Full text of Economic Indicators : July 1994
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103d Congress, 2d Session Economic Indicators JULY 1994 (Includes data available as of August 3, 1994) Prepared for the Joint Economic Committee by the Council of Economic Advisers UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON : 1994 JOINT ECONOMIC COMMITTEE (Created pursuant to Sec. 5(a) of Public Law 304, 79th Cong.) KWEISI MFUME, Maryland, Chairman PAUL S. SARBANES, Maryland, Vice Chairman HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES LEE H. HAMILTON (Indiana) DAVID R. OBEY (Wisconsin) FORTNEY H. (PETE) STARK (California) RON WYDEN (Oregon) MICHAEL A. ANDREWS (Texas) RICHARD K. ARMEY (Texas) JIM SAXTON (New Jersey) CHRISTOPHER C. COX (California) JIM RAMSTAD (Minnesota) SENATE EDWARD M. KENNEDY (Massachusetts) JEFF BINGAMAN (New Mexico) CHARLES S. ROBB (Virginia) BYRON L. DORGAN (North Dakota) BARBARA BOXER (California) WILLIAM V. ROTH, JR. (Delaware) CONNIE MACK (Florida) LARRY E. CRAIG (Idaho) ROBERT F. BENNETT (Utah) RICK MCGAHEY, Executive Director COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS LAURA D. TYSON, Chair JOSEPH E. STIGLITZ, Member [PUBLIC LAW 120—81sT CONGRESS; CHAPTER 237—IST SESSION] JOINT RESOLUTION [S.J. Res. 55] To print the monthly publication entitled "Economic Indicators" Resolved by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That the Joint Economic Committee be authorized to issue a monthly publication entitled "Economic Indicators," and that a sufficient quantity be printed to furnish one copy to each Member of Congress; the Secretary and the Sergeant at Arms of the Senate; the Clerk, Sergeant at Arms, and Doorkeeper of the House of Representatives; two copies to the libraries of the Senate and House, and the Congressional Library; seven hundred copies to the Joint Economic Committee; and the required numbers of copies to the Superintendent of Documents for distribution to depository libraries; and that the Superintendent of Documents be authorized to have copies printed for sale to the public. Approved June 23, 1949. Charts prepared by the Art Production Section, Design and Graphics Branch, Office of the Secretary, Department of Commerce. Economic Indicators, published monthly, is available at $3.00 a single copy ($3.75 foreign), or by subscription at $33.00 per year ($41.25 for foreign mailing) from: SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20402 For sale by the U.S. Government Printing Office Superintendent of Documents, Mail Stop: SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-9328 ISBN 0-16-044731-3 TOTAL OUTPUT, INCOME, AND SPENDING GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT In the second quarter of 1994, according to advance estimates, current-dollar gross domestic product (GDP) rose 6.8 percent (annual rate), real GDP (GDP in 1987 dollars) rose 3.7 percent, and the implicit price deflator rose 2.9 percent. (Series revised.) BILLIONS OF DOL1ARS (RATIO SCALE) BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (RATIO SCALE) 6,800 SEASONAUY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 6,800 X ^ 6,000 6,000 ^ ^ GDP X" IN CURRENT DOLLARS 5,200 \ . .X -— \. -. */ 5,200 ^ A\' —" ,--' .— rino IS 1987DOU.ARS f ff ~~' ^ -> X S 3,600 3,600 / 2,800 i i i i 1982 1983 i i i i i ]984 1 1 1 1985 ! 1 1 1986 t i i 1987 i t i 1 1988 1 1 ! 1989 1 1 1990 I I i I 1991 I I 1992 SOURCE; DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE ! 1 1993 1 1 1 1 2800 1994 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of current dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Period 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 ' 1992 T 1993 r 1982: 1983: 1984: 1985: 1986: 1987: 1988: 1989: 1990: 1991: 1992: . . . . -... .. . . '. IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV ' I * II T. Ill ' IV ' 1993: I ' II '. Ill ' IV ' 1994: I ' II" Gross domestic product 4,268.6 4,539.9 4,900.4 5,250.8 5,546.1 5,724.8 6,020.2 6,343.3 3,195.1 3,547.3 3,869.1 4,140.5 4,336.6 4,683.0 5,044.6 5,344.8 5,597.9 5,796.6 5,896.8 5,971.3 6,043.6 6,169.3 6,235.9 6,299.9 6,359.2 6,478.1 6,574.7 6,683.6 Personal consumption expenditures Gross private domestic investment 2,850.6 3,052.2 3,296.1 3,523.1 3,761.2 3,902.4 4,136.9 4^378.2 2,128.7 2,346.8 2,526.4 2,739.8 2,923.1 3,124.6 3,398.2 3,599.1 3,836.6 3,955.7 4,044.4 4,097.8 4,154.0 4,251.3 4,294.6 4,347.3 4,401.2 4,469.6 4,535.0 4,584.8 717.6 749.3 793.6 832.3 808.9 744.8 788.3 882.0 464.2 614.8 722.8 737.0 697.1 800.2 814.8 825.2 756.4 756.8 747.7 787.9 795.5 822.0 853.8 869.7 882.2 922.5 966.6 1,028.9 Federal Net exports — 132.5 — 143.1 -108.0 — 79.7 -71.4 — 19.9 303 — 65.3 -29.5 -71.8 -107.1 -135.5 - 133.2 -143.2 -106.0 -73.9 -71.6 -13.7 — 9.9 -31.2 -37.8 -42.2 -49.6 -63.3 -77.0 -71.2 -86.7 -99.1 Exports 319.2 364.0 444.2 508.0 557.1 601.1 638.1 659.1 265.6 286.2 308.7 304.7 333.9 392.4 467.0 523.8 577.6 623.7 631.8 632.7 638.8 649.2 646.8 660.1 649.0 680.3 674.2 696.2 1 (il)l* less exports of goods and services plus imports of goods and services. NOTE.—Data revised beginning 1991 to reflect the annual revisions of the national product accounts. See iSwroei/ of Current /Jwsines.*, July 1994, Government purchases Exports and imports of goods and services Imports 451.7 507.1 552.2 587.7 628.5 620.9 668.4 724.3 295.1 358.0 415.7 440.2 467.1 535.6 573.1 597.7 649.2 637.5 641.7 663.9 676.6 691.4 696.4 723.5 726.0 751.4 760.9 795.3 Total Total 833.0 881.5 918.7 975.2 1,047.4 1,097.4 1,125.3 1,148.4 631.6 657.6 727.0 799.2 849.7 901.4 937.6 994.5 1,076.5 1,097.9 1,114.5 1,116.8 1,131.9 1,138.1 1,137.1 1,146.3 1,152.9 1,157.2 1,159.8 1,169.0 367.8 384.9 387.0 401.6 426.5 445.8 449.0 443.6 281.4 289.7 324.7 356.9 373.1 392.5 392.0 405.1 436.5 438.3 445.2 443.2 452.9 454.8 446.9 445.2 442.7 439.8 437.8 438.8 National defense 276.7 292.1 295.6 299.9 314.0 322.8 314.2 302.7 205.5 222.8 242.9 268.6 278.6 295.8 296.8 302.5 322.5 311.6 312.2 310.0 318.6 316.0 307.0 305.8 299.0 299.1 291.7 291.2 Nondefense 91.1 92.9 91.4 101.7 112.5 123.1 134.8 140.9 75.9 66.9 81.9 88.3 94.5 96.7 95.2 102.6 114.0 126.6 133.0 133.2 134.2 138.7 139.9 139.4 143.6 140.7 146.1 147.5 State and local 465.3 496.6 531.7 573.6 620.9 651.6 676.3 704.7 350.3 367.9 402.2 442.4 476.6 509.0 545.7 589.3 640.0 659.7 669.3 673.6 679.1 683.3 690.2 701.2 710.2 717.4 722.0 730.2 Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases 1 4,260.0 4,513.7 4,884.2 5,217.5 5,539.3 5,726.6 6,017.2 6,327.9 3,241.4 3,527.1 3,818.1 4,107.9 4,355.4 4,623.7 5,027.3 5,314.6 5,621.8 5,782.3 5,903.1 5,967.4 6,038.3 6,160.0 6,215.8 6,281.4 6,345.4 6,469.2 6,550.6 6,621.9 4,401.2 4,683.0 5,008.4 5,330.5 5,617.5 5,744.7 6,050.5 6,408.6 3,224.6 3,619.1 3,976.2 4,276.0 4,469.8 4,826.2 5,150.7 5,418.7 5,669.5 5,810.4 5,906.6 6,002.6 6,081.4 6,211.4 6,285.5 6,363.3 6,436.3 6,549.3 6,661.4 6,782.7 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. Addendum: Gross national product 4,277.7 4,544.5 4,908.2 5,266.8 5,567.8 5,740.8 6,025.8 6,347.8 3,222.6 3,578.4 3,890.2 4,156.2 4,340.5 4,690.5 5,054.3 5,365.0 5,630.0 5,810.7 5,907.7 5,979.1 6,049.4 6,167.0 6,243.9 6,303.3 6,367.8 6,476.2 6,574.0 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT IN 1987 DOLLARS [Billions of 1987 dollars; ([iiurlcrlv data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Gross private domestic investment Period Gross domestic product Personal consumption expenditures Government purchases Exports mid imports of goods and services Federal Nonresidenlial fixed investment Residential fixed investment Change in business inventories Net exports Kxports Imports Total Total National defense State and local Nondefense Final sales of domestic product Gross domestic purchases * Addendum: Gross national product 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 '.. 1992 r. 1993 ' 4,404.5 4 539 9 4,718.6 4,838.0 4,897.3 4,867.6 4,979.3 5,134.5 2,969.1 3,052.2 3,162.4 3,223.3 3,272.6 3,259.4 3,349.5 3,458.7 500.3 497.8 530.8 540.0 546.5 515.4 525.9 591.6 226.2 225.2 222.7 214.2 194.5 169.5 196.9 213.0 8.5 -155.1 26.3 — 143.1 19.9 -104.0 29.8 -73.7 5.7 -54.7 -1.1 -19.5 2.5 -32.3 15.3 -73.9 329.6 364.0 421.6 471.8 510.5 542.6 578.8 602.5 484.7 507.1 525.7 545.4 565.1 562.1 611.2 676.3 855.4 881.5 886.8 904.4 932.6 944.0 936.9 929.8 373.0 384.9 377.3 376.1 384.1 386.7 373.5 356.6 280.6 292.1 287.0 281.4 283.6 281.4 261.4 243.7 92.4 92.9 90.2 94.8 100.4 105.3 112.2 113.0 482.4 496.6 509.6 528.3 548.5 557.2 563.3 573.1 4,395.9 4,513.7 4,698.6 4,808.3 4,891.6 4,868.7 4,976.9 5,119.3 4,559.6 4,683.0 4,822.6 4,911.7 4,951.9 4,887.2 5,011.6 5,208.4 4,413.5 4,544.5 4,726.3 4,852.7 4,916.5 4,882.3 4,985.7 5,140.3 1982: 1983: 19841985: 19861987: 1988: 1989: 19901991: IV . IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV '. 3,759.6 4,012.1 4,194.2 4,333.5 4,427.1 4,625.5 4,779.7 4,856.7 4,867.2 4,880.8 2,539.3 2,678.2 2,784.8 2,895.3 3,012.5 3,074.7 3,202.9 3,242.0 3,265.9 3,265.3 417.2 449.6 509.6 525.5 495.5 510.6 538.8 536.7 540.2 506,9 131.2 -44.9 -19.0 190.6 29.3 -83.7 198.8 47.9 — 131.4 207.4 30.2 - 155.4 230.5 -20.1 -156.0 223.3 59.9 -136.0 225.3 20.9 -102.7 208.0 24.9 -67.4 176.3 -20.9 -36.8 177.5 13.5 -16.9 280.4 291.5 312.8 312.0 342.9 386.1 438.2 487.7 520.4 562.6 299.4 375.1 444.2 467.4 498.9 522.1 540.9 555.0 557.2 579.4 735.9 748.1 784.3 830.5 864.8 893.0 894.5 912.6 942.4 934.4 316.0 322.2 341.7 363.7 377.5 391.6 378.4 376.1 386.5 374.1 229.4 242.9 254.3 272.1 282.2 295.0 285.7 281.5 285.7 265.8 86.6 79.3 87.4 91.6 95.3 96.6 92.7 94.7 100.8 108.2 419.9 425.9 442.6 466.7 487.3 501.4 516.1 536.5 555.8 560.4 3,804.5 3,982.8 4,146.2 4,303.3 4,447.2 4,565.6 4,758.7 4,831.8 4,888.0 4,867.3 3,778.6 4,095.8 4,325.5 4,488.9 4,583.1 4,761.5 4,882.4 4,924.1 4,904.0 4,897.6 3,791.7 4,046.6 4,216.4 4,349.5 4,430.8 4,633.0 4,789.0 4,875.1 4,895.4 4,893.9 1992: I' II " III ' IV ' 4,918.5 4,947.5 4,990.5 5,060.7 3,311.4 3,325.4 3,357.6 3,403.4 506.8 524.8 531.2 540.9 186.7 196.5 196.9 207.7 -6.3 4.2 5.2 6.6 -17.9 34 1 -38.9 38 5 571.0 573.1 580.5 590.7 588.8 607.1 619.4 629.3 937.8 930.7 938.5 940.6 372.9 368.3 376.0 377.0 260.9 257.5 264.6 262.4 112.0 110.8 111.4 114.6 5649 562.4 562.5 563.6 4,924.8 4,943.2 4,985.3 5,054.1 4,936.4 4,981.5 5,029.4 5,099.2 4,929.1 4,955.5 4,997.2 5,061.0 1993: I ' II ' III ' IV ' 5,075.3 5,105.4 5,139.4 5,218.0 3,417.2 3,439.2 3,472.2 3,506.2 560.3 581.0 597.9 627.2 210.4 206.3 211.0 224.5 18.5 18.9 13.0 10.8 -57.6 69 3 -86.3 82 2 589.2 600.2 595.3 625.2 646.8 669.6 681.6 707.4 926.5 929.3 931.8 931.5 361.6 358.3 355.6 351.1 248.2 246.8 240.9 238.7 113.3 111.5 114.7 112.4 564.9 571.0 576.2 580.4 5,056.8 5,086.5 5,126.5 5,207.2 5,132.9 5,174.7 5,225.8 5,300.2 5,083.9 5,110.1 5,148.4 5,218.7 1994- I T IV 5,261.1 5,309.2 3,546.3 3,557.1 643.6 659.1 229.9 233.8 25.4 104 0 54.0 — 113.4 619.6 636.1 723.6 749.5 919.9 918.7 341.7 337.5 228.5 226.3 113.2 111.2 578.3 581.2 5,235.7 5,255.2 5,365.1 5,422.6 5,262.7 1 GDP less exports of goods and sen-ices plus imports of goods and sen-ices. NOTK.—Sec Note, p. 1. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. IMPLICIT PRICE DEFLATORS FOR GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT [1987 — 100; quarterly data are seasonally adjusted] Period Gross domestic product Personal consumption expenditures Gross private domestic investment Durable goods Nondurable goods Services Nonresidential fixed Government purchases Exports and imports of goods anu services Federal Total Residential fixed Exports Imports Total National defense Nondefense State and local 96.9 100.0 103.9 108.5 113.3 117.6 120.9 123.5 96,0 100.0 104.2 109.3 114.9 119.7 123.5 126.6 96.9 100.0 102.0 104.2 105.7 107.3 108.9 109.8 96.1 100.0 103.7 109.3 115.9 120.0 122.5 124.2 95.7 100.0 105.1 110.6 116.7 122.5 127.7 132.3 98.4 100.0 102.8 105.2 107.3 108.1 106.7 104.1 95.8 100.0 104.2 107.8 110.7 111.9 113.7 117.6 96.9 100.0 105.3 107.7 109.1 110.8 110.2 109.4 93.2 100.0 105.1 107.8 111.2 110.5 109.4 107.1 98.6 100.0 102.6 106.8 111.0 115.3 120.2 124.4 98.6 100.0 103.0 106.6 110.7 114.7 120.2 124.2 98.6 100.0 101.4 107.3 112.0 116.9 120.2 124.7 96.4 100.0 104.3 108.6 113.2 116.9 120.1 123.0 85.0 88.4 92.3 95.5 98.0 101.2 105.5 110.1 115.0 118.8 83.8 87.6 90.7 94.6 97.0 101.6 106.1 111.0 117.5 121.1 90.6 93.3 94.4 95.9 97.8 101.0 103.1 104.9 106.1 107.8 89.4 91.8 94.2 97.0 96.3 101.5 105.6 110.8 119.2 120.8 79.0 83.7 87.7 92.9 97.3 101.9 107.1 112.7 119.2 124.5 95.3 95.0 96.4 97.3 99.2 100.7 104.0 106.0 108.2 107.3 86.0 88.0 90.7 93.1 97.3 101.5 105.3 108.8 111.1 111.9 94.7 98.2 98.7 97.7 97.4 101.6 106.6 107.4 111.0 110.9 98.5 95.4 93.6 94.2 93.6 102.6 106.0 107.7 116.5 110.0 89.0 89.9 95.0 98.1 98.8 100.2 103.6 107.7 112.9 117.2 89.6 91.7 95.5 98.7 98.7 100.3 103.9 107.5 112.9 117.2 87.7 84.3 93.7 96.4 99.2 100.1 102.6 108.4 113.1 117.0 83.4 86.4 90.9 94.8 97.8 101.5 105.7 109.9 115.2 117.7 1992- I r II * Ill r IV * 119.9 120.7 121.1 121.9 122.1 123.2 123.7 124.9 108.3 108.9 109.1 109.1 121.4 122.1 123.0 123.3 125.9 127.3 127.7 129.8 107.4 107.1 106.5 106.0 112.4 113.0 114.0 115.1 110.7 110.4 110.0 109.9 109.0 109.4 109.2 109.9 119.4 120.4 120.4 120.6 119.7 120.4 120.4 120.4 118.8 120.3 120.5 121.1 118.5 119.8 120.7 121.2 1993- I ' II ' Ill r IV ' 122.9 123.4 123.7 124.1 125.7 126.4 126.8 127.5 109.2 109.8 110.0 110.2 124.0 124.2 123.9 124.6 130.8 131.9 132.7 133.8 105.3 104.9 103.5 103.0 115.9 117.2 118.2 119.0 109.8 110.0 109.0 108.8 107.7 108.1 106.5 106.2 123.6 124.2 124.5 125.3 123.7 123.9 124.1 125.3 123.5 125.0 125.2 125.1 122.2 122.8 123.3 123.6 1994: I '. II" 125.0 125.9 127.9 128.9 110.5 111.2 124.6 125.1 134.4 135.8 103.4 103.7 120.5 121.3 108.8 109.4 105.2 106.1 128.1 130.0 127.7 128.7 129.1 132.6 124.9 125.6 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 ' 1992 r 1993 r 1982198319841985: 19861987: 19881989: 19901991: IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV NOTK.—See Note, p. 1. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. CHANGES IN GDP, PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES, AND RELATED IMPLICIT PRICE DEFLATORS AND PRICE INDEXES [Percent change from preceding year or quarter; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Personal consumption expenditures Gross doneslic |>rodurt Period Current dollars 1981 1982 1983 ... 1984 11.9 3.9 8.1 10.9 6.9 5.7 6.4 7.9 7.2 5.6 3.2 5.2 5.4 9.1 5.9 3.1 1.0 2.8 5.0 3.8 2.6 7.1 5.2 4.9 8.6 4.4 4.2 3.8 7.7 6.1 6.8 1985 . . 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 r r 1993 T 1990: 1 11 Ill IV 1991- 1 ' 11 ' Ill r* IV 1992- 1 ' II ' Ill ' IV ' 1993- I 'r II Ill ' IV ' 1994- 1 ' II" Constant (11187) dollars Implicit price deflator 1.8 — 2.2 3.9 6.2 3.2 2.9 3.1 3.9 2.5 1.2 -.6 2.3 3.1 3.5 1.5 9 -3.2 -2.1 2.2 1.0 .1 3.1 2.4 3.5 5.7 1.2 2.4 2.7 6.3 3.3 3.7 10.0 6.2 4.1 4.4 Fixed-weighted price index (11187 weights) Constant (11)87) dollars Implicit price deflator 1.2 1.1 4.6 4.8 4.4 3.6 2.8 3.6 1.9 1.5 -A 2.8 3.3 2.8 .9 2.1 -2.7 -2.8 2.1 1.3 -.5 5.8 1.7 3.9 5.6 1.6 2.6 3.9 4.0 4.7 1.2 9.0 5.7 4.9 3.9 3.9 3.1 4.2 4.2 4.9 5.1 4.2 3.2 2.5 6.3 4.3 6.1 6.7 3.4 2.4 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.7 1.6 3.9 2.6 2.2 1.3 22 1.3 3.2 10.2 6.9 9.6 9.0 8.4 6.9 7.1 8.0 6.9 6.8 3.8 6.0 5.8 9.2 5.3 8.3 3.7 .5 4.7 4.3 3.0 9.3 5.4 5.6 9.7 4.1 5.0 5.1 6.4 6.0 4.5 3.9 3.4 3.5 2.8 3.1 4.0 4.5 4.6 4.0 3.2 3.0 5.8 4.4 4.7 3.8 5.1 3.1 3.3 2.7 3.9 3.3 2.7 2.8 4.2 2.4 2.0 2.4 3.1 2.9 3.7 2.6 3.2 3.9 4.4 4.4 3.8 2.8 22 5.2 4.4 4.0 4.3 5.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 3.8 2.7 1.3 2.7 3.3 1.6 1.0 1.3 2.9 2.9 NOTE.—Se,e Note, p. 1. Current dollars Fixed-weighted price index (11)87 weights) 8.6 5.4 4.3 3.7 3.8 3.0 4.1 4.3 5.0 5.3 4.4 3.5 2.8 6.6 4.2 6.3 7.0 3.6 2.8 3.3 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.5 3.0 2.9 2.6 1.4 2.8 1.9 2.8 Source.: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Ecom NONFINANCIAL CORPORATE BUSINESS-OUTPUT, COSTS, AND PROFITS [Quarterly data jit seasonally adjusted annual rates] Gross domestic product of nonfinancia! corporate business (billions of dollars) Period Current-dollar cost and profit >er unit of output (dollars) * Total cost and profit 2 Current dollars 11)87 dollars 1986 2 386 3 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 * 1992 ' 1993 ' 198219831984: 198519861987: 19881989199019911992- 2,547.3 2,764.8 2,913.5 3,045.5 3,089.7 3,222.9 3,409.7 1,806.3 2,037.2 2,228.2 2,338.8 2,422.8 2,627.6 2,843.2 2,951.5 3,052.5 3,125.9 2,439.3 2,547.3 2,684.8 2,718.9 2,747.4 2,716.7 2,802.8 2,942.9 1,999.6 2,204.2 2,328.4 2,396.9 2,463.3 2,604.0 2,719.0 2,722.7 2,725.0 2,740.9 0.978 1.000 1.030 1.072 1.109 1.137 1.150 1.159 .903 .924 .957 .976 .984 1.009 1.046 1.084 1.120 1.140 3,150.0 3,194.4 3,239.4 3,307.8 2,746.9 2,778.3 2,815.7 2,870.2 1.147 1.150 1.150 1.152 3,324.4 3,386.3 3,428.7 3,499.3 2,868.4 2,920.5 2,963.3 3,019.5 1.159 1.159 1.157 1.159 3,568.6 3,062.6 1.165 IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV * Ir II r r III IV T 1993- I ' 11 'T Ill IV r 1994- I r 1 2 . Consumption of fixed capital 0.111 .110 .111 .117 .120 .126 .126 .123 .119 .119 .111 .110 .112 .110 .112 .120 .123 .125 .126 .125 .130 .123 .124 .123 .124 .120 .125 Output is in 'asnred hv GDP of nonfinancial corporate husincss in 11)87 dollars. This is eqn; 1 to the deflator for gross domestic product of nonfinancial corporate business with the3 decimal poin shifted two places to the left. Indirect bus ness tax and nontax liability pins business transfer payments less snhsid cs. « With invent ,rv valuation and capital consumption adjustments. ' ' ' ' Indirect business taxes 3 Compensation of employees Net interest Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Total 0.095 0.648 .095 .096 .101 .106 .115 .117 .117 .086 .088 .091 .093 .095 .094 .097 .102 .109 .117 .118 .117 .117 .118 .117 .117 .116 .117 .117 .658 .676 .706 .736 .756 .767 .768 .607 .602 .623 .643 .654 .664 .687 .718 .748 .760 .765 .768 .769 .768 .776 .770 .766 .760 .763 0.040 .042 .045 .054 .054 .049 .041 .039 .040 .036 .041 .038 .042 .042 .047 .055 .054 .047 0.084 .039 .039 .039 .038 .096 .102 .094 .093 .092 .099 .112 .051 .079 .091 .092 .081 .099 .102 .088 .085 .092 .095 .098 .095 .107 .102 .111 .113 .123 .038 .122 .044 .041 .039 .038 Profits tax liability 0.031 .037 .038 .037 .034 .031 .031 .040 .020 .029 .027 .030 .035 .038 .040 .033 .034 .031 .029 .033 .031 .033 .037 .040 .038 .043 .043 Profits after tax4 0.053 .059 .064 .057 .059 .061 .067 .073 .030 .050 .064 .063 .045 .060 .063 .055 .052 .061 .066 .065 .065 .073 .065 .071 .075 .080 .078 Output per hour ol all employees (11)87 dollars)' Compel,sation per hour of all employees (dollars)' 22.735 23.129 23.572 23.189 23.446 23.865 24.813 25.313 21.070 21.893 22.055 22.346 22.891 23.356 23.522 23.146 23.550 24.244 14.741 15.208 15.833 16.377 17.246 18.087 18.897 19.445 12.791 13.186 13.732 14.359 14.975 15.517 16.069 16.616 17.624 18.417 24.391 24.666 24.979 25.230 18.596 18.794 19.023 19.188 24.950 25.203 25.392 25.747 19.273 19.397 19.521 19.623 25.747 19.804 'Data h?ah}]lina 1991 do not reflect the annual /•cn.ijo/j.s Iti I/If national income ami /mxlncl «cro«/irs released on July 29, 1994. NOTE.