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Office of Information United States Department of Labor Washington, D.C. 2021 0 BIIRU U 01' U!OR STATISTICS L. J . Fulco (20l) 5lJ-Sl61 ~.p. ~Jlc Uoae USDL 76-U65 FOR R£1.!'.o\SE: 11 : 00 ... . M. EDT Thursday , A"'R"a. 26 . 1916 (202) 523 - 1913 (202) 333- 1)84 FRODOCTIVITY AND COSTS Nonfar. 5o.lne •• aDd Non f inancial Corpora.e Sec t or s 5«0"", Qua«u 19)6 hoduct1vUy 1n the nonf."" business u c tor increased 5.6 per CO"t . at • Ll.hor StaUstlcs of the U.S. De"",n ••mt of Labor .""""need today. Output in_ pnccdlnz quar'u, pr oductivity in the Donfan>. bus In . . . sector locr u . .d 5 .8 pUc&Dt , as o u tput i ocreucd 10 . 5 perU"t and bon ... !<lern...d 4 .4 p ercent (at greota, t han 1n the •• 00Rd quart e r o f 1915 , out put was 8 . 1 per cent hilher and hour. of all _p l oy." inc . . . .od 1.4 percent. I n t he fiut quartu of 1916. COI{PI:lISATION Ab1) COSTS 1ncluded 1" thh .. utun a U dt t he "" .U Utoc1..lt -.l ... ttll . .curlll@ labo r , hble A. Pucut Chan~e at Annual Rat u 1n p'Mualv1ty and Coat< (Se. ."".lly Adj""ted) IH Qu.rte~ 19J6 " 2nd quarteT 1916 Nonfu~ Bu.!",," Sector (Pnll ..1nuy) Output per hour of oil peuons Compenoatlon pc< hour Unit labor eo.t Real om.pensation poe hour Output Houn Output peT .11-e~IQyQe hour . Comp o" •• tlon peT hour Unit labor cos t Real co.pono.tlon hour -" o"tpu t "' .. Co~en s &tlon .,. porson. hal cOlIII'ensation Output hour lIours lto.n ut.cturlng (Rev ised) Output por hour of all person. ca=pen5ation per hOUT Unit labor eoo, Rul c0"l'enutlQn Ou t put Hour. . ._. "' Qu.<t~" ,., .., ,., ...,., .., ,. , ,.,.. ,,., .•••, ,. , ...,.,'.' ••• ,., ,..,.. U per hour Unit labor cos t ?nd ,.. , ,., P<lvate Budne .. Se ctor (Revised) Output per hour of all 2Dd quarteT 1915 ,., ,.. ,., ..0 ,., ,., ,., '.' ...,.,L' .. , ..,.,, ... 10 . 0 ,., ,.•••, M ....., L> 15. 8 1916 , of paid le.ovo, taxu, .Dd _loy.' eo~ .. It...tlono to Soda\ Se.;urtty and <>th... ~l hou~ly c~pen.atlon. ~Ith employee benefit plan.. ebb", •• In the ConoUDer Price Iode~, 010" take. Into account r o •• '.1 percent In tho a.cond quarter. l'ni t I.bor coot_leh reflee . . elY"IIu In productivity And hour ly c""'l'enutloo_ Inc r •• oed 3.3 p~rc.nt In thO Hrlt quarter. aU"""nc,,", '"" In tbe •• cond quarter, compared ~lth • 3,5 percen' Incr •••• Un i t ",,,.. Labor pa)'I'ICntO (Inciudln, capital consumption 'n' ....... and [Ddt ..", b..dn". . ,uu) jncruond •. 2 percent In the oeeond quane<, after locr&. . I"g 6 . 2 percent In the Hut quan .... 10 the nonfl""ncbl ""<POUte leUn,. hou<if c"",pennloo !ocuu-.:! 8.6 percent, .nd unit labor coat roO. 3.2 percent. Incru . . . wue 8. ~ and 4 . 1 percent. In the flra' quarter. these Real Murly .""'panu.t!on lnuoaaed 1.8 pe<cent In tho oecoDd quuar, ofur havlng. rioen 4 . 2 penent In the UrSl qu.ott~r. I'nlt profit. Ill<t ..... ed 1.) "er<eM In the .""ond quarte<. co",pord .,ith. 23.8 perco"t rio. COSl, and proHt d~rlng devel,,~enu thft Hrot quane<. .inc. 1910. 