Full text of Survey of Current Business : September 1921
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MONTHLY SUPPLEMENT TO COMMERCE REPORTS UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS AS OF SEPTEMBER 1, 1921 No. 2 COMPILED BY BUREAU OF THE CENSUS BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE BUREAU OF STANDARDS Subscription price of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS is $1 a year; single copies, 10 cents. Foreign subscriptions, $1.50; single copies, including postage, 20 cents. Subscription price of COMMERCE REPORTS is $3 a year; with the Survey, $4 a year. Remittances should be made only to the Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C , by postal money order, express order, or New York draft. Currency may be sent at sender's risk. Postage stamps or foreign money will not be accepted. WASHINGTON : G CONTENTS. Page. Summary Price comparison Textiles Paper and rubber Automobile tires and accessories Hides and leather products Building statistics Construction material Metals and metal products Fuel and power Crop production Movement of farm products Live-stock movement Foodstuff movement Sugar and dairy products Tobacco Foreign trade of the United States—Exports 4 8 10 16 18 20 26 30 32 36 38 40 44 46 48 50 52 Foreign trade of the United States—Imports Foreign trade of the Uni ted Kingdom Foreign trade of France Foreign trade of Italy Foreign trade of The Americas Foreign trade of South Africa Foreign exchange Transportation Railway revenues and expenses Railway car production and repairs Department store trade Retail movement Banking and finance Interest rates and security prices Price index numbers Earnings and employment Cost of living rage. 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70 72 74 76 78 82 84 86 88 INTRODUCTION. Two changes in form are made in this issue of the Monthly Survey to further simplify its use: First, instead of grouping all tables of index numbers together and all tables of numerical totals, each table of index numbers is grouped with the table of numerical totals corresponding; second, a simplified summary of index numbers rearranged slightly for the sake of clearness. The form of the summary table has been changed so as to give the per cent increase or decrease for each movement for each of the last three months compared with the month preceding. Also there is given the percentage comparison of this year with a year ago and a comparison with the base year. It is hoped that this summary will assist in giving a general picture of industrial activity. Many helpful criticisms and suggestions in regard to the " Survey " have been received. Up to the present it has been impossible to take advantage of all these, but some will be utilized in later editions. New tables, giving more details on the foreign trade of the United States and certain foreign countries, have been added. Further tables of this nature will be included in the later numbers. Price data on certain definite commodities have been added to some of the tables, and this feature will also be extended in later issues. A diagram comparing the mill, or producers', price of certain commodities at present with the peak attained during the war will be found on page 8. Also, tables showing the changes in department store trade by Federal Reserve districts are included in this issue (pages 74 and 75). Certain tables contained in the former issue have been omitted. Some of these, such as those dealing with the fats and oils, will be used again when the next quarterly figures are available. The information in certain other tables, omitted this time, will be included later. These changes and additions in form and character are in no small measure due to the constructive criticisms which have been received. In acknowledging these suggestions, the Department of Commerce wishes to state that the publication is still in the formative state, and further suggestions will be welcome. (2) SUMMARY. The following summary is designed to show the trend in important industrial and commercial movements. In the first three columns there is given the per cent increase or decrease for each of the last three months. The fourth column gives the per cent change compared with a year ago, while the last column gives a percentage comparison with the base year used in computing the index numbers. The column headings refer to the last three months for which, in the majority of items, data is available. However, in cases where movements are reported only quarterly, the first three columns compare the last three quarters. Where data are credited to September, 1921, as in the case of "farm crop prices" (p. 84), this figure is shown in the August column. Where the August or July figure is not available, these columns are left blank, and the yearly comparison is for the latest figure compared to the same month a year ago. The details for each item can be ascertained by reference to the proper table in the body of the bulletin. A few items in which the movement is shown in terms of percentage (not index numbers), such as active wool machinery, underwear production, etc., are not included in this summary. June, 1921, per cemt change from May, 1921. Aug., July, Aug., 1921, 1921, 1921, jercent percent per cen t pi change change change from from from June, July, Aug., 1921. 1921. 1920. Base year. June, 1921, per cemt chang< from May, 1921. Per cent change 1 from j year. TEXTILES. Consumption Quarterly stocks: Commercial Governmental Imports, unmanufactured +2.8 0.0 +57.4 -6.6 -20.6 +68.9 +15.1 -32.5 +9.6 -3.1 -14.3 -44.9 + 15.7 +10.4 "j —10.5 —59.8 +43.5 -9.0 1913 1919 1919 1913 +32.0 —1.0 -73.0 +25.0 Cotton. Production (crop estimated) +5.5 -5.3 -8.9 -7.7 +3.0 -1.4 0.0 +22.4 +14.1 -3.0 - 9 . 6 -10.7 - 6 . 6 +76.8 +64.7 -75.4 + 7.4 - 6 . 8 +240.0 -7.6 - 9 . 7 +39.1 -4.4 -0.9 + 1.9 +2.3 + 13.4 + 19.7 -11.5 -7.8 -13.5 -64.6 1909 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 J-46.0 -3.0 -25.0 +98.0 -72.0 -32.0 +21.0 +9.0 + 52.0 tire +2.3 +19.1 a 1920 Imports, raw Consumption, raw.. Stocks, raw -12.8 +25.6 -25.0 +25.7 -5.3 +16.7 +4.7 + 1.9 +3.6 1913 +90.4 +91.2 b 1920 -63.3 &1920 +79.0 +9.0 -71.0 METALS AND METAL PRODUCTS. (Pages 32 to 35.) Iron and steel. Iron ore movement Production: Pig iron Steel ingots Exports +143.1 Imports -1.2 -50.3 1913 -18.0 i —12.5 -19.0 +8.8 I —21. 7 -19.1 +42.1 ! —24.2 -19.1 -13.2 I —27. 7 + 17.6 -7.5 —5. 7 - 6 . 1 -6.5 -69.9 -61.7 -82.5 -83.2 -57.9 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 -63.0 -46.0 -67.0 -63.0 -23.0 1913 -34.0 -33.1 +31.6 I -10.7 -1.5 ! —5. 3 -11.1 ! +54. 3 - 5 . 6 -80.2 -9.2 1913 -11.9 1913 -84. 0 -41. 0 -f 8.1 -19.4 +4. 7 + 2.7 -5.6 -6.2 -61.4 +191.8 1913 1913 -49.0 + 113.0 Copper. Zinc. Production Stocks Imports Tin. Stocks Imports -0.7 ! -1.4 + 104.8 ! -14.0 a November. -30.1 +45.9 -0.7 -3.8 -8.0 -6.3 0.0 -4.8 -2.4 -56.1 -55.4 -51.5 -38.0 -51.0 -43.8 -43.7 +14.5 +2.2 +50.0 +9.1 -28.1 -10.5 -85.7 1913 1913 191% 1913 1913 1913 1913 +37.0 +28. 0 + 15.0 -25.0 0.0 -41.0 -20.0 (Pages 36 and 37.) Coal and coke production. Bituminous coal Anthracite coal Beehive coke ! By-product coke Public utility electric power I ' ! j | +2. 4 -10.6 +6. 9 -14.8 -20.0 -25.0 -9 0 + 1.0 —1.0 -13.0 -6.0 -91.0 -9.8 1913 1913 1913 1913 1919 +4.8 +45.5 -12.1 -70.2 1913 1913 1913 1913 +98.0 +60.0 +96.0 +121.0 -0.8 -65.3 +5.3 +66.7 1913 1919 1919 1919 +27.0 +^60.0 + 45.0 -20.5 -35.1 1919 1919 -11.0 -15.0 +6.0 +22.9 -20.0 -33.8 1919 1919 -12.0 -14.0 + 5.6 -2.5 +9.7 +69.1 1919 + 13.0 + 15.0 —6.1 - 1 . 6 —5.9 + 17.2 -33.7 -38.0 1919 1919 +8.0 —5.3 + 7.4 + 18.3 + 23.7 -29.4 1919 1919 —9. 3 -15.0 —8.1 - 2 . 9 +45.9 +86.8 1919 +32.0 + 1.0 Petroleum and gasoline. Crude petroleum: Production -3.9 0.0 Stocks +4.1 +3.9 Consumption +3.7 - 3 . 6 Imports + 11.7 -21.2 Gasoline: Production -4.4 -2.3 Exports - 4 . 6 -28.2 Domestic consumption +25. 0 +3.2 Stocks at end of the month.. - 5 . 9 - +1.5 +0.6 +3.2 -59.2 -25.8 PAPER. struct 1 ral Per cent Base change year. from base year. FUEL AND POWER. : | ! +431.0 Silk. Production Exports Aug., 1921, change change change from from from June, July, Aug., 1921. 1921. 1920. I | I j —5. 7 - 7 . 4 j —5.9 -7.6 | 0.0 -13.2 j 0.0 -2.4 —8.8 -2.9 I -9.7 -4.6 — 7.6 - 3 . 5 Wholesale Prices. Pig iron: • Foundry, No. 2, northern Bessemer Steel billets, Bessemer Copper ingots, electrolytic Lead, pig, desilverized Tin, pig Zinc, spelter, western Wool. Unfilled orders Sales of fabricated steel. Aug., 1921, METALS AND METAL PRODUCTS Con (Pages 10 to 15; IS, 38, and 40.) Consumption Stocks, mills Stocks, warehouse Imports, unmanufactured Exports, unmanufactured Visible supply Spindles, active cotton Cotton cloth exports Fabric consumption by manufacturers July, 1921, er cen t per cent per cen tpei -46.3 I 1913 1913 -5.0 -46.0 (Pages 16 and 17.) Production: Newsprint All other Shipments: Newsprint All other Stocks: Newsprint Allother Production: Mechanical pulp Chemical pulp Consumption: Mechanical pulp Chemical pulp Stocks: Mechanical pulp Chemical pulp > February. +10.1 j +7.9 +8.5 +3.9 —12. 7 +23. 2 +11.1 I +3.8 0.0 -6.7 I ; -14.6 -3.6 j +0.8 -3 3 '• j j j I i —18. 5 | —6.8 ! j +1.4 j —3.8' ; —4.8 ! —0. 9 j !See detailed table. 1919 1919 —3 '.0 -25.0 -r-.o -16.0 +8.0 -1.0 SUMMARY—Continued. June, 1921, per cent change from May, 1921. July, 1921, per cemt change from June, 1921. Aug., Aug., 1921, 1921, per cent per cent change change Base from from Aug., July, 1920. 1921. RUBBER. + 45.3 i - 9 . 2 + 19.9 -24.8 1913 Production +0.6 + 11.8 -9.1 0.0 0.0 -47.4 1920 +261.0 1913 -80.0 -5.4 -7.4 +3.1 -10.0 +5.3 -6. 5 +20. 5 - 9 . 8 +8. 5 +21.8 + 79.4 +23.1 + 139.4 + 38.9 +204.9 - 0 . 5 + 12.9 - 2 . 9 +35.4 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 +135.0 +161.0 + 150.0 +293.0 +34.0 Orders booked Stocks on hand Unfilled orders +6.4 +20.1 20.4 1913 1913 1913 +33.0 +67.0 —26.0 Cement. + 10.2 -19.4 +6.7 + 11.2 +23.3 + 28.0 +26.6 + 24.8 +38.2 +4.3 + 11.6 + 11.4 -6.6 -10.1 -18.2 -7.0 — 7.5 -19.0 1920 1920 1920 -15.2 +3.6 -10.7 Contracts awarded. +7.9 Shipments Production Shipments Stocks BUILDING A N D CONSTRUCTION. (Pages 26 to 31.) Business buildings: Square feet floor space Value Industrial buildings: Square feet floor space Value Residential buildings: Square feet floor space Value Educational buildings: Square feet floor space Value Hospital and institutions: Square feet floor space Value Public institutions: Square feet floor space Value Public works and public utilities—value Social and recreational buildings: Square feet floor space Value Religious and memorial buildings: Square feet floor space Value Grand total: Square feet Value Lumber—Yellow pine. Production Stocks Per cent hange from base ear. Oak flooring. +243.0 (Pages 18 and 19.) Stocks: Pneumatic tires Solid tires Inner tubes Motor accessories: Purchases Accounts past due Notes outstanding LUg., Aug., 1921, L921, er cent per cent Base :hange change year. from from Aug., July, 1920. 1921. STRUCTION-Con. AUTOMOBILE T I R E S AND ACCESSORIES. Production: Pneumatic tires Solid tires Inner tubes Domestic shipments: Pneumatic tires Solid tires Inner tubes July, 1921, per cent change from June, 1921. BUILDING A N D CON- (Pages 16 to 19.) Imports, crude Consumption by tire manufacturers Wholesale price, Para Island, New York June, 1921, per cent change from May, 1921. Per cent change from base year. 0.0 +8.2 +30.7 + 13.6 +6.1 +38.9 +20.9 0.0 -25.0 -14.3 -21.9 -67.3 -25.6 -19.8 +29.0 +34.1 +64.8 +93.2 +16.9 +22.1 + 2.2 + 57.4 +47.9 -35.5 -41.3 -3.2 -9.4 -20.1 + 134.3 +287.1 +85.2 -0. + 1- —44. 3 + 56.8 - 2 4 . 2 +28.0 -18. -18.1 -11.8 -26.2 + 18.3 - 1 1 . 0 + 2.1 | 0.0 + 5.8 +9.4 -9.0 +62.1 | +10.0 - 2 8 . 9 + 82.1 + 56.9 +32.3 ; - 3 3 . 8 +43. 5 — 11.7 -G.2 0.0 +11.8 -6.6 | +4.0 0.0 + 3.4 ' Xovemoer. + 8.0 + 24. 6 — 9.6 + 8.0 -8.2 0.0 | +3.3 +11.7 -2.8 -10.8 -6.1 +296.0 +64.0 H I D E S A N D LEATHER. (Pages 20 to 25.) Production: Sole leather -2.4 1919 -14.0 —6.2 + 13.2 4 22.9 1920 +242.0 Skivers + 2 . 1 - 1 6 . 3 +74.4 1919 + 43.0 +62.5 1920 +63.0 Oak and union harness 0.0 - 2 1 . 7 1919 -49.0 +8.5 -100.0 1920 +291.0 Finished sole and belting +3.8 1920 + 4.0 -4.6 Finished upper + 17.1 1920 M00 + 1.1 Finished patent -146.4 + 70.0 1920 + 5.6 -34.0 1920 -14.0 +31.3 i 1920 Finished glove -2.3 -26.0 1920 Finished fancy and book-49.0 1920 + 39.7 - 2 3 . 9 binders' ^1920 +34.0 Finished harness welting.... + 4.7 - 3 . 0 <H920 -35.0 1921 +263.0 Finished offal <il920 + 0.9 — 1.8 +8.0 -42.0 1921 Finished miscellaneous and -8.0 1921 upholstery - 6 . 5 + 10. J dl920 -5.0 Consumption: Sole and belting d 1920 -1.7 + 22.0 +5. + 10.2 dl920 + 147.0 Upper -0. +36.0 <*1920 Patent -10.8 —21 + 11.0 dl920 Glove -2.6 -27.0 -23.0 Fancy bookbinders' <M920 1919 -25.0 + 100.0 - 6 9 . + 22.0 +4.0 Harness welting ^1920 +1.7 1919 +9.1 Offal d 1920 + 103.0 —1.9 -6.3 -8.0 Miscellaneous and upholstery + 1.0 - 8 . 0 <* 1920 -82.0 1919 - 7 5 . 0 Stocks at end of month: 1919 +30.0 -3.7 Sole and belting 0.G + 14.0 0.C -0-9 Upper 1919 -11.0 -36-0 dl920 0.0 - 1 6 . Patent 1919 + 14.0 + 26.0 dl920 Gloves + 3.8 +84.0 <U920 Fancy and bookbinders' 1919 + 133.0 +33-0 Harness welting 1919 + 181.0 +50.0 Offal +2.7 +7.0 -0. dl920 Miscellaneous and upholstery 1919 + 139.0 + 48.0 Stocks in process of tanning: 1919 -9.0 dl920 Sole and belting + 1. 4 160 dl920 Upper -13.0 1919 -t-4. +2.8 dl920 + 156.0 Patent +33.0 + 153.8 + 10. 1919 + 12.0 <*1920 Glove 0. 0. -27.0 d 1920 Fancy and book binders' + 1.4 + 7.0 1919 + 20.0 <U920 Harness welting +8.1 -11. d!920 I 410.0 +7. Miscellaneous 0.0 1919 +28.0 1919 + 22.0 Domestic exports of leather: 1913 -07.0 Sole + 70. -20.7 -58.2 1913 -64.0 26 Upper + 94. + 40.0 -37.9 429.0 1913 Total boots and shoes -12. •r32.1 + 74. 3 : + 4. 0 1919 + 104.0 +98.0 Domestic imports of hides and 1919 skins: Total hides and skins -24.0 +32.1 - 2 2 . 3 + 11. 3 ; +8. fl 1909-13 -11.0 1919 Total cal fskins +3.0 + 22.8 - 3 2 . 0 +30. 3 + 79. 2 1910-13 -14.0 1919 Total cattle hide5 - 6 . 3 -22. 7 + 22. 7 1910-13 -19.0 4 23.1 Total goatskins -6.0 + 145.7 - 3 4 . 5 +66. 2 +89 2 1900-13 +23.0 1917 - 4 4 8 1909-13 Total sheepskins — 11.0 + 7.0 —9.0 - 4 3 . 3 +81. 4 1917 +307.0 c January. d September. SUMMARY—Continued. June, July, Aug., Aug., 1921, 1921, 1921, 1921, per cent per cent per cent percent change change change change from from from from Aug., May, June, July, 1920. 1921. 1921. 1921. H I D E S AND L E A T H E R — Continued. Wholesale P r i c e s . Hides: Green, salted, packers' heavy + 16.9 native steers Calfskins: Country No. 1 . . . . -8.9 Leather: Sole, hemlock, middle No. 1. - 2 . 3 0.0 Chrome calf, " B " grades Boots and shoes: 0.0 Men's vici-calf, blucher Base year. 0.0 +6.2 -51.0 -29.5 1913 -3.1 0.0 -2.4 0.0 -37.9 -40.0 1913 1913 +21.0 +95.0 0.0 0.0 -22.9 1913 +125.0 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS. (Pages 38 to 51.) Wheat. Production, winter (estimated).. Production spring (estimated)... Total production (estimated) Exports Visible supply Receipts, principal markets Shipments, principal markets... Wheatflourproduction Corn. Production (estimated) Exports Visible supply Receipts, principal markets Shipments, principal markets.... Other grains. Oats: Production (estimated) Exports Barley: Production (estimated) Exports Rye: Production (estimated) Exports Total grain production (estimated) Total grain exports , Car loadings of grain and grain products , Other crops. Rice, production Potatoes, production Hay, production Apples: Production Cold-storage holdings Cattle and beef. Receipts, primary markets Shipments, primary markets Shipments, stocker and feeder... Slaughter Exports, beef products Cold-storage holdings of beef Hogs and pork. Receipts, primary markets Shipments, primary markets Shipments, stocker and feeder.. Slaughter Exports, pork products + 1.7 1909-13 0.0 -5.4 -0.8 — 1.1 - 1 1 . 3 1909-13 -9.4 -6.8 - 1 . 8 1909-13 0.0 -6.8 -2.5 1913 -15.4 + 14.2 + 118.7 + 105.9 1913 - 2 1 . 2 +68.3 + 24.6 +53.6 + 11.6 + 105.2 + 10.7 + 73.0 1919 1919 -7.1 - 7 . 1 + 22.9 + 103.9 1914 - 0 . 4 +28.0 +29.2 +47.6 + 1.7 1909-13 +5.2 1913 - 8 . 3 +967. 7 1913 - 3 1 . 3 +217.8 1919 +66.1 +221.3 1919 + 13.0 +96.8 +36.4 +54.5 +65.5 +1.2 -2.6 +28.5 -36.2 -49.8 -11.5 -5.6 -47.6 - 5 . 0 -24.4 1909-13 -13.7 +54.5 +229.4 + 133.3 1913 -3.8 +203.2 -2.1 -6.9 +53.2 +118. 8 - 1 4 . 0 1909-13 1913 +93.3 -1.5 + 19.3 0.0 -8.0 -61.9 +242. 7 - 1 7 . 5 1909-13 1913 -43.4 + 1.7 -0.5 -24.0 -14.0 0.0 -1.2 1913 -6.0 + 14.4 +6.1 +39.4 +6.2 +51.0 0.0 -16.0 0.0 -2.1 +2.2 -2.4 - 3 7 . 2 1909-13 +37.0 -21.6 1909-13 - 9 . 0 - 9 . 7 1909-13 +21.0 -3.9 -4.9 -60.0 +6.5 -1.6 -51.6 1909-13 +54.0 1919 -39.0 -74.0 -5.2 -3.1 +26.6 -4.4 +97.1 —27.0 1919 1919 1919 1919 1913 1919 -9.0 -5.0 -19.0 -13.0 +36.0 -73.0 +4.4 -2.7 -2.5 +1.3 +34.8 -34.0 +9.7 -4.2 + 1.9 + 156.6 1919 1919 1919 1919 1913 -29.0 -22.0 -69.0 -32.0 + 113.0 +2.7 +1.5 -8.2 +8.6 -17.1 -13.0 -15.6 +40.0 - 1 9 . 1 +72.7 -37.8 + 189.3 -15.9 + 17.6 +3.0 +36.1 -10.0 -25.0 +7.9 + 10.3 -15.4 + 10.1 -9.9 -24.0 -19.8 -47.7 -27.6 +34.8 AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS—Continued . Cold-storage holdings, pork products +32.5 Sheep and mutton. Aug., 1921, per cent change from July, 1921. Aug., Per 1921, cent per cent Base change change year. from from base Aug., year. 1920. -15.0 -20.6 1919 -15.0 -3.5 - 4 . 9 +41.0 Receipts, primary markets -15.6 - 1 . 5 +45.3 Shipments, primary markets Shipments, stocker and feeder... - 4 2 . 3 +60.0 + 191.7 + 8.3 - 8 . 7 +33.7 Slaughter Cold-storage holdings of lamb —45.0 - 2 3 . 1 - 1 2 . 5 and mutton -4.3 -24.4 -28.6 +22.1 1919 1919 1919 1919 +10.0 -7.0 -30.0 + 27.0 Dairy products. Condensed and evaporated milk: Production Manufacturers' stocks Unsold stocks Exports +23.0 Imports -14.0 + 10.0 Exports dairy products +462. 0 Cold-storage holdings: Creamery butter -14.0 American cheese + 118.0 Case eggs +163.0 Fats and oils. +24.0 Exports, vegetable oils + 18.0 Imports, vegetable oils +231.0 Oleomargarine—Consumption Tobacco. +43.0 +96.0 Production: Crop (estimated) + 144.0 Large cigars Small cigarettes Manufactured tobacco and -4.0 snuff -44.0 Stocks: Chewing, smoking, snuff and 8.0 export +215.0 Cigar tobacco Imported tobacco +84.0 Sugar. Imports, raw Melting, raw —5.0 Stocks, raw - 1 2 . 8 - 1 9 . 5 1909-13 1913 +335.0 +82.8 +112.2 1919 June, July, 1921, 1921, per cent per cent change change from from May, June, 1921. 1921. Per cent change from base year. -9.1 -30.0 —46.6 +8.0 +55.7 -10.7 + 12.8 + 15.2 +25.0 -86.5 +18.2 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1913 +283.0 + 143.0 -55.0 -56.0 C1) +34.4 + 19.1 +0.5 + 11.2 + 13.2 -5.4 -20.1 -22.6 +12.8 1919 1919 1919 +39.0 +20.0 +76.0 -25.0 -6.2 -38.5 -47.1 +27.9 +39.1 -22.2 + 10.3 +90.9 -64.3 -56.2 1913 1913 1913 -79.0 -30.0 -11.0 -5.3 -9.2 -0.9 +6.7 + 10.1 +2.2 +9.4 -8.6 + 24.8 -11.1 + 13.6 +28.2 +23.8 +35.6 -3.6 +34.5 + 152.3 +376.9 -86.7 +301.1 +23.7 0.0 -61.3 +73.1 -57.6 -0.8 +37.0 +87.5 + 181.8 +93.5 + 10.8 - 3 9 . 1 1909-13 - 5 . 0 1913 -11.0 -17.6 1913 +223.0 +36.9 -8.6 1913 -15.0 -9.5 -2.0 -8.2 +21.6 +2.1 +14.4 1913 1913 1913 +52.0 -3.0 +35.0 -42.8 -11.5 -4.3 -26.3 + 107.1 +3.3 +33.7 -36.7 - 1 6 . 2 -33.8 +0.8 -23.5 1913 1919 1919 +45.0 +27.0 +40.0 -9.5 -7.8 + 7.1 -30.9 -24.4 +3.9 +4.3 +20.0 +1.9 +1.5 -4.1 -11.1 +13.8 + 7.6 -48.4 -28.2 -40.7 - 6.0 -63.0 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 -18.0 -6.0 -52.0 + 24.0 -29.0 -21.5 -11.4 -13.7 + 1.5 +6.8 +0.5 -69.8 -60.2 1913 1913 +56.0 + 100.0 -15.6 -16.2 0.0 + 13.6 +21.0 +43.8 —62.4 -60.3 1913 1913 +44.0 +212.0 +9.1 -10.9 — 1.5 + 13.5 +2.3 +23.6 -62.2 -36.5 1913 1913 + 127.0 +211.0 +37.4 -5.2 —32.8 -3.2 -33.0 +8.3 -85.0 -62.2 1913 1913 -29.0 +30.0 FOREIGN TRADE. (Pages 52 to 65.) United States. Imports by Grand Divisions. Europe: Total France Germany Italy United Kingdom North America: Total Canada South America: Total Argentina Asia and Oceania: Total Japan Africa: Total C rand total i See detailed table. + 3.8 SUMMARY—Continued. Juno,, July, 1921, 1921, con per con I pcrcoui ehango change from from May, .June, 1921. 1921. FOREIGN Aug., Aug., 1921, 1921, percent percent | change change from from Aug., July, 1920. 1921. Base year. Grand total + 16.7 -28.2 + 21.6 -58.5 + 14.3 + 106.1 + 1.9 - 2 2 . 3 + 22-4 - 3 8 . 3 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 +68.0 +24.0 + 19.0 + 113.0 + 75.0 1913 1913 + 105.0 + 104.0 +0.9 -19.6 + 1.4 +3.0 + 13.3 -39. S +9.2 + 2.8 -2.7 + G.2 + 17.8 + 31.6 -35.5 -23.3 -3.4 -4.2 -11.2 + 1.9 -10.2 -24.1 -70.2 -67.3 1913 1913 + 14.0 + 20.0 + 12.4 +39.0 -24.7 +20.7 + 30.0 -38.1 + 10.8 1913 1913 + 139.0 +238.0 -13. f) + 13-0 -68.5 1913 + 74.0 + 2.5 + 16.1 -35.7 +0.7 +28.6 -20. 7 +80.0 United Kingdom. Total foreign trade (values): Imports Exports Reexports Food, drink, tobacco (values): Imports Exports Reexports Raw materials and articles mainly manufactured (values): Imports Exports Reexports Articles wholly or mainly manufactured (values): Imports Exports Reexports Exports of key commodities (quantities): Cotton piece goods Woolen and worsted tissues. Iron and steel Coal (see detailed table) France. Imports (values): Total all commodities Foodstuffs Raw material Manufactured articles Exports (values): Total all commodities Foodstuffs Raw material Manufactured articles Exports of key commodities (quantities): Chemical products Iron and steel Silk fabrics Cotton fabrics Lingerie and wearing apparel Perfumes and soaps July, 1921, per cent change from June, 1921. Aug., j Aug., Per 1921, I! 1921, cent per cent pper cent Base change change change year. from, from from base July, Aug., year. 1921. 1920. FOREIGN TRADE—Con. Italy. TRADE—Con. United States—Con. Exports by Grand Divisions. Europe: Total France Germany Italy United Kingdom North America: Total Canada South America: Total Argentina Asia and Oceania: Total Japan Africa: Total June, 1921, per cen t change from May, 1921. Per cent change from base year. 1913 1913 + 291.0 + 110.0 -15.9 + 06.6 -13.5 -5.8 1913 1913 1913 1913 +11.0 -30.0 -49.0 -35.0 +8.7 -5.3 -.50.9 -47.1 1913 1913 + 12.0 + 80.0 -42.4 +35.5 +56.7 -38.9 + 14.6 -5.8 -3.6 -38.0 1913 1913 1913 1913 + 10.0 +369.0 + 88.0 -56.0 + 27.6 +31.1 -6.3 +32.9 1913 1913 + 94.0 + 98.0 -45.3 -17.1 1913 1913 -23.0 + 1.0 -52.0 -36.4 1913 +20.0 1913 I --25.0 Total trade (values): Imports Exports Exports of key commodities (quantities): Silks Wines Lemons Cotton cloth -14.8 -31.5 T h e Americas. CANADA. Total trade: Imports -15.6 Exports -1.6 Exports of key commodities (quantities): Canned salmon +334.1 Paper printing -4.2 Cheese + 200.0 Wheat -25.8 BRAZIL. + 2.2 -11.2 -1.3 -8.7 + 13.8 +32.1 +9.5 + 18.2 + 5.8 -42.3 -55.5 -25.3 1913 1913 1913 +38.0 + 17.0 +9.0 Total imports + 3.9 + 16.9 + 14.3 -19.1 + 10.0 +36.9 + 20.1 + 16.2 -10.4 -18.0 -10.9 -19.2 1913 1913 1913 + 109.0 + 15.0 + 106.0 Total imports Total exports Total exports -17.4 + 18.0 URUGUAY. ARGENTINA. (See detailed table.) +9.9 + 10.3 - 3 . 5 -24.0 + 152.6 + 152.1 -23.4 +55.1 + 15.8 -61.9 -32.8 -15.4 1913 1913 1913 -17.0 +21.0 -12.0 +2.8 +9.2 0.0 -54.4 -60.1 —42.0 1913 1913 1913 + 13.0 + 16.0 +5.0 -9.2 -13.3 + 20.0 +18.8 + 2.8 +20.0 +292.3 -43.0 -63.0 -82.0 —49.0 -42.4 -64.1 -73.1 +70.0 1920 1920 1913 1913 + 10.3 + 17.0 + 25.6 -20.6 -33.3 -12.2 -33.2 -50.2 1913 + 146.0 1913 +224.0 1913 + 111.0 1913 + 162.0 +5.9 -2.3 +30.3 -0.9 -3.5 -31.6 + 28.2 -11.2 1913 1913 1913 1913 +205.0 + 112.0 +309.0 + 224.0 -12.1 +29.9 -15.8 +56.6 0.0 -32.7 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 -35.0 +85.0 -10.0 +22.0 -13.0 —24.0 +5.1 -2.9 -32.0 + 17.1 +9.1 -11.8 +0.9 +8.4 + 16.7 1 Union of Soutli Africa. Total trade (values): Imports Exports Exports of key commodities: Wool Hides and skins Maize Meat and meat product* Gold Diamonds FOREIGN E X C H A N G E RATES. (Pages 66 and 67.) Europe: England France Italy Belgium Germany Holland Denmark Switzerland Asia: Japan India Americas: Canada Argentina Brazil Chile Index numbers of foreign exchange Very large increase; see detailed table. + 178.3 -67.1 0) -96.4 -29.2 —95.1 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 Par. + 2.0 -77.0 0) + 13.0 -25.0 -98.0 +1.7 +2.4 -15.4 -2.5 -44.4 -6.1 +7.1 0.0 Par. Par. Par. Par. Par. Par. -25.0 -60.0 -78.0 -61.0 -95.0 -23. C -40.0 -13.0 0.0 -6.0 + 1.0 + 6.4 -5.8 -33.3 Par. Par. -3.0 -50.0 -1.1 -2.7 -14.3 -9.1 -1.1 -5.6 -11.1 -3.3 +2.3 + 1.5 + 12.5 -3.4 + 1.1 -23.3 -43.8 -44.0 Par. Par. Par. Par. -10.0 -31.0 -64.0 -72.0 -9.2 -10.2 -1.9 -21.2' Par. -48.0 -4.9 -2.3 -3.7 -6.8 -14.3 -6.7 -5.9 -5.5 -3.8 -4.8 -11.5 -4.9 -16.7 -4.8 -7.8 -3.4 0.0 0.0 -4.3 0.0 0.0 -2.5 -1.0 -7.4 0.0 +5.3 Par. SUMMARY—Continued. June, 1921, per cen t change from May, 1921. June, 1921, per ecu t change from May, 1921. July, 1921, peisrcen change from June, 1921. LABOR AND PRICES TRANSPORTATION. (Pages 68 to 73.) Car surplus: Box Coal Total Car shortage: Box Coal Total Car loadings, total Railroad revenue: Freight Passenger Railroad operating revenue Railroad operating expense Railroad net operating incomes.. Railroad net ton-miles Cars delivered: Freight Passenger freight cars: On order and undelivered Repaired On order for repairs 1919 1919 1919 -16 0 + 73 0 +30 0 —99.3 -99.8 -99.5 -15.8 1919 1919 1919 1919 -97.0 -98 0 -2.2 + 2.8 +9.2 +6.1 0.0 + 4.0 -4.8 +0.5 +38.7 - 2 3 4 . 9 + 1.2 0.0 -11.4 -11.7 -12.6 -29.1 —582.4 -29.5 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1919 +78 0 +89 0 +81.0 + 100 0 -34.2 + 12.6 +63.5 -44.4 + 46.6 + 100.7 1920 1920 -15.0 + 173 0 -11.1 -9.1 + 14.0 -46.9 -22.2 +21.1 -85.8 -7.9 -27.4 1920 1920 1920 -83 0 -30.0 —31 0 -36. 5 -25.7 -0.5 -19.2 -23.5 0.0 C1) + 400.0 -60.0 +200.0 +433.3 -1.1 0.0 -85.0 0.0 -81.3 + 7.4 -97.0 +1 0 -216.0 -14 0 LABOR AND PRICES. (Pages 84 to 89.) Earnings and employment: Number on pay roll of 1,428 firms New York State Industrial Commission: Employees in New York State Total pay roll in New York State Cost of living: 2 National Industrial Conference Board: Food Shelter Clothing Fuel and light Sundries All items weighted Wages of male farm labor employed by— Month: With board Without board Day, harvest: With board Without board Day, not harvest: With board Without board Farm price: Crop Live stock Federal Reserve Board: Goods produced, price Goods imported, price Goods exported, price Raw material, price Producers' goods, price Consumers' goods, price All commodities, price Wholesale price, all commodities. -1.1 -3.0 -6.0 -2.1 -25.0 1914 -7 0 -3.3 -2.4 -3.5 -34.3 1914 +89.0 +2.1 -1.2 + 1.2 + 0.6 0.0 +0.6 0.0 0.0 -3.0 0.0 -1.1 -0.6 + 4.7 0.0 -1.3 0.0 0.0 + 1.9 -25.1 + 6.3 -38.4 +0.6 -2.7 -17.1 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 +55 0 +69.0 +57 0 + 79 0 +83 0 +65 0 -36.9 -34.1 1913 1913 +38 0 +41. 0 -36.6 -36.0 1913 1913 +35.0 +44. 0 -44.1 -39.3 1913 1913 +38. 0 +45.0 1913 1913 +9.0 + 13. 0 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 + 45. 0 +4. 0 + 23. 0 +33. 0 +33. 0 +57 0 + 43.0 +52. 0 0.0 -4.5 +2.4 +4.8 +3.6 -54.3 —34.3 -2.0 -2.5 -2.4 -4.3 -3.4 0.0 -2.1 -2.0 +2.5 +0.9 0.0 +0.8 -2.9 +5.6 + 1.4 0.0 +0.6 +0.9 +0.8 -0.7 -2.2 +3.9 + 10.1 +2.7 -34.0 -42.8 -46.2 -43.9 -43. 4 -31.4 -38.9 -39.2 +2.3 i See detailed table. 1921 + 1.1 Aug., July, Aug., , Per 1921, 1921, 1921, cen l per cent percent percent Base ,ichange change change change year. from from from from base Aug., June, July, ; year. 1920. 1921. 1921. Con. Retail price of foods Immigration Emigration D u n ' s price index I —0. 7 —2.9 ' +35.6 j —3.6 Bradstreet's price index Prices: United Kingdom France Italy Germany Canada ! j +2.8 -30.6 -2.5 + 2.3 +3.4 +0.9 -1.6 -1.2 I -6.9 —3.6 ! -2.2 ' -0.6 +2.2 +4.7 -25.1 -52.1 -34.6 -38.5 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 + 55.0 —66.0 -22.0 + 34.0 + 20.0 -0.7 0.0 +0.6 -37.8 -33.1 -19.5 -0.4 -31.3 1913 1913 1913 1914 1913 + 79.0 1 + 232.0 + 1.3 +6.6 -1.7 1 + 409.0 | 0) ! +76.0 RETAIL MOVEMENT. (Pages 76 and 78 Mail-order houses, total sales Ten-cent stores,total sales Cigar stores, total sales Drug stores, total sales Lines of advertising Department store trade (see detailed table, pp. 74 and 75). —25.5 1913 +64.0 + 5.2 1913 +142.0 - 3 . 4 I 1913 !+ 154.0 + 13.4 | 1913 i +163.0 —42.7 1913 —10.0 -0.6 -3.0 + 2.0 —:>, 6 -16.5 +16.5 -0.4 +7.6 +2.4 I - 1 . 2 -7.9 -22.5 , + 2.4 + 1.1 -8.0 -4.5 -6.3 -11.8 -11.8 -30.6 1919 1919 -25.0 -25.0 -5.2 -2.9 -1.1 + 1.2 -7.6 -4.0 + 2.5 + 1.1 -9.4 -2.1 +3.3 -1.1 -44.2 1919 1919 1919 1919 -23.0 -5.0 +27.0 -13.0 0.0 -3.0 0.0 —1.0 -1.1 -13.4 -1.0 -11.3 1919 1919 -3.0 -6.0 +6.5 +3.5 -3.3 -5.1 0.0 -18.5 -22.9 1913 +85.0 1913 ! +102.0 1'J.O BANKING AND FINANCE. (Pages 78 to 83.) Debits to individual accounts: New York City Outside New York City Federal Reserve: Bills discounted Notes in circulation Total reserves Total deposits Federal Reserve member banks: Total loans, rediscounts, and investments Net demand deposits Bank clearings: New York City Outside New York City Business failures: Liabilities Number Dividend and interest payments. New capital issues New incorporations New York closing prices: 25 industrial stocks 25 railroad stocks Stock sales (New York Stock Exchange) Bond sales: Miscellaneous Liberty-Victory Total Bond prices: Highest grade rails Second grade rails Public utility Industrial Combined price index Interest rates: New York call loans Commercial double-name paper, 60-90 days Gold: Imports Exports 2For U . S. Department of Labor cost of living, see p . 2 -39.4 -2.0 + 22.4 4-0.8 + 12.3 -22.8 +30.9 -11.2 +23.7 +0.5 - 5 1 . 2 +9.1 +8.3 + 134.0 + 16.8 -30.4 + 34.5 - 5 . 3 -18.5 - 1 7 . 9 -58.2 + 105.5 - 3 8 . 3 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 +89.0 + 17.0 +60.0 + 1.0 +237.0 -12.8 -4.6 -3.8 +3.2 -3.2 + 1.6 -31.6 -1.5 1913 1913 +21.0 -35.0 + 6.5 -48.9 +18.7 -19.7 1913 + 59.0 -18.9 +70.4 +29.5 + 19.4 -34.8 -18.8 -8.4 -10.0 -9.8 +43.9 -5.3 + 10.4 1919 1919 1919 + 41.0 -46.0 -26.0 -2.5 -2.5 -2.8 -3.8 -2.6 +3.8 +2.6 +2.9 -9.1 +2.7 + 1.2 +2.5 + 1.4 +8.6 + 1.3 +3.8 +8.0 + 10.6 -6.2 + 4.0 1915 1915 1915 1915 1915 -18.0 -19.0 -27.0 -24.0 -22.0 -8.7 0.0 -20.8 1913 +79.0 -7.2 - 25.4 1913 +3.00 +34.1 + 460.0 +46.6 -97.2 +390.0 - 8 1 . 6 1913 1913 -91.0 -24.7 -28.6 c January. WHOLESALE PRICE COMPARISONS. INDEX NUMBERS . 300 400 100 600 too I FARM PRODUCTS WHEAT CORN POTATOES COTTON COTTON SEED WOOL CATTLE. BEEF HOGS LAMBS FOODS FLOUR. SPRING FLOUR. WINTER SUGAR. RAW CLOTHING COTTON YARN COTTON PRINT CLOTH fcOTTON SHEETING WORSTED YARN WOMEN'S DRESS GOODS SUITINGS SILK. RAW 4> s _TuJ HIDES. PACKERSHIDES. CALFSKINS LEATHER. SOLE LEATHER. CHROME BOOTS AND SHOES FUELS COAL. BITUMINOUS COAL, ANTHRACITE COKE PETROLEUM METALS PIG IRON. FOUNDRY PIG IRON. BESSEMER STEEL BILLETS ^y^^s^ys&si COPPER LEAD TIN ZINC BUILDING MATERIALS LUMBER. PINE. SOUTHERN LUMBER. DOUGLAS FIR * BRICK. COMMON. NEW YORK BRICK. COMMON. CHICAGO CEMENT [RUBBER. CRUDE RUBBER, CRUDE 100 200 300 400 $00 600 I N D E X NUMBERS RSfl I PEAK PRICE PRICE IN AUGUST. 