— Sec Note, p. 1. Sources: Department of Commerce (Bureau „! Economic Analysis) .ml Department ol Labor (Bureau of Labor Statistics). NATIONAL INCOME [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] National income Period Compensation of employees1 Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Farm 1988 1989 1990 . 1991 ' 1992 r 1993 r 1982- IV 1983: IV 1984- IV 1985: IV 1986: IV 1987: IV 1988: IV . 1989: IV 1990: IV 1991- IV ' 1992: I '. II ' r III . IV ' 1993: I '. II ' r 111 . IV r 1994: I '. II * 4,002.6 4 249 5 4,491.0 4,608.2 4,829.5 5,131.4 2,551.5 2,834.3 3,134.4 3,341.9 3,486.0 3,828.8 4,127.6 4,305.2 4,539.2 4,663.9 4,752.4 4,806.8 4,793.9 4,964.9 5,031.1 5,094.0 5,138.5 5,262.0 5,308.7 :. 2,921.3 3,100.2 3,297.6 3,404.8 3,591.2 3,780.4 1,940.4 2,101.2 2,288.1 2,442.5 2,582.5 2,785.1 3,004.9 3,162.8 3,344.2 3,459.1 3,514.2 3,564.9 3,614.7 3,671.0 3,713.1 3,761.1 3,801.7 3,845.8 3,920.0 3,979.3 Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment Nonfarm 30.9 40.2 41.9 36.7 44.4 37.3 10.2 6.3 21.9 17.8 23.6 42.4 30.9 38.4 43.8 36.6 49.0 43.7 38.8 46.0 49.6 39.4 15.8 44.4 47.2 37.6 4.3 -13.5 -14.2 - 10.5 -5.5 24.1 24.1 22.2 24.3 14.0 4.7 6.8 2.8 -21.6 11 1 — 8.1 64 -5.4 -15.5 5.1 16.5 23.4 26.3 30.3 15.3 33.1 293.4 307.0 321.4 339.5 374.4 404.3 169.6 193.8 217.7 250.9 260.9 282.6 302.5 311.4 325.1 349.8 361.9 369.1 374.0 392.4 394.8 399.4 404.5 418.5 423.8 431.8 1 Includes employer contributions for social insurance. (See also p. 5.) NOTB.—-See Note, p. 1. Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Profits with inventory valuation adjustment and without capital consumption adjustment Total Profits before tax Total 365.0 362.8 380.6 390.3 405.1 485.8 150.3 229.1 261.3 284.9 264.6 343.3 378.3 354.5 362.8 394.7 412.1 412.6 363.2 432.5 442.5 473.1 493.5 533.9 508.2 Inventory valuation adjustment 347.5 342.9 365.7 365.2 395.9 462.4 168.6 223.8 220.1 231.8 235.7 311.2 372.2 334.1 368.9 373.1 397.0 413.5 359.5 413.5 432.7 456.6 458.7 501.7 483.5 320.3 325.4 354.7 370.9 389.4 456.2 160.0 216.2 223.6 228.0 225.0 293.4 340.5 320.6 349.3 372.3 393.0 396.9 352.3 415.6 421.5 446.6 461.7 495.1 471.2 Capital consumption adjustment Net interest 44.7 37.4 25.9 19.4 15.7 29.5 -9.6 12.9 37.7 56.9 39.6 49.9 37.9 33.9 13.5 22.4 19.0 15.8 10.9 16.9 21.0 26.5 31.7 38.8 37.0 37.3 387.7 452.7 463.7 447.4 420.0 399.5 256.8 281.8 321.1 331.9 349.7 368.6 408.1 459.8 474.4 431.8 421.6 421.9 418.7 418.0 414.6 397.6 396.7 389.1 394.2 -27.3 -17.5 -11.0 5.8 64 -6.2 86 -7.6 3.5 -3.8 -10.7 -17.8 -31.7 -13.5 -19.5 8 -4.0 -16.6 -7.3 2.1 — 11.2 -10.0 3.0 -6.5 -12.3 - 10.3 Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES IN 1987 DOLLARS [Billions of 1987 dollars, except as noted; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Durable goods IVriod 1988 1989 1990 1991 r. 1992 ' 1993 '. 1982: IV 1983: IV 1984: IV 1985: IV 1986: IV 1987: IV 198H: IV 198S: IV 1990: IV 1991: IV '.... 1992: I ' II '. Ill '.... IV r..... 1993: I ' II '. Ill '.... IV '..... 1994: I ' II " Total persona! consumption expenditures 3,162.4 3,223.3 3,272.6 3,259.4 3,349.5 3,458.7 2,539.3 2,678.2 2,784.8 2,895.3 3,012.5 3,074.7 3,202.9 3,242.0 3,265.9 3,265.3 3,311.4 3,325.4 3,357.6 3,403.4 3,417.2 3,439.2 3,472.2 3,506.2 3,546.3 3,557.1 Total durable goods 428.7 440.7 443.1 425.3 452.6 489.9 272.3 319.1 347.7 369.6 415.7 404.7 439.2 436.8 433.2 427.7 443.4 443.8 454.5 468.8 472.5 483.7 492.7 510.8 521.7 522.8 Motor vehicles and parts 194.8 196.4 192.7 170.0 181.8 196.1 123.7 151.6 164.3 173.9 193.6 183.6 197.7 188.3 182.1 171.6 179.8 178.6 180.6 188.2 189.7 195.1 195.0 204.7 213.7 208.9 1 Includes other items, not shown separately. NOTK.—See Note, p. 1. Furniture and household equipment Other 78.5 78.5 78.7 171.6 179.2 76.1 193.3 77.5 214.1 79.7 96.4 52.3 109.3 58.1 118.7 64.8 128.6 67.1 141.4 80.7 145.9 75.2 160.3 81.2 167.9 . 80.5 172.3 78.8 181.2 74.9 187.2 76.3 188.8 76.3 195.3 78.6 202.0 78.6 205.2 77.6 209.9 78.7 216.6 81.1 224.6 81.5 225.9 82.0 230.7 83.2 155.4 165.8 Total nondurable goods 1,035.1 1,051.6 1,060.7 1,047.7 1,057.7 1,078.5 880.7 915.2 942.9 968.7 1,000.9 1,014.6 1,046.8 1,058.9 1,057.5 1,040.4 1,051.1 1,049.3 1,056.4 1,074.2 1,070.0 1,074.3 1,081.7 1,088.0 1,098.3 1,100.2 Food 513.4 515.0 523.9 518.8 514.7 524.0 458.3 467.1 475.1 488.2 496.9 502.4 518.0 515.6 525.8 514.9 515.6 509.9 511.5 522.0 520.7 522.3 525.1 528.1 531.9 533.6 Clothing and shoes 178.9 187.8 186.2 184.7 193.2 197.8 135.7 147.7 154.7 161.7 171.9 174.5 182.8 190.9 184.5 182.8 188.9 190.6 194.9 198.7 194.0 196.1 198.6 202.4 203.8 204.2 Gasoline and oil 86.1 87.3 86.4 83.1 85.6 86.5 73.4 76.9 79.0 79.5 84.6 85.4 87.5 88.6 84.6 82.4 84.3 85.3 86.6 86.0 86.1 85.7 87.5 86.6 86.1 86.2 Retail sales of new passenger cars (millions of units) Services Nondurable goods Fuel oil and coal 12.0 11.4 10.5 10.7 11.2 12.1 10.5 11.4 11.1 11.4 12.4 11.9 12.0 12.0 9.5 10.7 10.7 12.0 10.8 11.3 12.0 11.8 12.2 12.2 13.4 11.1 Other 244.7 250.2 253.8 250.5 253.0 258.2 202.8 212.2 222.9 228.0 235.2 240.4 246.4 251.8 253.1 249.7 251.6 251.5 252.6 256.3 257.2 258.3 258.4 258.8 263.1 265.1 Total services ' Housing 1,698.5 1,731.0 1,768.8 1,786.3 1,839.1 1,890.3 1,386.2 1,443.9 1,494.2 1,557.1 1,595.8 1,655.5 1,716.9 1,746.3 1,775.2 1,797.3 1,817.0 1,832.3 1,846.7 1,860.4 1,874.8 1,881.2 1,897.8 1,907.4 1,926.3 1,934.1 461.8 469.2 474.6 479.0 485.2 492.6 411.0 419.7 431.3 438.1 444.8 457.0 465.6 471.3 475.9 481.4 482.6 484.2 486.1 487.8 489.8 491.5 493.7 495.4 497.7 500.1 :e: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. Medical care 399.4 408.6 424.6 437.7 454.3 466.4 327.8 334.8 344.9 359.1 372.0 390.7 403.0 411.8 429.4 444.7 448.5 453.1 456.6 459.0 463.1 464.3 467.6 470.4 473.2 476.1 Domestics 7.5 7.1 6.9 6.1 6.3 6.7 6.0 7.4 7.7 7.0 7.7 6.6 7.5 6.2 6.6 6.1 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.4 6.9 6.7 7.1 7.4 7.2 Imports 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.3 2.1 2.0 2.5 2.6 2.6 3.1 3.4 3.3 3.0 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 SOURCES OF PERSONAL INCOME Personal income rose $4.9 billion (annual rate) in June, following a rise of $23.4 billion in May. Wages and salaries rose $1.4 billion in June, after rising $24.8 billion in May. (Series revised.) BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE) BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE) 6,000 6,000 5,000 5,000 4,000 4,000 3,000 3,000 WAGE AND SALARY DISBURSEMENTS 2,000 2,000 1,400 1,400 \" OTHER INCOME TRANSFER PAYMENTS 800 800 V... 400 I I I I I I I II I I 400 1986 1987 1988 1990 1989 1991 1992 1993 1994 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars; monthly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Period 1986 1987... persona] income 3,590.4 1988 1989 1990 1991 r 1992 ' 1993 r. 1993- June ' July ' Aue ' Sept r Oct T Nov r Dec r 1994: Jan r Feb r Mar ' May ' June " 3 8020 40759 43803 4673 8 48603 5 154 3 5375 1 5 361 1 5,356 1 54154 5,416.3 54544 5482 8 55167 5,483.9 55760 5607 5 56356 5,659.0 56639 Wage and salary disbursements 1 2,105.4 2261 2 2 443 0 2,586.4 2 7450 2,816.1 2974 8 3,080.8 30869 3,103.2 3 1247 3,119.6 3 1385 3 1460 3,160.8 3,198.2 3,206.7 3 220 1 3,241.5 3,266.3 3,267.7 Proprietor? income 3 Other labor income ' z 200.7 2104 2305 251 9 274 3 2990 328 7 3553 353 9 356.3 358 8 361.4 3640 3667 3696 371.4 3732 3750 3767 378.4 380.1 1 The total of wage and salary disbursements and other labor income differs from compensation of employees (see p. 4) in that it excludes employer contributions for social insurance and the excess of wage accruals over wage disbursements. 2 Consists primarily of employer contributions to private pension and private welfare funds. 3 With inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments. 4 With capital consumption adjustment. Farm Nonfarm 22.3 31 3 309 40.2 41 9 36.7 444 37.3 27 1 3.7 21 9 21.8 31.4 480 53.9 43.1 49.5 488 46.5 36.3 30.0 5 261.5 2790 2934 3070 321 4 3395 3744 404.3 403 9 401.8 4056 406.0 4145 418 3 422 7 418.2 4243 4290 430.2 432.1 433.2 Less: income of persons 4 87 32 43 — 135 14 2 — 105 55 24 1 23 7 21 1 284 29.3 296 30 1 31 4 — 27.0 346 384 343 33.6 31 4 dividend income 104.7 1004 1084 126.5 1444 150.5 161 0 181.3 181 2 182.1 182 9 183.5 1839 184 1 184.3 184.5 185.4 187 1 189.9 191.8 193.4 interest income 531.7 548 1 583 2 6682 698 2 695 1 665 2 637.9 631 3 633.3 634 7 634.3 6309 627 3 6249 627.9 631 1 6344 6392 643.9 6489 payments 5 517.8 542 2 576 7 625.0 687 6 770.1 8602 915.4 914 9 917.5 922 7 924.6 927.5 928 8 936.8 943.2 947.4 951 5 955.5 956.2 959.2 contributions for social insurance personal income 6 162.1 3,545.6 173 6 194 5 211 4 224 9 2362 248 7 261.3 261 8 262.9 3 7494 4 023 9 43180 4 6086 4801 8 50894 5,3166 5 312 7 5,331 2 5 372 1 5,373.0 5401 4 5 413 1 2645 264.1 2658 2664 2675 275.7 2762 2769 278.3 279.7 279.9 5441 1 5,418.6 5504 3 5 536 4 55667 5,600.1 5611 3 Consists mainly of social insurance benefits, direct relief, and veterans payments. 6 Personal income exclusive of farm proprietors' income, farm wages, farm other labor income, and agricultural net interest. NOTE.—See Note, p. 1. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. DISPOSITION OF PERSONAL INCOME According to advance estimates, per capita disposable personal income in 1987 dollars rose in the second quarter of 1994. (Series revised.) BILLIONS OF DOLLARS' (RATIO SCALE| BILLIONS OF DOLLARS' (RATIO SCALE] 2,500 2,500 2,000 2,000 DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE) DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE] PER CAPITA DISPOSABLE PERSONAL INCOME f-~- 18,000 CURRENT DOLLARS \ 16,000 1r— 16,000 ^T^ 14,000 __^^ __-- *" *" *~,"^- ^ 12,000 - 18,000 " ~~ ^ -^ . 14,000 =~^ ~~\ 987 DOHA PS 12,000 """""" 10,000 8,000 \ \ \ 1982 10,000 ^ i * i i 1983 i i 1984 I 1985 1 1 1986 i ii 1987 ! 1 i 1988 I I ! 1989 t i i i i i 1991 1990 i i i 1992 ! 1 1993 I I ! 8,000 1 1994 COUNOL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Personal income ' """' Loss: Personal nontax payments Kuirils* Disposable persona! ineome Less: Personal outlays ' Equals: saving Disposable personal income in I!)87 dollars (billions) Onrrent dollars . . 3,802.0 4,075.9 4,380.3 4,673.8 4,860.3 5,154.3 5,375.1 512.5 527.7 593.3 623.3 623.7 648.6 686.4 3,289.5 3,548.2 3,787.0 4,050.5 4,236.6 4,505.8 4,688.7 1887 dollars Current dollars 1SI87 dollars 142.0 155.7 152.1 170.0 211.6 247.9 192.6 3,147.5 3,392.5 3,634.9 3,880.6 4,025.0 4,257.8 4.496.2 3,289.5 3,404.3 3,464.9 3,524.5 3,538.5 3,648.1 3,704.1 13,545 14,477 15,307 16,205 16,766 17,636 18,153 Percent chi igc in re 1 per t pita dis osahle pe sonal Saving as percent of disposable personal in 'ome Population, including Armed overseas (ihousands) 2 Percent Dollars Billions of dollars 1987 1988 1989 1990 . 1991 r. 1992 r 1993 r. Per capita persona! consumption expenditures Per capita disposable persona! income 13,545 13.890 14,005 14,101 14,003 14,279 14,341 12,568 13,448 14,241 15,048 15,444 16,192 16,951 12,568 12,903 13,029 13,093 12,899 13,110 13,391 -0.1 2.5 .8 .7 — .7 2.0 .4 4.3 4.4 4.0 4.2 5.0 5.5 4.1 242,860 245,093 247,397 249,951 252,688 255,484 258,290 9,134 9,980 10,649 11,445 12,101 12,819 13,814 14,491 15,283 15,588 15,900 16,065 16,235 16,566 16,693 16,856 17,017 17,233 17,443 17,591 10,895 11,390 11,739 12,095 12,472 12,615 13,020 13,053 13,010 12,868 -0.5 7.2 1.0 1.8 -1.7 5.2 3.2 1.8 -1.7 .7 7.7 6.8 7.9 6.0 4.8 5.0 4.3 3.9 4.3 5.2 233,060 235,146 237,231 239,387 241,550 243,745 246,004 248,372 251,035 253,758 13,018 13,037 13,122 13,262 4.9 .9 .5 9.3 5.3 5.5 5.0 6.2 254,369 255,076 255,865 256,626 13,283 13,335 13,425 13,519 13,640 13,648 -8.3 3.7 4 3.2 2.3 2.0 4.0 4.6 3.9 4.0 3.6 4.0 257,262 257,908 258,635 259,356 259,997 260,636 Seasonally adjusted annual rates 1982: 1983: 1984: 1985: 1986: 1987: 1988: 1989: 1990: 1991: 1992: IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV .... IV ' .. Ir II '.... Ill r.. IV r... 1993: I r II '.... Ill rr.. IV ... 1994: I r II "... 2,746.8 2,965.8 3,242.5 3,456.7 3,647.8 3,918.5 4,195.2 4,469,4 i 4,759.1 4,934.2 5,032.4 5,101.9 5,148.1 5,335.0 5,255.5 5,364.5 5,395.9 5,484.6 5,555.8 5,652.8 372.1 371.6 413.4 448.8 478.5 528.6 54:10 605.1 625.2 631.2 631.3 638.7 648.1 676.2 657.3 685.9 695.4 707.0 723.0 746.2 2,374.7 2,594.3 2,829.1 3,007.9 3,169.3 3,389.9 3,853.2 3,864.3 4,133,9 4,303.0 2,190.9 2,417.9 2,606.5 2,828.7 3,018.2 3,220.1 3.496.7 3,715.5 3,957.7 4,078.4 4,401.1 4,463.2 4,500.0 4,658.8 4,166.4 4,219.4 4.274,2 4,371.4 4,598.2 4,678.6 4,700.5 4,777.6 4,832.8 4,906.7 4,413.7 4,464.6 4,518.2 4,588.2 4,657.3 4,710.6 1 Includes persona! consumption expenditures, in1 lews to rest of the world (net). 2 Annual data are averages of quarterly data, which are averages for the period. 183.8 176.3 222.6 179.2 151 1 169,8 156.4 148.8 176.2 224.6 234.7 243.8 225.8 287.4 184.6 214.0 182.3 189.4 175.5 196.1 2,832.6 2,960.6 3,118.5 3,178.7 3,266.2 3,335.8 3,443.1 3,480.9 3,519.0 3,552.1 10,189 11,033 11,925 12,565 13,121 13,907 14,850 15,558 16,467 16,957 12,154 12,591 13,145 13,278 13,522 13,685 13,996 14,015 14,018 13,998 3,603.5 3,621.9 3,637.2 3,729.6 17,302 17,498 17,587 18,154 14,166 14,199 14,215 14,533 3,658.9 3,701.3 3,708.4 3,747.8 3,779.2 3,806.8 17,874 18,141 18,174 18,421 18,588 18,826 14,222 14,351 14,338 14,451 14,535 14,606 NOTK.—See Note, p. i. Source: Department of On and Bureau of the Oei FARM INCOME In the first quarter of 1994, according to preliminary estimates, gross farm income rose $4.2 billion (annual rate) and net farm income rose $4.8 billion. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE) BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE) 240 200 160 \_^. ^•^ ^^— 120 1 M GROSS FAR,M ,. — i 1 ^^ " 240 200 N/ 160 120 INCOME 80 80 60 60 A \ ;v ' \ » \ --I. / '\ 1 t \^ '-^/ 40 > V \ i' V ' \ X- 40 \ / U * ^N NETFAR^\ INCOME 20 20 \J 1 1 ft I 10 10 1/ It 2 1 1 1982 i i i 1985 ( 1983 1984 i i i 1987 1986 1 1988 1 1 ! 1 1 1990 1989 1 1 ! 1991 " SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES SOURCE: DEPARTMENT Of AGRICULTURE i i i 1992 i i i i i i 1993 2 1994 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Income of farm operators from farming Net farm income Gross farm income Period Cash marketing receipts Total ' Total 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1991: III TV 1992- I II III IV 1993- I II Ill IV 1994: I p 168.0 161.2 156.1 168.5 175.8 190.9 196.4 190.3 197.7 195.3 186.8 192.7 199.6 202.8 197.3 191.3 194.5 201.7 181.6 203.5 207.7 142.8 144.1 135.4 141.8 151.2 161.2 170.0 168.7 171.2 172.9 172.2 169.4 167.1 174.2 178.9 164.5 168.3 178.8 172.9 171.6 171.6 Livestock and products 69.9 74.3 63.8 65.9 71.7 77.0 80.1 81.9 84.8 82.6 87.3 84.4 82.9 88.1 93.6 74.6 81.3 86.5 82.2 80.6 80.9 72.9 69.8 71.6 76.0 79.4 84.1 89.8 86.8 86.4 90.3 84.9 85.0 84.2 86.0 85.3 89.9 87.1 92.4 90.7 91.0 90.6 1 Cash marketing receipts and inventory changes plus Government payments, other farm cash income, and nonmoney income furnished by farms. 2 Physical changes in end-of-year inventory of crop and livestock commodities valued at average prices during (lie year. Crops 3 Value of inventory changes 2 6.0 23 -2.2 23 -3.4 4.8 3.4 3 3.8 —4 1 .1 31 4.7 4.3 3.5 2.5 73 -5.8 67 3.4 6.8 Production expenses Current dollars 141.9 132.4 125.1 128.8 137.0 144.0 149.9 150.3 149.1 151.4 151.7 152.2 146.3 148.6 150.4 151.0 148.6 150.9 152.8 153.3 152.7 26.1 28.8 31.1 39.7 38.8 46.9 46.5 40.0 48.6 43.9 35.2 40.5 53.3 54.2 46.8 40.3 45.9 50.8 28.9 50.2 55.0 Income in current dollars divided by the GDP implicit price deflator. NOTE.—Data include net Commodity Credit Corporation loans and operator ho Sources: Department of Agriculture and Department of Commerce. 1987 dollars 3 28.7 30.5 32.0 39.7 37.3 43.2 41.0 34.0 40.2 r 35.5 29.8 34.1 r 44.5 r 44.9 38.6 r 33.1 r 37.3 r 41.2 r 23.4 r 40.5 r 44.0 CORPORATE PROFITS In the first quarter of 1994, according to revised estimates, corporate profits before tax fell $18.2 billion (annual rate) and profits after tax fell $10.8 billion. The estimates reflect the effects of the Northridge earthquake. (Series revised.) BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 550 550 5EASONAUY AQJUSTH) ANNUAL RATES _500 /' &*" / 450 400 TS BEFORE V 350 S\ rAv 450 - 1 400 V r-^ \s 350 - S 300 r~-. 250 1 v_y \. r~O 200 S 150 ~ / / 100 50 ~~ / s ^ s y s'\ \/ / 250 - s. — *~ — \ .-#••/ \ ' **-•> -<' ***• + ^s \ \. 0 i i i \ \ \ 1982 1983 - 1 1 1 1984 1 1 1 1985 t S / s* \ 200 '' 150 / t \ X N \ S-—' _\-. ' .^. \/f '•"^ N._ '•-•^ s "~" f s /" lAXUABILTT ' s N. s~-' S""* •». >-• / - s t --—x-J 300 ./ wr3FITS AFTER TAX „.•" \~ /•" \ - ^, 100 * "" ' V" 50 - 'UNDISTRI KJTEDPRO ITS i i i i i 1986 i 1987 i i 1 ! 1 1 i 1990 1 1989 1988 500 V '"*" \ 1 1 1 \ \ 1991 1992 SOURCE: MRAKTMENTOFCOMMERGE 1 1 1 1993 i ii 0 1994 CCXJNCILOFECON DMICADV1SKS [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Profits (before tax) with inventory valuation adjustment 1 Profits after tax Domestic industries Period Nonfinancial Total 2 Total 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 ' 1992 ' 1993 ' 1982- IV 1983: IV 1984- IV 1985- IV 1986- IV 1987- IV 1988- IV 1989- IV 1990- IV 1991- IV ' 1992- I ' II T III ' IV r 1993- I r II ' III ' IV r 1994- I ' II ' 1 2 227.6 273.4 320.3 325.4 354.7 370.9 389.4 456.2 160.0 216.2 223.6 228.0 225.0 293.4 340.5 320.6 349.3 372.3 393.0 396.9 352.3 415.6 421.5 446.6 461.7 495.1 471.2 194.6 233.9 271 2 266.0 286.7 302.4 328.8 391.0 130.8 182.6 192.9 193.5 192.5 246.3 285.9 254.8 273.8 301.4 329.5 333.2 291.6 361.0 354.0 383.8 392.6 433.4 410.1 Financial 35.8 36.4 41.8 50.6 65.7 84.3 81.9 103.7 23.0 22.1 20.3 29.0 34.7 39.4 46.1 52.5 66.6 84.6 100.9 91.2 48.8 86.7 95.9 100.1 103.9 114.6 89.6 See i>. 4 for profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments. Includes rest of the world, not shown separately. Total 3 158.9 197.5 229.4 215.3 221.1 218.1 246.9 287.3 107.8 160.5 172.6 164.5 157.8 207.0 239.7 202.3 207.2 216.8 228.6 242.0 242.8 274.3 258.0 283.7 288.7 318.8 320.5 Manufacturing Wholesale and retail trade 59.0 87.0 117.5 108.0 109.1 90.1 94.5 114.2 50.1 90.5 79.2 83.3 63.9 98.7 129.3 94.5 98.5 85.3 88.1 93.0 95.6 101.3 96.2 114.2 112.4 134.2 145.1 46.3 39.9 37.1 39.7 37.2 46.7 54.8 61.2 33.8 40.7 50.8 39.0 43.1 39.3 39.3 39.2 36.2 47.4 46.7 55.6 52.5 64.6 56.0 63.3 62.0 63.7 59.0 3 Profits before tax 217.8 287.9 347.5 342.9 365.7 365.2 395.9 462.4 168.6 223.8 220.1 231.8 235.7 311.2 372.2 334.1 368.9 373.1 397.0 413.5 359.5 413.5 432.7 456.6 458.7 501.7 483.5 Tax liability 106.5 127.1 137.0 141.3 138.7 131.1 139.7 173.2 58.7 82.2 83.8 97.6 116.6 135.2 146.2 134.2 137.0 133.1 139.6 146.0 124.6 148.6 159.8 171.8 169.9 191.5 184.1 Total 111.3 160.8 210.5 201.6 227.1 234.1 256.2 289.2 109.9 141.6 136.3 134.2 119.2 176.0 226.0 200.0 231.8 240.0 257.4 267.5 234.9 264.8 273.0 284.8 288.9 310.2 299.4 Dividends 109.8 106.2 115.3 134.6 153.5 160.0 171.1 191.7 72.5 84.2 83.4 97.4 111.0 106.3 121.0 141.3 153.7 160.9 161.0 166.8 174.4 182.1 188.2 190.7 193.2 194.6 196.3 202.5 Includes industries not shown separately. NOTE.