Full text of Survey of Current Business : June 1922
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MONTHLY SUPPLEMENT TO COMMERCE REPORTS UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS COMPILED BY BUREAU OF THE CENSUS : BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE JUNE No. io : BUREAU OF STANDARDS 1922 CONTENTS Page. Summary for April Business indicators (diagrams and table) Wholesale price comparisons (diagrams and table) Business conditions in April (text and diagrams) Index of marketings of animal products Trend of business movements (table) Iron and steel products Page. 1 2 4 7 21 22 42 Farm products Newsprint paper Paper and paper boxes Miscellaneous Vegetable and fish oils Fats, oils, and raw materials Sources of data 43 44 46 48 50 52 54 SUMMARY FOR APRIL. Commercial and industrial movements in April show for the most part a steady gain, with new high records in building operations, in gasoline production, in automobile and truck output, as well as in other smaller industries. Some reverses were noted, particularly in the textile industry, where marked decreases occurred in the consumption of both wool and cotton. The production of pig iron and steel ingots increased only slightly over the preceding month. Foodstuff movements, on the whole, were less active than in March, and coal production diminished to the lowest figure for any month in over 10 years. The slump in coal output is, of course, accounted for by the strike and, owing to the heavy stocks, has so far caused but little uneasiness in industry. The lessened activity in other industries may, for the most part, be regarded as a readjustment to new conditions. All the evidence available indicates that merchandizing was on a more active basis than for many months. Unfilled orders in all lines have increased. To expand production economically requires time. New employees have to be found, and often trained, raw material supplies must be accumulated and machinery made ready for operation. The expansion in the first quarter of the year used up the readily available capacity. 107766—22 1 April, therefore, in many industries was a month of preparation for further increased activity if conditions justify. The fact that prices have been relatively stable in recent months and that some increases are taking place in commodities that have been below the general level indicates improved fundamental conditions. There is plenty of money to be had at reasonable rates both for short-time and long-time requirements. Bills discounted by the Federal Reserve Banks are still decreasing, although loans and discounts by member banks showed a marked increase in April after the liquidation of old accounts in February and March. The increase in the building industry is having far-reaching effects. More men are employed and hence are potential customers for the products of industry. Crop conditions, for the most part, are satisfactory. The backward spring in the South delayed the cotton crop to some extent, but the outlook for grain and hay throughout the country is especially good. This, together with the recent increases in farm prices, has given a distinctly better outlook to the whole agricultural situation. As a result, buying by farmers has been on a more liberal scale than in recent months. (1) BUSINESS INDICATORS. (1913 monthly average-100. See explanation on inside front cover.) PIG-IRON PRODUCTION. I92O 1921 1022 1.000 COTTON CONSUMPTION. BITUMINOUS COAL PRODUCTION. 000. 1981 1080 1982 1980 1982 1921 800 600 600 600 400 \ V \ y- V \ J r V^Nr / X p* 20 1 1981 / 20 BANK^CLEARINGS OUTSIDE NEW YORK CITY (VALUES). EXPORTS (VALUES). 1988 lA^Vr \ / 10 FREIGHT TON-MILES. 1980 ^ _ 40 10 800 — \ 1\ 40 20 4— -Vj—\ I I NUMBERS — NUMBERS 400 9 1081 I98O 1928 1981 1988 800 800 600 400 400 i w200 Vs. 1.0, 8 INDEX r " in x ao Z 60 1 10 40 20 1 10 WHOLESALE PRICES. DEFAULTED UABHJTIES (VALUES). 1080 1.000 1981 1.000 X NUMBERS —H 1 40 40 f 10 IVSQ N . 1981 ^ P. / / PRICE OF 25 INDUSTRIAL STOCKS. 1928 "V r § ft S 8 INDEX NUMBERS 1 in 10 > 1022 " 3 BUSINESS INDICATORS. The following table gives comparative index numbers for a selected list of important business movements. It is believed that this table will prove useful, because it separates out from the large mass of material a comparatively small number of items which are often regarded as indicative of business in general. The table has been divided into two parts, the first containing those items for which index numbers can be calculated using 1913 as a base. The second part contains items for which comparable data back to 1913 are not available. This latter group of index numbers is calculated by letting the 1919 monthly average equal 100. Care should therefore be exercised in comparing the absolute value of the two sets of data. In either group, however, the upward or downward trend of the index numbers, compared to previous months, does reflect the present tendency in each item and will give a basis for business judgment. 1921 MONTHLY AVERAGE. 1922 COMMODITY. 1919 1920 1921 Mar. Apr. May. June. July. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. I Dec, Jan. Feb. Mar. I Apr. 64 82 37 89 103 197 158 81 115 75 (3) 40 216 130 93 106 105 1913 monthly average-100. Production: Pig iron Steel ingots Copper Anthracite coal Bituminous coal Crude petroleum Wool (consumption) Cotton (consumption) Beef Pork Stocks: Crude petroleum Cotton (mills and warehouses) Prices: Wholesale index, an commodities (Dept. Labor) Retail food (Dept. Labor) Retail coal, bitum. (Dept. Labor).. Farm crops (Dept. Agriculture)»... Farm live stock (Dept. Agriculture). Business finances: Defaulted liabilities Price 25 industrial stocks Price 25 railroad stocks Banking: Bank clearings, New York City Bank clearings, outside N. Y. City.. Commercial paper interest rate.. Distribution: Imports (value) Exports (value) Sales, mail-order houses Transportation: Freight, ton-miles 100 111 105 90 96 154 142 108 131 120 119 135 99 97 116 181 118 117 121 111 54 66 39 95 85 189 135 85 109 116 62 74 87 97 76 198 118 91 109 110 47 57 50 101 71 193 132 85 101 108 48 60 24 101 83 203 141 91 101 116 42 47 19 108 85 195 145 96 104 128 34 38 17 92 76 194 132 85 101 110 37 54 21 94 87 198 145 97 118 94 38 55 21 93 88 176 155 101 119 87 49 76 24 99 110 172 168 103 125 105 109 155 150 183 132 212 138 205 147 194 153 178 159 156 160 145 163 172 212 186 147 236 198 243 203 207 244 168 155 153 197 111 107 162 156 205 113 123 154 152 195 104 112 151 145 191 109 109 148 144 191 106 104 148 148 193 109 109 152 155 193 109 113 42 182 75 108 184 68 230 137 64 297 143 170 147 62 251 148 65 152 131 61 188 127 64 249 228 94 267 258 127 205 199 113 212 211 132 197 181 131 201 188 120 214 196 117 218 319 264 294 331 264 140 181 188 169 187 244 170 164 203 137 159 160 121 137 105 94 103 55 78 22 90 90 183 163 109 114 118 64 67 18 78 77 203 159 106 99 133 64 75 25 82 94 208 153 109 111 144 123 79 112 61 115 126 225 176 108 119 118 164 168 223 175 223 187 203 199 188 211 171 225 151 152 153 193 111 101 150 153 192 98 149 152 190 98 92 149 150 189 98 91 148 142 182 100 95 151 142 179 112 108 152 139 179 114 117 152 139 177 117 115 189 121 64 163 128 65 234 130 64 235 135 66 140 325 143 65 320 149 315 154 70 322 162 74 195 188 111 185 189 103 199 196 102 203 209 97 213 201 90 234 212 219 189 85 195 166 84 237 200 83 238 191 79 124 163 159 119 157 133 130 177 159 120 157 188 126 166 222 141 142 211 159 143 217 145 135 175 144 121 161 171 156 211 145 150 196 103 104 111 113 134 107 94 99 104 120 1919 monthly average => 1OO. Production: Lumber > Building contracts (floor space) Stocks: Beef Pork Business finances: Bond prices (40 issues) Banking: Debits to individual accounts, outside New York City Federal Reserve, bills discounted... Federal Reserve, total reserves 100 100 100 72 85 70 81 58 83 74 93 77 92 77 86 68 94 76 92 90 97 87 98 82 89 76 90 65 95 65 103 112 107 125 100 100 70 97 44 85 58 107 51 105 46 108 40 110 36 100 27 85 25 61 27 45 33 43 35 51 33 60 31 67 29 74 27 76 100 86 87 86 86 86 84 85 86 88 87 90 93 102 102 104 107 100 100 100 118 132 97 91 91 122 95 118 111 90 107 114 88 97 117 89 92 120 85 85 123 85 77 127 89 72 131 95 68 134 85 66 100 61 137 95 44 140 84 37 141 99 33 142 94 30 143 137 i Monthly prices are for the first of the month following. * Based on the total computed production reported by 5 associations. Includes southern pine, Douglas fir, western pine, North Carolina pine, and Michigan hardwoods. The total production of these associations in 1919 was equal to 11,190,000,000 board feet, compared with a total lumber production for the country of 34,552,000,000 board feet reported by the census. * Less than 1. COMPARISON OF PRESENT WHOLESALE PRICES WITH PEAK AND PRE-WAR. (Relative prices 1913=100.) I N D E X NUMBERS 300 400 WHEAT CORN POTATOES COTTON COTTON 8EED WOOL CATTLE. BEEf HOGS LAMBS WHEAT. SPRING WHEAT. WINTER CORN. NO. 2 OATS BARLEY RYE. N O 2 TOBACCO. 6 U R L E Y COTTON. M l Q O L I N G WOOL. OHIO. U N W A S H E D CATTLE. STEERS HOG8. H E A V Y SHEEP. EWES SHEEP. LAMBS FLOUR. 8PRING FLOUR. W I N T E R SUGAR. RAW SUGAR. GRANULATED COTTONSEED OIL BEEF. CARCASS BEEF. STEER. ROUNDS PORK. LOINS COTTON YARN COTTON PRINT CLOTH COTTON SHEETING WORSTED YARN WOMEN'S DRESS GOODS SUITINGS SILK. RAW HIDES. PACKER'S HIDES. CALFSKINS LEATHER. SOLE LEATHER. CHROME BOOTS AND SHOES COAL. BITUMINOUS COAL. ANTHRACITE COKE PETROLEUM PIG IRON. FOUNDRY PIG IRON. BESSEMER STEEL BILLETS COPPER PEAK PRICE LEAD TIN ZINC LUMBER. PINE. SOUTHERN LUMBER. DOUGLAS FIR BRICK. COMMON. NEW YORK BRICK. COMMON. CHICAGO CEMENT STEEL BEAMS RUBBER. CRUDE SULPHURIC ACID • H i PRICE IN APRIL 192? * PEAK PRICE SAME AS APRIL WHOLESALE PRICE COMPARISONS.—MAXIMUM PRICE COMPARED TO PRICE IN RECENT MONTHS. NOTE.—Prices to the producer on farm products are from U.S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Markets and Crop Estimates. All other prices are from U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, except market price of wool compiled by U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. As far as possible all quotations represent prices to the producer or at the mill. See diagram on opposite page. COMMODITIES. Feb., 1922. Date and maximum relative price. Mar., 1922. 1922. | I | j; !i : I Relative price. Per cent increase (+)Ordecrease ( - ) in. April from March. (1913 average^ 100.) Farm products—Average price to producer: Wheat Corn. Potatoes Cotton Cotton seed. Wool Cattle, beef.. Hogs Lambs Farm products—Market price: Wheat, No. 1, northern, spring (Chicago) Wheat, No. 2, red, winter (Chicago) Corn, contract grades, No. 2, cash (Chicago) Oats, contract grades, cash (Chicago) Barley, fair to good, malting (Chicago) Rye, No. 2, cash (Chicago) Tobacco, burley, good leaf, dark red (Louisville) Cotton, middling upland (New York) Wool, unwashed, fine (Ohio) Cattle, steers, good to choice, corn fed (Chicago) Hogs, heavy (Chicago) Sheep, ewes (Chicago) Sheep, lambs (Chicago) June, 1920 July, 1920 June, 1920 July, 1920 May, 1920 July, 1918 May, 1919 July, 1919 Apr., 1920 326 ; 300 ; 706 i 312 321 344 i 183 256 239 us 110 145 148 92 190 133 150 151 93 121 167 153 97 175 133 187 149 94 118 173 +3.4 4-5.4 -7.9 0.0 +24.7 -0.7 + 1.1 -2.5 +3.6 354 302 331 296 325 451 352 331 350 218 266 319 263 153 140 91 106 101 150 208 141 173 102 118 130 182 148 138 92 105 103 160 208 143 177 103 124 151 187 152 141 94 104 102 164 208 142 173 99 122 149 170 +2.7 +2.2 +2.2 -1.0 -1.0 +2.5 0.0 -0.7 -2.6 -3.9 -1.6 -1.3 -9.1 May, 1920 May, 1917 May, 1920 May, 1920 July, 1919 Sept., 1920 July, 1920 Sept., 1919 328 363 598 526 374 201 211 254 174 174 107 115 139 112 97 114 170 176 112 121 159 112 101 133 178 176 114 122 158 112 110 159 +4.7 0.0 +1.8 +0.8 -0.6 0.0 +8.9 +19.5 May, 1920 Apr., 1920 May, 1920 Jan., 1920 Oct., 1918 July, 1920 Jan., 1920 Aug., 1919 Aug., 1919 Mar., 1917 Nov., 1919 Mar., 1920 348 478 427 289 292 291 466 283 490 211 473 308 142 163 160 167 145 184 180 87 73 124 173 217 143 173 157 161 145 184 166 7« 72 124 158 213 141 173 148 167 145 184 179 73 69 124 154 209 -1.4 0.0 -5.7 +3.7 0.0 0.0 +7.8 -3.9 -4.2 0.0 -2.5 -1.9 Sept., 1920 Oct., 1921 Aug., 1920 Mar., 1920 323 201 637 375 164 200 125 241 164 200 133 241 164 201 183 241 0.0 +0.5 +37.6 0.0 July, 1917 Sept. 1920 July, 1917 Mar., 1917 June, 1917 May, 1918 June, 1915 346 330 388 230 1 261 224 386 130 121 109 82 107 68 83 131 122 109 81 107 65 86 142 136 114 80 116 68 90 +8.4 +11.5 +4.6 -1.2 +8.4 +4.6 +4.7 Feb., 1920 Jan., 1920 Feb., 1920 Oct., 1920 Sept., 1920 June, 1917 Jan., 1913 Feb., 1916 455 407 381 251 195 331 124 250 189 136 255 170 148 99 20 80 178 125 248 173 148 96 20 80 180 125 255 173 148 99 21 80 + 1.1 0.0 +2.8 0.0 0.0 +3.1 +5.0 0.0 May, May, Sept., June, Mar., Mar., Mar., Apr., Mar. Mar., July, Apr., Feb., 1920 1920 1917 1920 1918 1918 1919 1920 1920 1919 1919 1918 1920 ; \ ; | | i : i ! ! ; | ! 89 197 133 138 134 Food: Flour, standard patents (Minneapolis) Flour, winter straights (Kansas City) Sugar, 96° centrifugal (New York) Sugar, granulated, in barrels (New York) Cottonseed oil, prime summer yellow (New York) Beef, fresh carcass good native steers (Chicago) Beef, fresh steer rounds No. 2 (Chicago) Pork, loins, fresh (Chicago) Clothing: Cotton yarns, carded, white, northern, mule spun, 22-1 cones (Boston) Cotton, print cloth, 27 inches, 64 x 60-7.60 yards to pound (Boston) Cotton, sheeting, brown, 4/4 Ware Shoals L. L. (New York) Worsted yarns: 2/32's crossbred stock, white, in skein (Philadelphia) Women's dress goods, storm serge, all-wool, double warp, 50 inches (New York) Suitings, wool, dyed blue, 55-56 inches, 16-ounce, Middlesex (Boston) Silk, raw Japanese, Kansai No. 1 (New York) Hides, green salted, packer's, heavy native steers (Chicago) Hides, calfskins, No. 1, country, 8 to 15 pounds (Chicago) Leather, sole, hemlock, middle, No. 1 (Boston) Leather, chrome calf, dull or bright, " B " grades (Boston) Boots and shoes, men's black calf, blucher (Massachusetts) ^. Fuels: Coal, bituminous, Pittsburgh, mine run—Kanawha (Cincinnati) Coal, anthracite, chestnut (New York tidewater) , Coke, Connellsviile (range of prompt and future) furnace—at ovens Petroleum, crude, Kansas-Oklahoma—at wells Metals: Pig iron, foundry No. 2, northern (Pittsburgh) Pig iron, basic, valley furnace Steel billets, bessemer (Pittsburgh) Copper ingots, electrolytic, early delivery (New York) Lead, pig, desilverized, for early delivery (New York) Tin, pig, for early delivery (New York) Zinc, slab, western, early delivery (New York) j Building materials and miscellaneous: j Lumber, pine, southern, yellowflooring,1 x 4, " B " and better (Hattiesburg district)! Lumber, Douglasflr,No. 1, common, s 1 s, 1 x 8 x 10 (State of Washington) j Brick, common red, domestic building (New York) I Brick, common building, salmon, run of kim (Chicago) ! Cement, Portland, net without bags to trade, f. o. b. plant (Chicago district) Steel beams, mill (Pittsburgh) Rubber, Para Island,fine(New York) Sulphuric acid, 66 degrees (New York) COMPARISON OF WHOLESALE AND RETAIL FOOD PRICE INDEX NUMBERS. WITH INDEX OF ALL COMMODITIES AT WHOLESALE. (U. S. Department of Labor Index.) 1916 J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J 1917 J A S O N D J 1918 F M A M J J A S O N 1919 D J F M A M J J A S O N D J F M 192! 1920 A M J J A S O N D J F M A M J J A S O N D 1922 J F M A BUSINESS CONDITIONS IN APRIL. The following pages present a review by industries of the more important statistics shown in the detailed tables, with summaries of production, stocks, sales, and prices: PRODUCTION. In general, production during April kept up to the March level, but did not progress beyond it. Out of 54 commodities for which figures relative to 1919 are available for April, production increased over March in 24 cases and decreased in 30 cases. The food, clothing, and fuel groups generally showed a slackening in production, while building materials and equipment and automobiles exhibited the greatest increases. Compared with a year ago, April production shows a noticeable advance, with 36 increases and only 15 declines recorded. Compared with the 1919 average, there were 23 increases and 31 decreases, somewhat less favorable than was shown for March. The building equipment group had the greatest relative increase. Increases occurred in 18 commodities and decreases in 35 as compared with the 1920 average, while in comparison with the year 1921, April showed 38 increases,and 15 decreases. Three of the declines were in the food group and three in tobacco. New high records since 1919 were established in April in the production of North Carolina pine lumber, automobiles, motor trucks, all classes of enamel sanitary ware, and in building contracts let. New low records were made in the output of anthracite and bituminous coal and of locomotives. Compared with 1913, there were 13 increases, 11 decreases, and one the same. COURSE OF PRODUCTION SINCE 1919. RELATIVE PRODUCTION (1919=100). RELATIVE PRODUCTION (1919—100). Maxi- Minimum mum 1920 1921 Mar., Apr., Mar., Apr., since since | aver aver- 1921. 1921. 1922. 1922. mdof end of end of age. age. Maxi- Mini•mum m u m 1920 1921 Mar. Apr., Mar., since since aver- averendof end of age. age. 1921. 1921. 1922. 1922*.' 1919. 1919. 1919. 1919. FOODSTUFFS: Wheatflour Beef products Porkproducts Lamb and mutton Sugar (meltings) Oleomargarine^ Cottonseed oil Condensed milk Butter Cheese Icecream Corn products CLOTHING: Cotton (consumption) Wool (consumption) Soleleather Boots and shoes FUELS: 125 109 151 110 165 126 349 121 177 169 468 I 135 82 92 93 80 104 103 100 76 99 86 111 114 | 126 ' 1 95 i 1G8 82 83 92 102 133 73 229 58 91 68 71 74 109 83 82 79 95 79 84 83 72 101 121 110 122 117 123 99 116 124 113 30 79 124 130 83 127 104 105 ioi; 79 I 36 85 130 I 127 ! 87 i 119 103 106 105 74 21 73 127 129 80 128 108 100 119 131 46 102 148 143 92 134 104 118 66 83 41 129 100 47 51 48 43 94 100 80 100 58 I Anthracite coal Bituminous coal. Beehive coke By-product coke. Crude petroleum. Gasoline ! 119 137 127 149 141 110 136 135 119 Gas and fuel oil Lubricating oil Electric power 11 62 104 98 71 93 I j ! j METALS: Pig iron Steel ingots Copper Zinc Silver Gold (receipts) TOBACCO: Cigars* Cigarettes* Manufactured tobacco 2 ... 1 84 77 90 94 107 63 122 86 111 89 95 66 91 83 97 94 92 60 166 71 118 83 153 90 132 140 83 126 129 181 119 121 94 105 100 128 116 119 112 84 94 54; 59 I 37 Si 113 96 96 91 95 101 100 71 90 77 165 110 164 47 42 124 78 79 I 100 [ 124 78 I 108 88 Since November, 1921. > Less than 1. »As represented by tax-paid withdrawals. 99 90 82 108 86 92 33 106 142 111 81 103 71 67 88 101 85 78 LUMBER: Yellow pine Western pine North Carolina pine California white and sugar pine California redwood Douglas fir Michigan hardwood Northern hardwoods Hemlock Oak flooring 113 121 158 94 121 204 156 118 111 161 120 202 121 122 102 86 105 91 106 143 138 114 126 130 135 121 129 142 j 109 117 110 121 120 119 113 104 104 106 120 100 125 104 67 101 57 71 96 ! 113 104 67 ! 60 94 84 I 153 158 12 120 68 86 147 52 84 19 96 74 95 155 57 101 | ! ii i i 87 79 89 79 94 85 71 65 118 74 94 78 86 86 67 48 75 132 68 101 67 89 79 55 S3 i I ' j : j I 40 100 122 63 83 41 101 68 149 112 110 30 | 72 120 127 122 70 78 129 128 58 5 51 j 114 6 32 i 102 9 89 2 67 93 46 50 30 78 109 79 57 123 i 15 135 107 49 118 67 202 36 138 113 69 104 66 197 119 106 103 102 121 118 102 96 116 122 87 98 92 106 101 96 109 24 52 63 129 68 65 84 93 100 67 70 82 104 138 79 100 129 123 74 166 112 226 222 181 125 34 111 74 17 2 PAPER: Mechanical wood pulp Chemical wood pulp Newsprint Book paper Wrapping ] Paper boari Fine paper Corrugated paper boxes«.. Solidfiberpaper boxes *.. STONE, CLAY, AND SAND PRODUCTS: Silica brick Clay fire brick Face brick Cement Glass bottles 130 127 121 157 124 13 43 34 61 48 226 222 181 125 65! BUILDING EQUD?MENT: Baths, enamel Lavatories, enamel Sinks, enamel Buildings (contracted for). TRANSPORTATION VEHICLES: Automobiles, passenger.. Motor trucks Locomotives Ships M42 »83 135 79 * Relative to last 6 months of 1919. 6 Since July 1,1921. 142 83 COMPARISON OF APRIL PRODUCTION WITH COURSE OF PRODUCTION SINCE 1919, PRE-WAR. (Relative production 1919-100.) (Relative production 1913-100.) INDEX NUMBERS WHEAT FLOUR WHEAT FLOUR BEEF PRODUCTS BEBF PRODUCTS PORK PRODUCTS LAMB AND MUTTON PORK PRODUCTS SUGAR (MELTINGS) OLEOMARGARINE LAMB AND MUTTON COTTONSEEO OIL CORN PRODUCTS OLEOMARGARINE COTTON (CONSUMPTION) CORN (CONSUMPTION) WOOL (CONSUMPTION) SOLE LEATHER WOOL BOOTS AND SHOE3 (CONSUMPTION) ANTHRACITE COAL COTTON BITUMINOUS COAL (CONSUMPTION) ANTHRACITE COAL BEEHIVE COKE BY-PRODUCT COKE CRUDE PETROLEUM BITUMINOUS COAL GASOLINE KEROSENE BEEHIVE COKE BY-PRODUCT COKE CRUDE PETROLEUM GAS AND FUEL OIL LUBRICATING OIL ELECTRIC POWER PIG IRON STEEL INGOTS PIG IRON COPPER STEEL-INGOTS ZINC SILVER COPPER GOLD (RECEIPTS) ZINC CIGARS CIGARETTES SILVER MANFD. TOBACCO GOLD YELLOW PINE WESTERN PINE CIGARS NORTH CAROLINA PINE CIGARETTES MANUFACTURED TOBACCO CALIFORNIA WHITE PINE CALIFORNIA REDWOOD DOUGLAS FIR MICHIGAN HARDWOOD NORTHERN HARDWOODS HEMLOCK NORTHERN HARDWOODS OAK FLOORING MECHANICAL WOOD PULP OAK FLOORING CHEMICAL WOOD PULP NEWSPRINT CEMENT BOOK PAPER BATHS (ENAMEL) LAVATORIES (ENAMEL) SINKS (ENAMEL) WRAPPING PAPER PAPER BOARD FINE PAPER CORRUGATED PAPER BOARD SOLID FIBER PAPER BOARD LOCOMOTIVES SILICA BRICK CLAY FIRE BRICK AUTOMOBILES (PASSENGER) FACE BRICK CEMENT * Production for March; A\ ril f gures not available for chart. GLASS BOTTLES BATHS. ENAMEL LAVATORIES, ENAMEL SINKS. ENAMEL BUILDINGS (CONTRACTED) AUTOMOBILES. PASSENGER MOTOR TRUCKS LOCOMOTIVES SHIPS MAXIMUM IL MINIMUM • MARCH INDEX OF MINING PRODUCTION. As was to be expected, the disturbance to coal production caused by the miners7 strike reduced the mining production index for April to the lowest recorded during the past two years. Bituminous coal fell to 44 per cent of normal and anthracite to less than 1 per cent. On the other hand, copper output increased from 65 per cent in March to 80 per cent of normal in April, the highest production in over a year. Little change occurred in the other minerals. The following table, supplementing the complete data in the last issue, compares the index numbers of mining production for the first four months of 1922 and the months of March and April, 1921, the monthly average for the years 1909 to 1913 being taken as 100. Some of the March, 1922, figures have been revised. Compared with a year ago, April stocks declined in 27 cases and increased in 12 cases. The metal, paper, and building material groups had the greatest proportion of decreases. Only 6 commodities outside of the food group were below the 1919 average stocks, one more than in March. New high marks in accumulation of stocks since the end of 1919 were made in April in raw cane sugar, crude petroleum, wrapping paper, and cement, while gasoline stocks for March, which were not previously available, also made a new high record. New low records were made in April in mutton, butter, cheese, fish, and coffee. Three commodities—coffee, merchant pig iron, and flaxseed—were still far below the 1913 average, while the eight other commodities whose figures are available stood well above the 1913 average stocks. INDEX OF MINING PRODUCTION. STOCKS OF COMMODITIES SINCE ^Relative production 1909-1913=100.) 1922 1921 March. Total . Petroleum Bituminous coal Anthracite coal Iron ore Copper Lead Zinc Gold Silver Total excluding lead, gold and silver January. April. RELATIVE STOCKS (1919=100). Febru- March. April. ary. 96.0 87.5 95.4 99.1 120.7 76.5 226.6 85.6 102,9 238.7 105.9 86.9 225.8 115.3 93.9 258.0 141.3 121.7 93.2 95.5 84.6 45.6 120.4 221.5 77.6 107.0 2.5 53.4 86.7 90.0 46.0 87.9 27.0 135.3 100.3 48.9 78,0 39.1 125.2 95.2 42.9 76.8 64.7 123.6 112.1 45.5 82.9 247.1 44.4 .3 2.1 80.1 118.6 108.0 46.3 82.0 99.9 91.1 99.0 103.9 128.0 78.1 Maximum since 1919. The increased business in March and April had a tendency to reduce stocks of commodities; this reduction was not felt in March to any extent, but in April a decided decline was shown. Out of 39 commodities on which April reports are now available, there were 9 increases over March as against 29 decreases, with 1 unchanged. All the increases except 2—petroleum and flaxseed—were in the food or paper groups. Beef products.. Pork products Lamb and mutton Sugar (raw) Cottonseed oil... Wheat (visible). Wheat flour... Corn (visible). Butter Cheese Eggs.. Poultry Fish 2. Coffee Apples.. Rice (domestic). 134 255 89 183 150 84 195 127 375 91 131 74 69 420 108 212 132 90 202 188 444 107 147 92 Wheat (visible) Corn (visible) Coffee Cotton (total) Crude petroleum . l Pig iron (merchant) Zinc Tin Oak flooring Cement 8 Tobacco Flaxseed i Relative to 1914. 107766—22- 127 71 89 155 109 38 99 183 258 80 114 33 82 303 109 205 138 93 200 132 413 112 87 March, 1922. 194 607 63 172 211 71 148 167 312 123 145 6 2 Relative to stocks at end of 1913. April, 1922. 70 97 183 110 127 89 95 174 89 99 82 70 73 146 181 159 44 85 324 157 171 93 76 622 81 79 101 72 72 145 162 159 136 61 106 83 95 214 101 104 181 153 173 61 109 75 162 81 146 22 37 47 94 54 176 127 197 51 104 298 258 193 57 63 740 12 35 120 72 46 177 64 196 111 130 98 126 89 143 134 134 151 85 39 60 247 528 72 130 143 277 115 181 276 301 Cotton (total).. Wool (r»nm mAfciftl) Crude petroleum Gasoline Kerosene.... Gas and fuel oil. Lubricating oil.. 27 76 25 332 53 120 60 1.147 14 28 23 103 41 103 111 190 6 28 113 76 28 89 55 165 125 105 92 126 151 149 130 132 158 153 137 201 181 107 162 214 143 138 155 147 132 143 146 112 108 332 212 232 219 342 217 240 161 304 102 59 81 107 102 29 127 161 103 140 170 50 129 234 107 153 193 179 129 195 88 176 263 167 78 89 133 258 106 137 240 271 31 53 137 277 108 155 228 301 168 39 145 150 141 13 157 215 100 62 124 184 87 162 276 143 75 107 127 36 143 138 175 55 64 71 78 63 97 108 99 125 118 113 175 141 106 147 90 106 118 104 99 104 127 125 132 66 36 70 75 48 79 115 101 117 119 105 124 121 119 132 101 107 121 107 130 109 118 125 128 97 117 132 1,242 1,534 1,455 129 1,024 88 METALS: Pig iron (merchant) . Zinc Tin. 93 138 269 CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL: Yellow pine... Oak flooring.. Silica brick Face brick.. Cement 3 .. Baths (enamel) Lavatories (enamel) Sinks (enamel)... . Rosin * Turpentine 4 .. Mechanical wood pulp Chemical wood pulp Newsprint.. Book paper. Wrapping paper Paper board Fine paper OTHER AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS: Tobacco (total)... Flaxseed 1 8 29 74 34 287 100 135 64 1,482 1,482 95 122 PAPER: 173 470 55 151 225 59 127 148 296 129 58 107 458 181 277 48 64 FUELS: RELATIVE STOCKS (1913= 100). April, 1921. 174 156 186 156 110 177 391 360 25 38 25 44 23 28 54 108 6 28 (i) 30 28 89 12 65 124 129 928 332 321 184 149 CLOTHING MATERIALS: STOCKS OP COMMODITIES COMPARED WITH PRE-WAR. March, 1921. Mini- 1920 1921 mum aver- aver- Mar., Apr., Mar., Apr., since age. age. 1921. 1921. 1922. 1922. 1919. FOODSTUFFS: STOCKS. 1921 1920 average. average. 1919. 21 34 109 112 74 132 1,578 92 102 29 550 Index number less than 1. 2 On 15th of month. 3 Relative to stocks at end of 1919. * Relative to season beginning Apr. 1,1919. 