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Economic Report of the President
Complete Table Listing
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Agriculture
Agricultural Price Indexes and Farm Real Estate Value
Agricultural Price Indexes and Farm Real Estate Value, 1975-2008
Agriculture
Balance Sheet of the Farming Sector
Balance Sheet of the Farm Sector
Changes in U.S. Agriculture
Commercial agriculture in the 1960s
Comparative Balance Sheet of Agriculture
Comparative Balance Sheets of the Farming Sector
Conclusion (ERP 1987 Chapter 5)
Conclusion (ERP 2006 Chapter 8)
Current Agricultural Policy: Problems and Outlook
Developments in 1974
Energy
Energy and Environmental Policy
Farm Business Balance Sheet
Farm Business Balance Sheet, 1950-2008
Farm Commodity Stocks
Farm Income
Farm Income, 1945-2008
Farm Input Use, Selected Inputs
Farm Input Use, Selected Inputs, 1948-2007
Farm Output and Productivity Indexes
Farm Output and Productivity Indexes, 1948-2006
Farm Policy in the 1960s
Farm Population and Employment
Farm Population, Employment, and Productivity
Farm Production Indexes
Federal Policies Affecting Agriculture
Food Security Act of 1985
Global Distortions in Agriculture
Guidelines for Domestic Farm Policy
Guidelines for Future Farm Policy
Income from agriculture
Income from Agriculture
Income of Farm People and Farmers
Income of the Farm Population
Indexes of Prices Received and Prices Paid by Farmers
Indexes of Prices Received and Prices Paid by Farmers, and Parity Ratio
Indexes of Prices Received and Prices Paid by Farmers, and Selected Farm Resource Price
Indexes of Prices Received and Prices Paid by Farmers and Selected Farm Resource Prices
Index of Prices Received and Prices Paid by Farmers
Index of Prices Received and Prices Paid by Farmers and Selected Farm Resource Prices
Introduction (ERP 1966, Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 1974, Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1975, Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 1984, Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1986, Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1987 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 2006 Chapter 8)
Issues in Current U.S. Farm Policy
Level-of Living Indicators for Farm-Operator Families
Level-of Living Indicators for Farm-Operator Families, and Parity Ratio
Long-term changes in Agriculture
Philosophy and Mechanics of Income Support
Policy Challenges and Options
Poverty in Agriculture
Reform of U.S. Agricultural Policy
Selected Indicators of Farm Conditions
Selected Indicators of Farming Conditions
Selected Measures of Farm Resources and Inputs
Selected Measures of Farm Technology
The Border Economic Environment
The Export Market
The Food and Agricultural Sector
The Structure of American Agriculture
The U.S. Farm Sector has Evolved Dramatically Over Time
Trade Policy Issues
U.S. Exports and Imports of Agricultural Commodities
U.S. Exports and Imports of Agricultural Commodities, 1950-2008
Balance of Payments
Conclusion (ERP 2006 Chapter 6)
Global Capital Exporters
Global Capital Flows-Principles
Global Capital Flows-Recent Patterns
Introduction (ERP 1962, Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1964, Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 2006 Chapter 6)
Measures to Strengthen the World Monetary System
Policies to Improve the U.S. Payments Position
The Balance of Payments: Developments, Policies, and Outlook
The Future of the International Monetary System
The United States and Net Capital Flows
The United States in the World Economy
U.S. Capital Flow Sustainability
Balance of Trade
Balance of Payments Adjustment Process
International Policies of Other Developed Countries
U.S. Balance of Payments
World Economic Growth in the 1960s
Banking Market
Adjusted Deposits of All Banks and Currency Outside Banks
Bond Yields and Interest Rates
Bond Yields and Interest Rates, Selected Years
Bond Yields, Long and Short Term Interest Rates, Commercial Loans Rates, Selected Years
Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 2)
Consumer Credit Outstanding
Credit Market Disruptions in 2007
Deposits and Currency
Estimated Ownership of Federal Securities
Housing and Financial Markets (ERP 2009, Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 2)
Loans and Investments - All Commercial Banks
Loans and investments at all commercial banks and Weekly Reporting Member Banks
Loans and Investments of All Commercial Banks and Weekly Reporting Member Banks
Looking Forward
Macroeconomic Implications
Policy Response to Credit Market Disruptions
Policy Response to Housing Market Challenges
Policy Response to the Crisis
Recent Developments in Mortgage Markets
Results So Far
United States Government Debt - Volume and Kind of Securities
What Are Credit Markets?
Budget
Appendix to Chapter 4: A Broader Perspective on the Federal Debt
Budget Conepts, Processes, and Fiscal Authority
Business Account
Conclusion (ERP 1985 Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 1987 Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 5)
Consumer Account
Federal Cash Payments to the Public by Function
Federal Cash Payments to the Public by Type of Recipient and Transaction
Federal Cash Receipts From the Public Other than Borrowing
Federal Deficits in Perspective
Government Account
Government Account (Federal, State, and local)
Government Account (Federal, State, and Local)
International Account
Introduction (ERP 1982, Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1985 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1987 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 5)
Macroeconomic Behavioral Responses to Policy Changes
Major Current Fiscal Issues
Reallocation of Budget Priorities
Reconciliation of Federal Government Expenditures on Income and Product Account with Consolidated Cash Statement and Administrative Budget
Reconciliation of Federal Government Receipts on Income and Product Account with Consolidated Cash Statement and Administrative Budget
Revenue Estimation and Microeconomic Behavioral Responses
Spending Restraint and Deficit Reduction
Tax Reform
The Federal Tax System
The Nation's Economic Accounts
The Nation's Economic Budget
The Overall Level of Federal Spending
User's Guide to Dynamic Revenue and Budget Estimation
Business Enterprises
Capacity Utilization Rates, 1959-2008
Industrial Production Indexes, Major Industry Divisions, 1959-2008
Industrial production Indexes, Market Groupings, 1959-2008
Industrial Production Indexes, Selected Manufacturing Industries, 1967-2008
Manufacturers' New and Unfilled Orders, 1967-2008
Manufacturers' Shipments and Inventories, 1967-2008
Manufacturing and Trade Sales and Inventories, 1967-2008
New Construction Activity, 1964-2008
New Private Housing Units Started, Authorized, and Completed and Houses Sold, 1959-2008
Capital Market
Budget Deficits and Saving
Conclusion (ERP 1999 Chapter 6)
Conclusions (ERP 1983, Chapter 4)
Effects of The Emerging Markets Crisis on the United States
Financial Regulation and Private Saving
International Capital Flows, Their Causes, and the Risk of Financial Crisis
Introduction (ERP 1983 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1999 Chapter 6)
Japan's Economic and Financial Crisis
Measuring National Saving
Tax Policy and Investment
Tax Rules and Personal Saving
The Allocation of Capital
The Asian Crisis and Its Global Repercussions
The Historical Record
The Importance of Capital Formation
The International Perspective
The Policy Response to the Crisis
The Role of International Capital Flows
Commodities
Conclusion (ERP 1991 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1991 Chapter 3)
Longer Term Energy Policies
Macroeconomic Policies
Short-Run Energy Policy Response
Size and Duration of Oil Price Shocks
The Effects of Oil Price Shocks
Cost and Standard of Living
Alternative Measures of Inequality
Child Care and Education
Conclusion (ERP 1997 Chapter 5)
Conclusion (ERP 1998 Chapter 3)
Conclusion (ERP 2000 Chapter 4)
Current Financial Status of the Elderly
Earnings Inequality
Economic Developments Outside the United States
Government Policy and Inequality
Health Status and Health Insurance
Income Inequality
Introduction (ERP 1985 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 1998 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1999 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 2000 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 2002 Chapter 1)
Macroeconomic Performance in 2001: Softer Economy, Harder Choices
Older Workers and Retirement
Other Measures of Childrens Material Well-Being
Policy Developments in 2001
Policy Implications: Private and Social Security Resources
Population aging, Life Expectancy, and Health Status
Preparing the American Work Force for the 21st Century
Recent Trends in Inequality
Sources of Support for the Elderly
The Cyclical Slowdown
The Economic Outlook
The Economic Well-Being of the Elderly
The Policy Outlook: An Agenda for Economic Security
The Transformation of the Labor Market
The Unpaid Contributions of the Elderly
Trends in the Economic Well-Being of Children
Unemployment and Job Loss
Costs
Costs and Prices in Selected Problem Areas
Determination of the Price Level
Employment Goals
Guideposts for Noninflationary Price and Wage Behavior
Labor Cost Trends
Outlook for Cost-Price Stability in 1966
Supply and Demand in the Labor Markets
Supply and Demand in the Product Markets
The Price Record
Credit
Adjusted Deposits of All Banks and Currency Outside Banks
Aggregate Reserves and Deposits - Member Banks
Aggregate Reserves and Member Bank Deposits
Aggregate Reserves and Member Banks Deposits
Aggregate Reserves and Monetary Base
Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and Monetary Base
Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the Monetary Base
Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the Monetary Base, 1966-2008
Bank Credit at All Commercial Banks
Bank Credit at All Commercial Banks, 1965-2008
Bank Loans and Investments
Bond Yields and Interest Rates
Bond Yields and Interest Rates, 1929-2008
Bond Yields and Interest Rates, Selected Years
Bond Yields, Long and Short Term Interest Rates, Commercial Loans Rates, Selected Years
Commercial Bank Loans and Investments
Commercial Bank Loans and Securities
Commerical Bank Loans and Securities
Components of Money Stock and Liquid Assets
Components of Money Stock Measures
Components of Money Stock Measures, 1965-2008
Components of Money Stock Measures and Liquid Assets
Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 2)
Consumer Credit Outstanding
Consumer Credit Outstanding, 1959-2008
Consumer Credit Outstanding and Net Change
Consumer Installment Credit
Consumer Installment Credit Extended and Liquidated
Credit Market Borrowing
Credit Market Borrowing, 2000-2008
Credit Market Disruptions in 2007
Credit Markets Borrowing
Deposits and Currency
Estimated Ownership of Federal Obligations
Estimated Ownership of Federal Securities
Estimated Ownership of Public Debt Securities
Federal Budget Receipts and Outlays, Fiscal Years
Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, and Debt, Fiscal Years
Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts
Federal Receipts and Outlays, by Major Category, and Surplus of Deficit, Fiscal Years 1940-2009
Federal Reserve Bank Credit and Member Bank Reserves
Federal Reserve Bank Credit and Reserves of Depository Institutuions
Financial Savings by Individuals
Government Cash Receipts from and Payments to the Public
Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts
Housing and Financial Markets (ERP 2009, Chapter 2)
Installment Credit Extended and Repaid
Installment Credit Extensions and Liquidations
Instalment Credit Extended and Repaid
Interest-Bearing Public Debt Securities by Kind of Obligation
Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 2)
Liquid Asset Holdings of Private Domestic Nonfinancial Investors
Liquid Asset Holdings, Private Domestic Nonfinancial Investors
Loans and Investments - All Commercial Banks
Loans and investments at all commercial banks and Weekly Reporting Member Banks
Loans and Investments of All Commercial Banks
Loans and Investments of All Commercial Banks and Weekly Reporting Member Banks
Looking Forward
Macroeconomic Implications
Maturity Distribution Average Length and of Marketable Interest-bearing Public Debt Securities Held by Private Investors
Member Bank Reserves and Reserve Bank Credit
Money Stock
Money Stock and Debt Measures
Money Stock and Debt Measures, 1965-2008
Money Stock, Liquid Assets, and Debt Measures
Money Stock, Liquid Assets, and Debt Measures in Billions of Dollars
Money Stock Measures
Money Stock Measures and Liquid Assets
Money Supply
Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Holder
Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Holder
Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Holder, 1939-84
Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Holder, 1949-2008
Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Lender
Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Lender
Mortgage debt outstanding, by type of holder and type of property
Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and Financing
Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and of Financing
Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Type of Property and of Financing
Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and of Financing, 1949-2008
Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Type of Property Mortgaged
Mortgages Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and of Financing
Net Change in Consumer Credit Outstanding
Net Public and Private Debt
Policy Response to Credit Market Disruptions
Policy Response to Housing Market Challenges
Policy Response to the Crisis
Private Liquid Asset Holdings, Nonfinancial Investors
Recent Developments in Mortgage Markets
Relation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts to the Unified Budget
Results So Far
Selected Liquid Assets Held by the Public
Short- and Intermediate-term Consumer Credit Outstanding
State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts
Total Funds Raised in Credit Markets
Total Funds Raised in Credit Markets by Nonfinancial Sectors
Total Funds Raised in Credit Markets by Nonfinancial Sectors
United States Government Debt - Volume and Kind of Securities
U.S. Government Debt - Volume and Kind of Obligation
What Are Credit Markets?
currency
Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 7)
Currency Markets Are Large
Fixed Versus Floating Exchange Rates
Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 7)
The Links Between Monetary and Exchange-Rate Policies
What Determines Currency Values
Debt
Deregulation and the Financial System
Federal Deposit Insurance
Federal Loan and Loan-Guarantee Programs
Insured Pension Benefits
Introduction (ERP 1986, Chapter 6)
The Size of the Federal Role in Credit Markets
Deflation
Economic Outlook and Policy
Introduction (ERP 1986, Chapter 1)
The Expansion to Date
The Rise of Inflation and the Transition to Price Stability
Econometrics
Business Accounting
Conclusion (ERP 1992 Chapter 7)
Employment and Unemployment
Federal Government Finance
GNP and GDP
International Statistics
Introduction (ERP 1992 Chapter 7)
Money
Prices and Inflation
Saving
Economic conditions
Achievements of an Expanding Economy
Achieving Goals Through Cost- Effective Regulations
Adequacy of Official Financial Resources
Adjusting to Imbalances
Aggregate Demand Management in 1978
Agricultural Developments
Agriculture
Agriculture: Technological Success and the Need for More Flexible Policies
A Legislative Program to Help Achieve National Economic Goals
A Look Back
Alternative Measures of Inequality
An Over-All View of the Expansion
An Overview of the Economy in 1991
An Overview of the Economy in 1992
An Overview of the Year
Appendix: Measures of Changes in Fiscal Policy
Appendix: The Federal Budget, National Income Accounts Basis
Appraisal of the Current Economic Situation
Approaching External Balance
A Quarter Century of the Employment Act of 1946
A Review of 1980
A Year of Economic Transition
Basic Objectives for Balanced Economic Growth
Behind the New Trends: The Role of Policy
Beyond 1964
Broadening the Scope of Prosperity
Budget Conepts, Processes, and Fiscal Authority
Budget Deficits and Future Generations
Building for Future Prosperity
Building Livaable Communities
Central Problems for 1952
Challenges for the Future
Cities
Closing in on Potential Output
Concluding Comments
Conclusion (ERP 1964 Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 1967 Chapter 4)
Conclusion (ERP 1985 Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 1988 Chapter 1)
Conclusion (ERP 1989 Chapter 1)
Conclusion (ERP 1989 Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 1989 Chapter 6)
Conclusion (ERP 1990 Chapter 6)
Conclusion (ERP 1991 Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 1991 Chapter 4)
Conclusion (ERP 1992 Chapter 1)
Conclusion (ERP 1992 Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 1993, Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 1993, Chapter 6)
Conclusion (ERP 1994 Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 1995 Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 1996 Chapter 5)
Conclusion (ERP 1997 Chapter 5)
Conclusion (ERP 2000 Conclusion)
Conclusion (ERP 2001 Chapter 3)
Conclusion (ERP 2001 Chapter 5)
Conclusion (ERP 2003 Chapter 1)
Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 3)
Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 9)
Conclusion (ERP 2005 Chapter 1)
Conclusion (ERP 2005 Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 2006 Chapter 1)
Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 1)
Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 1)
Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 1)
Contents
Contribution of Federal Fiscal and Monetary Policies
Controlling Federal Outlays and the Federal Budget Deficit
Controlling Inflation
Creating Cost-Effective Policies: Economic Incentives for Environmental Protection
Credit Markets
Credit Markets (ERP 1982)
Current Account Positions and Financing
Defense Industries: Adjusting to the End of the Cold War
Deficit Reduction and the Real Interest Rate
Demand and Output
Demand and Output in 1973
Demand, Output, and the Labor Market
Demand Patterns
Detailed Developments During 1951
Detailed Economic Developments During the First Half of 1951
Details of Economic Trends in 1950
Development During the First Half of 1952
Developments During 1952
Developments During the Year
Developments in 2003 and the Near-Term Outlook
Developments in 2004 and the Near-Term Outlook
Developments in 2005 and the Near-Term Outlook
Developments in 2006 and the Near-Term Outlook
Developments in 2007 and the Near-Term Outlook
Developments in 2008 and the Near-Term Outlook
Developments in the Fourth Quarter of 1971
Developments in the Rest of hte World
Developments Outside the United States
Doing Business in the New Economy
Early Performance in 1971
Earnings Inequality
Earnings Stabilization and Commodity Arrangements
Economic Developments in 1949
Economic Developments in 1956
Economic Developments in the First Half of 1950
Economic Goals and Policies in a Free Society
Economic Goals Beyond 1981
Economic Growth and Improvement, 1953-56
Economic Indicators and the Nation's Economic Budget
Economic Objectives and Policy for the Longer Run
Economic Opportunities and the Challenges Ahead
Economic Outlook and Government Policies
Economic Policies for Defense
Economic Policies for Defense (Midyear 1951)
Economic Policy in 1979
Economic Policy in the Near Term
Economic Trends During 1948
Education
Education in the New Economy
Education Reform for an Adaptable Work Force
Efficiency in Transportation
Employment and Income
Employment and Unemployment
Employment, Production, and Purchasing Power
Employment, Unemployment, and Income Transfer Programs
Energy Developments
Energy Developments in 1974
Evaluating Growth
Evaluating Regulatory Performance: Principles and Practice
Expansion of Output
Extending and Broadening Economic Progress
Federal Housing and Home Financing and Aid for Highways
Federal , State, and Local Fiscal Relations
Financial Developments
Financial Developments in 1970
Financial Policy and Financial Markets
First Results
Fiscal and Monetary Policy
Fiscal Policy
Fiscal Policy in 1972
Fiscal Policy in 1973
Fiscal Policy in 1974
Fiscal Policy in 1994 and Beyond
Five Years in Retrospect
Foreign Developments and the American Economy
Forward and Summary (ERP, January 1948)
Foundations for Renewed Growth
Fourth Quarter Developments
GDP and Its Components in 2002
Global Environmental Issues
Globalization and the New Economy
Goals and Means of Approaching Them in 1949
Goals Beyond 1974
Goals for 1974
Goals for the Current Decade
Goals of Economic Policy
Good News From the American Economy
Governmental Policy in a Year of Economic Change
Government Budgets and Fiscal Policy
Government Policies
Government Policy and Inequality
Growth: Problem or Opportunity
Growth Prospects for the Longer Run
Guides From the Past
Guides to Overall Economic Policy
Harnessing the New Economy
Health Care
Health Care: Dynamic Technology and Changing Demographics
Helping Families Help Themselves
Highlighting the Cost of Government Retirement and Insurance Programs
High-Technology Products and U.S. Trade
How Government Behaved in the Monetary Arena
How Governments Behaved in the Trade Arena
Immediate Policy Issue
Improving Stabilization Tools Over the Longer Run
Improving the Unemployment-Inflation Choice
Income Inequality
Income Maintenance
Inflation and Unemployment in the Long Run
Information Technology and the New Economy
Innovations Access in Health Care
Innovations in the Information Technology Sector
Innovations Throughout the Economy
International Comparisons
International Economic Adjustments
International Economic Cooperation
International Economic Developments
International Economic Policies
International Monetary Developments
International Repercussions of the Oil Price Increases
Introduction
Introduction (ERP 1962, Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1965, Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1967, Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1971, Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1971, Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1972)
Introduction (ERP 1972, Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1973, Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1973, Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 1974, Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1974, Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1974, Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 1975, Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1975, Chapter 7)
Introduction (ERP 1976 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1977 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1977 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1978 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1978 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1980, Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1981 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1983 Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 1984, Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 1985 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1985 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1988 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1989 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1989 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1989 Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 1989 Chapter 7)
