Full text of Survey of Current Business : October 1929
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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS OCTOBER, 1929 No. 98 ISSUED BY BUREAU OF THE CENSUS IMPORTANT NOTICE , ' - ' ' ' < ' ' In addition to figures given from Government sources, there are also incorporated for completeness of service figures from other sources generally accepted by the trades 9 the authority and responsibility for which are noted in the "Sources of Data" on pages 139-142 of the August^ 1929, semiannual issue INTRODUCTION The SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS is designed to present each month a picture of the business situation by setting forth -the principal facts regarding the varioup lines of trade and industry. The figures reported are very largely those already in existence. The chief function of the department is to bring together thes£ dat$ which, if available at all, are scattered ii hundreds of different publications. A portion of these data are collected by Government departments, , other figures are compiled by technical journals, and still others are reported by tratfe associations. At semiannual intervals detailed tables are published giving, for each itein, monthly figures for the past two years and yearly comparisons, where available, back to 1913; also blank lines sufficient for six months have been left at the bottom of each table, enabling those who care to do so to enter new figures as soon as they appear (see August, 1929, issue). In the intervening monihs the more important compari;sons only are given in the table entitled "Trend of business movements." WEEKLY SUPPLEMENT Realizing that! current statistics are highly perish;able and that to be of use they must reach the business man at the earliest possible moment, tlid department ' has arranged to distribute Supplements every week to r subscribers in the United States. The supplements are usually mailed on Saturdays and give such information as has been received during the week ending on the preceding Tuesday. The monthly information contained in th^se bulletins 19 republished in the SURVEY, and the supplements also contain chartsl and tables \6f weekly data. f' ' * i RfeLATIVE AND INDEX NUMBERS To facilitate comparison between Different impor* ftafrt itfems and to chart series expressed in different 'units, relative numbers (often, called "index num'.- "bdrs," a term referring more particularly to a special "kind pf > numbed described below) Eave been calculated. The montjily average for 1923-1925 has \ 'usually been used as a base equal to 100. \ T^hei relative numbers are computed by allowing the monthly average for the base year orr period to equal 100* If the movement for a current month is grjeatei: than the base, the relative number will be greater than 100, and vice versa. The difference between 100 and r , the relative number will give at once the per Cent tincrease <»r decrease compared witK the base period. Thus a Relative number of llS means an increase of 15 per cent over the base period, Wfcile a relative number of 80 means a decrease of 20 per cent front the base. Relative numbers,m^y also be used to calculate the ^approximate percentage increase or Decrease in a move* ment frbm one period to the next. Tphus, if a relative number at one month is 120 and for a later month it is 144 there has been an increase of 20 per cent. When two or more Series of relative numbers are : combined by a System of weightings, the resulting series is denominated an index number. The index number, by combining many relative numbers, is designed to show. the trend of an entire group of industries or for the country as a whole, instead of for the single commodity pr industry which the relative number covets. Compaiisons with the base year or with other periods are made in the same manner as in the case of relative numbers. RATIO CHARTS In most instances the charts used in the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS are of the type termed " Ratio Charts" (logarithmic scale), notably the Business Indicator charts on page 2. These charts show the percentage increase and allow direct comparisons between the slope of one curve and that of any other eilrve regardless of its location on the diagram; that is, a 10 per cent increase in an item is given the same vertical movement whether its curve is near the bottom or near the top of the chart. The difference between this and the ordinary arithmetic form of chart can be made clear by an example. If a certain item having a relative number of 400 in one month increases 10 per Cent in the following month, its relative number will be 440, and on an ordinary chart would be plotted 40 equidistant scale points higher than the preceding months. Another movement with a relative number of, say, 50 also increases 10 per cent, making its relative number 55. On the ordinary (arithmetic) scale this item wquld rise only 5 equidistant points, whereas the previous item rose 40 points, yet each showed the sapae percentage increase. The ratio charts avoid difficulty and give to each of the two movements exactly the same vertical rise, and hence the slopes of the two lines are cUrectly comparable. The ratio charts compare percentage changes, while the arithmetic charts compare absolute changes. RECORD BOOK As an aid to readers in comparing present data with monthly statistics in previous years, the department is compiling a RECORD BopK^ OF BUSINESS STATISTI€S? in which data now carried in the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS are shown by months as far back as 1909, if available. Full descriptions of the figures and reports of how the data are used in actual practice by business firms are contained in the RECORD BotiK. The sections covering textiles, metals^ and fuels, automobiles, and rubber have already beep issyed and may be obtained for 10 cents per copy fr6m the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C. (Dp not send stamps.) Notices of other sections will be given in the SURVEY as they are issued. ^ METHODS OF USE Methods of using and interpreting current business statistics have been collected by the department from m^ny business concerns and are described in a bboklet entitled u How to tlse Current Business Statistics," together with methods of collecting statistics/ This booklet may be obtained from the Superintendent* of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C., at 15 cents pej copy. (Do not send stamps.) This issue presents practically complete data for the mbnth of August and contains text covering th& early weeks of September (page 1), for which the basic figures in table and chart form are presented regularly in the weekly supplements. As most data covering a particular month's business are not available until from 15 to 30 days after the close of the month, a complete picture of that month's operations can not be presented at an early date, but t,he weekly supplements give every ^ week the latest ddta available. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS P U B L I S H E D BY U N I T E D STATES DEPARTMENT OF C O M M E R C E Subscription price of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS is 31.50 a year; single copies (monthly), 10 cents, semiannual issues, 25 cents. Foreign subscriptions, 32.25; single copies (monthly issues), including postage, 14 cents; semiannual issues, 36 cents. Subscription price of COMMERCE REPORTS is 34 a year; with the SURVEY, 35.50 a year. Make remittances only to Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C., by postal money order, express order, or New York draft. Currency at sender's risk. Postage stamps or foreign money not accepted No. 98 October, 1929 WASHINGTON CONTENTS INDEX BY SUBJECTS SUMMARIES Page Preliminary summary for September Business conditions in August Monthly business indicators (table and chart) Measures of industrial and commercial activity (charts): New building contracts and automobile production, Mineral production and railroad ton-mileage Factory employment, manufacturing, and electricpower production Check payments and retail trade Indexes of business 1 4 2, 3 8 8 8 8 15 DETAILED TABLES Production of electric current, 1927 Indexes of market values of common stocks Trend of business movements 18 19 22-47 Textiles Metals and metal products Fuels Automobiles and rubber Hides and leather Paper and printing Building construction and housing. _. Lumber products Stone, clay, and glass products Chemicals and oils Foodstuffs and tobacco Transportation and public utilities. ,. Employment and wages Distribution movement (trade, etc.) _ Banking, finance, and insurance Foreign exchange and trade Text page 9 10 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 14 5 14 14 14 Table page 22,23 23-27 28 27,29 29,30 30,31 31 32,33 33,34 34-36 36-39 39-41 41,42 43 43-45 45-47 PRELIMINARY SUMMARY FOR SEPTEMBER The general level of wholesale prices was lower than in August and showed a decline from last year averaging 4 per cent. Prices for iron and steel and copper showed practically no change from the preceding month but were higher than a year ago. Prices for wheat were also higher than last year, while cotton prices showed only slight change from a year ago. The volume of check payments was substantially greater than in September, 1928. Loans and discounts of Federal reserve member banks continued to show expansion as compared with both the preceding month and September of last year. Time money rates averaged higher than in either the previous month or the same period of 1928. Brokers' loans reached a new high point during the month, while stock prices also recorded a new peak, but declined substantially toward the close of the month. Business failures were less numerous than in September of last year. Reports from Detroit covering the early weeks of September, on the basis of factory employment, indicate lower activity in the automotive industry than in either the preceding month or September of last year. Steel plants showed a lower rate of operation in September than in August but was higher than a year ago. Petroleum production showed some recession in September from the high level of activity of the preceding month but was still considerably greater than a 37ear ago. The movement of goods by rail, as reflected by car loadings, was greater than a year ago. The volume of building contracts awarded, however, on the basis of early figures, showed a decline from September of last year. The output of bituminous coal was greater than a year ago, while receipts of cattle at principal markets showed a decline. Hog receipts, however, were greater than last year. 72167—29 1 (1) MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1929 [Ratio charts—see explanation? on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent chains, and department stores have been adjusted for normal, seasonal variations, and manufacturing production for the varying number of working days in the month as well] IS23 ! 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1923 | 1924 | 1925 I 1926 | 1927 I 1928 1929 MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION i-1-L-i.l M ! . I I I l.li I I I d I I I I I I I I I i-!_Ll I I I I I I . l . i L ! 1 I I M I I I I , . I ! , I , I I . . I PIG IRON PRODUCTION J_l_l_Lu_LLI_L.LL.U_l 1-Ul U i L iJjjJ-l-L-LuJJJ-LLl-LLLllJ-Lu I I I AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION .60 1923 1925 1926 1927 1928 I 1929 ! 3 MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS The principal business indicators are shown below, all calculated on a comparable basis, the average for the years 1923 to 1925, inclusive. Thus the table gives a bird's-eye view of the business situation in a concise form, so that trends of the principal indicator s may be seen at a glance. Certain indicators, in which there is a marked seasonal movement, are shown with the average seasonal variations eliminated, as noted below. In this manner a more understanding month-to-month comparison may be made. MONTHLY AVERAGE ITEM 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1929 1928 1928 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov Dec. | Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July August ±923-1925 monthly average=100 Industrial production: * Total Tnainufftctviiring .* Total minerals Pigiron. . Steel ingots Automobiles . Cement Cotton (consumption)., Wool (consumption) 101.0 105.0 111.7 104.8 101.7 92.1 105.9 112 8 94.0 96.0 86.7 88.7 90.8 99.8 89,7 94.6 105.0 99.0 101.5 106.4 107.5 108.1 104.4 92.6 108.0 107.0 109.0 113.1 108.4 110.0 108.6 89.7 106.0 107.0 101.0 104.6 85.7 115.3 120.2 97.0 111.0 106.0 105.5 120.2 109.8 118.0 106.8 94.7 Raw material output: Animal products - .. Crops .. Forest products Crude petroleum Bituminous coal Copper 100.0 92.0 99.0 99.4 108.0 93.4 104.0 104.0 97.0 96.9 92.5 100.2 96.0 104.0 104.0 103.7 99.5 106.4 96.0 109.0 98.0 104.6 109.7 110.2 97.0 113.0 93.0 122.3 99.0 104.9 99.0 108.0 97.0 92.0 102.0 93.0 92.0 96.0 80.0 88.0 119.0 86.8 115.0 178.3 252.1 179.7 152.2 112.5 81.9 72.5 88.2 88.0 90.0 78.0 84.0 84.0 76.0 82.0 74.0 86.0 122.2 122.9 126.8 124.5 129.5 123.8 129.4 133.5 123.3 134.4 94.3 83.3 94.4 94.8 115.6 105.7 99.6 118.1 108.5 90.3 114.9 111.3 116.7 118.8 131.1 129.5 129.8 130.9 128.5 142.1 111.0 101.0 102.8 110.3 118.7 140.6 85.7 80.4 113.0 105.0 105.0 120.9 139.7 150.9 102.6 95.2 116.0 108.0 102.5 120.0 125.8 143.9 95.9 91.8 114.0 111.0 114.0 113.0 112.9 110.5 134.5 123.2 120.3 77.9 141.1 124.5 120.6 119.0 108.6 105.7 113.0 112.0 112.8 116.3 70.9 98.1 104.1 96.8 117.0 1J7.0 115.2 129.9 121.5 79.5 130.2 114.0 117.0 120.0 107.3 125.1 141.2 68.6 116.5 101.3 120.0 107.0 124.3 146.3 177.2 80.2 123.3 102.7 123.0 115.0 122.6 142.8 188.2 110.6 123.1 103.8 124.0 116.0 130.5 152.5 182.9 129.9 130.2 102.9 128.0 112.0 124.4 141.2 165.2 135.2 111.1 93.0 125.0 114.0 126.7 139.9 151.5 139.0 106.5 99.8 124.0 115.0 125.7 142.5 151.3 149.6 108.7 111.1 99.7 108.9 111.8 116.0 57.4 51.1 55.7 90.4 90.2 98.6 89.9 88.3 130.5 137.5 135.9 148.8 84.7 92.2 87.4 93.3 143.9 141.6 124.9 120.1 100.0 147.9 91.5 150.3 100.7 119.6 Power and construction: Electric power 92.5 98.1 109.5 122.6 133.3 146.0 142.4 149.8 145.2 1580 154.6 157.8 164.3 148.1 159.3 157.1 161.2 154.9 159.8 164.7 Building contracts (37 States).... 89.7 92.7 117.6 111.0 106.8 121.4 123.7 118.8 114.2 129.1 111.1 98.2 88.6 81.9 117.1 128.0 122.4 109.7 113.7 100.5 Unfilled orders: General index. . U. 8. Steel Corporation 121.7 125.8 Stocks: General index Manfd. commodities (28) Cotton. _ Copper (refined) . 94.5 102.0 103.5 114.6 120.8 122.7 105.4 107.5 116.0 132.9 137.0 141.5 138.4 136.4 133.0 127.0 121.4 118. g 121.0 125.8 93.8 103.2 103.0 106.3 112.5 116.7 118.3 115.4 111.3 110.7 113.7 120.4 125.2 124.8 121.0 119.0 117.8 117.3 118.0 114.1 102.6 91.4 106.2 145.5 153.1 123.8 58.6 52.4 89.5 155.1 181.4 187.7 169.8 149.5 130.5 109.9 88.4 70.9 54.2 58.2 106.4 113.9 73.1 64.8 85.4 58.4 48.5 48.4 45.8 40.3 46.1 57.8 55.4 48.8 46.8 50.8 62.2 73.4 86.3 92.2 Employment: Factories . 106.6 96.2 97.8 99.9 97.6 98.1 97.1 97.4 97.6 99.9 Prices: Farm products, to producers Wholesale, all commodities Retail food Cost of living (including food).... 87.0 83.6 91.3 90.6 97.2 91.2 96.7 111.9 101.0 98.0 102.0 98.0 99.0 103.0 89.2 98.1 112.7 88.0 99.0 113.0 97.8 93.1 109.0 91.5 100.8 107.8 Transportation : Freight, net ton-miles 102.2 Finance: Member bank loans and discounts Interest rate (commercial paper).. Federal reserve ratio Price, corporation bonds Price, railroad stocks Price, industrial stocks Failures (liabilities) 94.1 116.2 99.0 96.4 86.0 86.1 106.0 97.9 74.0 71.1 94.4 76.2 80.7 91.9 77.1 74.7 74.8 75.9 90.3 91.7 74.7 77.4 93.0 71.5 72.7 78.6 76.9 93.9 93.4 119.6 101.0 106.0 120.2 125.0 114.3 105.5 132.8 97.0 107.0 126.2 138.0 108.0 106.8 158.2 96.0 108.0 147.6 150.0 105.5 112.6 140.4 94.2 107.0 123.1 148.0 98.4 99.8 149.9 100.6 105.0 140.6 147.0 107.3 100.1 156.9 96.4 119.0 155.4 165.0 99.0 111.1 161.0 165.1 97.4 99.0 105.0 106.0 194.4 188.4 148.0 151.0 110.0 101.1 145.1 143.5 95.9 101.9 109.1 106.0 106.5 105.0 113.6 117.3 129.2 124.6 98.5 90.0 104.1 99.9 96.1 91.9 106.8 71.0 75.0 83.3 86.1 93.5 93.2 106.5 98.6 94.9 100.7 105.1 100.7 102.2 99.3 97.1 97.1 96.4 102.8 99.3 94.7 97.0 97.6 98.2 99.4 97.1 96.0 96.0 96.5 104.9 107.6 103.6 102.9 102.1 103.0 105.4 104.8 105.1 104.1 103.3 102.3 102.3 99.9 98.7 98.0 98.0 99.3 99.3 99.3 98.7 98.0 Distribution, (values): * Bank debits, 141 cities * Wholesale trade * Department stores, sales Mail-order sales, 2 houses • 10-cent chains, sales Imports. Exports * Seasonal adjustments. 84.6 82.1 107.4 93.5 96.9 103.6 117.9 122.0 87.2 112.9 100.9 96.0 108.0 133.4 132.4 80.4 117.3 95.4 99.1 112.5 162.7 171.4 102.2 126.8 112.8 89.1 113.0 174.5 214.8 95.6 126.6 119.0 88.9 110.9 170.3 206.1 69.8 125.6 124.8 90.0 109.8 173.8 213.4 137.3 127.3 130.6 86.5 111.0 178.5 226.9 80.1 128.3 129.8 127.6 124.8 87.0 84.5 111.3 112.0 176.4 186.0 234.5 252.6 82.5 95.8 172.3 94.9 116.0 227.4 163.6 105.0 125.3 187.2 101.1 105.0 144.9 145.8 114.2 128.5 80.0 86.8 95.4 86.0 92.4 96.6 93.0 92.7 88.4 90.1 97.1 97.2 83.2 89.2 96.8 82.2 85.6 96.2 75.6 76.6 96.6 98.6 101.4 100.0 98.6 97.8 101.4 103.6 96.0 96.8 96.1 95.1 95.7 97.3 97.0 103.2 102.2 101.3 102.4 103.4 105.9 107.0 98.0 97.4 96.8 96.8 97.4 98.7 99.3 194.3 96.3 110.0 141.8 156.9 114.4 116.4 195.1 97.0 113.0 163.3 167.4 118.8 129.0 180.6 100.0 105.0 170.0 153.0 127.1 112.2 180.5 102.0 107.0 168.2 172.0 123.9 101. 4 159.0 97.0 112.0 176.4 174.0 109.4 103.6 184.8 101.0 106.0 163.0 162.0 109.6 106.2 198.2 103.0 112.0 183.7 174.0 116.7 100.6 88.4 104.8 102.2 107.8 102.7 112.6 109.1 112.5 135.4 124.8 80.2 110.7 180.3 229.0 96.2 128.7 124.8 89.9 110.8 189.3 275.0 127.1 130.6 127.6 90.5 109.6 188.3 280.3 80.3 132.4 136.4 92.6 108.0 184.9 283.7 85.7 131.3 139.2 94.9 107.6 183.7 285.8 83.2 129.3 139.2 96.5 106.7 184.4 290.3 97.2 135.1 139.2 94.4 105.4 192. 11 297. 8 74.0 136.2 139.2 96.4 104.9 213.4 330.8 76.5 135.3 142.2 97.7 104.1 216.3 344.5 79.6 BUSINESS CONDITIONS IN AUGUST PRODUCTION The manufacturing production during August, according to the weighted index of the Federal Reserve Board, showed practically no change from the preceding month but was greater than in August of last year. Mineral production, after allowances for seasonal changes, showed a gain over both the preceding month and August, 1928. Automobile production showed a slight decline from the preceding month but was greater than a year ago. Steel production declined from July but was greater than a year ago, while the consumption of cotton and wool by textile mills registered substan- in either the preceding month or the same period of last year. Gains over both period were general in all lines except meats which declined from the preceding month and groceries which showed no change from August, 1928. Sales by department stores showed gains over both the preceding month and August of last year. The value of merchandise stocks held by department stores at the end of August showed a gain over the preceding month but was lower than a year ago. Sales by 10cent chain store systems showed large gains as compared with both periods. MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION BY MAJOR GROUPS [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100, adjusted for seasonal variations] TOBACCO MANUFACTURES .i.J-i-^.J-a-a-^ L. : ! . , ! . J . . i .. - I 1923 1924 - 1925 1926 1927 tial gains over the previous month and August of last ^ ear ' COMMODITY STOCKS The general index of commodity stocks showed a gain over the previous month and August a year ago, due to larger holdings of raw materials; stocks of manufactured goods at the end of August were lower than at the end of either the preceding month or August a year ago. SALEg Unfilled orders for manufactured goods at the end of August were lower than at the end of the previous month, but showed a gain over last year. Wholesale trade in August, after adjustments for seasonal conditions, showed a larger sales volume than ^T92CT 1927 Other chain-store systems, including groceries, drugs, and shoes, showed substantial gains in business volume as compared with both the preceding month and the same period of 1928. Sales of manufactured goods by manufacturers was generally greater than in August of last year. New orders for machine tools showed a substantial gain over a year ago. New sales of structural steel and steel castings were greater and fabricated steel plate and malleable castings were smaller than in August, 1928. New orders received for electric hoists and electric overhead cranes were greater than a year ago. New orders for textiles were smaller than in the corresponding period of last year. PRICES The general level of wholesale prices showed no change from the previous month but was lower than a year ago. As compared with the preceding month declines in the prices for fuel, metals, and farm products were balanced by gains in the prices for hides and leather and chemicals. Contrasted with last year declines in the prices for foods, hides and leather, textiles, fuels and chemicals more than offset the gains registered in the prices for metals, building materials and sundry miscellaneous items. The index of prices received by farmers for their produce showed a gain of 2 per cent over the preceding month and 3 per cent over a year ago. Prices for all with the preceding month factory employment in all major industries was greater, except in factories producing foods, iron and steel, and automobiles, which declined and paper and printing and nonferrous metals which showed no change. Contrasted with a year ago factory employment in August was greater in all industrial groups except stone, clay and glass and tobacco products, where declines were recorded. Factory pay-roll payments in August showed considerable gains over both the preceding month and August of last year, the increase over a year ago amounting to almost 9 per cent. Wage payments were larger in August than in the preceding month FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, BY GROUPS [1926 monthly average=100. August, 1929, is latest month plotted] a-Li.-LJU.-UJ 1925 1924 1926 major groups of farm products were higher than in the previous month, except meat animals which declined. Contrasted with a year ago, farmers received higher prices for all items except cotton and cottonseed and certain unclassified produce. The cost of living showed only slight change from the previous month but was higher than a year ago. The principal gain over last year occurred in food prices, while the principal decline was registered in clothing costs. EMPLOYMENT Industrial employment in August showed a gain as compared with both the preceding month and the corresponding period of last year, the increase over a year Digitized ago for FRASER amounting to more than 5 per cent. As compared 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 for all groups except foods, where a decline was registered. As contrasted with a year ago August pay-roll payments were greater for all major groups except stone, clay and glass, which showed a decline. Employment reports from representative States showed generally larger employment in August than in either the preceding month or the corresponding period of 1928, with pay-roll payments showing similar comparison with both periods. Industrial lay offs during August showed a gain over both the preceding month and August a year ago while voluntary industrial quits showed a decline from the preceding month but were higher than last year. Industrial accessions showed a considerable decline from both prior comparative periods. 6 WHOLESALE PRICES FOR SPECIFIED COMMODITIES [Relative numbers, 1926 monthly average taken as 100. August, 1929, is latest month plotted. Data from which these charts are drawn are given on the opposite page] WHEAT, N0.2, H A R D , WINTER FLOUR, WINTER CORN, NO. 2 OATS LEATHER. CHROME, CALF PETROLEUM BITUMINOUS COAL COKE ZINC TIN COPPER INGOTS ISO '•• 1 ••' "ITFi \A/V 120 LUMBER, PINE, FLOORING STEEL BEAMS 100 80 1 1 i ^100 •Bi ^m I 1928 ^ ^^[** CEMENT BRICK, COMMON WHOLESALE PRICES FOR SPECIFIED COMMODITIES—Continued NOTE.—Prices to producer on farm products and market price of wool are from U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agriculture Economics, nonferrous metals from the Engineering and Mining Journal-Press, except tin, which is from the American Metal Market. All other prices are from U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau oj Labor Statistics. So far as possible all quotations represent prices to producer or at mill. RELATIVE PRICE ACTUAL PRICE i (dollars) 1926 average =100 Unit COMMODITIES ! | July, 1929 August, 1929 August, 1928 June, 1929 July, 1929 August, 1929 July, 1928 August, • 1928 FARM PRODUCTS-AVERAGE PRICE TO PRODUCER Wheat Corn Potatoes Cotton Cottonseed Cattle beef Hogs Lambs ; - - Bushel Bushel Bushel Pound Ton Pound Pound Pound 1.024 .912 .870 .178 34.84 .0980 1.033 1.190 1.107 .959 1.386 .180 32.69 .0962 1.028 1.139 0.952 .982 .731 .188 36.87 .0951 1.001 1.188 64 124 34 119 132 151 83 106 76 131 47 118 128 152 88 103 82 137 75 119 120 149 87 98 87 147 42 139 144 142 82 106 71 141 39 125 136 147 85 103 1.43 1.334 .995 .483 .650 1.047 .186 .42 14. 975 11. 200 5.550 13.800 1.34 1.273 1.002 .439 .639 1.028 .187 .43 14. 688 10. 663 5.156 12. 875 1.19 1.332 .974 .390 .730 .984 .193 .54 15. 106 11. 706 5.719 14. 313 73 79 121 109 77 93 107 91 151 86 81 93 91 87 131 112 94 110 106 91 157 91 84 101 85 83 132 102 92 108 106 93 154 86 78 94 87 99 142 143 120 118 123 120 157 88 82 111 75 86 128 91 j 105 103 110 117 159 95 87 105 Barrel Barrel Pound Pound Pound Pound Pound Pound Pound Pound . 7. 690 6.313 .038 .052 .096 .238 .255 .267 .42 .235 7.306 6.235 .038 .054 .094 .238 .251 .275 .43 .235 6.619 5.656 .041 .055 .094 .244 .260 .249 .47 .215 76 73 81 89 81 143 139 82 98 103 91 87 88 94 81 145 149 87 93 103 87 86 88 98 79 145 147 89 96 103 87 89 97 104 85 139 146 77 100 94 79 78 95 100 80 149 152 81 104 94 Pound Yard Yard Pound Yard Yard Yard Pound Dozen pair_. .348 .073 .083 1.450 .975 1.996 1.959 4.876 9.250 .349 .075 .084 1.450 .975 1.901 1.959 5.073 9.250 .369 .075 .091 1.600 1.025 2.008 1.998 4.851 9.500 97 96 90 101 94 100 90 80 80 97 97 89 101 94 100 90 79 80 97 100 90 101 94 95 90 82 80 107 105 99 112 99 100 95 78 82 103 99 98 112 99 100 92 78 82 Pound Pound Square foot.. Pound ! Pair | Pair .181 .199 .490 .505 6. 750 4. 850 .188 .198 .490 .520 6.750 4.850 .236 .275 .565 .670 6.750 5.000 119 107 110 111 106 100 129 115 108 115 106 100 134 114 108 119 106 100 170 160 125 153 106 103 168 159 125 153 106 103 3. 906 4. 245 12. 754 2. 800 1. 300 3.913 4.330 12. 848 2.763 1.300 4.009 4.388 12.853 2.875 1.210 91 87 92 68 69 91 89 93 68 69 91 90 93 67 69 92 91 94 68 63 93 92 93 70 64 20. 260 18. 500 35.000 .1778 .233 .0680 .4640 .0677 20. 260 18.500 35. 000 .1778 .233 .0675 .4665 .0680 18. 260 16.000 32.000 .1453 .193 .0625 .4808 .0625 98 100 101 129 122 83 68 91 98 100 100 129 122 8171 92 98 100 100 129 122 80 71 93 89 86 91 105 101 74 72 85 89 86 91 105 101 74 74 85 37. 270 10. 125 37. 430 10. 125 36. 340 13.500 82 67 83 62 83 62 80 82 81 82 1.650 1.950 .213 15. 500 2.600 3.250 1.604 1.950 .206 15. 500 2.600 3.250 1.683 1.850 .193 15. 500 2.525 3.250 95 100 43 107 88 94 95 100 44 107 91 94 92 100 43 107 91 94 97 95 40 107 88 94 97 95 40 107 88 94 . FARM PRODUCTS-MARKET PRICE \Vheat No 1 northern spring (Minneapolis) Wheat No 2 red winter (Chicago) Corn, contract grade No 2, cash (Chicago) Oats contract grades cash (Chicago) Barley feeding (Chicago) Cotton middling upland (New York) \Vool J4 blood combing Ohio and Pennsylvania fleeces (Boston) Cattle, steers, good to choice, corn fed (Chicago). . _. Hogs, heavy (Chicago). _ _ .. . Sheep, ewes (Chicago) Sheep, lambs (Chicago). _. _ Bushel Bushel Bushel. Bushel Bushel Bushel Pound . _ Pound Cwt Cwt Cwt Cwt FOOD Flour, standard patents (Minneapolis) Flour, winter straights (Kansas City). _ . Sugar 96° centrifugal (New York) Sugar, granulated, in barrels (New York) Cottonseed oil, prime yellow (New York). Beef, fresh, carcass, good native steers (Chicago). Beef, fresh, carcass, steers (New York) _ Pork smoked hams (Chicago) Butter, creamery, 92 score (New York). Oleomargarine standard uncolored (Chicago) TEXTILES Cotton yarns, carded, white, northern, mule spun, 22-1-cones (Boston). Cotton-print cloth, 64 x 60-38^"-5. 35—yards to pound Cotton sheeting, brown 4/4 Trion (New York) Worsted yarns 2/32's cross-bred stock white in skein (Boston) Women's dress goods, French, 39 inches, at mills, serge Suitings, unfinished worsted — 13-ounce, mill Suitings serge, 11-ounce, 56-58 inch Silk, Japan, 13-15 Hosiery, women's, pure silk, mill LEATHER Hides, green salted, packers' heavy native steers (Chicago). Hides, calfskins No. 1, country, 8 to 15 pounds (Chicago) Leather, chrome calf, dull or bright "B" grades (Boston) Leather, sole, oak, scoured backs, heavy (Boston). Boots and shoes, men's black calf, blucher (Massachusetts) Boots and shoes, men's dress welt tan calf oxford (St. Louis) FUEL Coal, bituminous, mine-run (composite price) _ Coal, bituminous, prepared sizes (composite price). _ . . Coal, anthracite, chestnut (composite price) Coke, Connellsville (range of prompt and future), furnace— at ovens... Petroleum, crude, Kansas- Oklahoma—at wells Net ton Net ton Long ton Short ton Barrel i 1 i | METALS Pig iron, foundry No. 2, northern (Pittsburgh) P i g iron, basic, valley furnace _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Steel billets, Bessemer (Pittsburgh) Copper ingots, electrolytic, early delivery (New York) Brass, sheets, mill __ Lead, pig, desilverized, for early delivery (New York). Tin, straits (New York). Zinc, slab, western (St. Louis) _. Long ton Long ton Long tons. __ Pound Pound i Pound _ _ _ Pound _ Pound BUILDING MATERIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS Lumber, pine, southern, yellow flooring, mill M feet Brick, common red, domestic building (New York) Thousand... Cement, Portland, net without bags to trade, f. o. b. plant (Chicago Barrel district) Steel beams, mill ( Pittsburgh) . Cwt Pound Rubber, smoked sheets (New York) _. Ton Sulphuric acid, 66°, (New York) Wood pulp, sulphite, domestic, unbleached, news grade (New York) Cwt Newsprint, rolls, contract, mill __ Cwt 8 MEASURES OF INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100] NEW BUILDING CONTRACTS AND AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION TOTAL AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION (UNITED STATES) MINERAL PRODUCTION AND RAILROAD TON-MILEAGE 160 50 FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, MANUFACTURING. AND ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION 200 ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION 401 ! , I M h J i i I i i I i ; I i i I i t I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i i I i CHECK PAYMENTS AND RETAIL TRADE 250 " 50 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 9 REVIEW OF PRINCIPAL BRANCHES OF INDUSTRY AND COMMERCE TEXTILES Imports of wool in August showed a decline from the previous month but were greater than a year ago. Wool consumption showed gains over both periods. Woolen machinery was likewise more active than a year ago. Cotton receipts into sight were greater than in August of last year. Exports of raw cotton showed a decline from last year, while the consumption of cotton by domestic mills showed gains over both the preceding month and August a year ago. For the first eight months of the year cotton consumption was period of 1928. Rayon prices showed no change from either period. The production of cotton textiles showed a gain over both the preceding month and August a year ago. New orders, however, were larger than in July but showed a decline from a year ago. The production of fine cotton goods showed gains over both periods. Imports of cotton cloth showed a decline from July but a gain over a year ago, while exports showed declines from both periods. Prices for cotton goods were generally higher than in July, but showed a decline from a year ago. Cotton THE TEXTILE INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100. August, 1929, is latest month plotted. Curves covering imports of wool and exports of cotton are plotted from 12 months' moving monthly averages plotted on the end month] n l i i l l i LJ.J Ll l i t.l i ! ! i.l 1.1I'M.Jjj.il 1924 1925 1926 _L LLL.LI .LLLLJLLLL 1923 1924 1925 1926 1928 1929 13 per cent larger than in the same period of last year. Cotton stocks held at mills and in public storage at the end of August were 14 per cent heavier than a year ago. Silk imports showed gains over both the previous month and August a year ago. The apparent consumption of silk was likewise greater than in either period, while silk machinery was generally more active than hi either the previous month or August a year ago. Rayon imports were larger than in July but smaller than a year ago, while for the first eight months of the year a gain of 45 per cent was reported over the same 72167—29 2 1923 1924 1923 IS24 1925 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1926 1927 1928 1929 finishers reported a larger operating activity than in either the preceding month or August a year ago. Shipments by cotton finishers during the first 8 months of the year showed a gain of 15 per cent over the same period of 1928. Stocks of finished goods held by finishers at the end of August were lower than in July but showed a slight gain over a year ago. Imports of burlaps and unmanufactured fibers showed gains over both the preceding month and August of last year. For the first eight months of the year the importations of these items were larger than in the same period of 1928. 