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FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF RICHMOND
C A L D W E L L HARDY, FEDERAL RESERVE AGENT

General Business and Agricultural Conditions in the Fifth Federal Reserve
District for the Month of May, 1920.
[Compiled June 15, 1920]
The breakdown of the traffic system and the wave of price cutting in retail stores were the outstanding
features in the business world during May. The inability of the railroads to furnish cars to manufacturers,
coal producers, etc., with the consequent slowing up in freight movements and the further freezing of credits,
has been the chief element in keeping prices high. In addition to car shortage, embargoes at many points in
the East have made it impossible to ship to these points, and this condition has caused widespread confusion
among manufacturers. Many manufacturing concerns and coal mines are forced to run less than full time,
in spite of capacity demands, because of the difficulty of getting goods moved from the mills and mines, and
the impossibility of financing operations unless the output can be marketed and collected for. The wide­
spread protest against high prices has had an unsettling effect in all lines of trade, and retailers are afraid to
buy at present prices for future delivery. The consumption of luxuries and high priced goods appears to have
fallen off considerably, and consumers continue to demand more reasonable values for their dollars. Numbers
of manufacturers in many lines report a distinct slowing down in new orders, and there have recently been
many cancellations by the more timid retailers and jobbers.
COLLECTIONS.— Money is distinctly tight; we have received a few complaints about collections, but
on the whole they continue to hold up well. Indications are, however, that collections are becoming slower;
there is a growing tendency to let accounts run to maturity instead of discounting them, and in some cases
requests for further extentions have been reported. Dun's Review reports forty-one failures in the Fifth
District during May, 1920, against thirty during the same month last year, with liabilities of $1,577,684 this
year against $491,740 in 1919. This is a much poorer record than for April, 1920, when reports showed fourteen
failures with liabilities of $88,450. With a market showing signs of marked depression, because of the greater
caution displayed by the public in making purchases, it is not strange that failures should increase among the
border-line firms; in fact it is probable that the number will be swelled materially if there develops any special
tendency in the markets toward lower prices.
BANKING OPERATIONS.— Bank clearings reported for May by fourteen cities show a total of $842,
925,493, a gain of 20.8% over the corresponding month last year. Eighty-two reporting member banks show
a decrease in total loans of more than $3,000,000 during the past month, a very hopeful sign, apparently
indicating a real effort against further inflation of credit. During the same period, demand deposits have
decreased slightly more than two and a quarter million dollars, and time deposits a little over a million. Debits
to individual accounts at eight clearing-house points totaled $176,240,000 for the week ending June 2, 1920,
and $184,660,000 for the previous week, ending May 26th. A year ago for the week ending June 4, 1919, these
debits totaled $142,606,000. The totals for the week ending June 2, 1920, would have been higher if May 31st
had not been a bank holiday. Bankers report sufficient funds available for the real needs of the District, but
careful examination of applications for loans is necessary, and appears to be the policy of the majority of the
banks in the District. Traffic tie-ups of course make the credit situation considerably worse than would be
the case if goods could be delivered and collected for promptly, and certain lines of luxuries are beginning to
find the money market closed to them.
Elsewhere in this report we print a table comparing bank clearings for May, 1920, with those for May,
1919; another table gives debits to individual accounts for the weeks ending June 2 and May 26, 1920, and
June 4, 1919, and a third shows a composite statement of condition made up from reports received from
eighty-two member banks for the weeks ending June 4, 1920, May 7, 1920, and June 6, 1919.
LABOR.— It appears from numerous reports that labor is beginning to realize that a constantly growing
wage without a corresponding increase in production is not possible, and manufacturers think that the present




