
79,623
94,199

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

14,7S4
14,878
19,650
20,261

10,583
12,562
14,913
16,946

1,155
834
538
740

15,203
13,585
9,441
24,593

199,095
252,061
265,764
284,573

127,498
112,068
251,764
258,886

373,198
183,275
1,056,519
1,249,920

15,378
11,948
26,073
18,728

61,866
47,544
71,322
88,563

$40,842
117,059
236,814
235,406

85,690
164,603
308,136
323,969

January
February
March
April

23,210
IS, 144
! 22,333
| 21,800

18,053
14,783
18,530
17,296

569
492
566
504

7,240
9,763
12,699
13,224

398,012
164,731
267,990
356,921

338,415
202,528
275,771
471,726

2,280,461
1,158,861
1,375,797
1,354,262

19,654
21,730
2S,795
27,976

78,400
71,142
86,804
70,550

273,679
227,194
219,405
271,362

352, OSS
298,336
306,209
341,912

May
June
July
August

j
|
|
|

19,742
20,509
19,832
17,887

16,824
17,467
17,178
16,059

547
674
681
673

10,826
32,991
21,906
28,373

23S,291
285,050
340,855
175,619

245,053
266,384
240,893
168,136

1,417,614
1,323,221
1,260,419
941,288

16,371
9,197
12,395
13,698

67,459
63,915
62,016
70,079

238,757
248,207
168,460
135,445

366,216
312,122
230,476
205,524

IS, 602
20,661
19,434
2O,9S1

16,969
17,737
16,159
16,293

677
923
1,050
1,525

29,554
38,915
30,758
58,872

237,252
374,059
249,216
326,979

145,023
338,793
176,700
237,208

950,953
1,179,801
895,563
860,803

15,317
13,614
22,157
23,829

111,564
126,344
112,862
141,612

170,189
201,231
205,402
405,539

281,753
327,575
318,264
547,151

18,573
14,529
16,682
15,536

14,634
11,790
13,914
12,973

1,895
1,641
1,336
1,487

52,137
60,852
67,409

361,070
165,220
277,846
351,981

257,423
298,708
138,701
390,668

1,243,460
654,376
954,700
987,895

15,976
10,147
15,908
15,273

112,065
71,300
87,072
92,283

181,421
149,014
135,918
135,429

293,486
220,314
222,990
227,712

15,847
16,849
15,355
14,55C

12,381
12,821
12,364
12,392

1,356
1,320
1,444
1,562

57,066
34,639
42,774

238,061
292,168
340,166
236,500

177,638
179,114
170,474
138,929

601,044
675,978
281,759
580,141

17,032
18,174
9,295
10,992

113,177
92,132
109,535
100,246

128,023
217,741
143,182
127,718

241,200
309,873
252,717
227,964

average
average
average
average

1920.

LIABILITIES

(000
omitted).

Shares
(000
omitted).

Value (000 omitted).

I
j
|
j
j
1921.

!

January
February
March
April

|
j
I
|

I
May
June
July
August

|
|
|
.1
1

42,904

Represents the value of the authorized capital of new enterprises incorporated in the principal eastern states.
BUSINESS FAILURES.

i(921 I- I t.




$41,499
56,959
79,623
94,199

|

September
October
November
December

67476°—21

Value (000 omitted).

6

82

INTEREST RATES AND SECURITY PRICES
Table 74.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in boldfaced type; numerical data on opposile page.]
COMMERCIAL
AND FINANCIAL
CHRONICLE.

DOW, JONES & CO.

THE ANNALIST.
New York closing stock
prices.

Bond prices.

Interest rates.
Y E A R AND MONTH.
COMMERCIAL
I N E W YORK |
DOUBLECALL LOANS, i NAME PAPER
00-90 DAYS.

I
!|
i|
!j

HIGHEST
CRAPE
RAILS.

SECOND
GRADE
RAILS.

Relative to j Relative to
Relative to i Relative to
1913.
1913.
i;
1915.
!
1915.