1921 700 WHOLESALE PRICE COMPARISONS. MAXIMUM PRICE COMPARED TO PRICE IN AUGUST, 1921. 1913 average=100. NOTE.—Prices to the producer on farm products are from U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Markets and Crop Estimates. All other prices are from U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. As far as possible all quotations represent prices to the producer or at the mill. See diagram on opposite page. Date and maximum relative price. COMMODITIES. August, 1921, relative price. (1913 average=100.) Farm Products—Average price to producer: June, 1920 Wheat July, 1920 Corn June, 1920 Potatoes... July, 1920 Cotton 1920 May, Cottonseed. July, 1918 Wool 1919 May, Cattle—Beef July, 1919 Hogs Apr., 1920 Lambs Foods: May, 1920 Flour, standard patents (Minneapolis) May, 1917 Flour, winter straights (Kansas City) May, 1920 Sugar, 96° centrifugal (New York) Clothing: May, Cotton yarns: Carded, white, northern, mule spun, 22-1 cones (Boston) 1920 Apr., 1920 Cotton goods, print cloth 27 inches, 64 x 60—7.60 yards to pound (Boston) May, Cotton goods, sheeting, brown, 4/4 Ware Shoals L. L. (New York) 1920 Jan., 1920 Worsted yarns: 2/32's crossbred stock, white, in skein (Philadelphia) Oct., 1918 Women's dress goods: Storm serge, all-wool double warp 50 inches (New York)... July, 1920 Suitings: Wool-dyed blue, 55-56 inches, 16-ounce, Middlesex (Boston) Jan., 1920 Silk, raw Japanese, Kansai No. 1 (New York) Hides, green salted, packer's, heavy native steers (Chicago) Aug., 1919 Hides, calfskins, No. 1, country 8 to 15 pounds (Chicago) Aug., 1919 Leather, sole, hemlock, middle, No. 1 (Boston) Mar., 1917 Nov., 1919 Leather, chrome calf, dull or bright, " B " grades (Boston) Mar., 1920 Boots and shoes, men's vici calf, blucher—Campella (Massachusetts) Fuels: Sept., 1920 Coal, bituminous, Pittsburgh. Mine run—Kanawha (Cincinnati) Mar., 1921 Coal, anthracite, chestnut (New York tidewater) Aug., 1920 Coke, Connellsville (range of prompt and future) furnace—at ovens Mar., 1920 Petroleum, crude, Kansas-Oklahoma—at wells Metals: July, 1917 Pig iron, foundry No. 2, northern (Pittsburgh). July, 1917 Pig iron, bessemer (Pittsburgh) July, 1917 Steel billets, bessemer (Pittsburgh) Mar., 1917 Copper, ingots, electrolytic, early delivery (New York) June, 1917 Lead, pig, desilverized, for early delivery (New York) May, 1918 Tin, pig, for early delivery (New York) , June, 1915 Zinc, pig (spelter), western, early delivery (New York) Building Materials: Feb., 1920 Lumber, Pine, Sou. yellowflooring1x4 grade "B " and better (Hattiesburg) , Lumber, DouglasfirNo. 1, common, smooth one side, 1 x 8 x 10 (State of Washington), Jan., 1920 Feb 1920 Brick, common red, domestic building (New York) Oct., 1920 Brick, common building, salmon, run of kiln (Chicago) Sept., 1920 Cement, Portland, net without bags to trade, f. o. b. plant (Buffington, Ind.) Rubber, Crude: Jan., 1913 Rubber, Para, island fine (New York) NOTE.—See pp. 17,25, and 33 for detailed prices on certain of these commodities. 326 300 706 312 321 344 183 256 239 128 91 282 105 101 92 91 116 115 328 363 177 168 134 348 478 427 289 292 291 466 283 490 211 473 107 137 118 148 157 183 148 76 86 120 195 225 323 200 637 375 186 198 115 107 346 335 388 230 261 224 137 128 115 75 100 59 80 455 407 251 201 141 114 225 172 175 124 20 10 TEXTILES. Table 1.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUREBUREAU OF MARKETS. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. Cotton cloth.3 Cotton.* Wool. Wool. YEAR AND MONTH. CONSUMPTION.1 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly average.. average.. average.. average.. I | | ! GOVERNMENT QUARTERLY STOCKS. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1919. ON HAND. CONSUMED. Relative to 1913. In mills. In warehouses. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. 100 97 99 Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. f 100 7 93 117 139 t 100 7 105 96 81 1 272 296 100 90 109 120 127 100 100 177 182 277 299 294 171 127 142 162 116 172 122 154 184 55 47 75 71 114 92 144 246 132 133 108 117 141 112 108 131 153 153 206 174 332 206 261 428 170 130 87 78 193 214 237 217 128 88 109 75 514 610 658 342 123 107 119 118 145 139 138 135 213 201 184 169 106 167 75 114 113 91 94 243 214 163 127 50 33 29 20 78 97 143 114 112 115 109 100 127 116 101 84 147 131 117 112 93 69 97 106 54 46 34 147 179 158 120 31 80 94 108. 111 127 95 83 69 61 68 70 84 94 159 237 288 319 167 339 775 516 25 82 77 170 101 81 89 99 83 68 52 44 118 138 134 92 76 82 91 85 95 100 100 321 312 297 117 47 74 125 156 136 171 179 107 131 134 152 66 68 73 68 52 48 17 28 91 96 85 97 95 90 100 110 119 168 100 171 134 146 142 124 100 EXPORTS. 'EXPORTS.4! IMPORTS.5 Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. 1OO Cotton. IMPORTS (unmanu- IMPORTS. factured). Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. 1913 monthly average 1914 monthly average 1915 monthly average 1916 monthly average COMMERCIAL QUARTERLY STOCKS. Raw silks.' 100 7 101 166 158 100 102 104 126 1920. January... February.. March April 179 156 166 165 May.... June.... July.... August. 142 115 92 93 September.. October November.. December.. 88 95 69 60 46 86 40 83 38 34 1921. January.. February. March.... April 74 93 118 132 May.... June July.... 141 145 132 August. 1 106 34 99 27 245 212 198 Figures for 1918,1919,1920, and 1921 compiled from monthly reports on consumption by mills; preceding years compiled from production and net imports. » Silk stocks and consumption shown on pp. 12 and 13. * 500-pound bales. »Includes duck and other cloth, bleached, unbleached and colored. • Cotton productionfiguresshown on p. 38, and world visible supplyfigureson p 42. « Running bales; linters are included. » Thesefiguresare forfiscalyears; those following are for calendar years. 11 TEXTILES. Table 2.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources, [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page] DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUREBUREAU OF MARKETS. Wool. Wool. YEAR AND MONTH. CONSUMPTION. COMMERCIAL QUARTERLY STOCKS. BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE. Raw silks.i Cotton cloth.* IMPORTS. EXPORTS. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. ~ ,, Cotton. Cottons U. S. GOVERNMENT QUARTERLY STOCKS. ON ITAND.S IMPORTS (unmanufactured). EXPORTS.* IMPORTS. * CON- In mills. In warehouses. (000 omitted.) Pounds in 1913 monthly av 1914 monthly av 1915 monthly av 1916 monthly av 1917 monthly av 1918 monthly av 1919 monthly av 1920 monthly av ' ! j ! 1920. January February March April 1921. January February March April May.... June July.... August. Bales. Bales. Bales. Bales. Bales. 2,850 2,566 3,094 3,406 « 37,062 "34,572 43,195 51,687 » 727,048 8 763,775 696,583 585,810 8 20,309 8 20,558 33,798 32,064 482,194 490,394 500,767 606,544 1,341,889 1,305,576 1,326,773 1,704,731 1,760,351 1,766,241 3,116,900 3,197,001 35,083 37,811 37,158 21,635 3,619 4,060 4,627 3,305 63,719 45,348 56,920 68,311 401,570 342,696 546,432 513,261 23,103 18,781 29,226 49,999 638,184 640,444 518,653 563,517 1,890,108 1,500,619 1,454,170 1,762,006 2,690,700 2,689,271 3,632,971 3,056,971 41,950 26,103 33,032 54,086 4,857 3,696 2,485 2,228 71,447 79,377 87,716 80,276 929,671 640,320 794,460 546,125 104,485 123,880 133,727 69,357 591,921 515,699 575,789 566,914 1,952,326 1,869,368 ,853,996 ,811,527 3,758,329 3,530,654 3,240,197 2,978,158 13,388 21,080 49,445 14,448 2,506 3,221 2,582 2,691 90,046 79,402 60,258 47,113 364,904 241,449 211,841 146,668 15,767 19,635 28,988 23,106 541,377 555,155 525,489 483,193 ,698,833 ,554,274 ,358,147 1,130,694 2,586,868 2,301,016 2,055,015 1,968,218 11,737 8,706 12,251 13,392 1,969 1,532 1,320 972 54,465 66,272 44,377 228,068 583,725 683,323 788,578 20,004 13,825 22,513 25,890 457,647 399,837 332,057 294,851 907,288 943,851 1,124,259 1,258,837 2,792,152 4,167,992 5,070,750 5,623,538 21,169 42,886 98,103 65,336 709 2,328 2,202 4,857 37,487 30,087 33,024 36,772 605,381 493,426 375,180 319,933 24,024 28,055 27,282 18,731 366,270 395,563 437,933 408,882 1,273,067 ,335,435 ,337,790 ,316,015 5,645,368 5,497,019 5,235,360 5,028,631 14,745 5,952 9,397 15,867 4,435 3,871 4,868 5,115 39,767 48,395 49.668 56,381 477,389 495,590 527,323 495,130 10,542 9,849 3,452 5,631 439,884 461,656 410,120 467,103 ,279,314 , 204,572 1,115,847 1,002,981 4,739,851 4,306,236 3,724,512 3,480,783 40,522 44,692 48,199 68,091 12,651 21,680 34,393 37,432 54,190 59,269 57,554 50,446 446,214 169,690 63,404 67,387 66,725 57,419 46,439 37,438 37,558 j | I ! Yards. Pounds. Pounds. 72,344 May.... June July.... August.. September October November December Pounds. Pounds. equivalents.* 35,484 38,337 27,926 24,316 30,072 36,555 47,692 53,440 57,164 58,706 53,346 393,287 77,907 381,955 67,689 371,329 65,331 426,498 56,876 475,123 56,912 443,326 46,559 1 Silk stocks and consumption shown on pp. 12 and 13. ' Includes duck and other cloth, bleached, unbleached, and colored. » Running bales; linters are included. « 500-pound bales. * Cotton production figures shown on p. 39, and world visible supply figures on p. 43. * Figures listed for years 1913 through 1920 represent monthly averages of cotton consumed and on hand during crop years (beginning Aug. 1 of the preceding year and ending July 31 of the year to which the figure is credited). Figures are in running bales. » Figures for 1918,1919,1920, and 1921 compiled from monthly reports on consumption by mills; preceding years compiled from production and net imports. * Thesefiguresare for fiscal years; those following are for calendar years. 12 TEXTILES. Table 3.—PERCENTAGES AND INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] KNIT-GOODS MANUFACTURERS OF AMERICA. SILK ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA. Total knit underwear. 1 Raw silk.' YEAR AND MONTH. PER CENT OF NORMAL PRODUCTION OF REPORTING MILLS. New orders received. Shipments. Cancellations. Unfilled orders, end of month. Actual production STORAGE AT END OF MONTH. CONSUMPTION. Relative Relative to Feb., to Feb., 1920. 1920. 1920. January.. February. March.... April 81.7 82.2 100 81 68 1OO 91 84 May June July August. 65 70 80 79 74 49 36 57 6.9 5.9 87.1 80.4 4.6 7.4 157.8 98.8 82.3 80.4 73.5 67.4 4.5 25.4 14.3 10.3 68.4 39.6 19.7 10.8 8.9 9.0 .6 2.1 29.0 24.5 14.2 10.6 74.3 50.4 23.3 11.1 79 77 74 68 55 37 36 31 January.. February. Marcb April 44.7 33.3 61.5 59.3 15.7 27.3 47.3 34.6 .4 .3 .9 .7 56.3 53.0 58.7 93.0 17.4 28.0 50.2 49.6 43 25 31 74 55 85 96 May.... June July.... August. 52.5 61.6 47.7 48.6 58.1 52.2 1.0 .9 1.3 91.5 97.6 110.6 55.4 65.5 51.1 24 28 29 90 113 107 109 September. October November. December.. 1921. » Note that figures for knit underwear are percentages of normal production instead of relative numbers. * The figures for storage and consumption of raw silk are relative numbers. Data on storage and consumption of raw silk for February, 1920, used as base for index numbers; earlier figures are not available on comparable basis. Imports of raw silks shown on p . 10. 13 TEXTILES. Table 4.—NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.J KNIT-GOODS MANUFACTURERS OF AMERICA. SILK ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA. Total knit underwear.1 Raw silk.* ORDER AND SHIPMENT REPORT. YEAR AND MONTH. Number of mills. Normal production. New orders received. Shipments. Dozen. Dozen. Dozen. Cancellations. Dozen. PRODUCTION REPORT. Unfilled orders, end of month. Number of mills. Dozen. Normal production. Actual production. Dozen. Dozen. STORAGE AT E N D OF MONTH. CONSUMP- Bales. Bales. 1920. January.. February. March April 61 65 881,497 950,883 720,329 781,315 65,026 52,785 44,457 30,071 27,511 25,336 May.. June. July.. August 824,556 696,728 793,466 868,124 678,287 560, 434 583,190 585,071 42,407 45,830 52,265 51,130 22,325 14,869 32 | 33 529,423 546,172 36,291 32,323 461,322 438,856 24,416 40,479 835,558 539,710 48 54 57 64 33 503,579 312,477 401,589 414,595 79,438 57,552 42,875 344,496 123,882 79,250 44,696 44,815 28,017 2,234 8,592 145,997 76,437 56,938 43,965 63 61 63 61 816,327 780,266 823,750 891,797 606,257 393,422 191,831 98,671 51,128 49,807 48,357 44,536 16,624 11,152 10,735 9,428 562,843 721,068 603,933 634,233 251,694 240,024 371,657 375,948 2,337 316,981 382,202 354,693 590,078 61 63 62 61 852,007 197,181 285,537 219,270 839,307 809,970 148,023 248,431 421,140 401,938 31,859 27,928 16,386 20,038 22,176 16,525 25,585 28,900 593,418 646,621 664,063 311,327 398,509 316,853 288,625 375,376 346,532 543,071 631,376 734,229 62 60 61 911,749 854,990 960,157 505,347 559,591 490,640 20,541 15,521 17,800 18.899 27,209 33,846 32,325 32,790 September. October November.. December.. 29 27 38 17,241 1921. January.. February. March April 41 46 43 39 May..... June 40 July 49 August . 42 1,874 4,375 6,155 5,867 8,470 T i Imports of raw silk shown on p. 11. Consumption figures represent withdrawals from warehouses. * The preliminary report from the Bureau of the Census shows that, in 1919, the total production of knit underwear in the United States amounted to 26,517,000 dozens, compared with 28,032,000 dozens in 1914. In terms of monthly averages, the 1919 output was at the rate of 2,209,000 which, by comparison, indicates that the normal production of the mills reporting above comprises about 40 per cent of the industry. WORLD COTTON STATISTICS. The Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce, reports that: ''The world's production of commercial cotton, exclusive of linters, crown in 1920, as compiled from published reports, documents, and correspondence, was approximately 18,810,000 bales of 500 pounds net, while the consumption of cotton (exclusive of linters in the United States) for the year ending July 31, 1921, was approximately 15,520,000 bales of 500 pounds net. The total number of producing cotton spindles both active and idle is about 155,000,000." 14 ACTIVE TEXTILE MACHINERY. Table 5.—PERCENTAGE NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU O P THE C E N S U S . Y E A R AND MONTH. 1913 monthly average. 1914 monthly average.. 1915monthly average.. 1916 monthly average.. 1917 1918 1919 1920 monthly average.. monthly average.. monthly average.. monthly average.. Woolen spindles. Worsted spindles. Wide looms. Narrow looms. Carpet looms. Cotton spindles. Per cent of active to total. Per cent of active to total. Per cent of active to total. Per cent of active to total. Per cent of active to total. Relativea to 177 174 174 78 77 74 90 73 85 80 77 78 86 85 93 91 81 72 70 86 173 77 70 92 88 78 68 76 73 1913. 168 1OO 67 71 80 102 74 61 54 109 102 105 111 111 114 1920. January February March April 82 90 82 85 90 91 93 87 80 May.... June July August 89 93 85 77 86 73 78 61 67 58 68 54 62 51 70 September October November December 55 62 48 65 57 74 51 65 70 71 72 72 115 115 115 114 72 71 68 68 113 114 115 114 64 65 62 60 113 111 105 99 104 107 106 108 57 65 53 62 48 57 49 55 41 49 43 51 41 57 46 51 53 67 57 58 78 64 66 54 50 40 43 1931. January February March April May June July August September 76 87 74 71 46 108 79 90 80 75 47 108 80 90 81 75 49 107 79 87 92 80 74 50 109 78 72 60 78 i Note that these figures are percentages and not relative numbers. * Figures are relative to 1913. 15 ACTIVE TEXTILE MACHINERY. Table 6.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; percentage numbers on opposite page.] D E P A R T M E N T O F COMMERCE—BUREAU O F T H E C E N S U S . Woolen spindles. Worsted spindles. Wide looms. Narrow looms. Carpet looms. YEAR AND MONTH. I Total l Number number active (000 (000 I omitted), omitted). Total number 1 (000 omitted). i Number ! active | (000 ; omitted). 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly average. average. average. average. 1,179 1,142 1,197. 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly average. average. average. average. 1,457 1 ,528 1 ,504 1 ,760 1,809 | Cotton spindles. Number active. Number active 2 (000 omitted). 2,683 2,467 3,336 3,175 1,821 1,653 2,373 2,545 30,246 30,920 30,720 31,807 11,817 11,532 13,893 13,179 3,668 4,534 7,930 8,559 2,705 2,764 4,285 5,808 32,984 33,624 33,429 34,458 18,071 18,124 18,053 18,068 14,735 14,931 14,484 15,016 8,644 8,726 8,617 8,510 6,032 6,231 6,109 34,740 34,656 34,698 34,359 52,172 44,905 35,173 30,996 18,163 18,001 18,088 17,837 14,865 13,961 j 12,253 | 12,496 ! 8,621 8,594 8,610 8,146 6,167 6,090 5,847 5,546 34,070 34,457 34,667 34,472 61,440 61,568 62,021 61,803 29,606 31,412 32,921 30,177 18,537 18,443 18,244 18,035 12,091 I 11,998 | 11,362 | 9,957 ! 8,535 8,586 8,558 8,556 5,487 5,609 5,266 5,121 34,041 33,670 31,654 29,879 61,831 62,687 62,089 62,174 26,570 28,887 35,358 39,749 18,110 18,147 17,898 18,032 9,191 9,309 10,440 11,821 8,686 8,574 8,617 8,562 4,714 4,312 3,406 3,663 31,509 32,459 32,105 32,536 62,114 62,194 62,756 62,063 62,060 45,861 49,415 51,008 49,413 48,431 17,932 18,189 18,413 18,119 18,219 12,794 13,600 13,776 13,330 13,039 8,535 8,568 8,577 8,618 8,625 3,963 4,027 4,230 4,273 5,198 32,631 32,665 32,446 33,059 Total number, i Number active. Total number.1 Number active. 39,254 36,658 38,382 39,343 29,471 27,239 26,971 33,765 11,984 10,817 10,713 15,908 8,722 8,361 7,517 12,263 42,491 46,161 60,189 61,465 36,676 40,659 46,718 41,589 13,384 13,404 18,374 18,139 61,316 61,442 61,341 61,152 52,416 53,949 52,214 53,124 61,560 61,333 61,194 61,408 Total number. 1 1920. January... February. March April 2,087 May June July.... August. 2,194 2,164 2,075 2,189 1,987 1,565 1,449 September.. October.... November. December.. 2,333 2,328 2,293 2,328 1,446 January... February. March April 2,341 2,330 2,365 2,361 1,152 May , June July August September . 2,356 2,367 2.363 2,367 2,375 2,052 1,722 1,494 1,333 1921. 1,328 1,585 1,847 2,129 2,132 2,052 2,148 1 The "total" number of looms and spindles reported in the earlier years does not represent the totals for the country but only such as furnished reports. Assuming that these were a fair sample of all machines, they furnish a basis to calculate the proportion of active machinery each year. The 1913figureswere collected by the National Association of Wool Manufacturers. 2 These figures are for cotton crop years (beginning Aug. 1 and ending July 31). Figures opposite any one year represent the monthly average number of active cotton spindles for the period beginning Aug. 1 of preceding year. 16 PAPER AND RUBBER. Table 7.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page. J DEPT. OF DEPT. OF COMMERCE— LABOR— BU. OF BU. OF LABOR FOR. AND STATISDOM. TICS. COM. FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION. I YEAR AND MONTH. Wood pulp. News-print paper. All other paper. PRODUCTION. SHIPMENTS. q , i PRODUCS TT oOr TCCK<S . , ^ ^ i Relative to 1919. i PRODUCTION. CONSUMPTION. STOCKS AT E N D OF MONTH. PRODUCTION. STOCKS AT E N D OF MONTH. IMPORTS. WHOLESALE PRICE, PARA ISLAND, NEW YORK Relative to 1919. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1919. Relative t o 1919. Relative Relative Relative to 1919. to 1919. to 1919. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. CONSUMPTION. i IOO i 123 191 233 i 1917 mo. a v . . 1918mo. a v . . 1919mo. a v . . 1920mo. a v . . India rubber. STOCKS. SHIP- i i av.. av.. av.. av.. India rubber. MENTS i Relative Relative Relative to 1919. to 1919. to 1919. 1913mo. 1914mo. 1915mo. 1916 mo. Chemical. Mechanical. i 350 i I i 100 110 1OO 1OO IOO 109 97 121 113 112 71 100 90 117 112 112 112 117 IOO 76 69 83 281 IOO IOO IOO IOO IOO IOO IOO IOO 462 119 74 109 111 78 117 117 63 489 130 128 70 92 115 76 119 122 70 688 112 106 80 85 97 70 102 105 70 739 115 128 131 73 116 115 71 116 121 68 854 91 126 121 81 135 121 82 116 119 63 659 ; 80 68 60 41 1920. January February March April May June July August September... October November... December... 113 111 95 129 132 73 143 121 99 119 120 58 457 114 112 ioo 131 133 67 115 116 98 123 124 55 451 113 115 92 132 130 69 102 114 89 117 115 48 471 112 110 103 131 130 68 92 114 74 121 119 53 456 106 105 103 130 131 65 87 104 60 117 118 53 289 109 110 94 124 120 70 104 103 61 138 118 64 212 107 109 85 98 93 80 115 105 70 116 119 72 341 109 105 103 80 75 88 121 106 84 97 101 80 250 108 101 135 74 67 101 117 106 95 83 92 100 279 90 84 164 76 71 109 98 91 101 78 83 113 227 295 57 54 51 51 50 48 44 38 31 27 24 22 1921. 91 175 83 77 119 118 98 118 74 85 113 106 147 76 75 120 132 107 141 68 77 106 270 69 72 130 76 75 121 81 74 147 73 78 112 247 76 80 111 79 75 122 66 75 140 68 75 111 359 82 83 107 69 70 118 62 81 127 64 71 102 286 89 88 113 So 86 115 61 87 108 75 84 99 343 NEWSPRINT ••• PAPER. | NEWS-PR NT PRODUCT I O N i vznzz3 NEWS-PRINT STOCKS _J__ VE_RAQE •n 2 1 ''<• 1 j \- ffl ? a \ \i : !\ \ I ! DEC. z JULY ' 94 101 JUNE May June July August ! _ January February March April 1921 5 i 21 21 22 22 22 20 20 20 17 PAPER AND RUBBER. Table 8.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] I DEPT. OF DEPT. OF COMMERCE— LABOR— BU. OF BU. OF LABOR FOR. AND STATISDOM. TICS. COM. FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION. 1 Wood pulp, YEAR AND MONTH. Newsprint paper. Mechanics il. PRODUCTION. Tons. SHIPMENTS. Tons. o STOCKS. Tons. India rubber. All o t h e r paper. PRODUCn 0 N > Tons. SHIPMENTS. PRODUC- STOCKS. Tons. Tons. COX- ™N- SS!f. Tons. Tons. Chemical. STOCKS AT END PRODUCOF TION. MONTH. i Tons. Tons. CONSUMPTION. Tons. STOCKS ' AT D ^ \ IMPORTS. MONTH. Tons. . Pounds. India rubber. WHOLESALE PRICE, PARA ISLAND, NEW YORK. Av. price per pound. 1 1913 mo av. 1914 mo. av 1915 mo. av.. 1916 mo.av.. 1 1917 mo.av.. 1918 mo. av.. 1919 mo. av.. 114,543 114,880 125,215 1920 mo. av.. 125,997 i 9,656,720 11,922,097 18,456,827 22,507,517 SO.8O7 .616 .557 .669 .648 .549 .483 .333 23,929 401,320 4 0 3 , 9 4 6 215,070 120,817 109,361 154,251 161,247 108,124 23,324 485,221 481,830 158,586 131,525 121,350 126,438 120,079 188,156 53,725 33,720 33,803,190 27,163,276 44,661,702 47,212,178 1920. January February March April 129,663 114,235 127,847 128,269 128,098 103,214 128,238 134,160 16,934 27,955 27,564 21,673 520,630 450,265 513,496 506,133 518,617 429,122 528,420 488,753 150,961 172,104 157,180 174,560 110,835 102,141 139,667 163,086 126,086 106,235 125,476 132,444 117,033 107,552 109,288 126,693 191,706 164,050 187,476 187,108 132,441 114,059 131,249 128,562 37,484 37,800 36,576 33,822 66,427,415 71,354,904 82,477,607 §3,629,269 .463 .432 .412 .411 May June July August 129,230 130,380 129,853 128,818 128,080 129,213 131,821 126,129 22,823 23,990 22,022 24,711 516,183 526,942 528,665 525,340 534,507 538,869 525,539 526,869 156,236 144,309 147,435 145,906 172,341 138,949 123,330 111,205 132,665 126,886 124,371 125,098 152,973 151,340 137,440 113,499 191,474 198,166 189,004 194,760 130,002 134,223 124,354 128,967 30,903 29,371 25,882 28,510 44,099,902 43,538,723 45,454,437 44,047,264 .404 .385 .353 .303 September... October November... December... 121,005 124.818 122,993 124,857 121,123 126,815 125,323 120,360 24,593 22,596 20,266 24,763 522,013 497,146 395,151 320,682 527,172 486,509 373,958 303,626 140,747 151,384 172,577 189,633 104,975 125,518 139,535 146,718 113,210 113,056 114,767 115,914 92,823 94,150 108,529 129,626 188,938 222,874 186,506 155,809 127,294 127,915 128,975 109,217 28,515 34,312 38,439 43,023 27,883,748 20,516,090 32,955,016 24,161,761 .253 .217 .192 .180 January February March April 123,830 103,040 107,532 115,408 116,176 96,281 104,919 122,091 32,417 39,176 41,789 35,136 296,638 304,926 333,245 306,604 269,747 287,398 311,749 303,493 216,524 234,052 255,548 258,659 140,999 117,884 142,850 159,442 115,880 99,609 107,010 116,788 146,964 155,997 182,027 217,308 134,354 125,913 119,482 109,364 99,207 89,920 92,263 82,927 53,853 60,609 60,489 56,984 26,911,753 21,933,165 28,508,995 26,087,408 .173 .168 .180 .178 May June July August 82,776 78,868 91,339 86,770 05,357 94,247 102,277 ' 100,668 31,198 26,629 25,519 27,128 305,127 316,887 276,182 340,242 303,895 304,620 284,315 347,386 259,891 262,158 254,025 246,881 97,963 80,337 75,405 73,666 80,750 82,467 88,902 95.302 226,089 216,069 196,088 166,501 118,138 109,052 102,768 121,510 84,574 80,939 76,876 91,060 60,127 59,490 54,685 53,442 23,890,838 34,624,748 27,647,874 33,103,804 .179 .164 .164 .165 1921. 67476°—21 2 18 AUTOMOBILE TIRES AND ACCESSORIES. Table 9.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page, j MOTOR AND ACCESSORY MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION. RUBBER ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA. 1 Pneumatic tires. YEAR AND MONTH. PRODUCTION. cTorKo <*'*">- ai Inner tubes. SHIPMENTS, DOMESTIC. Relative Relative Relative to Nov., to Nov., to Nov., 1920. 1920. 1920. : PRODUCTION. QTOrTrq *U0Kt'- L Raw material consumed. Solid tires. SHITMENTS, DOMESTIC. j PRODUC-I q TION. I & T U O K f a - I Relative Relative Relative to Nov., to Nov., to Nov., 1920. 1920. 1920. SHIPMENTS, DOMESTIC. Relative , Relative Relative to Nov., to Nov., to Nov., 1920. i 1920. 1920. ; i Motor accessory sales and I credit conditions. I p A U P I P Q ! CRUDE i TOTAL BRI ; RURBER. ; SALES. ! i TOTAL ACCOUNT NOTES. PAST OUTDUE. STANDING. Relative Relative ; Relative ' Relative to Nov., to Nov., ; to Jan., ! to Jan., 1920. 1920. I 1921. i 1921. Relative to Jan , 1921. 1920. Nov. . Dec.. 100 7S 100 94 100 108 126 179 254 323 356 396 90 8$ 78 77 76 71 66 120 133 200 222 259 328 342 165 < 100 68 100 94 100 161 100 123 181 237 298 318 407 91 88 82 80 77 63 51 113 | 123 ' 178 i 100 76 100 119 ; loo 102 85 87 128 123 117 146 163 i 144 ! 92 100 65 | 1921. Jan.. Feb.. Mar.. Apr.. May. June. July. 100 102 215 254 : 351 ; 391 99 109 134 135 165 133 164 i 102 95 90 ! 89 80 74 ! 164 248 362 436 446 531 101 119 184 262 321 323 361 100 166 321 427 428 363 i Earliest information available is for November, 1920. This month has been used as the base for the relative numbers. 100 83 69 66 56 58 100 139 116 123 103 92 19 AUTOMOBILE TIRES AND ACCESSORIES. Table 10.—NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposile paj/o-] M O T O R AND ACCESSORY MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION. RUBBER ASSOCIATION O F AMERICA. Inner tube^ Pneumatic tires. YEAR AND MONTH. SHIPMENTS, DOMESj TIC. PRODUCTION. Number. Number. PRODUCTION. STOCKS. SHIPMENTS, DOMESTIC. PRODUCTION. Number. Number. Number. Number. Number. Raw material consumed. Solid tires SHIPMENTS, DOMESTIC. Number. M o t o r accessory sales a n d credit conditions. TOTAL SALES. CRUDE RUBBER. Number. ; Pounds. Pounds. j Value (dollars). TOTAL ACCOUNTS NOTES PAST D U E . OUTSTANDING. Value (dollars). Value (dollars). 1920. Nov Dec 0 4 9 , 7 4 2 5,880,016 800,023 742,815 6,131,935 9 2 0 , 9 3 8 2 1 , 3 5 5 298,875 3 4 , 2 1 7 1,801,750 6,563,258 5,786,929 1,481,285 16,297 303,473 40,828 508,446 1,649,772 4,259,746 506 111 5,508,380 1,327,153 1921. Jan Fcb Mar Apr May June July 703,430 819, 892 1,163,314 1,051,418 2,100,917 2,313,265 2,570,524 5,319,605 5,193,018 4,597,103 4,527,445 4,451,668 4,154, 456 3,892,037 965,417 1,073,756 1,614,651 1,785,951 2,085,882 2,643,850 2,757,581 740,824 916,627 1,346,483 1,762,122 2,210,040 2,359,928 3,020,981 5,586,163 5,415,464 5,044,861 4,916,772 4,751,880 3,835,098 3,122,815 1,042,617 1,129, 881 1,643,690 1,983,571 2,342,567 3,232,673 3,603.24« 21,220 23,355 28,710 28,859 35,156 28,395 35 123 303,753 29,116 304,374 29,599 283,800 43,926 269,985 42,080 264,633 40,122 240,336 49,867 220,003 55,67S 2,598,143 6,625,435 6,264,587 8,099,727 4,359,871 2,952,058 7,823,657 10,408,962 6,717,165 6,063,118 4,474,965 12,075,298 20,120,386 5.603,992 5,069,877 6,524,668 17,191,149 26,746,580 5,352,271 5,371,086 7,863,738 21,050,554 26,782,301 4,515,157 4,470,363 8,044,486 21,207,555 22,713,817 4,731,44? 4,006,827 9,565,128 23,719,637 AUTOMOBILE SHIPMENTS. In future issues of the "Survey" it is expected that current statistics on the automobile industry will be presented. The following tabulation from the National Automobile Chamber of Commerce gives some idea of the trend of this industry: CARLOADS. DRIVE AWAYS. BOAT SHIPMENTS. MONTH. January.. February March.... April May June July August... 1920 1921 1920 1931 25,057 25,505 29,326 17,147 21,977 22,516 23,082 23.386 6,485 9,986 16,287 20,187 29,283 43,719 57,273 64,634 74,286 60,746 52,342 34,060 3,185 7,507 9,939 14,197 15,193 18,834 15,320 14,290 19,470 20,350 1920 8,350 8,702 7,095 1921 93 99 75 1,619 2,381 3,947 3,725 3,565 August shipments, averaging driveaways and boat shipments into carload equivalents, are given as 72 per cent of August, 1920, and 2 per cent greater than for July, 1921. 20 LEATHER PRODUCTS. Table 11.—(A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources. [Base year in bold-faced type ] T A N N E R S ' COUNCIL. Oak and Sole Skivers union leather produced. produced. harness. Sole leather produced. Skivers produced. Oak and union harness. Relative to 1919. Sides. Dozens. Stuffed sides. YEAR AND MONTH. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1919. B.—NUMERICAL DATA. A.—INDEX NUMBERS 1913 monthly average. 1914 monthly average. 1915 monthly average.. 1916 monthly average.. 1917 monthly average 1918 monthly average 1919 monthly average 1920 monthly average ' ! 88 100 82 j 107 214 1OO 100 1,653,073 1,876,285 1,535,290 102 16,039 15,032 13,274 203,596 95,244 96,974 1920. January.. February. March April 91 85 May.... June July.... August. 91 September.. October November.. December.. 73 82 74 94 82 100 1,704,269 14,837 95,457 107 1,532,115 11,140 101,989 116 1,764,387 12,347 110,606 116 1,589,756 12,014 110,830 111 1,706,003 16,229 105,568 95 103 106 1,786,466 15,535 100,718 81 84 105 1,513,844 12,563 99,748 70 88 1,322,594 13,275 97,580 95,204 100 1,375,763 13,788 78 97 101 1,459,073 14,626 96,243 70 87 77 1,315,631 13,034 73,265 70 1,353,581 72 66,482 1921. 63 January.. February. March April 95 63 72 76 May June July.... August. 112 90 74 73 1,190,950 14,234 42,236 1,177,888 13,987 56,971 1,351,140 16,867 70,194 1,422,727 13,484 69,922 1,561,220 14,499 57,480 60 1,521,521 14,753 67,196 76 47 1,431,373 12,321 44,971 86 51 1007,302 21,430 48,286 81 LEATHER PRODUCTION. I • • • • | - 1- \ — 1 i.. | SOLE-LEATHER PRODUCTION Y////////AJ HARNESS-LEATHER PRODUCTION IBIt AVERAGE i 1 60 85 h j- \ _ i t I i I I i ! I i \ i I ! 21 LEATHER PRODUCTS.1 Table 12.