Full text of Survey of Current Business : November 1921
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MONTHLY SUPPLEMENT TO COMMERCE REPORTS UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS AS OF NOVEMBER 1, 1921 No. 4 COMPILED BY BUREAU OF THE CENSUS BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE BUREAU OF STANDARDS Subscription price of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS is $1 a year; single copies, 10 cents. Foreign subscriptions, SI.50; single copies, including postage, 20 cents. Subscription price of COMMERCE REPORTS is $3 a year; with the Survey, $4 a year. Make remittances only to Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C , by postal money order, express order, or New York draft. Currency at sender's risk. Postage stamps or foreign money not accepted. WASHINGTON : GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1921 INTRODUCTION. The present number of the "Survey" is presented in an entirely new form. This is necessary because of the great amount of material which has become available since the publication was started. To prepare and print the number of tables in the preceding issues involved a large amount of work and unavoidable delays in publication. Furthermore, a considerable portion of the tabular matter was repeated in each issue. For these reasons it has been decided to issue each month an abridged edition which can be printed and distributed promptly. At quarterly intervals the complete publication will be issued, giving details and comparative data for preceding months and earlier years. The abridged monthly number will be divided into four parts, as follows: 1. A SUMMARY or THE MONTH'S DEVELOPMENTS, which points out briefly, by means of text, summary tables, and diagrams, the trend of the more important figures. 2. A table under the heading TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS, which contains the principal data. This table, which is an expansion of the so-called ''Summary" table used in. preceding issues, gives for each item sufficient numerical data to connect it with the preceding quarterly issue, and to make possible the more important comparisons. The remaining columns of the table are devoted to percentage comparisons which enable the reader, at a glance, to evaluate the upward or downward tendency of a movement. This is the information most important to the business executive. If he wishes to examine the figures of a particular industry more in detail, the numerical data in the monthly edition can be inserted in the proper columns of the last quarterly and the record will be complete. Tn future issues of the quarterly numbers, blank lines will be left at the bottom of each table for this purpose. I]. NEW DATA.—Each month a number of new lines of information are added to those already in the "Survey." In order that the reader may not have to wait until the next quarterly issue, such items will be given in detail at the end of each monthly bulletin. Six such tables, with their accompanying index numbers, are given in this issue. 4. SOURCES OF DATA.—It is obviously impossible to include in the main table a notation as to the source of the statistics for each item. Instead there is given at the end of the bulletin the various organizations from which data are obtained and a brief description of the items used. The complete list of sources for each item will be given in each quarterly report. The sources have been arranged under three headings: (1) Those from Government Departments; (2) Those from trade associations and private companies; (3) Those from periodicals. The ''Survey" has profited very much through suggestions and criticisms in the past, and the Department will still welcome criticisms of the present plan and suggestions for its improvement. The present number contains -figures received up to December 1, 1921. DIAGRAM l.—COMPARISON OP WHOLESALE PRICES AT PRESENT WITH 1920 AND PREWAR. (Relative production of 1913= 100.) INDEX NUMBERS 300 400 500 I FARM PRODUCTS. PRICE TO PRODUCER WHEAT CORN POTATOES COTTON COTTON SEED WOOL CATTLE. BEEF HOGS LAM9S WHEAT. SPRING WHEAT. WINTER CORN. NO 2 OATS BARLEY RYE. NO 2 TOBACCO, BURLEY COTTON, MIDDLING WOOL. OHIO. UNWASHED CATTLE. STEERS HOGS. HEAVY SHEEP. EWES SHEEP. LAMBS FLOUR. SPRING FLOUR WINTER SUGAR. RAW SUGAR. GRANULATED COTTONSEED OIL COTTON YARN COTTON PRINT CLOTH COTTON SHEETING WORSTED YARN WOMEN'S DRESS GOODS SUITINGS SILK. RAW HIDES. PACKERS' HIDES. CALFSKINS LEATHER. SOLE LEATHER. CHROME BOOTS AND SHOES COAL. BITUMINOUS COAL. ANTHRACITE COKE PETROLEUM PIG IRON. FOUNDRY PIG IRON. BESSEMER STEEL BILLETS COPPER LEAD TIN ZINC LUMBER. PINE. SOUTHERN LUMBER. DOUGLAS FIR BRICK. COMMON. NEW YORK BRICK. COMMON. CHICAGO CEMENT STEEL BEAMS RUBBER. CRUDE WA ' WHOLESALE PRICE COMPARISONS. MAXIMUM PRICE COMPARED TO PRICE IN" RECENT MONTHS. NOTE.—Prices to the producer on farm products are from U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Markets and Crop Estimates. All other prices are from U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. As far as possible all quotations represent prices t o the producer or at the mill. See diagram on opposite page. COMMODITIES. Date and maximum relative price. August, 1921, relative price. w I October, 1921, 1921, relative relative price. price. Per cent increase ( + ) (—) in October over September. or decrease (1913 average-100.) Farm products—Average price to producer: Wheat Com Potatoes Cotton Cotton seed.. Wool Cattle—Beef.. Hogs Lambs F a r m p r o d u c t s — M a r k e t price: Wheat, No. 1, northern, spring (Chicago) Wheat, No. 2, red, winter (Chicago) Corn, contract grades, No. 2, cash (Chicago) Oats, contract grades, cash (Chicago) Barley, fair to good, malting (Chicago) Rye, No. 2, cash (Chicago) Tobacco, burley, good leaf, dark red (Louisville). Cotton, middling upland (New York) Wool, Ohio, J and § grades, unwashed (Boston).. Cattle, steers, good to choice, corn fed (Chicago).. Hogs, heavy (Chicago) Sheep, ewes (Chicago) Sheep, lambs (Chicago) June, July, June, July, May, July, May, July, Apr., 1920 1920 1920 1920 1920 1918 1919 1919 1920 May, May. Sept., June, Mar., Mar., Mar.. Apr., Jan., Mar., July, Apr., Feb., 1920 1920 1917 1920 1918 1918 1919 1920 1918 1919 1919 1918 1920 May, May, May, May, July, 1920 1917 1920 1920 1919 374 177 108 134 130 121 1920 348 122 1920 478 137 320 128 133 119 300 91 83 07 207 700 282 230 312 105 105 147 321 101 125 142 34 4 92 93 95 183 91 84 82 250 110 100 97 239 115 103 98 354 142 331 125 91 149 129 142 302 290 90 121 80 102 325 101 451 108 107 139 352 208 20S 208 331 109 100 154 304 99 99 99 218 103 98 104 200 110 95 95 319 00 125 07 02 113 109 182 102 174 104 203 -10.8 -19.4 -10.3 -10.0 + 14.2 + 1.8 - 3.4 -4.7 - 0.3 -12.8 - 9.8 - 8.3 -10.8 0.0 - 3.8 0.0 + 0.1 0.0 - 7.5 - 3.6 Food F'our, standard patents (Minneapolis) Fl our, winter straights (Kansas City) Sugar, 96° centrifugal (New York) Sugar, granulated, in barrels (New York) Cottonseed oil, prime summer yellow (New York) 328 303 598 520 123 119 131 121 130 122 -11.0 - 5.8 - 3.3 -7.7 -10.3 160 108 152 148 157 183 104 70 85 121 195 170 180 108 148 147 183 100 80 82 121 195 217 + 6.2 + 10.7 + 10.5 0.0 - 0.4 0.0 + 10.2 + 1.2 - 3.6 0.0 0.0 - 3.0 180 201 131 107 ISO 201 134 166 0.0 0.0 + 1.0 + 55.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 + 6.5 + 1.9 + 1- 7 Clothing: Cotton yarns, Carded, white, northern, mule spun, 22-1 cones (Boston) Cotton goods, print cloth, 27 inches, 04 x 00-7.00 yards to pound (Boston) Cotton goods, sheeting, brown, 4/4 Ware Shoals L. L. (New York) Worsted yarns: 2/32's crossbred stock, white, in skein (Philadelphia) Women's dress goods: Storm serge, all-whole, double warp, 50 inches (New York) Suitings: Wool, dyed blue, 55-50 inches, 10-ounce, Middlesex (Boston) Silk, raw Japanese, Kansai No. 1 (New York) Hides, green salted, packer's, heavy native steers (Chicago) Hides, calfskins, No. 1, country, 8 to 15 pounds (Chicago) Leather, sole, hemlock, middle, No. 1 (Boston) Leather, chrome calf, dull or bright, " B " grades (Boston) Boots and shoes, men's vici calf, blucher-Campella (Massachusetts) May, Apr., May, Jan., Oct., 1920 427 118 1920 289 148 157 183 148 70 80 120 195 225 19 IS 292 July, 1920 Jan., 1920 291 460 Aug. Aug., Mar., Nov., Mar., 1919 1919 1917 1919 1920 283 490 211 473 308 Fuels: Coal, bituminous, Pittsburgh, mine run—Kanawha (Cincinnati) Coal, anthracite, chestnut (New York tidewater) Coke, Connellsville (range of prompt and future) furnace—at ovens Petroleum, crude, Kansas-Oklahoma—at wells Metals: Pig iron, foundry No. 2, northern (Pittsburgh) Pig iron, bessemer (Pittsburgh) Steel billets, bessemer (Pittsburgh). Copper ingots, electrolytic, early delivery (New York) Lead, pig, desilverized, for early delivery (New York) Tin, pig, for early delivery (New York) Zinc, pig (spelter), western, early delivery (New York) Building m a t e r i a l s : Lumber, pine, southern, yellow flooring 1 x 4 , grad9 " B " and better (Hattiesburg) Lumber, Douglas fir, No. 1, common, smooth one side, 1 x 8 x 10 (State of Washington). Brick, common red, domestic building (New York) Brick, common building, salmon, run of kiln (Chicago) Cement, Portland, net without bags to trade, f. o. b. plant (BuiTington, Ind.) Steel, beams, mill (Pittsburgh) Rubber, crude: Rubber, para island, fine (New York) ISO 198 115 107 Sept., 1920 Mar., 1921 323 200 Aug., 1920 Mar., 1920 037 375 July, 1917 340 137 143 143 July, 1917 335 128 128 128 July, 1917 388 115 113 113 Mar., 1917 230 75 76 81 June, 1917 May, 1918 261224 386 100 105 107 59 00 61 80 81 88 171 185 114 229 174 + 19.3 0.0 - 1.2 + 1-7 104 122 155 110 — 5. 5 - 5. 0 22 20 + 18. 1 June, 1915 Feb., 1920 Jan., 1920 Feb., 1920 455 141 155 407 114 114 381 225 172 175 122 232 Oct., 1920 Sept., 1920 251 June, 1917 331 201 Jan., 1913 XOTE.—See pp. 32 to 43 for detailed prices on certain of these commodities. SUMMARY OF THE MONTH'S DEVELOPMENTS. The recovery in production from the stagnation Figures on current industrial and commercial movewitnessed in the early part of the year is more clearly ments indicate continued improvement in conditions evident from a comparison of the latest reported from those shown in recent months. Textile and month with the minimum of the year. Zinc, copper, leather industries have increased their output in reand petroleum were still close to the minimum prosponse to a wider demand. The production of iron duction, while anthracite underwent a moderate inand steel shows a further marked increase. A movecrease, made almost entirely in October. Production ment of particular importance is the widespread infigures of cigars, cigarettes, manufactured tobacco, crease in building, stimulated to a large extent by the cotton, pig iron, and by-product coke averaged about President's recent conference on unemployment. The one-third above the year's minimum, while the bitueffect of this movement is shown by improvement in minous coal output rose 70 per cent; and wheat flour, lumber, cement, brick, and related industries. oleomargarine, beehive coke, steel ingots, cement, and Although there was a further drop in prices during wool rose to about double their year's minimum. The October as indicated by price index numbers, the decline in recent months has by no means been as great latest figures for cigarettes, wool, and wheatflourproas in the early part of the year. This relative sta- ductions show increases even over the highest probility of prices and the improved banking situation, as duction month in 1920. Of the 17 items of production for which wTe are able evidenced by increased reserves, smaller loans, and lower rates, are favorable to further business improve- to make relative comparisons with 1913, 9 rose above ment. The low prices for agricultural products and the 1913 level—wool, cotton, cement, bituminous coal, the consequent decreased buying power of the farmers by-product coke, petroleum, oleomargarine, cigarettes, constitute one of the most serious unfavorable indi- I and wheat flour. Of the S items still lower than the ; 1913 average, 3—anthracite coal, manufactured tocations. ; bacco, and cigars—were all within 6 per cent of that PRODUCTION. The productive forces in the United States are rap- i figure; and the enormous loss in beehive coke was due idly returning to a normal basis, as is revealed by the ! to a special condition—the development of by-product available production figures for October. Good in- coke production through war needs. That leaves only creases over September were reported for pig iron, the metals still below the 1913 production mark to steel, bituminous coal, wool, and coke, and smaller rela- any extent. These industries have only recently tive increases in cotton, cement, anthracite coal, and touched the bottom of the depression, but the figures wheat flour. Zinc production remained stationary show that iron and steel production has already and the only decrease thus far reported has been in made considerable progress on the way back to normal. the output of petroleum. • RAM L\ -COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION AT PRESENT WITH l^O AND PREWAR. (Relative production of HH;s=100J XOTE.—Latest month for wool is September, 1921: October figure received too late for insertion in diagram. INDEX 0 WOOL COTTON 50 100 7ZEBHVW fZ/A PIG IRON &7i STEEL INGOTS *rSl'//''//, NUMBERS 200 250 300 300 ZJ l MAXIMUM IN 1920 1 1 COPPER ZINC 150 '•'A 1 LATEST MON TH 1921 OCT.OR SEPT i I • BITUMINOUS COAL i i WJ AS M I N I M U M IN 1921 1 BEEHIVE COKE 1 m u SSSSA OLEOMARGARINE r */// MANFD. TOBACCO 1 f^XXJZ//////'\ rsssxj YA^JS&/Z////A 13 CIGARETTES I WHEAT FLOUR I CEMENT 1 'S///S/V/A '///////wr/s. CRUDE PETROLEUM CIGARS • 1 ANTHRACITE COAL BY-PRODUCT COKE MINIMUM IN 1921 OCTOBER PRODUCTION SAME r *W///////7//////////^ w/4 ) 400 COMPARISON OF PRODUCTION AT PRESENT WITH 1920 AND PREWAR. _____ ! ^ 7 PRODUCTION Maxim u m in Minim u m in 1920. 1921. Wool (consumption) Cotton (consumption) Cement Pig iron Steel ingots Copper Zinc Bituminous coal Anthracite coal Beehive coke By-product coke Crude petroleum Oleomargarine2 Manufactured tobacco Cigars (large) Cigarettes (small) Wheat flour 166 123 132 155 90 167 132 109 95 83 129 142 78 122 127 106 63 92 74 6 *242 121 171 198 308 114 119 349 116 155 101 131 38 55 18 50 88 93 10 132 176 149 94 U09 71 i 242 191 238 81 112 296 92 64 73 73 293 65 ! Except in the case of seasonal movements— ! s u c h a s t h e increases in stocks of cotton, wheat, and corn—most stocks declined during October. Tin October, alone, outside of the above commodities, showed a 1921 considerable increase in October; and an almost imperceptible increase took place in petroleum stocks. io3 ! Considerable reductions in stocks were accomplished 48 in zinc, cement, and oak flooring. Stocks of tin, [. i cement, and oak flooring were less than a year ago, 120 I but other stocks increased. is I t will be noticed from the table that, except in 172 ! the case of cement, the stocks carried are consider;;;;;;;; j ably larger than the 1913 average. Only mill stocks ........ \ of cotton and stocks of tin are even near the 1913 ! level, all others being more than 60 per cent above (1913^00). October, \ Septem1920. j ber, 1921. 74 76 53 34 38 16 50 U09 97 370 125 As represented by tax-paid withdrawals. 11920 monthly average. STOCKS. t h e 1913 figures. DIAGRAM 3.—COMPARISON OF STOCKS AT PRESENT WITH 1920 ANJ) PREWAR. (Relative production of 1913 = 100.) INDEX NUMBERS 50 150 100 200 250 300 350 400 450 I COTTON v/////////////////////^^^ ZINC TIN V/////////VA CEMENT OAK FLOORING CRUDE PETROLEUM WHEAT OCTOBER 1921 ±Y/A'/^^^ 1 CORN TOBACCO COMPARISON OF STOCKS AT PRESENT WITH 1920 AND PREWAR. RELATIVE TOCK (1913=100). Cotton (total) At mills In warehouses Zinc Tin '.'.'.'..'..'....... Crude petroleum Cement Oak flooring (at mills) Wheat (visible supply) Corn (visible supply)*. Tobacco (compiled"quarterly; 222 145 213 175 290 117 180 425 185 129 129 i December. 1920. 165 70 237 126 173 112 172 76 245 200 95 163 62 371 170 158 l S0 383 147 129 103 a 206 105 283 174 111 164 48 308 233 266 135 2 Julv 1. 1921. PRICES. In general, lower prices prevailed in the United States in October. In the cost of living, as compiled by the National Industrial Conference Board, only one item showed any change—a decline in fuel and light— and this had no effect upon the total figures. The Department of Labor's retail price index of foods did not change. Farm prices of crops declined almost 12 1MAXIMMM |920 I ! 1 DECEMBER 1920 I ! 2 UULYIJ92! per cent and live-stock prices 2 per cent. Both are now 2 per cent below the 1913 level for the first time since the beginning of the World War. The official compilations of wholesale prices—those of the Department of Labor and the Federal Reserve Board—showed slight declines during October; but the unofficial compilations—Dun's and Bradstreet's— showed slight increases. Imported goods and raw materials were the only items in the Federal Reserve Board's compilation to increase; and the largest decline—more than all the other three declines combined—occurred in consumers' goods. Declines occurred in October wholesale prices in Canada, the United Kingdom, and France. The price level in the two former countries has come down to 70 per cent above the 1913 average, as compared to an increase of from 20 to 50 per cent in the United States (according to method of tabulation). Australian prices were only 60 per cent above the prewar prices in September. Due to continued inflation, prices in Italy and Germany increased further in October. Germany alone had a higher price level than a vear asro. 8 In the list of individual wholesale prices, as shown by the table and diagram on pages 4 and 5, it will be noted that the producers7 prices of the 9 farm commodities declined, except for cottonseed and wool. In the market prices of 13 farm products only 1 (cattle) showed an increase in October. The 5 food prices all declined. Of the articles of clothing, increases occurred in all classes of cotton goods, in silk, and in steer hides; and declines are reported in dress goods, calfskins, and boots and shoes. An enormous increase took place in petroleum and a small one in coke, the coals remaining the same. Iron and steel prices were unchanged, but other metals manifested increases. The price trend in building materials was irregular, with a large advance in yellow pine, no change in fir, slight antagonistic changes in bricks, and declines in cement and steel beams. The price of crude rubber continued to increase. Comparing the October prices with the 1913 level, 5 of the 9 producers' prices were below it, with potatoes more than double the 1913 average. Of the market prices of 13 farm products, 6 were below 1913, with tobacco more than double the 1913 average. All the 5 food articles were still above 1913, while among the articles for clothing only hides were below that mark, and yet their product (shoes) was more than double the prewar figure and calf leather almost as high. All the fuels were above the 1913 price, with anthracite coal at double that level. i\.mong the metals, iron and steel and lead were above 1913; while copper, tin, and zinc were below. All the building materials were above the 1913 price, with common brick at New York more than double. Rubber, unlike any other commodity, was quoted at only 26 per cent of its 1913 price. TEXTILES. The commercial stocks of wool increased 5 per cent during the third quarter of the year as against a decline during the corresponding quarter of 1920. The Government stocks of wool continued to be liquidated, with a reduction of one-third of the total during the third quarter. Woolen mills were more active during October than in September, with increased activity noted in practically all classes of machinery. Consumption of wool by mills in October exceeded any previous month in 1920 or 1921. Imports of wool declined over 35 per cent from the previous month, but the total for the year to date is still ahead of the corresponding period last year. The producer received slightly more for his wool in October than in September; but dress goods declined in price, while yarns and suitings remained the same. The feature of the cotton industry in October was the unexpectedly large amount of cotton ginned, making the total ginned to date considerably in excess of the estimated crop. Cotton consumption by mills continued to increase, but gained only 2 per cent in October. Stocks still increased seasonally and continued to hold above the corresponding month last year. Exports of raw cotton increased almost 67 per cent over September, and were larger than any month since January, 1920. A further small increase was reported in the number of active cotton spindles, reversing the trend noted a year ago. Improvement was also noted in the exports of cotton cloth, which attained the highest point since October, 1920. The visible supply of American cotton was considerably greater than a year ago. After September's sensational price advance, raw cotton brought less to the producer in October; but prices of yarns, print cloths, and sheetings continued to advance. COTTON GINNED. 1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] PRIOR TO SEPT. 1. Bales. Bales, I Rela! tive to | 5-year I aver! age. 2 PRIOR TO NOV. 1. Bales. Relative to 5-year average. 2 PRIOR TO DEC. 1. Bales. 1OO 79 76 140 101 2,902,149 8,406,805 3,393,752 2,903, 829 4,081,989 2,511,658 100 115 98 138 85 9, 826,912 7,378,886 8,623,893 7,185,178 1OO 117 88 103 85 11,155,272 4S0,317 463,883 850,668 614,787 1,038,078 142,625 351,5*9 1,481, 788 171 23 58 244 3,770,611 1,835,214 2,249,606 2,907 950 127 62 76 98 7,777.159 6,305,054 7,508,633 6,646,136 93 75 89 79 9,571,414 8,844,368 10,141,293 7,640,870 1909-1913 5-year average ' GO8,5O7 1914 1915 1916 1917 1 ! ! 