Economic Report of the President

Balance Sheet of the Farming Sector

Balance Sheet of the Farm Sector

Changes in U.S. Agriculture

Commercial agriculture in the 1960s

Comparative Balance Sheet of Agriculture

Comparative Balance Sheets of the Farming Sector

Conclusion (ERP 1987 Chapter 5)

Conclusion (ERP 2006 Chapter 8)

Current Agricultural Policy: Problems and Outlook

Developments in 1974

Energy and Environmental Policy

Farm Business Balance Sheet

Farm Business Balance Sheet, 1950-2008

Farm Commodity Stocks

Farm Income

Farm Income, 1945-2008

Farm Input Use, Selected Inputs

Farm Input Use, Selected Inputs, 1948-2007

Farm Output and Productivity Indexes

Farm Output and Productivity Indexes, 1948-2006

Farm Policy in the 1960s

Farm Population and Employment

Farm Population, Employment, and Productivity

Farm Production Indexes

Federal Policies Affecting Agriculture

Food Security Act of 1985

Global Distortions in Agriculture

Guidelines for Domestic Farm Policy

Guidelines for Future Farm Policy

Income from agriculture

Income from Agriculture

Income of Farm People and Farmers

Income of the Farm Population

Indexes of Prices Received and Prices Paid by Farmers

Indexes of Prices Received and Prices Paid by Farmers, and Parity Ratio

Indexes of Prices Received and Prices Paid by Farmers, and Selected Farm Resource Price

Indexes of Prices Received and Prices Paid by Farmers and Selected Farm Resource Prices

Index of Prices Received and Prices Paid by Farmers

Index of Prices Received and Prices Paid by Farmers and Selected Farm Resource Prices

Introduction (ERP 1966, Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 1974, Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1975, Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 1984, Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1986, Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1987 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 2006 Chapter 8)

Issues in Current U.S. Farm Policy

Level-of Living Indicators for Farm-Operator Families

Level-of Living Indicators for Farm-Operator Families, and Parity Ratio

Long-term changes in Agriculture

Philosophy and Mechanics of Income Support

Policy Challenges and Options

Poverty in Agriculture

Reform of U.S. Agricultural Policy

Selected Indicators of Farm Conditions

Selected Indicators of Farming Conditions

Selected Measures of Farm Resources and Inputs

Selected Measures of Farm Technology

The Border Economic Environment

The Export Market

The Food and Agricultural Sector

The Structure of American Agriculture

The U.S. Farm Sector has Evolved Dramatically Over Time

Trade Policy Issues

U.S. Exports and Imports of Agricultural Commodities

U.S. Exports and Imports of Agricultural Commodities, 1950-2008

Balance of Payments

Conclusion (ERP 2006 Chapter 6)

Global Capital Exporters

Global Capital Flows-Principles

Global Capital Flows-Recent Patterns

Introduction (ERP 1962, Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1964, Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 2006 Chapter 6)

Measures to Strengthen the World Monetary System

Policies to Improve the U.S. Payments Position

The Balance of Payments: Developments, Policies, and Outlook

The Future of the International Monetary System

The United States and Net Capital Flows

The United States in the World Economy

U.S. Capital Flow Sustainability

Balance of Trade

Balance of Payments Adjustment Process

International Policies of Other Developed Countries

U.S. Balance of Payments

World Economic Growth in the 1960s

Banking Market

Adjusted Deposits of All Banks and Currency Outside Banks

Bond Yields, Long and Short Term Interest Rates, Commercial Loans Rates, Selected Years

Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 2)

Credit Market Disruptions in 2007

Estimated Ownership of Federal Securities

Housing and Financial Markets (ERP 2009, Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 2)

Loans and investments at all commercial banks and Weekly Reporting Member Banks

Loans and Investments of All Commercial Banks and Weekly Reporting Member Banks

Looking Forward

Macroeconomic Implications

Policy Response to Credit Market Disruptions

Policy Response to Housing Market Challenges

Policy Response to the Crisis

Recent Developments in Mortgage Markets

Results So Far

United States Government Debt - Volume and Kind of Securities

What Are Credit Markets?

Budget

Appendix to Chapter 4: A Broader Perspective on the Federal Debt

Budget Conepts, Processes, and Fiscal Authority

Business Account

Conclusion (ERP 1985 Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 1987 Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 5)

Consumer Account

Federal Cash Payments to the Public by Function

Federal Cash Payments to the Public by Type of Recipient and Transaction

Federal Cash Receipts From the Public Other than Borrowing

Federal Deficits in Perspective

Government Account

Government Account (Federal, State, and local)

Government Account (Federal, State, and Local)

International Account

Introduction (ERP 1982, Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1985 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1987 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 5)

Macroeconomic Behavioral Responses to Policy Changes

Major Current Fiscal Issues

Reallocation of Budget Priorities

Reconciliation of Federal Government Expenditures on Income and Product Account with Consolidated Cash Statement and Administrative Budget

Reconciliation of Federal Government Receipts on Income and Product Account with Consolidated Cash Statement and Administrative Budget

Revenue Estimation and Microeconomic Behavioral Responses

Spending Restraint and Deficit Reduction

Tax Reform

The Federal Tax System

The Nation's Economic Accounts

The Nation's Economic Budget

The Overall Level of Federal Spending

User's Guide to Dynamic Revenue and Budget Estimation

Business Enterprises

Capacity Utilization Rates, 1959-2008

Industrial Production Indexes, Major Industry Divisions, 1959-2008

Industrial production Indexes, Market Groupings, 1959-2008

Industrial Production Indexes, Selected Manufacturing Industries, 1967-2008

Manufacturers' New and Unfilled Orders, 1967-2008

Manufacturers' Shipments and Inventories, 1967-2008

Manufacturing and Trade Sales and Inventories, 1967-2008

New Construction Activity, 1964-2008

New Private Housing Units Started, Authorized, and Completed and Houses Sold, 1959-2008

Capital Market

Budget Deficits and Saving

Conclusion (ERP 1999 Chapter 6)

Conclusions (ERP 1983, Chapter 4)

Effects of The Emerging Markets Crisis on the United States

Financial Regulation and Private Saving

International Capital Flows, Their Causes, and the Risk of Financial Crisis

Introduction (ERP 1983 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1999 Chapter 6)

Japan's Economic and Financial Crisis

Measuring National Saving

Tax Policy and Investment

Tax Rules and Personal Saving

The Allocation of Capital

The Asian Crisis and Its Global Repercussions

The Historical Record

The Importance of Capital Formation

The International Perspective

The Policy Response to the Crisis

The Role of International Capital Flows

Commodities

Conclusion (ERP 1991 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1991 Chapter 3)

Longer Term Energy Policies

Short-Run Energy Policy Response

Size and Duration of Oil Price Shocks

The Effects of Oil Price Shocks

Cost and Standard of Living

Alternative Measures of Inequality

Child Care and Education

Conclusion (ERP 1997 Chapter 5)

Conclusion (ERP 1998 Chapter 3)

Conclusion (ERP 2000 Chapter 4)

Current Financial Status of the Elderly

Earnings Inequality

Economic Developments Outside the United States

Government Policy and Inequality

Health Status and Health Insurance

Income Inequality

Introduction (ERP 1985 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 1998 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1999 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 2000 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 2002 Chapter 1)

Macroeconomic Performance in 2001: Softer Economy, Harder Choices

Older Workers and Retirement

Other Measures of Childrens Material Well-Being

Policy Developments in 2001

Policy Implications: Private and Social Security Resources

Population aging, Life Expectancy, and Health Status

Preparing the American Work Force for the 21st Century

Recent Trends in Inequality

Sources of Support for the Elderly

The Cyclical Slowdown

The Economic Well-Being of the Elderly

The Policy Outlook: An Agenda for Economic Security

The Transformation of the Labor Market

The Unpaid Contributions of the Elderly

Trends in the Economic Well-Being of Children

Unemployment and Job Loss

Costs

Costs and Prices in Selected Problem Areas

Determination of the Price Level

Employment Goals

Guideposts for Noninflationary Price and Wage Behavior

Labor Cost Trends

Outlook for Cost-Price Stability in 1966

Supply and Demand in the Labor Markets

Supply and Demand in the Product Markets

The Price Record

Credit

Adjusted Deposits of All Banks and Currency Outside Banks

Aggregate Reserves and Deposits - Member Banks

Aggregate Reserves and Member Bank Deposits

Aggregate Reserves and Member Banks Deposits

Aggregate Reserves and Monetary Base

Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and Monetary Base

Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the Monetary Base

Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the Monetary Base, 1966-2008

Bank Credit at All Commercial Banks

Bank Credit at All Commercial Banks, 1965-2008

Bank Loans and Investments

Bond Yields and Interest Rates, 1929-2008

Bond Yields, Long and Short Term Interest Rates, Commercial Loans Rates, Selected Years

Commercial Bank Loans and Investments

Commercial Bank Loans and Securities

Commerical Bank Loans and Securities

Components of Money Stock and Liquid Assets

Components of Money Stock Measures

Components of Money Stock Measures, 1965-2008

Components of Money Stock Measures and Liquid Assets

Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 2)

Consumer Credit Outstanding, 1959-2008

Consumer Credit Outstanding and Net Change

Consumer Installment Credit

Consumer Installment Credit Extended and Liquidated

Credit Market Borrowing

Credit Market Borrowing, 2000-2008

Credit Market Disruptions in 2007

Credit Markets Borrowing

Estimated Ownership of Federal Securities

Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, and Debt, Fiscal Years

Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts

Federal Receipts and Outlays, by Major Category, and Surplus of Deficit, Fiscal Years 1940-2009

Federal Reserve Bank Credit and Member Bank Reserves

Federal Reserve Bank Credit and Reserves of Depository Institutuions

Government Cash Receipts from and Payments to the Public

Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts

Housing and Financial Markets (ERP 2009, Chapter 2)

Installment Credit Extended and Repaid

Installment Credit Extensions and Liquidations

Interest-Bearing Public Debt Securities by Kind of Obligation

Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 2)

Liquid Asset Holdings of Private Domestic Nonfinancial Investors

Liquid Asset Holdings, Private Domestic Nonfinancial Investors

Loans and investments at all commercial banks and Weekly Reporting Member Banks

Loans and Investments of All Commercial Banks and Weekly Reporting Member Banks

Looking Forward

Macroeconomic Implications

Maturity Distribution Average Length and of Marketable Interest-bearing Public Debt Securities Held by Private Investors

Money Stock and Debt Measures

Money Stock

Money Stock and Debt Measures, 1965-2008

Money Stock, Liquid Assets, and Debt Measures

Money Stock, Liquid Assets, and Debt Measures in Billions of Dollars

Money Stock Measures

Money Stock Measures and Liquid Assets

Money Supply

Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Holder

Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Holder

Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Holder, 1939-84

Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Holder, 1949-2008

Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Lender

Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Lender

Mortgage debt outstanding, by type of holder and type of property

Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and Financing

Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and of Financing

Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Type of Property and of Financing

Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and of Financing, 1949-2008

Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Type of Property Mortgaged

Mortgages Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and of Financing

Net Change in Consumer Credit Outstanding

Policy Response to Credit Market Disruptions

Policy Response to Housing Market Challenges

Policy Response to the Crisis

Private Liquid Asset Holdings, Nonfinancial Investors

Recent Developments in Mortgage Markets

Relation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts to the Unified Budget

Results So Far

Selected Liquid Assets Held by the Public

Short- and Intermediate-term Consumer Credit Outstanding

State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts

Total Funds Raised in Credit Markets

Total Funds Raised in Credit Markets by Nonfinancial Sectors

United States Government Debt - Volume and Kind of Securities

U.S. Government Debt - Volume and Kind of Obligation

What Are Credit Markets?

currency

Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 7)

Currency Markets Are Large

Fixed Versus Floating Exchange Rates

Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 7)

The Links Between Monetary and Exchange-Rate Policies

What Determines Currency Values

Debt

Deregulation and the Financial System

Federal Deposit Insurance

Federal Loan and Loan-Guarantee Programs

Insured Pension Benefits

Introduction (ERP 1986, Chapter 6)

The Size of the Federal Role in Credit Markets

Deflation

Economic Outlook and Policy

Introduction (ERP 1986, Chapter 1)

The Expansion to Date

The Rise of Inflation and the Transition to Price Stability

Econometrics

Business Accounting

Conclusion (ERP 1992 Chapter 7)

Employment and Unemployment

Federal Government Finance

GNP and GDP

International Statistics

Introduction (ERP 1992 Chapter 7)

Money

Prices and Inflation

Saving

Economic conditions

Achievements of an Expanding Economy

Achieving Goals Through Cost- Effective Regulations

Adequacy of Official Financial Resources

Adjusting to Imbalances

Aggregate Demand Management in 1978

Agricultural Developments

Agriculture: Technological Success and the Need for More Flexible Policies

A Legislative Program to Help Achieve National Economic Goals

A Look Back

Alternative Measures of Inequality

An Over-All View of the Expansion

An Overview of the Economy in 1991

An Overview of the Economy in 1992

An Overview of the Year

Appendix: Measures of Changes in Fiscal Policy

Appendix: The Federal Budget, National Income Accounts Basis

Appraisal of the Current Economic Situation

Approaching External Balance

A Quarter Century of the Employment Act of 1946

A Review of 1980

A Year of Economic Transition

Basic Objectives for Balanced Economic Growth

Behind the New Trends: The Role of Policy

Beyond 1964

Broadening the Scope of Prosperity

Budget Conepts, Processes, and Fiscal Authority

Budget Deficits and Future Generations

Building for Future Prosperity

Building Livaable Communities

Central Problems for 1952

Challenges for the Future

Cities

Closing in on Potential Output

Concluding Comments

Conclusion (ERP 1964 Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 1967 Chapter 4)

Conclusion (ERP 1985 Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 1988 Chapter 1)

Conclusion (ERP 1989 Chapter 1)

Conclusion (ERP 1989 Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 1989 Chapter 6)

Conclusion (ERP 1990 Chapter 6)

Conclusion (ERP 1991 Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 1991 Chapter 4)

Conclusion (ERP 1992 Chapter 1)

Conclusion (ERP 1992 Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 1993, Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 1993, Chapter 6)

Conclusion (ERP 1994 Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 1995 Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 1996 Chapter 5)

Conclusion (ERP 1997 Chapter 5)

Conclusion (ERP 2000 Conclusion)

Conclusion (ERP 2001 Chapter 3)

Conclusion (ERP 2001 Chapter 5)

Conclusion (ERP 2003 Chapter 1)

Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 3)

Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 9)

Conclusion (ERP 2005 Chapter 1)

Conclusion (ERP 2005 Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 2006 Chapter 1)

Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 1)

Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 1)

Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 1)

Contents

Contribution of Federal Fiscal and Monetary Policies

Controlling Federal Outlays and the Federal Budget Deficit

Controlling Inflation

Creating Cost-Effective Policies: Economic Incentives for Environmental Protection

Credit Markets

Credit Markets (ERP 1982)

Current Account Positions and Financing

Defense Industries: Adjusting to the End of the Cold War

Deficit Reduction and the Real Interest Rate

Demand and Output

Demand and Output in 1973

Demand, Output, and the Labor Market

Demand Patterns

Detailed Developments During 1951

Detailed Economic Developments During the First Half of 1951

Details of Economic Trends in 1950

Development During the First Half of 1952

Developments During 1952

Developments During the Year

Developments in 2003 and the Near-Term Outlook

Developments in 2004 and the Near-Term Outlook

Developments in 2005 and the Near-Term Outlook

Developments in 2006 and the Near-Term Outlook

Developments in 2007 and the Near-Term Outlook

Developments in 2008 and the Near-Term Outlook

Developments in the Fourth Quarter of 1971

Developments in the Rest of hte World

Developments Outside the United States

Doing Business in the New Economy

Early Performance in 1971

Earnings Inequality

Earnings Stabilization and Commodity Arrangements

Economic Developments in 1949

Economic Developments in 1956

Economic Developments in the First Half of 1950

Economic Goals and Policies in a Free Society

Economic Goals Beyond 1981

Economic Growth and Improvement, 1953-56

Economic Indicators and the Nation's Economic Budget

Economic Objectives and Policy for the Longer Run

Economic Opportunities and the Challenges Ahead

Economic Outlook and Government Policies

Economic Policies for Defense

Economic Policies for Defense (Midyear 1951)

Economic Policy in 1979

Economic Policy in the Near Term

Economic Trends During 1948

Education in the New Economy

Education Reform for an Adaptable Work Force

Efficiency in Transportation

Employment and Income

Employment and Unemployment

Employment, Production, and Purchasing Power

Employment, Unemployment, and Income Transfer Programs

Energy Developments

Energy Developments in 1974

Evaluating Growth

Evaluating Regulatory Performance: Principles and Practice

Expansion of Output

Extending and Broadening Economic Progress

Federal Housing and Home Financing and Aid for Highways

Federal , State, and Local Fiscal Relations

Financial Developments

Financial Developments in 1970

Financial Policy and Financial Markets

First Results

Fiscal and Monetary Policy

Fiscal Policy in 1994 and Beyond

Fiscal Policy in 1972

Fiscal Policy in 1973

Fiscal Policy in 1974

Five Years in Retrospect

Foreign Developments and the American Economy

Forward and Summary (ERP, January 1948)

Foundations for Renewed Growth

Fourth Quarter Developments

GDP and Its Components in 2002

Global Environmental Issues

Globalization and the New Economy

Goals and Means of Approaching Them in 1949

Goals Beyond 1974

Goals for 1974

Goals for the Current Decade

Goals of Economic Policy

Good News From the American Economy

Governmental Policy in a Year of Economic Change

Government Budgets and Fiscal Policy

Government Policies

Government Policy and Inequality

Growth: Problem or Opportunity

Growth Prospects for the Longer Run

Guides From the Past

Guides to Overall Economic Policy

Harnessing the New Economy

Health Care

Health Care: Dynamic Technology and Changing Demographics

Helping Families Help Themselves

Highlighting the Cost of Government Retirement and Insurance Programs

High-Technology Products and U.S. Trade

How Government Behaved in the Monetary Arena

How Governments Behaved in the Trade Arena

Immediate Policy Issue

Improving Stabilization Tools Over the Longer Run

Improving the Unemployment-Inflation Choice

Income Inequality

Income Maintenance

Inflation and Unemployment in the Long Run

Information Technology and the New Economy

Innovations Access in Health Care

Innovations in the Information Technology Sector

Innovations Throughout the Economy

International Comparisons

International Economic Adjustments

International Economic Cooperation

International Economic Developments

International Economic Policies

International Monetary Developments

International Repercussions of the Oil Price Increases

Introduction (ERP 1962, Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1965, Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1967, Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1971, Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1971, Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1972)

Introduction (ERP 1972, Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1973, Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1973, Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 1974, Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1974, Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1974, Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 1975, Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1975, Chapter 7)

Introduction (ERP 1976 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1977 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1977 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1978 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1978 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1980, Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1981 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1983 Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 1984, Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 1985 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1985 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1988 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1989 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1989 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1989 Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 1989 Chapter 7)

Introduction (ERP 1990 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1990 Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 1991 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1991 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1992 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1992 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1993, Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1993, Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 1994 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1995 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1996 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 2000 Conclusion)

Introduction (ERP 2001 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 2001 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 2001 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 2003 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 9)