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources. [Base years in bold-faced type; numerical data on are shown in the table below.] DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. YEAR AND MONTH. STOCKS E N D OF MONTH. Relative to Sept., 1920. Patent leather. Upper leather. Sole and belting leather. PRODUCSTOCKS IN PROC- TION OF CONSUMPFINISHED TION. ESS OF TANNING. LEATHER. STOCKS E N D OF MONTH. STOCKS PRODUCIN P R O C - TION OF CONSUMPESS OF FINISHED TION. TANNING. LEATHER. STOCKS E N D OF MONTH. PRODUCSTOCKS IN P R O C - TION OF CONSUMPTION. FINISHED ESS OF TANNING. LEATHER. Relative to. Sept., 1920. Relative to Sept., 1920. Relative to Sept., 1920. Relative to Sept., 1920. Relative to Sept., 1920. Relative to Sept., 1920. Relative to Sept., 1920. Relative to Sept., 1920. Relative to Sept., 1920. Relative to Sept., 1920. Relative to Sept., 1920. 1920. September October November December 100 100 1OO 1OO 100 100 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 102 97 105 81 105 92 134 154 91 158 117 191 109 92 92 69 117 95 125 150 109 91 74 177 116 90 100 69 117 90 124 117 100 107 54 92 1921. January February March April May June. July 123 88 94 74 117 90 103 119 102 113 55 221 122 91 88 95 117 93 96 189 112 134 95 303 125 92 106 125 133 101 139 214 83 102 67 172 127 93 100 116 115 105 144 220 75 91 74 199 135 92 105 118 115 108 152 225 77 91 110 194 130 90 109 116 114 111 178 248 77 231 161 173 130 91 104 122 114 116 180 247 64 256 170 136 Table 13.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers are given in the table above.] DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU Sole a n d belting leather. YEAR AND MONTH. OF THE CENSUS. Upper leather. STOCKS END OF MONTH. STOCKS IN PROCESS OF TANNING. PRODUCTION OF FINISHED LEATHER. CONSUMPTION. STOCKS END OF MONTH. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. Square ft. STOCKS IN PROCESS OF TANNING. PRODUCTION OF FINISHED LEATHER. Patent leather. CONSUMPTION. STOCKS END OF MONTH. STOCKS IN PROCESS OF TANNING. PRODUCTION OF FINISHED LEATHER. CONSUMPTION. Square ft. Square ft. Square ft. Square ft. Square ft. Square ft. Square ft. (000 omitted from each column.) 1920. September October November December 151,662 121,255 150,579 139,255 142,943 35,132 22, 2 4 9 20, 2 0 5 47, 022 34,233 18,328 10,021 365,052 385,114 426,726 43,788 33,317 22,006 10, 026 426, 733 135, 767 43,436 26,084 20,301 22,444 10,831 425,942 135,515 36,302 26,539 20,684 21, 205 13,830 427,508 140,005 33, 570 42,097 22,677 23,995 14,618 117,122 25,080 11,895 164,597 111,213 21,999 175,874 109,653 23,901 186,531 106,705 184,707 110, 787 154,159 5,399 8,516 4,920 5,753 1,741 710 2,035 1,357 1,296 1,254 938 656 1921. January February March April May June July 6,074 7,259 954 1,569 1,655 2,149 189,033 111,082 25, 502 18,315 485,069 152, 586 48, 955 47, 525 16,856 5, 492 1,165 1,221 191, 898 112,321 24,000 17,029 419,308 158,224 50,420 48,960 15,113 4,915 1,296 1,415 204,137 111,662 25,242 17,312 420,712 162,498 53,532 50,055 15,541 4,922 1,917 1,379 197,206 109,378 26,122 16,901 416,553 166,462 62,448 52,205 15,578 12,489 2,801 1,228 197,616 110,070 25,028 17,779 417,145 174,941 03,217 55,019 12,98(5 13,828 2,956 967 i The data on leather products, given in Tables 12 to 15 are based on the monthly census of hides, skins, and leather, as compiled by the Bureau of the Census. The figures embrace returns from between 4,500 and 5,000 establishments, including packers, tanners, dealers, importers, and manufacturers of shoes, gloves, and other leather goods. As given in the census reports, the returns on leather are shown in numbers of skins, sides, backs, butts, pounds, etc. For the present summary, these figures have been converted either to pounds or square feet on the basis of average weights and sizes. 22 LEATHER PRODUCTS.1 Table 14.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. Fancy a n d bookbinders. Glove leather. YEAR AND MONTH. STOCKS END OF MONTH. STOCKS IN PROCESS OF TANNING. PRODUCTION OF FINISHED LEATHER. CONSUMPTION. Relative to Sept., 1920. Relative to Sept., 1920. Relative to Sept., 1920. Relative to Sept., 1920. STOCKS END OF MONTH. STOCKS IN PROCESS OF TANNING. PRODUCTION OF FINISHED LEATHER. Relative to I Relative to Relative to Sept., 1920. Sept., 1920. Sept., 1920. CONSUMPTION. Relative to Sept., 1920. 1920. 100 September. October November.. December.. 100 123 126 145 137 143 117 1OO 94 83 88 100 69 58 75 64 192 100 161 124 173 180 42 54 55 81 64 107 102 172 181 153 161 54 65 61 69 156 152 111 179 175 184 67 72 73 100 100 100 105 110 81 147 54 1921. January... February.. March April May.. June. Julv.. 139 113 128 109 133 116 137 115 132 112 137 112 126 112 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU OF THE H a r n e s s , c a s e , w e l t i n g , ete.a YEAR AND MONTH. 1920. 89 41 105 67 145 69 120 93 126 126 176 252 134 CENSUS. Miscellaneous, splits, a n d upholstery. Offal. STOCKS END OF MONTH. STOCKS IN P R O CESS OF TANNING. PRODUCTION OF FINISHED LEATHER. CONSUMPTION OF LEATHER. STOCKS END OF MONTH. PRODUCTION OF FINISHED LEATHER. CONSUMPTION OF LEATHER. STOCKS END OF MONTH. STOCKS IN PROCESS OF TANNING. PRODUCTION OF FINISHED LEATHER. CONSUMPTION OF LEATHER. Relative to Sept., 1920. Relative to Sept., 1920. Relative to Sept., 1920. Relative to Sept., 1920. Relative to Sept., 1920. Relative to Sept., 1920. Relative to Sept., 1920. Relative to Sept., 1920. Relative to Sept., 1920. Relative to Sept., 1920. Relative to Sept., 1920. 1OO 1OO 128 127 121 1OO 91 78 63 100 81 66 74 100 100 102 93 105 1OO 98 105 83 1OO 113 121 118 1OO 92 104 1OO 1OO 109 116 125 91 117 79 85 82 68 124 125 124 117 55 55 71 67 60 84 124 121 129 134 142 145 90 76 103 97 117 118 106 116 95 98 109 110 61 60 120 180 213 60 75 78 98 80 95 126 111 120 64 67 65 110 120 122 148 109 108 102 110 110 86 150 117 108 107 99 no 221 207 203 92 153 100 92 j September October November December 117 129 143 1921. January February March April 125 129 127 136 136 May June July 136 133 i See footnote on p. 21. 1 ; Includes harness, case, bag and strap, skirting, collar, latigo, and welting leather. 95 28 LEATHER PRODUCTS.1 Table 15.—NTJMERICAL DATA. From Government sources, [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU Fancy and bookbinders. Glove leather. STOCKS E N D OF MONTH. YEAR AND MONTH. STOCKS IN J PRODUCTION j CONSUMPPROCESS OP j OF FINISHED TANNING, j LEATHER. Square feet. I Square feet. OF THE CENSUS. Square feet. ! STOCKS IN PRODUCTION '! STOCKS E N D PROCESS OF OF FINISHED TANNING. LEATHER. Square feet. ;j Square feet. CONSUMPTION. Square feet. j Square feet, j Square feet. (000 omitted from each column.) 1920. ! 38,800 47,728 56,216 55,579 September. October. . . . November.. Peeem her.. 15,969 20,096 21,940 18,608 8,809 8,315 7,335 7,715 4,313 7,475 9,558 8,281 12,025 4,048 4,256 12,924 5,130 13,462 1,221 1, 141 5 ; 258 1,348 1,414 1,881 12,866 13,519 11,449 12,072 5,163 6,258 5,855 6,559 1,147 1,351 1,863 1,540 499 13,407 13,053 13,718 6,362 6,914 7,020 1,620 2,252 1,720 989 654 1921. I January j February I March \ June 18,112 17,370 53. 016 18,385 6,037 5,078 G,647 5,011 51 071 17.942 17,960 17,827 5,911 7,716 6.613 18,550 53, 104 - July.. 53,969 49, 585 51, 467 48.S26 - 3,498 2, 773 ! I | j 4,616 4,391 6, 74S 6,544 4,772 815 847 1,,131 1.,542 3; ,079 935 DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. Harness, case, welting, etc.2 STOCKS IN PROCESS OF TANNING. Y E A R AND MONTH. Pounds. PRODUCTION OF FINISHED LEATIIRR. Pounds, j Pounds. Offal. CONSUMPTION OF LEATHER. STOCKS END OF MONTH. Pounds. Pounds. |; , Miscellaneous, splits, and up»iols(ery. ._... ... .. ...._ PRODUCCONSUMP- i STOCKS TION OF , ; END OF f FINISHED j r ! MONTH. ; LEATHER. ! Pounds. Pounds. STOCKS IN P R O CESS OF TANNING. I TRODVC! TION OF | FINISHED ; LEATHER. CONSUMP- ! TION OF j LEATHER. | Square feet.lSquare feet.!Square feet. Square feet., (000 omitted from each column.) 1920. 14,320 16,774 18,450 20,543 11,308 14,526 14,404 13,672 3,937 3,590 3,070 2,498 1,247 1,009 824 928 58,729 63,924 68,246 73,328 7,335 7,467 6,792 7,677 3,954 3,882 4,168 3,294 78,940 89,252 95,277 92,912 57,862 53,185 59,925 49,895 21,379 19,505 16,830 17,513 11,347 13,248 9,692 7,749 January February March April 17,925 18,424 18,254 19,536 14,054 14,083 13,987 13,237 2,160 2,157 2,797 2,635 753 1,051 1,546 1,510 75,506 78,590 83,549 84,987 6,624 5,584 7,539 7,080 3,481 4,728 7,539 8,406 92,679 93,523 83,941 91,355 55,045 56,745 62,786 63,807 13,140 12,924 16,592 17,063 6,778 8,527 11,155 10,765 May June July 19,515 19,453 18,980 14,240 12,630 13,527 2,528 2,640 2,543 1,372 1,501 1,516 87,091 89,005 87.916 8,016 8,091 7,924 8,751 8,178 8,041 92,717 85 284 84,379 58,751 63.487 63,523 19,621 18.438 20,346 11,229 11,392 10,389 September October November December 1921. 1 See footnote on p. 21. * Includes harness, case, bag and strap, skirting, collar, latigo, lace, and welting leather. 24 HIDES AND LEATHER. Table 16.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE— BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE. Domestic exports of leather. DEPARTMENT OF LABORBUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. Domestic imports of hides and skins. Wholesale prices. HIDES. Y E A R AND M O N T H . SOLE. UPPER.i TOTAL BOOTS AND SHOES. TOTAL HIDES AND SKINS. Relative Relative Relative Relative to 1909to 1913. to 1913. tol913. 1913, inc. average. 1909 to 1913, inc., mo. av 1913 monthly average 1914 monthly average 1915 monthly average 1916 monthly average TOTAL CALFSKINS. TOTAL CATTLE HIDES. TOTAL GOATSKINS. Relative to 19101913, inc., average. Relative Realtive to 1910- to 19091913, inc., [ 1913, inc., average, average. TOTAL SHEEPSKINS. Relative to 19091913, inc. average. 100 77 101 120 1OO 98 168 193 2 100 97 108 126 141 i 100 94 82 60 77 i 1OO 97 134 178 176 i 1OO 91 55 81 106 i 1OO 100 166 259 289 140 86 392 72 70 44 192 82 147 131 211 167 123 70 145 99 36 11 79 43 161 96 177 120 90 63 136 82 132 75 144 87 85 133 119 122 97 146 206 196 190 160 117 125 137 57 43 50 54 202 154 145 161 May.... June July.... August.. 79 44 51 79 116 59 68 58 223 215 114 124 104 108 107 82 51 64 41 48 September. October November. December.. 59 45 20 41 60 63 42 55 123 162 138 76 77 47 50 111 34 20 32 40 28 25 35 132 139 134 146 17 29 23 33 18 35 49 36 64 56 74 129 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly average average average average LEATHER. Green, salted, CalfSole, Chrome Men's skins, hemlock, packers' calf, vici-calf, heavy country middle "B" blucher native No. 1 No. 1 grades steers (Chicago) (Boston). (Boston). (Boston) Chicago). Relative Relative Relative to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. 1OO 107 132 142 1OO 111 114 179 1OO 107 110 138 130 178 164 214 170 215 197 363 195 190 172 187 189 147 107 118 148 196 103 157 158 218 219 198 197 395 351 286 278 105 114 118 66 123 83 95 65 120 153 179 194 192 185 160 155 26 42 17 20 120 114 53 84 27 16 34 17 79 105 80 39 51 50 47 52 24 33 42 51 77 73 68 61 25 24 16 33 78 103 79 97 91 112 105 81 46 113 74 123 107 104 118 160 BOOTS AND SHOES. Relative Relative to 1913. S to 1913. 1OO 1OO 104 102 106 105 167 119 215 153 222 181 360 244 366 288 199 202 202 202 473 473 473 464 298 305 308 308 239 162 162 122 202 202 202 195 436 399 325 325 308 292 292 292 154 139 126 103 121 98 90 75 181 174 167 145 297 278 232 213 292 255 249 249 39 49 43 74 91 74 63 55 81 71 66 72 142 135 131 131 195 195 195 195 233 233 233 225 115 104 59 107 65 76 76 76 90 82 81 131 128 124 121 195 195 195 195 225 225 225 225 83 134 1920. January... February. March April 1931. January... February. March April May June July.... August.. 1 Includes calf and kip, goat and kid, grain andfinishedsplits, wax and rough splits. 2 Representfive-year(1909-1913) monthly average imports for total hides and skins, total goatskins and total sheepskins. Calfskins and caitlehides based on four-year average, 1910-1913. 25 HIDES AND LEATHER. Table 17.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources, [Base year in bold-faced type; index n u m b e r s on opposite page.] DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCEBUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE. Domestic exports of leather.' DEPARTMENT OF L A B O R BUREAU OF LABOR STA TISTICS. Domestic imports of hides and skins. W h o l e s a l e prices. HIDES. Y E A R AND MONTH. SOLE. UPPER.1 TOTAL BOOTS ' AND i SHOES. Pounds. Square feet. Pairs. TOTAL HIDES AND SKINS. I Pounds. TOTAL CALFSKINS, ! TOTAL | CATTLE i HIDES. \ Pounds. : Pounds. TOTAL GOATSKINS. TOTAL SHEEPSKINS. Pounds. Pounds. (000 omitted.) 1909 t o 1913, incl. m o . a v . 1913 m o n t h l y average 1914 m o n t h l y average 1915 m o n t h l y average 1916 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e . . . . 1917 m o n t h l y average. 1918 m o n t h l y average. 1919 m o n t h l y average. 1920 m o n t h l y average. 1920. January.. February. March April I 2 42,854 16,815 4,319 6,751 7,540 8,845 6,834 8,967 10,623 842 827 1,412 1,623 41,490 46,350 53,856 60,526 6,372 5,576 4,076 5,221 3,657 2,229 10,222 1,869 6,175 3,908 17,023 7,288 1,237 1,100 1,780 1,403 52,589 30,158 62,070 42,499 2,465 758 1,951 3,743 2,264 2,217 11,770 10,538 10,813 8,539 ,233 2,061 2,605 19,160 18,629 25,671 34,053 33,683 1 8,199 7,473 6,321 6,607 8,686 LEATHER. Green, salted, Calfskins Sole Men's packers' country hemlock, Chrome heaA^y middle calf, " B ' vici-calf, grades No. 1* blucher native No. 1 steers (Chicago) (Boston). (Boston) (Boston) (Chicago). Average price per pound. Average price per pound. Average price per pound. Average price per pair. SO. 1 8 9 6,999 4,372 .327 .301 .393 .312 .406 .371 .685 .368 .535 .484 .528 .534 .579 .598 .970 .985 4.75 5.63 7.60 8.95 .745 .560 .570 .570 .570 1.275 1.275 1.275 1.250 9.50 9.60 1.175 1.075 .875 .875 9.10 9.10 9.10 .210 .215 .338 SO. 2 8 2 .302 .309 .388 5,380 2,928 68,607 50,100 53,430 58,714 3,876 2,957 3,420 3,672 38,694 29,524 27,812 30,809 12,092 8,800 9,661 12,107 10,354 5,452 8,288 8,372 .400 .403 .364 .361 44,769 46,132 45,892 35,128 3,498 4,386 2,822 3,293 20,103 21,909 22,514 12,665 10,091 6,765 7,751 5,301 6,369 8,106 9,473 10,285 .354 .450 ,809 958 1,046 .341 .305 .294 .306 .285 .229 .570 .570 .570 .550 ,603 per sq. ft. $0.184 .196 .242 .262 7,409 5,197 11,138 ,650 Average price 5,684 5,495 6,257 8,461 30,890 18,421 33,940 22,922 ,734 BOOTS AND SHOES. 6,684 .663 .540 .525 SO. 270 .280 .285 .450 S3.11 ?.17 3.25 3.71 May June July August.. 2,063 10,230 5,233 5,991 5,133 September. October November. December.. 1,542 1,168 529 1,079 5,331 5,552 3,696 4,823 1,037 1,361 1,161 1,370 32,679 32,901 20,065 21,575 1,791 2,877 1,171 1,377 23,062 21,792 10,160 16,021 2,200 1,274 2,810 1,355 4,181 5,536 4,257 2,080 .284 .255 .233 .190 .229 .184 .169 .141 .510 .490 .470 .410 .800 .750 .625 .575 9.10 7.94 2,903 873 527 822 3,508 2,501 2,209 3,108 1,114 1,169 1,125 1,231 21,961 21,519 20,185 22,464 1,645 2,265 2,881 3,503 14,699 13,947 12,935 11,679 2,027 1,989 1,305 2,714 2,073 2,606 2,276 3,909 .168 .136 .115 .101 .153 .134 .125 .136 .400 .380 .370 .370 .525 .525 .525 .525 7.25 7.25 7.25 7.00 455 765 598 849 1,574 3,137 4,310 3,142 538 471 624 33,505 44,050 34,378 38,090 5,383 6,589 4,501 5,882 17,343 21,496 20,066 15,475 3,762 6,108 5,522 3,110 5,674 .119 .140 .139 .140 .169 .156 .153 .162 .370 .360 .350 .340 .525 .525 .525 .525 7.00 7.00 7.00 7.00 1,150 1,334 ,879 7.75 7.75 1921. January... February. March April May June July August.. 1 9,241 6,063 10,078 Includes calf a n d k i p , goat a n d kid, grain a n d finished splits, w a x a n d rough splits. 2 Represent five-year (1909-1913) m o n t h l y average imports for total hides and skins, total goat skins a n d fotal sheepskins. average, 1910-1913. Calfskins and cattle hides based on four-year 26 BUILDING STATISTICS-CONTRACTS AWARDED.1 Table 18.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] F . W. DODGE COMPANY.' Residential buildings. Business buildings. ;j Industrial buildings. Y E A R AND MONTH. 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly average... average... average. -. average... 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly average. average. average average.. Hospitals and institutions. NUM'' N U M I: NUM- I BER OF SQUARE , r r T T t ? S BER OF S Q U A R E )VALUE.!! BEROF|SQUARE VALUE. PROJFK^^™ EET. V A L U E . ; PROJPROJFEET. FEET. ECTS. ECTS. ECTS. NUMBER OF PROJECTS. Rela- ! Rela- Rela- j Rela- RelaRela- Ij Rela- RelaRelative to i tive to tive to tive to tive to tive to tive to tive to tive to 1919. 1919. 1919. I 1919. 1919. 1919. 1919. i! 1919. 1919. Rela- I Rela- j Rela- | Rela- RelaRelative to tive to tive to ! tivo to i tive to tive to 1919. 1 1919. l 1919. 1919. 1919. 1919. 2 42 -'63 100 81 100 74 100 79 100 80 2 71 118 100 83 January... February.. March April 74 71 105 114 79 89 110 117 101 124 151 162 94 S5 105 104 148 112 178 105 May.... June July.... August. 102 86 94 I 103 83 \ 79 85 ' 54 119 141 107 47 58 52 39 25 80 70 60 42 46 50 80 81 35 35 48 55 82 87 73 87 61 61 66 75 September.. October November.. December.. Educational buildings. 2 73 75 63 2 21 36 48 91 100 115 94 -90 100 60 57 •12 36 100 67 I 100 102 100 114 100 144 100 100 1OO 142 100 121 58 47 79 104 i 66 j 54 : 88 ; 128 48 52 95 111 121 76 155 159 105 82 180 190 55 43 86 96 76 177 224 57 72 91 129 223 127 144 129 144 92 251 149 20S 154 225 129 93 111 ! 106 || 85 :; 74 !: 80 67 ; 58 60 : 85 54 43 54 63 58 59 141 165 171 163 142 160 131 148 171 198 199 190 102 124 139 118 105 71 48 51 93 55 38 128 143 70 73 116 122 110 86 131 201 113 82 97 189 79 105 44 49 96 137 66 85 155 174 87 191 227 63 33 71 110 212 25 159 179 146 35 83 137 173 214 223 216 244 195 228 233 246 235 287 281 112 161 149 143 175 410 430 239 101 391 252 148 49 40 97 : S3 73 | 78 . ' 87 83 53 55 67 70 45 65 42 41 31 95 63 78 50 60 55 51 44 41 55 36 27 51 61 45 33 61 50 67 86 39 31 47 45 18 14 18 27 36 21 25 30 39 52 33 41 71 43 51 86 106 87 75 43 38 35 39 28 28 21 . 18 48 43 32 25 117 119 92 118 93 90 69 117 106 85 114 I 64 NUM- I BER OF (SQUARE VALUE. PROJFEET, ECTS. , j : > 1921. January... February.. March April May.... June \ July ; August. 1 Covers territory of 27 northeastern states. 2 ! !; jj ij Computed from the numerical estimates made by the F. W. Dodge Co. 27 BUILDING STATISTICS—CONTRACTS AWARDED.1 Table 19.—NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] F . W. DODGE COMPANY. 1 Business buildings. Industrial buildings. 1 H Residential buildings. :'• || Hospitals a n d institutions. Educational buildings. "TEAR AND MONTH. NUMBER OF PROJECTS. SQUARE FEET. VALUE. (000 omitted.) NUMBER OF PROJECTS. SQUARE FEET. VALUE. average average average average 1920. January February March April May June July August September October November December January.. February. March April May June July August.. i ECTS. (000 omitted.) (000 omitted.) | iI 2 5,308 2 8,050 . . . . 29,042 1,092 9,240 $33,806 895 26,638 6,870 NUMBER OF PROJECTS. i; PROJ- (000 omitted.) I 1914 monthly average j 1915 monthly average : 1916 monthly average VALUE. ! NUM- FEET. 1 BER OF BER OF i 1913 monthly average 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly SQUARE \ 215,075 636 12,772 511 10,652 879 14, 352 $8,912 ! 15,212 i 219,000 218.167 20,668 ' 2 12,583 2 40,202 , 8.667 42,744 3 , 9 9 9 2 0 , 1 "> 7 49,080 2,414 11,460 88, 991 1 942 1, 018 2 640 34,117 42,035 50,902 54,722 540 665 29 663 13, 473 40,201 47,529 36,128 28,985 617 529 465 11, 111 10, 639 6, 708 493 I 6,972 31,733 | 2,384 799 5,371 817 i 4,823 6S3 3,611 510 2,336 26,944 23,804 20,218 427 443 407 8,273 5,392 14,008 289 3,911 40,440 26,932 33,330 21,399 ! 3,262 20,528 870 880 3,277 4,424 5,084 17,020 22,776 29,176 250 197 296 2,359 1,786 2,341 3,497 1,573 2,085 10,640 || 3,833 12,919 j| 4,556 896 952 795 954 5,632 5,645 6,070 6.940 24,494 24,494 3,543 3,581 20,404 18,502 13,604 10.832 V/6 1,147 1,24,1 i - , LJ34 10, 182 10. SIC 1.117 1,022 7,908 Q07 7.325 924 5,005 506 549 33,240 35,277 288 275 244 221 251 796 5,264 2,641 2,292 i Covers territory of 27 northeastern states. 65, 6S0 96, 093 55, 121 (000 omitted.) ! ij $34 832 li 40 275 i ( 2 ) 548 25 381 7 0 , 7 6 7 j! 47,177 ' 166 170 1,915 $9,960 14,358 2,190 49 49 I 599 SQUARE VALUE. FEET. 711 599 511 15, 945 20, 872 Hi 47,055 | 3-s, 307 80 86 90,933 158 184 62,575 47,511 3,218 j 17,104 65,362 234 45,275 2,691 j 10,891 44,330 274 284 270 36,458 ; 2,334 j 2,410 I 8,607 40,811 10,803 41,627 8,222 36,015 2,206 ' 11,173 2,035 ; 7,264 I 1,777 5,534 | 15,437 9,037 4,683 4,758 3,684 4,729 6,724 43,433 175 118 32,158 23,516 85 2,320 1,447 2,976 3,039 2,719 3,061 2,507 2,832 1,834 1,779 1/045 719 1 10,440 8,214 i 17,939 ! 18,946 17,047 19,674 19,808 1^,072 12,762 i 14,258! 6,950 7,2S8 6,905 ! 27 21 4 2 47 50 61 68 58 368 83,266 3,962 523 2sl 1,868 281 ; 2,341 653 I S24 ! j 821 ; 4,712 408 | 3,011 531 i 8,200 476 4,850 57 60 54 42 484 742 3,166 6,186 417 302 2,573 3,441 31 16 782 94 4,779 1,146 2,698 4,482 73 1,257 81 1,625 160 2,969 228 3,328 22,640 35 54 587 17,948 j 30,732 30,294 60,701 75,006 18,804 18,227 13,961 17.949 82,982 75,175 60,452 80,329 287 I 4,668 24,462 355 • 3,731 23,441 28,602 371 4,369 27,959 358 4,457 55 79 73 70 645 1,507 1,582 879 8,319 14,382 8,647 19,031 2 Estimates made by the F . W. Dodge Co. 2,973 4;222 660 3,288 12,762 8,223 4,840 28 BUILDING STATISTICS—CONTRACTS AWARDED Table 20.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] F. W. DODGE COMPANY.i Y E A R AND MONTH. Public buildings. Public works and public utilities. Social and recreational buildings. NUMBER OF SQUARE PROJ- FEET. VALUE. ECTS. NUMBER OF VALUE. PROJECTS. NUMBER OF SQUARE PROJ- FEET. VALUE. ECTS. NUMBER OF PROJECTS. VALUE. NUMBER OF SQUARE PROJ- FEET. VALUE. ECTS. Rela- Rela- Relative to tive to tive to 1919. 1919. 1919. Rela- Relative to tive to 1919. 1919. Rela- Rela- Relative to tive to tive to 1919. 1919. 1919. Rela- Rela- Relative to tive to tive to 1919. 1919. 1919. Rela- Rela- Relative to tive to tive to 1919. 1919. 1919. Religious and memorial buildings. FEET. Grand total.* 1913 monthly average. 1914 monthly average. 1915 monthly average. 1916 monthly average. 1917 monthly average.. 1918 monthly average.. 1919 monthly average. 1920 monthly average.. 33 28 36 53 100 81 100 109 100 87 100 95 100 110 100 70 100 72 68 59 100 122 93 66 114 112 81 61 124 161 43 26 54 82 54 16 86 87 47 20 90 118 57 51 78 91 75 118 110 105 93 141 142 134 186 111 145 132 130 131 110 85 94 79 117 137 120 123 134 103 113 131 135 104 108 145 112 146 161 143 138 90 81 75 75 80 60 61 115 121 95 94 95 86 56 54 104 115 52 53 102 77 75 73 58 52 62 45 92 116 98 62 100 113 90 53 124 131 74 140 161 89 68 69 65 56 47 56 55 41 30 83 83 60 47 222 203 249 36 40 85 124 58 44 81 115 62 82 112 156 39 77 108 215 61 77 136 280 62 53 74 142 83 83 97 186 72 72 41 49 87 105 33 36 58 74 52 47 76 103 165 125 160 133 149 173 135 145 155 127 112 107 148 150 136 137 115 136 121 128 143 146 146 122 148 170 191 178 161 261 287 204 110 115 94 112 77 77 68 76 113 106 99 103 100 113 100 137 100 198 66 62 68 85 76 108 73 79 70 363 86 118 45 51 79 96 79 84 140 153 117 130 123 143 62 436 207 86 132 723 146 163 100 102 111 103 98 89 68 91 212 183 50 72 246 128 188 117 234 158 88 138 87 100 63 65 100 100 100 1920. January... February. March April May June July August.. September. October November. December.. 1921. January... February. March April 57 49 May June July.... August. 109 130 134 113 1 2 196 144 226 198 Covers territory of 27 northeastern states. Grand total includes military and naval buildings and miscellaneous, in addition to the groups listed in this and the preceding table (p. 26). 29 BUILDING STATISTICS—CONTRACTS AWARDED.' Table 21.—NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] F. W. DODGE COMPANY, i Public buildings. Social and recreational buildings. Public works and public utilities. Religious and memorial buildings. G r a n d total. 2 YEAR AND MONTH. NUMBER OF PROJECTS. 1913 1914 1915 1916 monthly average. monthly average. monthly average. monthly average. 1917 1918 1919 1920 monthly average.. monthly average.. monthly average. monthly average.. SQUARE FEET. (000 omitted.) NUMBER OF PROJECTS. VALUE. (000 omitted.) NUMBER OF PROJECTS. SQUARE VALUE. FEET. NUMBER SQUARE FEET. V A L U E . OF PROJ- (000 omitted.) (000 omitted.) NUMBER OF PROJECTS. SQUARE FEET. VALUE. (000 omitted.) $71,475 60,020 78,341 113,082 134,086 140,770 47 172 $1,119 2,218 654 534 45 236 31 130 782 295 29 186 4,060 336 32 126 967 517 40 136 1,323 626 $41,834 47,195 111 109 $6,964 7,594 91 444 79 422 1,177 5,609 39 241 832 4,223 24 7i 1,265 1,030 $3,127 3,446 6,862 4,821 1,484 615 2,813 3,695 3,906 3,504 5,367 6,742 41,952 34,914 54,495 50,962 226,116 200,757 302,133 304,974 4,579 5,040 4,478 4,309 6,193 5,584 5,131 5,129 41,306 36,979 27,745 28,220 246,935 260,111 204,498 202,652 4,389 5,041 2,774 2,137 4,758 4,449 3,839 3,249 25,832 25,469 18,802 13,926 178,179 177,758 128,966 100,145 2,261 2,253 2,487 6,138 2,834 3,361 5,981 7,176 15,359 16,772 26,703 34,471 111,608 100,677 164,092 220,886 4,497 7,075 9,356 6,204 7,530 7,919 6,440 7,684 35,731 35,738 31,717 35,246 242,094 227,711 212,491 220,721 46,333 214,990 211,102 33,383 1930. January... February. March April May.... June July.... August. September. October November. December.. 55 107 1,476 654 61 751 8,087 670 58 356 1,637 724 67 148 1,819 674 46 365 2,751 620 42 315 1,433 565 32 87 895 369 43 124 1,418 356 33,018 35,124 58,412 63,873 76 66 111 1,436 j 8,623 49 381 135 1,417 ; 11,198 75 385 56,086 77,895 46,367 60,459 146 1,075 I 9,561 94 461 144 1,191 I 8,327 103 481 145 1,004 8,572 119 647 122 1,484 9,363 123 500 113 734 6,394 91 549 86 661 8,108 103 584 83 785 6,839 ij 82 329 81 564 4,310 48 436 495 4,274 56 367 979 j 5,328 48 368 43,392 47,900 21,848 21,972 | 1921. January... February. March April May.... June July August . 27 113 1,079 237 23 324 2,482 264 32 202 2,271 558 47 404 2,781 812 51 273 152 1,846 977 61 1,402 1,130 63 238 1,793 895 53 150 1,490 949 24,186 18, 547 33, 958 48,043 64,999 52,967 46,902 44,797 91 124 1,368 I 9,461 67 430 173 2,723 19,533 129 827 164 166 151 1,451 1,710 1,529 1,624 9,975 1,161 10,136 135 155 174 8,502 162 907 152 10,202 715 1,276 i Govers territory of 27 northeastern states. » Grand total includes military and naval buildings and miscellaneous, in addition to the groups listed in this and the preceding table (p. 27). 30 CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL. Table 22.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources.1 [Base 3rear in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] ! SOUTHERN PINE ASSOCIATION. Yellow pine lumber. Y E A R AND MONTH. PRODUC- COMPUTED STOCKS TION RELARELATIVE TIVE TO TO NORMALI, STOCKS. 2 Relative to I'M 7. Relative to 1**17. 1913 monthly average ' i j 1914 monthly average I i ! 191 f> monthly average ,i 1916 monthly average 1917 monthly average. 100 100 SI 1918 monthly average. 1919 monthly average. 90 1920 monthly average. So Portland cement.4 Oak flooring.3 COMF1 TED NOKMAL OUTPUT. 3 DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORGEOLOGICAL SURVEY. OAK FLOORING MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION. PRODUCTION. SHIPMENTS. ORDERS BOOKED. STOCKS ON H A N D F I R S T OF EACH MONTH. UNFILLED ORDERS ON H A N D F I R S T OF EACH MONTH. PRODUCTION. SHIPMENTS. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 191S. Relative to 1913. 100 112 1OO 122 156 187 1OO 1OO 80 98 210 1OO 96 93 99 1OO 97 98 107 100 138 173 100 114 148 191 167 73 151 161 174 92 184 130 147 78 193 104 277 258 288 109 207 178 101 77 87 109 102 80 96 109 182 178 214 220 195 170 233 154 278 144 170 112 94 100 116 140 311 350 341 223 229 207 146 131 173 102 93 109 78 53 81 82 180 230 312 348 253 177 120 99 108 112 110 94 83 78 92 76 66 62 77 44 361 383 409 425 74 73 55 59 64 83 127 153 53 57 88 113 92 45 102 444 413 50 56 51 84 34 174 199 85 88 209 229 189 204 193 235 211 229 212 261 194 200 180 250 397 418 391 393 127 153 138 134 121 121 125 133 183 232 250 294 160 STOCKS AT END OF PERIOD. 114 102 75 92 93 47 80. 1 920. January... February. March April 86 May June July August.. 94 82 87 90 86 94 85 97 97 September. October.... November. December.. 98 72 97 62 96 1931. January... February. March April May June July August. 95 94 79 91 94 87 91 92 87 87 92 94 89 84 107 107 112 128 111 143 99 130 93 167 74 i Except data on cement reported by the Geological Survey which is placed here for convenience. a See footnote 2 on opposite page. » Association states that thesefiguresrepresent reports from 25 mills during the period stated and constitute about 90 per cent of the total oak-flooring industry. « Figures prior to 1921 are taken from the yearly reports of the Geological Survey. The compilation of monthly reports begins with January of this year. 31 CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL. Table 23.—NUMEEICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources*1 [Rase year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.5 OAK FLOORING MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION. SOT; THERX PINE ASSOCIATIOX. Oak fiooring.3 Yellow pine 1 timber. YEAR AND MONTH. XUM- ^MILLS REPORT- ACTUAL TRODUC- K COMPUTE 1 PRODI'CT1ON n - V E s^MILLS f«, MILLS R E PORTING. ( NORMAL I OUTPUT.2 M feel. REPORTIXC ' '" u ^ ;P = c . : ^ STOCKS. MONTH. Mfeet. Mfeet. mo. av. 6,675 6,009 1914 mo. a v . 7,464 9,205 11,563 6,877 IUI :; 1915 mo. a v . 1916 mo. a v . 1917 mo. a v . | 7,250 7,675 7,391 16,500 5,800 7,353 7,203 I 12, 773 8,894 i 9,525 20,900 7,100 7,160 7,241 j 11,463 11,470 ' 11,429 22,500 15,250 7,627 7,879 j 8,956 10,446 5,537 '; 4,781 11,782 11,070 6,343 7,800 24, 900 7,735 5,923 6,691 8,335 7,559 5,910 7,124 8,026 10,354 10.454 23,237 20,GOO 7,900 15,038 12,902 8,492 8,979 10,462 12,560 22,560 25,345 24,696 16,200 16,234 20,683 28,035 31,286 18,336 12,830 8,736 7,195 5,331 3,620 4,098 2,539 4,095 4,379 3,331 3,666 6,763 6,221 6,111 8,651 7,919 10,300 11,400 12,000 12,600 9,240 11,095 9,969 9,281 9.668 9,722 10,244 9,488 10,577 10,301 12,340 12,450 11,150 10,414 8,280 l,07S.491 4,858 925,841 900,020 10,101 1,212,449 1,147,406 10,715 927,243 12,129 11,907 14,303 14,654 i 11,721 ( 10,233 j 13,994 | 9,225 15,296 13,799 9,774 8,756 10,405 6,123 5,569 6,567 4,996 7,200 7,499 7,368 6,251 4,979 4,019 4,711 3,785 5,509 4,695 4,562 2,694 32,534 34,476 36,850 38,257 4,269 5,508 8,464 10,222 4,182 5,966 10,474 11,981 5,217 5,355 12,742 14,002 39,949 39,843 39,998 37,213 12,609 13,636 12,895 15,717 12,702 13,767 12,737 15,670 11,869 12,186 10,996 15,256 35,764 37,588 35,201 35,352 371,189 384,23S 1920 m o . a v . i 204 377,544 .'WS,44S 3X0,651 35S,1;M 1920. January... February.. March April 202 203 386,481 383,239 436,944 438,056 365,785 360,652 408,494 408,SX1 952,664 967,990 991,939 1,079,896 430,271 385,293 385,842 383,540 396,969 369, 320 365,979 367,383 1,169,963 1,254,770 1,319,956 1,355,979 1,088,736 376,566 344,427 315,343 264,504 36<J,071 1,279,015 260,998 1,355,856 1,374,180 1,384,558 1,341,635 289,824 330,680 387,959 370,321 291,940 334,165 384,428 366, 754 1,309,480 1,295,120 1,316,186 1,264,823 389,745 365,970 366,057 388,510 387,866 367,480 370,434 396,195 1,229,982 1,220,355 1,240,985 1,224,645 205 205 May June July August 205 September. October... November. December. 