'r-ble B .u ...... r 12eo pr ice, Thh t iIK .pan includu the ,",,"noole .lowdown and ouboequent recovery. Revloed ..... our •• for the .ccoDd quorter f o r the prl9at. .nd IMou f actu. lng Heto. " en do<> teleuO<l tnday. bu.in.~ • • ector Th. uvi ..d ,...out .. , ..hlcb 1acorpora'. chaog •• 10 both tho OUtpu t .nd bout •••,i'o, .howed p,G4uctivlty i"" . . . . 0<1 4.0 percont In tho prlv... budono neto. aDd 8.3 pucent In ..."" - fOc t uti08 ' So. ,.ble C. ~o. i ... r ..... e. had be.n reported •• 3.6 ond 7.8 percent, t •• pootlv.ly. TUI. I. .. "" ".... Ind ...... of Pri... , eooto , .nd ProUt in 09" ~ 100) Co~po ... t. U US . 6 160.2 161. , 168 . 1 \69 . 6 IH.) 160.8 162.5 163.8 IM.2 IU.~ 191.9 193.' 82.~ 100.' 106.0 106.8 -'llt- 19JJ 19]~ II]. Z 120.5 IU.S IJ9.7 H} .O iSJ.} 156 . 0 120.3 12~.3 Ill.8 152.0 166.8 1".9 ''' Unit lobor <0. , 120 .6 123 . 7 130.1 148.4 159,.4 158.5 157.5 Unlt nonlobo. <oot . · ll5.6 IJ4 . 6 139.2 163. I In.s 76.9 87. I 85.6 69.2 S7.0 Total 000 , _u .··· ···. · · Uol' profit · 69.8 S•• tor , u 1972 . nu ""attn.notal 1911 1970 lIIpUdt price deflator . • t~ . ~ Table C. Prc/iodn.ary a~d Revi.1!<I ),e"s"re6 , Second (Juaner Percent Chan:e frOlll Previous 'Worter at .... nnu.al ltDte (Seasonally Adjust ed ) Private Busines. Sector Ototput pe r hour of 011 per90ns Compensation per hnu r Unt t l .. ho< eost neal co'"pensation Output l!oUTS ,=, '" Preliroln"ry J.' 7.J J. G ,.. ", 1.8 .. , Revised '" J.' J.O ,., 1., l\llnufactur1nB Sector ,., Output hou r of all persons t:.:>::Ipe nsation per hour Unit 1.. 00< coSt Resl ec~pensation po. hou r Ou tptJ t Hours 7.11 8.J 10 .0 10. (J 2.0 '.2 LO 7. • 0.2 197~ ' .2 '" U .. .... ,. , "u...... S£C I OO " LL Pt".,"", '·ooue" ,," " "c, "U."[NS"lu'" • •0.1'''''. 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U •• I •• ' ~ I .~ • l. ,. ~. '. I· AUOU. , '~C( U,,'" •• ~t . u DO ~ ' Io* ! •• Tl',TC! FOOTNOTES, TABLES 1 TO 4 SOURCE: Output da'.a irolll the Bu.""u of EconoOl1e Aaalysis, U,S. Depan..ent of Co"",",.ee and the F~deral Reserve Board. CO"'l'enaation and hours data from th~ Bureau of Labor Statistic", U.S. DepanlDf!nt of Labor and the Bureau of EconOllli< Analysis. (1) ,"'agu and sal arh s of elllployees plus employers' contribution3 for 30e i al insurance apd private benefi t plans. Except for nonfinancial corporation" . vhere the r e are 00 sel f- ~ployed , dsca also includes an estbate of ~·ages . "alaries, and supplecental p a yo:enC3 for t he "elf-elllployed . (2) Co"'l'ene ation per hou r adjusted for changes 1n the Coos=e,.