10 METALS Pig-iron production during August showed a slight decline from the preceding month but was 20 per cent greater than a year ago. For the first eight months of the year the output of pig iron showed a gain of 18 per cent over the corresponding period of 1928. Wholesale prices for iron showed no change from the preceding month, but were generally higher than a year ago. The production of steel ingots showed a gain in August over both the preceding month and August of last year. Steel-ingot production during the first 8 months of the year was 18 per cent greater than in the same period of last year. Unfilled steel orders at the end of August declined about 11 per cent from the For the first 8 months of the year new orders for structural steel showed a gain of 19 per cent over the same period of 1928. New orders for enameled sanitary ware were greater than a year ago. Shipments of enameled sanitary ware during the first eight months of the year, however, were considerably lower than during the same period of last year. Stocks of sanitary ware held at the end of August were considerably greater than a year ago. New orders for fabricated steel plate were smaller than in either the preceding month or August of last year. Production of track work and steel barrels was greater than in either prior period. Shipments of cold- THE METAL INDUSTRIES [Kelative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100. August, 1929, is latest month plotted] GENERAL JLJ-U I ' l i l l-LuJ-J 1925 1923 1923 1924 1925 1926 _ _ _ 1926 1927 1928 1929 1927 1928 1929 1925 1926 1927 1923 1929 |M|H|M)I.|..|.. ...l..)..!!!!..!..!..!..!..!.!!..)..!..!..!..!...! previous month but were fractionally higher than a year ago. The production of steel sheets by independent manufacturers showed substantial gains over both the preceding month and August a year ago. For the first 8 months of the year steel sheet production was 11 per cent heavier than in the same period of last year. Steel prices showed no change from the preceding month but were generally higher than a year ago. New orders and production of steel castings showed declines from the preceding month but were greater than a year ago. For the first 8 months of the year the output of steel castings was 31 per cent larger than in the same period of last year. Bookings for fabricated structural steel were greater than in either the preceding month or August a year ago. 1924 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 finished steel bars were also larger than in either period. The output of malleable castings was smaller than in July but showed practically no change from a year ago. New orders for machine tools showed a gain over both the preceding month and August of last year. New orders for electric overhead cranes were likewise greater than in either period. New orders for mechanical stokers, measured in horsepower, showed a decline from July but were greater than a year ago. The output of copper was smaller than in July but greater than a year ago. For the first eight months of the year copper production was about 20 per cent greater than a year ago. Stocks of refined copper in North and South America at the end of August were 90 per cent larger than a year ago. 11 FUELS The production of bituminous coal was greater than in the preceding month or August a year ago. Prices for bituminous averaged higher than in July but were lower than last year. The production of anthracite was greater than in the preceding month but showed a decline from a year ago. Prices for anthracite averaged higher than in July but showed practically no change from a year ago. The production of crude petroleum showed a gain ago. Stocks of pneumatic tires at the end of the month likewise showed a gain over last year. HIDES AND LEATHER Imports of hides and skins were lower than in July but greater than a year ago. For the first eight months of the 37ear imports were 15 per cent smaller than in the same period of last year. More animals were slaughtered under Federal inspection in August than in either the preceding month or the corresponding period of last year. THE FUEL INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. August, 1929, is latest month plotted where data were available] 1924 ^925' 1926 1928 I I I I I M I I I .J_iJ_U.Jj..l l.U _JaJ~U_i_i_l-L 1928 1929 over both periods, while the price for petroleum showed no change from the preceding month but averaged higher than a year ago. AUTOMOBILES AND RUBBER The output of automobiles was smaller than in July but showed a gain over a year ago. For the first eight months of the year automobile production showed a gain of more than 38 per cent over the corresponding period of 1928. Imports of rubber were lower than in July but greater than a year ago. For the first eight months of the year rubber imports showed an increase of 48 per cent over the same period of 1928. Production of pneumatic tires in August was greater than a year 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 The production of sole leather showed a gain over July but was lower than in August a year ago. For the first eight months of the year sole leather output showed a decline of 12 per cent from the corresponding period of last year. Stocks of sole and belting leather at the end of July were lower than a year ago. Exports in August were lower than in either the preceding month or August last year. Prices for sole leather averaged higher than in July, but were 22 per cent below the level of a year ago. The production of shoes showed gains over both the preceding month and August of last year. Prices for shoes showed practically no change from either the preceding month or the same period of last year. Shoe exports were lower than in either period. 12 BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION New building contracts awarded in August, measured in value, showed a decline from both the preceding month and the corresponding period of 1928. The decline from a year ago was solely due to smaller contracts for residential construction. For the first eight months of the year building contracts showed a decline of about 7 per cent from the same period of 1928. All classifications, however, showed larger awards during this period except residential construction, educational buildings and other public and semi-public structures. The declines in the latter two groupings, however, were unimportant when compared with the decline of approximately $500,000,000 in residential construction. ago. For the first eight months of the year production and shipments of cement showed a decline from the corresponding period of last year amounting to 2 per cent. Wholesale prices for cement averaged lower than in either the previous month or August of last year. New awards for concrete paving showed declines from both the preceding month and August of last year; the eight months' total also showed a decline from a year ago. New orders and shipments for vitreous-china plumbing fixtures were greater than in either the previous month or August of last year, but the totals for the first eight months showed declines amounting to more than 5 per cent from the same period of 1928. THE AUTOMOBILE AND RUBBER INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. Where available, August, 1929, is latest month plotted] AUTOMOBILE 1.1 .1 1J I I ! I i 1 I I. L . I 1 I I II 1923 t l l l l I 1923 L I I 1924 . I I I I I I I I I II 1925 l . l l l l l l l l M h . 1924 1925 . I I I I I I I I I I.I 1926 M l l l l 1926 PRODUCTION I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I ! i I I I I 1927 1928 1 1 I 1 I 1 I I !. I I I I I I I I I I 1 1929 I.I 1930 ' . . l l . l n l . ! ' . . l . l l l l l M l M l . i l l l l l . l M l l l l l , ! 1927 1928 1929 1930 LUMBER AND LUMBER PRODUCTS The production of the major types of lumber showed gains as compared with the previous month, but declines were registered from a year ago. Lumber prices were generally higher than in either period. Exports of the principal types of lumber were lower than in the preceding month but higher than a year ago. STONE, CLAY AND GLASS The production of Portland cement showed a gain over the preceding month but was lower than a year 1923 1924 1925 -I ! I I 1926 1927 1928 PNEUMATIC TIRES ! L- I | . L ! M ' , L I . . I I . [ I I ! . I ! ' ; Lu± J ^_ L_ _ L1 1823"^ 1924" ^t925" ~TG26 : 1929 1930 4 : ! _ __!_' - . ' . , ! . ' • ! . ! - l ' ! i ! f U__LL, T927 i 923 ' i 929^ The output of polished plate glass, on the other hand, showed gains in August over both the preceding month and August of last year. For the eight months ended August polished plate glass production showed a gain of 17 per cent over the same period of 1928. The production of illuminating glassware showed a gain over August but was lower than a year ago. For the first eight months of the year, however, the output was 8 per cent larger than in the same period of 1928. 13 FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO The visible supply of wheat in the United States and Canada at the end of August was considerably greater than a year ago. Receipts and shipments of wheat at the principal domestic primary markets were also greater than a year ago. Exports of wheat showed a gain over August of last year. Wheat prices were lower than in July but were generally higher than a year ago. The output of wheat flour showed a gain over both the preceding month and August of last year. The visible supply of corn was substantially lower than a year ago. Receipts and shipments of corn at principal markets also showed declines from last year. Receipts and shipments of hogs at primary markets during the first eight months of the year showed substantial declines from the same period of 1928. The output of pork products under Federal inspection in August was smaller than in July but substantially higher than a year ago. For the first eight months of the year, however, the production of pork was 3 per cent smaller than in the same period of last year. Pork exports in August were greater than a year ago, but showed a decline from July. For the first 8 months of the year exports of pork showed a gain of 6 per cent over the corresponding period of a year ago. Coldstorage holdings of pork products at the end of August were substantially lower than at that time last year. CONSUMPTION OF MANUFACTURED TOBACCO [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. August, 1929, is latest month plotted] 160 MANUFACTURED TOBACCO 40 1923 1924 1925 The price of corn showed practically no change from the preceding month but was higher than a year ago. The visible supply of oats and barley was greater than a year ago. Prices for oats averaged higher than last year, while barley prices showed a decline. Receipts and shipments of cattle at primary markets were lower than in August, 1928. The production of beef products under Federal inspection was greater than in either the preceding month or August a year ago. Exports of beef were smaller than in July but larger than last year. Cold-storage holdings of beef products were more than 50 per cent larger at the end of August than a year ago. Prices for cattle and beef averaged lower than in either the preceding month or the corresponding period of last year. 1926 1927 1928 1929 Receipts of butter at primary markets were lower than a year ago, but for the first eight months of the year showed a gain of almost 5 per cent over the same period of 1928. Storage holdings of butter at the end of the month were substantially heavier than a year ago. Prices for butter averaged higher than in July but were lower than a year ago. The receipts of cheese at primary markets were lower than last year. Storage holdings of cheese showed a gain over a year ago. The wholesale price of cheese showed no change from the preceding month but was lower than a year ago. Receipts of poultry were larger than in either the preceding month or August of last year. Storage holdings at the end of the month also showed gains over both periods. 14 TRANSPORTATION money rates averaged lower. Kates on both types averaged higher than a year ago. New sales of life insurance were lower than in July but greater than a year ago. The volume of dividend and interest payments showed a considerable gain over a year ago. Prices for stocks reached a new high point during the month. Bond prices, however, showed further declines from both the preceding month and a year ago. Business failures were fewer in number and showed smaller liabilities than in August of last year. The movement of goods by rail, as indicated by figures on the carloadings, was considerably greater than in July and showed a gain of 4K per cent over August of last year. For the first eight months of the. year freight car loadings showed a gain of almost 5 per cent over the same period of last year. The movement of commodities by river and canal was generally greater during the first eight months than in the corresponding period of a year ago. DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT GOLD, SILVER, AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE Sales by mail-order houses and 10-cent chain store system were substantially larger than in either the preceding month or August ol 1928. For the first Domestic receipts of gold at the mint were greater than in either the preceding month or August of last BUSINESS FAILURES AMONG MERCHANTS [Actual number of failures, plotted as 12 months' moving monthly averages on the end month] 1.500 350 • s^~~ ^ **^^f\4*a+. 300 \ GROCEF i\ES X ^s~~*~ & ^N ^ —^ **•**—*"— TRAL )ERS 1 I I I 1 1 1 1923 I 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 1 1924 ! M I I I 1925 eight months of the year mail-order houses reported an increase of 30 per cent over the corresponding period of last year, while chain 10-cent stores showed a gain of more than 9 per cent over the same period. Magazine advertising was 10 per cent heavier than in August of last year, measured in lineage. BANKING AND FINANCE The volume of check payments was greater than a year ago. Bills discounted by Federal reserve banks showed a decline from both the preceding months and August of last year. Loans and discounts of Federal reserve member banks were lower than in July but greater than a year ago. Brokers loans reached a new high level during the month. Interest rates on time funds were stronger than in July, while call -^-.^ ~~S \, 250 AND ME ATS ! i i ! i i !926 i i l l ! ! 1927 II I I 1928 I . I li 1929 year. Gold imports showed a considerable gain over a year ago, while exports were lower. The output of silver in both the United States and Canada was greater than in the previous month or August a year ago. Silver stocks were likewise greater than in either period. Domestic imports of silver were larger than in either the preceding month or August a year ago, while exports, showing a gain over July, were lower than last year. Silver prices were substantially lower than a year ago. Exchange on the principal foreign currencies showed only little change from the preceding month but important gains were registered in the Italian lira, and the Japanese yen. As compared with a year ago exchange rates showed only slight change except for gains in the exchange on Italy and Japan. 15 INDEXES OF BUSINESS The index numbers presented in this table are designed to show the trend in production, prices, trade, etc., by commodities or groups. They consist in general of weighted combinations of series of individual relative numbers; often the individual relative numbers are also given. The function of index and relative numbers is explained on the inside front cover. All of the index numbers, except where noted, are based on the average of the years 1923 to 1925, while maxima and minima are given only since 1923, thus eliminating the abnormal period prior to 1923. Complete descriptions and figures for earlier years may be found in the following issues of the Survey (later data being available in the latest semiannual issues): Production in the July, 1928, issue (No. 83), pages 18 to 22; stocks in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), pages 20 to 22; new orders in the September, 1928, issue (No. 85), page 19; unfilled orders in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), pages 22 and 23; wholesale trade in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), page 21; mail-order and chain stores in the May, 1928, issue (No. 81), pages 20 and 21; department stores in the April, 1928, issue (No 80), pages 20 and 21; employment, based on 1923 as 100? in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 108; farm prices in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 27; wholesale prices (Department of Labor) in the November, 1927, issue (No. 75), page 24, and the June, 1928, issue (No. 82), page 23; wholesale prices, commercial, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 26; cost of living in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 27, and the June, 1926, issue (No. 58), page 24. Maxiinu m since Jan.l, 1923 j Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100 PER CENT INCREASE (-}-) OB DECREASE (— ) 1929 Minimum ' since Jan.l, 1923 , June July ! August June July August, ; August • • 1929, from i I - July, 1929 August. 1929, from August, 1928 PRODUCTION TOTAL INDUSTRIAL Unadjusted, except for working days Adjusted for seasonal variations 125 123 81 i 83 108 109 105 ! 110 1 110 112 124 126 119 123 121 ! 123 +1.7 0.0 + 10.0 + 9.8 79 82 59 77 90 91 78 47 86 92 87 84 66 93 108 111 115 108 93 118 91 117 108 123 115 153 143 125 106 111 124 100 89 117 94 119 112 119 113 156 149 125 110 113 121 i 107 90 i 117 87 133 112 126 117 160 151 129 126 128 155 121 96 128 85 166 113 134 126 170 162 139 119 125 151 117 96 123 87 146 113 138 128 171 141 131 121 125 143 119 98 ! i |i ! 1 +1.7 0.0 -5. 3 +0. 9 +2. 1 + 10.0 + 10.6 + 18.2 + 11.2 + 8.9 147 I' 115 140 ! 124 I ; 133 I +0. 7 +1.8 +1.4 — 3. 1 + 10.5 , 84 104 90 101 77 1 91 1 76 88 ! 118 0 107 103 100 93 67 119 104 113 117 97 76 110 105 91 94 123 104 116 120 107 87 116 112 100 76 136 126 124 122 112 91 118 114 101 72 144 119 122 125 120 88 121 115 97 81 147 121 119 127 +2.5 +0.9 4.0 i +12. 5 i +2. 1 +1.7 !! 2. 5 i; +1. 6 91 +3. 4 + 4.6 97 195 79 80 117 i 170 112 306 76 111 147 179 116 404 83 96 144 243 100 268 77 89 116 247 -13.8 33. 7 -7.2 7. 3 -19. 4 +1.6 + 3.1 + 37. 4 -2. 5 + 11. 3 -0.9 + 45. 3 115 186 83 i 165 41 116 56 75 147 89 18 25 90 179 169 106 11 18 145 218 88 130 72 178 +61.1 +21. 8 -47. 9 +22. 6 +554. 5 +888. 9 + 26.1 + 17.2 + 6.0 -21.2 + 75. 6 + 53. 4 MANUFACTURING Total (adjusted for working days only) Total (adjusted for seasonal variations) Iron and steel _ _ _ Textiles _. Food products _ Paper and printing Lumber. _ Automobiles Leather and shoes .. Cement, brick, and glass Nonferrous metals.. Petroleum refining Rubber tires Tobacco manufactures MINERALS Zinc Lead_ Silver _ 127 128 155 121 ! J 110 ji 127 j 110 166 ; 134 140 j 137 171 166 142 ! ' Total (adjusted for working days only).. Total (adjusted for seasonal variations) Bituminous coal Anthracite coal ._ Crude petroleum _ Iron-ore shipments _ Copper j >_ i i j i ! +2. 7 : +11.1 ; + 6.0 i +1.5 + 3. 1 | 124 120 125 133 147 143 1 139 127 i 125 123 _ ! 82 110 93 117 75 1 100 85 i 93 1 ! i ; i i ! ! + 10.0 + 9.5 + 6.6 13. 8 + 19. 5 + 16.3 + 2. 6 + 5.8 : ANIMAL PRODUCTS (Marketings) Total Wool . _ Livestock Poultry and eggs Dairy products Fish . _ __ _ _ : i 124 421 131 148 i 160 i 279 79 14 76 67 64 44 ! 116 i 378 ! 83 106 147 ! 168 108 387 78 92 138 154 '251 218 199 i 266 353266 45 38 60 43 11 18 52 56 164 75 25 24 87 147 107 164 28 22 | !' i ! !; CROPS (Marketings) Total Grains* Vegetables * Fruits * . Cotton products * _ Miscellaneous crops *_ I j 1 i l ! ; i| li !i1 i * Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions: Minerals and Manufacturing are adjusted for seasonal variations except where noted. 16 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100 1998 Minimum since Jan. 1, 1923 112 112 151 204 148 74 71 54 18 65 95 93 96 172 84 87 88 64 170 80 88 88 82 161 78 90 87 99 177 102 88 86 81 204 97 138 179 143 141 118 129 73 70 71 67 85 75 97 85 117 101 102 104 95 77 116 100 99 97 98 92 118 100 106 97 90 87 124 75 107 94 91 85 134 83 109 90 June July PER CENT INCREASE (+) OE DECREASE (— ) 1939 Maximum since Jan. 1, 1923 August June July August August, 1929, from July, 1929 91 91 77 189 100 + 3.4 + 5.8 + 4.9 -7. 4 + 3.1 August, 1929, from August, 1928 PRODUCTION— Continued FOREST PRODUCTS Total - - -- Pulp wood. ----Gum (rosin and turpentine) *Distilled wood - .- - -- -« + 3.4 + 3.4 -6. 1 + 17.4 + 28.2 NEW ORDERS Total Textiles Iron and steel Lumber Paper and printing _-Stone and clay products- - Total manufactured goods Foodstuff s Textiles ~- - ----- Chemicals and oils 1 I STOCKS Leather 1 i -- --- - - Total raw materials --- Textiles Metals - -Chemicals and oils - --- 138 82 108 105 107 119 121 126 + 4.1 + 17.8 125 129 138 157 133 125 192 123 199 155 125 88 79 78 78 74 78 64 66 77 46 84 117 118 134 140 120 94 153 71 162 153 96 118 126 129 133 119 104 149 71 145 155 90 115 117 125 131 121 105 140 72 134 156 91 1 117 113 124 145 116 99 169 71 199 94 99 118 132 125 139 120 101 154 71 177 90 104 114 126 123 128 125 102 130 71 156 98 107 3. 4 4. 5 -1.6 -7.9 + 4.2 + 1.0 -15.6 0.0 — 11. 9 + 8.9 + 2.9 0.9 + 7.7 -1.6 -2.3 + 3.3 2. 9 7. 1 1. 4 + 16. 4 37. 2 + 17.6 157 212 202 136 153 69 68 43 54 73 102 126 81 74 93 96 123 67 87 91 101 136 65 92 93 119 167 80 94 96 123 188 64 100 94 134 212 66 112 96 + 8.9 + 12.8 + 3.1 + 12.0 + 2.1 + 32.7 + 55. 9 + 1.5 + 21. 7 + 3.2 I UNFILLED ORDERS Total Textiles Iron and steel -Transportation equipment _ 167 154 157 204 142 67 62 66 49 56 75 67 75 69 84 77 68 75 68 91 75 66 75 60 88 83 73 85 78 95 82 71 84 73 97 76 69 76 79 86 7.3 -2.8 -9.5 + 8.2 -11. 3 + 1.3 + 4.5 + 1.3 + 31.7 -2.3 124 119 130 128 167 130 118 131 131 82 83 87 70 43 68 76 88 72 89 97 114 71 39 77 96 104 83 90 92 113 74 68 98 90 102 78 110 101 118 110 148 119 95 115 108 91 96 122 70 49 90 97 105 93 96 99 123 74 69 110 95 111 87 113 101 120 111 156 130 99 122 117 + 17.7 + 2.0 — 2.4 + 50.0 + 126. 1 + 18.2 + 4.2 + 9.9 + 34.5 + 2.7 0.0 + 1.7 + 0. 9 + 5.4 + 9. 2 + 4.2 + 6.1 + 8.2 305 237 224 184 62 77 82 55 139 208 162 147 128 197 163 116 136 204 169 110 153 222 197 161 146 227 204 120 161 233 211 134 + 10.3 + 2.6 + 3.4 + 11. 7 + 18.4 + 14. 2 + 24.9 + 21.8 187 117 71 83 104 96 78 93 85 97 106 95 80 92 89 96 + 11.3 +4.3 + 4. 7 -1.0 WHOLESALE TRADE Grand total, all classes Groceries Meats Dry goods Men's clothing Boots and shoes Hardware Drugs - _ Furniture -- - RETAIL TRADE CHAIN STOBES : Ten-cent Grocery. . . Drug Shoe. _. DEPARTMENT STORES: Sales - . Stocks-- - _-. - .- ! i * Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions. 17 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued Relative to monthly average indicated 1928 Maximum since Jan. 1, 1923 Minimum since Jan. 1, 1923 June 111 119 122 113 113 117 103 108 106 109 120 113 116 92 95 91 86 85 88 94 85 82 86 86 84 83 93 97 94 92 88 89 98 88 93 92 95 98 90 109 114 124 111 108 123 106 108 106 112 119 120 119 84 93 87 75 82 79 86 86 78 81 81 84 81 152 178 253 167 166 252 108 July PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1929 July August August, 1929, from July, 1929 August, 1929, from August, 1928 August June 92 97 91 91 87 93 98 87 91 92 90 97 90 94 97 92 92 89 95 98 88 94 93 97 100 90 99 99 97 102 90 89 100 94 91 99 94 103 115 98 100 94 101 90 94 101 96 88 97 93 102 116 99 99 95 100 92 97 101 98 91 97 95 101 115 + 1.0 + 2. 2 + 3.2 0.0 + 2.1 + 3. 4 0.0 + 2.2 -1.0 -0.9 + 5.3 + 2.1 + 3.3 + 8.7 + 3.4 + 2. 1 + 3.1 + 11.4 -3. 2 + 4.3 -2. 1 + 1.0 + 27.8 94 100 92 93 90 85 101 92 93 94 95 100 92 91 100 87 89 87 91 99 92 88 90 90 96 89 94 98 90 93 90 97 99 93 94 97 94 102 89 103 103 97 107 91 87 105 100 91 105 94 110 119 98 103 91 102 90 94 103 100 84 100 93 98 116 102 102 95 105 93 101 104 102 89 102 96 109 113 + 4.1 -1.0 + 4. 4 + 2.9 + 3.3 + 7.4 + 1.0 +2.0 + 6.0 +2.0 + 3.2 + 11.2 -2. 6 + 8.5 + 4.1 + 5. 6 + 12.9 + 3.3 + 4.1 + 5.1 + 9.7 5. 3 + 5.2 +2.1 + 6.9 + 27.0 125 108 108 98 122 81 79 145 152 168 150 132 162 87 145 142 156 157 134 170 88 139 120 137 162 136 153 87 135 111 120 163 137 146 85 140 122 136 167 137 145 85 143 129 160 165 141 146 86 + 2.1 + 5.7 + 17.6 — 1. 2 + 2. 9 + 0.7 + 1.2 + 2.9 + 7.5 + 16.8 + 1.9 + 3.7 -4.6 -1. 1 . - 105 114 107 127 114 112 113 116 104 111 127 94 94 85 98 93 81 97 90 93 97 79 98 107 100 124 96 82 99 94 95 97 82 98 107 102 124 97 83 99 94 95 97 81 99 107 104 121 96 85 100 95 95 97 79 96 103 99 108 93 83 105 96 93 97 80 98 108 103 109 93 82 105 97 93 97 81 98 107 103 110 93 81 104 97 94 97 81 0.0 -0.9 0.0 + 0.9 0.0 -1.2 -1.0 0.0 + 1.1 0.0 0.0 .. « 128 103 109 106 94 93 93 93 98 97 99 95 98 98 100 96 97 99 99 97 94 97 97 95 96 98 99 96 96 97 99 94 0.0 -1.0 0.0 -2. 1 -1.0 -2.0 0.0 -3. 1 106 112 85 95 104 102 103 102 103 103 100 97 102 98 102 98 0.0 0.0 -1.0 -4.9 EMPLOYMENT (Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100) Number employed, by industries: Total, all classes Food products Textiles- . „ Iron and steel _ _ Lumber . _ Leather „ Paper and printing Chemicals. Stone, clay, and glass Metal products other than iron and steelTobacco products .. Vehicles Miscellaneous Amount of pay roll, by industries: Total, all classes. Food products Textiles Iron and steel Lumber Leather Paper and printing __ Chemicals Stone, clay, and glass Metal products other than iron and steelTobacco products _ _ _ Vehicles _ . Miscellaneous -1.0 +1.1 -1.0 PRICE INDEX NUMBERS FARM PRICES (Relative to 1909-1914 average as 100) All groups Grains. _ Fruits and vegetables Meat animals Dairy and poultry Cotton and cottonseed Unclassified - WHOLESALE PRICES Department of Labor Indexes (Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100) All commodities . .„ Farm products Food, etc Hides and leather products Textile products Fuel and lighting. _. Metals and metal products Building materials. _ Chemicals House-furnishing goods Miscellaneous. Classified by state of manufacture: Semimanufactured articles Finished products Raw materials Nonagricultural commodities. | i n 0.0 ,i n O 1 Q 1 -4. 7 + 4.0 + 2.1 1 1 0.0 + 2.5 Commercial Indexes (Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100) Dun's. _. Bradstreet's 72167—29 3 \ ! 18 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued MaxiJan. 1, 1923 Minimum since Jan. 1, 1923 172 167 186 177 179 208 123 176 158 141 159 160 156 174 118 168 mum since Relative to monthly average indicated 1938 June July PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1939 August June July August August, 1929, from July, 1929 August, 1929, from August, 1928 163 160 159 169 158 177 120 169 + 0.6 +06 0 0 4-1 8 +06 +06 0 0 0.0 + 1.2 +39 —1 2 —2 3 —0 6 0 6 —0 8 -1.2 PRICE INDEX NUMBERS— Contd. COST OF LIVING National Industrial Conference Board Indexes (Relative to July, 1914) All items weighted Food ( Department of Labor) Shelter Clothing Fuel and light (combined) Fuel Light Sundries 161 153 162 171 158 176 122 171 161 153 161 174 158 177 121 171 161 154 161 173 159 178 121 171 160 155 159 167 157 175 120 168 162 159 159 166 157 176 120 169 PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC CURRENT IN THE UNITED STATES, 1927 GENERATORS GENERATORS Current generated, thous. kilowattRated capacNumber ity, kilowatts hours United States, total Central electric light and power stations Electric railways Electrified divisions of steam railroads Manufacturing establishments Isolated plants - -- . Alabama Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut 3,860 STATES - __ Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan 35, 338 11, 967 419 64 19, 028 --- _ _. _ 36, 275, 001 25, 811, 305 1,470,904 358, 335 7, 345, 685 1, 288, 772 102, 759, 754 74, 686, 378 2, 975, 863 844, 780 20, 558, 426 3, 694, 306 284 198 331 782 359 763 440, 643 263, 339 118, 152 2, 088, 745 291, 187 681, 210 1, 518, 994 774, 557 220, 820 7, 428, 777 745, 529 1, 515, 773 89 82 402 508 170 55, 698 179, 202 345, 788 446, 284 223, 895 168, 281 435, 644 695, 387 973, 583 753, 501 2,249 1,058 627 697 454 2, 613, 631 1, 104, 281 601, 128 420, 521 390, 744 7, 596, 284 3, 006, 575 1, 841, 302 995, 487 876, 063 588 444 301 1,691 1,665 298, 989 • 301, 586 431, 407 1, 769, 080 1, 835, 939 1,012,880 915, 252 978, 844 3, 313, 270 5, 789, 716 Current generated, thous. Rated capac- kilowattNumber ity, hours kilowatts Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico. New York _ North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oklahoma _ Pennsylvania __ South Carolina South Dakota Texas Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming 617, 382 110, 935 666, 208 277, 048 218, 124 1, 341, 119 183, 549 1, 226, 779 1, 422, 579 491, 447 37, 525 3,344 1, 137, 560 41, 875 4, 696, 609 166, 868 679,847 2, 893, 234 67, 139 13,852,905 498 201 2,001 470 237 662, 822 40, 492 2, 579, 717 281, 847 275, 068 2, 235, 779 67,496 7, 244, 404 855,911 1, 040, 068 3,989 312 335 213 477 3, 958, 822 333, 463 559, 796 63, 397 420, 221 11, 870, 183 670, 668 1, 294, 584 143, 937 1, 189, 596 1,218 138 258 503 396 576 1,382 240 743, 327 148, 727 173, 570 534, 036 753, 370 812, 881 889, 656 59, 195 2, 294, 242 375, 422 409, 319 1, 417, 663 2, 514, 330 2, 525, 070 2, 597, 152 131, 947 704 378 865 155 608 _ 67 412 1,466 143 279,879 i Compiled by the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, according to data collected at the quinquennial census of electrical industries and the biennial census of manufactures taken in 1928. These data represent the total output of electric current in the United States (not including outlying possessions) in 1927. Of the total 72.7 per cent came from central electric light and power stations, 20 per cent from manufacturing establishments, 2.9 per cent from electric railroads, 0.8 per cent from electrified divisions of steam railroads, and 3.6 per cent from isolated plants. 19 INDEXES OF MARKET VALUES OF COMMON STOCKS (1926 = 100) 1918 1 1919 1920 1921 1923 1922 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 Month 13 Automobiles and Trucks January... . February March April. _. May June.. July August September.. October November.. December _ ._ . _ -._ _-. _ Monthly average 25.0 27.8 26.1 25.2 25.8 28.6 30.7 30.8 26. 3 28.4 29.5 29.1 28.5 31.2 35.3 39.2 42.7 49.6 51.9 48.9 53.6 66.9 68.2 66.2 63.8 52.2 64.4 65.5 56.8 51.9 51.8 44.2 43.3 38.6 33.6 31.5 32.9 32.3 31.4 32.1 31.2 26.9 26.5 25.2 25.4 24.8 26.8 26.8 24.4 24.5 27.6 34.2 38.4 37.8 38.2 35.7 37.8 38.8 38.1 40.8 41.6 42.5 44.7 46.1 43.5 40.6 38.6 41.7 41.8 39.3 40.9 42.5 43.1 44.4 43.7 40.6 38.7 38.7 41.5 42.8 42.9 42.0 43.5 48.0 53.2 55.0 54.0 57.2 61.3 65.1 70.3 73.9 83.7 97.3 99.1 92.8 93.2 96.5 88.6 83.0 81.7 87.2 98.3 113.6 117.0 114.6 109.4 116.4 116.4 120.2 127.8 133.6 139.4 141.3 144.5 157.4 174.2 173.6 173.6 180.2 183.5 182.0 217.4 241.4 249.4 235.3 238.4 244.7 270. 