79 149 84 86 94 84 85 91 90 122 95 96 127 10 COURSE OF COMMODITY STOCKS SINCE 1919. (Relative stocks 1919-100.) INOEX NUMBERS 400 BEEF PRODUCTS PORK PRODUCTS LAMB AND MUTTON SUGAR (RAW) COTTONSEED OIL WHEAT (VISIBLE) WHEAT FLOUR CORN (VISIBLE) 8UTTER CHEESE EGGS COFFEE APPLES RICE (DOMESTIC) COTTON (TOTAL) CRUDE PETROLEUM GASOLINE KEROSENE producer are shown to vary considerably. The market prices of farm products generally increased among the grains and declined for live stock. Manufactured food products generally increased, while increases in worsted yarns and raw silk were the only ones reported in the clothing group. Among the fuels, a great increase occurred in coke and a very small one in anthracite coal. Metals were all up in price from 4 to 8 per cent, except copper. Building material prices were slightly higher. The largest increases over March occurred in coke, cottonseed, and fresh pork, all over 19 per cent, while the chief declines were in lambs and potatoes at less than 9 per cent. Of these commodities 49 stood above the 1913 average and 12 below. The only commodities sold at more than a 10 per cent reduction from prewar were copper, sulphuric acid, hides, tin, and rubber. GAS AND FUEL OIL LUBRICATING OIL SALES. PIG IRON ZINC The increased confidence in business conditions is strikingly shown in the reports of sales of individual commodities. Orders for six commodities made tremendous increases over March, one increased slightly and three declined, but the declines were all small. Wholesale and mail-order sales declined but' chainstore sales increased. Advertising sales increased, as did stocks and bonds, while life-insurance sales were slightly less than in March. TIN YELLOW PINE OAK FLOORING SILICA BRICK FACE BRICK CEMENT BATHS (ENAMEL) LAVATORIES (ENAMEL) SINKS (ENAMEL) ROSIN TURPENTINE MECHANICAL WOOD PULP CHEMICAL WOOD PULP NEWSPRINT COMPARISON OF SALES IN DIFFERENT LINES OF BUSINESS. BOOK PAPER WRAPPING PAPER PAPER BOARD RELATIVE SALES (1919=100] FINE PAPER TOBACCO (TOTAL) Maxi- Minimum mum 1920 1921 ; since since aver- aver-! Mar., Apr., Mar., Apr., end of end of age. ' age. 1921. 1921. 1922. 1922. 1919. 1919. FLAXSEED MAXIMUM SINCE 1919 APRIL M I N I M U M SINCE 1919 it MARCH PRICES. The prices realized by farmers in the sale of crops continued to rise in April, but live-stock prices brought somewhat smaller returns. Wholesale prices as reported by the Department of Labor showed no change as a whole, in spite of considerable increases in fuels and metals. The Federal Reserve index for international comparison continued to rise, imported goods showing a considerable increase. Dun's and Bradstreet's index numbers each rose two points. The retail food index of the Department of Labor remained unchanged in April, as did the cost of living as compiled by the National Industrial Conference Board. The only change in individual items in this compilation was an increase of one point in clothing. Taking up the individual wholesale prices as shown in the chart and table on pages 4 and 5, the prices to INDIVIDUAL COMMODITIES: Pig iron (merchant) Structural steel TO^ths, pnaTr>pl Lavatories, enamel Sinks, enamel . . Sanitary pottery Oak flooring Redwood lumber . . . Clay fire brick Leather belting Abrasive paper and cloth. Elastic webbing Paper Printing* . . Optical goods * 351 178 115 130 110 124 234 14 27 12 27 25 7 23 97 101 53 73 65 34 54 142 21 77 174 129 148 129 147 168 143 33 35 40 25 71 106 47 120 98 111 87 127 148 114 107 62 99 136 34 ; 23 66 54 59 42 77 ! 73 73 68 43 32 119 108 74 i 85 45 33 42 43 65 58 81 74 89 79 121 130 82 73 DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT: Wholesalers l Mail-order houses * Chain stores* . 84 24 58 47 67 69 32 119 70 38 41 69 83 83 122 89 82 118 145 91 130 108 52 199 121 84 ISA ! j i i ; i ' 185 154 188 160 81 254 113 89 106 84 122 104 77 S 86 H 05 50 102 242 82 118 87 71 124 145 154 125 95 114 98 113 123 120 113 147 106 124 145 112 113 148 103 132 160 119 135 162 84 91 109 122 98 110 99 108 92 103 82 119 144 58 122 89 91 85 114 78 103 89 129 109 107 111 97 116 110 72 35 67 105 61 100 87 : 120 55 94 180 102 59 72 74 100 115 147 110 87 136 194 122 117 145 228 119 92 77 80 121 112 119 88 74 135 SERVICES: Postal receipts * Telephone receipts * Telegraph tolls Railroad revenuesPassengers * . Freight* ... 120 ADVERTISING: Magazine Newspaper . . SECURITIES: Stocks Bonds Municipal bonds (new) *.. Life insurance 178 489 122 * Items based on value. * Relative proportion of orders to total transactions. 61 11 Compared with a year ago, seven commodities, all related to the building industry, had increases of over 100 per cent in sales, another increased 50 per cent, while two declined (elastic webbing and optical goods). Advertising and security sales were higher than a year ago, while the March figures for services (the latest available except for postal receipts) showed increases in all classes except railroad passenger revenue. Mail-order sales declined from April, 1921, but wholesale and chain-store sales increased. which were unchanged. Production, shipments, and orders of knit underwear fell off from 11 to 17 pe r cent from March, while unfilled orders increased slightly. EXPORTS AND CONSUMPTION OP COTTON. 1.000 TEXTILES. Domestic wool receipts at Boston continued to decline in April in a seasonal movement. Foreign receipts at Boston and total imports also declined. Total wool receipts continued to fall below last year's. Machinery activity in woolen mills again declined, the largest decreases occurring in narrow looms, combs, and worsted spindles. Wool consumption declined to the lowest point since March, 1921. Raw wool prices declined, but the price of yarn advanced, while no changes occurred in dress goods and suitings. CONSUMPTION BY MILLS AND IMPORTS OF WOOL. MONTHLY AVERAGE 1920 Imports of raw silk exhibited a slight increase in April but consumption declined. Stocks continued to decrease, falling to the lowest point since last August. The price of raw silk advanced. Imports of both burlap and unmanufactured fibers declined from March. METALS. MONTHLY AVERAGE 1922 Cotton consumption in April, at 446,843 bales, was a decline of 14 per cent from March and the lowest month since July, 1921. Due to the textile strike, the chief decline occurred in the northern mills, but consumption also declined in the Southern states. Stocks of cotton continued to decline in a seasonal movement and were considerably less than a year ago. The world visible supply of American cotton was 25 per cent less than a year ago. Imports of raw cotton fell off precipitately to only one-fourth of the March figures, while exports increased to 612,654 bales, the largest since last December and 33 per cent above March. Spindle activity in cotton mills declined slightly. Exports of cotton cloth increased, while sales of elastic webbing were less than in March. Prices of cotton in all stages declined slightly, except print cloths, The first month of iron-ore movement this year through the Soo Canal showed a total of 81,000 tons as against 95,000 tons in April, 1921. Production of both pig iron and steel ingots gained slightly over March and were both about twice as high as a year ago. Merchant pig-iron production declined slightly but sales increased tremendously and were over three times as large as in January or February; shipments and unfilled orders increased, while stocks declined. PRODUCTION OF PIG IRON AND STEEL INGOTS, AND U. CORPORATION'S UNFILLED MONTHLY AVERAGE 1920 S. STEEL ORDERS. 1921 1922 12 PRODUCTION OF ANTHRACITE COAL. 1 « \ ! i1 A — \ 1 . I A~ V;y !:< 1 : ! 11 • o * ! i A J A -A- j • i ; ' i i 11 i ; ; j j ! ; ! 1 ! ' ; • ! i ! i : ! MONTHLY ilif AVERAGE • • — i I T T DEC. 1914 1916 1916 1917 1918 1 919 1 ; - i \ I 4— I i JI3 ! OCT. NOV. DEC. JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. Exports of iron and steel declined in April. Imports increased to the highest point since November, 1920. Unfilled orders of the United States Steel Corporation again increased, after a two-year decline. Prices of iron and steel products rose from 3 to 8 per cent each during April, pig iron showing the greatest advance. Actual shipments of locomotives, both domestic and foreign, declined in April to a new low level, but unfilled orders increased greatly, especially for do- ! mestic trade, which doubled during the month and were the largest since December, 1920. Production and shipments of sheets again increased; sales declined slightly from the high mark of March; unfilled orders increased and unsold stocks declined. Production of copper showed a large increase. Exports declined slightly and the price of electrolytic copper continued to fall. Zinc production declined and receipts, shipments, and stocks were considerably less than in March. The price of zinc again rose. Both imports and stocks of tin declined during April and the price rose. Receipts and shipments of lead also declined but exceeded the corresponding month last year. The price of lead advanced. 1922 1921 1920 Petroleum production for April declined from the March high record, but stocks reached a new peak, as consumption showed a decline. Imports also were considerably less than in March. The number of new oil wells completed increased to 1,442 for the month. No change occurred in the price of crude petroleum. FUELS. PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, IMPORTS, AND STOCKS OF PETROLEUM Production of bituminous coal in April fell to 15,780,000 tons on account of the strike. This is less than one-third of the March output and only 40 per cent of the 1913 monthly average. Beehive coke production also declined but by-product coke showed an increase. Large declines occurred in the export of both bituminous and anthracite coal but coke exports increased. Coal prices remained practically unchanged but coke advanced from $3.25 to $4.47£ per ton. 220 f 200 0 4 1 180 160 /Ais < / 140 / \ / 120 / 100 PRODUCTION OF BITUMINOUS COAL. 60 CONSUM PTION 20 * V 1 A // \ f \ \/ i \ > \ / \ ) \ i^ 0 1 1 \ \ » I M >OR \ J j A . _iVj / V |_ T 5 0 APR. JUNE JULY AUQ. SEPT. OCT. — S _ 192•o FEB "a FEB. 20 19 AVERAGE OCT. 6 MONTHLY <«• lO CD iikii 192? I — h MONTHLY l\ i V c9 < 35-, PRO [DUCTION .JP AVERAGE ^"f"~ JAN. FEB MAR. APR. MAY To JUNE g JULY AUG. SEPT. OCT. NOV. A — * - "IMPORTS FEB. MAR. APR. MAY «D JUNE 12 JULY AUG. SEPT OCT. NOV. DEC. 14 40 1922 Gasoline production for March, at 472,278,000 gallons, established a new high record. Consumption also increased, but not in proportion to production. As a result, stocks again increased to a new record of 854,232,000 gallons, or over 140,000,000 gallons more than a year ago. Exports of gasoline increased in both March and April. Other refined petroleum products also made gains in production in March over February, but were about the same magnitude as the January figures, while stocks declined. 13 HIDES AND LEATHER. VOLUME OF BUILDING CONTRACTS AWARDED, BY CLASSES. Imports of leather increased slightly in April, but stocks declined somewhat, and prices eased off a bit. Leather production declined; while stocks increased, due to larger stocks of upper leather. Exports of leather declined. Boot and shoe production was somewhat smaller than in March, and prices declined. M I L L I O N S OF SQUARE F E E T 1919 M O N T H L Y AVERAGE 1920 M O N T H L Y AVERAGE 1921 M O N T H L Y AVERAGE JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL STOCKS OF CATTLE HIDES (PACKER) AND PRODUCTION AND STOCKS OF LEATHER (SOLE AND BELTING). MAY | JUNE 400 I — JULY AUGUST 1 SEPTEMBER ri tz l 350 OCTOBER NOVEMBER 1 iz DECEMBER I JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL ±i \t it 300 1 \i to 250 0 Z _ MAY _IONS OF POU 1 \/V 1 '<< -^ 6: • S JUNE JULY AUGUST —r— »— • so d 150 SEPTEMBER roc <S > \ S OCTOBER "*— NOVEMBER _ -* s DECEMBER JANUARY <N FEBRUARY 100 2 MARCH APRIL Fire losses declined 22 per cent from March, but were 39 per cent greater than a year ago. 50 sc LE-LEATHER PRODUCTION o \- c t c > (j D Z IU ( II I92C) 'TTTTTT" i i i i i i L l!! ! 4 E D : -3 192 3 it - ;> t '' \) n C C BUILDING MATERIALS. t ! 5 S < \ 1922 BUILDING OPERATIONS. Building contracts awarded in the 27 northeastern States amounted to $353,161,900 in April, thus exceeding all previous records. The former high record was reached in July, 1919, when the total was $317,698,000. The total amount of floor space in the nine classes of building for which this is recorded amounted to 58,146,000 square feet in April, compared to 51,957,000 in March and 34,471,000 square feet in April last year. All classes of construction, with the exception of public buildings, increased both in floor space and in value, compared to March. Contracts for business buildings amounted to $58,711,000, an increase of $11,000,000 for the month. The floor space of this class of building increased from 8,953,000 to 10,419,000 square feet. Industrial buildings made a slight gain, while residential buildings increased from $121,551,000 in March to $132,478,000, with an increase of 1,300,000 square feet in floor space. Public works and public utilities rose from $51,997,000 to $75,251,000 in April. Both production and stocks of Southern pine declined in April, while the price increased slightly. Douglas fir production increased slightly, and shipments were 19 per cent larger than in March, both being the largest figures shown in two years. There was no change in the price of Douglas fir. Redwood production increased slightly, but shipments and orders declined. Large increases occurred in the production and shipments, especially production, of Michigan hardwoods and western pine. North Carolina pine lumber showed slight increases in production and shipments. Oak-flooring production, shipments, and stocks declined, but a large gain in sales resulted in unfilled orders increasing more than onethird over March and standing at over five times as large as a year ago. Exports of lumber declined slightly. Little change occurred in the clay fire-brick industry, except a considerable increase in unfilled orders. Shipments of silica brick were one-third larger than in March, production increased slightly, and stocks declined. Orders, production, and shipments of face brick increased, while stocks declined. Prices were variable. Production and shipments of cement made the usual seasonal increases in April, in both cases exceeding the 14 April, 1921, figures. Stocks increased slightly, and the price remained unchanged. Orders for enamel sanitary ware showed increases of from 33 to 69 per cent over March and made new high records since 1919. Shipments also increased to new high records for the same period. CHEMICALS. Considerable increases occurred in April imports of potash and nitrate of soda. Exports of sulphuric acid almost doubled and were the largest since February, 1921. Exports of dyes and dyestuffs declined, but fertilizer exports increased 31 per cent. The price index of crude drugs rose 14 per cent in April, but sulphuric'acid, essential oils, and drugs and Pharmaceuticals had almost no change. The weighted chemical index increased from 156 to 158. MEATS. The movement of cattle and the exports of beef products showed considerable declines in April. Coldstorage holdings also receded. Production from inspected slaughter showed a good increase in March, and consumption also rose. April prices of cattle declined, carcass beef was unchanged, and wholesale beef prices rose. INSPECTED SLAUGHTER, CONSUMPTION, AND COLD-STORAGE HOLDINGS OF B E E P PRODUCTS. FATS AND OILS. The fat and oil report for the first quarter of 1922 showed a considerable decline in the production of both crude and refined oils, due to the smaller production of cottonseed oil. Consumption of crude oils declined, while refined oils increased. Stocks of both crude and refined oils increased. Production of fish oils made a seasonal decline, and consumption and stocks were considerably lower than in March. Stocks of copra increased, but other oilseeds declined. Stocks of cotton seed and production and stocks of cottonseed oil showed seasonal declines in April, while the price remained unchanged. Receipts and shipments of flaxseed declined, stocks increased somewhat, and shipments of linseed oil and oil cake were considerably smaller than in March. CEREALS. Production of wheat flour declined 22 per cent and reached the lowest mark since February, 1921. Exports of wheat and flour declined and receipts, shipments, and visible supply continued to recede in a seasonal movement. The visible supply was twice as large as in April, 1921. Slight advances took place in wheat and flour prices. Corn exports declined in April, but were still almost double a year ago. The visible supply made the first decline during the present season but exceeded last year's supply by over 50 per cent. Receipts and shipments made a seasonal decline. The price of corn advanced slightly. Exports of oats declined, but barley and rye increased. There was little change in the prices of these grains. Total grain exports declined and were less than a year ago. Car loadings of grains and their products declined 20 per cent and were slightly less than a year ago. 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921z M O N T H L Y AVERAGE The hog movement showed a marked downward trend in April, similar to cattle. Exports of pork products also fell off in April, and March production from inspected slaughter also declined. Cold-storage holdings increased in April. The price of hogs declined, but fresh pork advanced almost 20 per cent. INSPECTED SLAUGHTER, CONSUMPTION, EXPORTS, AND STORAGE HOLDINGS OP PORK PRODUCTS. COLD- 1913 19 4 1916 1918 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921.. . ^ . > w > 6 £ . >6 . „; .,. m > d j- . ^ 6 MONTHLY AVERAGE 15 RELATIVE PRODUCTION OF CIGARS, CIGARETTES, AND MANUFACTURED TOBACCO. (Relative production 1913=100.) Receipts and storage holdings of butter declined in April, but they increased for cheese and eggs. Exports of condensed milk declined slightly. Prices of both butter and cheese dropped. The fish catch declined considerably in April. Imports of raw sugar declined, meltings decreased very slightly, but stocks of raw sugar continued to rise, as did exports of refined sugar. Prices advanced slightly. 260 J / \ A \ \ ! .* 150 \ • i ! I / M L 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 . MONTHLY AVERAGE < MAR. o • i A/ 'z o i 1 "Iff w iimm 100 1913 t j i / P. TO ACCC 1 A \ \ \ \ I i ! !* y, i ! i • s V 2\ jj 1 SEPT. OCT. OTHER FOODSTUFFS. \ ! I i 300 1 ! ;! 1921 1920 PEC. r ! DEC. JAN. FEB. Sheep movement also showed a marked decline in April. Cold-storage holdings were the smallest since 1919. Inspected slaughter for March increased, but was 25 per cent less than a year ago. Prices of ewes and lambs declined during April. Hi! 1922 WATER TRANSPORTATION. IMPORTS, MELTINGS, AND STOCKS OP R A W SUGAR. The opening month of traffic through the Sault Ste. Marie Canal showed a slight decline from April, 1921, but was larger than in April, 1920. Entrances and clearances of American vessels in foreign trade increased, while the movement of foreign vessels declined. Total entrances in April exceeded the March figures, but clearances were less. The tonnage of vessels under construction showed an increase for the second time, following a decline that had been almost uninterrupted for two years. The tonnage of vessels completed also rose considerably from the minimum established in March. i I ENTRANCES AND CLEARANCES OF VESSELS IN U. S. FOREIGN TRADE, AND SHIPS U N D E R CONSTRUCTION. j ||| 1 , j i y~ i t~/i"i. :::t —ia 7 II // O 7 • * * ^ I /l 1 /! 11 s 1 I i ^ " — MONTHLY $B!lSl232S8iS AVERAGE 8 AY NE LY — - 1919 1920 1921 - i-M low, ! Sdt^Sfo 1922 19 3 1914 1915 1916 19 7 MONTHLY 1918 1919 <970 192 AVERAGE i frir : 1riTr--f.Ti l»Njli!l»ls!Sl!lli!l5I^Il 1920 1921 1922 Coffee imports increased, but the visible supply and j RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION. receipts at Brazilian ports declined. Clearances from Brazil were less than in March, but the United States April saw a large increase in the surplus of idle took a much larger amount. Imports of tea declined. freight cars. This was due chiefly to the tie-up of coal cars by the strike, but surplus of idle box cars TOBACCO. also increased. Shortage of cars, both coal and box, Production, as shown by tax-paid withdrawals, was greater. A slight increase in bad-order cars ocdeclined about 5 per cent for cigars and cigarettes curred, while car loadings declined 12 per cent and, and 18 per cent for manufactured tobacco and snuff. with the exception of last December, were the smallest Exports of unmanufactured tobacco increased con- since April, 1921. Pullman passenger traffic was the largest since last October. siderably, but prices again remained unchanged. 16 SHORTAGE, SURPLUS, BAD-ORDER, AND TOTAL LOADINGS OF FREIGHT CARS. since the inauguration of these statistics in March, 1921. Considerable increases occurred in both immigration and emigration. RELATIVE TREND OF EMPLOYMENT, BY DISTRICTS. / 120 1 / C Nl / 1 / / CO i too ,r , "r \ i i I NEVS \ 2 1 \ CO X ui Q / K 5 / r UJ \ / ENG LANC 5 \ j \ 1 /// T \ \j / y \ \\ \ 90 •^« \ \ r 80 1921 1917 1918 1919 MONTHLY 1920 t K S 8 I SI t 1922 DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT. AVERAGE Both freight and passenger revenue increased in March, while total operating revenue was the largest since last October. Operating expense rose to the highest point since last November, and net operating income was the highest since October. Sales of both the large mail-order houses declined in April, but most of the chain stores showed a uniform increase of from 12 to 16 per cent over March, due to the late Easter. Newspaper and magazine advertising both increased, while postal receipts declined. SALES OF MAIL-ORDER HOUSES AND CHAIN STORES, AND POSTAL RECEIPTS. LABOR. A considerable increase in employment occurred in April, following the marked rise in March, and made total employment in factories the largest since January, 1921. A slight decrease occurred in New York State, and the pay-roll decrease was still larger. IMMIGRATION, EMIGRATION, AND IMMIGRATION QUOTA. ----X--.: 100 •0 n \\ ._ . ti. —H- — +_ M 10 i40 M T1 i —H- +—\ MONT HLV ' ' ;-f- i J K i j V J S |\ i — " s AVEFIAGE / ji 1920 III -j1 Mm PUBLIC FINANCE. ITT" A OUOTA m HUH "1515 1930 1921 1939 Unemployment in Pennsylvania made a sharp drop in spite of the coal strike and was the lowest reported 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 192 MONTHLY AVERAGE April saw a slight rise in the Government debt, although outstanding Liberty loans continued to be reduced. Customs receipts declined 16 per cent from both March, 1922, and April, 1921. Total ordinary receipts for April were considerably larger than in January and February, the income-tax installment precluding a true comparison with March. Disbursements were less than in March, but greater than in January or February. 17 BANKING AND FINANCE. Debits to individual accounts and bank clearings both increased over March as far as New York City is concerned, but for the rest of the country a uniform decline of 5 per cent occurred. The Federal Reserve report continued to show decreases in discounts and note circulation and a slight increase in reserves. Deposits increased and the reserve ratio, at 78.3 per cent, compared with 78.4 per cent a month previous. Member bank condition showed an increase of over 35 per cent in total loans, rediscounts, and investments, and demand deposits increased 3.6 per cent. The call loan rate remained unchanged at 4.35 per cent and time money declined to 4.58 per cent. Savings deposits in postal savings banks and in the Chicago Federal Reserve district declined. New life insurance business declined from March, except group insurance, which increased 60 per cent. Both railroad and industrial stock prices advanced about 6 per cent during April. Sales of stocks amounted to over 30,000,000 shares, the largest in any month since the "bull market" of 1919 and over twice as large as the 1921 monthly average. Bond sales also continued to increase, making the largest total since December, 1920. Excluding Liberty bonds, whose sales have been steadily declining recently, the miscellaneous bond sales made a new high record, reaching a plane far above previous levels. Bond prices advanced 2 per cent, the second-grade rails being the chief gainers. Receipts of unrefined gold at the mint increased slightly in April. Imports of gold fell to only $12,244,000, the lowest since February, 1920, and exports increased to $1,579,000. Imports of silver also declined and were less than the exports of silver for the month. Prices of silver at both New York and London made slight increases. LOANS, DISCOUNTS, AND INVESTMENTS OF FEDERAL RESERVE MEMBER BANKS COMPARED WITH BILLS DISCOUNTED BY FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. FAILURES AND LIABILITIES, BY MONTHS. JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE 5 JULY !2 AUG. SEPT. OCT. NOV. - LJABIL1TI 5 MILLIONS OF JAN. FEB. MAR. APR. MAY JUNE ^ JULY § AUQ. SEPT. OCT. NOV. DEC. NUMBER ( 3 COMMERC > FAILURES u. < 1922 > zaS K i < 2 < a. )j^ iZ 5 < 1 A ,y \\\ . Vr h \\V / \ JLL -2,400- — 8 0 - h\ I1 / \t Vi II - 70—' t ill ]\ -1 800— 1/ -1.500- \ v /\ 1 1 \ \ MONTHLY AVERAGE \ 1 The number of business failures declined from 2,463 in March to 2,167 in April, but the amount of liabilities increased slightly. New capital issues of corporations were put out in large volume in April, making the largest monthly total since April, 1920. Credit condition reports exhibited an increase in indebtedness and declines in orders and payments. March revenue and income of both telephone and telegraph companies showed a good increase. Telephone companies made the best showing recorded in several years. 107766—22 1 1 1 / 1 /\ \! \ AX • / 3 Hi V 51 • t y f / • — 0 — L—0-1 s \\ ** J / 7 J • 1 1 l\\ '\ / \ 1 I 1 1 f \ \ 18 FOREIGN EXCHANGE. | / TOO / — 800 / 5 600 / O 400 1 / 300 / I 200 [\tV A / - / I/I ' \ 1 V l _| \ft V • / c V ! --L \ i §" i] I" FEB. MAR. MONTHLY AVERAGE JUNE JULY ^1 o 1913 1914 1916 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1921 w>i JAN. N 100 OCT. NOV. d V \\\> \ FED MAR. The rates of exchange of most European countries rose in terms of United States money in April. German marks, however, continued their steady decline, and slight decreases were noted for Sweden and Switzerland. Canadian and Japanese exchanges rose, but the chief South American countries exhibited a decline. Exchange with British India remained stationary. The general index of foreign exchange continued to decline on account of the collapse in the price of the mark. IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF VHE UNITED STATES5. sis 1922 MONTHLY INDEX OF MARKETING OF ANIMAL PRODUCTS. In last month's issue there was published a compilation of index numbers to show the aggregate physical production of mining in the United States. Another group of raw materials, those derived from animals, is taken up this month along the same lines, with the view of establishing a satisfactory monthly index of production. In preparing a monthly index of the production of animals, we must use production in the sense of marketing, for an animal is not useful for consumption in industry at birth any more than wheat is when it is just pushing itself out of the ground. In taking the finished product as it is ready for market, we can obtain a good index of the production of animals and animal products used in consumption. The animals and animal products all play important parts in our industrial life, but they are the most difficult to obtain good production figures for. Even the census figures include estimates in some cases. Of the total animals on farms as reported by the census, those used in this index—cattle, hogs, sheep, and poultry—represented 46 per cent in value in 1910 and 67 per cent in 1920. If horses and mules, which are used as equipment rather than for marketing, are eliminated from the total, the animals above stated would comprise over 99 per cent of the total. The live-stock products given in this index—wool, milk, and eggs—comprised over 99 per cent of the total value of live-stock products of farms in both 1909 and 1919. As the statistics of the marketing of live stock and live-stock products were largely an outgrowth of the war, it has been impossible to secure a pre-war base. The year 1919 has been taken as a base because (1) it w^as the first peace year since the war, (2) a few individual series do not go back of that year, and (3) it was a census year, thus giving a base for weighting. The various individual series are weighted arithmetically and in general according to the value of the total production as given by the 1919 census. SOURCES OF MATERIAL. The individual series are based in general on the receipts of the products into the chief markets. Details are given below: Cattle and calves.