1 1918.. 1919. 1920., 1921. Relative to 5-year aver2 age. P R I O R TO S E P T . 25. 13,073,380 9,703,612 10,352,031 9,713, 529 Relative to 5-year aver-2 age. 100 117 87 93 87 PRIOR TO JAN. 1. Bales. 12.260,794 Relative to 5-year average. 2 TOTAL GINNED. Bales. 1OO 118 87 90 85 12,933,098 14, 443,146 10,636,778 11,039,491 10,434, 852 10,773,863 10,008,920 11,554,648 88 82 94 11,906,480 11,325,532 13,270,970 15,905, 840 11,068,173 11,363,915 11,248,242 Relative to 5-year average.2 1OO 123 87 92 88 103 1 Data from U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census. - As the cumulative ginning is the important factor, relatives here shown are based on the average cumulative ginnings prior to the respective dates instead cf on a simple monthly average. Orders to put goods into process in finishing plants for October declined from the peak reached in September, but the total billings continued to increase and made a new high mark during the month. Shipments from these plants declined perceptibly, and a slight decrease occurred in stocks. These establishments operated at 77 per cent of capacity during October, a new high record for the year. The output of knit goods in October showed further improvement, the mills producing 87 per cent of normal, as against 84 per cent in September and only 50 per cent in October, 1920. New orders in October were less than in September, but larger than October's production or shipments, thus leaving a still further increase in unfilled orders. DIAGRAM in response to the slackened demand and were the smallest since last March. The curtailment in stocks and imports was reflected in the slight increase in the price of silk. DIAGRAM 6.—COTTON G I N N E D TO SPECIFIED D A T E S . CONSUMPTION BY MILLS A N D IMPORTS OF WOOL. 100 1i 90 | 80 1i 70 \\ 60 /1 30 ^, - 1 I \ \ zi V I" V 8 1 1 I \ 1 1 1 1\ 1 1• \ !/ 1 20 \ / 7 f f \ ttt j V \ A 5 \ I 1 I 1 \ 1 \ 10 \ DIAGRAM 5.—CONSUMPTION 1920 1C2X B Y MILLS A N D EXPORTS OF COTTON. 000 I 90C 800 k\ I / /ipTior4 \ 600 \ ! \ \ 1 \ 1 \ 'A 400 N 1I 300 / V 1 j \ \ \ 1 AA i J 200 Y |\ \ 1 \ \ \ \ \ .1 \ \ / \ 1 I \ \ / \ V \I S w OCT. 1918 1919., < S MAY IO JUNE 1917 JAN. FEB. 1916 MAR 1915 SEPT. OCT. 1914 FEB. MAR. APR. MAY 5 JUNE g JULY 100 J9i3 Silk consumption, as shown by withdrawals from warehouses, declined 14 per cent during October, and stocks of raw silk declined at the same ratio. The decline in stocks was the first noted since June, and brought the total stocks to 61 per cent below last year's holdings. Imports declined about one-third 77139°—21 2 .1 DEC I JAN. I TOTAL QINNEO METALS. 1 700 £4 OCT. o Ul Q V a•i is is g MAY — JUNE •> g < JAN. FEB. MAP 1913 1914 1916 1916 1917 1918 1919. FEB. V II 8NOn~ 3 il I AUG. 1 1i 1 .11 Q i | The movement by water of iron, ore from Lake Superior showed another heavy decline in October, and for the whole season, now nearing its close, the decrease from last year was extremely marked. On the other hand, the production of pig iron took a noticeable jump and showed the largest output since last March. Steel-ingot production made a similar advance, increasing 38 per cent and showing the largest monthly figure since February. The unfilled orders of the United States Steel Corporation, after a slight gain in September, again declined to a new low mark. The export movement of iron and steel revealed another small increase, while imports changed but little. Prices of iron and steel remained almost stationary. Production of sheets increased to 44 per cent of capacity, and substantial increases occurred in the shipments and unfilled orders of bolts, nuts, and rivets. Bar iron shipments for October were the largest since January, and structural steel sales reached a mark unsurpassed since May, 1920. Copper production showed little change, and exports were somewhat smaller. A slight increase took place in the market price. 10 Zinc production also exhibited little change, but stocks were reduced 13 per cent and to the lowest point since November, 1920. No zinc was imported during October, and the price was increased slightl}\ Stocks of tin. increased, but imports declined by 25 per cent. A price increase was also felt in this metal, as well as in lead. DIAGRAM 7.—PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON AND STEEL INGOTS AND U. S. STEEL CORPORATION'S UNFILLED ORDERS. II y 10 > \ \ \ Or / a Q: z y \ \ / V \ \ ft / Ju.£ \ z o V i \ \ / 6 y • -J 1 « \ V > DIAGRAM 9.—PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, IMPORTS, AND STOCK* OF PETROLEUM. o \ \ \ -» 5 Shipments of anthracite gained over September, but were less than in October, 1920. The same situation occurred in the exports of bituminous, anthracite, and coke—increases over the previous month, but declines from a year ago. The consumption of crude petroleum rose in October to the highest point reached since January, but domestic production declined still further, and stocks continued to increase. The increased consumption, therefore, came mostly from increased imports, which were the largest since March. Stocks of crude petroleum at the end of October were larger than in several years past. Shipments of petroleum from Mexico were slightly less in October than in either September, 192.1, or October, 1920. • - y \ > \ Ty s 4 *- 3 / / / PIG RON" I / es 160 s / 2 / / / La 1 140 / / /: 1917 1918 1819 z D tr . ; 0 1920 n 113 3 <a OCT. 1916 OEC 1915 FEB. 1913 19 14 JAN. \ I92i CO -I ill l20 \ - \ \ ,.—'"^ oc < too CO FUEL AND POWER. o Production of all kinds of coal and coke increased materially in October, as compared with September, as did the production of electric power. In every case the October production was larger than that of any recent month, but smaller than in October, 1920. i 60 ^* 40 T\ON- cor J PF O \ / C "N _—" " 20 IMPORTS DIAGRAM 8.—PRODUCTION OF BITUMINOUS AND ANTHRACITE COAL. I 60 45 \ k \ \ i I I \ I / / 1 40 35 II f \ V 1913 1914 1915 19)6 1917 19)8 1919. CO g ^ 30 u. O 1 \ \ 1/ \ } LLIONS s PAPER. 1 1 1 October saw an increase in the production and shipments of both paper and wood pulp over September, but a decline from October, 1920. Stocks, however, were smaller than in September but larger than a year ago. Imports of wood pulp declined slightly in October, while mechanical pulp imports increased over a year ago and chemical pulp imports declined. Prices of paper continued to decline. 20 AUTOMOBILES AND TIRES. 15 10 RACIT E \ 1 5 6 •1913 1914 1916 1916 1917 1918 1 9 1 9 _ 1920 1921 Shipments of automobiles from the factories were considerably less in October than in September, 1921, or in October, 1920. The production of solid tires increased over September, inner tubes declined, and pneumatic-tire production remained almost unchanged. Shipments of all classes of tires declined, and stocks increased, the greatest changes occurring 11 in inner tubes and the least in solid tires. Imports of crude rubber increased, and the wholesale price of rubber also advanced. (Figures on automobile production, received while going to press, are on p. 16.) BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION. Building costs, as measured by index numbers, continued to decline during October, with decreases of from 2 to 9 per cent. Although the volume of building construction remained about the same as in September, encouraging increases were witnessed in contracts for business, industrial, and residential buildings; while the decreases occurred only in the groups of public and semipublic buildings. Especially noticeable was the increase of almost 50 per cent in industrial buildings over September, though the total is still considerably less than a year ago. Residential and business buildings, however, were contracted for in larger volume than last October, residential building having doubled. Fire losses for October were slightly larger than in September, and for the first 10 months of the year exceeded the 1920 period by 6 per cent. DIAGRAM 1 0 . — R E L A T I V E PRODUCTION OF CEMENT, LUMBER, AND STRUCTURAL STEEL, AND VOLUME OF BUILDING CONTRACTS AWARDED. (Relative to 1919 = 100.) k 160 hi -#- 140 / El vlT CE "1 V, 80 I 1 r 120 100 -*-/ \\ v1 / j > \ 1 \ r i \ 60 11-\ 1 40 \ y V i\ / L // \ \ o A ~\ I \ §1 \>s1 " = 1920 \l \i: < AUG. SEPT. OCT. • MO\/ > DEC. JAN. • [5IS SEPT. OCT. JAN. 20 1921 Production of lumber increased during October, gains being noted in southern pine, Douglas fir, western pine, and oak flooring; while California redwood showed but a slight decline from September and also the only decrease from a year ago. A similar situation existed in regard to shipments of these various classes of lumber. Stocks, where reported, declined from both September, 1921, and October, 1920, while orders increased heavily over both periods. Exports of lumber increased by 22 per cent over September. The brick industry revealed increased production in October in fire-clay brick and a slight decrease in silica brick. Shipments of both classes increased, and stocks were about the same as at the end of September. Compared with a year ago, production and shipments of both classes were less than half as large, while stocks were slightly larger. The cement industry showed the same tendencies as brick—increased production and shipments and decline in stocks. For the first 10 months of the year, cement production made a new high record for the period, with October the highest month ever recorded. A jump in the price of southern pine featured the market for building materials. Slight declines took place in cement and structural steel, while bricks remained about the same. Except steel and fir, prices of all the materials noted were still over 50 per cent greater than the prmvur but the declines from October, 1920, were very marked. HIDES AND LEATHER. The production of leather during September showed a decline from August but a considerable increase over the same month last year. Leather in the process of tanning increased over August and, in general, was about the same as in September, 1920. Stocks on hand, on the contrary, showed little change during September, but were considerably larger than those held a year ago. Sales of leather belting declined during October and were very much smaller than a year ago. Exports of sole leather made a remarkable increase in October, doubling any previous month this year except January. Upper leather, however, showed a falling off in exports, as did boots and shoes, which made the poorest monthly showing of the year. Imports of hides and skins declined in October, both from September, 1921, and October, 1920. The large loss in imports of cattle hides was responsible for this. Prices of cattle hides increased, but calfskins declined during October. No change occurred in leather prices, but the wholesale price of shoes was reduced by 25 cents per pair. FOODSTUFFS. Although the 1921 wheat crop is estimated to be somewhat smaller than the 1920 crop, the visible supply was 60 per cent larger at the end of October than a year ago. Domestic receipts and shipments of wheat moved in about the same volume as last October. The wheat export trade slackened considerably, not only from a year ago, but also from the previous month—a rather unusual occurrence for 12 October. Flour production ran about the same as September but one-third greater than October, 1920. Estimates of the corn crop continued to promise a large output. The visible supply at the end of October was over twice as large as last year, and the domestic receipts and shipments for October were also about double last year's. Exports, though only half of September's, were almost five times as large as last October's. Taking all grains together, the estimated production fell considerably below last year, mainly on account of the decrease in oats. October's grain exports were very much less than September's and were also less than a year ago. Domestic grain movement, however, as shown by car loadings, was considerably greater than a year ago, but here also a decline was noted from September. Prices of all grains made declines of about 10 per cent during October. The movement of cattle in the primary live-stock markets increased considerably during October and was slightly greater than a year ago. Inspected slaughter of beef increased slightly in September and was the largest of any month this year, but still smaller than a year ago. Cold-storage holdings on November 1 increased, but were also smaller than last year's stocks; and exports underwent a sharp decline. The price of cattle declined 50 cents per 100 pounds during October. spected slaughter of hogs for September continued the seasonal decline, but remained far above September, 1920. Consumption, however, increased almost to the September, 1920, level. This resulted in a great curtailment in exports of pork and a large decline in cold-storage holdings. In both cases, the October figures were considerably less than in Octqber, 1920. Hog prices declined slightly during the month. DIAGRAM 11.—INSPECTED SLAUGHTER, CONSUMPTION, AND COLD- The movement of sheep for October showed increases over September but declines from a year ago in everything except slaughter. Cold-storage holdings increased somewhat but were far below the unusually large stocks held a year ago. Prices of sheep increased during the month. Exports of condensed milk declined from the September level; but, outside of the September exports, they were the largest since June, 1920. Receipts of butter and eggs were smaller than in September, while cheese receipts were greater; but the receipts of all three exceeded the October, 1920, receipts. Seasonal declines occurred in the cold-storage holdings of these three commodities. Less butter and cheese were held on November 1 than a year ago, but egg holdings were larger. Prices of both butter and cheese declined during October. The third quarterly report of 1921 on vegetable oils showed a negligible decline from the second quarter in the production of crude oils, a small decline in stocks, and a decline of about one-third in total consumption in industries, chiefly in cottonseed oil. Production and consumption have been larger than last year but stocks less. A large decline took place in the production of refined vegetable oils, and stocks decreased over 60 per cent. More refined oil was produced and consumed than, a year ago, and STORAGE HOLDINGS OF B E E F PRODUCTS. \ 600 \ 7 L/s 450 400 \\ s/ )\ I j ? •J 1 360 o 300 U. O i \ o ILL f 1 1 \ A / i 1 V \ ts / < U-i 1*1 * V _¥_ % \ V ^c\ \ 2 / 160 > / _.I** too *• s 50 0 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1920 1921 The hog movement for October revealed the same situation as cattle—increases over both the previous month and the corresponding month last year. In- DIAGRAM 12,—INSPECTED SLAUGHTER, CONSUMPTION, EXPORTS, AND COLD-STORAGE HOLDINGS OF PORK PRODUCTS. l.200r o 1.100 \ V, 1,000900- // to 800 O z TER z \ O 500 - — > & \ \ > : 400 - •• i \ / V\1 \ \\ \ y A \ /ill 1 / / i "1 \\/ H — — f 4f i *, 1 f / f \ t r \I / [V \ \ \ \ \\ i 1 / N r . . ' J J i\ / i \ J f 1/ 200 / V ft \\r 1/ 300 - 100 - / I •/, / Kk *\ - ;s - •»• *, 1920 1921 13 unmanufactured leaf tobacco gained in October and exceeded October exports in 1920. There was no change in the price of tobacco. DIAGRAM 1 4 . — R E L A T I V E PRODUCTION OF CIGARS, CIGARETTES, AND MANUFACTURED TOBACCO. (Relative production, 1913=100.) f\ \ \ I j 1\ \ \ 2 200 / \ / MA NUFAC '1 Hi s >«} %/ \ \ • DIAGRAM 1 3 . — I M P O R T S , MELTINGS, AND STOCKS OF R A W SUGAR. DUO ,'j 400 . li 3 50 CO P o CO Q Z < D O 1 1\ U. 2 50 1 200 i ' i 100 j \\ \\ \ / / 1 50 \/ / —< I / i \ i i 1! 11 J / l1'i i L / 1H1 h1y J V 4\ V •j \ J V i ,\ 150 1 T wT 1 M 300 III \\| / \\ CO Oi 2| hi coJ 1920 WATER TRANSPORTATION. Traffic through the Panama Canal continued to increase in October, showing the largest monthly traffic since March. A slightly increased traffic was carried by American vessels, which still lead other nations, but British vessels increased their traffic one-half. The movement of vessels in foreign trade in American ports was less in October than in November, both entrances and clearances declining. Traffic through the Sault Ste. Marie Canal increased slightly in October, but was only half as large as a year ago. Ship construction continued its decline. DIAGRAM 1 5 . — E N T R A N C E S AND CLEARANCES OF VESSELS IN UNITED STATES FOREIGN TRADE, AND SHIPS UNDER CONSTRUCTION. /\ '/ \ ;i 1920 — JUNE JULY AUQ. SEPT. OCT. -> » C S MAY t u i I DEC. JAN. FEB. MAR. _ APR. ic APR. 7 0 c \ j 6 s / V svvr TOBACCO. An increased output of tobacco, though considerably under last year, was forecast by the November crop report. Production of tobacco manufactures declined in September, but cigarette production wras still much higher than last year. Stocks of all products were less at the end of the third quarter than at the previous Exports of quarter, but greater than a year / JZ 1921 \ \} ?l I /. u \\ \ 2 E o 1913 1 9 1 4 1915 1916 1 9 1 7 1 9 1 8 1 9 1 9 • -D 11T is! I11.319203 <iS DEC. JAN. FEB. MAR. \ /r w 11 s 1 1913 1914 1915 S9I6 1917 1918 I9I9Z* ^ c•& > » vd ^f 1 J / 1/ / ;| y 1 —J*-- 450 \ 1 1 tc cIS rr•si 192 JULY AUG. KEPT OCT. stocks were only about half as great as at that time. Production of animal fats declined, but exceeded last year's, and a large decline in stocks also occurred. Exports of vegetable oils made a seasonal gain in October, but imports declined from the high mark made in September. Taking the first 10 months of the year, exports were almost double last year, but imports less than half as large. Seasonal increases during October, in the production and stocks of cottonseed oil, brought them almost up to last year's figures. Stocks of cottonseed almost doubled, reaching an almost unprecedented amount—50 per cent greater than a year ago. Imports of sugar increased almost 15 per cent in October, but meltings were only 6 per cent greater than in September. Stocks of raw sugar declined almost half. Slight increases occurred in wholesale and retail prices. 14 RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION. October showed the surplus of idle freight cars cut in half. This indication of increased demand for transportation was partly due to the threatened railroad strike. Shortage of cars increased greatly, especially coal cars. Good progress was made in reducing the number of bad-order cars, which had grown to large proportions earlier in the year. Total car loadings again increased with the advent of the fall season, and were not far behind October, 1920. The chief increases occurred in the coal and merchandise groups. DIAGRAM 16.—SHORTAGE, SURPLUS. BAD-ORDER, AXD TOTAL LOADINGS OF FREIGHT CARS. September, 1920. Net railway returns were still below the minimum provided by the Esch-Cummins Act. The ton-mileage again increased in September. FOREIGN TRADE. Total exports and total imports each showed an increase in value of about 5 per cent for October. A marked decrease occurred in our exports to other North American countries, particularly Canada, while exports to Africa, Asia, and the principal countries of Europe increased. Imports from Asia declined about 8 per cent. The figures for the last few months indicate that both imports and exports, stated in values, are remaining relatively constant compared to the big decline of a year ago. A large portion of this decline was due to the drop in prices which occurred since the middle of 1920. As measured by the Department of Labor's wholesale price index, the total price decline from the peak of 1920 has been about 45 per cent. The decline in our total foreign trade, both imports and exports, for the same period has amounted to about 60 per cent in value. It is of interest to note that even after allowance is made for the present price level, the volume of our export trade is well above the prewar average. Assuming that the Department of Labor's wholesale index of 150 represents the present level of prices compared to 100 in 1913, our export trade for the last six months would be equivalent to an average of about $225,000,000 per month on the 1913 price level. The actual average monthly value of exports in 1913 was only $207,000,000. Our present trade is, therefore, nearly 10 per cent greater in volume than before the war. The volume of imports, on the other hand, is about 20 per cent less than in 1913, on the basis of similar calculations. DIAGRAM 17.—IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF UNITED STATES. 800 / / 700 A\1 / \ \ 600 / U. O 400 W \ \ \ X / 3 500 o /\ / \ \r • 1 * 1 / \ I I \ \ f i 300 / i / 1920 (921 Railroad gross revenues for September were almost identical with August, the passenger traffic showing a slight decline. Operating expenses were slightly less also, and the net operating income showed a very slight decline from August, but an increase over \ 200 100 0 1913 1914 1815 1916 1917 1918 1 1920 1921 15 DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT. FOREIGN EXCHANGE. Outside of the heavy decline of 30 per cent in the Distribution statistics showed good increases during value of German marks, there was in general a October. Sales of mail-order houses and chain stores, strengthening of foreign exchange rates during Octo- magazine advertising, and postal receipts all increased ber. The British pound sterling increased 4 per cent over September, especially the chain-store business; over the previous month, reaching an average value but, except in the latter case, they were less than a of $3.87, the highest monthly average since March. year ago. October department-store sales were from Similar increases occurred in the case of The Nether- 8 to 23 per cent below last year, with the smallest lands, Sweden, Switzerland, and South American decreases in the Atlantic seaboard and Pacific seacountries. The Japanese yen declined 1 per cent, while board districts. Italian and Belgian exchange also registered a decrease. In spite of the more favorable rates for many minor DIAGRAM 19.