1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

average
average.
average.
average.

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
l()20 monthly

average.
average.,
average.
average.

I
|
!

100
108
60
80

100
78

107
106
205
240

January..
February.
March
April

GO

PUBLIC
UTILITY
BONDS.

Relative to
1915.

INDUSTRIAL j COMBINED
BONDS.
I
INDEX.

••

25
j
25
INDUSTRIALS.; RAFLKOADS.

Relative to j Relative to !' Relative to I Relative to
1915.
1915,
1913.
1913.
1OO

j
;

ioo !
130
167

!

1.00
94
89
95

1OO
103

1OO
103

1OO
105

1OO
108

too

S2
101

97
89
87
79

96
88
88

98
87
84
70

101
98
100
85

98
91

147
139
ls2
1S4

283
313
253
231

103
111
116
117

83
81
81
77

82
7S
79
76

76
73
74
71

96
91
90
88

84
SO
81
77

207
184
202
212

68
66
70
68

May....
June
July....
August.

220
22S
264
226

124
134
135
138

74
75
77
79

73
74
74
75

69
68

83
82
82
81

75
75
75
75

190
192
191
177

65
64
65
66

September..
October
November..
December..

226
241
253
217

138
13S
137
136

81
84
82
79

79
S3
80
77

6S
74
72
68

82
85
83
79

77
81
79
75

181
177
155
144

71
74
70
64

January...
February..
March
April

210
228
216
203

135
134
132
131

83
82
81
81

78
78

70
71
71
72

83
84
80
80

79
78
77
77

148
148
144
145

66
65
63
62

May
June
July
August .

214
196
179
179

120
117
111
103

80
78
81
82

79
77
79
81

70
72
73

80
77
70
76

77
75
77
78

149
130
125
121

65
62
64
65

59

105

!

j
'
i

83
74
75
68

1921.




83
INTEREST RATES AND SECURITY PRICES,
Table 75.— NUMERICAL DATA.
From commercial and trade sources,
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite- pase.l

YEAR AND MONTH.

COMMERCIAL
AND FINANCIAL
CHRONICLE.

DOW, JONES & CO.

Interest rates.

Bond prices,

COMMERCIAL
N E W YORK ; DOUBLECALL LOANS, NAME PAPER
60-90 DAYS.

1913 monthly average

3.18

1914 monthly average
1915 monthly average
1916 monthly average.

3.45
1.91
2.53

5.78
4.52
3.44
3.42

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

3.40
5.27
6.51
7.82

9.00
9.94
8. 00

average
average
average
average

HIGHEST
GRADE
RAILS.

Pun LIC
UTILITY

SECOND
GRADE
HAILS.

THE ANNALIST,

i
INDUSTRIAL
BONDS.

COMBINED
INDEX.

Xcw York closing stock
prices.

25 INDUSTRIALS.

58.15

25 RAILROADS.

89.79

75.55

92.45

78.00

77.59

75.89

76,76
80.49

97,31

82.92
77. 89
73.39
78.87

4.73
5.86
5.42
7.34

87.43
80.02
77. S9
71.33

72.42
66.12
66.33
58. 54

72. SO
63.89
61,77
51.99

69.36
70.76
60.12

69,84
69.07
59.70

So. 33
81.01
106.08
107.21

69.02
61.39
62.10
56.07

5.98
6.41
6.69
6.7S

74.63
72.31
72.46
69.17

61.78
59.13
60. 06
57.05

54. 05
54.50
52.38

67. 50
64. 44
63. 70
01. 71

64.18
61.77
62.03
59.45

120.51
106.96
117.74
123.35

58.27
55.03
5S. 32
56.14

66.82

53.65
50.56
50.01
48.70

81

57.29
57.45
57.37
57.38

110.77

70.89

55.26
55.89
55. 74
56.71

111.83
110.81
102.82

54.29
53.02
53.97
54.97

72.77
75.03
73.86
71.35

59.66
62.75
60.68
57.82

50.18
54.30
52.83
49.88

£8.03
59.66
58.61

60.89
59.91
59,13
59.13

51.41
52.09
52.19

59. 84
58.17
60.06
01. OS

58.23

70.51

75.66

1920.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August

7.16
7.72
7. S3
8.00

S. 40
7.19

September.