Introduction (ERP 2005 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 2005 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 2006 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 1)

Introduction to Conclusion Section

Investment in Housing

Investment in Human Resources

Investment in Natural Resources

Investment in Plan and Equipment

Investment in Public Services

Investment in Technological Progress

Investment Policy Report

Labor Market Developments

Labor Market Developments (ERP 1982)

Levels of Activity and Adjustments Needed in 1948

Levels of Economic Activity in 1947

Longer-Run Needs and Prospects

Long-Range Objectives for the American Economy

Macroeconomic Policy and the Budget Outlook

Maintenance of the Expansion

Major Current Fiscal Issues

Major Sectors of Aggregate Demand

Major Sectors of Aggregate Demand (ERP 1982)

Monetary and Fiscal Areas

Monetary and Fiscal Policy Outlook

Monetary Policy and Financial Markets

Monetary Policy in 1994

Near-Term Prospects and Policies

Needed Policies

Needed Policies for Sustained Prosperity

New Challenges and Opportunities

North-South Economic Relations

Opportunity and Responsibility in Free Economy

Outlook

Outlook for 1965

Outlook for 1972

Output, Employment, and Unemployment

Overview of the Current Expansion

Overview of the Economy in 1993

Overview of the Economy in 1994

Overview of the Report

Pathways to Economic Growth

Performance of the American Economy

Planning the Future International Monetary System

Planning the Future International Trading System

Policies Focused on Growth

Policies for Achieving the 1974 Goals

Policies for Prosperity

Policy Issues of the 1980's and Beyond

Policy Requirements for the Longer Term

Population Growth and Economic Growth

President Letter of Transmittal (1976)

President letter of Transmittal (1977)

President Letter of Transmittal (1978)

President's Letter of Transmittal (1960)

President's Letter of Transmittal (1961)

President's Letter of Transmittal (1962)

President's Letter of Transmittal (1963)

President's Letter of Transmittal (1966)

President's letter of Transmittal (1983)

President's Letter of Transmittal (1984)

President's Letter of Transmittal (1985)

President's Letter of Transmittal (1988)

President's Letter of Transmittal (1990)

President's Letter of Transmittal (1991)

President's Letter of Transmittal (1993)

President's Letter of Transmittal (1994)

President's Letter of Transmittal (1995)

President's Letter of Transmittal (1997)

President's Letter of Transmittal (2000)

Price and Wage Restraints in Phase III

Prices

Prices and Costs

Prices and Income Trends and the Course of Inflation

Prices and Price-Wage Policy

Prices and Wages

Prices and Wages in 1977

Prices and Wages in 1978

Prices, Wages, and Profits

Prices, Wages, and the Impact of the Three Government Actions

Principlal Sectors of Demand

Principles for Environmental Regulation

Private and Public Goods

Productivity and Potential Output

Program for Sustained Economic Progress

Progress in the World Economy

Prospects and Policies Beyond 1983

Prospects and Policies for 1967

Prospects Beyond 1983

Prospects for 1982 and 1983

Prospects for 1983

Prosperity With General Price Stability

Rationales for Government Regulation

Reasons for the Sluggish Economy

Recent Developments in International Finance

Recent Economic Acheivements

Recent Economic Performance in Historical Context

Recent Trends and Their Significance

Recent Trends in Inequality

Recent U.S. Action in the International Trade

Record of Growth in the American Economy

Reforming the International Economic System

Report to the President on the Activities of the Council of Economic Advisers during 2008

Review of the 1983 Economy

Review of the Expansion

Rising Interest Rates

Risk and the Regulation of Agriculture

Safeguarding the Environment

Setting Regulatory Priorities for the Environment and Natural Resources

Shared Responsibility for Economic Growth and Improvement

Special Issues

Stabilization Policy

Stabilization Policy and Exchange Rate Policy

Stagnation and Inflation in the Industrial World in 1974

Strains and Restraint in a Surging Economy

Strengthening the Framework for Growth

Struggling to Grow

Summing Up

Supplement II: Measuring the Restraint from Oil Price Increases

Supplement I: Improvements in the Method for Estimating the High-Employment Budget

Supplement - Measurement of Effective Changes in Exchange Rates

Supplement: National Income and Product Account Revisions

Supplement - Prospects for 1974

Supplement - The Eurocurrency and Eurodollar Markets

Sustaining the Virtuous Cycle

Symmetry in Recessions and Expansions

Tax Policy and Its Impact on the Economy in the 1980's

Technology Diffusion for Pollution Control in Agriculture

Technology's Role in the New Economy

Telecommunications: Technological and Regulatory Innovation

The Abatement of Pollution

The Administration Forecast

The Advance and Convergence of Information Technology

The American Economy in 1957

The American Economy Today

The Anatomy of the Expansion

The Behavior of Prices

The Break in the Stock Market

The Broad Features of 1950

The Challenge of Comprehensive Free Trade

The Clean Air Act

The Clean Air Initiative

The Course of Economic Adjustment and Its Problems

The Current Financial Position of the Non-Oil LDCs

The Current Situation and Outlook

The Current State of the Cycle

The Demand Situation

The Drivers of Change and the Challenges Ahead

The Early Post-war Period: The United States Takes the Lead in Trade, Stability and Growth

The Economic Strategy of the Defense Program

The Economy from 1973-1993

The Economy in 1979 and 1980

The Economy in 1980 and 1981

The Economy in 1988

The Economy's Response to Higher Income Taxes

The Eighties: Lower Inflation, Improved Incentives, and Improved Performance

The Evolution of Fiscal Policy in the Postwar Era

The Expansion in Perspective

The Expansion of 1961 and 1962

The Expansive Power of the American Economy

The Farm Economy

The Federal Budget and Fiscal Policy

The Federal Tax System

The Five-Year Record

The Free Market and the Environment

The Full employment and Balanced Growth Act of 1978

The Gap Between Actual and Potential GNP

The General Outlook

The Goals of Economic Policy

The Goals of Policy

The Goals of Stailization Policy

The Growth of Government Expenditures and Revenues

The Inflation Record

The Issue Between Inflation and Stabilization

The Labor Market

The Labor Market, Productivity, and Real Wages

The Legacy of this Administration

The Longer-Range Prospects for Stability and Growth

The Longer View

The Long-run View of Fiscal Policy

The Long-Term Outlook

The Long-Term Outlook Through 2010

The Long-Term Outlook Through 2011

The Long-Term Outlook Through 2012

The Long-Term Outlook Through 2013

The Long-Term Outlook Through 2014

The Lowering of Inflation in 1981 and 1982

The Magnitude of the Task Ahead

The Major Sectors of Aggregate Demand in 1978

The Major Sectors of Aggregate Demand in 1979

The Near Term Outlook

The New Economic Policy

The New Trend in Productivity Growth

The Path of the Economy in 1971

The Pattern of Output

The Pre-war Years

The Problems Ahead

The Process of Dynamic Change

The Productive Capacity of the US Economy

The Prospects for 1981 and 1982

The Realization of Economic Potential

The Record in 1969

The Role of External Demand in the Recovery

The Role of Government in Regulating the Environment

The Role of Policy in Supporting the New Economy

The Roles of the Major Sectors of Demand

The Seventies: Instability, Inflation, and Stagnation

The Shaping of the Defense Economy

The Significance of 1949 and the Economic Outlook

The State of the Economy at Year-End

The Strategy of Policy in 1969

The Structure of Government Spending

The Unemployment-Inflation Dilemna

The Urban Environment

The U.S. Balance of Payments in 1972

The U.S. Economy in 1987

The U.S. Economy in 1989

The U.S. Economy in 1990

The U.S. Recovery and the World Economy

The Voluntary Standards

The Year in Review and the Years Ahead (ERP 2009, Chapter 1)

Transportation

Understanding Performance Gains

Urgent Problems of 1971

Using Science to Help Set Regulatory Priorities

U.S. International Transactions in 1974

Wages, Costs, and Prices

Wages, Prices, and Productivity

Wages, Productivity, and Prices

What Happened in 1973?

What Makes the Economy New?

Where We Stand at the Outset of 1974

Why is the U.S. Economy Awash in Technology

Economic Development

Accomplishments and Needs

An Economic Philosophy

Aviation

Conclusion (ERP 1997 Chapter 1)

Conclusion (ERP 1997 Chapter 3)

Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 9)

Corporate Governance Reform

Economic Performance and Problems of Developing Countries

Economic Regulation (ERP 2009, Chapter 9)

Implications for Public Policy

Evolution and Rationale

Health

Housing

Insurance Against Terrorism and Natural Disasters

Introduction (ERP 1968, Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1986, Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 3)

Medicaid Financing of Long-term Care

Medicare

Policies for Economic Growth and Development

Policies for the Industrial Countries and the International Economic System

Roads

Role of Development Assistance

Social Security

Spectrum Policy

Telecommunications and Broadband

Telecommunications Regulation in an Evolving Market

The Aging of the Population

The Changing Structure of Opportunities

The Comprehensive Approach to Community Redevelopment

The Demography of Poverty

The Economic Agenda

The Economic Record

The United States and Other Donors

Tort Reform

Economic policy

Achievements and Opportunities

Adapting to Energy Uncertainty

Addressing Environmental Externalities

Adjusting to Equilibrium in Agriculture

Adjusting to Imbalances

A Framework for Future Leadership

Agenda for Policymaking

Agenda for Reform

Agricultural Developments

Agricultural Policy

Agriculture in an Expanding Economy

Allocation of the National Output Among Functions

A Look Back

An Economic Philosophy

Anti-Inflationary Policies for High Employment

Appendix: Definitions of Functional Components

Approaching the 21st Century

Area Assistance

A Record of Accomplishment

A Record of Tax Reform

Assisting Civilian Technology

A Summary of Economic Conditions

Aviation

Avoiding Depressions and Booms

Balance of Payments in 1968

Behind the New Trends: The Role of Policy

Beyond 1964

Building on Strength

Capital Investment

Challenges for the Future

Closing in on Potential Output

Combining Private Actions with Public Policies

Competition

Competition and Regulation for a Flexible Market Economy

Concluding Comments

Conclusion (ERP 1964, Chapter 4)

Conclusion (ERP 1966 Chapter 7)

Conclusion (ERP 1971, Chapter 3)

Conclusion (ERP 1984, Chapter 3)

Conclusion (ERP 1987 Chapter 1)

Conclusion (ERP 1988 Chapter 1)

Conclusion (ERP 1988 Chapter 4)

Conclusion (ERP 1988 Chapter 5)

Conclusion (ERP 1991 Chapter 1)

Conclusion (ERP 1991 Chapter 3)

Conclusion (ERP 1991 Chapter 7)

Conclusion (ERP 1992 Chapter 1)

Conclusion (ERP 1993 Chapter 1)

Conclusion (ERP 1994 Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 1995 Chapter 1)

Conclusion (ERP 1995 Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 1995 Chapter 4)

Conclusion (ERP 1996 Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 1997 Chapter 1)

Conclusion (ERP 1997 Chapter 6)

Conclusion (ERP 1997 Chapter 7)

Conclusion (ERP 1998 Chapter 1)

Conclusion (ERP 1999 Chapter 1)

Conclusion (ERP 2000 Chapter 3)

Conclusion (ERP 2000 Conclusion)

Conclusion (ERP 2001 Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 2001 Chapter 3)

Conclusion (ERP 2003 Chapter 3)

Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 5)

Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 3)

Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 5)

Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 9)

Conclusion: Prospects for Growth

Conclusions

Consumer Information

Corporate Governance Reform

Cost-Effective Environmental Protection

Creating Opportunity

Dealing with Economic Instability

Deficit Reduction and the Real Interest Rate

Demand and Output

Demand and Output in 1973

Demand, Output, and the Labor Market

Determinants of Growth

Developments in the Fourth Quarter of 1971

Doing Business in the New Economy

Dynamics of Program Participation and Social Policy

Economic Activity in 1967

Economic Aspects of the Energy Program

Economic Challenges

Economic Gains in 1968

Economic Goals Beyond 1981

Economic Growth

Economic Growth and National Priorities

Economic Growth: Past Performance and Future Potential

Economic Outlook

Economic Outlook for 1969

Economic Policies and Outlook

Economic Policy for 1969

Economic Policy for 1977

Economic Policy in 1968

Economic Policy in the Near Term

Economic Policy Today

Economic Recovery

Economic Regulation (ERP 2009, Chapter 9)

Economic Relations with Other Countries

Efficiency in Transportation

Education and Health

Efficiency in Government

Embracing Change While Promoting Fairness

Employment and Unemployment

Employment Dynamics and the Labor Market Policy

Employment, Unemployment, and Income Maintenance

Encouraging Economic Growth

Energy and the Environment (ERP 2009, Chapter 3)

Energy Developments

Energy Developments and Policy

Energy Developments in 1974

Energy Policies

Environmental Quality

Equality of Opportunity

European Industrial Policy

Evolving Problems and Policies

Executive and Administrative Actions

Expanding Trade Opportunities Abroad

Explaining Recent Inflation Performance

Facing the Challenges Ahead

Factors Generating Growth of Hours Worked

Factors Generating Growth of Potential GDP

Factors Generating Growth of Productivity

Federal Aid for Highways

Federal Debt Management

Federal Finances

Federal Fiscal Policies

Federal Housing and Home Financing

Federal Housing and Home Financing and Aid for Highways

Federal Statistics

Financial Economic Expansion in 1963

Financial Markets

Financial Markets Adapting to Change

Financial Policy and Financial Markets

Financing National Investment

Fiscal and Monetary Policy

Fiscal Policy for Full Employment and Growth

Fiscal Policy in 1973

Fiscal Policy in 1974

Fiscal Policy in 1994 and Beyond

Fiscal Policy in the 1960s

Food and Agricultural Policy

Forecast and Outlook

Foreign Economic Policy

Foreign Economic Relations

Foreign Exchange Market Developments

Formulating Fiscal Policy

Fostering Skill Development

Foundations for Renewed Growth

Future Challenges

Future National Output and Claims Upon It

General Policy Principles

Globalization and the New Economy

Global Trade and the Uruguay Round

Goals Beyond 1974

Goals for 1974

Governmental Aids to Housing and Finance

Government And Private Policies

Government Participation in the Market

Government Regulation

Government Spending

Growth Prospects for the Longer Run

Guides to Overall Economic Policy

Harnessing Existing Energy Sources More Responsibly

Harnessing the New Economy

Has the Trend in Productivity Growth Improved Recently?

Health

Health and Medical Care

Housing and Home Finance

How Information Technology is Changing the Economy

Human Capital

Improving How the Government Functions

Improving Regulatory Practices

Improving the Efficiency of Markets

Improving the Structural Performance of the Economy

Improving the Unemployment-Inflation Choice

Income Maintenance

Increasing the Rate of Capital Formation (Investment Policy Report)

Increasing Use of Alternative Energy Sources

Individual Income Tax Reform

Inflation and Unemployment in the Long Run

Inflation - Indexed Securities

Information Technology and the New Economy

Inmproving Health Care and Health Insurance Markets

Innovation and Change in the American Economy Today

Innovation and Economic Change: A Look Back

Innovations in the Information Technology Sector

Innovations Throughout the Economy

Insurance Against Terrorism and Natural Disasters

International Competitiveness

International Economic Developments

International Economic Policies

International Economic Relations

Introduction (ERP 1965, Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1965, Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1965, Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1968, Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1969, Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1971, Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1972, Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1972, Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1974, Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1974, Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1975, Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1975, Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1976 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1976 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1977 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1977 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1978 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1978 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 1981 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1982, Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1982, Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 1984, Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1984 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1985 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1987 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1988 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1988 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1988 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 1990 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1990 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1991 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1991 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1991 Chapter 7)

Introduction (ERP 1992 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1993, Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1994 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1994 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1994 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 1994 Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 1995 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1995 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1995 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1995 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1996 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1996 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 7)

Introduction (ERP 1998 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1998 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1998 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 1999 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1999 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 2000 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 2000 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 2000 Conclusion)

Introduction (ERP 2001 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 2001 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 2001 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 2003 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 5)

Introduction to Conclusion Section

Is The United States Deindustrializing

Japanese Industrial Policy

Labor Market Developments

Legislative Proposals

Legislative Recommendations and Actions

Limits on Bringing Markets into the Public Sector

Limits on the Exercise of the Federal Role

Longer Term Energy Policies

Long-term Growth: Budget Deficits and National Saving

Macroeconomic Implications of the Y2K Problem

Maintenance of the Expansion

Market Flexibility

Markets and Public Policy as Complements

Markets Complementing Governments

Markets, Governments, and Complementarity

Measurement Issues

Meeting the Energy Challenge

Meeting the International Challenge

Monetary and Credit Policy

Monetary and Fiscal Areas

Monetary and Fiscal Policies

Monetary Developments

Monetary Policy and Financial Markets

Monetary Policy in 1994

Multinational Corporations and the Trade-Investment Linkage

National Commission on Productivity

Near-Term Outlook and Long-Run Forecast

Objectives, Progress, and Prospects

Organization of this Report

Other Aspects of U.S. Policy Toward Emerging Market Economies

Outlook

Outlook for 1965

Overarching Challenges

Overview of 1995: Return to Potential Growth

Overview of 1997: A Burst of Growth

Overview of the Economy in 1993

Overview of the Economy in 1994

Overview of the Report

Pathways to Strength

Pattern of Activity During the Year

Personal Security

Perspectives

Planning of Public Works

Polices for Renewed Growth

Polices to Support Growth

Policies Focused on Growth

Policies for Achieving the 1974 Goals

Policies for Employment and Price Level Stability

Policies for Maximum Employment and Production

Policies for Prosperity

Policies for Sustaines Economic Growth

Policy and Outlook for 1970

Policy Lessons from Three Long Expansions

Policy Requirements for the Longer Term

Policy Toward Investment

Policy Toward Saving

Poverty

Prerequisites of Successful Policy

Present Tasks of Policy

Preserving Fiscal Discipline

Price and Wage Restraints in Phase III

Prices

Prices and Costs

Prices and Price-Wage Policy

Prices, Wages, and Profits

Principlal Sectors of Demand

Principles for Raising Living Standards

Principles Guiding the President's Economic Program

Productivity and Potential Output

Productivity Growth and Real Per Capita GNP

Productivity Growth and Resource Utilization

Pro-Growth Business Tax Reform

Promoting Efficiency in the Market Economy

Promoting Efficiency in the Public and Private Sectors

Promoting Flexibility in the Labor Market

Promoting Prosperity for All Americans

Promoting Technology

Prospects and Policies for 1968

Prospects of this Report

Prosperity and Growth: The Benefits of Economic Change

Real Interest Rates, Net Worth, and Saving

Realizing the Economy's Potential

Recent Developments and Prospects

Reducing the Budget Deficit

Reforming the Tax Structure

Regional Recovery and Industrial Adjustment

Regulation

Regulatory Reform

Relative Prices and Structural Change

Research and Development

Review and Outlook

Review of the Expansion

Rising Interest Rates

Risks in the Forecast - The Inflation Outlook

Roads

Role of the Government

Saving and Investment

Science and Innovation

Seven Years of Economic Expansion

Short-Run Energy Policy Response

Short-Run Macroeconomic Effects of Reducing the Budget Deficit

Should the United States have an Industrial Policy ?

