Full text of Survey of Current Business : December 1929
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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE WASHINGTON SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS DECEMBER, 1929 No. 100 ISSUED BY BUREAU OF THE CENSUS IMPORTANT NOTICE In addition to figures given from Government sources, there are also incorporated for completeness of service figures from other sources generally accepted by the trades, the authority and responsibility for which are noted in ike "Sources of Data" on pages J.39-142 of the August, 1929, semiannual issue Survey of Current Business A[o. 100 ITH this issue the editors present the One-hundredth numbered edition. At this time it appears fitting to briefly review the growth of this publication since its inception in the spring of 1921. To underhand the reason for its growth is to understand the growth itself. When America entered the World War we were confronted with an amasiiig lack of faCts pertaining to the fundamental necessities such as steel, copper, cotton,, wool, leather, cement, etc. This was the beginning of a new era in our economic life in that it compelled American mobilisation officers, in cooperation with the Nation's business and industrial executives, to obtain faCts hitherto unavailable in order to set up properly the policies of government. The business depression of 1920-21, consequent upon a post-war boom, also left its impress upon the minds of business leaders everywhere. Out of these conditions, and in the realisation that the new order of business required fails and not guesses, the Survey of Current Business found its origin. In 1921 this publication carried data on about 200 individual Statistical series, the moSt of which had very little historical background. With this number there are more than 1,800 individual series, each of which has considerable history for comparative purposes, Were it not for the almoSt immediate appreciation of the worth of business data on the part of Government, trade, and industry, as represented by trade associations and individual firms, this va£t growth in current Statistical information would not have b^en possible. During the eight years which have elapsed since the firSt issue of the Survey of Current Business, which, incidentally, was only a sample mimeographed set of sheets numbering 10, evidences have been accumulating of the large and growing interest in current business Statistics. During this period the Bureaii of the Census has undertaken, at the request of about 50 industries, the collection qf current information covering such items as production, Stocks, orders, unfilled orders, shipments, etc,, while correspondence concerning the services of the Department of Commerce in connection with these faCts has multiplied many fold. The monthly Survey of Current Business has appropriately been called the "clearing house of business Statistics" in that it brings together the current reports on business activities issued by this bureau, &s well as those compiled by other governmental agencies and private organisations, including trade associations. The data which are published in the volume cover more than 240 commodities. In addition to the publication of the monthly number, the Survey of Current Business is now issued in the form of weekly supplements in the realisation that current Statistics are highly perishable and £o be of use they muSt reach the business man at the earlieSt possible momeftt. The monthly information contained in these bulletins is republished in the Survey, except for the weekly chart, "Weekly Business Indicators," which has become one of the moSt important single features. In connection with the weekly business indicators, press Statements are issued which have wide publication throughout the country. Services to the press and other interested parties have expanded tremendously over the period so that at the present time jnuch of the work finds expression only in tliese services. The Survey of Current Business, as at the time of origin, is to-day an important governmental adjunCt. It provides current weekly and monthly Statistical information on the State of the Nation's business to many branches of Government, including the Wstr Department, the Federal Reserve Board, the Department of Agriculture, and the Treasury Department. Paralleling the demands of the Government are the growing needs of business. Together these are providing, jnore and more, the faCts w hich are so essential for the setting-up and execution of forward-looking policies. , While it may be too early to Say that the utilisation of business data has entirely eliminated the business cycle, there is agreement to-day among business leaders everywhere that the wider use of faCts will mitigate in a large degree many of the disastrous effects of the one-time recurrent business cycle. ^ The Nation's business executives, as in 1921, are now engaged in formulating platis to provide an enduring soundness for our economic fabric. It is a singular coincidence and yet entirely fitting that Nos. 1 and 100 of this publication should have reached their readers at a time when interest in business conditions has been so similarly keen, though circumstances are not at all parallel. This issue presents practically complete data for the month of October and containstext covering the early wee\s of T^pvember (page 1), for which the "basic figures in table and chart form are presented regularly in the weekly supplements. As most data covering a particular month's business are not available until from 15 to 30 days after the close of the month, a complete picture of that month's operations can not be presented at an early date, but the weekly supplements give every wee\ the latest data available. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS P U B L I S H E D BY U N I T E D STATES D E P A R T M E N T OF C O M M E R C E Subscription price of the SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS is $1.50 a year; single copies (monthly), 10 cents, semiannual issues, 25 cents. Foreign subscriptions, 32.25; single copies (monthly issues), including postage, 14 cents; semiannual issues, 36 cents. Subscription price of COMMERCE REPORTS is 34 a year; with the SURVEY, 35.50 a year. Make remittances only to Superintendent of Documents, Washington, D. C., by postal money order, express order, or New York draft. Currency at sender's risk. Postage stamps or foreign money not accepted No. 100 WASHINGTON December, 1929 CONTENTS SUMMARIES Preliminary summary for November. Business conditions in October Monthly business indicators (table and chart) Measures of industrial and commercial activity (charts): New building contracts and automobile production. Mineral production and railroad ton-mileage Factory employment, manufacturing, and electricpower production Check payments and retail trade Indexes of business Page 1 4 2,3 INDEX BY SUBJECTS Textiles Metals and metal products Fuels Automobiles and rubber Hides and leather Paper and printing Building construction and housing__ Lumber products Stone, clay, and glass products Chemicals and oils Foodstuffs and tobacco Transportation and public utilities ._ Employment and wages Distribution movement (trade, etc.) _ Banking, finance, and insurance Foreign exchange and trade 15 DETAILED TABLES Paint, varnish, and laquer products. Automobile financing Factory employment Factory payrolls 18 18 19 21 Text page 9 10 11 11 11 12 12 12 13 14 5 14 14 14 Table page 23,24 24-28 29 28,30 30,31 31, 32 32 33,34 34,35 35-37 37-40 40-42 42,43 44 44-47 47-48 PRELIMINARY SUMMARY FOR NOVEMBER The dollar volume of trade during November, as reflected by check payments covering the early weeks, was considerably greater than in the corresponding period of 1928. Industrial activity, as indicated by operations in steel plants, was lower than in either the preceding month or November of last year. Activity in the automobile industry, as reflected by figures covering Detroit factory employment, was also lower in November than in either the preceding month or the same period in 1928. Petroleum output was substantially lower than in October but was still above the level which prevailed a year earlier. The movement of goods into consumption was slightly lower than in November of last year. The volume of building contracts awarded during the month was running lower than in either the preceding month or the same period of 1928. Receipts of cattle and hogs showed very little change from a year ago. Wheat receipts, however, were lower than 82029—29 1 in November of last year, while cotton receipts into sight were on about the same level of last year. Loans and discounts of Federal reserve member banks, though declining from the high point reached early in the month were higher at the end of November than at the end of the preceding month. The Federal reserve ratio averaged lower than in October but was above the level of last year. Call-money rates averaged lower than in either the preceding month or November a year ago. Bond prices were somewhat higher than in October but were lower than last year. Interest rates on time funds averaged lower than in either period. Prices for stocks were lower than in either the preceding month or November of last year. Brokers7 loans showed a substantial decline from both the preceding month and November a year ago. Business failures showed practically no change from November of last year. D MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS, 1923-1929 <*tio charts—see explanations on inside front cover. The curves on check payments, wholesale trade, 10-cent chains, and department stores have been adjusted for normal seasonal variations, and manufacturing production for the varying number of working days in the month as well] 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1923 1924 1925 I 1926 I 1927 DEPARTMENT STORE TRADE AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION i I i i I i i I i i I i i ! i i I 'i SALES BY TEN CENT. CHAINS COTTON CONSUMPTION n I i i I i il i i lul n I i i I M I i i I i i I ! i I i i WOOL CONSUMPTION I n i l i I i i I i i I n I-M ! i i I i t I M .1 i i I i i PETROLEUM PRODUCTION^ S*r BUILDING CONTRACTS (FLOOR SPACE 1 , ,! i ,I . i I i .I , ,I ,.I ,i Ii i I , i i ,1 , ,I ,. ! , ,1 i, 1928 1929 MONTHLY BUSINESS INDICATORS The principal business indicators are shown below, all calculated on a comparable basis, the average for the years 1923 to 1925, inclusive. Thus the table gives a bird's-eye view of the business situation in a concise form, so that trends of the principal indicators may be seen at a glance. Certain indicators, in which there is a marked seasonal movement, are shown with the average seasonal variations eliminated. as noted below. In this manner a more understanding month-to-month comparison may be made. MONTHLY AVERAGE 1928 in* ITEM 1125 1126 1927 1928 1929 1928 Sept. Oct. Nov Dec. 1 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. 1923-1995 monthly average=*10O Industrial production: * Total manufacturing * Total minerals . . Pig iron. _ . _ Steel ingots ._ . Automobiles Cement Cotton (consumption) Wool (consumption) Raw material output: Animal products Crops . Forest products Crude petroleum Bituminous coal Copper 101.0 . 105.0 111.7 104.8 101.7 92.1 105.9 112 8 94.0 96.0 86.7 88.7 90.8 99.8 89.7 94.6 105. C 99.0 1 101.5 106.4 107.5 108.1 104.4 92.6 108.0 107.0 109.0 113.1 108.4 110.0 108.5 89.7 106.0 107.0 101.0 104.6 85.7 115.3 120.2 97.0 114.0 111.0 114.0 113.0 112.9 110.5 134.5 123.2 120.2 77.8 141.1 124.5 120.6 119.0 108.6 105.7 113.0 112.0 112.8 116.3 70.8 98.1 104.1 96.8 117.0 1J7.0 115.2 129.9 121.3 79.6 130.2 114.0 124.0 116.0 130.5 152.5 182.7 129.9 130.2 102.9 128.0 112.0 124.4 141.2 164.9 135.2 111.1 93.0 125.0 114.0 126.7 139.9 151.3 139.0 106.5 99.8 124.0 115.0 125.7 142.5 150.7 149.5 108.7 111.1 122. C 118. C 117.1 130.5 125.7 138.6 106.3 105.0 117.0 118.0 120.1 130.5 114.9 134.6 124.9 125.3 100.0 92.0 99.0 99,4 108.0 93.4 104.0 104.0 97.0 96.9 92.5 100.2 96.0 104.0 104.0 103.7 99.5 106.4 96.0 109.0 98.0 104.6 109 7 110.2 97.0 99.0 92.0 102.0 93.0 113.0 119.0 178.3 252.1 179.7 93.0 88.2 78.0 84.0 84.0 122.3 122.2 124.5 129.5 123.8 99.0 95.8 96.3 117.5 107.4 104. S 114.9 118.8 131.1 129.5 92.0 152.2 76.0 129.4 101.2 129.8 96.0 80.0 88.0 99.7 108.9 112.5 81.9 72.5 57.4 51.1 82.0 74.0 86.0 90.2 98.6 133. 5 123.3 134.4 130.5 137.5 118.1 108.5 90.3 84.7 92.2 130.9 128.5 142. 1 143.9 141.6 111.8 55.7 89.9 135.9 87.4 124.9 116.0 90.4 88.3 148.8 93.3 120.1 100.0 135.0 91.8 150.3 100.7 119.6 98. 7 180.3 80.3 142.2 102.2 120.4 105.2 245.9 92.1 143.5 117.6 125.2 . . ._ 111.0 106,0 105.5 120.2 109.9 118.0 106.8 94.7 116.0 108.0 102.5 120.0 125.6 143.9 95,9 91.8 117.0 120.0 107.3 125.1 141 1 68.6 116.5 101.3 120.0 107.0 124.3 146.3 177.0 80.2 123.3 102.7 123.0 115.0 122.6 142.8 187.9 110.6 123.1 103.8 Power and construction: Electric power ._ __ 92.5 98.1 109.5 122.6 133.3 146.0 145.2 158.0 154.6 157.8 164.3 148.1 159.3 157.1 161.2 154.9 159.8 166.6 160.7 173.2 Building contracts (37 States).... 89 7 92.7 117.6 111.0 106.8 121.4 114.2 129.1 111.1 98.2 88.6 81.9 117.1 128.0 122.4 109.7 113.7 100.5 90.2 98.9 Unfilled orders: General index . . _ U. 8. Steel Corporation 121.7 125.8 87.0 83.6 94.6 93.8 102.5 106.4 Employment: Factories 106.6 96.2 97.8 99.9 97.6 98.2 97.1 97.4 97.6 99.4 Distribution, (values) : • Bank debits, 141 cities • Wholesale trade * Department stores, sales Mail-order sales, 2 houses * 10-cent chains, sales Imports Exports .. 84.6 82,1 91.2 96.7 101.0 98.0 98.0 99.0 89.2 98.1 88.0 99.0 97.8 93.1 91.5 100.8 97.2 97.9 111.9 102.0 103.0 112.7 113.0 109.0 107.8 119.6 101.0 106.0 120.2 125.0 114.3 105.5 102.2 Finance: Member bank loans and discounts Interest rate (commercial paper).. Federal reserve ratio Price, corporation bonds Price, railroad stocks Price, industrial stocks Failures (liabilities) 94.1 98.5 107.4 112.9! 116.2 90.0 93.5 100. 9j 99.0 104.1 96.9 96.0 96.4 99.9 103.6 108.0 86.0 96.1 117.9 133. 4j 86.1 91.9 122.0 132.4 106.0 106.8 87.2 80.4 74.7 77.4 71.5 72.7 78.6 76.9 71.0 76.8 83.3 86.1 94.4 91.9 93.0 93.9 93.4 93.5 93.2 106.5 98.6 94.9 100.7 102.2 99.3 97.1 97.1 96.4 102.8 99.3 94.7 97.0 99.4 97.1 96.0 96.0 96.5 104.9 107. 6 103.6 102.9 105.4 104.8 105.1 104.1 103.3 102.4 102.4 100.0 98.7 99.4 99.4 99.4 98.8 98.2 Transportation : Freight, net ton-miles • Seasonal adjustments. 74.0 76.2 71.1 80.7 79.5 86.8 85.5 92.4 93.1 88.4 92.7 90.1 83.4 89.2 82.1 85.6 76.0 76.6 76.8 81.7 73.9 85.6 f 102.0 103.6 114.6 120.8 122.7 116.0 132.9 137.0 141. 5 138.4 137.0 133.6 127.8 122.3 119.8 121.5 126.9 138.6 153.4 103.2 103.0 106.3 112.5 116.7 111.3 110.7 113.7 120.4 125.2 126.4 123.2 120.5 119.5 120.2 119.6 115.0 113.1 110.7 j 91.4 106.2 145.fi 153.1 123.8 89.5 155.1 181.4 187.7 169.8 149.5 130.5 109.9 88.4 70.9 54.2 58.2 106.8 177.5 113.9 73.1 64.8 85.4 58.4 45.8 40.3 46.1 67.8 55.4 48.8 46.8 50.8 62.2 73.4 86.3 92.2 83.7 78.1 Stocks: General index _. . .. Manfd. commodities (28) Cotton Copper (refined) Prices: Farm products, to producers Wholesale, all commodities Retail food ... Cost of living (including food).... 91.3 90.6 132.5 97.0 107.0 126.2 138.0 108.0 108.8 158.2 96.0 108.0 147.6 150.0 105.5 112.6 156. 9 96.4 119.0 155.4 165.0 99.0 111.1 161.8 165.1 97.4 99.0 105.0 106.0 194.4 188.4 148.0 151.0 110.0 101. 1 145.1 143.5 95.9 101.9 109.1; 106.0 106.5 117.4 129.2 124.6 117.3 95.4 99.1 112.5 162.7 171.4 102.2 126.8 112.8 89.1 113.0 174.5 214.8 95.6 127.3 130.6 86. 5 1 111.0 178.5 226.9 80.1 128.3 129.8 127.6 124.8 87.0 84.5 111.3 112.0 176.4 186.0 234.5 252.6 82.5 95.8 172.3 94.9 116.0 227.4 163.6 105.0 125.3 187.2 101.1 105.0 144.9 145.8 114.2 128.5 95,4 96.6 97.1 98.6 101.4 100.0 96.0 96.8 96.1 103.2 102.2 101.3 98.2 97.6 97.0 194.3 96.3 110.0 141.8 156.9 114.4 116.4 195.1 97.0 113.0 163.3 167.4 118.8 129.0 180.6 100.0 105.0 170.0 153.0 127.1 112. 2| 97.2 96.8 96.2 96.6 97.3 96.3 98.6 97.8 101.4 103.6 102.2 101.4 95.1 95.7 97.3 97.0 96.8 95.6 102.4 103.4 105.9 107.0 107.4 107.2 97.0 97.6 98.8 99.4 99.4 99.4 180.5 102.0 107.0 168.2 172.0 123.9 101. 4 159.0 97.0 112.0 176.4 174.0 109.4 103.6 184.8 101.0 106.0 163.0 162.0 109.6 106.2 192.8 99.0 123.0 192.8 168.0 108,8 115.3 211.1 100.0 109.0 242.3 159.0 121.1 137.0 j 88.4 104.8 102.2 107.8 102.7 112.6 109.1 112.5 120.4 118.5 i 135.4 124. 8 80.2 110.7 180.3 229.0 96.2 128.7 124.8 89.9 110.8 189.3 275.0 127.1 130.6 127.6 90.5 109.6 188.3 280.3 80.3 132.4 136.4 92.6 108.0 184.9 283.7 85.7 131.3 139.2 94.9 107.6 183.7 285.8 83.2 129.3 139.2 96.5 106.7 184.4 290.3 97.2 135. 1 139.2 94.4 105.4 192.1 297.8 74.0 136.2 139.2 96.4 104.9 213.4 330.8 76.5 198.2 103.0 112.0 183.7 174.0 114.3 100.4 135.3 142.2 97.7 104 1 216.3 344.5 79.6 139.1 145.0 94.2 103.9 217.7 358.5 80.5 151.1 145.0 89.9 105.2 203.5 316. 3 73.9 BUSINESS CONDITIOKS IN OCTOBER PRODUCTION According to the weighted index of the Federal Reserve Board industrial production in October after adjustments for seasonal variations, showed a decline from the previous month but was greater than a year ago. Manufacturing output showed a decrease from September amounting to 4 per cent but was about 3 per cent greater than a year ago. The output of minerals remained the same as the previous month but was more than 6 per cent greater than in October, 1928. in iron and steel mid traiMportatioii equipment as contrasted with last year more than offset declines in textiles and lumber. Wholesale trade in October was greater thmm in either the previous month or the corresponding period of last year. Declines from September in dry goods, men's clothing, and boots and shoes were more than offset by gains in groceries, meats, hardware, drugs,, and furniture. Gains over a year ago were general in all enumerated lines, except men's clothing, which showed a decline. MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION BY MAJOR GROUPS [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as ICHD, adjusted for seasonal variations] IRON AND STEEL . I . .I .. i . .i . . i . . I. .i . .i. . i .. FOOD PRODUCTS 100 PAPER AND PRINTING 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 COMMODITY STOCKS Stocks of commodities held at the end of October showed gains over both the preceding month and October a year ago, the increases over both periods being due to larger holdings of raw materials. Manufactured goods in the hands of manufacturers were held in smaller quantities than in the preceding month and showed no change from a year ago. SALES The general index of. unfilled orders for manufactured goods showed a decline from the previous month but was greater than a year ago. Declines from the preceding month in the unfilled orders for textiles and lumber more than offset gains in iron and steel and transportation equipment, principally railroad, Gains I; 923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 The volume of sales transacted by department stores was substantially greater than in either the previous month or October, 1928. The value of merchandise stocks held by department stores at the end of the month, though showing a gain over the previous month, showed no change from a year ago. Sales by mail-order houses were considerably larger than in either the preceding month or October of last year. Ten-cent ehain stores also registered large gains in sales volume as compared with both periods. The volume of business reported by grocery and drug chains was likewise greater in October than in either the preceding month or the corresponding period of a year ago. PRICES The general level of wholesale prices showed a decline of 2 per cent in October from both the preceding month and the corresponding period of last year. Prices for all major groups of commodities were either lower than in September or showed no change except fuel and lighting, which advanced. Wholesale prices for all groups were lower or unchanged from a year ago, except metals, building materials, and certain miscellaneous items, which advanced. Classified according to condition wholesale prices for semimanufactures were unchanged from September and showed a gain of 1 per cent over a year ago. Finished manufactures declined 1 per cent from September and 3 per cent from last year. Raw materials showed a decline of 2 per cent from the previous month and no change from a year ago. than in October, 1928. Increased employment was registered, as compared with September, in factories producing foods, textiles, chemicals, and tobacco products, but the gains were insufficient to offset decreased employment reported by factories producing iron and steel, lumber, stone, clay, and glass, and vehicles. The principal declines from the previous month, amounting to 2 per cent or more, were registered in vehicles and stone, clay, and glass. The gains over a year ago in factory employment were general, increases of 5 per cent or more being registered in factories producing iron and steel, chemicals, and certain miscellaneous products, including automobile tires. Declines in factory employment were reported however, from last year in factories producing stone, clay, and glass products, tobacco products, and vehicles, principally automotive. FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, BY GROUPS [1926 monthly average=100. October, 1929, is latest month plotted] 100 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 Farm prices, though declining from the previous month, were more than 2 per cent above the level which prevailed a year ago. The cost of living index showed no change from either the preceding month or the corresponding month of last year. As compared with a year ago, gains in food c'osts were offset by declines in shelter, clothing, light, and sundries. EMPLOYMENT Factory employment, as reflected by the general index, showed a decline from the preceding month to 1 per cent, but was 2 per cent greater Digitized for amounting FRASER 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 Factory pay-roll payments in October were likewise 1 per cent lower than in the preceding month, but showed a gain of 3 per cent over October, 1928. Payroll payments were larger than in September in factories producing food products, textiles, paper and printing, chemicals, nonferrous metals, and tobacco products. Factory pay-roll payments were larger than in October, 1928, in all groups except stone, clay, and glass, nonferrous metals, tobacco products, and vehicles, which declined, and textiles, which showed no change. WHOLESALE PRICES FOR SPECIFIED COMMODITIES [Relative numbers, 1926 monthly average taken as 100. October, 1929, is latest month plotted. Data from which these charts are drawn are given on the opposite page) 180 OATS, NO. 3, WHITE CORN, NO. 3, YELLOW WHEAT, N0.2, HARD,WINTER FLOUR,WINTER STRAIGHTS LEATHER, CHROME, CALF PETROLEUM BITUMINOUS COAL COKE ZINC TIN COPPER INGOTS 140 100 60 WVYAW 120 PIG IRON, FOUNDRY 100 80 '•• •» •• mm •*» -wv AAA 60 120 STEEL BEAMS • •, •^ ^ MM ;* •M LUMBER, PINE, FLOORING CEMENT 100 80 60 1928* 1929 •• •• ••4 BRICK, COMMON WHOLESALE PRICES FOR SPECIFIED COMMODITIES NOTE.—Prices to producer on farm products and market price of wool are from U. 8. Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Agriculture Economics, nonferrous metals from the Engineering and Mining Journal-Press, except tin, which is from the American Metal Market. All other prices are from U". S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor •Statistics. So far as possible all quotations represent prices to producer or at mill. RELATIVE PRICE ACTUAL PKICE (dollars) 1926 average=100 Unit COMMODITIES September, 1929 October, 1929 October, 1928 1.121 .972 1.355 .182 31.03 .0922 .0953 .1108 1.115 .919 1.382 .175 31.40 .0892 . 0910 .1097 .987 .847 .580 .181 34.08 .0963 .0955 .1157 82 137 75 119 120 149 87 98 83 139 73 121 114 143 81 96 83 132 74 116 115 138 77 95 70 136 35 117 114 154 95 103 73 121 31 120 125 149 81 100 1.35 1.35 1.24 1.01 .48 .60 .97 .189 .43 13.800 9.955 4.675 12. 550 1.31 1.32 1.22 .95 .47 .59 .97 .186 .44 13. 313 9.650 4.625 12. 094 1.16 1.44 1.10 .96 .42 .63 .94 .196 .54 14. 625 10. 030 5.350 13. 075 85 85 83 135 105 95 107 106 93 154 86 78 94 85 87 83 135 117 94 105 108 93 145 81 71 92 83 85 82 127 115 92 105 106 96 140 78 70 88 75 94 72 133 100 98 102 105 117 170 101 83 103 73 93 74 128 102 98 102 112 117 154 81 81 95 Barrel Barrel _. Pound. Pound Pound . Pound Pound Pound Pound Pound.. 7.169 6.100 .040 .053 .093 .236 .250 .267 .46 .235 6.905 6.006 .040 .054 .093 .236 .238 .242 .46 .235 6.410 5.588 .039 .052 .099 .255 .282 .260 .48 .235 87 86 88 98 79 145 147 89 96 103 85 84 92 97 78 144 147 87 102 103 82 83 93 98 79 144 139 79 102 103 78 78 97 102 84 158 166 83 109 96 76 77 91 94 83 155 165 84 107 103 Cotton yarns, carded, white, northern, mule spun, 22-1 -cones (Boston) Pound Cotton-print cloth 64 x 60-38^^-5.35— yards to pound Yard . ... Cotton sheeting, brown 4/4 Trion (New York) . . Yard Worsted yarns, 2/32's cross-bred stock, white, in skein (Boston) Pound . Women's dress goods, French, 39 inches, at mills, serge Yard Suitings, unfinishe d worsted —13-ounce, mill Yard Suitings, serge, 11 "ounce, 56-58 inch Yard Silk, Japan, 13-15. . ... Pound Dozen pairHosiery, women's pure silk, mill .357 .076 .086 1.475 .975 1.901 1.959 5.122 9.250 .359 .078 .087 1.475 .975 1.901 1.959 4.925 9.250 .372 .078 .090 1.575 .975 2.008 1.998 5.145 9.500 97 100 90 101 94 95 90 82 80 100 101 93 103 94 95 90 83 80 100 103 94 103 94 95 90 80 80 100 98 96 110 96 100 92 82 85 104 103 96 110 94 100 92 83 82 Septem- October, August, Septem- October, 1929 ber, 1929 ber, 1928 1928 1929 FARM PRODUCTS-AVERAGE PRICE TO PRODUCER Wheat . Corn __ Potatoes. _ Cotton _ . . Cottonseed __ _ _ _ Cattle, beef _ Hogs _ Lambs.. _ "Rnshp.l Rnshfil Bushel . .Ponnd Ton i Pound Pound j Pound . FARM PRODUCTS-MARKET PRICE Wheat, No. 1, northern spring (Minneapolis) _ Wheat, No. 2, red, winter (St. Louis) . _ Wheat, No. 2, hard, winter (Kansas City) Corn, No. 3, yellow (Chicago) Oats, No. 3, white (Chicago) Barley, No. 2, (Minneapolis) .. Rye, No. 2, (Minneapolis).. _ Cotton, middling upland (New York) Wool, & blood combing, Ohio and Pennsylvania fleeces (Boston) Cattle, steers, good to choice, corn fed (Chicago) Hogs, heavy (Chicago) Sheep, ewes (Chicago) Sheep, lambs (Chicago) Bushel Bushel Bushel Bushel Bushel Bushel Bushel Pound . Pound Cwt Cwt__ Cwt Cwt . FOOD Flour, standard patents (Minneapolis) Flour, winter straights (Kansas City) Sugar, 96° centrifugal (New York) Sugar, granulated, in barrels (New York). . Cotto nseed oil, prime yellow (New York) Beef, fresh, carcass, good native steers (Chicago) Beef, fresh, carcass, steers (New York) Pork smoked hams (Chicago) Butter, creamery, 92 score (New York) Oleomargarine, standard, uncolored (Chicago) TEXTILES i LEATHER Pound Pound Square foot.. Pound Pair Pair Hides, green salted packers' heavy native steers (Chicago) Hides, calfskins, No 1, country, 8 to 15 pounds (Chicago) Leather, chrome calf, dull or bright "B" grades (Boston) Leather, sole, oak, scoured backs, heavy (Boston) _ Boots and shoes, men's black calf blucher (Massachusetts) Boots and shoes, men's dress welt tan calf oxford (St. Louis) i .196 .204 .490 .535 6.750 4.850 .186 .197 .490 .545 6.750 4.850 .219 .246 .550 .630 6.750 5.000 134 114 108 119 106 100 140 118 108 122 106 100 132 114 108 124 106 100 175 159 125 148 106 102 156 142 121 144 10£ 103 3.930 4.437 12. 924 2.700 1.300 3.961 4.525 12. 999 2.700 1.300 4.020 4.639 13.040 2.910 1.210 91 90 93 67 69 91 93 94 66 69 92 94 94 66 69 93 94 95 70 64 93 97 95 71 64 18. 860 17. 100 32. 800 .1520 .199 . 0650 .4901 .0625 98 100 100 129 122 80 71 93 98 100 100 129 122 82 69 93 98 100 100 129 122 82 65 92 90 87 91 107 102 77 74 85 92 92 94 110 105 77 75 85 FUEL Net ton Coal, bituminous, mine-run (composite price) Net ton Coal, bituminous prepared sizes (composite price) Long ton Coal, anthracite, 'chestnut (composite price) . Short ton Coke, Connellsv.lle (range of prompt and future), furnace— at ovens. \ Petroleum, crud]e Kansas-Oklahoma— at wells Barrel i ] METALS Pig iron, foundry No 2, northern (Pittsburgh) Pio; iron basic vallev furnace Steel billots, Bessemer (Pittsburgh) Copper ingots, electrolytic, early delivery (New York) Brass, sheets, mill . _ _ Lead pig desilverized for early deliverv (New York) Tin, straits (New York) Zinc slab western ^St Louis) _ . Long ton Long ton Long ton Pound Pound Pound . Pound Pound 20. 260 20.260 18. 500 18. 500 35. 000 35. 000 .1778 .1778 .233 .233 1 .0687 .0689 .4235 .4538 .0674 .0680 M feet Thousand 36.760 10. 500 39. 500 9.500 37. 730 12. 500 83 62 82 64 88 58 84 76 84 76 Barrel Cwt Pound Ton Cwt_ . . . Cwt 1.500 1.950 .202 15. 500 2.600 3.250 1.493 1.900 .196 15. 500 2.600 3.250 1.650 1.850 .187 15. 500 2.525 3.250 92 100 43 107 91 94 86 100 42 107 91 94 86 97 40 107 91 94 97 95 38 107 88 94 95 95 39 107 88 94 SUILDING MATERIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS Lumber, pine, southern, yellow flooring, mill _ . . _ Brick common red domestic building (New York) Cement, Portland, net without bags to trade, f. o. b. plant (Chicago district) .. _. _ ._ _. Steel beams, mill (Pittsburgh) Rubber, smoked sheets (New York) Sulphuric acid 66° (New York) Wood pulp, sulphite, domestic, unbleached, news grade (New York) Newsprint rolls contract mill MEASURES OF INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL ACTIVITY [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100] NEW BUILDING CONTRACTS AND AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION ISO BUILDING (37 STATES)^ _-**\ 100 TOTAL AUTOMOBILE PRODUCTION (UNITED STATES) i s l . 1 1 . . 1 . . I . . " i . 1 . . 1 . . 1 . . 1 t . i . . 1 . . 1 . . 1 i . h . 1 . . 1 . . I i . 1 . 1 I , . I . . I . . I . . 1 . . 1 . . I .. I. . I . . I . . I . . \ . . 1 .. I . . I . . 1 . . I . . I . . 1 . . 1 . . 1 .. I . MINERAL PRODUCTION AND'RAILROAD. TON-MILEAGE 50 FACTORY EMPLOYMENT, MANUFACTURING. AND ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION 200 ELECTRIC POWER PRODUCTION MANUFACTURING PRODUCTION 401. . I . , ' i . . I i . I . . I , . 1 . . 1 i i I , , I . . I . , I . , 1 . . I . . I . . I . . I . . I . i I . . I . . I . . 1 . i I . . 1 . . 1 . . I . . I . . 1 . . 1 . i I . i I . . I . . I . . 1 . . I . . I . . I . . I . . I . . I . CHECK PAYMENTS AND RETAIL TRADE 250 " SALES BY TEN CENT CHAINS 50 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 REVIEW BY PRINCIPAL BRANCHES OF COMMERCE AND INDUSTRY TEXTILES The consumption of wool in October showed gains over both the preceding month and October, 1928. For the first 10 months of the year wool consumption showed a gain of 13 per cent over the same period of last year. Cotton receipts into sight for the year to date were 9 per cent heavier than in the same period of 1928. Exports of raw cotton in October showed gains over both the previous month and October of last year, but for the }^ear to date cotton exports were almost 10 per cent smaller than in the same period of last year. Consumption of cotton by domestic mills showed substantial gains over both the previous month and October a year ago, while for the first 10 months cotton Silk machinery showed generally larger activity in the case of broad and narrow looms than in October, 1928, but spinning spindles were less active. Prices for silk averaged lower than in either the preceding month or October a year ago, while the composite price for silk goods, showing no change from the preceding month, was higher than a year ago. Rayon imports in October showed substantial gains over both the preceding month and October of last year. Prices for rayon, showing no change from the previous month, were lower than a year ago. Imports of burlaps and unmanufactured fibers were larger in October than in either the previous month or the same period of 1928. For the first 10 months of THE TEXTILE INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100. October, 1929, is latest month plotted. Curves covering imports of wools and exports of cotton are plotted from 12 months' moving monthly average plotted on the end month] 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1923 1924 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1923 1924 consumption was 12 per cent larger than in the same period of 1928. Silk imports were substantially larger in October than in either the previous month or the corresponding period of last year. For the calendar year to date imports of silk showed a gain of more than 10 per cent over the corresponding period of a year ago. Deliveries of silk to manufacturing establishments, indicative of silk consumption, were greater in October than in either prior comparative period. 