Introduction (ERP 1990 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1990 Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 1991 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1991 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1992 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1992 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1993, Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1993, Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 1994 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1995 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1996 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 2000 Conclusion)
Introduction (ERP 2001 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 2001 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 2001 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 2003 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 9)
Introduction (ERP 2005 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 2005 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 2006 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 1)
Introduction to Conclusion Section
Investment in Housing
Investment in Human Resources
Investment in Natural Resources
Investment in Plan and Equipment
Investment in Public Services
Investment in Technological Progress
Investment Policy Report
Labor Market Developments
Labor Market Developments (ERP 1982)
Levels of Activity and Adjustments Needed in 1948
Levels of Economic Activity in 1947
Longer-Run Needs and Prospects
Long-Range Objectives for the American Economy
Macroeconomic Policies
Macroeconomic Policy and the Budget Outlook
Maintenance of the Expansion
Major Current Fiscal Issues
Major Sectors of Aggregate Demand
Major Sectors of Aggregate Demand (ERP 1982)
Monetary and Fiscal Areas
Monetary and Fiscal Policy Outlook
Monetary Policy
Monetary Policy and Financial Markets
Monetary Policy in 1994
Money and Credit
Natural Resources
Near-Term Prospects and Policies
Needed Policies
Needed Policies for Sustained Prosperity
New Challenges and Opportunities
North-South Economic Relations
Opportunity and Responsibility in Free Economy
Outlook
Outlook for 1965
Outlook for 1972
Output, Employment, and Unemployment
Overveiw of 1982
Overview
Overview (ERP 2007)
Overview (ERP 2008)
Overview (ERP 2009)
Overview of 1981
Overview of the Current Expansion
Overview of the Economy in 1993
Overview of the Economy in 1994
Overview of the Report
Pathways to Economic Growth
Performance of the American Economy
Planning the Future International Monetary System
Planning the Future International Trading System
Policies Focused on Growth
Policies for Achieving the 1974 Goals
Policies for Prosperity
Policy Issues of the 1980's and Beyond
Policy Requirements for the Longer Term
Population Growth and Economic Growth
President Letter of Transmittal (1976)
President letter of Transmittal (1977)
President Letter of Transmittal (1978)
President's Letter of Transmittal (1960)
President's Letter of Transmittal (1961)
President's Letter of Transmittal (1962)
President's Letter of Transmittal (1963)
President's Letter of Transmittal (1966)
President's letter of Transmittal (1983)
President's Letter of Transmittal (1984)
President's Letter of Transmittal (1985)
President's Letter of Transmittal (1988)
President's Letter of Transmittal (1990)
President's Letter of Transmittal (1991)
President's Letter of Transmittal (1993)
President's Letter of Transmittal (1994)
President's Letter of Transmittal (1995)
President's Letter of Transmittal (1997)
President's Letter of Transmittal (2000)
Price and Wage Restraints in Phase III
Prices
Prices and Costs
Prices and Income Trends and the Course of Inflation
Prices and Price-Wage Policy
Prices and Wages
Prices and Wages in 1977
Prices and Wages in 1978
Prices, Wages, and Profits
Prices, Wages, and the Impact of the Three Government Actions
Principlal Sectors of Demand
Principles for Environmental Regulation
Private and Public Goods
Productivity and Potential Output
Program for Sustained Economic Progress
Progress in the World Economy
Prospects and Policies Beyond 1983
Prospects and Policies for 1967
Prospects Beyond 1983
Prospects for 1982 and 1983
Prospects for 1983
Prosperity With General Price Stability
Rationales for Government Regulation
Reasons for the Sluggish Economy
Recent Developments in International Finance
Recent Economic Acheivements
Recent Economic Performance in Historical Context
Recent Trends and Their Significance
Recent Trends in Inequality
Recent U.S. Action in the International Trade
Record of Growth in the American Economy
Reforming the International Economic System
Report to the President on the Activities of the Council of Economic Advisers during 2008
Review of the 1983 Economy
Review of the Expansion
Rising Interest Rates
Risk and the Regulation of Agriculture
Safeguarding the Environment
Setting Regulatory Priorities for the Environment and Natural Resources
Shared Responsibility for Economic Growth and Improvement
Special Issues
Stabilization Policy
Stabilization Policy and Exchange Rate Policy
Stagnation and Inflation in the Industrial World in 1974
Strains and Restraint in a Surging Economy
Strengthening the Framework for Growth
Struggling to Grow
Summing Up
Supplement II: Measuring the Restraint from Oil Price Increases
Supplement I: Improvements in the Method for Estimating the High-Employment Budget
Supplement - Measurement of Effective Changes in Exchange Rates
Supplement: National Income and Product Account Revisions
Supplement - Prospects for 1974
Supplement - The Eurocurrency and Eurodollar Markets
Sustaining the Virtuous Cycle
Symmetry in Recessions and Expansions
Tax Policy and Its Impact on the Economy in the 1980's
Technology Diffusion for Pollution Control in Agriculture
Technology's Role in the New Economy
Telecommunications: Technological and Regulatory Innovation
The Abatement of Pollution
The Administration Forecast
The Advance and Convergence of Information Technology
The American Economy in 1957
The American Economy Today
The Anatomy of the Expansion
The Behavior of Prices
The Break in the Stock Market
The Broad Features of 1950
The Challenge of Comprehensive Free Trade
The Clean Air Act
The Clean Air Initiative
The Course of Economic Adjustment and Its Problems
The Current Financial Position of the Non-Oil LDCs
The Current Situation and Outlook
The Current State of the Cycle
The Demand Situation
The Drivers of Change and the Challenges Ahead
The Early Post-war Period: The United States Takes the Lead in Trade, Stability and Growth
The Economic Outlook
The Economic Strategy of the Defense Program
The Economy from 1973-1993
The Economy in 1979 and 1980
The Economy in 1980 and 1981
The Economy in 1988
The Economy's Response to Higher Income Taxes
The Eighties: Lower Inflation, Improved Incentives, and Improved Performance
The Evolution of Fiscal Policy in the Postwar Era
The Expansion in Perspective
The Expansion of 1961 and 1962
The Expansive Power of the American Economy
The Farm Economy
The Federal Budget and Fiscal Policy
The Federal Tax System
The Five-Year Record
The Free Market and the Environment
The Full employment and Balanced Growth Act of 1978
The Gap Between Actual and Potential GNP
The General Outlook
The Goals of Economic Policy
The Goals of Policy
The Goals of Stailization Policy
The Growth of Government Expenditures and Revenues
The Inflation Record
The Issue Between Inflation and Stabilization
The Labor Market
The Labor Market, Productivity, and Real Wages
The Legacy of this Administration
The Longer-Range Prospects for Stability and Growth
The Longer View
The Long-run View of Fiscal Policy
The Long-Term Outlook
The Long-Term Outlook Through 2010
The Long-Term Outlook Through 2011
The Long-Term Outlook Through 2012
The Long-Term Outlook Through 2013
The Long-Term Outlook Through 2014
The Lowering of Inflation in 1981 and 1982
The Magnitude of the Task Ahead
The Major Sectors of Aggregate Demand in 1978
The Major Sectors of Aggregate Demand in 1979
The Near Term Outlook
The New Economic Policy
The New Trend in Productivity Growth
The Outlook for 1972
The Outlook for 1973
The Outlook for 1978
The Outlook for 1979
The Outlook for 1984
The Path of the Economy in 1971
The Pattern of Output
The Pre-war Years
The Problems Ahead
The Process of Dynamic Change
The Productive Capacity of the US Economy
The Prospects for 1981 and 1982
The Realization of Economic Potential
The Record in 1969
The Role of External Demand in the Recovery
The Role of Government in Regulating the Environment
The Role of Policy in Supporting the New Economy
The Roles of the Major Sectors of Demand
The Seventies: Instability, Inflation, and Stagnation
The Shaping of the Defense Economy
The Significance of 1949 and the Economic Outlook
The State of the Economy at Year-End
The Strategy of Policy in 1969
The Structure of Government Spending
The Unemployment-Inflation Dilemna
The Urban Environment
The U.S. Balance of Payments in 1972
The U.S. Economy in 1987
The U.S. Economy in 1989
The U.S. Economy in 1990
The U.S. Recovery and the World Economy
The Voluntary Standards
The Year in Review and the Years Ahead (ERP 2009, Chapter 1)
Transportation
Understanding Performance Gains
Urgent Problems of 1971
Using Science to Help Set Regulatory Priorities
U.S. International Transactions in 1974
Wages, Costs, and Prices
Wages, Prices, and Productivity
Wages, Productivity, and Prices
What Happened in 1973?
What Makes the Economy New?
Where We Stand at the Outset of 1974
Why is the U.S. Economy Awash in Technology
Economic Development
Accomplishments and Needs
An Economic Philosophy
Aviation
Conclusion (ERP 1997 Chapter 1)
Conclusion (ERP 1997 Chapter 3)
Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 9)
Corporate Governance Reform
Economic Performance and Problems of Developing Countries
Economic Regulation (ERP 2009, Chapter 9)
Education
Evolution and Rationale
Health
Housing
Implications for Public Policy
Insurance Against Terrorism and Natural Disasters
Introduction (ERP 1968, Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1986, Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 3)
Medicaid Financing of Long-term Care
Medicare
Policies for Economic Growth and Development
Policies for the Industrial Countries and the International Economic System
Roads
Role of Development Assistance
Social Security
Spectrum Policy
Telecommunications and Broadband
Telecommunications Regulation in an Evolving Market
The Aging of the Population
The Changing Structure of Opportunities
The Comprehensive Approach to Community Redevelopment
The Demography of Poverty
The Economic Agenda
The Economic Record
The United States and Other Donors
Tort Reform
Economic policy
Achievements and Opportunities
Adapting to Energy Uncertainty
Addressing Environmental Externalities
Adjusting to Equilibrium in Agriculture
Adjusting to Imbalances
A Framework for Future Leadership
Agenda for Policymaking
Agenda for Reform
Agricultural Developments
Agricultural Policy
Agriculture
Agriculture in an Expanding Economy
Allocation of the National Output Among Functions
A Look Back
An Economic Philosophy
Anti-Inflationary Policies for High Employment
Appendix: Definitions of Functional Components
Approaching the 21st Century
Area Assistance
A Record of Accomplishment
A Record of Tax Reform
Assisting Civilian Technology
A Summary of Economic Conditions
Aviation
Avoiding Depressions and Booms
Balance of Payments in 1968
Behind the New Trends: The Role of Policy
Beyond 1964
Building on Strength
Capital Investment
Challenges for the Future
Closing in on Potential Output
Combining Private Actions with Public Policies
Competition
Competition and Regulation for a Flexible Market Economy
Concluding Comments
Conclusion (ERP 1964, Chapter 4)
Conclusion (ERP 1966 Chapter 7)
Conclusion (ERP 1971, Chapter 3)
Conclusion (ERP 1984, Chapter 3)
Conclusion (ERP 1987 Chapter 1)
Conclusion (ERP 1988 Chapter 1)
Conclusion (ERP 1988 Chapter 4)
Conclusion (ERP 1988 Chapter 5)
Conclusion (ERP 1991 Chapter 1)
Conclusion (ERP 1991 Chapter 3)
Conclusion (ERP 1991 Chapter 7)
Conclusion (ERP 1992 Chapter 1)
Conclusion (ERP 1993 Chapter 1)
Conclusion (ERP 1994 Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 1995 Chapter 1)
Conclusion (ERP 1995 Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 1995 Chapter 4)
Conclusion (ERP 1996 Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 1997 Chapter 1)
Conclusion (ERP 1997 Chapter 6)
Conclusion (ERP 1997 Chapter 7)
Conclusion (ERP 1998 Chapter 1)
Conclusion (ERP 1999 Chapter 1)
Conclusion (ERP 2000 Chapter 3)
Conclusion (ERP 2000 Conclusion)
Conclusion (ERP 2001 Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 2001 Chapter 3)
Conclusion (ERP 2003 Chapter 3)
Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 5)
Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 3)
Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 5)
Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 9)
Conclusion: Prospects for Growth
Conclusions
Consumer Information
Corporate Governance Reform
Cost-Effective Environmental Protection
Creating Opportunity
Dealing with Economic Instability
Deficit Reduction and the Real Interest Rate
Demand and Output
Demand and Output in 1973
Demand, Output, and the Labor Market
Determinants of Growth
Developments in the Fourth Quarter of 1971
Doing Business in the New Economy
Dynamics of Program Participation and Social Policy
Economic Activity in 1967
Economic Aspects of the Energy Program
Economic Challenges
Economic Gains in 1968
Economic Goals Beyond 1981
Economic Growth
Economic Growth and National Priorities
Economic Growth: Past Performance and Future Potential
Economic Outlook
Economic Outlook for 1969
Economic Policies and Outlook
Economic Policy for 1969
Economic Policy for 1977
Economic Policy in 1968
Economic Policy in the Near Term
Economic Policy Today
Economic Recovery
Economic Regulation (ERP 2009, Chapter 9)
Economic Relations with Other Countries
Education
Education and Health
Efficiency in Government
Efficiency in Transportation
Embracing Change While Promoting Fairness
Employment and Unemployment
Employment Dynamics and the Labor Market Policy
Employment, Unemployment, and Income Maintenance
Encouraging Economic Growth
Energy
Energy and the Environment (ERP 2009, Chapter 3)
Energy Developments
Energy Developments and Policy
Energy Developments in 1974
Energy Policies
Environmental Quality
Equality of Opportunity
European Industrial Policy
Evolving Problems and Policies
Executive and Administrative Actions
Expanding Trade Opportunities Abroad
Explaining Recent Inflation Performance
Facing the Challenges Ahead
Factors Generating Growth of Hours Worked
Factors Generating Growth of Potential GDP
Factors Generating Growth of Productivity
Federal Aid for Highways
Federal Debt Management
Federal Finances
Federal Fiscal Policies
Federal Housing and Home Financing
Federal Housing and Home Financing and Aid for Highways
Federal Statistics
Financial Economic Expansion in 1963
Financial Markets
Financial Markets Adapting to Change
Financial Policy and Financial Markets
Financing National Investment
Fiscal and Monetary Policy
Fiscal Policy
Fiscal Policy for Full Employment and Growth
Fiscal Policy in 1973
Fiscal Policy in 1974
Fiscal Policy in 1994 and Beyond
Fiscal Policy in the 1960s
Food and Agricultural Policy
Forecast and Outlook
Foreign Economic Policy
Foreign Economic Relations
Foreign Exchange Market Developments
Formulating Fiscal Policy
Fostering Skill Development
Foundations for Renewed Growth
Future Challenges
Future National Output and Claims Upon It
General Policy Principles
Globalization and the New Economy
Global Trade and the Uruguay Round
Goals Beyond 1974
Goals for 1974
Governmental Aids to Housing and Finance
Government And Private Policies
Government Participation in the Market
Government Regulation
Government Spending
Growth Prospects for the Longer Run
Guides to Overall Economic Policy
Harnessing Existing Energy Sources More Responsibly
Harnessing the New Economy
Has the Trend in Productivity Growth Improved Recently?
Health
Health and Medical Care
Housing and Home Finance
How Information Technology is Changing the Economy
Human Capital
Improving How the Government Functions
Improving Regulatory Practices
Improving the Efficiency of Markets
Improving the Structural Performance of the Economy
Improving the Unemployment-Inflation Choice
Income Maintenance
Increasing the Rate of Capital Formation (Investment Policy Report)
Increasing Use of Alternative Energy Sources
Individual Income Tax Reform
Inflation and Unemployment in the Long Run
Inflation - Indexed Securities
Information Technology and the New Economy
Inmproving Health Care and Health Insurance Markets
Innovation and Change in the American Economy Today
Innovation and Economic Change: A Look Back
Innovations in the Information Technology Sector
Innovations Throughout the Economy
Insurance Against Terrorism and Natural Disasters
International Competitiveness
International Economic Developments
International Economic Policies
International Economic Relations
Introduction
Introduction (ERP 1965, Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1965, Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1965, Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1968, Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1969, Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1971, Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1972, Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1972, Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1974, Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1974, Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1975, Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1975, Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1976 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1976 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1977 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1977 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1978 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1978 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 1981 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1982, Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1982, Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 1984, Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1984 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1985 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1987 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1988 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1988 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1988 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 1990 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1990 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1991 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1991 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1991 Chapter 7)
Introduction (ERP 1992 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1993, Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1994 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1994 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1994 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 1994 Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 1995 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1995 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1995 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1995 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1996 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1996 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 7)
Introduction (ERP 1998 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1998 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1998 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 1999 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1999 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 2000 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 2000 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 2000 Conclusion)
Introduction (ERP 2001 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 2001 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 2001 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 2003 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 5)
Introduction to Conclusion Section
Issues Related to the Measurement of Productivity
Is The United States Deindustrializing
Japanese Industrial Policy
Labor Market Developments
Legislative Proposals
Legislative Recommendations and Actions
Limits on Bringing Markets into the Public Sector
Limits on the Exercise of the Federal Role
Longer Term Energy Policies
Long-term Growth: Budget Deficits and National Saving
Macroeconomic Implications of the Y2K Problem
Macroeconomic Policies
Maintenance of the Expansion
Market Flexibility
Markets and Public Policy as Complements
Markets Complementing Governments
Markets, Governments, and Complementarity
Measurement Issues
Meeting the Energy Challenge
Meeting the International Challenge
Monetary and Credit Policy
Monetary and Fiscal Areas
Monetary and Fiscal Policies
Monetary Developments
Monetary Policy
Monetary Policy and Financial Markets
Monetary Policy in 1994
Money and Credit
Multinational Corporations and the Trade-Investment Linkage
National Commission on Productivity
Natural Resources
Near-Term Outlook and Long-Run Forecast
Objectives, Progress, and Prospects
Organization of this Report
Other Aspects of U.S. Policy Toward Emerging Market Economies
Outlook
Outlook for 1965
Overarching Challenges
Overview of 1995: Return to Potential Growth
Overview of 1997: A Burst of Growth
Overview of the Economy in 1993
Overview of the Economy in 1994
Overview of the Report
Pathways to Strength
Pattern of Activity During the Year
Personal Security
Perspectives
Planning of Public Works
Polices for Renewed Growth
Polices to Support Growth
Policies Focused on Growth
Policies for Achieving the 1974 Goals
Policies for Employment and Price Level Stability
Policies for Maximum Employment and Production
Policies for Prosperity
Policies for Sustaines Economic Growth
Policy and Outlook for 1970
Policy Lessons from Three Long Expansions
Policy Requirements for the Longer Term
Policy Toward Investment
Policy Toward Saving
Poverty
Prerequisites of Successful Policy
Present Tasks of Policy
Preserving Fiscal Discipline
Price and Wage Restraints in Phase III
Prices
Prices and Costs
Prices and Price-Wage Policy
Prices, Wages, and Profits
Principlal Sectors of Demand
Principles for Raising Living Standards
Principles Guiding the President's Economic Program
Productivity and Potential Output
Productivity Growth and Real Per Capita GNP
Productivity Growth and Resource Utilization
Pro-Growth Business Tax Reform
Promoting Efficiency in the Market Economy
Promoting Efficiency in the Public and Private Sectors
Promoting Flexibility in the Labor Market
Promoting Prosperity for All Americans
Promoting Technology
Prospects and Policies for 1968
Prospects of this Report
Prosperity and Growth: The Benefits of Economic Change
Real Interest Rates, Net Worth, and Saving
Realizing the Economy's Potential
Recent Developments and Prospects
Reducing the Budget Deficit
Reforming the Tax Structure
Regional Recovery and Industrial Adjustment
Regulation
Regulatory Reform
Relative Prices and Structural Change
Research and Development
Review and Outlook
Review of the Expansion
Rising Interest Rates
Risks in the Forecast - The Inflation Outlook
Roads
Role of the Government
Saving and Investment
Science and Innovation
Seven Years of Economic Expansion
Short-Run Energy Policy Response
Short-Run Macroeconomic Effects of Reducing the Budget Deficit
Should the United States have an Industrial Policy ?