—SALES OF MAIL-ORDER HOUSES AND CHAIN STORES, countries, the Federal Reserve Board's general index AND POSTAL RECEIPTS. of foreign exchange registered a decline of nearly 10 per cent, due very largely to the decrease in German t and Italian rates. 40 36 DIAGRAM 18.—IMMIGRATION AND EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION QUOTA. 100 1ft \ \ \ \ 70 40 y \ o 50 \ 1 \ V rv \^ \ i 30 / rf 2 ?} I \ s 1 ^, L V r \ \ 30 If y U \ \ \ r \ \ I t S A \ ^ \ \ \ •A MONTH .Y QUO"rA 14915 1916 1917 1 1918 1919 \ li \\\ I9J0 i MAY JUNE JULY AUQ. 1914 S "" o 1913 DEC JAN. FEB. »0 30 \ cr 3 _ L I 25 f/ 1 N> / ; \ ' • • = . - / A /\ Vf \ j \ V — _ _ — — • 10 0 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 . SI JAN. FEB. MAR. APR 5 MAY §~" JUNE JULY AUQ. SEPT. nr.T NOV. Employment conditions have continued to improve, as shown by October reports of gains in the United States as a whole and in New York State, and by September reports from Wisconsin. The total payroll showed a slight increase in New York but a decline in Wisconsin. Average weekly earnings in September in Wisconsin declined from August but were higher than in July. Postal savings declined slightly in October. Immigration in September was about the same as in August but only half as large as a year ago. Emigration increased about 20 per cent over August, showing the largest monthly total since August, 1920, and coming up almost to the immigration figures for the month. Under the new immigration law, 155,604 immigrants were admitted up to November 23, and 201;505 more may come in up to July 1, 1922. The yearly quota has already been exhausted from the following regions: Africa, Atlantic Islands, Greece. Jugo-Slavia, Palestine, New Zealand, Spain, Syria. Turkey, Portugal, " Other Asia," and " Other Europe." no j \ LABOR. 1921 i BANKING AND FINANCE. Both debits to individual accounts and bank clearings in New York City registered an increase in October compared to September. Such a movement is generally assumed to indicate increased activity in the speculative market. Debits to individual checking accounts in banks of the principal reserve cities outside of New York City showed a smaller increase. Bank clearings in outside cities showed a decrease of 8 per cent in October following an increase of 22 per cent for the preceding month. A further decrease of nearly 6 per cent occurred in bills discounted by the Federal Reserve banks, while total reserves increased over 2 per cent. Federal Reserve notes in circulation declined 2 per cent in October, bringing the total to 28 per cent less than a year ago. Business failures showed another heavy increase, amounting to 16 per cent in number and 44 per cent in liabilities. New York Stock Exchange sales showed a slight increase for the month, with average prices remaining about stationary. Bond sales showed a slight increase due to increased activity of the Liberty issues. Bond prices showed little change in October, although advance figures for November indicate improvement. 16 Interest rates on time loans declined about 5 per cent during the month, due in part, no doubt, to the lower discount rates in the principal reserve cities. A slight increase occurred in the volume of longterm state and municipal bonds floated in October. Short-term loans, on the other hand, decreased nearly 95 per cent compared with September. A marked decline also occurred in new capital issues and in total dividend and interest payments. TRADE AND INDUSTRY OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES. The total trade of Great Britain suffered a slight setback in October compared to the increase noted in recent months. Reexports, on the other hand, increased 21 per cent, while the exports of such key commodities as cotton and woolen goods, and iron and steel showed notable increases over September. Exports of coal from Great Britain in October re- mained the same as for September, but the total was nearly 45 per cent below the prewar monthly average. British production of pig iron and steel showed a marked increase over the low point reached during the coal strike. Pig iron production in September increased 70 per cent over the previous month, although still 80 per cent below the prew^ar average. British steel production in September was 33 per cent below prewar, as compared with a decline of 45 per cent from the same period for the United States. The foreign trade of France showed further increases in September, compared with a year ago. France's import trade was 42 per cent less in value, while exports declined less than 5 per cent. In fact, September exports of raw material were 10 per cent greater in value than for the corresponding month of 1920. AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION. Reports received as this publication was going to press indicate that the total production of passenger automobiles in October was 134,138 and motor trucks 12,798. These figures represent combined totals furnished by the National Automobile Chamber of Commerce and reports to the Bureau of the Census by manufacturers who are not members of the chamber. The following table gives comparable data for the last four months: PRODUCTION OF— July, 1921 August, 1921 September, 1921 October, 1921..., Passenger cars. Trucks. 163,998 166,393 143,797 134,138 10,761 13,076 13,645 12,798 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS. With the dropping of the detailed tables this month, as explained in the Introduction, the following table contains the complete monthly figures designed to show the trend in important industrial and commercial movements. The numerical data for the latest months are given to connect with the detailed tables in the previous issue of the SURVEY. In many lines the figures do not lend themselves readily to statistical uniformity, due to lateness of their publication or publication at other than monthly intervals; therefore the following explanations of the various headings are offered to make clear such distinctions and in general to facilitate the use of the table: October, 1921.—In this column are given the figures covering the month of October, or, as in the case of stocks, etc., the situation on October 31, or November 1. In a few cases (usually where results are reported quarterly only) the figures are for the quarter ending October 1 or the condition on that date. Where this column is left blank, no figures for October were available at the time of going to press (December 1). September, 1921.—This column gives the September figures corresponding to those for October shown in the "October, 1921" column— in other words, cover the previous month, and in some cases, where indicated by a footnote, refer to the previous quarter, that is, ending July 1, 1921. Corresponding month 1920, September or October.—Thefiguresin this column present the situation exactly a year previous to those in the "October, 1921" column (that is, generally, October, 1920), but where no figures were available for October, 1921, the September, 1920, figures have been inserted in this column for comparison with the September, 1921, figures. In the case of quarterly figures, this column shows the corresponding quarter of 1920, usually the third quarter, ending October 1. Cumulative total through latest month.—These columns set forth, for those items that can properly be cumulated, the cumulative total for the first 10 months of the years 1921 and 1920, respectively, except where items are reported quarterly and where October, 1921, figures are lacking. Then these columns contain the cumulative figures for 9 months only. Base year or period.—For purposes of comparison with a previous normal period, all items, where possible, are related to such a period by percentage comparisons. The period taken for each item, called the base, is the monthly average of the year or period stated in this column. Wherever possible the year 1913 is taken as a base, and if no prewar figures are available, *1919 is usually taken to avoid using a war year as a basis. In some cases it will be noted that figures were not available prior to 1920 or even 1921, and that sometimes a month, or an average of a few months, has to be used rather than a year's average. Latest month from base.—Percentage changes in this column show the relation between the October, 1921, figures or the quarter ended then (or, if that column is blank, by the September, 1921, figures) and the base year or period. By adding 100 per cent to the figures in this column, the index number for the latest month, carrying on the series of index numbers given in the previous number of the SURVEY, can be obtained. For example, for wool consumption, the index number for October is 100+68=160, while for October Government wool stocks the index number is 100—82=IS. Latest month from corresponding month, 1920.—This shows the percentage increase or decrease of October, 1921, over October, 1920, or (if no figures are given in the October, 1921, column) of September, 1921, over September, 1920. In the case of quarterly items, these figures show the increase or decrease of the latest (usually the third) quarter of 1921 over the corresponding quarter of 1920. In short, it is the comparison between the second and third columns of the table. Cumulative 1921 from same period 1920.—This column shows the percentage change of the cumulative 1921figuresfrom the cumulative 1920 figures—cumulated through October where the numerical cumulative data (in the fourth and fifth columns of this table) run through October, otherwise through September. July from June, etc.—The four last columns of this table show the percentage change of each month from the previous month, except where the figures are quarterly. Then the figures in the column "October over September" represent the change of the third quarter from the second quarter of the year, and in the column "July from June'' is the change of the second quarter from the first quarter. The columns "August from July" and "September from August'' are left blank in such cases. Items marked with an asterisk {*) are those which hav e not been shown in preceding issues of the SURVEY. Data for these items for preceding months and years will be found in detail in the tables at the end of this bulletin. PERCENTAGE INCREASE ( + ) OR DECREASE ( - ) . NUMERICAL DATA. Corres- CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST ponding MONTH. month, 1920, September or Octo1921 19-20 ber. BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. Latest Cumumonth lative Sep, Latest from 1921 July August tember month corres- from from from from I from pondsame i June. July. August. base. ing month, period, 1920. 1920. September, 10-21 October, 19-21 62,811 68,047 443,326 46,569 14,592 .155 .473 1.150 .885 2.835 466,065 30,927 9,086 .158 .473 1.150 .824 ! 2.835 74.2 72.5 5.1 3.0 69 9 ; 82.0 ; 99.5 i 1920-21 + 1920-21 + 1920-21 + 1920-21 + 1920-21 + 81.7 91.9 1920-21 + 29.0 1920-21 + 2S.0 October from September. TEXTILES. Wool. Consumption Stocks (quarterly): Commercial Governmental Imports, unmanufactured Price of raw wool to producer* Price of wool at Boston * Price of worsted yarn* Price of woolen dress goods* Price of men's suitings* Active machinery hours: Looms, wide Looms, narrow Looms, carpet and rug Set of cards Combs Spinning spindlesWoolen Worsted .tlious. of lbs. ..thous. of lbs. -.thous. of lbs. ..thous. of lbs. ..dolls, per lb. ..dolls, per lb. ..dolls, per lb. .dolls, per yd. .dolls, per yd. per ct. active, per ct. active, per ct. activ e. .per ct. active. .per ct. active. per ct. active, per ct. active. * New data; see detailed table:>, pp. 32 to 45. 77139°—21 3 1 79.0 79.1 92.2 1 38,337 526,793 i 522,535 1 297,133 273,975 Previous quarter July 1,1921. (17) 1913 + 68.0 + 7 6 . 8 1919 1919 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 + 4.0+25.3 - 82.0 | - 52.6 - 2S.0 | + 4.3 - 5.0 - 42.5 - 1.0 - 34.9 + 48.0 !— 23.3 + 0.8 - 9.0 + 9.. 6.6 20.6 57.4 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.0 0.0 + 47.0 j - 28.3 + 84.0 !- 29.2 23.0 I 31.0 \ 51.0 ' 30. 0 | 29.0 ' + 6.9 !+ 8.4 • 68.9 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 2.6 3.7 - 3.1 3.8 ! - 2 10.8 ' + 36.3 + 3.8 o.s!+ 8.8 + 3.5 ! + -V - 5.1 33.3 8.0 ' - 37.4 o.o '+ 1.9 o.o ! 0.0 o.o I 0.0 0.0 j - 6.9 0.0 ' 0.0 3.2 • + 0.8 4.5 ! + 0.8 14.5 • + 6.3 0.8 ' + 3.2 7.6 + 1.6 2.3 - 1.6 + 0.8 + 3.2 7.7 + 2.5 + 4.9 - 0.8 2 Twelve months average, November, 1920, to October, 1921. 18 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. PERCENTAGE INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (-). NUMERICAL DATA. September, 1921 CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. I CorresI ponding Octo- month, 1920, ber, Septem1921 ber or October. 1921 BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. 1920 Latest month Latest from mouth correspondfrom base. month,! 1920. I Cumulative 1921 from same October SepJuly August tember from from | " ' j from SepJune. I August. tember. TEXTILES—Continued. Cotton. ,037 i Production (crop est.) thous. of bales. 6,537 Output of gins t nous, of bales. Consumption bales. i 481 647 I 016 Stocks, mills thous. of bales. 310; Stocks, warehouse thous. of bales. 362; Imports, unmanufactured bales. Exports, unmanufactured bales. 522, 839 j 3, 944 Visible supply thous. of bales. 33, 898 Spindles, active, cotton thousands. 62,290 : Cotton cloth exports thous. of yds. 581 i Fabric consumption by tire mfrs.. .thous. of lbs. 14,537 [ Elastic webbing sales* thous. of yds. 198 ; Price to producer* dolls, per lb. 204 : Price of raw cotton, X. V.* dolls, per lb. 396 : Price of cotton yarn * dolls, per lb. 058 I Price of cotton print cloth * dolls, per yd. 093 ; Price of cotton sheeting * dolls, per yd. 12,123 1909-13 | - 50.0 - 46.2 - + 3.0 + 24.1 i + 5.0 |+ 50.0 + 183.0 •+ 20.4 1913 + 54.0 1 + 126.5 j ; 1913 + 20.0 j+ 50.0 i 1913 + 51.0 i+ 31.3 1913 + 13.0 ; - 0.9 1913 + 74.0 |i - 2.8 ! 1913 1920-21 +107.0 j 0.0 ! +112.8 1919 + 48-0 ' - 8.1 1913 1913 ;+ 54.0 - 13.0 1913 !+ 70.0 - 13.4 1913 !+ 86.0 - 22.0 + 68.0 - 30.4 1913 1913 1913 105,197 5, ISO, 701 272 458,360 552,774 4,687,231 716,372 67,641 122,251 ,161 152,052 .194 .226 .486 .082 .148 3.1 - 14.3 i - 7.4 18.4 ' 1909-13 16.3 I - 11.5 + 14.1 - 9.6 . ! - 13.5 — 6.6 + 70.1 - 64.6 + 64.7 + 10.7 + 7.4 + - 7.6 9,7 + - 0.9 1.9 + 36.0 + 2.3 13.4 !+ + 19.1 16.4 | 11.3 i+ 19.6 - 8.0 + 2.5 + 28.0 + + 3.2 + 12.4 - 3.4 + 8.0 + 0.0 + 10.5 + 0.0 + 1.7 + 4.1 | 2.0 38.2 1.3 23.7 '+ 15.5 10.7 +396.8 5.9+66.7 6.6 ;+ 17.1 2.8 + 0.9 10.5 ; + 3.6 32.0 j - 8.9 5.6 + 6.4 57.1 10.6 46.8 3.8 31.1 6.3 22.6 10.3 28.8 10.8 Finished Cotton Goods. Orders received Goods billed Goodsshipped Goods in storage Capacity operated ; ! 55,949 100,910 Ij 105,286 || 51.439 |j 41,177 40.725 j i thous. of yds.. thous. of yds.. cases.. cases.. per cent.. 107,336 per cent.. per cent.. per cent.. per cent.. per cent.. 152.1 101,825 1920-21 + 1920-21!+ 31920-21 + 31920-2lj+ 31920-21' + 5)07,312 842,110 446,076 75 55.0 84.0 58.0 12.0 67.0 - 14.2 + + 14.9 + + | - 1.0 + I - 15.9 + 22.8 1+ 5.1 I — 12.8 + 6.0 | + 12.7 + 13.9 8.2 7.5 5.7 ;+ 14.5 5.5 3.4 0.9 2.4 Knit Goods. New orders received Shipments Cancellations I" nfilled orders at end of month Actual production 1.0 I 191.8 I S4.4 1920 + 733.0 Jv. De. + 53.0 Jy. De. - 83.0 Jv. De. +257.0 Jy. De.;+ 75.0 25.4 j 39.6 I 73.7 199.0 87.3 j + 267. 0 + 96.2 ! - 89. S 1 + 711.4 + 73.: ;— 22. 5 + 66. 0 + 92.1 — 10.5 |+ 31.4 + 8.2 + '+ 41.2 j— 37.5 j+ 26.7 + 13.1 J- 19.7 j + 116.4! + : — 22.1 i+ 39.2 [+ 19.0 + l ; i 38.7 5.2 10.5 3.8 3.6 Silk. Imports, raw ; Consumption, raw stocks, raw Price., raw, Jap., X. Y.* .thoiis. of lbs. bales. bales. .dolls, per lb. 1913 + 10.0 +105.0 + 30.0 + 25.7 Feb.'2O- 11.0 j + 140.5 + 45.0 - 5.3 + 16.7 F e b . ' 2 0 - 70.0 j - 61.0 4.598 j 3.141 31,229 j 26,816 23,036 i 19,304 5.978 6.027 1913 - 44.0 + 0.8 40.0 - 63.0 - 0.0 - - 31.7 - 14.3 3.6 + 20.7 - 14.4 0.8 6.0 + 10.9 + 4.7 - 10.1 1.9 - 4.6 METALS. Iron a n d Steel. 3, 610 Iron ore movement thous. of short tons.. Production: i 986 Pig iron thous. of tons..' 1,395 Steel ingots thous. of tons.. 95 Exports thous. of long tons..' 13 Imports thous. of long tons.. 4.561 Unfilled orders thous. of tons.. Wholesale prices: Pig iron— Fdry, Xo. 2, northern.dolls, per long ton..; 22.96 Bessemer dolls, per long ton.. j 21.96 steel billets, Bessemer dolls, per long ton.. i 29.00 Iron and steel dolLs. per ton.. | 35.34 Composite pig iron dols. per ton.. 20.99 | .0237 j Composite steel * dolls, per l b . . .0225 j Composite finished steel* dolls, per l b . . 3,210 684 25,045 j 51,079 1913 1,240 3,293 3,582 452 13,472 16,318 | 30, 755 1913 - 52.0 - 62.3 -56.2 34.980 1913 - 24.0 - 46.5 - 53.4 i- 19.0 |- 1 9 . 1 1.948 ! 99 ; 4,010 1913 j - 53.0 - 76.3 - 51.4 j - 19.1 373 1913 - 48. 0 :- 65.3 - 73.4 !+ 17.6 1913 -27.0 1,920 107 14 4,287 40 9.S3 7 22.96 48. 46 1913 21.96 29.00 49. 21 1913 35.38 21.15 .0230 .0222 55.00 1913 l»S. 61 1913 47. 07 1913 .0367 .... 1913 .0381 1913 * Now data; see detailed tables, pp. 32 to 45. s six mom Us average, November, 1920, to April, 1921. < Since Feb. 1. a Cumulative figures shown are for period through Xov. 14. See detailed table on page 10. - + 43.0 ; 28.0 13 0 34 0 37 o 34 0 34 0 - + + + + + + 51.0 - 33.1 !- 56.3 52.6 55.4 47.3 48.3 ! 55.1 ; 37.3 I 41.7 i .. — 7.4 7. 6 . - 13. 2 . • — 6. 7 . - 7.3 . - 6. 8 - 1.2 j - 17.1 !— 11.1 + 2.7 + 1.9 + 25.8 + 38.2 13.2 + 24.2 + 14.6 + 35.1 + 4.0 0.0 8. S 42.1 ;+ i S.O o •) + 4.4 0.0 6.0 ;+ 3.0 — 4.2 4.9 ' - 3.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 o.s 3.0 1.3 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. PERCENTAGE INCREASE ( + ) OR DECREASE (-). NUMERICAL DATA. CorresCUMULATIVE TOTAL ponding i THROUGH LATEST month, MONTH. Septem- Octo! b e r , | ber, 1921 ! 19*21 1920, I Septem-! ber or October. BASE YEAR Latest OR PERIOD. month from base. 19-21 Latest month from correspond- Curau1921 from same July from June. 1920 1920. ' Octo ber SepAugust tember fron from from SepJulv. August.i tem! ber. METALS—Continued. Fabricated Iron a n d Steel. sheets, blue, black, and galvanized: Production per ct. of capacity.. Stocks per d . of capacity.. Bolts: New orders per ct. of average.. Unfilled orders per ct. of average.. Shipments per ct. of average.. Nuts and rivets: New orders per ct. of average.. Unfilled orders per ct. of average.. Shipments per ct. of average.. Bar iron: Sliipments long t o n s . . Steel barrels: Shipments number.. Production per ct. of capacity.. Structural steel: Sales long t o n s . . 45.3 i 1920 I - 26.0 \- 34.5 i. 1920 - 12.0 - 11.1 ii - 41.3 ,-+ 96.3 + 13.2 1+ 23.3 0.0 - 12.9 ! - 1.1 + 1.1 70.8 ; 437.8 139.5 ; 1920 ; - 43. 0 ; 0.0 ! 1920 - 92.0 !+ 89.9 ]\ 1920 - 47.0 i+ 50.9 i + 19. 4 + 21.6 ! + 26.7 0.0 ' + 25.0 j 0.0 + 20.0 | + 33.3 j - 27.9 ' + 71.0 j - 7.5 !+ 8.2 43.6 41.4 53.8 41.5 71.8 | 34.0 62.8 71.5 ! 45.5 I 67.8 j; 32.3 17.8 33.3 40.3 11 55.0 23.0 :• 321.8 [ 36.5 , 96. S 5,207 1920 - 60.0 !- 27.3 1920 - 94.0 - 93.3 1920 - 64.0 - 62.5 | 7,077 1919 - 35.0 ! j| .i + 28.6 + 29.6 - 8.6 ! + 25.0 .' + 16.7 : 0.0 - 28.6 |+ 20.0 J - 12.9 4- 33.3 ! - 8.3 ' + 9. 1 I - 26.9 -f 18.4 • + 4.4 ; + 3 8 . 3 Jan.'20! Jan/20 ! 85,995 i 97,789 ' 45.556 586.963 i 1.065.278 1913 ' + 9.0 ' + 113.7 ! ' - 44.9 - 10.7 - 1.5 1+ 45.5 + 13.5 23,855 |j 104,919 60,170 ' 52,486 ;• 23,302 j 434,020 I 1,037.923 481,210 540,909 1913 | - 82.0 j - 76.9 - 58.2 - 1 1 . 1 + 6.3 + 5.9 j 1913 | - 26.0 j + 124.2 | - 11.0 \- 5.6 - 11.9 :4- 44.1 - 12.9 Copper. Production Exports Wholesale price: Copper ingots, electrolytic thous. of l b s . . thous. of l b s . . dolls, per l b . . .120 1913 I - 19.0 '- 24.3 j .168 ] - 2.4 - 6.3 \ + 1.3 + 6.6 Zinc. Production Stocks Imports Wholesale price: Spelter, western tons.. tons.. thous. of lbs.. 14,367 14,538 81,135 ; 70,824 None. None. dolls, per l b . . .051 35,335 51,230 1,571 172,466 418,015 18,634 41,348 1913 ! - .50.0 | - 59.0 | - .58.7 '[- 19.4 1913 ;+ 74.0 ;+ 38.1 j 2. 7 :+ 1913 I ! ! - 54.9 ! 5.6 - 2.0 0.0 6 . 2 - 6.1-13.0 : 1913 2.4 ;+ 1.3 + - 12.0 ; - 31. S 3.5 - Tin. Stocks Imports Wholesale price: Tin, pig tons.. thous. of lbs.. 1,756 5,796 dolls, per lb.. .268 2.041 4,352 I 3,191 6,741 34,436 | 110,476 1913 ,' + 11.0 - 35. 8 j - 1.4 - 30.1 ; 0.0 -f 16. S 1913 I - 54.0 - 35.2 ' - 6S.8 - 14.0 + 45.9 4- 13.0 - 24.6 1913 I - 39.0 ' - 33.0 |i - 4.6 - 4.8 4- 1 . 0 + 1.7 Lead. Wholesale price: Lead, pig, desilverized i dolls, per lb..' i FUEL A M ) POWER. I .046 .073 ! I 0.0 1+ 5.0 4- 1.9 I 1913 '4- 7.0 — 35.5 !.. Coal a n d Coke Production. Bituminous coal Anthracite coal Beehive coke By-product coke Pub. utility elec. power thous. of short tons. ; 35,105 thous. of short tons.. 124 i 289 thous. of short tons.. 1, 423 thous. of short tons.. mill, of kw. hours.. 3, 377 43,741 52,144 7.580 416 8, 056 1, 755 340.037 74, 435 4. 607 : 452,759 73 ,318 17 .820 1,734 3.510 3, 751 33. 430 ' 36 ,537 5,474 55,221 | 4,580 18,812 3,543 1913 1913 1913 1913 1919 + 10.0 - 13.4 - 1.0 - 6.6 4- 85.0 +64.0 + 8.0 - 6.9 - 24.9 - 1 0 . 6 4- 14.5 j 1 . 1 + 22.0 1.5 - 14.8 2.2 - 1.1 - 6.5 74.1 — 25.0 + 5 0 . 0 4- 11.1 + 50.0 50,408 1919 1919 + 31.0 + 7.4 + 9.5 | - 9.7 + 2.5 I - 0.8 + 6.5 +569.0 f + 3.9" 28, 140 4, 119 659 1919 .4- 21.0 - 71.0 I - 33.1 - 20.2 - 36.1 - 28.6 + 10.0 1919 ;+ 7.0 - 30.5 - 14. 