Size and Duration of Oil Price Shocks

Small Business

Social Insurance and the Minimum Wage

Some Issues of Monetary Policy

Spectrum Policy

Striking the Proper Balance in Regulation

Structural and Induced Unemployment

Structural Tax Policy and Economic Growth

Struggling to Grow

Summary

Supplement - Prospects for 1974

Surface Freight Transportation

Sustaining the Virtuous Cycle

Taxes and Growth

Tax Policies for Capital Formation

Tax Policy (ERP 2009, Chapter 5)

Tax Reducation and Reform

Technological Process and Economic Growth

Technology's Role in the New Economy

Telecommunications and Broadband

Telecommunications Regulation in an Evolving Market

The Abatement of Pollution

The Act and Its Background

The Administration Forecast

The Administration's Economic Policies

The Administration's Economic Strategy

The Administration's Economic Strategy: A Midterm Report

The Administration's Economic Strategy: The Unfinished Agenda

The Administration's Trade Initiatives

The Advance and Convergence of Information Technology

The Altered Role of Agriculture

The American Economy Today

The Behavior of Prices

The Break in the Stock Market

The Change in Tax Structure

The Composition of Output

The Current Situation and Outlook

The Declinists Meet the Facts

The Dilemma of Industrial Policy

The Division of Roles in a Federal System

The Drivers of Change and the Challenges Ahead

The Economic Agenda

The Economic Condition of Households

The Economic Consequences of Inflation

The Economic Effects of Tax Policy

The Economic Recovery Program

The Economic Record

The Economy from 1973-1993

The Economy's Response to Higher Income Taxes

The Effects of Oil Price Shocks

The End of the Business Cycle?

The Expansion of 1961 and 1962

The Financial Condition of Households

The Fiscal Terrain in the New Economy

The Five-Year Record

The Gains from Free Trade and Losses from Protectionism

The Gap Between Actual and Potential GNP

The Goals of Policy

The Goals of Stailization Policy

The Government and Housing

The Impact of Recent Tax Reductions

The Investment Boom

The Labor Market

The Legacy of Stagflation

The Legacy of the Recent Past

The Limited Case for Government Intervention

The NAIRU and its Evolution

The National Commission on Productivity

The Need for a Durable Recovery

The Need to Reduce Inflation

The New Economic Policy

The New Trend in Productivity Growth

The Outlook for 1985-90

The Outlook With New Policies

The Path of the Economy in 1971

The President's Program for Economic Recovery

The Price-Wage Situation and the Prospects

The Problem of Economic Fluctuation

The Programs to Stimulate the Economy and Conserve Energy

The Promise of Market-Orientated Policy Approaches

The Protectionist Threat at Home

The Real Economic Problems

The Record in 1969

The Record of Policy

The Revisionists Meet the Facts

The Role for Government Policies

The Role of Policy in Supporting the New Economy

The Size of Government: A Historical View

The Stabilization Problem in the Longer Run

The Strategy of Policy in 1969

The Structure of Business Taxes

The Trade Policy Agenda

The Transition to Full Employment Growth

The Twin Roles of Macroeconomic Policy

The Unemployment-Inflation Dilemna

The Urban Environment

The U.S. Economy in 1986

The U.S. Economy in 1987

The U.S. Economy in 1989

The Year in Review

Three Sweeping Changes

Tort Reform

Toward a More Productive Use of Our Labor Force

Toward Full Employment with Fiscal Responsibility

Trade, Jobs, and Wage Inequality

Trends in Industrial and Labor Markets

Trends in U.S. Trade

Understanding Performance Gains

Unemployment and Manpower Policy for 1970

Unemployment Assistance Policy

Urbanization of Our Society

U.S. Energy Use and Policy Goals

Using Public Policy to Bring Competition to Regulated Industries

U.S Leadership in the Global Economy

U.S Pro-Trade Initiatives in the Americas and Elsewhere

Wages and Prices in 1968

Wages, Costs, and Prices

What Can the Government Do to Improve the Economy's Long-Run Growth Potential?

What Causes Economic Expansions to End?

What Makes the Economy New?

Where We Stand at the Outset of 1974

Why is the U.S. Economy Awash in Technology

Will Capital Requirements for the Remainder of this Decade Be Met?

Will Money Supply Growth Be Appropriate?

Economics

A Brief History of Economic Regulation

Adjustments in International Trade

Advisory Committee on the Economic Role of Women

Agenda for Reform

Aiding Development in Lower Income Countries

Antitrust

Appendix to Chapter 7: U.S. Policies on Exchange-Rate Interventions Since 1973

Benefit-Cost Analysis of Government Regulation

Changes in U.S. Agriculture

Conclusion (ERP 1986, Chapter 7)

Conclusion (ERP 1987 Chapter 1)

Conclusion (ERP 1987 Chapter 5)

Conclusion (ERP 1993 Chapter 1)

Conclusion (ERP 1993, Chapter 4)

Conclusion (ERP 2005 Chapter 5)

Conclusions (ERP 1983, Chapter 5)

Current Agricultural Policy: Problems and Outlook

Deregulation of Financial Markets

Development, Adjustment, and International Institutions

Direct Discrimination Versus Role Differentiation

Domestic Economic COnditions and the Balance of Payments

Earnings

Economic Policies and Outlook

Economic Theory of the Health Care Market

Education and the Occupational Distribution

Effects of Immigration on Output and Income

Energy Policy

Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payment

Fiscal Effects of Immigration

Global Distortions in Agriculture

Government Action

Guidelines for Regulatory Reform

Health Care in the United States

International Financial Markets

Introduction (ERP 1971, Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 1973, Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1982, Chapter 7)

Introduction (ERP 1983 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1983 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 1986, Chapter 7)

Introduction (ERP 1987 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1987 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 1993, Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1993, Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 2005 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 8)

Long-Run Trends in the U.S. Competitiveness: Perceptions and Realities

Macroeconomics Problems in Europe

Managing Capital Movements

Migration to the United States

Overview of the Report

Participation in the Labor Force

Problems of Economic Regulation

Productivity Growth and Real Per Capita GNP

Proposals for Reform of the Health Care Market

Real Interest Rates, Net Worth, and Saving

Reform of U.S. Agricultural Policy

Regional Trading Agreements

Regulatory Reform in the Agencies

Relationships Among International Economic Policies

Relative Prices and Structural Change

Rising Expenditures, Declining Insurance Coverage

Special Problems

The Application of Property Rights to Current Policy Issues

The Clean Air Act and Economic Analysis

The Control of Health Care Costs: A Contrast of Approaches

The Declinists Meet the Facts

The Economic Effects of Property Rights

The Evolution of Regulatory Review

The Growth of Federal Regulation

The International Debt Problem

The Meaning of Property Rights

The Real Economic Problems

The Revisionists Meet the Facts

The Success of Property Rights in Addressing Policy Issues

The United States in the International Monetary System

The U.S. Economy in 1986

Trade Issues and Policies

Transportation and Communication

Unemployment

Why are Health Care Expenditures Increasing?

Education

Americans are Responding to the Demand for Skills

Conclusion (ERP 1996 Chapter 7)

Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 8)

Do Education and Training Lead to Higher Earnings

Economic Benefits of Education

Education and Labor (ERP 2009, Chapter 8)

Higher Education

Introduction (ERP 1996 Chapter 7)

Labor Issues: Income Trends, Worker Flexibility, and Pension Reform

Looking Ahead

Ongoing Efforts in Education and Training

Primary and Secondary Education

The Payoff to Public Investment in Education

Electric Utilities

Alternative Energy Production

Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 7)

Energy and Environmental Policy

Energy Sources

Introduction (ERP 1974, Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 7)

Adjusted Deposits of All Banks and Currency Outside Banks

The Road Forward

Employment

Adjustment from Wartime to Peacetime Economy

Anti-Inflationary Policies for High Employment

A Record of Accomplishment

Automobile Ownership

Average Family Personal Income, Before and After Federal Individual Income Tax Liability, in Current and 1959 Prices

Average Gross Hourly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries

Average Gross Hourly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries and in Agriculture

Average Gross Hourly Earnings in Selected Industries

Average Gross Hourly Earnings of Production Workers in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1959 Prices

Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries

Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Industries

Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Industries, in Current and 1959 Prices

Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Nonagricultural Industries

Average Hourly Earnings in Selected Industries

Average Weekly Earnings and Hourly Earnings in Selected Private Non-Agricultural Industries

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Net Spendable , in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1957 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1957-59 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1958 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1959 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1960 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1961 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1962 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1963 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1964 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1967 Dollars

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1967 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Private Nonagricultural Industries, in Current and 1967 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, Total Private Nonagricultural Industries, in Current and 1957-59 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, Total Private Nonagricultural Industries, in Current and 1967 Dollars

Average Weekly Earnings in Selected Private Nonagricultural Industries

Average Weekly Earnings of Production Workers in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1959 Prices

Average Weekly Hours and Hourly and Weekly Earnings, Gross and Excluding Over Time, in Manufacturing Industries

Average Weekly Hours and Hourly and Weekly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries

Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings, Gross and Excluding Overtime, in Manufacturing Industries

Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries

Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings in Selected Non-Agricultural Industries

Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings in Selected Private Nonagricultural Industries

Average Weekly Hours in Selected Industries

Average Weekly Hours of Work in Private Nonagricultural Industries

Average Weekly Hours of Work in Selected Industries

Average Weekly Hours of Work in Selected Nonagricultural Industries

Avoiding Depressions and Booms

Background and Meaning of the Employment Act

Beds in Civilian Hospitals

Business Inventories and Sales

Changes in Output per Man-hour and Related Data, Private Economy

Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Business and Nonfarm Business Factors, 1959-2008

Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Business Sector

Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Private Business Economy

Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Private Business Sector

Changes in Productivity and Releated Data, Private Economy

Civilan Employment by Demographic Characteristic

Civilian Employment

Civilian Employment and Unemployment, by Sex and Age

Civilian Employment and Unemployment by Sex and Age, 1960-2008

Civilian Employment by Demographic Characteristic, 1960-2008

Civilian Employment/Population Ratio

Civilian Employment/Population Ratio by Demographic Characteristic, 1965-2008

Civilian Employment/Population Ratio by Demographic Characteristics

Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate and Civilian Employment/Population Ratio

Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate and Employment/Population Ratio

Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate and Employment/Population Ratio, 1960-2008

Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate by Demographic Characteristics

Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate by Demographic Characteristics, 1965-2008

Civilian Population and Labor Force, 1929-2008

Civilian Unemployment by Demographic Characteristic

Civilian Unemployment Rate

Civilian Unemployment Rate, 1960-2008

Civilian Unemployment Rate by Demographic Characteristic

Civilian Unemployment Rate by Demographic Characteristic, 1965-2008

Communicable Diseases

Conclusion (ERP 1964, Chapter 4)

Conclusion (ERP 1966 Chapter 7)

Conclusion (ERP 1969, Chapter 3)

Conclusion (ERP 1987 Chapter 7)

Conclusion (ERP 1988 Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 1995 Chapter 5)

Conclusion (ERP 1998 Chapter 1)

Corporate Profits Before and After Taxes

Consumers' Prices

Disposable Income, Population and Consumers Prices

Disposable Personal Income, Population, and Consumers Price Index

Disposable Personal Income, Total and Per Capita, in Current and 1959 Prices

Disposition of Income Payments

Distribution of United States Food Supplies Moving into Consumption Channels

Earnings Differential

Economic Policy Today

Educational Expenditures and Selected Measures of Educational Achievement

Employed Persons Not at Work, by Reason for Not Working, and Special Groups of Unemployed Persons

Employed Persons with a Job but Not at Work, by Reason for Not Working

Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Major Industry

Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Major Industry, 1960-2008

Employment

Employment and Output

Employment and Unemployment, by Age, and by Sex for 20-64 Year Group

Employment and Unemployment, by Sex and Age

Employment Cost Index, Private Industry, 1990-2008

Evolving Problems and Policies

Expansion of National Output

Exports, Including Reexports, by Continents

Facing the Challenges Ahead

Fall School Enrollment

Financial Assets and Net Equity of Individuals

Financing Balanced Expansion

General Imports, by Continents

Greater Economic Stability

Gross National Product, Total and Per Capita, in Current and 1959 Prices

Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Industries

Growth of Resources for Production

Home Ownership

Homes with Selected Electrical Appliances

Hospitals, Surgical, and Medical Expense Coverage

Hours and Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries

Hours and Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries, 1960-2008

Hours and Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries and Hourly Compensation in the Total Economy

Household Status of Married Couples

Improvement of Personal Security and Welfare

Improving Education and Training

Improving Labor and Product Markets

Income and Productivity

Income Payments to Individuals

Indexes of Output per Man-hour and Related Data

Indexes of Output per Man-hour and Related Data, Private Economy

Index of Prices Paid and of Prices Received by Farmers and Parity Ratio

Industrial Production Index

Injury-frequency Rates in Manufacturing Industries

Institutionalization of a Noninflationary Monetary Policy

Insured Unemployment Under State Unemployment Insurance Programs, by Geographical Division

Introduction (ERP 1966, Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1982, Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1987 Chapter 7)

Introduction (ERP 1988 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1995 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 1998 Chapter 1)

Labor Force

Labor Force, Employment and Unemployment

Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment: Total, Males 20 to 64 Years of Age, and All Others

Labor Force Participation Rate and Employment / Population Ratio

Labor Turnover Rates in Manufacturing Industries

Lessons of Experience Under the Employment Act

Life Insurance

Money and Monetary Policy

New Construction Activity

Noninstitutional Population and the Labor Force

Number of Employees in Non-Agricultural Establishments

Number of Wage and Salary Workers in Nonagricultural Establishments

Occupational Choice

Old-age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Benefits

Old-age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Coverage: Number and Percent Relation to Total Population and to Paid Employment

Output per Man-hour and Related Data, Private Economy

Percent of Civilian Noninstitutional Population 5 to 34 Years of Age Enrolled in School, by Age Group, October of Each Year

Personal Income Disbursements: Percentage Distribution by Type of Income

Personal Income, Total and Per Capita, in Current and 1959 Prices

Physicians, Dentists, and Nurses

Policies to Improve Workplaces

Population by Age Group, 1929-2008

Population by Age Group

Population by Age Groups: Estimates and Projections

Population by the Labor Force

Population Growth and Vital Statistics

Prerequisites of Successful Policy

Prices, Wages, and Employment

Productivity and Related Data, Business and Nonfarm Business Sectors, 1959-2008

Productivity and Related Data, Private Business Economy

Productivity and Related Data, Private Business Sector

Productivity and Related Data, Private Economy

Progress Toward Full Employment

Real Personal Income of Families: Number and Percent of Families, by Income Group

Recorded Exports of Selected Commodities from the United States

Sales, Stocks, and Outstanding Orders at 296 Department Stores

Selected Employment and Unemployment Data

Selected Measures of Unemployment and Part-Time Employment

Selected Unemploment Rates

Selected Unemployment Rates

Shareowners in Public Corporations

Strengthening of Our Enterprise System

The Act and Its Background

The Administration's Economic Strategy

The Balance of the Economy Today

The Costs of Inflation

The Current Fiscal Program

The Future Challenge

The Labor Force

The Legacies

The Nature of the Inflation Process

The Need for Flexibility

The Outlook for Economic Activity

The Price-Wage Situation and the Prospects

Total and Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1959 Prices

Total Labor Force Classified by Employment Status and Sex, and Veteran Status of Males

Total Population 14 Years of Age and over and the Labor Force

Umemployment Insurance Programs

Unemployed Persons, by Duration of Unemployment

Unemployment and Inflation

Unemployment by Demographic Characteristic

Unemployment by Demographic Characteristic, 1960-2008

Unemployment by Duration

Unemployment by Duration and Reason

Unemployment by Duration and Reason, 1960-2008

Unemployment by Reason

Unemployment Insurance Coverage and Benefits

Unemployment Insurance Programs

Unemployment, Insurance Programs, Selected Data

Unemployment Insurance Programs, Selected Data, 1978-2008

Unemployment Rate

Unemployment Rate by Demographic Characteristic

United States Production and Exports of Selected Nonfood Commodities

US Government Foreign Transfers and Loans

Vacations and Vacation Activities

Voluntary Restraint in Prices and Wages

Wage and Salary Workers in Nonagricultural Establishments

Wagw and Salary Workers in Nonagricultural Establishments

What Has Happened to Wages and Incomes

Wholesale Price Index

Wholesale Prices

Work Stoppages Resulting From Labor-Management Disputes

Environmental Policy

Achieving Goals Through Cost- Effective Regulations

Alternative Energy Production

Applying the Lessons Learned: Global Climate Change

Case Studies in Flexible Environment Protection

Conclusion (ERP 1990 Chapter 6)

Conclusion (ERP 2000 Chapter 7)

Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 9)

Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 7)

Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 3)

Cost-Effective Environmental Protection

Designing Policies to Address Environmental Pollution

Energy and the Environment (ERP 2009, Chapter 3)

Energy Sources

Environmenal Problems Since 1990

Global Environmental Issues

Harnessing Existing Energy Sources More Responsibly

Important Issues in Designing Incentive-Based Instruments

Increasing Use of Alternative Energy Sources

Inmproving Health Care and Health Insurance Markets

Introduction (ERP 1990 Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 1998 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 2000 Chapter 7)

Introduction (ERP 2002 Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 9)

Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 7)

Lessons for Future Policy: Climate Change

Measuring the Benefits and Costs of Environmental Protection

Myths About Flexible Approaches

Overarching Challenges

Principles for Environmental Regulation

Risk and the Regulation of Agriculture

The Clean Air Act

The Clean Air Initiative

The Free Market and the Environment

The Governments Role in Environment Protection

The Promise of Market-Orientated Policy Approaches

The Road Forward

The Role of Government in Regulating the Environment

Tradable Permits and Charges in Practice

Types of Environmental Regulation

U.S. Energy Use and Policy Goals

Using Science to Help Set Regulatory Priorities

Expenditures-Public

Chain-Type Price Indexes for Final Sales of Domestic Product, 1959-2008

Chain-Type Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008

Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008

Contribution to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008

Disposition of Personal Income, 1959-2008

Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts, 1959-2008

Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type, 1959-2008

Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008

Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product, 1959-2008

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Industry, Value Added, in Current Dollars and as a Percentage of GDP, 1977-2008

Gross Saving and Investment, 1959-2008

Gross Value Added and Price, Costs, and Profits of Nonfinancial Corporate Business, 1959-2008

Gross Value Added by Sector, 1959-2008

Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Corporate Business, 1959-2008

Median Money Income (In 2007 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and People, by Race, Selected Years, 1994-2007

National Income by Type of Income, 1959-2008

Percent Changes in Real Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008

Personal Consumption Expenditures, 1959-2008

Personal Consumption Expenditures, 1990-2008

Private Fixed Investment by Type, 1959-2008

Private Inventories and Domestic Final Sales by Industry, 1959-2008

Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, and Percent Changes, 1959-2008

Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services, 1990-2008

Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type, 1990-2008

Real Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008

Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry, Value Added, and Percent Changes, 1977-2008

Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product, 1959-2008

Real Gross Value Added by Sector, 1959-2008

Real Private Fixed Investment by Type, 1990-2008

Real Private Inventories and Domestic Final Sales by Industry, 1959-2008

Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, Net National Product, and National Income, 1959-1008