Size and Duration of Oil Price Shocks
Small Business
Social Insurance and the Minimum Wage
Some Issues of Monetary Policy
Spectrum Policy
Striking the Proper Balance in Regulation
Structural and Induced Unemployment
Structural Tax Policy and Economic Growth
Struggling to Grow
Summary
Supplement - Prospects for 1974
Surface Freight Transportation
Sustaining the Virtuous Cycle
Taxes and Growth
Tax Policies for Capital Formation
Tax Policy (ERP 2009, Chapter 5)
Tax Reducation and Reform
Technological Process and Economic Growth
Technology's Role in the New Economy
Telecommunications and Broadband
Telecommunications Regulation in an Evolving Market
The Abatement of Pollution
The Act and Its Background
The Administration Forecast
The Administration's Economic Policies
The Administration's Economic Strategy
The Administration's Economic Strategy: A Midterm Report
The Administration's Economic Strategy: The Unfinished Agenda
The Administration's Trade Initiatives
The Advance and Convergence of Information Technology
The Altered Role of Agriculture
The American Economy Today
The Behavior of Prices
The Break in the Stock Market
The Change in Tax Structure
The Composition of Output
The Current Situation and Outlook
The Declinists Meet the Facts
The Dilemma of Industrial Policy
The Division of Roles in a Federal System
The Drivers of Change and the Challenges Ahead
The Economic Agenda
The Economic Condition of Households
The Economic Consequences of Inflation
The Economic Effects of Tax Policy
The Economic Outlook
The Economic Record
The Economic Recovery Program
The Economy from 1973-1993
The Economy's Response to Higher Income Taxes
The Effects of Oil Price Shocks
The End of the Business Cycle?
The Expansion of 1961 and 1962
The Financial Condition of Households
The Fiscal Terrain in the New Economy
The Five-Year Record
The Gains from Free Trade and Losses from Protectionism
The Gap Between Actual and Potential GNP
The Goals of Policy
The Goals of Stailization Policy
The Government and Housing
The Impact of Recent Tax Reductions
The Investment Boom
The Labor Market
The Legacy of Stagflation
The Legacy of the Recent Past
The Limited Case for Government Intervention
The NAIRU and its Evolution
The National Commission on Productivity
The Need for a Durable Recovery
The Need to Reduce Inflation
The New Economic Policy
The New Trend in Productivity Growth
The Outlook
The Outlook for 1972
The Outlook for 1973
The Outlook for 1978
The Outlook for 1979
The Outlook for 1985-90
The Outlook With New Policies
The Path of the Economy in 1971
The President's Program for Economic Recovery
The Price-Wage Situation and the Prospects
The Problem of Economic Fluctuation
The Programs to Stimulate the Economy and Conserve Energy
The Promise of Market-Orientated Policy Approaches
The Protectionist Threat at Home
The Real Economic Problems
The Record in 1969
The Record of Policy
The Revisionists Meet the Facts
The Role for Government Policies
The Role of Policy in Supporting the New Economy
The Size of Government: A Historical View
The Stabilization Problem in the Longer Run
The Strategy of Policy in 1969
The Structure of Business Taxes
The Trade Policy Agenda
The Transition to Full Employment Growth
The Twin Roles of Macroeconomic Policy
The Unemployment-Inflation Dilemna
The Urban Environment
The U.S. Economy in 1986
The U.S. Economy in 1987
The U.S. Economy in 1989
The Year in Review
Three Sweeping Changes
Tort Reform
Toward a More Productive Use of Our Labor Force
Toward Full Employment with Fiscal Responsibility
Trade, Jobs, and Wage Inequality
Trends in Industrial and Labor Markets
Trends in U.S. Trade
Understanding Performance Gains
Unemployment and Manpower Policy for 1970
Unemployment Assistance Policy
Urbanization of Our Society
U.S. Energy Use and Policy Goals
Using Public Policy to Bring Competition to Regulated Industries
U.S Leadership in the Global Economy
U.S Pro-Trade Initiatives in the Americas and Elsewhere
Wages and Prices in 1968
Wages, Costs, and Prices
What Can the Government Do to Improve the Economy's Long-Run Growth Potential?
What Causes Economic Expansions to End?
What Makes the Economy New?
Where We Stand at the Outset of 1974
Why is the U.S. Economy Awash in Technology
Will Capital Requirements for the Remainder of this Decade Be Met?
Will Money Supply Growth Be Appropriate?
Economics
A Brief History of Economic Regulation
Adjustments in International Trade
Advisory Committee on the Economic Role of Women
Agenda for Reform
Aiding Development in Lower Income Countries
Antitrust
Appendix to Chapter 7: U.S. Policies on Exchange-Rate Interventions Since 1973
Benefit-Cost Analysis of Government Regulation
Changes in U.S. Agriculture
Conclusion (ERP 1986, Chapter 7)
Conclusion (ERP 1987 Chapter 1)
Conclusion (ERP 1987 Chapter 5)
Conclusion (ERP 1993 Chapter 1)
Conclusion (ERP 1993, Chapter 4)
Conclusion (ERP 2005 Chapter 5)
Conclusions (ERP 1983, Chapter 5)
Current Agricultural Policy: Problems and Outlook
Deregulation of Financial Markets
Development, Adjustment, and International Institutions
Direct Discrimination Versus Role Differentiation
Domestic Economic COnditions and the Balance of Payments
Earnings
Economic Policies and Outlook
Economic Theory of the Health Care Market
Education and the Occupational Distribution
Effects of Immigration on Output and Income
Energy Policy
Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payment
Fiscal Effects of Immigration
Global Distortions in Agriculture
Government Action
Guidelines for Regulatory Reform
Health Care in the United States
International Financial Markets
Introduction (ERP 1971, Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 1973, Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1982, Chapter 7)
Introduction (ERP 1983 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1983 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 1986, Chapter 7)
Introduction (ERP 1987 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1987 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 1993, Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1993, Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 2005 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 8)
Long-Run Trends in the U.S. Competitiveness: Perceptions and Realities
Macroeconomics Problems in Europe
Managing Capital Movements
Migration to the United States
Overview of the Report
Participation in the Labor Force
Problems of Economic Regulation
Productivity Growth and Real Per Capita GNP
Proposals for Reform of the Health Care Market
Real Interest Rates, Net Worth, and Saving
Reform of U.S. Agricultural Policy
Regional Trading Agreements
Regulatory Reform in the Agencies
Relationships Among International Economic Policies
Relative Prices and Structural Change
Rising Expenditures, Declining Insurance Coverage
Special Problems
The Application of Property Rights to Current Policy Issues
The Clean Air Act and Economic Analysis
The Control of Health Care Costs: A Contrast of Approaches
The Declinists Meet the Facts
The Economic Effects of Property Rights
The Evolution of Regulatory Review
The Growth of Federal Regulation
The International Debt Problem
The Meaning of Property Rights
The Real Economic Problems
The Revisionists Meet the Facts
The Success of Property Rights in Addressing Policy Issues
The United States in the International Monetary System
The U.S. Economy in 1986
Trade Issues and Policies
Transportation and Communication
Unemployment
Why are Health Care Expenditures Increasing?
Education
Americans are Responding to the Demand for Skills
Conclusion (ERP 1996 Chapter 7)
Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 8)
Do Education and Training Lead to Higher Earnings
Economic Benefits of Education
Education and Labor (ERP 2009, Chapter 8)
Higher Education
Introduction (ERP 1996 Chapter 7)
Labor Issues: Income Trends, Worker Flexibility, and Pension Reform
Looking Ahead
Ongoing Efforts in Education and Training
Primary and Secondary Education
The Payoff to Public Investment in Education
Electric Utilities
Agriculture
Alternative Energy Production
Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 6)
Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 7)
Current State of the Nation's Infrastructure
Energy
Energy and Environmental Policy
Energy Sources
Infrastructure Policy
Introduction (ERP 1974, Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 7)
The Basic Challenge of Infrastructure Policy
The Road Forward
Employment
Adjusted Deposits of All Banks and Currency Outside Banks
Adjustment from Wartime to Peacetime Economy
Anti-Inflationary Policies for High Employment
A Record of Accomplishment
Automobile Ownership
Average Family Personal Income, Before and After Federal Individual Income Tax Liability, in Current and 1959 Prices
Average Gross Hourly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries
Average Gross Hourly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries and in Agriculture
Average Gross Hourly Earnings in Selected Industries
Average Gross Hourly Earnings of Production Workers in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1959 Prices
Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries
Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Industries
Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Industries, in Current and 1959 Prices
Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Nonagricultural Industries
Average Hourly Earnings in Selected Industries
Average Weekly Earnings and Hourly Earnings in Selected Private Non-Agricultural Industries
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Net Spendable , in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1957 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1957-59 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1958 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1959 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1960 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1961 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1962 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1963 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1964 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1967 Dollars
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1967 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Private Nonagricultural Industries, in Current and 1967 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, Total Private Nonagricultural Industries, in Current and 1957-59 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, Total Private Nonagricultural Industries, in Current and 1967 Dollars
Average Weekly Earnings in Selected Private Nonagricultural Industries
Average Weekly Earnings of Production Workers in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1959 Prices
Average Weekly Hours and Hourly and Weekly Earnings, Gross and Excluding Over Time, in Manufacturing Industries
Average Weekly Hours and Hourly and Weekly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries
Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings, Gross and Excluding Overtime, in Manufacturing Industries
Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries
Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings in Selected Non-Agricultural Industries
Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings in Selected Private Nonagricultural Industries
Average Weekly Hours in Selected Industries
Average Weekly Hours of Work in Private Nonagricultural Industries
Average Weekly Hours of Work in Selected Industries
Average Weekly Hours of Work in Selected Nonagricultural Industries
Avoiding Depressions and Booms
Background and Meaning of the Employment Act
Beds in Civilian Hospitals
Business Inventories and Sales
Changes in Output per Man-hour and Related Data, Private Economy
Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Business and Nonfarm Business Factors, 1959-2008
Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Business Sector
Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Private Business Economy
Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Private Business Sector
Changes in Productivity and Releated Data, Private Economy
Civilan Employment by Demographic Characteristic
Civilian Employment
Civilian Employment and Unemployment, by Sex and Age
Civilian Employment and Unemployment by Sex and Age, 1960-2008
Civilian Employment by Demographic Characteristic
Civilian Employment by Demographic Characteristic, 1960-2008
Civilian Employment/Population Ratio
Civilian Employment/Population Ratio by Demographic Characteristic, 1965-2008
Civilian Employment/Population Ratio by Demographic Characteristics
Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate and Civilian Employment/Population Ratio
Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate and Employment/Population Ratio
Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate and Employment/Population Ratio, 1960-2008
Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate by Demographic Characteristics
Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate by Demographic Characteristics, 1965-2008
Civilian Population and Labor Force
Civilian Population and Labor Force, 1929-2008
Civilian Unemployment by Demographic Characteristic
Civilian Unemployment Rate
Civilian Unemployment Rate, 1960-2008
Civilian Unemployment Rate by Demographic Characteristic
Civilian Unemployment Rate by Demographic Characteristic, 1965-2008
Communicable Diseases
Conclusion (ERP 1964, Chapter 4)
Conclusion (ERP 1966 Chapter 7)
Conclusion (ERP 1969, Chapter 3)
Conclusion (ERP 1987 Chapter 7)
Conclusion (ERP 1988 Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 1995 Chapter 5)
Conclusion (ERP 1998 Chapter 1)
Consumer's Price Index
Consumers' Prices
Corporate Profits Before and After Taxes
Disposable Income, Population and Consumers Prices
Disposable Personal Income, Population, and Consumers Price Index
Disposable Personal Income, Total and Per Capita, in Current and 1959 Prices
Disposition of Income Payments
Disposition of Personal Income
Distribution of United States Food Supplies Moving into Consumption Channels
Earnings Differential
Economic Policy Today
Educational Expenditures and Selected Measures of Educational Achievement
Employed Persons Not at Work, by Reason for Not Working, and Special Groups of Unemployed Persons
Employed Persons with a Job but Not at Work, by Reason for Not Working
Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Major Industry
Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Major Industry, 1960-2008
Employment
Employment and Output
Employment and Unemployment, by Age, and by Sex for 20-64 Year Group
Employment and Unemployment, by Sex and Age
Employment Cost Index, Private Industry
Employment Cost Index, Private Industry, 1990-2008
Evolving Problems and Policies
Expansion of National Output
Exports, Including Reexports, by Continents
Facing the Challenges Ahead
Fall School Enrollment
Financial Assets and Net Equity of Individuals
Financing Balanced Expansion
General Imports, by Continents
Greater Economic Stability
Gross National Product or Expenditure
Gross National Product, Total and Per Capita, in Current and 1959 Prices
Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Industries
Growth of Resources for Production
Home Ownership
Homes with Selected Electrical Appliances
Hospitals, Surgical, and Medical Expense Coverage
Hours and Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries
Hours and Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries, 1960-2008
Hours and Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries and Hourly Compensation in the Total Economy
Household Status of Married Couples
Improvement of Personal Security and Welfare
Improving Education and Training
Improving Labor and Product Markets
Income and Productivity
Income Payments to Individuals
Indexes of Output per Man-hour and Related Data
Indexes of Output per Man-hour and Related Data, Private Economy
Index of Prices Paid and of Prices Received by Farmers and Parity Ratio
Industrial Production Index
Injury-frequency Rates in Manufacturing Industries
Institutionalization of a Noninflationary Monetary Policy
Insured Unemployment Under State Unemployment Insurance Programs, by Geographical Division
Introduction (ERP 1966, Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1982, Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1987 Chapter 7)
Introduction (ERP 1988 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1995 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 1998 Chapter 1)
Labor Force
Labor Force, Employment and Unemployment
Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment: Total, Males 20 to 64 Years of Age, and All Others
Labor Force Participation Rate and Employment / Population Ratio
Labor Turnover Rates in Manufacturing Industries
Lessons of Experience Under the Employment Act
Life Insurance
Money and Monetary Policy
National Income, by Distributive Shares
New Construction Activity
Noninstitutional Population and the Labor Force
Number of Employees in Non-Agricultural Establishments
Number of Wage and Salary Workers in Nonagricultural Establishments
Occupational Choice
Old-age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Benefits
Old-age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Coverage: Number and Percent Relation to Total Population and to Paid Employment
Output per Man-hour and Related Data, Private Economy
Percent of Civilian Noninstitutional Population 5 to 34 Years of Age Enrolled in School, by Age Group, October of Each Year
Personal Income
Personal Income Disbursements: Percentage Distribution by Type of Income
Personal Income, Total and Per Capita, in Current and 1959 Prices
Physicians, Dentists, and Nurses
Policies to Improve Workplaces
Population and the Labor Force
Population by Age Group
Population by Age Group, 1929-2008
Population by Age Groups
Population by Age Groups: Estimates and Projections
Population by the Labor Force
Population Growth and Vital Statistics
Prerequisites of Successful Policy
Prices, Wages, and Employment
Productivity and Related Data, Business and Nonfarm Business Sectors, 1959-2008
Productivity and Related Data, Business Sector
Productivity and Related Data, Business Sector
Productivity and Related Data, Private Business Economy
Productivity and Related Data, Private Business Sector
Productivity and Related Data, Private Economy
Progress Toward Full Employment
Real Personal Income of Families: Number and Percent of Families, by Income Group
Recorded Exports of Selected Commodities from the United States
Sales, Stocks, and Outstanding Orders at 296 Department Stores
Selected Employment and Unemployment Data
Selected Measures of Unemployment and Part-Time Employment
Selected Unemploment Rates
Selected Unemployment Rates
Shareowners in Public Corporations
Strengthening of Our Enterprise System
The Act and Its Background
The Administration's Economic Strategy
The Balance of the Economy Today
The Costs of Inflation
The Current Fiscal Program
The Future Challenge
The Labor Force
The Legacies
The Nature of the Inflation Process
The Need for Flexibility
The Outlook for Economic Activity
The Price-Wage Situation and the Prospects
Total and Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1959 Prices
Total Labor Force Classified by Employment Status and Sex, and Veteran Status of Males
Total Population 14 Years of Age and over and the Labor Force
Umemployment Insurance Programs
Unemployed Persons, by Duration of Unemployment
Unemployment and Inflation
Unemployment by Demographic Characteristic
Unemployment by Demographic Characteristic, 1960-2008
Unemployment by Duration
Unemployment by Duration and Reason
Unemployment by Duration and Reason, 1960-2008
Unemployment by Reason
Unemployment Insurance Coverage and Benefits
Unemployment Insurance Programs
Unemployment, Insurance Programs, Selected Data
Unemployment Insurance Programs, Selected Data, 1978-2008
Unemployment Rate
Unemployment Rate by Demographic Characteristic
United States Production and Exports of Selected Nonfood Commodities
US Government Foreign Transfers and Loans
Vacations and Vacation Activities
Voluntary Restraint in Prices and Wages
Wage and Salary Workers in Nonagricultural Establishments
Wagw and Salary Workers in Nonagricultural Establishments
What Has Happened to Wages and Incomes
Wholesale Price Index
Wholesale Prices
Work Stoppages Resulting From Labor-Management Disputes
Environmental Policy
Achieving Goals Through Cost- Effective Regulations
Alternative Energy Production
Applying the Lessons Learned: Global Climate Change
Case Studies in Flexible Environment Protection
Conclusion (ERP 1990 Chapter 6)
Conclusion (ERP 2000 Chapter 7)
Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 9)
Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 7)
Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 3)
Cost-Effective Environmental Protection
Designing Policies to Address Environmental Pollution
Energy and the Environment (ERP 2009, Chapter 3)
Energy Sources
Environmenal Problems Since 1990
Global Environmental Issues
Harnessing Existing Energy Sources More Responsibly
Important Issues in Designing Incentive-Based Instruments
Increasing Use of Alternative Energy Sources
Inmproving Health Care and Health Insurance Markets
Introduction (ERP 1990 Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 1998 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 2000 Chapter 7)
Introduction (ERP 2002 Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 9)
Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 7)
Lessons for Future Policy: Climate Change
Measuring the Benefits and Costs of Environmental Protection
Myths About Flexible Approaches
Overarching Challenges
Principles for Environmental Regulation
Risk and the Regulation of Agriculture
The Clean Air Act
The Clean Air Initiative
The Free Market and the Environment
The Governments Role in Environment Protection
The Promise of Market-Orientated Policy Approaches
The Road Forward
The Role of Government in Regulating the Environment
Tradable Permits and Charges in Practice
Types of Environmental Regulation
U.S. Energy Use and Policy Goals
Using Science to Help Set Regulatory Priorities
Expenditures-Public
Chain-Type Price Indexes for Final Sales of Domestic Product, 1959-2008
Chain-Type Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008
Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008
Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 6)
Contribution to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008
Current State of the Nation's Infrastructure
Disposition of Personal Income, 1959-2008
Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts, 1959-2008
Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type, 1959-2008
Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008
Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product, 1959-2008
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Industry, Value Added, in Current Dollars and as a Percentage of GDP, 1977-2008
Gross Saving and Investment, 1959-2008
Gross Value Added and Price, Costs, and Profits of Nonfinancial Corporate Business, 1959-2008
Gross Value Added by Sector, 1959-2008
Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Corporate Business, 1959-2008
Infrastructure Policy
Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 6)
Median Money Income (In 2007 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and People, by Race, Selected Years, 1994-2007
National Income by Type of Income, 1959-2008
Percent Changes in Real Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008
Personal Consumption Expenditures, 1959-2008
Personal Consumption Expenditures, 1990-2008
Private Fixed Investment by Type, 1959-2008
Private Inventories and Domestic Final Sales by Industry, 1959-2008
Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, and Percent Changes, 1959-2008
Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services, 1990-2008
Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type, 1990-2008
Real Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008
Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry, Value Added, and Percent Changes, 1977-2008
Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product, 1959-2008
Real Gross Value Added by Sector, 1959-2008
Real Private Fixed Investment by Type, 1990-2008
Real Private Inventories and Domestic Final Sales by Industry, 1959-2008
Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, Net National Product, and National Income, 1959-1008
Relation of National Income and Personal Income, 1959-2008
Sources of Personal Income, 1959-2008
The Basic Challenge of Infrastructure Policy
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, and Per Capita Gross Domestic Product , in Current and Real Dollars, 1959-2008
Finance
Aggregate Reserves and Deposits - Member Banks
Aggregate Reserves and Member Bank Deposits
Aggregate Reserves and Member Banks Deposits
Aggregate Reserves and Monetary Base
Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and Monetary Base
Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the Monetary Base
Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the Monetary Base, 1966-2008
Bank Credit at All Commercial Banks
Bank Credit at All Commercial Banks, 1965-2008
Bank Loans and Investments
Bond Yields and Interest Rates
Bond Yields and Interest Rates, 1929-2008
Commercial Bank Loans and Investments
Commercial Bank Loans and Securities
Commerical Bank Loans and Securities
Components of Money Stock and Liquid Assets
Components of Money Stock Measures
Components of Money Stock Measures, 1965-2008
Components of Money Stock Measures and Liquid Assets
Conclusion (ERP 1991 Chapter 5)
Consumer Credit Outstanding
Consumer Credit Outstanding, 1959-2008
Consumer Credit Outstanding and Net Change
Consumer Installment Credit
Consumer Installment Credit Extended and Liquidated
Credit Market Borrowing
Credit Market Borrowing, 2000-2008
Credit Markets Borrowing
Deposits and Currency
Development of Financial Institutions in the United States
Estimated Ownership of Public Debt Securities
Estimated Ownership of U.S. Treasury Securities, 1994-2008
Federal and State and Legal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA), 1959-2008
Federal and State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA), by Major Type, 1959-2008
Federal Budget Receipts and Outlays, Fiscal Years
Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, and Debt, Fiscal Years
Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA), 1959-2008
Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts
Federal Receipts and Outlays, by Major Category, and Surplus of Deficit, Fiscal Years 1940-2009
Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, as Percent of Gross Domestic Product, Fiscal Years, 1934-2009
Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, Fiscal Years, 1940-2009
Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, Fiscal Years, 2003-2008
Federal Reserve Bank Credit and Member Bank Reserves
Federal Reserve Bank Credit and Reserves of Depository Institutuions
Financial Savings by Individuals
Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts
Installment Credit Extended and Repaid
Installment Credit Extensions and Liquidations
Instalment Credit Extended and Repaid
Interest-Bearing Public Debt Securities by Kind of Obligation
Introduction (ERP 1991 Chapter 5)
Liquid Asset Holdings of Private Domestic Nonfinancial Investors
Liquid Asset Holdings, Private Domestic Nonfinancial Investors
Loans and Investments - All Commercial Banks
Loans and Investments of All Commercial Banks
Maturity Distribution and Average Length of Marketable Interest-Bearing Public Debt Securities Held by Private Investors, 1969-2008
Maturity Distribution Average Length and of Marketable Interest-bearing Public Debt Securities Held by Private Investors
Money Stock
Money Stock and Debt Measures
Money Stock and Debt Measures, 1965-2008
Money Stock, Liquid Assets, and Debt Measures
Money Stock, Liquid Assets, and Debt Measures in Billions of Dollars
Money Stock Measures
Money Stock Measures and Liquid Assets
Money Supply
Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Holder
Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Holder
Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Holder, 1939-84
Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Holder, 1949-2008
Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Lender
Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Lender
Mortgage debt outstanding, by type of holder and type of property
Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and Financing
Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and of Financing
Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Type of Property and of Financing
Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and of Financing, 1949-2008
Mortgages Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and of Financing
Net Change in Consumer Credit Outstanding
Net Public and Private Debt
Private Liquid Asset Holdings, Nonfinancial Investors
Reform in the Financial Sector
Relation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts to the Unified Budget
Selected Liquid Assets Held by the Public
Short- and Intermediate-term Consumer Credit Outstanding
State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA), 1959-2008
State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts
State and Local Government Revenues and Expenditures, Selected Fiscal Years, 1938-2006
The 1970s: Inflation, High Interest Rates, and New Competition
The S&L Crisis
Total Funds Raised in Credit Markets
Total Funds Raised in Credit Markets by Nonfinancial Sectors
Total Funds Raised in Credit Markets by Nonfinancial Sectors
U.S. Treasury Securities Outstanding by Kind of Obligation, 1969-2008
Finance - Corporate
Balance Sheet of the Farming Sector
Business Formation and Business Failures
Business Population
Business Population and Business Failures
Common Stock Prices and Earnings and Stock Market Credit
Common Stock Prices and Stock Market Credit
Common Stock Prices and Yields
Common Stock Prices and Yields, 2000-2008
Common Stock Prices, Earnings, and Yields, and Stock Market Credit
Corporate Profits by Industry
Corporate Profits by Industry, 1959-2008
Corporate Profits by Manufacturing Industries
Corporate Profits of Manufacturing Industries
Corporate Profits of Manufacturing Industries, 1959-2008
Corporate Profits With Inventory Valuation Adjustment and Capital Consumption Adjustments
Corporate profits with Inventory Valuation Adjustment and without Capital Consumption Adjustment
Corporate Profits With Inventory Valuation Adjustment and Without Capital Consumption Adjustment by Industry
Corporate profits with Inventory Valuation Adjustment and without Capital Consumption Adjustment, Manufacturing Industries
Corporate Profits with Inventory Valuation and Capital Consumption Adjustments
Corporate Profits with Inventory Valuation and Capital Consumption Adjustments, 1959-2008
Corporation Profits by Industry
Current Assets and Liabilities of All Corporations
Current Assets and Liabilities of United States Corporations
Current Assets and Liabilities of U.S. Corporations
Determinants of Business Fixed Investment
Farm Income
Farm Output and Productivity Indexes
Historical Stock Prices and Yields
Historical Stock Prices and Yields, 1949-2003
Indexes of Prices Received and Prices Paid by Farmers
Profits after taxes, 629 large private industrial corporations
Profits after taxes, 629 large private industrial corporations, by industry groups
Profits After Taxes, 629 Large Private Industrial Corporations, by Industry Groups
Profits Before and After Tax, All Private Corporations
Profits Before and After Taxes, All Private Corporations
Relation of Profit After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, all Manufacturing Corporations
Relation of Profit After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, all Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Group
Relation of Profit After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, all Manufacturing Corporations, By Industry group
Relation of Profit After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, All Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Group
Relation of Profit After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, All Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Group
Relation of Profits After Taxes to Stockholders Equity and to Sales, All Manufacturing Corporations
Relation of Profits After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, All Manufacturing Corporations
Relation of Profits After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, All Manufacturing Corporations
Relation of Profits After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, All Manufacturing Corporations, 1959-2008
Relation of Profits After Taxes to Stockholders Equity and to Sales, All Manufacturing Corporations, by Asset Size Class
Relation of Profits After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, All Manufacturing Corporations by Industry Group
Relation of Profits After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, All Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Group
Relation of Profits After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, All Manufacturing Corporations (Except Newspapers), by Industry Group
Relation of Profits After Taxes to Stockholders Equity and to Sales, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Asset Size Class
Relation of Profits After Taxes to Stockholders Equity and to Sales, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Group
Relation of Profits After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Group
Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes, Private Manufacturing corporations, by Industry Groups
Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Investment and Sales, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Size Classes
Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Investment and to Sales, all Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Size Classes
Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Investment and to Sales, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Group
Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Investment, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Groups
Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Sales, Private Corporations Excluding Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate
Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Sales, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Group
Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Sales, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Groups
Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Stockholders Equity and to Sales, All Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Asset Class Size
Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Stockholders Equity and to Sales, all Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Assets Size Class
Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Stockholders Equity and to Sales, all Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Size Class
Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, All Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Size Class
Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, All Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Size Classes
Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Asset Size Class
Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Group
Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Stockholders Equity and to Sales, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Group
Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Stockholders Equity, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Group
Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Stockholders Equity, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Group, by Industry Group
Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Groups
Sale and Profits of Large Manufacturing Corporations
Sales and Profits of Large Manufacturing Corporations
Sales, Profits, and Stockholders' Equity, all Manufacturing Corporations
Sales, Profits, and Stockholders' Equity, all Manufacturing Corporations, 1965-2008
Sales, Profits, and Stockholders' Equity, All Manufacturing Corporations (Except Newspapers)
Sources and Uses of Corporate Funds
Sources and Uses of Corporate Funds, Nonfarm Nonfinancial Corporate Business
Sources and Uses of Funds, Nonfarm Nonfinancial Corporate Business
Sources and Uses of Funds, Nonfarm Nonfinancial Corporate Business
State and Municipal and Business Securities Offered
State and Municipal and Corporate Securities Offered
U.S. Exports and Imports of Agricultural Commodities
Finance - International
Achievements and Opportunities
Adjustments in International Trade
A Framework for Future Leadership
Aiding Development in Lower Income Countries
Appendix to Chapter 7: U.S. Policies on Exchange-Rate Interventions Since 1973
Conclusion (ERP 1984, Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 1993, Chapter 7)
Conclusion (ERP 1997 Chapter 7)
Conclusion (ERP 1999 Chapter 7)
Conclusion (ERP 2006 Chapter 5)
Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 7)
Conclusion (ERP Chapter 3)
Currency Markets Are Large
Development, Adjustment, and International Institutions
Developments in Other Industrial Countries
Domestic Economic COnditions and the Balance of Payments
European Economic and Monetary Union
Export, Imports, and Trade Balances
Fixed Versus Floating Exchange Rates
Fundamental Choices in Tax Systems
Further Steps to Strengthen the International Architecture
International Financial Markets
Introduction (ERP 1971, Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 1982, Chapter 7)
Introduction (ERP 1984 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1989 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1993, Chapter 7)
Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 7)
Introduction (ERP 1999 Chapter 7)
Introduction (ERP 2006 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 7)
Managing Capital Movements
Other Aspects of U.S. Policy Toward Emerging Market Economies
Reform of the International Financial Architecture
Regional Integration and Multilateralism
Regional Trading Agreements
Relationships Among International Economic Policies
The Behavior of Exchange Rates
The Changing Role of the International Monetary Fund
The Changing U.S Net Asset Position
The Debt of Developing Nations
The Evolution of Exchange Rates Arrangements
The Links Between Monetary and Exchange-Rate Policies
The North American Free-Trade Agreement
The United States in the International Monetary System
The Uruguay Round
The U.S. Trade Deficit and the Dollar
Third World Debt Problems
Three Sweeping Changes
Trade Issues and Policies
Trade Policy Agenda for the Future
U.S. Tax Policy in International Perspective
U.S. Tax Reform: Past, Present, and Future
What Determines Currency Values
Finance - Public
Adjusted Deposits of All Banks and Currency Outside Banks
Agriculture
Area Assistance
Average Length and Maturity Distribution of Marketable Interest-Bearing Public Debt
Average Length and Maturity Distribution of Marketable Interest-Bearing Public Debt Held by Private Investors
Average Length and Maturity Distribution of Marketable Interest-Bearing Public Debt Securities Held by Private Investors
Bond Yields and Interest Rates
Bond Yields and Interest Rates, Selected Years
Combining Private Actions with Public Policies
Competition
Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 6)
Consumer Credit Outstanding
Corporate Profits With Inventory Valuation Adjustment and Capital Consumption Adjustments
Current State of the Nation's Infrastructure
Deposits and Currency
Education and Health
Estimated Budget Receipts and Expenditures and the Public Debt
Estimated Effects of New Depreciation Guidelines and Investment Tax Credit
Estimated Ownership of Federal Obligations
Estimated Ownership of Public Debt Securities
Estimated Ownership of Public Debt Securities by Private Investigators
Estimated Ownership of Public Debt Securities, by Private Investors
Estimated Ownership of U.S. Government Obligations
Estimated Ownership of U.S. Treasury Securities
Farm Input Use, Selected Inputs
Federal Administrative Budget Receipts and Expenditures and the Public Debt
Federal Administrative Budget Receipts and Expenditures by Function
Federal Administrative Budget Receipts by Source and Expenditures by Function
Federal and State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts
Federal and State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts, by major type
Federal and State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts, by Major Type
Federal and State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts (NIPA)
Federal and State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts (NIPA), by Major Type
Federal and State and Local Government Receipts and Current Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts
Federal and State and Local Government Receipts and Current Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts, by Major Type
Federal and State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts
Federal and State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts by Major Type
Federal and State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts, by Major Type
Federal and State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA), by Major Type
Federal Budget Receipts and Expenditures and the Public Debt
Federal Budget Receipts and Expenditures by Function
Federal Budget Receipts and Expenditures, Calendar and Fiscal Years
Federal Budget Receipts and Outlays
Federal Budget Receipts and Outlays, Fiscal Years
Federal Budget Receipts and Outlays, Off Budget Outlays, and Debt
Federal Budget Receipts and Outlays, Off Budget Outlays, and Debt, Fiscal Years
Federal Budget Receipts by Source and Expenditures by Function
Federal Budget Receipts by Source and Expenditures by Function, Fiscal Years
Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, and Debt
Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, and Debt, Fiscal Years
Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, Components, and Debt, Selected Fiscal Years
Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, Financing, and Debt
Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, Suplus or Deficit, and Debt, as Percent of Gross Domestic Product, Fiscal Years
Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, as Percentages of Gross Domestic Product
Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, as Percentages of Gross Domestic Product, Fiscal Years
Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, as Percent of Gross Domestic Product, Fiscal Years
Federal Budget Receitps by Source and Expenditures by Function
Federal Finances
Federal Finances Under the Old Concepts
Federal Governmenr Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts
Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts
Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts
Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA)
Federal Government Receipts and Current Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts
Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income Accounts
Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts
Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts
Federal Receipts and Outlays, by Major Category, and Surplus or Deficit
Federal Receipts and Outlays, by Major Category, and Surplus or Deficit, Fiscal Years
Federal Receipts, Outlays, and Debt
Federal Receipts, Outlays, and Debt, Fiscal Years
Federal Receipts, Outlays, and Suplus od Deficit, and Debt, Selected Years
Federal Receipts, Outlays, Deficit, and Debt, Fiscal Years
Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt
Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, as Percentage of Gross Domestic Product
Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, as Percent of Gross Domestic Product
Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, as Percent of Gross Domestic Product, Fiscal Years
Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, Fiscal Years
Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, Selected Fiscal Years
Federal Reserve Bank Credit and Member Bank Reserves
Federal Statistics
Foreign Economic Relations
Government Cash Receipts from and Payments to the Public
Government Cash Receipts from and Payments to the Public, Calendar Years
Government Receipts and Expenditures As Shown in the National Income Accounts
Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income Accounts
Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts
Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts
Housing and Home Finance
Infrastructure Policy
Instalment Credit Extended and Repaid
Interest Bearing Public Debt by Kind of Obligation
Interest-Bearing Public Debt Securities by Kind of Obligation
Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 6)
Loans and Investments - All Commercial Banks
Loans and Investments of All Commercial Banks
Maturity distribution and Average length of marketable interest-bearing debt securities held by private investors
Maturity Distribution and Average Length of Marketable Interest-bearing Debt Securities Held by Private Investors
Maturity Distribution and Average Length of Marketable Interest-Bearing Debt Securities Held by Private Investors
Maturity Distribution and Average Length of Marketable Interest-Bearing Public Debt Securities Held by Private Investor
Maturity Distribution and Average Length of Marketable Interest-Bearing Public Debt Securities Held by Private Investors
Maturity distribution average length and of marketable interest-bearing public debt securities held by private investors
Maturity Distribution Average Length and of Marketable Interest-bearing Public Debt Securities Held by Private Investors
Member Bank Reserves and Reserve Bank Credit
Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Type of Property and of Financing
Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Type of Property Mortgaged
Natural Resources
Net Public and Private Debt
Personal Security
Public Debt and Guaranteed Obligations of the United States Government Outstanding
Public Debt Securities by Kind of Obligation
Receipts and Expenditures of the Federal Government Sector of the National Income and Product Accounts
Receipts and Expenditures of the Federal Sector of the National Income and Product Accounts
Receipts and Expenditures of the Government Sector of the National Income and Product Accounts
Receipts and Expenditures of the State and Local Government Sector of the National Income and Product Accounts
Reconciliation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures as shown in the National Income Accounts with Receipts and Expenditures as Reported in the Consolidated Cash Statement and the Cinventional Budget, Fiscal Years
Reconciliation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the Administrative Budget and the Consolidated Cash Statement with Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income Accounts
Reconciliation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the Conventional Budget and the Consolidated Cash Statement with Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income Accounts
Relation of Federal Budget to the Federal Sector of the national Income and Product Accounts, Fiscal years
Relation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income Accounts to the Budget
Relation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts to the Budget
Relation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts to the Budget, Fiscal Years
Relation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts to the Unified Budget
Relation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts to the Unified Budget: Fiscal Years
Relation of the Federal Budget to the Federal Sector of the National Income and Product Accounts
Relation of the Receipt-Expenditure Account of the Federal Government to the Federal Sector of the National Income and Product Accounts
Relation of Three Measures of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures
Relations of the Federal Budget to the Federal Sector of the National Income and Product Accouts
Research and Development
Short- and Intermediate-term Consumer Credit Outstanding
Small Business
State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts
State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA)
State and Local Government Receipt and Current Expenditures, National income and product accounts
State and Local Government Receipt and Expenditure, National income and product accounts
State and Local Government Receipt and Expenditure, National Income and Product Accounts
State and Local Government Receipt and Expenditure Programs
State and Local Government Receipt and Expenditures
State and Local Government Receipt and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts
State and Local Government Receipts and Current Expenditures, National income, and Product Accounts
State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts
State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures, Selected Fiscal Years
State and Local Government Revenues and Expenditures
State and Local Government Revenues and Expenditures, Selected Fiscal Years
The Basic Challenge of Infrastructure Policy
The Farm Balance Sheet
U.S. Government Debt, by Kind of Obligation
U.S. Government Debt-Total and by Kind of Obligation
U.S. Government Debt - Volume and Kind of Obligation
U.S. Treasury Securities Outstanding by Kind of Obligation
Financial markets
Ceilings on Interest Rates
Conclusions (ERP 1984, Chapter 5)
Deposite Insurance Reform
Deregulation and Money Control
Geographical and Line-of-Business Restrictions on Depository Institutions
Introduction (ERP 1984, Chapter 5)
Major Historical Forces Shaping Financial Regulation
Reform of the Regulatory Structure
Financial services industry
Conclusion (ERP 2006 Chapter 9)
Economic Growth and Stability
Introduction (ERP 2006 Chapter 9)
Policy Issues
The Economic Roles of Financial Services
Fiscal policy
Agenda for Policymaking
Agriculture
Agriculture in an Expanding Economy
Area Assistance
Assessing the Current Tax System
Balance of Payments in 1968
Characteristics of a Well- Designed Tax System
Combining Private Actions with Public Policies
Competition
Conclusion (ERP 1989 Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 1993, Chapter 3)
Controlling Federal Outlays and the Federal Budget Deficit
Dealing with Economic Instability
Deregulation and the Financial System
Economic Gains in 1968
Economic Outlook for 1969
Economic Policy for 1969
Economic Policy in 1968
Economic Relations with Other Countries
Education and Health
Evaluating Reforn Proposals: The Flat Tax
Executive and Administrative Actions
Federal Deposit Insurance
Federal Finances
Federal Loan and Loan-Guarantee Programs
Federal Statistics
Financial Evolution and Financial Soundness
Fiscal Policy
Fiscal Policy in the 1960s
Foreign Economic Relations
Governmental Aids to Housing and Finance
Housing and Home Finance
Insured Pension Benefits
International Aspects of Fiscal and Monetary Policy
Introduction (ERP 1969, Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1986, Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 1989 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1990 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1993, Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1996 Chapter 3)
Legislative Recommendations and Actions
Long-Term Demographic Challenges
Macroeconomic Policy in Historical Context
Monetary Developments
Monetary Policy
Monetary Policy Since 1970
Natural Resources
Objectives, Progress, and Prospects
Pathways to Strength
Pattern of Activity During the Year
Personal Security
Planning of Public Works
Policies
Policies for Maximum Employment and Production
Policy and Outlook for 1970
Present Tasks of Policy
Prices, Wages, and the Balance of Payments
Recent Economic Developments
Reforming the Tax Structure
Research and Development
Seven Years of Economic Expansion
Small Business
Social Insurance and the Minimum Wage
Summary and Concluding Comments
Tax Policy and Its Impact on the Economy in the 1980's
Tax Reduction and the National Debt
The Channels of Monetary Policy
The Evolution of Fiscal Policy in the Postwar Era
The Federal Budget in a Changing Economy
The Growth of Government Expenditures and Revenues
The Long-run View of Fiscal Policy
The Size of the Federal Role in Credit Markets
The Stabilization Problem in the Longer Run
The Structure of Government Spending
The Structure of the Tax System
The Transition to Full Employment Growth
Unemployment and Manpower Policy for 1970
Wages and Prices in 1968
Would Different Policies Have Helped?