—These data represent receipts of cattle and calves at 67 principal markets as compiled by the Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Markets and Crop Estimates. As figures for calves were not given separately before 1920, the lumping together of cattle and calves has been made necessary, but calves form only a small part of the total. The data given here cover practically the entire receipts into market of these animals; the 1919 figures, for instance, were even larger than the total number of calves raised in that year as reported by the census. Hogs.—These data represent receipts at 67 principal markets as compiled by the Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Markets and Crop Estimates, and in 1919 were only 28 per cent less than the total pigs raised in that year. Sheep.—These data are also receipts at 67 markets compiled by the Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Markets and Crop Estimates, and in 1919 were twice as large as the number of sheep raised in that year. Poultry.—These data represent receipts of dressed poultry at five principal markets—New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, and San Francisco—as compiled by the Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Markets and Crop Estimates. Although technically a product of industry in this condition rather than a farm product, poultry receipts can only be shown statistically in this manner, and as the dressing of the poultry occurs almost simultaneously with its receipt in a live state this series will reflect the movement quite accurately. Fish.—These data represent landings of fish at Boston, Gloucester, Portland (Me.), and Seattle, as compiled by the Department of Commerce, Bureau 19 of Fisheries. These figures probably comprise about surveys of the industry, taking in different sections of one-fourth of the total fish catch of the United States. the country each year. Wool.—These data represent receipts of domestic The total value of products of the fisheries is rewool at Boston, the chief wool center, as compiled ported as $78,841,732, but for two sections of the by the Boston Chamber of Commerce, and account country (Middle Atlantic States and Mississippi River) for about two-thirds of the total wool clip of the the values are as of 1908, while for most of the United States. other sections the values are taken within a few years Eggs.—These data represent receipts at five prin- of 1919. We have therefore estimated the value of cipal markets—New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Bos- fish as $95,000,000 by correcting the 1908 values to a ton, and San Francisco—as compiled by the Depart- 1919 base. ment of Agriculture, Bureau of Markets and Crop The weighting factors of the animals and animal Estimates. The eggs received at these markets in products may be summarized as follows: 1919 were over one-fourth of the total eggs produced that year, according- to the Bureau of the Census. Value, Value, Final Final 1919 1919 weightMilk.—These data represent receipts of milk at (millions (millions weighting. of dollars). of dollars). m g ' Greater New York as compiled by the Milk Reporter. The large population included in this dis- Cattle Fish 95 3 j 1,158 4 Wool 120 I 1,034 trict, which in this compilation includes many of the Hogs 22 Sheep i 154 Eggs ! 661 49 Poultry | 386 Milk 1,481 large cities in New Jersey, makes these figures quite representative. Data are also available for a few other cities, but they are not exactly comparable and COMPARISON WITH OTHER INDICES. would not have much influence on the total. This index of marketings of animals and animal products can not be compared with any indices preWEIGHTING FACTORS. viously prepared, except the index recently published The choice of proper weights to give each product by the Federal Reserve Board on agricultural marketin this group was rather difficult because there is no ings, a part of which comprised animals. The Federal uniform point in their distribution at which the value Reserve Board's index of animal marketings is made is taken. Theoretically, the proper point at which to up of only four products—cattle, calves, sheep, and take a weighting factor for cattle, hogs, and sheep hogs—and thus covers only a part of the total marketwould be sales from the farms plus slaughter on the ings. The differences between these two indices are farms. But the sales figures in the census reports considerable, due largely to the heavy seasonal flucnecessarily represent so much duplication on account tuations of eggs and poultry, which are not included of resales, and besides are not available for 1919, that in the Federal Reserve index. these animals have been weighted by the values obRESULTS. tained by multiplying the total number of such animals raised in 1919 by the average value of all A glance at the table and chart shows at once the such animals on the farm on January 1, 1920—all relatively stable character of the receipts of animal these being census figures. The details are as follows, products. The years 1920 and 1921 were very difand show similar proportions to the number of animals ferent as far as manufacturing and mining were consold in 1909: sidered, but in the marketing of animal products they ran very similar. This condition is due to the use of all of these products, except wool, primarily as a Average Number raised. value, all Total value. source of food, and food is necessary whether business animals. is thriving or not. The large declines in wool receipts 21,133,385 Cattle. $54.79 $1,157,898,000 in 1920 and 1921 from the 1919 base show this same 62,072,829 Hogs.. 16.66 1,034,133,000 13,653,130 Sheep. 11.29 154,144,000 contrast with the other animal commodities. Seasonal variation plays a considerable part in this The weight for poultry was taken as the value of index. The February movement is generally very poultry raised according to the census of 1919, while light, while April, May, and June movements are wool and eggs are weighted by the production of those heavy, largely on account of the large movement of products reported by the 1919 census. The weight eggs to market. Another high point usually occurs for milk is the value of milk produced, including that toward the end of the year, due to large receipts of sold in the form of butter, cheese, etc., as reported by poultry and live stock. the census. For fish there are no census figures, but The total index shows a slight increase for 1921 over the Bureau of Fisheries has made comprehensive 1920, but a decrease from 1919. No total index 20 could be compiled prior to 1919, except by excluding poultry and eggs. On this basis, there was an increase of over 10 per cent in 1918 over 1917 and a small increase in 1919 over 1918 and a falling off again in 1920 and 1921. The omission of eggs and poultry, which showed the largest increases in 1921 over 1920, except wool, results in the 1921 index falling below 1920, whereas the total figures showed a slight increase. The relation between these two sets of annual figures is as follows: April figures for either 1920 or 1921, but live-stock figures were generally slightly less, with a marked decline in receipts of sheep. The total index number for April shows the largest movement in animals and animal products since 1919, slightly exceeding the previous high marks in April and May, 1920. MARKETINGS OP ANIMALS AND ANIMAL PRODUCTS. (Relative marketing 1919=100.) 1919 AVERAGE. i Total '• index. 1917 1918 1919 1 1. | i 100.0 Excluding poultry and eggs. 88.6 97.9 100.0 Total index. 1920 1921 95.4 97.5 Excluding poultry and eggs. 96.7 95.5 The first three months of 1922 have all shown increases over the corresponding months of 1921, and the March figure was above the 1919 average, as contrasted with the two previous years, when the March figures were below this average. The April movement of eggs and wool was considerably higher than the « 80 V Z 60 X ID Q ? _ • - WITHOUT EGGS AND POULTRY 40 1922 21 INDEX NUMBERS OF MARKETING OF ANIMAL PRODUCTS. Prepared by the Department of Commerce. [Relative to monthly average for 1919 taken as 100.] Y E A R AND MONTH. Wool. Cattle and calves. Hogs. Sheep. Eggs. Poultry. Fish. Milk. 87.6 92.2 79.9 808 84.9 86.1 88.2 Total Index. 1913 monthly average.. 1914 monthly average.. 1915 monthly average.. 1916 monthly average.. 1917 monthly average.. 75.6 89.2 84.9 95.9 98.2 71.8 93.7 84.5 71.4 1918 monthly average.. 1919 monthly average.. 1920 monthly average.. 1921 monthly average.. 85.7 100.0 49.4 67.2 102.7 100.0 90.2 80.3 100.8 100.0 94.6 91.5 82.5 100.0 86.5 88.7 100.0 86.4 103.5 100.0 96.7 108.5 106.9 100.0 90.3 78.4 94.1 100.0 108.7 114.4 100.0 95.4 97.5 37.7 31.2 31.1 25.2 91.7 72.1 81.0 75.9 142.1 92.8 107.0 82.0 70.5 62.3 57.7 64.5 41.8 62.1 112.4 157.4 129.4 70.3 43.1 21.0 64.6 60.7 100.0 76.4 98.9 94.0 104.7 103.9 97.9 79.7 92.7 90.1 22.0 73.4 89.5 122.9 91.6 81.4 95.6 114.1 99.2 76.3 67.6 65.7 72.4 89.8 115.1 152.1 148.1 106.0 76.3 52.2 53.7 56.8 96.1 102.3 134.6 100.5 107.5 118.2 120.1 120.4 114.6 105.3 105.6 93.8 94.4 September.. October November.. December.. 67.4 37.6 25.7 29.4 111.8 107.7 118.3 68.0 64.0 74.6 103.6 112.3 127.9 133.6 109.1 69.1 68.3 49.6 32.9 30.3 83.2 82.4 191.4 280.5 93.7 101.5 73.3 68.6 108.2 110.8 104.3 106.4 92.4 91.4 102.5 98.6 January.., February.. March April 19.4 22.6 34.5 31.9 80.1 58.0 76.3 72.8 125.4 107.2 90.5 86.4 79.1 66.9 77.3 74.0 54.5 98.3 166.4 210.3 123.8 72.0 55.4 31.5 68.4 85.3 81.0 57.9 105.6 99.1 114.4 112.7 95.0 86.1 99.5 102.2 44.0 72.0 138.5 153.3 75.1 77.0 65.4 91.0 88.9 95.6 72.9 71.0 84.6 81.7 78.4 110.4 176.9 129.5 95.0 92.6 54.1 60.0 52.5 76.4 68.7 100.8 88.3 99.5 122.2 128.9 129.6 119.0 102.6 101.8 90.9 96.4 September.. October November.. December.. 82. 7 61. 1 61. 84. 7 92.6 112.2 94.0 69.0 71.0 85.9 98.7 104.7 115.6 133.0 89.4 73.5 77.4 61.6 33.6 45.3 92.9 108.7 241.7 313.7 85.7 96.0 59.0 52.2 120.8 115.1 97.5 107.4 94.8 100.0 97.9 103.3 January.. February. March April 77.6 75.2 61.1 54.2 79.3 69.0 79.0 71.6 114.5 96.7 91.3 82.1 81.0 61.8 64.7 54.2 67.8 86.4 163.9 245.0 115.5 75.8 66.6 56.5 78.0 123.7 107.3 75.8 109.4 101.9 117.9 115.1 96.4 87.8 102.5 106.9 1930. January.., February.. March..... April , j May.... I June | July.... August. May.... June July.... August. 22 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS. The following table contains a summary of the monthly figures, designed to show the trend in important industrial and commercia movements. The numerical data for the latest months are given and in addition index numbars for the last four months and for two corresponding months of a year ago. In many lines the figures do not lend themselves readily to statistical uniformity, due to lateness of their publication or publication at other than monthly intervals; therefore the following explanations of the various headings are offered to make clear such distinctions and in general to facilitate the use of the table: March, 1922.—This column gives the March figures corresponding to those for April shown in the next column—in other words, cover the previous month, and in some cases, where indicated by a footnote, refer to the previous quarter; that is, ending December 31,1921. April, 1922.—In this column are given the figures covering the month of April, or, as in the case of stocks, etc., the situation on April 29 or May 1. In a few cases (usually where returns are reported quarterly only) the figures are for the quarter ending March 31 or the condition on that date. Where this column is left blank, no figures for April were available at the time of going to press (June 6). Corresponding month, March or April, 1921.—Thefiguresin this column present the situation exactly a year previous to those in the "April, 1922," column (that is, generally, April, 1921), but where no figures were available for April, 1922, the March, 1921, figures have been inserted in this column for comparison with the March, 1922, figures. In the case of quarterly figures, this column shows the correpsonding quarter of 1920. Cumulative total through latest month.—These columns set forth, for those items that can properly be cumulated, the cumulative total for the first four months of the calendar years 1921 and 1922, respectively, except where the April, 1922, figures are lacking, in which case the cumulative total for three months in each year is given. Percentage increase ( + ) or decrease { — ) cumulative 1922 from 1921.—This column shows the per cent by which the cumulated total for the first two months of 1922 is greater ( + ) or less ( —) than the total for the corresponding period of 1921. Base year or period.—For purposes of comparison with a previous more or less normal period, all items, so far as possible, are related to such a period by index numbers. The period taken for each item, called the base, is the monthly average of the year or period stated in this column. Wherever possible, the year 1913 is taken as a base, and if no prewar figures J?re available, 1919 is usually taken to avoid using a war year as a basis. In some cases it will be noted that figures were not available prior to 1920 or even 1921 and that sometimes a month, or an average of a few months, has to be used rather than a year's average. Also, for some industries, 1919 would not be a proper base on account of extraordinary conditions in the industry and therefore some more representative year has been chosen. Index numbers.—In order to visualize the tend of each movement, index or relative numbers are given for the last four months and for two corresponding months of a year ago. These index numbers are computed by allowing the monthly average for the base period, usually 1913 or 1919, to equal 100. If the movement for a current month is greater than the base the index number will be greater than 100. If the converse is true the index number will be less than 100. The difference between 100 and any index number gives at once the per cent increase or decrease compared with the base period. Index numbers may also be used to compute the approximate per cent increase or decrease from one month to the next. Percentage increase ( + ) or decrease ( — ) April from March.—The last column shows the per cent increase or decrease of the figure for the last month compared with the preceding month. NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*) have not been published previously in the SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons; detailed tables covering back figures for these items will be found at the end of this bulletin. For detailed tables covering other items, see the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO. 9). March, 1922 April, 1922 Corresponding month, March or April, 1921. INDEX NUMBERS. Percentage increase CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. 1921 1922 ( t> or decrease (-) cumulative 1922 from 1921. BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. 1922 1921 Mar.: Apr. Jan. Feb. Mar. Per— i: centiiageini crease <+) or decrease Apr - TEXTILES. Wool. Consumption by textile mills thous. of lbs. Receipts at Boston: Domestic thous. of lbs. Foreign thous. of lbs., Total thous. of lbs.. Imports, unmanufactured thous. of lbs.. Machinery activity: Looms, wide per ct. of hours active.. Looms, narrow per ct. of hours active.. Looms, carpet and rug perct. of hours active.. Sets of cards per ct. of hours active.. Combs per ct. of hours active.. Spinning spindlesWoolen per ct. of hours active. Worsted per ct. of hours active. Looms and spindles: Woolen spindles per ct. of active to total. Worsted spindles per ct. of active to total. Wide looms per ct. of active to total. Narrow looms per ct. of active to total. Carpet looms.... — p e r ct. of active to total. 71,437 52,720 53,440 167,759 249,982 + 49.0 1913 10,899 29,047 39,946 43,071 9,655 24,539 34,194 38,988 5,695 45,380 51,075 65,336 19,338 165,572 184,910 227,494 47,786 99,327 126,272 132,045 +147.1 - 40.0 -31.7 — 42.0 1913 46 42 103 99 81 1913 1913 1913 1,229 860 247 224 550 378 272 143 135 213 775 516 175 220 340 63.1 63.5 58.4 53.4 ' 1920-21 1 1920-21 101 120 106 108 103 63.2 95 113 122 122 114 78.2 88.4 82.3 74.8 86.2 72.7 38.0 75.0 94.6 1920-21 i 1920-21 1920-21 85.9 70.8 84.8 62.1 77.1 86.5 11920-21 » 1920-21 84 75 65 72 79 83 62 60 64 79 76 87 74 71 46 73.4 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 i Twelve months' average November, 1920, to October, 1921, inclusive. 118 132 I 153 158 176 77 82 165 166 169 102 119 120 134 141 115 123 125 126 107 104 122 118 129 136 104 121 120 115 99 130 i - 26.2 72 465 182 308 11.4 15.5 14.5 9.5 96 !!- 6.8 96 - 15.8 162 - 4.1 137 - 2.8 94 - 12.1 134 - 1 . 5 87 - 12.1 88 99 95 104 109 105 118 116 116 101 86 100 89 93 88 90 97 100 100 99 108 84 81 88 > i U 6 116 U6 63 iI|— - 0.9 - 16.8 - 8.0 - 11.1 0.Q 23 NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk t*) have not been published previously in the SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons; detailed tables covering back figures for these items will be found at the end of this bulletin. For detailed talbes covering other items, see the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO. 9). March, 1922 April, 1922 CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. Corresponding month, March, or April, 1921. 1921 1922 INDEX NUMBERS. Percentage increase (+) ordeI crease I cumu' lative 1922 from 1921. BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. 1921 Percentage inicrease 1922 (+) or decrease U Mar. ; Apr. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. from Mar. TEXTILES—Continued. Wool—Continued. Prices: Raw wool to producer dolls, per lb. Unwashed, fine,Ohio, at Boston.dolls, per lb. Worsted yarn dolls, per lb. Wool, dress-goods dolls, per yd. Men's suitings dolls, per yd. .250 .39 1.250 .815 2.835 .248 .38 1.300 .815 2.835 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 .179 .33 1.200 .885 3.060 Cotton. 836,100 462,600 648,900 11,700 1,535 1,608,850 1,964,918 i+ 22.1 1913 thous. of lbs. 98,092 1,793,920 171,926 + 75.3 ! + 5.3 137,370 16,550 41,018 163,765 ! + 19.2 32,473 j+ 96.2 50,044 ji + 22.0 1913 1921 1919 128,751 131,519 ;j + 2. 1913 150 177 161 145 184 149 173 167 145 184 0.8 2.6 4.0 0.0 0.0 2,574 24,247 19,268 (3.517 Burlap a n d Fiber. Imports: Burlap thous. of lbs.. I 41,240 Fiber (unmanufactured) long tons.. j 27,874 37,200 15,212 91 I 8 5 109 98 ! 108 93 ! - 13.8 100 298 146 134 52 , j ! ! | 98 286 145 92 44 89 i 99 67 I 97 74 ! S3 1U6 108 ! 125 262 137 207 65 119 240 127 270 47 84 115 81 100 83 114 112 | 116 109 | 214 183 I 117 111 I 295 74 63 84 + 131 141 84 6.2 14.7 5.4 74.8 32.8 139 + 6.0 129 i- 8.6 77 ;- 9.2 105 | 104 - 1.5 I i... 744,300 446,400 1,306,800 3,049,200 11+133.3 411,300 532,800 1,788,300 2,459,700 1 + 37.5 535,500 i 311,400 1,124,100 2,511,900 + 123.5 22,500 6,300 T 1,607 837 2,508 25,546 22,077 6.027 bales. bales. dolls, p e r l b . 134 173 167 145 184 !• 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 ji 4,857 i I 28,900 j| 20,038 !J 5.782 10,096 93,186 I 46,341 ; 171,064 26,733 : 100,530 11,927 + 18.1 105,742 + 13.5 147,566 70,160 13.7 24.2 78 95 112 124 124 129 140 148 168 160 133 141 142 163 160 133 143 143 173 157 133 142 141 173 148 - 0.6 - 1.1 -0.8 0.0 -5.2 76 528 68 13 :j 120 | 1,018 jj 154 ij 2 0 128 553 135 31 141 458 141 24 306 126 407 117 46 320 j - 11.0 - 11.1 - 17.5 + 4.7 88 143 44 166 90 136 39 179 + 2.6 122 110 53 - 45.4 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 78 92 114 130 142 1920 3 1920 3 1920 ' 1920 3 1920 76 548 93 17 1913 * 1920 4 1920 1913 77 I 170 ! I j 143 I 162 33 I 40 162 I 159 Silk. Imports, raw Consumption, raw Stocks, raw, end of mo Prices, raw, Japanese, N. Y . . . j 107 108 | 150 159 ! 155 165 ! 157 145 ! 198 184 I ! Consumption by textile mills bales. j 518,450 440,843 409,247 Stocks, end of month: Mills thous. of bales. | 1,554 1,458 j 1,316 Warehouses thous. of bales. ; 3,766 3,214 ! 5,027 Visible supply thous. of bales. •I 3,593 3,399 4,434 Imports, unmanufactured bales. | 59,957 15,115 18,731 Exports, unmanufactured bales. j 461,484 612,659 319,933 Manufactured goods: Cotton cloth exports thous. of sq. yds. | a 48,406 a 51,615 3G,772 Fabric consump. by tire mfrs...thous. of lbs. i 9,431 6,525 8,624 Elastic webbing sales thous. of yds. ' 13,00ft 12,791 11,815 Machinery activity: i SpindlesActive thousands. 31,389 32,597 31,875 Total activity mills, of hours. 6,636 7,779 Activity per spindle hours. 180 211 Prices: Raw cotton to producer ..dolls, perlb.. .159 .094 .160 Raw cotton, New York ..dolls, perlb. .181 .121 .183 Cotton yarn ..dolls, perlb. .350 .278 .353 Print cloth dolls, per yd. .060 .043 .060 Sheeting dolls, per yd. .091 .076 .096 Knit Underwear. Production doz. Orders received doz. Shipments doz. C ancellations doz. Unfilled orders, end of month thous. of doz. 113 150 155 157 198 1909-1913 1909-1913 I I | j 105 | 167 j| 400 j j: 136 190 63 186 104 124 58 180 80j 137 i 111 96 j 93 i 51 + 92.3 -5.1 - 12.7 + 8.1 METALS. Iron a n d Steel. Iron-ore movement thous. of short tons. Production: j Pig iron thous. of long tons.. • Steel ingots thous. of long tons.. Merchant pig iron: Production tlious. of long tons.. Sales thous. of long tons.. Shipments tlious. of long tons.., rnfilled orders thous. of long tons, .i S tocks. merchant furnaces, thous. of long tons.. Stocks, steel plants thous. of long tons.. 81 95 ! 95 81 ! - 14.7 1913 2,035 2,816 2,072 2,897 1,193 1,442 7,142 8,002 7,375 + 3.3 9,678 + 20.9 1913 1913 249 502 342 1,0.50 539 181 247 792 379 1,484 445 154 153 102 162 1,173 703 197 820 366 635 909 ;!+ 10.9 1,771 ii+383.9 1,198 ; ! + 88.7 1914 1914 1914 1914 1914 * 1921 47 74 ! 57 64 79 81 82 ! 112 115 44 29 48 94 50 76 74 68 72 89 j 40 i 31 1| ! 49 | 90 ;i 90 • 93 1 1 1 I 105 66 152 103 80 71 90 1.8 2.9 65 - 0 . 8 240 + 57.8 + 10.8 114 + 41.3 59 - 17.4 82 - 14.9 a Beginning with January, 1922, figures are in square yards, For the present these are compared directly with linear yards in earlier months. Stated in square yards, the total will probably average slightly less than in linear yards. » Six months' average, July to December, inclusive. «Eleven months' average, February to December, inclusive, 24 NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*) have not been published previously in the SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons; detailed tables covering back figures for these items will be found at the end of this bulletin. For detailed March, talbes covering other items, see the last quar- 1922 April, 1922 terly issue of the SURVEY (NO. 9). Corresponding month, March, or April, 1921. CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. 1921 1922 INDEX NUMBERS. Percentage Increase or decrease (-) cumulative 1922 from 1921. BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. 1921 •Percentage increase 1922 or decrease Mar. Apr. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. April, from Mar. METALS—Continued. Iron and Steel—Continued. Exports * thous. of long tons., Imports thous. of long tons.. Unfilled orders, Steel Corp., end of month thous. of long tons.. Foundry production, Ohio per ct. of normal.. Wholesale prices: Pig iron— Fdry. No. 2 Northern, dolls, per long ton.. Basic, valley furnace*.dolls, per long ton. Steel billets, Bessemer dolls, per long ton., Iron and steel dolls, per ton.. Composite pig iron dolls, per ton. Composite steel dolls, per 100 lbs. Compositefinishedsteel dolls, per 100 lbs. Structural steel beams dolls, per 100 lbs., Locomotives. Shipments: Total* number. Domestic* number. Foreign* number. Unfilled orders: Domestic* number. Foreign* number. 5,845 16.31 1913 *1921 106 121 26.71 22.88 37.50 43.84 25.80 2.93 2.74 2.20 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 173 165 149 172 177 171 160 152 167 156 145 167 167 170 105 147 1913 1920 1920 53 102 i 55 60 125 53 163 5 4,494 5,097 48.40 22.71 20.00 29.50 34.42 20.77 2.16 2.08 1.50 20.96 17.94 28.00 32.97 19.26 2.09 2.02 1.45 | 617 - 53.7 58 + 93.3 101 17 185 19 39.97 1,334 30 1913 1913 178 14 72 ! 70 112 151 76 193 130 121 109 127 | 125 132 125 126 124 124 121 99 131 122 109 125 125 122 122 96 133 123 109 234 + 13.4 + 21.2 142 136 114 131 135 126 125 8.3 11.5 5.4 4.4 7.8 3.3 3.0 3.4 j 185 138 47 39 : 35 | 4| 255 | 75 743 506 237 178 - 76.0 - 80.4 79 - 66.7 515 102 198 84 1920 1920 37 27 22 20 75.2 72.3 107.7 161.0 13.9 34.5 35.7 36.9 112.3 16.4 1920 1920 1920 1920 1920 38 34 37 36 739 47 49 61 38 713 200,214 36.1 350,445 177,600 124,251 20.5 375,849 559,736 + 48.9 111 US 55,864 165,932 467,700 + 181.9 1921 1921 * 1921 1913 81 per ct. of capacity.. 27.7 barrels.. 281,794 long tons.. 139,300 59 62 Production Exports Wholesale price, electrolytic thous. of ibs.. 61,867 thous. of lbs.. 80,853 dolls, per lb.. .127 76,583 70,145 .126 51,107 41,495 .125 302,671 197,550 201,714 -33.4 256,990 + 30.1 1913 1913 1913 55 78 50 59 79 Zinc. Production Stocks, end of month Receipts, St. Louis Shipments, St. Louis Price, slab, prime western thous. of lbs.. 53,064 ....thous. of lbs.. 120,524 thous. of lbs.. 20,187 thous. of lbs.. 24,313 .050 dolls, per l b . . 51,012 103,456 15,854 13,132 .052 33,100 162,886 9,163 17,586 .052 151,952 196,514 + 29.3 60,449 82,177 66,153 + 9.4 97,820 + 19.0 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 54 202 52 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 Finished Iron and Steel. j Sheets, blue, black, and galvanized: | Production per ct. of capacity.. j 68.0 Shipments per ct. of capacity.. 61.1 Sales per ct. of capacity.. 111.4 Unfilled orders per ct. of capacity.. 128.7 Unsold stocks per ct. of capacity.. 18.7 Steel barrels: Shipments barrels.. 168,476 Production Unfilled orders Structural steel, sales + 3.9 + 35.7 71 19 24 ! 14 10 | 30 7i; 4 16 I 14 ! 58 54 59 21 848 - 46.2 - 62.9 + 100.0 + 102.0 + 36.0 17 77 09 78 23 848 94 ! 103 84 99 183 177 44 55 604 813 80 91 150 90 | 97 159 87 ! 106 81 ! 88 156 ! 179 207 149 198 + 9.6 + 17.9 - 3.3 + 25.0 - 25.7 + + + + 18.8 30.2 24.4 27.5 Copper. Tin. Stocks, end of month Imports Wholesale price, pig tin 57 200 33 62 90 82 162 188 32 64 132 20 72 95 71 76 97 68 141 57 92 163 62 97 356 97 107 212 78 107 70 j 102 I 87 I 78 158 39 61 115 81 75 + 23.8 100 - 13.2 80 - 0.8 92 148 73 88 127 57 46 90 - 3.9 - 14.2 - 21.5 - 46.0 + 4.0 148 110 68 - 11.5 - 33.3 + 4.8 110 8 o j 83 i 80 ! I long tons.. thous. of lbs.. dolls, per l b . . 3,086 j 2,731 15,783 10,526 i .291 .305 2,441 2,484 .304 13,366 44,707 +234.5 32,352 17,425 66,770 + 106.4 28,734 !+ 64.9 167 j 105 65 i Lead. Receipts, St. Louis thous. of lbs.. Shipments, St. Louis thous. of lbs.. W holesale price, pig, desilverized... dolls, per l b . . 3 20,232 7,325 .047 15,434 8,916 6,108 j! 5,402 .051 | j . 043 Six months' average, July to December,! nclusive. & Ten months' average, March to December, inclusive. 369 282 | i - 23.7 84 I 70 I - 16.6 107 ! 116 + 8.5 25 NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*) have not been published previously in the SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons; detailed tables covering back figures for these items will be found at the end of this bulletin. For detailed tables covering other items, see the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY ( N O . 9). CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. CorrespondMarch, 1922 April, 1922 month, March, or April, 1921. 1921 1922 144,524 21,803 2,305 8,062 INDEX NUMBERS. Percentage increase orde) cumulative 1922 from 1921. 