Relation of National Income and Personal Income, 1959-2008

Sources of Personal Income, 1959-2008

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, and Per Capita Gross Domestic Product , in Current and Real Dollars, 1959-2008

Finance

Aggregate Reserves and Deposits - Member Banks

Aggregate Reserves and Member Bank Deposits

Aggregate Reserves and Member Banks Deposits

Aggregate Reserves and Monetary Base

Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and Monetary Base

Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the Monetary Base

Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the Monetary Base, 1966-2008

Bank Credit at All Commercial Banks

Bank Credit at All Commercial Banks, 1965-2008

Bank Loans and Investments

Bond Yields and Interest Rates, 1929-2008

Commercial Bank Loans and Investments

Commercial Bank Loans and Securities

Commerical Bank Loans and Securities

Components of Money Stock and Liquid Assets

Components of Money Stock Measures

Components of Money Stock Measures, 1965-2008

Components of Money Stock Measures and Liquid Assets

Conclusion (ERP 1991 Chapter 5)

Consumer Credit Outstanding, 1959-2008

Consumer Credit Outstanding and Net Change

Consumer Installment Credit

Consumer Installment Credit Extended and Liquidated

Credit Market Borrowing

Credit Market Borrowing, 2000-2008

Credit Markets Borrowing

Development of Financial Institutions in the United States

Estimated Ownership of U.S. Treasury Securities, 1994-2008

Federal and State and Legal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA), 1959-2008

Federal and State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA), by Major Type, 1959-2008

Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, and Debt, Fiscal Years

Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA), 1959-2008

Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts

Federal Receipts and Outlays, by Major Category, and Surplus of Deficit, Fiscal Years 1940-2009

Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, as Percent of Gross Domestic Product, Fiscal Years, 1934-2009

Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, Fiscal Years, 1940-2009

Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, Fiscal Years, 2003-2008

Federal Reserve Bank Credit and Member Bank Reserves

Federal Reserve Bank Credit and Reserves of Depository Institutuions

Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts

Installment Credit Extended and Repaid

Installment Credit Extensions and Liquidations

Interest-Bearing Public Debt Securities by Kind of Obligation

Introduction (ERP 1991 Chapter 5)

Liquid Asset Holdings of Private Domestic Nonfinancial Investors

Liquid Asset Holdings, Private Domestic Nonfinancial Investors

Maturity Distribution and Average Length of Marketable Interest-Bearing Public Debt Securities Held by Private Investors, 1969-2008

Maturity Distribution Average Length and of Marketable Interest-bearing Public Debt Securities Held by Private Investors

Money Stock

Money Stock and Debt Measures

Money Stock and Debt Measures, 1965-2008

Money Stock, Liquid Assets, and Debt Measures

Money Stock, Liquid Assets, and Debt Measures in Billions of Dollars

Money Stock Measures

Money Stock Measures and Liquid Assets

Money Supply

Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Holder

Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Holder

Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Holder, 1939-84

Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Holder, 1949-2008

Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Lender

Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Lender

Mortgage debt outstanding, by type of holder and type of property

Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and Financing

Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and of Financing

Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Type of Property and of Financing

Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and of Financing, 1949-2008

Mortgages Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and of Financing

Net Change in Consumer Credit Outstanding

Private Liquid Asset Holdings, Nonfinancial Investors

Reform in the Financial Sector

Relation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts to the Unified Budget

Selected Liquid Assets Held by the Public

Short- and Intermediate-term Consumer Credit Outstanding

State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA), 1959-2008

State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts

State and Local Government Revenues and Expenditures, Selected Fiscal Years, 1938-2006

The 1970s: Inflation, High Interest Rates, and New Competition

The S&L Crisis

Total Funds Raised in Credit Markets

Total Funds Raised in Credit Markets by Nonfinancial Sectors

U.S. Treasury Securities Outstanding by Kind of Obligation, 1969-2008

Finance - Corporate

Balance Sheet of the Farming Sector

Business Formation and Business Failures

Business Population

Business Population and Business Failures

Common Stock Prices and Earnings and Stock Market Credit

Common Stock Prices and Stock Market Credit

Common Stock Prices and Yields

Common Stock Prices and Yields, 2000-2008

Common Stock Prices, Earnings, and Yields, and Stock Market Credit

Corporate Profits by Industry

Corporate Profits by Industry, 1959-2008

Corporate Profits by Manufacturing Industries

Corporate Profits of Manufacturing Industries

Corporate Profits of Manufacturing Industries, 1959-2008

Corporate Profits With Inventory Valuation Adjustment and Capital Consumption Adjustments

Corporate profits with Inventory Valuation Adjustment and without Capital Consumption Adjustment

Corporate Profits With Inventory Valuation Adjustment and Without Capital Consumption Adjustment by Industry

Corporate profits with Inventory Valuation Adjustment and without Capital Consumption Adjustment, Manufacturing Industries

Corporate Profits with Inventory Valuation and Capital Consumption Adjustments

Corporate Profits with Inventory Valuation and Capital Consumption Adjustments, 1959-2008

Corporation Profits by Industry

Current Assets and Liabilities of All Corporations

Current Assets and Liabilities of United States Corporations

Current Assets and Liabilities of U.S. Corporations

Determinants of Business Fixed Investment

Farm Income

Farm Output and Productivity Indexes

Historical Stock Prices and Yields

Historical Stock Prices and Yields, 1949-2003

Indexes of Prices Received and Prices Paid by Farmers

Profits after taxes, 629 large private industrial corporations

Profits after taxes, 629 large private industrial corporations, by industry groups

Profits After Taxes, 629 Large Private Industrial Corporations, by Industry Groups

Profits Before and After Tax, All Private Corporations

Profits Before and After Taxes, All Private Corporations

Relation of Profit After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, all Manufacturing Corporations

Relation of Profit After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, all Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Group

Relation of Profit After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, all Manufacturing Corporations, By Industry group

Relation of Profit After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, All Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Group

Relation of Profits After Taxes to Stockholders Equity and to Sales, All Manufacturing Corporations

Relation of Profits After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, All Manufacturing Corporations

Relation of Profits After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, All Manufacturing Corporations, 1959-2008

Relation of Profits After Taxes to Stockholders Equity and to Sales, All Manufacturing Corporations, by Asset Size Class

Relation of Profits After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, All Manufacturing Corporations by Industry Group

Relation of Profits After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, All Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Group

Relation of Profits After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, All Manufacturing Corporations (Except Newspapers), by Industry Group

Relation of Profits After Taxes to Stockholders Equity and to Sales, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Asset Size Class

Relation of Profits After Taxes to Stockholders Equity and to Sales, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Group

Relation of Profits After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Group

Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes, Private Manufacturing corporations, by Industry Groups

Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Investment and Sales, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Size Classes

Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Investment and to Sales, all Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Size Classes

Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Investment and to Sales, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Group

Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Investment, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Groups

Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Sales, Private Corporations Excluding Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate

Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Sales, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Group

Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Sales, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Groups

Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Stockholders Equity and to Sales, All Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Asset Class Size

Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Stockholders Equity and to Sales, all Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Assets Size Class

Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Stockholders Equity and to Sales, all Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Size Class

Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, All Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Size Class

Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, All Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Size Classes

Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Asset Size Class

Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity and to Sales, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Group

Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Stockholders Equity and to Sales, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Group

Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Stockholders Equity, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Group

Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Stockholders Equity, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Group, by Industry Group

Relation of Profits Before and After Taxes to Stockholders' Equity, Private Manufacturing Corporations, by Industry Groups

Sale and Profits of Large Manufacturing Corporations

Sales and Profits of Large Manufacturing Corporations

Sales, Profits, and Stockholders' Equity, all Manufacturing Corporations

Sales, Profits, and Stockholders' Equity, all Manufacturing Corporations, 1965-2008

Sales, Profits, and Stockholders' Equity, All Manufacturing Corporations (Except Newspapers)

Sources and Uses of Corporate Funds

Sources and Uses of Corporate Funds, Nonfarm Nonfinancial Corporate Business

Sources and Uses of Funds, Nonfarm Nonfinancial Corporate Business

State and Municipal and Business Securities Offered

State and Municipal and Corporate Securities Offered

U.S. Exports and Imports of Agricultural Commodities

Finance - International

Achievements and Opportunities

Adjustments in International Trade

A Framework for Future Leadership

Aiding Development in Lower Income Countries

Appendix to Chapter 7: U.S. Policies on Exchange-Rate Interventions Since 1973

Conclusion (ERP 1984, Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 1993, Chapter 7)

Conclusion (ERP 1997 Chapter 7)

Conclusion (ERP 1999 Chapter 7)

Conclusion (ERP 2006 Chapter 5)

Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 7)

Conclusion (ERP Chapter 3)

Currency Markets Are Large

Development, Adjustment, and International Institutions

Developments in Other Industrial Countries

Domestic Economic COnditions and the Balance of Payments

European Economic and Monetary Union

Export, Imports, and Trade Balances

Fixed Versus Floating Exchange Rates

Fundamental Choices in Tax Systems

Further Steps to Strengthen the International Architecture

International Financial Markets

Introduction (ERP 1971, Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 1982, Chapter 7)

Introduction (ERP 1984 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1989 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1993, Chapter 7)

Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 7)

Introduction (ERP 1999 Chapter 7)

Introduction (ERP 2006 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 7)

Managing Capital Movements

Other Aspects of U.S. Policy Toward Emerging Market Economies

Reform of the International Financial Architecture

Regional Integration and Multilateralism

Regional Trading Agreements

Relationships Among International Economic Policies

The Behavior of Exchange Rates

The Changing Role of the International Monetary Fund

The Changing U.S Net Asset Position

The Debt of Developing Nations

The Evolution of Exchange Rates Arrangements

The Links Between Monetary and Exchange-Rate Policies

The North American Free-Trade Agreement

The United States in the International Monetary System

The Uruguay Round

The U.S. Trade Deficit and the Dollar

Third World Debt Problems

Three Sweeping Changes

Trade Issues and Policies

Trade Policy Agenda for the Future

U.S. Tax Policy in International Perspective

U.S. Tax Reform: Past, Present, and Future

What Determines Currency Values

Finance - Public

Adjusted Deposits of All Banks and Currency Outside Banks

Average Length and Maturity Distribution of Marketable Interest-Bearing Public Debt

Area Assistance

Average Length and Maturity Distribution of Marketable Interest-Bearing Public Debt Held by Private Investors

Average Length and Maturity Distribution of Marketable Interest-Bearing Public Debt Securities Held by Private Investors

Combining Private Actions with Public Policies

Competition

Corporate Profits With Inventory Valuation Adjustment and Capital Consumption Adjustments

Estimated Budget Receipts and Expenditures and the Public Debt

Education and Health

Estimated Effects of New Depreciation Guidelines and Investment Tax Credit

Estimated Ownership of Public Debt Securities by Private Investigators

Estimated Ownership of Public Debt Securities, by Private Investors

Estimated Ownership of U.S. Government Obligations

Estimated Ownership of U.S. Treasury Securities

Farm Input Use, Selected Inputs

Federal Administrative Budget Receipts and Expenditures and the Public Debt

Federal Administrative Budget Receipts and Expenditures by Function

Federal Administrative Budget Receipts by Source and Expenditures by Function

Federal and State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts

Federal and State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts, by major type

Federal and State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts, by Major Type

Federal and State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts (NIPA)

Federal and State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts (NIPA), by Major Type

Federal and State and Local Government Receipts and Current Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts

Federal and State and Local Government Receipts and Current Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts, by Major Type

Federal and State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts

Federal and State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts by Major Type

Federal and State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts, by Major Type

Federal and State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA), by Major Type

Federal Budget Receipts and Expenditures and the Public Debt

Federal Budget Receipts and Expenditures by Function

Federal Budget Receipts and Expenditures, Calendar and Fiscal Years

Federal Budget Receipts and Outlays

Federal Budget Receipts and Outlays, Off Budget Outlays, and Debt

Federal Budget Receipts and Outlays, Off Budget Outlays, and Debt, Fiscal Years

Federal Budget Receipts by Source and Expenditures by Function

Federal Budget Receipts by Source and Expenditures by Function, Fiscal Years

Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, and Debt

Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, and Debt, Fiscal Years

Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, Components, and Debt, Selected Fiscal Years

Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, Financing, and Debt

Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, Suplus or Deficit, and Debt, as Percent of Gross Domestic Product, Fiscal Years

Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, as Percentages of Gross Domestic Product

Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, as Percentages of Gross Domestic Product, Fiscal Years

Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, as Percent of Gross Domestic Product

Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, as Percent of Gross Domestic Product, Fiscal Years

Federal Budget Receitps by Source and Expenditures by Function

Federal Finances

Federal Finances Under the Old Concepts

Federal Governmenr Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts

Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts

Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts

Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA)

Federal Government Receipts and Current Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts

Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income Accounts

Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts

Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts

Federal Receipts and Outlays, by Major Category, and Surplus or Deficit

Federal Receipts and Outlays, by Major Category, and Surplus or Deficit, Fiscal Years

Federal Receipts, Outlays, and Debt

Federal Receipts, Outlays, and Debt, Fiscal Years

Federal Receipts, Outlays, and Suplus od Deficit, and Debt, Selected Years

Federal Receipts, Outlays, Deficit, and Debt, Fiscal Years

Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt

Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, as Percentage of Gross Domestic Product

Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, as Percent of Gross Domestic Product

Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, as Percent of Gross Domestic Product, Fiscal Years

Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, Fiscal Years

Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, Selected Fiscal Years

Federal Reserve Bank Credit and Member Bank Reserves

Federal Statistics

Foreign Economic Relations

Government Cash Receipts from and Payments to the Public

Government Cash Receipts from and Payments to the Public, Calendar Years

Government Receipts and Expenditures As Shown in the National Income Accounts

Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income Accounts

Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts

Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts

Housing and Home Finance

Interest Bearing Public Debt by Kind of Obligation

Interest-Bearing Public Debt Securities by Kind of Obligation

Maturity distribution and Average length of marketable interest-bearing debt securities held by private investors

Maturity Distribution and Average Length of Marketable Interest-bearing Debt Securities Held by Private Investors

Maturity Distribution and Average Length of Marketable Interest-Bearing Debt Securities Held by Private Investors

Maturity Distribution and Average Length of Marketable Interest-Bearing Public Debt Securities Held by Private Investor

Maturity Distribution and Average Length of Marketable Interest-Bearing Public Debt Securities Held by Private Investors

Maturity distribution average length and of marketable interest-bearing public debt securities held by private investors

Maturity Distribution Average Length and of Marketable Interest-bearing Public Debt Securities Held by Private Investors

Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Type of Property and of Financing

Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Type of Property Mortgaged

Public Debt and Guaranteed Obligations of the United States Government Outstanding

Personal Security

Public Debt Securities by Kind of Obligation

Receipts and Expenditures of the Federal Government Sector of the National Income and Product Accounts

Receipts and Expenditures of the Federal Sector of the National Income and Product Accounts

Receipts and Expenditures of the Government Sector of the National Income and Product Accounts

Receipts and Expenditures of the State and Local Government Sector of the National Income and Product Accounts

Reconciliation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures as shown in the National Income Accounts with Receipts and Expenditures as Reported in the Consolidated Cash Statement and the Cinventional Budget, Fiscal Years

Reconciliation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the Administrative Budget and the Consolidated Cash Statement with Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income Accounts

Reconciliation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the Conventional Budget and the Consolidated Cash Statement with Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income Accounts

Relation of Federal Budget to the Federal Sector of the national Income and Product Accounts, Fiscal years

Relation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income Accounts to the Budget

Relation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts to the Budget

Relation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts to the Budget, Fiscal Years

Relation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts to the Unified Budget

Relation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts to the Unified Budget: Fiscal Years

Relation of the Federal Budget to the Federal Sector of the National Income and Product Accounts

Relation of the Receipt-Expenditure Account of the Federal Government to the Federal Sector of the National Income and Product Accounts

Relation of Three Measures of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures

Relations of the Federal Budget to the Federal Sector of the National Income and Product Accouts

Research and Development

Short- and Intermediate-term Consumer Credit Outstanding

Small Business

State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts

State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA)

State and Local Government Receipt and Current Expenditures, National income and product accounts

State and Local Government Receipt and Expenditure, National income and product accounts

State and Local Government Receipt and Expenditure, National Income and Product Accounts

State and Local Government Receipt and Expenditure Programs

State and Local Government Receipt and Expenditures

State and Local Government Receipt and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts

State and Local Government Receipts and Current Expenditures, National income, and Product Accounts

State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts

State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures, Selected Fiscal Years

State and Local Government Revenues and Expenditures

State and Local Government Revenues and Expenditures, Selected Fiscal Years

U.S. Government Debt, by Kind of Obligation

The Farm Balance Sheet

U.S. Government Debt-Total and by Kind of Obligation

U.S. Government Debt - Volume and Kind of Obligation

U.S. Treasury Securities Outstanding by Kind of Obligation

Financial markets

Ceilings on Interest Rates

Conclusions (ERP 1984, Chapter 5)

Deposite Insurance Reform

Deregulation and Money Control

Geographical and Line-of-Business Restrictions on Depository Institutions

Introduction (ERP 1984, Chapter 5)

Major Historical Forces Shaping Financial Regulation

Reform of the Regulatory Structure

Financial services industry

Conclusion (ERP 2006 Chapter 9)

Economic Growth and Stability

Introduction (ERP 2006 Chapter 9)

Policy Issues

The Economic Roles of Financial Services

Fiscal policy

Agenda for Policymaking

Agriculture in an Expanding Economy

Area Assistance

Assessing the Current Tax System

Balance of Payments in 1968

Characteristics of a Well- Designed Tax System

Combining Private Actions with Public Policies

Competition

Conclusion (ERP 1989 Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 1993, Chapter 3)

Controlling Federal Outlays and the Federal Budget Deficit

Dealing with Economic Instability

Deregulation and the Financial System

Economic Gains in 1968

Economic Outlook for 1969

Economic Policy for 1969

Economic Policy in 1968

Economic Relations with Other Countries

Education and Health

Evaluating Reforn Proposals: The Flat Tax

Executive and Administrative Actions

Federal Deposit Insurance

Federal Finances

Federal Loan and Loan-Guarantee Programs

Federal Statistics

Financial Evolution and Financial Soundness

Fiscal Policy in the 1960s

Foreign Economic Relations

Governmental Aids to Housing and Finance

Housing and Home Finance

Insured Pension Benefits

International Aspects of Fiscal and Monetary Policy

Introduction (ERP 1969, Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1986, Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 1989 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1990 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1993, Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1996 Chapter 3)

Legislative Recommendations and Actions

Long-Term Demographic Challenges

Macroeconomic Policy in Historical Context

Monetary Developments

Monetary Policy Since 1970

Objectives, Progress, and Prospects

Pathways to Strength

Pattern of Activity During the Year

Personal Security

Planning of Public Works

Policies

Policies for Maximum Employment and Production

Policy and Outlook for 1970

Present Tasks of Policy

Prices, Wages, and the Balance of Payments

Recent Economic Developments

Reforming the Tax Structure

Research and Development

Seven Years of Economic Expansion

Small Business

Social Insurance and the Minimum Wage

Summary and Concluding Comments

Tax Policy and Its Impact on the Economy in the 1980's

Tax Reduction and the National Debt

The Channels of Monetary Policy

The Evolution of Fiscal Policy in the Postwar Era

The Federal Budget in a Changing Economy

The Growth of Government Expenditures and Revenues

The Long-run View of Fiscal Policy

The Size of the Federal Role in Credit Markets

The Stabilization Problem in the Longer Run

The Structure of Government Spending

The Structure of the Tax System

The Transition to Full Employment Growth

Unemployment and Manpower Policy for 1970

Wages and Prices in 1968

Would Different Policies Have Helped?

government

Estimated Ownership of U.S. Treasury Securities, 1994-2008

Federal and State and Legal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA), 1959-2008

Federal and State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA), by Major Type, 1959-2008

Federal Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA), 1959-2008

Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, as Percent of Gross Domestic Product, Fiscal Years, 1934-2009

Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, Fiscal Years, 1940-2009

Federal Receipts, Outlays, Surplus or Deficit, and Debt, Fiscal Years, 2003-2008

Government Participation in the Market

Improving the Efficiency of Markets

Maturity Distribution and Average Length of Marketable Interest-Bearing Public Debt Securities Held by Private Investors, 1969-2008

Regulation

Role of the Government

State and Local Government Current Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts (NIPA), 1959-2008

State and Local Government Revenues and Expenditures, Selected Fiscal Years, 1938-2006

The Government and Housing

U.S. Treasury Securities Outstanding by Kind of Obligation, 1969-2008

Health

Addressing Challenges in the Health Care System

A Global Crisis

Balancing Private and Public Roles in Health Care (ERP 2009, Chapter 7)

Better Support for High-Quality, Effcient Care

Conclusion (ERP 1985 Chapter 4)

Conclusion (ERP 1993, Chapter 4)

Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 10)

Conclusion (ERP 2005 Chapter 7)

Conclusion (ERP 2006 Chapter 4)

Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 4)

Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 4)

Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 7)

Conclusion: Fulfilling the Potential of 21st Century Health Care

Consequences of Inefficient Heath Care Spending

Cost-Effective Environmental Protection

Creating a More Efficient Market and Containing Costs

Development of New Treatments and Vaccines

Disease Characteristics and Treatments

Does More Medical Care Produce Better Health?