0 - 21.5 - 3. 7 - 23. 1 ' + 7.0 1919 - 6 9 . 0 - 7 8 . 2 - 6 6 . 5 - 3.7 - 3.8 - 4 . 0 - 2 9 . 2 j8.5 1+ 9.0 4- 9.1 + 1.5 + 2 2 . 4 1.0 + 1.0 + 3 . * 4.0 - Anthracite. Shipments * Storage * thous. of long tons.. thous. of long tons.. 5,519 4,123 5,873 ! 1,212 1,329 308 | ! Exports. Bituminous S: Anthracite* Coke* thous. of long t o n s . . ! thous. of long t o n s . . thous. of long tons.. 287 IS '?2 ! 444 103 221 * New data: see detailed tables, p p . 32 to 4o. 20 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. PERCENTAGE INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE ( - ) . NUMERICAL DATA. September, 1921 October, 19-21 Corre- CUMULATIVE TOTAL sponding THROUGH LATEST MONTH. month, 1920, September or Octo1921 1920 ber. Latest BASE month CumuYEAR lative from Latest OR 1921 'ERIOD. month correfrom from spond- same ing base. month, period, 1920. 1920. OctoSepber July August tember from from from from SepJune. July. August. tember. FUEL AND POWER—Continued. Petroleum a n d Gasoline. Crude petroleum: Production Stocks Consumption Imports Shipments from Mexico Gasoline: Production Exports Domestic consumption Stocks at end of month thous. of bbls.. 36,615 35,638 ; 39,592 thous. of bbls.. 171,361 172,245 j 116,403 thous. of bbls.. 41,702 | 48,174 | 47,411 11,362 thous. of bbls.. 9,139 j 11,576 thous. of bbls.. 17,634 | 16,749 17,051 390,229 365,742 431,111 98,389 143,903 434,382 79,580 120,005 i 453,881 3,841,674 thous. of galls.. 416,913 ' 443,950 35,055 | 47,116 I 65,335 thous. of galls. j 450,889 3,398,045 thous. of galls. 438,084 ! ! 288,195 thous. of galls. 515,326 3,499,723 530,773 3,211,277 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 + 72.0 + 64.0 + 109.0 +680.0 +678.0 - 9.9 ! + 1913 1919 1919 1919 + 26.0 - 8.7 + 54.0 - 27.7 + 53.0 - 2.5 + 9.0 + 78.7 6.7 0.0 1.5 0.6 5.4 ;|_ 0.8 - 3.6 2.6 21.2 - 58.3 1.8 ij+ 23.6 1.5 ; + 19.9 - 66.1 - 3.7 + - + |- 3.9 ' - 10.6 |+ 1.9 + - 2.1 + +172.6 + | + 215.4 - 2.8 0.6 9.4 26.6 4.8 ! !+ 9.8 - 2.3 + 3.1 j _ 3.8 | | - 16.4 - 28.2 - 75.3 j _ 26.9 + 35.1 10.0 I 13.1 j|+ 5.8 + 3.2 !| i - 8.8 - 17.2 L 3.8 I PAPER. Production: Newsprint All other Shipments: Newsprint All other Stocks: Newsprint All other Production: Mechanical pulp Chemical pulp Consumption and shipment: Mechanical pulp Chemical pulp Stocks: Mechanical pulp Chemical pulp Imports: Mechanicalpulp * Chemical pulp*. Prices, newsprint: Contract, domestic* Contract, Canadian* Spot market, domestic* tons, tons. 101,884 !j 124,818 1,012,754 379,028 440,524 | 497,146 3,299,403 tons, tons. 95,785 109,110 | 126,815 1,014,502 393,343 451,448 j 486,509 3,257,394 1,264,118 5,106,813 1919 1919 - 11.0 - 18.3 + 10.0 - 11.3 19.9 + 7.9 + 8.5 - 3.4 + 3.5 35.4 - 12.7 + 23.2 + 10.6 + 17.0 1,256,891 5,104,377 1919 1919 - 1919 1919 + 1,292,047 1,915,556 1919 1919 - 32.0 - 34.6 - 6.0 - 31.9 1,048,248 1,336,916 1,219,386 ; 1,892,825 1919 1919 - 16.0 - 18.4 - 1.0 - 16.1 21.6 + 35.6 - 1919 1919 - 23.0 - 21.0 . 26.2 23.4 .!- [ 5.0 - 13.6 + 12.0 - 6 . 7 i tons, tons. 30,241 232,566 tons. tons. 66,965 126,514 23,015 j 22,596 221,642 ! 151,384 j 82,511 I 125,518 151,699 : 222,874 tons, 95,894 131,174 100,777 158,050 124,191 188,562 tons. 137,672 48,782 119,406 42,431 94,150 34,312 , - - tons. tons. 25,855 58,220 23,569 50,374 15,368 66,003 dolls, per 100 lbs. dolls, per 100 lbs. dolls, per 100 lbs. 4.886 4.388 4.185 4.188 4.069 4.070 5.790 5.343 9.362 34,546 19,476 .174 47,642 19,602 .210 20,516 19,002 13,840 2,959 17,323 11,257 2,300 17,209 14,127 2,519 1,929 37 3,275 1,928 46 2,844 tonstons, RUBBER. Imports, crude thous. of lbs. Consumption by tire mfrs thous. of lbs.. Wholesale price, Para Island, N. \...dolls, per l b . . 1,038,022 1,218,794 114,285 308,225 170,505 504,537 1909-13 + 60.0 + 52.4 1909-13 + 121.0 - 23.8 1919 1919 1919 304,897 169,406 509,429 168,419 124,703 20,794 226,009 454,901 .217 4.0 + 2.1 3.0 + 47.1 19.3 + 36.2 - 3.8 + 6.0 - 5.7 14.5 6.7 + 22.9 + 12.8 + 15.5 3.6 + 3.3 - 5.6 + 11.5 - 23.8 - 4.6 2.5 19.7 - 6.1 - 1.6 + 23.6 20.5 - 36.4 - 5 . 9 + 17.2 + 4.0 j- 5.3 + 7.6 - 7 . 1 + 6.3 1.5 + 14.9 + 6.5 + 20.7 9.3 - 15.0 - 17.6 - 13.5 - 2 . 9 - 8.1 - 13.2 8.1 3 3 . 4 . j - 89.8 38.9 :- 50.5 + 13.0 - 27.6 + 11.0 - 24.0 - 5.0 - 56.0 8.6 9.6 2.5 + 76.0 - 9 . 1 7.5 13.3 5.5 + 47.4 2.3 - 14.3 0.0 0.8 + 8.4 - 7.3 2.6 - 18.3 - 2 . 7 1913 +393.0 + 132.5 - 40.1 - 20.3 + 19.9 + 4.4 + 37.5 + 12.0 + 29.1 - 36.5 + 0.9 31920-2 + 116.0 0.0 1913 - 74.0 - 3 . 7 0.0 + 10.0 + 18.7 AUTOMOBILES AND ACCESSORIES. Automobile Shipments. Railroad Driveaways Boat carloads.. number of machines.. number of machines.. 1920 1920 1920 - 17.0 + 1.2 - 71.0 - 19.4 - 51.0 - 9.3 25.5 - 4 . 1 + 72.6 - 16.7 - 6.0 - 6.5 - 8 . 1 - 8.8 2.5 - 10.3 - 17.1 2.5 - 18.2 - 22.2 Tires. Production: Pneumatic tires Solid tires Inner tubes Domestic shipments: Pneumatic tires Solid tires Inner tubes Stocks: Pneumatic tires Solid tires Inner tubes thousands.. thousands.. thousands.. thousands.. thousands.. thousands. 2,048 50 2,646 1,675 46 2,016 3,341 3,545 thousands. 162 163 thousands. 4,732 3,828 thousands. * Six months' average, November, 1920, to April, 1921. 18,223 340 22,906 1920-21+111.0 31920-21' + 99.0 1920-21+184.0 19,544 454 23,444 | 1920-21,+ 33.0 3 1920-21 + 25.0 3 1920-21+ 48.0 3 1920-21 3 1920-21 3 1920-21* New data; + 11.1 !+ 18.1 + 23.8 j+ 58.3 + 28.1 + 46.5 !+ 4.3 j 5.0 .!+ ! 11.8 |+ 20.4 .!+ 11.9 + 5.3 I - 6.3 + 1.3 31.0 - 8.5 I- 1.3 44.0 - 18.6 !+ 17.5 14.0 see detailed tables, pp. 32 to 45. 36.4 32.6 26.0 - 0.1 + 24.3 - 13.2 29.3 - 18.2 25.1 - 8.0 30.2 - 23.8 14.5 + 6.1 25.7 + 0.6 4.5 + 23.6 21 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. PERCENTAGE INCREASE ( + ) OR DECREASE ( - ) . NUMERICAL DATA. ! Corres- CUMULATIVE TOTAL BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. Latest Cumumonth lative Latest | from 1921 month corres- from from pond- same ing base. period. 1920. ! month 1920. OctoSepber July August tember from from Sepi from June. Ausrust. tember. I Building volume Building costs Concrete factory costs index numbers.. index numbers..' index numbers.. 1913 + 9.0 |!+ 49.3 1913 | + 66.0 j; 1914 + 54.0 I - 41.9 - 2 3 . 1 4- 4.4 ;+ 21.3 - 4.1 j — 5.4 - 2.6 - 2.7 - 9.3 - 3.6 - 0.6 - 1.9 i - 1.9 Contracts Awarded. Business buildings: Floor space thous. of sq. ft.. 7,174 Value thous. of dolls.. 41.259 Industrial buildings: Floor space thous. of s q . f t . . 2.706 Value , thous. of dolls.. 11,283 Residential buildings: Floor space thous. of s q . f t . . 21,709 ! Value thous. of dolls.. 95,303 Educational buildings: thous. of sq. ft.. Floor space 4,23S thous. of dolls.. 26,459 Value Hospitals and institutions: Floor space thous. of sq. ft.. 1,987 Value thous. of dolls.. 11.S7S Public institutions: Floor space thous. of sq. ft.. 501 Value . . . . .thous. of dolls.. 2.620 Pub. works and pub. utilities, value, thous. of dolls 35.414 Social and recreational buildings: Floor space thous. of sq. ft..! 1,990 Value thous. of dolls.. j 11,693 Religious and memorial buildings: Floor space thous. of sq. ft.. Value thous. of dolls.. 7, 77S Grand total: Floor space thous. of sq. ft.. 41,702 Value thous. of dolls.. 246.186 Fire Losses. Value* 7,991 37; 405 4.S23 23.S04 55.449 2S5.669 76,4S8 385..307 1919 1919 - 14.0 ; + 65.4 - 27.5 + S.2 :+ 13.6 + 4.0 + 10.3 + 11.0 ' + 5S.6 - 25.5 - 30.7 '+ 6.1 + 17.3 - 9.0 3,984 IS.419 5,392 26,932 118.655 2S. 730 141,077 - 534,234 1919 1919 - 69.0 - 26.2 - 75.8 - 25.0 - 14.3 + 16.7 + 47.6 - 57.0 - 31.7 - 73.6 - 25.6 - 21.9 + 4.0 + 65.4 160,002 6S6,624 124,727 510,448 1919 1919 + 9.0 | + 9S. 2 + 2S. 3 - 23.3 + 29.0 + 21.3 + 0.9 + 27.0 ! +108.2 ' + 34.5 - 19. S + 34.1 4- 18.4 - 5 . 9 3,22S 1.779 33.S70 22,429 ; 14.258 210,575 24, 514 158,060 1919 1919 + 69.0 ; 4. s i . 7 + 38.2 + 16.9 + 2.2 +125.0 ' 4-57.3 - 33.2 + 22.1 — ° 1 - 9,403 59,296 5,559 41,529 1919 1919 + S5.0 • - S.O 4. 69.1 - 4.9 - 44.4 + 125.9 - 65.7 4. 59.0 i - 15. 9 -A- 42. 8 - 35.5 - 41.3 + 145.9 - 56.3 2,569 19,287 404.854 2.620 24,335 522,526 1919 1919 1919 + 23.0 , - 32.8 - 1.9+56.8 - 37.0 -234.5 - 57.7 4. 3o.o ! -*- 6.3 - 20.7 + 28.0 - 16.9 + 75.9 - 41.9 - 16.0 ! - 27.0 - 22.5 - 11.1 - 4.5 - 20.6 - 1.2 11,011 79,97S 1919 1919 + 9.0 -+-109.6 + 38.5''—11.0 4- 5.8 + 22.7 - 30.6 - 5.0 - 18.1 + 19.7 0.0 - 16.4 + 37.7 - 43.5 4,300 36,443 1919 1919 +109.0 + 59.5 + 90.7 , + 10.0 - 2S.9 + 34. S - 24.0 + 83.0 + 1 3 . 7 - 47.6 !+ 32.3 - 33.8 + 25. S - 26.5 313.975 367,074 1.968.946 ; ?. 304.113 1919 1919 - 13.0 + 5 8 . 2 - 14.7 j - 11.7 + 11.8 + 1S.4 - 3 . 3 + 3.0 + 24.1 - 14.5 ! - 6.6 + 4.0 + 11.7 - 10.4 21,979 11,173 89,650 j 43,433 5,200; 742 6,1S6 212 ; 315 1,523 | 1,433 35.141 j 47,900 I I 1.3S3 6,632 661 ! S.10S ! 92S 5,735 584 5.041 40,436 222,480 25,469 177,758 15,252 95,735 8,201 53.7S4 1 | thous. of dolls. J 25.502 ' 27,955-, 28,331 ! 277.569! i Production Stocks 5.2 - 23.5 5.3 - 15.4 261,565 1919 1 Lumber—Southern Pine. M f t . b . m . . j 391,948 I 401,4S4 .| 329,445 3,691,725 M ft. b . m . . 1,183.042 1.083,311 ,1,342,995 25.0 - 0.8 i + 6.1 4-15.5 - 2 2 . 8 - 0.9 4- 9. I ! 3,731, S54 1917 - 5.0 21.S i - 1.1 J+ 1917 I - 21.0 - 19.4 0.0 4- S.O 3.4 - 3.3 - 1.1 4- 2.2 3.4 - S.I Douglas Fir. Computed production * Computed shipments * M f t . b . m . . 337,937 i 374,681 | 372,890 M f t . b . m . . 316,4S6 I 366,176 ' 314,696 2,S59,567 j 3,980,211 2,967,899 j 3,496,571 1917 1917 4- 7.0 0.0 : - 2S.2 j — 14.3 4-20.5 4- 3.2 4- 10.3 4-13.0 4- 16.5 | - 15.1 | - 14.4 4-36.1 - 13.3 4- 15.3 1918 191S 1918 4- 13.0 - 7.4 ; - 13.S ! - 20.4 4- 50.0 - 12.4 0.0 - 29.0 - 34.3 j - 33.8 ! 0.0 4- 54.5 j - 11.8 - 32.4 + 54.0 4- 4.1 i - 20.7 - 40.5 +146.8 + 4.3 + 27.3 1917 1917 - 23.0 - 1.9 j i California Redwood. Production* Mft.b.m.. Shipments * M ft. b. m . . Orders received * Mft.b.m.. 42,721, 42,423 29, S17 20,086 35,024 44,529 385.437 I 245,S70 I 206,538 45,785 30,74S 42.690 447,352 371,431 336,030 ! ! Western Pine. Production * Shipments* j M ft. b. m.. | 84,9S4 Mft.b.m..; 91,996 86,861 ;' 108,780 I , j 797,666 746,078 |! 9.4 | - 4.2 - 18.5 + 2.7 0.0 ' + 18.8 + 1.2 + 19.3 Oak Flooring. Production Shipments Orders booked Stocksonhand Unfilled orders Mft.b.m.. Mft.b.m.. Mft.b.m.., Mft.b.m.. Mft.b.m.. 14,900 16,S37 16,667 33,415 9,552 16,266:: 7,499 ! 114,486 21,209 !: 4,711 I 125,525 27,559' 3,7S5 j 131,819 27,742;! 34,476 '. 20,S0S: 5,311:. Exports of Lumber. j ! Wood planks, scantlings, and joists*. .M ft. b. m..; 100,585 | 123,264 12S, 187 944,874 * New data; see detailed tables, pp. 32 to 45. 1913 j+144.0 ; + 1 1 7 . 9 - 0.7 - 5.4 + 2 1 . 8 1913 + 2 5 3 . 0 + 3 5 0 . 2 + 5 0 . 3 - 7 . 4 + 2 3 . 1 + 1913 j+351.0 +628.1 + 91. S - 10.0 + 38.9 + 1913 ! 1-208.0 ' - 19.6 - 6.5 - 0.5 1913 + 1 8 7 . 0 + 2 9 1 . 8 - 9. S - 2.9 - 1,351,141 1909-13;- 31.0 - 4.2 — 30.1 7 July. 0.0 - 5.1 !+ 9.4 7.3 |+ 26.1 9.2 + 65.2 5.6 | - 17.0 1.5 1 + 117.4 1.7 | - 5.1 ,+ 23.2 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. PERCENTAGE INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE ( - > NUMERICAL DATA. : ! Septem ber, 1921 October, 1921 I { Corres- I CUMULATIVE TOTAL 1 ponding i THROUGH LATEST MONTH. I month, i 1920, September or October. 1921 BASE YEAR 1920 Latest i month ; Cumuj Latest | from •' lative 1921 July i month j corresfrom i froih •i £ £ 1 P££- same '• June. month, 1920. 1920. Oi'to Sepher tember fron from Sop July. August. tern ber. BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION—Con. * Fire-clay Brick. Production Shipments Stocks on hand per ct. of capacity.. per ct. of capacity.. per ct. of capacity.. 31.2 38. 4 • 31.9 40.2 j; 170.9 I 172.2 I! 1919 j - 39.0 '-52.3 ;.,i44ili - 20,0 \ + 20;5 - 3.7 + 22,0 - 24:5 1919 |- 34.0 - 56.6 L.. ; ...' 0.0 ; + 22.7 |- 1.9 0.1) 1919 i- 4,0 + 20,0 j 3.0 ; - 2,0 !+ 2.1 i- 80. 2 92.4 142.2 Silica Brick. Production Shipments Stocks on hand per ct. of capacity.. per ct. of capacity..' per ct. of capacity.. 17.0 14.2 154.8 10.7 17.6 1-54.1 1919 1919 1919 58.4 j . 60.7 j . 124.7 ,. - 66.0 - 71.2 - 65,. 0 - 71.3 ! + 16.0 + 23,4 . - 0.0 52.0 +107.0 4- 13.3 . 4 - 33.3 : 4- 20.8 0.0 .'+ 2.5 4.4 0.0 - + 20.7 0.0 Face Brick. Production Stocks in sheds and kilns Unfilled orders Shipments thousands.. 41,060 47,086 thousands.. 125, S50 139.595 thousands.. 40.387 37,919 thousands.. 34. S45 38,315 40,673 344,148 ! 481,704 144,518 . 51,769 !. 31,127 282,778 '. 1919 ;+ 4.0 + 15.6 - 28.6 4- A. 5 .4- 22.9 1919 i+ 57.0 - 3.1 . . . . . . . . 4- 3.8 4- 15.9 0.0 4- 12.2 1919 - 56,0 - 26.7 1919 •+- 18.0 + 22.9 3.8 4- 25.5 - 22.9 + + - 14.5 + - 13.6 + - 11.9 14.3 11.3 6.4 9.H Cement. Production Shipments Stocks thous. of bbls.. 10,027 10,506 thous. of bbls..; 11,329 ; 12,114 thous. of bbls.. 6,953 5,348 1919 ,-1-37.0 . 1919 4- 64.0 |. 1919 !— 5^.0 ! 82,903 ;.. 86,159 |.. + - 3.3 + 6.4 - 5.1 + 4.0 7.9 2.8 + 20.1 - 9.0 0.1 - 20.4 - 16.2 - 22.6 Abrasives. Domestic sales Foreign sales reams. reams. 54,929 ;| ! 391,850 ! 707,008 1911) j - 19.0 : - 22.1 - 48.9 30,592 I 102,048 1919 - 52.99 1913 + S4.0 i - 20.0 24.50 1913 | + 14.0 \— 57.1 ' 16.50 12.40 1913 i + 129.0 - 1913 ' + 74.0 - | 70,887 4,540 14,246 j 50.0 - 07.7 - 04.4 - 12.7 + 22.0 + 0.8 + 28.0 - 0.7 + 19.0 Prices of Building Materials. Lumber: Southern pine, B and better* dolls, per M ft. b. m..; Douglasfir,No. 1. common* dolls, per M ft. b. m . . Brick: Common red, New York *.. .dolls. per thous.. Common salmon, Chicago *. .dolls, per thous.. Cement: Portland * dolls, per bbl.. Structural steel: , Steel beams * dolls, per 100 lbs.. \ HIDES AND LEATHER. I 35.79J 42.57 ! 10.50 | 10.50 ! 15.25 ! 15.00 8.46 | 8.57 \ 1.59 1.95 1.90 ! 1.80 j 1913 j + oo.O - 22.9 , 1913 37.0 ii 1,459 14,626 96,243 23,995 35,132 1,741 8,809 1,282 3,937 7,335 21,379 + + - 14,335 15,754 162,154 136,354 55.5,213 1,013,943 222,211 486,407 20,356 57,524 15,658 23,401 07,692 105,020 I 151,662 365,052 20,205 38.806 7.475 14,320 58,729 78,940 See detailed tables, pp. 32 to 4 !+ 16.0 - 0.0 l.S . 1.2 0.0 + 3.1 0.0 - 0.6 + 0.0 0.0 - 4.8 — 11.5 6.3 | - 5.5 0.0 1919 j - 17.0 1+ 6.4 - 9.0 0.2 + 13.2 — 7.0 1919 + 32.0 |+ 36.1 + 19.1 - 16.3 + 74.4 ,- 3.5 _ 4i.o — 41.6 ;— 45.3 — 21.7 + 12.8 ' + 1.9 Sep.'20 + 7.0 4.5 ...!' - 4.0 + + i.i + II.I !- 4.0 Sep.'2O + 92.0 ; Sep.'20 +140.0 + 5.6 + 15.9 j + 21.8 Sep.'20 - 22.0 - 2.3 - 7.0 |- 2.5 7.7 j- Sep. '20 i+ 63.0 ,. Sep. 20 - 21.0 i. Sep. + 15.0 i Sep. + 9.0 1 Sep. •20 + 27.0 Sep. + 12.0 Sep. - 45.0 Sep. + 24.0 Sep. + 88.0 Sep. + 22.0 Sep. + 47.0 , Sep. + 18.0 1.3 1.8 30.7 2.80 j 1.564 19 ,896 55 .879 8.S •! 0.7 !+ 0.7 1+ 9.9 0.0 ; - i j Production: Sole leather thous. of sides. 1.507 Skivers dozens. 20,683 Oak union harness stuffed sides. 49,507 Finished sole and belting thous. of lbs. 25,0S3 Finished upper thous. of sq. ft. 07.545 Finished patent thous. of sq. f t. 4,181 Finished glove thous. of sq. ft. 6,889 Finished fancy and bookbinders' thous. of sq. ft. 2,093 Finished harness welting thous. of lbs. 3,113 Finished offal thous. of lbs. 8.471 Finished miscellaneous and upholstery thous. of sq. ft.. I 23,403 Stocks at end of month: ; Sole and belting thous. of lbs.. 193,043 Upper thous. of sq. ft.. 408,038 Patent thous. of sq. ft.. 11,092 Gloves thous. of sq. ft.. 48,015 Fancy and bookbinders' thous. of sq. ft.. 14,067 Harness welting thous. of lbs.. 17,539 Offal thous. of lbs.. 86,113 Mis. and upholstery thous. of sq f t.. 93,059 l. 50 - 23.9 3.0 1.8 ;i 20.9 10.8 5.6 1+ 10.5 + 15.8 ; .;..; + .!- •!.;- 1.5 0.0 - 0.9 16.9 - 1.6 8.0 - 9.5 5.1 | + 1.6 2 . 2 • - 3.8 L 3 I - 5.3 0.9 1+ 2.8 0.6 9.7 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.9 12.7 8.8 0.5 4.7 3.5 7.3 I - 5.7 |+ 3.8 j - 4.3 j+ 13. o ! j \ 23 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. PERCENTAGE INCREASE ( + ) OR DECREASE ( - ) . NUMERICAL DATA. September, 1921 October, 1921 Corres- CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST ponding MONTH. month, 1920, September or Octo1921 1920 ber. BASE YEAR Latest OR PERIOD. month from base. Latest month from I corres- j pond- I ing ! month, 1920. Cumulative 1921 from same period, 1920. •July from June. HIDES AND LEATHER—Continued. Stocks in process of tanning: Sole and belting thous. of lbs.. Upper thous. of sq. ft.. Patent thous. of sq. ft.. Glove thous. of sq.ft.. Fancy and bookbinders' thous. of sq. ft.. Harness welting thous. of lbs.. Miscellaneous thous. of sq. ft.. Domestic exports of leather: Sole thous. of lbs.. Upper thous. of sq. f t . . Total boots and shoes thous. of pairs.. Domestic imports of hides and skins: Total hides and skins thous. of lbs.. Total calf skins thous. of lbs.. Total cattle hides thous. of lbs.. Total goat skins thous. of lbs.. Total sheepskins thous. of l b s . . 112,462 177,126 15,413 21,013 7,681 14,751 58,340 Sep.'20 Sep.'20 Sep.'20 Sep.'20 Sep.'20 Sep.'20 Sep.'20 121,255 150,579 5,399 15,969 9,558 11,308 57,862 858 3,822 417 2,072 3,682 321 1,168 5,552 1,361 32,806 5,427 16,327 6,772 3,222 26,243 3,544 11,064 7,949 2,898 32,901 2,877 21,792 1,274 5,536 •10,722 30,993 8,098 19,493 79,130 14,310 295,201 468,352 41,620 ! 32,592 155,031 | 248,884 51,900 : 76,042 37,398 76,416 + + + + + + 1.1 + 4.5 + 10.8 0.0 + 1.4 + 8.1 ! o.o 7.0 18.0 185.0 32.0 20.0 30.0 1.0 0.0 , + 146.5 1913 j - 20.0 + 77.8 - 45.0 - 20.7 + 43.5 j 1913 ! - 58.0 - 33.3 - 60. 8 H* 40.0 - 26.5 ;+ 19.4 ; - 2.3 1913 •- 62.0 - 76.4 - 43.4 + 32.1 + 74.3 I - 61.2 j - 23.0 1909-13 ! - 39.0 - 20.8 1910-13 - 4S.0 + 23.8 + 27.7 - 49.1 - 37.7 1910-13 + .723. 9 1909-13 1909-13 [- 45.0 - 47.6 - 51.1 ! - 22.3 + 11.3 ; - 13.5 ! - 20.8 32.0 + 30.3 j - 4.7 - 31.6 6.3 - 22.7 \+ 4.9 j - 31.8 + 66.2 ! - 32.5 + 16.9 43.3 + 81.4 - 43.0 - 9 . 8 I Leather Belting. Total sales* Total sales* thous. of lbs.. thous. of dolls.. Wholesale Prices. Hides: Green, salted, Backers' heavy native steers dolls, per l b . . Calfskins: Country Xo. 1 dolls, per l b . . Leather: Solje.hemlock, middle Xo. 1 dolls, per l b . . Chrome calf, " H ' ' grades dolls, per sq. ft.. Boots and shoes: Men's vici-calf, blilcher dolls, per pair.. 312 525 300 501 1,302 3,079 ; 5,699 7,679 17, 533 1919 , - 58.0 - 43.2 - 59.9 ' + 9.5 •+ 1919 - 63.0 - 61.1 - 67.5 ! + 2.6 + - 20.0 - 42.0 - 18.0 - 15.8 141 160 .148 ; .255 .184 .155 1913 1913 340 525 .340 .525 1913 | + 21.0 30.5 1913 i + 94.0 - 30.0 7.00 CHEMICALS. Imports: Potash tons.. 14,023 Nitrate of soda tons.. 19,646 Exports: Sulphuric acid* thous. of lbs.. 621 Dyes and dyestuffs thous. of dolls.. 453 Total fertilizer tons.. 105 358 .490 .750 18,594 | 13,250 16,647 84,844 380 ; 1,6,40 482 i 2,350 63, 259 | 102,697 4.5 2.6 1.2 + 0.0 |+ 6.2 - 1.3 j 5.0 1.2 I - 3.1 - 3.1 0.0 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 - 3.C 76,990 164,660 1909-13 - 12.0 + 11.4 ;,- 53.3 - 33.3 +156.3 + 61.0 i+ 33.3 348,205 1,160, 050 1909-13 - 69.0 + 84.4 i!- 70.0 - 45.5 + 60.4 - 40.3 ; - 32.0 11,451 j 24, 974 28, 323 5,965 730,283 231, 095 1909-13 + 125.0 - 15.7 i - 54.1 - 32.3 + 96.7 - 42.9 j + 122.8 - 79.5 !- 78.9 - 26.6 + 37.5 - 25.9 |+" 6.5 1909-13 1909-13 - 39.0 ' - 38.4 - 40.7 - 13.7 - 17.5 + 96.2 ! — 40.2 FARM PRODUCTS. Wheat. I Production, winter (est.) thous. of bushs .-> 543,879 Production, spring (est.) thous. of bushs.. 196,776 Total production (est.) thous. of bushs.. 740,655 Exports thous. of bushs.. j 38,950 Visible supply thous. of bushs.. \ 87,197 Receipts, prin. mkts thous. of bushs.. i 61,406 Shipments, prin. mkts thous. of bushs.. j 40,300 Wheat Hour production thous. of bbls.. 1 13,519 Prices: Xo. 1, Northern, Chicago* dolls, per bush.. 1.365 Xo. 2, lied, winter, Chicago*.dolls, per bush.. 1.276 Flour, standard patents, Minneapolis* dolls, per b b l . . 8.318 Flour, winter straights, Kansas City* dolls, per bbl.. 6.681 8.3 j 9 . 5 - .j- + 117.0 - 14.9 6.75 ,i- : 543,879 532,641 196,776 218,007 740,655 i 750,648 25,366 43,033 119,943 75,720 41,568 44,584 28,758 25,718 13,566 9,981 315,997 386,872 258,728 102,165 1909-13 1909-13 1909-13 246,226 1913 1913 1919 255,661 1919 233,299 1914 90,121 -5.4 + 23.0 + 1.7 j -9.4 - 20.0 I - 10.1 - 6.8 + 8.0 - 0.9 + 14.2 + 113.0 j - 41.0 68.3 + 133.0 J+ 58.5 | + 32.0 j - 7.0 + 51.3 + 105.2 44.0 |+ 11.6 + 10.9 + 22.9 26.0 | + 37.0 + 13.4 + 28.0 0.0 1.1 0.0 + 118.7 + 24.6 + 10.7 +103.9 + 29.2 5.3 0.0 - 1.298 ;. 2.162 1.193 |j 2.204 1913 1913 + 42.0 - 40.1 + 21.0 - 46.0 - 10.7 - 14.4 7.425 1 11.206 1913 + 62.0 - 33.9 - 6.305 || 10.205 1913 + 64.0 - 10.5 - See detailed tables, pp. 32 to 45. 8 Very large increase. 1.5 - 8 . 8 0.0 - 7.0 - 1.8 - 41.8 j 0.0 + - 10.6 - 23.2 + 0.8 0. 0 34.9 37.6 32.3 0.8 5.6 - 5.3 4.0 - 6 . 9 + 2.8 - 10.7 6.7 '+ 4.2 24 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. PERCENTAGE INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (-). NUMERICAL DATA. September, 1921 October, 1921 Corres- CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST ponding MONTH. month, 1920, September or Octo1921 1920 ber. BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. Latest month Cumu- 1920. 1920. Octo- lative ber Latest from Sep1921 July August tember from month corres- from from from Sepfrom pond- same June. from July. base. August. tember. month, period, FARM PRODUCTS—Continued. Corn. Production (est.) Exports Visible supply Receipts, prin. mkts Shipments, prin. mkts Prices: Contract grades, No. 2, Chicago * mill, of bushs.. thous. of bushs.. thous. of bushs.. thous. of bushs.. thous. of bushs.. 3,163 18,937 13,262 36,561 26,961 dolls, per bush.. . 538 Other Grains. Oats: Production (est.) mill, of bushs.. Exports thous. of bushs.. | Barley: Production (est.) thous. of bushs. Exports thous. of bushs. Rye: Production (est.) thous. of bushs. Exports thous. of bushs. Total grain produced (est.) mill, of bushs. Total grain exports thous. of bushs. Car loadings of grain and grain products ears. Prices: Oats, contract grades, Chicago * dolls, per bush.. Barley, fair to good, malting, Chicago* dolls, per bush.. Rye, No. 2, Chicago* dolls. per bush.. 1,079 678 3,152 9,470 22,328 34,496 21,160 3,199 2,046 10, 854 18,461 10,328 116,722 15,527 285,713 197,216 187,645 99,042 1909-13 1913 1913 1919 1919 + 16.0 +124.0 +166.0 +130.0 +139.0 1.7 651.7+ +366.7 + 106.2 + 87.0 + 52.3 + 104.3 + 99.1 2.6 28.5 36.2 49.8 11.5 + 5.2 - 0 . 