- Price Iodex . (3) N~nlabo r (4) Cu.ren t dollar gross product divided by cOns t ant dollar groGa p=duct. (5) Percent change compounded at annual r ate {r"", original data ra t her than index numbers . (6) Cur r ent quarter divided by eO"'l'ar abh quarter a year ago. ~7) Quarte r ly messures adjusted to annual eatimates of output (grosa produc t originating) from the Bureau of Economic Anal ysis. U.S. Depar t ment of Co~eree. (8) Un it nonlabor costs inelude depreciation, intere st, and indirect taxes . (9) Total unit c09t9 i9 the 8UOl of labor and non-labor costs. (10) pay"",nta include profits, depreciation, interest, rental income and indirect taxes. Un i t pro f i t s adjustment . in~lude corporate profits and inventory valuation CHRRT 1 . PRODUCTIVITY . HOURLY CDHPENSIH I ON UNIT COSTS RND PRICES PRIVRTE BUSINESS SECTOR [PERCENT CHRNGE FROM PREC EDI NG QURRTER RT RNNURL RRTEI OUTPUT PER HOUR OF llLL PERSON!) , ,, , _.... _---_._-.__ ... _-_.- •... , , o , ·, ., ., ,, ,, . · ---- ········t··-·········-l···-·-·--·····~·-····-··-·"1 : //,.). i ,, , ,, --------l----- - ------- ~·· -· ········· COHPE NSIlTi ON ,, :~:--1'-------•• •• ", 'J' • • • • , , .. _........ _- ...... _, • • • • o " - - _....•.. , ,, ,, •,, ,, ,, , , • .. .. .. • .. ------.---.----------_._ • • .- .••. . • • ·• . ,,• , UNIT NON LAB OR PAYMENTS , • -------- • .. ----------.------_. • •" _.._.... - -_. -----.-_. ,, , .-.---.-----. i-------------~--------------~ -..... -.--·--;.-------------i---, , " , o ..._-_. . -. ,, ,, ·· -.. .. -- ..• --+---. ·. .. . .. ..----.. ., -.. --.. -..·-----------.. . ......-.--...... -.......-.......... ,............ . -._ ........ ". · .- ----- -- -- - " .-. r----------:::l:: __:::::::::1::: __ ... _..:_)._ ..__ • • • • ., -.-- .- ----- - ~- ---~- -- -. - -------~-- -~- - --~ ----- - ~ .~ ,, , ,," , ,, ,, -----;-----------, IMPLICIT PRICE OEFLATOR , , .------------.-, ...........•., --- ... , ,, -.----~.-- - .. -.--.- ---------- ...... ; ... _.... _. __ ... ,, ,, -~----- --- -- + -_. -----.--,, ,, ,, , ,, ------------, .. " r~ ' , o " , o 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 AUG 26 . 1976 CHAR T 2 _ PRODUCTIVITY . HOURLY UNIT COSTS ~NO PRIC ES COMPEN5~TION NONf RRM BUSINESS SECTOR (PERCENT CHRNGE FROM PRECEDING QU RRTER ~T ~NNURL R~TE) OUTPUT PER HOUR Of ALL PERSONS , , '>---" ···-.. ~ ' , -- · -- · - t - ······ ·· ···· ~··· ,, , o , , ,, , ,, , ,, ,, ,, , ,, ...... -..... -f ............. : ....... ...... 1........ ------f. -.... -.--.. . , ,, , ,,, , UNIT LABOR COST . --------------------------------------------------------"-, , , ,, , , .. -._ .. , ,, o - -- . -- ~- ----- . --- ... : II -.--------~, . -- -- --.- ..- ---------_.:--_ .. __ ._----.--_._---------.-;',"'"":;,, " " 5 . o ,, ,, ,, ,, ,, . UNiT NONL Ae OR PAYMENTS ,, , ... -------.-------------.-------------. ... , , ,, ,, ,, , : ... _---_ II .. ...... -... ,,.............+,, ...-... 1--·· .-. -+--_ ,, ,, i, 4 .2 , , , --t-, -- --.. --. --I, ---------j._--------,, , ,, ,, , ,, ,, , , ,, ,, , - - •• ----. --1- .--- •• --.- •• ~ •••• ••••• - ••• +. ,, ,, ,, ----··-1--------·-·--1-·---··_-----+------------,, ,, ,, , , , , , ,, : : ,,, ,, : : .... _._ ...... : .._..... - iMPLICIT PRICE -----"--------------"_._----_._ ... ,, ,, ,, , , , _--_._--- ------._-._--... _. -- _............... _-- .•.. ----------.-_ ....... . ,, ,, ,, , .. _--------, ,, , ......... , ~-.