uncertainty and restlessness in the business world is tending to make labor more reasonable in its demands,
and more anxious to keep jobs now held. Some slight improvement is also reported in labor’s attitude toward
giving a full day’s work for the wages received. However, it seems that traffic conditions so far overshadow
labor troubles that manufacturers are paying comparatively little attention to the latter. Labor is on the
whole plentiful for all kinds of factory work, but for construction, contracting work, and farming it is scarce
and of an inferior grade. Some manufacturers report a distinct shortage in female workers, probably due
•to the ability of the men of the families to support those dependent upon them without assistance from the
women. The most marked shortage exists in the rural districts, where very few farmers have sufficient hands
to work the usual acreage.
CROPS.— Truck crops on the coast are showing up well, though the winter and spring cabbage was
largely a failure. If the truckers can get their produce to the Eastern markets, they will secure large returns
from their operations, but embargoes and dock strikes make the situation uncertain. Cotton and tobacco
crops are from three to five weeks late, but if the weather is favorable during the remaining months of the
season it is possible that this lateness will have little harmful effect. The boll weevil is causing apprehension
in South Carolina. The crops have been more heavily fertilized than usual, which fact should improve the
yield per acre. It is difficult to get accurate figures on acreage planted, but indications are that in the Fifth
District about the same amount of land has been planted in cotton, and probably somewhat more in tobacco.
The tobacco acreage would have been considerably increased had the weather not been unfavorable at trans­
planting time, and had the outlook for securing farm labor been better. Prices for farm produce hold up well,
though the cotton market has been erratic and has made frequent and sudden changes during the past month.
Spot cotton has ranged from forty cents to forty-two cents during the month, and continued at the same price
into June.
FOODS.— In food circles, the wide-spread uncertainty, so apparent in other lines, is hardly discemable,
there being no signs of any reductions anywhere. To begin with, higher flour prices are indicated by all sources
of information, the mills being forced to run less than full time because of difficulty in getting wheat shipped
to them, and government crop estimates predicting a wheat crop for 1920 of 780,543,000 bushels against
940,987,000 bushels produced last year. Only 68.5% of the 1919 acreage was planted in winter wheat, and
83.5% of the 1919 spring wheat acreage. In addition to this predicted short crop, the release of the wheat
price from government control seems likely to contribute to a rise in flour prices to the consumer. Meat prices
are firm, on the whole, and packers are facing reduced herds of both cattle and hogs, together with extreme
difficulty in getting stock to packing houses and beef and pork delivered to jobbers and branch houses. Fruits
for canning and preserving will be moderately plentiful, but scarcity and high prices of sugar will keep
prices high to the purchaser. Canners are having trouble in securing enough containers too, because manu­
facturers cannot secure sufficient tin plate.
TOBACCO.— Exporters of leaf tobacco report that unfavorable exchange in Europe has closed their
principal markets, and that consequently prices have fallen fully 25%. European buyers are beginning to
buy substitutes for American leaf, and dealers fear that this will result in permanent loss of foreign trade.
Unless conditions improve before the 1920 crop reaches the market, the producers may receive very disap­
pointing prices for their crops. Demands for domestic consumption keep up as usual.
FERTILIZER.— The fertilizer season has closed. Manufacturers have had trouble in supplying the
demands of the farmers, because of car shortage and of strikes in the Florida mines, but most sections finally
secured enough to meet their most urgent demands. On the whole, more fertilizer has been used this year
per acre than previously. In South Carolina, for example, an average of 490 pounds per acre has been put
under cotton, representing a value of $13.62, as against 400 pounds per acre, valued at $10.00, used in 1919,
and 300 pounds per acre, costing $4.00 put down in 1916. One district in South Carolina made up of eight of
the largest cotton producing counties in the State, averaged 745 pounds per acre, valued at $20.81, but much
of this land will produce around two bales per acre, or approximately $400 worth of cotton at present prices.
COAL.— The coal situation remains unchanged since last month, mines being forced to run far below
capacity production because of inability to get cars in which to make deliveries. Many industries are finding
it extremely difficult to secure sufficient coal to keep running, both because of the shortage of cars for handling
and the large amount of coal being exported or used for coaling ships at ports. West Virginia correspondents
report soft coal selling at the highest prices ever known in their section, with little improvement in sight unless
the railroads can work out some plan by which a much greater tonnage can be handled. It is obvious that