8 - 6.Z + 35,3 - 31.3 + 10.5 + 66.1 + 24.5 + 13.0 + 25.0 0.0 - 7 . 1 1913 1,079 844 1,444 769 7,087 13,818 - 13.7 - 5 . 0 - 25.8 1909-13 - 5 . 0 1913 - 72.0 + 12.0 - 48.7 + 54.5 +229.4 163,399 j 163,399 5,357 ! 2,082 191,386 2,515 22, 492 13,712 1909-13 - 10.0 1913 + 43.0 - 27, 481 48,765 64,332 64,332 | 77,893 3,270 : 2,001 I 2., 937 5,210 5,199 I 5,663 67,642 37,682 j 51,300 55,272 i 50,478 ' 38,064 .384 .607 l . 060 .346 475,740 I 448,760 338,046 348,330 1909-13 + 84.0 1913 +113.0 1909-13 j+ 10.0 1913 + 81.0 1919 + 30.0 5.5 - 12.1 0.0 1.0 60.7 + 27.3 2.1 - 2 . 2 16.5 + 53.2 + 118.8 0.0 - 17.5 0.0 - 8.0 - 50.0 - 4 3 . 6 - 61.9 + 242.7 + 15.9 -8.3 - 6.0 + 1.8 - 0.9 - 26.7 + 40.7 + 14.4 j+ 82.8 - 25.1 + 32.7 + 28.8 + 39.4 + 6.2 - 7 . 8 - 1.0 - 3 . 0 + 6.3 39.9 47.9 + - 1.0 - 1 . 9 5.0 - 12.5 - 1909-13 + 38.0 1909-13 - 3.0 1909-13 + 21.0 37.0 16.4 9.7 0.0 - 2.1 + 0.7 - 16.0 1+ 2.2 + 6.6 1909-13 - 42.0 1919 + 48.0 56.7 38.3 + 6.9 - .530 1913 -8.0 .922 1.695 1913 1913 - 11.0 + 39.0 52,298 421,252 88,171 102,290 ! 236,18' 2,570 ! 4,162 .553 ! 14.3 16.9 +64.0 - - 34.8 - 0.9 - 15.0 + 68.4 -5.7 - 21.6 0.0 - 34.9 - 0.2 -44.5 -8.5 4.0 - -0.6 0.0 61.1 - 8.2 16.8 Other Crops. Rice, production (est.) Potatoes,production (est.) Hay, production (est.) Apples: Production Cold storage holdings thous. of bushs.. thous. of bushs..' thous. of t o n s . . . j I thous. of bushs.. | thous. of bbls... 33,020 33,020 345,842 356,076 79,808 79,808 109,710 764 0.0 - 2.4 1. 0.0 6.6 0.0 0.0 + 1.6 -6.5 +236.4 Cattle a n d Beef. Receipts, primary mkts thousands.. I 1,901 Shipments, primary mkts thousands.. 910 Shipments, stocker and feeder thousands.. 394 Slaughter thousands.. 982 Exports, beef products thous. of lbs.. 18,568 Cold-storage holdings of beef thous. of lbs.. 59,611 Inspected slaughter production thous. of lbs.. 407,349 Apparent consumption thous. of lbs.. 397,179 Prices: Cattle, corn-fed, Chicago* dolls, per 100 l b s . . 8,375 2,302 1,194 622 1,072 12,773 64,156 2,209 16,423 18,572 1,172 6,930 8,005 580 2, 750 3,210 9,384 j 10,411 1,049 13,802 163,526 204,130 89,015 440,290 3,312,646 3,727,624 447,732 3,267,341 3,832,417 8,875 j 14, 15.6 19.1 37.8 15.9 36.1 10.0 2.9 12.5 40.0 + 2.2 + 20.4 72.7 + 7.4 + 31.4 56.7 189.3 + 11.1 1.1 + 9.3 17.6 0.0 - 30.9 3.0 7.4 + 8.0 25.0 0.8 16.8 2.2 18.2 1919 1919 1919 1919 1913 1919 1913 1919 + 12.0 + 34.0 + 41.0 -6.0 -6.0 - 73.0 + 19.0 - 3.7 - 1 1 . 6 2.3 - 1 3 . 4 - 14.3 2.2 - 9.9 6.9 | - 19.9 27.0 7.0 - 11.1 - 11.0 - 11.0 - 14.7 + !!- 1913 + 4.0 - 39.9 + 4.2 + 4.0 - + + + + + + + 4.9 + 6.1 Hogs and Pork. Receipts, primary mkts thousands.. Shipments, primary mkts thousands.. Shipments, stocker and feeder thousands.. Slaughter thousands.. Exports, pork products thous. of lbs.. Inspected slaughter production thous. of lbs.. Apparent consumption thous. of lbs.. Cold-storage holdings pork products .thous. of lbs.. Prices: Hogs, heavy, Chicago* dolls, per 100lbs.. 2,654 3,212 I 947 1,219 I 41 45 , 1,698 1,990 ; 173,9S9 99,202 422,022 472,920 552,504 408,312 7,950 | 2,789 34,370 33,437 1,068 12,360 11,631 60 639 430 1,726 21,966 21,800 123,191 1,463,008 1,216, 288 33-5, 887 5,045,228 4,845,301 485,653 3,739, 745 3,587, 961 520,127 7,945 i| 14,775 * See detailed tables, pp. 32 to 45. 1919 - 14.0 1919 + 2.0 1919 - 40.0 1919 - 22.0 1913 + 21.0 1913 ' - 13.0 1919 + 69.0 1919 - 5 5 . 0 1913 , - + + + + 14.7 14.6 25.0 14.7 19.3 24.3 2.9 - 21.1 5.0 - 46.3 2.7 - 5 9 - 32.7 -0.8 4- 20.3 + 4.1 + 4.2 - 24.0 19.8 47.7 27.6 34.8 - 14.1 - 6.5 - 9.1 + 19.6 - 2.7 0.0 + 1.3 + 1.3 + 34.8 + 77.4 - 4.2 - 1.5 + 1.9 - 0.5 - 14.5 - 7.4 ! - 3.8 + 11.9 ! - 15.0 - 2 8 . 2 0.0 - 18.1 + 21.1 + 29.1 + 9.1 |+ 16.4 j - 42.9 L....... | - 26.2 0.0 25 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. PERCENTAGE INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE ( - ) . NUMERICAL DATA. October, 1921 September, 1921 Corre- CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST sponding MONTH. month, 1920, September or October. 1921 Latest BASE month YEAR Latest from OR PERIOD. month corre- Cumulative 1921 from spond- same ing month, period, 1920. 1920. from 1920 OctoSepber July August tember from from from from SepJune. July. August. tember. FARM PRODUCTS—Continued. Sheep and Mutton. Receipts, primary mkts thousands.. Shipments, primary mkts thousands.. Shipments, stocker and feeder thousands.. Slaughter thousands.. Cold-storage holdings, lamb and mutton, thous. of lbs.. Prices: Sheep, ewes, Chicago* dolls, per 100 lbs.. Sheep, lambs, Chicago* dolls.per 100 lbs.. 1,428 ! 555 ! 1,200 | 3,013 1,668 731 1,311 3,027 2,001 1,059 978 6,015 6,865 3,156 8,813 2,618 i 20,406 9,373 2,416 11,031 19,467 10,314 4,055 9,083 5.5 14.7 26.9 + 16.9 37.1 + 31.3 • 10.2 + 8.8 - 4 . 9 1919 1919 1919 1919 + -I+ + 48,997 1919 - 18.0 — 86.0 2,915 5,219 1913 • 38.0 44.1 + 8.8 + 6.5 1.5 - 7.5 8,490 12,531 1913 9.0 32.3 - 3.6 - 9.6 - 3.5 33.0 38.0 26.0 24.0 - 0.7 + 4.8 - 16.4 - 9.1 - 31.1 ! - 40.4 + 83.3 + 21.4 + 41.0 - 1.5 + 45.3 + 50.0 + 191.7 - 8.7 + 33.7 - 23.1 - 12.5 + 1.4 + 15.5 6.0 Dairy Products. Condensed and evaporated milk: Exports thous. of lbs.. Imports thous. of lbs.. Export dairy products. thous. of lbs.. Receipts at 5 markets: Butter thous. of lbs.. thous. of lbs.. Cheese Eggs ...thous. of cases.. Cold-storage holdings: Creamery butter.. thous. of lbs.. American cheese.. thous. of lbs.. Case eggs thous. of cases.. Average wholesale price at 5 markets: Butter dolls, per l b . . Cheese dolls, per l b . . 38,061 3,501 38,963 50,546 14,841 919 90,123 44,842 6,275 .425 .201 249,314 32,232 j 20,147 35 ! 1,560 12,120 291,340 33,084 !| 21,139 ! 494,913 43,785 j 33,611 153,933 16,382 | 12,767 13,811 732 |! 589 374,545 21,815 405,839 1919 1919 1913 418,263 140,344 11,571 1919 1919 1919 15.3 55.0 + 60.0 - 33.4 - 22.6 ;+ 79.2 + 25.6 97.0 - 97.8 - 4 4 . 4 + 73.1 L 4.4 |+490.7 - 99.0 + 56.5 - 28.2 - 57.6 i + 55.7 [+ 24.7- 15.1 38.0 - 23.3 1916-20 1916-20 + 16.0 - 11.4 1916-20 + 19.0 + 14.3 78.014 | 101,778 43.015 j| 48,566 4,387 ] | 3,838 1919 1919 .461 i .214 25.4 + 0.7 ! - 19.1 - 13.4 11.3 ! - 33.1 1+ 15.2 + 10.4 26.9 ! - 2.1 I - 17.2 - 20.3 - 5 . 0 + 30.3 + 18.3 + 1.0 + 28.3 + 9.7 19.4 - 38.0 + 24.3 22.0 31.0 • 19.1 • 20.4 + 33.6 + 11.6 - 2.5 - 13.4 + 18.1 j+ 13.5 - 4.0 - 4 . 1 + 1.0 '— 5.3 - 12.8 - 30.1 + 20.0 |+ 15.2 + 22.4 1+ 6.7 - 5.3 0.0 8.5 7.0 Fats and Oils. 8,239 Exports, vegetable oils thous. of lbs.. Imports, vegetable oils thous. of lbs.. 45,177 Oleomargarine—consumption thous. of lbs.. 17,723 Cottonseed: Stocks tons.. 381,432 Oil stocks thous. of lbs.. 50,576 Oil production thous. of lbs.. 99,803 Price: Cottonseed oil at New York *.. .dolls, per l b . . .099 (Following figures are quarterly.) 8 Crude vegetable oil: thous. of lbs. 329,053 Production thous. of lbs. 465,952 Consumption ....thous. of lbs.. 273,298 Stocks. Refined vegetable oil: thous. of lbs. 309,791 Production thous. of lbs. 331,487 Consumption thous. of lbs. 1332,772 Stocks.. Cottonseed oil—Crude: Production thous. of lbs. 154,281 Consumption thous. of lbs. 1288,757 thous. of lbs. 137,851 Stocks Peanut oil—Crude and virgin: Production thous. of lbs. i11,633 Consumption ....thous. of lbs. 110,352 thous. of lbs. 114,761 Stocks Coconut or copra oil—Crude: thous. of lbs. i 19,900 Production thous. of lbs. i 52,771 Consumption Stocks thous. of lbs 170,239 Previous * See detailed tables, pp. 32 to 45. 10,744 :: 8,671 240,215 243,609 27,117 ': 29,196 151,737 I; 29,819 732,570 \ 488,958 102,957 I 105,851 186,444 j 190,262 979,608 134,324 547,818 275,749 1913 1913 1913 - 63.0 + 23.9 + 78.8 - 47.1 - 22.2 + 33.3 - 30.4 + 27.0 - 7.1 - 55.5 + 27.9 + 10.3 j+201.4 - 40.0 + 49.0 - 40.6 - 45.0 + 46.9 + 59.6 - 0.4 737,213 1919 1919 1919 + 43.0 + 49.8 + 78.8 + 77.0 - 2 . 7 - 55.5 + 185.0 - 2 . 0 - 45.0 1913 + 22.0 - 20.7 + 32.9 + 14. 7 |+ 2.3 + 12.5 - 11.1 14.3 ;+ 33.3 +208.3 + 92.1 • 67.7 : - 17.8 + 200.0 + 103.6 • 14.9 |+ 12.5 +240.0 + 86.8 • 49.6 • 24.0 • 37.2 325,521 326,390 253,595 250,289 277,387 327,692 1,306,804 1,413,608 1,132,623 1,415,484 1919 1919 1919 • 44.0 + 30.1 + 15.4 • 49.0 + 17.7 - 0.1 • 50.0 - 22.6 179,066 305,542 126,385 134,228 286,368 243,293 970,151 901,793 880,332 751,107 1919 1919 1919 62.0 |+ 33.4 + 10.2 - 35.9 • 15.0 |+ 6.7 + 20.1 + 25.7 - 18.2 55.0 U 48.1 142,990 128,850 50,576 51,875 63,185 33,357 779,050 877,287 547,099 678,380 1919 1919 1919 • 60.0 1 + 175.6 + 42.4 - 68.1 • 61.0 1 + 103.9 + 29.3 - 37.1 - 77.2 • 55.0 + 51.6 9,833 13,354 8,121 3,498 2S,779 33,166 28,291 34,919 7,016 69,569 1919 1919 1919 34,439 64,992 77,219 33,607 55,623 101,219 77,401 | 179,294 ! -1.1 - 30.0 - 7.2 - 42.2 - 7.8 - 62.0 -I quarter, July 1, 1921. 2 104,336 227,599 - 36.0 ! + 2.5 ; - 25.$ - 38.0 !+ 16.8 - 21.2 - 50.0 ; - 23.7 + 3 Detailed 1,000 per cent. 1919 1919 1919 Very large increase, 55.0 i + lSl.l +303.2 + 71.0 '..„ 75.0 - 53.6 L 49.8 - 21.8 66. 0 — 75. 5 - 7.3 -55.4 + 33.6 ! - 15.5 + 29.0 - 45.0 14.0 + 73.1 13.8 + 23.2 + 9.9 7.1 table in August issue. 26 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. PERCENTAGE INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (-). NUMERICAL DATA. 1 September, 1921 Corres- CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST ponding MONTH. month, Octo1920, ber, Septem1921 ber or Octo1921 1920 ij ber. BASE YEAR OR Latest1 month Latest from month correspondfrom base. Cuinu- j lative i 1921 July |August Sepfrom | from tember from from June. ; July. August. same October from September. 1920. FARM PRODUCTS—Continued. Fats and Oils—Continued. Corn oil—Crude: Production Consumption Stocks Linseed oil: Production Consumption Stocks Fish oil: Production Consumption Stocks Animal fats: Production Consumption Stocks Greases: Production Consumption Stocks Derivatives: Production Consumption Stocks thous. of lbs. thous. of lbs. thous. of lbs. 1 1 19,028 15,848 1 5,841 thous. of lbs. '118,781 thous. of lbs. 166,505 thous. of lbs. i83,144 25,004 ii 28,221 19,568 '; 25,272 j 7,335 l\ 6,845 j 60,702 48,811 85,362 75,481 1919 !+ 3.0 - 11.4 - 28.9 1919 - 13.0 - 22.6 - 35.3 1919 - 9.0 4- 7.2 1919 1919 1919 ;- 5.0 ; - 14.6 j+ 38.0 |+ 14.0 !+ 6.0 ' - 10.2 5.3 - 2 . 0 107,716 126,138 345,284 j 364,771 65,324 57,310 169,963 | 173,473 69,601 77,503 2,585 113'453 i 00,467 23,384 17,139 53,637 26,284 29,907 50,415 1919 1 + 184.0 I - 11.0 - 8,863 41,788 38,032 1919 ;+ 75.0 !+ 93.4 1919 ' + 20.0 •+ 7.9 490,082 155,957 320,015 419,742 346,900 1,428,381 1,241,205 153,237 160,077 462,633 458,366 189,089 163,105 88,433 77,492 45,699 42,174 105,859 ! 99,407 80,290 255,236 | 52,675 125,941 ! 262,650 165,887 1919 1919 1919 + 11.0 i - 3.5 - 18.0 I - 19.9 + 48.0 | + 50.5 429,S36 193,489 141, 169 230,681 950,262 194,382 543,284 i S59,089 646,015 8,731 57,807 : + 21.9 + 18.3 + 7.4 + 31.4 + 23.5 + 25.6 0.0 + 74.1 - 32.1 | - 9.3 1.8 I - 16.3 I thous. of lbs. thous. of lbs. thous. of lbs. _ thous. of lbs. thous. of lbs. thous. of lbs. thous. of lbs. thous. of lbs. thous. of lbs. thous. of lbs. thous. of lbs. thous. of lbs. 1 1 i 267,532 i 183,151 1181,377 + 138.5 + 9.9 + 20.2 + 14.3 j 1 + 804.6 + 15.1 - 2.9 + 0.9 + 1.9 + 38.9 15.4 1.7 i - 40.9 2.8 0.8 24.1 | + 20.8 ! + 12.1 - 12.4 7.7 : - 6.1 1919 1919 1919 + 62.0 !+ 86.3 \ + 10.6 ,+ 5.2 7.0 0.5 | - 15.9 !+ 10.0 4.8 - 23.0 1.1 I . + 60.7 . + 5.6 . ' - 22.2 7,701 1919 1919 - 96.0 - 91.0 . - 63.4 . - 33.1 80,513 1919 - 37.0 + 1919 - 51.0 + 59.7 1919 1919 - 1919 1919 - 6.0 + 79.0 1913 - 1019 _ 25.0 - ! j ' 1913 1913 1913 + 20.0 j - 49.4 ; + 21.0 I - 51.9-| 25.0 — 50.6 I 56.068 , SO.595 1.065.76S 1.149.00S 1909-13 1909-13 49,714 66,036 142,725 1919 | + 14.0 + 21.0 j 1919 !+ 6.0 4.3 1919 ' + 37.0 i+ 15.9 40.7 j+ 27.4 - 11.3 Oil Seed and Nuts. (Reported quarterly.) Peanuts, hulled: Consumption Stocks Copra: Consumption Stocks Corn germs: Consumption Stocks Flaxseed: Consumption Stocks short tons.. short tons.. 14,325 j il,450 i 1,584 j 970 i: 3,716 1.330 short tons.. 114,113 | 26,382 ! 25,7M 10.849 ! 6.786 short tons.. 12.821 short tons.. 127,088 1406 short tons.. 35,012 short tons.. 1177,285 short tons.. 150,557 162,747 53,354 370 41. 105 415 LS3, 168 85,078 j 517,643 125,255 (.19,967 62 485 57.4 ||+ 13.4 + 5 0 . 0 - 63.9 + 86.9 +284.6 2.3 - 28.1 t - 19. 5 i- 7.1 + 29.3 - 8.9 - 32.1 + 17.5 4.0 — 56.0 - 10.8 - 16.5 0.0 + 67.3 8.2 + 5.5 Sugar. Imports, raw thous. of lbs.. 316,071 362,196 ii 271.264 5.104,018 Melting, raw long tons.. 262,817 277,910 j 17S.454 3,070,275 71,064 ' S4.290 j Stocks, raw long tons.. 137,390 Wholesale price, 90° centrifugal, .043 ! .042 ;• .0N3 New York dolls, per l b . . . 050 . 052 ; . 10S \ Wholesale price, refined, N. Y.* . . . .dolls, per l b . . 133 125 i 253 j Retail price average, 51 cities index number.. ; 7.2oo,198 I 3,009.001 S.O 15.0 29.7 - 26.3 + 107.1 - 44.8 !+ 14.0 • 16.2 + 3.3 + 33.7 - 30.2 |+ o.7 , - 36. 7 16.2 + 2.9 j - 47.8 + o.S + — 3.5 + -9.2 + 5.5 5.5 5.4 - 8.2 j - 2.3 3.4 - 7.1 2.2 - 6.0 Tea and Coffee. Imports: Tea* Coffee * thous. of lbs.. 8.391 , 9,220 j . "..929 ; 97.127 thous. of lbs.. 63.546 ' 78,174 + 12.0 - 30.4 + 16.7 + 3.0 - 7.2 - 19.5 Tobacco. Production: Crop (estimated) Large cigars Small cigarettes Manfd. tobacco and snuff 0.0 + 53.2 7.4 + 9.8 9.9 + 12.6 - 32,8 + 22.6 t mill, of lbs.. millions.. millions.. thous. of lbs.. 992 1,021 014 4, 791 34.S03 *See detailed tables, pp. 32 to 4*.> 1,470 < 079 3,.V>7 35.250 i 38.732 6,088 34,436 293.275 . 331. 907 5.044 1909-13 + 1913 1913 1913 6 2.0 |— 31.1 j — 5.3 -1- ' 6. 7 1+ 3.0 ( - 10.2 | - 17.1 - 9.2 -f 11.2 1 — +270.0 ' + 35.0 '; + 12.5 j_ l. 5 -f 23. 4 I _ (j.o i . l - U . 6 — 0. 5 -f 14.9 Previous quarter, July 1, 1921. r 5.3 |+ 2.0 2.0 j 0.6 1 0.0 1 'Zt TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. ! PERCENTAGE INCREASE ( + ) OR DECREASE (-) X UMERICAL DATA. ber, 1921 I Corresi ponding Octo- j! month, 1920, . ber, 1921 !;I Septem-i ber or ] !! Octo;! ber. CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. BASE YEAR '• OR | PERIOD. 1920 Latest month II CumuLatest from li lative 1921 month corres- from from pondsame base. ; month, period, 1920. ! 1920. SepJuly August tember, from from from June. July. August.'; October from September. FARM PRODUCTS—Cont in ned. Tobacco—Continued. Stocks (reported quarterly): ; Chewing, smoking, snuff and export mill, of lbs.. 1 1,235 1 Cigar tobacco mill, of lbs.. 359 Total, including imported mill, of lbs.. 1,072 Exports: Unmanufactured, leaf tlious. of lbs.. 33,009 | Price, wholesale: • ' Burley, good leaf, dark red, \ j Louisville* dolls, per 100 lbs. J 27. 50 FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES. Europe: England .dolls, per £ sterling.. France dolls, per franc. Italy dolls, per lire.. Belgium dolls, per franc.. Germany dolls, per mark.. Netherlands dolls, per florin.. Sweden dolls, per krone.. Switzerland dolls, per f r a n c Asia: Japan dolls, per yen.. India dolls, per rupee.. Americas: ("anada , dolls, per Can. dollar.. Argentina dolls, per gold peso.. lirazil dolls, per milreis.. Chile dolls, per paper peso.. General index of for. exchange., .indexnumber.. TRANSPORTATION—WATER. P a n a m a Canal Traffic. Cargo carried by commercial vessels: American thous. of tons.. British thous. of tons.. Total traffic thous. of tons.. Tonnage of Vessels in U. S. Foreign Trade, j Entered: \ American thous. of tons.. Foreign thous. of tons.. Total thous. of tons.. Cleared: American. thous. of tons.. Foreign thous. of tons.. Total thous. of tons.. Vessels under construction. ..thous. of long tons.. N ew vessels completed thous. of long tons.. Sauit Ste. Marie Canal traffic: Total cargo thous. of tons.. 3.72 .073 .042 .072 .010 .317 .218 .172 1, 136 338 1. 547 : 1913 ;+ 40.0 + 33.3 1913 ' - 9.0 + 1.1 1913 :+ 25.0 ,-f- 21.4 | 849 331 1 272 43.065 ji 39,394 395,335 447,345 1913 ;. 87 .073 .040 .071 .007 .334 .229 . 182 3.47 .005 .039 Far. Par. Par. Par. Par. ,- 8.2 ,-_ 7.9 - 6.9 ; - 7.4 \ : j I +108.0 i - 15.4 Par. Par. Par. 21.0 62.0 79.0 63.0 97.0 17.0 15.0 6.0 -f |+ !+ '+ i;+ |+ + 11.5 12.3 2.6 2.9 53.3 8.1 16.2 14.5 .482 . 2(14 .477 I .274 I .513 . 306 Par. Par. 4.0 ; - 7 . 0 44.0 - 10.5 . 899 .096 .124 .107 51 .914 .731 .127 .117 .909 .814 .175 . 156 9.0 + 0.6 24.0 j - 10.2 - 01.0 ! - 27.4 40 61 Par. Par. Par. Par. Par. ! 0.0 , 0.0 ! 3.8 4.8 ; O.o 0.0 4.3 2.5 0.0 2.5 0.0 2.4 (+ 4.8: 6.0 j 3.4 '; 40.0 | - 25.0 54.0 - 24.6 0.0 0.0 2. 7 — 5.0 0.0 - 5.1 |— 20.0 1+ 2.6 ;-+- 2.5 ; + 2.3 + 4.0 0.0 - 4.8 - 1.4 — 30.0 + 5.4 + 5.0 + 5.8 0.0 ,+ 1.0 — 0.0 '+ 0.4 + 0.0 - 1.0 8.0 ;+ 3.8 - 0.0 4.3 5.6 5.8 1.1 5.6 11.1 5.3 10.2 - 2.3 1.5 + 12.5 + 1.9 + 1.9 - | j | | 1.7 5.0 2.4 9.3 1.9 L 9.8 i 1915 j + 117.0 ! - 8.3 - 16.5 - 7 . 5 + 20.8 + 1.0 ; + 3.1 1915 | + 75.0 ! - 2.4 + 6.6 + 23.6 - 16.0 + 3. 6 '+ 53.6 1915 +137.0 - 2.7 + 0.8 + 1.8 + 18.4 - 10.2 ! + 27.7 384 209 755 396 321 964 329 991 3,876 2,801 j 8,817 I 4,640 2,627 8,746 2,670 2, 759 5, 435 2,718 2,577 5,295 3,209 3,281 0,491 25,651 j 26,422 j 52,074 ' 25,872 26,506 52,377 1913 1913 1913 +132.0 - 15.3 j p - 21.0 - 21.5 j j + 19.0 — 18.4 j ! — 3,092 2,903 5,995 440 90 2,702 1 2,696 5,398 366 50 3,500 3,757 7,257 1.236 227 24,904 26,662 52,667 27,949 27,975 55,924 2,441 1913 1913 1913 1920 1919 +116.0 - 17.0 + 20.0 - 68.0 : - 86.0 0,482 6,652 13,000 43,962 68,356 1913 - 1919 1919 1919 — 72.0 - 56.0 - 58.0 432 1,164 | TRANSPORTATION—RAIL. Car surplus: Box number.. j 42,093 5,017 ; 628 ; Coal number..! 98,048 107 ' 643 ;: 1,850 Total n u m b e r . . ! 172,420 203 ! Car shortage: 295 . . . . Box number.. 2,478 549 I . . . . 339 I 142 Coal number.. 412 . . . . ,219 ! 3, 621 Total number.. Cars, bad order:* Total n u m b e r . . 364,372 345. 201 174, 2 7 6 I . . . . 8, 548 7,61 995 840 929 | Car loadings, total thous. of cars.. Previous quarter, Jul> 1, 1921. * Ser detailed tables on p p . 32 to 45. 2.0 :! 32.50 .015 .309 .197 . 159 9.5 .'- 1909-13 + 38.0 -f 10.4 jj+ 13.2 + 11.9 j - 0.6 - 37.5 |-f 31.4 27. 50 . or>9 .;- — •- 33.0 22.8 28.2 25.6 70.4 78.0 I— |j . I- 0.9 j 0.3 | + 0.6 + 10.9 i— 15.2 !+ 2.5 + 4. 8.3 5.8 I - 4.6 I 1.0 + 2.2 - 13.6 52.3 S. 3 + 18.2 - 48.8 ! - 35.7 |+ +833.3 (») (») 2.2 + 10.9 6.6 + 4.1 3.2 + 8.6 - - 1.2 i - 8.5 - 36.5 | - 25.7 - (i. 9 ;+ 15.8 | - 1.6 6.6 12.2 ! - 2.6 19.9 — 12. (i 10.0 ' - 7. 1 3.9 - 10.0 15.8 ! - 16.8 46.2 .— 44.4 13.3 + 2.6 39.3 j+ 45.1 _ 24.9 - 66.2 - 13.7 I - 23.5 — 30.0 — 53.8 1919 - -2.0 - 71.0 , - 85.0 +233.3 1 + 113.9 1919 + 84.2 1919 - 54.0 - 79.8 }.. -60.0 0.0 + 50. 0 j (8) + 433.3 - 81.3 + 400.0 1+209. $ 1913 1919 3.0 - +129.0 + 98.1 1+ 6. 1 i - 0.6 - 2.6 - 5.3 + 16.0 + 6.6 - 10.9 | - 1.1 | + 7*4 ;+ 4.0 + 10.6 •H Very large increase—over 1,000 per cent. 28 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. PERCENTAGE INCREASE ( + ) OR DECREASE (-). NUMERICAL DATA. September, 1921 Corres- ! CUMULATIVE TOTAL ponding • THROUGH LATEST MONTH. month, 1920, September or October. October, 1921 1921 BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. 1920 Latest Cumumonth lative Latest from 1921 month corres- from from pondsame base. ing month, period, 1920. 1920. October July AugUSt ; tl e j m£ DPe; r from from j . from Sepj j from June. Jui ?' ^August. tember. TRANSPORTATION—RAIL—Continued. Railroad revenue: Freight thous. of dolls. Passenger thous. of dolls. Railroad operating revenue thous. of dolls. Railroad operating expense thous. of dolls. Railroad net operating incomes.. .thous. of dolls. Railroad net ton-miles mills, of ton miles. Receipts per ton-mile doll, per ton-mile. 438,882 2,887,120 3,019,835 893,592 129,857 951,908 618,920 4,137,355 4,440,993 509,720 3,4S3,124 4,276,883 79,070 391,385 80,029 41,000 253,118 334,142 354,053 100,GSO 497,055 377,108 87,174 30,822 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 + 100.0 + 75.0 + 95.0 + 108.0 + 46.0 -7.0 + 79.0 - 19.3 j j - 4.4 22. 5 ! - 6.1 19.6 - 6.8 - 26.0 - 18.6 + 9.4 +385.4 - 24.8 - 24.2 + 36.2 -2.2 + 9.2 0.0 -4.8 - 34.9 + 1.2 -0.6 + + + + + + + 12.4 0.5 9.4 5.0 30.2 7.0 2.9 0.2 7.8 1.6 1.4 3.4 1.4 LABOR. Number employed: United States (1,428 firms) thousands. New York State thousands. Wisconsin* index number. Total pay roll: New York State thous. of dolls. Wisconsin* index number. Av. weekly earnings, Wisconsin*.index number. Immigration number. Emigration number. Postal savings thous. of dolls. 1,545 461 94 11,550 181 194 48,814 45,752 151,150 138 ! 11,571 ,'• 16,081 ' 364 • 120,108 264 ! 94,852 ; 32,506 149,400 i 162,810 170,550 1914 + 95.0 - 30.6 U915 + 81.0 - 50.3 7 1915 + 94.0 - 26.5 631,890 1913 - 59.0 - 48.5 300,149 1913 - 10.0 + 40.7 1913 +276.0 - 8 . 2 1.0 2.4 1.1 + 1.1 + 1.1 0.0 + 3.2 2.1 0.0 + 3.4 + 2.2 Jan.'21 - 4 . 0 1914 - 1.0 - 18.2 7 1915 - 6.0 - 31.9 1,560 472 . 0.5 3.6 + 11.3 - 6'1 + 8.0 I - 6.9 + 5.1 - 20.4 1.4 - 7.5 -0.3 0.3 - 2.1 + 0.2 - 3.2 -4.4 + 0.2 + 19.3 - 0 . 8 - 1.2 PRICE INDEX NUMBERS/ Cost of living—Nat. Indus. Conf. Board: Food index number. Shelter index number. Clothing index number. Fuel and light index number. Sundries index number. All items weighted index number. Farm price: Crop index number. Live stock index number. Wholesale prices—Federal Reserve Board: Goods produced index number. Goods imported index number. Goods exported index number. Raw materials index number. Producers' goods index number. Consumers' goods index number. All commodities index number. Wholesale prices—Dept. of Labor.index number. Retail food price—Dept. of Labor.index number. Wholesale prices, Dun's index number. Wholesale prices, Bradstreet's index number. Foreign wholesale prices: United Kingdom index number. France index number. Italy index number. Germany index number. Canada index number. Australia* index number. India* index number. Japan* index number. 