—See Note, p. 1. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Kconomlc Analysis. Undistributed profits 1.6 54.6 95.2 67.1 73.6 74.1 85.1 97.5 37.5 57.4 52.9 36.9 8.2 69.7 105.0 58.7 78.1 79.1 96.4 100.8 60.5 82.7 84.7 94.1 95.6 115.6 103.0 Inventory valuation ment 9.7 145 -27.3 -17.5 11.0 5.8 -6.4 -6.2 8.6 -7.6 3.5 -3.8 -10.7 -17.8 -31.7 13.5 -19.5 .8 -4.0 16.6 -7.3 2.1 -11.2 10.0 3.0 6.5 -12.3 - 10.3 GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT IN 1987 DOLLARS In the second quarter of 1994, according to advance estimates, nonresidential fixed investment in 1987 dollars rose $15.5 billion (annual rate) and residential investment rose $3.9 billion. There was a $54.0 billion increase in inventories, following an increase of $25.4 billion in the first quarter. (Series revised.) BILLIONS OF 1987 DOLLARS BILLIONS OF 1987 DOLLARS 1,000 1,000 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 900 r~i 800 700 -v 600 500 / - "* •»•. r~^ ^ —«. •«. s s ^-^f ~ \_ GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT IX- ^ f yi s s \ 900 800 700 ^ ^f / s ** 600 ^ ^ ~" 500 \ NONRESIDENTIAL FIXED INVESTMENT s' 400 400 RESIDE NTIAL FIXED INV 300 300 \ 200 -.200 ,**"*" ..... CHA NGE IN BL SINESS INVENTOR ES ^ 100 "• "* % / 0 X ^ -' -100 / i i i i i i 1982 1983 1 1 1 1984 X ^* 111 1985 100 \ / '\ ' -•» s , •• * i i i 1986 •-' '"* 0 \ , i i i 1987 i i i i i i 1 1989 1988 1 1 1990 , i i ! 1 1 1992 1991 SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE i i i 1 1 1 1994 1993 -100 COUNCIL CF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of 1987 dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] 1Aixed iiivestmen Gross Period domestic investment 1986 1987 1988 1989 lf)90 1991 ' 1992 r 1993 r 1982198319841985198619871988198919901991- . ... IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV * 1992- I r II T III ' IV r 1993- 1 ' 11 r III ' IV ' . . . . . . . ... .. ... .. . . 1994- T r II p . NOTR.—Sec Note, p. 1. n,anKc il business Nouresideiitwl Total Total Structures Producers' durable equipment Residential Total Nonfarm 735 1 749.3 773.4 784.0 746.8 683 8 725.3 8)99 7265 723.0 7534 754.2 741.1 6849 722.9 8046 500.3 497.8 530.8 540.0 546.5 515.4 525.9 591.6 176.6 171.3 174.0 177.6 179.5 160.6 H9.8 147.7 323.7 326.5 356.8 362.5 367.0 354.9 376.2 443.9 226.2 225.2 222.7 214.2 194.5 169.5 196.9 213.0 8.5 26.3 19.9 29.8 5.7 -1.1 2.5 15.3 503.5 6695 756.4 763.1 705.9 793.8 785.0 769.5 695 7 697.9 548.4 6402 708.4 7329 725.9 733.9 764.1 744.6 7166 684.4 417.2 173.2 162.6 189.5 198.3 170.4 177.9 175.7 179.8 172.8 151.4 244.0 287.0 320.1 327.2 325.0 332.7 363.1 356.9 367.4 355.5 131.2 449.6 509.6 525.5 495.5 510.6 538.8 536.7 540.2 506.9 190.6 198.8 207.4 230.5 223.3 225.3 208.0 176.3 177.5 -44.9 29 3 47.9 30.2 -20.1 687.2 725.5 733.3 755.2 693.5 721.3 728.1 748.6 506.8 524.8 531.2 540.9 152.5 151.9 148.4 146.3 354.3 372.9 382.8 394.6 186.7 196.5 196.9 207.7 -6.3 4.2 5.2 6.6 789.2 806.2 821.8 862.5 770.7 787.3 808.8 851.7 560.3 581.0 597.9 627.2 147.2 147.3 147.5 210.4 206.3 18.5 18.9 13.0 10.8 19.7 22.8 148.7 413.0 433.7 450.3 478.5 898 9 946.8 8734 892.8 643.6 659.1 144.1 150.3 499.4 508.7 229.9 25.4 54.0 22 1 50.0 1 Source: Department of ('uiiimem', Bureau ot Keon 211.0 224.5 233.8 59.9 20.9 249 -20.9 13.5 10.6 32.7 26.9 29.9 3.2 -1.3 — 2.0 18.5 -46.2 32.3 50.8 28.0 -18.6 62.1 30.5 31.2 -18.7 14.6 - 14.3 -1.9 1.8 6.3 20.9 10.7 EXPENDITURES FOR NEW PLANT AND EQUIPMENT According to the Commerce Department April-May 1994 survey, business spending for new plant and equipment is expected to rise 8.3 percent in 1994, following a rise of 7.1 percent in 1993. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (RATIO SCALE] BILLIONS OF DOLLARS (RATIO SCALE] 700 700 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 600 500 400 300 NONMANUFACTURING-17 200 -'' \ MANUFACTURING U SURVEYED QUARTERLY i/SEE FOOTNOTE 4 8ELOW SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Addenda Industries surveyed quarterly Manufacturing Period All industries Total Durable goods Nonmanufacturing Nondurable goods Total ' Transportation Mining Public utilities Commercial and other Total nonfarm business 2 Nonmanufacturing Manufacturing Total Surveyed quarterly 1 984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 4 373 83 410.12 399.36 410 5y 455.49 507.40 532.61 528.39 546.60 585.64 634.02 139 6! 152.88 137.95 141.06 163.45 183.80 192.61 182.81 174.02 179.18 191.60 6-! 57 70.87 65.68 68.03 77.04 82.56 82.58 77.64 73.32 81.33 90.12 75 0-1 82.01 72.28 73.03 86.41 101.24 110.04 105.17 100.69 97.84 101.49 1 1 86 12.00 8.15 8.28 9.29 9.21 9.88 10.02 8.88 10.03 10.75 1 •} Ad 14.57 15.05 15.07 16.63 18.84 21.47 22.66 22.64 21.87 21.36 ."7 r^'t 59.58 56.61 56.26 60.37 66.28 67.21 66.57 72.21 75.72 77.66 I t ^ l SO /Ufi SR 1 '-IQ K1 97S 77 9'ZA 99 257.24 261.40 269.46 292.04 323.60 339.99 345.58 372.58 406.46 442.41 171.09 181.59 189.84 205.76 229.28 241.43 246.32 268.84 298.83 332.65 454.93 447.11 461.51 508.22 563.93 591.96 587.93 607.71 649.32 152.88 137.95 141.06 163.45 183.80 192.61 182.81 174.02 179.18 191 60 302.05 309.16 320.45 344.77 380.13 399.34 405.12 433.69 470.14 257.24 261.40 269.46 292.O4 323.60 339.99 345.58 372.58 406.46 442.41 1992: I II Ill IV 534.85 541.41 547.40 559.24 173.82 171.98 172.86 176.86 73.98 74.07 72.09 73.30 99.85 97.91 100.77 103.56 361.03 369.44 374.54 382.38 8.92 9.20 8.98 8.47 21.83 23.15 23.91 21.60 69.00 72.63 72.18 74.07 261.27 264.46 269.46 278.24 173.82 171.98 172.86 176.86 361.03 369.44 374.54 382.38 1993: I II Ill IV 564.13 579.79 594.11 604.51 175.05 177.09 182.17 182.40 79.11 80.88 81.99 83.35 95.94 96.21 100.18 99.04 389.08 402.70 411.94 422.11 8.89 9.10 11.14 10.98 22.47 21.58 21.70 21.73 73.51 74.55 75.62 79.21 284.21 297.46 303.47 310.20 17505 177.09 182 17 18240 389 08 402.70 411 94 422.11 1994' I II* Ill 4 IV 619.11 637.14 639.71 640.12 186.04 194.96 192.07 193.36 86.98 92.42 90.86 90.20 99.06 102.54 101.21 103.16 433.07 442.18 447.64 446.76 11.30 10.34 10.79 10.55 21.91 20.10 22.16 21.29 72.89 77.30 80.04 80.40 326.98 334.44 334.65 334.52 186.04 194.96 192 07 193.36 433.07 442.18 447 64 446.76 9Q.4 99 1 Kxcl fes forestry, fisheries, ami agricultural services; professional services; social services :iiul members! |i organizations; ;in<l real estate, which, effective with the April-May 1!JH4 survey, are no vcved quarterly. See last {-01111011 {" nun ma nul'jict tiring surveyed annually") for data for :tries. idustries" [this the part of Monmamilacturing that is surveyed annually. 10 Surveyed annual|,.3 44.55 44.81 47.75 50.99 52.73 56.53 59.35 59.54 61.11 63.68 3 Consists of forestry, fisheries, and agricultural services; professional services; social services and membership organizations; and real estate. M'lanned capital expenditures as reported by business in April-May U>i)4, corrected tor biases. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND WAGES In June, civilian employment fell 442,000 and unemployment fell 85,000. MILLIONS OF PERSONS* MILLIONS OF PERSONS * 134 134 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 130 130 CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE 126 126 \ 122 122 118 118 \ CIVILIAN EMPLOYMENT 114 114 110 110 106 106 12 12 UNEMPLOYMENT 1986 1988 1987 1989 IIIIIIlIIII 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Thousands of persons 16 years of age and over, except as noted; monthly data seasonally adjusted exeept as noted by NSA] Unemployment Civilian emplovment Period tional population mehi(ling resilient Armed Forces NSA Resident Armed Forces NSA 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 182,293 184,490 180,322 188,081 189,686 191,329 193,142 195,034 1,697 1,706 1,706 1,737 1,709 1,688 ,637 ,564 ,566 ,485 1993: June July Aug Sent Oct Nov Dec 194,933 195,104 195,275 195,453 195,626 185,791 195,993 ,477 ,471 ,482 ,482 ,475 1,470 1,461 1984 1985 1986 3 1994: .Ian 4 Feh Mar May 178,080 179,912 including resident Armed Fom's Employment including resident Armed Forees Nonagr enltunil Civilian labor foree Total I'art time tor eeonnmil' reasons 1 Total IT) weeks and over <l 'ee ) 2 Hmplovint'iit/ population ratio (]«-r% 115,241 117,167 119,540 121,602 123,878 125,557 126,424 126,867 128,548 129,525 106,702 108,856 111,303 114,177 116,677 1 19,030 1 19,550 118,440 119,164 120,791 113,544 115,461 117,834 119,865 121,669 123,869 124,787 125,303 126,982 128,040 105,005 107,150 109,597 112,440 114,968 117,342 117,914 116,877 117,598 119,306 3,321 3,179 3,163 3,208 3,169 3,199 3,186 3,233 3,207 3,074 101,685 103,971 106,434 109,232 111,800 114,142 114,728 113,644 114,391 116,232 5,512 5,334 5,345 5,122 4,965 4,657 4,860 5,767 6,116 6,106 8,539 8,312 8,237 7,425 6,701 6,528 6,874 8,426 9,384 8,734 2,737 2,305 2,232 1 ,983 1,610 1,375 1,504 2,323 3,354 3,052 64.4 64.8 65.3 65.6 65.9 66.5 66.4 66.0 66.3 66.2 59.5 60.1 60.7 61.5 62.3 63.0 62.7 61.6 61.4 61.6 129,533 129,573 129,816 129,590 130,055 130,132 130,359 120,664 120,841 121,174 121,050 121,416 121,802 122 122 128,056 128,102 128,334 128,108 128,580 128,662 128,898 119,187 119,370 119,692 119,568 119,941 120,332 120,661 3,031 3,043 3,005 3,093 3,021 3,114 3,096 116,156 116,327 116,687 116,475 116,920 117,218 117,565 6,192 6,213 6,216 6,173 5,957 5,904 5,934 8,869 8,732 8,642 8,540 8,639 8,330 8,237 3,025 3,007 3,000 3,047 3,030 2,971 2,864 66.2 66.2 66.2 66.0 66.2 66.2 66.3 61.6 61.6 61.8 61.6 61.8 61.9 62.0 130,667 130,776 130,580 130,747 130,774 130,248 121,971 122,258 122,037 122,338 122,872 122,430 3,331 3,391 3,426 3,459 3,435 3,235 118,639 118,866 118,611 118,880 119,437 119,195 4,842 4,384 4,762 4,613 4,688 4,590 8,696 8,518 8,543 8,408 7,902 7,817 3,027 3,103 3,110 2,951 2,801 2,683 66.7 66.7 66.6 66.6 66.5 66.2 62.2 62.3 62.2 62.3 62.5 62.2 1 Persons at work. Economic reasons include slack work, material shortages, inability In find fulltime work, etc. ' 2 Civilian labor force (or employment) as percent of civilian noninstiUitional population. ;i Not strictly comparable with Vnrlirr data. Total Agricultural Civiian 1 lor 1 ee ji; ieip on e 4 Data beginning January 191)4 are J)ascd on the revised Current I'opuh tion Survey and arc not directly eumiarable with da'fa for car ier periods. For details, see Kiitfifayincnf and /v<nm«/.s, Febriuiry *1SW4. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistic. 11 SELECTED UNEMPLOYMENT RATES In June, the civilian unemployment rate remained at 6.0 percent. PERCENT* (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) PERCENT * (SEASONALLY ADJUSTED) 25 TEENAGERS (16-19) 20 V^ 15 15 10 10 ML . /V ^ VA •vv VvH MEN 2 3 YEARS AND OVER ^. LX-.<f^. ~s. £Z^ .—•—^ \ we3MEN 20 YE/ i,RS AND OVER t M 1 111 11 11 1 n n i 1 1 1 n II 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1990 1994 1990 1 1 II 1 1 1 1 M I 1992 1991 *UNEMPLOYMENT AS PERCENT OF CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE IN GROUP SPECIFIED SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR 1993 1 1 1 n 11 1 1 11 1994 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Monthly data seasonally adjusted] Unemployment rate (percent of civilian labor force in group) Unemployment rate, all workers l All civilian workers Men 20 years and over Women 20 years and over 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 7.4 7.1 6.9 6.1 5.4 5.2 5.4 6.6 7.3 6.7 7.5 7.2 7.0 6.2 5.5 5.3 5.5 6.7 7.4 6.8 6.6 6.2 6.1 5.4 4.8 4.5 4.9 6.3 7.0 6.4 6.8 6.6 6.2 5.4 4.9 4.7 4.8 5.7 6.3 5.9 1993: June ... July .... Aug .... Sept .... Oct Nov .... Dec 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.4 6.3 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.7 6.7 6.5 6.4 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.2 5.9 5.8 6.7 6.5 6.5 6.4 6.0 6.0 5.9 6.0 5.8 5.6 5.2 5.3 Period 1994- Jan 4 Feb Mar Apr 1 3 12 Labor force time lost (percent) 3 White Black and other Black Experienced wage and salary workers 18.9 18.6 18.3 16.9 15.3 15.0 15.5 18.6 20.0 19.0 6.5 6.2 6.0 5.3 4.7 4.5 4.7 6.0 6.5 6.0 14.4 13.7 13.1 11.6 10.4 10.0 10.1 11.1 12.7 11.7 15.9 15.1 14.5 13.0 11.7 11.4 11.3 12.4 14.1 12.9 7.1 6.8 6.6 5.8 5.2 5.0 5.3 6.5 7.1 6.5 4.6 4.3 4.4 3.9 3.3 3.0 3.4 4.4 5.0 4.4 10.3 10.4 9.8 9.2 8.1 8.1 8.2 9.1 9.9 9.5 7.5 7.1 6.9 6.0 5.3 5.1 5.4 6.7 7.4 6.8 7.4 7.5 7.4 6.9 6.4 6.2 6.3 6.9 7.4 7.1 8.6 8.1 7.9 7.1 6.3 5.9 6.2 7.6 8.3 7.7 5.9 5.8 5.7 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.7 19.5 18.4 18.4 17.9 18.9 18.3 17.8 6.1 6.0 5.9 5.8 6.1 5.6 5.6 12.0 11.6 11.5 11.4 10.9 11.3 10.7 13.3 12.8 12.5 12.5 11.9 12.5 11.5 6.6 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.4 6.2 6.2 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.2 4.4 4.0 3.9 9.7 9.6 9.0 9.0 9.3 9.0 10.2 6.9 6.8 6.7 6.6 6.6 6.3 6.4 7.1 6.7 6.8 6.9 7.2 6.9 6.6 7.8 7.8 7.7 7.5 7.6 7.2 7.2 6.0 5.7 6.0 5.6 5.4 5.4 18.4 17.9 17.8 19.9 18.3 16.9 5.8 5.6 5.7 5.6 5.2 5.3 11.6 11.3 11.3 10.8 10.4 10.2 13.1 12.9 12.5 11.8 11.5 11.2 6.6 6.4 6.4 6.2 5.8 5.9 4.1 4.3 4.1 3.9 3.7 3.5 9.4 9.7 9.6 9.1 8.9 8.7 6.8 6.6 6.6 6.4 6.0 6.1 6.2 5.9 6.3 6.5 6.2 5.8 Both sexes Ifi-U) years lTncmp!ovcd as percent of total labor force including; resident Armed Forces. K.'vised definition; for details, sec Km/iloyittrHt ami Kantint/H, February 19!W. Aggregate hours lost by the unemployed ;md persons on part time for economic nt of potentially available labor force hours. 2 By selected groups By race By sex and age Married men, spouse present Women who maintain families Fulltime workers 2 Parttime workers 2 4 Diitn beginning January 1994 are based on tlie revised Current Population Survey and are not directly comparable witb data for earlier periods. For details, see Kwphympn( nnd Ktii-niiiytt, Februarv HI94. Source: Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics. SELECTED MEASURES OF UNEMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE PROGRAMS In June, there were increases in the percentages of the unemployed who had been out of work for less than 5 weeks and for 15-26 weeks; the percentage for 5-14 weeks was unchanged; and the percentage for 27 weeks and over fell. The mean duration of unemployment fell to 18.3 weeks and the median duration fell to 8.9 weeks. PERCENT DISTRIBUTION ' PERCENT DISTRIBUTION ' 70 70 DURATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT REASON FOR UNEMPLOYMENT 60 ? » JOB• LOSERS-" V LESS THAN 5 WEEKS 30 ~J 30 REENTRANTS 5-U WEEKS 15-26 WEEKS JOB LEAVERS -~~v 27 WEEKS AND OVER NEW ENTRANTS 1990 1992 0 i 1 1 i i 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 1 n i h i 11 1990 1991 1992 1993 * SEASONALLY ADJUSTED I/BEGINNING JANUARY 1 99-1, JOB LOSERS AND PERSONS WHO COMPLETED TEMPORARY JOBS. SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR 1111111111 11111 h 1111 1993I1994 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted] Reason for unemployment: percent distribution Duration of unemployment Period Ujiemplovment (thousands) Percent distribution Less than 5 weeks 5-14 weeks 15-26 weeks State programs Number of weeks 27 weeks and over Average (mean) Median Job losers1 Job leavers Reentrants Newentrants Insured unemployment Initial claims Insured unemployment, 'all regular programs (unadjusted) 2 Weeklv average, thousands 1984 1 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 1992 1998 1993- .June ,lulv Aug Hept Oct Nov Dec 1994- .Ian 3 Keb Mar May 8,539 8,312 8,237 7,425 6,701 6,528 6,874 8,428 9,384 8,734 39.2 42,1 41.9 43.7 46.0 48.6 46.1 40.1 34.9 36.2 28.7 30.2 31.0 29.6 30.0 30.3 32.0 32.3 29.4 28.9 12.9 12.3 12.7 12.7 12.0 11.2 11.8 14.5 15.2 14.6 19.1 15.4 14.4 14.0 12.1 9.9 10.1 13.0 20.6 20.4 18.2 15.6 15.0 14.5 13.5 11.9 12.1 13.8 17.9 18.1 7.9 6.8 6.9 6.5 5.9 4.8 5.4 6.9 8.8 8.4 51.8 49.8 48.9 48.0 46.1 45.7 48.3 54.7 56.4 54.6 9.6 10.6 12.3 13.0 14.7 15.7 14.8 11.6 10.4 10.8 25.6 27.1 26.2 26.6 27.0 28.2 27.4 24.8 23.7 24.6 8,869 8,732 8,642 8,540 8,639 8,330 8,237 35.9 36.7 35.2 35.7 36.4 35.4 37.5 30.6 29.0 30.1 28.7 28.7 28.9 27.5 13.9 14.3 14.5 15.2 14.8 14.6 14.1 19.6 19.9 20.1 20.5 20.1 21.1 21.0 17.8 17.9 18.3 18.4 18.4 18.9 18.2 8.3 8.3 8.4 8.9 8.3 8.5 8.2 54.6 55.5 56.2 55.0 55.2 53.4 54.2 10.6 10.4 10.2 10.8 11.1 11.5 11.4 24.8 24.1 24.0 24.3 24.1 25.0 24.6 13.0 12.5 12.5 12.4 12.2 10.4 9.5 8.9 9.5 10.0 10.1 9.9 9.6 9.9 9.7 10.0 9.7 8,696 8,518 8,543 8,408 7,902 7,817 38.4 30.6 32.8 34.7 33.4 3S.6 26.8 32.5 30.3 29.5 31.0 31.0 15.1 16.2 15.0 14.2 13.9 14.4 19.7 20.8 21.9 21.6 21.7 19.1 18.3 18.7 19.2 19.1 19.6 18.3 8.5 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.2 8.9 51.1 48.6 46.9 44.4 45.4 47.5 8.8 10.3 10.1 9.7 10.2 10.2 32.6 33.7 35.5 37.9 36.5 36.3 7.5 7.4 7.5 8.1 7.8 6.0 1 Bejrinninf,' J a n u a r y l!)!)4, jot) losers ;uici [lersons \vlio eoni]>letrd !eni|mrarv jobs. * IneJniles Stall' (ji) Sl;in>»! Dislrii'l al (' ilnuibia. I'niTln Hie u Virgin' Islands), rx-svrvio'ini'ii ( I M ' X ) , and l-'ederal ( I K ' K B l K n i l n u i i ( I ( R ) |iro K rai]>s ineluded tliron|rl> l!«)l. Also ineludes Ke.ieral and Stale Mended hravfil |m . K rains. Do.'s nol inelmle Federal si lenienlal romp 'nsation 2,476 2,611 2,650 2,332 2,081 2,158 2,522 3,342 3,245 2,751 377 396 378 328 310 330 388 447 408 341 2,561 2,693 2,746 2,401 2,135 2,205 2,575 3,406 3,339 2,838 2,840 2,851 2,819 2,823 2,815 2,776 2,694 348 352 329 328 341 335 325 2,806 2,<J55 2,721 2,421 2,324 2,563 2,794 2, 2, 2, 2 2, 2, 369 351 340 350 367 351 3,511 3,506 3,396 2,872 •"2,625 2,634 20 91 44 22 55 60 a Dati lierjinninf; .l;)]ili;i!-v li)!>4 an' >ase<i on lilt' revised Current I'o luliition Snrvev and are not diri'dlv f o n i u a r n u l r with data liir I'arlier Jic'rimls. For details, si-e Kiaji/m/iural anil Kuriiiuya, Ki'hrnary 'lili)4. „, L.||)()|. Stll ,i sli( .» .