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MONTHLY SUPPLEMENT TO COMMERCE REPORTS

UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
WASHINGTON

SURVEY OF
CURRENT BUSINESS
JULY 1, 1921

COMPILED BY

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS
BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE
BUREAU OF STANDARDS

WASHINGTON : : : : : G O V E R N M E N T P R I N T I N G




OFFICE

: : : : 1921

INTRODUCTION.
To visualize the current trends of business and industry
monthly, the Department of Commerce has found it
necessary to condense and compile a large volume of
information. These facts have been of service to the
Department in its attempt to grasp the changing business
conditions. It is believed they may be useful to the
business public and that the figures, in some measure,
will assist in the enlargement of business judgment.
To concentrate such a mass of information in convenient form and to make it useful for study and comparison, the data have been coded into relative figures,
or index numbers, where necessary. These index numbers enable the reader to see at a glance the general
upward or downward tendency of a movement, which
can not so easily be grasped from actual figures.
STATISTICS COMPILED FROM VARIOUS SOURCES.

The basic figures used in the accompanying tables are
largely those already in existence and are collected from
Government departments, trade associations, etc. In
cases where the basic data have been collected by outside
agencies the Department of Commerce assumes no responsibility for their accuracy or completeness. The figures
used, however, are in some cases those generally accepted
in business circles as sufficiently complete to represent the
current trend of the given industrial movement, and in
other instances are vouched for by the trade association.
To be of value such information must be widely diffused
and digested by the business men of the country. It is
not enough that the banks and the big business concerns
should understand the trends in business; the small
manufacturer and the small dealer must have some
understanding, too, so that there may be some semblance
of unity in action. The Department hopes to reach this
audience by offering to them these data.
In preparing these figures every effort is made to
secure accuracy and completeness. On the other hand,
it is realized that timeliness is often of more value than
extreme accuracy. In certain cases it is necessary to




use preliminary figures or advance estimates in order to
avoid too great delay in publication after the end of
each month.
How

RELATIVE FIGURES ARE COMPUTED.

In computing the relative figures, the attempt has
been made to use the average of the last prewar year,
1913, as a base equal to 100. In many instances the
basic statistics do not go back to the prewar years and,
in such cases, averages for the year 1919 have been
taken as a base. In a few cases still other base years
have been used for special reasons. These facts, together with the source of the basic data, are indicated
in the several tables. Certain commodity movements,
such as the production of cottonseed oil, cold-storage
holdings, etc., are very seasonal in character. In
calculating the index numbers no allowance has been
made for this, since it was thought better to let this
fact show in the relative figures themselves.
For those unfamiliar with the use of such relative
figures a word of explanation is necessary. Take the
figures in the first column of Table 2, which deals with
the bank clearings in New York City as reported monthly
by Bradstreet. In 1913 the average monthly clearing
amounted to $7,886,000,000. This number is allowed
to equal 100 on our relative scale. In January, 1920,
the total bank clearings were $23,210,000,000, or equivalent to a relative number of 294, when the 1913 average
is taken as 100. In June, 1921, bank clearings in New
York City were only $16,849,000,000, or on the relative
basis only 214. By subtracting 100 from any relative
number we obtain at once the per cent increase or decrease
above or below the base year. Thus bank clearings in
January, 1920, were 194 per cent above the 1913 average,
and in June, 1921, they were 114 per cent above the
same base. In the number of business failures, as reported in column 3 of Table 2, the relative number for
January, 1920, is 43, indicating a decrease for that month
of 57 per cent below the 1913 monthly average.
(3)

CONTENTS.
I.—BANKING AND, FINANCE.

III.—COST O F LIVING—Continued.

VI.-TRANSPORTATION-Continued.

Data from Government sources.

Data from commercial and trade sources

Data from commercial and trade sources—Continued

(Table la, p. 6, and Table lb, p. 7.)
Debits to individual accounts:
In New York City.
Outside New York City.
Federal Reserve:
Deposits and note liabilities combined.
Bills discounted.
Notes in circulation.
Total reserves.
Data from commercial and trade sources.
(Table 2a, p. 8, and Table 2b, p. 9.)
Bank clearings:
In New York City.
Outside New York City.
Business failures:
Number.
Liabilities.
Dividend and interest payments.
New capital issues.
New York Stock Exchange sales:
Stocks.
Bonds.
New York closing price:
25 industrials.
25 railroads.
II.—PRICE INDEX NUMBERS.
Data from Government sources.

(Table 6, p. 13.)
Freight-car deficiencies:
Cost of living:
Box cars.
Food.
Coal cars.
Shelter.
Total cars.
Clothing.
Average car loadings per week:
Fuel and light.
Grain and grain products.
Sundries.
Live stock.
All items weighted.
Coal.
Earnings:
Forest products.
Average weekly in New York State.
Ore.
Average weekly in New York State relative to the
Merchandise L. C L. and miscellaneous.
year 1914 as a base.
Total.
IV.-EARNINGS AND EMPLOYMENT.
Data from Government sources.
(Table 7a, p. 14, and Table 7b, p. 15.)
Earnings—Average earnings in selected industries:
Iron and steel.
Automobile manufacturing.
Car building and repairing.
Cotton manufacturing.
Cotton finishing.
Hosiery and underwear
Woolen.
Silk.
Men's clothing.
Leather.
Boots and shoes.
Paper jnaking.
Cigar manufacturing.
Employment:
Number of persons on pay roll of 1,428 firms.

(Table 3, p. 10.)
V.—RETAIL MOVEMENT.
Goods produced (72 quotations):
Imported (18 quotations).
Exported (39 quota^ons).
Raw material (39 quotations).
Producers' goods (31 quotations).
Consumers' goods (20 quotations).
All (90 quotations).
Wholesale—all commodities.
Retail—Food.
Farm prices:
Crops.
Live stock.
Data from commercial and trade sources.
(Table 4, p. 11.)
All commodities:
Dun's Review.
Bradstreet's.
Foreign prices:
United Kingdom.
France.
Italy.
Germany.
m.—COST OF LIVING.
Data from Government sources.
(Table 5, p. 12.)
Food.
Clothing.
Housing.
Fuel and light.
Furniture and house furnishings.
Miscellaneous.
Total




Data from commercial and trade sources.
(Table 8a, p. 16, and Table 8b, p. 17.)
Mail-order houses:
Sears, Roebuck & Co.
Montgomery Ward & Co.
Total.
Ten-cent stores:
F. W. Wool worth Co.
S. S. Kresge Co.
McCrory.
Total.
Magazines:
Lines of magazine advertising.
VI.—TRANSPORTATION.
Data from Government sources.

VII.—FOREIGN TRADE MOVEMENT
Data from Government sources.
(Table lla, p. 22, and Table lib, p. 23.)
Merchandise:
Total imports.
Total exports.
Tonnage cleared.
Panama Canal traffic.
Tonnage:
Under construction.
Completed.
Foreign exchange rates:
Sterling.
French.
Italian.
German.
Vm.—CROP PRODUCTION.
Data from Government sources.
(Table 12a, p. 24, and Table 12b, p. 25.)
Wheat:
Winter.
Spring.
Total.
Corn.
Oats.
Barley.
Rye.
Total grains.
Rice.
Cotton.
Potatoes.
Apples.
Hay.
Tobacco.
Composite condition of all crops, relative to 10-year
average.

(Table 9a, p. 18, and Table 9b, p. 19.)
Total revenue freight carried per quarter year:
Agricultural products.
Animal products.
Mine products.
Forest products.
Manufactured products.
L. C. L. merchandise.
Grand total.
Canal traffic:
Sault Ste. Marie.
Data from commercial and trade sources.
(Table 10a, p. 20, and Table 10b, p. 21.)
Freight-car surplusages:
Box cars.
Coal cars.
Total cars.

(4)

IX.—MOVEMENT OF FARM PRODUCTS.
Data from Government sources.
(Table I3a, p. 26, and Table 13b, p. 27.)
Exports of grain, including flour and meal as grains:
Barley and barley flour.
Corn and corn meal.
Oats and oatmeal.
Rye and rye flour.
Wheat and wheat flour.
Total grain.
Cotton:
Exports.
Imports.
Cottonseed:
Stocks.
Oil stocks.
Oil production.

IX.—MOVEMENT OF FARM PRODUCTS—c a.
Data from commercial and trade sources.
(Table 14a, p. 28, and Table 14b, p. 29.)
Wheat:
Flour production.
Visible supply.
Receipts.
Shipments.
Corn:
Visible supply.
Receipts.
Shipments.
Cotton:
Visible supply.
Sugar*
Melting and raw
Stocks.
X.—LIVE-STOCK MOVEMENT.
Data from Government sources.
(Table 15a, p. 30, and Table 15b, p. 31.)
Live stock—Cattle, hogs, sheep :
Total receipts.
Total slaughter.
Shipments—
Stocker and feeder.
Total.
XI.—FOODSTUFF MOVEMENT.
Data from Government sources.
(Table 16a, p. 32, and Table 16b, p. 33.)
Exports:
Meat productsPork.
Beef.
Dairy products.
Vegetable oils.
Cold-storage holdings:
Creamery butter.
Case eggs.
American cheese.
Beef products.
Pork products.
Lamb and mutton.
Apples.
XH.—SUGAR, MILK, AND TOBACCO.
Data from Government sources.
(Table 17a, p. 34, and Table 17b, p. 35.)
Imports of raw sugar.
Condensed and evaporated milks (case goods) :
Production.
Manufacturers' stocks.
Unsold stocks.
Unfilled orders.
Exports.
Imports.
Tobacco production:
Large cigars.
Small cigarettes.
Xm.—BUILDING STATISTICS.
Data from commercial and trade sources.
(Tables 18a, p. 36, and 18b, p. 37; Tables 19a, p. 38,
and 19b, p- 39.)
Buildings—Business, industrial, residential, educational, hospitals and institutions, public, public
works and public utilities, social and recreational,
religious and memorial:
Number of projects.
Square feet.
Value.
Grand total.




XIV.-METALS AND METAL PRODUCTS.

|

XVI.—TEXTILES—Continued.

Data from Government sources.

!

Data from commercial and trade sources—Continued.

(Table 20a, p. 40, and Table 20b, p. 41.)
Iron and steel:
Exporfs.
Imports.
Copper—Exports (pigs, ingots, etc.).
: Tin—Imports (bars, blocks, etc.).
Zinc—Imports (ore, blocks, pigs, and dust).

I Total knit underwear—Continued.
|
Production report—
Number mills.
Ndrmal production.
•
Actual production.
Raw silk:
Storage at end of month.
Consumption.

Data from commercial and trade sources.

XVH.—ACTIVE TEXTILE MACHINERY.

(Table 21a, p. 42, and Table 21b, p. 43.)
Data from Government sources.

Pig-iron production.
Steel ingot production.
Unfilled orders.
Copper production.
| United States stocks of tin.
United States production of zinc.
United States stocks of zinc.

(Table 25a, p. 50, and Table 25b, p. 51.)
Spindles:
Woolen.
Worsted.
Cotton.
Looms:
Wide.
Narrow.
Carpet.

XV.-FUEL AND POWER.
Data from Government sources.
(Table 22a, p. 44, and Table 22b, p. 45.)
Coal production:
Bituminous.
Anthracite.
Beehive.
Crude petroleum:
Production.
Stocks.
Imports.
Consumption.
Electric power production:
Public utility plants.

XVI.—TEXTILES.
Data from Government sources.
(Table 23a, p. 46, and Table 23b, p. 47.)
Wool:
Consumption.
Commercial quarterly stocks.
United States Government quarterly stocks.
Imports, unmanufactured.
Raw silk—Imports.
Cotton:
Consumed.
On h a n d In mills.
In warehouses.
Data from commercial and trade sources.
(Table 24a, p. 48, and Table 24b, p. 49.)
Total knit underwear:
Per cent normal production of reporting mills—
New orders received.
Shipments.
Cancellations.
Unfilled orders end of month.
Actual production.
Order and shipment r e p o r t Number mills.
Normal production.
New orders received.
Shipments.
Cancellations.
Unfilled orders.

XVin.—PAPER AND RUBBER.
Data from Government sources.
(Table 26af p. 52, and Table 26b, p. 53.)

!

|
|
;

News-print paper:
Production.
Shipments.
Stocks.
All other paper:
Production.
Shipments.
Stocks.
Wood pulp:
Production.
Stocks.
India rubber—Imports.

XIX.-AUTOMOBILE TIRES AND TUBES.
Data from commercial and trade sources.
|

(Table 27a and Table 27b, p. 54.)

Tires—Pneumatic, solid:
|
Production.
|
Stocks.
|
Shipment, domestic.
Inner tubes:
Production.
Stocks.
Shipment, domestic.
Raw material:
Fabrics.
Crude rubber.

XX—LEATHER PRODUCTS.
Data from commercial and trade sources.
(Table 28a and 28b, p. 55.)
Production:
Sole leather.
Skivers.
Oak and union harness.




6

BANKING AND FINANCE.
Table la.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]

FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD.
Debits to individual
accounts.
Y E A R AND MONTH.
IN NEW
YORK CITY.

Relative
to 1919.
1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

Federal
Reserve
total
reserves.

Total net
deposits
and
Federal
Reserve
note
liability.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

34
7

18
27

9
16

23
73
100
121

58
91
100
97

100
112

Federal
Federal
Reserve
Reserve
notes in
bills
NEW T YORK i discounted, circulation.
CITY.

Relative
to 1919.

average.
average.
average.
average.

'

Relative
to 1919.

2
1

1917 monthly average
1918 monthly average
100
99

100
118

12
61
100
134

116
89
110
105

123
101
120
116

114
128
128
133

109
116
117
118

95
95
94
95

107
112
110
112

May
June
July....
August..

98
96
94
85

123
115
119
108

132
127
130
139

119
120
120
123

96
96
97
97

112
111
110
113

September.
October
November.
•December..

87
99
100
108

112
116
112
109

141
146
143
142

126
129
128
128

98
99
100
103

113
115
113
113

100
74
93
80

106
84
87
90

128
125
120
108

119
117
112
109

106
108
111
114

U12
111
109
104

85
86

94

105
101

117
120

102

89

1919 monthly average.
1920 monthly average

80

1930.
January...
February.
March
April

1921.
January...
February.
March
April
May..
June.

* For the months of 1921 these figures include total reserves instead of net, in conformity with the change in the method
of reporting by the Federal Reserve System. In subsequent months this column will be replaced by one showing tote
deposits only.

BANKING AND FINANCE.
Table lb.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government Sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD.
Debits to Individual
accounts.
YEAR AND MONTH.
IN NEW
YORK CITY

(000,000
omitted).

I
I
|
!

1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

Federal
Reserve
total
reserves

Total net
deposits
and
Federal
Reserve

Federal
Federal
Reserve
Reserve
note
bills
notes in
liability.
OUTSIDE
discounted
circulation
NEW YORK (000 omitted). (000 omitted).
CITY
(000,000
Value
j
Value
omitted).
(000 omitted). | (000 omitted).

average.
average.
average.
average.

$29,000
23,867

1892,950
185,357

1384,094
585,953

$405,945
703,657

606,444
1,910,539
2,606,995
3,153,547

1,260,538
1,991,285
2,189,642
2,125,562

1,667,383
3,491,502
4,371,022
4,884,324

20,087

917,536
20,670

224,122
1,158,064
1,913,067
2,556,871

January...
February.
March
April

23,636
18,053
22,285
21,319

21,548
17,653
21,079
20,279

2,174,357
2,453,511
2,449,230
2,535,071

2,850,944
3,019,984
3,048,039
3,074,555

2,073,933
2,083,215
2,057,155
2,070,765

4,657,440
4,904,560
4,820,943
4,887,287

May....
June
July....
August..

19,859
19,528
19,063
17,371

21,516
20,251
20,847
18,963

2,519,431
2,431,794
2,491,630
2,667,127

3,107,021
3,116,718
3,120,138
3,203,637

2,092,496
2,108,605
2,128,640
2,127,827

4,901,461
4,838,941
4,817,383
4,921,504

September.
October....
November.
December..

17,599
20,136
20,308
21,888

19,596
20,367
19,569
19,136

2,704,464
2,801,297
2,735,400
2,719,134

3,279,996
3,351,303
3,325,538
3,344,686

2,151,594
2,168,038
2,195,310
2,249,163

4,938,460
5,025,856
4,949,179
4,948,876

January...
February.
March
April

20,414
15,130
18,835
16,349

18,604
14,785
15,236
15,767

2,456,475
2,396,254
2,286,648
2,063,739

3,090,748
3,051,706
2,930,729
2,830,118

2,319,974
2,356,999
2,421,977
2,504,763

M,898,763
4,860,914
4,771,616
4,556,017

May.
June.

17,297
17,493

15,348
15,595

1,870,256
1,803,163

2,734,804
2,634,475

2,558,232
2,620,005

4,440,760
4,331,722

1917 monthly average
1918 monthly average

1919 monthly average.
1920 monthly average.. .«L .

$20,343

1920.

1921.

» For the months of 1921 these figures include total reserves instead of net, in conformity with the change in the method
of reporting by the Federal Reserve system. In subsequent months this column will be replaced by one showing total deposits
only.




8

BANKING AND FINANCE.
Table 2a.—INDEX NUMBEBS.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.1

BRADSTREETS.

DUN'S REVIEW.

B a n k clearings.

Business failures.

YEAR AND MONTH.

1913 m o n t h l y average..
1914 monthly average
1915 monthly average
1916 monthly average
1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average..
average..
average..
average..

NEW YORK JOURNAL O F
COMMERCE.

Dividend
and
Interest
payments.

New
capital
issues.

New
incorporations.

THE ANNALIST.
New Tork Stock
Exchange sales.

New Tork closing
price.

Stocks
(shares).

Bonds
(value).

25
Industrials.

25
railroads.

IN NEW
YORK
CITY.

OUTSIDE
N E W YORK
CITY.

NUMBER.