104 I 153 169 160; 174 180 I 104 ; 193 166 228 200 192 193 Jy. '14 Jy.'H Jy. '14 Jy. '14 Jy. '14 Jy. '14 111 | 101 i 98 ; 98 163 166 1913 1913 213 142 181 211 209 203 208 225 198 18S 170 153 109 100 179 180 ! 145 | 100 144 | 138 ! 133 152 143 152 153 134 121 183 344 580 1,777 172 100 143 107 141 140 132 145 141 150 153 135 123! 170 332 599 1,993 109 266 502 659 1,582 234 230 207 230 + 53.0 - 20.7 + 69.0 + 1.8 + 60.0 - 29.8 74.0 - 13.0 + 80.0 - 6 . 3 + 64.0 - 15.0 0.0 0.0 3.0 0.0 1.1 -0.6 - 39.9 - 41.0 2.8 4.8 1913 + 43.0 - 32.9 1913 + 7.0 - 24.6 1913 + 41.0 - 22.1 1913 + 40.0 - 33.6 1913 + 32.0 - 36.8 1913 + 45.0 - 28.6 1913 + 41.0 - 32.2 1913 + 50.0 - 3 3 . 3 1913 |+ 53.0 - 22.7 1913 !+ 35.0 - 28.2 1913 ;+ 23.0 - 27.6 i 1913 + 70.0 - 36.1 1913 '+232.0 - 33.9 1913 + 499.0 - 9.1 1913 (8) + 26.0 1913 + 09.0 - 27.8 1914 + 60.0 - 30.4 1914 1913 + 107.0 — 10.0 2.1 1.0 0.0 0.8 2.9 5.6 1.4 0.0 2.8 2.3 3.4 - 2 . 0 - 2 . 0 4.7 0.0 1.3 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.8 0.0 0.0 1.3 0.0 1.9 0.0 1.6 0.6 0.0 + 1.8 - 11.0 3.7 - 10.6 - 3 . 0 + 0.7 0.0 + 1.0 + 1.9 + 0.8 + 17.1 -0.7 3.8 -2.2 0.0 + 3.3 3.2 + 1.4 0.0 + 2.7 0.0 + 4.7 1.3 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.8 1.4 0.9 2.1 1.4 0.8 4.0 1.4 1.3 0.0 0.7 1.7 2.2 3.3 7.0 3.1 1.1 0.0 - 7.1 -3.5 + 3.3 + 12.2 - 1.7 0.6 0.6 0.3 1.5 4.2 2.2 0.6 + 17.5 + 1.7 1.1 _ 0.6 | 1.9 2.8 0.5 ' 2.1 1.5 + 4.0 DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT. Mail-order houses, sales Chain stores, sales Postal receipts Magazine advertising Department-store trade* thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of lines.. 21,164 18,955 20,399 1,467 24,982 23,705 21,629 1,522 ; j j I 28,801 21,645 22,082 2,368 206,204 186,082 210,698 14,710 303,405 178,687 202,078 23,730 1913 1913 1919 1913 + + + + 129.0 197.0 18.0 24.0 - 13.3 - 32.0 - 16.5 - 19.7 + 18.3 + 7.6 - 1.7 + 4.1 - 0 . 9 + 9.5 10.5 5.7 + - 1.7 4.3 - 11.2 15.4 + - 35.8 - 38.0 - 10.0 + 15. 6 * See detailed tables, pp. 32 to 45. 9 Figures of U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, are compiled quarterly only. Latest figures were given in October issue of the Survey 7 8 First quarter of the year. Very large increase—over 1,000 per cent. 18.0 24.8 6.3 3.3 29 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. PERCENTAGE INCREASE ( + ) OR DECREASE (-). NUMERICAL DATA. September, 1921 Corres- CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST ponding MONTH. month, 1920, September or Octo1921 1920 ber. October, 1921 BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. Latest month from base. PUBLIC FINANCE. U. S. interest-bearing debt mill, of dolls.. Liberty and Victory loans and War Savings securities mill, of dolls.. Customs receipts thous. of dolls.. Money held outside U. S. Treasury and Federal Reserve System: Total millions of dolls.. Per capita dolls.. 23,681 j 23,201 23,825 19,717 I 19,537 j 23,357 I 26,40S i 20,312 25,600 4,672 43.11 4,663 ! 42.98 | 1919 262,917 290,793 5,553 51.70 - 8 . 0 1919 1913 6.0 1919 1919 5.0 6.0 1.0 BANKING AND FINANCE. Debits to individual accounts: New York City mill, of dolls.. Outside New York City mill, of dolls.. Federal Reserve: Bills discounted mill, of dolls.. Notes in circulation mill, of dolls.. Total reserves mill, of dolls.. Total deposits mill, of dolls.. Federal Reserve member banks: Total loans, rediscounts and investments mill, of dolls.. Net demand deposits mill, of dolls.. Bank clearings: New York City mill, of dolls. Outside New York City mill, of dolls.. Business failures: Liabilities thous. of dolls.. Number of firms number.. Div. and int. payments thous. of dolls.. U. S. Steel Corporation's earnings.thous. of dolls.. New capital issues thous. of dolls.. State and municipal bonds: Permanent loans * thous. of dolls.. Temporary loans * thous. of dolls.. New incorporations mill, of dolls.. New York closing prices: 25 industrial stocks, average, dolls, per share.. 25 railroad stocks, average.. .dolls.per share.. Stock sales (New York Stock Exchange) thous. of shares.. Bond sales: Miscellaneous thous. of dolls.. Liberty-Victory thous. of dolls Total thous. of dolls.. Bond prices: Highest-grade rails per ct. of par.. Second-grade rails per ct. of par.. Public utility per ct. of par.. Industrial per ct. of par.. Combined price index per ct. of par... Interest rates: New York call loans per cent.. Commercial double-name paper, 60-90 days per cent.. Gold: Imports thous. of dolls.. Exports thous. of dolls.. Silver: Price at New York * doll, per fine ounce -. Price at London*.pence per standard ounce.. 16,102 15,564 1,403 2,457 2,879 1,717 17,610 16,684 20,136 20,367 198,! 202, ( 1,309 i 2,801 2,409 ! 3,351 ' 2,937J 2,168 j 1,739 ; 1,846 ; 1919 - 13.0 1919 | - 5.0 1919 1919 1919 1919 + - 32.0 S.O 34.0 10.0 1919 1919 - 3.0 4.0 202,720 170,896 1913 1913 + 103.0 + 125.0 53,059 S 38,915 15,220 6,306 1,713 486,429 923 205,491 247,877 374,059 2,867,668 2,838,780 133,296 16,174 73,097 103,149 338,793 2,060,596 2,692,722 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 + + + - 14,957 9,866 14,729 10,192 12,854 15,079 16,027 I 20,661 13,782 \ 17,737 37,021 1,466 356,779 7,258 205,792 169,028 158,907 17,017 11,172 156,808 132,125 134.0 28.0 67.0 37.0 25.0 + 36.8 [+ S5.5 j - 34.0 I - 55.3 - 69.6 + 141.4 + 23.7 + 0.5 + 130.7 + 9.1 + 8.3 + 1.0 + 16. S - 30.4 — 45.2 j — 25.0 + 20. 7 - 23.5 ' - 5.3 - 1 8 . 5 - 13.8 -6.0 + 50.6 + 10.5 - 4S.5 + 43.6 + 16.4 - 30.7 - 50.0 | 105,457 I 125,671 73,529 ! 59,543 490 i 503 62,592 76,592 1,180 966,527 664,178 6,973 627,495 557,772 13,243 1913 1913 1913 +269.0 +100.5 + 54.0 ' - 14.9 + 11.9 ! - 11.7 + 19.0 + 48.0 - 22.1 + 19.1 - 4 . 5 - 4.7 !+ 79.4 j - 19.1 + 192.0 ! - 57.4 47.3 - 58.2 + 105.5 ' - ' 15.7 !+ 2.8 1913 1913 29.0 - 27.1 - 36.0 - 13.5 1913 + 97.0 1 75.19 54.14 102.94 61.48 75.03 53.31 139,247 178,747 43,643 ; 13,614 I | 119,819 | 118,408 | 126,344 1,016,037 | 808,279 207,123 j 218,018 j 201,231 1,643,587 1 2,213,929 326,942 j 336,426 i 327,575 2,659,624 i 3,022,208 12,807 0.0 . 1 - 3.8 - 3 . 2 -1+ 3.2 + 1.6 + - 22.1 1919 1919 1919 + 66.0 - 6.2 + 25.7 + 19.4 - 8.0 !+ 8.2 - 25.8 - 34.8 + 9.0 + 2.8 - 12.0 - 18.8 74.72 | 62.75 I 55.10 54.41 60.74 74. 52 ; 62.83 55.63 51.16 i 59.83 ! 75.02 62.75 54.30 59.66 62.07 1915 1915 1915 1915 1915 -17.0 - 17.0 — 25.0 - 2 7 . 0 - 14.1 - 22.0 } - 3.7 5.15 5.25 | 7.65 1913 + 65.0 - 31.5 8.7 5.90 5.63 | 8.00 1913 - 5.1 1913 1913 + 789.0 - 59.6 - 1 . 0 - 70.8 1913 1913 + 19.0 - 15.0 + 50.0 - 23.9 66,500 2,400 .662 40.082 47,135 i 116,762 7,576 ! 25,931 | .710 I 41.442 54.197 47,135 j 21,074 315,519 285,279 * See detailed tables, pp. 32 to 45. 3.0-29.7 + + + + 3.8 2.6 2.9 9.1 2.7 I 6. 6 4 0.0 0.0 I + 18.7 + 16.4 + 6.5 8.4 + 19.1 10.0 + 61.1 + 9.8 + 43.2 + 1.2 5.7 2.8 + + + + 1.2 2.5 1.4 8.6 + 1.3 + + + + + 1.2 2.5 2.7 1.3 1.3 - 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 5.2 1.3 -9.5 0.0 7.2 + - 1.9 1.0 -4.9 • 85.1 + 46.6 + 34.1 - 22.8 - 29.1 • 92.6 +390.0 + 81.6 + 255.6 + 219.4 3.1 7.1 2.0 + 1.5 + 7.8 5.1 7.2 3.4 ; • « ) TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued PERCENTAGE INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (-) NUMERICAL DATA. Septem- October, ber, 19-21 | 19-21 j Corres- | CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH 'ponding - — » * ™ MONTH. month, 1920, September or October. BASE YEAR Latest OR PERIOD, month Octo from base. 1921 1920 i• July from June. 1920. ! from SepAugust.: tember. 1920. T\ S . F O R E I G N T R A D E . I m p o r t s by G r a n d Divisions. Europe: Total France Germany Italy Tnited Kingdom North America: Total Canada £outh America: Total Argentina Asia and Oceania: Total Japan Africa: Total Grand total thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls,. thous. of dolls.. 63,433 13,563 6,817 5,436 18,302 66,730 :: S7,SO2 , 622,180 1,078,574 116,539 142,066 thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. 46,349 53,502 101,174 24.189 29.416 71.541 279,972 i thous. of dolls.. thous. of doll: 17,092 o SIS 17,712 995 47,369 241,792 j thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. 51. 176 22, 700 47,241 !~,077 1,233 thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. 179.283 10,677 :| 11,749 j 42.3 3.9 -4- 3.S ,+ 18.0 4.3 - 4.1 1-f 11.5 4- 20.0 - 11.1 21.5 1.9 + 13.8 1.5 '+ 7.6 4- 489,151 1913 1913 4- 64.0 - 47.3 + 148.0 - 58.9 58.1 - 13.1 4- 6. 8 | - 8.3 4- 14.7 l.o '4- 0.5 4- 2.04- 21.6 42.8 7,624 11 8,022 67,023 6,914 j| 4,365 51,271 65,282 19,215 |! 33,617 192,454 466,261 75,774 646,728 | 1,543,175 685,332 1913 •+• 7.0 - 14.971 50,810 ! 190,266 1913 4- 41.0 97,218 511,798 ! 1,313,299 188,500 i 387,364 21,224 2,843 |; 700 29,708 1SS.028 !j 334.264 2,061.206 Exports by Grand Divisions. j Europe: Total thous. of dolls..! 178,097 j 196,284 j 1913 ;— 7.0 - 23.8 1913 ' - 8.0 - 8.9 1913 - 50.0 - 3.S 50.0 4- 57.9 1913 - 1 5 . 0 - 42.6 423,883 143, 111 4,693.789 2,059,630 j 3,722,129 996,667 1,598,375 1913 86,644 517,753 821.563 1913 4- 54.0 — 57 0 - 37. 6 4- 33.0 — 48 4 — 37.0 59,828 j 243,770 491,30)0 98,474 164,475 1913 1913 4- 25.0 - 74.5 , 4- 15.0 - 76.0 ' 50.4 - 11.2 - 10.2 0.0 40. 1 4- 1.9 - 24.1 - 5.8 ' 535,262 I 178,540 ' 887,910 3,50,587 1913 1913 4-193.0 - 29.2 4-384.0 -L-108.6 39.7 - 24.7 4- 20. 7 4- 6.3 ,4- 15.4 49. 1 - 20. 7 4- 30. 0 + 10. 9 ' 4- 29.1 64,151 133,675 1913 4-73.0 - 75.6 52.0 - 7.8 4- 13.0 - 36.8 4- 57.3 343,597 'i 751,729 ! 3,899,481 6,833,439 1913 4- 66.0 - 54.3 42.9 - 4.9 4- 16.1 - 12.8 4- 5.7 1913 1913 1913 44.9 - .7 4- 9.5 - 1.4 - 2.9 4- 32.0 j - 43.6 + 42.O - 44.7 - 44.5 4- 13.8 !+ 18.2 4- 24.8 - 12.7 4- 14.0 •— 35.6 | - 55.2 4-32.1 4- 5.8 - 13.8 4- 21.3 1913 1913 1913 4-84.0 - 35.7 - 25.0 .— 19.1 4- 20.1 - 4.3 - S.O 4- 28.0 | - 25.6 - 27.5 ! + 10.0 4- 16.2 4-tf.1 .4- 4- 9 4-130.0 - 33.7 - 34.3 4- 36.9 - 10.4 - 1.0 + 12.7 1913 1913 1913 - 9.0 j - 51.9 - ti5.4 + 10.3 I - 3.5 4- 4.8 4- 4.6 4- 26.0 - 23.6 - 60.4 4-152.6 4-152.1 — 0.8 4- 5.0 - 4.0 - 27.3 - 63.8 4-55.1 4- 15.8 — 18.2 4- 33.3 1913 1913 1913 4- 16.0 j - 48.4 - 45.6 4- 2.8 4- 0.9 - 1.8 4- 4.5 4- 47.0 - 47.3 - 47.8 14- 9.2 4- 8.4 4- 10.3 4- 14.8 0.0 4- 16.7 - 20.0 ! - 1.8 - 12.0 - 51.4 - 51.5 I 37,297 26,261 32,449 I 327,609 i 217,927 9,857 18,534 35,694 189,406 ; 312,827 59.828 84.953 160,974 thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. 87,165 77,177 thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. 13,913 15,278 j 5,179 5.288 thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. 43,934 19.521 thous. of dolls..! 325,773 1913 ; + 43.0 4-308.6 I 79.2 : - 32.9 - 33.0 - 12.7 4-130.6 1913 ! + 26.0 ! - 43.8 ' 56.1 - 3.2 4- 8.3 - 7.7 4- 5.0 179,239 j 578,325 G r a n d total.. 01.0 j - 1.5 4- 13.5 i— 14.5 51.3 !+ 23-6 4- 2.3 [- 11.9 812.236 : 1.561,677 188,581 j 56.005 | 44.800 2,664 j 64.7 0.0 4- 21.0 | - 28.5 4 - 3 . 9 73.3 4- 13.6 4- 43.8 ' - 57.7 4- 6.8 441913 :— 10.0 - 18.9 ;4- 50.3 4! 1913 4-183.0 - 4S 0 - 39.5 48.0 41913 4- 73.0 - 47 1 79.093 thous. of dolls.. 5.7 21.4 13.6 27.1 4.9 ;+ 57.0 — 53. 7 ; — 44.7 : + 103.0 - 67. 1 - 67.4 26,051 thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. 1913 4- 79.0 - 51.5 1913 14-107.0 - 19.5 - 4444- 1913 1913 21.559 France Germany Italy I n i t e d Kingdom North America: Total Canada south America: Total Argentina Asia and Oceania: Total Japan Africa: Total 62.7 7.3 24.5 8.3 11.9 14.1 21.858 50,695 |; 71,663 25.199 12,067 4.163 17,116 ' _ 4- 1.4 3.0 13.3 39.8 92 4- 16.7 4- 21.6 4- 14.3 4- 1.9 4- 22. 4 - 14.9 4- 35.5 4- 9. s 4- 20. - 6.6 - 29.1 - 29.6 4- 88. 7 - 30.3 4- 41. s 5 4 4- 17.8 - 15.1 _ 11.5 0 4- 31. 6 - 18.1 _ 20. 4 9.6 1.8 TRADE AND INDUSTRY OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES. United Kingdom. Total foreign trade (values^: Imports mill, of £ sterling.. Kxports mill, of £ sterling.. Reexports thous. of £ sterling.. Food, drink, and tobacco (values): Imports thous. of £ sterling.. F.xports thoii?. of £ sterling.. Reexports thous. of £ sterling.. Raw materials and articles mainly unmanufactured (values): Imports thous. of £ sterling.. Exports thous. of £ sterling.. Reexports thous. of £ sterling.. Articles wholly or mainly m a n u f d (values'): Imports thous. of £ sterling.. Kxports thous. of £ sterling.. Reexports thous. of £ sterling.. 87,118 84,742 149,889 913,449 | 1,656,817 63,842 62, 265 112,295 589,518 < 1,119,571 8,595 10,386 16,134 S8,024 196,591 48,410 44,475 3,466 69,168 488.272 650,617 3,300 4,678 30, 685 42,329 2,710 3.057 4, 605 24,866 37, S(il 20,465 21,256 7,359 44,299 213,437 610,327 6,997 9,632 49,068 123,978 3,822 'T-143 7,061 40,972 113.090 l,-,905 IS,691 36.267 208,892 384,316 44,099 .50, 238 2 164 95, 701 490,119 938.219 4.444 22,075 2.057 4.\. 557 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued. N V ME RICA L DATA. September, 19-21 P E R C E N T A G E I N C R E A S E ( + ) OR DECREASE ( - ) . Corres- CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST ponding MONTH. month, 1920, i September or Octo19-20 ber. BASE YEAR Latest month from base. Latest month from corresponding month, 1920. Cumulative 1921 ! •July from 1 from same \ Juno. Deriod,' 1920. ; ; Sep- j August temberi from from .July. August. Oetober from September. i TRADE AND INDUSTRY OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES Con. United Kingdom —Con. Exports of key commodities (quantities): Cotton piece goods . .mill, of so. yds.. Woolen and worsted tissues thous. of sq. yds.. Iron and steel ...thous. of tons.. Coal .. .thous. of tons.. Production: Pig iron* tons.. tons.. Steel ingots* France. Imports (values): Total, all commodities Foodstuffs Raw material Manufactured articles Exports (values): Total, all commoditias Foodstuffs Raw material Manufactured articles 2, 221,149 3,849. 92,191 232, 1,317 lfi,759 1920 4. 0 | + 17.1 1920 I 0 ' - 311.7 1913 I - 50. 0 - 43.3 1913 j - 0 2 . 0 +143.5 — — 42.3 00. 4 54. 7 21. 2 j+ 17.1 •4- 18.8 + 26.3 | + 9.1 !+ 2.8 - 24. 3 | - 11.8 ! + 20.0 + 77.8 | (9) 1+292.3 + 9.8 44. 1,829.100 2.395.600 ('..389, .260. 1913 I - 8 1 . 0 - 7S. 2 - 71.4 | 1913 '— 33. 0 - 51.5 — 07.0 | mill, of francs mill, of francs mill, of francs mill, of francs 15,834 4,171 ; 7,903 i 3,701 27,189 0, 094 14,402 0, 577 1913 + 217.0 - 15. 2 ! 1913 j+358.0 + 13. 9 | 1913 •+ 192.0 •- 7.0 i 1913 ! +139.0 - 5 4 . 5 1 41. S 31.6 45.1 42. 8 mill, of francs mill, of francs mill, of francs mill, of francs 15,777 1,384 4,048 ; 9, 582 10, 558 1,530 3, 002 10.590 1913 ; + 210.0 - 17.3 1913 ! + U0.0 - 30. 2 1913 + 237.0 - 0. 3 I'M 3 - 20. I 9.5 10. 5 I 9. 5 ! * See detailed tables, p p . 32 to 45. 4. 7 + 68.0 1.1 15.0 11.4 19. 0 S. 4 + 18.2 + 28.3 + 28.2 + 24. 5 + 21.0 + 40. 4 - 3.3 - 3.0 10. 5 + 5. 1 + 8. o 17.0 — 8.5 + 30. 4 is. i\ + 1.2 0 0. 4. '.* -t- 10.9 — 0. 3 '•> Very largo percentage decrease due to British coal strike. 33.3 • 78. 0 18.8 0.0 32 TEXTILE WHOLESALE PRICES. INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page. COTTON YARN. COTTON. YEAR AND MONTH. Price to producer. Relative to 1913. 1913 monthly av 1914 monthly av.... 1915 monthly av.... 1916 monthly av.... 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly av.... av.... av.... av.... 100.0 88.3 74.1 112.5 179.1 245.8 246.6 267.5 1OO 95 79 113 184 249 254 265 1930. January* February March April 299.1 301.6 301.6 310.8 307 May June July August 314.1 310.0 311.6 306.6 323 September October November December 259 1 212.5 161.4 116.6 235 131 April 95.8 98.3 85.8 78.3 May June July . August 78.3 81.6 80.0 81.6 101 1921. January February September October November 105.0 165.0 147.5 303 324 331 307 321 281 177 148 121 109 92 95 94 97 109 160 154 WORSTED YARN. WOOL. WOMEN'S DRESS GOODS. SUITINGS. SILJK, RAW. Storm Wool-dyed, serge, all blue, Japanese, wool, 55/56", Kansai double No. 1, MiddleNew York. warp, 50", sex, New York. Boston. Print cloth, 27", Boston. Sheetings, 4/4 Ware shoals, L, L, New York. Unwashed, price to producer. Ohio 1/4 and 3/8 grades, unwashed, Boston. 2/32's crossbred stock, Philadelphia. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. 100.0 88.0 81.0 120.0 100.0 88.1 83.5 121.5 100.0 91.2 84.0 117.6 100.0 105.3 134.7 165.2 1OO 100.0 82.4 101.4 135.2 100.0 88.9 99.1 135.4 100.0 94.4 101.2 127.8 100.0 101.5 91.2 133.7 181.2 267.5 240.8 283.8 192.2 327.5 287.0 363.8 192.7 317.3 273.5 343.5 282.6 346.1 305.3 228.3 243 200.8 271.5 209.5 234.9 193.4 260.4 234.2 238.3 204.4 261.5 259.5 270.5 150.9 172.3 244.0 227.4 327.1 337.5 338 9 341.1 431.9 445.8 442 0 478.3 406.7 415.0 416 6 423 0 319.1 314.3 308 3 307.1 258 289.7 289.7 283 3 283.3 252.6 252.6 252 6 252.6 291.3 291.3 291 3 291 3 466.4 386.5 357.1 261.2 348 4 336 2 321.9 292.9 462 3 445.8 411.6 338.8 427 0 420 4 380.5 328.0 301 1 231 1 176.6 169.4 243 257 5 257.5 225.3 225.3 252 6 252 6 252.6 252.6 291 3 291 3 269.4 269.4 173.2 177.2 126.6 129.3 257 7 196.2 165.4 142.8 289 9 237.7 188.4 170.4 277 241 218 167 7 5 4 9 167 6 164 6 149.1 131.1 175 206.0 193.1 167.4 141.6 225 3 204 4 204.4 204.4 269 4 259.2 233.0 198.1 173.7 164.3 158.9 154.8 135.6 129.8 114.2 112.2 167.5 153.0 130.4 124.1 155 2 150.8 141.9 124.3 117.3 118.5 113.1 107.1 114 148.1 148.1 154.5 154.5 186.2 157.3 157.3 157.3 198.1 198.1 198.1 198.1 158.9 157.5 161.6 158.9 115.4 116.7 112.6 122.3 124.1 124.1 124.3 136.8 119.9 115.8 115.8 117.6 95.8 92.2 92.8 92.2 107 160.9 154.5 148.1 148.1 157.3 157.3 157.3 157.3 189.3 189.3 189.3 183.5 154.8 157.5 157.5 148.1 160.0 170.2 168.4 185.5 151.6 167.6 92.8 92.8 94.6 99 148.1 148.1 157.3 146.5 183.5 183.5 164.3 165.6 Carded, white, Middling upland, northern, New mule spun, York. 22/1 cones, Boston. Relative to 1913. COTTON GOODS. See footnotes on opposite page. 93 121 144 301 248 203 258 258 251 209 190 182 152 144 114 114 110 110 103 103 99 99 33 TEXTILE WHOLESALE PRICES, NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] COTTON. COTTON GOODS. COTTON YARN. Carded, Sheetings, white, 2/32's • Ohio Un4/4 Ware Northern, Print and 3/8 crossbred Middling Price to upland, washed, 1/4grades shoals, mule cloth, 27", stock, producer. New York. price to unwashed, spun, LL, Boston. Phila22/1 cones, New York. producer. Boston. delphia. Boston. YEAR AND MONTH. Per yard. Per pound. Per pound. Per pound. 1913 monthly av.... $ 0 , 1 2 0 1914 monthly av.... .106 1915 monthly av .089 1916 monthly av.... .135 1917 monthly av 1918 monthly av.... 1919monthly av.... 1920 monthly av.... 1920. Januarv February March April May June . July \ugust ... ! September October November December . . 1921. January February March \pril May June July August WORSTED YARN. WOOL. . September October November $0,128 .121 .102 .145 $0,035 .030 .029 .042 $0,248 .218 .198 .297 Per. yard. * $0,471 $0,777 $1,545 $3,640 s.440 .640 .500 1.459 .052 .225 * .571 .788 .557 1.564 3.694 3.318 .072 .276 '.680 1.050 .762 1.974 4.867 8096 1490 .2497 533 1 236 8354 1538 2548 525 1 236 362 4140 8387 15°5 .2558 515 373 4238 8441 1650 2597 9 Per pound. .176 3S78 362 Per yard. Per yard. $0,167 3928 .359 .596 Storm Japanese, serge, all Wool-dyed, blue, Kansai, wool, 55/56", No. 1, double Middlesex, New York. warp 50", Boston. New York. .056 . 7025 .321 .296 .449 .662 SILK, RAW. SUITINGS. $6,061 .066 .113 .099 .1255 .235 .318 .325 .3388 .215 .295 Per pound. Per pound. Per pound. WOMEN'S DRESS GOODS. $0,563 .118 .472 1.164 1.556 1.088 .195 .578 1.140 2.109 1.465 .168 .510 1.189 .2109 .381 [ 3.158 5.494 4.040 6.273 1.627 1.318 4.009 8.880 1.8250 1.3405 4.1794 8.273 9 2500 9 9500 1.4210 4.5000 16.9750 1 4210 4 5000 14 0650 1 °36 2 2000 1 4210 4 5000 12.9980 513 1 900 2 2000 1 4210 4 5000 9 5060 .9712 ' i 377 4134 86 4 1595 2622 503 1 163 2 0000 1 4210 4 5000 6 3050 372 3930 83?0 1538 2581 386 1 000 2 0000 1 4210 6.4505 .374 4100 7966 1420 .2336 295 .9091 1 7500 1.4210 4 5000 4.1625 368 3595 7249 1169 2014 283 8727 1 7500 1 4210 4 1625 4 7045 • 311 3006 6377 1000 1705 280 8364 1 6000 1 2674 4 1625 6 3210 .255 2261 4S56 0820 1483 7273 1 5000 1 1500 4 0050 5.9780 194 1898 4093 1341 6909 1 300 1 1500 3 6000 5 7820 140 1515 3534 0650 0588 275 949 .1031 219 5455 1 1000 1 1500 3 0600 5.6350 .115 .1670 .3355 .0578 .0953 196 .5455 1.1500 1.0474 3.0600 5.7820 118 .139 3213 0528 0926 198 5455 1 1500 8850 3 0600 5.7330 .103 .118 . 2826 .0450 .0871 189 5273 1 2000 .8850 094 .121 2778 0428 0763 179 5273 1 2000 8850 .094 .129 .2855 .0428 . 0736 160 .5091 1.2500 .8850 2.9250 5.6350 .098 .120 .2888 .0711 154 1 2000 1 1500 8850 8850 i 2 9250 2 9250 2.8350 5.7330 5 7330 ' 3.0600 5.8800 3 0600 5 7820 096 124 2787 0428 0429 0711 155 4909 4909 .098 .139 .3027 .0472 .0722 154 .4727 1.1500 .8850 126 204 155 .155 .158 4727 1 1500 .8850 ' 2 8350 5.9780 .197 0581 .064 0931 .198 3959 .4212 1.150 .824 : 2.835 6.027 .177 .103 .4727 1 Prices of cotton and wool to the producer on the first of each month are from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Markets and Crop Estimates. prices are from the U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. * Based on price of washed wool. 4.6075 5.3900 All other 34 FARM PRODUCTS, WHOLESALE PRICES. INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base-year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] | YEAR AND MONTH. 1920. January February March April CATTLE. WHEAT. StandWinter ard pat- straights, Kansas ents, City. Minneapolis. No. I, 2, north- No. red ern winter, spring, ChiChicago. cago. Relative to 1913. Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. 1913 mo. av... 100 1914 mo. av... 111 1915 mo. av... 145 1916 mo. av... 159 1917 mo. av... 1918 mo. av . . 