0 283.6 284.3 268.5 27.8 48.5 49.8 28.5 34. 7 42. 0 42.5 71.9 100.0 148.5 241.5 281.4 277.1 284. 2 277.6 .260.5 241. 7 241. 0 240.8 240.9 1 Automobile Tires and Rubber Goods January February __ March April May.. _ June July. August September October November December . _. _ _. _ _ . . ._ _ . _ Monthly average 101.9 110.7 107.0 107.4 111.2 115.0 119.5 119.7 116.5 124.2 137.2 150.6 159.5 169.7 188.2 205.1 224.3 244.8 270.6 247.7 243.7 261.1 243.1 238.4 236.7 201. 6 216.6 213,. 5 190.5 188.4 184.1 154.5 151.9 133.4 115.7 97.2 113.6 113.7 112.0 116.1 120.7 97.6 89.7 83.8 88.1 87.9 86.8 96.5 94.9 93.4 105.2 114.0 116.4 109.1 105.0 94.5 93.0 91.5 85.1 89.6 98.3 103.8 107.7 104.2 90.6 74.2 66.4 63.0 63.2 53.5 56.2 59.2 64.6 59.6 50.8 44.4 43.6 41.4 46.1 53.3 55.3 55.8 59.8 69.0 73.1 74.0 73.2 78.5 83.8 88.1 101.2 96.0 101. 6 114.9 126.1 119.4 119.1 117.6 106.1 99.6 88.8 97.4 96.5 98.1 98.0 92.5 94.2 91.4 92.8 97.5 106.0 108.1 108.4 104.0 106.3 114.5 128.1 125.6 124.5 143.6 153.3 139.6 129.3 127.4 128.8 115.8 113.3 119.3 127.6 137.6 143.2 167.3 118.4 224.7 173.7 100.5 99.3 78.4 53.6 94.2 100.0 113.3 133.5 98.1 103.6 97.3 92.0 92.0 106.0 111.7 107.1 100.5 93.6 97.9 101.2 106.8 105.4 110.8 104.9 103.6 125.0 134.7 144.7 200.0 202.8 202.2 269.0 289.1 278.6 291.7 445.5 672.0 576.6 565.2 591.5 693. 7 667.4 752.9 817.0 100.0 150.8 553.4 195.4 188.9 209.8 200.3 194.4 184.8 184.9 169.5 163.4 10 Airplanes January February . . . March April May June July__. August... -_ September October November DecemberMonthly average 903.0 913.6 905.1 923.0 1, 147. 0 1, 069. 0 1, 131. 0 1, 130. 0 994.4 4 Agricultural Implements January February March April May. June July August September October November December _._ _ _ _. ._ . _ ._ ___ __. Monthly average 49.0 52.1 50.7 49.5 52.2 51.9 51.9 52.7 52.1 56.5 61.5 61.1 61.1 61.0 64.2 68.9 69.2 74.2 76.2 69.9 71.0 74.6 71.8 70.6 69.7 64.3 68.3 70.2 66.0 68.6 68.2 66.0 67.2 65.5 60.2 57.2 58.6 59.6 58.2 54.4 57.3 51.9 47.9 45.9 49.4 48.1 47.4 49.4 49.9 51.5 56.9 59.1 61.9 63.3 63.3 67.6 68.0 67.4 62.9 57.3 56.5 60.9 59.3 56.8 54.2 49.9 48.8 47.3 48.0 46.7 48.2 48.7 54.1 54.8 53.3 52.8 53.1 53.4 56.8 59.9 59.1 59.0 63.3 67.2 68.4 68.1 66.6 67.4 69.5 69.5 72.0 77.6 83.1 81.6 80.4 82.1 94.2 96.7 91.6 89.8 89.8 95.3 102.2 106.3 106.8 105.0 106.4 114.0 113.0 122.7 125.2 129.7 143.1 149.2 152.5 162.0 184.9 191.6 210.2 219.7 217.9 217.5 237.5 249.2 264.1 259.9 263.9 281.7 301.3 309.4 337.1 348.1 53.4 69.4 66.0 52.3 60.8 52.1 57.2 73.9 100.0 158.7 274.0 384.8 392.5 395.0 389.5 399.8 380.5 418.6 423.9 444.8 4 Electrical Equipment January __ February March April MayJune July August ._ September October November December ._. _ ... . _ . Monthly average _ 33.4 35.2 34.9 34.8 36.8 36.8 36.7 36.7 36.9 38.3 38.2 37.7 37.1 37.8 39.5 40.7 43.2 . 43.3 44.7 42.5 43.9 45.2 44.7 44.9 44.6 41.3 42.6 41.2 38.4 38.7 38.5 37.9 39.0 37.7 35.3 33.0 33.9 35.1 36.2 37.0 37.1 34.8 33.7 32.0 34.0 34.5 36.7 38.5 38.7 40.8 42.9 45.9 46.1 46.0 47.3 50.1 50.1 50.9 59.2 50.7 50.1 52.1 52.7 50.3 48.8 48.5 47.8 49.3 48.7 48.2 50.8 53.1 55.5 56.9 57.6 56.1 57.8 60.3 65.0 70.4 65.8 63.4 67.0 71.8 80.0 78.4 80.2 81.2 86.0 88.0 88.4 94.7 93.9 90.5 97.3 96.2 99.8 106.1 95.2 92.3 93.9 98.3 102.6 106.2 105.2 99.5 100.4 101.5 99.4 100.9 102.4 108.1 113.6 119.5 132.8 139.2 149.3 141.2 141.7 146.4 147.9 143.3 157.7 178.2 178.9 164.4 161.9 169.7 180.8 181.7 203.0 208.5 36.4 42.3 39.0 35.3 47.4 50.0 62.3 87.9 100.1 124.5 173.0 257.0 258.1 256.8 255. 2 281. 6 308.1 359. 9 405.2 399.0 1 Compiled by Standard Statistics Co. (Inc.). The indexes are weighted by the number of shares of each stock outstanding and are corrected for the value of right, stock dividends, changes in par value, and consolidations. Weekly indexes have been averaged to give monthly data which are presented in these tables. This table represents details of group averages shown in table on p. 22 of the July, 1929, SURVEY, and is a continuation of the table shown on pp. 20 and 21 of the August, 1929 SURVEY. Further details will appear in subsequent issues. 20 INDEXES OF MARKET VALUES OF COMMON STOCKS '—Continued (1936=100) 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 MONTH 17 Chain Stores January February March April . May June July . August September October November December . . . _ .. . . . -- _. . ..- Monthly average __. 14.5 14.9 14.3 14.2 14.5 14.6 14.8 14.9 14.9 15.6 16.1 16.6 17.4 17.4 18.3 19.5 19.7 20.8 23.4 23.5 23.4 24.5 22.9 22.1 22.5 20.3 20.9 21.6 21.0 21.0 20.3 19.3 19.8 19.9 19.1 18.1 19.1 19.1 18.7 19.0 19.7 18.7 18.1 16.9 17.1 18.1 19.2 20.2 20.9 21.8 21.8 22.9 23.8 24.0 24.3 27.0 28.4 29.0 29.0 29.1 29.7 31.4 32.2 32.9 33.6 33.2 33.1 34.0 35.0 35.7 38.2 39.9 40.1 41.1 44.0 43.6 44.2 50.2 57.5 56.8 57.2 56.2 58.2 61.5 63.5 62.6 62.5 66.3 67.7 71.6 82.8 87.4 90.1 103.0 108.6 110.1 118.3 114.9 99.8 88.5 87.4 94.3 98.3 98.7 98.5 95.8 100.9 103.6 100.5 101.0 101.9 103.8 106.6 106.4 110.0 119.7 128.7 127.4 132.3 132.6 130.3 128.6 131.6 135.6 139.0 136.8 135.3 142.9 150.5 150.9 161.0 155. 7 15.0 21.1 20.3 18.7 25.2 34.1 50.9 81.4 100.0 114.2 141.5 158.6 152.9 149.6 148.7 148.3 144.5 148.0 148.7 154.6 4 Mail-order Houses January February March April May June July August September October November December - - _ _ _ . - -- -- - _ Monthly average 48.8 50.5 48.3 47.0 46.8 44.7 46.0 45.0 45.6 50.9 52.6 54.6 58.1 56.4 56.9 59.3 64.9 65.9 68.3 65.8 66.0 69.3 70.6 72.7 74.3 68.7 72.9 74.5 67.7 66.4 63.1 59.9 60.7 50.1 45.5 40.7 40.6 37.0 33.4 35.3 37.4 33.2 30.6 29.4 31.4 31.1 29.2 25.9 27.8 28.4 31.6 35.1 36.4 36.1 37.2 40.9 41.5 41.1 38.7 40.0 30.8 42.1 41.7 41.0 37.6 35.5 33.8 35.0 37.3 38.1 40.5 41.4 43.4 44.0 42.0 39.4 39.0 41.2 47.9 51.9 51.6 52.3 63.0 69.1 77.9 76.7 72.7 74.0 81.1 80.7 89.7 98.5 103.1 103.1 109.5 113.0 111.0 107.3 98.2 92.4 90.9 96.4 100.5 104.8 102.3 98.6 97.0 99.8 95.4 100.0 98.5 99.4 98.6 101.9 106.4 118.3 129.1 128.5 137.3 156.0 158.1 162.2 172.4 184.2 189.6 193.4 210.1 250.0 284.3 312. 2 378.1 363.4 48.4 64.5 62.0 32.9 36.2 37.9 48.7 90.8 100.0 114.1 238.2 377.9 344.6 333.5 322.3 327.8 321.7 345.3 369.9 376.4 4 Department Stores ---- 11.6 12.2 11.9 12.2 12.2 12.1 12.6 12.6 13.1 13.3 14.2 14.4 16.1 15.8 18.0 22.3 27.1 29.3 30.3 29.0 28.8 31.9 32.2 34.3 35.0 31.8 32.5 32.3 29.1 27.1 26.1 23.8 24.1 23.5 22.4 21.4 23.3 23.4 25.3 28.5 28.5 26.0 26.0 24.6 25.7 27.6 29.9 35.0 35.5 37.4 38.6 40.2 40.3 39.3 39.7 42.4 44.0 45.5 52.7 56.2 59.1 61.9 64.3 63.5 62.6 67.7 65.5 65.0 66.3 66.5 67.9 70.5 72.7 73.3 73.6 71.9 70.8 71.7 74.4 79.4 81.6 80.2 83.0 87.3 87.2 87.7 88.0 88.9 93.3 99.0 99.4 97.9 100.6 108.5 113.2 115.8 110.8 107.5 97.5 91.1 89.8 95.3 95.2 101.6 101.6 101.9 102.8 104.2 102.7 106.2 105.6 112.1 118.7 114.9 117.5 128.8 132.9 135.3 140.7 140.8 139.4 141.3 151.3 161.5 163.1 160.9 161.9 174.4 183.9 185.4 216.3 215.3 _ 12.7 26.3 27.4 27.0 42.7 65.1 76.7 98.3 100.0 121.4 171.2 109.1 107.2 100.8 95.4 89.6 83.7 95.4 104.1 104.2 99.7 99.3 101.1 100.3 100.5 102.0 106.6 108.3 112.4 117.2 121.2 128.9 134.4 140.7 142.4 156.5 169.9 174.0 190.9 198.8 195.4 190.6 190.7 183.2 177.5 176.7 177.1 100.0 117.9 181.8 125.4 120.3 112.0 102.9 95.5 95.5 97.5 94.9 93.3 90.3 86.2 85.9 78.2 73.6 75.7 70.0 67.9 68.0 67.2 71.0 71.7 73.3 71.6 75.5 77.3 76.1 81.2 90.0 102.8 93.2 89.1 93.1 100.0 108.1 123.8 127.6 100.0 72.0 96.9 January March April May ... June . _ July August . September October November December - _ -- Monthly average 227.7 213.0 205.0 197.0 195.7 196.7 228.4 235.1 247.8 3 Shoe Stores January February -- March April May June _- - - July August . September October November December - - - -i i | Monthly average i 1 j I 173.3 161.7 163.8 155.6 156.5 168.2 172.7 172.4 177.9 i 6 Silk and Silk Goods Stores January March April May June July August September October November December . - - - . Monthly average i See footnote on p. 19. - -- 131.8 122.1 120.4 115.4 109.0 106.6 103.5 110.0 104.7 21 INDEXES OF MARKET VALUES OF COMMON STOCKS'—Continued (1936=100) January February March April May. June July August September October ._ November December . j .-- - -.- -. 324.5 336.4 343.7 343.8 340.8 336.8 339.8 354.2 373.6 393.4 409.0 427.9 403.2 390.1 390.9 360.3 345.3 351.9 327.2 350.5 357.5 342.0 349.3 343.4 309.3 326.8 308. 2 267. 0 199.1 308.4 377.0 319. 4 265.2 280.3 277.9 281.2 291.0 305.2 . . -i ! _._ Monthly average. _ 310. 4 ! 213.9 i i ! I i 200.6 179.4 177.9 176.9 151.0 144.0 121.9 145.7 I 137. 5 137. 3 131.7 133.6 145.2 163.1 165.7 161.3 159.6 155.0 154.0 151.5 143.6 124.8 123.8 122.6 131.7 124.8 98.2 76.0 57.5 46.1 49.4 56.3 44.9 47.0 48.5 69.6 60.5 39.6 33.8 33.1 29.9 44.4 53.7 52.5 48.6 53,3 60.9 67.7 89.5 72.2 80.7 89.8 87.0 106.1 100.0 101.7 119.2 129.3 130.4 134.4 141.6 113.6 103.6 99.5 104.2 99.0 96.6 91.0 75.3 72.8 72.3 72.6 72.8 66.1 62.3 63.5 66.0 72.7 80.7 87.9 81.2 82.1 101.1 108.1 101.7 101.5 116.4 125.6 115.5 119.0 117.7 130.3 125.2 135.6 130.1 159. 8 148.4 75.3 48.3 97.8 100.0 75.8 118.9 98.9 97.3 93.0 90.8 92.6 94.2 96.5 103.2 103.0 105.1 109.4 114.5 116.5 117.9 118.2 121.6 123.0 128.6 131.3 135. 4 140.7 155.0 161.8 165.9 169.4 174.2 179.8 197.6 206.7 200.8 203.1 207.4 220.4 231.2 245.8 241.8 100.0 134.7 206.5 i 145.6 137.6 133.7 120.3 108.3 96.0 103.2 94.8 94. 5 7 Drugs, Medicines, Cosmetics, etc. ' 1 January. February March April _ May June July— August September October November December _ .1 i Monthly average _ ! i ! 1 " " ! 254.0 247.5 245.2 235.0 230.9 225.0 227.2 221. 8 224.6 9 Sugar Producing and Refining January February March April May June.. July August September October November _ _ _ --_ -. _ _ _ . "DficfiTTihar Monthly average 112.5 116.3 114.8 110.2 115.3 115.8 115.6 113. 9 113.5 116.3 118.6 119.1 118.8 119.3 125.6 134.1 143.7 146.1 152.5 147.4 153. 3 176.2 183.3 193.3 196.8 184.4 184.1 218.6 217.7 208.2 206.1 168.9 171.1 160.2 140.3 116.2 122.0 121.0 117.9 106.2 104.2 78.0 71.7 66.6 65.6 58.6 63. 2 62.2 75.2 80.6 91.8 93.3 95.5 101.3 101.8 104.8 101.4 97.5 90.1 98.3 95. 7 114.1 119.3 121.0 110.9 98.6 90.2 86.0 96.6 94.7 94.9 104.6 105.7 112.6 109.0 96.7 92.8 90.3 93.3 95.1 96.9 88.5 87.4 90.3 92.1 98.7 98.2 97.3 93.6 95.7 94.8 91.4 88.7 85.2 93.2 96.1 101.2 108. 1 99.6 95.3 94.0 94.8 95.1 96.2 97.7 99.3 105.9 112.1 113.3 113.2 111.4 112.1 115. 9 113. 3 111.3 110.8 117. 3 108.8 103.5 104.5 106.7 95.9 99.7 104.6 110.4 106.2 101.7 101.3 101.9 97.3 104.6 105.4 115.2 149. 5 181. 1 86.4 94.3 102.2 96.6 93.8 100.0 111.3 103.0 106.1 105.8 99.1 93.9 92.9 100.0 100.9 101.8 102.8 98.0 99.5 99.7 103.3 104.3 103.8 104.9 107.9 107.9 109.2 112.9 119.1 117.8 121.1 125.8 129.8 129.3 129.8 139.2 145.2 142.5 141.3 139.9 146.0 148.8 156.9 158.9 100. 0 111. 5 142.3 112.2 105.8 101.2 98.9 99.6 95.2 98.2 97.1 95.2 13 Household Products and Supplies January February _ March April May June July. August September . October November December ! ! 1 i ~ _ Monthly average.. * See footnote on p. 19. _ i j1 1 166.6 171.8 166.3 161.5 162.8 162.3 171.4 179.7 183.0 22 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS The following table contains a summary of the monthly figures, designed to show the trend in important industrial and commercial movements. These data represent continuations of the figures presented in the latest semiannual number (August, 1929), in which monthly figures for 1928 and 1929 may be found, together with explanations as to the sources and exact extent of the figures quoted. The figures given below should always be read in connection with those explanations. Data on stocks, unfilled orders, etc., are given as of the end of the month referred to. For explanations of relative numbers, including base periods, see introduction on inside front cover. 1939 The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR 1928 DECREASE (—) CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 August, August, May April June July August July August 1929, 1929, 1929 1928 from from July, August, 1928 1929 Per ct. increase ( or-tf decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 TEXTILES Wool Receipts at Boston: Total thous of lbs_. Domestic .thous. of lbs_. Foreign thous. of Ibs Imports: In condition imported thous. of Ibs.. Grease equivalent thous of Ibs Consumption by textile mills, grease equivalent thous. of lbs_. Machinery, activity, hourly: LoomsWide per ct of hours active Narrow per ct of hours active Carpet and rug per ct of hours active Sets of cards per ct of hours active Combs per ct of hours active Spinning spindles— "Woolen per ct of hours active ^Vorsteds per ct of hours active Prices: Raw, territory, fine, scoured.dolls. per lb.. Raw, Ohio and Pa. fleeces, H blood, combing, grease.. dolls, per lb.. Worsted yarn. dolls per Ib Women's dress goods, French serge 39-in dolls per yd Suiting, 13-oz dolls per yd 15, 390 6,442 8,948 24, 215 16, 108 8,107 47, 795 40, 596 7,199 56, 981 53, 652 3,329 40, 476 35, 594 4,882 54, 907 51, 346 3,561 29, 720 25, 802 3,918 +46.7 -29.0 -33.7 +36.2 +38.0 +24.6 255, 217 182, 152 73, 065 244, 921 -4.0 164, 498 -9.7 80, 423 +10.1 28, 165 30, 941 19, 786 22, 372 16, 592 17, 903 18, 815 21, 931 17, 068 19, 015 18,289 19, 805 14, 472 16, 078 -9.3 -13.3 +17.9 +18.3 173, 478 193, 986 203, 090 +17.1 226, 065 +16.5 49, 205 48, 765 44, 06e 47, 296 52, 644 38, 099 45, 103 +11.3 +16.7 347, 418 392, 65C +13.0 70 64 70 87 81 67 61 72 86 84 65 61 69 85 78 62 60 61 80 86 60 62 66 80 93 53 49 55 78 59 55 48 63 77 65 -3.2 +3.3 +8.2 0.0 +8.1 84 70 82 66 82 65 78 62 77 69 75 50 74 58 -1.3 +11.3 +4.1 +19.0 1.04 1.00 .97 .93 .93 1.17 1.14 0.0 -18.4 .49 1.55 .43 1.50 .42 1.45 .42 1.45 .43 1.45 .55 i.eo .54 1.60 +2.4 0.0 -20.4 -9.4 .98 2.008 .98 2.008 .98 2.008 .98 2 1. 996 .98 1 901 1.03 2.008 1.03 2.008 0.0 -4.8 -4.9 -5.3 339 18, 473 * 514 478 2, 501 509 +553. 2 25, 258 +16.0 +61.7 -1.8 4,871 217, 805 4,532 -7.0 331, Ic5 +52. 0 +9.1 +29.2 +4.8 +3.9 +43.1 Cotton Production, crop estimate thous. of bales __ Ginnings thous of bales Receipts into sight thous of bales Imports, unmanufactured bales Exports, unmanufactured (including linters) bales Consumption bv textile mills . ..bales Stocks, domestic, end of month: Total, mills and w'houses thous of bales Mills thous of bal^s Warehouses thous of bales Stocks, world visible, end of month: Total thous of bales American thous of bales Prices: To producer dolls p°r Ib In New York, middling dolls per Ib 3 555 84, 621 328 42, 486 220 26, 113 126 21, 369 14 825 5 3 653 823 24, 793 472, 304 631,710 328, 068 668, 229 308, 947 570,281 246, 983 546, 457 235, 914 558, 113 4,130 1,607 2,523 3,325 1,477 1,848 2, 665 1, 289 1,376 2,038 1,052 986 2, 189 802 1,387 6, 053 3,680 5, 26? 3, 000 4, 47f 2,302 3,651 1, 693 .185 .201 .180 .195 .179 .188 30, 924 8 861 251 110.3 30, 910 9,165 261 110.9 18, 269 8,446 40, 345 341, 849 259, 489 439,821 2 526, 340 -4.5 +2.1 -9.1 +6.0 2,201 1,011 1,190 2 1, 923 2782 2 1, 141 +40.7 +7.4 -23. 8 +13.8 +2.6 +21.6 3, 458 1,629 4, 05f 2,165 3,4SO 1,790 -5.3 -3.8 -0.6 —9.0 .178 .186 .180 .187 .210 .215 .188 .193 +1.1 +0.5 -4.3 - 3.1 30, 628 8, 155 232 2 104. 8 30, 396 7,744 222 2 100. 3 30, 237 8,130 234 97.7 28, 160 6,251 176 79 7 2 28, 217 7,431 209 287.1 -0.5 +5.0 +5.4 -2.6 +7 2 +9 4 +12.0 +12 2 17, 941 8,760 37, 609 20, 272 8, 785 32, 650 13, 211 8, 901 32, 472 19, 639 8,185 32, 175 12, 522 12, 350 24, 619 14, 04f 11, 574 27, 044 +48.7 +39.8 -8.0 -0.9 —29 3 +19.0 .363 .510 .353 .499 .348 .499 .348 .505 .349 .510 384 .515 .369 .514 +0 3 +1.0 -0.8 283, 878 202, 520 277, 098 352, 091 430, 298 425, 925 341, 370 278, 335 326, 12! 367, 340 382, 512 526,971 285, 928 228, 244 252, 003 401, 2 0 358, 748 465, 658 234, 439 262, 889 252, 779 382, 920 368, 858 408, 659 307, 538 312, 635 326, 398 364, 060 355, 095 4S5, 437 221, 826 187, 439 217, 540 463, 270 272, 227 80, 358 302, 470 340, 810 324, 073 441, 667 288 964 136, 237 5,334 49, 233 6,527 46, 261 4,880 44, 730 5,175 50, 412 3,927 42, 359 3,490 44, 951 3,753 43, 928 23, 620 1,766 23, 302 1,725 20, 359 1,473 1,357 20, 947 1,211 21 854 1,399 .076 .089 164 .073 .087 162 .072 .084 159 .073 .083 159 4, 125, 640 3, 607, 2C1 -12.6 4, 319, 051 4, 874, 085 +12.9 Cotton Yarn Machinery activity of spindles: Active spindles thousands Total activity millions of hours Activity per spindle hours Ratio to capacity. per cent Carded sales yarn: Production thous. of Ibs.. Stooks, end of month thous of Ibs Unfilled orders, end of month.thous.of lbs__ Prices: 22/1 cones, Boston dolls per Ib 40/ls, southern spinning dolls, per lb~. ' 149, 734 +7.5 2, 403, 461 2, 386, 826 2, 200, 533 2, 300, 743 2, 298, 295 2, 414, 509 -0.7 +4,6 +5.1 2, 027, 503 3, 590, 861 +77. 139, 252 Cotton Goods Cotton textiles: Production ...thous. of yds.. New orders thous. of yds.. Shipments thous, of yds.. Stocks, end of month thous of vds Unfilled orders, end of mo. ..thous. of yds" Fine cotton goods, production pieces. _ Cotton cloth: Imports. thous. of sq. yds.. Exports.. __. thous. of sq. yds.. Fabric for tire manufacture, consumption thous of Ibs Elastic webbing, shipments thous of dolls Prices: Print cloth, 64 x 60 dolls per yd Sheeting, brown dolls per yd Cotton goods (Fairchild") rel. to 1911-1913 "" 2 8 Revised As of Sept. 1. « Final estimate for 1928. .075 .084 160 .079 .075 .092 .091 165 163 1 As of Sept. 16. +31.2 +1.7 +18.9 -8.3 +29.1 +0.7 -4.9 -17.6 -3.7 +22.9 +18.8 +256. 3 -24.1 -16.0 +4.6 -3.6 +2.7 +1.2 +0.6 -0.0 -7.7 -1.8 6 44, 207 336, 350 41, 674 -5.7 398, 147 +18.4 «9,502 611,174 +17.6 Cumulative through July 31. 23 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 August, August, April June May July August July August 1929, from July, 1929 1929, from August, 1928 1928 1929 Per ct. increase <+> or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 TEXTILES— Continued Cotton Finishing White, dyed and printed (outside mills) : Billings, finished goods thous. of yds.. New orders, gray yardage. -.thous. of yds.. Shipments, finished goods cases Stocks, finished goods, end mo cases.. Operating activity per ct. of capacity.. Unfilled orders, end of month days Printed only (mills and outside) : Production thous. of yds.. Stocks end of month thous of yds Silk Imports, raw thous. of lbs._ Deliveries (consumption) bales Stocks, end of month: At warehouses bales At manufacturing plants bales Silk machinery activity: Broad looms per cent of normal Nanow looms per cent of normal Spinning spindles per cent of normal Prices: Raw, Japanese, 13-15, N. Y _ _ dolls, per lb._ Silk goods composite dolls per yd Rayon Imoorts thous of Ibs Stocks bonded, end of month thous. of Ibs Price, 150 denier, A grade, N. Y. .dolls, per lb._ 96, 707 90, 469 57, 030 34, 920 78, 964 65, 462 45, 674 35, 487 60 5.1 75, 582 69, 475 44, 809 37, 299 57 4.9 75, 845 69, 168 45, 238 36, 320 60 4.9 58, 685 62, 310 40,500 37, 958 51 3.8 70, 748 71, 743 46, 283 35, 819 54 4.4 +0.3 -0.4 +1.0 -2.6 +5.3 0.0 +7.2 -3.6 -2.3 +1. 4 +11.1 +11.4 585, 642 572, 854 365, 276 677, 394 +15.7 643,436 +12.3 419, 697 +14.9 74 6.4 88, 707 79, 228 54, 247 35, 618 71 5.2 88, 635 82, 106 85, 894 78, 184 72, 808 78, 492 60, 902 87, 397 69, 315 87, 918 49, 996 75, 977 54, 495 74, 682 +13.8 +0.6 +27.2 +17.7 500, 751 630, 664 +25.9 6,220 53, 855 8,599 49, 121 7,596 46, 504 7,858 2 51, 624 9,620 59, 704 5,832 40, 931 9,320 50, 821 +22.4 +15.7 +3.2 +17.5 57, 711 380, 538 62, 566 414, 263 39, 125 23, 108 39, 898 24, 623 47, 425 23, 162 2 42, 596 20, 985 48, 408 38, 866 22, 188 50, 975 24,429 +13.6 -5.0 101.1 68.8 66.9 101.0 74.2 65.3 100.7 67.8 63.1 99.7 65.1 63.8 101.9 65.5 65.2 93.0 52.1 62.7 89.8 54.1 52.1 +2.2 +0.6 +2.2 +13.5 +21.1 +25.1 5.145 1.18 4.777 1.18 4.925 L» 4.876 1.18 5.073 1.18 4.851 1.17 4.851 1.16 +4.0 0.0 +4.6 + 1.7 1,683 2,736 1.30 1,589 2,423 1.30 1,582 2,902 21.23 858 2,802 1.15 990 659 2,949 1.50 1,248 2,976 1.50 +15.4 -20.7 1.15 0.0 0.0 1,885 2,295 235 1,987 2,412 346 2,198 2,221 507 2,202 2,307 631 2,129 1,898 590 2,315 2,222 734 394 348 384 352 362 317 2380 2361 419 407 346 330 394 360 -flO.3 +12.7 +6.3 +13.1 229 194 161 2220 144 169 159 -34.5 -9.4 3,639 3,493 7,985 3,977 3,823 3,658 8,394 4,101 3,543 3,567 8,413 3,513 3,068 3,075 7,943 2,813 3,417 3,485 8,139 3,427 2,786 2,963 8,916 2,836 3,474 3,735 8,656 3,207 +11.4 + 13.3 +2.5 +21.8 -1.6 -6.7 -6.0 +6.9 4,665 5,071 4,841 4,437 4,234 4,711 4,079 -4.6 +3.8 thous. of dozen garments. thous. of dozen garments.. thous. of dozen garments thous. of dozen garments. 1,274 1,112 1,523 1,071 1,316 1,168 1,679 1,088 1,187 1,126 1,735 1, 157 21,091 21,064 1,797 2891 1,146 1,376 1,689 1,137 881 942 1,658 852 1,098 1,306 1, 570 1,236 +5.0 +29.3 -6.0 + 27.6 +4.4 +5.4 +7.6 -8.0 thous of dozen garments 2,444 2,349 2,293 2 2,103 1,853 1,947 1,896 -11.9 -2.3 Burlaps and Fibers Imports: Burlaps . thous. of Ibs Fibers (unmanufactured) long tons 69, 787 30, 389 71, 649 26, 300 51, 216 21, 182 41,526 20, 469 74, 698 25, 048 58, 541 18, 449 47, 766 20, 657 +79.9 +22.4 +56.4 +21.3 462, 319 204, 154 480, 270 +3.9 227, 676 +11.5 Pyroxylin spread . . thous . of Ibs _ _ Shipments billed thous. of linear yards Unfilled orders, end ino_ -thous. of linear yards.. 5,554 4,822 4,061 5,245 4,563 3,531 4,615 4 007 2,910 4,331 3,509 2,805 4,294 3,540 2,468 5,040 3,757 4,182 5,596 4,241 3,853 -0.9 +0.9 12 0 -23.3 -16.5 -35.9 40, 449 31, 288 42, 130 +4.2 34, 985 +11. 8 Fur _ _ thous. of dollars 12, 994 12, 522 8,546 8,135 11, 335 12, 215 12, 110 +39.3 -6.4 97, 755 99, 105 Fresh- water pearl buttons: Production ratio to capacity Stocks, end of month _ thous. of gross 52.6 11, 114 51.6 11, 226 50.1 11,351 40.9 11, 170 45.5 10, 951 29.7 10, 847 2 44.5 10, 669 +11.2 -2.0 +2.2 +2.7 +8.4 +8.9 7,962 11, 577 +45.4 615,253 614,488 62,599 615,557 +2.0 6 15, 761 +8.8 62,918 +12.3 2,921 2,544 3,078 + 5.4 2,799 +10.0 Clothing Men's and boys' garments cut: Suits . ..thous. of garments. Separate trousers thous. of garments.. Overcoats thous. of garments Overalls: Cut thous. of dozen garments Net shipments ..thous. of dozen garments.. Unfilled orders, end of mo thous. of dozen garments Hosiery Production Net shipments. Stocks, end of month New orders Unfilled orders, end of month thous. thous. thous. thous of dozen pairs.. of dozen pairs __ of dozfen pairs. _ of dozen pairs thous of dozen pairs 27, 307 26, 733 28,040 27, 306 +2.7 +2.1 26, 325 27, 872 +5.9 8,760 8,383 9,391 8,955 +7.2 +6.8 8,486 9,477 +11.7 Knit Underwear Production Net shipments Stocks, end of mo . New orders Unfilled orders, end of month Pyroxylin Coated Textiles Sales by dealers +1.4 Buttons 2 IRON AND STEEL Iron Manganese ore, imports thous. of long tons.. Iron ore: Imports . thous. of long tons Shipments from mines. thous. of long tons.. ReceiptsLake Erie ports and furnaces.. thous. of long tons.. Other ports. thous. of long tons.. 2 Revised. 31 29 51 48 33 22 26 -31.2 +26.9 133 246 +85.0 284 2,516 276 9,549 244 10, 174 301 10, 671 298 10, 807 183 8,980 226 9,243 -1.0 +1.3 +31.9 +16.9 1,644 32, 518 2, 068 +25.8 43, 717 +34.4 1,191 387 6,753 2,527 6,985 2,805 7,509 3,127 7,518 3,284 6, 078 2,655 6,390 2,819 +0.1 +5.0 +17.7 +16.5 21, 515 9,610 29, 956 +39. 2 12, 130 +26.2 6 Cumulative through July 31. 24 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through August , except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" April May June i PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL CREASE (+) OR i FROM JANUARY 1 DECREASE (— ) THROUGH AUGUST 31 1938 July August July August August, August, 1929, 1929, from from July, August, 1929 1928 1928 |iI IRON AND STEEL-Continued 1929 Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1 1929 \ from 1928 1 Iron—Continued Iron ore— Continued. Consumption _.thous. of long tons.. Stocks, end of month — Total thous. of long tons. . At furnaces thous. of long tons.. On Lake Erie docks.thous. of long tons.. Pig-iron production: / Total, United States.. -thous. of long tons.. Merchant furnaces thous. of long tons.. Canada thous. of long tons.. Furnaces in blast, end of month: Furnaces. . number.. Capacity long tons per day Ohio gray-iron foundries: Meltings Actual long tons Normal . .long tons Ratio to normal per cent of normal.. Stocks, end of month, .per cent of normal.. Receipts per cent of normal. Malleable castings: Production . _ short tons Operating activity per ct. of capacity,. Shipments short tons New orders _ short tons Wholesale prices: Foundry, No. 2 northern ..dolls, per long ton Basic (valley furnace).. dolls, per long ton.. Composite pig iron dolls, per long ton_. 37. 296 44, 140 +18. 4 24, 730 5, 027 655 29, 181 j +18.0 6,036!: +20.1 708 i +8. 1 +44.4 1 +36.9 i +5.5 70 +14.1 127, 809 124, 794 170, 092 i +33.1 156, 510 +25.4 +0,1 -2.9 +3.4 i -6.3 ! 523, 770 607, 392 +16.0 512, 274 i 511, 101 602, 203 +17.6 587, 872 +15.0 5,417 5,980 5.677 5,808 5,779 4,633 4,761 15, 930 12, 283 3,647 19, 146 15, 275 3,871 23, 701 19, 619 4.082 28, 697 24, 245 4,452 33, 830 28,720 5,111 27, 209 21, 824 5,385 31, 754 26, 036 5,718 +17.9 +18.5 +14.8 +6 fi'i +10.3 -10.6 3,663 837 79 3,898 793 81 3,717 717 90 3,785 746 100 3,756 690 90 3,072 607 95 3, 137 575 92 -0.8 —7. 5 -10. 0 +19.7 +20. 0 ! -2.2 215 1^2 98C 219 126, 150 218 122, 590 216 121, 965 210 119, 130 185 98, 445 183 98, 730 -2.8 -2.3 +14. 8 +20.7 23, 703 20, 949 113.1 122 102 23, 588 20,568 114.6 118 112 21, 214 19, 164 110. 6 131 105 19, 508 18, 535 105. 3 131 99 18, 670 17, 104 109.1 120 113 19, 967 19, 365 103.0 127 107 12, 932 12, 497 103. 4 129 99 -4. 3 -7.7 +3.6 -8.4 +14.1 2 83, 765 287.8 280,999 2 80, 808 2 81, 704 283.8 2 80, 534 2 76, 927 2 72, 282 275.0 2 72, 378 2 65, 247 70, 625 273.5 69, 665 2 61, 401 68, 651 70.0 69, 240 61, 982 60, 290 63.1 60, 084 60, 964 68, 606 72.1 66,962 66, 128 -2.8 -4.8 -0.6 +0.9 19.76 17.90 19.25 20.26 18.38 19.27 20.26 18.50 19.35 20. 26 18. 50 18.31 20.26 18.50 19.18 18.41 16.00 17.79 18.26 16.00 17.78 0.0 0.0 +4.8 +11.0 +15.6 +7.9 10, 184 8,601 7,920 87,971 11, 212 9,682 9,143 89,104 10, 578 10, 171 9,059 89,437 9,761 14, 342 16,854 90, 026 12, 733 15, 968 14, 959 86, 336 10, 581 12, 302 12, S50 87, 993 12, 881 14, 422 12, 551 86, 141 +30.4 +11.3 -11.3 -4.1 -0.8 +10. 7 +19.2 +0.2 100, 249 93. 277 98, 023 90, 452 -9.8 83, 255 j -10.7 10 0 79, 381 20,014 12, 264 13, 616 177,755 19, 410 14, 946 15, 034 181, 998 16, 119 17,458 18, 421 179, 900 12, 632 24, 097 29, 471 175, 019 20, 249 30, 601 28, 647 165, 614 19, 541 28, 247 32, 164 179, 539 38, 693 36, 212 31, 809 182, 367 +60.3 +27.0 -2.8 -5.4 -47.7 -15.5 -10.9 -9.2 243, 611 179,544 193, 057 181, 422 i -25.5 142, 999 i -20.4 146, 010 -24.4 10, 653 6,443 8,238 10, 641 7,900 8,178 9,364 9,226 9,603 7,465 13, 247 17, 545 11, 570 15, 390 15, 379 11, 388 13, 285 14, 844 15, 914 16, 951 15, 753 +55.0 +16. 2 -12.3 --5S -2.4 116, 223 87, 184 96,412! 91, 741 |-21.1 75, 045 ! -13.9 81,318 ! -15.7 74,067 74, 189 73, 958 70, 206 78, 279 77, 267 -5.1 190, 295 285, 223 315, 696 149, 555 213, 780 254, 856 271, 330 248, 993 298, 794 939,481 1, 197, 768 1, 115, 865 486, 659 365, 280 235, 877 951, 598 266, 627 224, 098 125, 000 852,822 288, 954 239, 048 168, 547 778, 337 +54.2 +43. 3 -5.3 -14.7 2 2 -0.5 +21. 4 i Cast-iron Boilers and Radiators Round boilers: Production thous. of Ibs Shipments .... thous. of Ibs New orders thous. of Ibs,. Stocks, end of month thous. of Ibs Square boilers: Production thous. of Ibs Shipments .. thous. of Ibs New orders thous. of Ibs Stocks, end of month thous. of Ibs.. Radiators: Production.. thous. sq. ft. heating surface.. Shipments.. .thous. sq. ft. heating surface.. New orders.. thous. sq. ft. heating surface.. Stocks, end of month thous. sq. ft. heating surface.. Gas-fired boilers: Shipments dollars Shipments thous. B. t. u Production thous. B. t. u Stocks, end of month thous. B. t. u_. 71,284 262, 914 202, 358 350, 409 916, 004 -9.1 +68. 4 1 1, 513, 246 2, 025, 732 +33. 9 +52.8 i 1, 225, 525 1,546,228! +26.2 +89. 9 1, 271, 028 1,971,623|| +55.1 +22.3 Crude Steel Steel ingots, production: 4,938 4,881 United States, total thous. of long tons.. 5,273 4,838 3,806 4,179 4,926 Ratio to capacity per cent 97 95 100 100 81 82 93 122 Canada thous of long tons 126 120 130 83 89 120 U. S. Steel Corporation, unfilled orders end mo thous of long tons 4,428 4,304 4,088 3,571 3,624 4, 257 3,658 Steel castings: Production121, 941 127, 189 « 116, 221 a 117, 187 116, 542 Total short tons 78, 648 87, 742 84 Ratio to capacity per cent 87 53 280 280 60 80 Railroad specialties short tons 53, 458 58, 636 2 54, 154 22 51, 989 27, 501 27, 157 50, 538 68,483 Miscellaneous short tons. . 68, 553 2 62, 067 65, 198 66, 004 51, 147 60, 585 New orders144, 616 Total . . short tons 113, 329 2 95, 201 2 102, 2443 96, 709 66, 992 81, 286 Ratio to capacity per cent 99 78 65 70 45 55 66 Railroad specialties short tons 75, 625 44, 919 2 34, 947 22 37, 731 35, 889 20, 483 25, 171 Miscellaneous short tons . 68, 991 2 60, 254 64, 712 46, 509 68, 410 56, 115 60, 820 Sheets, black, blue, galvanized, and full finished: Production375, 256 393, 430 337, 841 323, 905 366, 734 Total net tons 267, 685 329, 396 Ratio to capacity.. per cent.. 115.2 115.8 110.4 98.1 82.2 92.8 109.7 Stocks, end of month175, 306 163, 607 154, 854 Total net tons 167, 869 143, 323 161, 933 154, 461 54, 142 Unsold net tons 52,274 47,103 48, 334 34, 436 55,280 51, 636 377,274 392, 336 347, 989 344, 676 365, 649 Shipments net tons 278, 310 324, 691 New orders net tons.. 398, 206 279, 783 307, 911 337, 222 282, 107 333, 357 254, 397 Unfilled orders, end of month net tons.. 835, 801 713, 568 676, 568 658, 155 570, 613 550, 468 498, 023 Steel barrels: Production barrels.. 771, 584 836, 532 774, 853 790, 175 806, 574 647, 844 677, 313 64.8 61.8 64.2 Ratio to capacity per cent 72.0 65.2 55.5 57.8 Shipments barrels.. 775,481 834, 699 779, 567 782, 411 809, 860 645, 881 675, 600 55,103 52,222 Stocks end of month barrels 56,936 59, 986 55,831 56,700 57, 544 Unfilled orders, end of month barrels.. 1. 269. 044 1. 215. 972 1. 548. 999 1. 372. 697 1. 205. 659 1. 232. 412 1. 064. 358 1 Revised, +1.8 +17.9 -2.1 +13.4 -7.7 +34.8 -10.5 38, 730 +18.1 821 1 988 1 +20.3 +0.9 -0.6 +32.8 0.0 +33.3 -2.8 +86.1 +1.2 +8.9 -5.6 -5.7 4.9 -6.0 +19.0 +20.1 +42.6 +8.4 +13.2 +11.8 +11.3 +18.2 -7.4 -7.2 33 3 -26. 9 +6.1 +12.6 -16.3 +10. 9 -13.3 +14. 6 +2.1 +1.6 +3.5 -5.5 -12.2 32, 782 693, 655! 905, 224 | +30.5 259, 499 434, 156 394, 308 I +51.9 510, 916 1 +17.7 657, 546 923, 086 +40.4 249, 420 408, 126 413, 566 +65.8 509, 620 +24.9 2, 599, 219 2, 879, 240 +10.8 2, 497, 818 2, 409, 614 2,879,649 +15.3 2, 897, 412 1 +20.2 +19.1 5, 033, 749 5, 847, 773 +16.2 +12.8 +19. 9 5, 028, 811 5, 837, 538 | +16.1 -1.5 +13.3 1 25 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" April May June PER CENT INCREASE (-f ) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 July August July August August, 1929, from July, 1929 August, 1929, from August, 1928 +7.0 +34.2 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1928 1929 Per ct. increase (+ } or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 IRON AND STEEL— Continued Crude steel- Continued Track work, production short tons Iron, steel, and heavy hardware sales rel. to Jan., 1921_. Lock washers, shipments. thous. of dolls.. Wholesale prices: Steel billets, Bessemer, dolls per long ton Iron and steel comp dolls, per long ton.. Structural steel beams -__dolls. per 100 lbs._ Composite finished steel. dolls, per 100 Ibs.. 16, 815 16, 333 14,838 13, 844 226 370 230 373 220 397 223 391 34.80 36.81 1.90 2.56 36.00 37.10 1.95 2.56 35.25 37.01 1.95 2.56 35.00 36.72 1.95 2.56 342, 650 2 346, 500 289 290 311, 850 2 292, 2600 81 76 14, 818 114, 099 +14.2 99, 945 11, 776 11,040 187 257 215 282 35.00 36.57 1.95 2.56 32.00 34.91 1.85 2.48 32.00 34.93 1.85 2.48 0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.0 +9.4 +4.7 +5.4 +3.2 350, 350 91 304, 150 79 365, 750 95 338, 800 88 296, 450 77 265, 650 69 354, 200 92 288, 750 75 +4.4 +4.4 +11.4 +11.4 +3.3 +3.3 +17.3 +17.3 2, 221, 450 2, 641, 100 +18. 9 1, 978, 900 2, 344, 650 +18.5 343, 687 369, 886 +7. 6 6 1, 844 62,491 +35. 