LIABILITIES.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to. 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

100

100
97
104
137

100
114
138
106

100
131
111
72

100
101
105
120

100
87
87
133

1OO
70
96
161

100
58
209
280

1OO
92
191
232

100
100
130
167

100

173
205
244
277

86
62
40
55

67
60
42
108

134
170
179
192

93
82
184
189

217
106
613
725

222
173
377
270

210
418
753

147
139
182
184

83
74
75
68

43

32

247

1,324

284

230

242

37

43

111

148

673

314

719

184

66

283

303

42

56

181

201

798

416

743

202

70

276

283

38

58

241

344

786

404

819

212

68

116

187
189
249
257

94
89
95

1920.
January...
February.
March
April

294

207

May....
June
July....
August.

250

275

41

48

161

179

823

236

879

190

65

260

285

50

145

192

194

768

133

766

192

64

251

281

51

96

230

176

732

179

570

191

65

227

262

50

125

119

123

546

198

515

177

66

September..
October
November..
December..

236

277

51

130

160

106

552

221

262

290

69

171

253

247

685

197

246

264

79

135

168

129

520

266

266

114

259

221

173

500

January...

236

239

142

229

244

188

February..

184

193

123

268

112

218

March

212

227

100

297

188

101

April

197

212

111

170

238

285

May..

201

202

101

214

209

251
152

161

June..

197

181

71

794

177

74

320

765

155

70

344

1,346

144

64

722

231

708

148

66

380

147

539

148

65

554

230

545

144

63

573

221

553

145

62

130

349

149

65

392

246
262

581

131

745

130

62

1921.




BANKING AND FINANCE.
Table 2b.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From commercial and trade sources.
(Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]

BRADSTBEET'S. I DUN'S REVIEW.
Bank clearings
(000,000 omitted).

Business failures.

Y E A R AND MONTH.

IN NEW
YORK
CITY.

OUTSIDE
NEWYORK
CITY.

NUMBER. 1

NEW YORK JOURNAL OF
COMMERCE.

Dividend
and
interest
payments.

New
capital
issues.

Vahie
(000

Value
(000

7,886

1914 monthly average

6,120
5,916

1915 monthly average

9,184

6,381

(000

omitted).

1,336 JS22/723
29,826
1,523
25,191
1,846
1,416
16,351

1916 monthly average

!

13,298

8,366

1917 monthly average

I

14,784

10,583
12,562
14,913
16,946

1,155
834
538
740

18,053
14,783
18,530
17,296

New York Stock
Exchange sales.

Value
(000
omitted).

Shares
Value
(000
;
(000
omitted), omitted).

$148,103 8137,145
148,948
119,710
119,613
155,426
182,208
177,919

S172,3O1
120,306
164,915
276,925

6,924 j 641,763

127,498
112,068
251,764
258,886

373,198

(

omitted).

58.23

|

77.89

79,673

75.66

|

73.39

19,404

96,802

97.31

78.87

15,37-8

87,696

85.33

69.02

7,240
9,763
12,699
13,224

398,012
164,731
267,990
356,921

16,824
17,467
17,178
16,059

547
674
681
673

10,826
32,991
21,906
28,373

23?, 291
285,050
340,855
175,619

245,053
266,384
240,893
168,136

20,981

16,969
17,737
16,159
16,293

677
923
1,050
1,525

29,554
3?,915
30,758
58,872

237,155
374,059
249,216
326,979

145,023
338,793
176,700
237,208

January...
February.
March
April

18,573
14,529
16,682
15,536

14,634
11,790
13,914
12,973

1,895

52,137

1,641

60,852

1,336

67,409

13?, 701

954,700

1,487

38,568

361,070
165,220
277,846
351,981

390,668

987,895

15,976
10,147
15,908
15,273

May..
June.

15,847
16,849

12,381
12,821

1,356
1,320

57,066
34,639

238,061
292,168

177,638
179,114

601,044
675,978

17,032
18,174

14,878
19,650

1920 monthly average

i

20,261

1920.

13,585

I

58.15 | 82.92 !

38,492

569
492
566
504

I
j

25
railroads.

3,992

24,593

1918 monthly average
1919 monthly average

25
industrials.

14,448

199,095
252,061
265,764
284,573

15,203

New York closing
price.

Stocks. , Bonds.

LIABILITIES

omitted).
1913 monthly average

New
incorporations.1

THE ANNALIST.

11,948

174,438

81.01

61.39

1,056,519

'.26,073)

314,268

106.08

62.10

1,249,920

18,728

329,586

107.21

56.07

338,415
202,528
275,771
471,726

2,280,461

19,654
21,730
28,795
27,976

362,415
300,415
310,179
342,239

120.51
106.96
117.74
123.35

56.27

1,417,614

16,371
9,197
12,395
13,698

367,045
319,741
237,956
214,991

110.77
111.83
110.81
102.82

54.29

15,317
13,614
22,157
23,S29

286,478
331,723
319,635
562,220

105.06
102.94
F.9.88
K3.83

295,713
225,057
227^445
230,954

84.43

54 54
53 87
52.14
51.37

242,741
311,015

86.38
75.83

53 83
51 19

183,275

|

January
February.
March
April

I* 23,210
18,144
22,333
21,800

May
June
July
August..

19,742
20,509
19,832
17,887

September
October
November.
December..

18,602
20,661
19,434

'
|
I
•

1,158,861
1,375,797
1,354,262

1,323,221
1,260,419
941,288
950,953
1,179,801
895,563
860,803

55.03
58.32
56.14

53.02
53.97
54.97
58.50
61.48
57.89
53.02

1921.

1

54268—21




2*

257,423

1,243,460

298,708

654,376

Represents the value of the authorized capital of new enterprises incorporated in the principal eastern states.

86.01
86.24
*.3.94

|

10
Table 3.—PRICE INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on Government data.
[Base year in bold-laced type.]

DEPARTMENT
OF LABOR.

FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD. 1

YEAR AND MONTH.

1913 monthly average.
1914 monthly average
1915 monthly average
1916 monthly average
1917 monthly average.
1918 monthly average..
1919 monthly average.
1920 monthly average.

Goods
produced.

Imported.

Exported.

Raw
material.

Producers'
goods.

72 quotations.

18 quotations.

39 quotations.

39 quotations.

31 quotations.

100

1OO

1OO

100

100

ConAll
sumers'
comgoods. modities.
20 quotations.

100

90 quotations.

100

WHOLESALE.

RETAIL.

All
commodities.

Food.

DEPARTMENT
OF AGRICULTURE.

FARM PRICES.*

Crops.

100

100

100

100

102

108

101

101

111

124

114

123

176

146

206

196

167

226

Live
stock.

100
103
95
111

208

174

214

198

207

206

212

186

236

237

191

227

235

237

230

233

243

203

244

164
192
198
168

January...
February..
March
April

244

212

254

245

236

242

241

248

201

241

173

244

216

250

243

247

240

243

249

200

252

177

250

218

256

246

263

241

248

253

200

255

178

265

242

264

263

274

257

263

263

211

271

181

May
June
July....
August.

266

246

262

263

274

261

264

272

215

294

177

261

226

256

258

265

256

258

269

219

309

175

253

208

248

249

251

250

250

262

219

304

176

238

182

229

237

235

229

234

250

207

268

172

September.
October
November..
December..

231

164

211

233

225

218

226

242

203

239

174

213

142

181

211

209

203

208

225

198

202

166

195

127

163

192

190

187

190

207

193

163

147

112

146

176

171

171

173

178

135

121

120

1920.

1921.
January...
February..
March
April
May..
June.
July..

166

114

142

164

166

159

163

177

172

129

156

113

135

152

158

152

154

167

158

123

117

152

114

125

146

153

151

150

162

156

120

123

145

109

121

136

148

147

143

154

152

113

112

145
141

105
102

125
122

139

145

144

142

151

145

104

109

133

140

144

139

148

144

109

104

106

1 The Federal Reserve Board has not calculated the index numbers for the years 1914 to 1918.
2 Farm prices of crops represents the relative average prices to farmers of the 10 leading crops as of the first of each month. The live-stock farm price index is computed as of the 15th of the month.




11
Table 4.—PEICE INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type.]

DUN'S
REVIEW.*

BRADSTREETS.i

LONDON
ECONOMIST.

BULLETIN
DE LA
STATISGENERALE.

PROF.
BACHI.

FRANKFURTER
ZEITUNG.

YEAR AND MONTH.
ALL
ALL
COMMODITIES. COMMODITIES.

1913 monthly average
1914 monthly average
1915 monthly average
1916 monthly average
1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average.
average.
average.
average.

FOREIGN PRICES.

Relative to
1913.

Relative to
1913.

United
Kingdom.

France.

Italy.

100
101

100

100
99

100
101

100

97
107

123

137

105

95

Germany.

100

133

123

128

160

187

202

199

170

204

262

299

190

203

225

339

409

191

203

235

357

364

207

204

510

624

1,544

504
556
619
664

1,020
1,337
1,490
1,604

660
632
604
625

1,714
1,473
1,495
1,549

655
659
670
655

1,582
1,604
1,670
1,681

642
613
604
584

1,626
1,495
1,440
1,429

547
509

1,429

1920.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

205

221

288

487

210

227

303

522

209

226

310

555

213

225

306

588

218

225

304

550

217

216

291

493

215

210

292

496

209

204

288

501

205

195

284

526

196

184

266

502

188

170

245

461

175

148

220

435

164

137

209

407

154

134

192

377

150

129

189

360

144

123

183

347

138

117

182

328

137

115

179

132

116

1921.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July

i Dun's and Bradstreet's index numbers are calculated as of the first of each month but really refer to prices in the preceding
month. The index numbers have been calculated to a 1913 base from the actual figures published in these journals.




12

COST OF LIVING.1
Table 5.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Data from Government sources.
[Base year numbers in bold-faced type.]
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR—BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.
YEAR AND MONTH.

1913
1914, December
1915, December
1916, December
1917, December
1918, December
1919, av. 2 mos. (June, Dec.)
1920, av. 2 mos. (June, Dec.)

Food.

Clothing.

Housing.

Fuel and
light.

Furniture
a n d house
furnishings.

Miscellaneous.

Total.

100.0
105.0
105.0
126.0

100.0
101.0
104.7
120:0

100.0
100.0
101.5
102.3

100.0
101.0
101.0
108.4

100.0
104.0
110.6
127.8

100.0
103.0
107.4
113.3

100.0
103.0
105.1
118.3

157.0
187.0
195.5
198.5

149.1
205.3
241.6
223.0

100.1
109.2
119.8
143.0

124.1
147.9
151.2
183.4

150.6
213.6
244.3
289.6

140.5
165.8
181.7
204.8

142.4
174.4
188.3
208.5

219.0
178.0

287.5
258.5

134.9
151.1

171.9
194.9

292.7
285.4

201.4
208.2

216.5
200.4

144.7

222.6

159.0

181.6

247.7

208.8.

180.4

1920.
June
December
1921.
May




1

Reports compiled semiannually; latest report issued May, 1921.

13
COST OF LIVING AND EARNINGSTable 6.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from non-Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type.]

NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CONFERENCE BOARD.

NEW YORK STATE
INDUSTRIAL
COMMISSION.

Cost of living:.

Earnings.

YEAR AND MONTH.

FOOD. 1

1914, July
1915, July
1916, July
1917,July
1918 average for two months .
1919 average for three months
1920 monthly average

SHELTER.

CLOTHING.

FUEL AND
LIGHT.

SUNDRIES.

ALL ITEMS
WEIGHTED.

AVERAGE
WEEKLY .2

RELATIVE
TO 1914.

100

102
104
126
138
144
168

100
104
117
152
164
185

1OO
101
109
131
159
172
198

812.48

205

1OO
103
120
143
185
205
261

100

100
102
105
118
129
154

January
February
March
April

197
202
200
200

143
145
149
150

270
277
277
288

149
149
149
151

177
178
183
183

190
194
195
197

26.52
26.47
27.87
27.80

May
June
July
August

211
216
219
219

151
151
158
156

287
276
266
258

166
161
166
169

183
185
185
185

202
203
205
203

28.45
28.77
28.49
28.71

September
October
November
December

207
203
193
193

159
159
166
166

255
248
228
205

178
183
200
200

188
190
192
192

199
197
193
190

28.73
28.93
28.70
28.35

230

January
February
March
April

178
172
156
156

166
166
171
171

187
174
174
169

200
198
187
179

192
190
185
185

181
176
169
168

27.61
26.77
26.97
26.20

221

May
June

152
145

171
171

168
162

178
178

185
185

166
162

25.86

207

100
100
111
146
173
186

1OO

12.85
14.43
16.37
20.35
23.50
28.15

1OO
103
116
131
163
188
226

1920.
213
212
223
223
228
231
228
230

232
230
227

1921.

215
216
210

1 U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics retail food figures for 15th of preceding month.
2 Figures represent average weekly earnings in New York state for entire year (not for July alone) as reported by 1,648 firms with over 475,000 employees, or more than one-third of the factory workers in the state, and a weekly pay roll of over $12,500,000.




EARNINGS AND EMPLOYMENT.
Table 7a.—INDEX NUMBEBS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

U. S .
EMPLOYMENT
SERVICE.j

Average earnings in selected industries.1
YEAR AND MONTH.

I
CAR
| AUTOCOTTON
HOSIERY
IRON I MOBILE BUILD- MANU- COTTON
AND
AND i MANU- ING AND
FINISHFACTURUNDERSTEEL. I FACTUR- REPAIRING.
ING.
WEAR.
ING.
' ING.

WOOLEN.

SILK.

MEN'S
CLOTHING.

LEATHER.

CIGAR
BOOTS j P A P E R
MANUAND j M A K FACTURSHOES. I ING.
ING.

NUMBER I
ON P A Y ;
ROLL OF |
1,428 FIRMS.

Relative! Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative! Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative Relative to j
to 1919. I to 1919. to 1919. to 1919. to 1919. to 1919. to 1919. to 1919. ! to 1919. to 1919. to 1919. to 1919. to 1919. Jan., 1921.2 |
1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

average..
average..
average..
average..

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average..
average..
average..
average..

100
115

87
100
113

100
119

January
February
March
April

108
\ 112
j 119
i 112

114
110
115
114

May
June
July
August

| 113
i 117
i 110
113

September
October
November
December

92

90
100
124

90
100
118

1OO
121

90
1OO
124

79
1OO
122

73
1OO
125

87
1OO
114

100
110

87
1OO
126

85
1OO
124

107
106
113
111

; 123
121

I 123
1 125

119
109
113
115

120
117
125
131

127
125
125
126

124
132
128
132

140
133
139
137

111
112
112
114

112
108
115
115

112
113
118
120

120
116
126
119

118

111

127

115

116

113

140

133

115

110

139

131

121

131

141

127

130
137
120
119

130
115
134
131

131
122
108
113

140
123
121
117

116
120
114
118

117
116
114
111

132
134
128
133

129
133
123
119

118
122
;
121
I 114

118

130

136

119

125

136

106

110

129

109

106

132

101

118

117
114
108
111

126
112
116
120

121
124
112
118

114
117
108
110

107
115
112
113

109
100
104
103

133
134
130
119

125
126
124
121

January..

115

82

124

99

102

99

119

101

107

March

93

117

101

108

April

81

108

118

102

109

96
102
103
104

112
104
112
113

113
124
117
124

105
116
130
128

99
98
93
100

98
113
111
109

111
110
109
109

112
103
115
108

1OO

February.

May.n.

74

115

115

101

107

June

67

112

118

104

109

104
104

118
117

123
121

115
118

98
100

106
109

104
108

112
113

97
94

83

1920.

1921.
!

97

1
These figures on earnings were obtained by dividing the total pay roll by the total number of employees as reported by the bureau. Inasmuch as the firms reporting in successive months were not always identical, some irregularities are introduced.
* Data not available prior to Jan., 1921; this month used as base for index numbers.




15
EARNINGS AND EMPLOYMENT.
Table 7b.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS.

U. S.
EMPLOYMENT
SERVICE,

Average earnings in selected industries.1
YEAR AND MONTH.

AUTOCAR
COTTON
HOSIERY
COTTON
IRON MOBILE
BUILDWOOLMANUAND
AND
FINISHMANU- ING AND
EN.
FACTURUNDERSTEEL. FACTUR- REPAIRING.
ING.
WEAR.
ING.
ING.

Per£
month.

Per
week.

CIGAR
NUMBER
MANUON PAY
FACTURROLL OF
ING.
1,428 FIRMS.*

SILK.

MEN'S
CLOTHING.

LEATHER.

BOOTS
AND
SHOES.

PAPER
MAKING.

Per 2
weeks.

Per

Per
week.

Per
week.

Per
week.

Per
week.

$20.07 $17.84
23.12 21.44
26.30 | 23.66

$19.60
22.62
28.39

$14.66
17.23
21.29

Per
week,

Per £
month.

Per
week.

Per
week.

Per
week.

I
{ $59.20
j 65.53
i 75.30

$25.54
29.31
33.23

$51.77
56.43
67.24

$15.13
16.84
20.93

$18.44
20.53
24.23

$13.93
15.88
19.16

$17.96 I $29.20
20.06 | 36.78
24.84 j 44.89

$18.62
25.59
31.90

$70.81
73.52
77.95
73.32

$33.42
32.22
33.72
33.45

$60.49
59.66
63.56
62.82

$20.71
20.36
20.79
21.13

$24.40
22.43
23.15
23.60

$19.05
18.54
19.90
20.74

$25.52
25.01
25.13
25.25

$45.70
48.41
47.23
48.53

$35.71
34.06
35.45
35.00

j $25.62
| 25.93
| 25.87
| 26.37

$24.08
23.11
24.66
24.70

$25.28
25.51
26.72
27.08

$20.73
20.01
21.77
20.50

May....
June
July....
August.

74.21
76.69
71.83
74.23

34.66
34.06
33.60
35.58

62.84
63.53
61.94
74.11

21.37
23.51
23.35
23.71

23.67
27.33
26.84
26.13

20.61
21.71
18.99
18.86

26.11
23.14
26.81
26.24

48.22
44.74
39.88
41.41

35.71
31.39
30.91
29.98

27.80
26.41
27.25

25.07
24.86
24.38
23.76

29.97
30.38
28.88
30.12

22.31
22.89
21.20
20.58

September..
October
November..
December..