government
Estimated Ownership of U.S. Treasury Securities, 1994-2008
Federal and State and Legal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA), 1959-2008
Federal and State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA), by Major Type, 1959-2008
Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA), 1959-2008
Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, as Percent of Gross Domestic Product, Fiscal Years, 1934-2009
Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, Fiscal Years, 1940-2009
Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, Fiscal Years, 2003-2008
Government Participation in the Market
Improving the Efficiency of Markets
Maturity Distribution and Average Length of Marketable Interest-Bearing Public Debt Securities Held by Private Investors, 1969-2008
Regulation
Role of the Government
State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA), 1959-2008
State and Local Government Revenues and Expenditures, Selected Fiscal Years, 1938-2006
The Government and Housing
U.S. Treasury Securities Outstanding by Kind of Obligation, 1969-2008
Health
Addressing Challenges in the Health Care System
A Global Crisis
Balancing Private and Public Roles in Health Care (ERP 2009, Chapter 7)
Better Support for High-Quality, Effcient Care
Conclusion (ERP 1985 Chapter 4)
Conclusion (ERP 1993, Chapter 4)
Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 10)
Conclusion (ERP 2005 Chapter 7)
Conclusion (ERP 2006 Chapter 4)
Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 4)
Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 4)
Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 7)
Conclusion: Fulfilling the Potential of 21st Century Health Care
Consequences of Inefficient Heath Care Spending
Cost-Effective Environmental Protection
Creating a More Efficient Market and Containing Costs
Development of New Treatments and Vaccines
Disease Characteristics and Treatments
Does More Medical Care Produce Better Health?
Economic Effects of the Health Security Act
Economic Theory of the Health Care Market
Encouraging Flexible, Innovative, and Broadly Available Health Care Coverage
Entitlement Spending and Medicare
First-Dollar Insurance Inhibits Consumer Cost Consciousness
Fulfilling the Promise of Medical Research
Getting Prevention, Treatment, and Care to the Field
Health and the Demand for Health Care
Health Care and Government Budgets
Health Care in the United States
Health Insurance and Medical Care Costs
Health Status of the American Population
Improving the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Health Care
Improving the Efficient Allocation of Resources in Medicare
Income Security Programs
Increases in Medicare Spending Over TIme
Inmproving Health Care and Health Insurance Markets
Insurance Market Reform
Insurance Reform as a Means of Providing Health Care More Efficently
Introduction (ERP 1976 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1985 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1993, Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1994 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1998 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 2002 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 2004 Chpater 10)
Introduction (ERP 2005 Chapter 7)
Introduction (ERP 2006 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 4)
Investing in Public Health
Medicaid: Public Health Insurance for the Poor
Medical Care
Medicare: Public Health Insurance for the Elderly
Proposals for Modernizing the Health Care Market
Proposals for Reform of the Health Care Market
Reasons for the Changes in Medicare Spending Over TIme
Rising Expenditures, Declining Insurance Coverage
Strengthening the Role of Health Consumers Through Public Policy
The Economic Impact of HIV/AIDS
The Effects of Lifestyles on Health
The Growth in Health Care Spending
The Health of the U.S. Population
The Importance of Health and Health Care
The U.S. Health Care System as an Engine of Innovation
Trend in Medical Care Spending and Use
Universal Coverage and Health Security
U.S. Health Care Spending
Using Market-Based Approaches to Improve Access to Health Insurance
Why are Health Care Expenditures Increasing?
Housing
Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 2)
Credit Market Disruptions in 2007
Housing and Financial Markets (ERP 2009, Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 2)
Looking Forward
Macroeconomic Implications
Policy Response to Credit Market Disruptions
Policy Response to Housing Market Challenges
Policy Response to the Crisis
Recent Developments in Mortgage Markets
Results So Far
What Are Credit Markets?
Income
Achievements of an Expanding Economy
Adjusted Deposits of All Banks and Currency Outside Banks
Alternative Measures of Inequality
Appendix: The Federal Budget, National Income Accounts Basis
Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Industries
Average Hourly Earnings in Selected Industries
Business Inventories and Sales
Civilian Employment by Demographic Characteristic
Conclusion (ERP 1988 Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 1995 Chapter 5)
Conclusion (ERP 1997 Chapter 5)
Consumer's Price Index
Consumers' Prices
Corporate Profits Before and After Taxes
Disposable Income, Population and Consumers Prices
Disposable Personal Income, Population, and Consumers Price Index
Disposition of Income Payments
Disposition of Personal Income
Distribution of United States Food Supplies Moving into Consumption Channels
Earnings Inequality
Eliminating Poverty -- A National Goal
Employment and Output
Exports, Including Reexports, by Continents
Food Security Act of 1985
General Imports, by Continents
Government Policy and Inequality
Gross National Product or Expenditure
Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Industries
Improving Education and Training
Improving Stabilization Tools Over the Longer Run
Income and Productivity
Income Inequality
Income Payments to Individuals
Income Security Programs
Index of Prices Paid and of Prices Received by Farmers and Parity Ratio
Industrial Production Index
Introduction (ERP 1967, Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1976 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1986, Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1988 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1995 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 5)
Medical Care
Money and Credit
National Income, by Distributive Shares
New Construction Activity
Number of Employees in Non-Agricultural Establishments
Personal Income
Philosophy and Mechanics of Income Support
Policies to Improve Workplaces
Prospects and Policies for 1967
Recent Trends in Inequality
Recorded Exports of Selected Commodities from the United States
Sales, Stocks, and Outstanding Orders at 296 Department Stores
Strains and Restraint in a Surging Economy
Strategy Against Poverty
Supplemental Tables Relating to Poverty
The Labor Force
The Nature and Extent of Poverty
The Pattern of Output
The Realization of Economic Potential
The Roots of Poverty
The Structure of American Agriculture
Total Labor Force Classified by Employment Status and Sex, and Veteran Status of Males
Unemployment and Inflation
United States Production and Exports of Selected Nonfood Commodities
US Government Foreign Transfers and Loans
What Has Happened to Wages and Incomes
Wholesale Price Index
Wholesale Prices
Income Distribution
Achievements of an Expanding Economy
Appendix: The Federal Budget, National Income Accounts Basis
Automobile Ownership
Average Family Personal Income, Before and After Federal Individual Income Tax Liability, in Current and 1959 Prices
Average Gross Hourly Earnings of Production Workers in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1959 Prices
Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Industries, in Current and 1959 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings of Production Workers in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1959 Prices
Beds in Civilian Hospitals
Civilian Employment
Communicable Diseases
Determinants of Differences in Earnings Among Individuals
Discrimination
Disposable Personal Income, Total and Per Capita, in Current and 1959 Prices
Distribution of Characteristics of Low and High Income Groups
Distribution of Families and Single Persons Not in Families, by Income Level
Distribution of Money Income, Taxes, Disposable Income, and Expenditures by Income Fifth Groups
Distribution of Spending Units and Total Money Income Before and After Federal Income Tax, by Income Groups
Earnings Differentials Between Groups
Economic Status
Education
Educational Expenditures and Selected Measures of Educational Achievement
Education, Jobs, and Training
Effects of Taxes and Transfers on the Distribution of Income
Fall School Enrollment
Financial Assets and Net Equity of Individuals
Fulfilling the National Committment
Government Transfer Programs
Gross National Product, Total and Per Capita, in Current and 1959 Prices
Home Ownership
Homes with Selected Electrical Appliances
Hospitals, Surgical, and Medical Expense Coverage
Household Status of Married Couples
Improvements in Income Maintenance
Improving Stabilization Tools Over the Longer Run
Injury-frequency Rates in Manufacturing Industries
Introduction (ERP 1967, Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1992 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1998 Chapter 4)
Labor Markets
Life Insurance
Major Types of Expenditures of Spending Units Reducing Liquid Assets, by Income Groups
Median Income, Median Saving and Percent of Income Saved by Each Fifth of Spending Units
Median Liquid Asset Holdings by Income Level
Money and Credit
Money Income and Positive, Negative, and Net Saving of Each Fifth of Spending Units
Net Income and Net Saving of Each Fifth of Spending Units
Old-age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Benefits
Old-age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Coverage: Number and Percent Relation to Total Population and to Paid Employment
Outline and Summary
Percentage of Spending Units Within Various Income Groups Having Income From Selected Sources
Percent of Civilian Noninstitutional Population 5 to 34 Years of Age Enrolled in School, by Age Group, October of Each Year
Personal Income Disbursements: Percentage Distribution by Type of Income
Personal Income, Total and Per Capita, in Current and 1959 Prices
Physicians, Dentists, and Nurses
Population Composition
Population Growth and Vital Statistics
Positive and Negative Savers Within Each Fifth of Spending Units
Positive and Negative Saving of Each Fifth of Spending Units
Poverty and the Social Safety Net
Proportion of Money Income Allocated to Taxes, Saving, Selected Durable Goods, and Other Cunsumer Expenditures, by Each Fifth of Spending Units
Proportion of Spending Units Owing Various Types of Assets, by Income Groups
Prospects and Policies for 1967
Prosperity and the Reduction of Poverty
Real Personal Income of Families: Number and Percent of Families, by Income Group
Shareowners in Public Corporations
Sources and Uses of Funds by Consumers and Nonprofit Organizations
Sources and Uses of Personal Funds
Special Problems of Poverty Pockets
Strains and Restraint in a Surging Economy
Summary of Saving of Positive and Negative Savers
Supplement - The Variance of the Natural Logarithm of Income
The Change in Inequality of Family and Individual Income
The Extent of Poverty
The Level and Distribution of Income
The Low-Income Population
The Pattern of Output
The Realization of Economic Potential
Total and Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1959 Prices
Trends in Taxes and Transfers
Unemployment Insurance Coverage and Benefits
Vacations and Vacation Activities
Work Stoppages Resulting From Labor-Management Disputes
Inflation
A Deceleration Strategy
A Review of the Past 10 Years
Assessment
August 15: The Wage-Price Freeze
Capacity Utilization
Economic Outlook and Policy
Economic Policy in an Inflationary Environment
Effect of Controls on Components of Output
Excessive Growth in Aggregate Demand, 1965-1974
Fairness of Controls
Growth and Inflation
Incomes Policies
Increasing Investment, Supply, and Productivity
Indexation and the Tax Structure
Inflation
Institutionalization of a Noninflationary Monetary Policy
Introduction (ERP 1972, Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1975, Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1978 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1981 Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1982, Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1983, Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1986, Chapter 1)
Legacies of the 1970's
Managing Aggregate Demand
Money and Monetary Policy
Periods of Price Instability
Phase II: Issues and Organization
Prices and Wages During the Controls Period
Special Factors and the Lagged Price Response
Summary (ERP 1974, Chapter 3)
Technical Appendix to Chapter 1: Measuring Pay Increases Under a TIP
The 1978 Acceleration of Inflation
The Construction Program
The Costs of Controls
The Costs of Inflation
The Economic Recovery
The Economic Stabilization Program in 1973
The Effectiveness of Controls
The Expansion to Date
The Future Challenge
The Integration of Demand-Side and Supply-Side Policies
The Labor Market
The Legacies
The Momentum of Inflation
The Nature of the Inflation Process
The Nature of the Program
The Recession
The Rise of Inflation and the Transition to Price Stability
The Situation in August 1971
The Ustable Tradeoff
Where We Stand
Insurance
Balancing Private and Public Roles in Health Care (ERP 2009, Chapter 7)
Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 5)
Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 7)
Federal Catastrophe Insurance Programs
Improving the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Health Care
Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 5)
Investing in Public Health
State Property Insurance Markets
The Economics of Catastrophe Risk Insurance
The Health of the U.S. Population
U.S. Health Care Spending
Using Market-Based Approaches to Improve Access to Health Insurance
International economic relations
Civilian unemployment rate, and Hourly Compensation, Major Industrial Countries, 1980-2008
Conclusion (ERP 1991 Chapter 6)
Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 3)
Conclusions
Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union
Exports and Foreign Direct Investment
Forces for Change
Foreign Exchange Market Developments
Foreign Exchange Rates, 1985-2008
Growth Rates in Real Gross Domestic Product, 1990-2009
Implementing Economic Reforms
Industrial Production and Consumer Prices, Major Industrial Countries, 1980-2008
International Investment Position of the United States at Year-End, 2000-2007
International Reserves, Selected Years, 1972-2008
Introduction (ERP 1991 Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 1994 Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 3)
Principles for Economic Reform
Reform in the Americas
The Administration's Trade Initiatives
The Benefits of Trade and Expanding Export Markets
The Causes of Recent Export Growth
The Role of the United States
The Trade Policy Agenda
Trade and Labor Markets
Trade, Jobs, and Wage Inequality
Trends in U.S. Trade
U.S. International Trade in Goods by Area, 2000-2008
U.S. International Trade in Goods by Principal End-Use Category, 1965-2008
U.S. International Trade in Goods on Balance of Payments (BOP) and Census Basis, and Trade in Services on BOP Basis, 1981-2008
U.S. International Transactions, 1946-2008
International finance
Introduction (ERP 1964, Chapter 5)
The Balance of Payments: Developments, Policies, and Outlook
The Future of the International Monetary System
International trade
Achievements and Opportunities
Achievements in Trade Negotiations
Achieving Market-Oriented Policies and Growth in Economies in Transition
Adjustment Process
Adjustments in International Trade
A Framework for Future Leadership
Agenda for the Future
Aiding Development in Lower Income Countries
Appendix to Chapter 7: U.S. Policies on Exchange-Rate Interventions Since 1973
A Retrospective on Trade
Assisting People and Communities Affected by Free Trade
August 15
A Year of Major Developments
Balance of Payments Adjustment Process
Balance of Payments Analysis
Benefits of International Capital Flows
Bilateral Negotiations
Causes and Consequences of the Trade Deficit
Challenges to International Trade Relations
Challenges to the International Financial System
Civilian Unemployment Rate, and Hourly Compensation, Major Industrial Countries
Claims for Protectionism
Comparative Advantage
Conclusion (ERP 1969, Chapter 4)
Conclusion (ERP 1984, Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 1987 Chapter 4)
Conclusion (ERP 1988 Chapter 3)
Conclusion (ERP 1988 Chapter 4)
Conclusion (ERP 1990 Chapter 7)
Conclusion (ERP 1991 Chapter 7)
Conclusion (ERP 1992 Chapter 6)
Conclusion (ERP 1993, Chapter 7)
Conclusion (ERP 1995 Chapter 6)
Conclusion (ERP 1996 Chapter 8)
Conclusion (ERP 1997 Chapter 7)
Conclusion (ERP 2000 Chapter 6)
Conclusion (ERP 2002 Chapter 7)
Conclusion (ERP 2003 Chapter 6)
Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 12)
Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 13)
Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 14)
Conclusion (ERP 2005 Chapter 8)
Conclusion (ERP 2006 Chapter 7)
Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 8)
Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 4)
Conclusions
Constraints Imposed by Free Capital Flows
Consumer Price Indexes in the United States and Other Major Industrial Countries
Consumer Prices and Hourly Compensation, Major Industrial Countries
Demand Growth and the Saving-Investment Balance
Development, Adjustment, and International Institutions
Development Assistance Initiatives
Developments After August 15
Developments in Japan and Other Asian Pacific Rim Economies
Developments in Major Industrial Economies
Developments in Other Industrial Countries
Directions for Economic Policy: Needs and Challenges
Distribution of Selected Food Supplies Moving into Consumption Channels
Domestic Economic COnditions and the Balance of Payments
Domestic Policy and Trade Policy
EC 92 and European Economic and Monetary Union
Economic Growth and Trade Deficit
Economic Growth and Trade in Post War World
Economic Growth and World Trade
Economic Integration in Western Europe
Encouraging Free Capital Flows
Estimated Gold Reserves and Dollar Holdings of Foreign Countries
Estimated Gold Reserves and Dollar Holdings of Foreign Countries and International Institutions
Estimated Gold Reserves and Dollar Holdings of Foreign Countries and International Organizations
Exchange Rate Adjustments
Exchange Rates
Exchange Rates and Competitiveness
Exchange Rates and Relative Prices
Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payment
Expanding Trade Opportunities Abroad
Export Price Indexes of Selected Countries Converted to Dollars
Factors that Influence the Balance of Payments
Fixed Investment
Foreign Direct Investment
Foreign Direct Investment: An Increasingly Important Part of Trade
Foreign Exchange Market Developments
Foreign Exchange Markets in 1979
Foreign Exchange Rates
Free and Fair Trade
Free Trade: Beyond the Basics
Global Trade and the Uruguay Round
Gold Reserves and Dollar Holdings of Foreign Countries and International Organizations
Growth Rates in Real Gross Domestic Product
Growth Rates in Real Gross National Product
Growth Rates in Real Gross National Product/Gross Domestic Product
Improving the International Monetary System
Increased Trade Flows: Facts and Trends
Indexes of Quantity and Unit Value of Recorded United States Imports for Consumption, by Economic Clases
Indexes of Quantity and Unit Value of United States Domestic Merchandise Exports by Economic Class
Indexes of Quantity and Unit Value of United States Domestic Merchandise Exports, by Economic Class
Indexes of Quantity and Unit Value of United States Domestic Merchandise Exports by Economic Classes
Indexes of Quantity and Unit Value of United States Domestic Merchandise Imports for Consumption and of Domestic Merchandise Exports, by Economic Class
Indexes of Quantity and Unit Value of United States Domestic Merchandise Imports for Consumption, by Economic Class
Indexes of Quantity and Unit Value of United States Domestic Merchandise Imports for Consumption, by Economic Classes
Indexes of Quantity and Unit Value of United States Merchandise Exports, by Economic Class
Indexes of Quantity and Unit Value of United States Merchandise Imports for Consumption and of Domestic Merchandise Exports, by Economic Class
Indexes of Quantity and Unit Value of United States Merchandise Imports for Consumption, by Economic Class
Industrial Production and Consumer Prices--Major Industrial Countries
Industrial Production and Unemployment Rate, Major Industrial Countries
International Capital Mobility and the Balance of Payments
International Cooperation and Disputes
International Financial Developments
International Financial Markets
International Investment
International Investment Position of the United States
International Investment Position of the United States at Year-End
International Investment Position of the United States at Year-end, selected years
International Investment Position of the United States at Year-end, Selected Years