1922 1921 BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. Percentage increase Mar. Apr. Jan. ()+) ordeApril, from Mar. Feb. Mar. Apr. _! F U E L A N D POWER. Coal a n d C o k e . Production: Bituminous coal thous. of short tons Anthracite coal thous. of short tons. Beehive coke thous. of short tons By-product coke thous. of short tons. Public-utility electric power mills, of kw. hours. Shipments, anthracite thous. of long tons. Storage, anthracite thous. of long tons, Exports: Bituminous thous. of long tons, Anthracite thous. of long tons Coke thous. of long tons. Wholesale prices: Bituminous dolls, per short ton. Anthracite, chestnut dolls, per short ton. Coke, Connellsville dolls, per short ton. Retail prices: Bituminous dolls, per short ton. AnthraciteStove dolls, per short ton. Chestnut dolls, per short ton. Petroleum. Crude petroleum: Production Stocks, end of month Consumption Imports Shipments from Mexico Price, Kansas-Oklahoma..... Oil wells completed Gasoline: Production Exports Domestic consumption Stocks, end of month Kerosene oil: Production Stocks Gas and fuel oil: Production Stocks Lubricating oil: Production Stocks i 50,193 8,757 732 2,137 15,780 26 528 2,227 28,374 7,703 329 1,519 129,823 i 30,220 j 2,906 7,457 3,819 6,779 3,344 3,609 3,239 13,342 2,775 1,789 1,187 295 25 715 109 1,453 369 19 3.60 10.64 3.25 3.60 10.66 4.48 9.72 9.62 14.89 14.94 14.89 14.94 thous. of bbls. thous. of bbls. thous. of bbls. thous. of bbls. thous. of bbls. .dolls, per bbl. number. 46,634 221,588 47,095 14,004 17,274 2.25 thous. of gals. thous. of gals. thous. of gals. thous. of gals. 472,278 52,814 391,573 854,232 thous. thous. 178,785 321,428 1,323 6,110 ! 1,257 I 109 ' 14,702 + 10.2 3,360 - 45.0 903 - 28.2 115 + 5.5 76 97 21 167 1913 1913 1913 1913 94 71 101 : 82 12 ; 18 143 180 100 1919 .( 105 Jan, 1919 j| 128 | 121 67 1921 !| 53 1913 205 41,126 42,561 11,659 10,104 18,063 16,066 2.25 1.75 1,442 1,224 154,270 ! 176,494 i 46,984 I 67,226 6,075 ; 175,246 13.6 172,727 50,837 + 70,553 + 5,059 i - 16.7 1,315,124 + 198,993 866,111 ! 926,049 | + 1,268,415 419,795 208,578 : 56,624 346,165 2.1 8.2 4.9 3.7 4.6 6.9 I 713,043 169,248 | 446,367 537,705 518,922 j • - 3.5 59 f 171 107 118 111 - 5.5 116 151 133 125 104 - 17.0 164 34 164 200 j 200 200 113 : 125 133 65 - 39.8 38 - 63.1 38 + 12.0 164 0.0 201 + 0.2 183 + 37.7 195 ; 182 : 179 179 177 j - 1913 ; 202 j 192 |f 194 ! 193 193 193 I 1913 • 198 ; 188 j! 190 i 189 198 ' 132 : 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 207 • 193 j! 138 j| 195 j| 225 211 216 206 ! 182 883 i 814 944 851 j 781 800 241 241 \ 241 208 68.6 19 - 27.9 210 + 4.2 26 197 187 | 199 1919 1919 1919 1919 681 749 ' 744 187 ; 187 72 91 ! 77 ij 72 jj 127 ! 129 j! 135 121 148! 185 ii 163 | 124 121 ; 116 i| 99 ; 88 149 173 151 : 158 1919 1919 i; 87 ; 80 j| 89 j 86 I: 149 I 153 jj 109 j 111 1.0 0.0 0.0 216 225 189 786 837 241 + 6.4 - 12.7 - 16.7 + 4.6 0.0 9.0 83 I 14d 172 137 181 190 + 10.1 j 9? 107 i I i j; 758,335 | 2,327,561 2,468,302 ' + i 1,005,318 | thous. of gals.. 849,106 thous. of gals.. 1,250,278 i thous. of gals.. thous. of gals.. 40 - 202 20 108 10. 58 !. | 14.87 |. 14.86 40,040 115 102 221 200 : 191 152 205 145,016 126 89 74 1909-1913!' 105 j 132 ii 1913 1913 1913 44,657 117 108 137 103 1909-1913,!; 107 j 128 l| 78 i 95 1909-1913!! 34 ! 26 || 41 ; 44 4.85 10.14 3.72 235,860 58,153 + 11.3 - 27.9 - 20.7 + 8.1 73,391 73,003 I 231,344 6.0 i. 216,828 j - 6.3 223,414 1919 ; 119 ; 128 jj 135 120 1919 130 ' 137 jj 171 • 171 1919 103 108 ! 105 98 1919 138 155 |! 152 161 1919 ! 118 1919 97 1919 118 104 j . 147!. PAPER AND PRINTING. Wood Pulp. Mechanical: Production Consumption and shipment Stocks, end of month Imports Chemical: Production Consumption and shipment Stocks, end of month Imports short short short short t o n s . . 143,596 t o n s . . 129,931 tons.. 139,390 tons.. 12,425 147,608 127,286 159,712 11,797 159,442 124,161 217,308 5,687 561,175 499,121 473,499 457,489 short short short short t o n s . . 170,995 t o n s . . 167,112 tons.. 56,867 tons.. 48,376 149, 859 109,364 112,869 56,984 20,848 489, 113 475, 152 153, 542 53, 184 65,140 25, 722 ! 4 11.1 3.4 54,280 1+111.0 623,168 + 27.4 621,827 i + 30.9 1909-1913, 1919 275,484 !! + 207.4 ! 1919 1919 89,630 : 2 Index number less than one. 107766—22 - 132 !; 141 I: 81 16 35 ii 127 74 68 j| 75 i 70 |; 99 : 113 | 106 I; 1909-1913, 90 ! 103 || 84 69 ' 98 94 81 I! 374 82 81 82 56 90 89 99 260 " 119 122 + 2.8 108, 105 - 2.0 90 104 + 14.6 72 - 5.1 75 93 ,- 12.4 106 104 96 ;- 8.1 6 5 99 106 190 ; 255 + 34 7 26 NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*) have not been published previously In the SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons; detailed tables covering back figures for these items will be found At the end of this bulletin. For detailed tables covering other items, see the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO. 9). Corresponding month, March, or April, 1921. March, 1922 INDEX NUMBERS. Percentage increase CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. or decrease (-) cumulative 1922 from 1921. 1921 1922 115,408 j 449,810 122,091 | 439,467 ; - 3.9 -1.7 320.272 + 23.2 9,509 + 28.9 [: centage in!| crease 1921 BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. ' o r de- Mar. Apr.; Jan. \ Feb. Mar. from Mar. Apr. PAPER AND PRINTING—Continued. Newsprint Paper. Production* short tons..] Shipments* short tons..! Imports* short tons.. Exports* short tons.. Stocks, end of month: Total* short tons.. At mills* short tons.. Jobbers* short tons.. Publishers* short tons.. In transit to publishers* short tons.. Consumption* short tons.. Prices: Contract, domestic* dolls, per 100 lbs.. Contract, Canadian* dolls, per 100lbs.. Spot market, domestic* dolls, per 100 lbs.. Other Paper. Book: Production* Stocks* Paper board: Production* Stocks* Wrapping: Production* Stocks* Fine: Production* Stocks* Total all grades (including newsprint): Production* Stocks* Exports (total printing)* 117,507 117,142 111,861 115,167 78,031 2,791 77,309 3,345 64,778 < 2>9,910 ! 1,278 7,376 : 432,262 1919 ;| 94 101 92 85 103 432,022 1919 'I 91 106 90 84 102 100 I - 1913 I 365 354 450 : 450 426 422 | - RUBBER. Crude: Imports Consumption by tire mfrs Wholesale price, Para, N.Y Tires: Production— Pneumatic Solid Inner tubes index index index index 285,780 ;. 1919 127 I 125 !; 35,106 L 1919 175, 3.615 3.482 3.601 3.570 3.497 3.548 5.409 j. 5.507 j. 1919 158 I 145 ! 101 1919 177 ! 151 5.206 '•. 1919 131 ! 121 ! j net tons..j 192,303 net tons.. j 71,986 6,773 i. 1919 214,049 ;. 1919 29,852 j. 1919 148,427 |. 1919 51.380 232,281 j 128,186 , 70,780 i 102,898 38,015 57 58,833 16,670 I 78 ! + 25.4 291,270 51,713 497,547 192,564 655,532 + 31.8 259,529 + 34.8 58,622 71 i 109 i 95 ! 67 96 119 i 121 122 ! 7.2 - 11.7 68 65 -4.1 108 98 -9.5 67 74 + 10.3 119 124 + 98 ! 97 96 - 1.2 95 | 95 96 + 0.4 83 i 84 S3 - 1.5 2.6 73 j! 71 104 ij 110 - 105 91 124 102 121 92 118 ! 4.3 9.5 86 79 124 130 115 95 118 118 132 101 1919 89 114: 107 121 119 106 ;I- 12.2 100 ' 108 93 97 102 95 1919 i| 1919 !i 105 I 107 15,631 ; 76,687 110,834 + 44.5 40,083 86 | 1919 67 j 1919 107 j 1919 1919 2,587 ; 116,198 11 56,716 \ 34,916 jj.. T 60! 20,664 184,070 55 109 ij 96 85.| 124 | 123 ji 111 36.6 1919 21 i 17 j! 20 389,556 11+111.6 132,203 || 1919 48 ; 53 i 75 13,101 I - ij II - 14.5 128 - 3.1 125 + 5.3 96 97 + 6.6 93 i! 90 + 23.4 84 96 j 109 | + 12.9 ;- 12.1 1918 j 1918 1918 103,441 43,715 1,651 29 1,762 ] 4,337 102 4,766 228,377 +120.8 90,543 +107.1 9,186 +111.8 175 |+ 71.6 10,609 i+122.6 8.2 100 i 116 I 52,953 26,087 ; 17,191 .178 j 1.9 97 115 102 - 11.0 115 I 1 2 1 119 - 1.6 ...|- 1919 14,659;! 2,401 47 2,651 i| 104 78 | 78 | Sept. 1920' ! 2,646 j 49 j 3,018 j 116 \ 118 1919 528,461 ji 422,012 ! 1,691,223 2,130,333 ; + 26.0 I 64,215 j 43,407 26,771 j 24,125 . 101 .171 93 l!+ 19.8 I number. number. number. number. thousands.. thousands.. thousands.. 81 i 1919 284,862 | 293,765 ' 4,512 !| 78 98 : 102 j 100 147 |: 111 | 137 | 138 ij 105 1919 38.255 i 69,756 net tons.. ; 593,860 net tons..; 289,523 net tons.. • 3,655 23 J 164.327 ; nettons..: 70,141 I 61,562 nettons.J 64,931 \ 68,401 I ' net tons..j 29,346 27,420 nettons.J 35,123 35,806 thous. of lbs.. thous. of lbs.. dolls, per l b . . 70 | 212,427 | 24,874 ; 5,068 j 151,643 j 30,242 I 176,801 Paper Boxes. Printing. A ctivity, weighted Paper purchases, quantities Paper purchases, value Sales 35 1.7 0.8 I 228,994 28,180 5,910 107,498 27,406 169,574 net tons.. 77,889 j 70,507 net tons..'' 38,367 j 37,367 Corrugated board: deduction*(ContainerClub).thous. of sq. ft. Production ** thous. of sq. ft. Machinery activity* per ct. of normal. Solid fiber board: Production*(Container Club).thous. of sq.ft. Production 6* thous. of sq. ft. Machinery activity * per ct. of normal. 30 i 1913 98 ||- 4.8 1913 : 82 ; 75 90 85 9L ! 75 79 96 104 116 i 95 92 86 , 91 j 103 I 162 ! 152 150 ! 133 \ 175 295 270 559 691 665 449 32.4 1921 67 : 96 118 103 | 149 135 -9.9 1913 22 ! 22 : 21 6.2 1921 64 91 1921 81 1921 60 Figures furnished by T h e National Association of Corrugated and Fiber B o x Manufacturers. 78 24 20 I 20 113 115 146 114 112 140 ; 132 i|- 4.1 104 115 134 117 I;- 12.2 1 3 2 |•;- 27 NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*) have not been published previously in the SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons; detailed tables covering back figures for these items will be found at the end of this bulletin. For detailed tables covering other items, see the last quarter- ! Corresponding j ! j March, ! 1922 CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH ;; or deLATEST MONTH. crease :•• March,' or April, 1921. ly issue of the SURVEY ( N O . 9). 1921 INDEX NUMBERS. i! Peril centagi aincreasi ( - ) cumu lative j! 1922 :i from : 1921. 1922 BASE | YEAR I OR :j PERIOD. ' Per: centage increase (+ 1922 1921 J or decrease j : : (-) April, ;Mar. Apr. : Jan. I Feb. Mar. Apr i! from Mar. RUBBER—Continued. T i res—Contin ued. Domestic s h i p m e n t Pneumatic Solid Inner tubes Stocks, end of m o n t h Pneumatic Solid Inner tubes thousands.. thousands.. thousands.. 2,074 48 : 2,091 2,087 j 52 ; 2,329 1,786 42 1,984 thousands.. thousands.. thousands.. 5,183 182 6,991 5,464 I 174 | 7,230 ,i 4,527 270 4,917 AUTOMOBILES. Production: Passenger cars number.. 152,647 Trucks number.. 19,449 Shipments: By railroad carloads.. 27,380 Driveaways number of machines.. 16,766 By boat number of machines.. 560 5,440 145 5,831 ;. 7,320 ;.+ 34.6 170 : + 17.2 8,013 :j+ 38.1 539,922 63,523 196,512 21,944 20,187 j 14,197 1,619 30,200 22,500 3,200 52,945 34,828 1,886 90,343 :' + 70. f 55,944 :.+ 60. 3,787 ; + 100. £ GLASS AND OPTICAL GOODS. Bottles: Production index number. Illuminating glassware: Net orders per ct. oi capacity.. Actual production per ct. of capacity.. Shipments billed per ct. of capacity.. Spectacle frames and mountings: Sales (value) index number.. Unfilled orders (value) index number.. 84 82 76 84 82 ! 74 1921 1921 1921 85 100 72 1921 1921 1921 109 107 ,! 99 i 111 : 123 , 130 |;+ 5.4 79 I 79 79 75 U 4.4 123 117 110 i 108 j 115 : 134 i 153 158 ;i + 3.4 94 96 87 ; 109 110 91 110 jj+ 0.6 119 j+ 8.3 102 ! : + 11.4 1919 1919 59 35 79 49 111 74 1920 1920 1920 78 96 | 73 25 ! 36 | 19 2 34 ! 3 94 26 4 131 : 144 jj+ 10.3 43 ; 57 j|+ 34.2 12 68 '1 + 471.4 1919 68 i 68 83 81 67 May,192li! M a y , 1921)i May,1921 l j 1913 1919 \ 1 : 142 !|+ 28.7 + 12.8 79 17.9 , 1 0 8 ; 9 8 ; 116 j 1 0 6 ; ! - 8.0 132 I 1 3 8 ; 145 j 136 j j - 6.2 j 114 ; 136 129* 133 j + 3.1 |i 244 ! 265 j ; 51 I 57 i 169 • 233 41 ! 45 ! 259 ; 257 I j - 0.8 42 j 44 jl+ 4.8 BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION. Buildings. Building material price index: Frame houses* index number. Brick houses* index number. Building volume index number. Building costs index number. Concrete factory costs index number. Hotel building costs index number. Loft office building costs index number. Subdivided office building costs, .index number. Contracts awarded, floor space: Business buildings thous. of sq. ft. 10,419 8,953 Industrial buildings thous. of sq. ft. 4,165 ,' 5,130 Residential buildings thous. of sq. ft. 31,666 30,348 Educational buildings thous. of sq. ft. 7,277 5,071 Hospitals and institutions thous. of sq. ft. 865 804 | Public buildings thous. of sq. ft. 249 377 Social and recreational bldgs. .thous. of sq. ft. 1,432 1,362 Religious andmemorialbldgs. .thous. of sq. ft. 1,092 795 Grand total thous. of sq. ft. 58,146 51,957 Contracts awarded, value: Business buildings thous. of dolls.. 49,758 58,711 Industrial buildings thous. of dolls.. 24,270 I 24,312 Residential buildings thous. of dolls. 121,551 ! 132,478 Educational buildings thous. of dolls.. 25,575 i 36,719 6,584 5,212 Hospitals and institutions thous. of dolls.. 1,902 1,380 Public buildings thous. of dolls.. Public works and utilities thous. of dolls.. 51,997 75,251 9,317 Social and recreational bldgs..thous. of dolls.. 8,228 8,288 4,880 Religious and memorial bldgs. thous. of dolls.. Grand total thous. of dolls.. 293,637 353,162 31,010 Fire losses thous. of dolls.. 39,911 1913 1913 1913 1913 1914 1913 1913 1913 5,084 ; 3,497 17,948 3,328 660 404 2,723 : 827 : 34,471 1 29,176 12,919 75,006 22,640 4,482 2,781 48,043 19,533 6,132 220,886 22,179 |+ 89.7 | + 47.7 j + 103.9 + 81.7 + 59.7 - 14.7 i - 19.2 :.+ 49.1 • + 82.7 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 89,500 j 171,405 + 91.5 48,033 ! 79,010 + 64.5 405,485 | +100.0 202,733 87,471 | + 52.9 57,223 24,914 | 13,105 4,929 - 42.8 8,613 167,176 + 34.0 124,734 27,842 | - 27.9 38,596 13,133 21,417 | + 63.1 597,263 990,592 | + 65.9 111,969 138,888 ! + 24.0 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 16,047 9,983 47,373 9,179 2,123 1,043 5,565 1,992 93,305 30,447 14,745 96,587 16,674 3,391 890 4,495 2,971 170,425 224 197 188 192 187 48 18 71 155 159; 117 ! 108 97 • 58 25 86 191 83 203 81 136 80 76 127 171 174 100 162 152 ; 160 160 : 155 177 174 i 202 ; 165 152 | 160 ; 160 j 155 170 ! - 4.0 172 ji- 1.1 150 f- 25.7 165 || 0.0 157 jj + 3.3 !; " |: 55 52 27 24 89 90 174 104 179 198 234 100 215 ! 72 186 102 74 ','• 65 19 82 121 270 53 62 142 65 97 33 151 265 218 219 108 179 112 113 ! + 40 ||+ 157;;+ 380 i|+ 235 j!+ 145 j l 113 ||+ 246 ;'+ 125 :'!+ 16.4 23.2 4.3 43.5 7.6 34.0 5.1 37.4 11.9 86 30 106 227 137 249 115 280 196 103 99 116 ( 25 ' 107 <! 132 237 63 51 57 156 83 131 147 57 172 257 160 170 124 118 156 137 178 174 ; + 57J+ 187 ji + 369 ! + 202 + 123 . 180 + 134 + 265 + 164 + 138 - 18.0 0.2 9.0 43.6 26.3 27.4 44.7 13.2 69.8 20.3 22.3 86 213 186 183 187 180 177 178 91 169 152 162 | 164 ; ! 158 ; i ; = \ I ; ' 70 46 107 121 164 84 45 91 108 77 172 28 NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*) have not been published previously in the SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons; detailed tables covering back figures for these items will be found at the end of this bulletin. For detailed tables covering other items, see the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY ( N O . 9). CorreSpondMarch, 1922 April, 1922 I Per" _ J centage CUMULATIVE TOTAL i; increase THROUGH or deLATEST MONTH. crease month, March, : April, 1921. 1921 1922 cumulative 1922 from 1921. I N D E X NUMBERS. BASE YEAR | OR ! PERIOD. I 1921 ij Per!i cent^ age in ; crease 1922 !' or deli crease ii (-) ji April, Mar. Apr. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. i; from i! M a r . BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION—Con. ! Lumber. Southern pine: Production M f t . b . m . J 428,103 397,553 366,631 1,376,828 i 1,595,402 ;j + 15.9 1917 Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m. .1,208,089 1,159,422 1,248,058 jl , 1917 Price, " B " and better, .dolls, per M ft. b. m. .| 40.96 30.71 || 41.35 1913 Douglas fir: ; Production (computed) M ft. b. m . . j 402,459 422,157 277,989 908,275 ! 1,578,499 ;!+ 73.8 1917 Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m. J 367,988 439,169 315,591 981,242 1,484,488 j|+ 51.3 1917 ! Price, No. 1 common.. .dolls, per M ft. b. m . . 11.500 11.500 12.500 ' 1913 California redwood: ' Production M ft. b. m. j 48,884 35,002 132,873 50,121 169,039 ii+ 27.2 1918 Shipments M ft. b. m. | 44,507 38,209 30,635 95,398 154,309 |j+ 61.8 1918 Orders received M ft. b. m. | 48,604 45,214 27,867 88,675 172,726 : + 94.8 1918 California white pine: Production M ft. b. m. ; 7,290 19,149 23,688 8,971 56,084 ij+136.8 1918 Shipments M ft. b. m. ! 30,327 32,730 68,741 22,922 i 111,237 !;+ 61.8 1918 . Stocks Mft. b. m. j 314,258 287,452 342,177 1918 Michigan hardwood: Production Mft. b. m. 15,869 22,295 30,681 ; 100,493 i 73,539 i | - 26.8 1917 Shipments M ft. b. m. 15,276 18,947 10,917 40,820 I 65,554 |{+ 60.6 1917 Western pine: Production. Mft.b. m. 66,509 104,139 74,324 I 184,422 : 240,148 j! + 30.2 1917 Shipments M ft. b. m. 116,551 137,500 74,453 ! 228,975 ! 427,382 ||+ 86.7 1917 i North Carolina pine: I Production M ft. b. m. 52,290 54,180 28,693 I 85,876 1919 199,850 j +132.7 Shipments M ft. b. m. 50,050 50,330 21,805 I 76,923 1919 173,740 I +125.9 Northern hemlock: Production Mft.b.m. 20,290 24,793 68,972 I 79,084 + 14.7 17,101 j 1913 Shipments M ft. b. m. 21,051 21,913 17,059 42,875 ! 68,762 + 6 0 . 4 1913 Northern hardwood: Production M ft. b. m. 38,698 29,404 50,716 - 166,781 | 123,161 - 26.2 1913 Shipments M ft. b. m. 31,675 27,228 15,939 1913 43,897 I 103,803 +136.5 Oak flooring: Production M ft. b. m. 20,367 19,892 10,222 ! 28,463 j 76,803 +169.8 1913 Shipments M ft. b. m. 22,690 22,227 11,981 i 32,603 j 76,342 +134.2 1913 14,002 | 37,316 | 83,099 +122.7 Orders booked M ft. b. m. 23,479 29,951 1913 28,090 26,615 Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m. 37,213 | j 1913 24,935 33,501 6,111 j Unfilled orders end of month M ft. b. m. 1913 96,558 | 322,262 ! 567,324 1909-13 Exports—boards, planks, joists, etc. .M ft. b. m. 159,869 132,807 Brick. Clay fire brick: Production thousands. Shipments thousands. Stocks, end of month thousands. New orders thousands. Unfilled orders thousands. Silica brick: Production thousands. Shipments thousands. Stocks, end of month thousands. Face brick: Production thousands. Stocks, in shed and kilns... thousands. Unfilled orders thousands. Shipments thousands. Prices: Common red, New York dolls, per thous. Common salmon, Chicago.. .dolls, per thous. 42,626 38,694 149,034 43,098 31,537 41,446 38,458 150,292 I 45,851 I 39,402 j 9,120 7,837 36,944 9,830 10,485 36,316 3,326 4,156 44,104 ; 32,438 22,568 42,133 156,906 59,852 37,991 46,767 144,223 69,638 47,326 28,603 j 122,041 I 35,187 | 25,282! 16.25 8.55 16.75 8.52 26,527 | 163,353 | 25,791 I 138,765 ; 135,011 ! 19,499 i 77,460 ; 35,546 I 148,876 138,496 I 71 94 101 ! 94 !•- 7.1 88 | 85 ;;- 4.0 178 | 180 j:+ 1.0 87 I 9 4 i 88 91 j; 85 , 88 133 182 189 i 73 86 136 80 98 136 100 I 116 115 I 121 !+ 4.9 102 107 114 j 136 + 19.3 125 136 125 ! 125 0.0 116 105 119 93 108 106 100 j 87 130 [ 134 i+ 2.5 120 132 156 | 134 ,,- 14.2 139 \ 135 169 I 157 i - 7.0 11 61 138 17 72 128 39 18 76 j 75 143 ; 142 62 28 68 22 34 ,' 56 57 66 67 31 i 37 75 ! 81 71 62 84 68 42 31 45 47 170 43 179 63 111 i 102 | 127 174 209 444 51 41 153 199 229 413 84 54 289 249 223 305 293 83 35 30 14 | 36 1+162.7 95 | 103 |+ 7.9 118 i 108 U 8.5 35j 49 ;!+ 40.5 31 ! 39 i+ 24.0 59 106 92 .;!+ 56.6 125 + 18.0 149 128 153 156 158 ,'j+ 3.6 156 |!+ 0.6 55 | 35 38 i 33 54 58 66 ! + 22.2 60 i|+ 4.1 137 125 104 j[- 24.0 107 ij- 14.0 259 274 263 321 288 71 305 378 385 312 344 90 298 370 491 296 462 74 - 2.3 ! - 2.0 + 27.6 -5.3 + 34.4 !- 16.9 52 59 68 51 62 59 97 I 100 ; 106 38 61 ! 70 38 25 I 32 84 76 107 84 34 82 76 108 89. 42 - 2.8 -0.6 + 0.8 + 6.4 + 24.9 124 100 I | i j | j 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 83 63 97 33 45 32,194 - 0.8 33,831 + 49.9 1919 1919 1919 63 34 108 24 30 106 47 52 86 65 70 I+ 7.8 56 • 75 |+ 33.8 88 I 87 j- 1 . 7 80,361 137,157 + 70.7 70,007 j 118,111 + 68.7 1919 1919 1919 * 1920 41 155 36 75 51 63 56 137 I j 173 170 52 41 |! 37 57 78 !! 46 ; ! 93 104 |+ 11.0 176 162 - 8.8 69 ; 81 j+ 16.4 116 ' 146+ 24.6 1913 1913 248 235 229 || 232 186 i 170 144,551 + 86.6 15.00 9.17 I * Ten months' average, March to December, inclusive. 255 248 i 255 ! + 3.1 170 173 173 ! - a 4 29 NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*) have not been published previously in the SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons; detailed tables covering back figures for these items will be found at the end of this bulletin. For detailed tables covering other items, see the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY ( N O . 9). March, 1922 Corresponding month, March, or April, 1921. April, 1922 INDEX NUMBEES. Percentage! increase! CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. <+> or decrease (-) cumulative BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. 1922 23,891 I 20,010 | 24,497 21,810 + 1922 or decrease April, 1922 from 1921. 1921 1921 Percentage increase Mar. ! Apr. jj Jan.Feb. : Mar. : Apr.from Mar. BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION—Con. Cement. Production Shipments Stocks, end of month Price, Portland thous. of bbls. thous. of bbls. thous. of bbls. dolls, per bbl. Sanitary Ware. Baths, enamel: Orders shipped Stocks Orders received Lavatories, enamel: Orders shipped Stocks Orders received Sinks, enamel: Orders shipped Stocks Orders received Miscellaneous, enamel: Orders shipped Stocks Orders received Sanitary pottery: Orders received number pieces number. number. number. ! 6,685 ! 7,002 | 13,848 I 1.50 65,248 70,587 03,815 9,243 8,592 14,498 1.50 :| 8,651 7,919 12,600 1.70 ! l 78,130 \\ 34,573 00,260 j 114,391 107,560 i 32,625 2.5 I 108,U73 244,373 + 124.9 99,727 , 278,937 + 179.7 227,311 198,409 : 383,186 + 93.1 90,764 number. number. 152,980 number.. 95,137 98,905 135,071 140,020 229,924 • 337,206 + 46.7 106,862 number.. number.. number.. 44,912 86,334 18,062 49,402 85,528 63,910 96,524 29,571 106,691 | per kiln.. 225 347 137 reams.. reams.. 74,634 7,506 72,930 7,745 47,538 thous. of lbs.. thous. of lbs.. thous. of lbs.. thous. of lbs. thous. of lbs. 30,344 1,971 14,908 6,908 4,517 31,935 1,702 16,348 8,708 3,780 22,464 274,082 269,828 46,416 46,858 29,852 29,591 350,350 346,277 369,408 91,039 1215,228 95,891 67,141 326,222 + 43.5 61,120 212,261 I 37,020 130,989 ! 391,982 + 84.7 168,591 + 28.7 120 + 38.3 84 \ 107 ; 40 J 44 | 95 i 116 + 22.7 88 113 56 I 56 87 : 107 ! 112 i! 119 i 126 ! 123 ; 129 + 1913 1913 101,482 i 59,140 104,543 j 117,750 138,757 j 49,000 number. number. number. 1913 9.0 I 1913 170 1919 1919 1919 170 148 ! 148 148 4.7 148 0.0 140 152 ' 189 226 ' + 19.8 301 271 127 135 ; 107 143 | - 14.0 42 47 S4 78 | 100 70 > 91 , 154 j + 68.6 ! + 11.5 1919 1919 1919 129 129 138 154 199 222 84 84 73 73 90 75 73 07 • 109 93 130 188 1919 1919 1919 128 123 ! 135 135 103 [ 1GG 181 i + 80 85 103 (18 (59 96 129 130 118 121 201,757 + 89.1 1919 1919 1919 436 ! 1,329 +204.8 1919 148,142 ; 16,876 | 264,111 + 77.7 26,233 + 55.4 1919 1919 - 17.2 + 44.7 9.0 122 ' 107 !.— 11.7 81 ! 108 i 100 i + 47.8 1 .' i; 125 158 ; 174 | + 10.0 104 101 78 130 84 108 ! 107 j - 9.3 115 153 + 33.0 32 124 52 52 ! 81 + 55.8 Abrasive Paper and Cloth. Domestic sales Foreign sales 5,958 110 107 j - 82 ! 84 | + 2.3 3.2 HIDES AND LEATHER. Hides. Imports: Total hides and skins Calf skins Cattle hides Goat skins Sheep skins Stocks end of month: Total cattle hides Total calf and kip skins Total sheep and lamb skins Total hides and skins Prices: Green salted packer's heavy native steers Calf skins, country No. 1 thous. thous. thous. thous. of lbs. of lbs. of lbs. of lbs. dolls, per lb. dolls, per l b . . .139 .135 thous. of sides. doz. stuffed sides.. thous. of lbs.. thous. of sq. ft.. 1,473 19,451 78,100 25,275 77,510 .134 .131 3,503 11,679 2,714 3,909 86,129 10,294 53,260 8,035 10,864 125,302 8,958 70,476 26,709 13,804 + 45.5 - 13.0 + 32.3 +232.4 + 27.1 58,225 32,481 460,114 •101 .136 1909-13 1909-13 1909-13 1901-13 1909-13 61 122 33 68 74 43 75 ;+ 5.2 25 |- 13.6 78 ! 85 |!+ 9.7 84 I 106 i + 26.1 85; 71 | - 16.3 52 82 51 44 71 29 114 109 82 81 ! 95 100 78 79 99 99 91 ! 79 |i- 1.6 80 j|+ i.o 90 J;- 0.9 110 107 82 81 ov ;— X.A 1921 1921 1921 1921 1913 1913 66 j 73 - 3.6 69 - 3.0 87 115 - 12.8 - 13.9 103 113 + 6.2 Leather. Production: Sole leather S kivers O ak and union harness Finished sole and belting Finished upper Stocks end of month: Sole and belting Upper Stocks in process of tanning: Sole and belting Upper 107766—22 5 1919 72 78 78 1919 112 113 129 1919 22,416 66,700 24,000 50,420 93,151 169,247 99,377 289,069 6.7 70.8 1921 1921 74 i 99 94 84 121 thous. of lbs.. 200,072 thous. of sq. ft.. 449,915 199,177 | 477,709 191,898 1921 419,308 1921 115 thous. of lbs.. 99,258 thous. of sq. ft.. 175,300 .00,258 109,653 1921 100 70,179 158,224 1921 93 99 134 106 103 102 106 111 107 | 90 | 90 + 104 - 0.4 0.7 2.9 30 NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*) have not been published previously in the SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons; detailed tables covering back figures for these items will be found at the end of this bulletin. For detailed tables covering other items, see the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY ( N O . 9). March, 1922 April, 1922 Corresponding month, March, or April, 1921. CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. Percentage increase ( -y 1922 Percentage increase 1922 1921 or decrease (-) 1921 INDEX NUMBERS. T YEAR OR PERIOD. cumulative 1922 from 1921. or decrease Mar. Apr. April, from Mar. Mar. Apr. Jan. Feb. 1913 32 38 j 40 41 1913 35 50 63 74 |:_ 18.6 HIDES AND LEATHER—Continued. Leather—Continued. Exports: Sole thous. of lbs.. Upper thous. of sq. ft. Prices: Sole, hemlock, Middle No. 1 . . . . dolls, per lb. Chrome calf, " B " grades dolls, per sq. ft. Leather Products. Belting sales: Quantity thous. of lbs. Amount thous. of dolls. Boots and shoes: Production thous. of pairs. Exports thous. of pairs. Price, wholesale, men's black calf blucher, dolls, per pair.. 1,435 8,078 1,070 6,578 822 ; 3,108 | .350 .425 .350 .415 .370 j . .525!. 29,686 455 27,194 6.62 6.50 463 5,125 11,326 I 4,527 - 11.7 24,654 + 117.7 - 25.4 1913 131 131 121 124 124 124 !| 1913 195 195 173 173 158 154 j!- 2.4 46 54 55 + 1.8 1919 41 1919 40 • 0.0 106,953 1,231 ; 4,639 1,630 - 64.9 7.00 1913 134 146 i 1913 233 225 I: 217 217 i 213 209!,- 1.8 Chemicals. Production: Acetate of lime thous. of lbs.. 11,134 7,836 Wood alcohol galls.. 587,928 418,271 Consumption, wood, carbonized cords.. 64,563 44,451 Stocks, wood cords.. 993,369 898,529 Imports: Potash long tons.. 21,925 24,883 Nitrate of soda long tons.. 23,452 29,891 Exports: Sulphuric acid thous. oflbs.. 1,991 1,003 Dyes and dyestuffs thous. of dolls.. 346 498 Total fertilizer long tons.. 66,566 87,311 Price index numbers: Crude drugs index number.. Essential oils index number.. Drugs and Pharmaceuticals, .index number.. Chemicals weighted index number.. Price, sulphuric acid, 66° N. Y dolls, per lb.. .010 .008 12,759 i 50,328 35,406 654,175 j 2,629,540 1,891,923 79,682 311,976 204,175 • 29.6 • 28.1 - 34.6 970,110 4,001 24,028 29,810 185,848 1,345 6,208 2,974 312,682 372 65,829 85,192 +254.6 81,973 - 55.9 4,348 1,839 272,544 30.0 38.2 12.8 .008 1920 27 ! 1920 1920 34 1920 84 i! 1909-13 40 1909-13 107 1909-13 1909-13 1909-13 66 70 63 104 111 19 44 65 94 - 29.6 67 I - 28.9 59 I - 31.2 117 106 104 118 |;+ 13.5 69 i+ 27.5 54 - 9.5 219 I i 1 1 9 102 ! 163 324 + 9 8 . 5 110 2,480 1,286 ; 2,271 1,167 1,722 1,194 ; _ 30.5 84 ';+ 31.2 64 50 62 64 ! 65 1914 141 1914 178 138 11 134 168 11 136 135 j! 1914 141 •1914 157 1913 100 j 117 140 i 144 95 | 80 139 155 177 136 135 135 + 14.2 0.0 + 0.9 + 1.3 0.0 115 116 117 14S 156 158 80 80 80 21 22 86 +298.0 36 - 42.5 79 147 104 + 31.6 133 - 9.6 51 + 41.4 301 - 20.8 NAVAL S T O R E S . Turpentine: Net receipts* Stocks* Rosin: Net receipts * Stocks* barrels.. barrels.. 3,301 19,280 14,055 28,412 36,859 11,081 barrels.. 