„ , K m|) |,,y m e n and Trail i,,K AdminisKmmr D^,.,,,,, „,„, „, L|1 ,„,. (B|ir,,a 13 NONAGRICULTURAL EMPLOYMENT Total nonagricultural employment as measured by the payroll survey rose by 379,000 in June. MILLIONS OF PERSONS* (ENLARGED SCALE) MIUIONS OF PERSONS* 32 110 •x"** 28 100 i^ *~~- " - - r 30 - r^T \ r - SERVICES 26 90 - - - - 24 22 RETAIL TRADE - SERVICE-PRODUCING INDUSTRIES - 70 18 16 60 f—\ iimlimi ' 1 M 1 1 1 1 III 1 GOVERNM NT iiiiilinii iiiiilniii 1 1 n il 1 1 1 ih \ 50 40 GOODS-PRODUCING INDUSTRIES \ 30 Illlllll 20 — ^_ 11 ml i 1991 1990 CONST* UCTION 1993 iimlmn ' 1994 1990 | 1991 1992 | |1|m Minium 1994 1993 * COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Thousands of wage and salary workers; Period .i T otal nonagricultural employment 94,408 97,387 99,344 1986 1987 101,958 105,210 1988 107,895 1989 1990 109,419 1991 108,256 1992 108,604 1993 110,525 1993: June 110,372 July 110,628 Aug 110,714 Sept 110,923 Oct 111,112 Nov 111,366 111,610 Dec 1994: Jan 111,711 111,919 Feb Mar 112,298 Apr r.... 112,699 May r.... 112,951 June f... 113,330 1984 1985 seasonally adjusted] Service-producing industries Goods-producing industries Manufacturing Total 2 24,718 24,842 24,533 24,674 25,125 25,254 24,905 23,745 23,231 23,256 23,225 23,232 23,207 23,206 23,245 23,281 23,298 23,328 23,327 23,395 23,506 23,513 23,564 Construction 4,380 4,668 4,810 4,958 5,098 5,171 5,120 4,650 4,492 4,642 4,632 4,653 4,659 4,667 4,700 4,733 4,738 4,744 4,745 4,806 4,893 4,906 4,922 Durable goo s Nondurable goods Total Total 19,372 19J248 18,947 18*999 19,314 19*391 19,076 18406 18,104 18*003 17,985 17,973 17,946 17,934 17,940 17,944 17,942 17,968 17,970 17,980 18,007 18,004 18,038 11,476 11,458 11,195 11,154 11,363 11,394 11,109 10,569 10,277 10,172 10,145 10,135 10,121 10,123 10,135 10,142 10,153 10,182 10,182 10,190 10,216 10,215 10,254 7,896 7*790 7,752 7345 7,951 7,997 7,968 7,837 7,827 7,831 7,840 7,838 7,825 7,811 7,805 7,802 7,789 7,786 7,788 7,790 7,791 7,789 7,784 69,690 72*544 74,811 77*284 80,086 82*. 642 84,514 84^511 85,373 87,269 87,147 87,396 87,507 87,717 87,867 88,085 88,312 88,383 88,592 88,903 89,193 89,438 89,766 1 Includes jill full- and part-time wage and salary workers in nonagricultural establishments who received pay for any part of the pay period which includes the 12th of the month. Excludes proprietors, seli-eniployed persons, domestic servants, anil personnel of the Armed Forces. Total derived from this table not comparable with estimates of nonagriculturat employment of the civilian labor force, shown on p. 11, which include proprietors, self-employed persons, and domestic servants; which count persons as employed when they are not at work because of industrial disputes, bad 14 1 Transportation and public utilities 5,156 5*233 5,247 5*362 5,514 5*625 5,793 5*762 5,721 5,787 5,789 5,800 5,786 5,783 5,798 5,800 5,792 5,793 5,803 5,816 5,759 5,859 5,870 Wholesale trade 5,568 5*727 5*761 5*848 6,030 6*187 6,173 6*081 5,997 5*958 5,949 5,962 5,954 5,962 5,965 5,971 5,976 5,990 6,003 6,013 6,028 6,037 6,045 xveian trade 1?otnl] 16,512 17*315 17,880 18422 19,023 19475 19,601 19,'284 19,356 19*717 19,695 19,735 19,770 19,805 19,822 19,848 19,931 19,924 19,965 20,026 20,137 20,169 20,271 Government Finance, insurance, and real estate Services 5,684 5*948 6,273 6*533 6,630 6*668 6,709 6*646 6,602 6*712 6,704 6,718 6,724 6,735 6,748 6,763 6,769 6,771 6,776 6,781 6,791 6,781 6,792 20,746 21J927 22,957 24,110 25,504 26*907 27,934 28,336 29,052 30*278 30,206 30,355 30,451 30,545 30,661 30,816 30,926 31,004 31,129 31,326 31,497 31,577 31,763 Total 16,024 16*394 16,693 17*010 17,386 17*.779 18,304 18402 18,645 18*817 18,804 18,826 18,822 18,887 18,873 18,887 18,918 18,901 18,916 18,941 18,981 19,015 19,025 Federal 2,807 2*875 2,899 2*943 2,971 2^988 3,085 2*966 2,969 2^915 2,908 2,903 2,906 2,902 2,901 2,900 2,915 2,893 2,892 2,884 2,882 2,870 2,858 weather, etc., even if they are not paid for the time off; and which are ha; 'd oil a sample of the working-age population, whereas the estimates in this table are based on i eports from employing establishments. 2 Includes mining, not shown separately. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor .Statistics. AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS, HOURLY EARNINGS, AND WEEKLY EARNINGS PRIVATE NONAGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIES fFor production or nonsujMTvisory workers; monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted] Average weekly hours Average gross hourly earnings Manufacturing Total private nonagrieulturat 1 IVriod 1984 1993- June July Sept Oct Nov Dee 1994- Jan Feb Mar May ' June " Overtime- Current dollars Curtent dollars Total private nonagricultnral 1 1382 dollars " Manufacturing Current dollars 1982 dollars 2 Manufacturing Construction Retail trade Percent change from a year ear ier, total private nonagriculttiral 3 Current dollars 34.8 34.8 34.7 34.6 34.5 34.3 34.4 34.5 40.7 40.5 40.7 41.0 41.1 41.0 40.8 40.7 41.0 41.4 3.3 3.4 3.7 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.6 3.8 4.1 $8.32 8.57 8.76 8.98 9.28 9.66 10.01 10.32 10.57 10.83 $7.80 7.77 7.81 7.73 7.69 .64 .52 .45 .41 .39 $9.19 9.54 9.73 9.91 10.19 10.48 10.83 11.18 11,46 11.74 $292.86 299.09 304.85 312.50 322.02 334.24 345.35 353.98 363.61 373.64 $274.73 271.16 271.94 269.16 266.79 264.22 259.47 255.40 254.99 254.87 $374.03 386.37 396.01 406.31 418.81 429.68 441.86 455.03 469.86 486.04 $458.51 464.46 466.75 480.44 495.73 513.17 526.01 533.40 537.70 551.81 $174.33 174.64 176.08 178.70 183.62 188.72 194.40 198.48 205.06 209.95 4.3 2.1 1.9 2.5 3.0 3.8 3.3 2.5 2.7 2.8 34.4 345 34.6 34.4 345 34.6 34.5 41.3 41.4 41.5 41.5 41.6 41.7 41.7 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.4 10.81 10.82 10.86 10.88 10.92 10.94 10.96 7.38 7.38 7.39 7.40 7.39 7.39 7.40 11.71 11.73 11.77 11.82 11.84 11.87 11.93 371.86 373.29 375.76 374.27 376.74 378.52 378.12 253.83 254.46 255.62 254.43 255.07 255.76 255.14 483.62 485.62 488.46 490.53 492.54 494.98 497.48 552.48 557.28 557.67 553.34 554.11 562.49 559.11 208.94 210.39 211.26 208.78 212.42 211.68 212.26 2.7 2.9 2.8 3.0 3.1 2.3 3.2 34.8 343 34.6 34.7 34.8 34.6 41.7 41.3 42.1 42.2 42.1 42.0 4.5 4.5 4.7 4.8 4.6 4.6 11.02 11.03 11.02 11.05 11.09 11.08 7.43 7.42 7.39 7.40 7.42 7.39 11.95 12.01 12.00 12.00 12.01 12.02 383.50 378.33 381.29 383.44 385.93 383.37 258.60 254.60 255.73 256.83 258.15 255.58 498.32 496.01 505.20 506.40 505.62 504.84 558.44 545.25 561.44 559.02 570.86 568.81 214.89 212.21 214.73 216.05 216.63 215.14 3.7 2.5 3.5 3.5 2.8 3.1 35.2 34 9 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 Total Average gross weekly earnings Total private nonagrieultnral ' s' 1 Also ini'tudes other private industry groups shown on i>. 14. 2 Current dollar earnings divided by the consumer price index for urban wage earners and clerics •orkers (OP1-W) (on a 1985= KM) base). 1982 dollars 0.8 -1.3 .3 -1.0 -.9 -1.0 -1.8 -1.6 -.2 -•0 1 2 .1 .5 .5 -.2 .7 1.3 .1 1.2 1.3 .7 .6 3 Based on seasonally unadjusted data. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. EMPLOYMENT COST INDEX—PRIVATE INDUSTRY Index (.lune 1989 = 100) Percent change from 12 months earlier 3 months earlier Total compensation Wages and salaries Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 84.0 87.3 90.1 93.1 97.6 102.3 107.0 111.7 115.6 119.8 84.8 88.3 91.1 94.1 98.0 102.0 106.1 110.0 112.9 116.4 1991- Mar 108.4 109.7 110.8 111.9 112.9 113.8 114.7 115.7 116.8 117.9 118.9 119.9 120.7 121.8 107.3 108.4 109.2 110.1 110.9 111.6 112.1 113.0 113.9 1)4.6 115.6 116.5 117.1 118.1 Period Benefits ' Total compensation Wages and salaries Benefits ' Total compensation Wages and salaries Benefits ' Not seasonally adjusted 1984198519861987198819891990199119921993: 81.7 84.6 87.5 90.5 96.7 102.6 109.4 116.2 122.2 128.3 4.9 39 3.2 3.3 4.8 4.8 4.6 4.4 3.5 3.6 Sept Dec 1992- Mar Sept Dec 1993- Mar Sept Dec 1994- Mar . 1 Employer costs for employee benefits. NOTE.—The employment cost index is a measure of the change in the cost of labor, free from the influence of employment shifts among occupations and industries. 1.1 1.2 1.0 1.0 .9 .8 .8 .9 1.0 .9 .8 .8 .7 .9 6.5 3.5 3.4 3.4 6.9 6.1 6.6 6.2 5.2 5.0 Not seasonally adjusted Seasonally adjusted 111.2 113.3 115.2 116.8 118.2 119.5 121.3 122.9 124.7 126.4 127.7 129.1 130.2 131.4 4.2 4.1 3.2 3.3 4.1 4.1 4.0 3.7 2.6 3.1 1.0 1.0 .7 .8 .7 .6 .4 .8 .8 .6 .9 .8 .5 .9 1.2 1.9 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.4 1.0 1.1 .9 .9 4.4 4.4 4.5 4.4 4.2 3.7 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.6 3.3 3.4 4.0 3.7 3.7 3.7 3.4 3.0 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.7 3.1 3.1 2.9 3.1 5.8 6.2 6.4 6.2 6.3 5.5 5.2 5.2 5.6 5.8 5.4 5.0 4.4 3.9 Data exclude farm and household workers. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. 15 PRODUCTIVITY AND RELATED DATA, BUSINESS SECTOR Output per hour of all persons Period Business sector Output ' Hours of all persons 2 Nonfarm business sector Business sector Nonfarm business sector Business sector Compensation per hour 3 Nonfarm business sector Business sector Nonfarm business sector Unit labor costs Real compensation per hour 4 Business sector Nonfarm business sector Business sector Nonfarm business sector Implicit price deflator 5 Business sector Nonfarm business sector 1982 = 100; quarterly data seasonally adjusted 1983 1984 1985 1986 . 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992. ... 1993 102.3 104.8 106.3 108.5 109.6 110.7 109.9 110.7 111.8 115.3 117.1 102.5 104.7 105.6 107.7 108.6 109.6 108.6 109.1 110.3 113.6 115.2 104.1 112.6 116.7 119.9 124.8 130.1 132.3 133.3 131.6 135.4 140.4 104.4 113.0 116.8 120.1 125.0 130.6 132.7 133.5 131.8 135.4 140.6 101.7 107.4 109.7 110.5 113.8 117.5 120.4 120.5 117.7 117.4 119.9 101.9 107.9 110.7 111.5 115.1 119.1 122.2 122.4 119.5 119.2 122.1 103.8 108.3 113.2 118.9 123.1 128.5 133.0 140.6 147.4 154.7 160.0 104.0 108.3 112.8 118.4 122.5 127.7 132.0 139.2 146.2 153.5 158.4 100.6 100.6 101.5 104.7 104.6 104.8 103.5 103.8 104.5 106.4 106.9 100.8 100.6 101.2 104.3 104.1 104.2 102.7 102.8 103.6 105.6 105.8 101.5 103.4 106.5 109.5 112.3 116.0 121.0 127.1 131.9 134.1 136.7 101.5 103.4 106.8 110.0 112.8 116.5 121.5 127.6 132.6 135.1 137.5 103.4 107.7 111.2 113.6 116.6 120.8 126.1 131.2 136.1 139.2 142.5 104.0 107.6 111.6 114.2 117.2 121.4 126.5 131.8 137.0 140.3 143.6 1982: 1983: 1984: 1985: 1986: 1987: 1988: 1989: 1990: IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV IV 101.1 103.1 105.4 107.0 108.3 110.6 110.8 109.7 110.5 101.1 103.3 105.3 106.0 107.4 109.4 110.0 108.5 108.9 100.0 107.5 114.4 118.0 120.6 127.4 131.7 132.3 132.1 100.0 108.1 114.8 118.2 120.8 127.6 132.5 132.7 132.2 98.9 104.3 108.5 110.3 111.3 115.1 118.8 120.6 119.5 99.0 104.7 109.0 111.4 112.5 116.5 120.5 122.3 121.4 102.1 105.3 109.9 115.6 120.9 125.8 130.6 134.9 143.5 102.1 105.2 109.9 115.0 120.4 125.1 129.8 133.9 142.1 100.6 100.5 100.7 102.4 105.6 105.1 104.7 103.4 103.4 100.6 100.4 100.7 101.8 105.2 104.6 104.0 102.6 102.5 101.0 102.1 104.3 108.0 111.6 113.7 117.9 123.0 129.8 101.0 101.9 104.4 108.5 112.2 114.3 118.0 123.4 130.5 101.1 104.8 109.0 112.4 114.6 117.9 122.8 127.8 133.2 101.4 105.2 109.0 112.9 115.2 118.5 123.4 128.2 134.0 1991: III .... IV 111.8 112.8 110.4 111.3 131.5 132.4 131.8 132.6 117.6 117.3 119.3 119.2 148.2 150.1 147.1 148.8 104.6 105.1 103.8 104.2 132.6 133.1 133.2 133.7 136.6 137.2 137.5 138.2 1992: I II Ill IV 114.1 114.8 115.8 116.8 112.3 113.1 113.9 115.0 133.3 134.5 136.0 137.9 133.3 134.4 135.9 137.9 116.8 117.2 117.4 118.1 118.7 118.9 119.3 119.9 152.2 153.6 155.7 157.3 150.9 152.5 154.5 156.0 105.9 106.0 106.6 106.8 104.9 105.2 105.8 106.0 133.4 133.9 134.5 134.7 134.3 134.9 135.6 135.7 138.3 139.1 138.7 140.6 139.3 140.2 139.8 141.8 1993: I II Ill IV 116.2 116.2 117.0 119.0 114.3 114.2 115.2 116.9 138.0 139.3 140.4 143.7 138.1 139.5 140.9 143.9 118.8 119.9 120.0 120.8 120.8 122.1 122.3 123.1 158.4 159.4 160.7 161.7 157.0 157.7 158.9 159.9 106.8 106.7 107.0 106.9 105.8 105.5 105.8 105.7 136.3 137.2 137.4 135.9 137.3 138.1 137.9 136.8 141.6 142.5 142.8 143.2 142.7 143.5 143.9 144.1 119.3 117.3 145.0 145.2 121.6 123.8 163.8 162.0 107.7 106.5 137.3 138.1 143.8 144.6 2.3 2.4 1.4 2.1 1.0 1.0 -.7 .7 1.0 3.2 1.5 2.5 2.2 .8 2.0 .8 .9 -.9 .4 1.1 3.0 1.4 4.1 8.2 3.6 2.8 4.1 4.3 1.7 .7 -1.3 2.9 3.6 4.4 8.2 3.4 2.8 4.1 4.4 1.7 .6 13 2.7 3.9 1.7 5.6 2.1 .6 3.0 3.3 2.5 .1 -2.3 3 2.1 1.9 5.9 2.5 .8 3.2 3.5 2.6 .2 -2.4 -.2 2.4 3.8 4.3 4.5 5.0 3.6 4.4 3.5 5.7 4.9 4.9 3.4 4.0 4.1 4.1 5.0 3.5 4.2 3.3 5.5 5.0 5.0 3.2 0.6 .0 .9 3.1 -.1 .2 -1.3 .3 .6 1.9 .4 0.8 -.2 .6 3.1 -.2 .1 -1.4 .1 .8 1.9 .2 1.5 1.9 3.0 2.8 2.5 3.4 4.3 5.0 3.8 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.9 3.3 2.9 2.6 3.2 4.3 5.1 3.9 1.9 1.8 3.4 4.1 3.3 2.2 2.6 3.6 4.4 4.1 3.7 2.3 2.4 4.0 3.5 3.7 2.4 2.6 3.6 4.2 4.2 3.9 2.4 2.3 -.6 -.6 4.5 5.1 4.6 4.8 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.5 3.8 1.4 3.7 1.5 2.4 1.7 2.6 2.2 5.6 3.9 5.6 4.1 5.6 4.4 5.2 4.1 2.9 .5 2.5 .8 2.8 1.1 2.1 .8 .9 1.5 1.8 .7 1.7 1.8 2.1 .4 3.3 2.4 -1.2 5.6 3.2 2.7 -1.1 5.6 1994: I Percent change; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates 1983 1984 1985 1986.. 1987 1988. .. 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1991: III IV .6 3.7 .9 3.3 .1 2.7 .3 2.7 -.5 -.9 1992: I II Ill IV 4.7 2.3 3.7 3.4 3.8 2.6 3.0 3.7 2.9 3.4 4.6 5.6 2.1 3.3 4.4 6.0 J <7 .9 2.2 -1.6 .6 1.3 2.2 I II HI IV -2.0 .1 2.8 6.8 -2.3 -.3 3.5 6.1 .5 3.8 3.2 9.6 .6 4.0 4.1 8.9 2.5 3.7 .4 2.6 3.0 4.3 .6 2.7 2.8 2.6 3.3 2.5 2.4 2.0 3.1 2.5 -.2 -.5 1.4 -.5 -1.1 1.2 4.9 2.6 .5 -4.1 4.7 2.3 -.4 -3.4 2.7 2.6 1.1 1.1 2.5 2.4 1.1 .6 1.1 1.3 3.8 3.6 2.6 2.3 5.3 5.3 3.1 3.1 4.1 3.9 1.5 1.2 1993: 1994: I 1.1 1 Output refers to gross domestic product originating in the sector in 1987 dollars. 2 Hours of nil persons engaged in the sector, including hours of proprietors and unpaid family workers. Estimates based primarily on establishment data. 3 Wages and salaries of employees plus employers' contributions for social insurance and private benefit plans. Also includes an estimate of wages, salaries, and supplemental payments for the selfemployed. 4 Hourly compensation divided by tbe consumer price index for all urban consumers (CPI-1I). 5 Current dollar gross domestic product divided by constant dollar gross domestic product. 16 H NOTE.—Data relate to all persons engaged in the sector. Percent changes are from preceding period and are based on original data; they therefore may differ slightly from percent changes based on indexes shown here. Productivity and cost measures are as released .hme li), 1994 and do not reflect the annual revisions to the national income and product accounts released on July 29, 1994. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statisties. PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION AND CAPACITY UTILIZATION Industrial production and capacity utilization rose in June. INDEX, 1987 = 100' (RATIO SCALE] INDEX, 1987 = 100- (RATIO SCALE) 150 FINAL PRODUCTS 140 BUSINESS EQUIPMENT 130 110 100 CONSUMER GOODS 90 DEFENSE AND SPACE . EQUIPMENT 80 90 70 130 UTILITIES AND MINING 120 110 100 i* /•\ .--. * '. r~~\ \ /"" v ^ ^\ \" A / * \ / \ NX- CAPACITY UTILIZATION RATE (TOTAL INDUSTRY) ' \* \/ 82 ^ V UTILITIES ^-*~-^_s^~ x^\ MINING 90 11 1 1 ! 1 I 1 1 1 1 1990 1 1 1 1 1 It 1 1 1 1 i i i i i h 1 1 i i I I 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 I \ \ II 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1994 1991 1992 1993 ! m 1990 x / o f "-^ j/^^^-/ 1991 ^ 1993 1992 1994 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Monthly data seasonally adjusted] Period Index, 1987 = 100 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1993- June July Sept Oct Nov Dec 1994- Jan Feb Mar ' Apr r May r June p Capacity utilization rate, percent 1 Industry production indexes, 1987=100 Total industrial production Manufacturing Percent change from year earlier Mining Total Durable Utilities Nondurable Total industry Manufacturing 92.8 94.4 95.3 100.0 104.4 106.0 106.0 104.1 106.5 110.9 9.3 1.7 .9 4.9 4.4 1.5 .0 -1.8 2.3 4.1 89.3 91.6 94.3 100.0 104.7 106.4 106.1 103.7 106.8 111.7 88.4 91.8 93.9 100.0 106.6 108.6 107.4 103.9 107.0 114.3 90.8 91.5 94.9 100.0 102.3 103.7 104.4 103.5 106.5 108.7 111.9 109.0 101.0 100.0 101.3 100.0 102.0 100.1 98.2 97.3 97.0 99.5 96.3 100.0 105.0 108.7 109.9 112.3 112.0 116.2 81.1 80.3 79.2 81.5 83.7 83.6 82.0 79.1 79.7 81.5 80.4 79.5 79.1 81.6 83.6 83.1 81.1 77.8 78.6 80.6 110.4 110.9 111.1 111.3 111.9 112.8 114.0 4.0 3.8 4.3 4.4 4.1 4.2 4.6 111.2 111.6 111.8 112.1 112.9 114.0 115.4 113.0 113.7 113.9 115.0 116.2 118.0 120.1 108.9 109.1 109.2 108.5 108.8 109.1 109.7 97.9 96.4 96.6 97.4 98.0 96.9 96.9 115.4 118.0 118.4 116.2 114.9 116.1 115.8 81.1 81.3 81.4 81.4 81.7 82.2 82.9 80.1 80.3 80.3 80.4 80.8 81.5 82.3 114.6 115.0 115.9 116.1 116.3 116.8 4.9 4.6 5.4 5.1 5.7 5.8 115.6 116.1 117.2 117.6 117.8 118.0 120.4 120.9 121.7 122.3 122.2 122.7 109.6 110.1 111.7 111.8 112.4 112.2 97.0 98.8 99.5 99.9 98.8 98.2 121.9 119.8 118.0 116.3 117.3 123.7 83.2 83.3 83.8 83.7 83.6 83.9 82.2 82.4 83.0 83.0 82.9 82.8 : Hnanl of (lovprnors of tin- hVdi'rnl lie: 17 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION—MAJOR MARKET GROUPS AND SELECTED MANUFACTURES [1987=100; monthly data seasonally adjusted] Materials Products Intermediate products Final products Consumer goods Equipment Pe.riod Total Total 1984 1985... 1986 1987. . 1988 1989.. 1990 1991. . 1992 1993 . .. 1993: June July Sept Oct Nov Dec 1994: Jan Feb Mar '. Apr ' Mav ' June p 1 Durable goods Nondurable goods Total ' Business Defense and space equipment Total Construction supplies Business supplies Total Energy 91.0 94.2 95.7 100.0 f04.8 106.8 107.0 105.3 108.0 112.7 92.8 93.7 96.8 100.0 102.9 104.0 103.4 102.8 105.7 108.7 91.0 91.6 94.5 100.0 104.6 106.6 102.3 95.2 102.0 110.5 93.4 94.4 97.6 100.0 102.4 103.2 103.8 104.9 106.8 108.2 89.2 94.8 94.5 100.0 107.6 110.9 112.1 108.9 111.2 118.5 85.4 91.1 93.1 100.0 110.7 115.5 116.9 115.7 122.2 134.6 78.9 89.4 96.0 100.0 99.7 100.1 98.8 91.6 83.1 74.8 86.2 88.3 91.9 100.0 101.8 102.0 101.2 96.8 99.0 102.6 86.2 89.1 93.8 100.0 101.5 100.5 98.2 91.0 93.3 96.8 86.2 87.7 90.7 100.0 102.0 103.0 103.2 100.7 102.8 106.5 96.6 96.6 95.9 100.0 105.0 106.7 106.8 105.4 107.7 111.9 103.8 103.4 99.5 100.0 102.2 103.1 104.2 104.5 103.9 103.7 112.1 112.8 112.7 113.1 113.8 114.6 115.4 108.1 108.9 108.6 108.5 109.2 109.7 110.1 107.2 108.2 107.3 108.7 112.7 115.8 118.2 108.3 109.1 109.0 108.4 108.2 107.9 107.9 118.0 118.5 118.6 119.8 120.4 121.8 123.1 133.9 134.6 134.8 136.3 137.7 139.7 141.8 74.9 74.6 74.0 73.7 72.7 72.5 71.5 101.8 102.9 103.3 103.0 103.5 104.3 105.4 95.3 96.4 97.3 97.8 98.6 99.5 101.3 106.1 107.3 107.2 106.4 106.7 107.5 108.1 111.7 111.7 112.1 112.2 112.8 113.9 115.5 104.4 103.6 103.7 103.1 103.0 103.1 103.2 116.2 117.2 117.5 117.5 117.6 118.2 110.9 111.6 111.9 111.6 111.5 112.1 119.0 120.9 118.3 117.8 114.6 115.0 108.6 109.0 110.1 109.8 110.6 111.3 123.9 125.3 125.7 126.1 126.5 126.9 142.9 145.0 145.5 146.2 147.0 147.7 71.0 69.9 69.9 69.7 69.1 68.7 105.7 105.1 105.9 106.8 107.1 107.7 100.5 98.9 99.7 101.6 102.1 102.3 109.2 109.3 110.0 110.3 110.4 111.3 116.0 116.2 117.7 117.9 118.1 118.7 104.8 105.6 105.6 105.6 104.9 106.5 Includes oil and gas well drilling and manufactured homes, not shown separately. [1987=100; monthly data seasonally adjusted] Nondurable manufactures Durable manufactures Transportation equipment Primary metals Period Total 1984.... 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 .. 