7.19
7.05
S. 00
0. 90

October
November
December

67.72
68.97

7 97
8.00
7.94
7.88

58. 17

59.12
62.07
60.64
57.72

105.06
102.94
83.83

58.50
61.48
57.89
53.02

52.85

58. 81
58. OS
56.13
56.42

60.41
60.25
59.21
59.39

86.01
S6.24
83.94
84.43

54. 54
53.87
52.14
51.37

52.88
51.67
53.04
53.^7

56.16
54.06
53.66
53.69

59.46
57.75
58.89
59.59

86.38

53.83
51.19
53.14
53.22

89.88

1921.
February
March
April

6.69
7.25
6.8S
6.45

7.63
7.58

74.92
73.81
73.14
72.52

May
June
July
August..

6.81
6.22
5.70
5.69

6.94
6.75
G.40
5.94

72.25
70.31
72.56
73.66

JNTEKEST RATES.
££S£BI

>
5

AUG.

FEB.

s
S

AVE

1 1 i l_

AG

i —j-

h

\-

!

^ 19

1 S

JAN.

r

1

FEB.

!

OCT.

\
AVW




7.81

SEPT.

January

\-

h

! 1 !i
1821

75.83
72.97
70.42

!

84
PRICES.
Table 76.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on Government data,
[Base year in bold-faced type.]
DEPARTMENT
OF LABOR.

FEDERAL, RESERVE BOARD.1

YEAR AND MONTH.

1913 monthly average .
1914 monthly average..
1915 monthly average..
1916 monthly average .
1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average..
average..
average..
average..

Goods
produced.

Imi Exported. | ported.

Raw
material.

74 quotations.

18 quotations.

39 quotations.

100

100

40 quotations.

100

I Pro! ducers'
goods.
29 quotations.

100

100

ConAll
sumers'
comgoods. modities.
22 quotations.

90 quotations.

100

100

DEPT. OF
AGRICULTURE.

WHOLESALE.

RETAIL.

All
commodities.

Food.

Crops.

100

1OO

1OO

100

102

108

FAEM PRICES. 2

101

101

111

124

114

123

176

146

206

196

167

226

Live
stock.
100
103
95
111
164
192
198
168

174

214

207

212

186

236

191

227

208
235

198

237

237

230

233

243

203

244

January...
February..
March
April

244

212

254

245

236

242

241

248

201

241

173

244

216

250

243

247

240

243

249

200

252

177

250

218

256

246

263

241

248

253

200

255

178

265

242

264

263

274

257

263

263

211

271

181

May....
June
July....
August.

266

246

262

263

274

261

264

272

215

294

177

261

226

256

258

265

256

258

269

219

309

175

253

208

248

249

251

250

250

262

219

304

238

182

229

237

235

229

234

250

207

September.
October
November..
December..

231

164

211

233

225

218

226

242

203

239

174

213

142

181

211

209

203

208

225

198

202

166

195

127

163

192

190

187

190

207

193

163

147

178

112

146

176

171

171

173

189

178

135

121

166

114

142

164

166

159

163

177

172

129

120

156

113

135

152

158

152

154

167

158

123

117

152

114

125

146

153

151

150

162

156

120

123

145

109

121

136

148

147

143

154

152

113

112

145

105

125

139

145

144

142

151

145

104

109

141

102

122

133

140

144

139

148

144

109

104

144

103

122

134

136

152

141

148

148

106

109

145

104

123

133

133

157

143

152

155

109

113

1920.