mines forced to run at less than full capacity must make a larger profit on each ton to cover fixed charges
than would be necessary if their fixed charges could be spread over a larger tonnage. A number of users
of high grade coal for heating purposes are buying during the summer months for next winter’s consump­
tion, and householders and apartment house owners are urged by producers and dealers to follow this
example in order to relieve the railroads as much as possible during the fall rush.
TEXTILES.— Following the break in silk prices mentioned last month, cotton textile manufacturers in
the Fifth District have experienced a decided falling off in the number of new orders placed. The wave of
price cutting in retail establishments made the merchants hesitate in placing future orders, and has led them
to adopt a marked hand-to-mouth policy. The mills are viewing the situation calmly, however, claiming that
the special sales put on by the retailers exhausted stocks, and that they will be forced to return to the market
to refill their shelves. In the meantime, mills are running full time on back orders, of which practically all
mills have enough to keep them at capacity output for several months. Some manufacturers feel that the
future is not bright for hosiery and yam mills, but there is little uneasiness in the cloth field. It is not likely
that marked reduction in either production or prices will come about as long as cotton and wages remain as
high as they now are. It is possible, however, for cotton textile prices to be materially reduced, without
requiring any marked reduction in wages or raw material prices before the mills would approach the point at
which further operation would be unprofitable. Textile profits have been very large, in spite of advancing
wages and dear cotton, and most manufacturers could stand a considerable reduction in price received for
their goods without suffering hardships. It is certain that the consumers believe that prices are too high,
and are buying far more conservatively than they did two or three months ago. In addition to this psycholog­
ical factor the recent taste of lower costs will have a tendency to make them still more reluctant to pay exorbi­
tant prices for cloth and clothing.
CLOTHING AND SHOES.— Boot and shoe manufacturers report that they are facing a period of small
business. Retailers are buying slowly for fall trade, and unless people begin buying again recklessly, without
regard for price, there are indications that some real reductions in selling prices are on the way. Prices in
hides and leather have declined slightly and some reflection of this is being shown in manufacturers' quotations.
It appears probable that retailers will carry smaller stocks in the immediate future, both because of the difficulty
of financing large stocks and because of a fear of being caught in a falling market with full shelves of high
priced goods. The propaganda against high prices, which reached its crest in May, brought about a determina­
tion on the part of the retailers not to buy at present prices for future deliveries, and the clothing manufac­
turers report their business at a standstill. The very evident dissatisfaction with present prices displayed by
the public, together with the taste of lower figures experienced in the recent unloading of surplus stocks, has
caused retailers to purchase conservatively for fall delivery, and has led to some cancellations. The demand
is less than manufacturers’ capacity, and one trade journal sees a period of unemployment in the near future.
Transportation problems loom large, and because of freight embargoes and the extreme slowness of freight
delivery many orders are being shipped by express, thus adding to the already high cost of the goods. A
Baltimore house reports a shipment to Seattle as having been on the way eighty-five days by rail. Some
manufacturers expect higher prices for next spring, but it seems unlikely that this condition will materialize
if the present attitude of the consuming public continues. Collections in the clothing trade are reported as
less satisfactory than is desired.
TIN PLATE AND METALS.— Tin plate and roofing dealers report a marked scarcity in their goods,
which has resulted in advanced prices. The leading manufacturers of plate are selling at March, 1919 figures,
but they are booked far ahead and prompt deliveries can be gotten only by paying secondary handlers substan­
tial premiums for their holdings. This condition also exists in the steel trade. Collections by metal dealers
are reported very good for Virginia, North Carolina and South Carolina, but manufacturers are finding
difficulty in financing their business, because of the complete tie-up of funds while goods are in transit to retailers.
Accounts cannot be collected until deliveries are made, and when shipments take weeks in reaching their
destination the shippers experience difficulties in meeting the credit strain.
HOUSING.— The housing situation became decidedly worse during May, and fewer permits for construc­
tion were issued than during April. May figures for new construction and alterations totaled 3,363 permits,
representing an estimated valuation of $8,733,810, compared with 4,051 permits issued during April, repre­
senting an estimated valuation of $11,685,042. As in April, many of these M ay permits were for business
structures, the erection of which does not in any way relieve the great shortage of homes. Construction