1 Fabricated Steel Products Structural steel, fabricated: New orders (prorated) short tons.. Ratio to capacity per centShipments (prorated) _ short tons Ratio to capacity _ . percent.. Steel plate, fabricated, new orders: Total - short tons Ratio to capacity per cent Oil storage tanks _ short tons Steel bars, cold finished, shipments-short tons.. Steel boilers, new orders: Quantity. _ number.. Area thous. of sq. ft._ 2 334, 950 87 300, 300 278 40, 675 51 9,984 60, 486 47,763 60 10, 087 58, 768 2 45, 918 258 6,890 51, 181 2 48, 968 262 14, 963 49, 910 37,304 47 10, 924 35, 959 47 16,881 39, 943 47, 245 60 24, 807 42, 993 -23.8 -24.2 -27.0 -21.0 -21.7 -56.0 1,706 1,769 1,751 2,145 1, 685 1,823 2 2, 054 2 2, 083 1,861 1,790 1,932 1,738 2,018 1,691 -9.4 -14.1 2,845 2,880 2,379 2,784 2,814 2,401 2 2, 574 2 2, 522 2 2, 320 22,625 22,560 2 2, 240 2,483 2,418 2,171 2,515 2,594 2,072 2,565 2,619 2,118 1,131 1,095 765 989 1,121 897 2921 2959 2934 2867 2939 2999 890 931 1,041 723 713 706 836 863 734 277, 580 43, 936 261, 516 54,445 247,811 46, 397 270, 532 51, 275 242, 856 61,547 253,336 33,465 93,894 208, 512 99, 070 58,015 94,452 197,472 89,944 49,870 89,388 181, 677 82, 349 41, 644 99, 705 162, 694 119, 670 61, 118 101, 050 152, 349 116, 532 74, 973 104, 199 273, 284 114, 819 104,471 257, 245 102, 187 101, 900 246, 575 92, 709 108, 077 223, 657 140, 109 109, 748 312, 209 128, 629 108, 081 313, 022 111, 580 102, 709 298, 739 94, 446 40, 544 147, 990 45, 588 35, 616 145, 277 33, 781 183, 072 152, 698 6280,208 102, 941 -32. 6 •385,734 +37.7 -7.8 +5.9 13, 117 11, 964 -3.6 12, 640 13, 616 +13.8 -5.4 -5.5 -3.1 -3.2 -7.7 +2.5 23, 159 23, 805 23, 092 23, 031 +2.7 -0.9 +4.2 +6.5 +7.9 +41.8 5,958 6,138 7,783 +30.6 8,211 +33.8 287, 297 54,062 -10.2 -15.5 +20.0 +13.8 1, 899, 375 399, 647 2, 105, 227 +10.8 388, 394 -2.8 111,067 113,430 101, 603 101, 560 103, 878 122, 167 96, 876 68, 263 +1.3 -2.7 -6.4 +24.7 -2.6 +20.3 +22.7 +9.8 809, 628 697, 022 -13.9 917, 628 747, 592 -18.5 125, 920 192, 213 146, 983 120, 600 164, 830 104, 262 114,070 161, 276 102, 140 +16.5 +10.4 -14.1 +19.2 +4.9 +43.9 801, 009 -13.0 1, 038, 591 114, 051 273, 463 138, 064 120, 018 254, 210 142, 536 122, 593 213, 539 116, 236 116,497 216, 338 96, 830 +5.2 +3.0 -7.0 +17.5 +3.2 +47.2 940, 714 824, 519 -12.4 3,04^,001 897, 895 -14.4 42, 061 142,411 41, 817 44, 762 133, 265 54,131 48,554 126, 626 53, 402 48, 550 110, 330 41, 605 54,003 95, 958 41, 692 +8.5 -10.1 -5.0 +32.0 -1.3 +28.1 388, 502 322, 860 -16.9 407, 327 347,941 -14.6 174, 981 154,243 214, 996 259, 787 274, 135 174, 072 +20.8 +49.2 463, 577 352,885 337, 375 291, 332 277, 684 358,811 Vacuum cleaners, shipments _ .number. 124, 882 Water softeners, shipments units.. 1,604 Water systems, shipments units.. 11, 030 Pumps: Domestic shipments— Pitcher, hand, etc units 44, 922 Power, horizontal type units.. 2,841 Steam, power, and centrifugal — New orders thous. of dolls 2,175 Shipments ... thous. of dolls 1,740 Unfilled orders, end mo.thous. of dolls.. 4,343 Agricultural machinery and equipment: ShipmentsTotal _ rel. to 1923-25 261.7 Domestic -.. rel. to 1923-25 . 264.3 Foreign rel. to 1923-25 247.9 Production rel. to 1923-25 187.2 Foundry equipment New orders rel. to 1922-24.. 172.6 Shipments rel. to 1922-24 220.3 Unfilled orders, end of mo.. rel. to 1922-24.. 363.4 Stokers, mechanical, sales: Quantity ... number. 141 Power . horsepower 48, 749 2 Revised. 116, 192 1,444 12, 348 87, 951 1,228 13,031 62,750 1,177 212,267 1,570 14,196 57, 702 1,218 10, 935 65,164 1,402 11,248 +33.4 +15.7 +12.0 +26.2 6563,847 11,444 78, 400 6 673, 267 + 19.4 -2.8 11, 120 86, 579 + 10.4 40, 915 2,528 39, 898 2,989 a 38, 920 2 2, 768 51,616 2,902 40, 316 2,254 50,689 2,531 +32.6 +1.8 +4.8 +14.7 384, 502 17, 524 363, 210 -5.5 20, 366 +16.2 1,772 1,886 4,058 2,014 1,715 4,364 1,778 1,849 4,282 1,819 1,978 4,115 1,460 1,553 2,984 1,579 1,520 3,023 +2.3 + 15.2 +7.0 +30.1 -3.9 +36.1 11, 377 11,274 14, 563 +28.0 13,835 +22.7 225.5 223.9 233.6 182.5 2 240. 1 2 233. 3 2 275. 3 2174.2 231.2 224.9 263.8 167.7 234.8 223.0 300.0 153.0 211.7 206.1 241.0 142.5 219.7 187.5 387.5 146.1 +1.6 +6.9 -0.8 +18.9 +13.7 -22.6 -8.8 +4.7 177.7 217.0 323.8 177.3 172.7 300.8 219.3 182.1 368.7 229.5 150.8 441.1 94.8 124.8 332.1 278.0 154.1 467.2 +4.7 -17.2 +19.6 174 60,772 203 67, 322 186 65, 197 199 54,929 Fabricated-Steel Products Steel furniture: Business groupShipments thous. of dolls New orders _._thous. of dolls.. Unfilled orders, end mo thous. of dolls Shipments thous. of dolls. _ New orders thous of dolls Unfilled orders, end mo.thous. of dolls. . Iron and steel: Exports long tons Imports _ long tons Enamel Ware Baths: Shipments pieces Stocks, end of month pieces.. New orders .. _ pieces . Unfilled orders, end of month pieces.. Lavatories: Shipments. _ _ pieces Stocks, end of month pieces New orders pieces Sinks: Shipments pieces.. Stocks, end of month. _ pieces New orders pieces Miscellaneous sanitary ware: Shipments _. _ .pieces.. Stocks, end of month pieces. _ New orders pieces.. Small ware (all except baths) : Unfilled orders, end of month pieces.. Enameled sheet-metal ware: Shipments dozen pieces 920, 762 -0.3 -3.3 873, 970, -15.9 e 2, 411, 865 6 2, 713, 042 +12.5 Machinery « -17.4 -2.1 -5.6 +7.0 +22.8 +6.5 -15.7 « C umulative through Jiily 31. 186 58,670 162 51, 572 1,011 336, 259 1,197 +18.4 413. 347 +22.9 26 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" April May June PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 July August July August August, August, 1929, 1929, from from July, August, 1929 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1938 1929 Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 IRON AND STEEL-Continued Machinery— Continued Machine tools: 320 New orders rel. to 1922-24 311 Shipments rel. to 1922-24. _ 718 Unfilled orders, end of mo.. rel. to 1922-24.. Electric hoists: New orders508 Quantity number 246, 673 Value . .dollars. _ 232, 483 Shipments dollars Electric overhead cranes: 748 Shipments thous of dolls 1,194 New orders thous. of dolls 4,587 Unfilled orders, end of mo.. thous. of dolls. . Woodworking machinery: 1,718 New orders thous. of dolls. _ 2,130 Shipments thous of dolls 1,420 Shipments number of machines _ 30 Cancellations thous of dolls 2,582 Unfilled orders, end of mo thous. of dolls Electric industrial trucks and tractors: Shipments, domestic12 Tractors , number of vehicles . 169 All other types number of vehicles. . 13 Exports number of vehicles Fire-extinguishing equipment, shipments: 108 Motor vehicles number. 58, 696 Hand types number.. Patents issued: 4,267 Total, all classes number. _ 62 Agricultural implements number. _ 54 Internal-combustion engines number. _ 334 301 721 292 296 722 259 278 694 298 277 693 204 181 420 241 208 428 +15.1 -0.4 -0.1 +23.7 +33.2 +61.9 541 268, 043 262, 641 600 283, 170 269, 978 504 249, 447 290, 141 437 264, 888 339, 881 394 204, 636 177, 404 402 180, 365 193, 248 -13.3 +6.2 +17.1 +8.7 +46.9 +75.9 3,396 1, 562, 306 1, 460, 442 4,468 +31.6 2, 197, 690 +40.7 2, 057, 539 +40.9 1,122 1,457 4,786 ,091 ,189 5,047 1,146 1,157 5,118 1,060 1, 165 5,193 463 733 1,800 564 821 1, 952 7 5 +87.9 +0.7 +41.9 +1.5 +166. 0 4,532 4, 826 7,378 +62.8 10, 637 +120. 4 1,620 1, 786 1,231 40 2,406 ,678 ,612 ,056 27 2,445 1,691 1,767 1,232 18 2,369 1,748 1,974 1,386 25 2,130 1,247 1,264 932 32 1,838 1,641 1,436 1,170 6 2,058 +3.4 +6.5 +11.7 +37.5 +12. 5 +18.5 +38.9 +316. 7 +3.5 -10.1 11,082 10, 282 7,860 201 28 174 9 17 168 16 218 145 5 15 127 10 5 87 15 5 -16.7 +200. 0 85 -12.4 +49.4 6 +100.0 +66.7 71 761 97 118 +66.2 1,220 +60.3 85 -12.4 118 54, 420 120 2 51, 929 132 62, 266 115 63, 444 866 +7.3 439, 042 +14.8 3,861 62 50 3,591 51 39 4,054 53 92 94, 902 110, 313 161, 285 196, 820 99, 051 45, 842 82, 354 93, 392 108, 961 95, 339 161, 784 156, 447 192, 589 2 174, 586 95, 258 93, 743 40, 852 36, 949 57, 494 253, 509 .1950 70, 412 262, 229 . 1778 509 441 1,137 247 497 689 14, 147 13, 739 9,505 276 +27.7 +33.6 +20.9 +37.3 105 48, 897 125 47, 490 -12.9 +1.9 -8.0 | +33.6 807 382, 446 3,533 51 55 3, 107 44 59 3,390 29 43 -12.9 -3.8 -40.2 +4.2 +75.9 +27.9 28, 210 324 414 29,625 409 439 +5.0 +26.2 +6.0 2 79, 229 94, 690 153, 513 174, 347 98, 720 33, 876 78, 885 91, 735 148, 648 173, 729 96, 970 36, 811 73, 426 83, 875 135, 092 156, 190 82, 245 47, 855 76, 952 88, 517 143, 560 161, 838 83, 398 41, 186 -0.4 -3.1 -3.2 -0.4 -1.8 +8.7 +2.5 +3.6 +3.5 +7.3 +16.3 -10.6 573, 271 667, 056 1, 038, 279 1, 219, 277 609, 671 385, 022 693, 520 804, 676 1, 241, 095 1, 450, 736 788, 508 340, 494 +21.0 +20.6 +19.5 +19.0 +29.3 -11.6 83, 140 251, 481 .1778 97,729 239, 470 .1778 104, 372 : 241, 678 .1778 54, 871 241, 131 . 1453 54, 793 238, 923 .1453 +6.8 +0.9 0.0 +90.5 +1.2 +22.4 536 518 1,120 262 495 456 404 1,084 244 249 438 461 1,049 345 405 498 434 978 302 211 367 365 1,124 346 247 430 387 1,120 408 285 +13.7 -5.9 -6.8 -12.5 -47.9 +15.8 +12.1 -12.7 -26.0 -26.0 3,509 3,258 3,782 3,414 +7.8 +4.8 3,047 3,358 +10.2 618 568 507 480 405 457 -5.3 +5.0 ; NONFERROUS METALS Copper Production: Mines.. _ __ ..short tons.. Smelter short tons Refined (N. and S. America) ...short tons.. World production, blister .short tons__ Domestic shipments, refined short tons.. Exports. _ ._ short tons.. Stocks (North and South America), end mo.: Refined short tons Blister short tons Wholesale price, electrolytic dolls, per Ib Wire Cloth Production thous. of sq. ft Shipments . thous. of sq. ft Stocks, end of month thous of sq ft New orders thous. of sq. ft__ Unfilled orders, end of month..thous. of sq. ft__ Make and hold orders, end of month thous of sq ft Tin Deliveries (consumption) Stocks, end of month: World visible supply . United States Imports.. _ Price, pig, New York long tons. _ long tons long tons long tons dolls, per Ib 8,435 8,480 7,455 6,865 7,185 5,545 7,200 +4.7 -0.2 51, 205 62, 140 +21.4 26, 353 3,603 8,838 .4597 24, 765 3,464 8,902 .4392 23, 751 3,820 7,150 .4426 23, 789 3,087 5,521 .4640 26,400 2,858 9,737 .4665 18, 022 2,878 4,772 .4710 18, 456 1,718 6,5S4 .4808 +11.0 -7.4 +76.4 +0 5 +43.0 +66.4 +47.9 —3.0 50, 229 64,406 +28.2 73, 319 61.2 54, 653 34, 588 73, 231 61.1 56, 958 33, 826 72, 0&7 60.2 52, 953 36, 932 72, 329 60.1 54, 441 44, 142 58, 800 49.2 55, 290 47, 833 62, 384 53.9 50, 890 42, 210 66,428 57.4 52, 157 44, 416 -18.7 +18.1 +1.6 +8.4 -11.5 +14.3 +6.0 +7.7 419, 124 427, 629 +2.0 54, 821 26, 448 .0666 37, 961 40, 957 .0662 60, 119 47, 458 .0669 48, 995 39, 813 .0677 63, 127 42, 876 .0680 43, 227 31, 679 .0620 43, 466 39, 303 .0625 +28.8 + 7.7 +0.4 +45.2 +9.1 +8.8 386, 234 436, 854 +13.1 62, 119 57, 579 2 56, 924 53, 948 48,671 53, 403 -5.2 +1.0 422, 599 459, 205 8,424 96, 688 58, 140 162, 255 .0700 8,491 76, 003 53, 542 173, 612 .0700 5,373 66, 083 54, 865 173, 549 .0680 7,808 92, 668 6,623 6,125 56, 395 . 78,811 49, 305 53,575 158, 919 156, 976 .0622 . 0625 +45.3 +40.2 +27.5 +17.6 59, 367 557, 644 6 367, 561 +1.2 -0.7 +11.9 +8.0 Zinc Retorts in operation, end of month number Per cent of total. __ . _ per cent Production short tons.. Stocks, end of month short tons Ore, Joplin district: Shipments short tons.. Stocks, mines, end of month ^short tons Price, slab, prime western dolls, per lb._ * Lead Production _ short tons 62, 476 Ore shipments: Joplin district short tons 11,615 Utah.. _ _ short tons 75, 935 Receipts in U. S. ore. short tons._ 57, 449 156, 888 Stocks, U. S. and Mexico, end mo short tons Price, pig, desilverized, N. Y dolls, per lb._ .0719 2 Revised. 175, 641 .0675 6 Cumulative through July 31. +8.7 70C66 +18.0 651, 834 +16. 9 6 386, 028 +5.0 ::::::::::: i::::::: 27 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" April May June PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 July August July August August, August, 1929, 1929, from from July, August, 1929 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1928 1929 Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 NONFEEROLS METALS— Continued Other Metal Products Babbitt metal, consumption: Total apparent—.. _ _ _ —thous. of lbs__ Direct by producers thous of Ibs Sale to consumers thous. of lbs__ Pails and tubs, galvanized: Production dozens Shipments dozens Other galvanized ware: Production dozens Shipments dozens +14.2 +52.8 +4.7 37, 957 8,037 29, 919 46, 526 +22.6 9,862 +22.7 36, 665 +22.5 4,693 900 3,793 4,756 939 3,817 104, 454 109, 841 114,343 121, 415 127, 797 142, 487 42, 384 44, 117 61, 688 47, 856 37, 846 44, 377 106, 503 132, 762 637, 602 4,079 2,065 3,237 111, 803 129, 813 649, 599 4,328 2,401 2,542 6 6494,621 809,465 +63.7 6868,584 61,107,067 +27.5 63,505,592 64,484,453 +27.9 631,873 +75. 6 618,156 617,669 +86.7 69,466 613,205 +36.2 69,693 1, 125, 767 1, 356, 179 2, 769, 866 3, 049, 567 6 6, 115, 455 6 9, 995, 248 +63. 4 618,850,700 U8,770,007 -0.4 6,046 1,189 4,857 5, 479 1,230 4,249 5, 928 1,107 4,821 5,361 1,313 4,048 165, 155 171, 722 176, 622 150, 501 98, 857 104, 762 55, 778 55, 632 43, 370 38, 597 37, 479 35, 334 5, 433 1,435 3,997 +1.3 +9.3 -1.3 6 1, 118, 455 6 1, 059, 465 6 1, 123, 381 6 1, 084, 900 e 295, 668 6 274, 263 -5.3 -3.4 6 330, 186 +11.7 6 303, 454 +10.6 Electrical Equipment Electrical porcelain, shipments: 110, 326 101,013 Standard dollars 109, 558 139, 240 172, 704 159, 785 Special dollars 148, 280 168, 066 679, 579 High tension dollars 632, 025 667, 099 632, 172 Glazed nail knobs thous of pieces 3,821 4,160 3,794 8,301 3,202 1,998 Unglazed nail knobs thous of pieces 2,426 2,458 Tubes thous. of pieces 2,025 1, 746 3,330 1,345 Laminated phenolic products, shipments dollars 1, 409, 532 1, 477, 523 1, 456, 335 1, 732, 023 Outlet boxes and covers shipments pieces 3, 005, 179 2, 931, 583 2, 114, 582 2, 587, 786 Motors: New orders _ dollars 854, 349 1, 098, 864 1, 258, 364 811, 575 Billings (shipments) dollars 922, 220 1,038,218 883, 821 854,986 Vulcanized fiber: Shipments, total thous. of dolls 827 814 87S 812 Consumption _ thous. of lbs_. 3,144 3, 693 3,489 3,470 Industrial reflectors, sales units 126, 948 130, 413 124, 466 153, 716 Power cables, shipments thous. of ft 1,954 2,112 1, 986 2,366 Power switching equipment, new orders: Indoor__ dollars.. 200, 564 133, 418 208, 495 246, 171 Outdoor dollars 400, 397 598, 645 520, 058 460, 749 Flexible cords: Shipments __ . thous. of ft 40, 588 45, 114 49, 221 48, 324 Stocks, end of month thous of ft 55, 771 66, 831 50, 286 58, 486 Welding sets, new orders: Single operator units 387 282 371 296 5 Multiple operator units 8 9 Nonmetallic conduits, shipments thous. of ft 6,684 7,320 6,829 8. 242 Electric furnaces, new orders ..kilowatts 14, 542 6,237 ^562 6,932 Manufactured mica: Shipments . thous. of dolls 254 303 252 292 Unfilled orders, end of mo— thous. of dolls.. 294 326 332 302 Delinquent accounts, electrical trade: Amount dollars 168, 724 199, 949 189, 067 146, 166 Delinquent firms number 1,027 1, 279 1, 285 1, 223 AUTOMOBILES Production: United States — Total. ...number of cars.. Passenger cars . number of cars Taxicabs _ .number of cars.. Trucks . _ number of cars CanadaTotal _ number of cars Passenger cars _ . number of cars Trucks number of cars Exports (assembled): From United States— Total number of cars Passenger cars number of cars. _ Trucks number of cars From CanadaTotal number of cars.. Passenger cars number of cars Trucks number of cars.. Shipments (General Motors Co.): To dealers number of cars To users number of cars Accessories and parts, shipments: Original shipment rel to Jan 1925 Replacement parts rel. to Jan., 1925_. Accessories rel to Jan 1925 Service parts rel to Jan , 1925 Rim production thous of rims New passenger-car registrations: Total . number of cars Highest price group ..number of cars.. Second highest group number of cars.. Third highest group number of cars.. Lowest price group number of cars— Miscellaneous _ number of cars. . 2 6 5, 464, 294 6 6, 715, 086 +22.9 6 5, 125, 488 6 5, 907, 241 +15.3 804, 226 778, 787 920, 083 894, 690 2,411 561 2,606 115, 929 1,738 591 2,805 122, 124 2,138 +1.9 +12.8 6 4, 480 6 19, 258 6843,520 14, 904 169, 384 605, 273 124, 345 380, 416 148, 156 413, 435 -18.8 +16.4 +14.3 +46.4 1,163,857 3,201,815 1,403,986 +20.6 3, 802, 728 +18.8 37, 328 46, 411 51, 062 47, 351 6 269, 092 6 327, 061 +21.5 294 10 6, 373 4,861 228 8 6,960 6,493 +5.0 +40.0 +29.6 -12.5 -26.2 -21.2 274 275 265 304 283 290 +7.9 -15.6 -3.2 -5.2 174, 438 1,176 150, 243 1,176 2 165, 138 2 1, 367 +19.3 +14. 5 +5.6 -14.0 621, 336 2 604, 071 22 545, 375 2 500, 392 452, 624 426, 159 537, 225 516, 055 1, 054 2 1, 378 1,318 1,686 82, 425 2 86, 698 2 91, 373 2 73, 180 499, 629 443, 714 997 54, 918 392, 086 338, 383 409 53, 294 461, 298 400, 124 469 60, 705 296 7 5,114 1,790 118 6 53, 927 39, 907 e 5, 685 fi 23, 307 6960,631 16, 855 2,684 58 6 47, 995 69, 466 +26.9 +21.0 +13.9 +13.1 +49.9 -50.8 +11.0 +74.1 2,284 +8.3 -0.2 +4.1 +10.9 -5.4 +112.6 -9.5 -25.0 3, 054, 905 2, 701, 323 4,042 349, 540 4, 223, 414 3, 642, 211 12, 684 568, 519 +38.3 +34.8 +213. 8 +62.6 41, 901 34, 392 7,509 31, 559 25, 129 6, 430 21, 492 16, 511 4,981 17,461 13, 600 3,861 14, 214 11, 037 3,177 25, 226 20, 122 5,104 31, 245 24, 274 6,971 -18.6 -18.8 -17.7 -54.5 -54.5 -54.4 181, 459 152, 265 29, 194 220, 036 +21.3 176, 250 +15.8 43, 786 +50. 0 64, 437 47, 732 16, 705 39, 913 28, 417 11,496 50, 976 34, 106 16, 870 55, 545 29, 082 26, 4G3 42, 829 22, 123 20, 706 51, 679 38, 880 12, 790 49, 007 32, 815 16, 192 -22.9 -23.9 -21.8 -12.6 -32.6 +27.9 354, 024 265, 999 88, 016 422, 805 +19.4 272, 848 +2.6 149, 957 +70.4 6,586 4,164 2, 422 9,561 5,727 3,834 8,219 5,346 2, 873 7,319 4,732 2,587 7,629 4,901 2,728 8,021 6,545 1,476 11,011 7,985 3, 026 +4.2 +3.6 +5.5 -30.7 -38.6 -9.8 45, 944 33, 581 12, 36b 74, 662 +62. 5 48, 398 +44.1 26, 264 +112. 4 227, 718 223, 303 220,277 214, 870 200, 754 194, 705 189, 428 181, 851 168, 185 173, 884 169, 473 177, 728 186, 653 187, 463 -11.2 -4.4 -9.9 -7.2 1 439, 442 1, 427, 924 287 174 91 227 2,730 278 169 91 200 2, 574 231 150 90 186 2,184 205 152 92 170 1,897 193 169 88 170 1,570 203 148 112 120 2,210 230 176 147 148 2,319 -5.9 +11.2 -4.3 0.0 -17.2 -16.1 -4.0 -39.7 +14.9 -32.3 17, 499 386, 441 11,447 57, 915 85, 913 230, 801 365 432, 609 11, 240 64, 768 87, 685 267, 878 1,038 376, 882 12, 326 67, 177 66, 834 230, 023 522 2 324, 120 11, 310 2 67, 439 2 93, 993 2 150,254 2 1, 124 2329,674 11,482 2 76,537 280,114 2 160, 596 945 -12.9 +9.7 +3.7 -23.8 -14.1 -49.7 +14.3 +7.4 -12.2 -16.6 +43.2 -44.8 2,210,200 89, 411 469, 442 658, 779 982, 651 9,917 481, 750 16, 276 74, 944 112, 183 277, 854 493 Revised. 453, 981 14, 977 67, 815 103, 859 266, 891 439 6 Cumulative through July 31. 1, 529, 481 1, 436, 789 +6.3 +0.6 17, 668 +1.0 2, 664, 692 +34.1 90, 941 -I- 1.7 -1.8 461, 152 640, 312 -2.8 1, 767. 899 +79.9 4, 388 -55. 8 28 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" April May June PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 July August July August August, August, 1929, 1929, from from July, August, 1929 1928 1929 1938 FUELS Coal and Coke Bituminous: Production36,888 United States thous. of short tons.. 1,393 Canada.. thous. of short tons.. 851 Exports . thous. of long tons. . Consumption— 361 By vessels thous. of long tons By electric-power 3,415 plants thous of short tons 7,393 By railroads thous of short tons By coke plants7,156 United States.thous. of short tons.. 308 Canada. thous. of short tons.. Prices1.69 Mine aver, (spot") dolls, per short ton_. 3.912 Wholesale, comp..dolls. per short ton.. 8.76 Retail, composite-dolls, per short ton.. Anthracite: 6,441 Production thous. of short tons. . 160 Exports . thous. of long tons.. Prices— 12.654 Wholesale, conip dolls, per long ton.. 14.71 Retail, composite— dolls, per short ton.. Coke: Production, U. S. — 468 Beehive. thous. of short tons.. By-product ...thous. of short tons.. 4,457 Production, Canada. -thous. of short tons.. 220 Exports — . thous. of long tons. _ 60 Price, furnace, 2.81 Connellsville dolls per short ton Petroleum Crude petroleum: Production thous. of bbls_. 80, 110 • Stocks at end of monthTotal (comparable) thous. of bbls.. 380, 706 Tank farms and pipe lines ..thous. of bbls.. 332, 976 Refineries thous of bbls 47, 730 CaliforniaLight thous. of bbls 26, 500 Heavy thous of bbls 100, 332 Imports thous. of bbls.. 7,828 Consumption (run to stills) -thous. of bbls.. 80, 459 Refinery operation per ct. of capacity.. 80 Price, Kansas-Oklahoma dolls, per bbl__ 1.110 Oil wells completed number.. 1,207 Mexico— Production thous of bbls 3,504 Exports thous of bbls 2,150 Venezuela— Production thous of bbls 11, 351 Exports thous. of bbls.. 9,661 Gasoline: ProductionRaw (at refineries) thous. of bbls.. 34, 636 Natural gas (at plants).. thous. of bbls_. 4,264 Exports thous. of bbls 4,518 Consumption thous. of bbls._ 32, 019 Stocks, end of month — Raw (at refineries) thous. of bbls 47, 015 Natural gas (at plants) . .thous. of bbls._ 1,166 Retail distribution, 41 States.thous. of gals.. 817, 777 Prices— Wholesale, New York.__dolls. per gal.. .170 Retail, wagon, 50 cities.. dolls, per gal_. .150 Kerosene: Production thous. of bbls . 4,434 Exports thous. of bbls 1,620 Consumption thous. of bbls.. 3,156 Stocks at refineries, end mo.thous. of bbls.. 7,497 Retail distribution, 13 States.thous. of bbls.. 34,197 Price 150° water white dolls per gal .084 Gas and fuel oils: Production thous. of bbls 37, 533 Consumption— By vessels thous. of bbls. . 4,179 By electric pow. plants.. thous. of bbls.. 647 By railroads * thous of bbls 4,266 Stocks at refineries, end mo.thous. of bbls.. 33,404 Price, Okla. 24-26, refineries-dolls, per bbl_. .665 Lubricating oil: Production. thous. of bbls.. 2,899 Consumption .. thous. of bbls 2,442 Stocks at refineries, end mo.thous. of bbls.. 8,527 Price, cylinder oil dolls, per gal.. .363 Asphalt: 283 Production thous. of short tons.. Stocks, end of month thous. of short tons 249 Imports thous. of short tons.. 6 Coke: Production thous. of short tons 131 Stocks, end of month thous. of short tons.. 445 Wax: Production . thous. of Ibs . 57,976 Stocks, end of month thous. of lbs__ 170, 687 2 Revised. Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 I 40, 172 1,388 1,402 48,073 1,348 1,721 » 40, 635 1,290 1,735 43, 889 1,344 1,441 339 36, 276 2 1, 341 1,503 41,108 1,552 1,618 +8.0 +4.2 -16.9 +6.8 -13.4 -10.9 -3.4 -4.8 314 356 2 3, 169 7,010 23,438 7,403 6,046 279 6,194 269 -0.2 -0.6 +22.2 +17.1 21.71 3.984 8.69 21.74 4.009 8.74 +4.2 +0.2 +0.8 0.0 -2.4 -0.6 5,954 222 4,394 167 2 6, 759 278 +19.2 +9.4 -11.9 -20.1 12.754 14.63 12. 848 14.67 12. 965 14.63 12. 853 14.76 +0.7 +0.3 0.0 -0.6 602 4,510 221 92 600 4,614 225 84 562 4,643 227 86 280 3,911 200 79 2295 3,995 191 70 -G.3 +0.6 +0.9 +2.4 +90.5 +16.2 +18. 8 +22.9 2.80 2.80 2.76 2.79 2.88 -1.4 -4.2 338 314 351 2 3, 370 7,630 23,404 7,071 3,585 7,155 7,658 318 2 7, 442 308 7,588 317 7,571 315 1.68 3.908 8. 52 1.67 3.905 8.50 1.67 3.906 8.62 1.74 3.913 8.69 6,308 246 5,069 189 4,993 203 12. 539 14.40 12. 628 14.48 597 4,664 231 83 2.80 84, 415 83, 403 91, 227 92,288 2 75, 584 277,807 +1.2 +18.6 379, 542 379, 089 383, 343 386,687 2 369, 474 2 368, 707 +0.9 +4.9 330, 984 48, 558 331, 786 47, 303 335, 232 48, 111 339. 679 46, 998 2 326, 399 2 326, 290 42, 417 43, 075 +1.3 -2.3 +4.1 +0.8 29, 934 102, 177 7,552 84, 420 81 1.158 1,191 32, 667 103, 660 6,591 84,400 83 1.300 1,316 34, 430 105, 646 6,122 85, 919 81 1.300 1, 420 37, 685 108, 362 5,800 86,733 81 1.300 1,671 3, 635 2,923 3,648 2,961 3,906 2,483 12, 038 10, 275 12, 101 10, 564 10, 793 10. 731 36, 270 4, 343 5,203 34, 1] 7 35, 606 4,250 5,658 33, 163 44, 648 1,391 924, 284 +9.5 +105. 8 +2.6 +14.0 -5.3 -5.6 +2.1 +6.3 0.0 -12.1 0.0 +7.4 +17.7 +35.5 311, 673 11, 162 8,658 2,553 2,537 -0.6 023,060 «53,270 6 25, 209 054,301 +9.3 +1.9 49, 806 2,069 58,515 +17. 5 2, 458 + 18.8 48,380 1,745 47,816! 1,743 2, 845 31, 577 1, 486 641 4, 282 +50. 5 35, 951 + 13.9 1, 775 +19.4 672 +4.8 589, 623 671, 730 +13.9 52, 210 597, 069 55, 774 553. 495 18, 215 95, 663 7,878 2 80, 602 82 1.195 2 1, 093 18, 310 95, 057 6,141 2 81, 581 83 1.210 2 1, 233 4,040 3,249 4,047 2,212 11, 394 10,897 9,398 8,808 9,031 8,933 +5.6 +1.5 +26.2 +22.0 64, 540 63, 049 37, 855 4,417 5,925 36, 860 38,510 4,507 5,491 37, 759 2 32, 959 23,436 5,108 2 32, 527 2 33, 937 2 3, 438 4,452 2 33, 173 +1.7 +2.0 -7.3 +2.4 +13.5 +31.2 +23.3 +13.8 241, 861 27,404 34, 744 215, 510 41, 991 37. 880 1,155 1,357 949, 989 1,032,045 33,788 893 2 30, 394 476 954, 697 2 27, 075 414 983, 898 -10.8 +24.8 -22.7 +115.8 -1.1 -0.6 +6.8 -7.3 6 24, 864 -19.8 6 15, 789 -29.6 90, 218 +39.8 80, 580 +27.8 282, 943 33, 824 39, 711 246, 791 +17.0 +23.4 +14.3 +14.5 65,410,026 6 4, 817, 016 -11.0 +4.4 -1.9 .190 .157 .190 .160 .190 .158 .188 .157 .173 .156 .180 .160 4,902 1,454 3,200 7,742 34,388 .080 4,928 1,761 2,547 8,348 31, 266 .074 4,406 1,281 2,684 8,797 35.213 .069 5,111 2,034 3,189 8,689 .068 a 4, 894 1,826 23,042 8,470 30,594 .068 2 5, 339 1,653 2 3, 246 8,887 38,048 .072 38, 570 37, 338 37, 980 39,011 2 36, 934 2 37, 517 4,704 600 4,259 35, 636 .631 4,544 616 4,170 37, 332 .675 4,593 702 4,477 40, 075 .695 4,734 785 4,116 2554 4,071 2 36, 410 .670 4,564 2614 4,087 * 39, 236 .650 3,005 2,322 8,370 .405 2,928 2,446 7,869 .400 2,936 2,167 7,524 .388 3,143 2,268 .238 22,828 2 1, 932 7,667 .226 2,891 2,035 7,711 .229 +7.1 +8.7 +4.7 +11.4 0.6 -3.0 -38.7 +3.9 315 236 4 327 247 13 386 243 3 378 247 18 2331 247 11 142 471 154 498 158 564 169 608 127 385 53, 783 179, 139 52, 714 188,764 46, 171 191, 298 39. 316 -1.2 -0.1 10, 170 +29.1 7,878 831,005 622,428 1 337,731 +8.4 11,281 +1.1 9,944 +14.9 +16.0 -4.3 +58.8 +23.0 +18.8 +1.8 -1.2 -2.2 39,545 14, 719 23, 638 37,431 13, 500 24, 227 -5.3 -8.3 +2.5 6 226, 604 6 223, 264 -1.5 +6.8 -1.4 -5.6 +2.7 +4.0 279, 740 299,057 +3.1 +3.7 +11.8 +27.9 34, 192 4,449 628,073 35, 104. +2.7 5,892 +32.4 6 30, 390 +8.3 -1.9 +0.2 23, 103 15, 558 23, 302 16,498 +0.9 +6.0 +19.6 +9.3 +38.5 2,258 2,313 +2.4 65 66 +1.5 +7.0 +24.3 +7.8 +51.2 918 45, 273 254,429 +15.6 53,377 -1.9 79, 622 -0.2 +139.7 84, 476 190,878 • Cumulative through July 31. 413, 820 -2.1 316 +1.6 226 13 +500. 0 136 402 1,148 +25.1 439,305 +3.7 29 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" April July June May August August July Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 August, August, 1929, 1929, from from July, August, 1928 1929 1928 1939 6 317, 361 272, 603 « 497, 976 +56.9 403, 415 +48.0 RUBBER Crude Rubber World shipments plantation Imports (including latex) Consumption by tire mfrs— World stocks, end of month: W^orld total United States Europe Producing countries Afloat 2 61, 390 41, 828 56, 861 71, 562 44, 338 252, 867 97, 192 37, 143 35, 242 83, 290 245, 553 92,062 37, 135 36, 336 80, 020 255, 247 95, 536 37, 168 39, 131 83,412 5,913 12, 697 6,109 13, 386 5,478 13, 468 thousands thousands 5,242 229 5,185 204 thousands thousands 5,726 13, 601 long tons long tons.. thous. of lbs_. 73, 547 55, 730 65, 673 66, 345 51, 186 66, 028 long tons long tons long tons long tons long tons 266, 379 107, 659 36, 789 30, 731 91,200 thousands thousands-- 52,831 31, 258 47, 128 58, 345 31, 204 62, 224 208, 789 83,242 39, 269 21, 578 64,700 201, 078 68, 995 35, 755 21, 828 74,500 4,834 11,932 4,881 8,396 5,607 7,539 6 33, 576 6 38, 200 + 13.8 5,288 153 5,745 271 5,811 121 6,131 179 6 631, 623 1, 033 634,745 + 9.9 6 1, 444 +39.8 5,745 14, 196 5,234 14, 056 4,672 11, 763 5,009 11, 248 6,264 10, 466 6 35, 301 6 36, 942 5,220 153 5,146 133 5,115 98 6,177 91 6,469 83 6,886 132 633,221 6643 635,633 +7.3 «942 +46.5 39 139 40 135 40 133 38 130 46 152 52 149 6304 6255 -16.1 40 3 40 3 38 2 39 2 45 4 49 5 282 627 6256 616 -9.2 -40.7 4,000 917 1,889 1,194 4, 860 919 2,387 1,554 4,409 1,199 1,948 1,262 4,260 1,188 1,864 1,208 3,447 763 1,951 733 4,613 764 2,598 1,251 6 19, 455 6,434 6 8, 415 6 5, 370 6 27, 337 7,937 6 11, 925 6 8, 814 +40.5 +23.4 +41.7 +64.1 17, 256 19, 541 20,007 17, 620 21,289 11, 028 6,506 1,072 47, 209 12, 552 7,604 1,054 44,969 12, 262 8,256 926 44,581 12,070 7,372 457 49, 679 11, 642 9,244 729 49, 511 2,601 2,916 2,502 3,168 3,461 1,967 623 23 4,184 2,361 635 32 3,997 2,185 522 17 3,843 1,897 808 55 5,067 2,209 917 46 5,633 7,035 1,668 2,730 2,636 231 596 7,189 1,798 2,643 2,748 205 733 " 6, 792 1,613 2,658 2,521 187 525 6,306 1,645 2,355 2,305 192 566 5,157 1,396 1,795 1,966 173 477 6,306 1,888 2,068 2,360 193 583 6 41, 096 6 10, 790 6 15, 973 6 615, 342 1, 340 6 3, 923 6 46, 503 6 10, 988 e 17, 768 6 17, 747 e 1, 562 «3,873 +13.2 +1.8 + 15.8 + 15.7 +16.6 -1.3 91, 193 102,490 100, 706 78, 972 87, 530 98, 444 89, 871 60, 921 59,685 37, 512 74, 509 64, 695 6745,242 •460,705 6564,995 -24.2 6435,517 -5.5 38,643 5,096 14, 122 9,882 6,301 41, 509 6,559 17,450 8,309 6,824 49, 910 5,636 24,259 9,361 6,849 50,175 4,134 28, 193 7,873 6,171 47,056 4,053 26,540 7,951 6,773 380, 372 31, 334 215, 873 63, 734 45, 945 322, 184 -15.3 31, 591 +0.8 153, 935 -28.7 68, 633 +7.7 44, 522 -3.1 246, 330 201, 176 26,068 19,086 250, 025 196, 202 32,525 21,298 248, 549 194, 453 30,951 23, 145 239,877 194,668 25, 551 19,658 243, 591 197, 086 25, 758 20, 747 .149 .179 .168 .186 .181 .199 .188 .198 .239 .278 .236 .275 676 427 3,798 1,202 636 344 3,756 1,108 706 363 3,597 1,255 726 388 3,130 1,298 662 362 2,984 1,076 717 369 2,545 1,196 110 187 17 93 161 25 105 159 55 37, 851 90, 769 36, 802 -14.6 +21.3 !i -5.0 +31.6 -6.0 +68.6 :::::::::::il:::::~: Tires and Tubes Pneumatic tires: Production Stocks, end of month Shipments— Domestic Export Inner tubes: Production Stocks end of month ShipmentsDomestic Export. Solid and cushion: Production Stocks end of month Shipments — Domestic Exports .- . thousands thousands.. thousands thousands thousands _. ..thousands.. +4.6 Other Rubber Products Rubber-proofed fabrics, production: Total thous of yds Auto fabrics thous. of yds— Raincoat fabrics thous of yds All other thous. of yds.. Rubber heels: Production thous. of pairs Shipments— To shoe manufacturers. thous. of pairs.. To repair trade thous of pairs For export thous of pairs Stocks, end of month thous. of pairs.. Rubber soles: Production thous of pairs Shipments— To shoe manufacturers .thous. of pairs.. To repair trade thous of pairs For export thous. of pairs Stocks end of month thous of pairs 1, 349 +13.6 +76.6 i II Other Rubber Products Mechanical rubber goods, shipments: Total thous. of dolls Belting thous. of dolls.. Hose thous. of dolls.. All other thous. of dolls Rubber bands, shipments thous. of Ibs.. Rubber flooring, shipments thous. of sq. ft_. Calendered rubber clothing: Production no coats and sundries Net orders no. coats and sundries HIDES AND LEATHER Hides Imports: 39,505 Total hides and skins thous. of Ibs.. 3,379 Calfskins thous. of Ibs.. 16, 155 Cattle hides thous of Ibs 10,869 Goatskins . . thous. of Ibs Sheepskins thous. of Ibs. 6,406 Stocks, end of month: Total thous. of Ibs.. 246, 359 Cattle hides thous of Ibs 206,248 Calf and kid skins. thous. of Ibs.. 22,058 18,053 Sheep and lamb skins thous of Ibs Prices: Green salted, packers' heavy .149 native steers dolls per Ib .187 Calfskins, country, No. 1 dolls, perlb.. Inspected slaughter of livestock: United States662 Cattle . thous. of animals Calves thous. of animals 460 3,761 Swine . thous. of animals 1,119 Sheep . . . thous. of animals. CanadaCattle and calves. ..thous. of animals.. 105 208 Swine . . thous. of animals 19 Sheep thous. of animals.. 2 Revised. 47, 956 4,900 28, 137 7,692 4,405 99 100 164 161 77 45 « Cumulative through -3.9 +1.9 -13.0 +20.9 +16.0 +6.0 -17.8 ' -3.3 -35.7 -35.0 +3.9 -0.5 -20.3 -28.0 +2.8 +1.3 +6.9 +5.1 -13.0 +23.0 +8.5 +3.4 5,473 3,204 33, 256 8,529 -5.7 -5.7 105 +1.3 +15.0 140 62 +40.0 +24.2 July 31. 731 1,716 226 5,343 3,071 31, 903 9, 09l| -2.4 -4.2 -4.1 +6.6 714 -2.3 1,548 -9.8 270 +19.5 30 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" 1 I April July June May PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 1939 August i July August August, August, 1929, 1929, from from July, August, 1929 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1928 1939 Per ct. increase ( ort> decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 1 HIDES AND LEATHER— Continued Leather Sole and belting leather: ProductionSole only._thous. of backs, bends, sides.. Sole and belting thous. of lbs_. Stocks, end of month— In process of tanning thous. of Ibs _ Finished thous of Ibs Exports thous. of Ibs Price oak, scoured" backs dolls, per Ib . Upper leather: Production thous. of sq. ft Stocks, end of month—In process of tanning _ _ thous. of sq. ft._ Finished thous. of sq. ft.. Exports .__thous. of sq. ft__ Chrome calf, " B " grades dolls, per sq. ft Leather Products Shoes: Production thous. of pairs _ Exports . thous. of pairs. . Wholesale pricesMen's black calf blucher, Mass dolls, per pair.. Men's dress welt, tan calf oxford, St. Louis. dolls, per pair.. Women's black kid, dress welt, lace, oxford dolls, per pair Gloves, cut -_ dozen pairs.. 