204 May June July August . . . 9,000 7,419 1,093,162 194 204 207 204 206 203 199 193 189 195 194 191 190 187 185 1 329,565 303,707 930,293 944, 686 1,023,115 1,194,244 1,242,301 1,279,015 1,297,555 1,287,065 1,275,966 1,258,768 1,240,837 1,243,887 1,205,831 1,182,046 1,183,998 1,214,125 1,184,364 Barrels. Barrel?. 6,104 ; 1,34.5,635 202 Barrels. Mfeet. 423,050 1918 mo. av.j STOCKS AT END OF PERIOD. Mfeet. 422, S95 11,120 EACH MONTH. i PRODUC- I SHIPTION. MENTS. Mfeet. lsi 1919 m o . a v . | 1921. January... February.. March April ^ . ^ j = 2 M feet. Portland cement. STOCKS UNFILLED ON HAND ORDERS COMPUTED DEPARTMENT C,V THiJ INTERIOR— GEOJLOGICAL, SURVEY. 16,961 8,818 10,394 6,834 4,744 3,253 4,922 26,500 14, 433 (OftO omitted.) J .1,220 8,361 5,311 3,997 4,287 9,296 Except data on cement reported by the Geological Survey which is placed here for convenience. The computed figures for production and stocks furnished by the Southern Pine Association is based on the output and stocks of 184 identical mills. The computed production figure given bears the name relation to the normal production of the identical mills as the actual production bears to the normal output for the total number of mills reporting each month. The same is true in the case of stocks. By normal production the Southern Pine Association means the average output for the first 4 months of 1916. Normal stocks refer to the average stocks for the 16 months ending with April, 1916. The normal monthly production of the 184 mills is given s 484,227 M ft., and normal stocks as 1,219,736 M.ft. The index numbers given on the opposite page are based on the computed figures for production and stocks. • Association states that these figures represent reports from 25 mills during the period stated and constitute about 90 per cent of the total oak-flooring industry. * Figures prior to 1921 are taken from the yearly reports of the Geological Survey. The compilation of monthly reports begins with January of this year. 2 32 METALS AND METAL PRODUCTS. Table 24.—INDEX NUMBEKS. Based on data from Government sources, [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] WAR DEFT— ENG. CORPS. j Iron ore | move-1 i i ment. I DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR—BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. Wholesale prices. Iron and steel.2 Copper, j Tin. Zinc. Steel billets. Pig iron. Lead. Tin. Zinc. (New York). PIG SPELTER, WESTERN (New York). Relative price. Relative price. Relative 1OO YEAR AND MONTH. AT SAULT STE.MARIE EXPORTS. I CANALS. Relative to 1913. IMPORTS. EXPORTSPIGS, INGOTS, ETC. ! IMPORTS—;; FOUNDRY, INGOTS, IMPORTS— i ORE, | N O . 2 N O R - BESSEMER; BESSEMERI ELECTROBARS, (PittsBLOCKS, ' (PittsLYTIC BLOCKS, burgh). PIGS, AND (Pittsburgh). (New ETC. burgh). ! DUST. York). PIG, DESILVERIZED (New York). Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. 100 56 100 100 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 90 107 87 70 87 87 78 85 88 78 90 1915 mo. av. 100 65 94 128 76 97 273 93 92 87 110 104 84 247 1916 mo. av. 132 220 78 147 687 132 139 170 175 155 1917 mo. av. 128 235 102 113 .135 336 259 255 271 187 207 132 1918 mo. av. 126 194 53 83 124 114 215 214 183 157 169 190 142 1919 mo- av. 98 160 101 52 78 79 182 157 122 131 146 127 1920 mo. av. 118 180 138 73 110 103 260 218 114 184 112 139 146 172 71 92 256 236 186 123 198 142 166 135 122 82 147 136 268 250 214 121 200 134 158 196 125 125 125 148 267 253 233 118 210 138 153 1913 mo. av. 1914 mo. av. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative price. Relative price. 1OO Relative price. 1OO Relative price. 1OO price. 241 159 1920. January . . . February . . March April 173 112 91 108 193 277 255 233 122 204 139 148 May . . . . June July . . . . August . 125 183 110 118 95 111 285 257 233 121 195 124 139 163 172 153 82 117 212 290 262 233 121 193 109 136 173 183 123 67 184 54 290 275 242 121 196 109 141 165 189 220 65 117 58 312 287 237 121 204 105 142 September . October . . . November . December . 164 179 120 35 100 103 320 295 228 119 99 134 162 198 150 33 71 43 303 287 213 107 166 91 129 104 190 192 55 100 76 261 241 193 93 143 82 116 3 218 57 59 62 26 236 216 169 87 109 76 103 239 64 78 27 26 211 169 82 113 79 101 172 14 87 55 107 187 184 164 82 106 73 92 101 17 55 32 197 173 164 149 78 92 64 89 71 19 59 26 175 167 157 145 79 97 51 62 47 46 21 158 153 144 82 113 72 92 124 47 34 71 43 149 144 144 82 103 65 85 83 38 40 67 37 138 133 125 80 100 62 82 82 33 37 59 54 137 128 115 75 100 59 1921. January . . . February . . March April May . . . . June July August. 1 3 8 (3) 8 0 1 No allowance made for seasonal variation in computing these index numbers. Based on pig iron and rolled products, as used by the Iron Trade Review. Less than 1 per cent. COPPER—EXPORTS AND PRODUCTION. i i i ( i ?i 90 33 METALS AND METAL PRODUCTS. Table 25.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] WARDEPT, DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU OF CORPS. I FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE. Iron ore movement. Copper. Tin. IMPORTS. EXPORTS PIGS, INGOTS, ETC. IMPORTS BARS, BLOCKS, ETC. Gross tons. Pounds. Pounds. ! Pounds. Iron and steel. 1 AT SAULT STE. MARIE I EXPORTS. CANALS. YEAR AND MONTH. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR—BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. Wholesale prices. Zinc. IMPORTSORE, BLOCKS, j! PIG AND j| DUST Pig Iron. FOUNDRY Short tons. Gross tons. No. 2 NORTHERN (Pittsburgh). Average price per long ton. (000 omitted.) popper. INGOTS, BESSEMER BESSEMER ELECTRO(Pitts(PittsLYTIC burgh). burgh). (New York). Lead. Tin. PIG, (New York.) Zinc. I SPELTER,; PIG (New J WESTERN! York). !! (New York). Average Average Average Average Average ; Average i price per j price per price per price per price per j price per i long ton. I long ton. pound. pound. pound, i pound. I 1913 mo. 1914 mo. 1915 mo. 1916 mo. av av av av 5,345,484 3,490,418 5,023,734 7,050,234 228,801 129,123 293,207 503,971 26,556 24,027 23,533 25,906 70,461 75,245 53,567 55,260 9,560 8,351 9,273 14,085 3,631 2,552 9,905 24,961 $16.00 13. 90 14.87 21.07 SI 7.13 14.89 15. 78 23.89 $25.79 20.08 22.44 43.95 SO. Ih7 .134 .173 .275 ).O44 .039 .040 .068 1917 mo. 1918 mo. 1919 mo. 1920 mo. av av av av 6,819,343 6,727,922 5,213,644 6,308,944 536,980 444,835 366,663 412,030 26,974 14,052 26,837 36,626 79,818 58,726 36,653 51,771 12, 908 11,876 7,475 10,503 12,189 4,143 2,855 3,753 41.39 34. 46 30.31 44.90 43.61 36.66 31.13 44. 46 69. 86 47.27 40.54 56.26 , 294 .247 .191 .ISO .091 .074 .058 .081 45,796 32,279 33,266 29,681 49,684 57,595 87,972 64,395 8,773 24,038 11,980 10,345 2,906 4,946 5,358 7,011 40.90 42.90 42.80 44.40 40. 40 162,630 333,514 308,846 449,171 395,583 43.65 48.00 55. 25 60.00 60.00 June July.... August. 6,705,884 8,725,046 9,243,769 8,809,461 419,064 392,780 419,230 431,519 29,125 40,549 32,742 58,335 82,792 57,986 46,869 45,859 9,102 11,232 17,584 11,196 4,046 7,683 1,975 2,098 45.65 40. 40 46. 40 49.91 44.03 44.80 47.15 49.11 60.00 60.00 62.50 61.00 September.. October November.. December.. 8,747,732 8,684,487 5,563,925 137,564 408,605 451,972 434,290 499,780 31,825 39,797 50,995 15,120 24,455 23,302 38,619 41,728 9,597 6,741 9,551 5,894 3,754 1,571 2,753 937 51.21 48.46 41.76 37.71 50. 46 49.21 41.26 36.96 58.75 55.00 49.70 43.50 95,328 546,402 394,638 230,253 162,793 17,104 3,672 4,505 4,935 54,855 62,480 38,720 41,495 2,584 5,270 3,028 2,484 947 3,879 7,144 6,357 33.84 29.% 27.66 26.71 33.96 31.46 28..16 26.96 43.50 42.25 38.40 37.50 2,747,361 6,640,152 4,356,760 4,384,949 142,553 107,152 86,939 75,646 12,570 9,044 10,633 9,706 32,259 50,172 47,324 41,249 2,022 4,133 3,566 5,201 25.36 23.84 22.09 21.86 26.16 24.71 22.84 21. $6 37.00 37.00 32.25 29.60 $0,449 .353 .376 . 433 $0,058 .053 .144 .140 .594 | . 852 i .093 .655 | .074 .503 j .081 .083 1920. January February... March April 1921. January.. February., March April May June July August. 1 67476°—21- 6 275 None 42.90 43.40 Based on pig iron and rolled products, as used by the Iron Trade Review. .193 .087 . 036 .191 .088 .603 .186 .092 .621 .089 .192 .090 . 623 .086 .191 .092 .556 .081 .190 .085 .490 .080 .190 . 086 .491 .082 .190 .090 .472 .083 .187 .082 .444 .079 .168 .073 .406 .075 .146 .063 .368 .068 .137 .048 .339 .060 .059 .129 .050 .355 .129 .047 .326 .054 .122 .041 .288 .052 .125 .043 .304 .052 .128 .050 .322 .054 .128 .045 .290 -049 .125 .044 .278 .048 .117 .044 .266 .047 34 METALS AND METAL PRODUCTS. Table 26.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] IRON A G E . U. S. STEEL ENGINEERNEW YORK ING AND CORPOMETAL STEEL MINING ! EXCHANGE RATION. INSTITUTE. JOURNAL. Pig iron production. Steel Ingot production.> Unfilled orders. Copper production. United States stocks of tin. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. AMERICAN IRON AND Y E A R AND MONTH. 1913 monthly average 1914 monthly average 1915 monthly average 1916 monthly average 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly average . average . average. average . 100 75 97 1OO 127 137 75 103 124 144 125 142 100 111 118 135 100 70 S8 165 100 71 86 119 181 146 101 170 116 118 79 83 157 161 167 175 90 87 89 86 202 203 154 145 185 186 188 183 85 86 81 86 176 167 153 138 1 AMERICAN ZINC INSTITUTE. United United I States States | production stocks of of zinc. zinc. Relative to 1913 Relative to 1913. IRON TRADE REVIEW. BRIDGE BUILDERS AND STRUCTURAL SOCIETY. Iron and steel prices.1 Sales of fabricated \ structural steel in tlic United States.3 Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. 100 100 87 100 94 139 154 138 ; i i 100 92 113 171 100 102 141 193 100 49 35 43 137 215 112 ! 55 132 ; ioi 92 120 17 191 107 ! 183 193 149 132 138 266 : ; i 249 108 150 191 168 137 99 1920. January February March April 118 140 116 135 132 155 107 124 May June July August 116 136 119 140 120 132 123 141 122 141 129 142 115 124 106 110 January February March April 94 104 76 82 62 74 47 57 May June July August 48 60 42 47 34 38 37 54 September October November December 150 167 76 157 80 226 249 249 256 290 194 104 177 157 72 261 123 142 66 259 101 139 71 261 101 132 73 262 81 78 78 79 71 202 173 161 155 127 106 262 87 122 126 261 51 115 158 242 55 175 203 53 128 117 106 99 67 64 67 35 138 192 188 132 90 187 197 62 192 185 36 29 93 87 82 77 19 18 16 139 138 136 95 152 91 1921. 54 202 57 200 130 62 02 211 67 221 165 159 144 137 57 75 67 66 54 227 51 213 1 2 Monthly figures are based on estimated total production as explained on opposite page. The 14 products included in this table are: Pig iron, billets, slabs, sheet bars, wire rods, steel bars, plates, structural shapes, black galvanized and blue annealed sheets, tin plate, wire nails, and black pipe. * The Bridge Builders and Structural Society stale that reports in the earlier years were not as complete as during the last six or seven years. The total tonnages are probably 10 to 15 per cent less than they slWuld be. .The August, 1921, production is stated as equivalent 1O 33 per cent of the entire capacity of the country. IRON AND STEEL—EXPORTS AND PRODUCTION. fEEL-INGOT PRODUCTION 1913 % fi I ! I i AVERAGE, i 35 METALS AND METAL PRODUCTS. Table 27.—NUMERICAL DATA. From trade and commercial sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] AMERICAN U. S. STEEL AND I IRON AGE. IRON STEEL, I CORPOINSTITUTE.! RATION. NEW ENGINEERYORK ING AND AMERICAN METAL MINING ZINC INSTITUTE. EXJOURNAL. CHANGE. YEAR AND MONTH. Pig iron production. Steel ingot production.^ Unfilled orders. Copper production. Tons. Tons. Tons. Pounds. 2,560,342 1,920,813 2,471,881 3,253', 280 2,523,344 1,901,649 2,607,018 3,450,160 5,906,862 4,115,337 5,189,209 9,719,014 135,203,486 3,182,165 3,208,837 2,548,573 3,032,843 3,634,933 3,5S7,585 2,807,900 3,406,783 10,715,712 8,634,912 5,995,020 10,022,532 157,176,726 January.. February . March April 3,015,181 3,525,060 .9,285,441 121,903,744 2,978,879 3,402,760 9,502,081 117,450,000 3,375,907 3,918,110 9,892,075 120,309,316 2,739,797 3,133,370 10,359,747 116,078,871 May . . . June... July . . . August. 2,965,682 3,424,180 10,947,466 114,964,207 3,043,540 3,540,010 10,978,817 116,107,856 3,067,043 3,328,760 11,118,468 109,729,510 3,147,402 3,563,450 10,805,038 3,129,323 3,5G2,410 3,292,597 3,581,920 2,934,908 2,703,855 1913 monthly average . 1914 monthly average 1915 monthly average . 1916 monthly average 1917 1918 1919 1920 monthly average monthly average . monthly average . monthly average . 95,844,766 115,667,461 160,654,212 159,044,466 107,436,575 112,130,348 United United United States States ! States stocks of production stocks of tin. ! of zinc. zinc. BRIDGE BUILDIRON AND TRADE ERS STRUCREVIEW. TURAL SOCIETY. Iron and steel prices.* Sales of fabricated structural steel in the United States.* Per ton. Tons. Tons. Tons. Tons. 1,847 1,700 2,079 3,153 28,890 29,420 40,793 55,621 40,659 20,095 14,253 17,598 $26.32 22.92 24.76 40.50 89,500 89, 808 124, 583 123,500 2,535 312 1,015 3,371 55,798 43,160 38,250 39,981 53,721 41,241 37,485 40,443 70.10 56.67 50.37 05.00 107,083 100,134 96,200 96,783 3,723 3,743 2,848 2,676 43,441 40,311 37,093 31,019 32,510 59.40 65.03 65.47 67.49 134,551 171,123 150,392 122,248 29,335 26,854 29,039 29,578 08.66 68.29 • 110,526 1920. September . October November . December.. 43,921 48,256 45,399 116,460,654 5,356 3,586 1,926 3,266 38,226 10,374,804 104,919,262 3,731 36,819 9,836,852 105,231,571 3,191 35,335 3,133,810 9,021,481 106,700,178 2,966 2,779,530 8,148,122 95,709,009 2,856 33,318 28,439 2,546 3,546 3,476 2,441 2,571 2,546 2,521 1,761 18,026 19,443 15,495 14,621 45,415 41,009 40,194 90,386 08.69 ; 90,547 08.87 j 72,222 42,900 51,230 64,390 71,058 08.86 \ 77, 727 68.61 j 45,5-")0 25,916 75,953 51.98 i 32.058 17,769 78,020 48.81 25,634 15,741 82,252 45.37 i 52,376 16,550 81,443 34.29 \ 55,864 85,812 43.32 50,823 89,889 41.87 ; 66,903 92,408 37.82 60,219 86,549 35.99 03.75 | 49,156 53.45 I 46,988 1921. January.. February . March.... April May June July August - 2,416,292 2,016,610 7,573,164 90,586,597 1,937,257 2,077,760 6,033,867 86,632,941 1,595,522 1,865,760 6,284,765 91,046,345 1,193,041 1,441,750 5,845,224 46,946,523 1,221,214 1,503,380 I 5,482,487 25,310,511 1,064,833 1,191,690 | 5,117,868 24,623,693 864,555 954,120 ! 4,830,324 22,033,739 954,193 1,351,600 ! 4,531,926 ; 59,302 1 Yearly figures represent the monthly averages of total production of all companies as compiled annually by the American Iron and Steel Institute. The institute reports monthly productionfiguresfor 30 companies which, in 1920, produced 84.2 per cent of the total output of the country. In order to make the monthly figures comparable, they have been calculated to a 100 per cent production on the basis of the above percentage. 2 The 14 products included in this table are: Pig iron, billets, slabs, sheet bars, wire rods, steel bars, plates, structural shapes, black galvanized and blue annealed sheets, tin plate, wire nails, and black pipe. 3 The Bridge Builders and Structural Society state that reports in the earlier years were not as complete as during the last six or seven years. The total tonnages are probably 10 to 15 per cent less than they should be. The August, 1921, production is stated as equivalent to 33 per cent of the entire capacity of the country. 36 FUEL AND POWER.1 Table 28.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR—GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR—BUREAU OF MINES. Crude petroleum. Gasoline. Y E A R AND MONTH. DOMESSTOCKS TIC STOCKS. 1 IMPORTS. CONSUMP- i PRODUC- EXPORTS. E N D OF CONSUMP- M O N T H . 2 TION. TION. TION. | Relative Relative Relative ; Relative I Relative Relative I to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. ! to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. 1913 1914 1915 1916 monthly average.. monthly average.. monthly average.. monthly average.. 1917 1918 1919 1920 monthly average.. monthly average.. monthly average.. monthly average.. 1OO 99 97 96 1OO 69 82 106 1OO 88 111 150 1OO 109 115 123 109 108 96 97 99 91 59 63 176 204 198 242 137 145 154 181 103 82 71 62 72 57 163 158 173 172 104 107 108 105 60 61 60 63 176 178 185 189 132 61 106 98 109 65 74 58 54 181 191 187 188 101 77 76 71 97 101 97 101 38 31 21 12 185 171 198 193 85 76 87 101 108 92 94 10 8 6 9 203 195 195 19S 100 8$ 93 105 115 121 96 116 Relative Relative to 1913. i to 1919. Relative t o 1919. Relative t o 1919. Relative to 1919. 73 DEPT. INT.— GEOL. SURV. Electric power production, public utility plants. Relative , to 1919. 72 113 76 90 153 91 82 1OO 1OO 1OO 100 123 173 124 99 109 119 133 136 119 1OO 113 1920. January... February.. March April 122 May.... June July.... August. 100 September.. October November.. December.. 128 101 117 95 110 114 121 127 128 Ill 154 108 142 83 87 89 104 105 107 115 110 116 224 132 122 110 126 212 149 107 110 128 265 152 87 112 135 190 168 115 138 128 157 61 112 141 213 134 64 116 137 130 128 75 114 141 212 103 98 115 222 140 176 103 121 109 178 118 171 79 144 98 207 127 148 121 151 105 195 129 185 116 158 100 190 197 190 190 136 130 127 130 124 124 155 100 169 159 145 1921. January.. February. March April May.... June July.... August. 1 133 121 132 ! 89 156 Figures for earlier years adjusted to represent approximate net stocks to conform with data for current months. 3 Yearlyfiguresfor " Stocks at end of month" are averages of monthly figures. ! 101 100 101 1 37 FUEL AND POWER. Table 29.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] j ! DEPT. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR— INT.— GEOL. BUREAU OF MINES. SURV. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR—GEOLOGICAL SURVEY. I Ritumf- An- Beehive By-prodI nous thracite coke. uct coke. coal. Crude petroleum. Gasoline. YEAR AND MONTH. PRODUC- ! TION. PRODUO PRODUCTION. TION. PRODUC- PRODUC- Net tons. Net tons. Net tons. Net tons. Barrels. STOCKS. 1 IM- JCONSUMPTION. Barrels. Barrels. Barrels. PRODUC- TION. I DOMESTIC STOCKS EXPORTSJ CONSUMP- END OF MONTH.8 ! TION. Gallons. Gallons, i Gallons. Gallons. Electric power pro* duction, public utility plants. K . W . hours.! (000 omitted from each column.) ! 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly average... 30,869 7,627 average... 35,225 7,568 average... 36,885 | 7,416 average... 41,877 ! 7,298 1917 monthly average... j 1918 monthly average... j 1919 monthly average... j 1920 monthly average... j 2,799 1,945 2,292 2, 955 1,059 935 1,172 1,589 20,704 22,147 23,425 25,064 104,962 1,484 21,808 123,709 145,914 144,556 1,437 1,512 1,714 21 774 22 772 26 549 1,870 2,166 2,095 2,565 27,943 29,661 31,477 36,950 128,201 103,886 110,026 114,696 2,514 3,144 4,401 9,066 31,478 34,423 34,873 43,668 45, 983 48, 282 38, 172 46, 361 8, 235 7, 341 7, 425 2,764 2,540 1,638 1,769 48,689 40,127 46,792 37,939 7,588 6,525 7,857 6,225 1,982 1,731 2,025 1,602 33,774 32,723 35,831 35,583 112,874 111,981 111,144 110,732 6,372 5,187 6,543 6,443 May.... June July.... August. 39,753 43,710 45,523 48,389 7,959 8,171 8,261 8,025 1,689 1,710 1,693 1,776 36,503 36,946 38,203 39,055 110,653 113,029 113,815 115,699 September October November December 51,093 50,744 51,012 52,560 4,646 8,069 7,453 8,321 1,820 2,065 1,622 1,515 37,532 39,592 38,699 38,961 1921. January February March April 40,270 30,851 30,328 7,410 7,701 7,406 28,374 j 28,374 7,703 1,075 864 587 327 33,255 33,852 30,394 34,538 7,479 7,786 7,050 7,196 288 232 181 248 8, 301 329,821 30,667 406,889 52,979 218,420 | 260,265 286,320 354,848 41,232 38,894 40,671 38,455 336,719 322,589 367,138 355,597 30,352 32,181 47,077 43,432 1,066 8,563 6,853 11,012 43,374 43,108 44,945 48,732 381,079 415,159 423,420 444,141 115,688 117,454 119,994 123,291 11,996 11,506 14,136 13,118 47,186 47,411 45,045 44,967 38,271 35,348 40,965 40,039 125,226 132,463 140,719 145,016 13,193 11,384 12,303 10,044 42,043 40,405 40,328 40,964 153,814 161,048 167,352 168,023 9,147 10,205 8,047 3,352 237,546 297,526 ! 34,676 46,926 343,946 386,202 472,411 464,485 3,243,403 3,666,998 238,205 248,395 256,021 297,001 515,934 562,996 626,393 643,553 3,855,847 3,480,331 3,745,682 3,577,613 68,556 65,059 81,279 58,300 378,913 427,243 434,869 479,741 577,672 504,056 413,279 323,240 3,582,710 3,568,563 3,626,682 3,716,876 453,881 465,788 452,642 464,393 39,202 65,335 39,957 65,025 450,889 384,802 366,831 295.262 288,195 301,284 354,836 462,382 3,631,746 3,751,320 3,705,507 3,720,537 48,375 38,726 45,243 42,527 460,432 388,188 419,795 426,215 54,065 52,497 45,392 56,624 294,751 225,195 346,165 333,291 571,984 680,540 713,043 747,223 3,541,493 3,178,624 3,394,975 3,240,013 41,527 42,797 41,533 42,760 448,568 430,344 419,642 39,859 38,128 27,383 20,330 354.263 445,025 457,758 800,496 750,644 684,237 3,263,766 3,243,878 3,269,976 1920. January February March April May June July August j 1 2 1,410 1,285 1,402 Figures for earlier years adjusted to represent approximate net stocks to conform with data for current months. Yearlyfiguresfor "stocks at end of month" are averages of monthly figures. COAL PRODUCTION IN EUROPE. Statistics reported in this country indicate that European coal production in 1920 was about 25 per cent less than in 1913. Comparisons of principal countries are as follows: NOURCK. ! 1913 : Thousands of | tons. Great Britain Germany France Russia Belgium Austria Czechoslovakia Total Europe ; ; j 287,430 188,433 40,187 33, 206 22, 474 16,195 596,000 1920 Thousands of tons. 229, 532 129, 23<» 34,153 5,850 22,053 132 10,951 448, 000 38 CROP PRODUCTION. Table 30.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] NOTE.-Yearly figures re-present the final estimates of total production as reported by the Bureau of Markets and Crop Estimates. The monthly figures for 1920-21 give the current monthly estimates for each crop as reported by the same bureau. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—BUREAU OF MARKETS AND CROP ESTIMATES. Wheat. Corn. Y K \ R AND M O N T H . WINTER. SPRING. Rye. Barley. Oats. TOTAL. Total grains. Rice. Cotton. Potatoes. Appies. Hay. Tobacco. Composite condition of all crops. Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative to 5-year to 5-year to 5-year to 5-year to->-year to 5-year to 5-year (o 5-year to 5-year to 5-year to 5-year to 5-year to 5-year to 5-year to 10-year average. average. average. average. average. average.. average. average. i average. average. average. average. average. average. average. 1914 155 100 84 1915 153 144 1916 109 64 Vvear-av. (1909-1913). 100 100 119 1OO 99 100 101 107 100 123 100 104 ICO 124 100 115 100 143 8(> 101 88 80 | 100 : 99 i 121 171 100 106 100 104 130 130 107 110 138 116 1OO 126 155 123 93 95 111 100 140 99 145 87 124 94 126 125 161 92 115 96 116 144 179 88 100 87 139 146 224 100 121 136 138 151 113 198 109 114 129 151 111 1 )17 94 91 93 113 141 116 180 1918 1919 128 145 134 92 136 141 261 . 165 84 136 106 109 89 255 117 112 111 1920 131 85 115 135 111 199 123 114 113 114 116 102 229 117 119 118 103 117 106 235 109 | 218 88 121 107 116 111 124 108 223 115 | 217 96 113 121 134 155 121 97 112 116 127 107 223 118 | 218 98 116 126 134 156 121 121 1J1 89 109 119 128 105 223 120 219 93 116 129 134 148 89 109 118 128 105 223 120 219 93 118 134 134 148 85 115 119 135 111 199 123 224 100 121 136 138 151 131 130 103 121 124 105 203 96 118 115 117 101 200 116 140 65 106 ( 94.4 100.2 104.8 96. 8 99 8 98.6 100.4 103. 5 1920. July August September .- October v November Pecembcr 1 108 94 8 99.7 105.4 107.0 106.9 106.9 1921. June July An trust September 1 2 . . 1 118 ! 61 129 58 124 123 87 . 110 112 101 94 184 109 140 63 89 62 124 89 m 86 110 118 % 92 184 95 137 54 91 61 121 95 Juno figures for "Total grains" include "Corn" as estimated on July 1. Takes account of some 30 different crops, including grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, hay, etc. Note that these figures are relative to a 10-year average. 94 ANNUAL CROP PRODUCTION. •••WHEAT *//.'.'//'777% C O R N 1 IrnTTn^i 1 9 10091813 AVERA - _ 'I *BEPTEMB«R FORECAST - 93 2 96 4 93.0 1 92.9 CROP PRODUCTION. Table 31.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page]. NOTE.—Yearly figures represent the final estimates of total production as reported by the Bureau of Crop ftstirnates. The monthly figures for 1920 and 1921 give t h e current monthly estimates for each crop as reported by the same bureau. D E P A R T M E N T OF AGRICULTURE—BUREAU OF CROP E S T I M A T E S . Wheat. Corn, YEAR AND MONTH. WINTER. SPRING. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. j Oats. Total grains. | Barley. R y e . Rice. Cot- Apples. Hay. j Tobacco. TOTAL. Bushels. Bushels. I Bushels. ! Bushels. Bushels. I! Bushels.' Bales. Bushels. Bushels. • Tons. i Pounds. (000 omitted from each coin inn). 1909-1913, i n e . . ; 4 4 1 , 6 0 2 2 4 5 , 0 5 9 686,697 2,708,334 1,131,175 1 8 1 , 8 8 6 34,916 |4,743,OOS '33,926 113,033 356,627 176,482 165,987 42, 779 409,921 : 252,200 ; 70,071 16,135 4,942,613 , 23,649 1914..... | 684,990 206,027 891,017 !' 2,672,804 1,141,060 [ 194,953 5,852,525 , 28,947 j 11,192 359,721 | 230,011 | 85,920 1,549,030 I 228,851 54, 050 1915 673,947 351,854 1,025,801 | 2,994,793 48 862 4,686.253 40,861 I 11,450 1,251,837 \ 182,309 286,953 ! 193,905 \ 91,192 1916 480,553 155,765 | 636,318 ! 2,566,927 996,176 1,034,679 1,062,237 | 1,153,278 | 1917 1918 1919 1920 1,249,276 I 1,439,071 I 1,454,725 | 1,508,064 ! 1920. 412,901 223,754 : 565,099 356,339 ! 729,503 \ 204,762 ; 577,763 ; 209,365 636,655 921,438 934,265 787,128 i I! ! : ' 3,065,233 1,592,740 2,502,665 | 1,538,124 j 2,858,509 | 1,231,754 | 3,232,367 I 1,526,055 \ 62, 933 5,569,320 ;: 34,739 | 11,302 442,108 166,749 ! 83,308 91, 041 8b, 9'JO 5,309,493 |j 38,606 I 12,041 ; 411,860 109,025 I 76,660 5,274,7^2 42,790 ' 11,421 j 355,773 153,238 i 91,883 69,3 IS 5 ; v]fi.sQ2 f.:-;, 710 240,442 ! 91,193 5,140,036 5,185,655 5,473,342 5,615,954 52,055 i 11,450 52,000 | 12,519 52,152 | 12,783 12,987 | 430,458 ; 503,996 518,245 532,641 532,641 276,547 291,355 261,506 237,374 October November December 532,641 532,641 577,763 218,007 i 750,648 ij 3,216,192 218,007 | 750,648 jj 3,199,126 209,365 ! 787,128 Ij 3,232,367 1921. June July August September ; j 578,342 573,930 543,879 543,879 251,289 235,482 212,946 209,979 June July August September 211,759 256,225 161,345 202,024 ! | | j i | | | 780,543 ; . 809,600 || 2,778,903 794,147 || 3,003,322 770,015 !i 3,131,349 829,631 | 809,412 3,123,139 756,825 ! 3,032,170 753,858 11 3,185,876 J 1,315,476 185,108; 1,322,065 I 193,090 I 1,402,064 j 195,916 j 1,441,839 | 194,858 ' 80,006 81,997 77,893 77,893 ;» j I j 84,729 84,813 88,624 88,171 1,500,800 1,544,489 1,553,812 1,444,362 1,444,411 1,526,055 191,386 j 77,893 j 5,680,481 52,298 j 12,123 j 414,986 j 227,978. ! 88,171 191,386 j 77,893 j 5,663,464 j 52,298 | 12,123 I 421,252 : 236,187 i 88,171 202,024 j 69,318 5,816,892 j 53,710 j 12,987 430,458 | 240,442 | 91,193 1,478,788 1,476,444 1,508,064 1,404,922 1,328,937 1,137,202 1,090,282 | 190,661 j 71,011 » 5,619,225 j 184,288 69,956 5,515,000 j 33, 603 170,511 64,332 5,161,008 j 33, 480 166,906 j 64,332 4,507,300 j 32, 661 8, 433 8, 203 037 ; 198,965 387,586 | 200,421 j 402,134 : 213,187 j 412,933 | 223,241 < 376,977 315,918 322,985 107,607 I 85,200 102,190 I 81,695 109,453 I 81,604 109,166 79,808 June figures for "Total grains7' include "Corn" as estimated on July 1. WORLD CROP SUMMARY. The Bureau of Markets and Crop Estimates, United States Department of Agriculture, reports that, on the best information so far available, the 1921 world wheat crop will be larger than last year and will equal the five-year average of 1914-1918. The following summary of important world crops, while incomplete, is based on information available up to Sept. 8, 1921: PRODUCTION. CROP. Wheat Rye Oats.. Barley Corn Potatoes Number of countries. 21 9 11 13 7 6 1921 Bushels. 2,452,000,000 159,000,000 1,695,000,000 514,000,000 3,517,000,000 450,000, (XX) 1920 Average, 1914-1918. Average, 1909-1913. Bushels. 2,387,000,000 158,000,000 2,185,000,000 500,000,000 3,589,000,000 594,000,000 Bushels. 2,450,000,000 124,000,0000 1,957,000,000 516,000,000 2,992,000,000 494,000,000 Bushels. 2,342,000,000 112,000,000 1,632,000,000 474,000,000 2,965,000,000 466,000,000 932,157 889,266 948,324 40 MOVEMENT OF FARM PRODUCTS. Table 32.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE. ! BUREAU OF THE CENSUS Exports of g r a i n , i n c l u d i n g flour a n d meal a s g r a i n s . YEAR AND MONTH. Cottonseed. BARLEY AND BARLEY FLOUR. CORN AND CORN MEAL. OATMEAL. RYE AND RYE FLOUR. WHEAT AND WHEAT FLOUR. TOTAL GRAINS. STOCKS. OIL STOCKS. OIL PRODUCTION. Relative to 1913. "Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1919. 129 100 58 Ill 118 100 127 109 100 100 100 OATS AND 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly average.. average.. average.. average.. 100 38 151 128 1OO 21 99 109 1OO 7 298 291 100 123 736 854 1OO 102 193 153 1OO 67 191 168 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly average.. average.. average.. average.. 102 130 231 102 112 93 31 42 310 358 184 45 792 879 2,183 3,195 118 146 187 215 149 171 173 87 65 99 61 55 46 48 32 72 52 110 48 722 1,380 3,006 3,284 103 89 142 115 92 83 136 108 93 69 42 20 321 302 240 184 287 186 148 77 May.... June... July.... August. 43 38 69 163 23 27 31 31 56 22 16 24 6,651 4,130 5,105 3,657 217 183 291 273 190 147 218 205 9 7 6 7 133 75 38 23 41 17 7 September. October November.. December.. 141 172 111 172 28 48 51 32 25 38 34 1,715 1,900 3,141 3,645 293 361 260 253 201 247 196 207 26 92 114 116 56 177 277 261 65 291 349 270 January... February.. March April 205 91 107 43 136 203 324 250 32 19 14 16 3,546 2,482 1,142 1,376 228 194 174 208 204 180 125 186 95 81 59 37 278 281 277 193 263 247 229 122 May June July . . . August . 31 94 144 315 206 281 361 331 21 11 17 56 1,329 1,585 604 2,070 266 225 257 562 209 208 238 435 27 21 18 24 117 80 34 28 68 47 40 45 1920. January... February. March April 41 MOVEMENT OF FARM PRODUCTS. Table 33.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE. BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE. BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. Exports of grain, including flour and meal as grains. YEAR AND MONTH. BARLEY AND BARLEY FLOUR. 1 CORN AND CORN MEAL.2 OATS AND OATMEAL.3 RYE AND RYE FLOUR.4 WHEAT AND WHEAT FLOUR. 