authorized in May, 1920, was only 32.6% greater than that authorized during the corresponding month last
year. This decided slump in building is due to abnormally high prices for all kinds of building material and
labor, and also to a hope that prices will be lower in the near future. There does not appear to be much ground
upon which to base this hope, however, especially while railroads are unable to distribute the output of the
lumber mills and brick yards. High prices for finished houses continue, and buyers are plentiful since rental
properties are so scarce.
Elsewhere in this report we publish a table of comparative figures, showing building activities during
May, 1920, and during the corresponding month last year.
BUILDING MATERIALS.— Rough lumber prices have shown some tendency to decline slightly, but
cement, brick, and structural steel are scarce and continue to bring high prices. For immediate delivery
steel can only be had from speculators at advanced prices, the regular mills being sold out far ahead. The
embargoes at Eastern points caused more lumber to become available in the Fifth District, with resulting
fluctuations in price levels. Cut stone is hard to secure as a result of traffic conditions and strikes at quarries,
and crushed stone is scarce and hard to get delivered when found.
PAPER PRODUCTS.— Orders for paper boxes and containers have fallen off somewhat during the pastthirty days, but all manufacturers have sufficient orders ahead to keep them running three or four months.
There is great difficulty in securing sufficient raw material in box manufacturing. Labor conditions are
unsatisfactory, and female workers are increasingly hard to secure. Demands for paper are strong, and prices
continue firm. Collections are good after deliveries are made, but the credit situation is worrying the manufac­
turers because of the long tie-ups resulting from traffic conditions.
FURNITURE.— Prices of lumber used in furniture making have shown a declining tendency during the
past month, chiefly due to the lumber thrown on the Southern market as a result of the embargoes at Eastern
points. These lower prices are not expected to continue when the shipping restrictions are removed. The
mirrors used by furniture manufacturers are scarce, chiefly due to the great amount of plate glass taken by
the automobile trade. The growing popularity of the closed cars has greatly increased consumption of fine
glass, and furniture makers cannot pay the prices offered by the automobile makers for this material. Demands
from consumers for furniture keep up, but retailers are reducing stocks carried, and are extremely reluctant
to purchase far ahead at present prices.
MISCELLANEOUS.— Hardware dealers report good business, but from conservative buyers. Automo­
bile manufacturers are behind with orders for cheap and medium priced cars, and the high priced ones are in
active demand. Many automobiles sold are being delivered under their own power, because of freight conges­
tion and car shortage. Dealers in pleasure cars are beginning to complain of the tight money market, and
considerable uneasiness is indicated. The varnish and paint business is prosperous, and prices appear to have
reached the peak. The extract business is good, but duller than for sometime past. There is little demand
for woolen rags, but cotton rags are bought eagerly at high prices. Wholesale druggists report a conservative
attitude on the part of the buyers, but think this is a healthy sign, and they regard the outlook in their lines
as good. Live stock dealers report larger business in May, 1920, than in May, 1919. Crude oil is selling at
high prices at the wells; this fact has led to extensive drilling operations.
RETAIL TRADE.— During the month of May the market was thrown into a state of excitement by
sweeping price reductions in certain lines. Clothing and shoe dealers, department stores, furniture stores,
millinery establishments, and many others, announced cuts ranging from 20% to 40% of former prices,
numbers of these cuts including every article found in the store. This action was taken by stores in every
line except those handling foods, though of course not every store put on these special sales. These sudden
reductions probably came as a result of several factors, among them being a distinctly more conservative
attitude taken by the buying public, increasing difficulty in financing large stocks of high priced goods, and a
general feeling of nervousness and uncertainty that gained wide circulation early in May. It does not seem
probable that these reductions will be permanent, and quite a number of the stores have already stopped the
special sales, having reduced their stock to a more conservative and a safer point. The sales brought out many
buyers, and stimulated purchases considerably, but the public having had a taste of somewhat lower prices,
it will now be increasingly hard for retailers to operate successfully unless wholesale prices come down more
than they have yet shown any signs of doing. It would seem that wisdom would dictate a policy based upbn
small stocks turned as quickly as possible, and requiring little credit to carry for the coming months, unless
there develops a decidedly firmer tone in the market than is indicated today.