82029—29 2 1925 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1926 1927 1928 1929 the year burlap imports showed a gain of about 4 per cent and fiber imports an increase of 10 per cent over the corresponding period of a year ago. Production of pyroxylin-coated textiles was larger than in September but lower than a year ago. For the first 10 months of the year textiles spread with pyroxylin showed a decline of 2 per cent from the same period last year. Unfilled orders for pyroxylin-coated textiles at the end of October were considerably lower than a year ago. 10 METALS Pig-iron production in October was greater than in either the previous month or October of last year. During the calendar year to date the output of pig iron showed an increase of 16 per cent over the same period of last year. Prices for pig iron showed practically no change from the previous month. The production of steel ingots showed no change from the previous month but was lower than a year ago, while for the first 10 months of the year steelingot output was 15 per cent greater than in the corresponding period of 1928. Unfilled steel orders at the end of October were greater than at the end of either the preceding month or October, 1928. first 10 months of the year structural-steel bookings showed a gain of 18 per cent over the same period of last year. New orders for fabricated steel plate, on the other hand, showed declines in October from both the previous month and October of last year, but for the year to date fabricated-steel plate bookings were about 2 per cent greater than in the same period of 1928. The output of malleable castings showed a gain over September but declined from a year ago, with new orders making similar comparisons. New orders for machine tools showed a gain in October as compared with the previous month. Shipments and new orders of electric overhead cranes and electric hoists were substantially greater THE METAL INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925, taken as 100. October, 1929, is latest month plotted] 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 (928 1929 601. . I . , I . . 1 , 1 1 . i I . 1 1 n I , i 1 1 • , 1 1 1 I ,, 1 1 , I . , I . , I . , I . i I, , I. , I , , 1 1 1 1 . , I . i I , , I. i I , i I , , I , . I , . The output of steel sheets by independent steel manufacturers showed a gain over the previous month but was lower than a year ago. Steel-sheet production for the first 10 months of the year was 7 per cent greater than in the same period of last year. Prices for steel were generally lower than in the previous month, but showed only slight change from a year ago. New orders and production of steel castings were larger than in either the previous month or October of last year, while for the year to date similar conditions prevailed, when compared with the corresponding 10 months of 1928. New bookings for fabricated structural steel also showed gains in October as compared with both the previous month and October of last year. For the 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 than in October, 1928. Shipments of electric industrial trucks and tractors were also larger than a year ago. Shipments of motorized fire-extinguisher equipment showed declines in October from both the previous month and the corresponding month of a year ago. Sales of mechanical stokers were substantially greater in October than in either the previous month or October, 1928. Production of copper by domestic smelters was greater than in September but smaller than a year ago, while for the first 10 months of the year the smelter output of October showed a gain of almost 17 per cent over the same period of last year. Wholesale prices for copper showed no change from the previous month but were higher than a year ago. 11 FUELS The production of bituminous coal showed gains over both the previous month and the same month of 1928. Bituminous-coal prices at the mine averaged higher than in either period. The output of anthracite coal was larger than in September but somewhat smaller than a year ago. The production of coke, both types, was greater than in either the preceding month or the same period of lastyear. AUTOMOBILES AND RUBBER Automobile production in the United States showed declines from both the preceding month and October, period of 1928. More animals were slaughtered under Federal inspection during October than in the previous month. For the first 10 months of the year declines in slaughtering were registered except for sheep, where an increase of about 5 per cent was shown over the same period of last year. The output of sole leather in October showed a gain of 10 per cent over the preceding month but was lower by a like percentage than in October, 1928. For the first 10 months of the year sole-leather output showed a decline approximating 12 per cent. Exports of sole and belting leather, although greater than in September, were substantially lower than a year ago, THE FUEL INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. October, 1929, is latest month plotted where data were available] 1924 CRUDE PETROLEUM l . l L . 1 , 1 1925 , , | , , l l l l l l 1928 1929 1928, but for the year to date the total was 30 per cent greater than in the corresponding 10 months of 1928. Imports of rubber were larger than in September but smaller than a year ago. For the first 10 months of the year rubber imports showed a gain of 34 per cent over the same period of last year. HIDES AND LEATHER Hide and leather imports in October were smaller than in the previous month but showed a gain over last year. Imports were 6 per cent smaller during the first 10 months of the year than in the corresponding i.i I t i l n » . . M i I i i I i l l n I n l i i l M i l l ) . ! I 1924 1926 1926 1927 '928 1929 but for the first 10 months of the year exports showed a gain of 6 per cent over the same period of 1928. The output of upper leather in September showed a decline from the preceding month but was greater than a year ago. October exports of upper leather were larger than those reported for September but showed a decline from a year ago, amounting to 19 per cent. The production of shoes was larger in October than in either the previous month or the corresponding period of last year. For the first 10 months of the year shoe production showed a gain of almost 5 per cent over the same period of 1928. 12 BUILDING AND CONSTRUCTION Building costs were generally lower in October than a year ago, as indicated by indexes of construction. The volume of new building contracts awarded in October, measured in floor space, was greater than in the preceding month but showed a substantial decline from a year ago. Measured in value, new contracts let in October showed declines from both periods. For the first 10 months of the }^ear new awards showed a decline of 12 per cent in value and 16 per cent in floor space from the corresponding period of 1928. The decline in total awards from a year ago was very largely due to a decrease in the 10-month 's total for residential construction, amounting to almost $700,000,000. October, 1928, while for the first 10 months of the year a decrease of almost 3 per cent was registered from the same period of last year. Stocks of Portland cement at the mills at the end of October were somewhat more than 5 per cent greater than a year ago. New contracts let for concrete paving were larger than in either the preceding month or October of last year, but for the calendar year to date a decline fo almost 4 per cent was recorded from the same period of 1928. Shipments of porcelain plumbing fixtures during October were lower than in either the previous month or the same month of last year, with new orders making similar comparisons. For the first 10 months of THE AUTOMOBILE AND RUBBER INDUSTRIES [Relative numbers, monthly average 1923-1925 taken as 100. Where available, October, 1929, is latest month plotted] 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ui 19231924 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 i M111111111111111111 1 1 1 i i 111111 11111 M 111 M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1925 1926(927 1928 1929 1930 1923 1930 11 I n 1 1 i t | i I t 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i I i t h i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i i l 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 I I I l.i LUMBER AND LUMBER PRODUCTS The production of Southern pine lumber showed a decline from the corresponding period of last year. The output of California redwood and California white pine, on the other hand, was greater than a year ago. Northern pine lumber production and the output of Northern hemlock were smaller than in October, 1928. The production of flooring, both oak and maple, showed declines from October of 3ast year. STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS The output of Portland cement during October showed declines from both the previous month and 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 the year shipments showed a decline of 36 per cent from the corresponding period of a year ago. Shipments of vitreous-china plumbing fixtures in October were likewise smaller than in either comparative period, while the total for the calendar year to date showed a decrease of 5 per cent from the same period of last year. New orders for terra cotta were smaller in October than in either the previous month or the same month of a year ago, while the total for the first 10 months, measured in tonnage, was 20 per cent less than in the same period of 1928. The production and shipments of sand-lime brick in October were smaller than in either the preceding month or the same period of 1928. 13 FOODSTUFFS AND TOBACCO Receipts and shipments of hogs at primary markets were larger than last year, the output of pork products under Federal inspection also showing a gain over last year. Cold-storage holdings were substantially larger than at this time last year. Prices for hogs and pork were generally lower than a year ago. Receipts of poultry at primary markets were greater than a year ago, while the total catch of fish at the principal fishing ports showed a substantial gain over October of last year. Storage holdings of fish and poultry were larger than a year ago. The production of creamery butter was greater than a year ago, with storage holdings showing a substan- The estimated domestic crop of wheat was substantially lower than the production of last year. The visible supply at the end of October, both in the United States and Canada, was considerably larger than a year ago. Receipts and shipments of wheat at the principal primary domestic markets were smaller than a year ago. Prices were generally higher than a year ago. The estimated corn crop for the current year was smaller than a year ago. The visible supply of corn at the end of October was substantially greater than a year ago. Receipts and shipments of primary MOVEMENT OF GRAIN PRICES [Weighted price per bushel. October, 1929, is latest month plotted] WHEAT NO. 2 HARD WINTER, KANSAS CITY 1.60 V 1,40 100 ^x/~ ~*\J^* ,,i , 1 1,,i,, N^_ \f X^"""*^ J _r v^^— -^/"^- ^> ^\ 1 ~-J~ ^^ 0 80 • , 1 , . 1 . i 1 i . i ,1 ,i !i i!,i , ,1 iii iii i, CORN NO, 3 I :, i i 1 . i i <i 1 i i I 1 , 1 1 1 1 . , i i 1 i i 1 i , 1i , , , 1 i i 1 , i ! . i , ,i ,,I, , i ,, YELLOW. CHICAGO 1,40 1.00 x—A 0,80 r j 0.60 1 2 0.40 V^ ~*s~* ^ , , ! • , 1 . , 1 , i s^~S ^V^ 1 v %%- 1 J_lJ_LjJ L L 1 LI \ 1 I I 1 1 ^_/—s^ -J/ i , 1. 1 1 Lii 1 1 , , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 l_l 1 _ L L OATS NO. 3 -^ 1 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ' ~\s~^S^~ i , 1.,1.1 1 ,, , 1] , 1 1 , , 1 ,1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I I I LJ_ WHITE, CHICAGO S 1.00 |*BO 0 0.60 Q Cu40 020 v\ . . ^ .••"""•••^ V*.. •»^\ .•••• ., j 1 , , 1 .1 , 1 , , ...»••" '•- •••/ , , I,, 1 , ,1» , , , 1 , , I , , 1 , , , , I 1 1 I ! , 1 I , , , 1 , ,! , , 1 ,, RYE 1,60 1,40 1.00 \ v\ > \ \ 0.60 r\ V 1921 1922 1924 , , , , ! , , ] , , ! , , . .i . i 1 i . 1 i. , , 1 LJ_Ll i 1 Li 1 I 1 1 1 1 11 1 1 1 MINNEAPOLIS '\ ,,1,,1,,1,1 1925 markets were larger than in October of last year. Corn prices were generally lower than a year ago. The visible supply of oats and barley was greater than a year ago. Oat receipts at principal markets were greater than last year, while receipts of barley showed a decline. Receipts and shipments of cattle at primary markets were lower than a year ago. The output of beef products under Federal inspection in October showed a gain over last year. Storage holdings at the end of October were considerably greater than a year ago. Prices for cattle and beef were generally lower than a year ago. , , i , , ! , , i ,, • \ ..-••' "*"••••.•••./ *../ V v/ s / 1923 2 s\ v-*" •v*^^" H / , f , , 1 , . I . I , , 1 , , 1 , ,' 1 , , '^\./TTr:' •XL/I , , 1 NO. «•* , , ! , , 1 , , 1 , , 1926 x-N /^•v \~s — ''~ , , 1 , i I , , I• , , , , 1 i , 1 , i 1 . , 1927 1928 \J~ , , , ,i, , ,, 1929 , .! , , 1 , i 1 ,i 1930 tial increase. Prices for butter were unchanged from the previous month but showed a decline from last year. The factory production of cheese was smaller than a year ago. Storage holdings of cheese at the end of October were smaller than last year. Wholesale prices for cheese were generally unchanged from the previous month but showed a decline from a year ago. Egg receipts at the principal markets were lower than a year ago, while storage holdings of case eggs showed a substantial decline from October of last year. . Coffee imports were larger than a year ago, while prices for coffee averaged lower. Tea imports were greater than a year ago, but prices for tea showed no change. 14 TRANSPORTATION The movement of goods by rail during October, as reflected by freight-car loadings, showed a gain over the previous month but was fractionally lower than a year ago. For the first 10 months of the year freightcar loadings showed a gain of about 4 per cent over the same period of 1928. Net operating income of railroads during September was smaller than a year ago. DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT The volume of trade transacted by mail-order houses and chain stores in October was generally greater than in either the preceding month or October of last year with the totals for the first 10 months of the year likewise showing gains over the corresponding period of dividend payments showed a gain of 14 per cent over the same period of 1928. Prices for stocks showed a drastic decline from the preceding month but the October averages were above those which prevailed in October, 1928. GOLD, SILVER, AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE Domestic receipts of gold at the mint were slightly lower than a year ago but showed a large gain over the previous month. Gold imports continued to exceed those reported for the corresponding period of last year. Gold exports were still substantially smaller than the import movement. The domestic production of silver was greater than in either the preceding month or October of last year. WHOLESALE TRADE [Relative numbers, monthly Average 1923-1925 taken as 100. October, 1929, is latest month plotted. Curves are adjusted for seasonal variation] HARDWARE AND 1930 FURNITURE M..t..!..!..I..!..!..I.. 1923 1924 MEM'S APPAREL . U I II 1923 i.li.liillili.liiliiliilii 11 19 1928. Advertising in newspapers and magazines in October also showed gains over both prior comparative periods, while expenditures for radio broadcasting by advertisers also showed gains over both periods. BANKING AND FINANCE Check payments were greater than in either the previous month or October a year ago. Loans and discounts of Federal reserve member banks reached 'a new high level during the month. Dividend and interest payments were substantially greater than in either the preceding month or October of last year. For the first 10 months of the year 1924 iiiiiihiini 1925 1926 192! Exchange upon the principal foreign currencies showed only slight movement from the rates which prevailed in the previous month. Among the gains reported the English pound, Belgian franc, the Dutch guilder, the Japanese yen, and the Indian rupee were the most prominent; declines were registered in the Canadian dollar and Argentine peso. Contrasted with last year increases were registered in October in the British pound the Belgian franc, the Dutch guilder, the Swedish krone, the Swiss franc, and the Japanese yen, while declines were recorded in the Indian rupee, the Canadian dollar, the Argentine peso and the Brazilian milreis. 15 INDEXES OF BUSINESS The index numbers presented in this table are designed to show the trend in production, prices, trade, etc., by commodities or groups. They consist in general of weighted combinations of series of individual relative numbers; often the individual relative numbers axe also given. The function of index and relative numbers is explained on the inside front cover. All of the index numbers, except where noted, are based on the average of the years 1923 to 1925, while maxima and minima are given only since 1923, thus eliminating the abnormal period prior to 1923. Complete descriptions and figures for earlier years may be found in the following issues of the Survey (later data being available in the latest semiannual issues): Production in the July, 1928, issue (No. 83), pages 18 to 22; stocks in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), pages 20 to 22; new orders in the September, 1928, issue (No. 85), page 19; unfilled orders in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), pages 22 and 23; wholesale trade in the January, 1928, issue (No. 77), page 21; mail-order and chain stores in the May, 1928, issue (No. 81), pages 20 and 21; department stores in the April, 1928, issue (No. 80), pages 20 and 21; employment, based on 1923 as 100, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 108; farm prices in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 27; wholesale prices (Department of Labor) in the November, 1927, issue (No. 75), page 24, and the June, 1928, issue (No. 82), page 23; wholesale prices, commercial, in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 26; cost of living in the August, 1928, issue (No. 84), page 27, and the June, 1926, issue (No. 58), page 24. 1938 Maximum since Jan.l, 1923 Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100 Minimum since Jan. 1, 1923 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1929 October August September October, 1929, from September, 1929 October, 1929, from October, 1928 -3.3 -3.3 + 1.7 + 2.6 118 117 124 118 ! 97 -4.1 -4.1 -10. 8 + 1.7 -1. 0 + 1.7 + 2.6 1. 6 + 5.4 -1.0 113 141 122 -1. 7 -1.4 -3.2 + 9.7 + 15.6 + 0.8 114 135 2. 6 -5. 6 -1.7 + 7. 1 + 3.3 October August September | i PRODUCTION TOTAL INDUSTRIAL 125 123 Unadjusted, except for working days Adjusted for seasonal variations 81 83 110 112 115 114 117 114 121 123 123 121 119 117 | MANUFACTURING Total (adjusted for working days only) Total (adjusted for seasonal variations) Iron and steel Textiles Food products Paper and printing Lumber Automobiles Leather and shoes Cement, brick, and glass Nonferrous metals ...... Petroleum refining Rubber tires Tobacco manufactures. 127 128 155 121 110 128 110 166 134 143 137 176 169 143 79 82 59 77 90 91 78 47 86 92 87 84 66 93 110 113 121 107 90 117 87 133 112 126 117 160 151 129 115 115 128 107 95 118 82 139 110 130 117 162 169 128 116 114 126 112 98 116 81 122 103 122 121 160 167 126 121 124 143 120 99 125 88 146 116 142 122 176 114 133 123 122 139 116 98 128 128 120 125 133 147 143 139 127 125 123 84 90 77 1 88 0 82 93 75 85 110 105 91 94 123 104 116 120 107 87 115 107 94 95 124 110 123 114 115 79 122 114 99 119 127 114 128 110 108 79 121 115 97 81 146 121 119 127 107 106 127 118 101 106 141 121 121 124 119 89 126 118 101 116 140 107 123 112 115 92 -0.8 0.0 0.0 + 9.4 + 0.7 -11. 6 + 1.7 -9. 7 -3.4 + 3.4 + 6.8 + 2.0 -2. 5 + 10.2 — 6. 1 + 3.9 + 1.8 + 6.5 + 16.5 124 421 131 148 160 302 79 14 76 67 64 44 97 195 79 80 117 170 92 54 92 76 95 137 102 35 95 86 89 153 100 268 77 89 116 247 99 128 96 83 94 283 105 52 113 86 91 302 + 6.1 59. 4 + 17.7 + 3.6 -3.2 + 6.7 + 2.9 + 48.6 + 18.9 0.0 + 2.2 + 97.4 252 218 199 266 373 266 45 38 60 43 11 18 115 186 83 165 45 116 178 165 133 206 184 206 252 174 151 266 353 i 208 135 214 88 130 72 102 180 117 145 173 218 207 246 103 171 245 373 212 + 36.7 -12.0 + 17.9 -41. 6 + 71.1 + 2.4 -2.4 -40.8 + 13. 2 -7.9 + 5.7 + 1.9 136 115 143 126 174 117 143 MINERALS Total (adjusted for working days only) Total (adjusted for seasonal variations) Bituminous coal. Anthracite coal Crude petroleum Iron-ore shipments Copper Zinc__ Lead Silver.. . ANIMAL PRODUCTS (Marketings) Total Wool. Livestock Poultry and eggs Dairy products Fish _._ __ CROPS (Marketings) Total Grains * _ Vegetables * Fruits *_-. . Cotton products * Miscellaneous crops * * Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions: Minerals and Manufacturing are adjusted for seasonal variations except where noted. 16 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued PEE CENT INCREASE (+) OB DECREASE (— ) 1928 1939 August SeptemOctober ber August Septem- October Maximum since Jan. 1, 1923 Minimum since Jan. 1, 1923 112 112 151 204 148 74 71 54 18 65 89 88 82 161 78 77 77 68 129 70 87 84 108 129 93 92 91 77 189 100 80 79 74 157 90 138 179 143 141 118 129 73 70 71 67 85 75 98 92 118 100 108 97 95 99 125 92 109 93 95 116 116 87 113 119 92 91 127 83 115 85 90 91 110 81 116 89 Grand total 153 82 107 116 133 127 139 153 + 10. 1 Total manufactured goods Foodstuffs Textiles Iron and steel Nonferrous metals Lumber Stone, clay, etc Leather Rubber Paper Chemicals and oils 125 136 138 157 140 125 192 123 199 156 125 88 79 78 78 74 78 64 66 77 46 84 115 117 125 131 121 105 140 72 134 156 91 111 105 118 130 125 104 130 73 130 137 97 111 93 113 135 123 103 116 74 149 139 103 115 136 122 128 125 103 132 70 155 98 101 113 129 115 135 135 104 116 69 143 101 107 111 106 116 135 140 106 106 69 146 102 111 -1. 8 -16.3 + 0. 9 0.0 + 3. 7 + 1.9 -8.6 0.0 + 2. 1 + 1. 0 + 3.7 Total raw materials Foodstuffs Textiles Metals Chemicals and oils 184 229 202 136 153 69 68 43 54 73 101 136 65 92 93 119 145 95 116 108 149 157 149 133 139 136 212 71 105 97 157 222 111 111 115 184 229 173 119 135 + 17.2 + 3.2 + 55. 9 + 7.2 + 17.4 + 15.0 0.0 + 14. 0 + 2.7 0.0 + 11. 4 + 2.9 -8.6 -6.8 -2.0 -26.6 + 7. 8 + 23. 5 + 45.9 + 16. 1 -10.5 -2.9 UNFILLED ORDERS Total Textiles __ Iron and steel Transportation equipment Lumber 167 154 157 204 142 67 59 66 49 56 75 66 75 60 88 75 69 75 60 84 72 73 75 62 69 76 67 76 79 86 77 64 79 86 84 74 59 80 94 66 -3.9 -7.8 + 1.3 + 9. 3 -21.4 + 2.8 -19.2 + 6. 7 + 51.6 -4.3 124 119 130 128 167 130 118 141 140 82 83 87 70 43 68 76 88 72 110 101 118 110 148 119 95 115 108 111 100 130 105 137 110 100 119 126 112 108 125 99 123 108 108 134 133 113 101 120 111 156 130 99 121 117 114 101 127 110 139 129 105 124 129 115 110 129 102 110 114 112 141 140 + 0.9 + 8. 9 + 1.6 -7.3 -20. 9 -11.6 + 6.7 + 13.7 + 8.5 + 2.7 + 1.9 + 3.2 + 3.0 -10.6 + 5.6 + 3.7 + 5.2 + 5.3 193 68 141 155 194 184 193 242 + 25.4 + 24.7 305 257 224 62 77 82 136 204 169 144 202 164 164 230 169 161 233 214 147 216 200 176 257 209 + 19.7 + 19.0 + 4.5 + 7.3 + 11.7 + 23.7 187 117 71 83 85 97 107 103 124 112 90 96 109 103 128 112 + 17.4 + 8.7 + 3.2 0.0 Relative to 1923-1925 monthly average as 100 October, 1929, from September, 1929 October, 1929, from October, 1928 + 16.3 + 12.7 + 59.5 -17.2 + 15.6 + 6.9 + 6.0 + 9.3 + 0.8 + 11.8 PRODUCTION— Continued FOREST PRODUCTS Total Lumber Pulpwood - Gum (rosin and turpentine) * Distilled wood - 93 89 118 130 104 NEW ORDERS Total Textiles -- Iron and steel Lumber Paper and printing Stone and clay products . _ _ _ _ _ |l STOCKS - WHOLESALE TRADE Grand total all classes Groceries Meats _ Dry goods Men's clothing Boots and shoes Hardware. Drugs »_ Furniture -- - RETAIL TRADE Mail order houses (2 houses) _ CHAIN STORES: Ten-cent. ._ Grocery Drug DEPARTMENT STORES: Sales Stocks . .. * Fluctuations between maximum and minimum due largely to seasonal conditions. 17 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued Relative to monthly average indicated PEE CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1939 1928 Maximum since Jan. 1, 1923 Minimum since Jan. 1, 1923 111 119 122 113 113 117 103 108 106 109 120 113 116 92 95 91 86 85 88 94 85 82 86 86 84 83 94 97 92 92 89 95 98 88 94 93 97 100 90 95 100 94 93 90 95 98 95 93 94 99 102 92 96 102 97 94 90 94 100 95 92 96 101 100 93 99 99 95 100 92 97 101 98 91 97 95 101 115 99 102 97 101 91 98 103 102 91 96 96 100 115 109 114 124 111 108 123 109 108 106 112 119 120 119 84 93 87 75 82 79 86 86 78 81 81 84 81 94 98 90 93 90 97 99 93 94 97 94 102 89 95 101 93 93 92 96 101 97 92 98 98 101 92 99 103 100 98 94 93 103 99 94 105 101 106 93 102 102 95 105 93 101 104 102 89 102 96 109 113 152 178 253 167 166 252 108 125 108 108 98 122 81 79 139 120 137 162 136 153 87 141 117 127 174 145 142 85 137 116 114 160 150 147 83 105 114 107 127 114 112 113 116 104 111 127 94 94 85 98 93 81 97 90 93 97 79 99 107 104 121 96 85 100 95 95 97 79 100 109 107 121 96 85 101 95 95 97 80 128 103 109 106 94 93 93 93 97 99 99 97 106 112 85 95 103 103 October, 1929, from September, 1929 October, 1929, from October, 1928 98 104 98 100 90 98 103 103 89 96 97 95 113 -1.0 + 2.0 + 1.0 -1.0 1. 1 0.0 0.0 + 1.0 0.0 + 1.0 -5.0 -1. 7 + 2. 1 + 2.0 + 1.0 + 6.4 0.0 + 4.3 + 3.0 + 8.4 -3.3 0.0 4.0 -5.0 + 21.5 103 105 98 104 95 101 108 105 90 101 99 105 115 102 106 100 104 95 97 109 107 89 102 100 101 114 -1.0 + 1.0 + 2. 0 0.0 0.0 -4.0 + 0.9 + 1.9 1. 1 + 1.0 + 1.0 -3.8 -0.9 + 3.0 + 2. 9 0.0 + 6. 1 + 1. 1 + 4.3 + 5. 8 + 8. 1 -5.3 -2.9 -1.0 -4.7 + 22.6 143 129 160 165 141 146 86 141 131 160 156 146 146 85 140 128 168 151 151 141 89 -0.7 -2.3 + 5.0 3.2 + 3.4 -3.4 + 4.7 + 2.2 + 10.3 + 47.4 -5.6 + 0.7 -4. 1 + 7.2 98 104 102 118 96 85 101 95 96 97 80 98 107 103 110 93 81 104 97 94 97 81 98 107 103 111 93 81 104 98 94 97 82 96 104 101 111 93 82 104 98 94 97 81 -2. 0 2 8 -1.9 0.0 0.0 + 1.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1 2 2 0 0.0 10 5 9 3 i 35 + 3.0 + 3.2 -2. 1 0.0 + 1.3 97 101 101 98 97 99 97 96 96 97 99 94 98 97 99 95 98 96 97 94 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 -1. 1 + 1.0 -3.0 0.0 2 1 103 102 102 101 102 98 102 98 101 96 -1.0 -2.0 10 5 0 October October August SeptemAugust September ber EMPLOYMENT (Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100) Number employed, by industries: Total, all classes _» Food products Textiles Iron and steel - Lumber Leather Paoer and printing Chemicals Stone, clay, and glass Metal products other than iron and steelTobacco products Vehicles. __ _ MiscellaneousAmount of pay roll, by industries: Total, all classes Food products Textiles Iron and steel Lumber Leather Paper and printing Chemicals Stone, clay, and glass Metal products other than iron and steelTobacco products-. Vehicles _„ Miscellaneous 2. 9£ PRICE INDEX NUMBERS FARM PRICES (Relative to 1909-1914 average as 100) All groupsGrains Fruits and vegetables Meat animals. _ Dairy and poultryCotton and cottonseed Unclassified WHOLESALE PRICES Department of Labor Indexes (Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100) All commodities Farm products _ . .. Food, etc Hides and leather products.- - . Textile products Fuel and lighting Metals and metal products Building materials _. . Chemicals House-furnishing goods Miscellaneous Classified by state of manufacture: Semimanufactured articles Finished products -_ _ Raw materials Nonagricultural commodities. Commercial Indexes (Relative to 1926 monthly average as 100) Dun's- .. Bradstreet's_ 82029—29 3 18 INDEXES OF BUSINESS—Continued 1928 Relative to monthly average indicated Mini- since since Jan.l, Jan. 1, 1923 1929 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) Mail- October August SeptemAugust SeptemOctober ber ber 1923 October, 1929, from September, 1929 October, 1929, from October, 1928 i PRICE INDEX NUMBERS— Contd. COST OF LIVING National Industrial Conference Board Indexes ; (Relative to July, 1914) All items weighted Food ( Department of Labor) Shelter Clothing. _ ._ . ----Fuel and light (combined) Fuel Light Sundries - 172 j ' 167 186 177 179 1 208 1 23 176 161 158 154 141 159 1 161 173 160 1 159 156 17S 174 118 I! 121 168 ! 171 163 i 163 158 157 161 174 160 180 121 171 161 173 161 182 121 171 ! 163 160 159 169 158 177 120 169 163 161 160 168 159 180 120 169 163 161 | 160 1 168 i 161 182 120 170 0. 0 0.0 0. 0 0. 0 + 1. 3 + 1. 1 0. 0 + 0.6 0. 0 + 2. 5 — 0. 6 — 2. 9 0. 0 0. 0 — 0. 8 -0.6 PAINT, VARNISH, AND LACQUER PRODUCTS' 1928 MONTH Total sales January February March April May. „ June July August September ._ .. ._- . Trade sales $23, 211, 240 24, 565, 971 29, 765, 549 30, 537, 081 36, 498, 142 33, 585, 807 26, 684, 736 30.901,278 27, 967, 064 1939 Industrial sales Not specified $8, 419, 843 8, 756, 602 10, 307, 140 9, 965, 905 11, 007, 815 10, 799, 480 9, 365, 880 11, 411, 735 10, 330, 227 $8, 546, 848 9, 700, 662 11, 717, 124 12, 539, 099 15, 887, 801 14, 020, 418 9, 478, 450 11, 332, 886 10,204,927 Total sales $6, 244, 549 6, 108, 707 7, 741, 285 8,032,077 9, 602, 526 8, 765, 909 7,840,406 8, 156, 657 7, 431, 910 $24, 935, 873 25, 133, 727 32, 260, 827 34,840,099 37, 619, 643 33, 569, 795 28,456,902 34, 428, 941 29, 694, 051 Trade sales $8, 973, 955 9, 283, 254 12, 163, 386 13, 910, 259 15, 909, 955 13,644,988 9, 613, 489 13, 501, 286 10, 804, 088 Industrial sales $9, 743, 238 9, 787, 126 11, 514, 538 12,067,409 12, 446, 351 11, 114, 415 10, 386, 267 11, 982, 991 10, 710, 541 Not specified $6, 218, 680 6, 063, 347 8, 582, 903 8, 862, 371 9, 263, 337 8, 810, 392 8, 457, 146 8, 944, 684 8, 179, 422 * Compiled by the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census and represents the total sales of paint, varnish, and lacquer products as reported by 388 firms. Trade sales include shipments to dealers, jobbers, painters, and consumers, Industrial sales are those to manufacturers, railroads, the Government, martine, and all ot other similar users. AUTOMOBILE FINANCING 1 NEW CABS FINANCED TOTAL MONTH January February March April. May June July August September Total (9 months) Number of cars _ .. 147, 008 177, 960 290, 422 363 339 38ll 810 369, 968 363, 226 323, 429 282, 818 2, 699, 981 Volume in dollars UNCLASSIFIED Number of cars Volume in dollars i Number of cars $71, 939, 872 85, 263, 846 i 136, 287, 410 168, 844, 566 176, 227, 801 ! 171, 883, 530 165, 310, 672 151, 595, 703 131, 723, 060 76, 157 101, 712 164, 648 203, 224 210, 303 202, 457 205, 369 177, 204 155, 075 $47, 188, 573 60, 485, 230 96, 505, 505 119, 630, 526 123, 691, 554 120, 771, 728 117,936,478 107, 052, 134 92, 008, 795 66,400 71, 520 118, 281 151, 498 163, 500 160, 736 151,555 141, 598 123, 445 $22, 702, 351 22, 597, 517 36,526,060 45, 381, 285 49, 048, 413 48,116,003 44, 704, 872 42,499,925 37, 853, 924 4,451 8,007 6,775 6,302 4,627 4,298 $2, 048, 948 2, 181, 099 3, 255, 845 3, 832, 755 3, 487, 834 2, 995, 799 2, 669, 322 2, 043, 644 1, 860, 341 1, 496, 149 885, 270, 523 1, 148, 533 349, 430, 350 55,298 24, 375, 587 Volume in dollars 1,259,076,460 Volume in dollars USED CABS FINANCED Number of cars 4,728 7,493 8,617 * Compiled by the U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, from reports of 369 automobile-financing organizations. Forty-six of the smaller firms found it impossible to segregate their operations, their totals being shown in the unclassified group. This summary is subject to revision in subsequent issues as reports are received from additional firms. 19 FACTORY EMPLOYMENT: INDEXES BY GROUPS > [Monthly average, 1993-1925=100. Without seasonal adjustment] Transportation equipment steel and Textiles 105.4 101.9 102.3 102.6 103.1 104.2 106.6 109.2 111.5 109.1 110.4 112.9 112.1 106.0 103.4 100.1 96.4 95.5 99.8 104.2 104.8 79.3 90.1 101.8 121.0 118.2 114.5 113.2 110.2 107.9 108.7 114.2 117.9 122.4 126.8 131.2 90.7 84.7 87.4 91.1 94.9 97.9 102.2 102.3 103.7 105.0 105.3 107.8 113.1 110.2 109.3 105.4 103.5 104.4 106. 4 108.0 110.3 110.8 112.4 114.0 96.1 95.4 95.5 94.3 92.7 95.0 96.3 97.2 98.0 98.2 100.2 103.1 83.3 83.6 86.2 86.2 88.4 88.9 92.0 96.4 100.1 103.5 104.3 105.2 92.9 91.5 91.0 91.1 91.9 93.3 96.3 97.2 100.7 102.6 103.5 103.5 74.3 75.1 76.6 79.7 81.2 84.9 88.7 91.0 95.3 98.0 98.1 95.9 104.3 104.5 103.9 102.4 104.0 105.0 105. 7 108.9 110.4 111.4 113.7 115.6 68.6 66.1 70.8 81.8 91.3 94.2 87.1 94.5 90.0 93.1 90.5 88.9 108.1 107.9 107.6 107.5 110.0 112.0 117.5 120.8 119.6 120.3 121.7 122.5 129.8 127.4 118.8 111.6 105.8 104.0 100.2 99.2 100.3 100.0 101.0 102.1 126.1 124.6 124.8 122.4 120.6 111.2 97.6 87.9 97.3 103.4 119.7 119.2 106.6 99.5 117.2 97.8 109.0 96.8 93.2 96.3 86.6 107.5 84.7 114.6 108.3 112.9 114.0 113.1 115.2 113.9 111.7 110.9 108.4 108.6 107.1 103.5 97.5 90.3 110.3 111.3 113.4 112.0 106. 4 109.3 109.0 107.0 107.6 106.4 101.2 89.7 134.8 133.0 135.6 134.2 132.0 133.0 133.7 131.0 128.0 123.2 117.8 110.4 109.5 108.5 110.8 109.9 107.7 104.1 96.2 94.0 94.0 90.7 81.3 73.1 109.0 105.1 105.6 103.1 103.2 104.3 104.9 104.9 104.3 102.9 101.2 97.6 104.4 102.9 104.6 104.1 103.8 103.7 105.4 105.5 105.8 105.9 104.8 101.6 102.4 102.6 103.2 97.3 91.1 95.2 78.4 86.9 83.5 81.3 75.3 69.7 106.4 105.7 107.3 106.5 107.0 107.7 107.4 107.4 105.1 101.4 96.9 91.7 100.2 101.7 102.2 100.5 97.4 94.7 95.1 88.9 83.2 73.4 65.4 61.6 117.0 114.7 115.3 112.4 109.2 104.2 96.1 93.8 84.4 81.7 77.5 75.5 85.0 81.8 85.1 88.7 94.7 94.8 93.2 90.1 89.0 87.8 90.9 87.5 124.8 122.9 131.2 129.3 124.4 128.8 127.0 125.8 125.5 122.8 107.7 85.7 101.8 100.1 99.8 98.8 96.4 96.1 97.8 98.3 95.8 98.3 94.5 87.9 115.7 110.1 112.3 113.0 109.2 109.8 107.2 106.9 112.3 111.8 115.8 116.4 107.9 107.0 128.9 98.3 103.8 104.4 88.1 104.2 88.7 98.5 89.1 121.3 97.1 111.7 81.3 82.7 83.1 82.1 82.2 81.3 79.9 81.4 83.3 84.0. 