77.54
80.05
79.08
74.41

34.54
36.69
28.79
28.02

73.45
76.98
72.81
74.70

22.82
17.93
18.35
17.07

24.53
22.66
21.66
24.32

18.56 25.19
18.08
22.38
17.22 ! 23.36
17.69
23.99

44.44
45.50
41.23
43.33

29.13
29.82
27.55
28.04

24.78
26.63
25.90
26.15

23.42
21.47
22.21
22.15

30.11
30.24
29.44
26.90

21.61
21.64
21.37
20.91

January..
February..
March
April

75.10
64.75
61.11
53.11

24.05
26.00
26.13
31.66

70.05
67.38
66.23
66.67

16.62 | 21.03
17.09
21.98
16.99
22.13
17.26
22.28

15.19
16.19
16.36
16.48

22.52
20.89
22.45
22.64

41.70
45.56
43.08
45.55

26.85
29.57
33.20
32.74

22.92
22.67
21.41
23.18

20.92
24.21
23.80
23.35

25.20
24.80
24.67
24.73

19.35
17.75
19.89
18.67

1,628,134
1,612,611
1,587,786
1,580,749

May..
June.

48.77
43.90

33.75

65.01
66.31

17.02
17.56

16.51
16.58

23.62

32.78

45.17
44.51

29.47
30.09

22.75
23.05

22.65
23.33

23.61
24.53

19.35
19.47

1,573,538
1,527,124

Number of
employees.

1913 monthly average..
1914 monthly average..
1915 monthly average..
1916 monthly average..
1917 monthly average
1918 monthly average
1919 monthly average
1920 monthly average
1920.
January..
FebruaryMarch
April

1921.

22.00
22.40

23.40

i These figures on earnings were obtained by dividing the total pay roll by the total number of employees as reported by the bureau.
porting in successive months were not always identical, some irregularities are introduced.
» Data not available prior to Jan., 1921; this month used as base for index numbers.




Inasmuch as the firms re-

16
RETAIL MOVEMENT.
Table 8a.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
PRINTERS' INK.

COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL. CHRONICLE.
Ten-cent stores.

Mall-order houses.
YEAR AND MONTH.

& Co.

MONTGOM- !
ERY, W A R D |
&Co.
i

Total.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative

SEARS,
ROEBUCK

to 1913.

!
F.W.
S.S.
i
i
WOOLK R E S G E C O . I MCCRORY.
i WORTH CO.
Relative
to 1913.

Total.

Lines of
magazine
advertising.*

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1913.

R elative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

average.
average.
average.
average.

100

1OO

100

100

103

105

105

100
121

100
91

100

105
116

124

119

115

158

104

121

150

156

152

131

199

126

142

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average.
average.
average.
average.

181

185

183

148

227

146

160

199

192

197

162

274

178

180

282

250

273

180

322

213

205

279

259

273

213

387

266

243

January...
February.
March
April

387

333

371

154

276

196

176

370

333

359

148

269

183

169

122

361

333

352

197

369

251

227

133

287

275

283

195

362

251

224

146

May
June
July
August..

233
207
220
214

251
283
272
234

September.
October
November..
December..

214
264
336
252

January...
February.
March
April
May..
June.

107

100
121

1920.

238

205

365

244

233

143

230

196

365

241

225

134

236

204

363

267

233

102

220

201

366

256

230

101

248
262
139
139

224

199

364

255

228

115

264

240

410

271

269

131

276

225

421

272

259

125

218

390

708

508

447

112

205

173

195

151

291

201

176

77

184

165

178

166

314

421

205

83

264

223

252

214

420

268

250

83

215

195

209

199

398

245

233

161

176

165

203

383

228

233

146

206

164

195

384

229

226

1921.




i Base year of lines oi magazine advertising is 1919.

90

17

RETAIL MOVEMENT.
Table 8b.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
PRINTERS' INK.

COMMERCIAL AND FINANCIAL CHRONICLE.

Ten-cent stores.

Mail-order houses.
YEAR AND MONTH

SEARS,
ROEBUCK

& Co.

MONTGOMERY, WARD

& Co.

F. W.

Total.

WOOLWORTH Co.

s. s.

MCCRORY.

Total.

Lines of
magazine
advertising, i

KRESGE CO.

(000 omitted from all columns.)

1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

average.
average.
average.
average.

$7,613
8,002
8,852
11,433

$3,310
3,420
4,109
5,170

$10,924
11,422
12,961
16,604

$5,519
5,801
6,333
7,257

$1,105
1,341
1,745
2,200

$450
411
468
566

$7,073
7,554
8,546
10,022

1917 monthly
9118 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average.
average.
average.
average.

13,817
15,139
21,494
21,217

6,126
6,347
8,278
8,562

19,943
21,486
29,772
29,779

8,174
8,931
9,958
11,741

2,508
3,026
3,556
4,270

655
800
957
1,197

11,337
12,758
14,471
17,209

1,895
2,298

January
February
March
April.

29,491
28,202
27,478
21,824

2 11,020
2 11,020
2 11,020
9,112

40,511
39,222
38,498
30,936

8,491
8,170
10,853
10,744

3,052
2,974
4,074
4,000

883
825
1,127
1,129

12,426
11,909
16,055
15,873

1,739
2,305
2,524
2,759

May
June
July
August

17,705
15,768
16,743
16,272

8,320
9,380
9,009
7,751

26,026
25,147
25,752
24,023

11,320
10,818
11,283
11,070

4,027
4,034
4,012
4,041

1,099
1,082
1,202
1,150

16,447
15,933
16,496
16,261

2,715
2,545
1,932
1,918

September
October
November
December

16,276
20,113
25,556
19,177

8,214
8,688
2 4,605
2 4,605

24,489
28,801
30,161
23,783

10,957
13,242
12,428
21,522

4,024
4,532
4,652
7,824

1,147
1,219
1,224
2,283

16,128
18,993
18,303
31,628

2,186
2,473
2,368
2,114

January
February
March
April.

15,598
14,003
20,106
16,375

5,722
5,462
7,396
6,464

21,320
19,465
27,502
22,840

8,336
9,138
11,831
10,963

3,215
3,468
4,642
4,392

903
,893
,206
,102

12,455
14,499
17,680
16,457

1,462
1,580
1,565
1,680

May
June

12,239
11,094

5,821
6,806

18,060
17,900

11,203
10,741

4,232

,027
,031

16,462
16,017

1,713
1,574

1920.

1921.

4,245

» These figures represent the number of lines of advertising carried by the leading magazines.
These figures represent averages from total reported for the months indicated.

8

54268—21-




-3*

18
TRANSPORTATION.
Table 9a.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year data in bold-faced type; actual data on opposite page.]
INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION

WAR DEPARTMENT,
ENGINEER
CORPS.

Total revenue freight carried per quarter year.
YEAR AND MONTH.

MERCHANDISE.

GRAND
TOTAL.

Saulte Ste.
Marie
Canal
traffics

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

1OO
93
84
103

1OO
93
299
121

1OO
92
88
117

1OO
96
£9
114

100
69
89
115

110
115
95
110

100
95
92
97

121
116
110
152

122
120
110
59

112
114
101
111

113
107
86
88

93

98

143

60

101

AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS.

ANIMAL
PRODUCTS.

MINE
PRODUCTS.

FOREST
PRODUCTS.

MANUFACTURED
PRODUCTS.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

R elative
to 1913.

100
93
109
118

1OO
103
100
119

1OO
97
86
112

107
112
113
108

122
136
137
99

111

103

1913 quarterly average
1914 quarterly average
1915 quarterly average
1916 quarterly average
1917 quarterly average
1918 quarterly average
1919 quarterly average
; 1920 quarterly average

L. C. L.

1920.
January
February
March
April

.

...
5

May
June
July
August

85

ftApt.ATTlheT'

86

95

99

98

150

59

103

107
116
125

107

98

126

103

172

64

124

129

100

121

88

142

52

116

118
130
95
15

87

75

76

96

42

79

October
Novp.mhp.r
T>A<wrnl")*M* •

!

1921.
January.
February
March . . .
April

...
105

1

May
June




I

1

:
j

Figures for 1913 to 1920 represent monthly averages for eight months ch ring which the canals are open.

10
62
81

19
TRANSPORTATION.
Table 9b.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
INTERSTATE COMMERCE COMMISSION.

WAR DEPARTMENT,
ENGINEER
CORPS.

Total revenue freight carried for quarter year.
YEAR AND MONTH.
AGRICULTURAL
PRODUCTS.

ANIMAL
PRODUCTS.

MINE
PRODUCTS.

FOREST
PRODUCTS.

MANUFACTURED
PRODUCTS.

L. C. L.
MERCHANDISE.

GRAND
TOTAL.

Sault Ste.
Marie
Canal
traffic1

Tons (030 omitted from each column).

1913 quarterly average
1914 quarterly average
1915 quarterly average
1916 quarterly average
1917 quarterly
1918 quarterly
1919 quarterly
1920 quarterly

average
average
average
average

50,801
49,647
55,479
60,051

11,315
11,619
11,313
13,509

274,967
265,862
237,760
308,960

50,904
49,865
42,934
52,650

81,197
75,201
243,122
98,288

38,223
35,233
33,720
44,873

507,407
487,427
449,328
578,330

9,965
6,921
8,911
11,486

54,321
57,081
57,260
54,989

13,813
15,351
15,506
11,190

303,831
315,876
260,401
301,428

50,842
48,154
46,862
49,166

9?,139
94,342
88,915
123,228

46,562
46,003
42,154
22,413

567,509
576,807
511,098
562,414

11,227
10,710
8,529
8,809

56,216

11,619

255,114

50,062

115,763

22,925

511,700

1920.
January
February..
March
April

..

.

537

. •*

May
June
Ju y
August
September..
November
December .

43,445

10,743

272,180

49,632

121,665

22,606

620,270

54,538

11,066

346,041

52,316

139,810

24,275

628,045

65,757

11,333

332,378

44,653

115,675

19,847

589,643

9,835

206,296

3Q,459

78,261

15,863

401,818

...

8,421
10,648
11,577
12,425
11,748
13,000
9,420
1,505

1921.
January
February...
March
April
May
June

1
53,103

957

.




6,155
8,079

i
1

Figures for 1913 to 1920 represent Bjonthly averages for eight months during which the canals are open.

20
TRANSPORTATION.
Table 10a.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in boli-fasei type; numerical data on opposite page.]
AMERICAN RAILWAY ASSOCIATION.
Freight car surplusages.*

YEAR AND MONTH.

Box
CARS.

COAL
CARS.

TOTAL
CARS.S

Relative Relative Relative
to 1919. to 1919. to 1919.
1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

Freight car deficiencies.1

Box
CARS.

COAL
CARS.

TOTAL
CARS.'

Relative Relative Relative
to 1919. to 1919. to 1919.

Average car loadings per week.

GRAIN
AND
GRAIN
PRODUCTS.

LIVE
STOCK.

COAL.

Relative Relative Relative
to 1919. to 1919. to 1919.

FOREST
PRODUCTS.

MERCHANDISE

ORE.

L. C. L.
AND MISCELLANEOUS.

Relative Relative Relative
to 1919. to 1919. to 1919.

TOTAL.*

Relative
to 1919.

average
average
average
average

1917 monthly average
1918 monthly average
1919 monthly average
1920 monthly average

8
36
100
19

100
3

12
36
100
13

347
153
100
227

100
616

467
217
100
339

4
3
3
4

292
200
275

530
459
468

377
282
362

208

589

1

301
333
314
418

754
907
1,073
1,070

217
96
15
4

570
656
264
51

100
89

100
91

1OO

1OO

1OO

1OO

110

106

118

103

110
90
89
79

113

102
106
113

26
32
40

98
94
101

317

98
90
81
69

108

43

87

88

438
509
520
609

74
82
87
102

93

95

83
83

102
109
118

113
111
103
119

124
186
190
197

97
98
126
113

101
106
109
120

332

94
102
107

111
127
121

213
201
117

111
115
101

16

89

86

122

110
109
99
85

118

81

112
98
90

46

91

3
2

3
3
1

96
86
79
82

99
84
75
74

79
94
90
84

24
24
18
15

79
84
93
95

85
85

3

103
94
95
86
98
104

81

89
88

87

63

88

78

96
97

95
95

1OO
106

1920.
January..

. . .

m

February

March

^

1

4

April.

2

May
June . .
July
August.

1
2

September
October..
November
December

3

1
2

229

42

2

26

182

23

108

120
229
337
303

171
218
262
255

2
2

April

218
211
208
217

May
June

189
178

218
215

208
197

1

1

1

1

5

3

81

102
106
91

102
97

101

124
109
98

1921.
January
February
March.




1

83

At end of month.
* Less than 1 per cent.
3 Includes other groups than those listed.
«Total includes coke shipments in addition to commodity groups listed.

87
87

21
TRANSPORTATION.
Table 10b.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-facei type; index numbers on opposite pasje.]
AMERICAN RAIL WAIr ASSOCIATION.

Freight car surplusages.*

Freight car deficiencies.!

Average car loadings per week.

i

Box

YEAR AND MONTH.

CARS.

COAL
CARS.

TOTAL
CARS.S

Number. Number. Number.

1913 monthly average.

|

Box
CARS.

COAL
CARS.

TOTAL
CARS. 2

';
!

Number. Number. Number.

GRAIN
AND
GRAIN
PRODUCTS.

LIVE
STOCK.

Cars.

MERCHANDISE

COAL.

FOREST
PRODUCTS.

ORE.

Cars.

Cars.

Cars.

Cars.

L. C. L.
AND MISCELLANEOUS.

Cars.

TOTAL.3

Cars.

. ..

1914 monthlv average
1915 monthly average
1916 monthly average
1917 monthly average

6,437

23,592

65,901

1918 monthlv average.

29,251

68,680

28,964

1919 monthly average

112,934
52,360

82,135

75,605

189,396

18,991

4,200

38,973

32,955

176,695

56,828

15,985

1,981

24,194

43,148

25,868

82,056 i

34,829

30,105

193,787

60,476

January
February

350

347

7,203

55,543

22,254

91,201

38,371

36,231

198,792

362

165

4,838

37,953

19,282

68,204

35,083

29,615

179,801

March

777

145

5,580

52,319

19,651

87,600

31,503

29,488

3,597

1,723

7,586

39,508

24,736

76,683

26,791

266

247

1,853

57,242

31,681

105,807

42

92

788

63,155

38,095

123,035

331

1,584

59,613

45,059

125,810

16

236

1,022

79,428

44,927

147,309

1920 monthly average

24,174

3 7 , 4 3 4 4 7 2 , 4 9 5 801,616
44,142

485,104

850,923

57,980

9,843

463,138

815,793

60,390

11,832

445,586

775,170

187,502

64,336

14,794

478,528

812,105

25,967

160,115

61,300

16,203

411,056

709,332

29,021

30,610

168,271

64,112

46,526

457,445

805,946

32,067

27,262

180,705

62,815

69,811

464,184

851,377

34,060

26,622

193,236

58,259

70,986

594,237

870,237

39,663

27,468

209,069

67,396

73,822

531,565

963,455

1920.

April
May
June

.

July
August

54

1,521

1,916

41,198

23,930

80,141

43,707

30,879

195,651

62,679

79,586

522,640

949,597

2,107

107

3,856

18,295

27,549

55,412

38,064

33,697

223,792

61,682

75,219

545,670

995,095

November

34,756

1,786

49,695

2,795

11,091

19,673

34,978

35,169

213,237

56,489

43,953

478,272

877,176

December

149,487

17,067

204,408

731

2,159

3,808

34,645

28,247

215,271

48,276

17,123

428,922

785,798

810

40,235

31,638

174,968

44,739

8,866

372,517

683,651

650 !

36,758

28,377

149,092

53,406

8,873

397,519

683,088

September
October

1921.

January..
February

179,219

90,685

324,186

306

108

173,520

172,850

413,450

468

71

March..

171,119

255,055

495,904

26

8

123

37,208

26,166

131,951

51,070

6,677

438,447

698,627

April.

178,037

229,443

492,352

87

108

276

33,455

26,99b

131,314

47,578

5,730

448,422

698,156

May

155,040

165,102

394,040

263

50

339 I

38,214

26,652

157,122

49,463

23,684

455,605

758,438

June

146,298

162,537

373,791

187

310

663

40,582

27,486

155,001

49,880

29,069

456,036

762,827




1
At end of month.
2 Includes other classes than group listed.
3 TotaJincludes coke shipments in addition to commodity groups listed.

22
FOREIGN TRADE MOVEMENT.
Table lla.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OF COM- PANAMA! DEPARTMENT
MERCE—BUREAU
O F CANAL OF C O M M E R C E BUREAU OF
FOREIGN AND DOMES- BOARD.
NAVIGATION.
TIC COMMERCE.
Tonnage.

Merchandise.
Tonnage
cleared.

YEAR AND MONTH.
TOTAL
IMPORTS.

TOTAL
EXPORTS.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1
1916 monthly

average..
average..
average..
average..

100
100
99

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average..
average..
average..
average..

1OO

Relative
to 1913.

Panama
Canal
traffic.

Relative
to 1919.

Foreign Exchange rates.

UNDER
CONSTRUCTION.

COMPLETED.

STERLING.

FRENCH.

ITALIAN.

GERMAN.

Relative
to 1920.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

1OO

1OO

86

104

144

92

222

104

165

253

97

95

169

249

88

101

218

321

91

1OO

294

334

125

126

January
February...
March
April

317

351

91

144

313

314

78

113

351

399

96

144

332

333

105

137

May
June
July
August

289

363

121

157

370

306

149

134

360

317

162

142

343

281

177

167

243

294

163

162

223

366

170

159

215

329

145

158

178

351

135

173

January..,
February.,
March
April

140

319

109

189

144

238

169

188

105

174

170

165

118

146

92
85
78
64

May
June

139

161
164

118

127

56

133

THE ANNALIST.

106
41

1OO

1OO

1OO

103

101

10

94

87

88

80

98

90

71

98

92

69

91

38

46

1OO

21
62
1OO
67

75

36

26

59
69
82
108

72
75
79
72

76

45

37

7

69

37

29

4

76

37

28

5

81

33

23

7

120
118
113
116

53
72
61
73

79

35

26

9

81

41

30

11

79

42

30

11

74

37

32

9

107
107
104
97

74
65
61
50

72

35

23

7

71

34

20

6

70

31

19

5

72

31

18

1920.