International Monetary Reform
International Policies of Other Developed Countries
International Policy Issues and the Role of International Institutions
International Reserves
International Reserves, selected years
International Reserves, Selected Years
International Trade in Services
International Transaction of the United States
International Transactions of the United States
Introduction
Introduction (ERP 1971, Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 1972, Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 1978 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1979, Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1980, Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1981 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1982, Chapter 7)
Introduction (ERP 1983 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1984 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1986, Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1987 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1987 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1988 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1988 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1989 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1990 Chapter 7)
Introduction (ERP 1991 Chapter 7)
Introduction (ERP 1992 Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 1993, Chapter 7)
Introduction (ERP 1994 Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 1995 Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 1996 Chapter 8)
Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 7)
Introduction (ERP 2000 Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 2002 Chapter 7)
Introduction (ERP 2003 Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 12)
Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 13)
Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 14)
Introduction (ERP 2005 Chapter 8)
Introduction (ERP 2006 Chapter7)
Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 8)
Long-Run Trends in the U.S. Competitiveness: Perceptions and Realities
Macroeconomics Problems in Europe
Major U.S. Government Foreign Assistance, by Type and by Area, Total Postwar Period
Major U.S. Government Foreign Assistance, by Type and by Area, Total Postwar Period and Selected Fiscal Years
Managing Capital Movements
Market-Oriented Reform in Centrally Planned Economies
Multilateral and REgional Approaches to Liberalization
Multilateral Initiatives: The Uruguay Round and the World Trade Organization
Multinational Corporations and the Trade-Investment Linkage
Mutual Gains from Trade
New Facets of Trade
New Issues in Trade Negotiations
New Problems for the United States and the World Economy
Origins of the Current World Economic Disorders
Other Aspects of U.S. Policy Toward Emerging Market Economies
Plurilateral Initiatives
Policy Coordination and Exchange-Rate Stability
Policy Initiatives for the 1980s -- Free and Fair Trade
Population by Age Groups, Selected Years
Possible Paths of Balance of Payments Adjustment
Price Changes in International Trade
Production and Exports of Selected Nonagricultural Commodities
Progress Toward Free Trade
Pro-Growth Principles
Reactions to the U.S. Deficit
Recent and Prospective Trade Policy Actions
Recent Change in the Developed Countries
Recognition of Disequilibrium
Regional Integration and Multilateralism
Regional Trading Agreements
Relationships Among International Economic Policies
Risks of International Capital Flows
Sectoral Market Opening Initiatives
Some Myths About Trade and Globalization
Summary of Major U.S. Government Net Foreign Assistance
Supporting Growth in Indebted Developing Countries
Tariff Liberalization in Postwar Period
The Adjustment Problem
The Adjustment Process
The Administration's Policies to Enhance Growth
The Administration's Trade Initiatives
The Basic Accounting Identity
The Benefits of a Global Economy
The Benefits of Free Trade
The Benefits of Globalization
The Benefits of Open Investment
The Benefits of Open Trade and Investment Policies (ERP, Chapter 4)
The Bretton Woods System
The Case for Free Trade
The Challenges of Globalization
The Changing Environment of World Trade
The Changing Role of the International Monetary Fund
The Confidence Problem
The Dollar in the International Monetary System
The Evidence on Open Economies
The Evolution of Exchange Rates Arrangements
The Expansion of Trade
The Fall and Rise of the Global Economy
The Forces Behind Globalization
The Gains from Free Trade and Losses from Protectionism
The Global Economy: Developments and Practice
The Global Pattern of Payments
The Importance of Growth
The Industrial Economies: Trends and Prospects
The International Debt Problem
The International Monetary System
The International Transactions of the United States
The Less Developed Countries: Progress, Problems, and Policies
The Liquidity Problem
The Macroeconomic Character of U.S. Payments Position
The North American Free-Trade Agreement
The Payoff to America From Global Economic Intergration
The Policy Scene Today: Avenues to Future Liberalization
The Problem of International Equilibrium
The Protectionist Threat at Home
The Saving-Investment Balance
The Significance of External Imbalances
The Spread of Trade- Distorting Measures
The Trade Policy Agenda
The United States and the Emergence of a Unified Europe
The United States and the Less Developed Countries
The United States in the International Economy
The United States in the International Monetary System
The Uruguay Round
The U.S. Balance of Payments
The U.S. Trade Deficit and the Dollar
The World Economy in 1977
Third World Debt Problems
Three Sweeping Changes
Trade and Investment in the United States
Trade and Wage Inequality
Trade Issues and Policies
Trade, Jobs, and Wage Inequality
Trade Liberalization: A Key Contributor to the Strength of the U.S. Economy
Trade Liberalization and GATT
Trade Policies
Trade Policy Agenda for the Future
Trade Policy Developments in 1971
Trade Policy Going Forward
Trends in the U.S. Balance of Payments
Trends in U.S. Trade
Types of International Capital Flows
Unemployment Rate and Hourly Compensation, major Industrial Countries
Unemployment Rate, and Hourly Compensation, Major Industrial Countries
Unfinished Business
United States Assets balance of Payments
United States Balance of Payments
United States Balance of Payments, Excluding U.S. Government Grants of Military Goods and Services
United States Balance of Payments with Individual Areas
United States Domestic Merchandise Exports, by Economic Classes
United States Exports and Imports of Goods and Services, by Area
United States Exports by Selected Commodities and Markets
United States Exports, Including Reexports, by Continents
United States Exports of Selected Capital Goods to ERP Countries and Underdeveloped Areas
United States Foreign Assistance, by Type and Area
United States General Imports, by Continent
United States General Merchandise Imports, by Area
United States General Merchandise imports, by Continents
United States Gold Stock and Holdings of Convertible Foreign Currencies by U.S. Monetary Authorities
United States Government Aid to Foreign Countries
United States Government Grants, Loans, and Other Transfers to Foreign Countries
United States Government Grants, Other Unilateral Transfers, and Loans to Foreign Countries
United States Grants and Credits, excluding Military Supplies and Services, by Areas, Total Postwar and Fiscal Years
United States Grants and Credits, Excluding Military Supplies and Services, by Areas, Total Postwar and Fiscal Years
United States Grants of Military Supplies and Services, by Areas, Total Postwar Period and Fiscal Years
United States Imports for Consumption, by Economic Classes
United States Imports of Miscellaneous Consumer Manufactures
United States Merchandise Exports and Imports, by Area
United States Merchandise Exports and Imports, by Commodity Groups
United States Merchandise Exports and Imports, by Economic Category
United States Merchandise Exports and Imports, by Economic Class
United States Merchandise Exports and Imports for Consumption, by Leading Commodities
United States Merchandise Exports and Imports, Including Reexports, by Areas
United States Merchandise Exports, by Economic Classes
United States Merchandise Exports, including Reexports, by Area
United States Merchandise Exports, Including Reexports, by Area
United States Merchandise Exports, including Reexports, by Continents
United States Merchandise Export Surplus, by Area
United States Merchandise Imports for Consumption, by Economic Classes
United States Overseas Loans and Grants, by Type and Area
United States Reserve Assets: Gold Stock, Holdings of Convertible Foreign Currencies, and Reserve Position in the International Monetary Fund
U.S. Balance of Payments
U.S. Gold Stock and Holdings of Convertible Foreign Currencies, by U.S. Monetary Authorities
U.S. Government Grants, and Capital Movements to Foreign Countries
U.S. Government Grants and Credits, by Area and Major Countries
U.S. Government Grants and Credits, Excluding Military Supplies and Services, by Areas, Total Postwar Period and Fiscal Years
U.S. Government Grants of Military Supplies and Services, By Areas, Total Postwar Period and Fiscal Years
U.S. Government Grants, Other Unilateral Transfers, and Loans to Foreign Countries
U.S. International Trade in Goods by Area
U.S. International Trade in Goods by Principal End-Use Category
U.S. International Trade in Goods on Balance of Payments (BOP) and Census Basis, and Trade in Services on BOP Basis
U.S. International Transactions
U.S. Merchandise Exports and Imports, by Area
U.S. Merchandise Exports and Imports, by Commodity Groups
U.S. Merchandise Exports and Imports by Principle End-Use Categories
U.S. Merchandise Exports, Imports, and Trade Balance
U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants, by Type and Area
U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants, by Type and Area, and Selected Fiscal Years
U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants, by Type and Area, Fiscal Years
U.S Pro-Trade Initiatives in the Americas and Elsewhere
U.S. Reserve Assets
World Economic Growth in the 1960s
World Exports
World Trade Balance and Current Account Balances
World Trade: Exports and Imports
World Trade: Patterns and Issues
Investments
Benefits of International Capital Flows
Budget Deficits and Saving
Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 13)
Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 14)
Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 8)
Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 4)
Conclusions (ERP 1983, Chapter 4)
Constraints Imposed by Free Capital Flows
Development Assistance Initiatives
Encouraging Free Capital Flows
Factors that Influence the Balance of Payments
Financial Regulation and Private Saving
Foreign Direct Investment
International Trade in Services
Introduction (ERP 1983 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 13)
Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 14)
Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 8)
Measuring National Saving
Possible Paths of Balance of Payments Adjustment
Risks of International Capital Flows
Tax Policy and Investment
Tax Rules and Personal Saving
The Allocation of Capital
The Basic Accounting Identity
The Benefits of Free Trade
The Benefits of Open Investment
The Benefits of Open Trade and Investment Policies (ERP, Chapter 4)
The Historical Record
The Importance of Capital Formation
The International Perspective
The Role of International Capital Flows
Trade and Investment in the United States
Trade Liberalization: A Key Contributor to the Strength of the U.S. Economy
Trade Policy Going Forward
Trends in the U.S. Balance of Payments
Types of International Capital Flows
Labor Market
Active Manpower Policies
Aggregate Real Wage Growth
Benefits to Society of a Strong Labor Market
Conclusion (ERP 1992 Chapter 3)
Conclusion (ERP 2003 Chapter 3)
Conclusion (ERP 2006 Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 8)
Conclusions (ERP 1997 Chapter 4)
Disadvantaged Groups
Dynamics of Program Participation and Social Policy
Economic Benefits of Education
Economy-Wide Developments in the Labor Market
Education
Educational Achievement in the United States
Education and Labor (ERP 2009, Chapter 8)
Employment Dynamics and the Labor Market Policy
Employment Growth
Enhancing Worker Skills
Equality of Opportunity
Fostering Skill Development
Health
Higher Education
Immigration in the U.S. WorkForce
Improving the Opportunities of Low-Income Households
Introduction (ERP 1990 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 1992 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1994 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1999 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 2003 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 2006 Chapter 2)
Job Displacement, Tenure, and the Contingent Work Force
Job Loss
Job Quality
Job Stability
Job Training
Labor Issues: Income Trends, Worker Flexibility, and Pension Reform
Labor Shortages, Worker Mobility, and Immigration
Looking Ahead
Maintaining Low Unemployment and Low Inflation
New Developments in JobTraining and Lifelong Learning
Policies to Mitigate the Costs of Economic Change
Primary and Secondary Education
Productivity Trends
Real Wage Growth
Reduction of Poverty
Skills and Education: Investing in Human Resources
Slowing Wage Growth and Widening Equality
Summary (ERP 1990 Chapter 5)
The Changing U.S. Population
The Level of Wages
The Quality of New Jobs
Toward a Comprehensive Work Force Policy
Traditional Labor Market Indicators
Unemployment
Unemployment and Nonemployment
Unemployment Assistance Policy
Wage Dispersion and Market Forces
Worker Anxiety
Worker Characteristics and Wage Levels
Labor Supply
Benefits and Costs of Immigration
Comprehensive Immigration Policy Reform
Conclusion (ERP 2005 Chapter 4)
Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 9)
Immigration and Economic Growth
Immigration Policy
Improving the Opportunities of Low-Income Households
Introduction (ERP 1990 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 2005 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 9)
Labor Shortages, Worker Mobility, and Immigration
Maintaining Low Unemployment and Low Inflation
Skills and Education: Investing in Human Resources
Summary (ERP 1990 Chapter 5)
The Changing U.S. Population
The Economics of Immigration
The Role of Labor market Institutions
Law
Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter11)
Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 11)
Potential Tort Reform
The Changing Role of the Tort System
The Expansion of Tort Cost
Torts as Deterrence
Torts as Injury Compensation
Law and Legislation
Competition and the Role of Government
Competition Policy and Innovation
Concerns About Market Organization and Monopoly
Conclusion (ERP 1986, Chapter 5)
Conclusion (ERP 1988 Chapter 6)
Conclusion (ERP 1992 Chapter 5)
Conclusion (ERP 1993, Chapter 5)
Conclusion (ERP 1996 Chapter 6)
Conclusion (ERP 2003 Chapter 4)
Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 7)
Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 8)
Economic Regulation: Extending the Bounderies of Competition
Electronic Commerce
Energy and Trade
Environmental Regulation and Innovation
Examples of Economic Regulation
Extending Market Incentives
From Innovation to Deregulation and Competition
From Regulated Monopoly to Competition
Government Participation in the Market
High-Technology Industries, Innovations, and Intellectual Property
How Markets Work
Improving the Efficiency of Markets
Introduction (ERP 1988 Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 1989 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 1992 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 1993, Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 1996 Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 1998 Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 1999 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 2003 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 7)
Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 8)
Lessons and Challenges
Managing the Increased Demand for Airspace
Market Forces and Regulation in Electricity Markets
Market Forces and Regulation in Gasoline Markets
Market Forces and Regulation in the Market for Natural Gas
Market Imperfections
Mergers
Origins and Principles of Antitrust
Ownership and Pricing of Natural Resources
Pitfalls of Regulatory Reform
Principles of Regulation
Promoting Competition in Electricity
Promoting Competition in Telephone Service
Putting the Principles to Work
Reforming Regulation of the Environment, Health, and Safety
Regulating Financial Markets and Services
Regulation
Regulation and Innovation: The Case of the Electric Power Industry
Regulation: An Overview
Regulation of Competition
Regulation of Monopoly
Regulatory Reform
Regulatory Use of Market Incentives
Results of Deregulation
Rethinking Social Regulation
Risks to Health, Safety, and the Environment
Role of the Government
Telecommunications: Regulatory Reform and Innovation
The Benefits of Deregulation
The Benefits of Economic Deregulation
The Challenges of a Competitive Market: Environmental and Social Objectives
The Demand for Regulation
The Demand for Regulatory Reform
The Effects of Continuing Regulation
The Federal Antitrust Laws
The Global Marketplace and International Antitrust Efforts
The Government and Housing
The Introduction of Executive Regulatory Oversight
The Rationale for Regulation
The Regulatory Environment
Transportation: Deregulation Success
Macroeconomics
Addressing Environmental Externalities
Conclusion (ERP 1996 Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 2001 Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 2003 Chapter 1)
Developments in the Rest of hte World
Economic Outlook and Policy
Explaining Recent Inflation Performance
Financial Markets
Forecast and Outlook
GDP and Its Components in 2002
Inflation - Indexed Securities
Introduction (ERP 1986, Chapter 1)
Introduction (ERP 1994 Chapter 5)
Introduction (ERP 1996 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1998 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1999 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 2000 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 2001 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 2003 Chapter 1)
Long-term Growth: Budget Deficits and National Saving
Macroeconomic Implications of the Y2K Problem
Macroeconomic Policy and the Budget Outlook
Measurement Issues
Near-Term Outlook and Long-Run Forecast
Overview of 1995: Return to Potential Growth
Overview of 1997: A Burst of Growth
Promoting Efficiency in the Public and Private Sectors
Promoting Technology
Review and Outlook
Saving and Investment
Short-Run Macroeconomic Effects of Reducing the Budget Deficit
The Economic Condition of Households
The Economic Consequences of Inflation
The Economic Outlook
The End of the Business Cycle?
The Expansion to Date
The Financial Condition of Households
The Fiscal Terrain in the New Economy
The Investment Boom
The Labor Market, Productivity, and Real Wages
The NAIRU and its Evolution
The Rise of Inflation and the Transition to Price Stability
The Twin Roles of Macroeconomic Policy
The Year in Review
What Causes Economic Expansions to End?
Manufactures
Agriculture
Conclusion (ERP 1991 Chapter 3)
Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 8)
Conclusion (ERP 2006 Chapter 11)
Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 6)
Crude Oil
Demand for Transportation Fuel
Electricity
Energy
Energy and Environmental Policy
Energy and Trade
Energy Sources and Uses
Fuel Markets and the Transportation Sector
Gasoline and Other Refined Products
Introduction (ERP 1974, Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 1991 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 8)
Introduction (ERP 2006 Chapter 11)
Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 6)
Longer Term Energy Policies
Macroeconomic Policies
Market Forces and Regulation in Electricity Markets
Market Forces and Regulation in Gasoline Markets
Market Forces and Regulation in the Market for Natural Gas
Natural Gas
Short-Run Energy Policy Response
Size and Duration of Oil Price Shocks
The Effects of Oil Price Shocks
Transportation Fuel Supply
Transportation Infrastructure and Management of Existing Traffic Flow
Manufacturing Industries
Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 2)
Long-Term Trends
Manufacturing and The Recent Business Cycle
The Role of Policy
The Transition in Context
Monetary policy
Conclusion (ERP 1993, Chapter 3)
Financial Evolution and Financial Soundness
Fiscal Policy
Institutionalization of a Noninflationary Monetary Policy
International Aspects of Fiscal and Monetary Policy
Introduction (ERP 1982, Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1990 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1993, Chapter 3)
Macroeconomic Policy in Historical Context
Monetary Policy
Monetary Policy Since 1970
Money and Monetary Policy
Policies
Recent Economic Developments
Summary and Concluding Comments
The Channels of Monetary Policy
The Costs of Inflation
The Future Challenge
The Legacies
The Nature of the Inflation Process
Would Different Policies Have Helped?