1992 1993 1993- June July . .... Sept Oct Nov Dec 1994: Jan Peb Mar ' Apr ' May ' June p . Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Svstem. 18 Iron and steel Fabricated metal products Industrial machinery and equipment Electrical machinery Total Motor vehicles and parts Lumber and products Apparel products ing and publishing Chemicals and products Foods 102.4 101.8 93.7 100.0 108.7 107.2 106.5 98.3 101.1 106.5 105.9 104.5 90.8 100.0 112.7 111.2 111.5 100.5 104.7 111.6 93.3 94.5 93.8 100.0 104.2 102.8 99.5 94.9 95.6 99.5 80.8 86.8 90.3 100.0 113.0 117.3 117.6 113.8 123.4 144.1 94.1 93.1 94.3 100.0 108.5 111.0 111.4 112.7 115.7 127.5 83.1 91.8 96.9 100.0 105.2 109.6 107.0 101.9 102.8 104.2 90.6 99.0 98.5 100.0 105.7 106.9 101.0 94.5 106.4 120.7 86.0 88.0 95.1 100.0 100.1 99.4 97.1 90.6 96.5 100.6 95.7 92.6 96.3 100.0 98.1 95.0 92.2 91.8 93.6 93.1 84.5 87.6 90.6 100.0 100.9 101.1 100.8 96.9 99.0 101.3 91.4 91.4 94.6 100.0 106.0 109.2 111.8 111.4 114.3 117.8 92.1 94.9 97.4 100.0 101.5 102.5 103.7 105.3 107.7 108.6 105.6 105.6 107.2 107.3 106.1 109.8 113.0 111.1 111.9 112.8 112.4 113.3 114.4 119.1 98.3 99.6 99.6 99.6 100.7 102.1 102.6 143.3 146.1 147.1 148.4 150.3 152.0 155.7 126.4 128.6 129.5 130.9 131.4 132.1 134.3 101.2 98.9 98.5 100.4 104.2 108.3 110.7 114.7 110.2 110.6 115.1 124.1 132.4 138.5 97.6 99.6 100.9 101.8 104.6 104.9 105.2 93.6 93.6 93.2 92.1 92.1 92.6 93.1 101.3 101.6 100.9 101.1 101.6 101.7 101.9 118.3 118.6 118.8 118.3 117.8 118.8 119.3 108.8 108.8 109.6 109.0 109.0 108.4 109.0 110.5 107.6 111.1 114.4 113.8 113.6 115.8 111.5 117.2 122.2 120.9 120.6 103.9 103.0 104.1 104.9 104.8 105.3 156.3 158.8 161.4 163.1 164.9 166.5 134.8 136.1 138.3 140.3 141.0 141.5 111.9 113.0 110.1 108.8 106.3 106.0 142.1 146.1 139.9 137.5 132.2 131.4 105.2 102.8 102.9 103.3 104.7 104.4 92.4 92.9 94.2 94.9 95.2 94.9 101.7 102.3 103.6 104.2 104.3 104.7 119.3 119.9 121.7 120.6 122.5 122.4 109.2 110.1 112.2 112.2 112.1 112.1 NEW CONSTRUCTION [Monthly data seasonally adjusted] Construction contracts 3 Private I'criod Total new construction expenditures Residential Total New housing units Total ' Commercial and industrial 2 Other federal, State, and local Total value index (1987=100) Commercial and industrial floor space (millions of square feet) Billions of dollars 1984 1985 .. 1986 1987 . 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 ' 1993 r 348.8 377.4 407.7 278.6 299.5 419.4 328.7 337.5 345.5 334.7 293.5 432.3 r 443.7 r 442.2 r 403.6 435.4 466.4 323.1 316.1 341.1 153.8 158.5 187.1 194.7 198.1 196.6 182.9 157.8 187.9 210.5 74.0 89.8 84.4 84.0 88.0 94.3 96.4 77.0 65.8 66.4 113.8 114.7 133.2 139.9 138.9 139.2 128.0 110.6 129.6 144.1 50.8 51.3 51.6 50.1 51.5 54.6 55.4 58.7 62.5 64.2 r 83 91 96 100 101 105 95 89 97 103 70.2 77.8 84.6 90.6 94.7 98.2 r 107.5 ' 110.1 119.2 125.3 Annual rates Annual rates 461.0 463.1 1993- June ' July ' Aue r 464.7 470.8 477.8 490.2 499.9 Sept ' Oct ' Nov r Dec ' 1994- Jan ' Feb r Mar ' .. Apr ' May ' June ". 1 2 3 488.5 485.9 496.0 500.5 507.2 508.0 955 1,097 1,016 1,019 973 961 783 577 556 575 335.4 335.8 339.3 342.5 350.2 360.4 367.3 206.2 206.5 208.5 211.5 216.6 222.4 228.5 139.6 141.0 143.1 145.3 149.5 154.1 159.5 65.5 64.6 65.8 66.1 67.3 70.8 71.8 63.8 64.6 64.9 65.0 66.3 67.3 67.0 125.6 127.4 125.4 128.3 127.6 129.8 132.7 107 105 106 106 110 107 107 521 571 533 544 561 566 628 363.9 229.8 233.3 236.8 238.8 160.8 164.2 167.0 169.0 170.3 169.3 67.3 66.3 70.3 73.3 74.0 73.9 66.7 62.3 64.6 65.5 66.2 67.2 124.6 124.0 124.4 122.8 126.0 126.2 107 110 113 105 r !07 105 633 592 742 612 642 624 361.9 371.7 377.6 381.2 381.8 241.1 240.7 NOTE.—New construction series revised beginning 1984. Sources: Department of Commerce (Bureau of the Census) and McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company, F.W. Dodge Division. Includes residential improvements, not shown separately. Includes hotels and motels. F.W. Dodge series. NEW PRIVATE HOUSING AND VACANCY RATES [Thousands of units or homes, except as noted] New private homes New private housing units Period Units started, bv type of structure Total 1984. . 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 ,749.5 ,741.8 ,805.4 ,620.5 ,488.1 ,376.1 ,192.7 ,013.9 ,199.7 ,287.6 1 unit 1,084.2 1,072.4 1,179.4 1,146.4 1,081.3 1,003.3 894.8 840.4 1,029.9 1,125.7 2-4 units 5 or more units 121.4 93.4 84.0 65.3 58.8 55.2 37.5 35.6 30.7 29.4 544.0 576.1 542.0 408.7 348.0 317.6 260.4 137.9 139.0 132.6 Units authorized 1,681.8 1,733.3 1,769.4 1,534.8 1,455.6 1,338.4 1,110.8 948.8 1,094.9 1,199.1 Units completed Homes sold 1,652.2 1,703.3 1,756.4 1,668.8 ,529.8 ,422.8 ,308.0 ,090.8 ,157.5 ,192.7 Homes for sale at end of period ' 639 688 750 671 676 650 534 509 610 666 353 346 357 366 368 . 365 321 284 266 294 Vacancy rate for rental housing units (percent) 2 5.9 6.5 7.3 7.7 7.7 2 7.4 7.2 7.4 7.4 r '7.3 Seasonally adjusted annual rates 1993- May July Sept Oct Nov Dec 1994- Jan Feb Mar Apr r May *p June 1 2 1,241 1,238 1,245 1,319 1,359 1,409 1,406 1,612 1,100 1,067 1,076 1,178 1,160 1,231 1,248 1,383 26 30 53 17 32 31 30 21 115 141 116 124 167 147 128 208 1,113 1,122 1,169 1,234 1,265 1,298 1,363 1,474 1,137 1,168 1,097 1,248 1,172 1,248 1,248 1,289 635 641 647 645 738 723 766 817 273 274 277 286 288 291 294 294 1,271 1,328 1,519 1,471 1,497 1,351 ,125 ,121 ,271 ,211 ,197 ,158 23 33 33 32 35 21 123 174 215 228 265 172 1,312 1,252 1,313 1,380 1,357 1,316 1,216 1,334 ' 1,273 1,358 1,446 642 697 296 298 Seasonally adjusted. Revised series beginning 1989 and 1994; not comparable with earlier data, except 1993 data have been revised to he comparable with new series beginning in 1994. Quarterly data entered in last month of quarter. r 722 673 688 591 r 7.6 r 7.0 6.9 298 7.5 300 301 317 7.4 NOTE.—Beginning 1984, units authorized are for 17,000 permit-issuing places; for 1978-83 data are for 16,000 places. Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 19 BUSINESS SALES AND INVENTORIES—Manufacturing and Trade In May, manufacturing and trade sales rose 0.3 percent and inventories rose $9.6 billion. According to advance data, retail sales rose 0.6 percent in June, following a decline of 0.4 percent in May. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE) 300 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE) ,uoo 900 800 _ _——— ~ r— i — 1 250 MAN JFACTURING AND TRA 3E INVENTOf IES 700 RETAIL INVENTORIES 200 ~- 600 ,-' x-.^.~ s —- N — •" 500 \ \ MXVNUFACTURIr-JG AN D TRADE SALES 150 RETAIL SALES 400 100 300 RATIO* 1.80 INVENTORY-SALES RATIO 1.70 RETAIL 1.60 200 1.50 OCC? "V^XyV/~X 1.40 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 :i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1991 1992 I I1 ! !I 1 1 I I! 1990 M ! 1 1 1 1 M 1 1 i 1 It 1 1993 1.30 MM! ,"~~ MANUFACTURING ^ 1 1 1 1 il 1 1 1 1 1 M 1 ! 1 1 1 ! 1 I! 1990 1991 1994 M M 1 !M M 1 ^N•s. ^ M M 1 IMiM Sales Inventories 3 M M 1 1M M 1 1994 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Inventory-sales ratio 4 Retail Wholesale Inventories 3 Sales 2 Period 2 1993 1992 •SEASONAUY ADJUSTED SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Manufacturing and trade ' ^ / \/ Sales 2 Inventories s Total Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores Total Durable goods stores Nondurable goods stores Manufacturing and trade ' Betail Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted, except as noted 1984... 1985 1986 1987 1988 .. 1989 1990 .. 1991 1992... 1993 1993: Mayr June July Aue Sept Oct Nov Dee 1994: Jan Feb Mar Apr r May " June f r 411,427 423,940 431,786 459,107 496,819 523,260 542,349 537,598 559,799 592,201 651,551 665,835 664,624 711,725 767,538 813,637 837,120 832,852 841,831 865,584 113,502 114,816 116,326 124,340 135,170 143,754 148,859 146,834 152,031 160,213 144,223 149,155 155,445 165,814 180,535 188,566 196,935 201,462 208,757 216,586 587,850 589,7 11 585,266 591,937 595,536 599,649 606,711 612,462 855,316 856,853 857,008 858,979 860,885 862,110 866,720 865,584 161,819 158,978 160,450 161,054 161,020 161,316 162,135 161,797 211,568 212,060 213,118 214,813 215,071 214,687 216,011 216,586 610,456 619,103 627,781 625,080 626,924 867,692 871,842 870,189 874,989 884,592 163,483 165,330 167,981 167,408 167,987 217,278 218,820 217,359 219,605 223,224 107,243 114,586 120,803 128,442 138,108 146,782 154,031 155,246 163,258 173,468 r 172,024 172,434 173,136 174,327 174,428 177,862 179,002 180,943 178,643 181,958 185,303 183,429 r 182,705 183,814 1 See pagr 9! lor mnintfscttiriiifi Annual data are averages of r ally adjusted totals for month. 2 20 ; not seasonally adjusted figures; monthly data arc season- 69,369 73,075 75,746 80,453 85,626 91,888 98,088 100,790 104,31-6 108,085 167,812 181,881 186,510 207,836 219,581 238,160 241,117 245,042 253,836 271,573 79,074 88,315 89,983 105,481 112,690 121,716 121,666 119,739 123,520 135,757 88,738 93,566 96,527 102,355 106,891 1 16,444 119,451 125,303 130,316 135,816 1.53 1.55 1.55 1.50 1.49 1.53 1.53 1.54 1.50 1.45 1.49 1.52 1.56 1.56 1.54 1.58 1.56 1.55 1.52 1.52 107,815 107,668 107,814 107,862 108,529 109,403 109,388 109,895 262,157 263,467 262,329 262,774 265,125 267,122 270,528 271,573 128,396 129,318 128,025 128,243 129,416 131,360 134,023 135,757 133,761 134,149 134,304 134,531 135,709 135,762 136,505 135,816 1.45 1.45 1.46 1.45 1.45 1.44 1.43 1.41 1.52 1.53 1.52 1.51 1.52 1.50 1.51 1.50 109,028 111,098 111,997 111,041 r lll,101 111,642 271,506 272,954 273,058 274,739 278,986 137,492 138,061 137,817 139,242 140,631 134,014 134,893 135,241 135,497 138,355 1.42 1.41 1.39 1.40 1.41 1.52 1.50 1.47 1.50 1.53 37,873 41,510 45,057 47,989 52,482 54,894 55,944 54,456 58,942 65,383 r 64,209 64,766 65,322 66,465 65,899 68,459 69,614 71,048 69,615 70,860 73,306 72,388 r 71,604 72,172 r 3 Seasonally adjusted, end of period. *-Annual data are averages of seasonally adjusted monthly ratios. Sourt-p: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. MANUFACTURERS' SHIPMENTS, INVENTORIES, AND ORDERS In June, manufacturers' shipments, inventories, and new and unfilled orders rose. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE) BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE] 480 440 400 360 320 TOTAL 280 240 X"-* """^ —^-^r*""~""" ^T INVfcNIORItS 1 —— 200 ' \ 280 160 120 \ X 200 \ 160 x "*••"./' •V"*--*^ i 240 DL RABLEGOOD s __V / 1 - DURABLE GOOPS NOND JRABLEGOOI >S 80 \ 320 M t 1 ! 11 1 I M nin 11 11M 1 M 1 I1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 11 1 1 1 1I \ 120 NO sIDURABLE GC)ODS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE) 320 NEW OPPEP5 BO TOTAL 280 240 J*T_r._, *\ - -s^v ^N - ' ^—"1 1 — ^ 1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 1 II 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 M 1 1 I I 1 1 1 1 i M i l l M i l l 1 1 1 n 1 11 1 1 1 " 200 r»JRABLEGOOE>S 160 120 V / l\ _yv— —,/ -iir ••»«• v--**. 7 *.-•• 1 NOND JRABLEGOOt)S 80 i 1 1 1 ill 1 M 1 1 1 11 111i 11 1 1 1 1 1 11 1 M 11 1991 1990 M 1i 1i 1 M 11 Mill 1 1 1 1 1 1993 1994 1992 1990 1994 * SEASONAUY ADJUSTED SOURCE: DEPARTMENT Of COMMERCE COUNOl Of ECONOMIC ADVISERS Manufacturers' shipments * Manufacturers' inventories 2 Manufacturers' new orders * Durable goods Period Total Durable goods Nondurable goods Total Durable goods Nondurable goods Total Total Capital goods industries, non-defense Nondurable goods Manufacturers' unfilled orders 2 Manufacturers' tory — shipments ratio 3 Millions of dollars, seasonally adjusted, except as noted 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 . 1990 1991 . 1992 1993 , 1993: June July Sept Oct Nov Dec 1994- Jan Feb Mar May '. June p , 190,682 194,538 194,657 206,326 223,541 232,724 239,459 235,518 244,511 258,520 97,940 101,279 103,238 108,128 117,993 121,703 122,387 119,151 125,553 135,981 92,742 93,259 91,419 98,198 105,549 111,022 117,072 116,367 118,958 122,539 339,516 334,799 322,669 338,075 367,422 386,911 399,068 386,348 379,238 377,425 221,330 218,212 212,006 220,776 241,402 256,065 259,988 249,117 237,717 236,303 118,186 192,879 195,706 195,204 209,389 227,026 235,932 240,646 234,354 241,545 255,701 100,164 102,356 103,647 110,809 121,445 124,933 123,556 117,878 122,614 133,273 23,669 24,545 23,983 26,095 30,729 32,725 32,254 29,468 29,653 31,889 92,715 93,351 91,557 98,579 105,581 1 10,999 117,090 116,476 118,932 122,428 373,529 387,095 393,412 430,288 471,951 510,459 524,846 511,122 475,304 441,947 1.73 116,587 110,663 117,299 126,020 130,846 139,080 137,231 141,521 141,122 258,299 251,680 256,556 260,088 260,471 265,574 269,722 135,042 129,257 134,521 137,521 138,153 142,665 146,182 123,257 122,423 122,035 122,567 122,318 122,909 123,540 381,326 381,561 381,392 380,689 380,301 380,181 377,425 237,514 237,937 237,688 237,571 237,632 237,886 236,303 143,812 143,624 143,704 143,118 142,669 142,295 141,122 255,462 250,566 253,461 255,309 258,270 262,773 266,351 132,252 128,520 131,752 133,176 136,613 139,675 142,481 33,850 30,093 31,992 30,992 32,825 34,878 35,059 123,210 122,046 121,709 122,133 121,657 123,098 123,870 459,309 458,195 455,100 450,321 448,120 445,319 441,947 1.48 1.52 1.49 1.46 1.46 1.43 1.40 268,330 271,815 274,497 274,243 276,232 278,627 144.709 146,260 147,388 146,932 148,510 150,217 123,621 125,555 127,109 127,311 127,722 128,410 378,908 380,068 379,772 380,645 382,382 382,717 238,172 238,832 238,195 239,164 240,539 240,813 140,736 141,236 141,577 141,481 141,843 141,904 272,616 271,786 274,691 275,182 277,441 279,613 148,549 145,882 146,906 147,345 149,412 151,156 36,630 36,382 36,127 35,815 35,498 37,579 124,067 125,904 127,785 127,837 128,029 128,457 446,233 446,204 446,398 447,337 448,546 449,532 1.41 1.40 1.38 1.39 1.38 1.37 1 Annual data are averages of monthly not seasonally adjusted figures; monthly data are seasonally adjusted totals for month.. Shipments are the same as sales. 2 Seasonally adjusted, end of period. 3 1.73 1.68 1.59 1.58 1.64 1.65 1.67 1.57 1.47 Annual data are averages of seasonally adjusted monthly ratios, Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census. 21 PRICES PRODUCER PRICES In June, the producer price index for all finished goods was unchanged. Prices of finished consumer foods were also unchanged and prices of other finished consumer goods fell 0.1 percent. Capital equipment prices rose 0.1 percent. INDEX, 1 982 « 1 00 (RATIO SCALE) INDEX, 1 982 = 1 00 (RATIO SCALE) 140 140 FINISHED GOODS PRICES SEASONAL ADJUSTED -•- "~ """"^ "•' 130 ^ CONSUMER FOODS s \ i 120 CAPITAL EQUIPMENT — »— —/^""•* / \v ^-^ V ' ^ 90 1 M 1 f _ / 1 ' ^ ^~^ ^^^ ^SfS / • " TOTAL ^ ,•' \ \ —* ""* ~ V ' / /" inn ^' / \/'~ 130 J^V. f ' zx^*~ ' ^'/^ / ^__ ^^* '"""" —' \ ^..^.s ^,.— f i— / r ^"'\ \ 120 ^ s*' 1 10 CONSUMER GOODS EXCLUDING FOODS • "' .'*•"" 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1986 1 M M 1 M M 1 1987 100 i i i i i 1 ii iii 1 1 M 1988 1 1 1 1 1 1 | 1 M M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1990 1989 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 M 1 M 1992 1991 M 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 1 SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF 1ABOR M 90 1994 1993 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [1982 = 100; monthly data seasonally adjusted] Intermediate materials Finished goods Total finished consumer goods Total Foods and feeds 1 Other Total Foodstuffs and feedstuffs Other Nondurable Capital equipment Finished goods excluding consumer foods Period Total finished goods Consumer foods Consumer goods Total Total 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 19,90 1991 1992 1993 . .. 1993: June July Sept Get Nov Dec 1994- Jan Peb r Mar 1 103.7 104.7 103.2 105.4 108.0 113.6 119.2 121.7 123.2 124.7 105.4 104.6 107.3 109.5 112.6 118.7 124.4 124.1 123.3 125.6 103.2 104.6 101.9 104.0 106.5 111.8 117.4 120.9 123.1 124.4 102.2 103.3 98.5 100.7 103.1 108.9 115.3 118.7 120.8 121.7 104.5 106.5 108.9 111.5 113.8 117.6 120.4 123.9 125.7 128.0 101.1 101.7 93.3 94.9 97.3 103.8 111.5 115.0 117.3 117.6 105.2 107.5 109.7 111.7 114.3 118.8 122.9 126.7 129.1 131.4 103.3 103.8 101.4 103.6 106.2 112.1 118.2 120.5 121.7 123.0 103.1 102.7 99.1 101.5 107.1 112.0 114.5 114.4 114.7 116.2 105.7 97.3 96.2 99.2 109.5 113.8 113.3 111.1 110.7 112.7 103.0 103.0 99.3 101.7 106.9 111.9 114.5 114.6 114.9 116.4 103.5 95.8 87.7 93.7 96.0 103.1 108.9 101.2 100.4 102.4 104.7 94.8 93.2 96.2 106.1 111.2 113.1 105.5 105.1 108.4 102.2 96.9 81.6 87.9 85.5 93.4 101.5 94.6 93.5 94.7 125.1 125.1 124.1 124.3 124.2 124.3 124.2 125.1 125.0 125.4 126.1 125.9 126.9 127.7 125.0 125.0 123.7 123.7 123.6 123.5 123.0 122.6 122.5 120.6 120.5 120.6 120.3 119.6 128.2 128.5 128.9 128.6 127.5 128.6 128.9 118.9 118.5 115.6 115.7 116.2 115.3 114.2 131.2 131.6 131.8 131.9 131.4 131.8 132.0 123.5 123.4 122.1 122.3 122.3 122.4 122.1 116.3 116.3 116.3 116.3 116.4 116.6 116.3 110.4 113.1 113.8 113.3 114.0 115.3 116.9 116.7 116.5 116.4 116.4 116.5 116.7 116.3 103.6 101.5 100.8 101.5 103.7 103.4 101.8 105.8 107.4 108.6 109.1 107.6 112.7 113.8 98.2 93.8 92.0 92.8 97.1 93.5 90.4 124.6 125.1 125.4 125.3 125.2 125.2 127.2 126.8 127.4 126.8 125.6 125.6 123.8 124.5 124.7 124.7 125.0 125.0 120.3 121.2 121.3 121.1 121.3 121.2 130.0 130.0 130.3 130.5 131.0 131.3 114.7 116.0 116.0 115.8 115.7 115.5 132.9 133.1 133.5 134.0 134.5 134.6 122.4 123.0 123.2 123.0 122.7 122.7 116.4 116.9 117.1 117.1 117.3 117.7 117.3 118.2 117.9 117.6 116.5 114.9 116.4 116.9 117.1 117.1 117.3 117.9 103.5 102.1 104.0 103.5 102.0 102.9 112.8 113.8 112.4 111.2 107.4 106.1 93.7 90.7 94.7 94.6 94.7 96.9 Intermediate materials for food manufacturing and feeds. 