84.2 83.3 72.7 75.4 72.7 65.8 65.6 61.1 53.8 57.5 59.8 63.9 67.7 68.3 103.0 94.8 89.7 84.0 78.6 74.3 68.6 67.0 66.0 65.0 65.4 67.3 71.4 84.1 89.3 92.7 93.7 94.3 94.6 96.0 100.4 101.5 99.3 98.9 90.1 91.8 93.3 89.7 90.8 91.4 93.5 94.5 98.5 102.1 103.1 98.3 96.5 95.2 93.9 88.7 83.2 83.6 84.1 85.5 87.0 88.8 91.0 91.5 69.3 71.9 73.6 74.4 75.0 75.2 ' 73.2 73.5 74.6 76.0 78.6 78.1 72.0 69.0 67.5 67.8 70.3 68.4 70.1 72.8 74.5 76.5 77.1 74.4 31.9 38.8 47.2 58.5 61-9 59.1 59.2 59.6 59.3 59.0 57.0 53.6 74.0 80.4 83.2 82.5 85.8 89.0 90.8 94.2 94.3 93.0 91.9 94.0 72.2 62.6 67.1 73.1 78.1 78.0 76.8 74.9 76.3 74.9 75.0 74.7 76.8 69.9 70.7 72.1 73.4 72.6 68.7 74.7 75.5 79.9 80.6 78.9 81.4 76.0 75.5 70.9 69.3 68.8 66.3 64.7 65.0 70.2 72.6 69.0 109.0 105.0 101.7 108.0 110.5 112.7 109.3 109.9 114.6 116.3 114.7 113.7 82.4 65.4 77.0 93.0 94.8 89.1 74.5 71.7 53.8 87.8 73.6 74.5 70.8 110.5 _ 82.6 84.4 85.6 85.4 87.6 89.5 87.0 90.3 93.6 96.5 98.5 100.0 65.2 70.5 73.2 78.5 81.7 85.9 86.9 88.1 88.5 92.9 96.2 99.0 70.0 71.0 74.5 76.9 79.8 80.6 80.8 82.0 87.1 90.3 94.1 99.0 98.7 100.7 97.2 93 9 92.6 92.0 91.7 94.2 97.9 100.3 102.8 105.6 92.3 93.0 94.1 89.1 90.0 91.4 94.4 97.7 97.3 100.3 103.7 102.3 93.4 92.7 91.4 88.7 90.8 90.3 90.6 92.5 93.8 94.9 95.7 97.4 84.7 89.1 93.1 92.4 97.2 100.3 99.2 99.5 97.7 98.5 98.5 95.8 70.3 71.5 74.2 75.5 79.7 83.6 58.3 66.4 77.6 90.1 94.9 97.9 52.8 56.5 60.6 65.6 72.8 77.5 79.2 78.4 80.2 78.8 80.0 81.9 96.0 96.9 94.6 90.3 90.0 91.6 95.3 99.8 102.3 102.7 105.0 107.2 70.0 69.0 77.0 84.8 93.4 94.0 93.6 94.3 94.9 95.0 96.1 95.1 76.7 78.6 81.3 81.7 86.1 88.7 92.1 95.5 95.9 98.7 102.5 103.2 69.5 70.5 73.5 74.5 76.6 76.6 80.6 83.6 86.7 90.2 94.0 95.8 99.4 104.2 106.0 100.0 103.4 104.1 109.8 109.0 111.8 113.2 112.7 112.8 _. 90.1 83.9 82.2 97.3 95.5 92.7 95.5 78.3 72.0 97.6 88.1 90.1 81.0 100.6 102.4 104. 9 105.2 105.3 105.9 104.8 105.5 105.9 104.8 103.4 101.3 99.2 101.7 103.8 104.3 105.5 107.8 105.1 107.3 106.6 106.3 104.2 100.8 100.7 104.6 108.2 110.1 110.5 110.8 111.2 110.6 109.6 107.2 105.6 103.4 106.9 108.1 110.5 109.7 108.1 105.9 101.8 101.6 103.1 103.0 102.0 102.3 96.4 97.4 98.7 97.3 98.2 101.5 103.2 104.3 106.4 109.1 107.3 103.7 96.8 97.3 99.6 99.7 99.0 99.6 99.0 98.9 99.1 100.1 100.8 101.4 95.6 97.6 98.6 100.2 101.5 103.4 103.9 103. 6 103.1 102.4 101.6 99.4 101.8 103.5 106.6 107.5 108.3 109.8 107.9 108.3 107.8 108.7 107.9 104.1 87.4 95.4 99.5 103.8 105.1 104.6 101.1 100.2 101.3 102.9 103.3 102.7 110.5 111.6 111.4 109.1 106.5 103.6 101.7 105.2 104.7 103.9 103.7 102.1 91,7 92.7 96.3 101.5 105.1 106.2 104.4 104.2 103.6 102.9 101.3 99.4 104.7 108.1 111.3 112.5 111.9 111.1 108.9 107.3 103.4 102.4 101 5 101.5 99.7 104.4 108.5 104.8 103.9 101.4 99.8 99.9 100.0 98.7 98 8 98.1 Total YEAR AND MONTH January . February March April. _. May June July August September October November December. 1919 • .. Monthly average 1920 January. February . . . March April. May June July. August September October November December Monthly average January February March April May June July August.. . September October . November December 1921 . _ _ . __ Monthly average J anuary February March April May. June July August September October November December 1922 Monthly average. January February March April May June July August September October November December 1923 _. _. _ Chemicals LumCe- NonLeath- ment, Rub- ToFood Paper ber ber bacco er and clay, ferand and prod- printprod- prodprod- and rous Petroproducts Autoucts ing ucts metals ucts leum ucts Group moglass Group refinbiles ing Machinery Iron -• • 97.5 98.8 100.7 105.5 109.3 108.3 107.8 106.6 104.0 101.0 98.6 96.5 110.4 115.1 116.3 116.9 116.4 111.2 102.1 90.6 T86.0 85. 3 87.9 91.6 107.2 108.0 107.4 108.6 105.4 105.4 105.5 103.2 100.0 105.1 106.4 107.7 106.7 104.4 Monthly average 104.2 107.7 105.3 102.0 99.3 100.9 106. 9 100.6 106.2 100.8 107.1 101.5 102.9 102.5 105.8 i Compiled by the Federal Reserve Board from data collected by the U. S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census and several other Federal and State governmental agencies. The indexes represent in their long-time fluctuations employment and pay rolls in all manufacturing industries, as shown by the Census of Manufactures from 1919 to 1927. Necessary adjustments will be made to succeeding censuses. In their current monthly fluctuations they represent 50 industries employing in the aggregate in 1927, 6,600,000 wage earners or about 78 per cent of the total engaged in manufacturing and accounted for about 80 per cent of the factory pay rolls of wage earners for that year. The industries are classified into 14 industrial groups, of which 13 are shown here. Each of the individual industry series, of which the indexes are composed, is adjusted to fluctuations shown by the census. For full description of these indexes see the Federal Reserve Bui' etin for November, 1929, pp. 706-716. 20 FACTORY EMPLOYMENT: INDEXES BY GROUPS'—Continued [Monthly average, 1923-1925=100. Without seasonal adjustment] j Total YEAR AND MONTH January February March April May June July August September October.. November December. . - - - ._- . _ _ _ . . 1935 _. _ . _- _ ._ Monthly average 1936 - January.February March April May June July August September October „„ , November December -. . . - _ _._ Monthly average. January February March _ April MayJune July _ August September ._ October November December 1937 _ _ - _ Monthly average . 1938 January _ February. March .... April May .. June.. _^ . July August. _. .. September , October November .. December _ _ Monthly average . January. February March April. May _ June July . August. September and steel Maery chin- 1939 . .. See footnote, on p. 19. Chemicals Ce- NonLumLeathRubPaper ToFood and ber er and ment, ber bacco ferclay, rous and prod- printprodprodprodand metals Petro- ucts ucts ing products glass ucts leum ucts Group AutoGroup refinmobiles ing 99.9 101.1 101.4 99.7 96.3 I 93.5 90.5 91.8 94.3 95.1 94.6 95.9 101.8 106.3 108.0 107 4 100.2 94.7 89.0 87.8 90.1 92.8 92.8 96.0 100.3 99.6 100.0 99.2 95.1 92.2 88.3 88.0 88.1 89.2 90.1 92.8 102.4 103. 6 102.9 98.3 94.1 91.1 84.1 86.9 91.8 95.1 94.6 97.5 100.4 101.7 100.5 97.3 96.8 98.9 99.5 99.7 102.1 102.2 100.4 100.8 100.9 100.6 100.7 100.1 99.6 98.9 97.2 97. 2 99.6 100.3 100.9 101.5 96.5 98.9 99.0 100.0 99.9 97.4 96.1 96.4 97.5 98.7 98.2 98.2 102.8 102.5 102.9 101.3 96.4 91.6 89.5 89.3 89.7 91.0 89.9 91.4 107. 5 109.8 111.8 107.1 96.8 86.4 82.2 83.3 83.9 85.0 83.1 85.5 102.4 102.9 103.1 97.6 93.2 88.2 88.4 92.9 96.4 97.6 97.1 96.2 94.9 95.5 100.3 103. 9 104.3 102.1 98.2 99.1 97.9 97.9 97.3 96.5 102.0 106.4 106.4 103.7 98.0 91.8 87.0 85.3 87.3 88.7 91.0 93.4 99.2 100.8 103.1 102.1 98.0 89.7 89.6 90.2 93.0 94.4 95.2 96.9 95.9 96.7 96.8 97.7 98.0 98.1 98.2 97.2 95.6 94.5 94.6 94.5 92.4 93.7 93.3 92.1 91.1 88.2 84.0 84.6 93.7 93.0 97.2 98.5 101.9 102. 6 101.1 97.5 97.0 96.0 97.7 97.0 99.5 92.3 101.5 100.6 96.2 97.2 93.6 95. 2 100.0 99.8 98.1 94.9 93.5 96.3 99.0 95.1 95.9 96.5 91.8 98.8 96.4 98.2 99.5 99.3 98.4 98.2 98.1 99.8 102.0 102.4 101.9 101.6 98.9 101.3 101.9 99.8 98.4 96.6 94.5 95.6 96.3 97.9 98.8 100.4 93.9 95.8 96.8 97.7 97.3 97.4 97.0 97.7 99.3 101.8 104.0 105.9 98.8 101.4 102.8 101.6 99.0 97.6 94.8 96.2 97.9 101.2 101.7 101.6 98.1 98.4 98.2 93.2 93.7 97.1 97.2 97.6 100.1 102.7 101.5 100.4 100.8 100.8 101.5 100.6 99.7 99.5 99.5 99.3 100.4 102.2 103.3 103.9 97.8 99.6 99.3 100.7 100.5 101.2 100.7 101.3 103.0 103.5 102.9 101.7 93.2 94.2 97.0 99.8 100.0 97.7 97.3 97.9 99.2 101.7 101.2 100.4 89.4 90.6 97.1 104.9 110.9 105.8 105.1 106.9 111.5 118.6 117.4 111.7 99.5 101.3 101.2 97.2 95.0 90.8 93.8 98.7 100.6 100.3 97.3 94.2 91.8 93.2 97.5 102.2 103.4 103.7 102.8 101.8 102.4 102.6 101.5 99.8 95.3 98.1 98.5 97.3 98.7 98.5 96.6 96.5 97.1 97.5 99.6 100.6 97.3 101.2 107.2 107.2 98.3 98.1 99.5 100.5 105.2 105.3 105.7 106.1 94.1 95.2 95.2 96.6 97.2 100.1 103. 0 104.1 105.7 105.2 105.4 105.9 99.6 102.9 103.7 104.9 108.2 109.1 109.7 110.1 109.0 102.6 102.2 106.4 95.9 96.7 97.4 89.7 95.4 93.9 94.0 93.0 95.2 98.4 97.7 98.0 99.7 98.4 98.7 99.6 98.0 101.0 101.0 98.3 105.8 97.5 100.2 97.9 102. 6 100.6 105.7 95.4 100.8 101.9 102.6 101.9 100.9 100.7 99.3 101.1 103.5 103.2 101.2 100.0 100.0 102.0 102.0 102.8 101.7 100.6 99.4 100.9 102.6 102.7 101.6 99.1 107.0 108.8 109.5 108.7 107.9 108.9 107.7 107.9 108.1 108.5 106.1 106.1 101.6 102.0 102.4 100.4 97.9 95.1 89.0 90.7 96.3 99.3 99.2 100.9 97.9 97.2 96.4 93.8 95.3 97.7 98.1 98.7 101.6 103.7 101.6 99.4 103.5 102.7 103.3 102.7 102.7 102.6 102.2 102.4 104.0 105.2 106.3 105.9 99.0 99.4 99.6 101.4 101.5 101.6 101.0 102.0 101.6 101.4 100.0 97.8 100.6 102.3 104.2 102.9 100.8 99.3 97.5 97.8 97.8 95.4 91.8 89.5 111.8 114.0 116.4 112.5 107.9 105.8 102.8 105.0 104.4 100.0 91.4 85.7 96.4 98.4 97.2 92.7 91.4 91.4 95.0 99.6 101. 3 101.1 99.7 97.5 94.8 95.4 97.3 100.8 104.6 106.5 104.8 106.0 106. 4 104.8 103.1 98.5 99.8 102.7 104.4 103.2 100.8 98.4 96.9 97.4 98.5 97.5 98.0 96.6 107.5 109.2 112.2 111.6 106.1 105.7 105.0 106.3 110.9 111.3 110. 7 109.2 104.7 105.7 105.5 107.5 107.9 110.7 112.1 112.4 113.9 114.4 113.9 113.7 108.1 108.6 108.0 107.5 104.2 102.6 97.3 104.1 107.8 106. 5 ' 100.8 100.1 88.0 92.6 92.2 88.6 88.5 91.7 89.0 86.8 91.1 93.8 93.8 93.6 101.4 101.3 107.9 97.9 98.5 103.6 100.5 98.3 104.8 96.8 101.9 99.5 108.8 110.2 104.6 90.8 98.1 99.7 100.4 99.8 99.1 99.0 98.0 99.2 100.6 99.3 96.9 95.5 97.0 98.9 100.1 99.9 99.4 98.2 95.7 95.7 96.1 95.2 93.6 92.2 104.2 105.3 104.8 103.3 101.4 101.1 99.0 98.7 97.5 96.7 94.4 93.6 101.1 103.0 103.8 102.1 100.1 98.8 96.4 ' 98.4 101.4 102.1 101.5 100.7 97.4 97.2 96.4 95.4 96.2 100.7 99.8 99.1 102.5 103.1 101. 3 100.2 104.0 104.1 104.0 103.2 102.2 101.9 101.2 101.8 102.8 103.4 104.3 104.5 93.1 92.2 91.9 91.7 92.6 92.7 92.5 93.4 94.1 93.5 91.9 88.5 88.1 92.4 93.5 93.7 93.4 91.0 87.6 88.0 86.1 85.1 80.5 81.2 85.5 96.5 100.6 101. 1 101.1 95.1 88.5 92.1 88.8 87.5 79.2 82.7 99.5 100.2 100.0 95.4 93.8 93.7 97.2 100.6 101.1 99.2 94.0 92.3 91.7 92.8 97.1 100.7 102.2 102.6 100.6 98.8 98.6 96.8 96.1 91.7 96.5 97.4 100.5 100.4 101.7 99.0 98.0 97.7 96.0 95.1 93.9 92.8 110.2 111.5 115.1 115.0 106.7 104.5 103.6 104.0 106.9 106.3 105.9 104.5 115.0 116.1 117.1 114.7 112.3 111.3 111. 3 109.4 107.3 104.3 102, 0 101.2 100.8 102.2 102.8 106.9 110.1 108.4 105.0 104.3 104.3 101.9 99.2 102.2 85.2 91.5 91.7 90.2 91.5 94.1 94.5 88.6 98.6 101.0 100.5 96.3 98.8 96.8 100.0 100.8 99.1 103.1 92.3 88.4 91.6 97.3 97.5 97.4 107.9 110.2 104.0 93.6 94.2 95.7 96.6 96.0 95.7 96.2 95.7 98.3 100.3 100.2 98.8 98.1 91.0 94.0 95.4 95.3 95.7 95.5 93.6 95.9 96.4 96.9 97.7 97.1 92.8 94.1 95.5 95.9 97.4 98.2 97.9 99.5 101.4 102.8 103.8 105.2 99.7 100.7 100.3 97.0 93.4 91.8 87.8 89.4 92.6 95.7 96.2 97.0 96.8 103.0 97.8 102.4 97.4 101.4 95.6 100.3 96.1 100.6 97.6 100.5 97.9 100.5 97.4 1 100.8 100.5 I 101. 1 102.6 102.4 101.9 103.7 102.0 103.6 85.3 85.4 86.7 87.5 87.4 88.3 87.5 89.5 90.4 90.6 90.5 88.2 83.0 89.7 98.3 86.1 88.2 102.6 105.2 89.7 92.4 111.3 92.4 111.3 91.6 111.2 94.2 118.1 95.4 121.5 94.4 119.8 90.2 , 109.1 89.9 107.7 96.2 97.9 97.3 92.4 89.8 89.7 94.0 95.9 96.1 94.6 89.3 88.6 85.9 86.5 89.4 91.8 95.3 96.2 94.6 96.6 96.0 94.1 91.8 89.5 89.8 93.6 94.6 95.9 95.9 96.0 95.3 96.0 97.6 100.0 102.2 102.4 103.3 106.5 110.4 109.9 101.5 101.0 100.4 101.3 106.8 107.4 107.3 107.8 101.1 100.8 101.0 99.4 99.2 101.5 102.6 103.9 105.8 104.3 104.0 104.7 105.1 107.6 106.0 105.7 105.4 105.4 110.7 111.6 113.4 113.2 109.8 109.6 88.5 92.4 93. 5 91.1 92.2 93.0 88.0 94.7 96.7 99.1 98.9 95.7 97.2 95.4 98.7 95.1 98.6 101.7 88.1 90.6 108.8 93.5 92.3 96.6 105.3 102.4 108.6 93.8 97.4 99.7 101.3 101.8 101.6 101.2 100.7 102.0 103.4 97.1 98.3 99.3 99.7 100.7 100.8 99.8 101.0 101.0 106.7 110.4 113.8 116.7 119.1 120.8 121.5 119.4 119.5 95.9 98.0 101.0 99.3 97.3 96.3 91.5 94.2 98.4 98.6 98.8 97.6 96.2 97.3 99.2 99.8 99.7 102.4 102.5 103.4 103.1 102.5 102.8 103.2 103.6 104.1 106.0 85.5 85.8 86.6 88.2 89.2 90.0 90.5 92.2 91.8 94.0 99.0 100.5 101.7 101.5 97.6 96.4 95.5 94.8 118.3 129.5 131.1 131.4 130. 0 120.6 117.8 115.0 113. 1 91.9 94.1 92.7 90.6 90.3 89.4 94.6 98.1 99.5 84.3 84.5 86.8 90.5 93.1 93.8 91.2 93.8 93.6 102.4 106.1 107.9 107.7 105.3 102.9 100.5 99.8 98.6 107.6 110.9 115.5 119.0 110.3 107.9 108.9 111.2 114.5 104.0 106.7 109.2 111.9 114.4 116.4 120.0 121.9 124.0 112.2 112.3 113.3 114.3 115.3 115.0 114.2 111.5 108.3 84.1 92.0 92.0 91.3 90.3 91.4 90.5 93.0 93.7 1 1 Textiles Transportation equipment j 1934 Monthly average January February March April May June July August September October November December Iron i 1 21 FACTORY PAY ROLLS: INDEXES BY GROUPS1 [Monthly average, 1933-1995=100. Without seasonal adjustment] Total YEAR AND MONTH Iron and steel Machinery Textiles Transportation Chemicals equipment LumCe- NonToRubLeathPaper ber Food and ber bacco er and ment, ferand prod- printclay, rous prodprodprodPetro- ucts ucts and metals ucts ing products glass leum ucts Group AutomoGroup refinbiles ing January.. . February March __ April May June July August . September October November December . 1919 __ Monthly average January.. February March April May June July. August September October November December 1920 _ __ _ Monthly average January _ February March April May June July August September October November December 1921 Monthly average January February March April May June July August September October November Dfioembftr 1922 _. Monthly average 95.9 85.1 85.8 85.0 86.1 82.2 83.8 81.9 90.1 93.9 97.7 97.6 59.8 64.1 65.3 67.7 71.3 69.2 73.0 74.9 83.7 92.5 90.5 86.6 93.4 90.2 89.0 86.1 90.0 93.6 97.5 104.1 105.8 108.1 110.7 119.8 59.1 56.2 61.3 66.6 69.6 79.5 73.8 78.0 81.2 81.6 83.5 80.6 107.5 99.8 91.6 89.2 89.7 77.6 81.9 88.4 109.7 115.2 118.1 122.5 112.1 105.5 97.9 93.6 90.7 91.4 92.3 90.9 98.9 104.6 110.7 112.8 74.2 89.2 88.8 74.9 99.0 72.6 99.3 100.1 107.2 103. 0 108. 6 100.8 111.7 115.2 114.1 112.8 111.9 111.0 109.6 104.2 94.3 93.0 98.8 96.7 300. 3 100.9 101.0 103.6 104.3 106.5 104.8 99.3 115. 9 114.4 121. 3 114. 6 113.6 113.2 108.3 113.6 109.1 105.1 94.4 87.3 100.5 99.4 107. 3 106.5 116. 2 1 16. 9 111.2 124.6 121.1 120.6 108.6 104.7 96.6 94.7 101.1 97. 3 102.8 97.7 97.2 96.9 92.6 88.1 62.5 56.9 122.9 116.4 122.4 120. 7 118.3 118.7 110.0 106.7 92.0 84.8 79.9 78.1 79.4 74.6 80.7 88.7 98.6 101.7 99.5 99.2 99.0 100.9 103.3 97.7 124.5 125. 1 138.9 137.9 133.5 140. 6 140.8 138.1 143.7 134.2 118.2 88.7 114.5 110.5 115. 7 115. 5 114.0 116.2 116.3 118.9 113.4 119.0 113.3 97.1 107.8 109.2 100.3 109.2 111.5 90.4 105.9 93.6 130.4 113.7 124.6 105.7 88.2 84.5 79.3 73.3 66.1 60.0 57.6 56.1 53.5 54.1 56.6 66.1 82.2 90.4 92.1 90.4 91.8 91.4 94.4 97.4 91.8 88.4 94.0 96.3 96.6 96.9 89.8 92.5 90.8 91.9 91.0 93.6 97.1 93.6 89.5 93.3 89.2 88.4 83.1 76.4 78.3 78.7 79.7 80.8 82.2 83.2 85.9 68.6 71.1 72.6 70.9 69.0 71.9 63.9 69.9 65.8 63.5 64.6 65.9 78.9 71.9 72.1 74.4 74.6 72.8 71.0 73.3 71.4 72.7 70.8 68.8 25.2 28.4 38.7 57.7 61.9 60.4 60.4 58.0 55.3 50.0 46.0 42.6 72.0 85.9 85.1 81.7 83.2 89.2 89.5 94.8 92.9 88.8 85.7 95.5 74.6 60.6 64.0 69.3 73.0 72.0 65.0 68.1 66.0 65.3 65.2 66.4 74.7 67.2 64.8 66.0 67.0 66.8 60.0 65.9 64.0 67.5 69.1 67.7 86.6 73.9 73.2 68.0 66.2 64.5 63.4 58.7 58.2 63.5 64.8 62.3 108.4 101.0 101.0 102.6 110.6 112.6 105.0 104.6 108.6 104.0 95.9 100.5 55.8 69.6 89.2 93 3 83.3 68.0 72.7 48.7 87.0 67.4 66.7 66.9 104.6 69.7 72.7 74.8 73.8 77.2 80.4 77.6 82.4 86.5 89.4 93.1 95.6 47.6 53.2 56.5 60.1 64.9 69.6 65.9 72.6 77.9 85.2 91.1 93.9 57.3 59.4 62.9 64.6 68.2 71.0 71.9 74.8 78.3 83.0 87.5 94.8 90.4 95.0 91.0 83.8 83.1 84.4 87.3 90.1 94.1 93.9 97.9 100.5 85.4 84.4 86.1 80.4 85.7 88.9 90.4 90.1 94.3 96.2 101.2 99.0 83.5 80.9 84.6 82.5 84.4 84.5 83.7 85.6 88.5 90.0 91.2 93.8 68.9 73.9 78.5 77.6 81.1 84.4 82.3 86.4 86.3 87.5 89.4 89.3 57.2 64.2 69.2 71.0 76.9 82.3 62.5 72.9 81.0 88.9 93.0 96.3 31.0 46.6 50.0 60.0 68.1 73.3 73.2 78.7 76.1 77.1 79.0 80.9 97.2 98.1 92.7 86.8 86.2 89.5 92.5 98.5 100.2 99.3 103.2 108.4 58.3 54.0 58.5 64.1 74.0 77.4 79.1 79.9 81.6 81.7 84.2 85.1 66.2 65.7 71.7 72.5 77.2 81.0 81.6 86.5 91.2 92.8 98.9 101.8 62.3 62.3 64.8 66.1 67.6 68.3 73.3 77.4 79.6 84.2 87.8 91.2 87.3 85.9 92.6 80.7 93.6 98.9 104.4 104.1 107.9 108.0 113.9 113.3 81.1 69.9 72.8 91.0 90.2 86.1 82.1 76.4 66.2 96.0 73.2 82.3 73.7 99.2 94.1 97.8 102.8 103.9 107.3 107.5 103.2 104.2 104.8 107.2 104.9 103.1 93.3 98.8 101.9 100.0 109. 7 111.5 98.8 106.6 105.4 110.2 107.0 102.9 91.8 97.1 103.5 108.5 112.3 113.8 111.3 110.2 109.6 110.1 107.7 107.9 103.2 106.0 111.2 108.9 111. 0 108.0 102.2 102.6 104.2 106.2 101.7 104.1 93.5 94.0 96.5 95.3 97.5 101.0 101.8 100.3 105.0 106.3 106.3 103.9 92.1 93.0 96.0 96.7 97.5 97.2 96.2 92.8 95.6 98.0 98.1 100.3 87.4 89.9 93.9 98.1 102.1 104.8 103.7 103.0 103.5 105.2 105.2 103.0 92.7 99.0 106.6 108.8 112.0 111.4 107.4 109.1 106.7 114.2 112.9 104.7 77.0 92.6 101.0 106.1 108.0 102.2 99.4 101.9 98.9 110.1 109.9 102.6 110.9 113.1 115.7 112.2 110.4 105.8 99.4 104.0 103.8 103.1 99.9102.7 83.1 84.4 90.5 98.5 104.2 105.2 99.9 104.0 104.2 106.6 105.0 101.8 96.5 101.2 108.5 114.7 116.1 113.0 109.2 102.9 101.2 98.8 99.3 102.1 93.1 95.6 101.2 102.2 103.3 101.6 102.0 98.7 100.4 102.4 98.9 98.7 103.4 103.8 107. 0 105. 8 100.1 96.1 100.0 107.1 100.8 106.8 98. 9 105. 3 115.5 108.0 102.3 94.6 87.5 88.4 91.0 106.7 106.3 78.8 90.7 106.9 103.7 99.9 98.6 95.8 92.7 88.7 90.2 100.4 110.0 113.7 123.7 131. 5 73.5 64.8 69.9 74.9 80.3 89.1 97.1 101.7 105.0 102.3 103.7 117.9 96.5 95.8 96.5 92.4 92.9 95.2 95.1 97.0 100.5 99.9 104.8 109.1 98.1 98.1 104.1 90.0 98.0 117.3 115.9 124 2 121. G 123. 3 125.2 120.3 123.0 121.1 117.2 108.4 99.6 117.5 122.9 132. 0 125. 7 122.4 128.8 121.6 124.0 129.7 132.2 123.6 105.4 134. 9 128. 5 141. 3 139. 1 139.7 144.0 145.6 143.4 139.1 130.2 124.1 117.6 122.9 121.4 127.8 124.4 121. 3 119.2 107.1 105.4 102.7 93.0 79.0 69.6 118.1 123.8 135.6 84.0 82.3 82.4 79.6 78.0 76.1 72.2 74.4 73.9 73.1 72.0 73.6 81.0 79.1 72.5 59.4 57.1 47.9 37.4 42.6 42.1 47.3 50.1 52.5 76.8 1923 January _ February March April _ May . June July . August September October November December.. __ _ _ Monthly average i See footnote on p. 19. ._ 110.0 105.0 109.4 102.5 107.4 97.1 89.7 84.6 101.9 106.1 134.5 138.3 74.2 70.0 69.3 - 73.3 69.8 74.4 69.3 77.8 68.2 83.4 72.9 87.7 74.5 92.1 77.3 94.8 81.6 98.9 71.0 99.1 74.0 105.4 109.4 91.9 97.2 91.0 91.6 90.9 91.4 93.0 95.8 100.9 105.9 100.8 105.4 113.4 ! I 107.2 - 126.8 115. 5 129.2 126.5 328.9 130.0 118.3 117.3 123.7 125.2 128.6 125.2 " 96.5 96.6 101.5 105.4 107.6 108.3 110.3 103.7 104.4 102.5 94.5 94.1 106.0 112.9 118.0 121.3 119.4 114.2 94.5 85.1 84.7 84.1 86.7 90.8 108.8 104.3 107.9 103. 1 101.9 104.7 100.7 90.9 101.0 108.4 108.3 110.9 99. 8 | 102. 1 101.5 104. 1 22 FACTORY PAY ROLLS: INDEXES BY GROUPS'—Continued [Monthly average 1933-1925=100. Without seasonal adjustment] YEAR AND MONTH January. February March April . May June July.. August.. September October November December Total 1924 . Monthly average January February March April . May June July „ . August September October November December 1925 Monthly average January February March April May June July August September October November December 1926 _ Monthly average January. February March April May June July August September October.. November December 1927 .. _. Monthly average January February. _ March April May June _ July August. September October November December . .. Monthly average January. February . March April May. June July August September . 1928 1929 . Iron and steel Machinery Transportation equipment Textiles Chemicals LumCe- NonLeath- ment, Rub- ToFood Paper ber and and ber bacco er and clay, ferprod- printprod- and rous prod- prodprodPetroucts ing Autometals ucts ucts ucts leum ucts Group moglass Group refinbiles ing 98.4 103.6 103.8 101.4 96.8 91.7 85.1 88.9 92.3 95.2 93.5 97.6 102.2 111.9 114.1 111.3 102.1 88.5 77.2 83.5 86.5 92.5 91.6 98.9 99.4 100.3 101.2 100.6 96.3 91.8 83.3 83.6 84.2 87.6 88.5 94.4 104.6 107.7 105.5 97.6 90.1 85.5 77.2 84.3 92.2 96.6 92.3 99.4 99.8 101.4 100.3 97.1 98.3 100.8 101.4 99.4 103.5 101.0 100.6 102.7 99.9 100.3 101.0 100.8 99.8 98.5 94.6 95.0 99.1 101.1 101.4 104.3 94.1 100.8 101.5 102.6 101.4 99.4 92.5 94.5 97.0 99.6 98.2 99.6 93.8 105.2 104.1 104.0 97.5 89.4 82.1 85.8 86.3 91.2 88.5 90.9 91.8 114.9 113.0 109.2 96.7 79.4 72.3 77.8 80.8 84.4 80.2 82.5 103.1 104.3 103.3 94.4 89.4 85.1 84.1 94.6 99.7 100.1 91.9 95.7 95.8 99.9 103.8 107.6 107.9 105.7 97.2 98.5 97.4 100.1 96.9 98.2 101.5 108.1 110.1 104.3 97.7 89.1 81.3 83.0 86.9 88.2 91.1 96.8 96.3 98.8 102.1 101.2 97.6 92.7 90.0 92.0 93.3 95.3 97.8 98.2 89.8 93.0 95.9 95.8 97.7 99.3 95.7 96.3 94.0 92.4 97.9 94.1 91.6 94.3 93.8 93.4 92.9 86.4 82.4 84.2 95.9 97.3 99.2 100.9 103.7 102.7 102.1 93.6 96.0 99.3 96.6 96.4 100.5 91.5 104.3 106.6 95.7 96.7 92.6 94.4 100.5 99.7 98.4 93.2 90.2 95.5 100.7 94.8 96.3 95.2 92.7 99.4 95.4 100.9 103.0 100.4 100.7 98.7 97.1 99.5 99.4 105.2 105.1 105.5 101.7 104.9 105.4 101.2 101.1 95.8 89.7 94.8 92.8 101.0 100.1 104.8 94.0 98.2 99.7 98.4 100.2 99.1 97.2 97.7 97.0 104.3 107.6 111.3 100.9 105.3 108.1 101.5 97.5 94.3 93.1 96.2 94.1 102.5 101.7 102.4 99.0 98.2 97.2 93.1 96.3 99.9 99.3 99.1 99.9 104.1 103.3 103.0 103.0 102.8 104.3 102.8 102.5 101.7 100.7 101.0 102.3 107.5 109.9 112.2 93.2 99.6 101.1 100.3 101.2 102.7 99.4 100.7 103.2 106.8 105.7 104. 9 83.5 98.1 101.8 103.4 104.2 98.8 96.4 95.8 96.8 106.3 107.6 103. 2 71.5 95.2 103.1 112.8 118.7 108.9 107.9 104.7 111.5 128.1 128.7 117.1 99.6 104.2 104.6 96.0 95.0 89.9 93.7 103.9 99.8 101.1 93.4 92.1 88.8 94.5 98.6 102.0 104.4 103.4 99.5 102.7 100.1 104.7 103.7 101.0 98.9 101.6 101.6 97.1 101.6 100.3 97.3 99.6 94.6 98.2 101.7 105.9 97.7 102.5 108.2 104.8 102.2 100.5 100.6 101.8 102.8 107.5 109.1 109.1 92.9 97.4 100.8 97.8 102.5 103.2 102.7 108.0 104.4 108.2 108.6 105.8 99.4 104.9 106.2 107.2 112.0 109.1 110.2 110.4 105.8 99.8 99.0 106.5 99.6 92.9 94.0 79.1 96.5 95.9 94.4 95.5 95.5 102.9 104.5 105.1 100.9 99.4 100.4 99.8 99.4 104.2 101.6 99.7 109.1 97.8 100.3 99.9 103.9 102.7 105.8 96.3 101.2 105.6 107.4 105.3 103.8 103.8 99.3 103.6 105.0 108.3 104.6 103.8 101.6 105.4 107.4 106.5 104.2 103.6 97.9 101.0 104.4 108.9 105.6 103.7 109.5 113.8 115.6 113.8 112.8 114.6 108.6 111.0 108.7 113.3 109.6 112.0 102.9 105.2 106.3 100.5 95.8 92.4 85.4 90.3 96.5 102.6 99.6 103.7 100.2 99.4 98.9 95.6 99.4 102.0 101.6 101.2 104.2 106. 0 103.4 102.8 109.7 109.1 111.0 110.2 110.0 109.8 107.3 107.8 109.4 112.5 113.2 114.6 95.8 100.8 101.4 101.4 101.9 103.3 98.6 103.3 104.2 106.6 104.8 101.3 92.0 104.3 107.0 106.2 103.2 100.8 94.0 100.7 97.2 100.7 94.0 88.6 97.4 118.9 121.9 118.0 112.0 105.1 97.1 108.5 105.4 107.1 92.7 78.3 95.7 100.7 99.8 90.7 87.7 92.3 97.6 105.7 105.7 105.8 98.8 97.1 92.2 94.8 97.6 99.4 105.3 107.9 101.6 106.9 103.9 106.0 103.5 99.3 103.2 105.0 109.0 106.6 104.9 102.0 99.2 100.3 99.1 102.4 102.0 102.3 109.6 109.7 113.2 112.9 109.8 110.5 106.9 108.2 110.6 114.0 113.2 113. 2 107.0 105.1 107.4 108.8 110. 6 113.9 110.0 114.4 114.7 114.9 114. 6 115.7 108.1 111.3 109.2 109.5 105.1 102.8 100.0 104.1 112.1 109.2 100.6 103.0 91.2 89.5 94.0 87.7 87.2 92.9 89.5 88.7 93.9 98.0 97.1 95.0 104.3 104.2 111.9 98.4 101.2 110.4 102.0 99.1 105.2 98.1 101.5 103.0 111.0 111.4 106.2 92.1 98.6 104.8 106.3 105. 0 104.3 102.5 98.6 102.2 101.9 102.5 98.5 99.4 97.2 103.3 106.0 106.3 102.6 101.2 91.7 96.5 94.9 95.7 92.6 93.4 107.1 111.5 111.5 108.7 107.3 106.0 99.7 101.8 97.5 98.8 95.0 97.6 103.9 109.7 110.9 104.5 101.2 100.4 97.1 101.6 105.7 107.3 102.4 104.1 100.1 100.0 99.3 98.3 101.1 105.2 104.1 102.6 105.1 105.4 103.8 103.3 110.8 111.2 112.0 110.6 110.1 108.4 106.3 107.7 108.7 110.4 111.4 113.6 91.4 93.9 95.1 93.9 96.4 96.3 92.8 96.4 97.5 98.8 96.3 92.3 79.5 95.9 99.0 101.0 101.6 92.1 87.4 91.6 86.9 89.8 84.1 86.8 65.8 98.8 108.0 111.0 111.6 91.9 87.4 95.3 89.6 93.0 81.5 88.7 98.9 105.1 102.9 96.5 93.9 95.0 100.6 108.6 106.1 99.5 87.5 88.8 87.1 92.8 97.6 101.2 104.1 101.9 96.2 97.7 95.9 96.3 94.0 89.9 100.9 103.2 99.4 101.0 106.8 103.5 98.8 99.4 97.7 98.4 95.6 98.9 111.0 114.8 118.1 116.5 109.3 110.3 104.5 105.6 106.3 107.3 105.8 107.3 113.3 120.0 121.2 118.5 113.2 116.6 110.8 110.5 107.6 105.9 103.7 103.5 102.4 108.2 109.2 115.0 118.1 114.3 108.5 108.7 108.2 105.0 98.4 106.2 82.5 £5.7 87.4 84.4 90.4 93.8 92.8 86.9 98.0 99.0 98.1 94.8 102.0 98.5 103.5 104.1 102.4 110.1 95.1 91.3 93.5 98.6 96.2 100.3 109.7 112.2 108.5 91.1 95.7 101.1 102.5 100.3 100.8 100.9 98.3 102.5 104.2 107.5 103.6 104.2 89.9 100.3 101.6 99.7 102.1 99.6 93.8 99.8 99.1 105.1 105.1 103.3 94.5 99.0 101.9 101.8 104.2 106.1 102.5 105.3 106.0 111.3 110.3 114.0 101.0 105.0 104.0 95.3 92.0 90.9 85.8 90.2 94.9 101.0 96.7 100.3 100.3 102.0 101.3 97.5 100.2 102.8 103.1 101. 5 104.3 106.0 104.9 106.3 110.6 109.7 109.8 109.0 108.9 109.0 107.3 107.5 100.2 111.5 111.7 113.7 83.2 87.2 89.5 89.6 90.5 91.3 88.3 91.5 93.4 95.8 94.4 90.8 83.4 94.1 97.9 99.4 100.9 98.5 94.8 100.4 100.1 104.7 96.1 95.8 88.2 111.0 117.2 119.3 124.2 117.6 115.2 128.3 129.0 134.1 114.5 112.4 95.3 101.4 99.9 86.0 82.9 87.1 94.3 100.4 99.6 95.9 80.1 86.0 82.5 84.3 87.3 90.5 94.0 94.0 91.0 95.1 92.8 94.1 90.7 88.4 95.7 101.5 102.5 102.4 105.3 104.8 101.2 106.7 109.4 116.6 118.5 120.5 104.2 106.4 108.8 108.7 103.4 102.9 102.5 103.6 106.3 109.2 108.2 108.1 104.0 103.5 103.4 104.2 101.6 104.2 107.1 108.6 109.3 107.8 107.1 107.2 109.4 115.7 114.6 113.0 109.3 112.5 114.8 117.9 123. 8 120.4 112.4 114.1 85.0 85.1 86.3 80.3 84.1 89.7 84.9 88.7 92.9 95.2 94.1 94.3 101.8 99.9 104.7 96.4 102.5 109.8 90.5 97.2 117.6 92.4 90.4 107.1 106.0 105.7 114.8 88.4 100.9 108.4 111.1 111.7 111.5 109.2 104.8 109.4 110.5 101.3 107.2 108.5 110.5 111.6 109.9 103.5 109.3 108.9 112. 3 120.7 126.5 129.5 131.9 131.6 128.2 127.5 127.9 97.0 103.6 108.8 103.2 99.3 97.8 90.4 97.4 103.0 102.2 102.5 101. 2 100.4 103. 1 105.6 105.6 105.0 108.1 111.4 113.0 114.9 113.3 114.3 113.6 111.4 112.8 116.3 83.4 86.5 88.4 90.9 92.8 92 2 93.5 94.7 96.6 93.6 111.4 113.9 117.0 116.0 107.9 97.1 106.8 103.3 114.5 147.4 148.2 152.0 147.1 130.9 110.2 128.0 120.3 90.2 94.5 91.4 87.9 88.1 89.8 97.8 105.0 104.3 79.0 81.0 84.8 89.3 91.8 92.5 86.1 91.2 91.3 117.4 124.1 127.6 127.0 123.1 117.0 112.6 113.2 112.1 106.3 111.3 113.6 117.8 113.1 111.2 111.2 113.0 116.0 105.3 110.2 112.1 117,1 118.9 120. 0 123.3 125.1 129.3 118.8 145.8 146.7 150.2 146.5 120.6 115.1 110.9 104.9 76.3 82.3 84.4 86.1 86.1 88.5 87.9 90.6 93.4 23 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS The following table contains a summary of the monthly figures, designed to show the trend in important industrial and commercial movements. These data represent continuations of the figures presented in the latest semiannual number (August, 1929), in which monthly figures for 1928 and 1929 may be found, together with explanations as to the sources and exact extent of the figures quoted. The figures given below should always be read in connection with those explanations. Data on stocks, unfilled orders, etc., are given as of the end of the month referred to. 1939 The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" June TEXTILES Wool Eeceipts at Boston: 47,795 Total thous. oflbs.. 40, 596 Domestic thous. oflbs 7,199 Foreign _ thous. oflbs.. Imports: In condition imported thous. oflbs.. 16, 592 17,903 Grease equivalent thous. of lbs_. Consumption by textile mills, 44, 066 grease equivalent _ _ _thous. of Ibs. . Machinery, activity, hourly: Looms65 Wide _ per ct. of hours active Narrow ..per ct. of hours active 61 69 Carpet and rug per ct. of hours active-85 Sets of cards - . .per ct of hours active 78 Combs per ct of hours active Spinning spindles82 Woolen per ct. of hours active 65 Worsteds per ct. of hours activePrices: .97 Raw, territory, fine, scoured— dolls, per lb__ Raw, Ohio and Pa. fleeces, .42 H blood, combing, grease—dolls, per lb._ Worsted yarn dolls per Ib 1.45 Women's dress goods, French serge, 39-in dolls, per yd.. .98 Suiting, 13-oz dolls per yd 2.008 Stocks, grease equivalent, end of quarter: 2 348, 496 Total thous. oflbs Held by manufacturers thous. oflbs.. 2 156, 796 Held by dealer thous. oflbs.. 2 191, 670 Cotton Production, crop estimate.. thous. of bales Ginnings thous. of bales.. Receipts into sight thous of bales 222 Imports, unmanufactured bales.. 26, 113 Exports, unmanufactured (including linters) . bales 308,947 Consumption by textile mills bales 570,281 Stocks, domestic, end of month: 2,665 Total, mills and w'houses— thous. of bales.. Mills thous of bales 1,289 Warehouses thous of bales 1,376 Stocks, world visible, end of month: Total thous of bales 4,476 American thous of bales 2, 302 Prices: To producer dolls per Ib .179 In New York, middling dolls, perlb.. .188 Cotton Yarn Machinery activity of spindles: Active spindles ... thousands. 30, 628 Total activity. _ millions of hours 8, 155 Activity per spindle hours.. 232 Ratio to capacity.... percent 104.8 Carded sales yarn: Production _ thous. of lbs_. 20, 272 Stocks, end of month thous of Ibs 8,785 Unfilled orders, end of month .thous. of Ibs.. 32, 650 Prices: 22/1 cones, Boston.. dolls per Ib .348 40/ls, southern spinning dolls, per Ib.. .499 Cotton Goods Cotton textiles: Production . . . thous. of yds 285, 928 New orders thous. of yds.. 228, 244 Shipments thous. of yds.. 252,008 Stocks, end of month thous of vds 401, 2CO Unfilled orders, end of mo.. .thous. of yds.. 358, 748 Fine cotton goods, production pieces.. 465, 658 Cotton cloth: Imports thous of sq yds 4,880 Exports thous. of sq. yds.. 44,730 Fabric for tire manufacture, consumption thous. oflbs 20, 359 Elastic webbing, shipments thous. of dolls.. 1,473 Prices: Print cloth, 64 x 60. dolls, per yd .072 Sheeting, brown dolls per yd .084 Cotton goods (Fairchild) rel. to 1911-1913... 159 2 Quarter ending in month indicated. s August July September October September 56, 981 53, 652 3,329 40,476 35, 594 4,882 19, 444 16,975 2,469 12, 148 6,931 5,217 10,315 7,156 3,159 18,815 21, 931 17,068 19,015 18, 158 21,450 19,463 23,066 14, 510 17,015 47, 296 52, 644 49,755 59, 352 43,492 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FEOM JAN. 1 THEOUQH OCT. 31 PEE CENT INCREASE (+) OE DECEEASE (— ) 1938 October Oct., 1929 from Sept., 1929 Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 1929 1928 Per ct. increase ( } or tdecrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 8,090 -37.5 +50.2 4,598 -59.2 +50.7 3,492 +111.3 +49.4 273, 622 193, 906 79,716 276,513 +1.1 188, 404 -2.8 88,109 +10.5 20,730 24, 193 +7.2 +7.5 -V 208,718 235, 192 240, 711 +15.3 270,581 +15.0 51, 477 +19.3 +15.3 442,387 501,763 +13.4 i 62 60 61 80 86 60 62 66 80 93 64 63 66 83 94 65 66 71 85 91 59 53 62 85 74 67 66 67 93 82 +1.6 -3.0 +4.8 0.0! +7.6 +6.0 +2.4 -8.6 -3.2 +11.0 78 62 77 69 77 70 78 72 80 62 88 68 +1.3 +2.9 -11.4 +5.9 .93 .93 .92 .90 1.14 1.10 -2.2 -18.2 .42 1.45 .43 1.45 .43 1.48 .43 1.48 .54 1.58 .54 1.58 0.0 0.0 20 4 -6.3 .98 1.996 .98 1.901 .98 1.901 .98 1.901 .99 2.008 .98 2.008 0.0 0.0 0.0 -5.3 +6.1 +4.4 +7.5 0.0 +3.4 -2.6 .. — « 14, 478 « 11, 321 «3,983 +72.1 +5.6 -28.8 27,840 -17.3 10,237 264, 153 11, 184 +9.3 374,954 +41.9 6,192,275 5, 427, 596 5, 602, 076 -9.5 6, 060, 532 +11.7 2 369, 642 2 163, 651 2 205, 991 2,431 23, 974 2369,816 •158,346 2211,470 » 15, 009 « 11, 898 4,184 19,815 126 21, 369 823 24,793 246,983 546, 457 235,914 558, 113 2,038 1, 052 986 2,189 802 1, 387 4,017 792 3, 225 6,672 1,360 5, 312 3,358 720 2,638 3, 651 1,693 3,458 1, 629 4,381 2,652 6,677 4,982 4,114 2,563 6,198 4,645 +52.4 +87.9 +7.7 +7.3 .178 .186 .180 .187 .182 .189 .175 .186 .185 .176 .181 .196 -3.8 -1.6 -3.3 -5.1 30, 396 7,744 222 100.3 30, 237 8,130 234 97.7 30, 038 7,881 226 104.0 30, 135 9,004 258 108.7 28,209 6,961 196 90.1 13, 211 8,901 32, 472 • 19,639 8,185 32, 175 17, 122 7,423 35, 833 18, 199 7,173 40, 749 18,839 10, 248 34,836 .348 .515 .348 .510 .359 .503 .358 .501 .372 .495 +0.6 -1.4 -3.5 +1.6 234, 439 262. 889 252; 779 382, 920 368,858 408, 659 307, 538 312, 635 326, 398 364, 060 355, 095 485, 437 268,611 371,485 287, 628 345,043 438, 952 381,760 283,064 222, 196 265, 450 362, 657 395, 698 454,524 253,688 387, 151 278, 110 417, 245 398,005 113, 627 284,899 401,953 307,402 394, 742 492, 556 282, 763 +5.4 -40.2 -7.7 +5.1 -9.9 +19.1 -0,6 -44.7 —13.6 -8.1 -19.7 +60.7 5, 175 50,412 3,927 42,35t 3,972 42, 274 5,936 43, 709 3,139 34,694 3,676 56,087 +49.4 +3.4 18, 126 1,357 15, 803 1,399 1,419 1,600 17, 797 1,478 20,295 1,624 +12. 8; .073 .083 159 .075 .086 160 .078 .076 .074 .087 .086 .089 160 160 160 * Final estimate for 1928. .078 .090 163 As of Nov. 1 731,613 1,263,202 545, 649 640, 798 . 357 .510 2,078 18, 508 814, 569 «1»252,066 492, 307 6616,238 +72.7 +17.4 +0.9 +4.0 «5,828 +66.1 +14.5 • 1, 196 +71.7 +13.7 • 4, 632 +64.7 +14.7 6 30, 302 +0.3 8,694 +14.2 246 +14.2 « 103. 5 +4.5 -0.6 +3.6 +4.9 +5.0 17,621 +6.3 -3.4 8,476 39, 041 +13.7 +3.3 -15.4 +4.4 175,712 185,055 +5.3 2,942,048 2,989,637 2,883,807 2,938,501 2,894,424 2,967,587 -0.1 -3.2 +2.9 2,423,896 4, 427, 145 +82.6 +61.5 -22.1 51, 064 429, 637 51,582 +1.0 484, 130 +12.7 -1. 5 14,003 15, 592 +11.3 +2. 6 0. 0 +1.2 -3.3 0.01 -1.8 « As of Nov. 14. «Revised. 24 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 Oct., June July August September October September October 1929 from Sept., 1929 Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 1939 1938 Per ct. inci ease (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 TEXTILES-Continued Cotton Finishing White, dyed and printed (outside mills) : Billings, finished goods thous. of yds_. New orders, gray yardage thous. of yds._ Shipments, finished goods cases Stocks, finished goods, end mo cases. _ Operating activity per ct. of capacity. . Unfilled orders, end of month days.. Printed only (mills and outside) : Production thous. of yds__ Stocks, end of month thous. of yds.. 78, 964 65, 462 45, 674 35, 487 60 5.1 75, 582 69,475 44,809 37, 299 57 4.9 75, 845 69, 168 45,238 36, 320 60 4.9 6 73, 116 6 67, 991 6 43, 586 6 35, 062 61 M.6 81, 549 78, 806 46, 173 37, 635 65 3.9 69, 805 74, 483 45, 767 33, 410 61 5.0 83, 935 87, 175 50, 984 32, 046 66 6.0 +11.5 -2.8 +15.9 -9.6 +5.9 -9.4 +7.3 +17.4 +6.6 -1.5 -15.2 -35.0 739, 382 734, 512 462,027 832,059 +12. 5 790, 233 +7.6 509, 456 +10.3 72, 808 78, 492 60, 902 87, 397 69, 315 87, 918 66, 766 88, 864 82, 724 87, 446 66, 079 75, 161 77, 320 73, 687 +23.9 -1.6 +7.0 +18.7 644, 150 780, 154 +21.1 7,596 46, 504 7,858 51, 624 9,620 59, 704 8,811 53, 274 9,396 57,489 7,212 47, 797 8,272 49, 940 +6.6 +7.9 +13.6 +15.1 73, 185 478, 275 80, 773 +10.4 525, 026 +9.8 47, 425 23, 162 42, 596 20, 985 48, 408 25, 854 55, 104 29, 594 64, 129 28,200 50, 464 22, 786 49, 381 26, 676 +16.4 -4.7 +29.9 +5.7 100.7 67.8 63.1 99.7 65.1 63.8 101.9 65.5 65.2 100.7 63.1 66.8 102.6 58.1 66.9 92.7 54.0 66.9 102.0 50.5 69.3! +1.9 -7.9 +0.1 +0.6 +15.0 -3.5 4.925 1.19 4.876 1.18 5.073 1.18 5.122 1.18 4.925 1.18 5.096 1.16 5. 