September..
October
November..
December..
1921.




124

153

144

77
32

79

42
34

80

31
47

78

18
37

19

37

20

37

24

43

28

42

26

23

FOREIGN TRADE MOVEMENT.
Table lib.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]

DEPARTMENT OF COM- P A N A M A
MERCE-BUREAU OF FOR-i CANAL
EIGN AND DOMESTIC COM- i BOARD.
MERCE.
Merchandise
(000 omitted).

Tonnage
cleared.

Y E A R AND M O N T H .

1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

average..
average..
average..
average..

TOTAL
IMPORTS.

TOTAL
EXFORTS.

Value.

Value.

$149,383 $205,490
176,135
149,106
296,223
148,216
456,887
199,303

Tons.

4,262,663
4,431,951
3, 907,090
4,432, 580

Panama
canal
traffic.

DEPARTMENT OF
COMMERCEBUREAU OF
NAVIGATION.

THE ANNALIST.

Tonnage.

Foreign Exchange rates.

U N D E R CONi STRUCTION.

COM-

Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

410,512
255,281

STERLING.

FRENCH.

31, 881
26,354
18,760
27,118

$4.87
5.14
4.78
4.76

19.30
19.94
18.21
17.03

19.30
19.50
16. 86
15.46

75,112

4.76
4.76
4.42
3.66

17.37
17.85
7.32
7.03

13.65
13.39
5.07

1.73

3.69

3.95

8.64
7.07
7.22
6.35

7.22
5.53
5.37
4.46

1.06
1.25
1.63

325,364
439,873

473,824
467,402
523,923
495,739

722,064
645,145
819,556
684,319

3,883,183
3,330,619
4,080,569
4,464,672

894,628
701,799
894,516
855,563

679,170
791,911
947,193
1,252,096

253, 579
261, 959
278, 214
251,442

July....
August.

431,005
552,606
537,119
513,111

745,523
629,377
651,136
578,183

5,166,037
6,341,187
6,918,590
7, 545, 869

974,919
834,421
886,814

1,391,341
1,360,643
1,306,956
1,335,721

185,053
251,539
214,840
257,765

3.84
3.94
3.87
3.62

7.85
8.12
7.17

September..
October
November..
December..

363,290
333,196
321,209
266,057

604,686
751,211
676,528
720,287

6,935,130
7,256,824
6,170,661
5,735,031

1,236,547
1,236,277
1, 206,486
1,123,946

259,611
226,603
213, 957
176,781

3.52
3.47
3.42
3.49

January..
February.
March
April

208,797
214,530
251,989
254, 571

654,740
489,297
386,811
339,915

4,645,818
4,166,603
4,494,152
5,009,543

1,084,563
907,613

1,067,293
977,903
901,229
734, 904

208,967
111,609
145, 852
120,508

May..
June..

208,000
185,680

330,000
336,958

5,024,222
6,153,131

792,735

645,224

109,393
164,335

1920 monthly average..

246,039
252,601

590,254

!|

627,983 |j
6 2 2 , 3 4 7 ||
781,208 j l , 1 5 5 , 6 9 1

Cents per Cents per
lire.
mark.

franc.

4,133,120
3,747,605
3,891, 806
5,343,728

j

GERMAN.

pound.

519,459
512,424
660,035
685,548

191 monthly average
1918 monthly average
1919 monthly average..

ITALIAN.

218,549
351,158
235,945

23.83
2.36
2.09
1.86

8.81

1920.
January..,
February..
March
April
May....
June

1,040,740
1,009,557
991,066
984,910
1,076,539

3.38
3.71

1.71

4.99
5.86
5.80

2.12
2.55
2.51
2.08

6.81
6.55
6.00
5.93

4.41
3.93
3.68
3.49

1.74
1.49
1.28
1.38

3.73
3.86
3.89
3.92

6.41
7.15
7.06
7.19

3.54
3.65
3.79
4.54

1.56
1.64
1.60
1.57

3.97
3.80

8.37
8.13

5.31
5.01

1.63
1.47

1921.




[

1,177,053
952,904

24
CROP PRODUCTION.
Table 12a.—INDEX NTJMBEES.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; actual data on opposite page.}
NOTE.—Yearly figures represent the final estimates of total production as reported by the Bureau of Crop Estimates. The monthly figures for 1920-21 give the current
monthly estimates for each crop as reported by the same bureau.
D E P A R T M E N T O F AGRICULTURE—BUREAU O F C R O P E S T I M A T E S .
Wheat.
Com.
YEAE AND MONTH.

.

Rye.

Total
grains.

Rice.

Cotton.

Potatoes.

Apples.

Hay.

Tobacco.

YlNTER. SPRING. TOTAL.

Relative to
1913.
1913

Oats.

Barley.

Rela- Relative to tive to
1913.
1913.

Rela- Rela- Rela- Rela- Relative to tive to tive to tive to tive to
1913.
1913.
1913.
1913.
1913.

Rela- Rela- RelaRela- Rela- Relative to tive to tive to tive to tive to tive to
1913.
1913.
1913.
1913.
1913.
1913.

Composite
condition
of all
crops J
(relative
to
10-year
average).

1914
1915
1916

100
131
129
92

1OO
86
147
65

1OO
117
134
83

1OO
109
122
105

1OO
102
138
112

1OO
109
128
102

100
103
131
118

100
109
129
103

100
92
112
159

100
114
79
81

100
124
109
87

1OO
174
158
133

1OO
109
134
142

1OO
108
111
121

94.4
100.2
104.8
96.8

1917
1918
1919
1920

79
108
139
110

93
149
85
87

83
121
122
103

125
102
117
132

142
137
110
136

119
144
91
113

152
220
215
168

122
117
116
128

135
150
166
209

80
85
81
92

133
124
107
130

115
117
105
165

130
120
143
142

131
151
153
158

99.8
98.6
100.4
103.5

Tilly

96
99
102

115
121
109

102
106
104

114
123

117
118
125

104
108
110

193
198
188

U13
114
120

202
202

81
88

117
121

137
138
147

132
132
138

157
162

94.8
99.7
105.4

September
October
November
December

102
102
102
110

99
91
91
87

101
98
98
103

128
131
131
132

129
129
129
136

109
107
107
113

188
188
188
168

123
129
124
128

203
203
203
209

90
86
86
92

125
125
127
130

154
157
162
165

138
138
138
142

163
155
155
158

110
110

105
98

109
106

128

125
118

107
103

172
169

1123
121

128

60

114

74
70

133
127

.

.

1920.
February
March
April
May

.

107.0
106.9
106.9

1931.
January
March
April
May
June
July




i June figures for "Total grains" include "Corn" as estimated on July 1.
1
Takes account of some 30 different crops, including grains, fruits, vegetables, nuts, hay, etc.

98 .

93 2
96.4

25
CROP PRODUCTION.
Table 12b.—NTTMEBICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
NOTE.—Yearly figures represent the final estimates of total production as reported by the Bureau of Crop Estimates. The monthly figures for 1920 and 1921 give the
current monthly estimates for each crop as reported by the same bureau.
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—BUREAU OF CROP ESTIMATES.

Wheat.
YEAR ANP
MONTH.

WINTER.

SPRING.

Corn.

Oats.

Bushels.

Bushels.

Barley.

Total
grains.

Rye.

Cotton.

Rice.

Potatoes.

Apples.

Hay.

Tobacco.

Bushels. Bushels.

Tons.

Pounds.

TOTAL.

Bushels. Bushels. Bushels.

Bushels. Bushels.

Bushels.

Bushels. Bales.

(000 omitted from each column).
1913
1914

...

1915
1916
1917
1918
1919
1920

.

5 2 3 , 5 6 1 239,819 763,380 2,446,988 1,121,768 178,189 41,381 4,551,706
684,990 j 206,027 £91,017 ; 2,672,804 1,141,060
42,779
4,942,613
194,953
673,947 351.854 1,025,801
54,050 5,852,525
2,994,793 1,549,030 228,851
48,862 4,686,253
2,566,927
1,251, £37 182,309
480,553 155,765 636,318
412,901
565,099
729,503
577,763

223,754
356,339
204,762
209,365

636,655 | 3,065,233
2,502,665
921,438
2,858,509
934,265
787,128 i 3,232,367

1,592,740
1.538.124
1,231,754
1,526,055

211,759
256,225
161,345
202,024

5,569,320
5,309,493
5,274,782
5,813,892

62,933
91,041
88,909
69,318

25,744 14,156 331,525 145,410 64,116
16,135 409,921 i 252,200 70,071
23,649
85,920
11,192 359,721 23ft.011
28,947
40,861 11,450 286,953 193,905 91,192
11,302
12,041
11,421
12,9S7

34,739
38,606
42,790
53,710

442,108

166,749

953,734
1,034,679
1,062,237
1,153,278

83,308

1,249,276

411,860

169,625

76,660

1,439,071

355,773

153,238

91,883

1,454,725

430,458

240.442

91,193

1,508,064

1920.
January
February
March
April

i

May . . .
June
July
August

503,996
518,245
532,641

276,547
291,355
261,506

780,543
809,600
794,147

2,778,903
3,003,322

1,315,476
1,322,065
1,402,064

185,108
193,090
195,916

80,006
81,997
77,893

September
October
November
December

532,641
532,641
532,641
577,763

237,374
218,007
218,007
209,365

770,015
750,648
750,648
787,128

3,131,349
3,216,192
3,199,126
3,232,367

1,441,839
1,444,362
1,444,411
1,526,055

194,858
191,386
191,386
202,024

77,893
77,893
77,893
69,318

1

1

5,140,036
5,185,655
5,473,342

52,055
52,000

11,450
12,519

5,615,954
5,860,481
5,663,464
5,816,892

52,152
52,298
52,298
53,710

12,783
12,123
12,123
12,987

387,586
402,134

198,965

84,729

200,421

84,813

1,500,800

213,187

88,624

1,544,489
1,553,812

412,933

223,241

88,171

414,986

227,978

88,171

1,478,788

421,252

236,187

88,171

1,476,444

430,458

240,442

91,193

1,508,064

107,607

85,200

102,000

81,700

1921.
t

March
April
May
June
Julv

I
578,342
574,000

251,289
235,000

829,631
809,000

3,123,000

• 1,404,922
1,329,000

190,661
184,000

71,011 15,619,225
70,000 5,515,000

33,000

8,433

* June figures for "Total grains" include "Corn" as estimated on July 1

54268—21-




377,000

932,000

26
MOVEMENT OF FARM PRODUCTS.
Table 13a.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources,
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.
BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE.
Exports of grain, including flour and meal as grains.
Y E A S AND MONTH.

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS.
Cottonseed.

Cotton.

BARLEY
AND
BARLEY
FLOUR.

CORN
AND
CORN
MEAL.

OATS
AND
OATMEAL.

RYE
AND
RYE
FLOUR.

WHEAT
AND
WHEAT
FLOUR.

TOTAL
GRAINS.

EXPORTS.

IMPORTS.

STOCKS.

OIL
STOCKS.

OIL
PRODUCTION.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

100

100
102
193
153

100
67
191
168

100

100
101

55
47
75
71

114
92
144
246

129
96

Ill
118

109
100

100

100

100

58

127

100

93

321

287

302

186

1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

average..
average..
average..
average..

100
38
151
128

100
21
99
109

100
7
298
291

123
736
854

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average..
average..
average..
average..

102
130
231
102

112
93
31
42

310
358
184
45

792
879
2,183
3,195

118
146
187
215

149
171
173

87
65
99
61

55
46
48
32

72
52
110
48

722
1,380
3,006
3,284

103

92

128

514

89

83

88

610

142

136

109

658

42

240

148

115

108

75

342

20

184

77

May....
June
July....
August.

43
38
69
163

23
27
31
31

56
22
16
24

6,651
4,130
5,105
3,657

217

190

50

78

133

41

183

147

33

97

75

17

291

218

29

143

38

7

273

205

20

114

23

8

September.
October
November..
December..

141
172
111
172

28
48
51

32
25
38
34

1,715
1,900
3,141
3,645

293

201

31

26

56

65

361

247

80

68

92

177

291

205
91
107
43

136
203
324
250

32
19
14
16

31
94

206
281

21
11

105
96
81

166
158

1920.
January..
February..
March
April

260

196

94

111

114

277

349

253

207

108

127

116

261

270

3,546
2,482
1,142
1,376

228

204

118

95

278

263

194

180

138

81

281

247

174

125

52

134

59

277

229

208

186

44

92

37

193

122

1,329

266

52

68

68

48

27
21

117

225

209
208

65

1,585

80

47

1921.
January...
February..
March....
April
May..
June.




27
MOVEMENT OF FARM PRODUCTS.
Table 13b.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.
BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE
Exports of grain, including flour and meal as grains.
YEAR AND MONTH.

BARLEY
AND
BARLEY
FLOUR. 1

CORN
AND
CORN
MEAL.«

OATS
AND
OATMEAL. 3

RYE

AND
RYE
FLOUR. 4

WHEAT
AND
WHEAT
FLOUR. 5

TOTAL
GRAINS.

Bushels Bushels Bushels Bushels Bushels
Bushels
(000
(000
(000
(000
(000
(000
omitted.) omitted). omitted) omitted) omitted). omitted).
1913 monthly average..
1914 monthly average..
1915 monthly average..
1916 monthly average..

1,461

4,223

3,018

554

874

223

189

2,211
1,874

4,185
4,603

8,993
8,791

1917 monthly average.
1918 monthly average.,
1919 monthly average..
1920 monthly average..

1,488
1,897
3,369
1,488

4,751
3,922
1,325
1,769

1,264

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS.
Cottonseed.

Cotton.

HTT

EXPORTS.

IMPORTS.

STOCKS.

OIL
STOCKS.

VJLu
PRODUCTION.

Bales.

Bales.

Tons.

Pounds
(000
omitted).

Pounds
(000
omitted).

1,138
1,320

11,907
12,133
23,034
18,230

20,764
13,973
39,560
34,817

727,048
763,775
696,583
585,810

20,309
20,558
33,798
32,064

9,370
10,815
5,551
1,355

1,224
1,359
3,375
4,938

14,070
17,413
22,259
25,635

30,903
35,406
35,878
35,185

401,583
342,696
546,432
513,261

23,103
18,781
29,226
49,999

661,192
489,442
512,448
296,219

66,653
71,007
59,967
76,190

71,158
65,423
65,399
65,536

2,321
1,925
2,013
1,335

2,166
1,577
3,322
1,462

1,116
2,133
4,647
5,076

12,271
10,581
16,881
13,722

19,139
17,171
28,306
22,482

929,671
640,320
794,460
546,125

104,485
123,880
133,727
69,357

477,478
354,120
215,872
104,334

192,755
181,330
143,678
110,324

187,877
121,560
97,069
50,337

635

971

1,684

557

656

10,280
6,383
7,891
5,652

25,885
21,754
34,655
32,550

39,454
30,493
45,347
42,591

364,904
241,449
211,841
146,668

15,767
19,635
28,988
23,106

47,077
36,044
30,084
36,760

79,517
44,928
22,619
13,757

26,789
11,077
4,400
5,010

2,650
2,937
4,855
5,634

34,894
43,033
30,989
30,179

41,763
51,300
40,775
42,975

228,068
582,014
683,323
788,578

20,004
13,825
22,513
25,890

135,623
471,979
581,806
593,507

33,357
105,851
166,231
156,801

42,466
190,262
228,073
176,323

5,480
3,836
1,765
2,127

27,105
23,075
20,763
24,791

42,293
37,364
25,872
38,595

606,002
493,426
375,180
319,933

24,024
28,055
27,282
18,731

484,832
416,520
299,976
191,526

166,710
168,254
166,078
115,831

171,887
161,809
149,526
79,573

2,055
2,456

31,624
26,781

43,450
43,168

473,049
495,590

10,542
9,849

139,471
109,309

70,199
47,851

44,297
30,411

155

1920.
January..
February.
March
April

954

1,444
887

May....
June...
July....
August.

1,013
2,377

1,144
1,294
1,293

September.
October
November..
December..

2,066
2,515
1,623
2,520

1,185
2,046
2,167
3,626

2,991
1,324
1,567

5,753
8,561
13,681
10,558

487

8,694
11,858

340

495
719
968
769

1,141
1,016

1921.
January...
February..
March
April

631
458

May..
June.

1,372
1

963
567
408

619

Barley flour converted at 5.5 bushels to the barrel.
* Corn meal converted at 4 bushels to the barrel.
3
Oatmeal converted at 5.21 bushels to 100 pounds.




4
5

Rye flour converted at 6 bushels to the barrel.
Wheat flour converted at 4.5 bushels to the barrel.

28

MOVEMENT OF FARM PRODUCTS.
Table 14a.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced typ8; numerical data on opposite page.]
U.S.
GRAIN
CORP.*
AND
RUSSEL'S
COM'L
NEWS.
YEAH AND MONTH.

Wheat
flour.

Wheat.

Corn.

PRODUCTION.

VISIBLE
SUPPLY.*

VISIBLE
SUPPLY. 1

Relative to
1914.
1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

average.
average.
average.
average.

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average.
average.
average.
average.

January...
February.
March....
April

1920.

May....
June. •..
July....
August.

BRADSTREET'S.

Relative to Relative to
1913.
1913.

100
90
95

100
93
61
108

100
105
183
125

89
94
85

51
73
144
127

64
103
41
71

116
86
84
68

185
166
153
139

76
63
76
94

September.
October
November.
December..
1921.

PRICE CURRENT-GRAIN REPORTER.

Wheat.

RECEIPTS.'

Relative to
1919.

Corn.

SHIPMENTS. 8

RECEIPTS.*

Relative to Relative to
1919.
1919.

COM'L
AND
FINANCIAL,
CHRONICLE.

STATISTICAL
SUGAR TRADE
JOURNAL.

Cotton.

Sugar.

SHIPMENTS. 2

VISIBLE
SUPPLY.

Relative to
1919.

Relative to
1913.

141

MELTING
AND RAW.3

STOCKS.'

Relative to Relative to
1913. 1913.