Economic Effects of the Health Security Act

Economic Theory of the Health Care Market

Encouraging Flexible, Innovative, and Broadly Available Health Care Coverage

Entitlement Spending and Medicare

First-Dollar Insurance Inhibits Consumer Cost Consciousness

Fulfilling the Promise of Medical Research

Getting Prevention, Treatment, and Care to the Field

Health and the Demand for Health Care

Health Care and Government Budgets

Health Care in the United States

Health Insurance and Medical Care Costs

Health Status of the American Population

Improving the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Health Care

Improving the Efficient Allocation of Resources in Medicare

Income Security Programs

Increases in Medicare Spending Over TIme

Inmproving Health Care and Health Insurance Markets

Insurance Market Reform

Insurance Reform as a Means of Providing Health Care More Efficently

Introduction (ERP 1976 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1985 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1993, Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1994 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1998 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 2002 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 2004 Chpater 10)

Introduction (ERP 2005 Chapter 7)

Introduction (ERP 2006 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 4)

Investing in Public Health

Medicaid: Public Health Insurance for the Poor

Medical Care

Medicare: Public Health Insurance for the Elderly

Proposals for Modernizing the Health Care Market

Proposals for Reform of the Health Care Market

Reasons for the Changes in Medicare Spending Over TIme

Rising Expenditures, Declining Insurance Coverage

Strengthening the Role of Health Consumers Through Public Policy

The Economic Impact of HIV/AIDS

The Effects of Lifestyles on Health

The Growth in Health Care Spending

The Health of the U.S. Population

The Importance of Health and Health Care

The U.S. Health Care System as an Engine of Innovation

Trend in Medical Care Spending and Use

Universal Coverage and Health Security

U.S. Health Care Spending

Using Market-Based Approaches to Improve Access to Health Insurance

Why are Health Care Expenditures Increasing?

Housing

Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 2)

Credit Market Disruptions in 2007

Housing and Financial Markets (ERP 2009, Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 2)

Looking Forward

Macroeconomic Implications

Policy Response to Credit Market Disruptions

Policy Response to Housing Market Challenges

Policy Response to the Crisis

Recent Developments in Mortgage Markets

Results So Far

What Are Credit Markets?

Income

Achievements of an Expanding Economy

Adjusted Deposits of All Banks and Currency Outside Banks

Alternative Measures of Inequality

Appendix: The Federal Budget, National Income Accounts Basis

Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Industries

Average Hourly Earnings in Selected Industries

Business Inventories and Sales

Conclusion (ERP 1988 Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 1995 Chapter 5)

Conclusion (ERP 1997 Chapter 5)

Corporate Profits Before and After Taxes

Consumers' Prices

Disposable Income, Population and Consumers Prices

Disposable Personal Income, Population, and Consumers Price Index

Disposition of Income Payments

Distribution of United States Food Supplies Moving into Consumption Channels

Earnings Inequality

Eliminating Poverty -- A National Goal

Employment and Output

Exports, Including Reexports, by Continents

Food Security Act of 1985

General Imports, by Continents

Government Policy and Inequality

Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Industries

Improving Education and Training

Improving Stabilization Tools Over the Longer Run

Income and Productivity

Income Inequality

Income Payments to Individuals

Income Security Programs

Index of Prices Paid and of Prices Received by Farmers and Parity Ratio

Industrial Production Index

Introduction (ERP 1967, Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1976 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1986, Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1988 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1995 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 5)

Medical Care

New Construction Activity

Number of Employees in Non-Agricultural Establishments

Philosophy and Mechanics of Income Support

Policies to Improve Workplaces

Prospects and Policies for 1967

Recent Trends in Inequality

Recorded Exports of Selected Commodities from the United States

Sales, Stocks, and Outstanding Orders at 296 Department Stores

Strains and Restraint in a Surging Economy

Strategy Against Poverty

Supplemental Tables Relating to Poverty

The Labor Force

The Nature and Extent of Poverty

The Pattern of Output

The Realization of Economic Potential

The Roots of Poverty

The Structure of American Agriculture

Total Labor Force Classified by Employment Status and Sex, and Veteran Status of Males

Unemployment and Inflation

United States Production and Exports of Selected Nonfood Commodities

US Government Foreign Transfers and Loans

What Has Happened to Wages and Incomes

Wholesale Price Index

Wholesale Prices

Income Distribution

Achievements of an Expanding Economy

Appendix: The Federal Budget, National Income Accounts Basis

Automobile Ownership

Average Family Personal Income, Before and After Federal Individual Income Tax Liability, in Current and 1959 Prices

Average Gross Hourly Earnings of Production Workers in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1959 Prices

Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Industries, in Current and 1959 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings of Production Workers in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1959 Prices

Beds in Civilian Hospitals

Civilian Employment

Communicable Diseases

Determinants of Differences in Earnings Among Individuals

Discrimination

Disposable Personal Income, Total and Per Capita, in Current and 1959 Prices

Distribution of Characteristics of Low and High Income Groups

Distribution of Families and Single Persons Not in Families, by Income Level

Distribution of Money Income, Taxes, Disposable Income, and Expenditures by Income Fifth Groups

Distribution of Spending Units and Total Money Income Before and After Federal Income Tax, by Income Groups

Earnings Differentials Between Groups

Economic Status

Educational Expenditures and Selected Measures of Educational Achievement

Education, Jobs, and Training

Effects of Taxes and Transfers on the Distribution of Income

Fall School Enrollment

Financial Assets and Net Equity of Individuals

Fulfilling the National Committment

Government Transfer Programs

Gross National Product, Total and Per Capita, in Current and 1959 Prices

Home Ownership

Homes with Selected Electrical Appliances

Hospitals, Surgical, and Medical Expense Coverage

Household Status of Married Couples

Improvements in Income Maintenance

Improving Stabilization Tools Over the Longer Run

Injury-frequency Rates in Manufacturing Industries

Introduction (ERP 1967, Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1992 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1998 Chapter 4)

Labor Markets

Life Insurance

Major Types of Expenditures of Spending Units Reducing Liquid Assets, by Income Groups

Median Income, Median Saving and Percent of Income Saved by Each Fifth of Spending Units

Median Liquid Asset Holdings by Income Level

Money Income and Positive, Negative, and Net Saving of Each Fifth of Spending Units

Net Income and Net Saving of Each Fifth of Spending Units

Old-age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Benefits

Old-age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Coverage: Number and Percent Relation to Total Population and to Paid Employment

Outline and Summary

Percentage of Spending Units Within Various Income Groups Having Income From Selected Sources

Percent of Civilian Noninstitutional Population 5 to 34 Years of Age Enrolled in School, by Age Group, October of Each Year

Personal Income Disbursements: Percentage Distribution by Type of Income

Personal Income, Total and Per Capita, in Current and 1959 Prices

Physicians, Dentists, and Nurses

Population Composition

Population Growth and Vital Statistics

Positive and Negative Savers Within Each Fifth of Spending Units

Positive and Negative Saving of Each Fifth of Spending Units

Poverty and the Social Safety Net

Proportion of Money Income Allocated to Taxes, Saving, Selected Durable Goods, and Other Cunsumer Expenditures, by Each Fifth of Spending Units

Proportion of Spending Units Owing Various Types of Assets, by Income Groups

Prospects and Policies for 1967

Prosperity and the Reduction of Poverty

Real Personal Income of Families: Number and Percent of Families, by Income Group

Shareowners in Public Corporations

Sources and Uses of Funds by Consumers and Nonprofit Organizations

Sources and Uses of Personal Funds

Special Problems of Poverty Pockets

Strains and Restraint in a Surging Economy

Summary of Saving of Positive and Negative Savers

Supplement - The Variance of the Natural Logarithm of Income

The Change in Inequality of Family and Individual Income

The Extent of Poverty

The Level and Distribution of Income

The Low-Income Population

The Pattern of Output

The Realization of Economic Potential

Total and Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1959 Prices

Trends in Taxes and Transfers

Unemployment Insurance Coverage and Benefits

Vacations and Vacation Activities

Work Stoppages Resulting From Labor-Management Disputes

Inflation

A Deceleration Strategy

A Review of the Past 10 Years

Assessment

August 15: The Wage-Price Freeze

Capacity Utilization

Economic Outlook and Policy

Economic Policy in an Inflationary Environment

Effect of Controls on Components of Output

Excessive Growth in Aggregate Demand, 1965-1974

Fairness of Controls

Growth and Inflation

Incomes Policies

Increasing Investment, Supply, and Productivity

Indexation and the Tax Structure

Inflation

Institutionalization of a Noninflationary Monetary Policy

Introduction (ERP 1972, Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1975, Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1978 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1981 Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1982, Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1983, Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1986, Chapter 1)

Legacies of the 1970's

Managing Aggregate Demand

Money and Monetary Policy

Periods of Price Instability

Phase II: Issues and Organization

Prices and Wages During the Controls Period

Special Factors and the Lagged Price Response

Summary (ERP 1974, Chapter 3)

Technical Appendix to Chapter 1: Measuring Pay Increases Under a TIP

The 1978 Acceleration of Inflation

The Construction Program

The Costs of Controls

The Costs of Inflation

The Economic Recovery

The Economic Stabilization Program in 1973

The Effectiveness of Controls

The Expansion to Date

The Future Challenge

The Integration of Demand-Side and Supply-Side Policies

The Labor Market

The Legacies

The Momentum of Inflation

The Nature of the Inflation Process

The Nature of the Program

The Recession

The Rise of Inflation and the Transition to Price Stability

The Situation in August 1971

The Ustable Tradeoff

Where We Stand

Insurance

Balancing Private and Public Roles in Health Care (ERP 2009, Chapter 7)

Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 5)

Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 7)

Federal Catastrophe Insurance Programs

Improving the Effectiveness and Efficiency of Health Care

Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 5)

Investing in Public Health

State Property Insurance Markets

The Economics of Catastrophe Risk Insurance

The Health of the U.S. Population

U.S. Health Care Spending

Using Market-Based Approaches to Improve Access to Health Insurance

International economic relations

Civilian unemployment rate, and Hourly Compensation, Major Industrial Countries, 1980-2008

Conclusion (ERP 1991 Chapter 6)

Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 3)

Conclusions

Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union

Exports and Foreign Direct Investment

Forces for Change

Foreign Exchange Market Developments

Foreign Exchange Rates, 1985-2008

Growth Rates in Real Gross Domestic Product, 1990-2009

Implementing Economic Reforms

Industrial Production and Consumer Prices, Major Industrial Countries, 1980-2008

International Investment Position of the United States at Year-End, 2000-2007

International Reserves, Selected Years, 1972-2008

Introduction (ERP 1991 Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 1994 Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 3)

Principles for Economic Reform

Reform in the Americas

The Administration's Trade Initiatives

The Benefits of Trade and Expanding Export Markets

The Causes of Recent Export Growth

The Role of the United States

The Trade Policy Agenda

Trade and Labor Markets

Trade, Jobs, and Wage Inequality

Trends in U.S. Trade

U.S. International Trade in Goods by Area, 2000-2008

U.S. International Trade in Goods by Principal End-Use Category, 1965-2008

U.S. International Trade in Goods on Balance of Payments (BOP) and Census Basis, and Trade in Services on BOP Basis, 1981-2008

U.S. International Transactions, 1946-2008

International finance

Introduction (ERP 1964, Chapter 5)

The Balance of Payments: Developments, Policies, and Outlook

The Future of the International Monetary System

International trade

Achievements and Opportunities

Achievements in Trade Negotiations

Achieving Market-Oriented Policies and Growth in Economies in Transition

Adjustment Process

Adjustments in International Trade

A Framework for Future Leadership

Agenda for the Future

Aiding Development in Lower Income Countries

Appendix to Chapter 7: U.S. Policies on Exchange-Rate Interventions Since 1973

A Retrospective on Trade

Assisting People and Communities Affected by Free Trade

August 15

A Year of Major Developments

Balance of Payments Adjustment Process

Balance of Payments Analysis

Benefits of International Capital Flows

Bilateral Negotiations

Causes and Consequences of the Trade Deficit

Challenges to International Trade Relations

Challenges to the International Financial System

Civilian Unemployment Rate, and Hourly Compensation, Major Industrial Countries

Claims for Protectionism

Comparative Advantage

Conclusion (ERP 1969, Chapter 4)

Conclusion (ERP 1984, Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 1987 Chapter 4)

Conclusion (ERP 1988 Chapter 3)

Conclusion (ERP 1988 Chapter 4)

Conclusion (ERP 1990 Chapter 7)

Conclusion (ERP 1991 Chapter 7)

Conclusion (ERP 1992 Chapter 6)

Conclusion (ERP 1993, Chapter 7)

Conclusion (ERP 1995 Chapter 6)

Conclusion (ERP 1996 Chapter 8)

Conclusion (ERP 1997 Chapter 7)

Conclusion (ERP 2000 Chapter 6)

Conclusion (ERP 2002 Chapter 7)

Conclusion (ERP 2003 Chapter 6)

Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 12)

Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 13)

Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 14)

Conclusion (ERP 2005 Chapter 8)

Conclusion (ERP 2006 Chapter 7)

Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 8)

Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 4)

Conclusions

Constraints Imposed by Free Capital Flows

Consumer Price Indexes in the United States and Other Major Industrial Countries

Consumer Prices and Hourly Compensation, Major Industrial Countries

Demand Growth and the Saving-Investment Balance

Development, Adjustment, and International Institutions

Development Assistance Initiatives

Developments After August 15

Developments in Japan and Other Asian Pacific Rim Economies

Developments in Major Industrial Economies

Developments in Other Industrial Countries

Directions for Economic Policy: Needs and Challenges

Distribution of Selected Food Supplies Moving into Consumption Channels

Domestic Economic COnditions and the Balance of Payments

Domestic Policy and Trade Policy

EC 92 and European Economic and Monetary Union

Economic Growth and Trade Deficit

Economic Growth and Trade in Post War World

Economic Growth and World Trade

Economic Integration in Western Europe

Encouraging Free Capital Flows

Estimated Gold Reserves and Dollar Holdings of Foreign Countries

Estimated Gold Reserves and Dollar Holdings of Foreign Countries and International Institutions

Estimated Gold Reserves and Dollar Holdings of Foreign Countries and International Organizations

Exchange Rate Adjustments

Exchange Rates

Exchange Rates and Competitiveness

Exchange Rates and Relative Prices

Exchange Rates and the Balance of Payment

Expanding Trade Opportunities Abroad

Export Price Indexes of Selected Countries Converted to Dollars

Factors that Influence the Balance of Payments

Fixed Investment

Foreign Direct Investment

Foreign Direct Investment: An Increasingly Important Part of Trade

Foreign Exchange Market Developments

Foreign Exchange Markets in 1979

Foreign Exchange Rates

Free and Fair Trade

Free Trade: Beyond the Basics

Global Trade and the Uruguay Round

Gold Reserves and Dollar Holdings of Foreign Countries and International Organizations

Growth Rates in Real Gross Domestic Product

Growth Rates in Real Gross National Product

Growth Rates in Real Gross National Product/Gross Domestic Product

Improving the International Monetary System

Increased Trade Flows: Facts and Trends

Indexes of Quantity and Unit Value of Recorded United States Imports for Consumption, by Economic Clases

Indexes of Quantity and Unit Value of United States Domestic Merchandise Exports by Economic Class

Indexes of Quantity and Unit Value of United States Domestic Merchandise Exports, by Economic Class

Indexes of Quantity and Unit Value of United States Domestic Merchandise Exports by Economic Classes

Indexes of Quantity and Unit Value of United States Domestic Merchandise Imports for Consumption and of Domestic Merchandise Exports, by Economic Class

Indexes of Quantity and Unit Value of United States Domestic Merchandise Imports for Consumption, by Economic Class

Indexes of Quantity and Unit Value of United States Domestic Merchandise Imports for Consumption, by Economic Classes

Indexes of Quantity and Unit Value of United States Merchandise Exports, by Economic Class

Indexes of Quantity and Unit Value of United States Merchandise Imports for Consumption and of Domestic Merchandise Exports, by Economic Class

Indexes of Quantity and Unit Value of United States Merchandise Imports for Consumption, by Economic Class

Industrial Production and Consumer Prices--Major Industrial Countries

Industrial Production and Unemployment Rate, Major Industrial Countries

International Capital Mobility and the Balance of Payments

International Cooperation and Disputes

International Financial Developments

International Financial Markets

International Investment

International Investment Position of the United States

International Investment Position of the United States at Year-End

International Investment Position of the United States at Year-end, selected years

International Investment Position of the United States at Year-end, Selected Years

International Monetary Reform

International Policies of Other Developed Countries

International Policy Issues and the Role of International Institutions

International Reserves

International Reserves, selected years

International Reserves, Selected Years

International Trade in Services

International Transaction of the United States

International Transactions of the United States

Introduction (ERP 1971, Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 1972, Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 1978 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1979, Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1980, Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1981 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1982, Chapter 7)

Introduction (ERP 1983 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1984 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1986, Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1987 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1987 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1988 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1988 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1989 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1990 Chapter 7)

Introduction (ERP 1991 Chapter 7)