44,069 58,015 barrels.. 282,428 255,326 29,356 110,032 301,713 13,139 26,734 j - 2 7 . 5 46 172 '1920 M920 201,826 + 83.4 M920 T1920 33 151 - 72.2 +117.5 1913 127 1913 52 - 31.9 49,917 - 27.3 1913 180 1913 194 52 109 157 171 107 156 F A T S AND O I L S . Total vegetable oils: Exports Imports Oleomargarine: Consumption. Production Cottonseed stocks Cottonseed oil: Stocks Production Price, New York ..thous. oflbs.. .thous. oflbs.. , 10,459 14,785 21,489 169,896 47,183 81,270 64,363 45,605 112,497 244,701 .thous. oflbs.. 15,262 .thous. oflbs.. 15,970 tons.. 107,058 13,686 20,814 85,160 23,481 68,636 thous. oflbs. thous. oflbs. dolls, per lb.. 45,970 191,813 31,682 116,364 72,237 27,610 79,573 .115 .115 • Avtrage for fiscal year ending June 30. 1919 562,795 291,874 - 48.1 42 34 213 ! 229 74 ! 234 380 175 142 103 134 147 37 82 50 129 132 21 115 - 10.3 161 100 110 159 53 - 47.3 42 - 6.18 0.0 158 1919 274 194 164 117 1919 229 122 154 140 1913 85 118 139 7 Fiscal year ending April 30, 9 - 57.1 31 NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*) have not been published previously in the SURVEY or i are repeated for special reasons; detailed taN«s i covering back figures for these item* will be found at the end of this bulletin *'or detailed March, tables covering other items, «>e the last quarter1922 ly issue of the SURVEV (XO. 9). Coife- April, 1922 snending month, March, or April, 1021. CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. 1921 INDEX NUMBERS. Percentage increase or decrease cumulative 1922 from 1921. 1921 BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. Percentilageini crease 1922 ordei crease Mar. Apr. from Mar. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. FATS AND OILS—Continued. Followingfiguresare quarterly. Crude vegetable oils: Production Consumption Stocks Refined vegetable oils: Production Consumption Stocks Cottonseed oil, crude: Production Consumption Stocks Peanut oil, crude and virgin: Production Consumption Stocks Coconut or copra oil, crude: Production Consumption Stocks Corn oil, crude: Production Consumption Stocks Linseed oil: Production Consumption Stocks Fish oil: Production Consumption Stocks Animal fats: Production. Consumption Stocks Greases: Production J Consumption Stocks Derivatives: Production Consumption Stocks ii ..thous. of lbs. . 18710,468 j 487,796 ..thous. of lbs. 8612,525 j 523,292 ..thous. of lbs. 8363,313 ' 376,807 ..thous. of lbs. 8448,890 349,726 ..thous. of lbs. 8233,124 244,851 ..thous. of lbs. ! 8308,262 352,302 I «132 123 1919 |j 899 96 84 j j - 31.3 82 j 1 - 14.6 1919 j; 8 72 74 • + 481,294 1919 264,764 1919 | 8 107 885 406,697 1919 652,230 1919 611,266 437,804 88 8 118 103 75 | j - 22.1 74 69 i!+ 5.0 124 1+ 14.3 143 109 ..thous. of lbs.. ^491,979 ..thous. of lbs.. 8418,473 ..thous. oflbs. 8100,167 263,993 481,779 1919 8 166 135 138 301,788 459,680 1919 8 138 140 127 55,117 166,078 1919 8 141 149 90 . .thous. of lbs.. 8 10,442 ..thous. of lbs.. 8 7,635 ..thous. of lbs.. 8 12,080 11,552 1919 828 31 48 11,213 1919 21 14 18,848 1919 i'j 88 2 9 i 91 78 50 I 8 -50 43 11,074 3.7 74 - 46.3 - 27.9 50 ; - 45.0 + 6.1 ii+ 51.3 28 j i - . 44.5 ii ..thous. of lbs.. 8 35,588 ..thous. of lbs.. 8 61,802 ..thous. of lbs.. 8 79,667 ..thous. of lbs.. 8 27,779 ..thous. of lbs.. 8 23,135 ..thous. of lbs.. 8 9,726 53,404 23,062 1919 70,448 61,531 1919 112,014 65,447 1919 26,984 15,670 1919 28,904 13,395 1919 7,546 5,469 1919 ..thous. of lbs. 8137,528 124,941 ..thous. of lbs., j 8 68,861 74,396 ..thous. of lbs.. 8123,391 155,252 118,787 1919 38,134 1919 122,308 1919 ..thous. of lbs.. 8 22,952 ..thous. of lbs.. 8 36,450 ..thous. of lbs.. 8 44,093 ..thous. of lbs.. 8465,024 ..thous. of lbs.. 8 153,434 ..thous. of lbs.. 8167,542 .thous>oflbs.. 8 85,794 .thous. of lbs., 8 54,657 .thous. of lbs.. 8 81,728 .thous. of lbs., 18411,036 .thous. of lbs., 18191,771 .thous. of lbs.. 8185,571 i Oil Seed and Nuts. I 63 j 8 54 8 I 54 8 8 63 42 114 111 j - 2.9 103 129 !+ 24.9 121 94 ! - 22.4 106 105 I 121 j. «86 81 146 I 187 1,038 1919 8 190 13 11,194 1919 8 104 114 32,737 53,296 1919 8 135 119 530,176 512,557 1919 • 109 144,620 153,439 1919 « 96 177,468 230,025 1919 8 8 89,311 1919 38,068 1919 70,433 94,623 1919 1919 483,256 209,989 179,186 166,644 191,337 + 40.6 60 1,940 98,823 51 64 16,387 61,234 + 50.1 + 14.0 58 110 9.2 157 + 8.0 237 '+ 25.8 24 j j - 91.5 279 372! 99 ! 167 | l - 55.0 139 127 j. 106 106 i 103 167 | 144 |+ 14.0 100 j - 5.7 129 + 5.9 119 73 | - 25.8 128 123 142 !i+ 15.2 68 74 106 119 ||+ 12.0 8 135 140 121 105 | ! - 13.8 8 105 8 155 j . 183 1919 8 81 80 92 |. 101 1919 8 90 104 101 . 98 + 17.6 + 9.5 - 3.4 Reported quarterly. Peanuts, hulled: Consumption Stocks Copra: Consumption Stocks Corn germs: Consumption Stocks Flaxseed: Consumption Stock! short tons.. • 2,992 short tons..! 8 1,564 ! short tons.. j 8 26,776 shorttons..j «6,705 j short tons..! 8 38,242 8 short tons.. 576 short tons..j«211,086 Short tons.. 1 «95,662 3,492 2,822 1919 8 12 8 463 4,021 1919 8 10 14 j 40,844 17,372 1919 8 49 64 i 15,299 3,100 1919 8 30 30 | 39,464 22,978 1919 •55 343 441 1919 187,968 177,611 1919 8KB 103 122 27,806 30,063 1919 I • 353 101 320 • Previous quarter ending January 1,1922. 104 52 68 10 + 16.7 - 70.4 97 + 52.5 +128.2 + 3.2 - 40.5 109 - 11.0 93 ! - 70,9 32 NUMERICAL DATA NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*) have not been published previously in the SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons; detailed tables covering back figures for these items will be found at the end of this bulletin. For detailed tables covering other items, see the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO. 9). March, 1922 April, 1922 Corresponding month, March, or April, 1921. CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. 1921 INDEX NUMBERS. Percentag increasi or decrease cumulative 4922 from 1922 BASE YEAR OR PERIOD, Percentage increase 1922 1921 or decrease Mar. Apr. April, from Mar. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. FATS AND OBLS—Continued. Flaxseed Receipts: ' Minneapolis thous. of bushs. Duluth thous. of bushs. Shipments: Minneapolis thous. of bushs. Duluth thous. of bushs. Stocks: Minneapolis tbous. of bushs. Duluth thous. of bushs. Linseed oil: Shipments from Minneapolis.. .thous. of lbs. Linseed-oil cake: Shipments from Minneapolis.. .thous. of lbs. 257 120 198 45 416 141 469 961 347 - 31.0 26.0 1913 1913 86 127 53 52 95 177 227 320 420 + 85.0" 395 + 23.4 1913 1913 84 52 176 975 |. 1,630 |.. 7,232 6,069 9,306 29,937 26,405 - 11.8 1913 61 9,283 4,159 12,446 69,021 44,543 - 35.5 1913 14,371 99,764 20,220 14,135 10,244 88,722 15,C30 10,684 24,791 42,317 23,344 18,162 95,731 50,591 47.2 67,947 76,008 - 20.9 47,690 - 29.8 9,658 9,720 6,000 7,823 6,898 5,700 9,368 7,976 5,900 34,458 29,290 36,709 + 6.5 33,502 + 14.4 1.352 1.357 1.386 1.391 7.813 32 11 21 - 22 6 34 - 38.4 - 59.1 103 | 77 14 i 6 44 23.0 62.5 73 58 38 22 - 40.9 +109.5 61 42 44 48 40 - 16.1 59 41 52 51 31 14 - 55.2 1913 1913 1919 1919 174 69 72 78 208 82 74 91 126 235 55 57 92 210 72 58 121 194 64 71 - 28.7 173 - 11.1 50 - 22.7 54 - 24.4 1914 1919 1919 94 95 64 97 98 63 100 97 80 100 119 64 81 - 19.0 - 20.9 60 5.0 1.461 1.386 1913 1913 181 170 160 141 153 140 148 138 152 + 141 + 2.5 2.5 8.144 7.950 1913 191 173 153 174 170 178 + 4.2 6.781 6.785 6.980 1913 208 181 153 174 176 176 + 0.1 of bushs.. of bushs.. of bushs.. of bushs.. of bushs.. 22,936 51,040 31,035 23,891 6,685 18,817 39,502 14,552 12,019 4,211 10,558 25,495 I 11,541 13,637 3,588 - 18.0 22.6 53.1 49.7 37.0 dolls, per bush.. .575 .588 .578 9,371 55,837 2,035 9,731 30,740 487 1915 1913 476 I 418 59 | 59 FOODSTUFFS. Wheat. Exports, including flour thous. of bushs.. Visible supply thous. of bushs.. Receipts, principal markets thous. of bushs.. Shipments, principal markets.. .thous. of bushs.. Wheat flour: Production thous. of bbls.. Consumption thous. of bbls.. Stocks thous. of bbls.. Prices: No. 1 northern, Chicago dolls, per bush.. No. 2, red, winter, Chicago., .dolls, per bush.. Flour, standard patents, Minneapolis dolls, per bbl.. Flour, winter straights, Kansas City dolls, per bbl.. - Corn. Exports, including meaL Visible supply Receipts, principal markets Shipments, principal markets.. Grindings Prices, contract grade, No. 2, Chicago. thous. thous. thous. .thous. thous. 38,553 83,444 +116.4 111,058 65,545 14,428 156,014 + 40.5 97,145 + 48.2 22,021 52.6 1913 1913 1919 1919 1913 1913 250 303 77 154 104 93 347 389 123 142 446 470 97 136 100 77 91 94 2.3 Other Grains. Oats: Receipts, principal markets.thous. of bushs.. 16,641 Visible supply thous. of bushs.. 64,644 2,770 Exports, including meal. „.. .thous. of bushs.. Price, contract grade, Chicago dolls, per bush.. Barley: 3,291 Receipts, principal markets.thous. of bushs.. Exports thous. of bushs.. Price, fair to good, malting, .644 Chicago dolls, per bush.. Rye: 3,254 Receipts, principal markets.thous. of bushs.. 954 Exports, including flour thous. of bushs-. j 1.021 Price, No. 2, Chicago dolls, per bush.. 53,017 2,425 61,059 + 15.2 5,752 +137.2 .378 * 1,881 1,002 2,137 631 .640 .635 1,417 3,945 1.043 1.544 2,127 1.339 6,449 13,208 36,043 32,874 38,595 33,455 144,124 147,656 11,077 6,513 9,795 2,724 - 11.6 58.2 7,527 + 16.7 7,262 - 45.0 1913 1913 1913 45 321 67 - 1913 104 1913 1913 57 1913 102 1913 1913 1913 119 ,376 211 103 43.7 13.6 26.5 0.0 21 - 42.8 + 19.9 102 - 0.6 110 - 56.5 !,545 +313.5 160 164 + 2.2 127 Total Grains. Total grain exports, including floor thous. of bushs.. Car loadings of grain and grain products.. ..cars.. 41,867 41,184 149,773 + 3.9 175,717 + 19.0 1913 1919 125 186 176 129 170 131 174 84 - 13.9 20.2 33 I NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*) have not been published previously in the SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons; detailed tables covering back figures for these items will be found at the end of this bulletin. For detailed tables covering other items, see the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO. 9). NUMERICAL DATA. March, 1922 April, 1922 Corresponding month, March, or April, 1921. CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. orde() cumulative 1922 from 1921. 1921 INDEX NUMBERS. Pereentag* increase BASE TEAR OR PERIOD. Percentage lncrease 1922 1921 or decrease & Apr. Mar. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. from Mar. FOODSTUFFS-Continued. Other Crops. Rice: 1,302 973 Receipts at mills thous. of bags. Shipments, total from mills thous. of lbs. 119,813 49,948 Shipments, through 34,711 16,154 New Orleans thous. oflbs.. 42,304 Stocks, end of month— Domestic, at mills and dealers thous. of lbs.. 154,055 j 133,590 I 159,305 9,792 11,712 I 10,814 Foreign, in warehouses thous. of lbs.. 4,275 j 4,900 ;| 7,616 Imports thous. of lbs.. Exports thous. of lbs.. 66,903 I 36,334 !| 58,908 Apples: 952 ! 1,119 1,931 Cold-storage holdings thous. of bbls.. 1,780 2,819 2,987 Car-lot shipments carloads.. 14,847 Potatoes, car-lot shipments carloads.. 22,104 19,203 2,511 3,090 730 Onions, car-lot shipments carloads.. 8,371 7,225 | 10,772 Citrus fruit, car-lot shipments carloads.. I 2,919 ! 440,582 ; 3,571 + 22.3 358,054 - 18.7 1919 1919 135 170 144,349 I 110,395 - 23.5 1919 147 136 23,012 183,421 23,159 + 166,996 - 0.6 9.0 1919 1919 1919 1919 197 196 49 42 34 56 145 188 185 57 63 7b 21,258 56,574 8,042 41,203 13,553 70,306 6,519 30,793 -36.2 + 24.3 - 18.9 -25.3 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 127 84 107 99 208 i 64 j 41 j 99 144 200 249 60 103 96 158 2,286 846 3,563 66,565 6,136 4.1 2,452 7.3 993 + 17.4 3,641 + 2.2 53,056 - 20.3 1919 1919 1919 1919 1913 1919 1913 1919 76 67 54 83 93 58 109 83 73 68 54 78 107 51 101 79 1913 112 j 103 160 214 196 - 76.3 - 58.3 ! | 73 j 131 i 166 - 61.8 159 j 163 | 141 | 167 | j ! I j ! 204 61 39 128 190 38 31 213 178 i 70 | 91 I 59 I 124 > 111 44 139 42 155 165 - 13.3 46 + 19.6 36 + 14.6 116 - 45.7 55 - 50.7 26 + 58.4 128 - 23.3 178 +323.3 134 + 13.7 Cattle a n d Beef. Receipts, primary markets thousands.. Shipments, primary markets thousands.. Shipments, stacker and feeder thousands.. Slaughter thousands.. Exports of beef products thous. of lbs.. Cold-storage holdings of beef. thous. of lbs.. Inspected slaughter production thous. of lbs.. Apparent consumption '. thous. of lbs.. Prices: Cattle, corn-fed, Chicago.. .dolls, per 100 lbs.. Beef, fresh native steers, Chicago dolls, per 100 lbs.. Beef, steer rounds, No. 2 Chicago dolls, per 100 lbs.. 632 282 994 17,808 69,516 408,248 1,470 562 235 898 13,735 64,421 363,071 Receipts, primary markets thousands.. Shipments, primary markets thousands.. Shipments, stocker and feeder thousands.. Slaughter thousands.. Exports, pork products thous. of lbs.. Inspected slaughter production thous. of lbs.. Apparent consumption. thous. of lbs. J Cold-storage holdings, pork products thous. of lbs.. Prices: Hogs, heavy, Chicago dolls, per 100 lbs.. Pork, loins, fresh, Chicago., .dolls, per 100 lbs.. 14,624 122,188 347,569 372,900 1,414,404 1,026,307 1,489,430 1,104,778 29 101 27 - 119 106 - 9.4 11.1 16.7 9.7 22.9 7.3 11.1 96 i 102 103 - 3.7 79 75 53 81 67 33 j 72 71 63 53 - 64 111 | - 79 87 79 - 131 85 i 395,747 8.406 8.718 8.731 14.50 16.50 1913 126 | 127 119 112 112 112 0.0 14.38 16.00 1913 115 ! 122 90 97 101 110 + 8.9 114 150 36 98 156 144 172 97 111 83 90 168 123 141 91 99 99 89 152 118 134 10.1 9.7 24.3 79 - 11.0 110 - 27.6 105 - 10.4 14.50 3,411 3,067 1,067 1,181 74 56 2,000 2,246 124,411 90,132 568,137 508,909 375,276 1,136 57 2,097 118,192 521,521 371,959 15,321 14,818 5,454 5,362 232 219 9,852 9,015 574,390 480,221 2,466,710 2,364,156 1,106,351 1,250,858 3.3 1.7 5.6 8.5 16.4 4.2 13.1 1919 1919 1919 1919 1913 1913 1919 95 76 83 144 108 150 677,254 689,418 954,618 1919 10.338 19.80 10.206 23.60 8.225 I! 27.00 191? 1913 | 113 j 98 j 170 ! 182 1919 1919 1919 1919 1913 74 ! 77 58 jj 57 15 I 18 100 i 94 85 I 79 ! I 107 j 105 60 I 67 ! 74 118 114 124 133 82 - 89 75 - 76 + 1.8 122 1.3 159 + 19.2 { Receipts, primary markets thousands.. j 1,465 1,227 677 564 Shipments, primary markets thousands.. | 143 Shipments, stocker and feeder thousands.. 97 780 Slaughter thousands.. j 678 Inspected slaughter production.... .thous. of lbs..! 33,656 29,299 Cold-storage holdings, lamb and i mutton thous. of lbs..; 2,878 j 2,074 Prices: j Sheep, ewes, Chicago dolls, per 100 lbs.. j 7.094 13.219 Sheep, lambs, Chicago dolls, per 100 lbs. J 14.563 1,494 612 13.20 Hogs a n d Pork. Sheep a n d M u t t o n . 1,622 6,735 I 1,677 2,672 j 706 107 345 988 4,077 j 41,282 : 169,162 I 25,129 4.406 10.313 J. 5,926 - 12.0 2,784 4.2 592 71.6 3,143 - 22.9 131,224 - 22.4 54 29 72 59 ! 64 34 1919 ! 458 < 298 1913 1913 86 I 94 129 132 - 62 16.2 16.7 32.2 13.1 12.9 - 27.9 34 - 112 130 | 151 149 156 182 I 187 170 - l.fi 10.9 34 NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*) have not been published previously in the SURVEY or CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. Corresponding month, March, or April, 1921. are repeated for special reasons; detailed tables covering back figures for these items will be found at the end of this bulletin. For detailed March, tables covering other items, see the last quarter- 1922 ly issue of the SURVEY (NO. 9). 1921 I N D E X NUMBERS. Percentage increase 1922 or decrease (-) cumulative 1922 from 1921. BASE YEAR OE PERIOD. 1921 Percentage increase 1922 Mar. Api 58 ( -y or decrease !A(p~ru, Jan. Feb.! Mar. j Apr. I from ! Mar. FOODSTUFFS—Continued. Fish. thous. of lbs. I 18,623 | 13,160 thous. of lbs. .! 25,474 j 17,479 Total catch Cold-storage holdings 10,048 28,404 50,782 ; 66,794 + 31.5 1919 1919 81 54 62,260 + 3.9 1919 1919 55 | 51 I' 115 76 j 67 94 i 72 |! 155 133 ! 103 40 124 j 107 j 76 j- 29.3 61 41 28 - 31. 4 I Poultry. Receipts at 5 markets thous. of lbs. Cold-storage holdings thous. of lbs. J 13,189 68,479 11,196 10,191 50,818 j | 47,651 59,937 25,006 34,234 i 20,221 100,437 i 87,543 I - 12.8 1919 44,919 14,586 1,947 42,694 15,757 2,911 133,369 i 49,481 I 6,291 168,204 !+ 26.1 52,346 !+ 5.8 6,689 j!+ 6.3 1919 1919 1919 - 15.1 - 25.8 Dairy Products. Condensed and evaporated milk: Exports thous. of lbs. Receipts at 5 markets: Butter thous. of lbs. Cheese thous. of lbs. Eggs thous. of cases. Cold-storage holdings: Creamery butter thous. of lbs. American cheese thous. of lbs. Case eggs thous. of cases. Wholesale prices at 5 markets: Butter dolls, per lb. Cheese dolls, per lb. 38,841 14,145 2,498 78 85 |! 91 78 j 87 j: 66 166 I 210 ! 68 28 i 35 34 - 3.1 85 j 98 70 j 90 86 164 97 |+ 8.0 245 i+ 49.5 I- 5.0 i 1916-20 | 26 1916-20 'i 38 1916-20 ! 52 9,113 3,828 |i 7,712 10,745 10,796 |J 13,466 950 j 4,633 ! 4,909 .37l| j .199 j .363!; .183 |j .441 .263 1919 1919 77 80 1913 1913 1919 1919 1909-13 10 213 133 181 387 14 !• 36 | 133 i! 7 :- 58.0 29 1+ 0.5 126 +387.7 49j 40 ; 74 ji 62 85 li 67 63 I 61 - 2.2 - 8.0 + + + 32.7 17.3 0.6 15.8 13.0 1913 1913 1913 173 155 ;i 104 107 112 114 + 184 170 !! 112 115 | 121 121 176 | 176 ! 113 116 i 118 122 + 2.6 0.0 3.4 1919 1919 1919 215 202 152 67 ! 64 Sugar. Receipts, Louisiana crop long tons. Imports, raw long tons. Meltings, raw long tons. Stocks, raw long tons. Exports, refined long tons. Prices: Wholesale 96° centrifugal N. Y . .dolls, per lb. Wholesale, refined, N. Y dolls, per lb. Retail average, 51 cities index number. Cuban movement: * Receipts at Cuban ports * long tons. Exports * long tons. Stocks * long tons. Coffee. Imports Visible supply: World United States Receipts, total, Brazil Clearances: Total, Brazil, for world Total, Brazil, for U. S 909 571,836 553,357 273,811 108,468 1,206 473,137 531,962 316,973 122,516 .052 .040 .052 8,355 1,224 385,079 1,138,685 347,499 1,172,981 245,904 67,536 13,022 13,049 | + 56.2 1,808,333 !;+ 58.8 1,774,643 ||+ 51.3 355,139 1+425.9 .054 .078 861,174 720,509 2,541,588 | 2,288,146 - 10.0 512,251 512,430 372,208 2,207,571 | 1,345,277 j j - 39.1 I ii 799,619 997,291 1,231,716 thous. of lbs. 96,132 100,455 thous. of bags. thous. of bags. thous. of bags. 9.185 1,195 913 thous. of bags. thous. of bags. 1,159 464 162,397 | 8,944 | 8,663 1,039 j 2,058 821 | 1,032 667 545,495 ; 422,787 - 22.5 7 I 6 i 326 269 i 165 164 ! 287 332 J3,673 4,149 154 | 261 218 - 16.3 0.0 61 | 157 158 64 ! 124 155 + 24.7 193 I 114 i 191 ; 1909-13 j! 187 215 i! 158 141 I 127 133 + 3,827 3,807 - 0.5 1913 1913 1913 4,183 2,489 4,458 + 6.6 1,957 - 21.4 1913 1913 4,711 16,056 24,206 + 50.8 964 503 8 | 50 18 219 | 179 255 107 ! 90 128 258 ; 90 172 441 j2,159 2,045 4.5 75 108 90 75 ; 78 109; 73 108 ; 111 117 181 97 128 127 127 98 j 117 83 i 118 1909-13 ii 65 57 85 61 ! 80 I 89 87 ii 345 293 286 71 j 84 79 - 5.3 241 ' 280 266 - 5.0 92 103 88 103 85 - 17.7 82 I 105 130 + 23.5 80 | 78 77 | 63 106 96 76 55 - 2.e - 13.1 86 • - 10.) 108 - 7.5 170 + 43.8 Tea. Imports thous. of lbs. j 6,617 I 5,593 j| 68 - 15. 5 TOBACCO. Production (tax-paid withdrawals): Large cigars millions. Small cigarettes millions. Manufactured tobacco and snuff thous. of lbs. Exports, unmanufactured leaf. thous. of lbs. Price, wholesale, Burley, good leaf, dark red, Louisville dolls, per 100 lbs. 584 3,802 2,«69 16,293 ; 1,921 j j - 7.2 13,920 j j - 14.6 38,120 i 31,376 | 31,056 32,967 | 40,704 43,320 123,694 177,352 | 136,167 jj + 10.1 131,571 j i - 25.8 529 I 501 3,636 | 3,453 ; 27.50 j 37.50 ' 33.50 1913 1913 1913 jj 96 84 1909-13 ! I 145 138 1913 \\ 246 246 i 208 208 208 208 0.0 35 NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*) have not been published previously in the SUBVEY or '• are repeated for special reasons; detailed tables covering back figures for these items will be found at the end of this bulletin. For detailed i March, tables covering other items, see the last quarter- ! 1922 ly issue of the SURVEY (NO. 9). CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. Corresponding month, March, or April, 1921. April, 1922 INDEX NUMBERS. Percentage I! increase 1921 1922 ordei crease i (-) cumulative 1921 BASE | YEAR J: OR PERIOD. ! i 1922 <+> orde1; crease Mar. Apr. from 1921. Percentage in- April, from Mar. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. TRANSPORTATION—WATER. Canal Cargo Traffic. Panama Canal: American vessels British vessels Total cargo traffic Sault Ste..Marie Canal, total cargo I thous. of long tons.. thous. of long tons.. thous. of long tons.. 459 287 960 381 | 404 | 1,085 ! thous.of short tons.. 1,273 1,094 3,155 ; 1,200 !- 5.7 1915 841 ij- 23.1 1915 2,605 '- 17.4 1915 957 I. 209 221 266 203 169 223 198 151 198 208 151 206 ! 252 167 236 10 1913 Vessels In Foreign Trade. Entered in U. S. ports: American Foreign Total Cleared from U. S. ports: American Foreign Total thous. of net tons.. thous. of net tons.. thous. of net tons.. j 1,127 | 2,626 4,753 thous. of net tons..' thous. of net tons.. thous. of net tons.. 2,181 2,684 4,864 202 212 ! 167 ! 156 ! 181 2,168 2,490 i 9,662 : 8,090 I - 16.3 1913 2,459 2,368 ! 8,812 j 9,311 |'+ 5.7 1913 4,627 4,859 18,475 I 17,401 i - 5.8 1913 2,536 8,842 '[ 8,477 : - 4.1 1913 |i 2,495 II 2,474 9,474 '• 9,283 | - 2.0 1913 j| 74 17,759 | - 3.0 1013 | j 100 18,317 4,884 i; 5,010 Ship Construction. 73 M 104 107 59 70 i 88 ; 93 ( 107 185 + 1.9 75 - 6.4. 104 -2.7 174 191 li+ 74 i! 60 67 83 77 |j- 7.0 112 j 89 90 j 108 109 ||+ I; 0.4 168 203 i 164 148 9.5 I Vessels under construction... thous. of gross tons.. New vessels completed thous. of gross tons.. 212 6 221 645 34 121 587 i 131 ] ; - 77.7 1920 64 i 56 '| 19 1919 42 34 1 15 19 !+ 4.2 l 10 +466.7 TRANSPORTATION—RAIL. Freight Cars. Surplus: Box number.. Coal number..i Total number..: Storage: Box number.. Coal number.. Total number.. Had order cars, total number.. ( ar-loadings, total thous. of cars.. Freight carried mills, of ton-miles.. Railroad Operations. Revenue: Freight thous. of dolls.. Passengers thous. of dolls.. Total operating thous. of dolls..'. Operating expense thous. of dolls.. Net operating income thous. of dolls.. Receipts per ton-mile index number. Pullman pasvsengers carried thousands. 88,491 72,566 206,746 94,653 178,037 1919 208 235,077 229,443 1919 337 371,538 492,352 1919 87 1919 374 ; 108 1919 842 I 276 ! 423 | 327,704 | i 309,971 320,083 ! 32,905 827 | 115 7.0 311 jl+223.9 196 j | + 79.7 108 303 i| 193 : 116 96 129 109 255 j 175 ; 129 ! 255 j "i I 217 j 161 2,764 j 81,563 727 |i 698 |j 26,826 353,908 80,531 474,670 360,928 83,511 2,357 ! 2,461 jj 320,774 iI 97,313 || 459,048 j 400,111 | 30,807 ; 3,057 ,1+ 10.6 88,352 j!+ 8.3 92j,926 924,854 j j - 0.5 ! 290,979 237,836 11- 18.3 I 1,335,933 1,271,038;!- 4.9 ! 1,228,953 1,022,698 : | - 16.6 160,758 1+491.7 I 27,168 2,444 10,042 9,375 L 6.6 2 2 3 1 205 87 94 1 3 219 92 99 2 2 222 212 104 120 1913 181 i 172 156 166 200 1913 169 158 145 ' 1?8 140 1913 180 170 155 157 186 1913 220 207 186 i 179 199 1913 51 49 49 80 139 1913 j; 186 186 M913 ii 129 162; 118 1919 jj (2) 1913 :• 179 1919 !j 87 1913 || 98 96- |+ 44.7 1+385.7 ||+ 99.1 jj+ 2.4 91 i | - 12.1 103 i I; j' 160 102 114 119 ||+ 4.4 101 j 100 I 100 100 99 ! 97 104 i+ 0.7 101 100 i- 1.2 97 100 - 3.0 82 j - 22.8 118 I LABOR. Number employed: | United States (1,428 firms) thousands..; 1,605 j 1,617 478 NewYorkState thousands..; 484 ; Wisconsin index number.. i Total pay roll: 11,901 | 11,546 NewYorkState thous. of dolls. Wisconsin index number. Av. weekly earnings, Wisconsin, .index number.. ! j Unemployment, Pennsylvania number.. '•• 278,850 215,410 i Immigration number..| 14,803 i 29,151 24,962 Emigration numoer. .| 2 9 3 217 1 ii •j 1,581 471 | 12,335 • | 238,625 ! 70,780 j 32,700 50,918 287,794 117,945 j 46,340 j - 9.0 84,230 : - 70.7 63,239 | - 46.4 1921 102 1914 100 »1915 99 93 || 1914 218 208:1 191 195 I 200 ; »1915 213 201 :| 168 185 191 j 188 U915 216 216 ;| 176 io 1921 89 91 I; 119 117 1913 62 60 15 1913 51 64 ii 19 31 1913 113 104 .; 100 112 I 114 1913 123 112 •! 108 | 117 28 1 1 8 7 '• 106 12 16 25 ! + 96.9 49 ;+201.9 PRICE INDEX NUMBERS. Farm price: Crops Live stock • index number..;. index number.. \. 2 Index number less than 1. * Average for fiscal year ending June 30. 95 9 First quarter of year. »• Nine months' average, April to December,inclusive. 117 + 115 ;_ 2.6 1.7 36 NUMERICAL DATA.. NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*) have j not been published previously in the SURVEY or j Correare repeated for special reasons; detailed tables j I spondcovering back figures for these items will be j i ing found at the end of this bulletin. For detailed March, i April, ! month, tables covering other items, see the last quarter- i 1922 j 1922 ! March, ly issue of the SURVEY (NO. 9). ! i or | April, 1921. CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. 1921 1922 PRICE INDEX NUMBERS—Continued. I Wholesale prices: Department of LaborFarm products index number Food, etc index number, Cloths and clothing index number. Fuel and lighting index number. Metal and metal products .index number. Building material index number. Chemicals and drugs index number. House-furnishing goods., .index number. Miscellaneous index number. All commodities index number. Fed. Reserve Board (Dept. of Labor prices): Agricultural products index number. Animal products index number. Forest products index number. Mineral products index number. Total raw products index number. Producer's goods index number. Consumer's goods index number. All commodities index number. Federal Reserve Board IndexGoods imported index number. Goods exported index number. All commodities index number. Dun's index number. Bradstreet's index number. Retail prices, food index number. Cost of living: National Industrial Conference BoardFood index number. Shelter index number. Clothing index number. Fuel and light index number. Sundries index number*.. I All items weighted index number..' Foreign wholesale prices: United Kingdom index number. France index number. Italy index number. Germany index number. Canada index number. Australia -• index number. India index number. Japan index number. DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT. Mail-order houses, total sales Sears, Roebuck & Co Montgomery Ward & Co Chain stores, total sales & F. W. Woolworth Co S. S. Kresge Co McCrory Stores Corp S. H. Kress & Co J. C. Penney Co United Cigar Stores Co Owl Drug Co American Wholesale Corp., total sales Magazine advertising Newspaper advertising Postal receipts thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. 127 '+ 1.6 0.0 139 Jy., 1914 J y M 1914 Jy., 1914 Jy., 1914 Jy., 1914 Jy., 1914 158 171 174 187 185 169 156 I j 150 ; 142 171 ;| 169 ] 169 j | 156 : 17* . 179 178 161 185 168 156 177 177 158 139 165 154 174 174 155 0.0 139 1 0.0 165 155 ;+ 0.6 174 ' 0.0 174 : 0.0 0.0 155 158 160 159 j 1913 189 ! 183 159 1913 360 | 347 314 306 307 314 !+ 527 1913 ! 604 i 584 577 562 533 Jy., 1914 1,461 |l,461 3,955 4,888 5,899 6,573 i+ 166 j 1913 166 ! 194 | 187 168 169 Jy., 1914 181 j 171 147 147 146 182 i 179 Jy., 1914 175 ; 183 178 182 197 j206 204 201 1913 191 ! 190 0.0 2.3 1" ll 23,832 15,801 8,031 19,677 11,847 4,481 1,215 2,134 3,153 6,013 860 thous. of dolls.. 2,226 thous. of lines.. 1,717 thous. of lines.. 93,285 thous. of dolls.. 24,237 22,071 14,713 7,358 22,429 13,439 5,208 1,386 2,396 3,943 22,839 ! 16,375 I 6,464 ; 18,589 10,963 i 4,392 ! 1,074 2,160 3,726 2,107; 2,255! 1,830 1,713 97,160 •; 89,966 22,098 20,593 91,126 66,082 25,044 68,354 40,268 15,717 4,108 8,258 12,949 11,184 377 341,550 82,444 83,883 57,115 26,768 74,575 44,901 17,050 4,627 7,997 11,656 9,272 5,727 351,509 87,577 — 7.9 i'- 13.6 I + 6.9 |:+ 9.1 | + 11.5 ! + 8.5 j + 12.6 i - 3.2 !— 10.0 :+ ;+ 17.1 10.2 2.9 6.2 ; i; !j J b Includes Woolworth, Kresge, McCrory. and Kress only. 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 244 252 223 253 || 214 i 420 i; 263 j; 276 11,698 ! 260 1913 1913 1919 1919 | 219 | 137 i: 109 I 124 175 161 178 156 169 175 197 210 172 183 326 341 216 235 241 | 182 204 984 1,089 199 194 258 j 246 236 211 198 243 247 215 406 270 132 124 90 111 163 140 111 132 203 206 195 233 199 | j j ! I; "* 165 ! 229 140 ! 