100
100
146
114

100
109
115
120

100
111
104
67

116
165
100
120

116
153
100
109

91
92
114
128

105
95
126
128

77

103
100
87

71
82
100
117

54
73
84
85

68
43
44
48

76
70
53
50

143
168
141
70

136
144
124
63

154
158
149
141

95
142
176
162

17
38
40
41

106
76
48
56

44
52
84
45

58
59
88
126

88
161
283

75
164
171
61

69
113
132
124

130
115
101
87

151
168
171
151

27
19
47
56

90
147
177
183

71
129
72

136
142
118
100

167
129
122
108

135
123
67
121

97
117
92
98

84
115
139
158

62
94
81

32
28
31
29

93

20
30
32

January...
February.
March....
April

81
75
84
79

144
130
69
82

190
294
420
303

92
67
72
74

96
75
78
91

262
175
227
77

196
152
239
154

157
153
146
145

50
102
163
122

28
44
39
84

May.
June.

76

52
41

211
326

86
96

113
105

142
235

241
244

147
145

124
112

101
83

72

* Figures prior to July, 1920, compiled by U. S. Grain Corporation; recent months from Russel's Commercial News. Data from 1914 to 1916 are averages for calendar
years; remaining averages are for crop years ending June 30 of the year indicated.
i Aggregate stocks in United States and Canaia east of the Rocky Mountains.
* Receipts and shipments at principal primary markets.
» Stocks and meltings for end of month at Atlantic ports only.




29
MOVEMENT OF FARM PRODUCTS.
Table 14b.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]

U.S.
GRAIN
CORP.*
AND
RUSSEL'S
COM'L
NEWS.
YEAR AND MONTH.

BRADSTREET'S.

Wheat
flour.

Wheat.

Corn.

PRODUCTION.

VISIBLE
SUPPLY. 1

VISIBLE
SUPPLY. 1

PRICE CURRENT-GRAIN REPORTER.

Wheat.
RECEIPTS. 2

Corn.

SHIPMENTS. 2

RECEIPTS. 2 j

SHIPMENTS. 2

COM'L
AND
FINANCIAL.
CHRONICLE.

STATISTICAL
SUGAR TRADE
JOURNAL.

Cotton.

Sugar.
MELTING
AND RAW.3

STOCKS. 3

Tons.

Tons.

3,068
3,070
4,479
3,490

189,667
207,417
218,067
227,167

222,698
248,122
230,635
148,929

VISIBLE
SUPPLY.

Bushels (000| Bushels (000; Bushels (000 Bushels (000|Bushels (000 |Bushels (000 Bushels (000;! Bales (000
omitted), i omitted). I omitted).
omitted). ! omitted).
omitted). ; omitted).
omitted).

1913 monthly average.
1914 monthly average.
1915 monthly average.
1916 monthly average.

10,794
9,748
10,285

51,378
47,725
31,220
55,640

8,404
8,857
15,352
10,476

18,861

5,346
8,655
3,444
5,999

21,619
32,517
31,493
27,307

14,198
15,335
19,919
23,252

17,447
24,774
14,995
17,985

10,233
13,525
8,845
9,653.

2,798
2,816
3,492
3,915

199,750
180,333
238,897
243,500

171,458
45,631
66,914
70,695

21,158

1917 monthly average.
1918 monthly average.
1919 monthly average.

10,094

1920 monthly average.

9,157

26,330
37,735
73,833
65,353

January...
February.
March
April

12,572
9,252
9,036
7,375

95,047
85,406
78,630
71,190

4,531
6,118
7,091
7,170

21,515
13,579
13,790
15,223

15,074
13,844
10,633
10,031

21,441 |
25,124 !
21,207 !
10,561

12,033
12,777
10,965
5,608

4,722
4,840
4,573
4,315

181,000
269,000
333,000
307,000

37,986
85,653
88,185
91,765

May....
June
July....
August.

8,244
6,800
8,200
10,200

54,621
38,959
24,577
28,896

3,710
4,387
7,079
3,749

18,313
18,717
27,621
39,602

17,559
18,572
32,168
56,383

11,223
24,621
25,590
9,176

|
|
|
!

6,102
10,001
11,717
10,973

4,002
3,539
3,110
2,662

286,000
319,000
325,000
287,000

60,381
42,699
104,027
125,340

9,450
9,650
9,500
9,600

45,225
75,720
90,759
94,206

5,973
10,854
6,043
5,280

42,717
44,584
37,218
31,574

33,317
25,718
24,215
21,511

20,235 !
18,401 |
10,113
18,097 I

8,538
10,328
8,169
8,631

2,579
3,519
4,273
4,846

164,000
118,000
179,000
154,000

70,642
61,977
69,251
63,715

8,767
8,087
9,103
8,510

74,036
66,928
35,654
42,317

15,977
24,745
35,277
25,495

28,978
21,209
22,558
23,344

19,190
14,996
15,599
18,1G2

39,348 |
26,196
33,973
11,541

17,375
13,431
21,102
13,637

4,822
4,707
4,476
4,434

94,000
193,000
310,000
232,000

62,113
98,165
87,466
187,796

8,175
7,745

26,875
21,027

17,708
27,363

27,000
30,172

22,517
21,001

21,319
35,240

21,282
21,576

4,512
4,454

236,000
213,000

224,035
184,855

9,615

1920.

September.
October
November.
December..
January...
February.
March
April.....

1921.

May..
June.

* Figures prior to July, 1920, compiled by U. S. Gram Corporation; recent months from Russel's Commercial News. Data "from 1914 to 1916 are averages for
calendar years; remaining averages are for crop years ending June 30 of the year indicated.
1
Aggregate stocks in United States and Canada east of the Rocky Mountains.
8
Receipts and shipments at principal primary markets.
• Stocks and meltings for end of month at Atlantic ports only.




30
LIVE-STOCK MOVEMENT.
Table 15a.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—BUREAU OF MARKETS.!

SHIPMENTS.

SHIPMENTS.
YEAR AND MONTH.

TOTAL
RECEIPTS.

STOCKER
AND
FEEDER.

TOTAL.

TOTAL
SLAUGHTER.

Relative Relative Relative Relative
to 1919. to 1919. to 1919. to 1919.
1917 m o n t h l y average
1918 monthly average

1919 monthly average
1920 monthly average

93
102
100
91

Sheep.

Hogs.

Cattle.

87
93
100
76

92

84

97

95

109

100

100
91

TOTAL
RECEIPTS.

SHIPMENTS.

STOCKER|
AND
TOTAL.
FEEDER.

TOTAL
SLAUGHTER.

Relative Relative I Relative Relative
to 1919. to 1919. to 1919. to 1919.
85
101
1OO
95 !

108
100
81

TOTAL
RECEIPTS.

STOCKER
AND
FEEDER.

TOTAL.

TOTAL
SLAUGHTER.

Relative Relative Relative Relative
to 1919. to 1919. to 1919. to 1919.

85

71

101

83

100

100

100

61
75
100

107

90

S3

74

100
86

72
81
100
87

87

67
84

1920.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

79

97

142

119

142

142

70

52

58

55

76

93

113

111

84

62

24

49

77

55

106

107

142

120

101

58

23

43

75

56

84

82

101

75

64

46

61

*7

67

87

114

90

117

113

66

40

68

67

62

94

99

58

110

95

72

39

67

80

76

36

92

69

90

56

85

95

47

80

62

115

98

123

104

50

82

82

64

98

91

111

109

121

103

65

63

78

59

128

137

135

116

108

132

131

93

76

80

89

70

134

183

165

93

118

126

130

106

104

72

117

97

109

148

124

96

68

63

73

112

50

127

106

45

59

85

125

58

139

119

107

68

116

103

88

90

108

106

84

100

76

95

83

94

52

87

1921.
January
February
March
April
May
June




96

44

i These figures represent the movement at between 60 and 70 markets.

104

96
104

31
LIVE-STOCK MOVEMENT.
Table 15b.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—BUREAU OF MARKETS.
flogs.

Cattle.

SHIPMENTS.

SHIPMENTS.
YEAR AND MONTH.

TOTAL
RECEIPTS.

STOCKER
AND
FEEDER.

Sheep.

TOTAL.

TOTAL
SLAUGHTER.

TOTAL
RECEIPTS.

STOCKER
AND
FEEDER.

TOTAL.

SHIPMENTS.
TOTAL
SLAUGHTER.

TOTAL
RECEIPTS.

STOCKER
AND
FEEDER.

TOTAL.

TOTAL
SLAUGHTER.

Number (000 omitted from each column).

1917 monthly average

1,904

382

747

1,109

3,159

64

1,027

2,157

1,618

1918 monthly average

2,104

408

850

1,241

3,766

81

1,185

2,572

1,869

2,054

440

894

1,141

3,737

75

1,194

2,536

2,265

1,866

336

818

1,034

3,549

61

1,273

2,272

1,876

January...
February.
March
April

1,881
1,486
1,822
1,561

348

761

1,105

602

871

241

582

1,209

244

605

961

5,311
3,467
4,000
3,065

90
85
107
76

1,699
1,321
1,427
1,146

3,593

240

1,596
1,411
1,308
1,460

May
June
July
August..

1,784
1,887
1,678
1,970

295

783

992

272

799

1,069

September.
October
November.
December..

2,290
2,217
2,427
1,392

1919 monthJy average.
1920 monthly average

352 j

1,011
578 ' 1,210
430 ! 1,043
432 I

756
855
1,054
915

1920.

218

734

940

283

880

1,043

4,263
3,709
2,850
2,525

1,397
1,308
1,101
958
935
1,068
1,400
1,520

2,139
2,556
1,902
2,859
2,421
1,754
1,564

478

1,084

1,174

580

1,172

1,057

553

1,166

1,207

279

650

785

2,442
2,834
3,872
4,195

205

609

4,685
4,005
3,382
3,224

43
51
81 |
57

3,023

465

995
726
948
892

1,661

166

1,3C3

2,604

1,261

2,119

1,131

923
1,005

3,322
3,573

39
33

1,038

1,504
1,771
2,465
2,680

!
I
|
j

303
140
135
269

699
589
520
734

922
812
792
709

1,488 |
1,640
2,034
2,607

234
227
324
568

818
806
1,029
1,486

706
845
1,002
1,099

791
[,059
857
259

1,632
1,994
1,499
710

1,218
979
1,010
891

2,896
3,027
2,471
1,566

1921.
January...
February.
March
April

1,644
1,188
1,565
1,492

May..
June.

1,541
1,580




237

600

238

610

214 |

596

197

606

1,143

62

687
591

2,096

,791
,516
,750
,677

107

704

1,101
930
1,053
938

2,270
2,474

,916
,850

153
89

926
782

1,014
1,093

32

FOODSTUFF MOVEMENT.
Table 16a.—INDEX NTJMBEBS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]

Y E A R AND MONTH.

DEPARTMENT OF C O M M E R C E BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND D O MESTIC COMMERCE.

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE-BUREAU OF MARKETS.

Exports.

Cold-storage holdings.

PORK
PRODUCTS.!

BEEF
PRODUCTS.2

DAISY
PRODUCTS.3

VEGETABLE
OILS.*

CREAMERY
BUTTER.

CASE
EGGS.

AMERICAN
CHEESE.

BEEF
PRODUCTS.

PORK
PRODUCTS.

LAMB
AND
MUTTON.

APPLES.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

78

76

65

47

67

40

106

1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

average.
average.
average.
average.

100
94
138
147

100
89
313
236

100
98
520
1,058

100
61
109
58

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average.
average.
average.
average.

132
229
268
156

239
473
235
143

1,408
2,755
3,970
1,959

41
36
61
58

81
76
100

84
85
100
82

108
108
100
101

78
108
100
70

70
94
100
97

53
66
100
183

91
108
100
227

January..
February.
March
April

167
179'
226
107

224
151
131
219

2,543
2,561
3,084
2,860

63
74
80
75

81
58
34
19

38
8
7
3

137
112
87
60

124
120
108
97

72
96
111
121

122
93
69
42

319
318
182
85

May....
June—
July....
August.

164
167
115

183
204
138
69

2,699
2,499
1,522
1,396

49
45
16
11

11
19
79
153

52
126
165
168

44
35
76
132

84
65
51
42

121
122
129
123

31
68
51
27

46
12

September.
October
November.
December..

125
150
157
228

78
101
104
111

1,164

174
170
153
120

156
130
94
45

155
141
125
103

37

1,098

20
30
85
150

42

107
80
57
30

131
301
582
674

240
389

January..
February.
March
April

197
184
174
144

182
107
93
107

1,690
1,253
1,597
1,215

245
139
127
74

62
41
22

10
8
1
47

54
55
56
53

38
50
67
73

810
928
705
458

368
294
208
126

May..
June.
July..

172
155

117
97

623
2,499

68
51

11
33
93

120
Ifi7
185

51
46
40

108
83
110

298
189
104

65

1920.

1,117
960

33
37

1921.

1
2

Includes bacon, ham, shoulders, lard, neutral lard, and canned, fresh, and pickled pork.
Includes fresh, canned, pickled, and cured beef, and oleo oil and tallow.




64
45
37

34
46

3 Includes butter, cheese, and condensed and evaporated milk.
* Includes cottonseed, corn, and linseed oils.

26

33
FOODSTUFF MOVEMENT.
Table 16b.—NUMEEICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]

YEAR AND MONTH.

DEPARTMENT OF C O M M E R C E BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE.

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE-BUREAU OF MARKETS.

Exports.

Cold-storage holdings.

PORK
PRODUCTS.!

BEEF
PRODUCTS.*

DAIRY
PRODUCTS.3

VEGETABLE

CREAMERY
BUTTER.

CASE
EGGS.

AMERICAN
CHEESE.

BEEP
PRODUCTS.

PORK
PRODUCTS.

LAMB
AND
MUTTON.

APPLES.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Cases.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Barrels,

(000 omitted from each column.)
1913
1914
1915
1916

monthly average.
monthly average.
monthly average.
monthly average.

1917
1918
1919
1920

monthly
monthly
monthly
monthly

82,058
76,826
113,205
120,932

13,625
12,163
42,609
32,105

1,893
1,861
9,844
20,019

29,042
17,758
31,641
16,977

51,825

3,118

108,209
187,554
219,803
128,004

32,502
64,444
32,053
19,545

26,654
52,145
75,132
37,066

11,788
10,437
17,599
16,863

53,624
50,305
66,514
59,341

3,427
3,495
4,088
3,355

January..
February.
March
April

136,906
147,138
185,439
87,642

30,576
20,520
17,807
29,852

48,132
48/461
58,370
54,125

18,286
21,482
23,235
21,717

53,737
38,359
22,568
12,555

1,542
342
29
122

53,168
43,631
34,039
23,431

660,252
288,752
874,412
260,146 | 1,015,325
231,937 I 1,101,632

May....
June
July....
August.

134,208
137,366
94,225
67,701

24,937
27,841
18,858
9,348

51,072
47,297
28,796
26,414

14,256
13,100
4,633
3,171

7,554
12,872
52,526
101,455

2,135
5,143
6,747
6,872

16,963
13,502
29,654
51,512

200,788
157,271
121,652
101,086

September.
October
November.
December..

102,472
123.191
129,168
187,127

10,589
13,802
14,204
15,177

22,033
21,139
18,159
20,776

5,773
8,671
24,632
43,446

115,558
113,385
101,778
79,750

6,372
5,295
3,838
1,824

60,376
55,007
48,566
39,921

89,721
78,055
89,015
100,006

977,785
725,699
520,127
270,757

11,021
25,324
48,997
56,702

|.
!.
| 4,162
! 6,748

January..
February.
March
April

161,694
151,336
143,168
118.192

24,767
14,547
12,627
14,624

31,987
23,708
30,221
22,992

71,291
40,305
36,811
21,489

58,753
41,486
27,103
14,732

409
34
43
1,926

34,186
25,000
17,477
14,294

130,775
131,500
135,014
127,638

343,630
460,502
613,421
667,291

68,113
78,082
59,304
38,519

6,384
5,104
3,612
2,187

May..
June.
July.

141,041
127,908

15,911
13,192

11,795
47,297

19,613
14,747

7,494
21,682
62,168

4,918
6,844
7,550

13,414
17,814
34,714

122,100
109,553
96,549

952,056
983,379
983,379

I
25,085 !
15,877 |
8,719 1

average.
average.
average.
average.

112,462

609,290

3,383

1,839

42,082
186,647
638,684
41,955
258,167
856,059
38,929 240,140 912,053
39,148
168,108
888,375

4,477
5,580
8,413
15,362

1,587
1,865
1,735
3,946

10,290
7,787
5,781
3,517

5,529
5,524
3,162
1,479

25,385

1920.

| 1,102,525
1,111,644
1,175,770
1,124,558

2,579
5,735
4,310 I.
2,299 I.

806
213

1921.

i Includes bacon, ham, shoulders, lard, neutral lard, and canned, fresh, and pickled pork.
* Includes fresh, canned, pickled, and cured beef, and oleo oil, and tallow.




1,125
445

»Includes butter, cheese, and condensed and evaporated milk.
* Includes cottonseed, com, and linseed oils.

34
SUGAR, MILK, AND TOBACCO.
Table 17a.—INDEX NUMBEKS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
DEPT. OF
COMMERCE—
BU. OF
FOR.
AND
DOM.
COM.

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUREBUREAU OF MARKETS.

Raw
sugar.

YEAR AND MONTH.

Condensed and evaporated milks (case goods).

Small
cigarettes.

MANUFACTURERS'
STOCKS.

UNSOLD
STOCKS.

UNFILLED
ORDERS.

EXPORTS.

IMPORTS.

PRODUCTION.

PRODUCTION.

Relative

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

1916 monthly a v e r a g e . .
1917 monthly a v e r a g e . .

105

1918 monthly a v e r a g e . .

109

77

1919 montlily a v e r a g e . .

149

1OO

1OO

1920 monthly a v e r a g e . .

170

76

395

247

34

1915 monthly a v e r a g e . .

Large
cigars.

PRODUCTION.

100
115
112
117

1914 monthly a v e r a g e . .

TREASURY
DEPARTMENTINTERNAL
REVENUE.

IMPORTS.

to 1913.

1913 m o n t h l y a v e r a g e . .

DEPARTMENT OF
COMMERCE —
BUREAU OF
FOREIGN AND
DOMESTIC
COMMERCE.