5 Cottonseed. TOTAL GRAINS. STOCKS. Bushels Bushels Bushels Bushels Bushels Bushels (000 (000 (000 (000 (000 (000 omitted.) omitted) omitted). omitted). omitted). omitted). 1,461 554 2,211 1,874 4,223 3,018 223 8,993 8,791 155 189 1,138 1,320 1,488 1,897 3,369 1,488 4,751 9,370 10,815 5,551 1,355 1,224 1,359 3,375 4,938 14,070 17,413 22,259 25,635 30,903 35,406 35,878 35,185 January... February.. March April 1,264 954 1,444 887 2,321 1,335 2,166 1,577 3,322 1,462 1,116 2,133 4,647 5,076 12,271 10,581 16,881 13, 722 May.... June... July.... August. 635 557 1,013 2,377 971 1,144 1,294 1,293 1,684 656 495 719 10,280 6,383 7,891 5,652 September. October November.. December.. 2,066 2,515 1,623 2,520 1,185 2,046 2,167 3,626 769 1,141 1,016 January... February.. March . April 2,991 1,324 1,567 631 5,753 8,561 13,681 10,558 May June July August 458 1,372 2,108 4,602 8,694 11,858 15,234 13,976 1913 monthly average.. 1914 monthly average.. 1915 monthly average.. 1916 monthly average.. | j i j 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly average. average.. average.. average.. 874 4,185 4,603 3,922 1,325 1,769 11,907 OIL PRODUCTION. Pounds Pounds (000 I (000 omitted). | omitted). 20,764 12,133 13,973 23,034 39,560 18,230 Tons. OIL STOCKS. ! 34,817 jj !| |i j| 661,192 489,442 512,448 296,219 66,653 71,007 59,967 76,190 71,158 65,423 65,399 65,536 19,139 17,171 28,306 22,482 477,478 354,120 215,872 104,334 192,755 181,330 143,678 110,324 187,877 121,560 97,069 50,337 25,885 21,754 34,655 32,550 39,454 30,493 45,347 42,591 47,077 36,044 30,084 36,760 79,517 44,928 22,619 13,757 26,789 11,077 4,400 5,010 2,650 2,937 4,855 5,634 34,894 43,033 30,989 30,179 41,763 51,300 40,775 42,975 135,623 471,979 581,806 593,507 33,357 105,851 166,231 156,801 42,466 190,262 228,073 176,323 963 567 408 487 5,480 3,836 1,765 2,127 27,105 23,075 20,763 24,791 42,293 37,364 25,872 38,595 484,832 416,520 299,976 191,526 166,710 168,254 166,078 115,831 171,887 161,809 149,526 79,573 619 340 504 1,677 2,055 2,456 936 3,105 31,624 26,781 30,579 66,963 43,450 43,168 49,361 90,323 139,471 109,309 94,543 124;377 70,199 47,851 20,113 16,693 44,297 30,411 26,228 29,630 1920. 1,925 2,013 1921. 1 Barley flour converted at 5.5 bushels to the barrel. * Corn meal converted at 4 bushels to the barrel. 3 Oatmeal converted at 5.21 bushels to 100 pounds. 4 6 Rye flour converted at 6 bushels to the barrel. Wheat flour converted at 4.5 bushels to the barrel. 42 MOVEMENT OF FARM PRODUCTS. Table 34.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] U.S. GRAIN CORP.* AND RUSSELL'S COM'L NEWS. BRADSTREET'S. Wheat flour. Y E A R AND MONTH. Wheat. PRICE CURRENT-GRAIN REPORTER. Corn. Wheat. Corn. COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL CHRONICLE. STATISTICAL SUGAR TRADE JOURNAL. Cotton. Sugar. < 11 !i PRODUCTION. VISIBLE SUPPLY. 1 Relative to !i Relative to 1914. 1913. 1914 monthly average. 100 1915 m o n t h l y average. 90 100 93 61 1916 monthly average. 95 108 1913 monthly average. I VISIBLE SUPPLY. 1 i RECEIPTS. 2 Relative to 'j Relative to 1913. 1919. RECEIPTS. 2 SHIPMENTS.8 Relative to Relative to Relative to 1919. 1919. 1919. 100 VISIBLE ; MELTINGS SUPPLY. 3 i OF R A W . STOCKS OF R A W . Relative to ! Relative to Relative to 1919. 1913. 1919. 100 183 125 I 100 105 146 141 60 71 82 1OO 117 116 165 100 120 76 70 44 53 1917 monthly average ' 51 '64 69 1918 monthly average j 89 73 103 103 1919 monthly average •' 94 144 41 100 1920 monthly average j 85 127 71 87 116 185 54 86 166 73 43 84 153 84 January... February. March.... April SHIPMENTS. 3 1920. 114 116 91 153 92 100 114 100 1OO 109 128 104 110 143 136 154 75 44 168 144 158 106 94 141 124 149 138 146 116 85 68 139 85 48 50 70 63 141 135 76 106 44 58 88 75 69 130 127 63 76 52 59 93 164 113 115 142 121 76 48 84 88 161 171 132 101 147 154 S4 56 45 126 283 61 124 87 126 183 90 71 136 167 135 97 84 78 105 92 147 129 142 129 123 117 115 55 88 92 177 72 118 122 67 92 139 69 81 183 63 100 108 121 158 51 90 104 January... February. March April 83 65 190 92 96 262 196 157 40 110 294 67 75 175 152 153 80 120 84 144 130 69 420 72 227 239 146 133 181 87 82 303 74 78 91 77 154 145 107 258 May.... June July.... August. 78 52 211 113 142 241 147 104 276 75 41 326 96 105 235 244 145 92 264 96 208 197 129 118 216 134 95 167 124 143 218 263 196 244 121 127 140 May.... June July.... August. September. October November. December.. 1921. * Figures prior to July, 1920, compiled by U. S. Grain Corporation; recent months from Russell's Commercial News. Data from 1914 to 1916 are averages for calendar years; remaining averages are for crop years ending June 30 of the year indicated. i Aggregate stocks in United States and Canada east of the Rocky Mountains. 8 Receipts and shipments at principal primary markets. * These figures represent world visible supply of American cotton. Cotton production figures on page 38, and exports and imports of unmanufactured cotton on page 10. * Figures include reports from seven ports; Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Savannah, New Orleans, Galveston, and San Francisco. Meltings are calculated from weekly reports, the odd days being prorated. Stocks represent the amount of raw sugar in the hands of refiners on the dates nearest the end of the month as reported for each port. MOVEMENT OF FARM PRODUCTS. Table 35.—NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources* [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page] U.S. GRAIN CORP.* AND RUSSELL'S COM'L NEWS. YEAR AND MONTH. Wheat flour. ! j ! PRICE CURRENT-GRAIN REPORTER. HRADSTREET'S. I I ! I PRODUO I Wheat. Corn. SUPPLY. 1 VISIBLE SUPPLY. 1 Wheat. i RECEIPTS. 2 Corn. SHIPMENTS. 2 RECEIPTS. 2 SHIPMENTS. 2 i| COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL CHRONICLE. STATISTICAL SUGAR TRADE JOURNAL. Cotton. Sugar.* VISIBLE SUPPLY.3 Barrels (000 omitted from each column). 1913 monthly average 1914 monthly average 1915 monthly average 1916 monthly average !. | | j 10,794 9,748 10,285 51,378 47,725 31,220 55,040 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly |. j ! j 9,015 10,094 9,157 26, 330 37, 735 73, 833 65, 353 5,346 8,655 3,444 5,999 21,619 32,517 31,493 27,307 14,198 10,335 19,919 23,252 17,447 24,774 14,995 17,985 10,233 13,525 8,845 12,572 9,252 9,036 7,375 95,047 85,406 78,630 71,190 4,531 6,118 7,091 7,170 21,515 13,579 13,790 15,223 15,074 13,844 10,633 10,031 May.... June July August. 8,244 0,800 8,152 9,059 54,621 38,959 24,577 28,896 3,710 4,387 7,079 3,749 18,313 18,717 27,621 39,602 September. October November. December.. 9,650 9,981 9,889 8,745 46,225 75,720 90,759 94,206 5,973 10,854 6,043 5,280 January... February. March April 8,924 7,066 9,100 9,368 74,036 66,928 35,654 42,317 May June July August.... 8,406 8,087 10,720 13,409 26,875 21,027 35,493 44,117 average average average average 8,404 18,801 21,158 Gross tons. Gross tons. 9, G53 2,798 2,816 3,492 3,915 257,174 325,233 338,430 81,311 95,428 105,357 21, 441 25,124 21,207 10,561 12,033 12,777 10,965 5,608 4,722 4,840 4,573 4,315 243,445 345,494 448,767 437,669 42,164 89,874 138,908 110,326 17,559 18,572 32,108 50,383 11,223 24,621 25,596 9,176 6,102 10,001 11,717 10,973 4,002 3,539 3,110 2,662 413,726 460,982 477,928 409,450 76,663 115,781 147,137 174,625 42,717 44,584 37,218 31,574 33,317 25,718 24,215 21,511 20,235 18,461 10,113 18,097 8,538 10,328 8,169 8,631 2,579 3,519 4,273 4,846 253,146 178,454 225,356 166,746 99,937 84,290 85,527 98,996 15,977 24,745 35,277 25,495 28,978 21,209 22,558 23,344 19,190 14,996 15,599 18,162 39,348 26,196 33,973 11,541 17,375 13,431 21,102 13,637 4,822 4,707 4,476 4,434 130,610 261,686 433,186 347,499 105,275 114,470 172,679 245,904 17,708 27,363 17,519 11,993 27,000 30,172 61,994 68,643 22,517 21,001 25,741 52,464 21,319 35,240 17,658 29,381 21,282 21,576 19,127 21,565 4,512 4,454 4,108 3,724 339,850 298,372 309,800 414,545 263,539 251,827 159,416 133,421 1920. January... February. March April STOCKS OF R A W . 3,068 3,070 4,479 3,490 ,j. 8,857 L 15,352 |. 10,470 | MELTINGS OF RAW. 1921. * Figures prior to July, 1920, compiled'by U. S. Grain Corporation; recent months from Russell's Commercial News. Data from 1914 to 1916 are averages for calendar years; remaining averages are for crop years ending June 30 of the year indicated. 1 Aggregate stocks in United States and Canada east of the Rocky Mountains. 2 Receipts and shipments at principal primary markets. 3 These flguros represent world visible supply of American cotton. Cotton production figures on page 39, and exports and imports of manufactured cotton on page 11. * Figures include reports from seven ports: Boston, New York, Philadelphia, Savannah, New Orleans, Galveston, and San Francisco. Meltings are calculated from weekly reports, the odd days being prorated, Stocks represent the amount of raw sugar in the hands of refiners on the dates nearest the end of the month as reported for each port. 44 LIVE-STOCK MOVEMENT. Table 36.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—BUREAU OF MARKETS.! Cattle. SHIPMENTS. SHIPMENTS. YEAR AND MONTH. TOTAL RECEIPTS. STOCKER AND FEEDER. TOTAL. Relative Relative Relative to 1919. to 1919. to 1919. 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly average average average average Sheep. Hogs. Relative t o 1919. 87 84 97 102 93 95 109 100 91 100 100 76 92 100 91 SHIPMENTS. TOTAL TOTAL SLAUGHTER. ! AND i TOTAL. , FEEDER. | TOTAL SLAUGHTER. Relative Relative Relative Relative to 1919. to 1919. to 1919. to 1919. 85 101 100 86 86 85 108 95 TOTAL RECEIPTS. 100 1OO 107 90 TOTAL. TOTAL SLAUGHTER. Relative Relative Relative Relative to 1919. to 1919. t o 1919. to 1919. 71 101 100 81 STOCKER AND FEEDER. 1OO 83 61 75 100 67 72 84 81 100 100 74 86 87 1920. January... February. March April May June July August.. September. October November. December.. 92 79 85 97 142 119 142 142 72 55 67 76 93 113 111 84 89 55 65 106 107 142 120 101 76 36 6S 84 82 101 96 75 S7 67 8S 87 114 117 113 92 62 89 94 99 110 95 82 50 82 82 76 36 92 69 96 64 98 91 68 47 80 62 Ill 109 121 103 65 63 78 59 108 132 131 93 76 80 89 70 118 126 130 106 104 72 117 97 68 63 73 69 112 50 127 106 80 46 68 87 125 58 139 119 58 38 52 64 107 68 116 103 76 54 67 83 90 108 106 84 73 54 68 78 86 76 95 83 75 77 49 67 81 89 52 87 45 68 88 96 44 96 98 Jtily 65 55 95 77 71 87 73 71 23 91 28 81 74 August.. 31 78 70 62 58 64 66 72 90 115 128 134 109 69 52 58 87 24 49 77 23 43 75 46 61 67 40 68 67 39 67 80 56 85 95 98 123 104 137 135 116 183 165 93 148 124 96 45 59 85 104 1921. January... February . March April May June i Thesefiguresrepresent the movement at between 60 and 70 markets. LIVE-STOCK SHIPMENTS. • • • ^ 191 i S AVEHAG! 1 § y IMO \ j | - | - DEC. ; h IOCT. i- - 8EPT. 60 CATTLE SHIPMENTS W/////7/A HOG SHIPMENTS H - I S I 8i 1 1921 1 > . I 79 67 77 74 85 82 78 110 15 57 11 49 88 15 57 100 18 58 94 26 77 96 15 65 104 24 64 95 70 93 127 45 LIVE-STOCK MOVEMENT. Table 37.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources, [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—BUREAU OF MARKETS; Y E A R AND M O N T H . Cattle. Hogs. Sheep. SHIPMENTS. SHIPMENTS. SHIPMENTS. TOTAL CEIPTS. STOCKER AN1> FEEDER. TOTAL. TOTAL SLAUGHTER. TOTAL RECEIPTS. TOTAL TOTAL RESLAUGII- I TER. I CEIPTS. STOCKER AND FEEDER. TOTAL. ! STOCKER AND TOTAL. j TOTAL SLAUGIITER. FEEDER. Number (000 omitted from each column). 382 408 747 1,109 3,159 64 1,027 2,157 1,618 352 808 850 1,241 3,766 81 1,869 432 440 894 1,141 3,737 75 1,185 1, 1 9 4 2,572 1919 monthly average. 1,904 | 2,104 2,054 2,5,3(5 1,866 i 336 818 1,034 3,549 61 1,273 2,272 2,265 1,876 578 1920 monthly average.. 1,011 1,210 1,043 January... February. March April 1,881 1,486 348 761 1,105 5,311 90 1,699 303 699 602 871 3,467 85 1,321 3,593 2,139 1,596 240 1,411 140 5S9 812 1,822 241 582 1,209 4,000 107 1,427 2,556 1,308 135 520 792 1,561 244 605 961 3,065 76 1,146 1,902 1,460 269 734 709 May June July August... 1,784 295 783 992 4,263 68 1,397 2,859 1,488 234 818 706 1,887 272 799 1,069 3,709 43 1,308 2,421 1,640 227 806 845 1,101 958 1,754 2,034 324 1,029 1,002 1,564 2,607 56S 1,486 1,099 1,218 1917 monthly average.. 1918 monthly average.. 430 756 855 1,054 915 1] 1920. September... October November December 1,678 218 734 940 2,850 27 1,970 283 880 1,043 2,525 36 2,442 47 2,290 • 478, 1,084 1,174 935 1,504 2,896 791 1,632 2,217 I 580 j 1,172 1,057 2,834 60 1,068 1,771 3,027 1,059 1,994 979 ; 1,166 1,207 3,872 54 1,400 2,465 2,471 857 1,499 1,010 650 7S5 4,195 37 1,520 2,680 1,566 259 710 891 1,101 2,427 ; 553 1,392 \ 1921. January February March April May June July August . I 1,644 ; 205 609 995 4,685 1,661 3,023 1,791 88 687 1,188 ; 166 465 726 4,005 1,383 2,604 1,516 62 591 930 1,505 | 237 600 948 3,382 1,201 2,119 1,750 88 693 1,053 1,492 | i 238 610 892 3,224 1,131 2,096 1,677 107 704 98S 1,541 j 214 596 923 3,322 1,038 2,270 1,916 153 926 1,014 1,580 197 608 1,005 3,573 1,143 2,474 1,850 89 782 1,093 1,343 | 122 492 844 2,725 918 1,867 ! 355 846 996 2,655 930 1 ! 1.804 ! 1,775 139 771 1,006 1,722 2,500 404 1,123 1,335 These figures represent the movement at between 60 and 70 markets. 46 FOODSTUFF MOVEMENT. Table 38.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—BUREAU OF MARKETS. Exports. Y E A R AND MONTH. Cold-storage holdings.* Total imports of vegetable oils. PORK PRODUCTS.2 BEEF PRODUCTS.* DAIRY PRODUCTS.* VEGETABLE OlLS.5 Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. 1OO 1OO 98 61 520 109 7 96 1,058 58 M41 78 Relative t o 1913. CREAMERY BUTTER. CASE EGGS. AMERICAN CHEESE. BEEF PRODUCTS. PORK PRODUCTS. LAMB AND MUTTON. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1919. 76 65 47 67 40 106 70 53 66 100 108 1913 m o n t h l y average. 100 1014 monthly average. 94 1915 m o n t h l y avorage. 138 1916 monthly average. 147 100 89 313 236 1917 m o n t h l y average. 132 239 1,408 41 7 172 81 84 108 78 1918 monthly average. 229 473 2,755 36 7 305 76 85 108 108 1919 m o n t h l y average. 268 235 3,970 61 7 316 100 100 156 143 1,959 58 7 100 101 100 1920 monthly average. January.. 167 224 2,543 February. March April 179 151 2,561 226 131 107 219 164 Relative to 1919. i 1OO 7 124 334 89 82 63 235 81 38 74 313 58 8 3,084 80 338 34 7 2,860 75 433 19 3 183 2,699 49 236 11 167 204 2,499 45 238 115 138 1,522 16 1,396 100 70 97 183 137 124 72 122 112 120 96 87 108 111 60 97 121 42 52 44 84 121 19 126 35 65 122 258 79 165 76 51 11 196 153 168 132 91 100 227 1920. May.... June July.... August. 83 September. October November. December.. 319 318 182 1 85 31 I 46 68 | 12 129 51 ; 42 123 27 \ 125 78 1,164 20 178 174 156 155 37 107 131 150 101 1,117 30 137 170 130 141 33 80 301 157 104 960 85 83 153 94 125 37 57 582 228 111 1,098 150 95 120 45 103 42 30 674 197 182 1,690 245 99 88 54 38 810 184 107 1,253 139 62 64 55 50 67 928 705 240 ; 389 1921. 174 93 1,597 127 161 :>2 41 10 8 1 45 56 144 107 1,215 74 213 22 47 37 53 73 458 May 172 117 623 68 65 11 120 51 108 298 June 155 97 2,499 51 61 33 167 34 46 46 83 189 July 209 213 132 1,060 27 78 93 185 89 40 110 104 136 1,650 21 70 125 186 106 36 100 80 139 176 120 27 S5 70 January.. February. March April August September... 368 294 208 126 65 26 1 Cold-storage holdings are distinctly seasonal. No allowance for this has been made in calculating these index numbers. 2 Includes bacon, ham, shoulders, lard, neutral lard, and canned, fresh, and pickled pork. * Includes butter, cheese, and condensed and evaporated milk. 3 Includes fresh, canned, pickled, and cured beef, and oleo oil and tallow. & Includes cottonseed, corn, and linseed oils. c The following oils areincluded: Chinese nut, cocoa butter, coconut, cottonseed, olive (inedible), olive (edible), palm, palm kernel, peanut, rapeseed, soya bean. Where certain of these were reported in gallons, they have been converted into pounds, allowing 7-2 pounds per gallon. 7 These figures are for fiscal years. MEAT EXPORTS. 1 — - ;- A W E I \ ~ < i i it PORK PRODUCTS V/'v. ///,\ EXPOR TS, BEEF PRODUCT8 i191 - - • • • • EXPOR TS. i I i i » o GE l~ j- \ - 47 FOODSTUFF MOVEMENT. Table 39.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE. Exports. YEAR AND MONTH. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—BUREAU Cold-storage holdings. Total PORK PROD- BEEF PROD- DAIRY PRODUCTS.3 Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. j | i VEGE- < TABLE : OILS. 4 of vegeoils.5 Pounds. ; Pounds, OF MARKETS. CREAMERY BUTTER. CASE EGGS. AMER! ICAN I CHEESE. i Pounds. Cases. Pounds. BEEF PROD- PORK PROD- i j LAMB AND ' MUTTON. Pounds, i Pounds. APPLES. Pounds, i Barrels. (000 omitted from each column.) 1913 monthly average 1914 monthly average 1915 monthly average 1916 monthly average 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly j 8 2 , 0 5 8 \ 13,625 I 76,826 j 12,163 j 113,205; 42,609 j j 120,932 ; 32,105 | average average average average 1920. January February March April | j j I ! j j May June July August I i ! September October November December ; ......; 108,209 187,554 j 219,803 i 128,004 32,502 64,444 32,053 19,545 j 1 1,893 \ 2 9 , 0 4 2 1,861 17,758 9,844 31,641 20,019 16,977 26,654 52,145 75,132 37,066 21,387 6 26,441 6 20,636 6 30,133 6 36,850 6 65,295 6 67,495 6 71,390 11,788 10,437 17,599 16,863 51,825 53,624 50,305 66,514 59,341 3,118 I i | | ! 3,427 3,495 4,088 3,355 25,385 112,462! 609,290 3,383 1,839 \ 42,082 186,647 j 638,684 | 41,955 258,167 j 856,059 | 38,929 240,140 912,053 ! 39,148 168,108 888,375 4,477 5,580 8,413 15,362 1,587 1,865 1,735 3,946 10,290 7,787 5,781 3,517 5,529 5,524 3,162 1,479 | j 136,906 • 147,138 1S5,439 ' 87,642 30,576 20,520 17,807 29,852 48,132 | 48,461 ! 58,370 ! 54,125 18,286 21,482 23,235 21,717 53,737 | 38,359 ; 22,568 • 12,555 ! 1,542 342 29 122 i 53,168 43,631 34,039 23,431 298,864 i 660,252 288,752 874,412 260,146 1,015,325 ! 231,937 J 1,101,632 14,256 13,100 4,633 3,171 50,286 66,867 72,200 | 92,621 ! | 50,550 | 50, 859 | 55,270 ' 41,959 134,208 137,366 j 94,225 67,701 24,937 27,841 18,858 9,348 51,072 47,297 28,796 ; 26,414 | 7,554 j 12,872 I 52,526 I 101,455 ! 2,135 5,143 6,747 ! 6,872 16,963 13,502 ! 29,654 ! 51,512 ' 200,788 157,271 121,652 101,086 102,472 123,191 129,168. 187,127 10,589 13,802 14,204 15,177 22,033 j 21,139 ! 18,159 | 20,776 i 5,773 8,671 24,632 43,446 38,010 | 29,196 j 17,808 ' 20,269 115,558 113,385 101,778 79,750 6,372 | 5,295 3,838 1,824 : 89,721 60,376 55,007 78,055 48,566 i 89,015 39,921 ! 100,006 161,694 151,336 143,168 118,192 24,767 | 14,547 ! 12,627 14,624 j 31,987 j 23,708 j 30,221 I 22,992 j 71,291 40,305 | 36,811 i 21,489 ' 21,251 34,479 11,162 45,605 58,753 41,486 27,103 14,732 409 j 34 43 1,926 34,186 25,000 17,477 14,294 141,041 127,908 171,561 174,917 15,911 13,192 18.018 18,499 11,795 47,297 20,070 31,223 19,613 14,747 7,922 6,054 13, 967 13,012 16,774 15,065 7,494 21,682 62,168 82,837 93,396 4,918 6,844 7,550 | 7,605 7,207 i 13,414 ; 17,814 ! 34,714 41,284 46,706 1,102,525 1,111,644 i 1,175,770 i 1,124,558 | ! | | 2,579 5,735 4,310 2,299 213 977,785 725,699 , 520,127 270,757 11,021 ' 25,324 48,997 : 56,702 4,162 6,748 130,775 131,500 135,014 127,638 343,630 460,502 613,421 667,291 i 68,113 78,082 j 59,304 | 38,519 ; 6,384 5,104 3,612 2,187 122,100 109,553 96,549 85,638 65,943 952,056 j 983,379 983,379 915,691 777,335 25,085 15,877 8,719 6,750 5,930 1921. January February March April May June July August September. 1 I ; 1,125 | 445 i | L 3 Includes bacon, ham, shoulders, lard, neutral lard, and canned, fresh, and pickled pork. Includes butter, cheese, and condensed and evaporated milk. 2 Includes fresh, canned, pickled, and cured beef, and oleo oil, and tallow. * Includes cottonseed, corn, and linseed oils. 5 The following oils are included: Chinese nut, cocoa butter, coconut, cottonseed, olive (inedible), olive (edible), palm, palm kernel, peanut, rapeseed, soya bean. Where certain of these are reported in gallons, they have been converted into pounds, allowing 1\ pounds per gallon. 6 These figures are for fiscal years. 48 SUGAR AND DAIRY PRODUCTS. Table 40.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite pagej DEPT. OF COMMERCE— BU. FOR. DOM. COM. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUREBUREAU OF MARKETS. Raw sugar. 1 YEAR AND MONTH. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE — BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE. Condensed and evaporated milks (case goods). IMPORTS. PRODUCTION. MANUFACTURERS' STOCKS.* UNSOLD STOCKS. 2 EXPORTS. IMPORTS. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1919. 1913 m o n t h l y average ; 100 2 1914 m o n t h l y average j 115 3 TREAS. DEPT INTERNAL REVENUE. Oleomargarine i consumption, colored i and u n -3 ! colored. i Relative to 1913. 1915 m o n t h l y average 112 9 99 1916 m o n t h l y average 117 26 105 1917 m o n t h l y average. 105 1918 m o n t h l y average. 109 77 1919 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e . 149 1OO 1OO 1920 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e . 170 76 395 135 85 206 81 236 90 286 187 92 501 165 111 251 121 265 219 161 50 65 66 227 1OO 1OO 1OO 245 247 48 144 253 32 175 63 187 292 226 141 123 287 116 61 71 91 308 202 72 104 286 218 34 64 51 272 430 75 62 305 188 103 397 150 39 333 203 81 439 211 36 191 237 111 71 509 404 30 87 251 69 35 602 489 28 113 238 110 20 585 515 24 71 271 90 21 516 451 27 70 201 January... February. March April 65 151 213 219 24 451 400 42 12 191 34 356 266 31 116 171 May June July August September. 166 95 1920. January... February. March April May.... June July August. September. October November. December.. 1931. 1 58 273 181 40 103 180 85 205 101 28 84 175 112 232 153 13 195 108 312 386 31 26 45 | 70 386 386 24 ! 145 383 243 45 Stocks and meltings of raw sugar shown on pp. 42 and 43. These figures refer to the first of each month; there is some variation in the number of firms reporting. As represented by tax-paid withdrawals. 4 Production compiled by months but issued quarterly; figures not available at time of going to press. a 3 49 SUGAR AND DAIRY PRODUCTS. Table 41.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] DEPT. OF COMMERCE— BU. FOR. DOM. COM. Raw sugar.* DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUREBUREAU OF MARKETS. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCEBUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE. TREAS. DEPT.— INTERNAL REVENUE. Oleo- ! margarine I conj sumption, I colored IMPORTS. ! and u n colored. 8 I Condensed and evaporated milks (case goods). Y E A R AND MONTH. IMPORTS. PRODUCTION. MANUFACTURERS' STOCKS.2 UNSOLD STOCKS.2 EXPORTS. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. (000 omitted from each column.) 1913 1914 1915 1916 monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average 1917 monthly average. 1918 monthly average. 1919 monthly average. 1920 monthly average. 393,488 451,219 440,315 4G0,804 1,377 1,904 6,307 18,307 411,717 430,570 584,974 609,055 110,639 143,956 109,415 46,005 181,811 39,652 97,875 531,098 809,334 928,998 735,505 122,925 116,565 128,940 132,023 14,675 103,876 131,427 230,378 69,421 56,017 46,083 80,056 649,588 986,548 1,042,437 863,208 159,309 174,675 148,857 116,777 100,519 197,965 182,820 202,156 437,218 271,264 432,932 354,192 102,638 50,710 28,591 29,970 January... February. March April 254,505 595,612 837,962 862,578 May June July August September . 654,899 371,878 277,271 571,046 !. |. !. |. 35,705 45,928 j 71,072 34,252 11,861 11,798 11,787 12,404 , 909 1,370 1,980 19,044 26,877 29,081 30,014 44,923 42,999 50,180 51,504 2,575 1,689 1,251 1,436 34,643 34,000 36,548 33,947 13,462 29,551 59,331 83,773 45,777 44,401 27,669 25,603 703 4,196 4,585 2,629 32,295 22,310 24,046 28,141 234,266 277,150 269,104 237,395 160,248 193,825 204,018 178,711 21,342 20,147 17,207 19,268 1,191 | 1,560 I 979 I 962 29,819 28,249 32,099 23,869 34,803 48,330 82,924 121,917 207,527 163,559 125,393 94,152 158,510 105,324 71,830 40,231 30,192 21,830 28,194 20,221 163 1,600 1,413 1,153 22,688 20,297 21,361 20,814 161,316 155,189 106,883 143,338 177,472 176,408 60,529 152,889 152,890 96,246 9,186 21, 700 17,338 31,959 2,684 354 623 12,317 7,614 10,584 1920. January... February. March April May June July August.. September. October.... November. December.. 1921. i Stocks and meltings of raw sugar shown on pp. 42 and 43. These figures refer to the first of each month; there is some variation in number of firms reporting. 3 As represented by tax-paid withdrawals. < Production compiled by months but issued quarterly; figures not available at time of going to press. 8 67476°—21- 50 TOBACCO. Table 42.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources. [Base-year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page] DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCEBUREAU OF THE CENSUS. TREASURY DEPARTMENTINTERNAL REVENUE. Stocks held by manufacturers and dealers.1 YEAR AND MONTH. CHEWING, SMOKING, SNUFF, AND EXPORT TYPES. CIGAR TYPES. Production of manuLarge TOTAL, IN- factured cigars, s tobacco 3 CLUDING IMPORTED and snuff. Small cigarettes.s TYPES. Relative to 1913. Relative t o 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative 1OO 93 98 85 100 101 109 99 100 100 100 99 100 105 95 87 93 108 115 163 75 77 99 87 112 114 109 112 96 90 100 93 93 105 227 300 341 287 107 100 95 114 102 105 94 119 105 349 273 337 291 104 101' 93 94 107 112 108 107 305 315 236 275 95 81 54 48 108 112 106 274 296 272 217 73 81 96 84 73 79 89 87 301 318 345 293 85 93 85 89 98 319 326 323 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly average. average.. average.. average.. 100 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly average.. average.. average.. average.. 110 120 126 124 103 113 105 t o 1913. 1920. 119 January... February. March April 146 May.... June July.... August. September. October November.. December.. 105 89 129 95 118 90 103 1921. January.. February. March April May.... June July.... August. 1 131 168 97 135 Reported quarterly. Yearlyfiguresare quarterly averages; Represents the total of plug, twist,fine-cut,smoking tobacco, and snuff. The internal revenue report the number of large cigars, i. e., those weighing over 3 pounds per thousand and the number of small cigars weighing less than the above amount. Likewise they report the number of large and small cigarettes, the former weighing more than 3 pounds per thousand. Large cigars and small cigarettes represent more than 90 per cent of the total number manufactured in each case and are the only ones given in this table. 2 8 51 TOBACCO. Table 43.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE- BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. Stocks held by manufacturers and dealers,1 YEAR AND MONTH. CHEWING, SMOKING, SNUFF, AND EXPORT TYPES. CIGAR TYPES. Pounds. Pounds. TREASURY DEPARTMENTINTERNAL REVENUE. TOTAL, INCLUDING IMPORTED TYPES. Production of manufactured tobacco and snuff.* Large cigars.' Small cigarettes. > Pounds. Pounds. Number. Number. I (000 omitted from each column.) 1913 monthly average 810,409 369,802 1,234,013 36,990 630,959 1,296,308 1914 monthly averages 835,462 344,971 1,244,524 36,745 597,849 1,404,636 1915 monthly averages 915,451 361,114 1,343,396 36,863 | 549,932 1,497,029 1916 monthly averages 853,156 313,142 1,225,555 38,847 ! 586,844 2,107,525 1917 monthly averages 1918 monthly averages ' j 889,484 277,846 1,217,963 40,24S 629,991 2,944,272 970,465 283,495 1,073,084 41,423 587, 796 3,888,075 1919 monthly averages 1,018,253 296,095 1,381,713 35,339 589,363 4,426,649 1920 monthly averages 1,001,387 323,643 1,408,311 33,324 661,418 3,718,526 962,807 283,304 1,318,131 37,035 633,634 4,528,761 35,034 593,832 3,536,118 1920. January.. i February. March.... April 328,725 1,179,823 May I June ! ! July | 1,013,719 ! August 350,693 1,590,625 1,452,962 i September.. 849,199 •331,849 1,271,525 42,127 753,240 4,373,779 37,811 663,578 3,774,900 3,953,345 38,450 676,228 37,197 708,112 4,088,835 34,239 678,752 3,053,337 34,842 672,020 3,569,397 35,250 678,640 3,557,482 3,840,335 30,075 704,799 November.. 20,150 668,060 3,529,200 December.. 17,683 506,126 2,816,818 October 1921. i 297,472 1,446,914 January i 27,153 462,798 3,901,560 February j 30,007 490,724 4,119,377 March ' 35,478 561,344 4,470,292 April l 31,056 584,103 3,801,672 1,061,696 1,363,499 367,854 1,818,781 May June July ! 1,235,156 359,095 _ 1,672,017 31,351 558,479 4,136,085 34,539 618,495 4,219,727 31,543 564.605 4,189,790 August 1 Reported quarterly. Yearly figures are quarterly averages. * Represents the total of plug, twist, fine-cut, smoking tobacco, and snuff. 3 The Internal Revenue reports the number of large cigars, i. e., those weighing over three pounds per thousand, and the number of small cigars weighing less than the above amount. Likewise they report the number of large and small cigarettes, the former weighing more than three pounds per thousand. Large cigars and small cigarettes represent more than 90 per cent of the total number manufactured in each case and are the only ones given in this table. 52 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES. Exports by Grand Divisions. (Exports of merchandise only, but includes reexports.) Table 44.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE. YEAR AND MONTH. TOTAL. FRANCE. GER- ITALY. Asia and Oceania. South America. North America. Europe. Africa. Grand total. UNITED KINGDOM. TOTAL. Relative Relative Relativc Relative Relative to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. t o 1913. to 1913. CANADA. TOTAL. ARGEN- Relative Relative i Relative Relative to 1913. i to 1913. to 1913. TOTAL. JAPAN. TOTAL. Relative Relative Relative to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. Relative to 1913. | 1913 1914 1915 1916 monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average 100 89 172 254 1917 1918 1919 1920 monthly average monthly average monthly average monthly average 271 257 346 298 100 111 325 559 100 45 3 1 100 124 343 386 5X0 26 439 8S 533 626 563 473 611 605 0) 0) 100 203 100 80 93 319 154 340 210 349 220 386 216 309 321 206 220 182 236 102 100 77 86 150 100 62 98 150 1OO 49 96 140 100 100 67 73 175 100 85 116 226 213 207 301 426 195 191 284 389 263 290 432 502 298 438 586 605 178 205 338 573 251 248 319 331 88 128 187 1OO 85 143 j 221 I 1920. January February March April 366 307 372 291 523 511 553 449 50 63 71 80 604 398 568 658 435 344 449 272 269 249 306 305 217 188 239 146 325 331 442 385 306 253 369 325 496 498 749 617 931 670 1,424 1,055 173 401 715 569 349 312 396 331 May June July August 307 237 273 234 443 287 460 299 71 67 96 66 501 334 442 274 308 244 262 242 368 350 331 318 273 305 293 266 477 379 367 382 373 297 348 367 567 559 839 679 407 305 883 613 611 552 360 304 315 280 Septeml>er October November December 251 339 286 311 368 617 460 296 111 120 199 448 544 412 289 327 254 282 336 358 339 323 261 258 206 184 446 490 535 551 475 477 568 506 354 414 398 500 190 232 173 352 317 710 639 292 363 327 348 January February March April 260 193 159 140 279 159 153 106 167 135 104 65 448 430 258 208 225 190 159 170 316 222 192 188 162 134 143 146 503 318 234 170 359 266 160 550 491 311 257 440 423 312 233 579 506 365 240 316 236 187 164 May June July August 141 142 144 ltiS 77 99 102 124 70 105 119 136 347 209 213 163 i 131 I 143 j 175 | 179 1S4 174 205 150 146 155 204 148 143 127 114 168 161 158 120 234 263 198 239 236 328 260 338 193 167 154 174 159 163 155 180 1921. 