22 Durable Crude materials Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. CONSUMER PRICES—ALL URBAN CONSUMERS In June, the consumer price index for all urban consumers rose 0.3 percent seasonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted. The index was 2.5 percent above its year-earlier level. INDEX, 1982-84 - 100 (RATIO SCALE) INDEX, 1982-84 - 100 (RATIO SCALE) 150 150 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED 140 140 CONSUMER PRICES—AIL ITEMS 130 130 120 120 110 110 100 100 90 90 80 80 1984 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1994 1993 SEE NOTE ON TABLE BELOW SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF LABOR COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [1982-84=100, except as noted; monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted] All items * Transportation Housing Shelter Period Not seasonally adjusted (NSA) Rel imp3 100.0 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1993: June July 103 9 107.6 109 6 113.6 118.3 124.0 130.7 136.2 1403 144.5 Aua: Sept Oct Nov Dec 1994: Jan Feb Mar Apr June Seasonally adjusted Food Total Renters' costs (Dee. 1982 = 100) Homeowners' costs (Dec. 1982 = 100) Maintenance and repairs (NSA) Total1 Apparel and upkeep Total ' New cars Motor fuel Medical care Ener2 All items less food and energy gy 15.8 103.2 105.6 109.0 113.5 118.2 125.1 132.4 136.3 137.9 140.9 41.4 103.6 107.7 110.9 114.2 118.5 123.0 128.5 133.6 137.5 141.2 27.9 104.0 109.8 115.8 121.3 127.1 132.8 140.0 146.3 151.2 155.7 8.0 108.6 115.4 121.9 128.1 133.6 138.9 146.7 155.6 160.9 165.0 19.8 107.3 113.1 119.4 124.8 131.1 137.3 144.6 150.2 155.3 160.2 0.2 103.7 106.5 107.9 111.8 114.7 118.0 122.2 126.3 128.6 130.6 7.3 104.8 106.5 104.1 103.0 104.4 107.8 111.6 115.3 117.8 121.3 5.9 102.1 105.0 105.9 110.6 115.4 118.6 124.1 128.7 131.9 133.7 17.0 103.7 106.4 102.3 105.4 108.7 114.1 120.5 123.8 126.5 130.4 4.0 102.8 106.1 110.6 114.6 116.9 119.2 121.0 125.3 128.4 131.5 3.0 97.9 98.7 77.1 80.2 80.9 88.5 101.2 99.4 99.0 98.0 7.1 106.8 113.5 122.0 130.1 138.6 149.3 162.8 177.0 190.1 201.4 7.0 100.9 101.6 88.2 88.6 89.3 94.3 102.1 102.5 103.0 104.2 77.2 104.6 109.1 113.5 118.2 123.4 129.0 135.5 142.1 147.3 152.2 144.4 144.4 144.8 145.1 145.7 145.8 145.8 144.4 144.6 145.0 145.1 145.6 146.0 146.3 140.7 140.7 141.2 141.6 142.3 142.6 143.3 141.1 141.2 141.6 141.9 142.2 142.5 142.8 155.4 155.6 156.0 156.3 156.6 157.1 157.5 164.2 164.3 164.5 164.8 165.6 165.8 166.3 160.1 160.4 160.8 161.1 161.3 161.9 162.4 131.2 131.3 131.6 131.3 130.8 127.9 127.6 121.4 121.8 122.2 122.4 122.5 122.4 122.3 133.1 133.0 133.9 133.4 133.2 134.1 133.9 130.0 130.5 130.6 130.6 131.9 131.9 131.7 131.2 131.6 132.2 132.5 132.9 133.1 133.2 97.2 96.9 95.3 94.1 98.3 96.6 95.3 201.5 202.4 203.0 203.8 204.8 205.4 206.1 103.7 103.7 103.0 102.6 104.5 103.6 102.9 152.3 152.6 153.0 153.1 153.5 154.1 154.4 146.2 146.7 147.2 147.4 147.5 148.0 146.3 146.7 147.2 147.4 147.7 148.1 143.1 142.7 142.9 143.0 143.5 143.9 142.9 143.5 144.0 144.0 144.3 144.4 157.8 158.6 159.2 159.3 159.7 159.8 166.3 167.0 167.7 167.7 168.4 168.5 162.8 163.6 164.3 164.4 164.8 164.8 128.9 129.4 129.3 130.2 131.0 131.5 121.8 122.9 123.3 122.9 122.8 122.7 133.8 133.4 134.0 133.6 134.2 135.0 131.4 132.0 132.8 133.2 132.7 133.5 133.3 133.9 134.5 135.0 135.4 135.9 94.8 96.8 97.0 96.8 95.3 95.6 206.7 207.3 207.8 209.1 209.9 210.7 102.1 103.7 104.1 103.7 102.7 102.8 154.6 155.0 155.5 155.8 156.3 156.7 1 Includes items not sho\vn separately. 2 Household fuels—gas (piped), electricity, fuel oil, etc.—and motoi excluded beginning 1983. 3 Relative importance, December 1998. Fuel and other utilities oil, coolant, etc. NOTE.—Data beginning 1983 incorporate a rental equivalence measure for homeownership costs and therefore are not strictly comparable with figures for earlier periods. Data beginning 1987 and 1988 calculated on a revised basis. Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. 23 CHANGES IN PRODUCER PRICES FOR FINISHED GOODS [Percent change from preceding period; monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted by NSA] Change from preceding period Change from 3 months earlier, annual rate Change from 6 months earlier, annual rate Consumer goods Consumer goods Consumer goods Period Total finished goods Capital equipment Excluding foods Foods Total finished goods Excluding foods Foods Total finished goods Capital equipment Capital equipment Excluding foods Foods Change from year earlier, total finished goods NSA Change, Dec. to Dec., NSA 1.7 1.8 23 2.2 4.0 4.9 5.7 -.1 1.6 .2 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 3.5 .6 2.8 -.2 5.7 5.2 2.6 -1.5 1.6 2.4 0.8 2.1 -6.6 4.1 3.1 5.3 8.7 -.7 1.6 -1.4 2.1 1.0 -1.4 2.1 2.5 5.2 4.9 2.1 1.2 1.2 1.8 2.7 2.1 1.3 3.6 3.8 3.4 2.5 1.7 1.8 Change, month to month 1993: June July Sept Oct Nov Dec -0.5 0 -.8 .2 -.1 .1 -.1 -0.6 -.1 .3 .6 2 .8 .6 -0.6 -.1 -1.6 1 .1 -.2 -.6 1994- Jan Feb Mar .3 .4 .2 May -.1 0 -.4 -.3 .5 -.5 -.9 0 .6 .7 .1 -.2 .2 i „. 1 -0.1 0 -1.9 -5.0 -2.5 .3 .2 .1 — .4 .3 .2 .7 .2 .3 .4 .4 .1 28 .6 3 1.3 — 4.1 -1.3 3.2 2.9 4.9 5.2 1.3 2.6 3.9 2.3 .3 6 4.2 -.3 -.9 -1.3 -3.7 -5.5 -1.0 -2.6 -8.5 67 -6.1 -1.0 -3.0 -1.0 3.0 5.8 2.7 .3 -.3 0.6 .9 1.5 2.2 -.6 0 .3 • 1.9 1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -2.4 -2.2 -1.4 0.6 .8 1.5 2.3 -.6 1.8 4.2 -3.1 -3.9 -4.3 -4.8 -4.8 2.3 1.8 1.5 1.4 .2 .8 1.2 1.3 1.3 .5 .4 .2 .4 .2 -.8 1.6 1.8 1.8 1.5 1.6 3.6 2.2 2.1 1.4 -2.0 -3.3 -3.6 1.0 1.3 .8 1.7 2.7 2.0 2.0 2.4 4.0 4.1 4.0 .2 .2 .2 -.4 4.6 4.0 4.6 3.4 4.3 3.3 2.3 1.2 A 0 Source: Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. CHANGES IN CONSUMER PRICES—ALL URBAN CONSUMERS [Percent change from preceding period; monthly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted by NSA] Housing Transportation Shelter Period Fuel All items * and Food Total ' RentTotal ' Homeowners' costs ers' costs other utilities Apparel and upkeep Medi- New cars Total ' Motor fuel cal care Ener- gy2 All items less food and energy Addendum: All items, percent change (annual rate) From previ- From ous quarter 3 3 6 months earlier months earlier From From year earlier NSA Change, December to December, NSA 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 3.9 3.8 1.1 4.4 4.4 4.6 6.1 3.1 2.9 2.7 3.8 2.6 3.8 3.5 5.2 5.6 5.3 1.9 1.5 2.9 4.3 4.3 1.7 3.7 4.0 3.9 4.5 3.4 2.6 2.7 5.2 6.0 4.6 4.8 4.5 4.9 5.2 3.9 2.9 3.0 5.9 6.3 5.0 3.9 3.9 4.5 6.7 4.2 2.8 2.6 5.1 5.9 4.6 5.3 4.7 5.1 4.7 3.7 2.9 3.2 4.2 1.8 -5.6 1.6 2.9 3.2 4.0 2.9 2.3 2.5 2.0 2.8 .9 4.8 4.7 1.0 5.1 3.4 1.4 .9 3.1 2.6 -5.9 6.1 3.0 4.0 10.4 -1.5 3.0 2.4 2.5 -2.4 3.1 3.4 5.9 -30.7 18.7 1.8 2.1 -2.1 6.8 2.3 36.5 1.4 3.3 -16.0 2.3 1.8 2.8 -5.4 6.1 6.8 7.7 5.8 6.9 8.5 9.6 7.9 6.6 5.4 0.2 1.8 -19.7 8.2 .5 5.1 18.1 — 7.4 2.0 -1.4 4.7 4.3 3.8 4.2 4.7 4.4 5.2 4.4 33 0.2 .2 .3 .1 .3 .4 .2 .1 .3 .3 2 .3 .3 4.3 3.6 1.9 3.6 4.1 4.8 5.4 4.2 3.0 3.0 3.2 Change, month to month .2 -0.3 0 .4 .3 .5 .2 .5 0.2 .1 .3 .2 .2 2 .2 0.2 .1 .3 .2 .2 .3 .3 0 .3 .3 .1 2 .3 -.1 -.3 .1 .1 .3 .3 .1 .4 .3 0 .2 .1 .2 .5 .4 .1 .3 .1 1993: June July Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec 0.1 .1 .3 .1 .3 1994: Jan Feb Mar Apr May June 1 0.1 .1 .1 .2 .5 .1 .3 0.3 .2 2 .2 .1 .4 .3 — 0.4 -.1 .7 4 — .1 | .7 -.1 -.1 0 .2 .5 .4 .1 .2 0 -.4 .9 .3 -.3 -.1 -.1 .4 .4 0 .4 .1 0.3 .3 .3 2 .1 Includes items not shown separately. 2 Household fuels—gas (piped), electricity, fuel oil, etc.—and motor fuel. Motor c excluded beginning 1983. 24 -.1 -.3 .4 -.3 .4 .6 .4 .1 0 1.0 0 2 0.2 .3 .5 .2 .3 .2 .1 -1.7 -.3 -1.7 -1.3 4.5 -1.7 -1.3 0.4 .4 .3 .4 .5 .3 .3 -0.5 0 -.7 — .4 1.9 -.9 — .7 -.2 .5 .6 .3 -.4 .6 .1 .5 .4 .4 .3 .4 -.5 2.1 .2 __2 -1.5 .3 .3 .3 .2 .6 .4 .4 -.8 1.6 .4 — .4 -1.0 .1 -0.1 3 3.1 2.0 3.1 1.9 2.8 Quarterly changes are shown in the last month of the quartei Source; Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2.5 1.7 2.0 2.0 2.8 2.8 3.3 2.8 2.7 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.6 3.0 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.7 1.9 1.9 2.5 3.0 2.8 2.5 2.4 2.4 2.9 2.5 2.3 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.4 2.3 2.5 PRICES RECEIVED AND PAID BY FARMERS In July, prices received by farmers fell 2.9 percent from their June level. Prices paid by farmers in July were 0.5 percent below their April level. (Data are not seasonally adjusted). INDEX, 1977-100 (RATIO SCALE) INDEX, 1 977= 1 00 (RATIO SCALE) 120 100 RATIO-'' 140 - 120 120 DATir* 100 80 : [———^i -i 100 / 80 -1 60 r~ — T— Jy RATIO OF INDEX OF PRICES RECEIVED TO INDEX OF PRICES PAID. SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE - 60 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [1977 = 100; not seasonally adjusted] Prices paid by farmers Prices received by farmers Period All farm products 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1993- July Sept Oct Nov Dec 1994- Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July r 1 , Livestock and products Crops Production items, interest, taxes, and wage rates Production items Ratio 2 142 128 123 127 138 147 . 149 146 139 143 138 120 107 106 126 134 127 129 121 123 146 136 138 146 150 160 170 161 157 162 164 162 159 162 169 177 183 187 189 195 161 156 150 152 159 167 171 172 173 178 155 151 144 148 157 165 171 173 174 179 87 79 77 78 82 83 81 78 74 73 141 144 145 145 144 145 121 125 128 130 128 133 161 161 160 159 158 156 195 178 179 196 178 181 72 74 74 74 73 74 147 148 148 146 142 138 134 135 135 132 131 131 127 120 159 161 163 161 154 148 148 198 180 181 200 183 184 199 180 181 Includes items not shown separately. 2 Percentage ratio of index of prices received by farmers to index of prices paid, interest, taxes, and3 wage rates. See also footnote 3. Bc K innin K March lilHti. prices paid by farmers are available only for first month in quarter, and for each month the received /paid ratio is based on latest data available. All commodities, services, interest, taxes, and wage rates * 74 75 75 73 71 69 67 NOTK. — The official indexes are published on a 1910-14 base us required by law. The indexes have been converted to a 1977=100 base to facilitate comparison with other indexes, Source: Department of Agriculture, 25 MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITY MARKETS MONEY STOCK, LIQUID ASSETS, AND DEBT MEASURES M2 and M3 fell in June. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE| 4,800 4,400 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE) 4,800 4,400 4,000 4,000 3,600 3,600 M3 3,200 3,200 2,800 2,800 2,400 2,400 2,000 2,000 1,600 1,600 1,200 1,200 800 600 600 400 400 1986 1987 1988 1989 1993 1990 " AVERAGES OF DAILY FIGURES; SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SOURCE: BOARD Of GOVERNORS Of THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 1994 COUNCIL Of ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Averages of daily figures, except as noted; billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted] Period Ml M2 MS L Debt Sum of currency, demand deposits, travelers' checks, and other checkable deposits (OCDs) Ml plus overnight BPs and Eurodollars, MMMF balances (general purpose and broker/dealer), MMDAs, and savings and small time deposits M2 plus large time deposits, term RPs, term Eurodollars, and institution-onlv MMMF balances M3 plus other liquid assets Debt of domestic nonfinancial sectors (monthly average) 1 Percent change from year or 6 months earlier 2 Ml M2 M3 Debt Dec Dec Dee Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 552.1 619.9 724.5 750.1 787.4 794.7 826.4 897.7 1,024.8 1,128.4 2,377.8 2,575.0 2,818.2 2,920.1 3,081.4 3,239.8 3,353.0 3,455.3 3,509.0 3,567.4 2,994.6 3,211.6 3,497.3 3,681.3 3,920.4 4,067.3 4,125.7 4,180.4 '4,183.1 '4,230.0 3,536.0 3,838.9 4,137.5 4,340.2 4,674.6 4,897.3 4,974.8 4,992.9 '5,057.2 '5,132.5 6,006.1 6,901.1 7,778.6 8,543.3 9,306.1 '10,027.3 '10,669.5 '11,144.2 '11,722.1 '12,317.3 6.0 12.3 16.9 3.5 5.0 .9 4.0 8.6 14.2 10.1 8.7 8.3 9.4 3.6 5.5 5.1 3.5 3.1 1.6 1.7 11.1 7.2 8.9 5.3 6.5 3.7 1.4 1.3 .1 1.1 14.2 14.9 12.7 9.8 8.9 '7.7 6.4 '4.4 5.2 '5.1 1993: May 1,067.7 1,076.6 1,086.8 1,095.3 1,105.1 1,113.4 1,122.4 1,128.4 3,521.9 3,528.7 3,533.7 3,536.0 3,544.2 3,547.8 3,560.1 3,567.4 '4,187.7 4,187.8 4,186.9 4,186.8 4,195.8 4,203.4 '4,217.1 '4,230.0 '5,088.3 5,089.5 5,086.2 5,094.8 5,087.8 r 5,098.4 '5,112.0 '5,132.5 '11,914.0 '11,985.2 '12,043.6 '12,096.2 '12,156.9 '12,194.5 ' 12,244.0 '12,317.3 10.1 10.1 10.4 11.6 12.5 12.7 10.2 9.6 .6 1.1 1.8 2.4 2.8 2.8 '* 2 22 -.3 .2 1.2 1.5 2.0 2.0 1.4 2.0 4.2 '4.5 '4.9 '5.5 '5.8 '5.5 '5.5 '5.5 1,133.5 1,138.6 1,142.4 1,141.3 1,143.2 1,146.9 3,572.6 3,568.8 3,582.7 3,590.1 3,591.3 3,582.1 4,234.1 4,206.9 4,214.6 4,223.0 4,216.8 4,213.2 5,152.4 5,140.1 5,139.5 5,157.8 "5,153.3 12,379.4 12,428.3 12,485.3 12,530.8 "12,575.0 8.6 7.9 6.8 5.0 3.7 3.3 2.2 1.9 2.2 2.4 1.8 .8 2.3 1.0 .9 .9 -.0 5.6 5.5 5.4 5.5 5.4 198419851986: 19871988: 19891990: 19911992: 1993- July Sept Oct Nov Dec 1994- Jan Feb Mar May 1 Consists of outstanding credit market debt of the U.S. Government, State and local governments, and private nonfinancial sectors; data from flow of funds accounts. 2 Annual changes are from December to December and monthly changes are from 6 months earlier at a simple animal rate. 26 NOTE.—See p. 21 for components. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. -.8 COMPONENTS OF MONEY STOCK AND LIQUID ASSETS [Averages of daily figures; billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted, except as noted by NSAj Period Currency Demand deposits Overnight repurchase agreeOther ments check(RPs), able net, deposplus its over(OCDs) night Eurodollars 1 Money market mutual fund balances 2 General purpose and broker/ dealer Institution only Savings deposits, including money market deposit accounts (MMDAs) Small denomination time deposits 3 Large denomination time deposits 3 NSA 19841985: 19861987: 19881989: 19901991: 19921993: 1993: Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec May July Scot Oct Nov Dec 1994- Jan Peb Mar Apr May 156.1 167.9 180.7 196.9 212.2 222.6 246.7 267.1 292.2 321.4 304.4 307.2 309.7 312.4 315.4 317.6 319.5 321.4 325.2 329.2 332.4 334.8 337.6 340.3 243.7 266.6 302.1 287.1 287.2 279.8 277.9 290.0 339.6 384.8 358.8 362.2 366.4 370.9 375.4 378.4 383.2 384.8 388.3 390.3 390.0 388.9 385.9 386.6 147.4 179.8 235.6 259.5 280.9 285.4 294.0 332.8 384.9 414.3 396.4 399.2 402.8 404.2 406.6 409.5 411.8 414.3 412.0 411.2 411.9 409.5 411.6 411.9 63.0 75.6 83.3 85.7 84.1 80.2 77.3 80.6 80.6 91.9 75.2 78.5 81.2 82.1 85.4 89.3 90.4 91.9 94.6 92.8 97.7 94.6 r 94.6 96.4 167.9 177.4 209.8 223.5 244.4 320.4 355.5 370.4 352.0 348.8 348.5 347.5 346.6 345.5 345.0 344.4 347.0 348.8 347.8 343.7 348.4 361.5 365.1 359.3 62.5 64.7 85.3 92.0 91.5 108.5 135.0 181.0 201.5 197.0 198.0 194.7 192.6 190.1 190.8 194.3 194.8 197.0 192.7 176.9 177.4 177.0 169.3 169.5 1 Includes continuing contract RPs. Data prior to 1983 are not seasonally adjusted. Small denomination and large denomination deposits are those issued in amounts of less th: 5100,000 and more than $100,000, respectively. 2 3 704.8 815.4 941.0 937.7 926.7 891.0 920.4 1,041.1 1,183.6 1,215.5 1,195.1 1,200.4 1,202.1 1,205.9 1,208.4 1,208.8 1,211.9 1,215.5 1,220.3 1,220.9 1,221.9 1,220.7 1,215.9 1,207.3 888.8 885.7 859.0 922.7 1,038.6 1,153.7 1,174.5 1,067.4 870.5 785.6 832.4 823.9 814.5 806.6 799.9 794.9 790.6 785.6 779.5 774.5 771.1 768.6 769.2 770.6 416.6 434.3 431.5 475.5 525.5 549.1 489.5 425.8 360.3 339.0 348.2 345.3 341.8 341.6 340.4 341.6 339.4 339.0 341.5 335.7 330.9 330.5 r 333.5 333.8 Term repurchase agreements (RPs) Term Eurodollars (net) NSA NSA 57.6 62.4 80.6 106.0 121.8 99.0 89.6 72.5 81.1 95.3 89.8 92.8 96.4 96.0 95.6 94.2 94.0 95.3 91.3 89.3 91.2 94.2 r 91.7 95.3 82.9 76.5 83.8 91.0 105.7 79.5 68.7 57.6 45.6 r 47.0 r 48.8 45.5 41.9 44.1 45.2 '4:5.0 r 48.9 47.0 46.0 r 48.1 r 47.0 '47.8 r 47.7 48.4 r r Savings bonds Shortterm Treasury securities 74.2 79.5 91.8 100.6 109.4 117.5 126.0 137.9 156.6 171.7 164.7 165.9 167.1 168.2 169.2 170.1 170.8 171.7 172.7 173.4 174.1 174.8 "175.7 261.0 298.3 280.0 253.1 269.3 325.5 332.0 316.2 332.5 329.3 344.8 346.5 344.3 343.8 328.0 323.7 324.6 329.3 r 339.1 r 341.6 ' 345.6 r 361.0 "358.4 Bankers' acceptances Commercial paper 45.4 160.7 42.1 207.5 37.1 231.3 44.5 260.6 40.2 335.4 346.5 40.6 355.2 35.9 23.6 334.8 364.3 20.6 14.6 386.8 19.2 371.8 18.5 370.9 17.4 370.4 16.5 379.5 16.4 378.4 16.4 384.7 15.3 384.1 14.6 386.8 14.9 391.6 15.3 403.0 15.7 ' 389.6 14.1 ' 384.9 "11.4 "391.0 NOTE.—Travelers checks of nonbank issuers are a component of money stock but are not shown here. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Svstem. AGGREGATE RESERVES AND MONETARY BASE [Averages of daily figures l; millions of dollars; seasonally adjusted, except as noted by NSA] Borrowings of depository institutions from the Federal Reserve (NSA) Adjusted for changes in reserve requirements Reserves of depository institutions Period Total 1984: 1985: 19861987: 19881989: 19901991: 1992: 1993: 1993- Dec Dec . .. Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec June July Sept Oct Nov Dec 1994- Jan Feb Mar May 1 T Data are prorated averages of biweekly (maintenance period) averages of daily figurt 26,847 31,451 38,935 38,849 40,396 40,496 41,769 45,532 54,341 60,476 57,048 57,546 58,011 58,813 59,749 60,320 60,476 60,603 60,763 60,589 60,215 60,019 59,753 Nonborrowed 23,661 30,132 38,108 38,072 38,681 40,231 41,444 45,340 54,218 60,394 56,867 57,302 57,659 58,386 59,464 60,231 60,394 60,529 60,693 60,534 60,091 59,819 59,419 Nonborrowed plus extended credit 26,265 30,632 38,411 38,555 39,925 40,251 41,466 45,340 54,218 60,394 56,867 57,302 57,659 58,386 59,464 60,231 60,394 60,529 60,693 60,534 60,091 59,819 59,419 Required 25,992 30,414 37,565 37,803 39,349 39,574 40,105 44,553 53,186 59,413. 56,138 56,457 57,059 57,723 58,660 59,219 59,413 59,155 59,623 59,621 59,064 59,104 58,645 Monetary base Total 187,224 203,543 223,576 239,775 256,870 267,696 293,157 317,122 350,609 385,855 368,194 371,286 374,340 378,076 381,400 384,029 385,855 389,613 ' 393,960 397,014 399,089 401,828 404,358 3,186 1,318 827 777 1,716 265 326 192 124 82 181 244 352 428 285 89 82 73 70 55 124 200 333 Seasonal 113 56 38 93 130 84 76 38 18 31 142 210 234 236 192 75 31 15 15 24 57 134 226 Extended credit 2,604 499 303 483 1,244 20 23 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Svstem. 27 BANK CREDIT AT ALL COMMERCIAL BANKS Total commercial bank loans and leases rose 0.3 percent in June; commercial and industrial loans rose 0.4 percent. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE) BILLIONS OF DOLLARS* (RATIO SCALE) 3,600 3,200 - ALL COMMERCIAL BANKS 3,600 3,200 - TOTAL 2,800 2,800 2,400 2,400 2,000 2,000 . LOANS AND LEASES - 1,600 1,600 1,200 1,200 800 800 U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES \ 400 400 OTHER SECURITIES -V 200 200 160 160 120 120 1988 1989 1992 1991 1990 1994 1993 *SEASONALLY ADJUSTED SOURCE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted * Loans and leases in bank credit — Real estate Securities in bank credit Total bank credit Period New series: 1988: Dee 1989- Dec 1990: Dec 1991: Dec T 1992: Dec 1993: Dec r 2,435.9 2,608.9 Total securities 562.6 U.S. Government securities Other securities Total loans and leases 2 Commercial and industrial 367.3 400.3 455.9 195.3 184.5 178.2 607.9 639.0 674.5 769.6 563.9 663.3 727.0 179.5 176.4 183.9 1,873.3 2,024.1 2,115.9 2,109.1 2,110.1 2,193.8 640.0 618.6 594.2 583.4 854.5 878.9 900.3 940.7 Total Revolving home equity Consumer Security Other Other 40.1 50.3 62.3 69.6 73.6 73.2 634.5 719.3 792.2 809.3 826.8 867.4 357.7 378.2 383.5 366.4 358.7 391.1 41.0 41.9 45.2 54.7 64.6 87.6 192.1 195.4 192.8 190.5 192.2 191.2 2,749.9 2,852.6 2,949.8 3,104.7 584.8 634.0 743.5 839.7 910.9 June July rr Aug Sept r. Oct r Nov r Dec r. 3,037.9 3,060.7 3,065.0 3,072.9 3,075.1 3,091.2 3,104.7 892.1 896.4 902.5 904.7 900.0 903.1 910.9 710.3 714.2 718.2 720.3 717.4 720.6 727.0 181.8 182.2 184.3 184.3 182.6 182.5 183.9 2,145.8 2,164.3 2,162.5 2,168.3 2,175.1 2,188.1 2,193.8 592.5 590.5 588.8 586.6 585.9 584.2 583.4 913.1 916.8 919.6 922.8 926.8 933.6 940.7 75.1 75.0 74.7 74.4 73.8 73.5 73.2 838.0 841.8 844.9 848.4 853.0 860.1 867.4 371.1 375.3 378.1 380.3 384.7 388.3 391.1 73.0 83.0 80.3 82.3 81.7 88.1 87.6 196.1 198.7 195.8 196.4 195.9 193.8 191.2 1994: Jan r. Feb ' Mar r. Apr r. May r June 3,124.4 3,138.6 3,166.3 3,193.1 3,198.2 3,206.2 925.0 930.2 950.2 967.1 965.4 967.2 732.7 732.7 748.2 759.4 752.7 753.5 192.3 197.4 202.0 207.7 212.7 213.7 2,199.4 2,208.4 2,216.1 2,226.0 2,232.9 2,239.0 588.3 590.6 595.2 601.8 606.1 608.4 942.0 941.0 941.2 943.5 945.0 950.9 73.0 73.1 73.2 73.2 73.6 74.0 869.0 867.9 868.0 870.3 871.4 876.9 394.0 397.4 401.6 407.7 410.9 414.2 81.1 82.4 83.5 77.2 77.7 76.4 193.9 197.1 194.6 195.8 193.2 189.1 1993: r 1 Data are Wednesday values or prorated averages of Wednesday values for domestically chartered commercial banks, branches and agencies of foreign hanks, New York State investment companies, and foreign-related institutions. Data are adjusted for breaks caused by redassifieattons of assets and liabilities. 