1,184 22, 939 1,144 22, 691 1,244 24, 911 2 1, 176 23, 965 79, 487 76,444 1,080 .49 80, 606 72,070 1,149 .49 79, 153 70, 616 758 .49 80,641 68, 538 832 .51 1,436 25,070 1,463 25, 701 782 .52 90, 949 69, 557 531 .67 89,508 72, 439 996 .67 1, 295 +10.1 -11.5 10,889 6 171, 691 9,570 -12.1 6 161, 577 -5.9 -6.0 +2.0 -21. 5 -22.4 6,788 7,720 +13.7 65, 152 63, 653 66, 425 71, 323 66, 464 73, 150 130, 430 246, 992 10, 818 .50 134, 079 241, 783 10, 208 .51 135, 198 235, 156 8,491 .50 141, 207 230, 871 9,267 .49 7,736 .49 147, 443 254, 563 8,403 .57 147, 602 253, 854 9,000 .57 -16.5 0.0 14.0 -14.0 93, 994 29, 382 372 29, 159 333 29, 944 320 291 28, 154 344 34, 974 331 -9.1 -12.1 6 196, 633 2,958 2 28, 120 357 6 473, 284 6 462, 063 -2.4 78, 873 -16.1 6 202, 457 2,898 +3.0 -2.0 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 0.0 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 5.00 5.00 0.0 4.25 258, 301 4.25 263, 933 4.25 252, 703 4.25 255, 711 4.25 292, 545 4.25 202, 051 4.25 237, 043 0.0 + 14.4 0.0 +23.4 162, 042 142, 920 160, 875 23, 314 166, 375 148, 251 178, 963 21, 044 142, 915 136, 669 185, 209 24,014 2122,946 136, 695 171, 535 18, 724 111,878 145,432 137 982 24* 731 112, 403 125, 465 171, 098 14, 553 114, 668 138, 309 147, 611 17, 233 -9.0 + 6.4 -19.6 +32. T 233, 742 234, 638 36, 150 123, 757 2.45 241, 354 242, 254 34, 112 121, 989 2.49 225, 940 223, 016 36, 188 153, 956 2.53 221,388 221, 105 35,940 161, 185 2.60 237, 762 235, 310 37,354 142, 502 2.60 200, 654 204, 512 42, 580 129, 910 2.53 222, 116 221, 008 44, 682 120, 643 2.53 +7.4 +6.4 +5.9 -11.6 0.0 118, 679 82 221, 784 189, 986 123, 504 82 245, 644 200, 826 113, 407 82 225, 055 192, 424 111, 578 81 229, 045 173, 375 120, 868 109, 861 +4.1 944, 781 187, 434 152, 763 116, 120 77 200, 480 162, 184 +8.3 225, 873 172, 239 -1.4 -0.7 +12.7 +6.2 1, 546, 167 1, 375, 349 1, 764, 939 +14.1 1, 481, 938 +7.7 121, 548 220, 270 178, 076 162, 381 124, 840 247, 449 206, 036 214, 342 114, 558 233, 920 202, 398 219, 895 112, 616 227, 502 210, 497 199, 692 118, 789 224, 254 209, 901 217, 638 109, 849 185, 069 174, 667 167, 456 114, 768 197, 224 173, 872 179, 334 +5.5 -1.4 -0.3 +9.0 +3.5 +13.7 +20.7 +21.4 923, 796 1, 530, 891 1, 380, 777 1, 412, 170 940, 992 +1.9 1, 668, 549 +9.0 1, 552, 115 +12.4 1, 627, 631 +15.3 27, 102 25, 741 166, 089 46, 724 3.25 25, 778 23, 893 154, 948 51, 425 3.25 24, 602 24, 199 161, 318 48, 716 3.25 23, 603 28, 993 191, 647 44, 781 3.25 25, 656 29, 785 205, 532 44, 676 3.25 40, 386 48, 270 199, 214 44, 266 3.25 40, 838 52, 108 209, 044 39,744 3.25 +8.7 +2.7 +7 2 0 2 0.0 -37.2 -42.8 —1.7 +12 4 0.0 718 108 601 135 695 125 501 1311 555 128 551 169 12, 718 12, 176 62,074 12, 748 12, 154 70, 169 12, 332 12, 445 58, 687 11, 476 13, 737 57, 225 12, 839 13, 631 54, 054 12, 098 9,986 48,963 12, 538 13, 738 58, 108 +11.9 -0.8 -5.5 +2.4 -0.8 -7.0 99, 156 95, 825 370, 315 99, 053 -0.1 100, 708 +5.1 473, 313 +27.8 2 9, 045 9,526 2 9, 171 279.2 83.4 283.5 264, 830 2 241, 028 2 236, 377 240, 395 22 231, 230 2 240, 617 260, 283 2235, 865 2 2235, 863 62, 384 63, 333 62, 311 9,558 80.6 263, 542 256, 537 262, 297 61, 924 7,992 76.3 201, 153 209, 976 203, 741 49, 969 9,236 81.6 230, 750 236, 682 233, 104 47, 709 +5.7 +1.8 +11.5 +6.6 +11.2 -2.2 +3.5 — 1.2 +14.2 +8.4 +12.5 +29.8 67,288 150, 048 2 2159, 005 2 2173, 306 64, 358 54, 433 56 904 89,485 2 81, 880 2 88, 275 248, 813 2 234, 119 2 215, 537 132, 265 117, 009 171, 316 -1.1 +46.4 62, 056 48, 108 -4.1 +28 3 61, 741 79, 492 81, 816 83, 048 -5.9 +1.5 190. 810 213, 626 +18.4 +19.5 255. 194 6 Cumulative through July 31. 0.0 -3.0 1, 698, 218 2, 034, 826 + 19.8 -2.4 +5.2 -6.5 +43.5 1, 085, 290 1, 696, 982 1,129,739 +4.1 1, 144, 040 -32.6 158, 244 168, 368 +6.4 +7.0 +6.5 -16.4 +18.1 +2.8 1, 721, 548 1, 725, 124 1, 842, 240 1, 839, 563 +7.0 + 6.6 PAPER AND PRINTING Wood Pulp Mechanical: Production short tons _ Consumption and shipments.. .short tons.. Stocks end of month short tons Imports short tons _ Chemical: Production short tons.. Consumption and shipments.. .short tons.. Stocks end of month short tons _ Imports short tons.. Price sulphite dolls per 100 Ibs Newsprint Paper Production: United States, total ._ _ ._ short tons.. Ratio to capacity per cent Canada short tons.. Consumption by publishers .short tons.. Shipments: United States short tons.. Canada short tons Imports short tons . Exports, Canada . short tons.. Stocks, end of month: At mills— United States short tons Canada short tons At publishers short tons In transit to publishers short tons Price roll f o b mill dolls per 100 Ibs Printing Book publication: American manufacture no. of titles Imported _ . _ no. of titles. _ Sales books: New orders . __ thous. of books.. Shipments thous. of books Blank forms, new orders thous. of sets. _ 914, 023 1, 057, 949 +15.7 930, 088 -1.6 Box Board 9,279 Operation thous. of inch hours 81.3 Operation per ct. of capacity 251, 147 Production short tons 250, 366 New orders . _ . short tons.. 247, 773 Shipments short tons Stocks, end of month short tons 57, 881 Stocks of waste paper, end of month: 142, 666 On hand short tons 68, 005 In transit and unshipped purchases, .tons. _ 98, 162 Unfilled orders, end of month short tons.. Consumotion of waste paper short tons.. 231, 089 a Revised. 73,729 +9.6 1, 767, 105 1, 774, 912 1, 760, 937 1, 989, 366 +12.6 1, 954, 721 +10.1 1, 975, 389 +12.2 1, 634. §11 1,882,919 31 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 1939 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 Per ct. increase or decrease April May July June July August August, August, 1929, 1929, from from July, August, 1929 1928 August 1928 1929 cumulative 1929 from 1928 PAPEE AND PRINTING— Continued Other Board Binder's board, production Book paper: Production... _ Ratio to capacity Shipments . _. Stocks, end of month short tons.. 2, 994 3,491 3,092 2,828 3,443 2,153 3,092 +21.7 +11.4 25, 675 24,518 -4.5 short tons.. per cent short tons short tons 138, 024 93 139, 404 71, 399 138,024 92 137, 034 74, 255 129, 743 94 130, 132 74, 255 130, 768 91 130, 245 74, 988 138, 614 93 136, 951 77, 248 117, 492 80 118, 314 88, 491 130, 416 89 133, 024 85, 836 +6.0 +2.2 + 5.1 +3.0 +6.3 +4.5 +3.0 -10.0 1, 008, 705 1, 065, 847 +5.7 998, 024 1, 072, 096 +7.4 Coated p. ct. of normal production.. Uncoated p. ct. of normal production Unfilled orders, end of monthCoated p. ct. of normal production Uncoated.p. ct. of normal production.. Wrapping paper: Production short tons Ratio to capacitv per cent , _ Shipments short tons Stocks, end of month. __ short tons _ Fine paper: Production short tons Ratio to capacity per cent.. Shipments .. short tons Stocks end of month short tons,. All other grades: Production short tons Shipments short tons Stocks, end of month short tons.. Total paper (inc. newsprint and box board) : Production short tons Ratio to capacity percent _ Shipments short tons Stocks, end of month short tons.. 89 84 86 80 84 82 82 81 85 77 77 80 77 79 +3.7 -11.9 +10.4 —2.5 10 10 10 9 9 8 10 9 9 8 10 8 8 7 -10.0 -11.1 +12.5 +14.3 91,286 85 91,377 86, 075 94, 302 85 92, 227 87, 733 87, 191 85 86, 406 88, 091 84, 093 79 85, 775 86, 233 91,849 83 90, 655 87,104 88, 477 86 94, 228 92, 467 100, 779 • 88 100, 174 93, 340 +9.2 +5. 1 +5.7 -1.0 -8.9 -6.7 -9.5 -6.7 760, 460 729, 153 -4.1 750, 741 730, 128 -2.7 41, 819 93 40, 564 50, 213 41, 660 90 42, 368 49, 488 38, 513 90 37, 897 50, 103 37, 624 85 36, 608 47, 583 38, 924 84 38, 146 46, 840 33, 984 80 34, 562 53, 156 39, 331 84 38, 938 53, 535 +3.5 -1.2 + 4.2 +24.6 -1.0 0.0 -2.0 -12. 5 311,472 315, 905 + 1.4 308, 082 318, 778 +3.5 104, 506 102, 278 55, 486 111, 182 107, 735 58, 932 100, 897 100, 098 59, 875 100, 503 101, 783 57, 592 105, 855 104, 638 58, 009 95, 469 96, 056 70, 578 110, 677 109, 154 72, 438 +4.5 +2.8 +0.7 -5.1 -4.1 -19.9 819, 803 812, 281 832, 992 825. 702 +1.6 + 1.7 745, 461 88 742, 944 348, 156 773, 502 86 764, 487 358,497 710, 779 71 704, 956 359, 310 700, 943 86 702, 890 353, 342 759, 302 83 751, 475 356, 781 646, 436 77 656, 750 395, 044 728, 073 78 729, 162 393, 696 +8.3 -3.5 +6.9 + 1.0 +4.3 +6.4 +3.0 -9.4 492, 272 387, 596 104, 676 490, 117 386, 241 103, 876 506, 830 406, 908 99, 92^ 481, 762 384, 885 96, 877 514, 751 413, 501 101, 250 404, 520 335, 732 68, 788 441, 792 364, 756 77, 036 +6.8 +7.4 +4.5 +16.5 +13.4 +31.4 82 83 79 83 82 83 79 81 85 87 77 96 80 82 74 85 89 91 82 101 72 71 75 89 79 77 84 111 +11.3 +11.0 +10.8 +18.8 +12.7 +18.2 —2.4 -9.0 98, 384 24, 642 95, 224 26, 040 90, 355 16, 696 88, 566 11, 400 81,689 17, 657 99, 789 17, 875 176 181 203.4 204 97.90 177 182 205.2 203 98.16 176 181 205.7 203 97.54 177 182 204.8 202 97.94 177 182 205.9 203 98.84 175 181 206. 7 198 100. 09 177 181 207.3 200 101. 21 0.0 0.0 +0.5 +0.5 +0.9 0.0 +0.6 -0.7 +1.5 -2.3 204 214 197 201 204 214 197 201 204 214 197 201 204 214 197 200 204 214 197 201 204 213 198 201 204 213 198 201 0.0 0.0 0.0 +0.5 0.0 +0.5 -0.5 0.0 14,506 6,844 49, 908 4,627 15, 789 10, 325 38, 740 6,050 13, 353 8,341 36, 227 6,349 12, 873 9,563 36,161 6,525 13, 481 10, 148 28, 339 5,190 16, 835 6,214 43, 093 5,586 11,974 8,548 42, 859 5,418 +4.7 +6.1 -21.6 -20.5 +12.6 +18.7 -33.9 -4.2 101, 716 58, 875 384, 564 41,673 108, 533 +6.7 69,540 +18.1 282, 781 -26.5 41, 013 -1.6 5,070 81, 407 6,866 77,586 5,195 70, 297 5,743 71, 320 5,896 63,875 6,605 78, 778 6,392 78, 638 +2.7 -10.4 -7.8 -18.8 47, 388 640, 976 38, 669 -18.4 546, 361 -14.8 73, 527 67, 515 249, 896 28, 730 82, 681 79, 915 185, 658 36, 690 78,625 69, 621 185, 328 41, 745 88, 137 66, 318 194, 754 46, 303 68, 365 71, 820 142, 049 31, 149 93, 144 31, 193 221, 345 35, 315 57, 178 41, 318 207, 521 33, 559 -22.4 +8.3 -27.1 -32.7 +19.6 +73.8 -31. 5 -7.2 595, 947 359, 427 1, 914, 848 264, 904 624, 969 523, 222 1,404,452 260, 905 54,962 148, 543 623, 174 43, 328 178 47, 387 132, 383 566, 010 64,860 211 39,324 117,426 532, 069 72,420 231 49, 537 179, 897 624, 976 57, 941 218 42, 762 114, 766 470, 910 58, 622 239 50, 380 132, 853 564, 229 38, 360 237 45, 470 114, 714 499, 760 39, 449 239 -13.7 -36.2 -24.7 +1-2 +9.6 -6.0 0.0 -5.8 +48.6 0.0 383,402 863,008 4, 381, 536 334, 066 328, 427 -14.3 871, 583 +1.0 4, 014, 857 -8.4 394, 685 +18.1 22,647 1,972 21, 637 2,551 26, 631 3,079 31, 528 5,027 27,504 3,776 17, 106 1,491 17,724 2,356 -12.8 -24.9 +55.2 +60.3 209,879 17,437 222, 706 +6.1 24, 660 +41.1 5, 612, 326 6, 659, 898 + 18.7 5,553,861 5,863,084 3, 253, 035 2, 595, 632 608, 744 3, 941, 689 +21.2 3, 113, 120 +19.9 828, 569 +36.1 +5.6 Paper Board Shipping Boxes Production: Total . thous. of sq. ft Corrugated thous. of sq. ft__ Solid fiber . thous. of sq. ft Operating activity: Total. .per cent of normal.. Corrugated per cent of normal.. Solid fiber __per cent of normal __ Rope paper sacks, shipments... index number. _ Abrasive paper and cloth: Domestic shipments reams.. Foreign shipments _ reams. _ 6 607, 694 128, 904 6 66 656, 467 140, 182 +8.0 +8.7 Building Costs Building materials: Frame house, 6-rm. 1st of mo..rel. to 1913.. Brick house, 6-rm. 1st of mo...rel. to 1913.. Bldg. costs, 1st of mo rel. to 1913 Bldg. costs (A. G. C.), 1st of mo rel. to 1913.. Plumbing fixtures, 6 pieces dollars. Construction costs (Am. Appraisal)'. Frame rel. to 1913 Brick, wood frame rel. to 1913.. Brick, steel frame _.rel. to 1913.. Reinforced concrete..rel. to 1913 . Contracts and Losses Contracts awarded (36 States): Commercial buildings thous. of sq. ft__ Industrial buildings thous. of sq. ft. . Residential buildings.. thous. of sq. ft_. Educational buildings thous. of sq. ft._ Other public and semipublic buildings . thous. of sq. ft__ Grand total thous. of sq. ft__ Contracts awarded, value (36 States): Commercial buildings thous. of dolls.. Industrial buildings thous of dolls Residential buildings thous. of dolls.. Education buildings ... . thous. of dolls Other public and semipublic buildings _ thous. of dolls Public works and utilities.. thous. of dolls.. Grand total . thous. of dolls. . Contracts awarded, Canada. --thous. of dolls.. Building volume (A. G. C.) rel. to 1913.. Fire losses: United States and Canada, (Journal of Commerce) thous. of dolls.. Canada (Monetary Times).. thous. of dolls.. 6 Cumulative through July 31. +4.9 +45.6 -26.7 -1.5 32 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCUMULATIVE TOTAL CREASE (+) OR | FROM JANUARY 1 DECREASE (— ) THROUGH AUGUST 31 1938 1929 August, August, 1929, 1929, from from July, August, 1929 1928 Per ct. increase ( } or-t decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 April May June 409,423 88 432, 754 408, 793 981, 327 341, 650 68, 289 10, 261 37.35 414, 166 87 409, 616 388, 317 985,877 320, 351 59,384 10, 722 37.00 369,971 393, 932 400, 274 405, 937 425, 493 83 81 88 83 87 370, 310 377, 571 384,203 435, 223 468, 672 343, 106 379, 217 434, 061 479, 370 378, 878 985, 538 1,001,899 1,017,970 1, 063, 109 1,019,050 293, 147 294, 793 289,468 335, 836 339,038 59, 263 62, 094 52, 630 57, 275 43, 287 12, 302 9,311 17, 474 9,300 7,465 37.04 37.27 36.16 37.43 36.34 +1.6 +2.5 +1.8 -0.1 +1.6 -1.8 -8.1 -46.8 +0.4 -5.9 -4.6 -18.0 -21.0 -0.1 -14.6 +21.6 +24.6 +3.0 3,401,914 3, 178, 664 3, 581, 601 3,607,013 3,139,648 -12.3 3, 142, 601 -12.8 468, 570 117, 755 473,465 +1.0 80,410 -31.7 366, 624 379, 158 383,634 408, 255 65, 953 60,207 18.76 361, 700 384, 530 365, 728 370, 653 95,104 23,309 18.89 334,841 371, 995 354,537 287,437 83, 966 51, 571 18.74 +17.0 +4.3 +6.9 -25.3 -25.8 +9.9 -1.1 -1.4 -14.4 —14.1 -4.9 +22.9 +18.3 +4.6 3, 691, 753 3,922,800 4,055,242 2, 665, 744 -27.8 2,844,083 -27.5 2, 795, 113 -31.1 517, 545 383, 093 634, 922 +22.7 380, 543 -0.7 321, 248 311, 763 316, 967 304, 745 308, 135 327, 524 -5.1 -1.2 +3.3 July August July August 1928 1939 LUMBER PRODUCTS Softwood Lumber Southern pine: Production (computed) M ft. b. m__ Operation per cent of full tiine_Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m._ New orders (computed) _ _ M ft. b. m._ Stocks, end of mo. (computed) _M ft. b. m__ Unfilled orders, end mo. (comp.)M ft. b. m__ Exports, lumber _. _ M ft. b. m Exports, timber M ft. b. m__ Price, flooring dolls, per M ft. b. m Douglas fir: Production (computed) M ft. b. m._ Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m__ New orders (computed) M ft. b. m__ Unfilled orders (computed) M ft. b. m__ Exports lumber M ft b m Exports, timber M ft. b. m Price, No. 1 common.dolls. per M ft. b. m__ Price, flooring, 1 x 4, "B" and better, V. G__dolls. per M ft. b. m._ California redwood: Production (computed) M ft, b. m__ Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m__ New orders (computed) M ft. b. m__ Unfilled orders, end of month (computed) M ft. b. m__ California white pine: Production M ft. b. m._ Shipments M ft b. m._ Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m__ New orders M ft. b. m.. Unfilled orders, end of month.. M ft, b. m__ North Carolina pine: Production (computed) M ft. b. m.. Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m__ Northern pine: Lumber— Production M ft. b. m._ Shipments M ft. b. m__ New orders M ft. b. m._ LathProduction, thousands.. Shipments __ thousands.. Northern hemlock: Production .. M ft. b. m__ Shipments M ft. b. m__ 302, 162 319, 621 306,639 328, 574 98, 179 43,932 18.77 353, 642 333,498 327,678 245, 311 72,811 48,303 18.57 415,417 484, 803 453,467 456, 601 54,181 45,471 16.99 358, 566 389,454 381, 396 257,845 59, 236 40,837 17.75 42.60 42.95 42.69 42.73 42.96 36.13 37.19 +0.5 +15.5 39, 292 36, 307 43, 363 48,083 48, 742 49,507 37,866 41,507 38,776 28,435 28,672 35, 657 44, 923 48,648 44,930 30,092 29, 615 31, 620 41, 137 43, 983 39,855 +58.0 +69.7 +26.0 +9.2 +10.6 +12.7 -6.6 45,871 45,062 40,257 47,235 44, 590 48, 910 45, 093 -5.6 -1.1 87,238 106, 018 427, 396 101, 387 195, 268 127, 672 109, 599 442,929 105, 597 143,950 118,422 98, 779 463, 175 105, 832 156, 475 120, 968 97, 302 486, 416 88, 208 150, 643 126,934 102,334 516, 220 95, 986 162, 494 123, 923 105, 482 506, 119 96, 433 190, 185 145, 491 118, 310 516, 764 102, 805 181, 014 +4.9 +5.2 +6.1 +8.8 +7.9 -12.8 -13.5 -0.1 -6.6 -10.2 795, 005 805, 407 762, 946 815, 244 -4.0 +1.2 713, 629 773, 653 +8.4 64,841 57,029 61, 243 65,954 53, 270 59,080 47, 831 50,946 48, 993 48,230 44,471 48, 433 45, 437 48,643 +2.4 -5.3 +7.8 -0.8 403,865 420,349 458, 437 +13.5 448,105 +6.6 42,363 44,043 44,379 56, 031 47, 541 37, 478 50,537 44, 197 37, 142 50, 733 44,825 40, 012 49, 846 43,764 42, 485 52, 384 48,300 41, 820 57,335 47, 755 41, 435 -1.7 -2.4 +6.2 -13.1 -8.4 +2.5 344, 368 329, 873 310,202 318, 036 329, 998 305, 989 7,722 8,003 10, 001 9,632 6,818 10, 256 8,822 10,083 8,442 9,258 13, 476 9,734 12, 318 11, 099 -4.3 -8.2 -31.5 -16.6 71,835 67,729 52, 421 -27.0 66, 685 -1.5 13, 112 12,625 14,488 14,247 13, 527 16,262 15, 359 18, 614 14,908 16,020 16, 348 18,920 20, 449 22, 661 -2.9 -13.9 -29.1 -29.3 134,972 130, 747 119, 949 —11.1 110, 457 -15.5 +20.0 +57.2 +1.0 +26.0 +13.2 +8.6 +24.3 +9.2 +6.5 +30.8 23,645 23,130 29,958 +26.7 29,224 +26.3 23, 361 28,789 +23.2 +24.3 +34.0 19,833 23,482 +18.4 +4.4 -11. 0 +30.2 -20.2 20,060 22, 823 +13.8 -10.0 +12.5 +11.9 -0.5 291, 397 245, 850 264, 559 -9.2 219, 112 -10.9 +0.9 +2.2 -2.0 -13.6 -20.7 +9.1 +2.8 +2.2 +7.1 +2.4 +0.3 +13.8 +7.4 +6.5 +7.9 +1.5 +1.6 +1.3 +4.2 -21.4 +27.0 +3.9 +3.8 0.0 -4.0 +15.8 +2.5 18, 284, 913 17,165,308 +12.1 1, 556, 146 1, 666, 232 -7.6 0.0 -1.4 Hardwood Lumber Walnut lumber: 4,532 4,608 3,839 2,527 3,724 2,931 4,508 Production M ft. b. m.. 3,607 2,742 3,699 3,570 2,863 4,003 3,823 Shipments M ft. b. m.. 14, 303 12, 640 13, 116 13, 166 10, 544 12, 960 11, 970 Stocks end of month 1V£ ft b m 3,266 2,990 2,627 2,731 3,625 4,078 4,120 New orders. -M ft. b. m.. 6,892 6,474 5,088 5,270 7,636 7,126 7,563 Unfilled orders, end of month__M ft. b. m__ Walnut logs: 3,667 2,633 2,951 2,736 2,899 3,711 3,735 Purchased . M ft. log measure.. Made into lumber and 3,358 3,241 2,579 3,217 2,527 2,799 3,005 veneer M ft. log measure,. 2,441 3,058 2,773 2,996 1,152 2,253 1,897 Stocks, end of month. _.M ft. log measure.. Northern hardwoods: 22, 459 24,961 23, 673 20,073 29, 755 30, 885 31, 348 Production _ M ft. b. m__ 24,444 26, 194 27, 469 24, 413 27, 597 26, 755 23, 818 Shipments ._ M ft. b. m.. Lower Michigan hardwoods: 5,438 5,502 5,961 5,825 Production M ft b. m 7,252 7,349 5,734 5,053 Shipments M ft. b. m.. 20,605 23,509 28,286 28, 467 Stocks end of month M! ft b m Gum: 469 542 465 543 468 464 475 Stocks, total, end of month.. mill. ft. b. m.. 325 419 410 318 318 325 328 Stocks unsold end of month mill ft b m 144 124 132 147 150 151 136 Unfilled orders end of month mill ft b m Oak: 982 974 959 955 923 909 918 Stocks total end of month mill ft b m 802 809 800 785 747 739 748 Stocks, unsold, end of month.mill. ft. b. m.. 181 159 169 165 170 169 176 Unfilled or ders end of month mill ft b m All hardwoods : 334 244 263 319 300 311 296 Production mill ft b m 296 285 278 '263 285 330 293 Shipments mill ft. b m 300 262 289 278 277 323 31 New orders mill ft b m 2,772 2,73 2,771 2,786 2,681 2,670 2,638 Stocks, total, end of month._mill. ft. b. m__ 2,122 2,225 2,211 i 2,088 1,982 2,031 2,015 Stocks6 , unsold, end of month.mill. ft. b. m. 645 547 557 657 643 648 617 Unfill * d orders, end of month.mill. ft. b m. Production 10 species M ft. b. m. 2, 199, 183 2, 369, 329 2,186,504 2, 171, 397 2, 263, 062 2, 204, 457 2, 206, 862 162,221 185,368 181,897 231, 516 201, 858 220, 153 211, 952 Exports, planks, joists, etc - - -M ft. b. m,. Retail yards, Minneapolis district: 15,944 15, 964 17, 611 15, 440 14, 111 18,043 11, 076 S ales M ft. b. m__ 87,34£ 88,839 86, 807 88,646 87, 533 90,474 89, 615 S tocks end of month M! ft b m Flooring M aple flooring: Production . Shipments Stocks end of month New orders Unfilled orders, end of month M ft. b. m. M ft. b. m. M! ft b m -M ft. b. m. M ft. b. m_ 5,759 7,583 24,443 8,616 13. 337 5,625 6,848 22,230 6,336 ! 13.104 l> 5,41S 6,42C 20, 964 3, 825 10. 60C)' 6,450 7,883 21, 913 6,159 10.43 6,918 8,435 20,480 6,927 8.881 7,784 8,311 24,665 7,46( io.07e 8,413 9,515 23,232 8,85 10.187 -6.1 +7.1 -3.3 -l.fi -12.3 +0.8 90, 039 89, 972 -0.1 +7.3 +7.C -6.£ +12. £ -14. £ -17.8 -11.4 -11.8 -21.7 -12.8 60, 933 64, 638 51, 757 54, 477 -15.1 -15.7 63,501 52,78C -16.9 33 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OK 1928 DECREASE (— ) April May July June August July August Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 August, August, 1929, 1929, from from July, August, 1929 1928 1928 1939 LUMBER PRODUCTS— Continued Flooring— Continued Oak flooring: Production.. M ft. b. m_. Shipments - M ft. b. in Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m__ New orders . M ft b in Unfilled orders, end of month. _M ft. b. m _ _ 37,638 37, 002 70, 435 25,901 43, 895 36,382 37,631 70, 198 30,972 35, 937 46,065 47,832 68,851 45, 972 49, 912 51, 529 51, 860 67, 864 49, 427 47, 026 434,299 431, 800 302, 990 327, 387 470, 617 314, 154 344, 643 267, 118 227, 311 344, 094 70, 482 77, 568 43,462 59, 214 65, 947 57, 288 68 24 36 64 30 30 54 22 31 53 31 30 -16.7 -3.2 0.0 46 5.0 90.0 53 5.0 97.0 48 5.0 88.0 56 7.0 92.0 +15.2 0.0 7.8 -5.4 -28.6 i +5.4 36, 578 41,837 75, 744 40, 244 68, 925 41, 353 41, 558 74,013 33,909 57, 496 36, 722 39, 979 72,147 34, 479 50,832 309, 192 287, 222 260, 160 349, 579 632, 744 371, 162 357, 900 217, 204 222, 746 476, 215 322,987 258, 041 282, 150 261, 271 477, 349 57, 081 32, 776 57, 605 38, 713 47,831 36,232 53,748 64, 573 34 19 18 60 23 49 58 22 20 42 14.0 94.0 43 4.0 89.0 44 11.0 88.0 -3.3 +1.7 -0.3 4-19.6 -18. 1 -29.4 -27.4 +3.4 -37.3 -23.6 349, 737 372, 439 283,239 -19.0 299, 459 -19.6 379, 504 279,644 -26.3 Doors at Wholesale Fir, manufacturing plants: Production __ . Shipments Stocks, end of month New orders . .. Unfilled orders, end of month .number-number.. number.. number . number.. 302, 452 340, 978 .... 217, 547 204, 745 315, 566 ! i 1 : i i Wooden Furniture Household furniture and case goods: Shipments dolls., average per firm . Unfilled orders dolls., average per firm.. Grand Rapids district: Unfilled orders, end of month ..No. of days' production _. Shipments .No. of days' production. . New orders No. of days' production.. Outstanding accounts, end of month No. of days ' sales Cancellations per cent of new orders .. Plant operation per cent of full time.. +31.1 +69 +20.1 +35.4 +5.9 +25.0 +20.8 i Plywood and Veneer Douglas-fir plywood: Production.. .. thous. of sq. ft. of surface-Shipments .thous. of sq. ft. of surface.. New orders (sales) -thous. of sq.ft.of surface. . Unfilled orders, end of month.thous. of sq. ft, of surface. . Stocks, end of month thous. of sq. ft. of surface.. Other plywood: New orders thous. of sq. ft. of surface. _ Shipments -thous. of sq. ft. of surface. . Unfilled orders, end of month -thous. of sq. ft. of surface.. Rotary-cut veneer: Receipts number of carloads Purchases.. ..number of carloads. . Bushel baskets: Production _ _ _. dozens. _ Shipments .dozens. _ Stocks, end of month _ dozens.. 459, 605 +17.9 389, 925 | 11, 655 11, 406 14, 084 15, 652 15, 906 14, 342 13, 169 12, 778 10,525 15, 567 14, 113 12, 149 12, 713 ! 12, 661 7,863 8, 218 8,387 8,782 11, 094 10, 988 11, 030 -18.3 -10.3 -35.3 +14.6 +15.2 -28.7 19, 105 17, 222 14, 120 12, 308 8,691 7,494 8,024 -29.4 +8.3 5,306 5,185 5,702 7,158 7,201 7,251 7,358 +0.6 -2.1 5,953 4,067 5,369 3,447 6,135 4,234 2 920 2,523 4,239 2, 9611 7,237 8,040 9,724 3,918 5,131 307 256 220 157 169 181 272 260 181 249 259 325 -36.0 -53.1 -32.8 -62.5 224, 835 149, 055 565, 598 244, 782 152, 274 662, 636 202, 426 200,814 665, 881 232,860 232, 154 674, 339 229, 342 294, 662 565, 911 243, 056 262, 810 570, 726 1 i 325,208 168,036 121, 641 144, 271 15 11.50 308, 257 154, 185 154,021 163, 126 50 11.00 290,044 95, 756 118,834 148,289 17 10. 13 290,265 110,904 130, 982 109, 564 56 10.13 408,563 208,202 238,941 299,457 11 13.50 +0.1 491,088 206, 938 +15.8 218,339 +10.2 221, 625 -26.1 14 +229. 4, 0.0 13.50 8,970 10, 059 35, 045 48, 228 9,669 10, 807 31,234 45, 848 13, 153 11, 845 30, 088 37, 947 12, 168 13, 873 26, 911 40, 343 12, 976 20, 253 81, 699 48, 621 12, 960 22, 970 65, 029 47, 690 -7.5 +17.1 -10.6 +6.3 199, 477 254, 776 488, 079 543, 987 196, 707 246,071 438, 715 591, 633 244,351 271,411 411, 655 582, 414 259, 096; 285, 256 385, 470 559, 487 184, 783 248, 363 403, 339 460, 360 217, 305 267, 610 353, 034 477, 593 +6.0 +5.1 64 6,452 6,595 2,529 12, 837 6,841 7,403 2,847 12, 343 14, 191 1,385 12, 058 1,123 1 174 122 1, 210 1, 652 1,600 +32.2 1,854 +12.2 61,398,668 6 1, 362, 455 -2.6 61,343,000 6 1, 069, 759 -20.3 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Clay Products Common brick: Stocks, end of monthBurned .- .thousands. _ 315, 607 Unburned thousands . _ 153, 168 Shipments thousands.. 284, 793 Unfilled orders, end ot month. .thousands. _ 207, 649 Plants closed down .number __ 19 Price, red, New York dolls, per thous.. 11.50 Porcelain plumbing fixtures: Net new orders pieces.. 13,417 Shipments .. .. pieces 12, 193 Unfilled orders, end of month , pieces.. 37, 184 Stocks, end of month _oieces_. 47, 315 Vitreous china plumbing fixtures: New orders.. pieces.. 205, 870 Shipments pieces _ _ 251, 920 Unfilled orders, end of month pieces.. 543, 378 Stocks, end of month... .pieces.. 544, 899 Floor and wall tile: 2 Production thous. of sq. ft.. 6, 562 2 Shipments, quantity thous. of sq. ft_. 6, 178 Shipments, value. ._ .thous. of dolls.. 2 2 2, 376 Stocks, end of month thous. of sq. ft__ 18, 609 Terra cotta, new orders: Quantity net tons.. 12, 949 Value thous of dolls 1,472 Sand-lime brick: Production thousands 16, 155 Shipments by rail thousands 4,659 Shipments by trucks . _ thousands 13, 580 , Stocks, end of month thousands.. 14, 236 Unfilled orders, end of month. .thousands.. 11. 587 2 Revised. 2 2 2 6, 300 6, 355 2, 437 2 18, 465 6, 247 6, 424 * 2, 412 2 18, 092 6,246 6,461 2,507 18, 301 13, 313 1,487 10, 798 1,178 11, 756 1,183 12, 969 5,658 13, 107 10, 561 9,188 17, 578 5,412 13, 757 10, 447 14,968 16, 061 4,263 12, 266 8,854 14, 739 2 2 8, 606i 940 15, 772' 18, 072 21, 680 4,462 8,284 6,055 10, 746 11, 772 13, 215 8,879 12, 591 14, 446 9,700 11, 762 14.503 6 Cumulative through July -40.1 -46. 4 —40.0 1,625,111 1,077,096 -33.7 -6.1 -39.6 -58.6 -15.4 199, 894 132, 263 95,802 89, 055 -52.1 -32. 7 +19.2 +6.6 +9.2 8| +17.1 2, 223, 381 2, 192, 471 2, 075, 889 2, 080, 020] -6.6 -5.1 -50.6 +300. 0 -25.0 -, 66 38, 336 38, 421 6 14, 576 6 42, 830 +11.7 88,769 -13.9 9,718 -0.6 -26.8 -20.5 -28.6 -16.3 103, 137 9,775 -1.8 +4.7 -12.4 +0.3 -34.2 -27.3 -46.1 -18.7 -38.5 -33.1 131, 915 44, 996 89, 454 31. 6 39, 341; 6 15, 146 107, 948 32, 728 85, 102 +2.4 +3.9 -18.2 -27.3 -4.9 34 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" April May June July 2 16, 803 80.9 2 18, 949 2 27, 457 2 13, 586 1.650 2 17, 281 80.4 2 20, 295 2 24, 525 2 11,619 1.650 18, 594 93.1 23, 019 20, 101 8,991 1.604 12, 278 13, 057 14,716 July August PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE ( — ) 1928 ! August Per ct. increase CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 or decrease August, August, 1929, 1929, from from July, August, 1929 1928 cumulative 1929 from 1928 1929 1928 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS— Continued Portland Cement Production thous. of bbls.. Operation. per ct. of capacity.. Shipments thous. of bbls . Stocks, end of month .thous. of bbls.. Stocks, clinker, end of month. _ .thous. of bbls.. Wholesale prices, composite dolls, per bbl_. 13, 750 67.1 13, 325 30, 151 15, 472 1.650 16, 151 76.4 16, 706 29, 624 14,911 1.650 12, 555 12, 782 17, 474 97.0 19, 901 22, 580 11, 707 1.683 18, 759 93.1 21, 970 19, 374 9,357 1.683 +7.6 +15.8 +13. 4 -18.0 -22.6 -2.8 -0.9J 0.0 +4.8 +3.8 -3.9 -4.7 113, 294 110,951 -2.1 115, 824 113, 562 —2.0 12, 159 | +12.7 +21.0 86, 386 16, 889 ! -33. 6 9,254 I -38. 2 -29.1 -34. 2 109, 748 69, 667 103, 472 69, 201 —40 8 -36.2 +2.7 -19.9 -26.2 -8.6 93, 408 3,940 70, 931 93, 260 3,282 84, 363 19, 62C 20, 076 +2.3 18, 925 19, 454 19, 609 20, 149 +3.6 +3.6 23, 467 25. 225 ! +7.5 Plate Glass Production, polished .thous. of sq. ft.. 9,966 101, 247 +17.2 i Highways Concrete pavements, new contracts: Total . thous. of sq. yds. _ Road thous. of sq. yds.. Federal-aid highways: Completed— Cost thous. of dolls Distance.. miles.. Under construction, end of month ..miles __ 16, 654 12,315 23, 704 17, 518 16, 421 10, 410 18, 022 11, 344 11, 969 i 7,010 | 13, 123 6, 984 7,410 211 7,707 10, 309 335 7,900 15, 552 520 8,359 16, 445 693 8,494 9,729 i 442 8,724 8, 828 483 9,497 2,519 79.1 2,408 2,546 10, 214 6,588 2,683 79.1 2,584 2,657 9,859 6,601 2,561 81.5 2,023 2,679 9, 278 6,500 2,396 73.3 2,224 2,507 8,824 6,388 2,715 1 77.5 1,922 2,656 8,079 6,447 2, 374 77.2 2,008 2,311 9,166 6,267 2,686 +13.3 80.9 I +5.7 1,909 -13. 6 2,654 ! +5.9 -8.4 8,467 +0.9 6,297 +1.1 -4.2 +0.7 +0.1 -4.6 +2.4! 3,285 42.9 45.3 44.9 3,884 46.8 48.1 42.2 3,239 46.3 44.6 45.1 1,818 18.7 40.1 35.3 2,819 36.4 ! 42.9 ! 43.8 ! 1,748 22.3 40.2 26.8 2,985 36.5 44.5 42.5 +55.1 +94.7 +7.0 +24. 1 -5.6 -0.3 -3.6 +3.1 1.1 5.3 1.4 5.8 1.6 6.0 1.5 5.4 -6.7 -13.0 -22, 2 +9.3 287, 306 .78 693, 027 .78 506, 758 .78 12, 145 599 9,547 -., —5.7 -la? -9.3 Glass Containers Actual production: Quantity Relation to capacit y . . New orders _ Shipments Unfilled orders, end of month Stocks, end of month gross per cent _ _ gross __ gross gross. _ gross.. Illuminating Glassware ! Production: Total . ._ .number of turns.. Ratio to capacity.. _.per ct. of capacity.. New orders per ct. of capacity Shipments. _ per ct. of capacity.. Unfilled orders, end of month number of weeks' supply.. Stocks, end mo number of weeks' supply 1.4 4.7 1.6 4.6 1.8 4.3 ; 773, 624 .78 291, 035 i .78 CHEMICALS AND OILS Cliemieals Sulphuric acid: Exports thous of lb^ 634, 959 Price, wholesale dolls, per 100 ibs . /8 Nitrate of soda: Imports.. long tons.. 119, 620 Production in Chile272, 200 Quantity metric tons.. Potash salts: Imports long tons. . 21, 299 Production in France— (K2O content) . metric tons 38, 990 Sales in Germany— (K2O content) metric tons 107, 588 Superphosphate (acid phosphate) : Production short tons 286, 897 Stocks, end of month short tons _ 831, 841 Shipments short tons _ . 468, 200 Fertilizer: Exports .. ..long tons 136, 937 Consumption, Southern States.short tons.. 1, 242, 330 Dyes and dyestuffs, exports: Vegetable thous. of Ibs 160 Coal tar thous. of Ibs 26 Arsenic Crude: Production Stocks, end of month _. Refined: Production. . Stocks, end of month Price index numbers: Crude drugs Essential oils Drugs and Pharmaceuticals Chemicals Oils and fats.. short tons . short tons . 641, 492 . 78 +26. 6 +120. 4 0.0 0.0 127, 645 64, 733 40, 501 28, 150 75, 318 +27.6 276, COO 252, 600 272, 300 270, 300 264, 300 275, 000 -0.7 24, 696 9,895 37, 126 45, 505 38, 461 37, 242 39, 700 77, 326 97, 723 51, 684 | 89, 190 57, 327 \ 30, 260 34, 300 102, 608 108, 696 276, 462 822, 659 116, 580 305, 808 344, 460 302, 434 294, 121 2 304, 857 1 967, 766 2 1, 206, 174 1, 358, 748 1, 237, 006 21, 380, 278 2 62, 956 64, 378 2 87, 688 ! 86, 251 55, 459 114, 655 219, 763 140, 090 99, 407 123, 515 20, 047 202 27 264 21 126 3,180 191 13 254 8, 340 237 1,335 1,888 2,073 2,452 2,161 1,444 1,998 887 1,876 1,382 2,451 112, 346 i 45, 517 +22. 6 5, 022, 603 -31.4 735, 482 i -10.0 816, 914 2, 153, 100 | 2, 042, 300 -20.6 +5.4 213, 850 1 -10.6 239, 097 6 +12.6 +13.0 + 12.6! —1.6 +37.0 -1.6 -9.9 4, 524, 324 905, 586 «914, 239 i +1.0 2, 546, 674 2,476,096 -2. S -0.1 1, 507, 320 1, 505, 151 i +8. 5 -27. 5 864, 769 5, 101, 167 993, 353 1 +14.9 5, 013, 841 -19.4 2,224 21, 38c 1,380 5,659 -37.9 -73.5 1, 385 2, 105 2,086 -38. 6 -57.5 2,999 | -6.1 -37.4 11, 331 11,758 +3.8 803 1,618 +5.5 + 6.7 +3.3 + 111.0 5,828 98, 803 19, 101 103, 575 : -9. 0 2 62, 823 +127. 1 +51.6 short tons short tons . 836 3,316 779 3,236 917 3,709 812 3,305 857 3,414 728 1, 568 rel. to Aug., 1914.. rel. to Aug., 1914.". 187 205 187 193 184 190 183 191 179 188 197 162 193 161 ! -2.2 -1.6 -7.3 +16.8 rel. to Aug., 1914.. rel. to 1913-14.. rel. to 1913-14 164 113 123 163 113 118 163 113 116 173 113 117 177 112 123 168 113 123 164 ! 113 i 121 +2.3 -0.9 +5.1 +7.9 -0.9 +1.7 +3.4 —0 7 +16.2 i -1.7 i 6,959! +19.4 i i: Wood Chemicals Acetate of lime: ProductionUnited States. Canada... .thous. of Ibs thous. of Ibs 2 12, 071 1,032 Revised. 2 12, 703 751 2 11,2 935 677 2 10.2 658 720 11, 025 715 I 9, 570 443 9, 486 6 C umulative through July 31. 