Money
Adjusted Deposits of All Banks and Currency Outside Banks
Bond Yields and Interest Rates
Bond Yields and Interest Rates, Selected Years
Bond Yields, Long and Short Term Interest Rates, Commercial Loans Rates, Selected Years
Consumer Credit Outstanding
Deposits and Currency
Estimated Ownership of Federal Securities
Loans and Investments - All Commercial Banks
Loans and investments at all commercial banks and Weekly Reporting Member Banks
Loans and Investments of All Commercial Banks and Weekly Reporting Member Banks
United States Government Debt - Volume and Kind of Securities
Money market
Adjusted Deposits of All Banks and Currency Outside Banks
Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the Monetary Base, 1966-2008
Bank Credit at All Commercial Banks, 1965-2008
Bond Yields and Interest Rates
Bond Yields and Interest Rates, 1929-2008
Bond Yields and Interest Rates, Selected Years
Components of Money Stock Measures, 1965-2008
Consumer Credit Outstanding
Consumer Credit Outstanding, 1959-2008
Credit Market Borrowing, 2000-2008
Deposits and Currency
Deregulation and the Financial System
Estimated Ownership of Federal Obligations
Federal Budget Receipts and Expenditures, Calendar and Fiscal Years
Federal Deposit Insurance
Federal Loan and Loan-Guarantee Programs
Federal Receipts and Outlays, by Major Category, and Surplus of Deficit, Fiscal Years 1940-2009
Federal Reserve Bank Credit and Member Bank Reserves
Government Cash Receipts from and Payments to the Public
Government Cash Receipts from and Payments to the Public, Calendar Years
Government Receipts and Expenditures As Shown in the National Income Accounts
Instalment Credit Extended and Repaid
Insured Pension Benefits
Introduction (ERP 1986, Chapter 6)
Loans and Investments - All Commercial Banks
Loans and Investments of All Commercial Banks
Member Bank Reserves and Reserve Bank Credit
Money Stock and Debt Measures, 1965-2008
Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Holder, 1949-2008
Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Type of Property and of Financing
Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and of Financing, 1949-2008
Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Type of Property Mortgaged
Net Public and Private Debt
Public Debt and Guaranteed Obligations of the United States Government Outstanding
Short- and Intermediate-term Consumer Credit Outstanding
The Farm Balance Sheet
The Size of the Federal Role in Credit Markets
U.S. Government Debt-Total and by Kind of Obligation
U.S. Government Debt - Volume and Kind of Obligation
Money supply
Adjusted Deposits of All Banks and Currency Outside Banks
Aggregate Reserves and Deposits - Member Banks
Aggregate Reserves and Member Bank Deposits
Aggregate Reserves and Member Banks Deposits
Aggregate Reserves and Monetary Base
Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and Monetary Base
Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the Monetary Base
Bank Credit at All Commercial Banks
Bank Loans and Investments
Bond Yields and Interest Rates
Bond Yields and Interest Rates, Selected Years
Commercial Bank Loans and Investments
Commercial Bank Loans and Securities
Commerical Bank Loans and Securities
Components of Money Stock and Liquid Assets
Components of Money Stock Measures
Components of Money Stock Measures and Liquid Assets
Consumer Credit Outstanding
Consumer Credit Outstanding and Net Change
Consumer Installment Credit
Consumer Installment Credit Extended and Liquidated
Credit Market Borrowing
Credit Markets Borrowing
Deposits and Currency
Estimated Ownership of Federal Obligations
Estimated Ownership of Public Debt Securities
Federal Budget Receipts and Expenditures, Calendar and Fiscal Years
Federal Budget Receipts and Outlays, Fiscal Years
Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, and Debt, Fiscal Years
Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts
Federal Reserve Bank Credit and Member Bank Reserves
Federal Reserve Bank Credit and Reserves of Depository Institutuions
Financial Savings by Individuals
Government Cash Receipts from and Payments to the Public
Government Cash Receipts from and Payments to the Public, Calendar Years
Government Receipts and Expenditures As Shown in the National Income Accounts
Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts
Installment Credit Extended and Repaid
Installment Credit Extensions and Liquidations
Instalment Credit Extended and Repaid
Interest-Bearing Public Debt Securities by Kind of Obligation
Liquid Asset Holdings of Private Domestic Nonfinancial Investors
Liquid Asset Holdings, Private Domestic Nonfinancial Investors
Loans and Investments - All Commercial Banks
Loans and Investments of All Commercial Banks
Maturity Distribution Average Length and of Marketable Interest-bearing Public Debt Securities Held by Private Investors
Member Bank Reserves and Reserve Bank Credit
Money Stock
Money Stock and Debt Measures
Money Stock, Liquid Assets, and Debt Measures
Money Stock, Liquid Assets, and Debt Measures in Billions of Dollars
Money Stock Measures
Money Stock Measures and Liquid Assets
Money Supply
Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Holder
Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Holder
Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Holder, 1939-84
Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Lender
Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Lender
Mortgage debt outstanding, by type of holder and type of property
Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and Financing
Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and of Financing
Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Type of Property and of Financing
Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Type of Property Mortgaged
Mortgages Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and of Financing
Net Change in Consumer Credit Outstanding
Net Public and Private Debt
Private Liquid Asset Holdings, Nonfinancial Investors
Public Debt and Guaranteed Obligations of the United States Government Outstanding
Relation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts to the Unified Budget
Selected Liquid Assets Held by the Public
Short- and Intermediate-term Consumer Credit Outstanding
State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts
The Farm Balance Sheet
Total Funds Raised in Credit Markets
Total Funds Raised in Credit Markets by Nonfinancial Sectors
Total Funds Raised in Credit Markets by Nonfinancial Sectors
U.S. Government Debt-Total and by Kind of Obligation
U.S. Government Debt - Volume and Kind of Obligation
National Accounts
Appendix: Basis for Estimates of Output and Claims
Business Account
Consumer Account
Federal Cash Payments to the Public by Type of Recipient and Transaction
Future National Output and Claims Upon It
Government Account (Federal, State, and Local)
International Account
Introduction
Reconciliation of Federal Government Expenditures on Income and Product Account with Consolidated Cash Statement and Administrative Budget
Reconciliation of Federal Government Receipts on Income and Product Account with Consolidated Cash Statement and Administrative Budget
The Decisionmaking Process
The Nation's Economic Accounts
National Income
Average Weekly Hours and Hourly and Weekly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries
Chain-Type Price Indexes for Final Sales of Domestic Product, 1959-2008
Chain-Type Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product
Chain-Type Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008
Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Gross Domestic Product
Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008
Changes in Fixed-Weighted and Alternative Quantity and Price Indexes for Total GDP
Changes in Gross Domestic Product and Personal Consumption Expenditures, and Related Implicit Price Deflators and Fixed Weighted Price Indexes
Changes in Gross National Product and GNP Price Measures
Changes in Gross National Product, Personal Consumption Expenditures, and Related Price Measures
Changes in MGross National Product, Personal Consumption Expenditures, and Related Price Measures
Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Business Sector
Civilian Employment and Unemployment, by Sex and Age
Civilian Employment by Demographic Characteristic
Civilian Employment/Population Ratio by Demographic Characteristics
Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate by Demographic Characteristics
Civilian Population and Labor Force
Civilian Unemployment by Demographic Characteristic
Civilian Unemployment Rate by Demographic Characteristic
Contributions to Pecent Changes in Real Gross Domestic Product
Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product
Contributions to Percent Changes in Real Gross Domestic Product
Contribution to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008
Disposable Personal Income
Disposition of Gross National Product
Disposition of Personal
Disposition of Personal Income
Disposition of Personal Income, 1959-2008
Dispositions of Personal income
Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Major Industry
Employment Cost Index, Private Industry
Exports and Imports of Goods and Services and Receipts and Payments of Factor Income in 1987 Dollars
Exports and Imports of Goods and Services in 1982 Dollars
Financial Savings by Individuals
Fixed-weighed Price Indexes for Gross National Product, 1982 Weights
Fixed-Weighed Prices Indexes for Gross National Product, 1972 Weights
Fixed-Weighted and Alternative Quantity and Price Indexes for Total GDP
Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product
Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Gross National Product, 1982 Weights
Fixed Weight Price Indexes for Gross National Product
Fixed Weight Price Indexes for Gross National Product 1972 Weights
Fixed Weight Price Indexes for Gross National Product, 1982 Weights
Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts
Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts, 1959-2008
Foreign Transations in the National Income and Product Accounts
Gorss Saving and Investment
Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type
Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type, 1959-2008
Gross and Net Private Domestic Investment
Gross and Net Private Domestic Investment in 1972 Dollars
Gross and Net Private Domestic Investment in 1973 Dollars
Gross and Net Private Domestic Investment in 1982 Dollars
Gross and Net Private Domestic Investment in 1987 Dollars
Gross Domestic Product
Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008
Gross Domestic Product by Industry
Gross Domestic Product by Industry in 1987 Dollars, Fixed 1987 Weights
Gross Domestic Product by Industry, Value Added, in Current Dollars and as a Percentage of GDP
Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product
Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product, 1959-2008
Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product in 1987 Dollars
Gross Domestic Product by Sector
Gross Domestic Product by Sector in 1987 Dollars
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Industry, Value Added, in Current Dollars and as a Percentage of GDP, 1977-2008
Gross Domestic Product in 1987 Dollars
Gross Domestic Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business
Gross National Product
Gross National Product by Industry
Gross National Product by Industry, in 1958 Dollars
Gross National Product by Industry, in 1958 Prices
Gross National Product by Industry, in 1972 Dollars
Gross National Product by Industry in 1982 Dollars
Gross National Product by Major Tyoe of Product in 1982 Dollars
Gross National Product by Major Type of Product
Gross National Product by Major Type of Product, 1929-1969
Gross National Product by major type of product, in 1954 Prices
Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in 1958 Dollars
Gross National Product by Major Type of Product, in 1958 prices
Gross National Product by Major Type of Product, in 1958 Prices
Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in 1972 Dollars
Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in 1982 Dollars
Gross National Product by Sector
Gross National Product by Sector in 1958 Dollars
Gross National Product by Sector, in 1958 Prices
Gross National Product by Sector in 1972 Dollars
Gross National Product by Sector in 1982 Dollars
Gross National Product in 1958 Dollars
Gross National Product in 1972 Dollars
Gross National Product in 1982 Dollars
Gross National Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business
Gross National Product or Expenditure
Gross National Product or Expenditure in 1939 Prices
Gross National Product or Expenditure in 1947 prices
Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1947 Prices
Gross National Product or Expenditure in 1950 Prices
Gross National Product or Expenditure in 1951 Prices
Gross National Product or Expenditure in 1952 Prices
Gross National Product or Expenditure in 1953 Prices
Gross National Product or Expenditure in 1954 prices
Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1954 prices
Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1954 Prices
Gross National Product or Expenditure in 1955 prices
Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1956 Prices
Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1957 Prices
Gross National Product or Expenditure in 1958 Dollars
Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1958 prices
Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1958 Prices
Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1959 Prices
Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1960 Prices
Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1961 prices
Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1962 prices
Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1963 Prices
Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1964 Prices
Gross National Product or Expenditure in 1972 Dollars
Gross National Product or Expenditure in First Half of 1951 Prices
Gross National Product: Receipts and Expenditures by Major Economic Groups
Gross Private and Domestic Investment
Gross Private and Government Product, in current and 1954 Prices
Gross Private and Government Product, in current and 1955 Prices
Gross Private and Government Product, in Current and 1956 Prices
Gross Private and Government Product, in current and 1957 Prices
Gross Private and Government Product, in Current and 1958 Prices
Gross Private and Government Product, in current and 1959 Prices
Gross Private and Government Product, in current and 1960 Prices
Gross Private and Government Product, in current and 1961 prices
Gross Private and Government Product, in Current and 1962 Prices
Gross Private and Government Product, in Current and 1963 Prices
Gross Private and Government Product, in current and 1964 Prices
Gross Private Domestic Investment
Gross Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business
Gross Product Originating in Nonfinancial Corporations and Dollar Costs per Unit of Output
Gross Saving and Investment
Gross Saving and Investment, 1959-2008
Gross Value Added and Price, Costs, and Profits of Nonfinancial Corporate Business
Gross Value Added and Price, Costs, and Profits of Nonfinancial Corporate Business, 1959-2008
Gross Value Added by Sector
Gross Value Added by Sector, 1959-2008
Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Corporate Business
Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Corporate Business, 1959-2008
Implicit Deflators for Gross National Product
Implicit Price Deflators and Alternative Price Measures of Gross National Product and Gross Dometic Product
Implicit Price Deflators and Alternative Price Measures of Gross National Product and Gross Private Product
Implicit Price Deflators and Gross National Product
Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Domestic Product
Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product
Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product 1982 weights
Income of the Farm Population
Inventories and Final Sales of Business
Inventories and Final Sales of Business in 1972 Dollars
Inventories and Final Sales of Business in 1982 Dollars
Inventories and Final Sales of Business in Current and 1972 Dollars
Inventories and Final Sales of Domestic Business
Inventories and Final Sales of Domestic Business in 1987 Dollars
Labor Force Participation Rate and Employment / Population Ratio
Liquid Saving by Individuals
Median Income (2001 Dollars) and Poverty status of Families and persons, by Race, Selected Years
Median Income (in 1990 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, Selected Years
Median Income (in 1995 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race
Median Income (in 1997 Dollars) and Poverty status of Families and persons, by Race, Selected Years
Median Income (in 1997 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, Selected Years
Median Income (in 1999 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, Selected Years
Median Income (in 2000 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, Selected Years
Median Money Income (In 1991 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, selected Years
Median Money Income (in 1992 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race
Median Money Income (In 1993 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race
Median Money Income (In 1994 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, Selected Years
Median Money Income (In 1996 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, selected Years
Median Money Income (In 1996 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, Selected Years
Median Money Income (In 1998 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, Selected Years
Median Money Income (In 2002 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, Selected Years
Median Money Income (In 2003 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, Selected Years
Median Money Income (In 2004 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, selected Years
Median Money Income (In 2005 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, selected Years
Median Money Income (In 2006 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, selected Years
Median Money Income (In 2007 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and People, by Race, Selected Years, 1994-2007
Money Income (in 1977 dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Unrelated Individuals by Race of Head
Money Income (in 1978 dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Unrelated Individuals by Race of Head
Money Income (in 1978 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Unrelated Individuals by Race of Head
Money Income (in 1979 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Unrelated Individuals by Race of Head
Money Income (in 1980 dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Unrelated Individuals by Race of Householder
National Income, by Distributive Shares
National Income by Type of Income
National Income by Type of Income, 1959-2008
National Wealth
National Wealth in 1982 Dollars
National Wealth in 1987 Dollars
Number and Median Income (in 1982 dollars) of Families and Persons , and Poverty Status, by Race, Selected Years
Number and Median Income (in 1982 Dollars) of Families and Persons, and Poverty Status, by Race, Selected Years
Number and Median Income (in 1983 dollars) of Families and Persons , and Poverty Status, by Race
Number and Median Income (in 1983 Dollars) of Families and Persons, and Poverty Status, by Race
Number and Median Income (in 1984 Dollars) of Families and Persons , and Poverty Status, by Race
Number and Median Income (in 1985 dollars) of Families and Persons , and Poverty Status, by Race, Selected Years
Number and Median Income (in 1986 Dollars) of Families and Persons, and Poverty Status, by Race
Number and Median income (in 1987 dollars) of families and persons, and poverty status, by race, Selected years
Number and Median Income (in 1987 Dollars) of Families and Persons, and Poverty Status, by Race, Selected Years
Number and Median Income (in 1988 Dollars) of Families and Persons, and Poverty Status, by Race
Number and Median Income (in 1989 dollars) of Families and Persons, and Poverty Status, by Race
Number and Money Income (in 1967 Prices) of Families and Unrelated Individuals, by Race of Head
Number and Money Income (in 1968 Prices) of Families and Unrelated Individuals, by Race of Head
Number and Money Income (in 1969 Prices) of Families and Unrelated Individuals, by Race of Head
Number and Money Income (in 1970 Dollars) of Families and Unrelated Individuals, by Race of Head
Number and Money Income (in 1971 Prices) of Families and Unrelated Individuals, by Race of Head
Number and Money Income (in 1972 Dollars) of Families and Unrelated Individuals, by Race of Head
Number and Money Income (in 1973 Dollars) of Families and Unrelated Individuals, by Race of Head
Number and Money Income (in 1974 Dollars) of Families and Unrelated Individuals, by Race of Head
Number and Money Income (in 1976 Dollars) of Families and Unrelated Individuals by Race of Head
Number and Money Income of Families and Unrelated Individuals
Number and Money Income of Families and Unrelated Individuals, by Race of Head
Output, Cost, and Profits of Nonfinanacial Corporate Business
Output, Price, Costs, and Profits of Nonfinancial Corporate Business
Outputs, Cost and Profits of Nonfinancial Corporate Business
Per Capita Disposable Income in Current and 1947 Dollars
Per Capita Disposable Income in Current and 1948 Dollars
Per Capita Disposable Income in Current Dollars and First Half of 1947 Dollars
Percent Changes in Real Gross Domestic Product
Percent Changes in Real Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008
Personal Consumption Expenditures
Personal Consumption Expenditures, 1959-2008
Personal Consumption Expenditures, 1990-2008
Personal Consumption Expenditures in 1982 Dollars
Personal Consumption Expenditures in 1987 Dollars
Personal Income
Personal Saving, Flow of Funds Accounts
Population and the Labor Force
Population by Age Groups
Private Fixed Investment by Type
Private Fixed Investment by Type, 1959-2008
Private Gross Fixed Investment by Type
Private Inventories and Domestic Final Sales by Industry
Private Inventories and Domestic Final Sales by Industry, 1959-2008
Private Inventories and Final Sales of Domestic Business
Productivity and Related Data, Business Sector
Quantity and Price Indexes for GDP and Percent Changes
Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, and Percent Changes
Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, and Percent Changes, 1959-2008
Real disposable income, food consumption, and real farm income, per capita
Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services
Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services, 1990-2008
Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services and Receipts and Payments of Factor Income
Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services and Receipts and Payments of Income
Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type
Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type, 1990-2008
Real Gross Domestic Product
Real Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008
Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry
Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry, Value Added, and Pecent Changes
Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry, Value Added, and Percent Changes, 1977-2008
Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry, value added, in current dollars and as a percentage of GDP
Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product
Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product, 1959-2008
Real Gross Domestic Product by Sector
Real Gross Value Added by Sector
Real Gross Value Added by Sector, 1959-2008
Real Inventories and Final Sales of Domestic Business
Realized Gross and Net Income of Farm Operators from Farming
Real Personal Consumption Expenditures
Real Private Fixed Investment by Type
Real Private Fixed Investment by Type, 1990-2008
Real Private Gross Fixed Investment by Type
Real Private Inventories and Domestic Final Sales by Industry
Real Private Inventories and Domestic Final Sales by Industry, 1959-2008
Real Private Inventories and Final Sales of Domestic Business
Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, Net National Product, and National Income
Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, Net National Product, and National Income, 1959-1008
Relation of Gross National Product and National Income
Relation of Gross National Product and Personal Income
Relation of Gross National Product, Net National Product, and National Income
Relation of Gross National Product, Net National Product, and National Income
Relation of National Income and Personal Income
Relation of National Income and Personal Income, 1959-2008
Saving by Individuals
Savings by Individuals
Selected Per Capita Income and Product Series in Current and 1987 Dollars
Selected Per Capita Product and Income Series in Current and 1987 Dollars
Selected Per Capita Product and Income Series in Current and 1987 Dollars.