1919 mo. av... 1920 mo. av... COTTONSEED OIL. WHEAT FLOUR. Relative to 1913. RYE. BARLEY. SUGAR. OATS. CORN. TOBACCO. SHEEP. Cash, Granu- Sum- Steers, Hurley, congood mer, good to lated, tract leaf, choice, Ewes, yellow Heavy, in Lambs, grades barrels, prime, corn Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. dark No. 2, red, fed, New New ChiLouiscago. York. York. Chicago. ville. By No. 2, s a m p l e , Cash, fair t o cash, Chigood Chicago. malting, cago. Chicago. Relative Relative to 1913. t o 1913. Relative to 1913. 100 100 100 100 106 100 108 104 100 111 130 100 91 94 102 85 127 119 104 161 147 113 115 153 141 115 262 181 212 151 188 220 206 257 182 277 193 210 241 : 195 186 255 209 332 206 218 200 I 202 212 226 297 170 170 187 100 1OO 1OO 100 100 114 102 121 98 100 112 100 107 111 100 110 146 147 133 172 113 132 117 158 155 137 175 139 121 132 274 254 231 294 210 170 268 245 224 305 207 262 278 281 239 241 277 301 285 256 294 249 HOGS. ; 207 169 222 277 207 245 204 259 315 338 340 267 278 239 222 240 360 298 187 180 232 251 295 295 305 287 253 247 222 222 232 350 271 176 174 279 263 288 287 318 291 254 274 243 240 253 321 266 169 173 j 289 249 280 312 325 331 281 316 265 267 273 449 254 164 177 ! 304 260 265 May June July August 328 349 354 302 342 276 291 319 526 269 148 167 267 238 254 309 333 329 294 347 243 296 296 497 233 177 176 157 192 246 298 323 3.14 2S4 351 194 249 24S 447 182 181 178 141 189 246 267 303 282 251 309 174 186 247 391 166 180 181 140 171 246 September October November December 275 304 272 ^53 306 161 156 210 334 187 179 198 118 172 246 245 265 237 224 267 148 141 142 253 152 173 177 111 161 246 203 218 198 209 248 139 137 129 225 140 171 145 110 156 246 195 215 194 204 251 125 132 121 190 119 142 114 76 149 246 210 216 204 199 116 246 166 97 110 191 208 181 170 184 85 112 173 181 160 141 114 102 170 83 103 111 110 113 98 74 195 109 106 104 93 116 185 121 115 115 101 177 207 259 234 227 211 120 200 191 198 175 159 231 105 104 99 148. 99 99 197 200 168 146 202 102 100 98 1 133 104 95 194 179 150 125 192 103 99 98 ; 128 118 99 116 177 167 142 125 168 101 96 1 137 121 103 167 97 102 86 131 136 139 89 92 75 122 122 1921. January February March April May June... July August September October 182 174 150 130 162 164 142 121 ; • ! 110 i i 9i See footnote on opposite page. ! 86 | 94 140 121 129 132 98 88 151 218 97 57 138 208 62 133 208 116 66 125 208 98 95 67 113 208 104 95 62 109 208 79 ' 246 246 246 ! FARM PRODUCTS, WHOLESALE PRICES. NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources. ] [Base year in bold-face type: index numbers on opposite page.] COTSUTONGAR. SEED OIL. CATTLE. HOGS. Summer, yellow, prime, New New York. York. Steers, good to choice, corn fed, Chicago. Heavy, Chicago. Ewes, Chicago. Lambs, Chicago. Burley, I good i leaf, I dark red, Louisville. 'er 100 ounds. Per 100 pounds. pounds. Per 100 Per 100 pounds. Per 100 pounds. 83.847 SO. 913 $0,986 SO. 636 ISO. 625 SO.376 SO. 625 SO. 0 4 3 SO. 073! S8.5O7 S8.365 RYE. bushel, BARLEY. By sample No. 2, fair to good, cash, maltChiing, cago. Chicago. Cash, contract, grades No. 2, Chicago. Per bushel, Per Per Per bushel. p o u n d , p o u n d . 1.S71 1.940 1.534 Per 1.315 1.305 ; 1.217 1.263 x 1.060 .882 Granulated, in barrels, SHEEr. TOBACCO. i bushel. .750 1.276 1.193 CORN. .066 .068 . 106 9.039 8. 702 9. 573 .154 12 .809 10 424 17 496 .126 jj ;i ! S4.687 ! S7.794 jS13.2O2 5.044 , 8.115 j 14.654 5.929 9.233 | 13.789 7.166 ! 10.017 j 15.231 14.486 -7M.T 15.705 17.600 18.244 14.187 10.332 16.092 11 -88 17.325 9.351 I 16.125 S.744 ; 15.904 22.302 ; 36.567 ; 32.346 | 34.182 . 216 15 938 .196 j 14.969 .193 [ 14.400 .184 : 13.906 15.094 14.513 14.435 14.806 10.875 13.063 13.525 14.250 19.593 20. 579 19.400 20.250 39.000 38.000 37.000 35.000 .195 . 169 .132 ,120 12.600 15.031 15.381 15.350 13.975 14.725 14.856 15.130 12.525 7.344 ; 6.594 6.575 18.515 14.969 14.719 13.300 33.500 32.500 32.500 .136 .111 .101 .086 15.250 14.688 14.575 12.094 16.543 14.775 12.120 9.538 5.544 5.219 ; 5.150 | 3.563 13.388 32.500 32.500 32.500 32.500 .084 .070 .062 .059 9.840 9.312 9.563 8.719 9.305 9.156 9.463 8.225 3.450 10.925 i 9.438 3.688 4.031 ! 10.031 1 4.406 10.313 | 32.500 32.500 32.500 .072 .075 .086 .088 8.425 8.094 8.406 8.775 8.195 8.125 9.725 9.690 4.125 2.688 2.906 , 3.075 | 11.790 | 10.781 !, 10.388 j 9.740 28.750 27.500 27.500 27.500 8.375 8.875 7.950 7.945 3.156 2.915 .201 .796 8.361 7.131 9.615 .4*41 . 154 .099 .088 Froin U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. ; 12.531 12.150 11.581 8.813 8.490 32.500 32.500 27.500 27.500 36 CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL. INDEX NUMBERS. [Base-year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] CALIFORNIA REDWOOD LUMBER! YEAR AND MONTH. 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly average. average. average. average. 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly average. average. average. average. Ship- Production. °«J ers ce'ved. Shipments. Relative Relative Relativ to 1918. to 1918. to 1918. Relative Relative to 1917. to 1917. ments ° DOUGLAS FIR LUMBERS WESTERN PINE LUMBER; Produc- Produc- Shipments. Relative Relative to 1917. to 1917. WHOLESALE PRICES.* South- Douglas No. 1, ern pine fircomflooring. mon, 1x4; smooth grade one side, "B" and lx8xlO» better, State of Hatties- Washburg. ington. Relative to 1913. 100 100 ! 100 100 100 104 98 117 Cement, Structural net, without steel, bags, beams, etc., Bufflngton, Pittsburgh. Ind. Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. 97 100 84 92 100 92 97 97 122 122 100 86 86 113 100 99 114 172 100 135 158 147 198 151 182 172 107 239 276 181 243 171 109 104 324 325 232 333 100 89 107 i Common brick, red, New York. 100 112 110 100 99 Common brick, salmon, run of kiln, Chicago. 100 83 93 177 269 202 174 187 97 113 139 118 124 106 1920 January... February . March April 83 101 123 107 153 175 173 127 129 143 127 111 115 120 125 127 131 116 129 105 410 455 455 422 407 407 407 407 200 208 211 221 366 381 381 381 170 170 170 170 162 162 162 214 May.... June July.... August.. 138 123 115 151 128 97 104 135 104 56 84 134 122 122 85 108 119 105 85 102 375 310 284 287 407 320 320 320 225 230 241 248 381 381 381 343 179 185 185 194 214 214 205 184 September. October November. December.. 132 122 139 84 104 108 124 61 128 148' : 72 36 i 108 107 98 71 93 97 85 77 270 230 202 183 277 266 179 179 246 251 249 251 240 251 251 259 201 201 201 201 184 184 184 180 January... February. March April 55 90 116 93 63 60 105 108 29 63 119 106 May.... June July.... August. 122 108 81 77 77 119 79 47 116 September. October 113 113 105 71 121 154 100 1921 22 20 56 66 39 44 57 67 47 57 73 80 56 64 86 98 160 148 139 133 168 136 136 136 229 227 235 186 251 251 248 229 199 177 175 175 162 162 152 147 96 106 67 69 69 82 92 91 78 94 111 97 83 113 138 141 140 141 125 125 125 114 177 170 172 172 221 221 225 225 175 175 175 175 146 146 139 123 75 77 83 97 107 98 113 155 184 114 114 171 174 232 229 164 155 123 116 See footnotes on opposite page. '61 CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL. NUMERICAL DATA. [Base year in bold-face type; index numbers on opposite page.] WHOLESALE CALIFORNIA REDWOOD W E S T E R N P I N E LUMBERS LUMBER.^ Y E A R AND M O N T H . Produc- Ship- Orders retion ments. ceived. M. ft. 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly average.. average.. average.. average.. 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly average.. average.. average.. average.. M. ft. M.ft. PRICES.* DOUGLAS FIR LUMBERS Production. ments. Ship- Production. M. ft. M.ft. M. ft. South- Douglas No. Strucern pine, 1fir, Com- Cement, com- Comtural net, mon i flooring, mon, mon without steel, I 1 x 4 , smooth brick, brick, beams, bags, grade one side, salmon, red, Buffing- etc., Ship" B " a n d 1x8x10, run of New ton, Pittsments'. better, State of kiln, Hatties- Wash- Chicago. York. Indiana. burgh. b u r g . ington. M. ft. thou- Per thou- Per Per M. ft. Per M. ft. Per sand. sand. barrel. $23,036 S9.208 7.917 7.875 10.375 S4.93S 4.872 4.780 4.783 Per pound. $6,563 5.531 6.052 8.035 $0,971 .892 .946 .187 $0,016 .013 .015 .028 349,165 375,128 374,680 3S1,843 323,201 361,251 355,432 335,735 31.54 33. 76 55.00 74.53 15.875 18.250 25.417 29.917 4.947 8.885 7.449 | 11.927 8.947 I 15.958 11.441 21.854 1.532 1.665 1.663 1.802 .043 .032 .028 .028 I 37,180 j 41,333 36,693 32,115 408,435 4'20,341 435,113 443,61S 423,474 374,233 417,655 33S,121 94.41 104.88 104.73 97.09 37.500 37. 500 37.500 37.500 9.850 10.270 10.430 10.920 24.000 25.000 25.000 25.000 1.650 1.650 1.650 1.650 .025 .025 .025 .032 36,48S 27,538 29,743 38,575 30,053 16,093 24,338 38,690 424,817 427,055 295,895 375,576 383,186 337,973 275,303 331,259 86.27 71.44 65.32 66.20 37.500# 29.500 29.500 29.500 11.090 11.360 11.880 12.220 25.000 25.000 25.000 22.483 1.741 1.800 1.800 1.887 .032 .032 .031 .028 49,333 45,785 52,158 31,403 29,618 30,748 35,378 17,235 36,845 42,690 20,640 10,243 376,471 372, 890 340,659 249,339 300,371 314,696 274,407 247,996 62.22 52.99 46.60 42.21 25.500 24.500 16.500 16.500 12.160 12.400 12.310 12.400 15.766 16.500 16.500 17.000 1.950 1.950 1.950 1.950 .028 .028 .028 .027 January February March April 20,768 33,607 43,496 35,002 17,821 16,940 30,002 30,635 8,480 18,080 34,248 27,867 24,698 22,274 63,126 42,793 48,603 63,126 74,453 163,391 213,527 253,368 277, 989 182,192 205,470 277,989 315,591 36.89 33.99 31.92 30.71 15.500 12.500 12.500 12.500 11.310 11.210 11.580 9.170 16.500 16.500 16.250 15.000 1.930 1.717 1.700 1.700 ,025 .025 .023 .022 May June July August 45,799 40,539 32,334 48,748 23,051 21,786 21,935 33,797 28,394 22,817 13,682 33,417 109,266 119,831 108,354 103,948 73,942 75,86S 76,120 90,397 320,515 316,039 273,064 329,020 358,565 314,248 267,245 363,937 31.7S 32.39 32.27 32.52 11.500 11.500 11.500 10.500 8.740 8.410 8.490 8.51 14.500 14.500 14.750 14.750 1.700 1.700 1.700 1.700 .022 .022 .021 .019 September October 42,721 42,423 29,817 20,086 35,024 44,529 84,984 86,861 i 91,996 ! 108,780 337,973 374,681 316,486 366,176 35.79 42.57 10.500 10.500 8.46 8.57 15.25 15.00 1.593 1.50 .019 .018 37,460 28,470 36,336 44,203 32,116 35,212 January February March April 30,903 37,618 46,203 40,040 43,513 49,880 49,213 36,115 May June July August 51,740 45,990 43,010 56,730 September October November. December 28,844 40,082 30,717 113,320 118,17S 111,192 132,475 110,423 97,7S4 109,032 110,6S9 1920. 1921. 1 The California Redwood Association has furnished to the Bureau of the Census the figures on the actual production, shipments, and orders received by 7 identical mills for each month of 1918, 1919, and 1920. These 7 mills represent 40 per cent of the capacity of all listed mills for these years. For the first 4 months of 1921 reports were furnished from 10 mills representing &S\ per cent of the capacity of all listed mills. For the remaining months of 1921 reports are available from 11 mills representing 71 per cent of the total listed capacity. The actual average monthly production of the 7 reporting mills for 1918 was 14,984,000 feet. On the basis of 40 per cent of capacity the 191S average monthly production of all mills is computed as 37,460,000 feet. Regarding this as normal production, there has been computed the probable production of the total redwood capacity based on the relation between actual and normal production of the mills reporting. The columns on shipments and orders received represent a similar relationship between the actual reported figures and the normal production of all mills. 2 The Western Pine Manufacturers' Association has supplied figures showing the actual and normal production for the mills reporting in each of the periods shown. From these figures the per cent of normal production is obtained in each case, and this per cent is applied to the normal production of 54 identical mills. The normal monthly production of these 54 mills is given as 148,000,000 board feet and is estimated to represent 70 per cent of the output of the western pine territory. 3 In the October issue (No. 3) of the "Survey" figures on Douglas fir production and shipments as supplied by the West Coast Lumbermen's Association, were given in terms of per cent of normal production. The figures given in this table were obtained by applying those percentage figures to the actual production of 124 mills for May, 1920. The production in that month was 4-17,674,540 board feet. This computation does not change the index numbers from those given in the preceding issue, but places the Douglas fir figures on a numerical basis similar to those for other kinds of lumber. * Data from the U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. 38 EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF SPECIFIED COMMODITIES. INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources. n>ase year in hold face type: numerical data on opposite pa.ee.] [TED STATES. YEAR AND MONTH. IMPORTS INTO THE UNITED STATES. WOOD PULP. LUMBER, (boards, planks, etc.) SULPHURIC ACID. 2 Relative to 5-year average. Relative to 5-year average. Relative to 5-year average. Relative to 5-year average. ANTHRACITE COAL. BITUMINOUS COAL.3 COKE. Relative to 5-year average. Relative to 5-year average. COFFEE. TEA. Relative to .5-year average. Relative to 5-year average. Relative to 5-year average. 100 Mechanical. Chemical. 100 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1OO 1914 monthly average 111 105 68 84 179 110 150 111 99 1915 monthly average 103 127 91 .53 1,055 76 128 135 107 1916 monthly average 121 144 120 51 903 132 138 129 107 1917 monthly average 161 163 143 48 863 141 130 142 128 1018 monthly average 129 151 172 48 1,090 93 128 121 1919 monthly average 129 140 136 73 71 289 102 141 147 134 82 261 94 72 394 117 220 143 92 106 114 80 70 288 119 226 153 124 95 82 59 330 73 184 123 95 146 106 137 76 73 402 59 211 151 90 121 221 72 77 1,113 57 141 200 65 96 219 58 87 432 105 197 100 58 178 285 76 78 400 117 196 163 104 229 324 110 86 301 164 172 176 122 193 374 98 80 277 199 304 173 121 1909-1913 average 1920 monthly average 1920. January February March. April May.... June July August... September October November December 113 305 110 76 259 163 292 128 102 154 417 142 72 267 , 105 290 128 96 116 325 50 328 117 218 100 129 244 117 100 56 327 135 208 96 73 51 January February March April... 101 205 52 48 310 So 39 115 37 37 372 L3 139 61 147 101 172 33 107 105 16 187 132 41 54 110 128 34 26 219 65 57 May.... June July August 151 172 228 21 45 302 27 60 1921. September October 35 69 81 215 128 42 80 163 53 133 49 109 101 62 135 130 241 26 60 90 93 164 111 62 154 25 59 177 100 173 125 95 100 110 121 24 56 101 176 255 84 102 31 69 225 160 221 103 112 107 See footnotes on opposite page. 39 EXPORTS AND IMPORTS OF SPECIFIED COMMODITIES. NUMEEICAL DATA. From Government sources.1 [Base-year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] I M P O R T S INTO THE UNITED S T A T E S . E X P O R T S F R O M THE UNITED S T A T E S . YEAR AND MONTH. LUMBER (boards, planks, WOOD P U L P . SULPHURIC ACID. 2 i ANTHRACITE ' COAL. BITUMINOUS COAL- Gross tons. Gross tons. Gross tons. j M. feet. 287,722 319,187 295,248 347,130 1,098,364 1,150,154 1,396,857 1,581,446 72,889 49,374 66,620 87,399 178,388 149,145 93,959 91,216 613,692 1,098,015 6,476,002 5,538,625 14,699 16,165 1909-13 average 1914 monthly average.. 1915 monthly average.. 1916 monthly average.. COKE. etc.). Mechanical. Chemical. Gross tons. Gross tons. 11,284 ' 19,533 , COFFEE. TEA. Pounds. Pounds. (000 omitted.) 22,787 34,010 29,340 31,339 75,659 8,241 84,256 102,438 97,241 8,151 8,842 8,814 462,377 369,778 370,282 402,080 1, 788, 1, 662, 196, 2, 865, 911 839 543 836 104,432 125,582 53,345 68,445 85,220 85,452 109,268 129,227 5,293,426 6,691,220 1,774,627 2,415,922 20,765 13,800 15,049 17,299 29,670 29,221 32,274 50,137 107,209 91,788 111,130 108,118 10,566 11,044 6,747 7,567 March. 306,069 272,368 419,682 April 347,644 1, 249, 167 1, 168, 806 1, 500, 540 2, 431, 639 58,026 59,866 55,435 52,703 124,626 105,176 129,460 137,049 1,768,749 2,025,311 2,469,734 6,829,448 17,579 10,690 8,609 8,407 51,390 41,828 48,098 32,173 116,032 93,129 131,923 151,501 10,253 7,810 7,384 5,374 May June July August.. 277,197 511,951 659,095 555,627 2,400,821 3,132,253 3,556,802 4,108,561 42,077 55,420 80,112 71,381 155,098 139,236 153,270 143,061 2,655,432 2,453,556 15,381 17,138 24,104 29,290 44,964 44,756 39,321 69,384 75,350 123,506 133,143 130,636 4,776 8,546 10,080 10,002 September... October November... December 325,234 444,391 333,265 372,441 4,011,424 4,580,169 3,567,136 135,983 128,187 99,086 100,496 1,589,383 1,639,590 2,004,085 23,939 15,368 17,181 19,910 66,620 66,003 49,779 47,328 96,661 2,682,715 80,377 103,353 85,443 77,109 75,654 72,752 8,441 7,929 6,015 4,198 January.. February. March.... April 289,340 291,150 307,940 368,534 2,248,448 1,258,670 1,151,840 1,453,027 37,745 27,238 25,061 18,863 86,182 66,342 73,180 96,558 1,903,970 2,285,806 673,314 1,345,096 12,568 2,924 2,396 5,078 31,677 14,002 15,734 18,614 110,956 130,413 141,729 162,397 3,247 2,711 5,387 4,711 May June July........ August 434,308 495,896 388,041 373,005 2,500,374 3,314,513 2,649,989 1,695,090 15,641 19,911 19,129 18,029 79,665 106,862 106,388 105,848 787,647 817,159 553,587 1,083,892 6,314 7,247 13,687 14,647 18,145 24,730 37,282 39,447 123,191 76,762 83,703 94,897 4,383 5,094 5,080 7,844 September... October 287,268 307.873 1,211,610 1, 328;513 17,634 22,256 100,585 123,264 620,961 1,379,564 25,855 23,569 58,220 50,374 63,546 78,174 8,391 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly average.. average.. average.. average . 1920. January... February.. 1,844,985 1,698,168 2,012,627 97,127 1921. 1 2 3 Data from the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. These figures repeated to correct error in October Surrey. Does not include bunker coal on vessels engaged in the foreign trade. 9,220 | | | ! ! j | ! i 40 FINANCE AND PRICES. INDEX NUMBERS. [Base year in bold-faced type: numerical data on opposite page.] NEW ISSUES, STATE AND MUNICIPAL BONDS.i WHOLESALE PRICE, PRICES OF NEWSPRINT INDEX NUMBERS. PAPER.* COMU. S. COMPOSITE STEEL FIRE CORPO- POSITE FINLOSSES RATION ISHED STEEL EARN- PRICE.* STEEL Spot India INGS.3 PRICED Contract Contract Japan Ausmarket, (Caldomestic. Canadian. domestic. (Tokyo). tralia.8 cutta)^ Permanent loans (long term). Temporary loans (short term). Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. 1913 monthly average. 1914 monthly average. 1915 monthly average. 1916 monthly average. 100 1OO 109 59 121 32 122 61 1917 monthly average. 1918 monthly average. 1919 monthly average. 1920 monthly average. 109 81 64 98 189 93 1OO 189 137 254 114 YEAR AND MONTH. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1913. 100 52 95 243 100 88 95 123 215 136 105 129 252 165 118 105 119 113 205 308 123 137 185 161 99 107 133 47 113 132 76 115 235 21 112 Relative to 1919. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1919. Relative to 1914. Relative to 1913. Relative to 1914. 100 96 97 117 100 141 163 100 86 92 161 259 252 220 213 193 188 100 100 100 211 222 137 135 213 149 193 235 259 218 195 190 117 117 154 301 203 218 208 210 122 125 186 313 206 209 220 225 123 125 205 321 209 198 219 231 127 122 220 300 217 200 133 216 230 126 122 231 271 225 210 138 213 227 128 125 235 247 233 206 144 215 234 140 135 245 239 234 209 135 221 239 144 145 238 235 236 209 100 132 155 170 180 204 1920, January February March April May June July August 191 September October November December 206 138 114 141 221 239 149 145 228 230 230 208 184 190 126 147 213 230 156 146 218 226 215 206 190 130 125 131 203 215 156 152 213 221 208 194 240 134 184 106 191 187 160 158 183 206 197 180 1921. January February March April May June July August September October 224 150 158 126 189 184 163 175 162 201 196 178 216 102 115 89 180 176 159 177 146 195 192 174 184 261 127 68 171 166 158 177 131 191 181 175 278 310 99 64 170 165 145 151 121 190 171 183 224 173 107 68 170 166 141 151 118 191 369 112 129 60 165 159 140 146 120 192 162 314 107 149 45 153 148 128 132 117 196 159 351 102 115 57 144 141 128 131 120 199 63 138 136 131 120 134 134 113 111 310 183 114 369 148 125 I See footnotes on opposite page. 184 178 183 184 41 FINANCE AND PRICES. NUMERICAL DATA. [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] Y E A R AND MONTH. NEW ISSUES, STATE AND MUNICIPAL BONDS.i FIRE LOSSES.* Permanent Temporary loans loans (long term). (short term), Value. U.S. STEEL CORPORATION EARNINGS.3 COMPOSITE STEEL PRICE.* Per pound. COMPOSITE FINISHED STEEL* PRICED PRICES OF NEWSPRINT PAPER.' Contract, domestic. Contract, Canadian. Spot market, domestic. Per 100-lb. roll. Per 100-lb. roll. Per 100-lb. roll. Per pound. (000 omitted from each column.) 24,367 $11,432 5,972 10,866 27,798 $0.0172 .0152 .0163 .0280 $0.0166 .0143 .0153 .0267 37,078 21,902 64,183 64,472 32,704 39,428 37,508 55,341 24,608 15,595 11,966 14,724 .0446 .0379 .0332 .0363 .0419 .0354 .0312 .0368 $3,721 5.107 $3,651 86,647 38,858 70,161 63,102 101,684 42,310 123,990 64,866 37,013 26,631 22,109 13,503 12,881 15,705 12,190 .0335 .0358 .0378 .0377 .0316 .0349 .0374 .0384 4.362 4.533 4.577 4.726 4.267 4.569 4.556 4.463 6.624 7.997 8.797 9.443 45,183 45,031 79,915 65,293 18,742 30,684 8,534 34,607 25,440 25,746 25,136 17,931 15,206 15,760 16,437 15,440 .0371 .0367 .0370 .0380 .0381 .0376 .0389 .0397 4.673 4.752 5.211 5.371 4.457 4.550 4.938 5.306 9.905 10.072 10.498 10.212 September. | October.... i November. December.. 70,713 62,592 64,613 81,557 55,763 76,592 52,318 53,997 25,630 28,331 28,093 41,198 16,174 16,775 15,003 12,099 .0380 .0367 .0350 . 