88, 385 fi 1fi4 ; 94. 184 i +6.6 7. 397 : +20.0 35 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" April May June PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 July August July August Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) curnuative 1929 from 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 August, August, 1929, 1929, from from July, August, 1929 1928 1928 1929 CHEMICALS AND OILS— Continued Wood chemicals— Continued Acetate of lime— Continued. Shipments —• 2 11,2 072 2 12, 227 2 12, 588 2 11,772 United States thous of Ibs 2 723 676 716 Canada thous. of Ibs 1, 066 Stocks, end of month2 2 1, 755 1,206 1, 867 United States _ . _ thous. of Ibs.. 2 1, 636 2 102 2179 Canada thous. of Ibs 109 96 120 Exports thous. of Ibs 13 4.50 4.50 4.50 Price, wholesale . . -dolls, per cwt_. 4.50 Methanol, crude: Production2 633, 731 United States gallons. _ 2 746, 007 2 743, 632 2 676, 193 32, 614 2 28, 291 2 28, 688 42, 183 Canada .-. _ .gallons.. Stocks at crude plants, end of month2 United States gallons.. 186, 036 2 234, 660 2 227, 513 2 252, 749 14, 322 2 11, 533 2 21, 863 Canada gallons. . 16, 597 Stocks at refineries and in transit262, 082 172, 755 277, 376 475, 698 United States gallons 78, 120 65, 965 66, 870 Canada gallons 66, 218 95, 755 44, 602 16, 613 Exports ... _ gallons.. 57, 134 Wood at chemical plants: Consumption — 2 74, 936 2 77, 832 2 72, 217 2 68, 428 United States _._ cords. _ 2 3, 509 3, 587 5, 244 3,831 Canada cords Stocks, end of month2 United States cords 488, 959 2 525, 185 2 2530, 111 2 2530, 264 72, 586 72, 126 73, 095 Canada cords 73, 496 Daily capacity3,326 3,276 3,336 Total - cords 3,336 2468 Shutdown .. _ _. cords.. 2337 2361 2383 Methanol, refined: Production— United States gallons.. 502, 010 " 423, 244 423, 811 259, 118 49, 700 36, 900 10, 400 35,300 Canada gallons. _ Stocks, end of month712, 752 759, 740 716, 762 United States gallons 695, 180 43, 474 31, 185 51, 787 Canada .. . _. gallons _ 48, 226 Shipments — United States gallons 568, 118 472, 360 449, 245 365, 438 21, 403 45, 274 11, 650 Canada gallons. . 14, 576 . 58 .58 .58 Price, wholesale, N. Y dolls, per gal_. .58 Ethyl Alcohol Production thous. of gals.. Withdrawn for denaturization thous. of gals Warehouse stocks, end of month.thous. of gals.. Explosives (Black powder, permissible, and other high explosives) Production thous of Ibs Shipments thous. of Ibs. _ New orders. thous. of lbs__ Stocks end of month thous of Ibs Naval Stores Turpentine (gum): Net receipts, southern ports barrels. _ Stocks at ports, end of month barrels. . Price, southern, New York dolls per gal Rosin (gum) : Net receipts, southern ports barrels _. Stocks at 3 ports, end of month barrels Price, B. New York dolls, per bbL. Rosin (wood): Production barrels Stocks, end of month . .barrels . Turpentine (wood): Production. ... _ .barrels. _ Stocks, end of month barrels Pine oil: Production . . gallons _. Stocks, end of month gallons-. Rooiiag Roofing, felt: Production, dry felt __ tons__ Stocks, end of month, dry felt tons.. Fats and Oils Total vegetable oils and copra: Exports thous. of Ibs.. Imports "thous. of Ibs Copra, imports short tons Copra or coconut oil: Imports _._ -. thous. of Ibs Consump. in oleomargarine thous. of Ibs. _ Oleomargarine: Production _ _ _ _ _ _ thous. o f Ibs Consumption thous. of Ibs Animal glues, shipments thous. of Ibs. _ 2 Revised. 14, 709 12, 003 11, 723 : 10, 862i 821 13, 532 882 12, 840 2,098 -1.9 +14.7 -15.4 -60.9 1,259 73 7,950 140 1, 141 3.88 +4.4 -59. 2 -84. 2 -47.9' 4.50 11,411 2,333 1,792 3.50 656, 414 25, 900 544, 693 14, 885 535, 803 +3. 6i +22. 5 -9.7 244, 185 20, 092 327, 028 38, 485 287, 492 37, 933 -3.4 -8.1 526, 172 63, 702 33, 849 277, 077 66, 518 54, 535 160, 156 64, 817 14, 000 70, 454; 3, 228 56, 187 1,938 55, 085 564, 816 72, 026 507, 227 73, 699 509, 435 73, 700 3, 264 " 475| 3,470 807 3, 482 1, 053 454, 160 43, 700 541, 113 10, 800 436, 811 +75. 3 +4. 0 14, 700 +320.2! +197.3 783, 674 37, 761 444, 496 39, 210 396, 730 26, 715 487, 153 22, 188 .58 667,549 12, 672 .47 497, 971 +33. 3i -2. 2 22, 076 +3. 7 +0. 5 .48 | 0. 0! +20. 8 ! 16, 871 15, 982 11 166 15,216 13, 812 12, 341 16, 618 14, 927 7,351 96, 790 8,012 0. 0| +16. 0 +3.0 -3.5 -6.9 10, 644 208 -98.0 4, 925, 248 247, 169 5, 567, 819 +13.0 308, 021 +24.6 410, 814 ! 357, 559 -13.0 498, 890 30, 921 j 581, 439 +16.5 38,142 +23.4 3, 935, 592 240, 050 3, 501, 079 -11.0 331, 000 +37.9 4, 026, 025 165, 860 3, 834, 465 -4.8 240, 228 +44.8 254, 307 254, 190 243, 171 287, 508 +13.1 290, 004 | +14. 1 282, 148 ' +16.0 -15.1 -47. 0| +10.6 +228.5! -18.5 -64.7 +141.8 ! 93, 384 7,456 +27. 9 —10 0 +6. 5 +10. 9 -0. 1 -2. 3 -0.4 +1.5 -6.3 -54.9 +10.0: +97.5 +21.1 +41.3 18, 764 16, 128 9,263 1 1 ! 36, 077 36, 458 34, 786 20, 119 37, 235 39, 474 37, 199 17, 989 34, 383 35, 032 34, 202 17, 225 35, 756 36, 811 35, 499 16, 964j 40, 584 39, 163 39, 580 17, 529 30, 084 29, 561 27, 993 17, 158 35, 092 33, 039 32, 268 18,554 +13.5 +6.4 +11. 5 +3.3 31, 610 52, 687 .54 43, 722 53, 536 .54 48, 658 57, 728 .52 54, 872 65, 570! . 52i 49, 436 63, 151. . 52 46, 637 69, 245 .55 42, 724 73, 304 .52 -9.9 -3.7 0.0 + 15.7 — 13 9 0.0 215, 957 249, 671 , +15.6 100,454 108, 535 7.41 137, 384 120. 665 7.58 154, 168 123, 505 7.88 181, 433 169, 420 8. 51 172, 670 205, 955 8. 5! 148, 250 178, 225 9.71 145, 357 227, 517 9.59 -4.8 +21.6 0.0 tU 725, 123 858, 329 | +18.4 36, 150 124, 192 37, 708 115,870 36, 123 113, 449 37,844 104, 492| 38,315 98, 777 37, 016 112, 703 37, 623 ! 114, 074 +1.2 -5.5 + 1.8 -13.4 278, 700 294, 418 i +5. 6 6,917 5, 356 6, 855 4,503 6,505 4,778 6, 718 4, 628! 6, 721 4, 713 6, 304 7,786 6,274 6,898 | 0.0 +1.8 +7, -3,7 48, 743 54, 558 212, 720 895, 099 219, 304 878, 784 215, 153 873, 358 235, 892 882, 037| 229, 388 894, 993 238, 767 824, 671 225, 668 822, 813 -2.8 +1.5 +1.6 +8. 8 1, 841, 511! 1, 791, 305 30, 177 2,907 31, 402 2, 138 29, 981 3,077 28, 188! 2, 846 26, 665 3, 974 25, 810 2, 798 25, 574 3,356 -5.4 +39.6 +4.3 + 18.4 201, 248; 218, 670 + 8.7 1, 575 106, 331 29, 868 1,816 129, 285 34, 728 1,428 91,375 23, 828 541 73, 157 21, 693 1, 285 109, 091 26, 622 1,145 53, 379 24, 407 1,444 +137. 5 56, 364 +49.1 19, 716 +22.7 -11.0 +93.5 +35.0 38, 605| 457, 755! 147, 339 15, 774 748, 953 214, 000 -59.1 +63.6 +45. 2 30, 319 14, 932 49, 260 14, 603 32, 571 12. 029 23, 669 12, 658 36, 623 14, 715 19, 629 10, 642 12, 581 11,910 +54.7 +191. 1 + 16.3 +23.6 158, 980: 273, 712 +72.2 + 16.6 28, 704 27, 067 7.259 28, 357 29,008 7.225 24, 276 23, 379 6.246 24, 873 24, 972] 6. 376 i 28, 400 25, 788 7. 231 21, 444 20, 490 6.621 23, 610 24, 965 6.780 +14.2 +3.3 + 13.4 197, 944 197, 045 52. 374 2 +15.7 +18.5 + 3l -11.3 +20.3 +3.3 4-6.7 98, 821 1 115,200 222, 745 219, 034 53. 707 + 11.9 1 -2.7 + 12.5 +11.2 4-2.5 36 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 April May 40, 308 236, 246 191,048 22,007 112,421 110,634 26, 041 63,274 63,401 29,377 51, 438 41, 340 239, 538 121, 769 159, 109 80,474 80, 863 39,688 51,284 21, 552 30,079 18, 558 19,094 35, 453 29,232 101, 475 570, 889 .102 2,362 60, 581 512, 118 .097 2,518 40,795 431,100 .096 2,124 27, 680 338,320 .096 2,051 24,376 234, 922 .094 2,387 107, 296 225, 362 6,675 50,278 191, 983 6,155 28,423 142, 014 4,777 25,971 80, 914 11,969 56,311 51, 727 12,837 July June August July August Per ct. . increase ( ort> decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 August, August, 1929, 1929, from from July, August, 1929 1928 1938 1939 CHEMICALS AND OILS— Continued Cottonseed Cottonseed: Receipts at mills _ .short tons.. C onsumption (crush) short tons _ _ Stocks at mills, end of month. .short tons.. Cottonseed oil, crude: Production.. thous. of lbs__ Stocks, end of month .thous. of lbs__ Cottonseed oil, refined: Production . thous. of lbs._ Stocks, end of month thous. of lbs__ Price, yellow, prime, N. Y dolls, per Ib. Consumption in oleomarg thous. of lbs_. Cottonseed cake and meal: Production short tons.. Stocks end of month short tons Exports short tons.. 24,936 2 175, 643 33,230 2 74, 116 +136. 7 21, 972 2 123, 499 +284.9 +36.4 +64.3 +28.8 829,168 1, 718, 622 1, 045, 094 +26.0 2, 212, 089 +28.7 2 20, 913 2 15, 261 +91.0 +69.5 +53.1 +91.5 560, 859 718, 549 +28.1 25, 930 2 21, 012 335, 993 2 234, 485 llOl .094 2,062 1,867 -11.9 +16.0 -30.6 +0.2 -2.1 0.0 +16.4 +15.8 622, 557 755,323 +21.3 16, 673 18,426 +10.5 » 35, 101 +116. 8 +60.4 2 18, 715 -36.1 +176. 4 944 +7.3 +36.0 792, 216 1, 008, 970 +27.4 107, 728 127,345 +18.2 11, 257 20, 351 14,065 32,648 71 Flaxseed Production, crop estimate thous. of bushs ._ Minneapolis and Duluth: Receipts .thous. of bushs__ Shipments thous. of bushs__ Stocks end of month thous of bushs Imports ._ .thous. of bushs.. Mill receipts at DuluthSuperior. .thous. of bushs— Linseed oil: Shipments from Minneapolis.thous. oflbs.. Price, New York dolls, per lb._ Linseed, cake and meal: Shipments from Minneapolis.thous. oflbs.. Exports thous. of lbs._ 4 * 16, 388 270 219 478 3,911 313 101 578 2,518 7 18, 690 1,025 +288.2 426 +66.8 310 -93.6 1,068 -21.1 +443 +33.1 -92.6 -4.5 4,782 3,955 4,01 9-16. 0 2,531 -36.0 12, 186 17, 785 +45. 9 -50.0 -69.3 534 492 271 764 2,366 381 340 360 1,293 1,479 567 23 1,020 245 272 411 1,484 33 84 42 76 137 282 -47.2 14, 237 .101 18,005 .102 15,205 105 14,381 .120 10, 787 .129 14,229 .100 13, 571 .098 -25.0 -20.5 +7.5 +31.6 118, 982 113, 213 16,917 36,028 12,067 32, 501 7,632 30,065 12, 215 40,428 15, 683 37, 437 10, 057 47, 258 % 16, 051 52, 392 +28.4 -7.4 160, 900 380, 284 131, 831 -18.1 260,309 -31. 5 -2.3 -28.5 -4.8 FOODSTUFFS Wheat Production, monthly estimate: Winter . thous. of bushs.. Spring thous. of bushs. Total . thous. of bushs. _ Visible supply, end of month: United States thous of bushs Canada thous of bushs Receipts, principal markets.. .thous. of bushs.. Shipments, principal markets.thous. of bushs.. Exports: United StatesWheat only _ . thous . of bushs _ _ Including wheat flour .thous. of bushs .. Canada — Including wheat flour.thous. of bushs.. Prices: No. 1 Northern spring, Minneapolis dolls per bush No. 2 Red Winter, St Louis dolls, per bush No. 2 Hard Winter, Kansas City dolls per bush 3 3 568, 233 217, 493 3 785, 726 * 578, 133 * 324, 058 * 902, 191 ; i j I 117, 079 167, 837 17, 472 15, 697 97, 962 142, 168 18, 637 23,560 94,060 118, 249 25, 694 18, 644 142, 855 103,315 94,158 42,577 190, 911 96, 224 101, 669 60, 983 55, 362 72, 891 72, 618 33,543 92,108 32, 728 84,221 46, 105 +33.6 +107. 3 -6.9 +194.0 +8.0 +20.7 +43.2 +32.3 288,547 178, 607 336, 085 +16.5 210, 341 +17.8 3,942 8,930 11, 741 15, 941 4,564 8,814 8,691 13, 575 12,094 16, 935 4,153 7,084 10, 394 14, 588 +39.2 +24.8 +16.4 +16.1 38, 071 71, 415 51, 132 +34.3 91, 611 +28.3 10, 554 31, 155 29,796 20,538 13, 050 35, 944 29,220 -36.5 -55.3 199, 986 177, 400 -11.3 1.20 1.11 1.15 1.43 1.34 1.38 1.19 -6.3 +12.6 1.25 1.17 1.21 1.39 1.32 1.47 1.38 -5.0 -4.3 1.10 1.01 1.05 1.25 1.23 1.20 1.06 -1.6 +16.0 39, 475 7,339 42,738 7,998 40,833 7,029 2 42, 895 7,247 50, 748 39, 552 6,769 47, 657 7,330 +18.3 +6.£ e 333, 010 47, 733 8,636 9,938 1,606 683, 046 51 8,530 9,334 10, 680 1,749 742, 133 55 9,847 2 9, 337 8,912 10, 449 9,838 1,603 1,548 711, 357 2 746, 628 54 55 8,365 8,494 11, 061 8,516 9,409 1,458 697, 371 51 7,762 10, 370 11, 563 1,590 819, 994 58 10, 431 +18. 5! +6. 7 +18.3 +12.7 +7.7 +6.9 71, 852 75,527 +5.1 6 69, 231 e 72, 093 +4.1 6 10, 332 6 11, 435 +10.7 5, 866, 654 6, 001, 788 +2.3 7,700 7,600 8,000 10,084 7,847 7,400 1,108 720 933 907 944 935 1,085 782 1,076 643 647 782 932 925 -0.8 -17.8 +15.5 -30.5 6.41 6.12 6.38 7.69 7.31 7.36 6.62 -4.9 +10.4 5.58 5.21 5.26 6.32 6.24 6.44 5.66 -1.3 +10.2 1,050 15, 571 11, 420 16, 276 6,338 981 13, 932 20, 644 15, 160 6,697 850 9,493 21,205 15,644 6,558 32,455,997 895 5,765 19,023 13,643 7,672 891 12,479 23,742 16,080 5,833 2, 835, 678 1.018 9; 985 21,467 15, 778 5,193 +5.3 -12.1 -39.3 -42.3 -10.3 -11.4 -12.8 -13.5 +17.0 +47.7 .86 .92 Wheat Flour Grinding of wheat: United States . thous. of bushs.. Canada . thous. of bushs. . Production: United States, actual thous. of bbls.. United States, prorated thous. of bbls Canada thous of bbls Production, gain offal . thous. oflbs.. Capacity operated flour mills per cent Consumption (computed) thous. of bbls.. Stocks, all positions, end of month (computed) thous of bbls Exports: United States thous. of bbls. _ Canada thous. of bbls.. Wholesale prices: Standard patents, Minneapolis dolls, per bbl.. Winter straights, Kansas City . .dolls, per bbl.. \ 6 61, 655 7, 410 6, 594 8 62, 552 +3.8 +9.2 +1.5 8,994 +21.4 7,331 +11.2 Corn Production, crop estimate thous. of bushs Exports, including meal thous. of bushs 2,560 Visible supply, end month thous. of bushs 30, 991 Receipts, principal markets... thous. of bushs.. 16, 433 Shipments, prin. markets thous. of bushs.. 17, 677 Grindings (starch, glucose) thous. of bushs.. 6,044 Prices, contract grades, No. 2, Chicago dolls per bush .91 2 J 1. Revised. A LS of Sept 883, 297 62 s 345, 752 52, 148 4 1.00 1.00 Final esti mate for 19 28 4 1.08 .97 16, 950 31, 801 +87.6 228, 433 161, 040 58, 573 179, 392 -21.5 125,650 -22.0 57, 477 -1.9 0.0 +3.1 j J Cumula tive thrc>ugh July 31. 37 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" April May June PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 July August July August, August, 1929, 1929, from from July, August, 1929 1928 August CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1928 1929 Per ct. increase (+ } or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 FOODSTUFFS— Continued Oats Production crop estimate thous. of bushs Receipts, principal markets... thous. of bushs. _ Visible supply, end of month .thous. of bushs. . Exports, including meal ..thous. of bushs.. Prices, contract grades, Chicago dolls, per bush . Grindings, Canada __thous. of bushs.. Production, oatmeal and rolled oats, Canada thous. of lbs_. 3 1 204 987 36, 320 25, 897 837 6,610 1,954 104 .44 .61 723 .39 988 9,320 15, 968 9,494 12, 204 358 10, 432 10, 063 513 8,486 8,114 254 10,123 8,129 255 .50 776 .46 900 .47 895 .48 854 8,987 10, 728 11, 360 12, 145 3, 450 6,849 1,862 3,264 6,022 1,268 3,338 5,731 2,783 4,849 5,518 4,120 3 304, 143 18, 666 9,805 4,624 2,217 685 2,242 .55 .55 .53 .65 .64 .83 1,064 6,632 32 1.00 1,464 6,325 368 .90 870 6,422 295 .89 880 6,447 106 1.05 3 41, 028 5,766 8,015 470 1.03 571 1,146 195 1.13 13, 741 19, 140 13, 127 18, 907 23,761 10, 496 191, 944 125, 737 650, 414 130, 369 865,117 261, 377 2,984 515, 342 113,969 485, 177 231, 401 6,556 U,448,677 27, 271 +258.8 15, 687 +218. 6 2,403 +228. 2 -8.3 +33.2 +65.1 -65.2 104,004 102, 871 -1.1 4,849 3,884 -19.9 66,099 +1.4 77, 019 +4.3 +12.8 66,015 6 6 73, 825 Barley Production, crop estimate thous. of bushs _ Keceipts, principal markets... thous. of bushs .. Visible supply, end mo thous. of bushs __ Exports .thous. of bushs.. Price, fair to good, malting, C hicago - dolls . per bush _ _ « 356, 667 23,611 +284.9 6,313 +77.7 8,758 +12.2 -1.5 .73 -20.9 +55.3 -47.2 50,138 46,388 -7.5 18, 992 22,387 +17.9 11, 556 13, 122; +13.6 7,202 1,691 -76.5 -12.3 Bye Production crop estimate thous. of bushs _ Receipts, principal markets... thous. of bushs _. Visible supply, end mo thous. of bushs Exports, including flour thous. of bushs. _ Price, No. 2, Chicago dolls, per bush.. 4 41 676 +118. 7 2,636 1,440 +24.3 +456. 6 709 +343. 4 -33.7 -1.9 +5.1 .98 Total Grains Total grain exports, incl. flour.thous. of bushs.. 27, 476 +25.7 -13.5 115,399 151, 374 +31.2 +11.0 +30.9 1,209,422 1, 012, 927 -16.2 2, 737, 980 +11.2 176, 193 -33.6 Bice Production, crop estimate thous. of bushs._ Southern paddy, receipts at mills bbls.. 429, 389 231, 893 Shipments: Total from mills .pockets (100 lbs.)_. 745, 097 714, 677 New Orleans .pockets (lOOlbs.).. 131, 246 125, 528 Stocks, end of month pockets (100 lbs.)_. 1, 763, 837 1, 311, 568 Exports ...pockets (100 lbs.)__ 378, 971 343, 168 Imports pockets (100 Ibs.) _ 15, 257 21, 356 Other Crops Apples: Production, crop estimate.thous. of bush.. Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous. of bbls _ . Car-lot shipments carloads Potatoes: Production, crop estimate thous. of bushs . Car-lot shipments ..carloads.. Onions car-lot shipments carloads . Citrus fruits, car-lot shipments carloads _. Hay, all tame: Production, crop estimate thous. of tons . Receipts tons.. Cattle and Beef Cattle movements, primary markets: Receipts thousands Shipments, total thousands. _ Shipments, stocker and feeder.. thousands. . Local slaughter thousands Beef products: Production, inspected . thous. of Ibs Apparent, consumptidn thous. of Ibs. _ Exports -thous. of lbs._ Cold-storage holdings, end mo . . . thous. of Ibs . Prices: Cattle, corn-fed, Chicago-dolls, per 100 Ibs.. Steer rounds No. 2 _ dolls, per Ib Western dressed steers, N. Y.dolls. per lb... 4 3 35, 285 126, 470 221, 314 5,549 3 16, 892 41, 881 338, 269 285, 155 35, 274 829, 608 189, 472 31, 688 346, 076 96,643 695,660 126,668 6,026 145, 523 -4.4 -15.4 +74.7 -7.9 2, 461, 348 265, 271 < 185, 743 1. 257 2, 918 1, 668 1, 001 1,903 3 3,532 3,369 4,170 +85.6 15 3 26,491 349 112 16, 871 2,545 7,348 20, 972 1,652 5,070 * 464 483 15, 538 2,561 4,254 -12.9 +8.3 -9.9 +8.6 -0.6 +72.7 170,973 19, 866 59, 687 43, 770 « 92, 983 59, 774 31,754 +19.9 -5.7 161,256 -0.2 19, 827 103, 265 +73.0 19, 341 4,141 16,713 19, 683 3,366 15, 524 24, 321 1,700 11, 820 19, 359 2,351 8,152 57, 993 44, 197 47, 445 27, 599 1,748 646 292 1,080 1,653 680 292 979 1,444 528 176 901 1,659 592 173 1,039 1,615 684 267 938 1,650 608 196 1,013 1,829 814 336 1,007 -2.7 +15.5 +54.3 -9.7 -11.7 -16.0 -20.5 -6.9 13, 272 5,072 1,854 8,097 392, 784 415, 184 1,073 392, 816 417, 481 1,293 364, 470 402, 501 388, 426 2 420, 212 1,496 2,268 406, 700 419, 530 1,457 375, 745 386, 213 1,510 398, 056 407, 512 1,419 +1.0 -0.2 -35.8 +2.2 +2.9 +2.7 3, 101, 199 3, 204, 064 9,590 3, 079, 746 -0.7 3, 220, 634 +0.5 11, 593 +20.9 70, 714 57, 315 52, 055 2 45, 930 47,979 32, 442 31, 065 +4.5 +54.4 13.88 .224 .225 13.44 .230 .231 14.38 .234 .238 14.98 .238 .255 14.69 .238 .251 14. 99 .229 .249 15.11 .244 .260 -1.9 0.0 -1.6 -2.8 -2.5 -3.5 3,230 1,149 53 2,081 3,257 1,199 38 2,055 2,926 1,120 38 1,810 2,924 1,193 45 1,719 2,523 1,160 43 1, 363 -10.2 -6.6 0.0 -11.9 +16.0 -3.4 -11.6 +32.8 31,413 11, 752 505 19, 641 28, 694 -8.7 -8.3 10,772 427 -15.4 -8.9 17,902 672, 947 675, 915 582, 512 2 604, 320 100, 556 96,298 586, 150 616, 912 87,277 537, 820 560, 122 84, 290 466, 696 550, 185 81, 924 -13.3 +2.1 -9.4 +25.6 +12.1 +6.5 5,810,771 4, 791, 561 745, 521 841, 937 2 814, 354 642, 238 2 611, 344 720, 104 1, 024, 124 540,205 819, 185 859, 903 -11.6 682, 015 ! -11.6 16 3 -20.8 Hogs and Pork Hog movements, primary markets: Receipts thousands 3,545 3,375 Shipments, total thousands 1,273 1,300 Shipments, stocker and feeder.. thousands.. 73 57 Local slaughter thousands . . 2,258 2,083 Pork products, total: Production, inspected.. thous. of Ibs. . 655, 418 665, 985 Apparent consumption thous. of Ibs. . 559,351 622, 890 Exports thous. of Ibs. . 89, 813 98, 080 Cold-storage holdings, end of month923, 558 Total thous of Ibs 870, 785 Fresh and cured . . thous. of Ibs 738, 810 687, 295 Lard (included in pork products) : Production thous. of Ibs 137, 953 141, 989 64, 192 59, 144 Exports . thous. of Ibs Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous of Ibs 184, 748 183, 490 2 Revised. 3 As of Sept . 1. 144, 272 67, 252 3 93, 600 139, 693 64, 274 55, 487 108, 522 52, 940 199, 699 2 203, 010 179, 899 204, 939 < Final est imate for 1928. e 360, 224 92, 401 50, 658 i -13.7 -11.4 177, 888 6 +9.5 398, 027 +10.5 12,390 4,593 1,657 7,704 5, 636, 382 4, 703, 642 790, 558 -6.6 -9.4 -10.6 -4.9 -3.0 -1.8 +6.0 « 1, 125, 025 6 1, 076, 525' -4.3 499, 589 536, 777; +7.4 +1.1 thr ough July 31 . Cumul ative 6 38 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The curnulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" April May June PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 July August July August Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 August, August, 1929, 1929, from from July, August, 1929 1928 1938 1939 FOODSTUFFS— Continued Hogs and Pork— Continued Prices: Hogs, heavy, Chicago dolls, per lOOlbs.. Hams, smoked, Chicago dolls, per lb_. Lard, prime contract, N. Y. .dolls, per lb_. .248 .122 10.75 .249 .120 10.66 .254 .123 11. 20 .267 .125 10.66 .275 .124 i 10. 86 .236! .125 11.71 .249 .128i -4.8 -9.0 +3.0 +10. 4! -0.8 -3.1 2,010 954 211 1,049 2,169 1,074 217 1,101 1,749 740 226 1,020 2,112 876 231 1,216 2,537 1, 384| 639 1,155 1,898 828 234 1,068 2,362 1,250 564 1, 097 +20. 1 +7.4 +58.0 +10.7 +176. 6 +13.3 -5.0 +5.3 14, 610 6,893 1,726 7,703 44, 575 46, 183 46, 397 46, 694 42, 012 46,804 41, 967 • 2 47, 563 49, 096 48, 749 39, 395 39, 449 44, 525 44, 443 +4.9 +10.3 +2.5 +9.7 332, 582 336, 634 2,533 2,461 3,061 2 2, 639 3,159 1,822 1,691 9.18 16.45 5.91 12.78 5.31 12.75 5.55 13.80 5.16 12.88 5.38 15.18 5.72 14.31 ~—6.p 27 -9.8 -10.0 88, 314 82, 331 81, 132 2 81, 068 76,811 63, 610 56, 888 -5.3 +35. 0 Production inspected thous. of Ibs 1,092,777 1, 105, 198 1, 079, 429 1, 125, 221 1, 041, 946 952, 959 909, 277 Cold-storage holdings, end mo.-.thous. of Ibs. . 1, 085, 119 1, 012, 892 978, 185 2 943, 991 848,053 1, 121, 998 949, 547 Apparent consumption thous of Ibs 1, 020, 718 1, 087, 065 1, 012, 905 21,072,095 1, 085, 191 985, 784 1, 002, 140 Poultry -7.4 -10.2 +1.2 +14.6 -10.7 +8.3 Receipts at 5 markets thous of Ibs Cold-storage holdings, end of mo.thous. of lbs__ 11.46 Sheep and Lambs Sheep movement, primary market: Receipts thousands Shipments, totalthousands... Shipments, stocker and feeder, .thousands.. Local slaughter thousands.. Lamb and mutton: Production, inspected thous. of lbs__ Apparent consumption thous. of lbs__ Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous. of lbs__ Prices: Sheep, ewes, Chicago dolls, per 100 lbs__ Sheep, lambs, Chicago... dolls, per 100 lbs__ +19.7 15, 522 +6.2 7,247 +5.1 1,949 +12.9 8,255 +7.2 353, 681 359, 533 +6.3 +6.8 +86. 8 . ! i Miscellaneous Meats Cold-storage holdings, end mo... thous. of lbs__ Total Meats 9, 244, 550 9, 069, 790 -1.9 8, 332, 259 8, 283, 809 -0.6 +4.0 22, 548 40, 896 26, 150 49,000 22, 238 40, 395 22, 361 40, 749 +16.0 +19.8 +16.9 +20.2 165, 655 172, 328 31,728 40,451 43, 185 51, 334 43, 903 64,723 27, 324 53, 140 30, 130 66, 170 +1.7 +26.1 +45.7 -2.2 1 200, 776 244, 308 +21.7 186, 202 90, 775 217, 781 42, 794 367, 842 38, 983 53, 100 454, 600 26, 333 832, 632 121, 152 +36. 2 -56.2 126, 664 48, 707 226, 180 63, 259 181, 359 69, 511 173, 314 68, 104 144, 436 54, 885 165, 247 65, 145 143, 391 55, 339 i -16.7 -19.4 +0.7 -0.8 1, 067, 685 418, 441 1, 164, 828 437, 134 +9.1 +4.5 5,883 170, 745 .45 28, 369 203, 760 .44 91, 962 2 151, 621 192, 045 241, 232 .44 .42 168, 974 185, 708 .43 120, 437 185, 928 .45 136, 175 189, 164 .47 +11.4 -23.0 +2.4 +24.1 -1.8 -8.5 1, 415, 615 1, 451, 825 +2.6 31, 105 12, 331 39, 886 54, 618 5,553 242 804 41, 083 16, 751 40, 639 61, 097 6,183 204 1,692 48, 854 18, 404 ! 38, 625 79, 724 8,608 209 8,403 47,004 20, 548 36, 607 298,070 6,653 285 15, 074 37, 751 18,605 39, 453 106, 154 5,268 138 11,047 56, 653 21, 741 34, 461 89, 708 5,937 172 20, 095 49, 401 18, 727 36, 541 101, 498 5,597 215 15, 788 -19.7 -9.5 +7.8 +8.2 -20.8 -51.6 -26.7 -23.6 -0.7 +8.0 +4.6 -5.9 -35.8 -30.0 372, 998 133, 856 322, 404 271, 665 126, 559 306, 464 -27.2 -5.5 -4.9 47,033 1,788 51, 743 50, 666 1,794 39, 960 +7.7 +0.3 -22.8 42, 032 .24 47, 641 .23 62, 737 .23 i 2 79, 907 .23 86,654 .23 73, 088 .26 83, 906 .26 +8.4 0.0 -t?:35 2,596 2,331 1,813 | 1, 409 1,151 1,335 1,076 -18.3 +7.0 "13,253 12, 866 -2.9 3,952 51, 825 6,705 71, 560 8, 510 | 84, 766 | 8, 962 291^488 8,540 86, 695 10, 496 81, 670 9,944 89, 196 -4.7 -5.2 -14.1 -2.8 22, 193 18, 262 31,459 25, 803 34, 750 229,890 32, 142 28,973 30, 397 20, 794 30,542 19, 332 -7.5 -3.1 +5.2 +49.9 17,249 6,644 2,689 6.13 25, 140 9,296 3,280 6.13 28, 883 2 9, 221 3,865 6.13 26, 950 8,686 3,366 6.13 23,594 8,611 3,011 5.97 24,159 8,367 3,246 6.18 -6.7 -5.8 -12.9 0.0 +11.6 +3.8 +3.7 -0.8 160, 426 116, 144 5,917 4.30 222,956 173, 684 7,121 4.30 2 281, 137 2 215, 878 5,929 4.30 272, 418 186, 717 4,609 4.30 180, 377 124, 738 5,180 4.34 161, 679 101, 819 6,343 4.45 -3.1 -13.5 -22.3 0.0 +58.5 +83.4 -27.3 -3.4 257, 343 290, 350 261, 989 180, 084 197, 877 160, 360 -31.3 +12.3 16,846 52, 901 17, 593 41, 643 20, 434 42,001 29, 042 31,360 28, 631 30, 119 109, 690 49, 177 2 Fish Total catch, prin. fishing ports... thous. of Ibs.. Cold-storage holdings, 15th of mo . thous. of Ibs. _ Canned salmon: Shipments, United States.. cases.. Exports, Canada cases.. 81,850,861 62,198,089 +18.8 642, 706 +6.8 601, 772 Butter Production (factory) ..thous. of Ibs Receipts, 5 markets thous. of Ibs. _ Cold-storage holdings, creamery, end of month thous. of Ibs.. Apparent consumption thous. of Ibs.. Wholesale price, New York. dolls, perlb.. Cheese Total, all varieties: Production (factory) thous. of lbs_. Receipts, 5 markets ..thous. of lbs__ Apparent consumption ..thous. of Ibs.. Cold-storageholdings,endmo_ thous. of lbs__ Imports ._ thous. of lbs__ Exports, United States «thous. of Ibs.. Exports, Canada thous. of lbs_. American whole milk: Cold-storage holdings,end mo.thous. of Ibs.. Wholesale price, New York. _ dolls, per lb._ Eggs Receipts, 5 markets .thous. of cases.. Cold-storage holdings, end of month: Case. . .thous. of cases. Frozen thous. of Ibs. _ i i Milk Condensed milk: Total stocks, mfrs., end mo.— Case goods .. . thous. of Ibs 12, 534 Bulk goods thous. of lbs__ 11,312 Unsold stocks, mfrs., end mo. — Case goods . . thous. of Ibs. 7,984 Bulk goods thous.. 4,012 Exports thous. of Ibs.. 3,643 Wholesale price, New York.dolls per case.. 6.13 Evaporated milk: Manufacturers' stocks, end of mo.— Total, case goods. thous. of Ibs.. 126, 314 Unsold, case goods thous. of Ibs.. 89, 789 Exports. . . thous. of Ibs 5,963 Wholesale price, New York.dolls. per case.. 4.30 Production, condensed and evaporated milk ....thous. of Ibs. . 194, 810 2 Re vised. J 6 CCumulative* through J uly 31. .„ 26, 461 28, 271 +6.8 54,847 49, 934 -9.0 1, 450, 741 1, 565, 816 +7.9 39 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 1939 August, August, April May June July August July 1929, from July, 1929 August 1929, from August, 1929 1928 1928 Per ct. increase ( or~V decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 FOODSTUFFS— Continued Milk— Continued Powdered rnilk: Manufacturers' stocks, end of month thous. of lbs._ 16, 659 Exports thous of Ibs 480 Net new orders thous. of Ibs 6,019 Fluid milk: ReceiptsBoston (includ. cream) -_.thous. of qts._ 18,002 Great New York _ -thous. of qts__ 2 111, 219 Production — Minneapolis, St. Paul thous. of Ibs.. 30, 960 Consumption in manufacture of oleomargarine thous of Ibs 7,847 22, 802 396 7,358 31, 103 488 8,228 2 33, 921 400 2 7, 786 33, 088 250 8,046 22, 632 359 6, 264 19, 381 118, 227 19, 920 122, 902 20, 114 119,886 114, 768 19, 215 122, 100 19, 081 117, 162 35, 435 36, 949 32, 021 28, 374 24, 413 7, 514 6,487 7,045 8,144 6,652 156, 633 359, 393 445, 904 864, 589 90, 922 410, 479 504, 207 830, 508 93, 673 42, 889 11, 631 .038 .052 .057 116 19, 941 i 526 j 6,736 ; -2.5! -37. 5l +3.3J +65.9 -52. 5 +19.4 2,516 47, 479 -4. 3 -2. 0 6 125, 607 910, 635 e 128, 051 916, 195 6 201, 643 6 222, 026 +10.1 7,014 + 15.6 +16. 1! 58, 259 102, 353 253, 613 433, 367 595, 214 107, 202 274, 366 471, 175 488, 161 -42.0 +14.2 +13.1 -3.9 -15.2; +49.6 +7.0 +70.1 1, 093, 105 2, 446, 240 3, 182, 498 933, 383 -14.6 3, 473, 615 +42.0 3, 531, 686 +11.0 89, 294 47, 419 8,579 67, 638 24, 930 10, 313 82, 773 34, 049 11,329 -4.7 +10.6 -26.2 +7.9i +39.3 -24.3! 492, 580 612, 454 +24.3 .038 .054 .060 120 .042 .057 .066 133 .041 .055 .063 129 0.0 +3.8 +5.3 +3.4 -7.3 -1.8 -4.8 -7.0 211, 090 149, 682 464, 310 299, 714 739, 068 1, 017, 638 182, 414 348, 808 829, 437 +37.1 +8. 5 -24. 5 +15.7 +33.1 -10.9 821 Imports .thous. of bags.. 875 925 864 860 817 988 Visible supply:! 5,734 World thous. of bags.. 5,269 5,352 5,515 5,207 5,335 5,448 850 United States thous. of bags 685 793 788 683 700 760 1,168 1,191 1,141 1,079 1,181 Receipts, total, Brazilt--thous. of bags.. 1,069 1,056 Clearances :f 1,242 1,105 Total, Brazil, for world thous. of bags.. 1,057 971 1,020 1,267 1,119 598 655 Total, Brazil, for U. S_ thous. of bags.. 548 511 503 488 634 Price, Rio No. 7, Brazil grades. _ _ dolls, per lb._ .165 .161 .173 .168 .176 .171 .163 Tea Imports .. thous. of Ibs 7,209 7,019 4,769 8,086 5,418 6,029 6, 734. Stocks, United King., end mo thous. of Ibs. _ 251, 209 .325 Price, Formosa, fine, New York—dolls, per lb._ .310 .325 . 330 . 325 . 310 .330 Cocoa Shipments from the Gold Coast and Nigeria, Africa long tons 6,316 12,464 9,889 7,224 5,238 4,011 17, 670 [mports _ long tons.. 15, 922 12, 971 13, 461 15, 394| 14, 4861 18, 862 29, 182 Spot price, Accra, New York _. dolls.. .1081 .1350 .1213 .1044 .1031 . 1069 . 1069 TOBACCO ' 4 Production, crop estimate thous of Ibs 3 1,462, 321 1 378 139 Consumption (tax-paid withdrawals) : Large cigars thousands.. 550, 912 572, 413 556, 746 589, 282 598, 583 558, 206 601, 877 Small cigarettes _ thousands. _ 9, 608, 221 11, 168, 407 10, 839, 673 10, 724, 403 10, 930, 629 9, 723, 647 10, 627, 344 Manufac. tobacco and snuff. .thous. of Ibs.. 34, 981 33, 360 32, 853 32, 694 34, 470 30, 155 31, 950 Exports: Unmanufactured thous. of Ibs. . 39, 634 20, 252 32, 753 41, 343 26, 833 28, 588 26, 266 Cigarettes . . thousands 504, 565 659, 187 1, 078, 362 860, 791 805, 777 703,045 784, 160 Sales of loose-leaf, warehouses thous, of Ibs 227 70, 579 3,245 441 48 Price, leaf, Kentucky dolls, per 100 Ibs. _ 9.069 11. 692 11. 783 8.722 11. 580 +1.3 -5.4 7,683 -3.3 -9.9 +12. 8 -4.5 -13.6 +0.8 9,601 8,976 -6.5 -2.0 +3.3 -1.2 +17.5 +19.5 6.9 9,174 4,845 9,001 4,654 -1.9 -3.9 +4.2 -13.2 51, 036 52, 314 +2.5 0.0 -4.6 27 5 -15.6 +1.1 +30.6 +18.3 -10.9 3,328 +32.3 53, 966 +13. 7 61,041 +1.9 +0.6 +4.8 Sugar Raw: Imports— From Hawaii, Porto Rico. . -long tons.. 143, 628 134, 891 112, 546 From foreign countries long tons 458, 183 338, 905 605, 003 Meltings, 8 ports. long tons. 502, 980 450, 035 409, 503 Stocks at refineries, end month long tons 911,055 875, 942 779, 091 Refined: Shipments, 2 ports long tons 73, 898 81, 088 87, 466 Stocks, 2 ports long tons 47, 158 50, 753 46, 341 Exports, including maple long tons 8,538 6,341 9,265 Prices: Wholesale, 96° centrif., N. Y. dolls, per lb__ .035 .037 .036 Wholesale, granulated, N. Y. dolls, per lb._ .049 .049 .048 Retail, granulated, N. Y dolls, per lb._ .056 .056 .056 Retail average, 51 cities relative to 1913.. 116 116 116 Cuban movement (raw) : Receipts at Cuban ports long tons 440, 821 196, 995 809, 807 Exports.. . long tons 510, 217 356, 616 583, 906 Stocks, end of month long tons 1, 509, 795 1, 439, 050 1, 298, 387 153, 925 428, 066 978, 543 72,700 69, 411 _* 3, 430, 449 2, 736, 068 +4.7 __ 4, 472, 424 +30.4 3, 708, 581 +35.5 Candy Sales by manufacturers thous of dolls 25,917 27, 047 22, 774 17, 962 26, 174 Coffee ! +1. 6 +1. 9! +5. 4 j 168, 851 136, 660 7,524 -2.1 187, 737 +11.2 162, 876 +19.2 -0. 5 4, 101, 643 4, 224, 433 +3.0 +2. 9 70, 816, 630 80, 183, 605 +13.2 258, 733 -1.0 261, 475 -1. 5 +57. 4i +54. 1 +30. 6 -23. 4 291, 089 7, 563, 664 293, 764 6, 193, 334 +0.9 -18.1 2,425 1,103 707 13, 680 517 148, 691 2,602 1, 115, 60] 1, 359, 561 113, 903 +3.2 -1.8 +9.6 -0.2 -14. 4 +17.7 +10.6 +18.9 -9.6 +3.0 -26. 51 +38.7 -2.4 +3.6 -9.7 -45.1 -40.5 -25.4 19,282 8,969 5,473 48, 858 1,864 820, Oil 6 18, 965 4, 209, 318 4,824,050 883, 082 21, 113 9,817 5,592 60, 617 1,664 1, 335, 772 « 20, 360 3, 076, 221 3, 612, 426 887, 509 +9.5 +9.5 +2.2 +24.1 -10. 7 +62.9 +7.4 -26.9 -25.1 +0.5 1, 034, 775 346, 670 2. 304. 619 -0.7 —16 7 +4.3 TRANSPORTATION River and Canal Cargo Traffic Panama Canal: Total cargo traffic.. thous. of long tons.. 2,424 2,681 2,720 2,537 2,598 In American vessels thous. of long tons.. 1,311 1^212 1,194 1,206 1,335 1,186 In British vessels thous. of long tons.. 583 639 535 735 667 591 Sault Ste. Marie canals thous. of short tons.. 4,406 13, 930 14, 076 14, 120 14, 085 13, 247 New York State canals. _ .thous. of short tons.. 414 60 393 444 387 380 Cape Cod Canal short tons 175, 179 166, 205 201, 444 161, 143 135, 702 206, 188 Suez Canal thous. of metric tons 3,093 103 2,758 2,590 2,745 Welland Canal short tons 299, 020 775, 786 760, 431 628, 041 612, 943 1, 006, 713 St. Lawrence Canal short tons.. 215, 402 878, 458 927, 933 781, 310 809, 323 1, 225, 338 Mississippi River Govt. barges short tons.. 134, 747 123, 851 103, 934 2 94, 141 112, 248 85,000 Ohio River, Pittsburgh, Pa., to Wheeling, W. Va — short tons 976, 992 1, 070, 125 1, 056, 795 1, 088, 912 1, 080, 996 947, 227 Allegheny River short tons 232, 204 328, 289 345, 995 396, 514 330, 123 306, 010 Monongahela River short tons.. 2. 