176
172

1931.
January..
February..
March
April
May
June
July
August
September.

109

1 These index numbers were prepared for purposes of international price comparison. The Federal Reserve Board has not calculated the index numbers for the
years 1914 to 1918.
2 Farm prices of crops represent the relative average prices to farmers of the 10 leading crops as of the first of each month. The livo-stock farm price index is computed as of the 15th of the month.
PRICE INDEX NUMBERS.




• • • • RAW MATERIALS
Vy/JI/JXVA CONSUMERS' GOODS

\

1

\
-

j

AVE AGE

\

i i i

1

ix

\ %

% t

85
PRICES.
Table 77.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on commercial and trade sources,
[Base year in bold-faced type.]

DUN'S
REVIEW.i

BRAD-

STREET'S.*

LONDON
ECONOMIST.

BULLETIN
DE LA
STATISTIQUE
GfiNfiRALE.

PROF.
BACHI.

FRANKFURTER
ZEITUNG.

CANADIAN
DEPARTMENT OF
LABOR.

Germany.

Canada.

100

Y E A E AND MONTH.
FOREIGN PRICES.

COMMODITIES. COMMODITIES. I
Relative to
1913.

Relative to
* 1913.

United
Kingdom.

France.

Italy.

1915 monthly average.

105

107

123

137

133

100
101
110

1916 monthly average.

123

128

160

187

202

135

1917 monthly average.

199

170

204

262

299

177

1918 monthly average.

190

203

225

339

409

206

1919 monthly average.

191

203

235

357

364

1920monthly average.

207

204

283

510

624

1,522

246

January...
February.
March
April

205
210
'209
213

221
227
226
225

288
303
310
306

487
522
555
588

504
556
619
664

1,020
1,337
1,490
2,582

248
254
258
261

May
June
July
August..

218
217
215
209

225
216
210
204

304
291
292

550
493
496
501

660
632
604
625

1,690
1,473
1,473
1,528

263
258
256
244

September.
October
November.
December..

205
196
188
175

195
184
170
148

284
266
245
220

526
502
461
435

655
659
670
655

1,560
1,5S2
1,647
1,658

241
234
225
214

164
154
150
144

137
134
129
123

209
192
189
183

407
377
360
347

642
613
604
584

1,083
1,473
1,419
1,410

208
199
194
187

138
137
132
135
134

117
115
116
120
120

182
179
178
179

329
325
330
333

547
509

1,428
1,376
1,467
1,690

183
179
176
174

1913 monthly average.

100

1914 monthly average.

101

1OO
97

99

100
101

100

1OO
95

217

1920.

1921.
January..
February
March....
April.

i Dun's and Bradstreet's index numbers are calculated as of the first of each month but really refer to prices in the preceding month,
index numbers have been calculated to a 1913 base from the actual figures published in these journals.




The

86

EARNINGS AND EMPLOYMENT.
Table 78.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
NEW Y O R K S T A T E
INDUSTRIAL
'
COMMISSION.1

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—BUREAU OF
MARKETS AND CROP ESTIMATES.

DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.

Wages of male farm labor employed by—
MONTH.
YEAR AND MONTH.

1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
191" monthly

average
average
average
average

Employees.

DAY, HARVEST.

Total
p a y roll.

With
board.

Without
board.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Without
board.

Relative
Relative
to 1913. : to 1913.

With
board.

Without
• board.

Number
on pay
roll of
1,-128
firnis.-

Immigration. 3

Emigration. 4

Relative
to 113.

Relative
to 1913.

R d a t i v e to
| Jan., 1921.2

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1914.

100

100

100

100

100

100

1OO

9S

99

99

98

100
Q7

1OO

100

97

98

104

103

107

99

99

99

99

97

9S

30

63

121

141

109

108

108

107

109

108

26

• 39

120

166

135

133

128

210

163

161

120

"• '-'•"'!"! ii ^ cv • r ] i! y a y e r a so

124

--'
281

219
138

1 •-"•• • i T i i o n t h l y a v e r a g e

!