Introduction (ERP 1992 Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 1993, Chapter 7)

Introduction (ERP 1994 Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 1995 Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 1996 Chapter 8)

Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 7)

Introduction (ERP 2000 Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 2002 Chapter 7)

Introduction (ERP 2003 Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 12)

Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 13)

Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 14)

Introduction (ERP 2005 Chapter 8)

Introduction (ERP 2006 Chapter7)

Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 8)

Long-Run Trends in the U.S. Competitiveness: Perceptions and Realities

Macroeconomics Problems in Europe

Major U.S. Government Foreign Assistance, by Type and by Area, Total Postwar Period

Major U.S. Government Foreign Assistance, by Type and by Area, Total Postwar Period and Selected Fiscal Years

Managing Capital Movements

Market-Oriented Reform in Centrally Planned Economies

Multilateral and REgional Approaches to Liberalization

Multilateral Initiatives: The Uruguay Round and the World Trade Organization

Multinational Corporations and the Trade-Investment Linkage

Mutual Gains from Trade

New Facets of Trade

New Issues in Trade Negotiations

New Problems for the United States and the World Economy

Origins of the Current World Economic Disorders

Other Aspects of U.S. Policy Toward Emerging Market Economies

Plurilateral Initiatives

Policy Coordination and Exchange-Rate Stability

Policy Initiatives for the 1980s -- Free and Fair Trade

Population by Age Groups, Selected Years

Possible Paths of Balance of Payments Adjustment

Price Changes in International Trade

Production and Exports of Selected Nonagricultural Commodities

Progress Toward Free Trade

Pro-Growth Principles

Reactions to the U.S. Deficit

Recent and Prospective Trade Policy Actions

Recent Change in the Developed Countries

Recognition of Disequilibrium

Regional Integration and Multilateralism

Regional Trading Agreements

Relationships Among International Economic Policies

Risks of International Capital Flows

Sectoral Market Opening Initiatives

Some Myths About Trade and Globalization

Summary of Major U.S. Government Net Foreign Assistance

Supporting Growth in Indebted Developing Countries

Tariff Liberalization in Postwar Period

The Adjustment Problem

The Adjustment Process

The Administration's Policies to Enhance Growth

The Administration's Trade Initiatives

The Basic Accounting Identity

The Benefits of a Global Economy

The Benefits of Free Trade

The Benefits of Globalization

The Benefits of Open Investment

The Benefits of Open Trade and Investment Policies (ERP, Chapter 4)

The Bretton Woods System

The Case for Free Trade

The Challenges of Globalization

The Changing Environment of World Trade

The Changing Role of the International Monetary Fund

The Confidence Problem

The Dollar in the International Monetary System

The Evidence on Open Economies

The Evolution of Exchange Rates Arrangements

The Expansion of Trade

The Fall and Rise of the Global Economy

The Forces Behind Globalization

The Gains from Free Trade and Losses from Protectionism

The Global Economy: Developments and Practice

The Global Pattern of Payments

The Importance of Growth

The Industrial Economies: Trends and Prospects

The International Debt Problem

The International Monetary System

The International Transactions of the United States

The Less Developed Countries: Progress, Problems, and Policies

The Liquidity Problem

The Macroeconomic Character of U.S. Payments Position

The North American Free-Trade Agreement

The Payoff to America From Global Economic Intergration

The Policy Scene Today: Avenues to Future Liberalization

The Problem of International Equilibrium

The Protectionist Threat at Home

The Saving-Investment Balance

The Significance of External Imbalances

The Spread of Trade- Distorting Measures

The Trade Policy Agenda

The United States and the Emergence of a Unified Europe

The United States and the Less Developed Countries

The United States in the International Economy

The United States in the International Monetary System

The Uruguay Round

The U.S. Balance of Payments

The U.S. Trade Deficit and the Dollar

The World Economy in 1977

Third World Debt Problems

Three Sweeping Changes

Trade and Investment in the United States

Trade and Wage Inequality

Trade Issues and Policies

Trade, Jobs, and Wage Inequality

Trade Liberalization: A Key Contributor to the Strength of the U.S. Economy

Trade Liberalization and GATT

Trade Policies

Trade Policy Agenda for the Future

Trade Policy Developments in 1971

Trade Policy Going Forward

Trends in the U.S. Balance of Payments

Trends in U.S. Trade

Types of International Capital Flows

Unemployment Rate and Hourly Compensation, major Industrial Countries

Unemployment Rate, and Hourly Compensation, Major Industrial Countries

Unfinished Business

United States Assets balance of Payments

United States Balance of Payments

United States Balance of Payments, Excluding U.S. Government Grants of Military Goods and Services

United States Balance of Payments with Individual Areas

United States Domestic Merchandise Exports, by Economic Classes

United States Exports and Imports of Goods and Services, by Area

United States Exports by Selected Commodities and Markets

United States Exports, Including Reexports, by Continents

United States Exports of Selected Capital Goods to ERP Countries and Underdeveloped Areas

United States Foreign Assistance, by Type and Area

United States General Imports, by Continent

United States General Merchandise Imports, by Area

United States General Merchandise imports, by Continents

United States Gold Stock and Holdings of Convertible Foreign Currencies by U.S. Monetary Authorities

United States Government Aid to Foreign Countries

United States Government Grants, Loans, and Other Transfers to Foreign Countries

United States Government Grants, Other Unilateral Transfers, and Loans to Foreign Countries

United States Grants and Credits, excluding Military Supplies and Services, by Areas, Total Postwar and Fiscal Years

United States Grants and Credits, Excluding Military Supplies and Services, by Areas, Total Postwar and Fiscal Years

United States Grants of Military Supplies and Services, by Areas, Total Postwar Period and Fiscal Years

United States Imports for Consumption, by Economic Classes

United States Imports of Miscellaneous Consumer Manufactures

United States Merchandise Exports and Imports, by Area

United States Merchandise Exports and Imports, by Commodity Groups

United States Merchandise Exports and Imports, by Economic Category

United States Merchandise Exports and Imports, by Economic Class

United States Merchandise Exports and Imports for Consumption, by Leading Commodities

United States Merchandise Exports and Imports, Including Reexports, by Areas

United States Merchandise Exports, by Economic Classes

United States Merchandise Exports, including Reexports, by Area

United States Merchandise Exports, Including Reexports, by Area

United States Merchandise Exports, including Reexports, by Continents

United States Merchandise Export Surplus, by Area

United States Merchandise Imports for Consumption, by Economic Classes

United States Overseas Loans and Grants, by Type and Area

United States Reserve Assets: Gold Stock, Holdings of Convertible Foreign Currencies, and Reserve Position in the International Monetary Fund

U.S. Balance of Payments

U.S. Gold Stock and Holdings of Convertible Foreign Currencies, by U.S. Monetary Authorities

U.S. Government Grants, and Capital Movements to Foreign Countries

U.S. Government Grants and Credits, by Area and Major Countries

U.S. Government Grants and Credits, Excluding Military Supplies and Services, by Areas, Total Postwar Period and Fiscal Years

U.S. Government Grants of Military Supplies and Services, By Areas, Total Postwar Period and Fiscal Years

U.S. Government Grants, Other Unilateral Transfers, and Loans to Foreign Countries

U.S. International Trade in Goods by Area

U.S. International Trade in Goods by Principal End-Use Category

U.S. International Trade in Goods on Balance of Payments (BOP) and Census Basis, and Trade in Services on BOP Basis

U.S. International Transactions

U.S. Merchandise Exports and Imports, by Area

U.S. Merchandise Exports and Imports, by Commodity Groups

U.S. Merchandise Exports and Imports by Principle End-Use Categories

U.S. Merchandise Exports, Imports, and Trade Balance

U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants, by Type and Area

U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants, by Type and Area, and Selected Fiscal Years

U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants, by Type and Area, Fiscal Years

U.S Pro-Trade Initiatives in the Americas and Elsewhere

U.S. Reserve Assets

World Economic Growth in the 1960s

World Exports

World Trade Balance and Current Account Balances

World Trade: Exports and Imports

World Trade: Patterns and Issues

Investments

Benefits of International Capital Flows

Budget Deficits and Saving

Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 13)

Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 14)

Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 8)

Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 4)

Conclusions (ERP 1983, Chapter 4)

Constraints Imposed by Free Capital Flows

Development Assistance Initiatives

Encouraging Free Capital Flows

Factors that Influence the Balance of Payments

Financial Regulation and Private Saving

Foreign Direct Investment

International Trade in Services

Introduction (ERP 1983 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 13)

Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 14)

Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 8)

Measuring National Saving

Possible Paths of Balance of Payments Adjustment

Risks of International Capital Flows

Tax Policy and Investment

Tax Rules and Personal Saving

The Allocation of Capital

The Basic Accounting Identity

The Benefits of Free Trade

The Benefits of Open Investment

The Benefits of Open Trade and Investment Policies (ERP, Chapter 4)

The Historical Record

The Importance of Capital Formation

The International Perspective

The Role of International Capital Flows

Trade and Investment in the United States

Trade Liberalization: A Key Contributor to the Strength of the U.S. Economy

Trade Policy Going Forward

Trends in the U.S. Balance of Payments

Types of International Capital Flows

Labor Market

Active Manpower Policies

Aggregate Real Wage Growth

Benefits to Society of a Strong Labor Market

Conclusion (ERP 1992 Chapter 3)

Conclusion (ERP 2003 Chapter 3)

Conclusion (ERP 2006 Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 2009, Chapter 8)

Conclusions (ERP 1997 Chapter 4)

Disadvantaged Groups

Dynamics of Program Participation and Social Policy

Economic Benefits of Education

Economy-Wide Developments in the Labor Market

Educational Achievement in the United States

Education and Labor (ERP 2009, Chapter 8)

Employment Dynamics and the Labor Market Policy

Employment Growth

Enhancing Worker Skills

Equality of Opportunity

Fostering Skill Development

Health

Higher Education

Immigration in the U.S. WorkForce

Improving the Opportunities of Low-Income Households

Introduction (ERP 1990 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 1992 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1994 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1999 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 2003 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 2006 Chapter 2)

Job Displacement, Tenure, and the Contingent Work Force

Labor Issues: Income Trends, Worker Flexibility, and Pension Reform

Labor Shortages, Worker Mobility, and Immigration

Looking Ahead

Maintaining Low Unemployment and Low Inflation

New Developments in JobTraining and Lifelong Learning

Policies to Mitigate the Costs of Economic Change

Primary and Secondary Education

Productivity Trends

Real Wage Growth

Reduction of Poverty

Skills and Education: Investing in Human Resources

Slowing Wage Growth and Widening Equality

Summary (ERP 1990 Chapter 5)

The Changing U.S. Population

The Level of Wages

The Quality of New Jobs

Toward a Comprehensive Work Force Policy

Traditional Labor Market Indicators

Unemployment

Unemployment and Nonemployment

Unemployment Assistance Policy

Wage Dispersion and Market Forces

Worker Anxiety

Worker Characteristics and Wage Levels

Labor Supply

Benefits and Costs of Immigration

Comprehensive Immigration Policy Reform

Conclusion (ERP 2005 Chapter 4)

Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 9)

Immigration and Economic Growth

Immigration Policy

Improving the Opportunities of Low-Income Households

Introduction (ERP 1990 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 2005 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 9)

Labor Shortages, Worker Mobility, and Immigration

Maintaining Low Unemployment and Low Inflation

Skills and Education: Investing in Human Resources

Summary (ERP 1990 Chapter 5)

The Changing U.S. Population

The Economics of Immigration

The Role of Labor market Institutions

Law

Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter11)

Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 11)

Potential Tort Reform

The Changing Role of the Tort System

The Expansion of Tort Cost

Torts as Deterrence

Torts as Injury Compensation

Law and Legislation

Competition and the Role of Government

Competition Policy and Innovation

Concerns About Market Organization and Monopoly

Conclusion (ERP 1986, Chapter 5)

Conclusion (ERP 1988 Chapter 6)

Conclusion (ERP 1992 Chapter 5)

Conclusion (ERP 1993, Chapter 5)

Conclusion (ERP 1996 Chapter 6)

Conclusion (ERP 2003 Chapter 4)

Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 7)

Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 8)

Economic Regulation: Extending the Bounderies of Competition

Electronic Commerce

Energy and Trade

Environmental Regulation and Innovation

Examples of Economic Regulation

Extending Market Incentives

From Innovation to Deregulation and Competition

From Regulated Monopoly to Competition

Government Participation in the Market

High-Technology Industries, Innovations, and Intellectual Property

How Markets Work

Improving the Efficiency of Markets

Introduction (ERP 1988 Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 1989 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 1992 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 1993, Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 1996 Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 1998 Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 1999 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 2003 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 7)

Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 8)

Lessons and Challenges

Managing the Increased Demand for Airspace

Market Forces and Regulation in Electricity Markets

Market Forces and Regulation in Gasoline Markets

Market Forces and Regulation in the Market for Natural Gas

Market Imperfections

Mergers

Origins and Principles of Antitrust

Ownership and Pricing of Natural Resources

Pitfalls of Regulatory Reform

Principles of Regulation

Promoting Competition in Electricity

Promoting Competition in Telephone Service

Putting the Principles to Work

Reforming Regulation of the Environment, Health, and Safety

Regulating Financial Markets and Services

Regulation

Regulation and Innovation: The Case of the Electric Power Industry

Regulation: An Overview

Regulation of Competition

Regulation of Monopoly

Regulatory Reform

Regulatory Use of Market Incentives

Results of Deregulation

Rethinking Social Regulation

Risks to Health, Safety, and the Environment

Role of the Government

Telecommunications: Regulatory Reform and Innovation

The Benefits of Deregulation

The Benefits of Economic Deregulation

The Challenges of a Competitive Market: Environmental and Social Objectives

The Demand for Regulation

The Demand for Regulatory Reform

The Effects of Continuing Regulation

The Federal Antitrust Laws

The Global Marketplace and International Antitrust Efforts

The Government and Housing

The Introduction of Executive Regulatory Oversight

The Rationale for Regulation

The Regulatory Environment

Transportation: Deregulation Success

Macroeconomics

Addressing Environmental Externalities

Conclusion (ERP 1996 Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 2001 Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 2003 Chapter 1)

Developments in the Rest of hte World

Economic Outlook and Policy

Explaining Recent Inflation Performance

Financial Markets

Forecast and Outlook

GDP and Its Components in 2002

Inflation - Indexed Securities

Introduction (ERP 1986, Chapter 1)

Introduction (ERP 1994 Chapter 5)

Introduction (ERP 1996 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1998 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1999 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 2000 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 2001 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 2003 Chapter 1)

Long-term Growth: Budget Deficits and National Saving

Macroeconomic Implications of the Y2K Problem

Macroeconomic Policy and the Budget Outlook

Measurement Issues

Near-Term Outlook and Long-Run Forecast

Overview of 1995: Return to Potential Growth

Overview of 1997: A Burst of Growth

Promoting Efficiency in the Public and Private Sectors

Promoting Technology

Review and Outlook

Saving and Investment

Short-Run Macroeconomic Effects of Reducing the Budget Deficit

The Economic Condition of Households

The Economic Consequences of Inflation

The End of the Business Cycle?

The Expansion to Date

The Financial Condition of Households

The Fiscal Terrain in the New Economy

The Investment Boom

The Labor Market, Productivity, and Real Wages

The NAIRU and its Evolution

The Rise of Inflation and the Transition to Price Stability

The Twin Roles of Macroeconomic Policy

The Year in Review

What Causes Economic Expansions to End?

Manufactures

Conclusion (ERP 1991 Chapter 3)

Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 8)

Conclusion (ERP 2006 Chapter 11)

Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 6)

Crude Oil

Demand for Transportation Fuel

Electricity

Energy and Environmental Policy

Energy and Trade

Energy Sources and Uses

Fuel Markets and the Transportation Sector

Gasoline and Other Refined Products

Introduction (ERP 1974, Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 1991 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 8)

Introduction (ERP 2006 Chapter 11)

Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 6)

Longer Term Energy Policies

Market Forces and Regulation in Electricity Markets

Market Forces and Regulation in Gasoline Markets

Market Forces and Regulation in the Market for Natural Gas

Natural Gas

Short-Run Energy Policy Response

Size and Duration of Oil Price Shocks

The Effects of Oil Price Shocks

Transportation Fuel Supply

Transportation Infrastructure and Management of Existing Traffic Flow

Manufacturing Industries

Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 2)

Long-Term Trends

Manufacturing and The Recent Business Cycle

The Role of Policy

The Transition in Context

Monetary policy

Conclusion (ERP 1993, Chapter 3)

Financial Evolution and Financial Soundness

Institutionalization of a Noninflationary Monetary Policy

International Aspects of Fiscal and Monetary Policy

Introduction (ERP 1982, Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1990 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1993, Chapter 3)

Macroeconomic Policy in Historical Context

Monetary Policy Since 1970

Money and Monetary Policy

Policies

Recent Economic Developments

Summary and Concluding Comments

The Channels of Monetary Policy

The Costs of Inflation

The Future Challenge

The Legacies

The Nature of the Inflation Process

Would Different Policies Have Helped?