28 2 Excludes Federal funds sold to, reverse repurchase agreements (RPs) with, and loans to commercial banks in the United States. NOTE.—Data, for new series riot yet available prior (o 1088. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. SOURCES AND USES OF FUNDS, NONFARM NONFINANCIAL CORPORATE BUSINESS [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annuai rates] Uses Sources External Period Credit market funds Total Total 1984 1985 . Total 1986 1987 1988 .... 1989 1990 ... 1991 1992 . 1993 501.0 486.3 531.9 540.5 610.9 562.3 522.8 473.2 587.2 586.5 336.3 351.9 336.7 375.9 404.3 399.6 409.4 437.8 462.7 480.1 164.7 134.4 195.2 164.6 206.6 162.6 113.4 35.4 124.5 106.4 108.6 76.1 140.3 65.2 71.8 62.4 37.7 6.9 69.1 69.6 1992: I .. II Ill IV 1993- I II . Ill IV 1994: I * 560.5 600.9 589.5 597.8 475.6 614.1 606.2 650.1 580.8 454.6 452.2 468.5 475.4 458.8 469.6 489.8 502.1 504.7 105.9 148.7 121.0 122.4 16.8 144.5 116.4 148.0 76.1 81.8 69.8 70.2 54.7 16.1 103.9 79.0 79.3 65.2 Securities and mortgages Loans and short-term paper Other 2 Capital expenditures 3 Total Increase in financial assets Discrepancy (sources less uses) 27.8 14 6 -32.9 -18.9 95.9 68.8 84.8 114.1 63.1 74.7 37.4 86.4 95.2 56.6 -89.0 .3 -15.2 56.1 58.3 54.9 99.4 134.9 100.2 75.7 28.4 55.3 36.9 515.3 465.8 503.3 489.9 558.2 523.6 502.0 451.2 537.8 571.6 398.5 374.9 351.9 365.0 394.4 403.8 407.3 381.6 397.2 453.5 116.8 91.0 151.5 124.9 163.8 119.8 94.7 69.6 140.6 118.1 -14.3 20.4 28.5 50.7 52.7 38.7 20.8 22.0 49.4 14.9 95.8 96.9 39.1 43.2 78.7 87.2 91.4 81.4 38.2 -14.0 -27.1 31.1 11.5 62 6 16.7 124 -2.1 27.0 24.1 78.9 50.9 67.8 .7 40.5 37.4 68.7 10.9 520.8 567.3 520.0 543.0 498.8 576.0 597.1 614.4 573.9 369.9 401.2 402.7 415.2 442.9 445.5 456.4 469.3 483.5 150.9 166.1 117.3 127.8 55.9 130.5 140.7 145.1 90.4 39.7 33.5 69.5 54.8 -23.1 38.1 9.0 35.7 6.8 55 13.0 65.5 1 Undistributed profits (after inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments), capital consumption allowances, and foreign branch profits, dividends, and subsidiaries' earnings retained . , .. .... . . . . . . . .. , .,. . . . . * Consists of tax liabilities, trade debt, pension fund liabilities, and direct foreign investment in the U.S. 3 Plant and equipment, residential structures, inventory investment, and mineral rights from U.S. Government. Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. CONSUMER INSTALLMENT CREDIT [Millions of dollars; seasonally adjusted] Installment credit outstanding (end of period) Period Total 1984: 1985: 1986: 1987: 1988: 1989: 1990: 1991: 1992: 1993: Automobile Revolving Other 2 Net change in installment credit outstanding * Total Automobile Revolving Other z Dec Dec Dec Dec Dec 3 Dec r Dec r Decr Dec ' Dec r 442,602 517,659 572,006 608,675 662,553 717,200 734,621 728,398 729,932 795,573 173,564 210,238 247,772 266,295 285,364 291,531 282,984 260,574 257,890 281,504 100,280 121,758 135,825 153,064 174,269 199,162 223,589 245,631 257,453 287,970 168,758 185,664 188,408 189,316 202,921 226,508 228,047 222,193 214,590 226,099 73,636 75,057 54,347 36,669 53,878 <4> 17,421 -6,223 1,534 65,641 30,004 36,674 37,534 18,523 19,069 <"> -8,547 -22,410 -2,684 23,614 21,192 21,478 14,067 17,239 21,205 <*) 24,427 22,042 11,822 30,517 22,440 16,906 2,744 908 13,605 (") 1,539 -5,854 -7,603 11,509 1993: May T June r July r Aug r Sept ' Oct r Nov r. Dec r 746,770 752,081 757,554 762,156 772,045 779,220 786,911 795,573 263,644 266,061 268,261 270,311 273,383 277,737 280,561 281,504 268,376 269,644 273,520 275,430 279,324 281,486 285,508 287,970 214,749 216,376 215,773 216,415 219,338 219,996 220,842 226,099 792 5,311 5,473 4,602 9,889 7,175 7,691 8,662 2,133 2,417 2,200 2,050 3,072 4,354 2,824 943 1,717 1,268 3,876 1,910 3,894 2,162 4,022 2,462 -3,060 1,627 603 642 2,923 658 846 5,257 1994: Jan ' Feb r Marr Apr r May" 800,912 805,787 817,173 827,288 837,701 283,453 284,388 287,912 292,738 295,617 290,807 294,461 299,218 304,381 308,449 226,651 226,938 230,043 230,168 233,635 5,339 4,875 11,386 10,115 10,413 1,949 935 3,524 4,826 2,879 2,837 3,654 4,757 5,163 4,067 552 287 3,105 126 3,467 1 For year-end data, change from preceding year-end; for monthly data, change from preceding month. 2 Outstanding loans for mobile homes, education, boats, trailers, vacations, etc. 3 Data newly available in January 1989 result in breaks in many series between December 1988 and subsequent months. 4 Because of breaks in series, net change not available. NOTE.—Scries revised beginning 1980 to reflect annual benchmarking and revised seasonal adjustment factors. Source: Board of Governors ol the Federal Reserve System. 29 INTEREST RATES AND BOND YIELDS Interest rates rose in July. PERCENT PER ANNUM PERCENT PER ANNUM 14 14 1993 3994 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS SOURCE; SEE TABIE BEIOW [Percent per annum] U.S. Treasury security yields Period 3-month bills (new issues) ' Constant maturities 2 3-year 10-year High-grade municipal bonds (Standard & Poor's) 3 Corporate Aaa bonds (Moody's) Prime commercial paper, 6 months l Discount rate (N.Y. F.R. Bank) 4 Prime rate charged by banks 4 New-home mortgage yields (FHPB) * 9.58 7.48 5.98 5.82 6.69 8.12 7.51 5.42 3.45 3.02 11.89 9.64 7.06 7.68 8.26 8.55 8.26 6.82 5.30 4.44 12.44 10.62 7.68 8.39 8.85 8.49 8.55 7.86 7.01 5.87 10.15 9.18 7.38 7.73 7.76 7.24 7.25 6.89 6.41 5.63 12.71 11.37 9.02 9.38 9.71 9.26 9.32 8.77 8.14 7.22 10.16 8.01 6.39 6.85 7.68 8.80 7.95 5.85 3.80 3.30 8.80 7.69 6.33 5.66 6.20 6.93 6.98 5.45 3.25 3.00 12.04 9.93 8.33 8.21 9.32 10.87 10.01 8.46 6.25 6.00 12.38 11.55 10.17 9.31 9.19 10.13 10.05 9.32 8.24 7.20 3.05 3.05 2.96 3.04 3.12 3.08 4.43 4.36 4.17 4.18 4.50 4.54 5.81 5.68 5.36 5.33 5.72 5.77 5.60 5.50 5.31 5.29 5.47 5.35 7.17 6.85 6.66 6.67 6.93 6.93 3.35 3.33 3.25 3.27 3.43 3.40 3.00-3.00 3.00-3.00 3.00-3.00 3.00-3.00 3.00-3.00 3.00-3.00 6.00-6.00 6.00-6.00 6.00-6.00 6.00-6.00 6.00-6.00 6.00-6.00 7.20 7.05 6.95 6.80 6.80 6.92 4.48 4.83 5.40 5.99 6.34 6.27 6.48 5.75 5.97 6.48 6.97 7.18 7.10 7.30 5.30 5.44 5.93 6.28 6.26 6.14 6.19 6.92 7.08 7.48 7.88 7.99 7.97 8.11 3.30 3.62 4.08 4.40 4.92 4.86 5.13 3.00-3.00 3.00-3.00 3.00-3.00 3.00-3.00 3.00-3.50 3.50-3.50 3.50-3.50 6.00-6.00 6.00-6.00 6.00-6.25 6.25-6.75 6.75-7.25 7.25-7.25 7.25-7.25 6.95 6.85 6.99 7.31 7.43 7.62 July 3.02 3.21 3.52 3.74 4.19 4.18 4.39 Week ended: 1994: July 2 r.... 9 16 23 30 4.20 4.31 4.50 4.31 4.43 6.46 6.50 6.53 6.39 6.48 7.27 7.34 7.36 7.23 7.26 6.19 6.20 6.21 6.16 6.18 8.11 8.18 8.17 8.06 8.05 4.99 5.12 5.18 5.07 5.16 3.50-3.50 3.50-3.50 3.50-3.50 3.50-3.50 3.50-3.50 7.25-7.25 7.25-7.25 7.25-7.25 7.25-7.25 7.25-7.25 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1993: July Sept Oct Nov Dec 1994- Jan Feb Mar Apr May 1 Bank-discount basis. Yields on the more actively traded issues adjusted to constant maturities by the Treasury Department. 3 Weekly data are Wednesday figures. 4 Average effective rate for year; opening and closing rate for month and week. 2 30 5 Effective rate (in the primary market) on conventional mortgages, reflecting fees and charges as well as contract rate and assumed, on the average, repayment at end of 10 years. Sources: Department of the Treasury, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Housing Finance Board, Moody's Investors Service, and Standard & Poor's Corporation. COMMON STOCK PRICES AND YIELDS Stock prices fell in July. INDEX, DEC. 31,1 965=50 (RATIO SCALE) INDEX, DEC. 31,1 965=50 (RATIO SCALE) 300 280 260 240 ^~~—^ s 200 S~~^S\ 180 */\ 160 _ 140 /" - --> / ,/_..„ \ /~^~^^ \ " A "~ /" /-^~- 220 300 280 260 240 220 ' 200 f v/ir 180 160 SITE STOCK PRIC (NYSE) 140 \, ~ 120 120 100 100 80 < 1 1 I 1 M i l l 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 M M i l ! 1987 1986 U 1 1 I 1 1 1 ! 1 II 1988 1 I I I 1 1 I I I ! ! Mill 1990 1989 1 1 M 1 , 1 111 1 !11111 i M M 1 M 1 I i 1991 1993 1992 80 1994 PERCENT PERCENT 20 20 15 15 EARNINGS-PRICE RX01O ON COMM DN STOCKS (S&P) 10 i /"* ———~~_ 5 i 0 i i 1986 i i i 1987 ~^^_ ' 1 1 ! i 1988 i i 1989 10 \ ~ i i r~— i 5 ! 1 I 1 ! 1992 1991 1990 1 SOURCES: NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE AND STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION 1 ! 1 1993 Industrial Transportation Utility 3 Finance Dow-Jones industrial average 4 Standard & Poor's composite index (194143=10) 5 Dividendprice ratio 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 92.46 108.09 136.00 161.70 149.91 180.02 183.46 206.33 229.01 ''49 58 108.01 123.79 155.85 195.31 180.95 216.23 225.78 258.14 284.62 299.99 85.63 104.11 119.87 140.39 134.12 175.28 158.62 173.99 201.09 242.49 92.89 113.49 142.72 148.59 143.53 174.87 181.20 185.32 198.91 228.90 89.28 114.21 147.20 146.48 127.26 151.88 133.26 150.82 179.26 216.42 1,178.48 1,328.23 1.792.76 2,275.99 2,060.82 2,508.91 2,678.94 2,929.33 3,284.29 3,522.06 160.46 186.84 236.34 286.83 265.79 322.84 334.59 376.18 415.74 451.41 4.64 4.25 3.49 3.08 3.64 3.45 3.61 3.24 2.99 2.78 1993' July 247.85 251.93 254.86 957 53 255.93 257.73 295.34 298.83 300.92 306.61 310.84 313.22 238.30 250.82 248.15 254.04 262.96 268.11 232.55 237.44 244.21 240.97 230.12 229.95 218.94 224.96 229.35 228.18 214.08 216.00 3,529.43 3,597.01 3,592.29 3,625.81 3,674.70 3,744.10 447.29 454.13 459.24 463.90 462.89 465.95 2.81 2.76 2.73 2.72 2.72 2.72 262.11 261.97 257.32 247.97 249 56 251.21 249.29 320.92 322.41 318.08 304.48 307.58 308.66 307.34 278.29 276.67 265.68 250.43 244.75 246.64 244.21 225.15 220.85 215.45 210.08 205.77 206.54 205.46 218.71 217.12 211.02 208.12 211.30 215.89 210.91 3,868.36 3,905.62 3,816.98 3,661.48 3,707.99 3,737.58 3,718.30 472.99 471.58 463.81 447.23 450.90 454.83 451.40 2.69 2.70 2.78 2.90 2.89 2.84 2.87 246.09 247.18 248.89 250.47 250.80 302.97 304.29 306.99 309.01 309.32 242.42 243.61 244.19 245.38 243.70 202.13 203.51 204.67 206.21 207.53 209.83 210.43 210.43 211.43 211.44 3,658.76 3,681.14 3,720.60 3,739.70 3,738.66 446.30 447.61 450.46 453.28 454.53 2.88 2.89 2.87 2.85 2.85 Sept Oct Nov Dec 1994- Jan Feb Mar May July Week ended: 1994- July ^ T 9 16 93 30 1 Average of daily closing prices. Includes all the'stocks (more than 2,000 in 1992) listed on the NYSE. Dee. 31, 1965 =1(X). Effective April 27, 1993 the NYSE doubled the value of the utility index o facilitate trading of options and futures on the index. AH indexes shown here reflect the doubling. 4 Includes 30 stocks. 5 Includes 500 stocks. 2 3 0 Common stock yields (percent) 6 except as New York Stock Exchange indexes (Dec noted) 2 Composite i i 1994 COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS Common stock prices 1 Period i Eaniingsprice ratio 10.02 8.12 6.09 5.48 8.01 7.41 6.47 4.79 4.22 4.46 4.45 4.69 r o.09 6 Standard & Poor's series. Dividend-price ratios based on Wednesday (.'losing prices. Earningsprice ratios based on prices at end of quarter. NOTE.—All data relate to stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Sources: New York Stock Exchange, Dow-Jones & Company, Inc., and Standard & Poor's Corporation. 31 FEDERAL FINANCE FEDERAL RECEIPTS, OUTLAYS, AND DEBT In the first 9 months of fiscal 1994, there was a deficit of $150.1 billion, compared with a deficit of $201.2 billion a year earlier. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 1,600 RECEIPTS AND OUTLAYSJ 1,500 BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 1,600 1,500 1,400 1,400 1,300 1,300 OUTLAYS-17 1,200 1,200 1,100 1,100 1,000 1,000 900 900 RECEIPTS 800 800 700 700 600 600 SURPLUS OR DEFICIT ( ) -^ 0 -100 -100 ^^-*— -200 -300 -^_ ^ —^ — - -400 A V -200 I 1985 I 1986 I 1987 1 1988 1 1989 1 1990 1 1991 1 -300 1 1992 K -400 1994 ^ 1993 FISCAL YEARS SOURCES: DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY AND OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars] Fiscal year or period Receipts 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 (estimates) Cumulative total, first 9 months: * Fiscal year 1993 Fiscal year 1994 Outlays Surplus or deficit (-) Receipts Surplus or deficit (-) Receipts Outlays Surplus or deficit (-) Total Held by the public 298.1 355.6 399.6 463.3 517.1 599.3 617.8 600.6 666.5 371.8 409.2 458.7 503.5 590.9 678.2 745.8 808.4 851.8 -73.7 53 7 -59.2 -40.2 -73.8 -79.0 -128.0 -207.8 -185.4 231.7 278.7 314.2 365.3 403.9 469.1 474.3 453.2 500.4 302.2 328.5 369.1 403.5 476.6 543.1 594.4 661.3 686.0 705 -49.8 -54.9 -38.2 -72.7 -74.0 120 1 -208.0 1857 66.4 76.8 85.4 98.0 113.2 130.2 143.5 147.3 166.1 69.6 80.7 89.7 100.0 114.3 135.2 151.4 147.1 165.8 -3.2 3.9 -4.3 -2.0 -1.1 5.0 -7.9 .2 .3 629.0 706.4 776.6 828.9 908.5 994.3 1,136.8 1,371.2 1,564.1 477.4 549.1 607.1 639.8 709.3 784.8 919.2 1,131.0 1,300.0 734.1 769.1 854.1 909.0 990.7 1,031.3 1,054.3 1,090.5 1,153.5 1,259.9 946.4 990.3 1,003.9 1,064.1 1,143.2 1,252.7 1,323.8 1,380.9 1,408.2 1,480.0 -212.3 -221.2 - 149.8 1552 -152.5 221.4 -269.5 2904 -254.7 220 1 547.9 568.9 640.7 667.5 727.0 749.7 760.4 788.0 841.6 925.6 769.6 806.8 810.1 861.4 932.3 1,027.6 1,082.1 1,128.5 1,141.6 1,199.2 -221.7 -238.0 -169.3 -194.0 2052 -278.0 321 7 -340.5 300.0 -273.7 186.2 200.2 213.4 241.5 263.7 281.7 293.9 302.4 311.9 334.3 176.8 183.5 193.8 202.7 210.9 225.1 241.7 252.3 266.6 280.8 9.4 16.7 19.6 38.8 52.8 56.6 52.2 50.1 45.3 53.6 1,817.0 2,120.1 2,345.6 2,600.8 2,867.5 3,206.3 3,598.3 4,001.9 4,351.2 4,667.4 1,499.4 1,736.2 1,888.1 2,050.3 2,189.3 2,410.4 2,687.9 2,998.6 3,247.2 3,457.8 858.4 939.1 1,059.5 1,089.2 -201.2 -150.1 623.4 685.9 869.9 889.9 -246.4 2040 234.9 253.3 189.6 199.3 45.3 54.0 4,288.5 4,597.6 3,201.2 3,395.4 1 Data from Monthly Treasury Statement, NOTK.—Data for fiscal 1993 and 1994 are from Mid-Reunion Review of the 1995 Budt/el issued 32 Outlays Gross Federal debt (end of period) Off-budget On-budget Total July 14, 1994. Other data (except as noted) are from Budget of the United Slalen Government, Fiscal Year 7.99.5, February 1994. Sources: Department of the Treasury and Office of Management and Budget. FEDERAL RECEIPTS BY SOURCE AND OUTLAYS BY FUNCTION In the first 9 months of fiscal 1994, receipts were $80.7 billion higher than a year earlier and outlays were $29.7 billion higher. BILLIONS OF DC)LLARS 600 BILLO•IS OF DOLLARS 600 RECEIPTS M INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAXES v 500 500 400 400 \ 300 CORPORATION „ rlv; UCTAVCC \ 200 OTHER RECEIPTS 300 SOCIAL INSURANCE TAXES AND P'WPIBUTPN'5 200 — 100 100 1 0 1,300 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1,300 OUTLAYS ^ 1,200 1,200 „-'"" 1,100 1,100 1,000 NONDEFENSE \ 900 _-~~ 1,000 .,--' 900 >,-'-'' 800 800 700 700 600 600 500 500 NATIONAL DEFENSE 400 300 200 400 \ S( V \ 1985 \ \ 1986 1987 \ 1988 300 \ 1989 \ 1990 \ 1991 \ 1992 \ ^. 1993 J INCLUDES ON-BUOGET AND OFF-BUDGET HEMS. >OURCE5: DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY AND OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET 1994 200 N COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars] On-budget and off-budget outlays On-budget and off-budget receipts Fiscal vcar Total Individual income taxes Corporation income taxes Social insurance taxes National defense Other Total and Total contributions Department of Defense, military International affairs Health Medicare Income securi- Social securi- inter- ty ty est Net Other 1976 298.1 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 355.6 399.6 463.3 517.1 599.3 617.8 600.6 666.5 131.6 157.6 181.0 217.8 244.1 285.9 297.7 288.9 298.4 41.4 54.9 60.0 65.7 64.6 61.1 49.2 37.0 56.9 90.8 106.5 121.0 138.9 157.8 182.7 201.5 209.0 239.4 34.3 36.6 37.7 40.8 50.6 69.5 69.3 65.6 71.8 371.8 409.2 458.7 503.5 590.9 678.2 745.8 808.4 851.8 89.6 97.2 104.5 116.3 134.0 157.5 185.3 209.9 227.4 87.9 95.1 102.3 113.6 130.9 153.9 180.7 204.4 220.9 6.4 6.4 7.5 7.5 12.7 13.1 12.3 11.8 15.9 15.7 17.3 18.5 20.5 23.2 26.9 27.4 28.6 30.4 19.3 22.8 26.5 32.1 39.1 46.6 52.6 57.5 60.8 61.0 61.5 66.4 86.5 99.7 107.7 122.6 112.7 73.9 85.1 93.9 104.1 118.5 139.6 156.0 170.7 178.2 26.7 29.9 35.5 42.6 52.5 68.8 85.0 89.8 111.1 82.8 93.0 114.7 119.6 131.4 133.5 125.4 122.3 118.6 734.1 769.1 854.1 .. 909.0 990.7 . 1,031.3 1,054.3 1,090.5 1,153.5 1,259.9 334.5 349.0 392.6 401.2 445.7 466.9 467.8 476.0 509.7 549.6 61.3 63.1 83.9 94.5 103.3 93.5 98.1 100.3 117.5 139.4 265.2 283.9 303.3 334.3 359.4 380.0 396.0 413.7 428.3 460.6 73.0 73.1 74.3 78.9 82.3 90.9 92.3 100.5 98.0 110.3 946.4 990.3 1,003.9 1,064.1 1,143.2 1,252.7 1,323.8 1,380.9 1,408.2 1,480.0 252.7 273.4 282.0 290.4 303.6 299.3 273.3 298.4 291.1 279.8 245.2 265.5 274.0 281.9 294.9 289.8 262.4 286.9 278.6 267.3 16.2 14.2 11.6 10.5 9.6 13.8 15.9 16.1 16.8 18.6 33.5 35.9 40.0 44.5 48.4 57.7 71.2 89.5 99.4 108.1 65.8 70.2 75.1 78.9 85,0 98.1 104.5 119.0 130.6 146.6 128.2 119.8 123.3 129.3 136.0 147.0 170.3 197.0 207.3 213.4 188.6 198.8 207.4 219.3 232.5 248.6 269.0 287.6 304.6 320.3 129.5 136.0 138.7 151.8 169.3 184.2 194.5 199.4 198.8 204.3 131.8 142.1 125.9 139.4 158.8 203.9 225.1 173.9 159.7 188.9 858.4 939.1 377.1 404.2 88.4 106.2 321.6 347.8 71.3 80.9 1,059.5 1,089.2 218.5 207.9 209.6 198.4 13.9 13.0 73.5 79.8 96.5 106.6 158.8 163.0 227.9 239.2 148.8 149.7 121.6 129.9 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 (estimates) Cumulative total, first 9 months: * Fiscal year 1993 Fiscal year 1994 1 Data from Mont NCJTH.—Data for fiscal 1993 and 1994 are from Mid-Session Review of the 1995 Budget issued July 14, 1994. Other data (except as noted) are from Budget of the United States Government, 15.8 fiscal Year 1995, February 1994. Sources: Department of the Treasury and Office of Management and Budget. 33 FEDERAL SECTOR, NATIONAL INCOME ACCOUNTS BASIS In the second quarter of 1994, according to advance estimates, Federal expenditures rose $8.2 billion (annual rate); Federal receipts data are incomplete. (Series revised.) BILLIONS Of DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS 1,600 1,600 SEASONALLY ADJUSTED ANNUAL RATES 1,400 1,200 1,200 1,000 1,000 800 600 400 400 200 SURPLUS OR DEFICIT j - ) -200 CALENDAR YEARS SOURCE DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE COUNCIL OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Billions of dollars; quarterly data at seasonally adjusted annual rates] Federal Government receipts NOTK.