132

131

134

135

25

24

169

166

178

175

188

201

197

211

208

15
17

35

214

229

225

247

239

44

70

141

13".

144

138

145

83

:

3°

i
|

1920.
January
February
March
•vprii

. ..

-

September
October
N oy ember.
December

With
board.

BUREAU OF
IMMIGRATION.

Relative
to 1914.

1917 monthly average
1918 monthly average
i°'l° ruir ; ^'^ •"«^orifTc

Mav
June
July
August

I . S.
! EM!1 PLOY.
D A Y , NOT H A R V E S T .
SERV.

...

130

277

38

128

273

36

41

132

296

46

60

130

291

58

56

,-N

294

62

55

128

296

69

70

127

291

71

124

288

123

284

80

64

121

281

87

114
106

263
241

75
78

79
67
82

|
j

i

96

1921.
January
February
March
April

-.

Aiav.
June
July
August

9S

217

1OO

63

58

100

214
218

57
62

58

100

99
98

99

208

97

60

64

96

201

97

69

59

95

196

94

49

80

93

189

93

34

78

94
1

Figures represent reports from 1,648 firms in Xe"sv York State employing more than one-third of the factory workers in the state.
Data not available prior to January, 1921; this month used as base for index numbers.
Includes total admitted, both immigrants and nonimmigrants.
4
Includes totai departed, both emigrants and nonemigrants.

8

3




51

87

EARNINGS AND EMPLOYMENT.
Table 79.— NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
NEW YORK STATE
IMH STRIAL
COMMISSIONS

Emplovers.

DEPARTMENT OF AGRKULTURE BlREAU OF
MARKETS AND CROP ESTIMATES.
Waejes of male farm labor employed by—
_

Total i .
pay roll. ;

DAY, HARVEST.

YEAR AND MONTH.

coo'
) omi*rp<n
(vH,)omuteu.)

j Number.

1913 monthly average..
101 1 monthly average..
101.", !:i(m11 lly average..
1910 monthly average..
1017 monthly average..
jOK monihly average..
1 \>!9 iiion! hly average..
1920 moni hly average..
1021 mo;:; hly average..

47S

604
614
573
594

,^

Dollars. |

! So,942
i

6,377

!

S, 800

I

9,892
12,481
13,490
10.711

DEPARTMENT OF l.AllOK

With
bQard _

Dollars,

21.38
21.05
21.20
23. 25

!i

without
board>

j Dollars.

.'

With
board _

Dollars.

30.31

1.57

29. 88

1.55

30.15

1.50

82. 88

1.09

Without
])oard _
!

DAY, NOT HARVEST.

With

boarr ,_

Dollars.

Dollars.

1.94
1.91
1.92
2.07

1.10

28. 87

40. 43

2. OS

34. 92

48. 80

2. 05

39. 82

50. 29

3. 15

40. 89

04.95

3.00

3.22
3. 88
4.30

29. 48

42. 05

2.12

2. SO

V. S.
EMPI-OV.

BVUEAU OF
IMlfKiKAT1OX.

SilHY.

l
Without
^ [ " i 1 ! Itfc^"
"™ i ~ ! : ^tfon";
p1*'
! i^ 5->sfirm^
bQanl>

Dollars.

• ^'^OV-HS*

' Number. ' Xumbor.

| 50,994

1.13
1.13
1.20

1.-1/
1.02

2.07

2 02
2 03

2. 45

3. 12

2. 80

3. 59
2 17

1. 50

110,923
30,187
30.502

52, 817

30.240
17,051
19.752

12.198
18,019

82,015
20,067

10,106

1920.
January.

620

16,43S

45, 407

42,181

February

614

16,243

43,252

20,055

;

March...

631

17,586

54,005

30,489

|

April

623

17,303

68, 761

28,009
27,794

May....

613

17,441

74,006

June

011

17,576

81,499

35,682

July....

60S

17,307

S3, 957

39, 505

August.