Money

Adjusted Deposits of All Banks and Currency Outside Banks

Bond Yields, Long and Short Term Interest Rates, Commercial Loans Rates, Selected Years

Estimated Ownership of Federal Securities

Loans and investments at all commercial banks and Weekly Reporting Member Banks

Loans and Investments of All Commercial Banks and Weekly Reporting Member Banks

United States Government Debt - Volume and Kind of Securities

Money market

Adjusted Deposits of All Banks and Currency Outside Banks

Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the Monetary Base, 1966-2008

Bank Credit at All Commercial Banks, 1965-2008

Bond Yields and Interest Rates, 1929-2008

Components of Money Stock Measures, 1965-2008

Consumer Credit Outstanding, 1959-2008

Credit Market Borrowing, 2000-2008

Deregulation and the Financial System

Federal Budget Receipts and Expenditures, Calendar and Fiscal Years

Federal Deposit Insurance

Federal Loan and Loan-Guarantee Programs

Federal Receipts and Outlays, by Major Category, and Surplus of Deficit, Fiscal Years 1940-2009

Federal Reserve Bank Credit and Member Bank Reserves

Government Cash Receipts from and Payments to the Public

Government Cash Receipts from and Payments to the Public, Calendar Years

Government Receipts and Expenditures As Shown in the National Income Accounts

Introduction (ERP 1986, Chapter 6)

Insured Pension Benefits

Money Stock and Debt Measures, 1965-2008

Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Holder, 1949-2008

Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Type of Property and of Financing

Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and of Financing, 1949-2008

Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Type of Property Mortgaged

Public Debt and Guaranteed Obligations of the United States Government Outstanding

Short- and Intermediate-term Consumer Credit Outstanding

The Farm Balance Sheet

The Size of the Federal Role in Credit Markets

U.S. Government Debt-Total and by Kind of Obligation

U.S. Government Debt - Volume and Kind of Obligation

Money supply

Adjusted Deposits of All Banks and Currency Outside Banks

Aggregate Reserves and Deposits - Member Banks

Aggregate Reserves and Member Bank Deposits

Aggregate Reserves and Member Banks Deposits

Aggregate Reserves and Monetary Base

Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and Monetary Base

Aggregate Reserves of Depository Institutions and the Monetary Base

Bank Credit at All Commercial Banks

Bank Loans and Investments

Commercial Bank Loans and Investments

Commercial Bank Loans and Securities

Commerical Bank Loans and Securities

Components of Money Stock and Liquid Assets

Components of Money Stock Measures

Components of Money Stock Measures and Liquid Assets

Consumer Credit Outstanding and Net Change

Consumer Installment Credit

Consumer Installment Credit Extended and Liquidated

Credit Market Borrowing

Credit Markets Borrowing

Federal Budget Receipts and Expenditures, Calendar and Fiscal Years

Federal Budget Receipts, Outlays, and Debt, Fiscal Years

Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income, and Product Accounts

Federal Reserve Bank Credit and Member Bank Reserves

Federal Reserve Bank Credit and Reserves of Depository Institutuions

Government Cash Receipts from and Payments to the Public

Government Cash Receipts from and Payments to the Public, Calendar Years

Government Receipts and Expenditures As Shown in the National Income Accounts

Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts

Installment Credit Extended and Repaid

Installment Credit Extensions and Liquidations

Interest-Bearing Public Debt Securities by Kind of Obligation

Liquid Asset Holdings of Private Domestic Nonfinancial Investors

Liquid Asset Holdings, Private Domestic Nonfinancial Investors

Maturity Distribution Average Length and of Marketable Interest-bearing Public Debt Securities Held by Private Investors

Money Stock and Debt Measures

Money Stock

Money Stock, Liquid Assets, and Debt Measures

Money Stock, Liquid Assets, and Debt Measures in Billions of Dollars

Money Stock Measures

Money Stock Measures and Liquid Assets

Money Supply

Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Holder

Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Holder

Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Holder, 1939-84

Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Lender

Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Lender

Mortgage debt outstanding, by type of holder and type of property

Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and Financing

Mortgage Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and of Financing

Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Type of Property and of Financing

Mortgage Debt Outstanding, by Type of Property Mortgaged

Mortgages Debt Outstanding by Type of Property and of Financing

Net Change in Consumer Credit Outstanding

Private Liquid Asset Holdings, Nonfinancial Investors

Public Debt and Guaranteed Obligations of the United States Government Outstanding

Relation of Federal Government Receipts and Expenditures in the National Income and Product Accounts to the Unified Budget

Selected Liquid Assets Held by the Public

Short- and Intermediate-term Consumer Credit Outstanding

State and Local Government Receipts and Expenditures, National Income and Product Accounts

The Farm Balance Sheet

Total Funds Raised in Credit Markets

Total Funds Raised in Credit Markets by Nonfinancial Sectors

U.S. Government Debt-Total and by Kind of Obligation

U.S. Government Debt - Volume and Kind of Obligation

National Accounts

Appendix: Basis for Estimates of Output and Claims

Business Account

Consumer Account

Federal Cash Payments to the Public by Type of Recipient and Transaction

Future National Output and Claims Upon It

Government Account (Federal, State, and Local)

International Account

Reconciliation of Federal Government Expenditures on Income and Product Account with Consolidated Cash Statement and Administrative Budget

Reconciliation of Federal Government Receipts on Income and Product Account with Consolidated Cash Statement and Administrative Budget

The Decisionmaking Process

The Nation's Economic Accounts

National Income

Average Weekly Hours and Hourly and Weekly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries

Chain-Type Price Indexes for Final Sales of Domestic Product, 1959-2008

Chain-Type Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product

Chain-Type Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008

Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Gross Domestic Product

Chain-Type Quantity Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008

Changes in Fixed-Weighted and Alternative Quantity and Price Indexes for Total GDP

Changes in Gross Domestic Product and Personal Consumption Expenditures, and Related Implicit Price Deflators and Fixed Weighted Price Indexes

Changes in Gross National Product and GNP Price Measures

Changes in Gross National Product, Personal Consumption Expenditures, and Related Price Measures

Changes in MGross National Product, Personal Consumption Expenditures, and Related Price Measures

Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Business Sector

Civilian Employment and Unemployment, by Sex and Age

Civilian Employment/Population Ratio by Demographic Characteristics

Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate by Demographic Characteristics

Civilian Unemployment by Demographic Characteristic

Civilian Unemployment Rate by Demographic Characteristic

Contributions to Pecent Changes in Real Gross Domestic Product

Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product

Contributions to Percent Changes in Real Gross Domestic Product

Contribution to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008

Disposable Personal Income

Disposition of Gross National Product

Disposition of Personal

Disposition of Personal Income, 1959-2008

Dispositions of Personal income

Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Major Industry

Exports and Imports of Goods and Services and Receipts and Payments of Factor Income in 1987 Dollars

Exports and Imports of Goods and Services in 1982 Dollars

Fixed-weighed Price Indexes for Gross National Product, 1982 Weights

Fixed-Weighed Prices Indexes for Gross National Product, 1972 Weights

Fixed-Weighted and Alternative Quantity and Price Indexes for Total GDP

Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product

Fixed-Weighted Price Indexes for Gross National Product, 1982 Weights

Fixed Weight Price Indexes for Gross National Product

Fixed Weight Price Indexes for Gross National Product 1972 Weights

Fixed Weight Price Indexes for Gross National Product, 1982 Weights

Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts

Foreign Transactions in the National Income and Product Accounts, 1959-2008

Foreign Transations in the National Income and Product Accounts

Gorss Saving and Investment

Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type

Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type, 1959-2008

Gross and Net Private Domestic Investment

Gross and Net Private Domestic Investment in 1972 Dollars

Gross and Net Private Domestic Investment in 1973 Dollars

Gross and Net Private Domestic Investment in 1982 Dollars

Gross and Net Private Domestic Investment in 1987 Dollars

Gross Domestic Product

Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008

Gross Domestic Product by Industry

Gross Domestic Product by Industry in 1987 Dollars, Fixed 1987 Weights

Gross Domestic Product by Industry, Value Added, in Current Dollars and as a Percentage of GDP

Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product

Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product, 1959-2008

Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product in 1987 Dollars

Gross Domestic Product by Sector

Gross Domestic Product by Sector in 1987 Dollars

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Industry, Value Added, in Current Dollars and as a Percentage of GDP, 1977-2008

Gross Domestic Product in 1987 Dollars

Gross Domestic Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business

Gross National Product

Gross National Product by Industry

Gross National Product by Industry, in 1958 Dollars

Gross National Product by Industry, in 1958 Prices

Gross National Product by Industry, in 1972 Dollars

Gross National Product by Industry in 1982 Dollars

Gross National Product by Major Tyoe of Product in 1982 Dollars

Gross National Product by Major Type of Product

Gross National Product by Major Type of Product, 1929-1969

Gross National Product by major type of product, in 1954 Prices

Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in 1958 Dollars

Gross National Product by Major Type of Product, in 1958 prices

Gross National Product by Major Type of Product, in 1958 Prices

Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in 1972 Dollars

Gross National Product by Major Type of Product in 1982 Dollars

Gross National Product by Sector

Gross National Product by Sector in 1958 Dollars

Gross National Product by Sector, in 1958 Prices

Gross National Product by Sector in 1972 Dollars

Gross National Product by Sector in 1982 Dollars

Gross National Product in 1958 Dollars

Gross National Product in 1972 Dollars

Gross National Product in 1982 Dollars

Gross National Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business

Gross National Product or Expenditure in 1939 Prices

Gross National Product or Expenditure in 1947 prices

Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1947 Prices

Gross National Product or Expenditure in 1950 Prices

Gross National Product or Expenditure in 1951 Prices

Gross National Product or Expenditure in 1952 Prices

Gross National Product or Expenditure in 1953 Prices

Gross National Product or Expenditure in 1954 prices

Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1954 prices

Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1954 Prices

Gross National Product or Expenditure in 1955 prices

Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1956 Prices

Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1957 Prices

Gross National Product or Expenditure in 1958 Dollars

Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1958 prices

Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1958 Prices

Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1959 Prices

Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1960 Prices

Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1961 prices

Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1962 prices

Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1963 Prices

Gross National Product or Expenditure, in 1964 Prices

Gross National Product or Expenditure in 1972 Dollars

Gross National Product or Expenditure in First Half of 1951 Prices

Gross National Product: Receipts and Expenditures by Major Economic Groups

Gross Private and Domestic Investment

Gross Private and Government Product, in current and 1954 Prices

Gross Private and Government Product, in current and 1955 Prices

Gross Private and Government Product, in Current and 1956 Prices

Gross Private and Government Product, in current and 1957 Prices

Gross Private and Government Product, in Current and 1958 Prices

Gross Private and Government Product, in current and 1959 Prices

Gross Private and Government Product, in current and 1960 Prices

Gross Private and Government Product, in current and 1961 prices

Gross Private and Government Product, in Current and 1962 Prices

Gross Private and Government Product, in Current and 1963 Prices

Gross Private and Government Product, in current and 1964 Prices

Gross Private Domestic Investment

Gross Product of Nonfinancial Corporate Business

Gross Product Originating in Nonfinancial Corporations and Dollar Costs per Unit of Output

Gross Saving and Investment

Gross Saving and Investment, 1959-2008

Gross Value Added and Price, Costs, and Profits of Nonfinancial Corporate Business

Gross Value Added and Price, Costs, and Profits of Nonfinancial Corporate Business, 1959-2008

Gross Value Added by Sector

Gross Value Added by Sector, 1959-2008

Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Corporate Business

Gross Value Added of Nonfinancial Corporate Business, 1959-2008

Implicit Deflators for Gross National Product

Implicit Price Deflators and Alternative Price Measures of Gross National Product and Gross Dometic Product

Implicit Price Deflators and Alternative Price Measures of Gross National Product and Gross Private Product

Implicit Price Deflators and Gross National Product

Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Domestic Product

Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product

Implicit Price Deflators for Gross National Product 1982 weights

Income of the Farm Population

Inventories and Final Sales of Business

Inventories and Final Sales of Business in 1972 Dollars

Inventories and Final Sales of Business in 1982 Dollars

Inventories and Final Sales of Business in Current and 1972 Dollars

Inventories and Final Sales of Domestic Business

Inventories and Final Sales of Domestic Business in 1987 Dollars

Labor Force Participation Rate and Employment / Population Ratio

Liquid Saving by Individuals

Median Income (2001 Dollars) and Poverty status of Families and persons, by Race, Selected Years

Median Income (in 1990 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, Selected Years

Median Income (in 1995 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race

Median Income (in 1997 Dollars) and Poverty status of Families and persons, by Race, Selected Years

Median Income (in 1997 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, Selected Years

Median Income (in 1999 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, Selected Years

Median Income (in 2000 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, Selected Years

Median Money Income (In 1991 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, selected Years

Median Money Income (in 1992 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race

Median Money Income (In 1993 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race

Median Money Income (In 1994 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, Selected Years

Median Money Income (In 1996 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, selected Years

Median Money Income (In 1996 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, Selected Years

Median Money Income (In 1998 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, Selected Years

Median Money Income (In 2002 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, Selected Years

Median Money Income (In 2003 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, Selected Years

Median Money Income (In 2004 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, selected Years

Median Money Income (In 2005 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, selected Years

Median Money Income (In 2006 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Persons, by Race, selected Years

Median Money Income (In 2007 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and People, by Race, Selected Years, 1994-2007

Money Income (in 1977 dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Unrelated Individuals by Race of Head

Money Income (in 1978 dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Unrelated Individuals by Race of Head

Money Income (in 1978 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Unrelated Individuals by Race of Head

Money Income (in 1979 Dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Unrelated Individuals by Race of Head

Money Income (in 1980 dollars) and Poverty Status of Families and Unrelated Individuals by Race of Householder

National Income by Type of Income

National Income by Type of Income, 1959-2008

National Wealth

National Wealth in 1982 Dollars

National Wealth in 1987 Dollars

Number and Median Income (in 1982 dollars) of Families and Persons , and Poverty Status, by Race, Selected Years

Number and Median Income (in 1982 Dollars) of Families and Persons, and Poverty Status, by Race, Selected Years

Number and Median Income (in 1983 dollars) of Families and Persons , and Poverty Status, by Race

Number and Median Income (in 1983 Dollars) of Families and Persons, and Poverty Status, by Race

Number and Median Income (in 1984 Dollars) of Families and Persons , and Poverty Status, by Race

Number and Median Income (in 1985 dollars) of Families and Persons , and Poverty Status, by Race, Selected Years

Number and Median Income (in 1986 Dollars) of Families and Persons, and Poverty Status, by Race

Number and Median income (in 1987 dollars) of families and persons, and poverty status, by race, Selected years

Number and Median Income (in 1987 Dollars) of Families and Persons, and Poverty Status, by Race, Selected Years

Number and Median Income (in 1988 Dollars) of Families and Persons, and Poverty Status, by Race

Number and Median Income (in 1989 dollars) of Families and Persons, and Poverty Status, by Race

Number and Money Income (in 1967 Prices) of Families and Unrelated Individuals, by Race of Head

Number and Money Income (in 1968 Prices) of Families and Unrelated Individuals, by Race of Head

Number and Money Income (in 1969 Prices) of Families and Unrelated Individuals, by Race of Head

Number and Money Income (in 1970 Dollars) of Families and Unrelated Individuals, by Race of Head

Number and Money Income (in 1971 Prices) of Families and Unrelated Individuals, by Race of Head

Number and Money Income (in 1972 Dollars) of Families and Unrelated Individuals, by Race of Head

Number and Money Income (in 1973 Dollars) of Families and Unrelated Individuals, by Race of Head

Number and Money Income (in 1974 Dollars) of Families and Unrelated Individuals, by Race of Head

Number and Money Income (in 1976 Dollars) of Families and Unrelated Individuals by Race of Head

Number and Money Income of Families and Unrelated Individuals

Number and Money Income of Families and Unrelated Individuals, by Race of Head

Output, Cost, and Profits of Nonfinanacial Corporate Business

Output, Price, Costs, and Profits of Nonfinancial Corporate Business

Outputs, Cost and Profits of Nonfinancial Corporate Business

Per Capita Disposable Income in Current and 1947 Dollars

Per Capita Disposable Income in Current and 1948 Dollars

Per Capita Disposable Income in Current Dollars and First Half of 1947 Dollars

Percent Changes in Real Gross Domestic Product

Percent Changes in Real Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008

Personal Consumption Expenditures

Personal Consumption Expenditures, 1959-2008

Personal Consumption Expenditures, 1990-2008

Personal Consumption Expenditures in 1982 Dollars

Personal Consumption Expenditures in 1987 Dollars

Personal Saving, Flow of Funds Accounts

Private Fixed Investment by Type

Private Fixed Investment by Type, 1959-2008

Private Gross Fixed Investment by Type

Private Inventories and Domestic Final Sales by Industry

Private Inventories and Domestic Final Sales by Industry, 1959-2008

Private Inventories and Final Sales of Domestic Business

Quantity and Price Indexes for GDP and Percent Changes

Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, and Percent Changes

Quantity and Price Indexes for Gross Domestic Product, and Percent Changes, 1959-2008

Real disposable income, food consumption, and real farm income, per capita

Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services

Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services, 1990-2008

Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services and Receipts and Payments of Factor Income

Real Exports and Imports of Goods and Services and Receipts and Payments of Income

Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type

Real Government Consumption Expenditures and Gross Investment by Type, 1990-2008

Real Gross Domestic Product

Real Gross Domestic Product, 1959-2008

Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry

Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry, Value Added, and Pecent Changes

Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry, Value Added, and Percent Changes, 1977-2008

Real Gross Domestic Product by Industry, value added, in current dollars and as a percentage of GDP

Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product

Real Gross Domestic Product by Major Type of Product, 1959-2008

Real Gross Domestic Product by Sector

Real Gross Value Added by Sector

Real Gross Value Added by Sector, 1959-2008

Real Inventories and Final Sales of Domestic Business

Realized Gross and Net Income of Farm Operators from Farming

Real Personal Consumption Expenditures

Real Private Fixed Investment by Type

Real Private Fixed Investment by Type, 1990-2008

Real Private Gross Fixed Investment by Type

Real Private Inventories and Domestic Final Sales by Industry

Real Private Inventories and Domestic Final Sales by Industry, 1959-2008

Real Private Inventories and Final Sales of Domestic Business

Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, Net National Product, and National Income

Relation of Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Product, Net National Product, and National Income, 1959-1008

Relation of Gross National Product and National Income

Relation of Gross National Product and Personal Income

Relation of Gross National Product, Net National Product, and National Income

Relation of National Income and Personal Income

Relation of National Income and Personal Income, 1959-2008

Saving by Individuals

Savings by Individuals

Selected Per Capita Income and Product Series in Current and 1987 Dollars

Selected Per Capita Product and Income Series in Current and 1987 Dollars

Selected Per Capita Product and Income Series in Current and 1987 Dollars.