1 i Total for year 1917 is $3,275. No figures for 1918. UNITED STATES FOREIGN TRADE. j f I Si ! i t 1 H ! 53 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES. Exports by Grand Divisions. (Exports of morehiindiso only, but includes reexports.) Table 45. -NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources. [Base year in bold-fared type; index numbers on opposite page.] DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE-BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE. Europe. YEAR AND MONTH. TOTAL. FRANCE. Value. Value. (IER- MANY. Value. North America. South America. Asia and Oceania. Africa. ITALY. UNITED KINGDOM. TOTAL. CANADA. TOTAL. Value. Value. Value. Value. Value. ARGEN- Value. Grand total. TOTAL. JAPAN. TOTAL. Value. Value. Value. Value. $17,319 $5,208 $2,411 $207,002 14,700 3,479 2,110 176,135 20,099 3,811 3,095 296,223 39,211 9,096 4,501 456,887 519,459 (000 omitted from each column.) 1914 monthly average. 11I,COS 14,175 13,191 8,161 1915 monthly average. 214,451 317,773 41,733 9S1 22,477 71,735 188 ! 25,294 I $49,228 49,984 99,870 157,282 338,538 321, 558 7S,399 (0 (l) I 34,920 1918 monthly average. 41,015 1919 monthly average. 432,306 74,447 7,730 5,952 191.5 monthly average. 1910 monthly average. 1917 monthly average. SI 24,964 $12,8!.27 1920 monthly average. 1920. January February March April 77,600 56,279 $ 2 9 , 3 2 8 ;$6,550 I $50,098 $33, 5 9 9 $12,21O $4,582 2,261 4,403 6,406 40,132 25, 885 7,584 46,567 28, 754 12,011 77,046 50, 409 18,356 167,450 105,081 69, 077 25,991 8,925 45,567 15,528 4,282 171,774 110,457 25,226 8,759 50,250 22,815 4,933 512,424 36,890 189,880 j 107,983 73, 906 61, 187 36,812 12,992 74,775 30,530 8,160 660,035 30,981 152,132 160,809 79, 384 51,995 17,811 86,956 31,497 13,806 685,917 457,507 67,074 ; 14,675 39,620 214,088 134,898 72,856 39,633 14,008 85,848 48,479 4,179 722,064 384,052 65,520 I 18,599 j 26,084 169,122 124,817 63,316 40,441 11,612 86,167 34,884 9,667 645,145 465,354 70,882 I 20,940 I 37,210 221,119 153,294 80,341 53,992 16,925 129,673 74,159 17,242 819,556 364,094 ,622 23,471 i 43,143 133,714 152,653 48,980 47,027 14,869 106,834 54,967 13,712 684,319 May June July August 383,572 56,845 20,848 j 32,854 151,819 184,298 91,700 58,224 17,094 98,134 43,702 21,295 745,523 296,133 36,800 ! 19,700 j 21,915 120,155 175,315 102,323 46,256 13,587 96,894 35,355 14,779 629,377 341,087 58,962 28,026 j 28,980 128,895 166,072 98,484 44,869 15,923 84,625 21,188 14,729 651,382 293,034 38,322 19,422 j 17,952 119,306 159,257 89,244 46,643 16,817 66,804 15,880 13,314 579,053 September October November December 313, 413 47,205 19,797 29,375 142,485 168,532 87,675 54,447 21,782 61,268 9,904 7,632 605,291 423, 883 79,093 32,449 35,694 ; 160,974 179,239 86,644 59,828 21,858 71,663 12,067 17,116 751,729 357, 498 59,010 35,061 26,997 , 125,061 169,618 69,340 65,286 26,045 68,893 9,023 15,411 676,706 388, 587 38,012 58,439 31,945 i 138,851 161,709 61,700 67,295 23,207 86,670 18,353 16,592 720,853 325 531 241, 793 35,825 48,862 29,357 110,803 158,524 54,370 61,434 24,231 95,281 22,926 13,970 654,740 20,432 39,620 28,199 93,450 111,384 45,179 38,804 16,441 85,116 22,029 12,199 489,297 19,597 30,503 16,908 78,155 96,256 48,168 28,623 12,168 53,913 16,224 8,797 386,811 April 199, 223 174,,646 13,582 19,143 13,634 83,786 94,307 48,980 20,718 7,345 44,468 12,148 5,776 339,915 May.... 176,, 823 9,863 20,481 22,556 80,287 89,659 50,487 18,036 7,690 40,586 12,297 4,642 329,746 June... 177,,762 12,676 30,796 22,743 64,429 92,183 49,171 17,496 7,388 45,483 17,057 4,034 3.%, 958 1921 January February March July 179,,778 13,081 34,806 13,674 70,461 87,359 51,997 15,549 7,258 34,315 13,545 3,708 320,709 August. 209 693 15,915 39,840 13,944 86,084 102,653 68,596 13,919 5,486 41,471 17,594 4.198 371,935 * Total for year 1917 is $3,275. No figures for 1918. 54 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES. Imports by Grand Divisions. (Includes imports of merchandise only.) Table 46.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE-BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE. Africa. Europe. Grand total. YEAR AND MONTH. TOTAL. FRANCE. GERMANY. Relative Relative Relative to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. 191:* monthly a v e r a g e . . . . too 1914 monthly a v e r a g e . . . . 91 1915 monthly average ! 03 1916 monthly average.. 73 1917 monthly average 64 37 ?.? 1918 monthly average 1919 monthly average 1920 monthly average 142 January... February. March April 155 Relative to 1913. Relative I1 Relative to 1913. !j to 1913. Relative to 1913. TOTAL. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. 1OO 1OO 1OO 100 107 83 Relative to 1913. 93 109 146 100 100 99 109 184 261 133 0 0 00 256 308 165 44 305 360 109 0 107 414 473 218 48 130 419 630 295 552 487 576 540 678 524 568 512 1,028 317 1,397 313 1,376 351 1,387 332 371 491 482 490 414 307 604 474 289 100 | 1OO 81 75 i 24 50 78 3 71 43 89 119 ITALY. JAPAN. 129 110 29 216 148 25 179 174 140 40 155 155 120 41 157 May.... June July... August. 128 91 32 138 105 140 140 131 50 81 119 153 117 448 501 530 601 September. . October November... December— 120 63 52 88 381 323 214 243 95 369 257 35 224 49 115 102 152 175 215 37 358 266 189 94 106 101 101 103 83 76 107 96 86 100 123 100 30 32 72 45 115 117 269 140 256 169 251 232 108 142 130 287 223 159 395 189 194 172 208 170 155 107 109 134 228 186 203 200 227 276 246 304 312 115 158 106 71 137 105 159 122 114 08 145 370 360 344 178 1921. January... February. March... April May 84 June 76 79 82 July.... August. 102 94 98 94 48 43 42 45 54 48 249 191 217 312 144 124 120 130 55 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED STATES. Imports by Grand Divisions.1 Table 47.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index number s on opposite page.] DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE. Europe. YEAR AND M O N T H . North America. South America. TOTAL. FRANCE. GERMANY. ITALY. UNITED KINGDOM TOTAL. CANADA TOTAL. ARGENTINA. Value. Value. Value. Value. Value. Value. Value. • Value. Value. JAsia and Oceania. Africa. 1 TOTAL. Grand total. TOTAL. I JAPAN. I i Value. ' Value. Value. SI 1,844 SI 6,52 2 $2,131 §26,344 i $8,245 $1,978 19,127 4,690 26,265 1 8,808 1,638 149,106 26,857 7,890 30,489 ; 9,026 2,887 148,216 : 15,174 1 5,158 199,303 21,139 ! 6,089 246,039 7,126 252,601 9,349 325,364 12,465 440,090 1 473,904 Value. (000 o m i t t e d from e a c h c o l u m n ) 1913 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e . . . 872,056 $11,578 815,351 $4,610 8.685 12,449 4,601 $22,663 $32,485 36,783 23,949 1914 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e . . . 65,293 1915 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e . . . 45,529 6,493 3,746 4,297 21,525 42,455 14,800 19U> m o n t h l y a v e r a g e . . . 52,776 9,074 485 5,020 25,457 54,870 19,771 35,634 ! 9,691 50,865 8,220 13 3,040 23,340 72, m5 34,473 49,902 14,855 71,455 13,669 | $149,383 • 1917 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e . . . 45,929 1918 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e . . . 26,510 4,959 26 2,028 12,385 81,218 37,641 50,911 | 19,032 86,837 1919 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e . . . 62,544 10,318 884 4,922 25,766 96,481 41,225 57,294 | 16,597 99,696 1920 monthly average... 102,337 13,807 7,417 6,274 42,702 144,535 50,969 63,448 17,318 123,139 34,573 34,154 i 1 i 1920. 25,162 : January 112,030 14,981 4,386 9,942 50,183 I 188,122 43,051 77,939 21,344 145,479 55,92S 20,334 February 106,714 12,678 3,882 8,252 51,991 • 136,970 39,646 67,907 15,104 128,390 43,225 27,623 467,634 March 125,463 7,094 7,139 60,045 73,010 19,190 151, 790 46,871 I 27,217 523,978 111,347 6,369 7,242 52,890 146,499 138,822 41,321 April. . 16,939 14 ; 628 40,509 76,014 21,581 ; 142,131 42,182 I 27,428 495,741 6,380 5,504 43,796 149,507 48,704 63,404 23,104 • 117,943 30,627 S, 189 431,005 49,575 215,009 48,181 81,167 132,069 40,510 6,070 552,875 May 91,962 June 118,561 10,488 16,164 118,865 16,960 10,436 7,035 46,524 193,624 42,720 72,721 16,853 18,502 139,722 39,744 114,752 15,154 12,490 5,388 43,415 167,903 59,504 63,301 16,734 158,211 40,389 11,939 : 9,384 513,551 July August . . . . 4,850 8,540 537,170 September 91,048 12,325 9,705 4,035 34,225 105,545 53,974 62,500 22,883 100,346 26,664 4,227 j 363,667 October 87.802 11,749 8,022 4,365 33,617 101,174 71,541 47,369 14,971 97,218 21,224 700 334,264 November 82.039 11,717 7,558 5,320 •26,824 101,793 62,975 40,106 - 8,098 94,228 15,573 3,015 321,181 December 67,433 11,896 5,666 4,688 89,148 59,507 35,939 9,454 70,135 11,939 3,457 266,113 19,335 ; ! 1921. 59,583 10,012 4,630 3,335 17,438 I 64,195 34,247 30,748 5,730 49,886 8,931 4,403 208,814 55,005 11,578 4,952 2,061 19,060 ! 78,798 32,874 26,509 5,316 51,065 11,711 3,148 214,525 14,200 11,591 7,368 5,299 31,215 32,685 8,413 45,329 10,678 5,064 251,989 6,676 5,405 27,090 26,162 92,112 April 76,798 69,146 89,725 31,340 30,535 5,345 61,046 23 637 4 119 254 571 May 60,810 11,827 6,456 7,131 19,378 69,588 26,130 23,367 4,854 48,871 22,760 2,275 June 54,784 10,851 6,975 4,946 14,842 1 54,524 23,238 19,645 4,062 53 598 20,253 3,129 Julv August 56,753 11,316 8,217 5,016 14,984 ! 47,352 23,628 19,700 4,631 52,737 25,106 : 2,095 204,911 ! 185,680 178,637 10,924 7,308 5,728 15,983 50,583 23,695 23, 799 6,646 50,849 25,647 ; 1,399 194,768 January February .. . . . . March... r • >9.138 1 ! Includes imports of merchandise only. ; i 56 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED KINGDOM.1 Table 48.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] TOTAL FOREIGN TRADE (values). FOOD, DRINK, AND TOBACCO (values). RAW MATERIALS AND ARTICLES MAINLY MANUFACTURED (values). ARTICLES WHOLLY OR MAINLY MANUFACTURED (values). ImExEx- Reex- ImReex- ImEx- Reex- ImEx- Reexports. p o r t s . ports. ports. ports. ports. ports. ports. ports. ports. ports. ports. YEAR AND MONTH. EXPORTS OF KEY COMMODITIES » (quantities) Cotton piece l* o o d s - Wool- j en and: Iron wor- j and sted i steel. tissues. Coal. li Rela- Rela- Relative to tive to tive to 1913. 1913. 1913. 1913 1914 1915 1916 monthly monthly monthly monthly average average average average 1917 1918 1919 1920 monthly monthly monthly monthly average average average average Rela- Rela- Rela- ! Rela- Rela- Relative to tive to tive to !| tiveto tive to tive to 1913. 1913. 1913. 1913. 1913. 1913. 100 91 115 123 100 82 73 96 87 90 89 100 103 131 144 100 89 77 91 138 171 212 252 100 95 152 254 64 28 150 203 157 196 244 266 50 37 102 156 January... February. March April 291 266 276 261 242 279 196 248 237 296 243 223 303 239 256 237 May June July August.. 260 273 222 266 266 220 255 314 195 239 263 146 September. October November.. December.. 238 268 146 234 257 177 j I | I 100 : Rela- Rela- •: ! Rela- Rela- Rela- tive to t i v e t o ; Rela- i Rela- | tive to tive to tive to 1920 1920 tive to tive to i 1913. 1913. 1913. aver- aver- i 1913. ; 1913. j age. age. • I 1OO j 100 84 109 102 140 120 132 100 100 100 100 84 75 92 84 85 77 83 82 71 82 75 93 78 65 67 80 59 52 47 25 269 289 137 163 229 252 96 87 174 208 68 22 142 192 113 145 138 235 103 99 154 272 64 43 105 181 47 48 43 48 34 175 147 158 146 386 261 244 247 333 339 326 305 286 303 195 242 239 285 205 195 249 352 236 243 107 110 70 I 209 239 236 259 171 160 205 176 115 115 66 j 39 I 33 I 269 279 288 255 148 159 166 129 254 310 274 255 258 227 224 252 294 199 120 119 95 ! 35 I 247 197 206 277 289 203 110 113 69 32 i 221 215 173 257 347 203 107 126 89 34 j 218 180 104 248 291 181 99 103 67 30 159 172 174 141 271 347 319 301 190 102 132 93 92 251 298 176 103 93 62 225 279 181 82 79 223 302 159 93 88 207 163 165 161. 211 214 230 154 67 62 67 I 56 I 46 63 48 41 46 57 41 36 39 28 28 32 10 34 33 25 17 15 0 0 13 51 100 100 33 100 CO 46 100 70 100 1920. 112 84 I 225 273 144 223 221 139 278 286 254 246 183 151 146 140 212 156 153 137 109 88 97 93 203 197 210 219 142 113 107 137 163 117 215 191 158 109 76 70 132 101 100 50 92 82 76 72 189 145 155 126 233 170 166 152 117 83 80 87 67 66 63 50 98 87 99 117 79 78 103 109 207 215 174 209 77 90 99 115 147 168 230 206 71 78 86 83 25 19 48 121 64 49 76 120 109 112 113 113 98 107 116 75 90 90 105 39 41 48 57 189 198 110 43 ! 82 24 23 22 j 38 1921. January... February. March April 135 138 126 138 May June July August.. 1 Compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce of the Department of Commerce from British official reports. Figures include exports and reexports. 3 Figures for years 1913 to 1919, inclusive, are for linear yards. a 18 I FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNITED KINGDOM.1 Table 49.—NUMERICAL DATA. Data from Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] ... . ^ . . .. .. ....... TOTAL FOREIGN TRADE (values). Iinports. YF.AR AND MONTH. Exports, FOOD, DRINK, AND | TOBACCO (values). Reex- j I m - ! Exports. ports, ports, Reexports. : £ flier- £ Ster- ; £ Ster- :j £ Ster- ' £ Ster- i £ Ster| ling. \ ling, i ling. j ling. I ling. | ling. RAW MATERIALS AND ARTICLES ports, ARTir-ri?^ wnni i v OR MA1NI Y EXPORTS OF KEY COMMODITIES (quantities). Woolen I, and I and Ex- ! Reex- 11 I m - j ExReexports. ! ports, jj ports. ports. < ports. £ Ster- £Ster ling. ling. £S(er- ; £ Sferling. ling. Coal. £ Ster- •£ Ster- | Square j Square ling. ling. j yards, j yards. (000 omitted from each column.) 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1910 monthly average. 64,061 143,770 9,131 [34,184 42,716 24,995 2,412 average. 58,053 j 35,893 7,956 31,740 2,090 average. 73,491 j 32,072 8,255 34,931 2,458 average. 79,042 | 42,190 8,131 1917 1918 1919 1920 average. average. average. average.! monthly monthly monthly monthly 88,680 j 43,923 109,678 41,785 135,513 66,553 161,379 111,289 620 32,067 1,001 336 38,207 13,729 58,938 64,291 2,775 j 3,575 4,241 ; 3,842 53,834 18,534 25,464 85,964 22,604 176, 648 103, 699 27,031 167, 154 106, 251 20 407 73,387 57,683 61,808 57 387 May June July August 166,334 | 119,319 20,260 170,491 116,352 j 20,124 163,342 137,452 17,848 153,255 ! 114,903 • 13,368 64,993 September.. October. November.. December— 149,889 112,295 | 16,134 144,260 119,365 13,115 142,785 I 96,631 \ 12,699 May June July August 2,001 3 1,566 415,004 3 13,874 1,048 3 30.x, 321 3,s,20S 2,575 3 29S,782 | 3 13,706 4,437 3 7 0 , 1 3 8 i 2 2 , 1 7 8 I 4,187 3,929 ; 83,387 5,022 ' 88,689 j 4,327 2,910 2, 646 2, 937 2,078 258 3,359 5,134 78,137 16,654 16,143 31,528 83,086 414,875 j 24,413 3,473 79,612 13,825 15,201 33,042 66,733 312,185 18,232 | 227 j 2,601 397,418 24,355 I 291 I 2,406 424,216 25,478 ! 272 26,476 j 392 ; 2,140 4,280 3,242 76,540 j 14,482 18,767 38,156 3,959 3,287 71,587 12,194 12,771 38,050 4,020 4,313 4,515 3,503 3,376 60 '",09 j 13,211 11,975 40,580 100,727 ! 4,897 443,688 4,120 07,919 I 11,447 11,010 44,681 99,081 | 4,992 406,334 24,987 ; 286 3,638 51,899 | 12,551 9,221 41,423 118,954 j 4,989 395,849 28,027 3,385 51,268 I 10,467 5,529 40,016 99,645 4,453 367,144 22,736 | 279! 1,847 3,601 4,605 4,243 3,995 44,557 9,515 5,418 40,573 102,216 44,299 9,632 7,061 36,267 95,701 20 653 17 574 277 1,417 46,560 9,399 4,975 35,955 103,694 343, 575 19,513 232 ! 1,361 48,613 12,277 4,917 34,553 78,819 4,317 4,444 3,896 3,787 382, 591 505, 339 59,378 4,311 4,678 4,723 3,842 248, 443 13 697 192 79,746 2,865 249,613 58,177 2,041 244,949 13,877 10,693 9,121 10,209 236 1,700 168 1,729 150 1,968 163 607 7,566 7,235 8,045 8,232 102 14 69 8 64 816 76 3,103 67,566 69,571 61,785 67,269 69,168 61,499 92,756 9,955 49,158 3,852 2,160 37,005 7,668 4,904 68,222 8,004 47,7.50 3,075 1,552 25,504 5,881 4,386 30,467 23,394 66, 809 8,888 50,888 2,897 2,851 17,739 5,832 4,074 24,980 56,969 1,962 232,043 89 996 59,868 8,524 52,908 3, 729 2, 543 16,547 2,936 3, 844 20,374 52,019 2,134 186,840 86 308 43,088 38, 150 7,232 2,101 16,711 1,437 3,418 19,282 38,662 18,389 1,125 2,616 17,600 33, 658 80,757 43, 172 9,362 20,232 2,775 4,082 36,705 88,581 51, 346 9,998 19,589 7,058 4,683 18,005 18,194 1,850 2,219 2,216 145,769 7,080 1,958 2,229 3,062 2,744 39,936 2,567 212,403 50,094 51,915 42,090 50,584 2,439 2,702 3,124 152, 782 177,530 NOTE.—See p . 67 for exchange rate on pound sterling. Compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce of the Department of Commerce from British official reports. Figures include exports and reexports. ^Figures for years 1913-1919, inclusive, are for linear yards. 1 2 195 137 190 290 4, 763 117 051 96 974 93 742 88, 180 6,117 4,920 3,628 ! 3,196 3,987 : 152,692 | 117,456 ; 13,351 1921 January February March April 59,292 1,361 47,491 105, 880 3 565,415 >H4,718 4 1 4 478, 763 :i 13, 417 324 i 15,121 ! 24,411 j 1,835 •"* 39f>, 417 | 3 12, 4(50 270 ! 15,766 j 32,783 | 2,271 I M38,318 =* 15, 432 279 18,214 35,301 23,343 ' 33,8X0 22,219 | 52,663 37,902 | 93,394 37,893 2,579 186, 498 170, 514 16,134 34,281 2,455 ; 13,374 ' 28,219 j 5,597 3,615 5,083 ' 1,194 | 10,107 i 7,571 | 12,138 ' 10,249 ! 5,806 January February March April | 1,329 23,485 |5,825 5,336 19,711 i 4,893 4.4S.S I 1,453 23,881 4,549 ! 1,867 4,363 28,066 5,362 4,095 i 1,756 1,996 1,931 370 , 2,097 255 1,476 2,302 58 FOREIGN TRADE OF FRANCE.1 Table 50.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] EXPORTS OF KEY COMMODITIES (quantities). EXPORTS (values). IMPORTS (values). I YEAR AND MONTH. Total all Foodcommodi- stuffs. ties. I Manufacmate- tured artirial. cles. Total all commodities. Raw Foodstuffs. Raw material. Manufactured ! arti- | cles. Lin- Chemical products. Iron and steel. Per- Cotton gerie fumes Silk and fabrics. fabrics. wearina: and apparel. soaps. i Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. to 11)13. to 1913. to 1913. t o 1913. to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. 1913 monthly average 1914 monthly average 1915 monthly average 1916 monthly average 100 76 132 1SS 94 185 57 245 278 197 352 1917 monthly average 1918 monthly average 1919 monthly average 1920 monthly average 327 384 240 22(1 311 204 !25 589 478 298 621 331 4U 100 1OO 100 1OO 82 74 73 20 15 95 36 24 20 16 95 44 35 113 15 14 67 31 42 78 10 4 64 19 23 36 135 97 63 41 123 85 127 44 34 59 103 97 129 1OO 1OO 1OO 71 77 82 71 48 65 90 70 (iS 117 524 87 59 69 398 69 50 63 ! 100 91 77 73 1OO 52 1OO 65 1OO 100 1OO 1OO 173 142 154 204 36 3 IS 264 297 382 83 i 1920. Tanuar y. Kcbruary March April 149 252 184 201 22 34 99 32 312 352 86 152 96 305 195 315 375 128 156 145 148 74 82 70 311 215 300 381 100 153 146 89 113 95 356 413 282 47S 176 449 539 359 618 305 532 716 568 355 381 724 493 746 29 May 411 436 335 609 : 268 172 320 313 74 139 107 7S 87 113 Jimc July 369 369 316 526 ! 316 310 319 365 64 211 144 157 131 (2) 399 (2) 478 (2) 284 (2) i (2) 83 115 122 419 (2) 541 178 ; (2) 333 72 (555 (2) 302 165 121 96 121 166 101 153 106 374 402 314 525 375 329 338 452 135 101 141 186 101 96 370 441 302 495 407 376 255 530 87 81 88 25 230 87 381 363 337 530 329 287 307 377 97 186 79 37 217 172 420 504 376 526 290 313 278 308 31 105 05 71 123 82 90 September October November ! 1 1921. 2HA 229 267 387 328 270 330 379 64 140 101 99 115 February 230 255 195 307 331 247 362 386 217 69 113 88 301 258 191 215 363 294 233 252 287 344 1 65 84 106 104 April 24S 254 355 391 ! 89 189 207 212 107 103 89 217 314 327 65 185 90 122 87 212 409 324 ....... ... • 363 !1 237 : 288 305 May 223 277 168 •m June JU]y August 246 324 211 262 1 i 84 i 80 85 76 1 { 1 Compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce from official reports. Monthly foreign trade figures are published only in cumulative form, and as the value rates used were changed in July, 1920, it is impossible to give separate figures for that month. 2 59 FOREIGN TRADE OF FRANCE.1 Table 51.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] EXPORTS (values). IMPORTS (values). YEAR AND MONTH. Total, all c o m modities. Raw material. Food- Manufactured articles. EXPORTS OF KEY COMMODITIES (quantities.) ManuTotal, Raw facall com- Food- mate- tured modi- stuffs. artirial. ties. cles. Chemical products. Iron and steel. Millions of francs (000,000 omitted). 4 1913 monthly average 1914 monthly average 412 292 388 813 138 90 256 486 573 406 328 518 582 470 892 724 ! 990 ; 839 1,229 1,365 724 550 862 808 1,164 1, 481 1, 465 1, 570 1915 monthly overcge 1916 monthly average 702 ! 151 534 < 151 928 285 1,720 ' 421 1917.monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 2,296 1,586 2, 983 2,905 average average average average. Metric tons.3 70 54 54 49 132 108 64 90 301 215 195 352 92,7 19 61, 826 !*, 379 i s , 865 84,027 43,865 12,894 13,770 501 394 996 1,824 42 35 99 184 91 83 204 392 310 234 616 1, 150 14,346 9,530 33,490 76,609 j 11,824 | 3,767 ; 30,547 ! 113,280 660 853 1,000 1, 031 1,010 1, 748 1,748 1,783 104 176 136 150 243 412 416 396 605 1,062 1,130 1,150 19,975 79,956 118,686 92,837 1,539 1,809 120 217 944 1,101 (2) 2,400 423 422 (2) 440 ! ! ! Linge- Perand Cotton rie wear- fumes fabrics. iing ap- and soap. parel. Silk fabrics. 514 421 487 48S i 4,613 653 4,286 I 3 , 4 0 1| 475 3, 887 3,311 'j 1,667 ! 154 j 2,016 230 ! 3,131 343 327 501 630 1,413 868 2,914 3,908 277 152 270 830 ; 1,891 | 1,470 \ 2,514 I 4,402 28,951 127,620 130, 941 128,499 511 743 762 752 1,475 4, 420 3, 427 4,096 345 631 533 739 1, 233 5,526 2,983 4, 089 117,087 176,880 149,503 102,081 518 850 620 855 3, 582 6,623 3,815 4,674 560 1,024 (2) 1,632 68, 784 59, 258 66,524 88,662 748 996 4,8-49 5,615 5,248 4,550 125,573 SO,218 90,272 28, 548 Sii, 155 68, 393 156,218 SS, 032 725 453 407 336 8,600 1,170 1,717 3,297 660 1,499 1,418 802 4,109 3, 737 7, 355 3,525 517 j 355 | 434 519 4,586 754 5,196 577 4,867 682 4, 756 3, 851 3,596 3,447 3,655 j ; j j 1920. January... February. March April 2,495 3,151 3,731 3,461 671 816 1,0,84 861 May.... June July.... August. 2,884 2,589 660 559 1,383 1,303 2,800 ! 724 (*) 1,171 841 727 C2) 905 September October November December 2,628 2,595 2,672 2,948 609 668 550 763 1,294 1,243 1,390 1,549 684 732 727 2,152 2, 333 1,884 1,661 230 263 201 219 446 337 406 367 1,363 1,598 1,137 929 534 425 501 j 502 1,883 1,899 1,686 1,932 189 173 163 176 436 479 379 468 1,142 59,189 | 117,736 1,163 11 200,S09 I li>S,90"> 1,036 |j 60,122 j 173,887 1, ISO i| 82,966 177,823 456 362 1,647 1,750 152 148 415 541 I I j I I 1921. January.. February. March April 1,982 1.614 1, 743 1,779 347 386 456 390 1, 101 803 786 887 May June July August 1,5(16 1,724 419 491 691 871 1 987 977 59,949 4(14 5,613 569 i 3,246 Compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce from official reports. Monthly foreign trade figures are published only in cumulative form, and as the value rates used were changed in July, 1920, it is impossible to give separate figures for t h a t month. 3 One metric ton is equal to 10 quintals, or 1,000 kilograms, and is equivalent to 2,204.6 pounds avoirdupois. 4 See p . 67 for exchange rates on French francs. 2 I 60 FOREIGN TRADE OF ITALY. Table 52.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources.1 Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] TOTAL TRADE (values). Y E A R AND MONTH. EXPORTS OF KEY COMMODITIES (quantities). Imports. Exports. Silks. Wines. Lemons. Relative2 to 1913. Relative to 1913.2 Relative to 1913. Relative to Relative to 1913. 1913. 1913 monthly average 1914 monthly average. 1915 monthly average. 1916 monthly average. 100 80 1917 monthly average. 1918 monthly average. 1919 monthly average. 1920 monthly average. 382 129 229 1OO 86 98 119 1OO 89 115 108 1OO 1OO 122 51 27 101 67 88 74 107 60 70 175 33 41 49 30 45 50 40 27 86 104 35 56 59 95 69 106 61 433 January February March April 328 373 468 446 230 285 316 314 95 139 132 81 40 32 42 44 May June July August 459 680 340 409 307 348 241 246 98 102 53 53 46 42 28 32 September Octaber November December 393 368 406 521 264 327 338 395 142 382 432 492 440 391 233 262 263 272 210 454 100 97 Relative to 1913. 1OO 128 129 234 301 437 Cotton cloth. 1920. 68 66 149 64 19 91 50 119 60 41 51 55 98 65 1921. January February March April May 64 63 111 58 62 70 1 Compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce from official reports. 2 See Table 59, p. 67, for exchange rates of Italian lire. 3 The monthly trade and commerce reports for September and October have not been received. The figures given on p. 61 for November include exports for the two preceding months. 61 FOREIGN TRADE OF ITALY. Table 53.—NUMERICAL DATA. Data from Government sources.1 Base year in bold-faced t y p e ; index n u m b e r s on opposite page.] E X P O R T S O F K E Y COMMODITIES (quantities). TOTAL T R A D E (values). Imports. Exports. Y E A R ANH M O N T H . Silks. Wines. I Lemons. j Hectoliters.^ | Quintals. 3 Cotton cloth. (000 omitted.) Lire.2 Lire.- || Quintals. 3 1 1 305,554 215,994 245,861 393, 409 099, 240 185, 861 211,392 257,485 2 557 61, 835 33,159 1917 m o n t h l y average 1918 m o n t h l y average 1,105, 883 1,336,615 275,746 278,728 2,497 1,435 85,317 213,290 1919 m o n t h l y average 1920 m o n t h l y average 1, 385, 801 1,322,544 2. 360 650,335 40, 034 49,827 1913 m o n t h l y average.. 1914 m o n t h l y average.. 1915 m o n t h l y average.. 1916 m o n t h l y average.. I i 505, 565 ! I Quintals. 3 2,301 !2,214 254,172 2, m 2,716 148,732 256, 889 170,827 224, 837 •' 17,249 24, 871 | 13,936 125,813 ! 9,261 6, 156 2,297 ! 33,191 76, 029 115, W 19, 959 24,037 128,232 1920. 2, 2 15 89, 857 15,782 142, 859 22, 051 150, 219 172, 092 16, 073 22, 689 January- - February. March 1,140, 532 497, 165 616,019 1,431,443 683,401 3, 293 3, 109 April 1,362, 923 678,682 1,904 49,332 38, 820 51, 108 53,330 May.... June 1,401, 144 662,234 2, 315 55, 634 185,592 15, 376 2, 070, 303 2,413 1,247 1,247 51, 139 33,811 222, 836 161,596 38, 819 47,619 34, 596 19, 884 21,148 6,433 3, 355 t 160,491 05, 445 1,001,501 July.... August. 1, 040,353 752, 154 251,490 1,249,376 531,940 September. October November., December.. 1,201,625 570,174 707 364 730,828 852.341 1,125, 834 1,240, 114 1,590,987 ; I 4 ; 4 238, 102 128,016 4 93, 357 27, 493 1921. January.. February. March April May 1, 167,998 1, 320, 908 503, 186 566,630 1,343,446 567,299 587,045 1,195,406 453 452 1,502,298 1 1,518 71,349 1,492 75, 200 2, 619 85, 124 1 Compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce from official reports. 2 See Table 59, p . 67, for exchange rates of Italian lire. 3 One quintal is equivalent, to 220.5 p o u n d s . One hectoliter equals 20.4 gallons. < The m o n t h l y trade and commerce reports for September and October have not been received. ber include exports for t h e t w o preceding m o n t h s . 153, 65-1 104, 018 128,542 12,725 22, 840 15,143 The figures here given for Novem- 62 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE AMERICAS. Table 54.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] CANADA. Total trade. YEAR AND MONTH. BRAZIL. URUGUAY. Exports of key commodities (quantities). IMPORTS. ; KXPOUTS. CANNED | PAPER, SALMON. |PRINTING. CHEESE. WHEAT. Relative ! Relative to 1913. i to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Total imports. Total exports. Total Total imports. exports. Total Imports. Total exports. Relative Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. 1913 m o n t h l y average 3. 100 100 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 100 100 1OO 1914 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e 3 . 92 121 290 199 93 126 56 76 74 85 1915 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e . OX 12a 104 248 88 72 58 106 69 107 1916 m o n t h l y average 3. 70 200 233 316 124 157 116 70 108 3 1917 m o n t h l y average 3 . 126 313 229 308 127 189 83 121 74 135 1918 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e 3 . 144 421 208 412 113 150 98 116 76 169 1919 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e 3 . 137 330 220 451 98 42 132 222 84 215 1920 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e 3 . 159 341 292 480 81 78 178 96 118 321 146 55 86 129 1921 m o n t h l y average J . 1920. January.. February. March April 1ST) 3S7 283 471 61 126 106 205 lot) 288 253 518 90 78 141 178 85 313 204 583 21 58 121 234 105 139 178 71 368 10 22 136 193 82 187 May.... June.... July.... August. 250 99 54S 64 27 194 180 141 122 241 22 S 345 106 591 73 59 169 179 104 81 340 498 195 71 207 149 89 302 580 190 57 263 163 83 to 1913. 1OO 65 62 74 1OO 77 101 132 *172 106 78 112 110 154 199 * 194 167 170 September.. October.... November.. December.. 200 307 248 495 47 189 417 147 527 198 326 182 85 176 473 375 518 115 312 269 167 83 95 480 252 532 73 415 292 141 92 108 January.. February. March April 129 201 101 469 67 137 91 181 211 134 432 26 110 140 72 160 221 69 619 8 89 117 140 58 388 2 59 288 208 199 161 151 129 122 193 44 361 40 103 190 191 346 120 112 180 110 469 188 97 72 44 May June July.... August. ARGENTINA.* 92 171 83 157 92 213 117 74 184 128 77 101 152 152 194 198 162 * Compiled from reports of the respective governments by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department of Commerce. Index numbers of total imports and total exports arc based on values expressed in the monetary units of the respective countries. See table on opposite page. * No figures available for 1921. See note, p . 03. 3 These figures represent the monthly averages for the Canadian fiscal year which ends March 31; hence the 1921 average. * Figures by months not available for 1920. Official estimate by Argentine Minister of Finance. 63 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE AMERICAS. Table 55.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] CANADA. Total trade Exports of k e y c o m m o d i t i e s (value). YEAR AND MONTH. Dollars. Dollars. Total imports. (quantities). EXPORTS. IMPORTS. BRAZIL. CANNED SALMON. Pounds. PAPER PRINTING. Pounds. URUGUAY. ARGENTINA.* Total Total Total Total Total exports. imports. exports. i m p o r t s . [ exports. CHEESE. WHEAT. Pounds. 1 Thousands of milreis.* Bushels. 1 Thousands of Uruguayan pesos.* Thousands of gold pesos.* (000 omitted from each column.) 