595

17,091

85,431

48, 723

Septembi

588

16,884

94,852

32,500

16, 681

103, 209

40, 047

October.
Novembt'

515

15,655

S9,22i

34,386

Decembe

500

14,330

93,233

41,935

75, 384
67 483

29,562

1921.
January
February
March
April
May....
June
July....
August.

467

12,894

! 1,028,134

476

12,734

I

1,612,611

I

1,580,749

74 147
70 780

26,236
32,700

30,029
40,950
5
40,000

480

12,955

471

12,335

401

11,929

1,573,538

82, 648

453

11,041

1,527,124

57,803

444

11,219

1,587,786

1,510,210
1,526,479

1

Figures represent reports from 1,648 firms in New York state employing more than one-third of the factory workers in the s
Data not available prior to January, 1921; this month used as base for index numbers.
Includes total admitted, both immigrants and nonimmigrants.
4 Includes total departed, both emigrants and nonemigrants.
5
Preliminary estimates only.

2

3




5

40,000

29,447

88
COST OF LIVING.1
Table 80.—INDEX NUMBERS (based on data from Government sources).
[Base year in bold-faced type.!)
U. S . D E P A R T M E N T O F LABOR—BUREAU O F LABOR S T A T I S T I C S .
YEAR AND MONTH.

1913,
1914,
1915,
1916,

average
December
December
December

1917,
1918,
1919,
1920,

December
December
av. 2 mos. (June, Dec.)
av. 2 mos. (June, Dec.)

Furniture
and house
furnishings.

Miscellaneous.

Total.

100.0
101.0
101.0
108.4

100.0
104.0
110.6
127.8

100.0
103.0
107.4
113.3

100.0
103.0
105.1
118.3

100.1
109.2
119. 8
143.0

124.1
147.9
151.2
183.4

150.6
213.6
244.3

140.5
165.8
181.7
204.8

142.4
174.4
188.3
208.5

287 5
258.5

134.9
151.1

171.9
194.9

292.7
285.4

201.4
208.2

216.5
200.4

w22.6

159.0

181.6

247.7

208.8

180.4

Food.

Clothing.

Housing.

100.0
105.0
105.0
126.0

100.0
101.0
104.7
120.0

100.0
100.0
101.5
102.3

157.0
187.0
195.5
198.5

149.1
205.3
241.6
223

219.0
178.0

144.7

Fuel a n d
light.

1920.
June
December
1921.
May




1

I
I

Reports compiled semiannually; latest report issued Ma>, 1921.

Table 81.—INDEX NUMBERS (based on data from non-Government sources).
NATIONAL I N D U S T R I A L C O N F E R E N C E BOARD.
Y E A R AND MONTH.

Food.i

Shelter.

\ Clothing.

Fuel and
light.

1OO
100
111
146

1OO
100
102
105

1OO
103
120
143

1OO
102
104
126

1OO
100
104
117

1OO
101
109
131

1918 average for two months ...
1919 average for three months..
1920 monthly average

173
186
205

118
129
154

185
205
261

138
144
168

152
164
185

159
172
198

January...
February.
March
April

197
202
200
200

143
145
149
150

270
277
277
288

149
149
149
151

177
178
183
183

190
194
195
197

May
June
July....
August.,

211
216
219
219

151
151
158
156

287
276
266
258

166
161
166
169

183
185
185
185

202
203
205
203

September.
October
November..
December..

207
203
193
193

159
159
166
166

255
248
228
205

178
183
200
200

188
190
192
192

199
197
193
190

January..
February.
March
April

178
172
156
156

166
166
171
171

187
174
174
169

200
198
187
179

192
190
185
185

181
176
169
168

May
June
July
August
September.

152
145
148
148
155

171
171
169
169
169

168
162
164
159
157

178
178
179
179
179

185
185
185
183
183

166
" 162
163
162
165

1914,
1915,
1916,
1917,

July.
July..
July..
July..

All items

weighted.

1921.

i U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics retail food figures for 15th of preceding month.

O