Source of Personal Income

Sources and Uses of Gross Saving

Sources of Personal Income

Sources of Personal Income, 1959-2008

The Nation's Income, Expenditure, and Saving

Total and Per Capita Disposable Income in Current and 1951 Prices

Total and Per Capita Disposable Income in Current and 1953 Prices

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, and Per Capita Gross Domestic Product , in Current and 1955 Prices

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, and Per Capita Gross Domestic Product , in Current and 1956 Prices

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, and Per Capita Gross Domestic Product , in Current and 1957 Prices

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, and Per Capita Gross Domestic Product, in Current and Real Dollars

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, and Per Capita Gross Domestic Product , in Current and Real Dollars, 1959-2008

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1958 Dollars

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1958 Prices

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1959 Prices

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1960 Prices

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1961 Prices

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1962 Prices

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1963 Prices

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1964 Prices

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures in Current and 1972 Dollars

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1972 Dollars

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1972 Dollars,

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1982 Dollars

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1987 Dollars

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures in Current and Real Dollars

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income and Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and Real Dollars

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income in Current and 1949 Dollars

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income in Current and 1950 Prices

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income in Current and 1951 prices

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income in Current and 1951 Prices

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income in Current and 1952 Dollars

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income in Current and 1954 Prices

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income in Current and First Half of 1951 Prices

Total and Per Capita Disposable Personal Income in Current and in 1951 Prices

Unemployment by Demographic Characteristic

Unemployment by Duration and Reason

Unemployment Insurance Programs

Unemployment Rate

Natural Resources

Alternative Energy Production

An Overview of the U.S. Statistical System

Conclusion (ERP 2004 Chapter 8)

Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 6)

Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 7)

Conclusion (ERP 2008, Chapter 8)

Demand for Transportation Fuel

Energy and Trade

Energy Sources

Fuel Markets and the Transportation Sector

Improving the Value of Existing Statistical Data

Introduction (ERP 2004 Chapter 8)

Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 2008, Chapter 7)

Keeping Up With A Changing Economy

Market Forces and Regulation in Electricity Markets

Market Forces and Regulation in Gasoline Markets

Market Forces and Regulation in the Market for Natural Gas

The Importance of Statistical Systems

The Road Forward

Transportation Fuel Supply

Transportation Infrastructure and Management of Existing Traffic Flow

Population

Automobile Ownership

Average Family Personal Income, Before and After Federal Individual Income Tax Liability, in Current and 1959 Prices

Average Gross Hourly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries

Average Gross Hourly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries and in Agriculture

Average Gross Hourly Earnings in Selected Industries

Average Gross Hourly Earnings of Production Workers in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1959 Prices

Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries

Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Industries

Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Industries, in Current and 1959 Prices

Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Nonagricultural Industries

Average Weekly Earnings and Hourly Earnings in Selected Private Non-Agricultural Industries

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1957-59 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1961 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1964 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1967 Dollars

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1967 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Private Nonagricultural Industries, in Current and 1967 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, Total Private Nonagricultural Industries, in Current and 1957-59 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, Total Private Nonagricultural Industries, in Current and 1967 Dollars

Average Weekly Earnings in Selected Private Nonagricultural Industries

Average Weekly Earnings of Production Workers in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1959 Prices

Average Weekly Hours and Hourly and Weekly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries

Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings, Gross and Excluding Overtime, in Manufacturing Industries

Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries

Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings in Selected Non-Agricultural Industries

Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings in Selected Private Nonagricultural Industries

Average Weekly Hours of Work in Private Nonagricultural Industries

Average Weekly Hours of Work in Selected Industries

Average Weekly Hours of Work in Selected Nonagricultural Industries

Beds in Civilian Hospitals

Benefits and Costs of Immigration

Changes in Output per Man-hour and Related Data, Private Economy

Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Business and Nonfarm Business Factors, 1959-2008

Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Business Sector

Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Private Business Economy

Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Private Business Sector

Changes in Productivity and Releated Data, Private Economy

Civilan Employment by Demographic Characteristic

Civilian Employment

Civilian Employment and Unemployment, by Sex and Age

Civilian Employment and Unemployment by Sex and Age, 1960-2008

Civilian Employment by Demographic Characteristic, 1960-2008

Civilian Employment/Population Ratio

Civilian Employment/Population Ratio by Demographic Characteristic, 1965-2008

Civilian Employment/Population Ratio by Demographic Characteristics

Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate and Civilian Employment/Population Ratio

Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate and Employment/Population Ratio

Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate and Employment/Population Ratio, 1960-2008

Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate by Demographic Characteristics

Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate by Demographic Characteristics, 1965-2008

Civilian Population and Labor Force, 1929-2008

Civilian Unemployment by Demographic Characteristic

Civilian Unemployment Rate

Civilian Unemployment Rate, 1960-2008

Civilian Unemployment Rate by Demographic Characteristic

Civilian Unemployment Rate by Demographic Characteristic, 1965-2008

Communicable Diseases

Comprehensive Immigration Policy Reform

Conclusion (ERP 1997 Chapter 3)

Conclusion (ERP 2005 Chapter 4)

Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 9)

Disposable Personal Income, Total and Per Capita, in Current and 1959 Prices

Educational Expenditures and Selected Measures of Educational Achievement

Employed Persons Not at Work, by Reason for Not Working, and Special Groups of Unemployed Persons

Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Major Industry

Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Major Industry, 1960-2008

Employment and Unemployment, by Sex and Age

Employment Cost Index, Private Industry, 1990-2008

Fall School Enrollment

Financial Assets and Net Equity of Individuals

Gross National Product, Total and Per Capita, in Current and 1959 Prices

Home Ownership

Homes with Selected Electrical Appliances

Hospitals, Surgical, and Medical Expense Coverage

Hours and Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries

Hours and Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries, 1960-2008

Hours and Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries and Hourly Compensation in the Total Economy

Household Status of Married Couples

Immigration and Economic Growth

Immigration Policy

Indexes of Output per Man-hour and Related Data

Indexes of Output per Man-hour and Related Data, Private Economy

Injury-frequency Rates in Manufacturing Industries

Introduction (ERP 1997 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 2005 Chapter 4)

Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 9)

Labor Force Participation Rate and Employment / Population Ratio

Labor Turnover Rates in Manufacturing Industries

Life Insurance

Medicaid Financing of Long-term Care

Medicare

Noninstitutional Population and the Labor Force

Number of Wage and Salary Workers in Nonagricultural Establishments

Old-age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Benefits

Old-age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance Coverage: Number and Percent Relation to Total Population and to Paid Employment

Output per Man-hour and Related Data, Private Economy

Percent of Civilian Noninstitutional Population 5 to 34 Years of Age Enrolled in School, by Age Group, October of Each Year

Personal Income Disbursements: Percentage Distribution by Type of Income

Personal Income, Total and Per Capita, in Current and 1959 Prices

Physicians, Dentists, and Nurses

Population by Age Group, 1929-2008

Population by Age Group

Population by Age Groups: Estimates and Projections

Population by the Labor Force

Population Growth and Vital Statistics

Productivity and Related Data, Business and Nonfarm Business Sectors, 1959-2008

Productivity and Related Data, Private Business Economy

Productivity and Related Data, Private Business Sector

Productivity and Related Data, Private Economy

Real Personal Income of Families: Number and Percent of Families, by Income Group

Selected Employment and Unemployment Data

Selected Measures of Unemployment and Part-Time Employment

Selected Unemploment Rates

Selected Unemployment Rates

Shareowners in Public Corporations

Social Security

The Aging of the Population

The Economics of Immigration

The Role of Labor market Institutions

Total and Per Capita Personal Consumption Expenditures, in Current and 1959 Prices

Umemployment Insurance Programs

Unemployed Persons, by Duration of Unemployment

Unemployment by Demographic Characteristic

Unemployment by Demographic Characteristic, 1960-2008

Unemployment by Duration

Unemployment by Duration and Reason

Unemployment by Duration and Reason, 1960-2008

Unemployment by Reason

Unemployment Insurance Coverage and Benefits

Unemployment Insurance Programs

Unemployment, Insurance Programs, Selected Data

Unemployment Insurance Programs, Selected Data, 1978-2008

Unemployment Rate

Unemployment Rate by Demographic Characteristic

Vacations and Vacation Activities

Wage and Salary Workers in Nonagricultural Establishments

Wagw and Salary Workers in Nonagricultural Establishments

Work Stoppages Resulting From Labor-Management Disputes

Price levels

Costs and Prices in Selected Problem Areas

Determination of the Price Level

Developments in 1967

Employment Goals

Guideposts for Noninflationary Price and Wage Behavior

Labor Cost Trends

Outlook for Cost-Price Stability in 1966

Price and Wage Policy

Price Stability and High Employment

Supply and Demand in the Labor Markets

Supply and Demand in the Product Markets

The Price Record

The Recent Record

Prices

Anti-Inflationary Policies for High Employment

Benefits and Costs of Takeover Transitions

Changes in Consumer Price Indexes

Changes in Consumer Price Indexes, Commodities and Services

Changes in Consumer Price Indexes, Commodities, Services, and Special Groups

Changes in Consumer Price Indexes for Commodities and Services, 1929-2007

Changes in Consumer Price Indexes, Major Groups

Changes in Producer Price Indexes for Finished Goods

Changes in Producer Price Indexes for Finished Goods, 1965-2008

Changes in Special Consumer Price Indexes

Changes in Special Consumer Price Indexes, 1960-2008

Conclusion (ERP 1964, Chapter 4)

Conclusion (ERP 1969, Chapter 3)

Conclusion (ERP 1985 Chapter 6)

Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 7)

Consumer Price Index

Consumer Price Indexes

Consumer Price Indexes by Commodity and Service Groups

Consumer Price Indexes, by Commodity and Service Groups

Consumer Price Indexes by Expenditure Classes

Consumer Price Indexes, by Expenditure Classes

Consumer Price Indexes, by Major Groups

Consumer Price Indexes, by Selected Major Groups

Consumer Price Indexes, by Special Groups

Consumer Price Indexes for Commodities, Services, and Special Groups

Consumer Price Indexes for Commodities, Services, and Special Groups, 1960-2008

Consumer Price Indexes for Commodity Groups, Seasonally Adjusted

Consumer Price Indexes, for Commodity Groups, Seasonally Adjusted

Consumer Price Indexes for Major Expenditure Classes

Consumer Price Indexes for Major Expenditure Classes, 1960-2008

Consumer Price Indexes for Selected Expenditure Classes

Consumer Price Indexes for Selected Expenditure Classes, 1960-2008

Consumer Price Indexes for Service Groups and Selected Expenditure Classes, Seasonally Adjusted

Consumer Price Indexes, Major Expenditure Classes

Consumer Price Indexes, Seasonally Adjusted

Consumer Price Indexes, Selected Commodities and Services

Consumer Price Indexes, Selected Expenditure Classes

Consumer Prices Indexes, by Special Groups

Control of Publicly Traded Corporations

Costs and Prices in Selected Problem Areas

Currency Markets Are Large

Determination of the Price Level

Developments in 1967

Direct Government Actions Affecting Supply

Employment Goals

Fixed Versus Floating Exchange Rates

Guideposts for Noninflationary Price and Wage Behavior

Improving Labor and Product Markets

Improving the Performance of Product Markets

Improving U.S. Labor Markets

Indexes of Prices Paid by Farmers and Parity Ratio

Indexes of Prices Received and Prices Paid by Farmers and Parity Ratio

Indexes of Prices Received and Prices Paid by Farmers, and Parity Ratio

Indexes of Prices Received and Prices Paid Farmers, and Parity Ratio

Indexes of Wholesale Prices and Cost of Living in the United States and Foreign Countries

Indexes of Wholesale Prices and Cost of Living in the United States and Foreign Countries, Selected Data

Indexes of Wholesale Prices and Cost of Living in the United States and Foreign Countries, Selected Data Since June 1950

Index of Prices Paid and of Prices Received by Farmers and Parity Ratio

Index of Prices Received and of Prices Paid by Farmers and Parity Ratio

Introduction (ERP 1967, Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1967, Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 1985 Chapter 6)

Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 7)

Labor Compensation and Labor Costs

Labor Cost Trends

Merger and Aquisition Activity in Perspective

Outlook for Cost-Price Stability in 1966

Outlook for Prices

Percentage Changes from Previous Month in Indexes for Major Groupings of the Consumer Price Index

Percentage Changes from Previous Month in Indexes for Major Groupings of the Wholesale Price Index

Percentage Increases in Wholesale Prices and Cost of Living in the United States and Foreign Countries Since June 1950

Percentage Increases in Wholesale Prices in the United States and Foreign Countries

Percent Changes in Consumer Price Indexes

Percent Changes in Consumer Price Indexes, Major Groups

Percent Changes in Wholesale Price Indexes

Percent Changes in Wholesale Price Indexes, Major Groups

Policies Affecting Price Behavior

Price and Wage Policy

Prices and Distribution of Real Income

Prices in Major Sectors

Price Stability and High Employment

Prices, Wages, and Employment

Producer Price Indexes by Major Commodity Groups

Producer Price Indexes by Stage of Processing

Producer Price Indexes by Stage of Processing, 1959-2008

Producer Price Indexes by Stage of Processing, Seasonally Adjusted

Producer Price Indexes by Stage of Processing, Special Groups

Producer Price Indexes by Stage of Processing, Special Groups, 1974-2008

Producer Price Indexes for Major Commodity Groups

Producer Price Indexes for Major Commodity Groups, 1959-2008

Regulating Bidder Tactics

Regulating Defense Tactics

Supply and Demand in the Labor Markets

Supply and Demand in the Product Markets

The Links Between Monetary and Exchange-Rate Policies

The Objectives

The Outlook for Prices

The Present Situation

The Price Record

The Price-Wage Situation and the Prospects

The Recent Price Record

The Recent Record

Voluntary Restraint in Prices and Wages

Wage-Price Policies

What Determines Currency Values

Whoelsale Price Indexes by Stage of Processing and by Special Groupings

Whoesale Price Indexes by Stage of Processing and by Special Grouping

Wholesale Price Index

Wholesale Price Indexes

Wholesale Price Indexes, by Economic Sector

Wholesale Price Indexes, by Major Commodity Groups

Wholesale Price Indexes, by Stage of Processing

Wholesale Price Indexes by Stage of Processing and by Special Groupings

Wholesale Price Indexes for Selected Groupings, Seasonally Adjusted

Wholesale Prices Indexes, by Stage of Processing

Productivity

Adjusted Deposits of All Banks and Currency Outside Banks

Average Gross Hourly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries

Average Gross Hourly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries and in Agriculture

Average Gross Hourly Earnings in Selected Industries

Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries

Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Industries

Average Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Nonagricultural Industries

Average Hourly Earnings in Selected Industries

Average Weekly Earnings and Hourly Earnings in Selected Private Non-Agricultural Industries

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1957-59 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1961 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1962 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1963 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1964 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1967 Dollars

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Manufacturing Industries, in Current and 1967 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, in Private Nonagricultural Industries, in Current and 1967 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, Total Private Nonagricultural Industries, in Current and 1957-59 Prices

Average Weekly Earnings, Gross and Spendable, Total Private Nonagricultural Industries, in Current and 1967 Dollars

Average Weekly Earnings in Selected Private Nonagricultural Industries

Average Weekly Hours and Hourly and Weekly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries

Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings, Gross and Excluding Overtime, in Manufacturing Industries

Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries

Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings in Selected Non-Agricultural Industries

Average Weekly Hours and Hourly Earnings in Selected Private Nonagricultural Industries

Average Weekly Hours of Work in Private Nonagricultural Industries

Average Weekly Hours of Work in Selected Industries

Average Weekly Hours of Work in Selected Nonagricultural Industries

Business Expenditures on New Plant and Equipment

Business Inventories and Sales

Capacity Utilization Rate

Capacity Utilization Rate in Manufacturing

Capacity Utilization Rate in Manufacturing and Major Materials Industries

Capacity Utilization Rates

Capacity Utilization Rates, 1959-2008

Changes in Output per Man-hour and Related Data, Private Economy

Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Business and Nonfarm Business Factors, 1959-2008

Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Business Sector

Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Private Business Economy

Changes in Productivity and Related Data, Private Business Sector

Changes in Productivity and Releated Data, Private Economy

Civilan Employment by Demographic Characteristic

Civilian Employment and Unemployment, by Sex and Age

Civilian Employment and Unemployment by Sex and Age, 1960-2008

Civilian Employment by Demographic Characteristic, 1960-2008

Civilian Employment/Population Ratio

Civilian Employment/Population Ratio by Demographic Characteristic, 1965-2008

Civilian Employment/Population Ratio by Demographic Characteristics

Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate and Civilian Employment/Population Ratio

Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate and Employment/Population Ratio

Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate and Employment/Population Ratio, 1960-2008

Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate by Demographic Characteristics

Civilian Labor Force Participation Rate by Demographic Characteristics, 1965-2008

Civilian Population and Labor Force, 1929-2008

Civilian Unemployment by Demographic Characteristic

Civilian Unemployment Rate

Civilian Unemployment Rate, 1960-2008

Civilian Unemployment Rate by Demographic Characteristic

Civilian Unemployment Rate by Demographic Characteristic, 1965-2008

Conclusion (ERP 1988 Chapter 2)

Conclusion (ERP 2007, Chapter 2)

Conclusion: Prospects for Growth

Corporate Profits Before and After Taxes

Consumers' Prices

Disposable Income, Population and Consumers Prices

Disposable Personal Income, Population, and Consumers Price Index

Disposition of Income Payments

Distribution of Selected Agricultural Products Moving into Consumption Channels

Distribution of United States Food Supplies Moving into Consumption Channels

Employed Persons Not at Work, by Reason for Not Working, and Special Groups of Unemployed Persons

Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Major Industry

Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Major Industry, 1960-2008

Employment and Output

Employment and Unemployment, by Sex and Age

Employment Cost Index, Private Industry, 1990-2008

Exports, Including Reexports, by Continents

Factors Generating Growth of Hours Worked

Factors Generating Growth of Potential GDP

Factors Generating Growth of Productivity

Farm Production Indexes

General Imports, by Continents

Gross National Product, Department Store Sales, and Residential Construction

Gross Weekly Earnings in Selected Industries

Has the Trend in Productivity Growth Improved Recently?

Hours and Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries

Hours and Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries, 1960-2008

Hours and Earnings in Private Nonagricultural Industries and Hourly Compensation in the Total Economy

Housing Starts and Applications for Financing

Income and Productivity

Income Payments to Individuals

Indexes of Industrial and Agricultural Production

Indexes of Output per Man-hour and Related Data

Indexes of Output per Man-hour and Related Data, Private Economy

Index of Prices Paid and of Prices Received by Farmers and Parity Ratio

Industrial Production

Industrial Production Index

Industrial Production Indexes

Industrial production Indexes, Industry Groupings

Industrial Production Indexes, Industry Groupings

Industrial Production Indexes, Major Industry Divisions

Industrial Production Indexes, Major Industry Divisions, 1959-2008

Industrial Production Indexes, Market Groupings

Industrial production Indexes, Market Groupings, 1959-2008

Industrial Production Indexes, Selected Manufactures

Industrial Production Indexes, Selected Manufacturing Industries

Industrial Production Indexes, Selected Manufacturing Industries, 1967-2008

Introduction (ERP 1988 Chapter 2)

Introduction (ERP 1995 Chapter 3)

Introduction (ERP 2007, Chapter 2)

Inventories and Sales, by Durable and Nondurable Goods, in Manufacturing and Trade

Inventories and Sales in Manufacturing and Trade

Labor Force Participation Rate and Employment / Population Ratio

Labor Turnover Rates in Manufacturing Industries

Manufactuers' New and Unfilled Orders

Manufactuers' Shipments and Inventories

Manufacturers' Inventories by Stage of Fabrication and as Ratios to Sales

Manufacturers' New and Unfilled Orders

Manufacturers' New and Unfilled Orders, 1967-2008

Manufacturers' New Orders, Sales, and Inventories

Manufacturers' Sales, Inventories and Orders

Manufacturer's Shipments and Inventories

Manufacturers' Shipments and Inventories

Manufacturers' Shipments and Inventories, 1967-2008

Manufacturing and Trade, Sales and Inventories

Manufacturing and Trade Sales and Inventories, 1967-2008

Manufacturing Capacity, Output, and Utilization Rate

Manufacturing Output, Capacity, and Utilization Rate

New Construction Activity

New Construction Activity, 1964-2008

New Housing Starts and Applications for Financing

New Housing Units Started and Authorized

New Nonfarm Housing Starts, by Source of Funds and by Type of Structure

New Private Housing Units Started, Authorized, and Completed, and Houses Sold

New Private Housing Units Started, Authorized, and Completed and Houses Sold, 1959-2008

New Private Housing Units Started, Authorized, and Completed, and New Houses Sold

New Private Housing Units Started, Authorized, Completed and Houses Sold

New Public Construction Activity

Nonfarm Business Expenditures on New Plant and Equipment

Noninstitutional Population and the Labor Force

Number of Employees in Non-Agricultural Establishments

Number of Wage and Salary Workers in Nonagricultural Establishments

Output per Man-hour and Related Data, Private Economy

Percentage Changes in Production and Consumption of Selected Commodities, United States and Other Free World

Physical Production Index

Physical Production Index of Goods and Selected Services

Physical Production Index of Goods and Utilities

Policy Implications

Population by Age Group, 1929-2008

Population by Age Group

Population by Age Groups: Estimates and Projections

Population by the Labor Force

Private Nonfarm Housing Starts and Proposed Home Constuction: Government Unwritten

Production of Selected Commodities in the Free World

Productivity and Related Data, Business and Nonfarm Business Sectors, 1959-2008