1913 monthly averages 3... 1914 monthly averages 3 ... 1915 monthly averages 3... 1916 mont hly averages 3 ... 1917 monthly averages 3 ... 55,934 51,600 37,996 42,350 70,538 31,422 37,953 39,287 64,858 98,268 1,757 5,092 2,888 4,095 4,026 24,465 48,763 60,767 77,201 90,052 12,942 12,076 11,442 16,081 16,492 averages 3 ... averages 3 ... averages 3 ... averages 3 ... 80,294 76,643 88,711 103,347 132,181 105,730 107,222 100,869 3,648 3,976 5,127 2,563 100,849 110,405 118,938 125,938 14,573 12,684 10,533 11,135 103,579 87 497 142,497 98,291 ; 121,518 90,357 98,219 55,870 4,976 4 446 4,638 1,256 115,251 126,665 142,615 89,934 May June July August 113,321 | 134,692 127 269 ! 124,318 80,418 108,495 106,911 113,767 1,741 1,858 1,688 September October November. December 115,122 105 770 98,661 85,882 90,404 131,147 148,748 150,950 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthlv 8,378 10,540 5,993 13,145 15,804 | 83,958 46,821 48,583 [ 67,563 69,811 81,814 62,581 86,858 94,741 99,348 4,196 3,102 2,914 2,940 3,101 5,708 4,852 6,107 6,155 7,709 41,352 26,877 25,457 30,511 31,693 43,263 33,594 48,515 47,750 45,848 12,533 3,484 j 6,498 ! 10,776 82,450 111,188 174,219 94,758 181,560 146,034 3,190 3,508 4,103 9,635 12,274 6, 729 41,717 54,648 4 71,166 66,789 85,914 83,919 7,920 11,621 2,697 1,238 10,554 6,552 : 4,852 ; 1,825 | 89,33s 118,087 101,671 114,550 167,706 145,353 191,704 157,615 3,528 3,558 4,390 3,444 9,553 9 718 7,915 10,6[£ 922 134,149 144,592 121,944 141,903 8,291 9,424 25,187 24,622 2,296 : 4,944 5,929 ! 4,767 i 162,963 141,733 173, 815 220,408 146,978 146,467 121,673 133,679 5,933 4,370 4,033 3,823 6,959 4,645 5,077 4,723 4,350 2,581 6,589 4,436 121,223 128,809 126,762 130,043 14,511 12,847 14,944 9, 467 3,926 16,547 26,134 34,734 223,746 273,497 225,993 244,832 140,221 149,051 136,515 115,449 4,166 3,576 3,463 3,879 5,223 4,654 5,447 6,178 81,934 66,315 69,468 44,076 . 1,773 2,351 1,214 1,012 114,683 105,671 151,547 94,927 8,715 3,348 1,028 216 11,446 9,181 7,486 4,983 242,113 174,306 167,327 135,465 123,925 114,343 132,171 128,319 3,802 3,028 3,714 3,881 10,319 12,171 6.694 4,208 60,734 , 59,692 56,440 i 775 5,178 15,561 24,370 8,112 6,003 3,649 154,180 127, 709 162,758 104,520 123,290 161,689 3,211 5,789 i ! 1920 January February March April . . . >' < 1921. January March April May 71 971 92,601 65 311 i .... ; 68 302 57 644 July August ' j 62 406 | 3,363 1,931 88,356 j 84,760 114,636 1 Compiled from reports of the respective Governments by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce, Department of Commerce. No actual figures available for 1921. Official estimate for first 6 months gives a monthly average import of 71,000,000 pesos, and exports of 84,000,000 pesos. 3 These figures represent the monthly averages for the Canadian fiscal year which ends March 31. Hence The 1921 average. * Figures by months not available for 1920. Official estimate by Argentine Minister of Finance. 2 * EXCHANGE RATES. Country. Canada Brazil Uruguay Argentina Prewar Unit. Dollar. Milreis Peso ! Peso i •SI. 00 0.32 1.03 0.96 H $0.89 0.13 0.70 0.70 i 64 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA. Table 56.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] TOTAL TRADE (values). YEAR AND MONTH. 1913 monthly average. 1914 monthly average. 1915 monthly average. 1910 monthly average. 1917 monthly average. 1918 monthly average., 1919 monthly average. 1920 monthly average 2 EXPORTS OF KEY COMMODITIES (quantities). Imports. Exports. Wool. Hides and skins.3 Maize. Meat and meat products. Gold. Diamonds. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. 100 1OO 60 1OO 1OO 76 85 So 97 79 93 90 24 S 43 50 150 125 120 124 66 83 65 70 104 114 68 78 1913. 1OO 958 1,302 1,522 1OO 118 408 1,015 2,043 2,221 1,073 327 2,635 1,054 2,577 751 1OO 100 52 11 42 44 47 50 37 1920. 155 208 249 207 79 141 105 140 414 405 121 212 242 86 16 197 150 106 136 12 250 86 54 217 146 67 75 3 703 102 79 May.... June... July.... August. 250 US 37 70 2 3,136 106 47 29S 88 37 39 4 540 91 26 298 102 14 18 39 202 111 31 76 13 32 26 506 September.. October November.. December.. 276 93 23 50 157 1,548 102 261 96 27 63 488 433 95 January February March April 44 37 280 49 1,606 301 7!> 10 253 83 769 1,032 96 45 1921. January.. February. March April May June July 1 214 157 159 13S 120 72 71 32 1,013 16 82 164 44 1,812 78 78 74 29 3,863 84 74 87 44 24 6,874 107 86 102 23 4,669 113 70 Compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce from olTicial reports. The monthly averages figures for 1920 are obtained from the yearly totals. In some cases they do not check exactly with the preliminary figures reported each month. 3 Includes ox, cow, sheep, goat, and seal. 2 65 FOREIGN TRADE OF THE UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA. Table 57.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] EXPORTS OF KEY COMMODITIES (Quantities). TOTAL TRADE (Values). Imports. I Exports. Wool. Hides and skins.3 Maize. Pounds. Pounds. Pounds. YEAR AND MONTH. £ sterling. £ sterling. j Meat and meat I products. Gold. Diamonds. Pounds. Ounces. Carats. (000 omitted from each column.) 1913 monthly average.. 1914 monthly average.. 1915 monthly average.. 1916 monthly average.. 1917 monthly average 1918 monthly average 1919 monthly average 19202 monthly average 3,566 3,033 2,819 3,432 5,555 3,352 1,405 1,996 3,197 4,296 4,427 8, 827 .'>, 529 14,748 151 837 459 18,319 178 457 240 24,897 616 51 29,100 1,532 191 39,059 3,979 200 42,458 1,592 214 20,522 3,891 6,253 1,134 781 170 203 1,912 11,366 5,228 4,421 5,071 4,865 2,387 2,764 8,318 6,969 9,805 9,636 15,411 9,959 4,319 3,049 5,945 4,101 11,571 7,820 8,331 8,133 36,792 15, 540 15,587 9, 876 10,839 7,908 182 662 7,343 7,750 366 719 73 7,086 231 377 722 248 3,931 50 1,062 856 362 5,494 40 4,736 890 216 82 815 760 121 737 305 930 141 1,917 3,641 2,020 922 1,653 501 764 719 124 2,639 3,295 2,960 2,885 2,993 2,337 853 126 9,330 654 794 170 30,715 454 661 47 14,698 1,558 800 208 11,165 14,167 229 1920. January.. February. March April 7,566 7, 009 7, 735 May | 8,904 June | 10,623 July | 10,610 August ; 9, 804 6,562 4,880 5,674 4,240 9, 858 9,290 9,985 9, 014 5,158 5,308 4,404 5,719 3,349 4,033 7,262 12,172 January.. February. March April 7,638 5,58S 5,677 4,919 3,987 4,839 10,468 24, 204 10, 949 6,491 May.. June.. July.. 4,286 4,184 15,001 September... October November... December... 5,410 2,074 1921. 1 4,547 4,346 1,651 19,373 24 644 31 2,314 34,636 118 587 41 1,535 73,863 127 618 9 1,274 131,425 162 721 12 1,218 89,272 170 630 Compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce from official reports. The monthly average figures for 1920 are obtained from the yearly totals. In some cases they do not check exactly with the preliminary figures reported each month. 3 Includes ox, cow, sheep, goat, and seal. 2 67476°—21 5 GG FOREIGN EXCHANGE.1 Table 58.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources, [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on the opposite page.] FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. Europe. YEAR AND MONTH. FRANCE. BELGIVM. TTALY. Asia. I G E R - TTOL- I D E N - I SWITZ- j JAPAN. j MANY. LAND. I MARK. ERLAND. T h e Americas. ARGENINDIA, j CANADA. TINA. BRAZIL. CHILE. Index n u m -2 bers. R dative Relative Relative Relative Relative 1 Relative; Relative Relative \ Relative Relative I Relative; RelativeRelat ive| Relative ! Relative to par. \ to par. ! to par. i to par. to par. j to par. ;| to par. ' to par. to par. to par. j to par. to par. j to par. ; to par. to par. j I Mint par j 100 I 100 ! 100 i 100 1914 monthly average.. 100 103 ! 101 I 1915 monthly average.. 9S i 94 | 87 1910 monthly average.. 98 ' 88 i j 80 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 9S 90 : 98 92 | 91 OS I average.. j average.. average.. average.. 1930. January February March April 71 104 112 09 110 62 May June July August.. 78 75 /5 26 23 22 90 92 87 89 92 102 102 102 102 85 81 82 83 58 59 59 59 70 72 73 103 89 84 79 75 90 88 88 89 101 100 90 90 83 77 70 04 55 53 53 50 72 74 74 66 69 63 01 55 90 91 89 86 88 84 80 80 103 103 102 101 56 54 51 47 47 43 39 67 61 58 55 59 57 53 54 88 88 8S 89 82 83 81 77 47 48 47 43 40 40 i 54 j; 55 89 90 98 98 97 97 41 ji 54 36 i! 57 97 96 96 97 54 50 47 50 90 89 88 90 74 72 42 36 32 36 33 30 29 28 65 59 53 52 35 39 38 38 7 82 85 68 7 86 34 27 90 84 i2 | 43 42 40 40 08 7 6 71 23 20 82 51 37 36 33 32 35 20 24 09 52 52 50 50 - 81 94 78 77 75 77 72 ! 89 103 September. October November. December.. 18 92 80 103 37 43 45 40 19 1 64 94 28 30 30 20 37 36 38 82 92 41 S3 78 104 63 63 61 56 36 81 77 80 80 104 91 90 87 82 79 44 41 39 6 6 7 6 5 83 79 77 103 65 68 &8 : 93 64 ' 88 59 60 1 ! IOO i IOO 96 10 10 10 9 May June July August. 5 5 | too 83 | 35 18 1 103 97 22 19 103 107 103 101 109 119 93 33 31 100 88 80 31 98 102 j 98 I 98 39 I 99 99 98 95 27 ! 97 100 I 72 | 85 37 71 98 93 70 | ! 101 66 56 64 67 44 37 1OO j 94 93 92 92 30 29 ... ^__ . i I 100 100 80 38 100 100 98 i 1921. January February March April 99 96 ; 42 101 105 37 38 100 100 43 75 100 104 69 79 10 9 26 75 100 85 87 I 101 1 Cable transfers. 2 The foreign exchange index number recently computed by the Federal Reserve Board is based upon the average rates of exchange for 18 countries. The index represents the weighted geometric average of cable transfer rates on these countries. The weights used are based on the total volume of imports and exports of merchandise* gold, and silver from and to each country for the preceding months. The countries used in computing the index are Belgium, Denmark, England, France, Germany Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Canada, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, India, and Japan. 67 FOREIGN EXCHANGE.1 Table 59.—NUMERICAL DATA. Data from Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on the opposite page.] FEDERAL RESERVE HOARD. Europe. YEAR AND MONTH. K *r>- ii^.v. FRANCE. (JERMANY. ITALY. The Americas. Asia. IIOLLAND. I)KN- JAPAN. •; INDIA, j CANADA. CHILE. ! Rate peri Hate per Kate per Hate per Hale per ! Hale per j Hate per Hate per j Hate per j ^ f i l * ' 1 " i Hate per I Mint par 1914 monthly a v . 1915 monthly a v . 1910 monthly a v . 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly av. av. av. av. S4.87 5.14 4.78 4.70 $0,193 i .199 . 182 .170 i; mark. r $0,193 $0,193 .195 ilorin. j $0,238 ! .024 | $0,402 | .406 krone, j franc. , yen. rupee. $0,268 !$0.193 ji$0.499 . 266 . 194 ! $0,487 • dollar. | * 0* milreis. Rate per peso. j$1.000 $0.9C>5 $0,324 !$0.360 . 491 .169 I j .021 j .404 . 258 .1ST | - 495 | ! .018 ! .418 .282 .191 | .507 .941 . 964 .234 .155 .236 . 301 .211 | .513 . 997 .249 . 300 . 229 i . 533 . 999 . 253 . 233 .191 I .512 .402 .956 . 158 .109 I . 504 . 388 .892 .017 .419 . 408 . 392 .341 085 .016 .378 .179 .179 . 500 .440 072 .011 . 373 .149 . 165 . 490 .476 075 . 013 . 308 .172 .170 .478 . 894 . 987 .2t)5 .214 067 .017 .371 .180 . 179 . 468 .916 . 983 . 268 . 213 . 023 . 366 . 168 .177 .433 . 900 .971 . 268 .197 . 025 . 361 .169 . 182 .514 .410 . 882 .961 . 251 .190 .024 . 350 . 164 .176 .516 I . 384 . 881 . 923 .228 .191 .021 .329 . 150 .167 .516 . 364 . 886 .871 .207 .181 132 071 | 1.001 .267 .229 . 225 .184 . 982 . 275 . 207 .9*5 . 262 .213 . 907 . 018 .313 . 140 . 163 .514 . 330 .904 . 840 .183 .168 .015 . 309 .139 . 159 .513 .306 .909 .814 .175 .156 .013 .302 .134 . 155 .508 .297 .893 .769 .166 .140 .013 . 310 .149 . 154 .503 . 269 . 863 .153 .142 .016 .329 .181 .157 .487 .286 .876 .794 .151 .143 .016 .342 . 185 .164 .487 277 .881 .804 .156 .144 .016 .341 . 173 .171 . 486 . 260 .878 .782 .151 .148 .016 .345 .181 .174 . 485 .263 .891 . 739 .140 .130 .016 . 356 .181 .179 .485 . 265 .014 .333 .172 .170 .480 .245 .718 . 888 .013 .318 .158 .165 .480 .231 .882 .012 .310 .162 .168 .484 .242 . 898 1 Cable transfers. | . 699 j .658 .666 .137 .199 .116 .109 .104 .104 .118 .102 68 TRANSPORTATION—RAIL. Table 60.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] AMERICAN RAILWAY ASSOCIATION. Freight car shortage. 1 Freight car surplus.* YEAR AND MONTH. Box CARS. COAL CARS. Box TOTAL CARS.' CARS. Relative Relative Relative to 1919. to 1919. to 1919. 1917 monthly average... 191S monthly average... 1919 monthly average .. 1920 monthly average... COAL CARS. Average car loadings per week. GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS. TOTAL CARS.3 Relative Relative Relative to 1919. to 1919. to 1919. 8 12 347 36 30 153 LIVE COAL. STOCK. Relative Relative Relative to 1919. to 1919. to 1919. FOREST PRODUCTS. MERCHANDISE ORE. L. C. L. AND MISCELLANEOUS. Relative Relative Relative to 1919. to 1919. to 1919. TOTAL. * Relative t o 1919. 467 217 100 100 1OO 1OO 1OO 100 19 3 13 227 616 339 i 100 89 1OO 100 too 1OO 1OO 1OO 91 110 106 118 103 106 102 1920. January.. February. March — April (2) (2) 4 292 530 377 98 110 113 102 26 98 (2) 1 (2) 3 200 459 282 90 90 102 106 32 94 97 (2) 2 3 275 46S 362 81 89 106 113 40 101 101 4 208 589 317 69 79 91 108 43 87 88 4 May.... June... July.... August. ( ) ( ) 1 301 754 438 74 93 95 113 124 97 101 (2) (2) 333 907 509 82 83 102 111 186 98 106 314 1,073 1,070 520 87 81 109 103 190 126 109 418 609 102 83 118 119 197 113 120 September. October November.. December.. (2) 3 2 2 (2) (2) (2) 1 (2) (2) (2) ; 2 1 217 570 332 112 94 111 110 213 111 118 2 96 656 229 98 102 127 109 201 115 124 42 (2) 2 26 15 264 81 90 107 121 99 117 101 109 182 23 108 4 51 16 89 86 122 85 46 91 98 ( 1921. January.. February. March April May.... June July.... August.. 218 120 171 2 3 3 103 96 99 79 24 79 85 ; 211 229 218 2 2 3 94 86 84 94 24 84 85 \ 208 337 262 (2) 75 90 18 93 87 255 (2) (2) 1 79 303 (2) 3 95 217 86 82 74 84 15 95 87 189 218 208 1 1 1 98 81 89 87 63 96 95 178 113 215 214 197 1 3 78 73 73 81 97 95 95 16 88 82 88 20 104 145 83 170 5 2 84 173 130 3 2 3 154 84 88 79 85 103 101 i At end of month exclusive of Canadiau roads. See footnote on opposite page. « Less than 1 per cent. 3 Includes other groups than those listed. < Total includes coke shipments in addition to commodity groups listed. CAR LOADIN GS—GRAIN AND COAL. CAR LOADINGS. GRAIN AN.P GPAIN^ROOUCTS CAR LOADINGS. COAL 1 ••11 AVERAGE > ] - j \ 1s- \\ Mi 94 i i ! i i i * i i t i it j I i \ i \ 69 TRANSPORTATION—RAIL. Table 61.—NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources. JBase year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] AMERICAN RAILWAY ASSOCIATION. Freight car surplus.! YEAR AND MONTH. Box CARS. COAL CARS. TOTAL CARS.* Freight car shortage.* Box CARS. COAL CARS. Average car loadings per week. TOTAL CARS.' Number. Number. Number. Number. Number. Number. 1917 monthly average 101 s monthly average 11H9 monthly average 1920 monthly average 6 437 29 251 82,135 15,985 23,592 68,680 75,605 189,396 24,194 1,981 65,901 28,964 18,991 43,148 4,200 25,868 112,934 52,360 21,174 82,056 GRAIN AND GRAIN PRODUCTS. LIVE STOCK. Cars. Cars. 38,973 34,829 MERCHANDISE COAL. FOREST PRODUCTS. ORE. AND MISCELLANEOUS. Cars. Cars. Cars. Cars. 32,955 176,695 30,105 193,787 56,828 60,476 L. C. L. TOTAL.3 Cars. 37,434 472,495 801,616 44,142 485,104 850,923 i 1920. January. February March. April May June July August. September. . . . October. . November December 777 145 3,597 1,723 7,203 4,838 5,580 7,586 266 247 1,853 42 92 7S8 831 16 236 1,584 1,022 350 347 362 1G5 54 1 521 2,107 34,756 149 487 107 1,786 17 067 1,916 3,856 49,695 204,408 January.. February March.. April 179,219 173 520 171,119 178,037 90,6S5 172 850 255,055 229,443 324,186 413 450 495,904 492,352 May June July August 155,040 146,298 93,013 69.238 165,102 162,537 161,723 130,596 394,040 373 791 321,781 246,740 55,543 37,953 52,319 39,508 22,254 19,282 19,651 24,736 91,201 68,204 87,600 76,683 38,371 35,083 31,503 26,791 36,231 29 615 29,488 25,967 198,792 179,801 187,502 160,115 57,980 60,390 64,336 61,300 9,843 11,S32 14,794 16,203 463,138 445,586 478,528 411,056 815,793 775,170 812,105 709,332 57,242 63,155 59,613 79,428 31,681 38 095 45,059 44,927 105,807 123,035 125,810 147,309 29,021 32 067 34,060 39,663 30,610 27 262 26,622 27,468 168,271 180 705 193 236 209,069 64,112 62 815 58 259 67,396 46,526 69,811 70,986 73,822 457,445 464,184 594,237 531,565 805,946 851,377 870,237 963,455 41,198 18,295 2,795 23 930 27,549 11,091 2 159 80,141 55,412 19,673 3 808 43 707 38,064 34,978 34 645 30 879 33,697 35,169 28 247 195 651 223 792 213,237 215 271 62 679 61,682 56,489 48,276 79,586 75,219 43,953 17,123 522,640 545,670 478,272 428,922 949 597 995 095 877,176 785,798 40,235 36 758 37,208 33,455 31,638 28 377 26,166 26,993 174,968 149,092 131,951 131,314 44,739 53 406 51,070 47,578 8,866 8,873 6,677 5,730 372,517 397,519 438,447 448,422 683,651 683,088 698,627 698,156 38,214 40 582 56,585 59,973 26,652 27 486 23,979 27,643 157,122 155 001 145,420 155.376 49,463 49 880 41,558 45,010 23,684 29,069 30,389 31,769 455,605 456,036 448,886 487,854 758,438 762 827 750,717 812,265 731 1921. 306 108 810 468 71 650 26 8 123 87 108 276 263 50 339 187 310 663 3,710 83 3,905 641 67 739 1 At end of month, exclusive of Canadian roads. The American Railway Association reports the number of freight cars which are idle (surplus) and also the number of requests for cars which can not be filled (shortage). The difference between these two figures represents the net freight car situation for the country as a whole. The car shortages can not ordinarily be filled from the idle cars because of the uneven geographical distribution of the latter. 1 Includes other classes than group listed. > Total includes coke shipments in addition to commodity groups listed- 70 RAILWAY REVENUES AND EXPENSES.1 Table 62.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page] BU. OF RWY. ECONOMICS. INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION. YEAR AND MONTH. Freight revenue. Passenger revenue. Total operating revenue. Total operating expenses. Net railway operating incomes.2 Number of tons carried one mile. Relative to 19i3. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1919. 1913 m o n t h l y average 100 1OO 1OO 1914 m o n t h l y average 94 94 95 191") m o n t h l y average 101 93 101 1OO 96 95 1916 m o n t h l y average . . 121 102 118 109 146 :i 1917 m o n t h l y average 133 120 132 131 136 1918 m o n t h l y average 163 150 161 184 96 106 110 1919 m o n t h l y average. . 108 171 169 203 72 1920 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e . . . . 204 187 203 267 1OO 89 117 94 100 113 January. 176 160 196 229 100 February... 169 143 166 229 -28 March 1S3 161 ISO 231 April 152 162 158 220 —10 105 99 115 86 May 178 172 179 241 -9 115 Juno 192 187 194 264 25 116 July 201 214 207 282 -17 122 August.. 209 231 217 373 -259 129 September.. 247 242 2S1 126 124 October 272 198 252 290 144 129 November.. 247 186 232 281 91 113 December.. 2 IS 200 216 277 17 105 January 184 183 1S4 244 2 February ltil 154 159 212 -12 March 181 169 180 220 51 April 172 158 170 207 49 174 181 1S1 209 62 210 86 200 -116 May. 177 163 June. 182 Julv . ITS 173 189 1 81 77 85 85 86 Reports represent roads having annual operating revenues in excess of $1,000,000. Net railway income does not include rents of switching and terminal companies for 1913, 1914, 1915, and 1916. A minus sign ( —) denotes deficit. • These figures are based on Interstate Commerce Commission reports. 2 RAILWAY REVENUE AND EXPENSES. 400, • • • T O T A L OPERATING REVENUE M Z Z U TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES - - - - - 19 VE QE * > i i Ii \ 71 RAILWAY REVENUES AND EXPENSES.1 Table 63.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources. [ Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite pap\] INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION. BU. OF RY. ECONOMICS. Total operating revenue. Number of tons carried one mile. Freight revenue. YEAR AND MONTH. Passenger revenue. Total ! Net railway operating operating2 expenses. incomes. (000 omitted from each column.) 1913 monthly average SI76,916 1914 m o n t h l y average ! 165,943 1915 m o n t h l y average ; 178,864 1916 m o n t h l y average j 214,784 1917 m o n t h l y average 1918 m o n t h l y average 1919 m o n t h l y average 1920 m o n t h l y average 360,423 68,935 86,056 98,334 107,401 311,566 299,213 324,599 268,813 91, 874 82, 571 92, 632 92, 964 236,177 ' 288,183 296,4(1 0 ' $57,548 54,230 53,798 58,980 $181,732 $59,900 i 241,608 173,916 53,451 | 256,630 171,926 70,002 3 25,232,208 j 302,104 198,031 87,265 3 31,126,359 337,539 410,549 432,005 518,784 238,184 81,232 334,767 57,759 36,409,975 368,287 43,024 33,033,629 485,516 5,189 37,411,868 500, 839 416,418 416,458 420,450 400,419 59,640 34,764,807 32,695,352 37,991,269 28,530,657 i $255,139 34,942,744 1920. January... February.. March April May.... June July.... August. September.. October November.. December.. 424,591 460,187 402,282 314,148 98,901 457;559 340,336 107.383 494,714 3.35,026 123.384 528,133 368,985 133,005 554,786 437,658 129,439 616,201 4SO, 839 114,044 642,135 437,008 106,830 592,131 386,057 115,061 550,582 437,830 480.500 511,773 678,729 4 16,852 4 23,744 14,773 4 4 5,430 15,240 M0,428 4 155,228 511,483 526,579 510.501 503,207 75,310 86,455 54,344 10,226 37,902,007 38,157,869 40,392,859 42,706,838 40,999,843 42,562,687 37,458,630 34,722,365 1921. .1 324,825 .j 283,968 . | 320,694 .! 304,730 January.. February. March April 313,057 322,073 314,611 May... June... July . . 105,296 470,148 88,493 405,785 97,312 459,263 90,698 433,357 443,701 385,480 400,429 375,699 4 7,378 30,695 29,249 93,517 444,875 380,041 37,081 99,784 461,562 380,927 51,641 ^108,865 462,849 362,841 4 69,299 29,824,391 24,913,294 26,825,588 25,578,883 28,218,768 28,140,661 28,412,604 1 Reports represent roads having annual operating revenues in excess of $1,000,000. 2 Net railway income does not include rents of switching and terminal companies for 1913,1914,1915, and 1916. These figures are from Interstate Commerce Commission reports. * Deficit. fr Includes $2,823,714 sleeping and parlor car surcharges. 8 72 RAILWAY CAR PRODUCTION AND REPAIRS. Table 64.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] RAILWAY CAR MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION.1 Passenger cars delivered. Freight cars delivered. Freight cars on order and undelivered. Passenger cars on order and undelivered. Freight cars repaired. DELIV- YEAR AND MONTH. Do| MESTIC. FOREIGN. TOTAL. DOMESTIC. FOREIGN. TOTAL. ;, Do- FOREIGN. TOTAL. Do- i FOR- MESTIC. EIGN. TOTAL. ON ORDER AND UN- Relative^ Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative | Relative Relative! Relative Relative1 Relative to 1920. to 1920. ! to 1920. to 1920. I to 1920. to 1920. ;i to 1920. to 1920. I to 1920. j to 1920. | to 1920. I to 1920. ; to 1920. | to 1920. 1920 monthly average 1920. January February March April • 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 53 156 125 4 30 66 ! 12S 44 126 85 94 17 12 71 | 115 40 126 49 164 94 79 4S us 79 ! 108 84 74 98 77 45 103 93 102 84 107 So 157 280 65 2100 2100 67 58 06 31 5S 78 97 S3 115 87 111 104 134 108 210 64 116 > 107 114 114 118 114 78 270 136 121 ; 112 120 116 107 115 91 130 103 119 ! 104 117 123 91 120 86 115 116 93 112 129 91 125 96 108 130 103 111 96 109 121 80 117 120 112 145 99 85 97 132 72 126 133 104 170 342 85 67 82 118 51 111 142 93 130 79 40 73 112 51 106 129 140 194 64 44 61 107 34 99 137 74 58 165 91 154 ! j ! ! 114 September. October November. December.. 100 ! ! 115 97 72 • 55 May June July August.. 100 130 91 151 80 134 209 1S7 112 169 417 81 97 76 1921. January... February. March April May.. June. July.. 180 67 153 187 161 41 132 217 148 58 126 300 209 52 53 97 34 91 147 114 72 104 504 352 42 43 81 29 75 119 48 93 3* 79 600 60 436 33 49 6.4 22 60 99 50 68 100 34 52 691 40 491 29 51 32 42 63 44 | 90 57 36 273 15 29 17 31 56 34 | 70 391 I 1 The association states that present reports include all important car builders. » These figures represent an 8-month average (May through December). 73 RAILWAY CAR PRODUCTION AND REPAIRS. Table 65.—NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources. [Base year numbers in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.) RAILWAY CAR MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION. 1 j Passenger cars delivered. Freight cars delivered. cars on Freight cars on order and j Passenger order and unde- i undelivered. livered. \ YEAR AND MONTH. Do- ! Ii D o - FORTOTAL.) DOMESTIC. FOREIGN. FOREIGN.I TOTAL. |! MKS- j: Num-1 Num- Num! Number. Number. Number. j: ber. ! ber. ber. 1920 monthly average 1920. January... February. March April 3,899 482 774 796 127 904 03ft 994 912 1 4,813 4 ! | 4,039 ! i 10 4 27 282 9 381 30 063 29 706 8 389 38 095 1: 39 33 061 7 854 40 915 1 15 42 809 7 180 50 049 ' 311 783 103 i 414 ' 103 ' 385 522 j 80 602 580 i 88 074 282 ,: 2 3,278 2 24,137 6,338 54,099 732 ! no 842 2,296 20,130 7,792 55,903 :i 790 ! 97 893 ; 2,541 24,092 18 ! 27 45 50,275 8,212 58,487 !! 811 j 88 899 2,491 23,541 4,240 21 ! 13 34 49,442 7,574 57,016 i! 861 75 930 2,818 27,031 4,617 j 38 38 48,114 6,793 54,907 ' 903 75 978 3,140 26,710 0,667 21 i 34 40,051 7,026 53,077 !; 85i 66 917 3,945 27,779 48 41,290 6,234 47,524 i 925 ' 59 984 4,345 25,663 113 35,208 4,856 40,124 ;• 829 i 42 871 ! 4,048 22,951 2,903 35,777 !: 786 42 828 j 4,229 21,469 3,225 29,910 1 750 i 28 778 i 4,499 18,303 380 2,963 i 184 September. October November. December.. 3,529 5,999 5,902 7,298 1,088 608 976 1,302 1921. January... February. March April 7,008 6,276 5,753 4,455 819 .500 700 871 6,878 8,660 : ; 48 . 13 : 96 ! 17 ; 7,827 43 43 32,874 6,776 50 64 26,685 6,453 69 69 21,808 4,029 25.837 i 681 : 28 709 ! 4,824 14,348 5,326 116 116 17,513 3,312 20,825 i 565 i 24 589 I 3,898 11,884 1 1 4,039 138 j 6 144 13,890 3,559 17,449 ! ; 450 ! 18 468 2,658 159 j 4 163 12,149 3,711 15,860 ii 291 ! 52 4,325 90 ! 90 6,145 2,088 8,233 '•; 218 , 46 343 264 The association states that present reports include all important car builders. 82 701 48,910 48,171 3,316 i 1 7,302 41,608 Number. 47,701 4,017 ' 708 429 413 433 Number. Number. Number. 21 387 3,610 2,245 3,892 DELIV- ON ORDER AND Do- j FOR- TOTAL. | ERED IN UNDELIVMKSTIC.j EIGN. , MONTH. TOTAL. 21 030 008 583 056 May June July 28 ! ii ! 15 l I May.... June July August.. i 9 ; 0,380 4,790 33 10 5,116 Freight cars repaired. 3,250 12,308 2,939 13,752 2,281 16,756 iThese figures represent an 8-month average (May through December). DEPARTMENT STORE TRADE. Table 66.—PERCENTAGE NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources. NATIONAL RETAIL DRY GOODS ASSOCIATION. Comparison of net sales with corresponding months of preceding vear. [ONTII. PERCENTAGE IXCREA> E OH DECREASE ( - \ : Federal R-«. erve District. ! District 1 District District 3 District 4 18 1920 monthly average. District 6 District '., District 7 8 District ' District District 11 9 10 District 12 i 42 1919 m o n t h l y average. District 5 20 27 -•• : 12 20 37 ! 12 4 \ 10 22 6 1920. January 35 February 18 March 38 April 19 31 33 May 21 June 28 35 28 51 34 July 20 24 24 August 11 16 23 I September ! October ' N o vember 1 December 16 12 12 14 26 21 26 21 2S 9. 10 26 22 25 s 13 -0.3 12 15 21 12 25 10 11 -3 16 S : 26 13 15 18 11 13 11 6 i 15 5 3 ; 4 4 ! 6 ; -0.4 5 9 4 15 6 16 11 12 9 , ' | 13 24 10 3 9 1 -5 -12 -12 4 2S -3 -4 ; -9 -11 j -5 -6 ; -16 -3 ;* - i s 1921. _5 1 January ! 31 30 I • 11 31 1 -2 50 14 11 21 i 31 38 20 32 15 1 25 1* February March —5 2 April -1 -0.4 i —S ! —6 -7 i -14 -21 May -10 June -7 July -12 • — 12 —9 1 3 —6 — 1 -20 3 -11 — 0.4 —5 - 3 -11 - 1 —3 -17 -13 -4 -17 -18 -12 -21 -15 —8 -17 -1 -15 -5 -17 -11 -17 —4 c -22 -11 -22 -13 Per cent of average stocks at end of each month compared with same month of preceding year. ! o - j 1919 m o n t h l y average 43 j 1920 m o n t h l y average 1 1920. i • 37 ! 34 54 1 i 30 10 38 43 38 16 49 57 52 May June July August.. 43 69 24 56 52 41 65 45 54 26 64 60 30 40 44 49 30 50 50 41 43 27 j 32 40 2S 26 29 31 ! 1 17 17 32 i 44 30 I January February March April 53 25 i 48 . . .. 47 48 45 52 70 40 30 40 64 3S 24 39 58 28 43 56 19 ! 41 53 31 40 13 44 70 40 IS 39 1 60 25 29 : 53 21 25 42 16 12 ; 32 9 20 53 i September October Norernber December | ! } ; 1 21 19 21 34 21 37 56 35 23 12 17 16 35 15 30 59 31 16 10 23 16 40 17 4 12 -0.2 28 16 -5 j 7 S - 4 i 9 : 0.3 i 1921. January... February. March April May.. June. JUIT.. -! -I -11 -12 -5 -16 -10 -11 -15 -2 -18 -12 -13 -25 -14 -13 -12 -23 -IS i -16 -8 -16 -22 -19 -17 -26 -13 -14 -12 -15 -21 ! -18 -22 -19 -22 -19 -IS -26 -12 -21 -13 -19 -22 -IS -14 -17 -15 -18 -26 -12 — 19 -11 -24 -20 -21 -14 1 7 -12 -12 -19 -24 -17 -21 -10 -27 -17 ; -23 -21 -16 -21 -14 -20 -24 -22 -20 -9 22 -15 : -28 -18 - -0.4 -22 —8 ! -13 0.4 75 DEPARTMENT STORE TRADE. Table 67.—PERCENTAGE NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources. NATIONAL RETAIL DRY GOODS ASSOCIATION. Stocks at end of month compared with previous month. P E R C E N T A G E I N C R E A S E OH D E C R E A S E ( — ) . Y E \ R \NI> MONTH. Federal District | 1919 monthly average ! 1920 monthly average District District ! District ! District Reserve D i s t r i c t . i District, i District District District ' District District District 12 ! 0.3 ! 0.2 O.(i 0. S -14. 9.4 . 0.;{ 0.9 —1.1 192O. January February March A pril -5 s 10 I 4 j 2(> 7 j 45 12 j 12 September. October November De-comber.. ( —3 -5 32 14 27 10 0.0 22 -1 2 23 -1 o.o 23 22 -1 9 4 [\ 10 10 1 i 0.1 —S -2«> January February.. March April May June July 28 11 -0.1 - 0 . 4 I May June July August 10 ' I i ! ! 13 -1 —7 -31 12 • 7 ' 5 j 2 j 1 ; -2 ti I -4 ; - 5 -9 -19 ! -24 -29 1 0.2 -4 i -li ~2 -3 -4 -3 9 -1 -0.4 -4 -19 -3 -1 9 0.2 i 1 —3 -14 -1 10 1 —3 - 4 ! 10 ; 1 -15 -0.4 14 5 -24 4 10 —4 - 9 -3 3 -1 76 RETAIL MOVEMENT. Table 68.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite pago.] PRINTERS' INK. COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL CHRONICLE. Mail-order houses. YEAR AND MONTH. SEARS, ROEBUCK MONTGOMERY, W A R D & Co. & Co. Relative to 1913. | Relative I to 1913. Miscellaneous. Ten-cent stores. F.W. rotal. S. S. MCCRORY. WOOLWORTH Co. KRESGE CO. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Lines of magazine advertising. | Total. UNITED CIGAR i STORES C O . OWL DRUG Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Co. 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly average. average. average. average. 100 1OO 103 124 156 1OO 105 119 152 1OO 105 115 131 1OO 121 158 199 1OO 91 104 126 100 105 116 150 107 121 142 1OO 101 105 121 1OO 111 112 117 1OO 95 94 11(5 1917 1918 1919 1920 average. average. average. average. 