0328 .0396 .0381 .0357 .0311 5.531 5.790 5.792 5.969 5.308 5.541 9.800 9.362 9.148 5.770 7.854 January... February. March.... April 76,130 73,475 62,667 94,787 60,586 41,270 105,252 124,930 35,320 25,889 28,581 22,179 14,387 10,158 7,741 7,337 .0325 .0310 .0294 .0293 .0306 .0292 .0276 .0274 6.076 5.921 5.862 5.409 6.385 6.458 6.480 5.5C7 6.945 6.279 5.623 5.206 76,145 125,693 106,884 119,618 70,007 45,482 42,930 41,249 23,957 29,001 33,356 25,829 7,732 6,824 5,157 6,503 .0293 .0283 .0263 .0248 .0276 .0264 .0246 .0234 5.248 5.227 4.770 4.762 5.407 5.322 4.824 4.758 105,457 125,671 73,529 59,543 25,502 27,955 7,258 5.066 5.129 5.013 5.160 4.185 .0237 .0225 .0230 .0222 4.886 4.188. 4.388 4.069 $34,049 $40,268 23,838 1915 monthly average. 1916 monthly average. 37,159 41,049 41,450 1917 monthly 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1913 monthly average. 1914 monthly average. average. average. average. average. January... February. March April May... June... July... August. May June July.... August. September October November 1 , j 12,894 $22,416 27,571 27,598 4.922 5.343 $4,290 i 9.143 4.070 Data from the Bond Buyer. Losses by fire in the United States and Canada as compiled by the New York Journal of Commerce. From reports by the corporation. Back figures compiled from BradstreeVs. 4 From the American Metal Market. Repeated here to correct error in preceding issue. The figures given represent the average price per pound of steel products as fellows: 2| pounds bars, 1§ pounds plates, 1J pounds shapes, 1£ pounds pipe, 1J pounds wire nails, 1 pound galvanized sheets, and £ pound tin plate. 5 Composite price of finished steel products compiled by the Iron Age. The commodities included are: Steel bars, beams, tank plates, plain wire, open-hearth rails, black pipe, and black sheets. These products according to the Iron A ge constitute 88 per cent of the United States output of finished steel. e Taken from the monthly reports on newsprint paper compiled by the Federal Trade Commission. 7 Compiled by the Bank of Japan, quotations on 56 commodities. 8 Compiled by the Australian Commonwealth's Bureau of Census and Statistics, quotations on 92 commodities. » Compiled by the Indian Department of Statistics, quotations on 75 commodities. 2 3 42 MISCELLANEOUS. INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government and non-Government sources* f Base-year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] SILVER.1 YEAR AND MONTH. MEXICAN BRITISH IRON ANTHRACITE AND STEEL. 3 PETCOAL.1 ROL.* Pig Price In. Price ShipI New : in Lon- ments. ! York. don. 1 1913 mo.av. 1914 mo.av. iron (production). Steei ingots (production). ELASTIC WEBBINGJ LEATHER BELTING.* BAD- ! ORDER j R. R. |! Value Ship- , Stor- I CARS.*|! Quantities of m e n t s . i age. |I sales. sold. ABRASIVES.** EMPLOYMENT IN WISCONSIN FACTORIES^ I Domes-!Foreign NumTotal ber Sales. | tic sales. of em- paysales. 7 ployees. roll. Average weekly earnings. I Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative ' Relative I Relative Relative! Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative ' to 1915 to 1915 to 1915 t o 1913. t o 1913. to 1913. to 1913. to 1913. I to 1919. ! to 1921. to 1913. to 1919. I to 1919. to 1919. to 1919. to 1919. ! (first (first (first ( t quarter), quarter).'quarter). 100 92 100 100 100 100 92 82 87 102 100 i 1915 m o . a v . 83 127 112 106 66 105 112 1916 m o . a v . 110 154 120 119 86 128 160 125 1917 m o . a v . 136 104 88 135 197 146 1918 m o . a v . ; 162 172 246 185 1919 m o . a v . ; 186 207 1920 m o . a v . 169 223 1920. January February.. March April | 222 290 220 308 210 269 200 250 May June July August 172 218 520 SO 132 119 93 152 185 490 85 132 126 113 154 195 569 ss 124 124 112 101 217 715 S8 111 121 September. October November . December. 157 216 197 185 152 802 87 62 47 79 139 85 79 117 856 772 723 753 54 45 99 145 126 118 124 76 56 11 May June July August 100 124 9S 127 101 136 269. 103 13S 259 September. October November . 111 119 145 150 1921. January... February.. March April 140 130 108 110 99 94 148 92 128 337 72 594 78 105 89 94 108 99 103 100 111 100 100 100 118 103 108 98 122 87 373 its 122 111 133 356 125 105 90 118 477 132 122 102 116 145 408 124 109 113 213 125 790 ' 748 816 ! 106 139 258 100 136 184 109 I 125 135 344 255 124 133 110 106 110 84 128 152 116 ° 147 o 353 10 240 74 103 113 104 129 j 162 129 147 111 117 i 148 113 132 131 »142 10372 10 262 150 82 120 169 143 357 250 115 119 : 108 ; 136 ! 87 116 140 142 382 269 05 111 97 ! 123 ;| 71 104 155 138 364 264 122 111 74 47 85 179 131 347 265 115 49 95 ij 61 j 55 115 122 309 253 121 44 50 37 88 113 119 121 117 121 IOO 143 231 127 290 650 110 344 793 134 18 121 68 124 SIT 123 778 131 !| 161 44 40 43 | | 179 41 i 205 43 226 42 235 46 40 644 249 48 42 89 009 248 241 229 44 4'' 38 37 100 141 See footnotes ou opposite page. ioo ; 241 49 50 39 48 100 224 224 44 I; 59 48 34 102 220 216 46 r 74 61 37 99 215 218 40 ; 83 70 65 93 202 217 42 78 6S 43 92 193 211 39 87 71 35 179 202 80 62 45 168 188 92 187 203 94 181 194 | 94 42 43 MISCELLANEOUS. NUMERICAL DATA. From Government and non-Government sources, [Base year in bold-faced type: index numbers on opposite paire.] ANTHRACITE COAL.< MEXICAN2 j BRITISH IRON PETROL. ' AND STEEL.* SILVERS BADORDER R. R. 11 CARS.- LEATHER BELTING/ ELASTIC WEBBING.- ABRASIVES. Sales. Sales. Domes-1 F o r tic j eign sales. ; sales. Thousands Pounds. of dollars. Thousands of vards. Reams. Reams. |l Price Price in New York. YEAR AND MONTH. Shipments. in London. : ! Pig iron! Steel |j (pro- i ingots || Shipdue- ] (pro- j ments. tion). duction^ Storage. Number j on first of month. Pence per Dollars per fine ounce. standard ounce .925 fine. 1913 m o n t h l y average. . '$0,598 27.573 1914 monthly average. . .548' 25.313 Barrels. Tons. Gross tons. Tons. Gross tons. 150,909 2,158,620 855,166 638,666 ' 1 , 7 6 5 , 7 0 2 !' 743,666 ! 652,926 j . . 1915 monthly average. .497 | 23.675 2,742,542; 732,750; 712,501 I . . 1916 monthly average. .i>57 | 31.315 3,318,117: 754,000 766,371.. 1917 monthly average. .814 : 40. Sol 4,607,730 785,000 ! 817,006 , 4,719,442 1918 monthly average. .91)8 ' 47.516 5,319,027 756,033 j 799,286' 1919 monthly average. Mil! 57.059 7,279,901 1920 monthly average. 1.009 ' 01.590 12,810,420 January... February. March April 1.328 1.313 1.255 1.198 79.846 85.005 74.194 8,061,290 10,288,384 08.848 10,092,313 May 1.026 i 00. oio ; .909 51. 096 .920 , 53. 736 899 , 754,274 132,374 846,664 1,171 134,711 ; 739,628 1,199 ; 141,961 767,423 1,354 '; 612,000 | 657,833 jJ4,497,129 ' 167,700 • 7 1 0 , 2 1 4 1,365 666,725 ; 754,633 |i 4,62-4,310 163,070 , ' : (594,899 • 1 5 , 3 9 7 j 6 8 , 1 5 0 ! 9,171 1,662 • 13,404 | 73,969 ! 11,476 1920. June July August 665,000 645,000 699,000 671,000 11, 225, 532 10, 574, 397 12, 275, 021 739,000 ; 840,000 5,331,738 : 726,000 : 845,000 5,677,138 i 750,600 789,900 5,574,240 | i. 108,589 843,602 752,400 709,200 5,448,208 ! j 174,371 768,279 5,477,485 ! 1,53,995 ; 789,323 4,733,522 | 147,999 | 084,852 5,409,737 ; 153,727 | 820,682 4,291,127 ! 104,600 804,989 i- 139,786 917,024 '• 170,493 828,782 .962 59.875 ! | 15,438,008 September... October November... December .937 59.476 i; 17,311,218 884,700 2,931,311 : 166,148 688,194 .835 54.197 I 17,050,948 533,200 I 544,300 5,473,913 j 167,965 527,219 50.952 | 403,200 505,100 5,188,937 '; 174,276 349,081 .0-18 41.845 i i 17,608,703 075,300 ! 745,400 5,704,596 I 182,097 310,759 January... February. March April . 660 39.985 5,354,419 | 6 1 6 , 4 2 9 i 191,234 309,474 34.745 | 463,600 | 483,500 5,454,588 \ 879,273 : 213,180 285,575 .560 32.479 I 18,481,136 16,670,678 15,579,453 16,251,718 642,100 ! 493,400 .592 386,000 j 359,100 5,268,974 , 1,422,395 243,586 306,146 60,300 70,600 5,445,543 ! 1,789,452 ! 270,319 288,584 May.... . 598 34.105 309,971 308,872 June July.... August. .585 34.971 341,337 300,169 . 003 37.481 354,011 328,514 .016 38.096 14,025,974 17,121,884 5,806,424 5,582,007 370,417 .602 40.082 '; 17,633,942 .710 41.442 '• 16,749,345 September. October November. 1 , 754,000 798,000 840,000 794,000 7,687,944 34.250 16,151,395 741,000 ! 13,600 I 5,700 5/235,562 800 ! 2,700 6,031,937 10,200 ! 117,200 5,462,760 94,200 ! 434,100 5,575,115 3,970,940 429,300 5,519,412 4,122,702 i 371,087 5,872, 783 , 304,372 158,300 Silver prices as quoted in the Engineering News Record. Mexican petroleum shipments from the three ports, Tampico, Port Lobos, and Tuxpam, form the best current measure of Mexican oil production. These figures are compiled from those published in Oil, Paint, and Drug Reporter. 3 The production of iron and steel in Great Britain is reported monthly by the British Federation of Iron and Steel Manufacturers. 4 Anthracite coal shipments and stock as reported by the Anthracite Bureau of Information. ;> Number of railroad freight cars in need of repairs as reported by the American Railway Association. 6 Data from the Leather Belting Exchange. 2 ; 2,119,308 ' 1,815 1,605 1,975 1,016 i \ ! | 19,052 16,327 19,656 15,815 90,426 10,050 74,053 7,674 103,806 j 10,631 70,931 | 9,537 2,216 j 19,801 100,107 10,183 2,017 17,386 89,731 11,972 2,043 12,612 I 81,499 15,480 1,862 j 13,327 ''• 78,90812,800 10,915 7,161 3,859 4,932 : 70,887 58,084 37,190 25,341 14,246 666 600 626 552 7,705 9,079 11,443 12,791 26,436 32,764 41,404 47,538 4,387 3,138 3,393 5,958 340,500 572 539 5-18 570 12,040 46,544 13,347 ! 48,671 12,280 ij 41,969 13,660 j| 51,595 3,963 3,192 4,142 3, S79 311,709 | 299,867 | 525 j 14,537 | 54,929 501 15,369 4.540 1,682 1,302 835 081 I ! | I 16,458 10,544 8,061 345,201 'Sales of clastic webbing reported by the Webbing Manufacturers' Exchange. Data on abrasives as compiled by the Abrasive Paper and Cloth Manufacturers1 Exchange. The totals given include the sales of garnet, emery, flint, and artificial (silicon, carbide, and aluminous oxide) paper, cloth, and combinations. Figures arc stated in equivalent reams 9 by 11 inches in size. The data submitted show that in 1919 the total domestic sales were made up of the following approximate percentages: Garnet 39, emery 8, flint 32, and artificial 20 per cent. 1J Reported by the Wisconsin Industrial Commission. 10 Average for preceding 3 months. 11 Index number less than 1. Small output in this and preceding months due to the coal strike. 8 44 DEPARTMENT STORE TRADE. PERCENTAGE NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources,1 COMPARISON OF NET SALES WITH CORRESPONDING MONTHS OF PRECEDING YEAR. Percentage increase or decrease. (A minus sign [— ] denotes decrease.) Y E A R AND MONTH. FEDERAL R E S E R V E DISTRICT. District 1 1919 monthly average. 1920 monthly average. District 2 42 18 District 3 District 4 District 5 22 District 6 20 District 7 District District District 10 District \ District 12 11 12 22 37 1920. January... February. March April 35 18 38 19 May June July August.. 21 28 20 11 15 1 11 -0.4 September.. October November.. December... -0.3 14 23 4 51 34 24 23 31 32 30 26 11 21 16 21 31 24 12 28 50 60 41 15 16 25 21 26 15 8 12 13 5 13 25 15 3 29 10 18 10 -0.4 1 9 3 —1 65 35 28 24 16 48 52 65 33 29 46 18 22 18 12 -2 27 23 25 20 11 13 14 10 -0.3 12 11 11 5 Q -2 3 1 26 26 12 16 13 -3 1921. January... February. March April 2 -5 1 7 2 4 2 -2 -0.4 -5 3 -12 -5 -10 May June July August September.. Q 3 -10 "7 -12 -5 -14 -21 -21 -24 -12 -4 -15 1 -6 -20 3 -4 -12 -10 -16 -17 -17 -21 -21 -23 -11 -5 -3 -3 -13 -18 -15 -19 -15 -0.4 -3 -1 -3 -2 -8 -17 -12 -18 -12 -7 -11 -12 4 -6 -3 -9 -5 -16 -18 -15 -17 -22 -11 -18 -5 -11 -11 -17 -17 -22 -23 -23 PER CENT OF AVERAGE STOCKS AT END OF EACH MONTH COMPARED WITH SAME MONTH i OF PRECEDING YEAR. | 25 28 1919 monthly average. 1920 monthly average. 32 20 43 37 49 56 64 25 17 32 17 36 34 54 38 57 52 60 41 30 43 52 65 40 28 39 43 38 48 58 56 41 40 44 39 70 60 53 53 40 25 44 1920. January... February. March April 30 38 43 45 69 54 10 16 24 26 May June July August.. 44 41 32 26 49 43 40 29 30 27 28 31 57 53 48 40 67 57 45 30 50 47 52 40 50 77 70 64 24 19 31 13 18 September. October November. December.. 21 12 8 19 17 5 -5 21 16 10 4 34 35 23 12 21 15 5 -4 37 30 16 56 59 40 28 35 31 17 16 23 16 7 -4 29 25 12 9 53 42 32 9 21 16 20 0.3 -12 -19 -19 -13 -17 -18 -22 -25 -26 -26 -8 -14 -13 -12 -16 -13 -14 -21 -10 -12 -12 -13 -11 -23 -15 -19 -15 -18 -21 -22 -13 -16 -18 -18 0.4 -8 -22 -14 -15 -12 -14 -17 -16 -18 -19 -20 -19 -20 -26 -24 -24 -22 -18 -12 -17 -22 -20 -18 -19 -21 -20 -22 -22 -11 -10 -9 -11 -13 -24 -27 -22 -21 -18 -20 -17 -15 -15 -14 -21 -23 -28 -26 -26 -14 -21 -18 -16 -16 i -0.2 1921. January... February. March April -16 -19 -12 -18 -22 -22 May June July August September. -18 -17 -16 -18 -18 -17 -12 -21 -20 -18 -11 o 1 _5 -0.4 Compiled by i he Federal Reserve Board from data supplied by the National Retail Dry Goods Association. 45 DEPARTMENT STORE TRADE. PERCENTAGE NUMBERS. Based on data from commercial and trade sources.' STOCKS AT END OF MONTH COMPARED WITH PREVIOUS MONTH. Percentage increase or decrease. (A minus sign [—] denotes decrease.) YEAR AND MONTH. F E D E R A L R E S E R V E DISTRICT. District 1 District 2 District 3 0.2 0.6 District 4 District 5 District 6 District 7 District 8 District 9 District 10 District 11 9.4 -0.3 0.9 -1.1 0.7 District 12 0.8 0.3 1920 monthly average 5 0.8 -14. 15 1920. -3 8 May .. June . July August September. ^. 12 -0.4 5 -3 -5 -7 -6 -6 -3 -1 3 4 September October November December 1921. January February .. . March April... 26 4 10 -2 5 -1 -1 14 5 -0.1 3 15 28 56 32 10 0.0 5 -1 2 -9 —6 0.0 3 6 8 5 15 6 13 5 12 1 2 2 6 9 8 9 1 5 -1 8 27 3 22 23 -6 3 23 -9 9 8 22 3 10 22 14 1 5 -2 -3 10 1 -5 -6 -5 -6 -8 A -4 -5 -9 -19 -21 -17 -20 -26 -31 -24 -19 -19 -24 -29 -3 -14 -13 -8 -1 -2 -3 -9 -1 _s -4 16 . . 1 12 to May June July August 10 10 11 © M A r'l 45 © -5 -6 3 6 -12 -15 -16 5 6 3 9 6 1 9 6 1 8 4 8 4 9 9 4 -0.4 i 0.2 Q 4 0.2 —2 -2 -3 -2 -3 —4 -6 -2 -3 -4 -3 —3 -4 -5 -6 -2 -0.4 -1 ' -1 2 1 10 5 6 6 9 5 2 1 3 -3 -2 -4 -4 -3 -1 -1 -6 -9 —5 -8 -4 -1 -7 13 6 1 7 -0.7 7 7 5 8 9 7 11 12 7 10 17 11 4 7 4 Compiled by the Federal Reserve Board from data supplied by the National Retail Dry Goods Association. 2 17 7 7 4 46 SOURCES OF DATA. REPORTS FROM GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS, BOTH FEDERAL AND STATE. Price index for Australia. AUSTRALIAN COMMONWEALTH'S BUREAU OF CENSUS AND STATISTICS. BANK OF JAPAN Price index for Japan. CANADIAN DEPARTMENT OF LABOR... Price index for Canada. FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD Foreign exchange index numbers. Debits to individual accounts. Condition of Federal Reserve Bank?. Condition of reporting member banks. Money held outside U. S. Treasury and Federal Reserve System. Wholesale price index numbers. Department store trade: figures from National Retail Dry Goods Association. INDIAN DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS... Price index for India. INTERSTATE COMMERCE Railway revenues and expenses. COMMISSION..; U. Foreign exchange rates. N E W YORK FEDERAL RESERVE BANK.' i STATE DEPARTMENT OF j j New York State factory employment and earnings. PANAMA CANAL Panama Canal traffic. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUREBUREAU OF ANIMAL INDUSTRY. Beef and pork production. IT. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUREBUREAU OF MARKETS AND CROP ESTIMATES. U. s. DEPARTMENT OF C O M M E R C E BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE. s. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCEBUREAU OF NAVIGATION. All imports and exports. Tonnage of vessels, entered and cleared in United States foreign trade. Data on trade of foreign countries. ! Vessels under construction and vessels \ completed. T. s. GRAIN CORPORATION. Wheat flour production, prior to July, 1920. r . s. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORBUREAU OF MINES. Gasoline, production, etc. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORGEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Portland cement, production, etc. Anthracite coal, production. Bituminous coal, production. Beehive coke, production. By-product coke, production. Crude petroleum, production, etc. V. Number on payroll—United States factories. Paper and wood pulp production, prices etc. FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION N E W YORK LABOR. t\ Cotton ginned. Cotton consumed and on hand. Active woolen machinery hours Active textile machinery. Leather production and'stocks. Cotton seed and cottonseed oil. Stocks of tobacco held by manufacturers and dealers. Fats and oils, production, consumption. and stocks. S. DEPARTMENT OF C O M M E R C E BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. LABOR—EM- U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR—BUREAU OF IMMIGRATION. Immigration and emigration statistics. U. Wholesale prices of commodities, including farm products, food, clothing, metals, etc. Wholesale price index. Retail price index of foods. l\ Wholesale prices of farm products to producer. Wool consumption and stocks. Crop production. I Cold storage holdings. | Shipments of cattle, hogs, and sheep. I Receipts and cold storage holdings of ! butter, cheese and eggs. j Production of condensed and evaporated milks. S. DEPARTMENT OF PLOYMENT SERVICE. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR—BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. United States postal savings. Postal receipts. s. POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT I". S. TREASURY DEPARTMENT Total United States interest-bearing debt. Liberty and Victory loans and War Savings securities. Customs receipts. r. Oleomargarine consumption. Production of manufactured snuff, cigars and cigarettes. S. TREASURY DEPARTMENT—BUREAU OF INTERNAL REVENUE. U. S. W A R CORPS. DEPARTMENT—ENGINEER WISCONSIN INDUSTRIAL COMMISSION... 1 tobacco, Iron ore movement. Sault Ste. Marie Canal traffic. Wisconsin factory earnings and employment. REPORTS FROM TRADE ASSOCIATIONS AND PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS. ABERTHAW CONSTRUCTION CO Building costs. ABRASIVE PAPER AND CLOTH MANUFACTURERS' EXCHANGE. Sales of abrasives. ; AMERICAN FACE BRICK ASSOCIATION. . . Face brick production,slocks,etc. ; AMERICAN IRON AND STEEL INSTITUTE. Steel ingot production. AMERICAN RAILWAY ASSOCIATION Freight car surplus. Freight car shortage. Car loadings. Bad-order cars. NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE CHAMBER OF j Production of passenger cars and trucks. COMMERCE. j ; NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CONFERENCE i Cost of living. AMERICAN ZINC INSTITUTE Production and stocks of zinc. ; ANTHRACITE BUREAU OF INFORMATION .; Anthracite shipments and stocks. BOLT, NUT, AND RIVET INSTITUTE i Bolts, nuts, and rivets.orders and shipments. BRIDGE BUILDERS SOCIETY. ' AND NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FINISHERS i Finished cotton goods production, etc. F. W. REDWOOD DODGE CO KNIT GOODS AMERICA. STEEL MANUFACTURERS UuititKR ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA OF tin. ! Automobile tires.tubes, and raw material. ] Raw silk consumption, etc. Redwood lumber production, etc. SOUTHERN PINE ASSOCIATION Yellow pine production and stocks. Building statistics—Contrad 5 awarded. STEEL BARREL MANUFACTURERS' AS- Steel barrel shipments. SOCIATION. TANNERS* COUNCII ,. _, ^ I . S. STEEL CORPORATION British iron and steel production. Knit underwear production, etc. ! LEATHER BELTING EXCHANGE Sales of leather belting. ! WEBBING MOTOR AND ACCESSORY TURERS' ASSOCIATION. Motor accessory sales and credit con- • ditions. i WESTERN PINE ASSOCIATION...- W £ s T CoAST LuMBERMEN-s Ass0CIA. Leather production. „ Unfilled orders. Earnings. Douglas fir lumber production, etc . TION. i | Stocks of SILK ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA Bar-iron shipments. EASTERN BAR IRON INSTITUTE 1913 figures for active textile machinery. BOARD. ; ASSOCIATION..! FEDERATION OF IRON AND MANUFACTURERS (BRITISH). OF WOOL REFRACTORIES MANUFACTURERS' AS- ; Fire-clay production, etc. SOCIATION. Silica brick production, etc. l CALIFORNIA NATIONAL ASSOCIATION MANUFACTURERS. j OAK FLOORING MANUFACTURERS' AS- ! Oak flooring, production, etc. SOCIATION. Number of tons carried 1 mile. i Average receipts per ton-mile. BUREAU OK RAILWAY ECONOMICS Sheet-metal production and stocks. TIN PLATE MANUFACTURERS. NEW YORK METAL EXCHANGE Fabricated structural steel sales. STRUCTURAL OF COTTON FABRICS. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SHEET AND MANUFAC- MANUFACTURERS' E X - ; Sales of elastic webbing.. CHANGE. Western pine lumber production, etc. 47 SOURCES OF DATA—Continued. REPORTS FROM TECHNICAL PERIODICALS. AMERICAN METAL MARKET Composite pigiron and steel prices. ENGINEERING NEWS RECORD. Construction cost index. Silver prices. THE ANNALIST NeAv York stock sales. New York closing stock prices. FRANKFURTER ZEITUNG. Price index for Germany. BOND BUYER State and municipal bond issues. IRON AGE Pig-iron production. Composite finished steel price. BRADSTREET'S Visible supply of wheat and corn. : Bank clearings. • Price index. IRON TRADE REVIEW Iron .and steel prices. BULLETIN DE LA STATISTIQUE GEN- I Price index for France. LONDON ECONOMIST Price index for United Kingdom. NEW Dividend and interest payments. New capital issues. New incorporations. Firelosses. YORK JOURNAL OF COMMERCE. ERALE. COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL CHRONI- ! Cotton (visible supply). CLE. ! Interest rates. Mail-order and chain-store sales. Dow, JONES & Co. (Wall St. Journal). New York bond sales. New York bond prices. DUN'S R E V I E W . ENGINEERING AND MINING JOURNAL.. Business failures. Price index. Copper production. O OIL, PAINT AND DRUG REPORTER Mexican petroleum shipments. PRICE CURRENT-GRAIN R E P O R T E R . . . Receipts and shipments of wheat and corn. PRINTERS' INK Magazine advertising. RUSSELL'S COMMERCIAL NEWS Wheat Hour production, from July. 1920. STATISTICAL SUGAR TRADE JOURNAL. Sugar stocks and meltings.