2

100

100

95

108

9

87

115

26

93

163

50

100

227

93

300

65

100

100

3

100

66

100

93

341

48

144

105

287

1920.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

135

85

32

175

64

63

187

105

349

206

81

226

141

52

61

123

94

273

236

90

286

116

19

71

91

119

337

187

92

501

202

38

72

104

105

291

165

111

218

34

81

64

51

107

305

251

121

430

75

69

62

305

112

315

265

103

397

150

41

39

333

108

236

219

81

439

211

25

36

191

107

275

71

509

404

30

87

108

274

35

602

489

28

113

112

296

110

20

585

515

24

71

106

272

90

21

516

451

27

70

217

1921
January
February
March
April
May
June




65

24

451

400

0

42

12

73

301

151

34

356

266

1

31

116

79

318

213

58

273

181

5

40

103

219

C1)

205

101

18

28

84

166

0)
0)

232

153

14

13

195

312

266

62

26

95
1

Production compiled by months but issued quarterly; figures not available at time of going to press.

345
87

293
319

35
SUGAR, MILK, AND TOBACCO.
Table 17b.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources,
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
DEPT. OF
COMMERCE—
BU. OF
FOR.
AND
DOM.
COM.

DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTUREBUREAU OF MARKETS.

Raw
sugar.

Y E A R AND MONTH.

DEPARTMENT OF
COMMERCEBUREAU OF
FOREIGN AND
DOMESTIC
COMMERCE.

Large
cigars.

Small
cigarettes.

IMPORTS.

PRODUCTION.

PRODUCTION.

Pounds.

Number.

Number.

630,959
597,849
549,932
586,844

1,296,308
1,404,636
1,497,029
2,107,525

Condensed and evaporated milks (case goods).

IMPORTS.

PRODUCTION.

MANUFACTURERS'
STOCKS.

UNSOLD
STOCKS.

UNFILLED
ORDERS.

EXPORTS.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

TREASURY
DEPARTMENTINTERNAL
REVENUE.

(000 omitted from each column.)
1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

average.
average.
average.
average.

393,488
451,219
440,315
460,804

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average.
average.
average.
average.

411,717
430,570
584,974
669,055

110,639
143,956
109,415

46,005
181,811

531,098
809,334
928,998
735,505

122,925
116,565
128,940
132,023

14,675
103,876
131,427
230,378

649,588
986,548
1,042,437
863,208

159,309
174,675
148,857
116,777

437,218
271,264
432,932
354,192

January...
February.
March
April

254,505
595,612
837,962
862,578

May.
June.

654,899
371,878

1,377
1,904
6,307
18,307

52,671
18,064

35,705
45,928
71,072
34,252

909
1,376
1,980

629,991
587,796
589,363
661,418

2,944,272
3,888,075
4,426,649
3,718,526

69,421
56,017
46,083
80,056

33,813
27,272
10,242
19,980

44,923
42,999
50,180
51,504

2,575
1,689
1,251
1,436

633,634
593,832
753,240
663,578

4,528,761
3,536,118
4,373,779
3,774,900

100,519
197,965
182,820
202,156

13,462
29,551
59,331
83,773

42,832
36,398
21,517
13,028

45,777
44,401
27,669
25,603

703
4,196
4,585
2,629

676,228
708,112
678,752
672,020

3,953,345
4,088,835
3,053,337
3,569,397

102,638
50,710
28,591
29,970

234,266
277,150
269,104
237,395

160,248
193,825
204,01S
178,711

4,282
4,171
1,897
1,338

21,342
20,147
17,207
19,268

1,191
1,560
979
962

678,640
704,799
668,060
506,126

3,557,482
3,840,335
3,529,200
2,816,818'

34,803
48,330
82,924

0)

207,527
163,559
125,393
94,152

158,510
105,324
71,830
40,231

11
785
2,712
9,480

30,192
21,830
28,194
20,221

163
1,600
1,413
1,153

462,798
496,724
561,344
548,103

3,901,560
4,119,377
4,470,292
3,801,672

0)
C1)

106,883
143,338

60,529
105,390

7,179
1,737

9,186
44,401

2,684
354

558,497

4,136,085

39,652
97,875

1920.
January...
February.
March
April......
May
June
July
August..
Septenber..
October
November.
December..
1921.




1

Production compiled by months but issued quarterly;figuresnot available at time of going to press.

36
BUILDING STATISTICS—CONTRACTS AWARDED.1
Table 18a.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
F . W. DODGE COMPANY.!
Business buildings.

YEAR AND MONTH.

1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

Residential
buildings.

Industrial buildings.

Educational
buildings.

Hospitals and
institutions.

NUMNUMNUMBER OF SQUARE
BER OF SQUARE VALUE. BER OF SQUARE
VALUE.
PROJ- F E E T . VALUE. P R O J PROJFEET.
FEET.
ECTS.
ECTS.
ECTS.

NUMNUMBER OF SQUARE
BER OF SQUARE
PROJ- F E E T . VALUE. P R O J F E E T . VALUE.
ECTS.
ECTS.

Rela- Rela- Relative to tive to tive to
1919.
1919.
1919.

Rela- Rela- Relative to tive to tive to
1919.
1919.
1919.

Rela- Rela- Relative to tive to tive to
1919.
1919.
1919.

Rela- Rela- Relative to tive to tive to
1919.
1919.
1919.

Rela- Rela- Relative to tive to tive to
1919.
1919.
1919.

average
average
average
average

1917 monthly average .
1918 monthly average
1919 monthly average
1920 monthly average

100
81

100
74

74
71
105
114

79
89
110
117

101
124
151
162

102

86

94

103

83
85

1OO
80

1OO
83

1OO
115

1OO
60

1OO
57

1OO
67

100
102

1OO
114

1OO
144

1OO
100

1OO
142

100
121

94
85
105
104

148
112
178
105

208
154
225
129

49
40
66
93

58
47
79
104

66
54
88
128

48
52
95
111

121
76
155
159

105
82
180
190

55
43
86
96

76
76
177
224

57
72
91
129

119

97

87

111

80

85

92

141

142

171

102

223

144

141

83

83

106

67

54

63

165

160

198

124

127

92

79
54

107
86

73
78

53
55

85
74

58
60

43
54

58
59

171
163

131
148

199
190

139
118

144
129

251
149

73
75

58
52

80
70

67
70

65
42

95
63

60
55

41
55

51
61

105
71

96
93

128
143

116
122

131
201

97
189

63

39

60

64

41

78

51

36

45

48

55

70

110

113

79

47

25

42

45

31

50

44

27

33

51

38

73

86

82

105

January February
March
April

46
50
80
81

35
35
48
55

61
50
67
86

39
31
47
45

18
14
18
27

36
21
25
30

39
32
96
114

33
41
71
89

43
51
86
106

44
49
96
137

66
85
155
174

69
87
191
227

63
33
71
110

212
25
159
179

146
35
83
137

May
June

82

61

87

43

28

48

117

93

117

173

244

246

112

175

101

87

61

75

38

28

43

119

90

106

214

195

235

161

410

391

-

100
79
j

1920.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August

. .
....

.

. . .

SoDtember
October
November
December

1

1921.




i Covers territory of 25 northeastern states, east of the Mississippi and north of the Ohio Rivers.

3?
BUILDING STATISTICS—CONTRACTS AWARDED.1
Table 18b.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
F. W. DODGE COMPANY, i

Business buildings.
YEAR AND MONTH.
NUMBER OF
PROJECTS.

SQUARE
FEET.

Industrial buildings.

VALUE.
NUMBER OF
PROJECTS.

(000 omitted.)

SQUARE
FEET.

Educational
buildings.

Residential buildings.

VALUE.
NUM- I
BER OF !
PROJ- I
ECTS.

(000 omitted.)

SQUARE
FEET.

VALUE.
NUMBER OF
PROJECTS.

Hospitals and
institutions.

SQUARE
FEET. VALUE.
NUMBER OF
PROJECTS.

(000 omitted.)

(000 omitted.)

SQUAREJ
VALUE.
FEET. \

(000 omitted.)

1913 monthly average .
1914 monthly average .
1915 monthly average .
1916 monthly average 1917 monthly average
1913 monthly average

1919 monthly average 1,092 9,240 $33,806
1920 monthly average . . .

895

12,772 $42,744 j|3,999
10,652
49,080 | 2,414

20,157 $70,767
47,177
11,460

170

11,599
9,511
15,945
20,872

47,055
38,307
62,575
90,933

80
86
158
184

2,320
1,447
2,976
3,039

17,104
10,891
8,607
10,803

65,362
44,330
40,811
41,627

234
274
284
270

8,222
11,173
7,264
5,534

36,015
43,433
32,158
23,516

4,556

6,724
8,319
14,382
17,948

4,6?3
4,758

18,804
18,227

6 870

26,638

636
511

7,325

34,117
42,035
50,902
54,722

599
540
665
663

18,879
14,352
22 796
13,473

88,991
65,6S0
96,093
55,121

40,201
47,529
36,1^8
28,9S5

617
.529
465
493

11,111
10,639
6,768
6,972

47,511
45,275
36,458
31,733

3,218

26,944
23,804
20,218
14,068

427
443
407
2£9

8,273
5,392
5,264
3,911

40,440
26,932
33,330
21,399

2,410

20,528
17,020
22,776
29,176

250
197
296
2S8

2,359
1,7£6
2,341
3,497

15,437
9,037
10,640
12,919

24,494
24,494

275
244

3,543
3,581

20,404

1,915
2,190 j 14,358

49

368

$3,266
3,962

49

523

10,440
8,214
17,939
18,946

27
21
42
47

281
2*1
653
824

2,719
3,061
2,507
2,832

17,047
19,674
19,808
18,972

50
61
68
58

821
466
531
476

175
118
79
85

1,834
1,779
1,045
719

12,762
14,258
6,950
7,288

57
60
54
42

484
742
417
302

3,166

30,732
30,294
60,701
75,006

73
81
160
228

1,257
1,625
2,969
3,328

6,905
8,647
19,031
22,640

31
16
35
54

782
94
537
660

4,779 j

82,9S2
75,175

287
355

4,668
3,731

24,462
23,441

55
79

645
1,507

1920.
January
February
March
April

805
776
1,147
1,245

May
June
July
August

1.117
1,022
907
924

8,234
10,182
10,816
7.908
9,499
7.325
5,005

September
October
November
December

799
817
683
510

1921.
January
February
March
April

506

3,262

549

3,277

870

4,424

May
June




5,371
4,823
3,611
2,336

5,084
896

5,632

952

5,645
1

18,502

1,942
1,618
2,640
3,711

2,691
2,334
2,334

2,206
2,035
1,777

1,573
2,085
3,833

Covers territory of 25 northeastern states, east of the Mississippi and north of the Ohio Rivers.

1,8'
2,341
2,973
4,222
4,712
3,011
8,200
4,850

6,1£6 |
2,573 i
3,441 |

1,146 |
2,6!
4,482
3,288
12,762

38
BUILDING STATISTICS-CONTRACTS AWARDED.1
Table 19a.—INDEX NUMBERS—Continued.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]

F. W. DODGE COMPANY.

YEAR AND MONTH.

1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

Public buildings.

Public works
and public
utilities.

Social and
recreational
buildings.

Religious and
memorial
buildings.

Grand total.2

NUM- (
BER OF SQUARE VALUE.
PROJ- j FEET.
ECTS.

NUMBER OF
PROJ- VALUE.
ECTS.

NUMBER OF SQUARE
PROJ- FEET. VALUE.
ECTS.

NUMBER OF SQUARE
FEET. VALUE.
PROJECTS.

NUMBER OF SQUARE
VALUE.
PROJFEET.
ECTS.

Rela- ! Rela- Relative to | tive to tive to
1919.
1919. 1919.

Rela- Relative to tive to
1919.
1919.

Rela- Rela- Relative to tive to tive to
1919.
1919.
1919.

Rela- Rela- Rela- i| Rela- Rela- Relative to tivefco tive to : i tive to j tive to tive to
1919.
1919.
1919. 1919.
1919.
1919.

average.
average.
average.
average.

1917 monthly average
1918 monthly average

j
j

1919 monthly average

j 100

1920 monthly average

!

109 |

87

100
95

100
110

100
70

100
72

93
66
114
112

81
61
124
161

43
26
54
82

54
16
86
87

47
20
90
118

57
51
78
98

91
75
118
110

105
93
141
142

132
130
131
110

85
94
79
117

137
120
123
134

103
113
131
135

104
108
145
112

146
161
143
138

90
81
75
75

89
80
60
61

115
121
95
94

104
115
52
53

102
77
75
73

58
52
62
45

92
116
98
62

100
113
90
53

124
131
74
98

140
161
89
68

69
65
56
47

56
55
41
30

83

36
40
85
124

58
44
81
115

62
82
112
156

77
108
215

61
77
136
280

62
53
74
142

83
83
97
186

72
72
80
196

41
49
87
105

33
36
58
74

52
47
76
103

149
173

155
127

148
150

115
136

143
146

148
170

161
261

144
226

110
115

77

113
106

96

100
137

100
198

100
82

100
113

62
68
85

76
108
73
79

70
363
86
118

45
51
79

79
84
140
153

59
100
122

117
130
123
143

62
436
207
86

132
723
146
163

100
102
111
103

134
186
111
145

98

91

212
-183
50
72

246
128
80
127

95
86
56
54

January...
February.
March
April

57
49
68
100

188
117
234

96
222
203
249

May..
June.

109
130

165
125

100

100
81

100 I 100

100

1920.
January...
February.
March
April
May....
June
July
August..
September.
October
November.
December..

83
60
47

1921.




1

158

Covers territory of 25 northeastern states, east of the Mississippi and north of the Ohio Rivers.
Grand total includes military and naval buildings and miscellaneous, in addition to the groups listed.

77

39
BUILDING STATISTICS—CONTRACTS AWARDED}
Table 19b.—NUMERICAL DATA—Continued.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
F. W. DODGE COMPANY;

Public buildings.

Social and
recreational
buildings.

Public works
and public
utilities.

Religious and
memorial,
buildings.

Grand total.2

YEAR AND MONTH.
NUMBER
OF
PROJECTS.

1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

SQUARE
FEET. VALUE. I

(000 omitted.)

NUMBER
OF
PROJECTS.

VALUE.

(000

NUM-!
BER
OF
PROJECTS.

omitted.):

SQUARE
FEET,

VALUE.

(000 omitted.)

NUMBER
OF
PROJECTS.

SQUARE; VATTTF
FEET. <VALUE-

(000 omitted.)

NUMBER
OF
PROJECTS.

SQUARE
FEET.

VALUE.

(000 omitted.)

average.
average.
average.
average.

1917 monthly average
1918 monthly average
1919 monthly average.
1920 monthly average

47
45

172
236

$1,119
2,218

January...
February.
March....
April

31
29
32
40

130
186
126
136

May....
June
July....
August.

55
61
58
67

September.
October
November.
December..

46

654

91
79

444
422

$3,127
3,446

6,862
4,821

5,609
4,223
8,623
11,198

39
24
49
75

241
71
381
385

1,484
615
2,813
3,695

3,906
3,504
5,367
6,742

41,952
34,914
54,495
50,962

226,116
200.757
302,133
304,974

1,075
1,191
1,004
1,484

9,561
8,327
8,572
9,363

94
103
119
123

461
481
647
500

4,579
5,040
4,478
4,309

6,193
5,584
5,131
5,129

41,306
36,979
27,745
28,220

246,935
260, 111
204,498
202,652

113
86
83
81

734
661
785
564

6,394
8,108
6,839
4,310

91
103
82
48

549
584
329
436

4,389
5,041
2,774
2,137

4,758
4,449
3,839
3,249

25,832
25,469
18,802
13, 926

178,179
177.758
128,966
100,145

24,186
18,547
33,958
48,043

69
91
124
173

495
979
1,368
2,723

4,274
5,328
9,461
19,533

56
48
67
129

367
368
430
827

2,261
2,253
2,487
6,138

2,834
3,361
5,981
7,176

15,359
16,772
26,703
34,471

111, 608
100,677
164,092
220,886

64,999
52,967

164
166

1,451
1,710

9,975
10,202

135
155

715
1,161

4,497
7,075

7,530
7,919

35,731
35,738

242,094
227,711

111

1,265 $6,964
1,030 I 7,594

534

$41,834
47195

782
4,060
967
1,323

295
336
517
626

33,018
35,124
58,412
63,873

76
66
111
135

1,177
832
1,436
1,417

107
751
356
148

1,476
8,087
1,637
1,819

654
670
724
674

56,086
77,895
46,367
60,459

146
144
145
122

365
315
87
124

2,751
1,433
895
1,418

620
565
369
356

43,392
47,900
21,848
21,972

1,079
2,482
2,271
2,781

237
264
558
812

1,846
1,402

977
1,130

109

46,333 $214,990
211,102
33,383

1920.

42
32
43

1921.
January...
February.
March
April

27

47

113
324
202
404

May..
June.

51
61

273
152




23
32

1

Covers territory of 25 northeastern states, east of the Mississippi and north of the Ohio-Rivers.
a Grand total includes military and naval buildings and miscellaneous, in addition to the groups listed.




40
METALS AND METAL PRODUCTS.
Table 20a.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; actual data on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU OF FOREIGN
AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE.
Iron and steel. *
YEAB AND MONTH.
EXPORTS.

1913 monthly average
1914 monthly average
1915 monthly average
1916 monthly average
1917 monthly average
1918 monthly average
1919 monthly average
1920 monthly average

Copper.

Zinc.

Tin.

IMPORTSIMPORTS! EXPORTS—
ORE, BLOCKS,
IMPORTS. PIGS, INGOTS, BARS, BLOCKS, PIGS, AND
;
ETC.
ETC.
DUST.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

100
107
76
78

100
87
97
147

100
70
273
687

102
53
101
138

113
- 83
52
73

135
124
78
110

336
114
79
103

146
135
196
173

172
122
125
112

71
82
125
91

92
147
125
108

80
136
148
193

183
172
183
189

110
153
123
220

118
82
67
65

95
117
184
117

111
212
54
58

179
198
190
218

120
150
192
57

35
33
55
59

100
71
100
62

103
43
76
26

239
172
101
71

64
14
17
19

78
87
55
59

27
55
32
26

26
107
197
175

62

47

47

34

46
71

21
43

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

100
56
128
220

1OO
90

235
194
160
180

Relative
to 1913.