145 1.16 -3.8 * -4.3 0.0 +1.7 1,582 2,902 1.23 858 2,802 1.15 990 2,747 1.15 1,044 2,451 1.15 1,540 924 2,814 1.50 1,238 2,663 1.50( 10, 227 14, 161 +38.5 2,198 2,221 507 2,202 2,307 631 2,132 2,353 763 1,797 2,156 763 1,876 2,173 728 1,816 2, 251 812 362 317 380 361 416 408 M19 6 403 477 396 385 358 404 340 +13.8 -1.7 +18.1 +16.5 161 220 144 6172 171 161 174 -0.6 -1.7 Hosiery Production _ thous. of dozen pairs Net shipments thous of dozen pairs Stocks, end of month _tnous. of dozen pairs New orders... _ .thous. of dozen pairs'. Unfilled orders, end of month, thous. of dozen pairs 3,543 3,567 $, 413 3,513 3, 068 3, 075 7,943 2,813 3,417 3,485 8,139 3,427 3,577 4,039 7,887 4,025 4,184 4,332 7,730 4,426 3,255 3,755 8,128 3,810 3,852 4,166 7,849 4,342 +17.0 +7.3 -2.0 +10.0 +8.6 +4.0 -1.5 + 1.9 4,8.41 4,437 4,234 4,139 4,066 3,957 3,888 -1.8 +4.6 Knit Underwear Production thous. of dozen garments Net shipments thous. of dozen garments Stocks, end of mo_._thous. of dozen garments. _ New orders _ _ _ thous. of dozen garments Unfilled orders, end of month thous. of dozen garments 1,187 1,126 1,735 1,157 1,091 1,064 1,797 891 1,152 1,382 1,689 1,149 1,100 1,532 1,422 1,461 1,398 1,528 1,190 1,372 1,016 1,402 1,370 1,213 1,297 1,514 1,228 1,483 +27.1 -0.3 -16.3 -6.1 +7.8 +0.9 -3.1 -7.5 2,293 2,103 1,870 « 1,783 1,607 1,696 1,645 -9.9 -2.3 Burlaps and Fibers Imports: Burlaps thous of Ibs Fibers (unmanufactured) long tons.. 51, 216 21, 182 41, 526 20,469 74, 698 25, 048 33, 568 22, 210 42, 067 26, 613 43, 617 21, 004 30, 874 25, 615 +25.3 +19.8 Pyroxylin Coated Textiles Pyroxylin spread thous. of Ibs Shipments billed thous. of linear yards Unfilled orders, end mo_ thous. of linear yards.. 4,615 4,007 2,910 4,331 3,509 2,805 4,294 3,540 2,468 3,812 3,315 2,599 3,875 3,529 2,403 4,844 3,914 4,561 5,712 4,499 3,824 thous. of dollars.. 8,546 8,135 11, 335 11, 434 8,187 10, 244 12, 576 -28.4 -34.9 Buttons Fresh-water pearl buttons: Production . ..ratio to capacity Stocks, end of month thous. of gross.. 50.1 11, 351 40.9 11, 170 45.5 10, 951 46.6 10, 836 48.1 10, 686 47.5 10, 593 51.0 e 10, 521 +3.2 -1.4 -5.7 +1.6 Silk Imports, raw thous of Ibs Deliveries (consumption) bales . . Stocks, end of month: At warehouses bales At manufacturing plants bales Silk machinery activity: Broad looms per cent of normal Narrow looms _ per cent of normal Spinning spindles per cent of normal Prices: Raw, Japanese, 13-15, N. Y._.dolls. per lb_. Silk goods, composite dolls per yd Rayon Imports— thous. of Ibs Stocks, bonded, end of month thous. of lbs__ Price, 150 denier, A grade, N. Y__dolls. per lb._ Clothing Men's and boys' garments cut: Suits . thous. of garments Separate trousers thous of garments Overcoats thous of garments Overalls: Cut thous of dozen garments Net shipments. .thous. of dozen garments.. Unfilled orders, end of mo thous. of dozen garments.. Sales by dealers Fur 1.15 +47.5 +24.4 0.0 -23.3 7 19, 444 7 18, 883 74,061 3,710 3,242 7 0.2 +7.3 +9.4 3,971 +7.0 3,599 +11.0 19, 486 720,270 74,444 34, 414 34, 654 35,801 35,677 +4.0 +3.0 34, 4f 7 36,323 +5.4 11, 073 11,299 11,895 12, 021 11, 182 +7.4 +6.4 12,322 +10.2 +36.3 +3.9 536, 817 250, 706 555, 905 +3.6 276, 499 +10.3 +1.7 -32.2 +6.5 -21.6 -7.5 -37.2 51,005 39, 701 49, 817 41,829 -2.3 +5.4 120, 575 118, 726 -1.5 IRON AND STEEL Iron Manganese ore, imports. -.thous. of long tons.. 51 Iron ore: Imports thous of long tons 244 Shipments from mines-thous. of long tons.. 10, 174 ReceiptsLake Erie ports and furnaces thous of long tons 6,985 2,805 Other ports... thous. of long tons Consumption.. thous. of long tons 5,677 Stocks, end of monthTotal. _. thous. of long tons 23, 701 A.t furnaces . . . thous. of long tons 19, 619 On Lake Erie docks-thous. of long tons.. 4,082 « Revised. 48 33 +92.3 -3.8 173 284 +64.2 13 25 15 26 301 10, 671 298 10, 807 247 9,547 270 7,989 211 8,748 170 8,454 +9.3 +58.8 -16.3 -5.5 2,025 49, 720 2,585 +27.7 61, 253 +23.2 7,509 3,127 5,808 7,518 3,284 5,779 6,619 2,710 5,362 6,052 2,267 5,383 5,827 2,710 4, 608 6,002 2,580 5,025 -8.6 -16.3 +0.4 +0.8 -12.1 +7.1 33, 344 14,900 46,929 42, 627 +27.8 17, 107 +14.8 54,885 +17.0 28,697 24, 245 4,452 33, 831 28,720 5,111 38, 125 32,360 5,765 41, 135 39, 555 35, 808 +7.9 33, 082 +7.4 34, 770 29, 708 6,473 +10.4 6,365 6,100 f Cumulative through Sept. 30 +4.0 +5.1 -1.7 25 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" PEE CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (-) 1938 Oct., June July August September October September October 1929 from Sept., 1929 Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 1928 1939 Per ct. increase ( -y or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 IRON AND STEEL-Continued Iro n— C ontinued Pig-iron production: Total, United States. -_thous. of long tons.. Merchant furnaces thous. of long tons__ Canada . thous. of long tons Furnaces in blast, end of month: Furnaces number Capacity long tons per day Ohio gray-iron foundries: MeltingsActual long tons_. Normal long tons Ratio to normal per cent of normal-Receipts Malleable castings: Production Operating activity Shipments New orders Wholesale prices: Foundry, No. 2 northern 3,717 717 90 3,785 746 100 218 122, 590 216 121, 965 per cent of normal 21, 214 19, 164 110.6 131 105 19, 508 18, 535 105.3 131 99 18, 670 17, 104 109.1 120 113 . short tons . per ct. of capacity-short tons short tons. _ 72, 282 75.0 72, 378 65, 247 70, 625 73.5 69, 665 61, 401 20.26 18.50 19.35 dolls per long ton Composite pig iron dolls, per long ton.. Cast-iron Boilers and Radiators Round boilers: Production thous. of lbs_. Shipments _ thous. of lbs_. New orders thous of Ibs Stocks end of month thous of Ibs Square boilers: Production thous. of Ibs Shipments . thous. of Ibs New orders thous of Ibs 36, 267 +16.4 7,356 +17.6 921 +9.8 +18.6 +6.6 +11.3 12 7 +7.7 162, 507 160, 298 214, 028 +31.7 196, 732 +22.7 +1.0 +0.6 -17.4 +9.6 -14.1 -15.0 -18.0 -11.7 656, 489 727, 146 +10.8 637, 520 638,044 717, 344 +12.5 698, 880 ( +9.5 18.86 17.10 18.40 0.0 0.0 0.2 +7.4 +8.2 +3.4 13, 655 17, 021 14, 504 82, 931 17, 953 22,621 19, 819 78, 349 +32.8 +28.6 +15.6 -10.4 -14.2 +3.8 -1.2 -15.1 131, 857 132, 919 132,346 116, 153 -11.9 123, 340 -7.2 112;493 -15.0 32, 819 43, 185 35, 715 135, 030 26, 760 41, 989 36, 527 167, 063 30, 098 52, 505 53, 522 145, 051 +58.0 +24.6 -2.1 -7.3 +9.0 -17.8 -33.3 -6.9 300,469 274, 038 283, 106 232, 738 -22.5 217, 841 -20. 5 213, 369 -24.6 12,299 18, 214 16, 148 13, 770 18,092 16, 533 12, 853 23,062 23, 394 +28.9 +21.6 +3.0 -4.3 -21.0 -31.0 142, 846 129, 238 136, 339 111,671 -21.8 104,996 -18.8 108, 110 -20.7 3,588 685 91 3,062 585 91 3,374 644 93 210 205 119, 130 6 116, 405 203 113, 600 197 106, 755. 20, 081 19, 595 102.5 130 100 23, 855 20, 627 115.6 117 112 68, 651 70.0 69, 240 61, 982 6 59, 589 662.0 6 63, 049 6 52, 957 20.26 18.50 18.31 20.26 18.50 19.18 10, 578 10, 171 9,059 89, 437 8,997 13, 553 14, 490 84, 027 16, 119 17, 458 18, 421 179, 900 11, 598 22, 927 26,039 169, 044 +2.6 +7.9 -8.1 +6.3 +6.4 -2.2 197 108,800 -1.0 -2.4 +3.0 +4.4 14, 586 16, 155 90.2 131 90 20, 112 19, 349 103.9 134 6 104 +18.8 +5.3 +12.8 -10.0 +12.0 60, 165 62.4 52, 092 58, 051 62, 665 66.3 61, 736 61, 163 70, 054 73.4 63, 510 65, 780 20.26 18.50 19.00 20.26 18.50 19.03 18. 64 16.19 18.04 12, 189 15, 092 13, 916 81, 162 11, 602 18, 263 16, 936 74, 254 15, 407 23, 487 19, 583 66, 509 19, 014 28, 757 27, 242 159, 661 20, 766 34, 671 36, 481 145, 716 6113 Radiators: 9,364 Production. -thous. sq. ft. heating surface-6,756 9,545 10, 365 9,226 11, 729 Shipments... thous. sq. ft. heating surface. . 13, 665 14, 980 9,603 13, 621 New orders __thous. sq. ft. heating surface. . 14, 267 15, 680 Stocks, end of 74, 189 month thous SQ ft heating surface 69, 277 65, 792 59, 794 Gas-fired boilers: 285, 223 315, 696 486, 659 Shipments dollars.. 549, 424 213, 780 254, 856 Shipments thous B t u 365, 280 459, 124 271, 330 Production thous. B. t. u._ 248, 993 235, 877 306, 158 Stocks, end of month thous. B. t. u__ 1, 197, 768 1, 115, 865 951, 598 885, 625 Crude Steel Steel ingots, production: 4,881 4,838 United States, total thous. of long tons.. 4,927 4,511 100 95 Ratio to capacity per cent 92 93 120 130 Canada .thous. of long tons. _ 99 120 U. S. Steel Corporation: Unfilled orders, 4,257 end of month thon^ of loT7 ton*? 4,088 3,658 3,903 Steel castings: Production116, 221 117, 187 6 119, 310 6106,909 Total short tons. _ 80 Ratio to capacity __per cent.. 80 682 e 73 54, 154 Railroad specialties short tons 51, 989 51,400 e 44, 609 62, 067 Miscellaneous . . short tons65, 198 6 67, 910 e 62, 300 New orders — 95, 201 102, 443 6 99, 291 6 86, 413 Total short tons 65 Ratio to capacity per cent 70 659 668 34, 947 Railroad specialties short tons__ 37, 731 36, 500 6 33, 463 60,254 Miscellaneous _ short tons.. 64, 712 6 62, 791 6 52, 950 Sheets, black, blue, galvanized, and full finished: Production— 337, 841 323, 905 366, 734 Total net tons 302, 490 110.4 Ratio to capacity per cent 98.1 97.7 109.7 Stocks, end of month163, 607 154,854 143, 323 154, 928 Total net tons 52, 274 Unsold net tons 47, 103 43, 886 34, 436 347, 989 Shipments .net tons344, 676 365, 649 301, 330 307,911 337, 222 282, 107 274, 568 New orders net tons. _ 676, 568 Unfilled orders end of month net tons 658, 155 570, 613 522, 803 Steel barrels: Production barrels. _ 774, 853 790, 175 806, 574 668, 224 61.8 Ratio to capacity per cent 64.2 54.5 65.2 779, 567 Shipments barrels 782,411 809, 860 658,583 52, 222 Stocks end of month barrels 59, 986 66, 341 56,700 1, 548, 999 1, 372, 697 1, 205, 659 1, 098, 650 Unfilled orders end of month barrels 14, 838 Track work, production short tons 13, 844 12, 962 14, 818 Iron, steel, and heavy hardware sales rel. to Jan., 1921 220 223 229 240 Lock washers, shipments thous. of dolls. 397 391 298 320 Wholesale prices: 35.25 Steel billets, Bessemer. dolls, per long ton.. 35.00 35.00 35.00 Iron and steel comp dolls, per long ton.. 37.01 36.72 36.57 36.50 1.95 Structual steel beams dolls, per 100 Ibs.. 1.95 1. 95 1.95 Composite finished steel.dolls. per 100 Ibs.. 2.56 2, 56 2. 54 2.56 6 Revised. 31, 166 6,256 839 e 3, 498 6635 699 3,756 690 53,715 72, 902 63, 082 -10.2 -14.8 522, 400 427, 629 317, 234 808, 223 395, 265 322,000 169, 376 622, 687 351, 367 274, 760 187, 196 596, 143 -4.9 -6.9 +3.6 87 +48.7 +55.6 +69.5 +35.6 2, 259, 878 1, 822, 285 1, 627, 600 3, 097, 556 +37.1 2, 432, 981 +33. 5 2, 595, 015 +59.4 4,512 85 116 4,148 88 100 4,650 91 109 0.0 -7.6 +17.2 -3.0 -6.6 +6.4 41,580 47,754 +14.8 1,030 1,203 +16.8 4,087 3,698 3,751 +4.7 +9.0 121, 450 83 49, 950 71,500 75, 761 51 25, 311 50,450 87, 952 60 29, 471 58,481 +13.6 +13.7 +12.0 +14.8 +38.1 +38.3 +69.5 +22,3 857, 368 1, 136, 351 +32.5 314, 281 543,087 489, 729 +55.8 646,622 +19.1 135, 400 93 72,400 63,000 82, 762 56 35, 234 47, 528 78,860 +56.7 +71.7 54 +57.6 +72.2 26, 736 +116. 4 +170. 8 52, 124 +19.0 +20.9 819, 168 1, 147, 481 +40.1 311, 390 507, 778 520,040 +67.0 627, 441 +23.6 319, 660 95.3 318, 907 101.0 369, 243 103.5 +5.7 -2.5 -13.4 -7.9 3, 287, 369 3, 501390 +6.5 169, 390 63, 174 291, 135 258, 810 478, 038 146, 832 44, 519 322, 876 370, 936 539, 960 150, 600 49, 800 354, 925 344, 614 525, 161 +9.3 +44.0 -3.4 -5.7 -8.6 +12.5 +26.9 -18.0 -24.9 -9.0 3, 175, 619 3, 125, 164 3, 471, 114 3, 430, 790 +9.3 +9.8 629, 904 51.3 638, 609 57, 636 901, 621 12, 902 593, 255 50.2 595, 640 55, 059 996, 820 10, 767 656, 021 56.4 661, 009 50,071 823, 872 9,493 -5.7 5.9 -3.0 -13.1 17 9 -0.5 -4.0 -9.0 -3.4 +15.1 +9.4 +35.9 6, 283, 025 7, 145, 901 +13.7 6, 285, 460 7, 134, 730 +13.5 120, 205 139, 963 -t-16. 4 243 263 207 257 236 269 +6.1 -11.7 +3.0 -2.2 2,652 3,372 +27.1 35.00 36.27 1.90 2.51 32.00 35.17 1.85 2. 50 32.80 35. 48 1.85 2. 52 0.0 -0.6 -2.6 -1.2 +6.7 +2.2 +2.7 -0.4 26 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. EaJLlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, " Survey" IRON AND STEEL-Continued Fabricated Steel Products Structural steel, fabricated: New orders (prorated) short tons. _ Ratio to capacity per cent Shipments (prorated) short tons.. Ratio to capacity per cent Steel plate, fabricated, new orders: Total _. .short tons.. Ratio to capacity per cent 0 il storage tanks short tons Steel bars, cold finished, shipments .short tons.. Steel boilers, new orders: Quantity _ ....number.. Area „ thous. of sq. ft_. Fabricated-Steel Products Steel furniture: Business group— Shipments . thous. of dolls New orders thous. of dolls__ Unfilled orders, end mo.thous. of dolls.. ShelvingShipments , thous. of dolls.. New orders .. ._ thous. of dolls Unfilled orders, end mo.thous. of dolls.. Iron and steel: Exports. ..long tons Imports long tons BathsEnameled Ware Shipments pieces Stocks, find of month pieces New orders * pieces Unfilled orders, end of month pieces.. Lavatories: Shipments pieces.. Stocks, end of month . pieces New orders pieces.. Sinks: Shipments , pieces.. Stocks, end of month pieces.. New orders "... ...pieces.. Miscellaneous sanitary ware: Shipments _. pieces _ Stocks, end of month pieces New orders pieces.. Small ware (all except baths) : Unfilled orders, end of month pieces.. Enameled sheet-metal ware: Shipments dozen pieces Machinery Vacuum cleaners, shipments number Water softeners, shipments units _ Water systems, shipments. units. . Pumps: Domestic shipmentsPitcher, hand, etc units.. Power, horizontal type units.. Steam, power, and centrifugalNew orders thous. of dolls Shipments thous. of dolls Unfilled orders, end mo_thous. of dolls. _ Agricultural machinery and equipment: ShipmentsTotal rel to 1923-25 Domestic rel to 1923-25 Foreign rel to 1923-25 Production rel to 1923-25 Foundry equipment: New orders rel to 1922-24 Shipments rel to 1922—24 Unfilled orders, end" of mo.. rel. to 1922-24.. Stokers, mechanical, sales: Quantity number.. Power.. .. . . . horsepower Machine tools: New orders rel to 1922-24 Shipments rel. to 1922-24 Unfilled orders, end" of mo _. rel. to 1922-24.. Electric hoists: New ordersQuantity _ number.. Value ... dollars Shipments dollars.. Electric overhead cranes: Shipments. thous. of dolls f ' New orders. thous. of dolls Unfilled orders, end of mo thous. of dolls Woodworking machinery: New orders thous of dolls F > Shipments thous. of dolls Shipments. number of machines C ancellations t hous . of dolls _ , . - Unfilled&rders. andfof mo_ thous. of dolls_. - 6 Revised. PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (-) 1938 1929 Oct., September June July 346, 500 350, 350 365, 750 6 319, 550 91 95 683 304, 150 « 342, 650 319, 550 79 «89 83 292, 600 76 August October 342, 650 89 354,200 92 Septem- ber October 1929 from Sept., 1929 Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 Per ct. increase (+) or de| crease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 1 1928 1939 319, 550 6 257, 950 667 83 273, 350 319, 550 71 83 +7.2 +7.2 +10.8 +10.8 +32.8 +32.8 +10.8 +10.8 2, 798, 950 3, 299, 450 +17.9 2, 571, 800 3, 022, 250 +17.5 45, 918 58 6,890 51, 181 48,968 62 14, 963 49, 910 «41,653 653 6 15, 189 40,889 30, 669 39 8,607 39, 296 40,281 50 18, 572 43,893 53,983 68 23, 960 50,867 -26.4 -26.4 -43.3 -3.9 -43.2 -42.6 -64.1 -22.7 437, 951 444, 606 11, 150 46, 747 195, 230 417, 961 126, 063 -35.4 512, 666 +22.7 1,685 1,823 2,052 2,075 1,859 1,781 6 1, 910 « 1, 957 1,712 1,871 1,749 1,453 1,803 1,500 -10.4 -4.4 -5.0 +24.7 16, 669 14, 917 16,258 -2.5 17,427 +16.8 2,574 2,522 2,320 2,625 2,560 2,240 2, 483 2,418 2,171 6 2, 334 «2,290 «2,055 2,971 2,856 2,067 2,754 2,689 2,062 3,159 3,193 2,095 +27.3 +24.7 +0.6 -6.0 -10.6 -1.3 29, 972 29, 687 28, 397 28, 177 920 959 934 867 939 999 890 931 1,041 6843 6880 6 1, 079 979 928 1,015 678 800 754 954J 959) 760 +16.1 +5.5 -5.9 +2.6 -3.2 +33.6 7,590 7,897 247,811 46, 397 270, 532 51, 275 242,856 61, 547 222, 408 46, 346 247, 646 49,502 228, 056 47,685 256, 870 50, 176 +11.3 +6.8 -3.6 -1.3 2, 384, 301 497, 538 89, 388 181,677 82, 349 41, 644 99, 705 162, 694 119, 670 61, 118 101, 050 152, 349 116,532 74, 973 77,374 152, 107 58, 574 55,984 65, 861 161, 648 57, 397 47, 554 86, 342 134, 749 76, 074 53, 303 93, 174 147, 656 90, 665 44, 842 —14.9 +6.3 -2.0 -15.1 -29.3 +9.5 -36.7 +6.0 989, 144 840, 257 -15.1 1, 084, 367 863, 563 -20.4 101, 900 246, 575 92, 709 108, 077 223,657 140, 109 125, 920 6 96, 210 192, 213 e 172, 442 146, 983 6 72, 088 86,323 177, 104 72, 763 94, 383 168, 211 89. 126 99, 250 180, 651 91, 575 -10.3 +2.7 +0.9 -13.0 -2.0 -20.5 1,114,395 983, 542 -11.7 1, 219, 292 1, 018, 821 -16.4 102,709 298, 739 94,446 114,051 273,463 138,064 120, 018 6103,097 254, 210 6 233, 532 142, 536 6 83, 672 93, 896 246, 148 79,432 101, 777 216, 255 99, 749 111, 740 230, 725 110, 396 -8.9 +5.4 -5.1 -16.0 +6.7 -28.0 1, 154, 231 1, 021, 512 -11.5 1, 259, 146 1,060,999 -15.7 42, 061 142, 411 41, 817 44, 762 133, 265 54, 131 48,554 6 37, 205 126, 626 6 119. 359 53,402 6 28, 924 38,881 131, 672 34,653 44, 910 103, 509 44, 707 46, 129 116,110 43, 899 +4.5 +10.3 +19.8 -15.7 +13.4 -21.1 479, 541 398, 946 -16.8 495, 933 411, 518 -17.0 154, 243 214, 996 259, 787 207,826 174, 626 155, 483 129, 154 -16.0 +35.2 337, 375 290, 532 385, 162 338, 169 371, 292 352, 484 417, 387 +9.8 -11.0 3, 540, 547 87,951 1,228 13, 031 62, 750 1,177 612,268 92, 537 1,581 6 14, 200 1,484 12,600 1,450 12, 254 89, 222 1,187 10,200 96, 528 1,505 11,367 -2.3 -2.7 -3.7 +7.8 14, 136 09,967 14,064 -0.5 111,438 +11. r, 39, 898 2,989 39, 586 2,768 52, 451 2,902 48, 039 2.262 41, 566 2,532 42, 538 2,017 42, 315 2,732 -13.5 +11.9 -1.8i -7.3| 469, 355 22,273 454, 316 -3.2 25, 160 +13. 0 2,014 1,715 4,364 1,778 1,849 4,282 1,819 1,978 4,115 1,628 1,774 4,052 1,868 1,934 3,981 1,405 1,369 3,056 1,708 1,634 3,128 +14.7 +9.0 -1.8 +9.4 +18.4 +27. 3 14, 490 14, 277 18, 059 +24.6 17, 543 +22.9 240.1 233.3 275.3 174.2 231.2 224.9 263.8 167.7 229.3 218.4 285.7 156.4 * 172. 8 6 152. 8 «275.9 6 155. 1 146.5 127.2 246.3 154.4 179.1 145.7 353.7 145.5 153.4 129.1 280.3 148.5 -15.2 -16.8 -10.7 -0.5 4.5 -1.5 -12.1 +4.0 177.3 172.7 300.8 219.3 182.1 368.7 229.5 150.8 441.1 216.3 176.8 480.8 245.3 214.1 i 492.5 170.0 129.7 529.5 185.0 254.3 462.6 +13.4 +21.1 +2.4 +32.5 -15.8 +6.5 203 67, 322 186 65, 197 199 54,929 6155 « 45, 685 178 56, 108 161 65, 060 100 27, 219 1,272 428, 538 1,530 +20.3 515, 140 +20.2 292 296 722 259 278 694 298 277 693 241 257 709 322 315 697 265 205 441 284 221 504 600 283,170 269, 978 504 249, 447 290, 141 437 264, 888 339, 881 423 230, 543 281, 439 461 I 231, 372 i 233, 215 447 228, 510 172, 986 405 209, 594 202, 829 +9.0 +13.8 +0.4 +10.4 -17.1j +15.0 4,248 2, 000, 410 1, 836, 257 5,352 +26.0 2, 659, 605 +33.0 2, 572, 193 +40.1 1,091 1,189 5,047 1,146 1,157 5, 118 1,060 1,165 5, 193 ! 1, 048 701 4, 879 1,322 ! 1,142 1 4,699 464 713 2, 188 806 775 2,165 +26.1 +64.0 +62.9 +47.4 -3.7 +117. 0 5,802 6,314 | 9,748 +68.0 12,480 +97.7 1,678 1,612 1,050 27 2.445 1,691 1,767 1,232 18 2.36S I 1,748 | 1,974 ! 1,386 25 2. 130 1, 297 1, 555 1,129 15 1.82$ 1,351 1 1,568 ! 1,246 I 47 ! 1.46: ! 1, 639 1,413 1, 05C 2C 2. 265 -21.1 -5. 9 +6.5 -66.4 -28.2 14, 306! 13, 361 10, 080! 367 16, 695 +16.7 16, 862 +26.2 11, 880 +17.9 338 -7.9 39, 702 +14.8 +78.0 +22.8 +106. 1 +33.6 +22.6 -1.7 3.5 1,585 +0.8 . 1,666 1,170 +10.4 140 +213. 3 1 2.035 -20.11 +1.5 -2.3 -5.1 9.605 +26.5 10, 019 +26.9 2, 575, 281 484, 242 3, 806, 865 +8.0 -2.7 +7.5 +13.4 +42.5 +38.3 27 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 'of the August, 1929, "Survey" July June August PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 September October Septem- October ber Oct., 1929 from Sept., 1929 Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 1928 1929 Per ct. increase or de^ crease <-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 IRON AND STEEL— Continued Machinery— Continued Electric industrial trucks and tractors: Shipments, domesticTractors .number of vehicles. . All other types number of vehicles.. Exports number of vehicles.. Fire-extinguishing equipment, shipments: Motor vehicles number Hand types number.. Patents issued: Total all classes number Agricultural impelments . number.. Internal-combustion engines number.. 168 16 17 18 145 5 15 129 . 10 21 132 14 123 32 11 102 5 120 51, 929 « 131 62, 266 «116 63, 806 8122 51, 197 113 47, 840 143 42, 193 139 49,128 3,591 51 39 4,054 53 92 3,533 51 55 3,081 51 44 4,462 63 86 3,039 40 42 4,323 59 67 82, 354 95, 339 156, 447 174, 586 95, 258 40, 852 79,229 94, 690 153, 513 174, 347 98, 720 33, 876 78, 885 6 79, 402 91, 735 92, 538 148, 648 134, 343 174, 329 6 174, 553 96, 970 98, 043 36, 811 42, 978 82, 575 97, 405 152, 840 178, 269 105, 729 44, 502 78, 341 85, 795 137, 018 157, 518 88, 707 36, 190 86,480 100, 720 149, 199 176, 623 100, 371 45, 168 83, 140 251, 481 .1778 97, 729 239, 470 .1778 104, 372 94, 751 241, 678 e 253, 519 .1778 .1778 88, 401 254, 598 .1778 51, 812 239, 142 . 1472 45, 648 241, 732 .1520 ft.. ft_. ft.. ft.. ft.. 456 404 1,084 244 249 438 461 1,049 345 405 498 434 978 302 211 373 394 928 333 242 422 417 933 454 257 403 423 1,099 412 320 466 442 1,068 419 266 ft.. 568 507 480 435 499 453 459 +14.7 +8.7 -19.8 +0.5 5 -33.3 +180. 0 109 -6.8 +12.8 i 20 +357. 1 +60.0 87 972 122 153 +75.9 1,477 +52.0 124 +1.6 -18.7 -2.6 1,089 473, 767 1,101 +1.1 538, 441 +13.7 +44.8 +3.2 +23.5 +6.8 +95.5 +28.4 35, 572 423 523 37, 168 +4.5 523 +23.6 569 +8.8 +4.0 +5.3 +13.8 +2.1 +7.? +3.5 -4.5 -3.3 +2.4 +0.9 +5.3 -1.5 738, 092 853, 571 1, 324, 496 1, 553, 418 798, 749 466, 380 855, 497 994, 619 1, 528, 278 1, 804, 158 992, 280 427, 974 +15.9 +16.5 +15.4 +16.1 +24.2 -8.2 -6.7 +0.4 0.0 +93.7 +5.3 +17.0 4,378 4,123 4,577 4,225 +4.5 +2.5 3,878 4,145 +6.9 64,565 76,775 +18.9 66, 464 78, 319 +17.8 518, 743 531, 852 +2.5 -7.4 -6.6 NONFERROUS METALS Copper Production: Mines short tons Smelter . short tons.. Refined (N. and S. America).. .short tons.. World production, blister short tons Domestic shipments, refined . . short tons.. Exports ...short tons.. Stocks (North and South America), end mo.: Refined short tons Blister short tons Wholesale price, electrolytic dolls, per lb._ Wire Cloth Production thous. of sq. Shipments thous. of sq. Stocks, end of month thous. of sq. New orders _ .thous. of sq. Unfilled orders, end of month__thous. of sq. Make and hold orders, end of month thous. of sq. +13.1 -9.4 +5.8 -5.7 +0.5 -12.6 +36.3 +8.4 +6.2 -3.4 Tin Deliveries (consumption) Stocks, end of month: World visible supply United States Imports Price, pig, New York long tons- 7,455 6,865 7,185 8,120 6,515 6,885 6,475 long tons long tons. long tons.. dolls, perlb.. 23, 751 3,820 7,150 .4426 23,789 3,087 5,521 .4640 26, 400 2,858 9,737 .4665 24,556 2,479 7,712 .4538 25, 580 2,720 6,201 .4235 19,924 3,508 8,187 .4807 20, 907 4,598 8,048 .4901 +4.2 +22.4 +9.7 -40.8 -19.6 -22.9 -6.7 -13.6 Retorts in operation, end of month... number.. Per cent of total per cent Production _. _. short tons.. Stocks, end of month short tons Ore, Joplin district: Shipments short tons.. Stocks, mines, end of month short tons.. Price, slab, prime western dolls, per lb_. 72, 087 60.2 52, 953 36, 932 72, 329 60.1 54, 441 44, 142 58, 800 49.2 55,290 47,833 68,828 57.4 53, 285 53,362 66,996 55.9 50, 938 57, 116 61,965 53.4 49, 361 47, 915 59,882 51.5 50, 259 46, 068 -2.7 +12.0 -2.6 +8.5 -4.4 +1.4 +7.0 +24.0 60, 119 47, 458 .0669 48,995 39, 813 .0677 63, 127 42, 876 .0680 45,084 43,832 .0680 48,810 44, 622 .0674 41,429 48, 474 .0625 41, 165 53,209 .0625 +8.3 +18.6 +1.8 -16.1 -0.9 +7.8 468, 828 530, 748 +13.2 57, 579 56,924 53, 316 « 56, 807 61, 491 55, 167 58, 118 +8.2 +5.8 535, 884 576, 871 8,491 76,003 53, 542 173, 612 .0700 5,373 66,083 54, 865 173, 549 .0680 7,808 92, 668 54, 365 175, 641 .0675 7,461 75, 927 54, 623 168, 707 .0689 7,588 77, 693 10, 514 71,887 55, 610 152, 746 .0650 +1.7 +2.3 -27.8 +8.1 79,207 694, 884 7 473, 114 85, 115 +7.5 805, 454 +15.9 ' 495, 016 +4.6 .0687 9,326 65, 353 51, 978 155, 482 .0645 -0.3 +5.7 5,928 1,107 4,821 5,361 1,313 4,048 5,433 1,435 3,997 6,225 1,337 3,888 5,481 1,512 3,969 5,308 999 4,309 5,796 1,191 4,605 49, 060 10,227 38, 833 57,231 +16.7 12, 710 +24.3 44, 521 +14.6 dozens dozens- 98, 857 104, 762 105, 454 109, 841 107, 004 108, 461 113, 698 120, 297 129,282 135, 197 150, 845 139, 183 153, 813 152, 258 +13.7 +12.4 -15.9 -11.2 1, 550, 910 1, 557, 309 1, 409, 449 1, 448, 855 -9.1 -7.0 dozens.. dozens 37, 479 35, 334 42, 384 44, 117 53, 250 54, 860 46, 594 52, 970 45, 117 49, 511 55, 850 50, 606 56, 469 54, 596 -3.2 -6.5 -20.1 -9.3 445,833 424, 242 475, 147 460, 795 +6.6 +8.6 Zinc Lead Production __.... short tons •Ore shipments: Joplin district short tonsUtah short tons Receipts in U S ore short tons Stocks, U. S. and Mexico, end mo short tons Price, pig, desilverized, N. Y dolls per Ib +7.6 Other Metal Products Babbitt metal, consumption: Total apparent. Direct by producers Sale to consumers Pails and tubs, galvanized: Production Shipments . .Other galvanized ware: Production Shipments thous. of lbs._ thous. of Ibs. thous. of lbs._ +4.9 -5.4 +13.1 +27.0 +2.1 -13.8 Electrical Equipment Electrical mfrs., new orders 2 336, 806 (quarterly) __ ._ thous. of dolls. 2 340, 898 Electrical porcelain, shipments: 97, 631 101, 013 135, 487 139, 240 Standard dollars 172, 704 165, 385 168, 066 171, 668 Special . _. dollars 632, 172 677, 099 High tension dollars 3,794 8,301 2,794 Glazed nail knobs thous. of pieces 4,146 1,998 2,426 1,968 Unglazed nail knobs thous. of pieces.. 2,250 3,330 1,746 1,870 Tubes thous of pieces 1,729 Laminated phenolic products, shipments .. dollars.. 1, 456, 335 1, 732, 023 1,915,381 1, 514, 902 i Quarter ending in montti indicated «Revis Bd. 2 -1.2 +27.4 264, 466 747, 495 1, 000, 129 +33.8 128, 255 148, 999 539, 810 5,257 3,042 2,807 ' 718, 634 7 1, 042, 583 +45.1 ? 1, 127, 984 7 1, 444, 120 +28.0 1, 243, 476 1, 365, 690 7 8, 715, 110 713,425,531 +54.0 112, 210 129, 587 493, 067 4,213 2,796 2,694 7 26, 697 77 14, 663 14, 929 * Cum ulative through S 3pt. 30. 7 38, 813 +45.4 7 21, 887 +49. 3 7 16, 804 +12.6 28 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" June August July PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 September October September October Oct., 1929 from Sept., 1929 Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 Oct., '1929 from Oct., 1928 1928 1929 NONFERROUS METALS— Continued Electrical Equipment— Continued Motors: New orders dollars 1, 098, 864 811, 575 1, 082, 845 Billings (shipments) dollars 883, 821 854, 986 853, 961 Power switching equipment, new orders: Indoor __ dollars 133, 418 208, 495 169, 384 181,078 Outdoor dollars.. 598, 645 520, 058 605, 273 400, 343 Outlet boxes and covers, shipments pieces 2, 114, 582 2, 587, 786 2, 719, 688 2, 542, 931 Vulcanized fiber: 1,029 814 883 Shipments, total thous of dolls 878 3,803 Consumption.. _ thous. of Ibs 3,411 3,470 3,489 Industrial reflectors, sales units 130, 413 124, 466 157, 473 2, 411 2, 112 Power cables, shipments thous. of ft__ 2,366 2,676 Flexible cords: 50, 538 Shipments thous. of ft 45, 114 40, 588 45, 422 57, 202 66, 831 Stocks, end of month thous of ft 58, 486 55 980 Welding sets, new orders: Single operator _ _ units 296 296 282 341 Multiple operator units.. 9 5 9 6,684 6, 364 Nonmetallic conduits, shipments, .thous. of ft._ 7,320 6,954 5,114 Electric furnaces, new orders kilowatts.. 6,237 6,932 4,105 Manufactured mica: 252 274 Shipments thous. of dolls.. 254 263 294 275 Unfilled orders, end of mo. -thous. of dolls.. 326 235 Delinquent accounts, electrical trade: 174, 438 168, 724 Amount dollars 146, 166 128, 059 1,223 Delinquent firms number 1,176 1,027 1,117 957, 093 781, 472 175, 077 503, 226 926, 133 950, 707 108, 478 118, 301 313, 285 281, 502 2, 915, 560 3, 123, 321 -3.3 +25.7 +61.4 +60.6 7 5, 639 7 24, 425 568 2,362 126, 151 2,197 649 2,971 156, 243 2,384 43, 854 44, 193 54, 973 43, 214 297 58 8,804 4, 719 -11.4 -22.2 +1.7 -99.9 7,208 234 7 7,376 4,226 +75.6 +52. 7 274 206 247 . 285 302 326 +4.2 -12.3 -9.3 -36.8 140, 637 6 162, 564 1,220 61,245 +30.5 +24.6 +2.8 +11.8 3,288 302 7 167, 129 1,392 1, 390, 636 1, 760, 141 +26.6 3, 796, 602 4, 706, 297 +24.0 -3.2 7 24,815, 827 24,032, 626 +22.9 +37.9 7 7, 597 +34.7 7 30, 521 +25.0 19, 485 22, 819 +17.1 7 364, 008 7 423, 021 +16.2 2,321 183 768,263 48, 852 3,327 +43.3 74 -59. 6 761,313 -10.2 80, 779 +65.4 2,821 I-- - ! AUTOMOBILES Production: United States6 545, 356 6 500, 392 6 498, 375 e 415, 697 Total __ number of cars 441, 942 452, 598 Passenger cars number of cars 426, 137 364, 786 Taxicabs number of cars 1,378 1,040 1,054 865 6 55, 393 6 50, 046 6 91, 380 6 73, 201 Trucks number of cars Canada14, 214 21, 492 Total . . number of cars 17, 461 13, 817 16, 511 11,037 Passenger cars. _ number of cars 13, 600 10, 710 4,981 3,177 Trucks number of cars 3,861 3, 107 Exports (assembled): From United States42, 849 50, 976 Total number of cars 55, 545 33, 919 22, 123 34, 106 Passengers cars. _. number of cars 29, 082 20, 934 Trucks number of cars 16, 870 20,706 26, 463 12, 985 From Canada8,219 7,629 Total ._.___ number of cars 7,319 6,641 5, 346 4,901 Passenger cars. number of cars 4,732 4,292 2,873 2,728 Trucks. __ number of cars 2,587 2,348 Shipments (General Motors Co.): To dealers .number of cars.. 200, 754 189, 428 168, 185 146, 483 173, 884 194, 705 To users number of cars 181, 851 145, 171 Accessories and parts, shipments: 231 193 Original shipment rel to Jan 1925 205 186 150 169 152 Replacement parts rel to Jan 1925 173 90 88 Accessories rel to Jan 1925 92 84 186 170 Service parts rel to Jan ' 1925 170 147 2,184 Rim production thous. of rims. _ 1,570 1,897 2,110 New passenger-car registrations: 376, 882 386, 441 Total _ number of cars 432, 609 304, 359 12, 326 11, 447 Highest price group number of cars 11, 240 11, 463 67, 177 57, 915 Second highest group number of cars 64,768 52, 325 66, 834 Third highest group number of cars 85, 913 87, 685 52, 424 230, 023 230, 80J Lowest price group number of cars 267, 878 187, 846 365 Miscellaneous number of cars 522 1,038 301 5, 017, 806 4, 325, 504 14, 460 677, 842 +29.7 +27.2 +190. 5 +46.4 379, 942 320, 327 868 58,747 415, 314 358, 615 276 56,423 397, 284 339, 487 659 57, 138 -8.6 -12.2 +0.3 +17.4 -4.4 -5.6 +31.7 +2.8 3, 867, 503 3, 399, 425 4,977 463, 101 14, 523 8,975 5,548 21, 193 16, 572 4,621 18, 536 13, 016 5, 520 +5.1 -16.2 +78.6 -21.6 -31.0 +0.5 221,188 181, 853 39, 335 248, 376 +12.3 195, 935 +7.7 52, 441 +33.3 32,443 20, 931 11, 512 30, 559 22, 494 8, 065 46, 524 29, 951 16, 573 4 4 0.0 -11.3 —30 3 -30.1 -30.5 431, 098 318, 444 112, 654 489, 167 +13.5 314, 713 -1.2 174, 454 +54.9 9,637 5, 635 4,002 8,670 6,279 2,391 9,705 6,696 3,009 +45.1 +31.3 +70.4 -0.7 -15.8 +33.0 64, 319 46, 556 17, 763 90, 940 +41.4 58,326 +25.3 32, 614 +83.6 122, 104 139, 319 167, 460 148, 784 120, 876 140, 883 -16.6 4 0 +1.0 -1.1 1, 727, 778 1, 717, 591 160 166 91 147 1,647 218 185 122 140 2,316 200 184 91 141 2,115 -14.0 -4.0 +8.3 0.0 -21.9 -20.0 98 0.0 j+4.3 -22.1 288,782 11,561 47,606 47,795 181, 450 370 271, 821 11,600 60,475 64,326 134, 688 732 6284,939 12,264 656,707 662,698 6152,533 6737 -5.1 +0.9 -9.0 -8.8 -3.4 +22.9 +1.3 -5.7 -16.0 -23.8 +19.0 -49.8 2, 766, 960 113,275 586,624 785,803 1,269,872 11,386 3, 557, 833 +28.6 113,965 +0.6 561, 083 ! -4.4 -5.8 740, 531 i 2, 137, 195 +68.3 4,620 -59.4 44, 515 1,379 1,631 51, 235 41, 971 1,412 1,577 « 51, 176 6 1, 739 1,497 +15.1 +0.1 -2.1 +6.6 409, 874 7 12, 574 11, 732 433,481 +5.8 7 12, 660 +0.7 13, 171 +12.3 343 333 -1.2 +3.0 21, 930 1, 798, 068 1, 721, 279 +4.1 +0.2 21, 425 -2.3 FUELS Coal and Coke Bituminous: Production38, 073 United States thous .of short tons.. Canada „_ thous. of short tons 1,348 Exports thous of long tons 1,721 Consumption— By vessels. thous of long tons 314 By electric-power plants thous of short tons 3,403 By railroads thous. of short tons 7,071 By coke plantsUnited States.thous. of short tons.. 7,442 Canada. _ __ thous. of short tons 308 Stocks, end of month, held by consumers.. thous. of short tons 33,100 PricesMine aver, (spot).. dolls, per short ton.. 1.67 Wholesale, comp. .dolls, per short ton.. 3.905 Retail, composite -dolls, per short ton 8.50 Anthractie: Production thous of short tons 5,069 Exports. _ thous of long tons 189 Stocks, end of mo. in yards of dealers no. of days' supply 59 PricesWholesale comp dolls per long ton 12. 628 Retail, composite.-dolls. per short ton 14. 48 6 Revised. 40, 635 1,290 1,735 43, 889 1,344 1,441 352 1,596 339 347 3, 885 7,500 3, 855 7,580 7,588 317 7, 571 315 7,153 310 1.67 3.906 8.62 1.77 3.913 i 8.69 I 1.83 3. 930 8.87 1.90 3 961 8.98 4,993 203 5,954 1 222 i 6, 792 323 12. 848 14.67 12. 924 1 14. 87 6 3, 603 7,155 6 57 6 +3.3 +9.9 61.83 4.020 8.96 +3.8 +0.8 +1.2 +3.8 -1.5 +0.2 68,400 405 +22.7 +22.6 -0.8 -2.2 +0. 6 +0. 7' -0. 3 0. 0 6,726 294 41.100 42, 400 1.81 1 4.019 8.84 8,332 396 5, 927 265 1 12.999 14.9 13.040 14.93 55 57 53 13. 040 14.95* f Cumulative through Sept. 30. 3,228 3,199 7 29, 916 7 68, 314 3, 826 8, 433 6,180 270 7,389 37,500 12.754 14. 63 313 3,418 j 6 7, 635 1 +0.9 7 32, 966 +10.2 7 69, 381 +1.6 73, 057 +16.5 2, 768 +18.3 62, 712 7 2, 339 7 61, 912 2,415 62, 940 2,462 j! +1.7 +1.9 29 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, " Survey " Oct., FUELS— Continued 1 i thous. of short tons.. thous of short tons thous of short torus thous. of long tons. . August July June Coal and Coke— Continued Coke: Production, U. S.— Beehive By-product Production Canada Exports -Price, nrnace, Conellsville PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 September October 1929 October from Sept., 1929 Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 M31 4,219 210! 