438. 939 2. 450. 876 2. 460. 644 2. 396. 993 2. 500. 617 2. 095. 606 : 4 Revised. ^ As of Sept. 1. Final estimate for 1928. 6 +4.5 6, 495, 095 7, 118, 389 +10.0 -4.8 1, 742, 918 1, 990, 148 +14.2 +8.5 16. 977. 530 18. 878. 701 +11.2 Cumulative through July 31. 40 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" April June May PER CENT IN1 CREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 July [ 'August, August, 1 1929, 1929, from August 1 from ! July, August, 1929 July August Per ct. increase (+) -or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1938 1939 i. TRANSPORTATION— Continued Ocean Traffic Clearances, vessels in foreign trade: Total thous. of net tons.. American.. _. thous. of net tons.. Foreign thous. of net tons.. i 6,661 2,738 3,924 7,277 2,851 4,425 7,664 2,985 4,679 20, 668 9,468 9,775 3,804 37,616 14, 379 290 268 170 8,099 3,176 4,923 8,428 2,219 5,208 7, 781 3,056 4,725 ! 25,523 21,450 12,537 2,245 256 235 8,377 3,173 i 5,204 +4.1 +1.4 +5.8 +0.6 +1.4 +0.1 +7.9 +6.8 +8.6 50,841 19, 640 31,201 54,854 20,973 33,880 6 • 1, 369 -18.7 Shipbuilding Completed during month: Total. gross tons.. Steel seagoing gross tons.. Building or under contract, end of month: Merchant vessels thous. of gross tons.. j 160 1, 684 Freight Cars Surplus (daily av. last week of month) : Total cars 220, 821 222, 626 217, 657 197, 923 158, 112 271,017 -20.1 -21.7 201, 864 Box ._ cars.. 89, 952 109, 924 116,657 87, 985! 137, 618 -8.9 -23.1 114,355 96, 577 Coal cars 87, 367 64, 156 55, 150 31, 021 90, 513 47, 615 -47.0 -34.9 58, 485 Shortage (daily av. last week of month) : Total ._ cars.. 19 18 75 82 12 3 8 +300.0 +50. 0 Box.. ...cars.. 11 Coal. .... ... _ ..cars.. 18 32 8 Car loadings: Total cars.. 3, 983, 978 4, 205, 709 5, 260, 571 4,153,220 5,590,853 3, 944, 041 5, 348, 407 +34.6 +4.5 33, 754, 221 35,341,011 +4.7 Grain and grain products cars 143, 743 152, 544 215, 606 246, 696 315, 570 207, 348 +9.4 1, 603, 246 1, 657, 760 +3.4 288, 572 +27.9 Livestock cars. 106, 894 105, 838 116, 744 121, 285 91,007 -4.3 126, 780 +31.9 956,907 887, 517 91, 969 -7.3 Coal and cok* cars 643, 238 690, 020 842,553 644,715 916,215 606,857 874, 369 +42.1 +4.8 5,894,998 6,352,737 +7.8 Forest products cars 278, 814 277, 316 347, 917 245, 036 343, 449 238,676 +3.4 2,274,635 2,287,694 +0.6 332, 061 +40.2 Ore . .. cars . 110, 678 283,805 379, 813 304, 962 378, 560| 250, 150 321, 700 +24.1 +17.7 1,214,094 1, 587, 575 +30.8 Merchandise and 1. c. 1 ..cars.. 1, 060, 943 1, 053, 688 1, 273, 002 996, 357 1, 307, 417 986, 282 1, 290, 844 +31.2 +1.3 8, 827, 770 8,881,392 +0.6 Miscellaneous . cars 1, 639, 668 1,642,498 2,084,936 1, 623, 485 2,208,357 1, 563, 721 2, 114, 081 +36.0 +4.5 12, 982, 571 13, 686, 336 +5.4 Railroad Operations Operating revenue: Freight Passenger Total operating O perating expenses Net operating income. Freight carried ...thous. of dolls.. 393, 058 thous. of dolls.. 67,509 thous of dolls 513, 955 thous . of dolls . . 376, 494 94,204 thous. of dolls.. _ mills . ton-miles . . 38, 334 412, 018 68,896 537, 748 390, 977 103, 616 42, 027 390, 360 79, 329 531, 748 381, 596 105, 961 40, 725 58, 052 2,549 57, 876 2,546 7,803 13.4 177 269 50 6 382, 226 682,822 6 513, 730 6 6376, 044 95, 231 « 39, 153 416, 405 79, 551 557, 568 389, 262 122, 783 41, 991 421, 007 85,102 | 557, 856 i 383, 908 128, 414 42, 406 Railway Equipment Locomotive (Am. Ry. Assn.): Owned, end of monthQuantity _ number. _ 58, 144 Tractive power mills, of Ibs 2,550 In bad order end of month — Quantity number. . 8,057 Per cent of total in use.. per cent.. 14.0 Installed. number 130 Retired number. . 308 New orders number 58 Shipments, manufacturers' (Census)— Total number.. 61 Steam, domestic . number . 57 2 Electric, domestic number Unfilled orders (railroads), end of mo.— From manufacturers. .number. _ 308 In railroad shops number _ _ 38 Unfilled orders, manufacturers' (Census)— Total. number 495 419 Steam, domestic - .number _ _ 24 Electric, domestic. number Exports, steam number 10 Freight cars (Am. Ry. Assn.): Owned, end of monthQuantity . ... . thous. of cars 2,267 Capacity _ mills, of Ibs.. 208, 569 In bad order, end of monthQuantity cars.. 142, 543 Per cent of total in use per cent.. 6.5 New orders. cars.. 6,983 Shipments— Total . cars . 5,510 Domestic _ . .cars. . 5,300 Unfilled orders (railroads)— Total. cars.. 43, 486 From manufacturers cars _ _ 36, 674 In railroad shops cars.. 6,812 Passenger cars: New orders cars 250 Shipments — Total _.c 86 Domestic . c 78 2 Revised. 2 -3.8 -1.7 57, 635 2,541 57, 482i 2,541| 59, 975 2,590 59, 769 2,585 7,453 13.0 158 297 181 7,681 13.4 120 369 36 7,106; 12.4 153 306 46 8,310 14.0 116 235 32 7,954 13.4 114 320 70 99 92 2 78 58 1 69 39 3 129 117 6 46 19 5 — 10 7 -7.5 +34.2 -r. i -4.4 34 3 +2". 8 34 +87.0 +279. 4 23 +200. 0 +408. 7 4 +100.0 +50.0 265 59 334 55 365 45 370 25 56 17 81 19 +1.4 +356. 8 -44.4 +31.6 444 362 22 14 552 489 21 14 539 490 18 32 436 392 198 98 59 32 204 135 26 20 -19.1 +113. 7 -20.0 +190. 4 -27.8 -50.0 1 -6.2 +50.0 2, 267 208, 850 2,266 208, 867 2,267 209, 095 2, 267 209, 284 2,300 210, 437 2,299 210, 483 144, 634 6.5 8,364 142, 064 6.4 5,869 137, 495 6.2 442 134, 253 6.0 2,585 151, 867 6.7 307 -2.4 -20.0 149, 252 -3.2 -9.1 6.6 767 +484. 8 +237. 0 8,459 8,350 6,517 6,514 7,109 6,963 7,811 4,633 4,963 4, 908 5,295 5,261 39, 843 33, 588 6,255 39, 173 34,145 5,028 36,014 31, 590 4,424 31, 671 27, 289 4,382 13, 531 10, 371 3,160 8,177 5,673 2,504 131 176 97 149 19 589 +53. 6 -74.7 1,702 48 44 94 82 64 53 76 64 123 123 147 i 144 +18.8 -4-20.8 -48.3 -55. 6 671 604 i 5 -0.3 0.0 -~\5 +2~. 5 0.0 +0.1 +9.9 +9.6 517 +31.2 420 +63.4 25 -70.6 394 257 85 ! 133 =i$ II +47. 5 +45.1 +8.9 +14.8 +152. 7 1,084 2,306 609 995 2,009 241 153 +15. 0 ! i 23, 400 62, 156 +165.6 30, 430 29, 763 41, 971 1 +37.9 39,761 | +33.6 -12.1 +287. 3 -13.6 +281. 0 -0.9 +75.0 Cumulative through July 31. 1,105 656 1 607 ! -35.1 -2.2 +0. 1 41 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCKEASE (+) OR 1928 1929 DECREASE (— ) May June July 64, 807 10, 460 102, 207 21, 190 273, 059 59, 412 593, 324 28, 565 32, 288 25, 711 27, 169 22,490 20,068 28, 119 37, 636 3,387 25, 277 29, 995 4,985 31, 505 38, 175 4,881 42, 846 29, 508 5,086 56,339 6,404 2,582 6,471 2, 590 7,763 3,000 7,230 2,939 75 4.09 71 3.88 66 3.97 63 3.94 71.8 71.0 71.0 74, 830 17, 776 76, 158 18, 355 11, 328 14, 344 1,700 April August July August August, August, 1929, 1929, from from July, August, 1929 1928 Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1938 1929 TRANSPORTATION— Continued Passenger Travel National parks: Visitors number Automobiles entered .number _ Arrivals from abroad: Immigrants ..number . United States citizens . ..number.. Departures abroad: Emigrants . _. .number. . United States citizens. _ .number.. Passports issued .number.. Pullman company operations: Revenue. thous. of dolls.. Passengers carried _ _. thousands.. Trend of business in hotels: Room occupancv per ct. of capacitv. . Average sale per occupied room dollars __ 523, 623 112, 574 +4.8 +14.3 -11.7 -14.4 1, 687, 702 322, 787 1, 719, 144 +1.9 361, 953 +12.1 8 163, 272 6 207, 235 8 152, 039 6 219, 253 6 40, 726 6 277, 348 155, 263 6 29, 612 -27.3 6 245, 094 -11.6 162, 555 +4.7 553, 394 111, 642 499, 633 20, 682 32, 974 24, 629 7,804 68,463 15, 776 6,488 50,323 9,866 7,279 3,073 7, 593 3,312 60 3.98 63 4.09 71.2 67.1 67.9 74, 622 18, 194 75, 141 15, 905 67, 676 68,784 6 471, 786 8 116, 560 11, 853 15, 016 1,749 11, 396 14, 446 1,516 11, 679 14, 843 1,528 10, 618 2 13, 376 1, 428 11,530 874,334 6 93, 020 6 11, 771 190, 000 83, 000 189, 750 82, 500 183, 000 79,000 178, 000 71, 000 173, 646 62, 260 173, 952 61, 810 774, 517 8.202 792, 894 8.221 744, 310 722, 289 728, 849 8.081 736, 223 8.121 7,881 3,285 4,596 2 8, 084 2 3, 483 4,601 2 7, 768 2 3, 066 2 4, 702 8,011 375 7,506 378 7,706 7,406 7,643 1,409 1,379 111 167, 900 1,457 1,432 112 165, 600 1,377 1,360 119 1,411 1,393 129 136.4 125.4 146.5 128.0 126.3 137.0 136.9 123.3 148.9 130.4 128.1 144.7 135.2 123.5 142.0 129. 5 128.4 134.2 129.0 113.4 141.3 120.5 114.7 129.4 128.2 108.7 135. 5 127.9 132.7 127.0 136.4 136.9 135.2 129.0 128.2 120.2 120.8 -0.6 +6.1 131.7 129.2 133.8 127.0 125.0 128.5 119.2 -1.6 +4.9 121.2 122.6 121.8 129.9 132.2 129.2 128.3 +1.8 +3.0 153.3 148.3 149.9 172.2 144.2 154.8 154. 3 143.4 147.9 144.4 144.4 144.2 150.9 134.6 140.7 121.2 126.3 124.2 125.4 125.8 125.5 82.0 95.2 98.7 82.0 102.2 99.0 94.7 +24.6 +7.9 108.0 136.0 111.1 129.9 113.8 137.3 103.2 122.3 102.3 123.6 108.8 127.3 111.6 129.1 +8.3 -4.3 155.7 116.1 145.0 128.1 157.6 135.2 143.5 129.9 158.1 106.9 170.3 123.0 136.7 107.7 154.7 113.4 120.2 96.3 157.7 110.0 135.3 67.2 129.8 91.8 138.4 67.3 135.3 97.3 -0.9 +1.1 -12.1 -10.6 +1.9 -3.0 -13.2 +43.1 +16.6 +13.1 170.6 161.8 154.0 139.5 143.0 143.7 143.2 +2.5 -0.1 rel. to 1919-23.. 79.0 .rel. to 1923.. 88.3 rel. to 1923- . 100 — rel. to 1923.. 85 - Revised. 78.8 87.5 101 85 77.2 87.6 101 86 77.0 87.3 102 86 77.8 87.7 103 87 +1.0 +0.5 +1.0 +1.2 6 Cumulative through July 31. +4.9 +6.3 +13.2 +7.4 131,511 18, 115 11, 295 65 4.13 98,523 63,191 +14.5 -37.6 6 47, 026 « 19, 569 -6.9 +5.8 +2.0 -1.7 6 47, 945 619,228 +3.2 +1.0 +3.2 +4.8 Warehouses Public merchandise warehouses, space occupied ...per ct. of total.. | PUBLIC UTILITIES Telephone companies: Operating revenues .thous. of dolls. . Operating income thous. of dolls.. Telegraph companies: Commercial telegraph tolls. thous. of dolls.. Operating revenues. ..thous. of dolls.. Operating income. thous. of dolls.. Gas and electric companies: Gross earnings.. thous. of dolls.. Net earnings thous. of dolls.. Electric railways (212 companies): Passengers carried thous. of persons.. Average fare-. cents.. 8.228 8.244 15,019 724, 812 15, 985 14, 328 1,887 6 521, 472 +10.5 6 125, 592 +7.7 +7.0 +8.3 -2.3 « 79, 565 » 100, 753 811,498 6 1, 285, 426 61,332,750 +3.7 « 492, 622 6 578, 500 +17.4 +0.3 -1.5 -1.3 6, 199, 555 6, 120, 093 ELECTRIC POWER Electric power production: United StatesTotal. .mills, of kw. hours.. By water power. ..mills, of kw. hours.. By fuels mills, of kw. hours. . In street railways, manfg. plants, etc__ mills, of kw. hours.. In central stations .mills, of kw. hours.. CanadaTotal. mills, of kw. hours.. By water power -..mills, of kw. hours.. Exported mills, of kw. hours. _ Electric power, gross revenue. -thous. of dolls.. Consumption of electrical power: By geographic divisionsUnited States _ rel. to 1923-25.. New England rel. to 1923-25.. North Central. rel. to 1923-25.. Middle Atlantic ..rel. to 1923-25.. Southern.. ...rel. to 1923-25.. Western. _ rel. to 1923-25. _ By industryAll industry rel. to 1923-25.. Chemicals and allied products.. rel. to 1923-25.. Food and kindred products _ . , . rel. to 1923-25 _ Rolling mills and steel plants rel. to 1923-25.. Metal working plants___rel. to 1923-25.. Metal groups rel. to 1923-25. . Leather and its products rel. to 1923-25.. Lumber and its products rel. to 1923-25.. Paper and pulp...rel. to 1923-25.. Rubber and its products rel. to 1923-25.. Shipbuilding... rel. to 1923-25.. Stone, clay and glass rel. to 1923-25. . Textilesrel. to 1923-25.. Automobiles, including repair parts rel. to 1923-25_. 362 7,510 3, 036 4, 474 « 33, 477 6 20, 451 6 29, 026 • 55, 403 +65.5 8 21, 193 +3.6 6 34, 222 +17.9 6,762 381 382 7,128 I 6 3, 134 6 46, 384 6 2, 685 -14.3 8 52, 718 +13.7 1,248 1, 233 130 146, 600 2 1,314 I 2 1, 298 146 148, 200 68,994 « 8, 876 6897 6 9, 978 +10.9 6 9, 798 +10.4 «823 -8.2 7,142 3,071 4,071 3,060 4, 951 368 | 120. 2 102.4 131.8 110. 8 112.0 116. 5 2 2 120.8 102.2 132.4 118.3 112.8 127.5 -0.6 +6.1 -4.1 +6.4 -4.1 +2.3 +6.1 +8.1 +15.7 +17.6 -0.4 -1.9 +4.5 +20.3 +7.0 -6.8 -2.4 +12.1 EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES Employment in factories: Massachusetts New York State New Jersey Pennsylvania 72.9 81.5 90 79 74.2 82.5 91 81 1 1 1....... j ! 1 - 42 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August , 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 1939 FROM JANUARY i THROUGH AUGUST 31 August, August, April May June July 1929, July August August Per ct. in_ crease CUMULATIVE TOTAL 1929, from from July, August, 1938 ' 1939 (^_) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 t 1 i 1 i 1929 EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES— Contd. Employment in factories— Continued. Delaware rel. to 1923.. Iowa__ . . . . rel. to 1923.. Maryland rel. to 1924 Illinois . . rel. to 1925-27 Wisconsin rel to 1923 Ohio rel. to 1923 Cleveland ... rel. to Jan., 1921 Milwaukee number.. New York State number Oklahoma number. . Total pay roll: New York State (weekly). .thous. of dolls.. Oklahoma (weekly) thous. of dolls Wisconsin rel. to 1923 . New York State .rel. to 1923.. New Jersey rel. to 1923.. Pennsylvania rel. to 1923.. Delaware ..rel. to 1923.. Illinois. . rel. to 1925-27 Employment, Canada rel. to calendar year 1926 Ohio, construction _.rel. to 1923. _ Employment, trade-unions: United States per cent of total.. Canada .. per cent of total Anthracite mines: Employment rel. to 1923-25 Payroll rel. to 1923-25 . Federal civilian employees, Washington, D. C., end month number.. Average weekly earnings, factories: Illinois -. ._ dollars _ New York State ..dollars.. Wisconsin _ dollars . Oklahoma dollars.. Massachusetts rel. to 1914.. New York rel to 1914 New Jersey ..rel. to 1913.. Pennsylvania . rel. to 1923 . Delaware rel to 1923 Illinois . rel. to 1925-27 Wisconsin _ rel. to 1923 Average weekly earnings (National Industrial Conference Board): Grand total (both sexes) dollars.. Total male .. _ .dollars Skilled male dollars.. Unskilled male dollars.. Total women _ dollars. . Average weekly hours: Nominal (both sexes) . ... _ . hours Actual (both sexes) hours.. Wages, road labor, by districts: New England cents per hour Middle Atlantic cents per hour South Atlantic.. _ ..cents per hour _ East South Central cents per hour West South Central cents per hour East North Central cents per hour.. West North Central cents per hour Mountain cents per hour Pacific .cents per hour.. United States, average cents per hour.. Wage rates, U. S. Steel Corp — cents per hour.. Wages, steel sheet workers per cent of base.. Applicants per 100 jobs, employment agencies: United States number. . Eastern States ... _. number . Central States number Southern States.. _. .. number . Western States.. number Illinois _. . nurnber.. Wlsconsin number Canada number . 79 12?. 4 91.8 103.0 99.2 115 123.1 43,891 488, 390 34, 809 79 127.6 91.6 103.7 99.1 115 124.0 44, 067 484, 464 34,686 78 130.8 93.9 104.1 2 98. 2 116 123.9 43, 814 484, 637 36,795 81 129.7 93.0 103.4 100.3 84 133.2 93.0 105.1 99.2 43, 761 483, 142 34, 984 43, 736 485, 330 38, 978 14, 687 908 111.5 97.4 113 92 86 105.2 14,549 1,039 110.1 96.5 114 94 88 105.7 14,549 1,005 107.0 96.5 114 93 86 107.5 14, 398 965 100.2 95.5 111 88 84 102.7 110.4 107.8 116.2 122.5 122.2 132.8 124.7 88.0 94.5 89.0 96.0 91.0 97.1 104.1 77.4 107.2 85.4 95.4 71.0 85.6 56.8 63, 507 63, 841 63,904 74 124.0 88.1 96.3 97.9 106 113.8 37, 385 456, 303 31, 137 . 14, 599 1,074 105.3 96.8 115 93 90 13, 149 793 98.7 87.2 96 76 74 91.4 13,411 877 108.7 89.0 99 83 76 96.3 +1.4 +11.3 +5.1 +1.4 +3.6 +5.7 +7.1 -3.1 +8.8 +16.2 +12.0 +18.4 127.8 117.7 130.6 119. 3 139.4 +2.5 +7.1 88.0 97.5 91.0 97.6 100.7 82.5 110.9 97.2 +9.3 +21.3 -15.6 -29.1 63, 372 61, 650 62, 111 27.45 29.15 24.45 26.97 234.6 233.6 108 96 98 91.4 102.0 29.13 29.39 26.60 28.15 234.4 235.5 109 102 102 96.3 111.0 +1.5 +0.9 +10.6 -0.1 +1.4 +0.9 +2.7 +5.9 +2.9 +3.2 +6.3 -1.9 +2.3 -0.3 -2.1 -0.1 +2.3 +3.7 +4.9 +2.9 +10.1 -4.2 27.09 29.95 31.35 24. 69 17. 07 27.35 30.30 31.77 24.78 17.04 49.6 47.5 49.6 47.9 47 ?7 25 27 38 36 44 53 40 50 125.5 48 41 34 25 29 39 38 50 53 42 50 125.5 +4.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.5 2.8 +2.1 -1.9 +2.6 0.0 0.0 +6.3 +2.4 -11.8 0.0 +3.4 0.0 -2.6 -4.0 1.9 -4.8 0.0 0.0 137 151 150 174 80 151 113 113 129 223 132 121 69 138 107 109 -5.3 -2.2 -4.3 +2.3 -9.6 -3.9 -39.0 +2.3 +47.1 +8.7 28.96 30.07 26.94 26.08 232.6 240.9 114 109 107 105.2 112.4 29.05 30.03 26.64 29.95 232.4 240.6 114 110 111 105.7 111.1 29.46 30.02 26.03 27.31 231.5 240.5 113 108 108 107.5 109.0 28.16 29.80 23.96 27.57 231.0 238.8 110 101 102 102.7 100.0 28. 53 31.61 33.09 25.95 17.85 28.54 31.48 33.04 25.59 17.95 28.28 31.16 32.66 25.45 17.86 28.09 49.8 49.3 49.9 49.0 49.7 48.5 48.8 1127 27 31 38 37 44 53 38 50 125.5 50 42 30 26 31 40 37 45 53 40 50 125.5 51 42 29 26 32 38 37 47 52 40 50 125.5 49 42 30 25 30 40 36 47 53 39 50 125.5 128 126 134 200 73 134 117 117 126 126 126 198 93 124 106 118 128 127 140 185 71 139 120 121 131 139 141 174 83 148 115 100 93.6 68.9 28.57 30.08 26.51 27. 55 234. 2 241.0 113 137 105 106.0 106.3 32.52 25.23 17.54 1 \ i n 42 30 25 30 39 37 48 52 40 50 125.5 124 136 135 178 75 i | • +3.7 +13.5 +2.7 +7.4 0.0 +5.6 +9.1 +1.6 -1.1 +1.3 75 123.3 85.6 93.9 96.8 104 111.3 37, 314 451, 125 29, 405 ; -0.1 + 17.0 +0.5 +6.4 +11. 4 +25.2 ! +8.9 +22.5 ! i I ! i I i 1 i ! | 55.7 43.3 5.5 6.9 70.2 52.1 40.8 5.7 5.6 59.9 51.1 39.5 5.4 6.2 60.9 246.5 235.7 2 5.0 25.8 261.4 272 number. . 52 87 273 number 52, 292 2 58, 959 2 54, 668 30, 626 number.. 1, 429, 046 1, 578, 929 2 1,538, 998 1, 334, 160 45.4 34.9 5.5 5.0 50.4 38.0 27.2 5.9 4.9 46.9 42.3 31.9 5.1 5.3 55.7 42 242 132, 187 2 105, 760 I 3, 337, 386 2 3,553,750 • ! i (Percentage of number on pay roll) (annual basis) _ (annual basis).. (annual basis) . (annual basis) __ (annual basis) ! i ! Factory Labor Turnover Departures: Total .per cent Voluntary qu'ts...per cent Lay orls per cent Discharges per cent Accessions per cent Industrial disputes: Disputes. Workers involved Man-days lost in month 2 Revised. ' -2.4 -2.2 +10.0 -13.8 -17.9 +7.3 +9.4 + —5 o.7/ (J C ' i - i !: !• ! ' 43 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT Retail Sales Mail-order houses: Total sales, 2 houses _.thous. of dolls. . Sears, Roebuck & Co thous. of dolls. _ Montgomery Ward & Co. -thous. of dolls .. Ten-cent chain stores: Total sales (4 chains) thous. of dolls.. Total stores operated (4 chains) . .number.. F. W. Woolworth & Co thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number S S Kresge Co thous. of dolls Stores operated number McCrory Stores Corp thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number. . S H Kress & Co thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number Metropolitan thous. of dolls. _ Stores operated number F & W Grand thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number W. T. Grant Co . ..thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number Restaurant chains: Total sales (3 chains) thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number Childs Co., sales thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number J. R. Thompson Co., sales . -thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number Waldorf System (Inc.), sales thous. of dolls _ Stores operated number Other chain stores: Isaac Silver & Bros.. .. thous. of dolls __ Stores operated number J. C. Penny Co thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number G C Murphy Co thous of dolls Stores operated number Installment sales in New England dept. stores; ratio to total sales per cent.. Advertising M^agazine advertising thous of lines*. Magazine ad vertising,totafcost_thous. of dolls. _ Newspaper advertising -thous. of lines.. Radio broadcast: Cost of facilities thous. of dolls.. National advertising in newspapers: Total thous. of lines Passenger cars thous. of lines.. Tires, trucks, and accessories thous. of lines ._ Financial thous. of lines.. Building materials thous of lines Electrical appliances supplies thous of lines Foods and beverages thous. of lines. _ Heating and plumbing equipment thous. of lines Medical thous. of lines.. Radio _ thous. of lines. . Tobacco .thous. of lines Toilet requisites ,- -thous. of lines. _ Transportation thous of lines All other thous of lines Postal Business Postal receipts: 50 selected cities _ thous. of dolls.. 50 industrial cities . -thous. of dolls . Money orders: Domestic issued (50 cities)— Quantity thousands. _ Value _ ..thous. of dolls. . Domestic paid (50 cities)— Quantity thousands.. Value... thous. of dolls.. Air mail, weight dispatched pounds_. April May July June August July August August, August, 1929, 1929, from from July, August, 1928 ' 1929 1938 1929 Perct. increase or decrease ^ (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 1 55, 619 34. 046 21, 573 55, 006 35, 126 19, 880 57, 702 35, 748 21, 954 53, 309 33, 501 19, 808 60, 088 35, 133 24, 955 40, 253 26, 276 13, 977 * 45, 994 28, 986 17,008 +12.7 +4.9 +26.0 +30.6 +21.2 +46.7 328, 913 201, 361 127, 552 428, 933 +30.4 261, 362 +29.8 167, 571 +31.4 41, 652 2,711 22, 061 1,759 11, 368 523 3,160 235 5,063 194 1,141 112 1,588 86 4,421 226 49, 202 2,728 28, 578 1,767 12, 345 531 3,263 236 5, 016 194 1,360 117 1,688 88 5,089 227 44, 401 2,744 23, 609 1,775 12, 572 537 3,335 238 4,885 194 1,467 120 1,889 89 5,374 241 42, 604 2,767 22, 522 1,789 11, 687 542 3,300 239 5,095 197 1,337 123 1,635 90 4,524 244 46, 613 2,787 24, 446 1,802 13, 001 547 3,853 240 5,317 198 1,612 131 1,731 89 5,066 252 38, 760 2,526 20, 587 1,658 10,583 460 2,951 224 4,639 184 908 96 1,205 73 3,731 193 2 41, 049 2,552 21, 812 1,675 11, 272 468 2 3, 115 224 4,850 185 2993 97 1,236 74 3,996 191 +9.4 +0.7 +8.5 +0.7 +11.2 +0.9 +16.8 +0.4 +4.4 +0.5 +20.6 +6.5 +5.9 -1.1 +12.0 +3.3 +13.6 +9.2 +12.1 +7.6 +15.3 +16.9 +23.7 +7.1 +9.6 +7.0 +62.3 +35. 1 311, 604 340, 472 +9.3 167, 673 I§2, 776 +9. 0 84, 646 92, 333 +9.1 23, 577 26, 182 +11.0 36, 728 39, 185 4,944 372 2,247 112 1,359 124 5,025 375 2,261 114 1,403 124 2 4, 763 374 2,177 114 1,313 124 2 4, 821 372 2,259 114 1,302 124 5,151 369 2,478 113 1,331 122 4,280 369 2,012 116 1,163 121 4,577 369 2,217 116 1,190 121 +6.8 -0.8 +9.7 -0.9 +2.2 -1.6 1,338 136 1,361 137 2 1, 273 136 2 1, 260 134 1,342 134 1,105 132 1,170 132 566 36 14, 406 1,105 1,112 142 566 37 16, 090 1,109 1,192 143 613 39 17, 121 1,215 1,229 145 650 41 14, 554 1,215 1,148 145 718 43 16, 491 1,292 1,273 148 462 26 11, 734 953 796 116 460 26 2 12, 877 2982 873 118 6.3 6.1 4.1 5.7 12.1 3,282 20, 445 108, 401 3,120 19, 310 113, 242 2,895 17, 756 101, 200 2,346 15, 437 83, 930 1,978 12, 076 85, 136 +40. o; 7,173 +6.7 9,736 +35.7 8, 854( 12, 514 +41.3 29, 018 36, 459 +25.6 +12. 5 0.0 +11.8 -2.6 +11.8 +0.8 36, 581 38, 906 +6.4 17, 393 18, 056 +3.8 9,669 10, 363 +7.2 +6.5 0.0 +14.7 +1.5 9,527 10, 489 +10.1 +10.5 +4.9 +13. 4 +6.3 +10.9 +2.1 +56.1 +65.4 +28.1 +31.6 +45. 8 +25.4 3,554 4,534 +27.6 96, 364 111, 692 +15.9 6,435 8,877 +37.9 21,800 11, 437 83, 240 -15.7 -21.8 +1.4 +9.9 +5.6 +2.3 123, 463 759, 395 676 +1.4 +96.7 5,809 11,304 +94.6 41, 339 , 39,167 7,193 7,064 -8.2 +14.0 +12.6 +0.3 328, 528 54, 956 387, 841 +18.1 59, 114 +7.6 2,193 14, 210 81, 012 2 +20. 3 +26.8 +31.9 130, 388 791, 646 +5.6 +4.2 1,550 1,563 1,309 1,312 1,330 55, 868 9,779 61, 548 8,757 56, 118 6,603 48,023 6,219 44, 094 7,088 5,288 7,653 1,261 7.397 8,176 1,148 7,926 7,485 632 7,565 8,672 275 6,745 6,304 274 5,536 6,648 342 5,681 4,796 400 -10.8 -27.3 -0.4 +18.7 +31.4 -31.5 33, 934 49, 232 4,186 43, 664 +28.7 58, 394 +18.6 4,557 +8.9 1,495 7,556 1,553 8,837 1,763 8,230 1,093 6,676 888 5,895 822 6,640 887 5,802 -18.8 -11.7 +0.1 +1.6 6,726 46, 301 8,940 +32.9 49, 854 +7.7 649 4,266 1,390 3,161 3,333 2,960 7,078 650 3,810 2,148 5,171 2,936 4,263 6,704 381 2,830 1,885 4,264 3,123 4,667 6,291 319 2,285 2,515 2,484 2,592 3,756 3,572 422 2,190 3,017 2,107 2,372 3,121 2,672 352 2,232 634 2,520 2,250 2,946 3,224 476 2,214 1,009 2,709 1,949 2,467 3,715 +32.3 -11.3 -1.1 -4.2 +20.0 +199. 0 -15.2 -22.2 -8.5 +21.7 -16.9 +26.5 —25 2 -28.1 3,206 27, 828 6,693 22, 476 18, 722 19, 574 34, 629 3,548 31, 515 16, 262 24, 959 21, 549 23, 891 40,560 +10.7 +13.2 +143. 0 +11.0 +15.1 +22.1 +17.] 32, 352 3,454 32, 446 3,339 29, 280 3,061 29, 069 3,189 29, 251 3,289 26, 508 2,956 27, 951 3,115 +0.6 +3.1 +4.7 +5.6 242, 202 26, 379 248, 381 26, 661 +2.6 +1-] 3,851 38, 188 3,702 38, Oil 3,545 36, 198 3,602 37, 120 3,510 37,027 3,180 32, 812 3,165 32,886 -3.6 -0.3 +10.9 +12.6 27, 125 273, 138 29, 275 296,030 +7.9 +8.4 11,825 90, 423 508, 672 11, 693 90,363 587, 471 11,223 86, 958 593, 254 10, 741 86, 573 645, 653 10, 862 88,806 698, 062 9,627 76, 227 214, 558 10,183 81, 180 419, 047 +1.1 +2.6 +8.1 +6.7 +9.4 +66.6 86,379 662, 722 1, 686, 580 90, 312 +4.6 697, 601 +5.3 4, 479, 176 +165. 6 +0.1 -1.7 -44.3 -3.9 +11.6 +7.4 +65.1 +9.9 1, 957, 775 6, 953, 191 316, 945 9, 229, 411 2, 153, 450 +10.0 7, 326, 655 +5.4 393, 147 +24.0 9, 873, 252 +7.0 -3.4 -2.0 -32.4 -7.0 +11.4 +13.3 +75.3 +16. 0 5, 527, 659 1, 811, 050 708, 367 8, 047, 076 5, 939, 988 1, 953, 371 758, 142 8, 651, 501 2 640 BANKING AND FINANCE Life Insurance (Association of Life Insurance Presidents) Policies and certificates new (44 companies) : 284, 055 293, 458 277, 615 273, 099 273, 484 Ordinary number of policies-249, 738 2 245, 081 964, 177 888, 462 880, 770 809, 110 795, 451 Industrial number of policies 753, 773 740, 371 47,028 Group number of certificates .. 45, 455 66, 353 72, 923 24, 605 40,622 38, 905 Total policies and certificates number.. 1, 295, 260 1, 227, 375 1, 224, 738 1, 155, 132 1, 109, 557 1, 042, 416 21, 010, 057 Amount of new insurance (44 companies) : Ordinary. thous. of dolls. . 793, 786 801, 698 750, 228 722,451 698, 196 660, 062 626, 594 Industrial thous. of dolls.. 256, 279 240, 501 242, 166 223, 680 219, 144 193, 365 194, 642 72,238 109, 827 106, 589 147, 658 Group thous. of dolls.. 56, 926 74, 196 99, 773 Total insurance -thous. of dolls.. 1, 122, 303 1, 152, 026 1, 098, 983 1, 093, 789 1. 017. 113 928,900 876. 885 2 Revised. CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 1929 +7.5 +7.9 +7.0 +7.5 44 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" PEE CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 July August, August, 1929, 1929, from from July, August, 1928 1929 April May June July 172, 282 55, 768 8,336 236, 386 174, 278 52, 218 7,691 234, 187 158, 733 55, 801 7,345 221, 879 169, 773 57, 932 11,494 239, 199 154, 206 56, 143 7, 129 217, 478 152, 862 53,072 7,296 213, 230 143, 386 50, 2'J8 5,705 199, 319 13, 269 13, 373 13, 469 13, 594 13, 691 12, 312 12, 406 5,710 1,597 4,113 5,750 1,599 4,151 5,792 1,599 4,193 5,849 1,607 4,242 5,887 1,600 4,287 5, 338 1,601 3,737 5,382 1,602 3,780 +0.6 +9.4 -0.4 -0.1 + 1.1 +13.4 5,037 1,017 2,477 1,251 292 5, 085 1, 033 2,498 1,256 298 5,119 1,048 2,507 1,261 303 5,171 1,048 2, 517 1,267 339 5,188 1,062 2,526 1,274 326 4,665 916 2,397 1,128 224 4,704 927 2,411 1,138 228 +0.3 -1-1.3 +0.4 +0.6 -3.8 1,608 1,630 1,652 1,670 1,688 1, 472 1,486 + 1.1 +13.6 862, 578 355, 180 196, 585 125, 988 98, 246 86, 579 53, 333 873, 490 352, 208 200, 638 125, 716 102, 475 92,453 51,283 829, 202 334, 551 189, 447 125, 349 97, 104 82, 751 54, 700 796, 900 319, 437 182, 763 121, 224 90, 954 82, 522 56, 078 765, 702 300, 810 177, 990 116, 749 90, 526 79, 627 42,468 700, 939 273, 188 163, 694 107, 659 85, 056 71, 342 49, 492 702, 275 273, 055 163,568 104, 287 86, 288 75, 077 43,503 47, 979 26, 803 1,873 50, 043 26, 520 2,097 43, 263 26, 423 1,817 49, 215 2 28, 444 2,108 49, 034 28,339 1,937 35, 085 23,897 1,896 986 1,664 343 2, 986 2,410 73.3 988 1,654 270 2, 970 2,331 74.5 1,125 1,736 226 3,041 2,438 72.9 1,076 1,779 232 3,109 2,398 74.4 974 1,829 328 3,149 2,348 75.4 16, 451 5,875 13, 234 16, 202 5,799 12, 791 16, 925 5,560 13, 293 17,058 5,549 13, 395 6,775 9.19 6,665 9.39 7,071 9.15 5,532 5,288 8.75 8.89 6.00 5.50 5.00 5.10 5.48 8.75 8.91 6.00 5.50 5.00 5.13 5.54 4,439 August August CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1938 1929 Per ct. increase ( or1? decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 BANKING AND FINANCE— Continued Life Insurance— Continued Premium collections (44 companies) : Ordinary thous. of dolls Industrial. _.. thous. of dolls.. Group . thous. of dolls.. Total thous. of dolls Admitted life insurance assets (40 companies) : Grand total mills, of dolls Mortgage loans — Total mills, of dolls Farm . mills, of dolls.. All other .mills, of dolls Bonds and stocks (book value) : Tota1 mills, of dolls Government mills, of dolls. _ Railroad mills, of dolls.. Public utility .mills, of dolls. _ All other—. _ mills, of dolls.. Policy loans and premium notes . .mills, of dolls.. -9.2 +7.5 -3.1 +11.8 -38.0 +25.0 -9.1 +9.1 1, 246, 918 411, 454 62, 139 1, 720, 511 1, 326, 414 +6.4 439, 783 +6.9 76, 108 +22.5 1, 842, 305 +7.1 -3.9 +9.0 -5.8 +10.2 -2.6 +8.8 -3.7 +11.9 -0.5 +4.9 -3.5 +6.1 -24.3 -2.4 5,985,352 2, 462, 929 1, 325, 302 904, 057 708,607 584,457 374, 547 6, 478, 170 +8.2 2, 674, 267 +8.6 1,490,498 +12.5 938,020 +3.8 729,634 +3.0 645, 751 +10.5 405, 286 +8.2 35, 102 23, 401 1,813 -0.4 +39.7 -0.4 +21.1 -8.1 +6.8 318, 100 198, 501 15, 051 395, 967 +24.5 217, 301 +9.5 15, 621 +3.8 1,086 1,613 378 2,756 2,402 68.6 1,039 1,651 394 2, 765 2,325 69.5 -9.5 -6.3 +2.8 +10.8 +41. 4 -16.8 . +1.3 +13.9 -2.1 +1.0 +1.3 +8.5 i 16, 950 5,456 12, 985 15, 861 6,589 13, 186 15, 729 6,405 12, 871 -0.6 +7.8 -1.7 -14.8 -3.1 +0.9 i 7,473 8.87 7,882 8.79 4,837 9.00 5,051 8.80 +5.5 +56.0 -0.9 -0.1 5,769 5,960 6,217 4,259 4,235 8.13 7.70 6.00 5.50 5.00 5.19 5.60 7.75 9.23 6.00 5.13 5.00 5.29 5.68 8.88 8.23 6.13 5.13 6.00 5.31 5.65 6.00 6.05 5.13 4.25 5.00 5.04 4.63 6.25 6.87 5.38 4.63 5.00 5.04 4.84 +14.6 -10.8 +2.2 0.0 +20.0 +0.4 -0.5 +42.1 +19.8 +13.9 +10.8 +20.0 +5.4 +16.7 4,418 4,459 4,434 4, 426 4,283 4,299 -0.2 +3.0 17, 196 50, 404 173, 508 17, 167 48, 279 166, 722 16, 931 52,401 765,882 16, 832 52, 144 169, 473 16, 805 56, 427 174, 502 17, 526 44,591 154, 859 17, 648 52, 797 173, 495 -0.2 +8.2 +3.0 -4.8 +6.9 +0.6 361, 110 2, 308, 762 409,055 +13.3 2, 509, 586 +8.7 335, 643 225, 2C9 420, 473 349, 825 210, 725 278. 620 308, 594 -39.8 -31.7 2, 303, 304 2,372,889 +3.0 4,679 4,684 4,687 4,764 4,777 4,746 4,743 +0.2 +0.7 65, 547 872, 123 70, 520 897, 598 73,468 856, 029 92, 256 889, 480 100, 387 889,000 72, 676 867, 211 98, 769 891, 863 +8.8 0.0 +1.6 -0.3 596, 414 6,870,900 583, 636 6,962,495 -2. 1 +1.3 4,226 24,687 1,594 4,292 24, 098 467 4,311 30, 762 550 4,335 35, 524 803 4,351 19,271 881 4,113 10, 331 74, 190 4,118 2,445 1,698 +0.4 +5.7 -45.8 +688. 2 +9.7 -48.1 95,753 531, 406 5,422 1,151 5,080 l,5tO 2 4,976 1,146 2 4, 523 1,910 4,967 2,744 3,915 2,389 - 4,776 2, 252 +9.8 +4.0 +43.7 +21.8 37, 681 12, 826 39, 980 12, 951 +6.1 +1.0 867 1,032 3,957 5,752 .557 1,105 SCO 4,C02 7,485 .541 1,382 543 5,022 5,445 .524 682 339 4,723 6,784 .525 1,074 880 7,345 8,522 .526 262 430 6,544 6,160 .592 263 720 6,496 9,246 .589 +57.5 +308. 4 +159. 6 +22.2 +55.5 +13.1 +25.6 -7.8 +0.2 -10.7 44, 493 57, 737 44, 802 56, 661 +0.7 -1.9 + 0.7 + 10.4 + 10.3 + 14.6 +4.8 + 12.0 +43.0 (Life Insurance Sales Research Bureau) Sales of ordinary life insurance: United States total thous. of dolls Eastern manuf. dist Mious. of dolls.. Western manuf. dist ... thous. of dolls.. Western agric. district., thous. of dolls.. Southern district thous. of dolls.. Far western district thous. of dolls.. Canada total, 15 companies -thous. of dolls.. Banking Check payments: New York City mills, of dolls Outside New York City mills, of dolls.. Canada mills, of dolls Federal reserve banks: Bills discounted—. mills, of dolls.. Notes in circulation mills, of dolls Total investments mills, of dolls.. Total reserve mills, of dolls Total deposits mills, of dolls.. Reserve ratio. per cent.. Federal reserve member banks: Total loans and discounts.— mills, of dolls.. Total investments mills, of dolls.. Net demand deposits mills, of dolls.. Brokers, loans, end of month: To N. Y. Stock Ex. membersTotal . . ..mills, of dolls Ratio to market value.. per cent.. By New York F. R. member banks mills, of dolls. Interest rates: Time loans, 90 days per cent.. Call loans, renewal . percent Prime com. paper (4-6 mos.) per cent.. Prime bankers' acceptances per cent__ N. Y. Fed. Res. Bank (redisc.)