FIGURES ON RETAIL TRADE
As Indicated by Reports from Several Representative Department Stores in Each
City for the month of May, 1920.
( C o m p il e d

b y th e

F ed er al R e se r v e B a n k

of

R ic h m o n d )

1. A. Percentage of increase (or decrease) in net sales during May, 1920, over same month last year:
Baltimore....... ........................................................................................................................... 29.6%
Richmond............ . ..«.
. .............. . , . .................................... , ...... ............... 8.7%
Washington.................. ...................... ............................................................................................. 5%Average for District................ ........................................................
...................... 11.3%
B. Percentage of increase (or decrease) in net sales from January 1st through May 31, 1920, over net sales during same
period last year:
Baltimore......
......... . . „ . „ .......................................... .................... 23,2%
Richmond............
, ,„
.......................................................... . . . . . . 13.7%
Washington.................. ......
........................... , ............. .................. 2.8%
Average for District............................ , „
.............................
........ ........ 12.4%
2. A.

Percentage of increase (or decrease) in stocks at close of May, 1920, over stocks at same date last year:
Baltimore......
.................... ... 98.9%
Richmond__
....
.
......
.......
. . . . 61.1%
Washington..................
Average for District__
___
. 70.1%

B.

Percentage of increase (or decrease) in stocks at close of May, 1920, over stocks at close of April, 1920:
Baltimore...
...........................
.4%Richmond............ ..................................................................... ...... ........................
......
1.1%
Washington........... ; ...
Average for District......
.6%

3.

Percentage of average stocks at close of each month since January 1st, to average monthly net sales during same
period:
Baltimore..........
............
..................................
. .379.5%
Richmond__
.
.
.
....
Washington..................
. .491.1%
.. 433.2%
Average for District......

4.

Percentage of outstanding orders at close of May, 1920, to total purchases during 1919:
District Average.............
.......................................................

9.9%

Denotes decrease.

CLEARINGS
For Month of May.
Increase or
Decrease

CITIES

No.

1920
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Asheville, N. C ...................
Baltimore, Md—
Charleston, S. C . . . . . . .
Columbia, S. C __
Frederick, Md......
Greensboro, N. C ..
Greenville, S. C . ..
Hagerstown, Md . ...
Huntington, W. V a..
Lynchburg, Va ....
Newport News, Va. .
Norfolk, Va
Raleigh, N. C ......
Richmond, Va.......
Washington, D. C ..
Wilmington, N. C ..
T otal.......

* Not counted in totals.




$

......

$

1919

Percent of
Increase or No.
Decrease

6,752,578 $
393,380,469
21,536,800
16,186,250
2,304,820
6,430,801
11,646,529
3,025,315
7,722,601*
6,104,438*
3,701,415
41,427,959
6,569,011
245,184,834
80,071,253
4,707,459

4,569,903 $
302,597,990
17,882,090
11,164,394
2,114,184
4,917,142
7,654,486
2,204,141

2,182,675
90,782,479
3,654,710
5,021,856
190,636
1,513,659
3,992,043
821,174

47.8
30
20.4
45.
9.
30.8
52.2
37.3

4,809,652
44,097,861
4,542,507
215,967,153
71,323,072
4,067,796

1,108,2572,669,9022,026,504
29,217,681
8,748,181
639,663

23. 6.144.6
13.5
12.3
15.7

842,925,493 $

697,912,371 $

-

Decrease.

145,013,122

20.8

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

BUILDING OPERATIONS FOR THE MONTHS OF MAY, 1919 AND 1920.
Permits I ssued
N ew Construction
CITIES
o
5

1
2

S
4
b
6
7
8
9
10
11

M aryland
Baltimore......................
Cumberland..................
Frederick.......................
V irginia
Lynchburg....................
Norfolk................
Richmond..................
Roanoke.........................
Staunton..... .................
W e s t Virginia
Charleston................
Huntington...................
Parkersburg..................

New
1920

1919

559
8
3

389
17
2

9
74
74

14
173
76

3

1920

1919

Asheville........................
Charlotte................. .
Durham.....................
Greensboro..................

High Point............
Wilmington.........
Winston-Salem............