100 -6.7 +4.5 +9.0 +9.3 126 322 3,959 194 77 +28.6 +26.0 2.70 2.88 2.91 0.0 -7.2 602 4, 510 221 j 92J 600 4,614 225 84 562 4,643 227 86 504 4,413 220 98 470 4,610 2.80 2.80 2.76 2.70 dolls per short ton September Per ct. increase CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 1938 ( ort> decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 1939 3,598 39, 755 1, 680 761 5, 256 44, 974 1, 995 896 7 7 +46.1 +13. 1 +18.7 +17.7 Petroleum Crude Petroleum: Production ._ thous. of bbls.. Stocks at end of month— Total (comparable) thous. of bbls_. Tank farms and pipe lines thous. of bbls._ Refineries thous of bbls California — Light thous of bbls Heavy thous. of bbls Imports thous. of bbls__ Consumption (run to stills)_thous. of bbls. . Refinery operation per ct. of capacity _. Price, Kansas- Oklahoma dolls, per bbl_. Oil wells completed _ number. . MexicoProduction thous of bbls Exports thous of bbls Venezuela — Production thous. of bbls_ . Exports thous. of bbls_. Gasoline: ProductionRaw (at refineries) thous. of bbls_. Natural gas (at plants). .thous. of bbls.. Exports thous. of bbls__ Consumption thous. of bbls.. Stocks, end of month — Raw (at refineries) __ thous. of bbls.. Natural gas^at plants) ..thous. of bbls.. Retail distribution 41 States thous of gals PricesWholesale, New York.. .dolls, per gal.. Retail, wagon, 50 cities. .dolls, per gal__ Kerosene: Production. thous. of bbls.. Exports thous of bbls Consumption thous. of bbls Stocks at refineries, end mo.thous. of bbls_. Retail distribution, 13 States.thous. of bbls.. Price, 150° water white dolls, per gal.. Gas and fuel oils: Production thous. of bbls Consumption— Bv vessels thous. of bbls _ By electric pow. plants.thous. of bbls._ By railroads thous. of bbls Stocks at refineries, end mo.thous. of bbls.. Price Okla. 24-26, refineries-dolls, per bbLI Lubricating oil: Production thous of bbls Consumption thous. of bbls Stocks at refineries, end mo.thous. of bbls.. ! Prices, cylinder oil dolls, per gal_. Asphalt: Production thous. of short tons__ Stocks, end of month. .thous. of short tons.. Imports ._ _ thous. of short tons Coke: Production thous. of short tons Stocks, end of month__thous. of short tons_. Wax: Production thous. of Ibs Stocks, end of month thous. of lbs._ 83,403 91, 327 92, 288 87, 269 88, 104 76, 474 6 79, 751 +1.0 + 10.5 379, 089 383, 343 386, 677 386, 662 384, 502 366, 720 e 367, 949 -0.6 +4.5 331, 786 47, 303 335, 232 48, 111 339, 679 46,998 341, 557 45, 105 339, 639 44, 863 326, 123 6 328, 143J 40, 597 6 39, 806| -0.6 -0.5 +3.5 +12.7 32, 667 103,660 6,591 84, 400 83 1.300 1,316 34, 430 105, 646 6,122 85, 919 81 1.300 1,420 37, 685 108, 362 5,800 86, 733 81 1.300 1,671 40, 433 110, 010 6,953 84, 099 80 1.300 1,440 42, 041 111,076 5,766 83, 390 79 1.300 1,535 3,648 2,961 3,906 2,483 4, 091 2, 511 3,986 2,586 12, 101 10, 564 10, 793 10, 731 11, 394 10, 897 11, 338 10, 146 35, 606 4,250 5,658 33, 163 37, 855 4,417 5,925 36, 860 38, 510 4,507 5,491 37, 759 41, 991 37, 880 33, 788 1,357 1,156 893 944, 989 1, 025, 073 1,101,808 +4.0 +152. 0 +1.0 +14.5 -17.1 -14.0 +5.1 +11.0 -1.2 -3.7 0.0 +7.4 +6.6 +27.3 16, 870 96, 563 7,139 79, 894 84 1.210 1,185 6 16, 684 6 97, 025 6,703 6 79, 663' 82 1.210 6 1, 206 3,716 2,244 3,904 2,731 11, 591 10, 717 9,478 8,615 10, 520 9,283 +2.2 +5.6 37, 152 4,574 4,233 34, 193 39,663 4,912 5,896 32, 816 33, 670 3,488 4,670 29, 766 6 34, 415 6 3, 931 3,919 6 30, 696 +6.8 +7.4 +39.3 -4.0 33, 222 661 982, 555 35,042 490 26, 378 436 919,055 6 +5.5 +32.6 25 9 +21.9 -10." 8 +9.9 .190 .160 .190 .158 .188 .157 .166 .160 .165 .158 .180 .163 4,928 1,761 2,547 8,348 31, 266 .074 4,406 1,281 2,684 8,797 35,213 .069 5,111 2,034 3,189 8,689 4,667 1,101 3,387 8,864 5,379 2,237 3,136 8,865 .068 .070 37, 338 37, 980 39, Oil 37, 468 4,544 616 4,170 37, 332 .675 4,593 701 4,477 40, 075 .695 4,734 793 4,326 39, 316 .744 4,424 6820 4,375 40, 646 .775 2,928 2,446 7, 869 .400 2,936 2,167 7,524 .388 3,143 2,268 7,478 .238 327 247 13 386 24£ 154 498 745, 848 847, 103 +13.6 66, 052 756, 626 68,493 825,984 10, 269 7 7 26, 435 402 893, 735 13, 145 +28.0 38, 768 26, 884 7 7 +10.2 +15. 4 84, 538 80, 947 113, 147 +33. 8 101,443 +25.3 +15.2 +25.0 +50. 4 +6.9 309, 946 34, 828 43, 333 275, 972 -0.6 -1.2 -8.3 -3.1 e 5, 145 +15.3 1,749 +103. 2 -7.4 6 6 3,405 0.0 8, 633 33, 083 +2.9 .082 +4.5 +27.9 -7.9 +2.7 .072 4,960 2,068 3, 164 8,593 39, 713 .086 38,974 37, 104 6 4,540 1,061 38,717 .838 4,053 612 6 4, 371 39, 900 .650 2,852 2,054 7,589 .369 2,885 1,378 8,021 .365 2,833 1,995 j 7,742 .236 i 379 247 18 365 231 11 356 227 It 158 564 169 608 161 649 52, 714 188,764 46, 171 191,298 53, 377 190, 878 61,390 41, 828 56, 861 71, 562 44, 318 52,24£ 245, 552 92, 062 37, 13£ 36, 336 j 80, 02C .206 .180 .163 +3.7 +9.2 7 32, 941 20, 886 15 0 -22.3 359, 758 43,310 49, 840 313,800 +16.1 +24.4 +15. 0 +13.7 8, 206, 714 77,912,938 —3.6 49, 650 18, 536 30,207 47, 477 16, 838 30, 750 -4.4 -9.2 +1.8 +6.1 -12.2 37, 029 +4.0 +5.3 353, 873 375,499 4,558 619 4,877 39, 599 .650 +2.6 +29.4 -0.4 +71.4 -4.7 +8.1 -2.2 +28.9 42, 803 5,680 7 36, 528 44,068 +3.0 7,781 +37.0 7 39, 091 +7.0 2,979 2, 122 7, 830 .240 +1.2 -32.9 +5.7 -1.1 -3.2 -35.1 +2.4 +52.1 28, 915 19, 675 29,039 19,930 +0.4 +1.3 306 203 4 320 210 11 -32.9 -1.7 +45. 5 +11.3 +8.1 +45.5 2,884 3,035 +5.2 80 93 +16.3 172 672 119 402 125 404 +6.8 +3.5 +37.6 +66.3 1,162 1,481 +27.5 44, 513 183, 714 56,377 189, 094 50, 428 85, 417 54, 546 6 92, 814 +26.7 +2.G +3.4 518, 794 70, 532 37, 851 45, 459 77, 997 34, 814 38, 454 48, 338 39, 838 I 55, 351 43, 748 44, 072 58, 302 +10. £ -12.7 7 424 044 356,' 513 255, 247 95, 536 37, 168 39, 131 83, 412 259, 583 90, 769 44, 976 36, 802 1 87, 217 270, 284 84, 362 54, 41" 37, 753 94, 252 198, 481 68, 851 ! 35,242 17,687 ! 76,60C i 177, 776 66, 421 27, 966 15, 489 67, 900 +4.c +33.2 .212 .206 6 530, 195 +2.2 RUBBER Crude Rubber World shipments, plantation _ long tons.. Imports (including latex) . __. long tons.. Consumption by tire mfrs_ _ _thous. of Ibs.. World stocks, end of month: World total Jong tons.. United States long tons.. Europe long tons.. Producing countries long tons. . Afloat long tons.. Wholesale price, smoked sheets, New York _ dolls, per pound.. 6 Revised. . 202 88,483 1 37, 902 !| | +0.4 +144. 7 .196 ! .182 : .187 -3.C * Cumulative through Sept. 30. +4.8 7 646, 505 +52. 3 476, 683 +33.7 30 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, " Survey " RUBBER-Continued Tires and Tubes Pneumatic tires: Production thousands.. Stocks, end of month thousands.. ShipmentsDomestic thousands.. Export thousands Inner tubes: Production thousands Stocks, end of month thousands ShipmentsDomestic., thousands Export thousands.. Solid 'and cushion: Production _ _ thousands . Stocks, end of month thousands ShipmentsDomestic thousands.. Exports thousands Other Rubber Products Rubber-proofed fabrics, production: Total thous. of yds— Auto fabrics thous. of yds.. Raincoat fabrics thous. of yds.. All other thous. of yds Rubber heels: Production thous of pairs Shipments— To shoe manufacturers.thous. of pairs.. To repair trade thous. of pairs For export thous of pairs Stocks end of month thous of pairs Rubber soles: Production thous of pairs Shipments— To shoe manufacturers.thous. of pairs.. To repair trade thous of pairs For export thous of pairs Stocks, end of month". thous. of pairs. . Mechanical rubber goods, shipments: Total thous. of dolls— Belting thous. of dolls.. Hose thous of dolls All other thous of dolls Rubber bands, shipments ..thous. of lbs_. Rubber flooring, shipments thous. of sq. ft.. Calendered rubber clothing: Production . _ no. coats and sundries . Net orders no. coats and sundries. _ HIDES AND LEATHER Oct., July June August September October September October 1929 from Sept., 1929 Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 iPerct. increase ( ) or tdecrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 1938 1939 i 5,478 13,468 4,856 11,872 »4,354 6 10, 669 3,557 9,635 3,706 9,674 5,101 7,324 5, 495 8,640 +4.2 +0.4 -32.6 +12.0 49, 779 49, 838 5,288 153 5,891 168 65,884 «217 4,343 158 3,542 199 5,191 1.168 4,096 ,-18.4 191 +25.9 -13.5 +4.2 47, 041 1,571 48, 650 +3.4 1,864 +18.7 5, 234 14,056 4,634 14,055 6 4, 385 6 10, 618 4,113 9, 923 4,062 10, 296 ! 5, 327 10, 158 5,197 11,464 -1.2 +3.8 -21.8 -10.2 52, 089 49,464 5,115 98 5,993 91 6 6, 137 «109 4,624 117 3,708 119 5,245 121 4,138 108 -19.8 +1.7 — 10.4 +10.2 49, 490 1,004 49, 918 +0.9 1, 196, +19.1 40 133 39 129 632 6118 27 113 34 109 43 151 47 153 +25. 9 -3.5 -27.7 -28.8 446 349 -21.7 38 3 39 2 640 63 35 2 34 2 42 2 43 3 -2.9 0.0 -20.9 -33.3 416 37 365| -12.3 24: -35.1 4,409 1,199 1,948 1,262 4,260 1,188 1,864 1,208 5,085 1,349 2,419 1,317 5,507 1,120 3,063 1,324 778 4,966 780 3,179 1,007 5, 914 609 4,009 1,296 -30.5 +27.8 20,007 19,315 23,095 21,702 21, 451 21,932 7 178, 471 12,262 8,256 926 44, 581 13,785 6,337 794 44,243 14,942 8,025 1,098 43,960 13, 645 t 7,859 i-% 054 42, 958 9,207 9,199 875 49, 751 9,813 9,580 1,262 50, 111 7 91, 292 7 71, 044 7 7, 717 2,502 1,295 2,948 2,841 2,725 2,297 729,928 724,594 -17.8 2,185 522 17 3,843 1,272 163 70 2,895 2,548 517 78 3,319 2,185 693 47 3, 241 1,?03 893 29 5,501 1,655 958 328 5,212 7 17, 187 7 8, 342 7 1, 918 7 19, 531 +13.6 7 5, 474 -34.4 7481 -74.9 6,792 1,613 2,658 2,521 187 525 6,306 1,645 2,355 2,305 192 566 6,792 1,940 2,196 2,656 196 598 5,906 1,490 1,964 2,452 189 630 216 543 5,393 1,412 1,731 2,250 186 754 5,837 1,387 2,026 2,424 216 559 +14. 3 -13. 8 0.0 -2.9 7 52, 795 713,090 7 19, 772 7 19, 952 1,935 5,819 7 59, 201 7 14, 418 7 21, 928 7 22, 855 2,163 5,644 87, 530 98,444 89,871 60,921 96,281 37,906 93, 444 49,940 99, 588 76,194 92, 588 108, 156 106, 005 75, 482 +6.6 +52.6 -6.1 +0.9 1, 018, 344 709,038 854, 308 -16.1 599, 557 -15.4 49,910 5,636 24,259 9,361 6,849 47, 956 4,900 28, 137 7,692 4,405 51, 903 3,178 29, 132 8,893 7,336 48,489 4,886 28, 264 6,434 5,091 34, 448 2,707 18, 504 6,728 4,902 35, 982 4,310 17, 883 7,993 3,785 -6.6 +53.7 -3.0 -27.7 -30.6 +34.8 +13.4 +58.0 —19.5 +34.5 450,802 38,351 252, 260 78, 455 54, 632 422, 576 -6.3 39, 655 +3.4 211,331 -16.2 83,960 +7.0 56, 949 +4.2 248, 549 194,453 30,951 23, 145 253, 415 202, 564 28, 141 22, 710 253, 680 203, 304 27, 071 23, 305 249, 272 203, 227 24, 059 21, 986 253, 921 209,902 23, 118 20, 901 .181 .199 .188 .198 .196 .204 .186 .197 .246 .275 .219 .246 -5.1 -3.4 -15.1 -19.9 706 363 3,597 1,255 726 388 3,130 1,298 753 365 3,104 1,317 839 398 3,857 1,365 764 352 2,508 1,307 801 405 3,713 1,409 +11.4 +9.0 +24.3 +3.6 +4.7 -1.7 +3^9 -3.1 7,038 3,961 39,477 11,245 105 159 55 99 160 77 98 142 93 120 207 178 96 161 86 111 200 142 +22.4 +45.8 +91.4 +8.1 +3.5 +25.4 938 2,077 454 932 -0.6 1,897 -8.7 541 +19.2 1,176 23,965 1,300 25, 323 6 1, 178 23, 291 1,301 1,324 23,510 1,447 25, 711 +10.4 -10.1 13, 660 7220,902 12,054 -11.8 7 210, 191 -4.8 80,641 68,538 832 .51 80,587 66, 276 782 .52 81,574 61,974 539 .54 85, 990 72, 243 733 .65 83,388 75, 188 825 1 .63 +8.2 +1.9 -29.3 -12.7 8,346 8,842 +5.9 66,380 72, 092 '612,814 7615,071 +0.4 Hldes Imports: 41,509 Total hides and skins thous. of lbs_. 6,559 Calfskins _ _ _ thous. of lbs__ 17,450 Cattle hides thous. of Ibs . 8,309 Goatskins ... thous. of lbs_. 6,824 Sheepskins thous. of lbs_. Stocks, end of month: 250,025 Total thous of Ibs 196, 202 Cattle hides thous of Ibs 32, 525 Calf and kid skins thous of Ibs 21, 298 Sheep and lamb skins thous of Ibs Prices: Green, salted, packers' heavy .168 native steers dolls, per lb__ .186 Calfskins, country, No. 1 dolls, per Uninspected slaughter of livestock: United States636 Cattle thous. of animals 344 Calves thous. of animals . Swine . .. - .^thous. of animals,-, 3,756 1,108 Sheep thous. of animals. _ Canada93 Cattle and calves thous. of animals.. 161 Swine thous. of animals.. Sheep thous, of animals . 25 Leather Sole and belting leather: Production1,244 Sole only. .thous. of backs, bends, sides .. 24, 911 Sole and belting thous of Ibs Stocks, end of month— 79,153 In process of tanning thous. of Ibs.. 70, 616 Finished thous of Ibs 758 Exports . thous. of sq. ft.. .49 Price oak, scoured backs. dolls, per lb_. Upper leather: 66,425 Production thous. of sq. ft.. Stocks, end of month— In process of tanning.. thous. of sq. ft— 135, 198 235,156 Finished thous of sq ft 8,491 Exports thous. oflbs— .50 Chrome calf, "B" grades..dolls. per sq. ft.. •Revised. PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 71, 323 82,954 70,054 141,207 230,871 147,678 216, 406 7,736 .49 147, 478 209,520 8,264 ' .49 *% 583 .55 146, 010 143, 265 247,386 251,350 9,007 9,093 11, 174 +9.0 0.0 .49 .57 .55 »Cuinulative tl urough Sep t.30. -19.4 -10.9 +0.1 -5.0 729,034 7 37, 929 +30.6 7,823 9,845 +25.8 ^9,800 713,194 +34.6 712,020 . 7 15, 668 +30.3 114, 261 7177,096 -0.8 7 110, 075 +20.6 766,058 -7.0 7 9, 708 +25.8 6,935 3,834 38,864 11, 773 +12.1 +10.1 +10.9 +14.5 +11.8 -3.0 -1.5 -3.2 -1.6 +4.7 96,144 -15.9 31 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" June September August July PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 Septem- October October Oct., 1929 from Sept., 1929 Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 Per ct. crease2 or de-I crease 1928 1929 7 262, 607 3,573 i 273, 670 cumulative 1929 j from j 1928 HIDES AND LEATIIEE-Continued Leather Products Shoes: Production thous of pairs Exports .. . thous. of pairs.. Wholesale pricesMen's black calf blucher, Mass dolls, per pair.. Men's dress welt, tan calf oxford, St. Louis -dolls, per pair.. Women's black kid, dress welt, lace, oxford dolls, per pair.. Gloves, cut dozen pairs.. 28,120 357 30,223 320 36,445 291 34,489 321 31,000 426 275 33, 393 340 +32.7 +25.3 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6.75 6. 75 6.75 0.0 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 4.85 0.0 0.0 4.25 252, 703 4.25 255, 711 4.25 292, 545 4.25 285, 094 4.25 318,041 4.25 213, 945 4.25 236, 907 0.0 +11.6 0.0 +34.2 142, 915 136, 669 185, 209 24, 014 122, 946 136, 695 171, 535 18, 724 111, 878 145, 432 137, 982 24, 731 102,202 135, 514 106,669 20, 666 27, 020 108, 166 122, 771 133, 006 21, 953 131, 558 146, 383 118, 182 23,884 225, 940 223, 016 36, 188 153, 956 2.53 221, 388 220, 714 35, 940 161, 185 2.60 237, 762 235, 310 37,354 142, 502 2.60 218,980 219, 842 35,796 134, 533 2.60 145, 878 2.60 201, 646 204, 378 42, 510 124, 048 2.53 228, 434 231, 800 40, 032 149, 112 2.53 113, 407 82 225, 055 192, 424 111, 578 81 229, 045 173, 375 120, 868 77 225, 873 172, 239 108, 155 80 227, 665 193, 045 251, 914 102, 821 74 186, 396 169, 625 122, 415 81 217, 290 189, 240 114, 558 233, 920 202, 398 112, 616 227, 502 210, 497 118, 789 224, 254 209, 901 107, 495 226, 623 196, 123 122, 040 252, 591 221, 010 107, 834 197, 532 164, 648 219, 895 199, 692 217, 638 201, 249 232, 441 24, 602 24, 199 161, 318 48, 716 3.25 23, 603 28, 993 191, 647 44, 781 3.25 25, 656 29, 785 205, 532 44, 676 3.25 26, 490 30, 742 190, 331 52, 535 3.25 26, 573 30, 064 695 125 501 131 819 177 739 57 thous of books thous. of books.. ___thous. of sets_. 12, 332 12, 445 58, 687 11, 476 13, 737 57, 225 12, 839 13, 631 54, 054 12, 977 12, 226 56, 428 Operation thous of inch hours Operation per ct. of capacity Production short tons_. New orders _ short tons.. Shipments short tons Stocks, end of month short tons Stocks of waste paper, end of month: On hand short tons In transit and unshipped purchases. -tons.. Unfilled orders, end of month short tons Consumption of waste paper short tons 9,171 83.5 241, 028 231, 230 235, 865 62, 384 9,045 79.2 236, 377 240, 617 235, 863 63, 333 9,590 80.9 264, 365 257, 318 262, 889 61, 853 8,526 80.9 237, 759 246, 801 242,421 58,664 159, 005 56, 904 81, 880 234, 119 175, 306 64, 359 88, 275 215, 537 171, 360 61, 571 82,969 256, 560 174,526 89,280 87,304 230, 146 i ! ; 2,682 ! 3,645 +4.2 +2.0 0.0 2,149,070 2,«37,961 +2.27 PAPER AND PRINTING Wood Pulp Mechanical: Production short tons Consumption and shipments short tons Stocks end of month short tons Imports short tons Chemical: Production short tons Consumption and shipments.. .short tons.. * Stocks end of month short tons Imports short tons.. Price sulphite dolls per 100 Ibs 71,193,456 71,231,941 +3.2 71,819,753 71,250,164 -31.3 +30.7 +13.1 204, 081 216, 054 +5.9 71,923,194 72,061,220 71,929,502 72,059,014 +8.4 0.0 +6^7 1,338,360 +12.7 -2.2 +2.8 1, 187, 183 +12.8 -0.3 1, 170, 017 1, 160, 252 +10.7 +15.9 1, 949, 853 1, 544, 974 2, 244, 518 +15.1 1, 674, 983 +8.4 121, 729 222, 430 200, 362 +13.5 +0.3 +11.5 +13.6 +12.7 +10.3 1, 153, 359 1, 950, 852 1, 745, 787 1, 170, 527 +1.5 2, 147, 763 +10.1 1, 969, 248 +12.8 170, 840 214, 228 +15.5 +8.5 1, 797, 238 2, 061, 321 +14.7 35, 687 43, 800 191, 287 48, 229 3.25 36, 380 37,018 188, 980 45, 289 3.25 +0.3 -2.2 835 261 933 160 7 5, 996 7 1, 335 7 6, 176 +3.0 7 1, 197 -10.3 11, 837 11, 976 50, 114 13, 958 14, 605 67, 957 124, 951 122, 406 488, 386 125, 864 +0.7 127,081 +3.8 605,363 +24.0 8,344 83.0 224,971 234, 449 228, 880 45,271 9,430 82.8 244, 894 241, 491 246, 233 43, 627 116, 197 53, 344 87, 097 217, 361 127, 989 73, 235 81, 022 240, 930 Newsprint Paper Production: United States, total short tons.. Ratio to capacity per cent Canada short tons Consumption by publishers short tons Shipments: United States . . .short tons.. Canada short tons.. Imports _ .short tons.. Exports: Canada . . .short tons.. Stocks, end of month: At mills— United States short tons Canada short tons At publishers short tons In transit to publishers..short tons.. Price, roll f o b mill dolls per 100 Ibs 122,009 3.25 0.0 -0.8 -27.0 -18.8 0.0 Printing Book publication: American manufacture Imported Sales books: New orders Shipments Blank forms, new orders no. of titles no. of titles 13, 834 14, 147 75, 622 +6.6 +15.7 +34.0 -0.9 -3.1 +11.3 Box Board ! 775,632 71,962,076 7 2, 009, 361 71,989,817 782,827 +8.8 2,227,948 +11.8 2,202,301 +9.6 2,218,402 +11.5 71,852,272 72,214,431 +14.2 Other Paper Binder's board, production short tons Book paper: Production short tons Ratio to capacity percent. Shipments short tons.. Stocks, end of month short tons New ordersCoated p. ct. of normal production.. Uncoated.p. ct. of normal production.. Unfilled orders, end of monthCoated p. ct. of normal production.. Uncoated.p. ct. of normal production.. Wrapping paper: Production _ short tonsRatio to capacity per cent.. Shipments short tons. _ Stocks, end of month short tons.. 7 Cumulative through Sept. 30. 3,092 2,828 3,443 2,903 129, 743 94 130, 132 74, 255 130, 768 91 130,245 74,998 138,614 93 136, 951 77,248 135,842 103 135,434 78,020 84 82 82 81 85 77 87 86 9 8 10 9 9 8 10 8 87, 191 85 86, 406 88,091 84,093 79 85,775 86,233 91,849 83 90,655 87,104 83,168 84 83,750 86,514 -7.6 +1.4 2,431 2,644 117,374 86 120, 895 82,403 132, 633 87 133, 429 81, 579 89 92 81 80 83 86 +2.3 +7.0 +7.2 +7.0 11 8! 10 7 10 8 +10.0 0.0 +10.0 0.0 83,582 84 86,173 91, 977 96,907 85 94,900 93, 416 30, 750 30, 103 -2.1 71,126,079 M, 201, 689 +6.7 71,118,919 71,207,524 +7.9 7844,042 7811,721 -3.8 7827,914 7813,878 -1.7 32 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, " Survey " PEE CENT INCREASE (+) OR 1 DECREASE (— ) 1938 1929 ! Oct., June August July September October Septem- ber October 1929 from Sept., 1929 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 1928 1929 ! Per ctincrease ( } or tdecrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 PAPER AND PRINTING— Continued Other Paper— Continued Fine paper: Production short tons Ratio to capacity.. per cent.. Shipments short tons Stocks, end of month short tons.. All other grades: Production short tons. . Shipments short tons Stocks, end of month . _ short tons Total paper (inc. newsprint and box board): Production short tons Ratio to capacity _ percent . Shipments short tons Stocks, end of month short tons Paper Board and Shipping Boxes Production: Total thous. of sq. ft Corrugated _ thous. of sq. ft. _ Solid fiber ._ _.thous. of sq. ft._ Operating activity: Total per cent of normal.. Corrugated per cent of normal.. Solid fiber per cent of normal.. fc Abrasive paper and cloth: Domestic shipments . reams _ Foreign shipments reams. _ Rope paper sacks, shipments... index number.. 7 38, 513 90 37, 897 50, 103 37, 624 85 36, 608 47, 583 38, 943 84 39, 644 46, 840 36, 166 88 34, 936 34, 885 80 34, 885 53, 361 100, 897 100, 098 59, 875 100, 503 101, 783 57, 592 105, 055 104, 638 58, 009 97, 715 97,209 58, 515 100, 138 102, 437 70, 140 112, 529 115, 563 61, 340 710, 779 704, 956 359, 310 700, 943 86 702, 890 353, 342 760, 144 83 753, 565 356, 710 699, 165 85 701,245 356, 261 663, 771 84 681, 104 378, 839 749, 058 83 i 751, 693 370, 130 506, 830 406, 908 99, 922 481, 762 e 558, 845 6 548, 131 384, 885 448, 920 434, 351 96, 877 e 109, 925 8 113, 780 574, 171 457,425 116, 746 434, 371 359, 553 74, 818 454, 662 374, 342 80, 320 +4.9 +5.3 +2.6 +2.2 +2.2 +4.9 39, 680 84 1 39, 839 53,788 346, 357 7362,091 +4.5 7 785, 626 7 765, 064 -2.6 7919,941 7914,718 7 930, 599 7922,911 +1.2 +0.9 76,276,097 77,359,013 +17.3 1 +26.3 +22.2 +45.4 76,244,965 4, 142,068 3, 329, 527 763, 882 7 6, 564, 329 +5.1 5, 108, 085 +23.3 4, 040, 315 +21.3 1, 067, 770 +39.8 85 87 77 80 82 74 89 91 82 89 91 82 91 93 86 79 78 80 88 89 83 90, 355 16, 696 96 88, 566 11, 400 85 100, 924 20, 564 101 99, 221 17, 819 95 91, 782 24,238 115 95, 131 18, 281 102 98, 576 20, 085 113 176 181 205.7 203 97.54 177 182 204.8 202 97.94 177 182 205.9 203 98.84 176 182 207.6 201 98.97 177 178 181 183 207.3 206.3 202 1 2 0 1 101.13 99.20 179 184 207.7 202 100. 67 +1.1 +0.5 -0.6 +0.5 +0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 -1.5 204 214 197 201 204 214 197 200 204 214 197 201 205 214 197 201 205 215 198 202 204 213 198 201 204 213 197 201 0.0 +0.5 +0 5 +0.5 +0.5 +0.9 +0 5 +0.5 13, 353 8,341 36, 227 6,349 12, 873 9,563 36, 161 6,525 13, 481 10, 148 28, 339 5,190 12, 612 7,585 24,354 4,914 12, 611 9,041 27, 478 5,461 11, 442 10, 348 38, 744 5,651 13, 194 9,705 48, 298 4,876 0.0 +19.2 +12.8 +11.1 -4.4 -6.8 -43.1 +12.0 126, 352 78, 928 471, 606 52, 200 133, 756 +5.9 86, 166 +9.2 334, 613 -29.0 51, 388 -1.6 5,195 70, 297 5,743 71, 320 5,896 63, 875 6,958 57, 152 7,255 62, 590 6,278 73, 146 6,477 82, 906 +4.3 +9.5 +12.0 -24.5 60, 143 794, 028 52,882 -12.1 666, 103 -16.1 78, 625 69, 621 185, 328 41, 745 88, 137 66, 318 194, 754 -46,333 68, 365 71, 820 142, 049 31, 149 71, 590 52, 090 114, 184 29, 034 63, 682 59, 507 131, 809 35, 970 58, 525 112, 925 196, 850 37, 088 63, 263 61, 170 234, 654 30, 746 -11.0 +14.2 +15.4 +23.9 +0.7 -2.7 -43.8 +17.0 717, 735 533, 522 2, 346, 352 332, 738 760, 241 +5.9 634, 824 +19.0 1, 650, 445 -29.7 325,909 -2.1 39, 324 117,426 532, 069 72, 420 231 49, 537 179, 897 624, 976 57, 941 218 42, 762 114, 766 470, 910 58, 622 239 49, 307 114, 146 430, 351 46, 959 259 54, 998 80, 206 426, 171 57, 084 233 51,317 115, 808 572, 513 45, 439 266 46, 820 146, 041 582, 693 44, 585 243 +11.5 -29.7 -1.0 +21.6 -10.0 +17.5 -45.1 -26.9 +2.8 -4.1 481, 539 1, 124, 857 5, 536, 742 424, 090 432, 732 -10.1 1, 065, 935 -5.2 4, 871, 380 -12.0 498, 728 +17.6 26, 631 3,079 31, 528 5,027 27,504 3,776 21, 422 2,040 29,072 3,777 17, 183 1,739 22, 414 1,795 +35.7 +29. 7 +85.1 +110. 4 249, 476 23, 971 273, 200 +9.5 30, 417 +45.0 +3.4 +4.5 +3.6 I • -7.5 -6.9 I 901, ieo +36.0 +20.7 185, 145 +21.1 +1.8 1" """" 948, 404 202, 803 +5.2 +9.5 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION AND HOUSING Building Costs Building materials: Frame house, 6-rm. 1st of mo_.rel. to 1913.. Brick house, 6-rm. 1st of mo.._rel. to 1913.. Bldg. cost, 1st of mo rel. to 1913.. Bldg. cost (A. O. C.), 1st of mo rel. to 1913.. Plumbing fixtures, 6 pieces dollars Construction costs (Am. Appraisal): Frame rel. to 1913.. Brick, wood frame rel. to 1913.. Brick steel frame rel to 1913 Reinforced concrete rel. to 1913.. Contracts and Losses Contracts awarded (36 States): Commercial buildings thous. of sq. ft._ Industrial buildings _ _ thous. of sq. ft__ Residential buildings thous. of sq. ft__ Educational buildings thous. of sq. ft.. Other public and semipublic buildings thous. of sq. ft._ Grand total thous. of sq. ft._ Contracts awarded, value (36 States): Commercial buildings thous. of dolls_. Industrial buildings thous. of dolls _ _ Residential buildings _ _ _ thous . of dolls . _ Educational buildings thous. of dolls_. Other public and semipublic buildings thous. of dolls Public works and utilities. -thous. of dolls. _ Grand total thous. of dolls.. Contracts awarded, Canada thous. of dolls.. Building volume (A. O. C) rel. to 1913 Fire losses: United States and Canada, (Journal of Commerce) thous. of dolls.. Canada (Monetary Times}.. thous. of dolls. . LUMBER PRODUCTS Softwood Lumber Southern pine: 386, 671 427, 623 Production (computed)... M ft. b. m._ 369,971 393,932 400, 274 359,757 384, 227 +6.8 -10. 1 4, 216, 208 3, 922, 648 -7.0 82 88 90 83 -1.2 Operation per cent of full time 83 81 83 -8.9 423, 218 464, 558 370, 310 377, 571 384, 203 347, 704 375, 228 +7.9 -19. 2| 4, 469, 377 3, 862, 580 -13.6 Shipments (computed) ..M ft. b. m__ 434, 884 444, 566 New orders (computed) M ft. b. m _ _ 343, 106 379, 217 378, 878 344, 703 368, 296 +6.8 -17.2 4, 486, 463 3, 855, 600 -14.1 991, 781 954, 846 Stocks, end of mo. (computed) .M ft. b. m._ 985, 538 1, 001, 899 1, 017, 970 1, 030, 023 1, 039, 022 +0.9 +8.8! 340, 875 320, 883 Unfilled orders, end mo. (comp.)M ft. b. m_. 293, 147 294, 793 289, 468 286, 467 279, 535 -2.4 -12.9! 40, 837 51, 811 75,504 +20.2 -31.4 584, 911 Exports, lumber . M ft. b. m 59, 263 52, 630 43, 087 568, 363 -2.8 57, 275 14, 897 14,104 -23.9 -19. 8 14, 874 11, 315 146, 756 9,311 17, 474 9,300 106, 599 -27.4 Exports timber M ft. b m 37.73 39.50 37.73 36.76 Price, flooring dolls, per M ft. b. m 37.04 37.43 37.27 +7.5 +4.7 Douglas fir: 296, 343 337, 527 Production M ft. b. m 334, 841 302, 162 353, 642 315, 592 73,988,096 72,981,336 -25.2 315, 144 301, 267 371, 995 319, 621 333, 498 293, 209 Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m 74,307,944 73,137,392 -27.2 322, 754 302, 610 354, 537 306, 639 327, 678 293, 209 New orders M ft. b. m 7 4, 377, 996 7 3, 088, 322 -29.5 293, 657 297, 686 245, 311 299, 924 Unfilled orders M ft. b. m 278, 437 328, 574 64,265 72, 811 64,085 80,888 65, 795 +26.2 +22.9 83, 966 98, 179 647, 605 779, 895 +20.4 Exports, lumber M ft. b. m 44, 264 38,493 50,558 39, 330 +31.3 +28.5; 43, 932 466, 687 469, 594 +0.6 Exports, timber M ft. b. m 51, 571 48, 303 17.32 17.82 18.36 18.06 18.74 Price, No. 1 common.dolls. per M ft. b. m.. 18.77 18.57 -2.9 -1.3 Price,flooring,1 x 4, " B " 42.79 42.42 38.85 42.73 42.96 and better. V. G...dolls. per M ft. b. m._ 42.69 40.61 -0.9 +4.5 «Revised. 7 Cumulative through Sept. 30. 33 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" June July August PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 September October September October Oct., 1929 from Sept., 1929 Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 1938 1939 Per ct. increase ( or-y decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 LUMBER PRODUCTS— Continued Softwood Lumber— Continued California redwood: Production (computed). _M ft. b. m__ Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m._ New orders (computed) M ft. b. m__ Unfilled orders, end of month (computed) - M ft. b. m California white pine: Production M ft b m Shipments M ft. b. m... Stocks end of month TVT ft b \n New orders M ft. b. m._ Unfilled orders, end of month_.M ft. b. m._ North Carolina pine: Production (computed) M ft. b. m.Shipments (computed) M ft. b. m_. Northern pine: LumberProduction. M ft. b. m__ Shipments M ft b m New orders M ft. b. m__ LathProduction.. M ft. b. m__ Shipments _ M ft. b. m Northern hemlock: Production __ _ _ M f t . b. m _ Shipments M ft. b. m._ 37, 866 41, 507 38, 776 28, 435 28, 672 35, 657 44, 923 48, 648 44, 930 35,291 37, 363 34,086 36, 745 36, 064 33, 080 34,329 33, 107 33, 519 27, 851 32, 744 33, 115 +4.1 +31.9 -3.5 +10.1 -3.0 -0.1 383, 428 377, 614 383, 601 376, 781 381, 562 394, 690 -1.7 +1.0 +2.9 1, 043, 799 1, 029, 727 1, 009, 720 997, 507 -3.3 -3.1 901, 105 925, 301 +2.7 +12.9 +5.7 40, 257 47, 235 44, 590 41, 837 37, 097 47, 916 40, 350 -11.3 -8.1 118, 422 98, 779 463, 175 105, 832 156, 475 120, 968 97, 302 486, 416 88, 208 150, 643 126, 934 102, 334 516, 220 95, 986 162, 494 94, 983 93, 900 523, 772 80, 250 153, 701 131, 790 88, 363 567, 326 71, 398 172, 154 122, 708 105, 246 538, 136 86, 716 188, 747 126, 086 119, 074 552, 422 100, 760 183, 493 38.8 -5.9 +8.3 -11.0 +12.0 +4.5 -25.8 +2.7 -29.1 -6.2 53, 270 59, 080 47, 831 50, 946 48, 993 48, 230 48, 132 45, 605 45,878 47,264 37, 457 39, 900 48, 090 51, 590 -4.7 +3.6 -4.6 -8.4 489,412 511,839 552,447 540,974 50, 537 44, 197 37, 142 50,733 44, 825 40, 012 49, 846 43, 764 42, 485 41, 822 37, 054 30,291 38, 422 43, 737 35, 578 51, 618 44, 618 44,209 55, 031 51, 378 41, 109 -8.3 +18.0 +17.5 -30.2 -14.9 -13.5 451, 017 425, 869 395, 520 398, 340 -11.7 410, 789 -3.5 371, 858 -6.0 6,818 10, 256 8,822 10, 083 8,442 9,258 6,268 6,509 5,739 6,892 12, 419 8,897 11, 777 8,937 -8.4 +5.9 -51.3 -22.9 96, 031 85, 563 64,428 80, 086 -32.9 -6.4 13, 527 16, 262 15, 359 18, 614 14, 908 16, 020 17, 079 12, 859 11, 943 12, 378 15, 315 19, 951 16, 425 21,042 -30.1 -27.3 -3.7 -41.2 166, 712 171, 740 148, 971 135, 694 -10.6 -21.0 3,839 3,570 12, 640 2,627 6,474 4,608 3,607 14, 303 3,266 6,892 4,649 3,289 15, 347 3,398 7,000 5,284 4,017 15, 817 3,313 6,562 2,749 3,299 12, 625 2,635 4,741 2,857 3,419 12,249 4,174 5,483 +13.7 +22.1 +3.1 -2.5 -6.3 +84.9 +17.5 +29.1 -20.6 +19.7 29, 251 29,848 39, 891 +36.4 36, 530 +22.4 30, 170 35,500 +17.7 2,951 3,667 3,367 4,158 2,274 2,702 +23.5 +53.9 24,809 31,007 +25.0 3,217 2,773 3,358 2,441 3,724 2,148 3,996 2,265 2,643 2,684 2,606 2,636 +7.3 +53.3 +5.4 -14.1 25,309 30, 543 +20.7 6,179 5,875 26, 121 2,595 4,094 17, 880 2,929 6,851 24, 606 4,915 6,467 20, 915 4,411 6,137 19, 434 24,961 24,413 22, 459 27, 469 17, 195 24,275 14, 643 22,604 16, 624 25, 086 16, 727 31, 473 -14.8 -6.9 -12.5 -28.2 465 318 147 469 325 144 482 328 154 482 339 143 529 396 133 532 398 134 0.0 +3.4 -7.1 -9.4 -14.8 +6.7 955 785 169 982 802 181 1,004 808 195 1,022 823 199 954 775 161 918 746 171 +1.8 +11.3 +1.9 +10.3 +2.1 +16.4 311 278 278 2,731 2,088 643 231, 516 334 296 300 2,772 2,122 645 181, 897 334 311 323 2,848 2,239 678 163, 427 296 278 281 2,887 2,227 660 194, 083 270 293 293 2,731 2,164 566 170, 457 285 315 323 2,722 2,132 589 204, 979 -11.4 -10.6 -3.0 +1.4 -0.5 -2.7 +18.8 +3.9 -11.7 -13.0 +6.1 +4.5 +12.1 -5.3 5,418 6,420 20, 964 3,822 10, 600 6,450 7,883 21, 913 6,159 10, 431 6,918 8,435 20, 480 6,927 8,881 7,334 7,239 20, 827 4,750 7,641 7,813 6,896 22, 421 4,297 7,095 7,675 7,929 22, 554 7,110 10, 106 8,204 8,543 21, 352 7, 230 7,940 +6.5 -4.7 +7.7 -9.5 -7.1 36, 722 39, 979 72, 147 34, 479 50, 832 37, 638 37, 002 70, 435 25, 901 43, 895 36, 382 37, 631 70, 198 30, 972 35, 937 33, 055 31, 464 72, 141 37, 388 40, 417 35, 813 29, 704 76, 342 19, 743 30, 887 45, 926 45, 020 68, 456 43, 141 47, 099 51, 225 45, 652 72, 689 38, 132 41, 151 322, 987 258, 041 282, 150 261, 271 477, 349 302, 452 340, 978 217, 547 204, 745 315, 566 177, 332 177, 111 206, 382 164, 355 254, 210 216, 004 193, 576 228, 810 225, 779 284, 191 200, 107 209, 259 145, 596 194, 782 171,315 273, 056 305, 555 238, 399 237, 769 300, 106 372, 158 362, 004 243. 946 285, 147 215, 872 47, 831 36. 232 53, 748 64. 573 70, 482 77. 568 75, 319 84. 138 82,440 62.355 65, 010 58. 576 70, 030 50, 266 Hardwood Lumber Walnut lumber: 4,532 Production... M ft. b. m»_ 3,699 Shipments M ft b m 12, 960 Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m 3,625 New orders __ _ _ _ M ft. b. m . 7,636 Unfilled orders, end of month__M ft. b. m__ Walnut logs: 3,711 Purchased _M ft. log measure.. Made into lumber and 3,241 veneer M ft. log measure. . 2,253 Stocks, end of month__.M ft. log measure-Lower Michigan hardwoods: Production TVf ft. b, m 4,882 4,672 Shipments M ft b m 24, 364 Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m Northern hardwoods: 31, 348 Production M f t b. m 24, 444 Shipments. M ft. b. m._ Gum: 475 Stocks, total, end of month.. mill. ft. b. m__ 325 Stocks, unsold, end of month.mill. ft. b. m__ 150 Unfilled orders, end of month.mill. ft. b. m.. Oak: 923 Stocks, total, end of month. .mill. ft. b. m._ 747 Stocks, unsold, end of month.mill. ft. b. m_. 176 Unfilled orders, end of month.mill. ft. b. m... All hardwoods: 300 Production mill ft b m 285 Shipments mill. ft. b. m_. 277 New orders mill. ft. b. m._ 2,681 Stocks, total, end month mill. ft. b. m__ 2,031 Stocks, unsold, end month.. .mill. ft. b. m_. 657 Unfilled orders, end month,. mill. ft. b. m_. 211, 952 Exports planks joists etc M ft b m -30.0 -20.8 7 66, 960 7 63, 342 7 46, 859 7 50, 184 324, 748 302, 409 296, 397 -8.7 265, 991 -12.0 2,653 2,735 2,818 3,132 +18.1 3,024 +10.6 3,080 +9.3 1, 931, 582 2, 023, 742 +4.8 -4.8 -19.3 +5.0 -40.6 -10.6 76, 812 81, 110 66,904 68, 612 -12.9 -15.4 77, 841 61, 827 -20.6 +8.3 -5.6 +5.8 -47.2 -23.6 -30.1 -34.9 +5.0 -48.2 -24.9 446, 888 463, 111 352, 107 360, 627 -21.2 -22.1 460, 777 336, 775 -26.0 — 7. 