—.See Note, p. I . 34 Transfer payments Net interest paid Subsidies less current surplus of Government enterprises 445.4 444.9 447.4 512.3 606.1 650.2 147.1 168.7 181.0 183.5 189.0 183.5 23.5 25.9 34.5 0.0 .0 .0 -189.2 — 276.1 -254.4 1,331.6 1,460.9 1,507.0 815.7 855.7 926.6 990.8 1,034.3 1,096.3 1,135.5 1,209.8 1,306.9 1,386.3 445.8 449.0 443.6 281.4 289.7 324.7 356.9 373.1 392.5 392.0 405.1 436.5 438.3 522.2 625.3 658.0 346.0 351.1 360.1 383.8 404.2 419.7 444.5 488.8 526.6 566.2 153.3 172.2 186.1 84.3 86.9 97.7 104.5 103.8 102.9 113.0 121.9 137.6 162.6 187.8 186.8 183.6 86.8 99.2 122.3 129.2 131.1 143.1 151.2 168.9 174.4 191.6 22.4 27.6 35.7 17.3 28.8 22.2 16.4 22.1 37.8 34.9 25.0 32.0 27.7 1 .0 .0 .0 .0 .6 .0 .0 — .2 .0 .0 2 .0 -202.9 -282.7 -241.4 -183.4 -184.6 — 186.8 -187.2 -177.5 -152.7 -134.9 -141.5 -191.0 -245.8 483.3 488.5 493.9 501.9 1,435.6 1,455.8 1,460.4 1,492.0 445.2 443.2 452.9 454.8 611.2 622.3 624.8 643.1 164.6 172.8 174.6 176.6 188.2 189.5 186.6 183.1 26.4 28.0 21.5 34.5 .0 .0 .0 .0 -279.9 -284.8 -293.9 -272.1 81.9 83.5 82.3 90.7 501.6 518.6 522.7 528.3 1,496.2 1 ,500.6 1,497.6 1,533.7 446.9 445.2 442.7 439.8 644.8 652.8 660.2 674.1 176.7 182.9 187.8 197.0 182.5 184.8 183.6 183.5 45.2 35.1 23.3 39.3 .0 .0 .0 .0 -283.5 -237.0 -224.9 -220.1 90.4 90.4 545.1 551.2 1,513.7 1,521.9 437.8 438.8 671.5 675.7 190.0 190.9 179.3 185.1 35.1 31.4 .0 .0 — 176.2 Personal tax and nontax receipts Indirect business tax and nontax accruals 1,122.6 1,158.4 1,242.3 477.4 481.0 514.0 109.5 112.3 134.2 76.0 81.1 82.9 459.7 484.1 511.2 1,311.7 1,434.5 1,496.6 1,128.7 1,178.3 1,265.7 632.3 671.1 739.8 803.6 856.8 943.5 1,000.6 1,068.3 1,115.8 1 140 5 475.8 489.5 520.3 301.6 290.5 323.5 351.8 371.7 414.8 420.0 470.1 483.9 477.3 108.1 115.6 143.0 45.5 65.4 67.0 77.0 91.4 109.7 118.5 111.3 115.1 109.6 79.9 81.3 84.6 49.2 55.4 58.2 56.8 54.8 59.5 61.4 62.2 67.1 82.9 465.0 491.9 517.8 235.9 259.8 291.1 318.0 338.8 359.4 400.7 424.7 449.7 470.7 1,155.7 1,171.0 1,166.5 1,219.9 476.0 481.3 489.2 511.6 115.7 120.8 103.2 122.6 80.7 80.5 80.2 83.8 1,212.7 1,263.7 1,272.7 1 313 6 497.2 519.8 527.5 536.8 132.1 141.8 140.2 157.8 1,337.4 550.2 571 1 151.8 Total Surplus or deficit (-), national income and product accounts Grantsin-aid to State and local governments Corporate profits tax accruals Period Fiscal year: 199i ' 1992 ' 1993 ' CalendarT year: 1991 ' 1992 r 1993 ' 1982- IV 1983- IV 1984- IV 1985: IV 1986- IV 1987: IV 1988- IV 1989: IV 1990- IV 1991- IV ' 1992- I r II ' Ill * IV r 1993- I ' II ' Ill ' IV ' 1994- I r I" Federal Government expenditures Contributions for social insurance Total Purchases Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of Kconomic Analysis. Less: Wage accruals less disbursements INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION AND CONSUMER PRICES—MAJOR INDUSTRIAL COUNTRIES Consumer prices (1982-84= 100; NSA) Industrial production (1987=100; seasonally adjusted) IVriod United States Canada United Kingdom United States ' Japan France Germany 93.4 96.8 96.6 100.0 109.3 115.9 121.4 123.7 116.5 111.7 97.1 97.2 98.0 100.0 104.6 108.9 111.0 111.0 109.7 106.8 93.5 97.7 99.6 100.0 103.9 108.8 114.5 117.9 115.6 107.2 91.8 92.9 96.2 100.0 105.9 109.2 109.4 107.1 106.5 103.6 89.0 93.9 96.2 100.0 104.8 107.0 106.7 102.5 102.0 104.5 103.9 107.6 109.6 113.6 118.3 124.0 130.7 136.2 140.3 144.5 109.9 110.0 110.5 110.0 110.4 110.9 111.1 111.3 111.9 112.8 114.0 101.8 113.5 ' 103.2 116.5 r 102.0 113.4 ' 101.9 110.7 103.7 112.5 111.9 102.7 103.5 111.0 104.4 113.3 104.4 107.4 105.1 109.9 ' 104.7 108.0 107.9 107.1 106.1 106.5 106.2 107.1 107.1 107.8 105.9 106.9 105.7 106.1 107.8 106.6 107.0 107.2 106.4 108.1 107.9 107.4 106.7 107.3 105.9 104.4 99.9 104.3 101.9 104.3 102.4 102.2 104.5 106.0 101.7 ' 103.6 103.0 102.8 104.8 103.6 105.0 105.0 105.0 106.2 106.6 106.0 114.6 115.0 107.2 ' 105.0 109.1 ' 104.5 109.0 ' 106.9 105.6 113.7 * 107.4 106.9 rl!1.2 109.6 110.6 105.4 107.5 108.0 ' 109.9 109.0 106.9 ' 107.6 r 107.0 r 108.8 108.9 Italy Canada Germanv United Kingdom Italy Japan France 104.8 108.9 113.4 118.4 123.2 129.3 135.5 143.1 145.2 147.9 102.1 104.1 104.8 104.9 105.7 108.0 111.4 115.0 116.9 118.5 107.9 114.2 117.2 120.9 124.2 128.6 133.0 137.2 140.6 143.5 102.7 111.5 104.8 121.1 104.7 128.5 104.9 134.4 106.3 141.1 109.2 150.4 112.1 r 159.5 116.0 169.8 120.6 ' 178.8 125.6 r 186.3 'rtks 111.1 143.1 143.6 144.0 144.2 144.4 144.4 144.8 145.1 145.7 145.8 145.8 147.4 147.3 147.3 147.6 147.6 148.0 148.1 148.2 148.4 149.1 148.8 117.4 117.7 118.5 118.6 118.5 118.8 119.2 119.3 119.2 118.5 118.6 142.4 143.1 143.2 143.5 143.4 143.5 143.5 144.0 144.3 144.4 144.3 124.3 183.6 184.0 124.7 125.1 184.7 125.5 185.4 125.7 ' 186.3 126.0 ' 187.0 126.0 187.2 126.1 r 187.4 126.4 188.6 126.7 189.5 126.9 189.5 163.1 163.7 165.2 165.8 165.7 165.3 166.0 166.7 166.6 166.4 166.7 146.2 146.7 147.2 147.4 147.5 148.0 148.8 147.7 147.6 147.6 147.3 147.6 118.7 118.7 119.3 119.5 119.6 144.5 144.9 145.2 145.6 145.9 145.9 128.0 190.6 128.5 ' 191.3 128.7 r!91.7 129.0 192.2 129.3 192.9 129.4 193.3 166.0 167.0 167.4 169.4 170.0 170.0 .-.,-. f «v<.. 1984 92.8 94.4 95.3 100.0 104.4 106.0 106.0 104.1 106.5 110.9 1985 1986 . 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 ». . 1993: Feb . ... Mar May July Sept Oct Nov Dec 1994: Jan Feb Mar '115.9 r l!6.1 r l!6.3 May 116.8 June * 1 91.0 96.1 95.4 100.0 105.3 105.2 101.8 98.1 98.5 103.2 Data relate to all urban consumers. 114.9 119.7 125.6 135.4 148.2 156.9 162.7 165.3 Source: National sources as reported by Department of Commerce (Bureau of Economic Analysis and International Trade Administration, Office of Trade and Economic Analysis). U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN GOODS AND SERVICES [Billions of dollars; monthly data seasonally adjusted] Goods: Exports (f.a.s. value) Period BOP basis Auto- ConIndus Cap- motive sumer Foods, trial ital vehi- goods supfeeds, (nongoods cles, plies and parts food) except and beverand except autoages materienautomotive als gines motive BOP basis Total, Census basis ^ 389.3 416.9 421.7 440.4 456.9 448.2 465.1 24.3 32.3 37.2 35.1 35.7 40.3 40.6 38.6 June .... 37.3 July 36.5 Aug 37.4 Sept 37.9 Oct 39.4 Nov 39.4 Dec 41.0 39.3 37.9 37.2 38.1 38.6 40.0 40.1 41.7 3.4 3.2 3.2 3.1 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.7 9.6 8.8 9.2 9.0 9.5 9.9 9.6 9.6 15.3 15.3 14.2 15.1 14.7 15.5 15.5 16.9 4.5 4.3 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.5 4.6 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.9 4.7 48.6 49.7 48.8 49.0 50.4 51.9 50.9 50.1 47.8 49.3 48.0 48.2 49.2 50.8 50.0 49.4 38.5 37.4 42.1 Apr '..... 40.4 May 40.4 39.2 38.1 42.8 41.1 41.3 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.1 3.3 9.0 8.7 10.6 9.6 9.9 16.0 15.3 17.3 16.7 16.6 4.4 4.4 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.9 4.7 4.8 50.5 51.0 53.5 53.7 54.5 50.1 50.2 52.4 53.1 54.0 223.3 250.2 320.2 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 362.1 1993: May 1994: Jan Feb Mar 22.3 Balance of trade (exports minus imports) Census basis (by end-use category) 227.2 254.1 322.4 363.8 393.6 1986 1 2 Total, Census basis " Services (BOP basis) Goods: Imports (customs value) Census basis (by end-use category) l 57.3 66.7 75.8 86.2 21.7 24.6 14.2 17.7 368.4 409.8 365.4 406.2 24.4 24.8 85.1 99.3 104.4 109.7 109.1 111.8 109.2 138.8 152.7 166.7 175.9 181.7 29.3 34.8 37.4 40.0 47.0 52.4 23.1 447.2 36.4 477.4 43.3 498.3 45.9 491.0 51.4 536.5 54.7 589.4 441.0 473.2 495.3 488.5 532.7 580.7 24.8 25.1 26.6 26.5 27.5 27.9 Includes undocumented exports to Canada through 1988. Total includes "other" exports or imports, not shown separately. BO! basis Auto- ConIndus Cap- motive sumer trial Foods ital vehi- goods supfeeds, (nongoods cles, plies and food) parts except and beverexcept and autoages materimotive autoenals gines motive 101.3 71.8 111.0 84.5 118.3 101.4 78.2 85.2 Exports Imports 86.1 97.8 110.0 79.4 88.7 95.9 102.9 105.7 108.0 122.7 134.0 126.8 147.2 163.2 176.6 184.8 79.8 90.2 97.9 101.9 117.0 117.6 120.9 128.0 Goods, Census basis Goods — 138.3 — 145.1 — 152.1 -159.6 — 118.5 — 127.0 — 109.4 — 115.2 101 7 — 109.0 -66.7 -74.1 — 84.5 -96.1 -115.6 — 132.6 Services Goods and services 6.3 — 138.8 7.6 — 152.0 12.1 — 114.8 24.9 —90.3 30.2 — 78.8 45.6 — 28.5 55.7 —40.4 56.9 — 75.7 132.3 143.2 131.6 138.6 145.6 113.3 116.4 120.7 134.3 152.4 87.7 86.1 87.3 85.7 91.8 102.4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.3 2.3 12.4 12.8 12.2 11.8 12.2 12.5 12.3 11.5 12.3 12.9 12.8 12.5 12.9 13.6 13.3 13.9 8.2 8.6 8.0 8.6 8.7 8.9 8.9 8.7 10.9 11.2 11.2 11.5 11.5 11.7 11.5 11.3 15.4 15.4 15.6 15.4 15.4 15.7 15.1 15.8 10.4 10.6 10.7 10.6 10.8 11.1 11.1 11.2 -8.5 -11.4 -10.8 -10.1 -10.6 -10.8 -9.9 -7.8 -10.0 -12.5 -12.3 -11.6 -12.5 -12.5 -11.5 -9.1 5.0 4.8 4.9 4.8 4.5 4.6 4.0 4.6 -5.0 — 7.7 -7.5 -6.8 -8.0 -7.9 -7.5 -4.5 2.4 11.7 11.9 12.7 12.8 13.1 14.1 14.0 14.5 14.7 14.9 8.7 8.8 9.5 9.5 9.5 11.6 11.5 11.3 11.8 12.1 14.9 15.2 16.0 15.8 15.8 10.8 11.3 11.4 11.0 10.9 -10.9 -12.1 -9.6 -12.0 -12.7 -12.0 -13.5 -11.5 -13.3 -14.1 4.2 3.9 4.6 4.8 4.9 -7.8 -9.6 -6.9 -8.5 -9.2 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 here are consistent with figures shown on pp. 36 and 37. Source: Department of Commerce (Bureau of the Census j nd Bureau of Economic Analysis). Note.—BOP refers to balance of payments or international transactions basis. BOP data shown 35 U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS In the first quarter of 1994, the merchandise trade deficit rose to $37.0 billion, from $33.2 billion in the fourth quarter of 1993. The current account deficit rose to $31.9 billion, from $30.6 billion. BIUJONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF COLLARS* 15 15 -40 -45 I L 1992 1984 1993 * SEASONAUY ADJUSTED SOURCE: DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE 1994 COUNCIL Of ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Millions of dollars; quarterly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted. Credits ( + ), debits ( —)] Merchandise l Period 198: 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1992: I II Ill IV 1993: I II Ill IV 1994: I" . Investment income Services Net military transactions 2 3 Net travel and transportation receipts Balance on goods and services Other services, net Exports Imports Net balance 237,044 211,157 201,799 219,926 215,915 223,344 250,208 320,230 362,116 389,303 416,913 440,361 456,866 -265,067 -247,642 -268,901 -332,418 -338,088 -368,425 -409,765 -447,189 -477,365 -498,336 -490,981 — 536,458 -589,441 -28,023 -36,485 67 102 -112,492 122 173 - 145,081 159 557 - 126,959 115 249 - 109,033 -74,068 -96,097 132 575 -844 112 -563 2 547 4 390 -5,181 3 844 6315 -6,726 -7,567 -5,485 -3,034 -763 144 -992 — 4,227 -8,438 9 798 -7,382 6481 -1,511 5,071 8,978 17,957 20,885 20,840 108,268 108,803 109,546 113,744 -126,333 -133,139 -136,906 -140,080 -18,065 -24,336 27 360 -26,336 -559 -673 -525 — 1,277 5,311 5,433 5,138 5,005 9,435 9,202 9,960 9,262 -3,877 -10,375 -12,787 -13,346 111,664 113,787 111,736 119,679 - 140,855 -147,514 - 148,224 - 152,848 — 29,191 -33,727 -36,488 -33,169 -105 -128 -87 — 444 5,307 5,565 5,230 4,740 9,567 9,221 9,087 8,897 118,012 -154,977 -36,965 -391 4,269 8,822 1 Adjusted from Census data for differences in timing and coverage; excludes military. 2 Transfers under U.K. military agency sales contracts (exports) minus direct defense expenditures (imports). 36 Receipts on U.S. assets abroad Payments on foreign assets in U.S. Net Balance on goods, services, and income Unilateral transfers, net 4 Balance on current account 12,552 -16,172 86,529 — 53,626 56412 13,209 -24,156 86,200 57 796 84,778 — 53,700 14,095 14,277 - 109,200 104,075 74036 14,266 122 095 92,760 — 73,087 18,855 -138,789 90,858 -79,095 151 981 99,239 — 91,302 17,900 19,961 -114,824 127,414 -115,806 90345 152,517 -138,858 26,558 28,811 -78,810 160,300 -139,574 33,124 -28,472 136,914 — 122,081 37,862 -40,384 114,449 - 109,909 36,773 75 725 113,856 — 109,910 32,903 29,788 31,078 30,038 19,673 11,763 7,937 11,607 13,659 20,725 14,833 4,540 3,946 16,732 5,632 -26,719 -79,161 - 102,422 -127,026 - 144,045 -103,217 -76,686 -58,085 -13,639 -35,844 -71,779 — 11,702 -17,075 -17,741 -20,612 — 22,950 -24,176 -23,052 -24,977 -26,134 -33,663 6,687 -32,042 -32,117 5,030 -11,443 -44,460 -99,773 -125,372 -151,201 -167,097 -128,194 - 102,820 -91,748 -6,952 -67,886 -103,896 30,192 30,236 27,864 26,158 -27,755 -28,624 -26,644 -26,887 2,437 1,612 1,220 -729 — 1,440 -8,763 -11,567 — 14,075 -6,917 -7,776 -7,040 - 10,308 -8,357 -16,539 -18,607 -24,383 — 14,422 -19,070 — 22,258 -19,976 27,727 28,801 28,513 28,816 -25,872 -28,133 -26,498 -29,406 1,855 668 2,015 -590 -12,567 -18,402 — 20,243 -20,566 -7,283 -7,200 -7,613 -10,021 - 19,850 -25,602 -27,856 -30,587 -24,265 29,766 -30,133 -367 -24,632 — 7,269 -31,901 3 4 Quarterly data are not seasonally adjusted. Includes transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant See p. 37 JOT continuation of table. U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS—Continued In the capital accounts, U.S. claims on foreigners reported by U.S. banks increased $9.1 billion in the first quarter of 1994, compared with an increase of $9.3 billion in the fourth quarter of 1993. U.S. liabilities to private foreigners reported by U.S. banks, excluding Treasury securities, increased $34.1 billion in the first quarter, following an increase of $7.4 billion in the fourth quarter. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS BILLIONS OF DOLLARS • 100 100 CHANGE IN FOREIGN ASSETS IN THE U.S., NET 20 -20 -40 -60 « SEASONAliY ADJUSTED SOURCE: DEPARTMENT Of COMMERCE COUNCIl OF ECONOMIC ADVISERS [Millions of dollars; quarterly data seasonally adjusted, except as noted] U.S. assets abroad, net [increase/capit Period Total 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1992: I II III IV 1993: 1 II III IV 1994: I" 5 U.S. official reserve assets 3 5 Other U.S. Government assets Foreign assets in the U.S., net [increase/capital inflow (-f-)j U.S. private assets Total Foreign official assets 3 Other foreign assets Statistical discrepancy Allocations of special drawing rights (SDKs) Total (sum of the items with sign reversed) Of which: Seasonal adjustment discrepancy U.S. official reserve assets, net 5 (unadjusted, end of period) 30,074 33,958 33,747 34,934 43,186 48,511 45,798 47,802 74,609 83,316 77,721 71,323 73,442 24,992 41,359 19 815 20 758 23 415 29,908 — 4 443 -12,712 53 075 39 919 - 39 670 — 17)l08 ! 21,096 -114,147 -122,335 -58,735 -34,917 -39,225 — 104,818 -71,443 -99,360 -168,744 -70,363 -51.512 -61,510 -147,898 -5,175 -4,965 -1,196 -3,131 -3,858 312 9,149 -3,912 -25,293 -2,158 5,763 3,901 -1,379 -5,097 -6,131 -5,006 -5,489 -2,821 — 2,022 1,006 2,967 1,259 2,307 2.900 -1,652 -306 -103,875 — 111,239 52 533 -26,298 -32,547 -103,109 -81,597 -98,414 -144,710 -70,512 -60,175 -63,759 — 146,213 83,032 92,418 83,380 113,932 141,183 226,111 242,983 240,265 218,490 122.192 98,134 146,504 230,698 4,960 3,593 5,845 3,140 -1,119 35,648 45,387 39,758 8,503 33,910 17,199 40,858 71,681 78,072 88,826 77,534 110,792 142,301 190,463 197,596 200,507 209,987 88,282 80,935 105,646 159,017 -7,726 -13,586 -10,806 -29,395 -1,057 1,464 1,952 1,542 -269 289 -394 -701 -6,400 — 14,761 -12,364 -30,236 26.116 47,874 29,935 42,581 21,016 20,897 -7,417 6,363 5.100 26,977 37.352 36,218 -10,033 -17,749 — 522 11,197 4,818 592 -6,375 966 74.657 77,092 78,527 71,323 -12,659 -35,966 -35,651 -63,622 -983 822 -545 -673 488 -281 199 -321 — 12,164 -36,507 34 915 -62,628 16,772 51,829 71,934 90,162 10,968 17,492 19,259 23,962 5,804 34,337 52,675 66,200 15,737 9,739 -8,427 4,047 6,105 435 — 6,643 103 74,378 73,968 75.835 73,442 -55,938 -59 446 -56,325 83,127 11,353 71,774 4,712 5,719 76,809 1 ( onsists of £ohl, s|HTi:i] <lra\vin K rights ( H l ) K s ) , foreign an in the IMF. 1,093 Sources: Department of Commerce {Bureau of Koojiomic Analysis) and Department of the Treasury. 37 Contents TOTAL OUTPUT, INCOME, AND SPENDING Page Gross Domestic Product Gross Domestic Product in 1987 Dollars Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Domestic Product Changes in GDP, Personal Consumption Expenditures, and Related Implicit Price Deflators and Price Indexes Nonfinancial Corporate Business—Output, Costs, and Profits National Income Personal Consumption Expenditures in 1987 Dollars Sources of Personal Income Disposition of Personal Income Farm Income Corporate Profits Gross Private Domestic Investment in 1987 Dollars Expenditures for New Plant and Equipment 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 EMPLOYMENT, UNEMPLOYMENT, AND WAGES Status of the Labor Force Selected Unemployment Rates Selected Measures of Unemployment and Unemployment Insurance Programs Nonagricultural Employment Average Weekly Hours, Hourly Earnings, and Weekly Earnings—Private Nonagricultural Industries Employment Cost Index—Private Industry Productivity and Related Data, Business Sector 11 12 13 14 15 15 16 PRODUCTION AND BUSINESS ACTIVITY Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization Industrial Production—Major Market Groups and Selected Manufactures New Construction New Private Housing and Vacancy Rates Business Sales and Inventories—Manufacturing and Trade Manufacturers' Shipments, Inventories, and Orders 17 18 19 19 20 21 PRICES Producer Prices Consumer Prices—All Urban Consumers Changes in Producer Prices for Finished Goods Changes in Consumer Prices—All Urban Consumers Prices Received and Paid by Farmers 22 23 24 24 25 MONEY, CREDIT, AND SECURITY MARKETS Money Stock, Liquid Assets, and Debt Measures.... Components of Money Stock and Liquid Assets Aggregate Reserves and Monetary Base Bank Credit at All Commercial Banks Sources and Uses of Funds, Nonfarm Nonfinancial Corporate Business Consumer Installment Credit Interest Rates and Bond Yields Common Stock Prices and Yields 26 27 27 28 29 29 30 31 FEDERAL FINANCE Federal Receipts, Outlays, and Debt Federal Receipts by Source and Outlays by Function Federal Sector, National Income Accounts Basis 32 33 34 INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS Industrial Production and Consumer Prices—Major Industrial Countries.. U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services U.S. International Transactions 35 35 36 General Notes Detail in these .tables may not add to totals because of rounding. Unless otherwise noted, all dollar figures are in current dollars. Symbols used: " Preliminary. ' Revised. ' Corrected. ... Not available (also, not applicable). NSA not seasonally adjusted. 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