1920.
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August

,

September
October
November
December
1921.
January
February
March
April
May
June

i Based on raw and semimanufactured products, as used b y the Iron Trade Review.
1
Less than 1 per cent.




41
METALS AND METAL PRODUCTS.
Table 20b.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE—BUREAU OF FOREIGN
AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE.

Iron and steel.l
YEAR AND MONTH.
EXPORTS.

Copper.

I
EXPORTSIMPORTS. I P I G S , INGOTS,
ETC.

Tin.

Zinc.

IMPORTSIMPORTSORE
> BLOCKS,
BARS, BLOCKS, !

! p

^AND

DUST.

Gross
tons.

1913 monthly average
1914 monthly average
1915 monthly average
1916 monthly average
1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

Gross
tons.

238,801
26,556
129,123 I 24,027
293,207 ! 23,533
503,971 ! 25,906

average
average
average
average

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

70,461,032
75,244,662
53,566,503
55,260,440

9,559,675

3,631,357

8,350,594

2,552,314

9,272,967 ; 9,904,865
14,085,095 ! 24,960,785

536,980 :
444,835 ;
366,663 ^ i
412,030 j

26,974
14,052
26,837
36,626

79,817,795
58,726,310
36,652,936
51,771,348

12,907,925
11,875,616
7,474,866
10,502,752

12,188,554
4,142,631
2,855,103
3,753,092

January
February
March

333,514
308,846
449,171

April

395,583

45,796
32,279
33,266
29,681

49,684,158
57,595,060
87,971,538
64,394,889

8,772,953
14,037,843
11,980,019
10,345,130

2,905,634
4,946,154
5,357,966
7,011,322

82,791,815
57,985,989
46,869,188
45,859,166

9,102,341
11,232,325
17,584,167
11,195,937

4,046,418
7,682,885
1,974,540
2,097,768

1920.

May
June

;

419,064
392,780

July
August

;

419,230
431,519

29,125
40,549
32,742
58,335

408,605
451,972
434,290
499,780

31,825
39,797
50,995
15,120

24,455,451
23,301,864
38,619,366
41,727,686

9,596,819
6,741,331
9,550,535
5,893,627

3,753,721

546,402
394,638
230,253
162,793

17,104
3,672
4,505
4,935

54,855,266
62,480,406
38,720,313
41,494,855

2,584,347
5,269,969
3,028,356
2,483,655

946,618
3,878,612
7,143,555
6,357,459

142,553
107,152

12,570
9,044

32,259,011
50,172,186

2,021,762
4,133,450

5,820
274,590

September
October
November
December

''

1,571,458
2,752,631
936,712

1921.
January
February
March
April
May
June

:
:

i Based on raw and semimanufactured products, as used by the Iron Trade Review.

42

METALS AND METAL PRODUCTS.
Table 21a.—INDEX NUMBEES.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]

IRON AGE.

YEAR AND MONTH.

1913 monthly average.

AMERICAN U. S. STEEL ENGINEER- NEW YORK
AMERICAN BUREAU OF
ING AND
IRON AND
METAL
CORPOMINING
METAL STATISTICS.
STEEL
JOURNAL. EXCHANGE
INSTITUTE. RATION.

Pig iron
production.

Steel ingot
production.

Unfilled
orders.

Copper
production.

United
States
stocks of
tin.

United
States
production
of zinc.

United
States
stocks of
zinc.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913

100
75
97
127

100
75
103
137

100
70
88
165

100
71
86
119

100
92
113
171

1OO
102
141
193

1OO
49
35
43

124
125
ICO
118

144
142
111
135

181
146
101
170

116
118
79

137
17
55
183

193
149
132
138

132
101
92

January..
February.
March....
April

118
116
132
107

118
114
131
105

157
161
167
175

90
87

202
203
154
145

150
152
167
157

91
76
80

May....
June
July....
August.

116
119
120
123

114
118
111
119

185
186
188
183

85
86
81
86

290
194
104
177

157
142
139
132

72
66
71
73

September..
October
November..
December..

122
129115
106

119
120
105
93

176
167
153
138

78
78
79
71

202
173
161
155

127
122
115

106
126
158
175

January..
February.
March....
April

94
76
62
47

87
69
62

128
117
106
99

67
64
67
35

138
192
188
132

90
62
54
57

187
192
202
200

May..
June..

48
42

50
40

93
87

19

139
138

62

211

1914 monthly average
1915 monthly average
1916 monthly average
1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average.
average.
average.
average.

1920.

1921.




43
METALS AND METAL

PRODUCTS.

Table 21b.—NUMERICAL

DATA.

From trade and commercial sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]

IRON AGE.

AMERICAN U. S. STEEL
IRON AND
CORPOSTEEL
RATION.
INSTITUTE.

NEW
ENGINEERAMERICAN BUREAU
YORK
ING AND
OF METAL STAMETAL
MINING
TISTICS.
EXJOURNAL. CHANGE

YEAR AND MONTH.

Pig iron
production.

Steel ingot
production.

Unfilled
orders.

Copper
production.

Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

Pounds.

2,560,342
1,920,813
2,471,881
3,253,280

2,523,344
1,901,649
2,607,018
3,450,160

3,182,165
3,208,837
2,548,573
3,032,843

3,634,933
3,587,585
2,807,900
3,406,783

January...
February.
March
April

3,015,181
2,978,879
3,375,907
2,739,797

May....
June
July....
August..
September.
October
November.
December. .

United
United
United
States
States
States
stocks of production stocks of
zinc.
of zinc.
tin.
Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

135,203,486
95,844,766
115,667,461
160,654,212

1,847
1,700
2,079
3,153

28,890
29,420
40,793
55,621

40,659
20,095
14,253
17,598

10,715,712
8,634,912
5,995,020
10,022,532'

157,176,726
159,044,466
107,436,575
112,130,348

2,535
312
1,015
3,371

55,798
43,160
38,250
39,981

53,721
41,241
37,485
40,443

2,968,102
2,865,124
3,299,049
2,638,305

9,285,441
9,502,081
9,892,075
10,359,747

121,903,744
117,450,000
120,309,316
116,078,871

3,723
3,743
2,848
2,676

43,441
43,921
48,256
45,399

40,311
37,093
31,019
32,510

2,965,682
3,043,540
3,067,043
3,147,402

2,883,164
2,9£0,690
2,802,818
3,000,432

10,947,466
10,978,817
11,118,468
10,805,038

114,964,207
116,107,856
109,729,510
116,460,654

5,356
3,586
1,926
3,266

45,415
41,009
40,194
38,226

29,335
26,854
29,039
29,578

3,129,323
3,292,597
2,934,908
2,703,855

2,999,551
3,015,9S2
2,638,670
2,340,365

10,374,804
9,836,852
9,021,481
8,148,122

104,919,262
105,231,571
106,700,178
95,709,009

3;,731
3,191
2,966
2,856

36,819
35,335
33,318
28,439

42,900
51,230
64,390
71,058

January...
February.
March
April

2,416,292
1,937,257
1,595,522
1,193,041

2,203,186
1,749,477
1,570,978
1,213,958

7,573,164
6,933,867
6,284,765
5,845,224

90,586,597
86,632,941
91,046,345 I
46,946,523 |

2,546
3,546
3,476
2,441

25,916
17,769
15,741
16,550

75,953
/8,020
32,252
81,443

1,221,214
1,064,833

1,265,850
1,003,406

5,482,487
5,117,868

25,310,511 j

2,571
2,546

18,026

85,812

June.

1913 monthly average.
1914 monthly average
1915 monthly average'- —
1916 monthly average
1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average.
average.
average.
average.

5,906,862
4,115,337
5,189,209
9,719,014

1920.

1921.




i

44

FUEL AND POWER.
Table 22a.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OP THE INTERIOR-GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.
Bituminous Anthracite
coal.
coal.
YEAR AND MONTH.

to 1913.

average.
average.
average.
average.

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average.
average.
average.
average.

Crude Petroleum.

I PRODUCTION. PRODUCTION. PRODUCTION. PRODUCTION.

Relative

1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

Beehive
coke.

100

105
115
121
116

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

STOCKS. 1

IMPORTS.

CONSUMPTION.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative

Relative
to 1913.

to 1913.

Electric
power
production,
public
utility
plants.

Relative
to 1919.

1OO
89
87
85

1OO
69
82
106

1OO
109
115
123

1OO
118
139
138

1OO
97
102
115

1OO
100
104
122

97
96
86
97

99
91
59
63

137
145
154
181

122
99
105
109

169
212
297
611

144
158
160
200

1OO
113

163
158
173
172

108
107
106
105

429
350
441
434

178
187
176

119
107
115
110

1920.

January...
February.
March
April

122
101
117
95

103
82

71
62
72
57

May....
June
July....
August..

100
110
114
121

104
107
108
105

60
61
60
63

176
178
185
189

105
108
108
110

476
577
462
742

199
198
206
223

110
110
112
115

September.
October
November.
December..

128
127
128
132

61
106
98
109

65
74
58
54

181
191
187
188

110
112
114
117

808
775
952
884

216
217
207
206

112
116
114
115

101
77
76
71

123
103
100
105

38
31
21
12

185
171
198
193

119
126
134
140

222
178
203
197

109

767
829
677

83
85

101
108

10
9

202

148

616

193

2 202

1921.
January...
February.
March
April
May.
June.




1

Figures for earlier years adjusted to represent approximate net stocks to conform with data for current months.
«Estimated from daily average production reports of American Petroleum Institute.

105
100

45
FUEL AND POWER.
Table 22b.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR—GEOLOGICAL SURVEY.
Bituminous Anthracite
coal.
coal.
i
YEAR AND MONTH.

Beehive
coke.

PRODUCTION. PRODUCTION. PRODUCTION.

Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

CONSUMPTION.

Electric
power
production,
public
utility
plants.

Barrels.

K. W. hours.

Crude petroleum.

PRODUCTION.

STOCKS.1

IMPORTS.

Barrels.

Barrels.

Barrels,

j

(000 omitted from each column.)
1913
1914
1915
1916

monthly average.
monthly average..
monthly average..
monthly average..

1917
1918
1919
1920

monthly average.
monthly average.
monthly average.
monthly average.

39,869
35,225
36,885
41,877

7,627
6,758
6,622
6,516

2,799
1,945
2,292
2,955

20,704
22,147
23,425
25,064

104,962
123,709
145,914
144,556

1,484
1,437
1,512
1,714

21,808
21,774
22,772
26,549

45,983
48,282
38,172
46,361

7,412
7,353
6,554
7,425

2,764
2,540
1,638
1,769

27,943
29,661
31,477
36,950

128,201
103,886
110,026
114,696

2,514
3,144
4,401
9,066

31,478
34,423
34,873
43,068

3,243,403
3,666,998

January...
February.
March
April

40,127
46,792
37,939

7,588
6,525
7,857
6,225

1,982
1,731
2,025
1,602

33,774
32,723
35,831
35,583

112,874
111,981
111,144
110,732

6,372
5,187
6,543
6,443

41,232
38,894
40,671
38,455

3,855,847
3,480,331
3,745,682
3,577,613

May....
June
July....
August..

39,753
43,710
45,523
48,389

7,959
8,171
8,261
8,025

1,689
1,710
1,693
1,776

36,503
36,946
38,203
39,055

110,653
113,029
113,815
115,699

7,066
8,563
6,853
11,012

43,374
43,108
44,945
48,732

3,582,710
3,568,563
3,626,682
3,716,876

September.
October
November.
December..

51,093
50,744
51,012
52,560

4,646
8,069
7,453
8,321

1,820
2,065
1,622
1,515

37,532
39,592
38,699
38,961

115,688
117,454
119,994
123,291

11,996
11,506
14,136
13,118

47,186
47,411
45,045
44,967

3,631,746
3,751,320
3,705,507
3,720,537

January...
February.
March
April

40,270
30,851
30,328
28,374

9,419
7,845
7,603
7,984

1,075
864
587
327

38,271
35,348
40,965
40,039

125,226
132,463
140,719
147,126

13,193
11,384
12,303
10,044

48,375
38,726
44,284
42,955

3,541,493
3,178,624
3,405,071
3,239,549

May.
June.

33,255
33,852

7,684
8,254

288
245

41,920
2 41,800

155,341

9,147
10,205

41,987

,

1920.

1921.




1
s

Figures for earlier years adjusted to represent approximate net stocks to conform with data for current months.
Estimated from daily average production reports of American Petroleum Institute,

46
TEXTILES.
Table 23a.—INDEX

NUMBERS—Continued.

Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.
DEPARTMENT OF AGRI- 11
CULTURE—BUREAU OF ||
MARKETS.
I BU. FOR. AND
BUREAU O F THE
DOM. COM.
CENSUS.
Wool.

Y E A R AND MONTH.

CONSUMPTION.

Relative
to 1913.

1913 monthly average
1914 monthly average
1915 monthly average
1916 monthly average

COMMERCIAL
QUARTERLY
STOCKS.

Wool.

Raw
silks.

Cotton.
ON HAND.

U.S.
GOVERNMENT
QUARTERLY
STOCKS.

IMPORTS

(unmanufactured).

IMPORTS.

Relative I Relative
; Relative
ee
to 1919. ! to 1919.
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

CONSUMED.

In mills.

In warehouses.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

Relative
to 1913.

100
110
119
168

100
171
272
296

100
90
109
120

100
102
104
126

100
97
99
127

134

124

277
299
294
171

127
142
162
116

132
133
108
117

141
112
108
131

153
153
206
174

January...
February..
March.....
April

179
156
166
165

332
206
261
428

170
130
87
78

123
107
119
118

145
139
138
135

213
201
184
169

May....
June....
July....
August.

142
115
92
93

106
167
75
114

113
91
94

112
115
109
100

127
116
101
84

147
131
117
112

September..
October
November..
December..

88
95
144
60

95
83
69
61

68
70
84
94

159
237
288
319

95
100
100

321
312
297

95
90

245

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average..
average..
average..
average..

!

146
142

ioo

! IOO

100

100
177
182

1920.

46

40

38

96

34

93
69
97
106

54
46
34

1931.

January...
February..
March
April

74
157
118
132

May..
June..

141




106

34

167
339
775
516

77
170

76
82
91
85

117
47

156
136

91
96

25

47
TEXTILES.
Table 23b.—NUMEBICAL DATA—Continued.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE.
DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE—BUREAU OF
MARKETS.

Wool.

Wool.

Y E A R AND MONTH.

CONSUMPTION.

COMMERCIAL
QUARTERLY
STOCKS.

BU. FOR. AND
DOM. COM.

BUREAU OF THE CENSUS.

Raw
silks.

Cotton.
O N HAND.*

U.S.
GOVERNMENT
QUARTERLY
STOCKS.

IMPORTS I

(unmanu- \ IMPORTS.
factured). !

CONSUMED. 2

In mills.

In warehouses.

Bales.

Bales.

Bales.

482,194

1,341,889
1,305,576
1,326,773
1,704,731

1,760,351
1,766,241
3,116,900
3,197,001
2,690,700
2,689,271
3,632,971
3,056,971

(000 omitted.)
Pounds in
equivalents.1
1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

average..
average..
average..
average..

1917 monthly average..
1918 monthly average..
1919 monthly average..
1920 monthly average..

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

Pounds.

12,651
21,680
34,393
37,432

2,850
2,566
3,094
3,406

35,083
37,811
37,158
21,635

3,619
4,060
4,627
3,305

638,184

563,517

1,890,108
1,500,619
1,454,170
1,762,006

72,344

41,950

63,404

26,103

4,857
3,696
2,485
2,228

591,921
515,699
575,789
566,914

1,952,326
1,869,368
1,853,996
1,811,527

3,758,329
3,530,654
3,240,197
2,978,158

541,377
555,155
525,489
483,193

1,698,833
1,554,274
1,358,147
1,130,694

2,586,868
2,301,016
2,055,015
1,968,218

457,647
399,837
332,057
294,851

907,288
943,851
1,124,259
1,258,837

2,792,152
4,167,992
5,070,750
5,623,538

1,273,067
1,335,435
1,337,790
1,316,015

5,645,368
5,497,019
5,235,360
5,028,631

1,279,314
1,204,572

4,739,851
4,306,236

40,522
44,692
48,199
68,091

54,190
57,554
50,446

446,214

169,690

490,394
500,767
606,544

640,444
518,653

1920.
January..
February.
March
April

67,387

393,287

77,907

May....
June....
July....
August.

37,438

49,445

37,558

14,448

2,506
3,221
2,582
2,691

11,737

1,969

8,706

1,532

12,251

1,320

13,392

972

13,388

57,419
46,439

35,484

September..
October
November..
December..

33,032
54,086

66,725

381,955

371,329

67,689

65,331

38,337
58,501
56,876

24,316

21,080

1921.
January...
February..
March
April

30,072

21,169

709

63,455

42,886

2,328

98,103

2,202

53,440

65,336

4,857

366,270
395,563
437,933
408,882

May..
June..,

57,164

14,745
5,952

4,435
3,871

439,884
461,656

47,692

475,123

56,912

1
Figures for 1918,1919,1920, and 1921 compiled from monthly reports on consumption by mills; preceding years compiled from production and
net imports.
* Figures listed for years 1913 through 1920 represent monthly averages of cotton consumed and on hand during crop years (beginning Aug.
1 of the preceding year and ending July 31 of the year to which thefigureis credited).







48
TEXTILES.
Table 24a.—PERCENTAGES AND INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]

Y E A R AND MONTH.

KNIT-GOODS MANUFACTURERS OF AMERICA.

SILK ASSOCIATION OF
AMERICA.

Total knit underwear. 1

Raw silk.2

P E R CENT OF NORMAL PRODUCTION OF REPORTING MILLS.

New
orders
received.

Shipments.

STORAGE
AT END
OF
MONTH.

CONSUMPTION.

Unfilled ;
Relative Relative
Cancellaorders, | Actual
Feb., to Feb.,
tions. ' end of j production. to1920.
1920.
! month. !

1920.
January..
February.
March
April

81.7
82.2

1OO
81
68

1OO
91
84

May....
June
July....
August.