113 102 107 114 112 11.4 0.0 o.o 2.0 196 185 222 281 244 471 308 267 1,792 - 7.4 - 0.8 -8.4 + 14.0 + 13.4 + 16.2 + 14.1 + 12.3 + 25.1 154 150 110 120 - 5.3 + 6.6 !+ 4.2 -8.8 244 265 37 NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*) have not been published previously in the SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons; detailed tables covering back figures for these items will be found at the end of this bulletin. For detailed table? covering other items, see the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY ( N O . 9). March, 1922 April, 1922 _ CorreSpoilding month, 1 CUMULATIVE TOTAL j THROUGH 1 LATEST MONTH. 1 j March, or April, 1921. 1921 INDEX NUMBERS. Percentag< increas* or decrease cumulative 1922 from 1921. 1922 1921 BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. Percentage increase 1922 or decrease Mar. i Apr. Jan. April, from Mar. Feb. Mar, Apr. PUBLIC FINANCE. U. S. interest-bearing debt mills, of dolls. 22,904 22,954 Liberty and Victory Loans and War Saving securities mills, of dolls. 18,458 18,405 Customs receipts thous. of dolls.. 40,288 33,804 Ordinary receipts thous. of dolls.. 550,758 197,920 Ordinary disbursements thous. of dolls.. 325,955 242,561 Money held outside U . S. Treasury and Federal Reserve System: Total mills, of dolls.. 4,433 4,449 Per capita dollars.. 40.60 40.69 1919 23,760 20,056 I 40,417 ! 116, ( 296,171; 1,683,1 494.091 '1,769,1 134,995 |!+ 15.7 1,115,330 - 33.8 981,969 - 44.5 1919 1913 1913 1913 94 94 92 93 97 j 97 110 j 152 103 1,527 • 491 317 406 943; 92 91 92 127 152 91 + 0.2 89 0.3 127 - 16.1 328 - 64.1 426 - 25.6 291 913 320 573 90 90 91 + 88 + 0.4 0.2 81 : 100 I; 5,051 ; 46.91 : 1919 1919 106 103 105 102 94 BANKING AND FINANCE. Banking. Debits to individual accounts: New York City mills, of dolls.. 20,377 20,717 Outside New York City mills, of dolls.. 17,367 16,482 Bank clearings: New York City mills, of dolls.. 18,720 18,759 Outside New York City mills, of dolls.. 12,266 11,681 Federal Reserve Banks: Bills discounted mills, of dolls.. 636 583 Notes in circulation mills .of dolls.. 2,182 2,158 Total reserve mills, of dolls.. 3,103 3,125 Total deposits mills, of dolls.. l, 805 1,833 Reserve ratio per cent.. 78.4 78.3 Federal Reserve member banks: Total loans, rediscounts, and investments mills, of dolls.. 10,842 14,711 Net demand deposits mills, of dolls.. io, 309 10,676 Interest rates: New York call loans per cent.. 4.35 4.35 Commercial paper, 60-90 days per cent.. 4.80 4.58 Saving deposits (balance to credit of depositors): • New York State saving banks, .mills, of dolls. Philadelphia Federal Reserve district thous. of dolls.. 426,837 Chicago Federal Reserve district thous. of dolls.. 737,074 735,153 U. S. Postal Savings thous. of dolls.. 144,500 143,000 16,349 I 15,767 ! 68,865 65,875 76,702 + 11.4 65,221 - 1.0 11,052 ; 48,406 70,115 !' + 7.3 45,681 ! - 5.6 2,064 2,830 2,505 1,726 54.8 1919 1 85 95 1913 212 197 1913 211 181 1919 1919 1919 1919 1919 I! |, 1919 90 118 107 112 108 111 114 95 89 104 109 103 219 44 83 140 92 154 99 102 + 94 - 1.7 84 195 237 238 + 0.2 166 I 200 191 - 4.8 5.1 37 84 141 142 94 , 93 156 156 72 72 98 : 97 101 + 3.6 137 0.0 30 - 8.3 - 1.1 143 + 0.7 95 + 1.6 156 - 0.1 15,603 j 10,138 j 1919 1919 106 6.45 I 7.58 1913 1913 216 203 132 131 1913 149 154 1920 107 107 1920 1913 104 406 246 246 163 133 172 | 193 I 226 218 - 3.6 142 150 ; 180 151 - 16.4 (u) 177 (") 152 146 157 j 311 311 228 184 232 200 920 228 274 I 318 310 - 2.7 214 256 237 - 7.2 513 1,053 1,687 + 60.2 259 I 307 300 - 2.1 750,947 j . 158,097 j . 96 143 85 155 137 84 ! 83 97 + 35.7 79 - 4.8 109 109 103 101 364 101 '[ 101 101 365 : 364 360 - 0.3 398 158 110 1.0 Life Insurance. Policies, new: Ordinary Industrial Group Total insurance Amount of new insurance: Ordinary Industrial Group Total insurance thous. of policies.. thous. of policies.. number of policies.. thous. of policies.. 167 684 51 850 161 572 40 733 thous. of dolls.. 419,839 thous. of dolls.. 132,833 thous. of dolls.. 15,215 thous. of dolls.. 567,888 408,361 123,208 24,379 555,948 598 2,363 170 2,960 9.9 + 12.6 - 2.3 + 7.2 1913 1913 1913 1913 513,092 1,506,584 1,495,299 399,460 470,720 60,301 27,588 1,933,632 2,026,321 -0.7 + 17.8 +118.6 + 4.8 1913 1913 1913 1913 1,487 38,568 238,061 6,359 218,966 1,394,178 9,684 + 52.3 291,071 + 32.9 1,395,547 |+ 0.1 1913 1913 1913 390,668 1,085,500 1,141,331 + 5.1 1913 101 94,052 124,930 305,595 332,038 437,807 + 42.3 131,556 - 60.4 1913 1913 1913 188 276 261 310 554 573 182 507 48 I 410,624 95,759 6,709 664 2,099 174 2,762 663 464 291 277 100 111 297 170 j <") - 21.6 187 161 - 13.8 Business Finances. Business failures: Finns number.. 2,463 2,167 Liabilities thous. of dolls. J 71,608 73,059 Dividend and interest payments.! thous. of dolls.. j 342,881 242,451 New capital issues: j Corporations thous. of dolls.. j 283,724 445,196 State and municipalities:— | Permanent loans thous. of dolls.. I 124,431 146,210 Temporary loans thous. of dolls.. 65,231 4,940 New incorporations thous. of dolls.. 731,866 t All figures are for month following month stated. 11 161 204 I 174 I 184 162 - 12.0 325 j 320] 315 322 + 2.0 189 232 164 - 29.3 115 285 153 i 148 • 33 490 Index number not computed. 207 325 + «6.9 256 i 364 429 + 17.5 120 I 162 12 - 92.4 343 I 425 38 NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*) have not been published previously in the SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons; detailed tables covering back figures for these items will be found at the end of this bulletin. For detailed tables covering other items, see the last quarter- Corresponding month, March, or April, 1921. April, 1922 ly issue of the SURVEY (NO. 9). INDEX NUMBERS. Percentage increase CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. 1921 or decrease cumulative 1922 from 1921. 1922 BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. Percentage increase 1922 1921 or decrease April, Mar. Apr. Jan. Feb. Mar. j Apr. Ma? BANKING AND FINANCE—Continued. Business Finances—Continued. Telephone earnings: Total operating revenue thous. of dolls. Total operating income thous. of dolls.. Telegraph earnings: Commercial telegraph tolls... .thous. of dolls.. Telegraph and cable operating revenue thous. of dolls.. Operating income thous. of dolls.. Credit conditions: Orders per ct. of total transactions.. Indebtedness....per ct. of total transactions.. PajTnents. per ct. of total transactions.. ..! ; 39,393 35,650 9,070 7,896 9,041 8,535 i 10,302 1,643 1 10,772 jj 1,524 26.9 38.1 l 49.7 103,250 21,036 ! 114,574 + 11.0 25,292 |+ 20.2 1913 271 277 291 1913 213 232 220 | 218 j 244 282 j 300 91 119 24,130 23,442 i - 2.9 1919 112 103 30,709 2,812 28,820 I ' - 6.2 3,568 !; + 26.9 1919 107 101 95 88 102 1919 93 75 64 54 100 97 ! 90 24.8 23.3 I- 1916 ! 86 j 84 92 41.9 35.9 !. 1916 ! 79 j 93 109 102 46.4 j! 5 4 . 4 I. 1916 ! 104 ! 99 91 87 90 84 7.2 + 108 10.2 6.7 Stocks a n d Bonds. Stock prices, average daily closing: 25 industrials, average dolls, per share.. 89.30 , 94.44 85.38 25 railroads, average dolls, per share.. f>8.15 61.59 || 51. 26 Stock sales (N. Y. Stock Exchange) thous. of shares.. 22,734 30,4C)8 ji 15,273 ! ij j Bond sales: Miscellaneous thous. of dolls.. ! 237,852 204,341 i'i 92,283 Liberty-Victory thous. of dolls.. 180,639 182,582 135,429 Total thous. of dolls. 418,491 446,923 ! 227,712 ! Bond prices: Highest-grade rails per ct. of par. 83.33 ; 84.60 | 72. 52 ! Second-grade rails per ct. of par. 70.06 [ 72.20 || 59.13 j Public utility per ct. of par. 52.85 64.65 ; 66.58 Industrial per ct. of par. 56.42 71.80 ! 73.59 Combined price index per ct. of par. 59.39 71.85 ! 73.69 Municipal bond yield per cent. 5.12 4.35 i 4.15 Gold: 143 I 147 i 1913 63 i 1913 149 154 162 65 08 70 74 221 222 234 328 440 + 34.0 268 263 333 371 !!+ 11.1 97 52 76 136 100 136 92 93 94 1.1 91 93 96 i| 3.2 70,629 I 71,768 228 ; 51! 362,720 601,782 964,502 84,781 i 1- 48.0 880,777 j +142.8 713,815 | + 18.6 1,594,592 I + 05.3 230 ; i 122 | 129 — ! r- 1919 1919 1919 i! 81 1915 81 91 77;!+ 1,579 4,186 4,139 6,953 ! 4,800 5,109 5,307 .663 .644 33.269 j 34.080 4,437 3,298 2,319 .593 34.250 20,886 16,867 17,266 284,924 1.151 101,004 5,160 i.i 145 j+ 6.8 78 1915 72 83 84 88 90 | 2.3 1915 80 102 102 102 104 1!+ 2.0 77 91 92 94 115 99 99 51 45 93 |j 46 11 31 500 541 631 77 115 1913 275,064 2,562 250,165 4,855 986 I 5.9 1915 1915 71,303 681 80,662 384 33/488 I 12,244 + i 57,303 96 |!+ 2.1 93JJ-5.1 |i Gold a n d Silver. Domestic receipts at mint fine ounces. Rand output thous. of ounces. Imports thous. of dolls. Exports thous. of dolls. Silver: Production thous. of fine oz. Imports thous. of dolls. Exports thous. of dolls. Price at New York dolls, per fine oz. Price at London pence per standard oz. 5.8 143 02 ' i 48 l 92 + 3.6 - 55.1 - 59.6 1913 1+ 6.3 1913 ' 1,646 9 16,141 \- 22.7 23,022 + 36.5 21,485 !+ 24.4- 1913 109 130 56 94 118 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 1913 48 j| 1,538 || i 48 13 48jj + 1.6 70 +124.1 231 - 63.4 21 + 60.1 71 70 75 74 110 i 217 160 233 161 80 1; 44 124 - 1.1 - 31.0 -3.7 76 136 101 110 109 108 111 + 3.0 127 123 121 124 + 2.4 87 90 90 91 + 0.7 42 45 47 48 + 2.3 23 25 26 28 + 5.9 40 43 44 44 2 2 2 1 91 94 94 94 + 93 97 98 97 - 0.8 101 101 101 101 - 0.S + FOREIGN EXCHANGE BATES. Kurope: England dolls, per £ sterling. France dolls, per franc. Italy dolls, per lire. Belgium dolls, per franc. Germany dolls, per mark. Netherlands dolls, per guilder. Sweden dolls, per krone. Switzerland dolls, per franc. Asia: Japan dolls, per yen. India dolls, per rupee. Americas: Canada dolls, per Can. doll. Argentina dolls, per gold peso. Brazil dolls, per milreis.. Chile dolls, per paper peso.. General index of for. exchange,.. .index number.. 4.38 .090 .051 .084 .004 .378 .262 .195 4.41 .092 .054 .085 .003 .379 .260 .194 3.93 .072 .046 .074 .016 .348 .236 .174 Par Par Par Par Par Par Par Par .473 .278 .474 .278 .485 .263 Par val. Par val. 95 95 95 95 57 58 57 57 95 96 97 + 0.9 Par val. || 80 86 86 - 2.5 .137 .114 .891 .739 . 140 .130 Par val. .807 || . 136 j .113 ; Par val. ! 39 41 42 - 0.7 Par val. 52 53 58 - 0.9 58 56 - 5.9 .978 i| val. val. val. val. val. val. val. val. Par val, 90 57 12 - 25.0 0.3 0.2 0,0 39 NUMERICAL DATA. i NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*) have not been published previously in the SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons; detailed tables covering back figures for these items will be found at the end of this bulletin. For detailed tables covering other items, see the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO. 9). March, 1922 Corresponding month, March, or April, April, 1922 INDEX NUMBERS. Percentage increase Percentage increase CUMULATIVE TOTAL or decrease THROUGH LATEST MONTH. 1921 1922 1921. BASE YEAR OR cumulative i 1922 from 1921. i 1922 1921 orde- i PERIOD. Mar. Apr. Aprll, from Mar. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. . 1 U. S. FOREIGN TRADE. Imports by Grand Divisions. Europe: Total France Germany Italy United Kingdom North America: Total Canada South America: Total Argentina Asia and Oceania: Total Japan Africa, total Grand total . thous thous thous thous. thous. of of of of of dolls dolls dolls dolls.. dolls.. 33,362 thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. 25,937 of of of of 13,025 9,633 5,501 73,192 65.669 10.742 8.497 3,598 22,124 : 69,156 63,320 21,296 260,363 291,109 47,381 ; 46.077 6,676 23,626 34,254 5,413 16,112 16,869 26,172 89,585 102,790 11,591 89,669 324,758 250,742 31,285 129,606 92,584 + + + + 11.8 'j 2.8 ' 45.0 ! 4.7 i 14.7 :j 1913 107 96 95 99 119 91 1913 123 100 92 101 • 12 93 43 47 58 63 1913 115 i 117 100 69 119 1913 120 : 115 92 117 147 1913 48 , 55 78 98 - 23.5 17.5 11.8 34.6 33.7 13.5 17.9 - 22.8 - 28.6 | 1913 284 1 276 174 178 225 195 : - 1913 264 264 212 170 219 180 | - - 21.5 - 17.0 ' 1913 198 185 138 152 144 139 ; - 1913 395 i 251 245 291 222 208 3.6 6.1 22,889 4,440 30,535 120,479 ! 94,551 4,727 5,345 24,804 ; 20.589 dolls.. 03,057 dolls.. 19,357 10,342 dolls dolls.. 256,178 58,725 18,990 6.470 217,073 61,079 207,530 ; 242,171 1913 172 232 248 209 239 223 1- 23,637 54,965 88,694 1913 130 287 339 272 235 230 1913 256 • 208 228 318 523 1913 169 170 145 144 171 6.9 1.9 327 - 37.4 145 - 15.3 thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls.. ..thous thous. thous thous. 85,842 23,745 4,140 13,^43 ! 254,579 929,875 • + 16.7 | + 61.4 ; 27,616 |+ 64.9 ! 906,189 2.5 175,139 938,430 640,490 : - 31.7 1913 159 140 119 103 144 146 13,582 89,436 1913 153 106 138 125 149 172 19,133 137,285 - 16.2 112,428 - 18.1 1 - Exports by Grand Divisions. Europe: Total . France . . Germany. Italy . United Kingdom North America: Total Canada South America: Total Argentina Asia and Oceania: Total . Japan . .... A frica, total G rand total thous thous thous thous thous of dolls of dolls of dolls of dolls of dolls 180,121 thous of dolls thons. of dolls 73,565 thous of dolls thous. of dolls.. 17,200 19,080 35,658 6,558 72,793 44,477 182,474 22.076 31,048 11,028 72,072 ; 74,940 + 1.3 + 15.7 1913 104 65 81 75 122 106 : - 1913 258 208 141 86 100 168 263,108 : - 28.2 ; 1913 159 171 132 108 148 12.9 + 68.2 1.0 146 - 460,301 ; 262,798 : - 42.9 1913 192 196,708 i 155.795 20.8 1913 143 03.578 i— 57.5 1 1913 27.831 I - 5 3 . S I 194,340 '— 30.3 83,666 + 13.9 j 16,804 - 58.6 16,634 85,903 1 84,247 366,646 • 71.373 43,412 94,309 48,988 18,418 8,411 20,718 149,573 : 7,345 60,180 ! 32,489 - - 62.2 ; - 188 116 119 147 142 146 97 105 132 129 ! - 234 170 114 115 141 151 ; + 1913 266 160 135 136 152 184 1913 311 1913 315 1913 1913 ! 3.0 2.4 i thous thous thous thous of dolls of dolls of dolls of dolls 6,987 54,112 22,852 5,366 323,452 44,422 41,875 12,148 14,041 3.959 : 5,776 318.100 ; 340,364 278,899 73,433 40,566 1,867,769 : 1,171,198 - 37.3 I 7.1 + 20.4 256 316 252 312 242 1 - 233 537 361 439 270 - 38.6 365 240 134 180 218 164 ! - 26.2 187 164 135 120 156 154 - 140 119 219 , 140 108 133 137 187 126 166 - 8 . 2 - 11.4 ! 22.6 1.7 TRADE AND INDUSTRY OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES. United Kingdom. Imports (values): Total thous. of £ sterling. Food, drink, and tobacco. thous. of £ sterling.. Raw material . . thous. of £ sterling Manufactured articles.. .thous. of £ sterling.. Kxports (values): Total thous. of £ sterling.. Food, drink, and tobacco.thous. of £ sterling.. Raw material thous. of £ sterling . Manufactured articles... .thous. of £ sterling.. Reexports (values): Total thous. of £ sterling.. Food, drink, and tobacco.thous. of £ sterling.. Raw material thous. of £ sterling.. Manufactured articles....thous. of £ sterling.. Exports of key commodities (quantities): Cotton piece goods .thous. of $q. yds.. Woolen and worsted tissues, thous. of sq. yds.. Iron and steel thous. of long tons.. Coal , thous. of long tons.. 87,879 45,261 22,095 20,309 64,581 3,270 8,465 51,760 10,154 2,709 5,015 2,428 304,293 15,057 296 5,201 89,996 80,661 40,098 • 52,908 16,547 21,404 20,374 18,961 397,763 314,303 ! - 21.0 : 1913 146 200,704 151,588 - 1913 210 96,795 88,284 - 99,215 73,556 - 25.9 1913 55,507 3,010 7,375 44,330 59,868 287,655 241,570 3?729 13,553 11,895 - 16.0 12. 2 24.5 8.8 1 ; 70 105 .86 94 155 ; 126 110 103 126 91 118 3.1 - 6 . 6 1913 1.53 , 137 1913 107 137 145 105 133 101 127 111 127 - 14.1 - 8 . 0 - 12.9 1913 76 2,936 22,317 29,741 + 33. 3 j 1913 100 50 121 118 148 120 145 52,019 240,911 195,920 - 20.7 , 1913 166 152 151 140 151 129 - 9,199 | 8,524 2,322 2,543 4,704 1 3,844 2,168 1 2,134 35,371 37,986 93 1913 215 191 93 162 111 171 111 204 101 175 - 9 . 4 - 14.3 17,208 19,057 1913 70 72 75 100 94 88 - 6 . 2 9,002 9,456 7.4 3.9 10. 7 5.0 | 97 9,402 + + + + 1913 9,106 1913 80 87 93 105 99 88 - 180,849 913,454 1,198,68J + 31.2 j 1920 10,209 43,900 50,962 + 29.8 : 1920 63 41 50 46 92 71 82 68 82 64 ! 1913 30 39 61 68 54 54 71 - 0 . 5 - 6 . 4 63 i - 12.o 17;332 .+ 188.7 i 1913 32 10 06 06 Sir 07 i - 302,702 14,097 259 103 717 4,090 : (107 0,004 1,033 + 44.1 14.3 10.7 21. 2 40 NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (•) have not been published previously in the SUBVET or are repeated for special reasons; detailed tables covering back figures for these items will be found at the end of this bulletin. For detailed tables covering other items, see the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO. 9). March, 1922 April, 1§22 Correspondinr March, or April, 1921. I N D E X NUMBERS. Percentage increase ( } t CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. or decrease (-) cumulative 1922 from 1921. 1922 1921 Percentage in* crease BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. 1922 1921 or decrease Mar. Apr. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. U. from Mar. TRADE AND I N D U S T R Y OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES—Continued. United Kingdom—Continued. Production: Pig iron Steel ingots Coal Stocks, zinc Employment: Trade unions thous. of long tons.. thous. of long tons.. thous. of metric tons. short tons.. 390 549 24,746 7,140 1,552 1,407 394 404 6,795 1,372 - 11.6 1,696 + 20.5 19,538 1913 1913 1913 w 1920 63 1913 92 per cent employed 46 86 46 + 1.0 - 26.4 102 28 27 - 3.6 The Netherlands. Total trade (values): Imports thous. of guilders.. 180,329 Exports thous. of guilders.. 112,880 Exports of key commodities (quantities): 1,702 Butter metric tons.. 3,957 Cheese metric tons.. 4,452 Margarine metric tons.. Flower bulbs metric tons.. 451 168,000 93,000 195,782 108,820 794,242 452,816 653,492 - 17.7 377,654 j - 16.6 ! 1,098 3,588 5,475 173 4,351 ! j0,714 1.5,224 438 1+ 4,095 7.9 11,460 + 7.0 11,872 - 22.0 798 !i+ 82.2 1919 1919 83 93 1913 1913 1913 1913 64 75 119 2 - 6.8 - 17.6 I 57 i 68 I 60 10 Germany. Total trade (values): Imports thous. of dollars.. 82,137 Exports thous. of dollars.. 70,137 Exports of key commodities (quantities): Coal metric tons.. 795,200 Iron and steel metric tons.. 211,978 Machinery metric tons.. 40,247 Aniline dyes metric tons.. 2,733 Production: 205,622 221,003 : 2,210,973 i 1913 1913 31 I 27 35 26 j 41 I 38 ! 006,39G I' ! 112,199 |; 6,645 1913 1913 1913 1913 36,860 + 40.5 1920 66 62 677,081 | 914,787 444,552 j 647,663 1913 1913 8 240 8 254 237 214 147 17,572 | 14,467 53,081 | 46,762 75,270 i 102,936 338,234 I 299,797 1913 1913 1913 1913 8 33 00 63 71 72 73 73 52 81 GO I 36 I Belgium. Zinc short tons.. 9,866 Total trade (values): Imports thous. of francs.. 8774,804 Exports thous. of francs. •566,087 Exports of key commodities (quantities): Glass v metnc tons.. 815,193 Cement metric tons.. 857,525 Iron and steel metric tons.. 840,566 Coal metric tons.. *394,259 9,359 4,762 26,237 ; «85 117 110 127 121 - 5.1 175 - 12.6 - 21.5 + 15.7 + 85.5 - 14.2 Canada. Total trade (value): Imports thous. of dollars.. Exports thous. of dollars.. Exports of key commodities (quantities): Canned salmon thous. of pounds.. Cheese thous. of pounds.. Wheat thous. of bush.. Production: Pig iron thous. of long tons.. Steel ingots thous. of long tons.. Bank clearings mills, of dolls.. Bond issues: Government and provincial., .thous. of dolls.. Municipal thous. of dolls.. Total thous. of dolls.. Corporation thous. of dolls.. * Previous quarter ending Jan. 1. 79,337 60,847 47,861 32,652 65,311 44,076 302,135 i 1,861 3,533 6,042 1,080 1,740 1,012 216 4,983 6,450 13,307 33,096 j 232,968 - 22.9 187,601 - 28.3 1913 1913 166 221 117 140 92 150 97 150 194 104 - 39.7 - 46.3 6,045 - 6.3 10,841 - 18.5 19,487 - 41.1 1913 1913 1913 69 8 89 58 110 12 73 72 106 36 27 72 56 8 21 - 47.3 - 69.4 - 71.2 141 - 28.8 127 - 29.1 4,877 - 9 . 7 1913 1913 1913 71 61 167 - 21.4 - 26.7 - 10.2 41,590 I, 141,620 +350.5 24,289 I 33,594 + 38.3 65,879 I 175,214 +166.0 1913 1913 1913 1913 237 59 115 81 261,793 I 2 59 67 142 i 42 30 1,298 2,250 2,842 5,092 9,730 33 22 1,165 | 27 i 1,418 j ! 118,000 11 12,840 17,925 135,925 6,475 3,203 16,043 ! 10,500 j 198 I 179, 5,401 I i 25,500 I 26,838 •!+ 5.2 w Nine months' average, April to December, inclusive. 18 46 31 183 290 33 114 170 38 168 4S3 23 167 65 40 50 39 48 34 25 143 167 150 51 110 29 123 36 107 158 Over 1,000 per cent increase. 186 +530.7 105 - 33.5 41 NUMERICAL DATA. NOTE.—Items marked with an asterisk (*) have not been published previously in the SURVEY or are repeated for special reasons; detailed tables covermg back figures for these items will be found at the end of this bulletin. For detailed tables covering other items, see the last quarterly issue of the SURVEY (NO. 9). March, 1922 Corresponding month, March, or April, 1921. April, 1922 INDEX NUMBERS. Percentage increase CUMULATIVE TOTAL THROUGH LATEST MONTH. (+> ordecumulative 1922 from 1921. 1921 1922 161,154 + 112,168 + BASE YEAR OR PERIOD. 1921 Percentage increase 1922 or decrease p\ Mar. Apr. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. from Mar. TRADE AND INDUSTRY OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES-Continued. Canada—Continued. Employment: Trade-union employment, .per ct. employed.. Applications nuinbor.. Vacancies number.. Placements— Regular number.. Casual number.. Business failures: Firms number.. Liabilities tlious. of dolls.. Newsprint: Production short tons.. Sliipinents short tons.. Stocks short tons.. Exports (total printing) short tons.. 90.40 42,144 30,655 83.70 39,432 36,452 83.73 44,974 39,292 157,542 103,016 | 16,319 9,1S2 21,778 7,391 26,076 6,561 212 4,445 192 4,724 So,973 87,572 7,919 95,196 82,757 82,256 8,420 61,453 2.3 9.4 1919 1920 1920 86 | 87 87 | 108 102 66 ! 98 57 90 56 94 101 76 87 - 7.4 05 - 6.4 91 + 18.9 72,195 i 22,743 | 60,546 - 16.1 34,693 + 52.5 1920 1920 39 54 85 87 i 100 138 35 137 54 139 71 "33.5 112 - 19.5 139 2,455 659 14,959 1,048 24,457 + 6.3 + 63.5 1913 1913 105 305 217 437 207 664 139 320 126 - 9.4 340 + 6.3 69,221 66,260 21,632 47,464 269,965 259,380 I 328,442 + 21.7 333,859 + 28.7 233,416 i I 295,079 + 26.4 1919 1919 1919 1919 121 98 103 123 94 | 98 148 | 172 93 123 137 ! 86 116 118 76 128 128 129 63 172 123 121 67 111 + - 3.7 6.1 6.3 35.4 13,503 1,695 2,525 5,109 29,707 19,593 ! 9,975 [ 16,154 | 73,195 +146.4 21,274 + 8.6 10,955 + 9.8 10,670 1913 1913 1913 1913 104 18 66 186 87 37 43 76 223 48 86 80 321 28 50 219 22 35 84 + 31.7 24.2 30.0 5.6 1913 1913 1914 143 j 255 229 69 23 ! 17 440 '• 549 275 272 57 302 186 46 386 286 + 53.8 80 + 75.0 0.0 385 Argentina. Grain shipments: Wheat Corn Oats Flaxseed Visible supply: Wheat Corn Flaxseed thous. of bushs.. thous. of bushs.. thous. of bushs.. thous. of bushs.. thous. of bushs.. thous. of bushs.. thous. of bushs.. 18,852 ; 27,600 ] 4.485 i 3,398 2,556 | 1,789 I 2,661 I 2,809 ; 4,810 1,600 2,800 7,400 ' 2,800 ' 2,800 ! i 6,600 600 4,000 91 177 | _! ' \ 157 11 49 153 42 IRON AND STEEL PRODUCTS. (A) INDEX ITXJMBEES AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. Based on data from Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type.] IRON AND STEEL. Exports. Y E A R AND MONTH. LOCOMOTIVES. Wholesale price, basic fur- Unfilled orders. Shipments. Do! Total. mestic. Relative to 1913. Foreign. LOCOMOTIVES. IRON AND STEEL. Domestic. Foreign. Relative to 1920. Exports. Wholesale For comparison.) Total.' pig iron* valley furnace. Long tons. A.—INDEX NUMBERS. Unfilled orders. Shipments. DoTotal. mestic. Dollars per long \. ton. ;i Foreign. Domestic. Foreign. Number of locomotives. B.-NUMERICAL DATA. 306 119 114 230 336 1913 mo. 1914 mo. 1915 mo. 1916 mo. 1917 mo. average.. average.. average. average.. average.. 100 56 128 220 235 1OO 88 93 134 265 100 39 37 75 110 228,801 129,123 293,207 503,971 536,980 1918 mo. 1919 mo. 1920 mo. 1921 mo. average. average. average. average. 194 160 180 80 221 188 287 148 121 73 65 37 100 63 100 48 100 23 100 31 444,835 366,663 412,030 183,980 32.509 27.697 42.246 21.737 | 371 223 199 112 110 69 89 43 894 206 429 131 1920. January February March April 146 135 196 173 257 287 283 64 41 34 43 45 37 42 33 162 96 66 108 24 57 78 130 90 97 121 125 333,514 308,846 449,171 395,583 37.750 42.250 41.600 42.500 193 126 105 132 49 41 46 36 144 85 59 212 511 696 1,163 388 417 520 536 May June July August.. 183 172 183 189 294 299 311 327 61 57 58 76 91 113 98 126 83 61 140 137 133 127 124 119 116 115 93 419,064 392,780 419,230 431,519 43.250 44.000 45.750 48.100 188 174 178 76 100 124 108 112 74 54 125 1,221 1,187 1,133 1,113 511 499 493 401 September. October.... November.. December.. 179 198 190 218 330 66 98 91 123 180 187 181 74 115 80 96 123 109 89 71 100 89 77 57 408,605 451,972 434,290 499,780 48.500 43.750 36.500 33.000 201 300 277 135 198 206 199 1,097 971 796 427 102 71 85 1921. January February... March April 172 101 71 298 248 224 244 204 187 165 156 72 58 53 60 135 97 102 125 79 55 53 55 44 37 22 43 36 27 20 546,402 394,638 230,253 162,793 30.000 27.500 24.200 22.875 220 177 161 185 149 107 112 138 71 70 49 47 198 183 153 115 84 150 141 132 124 25 26 19 31 52 39 29 40 20 42 28 57 19 15 13 16 28 25 28 21 142,553 107,152 86,939 75,646 22.000 20.750 19.375 18.200 75 80 57 95 57 44 18 37 25 51 167 137 116 147 121 108 120 90 19.125 19.187 19.000 18.625 106 75 29 51 53 14 30 55 22 15 59 102 117 139 143 107 191 179 122 18.150 17.750 17.937 20.000 74 11 40 35 13 63 4 4 8 147 173 255 515 60 66 75 102 May June July August.. 62 September. October.... November. December.. 41 47 55 59 130 131 129 127 35 25 9 29 46 48 13 27 62 25 17 11 13 16 16 25 45 42 28 94,838 106,584 125,516 134,^47 1922. January February March April 62 49 78 81 123 121 122 136 24 14 13 7 10 71 4 4 9 16 19 29 58 14 15 17 24 140,784 112,812 178,113 184,991 47 £14.706 12.873 13.741 19.760 38.904 32 12 162,217 135,758 210,095 200,735 44 21 43 32 May.. June. 1 Iron and steel exports from U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce; wholesale price of pig iron, average of weekly prices, from U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau oj Labor Statistics; locomotive shipments and unfilled orders reported direct b y principal locomotive companies. * This column gives a total of pig iron and rolled products as used b y the Irvn Trade Review, which is comparable each month back to 1913. » Beginning with January, 1922, all commodities are given in quantities in the export reports, many of which were previously available only on a value basis. This column gives the total of all pig iron and rolling-mill products as compiled by the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. 43 FARM PRODUCTS. (A) INDEX NUMBERS AND (B) NUMERICAL DATA. Based on data from Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year numbers in bold-faced type.] LEY^ | R Y E OATS. CORN. Receipts a t principal ! Y?.1"16 Grind- interior markets. | ™f~ ings. YEAR AND MONTH. POULTRY. Re!*P*S Cold- kets. ings. C LEY? j average average average average average 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly average. average. average.. average.. i 100 82 93 104 76 100 127 140 150 148 1OO 107 109 132 120 100 114 106 138 136 100 91 111 126 118 137 93 106 128 37 215 308 287 199 146 129 121 116 January... February.. March April 33 27 32 25 338 252 274 225 101 88 79 45 186 66 60 49 174 139 168 May.... June July.... August.. 30 29 33 290 246 239 247 84 60 81 128 39 36 21 22 September. October.... November. December.. 73 64 73 56 431 344 146 95 67 60 47 158 198 185 41 23 34 24 170 81 42 270 POULTRY. ts ColdVisible Grindstorage supply, ings. markets, holdings. Thousands of pounds. Thousands of bushels. A. INDEX NUMBERS. 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly 1917 monthly CORN. OATS. " Receipts at principal interior markets. £ * £ £*£_ Relative to 1919. Relative to 1913. R Y E B. NUMERICAL DATA. 058 I 9,058 7,435 8,385 9,438 6,907 1OO 97 108 61 1OO j 6,118 7,746 70 j 3,815 72 I 3,321 I 129 70 43 21 131 139 118 92 3,029 2,465 2,908 2,232 131 152 155 143 52 54 57 96 61 46 37 34 2,670 2,717 ' 2,654 3,008 100 88 55 49 83 82 191 281 32 74 6,630 5,795 6,616 5,058 124 72 55 51 119 122 119 94 1,294 1,648 1,809 1,936 1,912 20,694 22,200 22,651 27,299 24,844 17,415 4,195 19,784 3,817 18,384 4,664 24,025 5,276 23,692 4,952 2,573 28,335 j 18,512 6,142 19,264 I 22,298 5,411 17,800 ' 15,478 5,055 46,968 4,875 17,880 2,777 I 3,988 I 3,712 19,804 19,148 21,481 40,352 66,565 46,853 48,224 25,627 87,512 1920. 