181 199 282 279 185 192 250 259 183 197 273 273 148 162 180 213 227 274 322 387 146 178 213 266 160 180 205 243 145 17G 210 209 136 174 205 253 122 110 154 188 January February March April 387 370 361 287 333 333 333 275 371 359 352 283 154 148 197 195 276 269 369 362 196 183 251 251 176 169 227 224 220 217 246 251 226 212 232 219 142 191 209 220 May June July August 233 207 220 214 251 283 272 234 238 230 236 220 205 196 204 201 365 365 363 366 244 241 267 256 233 225 233 230 277 265 280 263 220 232 245 251 222 208 158 157 September October November December 214 264 336 252 248 262 139 139 224 264 276 218 199 240 225 390 364 410 421 708 255 271 272 508 228 269 259 447 276 308 270 358 268 286 258 381 179 202 193 173 January February March April 205 184 264 215 173 165 223 195 195 178 252 209 151 166 214 199 291 314 420 398 201 421 268 245 176 205 250 233 239 229 200 263 264 249 260 258 120 129 128 137 May June July August 161 146 140 104 176 206 131 106 165 164 137 164 203 195 195 211 383 384 370 390 228 229 233 252 233 226 225 242 250 251 257 254 249 203 140 129 100 90 monthly monthly monthly monthly 1920. 1921. 77 RETAIL MOVEMENT. Table 69.—NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page. PRINTERS' INK COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Mail-order houses. Y E A R AND MONTH. SEARS, ROEBUCK & Co. MONTGOMERY, WARD & Co. Miscellaneous. Ten-cent stores. F. W. Q Q WOOLKRESGE CO. WORTH Co. Total. MCCRORY. UNITED CIGAR STORES CO. Total. Lines of magazine advertising, i OWL DRUG Co. (000 omitted from each column.) I 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly average average...... average...... average 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly average average.. average.. average..... $7,613 8,002 8,852 11,433 $3,310 3,420 4,109 5,170 $10,924 11,422 12,961 16,604 $5,519 5,801 6,333 7,257 $1,105 1,341 1,745 2,200 13,817 15,139 21,494 21,217 6,126 6,347 8,278 8,562 19,943 21,486 29,772 29,779 8,174 8,931 9,958 11,741 2,508 3,026 3,556 4,270 ll,020 2 11,020 2 11,020 9,112 40,511 39,222 38,498 30,936 8,491 8,170 10,853 10,744 3,052 2,974 4,074 4,000 ' $450 411 468 566 655 800 957 1,197 1,224 $7,073 7,554 8,546 10,022 $2,465 2,492 2,587 2,985 11,337 12,758 14,471 17,209 3,576 4,336 5,172 6,637 12,426 11,969 16,055 15,873 5,428 5,341 6,070 6,195 16,447 15,933 16,496 16,261 6,834 6,525 6,910 6,477 16,128 18,993 18,303 31,628 6,807 7,591 6,654 8,816 12,455 14,499 17,680 16,457 5,902 5,640 6,413 6,494 859 1,462 810 1,580 16,462 16,017 15,879 17.083 6,309 6,186 6 329 6;251 810 $325 360 I 364 1,101 1,147 381 1,415 443 1,490 566 1,344 667 1,890 823 2,299 1920. 2 January February March April 29,491 28,202 27,478 21,824 May June July August 17,705 15,768 16,743 16,272 8,320 9,380 9,009 7,751 26,026 25,147 25,752 24,023 11,320 10,818 11,283 11,070 4,027 4,034 4,012 4,041 1,099 September October November December 16,276 20,113 25,556 19,177 8,214 8,688 2 4,605 2 4,605 24,489 28,801 30,161 23,783 10,957 13,242 12,428 21,522 4,024 4,532 4,652 7,824 1,147 January February March April 15,598 14,003 20,106 16,375 5,722 5,462 7,396 6,464 21,320 19,465 27,502 22,840 8,336 9,138 11,831 10,963 3,215 3,468 4,642 4,392 May June July August 12,239 11,099 10 676 12,477 5,821 6,806 4,329 5,483 18,060 17,905 15,005 17,960 11,203 10,741 10,744 11,638 4,232 4,245 4,087 4,311 883 825 1,127 1,129 1,082 1,202 1,150 1,219 1,224 2,283 735 1,739 690 2,342 753 2,555 713 2,696 735 2,715 755 2,545 79G 1,932 81G 1,918 872 2,186 929 2,473 ; 839 2,368 1,239 2,114 1921. 903 1,893 1,206 1,102 864 1,565 i 837 1,680 i ' 1,713 1 1 1,027 1,031 1,048 1,133 I These figures represent the number of lines of advertising carried by the leading magazines. These figures represent averages from total reported for the months indicated. 855 1,574 1 1 230 1,105 ; 78 BANKING AND FINANCE. Table 70.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources. [ Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] D E P T . O F COM.— BU. OF FOR. AND DOM. COM. FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD.* Debits to individual accounts.' YEAR AND MONTH. OUTSIDE IN N E W N E W YORK : YORK CITY. CITY. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1919. ! Federal Reserve bills discounted. Federal Reserve notes in circulation. Federal Reserve total reserves. Relative to 19J9. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1919. Federal I Reserve I total I deposits. Condition of reporting member banks. ;i TOTAL LOANS, DISCOUNTS, AND INVESTMENTS. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1919. ! i NET ; DEMAND* i DEPOSITS. j ! Relative to 1919. Gold. IMPORTS. EXPORTS. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. 1OO 1OO 90 243 1913 m o n t h l y average. 1914 m o n t h l y average.. 1915 m o n t h l y average.. 1 1 1916 m o n t h l y average.. 1917 m o n t h l y average.. 1918 m o n t h l y average.. 18 700 34 27 1,077 170 867 405 12 60 23 58 60 j 73 91 90 1 100 100 1OO 132 120 100 99 S8 97 45 100 111 100 107 120 401 673 351 624 563 1919 m o n t h l y average.. 100 1920 m o n t h l y average.. 99 100 118 116 123 112 109 95 104 110 108 89 101 127 115 95 108 110 108 226 84 1920. January... February. March April May.... June July.... August.. September.. October November.. December.. 110 120 127 116 94 103 111 108 320 105 116 131 117 95 103 112 108 914 i 98 123 130 119 96 102 112 109 296 , 99 96 115 126 119 96 99 112 107 504 1 70 94 119 129 119 97 97 111 108 373 2So 85 108 138 122 97 98 112 106 290 327 615 583 87 112 140 125 98 97 113 106 737 224 99 116 145 12S 99 95 112 106 2,199 339 100 112 111 127 100 90 110 103 1,072 2f>0 108 109 140 128 103 93 111 103 841 223 36 1921. January... February., March April May.... June July.... August. 106 127 118 106 93 107 101 719 74 84 124 117 108 93 106 99 833 85 95 118 112 111 95 106 96 1,646 j 9 90 107 108 114 103 96 1,538 ' 5 14 101 96 1,097 ! 101 95 123 98 95 826 1,211 : ; 49 127 97 94 1,624 i 9 85 97 104 117 87 92 101 120 85 85 97 85 77 95 87 1 The Federal Reserve Board publishes these figures weekly. The data given here are for the last week in each month. 2 Debits of banks in about 150 of the larger clearing-house centers. 3 Includes reports from more than 800 banks in the leading cities in the United States. FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. • M M BILLS DISCOUNTED li'AMWVA TOTAL RESERVES I»I 1 kVEf < ae j \ \ \ I i t i iI 14 10 79 BANKING AND FINANCE. Table 71.—NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] DEPT. OF COM.— | BU. O F FOR. AND I DOM. C O M . I FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. 1 Condition of reporting member banks. 3 Debits to individual accounts.^ Y E A R AND MONTH. IN NEW YORK CITY. OUTSIDE NEW YORK CITY Federal Federal Reserve Reserve notes in bills discounted. circulation. Federal Reserve total reserves. average average average average 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly average average average average TOTAL LOANS, DISNET COUNTS, AND DEMAND INVEST- I DEPOSITS. MENTS. \ Gold. IMPORTS. I EXPORTS. (000 omitted.) (000,000 omitted.) 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly Federal Reserve total deposits. $29,000 23,867 $89,295 185,357 $384,094 585,953 606,444 1,910,539 3,153,547 1,260,538 1,991,285 2,189,642 2,125,562 SI,154,286 1,738,008 ; ' $9,260,175 J,937,131 : $15,14*>,765 10,570,316 1,921,809 16.862.429 : 11,301,642 85,309 4,782 37,663 57,166 $7,650 18,551 2,619 12,999 46,038 5,170 6,37S 35,729 30,990 3,422 30,682 26,841 ; I ! &20,343 > 20,087 $17,536 20,670 224,122 1,158,064 1,935,640 2,556,871 January.. February.. March April 23,636 18,053 22,285 21,319 21,548 17,653 21,079 20,279 2,174,357 2,453,511 2,449,230 2,535,071 2,850,944 3,019,984 3,048,039 3,074,555 2,073,933 2,083,215 2,057,155 2,070,765 2,019,104 2,100,900 1,994,996 1,996,230 16,621,578 16,671,312 16,819,270 16,930,335 11.481,050 11.463,252 11,495,549 11,463,745 12,018 4,473 16,985 48,522 47,758 43,048 47,050 44,622 May June July.... August. 19,859 19,528 19,063 17,371 21,516 20,251 20,847 18,963 2,519,431 2,431,794 2,491,630 2,667,127 3,107,021 3,116,718 3,120,138 3,203,637 2,092,496 2,108,605 2,128,640 2,127,827 1,980,386 1,916,086 1,871,619 1,905,192 16,946,112 16,932,448 16,857,516 16,930,418 11,561,381 11,347,041 11,401,052 11,252.428 15,688 26,765 19,818 15,378 7,562 5,320 21,873 24,986 September.. October November.. December.. 17,599 20,136 20,308 21,888 19,596 20.367 19,569 19,136 2,704,464 2,801,297 2,735,400 2,719,134 3,279,996 3,351,303 3,325,538 3,344,686 2,151,594 2,168,038 2,195,310 2,249,163 1,882,080 1,845,722 1,750,610 1,798,779 17,140,246 17,017,416 16,732,012 16,750,488 11,160,537 11,172,001 10,892;122 10,941,847 39,110 116,762 56,889 44,660 17,129 25,931 January.. February. March April 20,033 15,130 17,353 16,349 18,604 14,785 16,719 15,767 2,456,475 2,396,254 2,286,648 2,063,739 3,090,748 3,051,706 2,930,729 2,830,118 2,319,974 2,356,999 2,421,977 2,504,763 1,808,015 1,809,208 1,840,887 1,725,899 16,263,325 16,099,019 15,982,988 15,603,388 10,642,599 10,494,629 10,185,727 10,138,258 38,145 43,986 87,372 80,662 2,725 1,036 710 384 May June July August. 17,297 17,628 16,340 15,186 15,348 15,619 14,984 14,820 1,870,256 1,771,562 1,650,496 1,491,935 2,734,804 2,634,475 2,537,617 2,481,466 2,558,232 2,625,458 2,685,296 2,787,920 1,705,956 1,685,788 1,695,274 1,690,754 15,346,042 15,332,667 14,890,476 14,761,889 10,153,356 10,046,398 10,002,061 9,967,547 58,226 43,844 64,268 86,239 1,063 774 3,734 672 2.618,010 1920. 19,S7C 17,058 1921. 1 2 3 The Federal Reserve Board published these figures weekly. The data given hero are for the last week in each month. Debits of banks in about 150 of the larger clearing-house centers. Includes re-ports from more than 800 banks in the leading cities in the United States. 80 BANKING AND FINANCE. Table 72.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page] BRADSTREET'S. DUN'S REVIEW. Bank clearings. Business failures. YEAR AND MONTH. NEW YORK JOURNAL O F COMMERCE. | Dividend ; and New interest i capital pay- ! issues. ments. 1 New Incorporations. IN N E W YORK CITY. OUTSIDE N E W YORK CITY. NUMBER. LIABILITIES. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. THE ANNALIST. DOW, JONES & CO. N. Y. Stock Ex. sales. Bond sales. LIBERTY, | Vt/-m/M)T7, VICTORY. Stocks (shares). MISCEL- Relative to 1913. Relative ! Relative Relative to 1919. I to 1919. to 1919. 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly average. average.. average.. average.. 100 88 116 169 100 97 104 137 100 114 138 106 100 131 111 72 100 101 105 120 100 87 87 133 100 70 96 161 100 58 209 280 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly average. average. average. average. 187 189 249 257 173 205 244 277 86 62 40 55 67 60 42 108 134 170 179 192 93 82 184 189 217 106 613 725 222 173 377 270 58 TOTAT 1OTAL. 13 80 18 112 26 132 31 87 17 67 49 53 100 1OO 100 124 99 105 114 28 1920. January... February.. March April , 294 295 43 32 247 1,324 284 110 116 230 242 37 43 111 148 673 314 100 96 97 283 303 42 56 181 201 798 416 122 93 99 276 283 38 58 241 344 786 404 99 115 111 May.... June July.... August. 250 275 41 48 161 179 823 236 95 126 119 260 285 50 145 192 194 768 133 90 105 101 251 281 51 96 230 176 732 179 87 71 75 227 262 50 125 119 123 546 198 98 57 67 September.. October November.. December.. 236 277 51 130 160 106 552 221 156 72 91 262 290 69 171 253 247 685 197 177 85 106 246 264 266 79 135 168 129 520 320 158 87 103 114 259 221 173 500 344 199 171 178 1921. January.. February. March April May.... June July.... August. 236 239 142 229 244 188 722 231 157 77 95 184 193 123 268 112 218 380 147 100 63 71 212 227 100 297 188 101 554 230 122 57 72 197 212 111. 170 238 285 573 221 129 57 74 201 202 101 251 161 130 349 246 159 54 78 214 209 99 152 197 131 392 262 129 92 101 195 202 108 188 124 164 134 154 60 185 202 117 189 230 160 101 337 159 141 54 81 BANKING AND FINANCE. Table 73.—NXJMEEICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources, [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] B R A D S T R E E T ' S . i| D U N ' S R E V I E W . Bank clearings (000,000 omitted). I Business failures. Y E A R AND MONTH. NEW YORK JOURNAL O F COMMERCE. Dividend and Interest payments. New capital issues. New incorporations.* THE ANNALIST. DOW, J O N E S <Sc C O . NT. Stock Ex. sales. Stocks. Bond sales MISCELLANEOUS. LIBERTY, VICTORY. TOTAL. IN NEW YORK CITY. OUTSIDE NEW YORK CITY. NUMBER. 1913 monthly average . . 1914 monthly average... 1915 monthly average... 1916 monthly average... 7,886 6,918 9,184 13,298 6,120 5,916 6,381 8,366 1,33C 1,523 1,846 1,416 822,723 29,826 25,191 16,351 [$148,103 148,94S 155,426 177,919 S137,145 | 119,710 j 119,613 | 182,208 S172,3O1 120,306 164,915 276,925 6,924 3,992 14,448 19,404 $41,499 56,959 79,623 94,199 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 14,7S4 14,878 19,650 20,261 10,583 12,562 14,913 16,946 1,155 834 538 740 15,203 13,585 9,441 24,593 199,095 252,061 265,764 284,573 127,498 112,068 251,764 258,886 373,198 183,275 1,056,519 1,249,920 15,378 11,948 26,073 18,728 61,866 47,544 71,322 88,563 $40,842 117,059 236,814 235,406 85,690 164,603 308,136 323,969 January February March April 23,210 IS, 144 ! 22,333 | 21,800 18,053 14,783 18,530 17,296 569 492 566 504 7,240 9,763 12,699 13,224 398,012 164,731 267,990 356,921 338,415 202,528 275,771 471,726 2,280,461 1,158,861 1,375,797 1,354,262 19,654 21,730 2S,795 27,976 78,400 71,142 86,804 70,550 273,679 227,194 219,405 271,362 352, OSS 298,336 306,209 341,912 May June July August j | | | 19,742 20,509 19,832 17,887 16,824 17,467 17,178 16,059 547 674 681 673 10,826 32,991 21,906 28,373 23S,291 285,050 340,855 175,619 245,053 266,384 240,893 168,136 1,417,614 1,323,221 1,260,419 941,288 16,371 9,197 12,395 13,698 67,459 63,915 62,016 70,079 238,757 248,207 168,460 135,445 366,216 312,122 230,476 205,524 IS, 602 20,661 19,434 2O,9S1 16,969 17,737 16,159 16,293 677 923 1,050 1,525 29,554 38,915 30,758 58,872 237,252 374,059 249,216 326,979 145,023 338,793 176,700 237,208 950,953 1,179,801 895,563 860,803 15,317 13,614 22,157 23,829 111,564 126,344 112,862 141,612 170,189 201,231 205,402 405,539 281,753 327,575 318,264 547,151 18,573 14,529 16,682 15,536 14,634 11,790 13,914 12,973 1,895 1,641 1,336 1,487 52,137 60,852 67,409 361,070 165,220 277,846 351,981 257,423 298,708 138,701 390,668 1,243,460 654,376 954,700 987,895 15,976 10,147 15,908 15,273 112,065 71,300 87,072 92,283 181,421 149,014 135,918 135,429 293,486 220,314 222,990 227,712 15,847 16,849 15,355 14,55C 12,381 12,821 12,364 12,392 1,356 1,320 1,444 1,562 57,066 34,639 42,774 238,061 292,168 340,166 236,500 177,638 179,114 170,474 138,929 601,044 675,978 281,759 580,141 17,032 18,174 9,295 10,992 113,177 92,132 109,535 100,246 128,023 217,741 143,182 127,718 241,200 309,873 252,717 227,964 average average average average 1920. LIABILITIES (000 omitted). Shares (000 omitted). Value (000 omitted). I j | j j 1921. ! January February March April | j I | I May June July August | | | .1 1 42,904 Represents the value of the authorized capital of new enterprises incorporated in the principal eastern states. BUSINESS FAILURES. i(921 I- I t. $41,499 56,959 79,623 94,199 | September October November December 67476°—21 Value (000 omitted). 6 82 INTEREST RATES AND SECURITY PRICES Table 74.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources. [Base year in boldfaced type; numerical data on opposile page.] COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL CHRONICLE. DOW, JONES & CO. THE ANNALIST. New York closing stock prices. Bond prices. Interest rates. Y E A R AND MONTH. COMMERCIAL I N E W YORK | DOUBLECALL LOANS, i NAME PAPER 00-90 DAYS. I !| i| !j HIGHEST CRAPE RAILS. SECOND GRADE RAILS. Relative to j Relative to Relative to i Relative to 1913. 1913. i; 1915. ! 1915. 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly average average. average. average. 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly l()20 monthly average. average., average. average. I | ! 100 108 60 80 100 78 107 106 205 240 January.. February. March April GO PUBLIC UTILITY BONDS. Relative to 1915. INDUSTRIAL j COMBINED BONDS. I INDEX. •• 25 j 25 INDUSTRIALS.; RAFLKOADS. Relative to j Relative to !' Relative to I Relative to 1915. 1915, 1913. 1913. 1OO j ; ioo ! 130 167 ! 1.00 94 89 95 1OO 103 1OO 103 1OO 105 1OO 108 too S2 101 97 89 87 79 96 88 88 98 87 84 70 101 98 100 85 98 91 147 139 ls2 1S4 283 313 253 231 103 111 116 117 83 81 81 77 82 7S 79 76 76 73 74 71 96 91 90 88 84 SO 81 77 207 184 202 212 68 66 70 68 May.... June July.... August. 220 22S 264 226 124 134 135 138 74 75 77 79 73 74 74 75 69 68 83 82 82 81 75 75 75 75 190 192 191 177 65 64 65 66 September.. October November.. December.. 226 241 253 217 138 13S 137 136 81 84 82 79 79 S3 80 77 6S 74 72 68 82 85 83 79 77 81 79 75 181 177 155 144 71 74 70 64 January... February.. March April 210 228 216 203 135 134 132 131 83 82 81 81 78 78 70 71 71 72 83 84 80 80 79 78 77 77 148 148 144 145 66 65 63 62 May June July August . 214 196 179 179 120 117 111 103 80 78 81 82 79 77 79 81 70 72 73 80 77 70 76 77 75 77 78 149 130 125 121 65 62 64 65 59 105 ! j ' i 83 74 75 68 1921. 83 INTEREST RATES AND SECURITY PRICES, Table 75.— NUMERICAL DATA. From commercial and trade sources, [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite- pase.l YEAR AND MONTH. COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL CHRONICLE. DOW, JONES & CO. Interest rates. Bond prices, COMMERCIAL N E W YORK ; DOUBLECALL LOANS, NAME PAPER 60-90 DAYS. 1913 monthly average 3.18 1914 monthly average 1915 monthly average 1916 monthly average. 3.45 1.91 2.53 5.78 4.52 3.44 3.42 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 3.40 5.27 6.51 7.82 9.00 9.94 8. 00 average average average average HIGHEST GRADE RAILS. Pun LIC UTILITY SECOND GRADE HAILS. THE ANNALIST, i INDUSTRIAL BONDS. COMBINED INDEX. Xcw York closing stock prices. 25 INDUSTRIALS. 58.15 25 RAILROADS. 89.79 75.55 92.45 78.00 77.59 75.89 76,76 80.49 97,31 82.92 77. 89 73.39 78.87 4.73 5.86 5.42 7.34 87.43 80.02 77. S9 71.33 72.42 66.12 66.33 58. 54 72. SO 63.89 61,77 51.99 69.36 70.76 60.12 69,84 69.07 59.70 So. 33 81.01 106.08 107.21 69.02 61.39 62.10 56.07 5.98 6.41 6.69 6.7S 74.63 72.31 72.46 69.17 61.78 59.13 60. 06 57.05 54. 05 54.50 52.38 67. 50 64. 44 63. 70 01. 71 64.18 61.77 62.03 59.45 120.51 106.96 117.74 123.35 58.27 55.03 5S. 32 56.14 66.82 53.65 50.56 50.01 48.70 81 57.29 57.45 57.37 57.38 110.77 70.89 55.26 55.89 55. 74 56.71 111.83 110.81 102.82 54.29 53.02 53.97 54.97 72.77 75.03 73.86 71.35 59.66 62.75 60.68 57.82 50.18 54.30 52.83 49.88 £8.03 59.66 58.61 60.89 59.91 59,13 59.13 51.41 52.09 52.19 59. 84 58.17 60.06 01. OS 58.23 70.51 75.66 1920. January February March April May June July August 7.16 7.72 7. S3 8.00 S. 40 7.19 September. 7.19 7.05 S. 00 0. 90 October November December 67.72 68.97 7 97 8.00 7.94 7.88 58. 17 59.12 62.07 60.64 57.72 105.06 102.94 83.83 58.50 61.48 57.89 53.02 52.85 58. 81 58. OS 56.13 56.42 60.41 60.25 59.21 59.39 86.01 S6.24 83.94 84.43 54. 54 53.87 52.14 51.37 52.88 51.67 53.04 53.^7 56.16 54.06 53.66 53.69 59.46 57.75 58.89 59.59 86.38 53.83 51.19 53.14 53.22 89.88 1921. February March April 6.69 7.25 6.8S 6.45 7.63 7.58 74.92 73.81 73.14 72.52 May June July August.. 6.81 6.22 5.70 5.69 6.94 6.75 G.40 5.94 72.25 70.31 72.56 73.66 JNTEKEST RATES. ££S£BI > 5 AUG. FEB. s S AVE 1 1 i l_ AG i —j- h \- ! ^ 19 1 S JAN. r 1 FEB. ! OCT. \ AVW 7.81 SEPT. January \- h ! 1 !i 1821 75.83 72.97 70.42 ! 84 PRICES. Table 76.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on Government data, [Base year in bold-faced type.] DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. FEDERAL, RESERVE BOARD.1 YEAR AND MONTH. 1913 monthly average . 1914 monthly average.. 1915 monthly average.. 1916 monthly average . 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly average.. average.. average.. average.. Goods produced. Imi Exported. | ported. Raw material. 74 quotations. 18 quotations. 39 quotations. 100 100 40 quotations. 100 I Pro! ducers' goods. 29 quotations. 100 100 ConAll sumers' comgoods. modities. 22 quotations. 90 quotations. 100 100 DEPT. OF AGRICULTURE. WHOLESALE. RETAIL. All commodities. Food. Crops. 100 1OO 1OO 100 102 108 FAEM PRICES. 2 101 101 111 124 114 123 176 146 206 196 167 226 Live stock. 100 103 95 111 164 192 198 168 174 214 207 212 186 236 191 227 208 235 198 237 237 230 233 243 203 244 January... February.. March April 244 212 254 245 236 242 241 248 201 241 173 244 216 250 243 247 240 243 249 200 252 177 250 218 256 246 263 241 248 253 200 255 178 265 242 264 263 274 257 263 263 211 271 181 May.... June July.... August. 266 246 262 263 274 261 264 272 215 294 177 261 226 256 258 265 256 258 269 219 309 175 253 208 248 249 251 250 250 262 219 304 238 182 229 237 235 229 234 250 207 September. October November.. December.. 231 164 211 233 225 218 226 242 203 239 174 213 142 181 211 209 203 208 225 198 202 166 195 127 163 192 190 187 190 207 193 163 147 178 112 146 176 171 171 173 189 178 135 121 166 114 142 164 166 159 163 177 172 129 120 156 113 135 152 158 152 154 167 158 123 117 152 114 125 146 153 151 150 162 156 120 123 145 109 121 136 148 147 143 154 152 113 112 145 105 125 139 145 144 142 151 145 104 109 141 102 122 133 140 144 139 148 144 109 104 144 103 122 134 136 152 141 148 148 106 109 145 104 123 133 133 157 143 152 155 109 113 1920. 176 172 1931. January.. February.. March April May June July August September. 109 1 These index numbers were prepared for purposes of international price comparison. The Federal Reserve Board has not calculated the index numbers for the years 1914 to 1918. 2 Farm prices of crops represent the relative average prices to farmers of the 10 leading crops as of the first of each month. The livo-stock farm price index is computed as of the 15th of the month. PRICE INDEX NUMBERS. • • • • RAW MATERIALS Vy/JI/JXVA CONSUMERS' GOODS \ 1 \ - j AVE AGE \ i i i 1 ix \ % % t 85 PRICES. Table 77.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on commercial and trade sources, [Base year in bold-faced type.] DUN'S REVIEW.i BRAD- STREET'S.* LONDON ECONOMIST. BULLETIN DE LA STATISTIQUE GfiNfiRALE. PROF. BACHI. FRANKFURTER ZEITUNG. CANADIAN DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. Germany. Canada. 100 Y E A E AND MONTH. FOREIGN PRICES. COMMODITIES. COMMODITIES. I Relative to 1913. Relative to * 1913. United Kingdom. France. Italy. 1915 monthly average. 105 107 123 137 133 100 101 110 1916 monthly average. 123 128 160 187 202 135 1917 monthly average. 199 170 204 262 299 177 1918 monthly average. 190 203 225 339 409 206 1919 monthly average. 191 203 235 357 364 1920monthly average. 207 204 283 510 624 1,522 246 January... February. March April 205 210 '209 213 221 227 226 225 288 303 310 306 487 522 555 588 504 556 619 664 1,020 1,337 1,490 2,582 248 254 258 261 May June July August.. 218 217 215 209 225 216 210 204 304 291 292 550 493 496 501 660 632 604 625 1,690 1,473 1,473 1,528 263 258 256 244 September. October November. December.. 205 196 188 175 195 184 170 148 284 266 245 220 526 502 461 435 655 659 670 655 1,560 1,5S2 1,647 1,658 241 234 225 214 164 154 150 144 137 134 129 123 209 192 189 183 407 377 360 347 642 613 604 584 1,083 1,473 1,419 1,410 208 199 194 187 138 137 132 135 134 117 115 116 120 120 182 179 178 179 329 325 330 333 547 509 1,428 1,376 1,467 1,690 183 179 176 174 1913 monthly average. 100 1914 monthly average. 101 1OO 97 99 100 101 100 1OO 95 217 1920. 1921. January.. February March.... April. i Dun's and Bradstreet's index numbers are calculated as of the first of each month but really refer to prices in the preceding month, index numbers have been calculated to a 1913 base from the actual figures published in these journals. The 86 EARNINGS AND EMPLOYMENT. Table 78.—INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] NEW Y O R K S T A T E INDUSTRIAL ' COMMISSION.1 DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—BUREAU OF MARKETS AND CROP ESTIMATES. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. Wages of male farm labor employed by— MONTH. YEAR AND MONTH. 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 191" monthly average average average average Employees. DAY, HARVEST. Total p a y roll. With board. Without board. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Without board. Relative Relative to 1913. : to 1913. With board. Without • board. Number on pay roll of 1,-128 firnis.- Immigration. 3 Emigration. 4 Relative to 113. Relative to 1913. R d a t i v e to | Jan., 1921.2 Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1914. 100 100 100 100 100 100 1OO 9S 99 99 98 100 Q7 1OO 100 97 98 104 103 107 99 99 99 99 97 9S 30 63 121 141 109 108 108 107 109 108 26 • 39 120 166 135 133 128 210 163 161 120 "• '-'•"'!"! ii ^ cv • r ] i! y a y e r a so 124 --' 281 219 138 1 •-"•• • i T i i o n t h l y a v e r a g e ! 132 131 134 135 25 24 169 166 178 175 188 201 197 211 208 15 17 35 214 229 225 247 239 44 70 141 13". 144 138 145 83 : 3° i | 1920. January February March •vprii . .. - September October N oy ember. December With board. BUREAU OF IMMIGRATION. Relative to 1914. 1917 monthly average 1918 monthly average i°'l° ruir ; ^'^ •"«^orifTc Mav June July August I . S. ! EM!1 PLOY. D A Y , NOT H A R V E S T . SERV. ... 130 277 38 128 273 36 41 132 296 46 60 130 291 58 56 ,-N 294 62 55 128 296 69 70 127 291 71 124 288 123 284 80 64 121 281 87 114 106 263 241 75 78 79 67 82 | j i 96 1921. January February March April -. Aiav. June July August 9S 217 1OO 63 58 100 214 218 57 62 58 100 99 98 99 208 97 60 64 96 201 97 69 59 95 196 94 49 80 93 189 93 34 78 94 1 Figures represent reports from 1,648 firms in Xe"sv York State employing more than one-third of the factory workers in the state. Data not available prior to January, 1921; this month used as base for index numbers. Includes total admitted, both immigrants and nonimmigrants. 4 Includes totai departed, both emigrants and nonemigrants. 8 3 51 87 EARNINGS AND EMPLOYMENT. Table 79.— NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] NEW YORK STATE IMH STRIAL COMMISSIONS Emplovers. DEPARTMENT OF AGRKULTURE BlREAU OF MARKETS AND CROP ESTIMATES. Waejes of male farm labor employed by— _ Total i . pay roll. ; DAY, HARVEST. YEAR AND MONTH. coo' ) omi*rp<n (vH,)omuteu.) j Number. 1913 monthly average.. 101 1 monthly average.. 101.", !:i(m11 lly average.. 1910 monthly average.. 1017 monthly average.. jOK monihly average.. 1 \>!9 iiion! hly average.. 1920 moni hly average.. 1021 mo;:; hly average.. 47S 604 614 573 594 ,^ Dollars. | ! So,942 i 6,377 ! S, 800 I 9,892 12,481 13,490 10.711 DEPARTMENT OF l.AllOK With bQard _ Dollars, 21.38 21.05 21.20 23. 25 !i without board> j Dollars. .' With board _ Dollars. 30.31 1.57 29. 88 1.55 30.15 1.50 82. 88 1.09 Without ])oard _ ! DAY, NOT HARVEST. With boarr ,_ Dollars. Dollars. 1.94 1.91 1.92 2.07 1.10 28. 87 40. 43 2. OS 34. 92 48. 80 2. 05 39. 82 50. 29 3. 15 40. 89 04.95 3.00 3.22 3. 88 4.30 29. 48 42. 05 2.12 2. SO V. S. EMPI-OV. BVUEAU OF IMlfKiKAT1OX. SilHY. l Without ^ [ " i 1 ! Itfc^" "™ i ~ ! : ^tfon"; p1*' ! i^ 5->sfirm^ bQanl> Dollars. • ^'^OV-HS* ' Number. ' Xumbor. | 50,994 1.13 1.13 1.20 1.-1/ 1.02 2.07 2 02 2 03 2. 45 3. 12 2. 80 3. 59 2 17 1. 50 110,923 30,187 30.502 52, 817 30.240 17,051 19.752 12.198 18,019 82,015 20,067 10,106 1920. January. 620 16,43S 45, 407 42,181 February 614 16,243 43,252 20,055 ; March... 631 17,586 54,005 30,489 | April 623 17,303 68, 761 28,009 27,794 May.... 613 17,441 74,006 June 011 17,576 81,499 35,682 July.... 60S 17,307 S3, 957 39, 505 August. 595 17,091 85,431 48, 723 Septembi 588 16,884 94,852 32,500 16, 681 103, 209 40, 047 October. Novembt' 515 15,655 S9,22i 34,386 Decembe 500 14,330 93,233 41,935 75, 384 67 483 29,562 1921. January February March April May.... June July.... August. 467 12,894 ! 1,028,134 476 12,734 I 1,612,611 I 1,580,749 74 147 70 780 26,236 32,700 30,029 40,950 5 40,000 480 12,955 471 12,335 401 11,929 1,573,538 82, 648 453 11,041 1,527,124 57,803 444 11,219 1,587,786 1,510,210 1,526,479 1 Figures represent reports from 1,648 firms in New York state employing more than one-third of the factory workers in the s Data not available prior to January, 1921; this month used as base for index numbers. Includes total admitted, both immigrants and nonimmigrants. 4 Includes total departed, both emigrants and nonemigrants. 5 Preliminary estimates only. 2 3 5 40,000 29,447 88 COST OF LIVING.1 Table 80.—INDEX NUMBERS (based on data from Government sources). [Base year in bold-faced type.!) U. S . D E P A R T M E N T O F LABOR—BUREAU O F LABOR S T A T I S T I C S . YEAR AND MONTH. 1913, 1914, 1915, 1916, average December December December 1917, 1918, 1919, 1920, December December av. 2 mos. (June, Dec.) av. 2 mos. (June, Dec.) Furniture and house furnishings. Miscellaneous. Total. 100.0 101.0 101.0 108.4 100.0 104.0 110.6 127.8 100.0 103.0 107.4 113.3 100.0 103.0 105.1 118.3 100.1 109.2 119. 8 143.0 124.1 147.9 151.2 183.4 150.6 213.6 244.3 140.5 165.8 181.7 204.8 142.4 174.4 188.3 208.5 287 5 258.5 134.9 151.1 171.9 194.9 292.7 285.4 201.4 208.2 216.5 200.4 w22.6 159.0 181.6 247.7 208.8 180.4 Food. Clothing. Housing. 100.0 105.0 105.0 126.0 100.0 101.0 104.7 120.0 100.0 100.0 101.5 102.3 157.0 187.0 195.5 198.5 149.1 205.3 241.6 223 219.0 178.0 144.7 Fuel a n d light. 1920. June December 1921. May 1 I I Reports compiled semiannually; latest report issued Ma>, 1921. Table 81.—INDEX NUMBERS (based on data from non-Government sources). NATIONAL I N D U S T R I A L C O N F E R E N C E BOARD. Y E A R AND MONTH. Food.i Shelter. \ Clothing. Fuel and light. 1OO 100 111 146 1OO 100 102 105 1OO 103 120 143 1OO 102 104 126 1OO 100 104 117 1OO 101 109 131 1918 average for two months ... 1919 average for three months.. 1920 monthly average 173 186 205 118 129 154 185 205 261 138 144 168 152 164 185 159 172 198 January... February. March April 197 202 200 200 143 145 149 150 270 277 277 288 149 149 149 151 177 178 183 183 190 194 195 197 May June July.... August., 211 216 219 219 151 151 158 156 287 276 266 258 166 161 166 169 183 185 185 185 202 203 205 203 September. October November.. December.. 207 203 193 193 159 159 166 166 255 248 228 205 178 183 200 200 188 190 192 192 199 197 193 190 January.. February. March April 178 172 156 156 166 166 171 171 187 174 174 169 200 198 187 179 192 190 185 185 181 176 169 168 May June July August September. 152 145 148 148 155 171 171 169 169 169 168 162 164 159 157 178 178 179 179 179 185 185 185 183 183 166 " 162 163 162 165 1914, 1915, 1916, 1917, July. July.. July.. July.. All items weighted. 1921. i U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics retail food figures for 15th of preceding month. O