65
70
80
79

74
49
36
57

5.9

87.1
80.4

4.6
7.4

157.8
98.8

82.3
80.4
73.5
67.4

4.5
25.4
14.3
10.3

68.4
39.6
19.7
10.8

8.9
9.0
.6
2.1

29.0
24.5
14.2
10.6

74.3
50.4
23.3
11.1.

79
77
74
68

55
37
36
31

January..
February.
March
April

44.7
33.3
61.5
59.3

15.7
27.3
47.3
34.6

.4

.9
.7

56.3
53.0
58.7
93.0

17.4
28.0
50.2
49.6

49
43
25
31

74
55
85
96

May..
June.

52.5

48.6

1.0

91.5

55.4

32

90
113

September.
October
November.
December..
1921.

24

i Note that figures for knit underwear are percentages of normal production instead of relative numbers.
The figures for storage and coasumption of raw silk are relative numbers. Data on storage and consumption of raw
silk for February, 1920. used as base for index numbers; earlier figures are not available on comparable basis.
5

49
TEXTILES.
Table 24b.—NUMEBICAL DATA.
From commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite page.]

KNIT-GOODS MANUFACTURERS OF AMERICA.

SILK ASSOCIATION OF
AMERICA.

Total knit underwear.

Raw silk.

ORDER AND SHIPMENT REPORT.

YEAR AND MONTH.

Number of
mills.

Normal
produc-

Dozen.

New
orders
received.

Shipments.

Dozen.

Dozen.

Cancellations.

Dozen.

PRODUCTION REPORT.

Unfilled
orders,
end oi
month.

Number of
mills.

Dozen.

Normal
production.

Actual
production.

Dozen.

Dozen.

STORAGE
AT END
OF
MONTH.

CONSUMPTION.

Bales.

Bales.

1920.
January,.
February.
March
April

61
65

881,497
950,883

720,329
781,315

65,026
52,785
44,457

30,071
27,511
25,336

May....
June
July....
August.

824,556
696,728
793,466
868,124

678,287
560,034
583,190
585,071

42,407
45,830
52,265
51,130

22,325
14,869
10,8(36
17,241

33

529,423
546,172

36,291
32,323

461,322
438,856

24,416
40,479

835,558
539,710

48
54
57
64

33
29
27
38

503,579
312,477
401,589
414,595

22,804
79,438
57,552
42,875

344,496
123,882
79,250
44,696

44, 815
28,017
2,234
8,592

145,997
76,437
56,938
43,965

63
61
63
61

816, 327
780,266
823,750
891,797

606,257
393,422
191,831
98,671

51,128
49,807
48,357
44,536

16,624
11,152
10,735
9,428

January..
February.
March
April

41
46
43
39

562,843
721,068
603,933
634,233

251,694
240,024
371,657
375,948

88,269
197,181
285,537
219,270

2,337
1,874
5,389
4,375

316,981
382,202
354,693
590,078

61
63
62
61

852,007
888,367
839,307
809,970

148,023
248,431
421,140
401,938

31,859
27,928
16,386
20,038

22,176
16,525
25,585
28,900

May..
June.

40

593,418

311,327

288,625

6,155

543,071

62

911,749

505,347

20,541
15,521

27,209
33,846

32

September.
October
November..
December..
1921.




50

ACTIVE TEXTILE MACHINERY.
Table 25a.—PERCENTAGE NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; numerical data on opposite page.]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE-BUREAU OF THE CENSUS.

YEAR AND MONTH.

1913 monthly average..
1914 monthly average
1915 monthly average
1916 monthly average
1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

average..
average..
average..
average..

Woolen
spindles.

Worsted
spindles.

Wide
looms.

Narrow
looms.

Carpet
looms.

Cotton
spindles.

Per cent of
active to
total.

Per cent of
active to
total.

Per cent of
active to
total.

Per cent of
active to
total.

Per cent of
active to
total.

Relative to
1913.»

177
78
85

91
81
72

174
77
74
90
85
80
77
78

174
73
70

77
70
92

67
71
80

1OO
102
102
105

88
86
76
73

74
61
54
68

109
111
111
114

82
82
80

70
71
72
72

115
115
115
114

173

78
68

168

1920.
January...
February..
March
April

91
93
90
91

May
June
July
August..,
September..
October
November..
December..

90
92
93

85
87

89
77
61
54

67
62

85
73
58
51

82
78
68
70

72
71
68
68

113
114
115
114

55
57
57
48

62
74
65
57

48
51
53
49

65
65
62
55

64
65
62
60

113
111
105

January...
February..
March
April

41
41
53
68

49
57
67
78

43
46
57
64

51
51
58
66

54
50
40
43

104
107
106
108

May...
June..
July...

76
79
80

87
90
90

74
80
81

71
75
'75

46
47
49

108
108

1931.




1

Note that those figures are percentages and not relative numbers.

8

Figures are relative to 1913.

51

ACTIVE TEXTILE MACHINERY.
Table 25b.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; percentage numbers on opposite page ]
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE-BUREAU OF THE CENSUS.
Woolen spindles.

Worsted spindles.

Number
Total
active
number
(000
(000
omitted). omitted).

Number
Total
number
active
(000
(000
omitted). omitted).

Wide looms.

Carpet looms.

Narrow looms.

Cotton
spindles.

YEAR AND MONTH.

Number
active (000
omitted).^

Total
number.

Number
active.

Total
number.

Number
active.

Total
number.

Number
active.

11,984
10,817
10,713
15,908

8,722
8,361
7,517
12,263

2,683
2,467
3,336
3,175

1,821
1,653
2,373
2,545

30,246
30,920
30,720
31,807

1913 monthly average..
1914 monthly average..
1915 monthly average..
1916 monthly average..

906
986
1,093
1,090

700
733
925
973

1,592
1,476
1,611
1,697

1,179
1,142
1,197
1,528

39,254
36,658
39,343

29,471
27,239
26,971
33,765

1917 monthly
1918 monthly
1919 monthly
1920 monthly

1,263
1,633
2,153
2,250

1,166
1,480
1,749
1,609

1,720
1,872
2,290
2,331

1,457
1,504
1,760
1,809

42,491
46,161
60,189
61,465

36,676
40,659
46,718
41,589

13,384
13,404
18,374
18,139

11,817
11,532
13,893
13,179

3,668
4,534
7,930
8,559

2,705
2,764
4,285
5,808

32,984
33,624
33,429
34,458

January...
February.
March
April

2,229
2,228
2,233
2,238

2,026
2,071
2,004
2,025

2,326
2,349
2,350
2,354

2,087
2,164
2,075
2,189

61,316
61,442
61,341
61,152

52,416
53,949
52,214
53,124

18,071
18,124
18,053
18,068

14,735
14,931
14,484
15,016

8,644
8,726
8,617
8,510

6,032
6,226
6,231
6,109

34,740
34,656
34,698
34,359

May
June
July....
August..

2,246
2,237
2,257
2,258

1,989
1,720
1,308
1,231

2,359
2,315
2,317
2,324

2,194
1,987
1,5«6
1,449

61,560
61,333
61.194
61,408

52,172
44,905
35,173
30,996

18,163
18,001
18,088
17,837

14,865
13,961
12,253
12,496

8,621
8,594
8,610
8,146

6,167
6,090
5,847
5,546

34,070
34,457
34,667
34,472

September..
October
November.
December..

2,262
2,259
2,268
2,284

1,252
1,283
1,298
1,104

2,333
2,328
2,293
2,328

1,446
1,722
1,494
1,333

61,440
61,568
62,021
61,803

29,606
31,412
32,921
30,177

18,537
18,443
18,244
18,035

12,091
11,998
11,362 1
9,957

8,535
8,586
8,558
8,556

5,487
5,609
5,266
5,121

34,041
33,670
31,654
29,879

January...
February.
March
April

2,282
2,298
2,304
2,287

927
945
1,217
1,549

2,341
2,330
2,365
2.361

1,152
1,328
1,585
1,847

61,831
62,687
62,C89
62,174

26,570
28,887
35,358
39,749

18,110
18,147
17,898
18,032

9,191
9,309
10,440
11,821

8,686
8,574
8,617
8,562

4,714
4,312
3,406
3,663

31,509
32,459
32,105
32,536

May..
June.
July.,

2,284
2,296
2,300

1,740
1,824
1,829

2,356
2,367
2.363

2,C52
2,129
2,132

62,114
62,194
62,756

45,861
49,415
51,008

17,932
18,189
18,413

12,794
13,600
13,776

8,535
8,568
8,577

3,963
4,027
4,230

32,631
32,665

average..
average.,
average..
average..
1920.

1921.

1
Thesefiguresare for cotton crop years (beginning Aug. 1 and ending July 31). Figures opposite any one year represent months' average of active cotton spindles
for the period beginning Aug. 1 of preceding year.




52
PAPER AND RUBBER.
Table 26a.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faoed type; numerical data on opposite page.]
D E P T . OF
COMMERCE—
BU. FOR.
AND D O M .
COM.

FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION.

News-print paper.

Y E A R AND MONTH.

Wood pulp.

All other paper.

India rubber.

PRODUCTION.

SHIPMENTS.

STOCKS.

PRODUCTION.

SHIPMENTS

STOCKS.

PRODUCTION.

STOCKS.

IMPORTS.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1913.

1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

average.
average.
average.
average.

100
123
191
233

1917
1918
1919
1920

average.
average.
average.
average.

350
281
462

monthly
monthly
monthly
monthly

100
110

100
109

100
97

100
121

100
119

100
74

100
112

100
74

January..
February.
March
April

H3
100
112
112

112
90
112
117

71
117
115
91

130
112
128
126#

128
106
131
121

70
80
73
81

107
94
116
124

74
70
70
77

688
739
854
659

May....
June....
July....
August.

113
114
113
112

111
112
115
110

95
100
92
103

129
131
132
131

132
133
130
130

73
67
69
68

129
120
111
108

88
87
79
68

457
451
471
456

September..
October
November..
December..

106
109
107
109

105
110
109
105

103
94
85
103

130
124

131
120
93
75

65
70
80

104
113
116
107

58
62
71
83

212
341
250

January..
February.
March....
April

108
90
94
101

101
84
91
106

135
164
175
147

74
76
83
76

67
71
77
75

101
109
119
120

86
93
95

97
104
117
132

279
227
295
270

72
80

130
111

76

75

121

77

139

247
359

1920.

May..
June..




53
PAPER AND RUBBER.
Table 26b.—NUMERICAL DATA.
From Government sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers on opposite pae.]
DEPT. OF
COMMERCEBU. FOR.
AND DOM.
COM.

FEDERAL TRADE COMMISSION.

News-print paper.

YEAR AND MONTH.

PRODUCTION.

SHIP-

Tons.

Tons.

i

Wood pulp.

All other paper.

India rubber.

STOCKS.

PRODUCTION.

SHIPMENTS.

STOCKS.

PRODUCTION.

STOCKS.

IMPORTS.

Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

Tons.

Pounds.

1913 monthly average.

9,656,720

1914 monthly average
1915 monthly average
1916 monthly average

11,922,097
18,456,827
22; 507,517

1917 monthly average
.
1918 monthly average
1919 m o n t h l y average.
1920 monthly average

114,543

114,880

23,929

401,320

403,946

215,070

282,064

207,976

125,997

125,215

23,324

485,221

481,830

158,586

317,305

153,799

33,803,190
27,163,276
44,661,702
47,212,178

January...
February..
March
April
,

129,663
114,235
127,847
128,269

128,098
103,214
128,238
134,160

16,934
27,955
27,564
21,673

520,630
450,265
513,496
506,133

518,617
429,122
528,420
488,753

150,961
172,104
157,180
174,560

302,541
266,191
327,143
350,194

154,517
145,352
145,864
160,515

66,427,415
71,354,904
82,477,607
63,629,269

May
June
July....
August.

129,230
130,380
129,853
128,818

128,080
129,213
131,821
126,129

22,823
23,990
22,022
24,711

516,183
526,942
528,665
525,340

534,507
538,869
525,539
526,869

156,236
144,309
147,435
145,906

363,815
337,115
312,334
305,965

183,876
180,711
163,322
142,009

44,099,902
43,538,723
45,454,437
44,047,264

September.
October
November..
December..

121,005
124,818
122,993
124,857

121,123
126,815
125,323
120,360

24,593
22,596
20,266
24,763

522,013
497,146
395,151
320,682

527,172
486,509
373,958
303,626

140,747
151,384
172,577
189,633

293,913
319,877
326,041
302,527

121,338
128,462
146,968
172,649

27,883,748
20,516,090
32,955,016
24,161,761

123,830
103,040
107,532
115,408

116,176
96,281
104,919
122,091

32,417
39,176
41,789
35,106

296,638
304,926
333,245
306,604

269,747
287,398
,311,749
303,493

216,524
234,052
255,548
258,659

275,353
243,797
262,332
268,806

200,817
216,606
242,516
274,292

26,911,753
21,933,165
28,508,995
26,087,408

78,868
86,770

82,776
91,339

31,198
26,629

305,127

303,895

259,891

216,101

288,216

23,890,838
34,624,748

1920.

1921.
January..
February.
March....
April
May..
June..




54
AUTOMOBILE TIRES AND TUBES.1
Table 27a.—INDEX NUMBERS.
Based on data from commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-laced type; numerical data in following table.]
RUBBER ASSOCIATION

OF AMERICA.

Inner tubes.

Pneumatic tires.

Raw material.

Solid tires.

PRODUCTION.

STOCKS.

SHIPMENTSDOMESTIC.

PRODUCTION.

STOCKS.

SHIPMENTSDOMESTIC.

PRODUCTION.

STOCKS.

SHIPMENTS—
DOMESTIC.

FABRICS.

CRUDE
RUBBER.

Relative
to Nov.,
1920.

Relative
to Nov.,
1920.

Relative
to Nov.,
1920.

Relative
to Nov.,
1920.

Relative
to Nov.,
1920.

Realtive
to Nov.,
1920.

Relative
to Nov.,
1920.

Relative
to Nov.,
1920.

Relative
to Nov.,
1920.

Relative
to Nov.,
1920.

Relative
to Nov.,
1920.

1920.
November
December

100
78

100
94

100
165

100
68

100
94

100
161

100
76

100
102

100
119

100
92

100
65

1921.
January .
February
March
April
May

108
126
179
254
323

90
88
78
77
76

120

100
123
181
237
298

91
88
82
80
77

113
123
178
215
254

99
109
134
135
165

102
102
95
90
89

85
87
128
123
117

144
164
248
362
436

101
119
184
262
321

YEAR AND MONTH.

133
200
222
259

\

i Earliest information available is for Nor., 1920. This month has been used as the base for the relative numbers.

Table 27b.—NUMERICAL DATA.
[Base year in bold-faced type; index numbers in preceding table.]
RUBBER ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA.

Inner tubes.

Pneumatic tires.

Solid tires.
SHIPMENTS—
DOMESTIC.

FABRICS.

CRUDE
RUBBER.

Number.

Number. Number. Number.

Pounds.

Pounds.

6,131,935
5,786,929

920,938
1,481,285

21,355
16,297

298,875
303,473

34,217
40,828

1,801,750
1,649,772

6,563,258
4,259,746

5,586,163
5,415,464
5,044,861
4,916,772
4,751,880

1,042,617
1,129,881
1,643,690
1,983,571
2,342,567

21,220
23,355
28,710
28,859
35,156

303,753
304,374
283,800
269,985
264,633

29,116
29,599
43,926
42,080
40,122

2,598,143
2,952,058
4,474,965
6,524,668
7,863,738

6,625,435
7,823,657
12,075,298
17,191,149
21,050,554

PRODUCTION.

STOCKS.

SHIPMENTSDOMESTIC.

PRODUCTION.

STOCKS.

SHIPMENTSDOMESTIC.

Number.

Number.

Number.

Number.

Number.

1920.
November
December

649,742
506,111

5,880,016
5,508,380

806,023
1,327,153

742,815
508,446

1921.
January
February
March .
April
May

703,430
819,892
1,163,314
1,651,418
2,100,917

5,319,605
5,193,018
4,597,103
4,527,445
4,451,668

965,417
1,073,756
1,614,651
1,785,951
2,085,882

740,824
916,627
1,346,483
1,762,122
2,210,040

YEAR AND MONTH.




Raw material.

PRODUCTION.

STOCKS.




55

LEATHER PRODUCTS.
Table 28.—(a) INDEX NUMBERS AND (b) NUMERICAL DATA.
From commercial and trade sources.
[Base year in bold-faced type.]
TANNERS' COUNCIL.
Sole
Oak and
Skivers
leather
union
produced. produced. harness.

Sole leather
produced.

Skivers
produced.

Oak and
union
harness.

Sides.

Dozens.

Stuffed
sides.

YEAR AND MONTH.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

Relative
to 1919.

A.—INDEX NUMBERS.
1913 monthly
1914 monthly
1915 monthly
1916 monthly

B.—NUMERICAL DATA.

average..
average..
average..
average..

1917 monthly average
1918 monthly average
1919 m o n t h l y average..
1920 monthly average

15,032

102

1,653,073
1,876,285
1,535,290

13,274

203,596
95,244
96,974

94
85

74
82
80

100
107
116
116

1,704,269
1,532,115
1,764,387
1,589,756

14,837
11,140
12,347
12,014

95,457
101,989
110,606
110,830

May....
June
July....
August.

91
95
81
70

108
103
84
88

111
106
105
102

1,706,003
1,786,466
1,513,844
1,322,594

16,229
15,535
12,563
13,275

105,568
100,718
99,748
97,580

September..
October
November..
December..

73
78
70
72

92
97
87
66

100
101
77
70

1,375,763
1,459,073
1,315,631
1,353,581

13,788
14,626
13,034

95,204
96,243
73,265
66,482

63

95
93
112
90

44

73

1,190,950
1,177,888
1,351,140
1,422,727

14,234
13,987
16,867
13,484

42,236
56,971
70,194
69,922

60

1,561,220
1,521,521

14,499
14,753

57,480
57,196

107

214

100

100

100

82

88

January..
February.
March
April

16,039

1920.

1921.
January..
February..
March
April
May..
June.

63
72
76

83
81

o

60
74