34 47 9,373 ; ! 8,534 7,282 5,847 7,051 3,875 17,308 j 6,813 6,294 3,623 3,786 5,509 6,367 6,495 6,001 4,192 3,679 2,292 2,069 4,379 20,896 i 32,377 3,264 I 18,146 | 11,550 3,550 I 16,422 | 10,401 2,915 ' 3,759 | 3,178 3,096 3,191 26,429 12,367 | 16,678 5,571 : 30,187 8,149 4,456 I 19,639 27,602 3,707 j 13,789 34,414 3,483 ! 12,372 32,194 3,754 2,075 3,111 2,137 2,203 1,398 1,304 i 1,544 ! 16,717 33,632 11,316 34,142 2,551 3,859 i 6,387 1,369 1,465 2,557 6,208 5,086 4,013 2,102 1,704 5,488 3,006 1,987 2,346 2,265 2,358 3,291 1,881 1,267 1,589 3,254 1,417 13,930 92,253 8,540 78,421 4,166 i ! 61,436 10,331 | 10,632 | 11,256 | 19,031 ! 40,525 30,535 24,790 22,364 16,480 | 21,331 16,317 | 22,953 37,909 | 31,070 55,554 I 49,046 1921. January February March April j \ j May.... June July.... August.. 28 43 34 71 September. October November. December.. 56 44 23 19 119 47 193 196 195 177 106 113 198 62 99 107 197 173 198 216 347 112 109 100 138 54 60 52 76 72 53 41 32 424 232 154 181 92 106 52 65 355 401 397 145 157 147 143 93 109 241 314 30 123 251 110 80 90 80 45 387 405 371 321 123 142 159 100 115 76 67 57 156 155 133 103 108 I 55 101 j 74 87 38 52 3,073 ; i I j 15,253 33,903 9,731 30,740 12,855 20,570 22,152 40,690 30,114 34,401 37,562 60,455 3,147 3,670 4,023 3,588 24,523 I 4,696 4,577 4,195 5,772 10,719 • 47,651 11,874 | 35,408 10,392 l 27,268 79,025 14,260 ! 81,096 10,963 i 79,001 10,191 I 62,315 15,128 | 21,188 | 20,064 19,016 61,824 i 6,092 18,400 I 21,994 69,917 | 6,569 21,525 | 25,602 10,841 69,198 6,174 47,674! 34,876 13,420 67,728 | 6,001 62,124 65,167 1922. January... February. March April May.. June. 25 21 76 16,483 67,423 5,179 22,865 103,697 18,564 70,470 5,946 15,010 103,350 16,641 64,644 6,685 13,189 88,709 9,371 55,837 4,211 11,196 68,479 50,818 1 Receipts and visible supply at nearest week to end of month of oats compiled by Chicago Board of Trade; receipts ol barley and rye furnished by Federal Reserve Board; grindings of corn by the wet process in the manufacture of cornstarch, glucose, etc., compiled by the A merican A ssotiation of Manufacturers of Products from Corn; receipts of dressed poultry at five markets—New York, Chicago, Philadelphia, Boston, and San Francisco—and cold-storage holdings at end of month from U. S. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Markets and Crop Estimates. 44 NEWSPRINT PAPER. INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] STOCKS, END OF MONTH. O a I Relative to 1919. Relative to 1913. YEAR AND MONTH. 1913 monthly a v . 1914 monthly a v . 1915 monthly a v . 1916 monthly a v . 1917 monthly a v . 1918 monthly a v . 1919 monthly a v . 1920 monthly a v . 1921 monthly a v . 100 110 100 109 100 144 168 213 254 j 100 I 141 | 128 ! 178 | 217 271 286 332 360 224 255 106 39 At Total. mills. ers.« In transit to publish-3 ers. Paper Con- Con- Spot Activ- purchases.* Sales.* tract, tract, mar. ket, ity. < doCana- do(value) Quanmestic. mestic j tity. Value.! Relative to September, 1920. Relative to 1919. 100 97 125 100 77 74 100 93 122 100 127 71 117 115 91 65 65 63 55 69 65 62 68 95 100 ; 92 j 103 53 61 72 91 100 111 100 135 141 100 213 118 138 160 129 150 103 102 109 105 117 122 123 127 117 125 125 122 154 186 205 220 121 123 137 119 72 83 97 112 149 146 129 110 105 102 97 95 126 128 140 144 122 125 135 145 231 235 245 133 140 124 125 95 97 102 109 122 119 122 128 113 105 101 93 102 114 110 111 149 156 156 160 145 146 152 158 228 218 213 183 100 109 107 96 81 78 130 133 137 138 85 78 71 73 100 95 109 104 163 159 158 145 175 177 177 151 112 90 112 117 314 285 301 328 103 77 102 85 82 | 87 ! 80; 85 May.... June July August.. 113 114 113 112 111 112 115 110 322 321 256 401 145 145 97 122 87 95 September. October November. December.. 106 109 107 109 105 110 109 105 357 319 334 446 87 65 154 91 1921. January February March April 108 90 94 101 101 84 91 106 379 321 365 354 70 30 35 72 80 241 252 361 405 51 17 30 35 111 99 98 107 130 111 107 113 72 65 63 60 125 107 109 120 58 69 61 62 107 105 98 93 141 140 128 128 83 95 91 93 413 407 435 31 20 35 44 109 105 102 99 126 96 97 100 60 63 73 76 121 116 115 109 61 77 64 67 99 113 111 115 90 84 102 100 450 450 426 422 70 23 78 93 98 102 100 111 116 118 104 68 65 105 112 108 98 71 66 67 74 110 105 119 124 September. October.... November. December.. 1922. January February March April 77 82 91 94 92 85 103 117 j 113 113 I 119 103 94 85 103 122 | 135 125 I 164 127 175 125 I 147 May.. June. 100 95 121 85 100 137 136 113 100 112 112 110 Relative to 1918. 100 105 104 1920. January February March April May..... June July August... PRINTING. PRICES. See footnotes on opposite page. 78 100 106 174 100 125 185 151 147 158 184 166 | 176 184 210 186 192! 187 189 176 184 171 187 105 119 117 102 90 180 184 160 141 194 186 180 184 162 146 131 121 82 75 82 75 75 71 75 79 113 90 95 92 180 162 162 152 151 146 132 131 118 120 117 120 57 62 75 84 67 76 81 86 77 77 78 83 141 148 132 150 131 113 113 110 120 111 110 110 98 95 97 85 80 84 88 93 92 111 105 105 82 98 92 93 151 146 139 149 101 95 95 95 96 83 84 83 97 96 90 91 96 j 104 116 202 j 86 91 103 150 133 175 45 NEWSPRINT PAPER. NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] STOCKS, END OF MONTH. PRODUCTION. Y E A R AND M O N T H . SHIPIM- EXMENTS. PORTS.* PORTS : JobTotal. At mills. bers. Publishers. 3 CONSUMPTION BY PUBLISHERS. In transit to pubHshers.3 Short tons. 1913 monthly average. .! 18,320 1914 monthly average. I .! J . 1915 monthly average. 1916 motnhly average. 1917 monthly average. .! 26,290 30,701 39,019 46,593 49,689 1918 monthly average. 1919 monthly average 114,543 114,880 52,311 1920 monthly average 1921 monthly average | 125,997 ! 102,182 125,215 102,252 60,822 66,040 PRICES. Contract, domestic. ConSpot tract, market,! Cana- domes- \ dian. tic. Per 100-pound roll. 3,601 5,066 4,597 6,395 7,822 8,062 9,189 3,822 1,403 228,761 i23,929 226,743 j 23,324 253,399 I 29,940 8,664 6,701 6,451 155,185 40,983 142,091 52,006 28,211 148,760 144,712 188, 797 147,957 S3.721 83.651 5.107 j 4.922 5.054 ! 5.142 «4.29O 9.143 5.042 I 1920. January February March April | j ! j i ! May | June July August 129,663 128,098 114,235 103,214 127,847 j 128,238 128,269 j 134,160 I i 129,230 ! 130,380 ! 129,853 ! 128,818 ! September October November December 128,080 129,213 131,821 126,129 ; 121,005 ; 121,123 124,818 126,815 ! 122,993 125,323 124,857 120,360 57,574 52,126 55,132 60,098 3,725 2,764 3,677 3,067 187,083 200,074 182,574 193,925 16,934 27,955 27,564 21,673 5,589 5,648 5,449 4,753 107,800 100, 870 96, 765 105, 856 56,760 65,601 52,796 61,643 146,763 145,282 154,573 149,621 4.362 4.533 4.577 4.726 4.267 4.569 4.556 4-463 6.624 59,013 58,739 46,835 73,513 5,204 199,666 218,363 231,114 251,678 22,823 23,990 22,022 24,711 4,575 5,317 6,237 111, 317 129, 281 150; 108 173, 910 60,951 149,893 145,555 137,910 135,199 4.673 4.752 5.211 5.371 4.457 4.550 4.938 5.306 9.905 10.072 10. 498 10. 212 65,411 58,389 61,248 81,789 3,154 267,785 258,078 259,479 271,098 24,593 22,596 20,266 24,763 8,193 188,781 184,135 188,799 198,927 46,218 37,930 144,224 162,385 155,724 157,991 5.531 5.790 5.792 5.969 5.308 5.343 5.541 5.770 9.800 9.362 9.148 7.854 32,417 39,176 41,789 35,106 9,234 1,278 278,508 286,023 289,914 285,780 6,773 201,952 206,640 211,856 214,049 34,905 31,913 29,209 29,852 141,559 135,334 154,278 148,427 6.076 5.921 5-862 5.409 6.385 6.458 6.480 5.507 6.945 6.279 5.623 5.206 44,238 46,220 66,118 74,211 1,854 ~601 1,066 1,261 254,636 226,623 225,118 244,476 31,198 26,629 25,519 27,128 6,198 5,620 5,495 5,157 193,436 166,174 169,124 186,927 23,804 28,200 24,980 25,264 152,278 148,604 139,121 132,808 5.248 5.227 4.770 4.762 5.497 5.322 4.824 4.758 5.056 5.129 5.013 5.160 72,004 75,598 74,544 79,637 1,117 704 1,256 1,599 248,461 239,751 234,258 227,235 30,241 23,015 23,127 23,934 5,229 5,460 6,333 6,560 187,872 179,765 178,449 169,319 25,119 31,511 26,349* 27,422 140,758 160,563 158,193 163,560 4.886 4.188 4.194 4.102 4.388 4.069 4.002 4.018 4.185 4.070 4.170 3.666 82,482 82,390 78,031 77,367 2,537 836 2,791 3,345 224,959 26,550 234,294 27,815 228,994 28,180 212,427 j 24,874 28,920 27,083 27,406 30.242 156,333 149,862 169,574 176,801 3.756 3.629 3.615 3,570 3.484 3.479 3.482 3,497 3.685 3. il 3.601 3,548 5,204 3,498 4,405 2,352 5,544 3,290 8,428 8,865 9,478 59,775 52,747 45,180 42,919 41,549 7.997 8.797 9.443 1921. January 123,83-0 116,176 February 103,040 96,281 March '.. April May [ 107,532 104,919 115,408 122,091 78,868 82,776 87,724 92,293 July August 94,247 ; 102,277 95,357 100,668 September October November December j 98,898 j 101,884 104,604 ' 107,877 95,785 109,110 104,492 107,070 105,808 97,786 117,507 111,861 103,192 j 96,521 | 117,142 115,167 June i 69,448 58,893 66,791 64,778 2,472 2,530 1,096 8,294 7,060 j ! j | 1922. January February March April 5,993 163,496 5,884 j 173,512 5,910 j 167,498 5,668 j 151,643 May. June. \ ii 1 Except printing activity, from United Typothetae of America and printing purchases and sales from American Writing Paper Company. Other data from the Federal Trade Commission, except imports and exports from the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce. 2 Prior to Sept. 1, 1916, includes only paper valued at not above 2.5 cents per pound; from Sept. 1, 1916, to Apr. 24, 1920, not above 5 cents per pound, and from Apr. 24, 1920, to date not above 8 cents per pound. 3 Reported by about 660 of the principal publishers. « Printing activity based on productive hours reported by plants in 52 cities in 30 states, each department being weighted for the combined index number. 5 Purchases of printing paper and sales of printed product by about 350 concerns, doing from 20 to 25 per cent of the total commercial printing business of the country. As the paper industry was in a great boom in 1919, index numbers based on that year are not regarded as true indices; therefore 1918 was taken as a base. 46 PAPER AND PAPER BOXES. INDEX NUMBERS. From Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] PAPER BOXES. PAPER. Book. Paperboard. Wrapping. Corru-: Solid gated ' fiber board. 3 board. 4 Total* all grades. Fine. YEAR AND MONTH. Produetion. Stocks, Production. Stocks, Produetlon. Pro- : ! Pro- j 1 Stocks., due- i Stocks, due- Stocks. ! tlon. tion. Production. Relative to 1919. 1919 monthly average. 1920 monthly average. 1921 monthly average. 100 121 79 1OO 75 115 1OO 119 85 1OO 79 117 100 120 94 1OO 48 101 1OO 113 71 1OO 79 101 1OO 118 87 1OO 76 114 January... February. March April 126 112 126 125 74 90 77 85 130 109 128 123 79 82 73 86 121 106 118 130 47 57 55 57 115 102 118 117 78 88 82 87 126 109 124 123 70 84 77 45 j 36 :| 58 j 46 I 112 124 103 106 129 ! 142 104 106 May June July August.. 122 125 125 124 70 70 71 72 131 132 135 133 79 70 72 70 122 126 127 130 47 40 41 43 110 119 119 116 76 74 74 74 125 127 128 127 75 70 71 71 62 ; 58 -i 47 ' 47 : 106 115 115 128 126 126 126 129 September. October November. December.. 123 123 117 100 67 66 78 79 135 121 82 65 70 78 90 123 126 114 94 36 38 47 65 119 121 109 95 77 79 82 82 125 121 100 69 73 81 90 40 ; 38 68 |i 60 || 114 116 : 70 36 116 95 37 18 I January... I February. \ March i April 84 74 78 67 91 106 119 121 65 76 86 79 108 112 124 130 77 79 67 67 55 94 101 107 109 82 79 85 82 104 j 114 | 124 | 123 i 53 ; 42 : 21 17 30 41 48 ; 53 : 47 53 75 89 94 105 107 May June July August.. 71 64 78 125 127 119 111 76 80 69 85 125 125 119 116 92 87 78 97 109 112 113 115 61 61 57 66 112 111 108 103 74 78 72 86 122 ! 121 117 115 19 11 12 18 53 54 ! 49 70 89 106 September. October November. December.. 82 95 96 93 112 102 117 122 112 106 92 108 105 110 116 102 112 114 112 103 96 92 72 86 86 90 98 92 91 92 93 105 104 94 125 117 83 91 102 92 122 124 121 118 95 118 101 115 118 132 128 114 107 121 106 100 108 119 125 90 100 116 1OO * 1OO 104 20 j 65 2 1OO 104 89 1920. j ! I I 1921. 110 102 104 106 12 j 15 78 106 100 82 ' 111 115 121 119 20 io 23 29 75 84 96 109 1922. January.. j February. March.... April May. June. See footnotes on opposite page. 102 96 97 95 97 97 115 102 47 PAPER AND PAPER BOXES. HTUMEBICAL DATA. From Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.! PAPER. Book. Paperboard. | Wrapping. PAPER B O X E S . Corrugated board.* Total, all grades. Fine. Solid fibre board. 4 Production. Y E A R AND MONTH. Pro- ! Pro! due- S t o c k s d u c tion. tion. ProProStocks: d u c - Stocks duc- Stocks tion. tion. : Production. i Production. : Oper-i : ating; ; Nat»l ating | Ex- ' time. C o n A 1 talne"r A ^ n time, i talner 4* f ports C1 b C l u b Stocks (total Mfrs. « - Mrs. printing). : Per ; Per cent of: Thousands of cent of Thousands of nor- , square feet. norsquare feet. mal. , mal. Short tons. 1919 mo. average. -. ; 76,235 31,643 1920 mo. average... | 92,039 23,719 1921 mo. average... | 60,499 36,234 162,503 192,787 138,744 54,380 ! 57,851 54,702 28,647 36,845 j 515,863 238,999 15,580 *92 * 106,834 42,908 | 69,324 26,097 32,444 i 29,268 \ 611,218 181,910 7,828 ij 79 111,168 63,365 : 54,300 55,465 20,207 : 37,347 j 446,360271,395 3,079 I 45 I 68,949 i 43,228 ! 70,109 25,653 32,886 ; 28,791 i 650,293 167,895 6,973 ij 87 119,845 . 44,667 ! 61,574 31,453 29,202 I 32,260 | 564,500200,059 5,522 j| 91 110,529 . 39,441 j 68,403 30,291 33,671 i 30,211 641,343 184,744 8,992 j; 93 138,033 . 46,938 ! 75,347 31,036 33,493 ; 32,218 j 634,402 196,233 7,239 I; 83 110,689 . 1920. January February March April 96,419 85,532 ; 95,851 95,251 23,546 211,943 28,434 176,855 24,496 207,863 27,001 199,395 May June July August ! 92,856 | 94,957 | 95,526 ' 94,424 22,302 22,099 22,549 22,686 September October November December 94,142 21,124 i 218,743 38,249 ; 93,849 20,826 I 196,604 42,222 ' 89,564 ! 24,563 ! 133,818 48,968 | 76,093 | 25,005 i 105,227 j 53,104 1921. January February March April ; 64,382 56,687 59,832 51,380 i 213,475 j 42,818 70,511 j 25,655 31,575 ! 215,131 I 37,860 I 72,987 | 21,71034.121 218,771 39,097 I 73,487 | 22,365 34,028 215,633 38,305 ! 75,226 I 23,341 33.122 70,917 73,100 65,920 54,308 28,880 105,806 | 58,479 44,620 28,880 33,587 123,832 ! 60,723 46,352 37,721 139,723 67,394 49,879 38,255 128,186 70,780 51,713 19,570 20,700 25,586 35,800 34.207 34,526 31.208 27,233 j 28,034 I 645,413 179,059 ! 27,272 j 657,322 168,299 ! 27,439 j 658,518 169,457 27,127 j 654,158 170,617 9,666 8,984 7.289 7.290 |j ' I I i 28,400 j 643,018 165,340 6,238 jj 28,968 j 621,964 173,980 5,881 jj 30,185 j 518,144 192,843 10,562 |j ; 30,312 j 445,539 214,396 9,273 ! 45,241 22,756 34,748 420,468 248,941 51,276 19,242 37,397 407,966 273,228 57,536 19,058 39,355 440,777 297,337 58,622 15,631 40,083 422,012 293,765 8,185 ''} 6,551 ; 3,341 I; 2,587 II May.... June July August.. 52,642 39,639 53,934 40,253 48,527 37,569 59,711 35,160 j 67,979 j 68,097 ! 64,720 | 63,276 53,084 50,332 45,090 56,167 59,503 61,139 61,710 62,811 17,485 17,511 16,327 18,833 41,143 40,808 39,885 37,903 383,995 403,657 370,429 442,519 291,089 288,787 279,544 274,009 2,894 i: 1,678 1,902 i 2,756 September. October November. December.. 62,416 35,586 160,207 I 58,962 72,139 32,343 I 181,775 I 57,169 73,544 37,060 | 172,582 j 59,780 70,798 38,757 ! 149,047 i 63,018 59,095 64,518 65,905 64,850 56,313 52,378 50,205 48,848 20,555 24,635 24,609 25,843 35,994 33,957 33,389 34,000 477,926 542,408 535,876 508,284 262,807 244,657 248,927 253,644 1,948 1,441 1,822 |j 2,343 11 1922. January February March April 73,466 69,408 77,889 70,507 65,791 62,035 70,141 61,562 54,506 59,251 64,931 68,401 27,405 26,663 29,346 27,420 35,331 35,804 35,123 35,806 506,195 501,817 593,860 528,461 264,971 274,738 289,523 284,862 3,421 1,513 3,665 4,512 May.. June. 38,463 39,334 38,367 37,367 122,801 130,177 112,265 138,530 145,198 153,704 192,308 164,327 : 62,713 | 63,908 ! 71,986 ! 69,756 112,988 123,337 122,738 136,282 . . . i. 121,705 r 124,460 '. 75,002 I. 38,403 32,273 44,031 51,050 56,716 38 56,438 57,798 62,278 75,003 3 96 150,858 81 53,045 65 j 45,313 100 99 97 82 89 64,051 ' 95 64,051 i 99 64,252 96 65,554 88 58,777 ......... 69 48,554 ; 36 18,773 22 9,374 34 44 53 60 24,129 ! 27,171 38,281 47,391 ; 60 45,071 I 67 49,720 I 71 45,078 ; 81 53,911 : 83,548 113,574 106,983 40,946 87,692 46,497 48 : 80,567 28,208 55 i 89,893 31,064 57 102,898 38,015 60 : 116,198 34,916 63,288 53,897 72,121 53,842 47,361 63,719 59,510 42,146 64 78 ! i 8,321 ! 5,050 45,847 10,494 50,606 11,130 58,833 ^6,670 14,659 I I 1 Data on production and stocks of paper at mills from Federal Trade Commission. Exports from V. 8. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce (1913 monthly average=4,772 tons); paper boxes from The Container Club and National Association of Corrugated and Fibre Box Manufacturers. 8 Average of last six months of year. 1 Per cent of normal operating time and left-hand production column represent 17 and 16 identical firms, respectively, as reported by The Container Club, except that, for the first three of the six months of 1919 reported, two companies are omitted which do not appreciably effect the total. Thefiguresin the right-hand production column are from 17 identical firms as reported by the National A ssociation of Corrugated and Fibre Box Manufacturers. No index numbers have been calculated on these latter figures. * Per cent of normal operating time and left-hand production column reported by The Container Club from six or seven firms. The right-hand figures are from the National Association of Corrugated and Fibre Box Manufacturers, comprising three firms, except November, 1921, when four firms reported, and December, 1921, when two firms reported. No index numbers have been calculated on these latter figures. 48 MISCELLANEOUS. INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] YEAR AND MONTH. TURPENTINE.* ROSIN.' Net reStocks, ceipts. Net reStocks, ceipts. CUBAN SUGAR. Receipts. Newsprint. Exports Ex(total Frame Brick Stocks. ports. print- house. h o u s e . < Produc- Shiption. merits. Stocks. ing). Relative to 1919-20. Relative to 1919. 1913 monthly 1914 monthly 1915 monthly 1916 monthly 1917 monthly average.. average. average.. average. average.. 174 150 173 151 192 240 358 150 165 166 143 1918 monthly 1919 monthly 1920 monthly 1921 monthly average.. average.. average.. average.. 84 100 143 141 383 100 109 149 83 100 123 128 54 25 12 50 80 58 15 13 86 52 26 48 86 73 54 51 172 186 220 170 142 152 168 167 60 ! 78 105 j 109 May.... June July.... August. 149 213 252 221 20 63 99 90 122 167 203 191 41 57 71 75 118 56 50 24 128 100 94 42 105 87 60 51 September.. October.... November. December.. 211 181 157 138 I 143 160 158 172 173 146 148 137 92 102 129 156 13 6 7 24 13 12 23 29 59 36 55 92 166 134 94 91 65 46 33 52 162 165 151 157 141 221 215 193 May.... June— July.... August. 220 239 222 124 119 157 170 104 141 157 162 163 160 175 171 September.. October November.. December.. 192 j 153 161 151 179 187 206 215 154 140 171 203 Relative to 1913. i 22 44 55 70 143 170 168 141 100 104 !! 100 100 92 100 108 99 106 100 85 135 91 100 108 114 I 108 ! 97 115 113 105 95 113 111 77 80 86 91 104 115 129 81 113 112 112 112 108 110 119 110 115 122 75 77 122 131 110 129 109 103 108 102 . 65 81 38 134 108 108 106 109 110 117 115 118 155 208 202 114 133 143 152 191 106 95 98 103 99 91 94 120 136 148 172 104 144 53 29 40 75 41 46 87 215 122 213 190 73 81 103 107 74 83 98 111 166 135 154 126 77 104 118 163 160 175 19 11 31 47 30 37 76 72 184 ! 171 150 142 103 112 111 117 100 116 108 117 135 106 115 110 111 119 121 132 168 175 173 178 171 156 147 133 60 154 261 218 37 61 157 158 18 64 124 155 121 116 128 123 123 118 129 121 93 76 63 67 123 128 172 111 177 171 177 170 178 174 174 172 m I 100 87 i 95 ! 100 89 95 100 77 175 1920. January.. February. March.... April BUILDING MATERIAL PRICE INDICES.' CANADIAN PAPER. 51 i 47 I 9i 100 109 101 1921. January.. February. March.... April 137 86 I 1922. January.. February. March.... April 46 21 22 86 172 107 62 36 109 | 69 I 79 I 104 i May.. June.. j See footnotes on opposite page. 49 MISCELLANEOUS. NUMERICAL DATA. Data from Government and non-Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] TURPENTINE. 3 ROSIN.* CUBAN SUGAR. CANADIAN PAPER. Newsprint. Net Net receipts. S t o c k s . receipts. Stocks. YEAR AND MONTH. Receipts. Exports. Barrels. 1913 monthly average 1914 monthly average 1915 monthly average 1916 monthly average 1917 monthly average | i I ' 1918 monthly average 1919 monthly average 1920 monthly average 1921 monthly average j 12,736 119,138 j 15,340 31,092 ! 21,869 34,013 \ 21,436 46,315 26,494 i !| 22,807 59,721 26,312 74,513 23,034 j 111,396 Stocks. Produc- Shipments. tion. Exports (total printing). Stocks. Short tons. Long tons. 12,233 24,382 30,384 38,601 45,026 83,914 92,260 93,023 80,202 275,273 325,956 322,345 46,423 270,594 55,937 192,287 68,983 71,835 200,226 314,974 j. 330,192 325,273 644,484 288,005 314,662 290,391 309,747 496,806 1,130,681 13,352 61,527 62,386 67,284 67,922 73,601 67,738 73,250 67,342 10,687 17,045 59,469 50,425 12,597 55,203 I 1920. January... February. March April May June July August i : September October November December ! .J 8,300 3,762 1,876 7,644 24,910 17,900 4,819 3,996 47,874 29,303 14,660 27,029 165,927 140,559 103,443 98,517 568,085 612,757 726,284 562,431 460,547 495,833 546,379 542,819 389,131 505,031 673,622 11 701,959 72,909 65,587 77,484 75,758 71,652 64,671 76,672 75,062 9,664 10,119 10,861 11,484 57,626 63,333 71,308 44,967 22,757 32,405 38,407 33,748 6,174 19,654 30,906 27,963 68,163 93,270 113,747 106,964 78,113 108,656 135,979 144,109 390,359 184,453 166,005 78,827 417,339 325,918 305,919 136,651 675,292 558,386 387,637 330,467 76,196 75,578 75,313 75,216 73,041 74,423 81,071 74,962 14,471 15,370 9,500 9,702 67,075 72,296 60,972 70,952 32,162 27,640 23,893 20,974 44,396 49,885 49,209 53,356 96,591 81,712 82,877 76,738 176,612 195,837 247,253 300,315 44,448 20,078 23,934 78,396 43,501 40,541 75,259 93,981 328,087 302,381 243,896 865,779 72,693 72,437 71,038 73,006 74,201 70,254 73,593 69,397 8,145 10,237 7,578 11,117 60,612 64,405 63,381 65,022 8,919 5,455 8,430 14,055 51,563 41,755 29,299 28,412 36,234 25,935 18,507 29,356 310,905 316,440 289,971 301,713 465,925 730,565 709,262 635,836 504,534 857,767 675,218 918,621 655,611 980,071 372,208 1,231,716 71,518 63,607 65,619 69,221 67,360 61,575 64,185 66,260 15,118 17,110 18,663 21,632 57,342 52,836 75,774 47,464 25,768 33,468 36,435 33,773 38,418 36,949 48,775 52,861 58,293 78,883 88,097 90,430 312,507 308,341 335,674 328,907 474,426 174,348 95,777 130,619 244,109 133,535 149,774 283,340 49,308 54,715 68,977 72,295 49,980 56,412 66,869 75,435 20,920 17,007 19,367 15,919 44,178 42,380 57,318 65,322 29,204 23,328 24,551 23,070 55,509 58,066 63,913 66,965 86,008 78,115 95,501 113,524 324,486 313,904 307,496 336,680 63,030 35,780 103,718 156,660 98,745 1,183,488 120,386 1,103,449 245,669 967,515 233,838 913,486 68,983 75,481 74,537 78,599 68,164 79,056 73,380 79,433 17,030 13,399 14,482 13,896 61,207 65,708 67,055 72,660 7,054 3,240 3,301 13,139 53,423 33,204 19,280 11,081 61,209 38,533 44,069 58,015 327,932 299,305 282,428 255,326 199,102 507,361 861,174 720,509 121,775 198,821 512,251 512,430 115,786 414,512 799,619 997,291 81,418 78,294 85,973 82,757 83,555 80,476 87,572 82,256 11,727 9,535 7,919 8,420 67,701 70,729 95,196 61,453 1921. January... February. March April May June July August I | I September October November December | ! 1,383,D36 1,431,143 | 1,372,605 i 1,225,285 1922. January... February. March.... April May.. June. 1 I l: Receipts and stocks at end of month of turpentine and rosin at Jacksonville, Savannah, and Pensacola compiled from reports of Savannah Board of Trade, Jacksonville Chamber of Commerce, Pensacola Chamber of Commerce, and the Naval Stores Review; receipts at Cuban ports, exports from Cuba, and stocks in Cuban ports of raw cane sugar from the Statistical Sugar Trade Journal; production, shipments, and mill stocks of Canadian newsprint, comprising practically total production of Canada, furnished by the News Print Service Bureau; exports of printing paper from Canada compiled by Canadian Department of Trade and Industry; price Index of building materials compiled by U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Standards, Division of Building and Housing, and the Bureau of the Census. 1 Based on prices paid for material by contractors in some 60 cities of the United States. The prices are weighted by the relative importance of each commodity in the construction of a six-room house. * Monthly averages for years refer to seasons beginning April 1. 50 VEGETABLE AND FISH OILS.1 INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government Sources. [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.l TOTAL CRUDE VEGETABLE OILS. YEAE AND MONTH. Production. Consumption. COTTONSEED O I L CRUDE. TOTAL REFINED VEGETABLE OILS. I Production. Stocks. Consump. tion. Production. Stocks. PEANUT OIL—CRUDE AND VIRGIN. Consumption. Stocks. Production. Consumption. Stocks. Relative to 1919. 100 82 87 100 80 79 1OO 75 66 1OO 74 76 1OO 74 79 ioo 124 104 IOO 80 89 IOO 86 98 IOO 85 80 IOO 15 44 IOO 40 20 IOO 139 56 1920. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 Apr. 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept. 30 Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 105 48 43 132 112 67 44 99 83 63 65 88 106 54 29 107 74 56 80 85 150 145 86 118 114 25 15 166 128 58 19 138 128 41 30 141 6 11 16 28 29 48 54 29 190 136 138 91 1921. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 Apr. 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept. 30 Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 113 57 56 123 96 73 51 96 86 54 50 72 103 66 38 96 74 93 85 65 143 117 45 109 135 43 40 138 140 88 39 127 149 34 45 90 31 53 45 48 21 19 25 14 78 61 34 50 75 69 124 74 92 50 51 22 28 1919 quarterly average 1920 quarterly average 1921 quarterly average ; i j • 1922. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 84 82 74 COCONUT OB COPRA OIL—CRUDE. YEAR AND MONTH. Production. Consumption. Stocks. 1 L I N S E E D OIL. CORN OIL—CRUDE. Production. Consumption. 1 Stocks. Consumption. Production. TOTAL FISH OIL. Stocks. Production. Consumption. Stocks. Relative to 1919. 1919 quarterly average 1920 quarterly average 1921 quarterly average 1OO 61 52 100 70 57 1OO 60 47 100 101 91 1OO 101 80 IOO 82 88 IOO 107 107 IOO 113 126 IOO 120 152 IOO 201 152 IOO 123 200 IOO 101 119 1920. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 Apr. 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept. 30 Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 74 58 62 50 93 70 53 63 56 65 65 54 132 102 116 54 125 99 113 63 91 84 85 69 104 107 111 106 123 123 121 86 104 98 118 159 51 242 319 188 110 91 104 90 69 1921. | Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 Apr. 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept. 30 Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 43 37 64 66 58 50 62 59 42 45 50 51 64 78 103 114 60 71 87 103 68 73 91 121 105 105 95 121 81 141 138 146 187 127 106 189 13 31 284 279 1922. j Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 99 67 72 111 129 94 110 157 237 1 1 See footnote, page 51. : i i 24 1 i i m 135 114 137 175 371 ; 119 136 120 99 167 i 73 51 VEGETABLE AND FISH OILS. NUMERICAL DATA. From Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.] TOTAL CRUDE VEGETABLE OILS. Consumption. Production. YEAR AND MONTH. TOTAL REFINED VEGETABLE OILS. COTTONSEED O I L CRUDE. Con- Stocks. Stocks. PEANUT OIL-CRUDE AND VIRGIN. Consump- Stocks. tion. Protlon. tion. Thousands of pounds. 