__per cent.. Federal land banks ..per cent.. Intermediate credit banks ..per cent Deposits, New York State savings banks, end of month mills, of dolls.. | * j "1 +4.3 +46.8 Public Finance Government debt, gross, end mo.mills of dolls.. Customs receipts thous. of dolls.. Total ordinary receipts thous. of dolls.. Expenditures chargeable to ordinary receipts thous. of dolls. . U. S. money in circulation: Daily average mills, of dolls.. Gold and Silver Gold: Domestic receipts at mint fine ounces,. Rand output fine ounces Monetary stock of U S.— Daily average .mills, of dolls. Imports .thous. of dolls. . Exports ..thous. of dolls Silver: ProductionUnited States thous. of fine oz. Canada thous. of fine oz Stocks, end of monthUnited States thous. of fine oz_. Canada thous. of fine oz.. Imports thous. of dolls.. Exports .thous. of dolls.. Price at New York dolls, per fine oz.. 2 Revised. 236, 302 +146. 8 8,733 45 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR 1928 1929 DECREASE (— ) i April | May June August July July August August, August, 1929, 1929, from from July, August, 1929 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1929 1938 1 BANKING AND FINANCE— Continued Business Failures Liabilities (United States): Total commercial thous of dolls Manufacturers.. thous. of dolls.. Trade establishments- _ thous. of dolls.. Agents and brokers thous. of dolls.. Liabilities (Canada) thous. of dolls. . Firms (United States) : Total commercial ...number.. Manufacturers number Trade establishments - number _ Agents and brokers number Firms (Canada) number By groups: M anuf actur er s— Metals number Textiles number Lumber number.. Chemicals number. . Printing and engraving number.. Foodstuffs number.. Leather, etc . .number Liquors and tobacco number Stone, clay, and glass number All other _ number TradersGeneral stores.. number.. Foods and tobacco number Clothing -. . .number Household furniture number Chemicals and paints number Books and paper number _ _ All other . number Dividend and Interest Payments Grand total thous. of dolls. _ Interest payments thous. of dolls Dividend payments: Total thous of dolls Industrial and misc thous. of dolls.. Steam railroads thous. of dolls Street railways _ ... thous. of dolls Stock sales, N. Y. Stock Exch.thous of shares. . Bond sales: Miscellaneous thous. of dolls.. Liberty-Treasury _ . thous. of dolls Total. thous. of dolls. Bond prices: Highest-grade rails.p. ct. of par. 4% bond.. Second-grade rails p. ct. of par, 4% bond Public utility p ct of par, 4% bond Industrial p. ct. of par, 4% bond Comb, price index.. p. ct. of par, 4% bond.. Bond prices, 1st of following month: 5 Liberty bonds p. ct. of par.. 16 foreign govt. and city p. ct. of par. . Comb, price index, 66 bonds..p. ct. of par.. Bond yields: Total, 60 high grade . ... per cent Railroads (15) per cent Industrials (15) per cent.. Utilities (15) per cent Municipal (15) per cent Municipal bond yield (20) per cent U. S. Treasury notes and certificates, 3-6 month s... per cent.. Liberty and Treasury bonds _ _ per cent Long-term real-estate bonds issued: Grand total thous of dolls Purpose of issueFinance construction- -.thous of dolls... Real-estate mortgage. _. thous. of dolls. . Acquisitions and improvements - thous. of dolls Kind of structure— Office and commercial— thous. of dolls. _ Hotels thous. of dolls.. Apartments. ... thous. of dolls FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES Europe: England dolls, per £ sterling France dolls, per franc. . Italy. _ dolls, per liraBelgium dolls, per franc Netherlands ... _ dolls, per guilder Sweden dolls, per krone Switzerland dolls, per franc. . Asia: Japan dolls, per yen_. India . ..dolls, per rupee America: Canadian dolls, per Canadian doll.. Argentina dolls, per gold peso Brazil dolls, per milreis Chile dolls, per paper peso.. 1 Revised. Per ct. increase (+) or de1 crease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 298, 302 -12.1 112, 304 -7.2 148, 936 -5.9 37,064 -38.1 19, 817 -20.9 35, 270 10, 423 19, 102 5,745 2,435 41, 216 18, 954 18, 191 4,071 4,416 31, 375 12, 721 13, 931 4,723 3,758 32, 426 12, 767 14, COS 5,053 2,441 33, 746 13, 857 16,002 3,888 1,376 29,587 12,932 12,899 3,755 1,402 58,202 16, 877 19, 096 22,229 2 2, 584 +4.1 +8.5 +9.6 -23.1 -43.6 -42.0 -17.9 -16.2 -82.5 -46.7 339, 237 121, 032 158, 309 59, 896 25, 049 2,021 499 1,388 134 141 1,897 515 1,266 116 164 1, 767 496 1,154 117 154 1,752 461 1,190 101 176 1,762 482 1,163 117 132 1,723 450 1,161 112 123 1,852 493 1,241 112 «136 +0.6 +4.6 -2.3 +15.8 -25. 0 -4.9 -2.2 -6.3 +4.5 -2.9 16,403 3,925 11, 503 969 1,208 34 52 87 15 16 48 13 4 4 226 30 67 103 11 15 35 15 12 12 215 40 47 107 19 23 45 12 3 6 194 39 63 88 6 15 31 61 69 5 16 47 18 3 5 195 36 59 8 I 193 35 48 102 11 11 34 4 6 6 225 22 51 8 6 10 237 -2.8 -10.3 -23.8 -18.6 +15.9 +70.0 +83.3 +175. 0 -26.7 -50.0 +9.7 -33.3 -eo.o -50.0 0.0 -14.3 -33.3 -40.0 -5.1 +16.6 299 486 591 58 128 350 102 47 71 1,793 288 -3.7 466 -4. 1 770 +30.3 91 +56.9 130 +1.6 323 99 -2! 9 56 +19.1 65 -8.5 1,769 -1.3 88 446 228 252 79 15 280 86 285 228 214 60 13 280 68 373 202 200 50 13 248 68 406 201 180 54 5 276 72 399 163 179 64 15 271 77 387 202 179 55 14 247 54 +5.9 -1.7 423 210 -18.9 171 -0.6 71 +18.5 11 +200.0 307 -1.8 691 3,421 2,310 2,015 555 102 2,406 710 +2.7 3,361 -1.8 1,852 -19.8 1,922 -4.6 493 -11.2 100 -2.0 2,219 -7.8 £08, 100 398, 100 398, 000 237, 000 558, 200 386, 400 863, 356 515, 156 377, 000 201, 000 748, 704 2 335, 800 182, 000 466, 704 -56.3 -61.0 +12.3 +10.4 3, 989, 614 4. 505, 901 +12.9 2, 435, 754 2, 717, 201 +11.6 210, 000 167, 000 32, 200 10, 800 82, 600 161,000 124, 500 28, 900 171, 800 136, 000 29,300 7,eoo ! 6 , 5 0 0 91, 279 69,548 348, 200 250, 000 55, 000 13,100 93, 379 176, 000 132, 000 37,100 6,900 95, 705 282,000 2 153, 800 200,500 2 112, 100 43,900 35,200 12,600 26,500 39,001 67, 704 -49.5 -47.2 -32.5 -47.3 +2.5 +14.4 +17.8 +5.4 +6.2 +41.4 1,553,860 1, 129, 480 265, 080 79,300 522,295 205, 649 9,970 215, 619 225, 716 8,851 234, 567 227, 676 9,848 237, 524 295, 577 13, 330 308, 907 251, 287 8,510 259, 797 183, 815 25, 240 209, 055 173, 561 9,988 183, 549 -15.0 -36.2 -15.9 +44.8 -14.8 +41.5 1, 965, 361 1, 817, 345 -7.5 85, 934 -33.1 128, 383 2, 093, 744 1, 903, 279 -9.1 88.05 79.27 76.19 77.47 80.00 87.81 79.13 75.03 76.51 79.33 86.37 78.59 74.32 75.29 78. 37 86.06 78.55 73.25 75.24 77.99 85.98 77.25 73.14 74.54 77.43 90.62 83.09 79.47 77.74 82.45 89.66 80.99 79.08 77.97 81.68 -0.1 -1.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -4.1 -4.6 -7.5: -4.4' t^ 2 """ 101. 75 103. 54 99.13 100. 24 103. 49 97.91 100. 87 103. 30 97.69 100.64 103. 60 97. 95 100.61 103. 42 97.66 103. 20 104.85 100. 05 103. 88 104.77 100. 36 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -3.1 — 1.3: 4.69 4.59 5.02 4.85 4.29 4.25 4.69 4,58 5.06 4.85 4.23 4.30 4.73 4.65 5.09 4.90 4.26 4.33 4.73 4.67 5.09 4.90 4.28 4.33 4.74 4.67 5.09 4.89 4.31 4.41 4.54 4.44 4.95 4.68 4.13 4.13 4.59 4.49 4.96 4.73 4.16 4.18 +0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.2 +0.7 +1.8 +3.3! +4.0 +2.6 +3.4; +3.6 +5.5 4.82 3.67 5.04 3.67 4.89 3.71 4.49 3.68 4.59 3.72 4.12 3.50 4.36 3.56 +2.2 +1.1 +5.3 +4.5 21, 711 22, 868 20, 025 36, 790 28, 403 48, 495 21, 947 -22.8 +29.4 465, 973 293, 342 -37.0 12, 962 4,529 8,720 4,148 4,295 4,800 24, 660 4,556 16, 108 8,485 18, 581 24, 079 9,970 5,590 -34.7 +86.2 +61.6 +51.8 190, 050 145, 374 112,550 -40.8 77, 250 -46.9 160, 161 34, 160 30, 009 eo +33.3 -5.7 -22.4 +4.7 -9.9 +36.4 -11.7 -4.4 +3.4 -7.4 +0.3 +8.7 15, 686 4,057 10, 657 972 1,313 1, 788, 700 +15.1 1, 187, 300 +5.1 295,000 +11.3 83,400 +5.2 726, 946 +39.2 i -2.7 2,000 2,275 7,485 2,390 105 1,510 3,252 5,390 7,810 1,722 4,760 2,900 1,885 10, 845 * 700 2,200 24, 860 1,175 1,582 9,875 [ 9,995 1,588 9, 786 4, 020 4,600 4,785 -60. 3 +106.4 2,200 +750.6 +354. 3 3,145 +0.4 -49.0 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .267 .193 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .402 .267 .193 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .402 .268 .192 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .268 .192 4.85 .039 .053 .139 .401 .268 .192 4.86 .039 .052 .139 .403 .268 .193 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .268 .193 0.0 0.0 +1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 +1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.5 .446 .363 .447 .362 .439 .360 .456 .360 .467 .360 .459 .363 .451 .363 +2.4 0.0 +3.5 -0.8 .992 .956 .118 .121 .993 .955 .119 .120 .992 .953 .119 .120 .995 .954 .119 .120 .994 .954 .119 .121 .998 .961 .119 . 121 1.000 .959 .119 .121 -0.1 0.0 0.0 +0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 0.0 I 52, 605 49,228 +6.9 97, 305 -39. 2 25,230 -26.1 15, 437 -48.6 I i i 46 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" April PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 July August August, August, 1929, 1929, from from July, August, 1929 1928 June July 2 725, 798 1, 313, 893 144, 626 6,000 630, 102 860, 747 25, 0000 15,000 776, 220 43, 591 41, 396 323, 748 199, 426 -9.8 +289.2 1, 080, 595 539, 870 4, 915, 295 546, 433 -49.4 56, 750 -89.5 7, 148, 819 +45.4 891, 628 134, 172 920, 046 390, 847 613, 880 16, 222 801, 453 59, 294 751, 177 25, 045 284, 803 38,945 180, 716 18, 710 -6.3 +315. 7 -57.8 +33.9 3, 389, 406 1, 525, 889 6, 496, 973 +91.7 948, 848 -37.8 438, 276 287, 522 869, 271 444, 622 357, 982 272, 120 648, 504 212, 243 658, 090 118, 132 208, 212 115, 536 73, 892 125, 534 +1.5 +790. 6 -5.9 -44.3 1, 872, 161 3, 043, 134 4, 898, 698 +161. 7 2, 380, 123 -21.8 159, 783 127,311 148, 837 35, 267 33, 952 203, 822 105, 308 342, 919 459, 215 36, 102 48, 857 319, 290 91, 350 129, 552 105, 205 45, 641 40, 843 217, 511 27, 580 319, 796 127, 621 17, 639 41, 269 326, 844 660 111, 865J 91, 282 2,105 35, 503 534, 808 18, 874 57, 598 98, 810 15, 030 64, 538 68, 374 13, 726 97, 776 32, 989 -65.0 +14.4 -28.5 +176. 7 -88.1 -14.0 +17.3 +63.6 544, 631 1, 865, 262 960, 878 102, 327 548, 984 898, 983 479, 489 1,849,360 1, 550, 312 299, 515 464, 996 2, 449, 920 10, 000 1,420 2,485 41, 286 22, 712 6,607 2,526 7,363 16, 080 1,537 39, 525 975 9,565 964 4,095 87, 343 105, 141 190, 222 60, 118 162, 168 48,109 84, 921 59, 321 75, 866 15, 310 75, 886 57, 104 78, 445 63, 543 -10.7 -74.2 -3.3 -75.9 17, 329 17, 437 17, 523 17, 756 17, 606 16, 845 16, 865 -0.8 +4.4 Loans outstanding, end mo.: Federal farm loan banks... thous. of dolls.. 1, 203, 724 1, 204, 128 1, 204, 916 1,204,363 1, 203, 806 1, 185, 714 1, 187, 365 Joint-stock land banks thous. of dolls.. 602, 421 599, 413 597, 956 596, 403 594, 876 608, 314 608, 706 Federal intermediate credit 68, 882 77,609 68, 101 67, 815 66, 978 69, 326 68, 981 banks thous. of dolls.. 0.0 -0.3 +1.4 -2.3 -0.1 +2.8 May August Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 1929 1928 FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES— Con. New Security Issues Foreign loans in the U. S thous. of dolls.. Foreign governments thous of dolls Total corporation thous. of dolls.. Purpose of issueNew capital thous. of dolls.. Refunding . thous. of dolls.. Type of securityStocks thous. of dolls.. Bond and notes thous. of dolls.. Class of industryRailroads .-thous. of dolls Public utilities thous. of dolls.. Industrials thous. of dolls.. Oil thous. of dolls.. Land and buildings thous. of dolls. _ Shipping and misc thous. of dolls.. Bond issues (Canada): Govt. and provincial thous. of dolls.. Municipal .thous . of dolls Corporation. thous. of dolls.. States and municipalities: Permanent loans thous. of dolls ._ Temporary loans. thous. of dolls .. Tax-exempt securities outstanding end of month . mills of dolls 12, 457 55,320 2 35, 000 30, 256 44, 678 -12.0 -0.9 +61.3 +192. 7 -15.3 +172. 5 « 60, 209 +21.0 6 62, 535 +287. 3 6 153, 953 -25.5 e 49, 770 6 16, 146 6 206, 649 871, 680 529, 834 931, 451 520, 143 -6.4 +1.9 Agricultural Finances I Stocks and Bonds Stock prices, average daily closing: 25 industrials, average dolls, per share. . 25 railroads average dolls, per share 103 stocks, average _ .dolls, per share Southern cotton mills dolls, per share.. Stock prices, average weekly closing: Industrials, rails, and utilities (405) rel. to 1926.. All industrials (338) rel. to 1926. . All railroads (33) rel. to 1926. . All utilities (34) rel. to 1926.. Automobiles and trucks (13)._rel. to 1926.Automobile tires and rubber goods (7) rel. to 1926Airplane (10) rel. to 1926 Agricultural implements (4)... rel. to 1926.. Chain stores (17) rel. to 1926 Copper and brass (9). rel. to 1926.. Food, other than meat (20) rel. to 1926. . Machinery and machine equipment (10)..: rel. to 1926.. Oil producing and refining (16).rel. to 1926. . Railroad equipment (9) ...rel. to 1926.. Rayon (5) rel to 1926 Steel and iron (10) rel to 1926 Textiles (30) rel. to 1926.. Theaters, motion pictures, and amusements (7) rel to 1926 Tobacco and tobacco products (10) rel to 1926 Traction, motor transportation, etc (9) rel to 1926 Stock yields: Total common (90) per cent Industrials (50) per cent Public utilities (20) per cent Railroads (20) per cent Preferred, high-grade industrial (20) per cent 357. 70 128. 49 81.55 98.00 363. 37 128. 95 76.26 96.77 372. 70 134. 37 82.50 95.15 414.04 149. 27 86.25 92.45 431. 20 151.29 90.35 90. 41 257.98 119. 18 73.30 108. 17 267. 16 121. 57 76.59 104. 82 +4.1 +1.4 +4.8 -2.2 +61.4 +24.4 +18.0 -13.7 186.6 193.4 138.3 201.4 277.6 187.8 192.6 138.7 212.3 260.5 190.7 191.0 144.8 233.0 241.7 207.2 202.7 160.0 272.8 241.0 218.1 210. 3i 165.4 304.3 240.8 144.2 147.8 124.6 145.3 238.4 148.3 152.6 126.5 147.9 244.7 +5.3 +3.7 +3.4 +11.5 -0.1 +47.1 +37.8 +30.8 +105. 7 -1.6 200.3 923.0 389.5 148.7 294.0 171.4 184.4 1, 147. 0 399.8 148.3 279.8 172.0 184.9 1, 069. 0 380.5 144.5 270.8 175.6 184.9 1, 131. 0 418.6 148.0 280.8 189.1 169. 5 1, 130. 0 423.9 148.7 288.9 186.7 113.3 565.2 263.9 135.3 150.0 158.1 119.3 591.5 281.7 142.9 155.2 152.1 -8.3 -0.1 +1.3 +0.5 +2.9 -1.3 +42.1 +91.0 +50.5 +4.1 +86.1 +22.7 163.1 147.6 142.4 143.2 190.8 131.5 160.8 146.3 138.2 143.4 185.3 127.0 159.4 144.1 141.7 138.0 188.2 122.4 171.8 149.1 148.5 126.6 211.5 120.3 177.2 157.5 157.8 126.2 238.4 118.1 132.7 110.9 125.1 167.0 136.6 120.3 135.4 +3.1 112.6 ! +5.6 +6.3 123.6 165.1 -0.3 143.6 +12.7 120.5 -1.8 +30.9 +39.9 +27.7 -23.6 +66.0 -2.0 +22.2 135.8 140.1 133.4 139.0 142.5 111.0 116.6 +2.5 136.4 139.1 135.1 139.1 141.6 134.3 137.6 +1.8 +2.9 90.4 85.8 83.7 83.0 83.1 96.0 95.7 ! +0.1 -13.2 3.30 3.25 2.65 4.68 3.32 3.30 2.48 4.79 3.32 3.42 2.22 4.62 3. 08 3. 32 1.95 4.17 2.98 3.22 1.78 4.04 4.14 4.11 3.48 5.14 4.01 ! 3.96 i 3.39 5.08 ' -3.2 -3.0 -8.7 -3.1 -25.7 -18.7 -47.5 -20.5 5.45 5.45 5.49 5.52 5.54 5.40 5.43 +0.4 +2.0 thous of dolls 410, 666 400, 149 353, 400 353, 570 369, 530 317, 848 346, 715 +4.5 +6.6 thous. thous thous. thous. thous 113, 942 11, 432 24, 426 9 819 29i 973 113, 790 13, 954 20, 626 10, 374 29,753 106,427 13, 267 19, 328 10, 608 25, 378 115, 145 14, 577 22, 806 8,485 27, 970 97, 596 11, 321 20, 668 6,956 28, 103 107, 785 15, 074 21, Oil 6,875 27, 517 93, 639 thous of dolls 40. 395 .thous. of dolls.. 2 Revised. 92, 363 44. 330 81, 898 44,292 79, 974 44, 671 2 2 2 |j !! i ~~~i ! | i U. S. FOREIGN TRADE Imports Grand total By grand divisions: EuropeTotal France Germany Italy United Kingdom North AmericaTotal Canada of dolls of dolls of dolls of dolls of dolls 2 : i 78, 190 77, 473 41, 798 43, 236 6 Cumulative through July 31. j 2, 750, 495 3, 009, 472 +9.4 6 699, 348 6 83, 478 « 122, 931 6 56, 753 6 203, 747 6 770, 568 e 95, 242 8 148, 799 6 65, 098 6 197, 561 +10.2 +14.1 +21.0 +14.7 -3.0 66 567, 033 273, 867 6 602, 339 e 292, 660 +6.2 +6.9 47 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through August, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" April June May PEE CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 July August July August | August, August, 1929, 1929, from from July, August, 1929 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JANUARY 1 THROUGH AUGUST 31 Per ct. increase ( } or tdecrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 1928 1929 6 6348, 020 65, 145 6 6391, 058 +12.4 70, 694 +8.5 6 733, 416 6 6211, 588 55, 929 6 806, 475 +10.0 6 6230, 614 +9.0 70, 053 +25.3 1, 073, 369 U. S. FOREIGN TRADE-Continued Imports— Continued By grand divisions— Continued. South AmericaTotal thous. of dolls Argentina thous. of dolls Asia and Oceania — Total thous. of dolls Japan thous. of dolls Africa total thous of dolls By economic classes: Crude materials. _. thous. of dolls _ Foodstuffs, crude and food animals thous. of dolls Manufactured foodstuffs.. -thous. of dolls. _ Semimanufactures thous. of dolls Finished manufactures thous. of dolls.- 61, 284 13, 063 53, 628 9,172 50, 740 8,342 46, 630 7,416 45, 894 8, 119 124, 500 28, 819 17,300 130, 059 33, 828 10, 308 107, 848 32, 483 6,488 104, 963 28, 803 7,437 89, 788 24, 888 7,037 100, 886 38, 991 8,782 146, 932 141, 697 120, 724 119, 611 125, 719 106, 065 122, 186 +5.1 +2.9 1, 012, 562 52, 172 45, 919 82, 264 83, 379 46, 561 42, 290 85, 917 83, 684 40, 955 36, 527 75, 557 79, 637 2 42, 957 2 32, 990 71, 620 2 86, 392 39, 527 35, 559 79, 464 89, 262 43, 174 33, 314 60, 038 75, 258 45, 940 30, 060 66, 337 82, 192 -8.0 +7.8 +11.0 +3.3 -14.0 +18.3 +19.8 +8.6 380,753 276, 773 494, 306 586, 102 425, 293 384, 850 393, 293 2 403, 360 382, 000 378, 984 379, 872 -5.3 +2.4 3, 136, 845 172, 223 19, 444 26, 541 13, 065 59, 290 146, 025 13, 248 23, 927 9,771 54, 431 153, 988 14, 603 21, 261 12, 642 52, 824 161, 005 15, 795 24, 634 8,667 56,889 152, 377 15, 918 22, 094 11, 853 52, 155 149, 196 15, 167 24, 579 9,955 52, 826 128, 035 91, 928 132, 897 97, 905 115, 658 80, 481 116, 845 79, 736 110, 770 77,324 118, 926 85, 851 6 739, 313 6 506, 588 6 841, 721 +13.9 6 582, 373 +15.0 44, 386 15, 874 35, 852 13, 886 49, 690 20, 464 49, 312 20,500 43, 907 16, 736 43, 766 17, 348 6 261, 469 6 96, 905 e 337, 319 +29.0 6 128, 610 +32.7 69, 491 20, 522 11, 156 61, 535 17, 380 8,541 61, 667 16, 966 12, 289 63, 374 15,005 12, 824 61, 979 17, 987 9,950 59, 973 15, 517 8,011 6 440, 598 6 140, 909 6 64, 906 « 486, 462 +10.4 6 141, 545 +0.5 6 80, 013 +23.3 418, 080 71, 247 376, 919 57, 407 386, 827 2 393, 835 56, 130 2 50, 014 375, 340 50, 893 371, 471 60, 177 371, 312 52, 375 -4.7 +1.8 +1.1 -2.8 3, 067, 462 650, 639 3, 347, 632 +9.1 585, 093 -10.1 15, 814 37, 448 65, 429 228, 141 21, 212 35, 922 59, 662 202, 717 14, 534 2 20, 259 34, Oil 2 35, 841 62, 134 2 60, 548 220, 018 2227,173 28, 439 37, 023 57, 052 201, 932 14, 217 30, 661 61, 397 205, 019 29, 310 34, 749 55, 873 199, 005 +40.4 +3.3 -5.8 -11. 1 -3.0 +6.5 +2.1 +1.5 140, 671 287, 361 486, 252 1, 502, 539 175, 656 +24.9 310, 405 +8.0 500, 387 +2.9 1, 766, 091 +17.5 806, 201 814, 893 S90, 204 +10.4 793, 791 -2.6 51, 079 1 8,965 1 +6.0 368,980 -3.1 303, 152 +9.5 605, 821 +22.6 658, 150 +12.3 Exports Grand total, including reexports thous. of dolls By grand divisions: EuropeTotal .- thous. of dolls France thous. of dolls Germany thous. of dolls. Italy thous. of dolls United Kingdom _ _ thous. of dolls. . North AmericaTotal thous. of dolls. _ Canada __ . thous. of dolls . South AmericaTotal ... thous. of dolls Argentina thous of dolls Asia and OceaniaTotal thous of dolls Japan . thous. of dolls Africa thous. of dolls. . By economic classes: Total domestic exports only thous. of dolls.. Crude materials thous. of dolls Foodstuffs, crude and food animals thous. of dolls Manufactured foodstuffs. . -thous. of dolls.. Semimanufactures thous. of dolls. _ Finished manufactures thous. of dolls.. Agricultural exports (quantities) : All commodities rel to 1910-14 All commodities except cotton rel to 1910-14 3, 408, 428 +8.7 6 1, 250, 686 6 1, 280, 913 +2.4 6118,424 e 138, 386 +16.9 6 228, 132 6 204, 854 -10.2 6 87, 910 -1.0 6 88, 765 6 437, 010 6 459, 093 +5.1 86 79 69 70 76 64 75 +8.6 +1.3 112 112 102 117 132 84 126 +12.8 +4.8 97, 517 67, 154 125, 615 109, 436 111,949 114, 492 114, 201 105, 686 111, 631 98, 395 103, 404 127, 369 114, 175 113,904 -2.3 -6.9 -2.2 -13.6 CANADIAN FOREIGN Total trade: Imports Exports -.tlious. of dolls. thous. of dolls 2 * Cumulative through July 31. Revised. O PUBLICATIONS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE , , Recent publications^of. the Department of Commerce haying the most direct interest.tov readers of th<B'SimvEY OF ,C , . . . , . _ , BUSINESS, are, lifted beloW* ' A cornpletelist may be bbtalned by addressing the Division <5f Publications, t)epartnient of Commerce, at l^ashingtoi. Cppiiesol the\ publications mav be, nurchasecL from the Sitp^riiit^n'd^nt g)f 'X)6bu^aents, Government 3?iintingJ Office, Washington; at ^hepricds stated. % If no price is mentioned, -the pubU^atioji isj distributed free. / , / ' -c •'•' 'v< '" ^', , tioA methods employed, styles sold, and foreign trade in /these s .products. P™e,l€^ f /- , " ** ' ' ;/,-;' -'-^-C ,' Xjafrtie liaising Jn Ar;g^tttma.-r^a4e ;Jnf<Jrmati6n BuUetin, Air Commerce Bulletin, August 15, 192$.—35 pages, maps. No. 64Z; ii -h/14 pkge§* Discussion, c6ncer|iin^ cattle raising and ;, 'Issued semimonthly by^e^Aeronavities^Branch olthe Department of Pomrnerce. Contairis , short article^ X on' avi&tipn/ the.develojim^n^ of the packing, industryTin Ar^e,3dtjbina. ; .Price, 5£ developments and a list of air transport routes^ ( . , ., t ' ' Sanie, September 2; 1929. '29jpages, niaps. > , v • ' - - " * ., f Ka;dio ,Serv|qe ^BulWtin,:Jii!j/ 1929.—16 pages. Issued , Burcati^ o/VSit^ndardfs Journal of feesearch, August, 1029.—*• montWy by the Radio DivisJ9n of'the Department of Commerce. Ooi^tain^list qf radio' stations 'sand references to ^uryent radio ,Page^ J91-B41, iHustfattos, platetf, eha|ts. « Contains the : papers formerly Issued a^ the' Technologic 4^o! Sdteitffie J?aper^ BteratUre./ H'lcei' *§&*<>> ^ ^.\ ^ ' * ^ ~ *" r 1 Survey «f Nonutilized Wcrod in North Carolinar—^liepdrt 6f /series, ^ now ' discontinued. The articles are JmcMx as^ the Research Papery 'Series, arid are issued sejparately , a S4*l^cax<tise of 'Nationalv C.6iil«ijttee on Woodi trti|izatioii ^Cooperating V^th Sta^ o£,JTo^^;CarWina^Depai^tnetit of Con-1 tioii ii( ,thie v j6u?%^ Single, copies,, ?5c:^ annual s . . * "' • ,»,,-^ , ' /" • , _, ' ," ' "icp^ ana'-ueveiopment. and D^velopitnent: -J^-TO* 18 Uiuf./ ill' ,,^ap. t^i-^62i pages, 45 Same, SeBteinbe^, 1^29. Pagexs ^-§06, iljus.ypla^s, charts. ' of the forejst resbiir^es of fsftfrth Cartiiiha) the^ainoi&t of i ? - Conun^rduti '^taititdai ^ Monthly JKeview\^f ( progress ii^ li2ed^woo<i^produ^ed^^,aj)ld methods, of ^$os^l\of ^thfs 1929.— * wantage. Priee, 2v$.^ 2u#.x , * **' 'V:' - ^ ~ ' " " je. "Priee, . i • v" ^ ; ^'^ Commercial Standardization and Simplification, August, Pages 35-5& " \Qpawni atticl^s<4ad,iten^s re}gardi^gsthe sta^id^^ ardiziiqn, acti^me jbf ;.lte Sureaii of Stanaalwi^;" r Annal stib' ' ' OFFIC1E OJP TJSE . - i. *• . .-* ' i A• » " . « ! J*+ 4 ~,!../ - ^ .'. , ^ * Slks., chart. , of M^ftufs^ture^, >1927. u Industry buQetins d mf ormation ifpr th6 variouk, industries^ by ^Sta'tes Tediniikl ^Wfl/ Bulletin, Attest, . Monthly. , ,0bntafe§ ,a; brief account ipf the ^abpratbry aetiyi^ tie,s of tjie , ,tmreau\^ahd givfes ^, list o| pamphlets Js^ued and,7 magazine^ articles, jf^frlished dieting the pre^dedi^ig^noiith. "' Annual v subscriptio|ii' 25cf. ,* ^v _ , - .,, • ' ; • ) l ^ ' -, ,',£.' , Same, %ptembe)r? 1929, , Pages , Refriger^tor^aad Refrigerator Cabinets, and ,_IS "pages, price^. • ' > >• . > ',' Training J^aterials, wi ordants and Assistants, and ^»: Preserying* conlpK'fe feQaperattbnwifh tlie PerJartmeni of,MAgricolu -Forest Service.. lPat)er, x / . \? . -^—77 .Tmg^/price 50. ,1 .«-, . . ; * «Conorete _ ^ " e t ^ J Pao'er.i3t>affft<5. r, $3 pages, Drifted. price 50. , ,/T -\ Gettteritiaira Product^ oring Sirups, and !$alt. ^Paper, 16 B^tetage$, FJavoring Extracts 1 and ' pagefc, .price (5& ' ' ' Oxides in Pig liron: *Their Origin and Action in Steel-making Pracess>tby Q^Etl Sert^, jr.,,an^ J./M* Gain/es, jr.^Bufletihi _ _^; iv-{-5!5/p,ag^s/ /16 jflu^. v.Report on .experiments, to ' _.. 'mine the amount ;;of silicate^, in iron and their eptedt on^ qiuality of;stfeel produced. ?Price, 15c. / ^ , -. ,' < ' ',!; , ^Mineral" fiedoi|rce^ of United States, i^2i^.~Tne reports 6nl jkinejral .resources ar^^ first(issued ^m ti4. forbji of 'bulletins of _ Ijaye b£eh ,relqaspjd ^.in^, thj^ peptenaber r/tod^iay t^ obtained at the price ip^at^clA (3<?ppefi Lead, and Zinc is Arizona in'ifebJ (Pt; 1, pp, 731- Prisoners in State and Federal Prisons and Reformatories, ^19>2&.—^Statistics of prisoner^ ^oei^'ed ^1^ discharged during ^be 'yekr, fa? ^ State and 'Federal imitations., -Paper, 12 ;piice'2pj§. ;\ -f .j ^ - \ ^; ;^ ;'V . ' * ' V ( '^ . <)P P^BSIGN A^i) DOMESTIC . {Tti6 pubHcations Of this bureau may also be purchased from the bureau or its district i'-i : '., ' v x' '' ', - ' T , ' \ ' ' ' N ' offiqeip . '^ ( i \ j ^ ^ , //, Bfoli^My luminary of Foreign Commerce of United States, Jfuly, 1^9.^-^arts I and II. ; Art I con tains, statist!^ bf^xport^ ©f .domestic i^a^chaiidise^aiid iir^port^ by ariidlejs for July, 1028^ ^ahd 1$?9, ,ind fpr seven iBp^ths ^nd^d Jufe 19^8 and, 19^9. Palrt il containsfcmm^a^ieaof 0x^^>rt and ijm^ort tra^ ,n£ontiii£ &vfeyage toport a£}d'exp&$ prices; aiid{^tatfstii6s of tra^ie wttb\ x Alaska, jHawaiij, and Portp .JQleo'. Sinete copies, Faft? I, , 1G£; x Pa^rt 11^' 5#. ;*•" Annual s^criptjoh; $Km - , ' . •' *• ^ ; • .^ ^ Latin American and Canadian Markets for American Motionpictiir^ E«ttipweiit.-rTrade Informatlo'n Bt01etinl<o:641/ii4r^p pages^y 'Survey of Jhe /number 6f niotidii-pJiotui'e Beaters in operation in .the;. Latin Anierican .countries and in;Gana,da? the " kinds of equipmeM use^i, &$d the markets for America^ equipment in- thes^e countries. Price, 10$. -, , ^ ^ ; ,- / British Ttade iii J^uTbljfsr ajijl ^bber Prbdiic)ts.—rTrade I^iformation » Bullet!^. No. 644 ; ii -f 16^ ^ages. * ^ fiiscussibn qf ^ne, crji4e rpb>^r production prthe British jBmp;re,rtl)Le|>rodU(iiyo^; ,restrietion ineasures adopted arid th'eir atbandonnient, the tnanwlacture of lubber goods in Gre^t, Britain^ and tlie ' ito,these productj-k Price, ^1, \: ' '- , Export Market^ for Amerk^n Brtish^s.--r Trade Bulletin $p*645; iJ^^'S'.page^. Kscussion bf the production pf brushes in the United States, ^e arilo^nt of expbrt trade, the regional variations in th^kiariets for these products, anf<Lt&e v 1 credit fefepa^ extended , Pric^, p^. ^ -' . - , ' ^i-' .'. Btfot and Shoe Industry a»a ^rade in Germa»^— Trade^1 BulIe^ri.No.; 646; li<fS8^pa^es.; ^ata d^nfetnialg the boo Vand shoe industry of -Gern^any, vdistrib|i- ».. .«»r»4. .. jfJLOc.^ f " , ,"„' ' , - ' ' . .. r,Lead,£ ,! Mfn^fcai Itesotfrfces of United S^ies; 1928* i <! /, Carbon: BJaefc k 19^8.^ (it^Jl, PP. 31-fe.) Prfce, ^ •': V ' SF^iflef^ ^artb^in J$2&, t^t. M, t>p. S7-40.) Price, 60. , ,,/, ( ,/, Mineral Resources of ^JJnit^d States in 1^2^ (Preliminary ^^^..\ i^t—i._*,-x«/v.. ,pran^ ^: Katz, statistics kssen>j3led 3 pages, 1 plate. /Price> 20d, or Bulletin o tTnited i^tates Bureau of ;Fisherits Vdl XLIII, 1927, PartllL), iy 5- 1&^8 pages, illus,", plates, onapsv The papers ili this volume were' published Separately prev^oufe to ; <,tne issue 'in^thisform.- Piice, $2v V- \ ^ '' - ' ;"«'>;iM American Documented Seagoing Merchant Vessels ^1^500; ^ross Tons rin4 qt^r, August, 1^29.—ii-f 71 pages^ Monthly^ Shagle copdesy 10c.; annual 'subscrtptibn, ^5p. ^ / , N ; ' < f liBstr^^n^ IPrhnarv Tide Stetion$.-^^ecial ptibHcatioii Nb.'li4i .iv^53,pag€S, f.ijtus^ ,; Instructions; for cb|}eciting data f^f the Vise \aiad ^faB^of tide ih any locality and forvlbe^study of 'crural movements ii^ the earjthl Price, I0c. </ ; (/ / ' : R^k LAMONT, Secretary of Commerce \ EFH&MM F. , Besearch on helium and operationxtf plants ^producing it. Studies in the eccmomi^ and ;marske$ftg 'of minerals and col* lection; of statistics ^on mineral T?eso(urces and injrie ^cdjdents., &hq ^seminatjon ^of fesu^ts ,bf technical and \ecojtiomic" reseaircbels, in bulletins, technical papers,, ^mineral resources ^ - iserids, ^iiners*< .circulars,^ anS miscellaneous publications. ^ / 4 ': ; c / ' ' ; / \ , v , ' v.BHRBJAU' Of FISHEfilES-t^,- ,;\ _; ,^ : ^ V \.< , ,H|j^fti[^ O^MA^BY, Coinniissidner , \ ^ * - / The propagation and mstjribution.of foot}, fi^h an.cf, shellfish, < in^ or^er |;o present,the^tidpl^tiQn of t^fishe^rfe&j fevestigatidnff^ to promote conservation, of jishery refotfrces; the -otevelOpof; c^m|nerciar 1 fish^ri^s rand agriculture; rs^ubdiy pf fishery v !/£' '•; } V ^ ' /* A-t. ""f , : T ~ ', X ^^MAM'M^STB^ABT^Dir^cijMt-'1/ ," ^ -' ^ - H , / ! ' ( ^ ^'/T: jTakirig; e^iW*$es £* P^pu^i^^ Annes „ an& ^Qar^Ks» water , v .Cv ^,\ - C4rans|J0rtation,, 4Qdreligious.l^aies>Very 1$ yisaj^^nsul^s, of \" / , >; i Aagric4$UTe'and;elec^rical puMc^44Hitiels.e^e^S yie&fsj a$i a^ --'*, , !/->•' i' 'V v --eenitls^f man^faeiur^, every 4 years, U /.'; A ^ \i C *;T\ >r" / V . . *-/ <'' ' /., , ' *\ <V - /Oqi^^^^^tiillto /t^W&rtliifcl^n j»? ofoflc^/»ia Xf tJr^dMJi .TiHKMrt^rla'K'fef »«H tttYo.iifrt'b ' . f i a i n ^ e n ^ ^;ol^;ligthouse and ..^tfe^r aWa td^ a|;er jiaviga; s t v tion. Establishment and maintenancef of aids to navigation "t V; • Includmjr fntfn6ia3;sta^ie% I* l.ocal goV^in^Ms; ^very 10 alo^hgci^rfllrwaysi, ^V' • ' --' ^ ( v . * y ^ f ^ r ,' , \ )> V" \ y^s^lSni^l/coi»|iJiStion of fitt^riclal statistic^; of <Stikte wf ' fcis*d, Puoy lasts, and^oMces to i regarding tbl^ ai^\ta:navigataoii* * ^and ojfch'er ihsMitijtions^teUalijr, and ofr death rates in; ; ^ (^ " " ? M N .x j '^ r / /" Odn^pflatioii o^uarterj^ iOrt laa^nihly, -;of sj^iti^fcs on /cpttpn t0^4)^ - x-, ;v !r ' . f i / * ," i " vwoclk l^ti^r^/^ii^ otheran^iis^ N "rt ( v lbeS Bt^s.anci pxiblf cation of ;r ' "T ^ .^n^ pnplifeatioii knon|l^,0f^6&rxve^ oftourirenifc$uI&iesQ. ] ^ of theVadMV^nt wateir^, including L> e Island^ Hawa% ' Pdrio M^^ $he OF <? *r^ ":'^^^^^C^ ^Q)lm&&^&^^; Jj v "'('^ . , v\x '< ,/v :*, r 'V " „ -"s- /^. ' 'ODlMtMEECE ;r- ^f' \; ^; ' - ' ^ v ! > •» x\ i Hi ' I'V v -5* > i L: Coopm,^ Darectbi , ^ - s V "- - . \. ^ ,y _ / *o ^ ; iThe co^l^tion 6f timely information concerning world marked vf , _ , ; ^obditions a^d'^>4iii|j^for ^nerican.pf0dufjt4^ foreign; coiin\>. |\i ^ ^ ; "irl^V |hi^ti^h\cc^^erci^a^^ and f ;/ f'/A "N •'. . ' *•, ^ ^ v.v-*T ( ,) k < f x/ o:;Jl^3dr&/ bupetin^ "fonfideiitial fei^ulars^Jhe J3^^\|iSd traUe -'«5"' '"^ V, presfif/aid^di^trict aja<i c^ojteraipive offieer,i(iiii p^^w^8-,, ' t r 1 > \VV The ma^<enaijcfcV 0^^ec%imodltyi ^technic^l,^ and regional \ \ 'ijivisions Ip aSor<t j^eclal s4rvic%o vto Ame3rteanjeippa|tera,and : N , - ^ iaanlif^oturerg,; " """ '*~ ' of , ^ - < > ^ ' ,«^r 3?he^-«50|nptlat^ '^ « ~JiVirl-'A***x«-to«.i ffvtt- A ;ts in a& l^rts of Jhe, world ^,,; crJUUi ciiSc ^ales dprttinities v^ publication ,©fw v s Supervision of regisieftogj is., of .vesseTQ under ,tto United B s Enforcement ; of ^, the navigation of fees* and, and construction fof f Standards of.* ,. ' ., .^v^ j ' .* ,;-, ,^ .., x otfcer i^sljfutjfoias: det^rMinaaateri^ls; researches &no!"fe8ts oti materials rep^tffig ^sults Of src»0archesl -' -k ^ | SpeeMcaetios^ of 'the planning and of g i l ^ S e d t c © m in.braer ~tp m^ces^ , < Government f r \ inethoas / in ^ prpdnctipn ' * ^ * 'HofN >>the Oov' management ^ " - r flag^ knd tiie Ann i ^ v \ .inspection s, etc* ^ . ,Hoo Inspector General ix / > of mercant vessel boilers, " ©f^vessels, certi- ^ s _ eq«ipmeii% .ficefising^of^^feers of .able^seamei? ,anja lifet^oa^ meay" and the ,iiiVe^t%atio& r * I'lAtow x ' " "*- v > • v ;tI-NITEl[) STATES ^ , , ( < ;of patents; and >tbe printsij and ti^ls after technical -e^aMin^tion and |ud x , Mai^teimiice o| library wiih j^uMic^se^r^li^diii, containing/ *$6pies^of ^eig& arid United States patents {^nd trade-marks, , ^cordiBig,^>i^Nof $fcle,, assignmentsj etcvtrretating to patents and traae4aarfcs. furnishing copied of tecords per^aiditig lo^ , J patent^ X v ^ \ ' ,^ - ' - • v * '< >- '- '-x-. .-'^; N - > v-^ ^bjicatfotf ^ of \ th0 ^w^kly ^O%^ <&ae^, showing th^^ : Tkof.nt-ifer orirl •f.t»o^o_Tr»oT»lr«b laancrf? ^ ' ^C , 'v" ' - " -' .^ ' ^>" , " * patents and trade-marks issued. 7 V f ...,.i«p % _ . . ^ . _ . , . _ . ,_. i; topec^lon of riklip" , t , sta^ons, oias^sior^ Mciudin^ ngx stations; licensing radio oP^t*ors; ^assigni|ig station^ «a!1 leltfesr/eiiifardng the ^ ^ ^%iifar<5ing the terms %te^a1ional p^iot' ^ .CSmvwitlto; ^ ^ r, -v*— ind examining 10nal radio accounts. ] u.«.aoTHBKMwrrpBiitTixaoJTicii:im . „ •' ''v^-'