4 +8.1 -36.4 — 13 7 -39.7 -46.2 —42.2 -40.3 -31.7 -20.6 | 524,965 617, 364 +17.6 Flooring Maple flooring: Production M ft. b. m__ Shipments M ft b m Stocks, end of month M ft. b. m New orders M ft. b. m._ Unfilled orders, end of month. _M ft. b. m_. Oak flooring: Production M ft. b. m.. Shipments M ft. b. m._ Stocks end of month M ft b m New orders M ft. b. m.. Unfilled orders, end of month.. M ft. b. m.. Doors at Wholesale Fir, manufacturing plants: Production __ Shipments Stocks, end of month New orders Unfilled orders, end of month number number number number number. _ Wooden Furniture Household furniture and case goods: Shipments dolls., average per firm.. Unfilled orders dolls., average Der firm.. ? Cumulative through Sept. 30. +9.5 +17.7 +25.9 +24.1 34 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" July June PER CENT IN- 1 CREASE (+) OR i DECREASE (— ) 1938 August Septem- October September October Oct., 1929 from Sept., 1929 Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 1928 1929 Per ct increase ( } or"tdecrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 LUMBER PRODUCTS— Continued Wooden Furniture— Continued Grand Rapids district: Unfilled orders, end of month No. of days' production... Shipments No. of days' production __ New orders No. of days' production.. Outstanding accounts, end of month No. of days' sales. _ Cancellations per cent of new orders. . Plant operation .per cent of full time.. 58 22 20 68 24 36 64 30 30 58 32 31 45 35 29 49 30 31 44 11.0 88.0 46 5.0 90.0 53 5.0 97.0 58 6.0 101.0 61 23.0 104.0 65 9.0 101.0 13, 169 12, 778 10, 525 15, 567 14, 113 12, 149 12, 713 12, 661 7,863 11, 625 11, 698 10, 377 9,292 7,517 7,134 9,426 9,257 10, 245 13, 079 12, 003 12, 654 14, 120 12, 308 8,691 5,971 4,850 7,715 6,628 -18.8 -26. 8 5,702 7,158 7,201 7,415 9,190 7,309 7,704 +23.9 +19. 3; 6,135 4,234 10, 159 4,533 5,103 5,608 7,198 5,309 8,167 6,070 3,381 3, 177 4,411 4,235 +13. 5 +14.3 +85. 2! +43. 3; 9,724 14, 934 13, 123 14, 691 10, 748 5,469 5,817 -26.8 +84. 8 169 181 272 260 174 122 223 287 251 306 244 199 337 255 +12.6 +6.6 +20. o; 202, 426 200, 814 665, 881 232, 860 232.154 674, 339 264, 212 360, 050 584, 410 190, 939 314, 804 461, 717 225,014 257,904 428, 789 177, 982 285, 813 409, 110 156, 521 156, 407 420, 671 308, 257 154, 185 154, 021 163, 126 50 11.00 290, 044 95, 756 118, 834 148, 289 17 10.13 290, 265 110, 904 130, 982 109, 564 56 10.13 217, 451 224. 530 93, 677 110, 215 26 10.50 9.50 498, 691 257, 692 167, 078 213, 174 21 12.50 454, 931 91, 226 122, 078 145, 427 49 12.50 -9.5 -24.0 9,669 10, 807 31, 234 45, 848 12, 153 11, 845 30, 088 37, 947 12, 168 13, 873 26, 911 40, 343 9,524 9,569 26, 115 39, 708 8,548 8,269 25, 376 40, 682 9,939 16, 525 54, 583 50, 953 22, 665 17, 018 50, 558 50, 956 -10.2 -13.6 -2.8 +2.5 -62. 3j -51.4! -49. 8j -20. 2| 196, 707 246, 071 438, 715 591, 633 244, 351 271, 411 411, 655 582, 314 242, 596 268, 639 385, 632 559, 418 195, 931 237, 788 343, 775 566, 776 242, 879 217, 108 369, 546 602, 352 180, 758 215, 284 318, 508 510, 864 222, 190 236, 781 303, 917 531, 119 6,247 6,424 2,412 18, 092 6,244 6,459 2,505 18, 301 6,390 6,813 2,690 17, 929 5,629 5,469 2,180 18, 311 6,621 6,755 2,572 12, 253 7,636 7,239 2,730 12, 627 10, 798 1,178 11, 756 1,183 8,606 940 7,784 817 6,566 716 10, 570 1,005 15, 597 1,460 -15.6 -12.4 17, 578 5,412 13, 757 10, 447 14, 968 16, 061 4,263 12, 266 8,854 14, 739 16, 838 4,684 11, 615 9,714 9,925 6 14, 121 3,960 e 10, 951 6 9, 326 e 13, 286 11, 024 2,602 ' 7,055 i 7,857 7,020 17, 267 6,767 11, 281 15, 304 14, 455 21, 590 5,562 15, 802 14, 446 13, 435 16, 803 80:9 18, 949 27,457 13, 586 1,650 17,281 80.4 20, 295 24, 525 11, 619 1.650 18, 585 86.1 23, 652 20, 056 8,989 1.604 17, 223 81.8 19, 950 e 17, 325 « 6, 985 1.500 16, 731 77.0 ; 18, 695 15, 361 5,914 1.493 17,884 20,400 16, 799 7,566 1.650 17,533 87. 1 19, 836 14,579 5,944 1.650 16, 421 10, 410 18, 022 11, 344 11, 969 7,010 10, 220 5,945 13, 151 9,157 i 14, 752 9, 630 15, 552 520 8,359 16, 445 693 8,494 9,729 442 8,724 22, 469 830 8,584 27, 504 ! 996 i 8,322 j thous. of sq. ft.. 12,278 «Revised. 13,057 14, 722 14, Oil 14,621 1 38 37 31 -22.4 +9.4 -6.5 +18.4 -5.4 -6.5 65 +5.2 -6.2 10.0 +283. 3 +130. 0 103.0 +3.0 +1. 0 Plywood and Veneer Douglas-fir plywood: Production thous. of sq. ft. of surface.. Shipments thous. of sq. ft. of surface.. New orders (sales) .thous. of sq. ft. of surface.. Unfilled orders, end of month. thous. of sq. ft. of surface. . Stocks, end of month. __ thous. of sq.ft. of surface-Other plywood: New orders thous. of sq. ft. of surface.. Shipments thous. of sq. ft. of surface.. Unfilled orders, end of month. thous. of sq. ft. of surface.. Rotary-cut veneer: Receipts number of carloads. . Purchases number of carloads. . Bushel baskets: Production dozens ShiDments dozens Stocks, end of month dozens. . -20.1 -35.7 -31.3 29.0 -37.4 -43. 6 -25.5 +17.8 +43.8 +64.9 -18.1 -7.1 +1.9 31. 616 29, 463 62, 277s +97.0 46, 167 +56.7 1,791 2,106 2,074 +15.8 2,447 +16.2 1,976,227 2,042,620 2,048,030 2,002,655 +3.4 -2.2 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS Common brick: Stocks, end of monthBurned thousands.. Unburned thousands.. Shipments thousands.. Unfilled orders, end of month.. thousands. . Plants closed down _ .number.. Price, red, New York dolls, per thous.. Porcelain plumbing fixtures: Net new orders pieces. _ Shipments pieces.. Unfilled orders, end of month pieces .. Stocks,finishedglost, end month.. .pieces. . Vitreous china plumbing fixtures: New orders pieces. _ Shipments pieces.. Unfilled orders, end of month pieces. . Stocks, end of month pieces.. Floor and wall tile: Production thous. of sq. ft.. Shipments, quantity thous. of sq. ft.. Shipments, value thous. of dolls. . Stocks, end of month thous. of sq. ft.. Terra cotta, new orders: Quantity net tons.. Value thous. of dolls. _ Sand-lime brick: Production thousands Shipments by rail thousands .. Shipments by truck thousands .. Stocks, end of month thousands.. Unfilled orders, end of month.. thousands.. 7 1, 792, 189 7 1, 170, 773: -34.7 +24.0 +9.3 -8.7 -8.3 +7.5 +21.6 +6.3 +13.4 232, 498 165, 806 113, 874 -51.0 106, 893 -35.5 2, 626, 329 2, 498, 199 2, 644, 536 2, 518, 279 7 -4.9 -4.8 7 51, 798 7 52, 578 7 19, 995 54, 847 7 51, 551 7 20, 014 -57.9 -51.0 129, 304 12, 240 103, 119 -20.3 11, 251 -8.1 -21.9 -34.3 -35.6 -15.8 -47.2 -48.9 -53.2 -55.4 -45.6 -47.7 170, 772 57, 325 116, 537 134, 159 -21.4 39, 512 -31. 1 103, 977 -10.8 -2.9 -5.9 -6.3 -11.3 -15.3 -0.5 -4.6 -11.6 -5.8 +5.4 -0.5 -9.5 148, 711 144, 896 -2.6 156, 120 152, 240 -2.5 7,068 3,856 +28.7 +86.1 +54.0 +137. 5 131, 568 83, 153 126, 843 84, 303 -3.6 +1.4 26, 105 1, 169 9, 427 13, 413 598 9,337 +22.4 +105. 1 +20.0 +66.6 -3.1 -10.9 132, 926 5,707 143, 233 +7.8 5,108 -10.5 10,897 11, 140 108, 423 129, 879 +19.8 +5.9 -2.0 +0.1 Portland Cement Production thous of bbls Operation __ per ct. of capacity.. Shipments thous. of bbls Stocks, end of month thous. of bbls. . Stocks, clinker, end of month ..thous. of bbls Wholesale prices, composite dolls, per bbl.. 91.7 Highways Concrete pavements, new contracts: Total. _ thous. of sq. yds.. Roads thous. of sq. yds.. Federal-aid highways: Completed— Cost thous. of dolls Distance miles Under construction, end of month . miles ._ Plate Glass Production, polished +4.4 7 CUEaulative through Sep t. 30. +31. 2 35 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued PER CENT IN- 1929 The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, " Survey " 1928 ! CREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) July June August September September October October Oct., 1929 from Sept., 1929 Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 1928 1929 Per ct. increase ( } or tdecrease (-) cumu lative 1929 from 1928 STONE, CLAY, AND GLASS PRODUCTS— Continued Glass Containers Actual production: Quantity thous. of gross.. Relation to capacity per cent New orders thous. of gross Shipments _ .thous. of gross ._ Unfilled orders, end of month thous. of gross Stocks end of month thous of gross Illuminating Glassware Production: Total number of turns Ratio of capacity per ct of capacity New orders per ct. of capacity.. Shipments per ct of capacity Unfilled orders, end of month number of weeks' supply Stocks, end of month. number of weeks' supply_. CHEMICALS AND OILS Chemicals Sulphuric acid: Exports thous. of lbs._ Price wholesale dolls per 100 Ibs Nitrate of soda: Imports -long tons Production in ChileQuantity metric tons__ Potash salts: Imports long tons.. Production in France— (K20 content) metric tons Sales in Germany— (K2O content) metric tons.. Superphosphate (acid phosphate) : Production short tons Stocks end of month short tons Shipments .short tons.. Fertilizer: Exports long tons Consumption, Southern States-short tons.. Dyes and dyestuffs, exports: Vegetable .. thous. of Ibs. . Coal tar thous. of Ibs Arsenic Crude: Production short tons Stocks end of month short tons Refined: Production short tons Stocks end of month short tons Price index numbers: Crude drugs rel to Aug 1914 Essential oils rel. to Aug , 1914 Drugs and Pharmaceuticals rel. to Aug , 1914 Chemicals rel. to 1913-14 Oils and fats rel. to 1913-14 Wood Chemicals Acetate of lime: Production— United States thous. of Ibs Canada thous of Ibs ShipmentsUnited States -.thous. of Ibs.. Canada ...thous. of lbs__ Stocks, end of month— United States thous. of Ibs Canada thous. of Ibs Exports thous. of Ibs Price, wholesale dolls, per cwt Methanol, crude: ProductionUnited States _ gallons. . Canada gallons.. Stocks at crude plants, end of monthUnited States. -. -. gallons.. Canada gallons Stocks at refineries and in transitUnited States gallons Canada gallons. _ Exports gallons.. Wood at chemical plants: ConsumptionUnited States ...cords-. Canada.. cords. _ Stocks, end of monthUnited States cords.. Canada cords.Daily capacityTotal cords _ Shutdown cords.. «Revised. 2,561 81.5 2,023 2,679 9,278 6,500 2,396 73.3 2,224 2,507 8,824 6,388 2,715 77.5 1,922 2,656 8,079 6,447 2,246 74.5 2,942 2,700 8,072 5,994 2,572 75.6 2,996 2, 445 8,320 6,121 2,322 78.7 2,122 2,433 8,084 6,173 2,389 71.6 2,721 2,261 8, 415 6,302 +14.5 +1.5 +1.8 9.4 +3.1 +2.1 +7.7 +5.6 +10.1 M-8.1 -1.1 -2.9 24, 331 24, 894 +2.3 23, 768 24, 148 25, 547 25, 294 +7.5 +4.7 3,239 46.3 44.6 45.1 1,818 18.7 40.1 35.3 2,819 36.4 42.9 43.8 3,225 45.3 46.8 49.6 4,265 50.2 52.9 51.1 3,190 43.0 44.2 43.0 4,193 50.5 53.2 51.9 +32.2 +10.8 +13.0 +3.0 +1.7 -0.6 -0.6 -1.5 30, 850 32, 715 +6.0 1.6 6.0 1.5 5.4 1.4 4.7 1.4 4.6 1.5 4.6 1.7 4.3 1.7 4.1 +7.1 0.0 -11.8 +12.2 693, 027 .78 506, 758 .78 641, 492 .78 516, 264 .78 544, 462 .78 581, 760 .78 441, 867 .78 +5.5 0.0 +23. 2! o.o; 6, 046, 230 5, 585, 050 -7.6 896, 943 821, 842 -8.4 2, 584, 000 2, 614, 100 +1.2 310, 652 305, 695 64, 733 40, 501 51, 684 31, 539 54,821 36,644 43, 385 +73.8 +26.4 252, 600 272, 300 270, 300 253, 200 207, 800 259, 400 282, 300 -17.9 -26.4 51, 757 43, 313 28,242 +29.1 +83. 3 35, 200 40, 000 140, 818 76, 507 -35.9 +3.5 1, 231, 607 1, 212, 235 -1.6 302, 434 305, 808 344, 460 250, 289 348,793 251, 190 343, 213 967, 766 1, 206, 174 1, 393, 654 «1,292,970 1, 507, 878 1, 347, 735 1,546,290 154,012 55, 459 62, 956 86, 251 162, 587 149, 002 89,767 +39.4 +16.6 -5.3 +1.6 -2.5 +71.6 3, 141, 077 3,075,178 -2.1 1, 746, 089 1, 821, 750 +4.3 -16.3 -41.9 +50.5 -29.1 1, 050, 207 5, 375, 115 1, 278, 305 +21.7 5, 289, 483 -1.6 -41.5 -53.8 9,895 37, 126 45, 505 40,088 39, 700 41, 000 42, 500 39,900 97, 723 89, 190 95, 372 123, 465 i 79, 159 -1.6 140, 090 99, 407 123, 515 20, 047 112, 346 45, 517 155, 103 174, 347 129, 849 101, 295 264 21 126 3,180 191 13 422 39 247 18 157 1,330 231 5,194 +6.9 2,612 27, 909 2,049 -21.6 5,716 2,452 2,161 1,444 1,998 887 1,876 1,027 1,777 3,113 3,309 1,079 2,978 1,238 +203.1 +151.5 3,024 +86.2 +9.4 13,648 15, 898 +16.5 917 3,709 812 3,305 857 3,414 868 3,180 1,036 3,672 799 1,971 835 2,344 +19.4 +15.5 7,462 8,863 +18.8 184 190 183 191 179 188 180 168 180 161 193 158 195 155 0.0 -4.2 -7.7 +3.9 163 113 116 173 113 117 177 112 123 177 112 129 177 112 136 164 113 121 164 113 124 0.0 0.0 +5.4 +7.9 -0.9 +9.7 11, 935 677 10, 658 720 11, 025 715 10, 154 421 12, 479 367 8,605 446 10, 526 999 +22.9 -12.8 +18.6 -63.3 107, 516 7,608 116, 817 8,186 11, 772 676 11, 072 716 10, 862 821 10, 162 349 12, 142 301 13, 355 348 10, 407 990 +19.5 -13.8 +16.7 -69.6 120, 551 9,351 115, 688 -4.0 8,106 -13.3 1,755 102 1,259 73 1,241 147 1,679 201 4.50 4.50 2,863 349 36 4.00 -41.4 -42.4 4.50 3,134 183 449 4.00 +35.3 +36.7 4.50 1,206 179 120 4.50 0.0 +12.5 676, 193 28,291 633, 731 28,688 656, 414 25, 950 598, 548 17, 581 716, 789 16,904 495, 555 18, 816 641, 823 45, 768 +19.8 -3.9 +11.7 -63.1 6, 062, 626 311, 753 6, 883, 156 +13.5 342, 506 +9.9 227, 513 11, 533 252, 749 21, 863 244,185 20, 092 256, 356 17, 061 251, 704 12,924 229, 683 13, 665 314, 171 34, 399 -1.8 -24.2 -19.9 -62.4 277, 376 66, 870 16, 613 475, 698 78, 120 95, 755 526, 172 63, 702 33, 849 514, 572 65, 505 49, 948 521, 967 47,479 12,329 164, 972 67, 314 32,540 161, 723 57, 814 20, 408 +1.4 +222. 8 -27. 5 -17.9 -75.3 -39.6 463, 762 419, 836 72, 217 3,509 68, 428 3,587 70, 454 3,228 63,460 2,041 75, 508 1,954 49, 444 2,160 65, 182 5,366 +19.0 -4.3 +15.8 -63.6 613, 516 38, 447 720, 407 +17.4 42, 137 +9.6 530, 111 72, 586 530, 264 72, 126 565, 119 6 552, 338 72, 026 72,040 527, 210 71, 530 514, 204 73, 759 550, 412 73, 119 -4.5 -0.7 -4.2 -2.2 3,326 361 3,276 468 3,246 289 3,486 1,083 3,486 668 -0.6 -45.0 -6.9 -56.7 3,264 475 3,264 525 99, 149 86, 289 131, 120 6 142, 828 +24.1 +50.7 +8.7 +7.6 -9.5 36 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 Per ct, increase ( -p or de- June July August September October Septem- October ber Oct., 1929 from Sept., 1929 crease Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 (-) 1938 1929 cumulative 1929 from 1928 CHEMICALS AND OILS— Continued Wood Chemicals— Continued Methanol, refined: ProductionUnited States Canada Stocks, end of monthUnited States Canada ShipmentsUnited States... Canada Price, wholesale, N. Y _. .gallons.. gallons.. 423, 811 gallons.. ...gallons.. 759, 740 51, 787 gallons. _ gallonsdolls, per gal.. Ethyl Alcohol Production. thous. of gals.. Withdrawn for denaturization.. .thous. of gals.. Warehouse stocks, end of month. thous. of gals.. 259, 118 43,700 432, 094 27, 800 445, 183 56, 300 355, 353 487, 384 454, 160 712, 752 31, 185 783, 674 37, 761 729, 932 21, 888 725, 620 14, 238 300, 478 33, 101 325, 914 -0.6 +122. 6 -35.0 -39.0 449, 245 11, 650 .58 365, 438 21, 403 .58 487, 153 22, 188 .58 598, 551 31, 902 .58 558, 179 48, 532 .58 415, 340 25, 396 .48 493, 712 48, 330 .51 -6.7 +52.1 0.0 12, 545 12, 909 11, 860 16, 871 15, 982 11, 166 20, 026 18, 688 20, 739 19, 199 11, 617 25,426 11,489 18, 613 15, 269 11, 295 20, 685 20, 718 9,907 34, 383 35, 032 34, 202 17, 225 35, 756 36, 811 35, 499 16, 964 40, 584 39, 163 39, 580 17, 529 42, 019 42, 299 40, 141 16, 895 42, 108 40, 246 17, 811 35, 310 37, 465 33, 611 16, 274 48, 658 57, 728 .52 54, 872 65, 570 .52 49, 436 63, 151 .52 42, 127 65, 770 . 55 33, 356 67, 038 .56 154, 168 123, 505 7.88 181, 433 169, 420 8.51 172, 670 205, 955 8.51 140, 212 233, 215 9.01 120, 886 244, 767 9.27 36, 123 113, 449 37, 844 104, 492 38, 315 98, 777 36, 905 90, 036 6,505 4,778 6,718 4,628 6,721 4,713 215, 153 873, 358 235, 892 882, 037 tons.. tons.. 29,981 3,077 thous. of lbs_. thous. of lbs._ short tons.. +3.0 -8.7 -0.7 4, 778, 329 335, 350 4, 378, 356 -8.4 415, 100 +23.8 +13.1 +0.4 +13.7 4, 935, 077 239, 586 4, 991, 195 +1.1 320, 662 +33.8 -22.6 +52.1 +2.7 +22.9 +16.8 145, 863 131, 025 169, 502 +16.3 155, 610 +18.8 38, 636 38, 854 36, 347 16, Oil +0.2 -4.9 +0.4 +5.4 +9.0 +3.6 +10.9 +11.2 328, 253 330, 509 313, 129 371, 635 +13.2 372, 549 +12.7 362, 584 +15.8 34, 312 73, 595 .52 33, 924! 79,509 -20.8 +1.9 +1.8 -1.7 -15.7 +5.7 284, 193 325, 154 +14.4 .53 116,029 230, 672 9.18 115, 235 216, 917 9 31 -13.8 +5.0 +2.9 +4.9 +12.8 -0.4 956, 387 1, 119, 427 +17.0 40, 903 6 84, 111 35, 473 112, 964 36, 942 111, 728 +10.8 -6.6 +10.7 -24.7 351, 115 6,695 4,344 6 7, 640 5,569 6,257 6,027 6, 486 +14.1 +28.2 +17.8 -2.4 61, 486 229, 388 894, 993 222, 112 888, 328 259, 017 875, 424 211, 828 845, 762 219, 525 845, 645 +16.6 -1.5 +18.0 +3.5 2, 272, 864 2, 272, 434 28, 188 26, 665 23, 997 25, 502 24, 343 23, 930 3,367 +6.3 +7.3 +42.3 +6.6 249, 521 268, 169 1,428 91, 375 23, 828 541 73, 157 21, 693 1,285 109, 091 26, 622 82, 942 18, 007 2,632 3,061 88, 743 17, 208 80, 914 20, 754 2,222 3,681 82, 176 22, 897 +16.3 +7.0 -4.4 -16.8 +8.0 -24.8 44, 508 620, 845 190, 990 21, 467 -51.8920, 638 +48.3 249, 215 +30.5 thous. of lbs_ thous. of lbs_. 32, 571 12, 029 23, 669 12, 658 36, 623 14, 715 36, 952 16, 075 36, 770 19,511 34, 008 14, 452 31, 534 15, 714 -0.5 +21.4 +16.6 224, 522 128,987 347, 434 +54.7 150,786 +16.9 thous. of lbs_. thous. of ibs__ thous. of lbs_. 24, 276 23, 379 24, 873 24, 972 28,400 30, 562 28, 446 25, 788 7,231 36,624 6,376 30, 631 30, 137 +19.8 +10.1 +19.6 +14.8 257, 021 256, 184 58, 630 289,931 +12.8 285, 048 +11.3 7 60, 456 +3.1 26, 041 239, 538 121, 769 159, 109 920, 318 1, 487, 577 488, 946 896, 904 590, 747 1, 181, 420 865, 691 61,536,083 +61.6 421, 362 e 910, 576 +83.4 567, 828 6 1, 192, 935 +100. 0 -3.2 —1.5 -1.0 3, 230, 942 3, 050, 560 63, 401 29, 377 51, 438 41, 340 21, 552 30, 079 18, 558 19, 094 35, 453 149, 388 77, 339 276, 280 121, 341 126, 787 6 282, 715 68, 856 6 124, 625 +84.9 +56.9 -2.3 -2.6 970, 361 1, 144, 217 +17.9 40, 795 431, 100 .096 2,124 27, 680 338, 320 .096 2,051 24, 376 82, 859 175, 023 .093 206, 597 232, 699 .093 61, 637 6 201, 483 +149. 3 159, 588 223, 046 +33.0 .099 .099 0.0 +2.5 +4.3 -6.1 +12.8 885, 677 1, 044, 779 +18. 0 .094 28, 423 142, 014 25, 971 80, 914 11, 969 56, 311 51, 727 12, 837 215, 663 83, 778 21, 608 398, 987 162, 074 33, 434 185, 728 6 406, 795 61,411 6 123, 803 22, 013 60, 015 +85.0 -1.9 +93.5 +30.9 +54.7 -44.3 1, 384, 739 36,900 10,400 24, 203 11, 932 38,600 56,700 +102. 5 23,339 +20.4 Explosives (Black powder, permissible, and other high explosives) Production - thous. of lbs._ Shipments thous. of lbs._ New orders thous. of lbs._ Stocks, end of month thous. of lbs._ 40,295 Naval Stores Turpentine (gum): Net receipts, southern ports barrels.. Stocks at ports, end of month barrels.. Price, southern, New York__dolls. per gal.. Rosin (gum) : Net receipts, southern ports barrels.. Stocks at 3 ports, end of month barrels .. Price, B, New York ..dolls, per bbl._ Rosin (wood) : Production .. barrels __ Stocks, end of month barrels.. Turpentine (wood): Production barrels. . Stocks, end of month barrels. _ Pine oil: Production gallons.. Stocks, end of month gallons.. Roofing Roofing, felt: Production, dry felt Stocks, end of month, dry felt 2,846 3,974 4,465 4,790 5,704 3,427 372, 226 +6.0 68, 893 +12.0 +7.5 Fats and Oils Total vegetable oils and copra: Exports Imports.. _. Copra, imports Copra or coconut oil: Imports Consump. in oleomargarine Oleomargarine: Production Consumption . Animal glues shipments Cottonseed Cottonseed: Receipts at mills short tons Consumption (crush) short tons Stocks at mills, end of month, .short tons.. Cottonseed oil, crude: Production thous. of Ibs Stocks, end of month _. ..thous. of lbs_. Cottonseed oil, refined: Production thous. of Ibs Stocks, end of month _ thous. of lbs_. Price, yellow, prime, N. Y... dolls, per lb_. Consumption in oleomarg thous. of lbs_. Cottonseed cake and meal: Production... short tons.. Stocks, end of month short tons Exports . short tons.. 6,246 63,274 4,777 29,232 234,922 2,387 31,423 6,749 2,362 34, 591 3,022 29,002 6,256 7,528 2,437 2,678 +27.9 +24.2 7 21,788 189, 756 3,452,989 +6.9 3, 597, 939 I +17.9 23,810 ; +9.3 1, 623, 620 +17.5 182, 387 -3.9 11, 262 -25,9 22 2 Flaxseed Production crop estimate Minneapolis and Duluth: Receipts. Shipments Stocks, end of month 3 As of Nov. 492 thous. of bushs.. 271 thous. of bushs 764 thous. of bushs.. 1. « Final estimate 4 316,060 thous of bushs 381 340 360 for 1928. 1,479 567 23 4,111 1,655 909 3,132 1,697 1,179 e Revised. 3,812 1,260 615 18, 690 6,600 -23.8 -52.5 15, 194 2,348 +2.5 -27.7 7,563 2,585 +29.7 -54.4 i Cumulative through Sept. 30. 5,883 37 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 1929 Oct., June July August September October September October 1,254 1,209 1929 from Sept., 1929 Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 1938 1929 Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 CHEMICALS AND OILS-Continued Flaxseed— Continued Imparts thous of bushs Mill receipts at DuluthSuperior thous of bushs Price, No. 1, Minneapolis8 dolls, perbush.. Linseed oil: Shipments from Minneapolis.thous. of lbs._ Price, New York dolls, per Ib Linseed, cake and meal: Shipments from Minneapolis.thous. of lbs._ Exports thous. of Ibs . 2,366 1,293 1,020 842 2,582 33 2.48 84 2.76 42 2.79 572 3.23 935 3.32 62 2.09 1,014 2.28 15, 205 .105 14, 381 .120 10, 787 .129 14, 789 .155 13,707 .159 14, 443 .098 7,632 30, 065 12, 215 40, 428 15, 683 37, 437 27, 415 29, 770 30, 466 26, 211 26, 257 38, 772 +206. 7 +113. 6 14,649 21, 209 +44.8 +63.5 +2.8 -7.8 +45.6 1,610 1,789 +11.1 15, 437 .101 -7.3 +2.6 -11.2 +57.4 148, 862 141, 709 30, 071 51, 894 +11.1 -12.0 +1.3 -49.5 217, 228 470, 950 189, 712 -12.7 316, 290 -32.8 -4.8 FOODSTUFFS Wheat Production, monthly estimate: Winter thous. of bushs.. Spring. _. thous of bushs Total thous. of bushs Visible supply, end of month: 94, 060 United States __ thous. of bushs 118, 249 Canada thous of bushs 25, 694 Receipts, principal markets ... thous. of bushs .. 18, 644 Shipments, principal markets. thous. of bushs_. 275,355 Stocks, millers', end of quarter.thous. of bushs. _ Exports: United States— 4,564 Wheat only. thous. of bushs 8,814 Including wheat flour. thous. of bushs .. Canada— Including wheatflour.thous.of bushs. . 29, 796 Prices: No. 1 Northern8 Spring, 1.15 Minneapolis .. dolls, per bush No. 2 Red Winter, St. Louis8 dolls, perbush 1.21 No. 2 Hard Winter, Kansas City 8 ___ dolls per bush 1.05 4 4 4 3 568, 233 3 223, 535 3 791, 768 578, 133 324, 058 902, 191 142,855 103, 315 94, 158 42, 577 190, 911 96,224 101, 669 60,983 198,982 156, 620 47, 046 32,134 2 174, 776 202, 781 213, 381 36, 256 27, 116 114, 523 78, 069 73, 322 39, 508 2 151, 228 138, 239 158, 204 84, 423 30, 365 +1.9 +36.2 -22.9 -15.6 +131. 9 +46.7 +34.9 -57.1 -10.7 +15.6 446, 292 248, 480 419, 387 269, 591 -6.0 +8.5 8,691 13, 575 12, 094 16, 935 13, 104 18, 335 8,767 14, 664 17, 939 22, 528 22, 058 28, 272 -33.1 -20.0 -60.3 -48.1 78, 068 122, 215 73, 003 124, 610 -6.5 +2.0 20, 538 13, 050 9,624 23, 215 30, 928 48, 957 +141.2 -52.6 279, 871 210, 239 -24.9 1.43 1.35 1.35 1.31 1.19 1.16 -3.0 1.39 1.32 1.35 1.32 1.45 1.44 -2.2 1.25 1.23 1.24 1.22 1.07 1.10 -1.6 e 47, 583 5,745 50, 429 48, 014 8,554 52, 890 9,473 +6.0 -4.7 433,914 '63,617 443, 741 765,071 +2.3 +2.3 11, 058 6 10, 372 12, 562 11, 870 1,607 1,283 882, 931 6 831, 523 62 66 11, 686 10, 006 10, 965 10, 512 11, 197 1,892 820, 934 66 9,078 11, 587 13, 316 2,130 910, 900 66 12, 536 +5.7 -5.4 +6.2 -6.1 -3.1 -6.1 93, 951 7 91, 995 M3.814 7, 598, 488 96, 861 7 96, 525 7 14, 325 7, 715, 727 +3.1 +4.9 +3.7 +1,5 7 81, 168 7 84, 244 +3.8 8,500 4, 180 7,900 +17 1 +7.2 -5.1 -52.7 +12.9 -8.3 +10.9 Wheat Flour -Grindings of wheat: United' States. thous. of bushs Canada thous of bushs Production: United States, actual _.thous. of bbls.. United States, prorated thous. of bbls.. Canada .,_ thous. of bbls Production, gain offal thous. of lbs_. Capacity operated, flour mills per cent Consumption (computed) thous. of bbls.. Stocks, all positions, end of month (computed) thous. of bbls.. Stocks, millers', end of quarter. thous. of bbls_. Exports: United States thous. of bbls.. Canada thous. of bbls.. Wholesale prices: Standard patents, Minneapolis dolls, per bbl Winter straights, Kansas City dolls, per bbL. 40, 833 7,029 42, 895 7,247 8,912 9, 838 1,548 711,357 54 8,494 9,337 10, 449 1,603 746, 628 55 8,365 8,000 2 3, 826 10, 084 8,800 9,500 2 4, 479 944 935 1,085 782 1,076 643 1,163 492 1,311 554 1,020 890 1,381 1, 171 +12.7 +12.6 6.38 7.69 7.31 7.17 6.91 6.59 6.41 -3.6 +7.8 5.26 6.31 6.24 6.10 6.01 5.65 5.59 -1.5 +7.5 981 13, 932 20, 644 15, 160 6,697 850 9,493 21, 205 15, 644 6,558 ~~895 5,765 19, 023 13, 643 7,672 693 4,638 19, 532 11, 082 7,913 32,621,451 732 3,924 18, 303 11, 075 8,721 668 7,114 19, 658 11, 949 6,541 ^2,835,678 870 2,271 13, 323 9,044 7,725 +5.6 -15.4 -6.3 -0.1 +10.2 -15.9 +72.8 +37.4 +22.5 +12.9 .91 .99 1.01 1.01 .95 1.00 .96 -5.9 -1.0 .88 .94 .93 1.00 .99 1.01 .99 1.02 .92 .96 .94 1.00 .86 .98 -7.1 -5.9 +7.0 -2.0 10, 123 8,129 255 .47 854 36, 320 25, 897 837 .43 1,101 I§, 833 28, 809 1,080 .48 975 1,448, 677 13, 872 17, 882 1,653 .42 1,292 +10.9 +11.3 -15.1 -2.1 +10.6 +79.3 -44.5 +11.9 12, 145 14, 228 50, 725 7,178 882, 782 62 2 9,811 8,655 11, 468 +16.9 8,377 -3.2 Corn Production, crop estimate thous. of bushs Exports, including meal thous. of bushs Visible supply, end month thous. of bushs.. Receipts, principal markets .__thous. of bushs._ Shipments, prin. markets thous. of bushs.. Grindings (starch, glucose) thous. of bushs.. P rices: No. 3, Yellow, Chicago 8 ___dolls. per bush No. 3, Yellow: 8 Kansas City dolls, per bush No. 3, White, C hi cago*.... dolls, per bush.. 18, 488 33, 226 +79.7 261,414 182, 033 72, 839 217, 227 -16.9 147, 807 -18.8 74, 111 +1.7 132, 251 132, 040 Oats Production, crop estimate thous. of bushs Receipts, principal markets -..thous. of bushs.. 8,486 Visible supply, end of month. thous. of bushs.. 8,114 Exports, including meal thous. of bushs 254 8 Price, No. 3, white, Chicago .. dolls, per bush .45 Grindings, Canada thous. of bushs 895 Production, oatmeal and rolled oats, Canada thous. of Ibs 11, 360 2 Quarter ending in month indicated. 3 As of Nov. 1. 4 Final estimate for 1928. 3 1,226, 573 15, 336 32, 069 917 .47 4 14, 375 18, 004 2,308 .41 1,100 8,810 -0.2 5,881 -33.2 12, 263 7 106. 292 7103.510 16. 499 17. 760 fl Revised. 7 Cumulative through Sept. 30. 8 See tables on pp. 21 and 22 of the November, 1929, issue for earlier data. -2.6 38 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August , 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 Oct., June July August September October September October 1929 from Sept., 1929 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 1928 1929 Per ct, increase(+) or decrease (-) cumulative i 1929 ' from 1928 FOODSTUFFS— C cntinued Barley Production, crop estimate thous. of bushs.. Receipts, principal markets-. -thous. of bushs__ Visible supply, end mo thous. of bushs. _ E xports thous . of bushs . . Price, No. 2, Minneapolis « dolls, per bush.. 3,338 5,731 2,783 .60 4,849 5,518 4,120 .69 18, 666 9,805 4,624 .61 7,807 9,519 6,209 .60 870 6,422 295 .84 880 6,447 106 1.07 5,766 8,015 470 .98 13, 127 18, 907 23,761 191, 944 650, 414 130, 369 865, 117 261, 377 2,984 4 3 313, 368 356, 667 16, 797 8,962 11, 639 .63 -28.9 -66.9 +3.8 +10.2 -71.1 -84.6 -1.7 -6.3 88, 645 59, 749 1-32. & 45, 461 30, 391 -33.1 24, 327 20, 247 -16.8: 12, 771 3,473 -72. 8 5,554 9,877 1,795 .59 21, 710 8,084 14, 830 .63 3,720 8,889 1,220 .97 » 41, 028 3,405 9,903 562 .97 6,001 1,927 2,471 .94 41, 676 6,770 4,437 3,098 .94 -8.5 -49.7 +11.4 +123.2 -53.9 -81.9 0.0 +3.2 27, 537 18, 671 42,805 45, 533 -32.2 -59.0 203, 737 197, 582 -3.0> 125, 737 4 41, 881 3 39, 176 583, 944 1, 387, 795 2, 330, 286 1, 197, 924 2, 113, 697 +67.9 +10.2 7, 368, 665 6, 933, 201 -5.9> 515, 342 113, 969 485, 177 231, 401 6,556 777, 583 1, 245, 714 506, 895 841, 027 1, 376, 400 147, 464 202, 697 156, 232 249, 474 126, 470 506, 953 1, 099, 055 2, 173, 838 1, 102, 564 2, 142, 144 152, 906 228, 255 221, 314 131, 509 229, 686 15, 412 6,662 8,864 6,292 5,549 +63.7 +59.7 +97.8 +74.7 +5.9 +10.5 +23.1 +1.5 +0.6 -24.8 7, 916, 218 1, 559, 583 7, 905, 843 1, 418, 633 -0.1 -9.0- Bye Production, crop estimate thous. of bushs__ Receipts, principal markets.. -thous. of bushs.. Visible supply, end mo . -thous. of bushs. _ Exports, including flour thous. of bushs.. Price, No. 2, Minneapolis s dolls, per bush.. 4 Total Grains Total grain exports, incl. flour.thous. of bushs.. Bice Production, crop estimate thous. of bushs.. Southern paddy, receipts at mills... bbls._ Shipments: Total from mills pockets (100 Ibs.) _ _ New Orleans _ pockets (100 Ibs.) __ Stocks end of month" pockets (100 Ibs.) Exports pockets (100 Ibs.). _ Imports - .pockets (100 Ibs.) _ . Other Crops Apples: Production crop estimate thous. of bush Cold-storage holdings, * end of month thous. of bbls Car-lot shipments carloads.. Potatoes: Production, crop estimate, -thous. of bush.. Car-lot shipments carloads __ Onions car-lot shipments .carloads Citrus fruits, car-lot shipments carloads. . Hay, all tame: Production crop estimate thous. of tons 4 3 140, 099 82 1,001 24, 321 1,700 11, 820 31 1,903 19, 359 2,351 8,152 7,647 36, 366 8 1, 633 13, 114 79 3,532 3 353, 977 31, 253 23, 978 5,484 5,040 8,652 5,684 16, 871 2,545 7,348 185, 743 20, 267 6,009 3,636 464, 483 28,921 4,115 5,868 4 3 100, 582 -12.4 -17.4 88, 610 +30.3 +8.8 +52.2 +8.1 +33.3 +47.4 220, 161 29,990 69, 191 216, 487 -1.7 30, 351 +1.2 117,601 +70. 0 8,733 +368. 3 44, 034 +177. 3 1,631 18, 085 4 2, 842, 509 3, 099, 175 +9.0= 189, 147 -34.7 289, 547 81, 234 -8.3 92, 983 Cattle and Beef Cattle movements, primary markets: Receipts thousands.. Shipments total .. thousands.. Shipments, stocker and feeder, -thousands. _ Local slaughter thousands . Beef products: Production, inspected. thous. of lbs._ Apparent consumption thous. of Ibs. _ Exports thous. of Ibs. . Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous. of Ibs. . Prices: Cattle, corn-fed, Chicago. dolls, per 100 Ibs.. Steer rounds No. 2.. dolls, per lb._ Western dressed steers, N. Y. .dolls, per lb._ 1,444 528 176 901 1,659 592 173 1,039 364, 470 388, 426 1,496 402, 501 420, 212 2,268 52, 055 45,930 14.38 .234 .238 14.98 .238 .255 2,099 883 423 1,118 2,401 1,267 757 1,168 2,191 1,067 563 1,069 2,541 1,327 799 1, 195 +14.4 +43.5 +79.0 +4.5 -5.5 -4.5 -5.3 -2.3 18,004 7,466 3,216 10, 361 16, 891 -6.2 6,744 -9.7 2,837 -11. & 9,990 -3.6 406, 700 419, 281 419,494 8 423, 701 1,259 1,457 458,439 453, 474 1,223 418, 882 433, 958 647 430,688 421, 850 1,276 +9.3 +7.0 -2.9 +6.4 +7.5 -4.2 3,950,769 4, 059, 872 11, 513 3, 957, 466 +0.2 3, 644, 299 -10,2 14, 075 +22. a 48, 014 e 56, 434 72, 126 37, 223 58,036 +27.8 +24.3 14.69 .238 .251 13.80 .236 .250 13.31 .236 .238 16.19 .259 .284 14.63 .255 .282 -3.6 0.0 -4.8 -9.0 -7.5 -15.6 3,062 1,123 40 1,923 3,674 1,377 50 2,310 2,600 1,093 55 1,500 3,666 1,341 65 2,311 +20.0 +22.6 +25.0 +20.1 +0.2 +2.7 -23.1 37, 679 14, 186 625 23,452 35, 434 -6.0 13, 276 -6.4 517 -17. 3 22, 135 -5.6! 552,490 e 614, 118 84, 650 651, 682 720, 196 97, 081 434, 296 588, 472 65, 617 623, 716 675, 222 75,384 +18.0 +4.5 +17.3 +6.7 +14.7 +28.8 6,868,783 6, 055, 255 886, 522 e 754, 188 8 600, 498 589, 117 490, 007 641, 977 515,087 516, 634 433, 160 -21.9 -18.4 +14.0 +13.1 114, 179 58,329 70, 698 80, 135 46,158 113,968 59, 865 +21.2 +18.1 e 153, 690 99, 110 126,890 83,474 9.96 .267 .122 9.65 .242 114 12.43 254 .132 10.03 .260 .124 1,616 685 267 938 Hogs and Pork Hog movements, primary markets: Receipts thousands. . 3,230 3,257 2,930 Shipments total - thousands.. 1,149 1,124 1,199 Shipments, stocker and feeder ..thousands .. 38 53 38 Local slaughter ! thousands 2,081 2,055 1,810 Pork products, total: Sp-V\*Jv.^-- .-;• Production, inspected thous. of Ibs.. 672,947 675, 915 586, 150 Apparent consumption thous. of Ibs.. 582, 512 604,320 617,430 Exports . .. thous. of Ibs .. 100, 556 87, 277 96,298 Cold-storage holdings, end of monthTotal thous of Ibs 61,041,636 e \ 017 364e 899, 485 Fresh and cured thous of Ibs 6 841, 937 e gi^ 354 8719,400 Lard (included in pork products) : Production thous of Ibs 144, 272 139, 693 121, 894 Exports thous. of lbs_. 67, 252 64, 274 55, 487 Cold-storage holdings, end of month thous of Ibs 199, 699 180, 085 203,010 Prices: Hogs, heavy, Chicago dolls, per 100 Ibs.. 10.66 10.66 11.20 Hams, smoked, Chicago dolls, perlb.. .254 .267 .275 Lard, prime contract, N. Y... dolls, per lb._ .123 .125 124 7 1, 297, 561 605, 612 7 6,840,534 6, 038, 474 972, 289 -0.4 -0.3 +9.7 1, 312, 598 665,804 +1.2 +9.9 -35.5 +18.7 -3.1 -9.4 -6.6 -3.8 -6.9 -8.1 Sheep and Lambs Sheep movement, primary market: Receipts _ thousands.. 1,749 Shipments, total thousands . 740 Shipments, stocker and feeder . . thousands _ . 226 Local slaughter .thousands. . 1.020 s As of Nov. 1; 4 Final estimate for 1928. e Revised. 2,537 2,112 1,384 876 231 639 1.155 1.216 " Cumulative through 3,353 1,969 1,027 1,301 Sept. 30. 4,091 2,818 1,831 1, 326 8 See tables 21,934 3,938 +22.0 +3.9 3,386 11, 539 2,485 +43.1 +13.4 i 2,161 4, 272 1,080 1,466 +78.3 +24.9 ! 10, 319 +1.9 -5.5 1,403 1,213 on pp. 21 and 22 of the November, 1929, issue for 22, 966 +4.7 12, 034 +4.3 4,807 +12.5 10, 882 +5.5 earlier data. 39 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" June July August PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 September October September October Oct., 1929 from Sept., 1929 Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 1938 1939 Perct increase ( } or tdecrease (-) cumu lative 1929 from 1928 FOODSTUFFS-Continued Sheep and Lambs— Continued Lamb and mutton: Production, inspected. thous. of lbs_. Apparent consumption thous. of lbs_. Cold-storage holdings, end of month _ -thous. of Ibs ._ Prices: Sheep, ewes, Chicago dolls, per lOOlbs.. Sheep, lambs, Chicago ...dolls, per lOOlbs.. 42, 012 41, 967 46,804 47, 563 49, 096 48, 743 50, 158 « 49, 551 52, 677 51, 973 49, 237 49, 042 54, 107 52, 077 +5.0 +4.9 -2.6 -0.2 3,061 2,639 3,159 6 4, 113 4,989 2,113 4,321 +21.3 +15.5 5.31 12.75 5.55 13.80 5.16 12.88 4.68 12.55 4.63 12.09 5.50 14,16 5.35 13.08 -1.1 -3.7 -13.5 -7.6 81, 132 81, 068 76, 539 « 71, 511 63, 594 49, 798 52, 201 435,926 437, 753 456, 516 461, 051 +4.7 +5. Miscellaneous Meats Cold-storage holdings, end mo- --thous. of lbs__ -11.1 +21.8 Total Meats Production, inspected _ _ .thous. of lbs._ 1, 079, 429 1, 125, 221 1,041,946 1, 021, 929 1, 162, 798 902, 414 1, 108, 511 Cold-storage holdings, end mo.__thous. of lbs_. 1, 177, 884 1, 147, 001 1, 027, 197 6 886, 246 729, 826 731, 111 631, 192 Apparent consumption .