1920

Charleston........... „
Columbia.......................
Greenville......................
Spartanburg...........

34,100
323,250
930,215

91,650
977,692
742,688

1

13
14
95
164
2

Washington...................

3,800

33
89

27

13

18
94

47,700
319,455
35,000

23
20
6
18
24
8
61

31
28
9
10
17
10
60

26
5
14
6

61
14
15
9

7
105

26
12
29
34

23
17
11
25

240

367

T otal.......................... 1,353

-

1920

o

1919

174,348
38,104
8,540-

10.8
94.4
83.7-

1
2
3
4
5
6

1,800

5,000
18,650
104,113
186
395
X U V / jU
i7 tl
5,000

4,750
21,585
73,222
142 640
700

57,300657,377218,418
43 755
6*300

59.465.826.8
‘3U
0 . 7(
O
252.

70,500

10,300

70,000

85,000

7,305
174,695
20 000

19,805144.760
30
000
O
U jU
Uu

25.482.9
33o . o3
o

9
10

62,948
113,000
31,650
94,150
15,275
33,200
176,335

7,629
8,950
26,015
8,050

11,367
27,000
17,730
5,290

31,500
99,597

6,000
8,451

14. 10,386232,150
165.8
435
.9
17,805
17.9
652 735 4,273.2
100,800
257! 1
967,716
523.7

12
13
14
15

2
39

56,300
363,200
23,800
109,195
668,010
108,500
1,052,905

9
83
24
8

12
91
30
6

219,150
43,050
110,910
114,757

42,410
40,950
111,750
35,600

4,495
86,124
19,650
1,525

15,540
15,180
12,285
900

165,695
73,044
6,525
79,782

19
20
21
22

494

492

1,199,045

1,370,800

396,650

277,809

D is t r ic t o f C o l u m b ia

23

1919

13
18
84
92
1

S o u t h C a r o l in a

19
20
21
22

Increase or Per Cent
of In­
Decrease
Total Valu­ crease or
ation
Decrease

989 1,203 $1,490,000 $1,020,836 $ 296,700 $ 591,516 $
18
22
72,275
22,635
6,190
17,726
1
2
460
8,900
1,200
1,300

N o r t h C a r o l in a

12
13
14
15
16
17
18

A lterations

Repairs

285.9
130.1
5.3
218.6

52,914-

1,307 2,010 2,398 $7,325,077 $5,134,769 $1,408,733 $1,452,991 $ 2,146,050

3 .2 -

7
8

i i

xu

17
18

23

32.6

Decrease.

CONDITION OF EIGHTY-TWO REPORTING MEMBER BANKS
FIFTH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT
(In Thousands of Dollars)

Total United States Securities owned..................
Loans secured by U. S. War Obligations........... »
Loans secured by stocks and bonds other than U. S. Securities...........
All other loans and investments.....................
Reserve balance with Federal Reserve Bank... . .
Cash in vaults..................................
Net demand deposits on which reserve is computed...... ........
Time deposits.................................

June 4,
1920

May 7,
1920

$ 88,438
27,892
107,041
358,873
38,482
19,141
348,383
103,978

$ 88,443 $ 158,664

June 6,
1919

28 620

43 Q74.

109,992
358 327 J 385,361
35,934
33 217
19,511
17,927
350,727
309,583
105,055
80,174

\

DEBITS TO INDIVIDUAL ACCOUNTS AT CLEARING HOUSE BANKS.
(In Thousands of Dollars)
F o r t h e W e e k s E n d in g

CITIES

Baltimore, Md__
Charleston, S. C .....
Charlotte, N. C . .. ___
Columbia, S. C ...........
Norfolk, Va................ ...
Raleigh, N. C __ _
Richmond, Va............
Huntington, W . Va.......
T o t a l .................................