- " --~-- - . --- .- ~ • , c=:;: , , : ._-_ " .... --~.. o " o 1970 1971 Isn 1973 197 4 1975 1976 AUG 26 _ 1976 CHRRT 3 PROOUCTIVITY . HOURLY COMPENSRTION UNIT COSTS RNO PRICES NONFINRNCIRL CORPORRTIONS (PERCENT CHRNGE FROM SRME QURRTER R YERR RGO) . ,, OUTPUT ~LL-EMPLOYEE HOUR , • • ......... • ........................................................ • : : !I . .............•............. . ,, ·· .y -... . ~-.- ... ... . . . .: : : ., " " " """"""""""'~""""""" " " "" "", " " """""""/"" "'~"''<'''''''''' :, ..r, :. ........... • , , 5 o · . . : :/ 1 ........................... ......................................................................... , . · . ,. " i· .......C~MPEtlS~TIO~ PER ~LL-EMPLOYEE ~.lll.IR i . ...... ......... ... . , . ............. ..-.- ............ . - ~ ~... .... ............ ,, , , ............. / ............. -1 ............+. ····........ 1············· , ............. +............ . ,, , ,, , "" ·· · . ~ ~ .. .. ,, ,, UtlIT LHBOR COGT , ............. ............. ........... _ - . . .-: ............ ~ - ~ .... ~"............. + ... . , ,, ,, :, UtI!T -5 .. . " ........... ,:..... . ...... -l.- ............ . ,, , : • 3.3 ······!·············1········ ····T/········ tlOtlL~BOR P~Y ME tlTS ~ ~ ~ o " 5 o ,, ,, :, " ........ _... ·f .. ··· ........ ............. ..;. ............. ........... _., ....... ~ 5 , , ,, · . . , ......... ··.. t·· ........... .j........... -- +.. ·--........ f.... ··.. ·· .. ·l··· ........ +. ,, : : . . : · : : : : --.. --....... r;:. .:.. --.... ...........---:- ............. ......................................... '"'' "/'"•:" " ,, ~,L "",L i . : "" ",' .""""" "'~"""""'" : o ,, , . . . . -... t··· ........ - . .. ----.... -:-............ ·t .. ······ ..... ............. ............ . -5 · . . ., IMPLICIT PRICE OEfLHTOR " ·: . . ......... ............-.... . ............ ................. . " • ,,• ,,• ,,• ,, 5,' ,, ,, , , , .. " .. . 5 , :, . : , · ~··· ~ ~ ' - ~ - , ..............•........ ~ .. . ~ . . ..... ..•.•. ; .... ......... , 1970 1971 1972: 1973 ISH 19i5 AUG 26 1976 1976 CHR RT 4 . UNI T COS TS . UNIT PRO f ITS RNO PRICES NO NFI NRN CI RL CORPO RRTI ONS ( PE RCE NT CHRNGE FROM SRM E QURR TER R YERR RGO) ,, ,, , ,, ,, , ,, ,, , .. ----_ ,, - ...... _. __.. , UN ! T LA BOR COST ,, ,, ,, ............. ,, ............ ... ,, , __ • • • __ • • • • __ . _ • • • • • • • • _ . __ 4 - • • _ . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ " : 3 ·3 ,, ... . .......•............. , ,,,...... . .... ~, .... ---.---. , ~ ,, ,, ,, ,, , UN IT NONl A60R COS T .............•.......... ,, ,, ,, ...... -- --- ,,,. ---- - ---- ... ,, ...... -.. ... , ,, ,, , , , --.-.-- ................... , -. ~ " ·············1········· · -·i···---··-·--·-, -- ,, ,, , i -- .- . - - ................. ,, , ,, T~TAL UNIT C05T ,, ,, ,, ,, .. · .. ·· .. ··i,..............,f ..••• , , ".~""""""~"""""--' , , ... _........ ,,..... . ...... 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