1919 quarterly average 1920 quarterly average 1921 quarterly average 578,748 474,776 504,318 635,803 506,533 j 466,795 511,121 \ 378,498 ji 344,575 504,036 , 332,003 j! 354,760 3 5 7 , 4 0 7 J283,591 263,612 j 352,768 283,729 j 293,529 3 5 7 , 5 0 1 3 2 9 , 0 3 8 1 1 1 , 2 7 1 21,902 53,088 21,267 285,347 j 283,350 j 94,597 3,271 10,639 317,757 j 323,940 j 9,683 24,038 33,354 13,453 1920. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31... Apr. 1 to June 30,. July 1 to Sept. 30.. Oct. 1 to Dec. 31... 605,931 276,403 250,289 766,481 710,472 427,625 277,387 628,997 422,606 319,008 327,692 444,688 494,688 251,416 134,228 497,967 264,127 200,612 286,368 303,342 424,016 410,244 243,293 333,517 406,334 88,890 51,875 594,291 422,783 192,412 63,185 455,021 142,724 45,507 33,357 156,801 1,207 2,311 3,498 6,069 15,166 25,624 28,779 15,498 45,571 32,691 33,166 21,989 1921. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31... Apr. 1 to June 30.. July 1 to Sept. 30.. Oct. 1 to Dec. 31... 652,230 329,053 325,521 710,468 611,266 465,952 326,390 612,525 437,804 273,298 253,595 363,313 481,294 309,791 179,066 448,890 264,764 331,487 305,542 233,124 406,697 332,772 126,385 308,262 481,779 154,281 142,990 491,979 459,680 288,757 128,850 418,473 166,078 37,851 50,576 100,167 6,825 11,633 9,833 10,442 11,213 10,352 13,354 7,635 18,848 14,761 8,121 12,080 1922. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31... 487,796 ; 523,292 ; 376,807 349,726 244,851 j 352,302 263,993 301,788 55,117 11,074 11,552 COCONUT OR COPRA OIL—CRUDE. Production. YEAR AND MONTH. Consumption. Stocks. CORN OIL—CRUDE. ! Produci tion. Consumption. Stocks. LINSEED OIL. Production. Consumption. Stocks. TOTAL FISH OIL. Consumption. Production. Stocks, Thousands of pounds. 1919 quarterly average. 1920 quarterly average. 1921 quarterly average. 53,886 105,564 32,805 | 73,525 28,247 i 60,274 155,220 93,277 73,143 24,350 24,655 21,870 22,408 22,692 17,987 113,232 | 4 7 , 2 8 6 8,027 6,589 i 121,318 : 53,551 7,093 i| 120,703 \ 59,706 65,425 jj 8,230 8,791 16,507 ; 12,046 78,457 12,490 19,559 99,611 1920. Jan. 1 to Mar.31... Apr. 1 to June 30.. July 1 to Sept. 30.. Oct. 1 to Dec. 31... 39,682 ; 31,047 33,607 ! 26,882 i 98,501 73,475 55,623 66,499 87,287 100,593 101,219 84,009 32,213 24,928 28,221 13,256 27,998 22,211 25,272 14,153 7,271 117,226 6,703 121,407 6,845 126,138 5,537 '•••• 1 2 0 , 5 0 2 58,219 57,944 57,310 40,731 67,842 64,371 77,503 104,111 4,188 19,943 26,284 15,612 1921. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31... Apr. 1 to June 30.. July 1 to Sept. 30.. Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 23,062 19,900 ; 34,439 I 35,588 I 61,531 52,771 64,992 61,802 65,447 70,239 77,219 79,667 15,670 19,028 25,004 27,779 13,395 15,848 19,568 23,135 5,469 5,841 7,335 9,726 118,787 118,781 107,716 137,528 38,134 66,505 65,324 68,861 122,308 83,144 69,601 123,391 1,038 2,585 23,384 22,952 53,404 I 70,448 112,014 26,984 28,904 7,546 |! 124,941 74,396 155,252 1922. Jan. 1 to Mar.31... | 10,153 40,109 30,767 49,714 60,31C 11,194 13,453 17,139 36,450 53,296 60,467 53,637 44,093 18,373 10,796 I ! j j 44,609 45,225 52,873 1,940 | 16,387 ; 32,737 1 The figures given on pages 50 to 53 represent the movement of certain more important vegetable and animal fats and oils, as reported quarterly by the Bureau of the Census, Department of Commerce. The data cover factory production, factory consumption, and factory and warehouse stocks. The stock figures refer to the amount on hand at the end of each period. 52 FATS, OILS, AND RAW MATERIALS. INDEX NUMBERS. Based on data from Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.] ANIMAL. FATS, GREASES, AND DERIVATIVES. TOTAL ANIMAL FATS. YEAR AND MONTH. Consumption. Production. TOTAL DERIVATIVES. TOTAL GREASES. Production. Stocks. Consumption. Stocks. Production. Consumption. Stocks. 100 100 Relative to 1919. 1919 quarterly average. 1920 quarterly average.. 1921 quarterly average.. 100 112 i I 100 103 129 ! 107 100 133 164 100 100 100 100 124 122 97 103 142 107 129 143 166 118 103 132 129 115 119 119 100 102 68 128 127 111 123 74 142 1920. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31... Apr. 1 to June 30... July 1 to Sept. 30... Oct. 1 to Dec. 3 1 . . . 124 119 94 109 93 114 111 1921. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31... Apr. 1 to June 30... July 1 to Sept. 30... Oct. 1 to Dec. 31... 139 135 114 127 106 108 106 106 167 232 137 121 1922. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31... 144 100 129 j 90 95 111 105 93 81 93 100 78 90 104 99 77 101 135 132 106 87 105 82 106 140 157 148 121 101 162 155 92 119 105 183 101 99 RAW MATERIALS FOR VEGETABLE OILS. PEANUTS—HULLED, i COPRA. CORN GERMS. FLAXSEED. YEAR AND MONTH. Consumption. Consumption. Stocks. !• Con- ! o t k ! s u m p t l o n . ; Stocks. Consumption. Relative to 1919. 1919 quarterly average. 1920 quarterly average. 1921 quarterly average. 100 1920. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31.... Apr. 1 to June 30.... July 1 to Sept. 30.... Oct. 1 to Dec. 31.... 10 12 1921. Jan. 1 to Mar. 3 1 . . . . Apr. 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept. 30.... Oct. 1 to Dec. 3 1 . . . . 8 12 4 8 298 18 1OO 60 50 1OO 48 26 1,161 8 12 10 73 56 61 49 90 42 31 30 36 41 33 63 64 14 13 49 30 100 13 14 1OO 64 53 1OO 104 105 1OO 250 192 128 101 112 55 109 51 49 45 103 104 106 103 156 250 209 353 63 74 96 104 52 48 44 103 103 94 122 101 169 179 320 108 41 109 93 100 84 ! ! | 1922. Jan. 1 to M a r . 3 1 . . . . 97 10 1 See footnote on p . 51. 53 FATS, OILS, AND RAW MATERIALS. NUMEEICAL DATA. From Government sources.1 [Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page. ANIMAL FATS, GREASES, AND DERIVATIVES. i TOTAL GREASES. TOTAL ANIMAL. FATS. YEAR AND MONTH. TOTAL DERIVATIVES. i ProducConi o*^«i,« tion. sumption.! & W ) C M < Produc- ' Contion. sumption. Stocks. ConProduction. sumption. Stocks. Thousands of pounds. 1919 quarterly average. 1920 quarterly average. 1921 quarterly average. il 367,518 I 144,308 138,071 jj 69,648 410,676 ' 149,276 ! 183,033 l| 86,384 473,351 : 154,017 226,668 j; 85,258 1920. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 Apr. 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept.30... Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 457,460 436,845 346,900 401,499 134,460 163,829 160,077 138,737 197,143 229,794 163,105 142,090 92,231 90,129 80,290 82,884 1921. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 Apr. 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept. 30.... Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 512,557 496,082 419,742 465,024 153,439 155,957 153,237 153,434 230,025 320,015 189,089 167,542 89,311 1922. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 530,176 144,620 177,468 51,565 ! 67,374 || 264,740 | 208,804 50,273 I 69,695 45,150 : 95,407 340,325 j 183,764 I j i 183,695 165,241 174,864 61,535 54,927 348,321 232,593 170,567 51,677 66,925 280,087 219,040 183,186 52,675 66,036 230,681 194,382 142,725 35,204 90,892 278,824 170,141 164,487 191,337 38,068 94,633 252,894 166,644 45,699 105,859 267,532 183,151 181,377 77,492 42,174 99,407 429,836 193,489 141,169 85,794 54,657 81,728 411,036 191,771 185,571 61,234 70,463 i 483,256 209,989 179,186 RAW MATERIALS FOR VEGETABLE OILS. PEANUTS-HULLED. CORN G E R M S . COPRA. FLAXSEED. YEAR AND MONTH. Consumed. Stocks. Stocks, Consumed. i Consumed.! Stocks. ' Consumed, i Stocks. I! Tons. 1919 quarterly average. 1920 quarterly average. 1921 quarterly average. 35,426 2,980 2,931 11,148 33,184 2,001 42,153 25,276 21,161 22,184 10,665 5,869 36,645 36,395 30,830 842 536 448 172,934 179,382 182,182 29,853 74,703 57,409 1920. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 Apr. 1 to June 30 July 1 to Sept. 30.... Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 1,709 2,276 3,716 4,218 129,474 30,921 46,484 1921. Jan. 1 to Mar. 31 Apr. 1 to June30... July 1 to Sept. 30... Oct. 1 to Dec. 31 2,822 4,325 1,584 2,992 1922. Jan. 1 to Mar.31.... 3,492 19,901 46,987 915 177,397 869 23,808 | 9,366 37,163 430 179,402 74,539 1,330 25,784 I 6,786 41,105 415 183,168 62,485 1,064 20,591 6,606 20,323 382 177,561 115,302 4,021 17,372 441 177,611 30,063 14,113 27,088 406 177,285 50,557 970 26,382 35,012 370 162,747 53,354 1,564 26,776 3,100 2,821 10,849 6,705 22,978 1,450 38,242 576 211,086 95,662 463 40,844 15,299 39,464 343 187,968 27,806 1 I See footnote, p. 51. 54 SOURCES OF DATA. CURRENT PUBLICATION.1 DATS Of PUBLICATION. I.—REPORTS FROM GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS, FEDERAL, STATE, AND FOREIGN. AUSTRALIAN COMMONWEALTH'S B U REAU OP CENSUS AND STATISTICS. Price index for Australia. Federal Reserve Bulletin.. Second week of month. Federal Reserve Bulletin.... Second week of month. BANK OF JAPAN Price index for Japan CANADIAN DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Labour Gazette (Canadian). Price index for Canada Employment Employment in Canadian trade unions Operations of Canadian employment service... Employment CANADIAN DEPARTMENT OF TRADE AND INDUSTRY. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF CHICAGO. Foreign trade of Canada Monthly. Semimonthly. Semimonthly. Foreign trade of Canada.. Monthly. Savings deposits in Seventh Federal Reserve Business Conditions District. Monthly. Federal Reserve Bulletin and daily stateDaily and monthly. ment. FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF N E W YORK. Foreign exchange rates and index FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF PHILADELPHIA. Savings deposits in Third Federal Reserve Business and Financial Conditions District. FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD Foreign exchange index numbers.. Debits to individual accounts Monthly. Monthly (second week of month). Federal Reserve Bulletin Federal Reserve Bulletin and weekly press Sunday newspapers and monthly. releases.* Federal Reserve Bulletin and weekly press Friday morning newspapers and monthly. Federal Reserve Bulletin and weekly press Friday afternoon newspapers and releases.* monthly. Federal Reserve Bulletin Monthly. Condition of Federal Reserve banks Condition of reporting member banks Money held outside U. S. Treasury and Federal Reserve Systems. Wholesale price index numbers Department store trade; in cooperation with National Retail Dry Goods Association. Index numbers of department store and grocery trade. Barley and rye receipts Federal Reserve Bulletin.. Federal Reserve Bulletin.. Monthly. Monthly. Federal Reserve Bulletin.. Monthly. Monthly. Federal Reserve Bulletin.. FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION.. Paper and wood pulp production, prices, etc.. Monthly press releases *.. INDIAN DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS... Price index for India Newsprint, 20th to 25th of the month, other paper and wood pulp, 1st of following month. Second week of month. , Federal Reserve Bulletin INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION.. Railway revenues and expenses N E W YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF LABOR. Telephone operating revenue and income Telegraph operations and income New York State factory employment and earnings. Preliminary statement of operations of Class I roads. Not published Not published Monthly. Labor Market Bulletin and press releases * Monthly. N E W YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS. New York State canal traffic Annual report Yearly. PANAMA CANAL Panama Canal traffic The Panama Canal Record.. Last weekly issue of month. PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF LABOR AND INDUSTRY. Unemployment in Pennsylvania. Semimonthly report * Semimonthly. Market Reporter*.. Last weekly issue of month or first of next month. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE— • Beef,pork, and lamb production. BUREAU OF ANIMAL INDUSTRY. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUREBUREAU OF MARKETS AND CROP ESTIMATES. j Prices of farm products to producer. Wool consumption and stocks 1 Crop production | Cold storage holdings and fish frozen > Movement of cattle, hogs, and sheep ' Receipts of butter, cheese, eggs and poultry ! Production of dairy products. ....... i Car lot shipments of fruits and vegetables ! Farm labor, wages, supply, etc U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE— ! Cotton ginned BUREAU OF THE CENSUS. j Cotton consumed and on hand. I Activetextile machinery i Leather, hides and shoes, production and stocks. ; ! Cotton seed and cottonseed oil Stocks of tobacco held by manufacturers and dealers. Fats and oils, production, consumption, and stocks. Stocks of coal, in cooperation with Geological Survey. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCEBUREAU OF FISHERIES. Fish catch Monthly Crop Reporter * Market Reportera Monthly Crop Reporter * and releases.* Market Reporter» Market Reporter» Market Reporter » Market Reporter» Market Reporter 2 Monthly Crop Reportera , Monthly. First weekly issue of month. Releases about 1st of month (cotton) and 10th (other crops). Fourth weekly issue of month. Third weekly issue of month. Weekly. Quarterly. Third weekly issue of month. Monthly. press Preliminary report on ginnings * Preliminary report on cotton consumed... Reports on wool machinery and on cotton spindles.* Census of hides, skins, and leather * Semimonthly during season. 15th of month. 20th of month. Preliminary report on cotton seed.. Statement on stocks of leaf tobacco. 18th of month. Quarterly (one month after end of quarter). Quarterly (one month after end of quarter). Bimonthly hereafter. Statistics of fats and oils *.. Commercial stocks of coal *. First week of month. , Monthly statement.. Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce. Last week of month. (Part I.)« Tonnage of vessels, entered and cleared in Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce. Middle of next month. United States foreign trade. (Part II.) Data on trade, employment and coal and iron Various foreign sources production of foreign countries. Yearly. Wholesale price of wool Wholesale Prices Warehouse stocks of rice Monthly Summary of Foreign Commerce. Monthly. (Part II.) * Multigraphed or mimeographed sheets. * This is not necessarily the source of the figures published in the "Survey," as many of them are obtained direct from the compilers prior to publication in the respective journals. This column and the right-hand column have been added to assist readers in obtaining current statistics between publication dates of the "Survey." * Beginning Jan. 7,1922, combined into new publication called Weather, Crops, and Markets, issued weekly. * Imports and exports of gold and silver in Part II. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCEBUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE. All i mports and exports 55 SOURCES OF DATA—Continued. SOURCE. CUERENT PUBLICATION. DATE OF PUBLICATION. I.—REPORTS FROM GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS, FEDERAL, STATE, AND FOREIGN-Continued. First weekly issue of month (Mondays). U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCEBUREAU OP NAVIGATION. Vessels under construction and vessels completed. Commerce Reports., U. S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCEBUREAU OF STANDARDS. Building material price indices Not published U. S. GRAIN CORPORATION Wheat flour production, prior to July, 1920— No longer published., U. S. DEPARTMENT OF THE I N T E R I O R BUREAU OF MINES. Refined petroleum products, production, etc.. Refinery Statistics*.. Second week of month. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORGEOLOGICAL SURVEY. Portland cement, production, etc.. Coal and coke production 20th of month. Second or third weekly issue of month (Saturdays). 25th of month. End of month. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR—EMPLOYMENT SERVICE. Number on pay roll—United States factories. Report on Portland cement output * Weekly report on production of coal * Preliminary statistics on petroleum * Production of electric power • Industrial Survey • U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR—BUREAU OF IMMIGRATION. Immigration and emigration statistics.. Not published U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR—BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS. Wholesale prices of commodities, including farm products, food, clothing, metals, etc. Wholesale price index Retail price index of foods Retail coal prices Not published Crude petroleum, production, etc.. Electric power production U. S. POST OFFICE DEPARTMENT , United States postal savings. Postal receipts First week of month. Monthly Labor Review Monthly Labor Review Monthly Labor Review Monthly. Monthly. Monthly. Postal Savings News Bulletin 12th of month. 7th of month. Statement of Postal Receipts * U. S. TREASURY DEPARTMENT Government debt, receipts and disbursements. Daily Statement of the U. S. Treasury Oleomargarine production Consumption of manufactured tobacco, snuff, Not published cigars, cigarettes, and oleomargarine. Statement of tax-paid products * U. S. WAR DEPARTMENT—ENGINEER Iron ore movemen t Not published.. CORPS. Not published.. Sault Ste. Marie Canal traffic Last day of month. U. S. TREASURY DEPARTMENT—BUREAU OF INTERNAL REVENUE. First week of month. WISCONSIN INDUSTRIAL COMMISSION.. .' Wisconsin factory earnings and employment.. Bulletin on Wisconsin labor market • 15th of month. n.-REPORTS FROM TRADE ASSOCIATIONS AND PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS. (Excluding individual firms reporting data to be combined with other firms or trade associations.) Building costs Construction trade papers. ABRASIVE PAPER AND CLOTH MANUFACTURERS' EXCHANGE. Sales of abrasive paper and cloth. Not published AMERICAN ASSOCIATION OF MANUFACTURERS OF PRODUCTS FROM CORN. Corn ground into starch,glucose, etc. Not published.. AMERICAN BUREAU OF METAL STATISTICS. Copper production Zinc production in Belgium Zinc stocks in United Kingdom. Not published.., Not published.. Not published.. Not published ABERTHAW CONSTRUCTION CO , AMERICAN FACE BRICK ASSOCIATION Face brick production, stocks, etc. AMERICAN IRON AND STEEL INSTITUTE Steel ingot production Press release to trade papers *.. AMERICAN PIG IRON ASSOCIATION Merchant pig iron production, etc. Not published AMERICAN Freight car surplus Stockholders in the company.. Summary of Car Surplusages and Short- Weekly. ages.* Summary of Car Surplusages and Short- I Weekly. ages.* | i Weekly. Information Bulletin **. .. ^ .. .. ^ Third week of month. Quarterly. Financial papers. RAILWAY (Car Service Division). ASSOCIATION Freight car shortage Car loadings.... Bad-order cars. AMERICAN TELEPHONE AND TELEGRAPH Co. 7th of month. .1 AMERICAN WRITING PAPER COMPANY. Purchases and sales of paper Not published AMERICAN ZINC INSTITUTE Production and stocks of zinc Press release to trade papers * ! 15th of month. ANTHRACITE BUREAU OF INFORMATION Anthracite shipments and stocks.. Statement of anthracite shipments * ' 15th of month. ASSOCIATION OF PRESIDENTS. New life insurance business Not published LIFE INSURANCE j BOSTON CHAMBER OF COMMERCE Receipts of wool at Boston Trade papers BRIDGE BUILDERS AND STOUCTURAL SOCIETY. Fabricated structural steel.sales. Press release to trade papers * 15th of month. BUREAU OF RAILWAY ECONOMICS . . . Number of tons carried 1 mile.. Average receipts per ton-mile.. Passengers carried 1 mile Summary of operating statistics. Not published ." Summary of operating statistics. Monthly. CALIFORNIA REDWOOD ASSOCIATION.. Redwood lumber production, etc... Not published. CALIFORNIA WHITE AND SUGAR PINE ASSOCIATION. Sugar pine lumber production, etc. Not published. CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE Receipts and shipments of wheat and corn Trade papers , * Multigraphed or mimeographed sheets. ! Daily. Monthly. Daily. 56 SOURCES OF DATA—Continued. SOURCE. CURRENT PUBLICATION. DATE OF PUBLICATION. II.—REPORTS FROM TRADE ASSOCIATIONS AND PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS-Continued. CONTAINER CLUB Production of paper box board Not published CREDIT CLEARING HOUSF,. Credit conditions Credit Weekly F. W. DODOE Co Building statistics—Contracts awarded. Statement on Building Statistics. Monthly. ENAMELED SANITARY MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIATION. Enameled sanitary ware Not published FEDERATION British iron and steel production. Trade papers.. GEORGE A. FULLER COMPANY Hotel and office building costs Not published ILLUMINATING GLASSWARE GUILD Illuminating glassware production, orders, etc. Not published JACKSONVILLE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE Turpentine and rosin receipts Naval Stores Review.. Weekly. KNIT GOODS AMERICA. Knit underwear production, etc Monthly report * Monthly. ,. OF IRON AND STEEL MANUFACTURERS (British). MANUFACTURERS OF Second week of month. LEATHER BELTING EXCHANGE Sales of leather belting Monthly report (not published) MERCHANTS' EXCHANGE OF ST. LOUIS. Receipts and shipments of lead and z i n c . . . Receipts and shipments at St. Louis. MICHIGAN HARDWOOD MANUFACTURERS* ASSOCIATION. Hardwood lumber, production and shipments. Not published MINNEAPOLIS CHAMBER OF COMMERCE. Linseed oil and oil-cake shipments. Monthly statements. NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF CORRUGATED AND FIBER B O X MANUFACTURERS. Production of paper-box board Not published NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SHEET AND TIN PLATE MANUFACTURERS. Sheet-metal production and stocks Not published NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MANUFACTURERS. 1913 figures for active textile machinery. No longer published. NATIONAL AUTOMOBILE CHAMBER OF COMMERCE. Production and shipments of passenger cars and trucks. Traffic bulletin * (production figures not published). NATIONAL BOTTLE MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION. Glass bottle production index Not published NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CONFERENCE BOARD. Cost of living. Monthly press release. 21st of month. NATIONAL RETAIL DRY GOODS ASSOCIATION. Department store trade (see Federal Reserve Board). Federal Reserve Bulletin.. Monthly. NATIONAL WOOD CHEMICAL ASSOCIATION. Production of wood alcohol and acetate of lime. Not published WOOL 3d of month. Second week of month. Rice distribution through New Orleans. Monthly report NEWS PRINT SERVICE BUREAU Canadian newsprint production, etc Monthly bulletin.... N E W YORK COFFEE AND SUGAR E X CHANGE. Coffee receipts, stocks, etc Monthly statement.. First week of month. NEW First week of month. NEW ORLEANS BOARD OF TRADE Stocks of tin Trade papers NORTH CAROLINA P I N E ASSOCIATION. . North Carolina pine, production, etc Not published.., NORTHERN HEMLOCK AND HARDWOOD MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION. Hemlock and hardwood lumber production, etc Not published.. OAK FLOORING ASSOCIATION. Oak flooring, production, etc. Not published. OHIO FOUNDRYMEN'S ASSOCIATION. . . Ohio foundry iron production Monthly report * (not published). OPTICAL MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION. Spectacle frames and mountings, sales, etc Not published YORK METAL EXCHANGE MANUFACTURERS' PENNSYLVANIA RAILROAD CO Stockholders in the company Financial papers Quarterly. PENSACOLA CHAMBER OF COMMERCE. Turpentine and rosin receipts Naval Stores Review Weekly. PULLMAN COMPANY Pullman passenger traffic Not published REFRACTORIES MANUFACTURERS' A S SOCIATION. Fire-clay brick production, etc Not published Silica brick production, etc Not published RICE MILLERS' ASSOCIATION Rice receipts, stocks, etc Monthly report RUBBER ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA Automobile tires, tubes, and raw material Monthly reports (not published). , SANITARY POTTERS' ASSOCIATION Sanitary pottery orders Not published SAVANNAH BOARD OF TRADE Turpentine and rosin receipts Naval Stores Review SAVINGS BANKS ASSOCIATION OF STATE OF N E W YORK. Savings banks deposits in New York State Not published SILK ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA Raw silk consumption, etc Monthly press release to trade papers *.. SOUTHERN P I N E ASSOCIATION Yellow pine production and stocks., Not published • Multigraphed or mimeographed sheets. Weekly. , 5th of month. 57 SOURCES OF DATA—Continued. DATE OF PUBLICATION. CURRENT PUBLICATION. IL—REPORTS FROM TRADE ASSOCIATIONS AND PRIVATE ORGANIZATIONS—Continued. Steel barrel shipments. Monthly reports * (not published).. TANNERS' COUNCIL Leather production. Not published U. S. STEEL CORPORATION. Unfilled orders Earnings Stockholders Wages of common labor.. Pressrelease* Pressrelease* Financial papers Special reports * 10th of month. Monthly. Quarterly. Occasionally. UNITED T T P O T H E T A E OF AMERICA Printing activity Typothetae Bulletin Monthly. WEST COAST LUMBERMEN'S ASSOCIATION. Douglas fir lumber production, etc. WEBBING CHANGE. Sales of elastic webbing. STEEL BARREL ASSOCIATION. MANUFACTURERS' MANUFACTURERS' WESTERN P I N S ASSOCIATION. EX- MANUFACTURERS' Not published Not published Western pine lumber production, etc. Not published DATE OF PUBLICATION. DATA. ID.—REPORTS FROM TECHNICAL PERIODICALS. AMERICAN METAL MARKET. Composite pig iron and steel prices. First or second week of month (daily). THE ANNALIST New York stock sales New York closing stock prices State and municipal bond Issues.. Muncipal bond yields First weekly issue of month (Mondays). Weekly (Mondays). First weekly issue of month (Saturdays). First weekly issue of month (Saturdays). Visible supply of wheat and corn Bank clearings, United States and Canada. Price index Business failures, Canada Weekly (Saturdays). First weekly issue of month (Saturdays). Second weekly issue of month (Saturdays). First weekly issue of month (Saturdays). Monthly. THE BOND BUYER. BRADSTREET'S BULLETIN DE LA STATISTIQUE GENERALE Price index for France.. CHEMICAL AND METALLURGICAL ENGINEERING. Chemical price index... Weekly (Wednesdays). COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Cotton (visible supply) Interest rates Mail order and chain store sales.. Weekly (Saturdays). Weeklv (Saturdays). Second or third weekly issue of month (Saturdays). Dow, New York bond sales... New York bond prices. First week of month (daily). First week of month (daily). JONES <fe Co. (WALL STREET JOURNAL). DUN'S REVIEW ! Business failures. ! Price index First weekly issue of month (Saturdays). First weekly issue of month (Saturdays). ENGINEERING AND MINING JOURNAL-PRESS | Rand gold production.. Silver prices Second weekly issue of month. Second weekly issue of month. ENGINEERING NEWS RECORD. Construction cost and volume index First weekly issue of month. FINANCIAL POST Canadian bond issues Weekly (Thursdays). FRANKFURTER ZEITUNG Price index for G ennany Monthly. IRON AGE Pig-iron production First weekl Composite finished steel price Weekly (Wednesdays). Iron and steel prices Weekly (Thursdays). IRON TRADE REVIEW LONDON ECONOMIST MODERN MILLER NAVAL STORES REVIEW NEW YORK JOURNAL OF COMMERCE . NEW YORK EVENING POST. NORTHWESTERN MILLER OIL, PAINT, AND DRUG REPORTER. Price index for United Kingdom 10th of month. Argentine visible supply of wheat and corn. Weekly. Turpentine and rosin, receipts and stocks... Weekly. First week of month (daily). First week of month (daily). First week of month (daily), 10th of month (daily). Dividend and interest payments New capital issues New corporations Fire losses Newspaper advertising Weekly. Weekly. Price indices of drugs, oils, etc Weekly (Mondays). Weekly (Mondays). Argentine shipments and supply of flaxseed OIL TRADE JOURNAL PRINTERS' INK RUSSELL'S COMMERCIAL NEWS STATISTICAL SUGAR TRADE JOURNAL. Not published. Flaxseed, receipts, etc Argentine grain shipments Wheat flour production for 1917 Mexican petroleum shipments 10th of month (monthly). Second week ot month. Magazine advertising Wheat flour production, from July, 1920 Sugar stocks, receipts, meltings, and Cuban statistics. * Multigraphed or mimeographed sheets. O Weekly compilation (daily). Weekly (Fridays).