-thous. of Ibs.. 1,012,905 1, 072, 095 1, 085, 667 61,087,369 1, 225, 644 1, 071, 472 1, 149, 149 +13.8 -17.6 +12.7 +4.9 11, 255, 475 11, 254, 517 +15.6 +6.7 10, 552, 880 10, 597, 298 +0.4 Poultry Receipts at 5 markets thous. of lbs_. C old-storage holdings, end of mo _ thous. of lbs_. 20,434 42, 001 22,548 40, 896 26, 150 49,010 28,477 6 61, 976 37, 725 86, 854 23, 859 43, 578 35, 613 58, 093 +32.5 +5.9 +40.1 +49.5 225, 127 238, 530 31, 728 40,451 43, 185 51, 334 43, 903 64, 723 50, 270 72, 198 33, 243 75, 323 24, 284 71, 352 27, 129 73,410 -33.9 +4.3 +22.5 +2.6 252, 189 327, 821 +30.0 217, 781 42, 794 367, 842 38,983 830, 404 53, 100 937, 041 118, 250 162, 831 1,113,495 168, 963 810, 723 253, 265 +37.7 -35.7 thous. of Ibs.. thous. of Ibs 181, 359 69, 511 173, 314 68, 104 144,436 54, 885 117, 431 44,500 109, 733 42, 963 117,790 44, 969 104, 367 41, 884 -6.6 -3.5 +5.1 +2.6 thous. of Ibs. . thous. of Ibs dolls, per Ib 91, 962 192, 045 .44 151, 621 241, 232 .42 168, 952 e 158, 541 185,708 174, 193 .46 .43 138, 324 172, 923 .46 128, 071 176,879 .49 105, 811 171, 922 .48 -12.8 -0.7 0.0 +30.7 +0.6 -4.2 Cheese Total, all varieties: Production (factory) . thous. of lbs__ Receipts, 5 markets thous. of Ibs. . Apparent consumption thous. of Ibs. _ C old-storage holdings, end mo.thous. of lbs._ Imports thous. of Ibs. _ Exports, United States thous. of Ibs.. Exports Canada thous. of Ibs American whole milk: Cold-storage holdings end mo thous. of Ibs Wholesale price, New York__dolls. per lb_. 48, 854 18, 404 38, 625 79, 724 8,608 209 8,403 47, 004 20, 548 36, 607 98,070 6,653 285 15,074 30, 373 37, 751 15,289 18, 605 38, 414 39, 453 106, 009 « 102, 849 4,929 5,268 284 138 16,954 11,047 27, 665 14, 344 42, 329 94, 901 6,911 195 17, 144 45, 156 18, 222 48, 660 98, 339 6,744 141 17, 123 40, 654 18, 665 43, 522 97, 421 9,410 204 24, 282 -8.9 -6.2 +10.2 -7.7 +16.6 -31.3 +1.1 -32.0 -23.2 -2.7 -2.6 -26.6 -4.4 -29.4 62, 737 .23 79, 907 .23 86, 558 .23 684,815 .24 78, 062 .24 81, 833 .27 82, 318 .26 -8.0 0.0 -5.2 -7.7 Eggs Receipts 5 markets thous. of cases Cold-storage holdings, end of month: Case thous. of cases Frozen thous. of Ibs.. 1,813 1,409 1,151 944 735 939 794 -22.1 -7.4 8,510 84, 766 8,962 91, 488 8,547 86, 693 a 7, 195 6 81, 544 4,931 70, 323 8,542 82, 255 6,247 73,327 -31.5 -13.8 -21.1 —4.1 34, 750 29, 890 32, 142 29, 217 29, 893 e 30, 038 29, 182 27, 271 27, 837 17, 604 23,949 14, 429 -2.4 —9 2 +21.9 J_89 0 28, 883 9,221 3,865 6.13 26, 950 8,751 3,366 6.13 24, 237 8,019 3,116 6.13 23, 614 7,687 4,019 6.13 21, 821 6,351 3,405 6.18 17, 818 4,840 2,531 6.18 281, 137 215, 878 5,929 4.30 272, 427 186, 717 4,609 4.30 249, 936 192, 761 3,703 4.21 243, 672 191, 723 5,179 3.95 165, 682 134, 259 5,583 4.58 261, 989 180, 084 136, 738 124, 434 140, 388 33, 921 400 7,786 33, 491 250 8,069 30,775 329 7,780 25, 263 678 6,890 18, 857 322 5,662 20, 114 119, 886 19, 115 114, 768 18, 273 116, 205 116, 449 17, 329 113, 552 18, 385 116, 849 32, 021 25, 737 21, 974 21, 572 20,274 7.045 8 144 8 894 +6. Fish Total catch, prin. fishing ports- -.thous. of lbs_. Cold-storage holdings, 15th of mo_thous. of lbs_. Canned salmon: Shipments, United States -cases. _ Exports, Canada.. _ ...eases.. 7 3, 796, 988 7 3, 965, 534 923, 787 1, 024, 000 +4.4 -9.8 1, 289, 842 505, 294 1, 391, 992 524, 597 +7.9 +3.8 1,764,416 1, 798, 941 +2.0 Butter Production (factory) Receipts 5 markets Cold-storage holdings, creamery, end of month Apparent consumption Wholesale price New York Milk Condensed milk: Total stocks, mfrs., end mo.— Case goods thous. of Ibs 31, 459 Bulk goods thous. of Ibs 25, 803 Unsold stocks, mfrs, end mo. — Case goods thous. of Ibs 25, 140 Bulk goodsthous 9,296 Exports thous. of lbs_. 3,280 Wholesale price, New York.dolls per case.. 6.13 Evaporated milk: Manufacturers' stocks, end of mo.— Total, case goods thous. of Ibs 222, 956 Unsold, case goods thous. of lbs__ 173, 684 Exports thous. of lbs__ 7,121 Wholesale price, New York dolls, per case 4.30 Production, condensed and evaporated milk thous. of Ibs., 290, 350 Powdered milk: Manufacturers' stocks, end of month thous. of lbs_. 31, 103 Exports . . -. .--thous. of Ibs 488 Net new orders thous. of lbs_. 8,228 Fluid milk: ReceiptsBoston (includ. cream). -thous. of qts__ 19, 920 Greater New York -thous. of qts__ 122, 902 ProductionMinneapolis, St. Paul thous. of Ibs.. 36, 949 Consumption in manufacture of oleomargarine thous . of Ibs . _ 6.487 «Revised. 8. fian 329, 703 -28.1 156, 192 -8.5 387, 207 -6.6 63, 187 2,133 93, 148 62, 506 -1.1 2,273 +6.6 74, 058 -20.5 14, 986 14,545 -2.9 +9.3 -2.6 4-QO ^ -4.1 +58.8 +29.0 +58.8 0.0 -0.8 32, 397 35, 406 164, 989 138, 808 5,264 4.58 -2.5 -0.5 +39.9 -6.2 +47 7 +38.1 -1.6 -13.8 65, 694 58, 816 -10.5 118,848 -9.0 +4.7 1,709,977 16,864 1 -17.9 +49.8 313 i +106. 1 +116. 6 6,284 -11.4 +9.6 3,"IsI 59, 425 +0.2 4-17.0 Cumulative through Sept. 30. in 391 458, 808 170, 743 414, 586 Q. 151 -0.3 4-12.8 ! 1 1,826,988 +6.8 4," 335 "+37." 68,659 +15. 1 162, 017 1, 141, 036 7 165, 439 1, 148, 849 +2. +0.1 7 247, 628 7 269, 737 +8.9 75. 940 80.186 +5.6 40 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 Oct., June July August Septem- October ber Septem- October ber 1929 from Sept., 1929 f 'Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 i Per ctincrease ( } or-tdecrease (-) cumu' lative 1929 from 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL 1 tfROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 1938 1939 FOODSTUFFS— Continued Sugar Raw: Imports— From Hawaii, Porto Rico. _ -long tons.. 112, 546 338, 905 From foreign countries . long tons Meltings, 8 ports long tons.. 450, 035 Stocks at refineries, end month..long tons.. 875, 942 Refined: Shipments, 2 ports long tons 81, 088 Stocks, 2 ports long tons 50, 753 6,341 Exports, including maple long tons.. Prices: Wholesale, 96° centrif . , N . Y . dolls . per Ib . . .035 .049 Wholesale, granulated, N. Y.dolls. per lb._ Retail, granulated, N. Y dolls, per lb._ .056 Retail average, 51 cities relative to 1913.. 116 Cuban movement (raw) : Receipts at Cuban ports _ long tons 196, 995 Exports long tons.. 356, 616 Stocks, end of month long tons 1, 298, 387 Candy Sales by manufacturers. __ thous. of dolls.. 22, 774 Coffee Imports thous of bags 817 Visible supply: World thous of bags 5,352 United States thous of bags 700 Receipts, total, Brazil thous. of bags.. 1,069 Clearances: 1,020 Total, Brazil, for world thous. of bags.. 488 Total, Brazil, for U. S .thous. of bags.. .168 Price, Rio No. 7, Brazil grades. -.dolls, per lb_. Tea Imports thnns of Ibs Price Formosa fine New York dolls per Ib 6,029 .325 156, 633 359, 393 445, 904 864, 589 90, 922 410, 479 504, 207 830, 508 120, 481 292, 699 322, 716 873, 286 92, 684 256, 953 380, 758 798, 870 89, 047 315, 722 417, 983 465, 386 104, 841 257, 825 436, 122 357, 506 -23.1 -11.6 -12.2 -0.3 +18.0 -12.7 -8.5 +123. 5 93, 673 42, 889 11, 631 89, 294 47, 419 8,579 47, 447 49, 631 5,705 60, 610 39, 375 5, 674 66, 428 26, 725 7,413 61, 799 32, 920 11, 971 +27.7 -1.9 -20.7 +19.6 -0.5 -52.6 .038 .052 .057 116 .038 .054 .060 120 .040 .053 .061 122 .040 .054! .061J 122 .042 .056 .063 127 .039 .052 .062 126 153, 925 428, 066 978, 543 211, 090 464, 310 739, 068 120, 530 349, 972 503, 592 94, 130 241, 256 326, 927 168, 638 370, 339 630, 548 154, 547 323, 317 446, 210 17, 962 26, 174 34, 779 38, 523 0.0 +1.9 0.0 0.0 620, 807 88, 795 3, 753, 634 3, 429, 724 +24.1 10, 147 +8.5 720, 511 +16.1 84, 079 -5.3 _. -21.9 -39.1 -31.1 -25.4 -35.1 -26.7 4, 687, 084 +24.9 4, 299, 809 +25.4 -6.8 864 875 925 1,004 1,655 809 5,448 760 1,056 5,269 685 1,191 5,227 689 1,266 5, 043 686 1,365 5,378 702 1,040 5,390 693 1,157 11, 798 11, 607 -1.6 1,267 634 .163 1,242 655 .161 1,234 642 .158 1,324 682 .139 997 570 .173 1,330 667 .178 +7.3 +6.2 -12.0 -0.5 +2.2 -21.9 11, 501 6,082 11, 559 5,978 +0.4 -1.7 6,734 .310 7,019 .310 8,737 .310 10, 555 .310 9,754 .325 10, 512 .310 +20.8 0.0 +0.4 0.0 71, 302 71, 606 +0.4 +20.7 +196. 3 -5.5 187, 901 148,498 -3.5 -6.4 -0.4 -1.0 +7.8 +18.0 Cocoa Shipments from the Gold Coast and Nigeria, Africa. _ _. long tons.. 9,889 15, 326 +314. 7 7,224 5,238 4,459 18, 491 3,724 Imports long tons 5,450 +54.1 14, 486 18, 862 15, 922 10, 481 16, 147 6,388 -3.4 Spot rice Accra, New York dolls .1069 .1125 .1069 .1081 .1063 .1100 .1163 TOBACCO 4 1, 378, 139 Production, crop estimate thous. of Ibs 31,480,965 Consumption (tax-paid withdrawals) : 723, 318 +18.6 Large cigars thousands 556, 746 589, 282 598, 583 591, 738 701,711 586, 267 +8.2 Small cigarettes thousands 10, 839, 673 10, 724, 403 10, 930, 629 10, 350, 544 11, 202, 294 9, 126, 271 9, 921, 537 +4.6 35, 333 Manufac. tobacco and snuff --thous. of lbs._ 32, 353 32, 694 34, 470 32, 260 33, 738 31, 789 Exports: 88, 509 +41.4 Unmanufactured thous of Ibs 28, 588 41, 343 79, 150 26, 266 55, 965 57, 509 +5.1 956, 846 Cigarettes -_ _ thousands _. 784, 160 504, 565 659, 187 558, 249 586, 767 961, 827 +24.4 Sales of loose-leaf, warehouses thous. of Ibs. . 48 122,627 133, 771 166, 456 5,887 76,238 133,718 TRANSPORTATION River and Canal Cargo Traffic Panama Canal: Total cargo traffic thous. of long tons 2,424 2,598 2,681 2,433 2,313 In American vessels thous. of long tons.. 1,186 1,194 1,335 1,311 1,140 In British vessels _ thous. of long tons 591 583 639 600 602 Sault Ste. Marie canals thous. of short tons.. 14, 076 14, 085 13, 358 12, 812 14, 120 11, 213 New York State canals. ..thous. of short tons.. 387 389 444 380 491 411 Cape Cod Canal short tons.. 161, 143 175, 179 206, 188 199, 955 243, 668 130, 566 Suez Canal thous of metric tons 2,762 2,772 2,590 2,745 2, 634 Welland Canal.- _ _ . . short tons . 760, 431 628, 041 612, 943 574, 241 623, 651 996, 833 St. Lawrence Canal short tons 927, 933 781, 310 809, 323 775, 772 749, 287 1, 150, 058 Mississippi River Govt. barges short tons.. 103, 934 94, 141 137, 000 | 148, 377 85, 000 6 90, 947 Ohio River, Pittsburgh, Pa., to Wheeling, W. Va short tons 1, 056, 795 1, 088, 912 1, 080, 996 1, 144, 682 1, 151, 819 963, 766 Allegheny River ... short tons _ 345, 995 396, 514 330, 123 364, 309 366, 351 288, 629 Monongahela River short tons.. 2, 460, 644 2, 396, 993 2, 500, 617 2, 374, 949 2, 464, 099 2, 305, 681 Ocean Traffic Clearances, vessels in foreign trade: 7,559 Total ._ thous. of net tons 7,664 8,099 8,428 7,503 i 7, 365 American thous. of net tons_. 2,985 3,176 3,219 2,833 3,041 ! 2, 912 Foreign thous. of net tons 4,679 4,923 5,208 4,726 4,463 4,453 Shipbuilding Completed during month: 32, 298 Total gross tons 21, 585 28, 325 27, 833 37, 616 Steel seagoing gross tons 24, 322 14, 379 21, 497 | 24, 483 15, 708 Building or under contract, end of month: 242 254 Merchant vessels. thous. of gross tons.. 160 215 170 World construction 2 2, 817 2 2, 521 (Quarterly) thous of gross tons 2 2, 838 World launchings 2 (quarterly) thous. of gross tons.. 2715 715 2811 2 3 Quarter ending in month indicated. As of Nov. 1. * Final estimate for 1928. +2.6 +3.8 -1.6 -3.2 1, 286, 993 1, 146, 548 -10.9 3, 019, 787 4, 023, 267 +33.2 4, 036, 603 4, 235, 160 +4.9 2,582 1,195 679 13, 603 536 160, 903 2,622 1, 115, 190 1, 270, 051 120, 444 437, 107 9, 482, 337 533,066 -16.1 -17.6 +26.2 -8.4 +21.9 +51.4 +8.6 -44.1 -3.4 -41.0 +50.6 +13.7 721,595 710,109 76,075 75, 273 2,811 1, 111, 480 7 24, 201 6, 321, 341 7,244,159 1, 151, 903 +0.6 +0.6 +3.8 7,806 3,252 4,554 -0.7 +7.3 -5.6 428, 879 -1.9 7, 338, 350 -22.6 667, 137 +25.2 723,546 711,011 76,192 85, 188 2,544 1, 779, 395 7 25, 894 4, 274, 113 5, 137, 485 1, 115, 456 +9.0 +8.9 +1.9 +13.2 -9.5 +60.1 +7.0 -32.4 -29.1 -8.2 +13.9 8, 469, 721 9, 414, 890 +11.2 -3.0 2, 409, 291 2, 720, 808 +12.9 +2.8 21, 679, 768 23, 717, 749 +9.4 -3.9 -6.5 -2.0 1 66, 012 25, 804 40, 208 j I 7 147, 991 7 90, 741 7,148 4,318 7 2, 161 260 -0.7 69, 916 26, 847 43, 069 7 +5.9 +4.0 +7.1 7 172, 131 +16.3 7 97, 824 +7.8 7 1, 838 +11.7 0.0 «Revised. 210, 687 +12.1 189, 504 +27.6 -3.0 5, 411, 228 5, 517, 882 +2.0 +12.9 89, 864, 438 101, 736, 443 +13.2 324, 731 -1.2 328, 597 -4.5 -10.6 -38.7 +35.7 1, 010, 860 377, 744 2, 396, 557 9,453 -11.8 Cumulative through Sept. 30. -14.9 41 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929., "Survey" September August October September CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 October Oct., 1929 from Sept., 1929 Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 1929 June July 217, 657 116, 657 55, 150 197,923 96, 577 58, 485 158, 112 87, 985 31, 021 118, 523 72, 612 12, 117 124, 194 80, 956 17, 066 103,906 53, 170 21, 809 75 3 12 127 436 279 44 +243. 3 112 34 159 44 -69.6 -22.7 6 5, 260, 571 4, 153, 220 5, 590, 853 4, 538, 575 4, 677, 375 4, 470, 541 4,703,982 185, 681 238, 470 e 219, 320 315, 570 199, 367 215, 606 246, 696 149, 101 121, 285 123, 644 136, 923 e 154, 670 91, 969 116, 744 764, 880 6 869, 300 842, 553 644, 715 916, 215 877, 576 811, 081 254, 356 254, 527 6 264, 690 245, 036 343, 449 251, 726 347, 917 240, 164 250, 969 6 240, 985 304, 962 378, 560 274, 599 379, 813 1, 273, 002 996, 357 1, 307, 417 1, 048, 579 1, 086, 098 1, 034, 957 e 1, 081, 804 2, 084, 936 1, 623, 485 2, 208, 357 1, 829, 579 1, 884, 399 1, 789, 815 6 1, 873, 213 +3.1 -6.9 +20.6 +8.2 +1.0 -12.5 +3.6 +3.0 -0.6 42, 928, 744 44, 556, 961 2, 061, 036 2, 042, 808 -15.3 -3.6 1, 248, 500 1, 160, 262 +1.0 7, 529, 178 8, 041, 394 -3.9 2, 793, 852 2, 793, 776 -0.3 1, 706, 048 2, 102, 338 +0.4 10, 944, 531 11, 016, 069 +0.6 16, 645, 599 17, 400, 314 1928 Perct increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 TRANSPORTATION— Continued Freight Cars Surplus (daily av. last week of month) : Total Box Coal Shortage (daily av. last week of month) : Total C oal Car loadings: Total Grain and grain products Livestock Coal and coke Forest products _ Ore^ . Merchandise and 1. c. 1 Miscellaneous _ cars cars cars cars cars cars .cars cars . cars cars cars carscars Railroad Operations Operating revenue: Freight ... thous. of dolls.. Passenger thous of dolls Total operating thous. of dolls.. Operating expenses thous of dolls Net operating income thous of dolls Freight carried mills . ton-miles. . Railway Equipment Locomotives (Am. Ry. Assn.'): Owned, end of month—Quantity number Tractive power mills of Ibs In bad order end of month— Quantity number Per cent of total in use per cent-Installed number.. Retired number New orders number Shipments, manufacturer's (Census)— Total _ . number Steam, domestic __ numberElectric domestic number Unfilled orders (railroads), end of mo.— From manufacturers number. . In railroad shops... number.. Unfilled orders, manufacturers' (Census)— Total number Steam domestic number Electric domestic number Exports, steam number. _ Freight cars (Am. Ry. Assn.): Owned, end of monthCapacity mills of Ibs In bad order, end of monthQuantity cars New orders cars Shipments— Total. . cars Domestic cars Unfilled orders (railroads)— Total cars In railroad shops cars Passenger cars: New orders cars ShipmentsTotal cars Domestic ._ cars Passenger Travel 11 +4.8 +11.5 +40.8 +18.3 +49.2 -19.2 6 424, 092 e 80, 200 556, 916 376, 241 134, 491 43,791 492, 275 69, 564 617, 782 401, 160 166, 315 48, 206 57, 194 2,538 59, 600 2,582 59, 731 2,578 -0.3 -0.1 —4.2 -1.6 7,668 13.5 127 248 87 7,631 13 4 166 327 130 7,815 13.2 93 260 8 8,177 13.9 102 331 4 -0.5 -0.7 +30. 7 +31.9 +49.4 -6.7 36 +62.7 -1.2 129 117 6 75 60 96 90 6 41 28 36 26 +28.0 +166. 7 +50.0 +246. 2 -14.3 365 45 370 25 329 25 248 46 98 15 104 17 -24.6 +138. 5 +84.0 +170. 6 552 489 21 14 539 490 18 32 436 392 13 30 429 347 55 20 423 347 49 11 178 118 27 33 170 113 29 8 -1.4 +148. 8 0.0 +207. 1 -10.9 +69.0 -45.0 +37.5 2,266 208, 867 2,267 209, 095 2,268 2,266 208, 897 6 209 001 2,265 209, 105 2,296 210, 335 2,292 210, 092 —1 2 —0. 5 142, 064 6.4 5,869 137, 495 6.2 442 134, 253 6.0 2,585 126, 055 148, 333 6.6 1,236 -4.9 138, 238 -5.0 6 2 1,635 +305. 2 -8.8 -8.1 390, 360 79, 329 531, 748 381, 596 105, 961 40, 725 416, 405 79, 551 557, 568 389, 262 122,783 41, 991 446, 001 84, 267 586, 563 395, 686 152, 232 44, 944 434, 972 75, 736 566, 720 383, 349 133, 898 44, 219 57, 876 2,546 57, 635 2,541 57, 477 2,540 6 57, 355 2,540 7,453 13.0 158 297 181 7,681 13.4 120 369 36 7,106 12.4 153 306 46 78 58 . 1 69 39 334 55 £ 132, 611 6.0 4,257 6 6 e 6 17, 249 6,517 6,514 7,109 6,963 7,811 7,633 7,614 7,239 7,818 7,363 3,320 3, 000 2,50" 2,345 39, 173 34, 145 5,028 36, 014 31, 590 4,424 31, 671 27, 289 4,382 29, 317 25, 554 3,763 33, 123 29, 857 3,266 6,619 3,878 2,741 5,437 1,880 3,557 176 97 149 94 82 64 53 76 64 96 77 69 69 146 143 593, 324 131, 511 523, 623 112, 574 220, 766 49, 102 67,012 12,415 20,068 37, 636 22, 778 70, 783 28, 020 85, 946 5,086 56,339 18, 115 5,571 70, 551 11, 295 5,150 49, 429 9,135 7,230 2,939 7,927 3,287 7,483 3,031 63 3.94 65 4.13 69 4.02 National parks: Visitors _ . number 273, 059 Automobiles en tered number. . 59, 412 Arrivals from abroad: Immigrants number 22, 490 United States citizens number 28, 119 Departures abroad: 4,881 Emigrants number 42, 846 United States citizens number Passports issued number. . 29, 508 Pullman company operations: 7,763 Revenue _ thous. of dolls.. 3,000 Passengers carried thousands Trend of business in hotels: 66 Room occupancy per ct. of capacity. _ 3.97 Averaee sale Der occunied room.__ dollars. _ s Revised. 105, 017 54, 263 21, 128 75 4.11 174 184 +5.7 26, 271 83, 662 36, 15" 35, 108 57, 403 54, 363 +218. 5 +58.8 +54.8 1,377 2,881 826 +13.0 +16.8 -13.2 -8.2 -8.9 1,760 1,156 68 68 -28.1 -10.4 ! +1.5 +1.5 885 215 821 753 -34.3 -7.2 +250. 2 222, 698 44, 873 68,997 10, 466 -69.6 -74.7 -2.9 +18.6 1,979,397 338, 126 2,006,922 423,470 +1.4 +25.2 29, 317 80, 233 29, 917 49, 831 7 217, 218 7 350, 659 7 202, 837 7375,982 8,093 42, 105 8,056 7,479 34, 643 8,494 7 5$, 307 7 369, 776 171,813 7 40, 333 7 365, 074 180, 175 7,297 3,081 6,650 2,738 761,916 7 25, 962 7 63, 355 7 25, 546 -6.6 +7.2 -27.1 -1.3 +4.9 +2.3 -1.6 68 3.98 72 4.07 56 51 8,485 471 311 87 +15.7 +10.8 +226. 5 688 +46.1 570 +83.3 38 -56.3 1,190 2,600 253 +2.7 +211. 8 +1.7 +214. 0 +3.8 -0.9 -7.1 +6.8 +23.2 +0.7 +4.5 -7. 1 -0. 1 1 +8. 7 +2.2 7 Cumulative through Sept. 30. +4. 2 +1.0 1 - TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" June July August September October September CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 1939 October Oct., 1929 from Sept., 1929 Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 1928 1929 Per ct. increase (+ } or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 TBANSPORTATION-Continued Warehouses Public merchandise warehouses, space occupied .per ct. of total . 71.0 71.2 671.9 74.4 66.1 66.4 74, 622 18, 194 75, 141 15, 905 75,898 17,601 75, 606 18, 197 68,432 16,496 72, 464 18, 565 11,396 14, 446 1,516 11,679 14, 843 1,528 12,067 15, 316 1,688 11, 531 14, 751 1,724 11,010 13,911 1,918 11, 765 14,928 2,247 183, 000 79,000 178,000 71,000 179, 500 73,000 185, 000 80,000 179, 346 68,236 190,796 73,671 744, 310 8.228 722, 289 8.244 724, 812 8.260 704, 818 8.260 717,810 8.121 795, 140 8,129 7,768 3,066 4,702 «8,013 e 3, 054 4,959 8 8, 285 6 2, 839 e 5, 446 7,998 2,479 5,519 7,276 2,788 4,488 7,922 2,873 5,049 768,263 7 26, 275 737,988 7 71, 688 +5.0 7 26, 505 +0.9 7 45, 195 +19.0 362 7,406 368 6 7, 645 390 6 7, 895 380 7,618 355 6,927 374 7,548 73,871 7 60, 439 7 3, 455 -10.7 7 68, 233 +12.9 1,377 1,360 119 162, 300 1,411 1,393 129 159,300 6 1, 447 61,428 6133 1,477 1,455 136 1,280 1,262 130 156, 100 1,460 1,439 155 164,900 711,588 711,436 7 1, 173 7 12, 902 +11.3 7 12, 681 +10.9 71,092 -6.9 135.2 123.5 142.0 129.5 128.4 134.2 129.0 113.4 141.3 120.5 114.7 129.4 128.2 108.7 135.5 127.9 132.7 127.0 135.8 118.2 140.6 138.0 126.3 143.1 134.6 126.2 136.9 133.0 131.2 133.8 134.5 115.3 149.7 136.0 127.5 150.8 132.0 119.3 143.5 133.4 129.7 148.7 PUBLIC UTILITIES Telephone companies: Operating revenues-thous. of dolls.. Operating income thous. of dolls Telegraph companies: Commercial telegraph tolls. thous. of dolls. . Operating revenues _ . . thous. of dolls Operating income thous. of dolls Gas and electric companies: ' Gross earnings. _ thous. of dolls Net earnings thous. of dolls Electric railways (212 companies) : Passengers carried thous. of persons-Average fare- _ cents.. 774, 466 8,272 7609,002 7 149, 041 672, 976 +10.5 61, 390 +8.3 7 96, 874 7121,259 7 15, 576 7 103, 163 7130,820 714,910 7, 712, 505 7, 599, 377 +6.5 +7.9 -4.3 7 1, 638, 724! 7 1, 697, 250 +3.6 7 622, 668 7 731, 500 +17.5 +9.9 +0.1 -2.6 +1.8 -1.5 ELECTRIC POWER Electric power production: United StatesTotal mills ofkw hours By water power... mills, of kw. hours.. By fuels _ mills, ofkw. hours.. In street railways, manfg. plants, etc mills, ofkw. hours.. In central stations-mills, ofkw. hours.. CanadaTotal mills, ofkw. hours.. By water power. ..mills, ofkw. hours.. Exported mills, of kw. hours Electric power, gross revenue. -thous. of dolls. _ Consumption of electrical power: By geographic divisionsUnited States rel to 1923-25 New England _ rel. to 1923-25 North Central rel to 1923-25 Middle Atlantic rel. to 1923-25 Southern _ rel. to 1923-25 Western rel to 1923-25 By industryAll industry rel to 1923-25 Chemicals and allied products rel. to 1923-25 Food and kindred products rel. to 1923-25 Rolling mills and steel plants rel to 1923-25 Metal-working plants rel to 1923-25 Metal groups rel to 1923-25 Leather and its products rel. to 1923-25 Lumber and its products rel. to 1923-25 Paper and pulp rel to 1923 25 . Rubber and its products rel. to 1923-25 Shipbuilding rel to 1923-25 Stone, clay and glass rel. to 1923-25 Textiles rel. to 1923 25 Automobiles, including repair parts rel to 1923-25 -0.9 +6.8 -2.6 -3.6 +3.9 -6.5 +2.0 +5.8 -4.6 -0.3 +1.2 -10.0 135.2 129.0 128.2 135.8 134.6 134.6 132.0 -0.9 +2.0 133.8 127.0 125.0 139.9 145.0 132.0 129.4 +3.6 +12.1 121.8 129.9 132.2 141.2 131.7 142.0 138.0 -6.7 -4.6 154.3 143.4 147.9 144.4 144.4 144.2 150.9 134.6 140.7 152.3 147.4 149.2 144.8 145.0 145.1 141.2 144.2 143.0 144.7 144.5 144.6 -4.9 -1.6 —2 7 +0.1 +0.3 +0.3 98.7 82.0 102.2 105.4 93.0 106.9 103.8 -11.8 -10.4 113.8 137.3 ' 103.2 122.3 102.3 123.6 111.4 127.0 109.8 141.0 111.3 132.0 109.3 133.3 -1.4 +11.0 +0.5 +5.8 158.1 106.9 170.3 123.0 136.7 107.7 154.7 113.4 120.2 96.3 157.7 110.0 133.7 114.9 165.7 115.5 135.1 134.4 159.2 129.8 151.2 72.3 152.0 112.5 146.4 73.8 144.7 121.0 +1.0 +17.0 -3.9 +12.4 -7.7 +82.1 +10.0 +7.3 154.0 139.5 143.0 138.1 122.4 161.0 141.2 -11.4 —13 3 77.0 87.3 102 86 81 129.7 93.0 103.4 100.3 116 124.2 43, 761 483, 142 34, 984 77.8 87.7 103 87 I 84 133.2 93.0 105.1 99.2 116 125.0 43, 736 485, 330 38, 978 79.8 89.3 104 88 85 133. 4 : 94.2 105.8 97.7 115 124.0 41, 555 494, 311: 38, 239 79.6 89.7 103 87 83 133.6 93.1 103.8 98.1 75.6 84.3 94 81 77 124.0 89.0 97.7 97.1 109 114.5 38, 077 466, 357 30, 812 78.8 86.0 95 82 74 126.0 90.4 97.8 97.0 110 110.6 38, 090 475, 753 31, 960 14, 398 965 100.2 95.5 111 88 84 102.7 14, 599 1,074 105.3 96.8 lie 93 9C 106. C 15, 063 1,015 99.2 99.9 116 91 88 105. C EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES Employment in factories: 77.2 Massachusetts rel to 1919-23 New York State rel. to 1923 87.6 New Jersey rel. to 1923 101 86 Pennsylvania rel to 1923 Delaware rel. to 1923 i 78 Iowa rel. to 1923 130.8 Maryland rel. to 1924 93.9 104.1 Illinois rel to 1925-27 98.2 Wisconsin rel. to 1923 116 Ohio rel. to 1923 123.9 Cleveland rel to Jan 1921 43,814 Milwaukee number 484, 637 New York State number 36, 795 Oklahoma * number Total pay roll: 14, 549 New York State ( weekly) .thous. of dolls .. 1,005 Oklahoma (weekly) thous of dolls Wisconsin rel. to 1923 107.0 New York State rel < to 1923 96.5 114 New Jersey rel to 1923 93 Pennsylvania rel to 1923 Delaware rel to 1923 86 107. o Illinois rel. to 1925-27.. ! 8 Revised. -0.3 +1.0 +0.4 +4.3 +8.4 -1.0 -1.1 +6.1 -2.4 +12.2 +0.1 +6.0 +3.0 -L9 +6.1 +0.4 +1.1 1 0 -2.3 +0.5 +6.6 +4.4 14, 168 13, 862 -0.8 868 865 110.2 106.5 +6.9 106.0 94.0 92.0 -0.8 99.1 102 105 +1.7 118 87 +2.2 83 93 78 77 +2.3 90 97.1 98.3 105. 8 +0.8 7 Cumulative through Sept. 30. +5.4 40, 599 496, 578 14, 938 -3.8 +5.4 +12.4 ! +6.9 i +15.4 +7.6 43 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" June July PEE CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 August September October September October Oct., 1929 from Sept., 1929 Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 1928 1929 Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 EMPLOYMENT AND WAGES— Contd. Employment, Canada) rel to calendar vear 1926 Ohio, construction rel to 1923 Employment, trade-unions: United States per cent of total Canada per cent of total -Anthracite mines: Employment rel. to 1923-25 Pay roll rel to 1923-25 Federal civilian employees, Washington, D. C., end month number. _ Average weekly earnings, factories: Illinois dollars. . New York State dollars Wisconsin dollars Oklahoma dollars Massachusetts rel to 1914 New York rel. to 1914 New Jersey rel. to 1913 Pennsylvania rel to 1923 Delaware rel. to 1923 Illinois rel to 1925-27 Wisconsin rel to 1923 Average weekly earnings (National Industrial Conference Board) : Grand total (both sexes) dollars. . Total male dollars Skilled male dollars Unskilled male dollars Total women dollars Average weekly hours: Nominal (both sexes) hours Actual (both sexes) hours Wages, road labor, by districts: New England cents per hour Middle Atlantic cents per hour South Atlantic cents per hour East South Central cents per hour West South Central cents per hour East North Central cents per hour West North Central cents per hour Mountain cents per hour Pacific cents per hour United States, average cents per hour.. Wage rates, U. S. Steel Corp._.cents per hour.. Wages, steel sheet workers per cent of base.. Applicants per 100 jobs, employment agencies: United States number Eastern States number Central States number.. Southern States number Western States number Illinois number Wisconsin number Canada number 122.2 132.9 124.7 139.6 127.8 141.3 126.8 136.5 125.6 119.1 135.0 118.8 137.7 -0.9 +5.7 91.0 97.1 91.0 97.0 91.0 96.5 90.0 96.3 89.0 90.0 97.8 91.0 96.9 —1.1 -2.2 95.4 71.0 85.6 56.8 93.6 68.9 105.5 83.4 109.8 116.6 112.7 112.5 135.9 134.7 63,904 £3, 372 63, 632 63, 516 63,713 62, 010 62, 016 +0.3 +2.7 29.46 30.02 26.03 27.31 231.5 240.5 113 108 108 103.8 109.0 28.16 29.80 23.96 27.57 231.0 238.8 110 101 102 99.2 100.0 28.57 30.08 26.51 27. 55 234.2 241.0 113 107 105 » 100. 7 106.3 25.40 30.47 25.17 26.50 234.4 244.2 112 104 103 89.5 101.6 26.09 30.08 26.70 28.31 29.72 26.30 28.08 230.9 238.1 110 101 101 99.8 109.7 28.57 29.78 27.25 27.16 230.2 238.6 112 106 104 100.7 113.7 +2.7 -1.3 +6.1 -8.7 +1.0 -2.0 -1.2 -1.3 +2.7 +2.9 +3.9 +2.8 +6.4 +0.6 +1.0 +2.7 +0.9 +2.9 -8.6 -4.9 28.28 31.16 32.66 25.45 17.86 28.09 31.01 32.52 25.23 17.54 27.94 30.69 32.18 25.09 17.47 28.58 31.56 33.06 25.82 17.81 27.76 30.93 32.42 25.27 17.33 27.76 30. 70 32.26 24.72 17.34 49.7 48.5 49.6 48.8 49.4 48.4 49.6 49.0 49.8 48.2 49.6 48.0 51 42 29 26 32 38 37 47 52 40 50 127.0 49 42 30 25 30 40 36 47 53 39 50 127.0 51 42 30 25 30 39 37 48 52 40 50 127.0 51 43 29 25 31 39 37 48 54 41 50 127.0 51 42 27 26 30 38 37 48 53 40 50 127.0 48 42 24 25 26 38 39 52 54 43 50 125.5 51 41 26 26 30 40 39 49 54 42 50 125.5 0.0 -2.3 -6.9 +4.0 -3.2 -2.6 0.0 0.0 -1.9 -2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 +2.4 +3.8 0.0 0.0 -5.0 -5.1 -2.0 -1.9 -4.8 0.0 +1.2 128 127 140 185 71 139 120 130 131 139 141 174 83 148 115 134 124 136 135 178 75 137 117 119 114 121 132 148 67 136 117 129 127 132 148 164 71 147 117 128 133 142 62 133 116 123 +11.4 +9.1 +12.1 +10.8 +6.0 +8.1 +8.5 +3.1 +11.3 +15.5 +14.5 +10.5 143 107 120 126 91 63 130 104 110 +10.9 +16.3 51.1 39.5 5.4 6.2 60.9 46.5 35.7 5.0 5.8 61.4 48.5 38.4 4.8 5.3 54.3 850.6 638.2 6.3 «6.1 659.7 41.9 28.0 9.2 4.7 44.7 50.6 40.3 5.0 5.3 56.9 41.9 31.9 4.7 5.3 57.1 -17.2 -26.7 +46.0 -23.0 -25.1 0.0 -12.2 +95.7 -11.3 -21.7 671 71 875 54, 584 6 21, 872 6 13, 245 1, 526, 627 1, 116, 557 a 530, 023 74 16, 415 413, 928 231.6 241.0 115 107 107 92.0 108.1 +4.1 -19.2 +39.8 -13.4 Factory Labor Turnover (Percentage of number on pay roll) Departures: Total per cent Voluntary quits—per cent Lay offs per cent Discharges per cent Accessions per cent Industrial disputes: Disputes Workers involved Man-days lost in month (annual basis) (annual basis) __ (annual basis) (annual basis) (annual basis) number number number DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT Retail Sales Mail-order houses: Total sales, 2 houses ___thous. of dolls.. Sears, Roebuck & Co thous. of dolls. Montgomery Ward & Co. -thous. of dolls. . Ten-cent chain stores: Total sales (4 chains) thous. of dolls. _ Total stores operated (4 chains) . .number.. F. W. Woolworth & Co thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number S S Kresge Co thous of dolls Stores operated number McCrory Stores Corp thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number S. H. Kress & Co thous. of dolls. . Stores operated number Metropolitan . thous. of dolls . Stores operated number F. & W. Grand thous. of dolls Stores operated number W. T. Grant Co thous. of dolls. . Stores ooerated— _ number.. « Revised. 34 42 41,474 62, 862 2,571,982 1, 304, 913 57, 702 35, 748 21, 954 53, 309 33, 501 19, 808 60, 088 35, 133 24, 955 63, 078 36, 950 26, 128 79, 256 47, 075 32, 181 50, 814 30, 004 20, 810 63, 587 37, 002 26, 585 44, 401 2,744 23, 609 1,775 12, 572 537 3,335 238 4,885 194 1,467 120 1, 889 89 5,374 241 42, 604 2,767 22,522 1,789 11,687 542 3,300 239 5,095 197 1,337 123 1,635 90 4, 524 i 244 ! 46, 613 2,787 24, 446 1,802 13, 001 547 3, 853 240 5, 317 198 1,612 131 1,731 89 5,066 252 6 43, 169 2,816 22, 253 1,815 11,971 560 3,582 241 5,363 200 l,47l| 134 1,731 90 4,777 258' 51, 061 2,834 27, 678 1,823 13, 761 568 3,798 243 5,824 200 1,663 141 2,016 91 6,164 263 42,906 2,586 22, 637 1,698 11,914 474 3,344 224 5,011 190 1,109 100 1,443 76 4,708 48, 992 2,615 6 26, 896 1,718 12, 925 481 3,471 224 5,701 192; 6 1, 231! 104 1,756; SO 5,418i 203; 199; 571, 267 +28.9 345, 387 +28.7 225, 880 +29. 1 +25.6 +24.6 +27.4 +27.2 +23.2 +21.0 443, 314 268, 367 174,947 +4.2 +8.4 +2.9 +6.1 +6.5 +18.1 +9.4 +8.5 +2.2 +4.2 +35.1 +35.6 +14.8 +13.8 +13.8 +29.6 403, 502 434, 702 +7.7 217, 206 232, 707 +7.1 109, 485 118, 065 +7.8 +18.3 +0.6 +24.4 +0.4 +15.0 +1.4 +6.0 +0.8 +8.6 0.0 +13.1 +5.2 +16.5 +1.1 +29.0 +1.9 30, 372 33, 562 +10. 5 47,440 50, 372 9,513 +6.2 12, 870 +35.3 +34.9 12, 053 16,261 39, 144 47,400 +21.1 44 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" June July August PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 September October September October Oct., 1929 from Sept., 1929 Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 1938 1929 Per ct, increase or de^ crease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 DISTRIBUTION MOVEMENT— Con. Retail Sales—Continued Restaurant chains: Total sales (3 chains). thous. of dolls __ Stores operated number Childs Co., sales _ thous. of dolls Stores operated number. _ J. R. Thompson Co., sales. thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number. _ Waldorf Wystem (Inc.), sales _ _.thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number. _ Other chain stores: Isaac Silver & Bros thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number J. C. Penny Co thous. of dolls.. Stores operated number G. C Murphy Co thous of dolls Stores operated. number .. Installment sales in New England dept. stores; ratio to total sales per cent__ 4,763 374 2,177 114 1,313 124 4,821 372 2,259 114 1,302 124 5,151 369 2,478 113 1,331 122 4,953 367 2,348 112 1,282 122 2,412 109 4,591 366 2,191 113 1,185 121 4,802 367 2,266 110 1,269 123 +2.7 -2.7 +6.4 -0.9 21, 850 22, 816 +4.4 1,273 136 1,260 134 1,342 134 1,323 133 1,477 143 1,215 132 1,267 134 +11.6 +7.5 +16.6 12, 065 13, 233 +9.7 613 39 17, 121 1,215 1,229 145 650 41 14, 554 1,215 1,148 145 718 43 16, 491 1,292 1,273 148 679 43 18, 243 1,337 1,336 150 919 45 23,302 1,373 1,403 150 512 29 16, 478 1,006 1,046 119 610 30 6 19, 447 1,020 1,056 120 +35.3 +4.7 +27.7 +2.7 +5.0 0.0 +50.7 +50.0 +19.8 +34.6 +32.9 +25.0 4,676 6, 132 +31.1 132, 289 153, 237 +15. 8 ' 8, 537 11, 616 +36.1 4.1 6.7 12.5 7.6 8.2 9.0 2,895 17, 756 101, 200 2,346 15, 437 83, 930 1,978 12, 076 85, 136 2,542 16, 063 105, 702 3,046 19, 750 118, 616 +19.8 +23.0 +12.2 +4.9 +0.8 +5.9 157, 407 971, 287 1,309 1,312 1,330 1,599 1,948 +21.8 +43.0 7,985 14, 851 +86.0 Advertising Magazine advertising thous. of lines.. Magazine advertising, total cost.thous. of dolls. _ Newspaper advertising _ .thous. of lines __ Radio broadcast: Cost of facilities thous. of dolls _ _ National advertising in newspapers: Total thous. of lines _ Passenger cars thous of lines Tires, trucks, and accessories thous of lines Financial thous. of lines Building materials thous of lines Electrical appliances supplies _. .thous. of lines. . Foods and beverages thous. of lines ._ Heating and plumbing equipment -thous. of lines.. Medical . thous. of lines . Radio thous of lines Tobacco thous. of lines.. Toilet requisites thous . of lines _ _ Transportation thous. of lines.. All other. . . . . thous. of lines _ _ Postal Business Postal receipts: 50 selected cities thous. of dolls. . 50 industrial cities _ _ .thous. of dolls.. Money orders: Domestic issued (50 cities)— Quantity _ thousands Value thous. of dolls Domestic paid (50 cities)— Quantity __ thousands __ Value thous. of dolls Air mail, weight dispatched _ _ _. pounds ._ 814 1,362 166, 201 1, 015, 964 +5.6 +4.6 56, 118 6,603 48, 023 6,219 6 44, 095 7,088 52, 869 6,884 64, 037 7,396 43, 402 6,720 52, 955 6,523 +21.1 +7.4 +20.9 +13.4 424, 885 68, 199 504, 748 +18. S 73, 394 +7.6 7,926 7,485 632 7,565 8,672 275 6,745 6,304 274 5,502 7,457 775 5,719 8,812 769 4,696 5,821 811 5,022 7,193 821 +3.9 +18.2 -0.8 +13.9 +22.5 -6.3 43, 652 62, 246 5,818 54, 885 +25.7 74, 663 +19.9 6,101 +4.9 1,763 8,230 1,093 6,676 888 5,895 1,560 6,440 1,354 7,713 895 5,678 893 6,628 -13.2 +19.8 +51.6 +16.4 8,514 58, 607 11,854 +39.2 64,007 +9.2 381 2,830 1,885 4,264 3,123 4,667 6,291 319 2,285 2,515 2,484 2,592 3,756 3,572 422 2,190 3,017 2,107 2,372 3,121 2,672 6782 6 3, 019 6,205 3,217 3,020 2,321 5,686 817 5,595 7,109 4,617 3,807 2,530 7,800 979 2,920 3,759 2,006 2,139 1,734 5,245 879 5,224 3,924 2,653 3,831 1,996 7,366 +4.5 -7.1 +85.3 +7.1 +14.6 +81.2 +43.5 +74.0 +26.1 -0.6 +9.0 +26.8 +37.2 +5.9 5,064 35, 972 14, 376 27, 135 24, 692 23, 304 47, 240 5,147 40, 129 29, 576 32, 793 28, 376 28, 742 54,046 +1.6 +11.6 +105. 