$

June 2,

May 26,

June 4,

1920

1920

1919

98,961 $ 102,873 $
10,100
9,975
8,155
9,584
7,279
8,553
15,278
20,663
3,851
3,500
27,396
23,864
5,220
5,648

74,784
7,176
5,700
6,093
20,537
4,383
23,933

$ 176,240 $ 184,660 $ 142,606

FEDERAL RESERVE BANK OF RICHMOND
Statement of Condition as of May 14, 1920.
RESOURCES

RESERVES
Gold Coin and Certificates........................................................................................................ $ 2,342,860 00
Gold Settlement Fund—Federal Reserve Board.................................. ............................. .. 20,843,898 11
Gold with Foreign Agencies......................................................................................................
5,526,225 38
TOTAL GOLD HELD BY BANK.................................................................. .................. $
Gold with Federal Reserve Agent........................................................................................
Gold Redemption Fund—Federal Reserve Notes.....................................................................

28,712,983 49
37,780,225 00
8,790,172 49

TOTAL GOLD RESERVES.............................................................................................. $ 75,283,380 98
Legal Tender Notes, Silver, etc................................................................................................
92,047 30
TOTAL RESERVES..................................................................................................
$ 75,375,428 28
UNCOLLECTED ITEMS
Currency of other banks and unassorted currency.................................................................. $ 2,125,251 00
Transit Items.............................................................................................................................
54,617,427 21
Checks and other Cash Items................................................................................................. ,
29,444 90
Exchanges for Clearing House............ ............................................................................... ......
4,674,791 98
61,446,915 09

TOTAL UNCOLLECTED ITEMS......... . . ..............................................................
EARNING ASSETS
Bills Discounted—Secured by Government War Obligations................................................. $ 57,880,749 89
Bills Discounted—All others....................................................................................................
38,192,861 29
Bills Purchased in Open Market................................................................................ .............
10,431,569 24
TOTAL BILLS ON HAND...............................................................................................
U. S. Government Bonds and Victory Notes................... .....................................................
U. S. Certificates of Indebtedness............................................................................................

$ 106,505,180 42
1,234,600 00
12,260,000 00
119,999,780 42

TOTAL EARNINGS ASSETS........................................................
MISCELLANEOUS ASSETS
Interest accrued on U. S. Securities...................................
Advances to U. S. Government for War Loan Expenses...
Bank Premises.....................................................................
5% Fund against Federal Reserve Bank Notes—Our own.
Overdrafts—Members..........................................................
All other resources...............................................................

93,620
99,378
686,274
451,300
163,690
17,532

65
05
39
00
89
48

TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS ASSETS.

1,511,796 46

TOTAL RESOURCES...................

$ 258,333,920 25
LIABILITIES

CAPITAL AND PROFITS
Capital paid in.............. .....................................................................................................
. $ 4,786,300 00
Surplus..............................................................................................................................................5,820,462 63
Unapportioned Profits............................................................................................................... ....... 1,989,750 85
$ 12,596,513 48
TOTAL CAPITAL AND PROFITS.........................................................................
NOTE CIRCULATION
Federal Reserve Notes in actual circulation—Our own.......................................................... $ 122,192,520 00
Federal Reserve Bank Notes in actual circulation—Our own.................................................
8,343,866 00
TOTAL NOTES IN ACTUAL CIRCULATION.....................................................
DEPOSITS
Unites States Treasurer.................................................... ...................... ........................... $ 1,344,497 03
Member Banks Reserve Accounts..........................................................................................
59,194,375 69
Foreign Governments.............................................................................................................
3,542,408 75
Cashiers’ Checks........................................................ ........................
..... ......... ..
23,425 38
Deferred Availability—Uncollected Items......................................................... ...................
50,724,903 07

130,536,386 00

TOTAL GROSS DEPOSITS.....................................................................................
MISCELLANEOUS LIABILITIES
Reserve for Taxes othern than Franchise Tax...................... . ............................................ $
Reserve for depreciation on United States Securities..........................................................
Unearned Discount....................................................................
. .............................
All other Liabilities.......................................................................
...........................

114,829,609 92
15,164
4,580
348,706
2,960

12
00
58
15
371,410 85

TOTAL MISCELLANEOUS LIABILITIES........................................................
TOTAL LIABILITIES.......................................................................................................
Memo:
Due United States Treasurer by Depositary Banks
Contingent Liability on Bills Rediscounted or sold,




$ 258,333,920 25
$

1,675,540 00
25,000,000 00