Source of Personal Income
Sources and Uses of Gross Saving
Sources of Personal Income
Sources of Personal Income, 1959-2008
The Nation's Income, Expenditure, and Saving
Total and Per Capita Disposable Income in Current and 1951 Prices
Total and Per Capita Disposable Income in Current and 1953 Prices
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, and Per Capita Gross Domestic Product , in Current and 1955 Prices
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, and Per Capita Gross Domestic Product , in Current and 1956 Prices
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, and Per Capita Gross Domestic Product , in Current and 1957 Prices
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, and Per Capita Gross Domestic Product, in Current and Real Dollars
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, and Per Capita Gross Domestic Product , in Current and Real Dollars, 1959-2008
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1958 Dollars
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1958 Prices
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1959 Prices
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1960 Prices
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1961 Prices
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1962 Prices
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1963 Prices
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1964 Prices
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures in Current and 1972 Dollars
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1972 Dollars
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1972 Dollars,
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1982 Dollars
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1987 Dollars
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures in Current and Real Dollars
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and Real Dollars
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income in Current and 1949 Dollars
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income in Current and 1950 Prices
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income in Current and 1951 prices
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income in Current and 1951 Prices
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income in Current and 1952 Dollars
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income in Current and 1954 Prices
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income in Current and First Half of 1951 Prices
Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income in Current and in 1951 Prices
Unemployment by Demographic Characteristic
Unemployment by Duration and Reason
Unemployment Insurance Programs
Unemployment Rate
Natural Resources
Alternative Energy Production
An Overview of the U.S. Statistical System
Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 8)
Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 6)
Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 6)
Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 7)
Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 8)
Current State of the Nation's Infrastructure
Demand for Transportation Fuel
Energy and Trade
Energy Sources
Fuel Markets and the Transportation Sector
Improving the Value of Existing Statistical Data
Infrastructure Policy
Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 8)
Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 7)
Keeping Up With A Changing Economy
Market Forces and Regulation in Electricity Markets
Market Forces and Regulation in Gasoline Markets
Market Forces and Regulation in the Market for Natural Gas
The Basic Challenge of Infrastructure Policy
The Importance of Statistical Systems
The Road Forward
Transportation Fuel Supply
Transportation Infrastructure and Management of Existing Traffic Flow
Population
Automobile Ownership
Average Family Personal Income, Before and After Federal Individual Income Tax Liability, in Current and 1959 Prices
Average Gross Hourly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries
Average Gross Hourly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries and in Agriculture
Average Gross Hourly Earnings in Selected Industries
Average Gross Hourly Earnings of Production Workers in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1959 Prices
Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries
Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Industries
Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Industries, in Current and 1959 Prices
Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Nonagricultural Industries
Average Weekly Earnings and Hourly Earnings in Selected Private Non-Agricultural Industries
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1957-59 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1961 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1964 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1967 Dollars
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1967 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Private Nonagricultural Industries, in Current and 1967 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, Total Private Nonagricultural Industries, in Current and 1957-59 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, Total Private Nonagricultural Industries, in Current and 1967 Dollars
Average Weekly Earnings in Selected Private Nonagricultural Industries
Average Weekly Earnings of Production Workers in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1959 Prices
Average Weekly Hours and Hourly and Weekly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries
Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings, Gross and Excluding Overtime, in Manufacturing Industries
Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries
Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings in Selected Non-Agricultural Industries
Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings in Selected Private Nonagricultural Industries
Average Weekly Hours of Work in Private Nonagricultural Industries
Average Weekly Hours of Work in Selected Industries
Average Weekly Hours of Work in Selected Nonagricultural Industries
Beds in Civilian Hospitals
Benefits and Costs of Immigration
Changes in Output per Man-hour and Related Data, Private Economy
Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Business and Nonfarm Business Factors, 1959-2008
Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Business Sector
Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Private Business Economy
Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Private Business Sector
Changes in Productivity and Releated Data, Private Economy
Civilan Employment by Demographic Characteristic
Civilian Employment
Civilian Employment and Unemployment, by Sex and Age
Civilian Employment and Unemployment by Sex and Age, 1960-2008
Civilian Employment by Demographic Characteristic
Civilian Employment by Demographic Characteristic, 1960-2008
Civilian Employment/Population Ratio
Civilian Employment/Population Ratio by Demographic Characteristic, 1965-2008
Civilian Employment/Population Ratio by Demographic Characteristics
Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate and Civilian Employment/Population Ratio
Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate and Employment/Population Ratio
Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate and Employment/Population Ratio, 1960-2008
Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate by Demographic Characteristics
Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate by Demographic Characteristics, 1965-2008
Civilian Population and Labor Force
Civilian Population and Labor Force, 1929-2008
Civilian Unemployment by Demographic Characteristic
Civilian Unemployment Rate
Civilian Unemployment Rate, 1960-2008
Civilian Unemployment Rate by Demographic Characteristic
Civilian Unemployment Rate by Demographic Characteristic, 1965-2008
Communicable Diseases
Comprehensive Immigration Policy Reform
Conclusion (ERP 1997 Chapter 3)
Conclusion (ERP 2005 Chapter 4)
Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 9)
Disposable Personal Income, Total and Per Capita, in Current and 1959 Prices
Educational Expenditures and Selected Measures of Educational Achievement
Employed Persons Not at Work, by Reason for Not Working, and Special Groups of Unemployed Persons
Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Major Industry
Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Major Industry, 1960-2008
Employment and Unemployment, by Sex and Age
Employment Cost Index, Private Industry
Employment Cost Index, Private Industry, 1990-2008
Fall School Enrollment
Financial Assets and Net Equity of Individuals
Gross National Product, Total and Per Capita, in Current and 1959 Prices
Home Ownership
Homes with Selected Electrical Appliances
Hospitals, Surgical, and Medical Expense Coverage
Hours and Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries
Hours and Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries, 1960-2008
Hours and Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries and Hourly Compensation in the Total Economy
Household Status of Married Couples
Immigration and Economic Growth
Immigration Policy
Indexes of Output per Man-hour and Related Data
Indexes of Output per Man-hour and Related Data, Private Economy
Injury-frequency Rates in Manufacturing Industries
Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 2005 Chapter 4)
Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 9)
Labor Force Participation Rate and Employment / Population Ratio
Labor Turnover Rates in Manufacturing Industries
Life Insurance
Medicaid Financing of Long-term Care
Medicare
Noninstitutional Population and the Labor Force
Number of Wage and Salary Workers in Nonagricultural Establishments
Old-age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Benefits
Old-age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Coverage: Number and Percent Relation to Total Population and to Paid Employment
Output per Man-hour and Related Data, Private Economy
Percent of Civilian Noninstitutional Population 5 to 34 Years of Age Enrolled in School, by Age Group, October of Each Year
Personal Income Disbursements: Percentage Distribution by Type of Income
Personal Income, Total and Per Capita, in Current and 1959 Prices
Physicians, Dentists, and Nurses
Population and the Labor Force
Population by Age Group
Population by Age Group, 1929-2008
Population by Age Groups
Population by Age Groups: Estimates and Projections
Population by the Labor Force
Population Growth and Vital Statistics
Productivity and Related Data, Business and Nonfarm Business Sectors, 1959-2008
Productivity and Related Data, Business Sector
Productivity and Related Data, Business Sector
Productivity and Related Data, Private Business Economy
Productivity and Related Data, Private Business Sector
Productivity and Related Data, Private Economy
Real Personal Income of Families: Number and Percent of Families, by Income Group
Selected Employment and Unemployment Data
Selected Measures of Unemployment and Part-Time Employment
Selected Unemploment Rates
Selected Unemployment Rates
Shareowners in Public Corporations
Social Security
The Aging of the Population
The Economics of Immigration
The Role of Labor market Institutions
Total and Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1959 Prices
Umemployment Insurance Programs
Unemployed Persons, by Duration of Unemployment
Unemployment by Demographic Characteristic
Unemployment by Demographic Characteristic, 1960-2008
Unemployment by Duration
Unemployment by Duration and Reason
Unemployment by Duration and Reason, 1960-2008
Unemployment by Reason
Unemployment Insurance Coverage and Benefits
Unemployment Insurance Programs
Unemployment, Insurance Programs, Selected Data
Unemployment Insurance Programs, Selected Data, 1978-2008
Unemployment Rate
Unemployment Rate by Demographic Characteristic
Vacations and Vacation Activities
Wage and Salary Workers in Nonagricultural Establishments
Wagw and Salary Workers in Nonagricultural Establishments
Work Stoppages Resulting From Labor-Management Disputes
Price levels
Costs and Prices in Selected Problem Areas
Determination of the Price Level
Developments in 1967
Employment Goals
Guideposts for Noninflationary Price and Wage Behavior
Labor Cost Trends
Outlook for Cost-Price Stability in 1966
Price and Wage Policy
Price Stability and High Employment
Supply and Demand in the Labor Markets
Supply and Demand in the Product Markets
The Price Record
The Recent Record
Prices
Anti-Inflationary Policies for High Employment
Benefits and Costs of Takeover Transitions
Changes in Consumer Price Indexes
Changes in Consumer Price Indexes, Commodities and Services
Changes in Consumer Price Indexes, Commodities, Services, and Special Groups
Changes in Consumer Price Indexes for Commodities and Services, 1929-2007
Changes in Consumer Price Indexes, Major Groups
Changes in Producer Price Indexes for Finished Goods
Changes in Producer Price Indexes for Finished Goods, 1965-2008
Changes in Special Consumer Price Indexes
Changes in Special Consumer Price Indexes, 1960-2008
Conclusion (ERP 1964, Chapter 4)
Conclusion (ERP 1969, Chapter 3)
Conclusion (ERP 1985 Chapter 6)
Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 7)
Consumer Price Index
Consumer Price Indexes
Consumer Price Indexes by Commodity and Service Groups
Consumer Price Indexes, by Commodity and Service Groups
Consumer Price Indexes by Expenditure Classes
Consumer Price Indexes, by Expenditure Classes
Consumer Price Indexes, by Major Groups
Consumer Price Indexes, by Selected Major Groups
Consumer Price Indexes, by Special Groups
Consumer Price Indexes for Commodities, Services, and Special Groups
Consumer Price Indexes for Commodities, Services, and Special Groups, 1960-2008
Consumer Price Indexes for Commodity Groups, Seasonally Adjusted
Consumer Price Indexes, for Commodity Groups, Seasonally Adjusted
Consumer Price Indexes for Major Expenditure Classes
Consumer Price Indexes for Major Expenditure Classes, 1960-2008
Consumer Price Indexes for Selected Expenditure Classes
Consumer Price Indexes for Selected Expenditure Classes, 1960-2008
Consumer Price Indexes for Service Groups and Selected Expenditure Classes, Seasonally Adjusted
Consumer Price Indexes, Major Expenditure Classes
Consumer Price Indexes, Seasonally Adjusted
Consumer Price Indexes, Selected Commodities and Services
Consumer Price Indexes, Selected Expenditure Classes
Consumer Prices Indexes, by Special Groups
Consumer's Price Index
Control of Publicly Traded Corporations
Costs and Prices in Selected Problem Areas
Currency Markets Are Large
Determination of the Price Level
Developments in 1967
Direct Government Actions Affecting Supply
Employment Goals
Fixed Versus Floating Exchange Rates
Guideposts for Noninflationary Price and Wage Behavior
Improving Labor and Product Markets
Improving the Performance of Product Markets
Improving U.S. Labor Markets
Indexes of Prices Paid by Farmers and Parity Ratio
Indexes of Prices Received and Prices Paid by Farmers and Parity Ratio
Indexes of Prices Received and Prices Paid by Farmers, and Parity Ratio
Indexes of Prices Received and Prices Paid Farmers, and Parity Ratio
Indexes of Wholesale Prices and Cost of Living in the United States and Foreign Countries
Indexes of Wholesale Prices and Cost of Living in the United States and Foreign Countries, Selected Data
Indexes of Wholesale Prices and Cost of Living in the United States and Foreign Countries, Selected Data Since June 1950
Index of Prices Paid and of Prices Received by Farmers and Parity Ratio
Index of Prices Received and of Prices Paid by Farmers and Parity Ratio
Introduction (ERP 1967, Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1967, Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 1985 Chapter 6)
Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 7)
Labor Compensation and Labor Costs
Labor Cost Trends
Merger and Aquisition Activity in Perspective
Outlook for Cost-Price Stability in 1966
Outlook for Prices
Percentage Changes from Previous Month in Indexes for Major Groupings of the Consumer Price Index
Percentage Changes from Previous Month in Indexes for Major Groupings of the Wholesale Price Index
Percentage Increases in Wholesale Prices and Cost of Living in the United States and Foreign Countries Since June 1950
Percentage Increases in Wholesale Prices in the United States and Foreign Countries
Percent Changes in Consumer Price Indexes
Percent Changes in Consumer Price Indexes, Major Groups
Percent Changes in Wholesale Price Indexes
Percent Changes in Wholesale Price Indexes, Major Groups
Policies Affecting Price Behavior
Price and Wage Policy
Prices and Distribution of Real Income
Prices in Major Sectors
Price Stability and High Employment
Prices, Wages, and Employment
Producer Price Indexes by Major Commodity Groups
Producer Price Indexes by Stage of Processing
Producer Price Indexes by Stage of Processing, 1959-2008
Producer Price Indexes by Stage of Processing, Seasonally Adjusted
Producer Price Indexes by Stage of Processing, Special Groups
Producer Price Indexes by Stage of Processing, Special Groups, 1974-2008
Producer Price Indexes for Major Commodity Groups
Producer Price Indexes for Major Commodity Groups, 1959-2008
Regulating Bidder Tactics
Regulating Defense Tactics
Supply and Demand in the Labor Markets
Supply and Demand in the Product Markets
The Links Between Monetary and Exchange-Rate Policies
The Objectives
The Outlook for Prices
The Present Situation
The Price Record
The Price-Wage Situation and the Prospects
The Recent Price Record
The Recent Record
Voluntary Restraint in Prices and Wages
Wage-Price Policies
What Determines Currency Values
Whoelsale Price Indexes by Stage of Processing and by Special Groupings
Whoesale Price Indexes by Stage of Processing and by Special Grouping
Wholesale Price Index
Wholesale Price Indexes
Wholesale Price Indexes, by Economic Sector
Wholesale Price Indexes, by Major Commodity Groups
Wholesale Price Indexes, by Stage of Processing
Wholesale Price Indexes by Stage of Processing and by Special Groupings
Wholesale Price Indexes for Selected Groupings, Seasonally Adjusted
Wholesale Prices Indexes, by Stage of Processing
Productivity
Adjusted Deposits of All Banks and Currency Outside Banks
Average Gross Hourly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries
Average Gross Hourly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries and in Agriculture
Average Gross Hourly Earnings in Selected Industries
Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries
Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Industries
Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Nonagricultural Industries
Average Hourly Earnings in Selected Industries
Average Weekly Earnings and Hourly Earnings in Selected Private Non-Agricultural Industries
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1957-59 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1961 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1962 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1963 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1964 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1967 Dollars
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1967 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Private Nonagricultural Industries, in Current and 1967 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, Total Private Nonagricultural Industries, in Current and 1957-59 Prices
Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, Total Private Nonagricultural Industries, in Current and 1967 Dollars
Average Weekly Earnings in Selected Private Nonagricultural Industries
Average Weekly Hours and Hourly and Weekly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries
Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings, Gross and Excluding Overtime, in Manufacturing Industries
Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries
Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings in Selected Non-Agricultural Industries
Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings in Selected Private Nonagricultural Industries
Average Weekly Hours of Work in Private Nonagricultural Industries
Average Weekly Hours of Work in Selected Industries
Average Weekly Hours of Work in Selected Nonagricultural Industries
Business Expenditures on New Plant and Equipment
Business Inventories and Sales
Capacity Utilization Rate
Capacity Utilization Rate in Manufacturing
Capacity Utilization Rate in Manufacturing and Major Materials Industries
Capacity Utilization Rates
Capacity Utilization Rates, 1959-2008
Changes in Output per Man-hour and Related Data, Private Economy
Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Business and Nonfarm Business Factors, 1959-2008
Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Business Sector
Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Private Business Economy
Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Private Business Sector
Changes in Productivity and Releated Data, Private Economy
Civilan Employment by Demographic Characteristic
Civilian Employment and Unemployment, by Sex and Age
Civilian Employment and Unemployment by Sex and Age, 1960-2008
Civilian Employment by Demographic Characteristic
Civilian Employment by Demographic Characteristic, 1960-2008
Civilian Employment/Population Ratio
Civilian Employment/Population Ratio by Demographic Characteristic, 1965-2008
Civilian Employment/Population Ratio by Demographic Characteristics
Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate and Civilian Employment/Population Ratio
Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate and Employment/Population Ratio
Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate and Employment/Population Ratio, 1960-2008
Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate by Demographic Characteristics
Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate by Demographic Characteristics, 1965-2008
Civilian Population and Labor Force
Civilian Population and Labor Force, 1929-2008
Civilian Unemployment by Demographic Characteristic
Civilian Unemployment Rate
Civilian Unemployment Rate, 1960-2008
Civilian Unemployment Rate by Demographic Characteristic
Civilian Unemployment Rate by Demographic Characteristic, 1965-2008
Conclusion (ERP 1988 Chapter 2)
Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 2)
Conclusion: Prospects for Growth
Consumer's Price Index
Consumers' Prices
Corporate Profits Before and After Taxes
Disposable Income, Population and Consumers Prices
Disposable Personal Income, Population, and Consumers Price Index
Disposition of Income Payments
Disposition of Personal Income
Distribution of Selected Agricultural Products Moving into Consumption Channels
Distribution of United States Food Supplies Moving into Consumption Channels
Employed Persons Not at Work, by Reason for Not Working, and Special Groups of Unemployed Persons
Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Major Industry
Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Major Industry, 1960-2008
Employment and Output
Employment and Unemployment, by Sex and Age
Employment Cost Index, Private Industry
Employment Cost Index, Private Industry, 1990-2008
Exports, Including Reexports, by Continents
Factors Generating Growth of Hours Worked
Factors Generating Growth of Potential GDP
Factors Generating Growth of Productivity
Farm Production Indexes
General Imports, by Continents
Gross National Product, Department Store Sales, and Residential Construction
Gross National Product or Expenditure
Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Industries
Has the Trend in Productivity Growth Improved Recently?
Hours and Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries
Hours and Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries, 1960-2008
Hours and Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries and Hourly Compensation in the Total Economy
Housing Starts and Applications for Financing
Income and Productivity
Income Payments to Individuals
Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production
Indexes of Output per Man-hour and Related Data
Indexes of Output per Man-hour and Related Data, Private Economy
Index of Prices Paid and of Prices Received by Farmers and Parity Ratio
Industrial Production
Industrial Production Index
Industrial Production Indexes
Industrial production Indexes, Industry Groupings
Industrial Production Indexes, Industry Groupings
Industrial Production Indexes, Major Industry Divisions
Industrial Production Indexes, Major Industry Divisions, 1959-2008
Industrial Production Indexes, Market Groupings
Industrial production Indexes, Market Groupings, 1959-2008
Industrial Production Indexes, Selected Manufactures
Industrial Production Indexes, Selected Manufacturing Industries
Industrial Production Indexes, Selected Manufacturing Industries, 1967-2008
Introduction (ERP 1988 Chapter 2)
Introduction (ERP 1995 Chapter 3)
Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 2)
Inventories and Sales, by Durable and Nondurable Goods, in Manufacturing and Trade
Inventories and Sales in Manufacturing and Trade
Issues Related to the Measurement of Productivity
Labor Force Participation Rate and Employment / Population Ratio
Labor Turnover Rates in Manufacturing Industries
Manufactuers' New and Unfilled Orders
Manufactuers' Shipments and Inventories
Manufacturers' Inventories by Stage of Fabrication and as Ratios to Sales
Manufacturers' New and Unfilled Orders
Manufacturers' New and Unfilled Orders, 1967-2008
Manufacturers' New Orders, Sales, and Inventories
Manufacturers' Sales, Inventories and Orders
Manufacturer's Shipments and Inventories
Manufacturers' Shipments and Inventories
Manufacturers' Shipments and Inventories, 1967-2008
Manufacturing and Trade, Sales and Inventories
Manufacturing and Trade Sales and Inventories, 1967-2008
Manufacturing Capacity, Output, and Utilization Rate
Manufacturing Output, Capacity, and Utilization Rate
National Income, by Distributive Shares
New Construction Activity
New Construction Activity, 1964-2008
New Housing Starts and Applications for Financing
New Housing Units Started and Authorized
New Nonfarm Housing Starts, by Source of Funds and by Type of Structure
New Private Housing Units Started, Authorized, and Completed, and Houses Sold
New Private Housing Units Started, Authorized, and Completed and Houses Sold, 1959-2008
New Private Housing Units Started, Authorized, and Completed, and New Houses Sold
New Private Housing Units Started, Authorized, Completed and Houses Sold
New Public Construction Activity
Nonfarm Business Expenditures on New Plant and Equipment
Noninstitutional Population and the Labor Force
Number of Employees in Non-Agricultural Establishments
Number of Wage and Salary Workers in Nonagricultural Establishments
Output per Man-hour and Related Data, Private Economy
Percentage Changes in Production and Consumption of Selected Commodities, United States and Other Free World
Personal Income
Physical Production Index
Physical Production Index of Goods and Selected Services
Physical Production Index of Goods and Utilities
Policy Implications
Population and the Labor Force
Population by Age Group
Population by Age Group, 1929-2008
Population by Age Groups
Population by Age Groups: Estimates and Projections
Population by the Labor Force
Private Nonfarm Housing Starts and Proposed Home Constuction: Government Unwritten
Production of Selected Commodities in the Free World
Productivity and Related Data, Business and Nonfarm Business Sectors, 1959-2008
Productivity and Related Data, Business Sector
Productivity and Related Data, Business Sector
Productivity and Related Data, Private Business Economy
Productivity and Related Data, Private Business Sector
Productivity and Related Data, Private Economy
Productivity Growth and Worker Earnings
Recorded Exports of Selected Commodities from the United States
Sales and Inventories in Manufacturing and Trade
Sales, Stocks, and Outstanding Orders at 296 Department Stores
Sales, Stocks, Orders, and Receipts at 296 Department Stores
Sales, Stocks, Orders, and Receipts, Selected Department Stores
Selected Employment and Unemployment Data
Selected Measures of Unemployment and Part-Time Employment
Selected Unemploment Rates
Selected Unemployment Rates
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