7 +20.9 +14.9 +23.3 +14.4 29, 280 3,061 29, 069 3,189 29, 251 3,289 30, 549 3,303 35, 743 3,737 29, 261 3,074 34, 196 3,583 +17.0 +13.1 +4.5 +4.3 305, 659 33, 036 314, 673 33, 701 +2.9 +2.0 3,545 36, 198 3,602 37, 120 3,510 37, 027 3,407 35, 916 3,843 39, 963 2,879 32, 382 3,669 37, 554 +12.8 +11.3 +4.7 +6.4 33, 673 343, 074 36, 525 371, 909 +8.5 +8.4 11, 223 86, 958 593, 254 10, 741 86, 573 645, 653 10, 862 10,328 88, 806 86, 974 701, 538 6 658, 984 12, 690 107, 699 701, 625 9,748 79, 877 423, 991 12, 020 99, 310 465, 635 +22.9 +23. 8 +6.5 +5.6 +8.4 +50.7 BANKING AND FINANCE Life Insurance (Association of Life Insurance Presidents} Policies and certificates new (44 companies) : Ordinary number of policies _ _ 277, 615 273, 099 273, 484 Industrial number of policies 880, 770 809, 110 795, 451 Group number of certificates . 66, 353 72, 923 40, 622 Total policies and certificates number. . 1, 224, 738 1, 155, 132 1, 109, 557 6 Amount of new insurance (44 companies) : Ordinary thous. of dolls.. 750, 228 722, 451 698, 196 Industrial thous. of dolls 242, 166 223, 680 219, 144 Group.. __ ..thous. of dolls 106, 589 147, 658 99, 773 Total insurance thous of dolls 1, 098, 983 1, 093, 789 1, 017, 113 Premium collections (44 companies) : Ordinary thous. of dolls.. 158, 733 169, 773 154, 206 Industrial thous. of dolls 55, 801 57, 932 56, 143 Group thous of dolls 7,345 11, 494 7,129 Total.. _ thous. of dolls. . 221, 879 239, 199 217,478 Admitted life insurance assets (40 companies) : Grand total mills, of dolls.. 13,469 13, 594 13, 691 Mortgage loansTotal mills, of dolls.. 5,792 5,849 5,887 Farm mills, of dolls. . 1,599 1,607 1,600 All other mills, of dolls.. 4,193 4,242 4,287 Bonds and stocks (book value) : Total... mills, of dolls.. 5,119 5,171 5,188 Government mills, of dolls.. 1,062 1,048 1,048 Railroad _ mills, of dolls.. 2,507 2,517 2,526 Public utility mills, of dolls .. 1,261 1,267 1,274 All other. mills, of dolls.. 303 339 326 Policy loans and premium notes mills, of dolls. . 1,652 1,670 1,688 6 Revised. 2,302 6 2, 904 14, 349 19, 595 99, 839 6 112, 053 113, 330 +4.8 108, 147 892, 274 +6.0 841, 909 2, 576, 206 5, 836, 418 +126. 6 6245,042 289, 055 214, 010 263, 201 +18.0 +9.8 2, 436, 986 2, 687, 547 +10.3805, 623 879, 483 770, 416 946, 284 -7.1 8, 669, 891 9, Oil, 761 +3.9 +9.2 464,008 +19. a 21, 799 49, 062 52, 943 388, 799 18, 911 +125. 1 +159. 4 1,072, 464 1, 217, 600 1, 037, 369 1, 228, 396 +13.5 -0.9 11, 495, 176 12, 163, 316 +5.8 6 608, 869 707, 478 534, 112 221, 006 240, 489 198, 949 105, 393 75, 151 277, 943 6 905, 026 1, 053, 360 1, Oil, 004 659, 844 233, 530 72, 119 965, 493 +16.2 +8.8 +40.2 +16.4 +7.2 6, 721, 615 7, 256, 335 +8.0 +3.0 2, 243, 529 2, 414, 866 +7.6 938, 686 -11. 3 +46.1 1,058,429 +9.1 10, 023, 573 10,609,887 +5.8 169, 724 51, 705 8,497 229, 926 135, 743 49, 343 5,738 190, 824 154, 489 55, 961 6,447 216, 627 +18.6 -8.9 +31.0 +11.4 +9.9 -7.6 +31.8 +6.1 13, 798 12, 510 12,634 5,925 1,600 4,325 5,429 1,604 3,825 5,484 1,606 3,878 5,208 1,070 2,527 1,281 330 4,718 930 2,406 1,151 231 4,752 939 2,410 1,163 240 1,707 1,497 1,510 143, 078 56, 773 6,485 206, 336 1, 537, 150 516, 758 74,324 2, 127, 962 1, 639, 216 +6.6 548, 261 +6.1 91, 090 +22.6 2, 278, 567 +7.4 45 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" June July 829, 202 334, 551 189, 447 125, 349 97, 104 82, 751 54, 700 796, 900 319, 437 182, 763 121, 224 90, 954 82, 522 56, 078 August PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 September October September October Oct., 1929 from Sept., 1929 Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 Per ct. increase (+) or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 1928 1929 BANKING AND FINANCE-Continued Life Insurance— Continued (Life Insurance Sales Research Bureau) Sales of ordinary life insurance: United States total thous. of dolls Eastern manuf. dist thous. of dolls. _ Western manuf. dist thous. of dolls... Western agric. district-.thous. of dolls. _ Southern district thous. of dolls Far western district thous. of dolls _ _ Canada total, 15 companies_thous. of dolls. _ 765, 702 300, 810 177, 990 116, 749 90, 526 79, 627 42, 468 677, 104 261, 657 161, 222 104, 534 77, 810 71,881 43, 911 787, 1331 309, 637 184, 974! 121, 985 89, 697 80, 840 52, 985! 578, 193 218, 788 136, 379 90, 916 71, 371 60, 739 38, 872 764, 577 318, 574 176, 739 112, 916 85, 408 72, 940 55, 743 +16.2 +3.0 +18.3 -2.2 +14.7 +4.7 +16.7 +8.0 +15.3 +5.0 +12.5 +10.8 +20.7 -4.9 7, 328, 122 7, 942, 407 +8.4 2, 998, 291 3, 245, 561 +8.2 1, 638, 420 1,836,694 +12. 1 1, 107, 889 1, 164, 539 +5.1 897, 141 +3.7 865, 386 718, 136 798, 472 +11.2 502, 182 +7.0 469, 162 (Life Insurance Lapses) 9 Total New England Middle Atlantic East No Central West No Central South Atlantic East So Central West So. Central Mountain Pacific rel to 1925-26 rel to 1925-26 rel to 1925-26 rel to 1925-26 rel to 1925-26 rel. to 1925-26 rel to 1925-26 rel. to 1925-26 rel to 1925-26 rel. to 1925-26 2 295 102 2 112 2 107 2 96 2 105 2109 2 91 2 105 2 99 2 87 103 2109 2 93 2 88 2 90 2 +7 4 +8.9 +13.1 + 12.6 +10 3 +1.9 00 -2.2 +19.3 +10.0 298 103 109 104 289 2 101 2 101 2 86 2 96 294 2 2 2 2 110 2 101 299 2 95 +4.1 +6.8 +2.8i +2.9 +7 9 +4.0 +7 9 +5.8 +9.4 +5.3 ! 1 | Banking Check payments: New York City mills, of dolls.. Outside New York City mills, of dolls.. Canada mills, of dolls._ Federal reserve banks: Bills discounted mills of dolls Notes in circulation mills, of dolls Total investments mills of dolls Total reserve. mills, of dolls Total deposits _ .mills, of dolls. _ Reserve ratio per cent Federal reserve member banks: Total loans and discounts mills, of dolls Total investments mills of dolls Net demand deposits mills of dolls Brokers' loans, end of month: To N. Y. Stock Ex. membersTotal mills of dolls Ratio to market value per cent By New York F. R. member banks mills of dolls Interest rates: Time loans, 90 days per cent Call loans, renewal per cent Prime com. paper (4-6 mos.) per cent Prime bankers' acceptances per cent.. N. Y. Fed. Res. Bank (redisc.) per cent Federal land banks per cent Intermediate credit banks per cent Deposits, New York State savings banks, end of month mills, of dolls 509, 634 +26.8 276, 876 +10.5 19, 966 +4.4 402, 014 250, 656 19, 127 43, 263 26, 423 1,817 49, 215 28, 444 2,108 49, 034 28, 339 1,937 50, 342 27, 314 1,884 63, 325 32, 261 2,461 38, 725 24, 450 1,681 45, 189 27, 705 2,395 +25.8 +40.1 +18.1 +16.4 +30.6 +2.8 1, 125 1, 736 226 3,041 2,438 72.9 1,076 1,779 232 3,109 2,398 74.4 974 1,829 328 3,149 2,348 75.4 931 1,851 484 3,141 M7l 991 1,880 658 3,177 2,696 69.4 1,026 1,704 545 2,751 2,414 66.8 932 1,710 671 2,773 2,419 67.2 +6.4 +6.3 +1.6 +9.9 +36.0 -1.9 +1.1 +14.6 +9.1 +11.5 -4.5 +3.3 16, 925 5,560 13, 293 17, 058 5,549 13, 395 16, 950 5,456 12, 985 17, 428 5,401 13, 295 18, 934 5,496 15, 110 15, 952 6,401 13, 226 16, 067 6,430 13, 368 +8.6 +17.81 +1.8 -14.5 +13.7 +13.0 7,071 9.15 7,473 8.87 7,882 8.79 8,549 9.82 6,109 8.51 5,513 9.29 6 5, 879 9.62 -28.5 -13.3 +3.9 -11.5 5,769 5,960 6,217 6,804 5,538 4,570 4,907 -18.6 +12.9 8.13 7.70 6.00 5.50 5.00 5.20 5.62 7.75 9.23 6.00 5.13 5.00 5.29 5.67 8.88 8.23 6.13 5.13 6.00 5.31 5.67 8.88 8.50 6.25 5.13 6.00 5.44 5.67 8.00 6.43 6.25 5.13 5.00 5.51 5.68 7.00 7.26 5.63 4.50 5.00 5.04 5.12 7.13 6.98 5.50 4.50 5.00 5.04 5.24 4,459 4,434 4,426 4,457 ' 4,372 4,352 4,345 16, 931 52, 401 765, 882 16, 832 52, 144 169, 473 16, 805 56, 427 174, 502 16, 720 52, 612 670, 736 16, 698 57, 607 175, 998 17, 367 50, 410 557, 398 17, 544 59, 741 187, 627 -0.1 +9.5 -73.8 420, 473 349, 825 210, 725 399, 068 364, 678 482, 600 368, 653 -8.6 4,687 4,764 4,777 4,811 4,810 4,804 4,836 0.0 -0.5 100, 387 77, 029 6 889, 601 e 849, 553 121, 193 880, 690 83, 247 857, 731 121, 539 897, 720 +57.3 +3.7 -0.3 -1.9 801, 200 8, 626, 351 4,133 +0.3 +6.0 14, 331 +13.5 +48.8 992 +215. 8 +283.6 114, 357 536, 208 +9.0 +11.0 46, 120 17, 054 ! i -9.9 +12.2 -24.4 -7.9 0.0 +13.6 0.0 +14.0 0.0 -16.7 +9.3 +1.3 +0.2 +8.4 -1.9 +0.6 Public Finance Government debt, gross, end mo.mills of dolls.. Customs receipts thous. of dolls __ Total ordinary receipts thous of dolls Expenditures chargeable to ordinary receipts thous. of dolls .. U. S. money in circulation: Daily average ._ _ . . mills, of dolls. ._ Gold and Silver Gold: Domestic receipts at mint fine ounces.. 73, 468 Rand output _ fine ounces. 856, 029 Monetary stock of U. S.— D aily average mills . of dolls _ _ 4,311 Imports thous. of dolls 30, 762 Exports . thous. of dolls 550 Silver: ProductionUnited States thous. of fine oz._ 4,976 Canada thous of fine oz 1,146 Stocks, end of monthUnited States thous. offineoz__ 1,382 Canada thous. of fine oz 543 Imports.. thous. of dolls.. 5,022 Exports thous. of dolls.. 5,445 Price at New York. dolls. DCT fine oz._ .524 2 Quarter ending in month indicated. 92, 256 889, 480 4,335 35, 525 6807 4,351 19, 271 881 4,368 e 18, 781 1,205 4,381 21, 321 3,805 4,125 4,273 3,810 4,523 1,910 6 5, 006 2,744 «4,634 6 2, 437 5,053 2,705 4,087 2,177 682 339 4,723 « 6, 795 .525 1,074 880 7,345 8,522 .526 1,112 914 4,111 4,374 .510 • Revised. -4.8 471, 261 519, 274 -3.6 -6.2 3, 125, 787 3, 356, 320 -1.1 3, 154, 557 3, 136, 635 781, 858 8, 701, 339 +10.2 +7.4 -0.6 -2.4 +0.9 276, 405 +141. 7 13, 7474 -97.4 49, 706 18, 093 +7.8 +6.1 +30.5 +69.5 -46.5 -31.9 57, 551 +31.4 -26.2 54,316 71, 218 +67.2 +0.9 68, 360 -2.2 -14.1 • See table on p. 9 of the February, 1929, issue for earlier data. -5.6 -4.0 1,451 489 5,403 7,314 .499 872 1,457 5,739 6,229 .575 4,352 2,051 856 718 7,319 7,252 .581 +16.1 +31.9 46 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" June July PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1938 August Septem- October ber Septem- October ber Oct., 1929 from Sept., 1929 Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 1928 1929 Perci increase ( } or tdecrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 BANKING AND FINANCE— Continued Business Failures Liabilities (United States): Total commercial thous of dolls Manufacturers thous. of dolls Trade establishments _ _ thous. of dolls.. Agents and brokers thous. of dolls.. Liabilities (Canada) thous. of dolls.. Firms (United States): Total commercial.. number Manufacturers number. . Trade establishments number. . Agents and brokers number.. Firms (Canada) number By groups: Manufacturers — Metals number . . Textiles number. . Lumber number . Chemicals number.. Printing and engraving number.. Foodstuffs. number.. Leather etc number Liquors and tobacco number Stone clay, and glass number All other number.. TradersGeneral stores number.. Foods and tobacco - number. . Clothing number Household furniture number.. Chemicals and paints number.. Books and paper number All other number. . 31, 375 12, 721 13, 931 4,723 3,758 32, 426 12, 767 14, 605 5,053 2,441 33, 746 13, 857 16,002 3,888 1,376 34, 125 14, 914 16, 660 2,551 2,423 31, 314 12, 071 14, 464 4,778 2,577 33, 957 14, 727 13, 567 5,662 2,632 34, 990 13, 490 17, 268 4,232 2,504 -8.2 -19.1 -13.2 +87.3 +6.4 -10.5 -10.5 -16.2 +12.9 +2.9 408, 184 149, 249 189, 144 69, 790 30, 185 363, 741 -10.9139, 289 -6.7 180, 060 -4.8 44, 393 -36. 4 24, 817 -17.8 1,767 496 1,154 117 154 1,752 461 1,190 101 176 1,762 482 1,163 117 132 1,568 427 1,039 102 164 1,822 483 1,211 128 178 1,635 454 1,073 108 119 2,023 528 1,369 126 159 +16.2 +13.1 +16.6 +25.5 +8.5 -9.9 -8.5 -11.5 +1.6 +11.9 20, 061 4,907 13, 945 1,203 1,486 -4.9 19,076 4,967 +1.2 12, 907 -7.4 1, 202 -0.1 1,651 +11.1 40 47 107 19 23 45 12 3 6 194 39 63 88 6 15 31 10 7 9 193 35 48 102 11 11 34 4 6 6 225 29 48 77 8 10 38 11 3 9 194 35 66 94 3 10 36 17 4 8 210 35 74 73 8 6 24 15 4 3 212 33 79 94 13 18 47 14 6 7 217 +20.7 +37.5 +22.1 -62.5 0.0 -5.3 +54.5 +33.3 -11.1 +8.2 +6.1 -16.5 0.0 -76.9 -44.4 -23. 4 +21.4 -33.3 +14.3 -3.2 367 639 758 79 152 421 131 57 81 2,222 352 -4.1 580 -9.2 941 +24.1 102 +29.1 150 -1.3 397 -5.7 127 -3.1 63 +10.5. 82 +1.2 2,173 -2.2 68 373 202 200 50 13 248 68 406 201 180 54 5 276 72 399 163 179 64 15 271 60 363 168 127 54 11 256 78 408 191 167 86 10 271 60 376 168 187 43 13 226 87 503 225 190 78 10 276 +30.0 +12.4 +13.7 +31.5 +59.3 -9. 1 +5.9 -10.3 -18.9 -15.1 -12.1 +10.3 0.0 -1.8 838 4,300 2,703 2,392 676 125 2,908 848 +1.2 4,132 -3.9 2,211 -18.2 7 4 2,216 633 -6.4. 121 -3.2 -5.6 2,746 thous. of dolls thous. of dolls 558, 200 386, 400 863, 356 515, 156 377,000 201, 000 480, 600 292, 000 737, 450 424, 650 413, 250 6 624, 400 388, 600 262, 000 +53.4 +45.4 +18.1 +9.3 5, 027, 264 3, 086, 354 5, 723, 951 +13.9 3, 433, 851 +11. 3 thous. of dolls thous. of dolls.. thous of dolls thous. of dolls 171, 800 136, 000 29,300 6,500 348, 200 250, 000 55,000 13, 100 176, 000 132,000 37, 100 6,900 188, 600 152, 000 29,500 7,100 312, 800 241, 500 43, 900 15, 900 151, 250 6 235, 800 +65.9 121, 100 6 6175, 900 +58.9 23,400 36, 800 +48.8 6 6,750 11, 100 +123. 9 +32.7 +37.3 +19.3 +43.2 1, 940, 910 1, 426, 480 325, 280 97,150 2, 290, 100 +18.0 1, 712, 800 +20.1 368, 400 +13. 3106,400 +9.5- 144, 626 6,000 630, 102 860, 747 20,250 13, 168 15, 000 8,000 776, 222 1, 507, 376 60,000 3,500 757, 254 108, 949 43,500 428, 184 65, 121 +355. 7 36, 750 -56.2 655, 604 -49.8 -7.9 -90.5 +15.5 1, 254, 665 620, 120 5, 999, 083 628,54 -49. 9 68,250 -89. 0< 9, 413, 451 +56. & 613, 880 16, 222 801, 453 59, 294 751, 177 1, 200, 784 25, 045 306, 592 724, 166 33, 088 391, 158 37, 026 600, 473 55, 131 -39.7 -89.2 +20.6 -40.0 3, 381, 037 1, 618, 046 8, 421, 923 +149. 1 1, 288, 523 -20.4 357, 982 272, 120 648, 504 212, 243 658, 090 1, 265, 387 118, 132 241, 989 471, 166 286, 088 172, 047 256, 137 390, 610 264, 994 -62.8 +18.2 +20.6 +8.0 2, 434, 818 3, 564, 265 6, 635, 251 +172. 5< 2, 908, 200 -18.4 91, 350 129, 552 105, 205 45, 641 40, 843 217, 511 27, 580 319, 796 127, 621 17, 639 41, 269 326, 844 660 111, 865 91, 282 2,105 35, 503 534, 808 81, 520 380, 291 280, 078 51, 000 6,501 707, 987 57, 220 102, 356 98, 202 109, 680 23, 723 306, 075 45, 830 -29.8 214, 466 -73.1 114, 233 -64.9 7,000 +115. 1 85, 627 +264. 9 163, 749 -56.8 +24.9 -52.3 -14.0 -72.3 +86.9 590, 461 2, 281, 967 1, 173, 345 109, 327 692, 128 1, 132, 926 618, 229 2, 332, 007 1, 928, 592 460, 195 495, 220 3, 463, 982 +4.7 +2.2' +64.4 +320. 9 -28. 4 +205. 8 162, 168 48, 109 6 86, 745 59, 321 6 80, 415 6 100, 575 86, 164 « 95, 978 118, 285 3,655 +20.4 -95.6 1, 099, 854 676, 114 1, 096, 913 700, 321 -0.3+3.6- Dividend and Interest Payments Grand total Interest payments Dividend payments: Total Industrial and misc Steam railroads Street railways New Security Issues Foreign loans in the U. S thous. of dolls.. Foreign governments . thous. of dolls Total corporation thous. of dolls.. Purpose of issue—New capital thous of dolls Refunding thous. of dolls. . Type of securityStocks thous of dolls Bond and notes thous. of dolls Class of industryRailroads . . ..thous. of dolls.. Public utilities thous. of dolls Industrials thous. of dolls Oil ._ _ -thous. of dolls.. Land and buildings thous. of dolls.. Shipping and misc tLous. of dolls. . States and municipalities: Permanent loans. thous. of dolls.. Temporary loans— thous. of dolls . Bond issues (Canada): Govt. and provincial thous. of dolls.. Municipal thous. of dolls Corporation. . thous. of dolls.. Tax-exempt securities outstanding, end of month . mills of dolls 48, 703 202, 239 98, 234 57, 517 70, 194 70, 170 73, 419 98, 233 82, 552 +17.6 -96.2 7 7 9,733 260 11, 980 24, 060 5, 144 15, 396 16, 897 6 16, 954 +0.5 +8 4 Loans outstanding, end mo.: Federal farm loan banks thous. of dolls 1, 204, 916 1, 204, 363 1, 203, 806 1, 202, 490 1, 200, 932 1, 189, 345 1, 190, 278 Joint stock land banks thous. of dolls. . 597, 956 596, 403 594, 876 593, 388 590, 507 608, 451 607, 632 Federal intermediate credit 68, 882 72, 204 banks _ . thous. of dolls . 68, 101 68, 981 75, 373 68, 619 76, 547 -0.1 —0.5 +0.9 -2.8 +4.4 -1.5 -11.8 -6.5 -15.2 -0.9 +34.9 +15.3 -10.9 | — 1* 1 5,226 7,363 16, 080 1,537 39, 525 1,449 693 8,257 3,760 5,147 17, 523 17, 556 17, 635 18, 277 18, 377 7 Agricultural Finances Stocks and Bonds Stock prices, average daily closing: 372. 70 25 industrials, average dolls, per share.. 134. 37 25 railroads, average .dolls, per share.. 103 stocks, average dolls, per share 82.50 Southern cotton mills dolls, per share.. 95.15 6 Rev LS6d. 414. 04 149. 27 86.25 92.45 431. 20 151. 29 90.35 90.41 448. 78 152. 26 82.47 89.37 395. 95 142. 30 69.91 88.61 283. 99 124.82 78.49 103. 31 293.51 123. 40 78.45 103. 19 "Cunlulative th rough Sept . 30. 59, 503 17, 370 222, 724 7 7 7 68, 466 +15. 1 67, 744 +290. (> 159, 793 — 28. 3< 47 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1939 The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 i June July August Septem- October ber September October Oct., 1929 from Sept., 1929 Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 1928 1929 Per ct. increase ( ~y or decrease (-) cumulative 1929 from 1928 BANKING AND FINANCE-Contimied Stocks and Bonds— Continued Stock prices, average weekly closing: Industrials, rails, and utilities (405)... rel. to 1926 All industrial (338) rel. to 1926. _ All railroads (33) _ _rel. to 1926__ All utilities (34) rel. to 1926 Automobiles and trucks (13) ...rel. to 1926.. Automobile tires and rubber goods (7) __rel. to 1926.. Airplane (10) ._ rel. to 1926.. Agricultural implements (4).._rel. to 1926. . Chain stores (17) rel. to 1926.. Copper and brass (9) ... __rel. to 1926 Food, other than meat (20) rel. to 1926. _ Machinery and machine equipment (10) ._ rel. to 1926 Oil producing and refining (16).rel. to 1926.. Railroad equipment (9) rel. to 1926. . Rayon (5).. __ rel. to 1928.. Steel and iron (10). rel. to 1926.. Textiles (30) rel. to 1926 . Theaters, motion pictures, and amusements (7)__ rel. to 1926. Tobacco and tobacco products (10) rel to 1926 Traction, motor transportation, etc. (9) rel. to 1926 Stock yields: Total common (90) per cent.. Industrials (50) per cent . Public utilities (20) ...per cent.. Railroads (20) - _ per cent Preferred, high-grade industrial (20) . -.percent Stock sales, N. Y. Stock Exch__thous. of shares. . Bond sales: Miscellaneous thous of dolls Liberty-Treasury thous. of dolls.. Total thous of dolls Bond prices: Highest-grade rails _p. ct. of par, 4% bond Second-grade rails. .p. ct. of par, 4% bond.. Public utility p. ct. of par, 4% bond Industrial p. ct. of par, 4% bond.. Comb, price index.. p. ct. of par, 4% bond Bond prices, 1st of following month: 5 Liberty bonds p. ct. of par.. 16 foreign govt. and city p. ct. of par._ Comb, price index, 6G bonds._p. ct. of par._ Bond yields: Total, 60 high grade .per cent.. Railroads (15) per cent Industrials (15) _ per cent-Utilities (15) per cent.. Municipal (15) percent Municipal bond yield (20) per cent.. U. S. Treasury notes and certificates, 3-6 months. per cent.Liberty and Treasury bonds per cent-Long-term real-estate bonds issued: Grand total thous. of dolls Purpose of issue— Jbmance construction.. .thous. of dolls.. Real-estate mortgage __ -thous. of dolls.. Acquisitions and improvements _ -thous. of dolls. Kind of structure — Office and commercial__thous. of dolls.. Hotels thous. of dolls Apartments thous. of dolls. . 190.7 191.0 144.8 233.0 241.7 207.2 202.7 160.0 272.8 241.0 218.1 210.3 165.4 . 304. 3 240.8 225.2 216.1 168.1 321.0 240.9 201.6 194.4 157.0 276.5 195.6 156.6 162.2 129.6 155.8 270.0 159.1 166.2 128.2 154.5 283.6 -10.5 -10.0 -6.6 -13.9 -18.8 184.8 1, 069. 0 380.5 144.5 270.8 175.6 184.9 1, 131. 0 418.6 148.0 280.8 189.1 169.5 1, 130. 0 423.9 148.7 288.9 186.7 163.4 994.4 444.8 154.6 294.4 191.1 147.4 693.9 373.2 138.7 258.7 176.2 127.6 693.7 301.3 150.5 172.0 167.1 137.6 667.4 309.4 150.9 185.1 167.1 -9.8 +7.1 -30.2 +4.0 -16.1 +20.6 -10.3 -8.1 -12.1 +39.8 -7.8 +5.4 159.4 144.1 141.7 138.0 188.2 122.4 171.8 149.1 148.5 126.6 211.5 120.3 177.2 157.5 157.8 126.2 238.4 118.1 191.4 166.7 157.6 119.8 243.9 114.1 172.3 161.4 143.6 111.0 217.1 103.1 139.4 115.7 129.5 160.7 155.8 125.9 140.1 117.0 126.8 161.3 158.7 131.6 -10.0 -3.2 -8.9 -7.3 -11.0 -9.6 133.4 139.0 142.5 145.2 131.5 135.1 136.7 -9.4 -3.8 135.1 139.1 141.6 141.5 146.4 142.5 141.8 +3.5 +3 2 +26.7 +17.0 +22.5 +79.0 -31.0 +23.0 +37.9 +13.2 -31.2 +36.8 -21.7 -5.1 —16 5 83.7 83.0 83.1 84.7 80.4 99.5 96.3 3.38 3.51 2.22 4.62 3.16 3.36 1.95 4.17 3.01 3.26 1.78 4.04 2.92 3.19 1.69 3.96 3.32 3.60 2.02 4.26 3.78 3.72 3.14 4.98 3.72 3.61 3.19 5.03 +13.7 +12.9 +19.5 +7.6 -10.8 —0.3 -36.7 -15.3 5.49 69, 548 5.52 93,379 5.54 95, 705 5.52 100,056 5.54 141,668 5.41 90,907 5.44 99,077 +0.4 +41.6 +1.8 +43.0 712,279 227, 676 9,848 237, 524 295, 577 13, 330 308, 907 251, 287 8,510 259, 797 210, 995 9,267 220, 262 337, 374 15, 839 353, 213 190, 582 10, 467 201, 049 226,621 11, 949 238, 570 +59.9 +70.9 +60.4 +48.9 +32.6 +48.1 2, 382, 564 150, 799 2, 533, 363 2,365,714 111,040 2, 476, 754 -0.7 -26.4 -2. 2 86.37 78.59 74.32 75.29 78.37 86.06 78.55 73.25 75.24 77.99 85.98 77.25 , 73.14 74.54 77.43 85.51 77.64 73.13 73.84 77.23 86.69 79.35 73.31 74.88 78.23 91.05 82.51 79.51 78.18 82.53 90.72 81.98 81.12 78.34 82.79 +1.4 +2.2 +0.2 +1.4 +1.3 -4.4 -3.2 -9.6 -4.4 100.87 103. 30 97.69 luO. 64 103. 60 97.95 100. 61 103. 42 97.66 100. 34 103. 16 97.48 102. 20 102. 74 97.75 103. 11 104. 55 100. 40 103. 85 104. 59 100.53 +1.9 -0.4 +0.3 -1.6 -1.8 -2.8 4.73 4.65 5.09 4.90 4.26 4.33 4.73 4.67 5.09 4.90 4.28 4.41 4.74 4.67 5.09 4.89 4.31 4.41 4.76 4.71 5.12 4.90 4.32 4.49 4.73 4.66 5.08 4.91 4.29 4.37 4.57 4.43 4.95 4.73 4.17 4.16 4.57 4.43 4.95 4.74 4.17 4.16 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 +0.2 -0.7 -2.7 +3.5 +5.2 +2.6 +3.6 +2.9 +5.0 4.89 3.71 4.49 3.68 4.59 3.72 4.53 3.70 4.37 3.67 4.57 3.54 4.70 3.55 -3.5 -0.8 -7.0 +3.4 20, 025 36, 790 28, 403 5,338 19, 275 52, 116 64, 864 +261. 1 -70.3 582, 953 317, 955 -45. 5 4,295 4, 800 24, 660 4,556 16, 108 8,485 950 188 13, 875 2,250 4,460 32, 955 33, 290 11, 898 -58.3 -81.1 227, 800 190, 227 127, 375 -44.1 79, 688 -58.1 7,485 2,390 105 200 200 530 1,509 0.0 -86.7 51, 267 53,005 +3.4 10, 845 700 2,200 24, 860 1,175 1,582 9, 875 9,995 1,588 880 2,510 400 270 15,018 9,900 8,423 +133. 0 215 2,050 11, 600 225 +4.7 -86.3 +17.2 -97.3 177, 689 44,460 38, 702 100, 235 36, 830 15,877 -43.6 -17. 2 -59. 0 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .402 .268 .192 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .268 .192 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .268 .192 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 .268 .193 4.87 .039 .052 .140 .403 .268 .193 4.85 .039 .052 .139 .401 . 208 .19? 4.85 .039 .052 .139 1 .401 .267 .192 +0.4 0.0 0.0 +0.7 +0.5 0.0 0.0 +0.4 0.0 0.0 +0 7 +0.5 +0.4 +0 5 .439 .360 .456 .360 .467 .360 .473 .360 .478 .362 .458 .363 .462 .365 +1.1 +0.6 +3 5 | -0.8 .992 .953 .119 .120 .995 .954 .119 .120 .994 .954 .119 .121 .992 .953 .119 .121 .988 .950 .119 .121 1.000 .957 .119 .121 1.000 956 .120 .121 -0.4 —0 3 0.0 0.0 -.1.2 i -06 -0.8 0.0 FOREIGN EXCHANGE SATES Europe: England France Italy Belgium Netherlands. Sweden Switzerland Asia: Japan India America: Canadian Argentina Brazil. Chile dolls, per £ sterling dolls, per franc dolls, per lira dolls per franc dolls, per guilder. _ dolls, per krone dolls per franc dolls per yen dolls per rupee dolls, per Canadian doll.. dolls, per gold peso -dolls, per milreis ...dolls, per paper peso.. 968, 670 +36. 0 48 TREND OF BUSINESS MOVEMENTS—Continued 1929 The cumulatives shown are through October, except where otherwise noted. Earlier data for items shown here may be found on pages 27 to 138 of the August, 1929, "Survey" June PER CENT INCREASE (+) OR DECREASE (— ) 1928 September July August 352, 981 6 369, 358 e 351, 357 115, 145 14, 577 22, 806 8, 485 27, 970 109, 783 14, 026 22, 742 7.657 25, 891 79, 974 44, 671 October September October Oct., 1929 from Sept., 1929 Oct., 1929 from Oct., 1928 +11.3 +10.0 CUMULATIVE TOTAL FROM JAN. 1 THROUGH OCT. 31 Per ct. increase or decrease 1938 1939 cumulative 1929 from 1928 U. S. FOREIGN TRADE Imports Grand total thous. of dolls e 353, 393 By grand divisions: Europe— Total thous. of dolls 106, 427 France . thous. of dolls. . 13, 267 Germany thous. of dolls 19, 328 Italy thous. of dolls 10, 608 United Kingdom thous. of dolls.. 25, 378 North America — Total thous. of dolls .. 81, 898 Canada thous. of dolls 44, 292 South AmericaTotal thous. of dolls.. 50, 740 Argentina .. -thous. of dolls 8,342 Asia and OceaniaTotal -. thous. of dolls . 107, 848 JaDan thous. of dolls 32, 483 Africa," total _ -thous. of dolls 6,488 By economic classes: Crude materials thous. of dolls.. 120, 724 Foodstuffs, crude and food animals thous. of dolls. _ e 40, 951 Manufactured foodstuffs ._ -thous. of dolls. _ 36, 527 Semimanufactures thous. of dolls. _ 6 75, 550 Finished manufactures thous. of dolls.. 79, 637 3, 751, 086 +9.5 7 907, 456 7 1, 000, 450 7 112, 336 7 126, 805 7 162, 615 7 193, 371 7 70, 077 7 82, 165 7 257, 655 7 252, 470 +10.2 +12.9 +18.9 +17.2 2. 0 319, 618 355, 358 120, 121 17, 512 21, 800 9,407 28, 982 102, 315 13, 783 18, 661 6,548 26, 373 121, 234 17, 279 22, 309 10, 072 1 33, 417 82. 401 43, 909 76, 933 42, 248 76, 926 42, 209 84, 398 47, 404 46, 630 7,416 51,611 7,791 45, 387 6,734 37, 560 6,313 41, 535 6, 677 104, 963 28, 883 7,437 114, 595 40, 256 11, 140 102, 511 39, 973 6,415 97, 554 33, 741 5,263 100, 888 35, 261 7,302 126, 563 110, 289 117, 624 +3.7 +7.6 1, 240, 475 47, 207 35, 110 81, 622 100, 525 37, 207 33, 771 63, 455 74, 906 42, 007 35,370 71, 174 89, 184 +16. 0| +8. 6 +16. 3 +16. 8j +12. 4 -0. 7 +14. 7 +12.7 459, 967 345, 914 628, 935 750, 192 530, 000 ! 421, 607 550, 014 +21. 11 -3.6 3, 557, 585 192, 840 20, 049 46, 298 14, 275 59, 182 268, 856 28, 928 57, 989 16, 936 97, 963 7 1, 592, 650 7 1, 642, 953 i +3.2 7 153, 640 7 179, 508 1 +16.8 7 299, 007 7 270, 250 -9.6 7 109, 169 -3.4 7112,996 7 548, 962 7 590, 050 +7.5 115, 500 87, 139 126, 793 89, 492 7 973, 003 7 1, 070, 401 +10.0 7 680, 007 7 739, 481 +8.7 33, 805 11, 457 49, 251 19, 848 71, 917 27, 542 7,544 92, 484 39, 137 12, 630 522, 278 174, 214 414, 859 120, 188 543, 171 176, 354 24, 110 47, 744 64, 405 211,804 42, 363 35, 761 51, 077 165, 469 52, 383 51, 643 59, 967 202, 824 166 138 201 +37.2 -17.4 147 168 232 +2. 8 -36. 6 116, 261 121, 437 106, 066 111, 856 112, 341 143, 955 +17. 0 +35.8 +3. 5 -15.6 119, 038 6 125, 730 6 122, 062 42, 957 32, 990 71, 604 86, 392 6 39, 6 35, 6 79, 6 89, 357 558 485 247 40, 700 32, 327 6 70. 198 8 86, 069 391, 026 3, 425, 471 1 ! +5.4 +5. 3 7 722, 235 7 359, 330 7 761, 111 7 378, 261 7 436, 623 7 80, 433 7 488. 056 +11.8 7 85, 188 +5.9 7 931, 850 7 1, 023, 603 +9.8 7 284, 322 7 310, 847 i +9.3 7 87, 028 +24.4 7 69, 974 1,321,475 +6.5 456, 717 370, 588 +71 757, 565 ! +20^5 844, 741 ! +12.6 Exports Grand total, including 403, 360 381,365 6 437, 681 reexports thous of dolls 393, 293 By grand divisions: EuropeTotal thous. of dolls 201, 300 160, 756 153, 988 161, 005 24, 028 17, 095 France . thous. of dolls 14, 603 15, 795 Germany thous. of dolls 24, 634 39, 026 26, 370 21, 261 6,764 Italy thous. of dolls 14, 500 12, 642 8,667 United Kingdom thous. of dolls.. 58, 340 72, 609 52, 824 58, 889 North America — Total thous. of dolls.. 115, 658 116, 845 112, 012 117,659 77, 338 Canada thous. of dolls 80, 433 80, 481 79, 736 South America— Total thous. of dolls 43, 550 49, 312 39, 441 49, 690 18, 003 17, 363 Argentina .. thous. of dolls 20, 464 20, 500 Asia and Oceania63, 374 58, 610 Total thous. of dolls ! 66, 039 61, 667 19, 121 11, 507 Japan . thous. of dolls.. 15, 005 16, 966 9,133 12, 824 Africa thous. of dolls 12, 289 10, 546 By economic classes: Total domestic exports only. thous. of dolls.. 6 386, 800 393, 838 %6 374, 725 6 432, 329 50, 015 6 50, 890 6 112, 261 Crude materials thous. of dolls 56, 130 Foodstuffs, crude, and 6 14, 518 20, 259 6 28, 438 6 29, 943 food animals thous. of dolls 35, 840 6 37, 107 e 40, 980 Manufactured foodstuffs thous. of dolls. _ 634,017 57, 948 Semimanufactures thous of dolls 62, 119 6 60, 511 6 57, 062 Finished manufactures thous. of dolls. _ 6 220, 016 6 227, 213 6 201, 228 6 191, 198 Agricultural exports (quantities): 121 70 76 69 All commodities rel. to 1910-14.. All commodities except 132 143 102 117 cotton rel. to 1910-14 i +20. 8i +55.2! , -19.5 +16. 5!: +11. 1 +10. 8: -3.8 -1.2 ! -54.0 -7. 5 +7.4 1 +4. 4 3, 844, 405 +8.1 7 339 041 7 125, 710 7 420, 287 +24.0 7 163, 957 +30.4 7 572, 572 7 183, 968 7 80, 517 7 610, 936 +6.7 7 172, 174 -6.4 7 99, 829 +24.0 4, 025, 492 947, 181 4, 301, 569 871, 577 +6.9 -8.0 235, 417 374, 765 597, 296 1, 870, 832 229, 671 399, 237 622, 688 2, 178, 395 -2.4 +6.5 +4.3 +16. 4 1, 024, 608 1, 070, 794 1, 105, 845 1, 004, 652 +7.9 -6.2 CANADIAN FOREIGN Total trade: Imports Exports . thous. of dolls.. thous. of dolls __ 111,949 114, 492 114, 201 105, 686 111,631 98, 395 99, 380 89,424 Revised ' Cumulative through Sept. 30. O THE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Rederit s'of rthe'Department" of, pornmerce having the, most .direst/interest to readers of the SURVJEIT OF „ ^ "'A complete Hs€niLay be pfstalned by addressing the Division df.Publicatipns, Department of Commerce, Showing t , aad, , ( commenced in-th^.fistjal year 192^. } Paper, 2l page^, price 5$, «$ 30, >929, iy-fSS% " - s < eree Bulletin, £?<rfc",l, 1929,"sQ^; pages, 1 illas-, *H Issues) isemifiionllily'by 4he ^eronauitcs Branch ^^yia^b^'developin^ntS'afrdf^jist of air trarifeporivr.oiit6SK , v ;*<a-ai^~A. ^* ^V^ii|^;fi^ds^ Aeron^utics-'Bulletfeb $6., & I:a ^pf&mlber ^Ot ,}192§, revision of. $ bl$ssifier "by ;t;he A^rp?iatitic Air Y > ' ,\ ^ ANrD UQMESTIC ' Annual Re . ( fei«iercf to S^reiary of Cbjnltn^rce fpr Fiscal : SO, 492^.' - iy-f, 57 pages;! chart. /R^e^tSNibhek ijie ^irea;ardtirijig Ilie past year, showjng Che part taken 'W / h^^Bric^-^O^.5 ^^ ^ ^>}: V ^ £*',•/! ; ; - / ' t , ''l: T*' rt prices i^b. ^ n; $1.25. '/ - , -O ;'iv\ , ., 1 ' f vvf VT^"" ' v, i '\ 'iiiro^^ift^i;vip'; ftwii r*i?N'<SifTQ^ ''Jf"%, > % ~ ' • /^)t^/i/^^j"*™?^^ '^rW1.'Vj^wi>78'\'v^.. - , , ^ ! '/' -^''AV-Ei— t«.*-.«^v.W4-*k^ ' MM*4M»n&i><*iu» **»tA-k '" , ,, an^ l^Qf. V Fart .II conitafn ort trade; !^iitlify>veFa ,st$tistics!of tr^de^th Alaska? H, •$ ^j&ct^' ^WJB^ rl-gy.'pagel/'J fio^'bf lihe/v Bfepa,?t^ie^l, ofi $8, 'station^ antfc'ref^t^e^es Ifi l§\ of»piesr S#;, afin^a^ Vsi|b®?r •c. T </• * ' 0F . r c>f Bureau j .t ' |o Secre- , - 1 >>if U.«Ut4An«-tn«, nn^ V«tr.4-^:k»^}y<U 'A< r^Y!M«a |a!iel)us PuWi(?aHob Mo. 102; w4"(St pag^ 1 a th^^ctf^itfes ^f thefc^i-eau^duriAg;13ie j^ft £ear^ .Price, . / Marine Itoil^r^ anii fresstlre;V^£|SEefe; Rules for Design a»d Construction, compiled and promulgated by American Marine Standards Committee. Am^tiean J^aitne; ^tapdard E J^Q. r ; Scales and balances; Typewriters and supplies. i.' N ' ? Cottoa\Sqwll ^arfe^j qottQB liace* rOi|s. Paper, _ , t _ . cereal preparations, .r -> .(s - , ', . : Annual Report of Commissioner of Fisheries to Secretary of Commerce fof Fiscal fear Eid^i June 3Q*^ 19^9, ' P r i ^ ^ j'v - - - ' ^ ' ^ " ^^r ; I,, / ^ *^ i . '.'. i:'' , v • ; Laws an)a Regulations for Prot£ctio& Jof Fur S^als; a^ edition of ,,.„ —... _—^^.—. V,J., %8i5j 10 ,-/ ^ j • v ,,,„ of'm%grejss'ami riegttlatjona xof ^ the ree I^of .theiprftoticto &t^*&$s---* * of Pureau of "species ,of /Gulf of, , ^ Document 'KoS luf 8. (J&rotia Sulletib of , f pl'/XLV^, 1^29,,-^ tlr$6; tdll ! be redogaize4 at all, siBges of ' ^ ' ' r than tires; Inner tubes; and Boots and shoes, £y \ . *>-, , ^%" S s , , ' n 'X/, " - ii ' . . ^ ^ Bureau ©f ^ Mln^ t^> 1929. the t'i Wn* ;sa^i^rr;«|arec : Fa^fet, 16 m thfe trend of ifccent o, aad ^ajmil^ - ^ ' } <^^M ^_ :v sT.,r_^;ato;(fflCT^^ a ^ o ^ i a i i bf . -''; Annual Report of Director United States Coast and Geodetic vSurrtey id Seeretafif &f (^mm^ri^xfor^iica^y^JE^ed^^^^^ ^Q* 1929. ,Ji-4*41 page^^ S pla^e§?''>i3i"n^kpg;':'iA Discussion of,,^ho functions o^tfe Survey/^ith'te^ . United States Coast Pilot, Wost Indies: Porto Rico and Virgin ' |3at®s, jDaapJ"; ^escrip^on^1 of ^ni safljuig^iireqtio^s -for' tfta' /; ^waters" erf'Porib:Bibq,&nd * - - • • ' * - ^ * 'CHIEF 'FUNCTIONS-. 'OF THE 'DEPARTMENT' OF, ;CpM3VJEB$E;':; " •, .^'', v > , ~ x ; <':V > - ,n , x , ^ " V " J? <J * • ' l >?''' - ~ v ' '?1 >*« ~v of of st|LtMiicfe;o|i 4*»£™ ,r '", \ . . ' • ' / ' ' ' * -C ;''i": v '^y v Aeronautics <>*' V ,7 ^'7" : ^' >, ; ,' ; / 1 1 ; . . * • >5stabli£liinept4 ofpivil airways and maintenance of ai$s to air _ _ ..*-.. x> -i ,\ ^ ,„ u ,x „ n j^. - ixi -t|Q^ 0| £ircraif$ andli-^—*~"~ and ' •* * ' , ' i • -. ? ' < v ! \ " " 7 l ( ' ' ' \ " _ \ " / ^ N \ ^ • x l \ J > * * u ' > * ^^^^At^Q^ec^ ;>'' v ^: r ,__,____._^n Delating to coiamereiara^diiauti^s.j ,(8>pnie', \ '^ ,7:^ ot tkese fua^ons/af6/fperforip,ed: by sp^eial ^ivisioB^ of, the in oM^ to ]p^^e^t^t^^fe^torf:o|^0fl x . - ^ * vllgtthoiise vServace^ tnie Bureak ,of ISwidard^'and ^te Coast ^^promote';^oB^yatio^ -ofrrfish^#/res^tiV^:^vt%*jM^^f' teeiatHot C^oibai^Hlal fisiierfeMA^ b^^liasbei^r ^\i^Eg^^/i&^ve^ ^f .* te i ;fi?£ef& Aa^tic%*; ^dn^Msto^aic^bl' Vll^ka^ Igfe^ifcB^^fur' fe|e|^; AaMstic^, ,* ^p4o&M9w^v^r !^w * » fi^i^^wx€A fur ; . ,"\ •" ^,;,/\ ^ v , ';' J ^ t , " V^fli|iAH''j4.;8TktrABV '^ ^ ' ' M< ^ - i ^[seajsi ai4^ pr©t^e%n; jj}fj^jp^^ ? f > >1 K. - ^ ' i i»l *J _!"' 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